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From: "JinHyeock Choi" <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>
To: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>, <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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Subject: Re: Current Movement Detection Process and Time (Re: [mobile-ip] Re: closing issue #297 (erik's and steven's technical comments on base))
Date: Thu, 1 May 2003 13:06:04 +0900
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Patil 

> I think RS should not be the preferred method for probing anyway. NS
> is preferred.

In some scenario, it may be better to use RS probing. But this is the detail 
which, I suggest, is to be investigated separately later. 

> So would it be sufficient to have text that highlights the problem of
> probing based on RS/NS and recommend the use of L2/L3 indications
> while leaving any details of these out. 
>
> >We may state that
> >1) For movement detection, MN may use either RS/ RA or NS/ NA 
> >    in a manner suitable for the situation. 
> >2) But this probing should not overflow the network.   
> 
> How does the MN really know if he is causing trouble? Hence it is

IMHO, if MN is in doubt that it is causing trouble, it keeps from 
probing (even though it can't be absolutely sure). 

Thanks 

JinHyeock



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From: "JinHyeock Choi" <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
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Subject: Re: Current Movement Detection Process and Time (Re: [mobile-ip]Re:  closing issue #297 (erik's and steven's technical comments on base))
Date: Thu, 1 May 2003 13:46:51 +0900
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Vijay
 
> I disagree, Jari. I think we should describe how to probe
> the default router in the base spec. just mention one way 
> of doing it. and also say that this is *one* way of doing 

It will be good if we present implementators *one* way of 
probing. But I am afraid it will delay MIPv6 I-D further to 
build consensus on *one* way. 

If we can produce *one* way promptly, it's O.K. for me. 
(I even agree to use NS probing for the *one* way :-)) 
If not, I doubt it's worthwhile the delay.  

> I prefer the NS/NA probe to figure out if the default 
> router is reachable. RS/RA has way too many timers 
> governing when a solicitation or an advertisement can be 
> sent. using RS/RA is a bad idea. ofcourse once we have 
> the fastRA mechanism, it can be used.

I agree that NS is better if the reachability of current AR 
is the only thing MN have to check. 

If MN moves, MN have to discover new Router too, 
hence can't avoid RS/ RA exchange. 

And when MN uses NS probing, how will it determine that 
it has moved? Will it use 3 NS probes which take 3 secs?  

In some scenarios, I think it makes more sense to use RS.   

But these are the details which, I suggest, we'd better deal 
with later.  

Regards

JinHyeock



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Subject: Re: Current Movement Detection Process and Time (Re: [mobile-ip] Re: closing issue #297 (erik's and steven's technical comments on base))
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Jack

> That is why I said it was not clear to me. On the one hand, use of NUD
> as specified in RFC 2461 will likely not be better, due to the
> problems Erik outlined. On the other, as Vijay has mentioned, RSs have
> lots of timers, so without a simplified RS algorithm it may make
> implementations substantially more complex. Maybe a simple probe would
> work, but after having studied the issue of movement detection and
> handover now for a while, I've learned that algorithms which look
> quite straightforward after some amount of design discussion in
> mailing list traffic and Internet draft text often turn out to have
> hidden complexities that make them poor choices after they are
> implemented and tested. This is why I would prefer to err on the side
> of caution, and only specify what we know works ("running code" and
> further: "tested running code").

Yes. We also encountered similar hidden complexities ourselves. 
We'd better be cautious.

> I'm comfortable with guidelines, what I'd advise against is saying
> "here's a protocol for probing". Jari's proposed solution, with Erik's
> modification, sounded fine.

Yes, I agree with Jack that it's better to use more general terms. Just 
the statement like below is O.K. for me. 

"A node (should) use probing to figure out if the default router is reachable. 
A node (should) minimize traffic involved in MD probing."  
 
Regards

JinHyeock




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Date: Wed, 30 Apr 2003 20:29:25 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Samsung Outpaces Motorola in 1Q Revenue from Cell Phone Sales (Ouch!)
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Samsung Outpaces Motorola in 1Q Revenue from Cell Phone Sales (Ouch!)
Samsung Electronics said it generated $2.53 billion in revenue from cell phone sales
during the first quarter, compared with $2.4 billion for Motorola. In units sold
worldwide, Samsung remains in third place with 13 percent of sales, compared with 37
percent for Nokia, and 16 percent for Motorola. (Source: Korea Herald)

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&nbsp;
<br><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font size=-1>Samsung Outpaces
Motorola in 1Q Revenue from Cell Phone Sales (Ouch!)</font></font></b>
<br><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font size=-1>Samsung Electronics
said it generated $2.53 billion in revenue from cell phone sales during
the first quarter, compared with $2.4 billion for Motorola. In units sold
worldwide, Samsung remains in third place with 13 percent of sales, compared
with 37 percent for Nokia, and 16 percent for Motorola.</font></font> <font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font size=-1>(Source:
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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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CC: James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com,
        jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi, eremmell@elmic.com,
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Subject: Re: Current Movement Detection Process and Time (Re: [mobile-ip] Re: 
 closing issue #297 (erik's and steven's technical comments on base))
References: <697DAA22C5004B4596E033803A7CEF44017533ED@daebe007.americas.nokia.com> <001901c30f67$8cc00b30$766015ac@DCLKEMPFTP> <001d01c30f9c$ee078190$e72f024b@tyre>
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JinHyeock Choi wrote:
> 
> "A node (should) use probing to figure out if the default router is reachable.
> A node (should) minimize traffic involved in MD probing."

you didnt get my point. the problem with this kind of
text is some implementors will just use NUD to do the 
probing. whenever they get a "hint" of movement detection
they would start NUD. this is something we should avoid.
it is good to suggest one mechanism to probe the default
router.

Vijay


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Date: Thu, 01 May 2003 14:32:32 -0400
From: "Steven M. Glass" <Steven.Glass@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] RE: Potential issues with Registration  Revocation
 draft
In-reply-to: <3EAFE841.8050309@nortelnetworks.com>
To: chowdury@nortelnetworks.com
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On Wednesday, April 30, 2003, at 11:14  AM, Kuntal Chowdhury wrote:

>
>
> Parviz Yegani wrote:
>> At 05:53 PM 4/28/2003 -0500, Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com wrote:
>>> The IETF process for WG last call and IETF last call produced
>>> comments that have been addressed by the authors. We cannot
>>> keep on revisiting the draft at every turn or at the convenience
>>> of folks who may have missed the opportunity to comment. That
>>> said I agree with Steve that the draft is now at a stage wherein
>>> we really do not want to make changes other than the ones that
>>> have been agreed to as a result of WG and IETF last call and
>>> feedback from AD review and IESG comments. So while the offer
>>> to help make the changes is welcome, it is way too late in the
>>> process.
>>>
>>> -Basavaraj

>> Agreed. It's way too late for the authors to take any new comments.
>> As far as 3GPP2 is concerned we don't see any problem with the
>> draft.
>
> Parviz, with all due respect, I don't think your statement reflects 
> the most recent status of the discussion in 3GPP2. There are indeed 
> quite a few open issues in 3GPP2 (V&V comments) on this subject.

     You're saying these are issues we can do something about in the 
scope of registration revocation?

>   Some of the issues are: how to prevent the race condition with 
> revocation by previous FA during inter PDSN/FA handoff,

     How can our draft address this?  You're talking about 2 separate 
messages for which there is simply no coordination over.  Moreover any 
message going from the 'previous' FA to the HA saying the binding is 
gone (and arriving first) is going to have this effect; the HA doesn't 
have a crystal ball to know there's another registration for this MN on 
the way, so I don't see how you're going to solve this problem by 
focusing on revocation.  My recommendation is to let the binding go 
away, but to NOT release the address being used by the MN; there should 
be a lifetime associated with it which is the same (or greater) than 
whatever the remaining mobile ip lifetime was - actually, my "Home 
Agents as DHCP Proxies" draft recommended it be a multiple of MIP 
binding lifetimes (say 1x or 2x) and whenever the MN reregisters, the 
HA refreshes the DHCP lease.  This way if the MN doesn't reregister, 
the lease expires naturally.  Anyway, this is outside the scope of 
registration revocation.


>  how to utilize the I-bit from HA etc,

     How is this something that's unresolved in our draft?  If you can 
provide me with some details or whatever the confusion is, I'm willing 
to try to help.


>  IPsec/FA-HA etc.

     We recommend strong protection, e.g. IPsec between FA and HA.  I'm 
not sure we can do anything about defining how this should be done in a 
draft whose scope is limited to registration revocation.


>  Some of these issues are linked to what has been communicated to the 
> authors in previous email on this thread.

     As far as I know we've responded to every single email we received.


> OTOH, I personally think, there was ample time for the authors to make 
> necessary changes to address the potential issues here.

     Are you saying there was something we said we'd do, but didn't?  We 
disagreed about some 'features' but never did the Mobile IP WG reach 
consensus, or was given convincing motivation for adding the 
complexities proposed by the other features.  The comments from the 
IESG stated the draft was seemingly overly complicated for a simple 
idea, and I actually somewhat agree, but how much more complicated 
would it have been e.g. if revocations were negotiated [requiring a lot 
more state than the state 3G isn't willing to commit for batch 
revocations], or if we defined error codes [so the sender of a 
revocation had to keep enough state to assist the other end in 
recovering from the error], etc.  As the 3G list is a 'closed' list, 
I'm not at all up on what's being said about this draft on 3G, but 
based on the list you gave of open "issues" above I'd say Parviz's 
statement that "3G has no problem with [the specifics] of _this_ draft" 
is fair as the issues you mentioned are beyond the scope of the draft.

                               Cheers,
                                   Steve



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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: "Mobile IPv6 mailling list" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: [mobile-ip] checking changes for issue #267
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Jari -

> CP 267 Adopted  Yes  22     Additional editorial issues from Ed,
> Bryan, Greg

I have verified that everything reported in issue #267 has been fixed in the
latest MIPv6 draft.

Note that it is actually very important that the CN not route optimize the
HoT message, otherwise L3 move processing would never work (if the CN route
optimized the HoT, it would send it directly to the MN's old CoA, but the MN
has just done a L3 move and is no longer on the old link to receive the
HoT). I really like the new requirements text in section 6.1 "Mobility
Header" that addresses this and similar issues:
"  Mobility Header messages MUST NOT be sent with a type 2 routing
   header, except as described in Section 9.5.4 for Binding
   Acknowledgement.  Mobility Header messages also MUST NOT be used with
   a Home Address destination option, except as described in Section
   11.7.1 and Section 11.7.2 for Binding Update.  Binding Cache
   information (when present) for the destination MUST NOT be used in
   sending Mobility Header messages.  That is, Mobility Header messages
   bypass the Binding Cache check described in Section 9.3.2 which is
   normally performed for all packets.  This applies even for message
   sent to or from a correspondent node which is itself a mobile node."

I will continue looking at other issues starting with the older ones (when I
can find time). The rest of today may be bad, because we are still trying to
do a beta release of our MN stuff, but tomorrow will probably be good.

Thanks.
- Ed



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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@IPRG.nokia.com>,
        "JinHyeock Choi" <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>
Cc: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>,
        <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>, <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: RE: Current Movement Detection Process and Time (Re: [mobile-ip] Re:  closing issue #297 (erik's and steven's technical comments on base))
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Vijay -

> you didnt get my point. the problem with this kind of
> text is some implementors will just use NUD to do the
> probing. whenever they get a "hint" of movement detection
> they would start NUD. this is something we should avoid.

Why is this something we should avoid? Perhaps I miunderstand something
here. My current MN implementation does the following when it receives a
"hint" that a L2 move occurred:

1) immediately send a unicast Neighbor Solicitation probe to the current
default router (same type of probe that NUD uses), and transition the NUD
state of the Neighbor Cache entry for the current default router to PROBE
(skipping the DELAY_1ST_PROBE state).
2) continue probing the current default router per NUD.

This will now cause me to use standard NUD behavior to determine whether or
not the current default router is still reachable. If it is, and my link
connectivity is good quality (note: with wireless, packets will be dropped
in many cases because of general link quality of service issues), then this
optimized NUD procedure completes very quickly (since it is essentially just
unicast NS/NA) to confirm that I actually haven't moved or perhaps I have
moved to a different access point but my current default router hasn't
changed. Otherwise, it takes 3 seconds (per standard NUD behavior, once in
the PROBE state) to determine that the current default router is
unreachable.

Perhaps you mean to say we should avoid this because in a L3 move situation
where my current default router is truly no longer reachable, this takes 3
seconds to complete detection of unreachability which is too slow for the
kind of fast handovers that voice-over-IP needs? If so, then I'd generally
agree, but then not every Mobile IPv6 application requires the same kind of
fast handovers as voice-over-IP (periodic 4-5 second handover latency for
standard web browsing types of applications is probably pretty acceptable,
especially over wireless with typically marginal QoS to begin with and
especially when combined with other wireless TCP optimizations such as fast
retransmits). Also, IMO this type of optimized NUD is a perfectly good
mechanism to use with wireless if you have no better means to detect L3
movement. Remember that with wireless you will have packet loss, so the fact
that it takes 3 NUD probes to finally detect permanent unreachability of
your current default router is a good thing (IMO) because we need some
degree of hysteresis to make the MN prefer to continue using its current
default router rather than switching to a new default router, since the
overhead involved in forming a new CoA and registering a new mobility
binding with both the home agent and with CNs is also fairly distruptive w/
regards to network latency and also should be avoided. With some wireless
networks, it is possible for the MN to be in simultaneous coverage of two
different wireless links, each with their own access router (and different
on-link prefixes) - you don't want the MN to be switching back and forth
between these two links if it really isn't necessary.

FYI, when I get a "hint" of a L3 move, I solicit with a RS, then when I
receive the first RA (after sending the RS) containing a global prefix from
a new current default router, I remove all dynamically discovered entries
associated with the old link including prefix information that isn't
contained in this new RA, and then complete standard MIPv6 L3 move
processing including forming and registering a new primary CoA if the prefix
that my old primary CoA uses is not advertised in this new RA. With FastRA,
I agree this will be pretty fast, and better performing than NUD probing. I
leave it up to the user application whether or not they give me L2 move or
L3 move "hints" (via a public API).

Thanks.
- Ed



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Date: Thu, 01 May 2003 02:44:25 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] NEXTEL NARROWS REVIEW CONTENDERS TO TWO.html
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<title>NEXTEL NARROWS REVIEW CONTENDERS TO TWO</title>
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<script language="javascript" id="_hbc">
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var _mlc="www.adage.com/account_action/story"; //multi-level content category
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				<td width="100%" class="Timestamp" align="right" nowrap> April 30,  2003</td>

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Print Edition</a><br>
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		<div class="ArticleHeadline">NEXTEL NARROWS REVIEW CONTENDERS TO TWO</div>
		
			<div class="ArticleSubhead01">Arnold Worldwide and TBWA/LChiat/Day Vie for Ad Account</div>
		
		<div class="ArticleTimeStamp">April 30, 2003</div>
		<div class="ArticleQwikFindID"><b>QwikFIND ID: </b>AAO64I</div>
		<div class="ArticleAuthor">By <a href="mailto:lsanders@crain.com">Lisa Sanders</a>
		                            </div>
		<p>
		NEW YORK (AdAge.com) -- Nextel Communications has narrowed its search for an agency to handle its advertising account to two contenders from four, according to Audrey Schaefer, a spokeswoman for the telecommunications company.
<p>
Havas' Arnold Worldwide, Boston, and Omnicom's TBWA/Chiat/Day, New York, continue to compete for the business.
<p>
<b>Incumbent cut</b><br>
Both Publicis Groupe's Leo Burnett Worldwide, Chicago, and Interpublic Group of Cos.' Mullen, Wenham, Mass., have been eliminated. Mullen has handled the account for brand and local retail advertising for the past six years. 
<p>
In 2002, Nextel spent $165 million on measured media, according to Taylor Nelson Sofres' CMR. 
<p>
<b>Separate media buying account</b><br>
Contenders for Nextel's media buying, which is also in review, have not been narrowed. 
<p>
Asked when a winner would be chosen for the creative account, Ms. Schaefer declined to comment.
<p>
Roth Associates, New York, is handling the review.

		</p>
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	<div class="ArticlePreviousHeadline">
		<a href="http://www.adage.com/news.cms?newsId=37739">GM OFFERS PARADISE BY THE DASH BOARD LIGHTS</a><br>
		Meat Loaf Song Used for New TV Commercials
		<br>
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		<a href="http://www.adage.com/news.cms?newsId=37737">FORMER NBC EXEC NAMED TIVO PRESIDENT</a><br>
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		<a href="http://www.adage.com/news.cms?newsId=37736">CLEAR CHANNEL REPORTS FLAT RESULTS FOR QUARTER</a><br>
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		<a href="http://www.adage.com/news.cms?newsId=37735">FTC OPENS SPAM WORKSHOP</a><br>
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	<div class="ArticlePreviousHeadline">
		<a href="http://www.adage.com/news.cms?newsId=37733">BILL GATES WANTS TO BE THE JOURNALIST'S FRIEND</a><br>
		Offers Comfort to Publishers, Products to Their Staffers
		<br>
		<img src="/images/story/336699-separator.gif" width="387" height="13">
	</div>

	<div class="ArticlePreviousHeadline">
		<a href="http://www.adage.com/news.cms?newsId=37727">UNICAST INTRODUCES SCREEN-FILLING ONLINE AD</a><br>
		Designed to Open Between Same-Site Page Views
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Date: Thu, 01 May 2003 11:23:43 -0700
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Northern California Nationwide DC launching early.
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I'm still on the Nextel monthly Dealer call, but it was just announced that 
the Northern California Nationwide DC will be enabled June 16th. That means 
any other market that's Nationwide DC will be able to talk to us. Rumor, 
again, is it may work some times on and off.

As always, if you're out of the standard California Market (N. Cal, Reno, 
etc), PLEASE give me a try, 116*7702*5. I'd love to see this thing in 
action. :)

Evan



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Industry Watch


              Your Source for Industry Information May 1, 2003

                   Advertisement
            In this issue: Technology

                  Articles & Commentary
                  Industry Data
                  Analyst Research
                  Complimentary Research


            Long-term winners are starting to emerge in the telecom
industry, and in today's issue of Industry Watch we provide you with expert
insight into which companies are most likely to come out on top. When it
comes to Baby Bells, John Filar Atwood says Verizon Communications (VZ QUOTE
/ RESEARCH) is the one to own; when looking at wireless players, Dave
Sterman says the top names are Nextel Communications (NXTL QUOTE / RESEARCH)
and AT&T Wireless (AWE QUOTE / RESEARCH). To help you make even more
informed investment decisions, we're spotlighting research on Nextel and
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            Articles & Commentary

            Technology: Baby Bells bundle up to warm earnings
            Verizon leads in the use of bundled services to stave off fierce
competition
            By John Filar Atwood, equity research columnist

            Revenues and customer bases at all of the Regional Bell
Operating Companies (RBOCs) declined again in the most recent quarter, but
the group—which includes Verizon Communications (VZ), BellSouth (BLS), and
SBC Communications (SBC)—has begun to fight back with bundled service
packages. Of all the RBOCs, Verizon has had the most success with the
strategy, potentially making it the best long-term investment in the
struggling group. Click here to read more.


--------------------------------------------------------------------

            Technology: Separating the haves from the have-nots in wireless
            As the industry matures, Nextel Communications and AT&T Wireless
are emerging as industry winners
            By Dave Sterman, equity research columnist

            Two key developments have changed the nature of competition in
today's wireless industry. The first dates back to 2001 and 2002, when the
shutdown of financial markets forced companies to throttle back expansion
plans and make do with existing resources. The second is of more recent
vintage; it is the maturation of the industry, which has caused growth rates
to level off. In this slower-growth, capital-starved environment, Nextel
Communications (NXTL) and AT&T Wireless (AWE) are flourishing, while Sprint
PCS (PCS) and Cingular Wireless—a joint venture of SBC Communications (SBC)
and BellSouth (BLS)—are floundering. Click here to read more.


            Back to Top
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            Industry Data
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                         Companies mentioned in this issue:
                              a.. AT&T
                              a.. AT&T Wireless
                              a.. BellSouth
                              a.. Nextel Communications
                              a.. SBC Communications
                              a.. Sprint FON
                              a.. Sprint PCS
                              a.. Verizon Communications
















                         Related reports:
                              a.. Nextel: Solid Quarter, Raising Estimates
                              a.. AT&T Wireless: Upping 2003 EBITDA to
Reflect Better First Quarter
                              a.. AT&T Wireless: First-Quarter
Results—Improving Profitability
                              a.. Verizon First-Quarter Results: Keeping
Afloat During the Storm
                              a.. Sprint PCS: Mixed First-Quarter Results;
Churn Better, ARPU Worse Than Expected
                              a.. BellSouth: Same Old Story—Competition
Affecting Results



















            Back to Top
--------------------------------------------------------------------

            Analyst Research
            Editor’s Pick
            Legg Mason examines a shift in RBOC valuations.

            The firm explains why it recently upgraded one of the Baby Bells
to Buy from Hold while maintaining its Hold on the rest. The report
summarizes the firm's current view on the group and discusses group
valuations, implied cash flows, fundamental problems facing the group,
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--------------------------------------------------------------------

            What’s Hot?
            CIBC World Markets takes a look at CDMA demand slowdowns facing
Qualcomm.

            The firm cites a variety of factors that could lead to
sequential revenue declines through December. The report examines recent
top- and bottom-line performance, discusses excess inventory in the channel,
and the situations in South Korea, China, and India. CIBC also examines
QCOM's segment performance, including CDMA technology, licenses, and
strategic initiatives. 13 illustrative exhibits. (20-page report for
purchase)

            Back to Top
--------------------------------------------------------------------

            Independent Review
            Morningstar discusses the "superb" March quarter from
wireless-services provider Nextel Communications.

            The firm examines March sales, churn, and its concern about
average revenue per user (ARPU). The report touches on Nextel's Direct
Connect service and why the company's competitive advantage is sustainable.
It also takes a look at the stock's valuation, lists both bullish and
bearish investment arguments, and provides other fundamental insights.
(4-page report for purchase)

            Back to Top
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            U.S. Bancorp Piper Jaffray examines results and prospects for
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Y></TABLE><FONT=20
            face=3Dverdana,geneva,sans-serif color=3D#0047bd><B>In this iss=
ue:=20
            Technology</B></FONT><BR><BR>
            <TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D5 width=3D"100%" bgColor=
=3D#ffffff=20
            border=3D0 valign=3D"top">
              <TBODY>
              <TR>
                <TD colSpan=3D2><FONT face=3Dverdana,geneva,sans-serif size=
=3D-1><A=20
                  href=3D"#1"><B>Articles &amp; Commentary</B></A></FONT></=
TD></TR>
              <TR>
                <TD colSpan=3D2><FONT face=3Dverdana,geneva,sans-serif size=
=3D-1><A=20
                  href=3D"#3"><B>Industry Data</B></A></FONT></TD></TR>
              <TR>
                <TD colSpan=3D2><FONT face=3Dverdana,geneva,sans-serif size=
=3D-1><A=20
                  href=3D"#8"><B>Analyst Research</B></A></FONT></TD></TR>
              <TR>
                <TD colSpan=3D2><FONT face=3Dverdana,geneva,sans-serif size=
=3D-1><A=20
                  href=3D"#13"><B>Complimentary Research</B></A>=20
              </FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
            <P></P><FONT face=3Dverdana,geneva,sans-serif size=3D-1>Long-te=
rm=20
            winners are starting to emerge in the telecom industry, and in=
=20
            today's issue of Industry Watch we provide you with expert insi=
ght=20
            into which companies are most likely to come out on top. When i=
t=20
            comes to Baby Bells, John Filar Atwood says Verizon Communicati=
ons=20
            (<FONT style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11px" color=3D#0047bd><B>VZ</B></FON=
T> <FONT=20
            style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11px" face=3D"Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sa=
ns-serif"=20
            #0047BD?><A=20
            href=3D"http://tel.multexinvestor.com/StockOverview.aspx?ticker=
=3DVZ&amp;target=3D%2fstocks%2fquickinfo%2fstockoverview&amp;nd=3D0501_IND_=
INT_L01">QUOTE</A>=20
            / <A=20
            href=3D"http://tel.multexinvestor.com/StockReports.aspx?ticker=
=3DVZ&amp;target=3D/stocks/professionalanalysis/researchreports/&amp;nd=3D0=
501_IND_INT_L02">RESEARCH</A></FONT>)=20
            is the one to own; when looking at wireless players, Dave Sterm=
an=20
            says the top names are Nextel Communications (<FONT=20
            style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11px" color=3D#0047bd><B>NXTL</B></FONT> <F=
ONT=20
            face=3D"Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" #0047BD?><A=20
            href=3D"http://tel.multexinvestor.com/StockOverview.aspx?ticker=
=3DNXTL&amp;target=3D%2fstocks%2fquickinfo%2fstockoverview&amp;nd=3D0501_IN=
D_INT_L03">QUOTE</A>=20
            / <A=20
            href=3D"http://tel.multexinvestor.com/StockReports.aspx?ticker=
=3DNXTL&amp;target=3D/stocks/professionalanalysis/researchreports/&amp;nd=
=3D0501_IND_INT_L04">RESEARCH</A></FONT>)=20
            and AT&amp;T Wireless (<FONT style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11px"=20
            color=3D#0047bd><B>AWE</B></FONT> <FONT style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11p=
x"=20
            face=3D"Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" #0047BD?><A=20
            href=3D"http://tel.multexinvestor.com/StockOverview.aspx?ticker=
=3DAWE&amp;target=3D%2fstocks%2fquickinfo%2fstockoverview&amp;nd=3D0501_IND=
_INT_L05">QUOTE</A>=20
            / <A=20
            href=3D"http://tel.multexinvestor.com/StockReports.aspx?ticker=
=3DAWE&amp;target=3D/stocks/professionalanalysis/researchreports/&amp;nd=3D=
0501_IND_INT_L06">RESEARCH</A></FONT>).=20
            To help you make even more informed investment decisions, we're=
=20
            spotlighting research on Nextel and Qualcomm (<FONT=20
            style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11px" color=3D#0047bd><B>QCOM</B!></FONT> <=
FONT=20
            face=3D"Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" #0047BD?><A=20
            href=3D"http://tel.multexinvestor.com/StockOverview.aspx?ticker=
=3DQCOM&amp;target=3D%2fstocks%2fquickinfo%2fstockoverview&amp;nd=3D0501_IN=
D_INT_L07">QUOTE</A>=20
            / <A=20
            href=3D"http://tel.multexinvestor.com/StockReports.aspx?ticker=
=3DQCOM&amp;target=3D/stocks/professionalanalysis/researchreports/&amp;nd=
=3D0501_IND_INT_L08">RESEARCH</A></FONT>),=20
            as well as a look at Regional Bell Operating Companies (RBOCs).=
 As=20
            always, we're also offering you a taste of the industry data=20
            available on our site.=20
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            <P></FONT></P><A name=3D1>
            <P><FONT face=3Dverdana,geneva,sans-serif size=3D-1><B>Articles=
 &amp;=20
            Commentary</B></A></FONT> <!-- Investment Ideas 1 -->
            <P><FONT face=3Dverdana,geneva,sans-serif color=3D#0047bd size=
=3D-1><B><A=20
            href=3D"http://tel.multexinvestor.com/Article.aspx?docid=3D736&=
amp;target=3Dindustrywatch&amp;nd=3D0501_IND_AAC_L01">Technology:=20
            Baby Bells bundle up to warm earnings</A></B> <BR>Verizon leads=
 in=20
            the use of bundled services to stave off fierce=20
            competition</FONT><BR><FONT face=3Dverdana,geneva,sans-serif=20
            size=3D-2><B>By John Filar Atwood, equity research=20
            columnist</B></FONT><BR><BR><FONT face=3Dverdana,geneva,sans-se=
rif=20
            size=3D-1>Revenues and customer bases at all of the Regional Be=
ll=20
            Operating Companies (RBOCs) declined again in the most recent=20
            quarter, but the group=97which includes Verizon Communications =
(VZ),=20
            BellSouth (BLS), and SBC Communications (SBC)=97has begun to fi=
ght=20
            back with bundled service packages. Of all the RBOCs, Verizon h=
as=20
            had the most success with the strategy, potentially making it t=
he=20
            best long-term investment in the struggling group. <A=20
            href=3D"http://tel.multexinvestor.com/Article.aspx?docid=3D736&=
amp;target=3Dindustrywatch&amp;nd=3D0501_IND_AAC_L01">Click=20
            here to read more.</A> </FONT></P>
            <HR color=3D#cccccc>
<!-- Investment Ideas 2-->
            <P><!-- **TITLE** --><FONT face=3Dverdana,geneva,sans-serif=20
            color=3D#0047bd size=3D-1><B><A=20
            href=3D"http://tel.multexinvestor.com/Article.aspx?docid=3D741&=
amp;target=3Dindustrywatch&amp;nd=3D0501_IND_AAC_L02">Technology:=20
            Separating the haves from the have-nots in wireless</A></B> <BR=
>As=20
            the industry matures, Nextel Communications and AT&amp;T Wirele=
ss=20
            are emerging as industry winners</FONT><BR><!-- **AUTHOR** --><=
FONT=20
            face=3Dverdana,geneva,sans-serif size=3D-2><B>By Dave Sterman, =
equity=20
            research columnist</B></FONT><BR><BR><FONT=20
            face=3Dverdana,geneva,sans-serif size=3D-1>Two key developments=
 have=20
            changed the nature of competition in today's wireless industry.=
 The=20
            first dates back to 2001 and 2002, when the shutdown of financi=
al=20
            markets forced companies to throttle back expansion plans and m=
ake=20
            do with existing resources. The second is of more recent vintag=
e; it=20
            is the maturation of the industry, which has caused growth rate=
s to=20
            level off. In this slower-growth, capital-starved environment,=
=20
            Nextel Communications (NXTL) and AT&amp;T Wireless (AWE) are=20
            flourishing, while Sprint PCS (PCS) and Cingular Wireless=97a j=
oint=20
            venture of SBC Communications (SBC) and BellSouth (BLS)=97are=20
            floundering. <A=20
            href=3D"http://tel.multexinvestor.com/Article.aspx?docid=3D741&=
amp;target=3Dindustrywatch&amp;nd=3D0501_IND_AAC_L02">Click=20
            here to read more.</A> </FONT></P><!-- Investment Ideas 3-->
            <P><!-- **TITLE** --><FONT face=3Dverdana,geneva,sans-serif=20
            color=3D#0047bd size=3D-1></FONT></P><A href=3D"#100"><FONT=20
            face=3Dverdana,geneva,sans-serif color=3D#0047bd size=3D-2><B>B=
ack to=20
            Top</B></FONT></A>=20
            <HR color=3D#cccccc>
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T></TD></TR>
                    <TR>
                      <TD bgColor=3D#ffffcc><FONT face=3Dverdana,geneva,san=
s-serif=20
                        size=3D-1>Top Indicator Flashes "Buy" On These 6 St=
ocks=20
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            name=3D3><FONT face=3Dverdana,geneva,sans-serif size=3D-1><B>In=
dustry=20
            Data</B></A></FONT> <!-- Industry Data 1 -->
            <P><FONT face=3Dverdana,geneva,sans-serif size=3D-1>Analysts se=
em to=20
            agree that consolidation is coming to the telecom industry=97it=
's just=20
            a question of how soon and which players. You can start answeri=
ng=20
            these questions for yourself by taking a look below at key metr=
ics=20
            on three of the companies discussed in today's articles. We're =
also=20
            featuring high-quality research on Nextel Communications (NXTL)=
,=20
            Qualcomm (QCOM), and Regional Bell Operating Companies (RBOCs).=
 To=20
            see AT&amp;T Wireless' growth rates or the current short intere=
st=20
            for Sprint PCS, click the links below. <BR><BR><FONT=20
            face=3Dverdana,geneva,sans-serif size=3D-2><!-- Ratio Compariso=
n --><A=20
            href=3D"http://tel.multexinvestor.com/IS.aspx?ticker=3DBLS&amp;=
target=3D%2fstocks%2ffinancialinfo%2fstatements%2fincomestatement%2fannual&=
amp;nd=3D0501_IND_IDD_L05">Financial=20
            snapshot of BellSouth</A><BR><!-- Balance Sheet --><A=20
            href=3D"http://tel.multexinvestor.com/MG.aspx?ticker=3DAWE&amp;=
target=3D%2fstocks%2ffinancialinfo%2fgrowth%2frate&amp;nd=3D0501_IND_IDD_L0=
6">AT&amp;T=20
            Wireless' growth rates</A><BR><!-- Performance Report --><A=20
            href=3D"http://tel.multexinvestor.com/MG.aspx?ticker=3DPCS&amp;=
target=3D%2fstocks%2ffinancialinfo%2fratios%2fvaluation&amp;nd=3D0501_IND_I=
DD_L07">Short=20
            Interest for Sprint PCS</A><BR></FONT></P><!--Companies Mention=
ed-->
            <TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D4 width=3D250 align=3Dleft=
 border=3D0>
              <TBODY>
              <TR>
                <TD>
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=3D0>
                    <TBODY>
                    <TR>
                      <TD bgColor=3D#003399><SPAN ?150%;?=20
                        line-height:>&nbsp;<FONT color=3D#ffffff size=3D-2>=
Companies=20
                        mentioned in this issue:</FONT></SPAN></TD></TR>
                    <TR>
                      <TD bgColor=3D#003399>
                        <TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D4 width=3D"100=
%"=20
                        bgColor=3D#ffffff border=3D0>
                          <TBODY>
                          <TR>
                            <TD><!--Bullet and ticker link-->
                              <LI style=3D"COLOR: #003399" type=3Dsquare><A=
=20
                              href=3D"http://tel.multexinvestor.com/StockOv=
erview.aspx?ticker=3DT&amp;target=3D%2fstocks%2fquickinfo%2fstockoverview">=
<FONT=20
                              size=3D-2>AT&amp;T</FONT></A>=20
                              <LI style=3D"COLOR: #003399" type=3Dsquare><A=
=20
                              href=3D"http://tel.multexinvestor.com/StockOv=
erview.aspx?ticker=3DAWE&amp;target=3D%2fstocks%2fquickinfo%2fstockoverview=
"><FONT=20
                              size=3D-2>AT&amp;T Wireless </FONT></A>
                              <LI style=3D"COLOR: #003399" type=3Dsquare><A=
=20
                              href=3D"http://tel.multexinvestor.com/StockOv=
erview.aspx?ticker=3DBLS&amp;target=3D%2fstocks%2fquickinfo%2fstockoverview=
"><FONT=20
                              size=3D-2>BellSouth</FONT></A>=20
                              <LI style=3D"COLOR: #003399" type=3Dsquare><A=
=20
                              href=3D"http://tel.multexinvestor.com/StockOv=
erview.aspx?ticker=3DNXTL&amp;target=3D%2fstocks%2fquickinfo%2fstockovervie=
w"><FONT=20
                              size=3D-2>Nextel Communications</FONT></A>=20
                              <LI style=3D"COLOR: #003399" type=3Dsquare><A=
=20
                              href=3D"http://tel.multexinvestor.com/StockOv=
erview.aspx?ticker=3DSBC&amp;target=3D%2fstocks%2fquickinfo%2fstockoverview=
"><FONT=20
                              size=3D-2>SBC Communications</FONT></A>=20
                              <LI style=3D"COLOR: #003399" type=3Dsquare><A=
=20
                              href=3D"http://tel.multexinvestor.com/StockOv=
erview.aspx?ticker=3DFON&amp;target=3D%2fstocks%2fquickinfo%2fstockoverview=
"><FONT=20
                              size=3D-2>Sprint FON</FONT></A>=20
                              <LI style=3D"COLOR: #003399" type=3Dsquare><A=
=20
                              href=3D"http://tel.multexinvestor.com/StockOv=
erview.aspx?ticker=3DPCS&amp;target=3D%2fstocks%2fquickinfo%2fstockoverview=
"><FONT=20
                              size=3D-2>Sprint PCS</FONT></A>=20
                              <LI style=3D"COLOR: #003399" type=3Dsquare><A=
=20
                              href=3D"http://tel.multexinvestor.com/StockOv=
erview.aspx?ticker=3DVZ&amp;target=3D%2fstocks%2fquickinfo%2fstockoverview"=
><FONT=20
                              size=3D-2>Verizon=20
                          Communications</FONT></A></LI></TD></TR></TBODY><=
/TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><!--//Companies =
Mentioned--><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><!--Reports=
 Mentioned-->
            <TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D4 width=3D250 align=3Dleft=
 border=3D0>
              <TBODY>
              <TR>
                <TD>
                  <TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D1 width=3D250 border=
=3D0>
                    <TBODY>
                    <TR>
                      <TD bgColor=3D#003399><SPAN ?150%;?=20
                        line-height:>&nbsp;<FONT color=3D#ffffff size=3D-2>=
Related=20
                        reports:</FONT></SPAN></TD></TR>
                    <TR>
                      <TD bgColor=3D#003399>
                        <TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D4 width=3D"100=
%"=20
                        bgColor=3D#ffffff border=3D0>
                          <TBODY>
                          <TR>
                            <TD><!--Bullet and report link-->
                              <LI style=3D"COLOR: #003399" type=3Dsquare><A=
=20
                              href=3D"http://tel.multexinvestor.com/ReportD=
etails.aspx?sid=3D1&amp;target=3D%2fresearch%2ffeaturedreports%2fdailypicks=
%2ftoday&amp;docid=3D29945421"><FONT=20
                              size=3D-2>Nextel: Solid Quarter, Raising=20
                              Estimates</FONT></A>=20
                              <LI style=3D"COLOR: #003399" type=3Dsquare><A=
=20
                              href=3D"http://tel.multexinvestor.com/ReportD=
etails.aspx?sid=3D1&amp;target=3D%2fresearch%2ffeaturedreports%2fdailypicks=
%2ftoday&amp;docid=3D29933188"><FONT=20
                              size=3D-2>AT&amp;T Wireless: Upping 2003 EBIT=
DA to=20
                              Reflect Better First Quarter</FONT></A>=20
                              <LI style=3D"COLOR: #003399" type=3Dsquare><A=
=20
                              href=3D"http://tel.multexinvestor.com/ReportD=
etails.aspx?sid=3D1&amp;target=3D%2fresearch%2ffeaturedreports%2fdailypicks=
%2ftoday&amp;docid=3D29947715"><FONT=20
                              size=3D-2>AT&amp;T Wireless: First-Quarter=20
                              Results=97Improving Profitability</FONT></A>=
=20
                              <LI style=3D"COLOR: #003399" type=3Dsquare><A=
=20
                              href=3D"http://tel.multexinvestor.com/ReportD=
etails.aspx?sid=3D1&amp;target=3D%2fresearch%2ffeaturedreports%2fdailypicks=
%2ftoday&amp;docid=3D29912966"><FONT=20
                              size=3D-2>Verizon First-Quarter Results: Keep=
ing=20
                              Afloat During the Storm</FONT></A>=20
                              <LI style=3D"COLOR: #003399" type=3Dsquare><A=
=20
                              href=3D"http://tel.multexinvestor.com/ReportD=
etails.aspx?sid=3D1&amp;target=3D%2fresearch%2ffeaturedreports%2fdailypicks=
%2ftoday&amp;docid=3D29904313"><FONT=20
                              size=3D-2>Sprint PCS: Mixed First-Quarter Res=
ults;=20
                              Churn Better, ARPU Worse Than Expected</FONT>=
</A>=20
                              <LI style=3D"COLOR: #003399" type=3Dsquare><A=
=20
                              href=3D"http://tel.multexinvestor.com/ReportD=
etails.aspx?sid=3D1&amp;target=3D%2fresearch%2ffeaturedreports%2fdailypicks=
%2ftoday&amp;docid=3D29896821"><FONT=20
                              size=3D-2>BellSouth: Same Old Story=97Competi=
tion=20
                              Affecting=20
                        Results</FONT></A></LI></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></=
TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><!--//Reports Mentioned--=
><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><!-- end c=
ontent block --><A=20
            href=3D"#100"><FONT face=3Dverdana,geneva,sans-serif color=3D#0=
047bd=20
            size=3D-2><B>Back to Top</B></FONT></A>=20
            <HR color=3D#cccccc>
            <BR><A name=3D8><FONT face=3Dverdana,geneva,sans-serif=20
            size=3D-1><B>Analyst Research</B></A></FONT> <!-- Editor's Pick=
 --><A=20
            name=3D5>
            <P><FONT face=3Dverdana,geneva,sans-serif size=3D-2><B>Editor=
=92s=20
            Pick</B></FONT><BR><FONT face=3Dverdana,geneva,sans-serif=20
            color=3D#003399 size=3D-1><B><A=20
            href=3D"http://preview.multexinvestor.com/ReportDetails.aspx?si=
d=3D1&amp;target=3D%2fresearch%2ffeaturedreports%2fdailypicks%2ftoday&amp;d=
ocid=3D29769724&amp;nd=3D0501_IND_ANR_L01">Legg=20
            Mason examines a shift in RBOC=20
            valuations.</A></B></FONT><BR><BR><FONT=20
            face=3Dverdana,geneva,sans-serif size=3D-1>The firm explains wh=
y it=20
            recently upgraded one of the Baby Bells to Buy from Hold while=
=20
            maintaining its Hold on the rest. The report summarizes the fir=
m's=20
            current view on the group and discusses group valuations, impli=
ed=20
            cash flows, fundamental problems facing the group, negative lin=
e=20
            growth, and UNE and UNE-P lines. <A=20
            href=3D"http://preview.multexinvestor.com/ReportDetails.aspx?si=
d=3D1&amp;target=3D%2fresearch%2ffeaturedreports%2fdailypicks%2ftoday&amp;d=
ocid=3D29769724&amp;nd=3D0501_IND_ANR_L01">(24-page=20
            report for purchase)</A> </FONT></P><!-- end Editor's Pick -->
            <HR color=3D#cccccc>
<!-- What's Hot --><A name=3D7>
            <P><FONT face=3Dverdana,geneva,sans-serif size=3D-2><B>What=92s=
=20
            Hot?</B></FONT><BR><FONT face=3Dverdana,geneva,sans-serif=20
            color=3D#0047bd size=3D-1><B><A=20
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From sentto-327560-7054-1051818464-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Thu May  1 15:46:14 2003
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Date: Thu, 01 May 2003 15:26:44 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Reading Commission No Easy Task
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Reading Commission No Easy Task 

While it was often possible to predict
the direction previous commissions
were going to take, the composition
of the current panel makes the
guesswork more difficult. 
 
By Mark Rockwell
May 1, 2003


WASHINGTON

A high-profile dustup among FCC commissioners this past winter made it apparent to
wireless industry officials that getting a firm fix on commission politics is becoming
harder to do.

"There doesn't seem to be any ideological unity" at the FCC, says one wireless industry
source who works closely with the commission and requested anonymity. That makes the job
of lobbying commissioners on wireless issues more difficult. "The last three chairmen's
ideological bent was predictable by virtue of the president who appointed them," he says.
"Now that's not the case."

Although worrying about the political intricacies of the FCC is usually a sport confined
to a handful of Washington lawyers, the latest rocky ride at the organization has some
wireless carriers privately worried about how to navigate important issues coming up–such
as universal service and wireless' role in it.

The row last winter between commission Chairman Michael Powell and Commissioner Kevin
Martin over the building blocks for local wireline exchange competition, or unbundled
network elements, shows that even two Republicans can engage in intense political combat.
Martin managed to scotch Powell's broad-reaching, federally centered plans for a uniform
way for competitive carriers to lease network facilities from incumbent carriers. Martin
also managed to assemble an alliance among other commissioners to allow a more
state-controlled leasing arrangement. Although publicly Powell said he wasn't upset with
the results, privately some who work with the commission on a daily basis say he was
shaken by the experience.

The political footwork by Martin illustrated the lurking differences and shifting
alliances among commissioners with even the same party affiliation. Even though the FCC is
billed as an independent agency, it traditionally has been closely tied to the party that
holds the White House and appoints commissioners. That affiliation historically has made
it a little easier to anticipate where commissioners fall on a given issue.

The tectonic movement that produced the sharp split between Powell and Martin may come up
again in other issues, analysts say. "If you use UNE-P as a template for future battles at
the commission, you may get similar votes," says David Kaut, analyst at Legg Mason, Wood
Walker, a Washington market research firm. One of the more significant battles coming up
at the FCC is over universal service-the subsidies that support telecommunications service
to rural and underserved areas of the country. Kaut believes the vote on UNE-P wasn't
about states rights vs. federal rights, but about a conflicting competitive vision at the
FCC.

That same competitive conflict could rise again as several ongoing Universal Service Fund
rulemakings come to a head. Wireless carriers get a vastly lower portion of the subsidies
than century-old wireline carriers and are looking to the commission to even things out.
And the politics of commissioners' geographic origin enters into the universal service
picture, observers say. Commissioners from rural states may have a much different
"competitive" perspective on who should get universal service money. For instance,
Commissioner Jonathan Adelstein hails from South Dakota. Commissioner Martin hails from
North Carolina and is a member of the FCC/state Joint board that oversees universal
service issues.

Industry insiders fear that Adelstein and Martin, coming from states that have telephone
companies that rely heavily on universal service subsidies that have successfully
implemented rural networks in those states, may inadvertently lean toward those companies
instead of opening up the network to more competitors such as wireless carriers. Powell
and Commissioner Kathleen Abernathy are seen as more free-market thinkers on the issue.
Meanwhile, Commissioner Michael Copps is a Democrat who sometimes is at odds with Powell
when it comes to deregulation.

The dynamic could set the stage, sources say, for another competitive battle between those
commissioners who want to open up markets at any cost and those who express a desire to
keep viable, stable networks in rural areas.


http://www.wirelessweek.com/index.asp?layout=article&articleid=CA295493&spacedesc=Departments&stt=000



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Date: Thu, 01 May 2003 15:14:29 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Adelstein Speaks Out On Wireless
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Adelstein Speaks Out On Wireless 
 
 
By Sue Marek
May 1, 2003

 
With just a few months of service under his belt, FCC Commissioner Jonathan Adelstein is
the most junior member of the commission. However, being the new guy on the block hasn't
stopped him from voicing his opinions on telecom policymaking. On a recent visit to
Colorado to give his first speech on wireless, Adelstein spoke with Wireless Week Senior
Editor Sue Marek about his views on the importance of spectrum management in fostering new
services and the role of the Universal Service Fund.

Wireless Week: What wireless issue is most on your mind right now?

Jonathan Adelstein: I think the real big challenge facing the industry is spectrum
management—trying to try to do more with less. We have increasing demands on the spectrum
at a time when we are not creating any new spectrum. We have to meet those demands or the
industry can't expand to provide the services that the consumers want. Also we need to try
to restore the vitality of the economy of the telecom sector. We want to be able to
accommodate the demands for spectrum and there are a lot of ways that you can do that.
More efficient management involves managing receiver efficiency and transmitter
efficiency. It also means ensuring that what we have out there gets used to its maximum
potential.

WW: Is this related to what the Spectrum Policy Task Force is doing?

Adelstein: The chairman and I agree on a lot of these different wireless issues. I don't
necessarily agree with everything in the Spectrum Policy Task Force report but I
appreciate that he showed the leadership to put that out.

Generally innovation in the wireless sector is what drives new services. And so the idea
behind my "framework for innovation" is that we want to allow a framework where these
companies can innovate and provide new services that people will want. And help our
economy expand.

There's a question about whether you go to command or control or it's exclusive rights.
I'm saying it's not an either/or proposition. There is a time and place for different
levels of management and we need to strike the right balance. The right balance isn't
always obvious. It can vary from band to band. It can vary from the technologies being
used and who the incumbents are in that space and what they are doing with the bandwidth
they are using. Do they need to be moved or encouraged to use the spectrum more
efficiently through whatever means we can use to encourage efficiency, including fees and
that type of thing? We have to think of creative ways to encourage people to use the
spectrum they have efficiently. Clearly there is more room out there but we have to use
what we've got more efficiently in order to meet the demands. My bottom-line goal is to
pack more data and information over our nation's airwaves. The better our information
flow, the more productivity we have as a society, the more we can improve people's
lifestyles and quality of their life through wireless.

WW: As a former legislative aide for Sen. Tom Daschle, D-S.D., you know a lot about the
challenges of rural communities. How do you see wireless helping the rural user?

Adelstein: I think wireless has special applications in rural areas. It's particularly
applicable because wireline can be very costly to deploy to rural areas and wireless
solutions can cover vast spaces cheaper and more quickly. In areas where there might not
be existing infrastructure you can deploy wireless systems that will allow people to get
quality of service that is equivalent to more urban areas. Because of the larger spaces
and the fact that there is less interference, you can do quite a bit more out there. You
can look at ways of adjusting power levels on cellular towers. But it's an example of less
interference in rural areas; you can take advantage of that and use more power to cover
the larger distances that need to be covered.

WW: What is your view of the Universal Service Fund and the wireless industry's ability to
tap that fund?

Adelstein: The Universal Service Fund is technologically neutral. I think we need to be
more rigorous about how we do it. It has nothing to do with whether it's wireless or
wireline but for any new applicant for Universal Service Fund we need to make sure they
are providing a new service that is something that consumers will benefit from in new
ways. There's a lot of demands on universal service and one of them is wireless. That is
fine because that's the intention of the program. But whatever new demands we are placing
on it, we need to be very careful about how that's done and what demands we are placing on
the fund and for what purpose. Consumers have to pay for that to benefit other consumers.
We have to look at the big picture. Is there enough benefit to consumers by granting an
ETC to justify that other consumers are paying for it? In many cases there are. In some
cases there may be less justification. We need to rigorously screen this to make the right
cuts.

WW: But wireline carriers have dipped into the fund much more than wireless carriers. Do
you see that changing?

Adelstein: It's got to even out. Now the bulk is going to wireline so wireless is going to
take an increasingly large share, is my guess. There's nowhere to go but up. They are
getting very little out in relation to what they are paying in. That's a legitimate
concern. We just need to find the right balance. Make the right designations. The states
have the primary role in this. The FCC oversees some ETCs but the bulk of them are done by
the state commissions. I would encourage state commissions to be rigorous in their
analysis before granting an ETC. Congress made a special point of saying that in rural
areas they must be in the public interest.

WW: Do you think spectrum auctions are a dying practice?

Adelstein: Congress requires spectrum auctions for terrestrial service so it's not going
to die until Congress changes it and I don't think we'll see that any time soon,
especially given the budget deficit that we are now facing. Even if it were a good policy
idea not to do it, I don't see Congress changing it.

WW: What do you think about CTIA's efforts to challenge LNP?

Adelstein: Because it's a pending proceeding I have to be careful about what I say. We are
going to look into it. We understand there are major concerns about all these things
happening at once. You have E911, CALEA and frankly I think E911 is a higher priority. I
know it's causing strains on carriers and it's causing strain on rural wireless companies,
which is a real concern. But at the same time there is a deadline coming up and I don't
know if there's a lot of support in the commission for extending it. But it is something
we will consider.

WW: Do you expect the FCC operations to be affected by E911 responsibilities that might be
assumed by the Department of Homeland Defense?

Adelstein: We want to encourage the Department of Homeland Defense to take on a more
active role. Dale Hatfield from the University of Colorado has recommended that we shift a
lot of it to the Department of Homeland Security. I think we need as much help from them
as possible. We need their assistance with this. The idea of creating a new division
within that department may take more time than it's worth. On April 29 we are meeting to
bring together the parties to move the ball forward.
 
We would like to have the help of the Department and see the creation of a new area to
help us focus on the incredibly diverse array of interested parties in this. I just don't
know if it will take more time to create some bureaucratic organization than it is
actually going to provide progress on E911. I think we are doing a pretty good job as it
is. I don't have a problem with it but I think we need to focus on actually getting the
job done.

http://www.wirelessweek.com/index.asp?layout=article&articleid=CA295495&spacedesc=Departments&stt=000



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Date: Thu, 01 May 2003 15:22:09 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Pushing The Button On Push To Talk
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Pushing The Button On Push To Talk 

Handset makers are scurrying
to make consumer-friendly
devices that incorporate PTT technology 
 

By Sue Marek
May 1, 2003


Several major U.S. operators have made it known that they plan to give Nextel
Communications a run for its money by offering competitive push-to-talk services over
their networks. Testing of PTT is expected to begin later this year, giving handset makers
little time to perfect devices that not only have PTT compatibility, but also provide the
consumer with an intuitive and easy way to access the application.

Nevertheless, phone manufacturers say they are working diligently on incorporating PTT
into their devices and most expect to have something available by 2004, if not sooner.
Motorola, which has the most experience with PTT through its iDEN handsets that it makes
for Nextel, has publicly announced that it will have PTT devices available later this
year. Meanwhile, Nokia and Samsung both say that they will have devices available by 2004.

But exactly what those early PTT handsets will look, feel and sound like is uncertain. A
dedicated PTT button, similar to what Nextel's iDEN phones have, is not necessary to make
the technology work. But many experts believe it will be a necessity from a user-interface
perspective. "Our research and the research of handset manufacturers concluded that
consumers don't need a button or a large button on the side like Nextel has," says Bob
Plaschke, chief financial officer and executive vice president of Sonim Technologies,
which makes PTT infrastructure technology. "But having a button there isn't a bad thing."

According to Mark Lowenstein, managing director of Mobile Ecosystem, there are two
strategies manufacturers are following when incorporating PTT into their handsets. One is
to retrofit existing devices with PTT technology and designate an existing soft key to be
the PTT button and the other is to develop a new device with special features, such as a
dedicated PTT button. "You can use a soft key to do the push to talk, but it's not ideal,"
Lowenstein says.

But a soft key designation for PTT may be exactly what some of the early PTT handsets
offer until the service grows in popularity. According to Plaschke, in the short term
several manufacturers are taking existing phone models and repurposing buttons on them for
push to talk. "There are enough models today with soft buttons that can be used to
initially deploy the technology and manufacturers don't have to make hardware
adjustments."

For example, according to Curtis Wick, director, testing and technical support for LG
Infocomm, LG handsets have side buttons tied to a voice memo function that could easily be
used for PTT capability. The company is currently working on PTT devices, but according to
Wick, it is waiting for carriers to fine-tune their plans. "Our customers are interested
in this, but their implementation on the network is not in place," Wick says. Wick says
that his biggest concern is the industry will overcomplicate the service. "The more you
over think the plumbing, the easier it is to stop up the drain," Wick says. "In reality,
push to talk is a very basic and simple service. My biggest fear is that we
over-complicate it. We need to keep it simple."

Aside from a dedicated PTT button, some handset makers also may be adding speakers to
their phones to mimic the walkie-talkie aspect of the service, such as what Nextel offers.
But Plaschke says that speakers, like the dedicated button, are optional. "Speaker phones
are driven by what the carrier sees has worked with Nextel. But our research has shown
that consumers will use PTT in different ways. You don't need a speaker phone."

Nevertheless, some manufacturers are intent upon developing dedicated PTT devices that
have both PTT buttons and speakers. According to Nokia spokesman Keith Nowak, just as
Nokia has dedicated phones for imaging, it also will have phones optimized for PTT. "If
PTT is the central feature we will design it to be a PTT product."

But whether or not all handsets on the market will eventually have PTT capability, similar
to test messaging capability, is questionable. Samsung says it is developing PTT devices,
but the number of Samsung devices with PTT functionality will depend on popularity of the
service. "We can go any way we want to, it's market driven," says Muzib Khan, vice
president of product management and engineering with Samsung. "If this feature is adopted
overwhelmingly, then this functionality will be available in more phones."

That's certainly the scenario that companies such as Sonim Technologies are envisioning.
"What makes push to talk powerful is the ability to connect to anyone," Plaschke says.
"Much of Nextel's success is that its PTT capability is in every handset. They started
from day one that way."
 
http://www.wirelessweek.com/index.asp?layout=article&articleid=CA295482&spacedesc=Departments&stt=000



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Date: Thu, 01 May 2003 15:40:46 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Wireless Design Online Newsletter
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================================================================
Wireless Design Online Newsletter - http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com
Thursday, May 1, 2003
================================================================
 
------------------------------------- 
FEATURED ARTICLES
-------------------------------------  
 
1) ATC Adds New Inductor Design Kits
2) EiC Corporation Announces the Development of a High Voltage InGaP HBT Process
3) RF Micro Devices Demonstrates Wireless LAN Dual-Band 802.11a/b/g Solution at
NetWorld+Interop Las Vegas 2003
 
---------------------------------------
 
1) ATC Adds New Inductor Design Kits
 
American Technical Ceramics (ATC) has just released three new Wire Wound Chip Inductor
Design Kits. Each of the three new Kits consists of 42 to 45 different values, with 15
pieces per value. Kit 52 consists of EIA size 0603 Inductors; Kit 53 contains size
0805,and Kit 54 contains size 1008...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/26140/793725
 
2) EiC Corporation Announces the Development of a High Voltage InGaP HBT Process
 
EiC Corporation, the company that pioneered InGaP/GaAs MMIC amplifiers has developed a
High Voltage version of its original InGaP HBT process. The company's product offering of
standard gain blocks was expanded last year to include MMIC amplifiers with output power
capable to 2 Watts, at 5V supply...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/26141/793725
 
3) RF Micro Devices Demonstrates Wireless LAN Dual-Band 802.11a/b/g Solution at
NetWorld+Interop Las Vegas 2003
 
RF Micro Devices, Inc. announced that it will demonstrate its RFCS5420 wireless LAN
dual-band/tri-mode two-chip solution for IEEE 802.11a/b/g systems to select customers and
analysts at NetWorld+Interop Las Vegas 2003, April 29 - May 1, 2003...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/26142/793725
 
 
------------------------------------- 
FEATURED PRODUCTS
-------------------------------------
  
1) WISMO Quik Q2400 Series GSM
2) Wireless LAN and ISM-NII Antennas
3) Design Strategy Services
4) Quartz Crystal Filter
5) BCAP0014 Ultracapacitors
6) Two-Way Wireless Transceiver
7) Test System For 3GPP W-CDMA Signals
8) High Power Attenuators
 
---------------------------------------
 
1) WISMO Quik Q2400 Series GSM
 
Stacked with all the GSM/GRS voice and data capacity you need, the super-thin WISMO Quik
Q2400 Series is designed to fit anywhere. Bring state-of-the-art devices to market in
record time. The Q2400 series offers the max in data flow with high-performance GPRS Class
10...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/26143/793725
 
2) Wireless LAN and ISM-NII Antennas
 
A very broad range of low-cost Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) antennas has been added
to the Seavey Engineering Associates Inc. product line. Antennas in commonly used
frequency bands and dual-band products for frequency-diversity applications are also
standard...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/26144/793725
 
3) Design Strategy Services
 
HSD is a full service product design and development firm. We specialize in Design
Strategy, Product Branding, User Research, Industrial Design, GUI design, Mechanical
Design and Rapid Prototyping. By integrating customers' needs and our clients'
capabilities, we develop products that create a competitive advantage...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/26151/793725
 
4) Quartz Crystal Filter
 
Corning's Crystal Filter is an electric wave filter employing piezo-electric crystals for
its reactive elements. In general, filters can be provided in a number of differing
topologies, including bandpass, band reject or notch, low pass, and high pass...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/26145/793725
 
5) BCAP0014 Ultracapacitors
 
With a capacitance of 900 farads at 2.5 volts, and in a cylindrical 50 x 122 mm package,
Maxwell's BCAP0014 ultracapacitor is ideal for automotive subsystems, medical devices,
UPS/backup power, and many other applications...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/26146/793725
 
6) Two-Way Wireless Transceiver
 
Conexant's PT800 MuRF transceiver enables two-way radio communication in personal wireless
connectivity applications operating in the 220-870 MHz and 902-928 MHz bands. This highly
integrated device reduces the cost of the bill on materials by 30-50%, while minimizing
board space and development time...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/26147/793725
 
7) Test System For 3GPP W-CDMA Signals
 
This test solution from Anritsu was designed for analyzing 3GPP W-CDMA components and base
stations with the introduction of the MG3681A signal generator and MS8608A transmitter
tester. The two instruments together provide a complete solution for the 3GPP W-CDMA
standard...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/26148/793725
 
8) High Power Attenuators
 
Trilithic's HFP-series of high power fixed attenuators have been redesigned to extend the
frequency range to 3 GHz, and provide lower VSWR and accuracy in a smaller package.
Standard dB values (1, 2, 3, 6, 10, 20 and 30 dB) are available with N male to N female
connectors. Downloadable pdf catalog available...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/26149/793725



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Date: Thu, 01 May 2003 16:13:32 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Cellphone Bills Are Hit By New Round of Fees
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Cellphone Bills Are Hit By New Round of Fees

By JESSE DRUCKER
Staff Reporter of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL

If deciphering your cellphone bill wasn't confusing enough already, here
comes a new round of hidden fees.

Desperate to boost revenue, cellular carriers are starting to tack on a
range of surcharges and add-on expenses that often aren't clearly
disclosed to customers. Adding to the confusion, companies make it
sound as if the new fees are government-imposed taxes, which they
aren't.

For customers, the new fees make those great-sounding deals in
advertisements an increasingly unreliable barometer of how much you
will actually pay for cellphone service. Combined with the widely
varying bundles of minutes and services offered by various providers --
roaming charges, weekend minutes, anytime minutes and in some cases
even rollover minutes -- it has gotten to the point where it is all but
impossible to comparison-shop.

This month, Cingular Wireless, a joint venture of BellSouth Corp. and
SBC Communications Inc., started charging customers as much as an
extra $1.25 a month for "regulatory cost recovery fee" pegged to,
among other things, a legal requirement that carriers be able to pinpoint
the location of callers who dial 911. Earlier this year, Sprint Corp.'s
Sprint PCS instituted a 47-cent charge for "number pooling," something
that carriers are doing to reduce the need for creating new numbers.
AT&T Wireless Services Inc. recently started charging some
subscribers an extra $1.75 a month for the 911 upgrade, as well as for
the ability to keep the same phone number when switching carriers.

The carriers say they are simply trying to recoup the costs of complying
with the various legal requirements. Regulations, for instance, require all
cellphone companies by the end of November to provide the option of
keeping your phone number when switching carriers, which is known
as number portability. It isn't yet available, however. And the industry,
in a court battle, is trying to ward off ever having to introduce it.

Taken together, all the taxes and fees in a typical cellphone bill can pile
up. Cingular advertises a $39.99 package, for instance, that in New
York ends up actually costing $49.74, or 24% more.

Critics say the new fees simply reflect the costs of doing business as a
cellphone company, and question why they are broken out and listed
separately. Under that theory, "A certain part of a [phone] bill would
go to donuts for executives at meetings, too," says Missouri Attorney
General Jay Nixon, who has filed a complaint against Sprint Corp. and
Nextel Communications Inc., complaining that the carriers are
misleading consumers. "They are trying to blame the government and
say these are taxes, when they are not," Mr. Nixon says.

Many of the new fees are small, and making a wireless call is still
cheaper than ever. In just the past year, the average per-minute cost
has dropped roughly 19%, according to Craig Mallitz, a wireless
analyst at Legg Mason. And carriers point out that most of the extra
fees on a bill are actually imposed by the government.

Rate Increases

However, the new fees are essentially rate increases -- despite the
language on some bills that seems to imply that carriers have no choice
but to pass them along. For example, Sprint's new fee appears on bills
under the heading "Taxes, Regulatory Related Charges and Surcharges
and Fees." Nextel describes its fee as "Federal Programs Cost
Recovery." Cingular, which also says it is recovering various state
regulatory fees, calls it a "Regulatory Cost Recovery Fee."

Already struggling with slowing revenue growth, and a brutal price war
of their own making, carriers claim some of the mandates are an unfair
burden. For example they argue that the number-portability
requirement is a costly and unnecessary imposition, since the industry is
already hypercompetitive and customers currently feel free to switch
carriers even when they can't keep their numbers.

"When governments mandate that carriers spend money on number
portability or other requirements, that means less money is available for
improved service," says Travis Larson of the Cellular
Telecommunications and Internet Association.

Disputing the Charges

Consumers can dispute the charges when they pop up on their bills.
Given that cellphone companies are desperate to stave off defections,
threatening to switch might yield some concessions. While the
customer-service reps probably won't have the authority to eliminate
fees from your bill, they might be willing to give you more minutes, or
throw in a new phone.

Mr. Nixon, the Missouri attorney general, says that customers are
allowed by some carriers to cancel their contracts without penalty if a
carrier unilaterally raises your rates. This, he argues, is a rate increase,
so you can simply walk away.

Nextel spokeswoman Leigh Horner called the Missouri suit "baseless."
The company "worked very hard and very carefully to express that fee
in a manner that would be most informational" for customers, she said, adding that the
carrier lists its
$1.55 fee separately because it is designed to recoup costs imposed by regulators.

Nextel started charging customers a 55-cent fee in October of last year, and raised it to
$1.55 in
January.

'Thorough' Job

A Sprint PCS spokeswoman said the carrier wouldn't comment on the Missouri lawsuit, but
said that,
like other carriers, it had done a "thorough" job of explaining the fees in a mailing to
customers. The
carrier also has clarified the language regarding its fees. It previously bunched in a 911
fee with a federal
charge and described them as "USA Regulatory Obligations and Fees." Now the fees are
broken out
separately (though they still have the word "Federal" preceding them).

Some carriers say they have taken pains not to make consumers think the fees are imposed
by the
government: AT&T Wireless's charge -- which applies to new customers and subscribers
changing their
plans and will soon be extended to customers with expired contracts -- isn't under the
"Taxes,
Surcharges and Regulatory Fees" section. "We wanted to make clear it is not a fee imposed
by the
government," a spokeswoman said. The company also says it plans to drop the fee once it
recovers the
costs of adding the services.

http://online.wsj.com/article_email/0,,SB10517256834557600,00.html?




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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Thu May  1 16:24:44 2003
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Date: Thu, 01 May 2003 13:24:16 -0700
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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To: Ed Remmell <eremmell@elmic.com>
CC: JinHyeock Choi <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>,
        James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com,
        jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: Current Movement Detection Process and Time (Re: [mobile-ip] Re:  
 closing issue #297 (erik's and steven's technical comments on base))
References: <MABBIBANGNBMINOEPGDDGEGCDHAA.eremmell@elmic.com>
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Ed,

here is Jari's mail.

> So here's my suggestion: 1) keep the current scheme of L2 and
> L3 hints. Then allow the mobile node to probe the router
> if and only if it has taken all L3 hints (no recent RAs,
> no packets from router, nothing on promiscuous mode) and
> still thinks it doesn't hear the router. This would avoid
> bad implementations that probe the router just in case,
> and cause unnecessary traffic on the link.
> 
> 2) Make it very clear that whatever probing is going on,
> we do not call it NUD, nor do we mandate it modifies NUD
> state machine. (Note: looking at the wire, I'm pretty sure
> I can't tell whether Ed's implementation is a part of the
> NUD state machine or an independent process.)
> 
> 3) Leave it open what messages are actually being used
> for the probing. This would allow both RS/RA or NS/NA.
> 
> 4) Further optimizations are in the scope of the future MIP
> WGs.

I was talking about using NS/ND for (3). leaving it open
can make people default to NUD always.

I have no issues with the mechanism you use. it appears
to be very similar to NUD but not exactly NUD.

Vijay



Ed Remmell wrote:
> 
> Vijay -
> 
> > you didnt get my point. the problem with this kind of
> > text is some implementors will just use NUD to do the
> > probing. whenever they get a "hint" of movement detection
> > they would start NUD. this is something we should avoid.
> 
> Why is this something we should avoid? Perhaps I miunderstand something
> here. My current MN implementation does the following when it receives a
> "hint" that a L2 move occurred:
> 
> 1) immediately send a unicast Neighbor Solicitation probe to the current
> default router (same type of probe that NUD uses), and transition the NUD
> state of the Neighbor Cache entry for the current default router to PROBE
> (skipping the DELAY_1ST_PROBE state).
> 2) continue probing the current default router per NUD.
> 
> This will now cause me to use standard NUD behavior to determine whether or
> not the current default router is still reachable. If it is, and my link
> connectivity is good quality (note: with wireless, packets will be dropped
> in many cases because of general link quality of service issues), then this
> optimized NUD procedure completes very quickly (since it is essentially just
> unicast NS/NA) to confirm that I actually haven't moved or perhaps I have
> moved to a different access point but my current default router hasn't
> changed. Otherwise, it takes 3 seconds (per standard NUD behavior, once in
> the PROBE state) to determine that the current default router is
> unreachable.
> 
> Perhaps you mean to say we should avoid this because in a L3 move situation
> where my current default router is truly no longer reachable, this takes 3
> seconds to complete detection of unreachability which is too slow for the
> kind of fast handovers that voice-over-IP needs? If so, then I'd generally
> agree, but then not every Mobile IPv6 application requires the same kind of
> fast handovers as voice-over-IP (periodic 4-5 second handover latency for
> standard web browsing types of applications is probably pretty acceptable,
> especially over wireless with typically marginal QoS to begin with and
> especially when combined with other wireless TCP optimizations such as fast
> retransmits). Also, IMO this type of optimized NUD is a perfectly good
> mechanism to use with wireless if you have no better means to detect L3
> movement. Remember that with wireless you will have packet loss, so the fact
> that it takes 3 NUD probes to finally detect permanent unreachability of
> your current default router is a good thing (IMO) because we need some
> degree of hysteresis to make the MN prefer to continue using its current
> default router rather than switching to a new default router, since the
> overhead involved in forming a new CoA and registering a new mobility
> binding with both the home agent and with CNs is also fairly distruptive w/
> regards to network latency and also should be avoided. With some wireless
> networks, it is possible for the MN to be in simultaneous coverage of two
> different wireless links, each with their own access router (and different
> on-link prefixes) - you don't want the MN to be switching back and forth
> between these two links if it really isn't necessary.
> 
> FYI, when I get a "hint" of a L3 move, I solicit with a RS, then when I
> receive the first RA (after sending the RS) containing a global prefix from
> a new current default router, I remove all dynamically discovered entries
> associated with the old link including prefix information that isn't
> contained in this new RA, and then complete standard MIPv6 L3 move
> processing including forming and registering a new primary CoA if the prefix
> that my old primary CoA uses is not advertised in this new RA. With FastRA,
> I agree this will be pretty fast, and better performing than NUD probing. I
> leave it up to the user application whether or not they give me L2 move or
> L3 move "hints" (via a public API).
> 
> Thanks.
> - Ed


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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "Hesham Soliman" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
        "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@IPRG.nokia.com>,
        "JinHyeock Choi" <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>
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        <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>, <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: RE: Current Movement Detection Process and Time (Re: [mobile-ip] Re:  closing issue #297 (erik's and steven's technical comments on base))
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Hesham -

OK, I think I agree with you now that handover latency of 4-5 seconds is
generally unacceptable. So then optimized NUD probing isn't really a good
solution. But, in some cases NUD may be the only mechanism available, in
addition to listening for RAs. Note that w/ regards to the RA Advertisement
Interval and RA beacons, if I fail to receive the expected N (i.e. 3) number
of beacons in the expected period, I treat this as a L3 move indication, in
which case I'll solicit w/ RS and skip the NUD probes.

Thanks.
- Ed

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> [mailto:owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com]On Behalf Of Hesham Soliman
> Sent: Thursday, May 01, 2003 12:02 PM
> To: 'Ed Remmell'; Vijay Devarapalli; JinHyeock Choi
> Cc: James Kempf; Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com; jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi;
> mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> Subject: RE: Current Movement Detection Process and Time (Re:
> [mobile-ip] Re: closing issue #297 (erik's and steven's technical
> comments on base))
>
>
>
>  >
>  > Perhaps you mean to say we should avoid this because in a L3
>  > move situation
>  > where my current default router is truly no longer
>  > reachable, this takes 3
>  > seconds to complete detection of unreachability which is too
>  > slow for the
>  > kind of fast handovers that voice-over-IP needs? If so, then
>  > I'd generally
>  > agree, but then not every Mobile IPv6 application requires
>  > the same kind of
>  > fast handovers as voice-over-IP (periodic 4-5 second
>  > handover latency for
>  > standard web browsing types of applications is probably
>  > pretty acceptable,
>
> => I can't think of any application using TCP that
> would find a 3-4 seconds acceptable, unless you're
> assuming that the connection has been terminated and
> the user won't reconnect for another 3-4 seconds. If so
> then you don't have an ongoing connection. We can't design
> MIPv6 for web and email only.
>
> Hesham
>



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Date: Thu, 01 May 2003 16:33:37 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Those #$^&@ Birds Again!- Birds Get Top Priority At FCC
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Those #$^&@ Birds Again!
Birds Get Top Priority At FCC
BY MARK ROCKWELL
MAY 1, 2003

WASHINGTON -- The FCC has birds on its mind these days. More specifically, rules
to keep birds from running into wireless towers.

FCC Chairman Michael Powell told reporters here today that determining the
correlation between bird fatalities and towers is a priority, and he kicked off a new
'Environmental and Historic Preservation Action Plan,' which includes consideration
of possible new rules regarding radio frequency exposure.

The RF exposure rules aren't looking at the biological standards for RF exposure
but are related to types of exposure found in workplaces, according to an FCC
staff official. The official said the commission isn't looking to get involved in
setting biological standards for RF exposure in humans-an issue that has received
much attention in courts and various studies.

Commanding most of today's attention were the FCC's efforts to address the
migratory bird issue. 'I'm not saying there's a problem with the towers. I'm saying
there's a problem' with the interaction between birds and the towers, Powell said.

The issue of dead migratory birds at wireless communications towers has been
brewing since the Friends of the Earth last year petitioned the FCC to do
retroactive environmental reviews of thousands of towers in the Southeastern
United States. The FOE has continued to push the FCC to investigate the issue as
well as to stop granting construction permission for planned towers until the issue
is resolved.

Today, Powell said the commission would work with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service to find out why birds may be attracted to the towers and will issue a formal
inquiry into the matter in the coming months. In addition, the FCC has hired a
biologist to work with the Fish and Wildlife Service.

The FCC also has hired an historic preservationist and is developing a
memorandum of understanding with tribal governments concerning building towers
on historic lands.

All this, according to Powell, is being done to compensate for long overdue
environmental rules that address the increasing number of wireless towers and to
work collaboratively with the pertinent government agencies, including the National
Telecommunications & Information Administration.

Industry groups continue working on the migratory bird issue, which has the
potential of costing wireless companies billions. CTIA, PCIA and the National
Association of Broadcasters--groups that are typically at odds on a lot of wireless
issues-- have filed comments at the District Court of Appeals in Washington D.C.
supporting the FCC. In February, Friends of the Earth filed a challenge to how the
commission is handling the issue, saying the FCC was in violation of National
Environmental Protection Act, The Migratory Bird Treaty Act and the Endangered
Species Act.

PCIA, CTIA and NAB all said the FCC wasn't in violation because those laws don't
impose  'mandatory' actions by the commission.

http://www.wirelessweek.com/index.asp?layout=newsat2direct&starting=3&pubdate=05/01/03





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Date: Thu, 01 May 2003 15:45:34 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Another Push Toward PTT
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Another Push Toward PTT
BY SUE MAREK
MAY 1, 2003


A lot of attention has centered around wireless operators' not-so-secret desires to offer
a push-to-talk service similar to the one that propelled rival Nextel Communications'
successful Direct Connect service. That instant chat feature could appeal not only to
blue- and white-collar workers but also to teenagers accustomed to instant messaging via
the Internet and predisposed to chatting it up on cell phones.

Exactly how the early PTT handsets will look, feel and sound is not so well known.  Some
technologists say a dedicated PTT button isn't necessary, although it may make a lot of
sense in the real world. But a word of caution from some in the industry: If too much
thought goes into it, it could muck up the simplicity that push to talk offers. Says
Curtis Wick, director, testing and technical support for LG Infocomm: "In reality, push to
talk is a very basic and simple service … We need to keep it simple."

http://www.wirelessweek.com/index.asp?layout=article&articleid=CA295475&spacedesc=Features&stt=000




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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Thu May  1 16:45:50 2003
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From: Hesham Soliman <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Ed Remmell'" <eremmell@elmic.com>,
        Hesham Soliman
	 <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
        Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@IPRG.nokia.com>,
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Cc: James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com,
        jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: RE: Current Movement Detection Process and Time (Re: [mobile-ip] 
	Re:  closing issue #297 (erik's and steven's technical comments on base))
Date: Thu, 1 May 2003 16:44:51 -0400 
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 > OK, I think I agree with you now that handover latency of 
 > 4-5 seconds is
 > generally unacceptable. 

=> Thank you! I've been frustrated by opinions that associate
what is being done in FMIP and HMIP as "stuff for VoIP" which
is not correct. 

   So then optimized NUD probing isn't 
 > really a good
 > solution. But, in some cases NUD may be the only mechanism 
 > available, 

=> Well, I must admit I haven't read all emails on the topic 
but I want to stress one important point: This section is _educational_.
I.e. it does not and could not mandate anything. 
Having said that, you don't need to use the "NUD procedure"
with all its timeouts ...etc. You can simply use an NS/NA
exchange. These messages are always available. In the 
presence of fasr RA, I would prefer that to NS/NA, but 
for now, why not use NS/NA without having to follow NUD. 
And BTW, we don't have to call this use of NS/NA, NUD. 

   in
 > addition to listening for RAs. Note that w/ regards to the 
 > RA Advertisement
 > Interval and RA beacons, if I fail to receive the expected N 
 > (i.e. 3) number
 > of beacons in the expected period, I treat this as a L3 move 
 > indication, in
 > which case I'll solicit w/ RS and skip the NUD probes.

=> Agreed.

Hesham


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Date: Thu, 01 May 2003 15:35:37 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Communications SEC FILINGS ALERT
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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[Image]
 [Image]Investor Alert
 A Form 4 regarding Nextel Communications has been filed
 with the United States Securities and Exchange
 Commission.

 Click on the following hyperlink to view this filing:
 http://ir.ccbn.com/ir.zhtml?t=nxtl&s=800&l=8

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States Securities and Exchange Commission.&nbsp;
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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Thu May  1 16:58:33 2003
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From: "Bryan Wang" <xwang@elmic.com>
To: <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
References: <MABBIBANGNBMINOEPGDDIEGCDHAA.eremmell@elmic.com>
Subject: [mobile-ip] Re: new MIPv6 requirements
Date: Thu, 1 May 2003 14:00:39 -0700
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Hi,

The new requirement in section 6.1 is inconsistent with the existing
description for BRR in

9.5.5.
...
The Binding Refresh Request message is sent in the same way
 as any packet addressed to the mobile node ...

Should we treat this as another exception, or should we require that BRR
always be sent to the home address, and have HA tunnel it to the MN if MN is
traveled out side?

Thanks,
Bryan

----- Original Message -----
From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "Bryan Xiangqian Wang" <xwang@elmic.com>
Sent: Thursday, May 01, 2003 11:42 AM
Subject: new MIPv6 requirements


> section 6.1 "Mobility Header":
> "  Mobility Header messages MUST NOT be sent with a type 2 routing
>    header, except as described in Section 9.5.4 for Binding
>    Acknowledgement.  Mobility Header messages also MUST NOT be used with
>    a Home Address destination option, except as described in Section
>    11.7.1 and Section 11.7.2 for Binding Update.  Binding Cache
>    information (when present) for the destination MUST NOT be used in
>    sending Mobility Header messages.  That is, Mobility Header messages
>    bypass the Binding Cache check described in Section 9.3.2 which is
>    normally performed for all packets.  This applies even for message
>    sent to or from a correspondent node which is itself a mobile node."
>




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Date: Thu, 01 May 2003 16:45:07 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Cuts to Arnold, TBWA\Chiat\Day-"Tell timmy I don't do 
 Commercials"
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
 boundary="------------3987D9D7AA3D3A3F0E5D0180"

--------------3987D9D7AA3D3A3F0E5D0180
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Nextel Cuts to Arnold, TBWA\Chiat\Day
 April 30, 2003
 By Alicia Griswold and David Gianatasio

[Image]

"Tell timmy I don't do Commercials"

 BOSTON Arnold and TBWA\Chiat\Day have
 advanced in the review for the creative portion of
 Nextel's $150-million account, a client
 representative said.

 Cut today were seven-year incumbent Mullen, Wenham, Mass., an Interpublic Group
 agency, and Publicis Groupe's Leo Burnett, Chicago, the client representative said.

 The cut had not been anticipated, as the four shops last week made presentations at
 Nextel's Reston, Va., headquarters, and a winner was expected to be named this
 week.

 The Nextel representative did not explain the reason for the cut, nor would she say if
 the two shops will be asked back for further presentations. Arnold, Boston, is owned
 by Havas; TBWA\C\D, New York, is a unit of Omnicom.

 Mullen ceo Joe Grimaldi declined to comment on Nextel's decision. The wireless
 communications company constitutes approximately one-quarter of the agency's
 billings, and ranks as its largest account.

 In a concurrent review for Nextel media chores, the finalists are Publicis' Starcom,
 Omnicom's PHD, Havas' Media Planning Group and incumbent Initiative Media, an
 IPG shop.

 Roth Associates, New York, is overseeing the review process. -- with Aaron Baar

http://www.adweek.com/aw/national/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1878128

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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
Nextel Cuts to Arnold, TBWA\Chiat\Day
<br>&nbsp;April 30, 2003
<br>&nbsp;By Alicia Griswold and David Gianatasio
<p><img SRC="cid:part1.3EB18753.27D4FC3C@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=140 width=180>
<p>"Tell timmy I don't do Commercials"
<p>&nbsp;BOSTON Arnold and TBWA\Chiat\Day have
<br>&nbsp;advanced in the review for the creative portion of
<br>&nbsp;Nextel's $150-million account, a client
<br>&nbsp;representative said.
<p>&nbsp;Cut today were seven-year incumbent Mullen, Wenham, Mass., an
Interpublic Group
<br>&nbsp;agency, and Publicis Groupe's Leo Burnett, Chicago, the client
representative said.
<p>&nbsp;The cut had not been anticipated, as the four shops last week
made presentations at
<br>&nbsp;Nextel's Reston, Va., headquarters, and a winner was expected
to be named this
<br>&nbsp;week.
<p>&nbsp;The Nextel representative did not explain the reason for the cut,
nor would she say if
<br>&nbsp;the two shops will be asked back for further presentations. Arnold,
Boston, is owned
<br>&nbsp;by Havas; TBWA\C\D, New York, is a unit of Omnicom.
<p>&nbsp;Mullen ceo Joe Grimaldi declined to comment on Nextel's decision.
The wireless
<br>&nbsp;communications company constitutes approximately one-quarter
of the agency's
<br>&nbsp;billings, and ranks as its largest account.
<p>&nbsp;In a concurrent review for Nextel media chores, the finalists
are Publicis' Starcom,
<br>&nbsp;Omnicom's PHD, Havas' Media Planning Group and incumbent Initiative
Media, an
<br>&nbsp;IPG shop.
<p>&nbsp;Roth Associates, New York, is overseeing the review process. --
with Aaron Baar
<p><A HREF="http://www.adweek.com/aw/national/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1878128">http://www.adweek.com/aw/national/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1878128</A></html>

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--------------2244576FDC09E4174E7016CD--

--------------3987D9D7AA3D3A3F0E5D0180--



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Thu May  1 17:07:55 2003
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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "Hesham Soliman" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
        "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@IPRG.nokia.com>,
        "JinHyeock Choi" <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>
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        <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>, <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: RE: Current Movement Detection Process and Time (Re: [mobile-ip] Re:  closing issue #297 (erik's and steven's technical comments on base))
Date: Thu, 1 May 2003 14:09:29 -0700
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Hesham -

>  > OK, I think I agree with you now that handover latency of
>  > 4-5 seconds is
>  > generally unacceptable.
>
> => Thank you! I've been frustrated by opinions that associate
> what is being done in FMIP and HMIP as "stuff for VoIP" which
> is not correct.

Yes, TCP entering "slow start" is generally not a good thing to have happen.

>    So then optimized NUD probing isn't
>  > really a good
>  > solution. But, in some cases NUD may be the only mechanism
>  > available,
>
> => Well, I must admit I haven't read all emails on the topic
> but I want to stress one important point: This section is _educational_.
> I.e. it does not and could not mandate anything.
> Having said that, you don't need to use the "NUD procedure"
> with all its timeouts ...etc. You can simply use an NS/NA
> exchange. These messages are always available. In the
> presence of fasr RA, I would prefer that to NS/NA, but
> for now, why not use NS/NA without having to follow NUD.
> And BTW, we don't have to call this use of NS/NA, NUD.

Agreed. But, be careful. Wireless is a lossy technology, in general. It is
likely that a single NS probe is lost, and/or that the answering solicited
NA is lost. So, just sending a single NS probe to verify reachability
probably won't work too reliably over wireless.

- Ed



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Date: Thu, 01 May 2003 17:19:53 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Calypso- Delivers High-Speed Internet up to 200 times faster than 
 Nextel.
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May 01, 2003 01:55 AM US Eastern Timezone

Calypso- Delivers High-Speed Internet 200 times faster than Nextel.
20-Time PGA Pro Golf Tournament Winner Joins Calypso Wireless' Advisory Board

MIAMI LAKES, Fla.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--May 1, 2003--Calypso Wireless Inc. (OTC:CLYW), the
premier broadband wireless device and technology manufacturer that is making the cellular
phones of the future today, announced today that Doug Sanders, a 20-time PGA Pro Golf
Tournament winner has joined the company's advisory board

Doug Sanders is a golf legend. He joined the PGA tour in 1957 and won 20 PGA Pro
Tournaments. There have been only six golfers in the world that turned pro since 1957, who
have won more than 20 PGA Tour championships. Today, Doug Sanders coaches individuals and
companies to become winners by producing outstanding results.

"Doug Sanders will be a great addition to our advisory board. PGA Tournaments are being
sponsored by some of the largest corporations in the world, including many
telecommunications companies such as AT&T (NYSE:T) and Bell South (NYSE:BLS). As one of
top ten golf masters of all time, Mr. Sanders is extremely well-connected among Fortune
100 CEOs and should be able to help us establish high-level relationships and potentially
shorten our time-to-market in the U.S.," says Carlos Mendoza, President and Chief
Executive Officer of Calypso Wireless.

Calypso startled the telecommunications world in February when it announced that it had
signed a $500 million contract with China Telecom (NYSE:CHA) to deliver mobile phones and
network systems. Calypso is able to deliver high-speed Internet access to mobile handsets
at speeds that are up to 200 times faster than connection speeds available from some U.S.
wireless carriers, including Nextel (Nasdaq:NXTL) and T-Mobile (NYSE:DT).

This means that China Telecom customers will actually be able to utilize a new set of high
value-added services such as two-way real time videoconferencing at the speed of 30 frames
per second or wireless Internet access up to 50 times faster than cable broadband users
have been accustomed to in the U.S.

"Calypso's technology is fascinating. Accessing Internet via cell phones is extremely slow
today. Any graphic intensive content will take ages to download. Calypso's technology can
enable speeds of 11,000 bytes per second, vs. just 9.6 bytes with some current U.S.
carriers. This means that I could actually watch a DVD movie real-time on my laptop
utilizing high-speed Internet access. Or, I could conduct a real-time video conference
with my cell phone just by dialing their phone number. This makes current phones, with the
ability to send still photos, extremely outdated or antiquated. I believe Calypso is 2-5
years ahead of its competitors, and may very well become the next standard in the Wi-Fi
marketplace. I feel privileged to be involved with Calypso," says Doug Sanders.

Last week Calypso Wireless announced that it had signed an investment banking agreement
with D.E. Wine Investments, which will assist Calypso Wireless with the raising of capital
through the placement of its debt, equity, or other securities with individual, financial
and/or strategic investors.

D.E. Wine Investments has a long track record of identifying potential winners in the
telecommunications sector, companies with operations that are ready to take off and the
ability to grow very rapidly in a short period of time with the right level of capital
infusion. D.E. Wine has worked closely with a number of early stage companies that have
become fundamentally strong industry leaders.

Duncan Wine, President and CEO of D.E. Wine Investments, has discovered many technology
and healthcare gems early on, including Dynacq International and voice-mail pioneer,
Boston Technology, which went public in the mid-eighties and saw its stock soar before
being acquired in a major buyout by Comverse Technology.

D.E. Wine Investments anticipates that Calypso's new technology will create a revolution
in the way telecommunications operators deploy. "Just as we predicted in the mid-eighties
that voice mail would move to the central office switch, we think Calypso's technology
will offer the widest range of services at the highest speeds using existing
infrastructure. Gone are the days of spending billions of dollars on infrastructure at the
expense of shareholders," says Duncan Wine, president of D.E. Wine Investments, Inc.

About Calypso

Calypso Wireless Inc., (CLYW) is an innovator and global leader in bringing broadband
media to wireless handheld devices and cellular phones today. Its ASNAP(TM) technology
solves problems inherent to seamless roaming between networks allowing the acceleration of
the deployment of high bandwidth mobile handsets, PDAs, portable personal computers,
notebooks and new emerging wireless form factors.

Calypso Wireless Inc. is headquartered in South Florida. For more information about
Calypso Wireless and its products and services, please visit the company's Web site at
http://www.calypsowireless.com.

http://home.businesswire.com/portal/site/home/index.jsp?epi-content=GENERIC&newsId=20030430005885&headlineSearchConfigBO=1051700400000%20%20groupByDate%20%201%209999%20187880400000%20nextel%20%20%20false%20false%201051845398000%201051820263000%20en%20&newsLang=en&beanID=2133606841&viewID=news_view




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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Thu May  1 17:16:59 2003
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From: Hesham Soliman <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Ed Remmell'" <eremmell@elmic.com>,
        Hesham Soliman
	 <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
        Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@IPRG.nokia.com>,
        JinHyeock Choi <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>
Cc: James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com,
        jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: RE: Current Movement Detection Process and Time (Re: [mobile-ip] 
	Re:  closing issue #297 (erik's and steven's technical comments on base))
Date: Thu, 1 May 2003 17:16:20 -0400 
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 > > => Well, I must admit I haven't read all emails on the topic
 > > but I want to stress one important point: This section is 
 > _educational_.
 > > I.e. it does not and could not mandate anything.
 > > Having said that, you don't need to use the "NUD procedure"
 > > with all its timeouts ...etc. You can simply use an NS/NA
 > > exchange. These messages are always available. In the
 > > presence of fasr RA, I would prefer that to NS/NA, but
 > > for now, why not use NS/NA without having to follow NUD.
 > > And BTW, we don't have to call this use of NS/NA, NUD.
 > 
 > Agreed. But, be careful. Wireless is a lossy technology, in 
 > general. It is
 > likely that a single NS probe is lost, and/or that the 
 > answering solicited
 > NA is lost. So, just sending a single NS probe to verify reachability
 > probably won't work too reliably over wireless.

=> Sure, provided that the link layer does not provide
retransmissions for these messages. I'd be happy with 
something educational like that in the spec and leave
the rest to implementers.

Hesham


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Date: Thu, 01 May 2003 17:10:58 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Sonim Chief Marketing Officer Presents- Push-To-Talk
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May 01, 2003 10:02 AM US Eastern Timezone

Sonim Chief Marketing Officer Presents at Wireless Ventures; Wireless Industry Veteran to
Speak on the Huge Market Opportunity of Push-To-Talk

--(BUSINESS WIRE)--

WHAT:   Wade Vesey, chief marketing officer of Sonim Technologies
(www.sonimtech.com), will be addressing the investment
community on May 1, 2003 at 8:50a.m. and 10:05a.m.
respectively at the Wireless Ventures Conference in
Redwood City, Calif. In these two sessions, Vesey will
provide an overview of the significant opportunity in the
Push-To-Talk market, and how Push-To-Talk will improve
operator's profitability.

WHO:    Wade Vesey is chief marketing officer of Sonim
Technologies. Vesey was director of market development for
Nextel Communications when the Direct Connect services
were initially introduced, and managed target marketing
and distribution solutions for the company's nationwide
rollout. Prior to Sonim, Vesey was EVP of business
development and marketing at Ceon Corporation, a leading
provider of order management and provisioning software.
Sonim Technologies enables today's wireless data
networks to deliver high-margin voice services. This
standards-based solution provides real-time communication
services such as Push-To-Talk that combine the flexibility
of mobile messaging with the ease-of-use of voice. The
end-to-end, IP-based solution creates significant new
revenue streams and delivers superior 'return on
bandwidth' for mobile operators. Sonim is headquartered in
San Mateo, Calif., with sales and engineering offices in
Italy, the United Kingdom and India. For more information,
visit the company's web site at www.sonimtech.com.

WHEN:   Thursday, May 1, 2003
8:50a.m. and 10:05a.m.

WHERE:  Grand Salon A
Sofitel San Francisco Bay
Redwood City, Calif.

http://home.businesswire.com/portal/site/home/index.jsp?epi-content=GENERIC&newsId=20030501005247&headlineSearchConfigBO=1051700400000%20%20groupByDate%20%201%209999%20187880400000%20nextel%20%20%20false%20false%201051845398000%201051820263000%20en%20&newsLang=en&beanID=2133606841&viewID=news_view




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Date: Thu, 01 May 2003 16:58:48 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Morggie- Brings the "BULL" to the Longhorn State- With the "Nextel 
 Circus Rodeo" Smoke & Mirrors.
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Morggie- Brings the "BULL" to the Longhorn State- With the "Nextel Circus Rodeo" Smoke &
Mirrors.
Nextel: Public Safety Leaders Address Critical Homeland Security Communications Needs


AUSTIN, Texas--(BUSINESS WIRE)--May 1, 2003--

- Former Federal Emergency Management Agency Director and Former NYC Commissioner of
Emergency Management Stress Need for Interoperable Communications for First Responders -

- Texas Lieutenant Governor, Governor's Homeland Security Coordinator and Public Safety
Roundtable Also Address Interoperability -

Nextel Communications, Inc. (NASDAQ:NXTL) today hosted a conference devoted to
interoperable communications at the Four Seasons Hotel in Austin, Texas.

This event highlighted the pressing advanced day-to-day and emergency communications needs
facing police, fire, emergency management and other public safety and health officials.
The event attracted approximately 150 homeland security, public safety and public health
officials from across the State of Texas.

The conference showcased interoperability - the idea that all public safety officials must
have the ability to connect with one another through reliable and secure communications
regardless of jurisdiction or department. Speakers included David Dewhurst, Texas
Lieutenant Governor; Jay Kimbrough, Texas Deputy Attorney General for Criminal Justice and
Governor's Homeland Security Coordinator; James Lee Witt, former Federal Emergency
Management Agency Director; Richard Sheirer, former New York City Emergency Management
Commissioner; and Morgan O'Brien, Nextel Vice Chairman.

Immediately following the Space Shuttle Columbia tragedy over Texas in February, Nextel
dispatched its Emergency Response Team (ERT) to provide emergency communications
capabilities for the recovery operations. Assistance was requested by the Texas Division
of Emergency Management (DEM), National Disaster Medical System (NDMS), FEMA, and NASA,
all which needed expanded interoperable communications. Nextel provided handsets, service
and critical infrastructure support: cell sites on wheels (COWs), which extended wireless
communications coverage into remote recovery areas.

James Lee Witt, president of James Lee Witt Associates and former director of the Federal
Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), stressed that interoperable communications is
essential for today's emergency management professionals. "From the communications failure
during the Oklahoma City bombing to the ongoing need to communicate every day, our
nation's first responders need to be able to communicate during day-to-day operations and
in emergency situations. These tools are fundamental to keeping the American people safe."

Richard Sheirer, who served as New York City Commissioner of Emergency Management during
September 11th and after and who is now Senior Vice President of Giuliani Partners, LLC,
stated, "More than ever, major crisis-response efforts are multi-jurisdictional and
multi-functional. From the Space Shuttle Columbia recovery effort to the D.C.-area sniper
investigation, we are seeing a new level of collaboration and a greater need for a
coordinated response."

Sheirer noted, "On September 11th, we understood, even more, the importance of
interoperable communications. It was a chaotic scene at Ground Zero. Nextel's Direct
Connect provided us with an interoperable communications tool that enhanced our operations
on September 11th and during the days, weeks and months that followed."

Nextel Communications is hosting a series of interoperability conferences around the
country that are designed to educate consumers, government and public safety officials
about the capabilities of and demand for interoperability.
While addressing guests during the conference, Nextel Vice Chairman Morgan O'Brien said,
"It is a true honor to have those who have been on the front lines with us here to
reinforce and highlight our commitment to reliable, secure and interoperable
communications tools. We believe that the public sector deserves the best available
communications technology. We continue to enhance Nextel's unique technology to serve your
needs and give you world-class capabilities."

About Nextel

Nextel Communications, a Fortune 300 company based in Reston, Va., is a leading provider
of fully-integrated wireless voice and data communications services including Direct
Connect(R)- the long-range digital walkie-talkie feature; all-digital cellular service;
Nextel Online(R) wireless data solutions; and two-way messaging. Nextel and Nextel
Partners, Inc. have built the largest guaranteed all-digital wireless network covering 197
of the top 200 U.S. markets. Nextel and Nextel Partners' wireless voice and packet data
communications services are available in areas of the U.S. where approximately 240 million
people live or work.

http://www.businesswire.com/cgi-bin/cb_headline.cgi?&story_file=bw.050103/231215445&directory=/altavista&header_file=header.htm&footer_file=




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Date: Thu, 01 May 2003 17:24:04 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC- 05/01/2003
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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 ENVIRONMENTAL AND HISTORIC PRESERVATION ACTION PLAN - STATEMENT BY FCC
CHAIRMAN MICHAEL K. POWELL.  News Release. News Media Contact: Meribeth
McCarrick at (202) 418-0654 or David Fiske at (202) 418-0513  OCH
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234001A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234001A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-23


 Released:  05/01/2003.  EX PARTE PRESENTATIONS AND POST-REPLY COMMENT
PERIOD FILINGS IN PERMIT-BUT-DISCLOSE PROCEEDINGS ( 2 OF 2).  OMD.
Contact:  Barbara P. Chappelle at (202) 418-0310
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234006A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234006A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234006A1.txt> 

 Released:  05/01/2003.  EX PARTE PRESENTATIONS AND POST-REPLY COMMENT
PERIOD FILINGS IN PERMIT-BUT-DISCLOSE PROCEEDINGS. ( 1 OF 2 ).  OMD.
Contact:  Barbara P. Chappelle at (202) 418-0310
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234005A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234005A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234005A1.txt>



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Date: Thu, 01 May 2003 17:27:21 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] RIM to Introduce Battery Guzzler Color-Screen WackBerry
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RIM to Introduce Battery Guzzler Color-Screen WackBerry

Research In Motion (RIM) President Jim Balsillie said his company plans to introduce a
color-screen BlackBerry e-mail device in the next few months. Earlier this year, RIM gave
a preview of the color-screen device at the GSM World Congress. Balsillie also said that
RIM plans to move into the high-end consumer market with the BlackBerry 6200 priced at
about $300 to $350. (Source: CNET News.com)

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<b>RIM to Introduce Battery Guzzler Color-Screen WackBerry</b><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font size=-1></font></font></b>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font size=-1>Research In Motion
(RIM) President Jim Balsillie said his company plans to introduce a color-screen
BlackBerry e-mail device in the next few months. Earlier this year, RIM
gave a preview of the color-screen device at the GSM World Congress. Balsillie
also said that RIM plans to move into the high-end consumer market with
the BlackBerry 6200 priced at about $300 to $350.</font></font> <font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font size=-1>(Source:
CNET News.com)</font></font>
<p>--
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Date: Thu, 01 May 2003 17:49:55 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Southern LINC is designating May as 'Wireless Safety Month'-Register to 
 win a handset & car kit
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Southern LINC is designating May as 'Wireless Safety Month' and will be
marking the occasion by sending safety tips for wireless users to its
customers and offering discounted headsets to encourage safety while
on the road.
=================================================================================
May is Wireless Safety Month at Southern LINC and we're giving away
an i58sr handset complete with car kit and installation. Register to win!

Register to win a handset & car kit

There are many potential distractions while driving, including maps, the radio or talking
on your wireless handset. Most safety recommendations are just good common sense. Your
first responsibility is to pay attention to the road, so next time you are driving please
follow these safety tips:

* Use a hands-free device that allows you to use your handset without holding it to your
ear. This frees up both hands for use
   on the steering wheel.

* Keep your calls short and informational; avoid intense or emotional conversations that
might distract you from your driving.

* Try to make all your calls before you head out on the road, but if you must dial out, do
it during a gas station or restaurant
   break or while stopped at a red light.

* Keep your handset in easy reach in the car, out of your purse or glove compartment.

* If your phone rings and youare unable to safely take the call, let it go to voice mail.

* If you must take a call, tell the caller that you are driving. Don't be afraid to end
the call if the weather gets bad or the traffic
   gets heavy.

* Pull over to a safe spot before looking up a phone number, taking notes, checking e-mail
or text messages.
* Use your handset to report serious emergencies on the road as well as reckless,
aggressive or drunken drivers. Dialing 9-1-1 is free from most wireless phones.


More than 140 million people in the United States are wireless phone customers, and law
enforcement agencies have long endorsed carrying a cell phone in the car for emergencies.
In fact, more than 120,000 emergency calls are made from wireless phones each day. There
is no doubt that wireless communications has helped increase peace of mind while
traveling. Next time you are on the road, make sure that driving safely is your top
priority!

http://www.southernlinc.com/safetymonth.asp



--------------2D5920F3DE34724402D9F9F4
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<font size=-1>Southern LINC is designating May as 'Wireless Safety Month'
and will be</font>
<br><font size=-1>marking the occasion by sending safety tips for wireless
users to its</font>
<br><font size=-1>customers and offering discounted headsets to encourage
safety while</font>
<br><font size=-1>on the road.</font>
<br><font size=-1>=================================================================================</font>
<br><font size=-1>May is Wireless Safety Month at Southern LINC and we're
giving away</font>
<br><font size=-1>an i58sr handset complete with car kit and installation.
Register to win!</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Register to win a handset &amp; car kit</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>There are many potential distractions while driving, including
maps, the radio or talking on your wireless handset. Most safety recommendations
are just good common sense. Your first responsibility is to pay attention
to the road, so next time you are driving please follow these safety tips:</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>* Use a hands-free device that allows you to use your
handset without holding it to your ear. This frees up both hands for use</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;&nbsp; on the steering wheel.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>* Keep your calls short and informational; avoid intense
or emotional conversations that might distract you from your driving.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>* Try to make all your calls before you head out on the
road, but if you must dial out, do it during a gas station or restaurant</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;&nbsp; break or while stopped at a red light.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>* Keep your handset in easy reach in the car, out of your
purse or glove compartment.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>* If your phone rings and youare unable to safely take
the call, let it go to voice mail.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>* If you must take a call, tell the caller that you are
driving. Don't be afraid to end the call if the weather gets bad or the
traffic</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;&nbsp; gets heavy.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>* Pull over to a safe spot before looking up a phone number,
taking notes, checking e-mail or text messages.</font>
<br><font size=-1>* Use your handset to report serious emergencies on the
road as well as reckless, aggressive or drunken drivers. Dialing 9-1-1
is free from most wireless phones.</font>
<br><font size=-1></font>&nbsp;<font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>More than 140 million people in the United States are
wireless phone customers, and law enforcement agencies have long endorsed
carrying a cell phone in the car for emergencies. In fact, more than 120,000
emergency calls are made from wireless phones each day. There is no doubt
that wireless communications has helped increase peace of mind while traveling.
Next time you are on the road, make sure that driving safely is your top
priority!</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1><A HREF="http://www.southernlinc.com/safetymonth.asp">http://www.southernlinc.com/safetymonth.asp</A></font>
<br><font size=-1></font>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>

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Date: Thu, 01 May 2003 17:55:57 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Experimental Mobile Device Helps Blind "See" Objects
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Experimental Mobile Device Helps Blind "See" Objects

Scientists at Gunma National College of Technology in Japan have developed a
device that when used with a mobile phone allows the visually impaired to
recognize objects. The device connects a computer with six vibration motors
that are attached to the user's forehead and back. Information about the user's
surrounding area obtained from the user's mobile phone equipped with a built-in
camera is conveyed to a remote viewer, that enters information about the area
into a computer. The information is then conveyed to the user through the
motors, which translate the data into Braille. In experiments with the device,
users could recognize objects placed in front of them.

====================================================

Researchers develop mobile 'eyes' for blind

Yomiuri Shimbun

Mobile phones will become the eyes of visually impaired people through a
device developed by scientists at Gunma National College of Technology,
The Yomiuri Shimbun has learned.

A research team led by Nobuyuki Sasaki has developed a device that
connects a computer with six vibration motors the size of a person's little
finger that are attached to the user's forehead and back. Information about
the user's surrounding area obtained from the user's mobile phone equipped
with a built-in camera is conveyed to a remote viewer, who enters
information about the area into a computer. The information is then
conveyed to the user through the motors, which translate the data into
braille.

An experiment involving five sight- and hearing-impaired people was
conducted Tuesday in Minato Ward, Tokyo. Using the device, the subjects
of the experiment were able to recognize objects such as a can of tea that
were placed in front of them.

However, according to the researchers, the device used for the experiment
needs to be greatly improved as it uses a wire to connect a computer to the
motors.

Sadao Hasegawa, a councillor of the Japan Braille Library, said he had high
expectations for the new device.

"Visually impaired people usually feel uneasy when they go to places where
they've never been to. But (the equipment) will be useful as a supportive
device," he said.

http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/newse/20030430wo71.htm
--
    "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL"
  Note The New address
Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1

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     The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security.
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Date: Thu, 01 May 2003 17:36:41 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Antennas in Steeples Help Cell Phones Ring
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Antennas in Steeples Help Cell Phones Ring

Churches across the U.S. are benefiting from cell phone companies' needs for
antenna sites to transmit calls. The churches can receive between $1,000 and
$3,000 a month when they let the companies build and maintain antenna sites
in their steeples. Increasingly, wireless companies are finding creative ways to
disguise and presence of the antennas. The disguises are ways around
community objections to how the cell sites look.
==========================================================================================

May 1, 2003

Cellphones Ring Out With the Aid of a Steeple

By DAVID L. MARGULIUS

N June 1973, lightning struck the steeple of the United Methodist Church in the small
coastal town of Ipswich, Mass. The
steeple, a prominent landmark since 1860 that appears on the town's seal, was badly
damaged and had to be removed. The
church lacked the money for a replacement, estimated to cost more than $100,000.

[Image]
Marty Katz for The New York Times
HIDDEN WITHIN - Cellular antennas like the
ones visible below have been installed in a tower
of the Roman Catholic Cathedral of Mary
Our Queen in Baltimore.

But the church's luck changed in 1996, with the proposal of an unusual way to pay for a
new steeple. Bell Atlantic (now part of
Verizon) was searching for a site for a cellular phone transmission tower in Ipswich but
had been blocked from building one by
the town zoning board.

"Being a scenic coastal community, they said no way," said Bob Ebersole, the pastor of
United Methodist.

So the company made a deal with the church, agreeing to rebuild the historic steeple and
pay a monthly fee in exchange for
permission to put its antennas inside.

"We were interested in getting a steeple, and the phone company was interested in getting
business," Pastor Ebersole said. "The
town skyline now looks like it did."

Across the country, but particularly on the densely populated coasts, cellular companies
are under pressure to find creative ways
to improve call coverage despite community opposition to unsightly free-standing
transmission towers. Increasingly, they are
hiding transmission equipment inside and alongside structures like flagpoles, smokestacks,
grain silos and water towers.

Church steeples and crosses can be an ideal spot for a tower, especially in small towns
that lack other tall structures, said Jim
Fryer, an analyst in Lansdowne, Pa., who follows the cellular tower business.

"When churches were originally built, they wanted them to be the tallest structure in the
area - the closest to heaven, or so people
could hear the bells," Mr. Fryer said.

Moreover, the good will a company can gain from its association with a church might be
helpful in its dealings with a zoning
board, he said.

Of an estimated 100,000 cellular towers in the United States, Mr. Fryer said, fewer than 1
percent are found in steeples or
crosses. Churches that allow cellular antennas to be installed - often by more than one
carrier - reap an average of $1,000 to
$3,000 a month in fees, in addition to the cost of having the steeple rebuilt.

The size of the monthly payment is "based upon the negotiating skills of the pastor or
priest there, and how desirable that location
is to the carrier," said Patrick Deloney, a vice president with Engineered Endeavors, a
tower construction company that has
completed over 100 steeple projects.

In some areas, a carrier might simply want to fill a small coverage gap; in another, it
might pursue a high-elevation site to provide
coverage for many miles, according to Jim Hormann, director of implementation for AT&T
Wireless in the Northeast.

Often, a steeple must be rebuilt with materials like fiberglass or certain woods that
allow radio-frequency signals to pass through,
Mr. Hormann said. Space also must be found for transmission and switching equipment -
usually in the basement, but in the case
of one New England church, in a box behind the pulpit.

Finally, a way must be found to keep a steeple's traditional inhabitants, bats and
pigeons, away from the equipment, Mr.
Hormann said.

Dan Cline, director of operations for the Roman Catholic Cathedral of Mary Our Queen, said
that over all, sharing space with
cellular antennas had been "a good experience." His cathedral sits high on a hill on the
north side of Baltimore and houses
antenna arrays from Sprint, VoiceStream and AT&T Wireless in one of its two towers. Mr.
Cline said installers "had to pass
over one of the biggest organ installations on the East Coast," and avoid disruptions to
the cathedral's three daily Masses while
they positioned the antennas.

The project had to gain the approval of the parish council as well as 7,000 parishioners,
some of whom had concerns about
radiation, Mr. Cline said.

At the church in Ipswich, there was similar concern. It was resolved after the phone
company hired a consultant from M.I.T. "to
explain the energy-generating microwaves to us and help us to understand that we wouldn't
glow on Sunday morning," Pastor
Ebersole said.

Although work to widen the cellular carriers' networks has been slowed by the economic
downturn, Mr. Fryer, the Pennsylvania
analyst, predicted that the number of cell towers would triple to 300,000 over the next
five years with the arrival of the advanced
wireless services known as 2.5G and 3G. Those services will use higher frequencies to
transmit larger amounts of data over
shorter distances, requiring more antenna sites, he said. Transmission equipment is
expected to become smaller and less costly,
making some church steeple installations more practical.

As more information moves across the cellular network, might churches become concerned
about the kind of information passing
through their steeples?

"It's electronic signals, let's get real," said Mr. Cline in Baltimore. "It's just data."

In Ipswich, Pastor Ebersole agreed: "We don't require a statement of faith from the person
that empties our Dumpster."

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/05/01/technology/circuits/01stee.html
--

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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
Antennas in Steeples Help Cell Phones Ring
<p>Churches across the U.S. are benefiting from cell phone companies' needs
for
<br>antenna sites to transmit calls. The churches can receive between $1,000
and
<br>$3,000 a month when they let the companies build and maintain antenna
sites
<br>in their steeples. Increasingly, wireless companies are finding creative
ways to
<br>disguise and presence of the antennas. The disguises are ways around
<br>community objections to how the cell sites look.
<br>==========================================================================================
<br>May 1, 2003
<p>Cellphones Ring Out With the Aid of a Steeple
<p>By DAVID L. MARGULIUS
<p>N June 1973, lightning struck the steeple of the United Methodist Church
in the small coastal town of Ipswich, Mass. The
<br>steeple, a prominent landmark since 1860 that appears on the town's
seal, was badly damaged and had to be removed. The
<br>church lacked the money for a replacement, estimated to cost more than
$100,000.
<p><img SRC="cid:part1.3EB19368.80A0CF0@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=450 width=184>
<br><font size=-1>Marty Katz for The New York Times</font>
<br><font size=-1>HIDDEN WITHIN - Cellular antennas like the</font>
<br><font size=-1>ones visible below have been installed in a tower</font>
<br><font size=-1>of the Roman Catholic Cathedral of Mary</font>
<br><font size=-1>Our Queen in Baltimore.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>But the church's luck changed in 1996, with the proposal
of an unusual way to pay for a new steeple. Bell Atlantic (now part of</font>
<br><font size=-1>Verizon) was searching for a site for a cellular phone
transmission tower in Ipswich but had been blocked from building one by</font>
<br><font size=-1>the town zoning board.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>"Being a scenic coastal community, they said no way,"
said Bob Ebersole, the pastor of United Methodist.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>So the company made a deal with the church, agreeing to
rebuild the historic steeple and pay a monthly fee in exchange for</font>
<br><font size=-1>permission to put its antennas inside.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>"We were interested in getting a steeple, and the phone
company was interested in getting business," Pastor Ebersole said. "The</font>
<br><font size=-1>town skyline now looks like it did."</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Across the country, but particularly on the densely populated
coasts, cellular companies are under pressure to find creative ways</font>
<br><font size=-1>to improve call coverage despite community opposition
to unsightly free-standing transmission towers. Increasingly, they are</font>
<br><font size=-1>hiding transmission equipment inside and alongside structures
like flagpoles, smokestacks, grain silos and water towers.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Church steeples and crosses can be an ideal spot for a
tower, especially in small towns that lack other tall structures, said
Jim</font>
<br><font size=-1>Fryer, an analyst in Lansdowne, Pa., who follows the
cellular tower business.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>"When churches were originally built, they wanted them
to be the tallest structure in the area - the closest to heaven, or so
people</font>
<br><font size=-1>could hear the bells," Mr. Fryer said.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Moreover, the good will a company can gain from its association
with a church might be helpful in its dealings with a zoning</font>
<br><font size=-1>board, he said.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Of an estimated 100,000 cellular towers in the United
States, Mr. Fryer said, fewer than 1 percent are found in steeples or</font>
<br><font size=-1>crosses. Churches that allow cellular antennas to be
installed - often by more than one carrier - reap an average of $1,000
to</font>
<br><font size=-1>$3,000 a month in fees, in addition to the cost of having
the steeple rebuilt.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>The size of the monthly payment is "based upon the negotiating
skills of the pastor or priest there, and how desirable that location</font>
<br><font size=-1>is to the carrier," said Patrick Deloney, a vice president
with Engineered Endeavors, a tower construction company that has</font>
<br><font size=-1>completed over 100 steeple projects.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>In some areas, a carrier might simply want to fill a small
coverage gap; in another, it might pursue a high-elevation site to provide</font>
<br><font size=-1>coverage for many miles, according to Jim Hormann, director
of implementation for AT&amp;T Wireless in the Northeast.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Often, a steeple must be rebuilt with materials like fiberglass
or certain woods that allow radio-frequency signals to pass through,</font>
<br><font size=-1>Mr. Hormann said. Space also must be found for transmission
and switching equipment - usually in the basement, but in the case</font>
<br><font size=-1>of one New England church, in a box behind the pulpit.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Finally, a way must be found to keep a steeple's traditional
inhabitants, bats and pigeons, away from the equipment, Mr.</font>
<br><font size=-1>Hormann said.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Dan Cline, director of operations for the Roman Catholic
Cathedral of Mary Our Queen, said that over all, sharing space with</font>
<br><font size=-1>cellular antennas had been "a good experience." His cathedral
sits high on a hill on the north side of Baltimore and houses</font>
<br><font size=-1>antenna arrays from Sprint, VoiceStream and AT&amp;T
Wireless in one of its two towers. Mr. Cline said installers "had to pass</font>
<br><font size=-1>over one of the biggest organ installations on the East
Coast," and avoid disruptions to the cathedral's three daily Masses while</font>
<br><font size=-1>they positioned the antennas.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>The project had to gain the approval of the parish council
as well as 7,000 parishioners, some of whom had concerns about</font>
<br><font size=-1>radiation, Mr. Cline said.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>At the church in Ipswich, there was similar concern. It
was resolved after the phone company hired a consultant from M.I.T. "to</font>
<br><font size=-1>explain the energy-generating microwaves to us and help
us to understand that we wouldn't glow on Sunday morning," Pastor</font>
<br><font size=-1>Ebersole said.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Although work to widen the cellular carriers' networks
has been slowed by the economic downturn, Mr. Fryer, the Pennsylvania</font>
<br><font size=-1>analyst, predicted that the number of cell towers would
triple to 300,000 over the next five years with the arrival of the advanced</font>
<br><font size=-1>wireless services known as 2.5G and 3G. Those services
will use higher frequencies to transmit larger amounts of data over</font>
<br><font size=-1>shorter distances, requiring more antenna sites, he said.
Transmission equipment is expected to become smaller and less costly,</font>
<br><font size=-1>making some church steeple installations more practical.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>As more information moves across the cellular network,
might churches become concerned about the kind of information passing</font>
<br><font size=-1>through their steeples?</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>"It's electronic signals, let's get real," said Mr. Cline
in Baltimore. "It's just data."</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>In Ipswich, Pastor Ebersole agreed: "We don't require
a statement of faith from the person that empties our Dumpster."</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1><A HREF="http://www.nytimes.com/2003/05/01/technology/circuits/01stee.html">http://www.nytimes.com/2003/05/01/technology/circuits/01stee.html</A></font>
<br>--
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL"
<br>&nbsp; Note The New address
<br>Subscribe to Nextel-1: <A HREF="http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1">http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1</A>
<p>&nbsp; "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS"
<br>Subscribe to Nextel2: <A HREF="http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2">http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2</A>
<p>&nbsp; "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP"
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland
Security.
<br>Subscribe to WFHSG:&nbsp; <A HREF="http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG">http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG</A>
<br>&nbsp;</html>

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--------------FEDE202E9ABC0445FA74E8FA--



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Date: Thu, 01 May 2003 18:13:06 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Making rural broadband happen - as easy as ABC?
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-------- Original Message --------
From: "John Wilson" <johnresearch@hotmail.com>
Subject: Making rural broadband happen - as easy as ABC?


[ABC-UK broadband campaign; community wireless networks.- "In the same way
that CUT led to FRIACO and unmetered internet access, ABC's agenda is to
address the broadband digital divide and to find first mile solutions." -JW]

http://www.silicon.com/news/500016-500001/1/3960.html?nl=d20030501
Wed 30 April 2003 12:02PM BST
Making rural broadband happen - as easy as ABC?
New organisation on hand to offer advice to fat pipe have-nots

The challenge of bringing high-speed web access to the whole of Britain will
be taken up by a new organisation that is being set up by rural broadband
pioneers and internet campaigners.

Called ABC, the group aims to boost the rollout of broadband in remote and
rural areas and has a particular focus on wireless. It has already been
endorsed by the Broadband Stakeholder Group, and is expected to be formally
launched this summer.

One of ABC's founders is Lindsey Annison, who is a driving force behind
Edenfaster - a community wireless broadband network being created in
Cumbria.

Annison explained on Tuesday that the group was being created to help the
many thousands of people who are desperate for broadband, adding that since
Edenfaster began receiving publicity she had received literally thousands of
emails from individuals looking for help and advice.

"ABC aims to support people who are broadband champions in their local area,
and to get them out of my inbox," Annison said, speaking at a Wi-Fi event
organised by Ecademy.

Annison added that ABC hopes to hold a conference focusing on the issue of
"broadband in the regions" later this year.

Currently, at least 30 per cent of the UK population cannot get affordable
broadband because their local area is not served by BT's ADSL network or by
NTL or Telewest.

ABC is also meant to be a think tank for users as well as government and
industry, and hopes to develop "best practice" for the development of
Broadband Britain.

John Wilson, secretary of Arwain - a Welsh wireless broadband network - is
also a founder member of ABC, and he explained that individuals have a vital
role to play in driving broadband rollout.

"Community activists were early adopters of Wi-Fi and pioneered community
wireless networks. The first of these networks were free, but some of them -
such as Edenfaster and Arwain - are now maturing into commercial
propositions," Wilson said.

The other two founding members of ABC are Erol Ziya and Charlie Sands. Both
were previously involved with the Campaign for Unmetered Telecommunications
(CUT), a pressure group whose work led to the creation of the FRIACO tariff,
which lets ISPs offer unlimited narrowband surfing for a fixed monthly fee.

"In the same way that CUT led to FRIACO and unmetered internet access, ABC's
agenda is to address the broadband digital divide and to find first mile
solutions," explained Wilson.

ABC has not yet set up a website, but more information on Edenfaster can be
found here.

Graeme Wearden writes for ZDNet UK

Graeme Wearden



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Date: Thu, 01 May 2003 18:25:57 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] The FDNY XTS-3500 Saga Continues
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The FDNY XTS-3500 Saga Continues

4/03-
Uniformed Fire Officers Association
Local 854 , I.A.F.F. , AFL-CIO

Reports:

XTS-3500 Radios - XTS-3500 Radios are now in the field. Units experiencing any problems
with the radio (i.e. unexplained transmissions of the emergency alert button or problems
with the battery) should forward a letterhead report with particulars via chain of command
to the Bureau of Operations.

http://www.ufoa.org/prez/2003/gmm0303.html#five




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Date: Thu, 01 May 2003 17:39:46 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] DoCoMo Wristwatch-phone Combo Hits The Streets
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DoCoMo Wristwatch-phone Combo Hits The Streets
BY WIRELESS WEEK STAFF
MAY 1, 2003

Weeks after announcing that it was going to begin selling the world's first
commercial wristwatch mobile phone, Japan's NTT DoCoMo now says that the
phone, called the Wristomo, will be on sale beginning May 7 through the
Wristomo Web site, www.wristomo.com.

Wristomo uses the company's Personal Handyphone System network and costs
about $312  (excluding tax). The device comes with a standard accessory kit
including a battery charger, cushioned pad and adjustable wristband. The
Wristomo, which is waterproof, opens up into a functional PHS handset when
buttons on either side of the face are pressed.

DoCoMo says the device can transfer data at up to 64 kilobits per second and can
access certain Web sites using DoCoMo's Mopera service, as well as sites based
on HTML using mobile Internet services such as iMode.

The watch weighs about 113 grams, including a battery, and has a talk time of two
hours and 200 hours of standby time.

http://www.wirelessweek.com/index.asp?layout=newsat2direct&starting=4&pubdate=05/01/03





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Date: Thu, 01 May 2003 19:07:10 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Fire siren & 800Mhz Radio System testing scheduled in Ridgely and 
 Greensboro.
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Fire siren & 800Mhz Radio System testing scheduled in Ridgely and Greensboro.
04/30/2003


Caroline County Department of Emergency Management and Motorola, Inc. will
be conducting tests today and Thursday as a part of the new 800 MHz radio
system.

The fire siren tests will take place both days in Ridgely and Greensboro,
according to Bryan C. Ebling, Emergency Management Director, between the
times of 8 p.m. and 5 p.m. Ebling said in a written release that the tests "are
necessary to assure the system is operating within specified requirements."

He said testing in other towns will take place in about two weeks, as a part of the
"system optimization" phase with Motorola.

Ebling said his department and Motorola will begin coverage testing on May 19,
and then will begin installing radios in various vehicles, beginning with the
Department of Public Works. After a testing period, radios will then be installed in
police, fire and EMS vehicles.

"We'll be up and running by the end of June at 80 to 90 percent," said Eblin

http://www.zwire.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=7869809&BRD=2101&PAG=461&dept_id=392170&rfi=6
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Date: Thu, 01 May 2003 19:09:31 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Computers to help police share data
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Computers to help police share data
By BRYAN CORBIN
Daily Journal News Editor
bcorbin@thejournalnet.com

While local police, sheriff’s deputies and town marshals
typically are eager to assist each other, they admit they
could share their information better.

Officers investigating a crime might not realize at first that
their counterparts in a nearby town are investigating the
same type of crime, committed by the same suspect.

That is about to change.

All nine police departments in Johnson County soon will
share their crime data on the same computer system.
Using a laptop computer in his squad car, a Franklin officer
will be able to retrieve the electronic police records of a
burglary investigated by Greenwood police. A New
Whiteland officer who pulls over a speeding driver will know
immediately that county sheriff’s deputies investigated the
same suspect for drug dealing the month before.

And they will be able to obtain information directly without
phoning their colleagues or having it relayed over the police
radio by dispatchers. Such data-sharing is an ability they
haven’t had until now.

“It’s going to have an impact. It’s going to improve law
enforcement abilities,” Greenwood Police Chief Al
Hessman said. “There is no doubt in my mind whatsoever
that the level of intelligence and information is going to
improve productivity, improve investigations and improve
communication substantially over the way it’s been in the
past.”

Edinburgh Deputy Police Chief David Lutz was similarly
enthusiastic.

“It’s going to greatly bring us into the 21st century, and I
can’t say enough about it. I’ve been waiting for this for
years,” Lutz said.

The project, the Johnson County Law Enforcement Data
System, is an upgrade and expansion of the Spillman
Technologies software that Franklin and Greenwood police
already use to simultaneously dispatch police calls and
generate reports.

While not making the police radio obsolete, the voiceless
dispatch system will let dispatchers assign officers to
routine calls via electronic messages sent to their laptops,
rather than radio broadcasts. Officers also can transmit
written messages to each other, car to car. (Emergency
calls still will be broadcast over the police radio.)

Features that might be added include transmitting digital
photos to laptops in moving cars, or a mapping program
that could direct officers to crime scenes. And early next
year, Bureau of Motor Vehicles records might be available
for officers to access from their cars, rather than asking
their dispatchers to trace license numbers back at the
police station.

The data-sharing system “will enhance our knowledge on
criminals,” Lutz said.

Suppose Edinburgh police arrest a shoplifter at the
Edinburgh Outlet Mall. In the shoplifter’s car, officers find
merchandise apparently stolen from other stores. With the
data-sharing system, Edinburgh police could pull
Greenwood police reports and learn that an hour before, a
shoplifter fitting the description escaped Greenwood Park
Mall carrying an armful of loot. They could tip off
Greenwood police to a likely suspect.

Records constantly updated

Under the new data-sharing system, the moment someone
calls police, the dispatcher creates an electronic name-file
on the computer. A file will exist electronically whether a
person is a crime victim, witness or suspect. It will be
updated with each new incident involving the same
individual. Officers can access name-file records to learn of
prior police contacts the same person had.

“Every time we deal with a person, it attaches to that
name-file,” said Franklin Police Capt. Joe Gruss. “Now,
every time any (officer) in Johnson County deals with that
person, it’s going to attach to that name-file. What a great
resource.”

If a suspect had a background of firearms offenses, or if a
court had issued a protective order against him, police
could discover that in a fraction of the time it takes today.
Names of dangerous suspects would be red-flagged. And
officers would retrieve the information on the laptop
computers in their cars.

“It’s going to give us real-time access, out on the street, to
reports and activities,” Hessman said.

Scheduled to go live July 25, the system will start by
merging years of name-files from Franklin and Greenwood
police, about 100,000 records total. More names will be
continually added as other departments convert to the
Spillman software.

“In no time, we will amass a database of names, vehicles
and offenders that’s going to make identification
procedures so much more beneficial to us,” said Gruss,
who is the local project manager for the countywide data
system.

“We would hope that every officer, when he comes on
duty, would take the time to at least review the recent
reports and the ones that catch his attention, investigate
those in-depth through the computer,” Gruss said. “And
they’ll be able to do that. They’ll be able to look at every
report that was taken in Johnson County, from the ‘go-live’
date, forward.”

Gruss acknowledged that a government database that
tracks a citizen’s every interaction with police could sound
Orwellian.

“‘Big Brother-ish?’ I can see where there would be room for
that opinion,” Gruss said.

But Gruss noted that the data is exactly the same type of
information — records of complaints, vehicle descriptions,
previous arrests — that police have always kept. The
difference is they will share the data with other
departments, electronically.

Gruss emphasized that the police data system has
firewalls and security procedures built in, so that
individuals’ personal information will not be misused.

“Is there a potential for abuse? I can’t think of an example
that would be abuse,” Gruss said.

Johnson County Sheriff Terry McLaughlin agreed.

“Nothing is changing as far as the basic information that
we get, and have been getting, since the inception of
taking reports,” McLaughlin said.

First voice, now data

Data-sharing is the flipside of the countywide radio network
that allowed all police and fire departments to broadcast
voices on the same 800-megahertz radio frequencies,
starting in January 2002.

The consortium of police departments and county
government that developed the radio system decided to
expand it to data-sharing, Gruss said.

But poor radio signals prompted Greenwood police in June
to drop out of the countywide radio network for nine
months, until equipment was installed to boost signal
quality.

The data system, like the radio system, broadcasts on
800-megahertz frequencies. The difference is signal
strength. Greenwood officers had difficulty broadcasting on
their 5-watt handheld radios, especially inside buildings.
By contrast, the laptops will transmit and receive data over
more powerful 35-watt modem-antennas mounted on police
cars, making signal quality less of an issue.

Hessman is not concerned about technical glitches with
data-sharing like those that forced him to temporarily pull
the plug on the radio system.

“If the data stream itself was not to function, out in the car,
it’s not going to stop and hinder our operations,” Hessman
said. “We will continue to do what we already do.”

Officers from across the county begin training on the new
system starting today. With about 200 officers who must
get trained countywide — and even more dispatchers and
jailers — training could last a couple of months.

Total costs of the Johnson County Law Enforcement Data
System are about $1.7 million, said Joe Pitcher, the
county attorney. That includes the Spillman Technologies
software; a Sun Microsystems Unix-based computer
server, which manages the data, located at the county jail;
and 200 in-car laptops and modem-antennas for police
cars from Motorola. Part of the cost was covered by the
Enhanced 911 surcharge on residents’ phone bills and part
by bonds the county issued for police radios several years
ago.

Pitcher noted that Johnson County is one of the few
communities in the nation to develop a police data-sharing
system. That criminal-history and intelligence-sharing
capability is something homeland security officials are
encouraging local police everywhere to do, he said.

“We’ll be up and running when they’re still designing and
thinking,” Pitcher said.



Portions © 2003 The Daily Journal, Johnson County, Indian

http://www.thejournalnet.com/Main.asp?SectionID=1&SubSectionID=113&ArticleID=35470






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Date: Thu, 01 May 2003 18:08:17 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] MBTA-Signs a $25,717,247.77 Contract With M/A-Com, for a Systemwide 
 Radio & CAD/AVL System.
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MBTA-Signs a $25,717,247.77 Contract With M/A-Com, for a Systemwide Radio & CAD/AVL
System.

Public Meetings


Meeting Date 5/2/2003
Meeting Time 1:00 PM
Subject of Meeting Board of Directors Meeting
Location Ten Park Plaza, Offices of the Board, Third Floor, Room 3830, Boston, MA
MBTA Attendees MBTA Board of Directors


** PUBLIC COMMENT PERIOD FOR ITEMS APPEARING ON THIS AGENDA.

1. Approval of the Minutes of the Meeting of April 10, 2003.


2. General Manager's Report.


3. Authorization for the execution of a Contract with M/A-Com, Inc., of Lowell,
Massachusetts, for the furnishing, design, manufacture, delivery, activation and oversight
for the Systemwide Radio & CAD/AVL System for a total delivered net cost of
$25,717,247.77.


4. Authorization for the execution of a Contract with Weld Built Body Company, Inc., of
Wyandanch, New York, to furnish and deliver two Compact Wreckers at a total net cost of
$549,560.

OTHER BUSINESS:


Authorization for the Recording Secretary to Certify the preceding Votes immediately
following the Meeting.

Note: This agenda has been prepared in advance and does not necessarily include all
matters which may be taken up at this Meeting.

http://www.mbta.com/contact_us/publicmeetings_details.asp?id=250

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Call For Papers - Infocom 2004
--------------------------------------------

IEEE INFOCOM 2004 The Conference on Computer Communications
March 7 - 11, 2004, Hong Kong
The Twenty-third Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and
Communications Societies
http://www.ieee-infocom.org/2004

Topics of Interest:
--------------------------
Original papers are invited on recent advances in computer
communications and networking. Topics of interest include,
but are not limited to, the following:

- Ad hoc & sensor networks              - Performance evaluation
- Addressing & location management      - Power control
- Capacity planning                     - Pricing & billing
- Cellular networks                     - Quality of service
- Congestion control                    - Resource allocation
- Content distribution                  - Routing
- Multicast                                     - Scheduling & buffer management
- Multimedia protocols                  - Security & privacy
- Network applications & services       - Service overlay networks
- Network architectures                 - Switches and switching
- Network control by pricing            - Topology inference
- Network design & planning             - Traffic analysis & control
- Network management                    - Traffic engineering
- Optical networks                      - Web performance
- Peer-to-peer communications           - Wireless LANs

Executive Committee
-------------------------------
General Chair:
      Victor O.K. Li, The University of Hong Kong
Technical Program Co-Chairs:
      Marwan Krunz, University of Arizona
      Bo Li, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
International Vice Chairs:
      Jin-Fu Chang, National Chi-Nan University, Taiwan
      Jim Kurose, University of Massachusetts Amherst
      Lemin Li , University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
      Hiromi Okada , Kansai University, Japan
      Harry Rudin , IBM Research, Switzerland
      Izhak Rubin, UCLA
Tutorial Co-Chairs:
      Wanjiun Liao, National Taiwan University, Taiwan
      Krishna M. Sivalingam, University of Maryland Baltimore County.
Panel Co-Chairs:
      Kin Leung, Lucent Bell Labs
      Nicholas F. Maxemchuk, Columbia University.
Keynote Speaker Chair:
      David Lee, Lucent Bell Labs, USA.
Local Arrangement Co-Chairs:
      Paul Kwok, Open University of Hong Kong
      Jian-Liang Xu, Hong Kong Baptist University
Finance Co-Chairs:
      Bruce Worthman, IEEE Comm Society
      Lawrence Yeung, The University of Hong Kong
Publicity Co-Chairs:
      Mohsen Guizani, Western Michigan University
      Y. Thomas Hou , Virginia Tech
Publication Co-Chairs:
      Steven Low, Caltech, USA.
      Zhengzhen Zhang, Waterridge Networks
Internet Chair:
      Hui Zhang, Turin Networks
Information Systems Co-Chairs:
      Jack Lee, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
      Jiangchuan Liu, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
Corporate Patrons Chair:
      Hailson Yu, Versitech Ltd., Hong Kong
Standing Committee Officers:
      Harvey A. Freeman, HeatSeekers Technology Partners
      Mark Karol, Avaya, Inc.
      Kazem Sohraby, Lucent Technolgies

Important Dates:
------------------------
Full paper due:                 July 1, 2003
Notification of acceptance:     October 30, 2003
Final version due:                      December 19, 2003

For information on paper submission instructions,
please check
       http://www.ieee-infocom.org/2004



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Date: Thu, 1 May 2003 19:39:37 -0400
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] MBTA-Signs a $25,717,247.77 Contract With M/A-Com, for a Systemwide  Radio & CAD/AVL System.
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They were installing a Motorola system. In fact, the first step is a Quantar
connected to an AVL system that has been running for nearly a year. The
combiner is in place at one site, that we have equipment collocated at, and
a bunch of Quantar's are sitting there in the boxes marked for the MBTA.
Sounds like a mini version of the Florida state system to me. What kind of
back room deal is Macom involved in?





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From sentto-327560-7078-1051833028-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Thu May  1 19:48:11 2003
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That is strange. Could Macom be the Prime and Moto a Sub?

Bill Smith wrote:

> They were installing a Motorola system. In fact, the first step is a Quantar
> connected to an AVL system that has been running for nearly a year. The
> combiner is in place at one site, that we have equipment collocated at, and
> a bunch of Quantar's are sitting there in the boxes marked for the MBTA.
> Sounds like a mini version of the Florida state system to me. What kind of
> back room deal is Macom involved in?



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Date: Thu, 01 May 2003 19:13:02 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Trade In Your Old Wackberry And Get $200.00
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Trade In Your Old Wackberry And Get $200.00
AT&T gives credit for old WackBerrys

By Richard Shim
Staff Writer, CNET News.com
May 1, 2003, 11:54 AM PT

AT&T Wireless is hoping to lure BlackBerry users into upgrading their devices and
subscribing to its next-generation cellular service.

The Redmond, Wash.-based carrier on Thursday launched a buy-back and leasing
program offering up to $200 in credit to BlackBerry users who upgrade to a new device
and sign up for its Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) and General Packet
Radio Service (GPRS) cellular network.

Owners of Research In Motion's older BlackBerry devices--the 850, 857, 950, or 957
models--can use the credit toward buying or leasing a BlackBerry 6710 or 6210 device
from AT&T Wireless when they sign up for its GSM/GPRS service plan.

The amount of credit given depends on the device the company buys back and service plan
a customer chooses. Those who sign up for both voice and data plans receive a higher
credit.

Older BlackBerry devices run on the slower Mobitex wireless network. AT&T wants
entice subscribers of that network to its next-generation 2.5G network, which provides
voice and data services, international roaming, and the ability to send and receive
messages
and browse the Web.

"By providing customers with the
flexibility of purchasing or leasing,
coupled with a trade-in credit for
their older devices, customers can
now easily migrate from their
less-robust, proprietary BlackBerry
service to GSM/GPRS," Andre
Dahan, president of AT&T Wireless
Mobile Multimedia Services said in
a statement.

The point of the program is clearly
to drive adoption of AT&T Wireless'
network, according to analyst Jason
Tsai of equity research firm
ThinkEquity Partners.

"AT&T Wireless is footing the bill for
the conversion from Mobitex to
GPRS," he said. "This is a positive for RIM because it will drive incremental revenue from

hardware."

Tsai added that RIM receives better revenue per user from AT&T Wireless than Cingular,
which
maintains a Mobitex network, because of more favorable contract terms.

For AT&T, the deal also means better revenue opportunities on a per-subscriber basis. "By
selling a BlackBerry with voice and data capabilities, a carrier is increasing their
revenue by at
least $35," Tsai estimated.

Devices can be leased for 24, 30 or 36 months for between $10 and $36.25 per month,
depending on the terms of the contract.

AT&T Wireless had 21.1 million subscribers of its wireless services as of March 31. The
trade-in program will end Sept. 30.

http://news.com.com/2100-1041_3-999305.html

--------------1189BC43005B450CA34C624D
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>


<font size=-1>Trade In Your Old Wackberry And Get $200.00</font>
<br><font size=-1>AT&amp;T gives credit for old WackBerrys</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>By Richard Shim</font>
<br><font size=-1>Staff Writer, CNET News.com</font>
<br><font size=-1>May 1, 2003, 11:54 AM PT</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>AT&amp;T Wireless is hoping to lure BlackBerry users into
upgrading their devices and</font>
<br><font size=-1>subscribing to its next-generation cellular service.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>The Redmond, Wash.-based carrier on Thursday launched
a buy-back and leasing</font>
<br><font size=-1>program offering up to $200 in credit to BlackBerry users
who upgrade to a new device</font>
<br><font size=-1>and sign up for its Global System for Mobile Communications
(GSM) and General Packet</font>
<br><font size=-1>Radio Service (GPRS) cellular network.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Owners of Research In Motion's older BlackBerry devices--the
850, 857, 950, or 957</font>
<br><font size=-1>models--can use the credit toward buying or leasing a
BlackBerry 6710 or 6210 device</font>
<br><font size=-1>from AT&amp;T Wireless when they sign up for its GSM/GPRS
service plan.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>The amount of credit given depends on the device the company
buys back and service plan</font>
<br><font size=-1>a customer chooses. Those who sign up for both voice
and data plans receive a higher</font>
<br><font size=-1>credit.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Older BlackBerry devices run on the slower Mobitex wireless
network. AT&amp;T wants</font>
<br><font size=-1>entice subscribers of that network to its next-generation
2.5G network, which provides</font>
<br><font size=-1>voice and data services, international roaming, and the
ability to send and receive messages</font>
<br><font size=-1>and browse the Web.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>"By providing customers with the</font>
<br><font size=-1>flexibility of purchasing or leasing,</font>
<br><font size=-1>coupled with a trade-in credit for</font>
<br><font size=-1>their older devices, customers can</font>
<br><font size=-1>now easily migrate from their</font>
<br><font size=-1>less-robust, proprietary BlackBerry</font>
<br><font size=-1>service to GSM/GPRS," Andre</font>
<br><font size=-1>Dahan, president of AT&amp;T Wireless</font>
<br><font size=-1>Mobile Multimedia Services said in</font>
<br><font size=-1>a statement.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>The point of the program is clearly</font>
<br><font size=-1>to drive adoption of AT&amp;T Wireless'</font>
<br><font size=-1>network, according to analyst Jason</font>
<br><font size=-1>Tsai of equity research firm</font>
<br><font size=-1>ThinkEquity Partners.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>"AT&amp;T Wireless is footing the bill for</font>
<br><font size=-1>the conversion from Mobitex to</font>
<br><font size=-1>GPRS," he said. "This is a positive for RIM because it
will drive incremental revenue from</font>
<br><font size=-1>hardware."</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Tsai added that RIM receives better revenue per user from
AT&amp;T Wireless than Cingular, which</font>
<br><font size=-1>maintains a Mobitex network, because of more favorable
contract terms.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>For AT&amp;T, the deal also means better revenue opportunities
on a per-subscriber basis. "By</font>
<br><font size=-1>selling a BlackBerry with voice and data capabilities,
a carrier is increasing their revenue by at</font>
<br><font size=-1>least $35," Tsai estimated.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Devices can be leased for 24, 30 or 36 months for between
$10 and $36.25 per month,</font>
<br><font size=-1>depending on the terms of the contract.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>AT&amp;T Wireless had 21.1 million subscribers of its
wireless services as of March 31. The</font>
<br><font size=-1>trade-in program will end Sept. 30.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><A HREF="http://news.com.com/2100-1041_3-999305.html">http://news.com.com/2100-1041_3-999305.html</A>
<br>

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From sentto-327560-7079-1051840139-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Thu May  1 21:47:48 2003
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Date: Thu, 1 May 2003 20:32:44 -0400
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] MBTA-Signs a $25,717,247.77 Contract With M/A-Com, for a  Systemwide  Radio & CAD/AVL System.
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This Massachusetts.  We have raised political corruption to new levels so
anything is possible :-) 

Why would Macom use Motorola with GE being owned by them? Perhaps Opensky
and whatever derivative this system is, isn't working the way it is supposed
to. Have any of the Opensky systems become operational yet?

Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] MBTA-Signs a $25,717,247.77 Contract With M/A-Com,
for a Systemwide Radio & CAD/AVL System.

That is strange. Could Macom be the Prime and Moto a Sub?






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Date: Thu, 01 May 2003 22:12:13 -0500
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Argh! Not the quick read I hoping ... looks interesting though ... have 
to come back to it later.
-rick

>Is there something I'm missing that limits its usefulness?  Or is this like the cold
>fusion process in that it really doesn't work?
>=
>Eric
>
>http://www.icsl.ucla.edu/aagroup/PDF_files/mxr-93.pdf
>==
>



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Date: Thu, 1 May 2003 22:12:21 -0700
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Calypso- Delivers High-Speed Internet up to 200 times faster than  Nextel.
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Am I missing something? 88 kbps??? 76.8 bps? Are these numbers correct? 
Aren't we averaging somewhere around at least 14 kbps for data? Verizon 
is saying up to 144 kbps, Nextel says 56 kbps.

On Thursday, May 1, 2003, at 02:19 PM, Marcel wrote:

> "Calypso's technology is fascinating. Accessing Internet via cell 
> phones is extremely slow
> today. Any graphic intensive content will take ages to download. 
> Calypso's technology can
> enable speeds of 11,000 bytes per second, vs. just 9.6 bytes with some 
> current U.S.
> carriers. This means that I could actually watch a DVD movie real-time 
> on my laptop
> utilizing high-speed Internet access. Or, I could conduct a real-time 
> video conference
> with my cell phone just by dialing their phone number. This makes 
> current phones, with the
> ability to send still photos, extremely outdated or antiquated. I 
> believe Calypso is 2-5
> years ahead of its competitors, and may very well become the next 
> standard in the Wi-Fi
> marketplace. I feel privileged to be involved with Calypso," says Doug 
> Sanders.


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Date: Fri, 02 May 2003 02:00:04 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Calypso- Delivers High-Speed Internet up to 200 times 
 faster than  Nextel.
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Scott Chester wrote:

> Am I missing something? 88 kbps??? 76.8 bps? Are these numbers correct?

Where did see those numbers?

Did  you base them on the statement below?

Did you see who's speaking?

It's the "Golf Pro" from 1957...........

 From 9.6 kbps to 11 kbps is no biggie.

>
> Aren't we averaging somewhere around at least 14 kbps for data?

carrier dependent

> Verizon
> is saying up to 144 kbps,

In the LAB

> Nextel says 56 kbps.

It's a 56 kbps "Experience" ........Nextel's uses compression technology achieve the
"Experience " (The connection appears to be faster than what it is) speeds ranging up to
56k—this is only available when you use your phone as a laptop or PDA modem.


>
> On Thursday, May 1, 2003, at 02:19 PM, Marcel wrote:
>
> > "Calypso's technology is fascinating. Accessing Internet via cell
> > phones is extremely slow
> > today. Any graphic intensive content will take ages to download.
> > Calypso's technology can
> > enable speeds of 11,000 bytes per second, vs. just 9.6 bytes with some
> > current U.S.
> > carriers. This means that I could actually watch a DVD movie real-time
> > on my laptop
> > utilizing high-speed Internet access. Or, I could conduct a real-time
> > video conference
> > with my cell phone just by dialing their phone number. This makes
> > current phones, with the
> > ability to send still photos, extremely outdated or antiquated. I
> > believe Calypso is 2-5
> > years ahead of its competitors, and may very well become the next
> > standard in the Wi-Fi
> > marketplace. I feel privileged to be involved with Calypso," says Doug
> > Sanders.
>
>
>
>
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/

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Date: Fri, 2 May 2003 10:46:49 +0300
From: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn@iki.fi>
To: "Steven M. Glass" <Steven.Glass@sun.com>
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] I-bit in Registration Revocation Draft
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Hi,

On Fri, Apr 25 2003, at 18:02:22 -0400, Steven M. Glass wrote:
> On Friday, April 25, 2003, at 04:51  PM, Glenn Morrow wrote:
> >Who exactly made the request for the I-bit?
>
>     That happened quite a while ago.  If it was made by email I most 
> certainly still have it, if it was verbal e.g. at an IETF meeting then 
> that information is lost to time.  The request was for a "selective 
> inform" feature, and I did the translation into the protocol.  The 
> reason was so as to not wake radios when it wasn't necessary, e.g. MN 
> goes home, FA is told "revoke, don't signal" since there's nothing to 
> inform.

Could you please add this rationale to the draft. I am sure other people 
will be asking the reason too.

  Bjorn

-- 
Bjorn Andersson <bjorn@iki.fi>
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Subject: [mobile-ip] Tightening RR spec wrt RR between two Mobile Nodes 
Date: Fri, 2 May 2003 15:46:58 +0100
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Thread-Topic: Tightening RR spec wrt RR between two Mobile Nodes 
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From: "Greg O'Shea" <gregos@microsoft.com>
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If I'm not missing something then I believe the draft 21 spec needs to
be tightened to avoid a potential weakness when RR is used between two
mobile nodes. I gather this might have previously been discussed off the
list, perhaps inconclusively, or prehaps it is buried in the issues list
somewhere, but in any case I think the spec needs tightening because the
fix is straightforward.

Assume that MN1 is abroad and has completed RR with CN, so MN1 sends
packets for CN directly without using the reverse tunnel via HA1. Then
CN moves to another network, so CN becomes MN2, and MN2 initiates RR and
sends HoTi and CoTi to MN1. At this point MN1 will send its CoT directly
towards MN2 and, since it knows MN2 has a binding for MN1, it sends its
HoT directly towards HA2's home net. This is a problem because both the
home and the care-of cookies have been exposed on MN1's foreign network,
putting MN2 at risk. In such cases RR is vulnerable to anyone who can
monitor the (arbitrarily insecure) foreign net of MN1, which is a
different scenario to the well-managed "server-only" networks
anticipated for immobile correspondents [5.2, 15.4.1].

Another case in which I expect the same thing to occur is when two
mobile have completed RR and one (or both) of them decide to refresh RR
before the existing bindings have expired, again because reverse
tunnelling of HoT is disabled due to Route Optimization.

Note: this does not necessarily happen if MN1 and MN2 run RR
simultaneously, because in the absence of a BLE for the counterparty
they will both reverse tunnel HoT via their Home Agent (I'm making the
important assumption that MN-HA reverse tunnel is IPSec ESP; but if the
tunnel is insecure then the same weakness arises in respect of both
mobiles).=20

A simple solution is to require that a roaming mobile must use a secure
reverse tunnel to its home agent as the path for sending HoT while
abroad from its home network. This will render the home cookie invisible
on MN1's foreign net.

I think it is important to prevent this in the spec else mipv6 RR is
unreliable for use in mobile p2p scenarios, and since there is no way to
detect if a CN will move in future it is the case that all RR bindings
are potentially p2p.=20

For example you could tighten the text in 5.2.5 under HoT, which is
ambibuous in the case of two mobiles. For example, replace this:
"The Home Test message is sent to the mobile node via the home network,
where it is presumed that the home agent will tunnel the message to the
mobile node."
With this or similar:
"The Home Test message is sent via a secure reverse tunnel to the Home
Network of the correspondent node, if the correspondent is mobile, but
in any case it is forwarded to the home network of the Mobile Node,
where it is presumed that the Home Agent of the Mobile Node will tunnel
the message to the Mobile Node."

Greg

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">If I'm not missing something then I =
believe the draft 21 spec needs to be tightened to avoid a potential =
weakness when RR is used between two mobile nodes. I gather this might =
have previously been discussed off the list, perhaps inconclusively, or =
prehaps it is buried in the issues list somewhere, but in any case I =
think the spec needs tightening because the fix is =
straightforward.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Assume that MN1 is abroad and has =
completed RR with CN, so MN1 sends packets for CN directly without using =
the reverse tunnel via HA1. Then CN moves to another network, so CN =
becomes MN2, and MN2 initiates RR and sends HoTi and CoTi to MN1. At =
this point MN1 will send its CoT directly towards MN2 and, since it =
knows MN2 has a binding for MN1, it sends its HoT directly towards HA2's =
home net. This is a problem because both the home and the care-of =
cookies have been exposed on MN1's foreign network, putting MN2 at risk. =
In such cases RR is vulnerable to anyone who can monitor the =
(arbitrarily insecure) foreign net of MN1, which is a different scenario =
to the well-managed &quot;server-only&quot; networks anticipated for =
immobile correspondents [5.2, 15.4.1].</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Another case in which I expect the same =
thing to occur is when two mobile have completed RR and one (or both) of =
them decide to refresh RR before the existing bindings have expired, =
again because reverse tunnelling of HoT is disabled due to Route =
Optimization.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Note: this does not necessarily happen =
if MN1 and MN2 run RR simultaneously, because in the absence of a BLE =
for the counterparty they will both reverse tunnel HoT via their Home =
Agent (I'm making the important assumption that MN-HA reverse tunnel is =
IPSec ESP; but if the tunnel is insecure then the same weakness arises =
in respect of both mobiles). </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">A simple solution is to require that a =
roaming mobile must use a secure reverse tunnel to its home agent as the =
path for sending HoT while abroad from its home network. This will =
render the home cookie invisible on MN1's foreign net.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I think it is important to prevent this =
in the spec else mipv6 RR is unreliable for use in mobile p2p scenarios, =
and since there is no way to detect if a CN will move in future it is =
the case that all RR bindings are potentially p2p. </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">For example you could tighten the text =
in 5.2.5 under HoT, which is ambibuous in the case of two mobiles. For =
example, replace this:</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&quot;The Home Test message is sent to =
the mobile node via the home network, where it is presumed that the home =
agent will tunnel the message to the mobile node.&quot;</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">With this or similar:</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&quot;The Home Test message is sent =
via a secure reverse tunnel to the Home Network of the correspondent =
node, if the correspondent is mobile, but in any case it is forwarded to =
the home network of the Mobile Node, where it is presumed that the Home =
Agent of the Mobile Node will tunnel the message to the Mobile =
Node.&quot;</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Greg</FONT>
</P>

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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Fri May  2 12:55:49 2003
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Date: Fri, 02 May 2003 09:52:58 -0700
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Tightening RR spec wrt RR between two Mobile Nodes
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check issue #269. it covers the issue you raise, I think.

Vijay

> Greg O'Shea wrote:
> 
> If I'm not missing something then I believe the draft 21 spec needs to
> be tightened to avoid a potential weakness when RR is used between two
> mobile nodes. I gather this might have previously been discussed off
> the list, perhaps inconclusively, or prehaps it is buried in the
> issues list somewhere, but in any case I think the spec needs
> tightening because the fix is straightforward.
> 
> Assume that MN1 is abroad and has completed RR with CN, so MN1 sends
> packets for CN directly without using the reverse tunnel via HA1. Then
> CN moves to another network, so CN becomes MN2, and MN2 initiates RR
> and sends HoTi and CoTi to MN1. At this point MN1 will send its CoT
> directly towards MN2 and, since it knows MN2 has a binding for MN1, it
> sends its HoT directly towards HA2's home net. This is a problem
> because both the home and the care-of cookies have been exposed on
> MN1's foreign network, putting MN2 at risk. In such cases RR is
> vulnerable to anyone who can monitor the (arbitrarily insecure)
> foreign net of MN1, which is a different scenario to the well-managed
> "server-only" networks anticipated for immobile correspondents [5.2,
> 15.4.1].
> 
> Another case in which I expect the same thing to occur is when two
> mobile have completed RR and one (or both) of them decide to refresh
> RR before the existing bindings have expired, again because reverse
> tunnelling of HoT is disabled due to Route Optimization.
> 
> Note: this does not necessarily happen if MN1 and MN2 run RR
> simultaneously, because in the absence of a BLE for the counterparty
> they will both reverse tunnel HoT via their Home Agent (I'm making the
> important assumption that MN-HA reverse tunnel is IPSec ESP; but if
> the tunnel is insecure then the same weakness arises in respect of
> both mobiles).
> 
> A simple solution is to require that a roaming mobile must use a
> secure reverse tunnel to its home agent as the path for sending HoT
> while abroad from its home network. This will render the home cookie
> invisible on MN1's foreign net.
> 
> I think it is important to prevent this in the spec else mipv6 RR is
> unreliable for use in mobile p2p scenarios, and since there is no way
> to detect if a CN will move in future it is the case that all RR
> bindings are potentially p2p.
> 
> For example you could tighten the text in 5.2.5 under HoT, which is
> ambibuous in the case of two mobiles. For example, replace this:
> 
> "The Home Test message is sent to the mobile node via the home
> network, where it is presumed that the home agent will tunnel the
> message to the mobile node."
> 
> With this or similar:
> "The Home Test message is sent via a secure reverse tunnel to the Home
> Network of the correspondent node, if the correspondent is mobile, but
> in any case it is forwarded to the home network of the Mobile Node,
> where it is presumed that the Home Agent of the Mobile Node will
> tunnel the message to the Mobile Node."
> 
> Greg


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Date: Fri, 02 May 2003 11:04:11 -0700
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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To: "Greg O'Shea" <gregos@microsoft.com>
CC: Mobile IPv6 mailling list <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Tightening RR spec wrt RR between two Mobile Nodes
References: <D141C8A677C8054DA2879B7FEE22CF1C0AD0E4C5@tvp-msg-01.europe.corp.microsoft.com>
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the text proposed as resolution to issue 269 covers both HoTi
and HoT.

>   Mobility Header messages MUST NOT be sent with a type 2 routing
>   header, except as described in Section 9.5.4 for Binding
>   Acknowledgement. Mobility Header messages also MUST NOT be used with
>   a Home Address destination option, except as described in Section
>   11.7.1 and Section 11.7.2 for Binding Update. Binding Cache
>   information (when present) for the destination MUST NOT be used in sending Mobility
>   Header messages. That is, Mobility Header messages bypass the
>   Binding Cache check described in Section 9.3.2 which is normally
>   performed for all packets.

this should include HoT too.

also section 9.4.3 of draft 21.

> 9.4.3 Sending Home Test Messages
> 
>    The correspondent node creates a home keygen token and uses the
>    current nonce index as the Home Nonce Index.  It then creates a Home
>    Test message (Section 6.1.5) and sends it to the mobile node at the
>    latter's home address.  Note that the Home Test message is always
>    sent to the home address of the mobile node without route
>    optimization, even when there is an existing binding for the mobile
>    node.

Vijay


Greg O'Shea wrote:
> No this one's to do with HoT rather than HoTi. #269 is an interesting
> read though, and a good fix to the spec.
> 
> 
> 
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: vijayd@darkstar.iprg.nokia.com 
>>[mailto:vijayd@darkstar.iprg.nokia.com] On Behalf Of Vijay Devarapalli
>>Sent: 02 May 2003 17:53
>>To: Greg O'Shea
>>Cc: Mobile IPv6 mailling list
>>
>>
>>check issue #269. it covers the issue you raise, I think.
>>
>>Vijay
>>
>>
>>>Greg O'Shea wrote:
>>>
>>>If I'm not missing something then I believe the draft 21 
>>
>>spec needs to 
>>
>>>be tightened to avoid a potential weakness when RR is used 
>>
>>between two 
>>
>>>mobile nodes. I gather this might have previously been discussed off 
>>>the list, perhaps inconclusively, or prehaps it is buried in the 
>>>issues list somewhere, but in any case I think the spec needs 
>>>tightening because the fix is straightforward.
>>>
>>>Assume that MN1 is abroad and has completed RR with CN, so MN1 sends 
>>>packets for CN directly without using the reverse tunnel via 
>>
>>HA1. Then 
>>
>>>CN moves to another network, so CN becomes MN2, and MN2 initiates RR 
>>>and sends HoTi and CoTi to MN1. At this point MN1 will send its CoT 
>>>directly towards MN2 and, since it knows MN2 has a binding 
>>
>>for MN1, it 
>>
>>>sends its HoT directly towards HA2's home net. This is a problem 
>>>because both the home and the care-of cookies have been exposed on 
>>>MN1's foreign network, putting MN2 at risk. In such cases RR is 
>>>vulnerable to anyone who can monitor the (arbitrarily insecure) 
>>>foreign net of MN1, which is a different scenario to the 
>>
>>well-managed 
>>
>>>"server-only" networks anticipated for immobile correspondents [5.2, 
>>>15.4.1].
>>>
>>>Another case in which I expect the same thing to occur is when two 
>>>mobile have completed RR and one (or both) of them decide to refresh 
>>>RR before the existing bindings have expired, again because reverse 
>>>tunnelling of HoT is disabled due to Route Optimization.
>>>
>>>Note: this does not necessarily happen if MN1 and MN2 run RR 
>>>simultaneously, because in the absence of a BLE for the counterparty 
>>>they will both reverse tunnel HoT via their Home Agent (I'm 
>>
>>making the 
>>
>>>important assumption that MN-HA reverse tunnel is IPSec ESP; but if 
>>>the tunnel is insecure then the same weakness arises in respect of 
>>>both mobiles).
>>>
>>>A simple solution is to require that a roaming mobile must use a 
>>>secure reverse tunnel to its home agent as the path for sending HoT 
>>>while abroad from its home network. This will render the home cookie 
>>>invisible on MN1's foreign net.
>>>
>>>I think it is important to prevent this in the spec else mipv6 RR is 
>>>unreliable for use in mobile p2p scenarios, and since there 
>>
>>is no way 
>>
>>>to detect if a CN will move in future it is the case that all RR 
>>>bindings are potentially p2p.
>>>
>>>For example you could tighten the text in 5.2.5 under HoT, which is 
>>>ambibuous in the case of two mobiles. For example, replace this:
>>>
>>>"The Home Test message is sent to the mobile node via the home 
>>>network, where it is presumed that the home agent will tunnel the 
>>>message to the mobile node."
>>>
>>>With this or similar:
>>>"The Home Test message is sent via a secure reverse tunnel 
>>
>>to the Home 
>>
>>>Network of the correspondent node, if the correspondent is 
>>
>>mobile, but 
>>
>>>in any case it is forwarded to the home network of the Mobile Node, 
>>>where it is presumed that the Home Agent of the Mobile Node will 
>>>tunnel the message to the Mobile Node."
>>>
>>>Greg
>>
>>




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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Tightening RR spec wrt RR between two Mobile Nodes
References: <D141C8A677C8054DA2879B7FEE22CF1C0AD0E4C5@tvp-msg-01.europe.corp.microsoft.com> <3EB2B31B.2090309@iprg.nokia.com>
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I agree with Vijay that the change we did earlier should
cover what you Greg requested. Anyway, I'm glad this issue
was caught.

--Jari




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Date: Fri, 2 May 2003 07:42:20 -0700
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Calypso- Delivers High-Speed Internet up to 200 times  faster than  Nextel.
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Converted from the "11,000 bytes per second, vs. just 9.6 bytes" below. 
Is their network actually running at something over 1 mbps or is this 
guy just crazy?


On Thursday, May 1, 2003, at 11:00 PM, Marcel wrote:

> Scott Chester wrote:
>
>> Am I missing something? 88 kbps??? 76.8 bps? Are these numbers 
>> correct?
>
> Where did see those numbers?
>
> Did  you base them on the statement below?

> Did you see who's speaking?
>
> It's the "Golf Pro" from 1957...........
>
>  From 9.6 kbps to 11 kbps is no biggie.
>
>>
>> Aren't we averaging somewhere around at least 14 kbps for data?
>
> carrier dependent
>
>> Verizon
>> is saying up to 144 kbps,
>
> In the LAB
>
>> Nextel says 56 kbps.
>
> It's a 56 kbps "Experience" ........Nextel's uses compression 
> technology achieve the
> "Experience " (The connection appears to be faster than what it is) 
> speeds ranging up to
> 56k—this is only available when you use your phone as a laptop or PDA 
> modem.
>
>
>>
>> On Thursday, May 1, 2003, at 02:19 PM, Marcel wrote:
>>
>>> "Calypso's technology is fascinating. Accessing Internet via cell
>>> phones is extremely slow
>>> today. Any graphic intensive content will take ages to download.
>>> Calypso's technology can
>>> enable speeds of 11,000 bytes per second, vs. just 9.6 bytes with 
>>> some
>>> current U.S.
>>> carriers. This means that I could actually watch a DVD movie 
>>> real-time
>>> on my laptop
>>> utilizing high-speed Internet access. Or, I could conduct a real-time
>>> video conference
>>> with my cell phone just by dialing their phone number. This makes
>>> current phones, with the
>>> ability to send still photos, extremely outdated or antiquated. I
>>> believe Calypso is 2-5
>>> years ahead of its competitors, and may very well become the next
>>> standard in the Wi-Fi
>>> marketplace. I feel privileged to be involved with Calypso," says 
>>> Doug
>>> Sanders.


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Date: Fri, 02 May 2003 10:02:51 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Calypso- Delivers High-Speed Internet up to 200 times faster than  Nextel.
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I had a change to demo a Verizon aircard for a few days and never saw 
speeds more than 42 kbps even during non-peak hours.  It wasn't happy 
in the car either.  The FEC brought it down to the low to mid 
thirties in a good area near a know Verizon site.

In the private data world, Data Radio is claiming 42.3 kbps on a 25 
KHz channel and 22 kbps on an 821 NPSPAC.  Were going out with an RFP 
this month for a new data system so I'll post the speed claims when 
they come in from the major manufacturers.

Mark


--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Marcel <Marcelrf@B...> wrote:
> Scott Chester wrote:
> 
> > Am I missing something? 88 kbps??? 76.8 bps? Are these numbers 
correct?
> 
> Where did see those numbers?
> 
> Did  you base them on the statement below?
> 
> Did you see who's speaking?
> 
> It's the "Golf Pro" from 1957...........
> 
>  From 9.6 kbps to 11 kbps is no biggie.
> 
> >
> > Aren't we averaging somewhere around at least 14 kbps for data?
> 
> carrier dependent
> 
> > Verizon
> > is saying up to 144 kbps,
> 
> In the LAB
> 
> > Nextel says 56 kbps.
> 
> It's a 56 kbps "Experience" ........Nextel's uses compression 
technology achieve the
> "Experience " (The connection appears to be faster than what it is) 
speeds ranging up to
> 56k—this is only available when you use your phone as a laptop or 
PDA modem.
> 
> 
> >
> > On Thursday, May 1, 2003, at 02:19 PM, Marcel wrote:
> >
> > > "Calypso's technology is fascinating. Accessing Internet via 
cell
> > > phones is extremely slow
> > > today. Any graphic intensive content will take ages to download.
> > > Calypso's technology can
> > > enable speeds of 11,000 bytes per second, vs. just 9.6 bytes 
with some
> > > current U.S.
> > > carriers. This means that I could actually watch a DVD movie 
real-time
> > > on my laptop
> > > utilizing high-speed Internet access. Or, I could conduct a 
real-time
> > > video conference
> > > with my cell phone just by dialing their phone number. This 
makes
> > > current phones, with the
> > > ability to send still photos, extremely outdated or antiquated. 
I
> > > believe Calypso is 2-5
> > > years ahead of its competitors, and may very well become the 
next
> > > standard in the Wi-Fi
> > > marketplace. I feel privileged to be involved with Calypso," 
says Doug
> > > Sanders.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to 
http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
> 
> --
>     "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL"
>   Note The New address
> Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-
1
> 
>   "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS"
> Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2
> 
>   "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP"
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Date: Fri, 02 May 2003 15:01:15 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Communications SEC FILINGS ALERT
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[Image]
 [Image]Investor Alert
 A Form S-3/A regarding Nextel Communications has been
 filed with the United States Securities and Exchange
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 Click on the following hyperlink to view this filing:
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<br>A Form S-3/A regarding Nextel Communications has been filed with the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission.&nbsp;
<p>Click on the following hyperlink to view this filing:&nbsp;
<br><a href="http://ir.ccbn.com/ir.zhtml?t=nxtl&s=800&l=8">http://ir.ccbn.com/ir.zhtml?t=nxtl&amp;s=800&amp;l=8</a>
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<h4>The Wireless Developer NewsWire - <i>Published by WirelessDevNet.com</i></h4>

<i>May 02, 2003</i>
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<h4>Today's WirelessDevNet NewsWire"less" Features</h4></FONT></TD></TR>
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<b><a href="http://news.com.com/2102-1016_3-999371.html?tag=ni_print">Code Red for Linux?</a></b> - Word on the street has it that copyrighted lines of 
code from Unix's source code have been copied into the heart of Linux 
(sometimes exactly and sometimes modified), says SCO Group Chief Executive 
Darl McBride. McBride's accusation is part of a billion-dollar lawsuit 
against IBM, which charges that Big Blue misappropriated SCO's Unix 
trade secrets and built them into Linux. (Source CNet)

<br><br>

<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/devzones/">DeveloperZones</a></b> - Looking for developer zones, dev portals, and developer programs? Browse the popular WirelessDevNet devzone listings and make sure your favorite devzones get listed. Featured opportunities are now available.

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<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/122/news1.html">Wysdom named in prestigious Branham300 list</a></b>
 - Wireless software vendor continues to receive recognition as an industry leader in the emerging mobile middleware space<br>&nbsp;<br>
<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/122/news2.html">Big Brother Offers Extensive Range of Products and Services </a></b>
 - O2 and Channel 4 announce exciting advances in the range of mobile interactive services supporting this year's Big Brother<br>&nbsp;<br>
<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/122/news3.html">Savaje licenses ARM SWERVE i3D CLIENT to deliver interactive 3D Java applications on mobile phones</a></b>
 - The ARM Swerve i3D Graphics Client, developed by ARM in collaboration with interactive 3D technology enabling specialist Superscape plc generates and manages interactive 3D scenes on wireless handsets<br>&nbsp;<br>
<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/122/news4.html">Swisscom Mobile, Switzerland’s Largest Mobile Operator, Selects Actix’ Network Optimization Solutions for its GSM, GPRS and UMTS Networks</a></b>
 - Swisscom Ltd and Vodafone Group Plc’s Swisscom Mobile to Deploy Actix 2G, 2.5G and 3G solutions  <br>&nbsp;<br>
<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/122/news5.html">FTS Wireless Expands Deal with AirVoice Wireless to Include Two Northeast Markets </a></b>
 - This agreement augments FTSW' previously announced agreement with AVW which covers the Florida Gulf Coast Market<br>&nbsp;<br>
<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/122/news6.html">@Road Launches DirectData 2.1 for Integration of Mobile Workforce Information with Enterprise Applications</a></b>
 - Enhancement Gives Companies Greater Control of Data, Improves Productivity <br>&nbsp;<br>
<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/122/news7.html">SMS A TOOL FOR BUILDING DEMOCRACY IN AFGHANISTAN,  SAYS HOWARD GUTOWITZ</a></b>
 - As SMS becomes commonplace its importance grows<br>&nbsp;<br>
<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/122/news8.html">Wireless Solutions and Epoch Integration Bring NeedTEXT Shell for BlackBerry(R) To Italian Market </a></b>
 - Italian service provider will offer NeedTEXT Shell mobile system administration software to Telecom Italia Mobile's enterprise customers<br>&nbsp;<br>

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<b>FEATURED PDA DOWNLOAD... <a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/channels/pda/featuredapp/">ArcSoft PhotoBase for Palm OS</a></b> - ArcSoft PhotoBase for Palm OS brings image management, editing and presenting 
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<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/toolbox/">Series 60 SDK for Symbian OS, CodeWarrior Edition</a></b> - The Series 60 SDK for Symbian OS, CodeWarrior Edition enables application development for the devices based on Series 60 platform using C++. The SDK is compatible with the Nokia 7650 and Nokia 3650 and includes all key functionality needed for application development (documentation, API reference, add-on tools, emulator, target compiler) excluding IDE. This SDK is for use with CodeWarrior for Symbian OS Development Studio v2 and above.

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<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0470856114/spatialgraphics"><img src="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/featuredbook/0470856114.jpg" align="left" border="1"></a>
<b><a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0470856114/spatialgraphics">
Symbian OS C++ for Mobile Phones</a></b> - 
Programming Symbian OS is a key skill for mass market phone 
application development and this book is a must-have resource for 
any programmer planning to tool up to take advantage of the 
exciting opportunities offered by advanced mobile technology. Symbian 
OS C++ for Mobile Phones is based on the experience of Symbian engineers 
and will help you get to grips with all aspects of application development 
from basics to fully functioning complex applications. 

<br><bR>

<br><a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/0470856114/geocommunity/">UK Readers Click Here</a> to order


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<li><b><A href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/symbian/rb_52.html">
Metrowerks CodeWarrior Series 60 Developers Kit</a></b>

<li>
<b><A href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/symbian/rb_50.html">
SwitchMe - Solving the inappropriate ringing problem?</a></b>

<li>
<b><A href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/symbian/rb_48.html">
MobiMate - Adding Symbian OS to their Development Repertoire</a></b>


<li>
<b><A href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/symbian/rb_46.html">
AppForge MobileVB V3.5 - Sony Ericsson P800 Support</a></b>

<li><b><A href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/symbian/rb_44.html">
Nokia 3650 - FIRST IMPRESSIONS</a></b>

<li> >> <a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/features/">More WDN Features Here</a>
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<a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/software/softwarelist.phtml?OS=1&Category=category_games">Windows CE Games</a>
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Date: Fri, 02 May 2003 03:47:35 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] interWAVE Wins Contract to Deliver GSM Systems to the U.S. Army
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interWAVE Wins Contract to Deliver GSM Systems to the U.S. Army


Type 1 Encrypted, Compact and Rapid-to-Deploy System Provides

Emergency, Temporary and Mobile Communication Solutions to Military

MENLO PARK, Calif., April 29 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- interWAVE(R) Communications
International, Ltd. (Nasdaq: IWAV), a pioneer in compact wireless communications systems,
today announced that Cell-Tel Government Systems, Inc., a reseller and integrator of
interWAVE solutions, has secured a contract with the U.S. Army's CECOM
(Communications-Electronics Command) for interWAVE's complete GSM solution.  Cell-Tel will
deliver three complete systems to three different locations, Fort Monmouth, New Jersey,
Fort Huachuca, Arizona and Fort Bragg, North Carolina, where the systems will be placed
into operation.

interWAVE's solution is part of Cell-Tel's integrated MilWave GSM solution that has now
passed formal hardware and software testing conducted by several departments of the U.S.
Army.  The MilWave product is listed on the General Services Administration (GSA)
Schedule, and as a result, available to the U.S. Government and U.S. Military.

Elizabeth Wilson, president and chief executive officer of Cell-Tel, commented,
"Cell-Tel's MilWave solution integrates revolutionary technologies to create an end-to-end
mission-critical wireless communication platform for the U.S. Army.  The primary reason
our MilWave offering was selected resides in the differentiators that the interWAVE system
enables.  Our relationship with interWAVE allows us to provide the U.S. Army with the only
full turnkey solution available for secure and mobile GSM communications.  The intention
of the U.S. military is to greatly expand the use of the MilWave solution throughout the
Department of Defense before the end of the calendar year, creating significant
opportunities for both interWAVE and Cell-Tel."

The interWAVE GSM product provides a compact, flexible and scalable priority cellular
solution.  Each system is a complete GSM network based on the Network-In-A-Box product,
and is packaged in a rugged transit case, similar to a suitcase, that meets the two-man
lift specification of the U.S. Army.  Once on the ground the system is designed for quick
and easy set up and comes ready to link to the rest of the world via satellite, microwave
or wireline interfaces.

Additionally, Cell-Tel's solution using interWAVE's products is Type 1 secure, allowing
connectivity to Type 1 secure wireless phones and wireline terminals to provide secure
end-to-end encryption over both the public and private GSM networks.  interWAVE's solution
provides the military users with access to commercial technology while maintaining the
highest level of security required by government and military officials for the transfer
of sensitive and classified information.

Bill Carlin, interWAVE's vice president of global sales, marketing and operations,
commented, "The constant threat of terrorism, both domestic and internationally, has
increased the need for the military to possess and be prepared to deploy contingency
communications infrastructure at a moment's notice.

This sale to the U.S. Army dramatically increases the flexibility and capabilities of the
military's communications apparatus, allowing the Army to deploy sophisticated wireless
infrastructure anywhere in the world it is needed to meet unanticipated demand due to call
volume or emergency conditions.  This announcement further validates the appropriateness
of interWAVE and Cell-Tel products to meet the growing demand for enhanced homeland
security technology."


About Cell-Tel Government Systems, Inc.
Cell-Tel Government Systems, Inc. is the premier integrator of fixed,
mobile and transportable wireless communication networks for military and government
applications.  Cell-Tel is headquartered at 8226 Philips Highway, Suite 290, Jacksonville,
Florida, and can be contacted at http://www.cell-tel.com or toll-free at (800) 737-7545.


About interWAVE interWAVE Communications International, Ltd. (Nasdaq: IWAV) is a global
provider of compact network solutions and services that offer innovative, cost-effective
and scalable networks allowing operators to "reach the unreached."  interWAVE solutions
provide economical, distributed networks that minimize capital expenditures while
accelerating customers' revenue generation.  These solutions feature a product suite for
the rapid and simple deployment of end-to-end compact cellular systems and broadband
wireless data networks.  interWAVE's highly portable, mobile cellular networks and
broadband wireless solutions provide vital and reliable wireless communications
capabilities for customers in over 50 countries.  The Company's U.S. subsidiary is
headquartered at 312 Constitution Drive, Menlo Park, California, and can be contacted at
http://www.iwv.com or at (650) 838-2000.

http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/04-29-2003/0001936647&EDATE=

================================================================================
General Information
Document Type:
Presolicitation Notice Solicitation Number:
9TFZ-03-CAD-0001
Posted Date:
Apr 07, 2003
Archive Date:
Apr 25, 2003
Original Response Date:
Apr 10, 2003
Current Response Date:
Apr 10, 2003
Classification Code:
70 -- General purpose information technology equipment SetAsides:
Total Women-owned Business

Contracting Office Address

General Services Administration, Federal Technology Service (FTS), Sonoran Area Office,
5725 North Scotsdale Rd.,
Suite C150, Scotsdale, AZ, 85250-5905

Description

This is a combined synopsis/solicitation for commercial items prepared in accordance with
the format in Federal Acquisition Regulations document (FAR) subpart 12.6, as supplemented
with additional information included in this notice. This announcement constitutes the
only solicitation. Proposals are being requested and a written solicitation will not be
issued.

Solicitation number 9TFZ-03-CAD-0001 is issued as a Request for Proposal (RFP). This
solicitation document and incorporated provisions and clauses are those in effect through
Federal Acquisition Circular (FAC)03-12.  The simplified acquisition procedures of FAR
Part 13 are applicable to this procurement.

This procurement is to provide the Dept of the Army CIO/G6 Information System Security
Program with the following items: Known System Part Number-

CTGS-IWF- (QTY3) Data Protocol Management System (DPMS) Server provides the ability to
connect GSM handsets with NSA-approved, Type 1 Secure modules to other secure wireless and
wireline terminals and includes the following components: 2U rack-mountable computer
server running Windows 2000 Server software;Secure Node Application Program (SNAP) Version
1.2; (Qty 2) T1-PRI 24-DSP server cards. Known System Part Number-CTGS-BR6045- (QTY6) 45Mb
Point-to-Point Microwave Radio System-System provides Line of Sight (LOS) connection
between HDQ & remote facilities as well as between multiple remote facilities and includes
the following: 45Mb DS3 Microwave Radio; 48VDC Microwave Power Unit; 0.6 Meter Panel
Antenna with Mounting Hardware, Cabling & Connectors. Known System Part
Number-CTGS-TW7300- (QTY6) Multi-Service ATM Multiplexer to provide bandwidth management &
includes: TW7300 Chassis; Network Access Unit providing (2) DS3, (2) 10/100baseT & (4) T1
connections; SIM module providing (8) E1 connections. (QTY3) Basic Training on MilWave GSM
Cellular Communications System to include 5 Students for a 1-Week Class The government
will award a contract resulting from this RFQ to the responsible offeror representing the
best value. The following "Best Value" factors will be used in descending order of
importance for evaluating the offers: (1) Price, (2) Warranty provisions. Type of
contract: A firm fixed price definite quantity, definite delivery contract shall be
awarded. All prices are to be quoted "FOB Destination". Destinations: Fort Monmouth, NJ
07703; Fort Huachuca, AZ 85613; Fort Bragg, NC 28307 Delivery due date for these items is
April 23, 2003. Please acknowledge all requirements. The provision at FAR 52.212-1,
Instructions to Offerors, applies to this acquisition. Offerors shall include a completed
copy of the provision at FAR 52.212-3, Offeror Representations and
Certifications-Commercial Items, with its offer. The clause at FAR 52.212-4, Contract
terms and Conditions-Commercial Items, applies to this acquisition. The clause at FAR
52.212-5, Contract Terms and Conditions Required to Implement Statutes or Executive
Orders-Commercial Items, applies to this acquisition. The potential awardee is required to
register in IT Solutions Shop at http://www.it-solutions.gsa.gov/ for post-award
processing. All responses received by 4:00 p.m., PST, 4/14/03 will be considered by the
government.  IMPORTANT!! THE POINT OF CONTACT IS CECIL DYER. Quote responses and inquiries
will only be accepted electronically by email at: Cecil.dyer@gsa.gov. Quote responses sent
to anyother email address will not be accepted.

Original Point of Contact Cecil Dyer, Contracting Officer, Phone (480) 663-9721, Email
cecil.dyer@gsa.gov
Point of Contact

Cecil Dyer, Contract Officer, Phone 480-663-9721, Fax 480-481-9407, Email
cecil.dyer@gsa.gov - Cecil Dyer,
Contract Officer, Phone 480-663-9721, Fax 480-481-9407, Email cecil.dyer@gsa.gov

Place of Performance
Address:
Destinations: Fort Monmouth, NJ 07703; Fort Huachuca, AZ 85613; Fort Bragg, NC 28307
Postal Code: null
Country:
USA

http://www.eps.gov/servlet/Documents/R/211628




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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Fri May  2 16:17:22 2003
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Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] Tightening RR spec wrt RR between two Mobile Nodes
Date: Fri, 2 May 2003 18:37:37 +0100
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Thread-Topic: [mobile-ip] Tightening RR spec wrt RR between two Mobile Nodes
thread-index: AcMQy0xmIB40DbF0Q/Sb6MmQL1zSWgABaF4A
From: "Greg O'Shea" <gregos@microsoft.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@IPRG.nokia.com>
Cc: "Mobile IPv6 mailling list" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
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No this one's to do with HoT rather than HoTi. #269 is an interesting
read though, and a good fix to the spec.


>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: vijayd@darkstar.iprg.nokia.com 
>[mailto:vijayd@darkstar.iprg.nokia.com] On Behalf Of Vijay Devarapalli
>Sent: 02 May 2003 17:53
>To: Greg O'Shea
>Cc: Mobile IPv6 mailling list
>
>
>check issue #269. it covers the issue you raise, I think.
>
>Vijay
>
>> Greg O'Shea wrote:
>> 
>> If I'm not missing something then I believe the draft 21 
>spec needs to 
>> be tightened to avoid a potential weakness when RR is used 
>between two 
>> mobile nodes. I gather this might have previously been discussed off 
>> the list, perhaps inconclusively, or prehaps it is buried in the 
>> issues list somewhere, but in any case I think the spec needs 
>> tightening because the fix is straightforward.
>> 
>> Assume that MN1 is abroad and has completed RR with CN, so MN1 sends 
>> packets for CN directly without using the reverse tunnel via 
>HA1. Then 
>> CN moves to another network, so CN becomes MN2, and MN2 initiates RR 
>> and sends HoTi and CoTi to MN1. At this point MN1 will send its CoT 
>> directly towards MN2 and, since it knows MN2 has a binding 
>for MN1, it 
>> sends its HoT directly towards HA2's home net. This is a problem 
>> because both the home and the care-of cookies have been exposed on 
>> MN1's foreign network, putting MN2 at risk. In such cases RR is 
>> vulnerable to anyone who can monitor the (arbitrarily insecure) 
>> foreign net of MN1, which is a different scenario to the 
>well-managed 
>> "server-only" networks anticipated for immobile correspondents [5.2, 
>> 15.4.1].
>> 
>> Another case in which I expect the same thing to occur is when two 
>> mobile have completed RR and one (or both) of them decide to refresh 
>> RR before the existing bindings have expired, again because reverse 
>> tunnelling of HoT is disabled due to Route Optimization.
>> 
>> Note: this does not necessarily happen if MN1 and MN2 run RR 
>> simultaneously, because in the absence of a BLE for the counterparty 
>> they will both reverse tunnel HoT via their Home Agent (I'm 
>making the 
>> important assumption that MN-HA reverse tunnel is IPSec ESP; but if 
>> the tunnel is insecure then the same weakness arises in respect of 
>> both mobiles).
>> 
>> A simple solution is to require that a roaming mobile must use a 
>> secure reverse tunnel to its home agent as the path for sending HoT 
>> while abroad from its home network. This will render the home cookie 
>> invisible on MN1's foreign net.
>> 
>> I think it is important to prevent this in the spec else mipv6 RR is 
>> unreliable for use in mobile p2p scenarios, and since there 
>is no way 
>> to detect if a CN will move in future it is the case that all RR 
>> bindings are potentially p2p.
>> 
>> For example you could tighten the text in 5.2.5 under HoT, which is 
>> ambibuous in the case of two mobiles. For example, replace this:
>> 
>> "The Home Test message is sent to the mobile node via the home 
>> network, where it is presumed that the home agent will tunnel the 
>> message to the mobile node."
>> 
>> With this or similar:
>> "The Home Test message is sent via a secure reverse tunnel 
>to the Home 
>> Network of the correspondent node, if the correspondent is 
>mobile, but 
>> in any case it is forwarded to the home network of the Mobile Node, 
>> where it is presumed that the Home Agent of the Mobile Node will 
>> tunnel the message to the Mobile Node."
>> 
>> Greg
>
>



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Date: Fri, 02 May 2003 15:28:19 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Congressional Internet Caucus Hears Pleas for More Spectrum
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Congressional Internet Caucus Hears Pleas for More Spectrum

At a Thursday forum sponsored by the Congressional Internet Caucus, experts
made their cases for having more spectrum, particularly a segment of that held
by the broadcast industry, freed for wireless Internet services. The broadcast
TV band has 67 channels, only seven of which are used in the average U.S.
city, said Thomas Hazlett, a senior fellow at the Manhattan Institute. On the
other hand, U.S. wireless companies have access to 159 MHz of spectrum,
compared with 250 MHz allotted to European carriers. The U.S. industry has
made a lot of things happen with a modest amount of spectrum, Steve Berry, a
senior vice president at CTIA, pointed out. Hazlett said that the 100 MHz of
spectrum sought by the Federal Communications Commission for wireless
services over the next ten years isn't "very ambitious." Greg Waldron, a partner
at the communications law firm Covington & Burling, said that Congressional
lawmakers have repeatedly passed legislation deeming broadcast spectrum
separate and different. Michael Calabrese of the New America Foundation said
that the FCC should keep a segment of spectrum open for unlicensed use, as
did a former chief of spectrum management at the FCC. CTIA's Berry agreed
with a spectrum allocation model that includes sales and leases of the
resource, along with some free common areas.


=================================================================================


Wireless gurus: Give us broadcast spectrum
Panelists advocate that more spectrum be allocated for wireless


By  Grant Gross  May 01, 2003


  WASHINGTON -- A group of radio frequency spectrum experts and wireless technology
advocates called for the U.S. Congress to reallocate part of the television broadcast
spectrum for wireless uses, during a congressional forum in Washington, D.C., Thursday.

"We have these vast empty storefronts of extremely valuable property," Thomas Hazlett, a
senior fellow at the Manhattan Institute for Policy Research, said of the TV spectrum. The
broadcast TV band has 67 channels allocated, while the average U.S. city gets seven
over-the-air channels, he said.

Hazlett joined Steve Berry, senior vice president for the Cellular Telecommunications and
Internet Association, in advocating that more spectrum be allocated for wireless use,
during a panel discussion on wireless Internet deployment sponsored by the Congressional
Internet Caucus. Berry noted that more than 90 percent of U.S. residents do not receive
their television signals over the air, instead using cable or satellite services.

A U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) goal to allocate another 100Mhz to wireless
uses in the next 10 years "is not very ambitious," Hazlett said.

Berry and Hazlett noted that wireless services have 159Mhz of spectrum currently available
for use, while most European nations have about 250Mhz of spectrum allocated for wireless.
"We've taken a national asset, and I think we've made great things happen with a very
modest amount of spectrum," Berry said of his trade association's members.

A representative of the National Association of Broadcasters wasn't available immediately
to respond to Berry and Hazlett, but panel moderator Gerry Waldron, a partner at
communications law firm Covington and Burling, challenged them, saying Congress has passed
six pieces of legislation since 1934 designating the broadcast spectrum as cost-free to
customers and separate from other spectrum uses.

"Congress has passed legislation saying broadcast spectrum is different," Waldron said.

The discussion, titled "Sell it, lease it, or give it away -- how can spectrum reform best
promote wireless Internet deployment?" produced debate on which of those three models is
the best way to decide how radio spectrum is divvied up in the U.S. Berry advocated sales
and leases of spectrum, with some free commons areas. But he also complained that federal
requirements such as enhanced 911 services on cell phones are slowing down innovation,
compared to other wireless services such as Wi-Fi, which uses unlicensed spectrum.

"[FCC chairman] Michael Powell may be correct that regulatory requirements are in fact a
wet blanket that covers the spark of invention and development in the high-tech industry,"
Berry said.

Michael Calabrese, director of the Public Assets Program at the New America Foundation,
said the FCC should keep a chunk of spectrum open in an unlicensed commons. He asked the
congressional staffers in attendance to consider spectrum uses that would allow companies
and governments to "dynamically share these underutilized bands."

Soon, smart devices will be able to pick which bands of spectrum to use at any given
moment, based on traffic and interference, he said. "Just as public highways are more
efficient than privately operated toll roads, smart radios will allow us to evolve the
airwaves to a system of open and shared assets," Calabrese said.

David Siddall, a lawyer with Janofsky and Walker and former chief of spectrum management
at the FCC, agreed with Calabrese in the value of a commons model of spectrum use, saying
unlicensed wireless spectrum can give the public the best benefit in many cases. "Why is
unlicensed being talked about today?" he asked. "Because it gets needed services to the
public cheaper and more efficiently."


http://www.infoworld.com/article/03/05/01/HNwirelessexperts_1.html




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Subject: [NEXTEL-1] U.S. to Postpone Major Telecom Projects in Iraq
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U.S. to Postpone Major Telecom Projects in Iraq

The U.S will delay all major telecom projects in Iraq until an Iraqi government
can make the decisions and sign the contracts. In the interim, the Defense
Department will sponsor deployment of a wireless network that would serve
Baghdad and a few other locations to help facilitate communications for U.S.
officials and humanitarian groups. Bush administration officials did not
comment on who might build and manage the wireless system.

==================================================================================

U.S. Wants Iraqis to Oversee
Development of Phone Systems
By NEIL KING JR.

Staff Reporter of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL

WASHINGTON -- The Bush administration plans to postpone all major telephone projects in
Iraq until an interim Iraqi government is in place to make decisions and sign commercial
contracts, U.S. officials said.

The one immediate effort will be a limited, Pentagon-sponsored cellular-phone service for
Baghdad and possibly a few other major cities to ease communications among U.S. officials
and humanitarian groups working there. The administration hopes to get that service
running as early as this month using portable cellular transmitters. Officials wouldn't
comment on who might provide the equipment or manage the system for the Defense
Department.

The administration had talked weeks ago of putting out a large contract for a U.S.
provider to help rebuild Iraq's battered telephone system and possibly to provide a
fledgling cellular service. But in a marked departure from its approach in sectors such as
infrastructure construction and school reform, the administration decided to defer any
large telecom investments until Iraqi officials can oversee the process themselves.

The decision reflects a growing realization that the U.S. cannot tackle all the big jobs
in Iraq itself, especially ones removed from core needs, such as re-establishing power and
repairing airports. Building a modern land-based phone system in Iraq is sure to cost well
over $2 billion, experts say, while a nationwide cellular system would probably cost less
than $300 million.
U.S. officials also say it makes no sense to pay to build a nationwide cellular service
when companies would vie for the rights to do the work with their own money. "Governments
don't have to write checks to have companies set up robust cellular systems," said one
State Department official. He added that the administration may urge the next Iraqi
government to auction off rights to provide cellphone service. Afghanistan now has two
cellphone providers, which were licensed through a newly formed state authority in Kabul.

Even before the war, Iraq had one of the world's worst telephone systems, with fewer than
three phone lines for every 100 Iraqis. Most are concentrated within government and
military buildings. "There essentially isn't a telephone service for the Iraqi people as
it is," the official said.

Pentagon planners now are scrambling to get a small cellular system going in Baghdad as
soon as possible using what are known in the industry as COWs, for cellular on wheels.
About 20 of these truck-based transmitters, along with accompanying switching gear, would
provide decent coverage in a city the size of Baghdad for several thousand cellular users,
experts say. Such a system could be up and running within weeks at a cost of about $10
million. U.S. officials say the Pentagon system will provide service for around 3,000
users.

--Dennis Berman in New York contributed to this article

http://online.wsj.com/article_email/0,,SB105184093625044600,00.html?




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Date: Fri, 02 May 2003 16:15:55 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] UTC's "Balanced Approach" 800 MHz solution- 800 MHz Balanced Approach 
 Proponents Response to FCC Inquiries
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May 2, 2003

Marlene Dortch, Secretary
Federal Communications Commission
445 Twelfth Street, S.W., Room TW A-325
Washington, DC   20554

Re: Ex Parte Notice . WT Docket No. 02-55

Improving Public Safety Communications in the 800 MHz Band

To the Secretary:

This is to provide notice that, on May 1, 2003, the United Telecom Council (UTC)
submitted the attached document to Michael Wilhelm of the Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau concerning the above-referenced docket.  The
document provides responses to questions asked by Mr. Wilhelm in an earlier
meeting with UTC and other interested parties.

UTC, as part of the .Balanced Approach Proponents,. has suggested specific
changes to the technical rules for the 800 MHz land mobile frequency band to
help eliminate current and prevent future harmful interference to Public Safety
and other licensees operating in the band. The attached responses represent
further details and revisions to the group.s original proposal following additional
meetings among engineers representing several user groups.

This Notice is being filed pursuant to Section 1.1206 of the Commission's Rules
and Regulations, 47 C.F.R. § 1.1206.  If there are any questions concerning this
matter, please do not hesitate to contact me.

Sincerely,

Jill M. Lyon
Vice President and General Counsel
Cc: Michael Wilhelm
David Kaufman, Esq.
=========================================================================================
Attachment

800 MHz Balanced Approach Proponents
Response to FCC Inquiries

Summary

The 800 MHz Balanced Approach Proponents (Proponents) offer an alternative to the
rebanding of the 800 MHz band proposed by the Nextel Group. Details of the proposal
may be found in the FCC record and in documents used in ex parte meetings with the
FCC.

During the meetings with the Commission, FCC staff posed several technical questions
of the Proponents, so that they may come to an informed technical decision. This
document addresses those questions and is intended as a vehicle toward the end of
providing the FCC with a complete technical solution to replace the PWC group
proposal.

1) We claim a 89% reduction in intermodulation from the adoption of the 10-
watt transmitter ERP for low sites. How was that number calculated?
According to Pinnacle West Corp. (AZ Public Service) these figures came from early
Motorola comments in this proceeding and Pinnacle.s own comments. Some Proponent
participants subsequently have questioned the proposed 10-watt limit.

An alternative proposal is to limit the ERP of base stations with an antenna height of
100 feet above ground (30 meters) or less, to 100 watts. This power level is acceptable
to the Proponents and represents a 7 dB reduction in power over the 500 watts allowed
for rural systems and a 10 dB reduction in ERP over the 1000 watts allowed in suburban
environments. This power reduction should reduce significantly the signal level .on the
ground. from cellular-like systems in the 800 MHz band.

2) We suggest Part 101 be used to provide measurement criteria for system
reliability in connection with our "harmful interference" definition. These
rules do not easily transfer from microwave to land mobile -- how do we
propose to use these?

The intent here is to determine the percentage degradation of an existing system from
a proposed system. While the Part 101 engineering criteria calculates interference in
percentage degradation, it is true that these criteria cannot be directly applied to a
base
mobile system. As an alternative, the only available algorithm to calculate percentage
degradation for land mobile systems is the TSB-8.8 algorithm. While the TSB-8.8
algorithm was developed to address interference issues associated with land mobile
refarming, the methodology could be used at 800 MHz to evaluate co-channel and
adjacent-channel systems.

Implementing the use of TSB-8.8 could address potential interference from digital
operations on channels directly adjacent to proposed facilities. Frequency coordinators
800 MHz Balanced Approach Proponents in the band must decide on mileage criteria
that would necessitate evaluation of adjacent-channel facilities. Absent a current
recommendation from 800 MHz frequency coordinators, a 20-mile radius is proposed.

3) We recommend adjacent-channel spacing criteria be adopted by
coordinators. The WTB would like a proposal for this spacing.
Recommending an arbitrary adjacent-channel separation without knowledge of the
systems on those adjacent channels could be challenged on a technical basis. Input
from equipment manufacturers will lend some credibility to this approach. A reasonable
case could be made for an adjacent-channel separation by using the emissions
characteristics for digital equipment in the band. Unfortunately, emission characteristics

also are dependent on the ERP of the adjacent-channel base station. An accepted
model for digital, cellular-like base stations must be developed in order to come up with
a strong technical argument for this approach.

Use of TSB-8.8, rather than a strict adjacent-channel mileage separation, could resolve
any technical challenge with this approach.

4) We refer to "sideband emissions" separate from OOBE and suggest that
the 700 MHz rules be adopted. Are we referring to sideband noise, and how
is this different from OOBE?

We believe that all operations in the 800 MHz band (806-824/861-869 MHz) should be
subject to a single rules section concerning emission restrictions. The requirements of
47 CFR 90.543 . Emissions limitations, including the ACCP Tables addressing adjacent
channel and OOBE levels (excepting subparagraph (e), which applies specifically to 700
MHz harmonics) for 12.5 kHz or wider operations, should replace the current rules
sections dealing with emission masks for various portions of the band. To implement
this standard, 47 CFR 90.691- Emission mask for EA-based systems, should be
modified. Should the Commission wish to take this opportunity to implement a unified
emission restriction across the 700-900 MHz bands, 47 CFR 90.669 - Emission limits for
MTA licensees also should be modified to apply the above standard.

This, coupled with ERP restrictions, would significantly reduce the possibility of
interference between and to noise-limited systems operating in the vicinity of low sites.
Any interference that should occur after the implementation of these standards could be
resolved easily through .Best Practices. measures such as careful design of antenna
systems, filters, and other non-transmitter-specific remedies. Under this proposal,
manufacturers would be able to produce equipment usable across the entire band,
maintaining economies of scale, encouraging manufacturer involvement and innovation
and benefiting the 800 MHz market in general.

We believe that the combination of low-site ERP restrictions, the adoption of the ACCP
attenuation requirements of 47 CFR 90.543, and the use of TSB-8.8 for adjacent
channel separation, coupled with the removal of eligibility barriers to permit .frequency
swapping. and other measures to allow operators to reduce or eliminate interference,
will eliminate the need for the creation of a .guard band. as described in the PWC Plan,
Appendix F, Section 4.1.2.  As has been stated previously, the .sliding scale. of
protection for frequencies in the proposed guard band might not significantly impact
low-power campus systems, but would have a devastating impact on wide-area users
currently licensed and operating in the proposed guard band, as well as the many non-
public safety incumbent systems that would be required to retune to the 859-861 MHz
portion of the band under the PWC proposal.

http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514083015
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Date: Fri, 02 May 2003 15:49:31 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Former Regulator Presents Arguments Against Cell Phone Users Bills of 
 Rights
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Former Regulator Presents Arguments Against Cell Phone Users Bills of Rights

The former chairman of the Illinois Public Utility Commission argues that cell
phone users bills of rights proposed at the federal level and at the state level in
California would stifle the convenience, innovation and competition that
currently characterize the U.S. wireless industry. Terry Barnich, now an adjunct
fellow of the Hudson Institute and president of the consulting firm New
Paradigm Resources Group, cites the sharp decline in average monthly bills,
the variety of new services, and continuing improvements in the quality of
service brought about in a market where all Americans can choose from at
least three wireless carriers, and 80 percent can choose among six to eight
carriers. The proposed California bill could, according to studies sponsored by
the wireless industry, raise by about $5.75 per month the cost of service to
customers of major wireless carriers, and by $10 to $12 per month the cost of
service for customers of smaller carriers. Barnich called that "paying
protection," not "getting protection" from regulators.

============================================================================

May 1, 2003
Do Cell Phone Users Need a Bill of Rights?
by Terry Barnich

No longer a luxury, cell phone service is probably number one among conveniences we love
to hate. Not content to leave well enough alone, however, some politicians and bureaucrats
are preparing regulations that will gut much of the convenience right out of the service.

Perhaps inspired by recent interest in America’s Founding Fathers, the consumer movement
has been drafting a variety of “bills of rights.” There are bills of rights for medical
patients, airline passengers, grandparents, and even moviegoers. Now comes the “Cell Phone
Users Bill of Rights.” Leading the charge in Congress is New York senator Charles Schumer,
who reasons that a federal bill of rights is needed to “foster competition” and “[make] it
easier for consumers to choose plans.”

Schumer reckons that the Federal Communications Commission’s (FCC) failure to open up the
local telephone monopoly compels the regulation of the wireless market. This is another
inexplicable non-sequitur for which our politics is becoming known. However concentrated
the local hard-wire telephone business is, by any reasonable measure, the wireless market
is hyperventilating with competition.

According to the FCC, virtually all Americans today can choose among at least three
wireless carriers and over 80 percent of the population can choose among six to eight.
Competition has resulted in average monthly wireless bills falling from $95 per month in
1998 to about $47 per month in 2002. The number of service options and the variety of
calling plans available to consumers multiply almost weekly. Quality measuring metrics
reflect continually improving service quality. An undergraduate economics major might
label these conditions a vigorous competitive market.

Even in the face of this free-market success story, some state utility regulators are
embedding themselves in Senator Schumer’s misguided movement, convinced that the public
needs protection from the wireless market. That is shameful, because utility regulators
are paid, if for nothing else, to recognize the difference between monopoly and
competitive markets and to forebear mucking up the latter with unnecessary regulation.

Most notably, there is a move afoot within the California Public Utility Commission,
working with some self-styled utility consumer advocates, to impose a dense set of
regulations that will displace free-market control over many of the terms and conditions
of wireless service in that state. This will beget a case of inadvertent consequences with
a vengeance. Cell phone users will pay for bureaucratic intervention with higher bills,
less convenience, and fewer services and innovations. In Chicago we call this “paying
protection,” not “getting protection.”

Economic studies sponsored by the wireless industry demonstrate that implementation costs
of the California rules will translate into an increase in the average monthly wireless
customer’s bill of about $5.75 per month. And that’s only for customers of the big
national carriers. Customers of smaller carriers may see their bills rise by between $10
and $12 per month. That’s like getting only twelve months of service for the price of
thirteen or fourteen months.

With that kind of price-hike, customers should expect a commensurate increase in service.
But if these rules are enacted, consumers will only be buying more hassles and a
degradation of overall service.

Here are just a few examples:
The popularity of wireless communications rests in its mobility and convenience. If you
want, you can go into the neighborhood Best Buy or Circuit City, buy a phone-in-a-box,
then go home and activate it online or over the phone. Under the proposed California
scheme, however, you can pretty much say goodbye to that convenience, because the rules
require a written authorization from the customer before service can be initiated. In the
land of the Internet, the quill pen is being mandated.
The same goes for any changes in service the customer may want to make. Today most
carriers will make almost instantaneous service changes online and over the phone.

That can’t happen if the customer has to mail or fax a signed authorization first. Of
course, the rules do permit an over-the-phone change order if the customer submits to a
third-party verification process, which is the regulatory equivalent of playing a time
consuming game of twenty questions. Either way, the customer’s flexibility to choose is
diminished.
Also at risk is the dynamic innovation that is the hallmark of wireless service. One
proposed rule would require every carrier to embargo any new service introduction that may
have “privacy” implications for the customer until the utility commission approves it.
Naturally, in the spirit of defining what “is” is, the regulators alone determine whether
privacy is implicated by the proposed new service.

Service providers compete on being first to market new services. Requiring regulatory
“Mother, may I” pre-approval for new services guarantees delay and insures any new service
submitted for review will loose all competitive advantage because competitors will get a
peek at it too. You could not design a process more likely to stifle innovation.
I have a better idea for a bill of rights than another doomed-to-fail scheme from
California. “Regulators shall make no rule infringing an American’s right to create,
participate in and benefit from a wireless free market.”

Terry Barnich, an adjunct fellow of the Hudson Institute, is president of the consultancy
New Paradigm Resources Group and is a former chairman of Illinois’s public utility
commission

http://ao.hudson.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=publication_details&id=2842&pubtype=DailyArticles




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tr></table><p> <big
class=3Dpr><b>Investor's Business Daily</b></big><br>
<span
class=3Dt>Nextel Users Connect With 'Push To Talk'</span><br><span
class=3Dtt>Friday May 2, 10:30 am ET</span>
<br><span
class=3Dau>By Reinhardt Krause</span>

<p><div
class=3Dar>Imitation might well be a form of flattery, but in the business =
world it's cause for concern.<p>Just ask wireless phone service provider Ne=
xtel Communications Inc.  (NasdaqNM:<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=
=3Dnxtl&d=3Dt">NXTL</a> - <a href=3Dhttp://biz.yahoo.com/n/n/nxtl.html>News=
</a>) The company has thrived amid tough times in its field because it focu=
ses on business customers, not consumers, and because of Direct Connect.<p>=
<table align=3Dleft border=3D0 cellpadding=3D4 cellspacing=3D4><tr><td><tab=
le border=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 cellspacing=3D0> <tr> <td align=3Dcenter><fon=
t face=3Darial size=3D-2>ADVERTISEMENT</font><br><a href=3D"http://rd.yahoo=
.com/M=3D235705.2396581.3843535.2331913/D=3Dfin/P=3Df1n09p7b13000700/S=3D95=
513311:LREC/A=3D1258119/R=3D0/*http://ibd.infostreet.com/cgi-bin/freeoffer.=
cgi?source=3DA942BJB&script=3Dboth1&footer=3Dboth2"><img src=3D"http://us.a=
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10 FREE Issues of Investor's Business Daily." width=3D"300" height=3D"250" =
border=3D"0"></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>Developed by Motorola =
Inc.,  Direct Connect sets up phone calls via a walkie-talkie technology th=
at's built into Nextel cell phones. At the push of a button, subscribers ca=
n talk to dozens of people - if they also use Nextel phones.<p>Nextel has b=
een the only service provider with a Direct Connect-type product. But rival=
 carriers plan their own push-to-talk features.<p>If those copycat products=
 prove popular, that's trouble for Nextel, say analysts. Nextel, however, s=
ays it has years of technical and marketing prowess that can't be easily du=
plicated.<p>Paul Saleh, Nextel's chief financial officer, recently spoke wi=
th IBD about Direct Connect's upcoming competition.<p>IBD: How many of Next=
el's 11 million subscribers use Direct Connect? <p>Saleh: More than 90%. Ab=
out 35% of our minutes on the network are Direct Connect. <p>That's 35% of =
the 650 minutes per month that are used on average by our customers. <p>IBD=
: Nextel is going after the youth market via a marketing trial with your jo=
int venture Boost Mobile LLC, a wireless company that offers services just =
to youths. How popular is Direct Connect with Boost's 60,000 subscribers?<p=
>Saleh: We felt this market segment would be a big user of (Direct Connect)=
. <p>We're realizing that to be the case. They're greater users of push-to-=
talk than our average customer base in terms of minutes on the network. The=
y're over 35% of minutes. <p>IBD: Why are so many equipment makers and serv=
ice providers trying to develop push-to-talk?<p>Saleh: Our success has led =
(rivals) to pay attention to what we're doing that's unique. So they talk a=
 little more about going after the business customer. And they look at the =
push-to-talk capability and our high ARPU (average monthly revenue per user=
).<p>The reality is they're producing a product that's inferior to what we =
have. <p>It'll take awhile to get to the point where it's even comparable t=
o (Direct Connect). (Their efforts) will actually raise awareness about pus=
h-to-talk, about the capability. Once people experience something, they won=
't accept a substandard offering.<p>IBD: Sprint PCS, Verizon Wireless, Allt=
el and AT&amp;T Wireless have all said they'll offer push-to-talk products.=
 Do you expect any will be available this year? <p>Saleh: It's hard to spec=
ulate. Sprint PCS has pushed back (its rollout) quarter after quarter, year=
 after year.<p>IBD: Some analysts say the new push-to-talk products might t=
arget consumers rather than business subscribers.<p>Saleh: That may be the =
case. But I would suggest that for consumers or for business users, there a=
re still issues. <p>The youth market is very much into performance. It's in=
to instant gratification, instant communication. It's hard for us to imagin=
e that they would be drawn to a product that's inferior. <p>Our subscribers=
 generally are performance-oriented people, they're business-oriented. They=
 depend on our service to conduct their business more efficiently. We don't=
 think they would be attracted to a product that's suboptimal.<p>IBD: One a=
nalyst says the new push-to-talk products would be best suited for "voice i=
nstant messaging" aimed at families, not ongoing group calls. Another possi=
bility is said to be "chat room" type services.<p>Saleh: There's speculatio=
n that there's a group of people that may be more willing to accept (lower =
performance) in a messaging environment. I'm not sure there's a big market =
there. Until these carriers roll out their solutions and we see how the mar=
ket reacts, we're just guessing at this stage.<p>IBD: Nextel says Direct Co=
nnect has an edge over other push-to-talk technology in setting up group ca=
lls and in having much shorter delays during conversations, correct? <p>Sal=
eh: Once a user pushes a button to talk, latency is how much time it takes =
for a user to connect to another person. That can take up to six seconds wi=
th some other approaches. Our setup is sub-one second, about 750 millisecon=
ds.<p>IBD: Do some push-to-talk firms use buffering techniques - storing au=
dio for playback - to mask conversation delays? <p>Saleh: The buffering tec=
hnology introduces other problems. In a push-to-talk environment, sometimes=
 someone is talking and doesn't know if the other person has received the m=
essage. So they hit the button again and try to communicate again. You can =
get colliding messages. <p>IBD: Does it worry you that gear makers Ericsson=
, Siemens and Nokia recently agreed to develop an open standard for push-to=
-talk products? <p>Saleh: Everybody believes our success stems solely from =
our push-to-talk capability. That's not the case. It's a contributor, but w=
e have many things.<p>We have a distribution channel strategy that's busine=
ss oriented. We have (software) applications for customer segments, such as=
 field service personnel or in the government or construction industry. It'=
s about how you incorporate the product into your business environment. <p>=
IBD: Out of all the push-to-talk start-ups developing technology - privatel=
y held companies such as Togabi Technologies, Sonim, Winphoria and Airvana =
- which one comes closest to the real thing?<p>Saleh: None. We're familiar =
with some of them because a couple of years ago we looked into developing a=
 version of Direct Connect for a CDMA (code division multiple access) netwo=
rk. So we heard a pitch from them. <p>At the end of the day, we decided to =
go with Qualcomm and Motorola together to develop (a CDMA Direct Connect pr=
oduct). We're still working on it, for when and if we ever build a CDMA net=
work.<p>IBD: Direct Connect has worked within specific markets, but Nextel =
this year plans to offer a national version. How many customers need wider =
reach?<p>Saleh: A survey of our customer base indicates that it's important=
 to about 40%. We are also working with Motorola and Qualcomm on developing=
 push-to-talk on a global basis. That's our next step.<p></div><br
clear=3Dall>
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Date: Fri, 02 May 2003 16:32:20 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Tests Show Cell Phones Can Affect Aircraft Systems
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Tests Show Cell Phones Can Affect Aircraft Systems

A recent study from the U.K. Civil Aviation Authority supports pilot complaints
that wireless phones interfere with aircraft systems and cause distractions in
the cockpit. Since 1996, 35 wireless phone related incidents have occurred,
including false warning in the cockpit, interrupted radio communication, and
safety system malfunctions. Airlines are being urged to enforce safety
measures which include ensuring flight crews turn off mobiles on the flight
deck, check-in staff asking passengers to confirm mobiles in hold luggage are
off, and reminder notices in airport departure lounges and boarding gates.


=============================================================================


Study: Cell phones put planes at risk

By Will Sturgeon
Special to CNET News.com
May 2, 2003, 12:16 PM PT

The U.K.'s air safety regulator has released research about cell phone use on planes,
warning of the serious effects that it can have on a plane's navigational equipment.

The Civil Aviation Authority research found that standard cell phone use can cause a
compass
to freeze or to overshoot its actual magnetic bearing. Also, flight deck and navigation
equipment indicators can be rendered unstable and inaccurate, and transmissions can
interfere
with critical audio outputs.

Cell phone use has long been banned on airplanes, along with use of many other electrical
devices. But passengers have often accused airlines of being over-officious in their
enforcement
of the ban, even suggesting that it is unnecessary. Many airlines have had experience of
passengers who are willing to break the ban in order to make a call. This latest research
may
frighten passengers into compliance with the rules.

In the United States, the Federal
Aviation Administration (FAA) bans
the use of cell phones on airplanes
because of worries that calls could
interfere with a plane's navigation
system.

A number of anonymous posters on
the Professional Pilots' Rumour
Network--a popular online
community for airline pilots and
crew--expressed mixed feeling over
the findings.

One poster said: "Occasionally
during the taxi out, we overhear the
characteristic rapid chirping of a
mobile phone through our headsets.
More often than not, it turns out to
be a crew phone, we switch it off, then continue with no ill effects.

"Sometimes, however, it becomes necessary to hold clear of the runway and make (an
announcement) reminding (passengers) to switch their phones off. At the very least,
something
back in the cabin is emitting enough of a signal to be picked up by the cockpit intercom.
I think
that once in a while I have observed deviations in some of the aircraft (navigation) kit
while the
interference is going on."

Another poster on the site expressed concerns over the issue, suggesting that it is almost

impossible to ensure all cell phones are switched off.

"If (the findings are) true, then we can never eliminate the possibility of an active
phone on
board by simply issuing instructions that all mobiles must be switched off. We either need
a
foolproof system of scanning for active phones (tricky because they can be 'quiet' for
minutes
at a time) or we need to 'harden' aircraft systems so this ceases to be a threat."

Silicon.com's Will Sturgeon reported from London.

http://news.com.com/2100-1039_3-999541.html




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Date: Fri, 02 May 2003 16:25:53 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] N.Y. Governor Rejects Funding Plan for Wireless E-911
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N.Y. Governor Rejects Funding Plan for Wireless E-911

New York Governor George Pataki rejected a legislative proposal that would
fund the cost of equipping emergency dispatch centers to receive location
information on 911 calls from cell phones. The proposal called for selling bonds
backed by the proceeds of the state's surcharge on cell phone service. Aides
to the governor said that the revenue from the cell phone surcharge had been
allocated for other police and homeland security needs.

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Gov nixes cell-phone tracking
05-02-2003

By JOE MAHONEY
DAILY NEWS ALBANY BUREAU CHIEF

ALBANY - The Pataki administration rejected yesterday a legislative plan to fund
a system for tracking emergency calls from cell phones.

Lawmakers pushing for the system said they are trying to prevent tragedies such
as the Jan. 24 drownings of four youths in Long Island Sound.

One of the teens made a desperate 911 call for help from their sinking dinghy. But
because the call came from a cell phone, no address popped up on the operator's
computer. A 911 supervisor failed to notify the NYPD harbor unit of the call, as
required, delaying the search by 14 hours.

The legislation would pay for a tracking system by selling bonds backed by a
portion of the revenue from the state's surcharge on all cell phone users.

But the bill became snared yesterday in the budget showdown between the
Legislature and Gov. Pataki, who has vowed to veto portions of the spending plan
he considers excessive.

'Insufficient resources'

A Pataki administration analysis of the lawmakers' plan said "prior commitments
for public safety" programs have led to "insufficient resources to implement this
initiative."

That conclusion angered Virginia Badillo of the Bronx. Her 17-year-old son, Henry,
was the one who made the 911 call from the boat, telling an emergency dispatcher,
"We're gonna die!"

"By not passing this bill, other people's lives will be lost," Virginia Badillo told the
Daily News last night. "When my son made that 911 call and then died, I had to
pay those surcharges, and I have promised my son I will keep working for this
bill."

The author of the legislation, Assemblyman David Koon (D-Rochester), called the
rejection of the bill "a sign of arrogance."

"The governor and his people think they have better ideas than the Legislature,
and I think they are wrong," said Koon, whose daughter was raped and murdered
after she used a cell phone in an unsuccessful effort to summon help.

But Pataki aides said the cell phone revenues already have been allocated to pay
for other policing and homeland security needs.

"This is just one more flaw in a profoundly flawed budget," said Pataki spokesman
Joe Conway.

Joseph Belluck, a Manhattan attorney for the estates of Henry Badillo, Max
Guarino and a third youth lost in the mishap, Charles (Carlo) Wertenbaker, said the
governor's rejection of the 911 tracking program "compounds the tragedy these
families have suffered" and could expose the state and local governments to
lawsuits.


http://www.nydailynews.com/05-02-2003/news/wn_report/story/80148p-73630c.html






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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Fri May  2 17:07:12 2003
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Date: Sat, 03 May 2003 00:07:01 +0300
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Cc: "Greg O'Shea" <gregos@microsoft.com>,
        Mobile IPv6 mailling list <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Tightening RR spec wrt RR between two Mobile Nodes
References: <Roam.SIMC.2.0.6.1051904160.18406.nordmark@bebop.france>
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Erik Nordmark wrote:
>>Assume that MN1 is abroad and has completed RR with CN, so MN1 sends
>>packets for CN directly without using the reverse tunnel via HA1. Then
>>CN moves to another network, so CN becomes MN2, and MN2 initiates RR and
>>sends HoTi and CoTi to MN1. At this point MN1 will send its CoT directly
>>towards MN2 and, since it knows MN2 has a binding for MN1, it sends its
>>HoT directly towards HA2's home net. This is a problem because both the
>>home and the care-of cookies have been exposed on MN1's foreign network,
>>putting MN2 at risk. In such cases RR is vulnerable to anyone who can
>>monitor the (arbitrarily insecure) foreign net of MN1, which is a
>>different scenario to the well-managed "server-only" networks
>>anticipated for immobile correspondents [5.2, 15.4.1].
> 
> 
>>A simple solution is to require that a roaming mobile must use a secure
>>reverse tunnel to its home agent as the path for sending HoT while
>>abroad from its home network. This will render the home cookie invisible
>>on MN1's foreign net.
> 
> 
> That is the picture I have in my head, but the spec might not clearly say
> this.
> 
> Case 1: if the source address of the HoTI is the MN2's Home Address, then since
> MH messages don't get HAO applied to them, the packet must be tunneled to
> MN2's home agent. And since MN1 should not apply RH2 to MH packets the HoT
> will go through the MN2's HA. I think this is clear in the recently suggested 
> clarifications in response to my comments from the IESG discussion of the
> document [HAO and RH2 should not be applied to MH packets except BA, or
> whatever the exact proposed text is.]

Yes. The BC check is also included in the new text. The text is:

    Mobility Header messages MUST NOT be sent with a type 2 routing
    header, except as described in Section 9.5.4 for Binding
    Acknowledgement.  Mobility Header messages also MUST NOT be used with
    a Home Address destination option, except as described in Section
    11.7.1 and Section 11.7.2 for Binding Update.  Binding Cache
    information (when present) for the destination MUST NOT be used in
    sending Mobility Header messages.  That is, Mobility Header messages
    bypass the Binding Cache check described in Section 9.3.2 which is
    normally performed for all packets.  This applies even for message
    sent to or from a correspondent node which is itself a mobile node.

> Case 2: there is no that that says that MN2 can't use its CoA as source
> when sending the CoTI and HoTI. In fact implementors might think this is
> an optimization since these packets are part of single request/response
> exchange thus can't benefit from using the more stable home address.
> But that creates the security exposure you've identified since the
> CoT and HoT will now be sent directly to the CoA i.e. they will be
> visible on MN2's visited link.
> So a clarification is needed here.

Section 11.6.1 requires that HoTI be sent with source = home address.
We also talk in the draft about setting the source address of CoTI
to be the care-of address, and RR crypto would fail if some other address
were used. I'm not sure what else we should say?

--Jari



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Date: Fri, 02 May 2003 15:36:12 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC to Study Impact of Cell Phone Towers
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FCC to Study Impact of Cell Phone Towers
Thu May 1,11:04 PM ET


By DAVID HO, Associated Press Writer

WASHINGTON - Federal regulators launched a broad effort Thursday to
study and police how the growing number of cell phone and broadcast
towers sprouting across the country affects historic sites, Indian land and
the environment.

Federal Communications Commission (news - web sites) Michael Powell
said his agency will work with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to study
why migratory birds fly into towers. An estimated 5 million to 50 million birds
die in such accidents each year, according to Fish and Wildlife.

"I know there's a problem, and towers are one of the possible causes,"
Powell said. "We don't know exactly how or why."

Researchers suspect that lights on the towers attract the birds. Powell said
more research is needed to understand the problem and the role of lights
and tower height and design.

Powell said the new plan is the FCC (news - web sites)'s first
comprehensive effort to protect the environment and historical sites while
speeding the installation of communications equipment. The FCC intends to
hire more staff, improve cooperation with industry, toughen enforcement of
environmental rules and possibly change regulations.

The cell phone industry expressed concern.

"Dead spots and dropped calls can only be eliminated by new cell sites,"
said Tom Wheeler, president of the Cellular Telecommunications & Internet
Association. "Government actions that delay or complicate the process of
building a more robust network for our consumers are particularly unhelpful."

Powell said the FCC also would work to ensure that American Indian tribes
are consulted when towers are proposed for sites that might have historic,
cultural or religious significance.

There are more than 100,000 communications towers in the United States,
including antennas for cell phone signals and television and radio
broadcasts, according to the FCC. The vast majority of those towers are
taller than 200 feet and have lights to prevent aircraft collisions.

Several environmental groups are suing the FCC over communications
towers near the Gulf of Mexico, where many birds stop during spring and fall
migrations.

The groups want the FCC to review the danger to birds before towers go up
and keep birds away from existing towers with devices like noisemaking
machines.

Al Manville, a biologist with Fish and Wildlife, said the FCC effort is a good
start and that "we need to look at the bigger picture — the effects of towers
on things like wetlands and fisheries and birds."

http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/ap/20030502/ap_on_go_ot/fcc_environment_3




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Date: Fri, 02 May 2003 16:28:02 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Ericsson Expresses Concern that U.S. Cell Phone Market Has Stalled
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Ericsson Expresses Concern that U.S. Cell Phone Market Has Stalled

Ericsson, the world's largest producer of mobile phone networks, is worried that
the U.S. mobile market is at a standstill. The company told a Swedish
newspaper it believes U.S. sales would be around 88 million units, compared to
95 million units they anticipated earlier. A company spokesperson also noted
that fewer handsets were sold in the first quarter of 2003 than in the first quarter
of 2002. Despite this, the company will double its market share within the
U.S.'s most popular wireless technology, CDMA. (Source: Reuters)





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Date: Fri, 02 May 2003 17:32:34 -0400
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_________________TODAY'S NEWS______________________

Vodafone Begins Irish 3G Trials 
(02/05/2003, BWCS staff) Vodafone Ireland has opened its UMTS network for commercial
trials... <http://www.bwcs.com/marketing/index2.html>

German Deal Stalls for O2 
(02/05/2003, BWCS Staff) The UK-based mobile operator mmO2 may back out of a proposed deal
to sell its German subsidiary... <http://www.bwcs.com/marketing/index2.html>

Slow Start For Hutchison Down Under 
(02/05/2003, BWCS Staff) Hutchison Australia, which launched its 3G services on 15 April,
has, according to local press reports, attracted hundreds rather than thousands of
customers... <http://www.bwcs.com/marketing/index2.html>
___________________________________________________



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Date: Fri, 2 May 2003 17:18:25 -0500
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            Offer ends May 31, 2003



      i550 Buy one Get one Free
      4 used batteries,
      2 home chargers, and
      2 one year warranties
      $99.95


     i1000plus
      2 used batteries,
      1 home charger,
      1 used plastic holster,
      one year warranty
      $99.95

     i500 Buy one get one free
      4 used batteries,
      2 home chargers,
      2 one year warranties
      $89.95

      Accessory Sale
      Condor series
      Extended Life
      Recycled Battery and
      Back Door
      $12.95
     VBC
      All VBC's
      aftermarket $4.95

     Cases
      All Leather cases
        aftermarket
      $4.95



      Recycled OEM Batteries
      One-Year Warranty
      i500,i550,i700,i1000 $6.95
      All Condor  $9.95
     Can't find it here?

      Check our website or call your representative!

      Condor Kits May Be Available!


      **All offers subject to change without notice
      **This electronic message contains information from Reliable
Communications which may be confidential, privileged, or otherwise protected
from disclosure. The information is intended to be used solely by the
recipient(s) named. If you are not an intended recipient, be aware that any
review, disclosure, copying, distribution, or use of this transmission or
its contents is prohibited. If you have received this transmission in error,
please notify us . Reply to this email with 'remove' as the subject.  **




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<DIV><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><BR></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Tahoma size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" 
align=center><IMG height=48 src="cid:831001816@01052003-2343" width=280 
v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><BR><SPAN><STRONG><FONT color=#e15b00><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">Visit us at 
www.reliablecommunications.com</SPAN><BR></FONT><SPAN class=headerfont1>or call 
toll free: </SPAN><BR><SPAN 
class=headerfont1>1-877-257-2346</SPAN></STRONG></SPAN><FONT 
face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT><FONT face=Arial><SPAN 
class=831001816-01052003><STRONG>Ext. 109, Joseph A. 
Pederson</STRONG></SPAN></FONT></P>
<DIV align=center>
<TABLE 
style="WIDTH: 465.75pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in; mso-cellspacing: 6.0pt" 
height=93 cellSpacing=8 cellPadding=0 width=621 border=0>
  <TBODY>
  <TR>
    <TD 
    style="BORDER-RIGHT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" 
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      <TABLE 
      style="WIDTH: 58%; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in; mso-cellspacing: 0in; mso-table-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-table-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-table-left: left" 
      cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="58%" align=left border=0>
        <TBODY>
        <TR>
          <TD 
          style="BORDER-RIGHT: black 0.75pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 3pt; BORDER-TOP: black 0.75pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 3pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 3pt; BORDER-LEFT: black 0.75pt solid; WIDTH: 96%; PADDING-TOP: 3pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 0.75pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" 
          vAlign=top width="96%">
            <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" 
            align=center><SPAN><STRONG><FONT color=#e15b00><SPAN 
            style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">May Featured 
            items</SPAN><BR></FONT><SPAN class=headerfont1>Offer ends May 31, 
            2003 </SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
      <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p></o:p></P></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD 
    style="BORDER-RIGHT: black 0.75pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 3pt; BORDER-TOP: black 0.75pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 3pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 3pt; BORDER-LEFT: black 0.75pt solid; WIDTH: 33%; PADDING-TOP: 3pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 0.75pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" 
    vAlign=top width="33%">
      <P class=headline style="MARGIN: auto 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: center" 
      align=center><STRONG><FONT color=#e15b00><SPAN class=headline1>i550 Buy 
      one Get one Free</SPAN><BR></FONT><SPAN class=discript1><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt">4 used batteries,</SPAN></SPAN></STRONG><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black"><BR><STRONG><SPAN class=discript1>2 
      home chargers, and</SPAN><BR><SPAN class=discript1>2 one year 
      warranties</SPAN><BR><SPAN 
      class=discript1>$99.95</SPAN><BR><BR></STRONG></SPAN></P></TD>
    <TD 
    style="BORDER-RIGHT: black 0.75pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 3pt; BORDER-TOP: black 0.75pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 3pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 3pt; BORDER-LEFT: black 0.75pt solid; WIDTH: 32%; PADDING-TOP: 3pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 0.75pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" 
    vAlign=top width="32%">
      <P class=headline style="MARGIN: auto 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: center" 
      align=center><STRONG><FONT color=#e15b00><SPAN 
      class=headline1>i1000<I>plus</I></SPAN><BR></FONT><SPAN 
      class=discript1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt">2 used 
      batteries,</SPAN></SPAN></STRONG><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black"><BR><STRONG><SPAN class=discript1>1 
      home charger,</SPAN><BR><SPAN class=discript1>1 used plastic 
      holster,</SPAN><BR><SPAN class=discript1>one year warranty</SPAN><BR><SPAN 
      class=discript1>$99.95</SPAN><BR></STRONG></SPAN></P></TD>
    <TD 
    style="BORDER-RIGHT: black 0.75pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 3pt; BORDER-TOP: black 0.75pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 3pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 3pt; BORDER-LEFT: black 0.75pt solid; WIDTH: 35%; PADDING-TOP: 3pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 0.75pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" 
    vAlign=top width="35%">
      <P class=headline style="MARGIN: auto 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: center" 
      align=center><STRONG><FONT color=#e15b00><SPAN class=headline1>i500 Buy 
      one get one free</SPAN><BR></FONT><SPAN class=discript1><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt">4 used batteries,</SPAN></SPAN></STRONG><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black"><BR><STRONG><SPAN class=discript1>2 
      home chargers,</SPAN><BR><SPAN class=discript1>2 one year 
      warranties</SPAN><BR><SPAN class=discript1>$89.95 
      </SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD 
    style="BORDER-RIGHT: black 0.75pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 3pt; BORDER-TOP: black 0.75pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 3pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 3pt; BORDER-LEFT: black 0.75pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 3pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 0.75pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" 
    vAlign=top>
      <P class=headline style="MARGIN: auto 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: center" 
      align=center><STRONG><FONT color=#e15b00><SPAN class=headline1>Accessory 
      Sale</SPAN><BR></FONT><SPAN class=discript1><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt">Condor series </SPAN></SPAN></STRONG><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black"><BR><STRONG><SPAN 
      class=discript1>Extended Life&nbsp;</SPAN><BR><SPAN class=discript1><SPAN 
      class=831001816-01052003>R</SPAN>ecycled&nbsp;<SPAN 
      class=831001816-01052003>B</SPAN>attery and&nbsp;</SPAN><BR><SPAN 
      class=discript1><SPAN class=831001816-01052003>B</SPAN>ack&nbsp;<SPAN 
      class=831001816-01052003>D</SPAN>oor </SPAN><BR><SPAN 
      class=discript1>$12.95 </SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></P></TD>
    <TD 
    style="BORDER-RIGHT: black 0.75pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 3pt; BORDER-TOP: black 0.75pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 3pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 3pt; BORDER-LEFT: black 0.75pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 3pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 0.75pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" 
    vAlign=top>
      <P class=headline style="MARGIN: auto 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: center" 
      align=center><STRONG><FONT color=#e15b00><SPAN 
      class=headline1>VBC</SPAN><BR></FONT><SPAN class=discript1><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt">All VBC<SPAN class=831001816-01052003>'s</SPAN> 
      </SPAN></SPAN></STRONG><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black"><BR><STRONG><SPAN 
      class=discript1>aftermarket $4.95 </SPAN><BR></STRONG></SPAN></P></TD>
    <TD 
    style="BORDER-RIGHT: black 0.75pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 3pt; BORDER-TOP: black 0.75pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 3pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 3pt; BORDER-LEFT: black 0.75pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 3pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 0.75pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" 
    vAlign=top>
      <P class=headline style="MARGIN: auto 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: center" 
      align=center><STRONG><FONT color=#e15b00><SPAN 
      class=headline1>Cases</SPAN><BR></FONT><SPAN class=discript1><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt">All Leather cases</SPAN></SPAN></STRONG><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black"><BR><STRONG><SPAN 
      class=discript1>&nbsp; aftermarket </SPAN><BR><SPAN class=discript1>$4.95 
      </SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD 
    style="BORDER-RIGHT: black 0.75pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 3pt; BORDER-TOP: black 0.75pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 3pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 3pt; BORDER-LEFT: black 0.75pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 3pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 0.75pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" 
    vAlign=top>
      <P class=headline style="MARGIN: auto 0in 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" 
      align=center><SPAN class=headline1><STRONG><FONT color=#e15b00><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><IMG 
      style="WIDTH: 106px; HEIGHT: 76px" height=82 
      src="cid:831001816@01052003-234a" width=108 
      v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></SPAN></P>
      <P class=headline style="MARGIN: auto 0in 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" 
      align=center><SPAN class=headline1><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><SPAN 
      class=831001816-01052003><FONT color=#000000 size=2><SPAN 
      class=discript1><STRONG><SPAN class=discript1><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black">Recycled OEM 
      Batteries<BR><STRONG><SPAN class=discript1>One-Year 
      Warranty&nbsp;</SPAN><BR><SPAN class=discript1></SPAN>i500,i550,i700,i1000 
      $6.95<BR>All Condor&nbsp; 
      $9.95</STRONG></SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
    <TD 
    style="BORDER-RIGHT: black 0.75pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 3pt; BORDER-TOP: black 0.75pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 3pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 3pt; BORDER-LEFT: black 0.75pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 3pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 0.75pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" 
    vAlign=top>
      <P class=headline style="MARGIN: auto 0in 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" 
      align=center><SPAN class=headline1><SPAN 
      class=831001816-01052003><STRONG><FONT color=#e15b00>Can't find it 
      here?</FONT></STRONG></SPAN></SPAN></P>
      <P class=headline style="MARGIN: auto 0in 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" 
      align=center><SPAN class=headline1><SPAN 
      class=831001816-01052003><STRONG><FONT size=2>Check our website or call 
      your representative!</FONT></STRONG></SPAN></SPAN></P>
      <P class=headline style="MARGIN: auto 0in 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" 
      align=center><SPAN class=headline1><SPAN 
      class=831001816-01052003><STRONG><FONT size=2>Condor Kits May Be 
      Available!</FONT></STRONG></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
    <TD 
    style="BORDER-RIGHT: black 0.75pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 3pt; BORDER-TOP: black 0.75pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 3pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 3pt; BORDER-LEFT: black 0.75pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 3pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 0.75pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent">
      <P class=headline style="MARGIN: auto 0in; TEXT-ALIGN: center" 
      align=center><STRONG><FONT color=#e15b00><IMG height=113 
      src="cid:831001816@01052003-2351" width=108 
      v:shapes="_x0000_i1026"></FONT></STRONG></P></TD></TR>
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    <TD 
    style="BORDER-RIGHT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" 
    vAlign=top colSpan=3>
      <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN class=tinyfont1><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><FONT size=1>**All offers 
      subject to change without notice</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR><SPAN 
      class=tinyfont1><FONT size=1>**This electronic message contains 
      information from Reliable Communications which may be confidential, 
      privileged, or otherwise protected from disclosure. The information is 
      intended to be used solely by the recipient(s) named. If you are not an 
      intended recipient, be aware that any review, disclosure, copying, 
      distribution, or use of this transmission or its contents is prohibited. 
      If you have received this transmission in error, please notify us<SPAN 
      class=950565620-02052003>&nbsp;.&nbsp;Reply to this&nbsp;email with 
      'remove' as the subject.&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN 
      class=950565620-02052003>&nbsp;</SPAN>**</FONT><SPAN 
      class=950565620-02052003><FONT 
      size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
      <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><SPAN 
      class=tinyfont1><SPAN 
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------=_NextPart_000_01EC_01C310CE.D7DE3FC0--



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Fri May  2 18:24:23 2003
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Date: Sat, 03 May 2003 01:23:55 +0300
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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Subject: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
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I'm still working on a version of the movement detection section
which would be formulated around hints about movement (and non-
movement). I should be able to post that this weekend.

However, what we have discussed most is the probing part.
It seems like most people in the WG would like to have
generic text about probing. Vijay and maybe Hesham wanted
to have more specific text on how to do NS/NA probing. Erik
seems happiest with no text on probing at all.

Let me try to suggest a brief guidelines or educational
text approach for the probing part:

     ... To detect when its default router becomes unreachable, a
     mobile node SHOULD use Neighbor Unreachability Detection.

     Neighbor Unreachability Detection is applied only when the mobile
     node has packets to send. In order to be able to receive incoming
     packets when the mobile node has nothing to send, it is also
     important for the mobile node to keep track of whether the current
     default router can reach the mobile node. If the router can not
     reach the mobile node, the mobile node SHOULD switch to a new
     default router and potentially to a new primary care-of address.
     The following indications can give the mobile node some assurance
     that the default router can still reach it:

     o  (List of hints)

     The lack of such indications can mean either that reachability has
     been lost, or simply that there was no traffic on the link. This
     can happen, for instance, if the advertisement interval on the
     link is large, there are no indications from the link layer, and
     no other traffic exists on the link. In this situation it may be
     necessary to probe the router in order to test for reachability,
     but specific methods for such probing are outside the scope of this
     specification. In order to avoid congesting the link, probing
     should only be done if the mobile node has already attempted to
     determine reachability indications according to the list above.

Alternatives to this text would include adding specific
words about the use of NS/NA, or striking the last paragraph.
But I think this is a good compromise.

--Jari



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Fri May  2 18:31:37 2003
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From: Hesham Soliman <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Jari Arkko'" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>,
        Mobile IPv6 mailling list
	 <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
Date: Fri, 2 May 2003 18:32:56 -0400 
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I'm fine with this. 

Hesham

 > -----Original Message-----
 > From: Jari Arkko [mailto:jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi]
 > Sent: Friday, May 02, 2003 3:24 PM
 > To: Mobile IPv6 mailling list
 > Subject: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
 > 
 > 
 > I'm still working on a version of the movement detection section
 > which would be formulated around hints about movement (and non-
 > movement). I should be able to post that this weekend.
 > 
 > However, what we have discussed most is the probing part.
 > It seems like most people in the WG would like to have
 > generic text about probing. Vijay and maybe Hesham wanted
 > to have more specific text on how to do NS/NA probing. Erik
 > seems happiest with no text on probing at all.
 > 
 > Let me try to suggest a brief guidelines or educational
 > text approach for the probing part:
 > 
 >      ... To detect when its default router becomes unreachable, a
 >      mobile node SHOULD use Neighbor Unreachability Detection.
 > 
 >      Neighbor Unreachability Detection is applied only when 
 > the mobile
 >      node has packets to send. In order to be able to 
 > receive incoming
 >      packets when the mobile node has nothing to send, it is also
 >      important for the mobile node to keep track of whether 
 > the current
 >      default router can reach the mobile node. If the router can not
 >      reach the mobile node, the mobile node SHOULD switch to a new
 >      default router and potentially to a new primary care-of address.
 >      The following indications can give the mobile node some 
 > assurance
 >      that the default router can still reach it:
 > 
 >      o  (List of hints)
 > 
 >      The lack of such indications can mean either that 
 > reachability has
 >      been lost, or simply that there was no traffic on the link. This
 >      can happen, for instance, if the advertisement interval on the
 >      link is large, there are no indications from the link layer, and
 >      no other traffic exists on the link. In this situation it may be
 >      necessary to probe the router in order to test for reachability,
 >      but specific methods for such probing are outside the 
 > scope of this
 >      specification. In order to avoid congesting the link, probing
 >      should only be done if the mobile node has already attempted to
 >      determine reachability indications according to the list above.
 > 
 > Alternatives to this text would include adding specific
 > words about the use of NS/NA, or striking the last paragraph.
 > But I think this is a good compromise.
 > 
 > --Jari
 > 


From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Fri May  2 18:34:44 2003
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>,
        "Mobile IPv6 mailling list" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
References: <3EB2EFFB.4040509@kolumbus.fi>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
Date: Fri, 2 May 2003 15:34:54 -0700
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I favor Erik's position about not mentioning anything, but if we must
mention something, then the text you've provided is best. I would
oppose anything more specific at this point, given our current state
of knowledge.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
To: "Mobile IPv6 mailling list" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Sent: Friday, May 02, 2003 3:23 PM
Subject: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process


> I'm still working on a version of the movement detection section
> which would be formulated around hints about movement (and non-
> movement). I should be able to post that this weekend.
>
> However, what we have discussed most is the probing part.
> It seems like most people in the WG would like to have
> generic text about probing. Vijay and maybe Hesham wanted
> to have more specific text on how to do NS/NA probing. Erik
> seems happiest with no text on probing at all.
>
> Let me try to suggest a brief guidelines or educational
> text approach for the probing part:
>
>      ... To detect when its default router becomes unreachable, a
>      mobile node SHOULD use Neighbor Unreachability Detection.
>
>      Neighbor Unreachability Detection is applied only when the
mobile
>      node has packets to send. In order to be able to receive
incoming
>      packets when the mobile node has nothing to send, it is also
>      important for the mobile node to keep track of whether the
current
>      default router can reach the mobile node. If the router can not
>      reach the mobile node, the mobile node SHOULD switch to a new
>      default router and potentially to a new primary care-of
address.
>      The following indications can give the mobile node some
assurance
>      that the default router can still reach it:
>
>      o  (List of hints)
>
>      The lack of such indications can mean either that reachability
has
>      been lost, or simply that there was no traffic on the link.
This
>      can happen, for instance, if the advertisement interval on the
>      link is large, there are no indications from the link layer,
and
>      no other traffic exists on the link. In this situation it may
be
>      necessary to probe the router in order to test for
reachability,
>      but specific methods for such probing are outside the scope of
this
>      specification. In order to avoid congesting the link, probing
>      should only be done if the mobile node has already attempted to
>      determine reachability indications according to the list above.
>
> Alternatives to this text would include adding specific
> words about the use of NS/NA, or striking the last paragraph.
> But I think this is a good compromise.
>
> --Jari
>
>



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Fri May  2 19:19:03 2003
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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>,
        "Mobile IPv6 mailling list" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
Date: Fri, 2 May 2003 16:18:58 -0700
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This works for me.

Thanks.
- Ed

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> [mailto:owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com]On Behalf Of Jari Arkko
> Sent: Friday, May 02, 2003 3:24 PM
> To: Mobile IPv6 mailling list
> Subject: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
> 
> 
> I'm still working on a version of the movement detection section
> which would be formulated around hints about movement (and non-
> movement). I should be able to post that this weekend.
> 
> However, what we have discussed most is the probing part.
> It seems like most people in the WG would like to have
> generic text about probing. Vijay and maybe Hesham wanted
> to have more specific text on how to do NS/NA probing. Erik
> seems happiest with no text on probing at all.
> 
> Let me try to suggest a brief guidelines or educational
> text approach for the probing part:
> 
>      ... To detect when its default router becomes unreachable, a
>      mobile node SHOULD use Neighbor Unreachability Detection.
> 
>      Neighbor Unreachability Detection is applied only when the mobile
>      node has packets to send. In order to be able to receive incoming
>      packets when the mobile node has nothing to send, it is also
>      important for the mobile node to keep track of whether the current
>      default router can reach the mobile node. If the router can not
>      reach the mobile node, the mobile node SHOULD switch to a new
>      default router and potentially to a new primary care-of address.
>      The following indications can give the mobile node some assurance
>      that the default router can still reach it:
> 
>      o  (List of hints)
> 
>      The lack of such indications can mean either that reachability has
>      been lost, or simply that there was no traffic on the link. This
>      can happen, for instance, if the advertisement interval on the
>      link is large, there are no indications from the link layer, and
>      no other traffic exists on the link. In this situation it may be
>      necessary to probe the router in order to test for reachability,
>      but specific methods for such probing are outside the scope of this
>      specification. In order to avoid congesting the link, probing
>      should only be done if the mobile node has already attempted to
>      determine reachability indications according to the list above.
> 
> Alternatives to this text would include adding specific
> words about the use of NS/NA, or striking the last paragraph.
> But I think this is a good compromise.
> 
> --Jari
> 
> 


From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Fri May  2 19:39:41 2003
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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
CC: Mobile IPv6 mailling list <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
References: <3EB2EFFB.4040509@kolumbus.fi>
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go ahead and close the issue. 

(grumbling) Vijay

Jari Arkko wrote:
> 
> I'm still working on a version of the movement detection section
> which would be formulated around hints about movement (and non-
> movement). I should be able to post that this weekend.
> 
> However, what we have discussed most is the probing part.
> It seems like most people in the WG would like to have
> generic text about probing. Vijay and maybe Hesham wanted
> to have more specific text on how to do NS/NA probing. Erik
> seems happiest with no text on probing at all.
> 
> Let me try to suggest a brief guidelines or educational
> text approach for the probing part:
> 
>      ... To detect when its default router becomes unreachable, a
>      mobile node SHOULD use Neighbor Unreachability Detection.
> 
>      Neighbor Unreachability Detection is applied only when the mobile
>      node has packets to send. In order to be able to receive incoming
>      packets when the mobile node has nothing to send, it is also
>      important for the mobile node to keep track of whether the current
>      default router can reach the mobile node. If the router can not
>      reach the mobile node, the mobile node SHOULD switch to a new
>      default router and potentially to a new primary care-of address.
>      The following indications can give the mobile node some assurance
>      that the default router can still reach it:
> 
>      o  (List of hints)
> 
>      The lack of such indications can mean either that reachability has
>      been lost, or simply that there was no traffic on the link. This
>      can happen, for instance, if the advertisement interval on the
>      link is large, there are no indications from the link layer, and
>      no other traffic exists on the link. In this situation it may be
>      necessary to probe the router in order to test for reachability,
>      but specific methods for such probing are outside the scope of this
>      specification. In order to avoid congesting the link, probing
>      should only be done if the mobile node has already attempted to
>      determine reachability indications according to the list above.
> 
> Alternatives to this text would include adding specific
> words about the use of NS/NA, or striking the last paragraph.
> But I think this is a good compromise.
> 
> --Jari


From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Fri May  2 20:03:29 2003
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Date: Fri, 2 May 2003 21:36:00 +0200 (CEST)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@Sun.COM>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@Sun.COM>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Tightening RR spec wrt RR between two Mobile Nodes 
To: "Greg O'Shea" <gregos@microsoft.com>
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> Assume that MN1 is abroad and has completed RR with CN, so MN1 sends
> packets for CN directly without using the reverse tunnel via HA1. Then
> CN moves to another network, so CN becomes MN2, and MN2 initiates RR and
> sends HoTi and CoTi to MN1. At this point MN1 will send its CoT directly
> towards MN2 and, since it knows MN2 has a binding for MN1, it sends its
> HoT directly towards HA2's home net. This is a problem because both the
> home and the care-of cookies have been exposed on MN1's foreign network,
> putting MN2 at risk. In such cases RR is vulnerable to anyone who can
> monitor the (arbitrarily insecure) foreign net of MN1, which is a
> different scenario to the well-managed "server-only" networks
> anticipated for immobile correspondents [5.2, 15.4.1].

> A simple solution is to require that a roaming mobile must use a secure
> reverse tunnel to its home agent as the path for sending HoT while
> abroad from its home network. This will render the home cookie invisible
> on MN1's foreign net.

That is the picture I have in my head, but the spec might not clearly say
this.

Case 1: if the source address of the HoTI is the MN2's Home Address, then since
MH messages don't get HAO applied to them, the packet must be tunneled to
MN2's home agent. And since MN1 should not apply RH2 to MH packets the HoT
will go through the MN2's HA. I think this is clear in the recently suggested 
clarifications in response to my comments from the IESG discussion of the
document [HAO and RH2 should not be applied to MH packets except BA, or
whatever the exact proposed text is.]

Case 2: there is no that that says that MN2 can't use its CoA as source
when sending the CoTI and HoTI. In fact implementors might think this is
an optimization since these packets are part of single request/response
exchange thus can't benefit from using the more stable home address.
But that creates the security exposure you've identified since the
CoT and HoT will now be sent directly to the CoA i.e. they will be
visible on MN2's visited link.
So a clarification is needed here.

Note that CoT and HoT should already be ok since they are always sent
to the source of the CoTI/HoTI. But adding explicit text as you suggest
might not hurt.

  Erik





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Date: Sat, 03 May 2003 01:32:19 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: May Featured items  - - Nextel & Accessories! - - Offer ends May 31, 2003
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Hey it looks like your selling refurbished units. Do you wholesale 
them as well? I am a SouthernLINC dealer in Alabama. 

Dennis


--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, "Joseph Pederson" <joep@r...> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> 
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-------- Original Message --------
From: zerg90@webtv.net
Subject: [fr2] Port Authority Claims To Be A Victim


May 3, 2003 
New York Region: Lawyer for Port Authority Says It's a 9/11 Victim Too
NYT 
By ANTHONY DePALMA 
Sally Regenhard gripped the black velvet bag, about the size of a small
pocketbook, as a lawyer representing the agency that built and operated
the World Trade Center called it 
Full Story:
http://www.nytimes.com/2003/05/03/nyregion/03FUND.html?tntemail0
terrorists fdny september 11, 2001


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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Sun May  4 04:07:56 2003
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Subject: [mobile-ip] MIPv4 Handoff Delay Application
From: Terry Chrissopoulos <t.chriss@teknogroup.net>
To: "[mobile-ip]" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
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Does anyone know if there is an application that measures handoff delay
for MIPv4 under linux ?
 
Thanks
Terry Chrissopoulos



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Date: Sun, 04 May 2003 05:18:46 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] JAG'IN - IT
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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JAG'IN - IT

Meeooooow!

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Date: Sun, 4 May 2003 08:28:06 -0400
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] JAG'IN - IT
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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So if I get a golf "caddie" to sit on the trunk of my car, will that be a
perfect match?

 

Todd Ellis

 

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Marcel [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net] 
Sent: Sunday, May 04, 2003 4:19 AM
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] JAG'IN - IT

 

JAG'IN - IT

Meeooooow!
 


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<div class=Section1>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>So if I get a golf &#8220;caddie&#8221; to
sit on the trunk of my car, will that be a perfect match?</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Todd Ellis</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original Message-----<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> Marcel
[mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net] <br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Sunday, May 04, 2003 4:19 AM<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [NEXTEL-1] JAG'IN - IT</span></font></p>

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style='font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'>JAG'IN - IT</span></font></tt><font size=2
face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><br>
<br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">Meeooooow!</font></tt><br>
</span></font>&nbsp;</p>

</br></div>


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As long as he has "Knickers".

Todd Ellis wrote:

> So if I get a golf “caddie” to sit on the trunk of my car, will that be a perfect match?
>
> Todd Ellis
>

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As long as he has "Knickers".
<p>Todd Ellis wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE><style>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><font face="Arial"><font color="#000080"><font size=-1>So
if I get a golf “caddie” to sit on the trunk of my car, will that be a
perfect match?</font></font></font></span></div>


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10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:
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Ellis</font></font></font></span>

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10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'></span></div>
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<br>

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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Mon May  5 00:28:53 2003
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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
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It looks reasonable to me. Thanks for nice work. 

JinHyeock

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
To: "Mobile IPv6 mailling list" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Sent: Saturday, May 03, 2003 7:23 AM
Subject: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process


> I'm still working on a version of the movement detection section
> which would be formulated around hints about movement (and non-
> movement). I should be able to post that this weekend.
> 
> However, what we have discussed most is the probing part.
> It seems like most people in the WG would like to have
> generic text about probing. Vijay and maybe Hesham wanted
> to have more specific text on how to do NS/NA probing. Erik
> seems happiest with no text on probing at all.
> 
> Let me try to suggest a brief guidelines or educational
> text approach for the probing part:
> 
>      ... To detect when its default router becomes unreachable, a
>      mobile node SHOULD use Neighbor Unreachability Detection.
> 
>      Neighbor Unreachability Detection is applied only when the mobile
>      node has packets to send. In order to be able to receive incoming
>      packets when the mobile node has nothing to send, it is also
>      important for the mobile node to keep track of whether the current
>      default router can reach the mobile node. If the router can not
>      reach the mobile node, the mobile node SHOULD switch to a new
>      default router and potentially to a new primary care-of address.
>      The following indications can give the mobile node some assurance
>      that the default router can still reach it:
> 
>      o  (List of hints)
> 
>      The lack of such indications can mean either that reachability has
>      been lost, or simply that there was no traffic on the link. This
>      can happen, for instance, if the advertisement interval on the
>      link is large, there are no indications from the link layer, and
>      no other traffic exists on the link. In this situation it may be
>      necessary to probe the router in order to test for reachability,
>      but specific methods for such probing are outside the scope of this
>      specification. In order to avoid congesting the link, probing
>      should only be done if the mobile node has already attempted to
>      determine reachability indications according to the list above.
> 
> Alternatives to this text would include adding specific
> words about the use of NS/NA, or striking the last paragraph.
> But I think this is a good compromise.
> 
> --Jari
> 
> 
> 



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Date: Mon, 5 May 2003 13:02:13 +0200 (CEST)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Tightening RR spec wrt RR between two Mobile Nodes
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        "Greg O'Shea" <gregos@microsoft.com>,
        Mobile IPv6 mailling list <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
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> Section 11.6.1 requires that HoTI be sent with source = home address.
> We also talk in the draft about setting the source address of CoTI
> to be the care-of address, and RR crypto would fail if some other address
> were used. I'm not sure what else we should say?

I think I was confused. AFAICT you already have this covered.

  Erik



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Mon May  5 07:08:58 2003
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From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: Mobile IPv6 mailling list <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
In-Reply-To: "Your message with ID" <3EB2EFFB.4040509@kolumbus.fi>
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Can you send out what all of the movement detection section would look like
with this change? It isn't clear to me all of what you are deleting.

> Let me try to suggest a brief guidelines or educational
> text approach for the probing part:
> 
>      ... To detect when its default router becomes unreachable, a
>      mobile node SHOULD use Neighbor Unreachability Detection.
> 
>      Neighbor Unreachability Detection is applied only when the mobile
>      node has packets to send. In order to be able to receive incoming
>      packets when the mobile node has nothing to send, it is also
>      important for the mobile node to keep track of whether the current
>      default router can reach the mobile node. If the router can not
>      reach the mobile node, the mobile node SHOULD switch to a new
>      default router and potentially to a new primary care-of address.

The above is potentially misleading since switching to a different default
router only helps when the new default router is advertising a different
set of prefixes.


>      The following indications can give the mobile node some assurance
>      that the default router can still reach it:
> 
>      o  (List of hints)
> 
>      The lack of such indications can mean either that reachability has
>      been lost, or simply that there was no traffic on the link.

It would be better to say that the lack of such indications mean that
the reachability status from the default router to the mobile node
is unknown.

> This
>      can happen, for instance, if the advertisement interval on the
>      link is large, there are no indications from the link layer, and
>      no other traffic exists on the link.

s/traffic on the link/traffic from the default router/

> In this situation it may be
>      necessary to probe the router in order to test for reachability,
>      but specific methods for such probing are outside the scope of this
>      specification. In order to avoid congesting the link, probing
>      should only be done if the mobile node has already attempted to
>      determine reachability indications according to the list above.
> 
> Alternatives to this text would include adding specific
> words about the use of NS/NA, or striking the last paragraph.
> But I think this is a good compromise.

The last paragraph could use a warning about not constantly probing the
default router when there is no traffic.

  Erik



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Subject: [mobile-ip] Internetworking 2003: Call for Participation
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--0-795611609-1052153146=:55221
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     Internetworking 2003 International Conference
     Hilton San Jose & Towers Hotel, California
              June 22-June 24, 2003 
    http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/index.htm
    You are cordially invited to attend the Internetworking 2003 International Conference to be held in San Jose, California, June 22-24, 2003. The 3-day event consists of two-days of highly technical sessions, preceded by four technical tutorials. Registration for the conference is underway. Please visit http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/registration.htm and follow instructions for registration. The early registration discounts are extremely attractive and are valid till June 1, 2003.
Important Dates:
---------------------
- Early Registration Rates Cut-Off Date: Sept 30
- Tutorials: Oct 27, 1:00-6:00 pm
- Conference sessions: October 28-29 8:30am-6:00pm Program:
-------------
(visit http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/program.htm for abstracts and speaker details) Sunday June 22 
    Tutorial-1: MPLS VPNs  
    Tutorial-2: IPv6  
    Tutorial-3: Mobile Wireless Internet Architecture and Protocols
    Tutorial-4: Voice over Packet   Monday June 23 
    Welcome and Keynote  
    Session: Network Technology Trends
      - Forwarding Element and Control Separation 
      - Evolution of Inter-Domain Routing 
      - Network Processing Building Blocks: Enabling the Routers of the Future     Session: Network Architecture
      - An architecture for IPv6 VPNs and IPv6 transport over MPLS/GMPLS multiservice backbones IPv6
      - A new routing architecture: Atomised Routing
      - Internetworking MPLS Layer 2 Transport with an IP Services Network     Session: Storage Area Networks
      - Storage as a Network Node 
      - Object-Based Storage 
      - Design, Implementation, and Performance Analysis of the iSCSI Protocol for SCSI over TCP/IP
      - SANs Considerations 
 
    Session: Mobile & Wireless Networks
      - CertBU: Certificate-based Techniques for Securing Mobile IPv6 Binding Updates IPv6
      - Challenges and Roadmap of UMTS Network Deployment 
      - Inter-working Mobile IPv6 with IP Multimedia Subsystem in UMTS  
      - Mobile Authentication and QoS  
      - Mobile Handoff Technologies   Tuesday June 24
    Session: Inter-Domain Routing
      - Optimizing Route Convergence 
      - Traceroute and BGP AS Path Incongruities  
      - Domain Constrained Multicast: A New Approach for IP Multicast Routing 
 
    Session: Applications & Services
     -  Securing the Web with Next Generation Encryption Technologies
     - Impact of the live radio on the Internet, and the real-time streaming audio, in the ComUNITY cable system from Com21
     - A novel EAC semantic for the RTSP protocol
     - Towards an end-to-end architecture integrating new Transport and IP services in a DiffServ Internet 
 
    Session: Network Management & Planning
     -  Pseudowire OAM: A Mandatory Yet Often Overlooked Feature  
     - A Multicommodity Flow Formulation for the MPLS Layout Design: Reduced Complexity Layout and Minimum Relayout Probems
     - Design Of Fast Fault Restoration System For WDM Networks 
     - Cross-domain multimedia service provisioning, the EVOLUTE solution 
 
    Session: QoS Based Routing
     - QoS Routing in Networks with Non-Deterministic Information 
     - Active Dynamic Routing 
     - QoS routing for Differentiated Services: simulations and prototype experiments
     - Probabilistic routing for QoS improvement in GPS networks
     - Fluid flow network modeling for hop-by-hop feedback control design and analysis
 We look forward to seeing you at the Conference.Regards,
 Conference Technical Co-chairs: 
 - Dr. Maurice Gagnaire, ENST, France 
 - Daniel Awduche 
 Technical Program Committee of the Internetworking 2003 Conference: 
 - Roberto Sabella, Erisson 
 - Dr. Moshe Zukerman, Univ. of Melbourne 
 - Nada Golmie, NIST 
 - Dr. Guy Pujolle, LIP6, France 
 - Dr. Samir Tohme, ENST, France 
 - Stefano Trumpy, Italian National Research Council 
 - Dr. Ibrahim Habib, City Univ. of NY 
 - Dr. Marc Lobelle, UCL University, Belgium 
 - Dr. Parviz Yegani, Cisco Systems 
 - Dr. G.S. Kuo 
 - Dr. Abbas Jamalipour, Univ. of Sydney 
 - Dr. Hussein Mouftah, Univ. of Ottawa 
 - James Kempf 
 - Elizabeth Rodriguez 
 - Dr. Ferit Yegenoglu, Isocore 
 - Dr. Ali Zadeh, George Mason University 
 - Dr. Tony Przygienda, Xebeo 
 - Ran Canetti, IBM 
--0-795611609-1052153146=:55221
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii

<DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Internetworking 2003 International Conference<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Hilton San Jose &amp; Towers Hotel, California<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; June 22-June 24, 2003 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <A href="http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/index.htm" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/index.htm</FONT></A><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>You are cordially invited to attend the Internetworking 2003 International Conference to be held in San Jose, California, June 22-24, 2003. The 3-day event consists of two-days of highly technical sessions, preceded by four technical tutorials.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Registration for the conference is underway. Please visit <A href="http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/registration.htm" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/registration.htm</FONT></A> and follow instructions for registration. The early registration discounts are extremely attractive and are valid till June 1, 2003.</DIV>
<DIV><BR>Important Dates:<BR>---------------------<BR>- Early Registration Rates Cut-Off Date: Sept 30<BR>- Tutorials: Oct 27, 1:00-6:00 pm<BR>- Conference sessions: October 28-29 8:30am-6:00pm</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Program:<BR>-------------<BR>(visit <A href="http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/program.htm" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/program.htm</FONT></A> for abstracts and speaker details)</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Sunday June 22 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tutorial-1: MPLS VPNs&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tutorial-2: IPv6&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tutorial-3: Mobile Wireless Internet Architecture and Protocols<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tutorial-4: Voice over Packet&nbsp; </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Monday June 23 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Welcome and Keynote&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session: Network Technology Trends<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Forwarding Element and Control Separation <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Evolution of Inter-Domain Routing <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Network Processing Building Blocks: Enabling the Routers of the Future </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session: Network Architecture<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - An architecture for IPv6 VPNs and IPv6 transport over MPLS/GMPLS multiservice backbones IPv6<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - A new routing architecture: Atomised Routing<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Internetworking MPLS Layer 2 Transport with an IP Services Network </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session: Storage Area Networks<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Storage as a Network Node <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Object-Based Storage <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Design, Implementation, and Performance Analysis of the iSCSI Protocol for SCSI over TCP/IP<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - SANs Considerations <BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session: Mobile &amp; Wireless Networks<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - CertBU: Certificate-based Techniques for Securing Mobile IPv6 Binding Updates IPv6<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Challenges and Roadmap of UMTS Network Deployment <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Inter-working Mobile IPv6 with IP Multimedia Subsystem in UMTS&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Mobile Authentication and QoS&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Mobile Handoff Technologies&nbsp; </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Tuesday June 24<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session: Inter-Domain Routing<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Optimizing Route Convergence <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Traceroute and BGP AS Path Incongruities&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Domain Constrained Multicast: A New Approach for IP Multicast Routing <BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session: Applications &amp; Services<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -&nbsp; Securing the Web with Next Generation Encryption Technologies<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Impact of the live radio on the Internet, and the real-time streaming audio, in the ComUNITY cable system from Com21<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - A novel EAC semantic for the RTSP protocol<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Towards an end-to-end architecture integrating new Transport and IP services in a DiffServ Internet <BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session: Network Management &amp; Planning<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -&nbsp; Pseudowire OAM: A Mandatory Ye!
 t Often Overlooked Feature&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - A Multicommodity Flow Formulation for the MPLS Layout Design: Reduced Complexity Layout and Minimum Relayout Probems<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Design Of Fast Fault Restoration System For WDM Networks <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Cross-domain multimedia service provisioning, the EVOLUTE solution <BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session: QoS Based Routing<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - QoS Routing in Networks with Non-Deterministic Information <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Active Dynamic Routing <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - QoS routing for Differentiated Services: simulations and prototype experiments<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Probabilistic routing for QoS improvement in GPS networks<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Fluid flow network modeling for hop-by-hop feedback control design and analysis<BR>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>We look forward to seeing you at the Conference.</DIV>
<DIV>Regards,<BR>&nbsp;Conference Technical Co-chairs: <BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Maurice Gagnaire, ENST, France <BR>&nbsp;- Daniel Awduche <BR>&nbsp;Technical Program Committee of the Internetworking 2003 Conference: <BR>&nbsp;- Roberto Sabella, Erisson <BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Moshe Zukerman, Univ. of Melbourne <BR>&nbsp;- Nada Golmie, NIST <BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Guy Pujolle, LIP6, France <BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Samir Tohme, ENST, France <BR>&nbsp;- Stefano Trumpy, Italian National Research Council <BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Ibrahim Habib, City Univ. of NY <BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Marc Lobelle, UCL University, Belgium <BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Parviz Yegani, Cisco Systems <BR>&nbsp;- Dr. G.S. Kuo <BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Abbas Jamalipour, Univ. of Sydney <BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Hussein Mouftah, Univ. of Ottawa <BR>&nbsp;- James Kempf <BR>&nbsp;- Elizabeth Rodriguez <BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Ferit Yegenoglu, Isocore <BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Ali Zadeh, George Mason University <BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Tony Przygienda, Xebeo <BR>&nbsp;- Ran Canetti, IBM </DIV></DIV>
--0-795611609-1052153146=:55221--


From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Mon May  5 12:50:39 2003
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	Mon, 5 May 2003 18:47:22 +0200
Date: Mon, 5 May 2003 18:47:20 +0200
From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com, Bjorn Andersson <bjorn@iki.fi>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] MIPv4 NAT extension numbers
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On Wed, 16 Apr 2003 12:44:26 +0300
Bjorn Andersson <bjorn@iki.fi> wrote:

> I recently noticed that the MIPv4 registration message extension
> numbers 42 and 142 have been allocated by the IANA for the UDP Tunnel
> Reply Extension and UDP Tunnel Request Extensions respectively.
> 
> As I have noted before on this list the numbers 51 and 151 have been
> used in interoperability tests between several implementations (at
> least three). Number 42 is again used by several implementations
> for the Generalized MN-HA Key Request extension as defined in
> draft-ietf-mobileip-aaa-key-11.txt.
> 
> To avoid incompatibilites of existing implementations and deployments,
> would it be possible to continue using these relatively widely used
> extensions numbers?

After checking around, I've come to the following list of *not* IANA
allocated MIPv4 extension numbers which are in use in various products:


40: Generalized MN-FA Key Request
	subtype 7: MN-FA Key Request From AAA
41: Generalized MN-FA Key Reply
	subtype 1: MN-FA Key Material From AAA
42: Generalized MN-HA Key Request
	subtype 7: MN-HA Key Request From AAA
43: Generalized MN-HA Key Reply
	subtype 7: MN-HA Key Material From AAA

132:
     Mobile-Foreign Challenge Extension
     (this is listed in the IANA page, but erroneously as a
      Router Advertisement extension, so doesn't show up
      in the Registration extensions list.)

150: Generalized NAI (discovery and registration messages)
	subtype 1: HA NAI
	subtype 2: FA NAI
	subtype 3: Previous FA NAI

There is one implementation which is using 51 and 151
for the NAT traversal extension codes, and another which is
using 42 and 142. The implementation with 51 and 151 has shipped,
but they say they can work it out if the numbers change. The
implemenation with 42 and 142 is a university implementation,
due for an upcoming demo, but no large deployment, and should
be easy to change.


So:

I'd propose taking the next number after the 40 - 43 series of Gen. AAA
for the NAT reply, i.e. 44; and to use 144 for the request (the request
extension should be ignorable, but not the reply extension). 

The 40-43 series should be marked as reserved until
draft-ietf-mobileip-aaa-key-xx is published as RFC, and the numbers can
be formally allocated by IANA. 

Extension number 132 should be listed as a registration message
extension rather than a router advertisement extension.

	Comments?


		Henrik

-- 
  "God split himself in a myriad parts that he might have friends." This
  may not be true, but it sounds good -- and is no sillier than any other
  theology. 


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From: "Joseph Pederson" <joep@reliablecommunications.com>
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Date: Mon, 5 May 2003 09:45:56 -0500
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Re: May Featured items  - - Nextel & Accessories! - - Offer ends May 31, 2003
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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It is possible - what models are you requesting? And do you need kits or
HSO?
  -----Original Message-----
  From: Dennis Littleton [mailto:wk4j@bellsouth.net]
  Sent: Friday, May 02, 2003 8:32 PM
  To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
  Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: May Featured items - - Nextel & Accessories! - -
Offer ends May 31, 2003


  Hey it looks like your selling refurbished units. Do you wholesale
  them as well? I am a SouthernLINC dealer in Alabama.

  Dennis


  --- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, "Joseph Pederson" <joep@r...> wrote:
  >
  >
  >
  >
  >
  > Visit us at www.reliablecommunications.com
  > or call toll free:
  > 1-877-257-2346 Ext. 109, Joseph A. Pederson
  >
  >             May Featured items
  >             Offer ends May 31, 2003
  >
  >
  >
  >       i550 Buy one Get one Free
  >       4 used batteries,
  >       2 home chargers, and
  >       2 one year warranties
  >       $99.95
  >
  >
  >      i1000plus
  >       2 used batteries,
  >       1 home charger,
  >       1 used plastic holster,
  >       one year warranty
  >       $99.95
  >
  >      i500 Buy one get one free
  >       4 used batteries,
  >       2 home chargers,
  >       2 one year warranties
  >       $89.95
  >
  >       Accessory Sale
  >       Condor series
  >       Extended Life
  >       Recycled Battery and
  >       Back Door
  >       $12.95
  >      VBC
  >       All VBC's
  >       aftermarket $4.95
  >
  >      Cases
  >       All Leather cases
  >         aftermarket
  >       $4.95
  >
  >
  >
  >       Recycled OEM Batteries
  >       One-Year Warranty
  >       i500,i550,i700,i1000 $6.95
  >       All Condor  $9.95
  >      Can't find it here?
  >
  >       Check our website or call your representative!
  >
  >       Condor Kits May Be Available!
  >
  >
  >       **All offers subject to change without notice
  >       **This electronic message contains information from Reliable
  > Communications which may be confidential, privileged, or otherwise
  protected
  > from disclosure. The information is intended to be used solely by
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<DIV><SPAN class=134324514-05052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>It is 
possible - what models are you requesting? And do you need kits or 
HSO?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Dennis Littleton 
  [mailto:wk4j@bellsouth.net]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, May 02, 2003 8:32 
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> [NEXTEL-1] Re: 
  May Featured items - - Nextel &amp; Accessories! - - Offer ends May 31, 
  2003<BR><BR></FONT></DIV><TT>Hey it looks like your selling refurbished units. 
  Do you wholesale <BR>them as well? I am a SouthernLINC dealer in Alabama. 
  <BR><BR>Dennis<BR><BR><BR>--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, "Joseph Pederson" 
  &lt;joep@r...&gt; wrote:<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; 
  Visit us at www.reliablecommunications.com<BR>&gt; or call toll free:<BR>&gt; 
  1-877-257-2346 Ext. 109, Joseph A. Pederson<BR>&gt; 
  <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  May Featured 
  items<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  Offer ends May 31, 2003<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; 
  <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; i550 Buy one Get one 
  Free<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4 used 
  batteries,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2 home chargers, 
  and<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2 one year 
  warranties<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; $99.95<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; 
  <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  i1000plus<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2 used 
  batteries,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 home 
  charger,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 used plastic 
  holster,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; one year 
  warranty<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; $99.95<BR>&gt; 
  <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; i500 Buy one get one 
  free<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4 used 
  batteries,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2 home 
  chargers,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2 one year 
  warranties<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; $89.95<BR>&gt; 
  <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Accessory 
  Sale<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Condor 
  series<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Extended 
  Life<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Recycled Battery 
  and<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Back 
  Door<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  $12.95<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  VBC<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; All 
  VBC's<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; aftermarket $4.95<BR>&gt; 
  <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  Cases<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; All Leather 
  cases<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  aftermarket<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; $4.95<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; 
  <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Recycled OEM 
  Batteries<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; One-Year 
  Warranty<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; i500,i550,i700,i1000 
  $6.95<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; All Condor&nbsp; 
  $9.95<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Can't find it here?<BR>&gt; 
  <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Check our website or call your 
  representative!<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Condor 
  Kits May Be Available!<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; 
  <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **All offers subject to change 
  without notice<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **This electronic 
  message contains information from Reliable<BR>&gt; Communications which may be 
  confidential, privileged, or otherwise <BR>protected<BR>&gt; from disclosure. 
  The information is intended to be used solely by <BR>the<BR>&gt; recipient(s) 
  named. If you are not an intended recipient, be aware <BR>that any<BR>&gt; 
  review, disclosure, copying, distribution, or use of this <BR>transmission 
  or<BR>&gt; its contents is prohibited. If you have received this transmission 
  <BR>in error,<BR>&gt; please notify us . Reply to this email with 'remove' as 
  the <BR>subject.&nbsp; **<BR><BR><BR></TT><BR><BR><TT>Your 
  use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the <A 
  href="http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/">Yahoo! Terms of Service</A>.</TT> 
<BR></BLOCKQUOTE>
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From: "Joseph Pederson" <joep@reliablecommunications.com>
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Date: Mon, 5 May 2003 10:08:11 -0500
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] RELIABLE COMMUNICATIONS - Sell your used Nextel or Southern Linc!
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Sell your used Nextel ,  Southern Linc ,  or Cellular Phones!



Reliable Communications can purchase your used Nextel and Southern Linc
phones, in any quantity! Do you have Trade-ins, Bad Account Phones, or
Switching carriers? Not a problem!



How to sell your used Nextel or Southern Linc:
Call or email your Reliable Communications representative. They will then
issue you a quote for your used units! It is that simple! You may also log
on to: http://www.WirelessLiquidation.com/index.phtml?ref=1849962



Requirements:

Each units must be fully functional, and free from liquid damage. We
understand they may have a few bumps and bruises... after all they are USED!



Have you got other phones for sale?

If you have other cellular phones available, please feel free to send me a
reply with what is available. There are a couple of programs that may assist
you with your other items!





Joseph Pederson
Account Executive
Voice: 816-232-2537 ext. 109
Fax: 816-232-8714

"Dare to color outside the lines"
www.reliablecommunications.com



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<DIV><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><BR></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><IMG height=68 
src="cid:634362217@01052003-23d6" width=576 v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT 
face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT 
face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" 
align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN 
style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: #900028; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><IMG height=108 
alt=i60cTM src="cid:634362217@01052003-23dd" width=69 
v:shapes="_x0000_i1026"><IMG height=118 alt=i30sxTM 
src="cid:634362217@01052003-23e4" width=76 v:shapes="_x0000_i1027"><IMG 
height=118 alt=i90cTM src="cid:634362217@01052003-23eb" width=76 
v:shapes="_x0000_i1028"></SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><IMG height=123 alt="Nextel i1000" 
src="cid:634362217@01052003-23f2" width=59 
v:shapes="_x0000_i1029"></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT 
face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" align=center><FONT 
face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" 
align=center><SPAN 
style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT 
face="Times New Roman"></FONT></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT 
face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" 
align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 20pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT 
face="Arial Narrow"><FONT size=5><STRONG><EM>Sell your used 
Nextel</EM></STRONG><SPAN class=147184614-05052003>&nbsp;<STRONG><EM>, 
</EM></STRONG>&nbsp;</SPAN><STRONG><EM>Southern Linc</EM></STRONG><SPAN 
class=147184614-05052003>&nbsp;<STRONG><EM>,&nbsp;</EM></STRONG>&nbsp;<STRONG><EM>or 
Cellular 
Phones</EM></STRONG></SPAN><STRONG><EM>!<o:p></o:p></EM></STRONG></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoBodyText style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left" 
align=left><SPAN 
style="FONT-SIZE: 20pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><STRONG>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoBodyText style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left" 
align=left><SPAN 
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><STRONG>Reliable 
Communications can purchase your used Nextel and Southern Linc phones, in any 
quantity! Do you have Trade-ins, Bad Account Phones, or Switching carriers? Not 
a problem!<o:p></o:p></STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" 
align=center><SPAN 
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><STRONG>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></STRONG></SPAN></P>
<H1 style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">How to sell your used Nextel 
or Southern Linc:</SPAN></H1>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">Call or 
email your Reliable Communications representative. They will then issue you a 
quote for your used units! It is that simple! You may also log on to: <A 
href="http://www.WirelessLiquidation.com/index.phtml?ref=1849962">http://www.WirelessLiquidation.com/index.phtml?ref=1849962</A>&nbsp;<SPAN 
class=147184614-05052003>&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN 
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN 
class=365502817-01052003>&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><SPAN 
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">Requirements:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoBodyText2 style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=2>Each units must 
be fully functional, and free from liquid damage. We understand they may have a 
few bumps and bruises... after all they are USED!&nbsp;<SPAN 
class=147184614-05052003>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoBodyText2 style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=2><SPAN 
class=147184614-05052003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoBodyText2 style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=2><SPAN 
class=147184614-05052003><STRONG>Have you got other phones for 
sale?</STRONG></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoBodyText2 style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=2><SPAN 
class=147184614-05052003>If you have other cellular phones available, please 
feel free to send me a reply&nbsp;with what is available. There are a 
couple&nbsp;of programs that may assist you with your other 
items!&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B><SPAN 
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT 
face="Times New Roman"><o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></B></P><SPAN 
style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><FONT 
face=Arial size=2></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT><A 
href="mailto:joep@reliablecommunications.com"></A></SPAN>
<P></P>
<P style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><IMG id=_x0000_i1025 
style="WIDTH: 44px; HEIGHT: 43px" height=51 
src="http://www.reliablecommunications.com/images/joepedersoon.jpg" width=55 
border=0><BR><STRONG><FONT size=2>Joseph Pederson</FONT></STRONG><B><BR><FONT 
size=2><STRONG>Account Executive</STRONG><BR><STRONG>Voice: 816-232-2537 ext. 
109</STRONG><BR><STRONG>Fax: 816-232-8714</STRONG></FONT><SPAN 
style="COLOR: black"><BR><FONT size=2><IMG id=_x0000_i1026 height=45 
src="http://www.reliablecommunications.com/images/3dlogo.jpg" width=180 
border=0><BR><STRONG>"Dare to color outside the lines" </STRONG><BR><STRONG><A 
href="http://www.reliablecommunications.com/">www.reliablecommunications.com</A></STRONG></FONT><BR></SPAN></B></P>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
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Date: Mon, 05 May 2003 06:38:43 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Partners Completes Communication Tower Sale to Shared Tower Sites
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[Image]
 [Image]Investor Alert
 Nextel Partners has added a News Release to its Investor Relations web site.

 Title: Nextel Partners Completes Communication Tower Sale to Shared Tower Sites

 Date: 5/5/2003 6:30:00 AM

 For a complete listing of our News Releases visit:
 http://ir.nextelpartners.com/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=nxtp&script=400&item_id='102'




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<br>Nextel Partners has added a News Release to its Investor Relations
web site.
<p>Title: Nextel Partners Completes Communication Tower Sale to Shared
Tower Sites
<p>Date: 5/5/2003 6:30:00 AM
<p>For a complete listing of our News Releases visit:
<br><a href="http://ir.nextelpartners.com/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=nxtp&script=400&item_id='102'">http://ir.nextelpartners.com/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=nxtp&amp;script=400&amp;item_id='102'</a>
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Date: Mon, 05 May 2003 13:28:20 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Selects TBWA\Chiat\Day as New Creative Agency
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[Image]
 [Image]Investor Alert
 Nextel Communications has added the following News
 Release to its Investor Relations web site.

 Nextel Selects TBWA\Chiat\Day as New Creative Agency
 Date(s): 5/5/2003 1:02:00 PM

 To view the release click on the following link:

 http://ir.ccbn.com/ir.zhtml?t=nxtl&s=400&l=7

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<br>Nextel Communications has added the following News Release to its Investor
Relations web site.
<p>Nextel Selects TBWA\Chiat\Day as New Creative Agency
<br>Date(s): 5/5/2003 1:02:00 PM
<p>To view the release click on the following link:
<p><a href="http://ir.ccbn.com/ir.zhtml?t=nxtl&s=400&l=7">http://ir.ccbn.com/ir.zhtml?t=nxtl&amp;s=400&amp;l=7</a></td>
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--------------146593FF26ED002CA4D26B69--

--------------38C790989052BC805245E97B--



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Subject: [mobile-ip] mobile authentication inconsistencies
To: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Cc: Tom Hiller <tom.hiller@lucent.com>,
        Jayshree Bharatia <jayshree@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "Pat R. Calhoun" <pcalhoun@bstormnetworks.com>
Date: Mon, 5 May 2003 13:29:17 -0500
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Hi everyone,

Following the discussions in this thread, regarding authentication
clarifications, I'm trying my hand at suggesting a few modifications.. Let
me know what you think,

ali


--------- RFC3012bis-04, section 3.2, bottom of page 6 ---------

"The Foreign Agent MUST NOT remove the MN-AAA Authentication Extension from
the Registration Request prior to the completion of the authentication
performed by the AAA infrastructure."

replace this sentence with:

"The Foreign Agent MUST NOT remove the MN-AAA Authentication Extension and
the FA-Challenge extension from the Registration Request when forwarding
the message to the Home Agent."

"Unless explicitly instructed by the AAA infrastructure to remove the
MN-AAA Authentication Extension and the FA-Challenge extension, the Foreign
Agent MUST NOT remove these extensions from the Registration Request when
forwarding the message to the Home Agent."

--------- RFC3012bis-04, section 6 ---------

Insert section 6.1:

6.1 Co-Located Mobile Node Processing

When the mobile is registering in co-located mode, depending on local
policy, it may randomly choose a challenge value, and compute the MN-AAA
authenticator. A mobile which does so, MUST include the challenge value it
chose in the FA-Challenge extension field and the MN-AAA authenticator it
calculated in the MN-AAA Authentication extension field of the mobile-ip
registration request it generates.

--------- RFC 3344, section 3.7.2.2, 11th line after the header ---------

" - It MUST process and remove any extensions following the Mobile-Home
Authentication Extension".

Replace this sentence with:

" - It MUST remove any extensions following the Mobile-Home Authentication
Extension, unless the specification for that extension explicitly states
otherwise".






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Date: Mon, 5 May 2003 11:00:34 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FW: number of sites ?
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 Marcel,


Do you have any reliable site numbers for nextel in the state of ga?

actual operating sites...

maybe someone in the group knows...

 Richard E. Willimon
Communications & Electronics, Inc.
 



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Date: Mon, 05 May 2003 13:21:41 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Towers down - Jackson TN
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-------- Original Message --------
From: "Blake Bowers" <bbowers@townsqr.com>
Subject: Towers down - Jackson TN

First reports in,

TEMA tower at National Guard Armory in Jackson
TN down, pretty much every state agency as well
as several volunteer agencies have equipment there.

Emergency purchase order already signed for replacement.

Also WTNV-FM / WTJS tower in Jackson reported to
be down.



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Subject: [mobile-ip] mobile authentication inconsistencies, resend
To: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Cc: charliep@iprg.nokia.com, Tom Hiller <tom.hiller@lucent.com>,
        Jayshree Bharatia <jayshree@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "Pat R. Calhoun" <pcalhoun@bstormnetworks.com>
Date: Mon, 5 May 2003 13:44:09 -0500
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sorry about that -- missing an OR in the first section...


Hi everyone,

Following the discussions in this thread, regarding authentication
clarifications, I'm trying my hand at suggesting a few modifications.. Let
me know what you think,

ali


--------- RFC3012bis-04, section 3.2, bottom of page 6 ---------

"The Foreign Agent MUST NOT remove the MN-AAA Authentication Extension from
the Registration Request prior to the completion of the authentication
performed by the AAA infrastructure."

replace this sentence with:

"The Foreign Agent MUST NOT remove the MN-AAA Authentication Extension and
the FA-Challenge extension from the Registration Request when forwarding
the message to the Home Agent."

OR, for more local policy flexibility:

"Unless explicitly instructed by the AAA infrastructure to remove the
MN-AAA Authentication Extension and the FA-Challenge extension, the Foreign
Agent MUST NOT remove these extensions from the Registration Request when
forwarding the message to the Home Agent."

--------- RFC3012bis-04, section 6 ---------

Insert section 6.1:

6.1 Co-Located Mobile Node Processing

When the mobile is registering in co-located mode, depending on local
policy, it may randomly choose a challenge value, and compute the MN-AAA
authenticator. A mobile which does so, MUST include the challenge value it
chose in the FA-Challenge extension field and the MN-AAA authenticator it
calculated in the MN-AAA Authentication extension field of the mobile-ip
registration request it generates.

--------- RFC 3344, section 3.7.2.2, 11th line after the header ---------

" - It MUST process and remove any extensions following the Mobile-Home
Authentication Extension".

Replace this sentence with:

" - It MUST remove any extensions following the Mobile-Home Authentication
Extension, unless the specification for that extension explicitly states
otherwise".



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Date: Mon, 05 May 2003 13:15:13 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] ALERT: New Nextel Partners event
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
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[Image]
 [Image]Investor Alert
 Nextel Partners has posted a new event to its investor relations
 calendar:

 Event: 2003 Annual Stockholders' Meeting
 Date: 5/8/2003 10:00:00 AM PT

 To view Nextel Partners's calendar of events, click on the following
 link:

 http://ir.nextelpartners.com/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=nxtp&script=1000

 [Image]       This email alert service uses proprietary list management
               software provided by CCBN.

 Click Here to unsubscribe from this JoinMail list

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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
<body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
&nbsp;
<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 WIDTH="468" BGCOLOR="#CCCCCC" >
<tr>
<td>
<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 WIDTH="100%" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" >
<tr>
<td><img SRC="cid:part1.3EB69C21.83239DE4@bellsouth.net" height=57 width=468></td>
</tr>
</table>

<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=7 WIDTH="100%" >
<tr>
<td COLSPAN="2" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><img SRC="cid:part2.3EB69C21.83239DE4@bellsouth.net" HSPACE=1 height=11 width=12><b>Investor
Alert</b>
<br>Nextel Partners has posted a new event to its investor relations calendar:
<p>Event: 2003 Annual Stockholders' Meeting&nbsp;
<br>Date: 5/8/2003 10:00:00 AM PT
<p>To view Nextel Partners's calendar of events, click on the following
link:
<p><a href="http://ir.nextelpartners.com/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=nxtp&script=1000">http://ir.nextelpartners.com/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=nxtp&amp;script=1000</a></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="100" BGCOLOR="#E1E1E1"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EB69C21.83239DE4@bellsouth.net" height=18 width=78></td>

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Date: Mon, 05 May 2003 14:32:47 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel E-911 Update
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Proceeding: 94-102
Type Code: RT
Date Received/Adopted: 05/01/03
Date Released/Denied:

Document Type: REPORT
Total Pages: 37
File Number/Community:
DA/FCC Number:
Filed on Behalf of: Nextel Communications, Inc.
Filed By:
Attorney/Author Name: Laura L. Holloway
Document Date:
Complete Mailing Address:
2001 Edmund Halley Drive
Reston, VA 20191


 http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514082883


 http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514082884




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Proceeding: 94-102
<br>Type Code: RT
<br>Date Received/Adopted: 05/01/03
<br>Date Released/Denied:
<p>Document Type: REPORT
<br>Total Pages: 37
<br>File Number/Community:
<br>DA/FCC Number:
<br>Filed on Behalf of: Nextel Communications, Inc.
<br>Filed By:
<br>Attorney/Author Name: Laura L. Holloway
<br>Document Date:
<br>Complete Mailing Address:
<br>2001 Edmund Halley Drive
<br>Reston, VA 20191
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp;<a href="http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514082883">http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&amp;id_document=6514082883</a>
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Date: Mon, 05 May 2003 15:16:40 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Some AT&T Wireless Subscribers Suspect Spam Message Damaged Their Phones
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Some AT&T Wireless Subscribers Suspect Spam Message Damaged Their Phones

Some AT&T Wireless subscribers with Siemens S46 cell phones last week
received an e-mail message entitled "Need Help With International Dialing" that
they suspect contained software than corrupted the phone's address book
feature, and its ability to send and receive e-mail. The damage was done
whether the suspect message was opened or not. Siemens on Friday did not
know if the message did the damage, or if there was some defect in the phones
involved. AT&T Wireless is offering to replace the damaged phones for $10
each plus the cost of shipping and handling

=====================================================================

Suspicion arises of phone-damaging spam

By Ben Charny
Staff Writer, CNET News.com
May 2, 2003, 1:56 PM PT

Some AT&T Wireless subscribers believe a text message masquerading as spam is on
the loose and damaging cell phones in the United States.

The subscribers reporting the problem each owned a Siemens S46 cell phone and said they
received the e-mail this week.

Even when they did not open the e-mail, which began "Need Help With International
Dialing,"
what some say could be malicious software hidden inside wiped out the cell phones' address

book and e-mail capabilities.

It remains to be seen whether the
subscribers were victims of a
deliberate attack, which would be
among the first in the United States
to involve cell phones, or just bad
software inside the devices, a
representative of German handset
maker Siemens said Friday. The
S46 uses some of the same
Siemens software in two of the
company's cell phone models that
are available only in Europe and
were disabled in March by a wave of
possibly malicious e-mails.

The incidents highlight growing
concerns about how spam and
malicious viruses, once the domain
of personal computers only, are
beginning to spread to wireless devices. Spam is becoming more commonplace on cell
phones, enough to merit attention from this week's Federal Trade Commission Spam Forum in
Washington, D.C.

But instances of malicious attacks on cell phones are extremely rare, although cell phone
networks became vulnerable to such attacks when carriers began selling phones that can
download software. The most well-known attack occurred in Japan in 2001 when an e-mail
sent
to NTT DoCoMo subscribers forced the phone to call a police emergency hotline.

"Obviously, the carriers can't stand this happening," said Alan Reiter, an analyst with
consulting company Wireless Internet & Mobile Computing.

AT&T Wireless offered to replace the phones for $10 each plus shipping and handling, the
subscribers said. The phone sells for $50 after rebate. An AT&T Wireless representative,
who
had been unaware of the situation, did not have an immediate comment.

One AT&T Wireless subscriber, speaking on condition of anonymity, said the fateful
short-text
message landed in her in-box on Wednesday. She deleted it, believing it to be spam. Later
she
found a strange entry where addresses and telephone numbers are stored. She tried to
delete
that as well, but instead got a message that the phone's address book had been corrupted.

From that point on the "built-in address book was completely shot," and the phone could no

longer send or receive short text messages or e-mail, she said.

http://news.com.com/2100-1039-999558.html





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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Mon May  5 18:46:41 2003
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Date: Tue, 06 May 2003 01:45:07 +0300
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
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Erik Nordmark wrote:
> Can you send out what all of the movement detection section would look like
> with this change? It isn't clear to me all of what you are deleting.

Yes. Here's a new version of the movement detection section:

11.5.1 Movement Detection

    The primary movement detection mechanism for Mobile IPv6 defined in
    this section uses the facilities of IPv6 Neighbor Discovery,
    including Router Discovery and Neighbor Unreachability Detection.
    The mobile node SHOULD supplement this mechanism with other
    information whenever it is available to the mobile node (e.g., from
    lower protocol layers).  The description here is based on the
    conceptual model of the organization and data structures defined by
    Neighbor Discovery [12].

    Mobile nodes SHOULD use Router Discovery to discover new routers and
    on-link subnet prefixes; a mobile node MAY send Router Solicitations,
    or MAY wait for unsolicited (periodic) multicast Router
    Advertisements, as specified for Router Discovery [12].  Based on
    received Router Advertisements, a mobile node maintains an entry in
    its Default Router List for each router, and an entry in its Prefix
    List for each subnet prefix that it currently considers to be
    on-link.  Each entry in these lists has an associated invalidation
    timer value.  While away from home, a mobile node typically selects
    one default router and one subnet prefix to use as the subnet prefix
    in its primary care-of address.  A mobile node MAY also have
    associated additional care-of addresses, using other subnet prefixes
    from its Prefix List.  The method by which a mobile node selects and
    forms a care-of address from the available subnet prefixes is
    described in Section 11.5.2.  The mobile node registers its primary
    care-of address with its home agent, as described in Section 11.7.1.

    In addition, the mobile node should consider the following events as
    indications that it may have moved:

    o  With some types of networks, indications about link-layer mobility
       might be obtained from lower layer protocols or device driver
       software within the mobile node.  However, all link-layer mobility
       indications do not necessarily indicate a movement of the mobile
       node to a new link, such that the mobile node would need to switch
       to a new default router and primary care-of address.  For example,
       movement of a mobile node from one cell to another in many
       wireless LANs can be made transparent to the IP level through use
       of a link-layer "roaming" protocol, as long as the different
       wireless LAN cells all operate as part of the same IP link with
       the same subnet prefix.  Therefore, link-layer indications do not
       guarantee that a movement has occurred.

       Upon receiving an indication of link-layer mobility, the mobile
       node SHOULD send Router Solicitations to discover the routers and
       prefixes on the new link.  The mobile node SHOULD also mark its
       link-local address as tentative, and follow standard Duplicate
       Address Detection procedures [13].

    o  If Router Advertisements that the mobile node receives include an
       Advertisement Interval option, the mobile node MAY use its
       Advertisement Interval field as an indication of the frequency
       with which it SHOULD expect to continue to receive future
       Advertisements from that router.  This field specifies the minimum
       rate (the maximum amount of time between successive
       Advertisements) that the mobile node SHOULD expect.  If this
       amount of time elapses without the mobile node receiving any
       Advertisement from this router, the mobile node can be sure that
       at least one Advertisement sent by the router has been lost.  It
       is thus possible for the mobile node to implement its own policy
       for determining the number of Advertisements from its current
       default router it is willing to tolerate losing before it SHOULD
       switch to a different router from which it may currently be
       correctly receiving Advertisements.

    o  In Router Discovery it is possible, even if improbable, that two
       routers on different links happen to be using the same link-local
       addresses.  Therefore, tracking the source address of Router
       Advertisements may not always be sufficient.  However, if the
       Router Advertisement sent by the current default router contains a
       modified Prefix Information option with the Router Address (R) bit
       set, and with the On-Link (L) flag set to indicate an on-link
       prefix, then the mobile node SHOULD check all subsequent Router
       Advertisements received from the same link-local address.  In this
       check, some of the Prefix Information options received in the new
       Advertisement should indicate the same global router address which
       was indicated earlier.

       If they do not contain the same address even if the Advertisement
       was sent from the same link-local address, this is an indication
       that a movement may have occurred.  In this case the mobile node
       SHOULD switch to a different router, such as the one from which it
       just received the Advertisement.

    o  When the mobile node is sending packets, it is important to
       quickly detect when the default router becomes unreachable.  To
       detect when its default router becomes unreachable, a mobile node
       SHOULD use Neighbor Unreachability Detection.

       In Neighbor Unreachability Detection indicates that the current
       default router is unreachable, the mobile node SHOULD switch to a
       new default router and potentially to a new primary care-of
       address.

    Neighbor Unreachability Detection is applied only when the mobile
    node has packets to send.  In order to be able to receive incoming
    packets when the mobile node has nothing to send, it is also
    important for the mobile node to keep track of whether the current
    default router can reach the mobile node.  If the router can not
    reach the mobile node, the mobile node SHOULD switch to a new default
    router and, if possible, a new care-of address with a prefix other
    than those advertised by the current default router.  The following
    indications can give the mobile node some assurance that the default
    router can still reach it:

    o  With some types of networks, lower layer protocols in the mobile
       node may be able to indicate that a connection still exists with
       the current default router.

    o  When a mobile node receives any IPv6 packets from the link-layer
       address of its current default router (irrespective of the source
       IPv6 address) it SHOULD use that as an indication that it is still
       reachable from the router.

    o  Since the router sends periodic unsolicited multicast Router
       Advertisements, the mobile node will have an opportunity to check
       if it is still reachable from its default router, even in the
       absence of other packets to it from the router.

    o  On some types of network interfaces, the mobile node MAY also
       supplement this monitoring of Router Advertisements, by setting
       its network interface into "promiscuous" receive mode, so that it
       is able to receive all packets on the link, including those not
       addressed to it at the link layer (i.e., disabling link-level
       address filtering).  The mobile node will then be able to detect
       any packets sent by the router, in order to detect reachability
       from the router.  This use of promiscuous mode may be useful on
       very low bandwidth (e.g., wireless) links.  If this mode is
       supported, its use MUST be configurable, since it is likely to
       consume additional energy resources.

    The lack of such indications means that the reachability status from
    the default router to the mobile node is unknown.  This can happen,
    for instance, if the advertisement interval on the link is large,
    there are no indications from the link layer, and no traffic from the
    default router.  In this situation it may be necessary to probe the
    router in order to test for reachability.  Specific methods for
    probing are outside the scope of this specification.  However, such
    probing can cause unnecessary congestion on the link when there are
    many nodes with no packets to send.  In order to avoid congesting the
    link, probing should only be done if the mobile node has already
    attempted to determine reachability indications according to the list
    above.

    Indications from lower protocol layers may also be useful to a mobile
    node in deciding to switch its primary care-of address to one of the
    other care-of addresses it has formed on this link.  For example, a
    mobile node MAY use signal strength or signal quality information
    (with suitable hysteresis) for its link with the available routers to
    decide when to switch to a new primary care-of address using that
    router rather than its current default router (and current primary
    care-of address).  Even though the mobile node's current default
    router may still be reachable in terms of Neighbor Unreachability
    Detection, the mobile node MAY use such lower-layer information to
    determine that switching to a new default router would provide a
    better connection.

--Jari




From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Mon May  5 19:36:48 2003
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From: Joe Lau <jlau@strtio1.cup.hp.com>
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To: jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi
Subject: [mobile-ip] 10.6 List of Home Network Prefixes
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Jari,

Regarding the new text on section 10.6.1 List of Home Network Prefixes

  "If there are multiple home agents, differences in the advertisements
   sent by different home agents can lead to an inability to use a
   particular home address when changing to another home agent.  In
   order to ensure that the mobile nodes get the same information from
   different home agents, it is desired that all the home agents on the
   same link be configured in the same manner.

   To support this, the home agent monitors prefixes advertised by
   itself and other home agents routers on the home link.  Observed
   differences SHOULD be logged."

I believe the "Observed differences SHOULD be logged" is more than what
RFC 2467 has already specified in 6.2.7 Router Advertisement Consistency.

Can we make the text more specific or is that the text really meant 
"any difference" on the prefixes SHOULD be logged.

Joe


From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Mon May  5 20:00:10 2003
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hi Joe,

Joe Lau wrote:
> 
> Jari,
> 
> Regarding the new text on section 10.6.1 List of Home Network Prefixes
> 
>   "If there are multiple home agents, differences in the advertisements
>    sent by different home agents can lead to an inability to use a
>    particular home address when changing to another home agent.  In
>    order to ensure that the mobile nodes get the same information from
>    different home agents, it is desired that all the home agents on the
>    same link be configured in the same manner.
> 
>    To support this, the home agent monitors prefixes advertised by
>    itself and other home agents routers on the home link.  Observed
>    differences SHOULD be logged."
> 
> I believe the "Observed differences SHOULD be logged" is more than what
> RFC 2467 has already specified in 6.2.7 Router Advertisement Consistency.

I guess you meant 2461. I think RFC 2461 talks about differences 
in advertisements sent out by two routers regarding the same 
prefix. for example one router could advertise the prefix with 
lifetime 100 seconds. another router could advertise the same 
prefix with lifetime 120 seconds. such differences should be 
logged.

> Can we make the text more specific or is that the text really meant
> "any difference" on the prefixes SHOULD be logged.

MIPv6 talks about logging differences in the sets of prefixes
advertised by different home agents on the same home link. the
current MIPv6 spec recommends that the all Home Agents advertise
the same set of prefixes.

Vijay


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Date: Mon, 5 May 2003 17:08:32 -0700 (PDT)
From: Joe Lau <jlau@strtio1.cup.hp.com>
Message-Id: <200305060008.RAA24490@strtio1.cup.hp.com>
To: vijayd@iprg.nokia.com
Subject:  Re: [mobile-ip] 10.6 List of Home Network Prefixes
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Hi Vijay,

> >    To support this, the home agent monitors prefixes advertised by
> >    itself and other home agents routers on the home link.  Observed
> >    differences SHOULD be logged."
> > 
> > I believe the "Observed differences SHOULD be logged" is more than what
> > RFC 2467 has already specified in 6.2.7 Router Advertisement Consistency.
> 
> I guess you meant 2461. I think RFC 2461 talks about differences 

Ooops!  Typo.

> in advertisements sent out by two routers regarding the same 
> prefix. for example one router could advertise the prefix with 
> lifetime 100 seconds. another router could advertise the same 
> prefix with lifetime 120 seconds. such differences should be 
> logged.
> 
> > Can we make the text more specific or is that the text really meant
> > "any difference" on the prefixes SHOULD be logged.
> 
> MIPv6 talks about logging differences in the sets of prefixes
> advertised by different home agents on the same home link. the
> current MIPv6 spec recommends that the all Home Agents advertise
> the same set of prefixes.

Adding your "text" to the spec will be helpful.  Is it too late?

Joe


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Date: Mon, 05 May 2003 15:07:48 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Seeking NY Public Access people with a gripe against the PSC
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-------- Original Message --------
From: "Rusty Monroe" <lmonroe1@nycap.rr.com>
Subject: RE: Seeking NY Public Access people with a gripe against the PSC

Yes, I am. As consultants to several communities in New York vis-a-vis
safety inspections, subsequent enforcement of safety codes and franchise
renewal, we have a rather complete history of the PSC's (laissez-faire)
attituide about this, including issuing an inspection report stating that
there were no safety violations, when we had photographically documented
proof of hundreds of safety violations in each community (representing just
a portion of each of the communities). They have subsequently filed an
Article 78 against the PSC for it actions that is currently pending.

We also just recently one a lawsuit filed against us by Time Warner (in
federal district court) related to the same issue. The court ruled in our
favor on every single issue and even went so far as to award us costs, which
is extremely unusual for a defendant.

There is a long history of this issue vis-a-vis safety issues and the New
York PSC which is patently anti-municipality and pro-industry and we have
been involved in just about every one.

There are other franchise-enforcement related matters where the PSC has
taken a similar position, i.e. that not complying with material conditions
of the franchise was not something the community should concern itself with
or where the PSC claimed preemption vis-a-vis enforcement.

Call if you would like to discuss, i.e. to the extent that I am permitted to
do so.

Rusty Monroe, President
The Center for Municipal Solutions
(518) 477-8000

-----Original Message-----
From: Bill Huston [mailto:bhuston@mu.clarityconnect.net]
Sent: Sunday, May 04, 2003 7:25 PM
To: Bill Huston
Cc: PEG-Access@yahoogroups.com; publicaccess@yahoogroups.com;
municable@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [municable] Seeking NY Public Access people with a gripe
against the PSC



(Richard E., I think you are correct. Thus...)

Some of you probably are aware of the lawsuit I filed against Time Warner
Cable: http://BinghamtonPublicAccess.org/special/lawsuit

I am contemplating a new and separate lawsuit against the NY Public
Service Commission for torts suffered due to denial of certain civil
rights (by cable providers), due to the PSC's lack of enforcement of
existing codes and statutes. (This may be under 42 U.S.C., § 1985)

If you have any well-documented examples of

  1) The PSC granting new franchises or renewals where the
     franchisee is not in compliance with the law or
     existing franchise, especially w/r/t public access
     (where no one may have complained, but it should have been
     easy to spot had anyone performed a simple audit)

  2) The PSC being non-responsive to complaints of clear
     examples of franchise violations or NY code / law violations,

... especially events which have occured within the past year, and you
would like to join my lawsuit (the more the merrier!), please contact
me with the details.

Best Regards,


Bill Huston
342 Park Ave
Binghamton, NY 13903
607-724-1755
bhuston@vegdot.org



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Date: Mon, 05 May 2003 14:25:51 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Cinema banned from blocking mobiles
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Published: 2003/05/02 11:31:48

Cinema banned from blocking mobiles

Cinema owners in Dublin have come under fire for stopping customers from
receiving calls on their mobiles in the middle of a movie.

Ireland's communications regulator told bosses at Mark Anderson, the company
that owns the Savoy cinema, they were breaking the law after they installed a
signal blocker.

Mark Anderson would have been penalised with a hefty fine - or seen
employees facing a jail sentence - if they had not removed the blocking device
immediately.

Ward Anderson, which owns 200 of Ireland's cinemas, installed the signal
blocker after the disruption caused by people talking or receiving text
messages became a "problem".

"(It was) an increasing, persistent problem," said Mark Anderson, the chain's
operations manager.

Mr Anderson said the Savoy got a visit from two inspectors from Ireland's
communications regulator, or ComReg, after a local paper published a story
about the blocker.

"They told us to cease and desist," he said. "The possibility of a fine and jail
time got us to decide to remove the unit."

'Injustice'

Mr Anderson was told it was illegal to have a blocker, let alone put one into
operation.

The offence carries a fine of up to 25,000 euros (£17,400) or a maximum prison
sentence of a year.

"It has been disposed of, essentially thrown in the bin," Mr Anderson said.

"I am disappointed. I think it is an injustice not only to the Savoy but to patrons
of cinemas all around the country."

No one had lodged a complaint to ComReg.

Ward Anderson spent £499 to import the signal blocker from the US to the
Savoy, its flagship cinema in Ireland.

The blocker works by emitting a low-power signal that occupies the
broadcasting spectrum used by mobile phone operators.

It keeps out calls within a 30m (100 ft) range.

What do you think about mobile phones in cinemas - should signal blockers
be allowed, or is it acceptable to use a phone during a movie?

News Online Users sent us some of their comments on the ruling.

I think it's a stupid over-reaction, most phones have a vibrate function now,
and I've never actually heard someone in a cinema having a conversation of
more than a few words, mostly they just nip outside.

I always have my mobile on when I go to the cinema, but the only person likely
to ring it would be our babysitter, and only then if there was a problem with
the kids. I would definitely want to know about it then.

Mobile phones are a fairly recent phenomenon, and we as a society need to
work out the etiquette of using one. Just as talking in the cinema is frowned
upon, and could lead to you being ejected, so will be taking a phone call. It's
not really any worse.
Chris Smith, Netherlands

What a fantastic idea this signal blocker is! Let's have them installed in
cinemas, theatres, trains and many, many other places. If your phone call is so
important, stay at home to take it, don't inflict your ridiculous choice of ringtone
and incessant button tapping and beeping on the rest of the long-suffering
population.
Sally Mitchell, UK

I think it is a brilliant idea. In almost every film that I have seen in cinemas, it
has been interrupted by the ringing of mobiles! Very annoying.
Tiggy Apponyi, UK

Whether enforced by fines, ejection or a blocker, people should not be using
their mobile phones while watching a film/ play or whatever.
Martin Ridgway, UK

Without doubt ALL cinemas should be fitted with signal blockers and the sooner
the better, cinemas are very simple things designed to allow people to watch
films and nothing more, if people cannot put their lives on hold for a few hours
of entertainment then they shouldn't be in the cinema at all, there are plenty of
other public places where people can go if they only want to talk.
Alex, England
I think its a bad idea blocking a mobile in the cinema -
especially if you're a parent who needs to have a contact
line with your kids
John Sims, UK


I would be absolutely delighted if public venues such as cinemas, concert halls
etc. were permitted to install blockers. I find it infuriating to have an event
interrupted by inconsiderate people who seem to think that their needs
override those of everyone else.
Karelia, England

Go for it! Living in Finland, the home of the mobile phone, you would think that
the problem would be huge over here, but no. Having been to the many
cinemas countless times I have yet to hear any "interference" or beeping
during any movies. However, Finns as a whole are very gracious about obeying
instructions, but remembering what it was like in the UK last year, I can only
say that I think the best way would be to line every cinema/theatre with signal
blockers!!
Gareth James, Finland

How would you feel if your child, mother, father etc needed urgent specialist
medical care, and that care was not available because the doctor was watching
a Disney movie?

These things should not be needed, people should have some respect for their
fellow movie goer and turn off, or put to silent mode their mobile phones. Else
kick'em out.
Philip Dagnan, UK

I suspect this is an indication of the power that the mobile companies have. If
someone enters a cinema, they should be abandoning their right to use their
phone for the sake of those around them, just like with airplanes.
Paul Irwin, United Kingdom

I think its a bad idea blocking a mobile in the cinema - especially if you're a
parent who needs to have a contact line with your kids. I tend to leave mine
on. I just switch it to silent mode so it doesn't disturb anyone. I'd leave the
room if it was important I answered the call, else I'd just divert them to
answerphone.
John Sims, UK
10 years ago no-one would have had a mobile, in the
cinema or anywhere else, so of what are people being
deprived?
Matt Costelloe, UK


Mobile phones sounding off in the cinema annoy me as much as the next person,
however, when my wife and I go out we prefer it if the baby-sitter can contact us in
an emergency. A text message received on a silent, vibrating phone disturbs no-one,
yet provides peace of mind. This too would be blocked.
Ben Thompson, UK

I agree that mobiles in cinemas are incredibly annoying for anyone unfortunate to be
near one that goes off, especially if the owner proceeds to have a conversation with
the caller.

Blockers, on the other hand, are a bit extreme, they could stop doctors receiving
emergency calls for instance.

I do think cinemas should be able to remove people from cinemas that refuse to
stop talking on them though.
Adam Langford, UK

I think that there should be scope for allowing people to receive calls and messages
provided that the phone is in silent mode. This would enable calls from babysitters in
case of emergency for example.

I do wholeheartedly support a total ban on ringing and talking on phones during any
kind of public performance, be it film, play, concert, etc. I once took a phone off a
persistent offender who was ruining a film. He was very apologetic afterwards!
Lisa T, UK

I don't see why they shouldn't have signal blockers - why are people in the cinema if
their focus is not to watch the film being shown? Irritating to the rest of us as well!!
Angharad, UK

Having a blocker in any establishment violates our rights! What if there was an
emergency and someone desperately needed to get a hold of you? However, it is
annoying to members of the audience when people do not turn their ringers off
during events. They still have text messaging capabilities so use them. Conclusion: I
feel the best way to handle this problem is institute a hefty fine against the cell user
of say $500 if they don't turn off their ringers during the movie. That'll teach em!!!!
M Johnson, USA

No-one asked Mr Anderson if he would like mobile radio signals in his cinema,
surely he doesn't need to ask to keep them out?
Gareth H, London, UK

It is a privilege, not a right, to receive signal coverage in every place at every time,
so why should proprietors of a place of business or residence not be able to decide
if and when it is available? Ten years ago no-one would have had a mobile, in the
cinema or anywhere else, so of what are people being deprived?
Matt Costelloe, UK
Don't suppose there's also a sweet-cruncher or
bag-rustling blocker as well?
Karen Sime, UK


Blockers are a great idea in any place where it's reasonable to expect mobiles to be
switched off anyway, and where ignorant users continue to use them regardless.
Some might argue that people who need to be contacted at all times should not
have their mobile service disrupted, but frankly I think anyone on call and sitting in
the middle of a cinema knowing their phone is likely to go off is being selfish. Go
and hire a DVD instead!
Chris, Herts, UK

This is utter lunacy - there's absolutely no excuse for people using phones during
films, except in an emergency. If people object to not being contactable 24/7 they
shouldn't go to cinemas or theatres in the first place. I'm wondering whether there's
a law stating that ruining my enjoyment of a film is a breach of human rights...
Steve, UK

People go to cinemas to watch films, not attend to calls. If one wants to call out
during a film then he should leave the cinema to do so. If one is trying to contact
someone at a film then perhaps a technology should be provided that intercepts
incoming calls with a message stating where the recipient is, i.e he's unavailable in a
cinema!
Dennis Coe, UK

Signal blockers should definitely be used. I have aost count of the times that some
bird-brain has taken a mobile phone call during a film and talked loudly. Its
outrageous. The opera, theatre and ballet certainly wouldn't allow it. Don't suppose
there's also a sweet-cruncher or bag-rustling blocker as well?
Karen Sime, UK

I think the law should be changed so that anyone wanting to block signals to and
from a mobile telephone within his or her own private property should be able to. If
mobile blocking devices were regulated then safeguards could ensure that they do
not affect, for example, doctors' pagers.
James Appleby, UK

I think it's completely unacceptable for mobile phones to be allowed in cinemas.
They should be switched off on entry and anyone caught using one should be
escorted from the premises. If everyone showed a bit more courtesy to each other
the cinemas wouldn't need to consider installing such devices.
Amanda, England

Personally I turn my mobile off before entering the cinema. I find the thought of my
mobile ringing during the film acutely embarrassing. Rather like standing up in the
middle of the performance and shouting "Hello everybody, here I am!"
Dan Brooks, England
If they cannot ban or block the phones then maybe they
should eject any inconsiderate users from the premises
Andy, USA


Use of a mobile phone in a cinema is unacceptable and rude. Perhaps the Savoy
chain could cover its walls with tin foil? This would have the same effect as using a
blocker, I doubt that anyone could call that illegal.
Stan, England

I consider some mobile phone users to be the modern day smokers. These people
couldn't care less for the disturbance caused to the people around them by their
activity and so stopping their anti-social behaviour has to be enforced - in the same
fashion as non-smoking areas have to be enforced.
Mike, UK

A cinema is private property, therefore why cannot the proprietors install such a
device if they wish, as long as they tell people it is there? The world is going mad,
and the law is mad.
John Ward, UK

I think it is totally unacceptable to allow people to use their mobiles in cinemas, even
with the ringer switched off. I'm a little dubious about signal blockers, though - what
if there were some kind of emergency, and someone wanted to use their mobile to
dial 999?

Unfortunately, unreasonable behaviour and lack of consideration for others seems
to be something people just put up with, and even if a voluntary ban on mobiles
were introduced, I doubt very much whether it would stop those inconsiderate
people from using them.
John, UK

If cinemas can't use signal blockers then they should eject from the cinema anyone
using a mobile phone, and ban them from coming again. Everyone else has paid
money to watch the film and shouldn't have their enjoyment spoilt.
Jonathan Makin, UK

Mobile phones are a menace to anyone trying to concentrate on anything. I work in
a library and it is an uphill struggle to get students to turn off their mobiles. What do
people go to the cinema for if they want to phone or text people? I am with cinemas
that try to ban them. It is a great shame that signal blocking is illegal.
Helen Miller, England
You can't receive a signal underground (car-parks or the
tube) or in heavily built buildings already, so what's the
problem?
Kevin, London


Why should telephone companies and mobile phone owners be allowed to invade
your space? After all you have paid to enjoy a film in a cinema, with surround sound
and a large screen, the last thing you want is someone sitting texting their friend the
whole way through the film. Something that has happened to me! If they cannot ban
or block the phones then maybe they should eject any inconsiderate users from the
premises. A few example cases would probably solve the problem.
Andy, USA

Many cinemas have lots of screens these days and show films at various times
during the day and night. Perhaps cinema owners could designate some screens
and/or showings to be mobile free (and thus blocked). People could then choose to
see a showing with or without a mobile connection.
James Burton, UK

I too am going less and less to the cinema now as I don't enjoy a film as much if
someone is sitting in from of me tapping a txt message or playing with their phone.
Unfortunately it's always the ignorant few that ruin it for everyone and it's rampant
across our society. Put the damn thing on silent and vibrate or have your limited
brain cells not worked that one out yet?

Phones aren't the only problem though, recently I am finding that almost every film I
go to see is interrupted by mainly gangs of youths who all sit and sneer and shout
out and continually make some sort of noise throughout a film.
Steph, England

Whilst most mobile phones can be switched into some kind of silent mode, most
people don't do it in cinemas in my experience, at least not in the central London
ones. I think the jammers are a great idea. For those people who think "oh, but
what if it's urgent?", well, what did you do 25 years ago when there were no mobile
phones?
Phil, UK

If the cinema had simply coated the inside of the screening rooms with a wire mesh
to shield out the appropriate radio frequencies - would that be legal. If you go into a
bank safe your phone would not work, but no-one suggests that this is a problem.
Adam, UK

They are a good idea, but the range should be adaptable to suit the size of the
premises so it is limited to not extend beyond the boundaries of the building so that
it does not affect people wishing to use their phone outside on public streets. Also, it
would be polite of any company installing such a device to have a notice advising
patrons that a blocking device will be turned on for the duration of the film. Finally,
the devices should be made in EU not USA to ensure that they comply with our
rules, regulations and frequency bands.
Simon, UK

I can appreciate the peace of mind that parents with babies and small children
would get from being contactable at all times, but I support the use of these devices.
There are enough annoyances already in the cinema: obscured view, people talking,
sweet wrapper rustling, pop corn and sticky drinks on the floor, without phones
ringing. You can't receive a signal underground, (car-parks or the tube) or in heavily
built buildings already, so what's the problem?
Kevin, London, England

To all the people concerned about emergencies, babysitters etc. In a cinema with a
mobile blocker, these would be dealt with in exactly the same way they were
BEFORE mobiles were invented. Remember those times? People SOMEHOW
managed to cope while being away from a phone for two hours. Imagine that.
Jeremy, England
If the phonecall is so important, then would you be
willing to pay to have it answered? Cinemas could install
a signal blocker, and have a service to hold your phone
while you're in the cinema
Ian Mepham, UK


I work in a cinema and although many people who receive or need to make a call
glady go outside and do it, there is still the problem, particularly with younger
customers, of mobile phone disruptions. I'd like to ask the public if it's really
necessary anyway to use a mobile phone during a film you've paid quite a bit of
money to see?
Tasha, UK

Watching a film with a big audience can be a great shared experience and a real joy.
So why do people want to spoil it?

If you're an adult, you don't need to go to the toilet during a movie, you don't need
to go into the cinema late, you don't need to talk to people around you, you
certainly don't need to talk on a mobile. To be frank, if you're worried about being
in contact with your babysitter - hire a professional carer, not a teenager!

All cinema-goers have to accept a degree of disruption. Occasionally I've been
grateful for it! But if cinemas tried having half-decent staffing levels most disruptions
would be minimised.
Simon, UK

I think blockers in the cinema are a great idea, I pay to see and hear a movie not
listen to some ignoramus telling his friend 10 rows away that he can see him. As for
all these people who "need" to have their phone with them in case something comes
up that might need their attention I have some questions, what did they do before
the advent of the mobile phone when they were in the cinema? Did they sit at home
beside their phone?
James Keogh, Ireland

The cinema has every right to install this blocker, although I agree that they should
inform customers. If patrons of the cinema don't like it then they can vote with their
feet. I'm sure the cinema will soon remove the blocker if it appears to be affecting
their business.
Sarah, UK

If the phonecall is so important, then would you be willing to pay to have it
answered? Cinemas could install a signal blocker, and have a service to hold your
phone while you're in the cinema. If it rings, they'll look up your seat number, and
tell you that the phone had rung.

People are used to others needing to squeeze past them for the occasional break,
and having the lobby-staff deliver a message would be no more than that. This way,
no more annoying chattering after the ringing has stopped, and anyone who must
have a phone on will not have it annoying anyone else. A couple of pounds and the
problem is solved.
Ian Mepham, UK

I go to my local cinema about twice or three times a month and I have never had a
problem with mobiles ringing during the film. The last advert that plays before the
film starts asks mobile users to turn their phones off and it seems to work.

Maybe it's an arrogance thing that's not an issue around here. Signal blockers aren't
the answer. We should be putting the message across that it's an anti-social practice
that's just not acceptable. Cinema/theatre = no mobile.
Mike T, Cheshire, England
What is the point in having a 'mobile' telephone and not
being able to use it where you want when you want?
Mark Dowie, Northern Ireland


I agree that phones should not be used in cinemas. But the issue is whether or not
signal blockers should be available to the general public. I don't believe they should.
A signal blocker has a radial range of 30m. It pays no regard to walls or physical
boundries. So there's a good chance that the blockage will be leaking out onto the
streets. Imagine living in a flat above a pub where the publician has a signal blocker
active. You'd be cut off. Or if your neighbour decides to run one. That's why
ComReg came down heavily. To stop the floodgates from opening.
Jonathan Downey, Ireland

People that leave their phones switched to ring whilst in the cinema are incredibly
selfish and can spoil the performance for others. If the phone is essential (if the
person is on emergency call-out, for example) then they should be switched to silent
(vibrate). This is further evidence that few people give a damn about the feelings of
others.
Nick H, UK

I'm not a telecommunications expert but if the baby-sitter needed to get touch with
the parents watching a movie, don't cinemas have telephones? Surely any
responsible parent should always leave their contact information or whereabouts
with the the child's guardian. I'm all for signal blockers in the relevant places such as
cinemas.
Paul Goodfellow, UK

How about an alternative, a device that triggers the ringtone once every 30 seconds.
That way the sane would turn their phones off themselves whilst hyper-paranoid
parents could just put up with a vibrating pocket!
Darren Barratt, UK

The signal blocker is indiscriminate and is no respecter of property boundaries. It
will block mobile phone signals within a given radius of the blocking device, which
could extend into the street or another building. It is broadcasting on frequencies
allocated to the mobile phone networks, and it is this that is illegal. It is governed by
the same legislation that stops people blocking TV, emergency services or air traffic
control frequencies.
Peter, UK

Cinemas don't need to use signal blockers, that advert before the movies with
different ringtones going off works fine. I'm always tricked into thinking some
inconsiderate fool's phone is going off - then I realise its the advert and switch off
my own phone! It should be played before every film.
John, UK

It's surprising that people who are too stupid to switch their mobile phones off inside
a cinema can actually cope with the task of buying a ticket.
Giles Clinker, UK

What is the point in having a "mobile" telephone and not being able to use it where
you want when you want?
Marc Dowie, N.Ireland
A simple fine system and more control by the cinema
staff is all that is required
Kevin, UK


I feel very soory for the poeple who just "have " to be contactable 24/7. What did
they do 10 years ago when we did not have a mobile phone network? There is
another way to block radio (phone signals) - install a wire cage (Faraday Cage)
around the cinema/theatre in the wall of the builing, it is a completely passive device.
If the building has a high content on metal in the construction then you are half way
there. Phones would just not work.
Damian James, UK

Yet again, enter the Fun Police. I agree that cinemas should have the right to block
my mobile phone (even though its kept in vibrating mode). However, I would
expect a discount on the cinema ticket as my mobile is a monthly contract and the
cinema is interfering with that contract.
James DeRoest, UK

It's a pity that most mobile phone users do not have the sense to switch off the ring
tones and SMS alerts and use the silent alarm instead. Perhaps all adults should be
made to attend lessons on how to use their mobiles - given by any 7-year-old
school kid!!
Gromit, UK

If the cinema itself had been fully lined with lead to passively block out the mobile
phone signals they would have had no legal problems I presume. Unless of course
their patrons started licking the lead and were poisoned. Which is unlikely.
Tariq Nakano, UK

Where can I get this signal blocker, it would be good to have it on the train at night.
At last a way to stop those annoying calls: I'm on the train and will be home in 10
mins".
Paul, UK

Not using a mobile pnone in the cinema should be a matter of courtesy.
Unfortunately not everyone is courteous. I have seen a fight break out because of a
persistent mobile phone user in a cimema. Mobile phones should be taken away
from patrons before entering a cinema and returned when they leave. I suppose a
blocker is the next best thing.
Richard, England

Why not impose a hefty fine on people whose mobiles make a noise in a cinema?
This is what they do in cinemas in America and also what they used to do in my
University library. Our local cinema is terrible, people yakking away on their
phones, even trying out ring tones, it's terrible. I have to pay to have a film spoilt. I
have given up now and just wait for them to come out on DVD.
Claire Munro, UK

I am an avid film fan and like peace and quiet in a film but I don't agree with
blocking the signal. The idea that someone cannot be contacted when their child or
anyone else has been hurt or their services that are required to help another person
is proposterous. Be realistic - it is just a film, it is not worth even one person
suffering this situation, never mind a group (no matter how small).

A simple fine system and more control by the cinema staff is all that is required -
people will learn soon enough if the cost of their cinema trip is quadrupled due to
their ignorance.
Kevin, UK

Think about the thousands of on-call emergency services workers who may rely on
being able to be contacted away from home. What are they meant to do, stay away
from cinemas? Would you prefer your house to burn down, your gas, electicity,
water or phone to be affected because a fault couldn't be repaired as the engineer
was uncontactable in a cinema with a signal blocker? Signal blockers are a
dangerous overreaction.
Charles Gage, UK

If you feel you can't switch your mobile phone off whilst at the cinema then you
shouldn't be there. Pure and simple.
Jim Driscoll, London, UK

All this abuse towards mobile phones, it is just a question of etiquette and
education. Just like beeping watches people will sort it out fairly quickly and the
interference will be a thing of the past. But when will they ban all the appalling
eating, buckets of popcorn gallons of fizzy pop? That's what really inferferes with
enjoying films at a cinema.
John Lewis, UK
Story from BBC NEWS:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/1/hi/entertainment/film/2991451.stm







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Date: Mon, 05 May 2003 15:17:52 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Free incoming calls leads to voice traffic surge
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=20

<H1>Free incoming calls leads to voice traffic surge</H1>

<table width=3D'100%'><tr><td align=3D'center'>
<table width=3D'95%'><tr><td>
<p align=3D'justify'>=20
The Cellular Operators Association of India (COAI) says that an initial stu=
dy has shown that incoming call volumes to cell phones has jumped by 10% si=
nce CPP, or free incoming calls was introduced at the beginning of this mon=
th.</p><p>The COAI said that the cellular industry wholeheartedly welcomes =
the principles of the Interconnect User Charge (IUC) regime and the move to=
 free incoming calls for consumers from May 1, 2003.</p><p>Speaking on this=
 subject, Mr. T V Ramachandran, Director General COAI stated this measure w=
as a historic step in India's liberalization process, as it would help to t=
ap the real potential of telecom and lead to increased penetration of telec=
om services throughout the country.</p><p>He averred that this measure was =
long overdue especially for cellular consumers who were being uniquely disa=
dvantaged by the regulatory regime to be the only subscribers to have to pa=
y for incoming calls.</p><p>Mr. Ramachandran also opined that a uniform one=
-way payment regime for all telecom consumers would level the playing field=
 between all competitive telecom services leading to fair competition and t=
he orderly growth of the telecom sector.</p><p>The COAI said that it will m=
onitor the situation for at least another two weeks before making a final j=
udgment on the impact of the introduction of the CPP regime. There has been=
 a corresponding increase in the cost of calling from a landline to a cell =
phone however, in line with most countries that have introduced CPP.
</p>
</td></tr></table>
</td></tr></table>
<br><br><br><table border=3D'0'><tr><td><img border=3D'0' src=3D'../images/=
icon_mail.gif' width=3D'24' height=3D'11'></td>=20
<td><font face=3D'Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif' size=3D'-1'>=20
<a href=3D'mailme.php?article=3D8803'>=20
e-mail this article to a colleague</a></td></tr><tr>=20
<td><img border=3D'0' src=3D'../images/icon_print.gif'></td><td><font face=
=3D'Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif' size=3D'-1'>
<a href=3D'8803_print.shtml' target=3D'_blank'>Printer friendly version</a>=
</font></td></tr></table>=20
<p></font size=3D'-2'><i>Posted to the site on 05-May-03</i></font></p>=20
<hr width=3D'95%'>=20
</p><p align=3D'left'>

<p><b>Monday 5th May 2003</b></p><table border=3D'0' width=3D'590' cellpadd=
ing=3D'6'>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8799.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Research confirms cellphones are a threat to aircraft</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Hopes the naysaysers will read this report before flying</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8800.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Hungarian network testing location based service</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
GSM used to aid geodesic work</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8801.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Nokia cancels Indian factory plans</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Not enough sales</p>=20
</td>=20
</tr><tr><td colspan=3D'3'>&nbsp;</td></tr>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8802.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Swisscom orders network optimisation software</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Must be happy with their work on the 3G network</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8803.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Free incoming calls leads to voice traffic surge</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Will the USA follow suit ?</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8804.sh=
tml">=20
<b>CDMA network rescues where GSM fails</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Why would a passeneger ferry have no voice comms though ?</p>=20
</td>=20
</tr><tr><td colspan=3D'3'>&nbsp;</td></tr>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8805.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Adult content filter for MMS launched</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
No porn on my phone, thank you</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8806.sh=
tml">=20
<b>GSM coverage expands to tourist islands</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
No escape from work when on holiday then</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8807.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Western Wireless to overlay with GSM</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
A return to GSM</p>=20
</td>=20
</tr><tr><td colspan=3D'3'>&nbsp;</td></tr>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8808.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Malta gets mobile video messaging</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
More mobile videos for the 2G networks</p>=20
</td>=20
<td colspan=3D'2'>&nbsp;</td></tr>=20
</table>=20
<p><b>Friday 2nd May 2003</b></p><table border=3D'0' width=3D'590' cellpadd=
ing=3D'6'>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8788.sh=
tml">=20
<b>AirNet expands orders to Afghanistan</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Software base stations proving popular</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8789.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Motorola wins Jordanian contract</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Preparing for an expected boom</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8790.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Orange secures non-exclusive Disney deal</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Leaves the door open for other networks as well</p>=20
</td>=20
</tr><tr><td colspan=3D'3'>&nbsp;</td></tr>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8791.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Racal launches quad band test module</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Makes life easier for American engineers</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8792.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Soft-launch for Lux 3G network</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
They are starting to appear, at last</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8793.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Australia to review mobile termination charges</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Another country plans cuts</p>=20
</td>=20
</tr><tr><td colspan=3D'3'>&nbsp;</td></tr>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8794.sh=
tml">=20
<b>EU approves 3G site sharing</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
T-Mobile and O2 get some good news</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8795.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Java and BREW-based applications the biggest opportunity for profit</b>=
=20
</a></font><br>=20
Profits returning to the industry</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8796.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Challenging base station market will witness growing 3G spending</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
3G helps sales of infrastructure</p>=20
</td>=20
</tr><tr><td colspan=3D'3'>&nbsp;</td></tr>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8797.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Vodafone to improve the backbone</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Egyptian service to improve</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8798.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Limited 3G launch in Ireland</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
They are starting to appear, at last (prt 2)</p>=20
</td>=20
<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>=20
</table>=20



</td>
    <td width=3D'170' align=3D'center' valign=3D'top'>
<table border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"170">

<tr>
<td align=3D"center">

<table border=3D'0' width=3D'170' cellspacing=3D'0' cellpadding=3D'1' bgcol=
or=3D'#000000'>  <tr>     <td class=3D'navtitle'><b>Job Board</b>       <ta=
ble bgcolor=3D'#FFFFFF' border=3D'0' width=3D'100%' cellspacing=3D'0' cellp=
adding=3D'2'><tr><td class=3D'navcontent' colspan=3D'2'>Our job board has v=
acancies from the following countries</td></tr><tr>=20
<td align=3D'center'><img border=3D'0' alt=3D'jobs in France' src=3D'http:/=
/www.cellular-news.com/images/flags/thumbnail_France.gif'></td><td><a class=
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y=3DFrance'>France</a></td>=20
</tr>=20
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<td align=3D'center'><img border=3D'0' alt=3D'jobs in Netherlands' src=3D'h=
ttp://www.cellular-news.com/images/flags/thumbnail_Netherlands.gif'></td><t=
d><a class=3D'nav' href=3D'http://www.cellular-news.com/recruitment/search.=
php?country=3DNetherlands'>Netherlands</a></td>=20
</tr>=20
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<td align=3D'center'><img border=3D'0' alt=3D'jobs in UK' src=3D'http://www=
.cellular-news.com/images/flags/thumbnail_UK.gif'></td><td><a class=3D'nav'=
 href=3D'http://www.cellular-news.com/recruitment/search.php?country=3DUK'>=
UK</a></td>=20
</tr>=20
<tr>=20
<td align=3D'center'><img border=3D'0' alt=3D'jobs in USA' src=3D'http://ww=
w.cellular-news.com/images/flags/thumbnail_USA.gif'></td><td><a class=3D'na=
v' href=3D'http://www.cellular-news.com/recruitment/search.php?country=3DUS=
A'>USA</a></td>=20
</tr>=20
</table></td></tr></table>
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m/viewthread.php?tid=3D818" target=3D"_top">how can I get free soft</a><BR>=
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112" target=3D"_top">Phones in the USA</a><BR><a class=3D"nav" target=3D"_s=
elf" href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/forum/viewthread.php?tid=3D514" t=
arget=3D"_top">Motorola c331 Ringtones</a><BR><a class=3D"nav" target=3D"_s=
elf" href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/forum/viewthread.php?tid=3D812" t=
arget=3D"_top">bought phone..  change </a><BR></tr></table></td></tr></tabl=
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Date: Mon, 05 May 2003 15:21:36 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Malta gets mobile video messaging
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<H1>Malta gets mobile video messaging</H1>

<table width=3D'100%'><tr><td align=3D'center'>
<table width=3D'95%'><tr><td>
<p align=3D'justify'>=20
Vodafone Malta's MMS service has been enhanced. Vodafone MMS customers who =
own a Nokia 7650 phone model can now also install a video recorder on their=
 phone, which extends the phone with support for recording, playing and sen=
ding video clips.</p><p>Vodafone launched its MMS service in December 2002.=
 This new service gained immediate popularity with well over 2,300 Vodafone=
 customers making use of this service to date. With the Video recorder on t=
he Nokia 7650, Vodafone MMS customers can now record and store video clips.=
 They can also play locally stored video clips. Customers can also send cre=
ated video clips via E-mail, Bluetooth, MMS and Infrared to compatible devi=
ces. The Nokia 7650 Video recorder can be downloaded from the Nokia web sit=
e (<a href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/cgi-bin/axs/ax.pl?http://www.nok=
ia.com/cda1/0,1080,2019,00.html" target=3D"_blank">http://www.nokia.com/cda=
1/0,1080,2019,00.html</a>)</p><p>"Pictures are at least as important as spe=
ech and text for communication, and MMS allows people to communicate using =
all these modes of expression, either simultaneously or separately. Picture=
 messages have opened up entirely new opportunities for sharing moments and=
 moods with others, whether everyday or special occasions," said Joseph C. =
Grioli, Managing Director at Vodafone Malta. "The MMS technology is constan=
tly evolving and Vodafone customers will always be the first to continue be=
nefiting from the best communication methods,"</p><p>The facility to send i=
mages through Vodafone's web site has also been very popular with customers=
. Numerous images have been sent and received via this service which is sim=
ilar to the free SMS service available to customers registered to the My Vo=
dafone section on the website. All Vodafone customers can upload any images=
 saved on their computer and send them to any Vodafone Malta MMS customer. =
Vodafone customers are currently able to send 3 free MMS messages daily fro=
m My Vodafone.
</p>
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icon_mail.gif' width=3D'24' height=3D'11'></td>=20
<td><font face=3D'Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif' size=3D'-1'>=20
<a href=3D'mailme.php?article=3D8808'>=20
e-mail this article to a colleague</a></td></tr><tr>=20
<td><img border=3D'0' src=3D'../images/icon_print.gif'></td><td><font face=
=3D'Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif' size=3D'-1'>
<a href=3D'8808_print.shtml' target=3D'_blank'>Printer friendly version</a>=
</font></td></tr></table>=20
<p></font size=3D'-2'><i>Posted to the site on 05-May-03</i></font></p>=20
<hr width=3D'95%'>=20
</p><p align=3D'left'>

<p><b>Monday 5th May 2003</b></p><table border=3D'0' width=3D'590' cellpadd=
ing=3D'6'>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8799.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Research confirms cellphones are a threat to aircraft</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Hopes the naysaysers will read this report before flying</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8800.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Hungarian network testing location based service</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
GSM used to aid geodesic work</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8801.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Nokia cancels Indian factory plans</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Not enough sales</p>=20
</td>=20
</tr><tr><td colspan=3D'3'>&nbsp;</td></tr>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8802.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Swisscom orders network optimisation software</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Must be happy with their work on the 3G network</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8803.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Free incoming calls leads to voice traffic surge</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Will the USA follow suit ?</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8804.sh=
tml">=20
<b>CDMA network rescues where GSM fails</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Why would a passeneger ferry have no voice comms though ?</p>=20
</td>=20
</tr><tr><td colspan=3D'3'>&nbsp;</td></tr>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8805.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Adult content filter for MMS launched</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
No porn on my phone, thank you</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8806.sh=
tml">=20
<b>GSM coverage expands to tourist islands</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
No escape from work when on holiday then</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8807.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Western Wireless to overlay with GSM</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
A return to GSM</p>=20
</td>=20
</tr><tr><td colspan=3D'3'>&nbsp;</td></tr>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8808.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Malta gets mobile video messaging</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
More mobile videos for the 2G networks</p>=20
</td>=20
<td colspan=3D'2'>&nbsp;</td></tr>=20
</table>=20
<p><b>Friday 2nd May 2003</b></p><table border=3D'0' width=3D'590' cellpadd=
ing=3D'6'>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8788.sh=
tml">=20
<b>AirNet expands orders to Afghanistan</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Software base stations proving popular</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8789.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Motorola wins Jordanian contract</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Preparing for an expected boom</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8790.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Orange secures non-exclusive Disney deal</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Leaves the door open for other networks as well</p>=20
</td>=20
</tr><tr><td colspan=3D'3'>&nbsp;</td></tr>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8791.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Racal launches quad band test module</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Makes life easier for American engineers</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8792.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Soft-launch for Lux 3G network</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
They are starting to appear, at last</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8793.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Australia to review mobile termination charges</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Another country plans cuts</p>=20
</td>=20
</tr><tr><td colspan=3D'3'>&nbsp;</td></tr>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8794.sh=
tml">=20
<b>EU approves 3G site sharing</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
T-Mobile and O2 get some good news</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8795.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Java and BREW-based applications the biggest opportunity for profit</b>=
=20
</a></font><br>=20
Profits returning to the industry</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8796.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Challenging base station market will witness growing 3G spending</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
3G helps sales of infrastructure</p>=20
</td>=20
</tr><tr><td colspan=3D'3'>&nbsp;</td></tr>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8797.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Vodafone to improve the backbone</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Egyptian service to improve</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8798.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Limited 3G launch in Ireland</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
They are starting to appear, at last (prt 2)</p>=20
</td>=20
<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>=20
</table>=20



</td>
    <td width=3D'170' align=3D'center' valign=3D'top'>
<table border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"170">

<tr>
<td align=3D"center">

<table border=3D'0' width=3D'170' cellspacing=3D'0' cellpadding=3D'1' bgcol=
or=3D'#000000'>  <tr>     <td class=3D'navtitle'><b>Job Board</b>       <ta=
ble bgcolor=3D'#FFFFFF' border=3D'0' width=3D'100%' cellspacing=3D'0' cellp=
adding=3D'2'><tr><td class=3D'navcontent' colspan=3D'2'>Our job board has v=
acancies from the following countries</td></tr><tr>=20
<td align=3D'center'><img border=3D'0' alt=3D'jobs in France' src=3D'http:/=
/www.cellular-news.com/images/flags/thumbnail_France.gif'></td><td><a class=
=3D'nav' href=3D'http://www.cellular-news.com/recruitment/search.php?countr=
y=3DFrance'>France</a></td>=20
</tr>=20
<tr>=20
<td align=3D'center'><img border=3D'0' alt=3D'jobs in Netherlands' src=3D'h=
ttp://www.cellular-news.com/images/flags/thumbnail_Netherlands.gif'></td><t=
d><a class=3D'nav' href=3D'http://www.cellular-news.com/recruitment/search.=
php?country=3DNetherlands'>Netherlands</a></td>=20
</tr>=20
<tr>=20
<td align=3D'center'><img border=3D'0' alt=3D'jobs in UK' src=3D'http://www=
.cellular-news.com/images/flags/thumbnail_UK.gif'></td><td><a class=3D'nav'=
 href=3D'http://www.cellular-news.com/recruitment/search.php?country=3DUK'>=
UK</a></td>=20
</tr>=20
<tr>=20
<td align=3D'center'><img border=3D'0' alt=3D'jobs in USA' src=3D'http://ww=
w.cellular-news.com/images/flags/thumbnail_USA.gif'></td><td><a class=3D'na=
v' href=3D'http://www.cellular-news.com/recruitment/search.php?country=3DUS=
A'>USA</a></td>=20
</tr>=20
</table></td></tr></table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>

&nbsp;

</td>
</tr>

<tr>
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Date: Mon, 05 May 2003 21:37:24 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] IHT - "Location-based services find niche "
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-------- Original Message --------
From: Anthony Townsend <anthony.townsend@nyu.edu>


Location-based services find niche
Nick Selby IHT
Monday, May 5, 2003
 
MUNICH On Thursday, the Hong Kong mobile phone company Sunday 
Communications Ltd. started "Loved-Ones Radar," allowing parents to 
track, within 150 meters (500 feet), the location of their 
cellular-toting child.

Last week in Britain, the makers of London's black taxis began an 
automated service that locates a cell phone caller, identifies the taxi 
nearest that person and then puts the caller in direct voice contact 
with the driver. For this you pay £1.60 ($2.60) on top of the metered 
fare.

And since last month, Hong Kong residents have been able to dial a 
number on their mobile phones to get free SARS-related data. The 
service determines the caller's location and sends a text message 
containing addresses of buildings within 1,000 meters that have 
reported severe acute respiratory syndrome infections.

Three years ago, the hype about such so-called location-based services, 
or LBS, was overwhelming, with operators openly threatening to beep 
your phone with coupon offers whenever you passed a Starbucks. Today, 
the arrival of LBS is relatively unheralded, even as the services are 
filtering into the mainstream of mobile applications.

Depending on your location, your handset and the services your mobile 
phone company uses, you can use a cell phone to get buzzed when a 
friend is nearby, play hide-and-seek-like games with friends or 
strangers, find apartments to rent near where you are standing or get 
medical help, all without opening your mouth. Services that locate the 
nearest towing company, automated teller machine or florist have also 
been popular, analysts say.

"The applications that make the cut," said Jed Kolko, lead analyst for 
consumer devices at Forrester Research Inc. in California, "are simple, 
quick hits of information that the customer needs here and now and 
cannot do without a mobile phone."

Unlike cell phone services like video calling that require new, 
high-speed data networks still under development, most LBS offerings 
work on existing networks, allowing operators to provide the services 
without major investment. For the consumer, the cost can vary widely 
from about 19 euro cents (21 U.S. cents) to E2 a message.

The simplest technology locates where your phone is - and, presumably, 
you - by identifying which cellular antenna is picking up and 
transmitting your phone's signal. But that antenna can be as much as 
one kilometer (six-tenths of a mile) away.

Better software in the network essentially triangulates among antennas 
to determine the caller's position to within 300 to 500 meters. Still 
more accurate technology uses the satellite-based Global Positioning 
System to locate a transmitter in the phone. But these phones cost more.
With technology not a barrier, the question in the telecom industry, 
then, was what services to offer. It turned out that it wasn't going to 
be coupons after all.

"We launched 'push-based' coupon-messaging in Hong Kong shopping malls 
in 1997," said Bruce Hicks, group managing director of Sunday 
Communications. "Its failure proved that people don't adjust their 
social habits just because a technology is available. To succeed, it 
must be simple and complement the way that they already do things."
"Changing social behavior takes forever," said Swen Halling, chief 
executive of It's Alive Mobile Games AB, a Stockholm-based LBS 
developer that makes the location-based games Supafly and BotFighters, 
a phone-based role-playing offering.

Many operators provide services like TeliaSonera Corp.'s Friend Finder, 
which allows a subscriber of the Nordic telecom to set up lists of 
friends and get an alert when one is nearby.

While this kind of buddy-finder service was one of the first to appear 
in many countries, in France the earlier priority, according to 
Frederic Jarjat, LBS product manager for France Telecom SA, was 
LBS-enabled chat - or, more specifically, "flirt," a service whereby 
subscribers can exchange text messages with total strangers who are in 
their vicinity.

TeliaSonera also has a service with a novel twist: You're walking down 
a pleasant street in Uppsala and think that it looks like a nice place 
to live. You send a text message on your phone to the number 4412, and 
you get a return message listing the nearest three available apartments 
- and the phone numbers to call about them.

LBS technology also leads naturally to security-based products, such as 
"panic buttons" for older or ill users, or a Find My Kid service like 
Sunday's, which several operators are already testing.
But, in general, LBS offerings rank low on the list of what people do 
with mobile phones.

Operators do not publicize usage figures for any given service, but 
industry analysts and applications developers say LBS options make up 
less than 1 percent of mobile usage.

Michelle de Lussanet, telecommunications analyst at Forrester in 
Amsterdam, said that in terms of average revenue per user, data 
services as a whole make up 10 percent to 14 percent of cell phone 
carriers' business. Almost 98 percent of that is person-to-person text 
messages.

"The remainder is mainly ring tones and operator logos," she said. 
"This doesn't leave a lot of room for other services."
Zingo, the taxi locater that is a unit of Manganese Bronze Holdings 
PLC, said that of the 12,000 licensed black taxis that cruise London's 
streets on any given day, 500 are outfitted with its equipment. More 
than 6,300 people have tried it since the beginning of the company's 
trial this year.

Sunday said that in the first week of its SARS service, 16,000 of its 
650,000 Hong Kong subscribers used it.

Operators and analysts say a large-scale introduction of LBS will take 
years; Forrester predicts that data applications like LBS will not take 
off until 2006 or so, when today's teenagers become the next generation 
of high-tech adults.

And some services also could suffer if they are too accurate. The 
director of new technologies at Sunday, Henry Wong, said, "Our focus 
group of Hong Kong youths showed us that teens overwhelmingly don't 
want the kid-finder because it doesn't let them lie about where they 
are."

The International Herald Tribune
	 



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Date: Mon, 05 May 2003 21:31:20 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] EXHIBIT TO HIGHLIGHT WIRELESS INNOVATION-MAY 12
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FCC News 5/5/03

MAY 12 EXHIBIT TO HIGHLIGHT WIRELESS INNOVATION

Demos Include Technology for 
Wireless Broadband, Personal 
Safety, Homeland Security, 
Healthcare 

Washington, DC

A real-time wireless tracking device uses a wrist watch, GPS, and the Internet to let
parents know where their children are at all times, to help keep track of elderly or ill
family members, and to enable a child to find a lost pet.  A chip inserted into the body
of a diabetes patient measures blood sugar levels throughout the day as the patient goes
about his normal daily routine and relays the results back to a remote location. 
Employees in a building or on a campus have the ultimate in freedom and mobility by
sharing voice and text messages over wireless-enabled networks.  

These are among the innovative new technologies made possible by recent advances in radio
communications and spectrum policy initiatives that will be demonstrated at a Wireless
Innovations Technology Showcase in Washington, DC on May 12, 2003. 

The Wireless Innovations exhibit is part of a two-day conference May 12-13, entitled
“Wireless Innovations: New Technologies and Evolving Policies,” sponsored by the U.S.
Department of Commerce’s National Telecommunications and Information Administration
(NTIA), in cooperation with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and the U.S.
Department of State’s International Communications and Information Policy (CIP) group. 
The technology exhibit will run from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. on Monday, May 12.  A policy panel
discussion will take place from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Tuesday, May 13.  NTIA plans to
provide further information about panel topics and participants.   

The two-day event will be held at the U.S. Department of Commerce Lobby and Auditorium at
1401 Constitution Avenue, N.W. (entrance on 14th Street).  

FCC Chairman Michael Powell said, "The Wireless Innovations conference vividly illustrates
why I am so committed to spectrum reform.  If we are to truly serve the public interest,
we must have policies worthy of the innovation and entrepreneurship evidenced here. The
Commission in recent months has risen to this occasion by designating more spectrum for
licensed and unlicensed use, overhauling our service rules, and examining receiver
standards.  We will continue to pursue this agenda diligently in the months ahead armed
with the insights and information gained at the conference."  


Exhibitors include:

Wireless Networking:

--Aperto Networks Inc., Milpitas, CA
--Alvarion Inc., Carlsbad, CA
--IPWireless Inc., San Bruno, CA 
--Motorola Inc., Schaumburg, IL
--Roadstar Internet Inc., Bluemont, VA
--TeleCommunications Systems Inc., Annapolis, MD
--Terabeam Inc., Kirkland, WA
--Towerstream Inc., Waltham, MA
--Vocera Communications Inc., Cupertino, CA

Location and Identification:

--Columbia CRN, Columbia University, NY
--Wherify, Inc., Redwood Shores, CA  

Leading Edge:

--Agilent Technologies Inc., Palo Alto, CA
--Summitek Instruments Inc., Englewood, CO
--Vanu Inc., Cambridge, MA

Detailed information about the exhibitor demonstrations (subject to change) and company
contacts is available at http://www.fcc.gov/sptf.

The showcase and panel discussions will be open to the public and press on a first-come
first-serve basis and space is limited.  Due to security requirements, and to facilitate
entry to the Department of Commerce building, attendees must have photo identification
available and/or a U.S. government building pass, if applicable, and plan to arrive at
least one half our ahead of the panel sessions.  The events are physically accessible to
people with disabilities.

For further information contact:  Bill Lane, FCC Office of Strategic Planning, at 418-0767
or at william.lane@fcc.gov.

Or, Joe Gattuso, NTIA Office of Policy Analysis and Development, at 202-482-1880 or at
jgattuso@ntia.doc.gov.


http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234117A1.doc



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Date: Mon, 05 May 2003 14:34:01 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Partners E-911 Update
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Proceeding: 94-102
Type Code: RT
Date Received/Adopted: 05/01/03
Date Released/Denied:

Document Type: REPORT
Total Pages: 16
File Number/Community:
DA/FCC Number:
Filed on Behalf of: Nextel Partners, Inc.
Filed By:
Attorney/Author Name: Brent G. Eilefson
Document Date:
Complete Mailing Address:
10120 West 76th Street
Eden Prairie, MN 55344

 http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514082930

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&nbsp;
<br>Proceeding: 94-102
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<br>Date Received/Adopted: 05/01/03
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<p>Document Type: REPORT
<br>Total Pages: 16
<br>File Number/Community:
<br>DA/FCC Number:
<br>Filed on Behalf of: Nextel Partners, Inc.
<br>Filed By:
<br>Attorney/Author Name: Brent G. Eilefson
<br>Document Date:
<br>Complete Mailing Address:
<br>10120 West 76th Street
<br>Eden Prairie, MN 55344
<p>&nbsp;<a href="http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514082930">http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&amp;id_document=6514082930</a>
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<br>&nbsp;
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<H1>AirNet expands orders to Afghanistan</H1>

<table width=3D'100%'><tr><td align=3D'center'>
<table width=3D'95%'><tr><td>
<p align=3D'justify'>=20
AirNet Communications has received approximately US$2 million in expansion =
purchase orders from TECORE Wireless Systems for their international deploy=
ments including the Afghan Wireless mobile network. These orders are for th=
e purchase of AdaptaCell hardware and software and related services previou=
sly shipped in the first quarter, or scheduled for shipment in the second q=
uarter.</p><p>=93TECORE continues to strengthen its relationship with AirNe=
t,=94 said Jay Salkini, president and CEO of TECORE Wireless Systems. =93Th=
ese products will provide cost-effective, rapidly deployable capacity upgra=
des for the AWCC network and help keep up with their tremendous demand.=94<=
/p><p>=93AirNet has successfully demonstrated many times that we are expert=
s in rapidly deploying GSM base station solutions in developing and emergin=
g markets,=94 said Glenn Ehley, president and CEO of AirNet Communications =
Corporation. =93Our solutions have done well in many of the most difficult =
operating conditions in the Middle East, Africa and Asia. Our continued com=
mitment is to make our customers successful, and we are pleased to have thi=
s additional opportunity to serve TECORE and AWCC.=94
</p>
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<br><br><br><table border=3D'0'><tr><td><img border=3D'0' src=3D'../images/=
icon_mail.gif' width=3D'24' height=3D'11'></td>=20
<td><font face=3D'Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif' size=3D'-1'>=20
<a href=3D'mailme.php?article=3D8788'>=20
e-mail this article to a colleague</a></td></tr><tr>=20
<td><img border=3D'0' src=3D'../images/icon_print.gif'></td><td><font face=
=3D'Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif' size=3D'-1'>
<a href=3D'8788_print.shtml' target=3D'_blank'>Printer friendly version</a>=
</font></td></tr></table>=20
<p></font size=3D'-2'><i>Posted to the site on 02-May-03</i></font></p>=20
<hr width=3D'95%'>=20
</p><p align=3D'left'>

<p><b>Monday 5th May 2003</b></p><table border=3D'0' width=3D'590' cellpadd=
ing=3D'6'>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8799.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Research confirms cellphones are a threat to aircraft</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Hopes the naysaysers will read this report before flying</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8800.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Hungarian network testing location based service</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
GSM used to aid geodesic work</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8801.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Nokia cancels Indian factory plans</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Not enough sales</p>=20
</td>=20
</tr><tr><td colspan=3D'3'>&nbsp;</td></tr>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8802.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Swisscom orders network optimisation software</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Must be happy with their work on the 3G network</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8803.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Free incoming calls leads to voice traffic surge</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Will the USA follow suit ?</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8804.sh=
tml">=20
<b>CDMA network rescues where GSM fails</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Why would a passeneger ferry have no voice comms though ?</p>=20
</td>=20
</tr><tr><td colspan=3D'3'>&nbsp;</td></tr>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8805.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Adult content filter for MMS launched</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
No porn on my phone, thank you</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8806.sh=
tml">=20
<b>GSM coverage expands to tourist islands</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
No escape from work when on holiday then</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8807.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Western Wireless to overlay with GSM</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
A return to GSM</p>=20
</td>=20
</tr><tr><td colspan=3D'3'>&nbsp;</td></tr>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8808.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Malta gets mobile video messaging</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
More mobile videos for the 2G networks</p>=20
</td>=20
<td colspan=3D'2'>&nbsp;</td></tr>=20
</table>=20
<p><b>Friday 2nd May 2003</b></p><table border=3D'0' width=3D'590' cellpadd=
ing=3D'6'>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8788.sh=
tml">=20
<b>AirNet expands orders to Afghanistan</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Software base stations proving popular</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8789.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Motorola wins Jordanian contract</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Preparing for an expected boom</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8790.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Orange secures non-exclusive Disney deal</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Leaves the door open for other networks as well</p>=20
</td>=20
</tr><tr><td colspan=3D'3'>&nbsp;</td></tr>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8791.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Racal launches quad band test module</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Makes life easier for American engineers</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8792.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Soft-launch for Lux 3G network</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
They are starting to appear, at last</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8793.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Australia to review mobile termination charges</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Another country plans cuts</p>=20
</td>=20
</tr><tr><td colspan=3D'3'>&nbsp;</td></tr>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8794.sh=
tml">=20
<b>EU approves 3G site sharing</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
T-Mobile and O2 get some good news</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8795.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Java and BREW-based applications the biggest opportunity for profit</b>=
=20
</a></font><br>=20
Profits returning to the industry</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8796.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Challenging base station market will witness growing 3G spending</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
3G helps sales of infrastructure</p>=20
</td>=20
</tr><tr><td colspan=3D'3'>&nbsp;</td></tr>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8797.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Vodafone to improve the backbone</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Egyptian service to improve</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8798.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Limited 3G launch in Ireland</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
They are starting to appear, at last (prt 2)</p>=20
</td>=20
<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>=20
</table>=20



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<table border=3D'0' width=3D'170' cellspacing=3D'0' cellpadding=3D'1' bgcol=
or=3D'#000000'>  <tr>     <td class=3D'navtitle'><b>Job Board</b>       <ta=
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acancies from the following countries</td></tr><tr>=20
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php?country=3DNetherlands'>Netherlands</a></td>=20
</tr>=20
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<td align=3D'center'><img border=3D'0' alt=3D'jobs in UK' src=3D'http://www=
.cellular-news.com/images/flags/thumbnail_UK.gif'></td><td><a class=3D'nav'=
 href=3D'http://www.cellular-news.com/recruitment/search.php?country=3DUK'>=
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<td align=3D'center'><img border=3D'0' alt=3D'jobs in USA' src=3D'http://ww=
w.cellular-news.com/images/flags/thumbnail_USA.gif'></td><td><a class=3D'na=
v' href=3D'http://www.cellular-news.com/recruitment/search.php?country=3DUS=
A'>USA</a></td>=20
</tr>=20
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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Mon May  5 22:29:09 2003
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Date: Tue, 06 May 2003 12:24:18 +1000
From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: Current Movement Detection Process and Time (Re: [mobile-ip]Re:
 closing issue #297 (erik's and steven's technical comments on base))
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: JinHyeock Choi <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>,
        Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>, Ed Remmell <eremmell@elmic.com>,
        Mobile IPv6 mailling list <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
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Hi Vijay,

JinHyeock isn't the only person who thinks that
NS/NA is slow when we need it.

What I think JinHyeock may be saying is that
we don't want to get involved in elaborating
the alternative ideas in the base draft.

Personally, I think that most people have come to the
conclusion that further updates to MIPv6 should be
as small as possible.  If we need to indicate at least
one mechanism, then it should be  simple NS/NA exchange,
and no more.

Greg

Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> JinHyeock Choi wrote:
> 
>>Vijay
>>
>>
>>>I disagree, Jari. I think we should describe how to probe
>>>the default router in the base spec. just mention one way
>>>of doing it. and also say that this is *one* way of doing
>>
>>It will be good if we present implementators *one* way of
>>probing. But I am afraid it will delay MIPv6 I-D further to
>>build consensus on *one* way.
> 
> 
> this is FUD. sending NS and waiting for an NA is a very easy
> mechanism. you are the only one who wants to use an RS. and
> IMO, RS/RA mechanism is a bad idea without fastRA.
> 
> Vijay




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Date: Mon, 05 May 2003 21:54:44 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Singer
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-------- Original Message --------
From: "Somes, Dave @ TW" <Dave.Somes@l-3com.com>
Subject: Singer
To: "'NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com'" <NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com>

I'm not  a member of your group, but I understand your members might be in a
good position to know what happened to Singer Instrumentation.  They used to
make the FM-10 service monitor.  I'm looking for some background technical
info on it in order to fix one.  Could you post an information request for
me?  TNX



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Date: Mon, 05 May 2003 21:52:41 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Bechtel tied to bin Ladens
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Bechtel tied to bin Ladens
Osama bin Laden family members invested $10M in an equity fund run by former Bechtel unit.

May 5, 2003: 2:17 PM EDT

NEW YORK (CNN/Money) - The Bush administration launched
a war on terror because of the alleged acts of Osama bin
Laden. Ironically, one of the companies the administration has
picked to rebuild Iraq after the latest phase of that war has ties
to bin Laden's family, according to a published report.

Bechtel Corp., a private construction firm based in San Francisco,
recently was awarded a State Department contract, potentially worth
more than $600 million, to help rebuild Iraq's infrastructure after the
recent U.S.-led war there.

The Bush administration pushed for that war, in part, because it said
the regime of Saddam Hussein, former leader of Iraq, had ties to the
al Qaeda terror network, headed by bin Laden, the group allegedly
responsible for the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks in the United
States.

According to an article in the May 5 issue of New Yorker magazine,
several bin Laden family members -- part of a large, Saudi Arabian
family that made a fortune in the construction business -- invested
about $10 million in a private equity fund operated by former
subsidiary of Bechtel before Sept. 11.

Fremont Group, a San Francisco-based private investment firm, once
was a unit of Bechtel, and its board still includes Bechtel CEO Riley
P. Bechtel and former U.S. Secretary of State and former Bechtel
President George P. Shultz, along with several current Bechtel
directors.

Bechtel could not be reached for comment.

Fremont spokeswoman Pat Harden confirmed bin Laden's family had
invested $10 million in a Fremont fund, but she said the family had no
ownership stake in Fremont and its investment was made "well
before the events of Sept. 11."

"Our concern is that it be clear they're investors, like many, in one of
our many private equity funds," Harden said, noting that the Patriot
Act of 2001 requires such investors to be screened for connections to
terrorism. "This is all totally legal and above-board."

Harden didn't know exactly when bin Laden's family invested in the
equity fund. Fremont general counsel Rick Kopf told the New Yorker
bin Laden's family had invested nothing in Fremont since Sept. 11.

None of bin Laden's family members has been charged with any
crimes, and the family denounced Osama bin Laden in the
mid-1990s. Some family members also have publicly denounced the
Sept. 11 attacks.

Saying they feared for their safety, about two dozen family members
living in the United States left the country as soon as airports
re-opened after Sept. 11.

Find this article at:
http://money.cnn.com/2003/05/05/news/companies/war_bechtel/index.htm




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Date: Mon, 05 May 2003 23:40:58 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Singer AKA electro-metrics
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From: crazyjoe@travelgazette.com
 (crazyjoe@travelgazette.com)
 Subject: Re: Panoramic, Singer Metrics
 Date: 1997/06/25


Crazy Joe
>As a user of equipment made by Panoramic Radio Products, later Singer
>Metrics, then Singer Instrumentation, I'd like to know what happened to
>them. The company was located in Palo Alto in the early '70s. After that, I
>have no info. Is the co. still around as part of some conglomerate?  Are
>their any other users of  Singer SSB-50 (MF5 + CA5-1) spectrum analyzers
>out there?
>John Mackesy
>mack@melbpc.org.au

************************************************************
"John Mackesy" <mack@melbpc.org.au> wrote:

The company became Singer Instrument in Amsterdam NY later changed to
Electro Metrics located on one of the big old mills in downtown
Amsterdam NY. To my knowledge they are still in business and can be
found in the phone book under Electrometrics.
*************************************************************
You can find them here:

http://www.electro-metrics.com/index.html

Marcel-

==============================================================================


"Somes, Dave @ TW" wrote:

> I'm not  a member of your group, but I understand your members might be in a
> good position to know what happened to Singer Instrumentation.  They used to
> make the FM-10 service monitor.  I'm looking for some background technical
> info on it in order to fix one.  Could you post an information request for
> me?  TNX

--
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Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1

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Date: Mon, 05 May 2003 23:47:05 -0400
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Maybe he kept a copy??
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

From: John Klewer (jklewer@directvinternet.com)
Subject: FS Singer FM-10 Service Monitor
Date: 2002-05-14 18:30:13 PST


Singer FM-10 synthesized service monitor covers up to 500 MHz, includes
manual copy, ODM-1 deviation oscilloscope module, does signal generation
via front panel decade frequency set knobs, has audio monitor mode and
oscilloscope.

The instrument is fully functional with the following caveat:

The deviation scope function needs the switches/pots cleaned and
probably adjustments made as well....the dev scope works and indicates
modulation.

This is a fine service monitor, it is small and lightweight and performs
several functions useful on the home test bench.

Unit will operate on 117V or 12V (though I have never tried it on 12 V DC).

Asking $350.00 plus shipping

Marcel wrote:

> -------- Original Message --------
> From: "Somes, Dave @ TW" <Dave.Somes@l-3com.com>
> Subject: Singer
> To: "'NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com'" <NEXTEL-1-owner@yahoogroups.com>
>
> I'm not  a member of your group, but I understand your members might be in a
> good position to know what happened to Singer Instrumentation.  They used to
> make the FM-10 service monitor.  I'm looking for some background technical
> info on it in order to fix one.  Could you post an information request for
> me?  TNX
>
>
>
>
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/

--
    "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL"
  Note The New address
Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1

  "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS"
Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2

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Date: Tue, 6 May 2003 01:17:07 -0400
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Any comparative info on the Nextel site count needed...

wondering how they stack up on site numbers compared to Southern LINC..

Thanks,

 Richard E. Willimon
Communications & Electronics, Inc.
 

 


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Date: Mon, 05 May 2003 23:59:13 -0400
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 Released:  05/05/2003.  EX PARTE PRESENTATIONS AND POST-REPLY COMMENT
PERIOD FILINGS IN PERMIT-BUT-DISCLOSE PROCEEDINGS ( 2 OF 2 ).  APRIL 29,
2003 (2 of  2 ).  OMD. Contact:  Barbara P. Chappelle @ (202) 418-0310
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234074A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234074A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234074A1.txt>






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Date: Tue, 06 May 2003 01:49:07 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] MTS2000 Portable Transceiver Intermodulation Performance
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--------------30B035767D02AB04039BD07D
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  MTS2000 Portable Transceiver Intermodulation Performance
  IMR (dB)

  --
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  Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1

    "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS"
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  Subscribe to WFHSG:  http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG



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Date: Tue, 06 May 2003 09:58:09 +0300
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@IPRG.nokia.com>,
        Joe Lau <jlau@strtio1.cup.hp.com>
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] 10.6 List of Home Network Prefixes
References: <200305060008.RAA24490@strtio1.cup.hp.com> <3EB70BD1.CEF21DAB@iprg.nokia.com>
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I'm not quite sure what text change you two agreed on, but here's
how I think the text should be changed:

    To support this, the home agent monitors prefixes advertised by
    itself and other home agents routers on the home link.  Observed
    differences SHOULD be logged.

=>

    To support this, the home agent monitors prefixes advertised by itself
    and other home agents on the home link. In addition to the consistency
    checks specified in Section 6.2.7 of RFC 2461 [ref], home
    agents SHOULD log differences in the sets of prefixes advertised by
    the different home agents.

--Jari



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From: "JinHyeock Choi" <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>
To: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>,
        "Erik Nordmark" <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Cc: "Mobile IPv6 mailling list" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
References: <Roam.SIMC.2.0.6.1052132530.13389.nordmark@bebop.france> <3EB6E973.7010909@kolumbus.fi>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
Date: Tue, 6 May 2003 16:59:30 +0900
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Jari

Kindly find in line comments.

> 11.5.1 Movement Detection
> 
>     The primary movement detection mechanism for Mobile IPv6 defined in
>     this section uses the facilities of IPv6 Neighbor Discovery,
>     including Router Discovery and Neighbor Unreachability Detection.
>     The mobile node SHOULD supplement this mechanism with other
>     information whenever it is available to the mobile node (e.g., from
>     lower protocol layers).  The description here is based on the
>     conceptual model of the organization and data structures defined by
>     Neighbor Discovery [12].
> 
>     Mobile nodes SHOULD use Router Discovery to discover new routers and
>     on-link subnet prefixes; a mobile node MAY send Router Solicitations,
>     or MAY wait for unsolicited (periodic) multicast Router
>     Advertisements, as specified for Router Discovery [12].  Based on
>     received Router Advertisements, a mobile node maintains an entry in
>     its Default Router List for each router, and an entry in its Prefix
>     List for each subnet prefix that it currently considers to be
>     on-link.  Each entry in these lists has an associated invalidation
>     timer value.  While away from home, a mobile node typically selects
>     one default router and one subnet prefix to use as the subnet prefix
>     in its primary care-of address.  A mobile node MAY also have
>     associated additional care-of addresses, using other subnet prefixes
>     from its Prefix List.  The method by which a mobile node selects and
>     forms a care-of address from the available subnet prefixes is
>     described in Section 11.5.2.  The mobile node registers its primary
>     care-of address with its home agent, as described in Section 11.7.1.
> 
>     In addition, the mobile node should consider the following events as
>     indications that it may have moved:
> 
>     o  With some types of networks, indications about link-layer mobility
>        might be obtained from lower layer protocols or device driver
>        software within the mobile node.  However, all link-layer mobility
>        indications do not necessarily indicate a movement of the mobile
>        node to a new link, such that the mobile node would need to switch
>        to a new default router and primary care-of address.  For example,
>        movement of a mobile node from one cell to another in many
>        wireless LANs can be made transparent to the IP level through use
>        of a link-layer "roaming" protocol, as long as the different
>        wireless LAN cells all operate as part of the same IP link with
>        the same subnet prefix.  Therefore, link-layer indications do not
>        guarantee that a movement has occurred.
> 
>        Upon receiving an indication of link-layer mobility, the mobile
>        node SHOULD send Router Solicitations to discover the routers and

I think we'd better substitute 'SHOULD' with 'MAY'. Because MN may not 
send RS even after it received link-layer indication. 

For example, assume that only link-layer (and not IP subnet ) change happens 
and MN receives L2 trigger. MN can send NS to check the reachability of its 
current AR. If the current AR replies with solicited NA, MN has no need to 
send RS. 

>        prefixes on the new link.  The mobile node SHOULD also mark its
>        link-local address as tentative, and follow standard Duplicate
>        Address Detection procedures [13].
> 
>     o  If Router Advertisements that the mobile node receives include an
>        Advertisement Interval option, the mobile node MAY use its
>        Advertisement Interval field as an indication of the frequency
>        with which it SHOULD expect to continue to receive future
>        Advertisements from that router.  This field specifies the minimum
>        rate (the maximum amount of time between successive
>        Advertisements) that the mobile node SHOULD expect.  If this
>        amount of time elapses without the mobile node receiving any
>        Advertisement from this router, the mobile node can be sure that
>        at least one Advertisement sent by the router has been lost.  It
>        is thus possible for the mobile node to implement its own policy
>        for determining the number of Advertisements from its current
>        default router it is willing to tolerate losing before it SHOULD
>        switch to a different router from which it may currently be
>        correctly receiving Advertisements.
> 
>     o  In Router Discovery it is possible, even if improbable, that two
>        routers on different links happen to be using the same link-local
>        addresses.  Therefore, tracking the source address of Router
>        Advertisements may not always be sufficient.  However, if the
>        Router Advertisement sent by the current default router contains a
>        modified Prefix Information option with the Router Address (R) bit
>        set, and with the On-Link (L) flag set to indicate an on-link
>        prefix, then the mobile node SHOULD check all subsequent Router
>        Advertisements received from the same link-local address.  In this
>        check, some of the Prefix Information options received in the new
>        Advertisement should indicate the same global router address which
>        was indicated earlier.
> 
>        If they do not contain the same address even if the Advertisement
>        was sent from the same link-local address, this is an indication
>        that a movement may have occurred.  In this case the mobile node
>        SHOULD switch to a different router, such as the one from which it
>        just received the Advertisement.
> 
>     o  When the mobile node is sending packets, it is important to
>        quickly detect when the default router becomes unreachable.  To
>        detect when its default router becomes unreachable, a mobile node
>        SHOULD use Neighbor Unreachability Detection.
> 
>        In Neighbor Unreachability Detection indicates that the current
>        default router is unreachable, the mobile node SHOULD switch to a
>        new default router and potentially to a new primary care-of
>        address.

In above, there are 4 events of movement indication. It seems to me that the 
last item is different with the previous ones. Does the last item describes the 
event which can be considered as indication of movement? I doubt. 

>     Neighbor Unreachability Detection is applied only when the mobile
>     node has packets to send.  In order to be able to receive incoming
>     packets when the mobile node has nothing to send, it is also
>     important for the mobile node to keep track of whether the current
>     default router can reach the mobile node.  If the router can not
>     reach the mobile node, the mobile node SHOULD switch to a new default
>     router and, if possible, a new care-of address with a prefix other
>     than those advertised by the current default router.  The following
>     indications can give the mobile node some assurance that the default
>     router can still reach it:
> 
>     o  With some types of networks, lower layer protocols in the mobile
>        node may be able to indicate that a connection still exists with
>        the current default router.
> 
>     o  When a mobile node receives any IPv6 packets from the link-layer
>        address of its current default router (irrespective of the source
>        IPv6 address) it SHOULD use that as an indication that it is still
>        reachable from the router.
> 
>     o  Since the router sends periodic unsolicited multicast Router
>        Advertisements, the mobile node will have an opportunity to check
>        if it is still reachable from its default router, even in the
>        absence of other packets to it from the router.
> 
>     o  On some types of network interfaces, the mobile node MAY also
>        supplement this monitoring of Router Advertisements, by setting
>        its network interface into "promiscuous" receive mode, so that it
>        is able to receive all packets on the link, including those not
>        addressed to it at the link layer (i.e., disabling link-level
>        address filtering).  The mobile node will then be able to detect
>        any packets sent by the router, in order to detect reachability
>        from the router.  This use of promiscuous mode may be useful on
>        very low bandwidth (e.g., wireless) links.  If this mode is
>        supported, its use MUST be configurable, since it is likely to
>        consume additional energy resources.
> 
>     The lack of such indications means that the reachability status from
>     the default router to the mobile node is unknown.  This can happen,
>     for instance, if the advertisement interval on the link is large,
>     there are no indications from the link layer, and no traffic from the
>     default router.  In this situation it may be necessary to probe the
>     router in order to test for reachability.  Specific methods for
>     probing are outside the scope of this specification.  However, such
>     probing can cause unnecessary congestion on the link when there are
>     many nodes with no packets to send.  In order to avoid congesting the
>     link, probing should only be done if the mobile node has already
>     attempted to determine reachability indications according to the list
>     above.
> 
>     Indications from lower protocol layers may also be useful to a mobile
>     node in deciding to switch its primary care-of address to one of the
>     other care-of addresses it has formed on this link.  For example, a
>     mobile node MAY use signal strength or signal quality information
>     (with suitable hysteresis) for its link with the available routers to
>     decide when to switch to a new primary care-of address using that
>     router rather than its current default router (and current primary
>     care-of address).  Even though the mobile node's current default
>     router may still be reachable in terms of Neighbor Unreachability
>     Detection, the mobile node MAY use such lower-layer information to
>     determine that switching to a new default router would provide a
>     better connection.
> 
> --Jari

Regards

JinHyeock



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Tue May  6 04:54:59 2003
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Date: Tue, 6 May 2003 10:54:28 +0200 (CEST)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] 10.6 List of Home Network Prefixes
To: Joe Lau <jlau@strtio1.cup.hp.com>
Cc: jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
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> I believe the "Observed differences SHOULD be logged" is more than what
> RFC 2467 has already specified in 6.2.7 Router Advertisement Consistency.

The intent is that the set of prefixes (and their A and O bit?) match,
whereas RFC 2462 doesn't log anything when two routers advertise different
prefixes.
So it makes sense to be more specific about what to compare.
For example,
if HA1 announces P1 and P2, and HA2 only announces P1 then this should be
logged.

> Can we make the text more specific or is that the text really meant 
> "any difference" on the prefixes SHOULD be logged.

Careful. The actual lifetime values might be different because the
router advertisements are sent at different times.
If both HA1 and HA2 are configured to advertise P1 with a valid lifetime 
that decrements in real time, then the two advertisements could
differ in their lifetime. RFC 2461 covers the issues in comparing
the lifetimes.

  Erik



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Tue May  6 05:31:56 2003
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Date: Tue, 6 May 2003 11:28:18 +0200 (CEST)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] 10.6 List of Home Network Prefixes
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@IPRG.nokia.com>,
        Joe Lau <jlau@strtio1.cup.hp.com>, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
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>     To support this, the home agent monitors prefixes advertised by itself
>     and other home agents on the home link. In addition to the consistency
>     checks specified in Section 6.2.7 of RFC 2461 [ref], home
>     agents SHOULD log differences in the sets of prefixes advertised by
>     the different home agents.

How about adding something like this:
	In RFC 2461 it is acceptable for two routers to advertise different
	sets of prefixes on the same link. For Home Agents such differences 
	should be detected since a mobile node only communicates with
	one home agent at a time and the mobile node needs to know the
	full set of prefixes assigned to the home link.
	All other comparisons of router advertisements are as specified
	in RFC 2461.

  Erik



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Tue May  6 05:41:39 2003
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Date: Tue, 06 May 2003 12:39:32 +0300
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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To: JinHyeock Choi <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>
Cc: Mobile IPv6 mailling list <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
References: <Roam.SIMC.2.0.6.1052132530.13389.nordmark@bebop.france> <3EB6E973.7010909@kolumbus.fi> <01cc01c313a5$6d163790$e82f024b@tyre>
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Your proposed changes sound reasonable, thanks. --Jari

>>11.5.1 Movement Detection
>>
>>    The primary movement detection mechanism for Mobile IPv6 defined in
>>    this section uses the facilities of IPv6 Neighbor Discovery,
>>    including Router Discovery and Neighbor Unreachability Detection.
>>    The mobile node SHOULD supplement this mechanism with other
>>    information whenever it is available to the mobile node (e.g., from
>>    lower protocol layers).  The description here is based on the
>>    conceptual model of the organization and data structures defined by
>>    Neighbor Discovery [12].
>>
>>    Mobile nodes SHOULD use Router Discovery to discover new routers and
>>    on-link subnet prefixes; a mobile node MAY send Router Solicitations,
>>    or MAY wait for unsolicited (periodic) multicast Router
>>    Advertisements, as specified for Router Discovery [12].  Based on
>>    received Router Advertisements, a mobile node maintains an entry in
>>    its Default Router List for each router, and an entry in its Prefix
>>    List for each subnet prefix that it currently considers to be
>>    on-link.  Each entry in these lists has an associated invalidation
>>    timer value.  While away from home, a mobile node typically selects
>>    one default router and one subnet prefix to use as the subnet prefix
>>    in its primary care-of address.  A mobile node MAY also have
>>    associated additional care-of addresses, using other subnet prefixes
>>    from its Prefix List.  The method by which a mobile node selects and
>>    forms a care-of address from the available subnet prefixes is
>>    described in Section 11.5.2.  The mobile node registers its primary
>>    care-of address with its home agent, as described in Section 11.7.1.
>>
>>    In addition, the mobile node should consider the following events as
>>    indications that it may have moved:
>>
>>    o  With some types of networks, indications about link-layer mobility
>>       might be obtained from lower layer protocols or device driver
>>       software within the mobile node.  However, all link-layer mobility
>>       indications do not necessarily indicate a movement of the mobile
>>       node to a new link, such that the mobile node would need to switch
>>       to a new default router and primary care-of address.  For example,
>>       movement of a mobile node from one cell to another in many
>>       wireless LANs can be made transparent to the IP level through use
>>       of a link-layer "roaming" protocol, as long as the different
>>       wireless LAN cells all operate as part of the same IP link with
>>       the same subnet prefix.  Therefore, link-layer indications do not
>>       guarantee that a movement has occurred.
>>
>>       Upon receiving an indication of link-layer mobility, the mobile
>>       node SHOULD send Router Solicitations to discover the routers and
> 
> 
> I think we'd better substitute 'SHOULD' with 'MAY'. Because MN may not 
> send RS even after it received link-layer indication. 
> 
> For example, assume that only link-layer (and not IP subnet ) change happens 
> and MN receives L2 trigger. MN can send NS to check the reachability of its 
> current AR. If the current AR replies with solicited NA, MN has no need to 
> send RS. 
> 
> 
>>       prefixes on the new link.  The mobile node SHOULD also mark its
>>       link-local address as tentative, and follow standard Duplicate
>>       Address Detection procedures [13].
>>
>>    o  If Router Advertisements that the mobile node receives include an
>>       Advertisement Interval option, the mobile node MAY use its
>>       Advertisement Interval field as an indication of the frequency
>>       with which it SHOULD expect to continue to receive future
>>       Advertisements from that router.  This field specifies the minimum
>>       rate (the maximum amount of time between successive
>>       Advertisements) that the mobile node SHOULD expect.  If this
>>       amount of time elapses without the mobile node receiving any
>>       Advertisement from this router, the mobile node can be sure that
>>       at least one Advertisement sent by the router has been lost.  It
>>       is thus possible for the mobile node to implement its own policy
>>       for determining the number of Advertisements from its current
>>       default router it is willing to tolerate losing before it SHOULD
>>       switch to a different router from which it may currently be
>>       correctly receiving Advertisements.
>>
>>    o  In Router Discovery it is possible, even if improbable, that two
>>       routers on different links happen to be using the same link-local
>>       addresses.  Therefore, tracking the source address of Router
>>       Advertisements may not always be sufficient.  However, if the
>>       Router Advertisement sent by the current default router contains a
>>       modified Prefix Information option with the Router Address (R) bit
>>       set, and with the On-Link (L) flag set to indicate an on-link
>>       prefix, then the mobile node SHOULD check all subsequent Router
>>       Advertisements received from the same link-local address.  In this
>>       check, some of the Prefix Information options received in the new
>>       Advertisement should indicate the same global router address which
>>       was indicated earlier.
>>
>>       If they do not contain the same address even if the Advertisement
>>       was sent from the same link-local address, this is an indication
>>       that a movement may have occurred.  In this case the mobile node
>>       SHOULD switch to a different router, such as the one from which it
>>       just received the Advertisement.
>>
>>    o  When the mobile node is sending packets, it is important to
>>       quickly detect when the default router becomes unreachable.  To
>>       detect when its default router becomes unreachable, a mobile node
>>       SHOULD use Neighbor Unreachability Detection.
>>
>>       In Neighbor Unreachability Detection indicates that the current
>>       default router is unreachable, the mobile node SHOULD switch to a
>>       new default router and potentially to a new primary care-of
>>       address.
> 
> 
> In above, there are 4 events of movement indication. It seems to me that the 
> last item is different with the previous ones. Does the last item describes the 
> event which can be considered as indication of movement? I doubt. 
> 
> 
>>    Neighbor Unreachability Detection is applied only when the mobile
>>    node has packets to send.  In order to be able to receive incoming
>>    packets when the mobile node has nothing to send, it is also
>>    important for the mobile node to keep track of whether the current
>>    default router can reach the mobile node.  If the router can not
>>    reach the mobile node, the mobile node SHOULD switch to a new default
>>    router and, if possible, a new care-of address with a prefix other
>>    than those advertised by the current default router.  The following
>>    indications can give the mobile node some assurance that the default
>>    router can still reach it:
>>
>>    o  With some types of networks, lower layer protocols in the mobile
>>       node may be able to indicate that a connection still exists with
>>       the current default router.
>>
>>    o  When a mobile node receives any IPv6 packets from the link-layer
>>       address of its current default router (irrespective of the source
>>       IPv6 address) it SHOULD use that as an indication that it is still
>>       reachable from the router.
>>
>>    o  Since the router sends periodic unsolicited multicast Router
>>       Advertisements, the mobile node will have an opportunity to check
>>       if it is still reachable from its default router, even in the
>>       absence of other packets to it from the router.
>>
>>    o  On some types of network interfaces, the mobile node MAY also
>>       supplement this monitoring of Router Advertisements, by setting
>>       its network interface into "promiscuous" receive mode, so that it
>>       is able to receive all packets on the link, including those not
>>       addressed to it at the link layer (i.e., disabling link-level
>>       address filtering).  The mobile node will then be able to detect
>>       any packets sent by the router, in order to detect reachability
>>       from the router.  This use of promiscuous mode may be useful on
>>       very low bandwidth (e.g., wireless) links.  If this mode is
>>       supported, its use MUST be configurable, since it is likely to
>>       consume additional energy resources.
>>
>>    The lack of such indications means that the reachability status from
>>    the default router to the mobile node is unknown.  This can happen,
>>    for instance, if the advertisement interval on the link is large,
>>    there are no indications from the link layer, and no traffic from the
>>    default router.  In this situation it may be necessary to probe the
>>    router in order to test for reachability.  Specific methods for
>>    probing are outside the scope of this specification.  However, such
>>    probing can cause unnecessary congestion on the link when there are
>>    many nodes with no packets to send.  In order to avoid congesting the
>>    link, probing should only be done if the mobile node has already
>>    attempted to determine reachability indications according to the list
>>    above.
>>
>>    Indications from lower protocol layers may also be useful to a mobile
>>    node in deciding to switch its primary care-of address to one of the
>>    other care-of addresses it has formed on this link.  For example, a
>>    mobile node MAY use signal strength or signal quality information
>>    (with suitable hysteresis) for its link with the available routers to
>>    decide when to switch to a new primary care-of address using that
>>    router rather than its current default router (and current primary
>>    care-of address).  Even though the mobile node's current default
>>    router may still be reachable in terms of Neighbor Unreachability
>>    Detection, the mobile node MAY use such lower-layer information to
>>    determine that switching to a new default router would provide a
>>    better connection.
>>
>>--Jari
> 
> 
> Regards
> 
> JinHyeock
> 
> 




From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Tue May  6 05:46:21 2003
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Date: Tue, 06 May 2003 12:45:31 +0300
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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        Joe Lau <jlau@strtio1.cup.hp.com>, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] 10.6 List of Home Network Prefixes
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Erik Nordmark wrote:

> How about adding something like this:
> 	In RFC 2461 it is acceptable for two routers to advertise different
> 	sets of prefixes on the same link. For Home Agents such differences 
> 	should be detected since a mobile node only communicates with
> 	one home agent at a time and the mobile node needs to know the
> 	full set of prefixes assigned to the home link.
> 	All other comparisons of router advertisements are as specified
> 	in RFC 2461.

The text that I crafted had the same intent, I think, but I have
now take in your text...

--Jari




From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Tue May  6 05:53:15 2003
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From: Markku Savela <msa@burp.tkv.asdf.org>
To: Erik.Nordmark@sun.com
CC: jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi, vijayd@iprg.nokia.com, jlau@strtio1.cup.hp.com,
        mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
In-reply-to: <Roam.SIMC.2.0.6.1052213298.14177.nordmark@bebop.france> (message
	from Erik Nordmark on Tue, 6 May 2003 11:28:18 +0200 (CEST))
Subject: [mobile-ip] Multiple home agents [was 10.6 List of Home Network Prefixes]
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> From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>

> How about adding something like this:
> 
> 	should be detected since a mobile node only communicates with
> 	one home agent at a time and the mobile ...

I would prefer that "single home agent at time" limitation is not
"hard coded" into the specification. I accept that support may be
optional.

I believe it would be quite sensible configuration to have multiple
home agents at same time.

Say, for example

 - I have fixed connection and domain name for my home network. I run
   home agent at home and while travelling I want connections to
   certain home address there to be redirected to my mobile unit.

 - at same time, I may have similar arrangement with my office
   network,

 - and even maybe, the network operator is offering same service.

Thus, while away, I may suddenly get connections via any of those home
agents, so I need to be prepared to handle multiple home agents at
same time.



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Tue May  6 06:11:14 2003
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Markku Savela wrote:
>>From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
> 
> 
>>How about adding something like this:
>>
>>	should be detected since a mobile node only communicates with
>>	one home agent at a time and the mobile ...
> 
> 
> I would prefer that "single home agent at time" limitation is not
> "hard coded" into the specification. I accept that support may be
> optional.

Right, it shouldn't be hardcoded. You can indeed have multiple home agents,
on different networks.

I fixed the proposed text to "... one home agent on a given home
link at a time ..."

--Jari




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>>Yes. The BC check is also included in the new text. The text is: 
For the scenario I described the text should refer to the Binding Update
List rather than the BC.

>packet must be tunneled to MN2's home agent.
For HoT the tunnel has to be secure else the Home Cookie may still be
visible on MN1's foreign net.




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Date: Tue, 06 May 2003 11:13:07 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] iDEN solutions
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Hi 

My company ST Mobile Data Pte Ltd in Singapore is in final stages of 
completing a strategic partnership with the iDEN operator in 
Singapore.  The ojective of the partnership is to help market iDEN 
packet data services.....

I am seeking companies working on iDEN packet data solution who wish 
to export their products and solutions to Singapore in the following 
market segment:
1.  Transportation and logistic
2.  Telemetry and SCADA
3.  Field service and sales

We could perhaps work out a partnership where we are able to market 
your solutions here in Singapore.  If your solutions work on GSM 
GPRS, we can also help you market it to the regional countries such 
as Indoneisa, Malaysia and Thailand.

For more information on ST Mobile Data Pte Ltd, you may wish to visit 
our website (not as updated as I wish)www.stmobiledata.com

Cheers
Seah Choon Meng
Deputy Managing Director
ST Mobile Data Pte Ltd
Tel: +65 6483 7666
Fax: +65 6483 7555
Email: seahcm@yahoo.com (will provide official email for qualified 
partners later, no offence though)



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Date: Tue, 06 May 2003 10:34:14 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] 3G NEWS from www.3G.co.uk
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Tuesday 6th May, 2003
____________________________________________________________________________

Today’s 3G News

1) Swisscom Mobile to Deploy Actix 2G, 2.5G and 3G solutions
2) GPRS and 3G Phones Porn Blocker
3) Wireless Dating has International Text-Appeal 
4) Wireless Video Messaging For ASIA
5) 3D Smartphones and 3G Phones
6) New MMS Wireless Handsets
7) Codewarrior Facilitates Design Of 3G Phones
8) 3G Lab Customise 3G Phone Interface
9) Vodafone Launch 3G
10 ) Wireless Traffic Application for P800 Smartphone

__________________________________________________________________________________

The Wireless LAN Event - May 22-23, Olympia, London

Europe's biggest public wireless LAN conference and exhibition, with over 40 speakers from
the industry's biggest players: BT, O2, Telenor, Megabeam, Virgin Group and six major
hotspot venue owners. With 40+ exhibitors including Intel, Fujitsu Siemens and HP, and
live demos of 802.11g, wireless gaming, and "The Wireless Home".

No sales pitches! Independently-moderated panels get to the heart of the big issues:
business models and pricing, revenue sharing, hotspot acquisition and deployment, roaming,
settlements, payments and billing, and technology evolution. Over 100 WISPs and venue
owners have signed up already, join them today.

Find out more at http://www.wlanevent.com/conference
______________________________________________________________________________
Today’s 3G News Follows : 
__________________________________________________________________________________

1) Swisscom Mobile to Deploy Actix 2G, 2.5G and 3G solutions

Actix’ GPRS IVS technology will enable Swisscom to increase productivity, accelerate the
rollout of new services and improve Quality of Service levels for its GPRS customers.
Using the IVS solution, engineers can trace performance information across the entire
network

http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5326.htm
________________________________________________________________________________

2) GPRS and 3G Phones Porn Blocker

Telcotec launched a new product at the O2 Digital Media Conference in UCD. The Telcotec
Content Guardian gives protection to mobiles from unsolicited or damaging content, in the
form of pornography, viruses and spam. 

http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5325.htm
________________________________________________________________________________

3) Wireless Dating has International Text-Appeal 

Mobile dating applications are proving to be amongst the most profitable data services for
mobile operators says SmartTrust and application developer Landmat.

http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5324.htm
________________________________________________________________________________

4) Wireless Video Messaging For ASIA

Hantro, the leading mobile multimedia solution expert, announced today that the Philippine
mobile operator Globe Telecom has licensed the Hantro Multimedia Framework-based camcorder
application.

http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5323.htm
________________________________________________________________________________

5) 3D Smartphones and 3G Phones

The software solution enables efficient download of compressed 3D applications to ARM
core-based wireless devices over 2.5G and 3G cellular networks.

http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5322.htm
________________________________________________________________________________

6) New MMS Wireless Handsets

Legend launched six new models of self-developed color screen mobile handsets, the first
batch of Legend's products using the new logo.

http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5321.htm
________________________________________________________________________________

7) Codewarrior Facilitates Design Of 3G Phones

CodeWarrior Tools Kit Facilitates Development of 2.5G and 3G Wireless Applications and
Mobile Devices for TI Hardware

http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5319.htm
________________________________________________________________________________

8) 3G Lab Customise 3G Phone Interface

3G LAB, the mobile interface company, and Motorola announced that Trigenix Mobile
Interface technology has been ported to Motorola's i.MX family of application processors.
The integration with 3G LAB's Trigenix technology, running on Symbian OS

http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5318.htm
________________________________________________________________________________

9 ) Vodafone Launch 3G

The 3G service, which is initially being opened to a number of key business partners,
provides superior data speeds of up to 144kbps, which will enable faster downloads and
enhanced voice capacity.

http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/April2003/5317.htm
________________________________________________________________________________

10 ) Wireless Traffic Application for P800 Smartphone

Integrated Mobile Technologies, specialists in business lifestyle products for mobile
handsets, announced today the launch of Traffic-i, a service that provides up-to-the
minute, visual traffic information on the Sony Ericsson P800.

http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/April2003/5316.htm



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Date: Tue, 06 May 2003 11:50:23 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Latest 800 Interference Report MI
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-------- Original Message --------
From: "Ron Haraseth" <harasethr@apco911.org>
Subject: RE: Latest 800 Interference Report MI



Note:  an updated complete text file of all reports to date are located
at: http://www.apco911.org/frequency/project_39/downloads/combined.txt
The update including this entry may follow this original report by a day
or two.

---------------------------------------------------------------------

May 6, 2003
Location City:....................... Portland
       County:....................... San Patricio
        State:....................... Texas
Agency Name:......................... Portland Police Department
Type of service:..................... police, fire, EMS, public works
Service coverage area:............... city/10 square miles
Population estimate:................. 17,000
Is interference Annoying:............ Yes
Is interference Harmful:............  Yes
Type of PS System:................... trunked/EDACS  800 system
Band:................................     
Identified interference:............. unknown
Interference been reported to:....... APCO  
Has interference been resolved:...... No
If, how:

Descriptive Narrative
When units key up we get there unit ID so we know they are transmitting.
We either get no audio from both the car radios and portable radios or
the audio is so low we still cannot make out what they are saying.  Most
if not all the car radios have been to the radio shop and they are
telling us that they are checking good.

Technical Contact Name:.............. Monte McCollum
Technical Contact Title:............. Communication Supervisor
Agency:.............................. Portland Police Department
Email:............................... mmccollum@portlandpd.com



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Date: Tue, 06 May 2003 11:52:53 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Wireless Design Online Newsletter
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-------- Original Message --------
From: Wireless Design Online <info@wirelessdesignonline.com>
Subject: Wireless Design Online Newsletter


================================================================
Wireless Design Online Newsletter - http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com
Tuesday, May 6, 2003
================================================================
 
------------------------------------- 
FEATURED ARTICLES
-------------------------------------  
 
1) AWR Announces Availability of Visual System Simulator 2003
2) Ansoft Releases AnsoftLinks for Mentor Graphics Board Station
3) Taking Bluetooth for Granted
 
---------------------------------------
 
1) AWR Announces Availability of Visual System Simulator 2003
 
Applied Wave Research, Inc. has announced the Visual System Simulator 2003 (VSS2003)
communications systems design suite. The enhanced software offers new capabilities and
global system for mobile communication (GSM), enhanced data rates for global evolution
(EDGE), and 802.11 analysis libraries...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/26716/793725
 
2) Ansoft Releases AnsoftLinks for Mentor Graphics Board Station 
 
Ansoft Corporation has released AnsoftLinks(TM) v2.5 to provide seamless data export from
the Mentor Graphics(R) Board Station(R) product to popular Ansoft design tools for use in
high-speed printed circuit board (PCB) design...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/26717/793725
 
3) Taking Bluetooth for Granted
 
Many new mobile handsets incorporating Bluetooth have shipped, including about one million
Nokia 7650 units. Bluetooth may be well on the way to attaining a technology's ultimate
mark of success -- complete invisibility...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/26718/793725
 
 
------------------------------------- 
FEATURED PRODUCTS
-------------------------------------
  
1) IBS Synthesizer for ATE Applications
2) EMI/RFI Shielded Rigid Frame Gasket
3) SkyWay(TM) Link
4) Bolt-In Feedthrus
5) Color STN
6) RF Power Capacitor Assemblies
7) SiGe LNAs
8) Voltage Controlled Phase Shifters
 
---------------------------------------
 
1) IBS Synthesizer for ATE Applications
 
Elcom Technologies, Inc. has released a new 3 slot VME size, ultra high performance, Broad
Band Synthesizer, designed specifically for ATE applications. Elcom's IBS series
synthesizers are based on indirect PLL design technology with internal DDS for fine
resolution. Downloadable pdf datasheet available...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/26719/793725
 
2) EMI/RFI Shielded Rigid Frame Gasket
 
Rigid Mounting Frame EMI/RFI Gaskets consist of an aluminum extrusion with a specially
designed jaw. When closed, the jaw crimps the fin of the knit wire EMI gasket to form a
rigid construction with the EMI gasket held firmly in place...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/26720/793725
 
3) SkyWay(TM) Link
 
Unlike any other bridge/router on the market today, the SkyWay family of products from
Solectek Corp. gives you the power to establish LAN-to-LAN connections over distances of
up to 30 miles (48 Km) -- with superior performance...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/26721/793725
 
4) Bolt-In Feedthrus
 
Corry Micronics' resin sealed filters are manufactured for installation into a threaded or
thru-hole application. Filters are available in "C", "L" and "Pi" configurations and are
available in various capacitances, voltages and sizes ranging from 2-56 to 1/4-28.
Downloadable pdf datasheets available...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/26722/793725
 
5) Color STN
 
Excel Technology color STN is more suited for the latest advances in technology. Passive
matrix LCDs does not reduce the digital transmitting area with transistor structures, so
there is more space for both reflective and transmisive elements with in each sub pixel of
a transflective color display...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/26723/793725
 
6) RF Power Capacitor Assemblies
 
The RF Power Capacitor Assemblies are a proven power performer. They have a High operating
voltage, High operating current, extended capacitance, tighter tolerances, high
reliability, high Q, and an Ultra-low ESR. Downloadable pdf datasheet available...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/26724/793725
 
7) SiGe LNAs
 
These new 5GHz SiGe Transistors from NEC combine the performance advantages of GaAs with
the cost advantages of silicon. They're ideal for use as LNA devices in Wireless LAN,
cordless phones, and short-range wireless applications. Downloadable pdf datasheet
available...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/26725/793725
 
8) Voltage Controlled Phase Shifters
 
I.F. Engineering is a custom supplier of Power Dividers, Couplers, Quadrature Hybrids,
Phase Shifters, Phase Detectors, Phase Modulators and Sub-Systems. Our voltage controlled
phase shifters cover the frequency range of 10 to 1500 Mhz. Downloadable mechanical
outlines available... http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/26726/793725



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Date: Tue, 06 May 2003 12:04:29 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] 5/5/03 12:30 PM ET -Live Webcast-Nextel-JPMorgan 31st Annual Technology 
 Conference
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Live Webcast
Nextel Communications at JPMorgan 31st Annual Technology Conference
May 6, 2003, 12:30 PM ET
=======================================================
Event Details

Title: Nextel Communications at JPMorgan 31st Annual Technology Conference
Date: Tuesday, May 6, 2003
Time: 12:30 PM ET
Duration: 1 hour
Location: Westin St. Francis
San Francisco, CA  US
Speaker: Rich Lindahl VP and Treasurer


http://www.corporate-ir.net/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=NXTL&script=1020&item_id=ew,739771,1,63347,287125,321792,5&layout=-6


http://www.mapdigital.com/jpmorgan/techtelecom03/directlinks/go.php?p=nextel_communications

--
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Date: Tue, 06 May 2003 12:34:02 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Announcing SotM Challenge for May
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------- Original Message --------
From: "Honeynet Scan28 SotM" <scan28@zopa.alestra.net.mx>
Subject: Announcing SotM Challenge for May


The Honeynet Project is excited to announce the Scan of 
the Month for May.  These challenges are designed to 
promote the understanding and the skills necessary to 
analyze attacks in the wild.  In this case, your challenge 
is to analyze an international attack involving various 
countries, and traffic you would not expect to find in an 
IPv4 network.  This challenge is rated as Intermediate.

               http://www.honeynet.org/scans/scan28/

Enjoy!
Raul Garcia
AT&T Mexico Honeynet Team



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Date: Tue, 06 May 2003 10:36:40 -0700
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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To: greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au
CC: JinHyeock Choi <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>,
        Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>, Ed Remmell <eremmell@elmic.com>,
        Mobile IPv6 mailling list <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: [mobile-ip] Re: Current Movement Detection Process and Time (Re: 
 [mobile-ip]Re:closing issue #297 (erik's and steven's technical comments 
 on base))
References: <MABBIBANGNBMINOEPGDDMEDJDHAA.eremmell@elmic.com>
	 <003d01c30e08$d7f1ef70$e72f024b@tyre> <3EAE8F9D.7020307@kolumbus.fi>
	 <00e101c30ea5$80d4faa0$e72f024b@tyre> <3EAF74CC.4060608@kolumbus.fi>
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I am totally confused by your mail.

Greg Daley wrote:
> 
> Hi Vijay,
> 
> JinHyeock isn't the only person who thinks that
> NS/NA is slow when we need it.

NA/NA is slow? or is NUD slow? RS/RA is definitely
slow without fastRA.

> 
> What I think JinHyeock may be saying is that
> we don't want to get involved in elaborating
> the alternative ideas in the base draft.

I definitely agree with that.

> Personally, I think that most people have come to the
> conclusion that further updates to MIPv6 should be
> as small as possible.  If we need to indicate at least
> one mechanism, then it should be  simple NS/NA exchange,
> and no more.

I was asking for this simple NS/NA exchange. and no more.

Vijay


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Date: Tue, 06 May 2003 12:39:16 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] More On RBC's Capital downgrade On Nextel to Underperform
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9:48AM Nextel cut to Underperform at RBC on valuation; target $14 (NXTL) 15.27 -0.13:
RBC Capital downgrades to Underperform from Sector Perform based on valuation; since
reporting Q1 results on April 23, NXTL shares have gained 25% and currently trade at a
moderate
premium to their price target of $14.

http://finance.yahoo.com/mp#nxtl





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From: "Jayshree Bharatia" <jayshree@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Ali_Akgun@3com.com'" <Ali_Akgun@3com.com>, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Cc: charliep@iprg.nokia.com, Tom Hiller <tom.hiller@lucent.com>,
        "Pat R. Calhoun" <pcalhoun@bstormnetworks.com>
Subject: [mobile-ip] RE: mobile authentication inconsistencies, resend
Date: Tue, 6 May 2003 14:08:14 -0500 
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Hi Ali,

Please see my comments inline.

Regards,
Jayshree
 
> --------- RFC3012bis-04, section 3.2, bottom of page 6 ---------
> 
> "The Foreign Agent MUST NOT remove the MN-AAA Authentication 
> Extension from the Registration Request prior to the 
> completion of the authentication performed by the AAA infrastructure."
> 
> replace this sentence with:
> 
> "The Foreign Agent MUST NOT remove the MN-AAA Authentication 
> Extension and the FA-Challenge extension from the 
> Registration Request when forwarding the message to the Home Agent."
> 
> OR, for more local policy flexibility:
> 
> "Unless explicitly instructed by the AAA infrastructure to 
> remove the MN-AAA Authentication Extension and the 
> FA-Challenge extension, the Foreign Agent MUST NOT remove 
> these extensions from the Registration Request when 
> forwarding the message to the Home Agent."
> 
[JB] Currently I have added the following text:
"The Foreign Agent MUST NOT remove the Mobile-AAA Authentication Extension
from the Registration Request."

> --------- RFC3012bis-04, section 6 ---------
> 
> Insert section 6.1:
> 
> 6.1 Co-Located Mobile Node Processing
> 
> When the mobile is registering in co-located mode, depending 
> on local policy, it may randomly choose a challenge value, 
> and compute the MN-AAA authenticator. A mobile which does so, 
> MUST include the challenge value it chose in the FA-Challenge 
> extension field and the MN-AAA authenticator it calculated in 
> the MN-AAA Authentication extension field of the mobile-ip 
> registration request it generates.
>
[JB]I have modified your text as below: 

"Based on local policy, a Mobile Node with co-located care-of-address MAY 
include the Mobile-AAA Authentication extension in Registration Request. 
In this case, the Mobile Node MUST include the Mobile-Foreign Challenge 
extension prior to the Mobile-AAA Authentication extension. The mechanism 
used by the Mobile Node to obtain the Challenge value is outside the scope 
of this document."

I would think that this new text will be best fitted in section 3.1 
as a last paragraph).

Please let me know if you have any comments/suggestions.

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
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<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2656.31">
<TITLE>RE: mobile authentication inconsistencies, resend</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi Ali,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Please see my comments inline.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Jayshree</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; --------- RFC3012bis-04, section 3.2, bottom of =
page 6 ---------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &quot;The Foreign Agent MUST NOT remove the =
MN-AAA Authentication </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Extension from the Registration Request prior =
to the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; completion of the authentication performed by =
the AAA infrastructure.&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; replace this sentence with:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &quot;The Foreign Agent MUST NOT remove the =
MN-AAA Authentication </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Extension and the FA-Challenge extension from =
the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Registration Request when forwarding the =
message to the Home Agent.&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; OR, for more local policy flexibility:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &quot;Unless explicitly instructed by the AAA =
infrastructure to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; remove the MN-AAA Authentication Extension and =
the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; FA-Challenge extension, the Foreign Agent MUST =
NOT remove </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; these extensions from the Registration Request =
when </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; forwarding the message to the Home =
Agent.&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[JB] Currently I have added the following =
text:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&quot;The Foreign Agent MUST NOT remove the =
Mobile-AAA Authentication Extension from the Registration =
Request.&quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; --------- RFC3012bis-04, section 6 =
---------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Insert section 6.1:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 6.1 Co-Located Mobile Node Processing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; When the mobile is registering in co-located =
mode, depending </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; on local policy, it may randomly choose a =
challenge value, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; and compute the MN-AAA authenticator. A mobile =
which does so, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; MUST include the challenge value it chose in =
the FA-Challenge </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; extension field and the MN-AAA authenticator it =
calculated in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the MN-AAA Authentication extension field of =
the mobile-ip </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; registration request it generates.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[JB]I have modified your text as below: </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&quot;Based on local policy, a Mobile Node with =
co-located care-of-address MAY </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>include the Mobile-AAA Authentication extension in =
Registration Request. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>In this case, the Mobile Node MUST include the =
Mobile-Foreign Challenge </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>extension prior to the Mobile-AAA Authentication =
extension. The mechanism </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>used by the Mobile Node to obtain the Challenge =
value is outside the scope </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>of this document.&quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I would think that this new text will be best fitted =
in section 3.1 </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>as a last paragraph).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Please let me know if you have any =
comments/suggestions.</FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
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Date: Tue, 06 May 2003 12:28:24 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel downgraded by RBC Capital Mkts
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Nextel downgraded by RBC Capital Mkts

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--------------D208D5E7CEA2341035EFEA0D--



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Date: Tue, 06 May 2003 12:40:49 -0700
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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        Mobile IPv6 mailling list <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
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JinHyeock Choi wrote:
> 
> >        Upon receiving an indication of link-layer mobility, the mobile
> >        node SHOULD send Router Solicitations to discover the routers and
> 
> I think we'd better substitute 'SHOULD' with 'MAY'. Because MN may not
> send RS even after it received link-layer indication.
> 
> For example, assume that only link-layer (and not IP subnet ) change happens
> and MN receives L2 trigger. MN can send NS to check the reachability of its
> current AR. If the current AR replies with solicited NA, MN has no need to
> send RS.

a better idea would be to do both simultaneously. if the 
current AR replies with a neighbor advertisement, the MN 
need not do anything. otherwise it should configure a new 
CoA and default router when it hears a router advertisement 
from a new router.

SHOULD is the right word. otherwise RS/RA exchange will be
delayed until the probing completes.

JinHyeock, the NS/NA probe was to used when there is no 
mechanism available for detecting movement and the MN hasnt
heard from its default router in a long time. it shouldnt 
be the default mechanism.

Vijay


From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Tue May  6 15:49:02 2003
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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] RE: mobile authentication inconsistencies, resend
To: "Jayshree Bharatia" <jayshree@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com, charliep@iprg.nokia.com,
        Tom Hiller <tom.hiller@lucent.com>,
        "Pat R. Calhoun" <pcalhoun@bstormnetworks.com>
From: Ali_Akgun@3com.com
Date: Tue, 6 May 2003 14:50:08 -0500
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Hi Jayshree,

Your wording of the modified sections is great.
One question, though.. in the edit to the change to section 3.2, you have
removed the requirement to retain the FA-challenge in the rreq. The
challenge has to be communicated to the HA in order for the HA to formulate
the AAA access-request.

Basically, the HA uses the challenge value in the chap challenge and the id
fields.

CHAP_Challenge = MD5(PreceedingMIPData) +
LeastOrder237bytesFromChallenge(or lesser if challenge<237)
CHAP_Password  = MN-AAA Auth
CHAP_ID        = HigherOrderByteFromChallenge

The AAA can then use the secret key which is known only to the MN and the
AAA, to re-formulate the MN-AAA authenticator (which is presented in the
CHAP password field of the access-request)..

In other words, without the challenge, the MN-AAA authenticator cannot be
recomputed by the AAA..

So how about:

"The Foreign Agent MUST NOT remove the Mobile-AAA Authentication Extension
and the Mobile-Foreign Challenge extension from the Registration Request."

ali





"Jayshree Bharatia" <jayshree@nortelnetworks.com>@sunroof.eng.sun.com on
05/06/2003 02:08:14 PM

Sent by:  owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com


To:   Ali Akgun/MW/US/3Com@3Com, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
cc:   charliep@iprg.nokia.com, Tom Hiller <tom.hiller@lucent.com>, "Pat R.
      Calhoun" <pcalhoun@bstormnetworks.com>
Subject:  [mobile-ip] RE: mobile authentication inconsistencies, resend


Hi Ali,

Please see my comments inline.

Regards,
Jayshree

> --------- RFC3012bis-04, section 3.2, bottom of page 6 ---------
>
> "The Foreign Agent MUST NOT remove the MN-AAA Authentication
> Extension from the Registration Request prior to the
> completion of the authentication performed by the AAA infrastructure."
>
> replace this sentence with:
>
> "The Foreign Agent MUST NOT remove the MN-AAA Authentication
> Extension and the FA-Challenge extension from the
> Registration Request when forwarding the message to the Home Agent."
>
> OR, for more local policy flexibility:
>
> "Unless explicitly instructed by the AAA infrastructure to
> remove the MN-AAA Authentication Extension and the
> FA-Challenge extension, the Foreign Agent MUST NOT remove
> these extensions from the Registration Request when
> forwarding the message to the Home Agent."
>
[JB] Currently I have added the following text:
"The Foreign Agent MUST NOT remove the Mobile-AAA Authentication Extension
from the Registration Request."

> --------- RFC3012bis-04, section 6 ---------
>
> Insert section 6.1:
>
> 6.1 Co-Located Mobile Node Processing
>
> When the mobile is registering in co-located mode, depending
> on local policy, it may randomly choose a challenge value,
> and compute the MN-AAA authenticator. A mobile which does so,
> MUST include the challenge value it chose in the FA-Challenge
> extension field and the MN-AAA authenticator it calculated in
> the MN-AAA Authentication extension field of the mobile-ip
> registration request it generates.
>
[JB]I have modified your text as below:

"Based on local policy, a Mobile Node with co-located care-of-address MAY
include the Mobile-AAA Authentication extension in Registration Request.
In this case, the Mobile Node MUST include the Mobile-Foreign Challenge
extension prior to the Mobile-AAA Authentication extension. The mechanism
used by the Mobile Node to obtain the Challenge value is outside the scope
of this document."

I would think that this new text will be best fitted in section 3.1
as a last paragraph).

Please let me know if you have any comments/suggestions.








From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Tue May  6 15:50:14 2003
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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Tightening RR spec wrt RR between two Mobile Nodes
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Greg O'Shea wrote:
>>>Yes. The BC check is also included in the new text. The text is: 
> 
> For the scenario I described the text should refer to the Binding Update
> List rather than the BC.

Hmm... maybe I now finally understand. It seems that that the
current text in 6.1 needs to talk about both BCE and BUL checks:

    Mobility Header messages MUST NOT be sent with a type 2 routing
    header, except as described in Section 9.5.4 for Binding
    Acknowledgement.  Mobility Header messages also MUST NOT be used with
    a Home Address destination option, except as described in Section
    11.7.1 and Section 11.7.2 for Binding Update.  Binding Update List or
    Binding Cache information (when present) for the destination MUST NOT
    be used in sending Mobility Header messages.  That is, Mobility
    Header messages bypass both the Binding Cache check described in
    Section 9.3.2 and the Binding Update List check described in Section
    11.3.1 which are normally performed for all packets.  This applies
    even for message sent to or from a correspondent node which is itself
    a mobile node.

>>packet must be tunneled to MN2's home agent.
> 
> For HoT the tunnel has to be secure else the Home Cookie may still be
> visible on MN1's foreign net.

Yes. I think this is covered by our requirement to protect the RR
when tunneled via home agent.

--Jari





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To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "JinHyeock Choi" <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>
Cc: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>,
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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
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I agree with Vjay.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
To: "JinHyeock Choi" <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>
Cc: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>; "Erik Nordmark"
<Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>; "Mobile IPv6 mailling list"
<mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Sent: Tuesday, May 06, 2003 12:40 PM
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process


> JinHyeock Choi wrote:
> >
> > >        Upon receiving an indication of link-layer mobility, the
mobile
> > >        node SHOULD send Router Solicitations to discover the
routers and
> >
> > I think we'd better substitute 'SHOULD' with 'MAY'. Because MN may
not
> > send RS even after it received link-layer indication.
> >
> > For example, assume that only link-layer (and not IP subnet )
change happens
> > and MN receives L2 trigger. MN can send NS to check the
reachability of its
> > current AR. If the current AR replies with solicited NA, MN has no
need to
> > send RS.
>
> a better idea would be to do both simultaneously. if the
> current AR replies with a neighbor advertisement, the MN
> need not do anything. otherwise it should configure a new
> CoA and default router when it hears a router advertisement
> from a new router.
>
> SHOULD is the right word. otherwise RS/RA exchange will be
> delayed until the probing completes.
>
> JinHyeock, the NS/NA probe was to used when there is no
> mechanism available for detecting movement and the MN hasnt
> heard from its default router in a long time. it shouldnt
> be the default mechanism.
>
> Vijay
>



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[Image]
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 Nextel Communications has added the following News
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 Nextel to Promote Wireless Phone Manners as National
 Etiquette Week Kicks Off May 12
 Date(s): 5/6/2003 10:50:00 AM

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Date: Tue, 06 May 2003 13:14:17 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Space Data granted half of Narrowband PCS spectrum
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Space Data granted half of Narrowband PCS spectrum

 IWCE/MRT, May 5 2003


 The Federal Communications Commission granted licenses for half of the Narrowband
Personal Communications Systems
 (PCS) spectrum to Space Data Corp., which uses weather balloons rather than towers to
deploy services.

 The licenses allow Space Data to provide nationwide coverage in the 900 MHz band. Space
Data was the successful bidder in
 the FCC Auction 41 for these 204 licenses in 2001 and completed full payment of its bid
amount this month.

 Space Data is the first FCC licensee to partner with Native American tribal governments
to earn bidding credits in a FCC
 auction. The partnership commits the company to provide wireless service to various
tribal lands throughout the country.

http://iwce-mrt.com/ar/radio_space_data_granted/index.htm

--
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Date: Tue, 06 May 2003 13:19:36 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] How Nextel beat the heat Only to face the inferno
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How Nextel beat the heat Only to face the inferno

by Dan O'Shea

Wireless Review, May 1, 2003

New Orleans is sinking, but Nextel is rising above it all. A routine late
afternoon rain pounds the streets of the French Quarter in nature's
noble but futile attempt to rinse these avenues of their sticky residue.
Inside the New Orleans Marriott, University of Kentucky basketball fans
whoop and holler in the lobby lounge while watching their team win the
SEC Championship on a big-screen TV.

Upstairs in a modest ballroom, Tim Donahue, president and CEO of
Nextel Communications, sits stoically upright waiting for a media and
analyst event to begin. He looks like he would rather be downstairs
celebrating, and the success of his company has given him plenty of
reasons to do so. Donahue and many other folks in the mobile industry
are in town for the Wireless 2003 trade show, and it has suddenly
become apparent to much of the industry that Nextel is on top of the
carrier heap in all the ways that matter most. It has the financial results
everyone else desires, the service that other carriers are striving to
copy, and deep traction in the customer market that the rest of the
industry is tripping over itself to enter.

Donahue rises to speak, and his broad face portrays a glow that rivals
his red hair as he outlines a litany of accomplishments.

“We have average revenue per user of $70 per month, which is the
highest in the industry. We have 2.1% churn, which is the lowest in the
industry. Our assumption of bad debt from customers has dropped
from 5% to 3.2%. That makes us the hardest provider to buy service
from. We have 40% profit margins, the highest in the industry. We have
EBITDA per subscriber per month of almost $30, and lifetime revenue
from our users averages more than $3500.

“We're number one in virtually every metric there is for success in this
industry, and I think 2003 will be a fabulous year for Nextel, and an even
better one for the industry than most people have supposed,” Donahue
said.

Meanwhile, one field in which Nextel will continue to aim low is capital
expenses. Because it long ago invested in its iDEN packet network and
has been working with Motorola to tweak vocoder technology to create
excess network capacity, Nextel believes it can continue to lower its
capex budget. It was around $1.8 billion for 2003, and Donahue said he
aims to bring it down to around $1.2 billion for 2004.

“We're going to do more cost cutting, and hopefully then will get better
grades from our friends at the ratings agencies,” Donahue said. The
sarcasm inherent in the statement speaks volumes. Nextel used
cost-cutting and a restructured sales approach to turn a $2.8 billion
loss for 2001 into a $1.5 billion net profit for 2002, and despite all the
industry-leading metrics, there are still many doubters in the financial
community. But for Nextel, that's an old story. It never has gotten the
respect that other mobile providers have garnered.

In the early 1990s, the company — then named Fleetcall — was busy
stringing together specialized mobile radio licenses with the hope of
maturing from a provider of fleet radio dispatch services into a carrier
focused on work group communications. By 1994, it was in the initial
phases of installing a pre-iDEN digital packet network, making it the
first wireless carrier to move toward packet.

Many industry observers thought Nextel's work group strategy was too
niche-oriented to succeed, its packet technology too underdeveloped to
deploy, and also that the company would be overshadowed by national
consumer-focused carriers eyeing what seemed like unlimited growth.

Technology growing pains did cause some hiccups. As Donahue told
Telephony magazine in early 1997, packet service quality during the
initial 1994 rollout was poor, and “people just didn't accept it.” As the
company worked with Motorola to get the network glitches ironed out, it
suffered further perception problems. Even when it finally started
deploying Motorola's newer iDEN architecture in 1996 and 1997, Nextel
was chastised for diverging from CDMA — the dominant North
American standard — to deploy a technology that was basically a
distant cousin of GSM.

“In the past, there have been naysayers in the financial community
where Nextel was concerned. Many of them gave up on us a long time
ago,” Donahue said more recently. Then, softening his previous
statement about the rating agencies, he added, “With our more recent
success, people have started to wake up and get religion.”

It's debatable whether Donahue is correct in his perception about other
people's changing perceptions. Ratings agencies can be fairly fickle.
After a meeting with Nextel executives during a tour of investment banks
and ratings agencies a few months ago, Kaufman Bros. compiled a
report that advised its clients invested in Nextel to sell their stock.

Other agencies Nextel visited on the tour had more positive reactions,
though a survey of about two dozen investment banks and ratings
agencies last month revealed that 16 rated NXTL a “hold,” four a “buy”
and four a “sell.”

John Byrne, a wireless industry analyst with Kagan World Media (an
agency owned by the corporate parent of this magazine), said other
carriers creating corporate service packages and push-to-talk
applications directed at Nextel's bread-and-butter customers could
lessen the advantages Nextel has held over the rest of the industry.
However, he added, “These new services may not make a difference for
a while. Everybody else is just talking a lot right now.”

But could Nextel's short-term dominance prove a delicate reign in the
long run? In terms of its obvious competitive differentiation from other
carriers, it would be very easy to look at the company and point to one
very clear reason for its recent success and market-topping metrics:
Direct Connect.

With this push-to-talk service, a walkie-talkie-like communications
capability enabled by Motorola's iDEN network and handsets, the
company has cultivated a killer app. No other carrier to date has been
capable of producing this packetized instant voice messaging service
on its own network, giving Nextel a key point of differentiation as it
seeks to make its service an indispensable communications tool for
members of corporate work groups that need some form of always-on,
enterprise-wide access to each other.

However, Greg Santoro, vice president of Internet and wireless services
at Nextel, said Direct Connect is really just one element in an enterprise
services strategy that Nextel has fully leveraged to win over these
customers.

“We have the iDEN network, about 240 applications and enhanced
support that we bring to bear for businesses in vertical industries,”
Santoro said. “We look at an industry's business issues, the economic
problems those corporations face, and we look at how our applications
can help them solve those problems. Direct Connect is just one
application, and we have a lot more value that we can wrap around it.”

Nextel also is building a presence-and-availability engine into its
network that will give corporate users more information about the
whereabouts of their work group mates, as well as the ability to leave
recorded Direct Connect messages. Ultimately, the carrier wants to
integrate voice and data applications so tightly that users can do instant
voice and data collaboration, Santoro said.

To that end, Nextel, which has operated data messaging and other
Internet applications longer than most U.S. carriers, has begun
introducing new data-oriented devices such as the BlackBerry 6510.
Still, Santoro said Nextel's intention is to be incremental in introducing
new devices to its users to keep otherwise-busy enterprise IT
managers from being overloaded with new products to validate for
corporate usage.

“We're not buying into a lot of the gimmicks of new phones because
there can be some real device confusion out there in the market,”
Donahue said. The company is one of the few that hasn't been able to
offer a phone equipped with a digital camera and photo display
capability, but Donahue said Nextel may have one available in six to
eight months. “We certainly haven't been hurt by not offering one yet,” he
said. At the beginning of 2003, Nextel offered only about four different
phones and no data devices, but it now sells about 10 different devices
with various levels of voice, data and Direct Connect capabilities.

Donahue added, “We have twenty-seven business segments that we
focus on in five vertical industries. We tie our distribution of new
offerings — products and services — directly to that segmentation.”

To date, Nextel's killer app and its intense enterprise focus have not
been challenged by other carriers. But that is about to change. With
advancements by several companies to allow push-to-talk capability
over network infrastructures other than iDEN, it's possible that Direct
Connect soon may not be the only such service on the block.

Verizon Wireless announced loose plans for a push-to-talk trial early
this year, and the creation of a push-to-talk interoperability alliance in
February by network gear giants Ericsson, Nokia and Siemens was
endorsed by both AT&T Wireless and Cingular Wireless. Both of these
companies said they are planning to test and eventually sell the
service, though like Verizon they offered few specifics.

This carrier interest is enough for vendors to ready new platforms.
Ericsson announced its Instant Talk solution in March. The solution
employs a presence and availability system from Sonim Technologies,
and the call setup latency for Instant Talk currently stands at about two
seconds, according to Peter Lancia, director of product and technical
marketing for CDMA systems at Ericsson.

Other vendors' push-to-talk capabilities fall in the range of two seconds
to three seconds for call setup. The exact setup time might not seem
worth quibbling about. However, Nextel, which adheres to a quality
standard for call setup of no more than one second, has suggested
that this seemingly miniscule difference will be an important factor in
the market.

“Our Direct Connect users have certain expectations for quality,”
Donahue said. “They will not tolerate two or three seconds of latency.
They want no more than one second.”

All in all, Donahue is dismisses the potential that several other carriers
may be poised to usurp one of Nextel's key advantages. Pointing out
that carriers have been talking about the push-to-talk issue for years
without so much as a service rollout, he said, “We're not even sure we'll
see competitors to this service this year. Other carriers have been
planning to do it before, and we haven't seen it yet.”

Despite all the recent harping on push-to-talk, Donahue said it is just
one area in which other carriers will find it difficult to repeat Nextel's
success. With a near-exclusive focus on corporate customers, the
Reston, Va.-based service provider is in tune with business users'
needs, expectations and behavioral patterns, according to Donahue.
He sees well-hyped enterprise strategies from other carriers as
elaborate — and ultimately ineffective — charades by companies
whose core clients are consumers. The consumer customer base, in
his eyes, is one fraught with user disloyalty, absurd price pressure and
bad debt.

“Nextel is the hardest carrier to get service from based on a credit
perspective. We're not in the credit business. We believe you can only
build top-line growth by having customers who want to grow with you,”
Donahue said.

He added that although Nextel is price-sensitive to its customers, the
value to the business user is offering the best class of services. While
consumers will churn based on service price, Donahue argued that
corporate customers won't. As previously indicated, he has the
numbers to back up that statement.

“Other carriers have been focused on consumers a long time, and it'll
be very hard to change overnight,” Donahue said. “We've had ten years
of enterprise experience. We know them inside and out. We don't think
we'll have to give at all on our industry-leading numbers because our
business comes from other carriers. Many of our users are
second-time buyers that have left behind another carrier.”

Donahue said that Nextel also still has room to grow within various
vertical industries. For example, while the carrier has made some
headway selling to government agencies in the past, Nextel plans to
grow business from its government and public safety sector by about
20% this year. The increasing opportunity comes from the fact that
more public safety agencies are seeking more advanced and reliable
mobile voice and data capabilities and can no longer build these
networks and support these services on their own. “The job is too big
for them as services get more complex, and we are really their only
option,” Donahue said. “That's a growing market and a low-churn
market.”

While Nextel's embedded nature and continued growth in the
enterprise business could be a lot to overcome, some competing
strategies do seem to have the right idea. Verizon recently announced
its Wireless Office services suite, which like Nextel's approach, focuses
on vertical industry needs and deploys sales associates with
corporations to package solutions to clients' specific business hurdles.
Sprint PCS has offered a Clear Wireless Workplace package to
enterprises for the last two years.

Jay Highley, Midwest area vice president for Sprint PCS, recently told a
room full of corporate IT executives and managers gathered in Chicago,
“The days of showing you a coverage map, a rate plan and a bucket are
over. We want to find your point of pain as a business, and once we find
that problem, that's where we want to move forward with our service.”

For many carriers attempting to get the mobile hook-up to corporate
customers, the moves come in concert with their evolutions to 2.5G and
3G data networks.

Verizon is tying its intensified enterprise efforts to its deployment of
CDMA1X EV-DO, which might best be described as a 2.75G technology.
The company believes that the ability to offer better data services than
are currently available — including applications that incorporate video
and file collaboration — will give its enterprise pitch an edge.

Amid these network migrations, Nextel continues to hold off on making
a decision about a 3G network technology, or even its next network
scheme beyond iDEN. Because iDEN is comparable in capacity and
capabilities to most other 2.5G network technologies, Nextel has been
ahead of the game for some time. But iDEN may not be capable of
supporting video to the degree that Verizon's EV-DO network is
promising.

Though Nextel was rumored to be closing in on plans to move right to
3G and deploy WCDMA beginning in early 2005, Donahue said Nextel
is currently not looking at that technology. “We're looking at cdma2000
and some other things for the next step,” he said.

Byrne, of Kagan World Media, said Nextel hasn't suffered for a lack 3G
certainty. “It hasn't hurt that they haven't made that decision. They are
doing everything they need to do at the network speeds they have now,”
he said.

Rather than a full-throttle network upgrade driven by data and video
aspirations, Nextel has focused on improving its network capacity —
and voice quality — by inches.

It is beginning a network-wide installation of Motorola's 6:1 vocoder to
enhance voice capacity throughout its network. This implementation will
culminate in the fourth quarter this year. Along with the use of new
software to assist in frequency planning and congestion relief, the
carrier is doubling its voice network capacity, said Barry West, executive
vice president and chief technology officer at Nextel.

West was proud to say that these measures kept Nextel from having to
spend precious dollars from its capital expense budget on new base
stations — one way for Donahue to keep the promises about keeping
capex in check.

“The vocoder is the most significant contributor to our network capacity
increase, something we were working on with Motorola for about three
years before we got it to work correctly,” West said. “It means we won't
need to move to a new generation technology purely for capacity
reasons.”

For anyone who would still question the scale of Nextel network, West
said the 16,300-cell site network covering 240 million pops handled 72
billion minutes of usage last year and 62 billion Direct Connect calls.

The network's brawn gives Donahue the confidence to shirk
industrywide trends toward building 3G networks. “We'll make a final
decision about that later,” he said. “Customer behavior should dictate
when that will happen, and we'll decide about that when our customers
tell us they need something more.”

Finding frequencies for friendlier skies

Nextel's success has come at a cost for some of its wireless spectrum
neighbors. As the company's customer base has grown to 11 million
users, the operation of its iDEN network at the 800 MHz frequency has
led to signal interference with private microwave networks and public
safety agencies.

Nextel has proposed a plan to reallocate discrete swaths of spectrum
within the 800 MHz band to each of these networks, including Nextel's.
The carrier has pledged about $850 million to a spectrum reallocation
and re-tuning program, which it has said would take between three and
four years to administer. While the plan has won over several public
safety spectrum owners, the Cellular Telecommunications & Internet
Association opposes the plan because Nextel also is asking that it
receive a conciliatory 10 MHz of extra spectrum at the 1.9 GHz band.

“There is some opposition, but the seven largest public safety agencies
are on board with our proposal. We hope to see the FCC rule in favor of
the plan sometime in June,” said Bob Foosaner, senior vice president
and chief regulatory officer at Nextel.

There have been other suggestions for mitigating the interference
problem, including moving some of the interfering networks to the 700
MHz band. But much of that spectrum is currently owned by television
broadcasters, which have legal rights to it until 2006.

The CTIA alleges that Nextel's seemingly noble idea is a cloak over its
efforts to get free spectrum that it might eventually use for 3G
networking. Nextel CEO Tim Donahue maintained that Nextel is simply
seeking a resolution. “Ours is the only plan out there,” he said. “No one
has an alternative plan, and we have to come up with some way to
provide relief from this interference at 800 MHz.”— Dan O'Shea

Will long-time partners part?

In March, Motorola — which to date has been Nextel's only network
infrastructure supplier as well as a major equity investor — announced
that it was selling $325 million worth of its Nextel stock to increase its
own corporate cash holdings. The sale still left Motorola with a 9%
equity stake in Nextel, but rumors were flying that this was the
beginning of the end for the long relationship between the two
companies.

Nextel CEO Tim Donahue insisted that is not necessarily the case. For
starters, “It was clearly a balance sheet issue for Motorola that drove
them to sell the stock. It doesn't represent the dimming of anyone's
confidence in Nextel.”

The two companies have been partners for more than 10 years, first on
the fleet calling technology that defined the early operation of Nextel.
They then collaborated to refine the proprietary network technology that
evolved into iDEN, as well as on push-to-talk service, new devices and
Internet capabilities.

Most recently, Motorola and Nextel worked diligently for three years to
fine-tune a vocoder architecture that will improve Nextel's network
capacity. Barry West, executive vice president and chief technology
officer of Nextel, said that project experienced some ups and downs
because “the performance wasn't good enough, but then a Motorola
engineer figured out how to make it work.”

Donahue said, “No one knows more about radio than Motorola, and
Motorola has been a marvelous partner to Nextel. Would I like to see
lower prices from them that give us better handset margins? Sure. But,
I have nothing bad to say about them.”

However, as Nextel studies 3G technology choices and eventually
makes a decision about what to deploy, Donahue said Nextel will be
open to working with vendors other than Motorola. “The single-source
days may soon be over for us. Having multiple vendor choices is a
positive thing for us economically.”— Dan O'Shea

http://wirelessreview.com/ar/wireless_nextel_beat_heat/index.htm




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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Tue May  6 18:41:32 2003
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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "Mobile-Ip" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: [mobile-ip] checking issues #268, #269
Date: Tue, 6 May 2003 15:36:27 -0700
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checked, OK.

#269:
extraneous requirements wording added to section 11.6.1 that can be removed:
"The Home Test Init message MUST be sent to the home address
   of the correspondent node without route optimization, even when there
   is an existing binding for the correspondent node (the correspondent
   node is also a mobile node in this case)."

This is covered by the following addition to section 6.1:
"Mobility Header messages MUST NOT be sent with a type 2 routing
   header, except as described in Section 9.5.4 for Binding
   Acknowledgement."

IMO you should remove the extraneous requirements text in section 11.6.1
regarding the MN not using route optimization when sending the HoTI (see
above).

Also, as Bryan Wang noted in an earlier email, there are now conflicting
requirements w/ regard to sending the Binding Refresh Request message,
section 9.5.5 still says:
"The Binding Refresh Request
   message is sent in the same way as any packet addressed to the mobile
   node (Section 9.3.2)."

Thanks.
- Ed



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Date: Tue, 06 May 2003 18:46:56 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Partners Announces Proposed Offering of $100 Million Convertible 
 Senior Notes
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[Image]
 [Image]Investor Alert
 Nextel Partners has added a News Release to its Investor Relations web site.

 Title: Nextel Partners Announces Proposed Offering of $100 Million Convertible Senior
 Notes

 Date: 5/6/2003 4:29:00 PM

 For a complete listing of our News Releases visit:
 http://ir.nextelpartners.com/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=nxtp&script=400&item_id='102'




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<td COLSPAN="2" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><img SRC="cid:part2.3EB83B5F.7D5446B6@bellsouth.net" HSPACE=1 height=11 width=12><b>Investor
Alert</b>
<br>Nextel Partners has added a News Release to its Investor Relations
web site.
<p>Title: Nextel Partners Announces Proposed Offering of $100 Million Convertible
Senior Notes
<p>Date: 5/6/2003 4:29:00 PM
<p>For a complete listing of our News Releases visit:
<br><a href="http://ir.nextelpartners.com/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=nxtp&script=400&item_id='102'">http://ir.nextelpartners.com/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=nxtp&amp;script=400&amp;item_id='102'</a>
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Date: Tue, 06 May 2003 19:04:00 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] GAO says wireless customers are satisfied with service
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GAO says wireless customers are satisfied with service
May 06 10:59:00, 2003


WASHINGTON—Congressional auditors said Monday that a recent survey of wireless consumers
showed general
satisfaction with call quality even though the General Accounting Office estimated that
one-fifth of users were unable to
complete 10 percent or more of their calls.

“To assess the extent to which consumers are experiencing call quality problems—such as
blocked or dropped calls,
insufficient capacity, dead spots, or lack of coverage—we included questions on a national
survey of adult consumers,
conducted in November 2002. Our survey indicated that about four-fifths of adult
mobile-phone users were satisfied with
their service, about one-tenth were dissatisfied, and the remainder indifferent,” reads
the GAO report, requested by
Rep. Anthony Weiner (D-NY).

GAO also recommends that the Federal Communications Commission include call-quality data
in its yearly report to
Congress on wireless competition.

“While call quality has been identified as a factor that affects consumers’ choice of a
carrier, the FCC does not discuss
call quality in this report,” reads the highlights page of the GAO report. “FCC stated
that, to the extent possible, it plans
to include information related to call quality in its future annual reports on competition
in mobile-phone services.”

http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=8426




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Date: Tue, 06 May 2003 19:23:37 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Motorola addresses nonlinearity in the intermodulation rejection 
 performance of the MTS2000 to the FCC.
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The modification below was posted on N-1 (Nextel-1) last 
year and was thoroughly discussed check N-1's archive for 
additional info. Motorola just recently shared this with the 
FCC.

=================================================================================
April 30, 2003

Solomon Satche
FCC Office of Engineering and Technology
445 12th Street SW
Washington, DC 20554
Dear Solomon,

Please find enclosed the follow-up information to our telephone conversation of Friday,
April 25, 2003. The enclosures include a copy of the Service and Repairs Notes #1347 (SRN1347)
per your request. The SRN1347 document describes a set of modifications applicable to the
MTS2000 portable radio. The purpose of the modifications is to improve the intermodulation

(IM) rejection capabilities of the MTS2000 receiver section. Additionally a one page
summary of the MTS2000 receiver performance before and after the modification is included. The
summary includes a graph showing the IM rejection ratio versus on channel signal power and

text describing the typical improvement.

It is important to note that the modifications described in the SRN specifically address a

nonlinearity in the intermodulation rejection performance of the MTS2000 portable radio.
Specifically the performance of the MTS2000 is improved, such that the receiver
performance is more in-line with the performance of a higher tier radio such as the XTS
series of Motorola portable radios.

This modification is not intended to, nor does it; resolve intermodulation issues
associated with very high level signals such as may be experienced near CMRS or cellular
transmitter sites.

It is also worthwhile to note that a similar approach is not a means to improve the IM
characteristic of a higher performance receiver. The difficulties in improving high tier
receiver IM rejection performance have been discussed in earlier Motorola comments to the
Commission.

Should you need further information on this matter please contact me as necessary.
Sincerely,

Terry Mansfield
Member of the Technical Staff
Telephone: 847-576-0603
Terry.Mansfield@motorola.com



SERVICE AND REPAIR NOTES
Bulletin

TECHNICAL INFORMATION /COMMERCIAL, GOVERNMENT & INDUSTRIAL SOLUTIONS SECTOR
8000 W. SUNRISE BLVD. / PLANTATION, FL 33322 /
SRN - 1347
APC - 432, 466
Sept 2001

Memo To: SRN Mailing List
Informational Only
From: MTS2000 Subscriber Product Group
Subject: In-Band High Level Intermodulation Enhancement for MTS2000 800MHz Radios

http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514082859


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Date: Tue, 06 May 2003 19:10:21 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Paris to offer widespread Wi-Fi
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Paris to offer widespread Wi-Fi
May 06 13:13:00, 2003


PARIS—Paris may soon offer widespread Wi-Fi coverage, according to a recent report in the
Inquirer.

According to the report, a Cisco Systems Inc. representative told BBC World Service news
that Cisco, in a partnership
with Linksys, plans to install a Wi-Fi access point at every Metro station in the city,
enabling wireless access throughout
the Metro as well as in hotels, restaurants and bars close to the stations.

http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=8457

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Date: Tue, 06 May 2003 19:25:13 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Motorola On MTS2000 Portable Transceiver Intermodulation Performance IMR
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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April 31, 2003
Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary
Federal Communications Commission
Office of the Secretary
445 12th Street, SW
Washington, DC 20554
Re: WT Docket 02-55

Dear Ms. Dortch:

Pursuant to Section 1.1206(b)(2) of the Commission’s Rules, Terry Mansfield of Motorola,
provided the attached information to Solomon Satche of the Office of Engineering and Technology
regarding the above captioned proceeding.

Pursuant to the Commission’s Rules, one copy of this notice is being filed electronically
with the Commission. If you require any additional information please contact the undersigned at
(202) 371-6953.

Sincerely,
/s/ Steve B. Sharkey _
Steve B. Sharkey, Director

Director, Spectrum and Standards Strategy

Cc: Solomon Satche


MTS2000 Portable Transceiver Intermodulation Performance IMR (dB)

http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514082860

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Date: Tue, 06 May 2003 19:46:44 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] COMMWORKS PUSH-TO-TALK APPLICATION
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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COMMWORKS PUSH-TO-TALK APPLICATION

Key Benefits
New Revenues
The CommWorks® Push-to-Talk
(PTT) application enables new
enhanced services for which
providers can charge additional
fees from subscribers.

Competitive Offering

Push-to-Talk gives service providers
a compelling product that they
can use to attract new customers
with competitive offerings, and
retain existing customers.

High Availability

The solution operates with high
availability within challenging
Radio Frequency (RF) environments.
Enhanced Services

The CommWorks application
utilizes Presence, Availability,
and Location (PAL) technology,
enabling service providers to
deploy common services such as
enterprise instant messaging and
Push-to-Talk store and forward.

Easy Integration

The CommWorks solution is compatible
with standard provisioning
and billing systems, as well as presence,
instant messaging, and other
enhanced services platforms.
Deploying
Push-to-Talk
(PTT) Services for
Wireless Voice and
Data Networks

WIRELESS

As the number of mobile wireless
subscribers increases throughout the
world and penetration rates for wireless
callers reach saturation levels, service
providers must invent new ways to
differentiate themselves and attract
new customers. Push-to-Talk (PTT)
provides an ideal solution for
businesses and large organizations
with large groups of roaming employees
that require intra-company communications.

Businesses that find a
need for such capability might employ
sales teams, real estate agents, hotel,
restaurant, or hospital staff, building
maintenance workers, and government
employees.

Among the breed of attractive new
services gaining significant momentum
is Push-to-Talk functionality, which
draws on the same technologies used
for instant messaging and walkie-talkie
like communications. This service
offered by CommWorks® Corporation
enables wireless callers to instantly
speak with another user or entire
groups of users by simply pushing a
button on their wireless handset.
This application might be used, for
example, by cable installers working
for a large multiple service operator
(MSO) who could instantly communicate
with field headquarters. This could
result in shorter times between service
calls, translating to greater customer
satisfaction and reduced operational
expenses. The company would also
save money on wireless calling, since
installers would not have to use
expensive minutes.

The CommWorks application also provides
enhanced communications for
home and residential wireless users. By
accessing a buddy list, callers can
instantly talk to one or more friends
and family members with a simple
push of a button.

Using the Push-to-Talk (PTT) application in
CommWorks®-based third-generation (3G)
wireless data networks.

Direct one-to-one and one-to-many mobile
communications without dialing

PSTN
Internet
Presence Server
Carrier Network
PDSN
BSC
BTS
BTS
PTT Server

COMMWORKS PUSH-TO-TALK APPLICATION
CommWorks Headquarters, 3800 Golf Rd., Rolling Meadows, IL 60008




Current Push-to-Talk offerings are
highly successful, accounting for a very
high average revenue per user (ARPU)
in areas where the feature is offered.
Subscribers, such as field employees
and other workers who travel or roam
around large areas report that their
Push-to-Talk enabled wireless phones
are indispensable. This makes them
less likely to switch to another
provider.

Moreover, this type of use
pattern presents an enormous opportunity
for service providers with nextgeneration
networks and text messaging
and IP capability. Those who have
upgraded their systems now have a
way to leverage their equipment
investment to offer enhanced services.
In addition, it gives them a way to
compete against the incumbent
providers of Push-to-Talk applications.


CommWorks Solution

The CommWorks PTT solution has
been designed for seamless integration
with CommWorks 3G wireless data
networks. The application is enabled
by a high performance server designed
for low delay, real-time communications
and a mobile client that operates
on a variety of handsets and user
devices.

Based on Session Initiation Protocol
(SIP) and Real Time Protocol (RTP)
industry-standards, the solution utilizes
proven packet loss recovery, flow
control, and compression techniques
that operate with high availability
within challenging RF environments.
In addition, the CommWorks platform
utilizes advanced traffic-engineering
mechanisms that minimize call
setup, latency, jitter, floor control handover
time, and bandwidth resources.

CommWorks PTT Server

The CommWorks PTT server is part
of the CommWorks line of back-end
servers, which reside in the service creation
layer of the CommWorks threetier
architecture. Deployable in
CommWorks-based 3G wireless networks,
the product offers both centralized
and distributed architectures for
implementing server resources appropriately
throughout the network,
depending upon traffic volume and
packet network configurations. The
server product supports thousands
of simultaneous wireless subscribers
performing a variety of one-to-one
and one-to-many instant communications
sessions over 3G Code Division
Multiple Access (CDMA) packet
networks.

In addition, the server provides the
following functionality:

• Person-to-person Push-to-Talk
•One-to-many Push-to-Talk
•Talk request
•Wireless chat
•Buddy Lists
•Optimized call control
•Robust media processing
• SNMP network management
• Fault management
•Data path processing
• Presence, Availability, and Location
(PAL) APIs
• Subscriber provisioning and
billing APIs
• Platform upgrade path for realtime
multimedia applications
(games, entertainment, consumer
applications)

CommWorks PTT Client

The CommWorks PTT client can be
easily adapted for use with service
provider supported handsets and
devices such as personal digital assistants
(PDAs). This end-to-end solution
operates on a wide variety of
client devices and operating systems,
including embedded BREW, J2ME,
Symbian, Palm OS, and Pocket PC
platforms. The client can also be used
on desktop PCs running Windows 98,
XP, and NT.

Future Services

Service providers that take advantage
of the CommWorks PTT solution can
later offer additional revenue-generating
enhanced offerings, since it utilizes
the same technology used for PAL
services.

These include:
• Store and forward
• PTT voice mail
•Rules-based presence
• Instant Messaging (IM) for
Enterprises
•Multimedia Messaging Services
(MMS) applications
• Location-based services

http://www.commworks.com/pdfs/wireless/PTT_wirelessAP_0303.pdf




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Date: Tue, 06 May 2003 19:58:17 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] "Always-on" Push to talk over Cellular (PoC)
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Push to talk over Cellular (PoC)

New Direct Always-On Voice Service for GSM/GPRS Networks

Push to talk over Cellular introduces a new real-time direct one-to-one
and one-to-many voice communication service in the cellular network.
The principle of communication behind the service is simple - just push
to talk. Thanks to the 'always-on'1) connection, calls can be started to
both individuals and talk groups with just a push of a key. The call
connection is almost instantaneous and the receiver doesn't have to
answer the call.

Push to talk service users are typically engaged in some other activity
than a telephone call, and they listen to the group traffic during their
activity. A user can be contacted by the name, or he may occasionally
want to say something to the group. Half-duplex traffic is ideal for such
use cases. This simple, real-time direct communication serves the
diverse needs of both business users and private consumers ranging
from controlled team management to spontaneous sharing of
experiences. Among the many benefits of this solution over conventional
two-way radio systems are the attractive GSM phones and the simple
and fast creation of talk groups and group calls.

Push to talk service is a genuine differentiated voice service, because it
is not a substitute of any existing cellular services. It gives operators an
opportunity to develop their voice service offering without changing
conventional voice services.

The Push to talk service is an integral part of the IP Multimedia
communication portfolio envisioned by Nokia, and a part of the service
offering in IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS). It is based on half-duplex
Voice over IP (VoIP) technology over the 2nd generation GSM/GPRS
network. Thanks to the IP technology, the Push to talk service uses
cellular access and radio resources more efficiently than circuit-switched
cellular services, reserving network resources only for the duration of talk
spurts instead of for an entire call session.

Nokia believes that Push to talk service must be based on open
standards to enable multivendor environment and interoperability
between different terminals and services. Nokia has participated in an
industry initiative together with Ericsson and Siemens on the Push to talk
over Cellular solution and the solution will be open to other
manufacturers as well. This solution offers terminal manufacturers an
opportunity to implement the Push to talk facility across GSM mobile
phone categories, thus giving end-users more freedom to choose the
products that best meet their communication needs.

1) "Always-on" means that a subscriber has typically direct access to the service after
the subscription to it without additional measures (such as dial-up) provided that
cellular network supports the service, is available and is not overloaded.POC

http://www.nokia.com/nokia/0,5184,5764,00.html




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Date: Tue, 06 May 2003 20:12:40 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Partners sells, leases back 23 cell towers
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Puget Sound Business Journal (Seattle) - May 5, 2003
 http://seattle.bizjournals.com/seattle/stories/2003/05/05/daily8.html

 2:57 PM PDT Monday


Nextel Partners sells, leases back 23 cell towers

Kirkland-based Nextel Partners Inc., which provides Nextel wireless services in midsize
markets, said it has completed a sale and lease-back deal of 23 cellular towers to Shared
Tower Sites LLC.

Nextel Partners said the lease-back arrangement allows it to continue using the towers at
market rates, but the company will increase efficiencies and streamline its own operations in the deal.

The $3.91 million deal includes towers in New York, Pennsylvania, Indiana, Kentucky,
Maryland, West Virginia, Florida, Georgia, Alabama and Mississippi. The transaction also includes a right to buy additional
sites built by Nextel Partners in 2003 on similar terms, the company said.

Nextel Partners is the exclusive provider of Nextel-branded digital wireless
communications services in 31 states where about 52 million people live.

McLean, Va.-based Shared Tower Sites is a privately held developer of communications
towers, primarily in East Coast states.





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Date: Tue, 06 May 2003 21:01:30 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Motorola Presents Technical Solutions To Nextel Interference as an Alternate to "The Plan" 02-55
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Motorola, Inc., Global Government Relations
1350 I Street, N.W., Suite 400, Washington, DC 20005 T: (202) 371-6900

May 6, 2003

Mr. Edmond Thomas
Chief, Office of Engineering and Technology
Federal Communications Commission
445 12th St., N.W.

Washington, DC 20005
Re: WT Docket No. 02-55

Dear Mr. Thomas,

Thank you for your letter dated April 18, 2003, requesting updated information relevant to
the
above captioned proceeding considering ways to resolve interference to public safety
operations in the
800 MHz band. Motorola has been active in this proceeding, providing information on the
mechanisms
resulting in inference from low-site CMRS base stations to public safety receivers, on
potential technical
solutions to the interference, and on the challenges in implementing these technical
solutions.

Motorola has continued to work to overcome these challenges and, as the record in this
proceeding has developed, it appears that there are new opportunities for successfully
resolving many of
the instances of interference through advances in receiver technology and increased signal
strength for
public safety systems. Motorola believes that technical advances in receiver design are
commercially
viable, will have limited impact on the cost of portable public safety equipment and
provide a real
opportunity for alleviating interference to public safety. While we are still in the
process of testing to
fully understand the degree to which these advances will mitigate interference to public
safety, testing
and analysis to date is very promising and Motorola plans to deploy the receiver
technology
advancements by the end of 2003. Motorola believes that it possible to alleviate a
majority of the
interference being experienced through best practices and new technical solutions.

Interference to any public safety system is serious and must be proactively avoided, if
possible,
and dealt with as rapidly as possible when it does occur. This approach has the advantage
of limiting the
disruption to public safety operations to those areas that experience, or are likely to
experience
interference, which is relatively small compared to the 2,139 public safety systems
deployed in the 800
MHz band.1 A review of the APCO database on interference shows 24 unique customer issues
in 2000,
7 in 2001, 23 in 2002, and 5 in the first quarter 2003. A total solution must include
coordination
between public safety and CMRS operators to identify areas where interference is likely,
so that the
 Number of public safety systems is derived from the FCC licensing database.

problem can be addressed before it happens. Motorola believes that the technical solutions
discussed
herein provide the means to do so, while not impacting the public safety systems that are
not
experiencing interference.

Motorola is pleased to provide the Commission with currently available information on the
status
of our efforts and to provide additional information as it becomes available. We would
also welcome
the opportunity to work with the Commission to develop as complete a solution as possible.

 Interference is the Result of Dissimilar Systems Developed for Dissimilar Service
Requirements
The interference addressed by this proceeding has developed as CMRS operators have moved
from relatively high-site operations to low-site configurations that provide greater
channel reuse and
higher system capacity. Conversely, public safety systems are primarily deployed using
high antenna
heights to achieve maximum coverage for a smaller number of users. As a result of this
difference in
system deployment, public safety receivers in some areas experience a large relative
difference between
the desired signal strength of public safety systems and the undesired signal strength for
CMRS
operations. This large relative difference in signal strengths results in intermodulation
interference,
interference from out-of-band emissions, and receiver overload interference as described
in your letter.
The interference is exacerbated by the interleaved or adjacent channel operation of
low-site CMRS
systems with public safety in the 800 MHz band.

CMRS operators have recognized their responsibility to resolve the interference and have
worked with public safety users pursuant to a best practices guide to resolve interference
on a case-bycase
basis as it occurs.2 Seeking a proactive, longer-term solution, Nextel, working with
associations
that represent public safety and private radio interests, has developed a plan (“consensus
plan”), which
would significantly reduce the interference in the 800 MHz band by consolidating public
safety use and
eliminating the interleaving of CMRS channels with public safety.

In developing the consensus plan, the parties recognized that eliminating channel
interleaving is
not sufficient to eliminate interference to non-cellular operations, but that additional
procedural and
technical changes are necessary. Accordingly, the consensus plan proposes that the
Commission take
steps to further limit the out-of-band emissions from cellular operations, that best
practices continue to
2 The Best Practices Guide was developed in December 2000 by a working group of experts
from the Association of Public-
Safety Communications Officials-International, the Cellular Telecommunications & Internet
Association, Motorola, Nextel
Communications, and the Public Safety Wireless Network and provides guidance on avoiding
interference between public
safety systems and CMRS.

Significantly, the consensus plan also proposes that interference protection only be
afforded to
non-cellular operators, including public safety and private users, if they meet the
following threshold
requirements, 1) the desired signal levels at the non-cellular receive must meet or exceed
–98 dBm for
existing systems or –95 dBm for new systems, and 2) the users’ receivers must meet the
Telecommunications Industry Association (“TIA”) Class A performance specifications.4 In
areas where
these threshold conditions are met, the consensus agreement calls for use of best
practices to resolve
interference should it occur. No protection would be afforded in areas where the threshold
conditions
are not met and it is the responsibility of the party receiving interference to resolve
interference should it
occur.

Limiting the areas where interference protection is afforded is a significant deviation
from
current practice. Motorola noted in its comments that the threshold levels of –95 dBm and
–98 dBm do
not correspond to the minimum expected usable signal strength of today’s public safety
systems.6 The
proposed criteria would require some public safety systems to increase the signal strength
by
approximately 8 to 11 dB from current levels to retain the right to operate “free from
measurable
interference.”7 In agreeing to a minimum signal strength as part of the solution for
resolving
interference, representatives of public safety and private radio users have significantly
expanded the
options available for a technical resolution. Motorola’s technical advances detailed here
are, in large
part, a consequence of this significant agreement on increased signal strength.


 Radio Receiver

Throughout this proceeding, CMRS carriers have challenged manufacturers to develop public
safety radio receivers that offer greater immunity to interference than radios that are
currently deployed.

Carriers have focused largely on the intermodulation rejection performance of receivers
and on the filter
characteristics of the receivers. Motorola has provided information demonstrating that our
public safety
receivers already provide from 1 - 14 dB greater intermodulation rejection than radios
deployed by
CMRS systems.

Motorola has also described the negative impacts of further improving
intermodulation performance at this time – primarily increased power drain resulting in
unacceptable
battery life for portable units. With regard to use of narrower filters as proposed by
some CMRS
carriers, Motorola has provided information showing the increased insertion loss for
narrower filters
compared to filters currently employed. An across-the-board increase in insertion loss
reduces the
sensitivity of the radio at all times, thereby reducing public safety coverage in weak
signal areas.


Despite these challenges, Motorola has continued to dedicate engineering resources to
respond to
changing customer requirements as the radio environment in the 800 MHz band has moved from
one in
which predominately high-site systems were deployed to one in which public safety
high-site systems
must operate adjacent to and interleaved with low-site commercial systems. Implementing
technical
solutions proved to be daunting based on the current noise limited design of public safety
systems that
require reliable operation in weak signal areas. The technical solutions are not
compatible with public
safety’s current need to operate reliably in weak signal areas.

However, based on the consensus plan, it appears that all parties recognize the need for
increasing the signal strength for public safety systems to provide maximum reliability
and to overcome
interference. Motorola is confident that, with increased signal strength in previously
weak signal areas,
some of the technical solutions that Motorola has pursued are feasible and will largely
mitigate the
interference. These solutions can be incorporated into best practices procedures and used
in the shortterm
to resolve interference in areas where it is experienced or where it is likely, while also
providing
long-term mitigation of interference.12 This approach focuses resources and disruption in
the limited
number of areas where interference occurs rather than disrupting public safety operations
nationwide.
At the same time, this approach offers a long-term increase in the overall reliability of
public safety
systems.


At the request of the Office of Engineering and Technology, Motorola has participated in a

number of discussions exploring the feasibility of resolving interference to public safety
on a case-bycase
basis. These discussions have focused largely on increasing the desired signal strength in
areas
where public safety is receiving interference. While simply increasing signal strength
will address
interference in many cases, Motorola notes that it is often not a straightforward
proposition to do so.14
In some cases adding additional base stations can be difficult because of cost, tower
construction and
site leasing needs. In some areas it also will not be possible just to add an additional
base station
because no additional frequencies are available. In such cases, users will have to convert
their systems
to support simulcast operation. Adding simulcast sites creates additional intrasystem
interference
concerns. Motorola has taken these issues into consideration as it has explored solutions.

a. Switchable Attenuators

In its October 30, 2002 ex parte presentation to the Office of Engineering and Technology,

Motorola discussed one method of addressing interference by using a switchable attenuator
to reduce the
strength of signals entering the receiver that would otherwise result in non-linear
operation of the low
noise amplifier and mixer, creating intermodulation interference. However, activating the
attenuator
desensitizes the radio and would result in loss of coverage in weak signal areas.
Accordingly, while a
switchable attenuator can be used to mitigate interference in strong desired signal areas,
it is not feasible
to use it at the edge of coverage for current public safety systems. One challenge of such
a solution is
ensuring that the attenuator is only activated in areas where the desired signal is
sufficient to ensure
reliable communications.

Motorola has made substantial progress in addressing the challenges of implementing a
switchable attenuator in a way that reduces interference in areas of sufficient desired
signal strength
while ensuring that the attenuator does not degrade the reliability of public safety
communications by
activating when the desired signal is too low. Motorola now views this as a commercially
viable feature
when the public safety signal strength is sufficiently strong. Testing has shown a
significant
improvement in immunity to interference for portable receivers equipped with this feature
over current
designs.


The user requirement is for 95% coverage (5% outage) on the edge of the service area for a
typical
public safety system. Interference results largely because of a relative difference
between the desired
public safety signal and the undesired CMRS signal. Accordingly, the potential for
interference is
greatest in areas far from the public safety site, where the public safety signal is
weakest, and close to a
CMRS site, where the undesired signal is strongest. Radios with a higher IMR17 are more
tolerant of a
difference between desired and undesired signals making it possible to increase the
spacing between a
CMRS base station and a public safety base station. In a noise limited environment (no
interference) the
size of the public safety site can typically be up to 15 miles as indicated by the green
line. For radios
with IMR performance of 70 dB, the percent outage increases significantly around the CMRS
site as the
separation between the public safety site and a potentially interfering18 CMRS site
increases. A 70 dB
IMR radio will meet the target coverage (solid red line) only when potentially interfering
CMRS sites
are located within 3 miles of the public safety site. Potentially interfering CMRS sites
within
approximately 8 miles can be tolerated (solid black line) if a 75 dB IMR radio is used.

A 70 dB IMR radio that turns on 15 dB of attenuation when the desired signal is greater
than -95
dBm is shown in Figure 1 as the red line with tick marks. Results indicate that the IM
performance of
this radio approximates the performance of 75 dB IMR radio without the attenuator. A radio
with IM
performance of 75 dB and a switchable attenuator that turns on 10 dB of attenuation when
the desired
signal level is greater than -99 dBm, indicates that potentially interfering CMRS sites
within
approximately 12 miles will allow the public safety users to achieve the 95% coverage
criteria. The
performance of a 75 dB IM portable with the switchable attenuator approximates or exceeds
the level of
performance experienced by Motorola’s current mobile radios that meet the TIA class A 75
dB IMR
parameter. Motorola is not aware of any cases of interference reported for mobile radios
that meet that
specification.

Motorola believes that a combination of switchable attenuators and increased public safety
signal
strength in weak signal areas will mitigate the interference being experienced to a large
extent.
Implementing a switchable attenuator solution would require replacing or retrofitting
radios in areas
where interference can’t be resolved by other best practices. Motorola believes that a
field upgrade kit
could be developed for some radios. Radios with switchable attenuators will also be
implemented
through the normal purchasing cycle for users, raising the future overall immunity of
systems to
interference. Motorola expects to have radios with switchable attenuators commercially
available by the
end of 2003. The addition of a switchable attenuator will have only a minimal impact on
the cost of
receivers.

b. Tunable Varactors

Another solution that Motorola has pursued is to tune dynamically the varactor filter on
its radios
that operate in both the 700 MHz and 800 MHz bands. Filter performance for public safety
radios has
been a significant focus of some CMRS carriers, which claim that filters on newer public
safety radios
are unnecessarily wide and allow excessive energy from out-of-band sources into the front
end of the
radio.19 Motorola has provided information describing the purpose of the radio filters and
the
performance implications of reduced public safety coverage due to higher insertion loss
with narrower
filters. This loss of coverage on all radios under all circumstances is unacceptable for
public safety users
and Motorola believes that the use of narrower filters is therefore not feasible.

However, the filters that are in radios covering both the 700 MHz and 800 MHz bands, the
XTS
2500 and XTS 5000 models, are equipped with tunable filters. The filters have been tuned
to maximize
receiver sensitivity (low insertion loss) while preventing interference from receiver
image spurs.20
While narrowing the pass band of these filters is not feasible, Motorola has been testing
new software
that retunes the filter based on received signal strength. Motorola has found that, with
the tunable
varactor filter tuned away from the cellular radio frequencies, increasing the in-band
attenuation and
providing the same effect as the switchable attenuator, interference has been
significantly mitigated.
All of the deployed dual-band XTS 2500 and XTS 5000 model radios (which began shipping in
4th
quarter 2001) are physically capable of implementing this solution, but will require
additional software.

c. Improved Intermodulation Rejection Performance

Finally, Motorola has provided information to the record of this proceeding describing the

superior intermodulation rejection performance of public safety radios and the
consequences of
significantly improving performance with currently deployed technology. Improving
performance
would come at the cost of increased current drain, which would shorten the usable duration
of a battery
to unacceptable levels – less than a full shift for a public safety user. However, as
Motorola has
previously stated, IMR performance has improved by 10-15 dB over the last 15 years.21
While we do
not see any reason to expect a sudden, significant improvement in performance, it is
reasonable to
expect the trend in incremental improvements in IMR performance to continue as technology
and design
advances. Accordingly, in addition to the solutions described above, the Commission could
reasonably
expect to see interference decrease in the future as technology continues to advance.

III. Results of Testing
Motorola is in the process of testing the solutions described above to ensure that they
can be
implemented in a way that mitigates interference while meeting the high reliability
requirements
necessary for the public safety community. Testing has been conducted in both the
laboratory and the
field and has focused on two areas,

1) to determine whether the solutions create any adverse behavior on
the part of the receiver and,

2) to determine how effectively the solutions reduce intermodulation
interference.

Motorola has previously provided information on potential adverse behavior for a solution
involving a switchable attenuator.

Because the attenuator desensitizes the radio, it cannot be used in
areas where the desired signal is relatively weak. Accordingly, proper control of
attenuator switching is
critical to ensuring that public safety personnel do not miss calls. It is important that
the attenuator
control mechanism not mistakenly activate the attenuator in an area where the undesired,
rather that the
desired, signal is strong. The feature must also interact properly with all of the radio
features, including
scanning, and system handover. Since use of these features may involve both strong and
weak desired
signals, the radio must be able to protect itself in strong signal areas, but remain
available for weak
signals when necessary. Testing also ensured that the attenuator hysteresis is properly
adjusted to avoid
rapid switching, particularly as the radio experiences rapid fading.

With laboratory and field testing at several sites, Motorola has gained confidence that
the
attenuator decision algorithm is sufficiently reliable and sophisticated enough to handle
the situations
described above Beta testing with customers is the next step in the evaluation of the
attenuator
technology. Motorola sees no significant technical problems remaining for implementation.
.
The other focus of testing, determining the effectiveness of the solutions in reducing
outages due
to intermodulation interference, has also been very encouraging. Figure 2 shows laboratory
testing of
the IM rejection of several Motorola radios versus the desired signal power, all of which
meet TIA Class
A receiver specifications. The XTS3000 and XTS5000 are portable radios, the Astro Spectra
and
XTL5000 are mobile radios. The XTS5000, modified by adding an attenuator, data shows how
the
front-end attenuator provides significant improvement in the IM rejection when the
attenuator is
enabled. In fact, the portable with the attenuator turned on will exceed the IM rejection
performance of
mobile radios. Motorola is not aware of any CMRS interference issues with mobile radios
that meet
TIA Class A receiver requirements.

Field Testing:

Motorola has very recently begun field testing of radios with modified software for
detuning the
front end filters as well as radios with switchable attenuators. Motorola has conducted
this testing on
customer sites with little customer involvement because of the newness of the technology.
However,
customer testing and certification of the results is in progress. This testing focuses on
several areas
including, evaluation and enhancement of the decision algorithm, qualitative performance
of the
attenuator and detuned front-end filter, and some feature interaction. Following is a
brief summary of
current, in progress, testing and our earlier findings.


1) Anne Arundel County– The 700/800 MHz dual-band radios having a wider front end
characteristic are more susceptible to energy from the cellular 800 MHz bands than the
older generation
800 MHz only radios. This has led to interference at some customer sites that was not
present from
previous generation radios. Testing with switchable attenuator and retuned front end has
shown that
both of these implementations mitigated this interference. Beta testing of retuned
front-end software
upgrade is planned to begin in May 2003.

2) Columbus, Ohio – The situation is similar to that experienced in Anne Arundel county
and
similar improved results were experienced. In addition, at two sites we found that the
700/800 MHz
dual-band radios with modifications did have better audio performance than the existing
800 MHz only
radios. Beta testing of retuned front-end software upgrade is planned to begin in May
2003.

3) Sacramento Metro Fire Department –The fire department has been unable to communicate
with existing radios in a “tank-farm” area due to interference. With the modified
700/800MHz dualband
radios communication was possible in the tank-farm where it was not possible before.

4) Phoenix/Mesa: This is a new Motorola system that is being installed and has not yet
been
turned over to the customer. One site in east Mesa was found to have interference from
CMRS sites.
Testing with radios with retuned front-end software and radios with switchable attenuators
eliminated
the interference found at this site.

5) Washington County – This was one of the earliest cases of interference. This testing
incorporated unmodified MTS2000 portables, modified MTS2000 portables23 and portables with

switchable attenuators. At the test location, the unmodified MTS2000 would not receive or
function in
any Trunked mode. The modified MTS2000 functioned in all scenarios, but only marginally,
it would
break up and be noisy and occasionally lose a channel assignment in Trunking mode. The
portables
with the switchable attenuator worked perfectly in all scenarios, there was negligible
noise on desired
signals and Trunking mode functioned normally.

These results are largely qualitative, but demonstrate a marked reduction in
intermodulation
interference. Motorola is in the process of developing more quantitative test information
and is
dedicated to moving forward aggressively on testing products with the solutions discussed
above to
quicken commercial availability. Motorola plans to begin beta testing with customers as
early as May
2003 and to have the switchable attenuator solution available in commercial products by
the end of
2003.

III. Revised and Forward Looking Best Practices for Avoiding Interference
a. Revised Best Practices

Motorola believes that an updated set of best practices, incorporating the technical
advances
described above, provides a foundation on which to address interference to public safety
in the 800 MHz
band.

The current best practices guide calls for a number of steps to be taken, including
retuning
CMRS channels away from public safety operators channels; modifying CMRS power levels,
antenna
height and antenna characteristics; assuring proper operation of base station equipment;
and improving
the local signal strength of the public safety communications system.24 With the
availability of
advanced receiver designs, Motorola now recommends that the best practices guide be
modified to
include deployment of enhanced receivers in areas where the public safety signal strength
is sufficient to
support their use. Accordingly, where interference cannot be otherwise resolved, the
public safety
signal strength would need to be evaluated and deployment of new receivers would be
included in
conjunction with a plan to improve the public safety signal strength, if necessary, to
improve the overall
performance of the public safety system.

Motorola notes that rebanding the 800 MHz band does not eliminate the need for best
practices.
The consensus parties recognized this and included recommendations for revising the
current best
practices guide to include improving out-of-band emissions for CMRS systems, improving the
signal
strength of public safety systems, and ensuring that public safety receivers are
compatible with the
newly defined operating environment. Motorola agrees with this approach and, as stated in
our previous
comments, recommends that the industry work together to fully define the radio environment
in which
radios are expected to operate. This will provide a clear target for radio performance
requirements while
providing flexibility for manufactures to meet these requirements as effectively as
possible.

b. Forward Looking Best Practices

It is important that best practices not be focused on reactive procedures to address
interference
after it occurs. Public safety communications must not be compromised with only the
promise of
working to solve the problem after the fact. Accordingly, a key part of best practices
should be for
public safety and CMRS operators to work together to identify areas or situations where
interference is
likely, and to address the problem before it occurs. As recommended by the consensus
parties, best
practices must include agreed methods for measurement procedures and procedures for
predicting
interference. The best practices guide should establish procedures for when parties must
conduct an
analysis and the type of information that must be provided. It is only through a
collaborative effort that
interference will be successfully controlled.

c. Benefits of Best Practices – Limited disruption and Limited Expense

Interference to public safety must be addressed as efficiently and effectively as
possible, and in a
way that minimizes disruption of services. A revised best practices approach has the
advantage of
limiting disruption to only those systems and areas experiencing or likely to experience
interference.
While interference is serious when it occurs, the record indicates that it is occurring in
a relatively small
number of systems compared to the total number of public safety systems. A review of the
APCO
database on interference shows 24 unique customer issues in 2000, 7 in 2001, 23 in 2002,
and 5 in the
first quarter 2003. This is compared to a total of 2,139 public safety systems deployed at
800 MHz
Accordingly, focusing on these areas makes sense, provided that long-term mitigation is
possible.
Enhanced public safety receiver performance, and increased public safety signal strength
provides such
long-term mitigation. Regardless of whether these changes are made in addressing an
individual case of
interference, overall improvements will be incorporated by public safety over time as
equipment is
replaced. Best practices therefore offer both a quickly available short-term solution and
a long-term
solution.

IV. Conclusion

Motorola is pleased to provide the FCC with updated technical information related to
resolving
interference to public safety in the 800 MHz band. Advances in radio receiver design,
combined with an
agreement by user representatives that increased signal strength should be part of a
solution, make a
technical solution to resolving interference in the 800 MHz a viable option.

While Motorola is still in the process of testing new receivers, the results of testing to
date are
very promising. Advanced receivers would successfully mitigate interference in a number of
instances
where it has occurred. The addition of switchable attenuators brings the performance of
portable radios,
in areas of sufficient signal strength, to levels exceeding current TIA Class A mobile
radios, and
Motorola is not aware of any reports of interference to mobile radios which meet the TIA
Class A
specification. Based on these results, Motorola believes that a technical solution, based
best practices
offers both a long-term and short-term solution for addressing interference. Coordination
between
CMRS and public safety will provide a viable mechanism for preventing interference before
it happens.
Because a technical solution can be focused on areas where interference occurs or is
likely, this
approach avoids widespread disruption to public safety operations. Motorola would welcome
the
opportunity to work with the Commission to further refine such an approach and to provide
additional
information as testing continues.

Sincerely,

/s/ Steve B. Sharkey
Steve B. Sharkey
Director, Spectrum and Standards Strategy
Motorola, Inc.

1350 I St., N.W.
Suite 400
Washington, D.C. 20005
(202) 371-6953
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Motorola, Inc., Global Government Relations
<br>1350 I Street, N.W., Suite 400, Washington, DC 20005 T: (202) 371-6900
<p>May 6, 2003
<p>Mr. Edmond Thomas
<br>Chief, Office of Engineering and Technology
<br>Federal Communications Commission
<br>445 12th St., N.W.
<p>Washington, DC 20005
<br>Re: WT Docket No. 02-55
<p>Dear Mr. Thomas,
<p>Thank you for your letter dated April 18, 2003, requesting updated information
relevant to the
<br>above captioned proceeding considering ways to resolve interference
to public safety operations in the
<br>800 MHz band. Motorola has been active in this proceeding, providing
information on the mechanisms
<br>resulting in inference from low-site CMRS base stations to public safety
receivers, on potential technical
<br>solutions to the interference, and on the challenges in implementing
these technical solutions.
<p>Motorola has continued to work to overcome these challenges and, as
the record in this
<br>proceeding has developed, it appears that there are new opportunities
for successfully resolving many of
<br>the instances of interference through advances in receiver technology
and increased signal strength for
<br>public safety systems. Motorola believes that technical advances in
receiver design are commercially
<br>viable, will have limited impact on the cost of portable public safety
equipment and provide a real
<br>opportunity for alleviating interference to public safety. While we
are still in the process of testing to
<br>fully understand the degree to which these advances will mitigate interference
to public safety, testing
<br>and analysis to date is very promising and Motorola plans to deploy
the receiver technology
<br>advancements by the end of 2003. Motorola believes that it possible
to alleviate a majority of the
<br>interference being experienced through best practices and new technical
solutions.
<p>Interference to any public safety system is serious and must be proactively
avoided, if possible,
<br>and dealt with as rapidly as possible when it does occur. This approach
has the advantage of limiting the
<br>disruption to public safety operations to those areas that experience,
or are likely to experience
<br>interference, which is relatively small compared to the 2,139 public
safety systems deployed in the 800
<br>MHz band.1 A review of the APCO database on interference shows 24 unique
customer issues in 2000,
<br>7 in 2001, 23 in 2002, and 5 in the first quarter 2003. A total solution
must include coordination
<br>between public safety and CMRS operators to identify areas where interference
is likely, so that the
<br> Number of public safety systems is derived from the FCC licensing
database.
<p>problem can be addressed before it happens. Motorola believes that the
technical solutions discussed
<br>herein provide the means to do so, while not impacting the public safety
systems that are not
<br>experiencing interference.
<p>Motorola is pleased to provide the Commission with currently available
information on the status
<br>of our efforts and to provide additional information as it becomes
available. We would also welcome
<br>the opportunity to work with the Commission to develop as complete
a solution as possible.
<p> Interference is the Result of Dissimilar Systems Developed for
Dissimilar Service Requirements
<br>The interference addressed by this proceeding has developed as CMRS
operators have moved
<br>from relatively high-site operations to low-site configurations that
provide greater channel reuse and
<br>higher system capacity. Conversely, public safety systems are primarily
deployed using high antenna
<br>heights to achieve maximum coverage for a smaller number of users.
As a result of this difference in
<br>system deployment, public safety receivers in some areas experience
a large relative difference between
<br>the desired signal strength of public safety systems and the undesired
signal strength for CMRS
<br>operations. This large relative difference in signal strengths results
in intermodulation interference,
<br>interference from out-of-band emissions, and receiver overload interference
as described in your letter.
<br>The interference is exacerbated by the interleaved or adjacent channel
operation of low-site CMRS
<br>systems with public safety in the 800 MHz band.
<p>CMRS operators have recognized their responsibility to resolve the interference
and have
<br>worked with public safety users pursuant to a best practices guide
to resolve interference on a case-bycase
<br>basis as it occurs.2 Seeking a proactive, longer-term solution, Nextel,
working with associations
<br>that represent public safety and private radio interests, has developed
a plan (“consensus plan”), which
<br>would significantly reduce the interference in the 800 MHz band by
consolidating public safety use and
<br>eliminating the interleaving of CMRS channels with public safety.
<p>In developing the consensus plan, the parties recognized that eliminating
channel interleaving is
<br>not sufficient to eliminate interference to non-cellular operations,
but that additional procedural and
<br>technical changes are necessary. Accordingly, the consensus plan proposes
that the Commission take
<br>steps to further limit the out-of-band emissions from cellular operations,
that best practices continue to
<br>2 The Best Practices Guide was developed in December 2000 by a working
group of experts from the Association of Public-
<br>Safety Communications Officials-International, the Cellular Telecommunications
& Internet Association, Motorola, Nextel
<br>Communications, and the Public Safety Wireless Network and provides
guidance on avoiding interference between public
<br>safety systems and CMRS.
<p>Significantly, the consensus plan also proposes that interference protection
only be afforded to
<br>non-cellular operators, including public safety and private users,
if they meet the following threshold
<br>requirements, 1) the desired signal levels at the non-cellular receive
must meet or exceed –98 dBm for
<br>existing systems or –95 dBm for new systems, and 2) the users’ receivers
must meet the
<br>Telecommunications Industry Association (“TIA”) Class A performance
specifications.4 In areas where
<br>these threshold conditions are met, the consensus agreement calls for
use of best practices to resolve
<br>interference should it occur. No protection would be afforded in areas
where the threshold conditions
<br>are not met and it is the responsibility of the party receiving interference
to resolve interference should it
<br>occur.
<p>Limiting the areas where interference protection is afforded is a significant
deviation from
<br>current practice. Motorola noted in its comments that the threshold
levels of –95 dBm and –98 dBm do
<br>not correspond to the minimum expected usable signal strength of today’s
public safety systems.6 The
<br>proposed criteria would require some public safety systems to increase
the signal strength by
<br>approximately 8 to 11 dB from current levels to retain the right to
operate “free from measurable
<br>interference.”7 In agreeing to a minimum signal strength as part of
the solution for resolving
<br>interference, representatives of public safety and private radio users
have significantly expanded the
<br>options available for a technical resolution. Motorola’s technical
advances detailed here are, in large
<br>part, a consequence of this significant agreement on increased signal
strength.
<br> 
<p> Radio Receiver
<p>Throughout this proceeding, CMRS carriers have challenged manufacturers
to develop public
<br>safety radio receivers that offer greater immunity to interference
than radios that are currently deployed.
<p>Carriers have focused largely on the intermodulation rejection performance
of receivers and on the filter
<br>characteristics of the receivers. Motorola has provided information
demonstrating that our public safety
<br>receivers already provide from 1 - 14 dB greater intermodulation rejection
than radios deployed by
<br>CMRS systems.
<p>Motorola has also described the negative impacts of further improving
<br>intermodulation performance at this time – primarily increased power
drain resulting in unacceptable
<br>battery life for portable units. With regard to use of narrower filters
as proposed by some CMRS
<br>carriers, Motorola has provided information showing the increased insertion
loss for narrower filters
<br>compared to filters currently employed. An across-the-board increase
in insertion loss reduces the
<br>sensitivity of the radio at all times, thereby reducing public safety
coverage in weak signal areas.
<br> 
<p>Despite these challenges, Motorola has continued to dedicate engineering
resources to respond to
<br>changing customer requirements as the radio environment in the 800
MHz band has moved from one in
<br>which predominately high-site systems were deployed to one in which
public safety high-site systems
<br>must operate adjacent to and interleaved with low-site commercial systems.
Implementing technical
<br>solutions proved to be daunting based on the current noise limited
design of public safety systems that
<br>require reliable operation in weak signal areas. The technical solutions
are not compatible with public
<br>safety’s current need to operate reliably in weak signal areas.
<p>However, based on the consensus plan, it appears that all parties recognize
the need for
<br>increasing the signal strength for public safety systems to provide
maximum reliability and to overcome
<br>interference. Motorola is confident that, with increased signal strength
in previously weak signal areas,
<br>some of the technical solutions that Motorola has pursued are feasible
and will largely mitigate the
<br>interference. These solutions can be incorporated into best practices
procedures and used in the shortterm
<br>to resolve interference in areas where it is experienced or where it
is likely, while also providing
<br>long-term mitigation of interference.12 This approach focuses resources
and disruption in the limited
<br>number of areas where interference occurs rather than disrupting public
safety operations nationwide.
<br>At the same time, this approach offers a long-term increase in the
overall reliability of public safety
<br>systems.
<br> 
<p>At the request of the Office of Engineering and Technology, Motorola
has participated in a
<br>number of discussions exploring the feasibility of resolving interference
to public safety on a case-bycase
<br>basis. These discussions have focused largely on increasing the desired
signal strength in areas
<br>where public safety is receiving interference. While simply increasing
signal strength will address
<br>interference in many cases, Motorola notes that it is often not a straightforward
proposition to do so.14
<br>In some cases adding additional base stations can be difficult because
of cost, tower construction and
<br>site leasing needs. In some areas it also will not be possible just
to add an additional base station
<br>because no additional frequencies are available. In such cases, users
will have to convert their systems
<br>to support simulcast operation. Adding simulcast sites creates additional
intrasystem interference
<br>concerns. Motorola has taken these issues into consideration as it
has explored solutions.
<p><b><u>a. Switchable Attenuators</u></b>
<p>In its October 30, 2002 ex parte presentation to the Office of Engineering
and Technology,
<br>Motorola discussed one method of addressing interference by using a
switchable attenuator to reduce the
<br>strength of signals entering the receiver that would otherwise result
in non-linear operation of the low
<br>noise amplifier and mixer, creating intermodulation interference. However,
activating the attenuator
<br>desensitizes the radio and would result in loss of coverage in weak
signal areas. Accordingly, while a
<br>switchable attenuator can be used to mitigate interference in strong
desired signal areas, it is not feasible
<br>to use it at the edge of coverage for current public safety systems.
One challenge of such a solution is
<br>ensuring that the attenuator is only activated in areas where the desired
signal is sufficient to ensure
<br>reliable communications.
<p>Motorola has made substantial progress in addressing the challenges
of implementing a
<br>switchable attenuator in a way that reduces interference in areas of
sufficient desired signal strength
<br>while ensuring that the attenuator does not degrade the reliability
of public safety communications by
<br>activating when the desired signal is too low. Motorola now views this
as a commercially viable feature
<br>when the public safety signal strength is sufficiently strong. Testing
has shown a significant
<br>improvement in immunity to interference for portable receivers equipped
with this feature over current
<br>designs.
<br> 
<p>The user requirement is for 95% coverage (5% outage) on the edge of
the service area for a typical
<br>public safety system. Interference results largely because of a relative
difference between the desired
<br>public safety signal and the undesired CMRS signal. Accordingly, the
potential for interference is
<br>greatest in areas far from the public safety site, where the public
safety signal is weakest, and close to a
<br>CMRS site, where the undesired signal is strongest. Radios with a higher
IMR17 are more tolerant of a
<br>difference between desired and undesired signals making it possible
to increase the spacing between a
<br>CMRS base station and a public safety base station. In a noise limited
environment (no interference) the
<br>size of the public safety site can typically be up to 15 miles as indicated
by the green line. For radios
<br>with IMR performance of 70 dB, the percent outage increases significantly
around the CMRS site as the
<br>separation between the public safety site and a potentially interfering18
CMRS site increases. A 70 dB
<br>IMR radio will meet the target coverage (solid red line) only when
potentially interfering CMRS sites
<br>are located within 3 miles of the public safety site. Potentially interfering
CMRS sites within
<br>approximately 8 miles can be tolerated (solid black line) if a 75 dB
IMR radio is used.
<p>A 70 dB IMR radio that turns on 15 dB of attenuation when the desired
signal is greater than -95
<br>dBm is shown in Figure 1 as the red line with tick marks. Results indicate
that the IM performance of
<br>this radio approximates the performance of 75 dB IMR radio without
the attenuator. A radio with IM
<br>performance of 75 dB and a switchable attenuator that turns on 10 dB
of attenuation when the desired
<br>signal level is greater than -99 dBm, indicates that potentially interfering
CMRS sites within
<br>approximately 12 miles will allow the public safety users to achieve
the 95% coverage criteria. The
<br>performance of a 75 dB IM portable with the switchable attenuator approximates
or exceeds the level of
<br>performance experienced by Motorola’s current mobile radios that meet
the TIA class A 75 dB IMR
<br>parameter. Motorola is not aware of any cases of interference reported
for mobile radios that meet that
<br>specification.
<p><b>Motorola believes that a combination of switchable attenuators and
increased public safety signal</b>
<br><b>strength in weak signal areas will mitigate the interference being
experienced to a large extent.</b>
<br><b>Implementing a switchable attenuator solution would require replacing
or retrofitting radios in areas</b>
<br><b>where interference can’t be resolved by other best practices. Motorola
believes that a field upgrade kit</b>
<br><b>could be developed for some radios. Radios with switchable attenuators
will also be implemented</b>
<br><b>through the normal purchasing cycle for users, raising the future
overall immunity of systems to</b>
<br><b>interference. Motorola expects to have radios with switchable attenuators
commercially available by the</b>
<br><b>end of 2003. The addition of a switchable attenuator will have only
a minimal impact on the cost of</b>
<br><b>receivers.</b>
<p><b><u>b. Tunable Varactors</u></b>
<p>Another solution that Motorola has pursued is to tune dynamically the
varactor filter on its radios
<br>that operate in both the 700 MHz and 800 MHz bands. Filter performance
for public safety radios has
<br>been a significant focus of some CMRS carriers, which claim that filters
on newer public safety radios
<br>are unnecessarily wide and allow excessive energy from out-of-band
sources into the front end of the
<br>radio.19 Motorola has provided information describing the purpose of
the radio filters and the
<br>performance implications of reduced public safety coverage due to higher
insertion loss with narrower
<br>filters. This loss of coverage on all radios under all circumstances
is unacceptable for public safety users
<br>and Motorola believes that the use of narrower filters is therefore
not feasible.
<p>However, the filters that are in radios covering both the 700 MHz and
800 MHz bands, the XTS
<br>2500 and XTS 5000 models, are equipped with tunable filters. The filters
have been tuned to maximize
<br>receiver sensitivity (low insertion loss) while preventing interference
from receiver image spurs.20
<br>While narrowing the pass band of these filters is not feasible, Motorola
has been testing new software
<br>that retunes the filter based on received signal strength. Motorola
has found that, with the tunable
<br>varactor filter tuned away from the cellular radio frequencies, increasing
the in-band attenuation and
<br>providing the same effect as the switchable attenuator, interference
has been significantly mitigated.
<br>All of the deployed dual-band XTS 2500 and XTS 5000 model radios (which
began shipping in 4th
<br>quarter 2001) are physically capable of implementing this solution,
but will require additional software.
<p><b><u>c. Improved Intermodulation Rejection Performance</u></b>
<p>Finally, Motorola has provided information to the record of this proceeding
describing the
<br>superior intermodulation rejection performance of public safety radios
and the consequences of
<br>significantly improving performance with currently deployed technology.
Improving performance
<br>would come at the cost of increased current drain, which would shorten
the usable duration of a battery
<br>to unacceptable levels – less than a full shift for a public safety
user. However, as Motorola has
<br>previously stated, IMR performance has improved by 10-15 dB over the
last 15 years.21 While we do
<br>not see any reason to expect a sudden, significant improvement in performance,
it is reasonable to
<br>expect the trend in incremental improvements in IMR performance to
continue as technology and design
<br>advances. Accordingly, in addition to the solutions described above,
the Commission could reasonably
<br>expect to see interference decrease in the future as technology continues
to advance.
<p>III. Results of Testing
<br>Motorola is in the process of testing the solutions described above
to ensure that they can be
<br>implemented in a way that mitigates interference while meeting the
high reliability requirements
<br>necessary for the public safety community. Testing has been conducted
in both the laboratory and the
<br>field and has focused on two areas,
<p>1) to determine whether the solutions create any adverse behavior on
<br>the part of the receiver and,
<p>2) to determine how effectively the solutions reduce intermodulation
<br>interference.
<p>Motorola has previously provided information on potential adverse behavior
for a solution
<br>involving a switchable attenuator.
<p>Because the attenuator desensitizes the radio, it cannot be used in
<br>areas where the desired signal is relatively weak. Accordingly, proper
control of attenuator switching is
<br>critical to ensuring that public safety personnel do not miss calls.
It is important that the attenuator
<br>control mechanism not mistakenly activate the attenuator in an area
where the undesired, rather that the
<br>desired, signal is strong. The feature must also interact properly
with all of the radio features, including
<br>scanning, and system handover. Since use of these features may involve
both strong and weak desired
<br>signals, the radio must be able to protect itself in strong signal
areas, but remain available for weak
<br>signals when necessary. Testing also ensured that the attenuator hysteresis
is properly adjusted to avoid
<br>rapid switching, particularly as the radio experiences rapid fading.
<p>With laboratory and field testing at several sites, Motorola has gained
confidence that the
<br>attenuator decision algorithm is sufficiently reliable and sophisticated
enough to handle the situations
<br>described above Beta testing with customers is the next step in the
evaluation of the attenuator
<br>technology. Motorola sees no significant technical problems remaining
for implementation.
<br>.
<br>The other focus of testing, determining the effectiveness of the solutions
in reducing outages due
<br>to intermodulation interference, has also been very encouraging. Figure
2 shows laboratory testing of
<br>the IM rejection of several Motorola radios versus the desired signal
power, all of which meet TIA Class
<br>A receiver specifications. The XTS3000 and XTS5000 are portable radios,
the Astro Spectra and
<br>XTL5000 are mobile radios. The XTS5000, modified by adding an attenuator,
data shows how the
<br>front-end attenuator provides significant improvement in the IM rejection
when the attenuator is
<br>enabled. In fact, the portable with the attenuator turned on will exceed
the IM rejection performance of
<br>mobile radios. Motorola is not aware of any CMRS interference issues
with mobile radios that meet
<br>TIA Class A receiver requirements.
<p>Field Testing:
<p>Motorola has very recently begun field testing of radios with modified
software for detuning the
<br>front end filters as well as radios with switchable attenuators. Motorola
has conducted this testing on
<br>customer sites with little customer involvement because of the newness
of the technology. However,
<br>customer testing and certification of the results is in progress. This
testing focuses on several areas
<br>including, evaluation and enhancement of the decision algorithm, qualitative
performance of the
<br>attenuator and detuned front-end filter, and some feature interaction.
Following is a brief summary of
<br>current, in progress, testing and our earlier findings.
<br> 
<p>1) Anne Arundel County– The 700/800 MHz dual-band radios having a wider
front end
<br>characteristic are more susceptible to energy from the cellular 800
MHz bands than the older generation
<br>800 MHz only radios. This has led to interference at some customer
sites that was not present from
<br>previous generation radios. Testing with switchable attenuator and
retuned front end has shown that
<br>both of these implementations mitigated this interference. Beta testing
of retuned front-end software
<br>upgrade is planned to begin in May 2003.
<p>2) Columbus, Ohio – The situation is similar to that experienced in
Anne Arundel county and
<br>similar improved results were experienced. In addition, at two sites
we found that the 700/800 MHz
<br>dual-band radios with modifications did have better audio performance
than the existing 800 MHz only
<br>radios. Beta testing of retuned front-end software upgrade is planned
to begin in May 2003.
<p>3) Sacramento Metro Fire Department –The fire department has been unable
to communicate
<br>with existing radios in a “tank-farm” area due to interference. With
the modified 700/800MHz dualband
<br>radios communication was possible in the tank-farm where it was not
possible before.
<p>4) Phoenix/Mesa: This is a new Motorola system that is being installed
and has not yet been
<br>turned over to the customer. One site in east Mesa was found to have
interference from CMRS sites.
<br>Testing with radios with retuned front-end software and radios with
switchable attenuators eliminated
<br>the interference found at this site.
<p>5) Washington County – This was one of the earliest cases of interference.
This testing
<br>incorporated unmodified MTS2000 portables, modified MTS2000 portables23
and portables with
<br>switchable attenuators. At the test location, the unmodified MTS2000
would not receive or function in
<br>any Trunked mode. The modified MTS2000 functioned in all scenarios,
but only marginally, it would
<br>break up and be noisy and occasionally lose a channel assignment in
Trunking mode. The portables
<br>with the switchable attenuator worked perfectly in all scenarios, there
was negligible noise on desired
<br>signals and Trunking mode functioned normally.
<p>These results are largely qualitative, but demonstrate a marked reduction
in intermodulation
<br>interference. Motorola is in the process of developing more quantitative
test information and is
<br>dedicated to moving forward aggressively on testing products with the
solutions discussed above to
<br>quicken commercial availability. Motorola plans to begin beta testing
with customers as early as May
<br>2003 and to have the switchable attenuator solution available in commercial
products by the end of
<br>2003.
<p>III. Revised and Forward Looking Best Practices for Avoiding Interference
<br>a. Revised Best Practices
<p>Motorola believes that an updated set of best practices, incorporating
the technical advances
<br>described above, provides a foundation on which to address interference
to public safety in the 800 MHz
<br>band.
<p>The current best practices guide calls for a number of steps to be taken,
including retuning
<br>CMRS channels away from public safety operators channels; modifying
CMRS power levels, antenna
<br>height and antenna characteristics; assuring proper operation of base
station equipment; and improving
<br>the local signal strength of the public safety communications system.24
With the availability of
<br>advanced receiver designs, Motorola now recommends that the best practices
guide be modified to
<br>include deployment of enhanced receivers in areas where the public
safety signal strength is sufficient to
<br>support their use. Accordingly, where interference cannot be otherwise
resolved, the public safety
<br>signal strength would need to be evaluated and deployment of new receivers
would be included in
<br>conjunction with a plan to improve the public safety signal strength,
if necessary, to improve the overall
<br>performance of the public safety system.
<p>Motorola notes that rebanding the 800 MHz band does not eliminate the
need for best practices.
<br>The consensus parties recognized this and included recommendations
for revising the current best
<br>practices guide to include improving out-of-band emissions for CMRS
systems, improving the signal
<br>strength of public safety systems, and ensuring that public safety
receivers are compatible with the
<br>newly defined operating environment. Motorola agrees with this approach
and, as stated in our previous
<br>comments, recommends that the industry work together to fully define
the radio environment in which
<br>radios are expected to operate. This will provide a clear target for
radio performance requirements while
<br>providing flexibility for manufactures to meet these requirements as
effectively as possible.
<p>b. Forward Looking Best Practices
<p>It is important that best practices not be focused on reactive procedures
to address interference
<br>after it occurs. Public safety communications must not be compromised
with only the promise of
<br>working to solve the problem after the fact. Accordingly, a key part
of best practices should be for
<br>public safety and CMRS operators to work together to identify areas
or situations where interference is
<br>likely, and to address the problem before it occurs. As recommended
by the consensus parties, best
<br>practices must include agreed methods for measurement procedures and
procedures for predicting
<br>interference. The best practices guide should establish procedures
for when parties must conduct an
<br>analysis and the type of information that must be provided. It is only
through a collaborative effort that
<br>interference will be successfully controlled.
<p>c. Benefits of Best Practices – Limited disruption and Limited Expense
<p>Interference to public safety must be addressed as efficiently and effectively
as possible, and in a
<br>way that minimizes disruption of services. A revised best practices
approach has the advantage of
<br>limiting disruption to only those systems and areas experiencing or
likely to experience interference.
<br>While interference is serious when it occurs, the record indicates
that it is occurring in a relatively small
<br>number of systems compared to the total number of public safety systems.
A review of the APCO
<br>database on interference shows 24 unique customer issues in 2000, 7
in 2001, 23 in 2002, and 5 in the
<br>first quarter 2003. This is compared to a total of 2,139 public safety
systems deployed at 800 MHz
<br>Accordingly, focusing on these areas makes sense, provided that long-term
mitigation is possible.
<br>Enhanced public safety receiver performance, and increased public safety
signal strength provides such
<br>long-term mitigation. Regardless of whether these changes are made
in addressing an individual case of
<br>interference, overall improvements will be incorporated by public safety
over time as equipment is
<br>replaced. Best practices therefore offer both a quickly available short-term
solution and a long-term
<br>solution.
<p>IV. Conclusion
<p>Motorola is pleased to provide the FCC with updated technical information
related to resolving
<br>interference to public safety in the 800 MHz band. Advances in radio
receiver design, combined with an
<br>agreement by user representatives that increased signal strength should
be part of a solution, make a
<br>technical solution to resolving interference in the 800 MHz a viable
option.
<p>While Motorola is still in the process of testing new receivers, the
results of testing to date are
<br>very promising. Advanced receivers would successfully mitigate interference
in a number of instances
<br>where it has occurred. The addition of switchable attenuators brings
the performance of portable radios,
<br>in areas of sufficient signal strength, to levels exceeding current
TIA Class A mobile radios, and
<br>Motorola is not aware of any reports of interference to mobile radios
which meet the TIA Class A
<br>specification. Based on these results, Motorola believes that a technical
solution, based best practices
<br>offers both a long-term and short-term solution for addressing interference.
Coordination between
<br>CMRS and public safety will provide a viable mechanism for preventing
interference before it happens.
<br>Because a technical solution can be focused on areas where interference
occurs or is likely, this
<br>approach avoids widespread disruption to public safety operations.
Motorola would welcome the
<br>opportunity to work with the Commission to further refine such an approach
and to provide additional
<br>information as testing continues.
<p>Sincerely,
<p>/s/ Steve B. Sharkey
<br>Steve B. Sharkey
<br>Director, Spectrum and Standards Strategy
<br>Motorola, Inc.
<p>1350 I St., N.W.
<br>Suite 400
<br>Washington, D.C. 20005
<br>(202) 371-6953
<br>cc: Julius Knapp
<br>James Schlichting
<br>Alan Scrime
<br>Fred Thomas
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From sentto-327560-7148-1052269813-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Tue May  6 21:07:49 2003
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Date: Tue, 06 May 2003 20:05:13 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] The Wireless Carrier (Nextel) With The Etiquette of Enron at a Surprise 
 Audit ........Is Promoting What????
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The Wireless Carrier (Nextel) With The Etiquette of Enron at a Surprise Audit ........Is
Promoting What????
================================================================
Nextel to Promote Wireless Phone Manners as National Etiquette Week Kicks Off May 12

Tuesday May 6, 10:49 am ET

RESTON, Va.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--May 6, 2003--Courtesy is still king, even in this
high-tech, fast-paced, instant communication era.

To remind wireless phone users that good manners and common sense should be
paramount in public places, Nextel Communications Inc. (NASDAQ:NXTL - News) will
kick off a friendly reminder program during National Etiquette Week, May 12 - 18, 2003.
The program includes customer correspondence, regular employee email updates, and
guidelines for proper phone manners.

Prompted by growing public interest in proper cell phone etiquette, Nextel will bring
increased attention to the issue and promote phone features that are less intrusive and
more considerate to those in the surrounding area.

Wireless phone users are urged to use vibrate and two-way messaging features as
ways to communicate unobtrusively in theaters, restaurants, meetings, schools, houses
of worship and golf courses. Tips also include keeping conversations brief, stepping
outside to take calls and sending callers to voice mail if it's inappropriate to take the
call.

While the reminders are friendly, the message is clear: be respectful of those around
you and use discretion when it comes to placing and taking calls in public.

Nextel reminds customers to use Direct Connect(TM), the company's exclusive
long-range digital walkie-talkie feature, respectfully as well. Unlike conventional
two-way
radios, Direct Connect affords users a choice in instant communication--the phone's
speaker can be turned on or off depending on the location and the nature of the call.

When the speaker is off, Direct Connect users speak into the phone and listen
privately, as if making a traditional cellular call. Also, using the vibrate feature,
users
may be alerted to an incoming Direct Connect call silently, allowing them instant contact
without disruption to their surroundings.

"Wireless courtesy is a hot topic at Nextel," said Tom Kelly, executive vice president
and chief operating officer of Nextel. "It's an important message to convey to our
customers and especially our employees, since we set an example for courteous
communications behavior."

Kelly also points out that with today's sophisticated technology, there's no need to
speak any louder into a wireless phone than a regular landline.

Wireless phones are becoming smarter, making phone etiquette easier to maintain. For
instance, Nextel's newest handsets go into vibrate mode automatically during meetings
scheduled in the phone's Datebook, so meeting participants aren't distracted by the
phone's ring.

However, technology is no substitute for common sense. "Clearly, crowded restaurants,
concerts and houses of worship are not appropriate places to take calls," Kelly said.

http://biz.yahoo.com/bw/030506/65556_1.html

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Date: Tue, 06 May 2003 21:13:33 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Motorola On Refarming & Narrow Band Deployment Dates
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Motorola On Refarming- see attached presentation
=====================================================
May 2, 2003

VIA ELECTRONIC FILING
Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary
Federal Communications Commission
445 12th Street, S.W.
Washington, D.C. 20554
Re: WT Docket No. 96-86
WT Docket No. 99-87

Dear Ms. Dortch:

On April 30, 2003, I accompanied Stu Overby and Steve Sharkey of
Motorola, Inc., to a meeting with D’Wana Terry, Herb Zeiler and Scot Stone from
the Public Safety and Private Wireless Division of the Wireless Telecommunications
Bureau. At this meeting, Motorola discussed the technical standards applicable to
public safety and private wireless licensees operating in the 150-174 MHz, 421-512
MHz and 700 MHz bands that are the subject of the two proceedings referenced
above.

Motorola sought staff clarification of some of the provisions contained in the
Second Report and Order in WT Docket No. 99-87.1 Motorola also discussed the
existing deadlines for the introduction of 6.25 kHz equipment in the VHF and UHF
frequency bands which will be the subject of the Second Further Notice of Proposed
Rule Making in this same proceeding.

During this meeting, Motorola also reiterated its positions expressed in its
recently filed petition for reconsideration in WT Docket No. 96-86.3 The attached
document, which compares and contrasts the issues raised in these two proceedings,
was distributed to the staff and should therefore be associated with these two
dockets.

Pursuant to Section 1.1206(b)(2) of the Commission’s rules, 47 C.F.R.
§1.1206(b)(2), one copy of this letter is being filed electronically for inclusion in the
public record for both of these proceedings. If you have any questions regarding
this filing, please contact me at the above number.

Sincerely,

/S/ Michael A. Lewis
Michael A. Lewis
Engineering Consultant
Wiley Rein & Fielding
Counsel for Motorola, Inc.

http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514082961


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Date: Tue, 06 May 2003 21:52:36 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Old CDPD network causing new problems Analog cellular being phased out 
 by carriers, suppliers
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Old CDPD network causing new problems Analog cellular being phased out by carriers,
suppliers

By  Ephraim Schwartz  April 07, 2003

  The CDPD analog cellular network is being phased out by suppliers and carriers alike by
suppliers and carriers in a move that will open doors for 3G and digital networks to
flourist.

AT&T Wireless, one of the two primary supporters of low-speed 19.2Kbps network, will
discontinue its service as of June 2004, according to a spokesperson.

While AT&T is officially discontinuing service, a spokesperson for Verizon said it will
continue to offer CDPD. According to many wireless analysts, however, Verizon’s support
cannot be sustained for long because infrastructure suppliers already stopped making
equipment for the CDPD network.

 “The carriers are scrambling to support analog cellular technology and cannibalizing
systems to support their customers,” said a senior executive at a transportation company
who asked not to be identified.

Art Marshall, assistant IT director of network systems for the City of Boca Raton, Fla,
said that "the service [from AT&T] stopped issuing IP addresses for CDPD as of March 31.”

With a little crystal balling, as Marshall called it, the city of Boca Raton escaped any
major disruptions to either the public safety wireless network or its budget.

“The first thing you are concerned about is your legacy investment,” Marshall said. With
that in mind, last year Marshal chose not to buy laptop systems for the police department
that used embedded CDPD modems, electing to use PC Card modules instead. Now, as they
transition to GPRS, the cost is contained, Marshal said.

Other businesses and industries may not be so lucky. In the transportation industry, for
instance, CDPD modems are built into the cab of a truck, which requires companies to rip
and replace.

Companies are turning to local area wireless, IEEE 802.11x, to build wide area networks
for field forces, and using high-speed WLANs as workers return to the corporate campus.

While rates are higher for GPRS than for CDPD, which offers an all-you-can-use flat rate
from $30 to $50 per month, users are electing to buy by the megabyte knowing that their
field force does not require a great deal of data and that they will not use it for
browsing the Web.

"Over time the lower cost of the network will make up for the infrastructure costs," said
Ken Dulaney senior analyst with Gartner in San Jose . "But if they used proprietary
software from vendors they will have some upside costs."

For certain the wireless carriers stand to benefit from the transition. The 3G data
networks being pushed by the wireless carriers, for instance, will get a major boost in
subscribers over the coming year as the old CDPD network approaches obsolescence.

While AT&T Wireless would not reveal how many of its customers currently use CDPD it did
say it is in the midst of helping them transition to its GPRS Network.

Another carrier, Nextel, which does not offer CDPD is also working with CDPD users.

“We are hearing from agencies, companies, associations, and they are very concerned. They
have investments into CDPD and need a place to go,” said Ernie Cormier, vice president of
business solutions at Nextel, in Reston, Va. “We are developing new offerings to expand
their options."

http://www.infoworld.com/article/03/04/07/14cdpd_1.html



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Date: Wed, 07 May 2003 12:08:22 +1000
From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: [mobile-ip] Re: Current Movement Detection Process and Time (Re:
 [mobile-ip]Re:closing issue #297 (erik's and steven's technical comments on
 base))
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@IPRG.nokia.com>
Cc: JinHyeock Choi <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>,
        Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>, Ed Remmell <eremmell@elmic.com>,
        Mobile IPv6 mailling list <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
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Hi Vijay,

Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> I am totally confused by your mail.

Sorry about that.  It was very short
(probably lacking appropriate detail).

> Greg Daley wrote:
> 
>>Hi Vijay,
>>
>>JinHyeock isn't the only person who thinks that
>>NS/NA is slow when we need it.
> 
> 
> NA/NA is slow? or is NUD slow? RS/RA is definitely
> slow without fastRA.

NUD is slow, but NS/NA is slow
in the same fashion, if the router is
not there to respond to the query.

How long do we wait for the currently
configured access router to respond when
we have already moved off the network?
NUD defaults to 1 second RetransTimer
(* 3 attempts).

This an essential question if NS/NA is used
for movement detection. Today NS/NA works fine
for no-movement detection, but doesn't provide
a timely indication when movement off-link has
occurred.

> 
>>What I think JinHyeock may be saying is that
>>we don't want to get involved in elaborating
>>the alternative ideas in the base draft.
> 
> 
> I definitely agree with that.
> 
> 
>>Personally, I think that most people have come to the
>>conclusion that further updates to MIPv6 should be
>>as small as possible.  If we need to indicate at least
>>one mechanism, then it should be  simple NS/NA exchange,
>>and no more.
> 
> 
> I was asking for this simple NS/NA exchange. and no more.

I think that we have to have at least a rough idea (& agreement)
about what we want to achieve with the NS/NA exchange.

If we want to ensure that the AR is not on link, there's
still the question of how long we wait before
determining movement has occurred. Is that RetransTimer
(Default 1000ms, able to be modified in RA)?

Greg



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Date: Tue, 06 May 2003 22:18:45 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Cell phones are big business among youngsters
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May 06. 2003 6:01AM
Cell phones are big business among youngsters

The Associated Press

ONITA SPRINGS - Long before they
can get a driver's license, many
youngsters are clamoring for a
newer badge of status and freedom: a cell phone.

And, they're getting it, too. As prices have dropped, so has the age of many cell
phone owners, market researchers say.

In east Lee County, 12-year-old Adam Amburgey and his 13-year-old sister,
Samantha, got their first Nextel handsets last year as Christmas gifts.
Thirteen-year-old Amanda Cline of Bonita Springs is on her second cell phone.
She got her first Nokia at age 10.

Amanda can name at least 12 classmates who also have cell phones.

''It's more girls than boys. The boys are kind of irresponsible - they drop their cell
phones in the water,'' she said, giggling.

The 13- to 18-year-old members of the Young Sista's Book Club ''all have cell
phones,'' said Maleta Wilson McPherson, a Fort Myers bookstore owner and club
founder. ''It's making it hard for me with my 10-year-old.''

McPherson has told her daughter, Jasmine, she'll have to wait until high school.

That hard-line position may be getting less common.

A 2002 Yankee Group survey of cell phone-owning households found that 30
percent of those with children under 18 had bought handsets for at least one of
their offspring. On the likelihood that cell phone ownership is skewing ever
younger, this year's Yankee Group survey will inquire about usage by children as
young as 11.

Wireless providers are pushing the trend with liberal family plans, as well as
products and services geared toward the younger set. A Sprint PCS TV
commercial running this month shows two young teens fighting to answer the
same cell phone. The answer: more phones.

Last fall, AT&T Wireless taught a cell phone class geared to ages 9 to 12 at the
Boys and Girls Club of Collier County.

''The parents say it's for their child's security and their convenience. But the child
sees it as a way to stay in touch with their friends, by text as well as by voice,''
said Yankee Group analyst Linda Barrabee.

The young and the wireless also are using their handsets to download ring
tones, play games, keep daily planners and, on the most sophisticated models,
take photos. They're one of the hottest fashion accessories for girls in middle
school.

Amanda, for example, has seven decorative face plates. She doesn't re-dress
her phone daily, but admits to snapping on the pink face plate ''with raspberries
on it'' when she's wearing a pink outfit.

Amanda said she ''begged and pleaded for the phone'' after talking with
15-year-old friends who had cell phones. She didn't get much argument from her
mother, Eileen Cline.

''I got this for her safety and for my convenience,'' Cline said. For example, if they
get separated shopping at the mall, ''I can call her, and say 'Where are you?
Meet me at this entrance,' '' Cline said.

It also helps to know when her mother is tied up in traffic and will be late picking
her up from soccer, Amanda said.

At the Amburgey home, the cell phones came with strings attached: The
Riverdale Middle School siblings were presented user contracts drafted by their
parents.

Dropping grades, flashing the phone around friends and going beyond the
allotted minutes are all grounds for temporary forfeiture, said their mother,
Barbara Amburgey. So far, she's had to confiscate a phone only once.

Asked whether a cell phone really enhances child safety or parental guidance,
Ann Duffala was skeptical. She's a licensed school psychologist and mental
health counselor in Fort Myers.

''I don't think, particularly at the elementary school level, that it's necessary,''
Duffala said. As for teens: ''They are very good at circumventing parental
controls. . . . I wouldn't support it financially.''

Wireless providers are pushing the trend with products and services geared
toward youths.

http://www.gainesvillesun.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?Site=GS&Date=20030506&Category=BUSINESS&ArtNo=305050017&Ref=AR






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Date: Tue, 06 May 2003 21:31:20 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Partners to sell $100 mln in notes
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Nextel Partners to sell $100 mln in notes

Tue May 6, 2003 04:40 PM ET

KIRKLAND, Wash., May 6 (Reuters) - Nextel Partners Inc. NXTP.O , which provides
wireless phone service under the Nextel brand, on Tuesday said it plans to sell
$100 million in convertible notes due 2008 to institutional buyers.

The company, based in Kirkland, Washington, said it will also grant initial
purchasers an overallotment option to buy up to an additional $25 million principal
amount of the notes.

The notes will be convertible into Nextel Partners Class A common stock.

The net proceeds will be used for general corporate purposes, including potential
opportunistic purchases of currently outstanding debt obligations, the company said.

http://www.reuters.com/financeNewsArticle.jhtml?type=bondsNews&storyID=2692402


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Date: Wed, 07 May 2003 02:37:42 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: FW: number of sites ?
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I wish you had asked me a month or two ago, Site Acq shared a spread 
sheet but I did not do a state by state breakout. I will see if I can 
coax it out of them. It may cost you lunch.........

--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, "Richard E. Willimon" 
<rwillimon@m...> wrote:
> 
>  Marcel,
> 
> 
> Do you have any reliable site numbers for nextel in the state of ga?
> 
> actual operating sites...
> 
> maybe someone in the group knows...
> 
>  Richard E. Willimon
> Communications & Electronics, Inc.



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Date: Tue, 06 May 2003 22:29:32 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] How Intel blew it on wireless
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How Intel blew it on wireless
David Coursey,
Executive Editor, AnchorDesk
Wednesday, May 7, 2003

Intel should never have added Wi-Fi to its Centrino chipset. Now is not the time, and
802.11b is not the protocol. Which is why I'm hard-pressed to recommend Centrino-based
machines unless you plan to replace the built-in wireless with an 802.11g PC Card when the
time comes.

I bring this up now because some of you may have read our recent coverage of the new
chipset and/or seen reviews of some of the new notebooks (such as the Toshiba Satellite
Pro M10-S405 or the Sony Electronics Vaio PCG-Z1) that use it and, as a result, may be
considering a Centrino purchase. My recommendation: Beware!

IF THIS MAKES ME (as some of you have accused) "anti-Intel," so be it. It wouldn't be the
first time that charge has been leveled at me. My best friend Rick, to whom I hardly ever
speak, works at Intel. The reason we don't talk as much as we used to has nothing to do
with his employment--at least that's what he says.

Rick has complained--though not terribly--that I'm always trashing the company he loves.
Actually, I love Intel too, but I hold them to a very high standard--a standard to which
(I believe) Intel wants to be held.

So when Intel decides to include wireless capabilities in its new chipset for mobile
computers, I want to see Intel do it right. And with Centrino I don't think it has.

Why? Because wireless standards aren't fully in place. We're at the beginning of a
transition from 802.11b, which runs at 11Mbps (if you're very, very lucky), to 802.11g,
which theoretically runs at 54Mbps but remains compatible with 802.11b. The 802.11a
standard, which is as speedy as 'g' but not downwardly compatible, seems to have missed
its window of opportunity.

By building 802.11b into all Centrino machines, Intel seems to have also built in
obsolescence. Sure, the Centrinos will be compatible with 802.11g--but they'll be slow,
second-class machines.

Now, there's more to Centrino than built-in wireless. It also has improved power
management and some other valuable features for road warriors. Nothing incredibly new, but
still welcome. I'm sure Intel is hoping Centrino will kick-start notebook sales, something
I'd welcome. And I admit that built-in wireless is very attractive, a key feature in
getting customers to buy in this economy.


Would you buy a notebook with built-in 802.11b networking? Sure, why not? 11Mbps is plenty
fast enough for me.
 Nope, I'd rather get 802.11g now--or wait for it.


DOES THE EXTRA SPEED you get with 802.11g really matter? In many cases, no. Consider the
case of a home network: Your Net connection speed is limited by your DSL or cable modem,
which typically runs at less than 2Mbps, often a lot less. Since 802.11b runs between 2
and 11Mbps, depending on conditions and locations, your wireless net won't constrain your
Internet connection speed.

In a business environment, you may have access to a much faster Internet connection. But
the amount of network bandwidth you can commandeer as a single user will be limited by a
variety of factors; the speed you experience will depend more on your company's network
infrastructure than on your wireless chipset.

Still, suppose you're doing video conferencing on your corporate network or someday expect
to stream video around your home. Or maybe you just move lots of really big files. In each
of these cases, your notebook's wireless hardware should be a significant gating factor.
(I say "should" because your mileage will vary based on other network factors.)

As wireless entertainment and video become commonplace over the next few years, the need
for wireless speed will only accelerate. The 802.11b that may be acceptable today will be
too slow someday soon. Given that 802.11g is sliding down in price, I expect that it's
what we'll all be buying in six months.

TO BE FAIR, I think Microsoft was remiss for bringing out a line of 802.11b wireless
hardware instead of using its stature (and buying power) to push 802.11g adoption. One
response to such criticism has been that the final 802.11g standard doesn't yet exist.
True enough. But when the standard does get ratified, it should be easy to make the
necessary software upgrades. The same situation existed in the early days of 802.11b and
didn't slow the adoption of that standard.

So just as Microsoft should have chosen 802.11g, I believe Intel should have built 802.11g
into Centrino (the way Apple built it into its latest PowerBooks) or simply waited until
the market adopted 802.11g. The 'g' standard provides enough speed for the foreseeable
future and assures that slow wireless won't hold users back.

It's not like the wireless industry--or users--really need Intel or Microsoft. Heck, Intel
has already been forced out of the wireless peripheral business. And Microsoft's
involvement raises issues regarding unfair competition.

So do I hate Intel and by extension Microsoft? Certainly not. Intel, along with Microsoft,
Apple, and perhaps a very few others are what I call "destiny companies," because what
they do will shape our collective technological destiny in very important ways. As a
result, they should live up to the very highest standards.

In the case of Intel's Centrino and, more generally, Intel and Microsoft's insistence on
pushing 802.11b when 802.11g is right around the corner, I don't think either company has.

http://www.zdnet.com/anchordesk/stories/story/0,10738,2913596,00.html

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Date: Wed, 07 May 2003 02:37:11 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Site count for Nextel in Ga (and Alabama)
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I wish you had asked me a month or two ago, Site Acq shared a spread 
sheet but I did not do a state by state breakout. I will see if I can 
coax it out of them. It may cost you lunch.........

--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, "Richard E. Willimon" 
<rwillimon@m...> wrote:
> Any comparative info on the Nextel site count needed...
> 
> wondering how they stack up on site numbers compared to Southern 
LINC..
> 
> Thanks,
> 
>  Richard E. Willimon
> Communications & Electronics, Inc.



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> NUD is slow, but NS/NA is slow
> in the same fashion, if the router is
> not there to respond to the query.
> 
> How long do we wait for the currently
> configured access router to respond when
> we have already moved off the network?

I thought it was implicit. see the exchange between Ed,
Hesham and myself. if I implemented the simple NS/NA probe,
I dont retransmit. I just send one NS, wait for a reply.
if I dont get a reply, assume I have moved. then I would
send a router solicitation to detect new routers. I would
also simulatanously do NUD for the old router. Ed has
implemnted this scheme where the first simple NS/NA probe
becomes part of the NUD probe. he completes doing NUD and
then sends a router solicitation.

how long do I wait for the simple NS/NA probe to complete?
      maybe twice the round trip to my old access router.

what if the NS is lost?
      I am not too concerned. most L2 wireless links do
      retransmission.

this is not a fail proof mechanism.
      okay. I assumed I moved and do both NUD for the old
      router and also send a router solicitation to the
      all routers multicast address.

Vijay

> NUD defaults to 1 second RetransTimer
> (* 3 attempts).
> 
> This an essential question if NS/NA is used
> for movement detection. Today NS/NA works fine
> for no-movement detection, but doesn't provide
> a timely indication when movement off-link has
> occurred.
> 
>>
>>> What I think JinHyeock may be saying is that
>>> we don't want to get involved in elaborating
>>> the alternative ideas in the base draft.
>>
>>
>>
>> I definitely agree with that.
>>
>>
>>> Personally, I think that most people have come to the
>>> conclusion that further updates to MIPv6 should be
>>> as small as possible.  If we need to indicate at least
>>> one mechanism, then it should be  simple NS/NA exchange,
>>> and no more.
>>
>>
>>
>> I was asking for this simple NS/NA exchange. and no more.
> 
> 
> I think that we have to have at least a rough idea (& agreement)
> about what we want to achieve with the NS/NA exchange.
> 
> If we want to ensure that the AR is not on link, there's
> still the question of how long we wait before
> determining movement has occurred. Is that RetransTimer
> (Default 1000ms, able to be modified in RA)?
> 
> Greg
> 




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Date: Tue, 06 May 2003 22:45:52 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Re: FW: number of sites ?
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I forwarded  your  message to Reston he promised me a number shortly. He said it is a
moving target.

--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, "Richard E. Willimon"

> <rwillimon@m...> wrote:
> >
> >  Marcel,
> >
> >
> > Do you have any reliable site numbers for nextel in the state of ga?
> >
> > actual operating sites...
> >
> > maybe someone in the group knows...
> >
> >  Richard E. Willimon
> > Communications & Electronics, Inc.
>
>
>
>
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/

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Date: Tue, 06 May 2003 22:59:39 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] The Ten Hottest Technologies
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The Ten Hottest Technologies

The mantra for 2003 is making more out of what you've got, and no place is that more true
than in telecom. Gone are the days when service providers deploy the latest and greatest
just
because it is the latest and greatest. While service provider capex has been the
headline-maker the last 18 months, reducing opex has now taken center stage.

Today's capex is being spent on technologies that extend the life and abilities of
existing
equipment and in some cases, help hot technologies of days past-such as VoIP and
ADSL-live up to their previously hyped potential. These technologies must slide seamlessly

into service provider networks, interoperate with back-office systems and, above all, save

money.

This year's technology picks are all about helping service providers maximize their
existing
investments while moving forward with next-gen services. In no particular order, the 10
Hottest Technologies for 2003 are:

Session Border Controllers
Wi-Fi n Virtual Private LAN Service
ADSL2/ADSL2+
Data over SONET
RF/Fiber Extension
Inventory Management
Coarse WDM
Next-gen Mobile Switching Centers
TDM over MPLS



Session Border Controllers: VoIP's Missing Link

While VoIP has become a cost-effective mechanism for transporting long-distance
voice traffic and PRI offload, the ability to provide native VoIP peering between
networks, which requires high levels of QoS, has been all but nonexistent. Emerging
to solve this problem are SCs (session controllers), also called SBCs (session border
controllers), to provide a demarcation point between two service providers' VoIP
networks, allowing them to manage signaling and control routing for VoIP traffic.

Operating in a carrier's existing signaling infrastructure (SIP, H.323), SBCs provide
Layer 5
routing and control to manage real-time traffic flows between IP networks and address
network security, signaling interoperability, call admission control, service quality,
CALEA
and session routing. As a complement to already-deployed carrier routers, SBCs sit at the
network edge and core to control connections between enterprise and service provider. In
addition, an SBC can provide session routing and service level call admission control to
ensure QoS and enforce carrier and end-customer policies.

When it comes to VoIP peering, there are three elements: IP-to-PTSN, PSTN-to-IP and
IP-to-IP. In an IP-to-PSTN deployment, calls begin at the enterprise as VoIP and are
converted to TDM via a customer-based gateway or a media gateway within a service
provider POP. On the PSTN-to-IP configuration, a call begins at the enterprise as TDM and
then is converted in the service provider's core as IP. In an IP-to-IP configuration,
originating
VoIP calls bypass the PSTN and peer to another service provider in a pure VoIP format.
Until now, traditional premises networking devices such as NAT (network address
translation) devices and firewalls were not designed to handle real-time voice traffic,
therefore
when a call is received it would be blocked by the firewall. A key function of the SBC is
to
open a pinhole to engage in authorized real-time communications sessions.

A number of emerging start-up and incumbent vendors are moving ahead with products,
including Acme Packet, Alcatel (via its Aravox acquisition), Jasomi, Netrake, Kagoor and
NexTone. Acme Packet, Alcatel and Kagoor call their products SBCs, while NexTone and
Netrake define theirs as SCs.

So besides becoming the latest telecom acronym, what's the buzz around SBCs and SCs?
Both will continue to gain value as enterprises continue to adopt hybrid IP/PBXs from
vendors such as Cisco, Avaya and Nortel, creating those so-called VoIP islands. As a
counterattack, providers such as WorldCom, Genuity, BellSouth and Verizon have launched
their own hosted-IP telephony services such as IP Centrex and managed PBX services.

"With SCs and SBCs, you are providing that demarcation line between the customer and the
network, or between networks, and we are starting to see the players get more specific,"
said
Chris Hartman, research director for Probe Research. "Some of the elements like being able

to control how many calls are in a session are not new, but are things you have to do to
make
packet look like the existing TDM world." -Sean Buckley

Wi-Fi: Up, Up and Away

What do a fast-food restaurant, a national bookseller, a computing giant and airports
have in common? They've all jumped on the Wi-Fi bandwagon. Limited until recently
to enterprise and home networking uses (with a few failed service provider
experiments), Wi-Fi is back in the spotlight. The difference this time is the major
support it's getting from some heavy hitters, including Intel, AT&T, IBM, and a slew
of smaller players. It also has a new market: wireless LAN hot spots in your favorite
hotel, the local airport, the town square and in places like Starbucks, McDonald's and
Borders Book Stores. According to the Wi-Fi Alliance, there are 2,000 to 3,000 hot spots
in
each the United States and Europe, and around 5,000 in Asia. Thousands more are promised
by year's end.

Wi-Fi, a.k.a. 802.11, comes in a few flavors, with more on the way-a veritable alphabet
soup
of options. The most widely deployed is 802.11b, which offers 11 Mbps data rates at 2.4
GHz. The issue: shared capacity means the more users, the slower the individual
connectivity.
802.11a, which operates in the 5 GHz spectrum at 54 Mbps, was supposed to overcome
this, but hasn't seen widespread support-perhaps because vendors are waiting for 802.11g
(54 Mbps at 2.4 GHz), expected to be ratified as a standard by the IEEE this summer and be

backward-compatible with 802.11b. The good news: The Wi-Fi Alliance is trying to do away
with the letters in an effort to simplify things for users and chip makers will likely put
all three
standards on the same silicon and allow equipment vendors to choose which to activate.

The computer industry is playing a very active role. Intel, for example, has set aside
$150
million to invest in Wi-Fi start-ups, including Cometa Networks, a joint venture with AT&T

and IBM that aims to set up 20,000 hot spots. Intel has also launched its Centrino chip,
which
includes a Pentium processor and built-in Wi-Fi antenna, and has announced deals with
McDonald's and Borders. The thinking: the more ubiquitous Wi-Fi is, the more users. The
more users, the more products sold.

The burning question for Wi-Fi recently has been security. Currently equipped with WEP
(wireless equivalent privacy) security mechanisms, Wi-Fi products will soon use WPA (Wi-Fi

protected access), a specification that offers advanced data encryption and user
authentication, which was largely missing in WEP. Next up: the 802.11i standard from which

WPA is derived.

WPA should be approved by the IEEE next month; approval for 802.11i, which will be called
WPA2 and be backward-compatible with WPA, is expected by Q3. The main pieces of the
802.11i draft not included in WPA are secure IBSS (independent basic service set), secure
fast hand-off, secure de-authentication and disassociation as well as enhanced encryption
protocols.

So what's next? Many predict Wi-Fi/2.5G/3G interoperability and the advent of centralized
LAN switches for controlling multiple access points in large Wi-Fi deployments. One
thing's
for sure: Wi-Fi's future is no longer up in the air. -Sue O'Keefe

VPLS: Another Choice for VPNs

It would seem that the concept of VPN is getting more and more amorphous or
perhaps there are just more options to consider. For example, MPLS technology
enables IP VPNs and, by tunneling data services such as ATM, frame relay or
Ethernet across an MPLS network, Layer 2 VPNs. Now add yet another
MPLS-based VPN technology--VPLS (Virtual Private LAN Service)-to the
choices.

The aim of VPLS is to provide customers a secure Ethernet service that interconnects
multiple
customer sites in a way that they appear to be on a single LAN even if the locations are
geographically dispersed. And in this sense, VPLS would seem to be a TLS (Transparent
LAN Service), although this term is so broadly used because, for example, it also applies
to
stacked VLANs, where a service provider affixes an 802.1 VLAN tag to a subscriber's
802.1Q VLAN tag. To further complicate matters, the Metro Ethernet Forum uses the term
Ethernet Private LAN Service to describe a multipoint Ethernet service, but the forum
doesn't
prescribe the enabling technology.

It is here that VPLS comes in because for the IETF and the MPLS Forum, VPLS is the
underlying technology for an Ethernet Private LAN Service. Thus, in a way, the two terms
Ethernet Private LAN Service and VPLS could be used interchangeably. "From a customer
perspective, the beauty of VPLS as a service is that it would look just like a Layer 2
switch
on their campus," notes Lindsay Newell, product marketing manager for TiMetra Networks,
a Mountain View, Calif., start-up that is building an MPLS-based router.

TiMetra, along with Riverstone Networks, has co-authored a proposal for an IETF standard
for VPLS. Because it offers an Ethernet handoff to customers, Riverstone believes that
VPLS
will prove popular not only with enterprises running IP on the LAN but, unlike IP VPNs,
also
with those using other Layer 3 protocols. As an access technology, Riverstone also sees
VPLS being favored by those carriers that support MPLS in the core as well as by carriers
that prefer to run Ethernet traffic over SONET, although the latter would rob a carrier of
the
benefits of statistical multiplexing. In any event, the case for VPLS comes down to this:
To
provide a multi-point Ethernet service a carrier don't necessarily have to build an
Ethernet
network. In addition to TiMetra and Riverstone, VPLS also has the backing of heavyweights
such as Cisco, Nortel and SBC. -Sam Masud

ADSL2/ADSL2+: Anatomy of a Standard

While the advent of the original ADSL standard certainly gave copper providers a
means to provide broadband data services, physical limitations such as distance have
prevented the technology from reaching its mass-market potential. To capitalize on
existing ADSL investments, the ITU-based ADSL2 standard and its counterpart,
ADSL2+, call for a number of improvements that provide increased reach and
power as well as add-on diagnostic features. Officially completed in July 2002,
ADSL2 is comprised of two standards: G.992.3 (G.dmt.bis) full-rate and G.992.4
(G.Lite.bis) splitterless.

ADSL2 boasts a number of improvements to the existing ADSL standard including increased
rate and reach, diagnostics, power enhancements, rate adaptation and bonding for higher
data
rates. ADSL2 also features channelized VoDSL (voice over DSL) and an all-digital mode for
transmitting ADSL in voice bandwidth.

Right on the heels of the ADSL2 standard is ADSL2+. In January, the ITU reached consent
to bring the ADSL2+ standard, known as G.992.5, to the ADSL2 family. ADSL2+ gives
providers the ability to increase downstream data rates up to 24 Mbps on phone lines
reaching 3,000 feet and 20 Mbps at 5,000 feet. To resolve crosstalk issues that often
hamper
data rates between the CO and RT (remote terminal), ADSL2+ utilizes tones between 1.1
MHz and 2.2 MHz by masking sub-1.1 MHz tones.

Within the ADSL2 and ADSL2+ standard are annexes or sets of specifications for certain
applications in each world region. Specifically, each of these annexes (A-L) specifies
subcarriers or tones and their respective transmission power for upstream and downstream.
Perhaps one of the most compelling annexes is annex L, a specification that has specific
enhancements for both ADSL2 and ADSL2+. Otherwise known as Reach Extended ADSL2
(RE-ADSL2), this annex, which is expected to reach ITU consent by October, enables an
ADSL2 link to incorporate a new power spectral density mask that can enable an additional
reach between 1,000 and 2,000 feet. For ADSL2+, Annex L provides an enhanced
upstream rate in a POTS environment.

As a testament to bringing ADSL2 to market, earlier this month seven silicon vendors
(Analog
Devices, Aware, Broadcom, Centillium, Infineon, Samsung Electronics and Texas
Instruments) gathered at University of New Hampshire's Interoperability Laboratory to
participate in the DSL Forum's ADSL2 "plugfest" interoperability event. Based on the DSL
Forum's internal proposed Draft 013 Interoperability Test Plan for ADSL2 plugfests, PD-013

provides a suite of basic PHY layer tests to ensure interoperability between multiple
ADSL2-based chips and systems. In May 2002, the ITU incorporated the DSL Forum's
TR-048 specification into the ADSL2 G.992.3 and G.992.4 standard recommendations.

Along with the silicon vendors, DLC/DSLAM vendors such as Alcatel, UTStarcom, Lucent,
Calix, Net to Net, XAVI and Next Level claim to be ready to integrate ADSL2/ADSL2+
elements as silicon becomes available. More importantly, as carriers migrate to ADSL2 and
ADSL2+ as demand dictates, they won't need a forklift upgrade.

For operators like Bell Canada, the fact that ADSL2 and ADSL2+ systems are
backward-compatible with their existing base is key. "As new equipment comes in we will
adapt to ADSL2. However, we still have 1 million-plus embedded ADSL modems so we're
not sure when we will have a critical mass to turn on the ADSL2 features," said Jean
Huppé,
Bell Canada's director of access technology. "For ADSL2+, a similar thing will happen as
we
will eventually buy new cards and modems that will be ADSL2+ ready. In our case, if we go
with VDSL, which may cover 80 percent to 90 percent of the population, I see ADSL2+ as
complementary to the remaining 10 percent to 20 percent." -Sean Buckley

Data over SONET: The Next Generation

Nearly half a decade ago, Cerent (which was acquired by Cisco) pioneered a new
type of network equipment. And while Cerent quite possibly never used the term
MSPP (multi-service provisioning platform) to describe its box, that is now the
popular label that's used to describe next-gen SONET products from a number of
other vendors including Alcatel, Fujitsu and Nortel. Broadly speaking, these devices
combine ADMs (add-drop multiplexers) that support multiple SONET rings
operating at different speeds with a cross-connect capability.

Now vendors are bringing to market a new generation of SONET-based products (Does the
label next, next-gen SONET sound right here?) designed to ensure that the vast, embedded
SONET infrastructure can be evolved to handle all sorts of data services. So we'll admit
to
coining a term by picking Data-over-SONET as a hot technology that encompasses a handful
of techniques that would make SONET a more flexible technology for transporting and
switching data traffic.

Platforms from established vendors such as Tellabs (via its acquisition of Ocular
Networks) as
well as start-ups such as Polaris Networks and Turin Networks have taken the lead to
implement some or all of the standards, or emerging standards, that enable better use of
SONET bandwidth for data services. One of the techniques these platforms support is VCat
(virtual concatenation), which, more simply put, enables the gluing together of several
STS-1
or VT1.5 pipes so there is minimum wastage of a SONET network's bandwidth. For
example, this enables two GigE links to be carried inside an OC-48 channel and still leave
six
STS-1s available for other traffic, as opposed to taking up an entire OC-48. Or, to use
another example, a 10-Mbps Ethernet link could be transported inside seven VT1.5s.
Perhaps what sets these new platforms apart from earlier MSPPs is the ability to
transport,
switch and groom (the latter ensures that trunks between any two points are filled to
capacity)
traffic at the more granular VT1.5 level instead of just at the STS level.

A new feature that makes VCat even more effective is LCAS (link capacity adjustment
scheme). LCAS enables a network operator to right-size-either up or down in bandwidth-on
the fly by, for example, adding another VT1.5 if the traffic demands without disrupting
traffic.
While almost all of the new transport switches have the VT1.5 cross-connect and grooming
capability, the LCAS feature is something that many only now are in the process of
incorporating. Both VCat and LCAS are being driven by GFP (generic framing procedure),
which, like its ANSI equivalent X.86, is a method for mapping data services to SONET.
Although the initial impetus for GFP was for transporting Ethernet over SONET networks,
GPF can also be used for other data services such as Ficon, Escon, Fibre Channel and even
extended ATM and frame relay. Thus in addition to making use of the existing
infrastructure,
Data-over-SONET also leverages carriers' investment in Telcordia OSSs. -Sam Masud

RF Distribution: Maintaining the Connection

How many times has a wireless call dropped when you enter a shopping mall, tunnel
or office building? With the onset of data and business applications, the ability to
provide seamless coverage is essential. Acquiring additional spectrum and building
new base stations can be difficult and expensive, so carriers need more effective
methods to handle this problem. One answer could be the advent of in-building and
wide area RF distribution solutions, which transmit RF signals over Cat 5, coax or
optical fiber.

As its name implies, the RF/Fiber distribution approach takes RF signals and converts them

into optical signals and back to transmit to remote antenna units within a building or a
remote
location in the wide area. In an in-building application, fiber or coax would be run
through the
riser and delivered via distributed antennas. Vendors in this space all have a slightly
different
take on this. For example, ADC's Digivance transmits signals in an all-digital format from

within and between buildings over multimode fiber or single mode fiber utilizing DWDM.
Andrew's InCell system is an analog-based, single mode fiber optical distributed antenna
system that works both in conjunction with an operator's base station or can serve as a
complement to off-air repeaters to provide coverage in buildings or airports.

Not everyone is following the RF/Fiber approach, however, other vendors have opted for
either a passive coax distributed antenna system (InnerWireless, Spotwave and Andrew's
passive DAS) Cat 5-only (Radio Frame) or a hybrid Cat 5/6, multimode fiber (LGC
Wireless).

Hand in hand with in-building is wide area RF/fiber distribution where signals are
converted to
an optical signal over long distances and back to RF at a remote location. Andrew's
EOCell,
newcomer Celerica's 500 System, LGC's MetroCell and ADC's LRCS (Long Range
Coverage Solution) can help enhance wide area coverage and capacity in areas such as
tunnels and highways. Another important application is base station hoteling, where a
carrier
can centralize base station equipment and deploy antennas into the necessary coverage
areas.
To bolster wide-area links, ADC, for example, has partnered with FSO (free space optics)
vendors such as fSONA and LightPointe to enable a carrier to create connections where
fiber
is limited. Celerica, which has also incorporated FSO into its system, says it can be used
to
extend links between base stations and antennas. -Sean Buckley

Inventory Management: A Real-world View

Service Provider A is a Tier 2 carrier in Chapter 11 bankruptcy. Service Provider B
is a stable international carrier rolling out a host of new services. What do they have
in common? They both need to know what physical and logical assets they have and
how to use them to the best of their abilities. Although it seems ironic that a bankrupt
carrier would want to spend more money, to successfully emerge from bankruptcy it
needs to get a better grip on its complete asset inventory to determine what is worth
keeping and what is not. "Bankrupt companies are telling us that their No. 1 priority is
finding
out what they have and where it is," says Mark Mortensen, chief marketing officer at
Granite
Systems.

Coined NRM (network resource management) by analyst group RHK, inventory
management has moved to a whole new level. It's no secret: service providers' back offices

are a mess; different departments within a service provider keep records in different
ways, so
engineering's view of the network isn't the same as billing's and finance's isn't the same
as
customer care's. The new breed of NRM systems track and maintain information, eliminating
the need for duplicate data entry, and track more carefully the impact of changes in the
network. "It's not just tracking assets, it's understanding when a problem is reported
where
the problem is and who it affects," says Larry Goldman, program director for RHK's OSS
program. "It's when your customers ask for a service, knowing what's available to provide
that service. It's knowing where to put more equipment to meet demand."

One huge piece of NRM coming into focus is auto discovery, or finding out about network
equipment whose existence was previously unknown and determining what connections and
services are running in the network. While most IP, ATM and frame relay equipment can be
auto-discovered, most DWDM and SONET/SDH equipment can't, because inventory
systems need address information to find the node or a gateway node. "Auto discovery is
very, very hard," Goldman says. "You can't discover everything, but what you can discover
can be very valuable." Newer, more intelligent network elements have a lot more ability to
be
discovered, he says.

The hardest part in getting the NRM market off the ground may be a service provider's
internal struggles among departments and, once those are settled, understanding that the
best
solutions may not be built internally. Goldman points to Sprint and Level 3 as examples of

providers that have made early moves to get their NRM under control. He says others will
follow; indeed, RHK predicts that by 2005, providers will spend $1.3 billion on NRM
solutions. Leading the way for vendors are a host of smaller companies, including Granite
Systems, Cramer Systems, MetaSolv, Micromuse and CoManage, while most of the larger
vendors have opted for an OEM route. -Sue O'Keefe

CWDM: A Metro Dream?

We'll admit we glossed over CWDM (coarse WDM) technology when it started to
make an appearance three years ago. But in the red-hot telecom market of the time,
attention was focused on DWDM systems that could shoot lots of colors of light
over increasingly long distances. The expectation was that systems that supported
2.5-Gbps channels would soon give way to gear delivering 10-Gbps
wavelengths-and the race was on to build systems which could provide 40-Gbps
channels. But that was then, and in the new reality of today CWDM technology might be the
appropriate counterpoint-and even a complementary technology-to DWDM in the metro
network.

Although deployment of CWDM remains thin, the technology promises to provide bandwidth
at a price point that is well below that for metro DWDM equipment, something that should
appeal to carriers keeping tight control of their capex.

While a Yugo-vs.-Lexus comparison would be unfair, the simple facts are that CWDM
systems are cheaper because they use cheaper lasers that don't have to tightly control the
light
and because they're intended to operate over shorter distances (typically 40 km to 80 km).

The downside-which, in fact, is really their value proposition-is that they provide from
two to
16 wavelengths at prices that won't break the bank.

Like their metro DWDM counterpart, CWDM systems from different vendors might be
designed to support point-to-point, linear add/drop, ring and mesh topologies. Likewise,
some systems may provide only 2.5 Gbps channels, while some other systems, such as those
from Germany-based Microsens and Meriton Networks, an Ottawa start-up that integrates
transmission and switching in a single platform, offer a hybrid solution that supports
both 2.5-
and 10-Gbps wavelengths. In addition to these two vendors, CWDM gear today is available
from a number of established vendors including Advanced Fibre Communications, Ciena,
LuxN and Nortel, with Tellabs promising a CWDM solution late this year.

Although built for the access network, depending upon their capacity/distance
requirements,
some carriers might choose to deploy CWDM in the metro core. The big benefit of CWDM
is that it offers a low-cost way for carriers to meet the transport needs of enterprise
customers
by supporting multiple protocols on the same fiber.

And this exactly is what Progress Telecom did when earlier this year it announced that had

begun delivering a wavelength service to Blue Cross and Blue Shield of North Carolina.
Although Progress Telecom is largely a carrier's carrier operating its own fiber network
from
Miami to New York, it's using Ciena's metro DWDM gear to support Blue Cross and Blue
Shield of North Carolina's GigE and Fibre Channel connectivity needs between various sites

in the Raleigh-Durham area. But Progress is also in the process of installing Ciena's CWDM

system as an economical way to deliver wavelength services at the very edge of the
network.

While the established carriers haven't rolled out CWDM gear as aggressively as vendors
might have hoped, some say that they'll give the CWDM market a boost when they see
carriers such as Progress Telecom lighting up fiber for customers. Meanwhile, Progress
Telecom notes that the economics of CWDM might give it reason to look beyond its carrier
customers to the large enterprise market. -Sam Masud

Next-Gen MSCs: Wireless Takes IP Baby Steps

Like the wireline network, the wireless network's journey to packet will not take
place overnight. A key enabler of this migration will be the advent of the next-gen
MSC (mobile switching center), which also promises opex savings. Similar to the
wireline world, where carriers have utilized next-gen Class 4 switches to offload
Internet data and trunking applications onto low-cost VoIP links, such a model
appears to be gaining traction in the wireless world as well.

Taking on this opportunity is a host of start-up and existing vendors, all of which come
from
different angles. On one hand, Winphoria purpose-built its WMS-5000 platform to leverage a

disaggregated architecture that separates bearer and control functions. Meanwhile,
Santera,
Sonus, Tekelec and Telica have added new functionalities to their existing softswitch
platforms
to support wireless applications. Applying the knowledge it has gained in the Class 4 VoIP

market, Sonus recently launched its SMARRT wireless solution that leverage its existing
Insignus softswitch and GSX switch. In a similar manner, Telica now offers a suite of
wireless
applications on its existing Plexus 9000 switch, while Santera's broadband office exchange

provides both tandem and wireless access to the PSTN. Spatial Wireless' distributed MSC
Atrium integrates its call server and element management system with Santera's Media
Gateway.

But this is not a total start-up play; Ericsson, Lucent and RAD Data Communications have
their own platforms. RAD recently launched its Vmux-2100 Voice Trunking Gateway, a
compact compressed voice solution for MSC-to-MSC interconnectivity. Lucent, which owns
a large part of the wireless market, has its own wireless softswitch. Since most wireless
operators are preoccupied with their various air interface migrations, the adoption of an
all
IP-based wireless network is not the first thing on their minds. Nonetheless, there are
practical
applications such as wireless gateway MSCs for transit/tandem, wireless backhaul and long
distance in current 2G and 2.5G networks. Along with opex savings, a next-gen MSC gives
operators a chance to offer new IP-based services.

With the traditional inter-MSC connections tying up legacy ports and reliance on PSTN
interconnections, a wireless gateway MSC can save an operator's roaming costs by routing
PSTN calls directly to the mobile subscriber's serving MSC without touching the home MSC.

As a regional wireless transit switch, the MSC allows carriers to break their reliance on
multiple inter-machine trunks while reducing MSC routing translations. On the
long-distance
side, a carrier can bypass TDM facilities by offloading long-distance traffic onto its own
IP
network. Finally, when providers are ready, platforms can move with emerging 3GPP release
5 where voice calls are converted into IP.

"Right now, it's a 'taking baby steps' approach for operators," said Peter Jarich, senior
analyst
for wireless infrastructure at Current Analysis. "If you look at the latest vendor
offerings, the
focus is really on opex with the notion that somewhere down the road we are providing some

great tools to move to next-gen MSCs and IP. But right now the focus is on saving money in

terms of backhaul and transport." -Sean Buckley

TDM over MPLS: A Tale of Two Camps

There's a strong push to make MPLS the converged network that supports all kinds
of Layer 2 services as well as provides IP VPNs. The Martini draft, which the
industry has embraced, already defines a way to tunnel frame relay, ATM, Ethernet,
PPP and HDLC services across an MPLS network. Now there's an effort underway
to come up with a standard for running TDM services over MPLS.

Although the lead for this in the IETF has been taken up by Andrew Malis, president and
chairman of the MPLS Forum as well as chief technologist for start-up Vivace Networks, a
number of industry players including Corrigent Systems, Laurel Networks and Lucent are
also
behind the effort. Strictly speaking, the proposed standard doesn't specify supporting TDM

services over MPLS; rather it says that the circuit emulation could be done over a variety
of
packet-switched networks.

There are, moreover, two sometimes-overlapping camps behind this concept. While the Malis
Draft talks about doing SONET emulation over packet networks, there's a parallel effort
for
supporting low-speed services, specifically DS3s and DS1s, across packet networks.

For instance, Corrigent and IC vendor Litchfield Communications back both efforts.
However, the proposed SONET-over-packet standard does not exclude running
lower-speed services over a packet/MPLS network per se because the VT1.5 channels
inside an STS-1 frame could be carrying DS1 signals. Corrigent, which makes a packet
ADM that supports the transport of SONET (as well as Ethernet) traffic across an
MPLS-over-RPR network, notes that SONET-over-packet also would provide carriers a
cross-connect capability at no additional cost by enabling the routing of STS-1s to their
destination.

Of the two efforts, circuit emulation of SONET over packet-switched networks is expected
to become an IETF standard sooner-mostly likely by year's end-than the effort for
supporting
low-speed services over packet networks. Indeed, it's quite possible that there may be
more
than one RFC for the lower-speed services. The work on these specs is being done in the
IETF's PWE3 (pseudo-wire edge-to-edge emulation) working group, which is the same
group under whose aegis the Martini Draft for Layer 2 VPNs was developed. -Sam Masud






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Date: Tue, 06 May 2003 23:08:37 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Longest  Wi-Fi Connection Makes the Record Books
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4/2003

Longest  Wi-Fi Connection Makes the Record Books

They have the world's tallest man and the world's largest
pancake; now Guinness World Records has officially
recognized the longest distance achieved using Wi-Fi
connectivity. The record-310 km-belongs to Alvarion and
The Swedish Space Corp. (SSC).

The link was made in late 2002 between a stratospheric
balloon that was launched from Esrange near the town of
Kiruna in northern Sweden and a base station located near Esrange. An Alvarion BreezeNET
DS.11 outdoor bridge unit aboard the balloon was connected to a high-power amplifier, a
camera and a server. Data, such as environmental conditions and weather patterns, was
collected and the information was sent back to Esrange via the BreezeNET unit, connected
to
a 2.4 meters dish antenna. The antenna was controlled by automatic tracking system using
GPS (global positioning system) technology.

Information received at the base station was then sent back to Esrange via an internal
network. The information between the balloon and the base station was transmitted over the

2.4 GHz spectrum. The weather balloon reached a maximum height of 29.7 km and drifted
steadily, touching down east of Sodankylä in the northern part of Finland. -Sue O'Keefe

http://www.telecommagazine.com/default.asp?journalid=3&func=departments&page=0304t25&year=2003&month=4&srchexpr=wi%2Dfi#hls1




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Date: Tue, 06 May 2003 22:14:55 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Intel drags Centrino 802.11a, screaming into Q3
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Intel drags Centrino 802.11a, screaming into Q3

Prepares for next-gen wi-fi system

By Mike Magee: Tuesday 06 May 2003, 09:46

AN EMBARRASSED HUGE chip firm called Intel was
unable to launch support for the 802.11a wi-fi standard when
it introduced its Centrino bundle earlier this year.

But roadmaps seen close to an Intel Swindon watering hole have
revealed it's now on target to include that support in the third quarter
of this year, with the introduction of its Pro Wireless 2100A platform
and its Sebring 4.2 software.

Support for 802.11b wireless networking using the mini-PCI
adaptor is already available, but its 2100A Mini PC adaptor will
support 802.11a at 5.15-5.35GHz only and 802.11b then.

However, this is just a precursor to what Intel is already calling the
Next Generation Intel Pro/Wireless platform, scheduled to ship with
its Dothan 90 nanometer shrink in the first quarter of next year.

So far Intel is being a little coy about the "next generation" chipset
that comes with the arrival of the Dothan/Pentium M shrink. Perhaps
it should be a little embarrassed that support for 802.11g, already
available from D-Link and Linksys, seem to be "hotcaking", while
Her Indoors is lagging behind on what's fast being adopted.

If notebook manufacturers use 802.11g, they stand losing valuable
marketing money that Intel is dishing out for firms that use the
Centrino name, but nevertheless, this seems to be what the market
is demanding right now.

http://www.theinquirer.net/?article=9328


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Date: Tue, 06 May 2003 23:30:53 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Hit With New Class Action Consumer Lawsuit
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Nextel Hit With New Class Action Consumer Lawsuit
Nextel Customer Commences Class Action Over Add-On Fees

May 6, 2003 3:26pm


PHILADELPHIA, May 6 /PRNewswire/ -- A Nextel cellular phone customer has commenced a class
action in the
Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas today arising out of Nextel's practice of adding to
customer bills a "Federal Programs Cost Recovery" fee of $1.55 per month as well as other
charges. The other charges attacked in the Complaint are identified as a "Federal TRS
Charge" and "Federal Universal Service Assessments."

The Class of Nextel customers is defined as "all persons who sustained damages as a result
of becoming subscribers to
Nextel Service Plans who were wrongfully charged [the above listed] assessments."

The Nextel customer, Seth Lamb, a Pennsylvania resident, claims that these charges "were
not referred to by Nextel at the
time of purchase of [Nextel] Service Plans and are imposed unilaterally by Nextel at its
discretion." The Complaint goes on to
claim that these charges "breach the terms of the service agreements" and the advertised
prices for Nextel Service Plans.

Richard D. Greenfield, a Royal Oak, Maryland lawyer specializing in the litigation of
consumer class actions stated that:
"Nextel practices are part of a new trend in the wireless telecommunications industry.
Vendors are adding these surprise
``jack-in-the-box' charges to customer bills which add substantial amounts over the life
of the contracts." Anthony J.
Bolognese, Co-Counsel for the plaintiff, said, "This is an outrage. These companies
advertise fixed prices for bundles of minutes then add charges that appear to be taxes to
unsuspecting customers."

Copies of the Complaint can be obtained by email request at whitehatrdg@earthlink.net.

CONTACT: RICHARD D. GREENFIELD
(410) 745-4149
ANTHONY J. BOLOGNESE
(215) 814-6750

http://hoovnews.hoovers.com/fp.asp?layout=printnews&doc_id=NR200305061680.2_111600052ac87ad7




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Vijay

Kindly find my in line comments.

> > NUD is slow, but NS/NA is slow
> > in the same fashion, if the router is
> > not there to respond to the query.
> > 
> > How long do we wait for the currently
> > configured access router to respond when
> > we have already moved off the network?
> 
> I thought it was implicit. see the exchange between Ed,
> Hesham and myself. if I implemented the simple NS/NA probe,
> I dont retransmit. I just send one NS, wait for a reply.
> if I dont get a reply, assume I have moved. then I would
> send a router solicitation to detect new routers. I would
> also simulatanously do NUD for the old router. 

I think this is reasonable. But I don't think there is consensus 
in WG. For example Ed's implementation uses 3 NS probes 
instead of timer. 

What I want to say is not that the above is bad but that there 
still remain details to be polished and consensus to be achieved, 
which, I believe, we'd better do separately later. 

> Ed has
> implemnted this scheme where the first simple NS/NA probe

What do you mean by 'Ed has implemented this scheme'? 
Correct me if wrong, but in his mail, Ed didn't mention time out 
at all and said it would take 3 probes (3 secs) to detect 
movement. 
 
> JinHyeock, the NS/NA probe was to used when there is no 
> mechanism available for detecting movement and the MN hasnt
> heard from its default router in a long time. it shouldnt 
> be the default mechanism.
 
As you wrote below, if MN changes IP subnet, RS/ RA exchange 
follows after NS/ NA exchange. What I wonder is that we may
do with just one RS/ RA exchange instead of two NS/ NA and 
RS/ RA exchange.'

Regards

JinHyeock



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Date: Wed, 07 May 2003 13:38:35 +1000
From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current Movement Detection Process and Time (Re:
 [mobile-ip]Re:closing issue #297 (erik's and steven's technical comments on
 base))
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@IPRG.nokia.com>
Cc: JinHyeock Choi <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>,
        Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>, Ed Remmell <eremmell@elmic.com>,
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Hi Vijay,

It's good to have this input.
I'm interested in your opinion on some of the following
items:

Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>> NUD is slow, but NS/NA is slow
>> in the same fashion, if the router is
>> not there to respond to the query.
>>
>> How long do we wait for the currently
>> configured access router to respond when
>> we have already moved off the network?
> 
> 
> I thought it was implicit. see the exchange between Ed,
> Hesham and myself. if I implemented the simple NS/NA probe,
> I dont retransmit. I just send one NS, wait for a reply.
> if I dont get a reply, assume I have moved. then I would
> send a router solicitation to detect new routers. I would
> also simulatanously do NUD for the old router. Ed has
> implemnted this scheme where the first simple NS/NA probe
> becomes part of the NUD probe. he completes doing NUD and
> then sends a router solicitation.
> 
> how long do I wait for the simple NS/NA probe to complete?
>      maybe twice the round trip to my old access router.

I think this has to be considered carefully.

Without link trigger information, the reasons you would
suspect movement are :
loss of RA packets
reception of RA from a new (unseen) router.

In these cases, all nodes may be synchronized on either
the last reception of the old RA, or on the new RA reception.
The RTT could blow out as solicitations are processed, and
also packet losses may be increased on some MACs, if all
nodes solicit immediately.
Obviously nodes which don't require quick movement detection
(no upper layer sessions), could delay before transmission.

Of course, if you are using the new router information as a
movement indication, some sort of active router cache has to be
maintained on the host, so that two routers on the same
network don't cause duelling NS's.  Even in this case,
reception of the RA from the second router to advertise on
a network will cause NS to the first router, by all nodes which
have not seen the router before.

If we have a normal case RTT of approximately 10ms (which seems
typical in our testbed, with 802.11b and pentium 166's as routers),
the mentioned heuristic indicates a wait of 20ms for the NA.
In the case of MAC contention, the time to transmit the packets
could more than double, though.

My guess is that it will vary for each MAC, and may get complicated.

Do you agree that we should avoid specifying timer names and defaults
in the base draft?

This would allow us the opportunity to investigate the issue further.

> what if the NS is lost?
>      I am not too concerned. most L2 wireless links do
>      retransmission.

Indeed, although this retransmission should be factored into
the timer for the NS/NA. I'm not too concerned, if the effect
is limited when the NA is not received quickly (see above).

Do you think that the loss of NA means the MN should adopt
the next received RA (in the case where no further
confirmation of reachability is received from the old AR)?

> this is not a fail proof mechanism.
>      okay. I assumed I moved and do both NUD for the old
>      router and also send a router solicitation to the
>      all routers multicast address.

This may not be too bad though. In the case where L2 triggers
are in use, the RS may already have been sent, if we
don't serialize these (NS/NA and RS/RA) operations.

In the case where no L2 trigger has been received (either there
was a missed RA or an RA from a new router was received),
I would suggest following the RFC2461 RS delays to prevent
multicast RS bombing, due to the absence of link information.
(this is implicit in MIPv6 anyway).

Greg



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Date: Wed, 07 May 2003 00:11:15 -0400
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Nextel opens retail store

May 6, 2003 12:33pm

From staff reports

Nextel Partners, which offers the only national ``four-in-one' wireless service locally,
has opened its first retail store in
Pensacola. The new store, located at 6506 N. Davis Highway, is one of 40 stores the
company plans to open nationwide this
year.

In the retail store, customers can view eight different Nextel phones and try out the
distinct features including the Direct
Connect long-range digital walkie-talkie, digital cellular and text and numeric messaging.
Customers can try out Nextel
Wireless Web services by checking quotes on their favorite stocks, reading the latest
headlines and responding to e-mail.
Customers also can buy accessories and receive on-site customer assistance from
professional sales staff.

The Nextel retail store, 6506 N. Davis Highway, is open from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. Monday
through Friday; 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Saturday. For more information, call 969-0163.
http://hoovnews.hoovers.com/fp.asp?layout=query_displaynews&q=NEXTEL&so=&dc=&ro=&ed=&sd=&s=11&boldtext=NEXTEL&sym=&doc_id=NR20030506700.5_b8bf0002a1f10f6a




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Date: Wed, 07 May 2003 00:15:19 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] House Starts Probe on Nextel Ownership Tommorow
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PHILIPPINE NEWSPAPER
HIGHLIGHTS -

 May 6, 2003 11:06am

House Starts Probe on Nextel Ownership Tommorow

- The House committees on transportation and communication, and legislative franchises
will start its probe Wednesday this week on allegations that Next Mobile, formerly Nextel
Philippines Inc. (NCPI), has violated the Constitution and other pertinent laws on foreign
ownership.

http://hoovnews.hoovers.com/fp.asp?layout=query_displaynews&q=NEXTEL&so=&dc=&ro=&ed=&sd=&s=11&boldtext=NEXTEL&sym=&doc_id=NR200305063010.1_e58400059782f4e8

http://www.asiapulse.com/

--
    "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL"
  Note The New address
Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1

  "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS"
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  "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP"
     The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security.
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Date: Wed, 07 May 2003 00:24:59 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Loses Bid For Re-Naming of Baltimore Stadium
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Nextel Loses Bid For Re-Naming of Baltimore Stadium
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an=3D3 height=3D6><img src=3Dhttp://images.hoovers.com/images/hbn/1x1.gif w=
idth=3D1 height=3D6 border=3D0></td></tr></table>     M&amp;T, founded 147 =
years ago as Manufacturers and Traders Trust Co., will pay the Ravens about=
 $5 million a year, according to C. Michael Zabel, a spokesman for the Buff=
alo, N.Y.-based bank. As part of the deal, the company will contribute to c=
harities operated by the team.</p><p>     Officials of the bank, which went=
 from 26th largest in the nation to 18th through last month's acquisition o=
f Baltimore-based Allfirst Financial Inc., were in town yesterday to comple=
te details. An announcement is scheduled for 11 a.m. today.</p><p>     It w=
ill be the stadium's third name since it opened in 1998 as "Ravens Stadium.=
" The taxpayer-financed, $226 million stadium became PSINet Stadium in 1999=
 under a corporate sponsorship that dissolved last year with the bankruptcy=
 of Internet service provider PSINet.</p><p>     The state sold the Ravens =
the right to name the stadium for $10 million. The PSINet deal was for an a=
verage of $4.65 million annually over 20 years.</p><p>     The new deal cal=
ls for the bank to put its name on the inside and outside of the stadium, a=
s well as on the uniforms of the team's band, which will be renamed the M&a=
mp;T Bank Marching Ravens. M&amp;T automated teller machines will be instal=
led in the stadium.</p><p>     Though not well known even to its customers =
in Maryland, M&amp;T's public profile will greatly expand in July when its =
name replaces Allfirst's on branches and in regional advertising.</p><p>   =
  "It's a first-rate organization in a first-rate market," said Atwood "Woo=
dy" Collins III, president and chief operating officer of M&amp;T's mid-Atl=
antic division and an executive vice president of the bank.</p><p>     The =
transaction is among the five most lucrative NFL stadium-naming deals.</p><=
p>     "The banking community is very competitive, and M&amp;T is looking f=
or an edge," said Ravens spokesman Kevin Byrne. "And we are looking for a c=
ompany that would provide the finances we need to remain competitive and ma=
intain our commitment to the community."</p><p>     Anne Arundel businessma=
n Stephen J. Bisciotti, who owns 40 percent of the team and is expected to =
buy the rest from the Modell family in January, was actively involved in th=
e negotiations. He met with M&amp;T executives at the Super Bowl in San Die=
go.</p><p>     Aiding the Ravens in the hunt for a sponsor was E.J. Narcise=
, a partner in Team Services LLC, the Bethesda-based sports marketing firm =
hired last year to secure a naming rights deal. Ravens officials said from =
the start of the search that the team wanted a financially secure partner t=
hat would not add to the wreckage of dot-coms and start-ups that bought the=
 rights to stadium names across the country only to go bust later.</p><p>  =
   The recent trend in naming rights has swung decidedly against fledgling =
firms such as PSINet and 3Com that dominated earlier deals. Instead, establ=
ished companies making familiar products, such as Ford, Heinz and Gillette,=
 have named stadiums.</p><p>     Of the seven prior NFL stadium-naming deal=
s completed in the past two years, three involved companies that manage mon=
ey, three were with consumer product makers, and one was with a power compa=
ny.</p><p>     "It makes great sense for both sides," said David Cope, dire=
ctor of business development for Gilco Sports &amp; Entertainment Marketing=
 in Bethesda, which has negotiated a number of naming rights deals but was =
not involved in this search.</p><p>     The bank will receive an immediate =
boost in name recognition in an important new market, and the team will get=
 a solid partner, he said.</p><p>     "More teams and owners are looking fo=
r good payers, ... and some of the best are banks and financial institution=
s," Cope said.</p><p>     M&amp;T will be the only bank to advertise on the=
 stadium's exterior.</p><p>     Mercantile Bankshares Corp. has about a yea=
r left on a sponsorship of the club suite section, after which M&amp;T will=
 become the only bank with advertising inside the stadium, Zabel said. The =
bank also will be able to advertise its brokerage services, and the team ha=
s agreed not to sign sponsorships with other financial services firms.</p><=
p>     Among the corporations who showed interest in the Baltimore stadium =
were telecom giant <font color=3Dred><b><a name=3Dmatch>Nextel</b></a></fon=
t> Communications of Reston, Va., and auto retailer CarMax of Richmond, Va.=
, according to sources familiar with the talks.</p><p>     The Ravens origi=
nally sought an average of $6 million annually for 20 years, while the bank=
 wanted a shorter, 10-year deal, for less money, according to a source fami=
liar with the negotiations who spoke on condition of anonymity.</p><p>     =
The deal commits M&amp;T to contribute to club philanthropic activities, su=
ch as the Ravens Foundation for Families, which provides grants to groups f=
ocused on physical and mental health of youth, and the "Honor Rows" program=
 that provides game tickets to youth organizations.</p><p>     Bert Ely, a =
banking consultant in Alexandria, Va., said banks traditionally are among t=
he biggest donors to community charities and view them as vehicles to estab=
lish a rapport with customers in their markets.</p><p>     Buying the name =
to the stadium, while expensive, will help M&amp;T establish its name in a =
strategically important new region, Ely said.</p><p>     Its $3.1 billion a=
cquisition of Allfirst from Allied Irish Banks PLC made it one of the bigge=
st banks in Maryland and an important player in the lucrative mid-Atlantic =
market. It now has more than 700 branches in Maryland, New York, Pennsylvan=
ia, Virginia, West Virginia and the District of Columbia.</p><p>     "They =
are taking a major step. This will help them make a big impact quickly and =
get people used to the name quickly," Ely said.</p><p>     In the event the=
 bank expands nationwide, having its name mentioned on game broadcasts and =
in sports sections will provide M&amp;T a ready source of consumer recognit=
ion, Ely said. But he said it is not clear yet whether M&amp;T will emerge =
from the industry-wide consolidation as a buyer or seller.</p><p>     Being=
 gobbled up by an even larger company could spell yet another change in the=
 name of the stadium. Typically, such deals permit a name change at least o=
nce during the term of the contract.</p><p>     "They have certainly emerge=
d as one of the major players, but they are not so big that they will be on=
e of the survivors of the consolidation process. But we don't want to rule =
that out altogether," Ely said.</p><p>     In its most recent financial rep=
ort, M&amp;T had assets of $33.4 billion, including deposits of $21.9 billi=
on. It reported a profit of $117 million in the three months ended March 31=
, up 2.6 percent from $114 million in the same period a year earlier.</p><p=
>     After the death of Baltimore Colts Hall of Famer John Unitas in Septe=
mber, fans launched a petition drive to have the stadium named for him. The=
 team declined, however, saying it needed the revenue from a corporate spon=
sorship. The Ravens installed a statue of Unitas outside the stadium and na=
med a plaza for him.</p><p>
					</p><p>     Sun staff writer William Patalon III contributed to this a=
rticle.</p><p />
					<p><br /><br />To see more of The Baltimore Sun, or to subscribe to th=
e newspaper, go to http://www.sunspot.net</p><p>
					</p><br>Copyright =A9 2003 <a href=3D"http://www.knightridder.com">The=
 Baltimore Sun. Distributed by Knight Ridder/Tribune Business News.</a><br>
<script>
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Subject: [Fwd: [NEXTEL-1] House Starts Probe on Nextel Ownership Tomorrow
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PHILIPPINE NEWSPAPER
HIGHLIGHTS -

 May 6, 2003 11:06am

House Starts Probe on Nextel Ownership Tomorrow

The House committees on transportation and communication, and legislative franchises
will start its probe Wednesday this week on allegations that Next Mobile, formerly Nextel
Philippines Inc. (NCPI), has violated the Constitution and other pertinent laws on foreign
ownership.

http://hoovnews.hoovers.com/fp.asp?layout=query_displaynews&q=NEXTEL&so=&dc=&ro=&ed=&sd=&s=11&boldtext=NEXTEL&sym=&doc_id=NR200305063010.1_e58400059782f4e8

http://www.asiapulse.com/



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From: Yoshiyuki Tsuda <yoshiyuki.tsuda@toshiba.co.jp>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] RE: mobile authentication inconsistencies, resend
To: "Jayshree Bharatia" <jayshree@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: "'Ali_Akgun@3com.com'" <Ali_Akgun@3com.com>, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com,
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Hello Jayshree,

 Just one comment about modification of RFC3012bis-04,
 section 6.1:
 If an MN and an AAA use other than chap, the Mobile-
 Foreign Challenge extension may not be required.  So,
 I think, "the mobile node MAY include the mobile-foreign
 challenge extension ..." is better.

Thanks.
-Yoshi

at Tue, 6 May 2003 14:08:14 -0500, Jayshree Bharatia wrote:
>Hi Ali,
>
>Please see my comments inline.
>
>Regards,
>Jayshree
> 
>> --------- RFC3012bis-04, section 3.2, bottom of page 6 ---------
>> 
>> "The Foreign Agent MUST NOT remove the MN-AAA Authentication 
>> Extension from the Registration Request prior to the 
>> completion of the authentication performed by the AAA infrastructure."
>> 
>> replace this sentence with:
>> 
>> "The Foreign Agent MUST NOT remove the MN-AAA Authentication 
>> Extension and the FA-Challenge extension from the 
>> Registration Request when forwarding the message to the Home Agent."
>> 
>> OR, for more local policy flexibility:
>> 
>> "Unless explicitly instructed by the AAA infrastructure to 
>> remove the MN-AAA Authentication Extension and the 
>> FA-Challenge extension, the Foreign Agent MUST NOT remove 
>> these extensions from the Registration Request when 
>> forwarding the message to the Home Agent."
>> 
>[JB] Currently I have added the following text:
>"The Foreign Agent MUST NOT remove the Mobile-AAA Authentication Extension
>from the Registration Request."
>
>> --------- RFC3012bis-04, section 6 ---------
>> 
>> Insert section 6.1:
>> 
>> 6.1 Co-Located Mobile Node Processing
>> 
>> When the mobile is registering in co-located mode, depending 
>> on local policy, it may randomly choose a challenge value, 
>> and compute the MN-AAA authenticator. A mobile which does so, 
>> MUST include the challenge value it chose in the FA-Challenge 
>> extension field and the MN-AAA authenticator it calculated in 
>> the MN-AAA Authentication extension field of the mobile-ip 
>> registration request it generates.
>>
>[JB]I have modified your text as below: 
>
>"Based on local policy, a Mobile Node with co-located care-of-address MAY 
>include the Mobile-AAA Authentication extension in Registration Request. 
>In this case, the Mobile Node MUST include the Mobile-Foreign Challenge 
>extension prior to the Mobile-AAA Authentication extension. The mechanism 
>used by the Mobile Node to obtain the Challenge value is outside the scope 
>of this document."
>
>I would think that this new text will be best fitted in section 3.1 
>as a last paragraph).
>
>Please let me know if you have any comments/suggestions.


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On Tue, May 06 2003, at 14:08:14 -0500, Jayshree Bharatia wrote:
> > 6.1 Co-Located Mobile Node Processing
> > 
> > When the mobile is registering in co-located mode, depending 
> > on local policy, it may randomly choose a challenge value, 
> > and compute the MN-AAA authenticator. A mobile which does so, 
> > MUST include the challenge value it chose in the FA-Challenge 
> > extension field and the MN-AAA authenticator it calculated in 
> > the MN-AAA Authentication extension field of the mobile-ip 
> > registration request it generates.
> >
> [JB]I have modified your text as below: 
> 
> "Based on local policy, a Mobile Node with co-located care-of-address MAY 
> include the Mobile-AAA Authentication extension in Registration Request. 
> In this case, the Mobile Node MUST include the Mobile-Foreign Challenge 
> extension prior to the Mobile-AAA Authentication extension. The mechanism 
> used by the Mobile Node to obtain the Challenge value is outside the scope 
> of this document."
> 
> I would think that this new text will be best fitted in section 3.1 
> as a last paragraph).
> 
> Please let me know if you have any comments/suggestions.

At least I object to the idea that the MN may choose that challenge
value itself. What kind of challenge/response protocol would that be?
In the case of how the CHAP authenticator is defined, it may be argued
that the ID field in the RR header is the challenge, and that this
will be included in the MD5 calculated over the RR message. But then
again, the reason why the least-order 237 bytes from the FA challenge was
included in the CHAP challenge (even though the FA challenge is included
in the RR message as an extension) was that MD5 alone is not secure
enough. If this is the case, then the mobile node must not for the same
reason be allowed to select this challenge itself.

I suggest that the MN uses the ID field as the challenge in the same
way as the FA challenge, if the FA challange is not available. Although
it would be redundant information, the MN could add the ID field in
a challenge extension to make everybody happy.

  Bjorn

-- 
Bjorn Andersson <bjorn@iki.fi>
PGP id 5AFC144B
Mobile +358 40 7723074


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Date: Wed, 7 May 2003 14:56:58 +0200 (CEST)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
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>     In addition, the mobile node should consider the following events as
>     indications that it may have moved:

I don't understand the "in addition". Logically the basic movement detection
should be stated above the "in addition" i.e. what information in router
advertisements is used to determine whether the MN is on the same or
on a different link. This is more or less covered in the 3rd bullet below.

>     o  With some types of networks, indications about link-layer mobility
>        might be obtained from lower layer protocols or device driver
>        software within the mobile node.  However, all link-layer mobility
>        indications do not necessarily indicate a movement of the mobile
>        node to a new link, such that the mobile node would need to switch
>        to a new default router and primary care-of address.  For example,
>        movement of a mobile node from one cell to another in many
>        wireless LANs can be made transparent to the IP level through use
>        of a link-layer "roaming" protocol, as long as the different
>        wireless LAN cells all operate as part of the same IP link with
>        the same subnet prefix.  Therefore, link-layer indications do not
>        guarantee that a movement has occurred.
> 
>        Upon receiving an indication of link-layer mobility, the mobile
>        node SHOULD send Router Solicitations to discover the routers and
>        prefixes on the new link.  The mobile node SHOULD also mark its
>        link-local address as tentative, and follow standard Duplicate
>        Address Detection procedures [13].

I think the SHOULD is too prescriptive.
We want to keep the door open to implementations and/or future specifications
that say "first verify if the old default router is still reachable".
In general, from the "in addition" to the end of the section I don't
think there is a need for RFC 2119 terms.

I'd suggest loosening the above paragraph to say
	Upon receiving an indication of link-layer mobility, the mobile
	node might either verify whether the old default router is still
	reachable, and/or send Router Soliciations to discover new routers
	and/or prefixes on the (new) link.  If the mobile node determines
	that it has moved to a new link it also needs to perform Duplicate
	Address Detection [13] on its link-local address, form the Care-of
	address(es), etc. as specified in section XX.

(The last sentence is generic thus it probably belongs outside of the bulleted
list - perhaps above the "in addition" sentence.)

>     o  If Router Advertisements that the mobile node receives include an
>        Advertisement Interval option, the mobile node MAY use its
>        Advertisement Interval field as an indication of the frequency
>        with which it SHOULD expect to continue to receive future
>        Advertisements from that router.  This field specifies the minimum
>        rate (the maximum amount of time between successive
>        Advertisements) that the mobile node SHOULD expect.  If this
>        amount of time elapses without the mobile node receiving any
>        Advertisement from this router, the mobile node can be sure that
>        at least one Advertisement sent by the router has been lost.  It
>        is thus possible for the mobile node to implement its own policy
>        for determining the number of Advertisements from its current
>        default router it is willing to tolerate losing before it SHOULD
>        switch to a different router from which it may currently be
>        correctly receiving Advertisements.

The use of "SHOULD switch" implies that the above type of verification 
is not allowed.
It is better to say that 
								It
>        is thus possible for the mobile node to implement its own policy
>        for determining the number of Advertisements from its current
>        default router it is willing to tolerate losing before it
	[NEW] considers it likely that it has moved.

>     o  In Router Discovery it is possible, even if improbable, that two

The Connectathon experience indicates that the "even if improbable"
doesn't belong - it is common if the same router uses the same link
layer address on multiple interfaces.
So removing that and adding "For example, a router might use the same
link-local address on different interfaces." would be good.

>        routers on different links happen to be using the same link-local
>        addresses.  Therefore, tracking the source address of Router
>        Advertisements may not always be sufficient.  However, if the
>        Router Advertisement sent by the current default router contains a
>        modified Prefix Information option with the Router Address (R) bit
>        set, and with the On-Link (L) flag set to indicate an on-link

I wonder if we should allow L and/or A to be set.
Either (or both) would contain a prefix associated with the link.

>        prefix, then the mobile node SHOULD check all subsequent Router
>        Advertisements received from the same link-local address.  In this
>        check, some of the Prefix Information options received in the new
>        Advertisement should indicate the same global router address which
>        was indicated earlier.

As I said above I think the above paragraph belongs above the "in addition"
with a lead-in saying something like:
	Mobile nodes use the information in received Router Advertisements.
	In doing so it needs to consider the following issues:
	The link-local addresses of routers are not globally unique, hence
	after movement the node might continue to receive RAs with the
	same link-local source address. This might be common if
	routers use the same link-local address on multiple interfaces.
	This issue can easily be avoided when routers use the Router Address (R)
	bit, since that provides a global address of the router.

	There might be multiple routers on the same link thus hearing a new
	router doesn't necessarily constitute movement.

	When there are multiple routers on the same link they might advertise
	different prefixes. Thus even hearing a new router with a new prefix
	might not be a reliable indication of movement. While it might be hard
	to initially avoid interpreting this as movement it is undesirable to
	treat a case with two (or more) routers advertising disjoint prefixes
	as movement each time a Router Advertisement is received. 

I think the actual text suggesting how to do movement detection would actually
need specific details, so perhaps it is sufficient to have the above 3 
considerations in the document.

>        If they do not contain the same address even if the Advertisement
>        was sent from the same link-local address, this is an indication
>        that a movement may have occurred.  In this case the mobile node
>        SHOULD switch to a different router, such as the one from which it
>        just received the Advertisement.
> 
>     o  When the mobile node is sending packets, it is important to
>        quickly detect when the default router becomes unreachable.  To
>        detect when its default router becomes unreachable, a mobile node
>        SHOULD use Neighbor Unreachability Detection.

as specified in RFC 2461.

>        In Neighbor Unreachability Detection indicates that the current

s/In/If/

>        default router is unreachable, the mobile node SHOULD switch to a
>        new default router and potentially to a new primary care-of
>        address.
> 
>     Neighbor Unreachability Detection is applied only when the mobile
>     node has packets to send.  In order to be able to receive incoming
>     packets when the mobile node has nothing to send, it is also
>     important for the mobile node to keep track of whether the current
>     default router can reach the mobile node.  If the router can not
>     reach the mobile node, the mobile node SHOULD switch to a new default
>     router and, if possible, a new care-of address with a prefix other
>     than those advertised by the current default router.  The following
>     indications can give the mobile node some assurance that the default
>     router can still reach it:

This part is logically inverted. Getting positive hits that the default
router can not reach the MN is useless, since the MN still needs to
know whether it can reach the default router (even though it defers determining
this until it needs to send packet). Getting a negative hint that the default
router can not reach the MN is useful. If this isn't fixed I think it will
lead to implementations that forgot to do NUD as long as they can hear the
router, which would be bad.

So changing the last sentence above to say:
	Lack of any of the following indications can give the mobile node
	a hint that it has either just lost bidirectional reachability
	with the current default router, and/or that it has moved to a
	different default router and perhaps a different link:

>     o  With some types of networks, lower layer protocols in the mobile
>        node may be able to indicate that a connection still exists with
>        the current default router.

s/that a connection still exists/when a the connection to the current
default router has failed/

>     o  When a mobile node receives any IPv6 packets from the link-layer
>        address of its current default router (irrespective of the source
>        IPv6 address) it SHOULD use that as an indication that it is still
>        reachable from the router.

When the mobile node stops receiving any IPv6 packets from
the link-layer address of the current default router (irrespective of the
source IPv6 address) that could be an indication that it is no longer
reachable from the default router. Note that apart from the periodic multicast
Router  Advertisement the node can not be sure when the router will send
packets.

>     o  Since the router sends periodic unsolicited multicast Router
>        Advertisements, the mobile node will have an opportunity to check
>        if it is still reachable from its default router, even in the
>        absence of other packets to it from the router.

Move this one to be the second in the list.
And change it to say "the absense of these advertisements is a hint
that the node might no longer be reachable from the router.
The advertisement interval option helps the mobile node to make
this determination rapidly."

>     o  On some types of network interfaces, the mobile node MAY also
>        supplement this monitoring of Router Advertisements, by setting
>        its network interface into "promiscuous" receive mode, so that it
>        is able to receive all packets on the link, including those not
>        addressed to it at the link layer (i.e., disabling link-level
>        address filtering).  The mobile node will then be able to detect
>        any packets sent by the router, in order to detect reachability
>        from the router.  This use of promiscuous mode may be useful on
>        very low bandwidth (e.g., wireless) links.  If this mode is
>        supported, its use MUST be configurable, since it is likely to
>        consume additional energy resources.

Fold together with second bullet since the same "don't know what lack
of packets mean" applies?
Both bullets are trying to infer something from a change in the
traffic pattern by packets sent from the router. If the MN is too agressive
presumably it will cause additional verification traffic (e.g. doing NS/NA
to check if the router is reachable). Thus I think it would be wise
to mandate some form of rate limiting of such verification traffic when
the only hint is a instantaneous drop in the packet rate from the router to
zero.

>     The lack of such indications means that the reachability status from
>     the default router to the mobile node is unknown.  This can happen,
>     for instance, if the advertisement interval on the link is large,
>     there are no indications from the link layer, and no traffic from the
>     default router.  In this situation it may be necessary to probe the
>     router in order to test for reachability.  Specific methods for
>     probing are outside the scope of this specification.  However, such
>     probing can cause unnecessary congestion on the link when there are
>     many nodes with no packets to send.  In order to avoid congesting the
>     link, probing should only be done if the mobile node has already
>     attempted to determine reachability indications according to the list
>     above.

The above paragraph seems superflous. But the issue (noted above) is
that we probably need to say something about the verification.

>     Indications from lower protocol layers may also be useful to a mobile
>     node in deciding to switch its primary care-of address to one of the
>     other care-of addresses it has formed on this link.  For example, a
>     mobile node MAY use signal strength or signal quality information
>     (with suitable hysteresis) for its link with the available routers to
>     decide when to switch to a new primary care-of address using that
>     router rather than its current default router (and current primary
>     care-of address).  Even though the mobile node's current default
>     router may still be reachable in terms of Neighbor Unreachability
>     Detection, the mobile node MAY use such lower-layer information to
>     determine that switching to a new default router would provide a
>     better connection.

Isn't the above a variant of the first bullet in the list with the information
being better than binary (link dead vs. a signal strength)?

  Erik



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Wed May  7 09:05:07 2003
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Date: Wed, 7 May 2003 15:05:54 +0200 (CEST)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: [mobile-ip] Re: Multiple home agents [was 10.6 List of Home Network Prefixes]
To: Markku Savela <msa@burp.tkv.asdf.org>
Cc: Erik.Nordmark@sun.com, jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi, vijayd@iprg.nokia.com,
        jlau@strtio1.cup.hp.com, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
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> > 	should be detected since a mobile node only communicates with
> > 	one home agent at a time and the mobile ...
> 
> I would prefer that "single home agent at time" limitation is not
> "hard coded" into the specification. I accept that support may be
> optional.
> 
> I believe it would be quite sensible configuration to have multiple
> home agents at same time.
> 

For different Home Address, which I think is your example,
I fully agree.

For a single home address the MN needs to communicate with the set of HAs
on the corresponding home link. And the protocol as specified says to
do this using optional home agent discovery and then communicating with
a single HA; anything else will cause confusion in the area of DAD.

So do you see a need to allow communication with multiple home agents
for a single home address?

If not, how about 
	should be detected since a given home address a mobile node only 
	communicates with a single home agent at a time and the mobile ...

  Erik



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Wed May  7 09:27:48 2003
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Date: Wed, 7 May 2003 15:28:36 +0200 (CEST)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: JinHyeock Choi <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>,
        Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>,
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> a better idea would be to do both simultaneously. if the 
> current AR replies with a neighbor advertisement, the MN 
> need not do anything. otherwise it should configure a new 
> CoA and default router when it hears a router advertisement 
> from a new router.

[I'm thinking about what to put in a future movement detection spec and
not in the base spec now.]

To avoid generating too much (multicast) traffic it might be
useful to have MNs that keep track of a decaying notion of
the accuracy of the movement hints.

Thus the MN gets a hint of type X it would base whether to
do just RS, RS+NS, or just NS based on this history
and then, based on whether it in fact had moved at L3 or not,
it would update that estimate. The "decaying" aspect is that you'd like
older information to have less of an impact on the estimate than
newer information.

Different types of hints, like a new AP at L2 vs. hearing a new router, 
might very well have different estimates thus it probably makes sense
to track this per type.

  Erik



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This is just a side comment for consideration...

> From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>

> We want to keep the door open to implementations and/or future specifications
> that say "first verify if the old default router is still reachable".
> In general, from the "in addition" to the end of the section I don't
> think there is a need for RFC 2119 terms.

I'm somewhat troubled by the constant references to "default router".

IMHO, it would be much better to state: MN has moved in respect to
specific care-of address, when this address is no more valid
(e.g. address is deconfigured from interface).

There could be other reasons than just movement, when address becomes
invalid (like prefix expiring, someone manually deconfiguring it), and
it would be nice if the base mobile-ip specification would apply for
those two.

The true "mobile-ip movement detection" should be a different
RFC/document. When one implements "movement detection module", it
would deconfigure prefix/address when it detects movement (by whatever
logic, like by probing "default routers" or by some layer 2
signaling, or something else).



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Spectrum Strategy It's Critical!

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Via ITA

http://www.ita-relay.com/magazine/MayJune2003/PW-May_June-SpectFirm.pdf



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Date: Wed, 07 May 2003 09:45:38 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Technology Considerations in Wireless Broadband Deployment
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Technology Considerations in Wireless Broadband Deployment

By Ana M. Bakas Maxrad, Inc.


Via ITA
http://www.ita-relay.com/magazine/MayJune2003/PW-May_June-Maxrad.pdf



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Date: Wed, 07 May 2003 09:49:15 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Radio Dealers find Wireless Internet to be a Perfect Fit
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Radio Dealers find Wireless Internet to be a Perfect Fit

By J. Sharpe Smith

Via ITA
http://www.ita-relay.com/magazine/MayJune2003/PW-May_June-Wireless.pdf



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Date: Wed, 07 May 2003 10:41:23 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] ENFORCEMENT BUREAU FIELD OFFICES LIST OF NOTICES OF APPARENT LIABILITY 
 ISSUED
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There is always one that makes it bad for the rest of us.................

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

DA # 03-1446
May 2, 2003

ENFORCEMENT BUREAU FIELD OFFICES LIST OF NOTICES OF APPARENT LIABILITY ISSUED

The following is a list of Notices of Apparent Liability ("NALs") issued by the
Enforcement Bureau’s Field Offices during the
period January 1, through March 31, 2003. The Field Offices issued 66 NALs in amounts
totaling $ 567,000 for violations of
the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. § 151, et. seq., and/or the FCC’s
rules. As detailed below, of the
66 NALs issued, 45 involved violations of the Commission’s safety-related rules (e.g.,
Emergency Alert System, antenna
structure registration, painting and lighting, AM fencing requirements and cable signal
leakage). The Commission cautions
licensees and antenna structure owners that the Commission takes compliance with these
rules seriously. Failure to comply with
these rules may result in significant enforcement action.

This list is provided for information purposes only and does not provide parties with
additional rights. Parties wishing to make a payment or file a response to an NAL must do
so in accordance with the instructions and by the deadline set forth in the NAL.


<SNIP>

47 C.F.R. Part 97 – Amateur Radio Services

47 C.F.R. § 97.101 – General Standards

Scott E. Kamm, NOUGN, Sioux City, Iowa. $12,000 NAL. Other violations: 47 C.F.R. §§ 97.113
(Prohibited Transmissions ) and 97.119 (Station Identification). Kansas City, MO District
Office (1/24/03).
http://www.fcc.gov/eb/Public_Notices/DA-03-1446A1.html

=============================================================================

FCC Proposes Huge Fine for Nebraska Ham
Accused of Intentional Interference

NEWINGTON, CT, Feb 21, 2003--The FCC has proposed fining a Nebraska Technician-class
Amateur Radio operator, Scott E. Kamm, N0UGN, of Waterbury $12,000 for alleged willful and
repeated interference, broadcasting of music and failing to identify with his call sign.
The FCC's Kansas City office released the Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture
(NAL) on January 24.

(More)
http://www.arrl.org/news/stories/2003/02/21/100/?nc=1





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Date: Wed, 07 May 2003 11:25:08 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Ah, the Good ole days- HT-220 Slim Line, MT-500's
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Ah, the Good old days- HT-100, HT-200, HT-220 Slim Line, MT-500's..
http://www.theportableclinic.com/index.php

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=A0=A0<font class=="whitebg"><b><a class=="pn-title" href=="modules.php?op=
==modload&name==News&file==article&sid==12&mode==thread&order==0&thold==0">=
NEW MT500 8 FREQ CRYSTAL MODULE</a></b></font>
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<font color=="#999999" size=="1">Posted by: bocabob on Saturday, April 19, =
2003 - 09:31 AM EST  (28 Reads)</font>
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<a class=="pn-normal" href=="modules.php?op==modload&name==News&file==index=
&catid==&topic==7"><img src=="images/topics/tcp2master.gif" border=="0" Alt=
=="MT500 products" align=="left" hspace=="5" vspace=="5"></a>
<img src=="http://www.theportableclinic.com/modules/Gallery/albums/album01/=
agg.thumb.jpg"><img src=="http://www.theportableclinic.com/modules/Gallery/=
albums/album15/aab.thumb.jpg"> <br /><br />
THE TIME AS COME TO SEE IF I DESIGNED A PRODUCT FOR THE HAM BANDS USING THE=
 MOTOROLA MT500 SERIES RADIO'S THAT WILL SELL AND WHO WANTS THIS NEW TPC 8 =
CHANNEL MODULE.  IT FITS IN THE SLEEVE OF THE MT500 VHF OR UHF OMNI RADIO'S=
 SO YOU CAN INSTALL "CRYSTALS" INSTEAD OF "CHANNEL ELEMENTS". I HAVE BEEN A=
SKED IF THE MT500 CAN BE USED ON THE GMRS REPEATER BAND and THE ANSWER IS "=
YES" YOU CAN USE THE  UHF MT500 RADIOS FOR.!<a href==http://www.provide.net=
/~prsg/wi-gmrs.htm> The General Mobile Radio Service(GMRS)!</a>!<a href==ht=
tp://ba-marc.org/writeups/gmrs-frs-freq.htm> General Mobile Radio Service(G=
MRS), & the Family Radio Service(FRS)!</a> <br />
YOU CAN USE THE  VHF MT500 2Watt RADIOS FOR "License Free VHF Freq's (MURS)=
. 151.625,151.700,151.760,151.820,151.880,151.940,151.955,154.570,154,600.<=
br /><br />
This new product fits in both the Carrier Squelch and the Privite Line Mode=
ls. It add's up to 8 channels using crystals not channel elements to a MT50=
0 radio depending on which Freq Switch you have in your radio now. You will=
 be able to change the Freq Switch and Escushion on future kits but, I want=
 to start this kit out by using the Freq Switch and escushion plates you al=
ready have installed in your MT500 radio. Oscillator circuits are built on =
the new Module so you do not need channel elements. I will supply instructi=
ons as well as pictures to help you do the installation. I will put picture=
s on my web site showing this product installed in the radio.<br /><br />
I will sell This complete Kit for $99.00 plus Shipping of $5.00.<br /><br /=
>
If you want me to install this kit in your radio Add $99.00 which includes =
Installing,Tuning,and Setting the Crystals to the Correct Freqs. <br /><br =
/>
You can save money by ordering the crystals from International Crystal or S=
entry Crystals. ICM has a discount price of $15 each if you order 11 crysta=
l at one time. With a 8 Freq Radio that would be 16 crystals so getting the=
 11 crystal discount will not be a problem. <br /><br />
I have also created a new Channel Scan module with Priority Select that wil=
l work with this new 8 Freq module. This Scan Module will Scan all the crys=
tals you have installed in the new TPC 8 freq module. Priority is selected =
by where you set the freq switch. "SO E mail ME" at [bocabob@theportablecli=
nic.com] TO LET ME KNOW IF YOU LIKE THIS NEW TPC PRODUCT AND IF THE KIT IS =
WANTED BY PLACING A ORDER FOR THE NEW KIT.  BE ONE OF THE FIRST ONES ON THE=
 CUSTOMER ORDER LIST.<br /><br />
 YOU CAN ALSO GET A RADIO FROM ME IF YOU DO NOT HAVE ONE. I HAVE A STOCK OF=
 MT500 VHF & UHF RADIOS THAT Iam RESTORING TO LIKE NEW JUST FOR THIS NEW PR=
ODUCT. <br /><br />
bocabob KA4LMW
<br><br>
<br><br>comments? <a class=="pn-normal" href=="modules.php?op==modload&name=
==Recommend_Us&file==index&req==FriendSend&sid==12"><img src=="images/globa=
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<tr valign=="top">
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omara-XP/images/storybox-bottom-left.gif"></td>
<td width=="100%" height=="29" background=="themes/Somara-XP/images/storybo=
x-bottom-bg.gif">=A0</td>
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<tr>
<td align=="left" valign=="top" width=="26" height=="30"><img src=="themes/=
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<td align=="left" valign=="middle" background=="themes/Somara-XP/images/sid=
ebox-title-bg.gif" width=="100%" height=="30">
=A0=A0<font class=="whitebg"><b><a class=="pn-title" href=="modules.php?op=
==modload&name==News&file==article&sid==11&mode==thread&order==0&thold==0">=
6 FREQ SLINLINE HT220 LOVERS!</a></b></font>
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Somara-XP/images/storybox-left.gif"></td>
<td align=="left" valign=="middle" background=="themes/Somara-XP/images/sto=
rybox-bg.gif" width=="100%" height=="46">
<font color=="#999999" size=="1">Posted by: bocabob on Sunday, March 16, 20=
03 - 06:12 PM EST  (13 Reads)</font>
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<table border=="0" cellpadding=="0" cellspacing=="0" width=="100%">
<tr>
<td width=="4" align=="left" valign=="top" background=="themes/Somara-XP/im=
ages/sidebox-bar-left.gif"><img src=="themes/Somara-XP/images/sidebox-bar-p=
x.gif"></td>
<td>
<table border=="0" cellpadding=="3" cellspacing=="0" width=="100%">
<tr valign=="top">
<td width=="800">
<a class=="pn-normal" href=="modules.php?op==modload&name==News&file==index=
&catid==&topic==6"><img src=="images/topics/tcp2master.gif" border=="0" Alt=
=="HT220 products" align=="left" hspace=="5" vspace=="5"></a>
<img src=="http://www.theportableclinic.com/modules/Gallery/albums/album07/=
abu.thumb.jpg"><img src=="http://www.theportableclinic.com/modules/Gallery/=
albums/album07/abz.thumb.jpg"> <br /><br />
I HAVE NOT FORGOTTON THE HT220 6 FREQ KIT.  I have just built one for "Park=
er Shandrowsky" a young Ham. I took pictures of his radio that are now in t=
he Photo gallery!<a href==http://www.theportableclinic.com/modules.php?set_=
albumName==album07&op==modload&name==Gallery&file==index&include==view_albu=
m.php > 6 Freq Slimline photo gallery!</a>  in the HT220 SECTION. This Kit =
is a very Special and Loved Kit to install in your HT220 Radio's. It fits i=
n both the Carrier Squelch and the Privite Line Models. It add's 4 new chan=
nels in a Special Back cover that I supply.  You install 2 channels in the =
main board for a total of 6 freq's. I will supply all the parts you need wi=
th instructions as well as pictures that I will put on this web site. The b=
ackcover in the picture is not the one that comes with the Kit it has a PL =
switch installed it. The complete Kit cost is $75.00 plus Shipping of $5.00=
. I installed Hundreds of 6 freq kits in the 70's. If you want me to instal=
l this kit Add $100.00. Because the Motorola Plastic Parts are no longer so=
ld by Motorola I will sell this Kit untill I have no more Special Back Cove=
rs. !!!So do not wait to long to order one!!!. PS, I have redesigned the UH=
F version of this VHF Kit if there is a interest I will build some in the n=
ear future let me know if there is a interest. Bocabob
<br><br>
<br><br>comments? <a class=="pn-normal" href=="modules.php?op==modload&name=
==Recommend_Us&file==index&req==FriendSend&sid==11"><img src=="images/globa=
l/friend.gif" border=="0" alt=="Send this story to a friend"></a> <a class=
=="pn-normal" href=="print.php?sid==11"><img src=="images/global/print.gif"=
 border=="0" alt=="Printer friendly page"></a>
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ox-content-right-px.gif"></td>
</tr></table>
<table border=="0" cellpadding=="0" cellspacing=="0" width=="100%">
<tr valign=="top">
<td width=="9" height=="29" align=="left" valign=="top"><img src=="themes/S=
omara-XP/images/storybox-bottom-left.gif"></td>
<td width=="100%" height=="29" background=="themes/Somara-XP/images/storybo=
x-bottom-bg.gif">=A0</td>
<td width=="18" height=="29" align=="left" valign=="top"><img src=="themes/=
Somara-XP/images/storybox-bottom-right.gif"></td>
</table>
</td></tr></table>
</td></tr></table>
<br><table border=="0" cellpadding=="0" cellspacing=="0" bgcolor=="#ffffff"=
 width=="100%">
<tr>
<td>
<table border=="0" cellpadding=="0" cellspacing=="0" width=="100%">
<tr>
<td align=="left" valign=="top" width=="26" height=="30"><img src=="themes/=
Somara-XP/images/sidebox-title-left.gif"></td>
<td align=="left" valign=="middle" background=="themes/Somara-XP/images/sid=
ebox-title-bg.gif" width=="100%" height=="30">
=A0=A0<font class=="whitebg"><b><a class=="pn-title" href=="modules.php?op=
==modload&name==News&file==article&sid==10&mode==thread&order==0&thold==0">=
NEW 12 CHANNEL HT220 KIT NOW READY!</a></b></font>
</td>
<td align=="left" valign=="top" width=="6" height=="30"><img src=="themes/S=
omara-XP/images/sidebox-title-right.gif"></td>
</tr>
</table>
<table border=="0" cellpadding=="0" cellspacing=="0" width=="100%">
<tr>
<td>
<table border=="0" cellpadding=="0" cellspacing=="0" width=="100%">
<tr>
<td align=="left" valign=="top" width=="15" height=="46"><img src=="themes/=
Somara-XP/images/storybox-left.gif"></td>
<td align=="left" valign=="middle" background=="themes/Somara-XP/images/sto=
rybox-bg.gif" width=="100%" height=="46">
<font color=="#999999" size=="1">Posted by: Robert Hicks ka4lmw on Tuesday,=
 July 23, 2002 - 06:46 PM EST  (163 Reads)</font>
</td>
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x.gif"></td>
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<td width=="800">
<a class=="pn-normal" href=="modules.php?op==modload&name==News&file==index=
&catid==&topic==11"><img src=="images/topics/tcp2master.gif" border=="0" Al=
t=="Portable Clinic" align=="left" hspace=="5" vspace=="5"></a>
<img src=="http://www.theportableclinic.com/modules/Gallery/albums/album01/=
agg.thumb.jpg"><br><br>Hello everyone,  I just completed the new 12 channel=
 HT220 crystal module KIT and it works great. I will also install it for yo=
u Hams that have lots of money and little time. THE 12 CHANNEL KIT NOW AVAL=
ABLE FOR $175.00. This price is high because of the cost of parts for this =
Very Special Radio. Most Plastic parts are no longer sold by Motorola. The =
Receiver is designed so a Channel Scan option can be added. There can only =
be a few of these 12 channel radios in the world because of the platic part=
s needed. See more pictures in the Photo Gallery in the HT220 Section.<img =
src=="http://www.theportableclinic.com/modules/Gallery/albums/album08/aaa.t=
humb.jpg"><img src=="http://www.theportableclinic.com/modules/Gallery/album=
s/album08/aaq.thumb.jpg"><img src=="http://www.theportableclinic.com/module=
s/Gallery/albums/album08/aba.thumb.jpg"><img src=="http://www.theportablecl=
inic.com/modules/Gallery/albums/album08/abd.thumb.jpg"><br>Read more about =
it in the Forum Section under the HT220 12 Freq Radio Section. I thought of=
 a way to use HT220 Crystals to build a 8 channel MT500 radio and not use a=
ny channel elements. I have started laying out a new TCP Product that will =
be a cross between the HT220 and MT500 Radios. I will use the Osc and Tripl=
er circuits from the Ht220 radios and a new diode switching HT220 circuit t=
hat I thought up to use with the channel scan for the HT220 radios and this=
 will eliminate the need to spend $50/00 to $75.00 for each channel element=
. you can use crystals from companys like International crystal and Bomar C=
rystal and get them for $15 to 20 dollars each. Because of the 5 watt ampli=
fer in MT500's I have decided to limit the MT500 to 8 channels max. This is=
 the best because the Switches are already installed in the MT500 already w=
hich will lower the cost of the Kit and ease of installation. This new prod=
uct will save the MT500 from the junk pile making it a very desireable Moto=
rola Radio to own. ***What do you think***?
<br><br>Note: <i>HELLO, I am Now Setup to do some HT220, MT500 and MX300 se=
ries radio Repairs and modifications.<br /I charge $50.00 per hour for my t=
ime and will treat you radio like it is your favorate child in my operating=
 room.</i>
<br><br>comments? <a class=="pn-normal" href=="modules.php?op==modload&name=
==Recommend_Us&file==index&req==FriendSend&sid==10"><img src=="images/globa=
l/friend.gif" border=="0" alt=="Send this story to a friend"></a> <a class=
=="pn-normal" href=="print.php?sid==10"><img src=="images/global/print.gif"=
 border=="0" alt=="Printer friendly page"></a>
</td>
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</table>
</td>
<td width=="13" align=="left" valign=="top" background=="themes/Somara-XP/i=
mages/storybox-content-right.gif"><img src=="themes/Somara-XP/images/storyb=
ox-content-right-px.gif"></td>
</tr></table>
<table border=="0" cellpadding=="0" cellspacing=="0" width=="100%">
<tr valign=="top">
<td width=="9" height=="29" align=="left" valign=="top"><img src=="themes/S=
omara-XP/images/storybox-bottom-left.gif"></td>
<td width=="100%" height=="29" background=="themes/Somara-XP/images/storybo=
x-bottom-bg.gif">=A0</td>
<td width=="18" height=="29" align=="left" valign=="top"><img src=="themes/=
Somara-XP/images/storybox-bottom-right.gif"></td>
</table>
</td></tr></table>
</td></tr></table>
<br><table border=="0" cellpadding=="0" cellspacing=="0" bgcolor=="#ffffff"=
 width=="100%">
<tr>
<td>
<table border=="0" cellpadding=="0" cellspacing=="0" width=="100%">
<tr>
<td align=="left" valign=="top" width=="26" height=="30"><img src=="themes/=
Somara-XP/images/sidebox-title-left.gif"></td>
<td align=="left" valign=="middle" background=="themes/Somara-XP/images/sid=
ebox-title-bg.gif" width=="100%" height=="30">
=A0=A0<font class=="whitebg"><b><a class=="pn-title" href=="modules.php?op=
==modload&name==News&file==article&sid==9&mode==thread&order==0&thold==0">P=
hoto Gallery of the Portable Cliinic 1970 - 1980</a></b></font>
</td>
<td align=="left" valign=="top" width=="6" height=="30"><img src=="themes/S=
omara-XP/images/sidebox-title-right.gif"></td>
</tr>
</table>
<table border=="0" cellpadding=="0" cellspacing=="0" width=="100%">
<tr>
<td>
<table border=="0" cellpadding=="0" cellspacing=="0" width=="100%">
<tr>
<td align=="left" valign=="top" width=="15" height=="46"><img src=="themes/=
Somara-XP/images/storybox-left.gif"></td>
<td align=="left" valign=="middle" background=="themes/Somara-XP/images/sto=
rybox-bg.gif" width=="100%" height=="46">
<font color=="#999999" size=="1">Posted by: Robert Hicks ka4lmw on Tuesday,=
 July 09, 2002 - 01:26 AM EST  (143 Reads)</font>
</td>
<td width=="12" align=="left" valign=="top"><img src=="themes/Somara-XP/ima=
ges/storybox-right.gif"></td>
</tr>
</table>
<table border=="0" cellpadding=="0" cellspacing=="0" width=="100%">
<tr>
<td width=="4" align=="left" valign=="top" background=="themes/Somara-XP/im=
ages/sidebox-bar-left.gif"><img src=="themes/Somara-XP/images/sidebox-bar-p=
x.gif"></td>
<td>
<table border=="0" cellpadding=="3" cellspacing=="0" width=="100%">
<tr valign=="top">
<td width=="800">
<a class=="pn-normal" href=="modules.php?op==modload&name==News&file==index=
&catid==&topic==11"><img src=="images/topics/tcp2master.gif" border=="0" Al=
t=="Portable Clinic" align=="left" hspace=="5" vspace=="5"></a>
<img src=="http://www.theportableclinic.com/modules/Gallery/albums/album01/=
aaa.highlight.jpg"/><br /><br /><br /><br />
<br /><br />
Check out the 194 Pictures from the Portable Clinic Past. **** Just click o=
n one of the pictures shown and the picture folder will open! <a href==http=
://www.theportableclinic.com/modules.php?op==modload&name==Gallery&file==in=
dex >Portable Clinic Photo Gallery</a> =

<br><br>Note: <i>More Pictures to Check out in the Computer Creations, Corp=
. Photo Gallery.  Photos of the good old times in Florida Scuba Diving with=
 Charlie Brenneka a Retired Motorola Special Products Manager and a great f=
riend <a href==http://www.computercreationscorp.com/modules.php?op==modload=
&name==GalleryCCC&file==index>Computer Creations Corp Photo Gallery </a></i=
>
<br><br><a class=="pn-normal" href=="modules.php?op==modload&name==News&fil=
e==article&sid==9&mode==thread&order==0&thold==0">Read more...</a> (1 bytes=
 more) comments? <a class=="pn-normal" href=="modules.php?op==modload&name=
==Recommend_Us&file==index&req==FriendSend&sid==9"><img src=="images/global=
/friend.gif" border=="0" alt=="Send this story to a friend"></a> <a class===
"pn-normal" href=="print.php?sid==9"><img src=="images/global/print.gif" bo=
rder=="0" alt=="Printer friendly page"></a>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
<td width=="13" align=="left" valign=="top" background=="themes/Somara-XP/i=
mages/storybox-content-right.gif"><img src=="themes/Somara-XP/images/storyb=
ox-content-right-px.gif"></td>
</tr></table>
<table border=="0" cellpadding=="0" cellspacing=="0" width=="100%">
<tr valign=="top">
<td width=="9" height=="29" align=="left" valign=="top"><img src=="themes/S=
omara-XP/images/storybox-bottom-left.gif"></td>
<td width=="100%" height=="29" background=="themes/Somara-XP/images/storybo=
x-bottom-bg.gif">=A0</td>
<td width=="18" height=="29" align=="left" valign=="top"><img src=="themes/=
Somara-XP/images/storybox-bottom-right.gif"></td>
</table>
</td></tr></table>
</td></tr></table>
<br><table border=="0" cellpadding=="0" cellspacing=="0" bgcolor=="#ffffff"=
 width=="100%">
<tr>
<td>
<table border=="0" cellpadding=="0" cellspacing=="0" width=="100%">
<tr>
<td align=="left" valign=="top" width=="26" height=="30"><img src=="themes/=
Somara-XP/images/sidebox-title-left.gif"></td>
<td align=="left" valign=="middle" background=="themes/Somara-XP/images/sid=
ebox-title-bg.gif" width=="100%" height=="30">
=A0=A0<font class=="whitebg"><b><a class=="pn-title" href=="modules.php?op=
==modload&name==News&file==article&sid==8&mode==thread&order==0&thold==0">P=
ORTABLE CLINIC SALES @ SERVICE SECTION ADDED</a></b></font>
</td>
<td align=="left" valign=="top" width=="6" height=="30"><img src=="themes/S=
omara-XP/images/sidebox-title-right.gif"></td>
</tr>
</table>
<table border=="0" cellpadding=="0" cellspacing=="0" width=="100%">
<tr>
<td>
<table border=="0" cellpadding=="0" cellspacing=="0" width=="100%">
<tr>
<td align=="left" valign=="top" width=="15" height=="46"><img src=="themes/=
Somara-XP/images/storybox-left.gif"></td>
<td align=="left" valign=="middle" background=="themes/Somara-XP/images/sto=
rybox-bg.gif" width=="100%" height=="46">
<font color=="#999999" size=="1">Posted by: Robert Hicks ka4lmw on Monday, =
June 24, 2002 - 02:32 AM EST  (148 Reads)</font>
</td>
<td width=="12" align=="left" valign=="top"><img src=="themes/Somara-XP/ima=
ges/storybox-right.gif"></td>
</tr>
</table>
<table border=="0" cellpadding=="0" cellspacing=="0" width=="100%">
<tr>
<td width=="4" align=="left" valign=="top" background=="themes/Somara-XP/im=
ages/sidebox-bar-left.gif"><img src=="themes/Somara-XP/images/sidebox-bar-p=
x.gif"></td>
<td>
<table border=="0" cellpadding=="3" cellspacing=="0" width=="100%">
<tr valign=="top">
<td width=="800">
<a class=="pn-normal" href=="modules.php?op==modload&name==News&file==index=
&catid==&topic==11"><img src=="images/topics/tcp2master.gif" border=="0" Al=
t=="Portable Clinic" align=="left" hspace=="5" vspace=="5"></a>
Hello Everyone, I added a Portable Clinic Sales & Service Section!!!!  . Ge=
t a cup of Coffie and Start Checking out the new Sales Center I have added =
to SERVE YOU!<a href==http://www.theportableclinic.com/catalog > THE PORTAB=
LE CLINIC SALES CENTER!</a> =

<br><br>Note: <i>I have also started a <a href==http://www.stores.ebay.com/=
id==36433065> The Clinic eBay Sales Center!</a>To serve you. My Phone Numbe=
r is 561 482 1003 Call me if you have any questions or comments would like =
to hear from you. You can also E-mail me, look in the Main Menu on the left=
 side of screen.</i>
<br><br>comments? <a class=="pn-normal" href=="modules.php?op==modload&name=
==Recommend_Us&file==index&req==FriendSend&sid==8"><img src=="images/global=
/friend.gif" border=="0" alt=="Send this story to a friend"></a> <a class===
"pn-normal" href=="print.php?sid==8"><img src=="images/global/print.gif" bo=
rder=="0" alt=="Printer friendly page"></a>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
<td width=="13" align=="left" valign=="top" background=="themes/Somara-XP/i=
mages/storybox-content-right.gif"><img src=="themes/Somara-XP/images/storyb=
ox-content-right-px.gif"></td>
</tr></table>
<table border=="0" cellpadding=="0" cellspacing=="0" width=="100%">
<tr valign=="top">
<td width=="9" height=="29" align=="left" valign=="top"><img src=="themes/S=
omara-XP/images/storybox-bottom-left.gif"></td>
<td width=="100%" height=="29" background=="themes/Somara-XP/images/storybo=
x-bottom-bg.gif">=A0</td>
<td width=="18" height=="29" align=="left" valign=="top"><img src=="themes/=
Somara-XP/images/storybox-bottom-right.gif"></td>
</table>
</td></tr></table>
</td></tr></table>
<br><table border=="0" cellpadding=="0" cellspacing=="0" bgcolor=="#ffffff"=
 width=="100%">
<tr>
<td>
<table border=="0" cellpadding=="0" cellspacing=="0" width=="100%">
<tr>
<td align=="left" valign=="top" width=="26" height=="30"><img src=="themes/=
Somara-XP/images/sidebox-title-left.gif"></td>
<td align=="left" valign=="middle" background=="themes/Somara-XP/images/sid=
ebox-title-bg.gif" width=="100%" height=="30">
=A0=A0<font class=="whitebg"><b><a class=="pn-title" href=="modules.php?op=
==modload&name==News&file==article&sid==7&mode==thread&order==0&thold==0">G=
PS Location System using a HT220 or MT500 Portables</a></b></font>
</td>
<td align=="left" valign=="top" width=="6" height=="30"><img src=="themes/S=
omara-XP/images/sidebox-title-right.gif"></td>
</tr>
</table>
<table border=="0" cellpadding=="0" cellspacing=="0" width=="100%">
<tr>
<td>
<table border=="0" cellpadding=="0" cellspacing=="0" width=="100%">
<tr>
<td align=="left" valign=="top" width=="15" height=="46"><img src=="themes/=
Somara-XP/images/storybox-left.gif"></td>
<td align=="left" valign=="middle" background=="themes/Somara-XP/images/sto=
rybox-bg.gif" width=="100%" height=="46">
<font color=="#999999" size=="1">Posted by: Robert Hicks ka4lmw on Saturday=
, March 09, 2002 - 01:07 AM EST  (281 Reads)</font>
</td>
<td width=="12" align=="left" valign=="top"><img src=="themes/Somara-XP/ima=
ges/storybox-right.gif"></td>
</tr>
</table>
<table border=="0" cellpadding=="0" cellspacing=="0" width=="100%">
<tr>
<td width=="4" align=="left" valign=="top" background=="themes/Somara-XP/im=
ages/sidebox-bar-left.gif"><img src=="themes/Somara-XP/images/sidebox-bar-p=
x.gif"></td>
<td>
<table border=="0" cellpadding=="3" cellspacing=="0" width=="100%">
<tr valign=="top">
<td width=="800">
<a class=="pn-normal" href=="modules.php?op==modload&name==News&file==index=
&catid==&topic==11"><img src=="images/topics/tcp2master.gif" border=="0" Al=
t=="Portable Clinic" align=="left" hspace=="5" vspace=="5"></a>
Using HT220 or MT500 Portable Radios as a low-cost part of a new and very u=
seful Amateur service using the APRS PACKET Satellite System that provides =
you with a GPS location system . <br /><br />
<br />
<br><br>Note: <i>The following web links are very useful for this subject.<=
a href==http://www.findu.com>Welcome to the APRS Database!</a> <a href==htt=
p://www.google.com/search?sourceid==navclient&q==aprs>MORE APRS LINKS!</a> =
</i>
<br><br><a class=="pn-normal" href=="modules.php?op==modload&name==News&fil=
e==article&sid==7&mode==thread&order==0&thold==0">Read more...</a> (1148 by=
tes more) comments? <a class=="pn-normal" href=="modules.php?op==modload&na=
me==Recommend_Us&file==index&req==FriendSend&sid==7"><img src=="images/glob=
al/friend.gif" border=="0" alt=="Send this story to a friend"></a> <a class=
=="pn-normal" href=="print.php?sid==7"><img src=="images/global/print.gif" =
border=="0" alt=="Printer friendly page"></a>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
<td width=="13" align=="left" valign=="top" background=="themes/Somara-XP/i=
mages/storybox-content-right.gif"><img src=="themes/Somara-XP/images/storyb=
ox-content-right-px.gif"></td>
</tr></table>
<table border=="0" cellpadding=="0" cellspacing=="0" width=="100%">
<tr valign=="top">
<td width=="9" height=="29" align=="left" valign=="top"><img src=="themes/S=
omara-XP/images/storybox-bottom-left.gif"></td>
<td width=="100%" height=="29" background=="themes/Somara-XP/images/storybo=
x-bottom-bg.gif">=A0</td>
<td width=="18" height=="29" align=="left" valign=="top"><img src=="themes/=
Somara-XP/images/storybox-bottom-right.gif"></td>
</table>
</td></tr></table>
</td></tr></table>
<br><table border=="0" cellpadding=="0" cellspacing=="0" bgcolor=="#ffffff"=
 width=="100%">
<tr>
<td>
<table border=="0" cellpadding=="0" cellspacing=="0" width=="100%">
<tr>
<td align=="left" valign=="top" width=="26" height=="30"><img src=="themes/=
Somara-XP/images/sidebox-title-left.gif"></td>
<td align=="left" valign=="middle" background=="themes/Somara-XP/images/sid=
ebox-title-bg.gif" width=="100%" height=="30">
=A0=A0<font class=="whitebg"><b><a class=="pn-title" href=="modules.php?op=
==modload&name==News&file==article&sid==6&mode==thread&order==0&thold==0">R=
esume for Bob Hicks Portable Clinic and Motorola only</a></b></font>
</td>
<td align=="left" valign=="top" width=="6" height=="30"><img src=="themes/S=
omara-XP/images/sidebox-title-right.gif"></td>
</tr>
</table>
<table border=="0" cellpadding=="0" cellspacing=="0" width=="100%">
<tr>
<td>
<table border=="0" cellpadding=="0" cellspacing=="0" width=="100%">
<tr>
<td align=="left" valign=="top" width=="15" height=="46"><img src=="themes/=
Somara-XP/images/storybox-left.gif"></td>
<td align=="left" valign=="middle" background=="themes/Somara-XP/images/sto=
rybox-bg.gif" width=="100%" height=="46">
<font color=="#999999" size=="1">Posted by: Robert Hicks on Sunday, March 0=
3, 2002 - 04:49 PM EST  (335 Reads)</font>
</td>
<td width=="12" align=="left" valign=="top"><img src=="themes/Somara-XP/ima=
ges/storybox-right.gif"></td>
</tr>
</table>
<table border=="0" cellpadding=="0" cellspacing=="0" width=="100%">
<tr>
<td width=="4" align=="left" valign=="top" background=="themes/Somara-XP/im=
ages/sidebox-bar-left.gif"><img src=="themes/Somara-XP/images/sidebox-bar-p=
x.gif"></td>
<td>
<table border=="0" cellpadding=="3" cellspacing=="0" width=="100%">
<tr valign=="top">
<td width=="800">
<a class=="pn-normal" href=="modules.php?op==modload&name==News&file==index=
&catid==&topic==11"><img src=="images/topics/tcp2master.gif" border=="0" Al=
t=="Portable Clinic" align=="left" hspace=="5" vspace=="5"></a>
<img src=="http://www.theportableclinic.com/modules/Gallery/albums/album01/=
agg.thumb.jpg"><br /><br 8/72 to 1/79 The Portable Clinic Inc. Addison, III=
. President and Director of Engineering developed products for hand-held ra=
dios.
<br><br>Note: <i>   </i>
<br><br><a class=="pn-normal" href=="modules.php?op==modload&name==News&fil=
e==article&sid==6&mode==thread&order==0&thold==0">Read more...</a> (1563 by=
tes more) comments? <a class=="pn-normal" href=="modules.php?op==modload&na=
me==Recommend_Us&file==index&req==FriendSend&sid==6"><img src=="images/glob=
al/friend.gif" border=="0" alt=="Send this story to a friend"></a> <a class=
=="pn-normal" href=="print.php?sid==6"><img src=="images/global/print.gif" =
border=="0" alt=="Printer friendly page"></a>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
<td width=="13" align=="left" valign=="top" background=="themes/Somara-XP/i=
mages/storybox-content-right.gif"><img src=="themes/Somara-XP/images/storyb=
ox-content-right-px.gif"></td>
</tr></table>
<table border=="0" cellpadding=="0" cellspacing=="0" width=="100%">
<tr valign=="top">
<td width=="9" height=="29" align=="left" valign=="top"><img src=="themes/S=
omara-XP/images/storybox-bottom-left.gif"></td>
<td width=="100%" height=="29" background=="themes/Somara-XP/images/storybo=
x-bottom-bg.gif">=A0</td>
<td width=="18" height=="29" align=="left" valign=="top"><img src=="themes/=
Somara-XP/images/storybox-bottom-right.gif"></td>
</table>
</td></tr></table>
</td></tr></table>
<br><table border=="0" cellpadding=="0" cellspacing=="0" bgcolor=="#ffffff"=
 width=="100%">
<tr>
<td>
<table border=="0" cellpadding=="0" cellspacing=="0" width=="100%">
<tr>
<td align=="left" valign=="top" width=="26" height=="30"><img src=="themes/=
Somara-XP/images/sidebox-title-left.gif"></td>
<td align=="left" valign=="middle" background=="themes/Somara-XP/images/sid=
ebox-title-bg.gif" width=="100%" height=="30">
=A0=A0<font class=="whitebg"><b><a class=="pn-title" href=="modules.php?op=
==modload&name==News&file==article&sid==4&mode==thread&order==0&thold==0">M=
otorola History Highlights 1920's to Present 2000's</a></b></font>
</td>
<td align=="left" valign=="top" width=="6" height=="30"><img src=="themes/S=
omara-XP/images/sidebox-title-right.gif"></td>
</tr>
</table>
<table border=="0" cellpadding=="0" cellspacing=="0" width=="100%">
<tr>
<td>
<table border=="0" cellpadding=="0" cellspacing=="0" width=="100%">
<tr>
<td align=="left" valign=="top" width=="15" height=="46"><img src=="themes/=
Somara-XP/images/storybox-left.gif"></td>
<td align=="left" valign=="middle" background=="themes/Somara-XP/images/sto=
rybox-bg.gif" width=="100%" height=="46">
<font color=="#999999" size=="1">Posted by: Robert Hicks on Friday, March 0=
1, 2002 - 10:18 PM EST  (935 Reads)</font>
</td>
<td width=="12" align=="left" valign=="top"><img src=="themes/Somara-XP/ima=
ges/storybox-right.gif"></td>
</tr>
</table>
<table border=="0" cellpadding=="0" cellspacing=="0" width=="100%">
<tr>
<td width=="4" align=="left" valign=="top" background=="themes/Somara-XP/im=
ages/sidebox-bar-left.gif"><img src=="themes/Somara-XP/images/sidebox-bar-p=
x.gif"></td>
<td>
<table border=="0" cellpadding=="3" cellspacing=="0" width=="100%">
<tr valign=="top">
<td width=="800">
<a class=="pn-normal" href=="modules.php?op==modload&name==News&file==index=
&catid==&topic==11"><img src=="images/topics/tcp2master.gif" border=="0" Al=
t=="Portable Clinic" align=="left" hspace=="5" vspace=="5"></a>
This is a good site to learn more about Motorola's Radio History Highlights=
!!! The 1960's is keyed for the beginning of the HT200 2-way Portables and =
the rest is as they say history!!!<br />
<a href=='http://www.motorola.com/General/Timeline/1960.html '> Motorola Hi=
story Highlights by MOTOROLA INC!</a><br />
<br />
<br />
Bocabob
<br><br>Note: <i><a href== 'http://www.batnet.com/mfwright/HT220.html' > Mo=
torola HT220 History Highlights by Michael Wright! KG6BFK</a></i>
<br><br>comments? <a class=="pn-normal" href=="modules.php?op==modload&name=
==Recommend_Us&file==index&req==FriendSend&sid==4"><img src=="images/global=
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</tr></table>
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<tr valign=="top">
<td width=="9" height=="29" align=="left" valign=="top"><img src=="themes/S=
omara-XP/images/storybox-bottom-left.gif"></td>
<td width=="100%" height=="29" background=="themes/Somara-XP/images/storybo=
x-bottom-bg.gif">=A0</td>
<td width=="18" height=="29" align=="left" valign=="top"><img src=="themes/=
Somara-XP/images/storybox-bottom-right.gif"></td>
</table>
</td></tr></table>
</td></tr></table>
<br><table border=="0" cellpadding=="0" cellspacing=="0" bgcolor=="#ffffff"=
 width=="100%">
<tr>
<td>
<table border=="0" cellpadding=="0" cellspacing=="0" width=="100%">
<tr>
<td align=="left" valign=="top" width=="26" height=="30"><img src=="themes/=
Somara-XP/images/sidebox-title-left.gif"></td>
<td align=="left" valign=="middle" background=="themes/Somara-XP/images/sid=
ebox-title-bg.gif" width=="100%" height=="30">
=A0=A0<font class=="whitebg"><b><a class=="pn-title" href=="modules.php?op=
==modload&name==News&file==article&sid==2&mode==thread&order==0&thold==0">T=
he Portable Clinic Is Reborn After 30 Years!</a></b></font>
</td>
<td align=="left" valign=="top" width=="6" height=="30"><img src=="themes/S=
omara-XP/images/sidebox-title-right.gif"></td>
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</table>
<table border=="0" cellpadding=="0" cellspacing=="0" width=="100%">
<tr>
<td>
<table border=="0" cellpadding=="0" cellspacing=="0" width=="100%">
<tr>
<td align=="left" valign=="top" width=="15" height=="46"><img src=="themes/=
Somara-XP/images/storybox-left.gif"></td>
<td align=="left" valign=="middle" background=="themes/Somara-XP/images/sto=
rybox-bg.gif" width=="100%" height=="46">
<font color=="#999999" size=="1">Posted by: God on Thursday, February 28, 2=
002 - 08:35 PM EST  (144 Reads)</font>
</td>
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ges/storybox-right.gif"></td>
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<td width=="4" align=="left" valign=="top" background=="themes/Somara-XP/im=
ages/sidebox-bar-left.gif"><img src=="themes/Somara-XP/images/sidebox-bar-p=
x.gif"></td>
<td>
<table border=="0" cellpadding=="3" cellspacing=="0" width=="100%">
<tr valign=="top">
<td width=="800">
<a class=="pn-normal" href=="modules.php?op==modload&name==News&file==index=
&catid==&topic==11"><img src=="images/topics/tcp2master.gif" border=="0" Al=
t=="Portable Clinic" align=="left" hspace=="5" vspace=="5"></a>
The Portable Clinic was born in 1972 and was Retired in 1981 when I Joined =
IBM as a Engineer and Scientist for the next 11 years. I retired from IBM i=
n 1982 and Started My Current Corporation Called Computer Creatons, Corp. a=
nd have worked as a consultant to many Corporations and Compnies until this=
 year of 2002 and have desided to bring The Portable Clinic is back from  R=
etirement.<br />
Welcome Back to Everyone Who Enjoyed the Clinic Days.<br />

<br><br>Note: <i> Addresses and phone numbers on the old sales<br />
Broshures are no longer good. They are for the Portable Clinic 20 Years ago=
.</i>
<br><br>comments? <a class=="pn-normal" href=="modules.php?op==modload&name=
==Recommend_Us&file==index&req==FriendSend&sid==2"><img src=="images/global=
/friend.gif" border=="0" alt=="Send this story to a friend"></a> <a class===
"pn-normal" href=="print.php?sid==2"><img src=="images/global/print.gif" bo=
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omara-XP/images/storybox-bottom-left.gif"></td>
<td width=="100%" height=="29" background=="themes/Somara-XP/images/storybo=
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<td align=="left" valign=="middle" background=="themes/Somara-XP/images/sid=
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<font class=="option" color=="#ffffff">=A0=A0<b>VISIT GREAT SITES</b></font=
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<strong><big>=B7</big></strong>=A0<a class=="pn-normal" href=="http://www.i=
cmfg.com/" title=="Need Crystals for your Radio?">International Crystal Mfg=
.</a><br /><strong><big>=B7</big></strong>=A0<a class=="pn-normal" href=="h=
ttp://www.fcc.gov/fccsitemap.html" title=="">Federal Communications Commiss=
ion</a><br /><strong><big>=B7</big></strong>=A0<a class=="pn-normal" href===
"http://www.batnet.com/mfwright/HT220.html" title==" HT200 Site">Motorola=
=AE HT-220 Page</a><br /><strong><big>=B7</big></strong>=A0<a class=="pn-no=
rmal" href=="http://www.theportableclinic.com/modules.php?set_albumName==al=
bum06&op==modload&name==Gallery&file==index&include==view_album.php" title=
=="">MT500 SERVICE MANUAL</a><br /><strong><big>=B7</big></strong>=A0<a cla=
ss=="pn-normal" href=="http://www.batlabs.com/pgallery.html" title=="">The =
Motorola Portable Gallery</a><br /><strong><big>=B7</big></strong>=A0<a cla=
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age</a><br /><strong><big>=B7</big></strong>=A0<a class=="pn-normal" href===
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=A0<a class=="pn-normal" href=="http://www.batlabs.com" title=="programming=
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a class=="pn-normal" href=="http://www.hkra.org/homebrew/rib/Rib.html" titl=
e=="">Motorola=AE Rib Box Info</a><br /><strong><big>=B7</big></strong>=A0<=
a class=="pn-normal" href=="http://cgi3.ebay.com/aw-cgi/eBayISAPI.dll?TimeS=
how" title=="">Date & Time US Zones </a><br /><strong><big>=B7</big></stron=
g>=A0<a class=="pn-normal" href=="http://www.batnet.com/mfwright/mfwright/m=
fwright/HT220techtips.html" title=="">HT-220 Tech Tips & Stories</a><br /><=
strong><big>=B7</big></strong>=A0<a class=="pn-normal" href=="http://www.ar=
rl.org/hamfests.html#listing" title=="">Hamfest & Convention Database</a><b=
r /><strong><big>=B7</big></strong>=A0<a class=="pn-normal" href=="http://w=
ww.brinkleyelectronics.com/" title=="">Motorola=AE MX 300-S PROGRAMMING</a>=
<br /><strong><big>=B7</big></strong>=A0<a class=="pn-normal" href=="http:/=
/www.qrz.com/callsign?callsign==NAME&search==dale+baley" title=="">HAM Data=
base Name Search</a><br /><strong><big>=B7</big></strong>=A0<a class=="pn-n=
ormal" href=="http://www.hallelectronics.com/getech/moto_mods.htm" title=="=
">Motorola=AE Radio Mods</a><br /><strong><big>=B7</big></strong>=A0<a clas=
s=="pn-normal" href=="http://www.radio-hobby.com/links/" title=="">Radio Ho=
bby Link Site</a><br /><strong><big>=B7</big></strong>=A0<a class=="pn-norm=
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moc.museophile.com/" title=="">The Virtual Museum of Computing </a><br /><s=
trong><big>=B7</big></strong>=A0<a class=="pn-normal" href=="http://www.div=
ersifiedelectronics.com/pdf/mt500.pdf" title=="">MT500 PARTS LIST</a><br />=
<strong><big>=B7</big></strong>=A0<a class=="pn-normal" href=="http://www.d=
iversifiedelectronics.com/downloads.htm" title=="">Radio Schematics with Pa=
rts Listing</a><br /><strong><big>=B7</big></strong>=A0<a class=="pn-normal=
" href=="http://www.ramseyelectronics.com/" title=="">Ramsey Electronics Ki=
ts</a><br /><strong><big>=B7</big></strong>=A0<a class=="pn-normal" href=="=
http://www.oselectronics.com/" title=="">Ocean State Electronics Parts</a><=
br /><strong><big>=B7</big></strong>=A0<a class=="pn-normal" href=="http://=
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ong><big>=B7</big></strong>=A0<a class=="pn-normal" href=="http://www.pwser=
vice.com/portequip.htm" title=="">Rib Box & Cables Motorola Parts</a><br />=
<strong><big>=B7</big></strong>=A0<a class=="pn-normal" href=="http://www.b=
atnet.com/mfwright/HT220models.html" title=="">HT-220 Model ID Information<=
/a><br /><strong><big>=B7</big></strong>=A0<a class=="pn-normal" href=="htt=
p://www.av.qnet.com/~carcomm/cryst.txt" title=="">Used Crystals for Motorol=
a Radios</a><br /><strong><big>=B7</big></strong>=A0<a class=="pn-normal" h=
ref=="http://www.radiodan.com/aa6ee/" title=="">ARRL Books, CD-ROMs, Callbo=
oks on CD-ROM</a><br /><strong><big>=B7</big></strong>=A0<a class=="pn-norm=
al" href=="http://www.uoguelph.ca/~antoon/index.htm" title=="">Electronic P=
orjects for R/C</a><br /><strong><big>=B7</big></strong>=A0<a class=="pn-no=
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><br /><strong><big>=B7</big></strong>=A0<a class=="pn-normal" href=="http:=
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ef=="http://www.myradiomall.com/knowledge-base.html" title=="">Myradiomall.=
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ong>=A0<a class=="pn-normal" href=="http://www.pemberton.electronics.btinte=
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big>=B7</big></strong>=A0<a class=="pn-normal" href=="http://www.circuitsag=
e.com/pll.html" title=="">Phase Locked Loop Design</a><br /><strong><big>=
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L/Industry-Hams.html" title=="">Ham Radio's Influence on the Commercial Mar=
ket</a><br /><strong><big>=B7</big></strong>=A0<a class=="pn-normal" href===
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tp://gpsinformation.net/" title=="">GPS INFORMATION.NET</a><br />
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Erik Nordmark" <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
Date: Wed, 7 May 2003 08:55:19 -0700
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Erik,

>>        Upon receiving an indication of link-layer mobility, the
mobile
>>        node SHOULD send Router Solicitations to discover the
routers and
>>        prefixes on the new link.  The mobile node SHOULD also mark
its
>>        link-local address as tentative, and follow standard
Duplicate
>>        Address Detection procedures [13].
>
> I think the SHOULD is too prescriptive.
> We want to keep the door open to implementations and/or future
specifications
> that say "first verify if the old default router is still
reachable".
> In general, from the "in addition" to the end of the section I don't
> think there is a need for RFC 2119 terms.
>
> I'd suggest loosening the above paragraph to say
> Upon receiving an indication of link-layer mobility, the mobile
> node might either verify whether the old default router is still
> reachable, and/or send Router Soliciations to discover new routers
> and/or prefixes on the (new) link.  If the mobile node determines
> that it has moved to a new link it also needs to perform Duplicate
> Address Detection [13] on its link-local address, form the Care-of
> address(es), etc. as specified in section XX.
>

I think there might be an interoperability problem unless this is a
SHOULD. Consider the following case. Suppose there is a link layer
where the requisite indication occurs and a particular host vendor
chooses not to implement RS sending upon receipt of the link layer
indication, because the specification doesn't require it. Suppose that
a user with such a host wanders into a network where the network
operator has turned down or off RA beaconing, perhaps because the 16.6
kbps overhead on the wireless link is considered too much, and,
besides, the link layer assist is available for high performance. Such
a host would not properly perform handover when it moves onto a new
subnet, because it would not detect the subnet change (unless it used
some other indication of router unreachability), or if it did, the
change would be detected very late, disrupting the host's IP traffic.

What this and the other comments you and others have made on this
section indicate to me is that the MD area is very tricky and that
trying to come up with a design that will be interoperable and perform
well this late in the process is fraught with the possibility of
casting something into the spec that may later turn out to be a
mistake. Perhaps that is not so serious, in that the spec is only
going to PS and not DS, but it might make sense to rethink trying to
refine any specification of movement detection in the base spec,
remove this section, and just leave the simple RA beaconing without
any refinements, since it has a track record in Mobile IPv4 and past
Mobile IPv6 interoperability tests, so that we can publish the base
spec. Then we can spend some time refining MD and have some confidence
that the refinements will have some sticking power.

                    jak



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Date: Wed, 07 May 2003 12:15:09 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] XTL-5000(AKA Millenium Mobile)- Moto's First 700 Mhz & 800 Mhz Dual 
 Band  Digital Mobile
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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See below:

Mark Hollingsworth wrote:

> These are the ones we have been looking at. The
> software is supposed to be the same as the new XTS5000
> radios (which have a better reciever/transmitter).

Hmm......

I did not know the XTL-5000 had received equipment authorization as of yet.
(maybe I missed that email)

As far as the receiver goes Motorola had this to say.........

<SNIP>

The other focus of testing, determining the effectiveness of the solutions in reducing
outages due
to intermodulation interference, has also been very encouraging. Figure 2 shows laboratory
testing of
the IM rejection of several Motorola radios versus the desired signal power, all of which
meet TIA Class
A receiver specifications. The XTS3000 and XTS5000 are portable radios, the Astro Spectra
and
XTL5000 are mobile radios. The XTS5000, modified by adding an attenuator, data shows how
the
front-end attenuator provides significant improvement in the IM rejection when the
attenuator is
enabled. In fact, the portable with the attenuator turned on will exceed the IM rejection
performance of
mobile radios. Motorola is not aware of any CMRS interference issues with mobile radios
that meet
TIA Class A receiver requirements.

Field Testing:

Motorola has very recently begun field testing of radios with modified software for
detuning the
front end filters as well as radios with switchable attenuators. Motorola has conducted
this testing on
customer sites with little customer involvement because of the newness of the technology.
However,
customer testing and certification of the results is in progress. This testing focuses on
several areas
including, evaluation and enhancement of the decision algorithm, qualitative performance
of the
attenuator and detuned front-end filter, and some feature interaction. Following is a
brief summary of
current, in progress, testing and our earlier findings.

1) Anne Arundel County– The 700/800 MHz dual-band radios having a wider front end
characteristic are more susceptible to energy from the cellular 800 MHz bands than
the older generation 800 MHz only radios.

This has led to interference at some customer sites that was not present from
previous generation radios. Testing with switchable attenuator and retuned front end has
shown that
both of these implementations mitigated this interference. Beta testing of retuned
front-end software
upgrade is planned to begin in May 2003.

2) Columbus, Ohio – The situation is similar to that experienced in Anne Arundel county
and
similar improved results were experienced. In addition, at two sites we found that the
700/800 MHz
dual-band radios with modifications did have better audio performance than the existing
800 MHz only
radios. Beta testing of retuned front-end software upgrade is planned to begin in May
2003.

3) Sacramento Metro Fire Department –The fire department has been unable to communicate
with existing radios in a “tank-farm” area due to interference. With the modified
700/800MHz dualband
radios communication was possible in the tank-farm where it was not possible before.




>
>  I am dissapointed in the display, but note is says
> 'can be upgraded to next generation control head'.
> Will this mean non-remote radios? Will Motorola ever
> really impliment this?
>

Non-remote?? I don't know.
There is a Alpha model in the LAB now.......


>
> Our salesman says the 136-174mhz version should be out
> in the fall.
> We are trying to order some XTS5000's now (but are
> having fun with the new system).
>
> mh
>
> >
> > The XTL™ 5000 Digital Mobile Radio with
> > its new architecture and design, is
> > equipped to meet the most demanding
> > needs of your organization.

--------------06A06A8C243F37EAFBDB7D42
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>


See below:
<p>Mark Hollingsworth wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>These are the ones we have been looking at. The
<br>software is supposed to be the same as the new XTS5000
<br>radios (which have a better reciever/transmitter).</blockquote>
Hmm......
<p>I did not know the XTL-5000 had received equipment authorization as
of yet.
<br>(maybe I missed that email)
<p>As far as the receiver goes Motorola had this to say.........
<p>&lt;SNIP>
<p>The other focus of testing, determining the effectiveness of the solutions
in reducing outages due
<br>to intermodulation interference, has also been very encouraging. Figure
2 shows laboratory testing of
<br>the IM rejection of several Motorola radios versus the desired signal
power, all of which meet TIA Class
<br>A receiver specifications. The XTS3000 and XTS5000 are portable radios,
the Astro Spectra and
<br>XTL5000 are mobile radios. The XTS5000, modified by adding an attenuator,
data shows how the
<br>front-end attenuator provides significant improvement in the IM rejection
when the attenuator is
<br>enabled. In fact, the portable with the attenuator turned on will exceed
the IM rejection performance of
<br>mobile radios. Motorola is not aware of any CMRS interference issues
with mobile radios that meet
<br>TIA Class A receiver requirements.
<p>Field Testing:
<p>Motorola has very recently begun field testing of radios with modified
software for detuning the
<br>front end filters as well as radios with switchable attenuators. Motorola
has conducted this testing on
<br>customer sites with little customer involvement because of the newness
of the technology. However,
<br>customer testing and certification of the results is in progress. This
testing focuses on several areas
<br>including, evaluation and enhancement of the decision algorithm, qualitative
performance of the
<br>attenuator and detuned front-end filter, and some feature interaction.
Following is a brief summary of
<br>current, in progress, testing and our earlier findings.
<p><b><u>1) Anne Arundel County– The 700/800 MHz dual-band radios having
a wider front end</u></b>
<br><b><u>characteristic are more susceptible to energy from the cellular
800 MHz bands than</u></b>
<br><b><u>the older generation 800 MHz only radios.</u></b>
<p>This has led to interference at some customer sites that was not present
from
<br>previous generation radios. Testing with switchable attenuator and
retuned front end has shown that
<br>both of these implementations mitigated this interference. Beta testing
of retuned front-end software
<br>upgrade is planned to begin in May 2003.
<p>2) Columbus, Ohio – The situation is similar to that experienced in
Anne Arundel county and
<br>similar improved results were experienced. In addition, at two sites
we found that the 700/800 MHz
<br>dual-band radios with modifications did have better audio performance
than the existing 800 MHz only
<br>radios. Beta testing of retuned front-end software upgrade is planned
to begin in May 2003.
<p>3) Sacramento Metro Fire Department –The fire department has been unable
to communicate
<br>with existing radios in a “tank-farm” area due to interference. With
the modified 700/800MHz dualband
<br>radios communication was possible in the tank-farm where it was not
possible before.
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;I am dissapointed in the display, but note is says
<br>'can be upgraded to next generation control head'.
<br>Will this mean non-remote radios? Will Motorola ever
<br>really impliment this?
<br>&nbsp;</blockquote>
Non-remote?? I don't know.
<br>There is a Alpha model in the LAB now.......
<br>&nbsp;
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;
<br>Our salesman says the 136-174mhz version should be out
<br>in the fall.
<br>We are trying to order some XTS5000's now (but are
<br>having fun with the new system).
<p>mh
<p>>
<br>> The XTL™ 5000 Digital Mobile Radio with
<br>> its new architecture and design, is
<br>> equipped to meet the most demanding
<br>> needs of your organization.</blockquote>

<br>

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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Wed May  7 12:22:59 2003
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Date: Wed, 7 May 2003 18:21:55 +0200 (CEST)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
To: James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>, Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>,
        Mobile IPv6 mailling list <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
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> I think there might be an interoperability problem unless this is a
> SHOULD. Consider the following case. Suppose there is a link layer
> where the requisite indication occurs and a particular host vendor
> chooses not to implement RS sending upon receipt of the link layer
> indication, because the specification doesn't require it. Suppose that
> a user with such a host wanders into a network where the network
> operator has turned down or off RA beaconing, perhaps because the 16.6
> kbps overhead on the wireless link is considered too much, and,
> besides, the link layer assist is available for high performance. Such
> a host would not properly perform handover when it moves onto a new
> subnet, because it would not detect the subnet change (unless it used
> some other indication of router unreachability), or if it did, the
> change would be detected very late, disrupting the host's IP traffic.

Yes, but I could make the same arguments about non-scalability
of solutions which always send a multicast RS each time there is
some hint. If the hint is "unreliable"  (see other message I sent today)
then doing a unicast NS/NA exchange to the current router.

Thus we are walking a fine line between saying enough in this document
to be useful yet not misleading to implementors, and specifying all of
the good movement detection work in the base specification.
I think the SHOULD language is misleading if we in fact will specify
NS/NA verification in some future movement detection specification.

> remove this section, and just leave the simple RA beaconing without
> any refinements, since it has a track record in Mobile IPv4 and past
> Mobile IPv6 interoperability tests, so that we can publish the base
> spec. Then we can spend some time refining MD and have some confidence
> that the refinements will have some sticking power.

I'm trying to drive things to at least state clearly
how to tell from the RA whether you are on a new link, which seems useful
given the Connectathon experience, and pointing out issues
in and around movement detection. In my view stating "SHOULD do X" is
beyond this and belongs in a future movement detection specification.

  Erik



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Jack,

Like I said, there must be something different in Anne Arundel County.

There is......(as per Moto)

<Snip>
1) Anne Arundel County– The 700/800 MHz dual-band radios having a 
wider front end characteristic are more susceptible to energy from the 
cellular 800 MHz bands than the older generation 800 MHz only radios. 




--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, "marcel_rf1" <Marcelrf@B...> wrote:

> There must be something different about the Anne Arundel County
> situation that differs from the others. What is it?
>  


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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Erik Nordmark" <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Cc: "Erik Nordmark" <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>,
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References: <Roam.SIMC.2.0.6.1052324515.30493.nordmark@bebop.france>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
Date: Wed, 7 May 2003 09:54:07 -0700
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> Thus we are walking a fine line between saying enough in this
document
> to be useful yet not misleading to implementors, and specifying all
of
> the good movement detection work in the base specification.
> I think the SHOULD language is misleading if we in fact will specify
> NS/NA verification in some future movement detection specification.
>

Why not simply drop this paragraph then? It is completely unrelated to
what information in an RA tells the mobile whether it has moved (re.
your comments below).

> > remove this section, and just leave the simple RA beaconing
without
> > any refinements, since it has a track record in Mobile IPv4 and
past
> > Mobile IPv6 interoperability tests, so that we can publish the
base
> > spec. Then we can spend some time refining MD and have some
confidence
> > that the refinements will have some sticking power.
>
> I'm trying to drive things to at least state clearly
> how to tell from the RA whether you are on a new link, which seems
useful
> given the Connectathon experience, and pointing out issues
> in and around movement detection. In my view stating "SHOULD do X"
is
> beyond this and belongs in a future movement detection
specification.
>

Sure.  But there is much more in this section than that, e.g. putting
the interface into promiscuous mode. If you're happy with keeping
other stuff in, then I've not got an objection. We can always weed out
stuff that doesn't work or nobody implements on the next round.

            jak




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Date: Wed, 07 May 2003 13:17:27 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Although Many Who Don't Currently Own A Mobile Phone Feel They Don't 
 Need One,
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align=3Dright
class=3Dps>Source:
AT&amp;T Wireless; Harris Interactive</td></tr></table><p>
<span
class=3Dt>Although Many Who Don't Currently Own A Mobile Phone Feel They Do=
n't Need One, Majority Wishes They Had One For Emergencies, When Running La=
te, When Lost Or Sitting In Traffic, Says National Survey</span><br><span
class=3Dtt>Wednesday May 7, 9:02 am ET</span>

<table border=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 height=3D4><tr><td height=
=3D4></td></tr></table><span class=3Dt2>A Fifth Of Those Surveyed Are Likel=
y To 'Get Connected' Within The Next 12 Months</span>
<p><div
class=3Dar>REDMOND, Wash., May 7 /PRNewswire/ -- A recent poll by Harris
Interactive&reg; for AT&amp;T Wireless shows that while half (49%) of non-w=
ireless
owners in the U.S. feel they don't need a mobile phone, a majority (61%) ha=
s
wished they had one for emergencies, when they were running late, when lost=
 or
just sitting in traffic.  Many Americans who currently do not own a mobile
phone (57%) also indicated they would likely feel safer or more secure if t=
hey
did own one.  Of women surveyed, particularly, 63% indicated that having a
cell phone would offer them an added sense of security.<p>The first-ever 'C=
onnecting the Other Half' study, which examined the
attitudes, opinions and emotions of American consumers who do not currently
own a mobile phone or service plan, revealed that there are real reasons wh=
y
many Americans do not own a mobile phone.  Many may be excluded from
'connecting' primarily because of the cost of plans (22% say wireless phone=
s
are too expensive).<p>When consumers were asked what held them back from pu=
rchasing a wireless
phone, the most commonly cited reasons were costs and issues pertaining to
contracts:
<pre>    *     Respondents stated they did not have a wireless phone becaus=
e it was
          too expensive (22%), they don't like wireless phones (12%), didn'=
t
          want to commit to a long-term contract (6%), the plans were too
          confusing (4%), they didn't qualify for wireless service plan the=
y
          wanted (3%), or poor reception or coverage (1%).

    *     Of those who said they didn't qualify for traditional service pla=
ns,
          the majority (71%) said they had poor or no credit history (18%).
          Others said that the deposit was too expensive (12%) or their inc=
ome
          was not high enough (12%), or the coverage they wanted was not
          available in their area (6%). [NOTE: These results are based on a
          very small respondent sample base.]

</pre><p>The study also found that an overwhelming 76 percent of these non-=
wireless
owners would want a mobile phone in emergency situations: nearly 25 percent
said they would feel more confident and 14 percent more outgoing if they ow=
ned
a mobile phone.<p>Consumers repeatedly referenced the assurance they felt a=
 wireless phone
would offer them or their children, and the diminished sense of personal
vulnerability it would afford.  Sixty percent (60%) believed the best reaso=
n
to buy a wireless phone for a child, teenager or young adult was to help th=
em
stay in touch with their parents.  Demonstrating the desire to stay connect=
ed,
59% said that a wireless phone would add a measure of safety when given to =
a
child, teenager or young adult.<p>Some other key findings of the survey inc=
luded:
<pre>    *     Respondents also strongly/somewhat agree that they would wor=
ry less
          (40%), feel more confident (22%), or feel more outgoing (14%) if
          they had a cell phone.

    *     One-in-five adults who currently do not own a wireless phone (20%=
)
          said they are likely to purchase one in the next year.
          Most of those would buy a wireless phone for themselves (91%) and
          when buying for someone else, more would buy for a significant ot=
her
          or spouse (14%) than would buy for a child (7%).

    *     When buying a cell phone for a child, more people are likely to
          purchase for a college-age, 18-24 year-old, child (20%) than for =
a
          pre-teen (5%) or teen (5%).

</pre><p>A quarter of those without wireless phones (25%) indicated interes=
t in
purchasing a prepaid wireless plan.  Other prepaid services that interested
consumers were prepaid gas (38%), meals (35%), movie tickets (30%), dry
cleaning (18%) and a Krispy Kreme donut (15%).<p>The study results were rel=
eased in conjunction with the launch of AT&amp;T
Wireless' new GoPhone&reg;, the only national wireless service to provide
unlimited night and weekend calling, domestic long distance, and roaming --
all from AT&amp;T Wireless' national service area--without a credit check o=
r
long-term contract.<p>Methodology<p>The survey was conducted by telephone w=
ithin the United States between
March 31 and April 14, 2003 among a nationwide cross section of 503 adults
(ages 18+) who do not currently own a wireless phone.  In theory, with a
probability sample of this size, one can say with 95 percent certainty that
the results have a statistical precision of plus or minus 4.4 percentage
points of what they would be if the entire adult population had been polled
with complete accuracy.<p>About Harris Interactive&reg;<p>Harris Interactiv=
e (<a href=3D"http://www.harrisinteractive.com">www.harrisinteractive.com</=
a>) is a worldwide market
research and consulting firm best known for The Harris Poll&reg;, and for
pioneering the Internet method to conduct scientifically accurate market
research.  Headquartered in Rochester, New York, U.S.A., Harris Interactive
combines proprietary methodologies and technology with expertise in
predictive, custom and strategic research.  The Company conducts internatio=
nal
research through wholly owned subsidiaries -- London-based HI Europe
(<a href=3D"http://www.hieurope.com">www.hieurope.com</a>) and Tokyo-based =
Harris Interactive Japan -- as well as
through the Harris Interactive Global Network of local market- and
opinion-research firms, and various U.S. offices. EOE M/F/D/V<p>About AT&am=
p;T Wireless<p>AT&amp;T Wireless (NYSE: <a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com=
/q?s=3Dawe&d=3Dt">AWE</a> - <a href=3Dhttp://biz.yahoo.com/n/a/awe.html>New=
s</a>) is the second-largest wireless carrier, based on
revenues, in the United States.  With 21.1 million subscribers as of March =
31,
2003, and revenues of nearly $16.0 billion over the past 12 months, AT&amp;=
T
Wireless delivers advanced high-quality mobile wireless communications
services, voice and data, to businesses and consumers, in the U.S. and
internationally.  For more information, please visit us at
<a href=3D"http://www.attwireless.com/">http://www.attwireless.com/</a>.
<p></div><br
clear=3Dall>
<hr
size=3D0
width=3D200
align=3Dleft><span
align=3Dleft
class=3Dps>Source:
AT&amp;T Wireless; Harris Interactive</span><p><center><a
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0Mobile%20Phone%20Feel%20They%20Don%27t%20Need%20One%2C%20Majority%20Wishes=
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<table border=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 bgcolor=3Ddcdcdc
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rts</a></b><br>Find out your credit score instantly</font></td></tr><tr><td=
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size=3D-1><b><a href=3D"http://rd.yahoo.com/M=3D170261.2221272.3663794.2161=
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JinHyeock Choi wrote:
> 
> As you wrote below, if MN changes IP subnet, RS/ RA exchange
> follows after NS/ NA exchange. What I wonder is that we may
> do with just one RS/ RA exchange instead of two NS/ NA and
> RS/ RA exchange.'

but you might be on the same IP subnet still.. I think it
is good to simultaneously probe the old router and discover
new router information through router discovery.

Vijay


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Date: Wed, 7 May 2003 13:21:33 EDT
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Re:800 MHz Consensus Plan "Scoreboard" as of 4/16/03]
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My cousin is an AA County police officer.  He tells me that, in order to=20
minimize interference to the greatest extent possible, they use one set of=
=20
radios for one portion of the county, and another set for the other (he=20
wasn't familar with model numbers).  Fortunately, he's an arms instructor a=
t=20
the Academy right now, so it's not as big a deal for him personally.

Alan T.

In a message dated 5/7/2003 1:03:26 PM Eastern Daylight Time,=20
Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net writes:

> Jack,
>=20
> Like I said, there must be something different in Anne Arundel County.
>=20
> There is......(as per Moto)
>=20
> <Snip>
> 1) Anne Arundel County=E2=80=93 The 700/800 MHz dual-band radios having a=
=20
> wider front end characteristic are more susceptible to energy from the=20
> cellular 800 MHz bands than the older generation 800 MHz only radios.=20


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<FONT FACE=3Darial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=3D2 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=3D"A=
rial" LANG=3D"0">My cousin is an AA County police officer.&nbsp; He tells m=
e that, in order to minimize interference to the greatest extent possible, =
they use one set of radios for one portion of the county, and another set f=
or the other (he wasn't familar with model numbers).&nbsp; Fortunately, he'=
s an arms instructor at the Academy right now, so it's not as big a deal fo=
r him personally.<BR>
<BR>
Alan T.<BR>
<BR>
In a message dated 5/7/2003 1:03:26 PM Eastern Daylight Time, Marcelrf@Bell=
south.net writes:<BR>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=3DCITE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEF=
T: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">Jack,<BR>
<BR>
Like I said, there must be something different in Anne Arundel County.<BR>
<BR>
There is......(as per Moto)<BR>
<BR>
&lt;Snip&gt;<BR>
1) Anne Arundel County=E2=80=93 The 700/800 MHz dual-band radios having a <=
BR>
wider front end characteristic are more susceptible to energy from the <BR>
cellular 800 MHz bands than the older generation 800 MHz only radios. </BLO=
CKQUOTE><BR>
<BR>
</FONT>
<br>

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Date: Wed, 07 May 2003 11:54:47 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] American Red Cross Reminds Americans Not to Forget Our Troops and Their 
 Families
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class=3Dpr><b>Press Release</b></td><td
align=3Dright
class=3Dps>Source:
Nextel Communications Inc.; American Red Cross</td></tr></table><p>
<span
class=3Dt>American Red Cross Reminds Americans Not to Forget Our Troops and=
 Their Families</span><br><span
class=3Dtt>Wednesday May 7, 8:31 am ET</span>

<table border=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 height=3D4><tr><td height=
=3D4></td></tr></table><span class=3Dt2>In New Phase of Operation, Nextel A=
lliance Offers Simple Way for Public to Show Support</span>
<p><div
class=3Dar>WASHINGTON, May 7 /PRNewswire/ -- Despite an end to major combat=
 in Iraq,
the American Red Cross continues its support of U.S. troops and their
families. Hundreds of thousands of military service men and women continue =
to
be deployed under Operation Iraqi Freedom and will depend on American Red
Cross emergency communication services to keep them connected to their love=
d
ones back home. Today, the American Red Cross and Nextel Communications Inc=
.
(Nasdaq: <a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dnxtl&d=3Dt">NXTL</a> - <=
a href=3Dhttp://biz.yahoo.com/n/n/nxtl.html>News</a>) launched a nationwide=
 DONATE A PHONE&reg; campaign and customer
donation program to raise critical funds for the services the organization
provides to military members and their families.<p><table align=3Dleft bord=
er=3D0 cellpadding=3D4 cellspacing=3D4><tr><td><table border=3D0 cellpaddin=
g=3D0 cellspacing=3D0> <tr> <td align=3Dcenter><font face=3Darial size=3D-2=
>ADVERTISEMENT</font><br><a href=3D"http://rd.yahoo.com/M=3D243773.2817687.=
4394997.1287857/D=3Dfin/P=3Dm1t2o32b13000b00/S=3D7811758:LREC/A=3D1484394/R=
=3D0/*http://www.back.com/?300X250INFUSEGH4=3Dyahoohealth"><img src=3D"http=
://us.a1.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/a/me/medtronic/300x250infusegh4.gif" alt=3D""=
 width=3D"300" height=3D"250" border=3D"0"></a></td></tr></table></td></tr>=
</table>Through a worldwide communication network, the American Red Cross s=
upports
our men and women in uniform by: facilitating emergency communication;
mobilizing and deploying Red Cross workers to live and work alongside troop=
s;
reaching out to the "changing face" of the military, members of the Nationa=
l
Guard/Reserves and their families; and other social services. From the home
front to the frontlines, the Red Cross delivers emergency messages such as =
the
death of a loved one, a serious illness or the birth of a child. Since
January, demand for American Red Cross services has increased significantly=
.
The American Red Cross estimates it will need an additional $8 million over
the next several months to cover costs for emergency communication and othe=
r
vital services.<p>"The critical services we provide around the clock to mem=
bers of the
military and their families are not driven by conflict, but by the number o=
f
troops deployed," said Marsha J. Evans, President and CEO of the American R=
ed
Cross. "As long as U.S. troops are deployed -- combat or not -- there is a
need to keep them connected with loved ones back home. We thank Nextel for =
its
support of American Red Cross efforts."<p>The DONATE A PHONE&reg; program i=
s a simple way for Americans to support
military members and their families by donating their old wireless phones. =
The
Cellular Telecommunications &amp; Internet Association (CTIA) Wireless Foun=
dation,
the philanthropic organization for the nation's wireless industry and the
creator of the DONATE A PHONE&reg; program, estimates that approximately 30
million old wireless phones lay idle in American homes and businesses.<p>Am=
ericans can participate in the program by taking their old wireless
phones from any manufacturer to any one of Nextel's 400-plus retail stores.
After recycling and refurbishing the phones, Nextel will donate the net
proceeds of the resale value, which averages $1.50 for each phone collected=
,
to American Red Cross Armed Forces Emergency Services, the arm of the
organization that supports service members and their families. In addition,
the public will have the opportunity to make tax-deductible cash donations =
to
the American Red Cross at Nextel stores.<p>Nextel Communications CEO Tim Do=
nahue said, "We at Nextel, like so many
people around the nation, want to help the families whose loved ones are
serving our country overseas. This DONATE A PHONE&reg; campaign is an easy =
way
for all of us to help keep military members connected to the home front."<p=
>The American Red Cross and Nextel officials kicked off the campaign this
morning during a ceremony on the front steps of the American Red Cross
National Headquarters in Washington, D.C.<p>On hand for the kickoff was Lil=
y Livesay, wife of Army Sgt. Chris Livesay,
a member of the Army's Special Forces division injured in Afghanistan. The
American Red Cross assisted Sgt. and Mrs. Livesay by obtaining lodging for
Lily and provided both with emotional support and other essential items aft=
er
Sgt. Livesay was hospitalized at Walter Reed Army Hospital in Washington,
D.C., on April 11, 2003.<p>In addition, Evans and Morgan O'Brien, Vice Chai=
rman and Founder of Nextel
Communications, offered remarks during the program.<p>The DONATE A PHONE&re=
g; program is slated to continue through Dec. 31, 2003.
Local launches and events in major markets in the United States will take
place throughout the year. For more information on how you can help, please
visit <a href=3D"http://www.nextel.com">www.nextel.com</a> or <a href=3D"ht=
tp://www.redcross.org">www.redcross.org</a>.<p>About Nextel<p>Nextel Commun=
ications, a Fortune 300 company based in Reston, Va., is a
leading provider of fully integrated wireless communications services and h=
as
built the largest guaranteed all-digital wireless network in the country
covering thousands of communities across the United States. Nextel and Next=
el
Partners, Inc., currently serve 197 of the top 200 U.S. markets. Through
recent market launches, Nextel and Nextel Partners service is available tod=
ay
in areas of the U.S. where approximately 240 million people live or work. F=
or
more information, please visit www.nextel.com.<p>About the American Red Cro=
ss<p>Governed by volunteers and supported by community donations, the Ameri=
can
Red Cross is a nationwide network of nearly 1,000 chapters and Blood Servic=
es
regions dedicated to saving lives and helping people prevent, prepare for a=
nd
respond to emergencies. Led by 1.2 million volunteers and 30,000 employees,
the Red Cross annually mobilizes relief to families affected by more than
67,000 disasters, trains almost 12 million people in lifesaving skills and
exchanges more than a million emergency messages for U.S. military service
personnel and their families. The Red Cross is the largest supplier of bloo=
d
and blood products to more than 3,000 hospitals across the nation and also
assists victims of international disasters and conflicts at locations
worldwide. More information about the American Red Cross can be found at
www.redcross.org.
<p></div><br
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From: Marcel <Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net>
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Date: Wed, 07 May 2003 13:30:13 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Re:800 MHz Consensus Plan "Scoreboard" as of 4/16/03]
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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I can't wait to see how GE/Ericsson/Comnet/M/A-Com/Walmart  responds to the FCC's inquiry
for technical solutions from manufactures.

landmobilelawyer@aol.com wrote:

>  My cousin is an AA County police officer.  He tells me that, in order to minimize
> interference to the greatest extent possible, they use one set of radios for one portion
> of the county, and another set for the other (he wasn't familar with model numbers).
> Fortunately, he's an arms instructor at the Academy right now, so it's not as big a deal
> for him personally.
>
> Alan T.
>
> In a message dated 5/7/2003 1:03:26 PM Eastern Daylight Time, Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
> writes:
>
>
>> Jack,
>>
>> Like I said, there must be something different in Anne Arundel County.
>>
>> There is......(as per Moto)
>>
>> <Snip>
>> 1) Anne Arundel County– The 700/800 MHz dual-band radios having a
>> wider front end characteristic are more susceptible to energy from the
>> cellular 800 MHz bands than the older generation 800 MHz only radios.
>
>
>
>
>                    Yahoo! Groups Sponsor


>
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<html>
I can't wait to see how GE/Ericsson/Comnet/M/A-Com/Walmart&nbsp; responds
to the FCC's inquiry for technical solutions from manufactures.
<p>landmobilelawyer@aol.com wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;<font face="Arial"><font size=-1>My cousin
is an AA County police officer.&nbsp; He tells me that, in order to minimize
interference to the greatest extent possible, they use one set of radios
for one portion of the county, and another set for the other (he wasn't
familar with model numbers).&nbsp; Fortunately, he's an arms instructor
at the Academy right now, so it's not as big a deal for him personally.</font></font>
<p><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Alan T.</font></font>
<p><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>In a message dated 5/7/2003 1:03:26
PM Eastern Daylight Time, Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net writes:</font></font>
<br>&nbsp;
<blockquote TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px"><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Jack,</font></font>
<p><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Like I said, there must be something
different in Anne Arundel County.</font></font>
<p><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>There is......(as per Moto)</font></font>
<p><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>&lt;Snip></font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>1) Anne Arundel County&acirc;&euro;“
The 700/800 MHz dual-band radios having a</font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>wider front end characteristic are
more susceptible to energy from the</font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>cellular 800 MHz bands than the older
generation 800 MHz only radios.</font></font></blockquote>

<br>&nbsp;
<p>
<br><tt><font face="arial,helvetica">Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject
to the <a href="http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/">Yahoo! Terms of Service</a>.</font></tt></blockquote>

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<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland
Security.
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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Wed May  7 13:30:49 2003
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Date: Wed, 07 May 2003 10:30:57 -0700
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
CC: James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>,
        Mobile IPv6 mailling list <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
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Erik Nordmark wrote:
> 
> > I think there might be an interoperability problem unless this is a
> > SHOULD. Consider the following case. Suppose there is a link layer
> > where the requisite indication occurs and a particular host vendor
> > chooses not to implement RS sending upon receipt of the link layer
> > indication, because the specification doesn't require it. Suppose that
> > a user with such a host wanders into a network where the network
> > operator has turned down or off RA beaconing, perhaps because the 16.6
> > kbps overhead on the wireless link is considered too much, and,
> > besides, the link layer assist is available for high performance. Such
> > a host would not properly perform handover when it moves onto a new
> > subnet, because it would not detect the subnet change (unless it used
> > some other indication of router unreachability), or if it did, the
> > change would be detected very late, disrupting the host's IP traffic.
> 
> Yes, but I could make the same arguments about non-scalability
> of solutions which always send a multicast RS each time there is
> some hint. If the hint is "unreliable"  (see other message I sent today)
> then doing a unicast NS/NA exchange to the current router.

no Erik. I would send an RS on a strong hint. not a weak hint.
an L2-up trigger is a very strong "hint". when you attach to
a new access point, there is a very high possibility that you
have changed the router (if not the IP subnet itself).

Jari's text says the MN SHOULD send an router solititation if
gets an indication of movement from the link layer.

for every other hint (based on listening to the traffic from
the router, listening to any traffic involving the router,
absense of router advertisements from the router, etc), the MN 
first probes to see if the old router is reachable and then
does router discovery.

Vijay


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Date: Wed, 07 May 2003 10:27:41 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] XTL-5000(AKA Millenium Mobile)- Moto's First 700 Mhz & 800 Mhz Dual Band 
 Digital Mobile
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
 boundary="------------8A0EDD604B0523B3FDD723AA"

--------------8A0EDD604B0523B3FDD723AA
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

XTLTM5000 Digital Mobile Radio

(available June 2003)

Product Description

The XTL™ 5000 Digital Mobile Radio with
its new architecture and design, is
equipped to meet the most demanding
needs of your organization. This robust
Project 25 compliant mobile assures crisp,
continuous and high quality
communication. The XTL 5000 is for radio
users who require high performance, quality and reliability in their daily
communications.

[XTL5000]



Key Capabilities
System Configurations
The XTLTM 5000 mobile radio is capable of the following: ASTRO 25
Digital Trunking, ASTRO Analog and Digital Trunking, and Analog
and Digital Conventional

Enhanced Frequency Spectrum Utilization

The XTLTM 5000 mobile radio is designed to offer multiple frequency
band solutions for perfect system optimization in congested urban
areas or wider country regions.

Motorola currently offers the 700/800
MHz dual band (764-870MHz), 10-35 watt variable power.

Future rollouts will include UHF Range 1 10-40watt,
expanding the frequency span by starting at 380MHz
(380-470MHz) as well as VHF
(136-174MHz), 10-50 watt.

Integrated Voice and Data

The XTL 5000 mobile radio is capable of further enhancements such
as Integrated Voice and Data and Status Message Service.

Control Head Variety

The XTL 5000 mobile is available in five different control head
configurations including the W3 Handheld Control Head, W4, W5, W7
and W9 ASTRO Spectra control heads. It is also available with W4,
W5, and W7 Motorcycle Control Head configurations providing a water
resistant control head. Fielded ASTRO Spectra Control heads can be
reused with the new mobile transceiver. The XTL 5000 mobile will be
upgradeable to next generation Control Heads and features in the
future.

Motorcycle Configuration

Along with the standard mobile configurations, the XTL 5000 can also
be ordered as a Motorcycle mobile radio. Specific options provide
water resistant microphone, speakers and control heads for
Motorcycle applications along with an enclosure for mounting the
mobile transceiver.

Enhanced Encryption

The security features of the XTL 5000 mobile include Type III and Type
IV encryption including DES, DES-XL, DES-OFB, DVI-XL, DVP-XL and
AES algorithms.

FLASHport Software Upgrades
Allows you to add capabilities and features to your radios as your
communication needs evolve.

Features

The XTL 5000 Digital Mobile Radio offers an array of exceptional features that
benefit the customer, including:

Variety of control head configurations available
Motorcycle 10-15 watt variable power
Supports 512 channels with all Control Heads
Dash or Remote Mount
Supports most ASTRO Spectra Accessories
Dual Control Head Capability
Control Station Operation
Windows®-based Customer Programming Software (CPS)
Meets Military Standards 810, C, D, E and F

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the differences between the different Control Head
options of the XTL 5000 Digital Mobile Radio?
The W3 Handheld Control Head has a 2 line/14 character
alphanumeric display and a 3 x 6 keypad with programmable soft
keys.

The W4 Control Head offers an 8 character alphanumeric display,
Rotary Mode and Volume Control and Dialing from prestored lists.

The W5 Control Head is similar to the W4 control head offering an 8
character alphanumeric display and Dialing from prestored lists but
utilizes Electronic Mode and Volume Controls.

The W7 Control Head offers an 8 character alphanumeric display,
Electronic Mode and Volume Controls and a 3 x 4 keypad for direct
dialing.

The W9 Control Head is the largest of the Control Head options with
an 11 character alphanumeric display, 3 x 4 keypad for direct dialing
and Electronic Mode and Volume Controls. This Control Head Model
is capable of remote mount only.
Does the XTL 5000 allow for interoperability between system
platforms?

The XTL 5000 is designed with backward compatibility to allow its
users to communicate on the existing Analog Conventional, Digital
Conventional, Analog Trunking and ASTRO systems, while also being
able to operate on the new APCO Project 25 Trunked and
Conventional systems. By offering the best solution for seamless
statewide coverage, the XTL 5000 is one of the most interoperable
mobile radios ever developed.

How important is the Project 25 compliance?
The APCO Project 25 is an open architecture digital Standard for
Public Safety Government Communications Systems that assures
interoperability of P25 equipment from multiple vendors; maximizes
spectrum efficiency; provides for graceful migration from analog
through future digital technologies with backward compatibility with
existing systems; allows effective, efficient and reliable intra-agency
and inter-agency communications to scale in size from small
individual users to wide-area regional systems.

What enhancements does the Windows®-based CPS introduce?
The Customer Programming Software (CPS) provides an improved
user interface in a friendly Windows® environment including an easy
navigation in a familiar setting; the ability to copy information quickly
from one file to another; password protection enhancing security;
printable data from within a file; fast and easy answers to questions;
conversion of DOS files into Windows® files; and prevention of
incorrect data insertion.

Network Availability
The XTL 5000 Digital Mobile Radio is available on the following networks:

Digital or Analog
Conventional or Trunking
Encryption APCO Project 25 Capable
12.5/25 kHz channel spacing
7/800 MHz frequency band


--
    "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL"
  Note The New address
Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1

  "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS"
Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2

  "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP"
     The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security.
Subscribe to WFHSG:  http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG


--------------8A0EDD604B0523B3FDD723AA
Content-Type: multipart/related;
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
XTLTM5000 Digital Mobile Radio
<p>(available June 2003)
<p>Product Description
<p>The XTL™ 5000 Digital Mobile Radio with
<br>its new architecture and design, is
<br>equipped to meet the most demanding
<br>needs of your organization. This robust
<br>Project 25 compliant mobile assures crisp,
<br>continuous and high quality
<br>communication. The XTL 5000 is for radio
<br>users who require high performance, quality and reliability in their
daily
<br>communications.
<p><img SRC="cid:part1.3EB917DA.818F217D@bellsouth.net" ALT="XTL5000" HSPACE=3 BORDER=0 height=117 width=175>
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<p>Key Capabilities
<br>System Configurations
<br>The XTLTM 5000 mobile radio is capable of the following: ASTRO 25
<br>Digital Trunking, ASTRO Analog and Digital Trunking, and Analog
<br>and Digital Conventional
<p>Enhanced Frequency Spectrum Utilization
<p>The XTLTM 5000 mobile radio is designed to offer multiple frequency
<br>band solutions for perfect system optimization in congested urban
<br>areas or wider country regions.
<p>Motorola currently offers the 700/800
<br>MHz dual band (764-870MHz), 10-35 watt variable power.
<p>Future rollouts will include UHF Range 1 10-40watt,
<br>expanding the frequency span by starting at 380MHz
<br>(380-470MHz) as well as VHF
<br>(136-174MHz), 10-50 watt.
<p>Integrated Voice and Data
<p>The XTL 5000 mobile radio is capable of further enhancements such
<br>as Integrated Voice and Data and Status Message Service.
<p>Control Head Variety
<p>The XTL 5000 mobile is available in five different control head
<br>configurations including the W3 Handheld Control Head, W4, W5, W7
<br>and W9 ASTRO Spectra control heads. It is also available with W4,
<br>W5, and W7 Motorcycle Control Head configurations providing a water
<br>resistant control head. Fielded ASTRO Spectra Control heads can be
<br>reused with the new mobile transceiver. The XTL 5000 mobile will be
<br>upgradeable to next generation Control Heads and features in the
<br>future.
<p>Motorcycle Configuration
<p>Along with the standard mobile configurations, the XTL 5000 can also
<br>be ordered as a Motorcycle mobile radio. Specific options provide
<br>water resistant microphone, speakers and control heads for
<br>Motorcycle applications along with an enclosure for mounting the
<br>mobile transceiver.
<p>Enhanced Encryption
<p>The security features of the XTL 5000 mobile include Type III and Type
<br>IV encryption including DES, DES-XL, DES-OFB, DVI-XL, DVP-XL and
<br>AES algorithms.
<p>FLASHport Software Upgrades
<br>Allows you to add capabilities and features to your radios as your
<br>communication needs evolve.
<p>Features
<p>The XTL 5000 Digital Mobile Radio offers an array of exceptional features
that
<br>benefit the customer, including:
<p>Variety of control head configurations available
<br>Motorcycle 10-15 watt variable power
<br>Supports 512 channels with all Control Heads
<br>Dash or Remote Mount
<br>Supports most ASTRO Spectra Accessories
<br>Dual Control Head Capability
<br>Control Station Operation
<br>Windows&reg;-based Customer Programming Software (CPS)
<br>Meets Military Standards 810, C, D, E and F
<p>Frequently Asked Questions
<p>What are the differences between the different Control Head
<br>options of the XTL 5000 Digital Mobile Radio?
<br>The W3 Handheld Control Head has a 2 line/14 character
<br>alphanumeric display and a 3 x 6 keypad with programmable soft
<br>keys.
<p>The W4 Control Head offers an 8 character alphanumeric display,
<br>Rotary Mode and Volume Control and Dialing from prestored lists.
<p>The W5 Control Head is similar to the W4 control head offering an 8
<br>character alphanumeric display and Dialing from prestored lists but
<br>utilizes Electronic Mode and Volume Controls.
<p>The W7 Control Head offers an 8 character alphanumeric display,
<br>Electronic Mode and Volume Controls and a 3 x 4 keypad for direct
<br>dialing.
<p>The W9 Control Head is the largest of the Control Head options with
<br>an 11 character alphanumeric display, 3 x 4 keypad for direct dialing
<br>and Electronic Mode and Volume Controls. This Control Head Model
<br>is capable of remote mount only.
<br>Does the XTL 5000 allow for interoperability between system
<br>platforms?
<p>The XTL 5000 is designed with backward compatibility to allow its
<br>users to communicate on the existing Analog Conventional, Digital
<br>Conventional, Analog Trunking and ASTRO systems, while also being
<br>able to operate on the new APCO Project 25 Trunked and
<br>Conventional systems. By offering the best solution for seamless
<br>statewide coverage, the XTL 5000 is one of the most interoperable
<br>mobile radios ever developed.
<p>How important is the Project 25 compliance?
<br>The APCO Project 25 is an open architecture digital Standard for
<br>Public Safety Government Communications Systems that assures
<br>interoperability of P25 equipment from multiple vendors; maximizes
<br>spectrum efficiency; provides for graceful migration from analog
<br>through future digital technologies with backward compatibility with
<br>existing systems; allows effective, efficient and reliable intra-agency
<br>and inter-agency communications to scale in size from small
<br>individual users to wide-area regional systems.
<p>What enhancements does the Windows&reg;-based CPS introduce?
<br>The Customer Programming Software (CPS) provides an improved
<br>user interface in a friendly Windows&reg; environment including an
easy
<br>navigation in a familiar setting; the ability to copy information quickly
<br>from one file to another; password protection enhancing security;
<br>printable data from within a file; fast and easy answers to questions;
<br>conversion of DOS files into Windows&reg; files; and prevention of
<br>incorrect data insertion.
<p>Network Availability
<br>The XTL 5000 Digital Mobile Radio is available on the following networks:
<p>Digital or Analog
<br>Conventional or Trunking
<br>Encryption APCO Project 25 Capable
<br>12.5/25 kHz channel spacing
<br>7/800 MHz frequency band
<br>&nbsp;
<p>--
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<p>&nbsp; "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP"
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland
Security.
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<br>&nbsp;</html>

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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Wed May  7 14:41:58 2003
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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
CC: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>,
        Mobile IPv6 mailling list <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
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Jari's text talks first about a strong hint that the MN has 
moved (the L2-up trigger). and what the MN should do when 
it gets the L2 trigger (send an RS according to RFC 2461). 
IMO, this is going to the most common mechanism for movement 
detection. we need to make sure we specify this correctly. 
doing router discovery is the right thing if there is an L2 
trigger. otherwise it could lead to interoperability problems 
that James Kempf mentioned.

the latter text talks about a bunch of weak hints for 
movement detection. these include not hearing router 
advertisements from the default router when you were supposed
to get one, not hearing any traffic from the default router,
hearing a new router, etc..... in this case, Jari's text
talks about first probing the current router to see if it is
still reachable. and then NUD followed by router discovery.

this makes sense to me.

Vijay

Erik Nordmark wrote:
> 
> >     In addition, the mobile node should consider the following events as
> >     indications that it may have moved:
> 
> I don't understand the "in addition". Logically the basic movement detection
> should be stated above the "in addition" i.e. what information in router
> advertisements is used to determine whether the MN is on the same or
> on a different link. This is more or less covered in the 3rd bullet below.
> 
> >     o  With some types of networks, indications about link-layer mobility
> >        might be obtained from lower layer protocols or device driver
> >        software within the mobile node.  However, all link-layer mobility
> >        indications do not necessarily indicate a movement of the mobile
> >        node to a new link, such that the mobile node would need to switch
> >        to a new default router and primary care-of address.  For example,
> >        movement of a mobile node from one cell to another in many
> >        wireless LANs can be made transparent to the IP level through use
> >        of a link-layer "roaming" protocol, as long as the different
> >        wireless LAN cells all operate as part of the same IP link with
> >        the same subnet prefix.  Therefore, link-layer indications do not
> >        guarantee that a movement has occurred.
> >
> >        Upon receiving an indication of link-layer mobility, the mobile
> >        node SHOULD send Router Solicitations to discover the routers and
> >        prefixes on the new link.  The mobile node SHOULD also mark its
> >        link-local address as tentative, and follow standard Duplicate
> >        Address Detection procedures [13].
> 
> I think the SHOULD is too prescriptive.
> We want to keep the door open to implementations and/or future specifications
> that say "first verify if the old default router is still reachable".
> In general, from the "in addition" to the end of the section I don't
> think there is a need for RFC 2119 terms.
> 
> I'd suggest loosening the above paragraph to say
>         Upon receiving an indication of link-layer mobility, the mobile
>         node might either verify whether the old default router is still
>         reachable, and/or send Router Soliciations to discover new routers
>         and/or prefixes on the (new) link.  If the mobile node determines
>         that it has moved to a new link it also needs to perform Duplicate
>         Address Detection [13] on its link-local address, form the Care-of
>         address(es), etc. as specified in section XX.
> 
> (The last sentence is generic thus it probably belongs outside of the bulleted
> list - perhaps above the "in addition" sentence.)
> 
> >     o  If Router Advertisements that the mobile node receives include an
> >        Advertisement Interval option, the mobile node MAY use its
> >        Advertisement Interval field as an indication of the frequency
> >        with which it SHOULD expect to continue to receive future
> >        Advertisements from that router.  This field specifies the minimum
> >        rate (the maximum amount of time between successive
> >        Advertisements) that the mobile node SHOULD expect.  If this
> >        amount of time elapses without the mobile node receiving any
> >        Advertisement from this router, the mobile node can be sure that
> >        at least one Advertisement sent by the router has been lost.  It
> >        is thus possible for the mobile node to implement its own policy
> >        for determining the number of Advertisements from its current
> >        default router it is willing to tolerate losing before it SHOULD
> >        switch to a different router from which it may currently be
> >        correctly receiving Advertisements.
> 
> The use of "SHOULD switch" implies that the above type of verification
> is not allowed.
> It is better to say that
>                                                                 It
> >        is thus possible for the mobile node to implement its own policy
> >        for determining the number of Advertisements from its current
> >        default router it is willing to tolerate losing before it
>         [NEW] considers it likely that it has moved.
> 
> >     o  In Router Discovery it is possible, even if improbable, that two
> 
> The Connectathon experience indicates that the "even if improbable"
> doesn't belong - it is common if the same router uses the same link
> layer address on multiple interfaces.
> So removing that and adding "For example, a router might use the same
> link-local address on different interfaces." would be good.
> 
> >        routers on different links happen to be using the same link-local
> >        addresses.  Therefore, tracking the source address of Router
> >        Advertisements may not always be sufficient.  However, if the
> >        Router Advertisement sent by the current default router contains a
> >        modified Prefix Information option with the Router Address (R) bit
> >        set, and with the On-Link (L) flag set to indicate an on-link
> 
> I wonder if we should allow L and/or A to be set.
> Either (or both) would contain a prefix associated with the link.
> 
> >        prefix, then the mobile node SHOULD check all subsequent Router
> >        Advertisements received from the same link-local address.  In this
> >        check, some of the Prefix Information options received in the new
> >        Advertisement should indicate the same global router address which
> >        was indicated earlier.
> 
> As I said above I think the above paragraph belongs above the "in addition"
> with a lead-in saying something like:
>         Mobile nodes use the information in received Router Advertisements.
>         In doing so it needs to consider the following issues:
>         The link-local addresses of routers are not globally unique, hence
>         after movement the node might continue to receive RAs with the
>         same link-local source address. This might be common if
>         routers use the same link-local address on multiple interfaces.
>         This issue can easily be avoided when routers use the Router Address (R)
>         bit, since that provides a global address of the router.
> 
>         There might be multiple routers on the same link thus hearing a new
>         router doesn't necessarily constitute movement.
> 
>         When there are multiple routers on the same link they might advertise
>         different prefixes. Thus even hearing a new router with a new prefix
>         might not be a reliable indication of movement. While it might be hard
>         to initially avoid interpreting this as movement it is undesirable to
>         treat a case with two (or more) routers advertising disjoint prefixes
>         as movement each time a Router Advertisement is received.
> 
> I think the actual text suggesting how to do movement detection would actually
> need specific details, so perhaps it is sufficient to have the above 3
> considerations in the document.
> 
> >        If they do not contain the same address even if the Advertisement
> >        was sent from the same link-local address, this is an indication
> >        that a movement may have occurred.  In this case the mobile node
> >        SHOULD switch to a different router, such as the one from which it
> >        just received the Advertisement.
> >
> >     o  When the mobile node is sending packets, it is important to
> >        quickly detect when the default router becomes unreachable.  To
> >        detect when its default router becomes unreachable, a mobile node
> >        SHOULD use Neighbor Unreachability Detection.
> 
> as specified in RFC 2461.
> 
> >        In Neighbor Unreachability Detection indicates that the current
> 
> s/In/If/
> 
> >        default router is unreachable, the mobile node SHOULD switch to a
> >        new default router and potentially to a new primary care-of
> >        address.
> >
> >     Neighbor Unreachability Detection is applied only when the mobile
> >     node has packets to send.  In order to be able to receive incoming
> >     packets when the mobile node has nothing to send, it is also
> >     important for the mobile node to keep track of whether the current
> >     default router can reach the mobile node.  If the router can not
> >     reach the mobile node, the mobile node SHOULD switch to a new default
> >     router and, if possible, a new care-of address with a prefix other
> >     than those advertised by the current default router.  The following
> >     indications can give the mobile node some assurance that the default
> >     router can still reach it:
> 
> This part is logically inverted. Getting positive hits that the default
> router can not reach the MN is useless, since the MN still needs to
> know whether it can reach the default router (even though it defers determining
> this until it needs to send packet). Getting a negative hint that the default
> router can not reach the MN is useful. If this isn't fixed I think it will
> lead to implementations that forgot to do NUD as long as they can hear the
> router, which would be bad.
> 
> So changing the last sentence above to say:
>         Lack of any of the following indications can give the mobile node
>         a hint that it has either just lost bidirectional reachability
>         with the current default router, and/or that it has moved to a
>         different default router and perhaps a different link:
> 
> >     o  With some types of networks, lower layer protocols in the mobile
> >        node may be able to indicate that a connection still exists with
> >        the current default router.
> 
> s/that a connection still exists/when a the connection to the current
> default router has failed/
> 
> >     o  When a mobile node receives any IPv6 packets from the link-layer
> >        address of its current default router (irrespective of the source
> >        IPv6 address) it SHOULD use that as an indication that it is still
> >        reachable from the router.
> 
> When the mobile node stops receiving any IPv6 packets from
> the link-layer address of the current default router (irrespective of the
> source IPv6 address) that could be an indication that it is no longer
> reachable from the default router. Note that apart from the periodic multicast
> Router  Advertisement the node can not be sure when the router will send
> packets.
> 
> >     o  Since the router sends periodic unsolicited multicast Router
> >        Advertisements, the mobile node will have an opportunity to check
> >        if it is still reachable from its default router, even in the
> >        absence of other packets to it from the router.
> 
> Move this one to be the second in the list.
> And change it to say "the absense of these advertisements is a hint
> that the node might no longer be reachable from the router.
> The advertisement interval option helps the mobile node to make
> this determination rapidly."
> 
> >     o  On some types of network interfaces, the mobile node MAY also
> >        supplement this monitoring of Router Advertisements, by setting
> >        its network interface into "promiscuous" receive mode, so that it
> >        is able to receive all packets on the link, including those not
> >        addressed to it at the link layer (i.e., disabling link-level
> >        address filtering).  The mobile node will then be able to detect
> >        any packets sent by the router, in order to detect reachability
> >        from the router.  This use of promiscuous mode may be useful on
> >        very low bandwidth (e.g., wireless) links.  If this mode is
> >        supported, its use MUST be configurable, since it is likely to
> >        consume additional energy resources.
> 
> Fold together with second bullet since the same "don't know what lack
> of packets mean" applies?
> Both bullets are trying to infer something from a change in the
> traffic pattern by packets sent from the router. If the MN is too agressive
> presumably it will cause additional verification traffic (e.g. doing NS/NA
> to check if the router is reachable). Thus I think it would be wise
> to mandate some form of rate limiting of such verification traffic when
> the only hint is a instantaneous drop in the packet rate from the router to
> zero.
> 
> >     The lack of such indications means that the reachability status from
> >     the default router to the mobile node is unknown.  This can happen,
> >     for instance, if the advertisement interval on the link is large,
> >     there are no indications from the link layer, and no traffic from the
> >     default router.  In this situation it may be necessary to probe the
> >     router in order to test for reachability.  Specific methods for
> >     probing are outside the scope of this specification.  However, such
> >     probing can cause unnecessary congestion on the link when there are
> >     many nodes with no packets to send.  In order to avoid congesting the
> >     link, probing should only be done if the mobile node has already
> >     attempted to determine reachability indications according to the list
> >     above.
> 
> The above paragraph seems superflous. But the issue (noted above) is
> that we probably need to say something about the verification.
> 
> >     Indications from lower protocol layers may also be useful to a mobile
> >     node in deciding to switch its primary care-of address to one of the
> >     other care-of addresses it has formed on this link.  For example, a
> >     mobile node MAY use signal strength or signal quality information
> >     (with suitable hysteresis) for its link with the available routers to
> >     decide when to switch to a new primary care-of address using that
> >     router rather than its current default router (and current primary
> >     care-of address).  Even though the mobile node's current default
> >     router may still be reachable in terms of Neighbor Unreachability
> >     Detection, the mobile node MAY use such lower-layer information to
> >     determine that switching to a new default router would provide a
> >     better connection.
> 
> Isn't the above a variant of the first bullet in the list with the information
> being better than binary (link dead vs. a signal strength)?
> 
>   Erik


From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Wed May  7 14:47:26 2003
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From: "Jayshree Bharatia" <jayshree@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Bjorn Andersson'" <bjorn@iki.fi>, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] MIPv4: MN-AAA authenticator and challenges
Date: Wed, 7 May 2003 13:47:32 -0500 
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Hi Bjorn,

I didn't see specific reason of your objection other than the fact that the
MN with co-located CoA won't be using challenge-response protocol.
Appreciate if you can further clarify on: why ID generated by the MN is
better compare to Challenge? 

Thanks,
Jayshree

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bjorn Andersson [mailto:bjorn@iki.fi] 
> Sent: Wednesday, May 07, 2003 2:31 AM
> To: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> Subject: [mobile-ip] MIPv4: MN-AAA authenticator and challenges
> 
> 
> > [JB]I have modified your text as below:
> > 
> > "Based on local policy, a Mobile Node with co-located 
> care-of-address 
> > MAY
> > include the Mobile-AAA Authentication extension in 
> Registration Request. 
> > In this case, the Mobile Node MUST include the 
> Mobile-Foreign Challenge 
> > extension prior to the Mobile-AAA Authentication extension. 
> The mechanism 
> > used by the Mobile Node to obtain the Challenge value is 
> outside the scope 
> > of this document."
> > 
> > I would think that this new text will be best fitted in section 3.1
> > as a last paragraph).
> > 
> > Please let me know if you have any comments/suggestions.
> 
> At least I object to the idea that the MN may choose that 
> challenge value itself. What kind of challenge/response 
> protocol would that be? In the case of how the CHAP 
> authenticator is defined, it may be argued that the ID field 
> in the RR header is the challenge, and that this will be 
> included in the MD5 calculated over the RR message. But then 
> again, the reason why the least-order 237 bytes from the FA 
> challenge was included in the CHAP challenge (even though the 
> FA challenge is included in the RR message as an extension) 
> was that MD5 alone is not secure enough. If this is the case, 
> then the mobile node must not for the same reason be allowed 
> to select this challenge itself.
> 
> I suggest that the MN uses the ID field as the challenge in 
> the same way as the FA challenge, if the FA challange is not 
> available. Although it would be redundant information, the MN 
> could add the ID field in a challenge extension to make 
> everybody happy.
> 
>   Bjorn
> 
> -- 
> Bjorn Andersson <bjorn@iki.fi>
> PGP id 5AFC144B
> Mobile +358 40 7723074
> 

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<HTML>
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<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2656.31">
<TITLE>RE: [mobile-ip] MIPv4: MN-AAA authenticator and =
challenges</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi Bjorn,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I didn't see specific reason of your objection other =
than the fact that the MN with co-located CoA won't be using =
challenge-response protocol. Appreciate if you can further clarify on: =
why ID generated by the MN is better compare to Challenge? </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thanks,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Jayshree</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Bjorn Andersson [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:bjorn@iki.fi">mailto:bjorn@iki.fi</A>] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Wednesday, May 07, 2003 2:31 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: [mobile-ip] MIPv4: MN-AAA =
authenticator and challenges</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; [JB]I have modified your text as =
below:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &quot;Based on local policy, a Mobile Node =
with co-located </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; care-of-address </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; MAY</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; include the Mobile-AAA Authentication =
extension in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Registration Request. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; In this case, the Mobile Node MUST include =
the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Mobile-Foreign Challenge </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; extension prior to the Mobile-AAA =
Authentication extension. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; The mechanism </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; used by the Mobile Node to obtain the =
Challenge value is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; outside the scope </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; of this document.&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; I would think that this new text will be =
best fitted in section 3.1</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; as a last paragraph).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Please let me know if you have any =
comments/suggestions.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; At least I object to the idea that the MN may =
choose that </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; challenge value itself. What kind of =
challenge/response </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; protocol would that be? In the case of how the =
CHAP </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; authenticator is defined, it may be argued that =
the ID field </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; in the RR header is the challenge, and that =
this will be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; included in the MD5 calculated over the RR =
message. But then </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; again, the reason why the least-order 237 bytes =
from the FA </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; challenge was included in the CHAP challenge =
(even though the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; FA challenge is included in the RR message as =
an extension) </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; was that MD5 alone is not secure enough. If =
this is the case, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; then the mobile node must not for the same =
reason be allowed </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; to select this challenge itself.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I suggest that the MN uses the ID field as the =
challenge in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the same way as the FA challenge, if the FA =
challange is not </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; available. Although it would be redundant =
information, the MN </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; could add the ID field in a challenge extension =
to make </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; everybody happy.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Bjorn</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Bjorn Andersson &lt;bjorn@iki.fi&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; PGP id 5AFC144B</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Mobile +358 40 7723074</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01C314C9.1E409C9E--


From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Wed May  7 16:50:41 2003
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Date: Wed, 07 May 2003 23:49:44 +0300
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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To: Bryan Wang <xwang@elmic.com>
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: new MIPv6 requirements
References: <MABBIBANGNBMINOEPGDDIEGCDHAA.eremmell@elmic.com> <009201c31024$b91a1ff0$640a0a0a@bryan>
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Bryan Wang wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> The new requirement in section 6.1 is inconsistent with the existing
> description for BRR in
> 
> 9.5.5.
> ...
> The Binding Refresh Request message is sent in the same way
>  as any packet addressed to the mobile node ...
> 
> Should we treat this as another exception, or should we require that BRR
> always be sent to the home address, and have HA tunnel it to the MN if MN is
> traveled out side?

I think the latter is the right thing to do.

--Jari





From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Wed May  7 16:58:53 2003
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Date: Wed, 07 May 2003 23:52:48 +0300
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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To: Ed Remmell <eremmell@elmic.com>
Cc: Mobile-Ip <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] checking issues #268, #269
References: <NHBBLKPNMLBDCELCHNBJKEBLCAAA.eremmell@elmic.com>
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Ed Remmell wrote:
> checked, OK.
> 
> #269:
> extraneous requirements wording added to section 11.6.1 that can be removed:
> "The Home Test Init message MUST be sent to the home address
>    of the correspondent node without route optimization, even when there
>    is an existing binding for the correspondent node (the correspondent
>    node is also a mobile node in this case)."
> 
> This is covered by the following addition to section 6.1:
> "Mobility Header messages MUST NOT be sent with a type 2 routing
>    header, except as described in Section 9.5.4 for Binding
>    Acknowledgement."
> 
> IMO you should remove the extraneous requirements text in section 11.6.1
> regarding the MN not using route optimization when sending the HoTI (see
> above).

Ok.

--Jari




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From: "Jayshree Bharatia" <jayshree@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Ali_Akgun@3com.com'" <Ali_Akgun@3com.com>
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com, charliep@iprg.nokia.com,
        Tom Hiller
	 <tom.hiller@lucent.com>,
        "Pat R. Calhoun" <pcalhoun@bstormnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] RE: mobile authentication inconsistencies, resend
Date: Wed, 7 May 2003 16:18:08 -0500 
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Hi Ali,

I have added the following text:

"If the Mobile-AAA Authentication Extension is present in the Registration
Request, the Foreign Agent MUST NOT remove the Mobile-AAA Authentication
Extension and the Mobile-Foreign Challenge Extension from the Registration
Request."

Let me know if you have further comments/suggestions.

Regards,
Jayshree
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ali_Akgun@3com.com [mailto:Ali_Akgun@3com.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, May 06, 2003 2:50 PM
> To: Bharatia, Jayshree [RICH1:2H13:EXCH]
> Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com; charliep@iprg.nokia.com; 
> Tom Hiller; Pat R. Calhoun
> Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] RE: mobile authentication 
> inconsistencies, resend
> 
> 
> 
> Hi Jayshree,
> 
> Your wording of the modified sections is great.
> One question, though.. in the edit to the change to section 
> 3.2, you have removed the requirement to retain the 
> FA-challenge in the rreq. The challenge has to be 
> communicated to the HA in order for the HA to formulate the 
> AAA access-request.
> 
> Basically, the HA uses the challenge value in the chap 
> challenge and the id fields.
> 
> CHAP_Challenge = MD5(PreceedingMIPData) + 
> LeastOrder237bytesFromChallenge(or lesser if challenge<237) 
> CHAP_Password  = MN-AAA Auth
> CHAP_ID        = HigherOrderByteFromChallenge
> 
> The AAA can then use the secret key which is known only to 
> the MN and the AAA, to re-formulate the MN-AAA authenticator 
> (which is presented in the CHAP password field of the 
> access-request)..
> 
> In other words, without the challenge, the MN-AAA 
> authenticator cannot be recomputed by the AAA..
> 
> So how about:
> 
> "The Foreign Agent MUST NOT remove the Mobile-AAA 
> Authentication Extension and the Mobile-Foreign Challenge 
> extension from the Registration Request."
> 
> ali
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> "Jayshree Bharatia" 
> <jayshree@nortelnetworks.com>@sunroof.eng.sun.com on 
> 05/06/2003 02:08:14 PM
> 
> Sent by:  owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> 
> 
> To:   Ali Akgun/MW/US/3Com@3Com, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> cc:   charliep@iprg.nokia.com, Tom Hiller 
> <tom.hiller@lucent.com>, "Pat R.
>       Calhoun" <pcalhoun@bstormnetworks.com>
> Subject:  [mobile-ip] RE: mobile authentication 
> inconsistencies, resend
> 
> 
> Hi Ali,
> 
> Please see my comments inline.
> 
> Regards,
> Jayshree
> 
> > --------- RFC3012bis-04, section 3.2, bottom of page 6 ---------
> >
> > "The Foreign Agent MUST NOT remove the MN-AAA 
> Authentication Extension 
> > from the Registration Request prior to the completion of the 
> > authentication performed by the AAA infrastructure."
> >
> > replace this sentence with:
> >
> > "The Foreign Agent MUST NOT remove the MN-AAA 
> Authentication Extension 
> > and the FA-Challenge extension from the Registration Request when 
> > forwarding the message to the Home Agent."
> >
> > OR, for more local policy flexibility:
> >
> > "Unless explicitly instructed by the AAA infrastructure to 
> remove the 
> > MN-AAA Authentication Extension and the FA-Challenge extension, the 
> > Foreign Agent MUST NOT remove these extensions from the 
> Registration 
> > Request when forwarding the message to the Home Agent."
> >
> [JB] Currently I have added the following text:
> "The Foreign Agent MUST NOT remove the Mobile-AAA 
> Authentication Extension from the Registration Request."
> 
> > --------- RFC3012bis-04, section 6 ---------
> >
> > Insert section 6.1:
> >
> > 6.1 Co-Located Mobile Node Processing
> >
> > When the mobile is registering in co-located mode, 
> depending on local 
> > policy, it may randomly choose a challenge value, and compute the 
> > MN-AAA authenticator. A mobile which does so, MUST include the 
> > challenge value it chose in the FA-Challenge extension 
> field and the 
> > MN-AAA authenticator it calculated in the MN-AAA Authentication 
> > extension field of the mobile-ip registration request it generates.
> >
> [JB]I have modified your text as below:
> 
> "Based on local policy, a Mobile Node with co-located 
> care-of-address MAY include the Mobile-AAA Authentication 
> extension in Registration Request. In this case, the Mobile 
> Node MUST include the Mobile-Foreign Challenge extension 
> prior to the Mobile-AAA Authentication extension. The 
> mechanism used by the Mobile Node to obtain the Challenge 
> value is outside the scope of this document."
> 
> I would think that this new text will be best fitted in 
> section 3.1 as a last paragraph).
> 
> Please let me know if you have any comments/suggestions.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 

------_=_NextPart_001_01C314DE.28002820
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2656.31">
<TITLE>RE: [mobile-ip] RE: mobile authentication inconsistencies, =
resend</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi Ali,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I have added the following text:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&quot;If the Mobile-AAA Authentication Extension is =
present in the Registration Request, the Foreign Agent MUST NOT remove =
the Mobile-AAA Authentication Extension and the Mobile-Foreign =
Challenge Extension from the Registration Request.&quot;</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Let me know if you have further =
comments/suggestions.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Jayshree</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Ali_Akgun@3com.com [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:Ali_Akgun@3com.com">mailto:Ali_Akgun@3com.com</A>] =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Tuesday, May 06, 2003 2:50 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: Bharatia, Jayshree [RICH1:2H13:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com; =
charliep@iprg.nokia.com; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Tom Hiller; Pat R. Calhoun</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] RE: mobile =
authentication </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; inconsistencies, resend</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Hi Jayshree,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Your wording of the modified sections is =
great.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; One question, though.. in the edit to the =
change to section </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 3.2, you have removed the requirement to retain =
the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; FA-challenge in the rreq. The challenge has to =
be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; communicated to the HA in order for the HA to =
formulate the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; AAA access-request.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Basically, the HA uses the challenge value in =
the chap </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; challenge and the id fields.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; CHAP_Challenge =3D MD5(PreceedingMIPData) + =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; LeastOrder237bytesFromChallenge(or lesser if =
challenge&lt;237) </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; CHAP_Password&nbsp; =3D MN-AAA Auth</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
CHAP_ID&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =3D =
HigherOrderByteFromChallenge</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; The AAA can then use the secret key which is =
known only to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the MN and the AAA, to re-formulate the MN-AAA =
authenticator </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; (which is presented in the CHAP password field =
of the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; access-request)..</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; In other words, without the challenge, the =
MN-AAA </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; authenticator cannot be recomputed by the =
AAA..</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; So how about:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &quot;The Foreign Agent MUST NOT remove the =
Mobile-AAA </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Authentication Extension and the Mobile-Foreign =
Challenge </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; extension from the Registration =
Request.&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; ali</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &quot;Jayshree Bharatia&quot; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
&lt;jayshree@nortelnetworks.com&gt;@sunroof.eng.sun.com on </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 05/06/2003 02:08:14 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent by:&nbsp; =
owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To:&nbsp;&nbsp; Ali Akgun/MW/US/3Com@3Com, =
mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; cc:&nbsp;&nbsp; charliep@iprg.nokia.com, Tom =
Hiller </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &lt;tom.hiller@lucent.com&gt;, &quot;Pat =
R.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Calhoun&quot; &lt;pcalhoun@bstormnetworks.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject:&nbsp; [mobile-ip] RE: mobile =
authentication </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; inconsistencies, resend</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Hi Ali,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Please see my comments inline.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Jayshree</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; --------- RFC3012bis-04, section 3.2, =
bottom of page 6 ---------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &quot;The Foreign Agent MUST NOT remove =
the MN-AAA </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Authentication Extension </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; from the Registration Request prior to the =
completion of the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; authentication performed by the AAA =
infrastructure.&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; replace this sentence with:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &quot;The Foreign Agent MUST NOT remove =
the MN-AAA </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Authentication Extension </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; and the FA-Challenge extension from the =
Registration Request when </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; forwarding the message to the Home =
Agent.&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; OR, for more local policy =
flexibility:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &quot;Unless explicitly instructed by the =
AAA infrastructure to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; remove the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; MN-AAA Authentication Extension and the =
FA-Challenge extension, the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Foreign Agent MUST NOT remove these =
extensions from the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Registration </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Request when forwarding the message to the =
Home Agent.&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [JB] Currently I have added the following =
text:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &quot;The Foreign Agent MUST NOT remove the =
Mobile-AAA </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Authentication Extension from the Registration =
Request.&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; --------- RFC3012bis-04, section 6 =
---------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Insert section 6.1:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; 6.1 Co-Located Mobile Node =
Processing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; When the mobile is registering in =
co-located mode, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; depending on local </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; policy, it may randomly choose a challenge =
value, and compute the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; MN-AAA authenticator. A mobile which does =
so, MUST include the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; challenge value it chose in the =
FA-Challenge extension </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; field and the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; MN-AAA authenticator it calculated in the =
MN-AAA Authentication </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; extension field of the mobile-ip =
registration request it generates.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [JB]I have modified your text as below:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &quot;Based on local policy, a Mobile Node with =
co-located </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; care-of-address MAY include the Mobile-AAA =
Authentication </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; extension in Registration Request. In this =
case, the Mobile </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Node MUST include the Mobile-Foreign Challenge =
extension </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; prior to the Mobile-AAA Authentication =
extension. The </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; mechanism used by the Mobile Node to obtain the =
Challenge </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; value is outside the scope of this =
document.&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I would think that this new text will be best =
fitted in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; section 3.1 as a last paragraph).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Please let me know if you have any =
comments/suggestions.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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Date: Thu, 8 May 2003 00:24:41 +0300
From: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn@iki.fi>
To: Jayshree Bharatia <jayshree@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] MIPv4: MN-AAA authenticator and challenges
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On Wed, May 07 2003, at 13:47:32 -0500, Jayshree Bharatia wrote:
> I didn't see specific reason of your objection other than the fact that the
> MN with co-located CoA won't be using challenge-response protocol.
> Appreciate if you can further clarify on: why ID generated by the MN is
> better compare to Challenge? 

Because the ID field _is_ a challenge by the HA; it can't be
arbitrarily chosen.

  Bjorn

-- 
Bjorn Andersson <bjorn@iki.fi>
PGP id 5AFC144B
Mobile +358 40 7723074


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MindShare Makes Late Nextel Entry
May 07, 2003
By Jack Feuer

TBWA\C\D replaced Mullen this week on Nextel's creative assignment.


LOS ANGELES MindShare has entered the review for the media portion of Nextel's $150
million account, a client representative said.

The New York shop, a unit of WPP Group, joins Interpublic Group incumbent Initiative
Media, Omnicom's PHD and Havas' Media Planning Group, all New York, and Publicis Groupe's
Starcom, Chicago.

The Nextel rep declined futher comment. The Reston, Va.-based wireless communications
company said in a statement on Monday that it expects to conclude its media review in the
next few weeks.

Nextel on Monday completed a review for its creative chores, naming Omnicom's
TBWA\Chiat\Day, New York, to replace IPG's Mullen, Wenham, Mass., which was cut from
contention last week (Adweek.com, May 5). Havas' Arnold, Boston, was runnerup for Nextel
creative duties.

The client is using two consultants in its search for a media buyer, sources said:
Deloitte Consulting, New York, and Denver-based MediaAnalysisPlus.

http://www.adweek.com/aw/national/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1882989





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Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC Refarming in the VHF, UHF, & 700 MHz Band
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------- Original Message --------
From: Bill McLain <Bill.McLain@racom.net>
Subject: RE: FCC Refarming in the VHF, UHF, & 700 MHz Band


Does anyone have a simplistic kind of timeline put together as to how this
is to implemented?  I am thinking along the lines of XXDate in 2003 the user
will no longer be able to modify an existing coverage area with his current
25KHz frequencies, and by such a date they must begin phasing in the newer
12.5 KHz equipment and licenses....  someplace I have seen something but
can't put my fingers on it.  Wanting to get some folks made aware of the
changes pending!

bill

Bill McLain
Network Engineer
RACOM Corp
888.752.1044    phone
888.751.1070        fax
bill.mclain@racom.net



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Date: Wed, 07 May 2003 17:42:14 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: FCC Refarming in the VHF, UHF, & 700 MHz Band
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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------- Original Message --------
   From: landmobilelawyer@aol.com
Subject: Re: FCC Refarming in the VHF, UHF, & 700 MHz Band


Bill - I sent Gregg a Powerpoint summary of it all.  Get it from him or you can jump on
our web site.

September is the application deadline for new wide-band systems.  However, expect to see a
Petition for Reconsideration on that point (as well as the conversion deadlines) from a
couple of user groups.   Some want longer dates overall, some want faster conversion dates
(although not faster on the six months).

Alan T.

In a message dated 5/7/2003 2:27:21 PM Eastern Daylight Time, Bill.McLain@racom.net
writes:


> Does anyone have a simplistic kind of timeline put together as to how this
> is to implemented?  I am thinking along the lines of XXDate in 2003 the user
> will no longer be able to modify an existing coverage area with his current
> 25KHz frequencies, and by such a date they must begin phasing in the newer
> 12.5 KHz equipment and licenses....  someplace I have seen something but
> can't put my fingers on it.  Wanting to get some folks made aware of the
> changes pending!
>
> bill

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------- Original Message --------
<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 >
<tr>
<th ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BASELINE NOWRAP>From: </th>

<td>landmobilelawyer@aol.com</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<th ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BASELINE NOWRAP>Subject: </th>

<td>Re: FCC Refarming in the VHF, UHF, & 700 MHz Band

<td></td>
</tr>
</table>

<p><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Bill - I sent Gregg a Powerpoint summary
of it all.  Get it from him or you can jump on our web site.</font></font>
<p><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>September is the application deadline
for new wide-band systems.  However, expect to see a Petition for
Reconsideration on that point (as well as the conversion deadlines) from
a couple of user groups.   Some want longer dates overall, some
want faster conversion dates (although not faster on the six months).</font></font>
<p><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Alan T.</font></font>
<p><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>In a message dated 5/7/2003 2:27:21
PM Eastern Daylight Time, Bill.McLain@racom.net writes:</font></font>
<br> 
<blockquote TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px"><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Does
anyone have a simplistic kind of timeline put together as to how this</font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>is to implemented?  I am thinking
along the lines of XXDate in 2003 the user</font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>will no longer be able to modify an
existing coverage area with his current</font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>25KHz frequencies, and by such a date
they must begin phasing in the newer</font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>12.5 KHz equipment and licenses.... 
someplace I have seen something but</font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>can't put my fingers on it. 
Wanting to get some folks made aware of the</font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>changes pending!</font></font>
<p><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>bill</font></font></blockquote>

<br>

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From: "Jayshree Bharatia" <jayshree@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'bjorn@iki.fi'" <bjorn@iki.fi>
Cc: "'mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com'" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] MIPv4: MN-AAA authenticator and challenges
Date: Wed, 7 May 2003 17:23:15 -0500 
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Hi Bjorn,

I see your point on using ID but I have concern regarding having two
different ways to calculate authenticator depending on whether MN has
co-located CoA or not.  

Is there any security risk you see if the challenge is used arbitrarily from
HA perspective? If this is the case, we may have to revise our decision on
supporting MN with co-located CoA.

Thanks,
Jayshree

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bjorn Andersson [mailto:bjorn@iki.fi] 
> Sent: Wednesday, May 07, 2003 4:25 PM
> To: Bharatia, Jayshree [RICH1:2H13:EXCH]
> Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] MIPv4: MN-AAA authenticator and challenges
> 
> 
> On Wed, May 07 2003, at 13:47:32 -0500, Jayshree Bharatia wrote:
> > I didn't see specific reason of your objection other than the fact 
> > that the MN with co-located CoA won't be using challenge-response 
> > protocol. Appreciate if you can further clarify on: why ID 
> generated 
> > by the MN is better compare to Challenge?
> 
> Because the ID field _is_ a challenge by the HA; it can't be 
> arbitrarily chosen.
> 
>   Bjorn
> 
> -- 
> Bjorn Andersson <bjorn@iki.fi>
> PGP id 5AFC144B
> Mobile +358 40 7723074
> 

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<TITLE>RE: [mobile-ip] MIPv4: MN-AAA authenticator and =
challenges</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi Bjorn,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I see your point on using ID but I have concern =
regarding having two different ways to calculate authenticator =
depending on whether MN has co-located CoA or not.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Is there any security risk you see if the challenge =
is used arbitrarily from HA perspective? If this is the case, we may =
have to revise our decision on supporting MN with co-located =
CoA.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thanks,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Jayshree</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Bjorn Andersson [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:bjorn@iki.fi">mailto:bjorn@iki.fi</A>] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Wednesday, May 07, 2003 4:25 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: Bharatia, Jayshree [RICH1:2H13:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] MIPv4: MN-AAA =
authenticator and challenges</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; On Wed, May 07 2003, at 13:47:32 -0500, =
Jayshree Bharatia wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; I didn't see specific reason of your =
objection other than the fact </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; that the MN with co-located CoA won't be =
using challenge-response </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; protocol. Appreciate if you can further =
clarify on: why ID </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; generated </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; by the MN is better compare to =
Challenge?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Because the ID field _is_ a challenge by the =
HA; it can't be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; arbitrarily chosen.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Bjorn</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Bjorn Andersson &lt;bjorn@iki.fi&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; PGP id 5AFC144B</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Mobile +358 40 7723074</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Bjorn Andersson'" <bjorn@iki.fi>,
        "Jayshree Bharatia" <jayshree@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] MIPv4: MN-AAA authenticator and challenges
Date: Wed, 7 May 2003 17:24:57 -0500 
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> 
> 
> On Wed, May 07 2003, at 13:47:32 -0500, Jayshree Bharatia wrote:
> > I didn't see specific reason of your objection other than the fact 
> > that the MN with co-located CoA won't be using challenge-response 
> > protocol. Appreciate if you can further clarify on: why ID 
> generated 
> > by the MN is better compare to Challenge?
> 
> Because the ID field _is_ a challenge by the HA; 

Who said that and where?

> it can't be arbitrarily chosen.

Why it can not by randomly chosen?

Regards,
Ahmad 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; On Wed, May 07 2003, at 13:47:32 -0500, Jayshree Bharatia wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; I didn't see specific reason of your objection other than the fact </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; that the MN with co-located CoA won't be using challenge-response </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; protocol. Appreciate if you can further clarify on: why ID </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; generated </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; by the MN is better compare to Challenge?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Because the ID field _is_ a challenge by the HA; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Who said that and where?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; it can't be arbitrarily chosen.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Why it can not by randomly chosen?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Ahmad </FONT>
</P>

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Date: Wed, 07 May 2003 18:22:42 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] APCO International's Annual Conference
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APCO International's Annual Conference and
Exposition is the premier conference that
provides communications center professionals
with invaluable information on the critical
issues facing operations today.  This year's
Annual Conference & Exposition will be held in
Indianapolis, Indiana on August 10-14, 2003.


Monday, August 11, 2003
Opening Session Speaker
Sam Donaldson

APCO is excited to announce that one of America ’s most trusted
reporters and commentators, Sam Donaldson will be its featured
speaker during Monday's Opening Session event at APCO's Annual
Conference and Exposition on August 11, 2003 . Sam puts his
audiences at the center of the action while he tackles the biggest stories of
the day. He sheds new light on the back rooms of Washington and gives audiences the
opportunity to participate in a “press conference,” inviting them to ask him tough
questions in
a candid Q&A session. For more than four decades, from Vietnam to Watergate to the
impeachment hearings of President Clinton, Donaldson has brought the biggest news of the
day to living rooms across the country. ABC’s chief White House correspondent from 1977
until 1989, Donaldson now serves as a national political reporter for the network and
hosts his
own daily, national news talk radio program, The Sam Donaldson Show – Live in America.






APCO International


APCO International's Annual Conference and Exposition.

Who Will Be There?
Decision-makers from around the world in all areas of public safety communications will be
in attendance for this comprehensive educational program, professional speakers, and
exhibitors.

What Will I Get?

This quality forum will provide you the opportunity to:

Foster the development and progress of public safety communications and supporting
information technologies by means of research, planning, coordination, training and
education.

Promote the rapid and accurate collection, exchange and dissemination of information
relating to emergencies and other vital public safety communications among and between all
levels of local, state, and federal governments and those who work with them.

Represent your members, public safety communications and supporting information
technology, and other interests before regulatory and policy-making bodies as may be
appropriate.

Known for its prestigious atmosphere and the international network that attracts on
average 6,000 professionals in all public safety areas, this is the exhibition of the
year!

 http://apco911.org/conferences/




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Date: Wed, 07 May 2003 18:33:19 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Trust the Market  Remarks by FCC Commissioner Kathleen Q. Abernathy to 
	the =?iso-8859-1?Q?Women=92s?= High-Tech Coalition
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Trust the Market- Remarks by FCC Commissioner Kathleen Q. Abernathy to the Women’s
High-Tech Coalition
May 6, 2003
(As prepared for delivery)

Thank you for your introduction.  I want to thank you for inviting me to join your group
today for lunch.  I believe that the mission of the Women’s High-Tech Coalition to
leverage the significant power of women senior executives from both the public and private
sector to impact public policy is extremely important.  We cannot underestimate the
influence and power we have as a group.  I know that in my role as FCC Commissioner, I
have endeavored to engage in frequent dialogues with other women in both the public and
private sector to gain their insights into key policy issues, and learn from their
experiences.  I believe that the very traits that sometimes hold women back, a lack of
faith in our own ability, that drives us to be better and work harder, can, in time,
become our strength and our best asset.  As Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote, “women are the
architects of our society.”

Today, I thought I would talk about how government regulation intersects with market
realities.  More specifically, why, as a policy maker, one of the principles I have tried
to adhere to throughout my term is reliance on market competitive forces, as opposed to
increased regulation when I am granted the discretion in making decisions.  I firmly
believe that as a regulator I have the obligation to trust the market and forbear from
imposing unnecessary regulation because fully functioning competitive markets make better
decisions than the government can or will.  As past examples demonstrate, this type of
decision-making ultimately results in the most innovative and reasonably priced services
being provided to consumers by the communications industry.
One such example is the United States wireless industry.  When the rules for the wireless
industry were being developed by the FCC, the Commission considered imposing Section II
common carrier type regulation.  That is, it could have imposed price regulation, service
quality controls, mandated certain technologies or demanded tariffing. But the FCC instead
let go of the reins and relied on market forces to govern pricing and service terms for
PCS and other mobile services.
This is not to say, however, that there was no regulatory intervention. The FCC continued
to place additional spectrum into the marketplace - thus allowing multiple players to pave
their own wireless last mile and to compete with existing providers. Included in this
policy was a spectrum cap that guaranteed, at least initially, that there would be at
least four distinct wireless providers in each market. The Commission also developed and
enforced strict interference rules that prevented competitors from interfering with each
other.
So while the approach to wireless was largely deregulatory, the Commission also engaged in
limited interventions to ensure, for example, that there was a diversity of providers of
the "last wireless mile" and to prevent competitors from externalizing costs onto one
another or consumers. In sum, the wireless experience illustrates how Commission policy
ought to work: We establish policies that encourage entry into the marketplace; firms
compete with one another based on price and service quality; and consumers make choices
that maximize their welfare. In the end, some firms succeed while others fail, and it is
the role of regulators to referee between carriers and consumers and among providers - not
to pick winners and losers.  Based on the success of the U.S. mobile telephony industry, I
believe that.
When I began as a Commissioner, I believed that adhering to the core principle of trusting
the marketplace would be relatively easy as a Commissioner. In reality, it is often quite
difficult.  Regulators are often hesitant to trust markets to operate rationally, even if
they believe it is the right thing to do and even if past Commission decisions, such as
the cellular decision, support such an approach.  This is despite the fact that time and
time again marketplace forces have delivered innovation, competition and their
accompanying benefits to consumers.  There is always a tendency to believe that direct
intervention and manipulation will somehow yield a better result for consumers.

Today I would like to share with you some of the more recent decisions that the FCC has
made whereby the Commission has placed its faith in the marketplace as opposed to imposing
market-stifling regulations.  In addition, I would also like to spend a few minutes
discussing with you a decision where the Commission, by failing to trust the marketplace
created an uncertain regulatory environment that has deterred investment and innovation.
But, first the good news ---

The FCC has recently focused on moving towards increasing the amount of unlicensed
spectrum that is available for new entrants to provide telecommunications services.
Today American consumers increasingly rely on unlicensed devices in their day to day work
and home environments.  For example, your cordless telephone, garage door opener and
computer all operate on an unlicensed basis under the FCC’s rules.  In addition, many more
innovative devices operating in the unlicensed bands are becoming commercially available.
These include Wi-Fi which allows you to have wireless access from your computer to your
ISP, and blue tooth which provides wireless connections between your mobile phone, PDA,
and other devices, such as keyboards and earphones.

In the unlicensed environment, the FCC does intervene to establish certain rules of the
road to avoid harmful interference and allow multiple devices to operate in the same
frequency band.  The success of the unlicensed approach to spectrum regulation has been do
in large part to the Commission’s willingness and ability to clearly define the rules that
govern the common use of this resource, while resisting the urge to impose heavy-handed
regulation.  This approach has encouraged capital investment, and in turn, new services,
have been introduced to the American people.  Unlicensed bands, unlike the licensed bands,
do not create property like rights, but rather focus on communal use.  Accordingly, like
drivers on the highway, all users must comprehend and obey the rules of the road and the
FCC, as the regulator, must ensure its rules are clear.

The FCC is continuing to examine its current spectrum allocations to see if additional
spectrum can be made available for unlicensed use.  Most recently, the FCC affirmed its
decision to allow ultra-wide band devices on an unlicensed basis to be deployed in a large
portion of the lower frequency bands.  Ultra-wide band technology holds great promise for
many applications including public safety.  For instance, one company has developed a
device that allows police officers to see through the walls of buildings to locate
hostages.

The Commission is also looking at additional frequency bands at 70, 80 and 90 MHz for
other unlicensed devices.  And just last month the FCC issued a notice of inquiry seeking
information on what technical rules are required to allow power line broadband carrier
services to be utilized. We are hopeful that power lines might offer a new broadband pipe
to the home and office over the existing power infrastructure by operating in unlicensed
frequency bands.

Another area where the Commission is adopting market-based solutions is in crafting
service rules for wireless providers.  A good example of this was our recent decision to
craft a flexible regulatory regime that offers mobile satellite service operators the
ability to include an ancillary terrestrial component to their satellite systems, as long
as the satellite operator meets certain gating criteria.  This decision enables mobile
satellite operators to maximize the value of their spectrum by offering an integrated
service package of both satellite and terrestrial mobile services in rural and urban areas
of the United States.

Similarly, the FCC last month adopted an order providing flexibility to public safety
licensees who use the 4.9 GHz band so they can offer both mobile and fixed broadband
applications.  Such flexibility will allow each public safety licensee to deploy systems
in a manner that best serves the service and technological needs of their community.

Unfortunately, in some instances, the Commission has taken a step back from relying on
competitive market forces to deliver value to consumers.  Such slippage will ultimately
harm consumers by stifling innovation and choice in the marketplace which may ultimately
lead to fewer choices and higher rates for consumers. It can also lead to unintended
consequences, such as uncertainty and a lack of capital investment.  This is what happened
in part of the recently adopted triennial review order.  While we remain in our sunshine
period, I am limited to discussing my own take on the issues, so let me offer a brief
summary of my views on two of the key issues decided in that proceeding.  One of which I
supported and one I did not.

One of these issues concerns the imposition of unbundling obligations on fiber loop
facilities used to provide broadband services, and the other concerns UNE-P, which stands
for the unbundled network element platform.  First, the good news. As most of you probably
know, the Commission decided not to impose unbundling obligations on new investment in
fiber loop facilities.  Specifically, the Commission will not require incumbent LECs to
unbundle fiber-to-the-home loops.  Nor will incumbent LECs be required to unbundled a
packetized broadband channel over hybrid fiber/copper loops.  What this means is that
CLECs will continue to get exactly what they get today ? access to copper loops, and
access to high-capacity loops over fiber, using a non-packetized technology called TDM.
In addition, I want to make clear that when I say incumbents are not required to unbundle
these fiber facilities, I mean that they need not provide them at TELRIC prices.  But the
Bell operating companies still must make the facilities available to competitors on a
wholesale basis, because section 271 requires them to provide competitive access to their
loops.

I believe this decision strikes the appropriate balance between the goals of providing
incentives to invest in new infrastructure and of giving competitors access to bottleneck
facilities.  As I mentioned, CLECs will not lose access to any existing UNEs.  But we are
refusing to extend new unbundling obligations to the advanced networks of tomorrow that do
not yet exist.  Why?  First, because I generally do not support adopting regulations based
on what might happen, because it is difficult to make accurate predictions about
impairment.  Second, I believe that those next-generation networks may never get built if
incumbents are required to turn over the fruits of their investment at TELRIC prices.

I did disagree with one aspect of the broadband analysis, which was the decision by the
majority to eliminate line sharing over copper loops.  Unlike new fiber investment, copper
loops are already in place.  So giving competitors like Covad the ability to share those
loops does not deter investment at all.  In fact, allowing competitors to offer DSL
through line sharing promotes competition and investment.  If the incumbent wants to find
a way to differentiate its service offerings, it can build new fiber loop facilities
without being subject to the TELRIC unbundling regime.  I recognize that, in time,
intermodal competition from sources like cable, wireless, and satellite will be very
beneficial for consumers, but in the short term, as some of these new broadband platforms
are still getting off the ground, I think line sharing would have provided a much-needed
competitive alternative, but I was in the minority on that point.

Finally, let me say a few words about UNE-P and why it represents a failure to put some
faith in the market.  Fundamentally, I believe the majority’s decision to allow each state
commission to decide the fate of unbundled switching, based on a largely subjective
analysis, was bad for the telecom market and, in the long term, will be bad for
consumers.  The majority concluded that, even though CLECs have deployed more than 1,300
switches nationwide ? in some 86% of all wire centers ? they were unable to reach any
conclusions about whether competitors are impaired in the absence of unbundled switching.

I believe that the Commission had a legal obligation to take on the challenge of deciding
the circumstances in which impairment exists.  For example, all the Commissioners believe
that certain operational issues surrounding the hot cut process needed to be addressed
through performance metrics and other rules.  The Commission also could have determined
that economic impairment exists in markets where fewer than a particular number of
switches have been deployed, or in markets with fewer than a set number of lines, or based
on a variety of other tests in the record.  But I believe we were not permitted to throw
up our hands and turn over the entirety of the job to the states.  The FCC and state
commissions have an important partnership in promoting local competition, but each has a
statutorily defined role to play in that partnership.  Section 251(d)(2) of the Act makes
clear that the FCC ? not the states ? must decide which network elements must be
unbundled.

While I believe the decision is legally indefensible, I am equally concerned about its
impact on the marketplace.  What this market needs to promote investment is certainty.  A
better approach, which I would still have dissented from, would have been to make an
actual finding that impairment exists.  But instead the majority established a presumption
that will give CLECs and ILECs no indication of whether UNE-P will be available in a given
state.  Rather than adjusting business plans to a new federal regime and investing in
facilities-based competition, carriers will now spend the next several years litigating
before each state commission, and then litigating in federal district court, and
ultimately litigating in the courts of appeals.  To be sure, any decision by the FCC would
have been appealed as well, but there is an enormous difference between the timing and
uncertainty involved in a single federal appeal and 50 separate litigation tracks.

I am disappointed by this outcome, because the FCC had an opportunity to put us on a path
towards more sustainable facilities-based competition and, ultimately, a greater reliance
on market forces.  Instead, the majority opted for an extraordinary degree of regulatory
oversight and uncertainty.  And while I have no doubt that the state commissions will
attempt in good faith to make economically sound decisions, I also know that different
states will reach diametrically opposed conclusions based on the same underlying facts.
That can’t be a good outcome for consumers.  In the meantime, legal and regulatory costs
escalate for all the carriers, whether incumbent wireline provider or new competitor.  And
this fact combined with the overall uncertainty of the process drives down the market
valuation of all the players.  At the end of the day, both competition and innovation
would have been better served by an approach that recognized the value of allowing the
market to work with lighter touch regulatory oversight.

The good news, however, is despite regulatory failures, which are inevitable since we lack
perfect knowledge, technology never stands still.  New, innovative life changing services
find their way to the market despite the hurdles we may erect.  And my hope is that we
learn from our past mistakes and continue to trust in competitive market forces to deliver
innovation and value to consumers.  We can then focus our regulatory efforts on
enforcement and consumer protection, which is a speech for another day.

Thank you for the opportunity to discuss these important issues.  I would be happy to take
some questions.

http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234175A1.doc




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Date: Wed, 07 May 2003 17:45:08 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] First-in-the-nation =?iso-8859-1?Q?=93hot=20building=94?=
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First-in-the-nation “hot building”

The America Plaza office building in San Diego is now offering its tenants and visitors
free wireless Internet access. SENTRE Partners, which owns the building, believes
their approach (they call it “hot building”) will give them a competitive edge over the
competition. 802.11 covers the building’s 34 floors and four underground levels. The
network will also support security cameras and voice-over Internet protocol systems.
It took two months to complete the project -- for which SENTRE received consulting
from Intel, Corning, and Cisco Systems -- at a cost of about $300,000: $130,000
for switches; $110,000 for fiber-optic cabling, pull boxes, and patch panels; $40,000
for installation; and $20,000 for wireless APs.

www.80211report.com





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Date: Wed, 07 May 2003 18:43:49 -0400
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Daily Digest 


Report No: 1488 Released:  05/07/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS
BUREAU SITE-BY-SITE ACTION.  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234184A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234184A1.txt> 

Report No: 1490 Released:  05/07/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS
BUREAU MARKET-BASED APPLICATIONS ACTION.  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234167A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234167A1.txt> 

Report No: 1487 Released:  05/07/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS
BUREAU SITE-BY-SITE ACCEPTED FOR FILING.  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234183A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234183A1.txt> 

Report No: 1489 Released:  05/07/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS
BUREAU MARKET-BASED APPLICATIONS ACCEPTED FOR FILING.  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234165A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234165A1.txt> 

Report No: 1492 Released:  05/07/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS
BUREAU ASSIGNMENT OF AUTHORIZATION AND TRANSFER OF CONTROL APPLICATIONS
ACTION.  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234188A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234188A1.txt> 

Report No: 1491 Released:  05/07/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS
BUREAU ASSIGNMENT OF AUTHORIZATION AND TRANSFER OF CONTROL APPLICATIONS
ACCEPTED FOR FILING.  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234187A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234187A1.txt> 

Report No: AUC-40 Released:  05/07/2003.  THE WIRELESS
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUREAU ANNOUNCES IT IS PREPARED TO GRANT UPPER AND
LOWER PAGING BAND LICENSES UPON FULL AND TIMELY PAYMENT. (DA No.
03-1522).  WTB. Contact:  Amal Abdallah or Evan Baranoff at (202)
418-0620 or Gail Glasser or Tim Dates at (202) 418-0578.
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1522A1.xls>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1522A2.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1522A3.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1522A4.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1522A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1522A2.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1522A3.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1522A4.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1522A1.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1522A2.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1522A3.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1522A4.txt> 

 Released:  05/07/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUREAU SEEKS
COMMENT ON MARITEL, INC. REQUEST TO EXTEND CONSTRUCTION DEADLINE FOR
CERTAIN VHF PUBLIC COAST STATION GEOGRAPHIC AREA LICENSES. (DA No.
03-1484). Comments Due:  06/04/2003. Reply Comments Due:  06/19/2003.
WTB. Contact:  Keith Fickner at (202) 418-7308, TTY: (202) 418-7233, or
email: kfickner@fcc.gov
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1484A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1484A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1484A1.txt> 


 Released:  05/06/2003.  AT&T WIRELESS SERVICES, INC., UNITED STATES
CELLULAR CORPORATION, ARNAGE WIRELESS, LLC, SKAGIT WIRELESS, LLC AND ABC
WIRELESS, LLC SEEK FCC CONSENT TO ASSIGN CELLULAR AND BROADBAND PERSONAL
COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES LICENSES. (DA No.  03-1523). (Dkt No 03-113)
Petitions Due: 06/05/2003 , Oppositions Due: 06/16/2003. Comments Due:
06/05/2003. Reply Comments Due:  06/23/2003.  WTB. Contact:  Lauren
Kravetz Patrich or Erin McGrath at (202) 418-7240, Rita Cookmeyer at
(202) 418-0660 or Guy Benson at (202) 418-2946
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1523A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1523A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1523A1.txt>



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Date: Wed, 07 May 2003 18:47:14 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] WTB SEEKS COMMENTS ON-MARITEL, INC. REQUEST TO EXTEND CONSTRUCTION 
 DEADLINE
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DA 03-1484

Released: May 5, 2003

WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUREAU SEEKS COMMENT ON
MARITEL, INC. REQUEST TO EXTEND CONSTRUCTION DEADLINE FOR CERTAIN
VHF PUBLIC COAST STATION GEOGRAPHIC AREA LICENSES

Comment Date:  June 4, 2003      Reply Date:  June 19, 2003

On March 27, 2003, MariTEL, Inc. (MariTEL), requested  a waiver and two-year extension of
the five-year construction requirement for nine VHF public coast (VPC) geographic
areas.    MariTEL states that the two-year extension will provide it with additional time
to construct an automatic identification system (AIS) technology-based network that offers
data services, including automatic vessel location (AVL), short messaging and e-mail.

Geographic VPC licensees must demonstrate that they are providing substantial service
within five years of the initial license grant, and again within ten years of the initial
license grant.   For the VPC areas at issue, the Commission has stated that the five-year
substantial service requirement can be satisfied by coverage to one-third of the major
waterway(s) in the service area.   The licenses at issue were granted on May 19, 1999, so
MariTEL’s five-year construction date is May 19, 2004.  MariTEL states that it originally
planned to meet the deadline by constructing a VPC ship-to-shore voice communications
network that relied on digital selective calling technology.  MariTEL now believes that
the advent and proliferation of other wireless technologies, such as cellular and personal
communications services, has drastically reduced the market for VPC voice communications.
MariTEL believes that its proposed data system would be of greater benefit to the maritime
industry.  Therefore, MariTEL plans to cease providing such services, and direct its
resources into developing a new AIS-based data network.

MariTEL argues that maintaining the May 19, 2004 construction deadline would be contrary
to the public interest because MariTEL could meet it only through the continued
construction of its original voice network.  MariTEL states that it needs an extension of
the current five-year construction date in order to construct the proposed data network,
because time is needed to develop and test the necessary equipment.  Therefore, MariTEL
requests a new deadline of May 19, 2006.

Interested parties may file comments on the subject request on or before June 4, 2003.
Parties interested in submitting reply comments must do so on or before June 19, 2003.
All comments should reference the subject request, including the DA number of the Public
Notice, and should be filed with the Office of the Secretary, Federal Communications
Commission, 445 Twelfth Street, S.W., Room TW-A325, Washington, D.C. 20554.   A copy of
each filing should be sent to 1) Qualex International, Inc., Portals II, 445 12th Street,
S.W., Room CY-B402, Washington, D.C. 20554; (2) Maria Ringold, Federal Communications
Commission, Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau, Reference Information Center, 445
12th Street, S.W., Room CY-B529, Washington, D.C. 20554; and 3) Keith Fickner, Public
Safety and Private Wireless Division, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau, 445 12th Street,
S.W., Room 4-C423, Washington, D.C. 20554, (202) 418-7308 or via e-mail to
kfickner@fcc.gov.

MariTEL’s applications and waiver requests can be accessed electronically via the
Commission’s Universal Licensing System, http://wireless.fcc.gov/uls.  In addition, the
full text of the request, comments and reply comments will be available for inspection and
duplication during regular business hours in the Reference Information Center (RIC) of the
Consumer Information Bureau (CIB), Federal Communications Commission, 445 12th Street,
S.W., Room CY-A257, Washington, D.C. 20554.  Copies may also be obtained from the
Commission’s duplicating contractor, Qualex International, Inc., Portals II, 445 12th
Street, S.W., Room CY-B402, Washington, D.C. 20554, (202) 863-2893, facsimile (202)
863-2898, or via e-mail qualexint@aol.com.  For further information regarding the public
reference file for this request, contact Maria Ringold, Chief, Wireless Branch, RIC, (202)
418-1355.

Because of the policy implications and potential impact of this proceeding on persons not
parties to this request, we believe it would be in the public interest to treat this
matter as a permit-but-disclose proceeding under the ex parte rules, see Sections
1.1200(a) and 1.1206 of the Commission’s Rules, 47 C.F.R. §§ 1.1200(a), 1.1206, rather
than a restricted proceeding under Section 1.1208 of the Commission’s Rules, 47 C.F.R. §
1.1208.  Therefore, any ex parte presentations that are made with respect to the issues
involved in the subject request, subsequent to the release of this Public Notice, will be
allowed but must be disclosed in accordance with the requirements of Section 1.1206(b) of
the Commission’s Rules, 47 C.F.R. § 1.1206(b).

For further information, contact Mr. Keith Fickner of the Policy and Rules Branch, Public
Safety and Private Wireless Division of the Wireless Telecommunications Bureau at (202)
418-7308, TTY (202) 418-7233, or via e-mail to kfickner@fcc.gov.

By the Chief, Public Safety and Private Wireless Division, Wireless Telecommunications
Bureau.

- FCC -
http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1484A1.doc




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        "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" <NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com>
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Date: Wed, 07 May 2003 19:16:02 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: First-in-the-nation "hot building"
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Actually there are quite a few property owners that are making significant investments to
provide their tenants with "In-building" wireless services for 802.11, PCS, Cellular and
other wireless services. (Even the FCC is paying their landlord at the "Portals"
for  "In-Building" wireless equipment they installed).

Mall owners are now being approached by wireless carriers and solution providers to
install BDA's (Bi-directional Amplifiers) and Microcellls for various wireless services,
including 802.11.

This trend will become the "Norm" very shortly.  I have seen a few business plans the have
a relatively quick ROI. Owners are building these costs into tenant leases off setting
their initial investments.

Owners should use caution when making unlicensed technology selection since it is
currently a moving target. Equipment should be software upgradable to keep pace with
emerging standards. I see a software definable 802.11xx network devices in the very near
future.  2 & 5Ghz dual band devices will become more common as 2 Ghz is "Saturated" with
spectrum pollution.

Jon Baer wrote:

> It sure would be interesting to hear what the project costs would have been
> with say a few Vivatos, Powerline, 3rd party options ... 300k is alot of
> dough for 34 floors ...
>
> - Jon
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Marcel" <Marcelrf@bellsouth.net>
> To: <NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com>; <nycwireless@lists.nycwireless.net>
> Sent: Wednesday, May 07, 2003 2:45 PM
> Subject: [nycwireless] First-in-the-nation"hot building"
>
> > First-in-the-nation "hot building"
> >
> > The America Plaza office building in San Diego is now offering its tenants
> and visitors
> > free wireless Internet access. SENTRE Partners, which owns the building,
> believes
> > their approach (they call it "hot building") will give them a competitive
> edge over the
> > competition. 802.11 covers the building's 34 floors and four underground
> levels. The




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Date: Wed, 07 May 2003 18:51:03 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Blue Sails in the Sunset?
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Blue Sails in the Sunset?
BY WIRELESS WEEK STAFF
MAY 7, 2003

Bluetooth is taking to the high seas aboard a 41-foot yacht operated by
Cambridge Silicon Radio of Richardson, Texas.

The yacht, 'Honey Wild,' set sail Tuesday from Palm Beach, Fla., for its Atlantic
trip to Portugal. It is carrying equipment for a mobile office that includes GPS, a
notebook PC with navigation software, a camera, and two PDAs. All the equipment
uses CSR's Bluetooth connectivity. An online diary can be viewed at
www.csr.com/oceanoffice.com.

The yacht is scheduled to make stops in Bermuda and the Azores before reaching Portugal.

http://www.wirelessweek.com/index.asp?layout=newsat2direct&starting=4&pubdate=05/07/03
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Date: Wed, 07 May 2003 19:18:22 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Technology now being tested could integrate cellular and Wi-Fi networks
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Technology now being tested could integrate cellular and Wi-Fi networks

By Nancy Gohring
Special to The Seattle Times

The union of two big wireless technologies — cellular networks and Wi-Fi — isn't really a
match made in heaven. It's more of
an arranged marriage, where the matchmakers aren't exactly sure if the pairing will last
or yield happiness.

Yet supporters are moving ahead, developing technologies to enable the integration of the
two.

The latest chapter in the success story of Wi-Fi, the technology that lets computer users
wirelessly connect to the Internet within
a few hundred feet of an access point, is a trend toward combining Wi-Fi's small-area
networks with the wide-area cellular
networks. While some benefits of the integration are clear — customers could get a single
bill for using both services — other
possible payoffs are a bit murky.

The ultimate vision involves a single handheld device that allows users to send and
receive data files and make telephone calls
regardless of which network is in range.

Picture it. With a handheld device like a Palm that's also a phone, you could walk down
the street chatting with a friend. As you
stroll into a building and through a few corridors to a cafe deep inside, instead of
losing the signal and your conversation, the
Palm automatically transfers the call onto the cafe's Wi-Fi network. You wouldn't even
notice.

Some of the big wireless carriers, including Bellevue-based T-Mobile and AT&T Wireless of
Redmond, have begun working
on Wi-Fi and cellular integration. By this summer, T-Mobile plans to allow customers to
receive a single bill for cellphone
service plus the use of T-Mobile's 2,300 Wi-Fi hot spots, available in Starbucks coffee
shops, Borders Books and Music
stores, and soon Kinko's.

Ultimately, T-Mobile envisions a service that would automatically choose the best network
for each activity. For example, if a
user wants to download a large PowerPoint file on a laptop, the service would determine
that a high-speed Wi-Fi network is
the best channel, if one is in reach.

Other benefits of integration may be rooted in the reasons why some carriers are branching
out into Wi-Fi in the first place.

"It comes at a nice time, when they're rolling out 2.5G networks that aren't really robust
yet for data," said Roberta Wiggins,
director of wireless mobile services at the Yankee Group, a Boston research company.
"Wi-Fi makes up for the lack of
satisfaction with data on 1X and GPRS networks."

What Wiggins was referring to are recent upgrades AT&T Wireless, Verizon Wireless and the
other carriers have made to
handle increased transmission speed and data. Called 2.5G, for the second-and-a-half
generation of wireless technology, it can
deliver data over cellphone systems at roughly the rate of a conventional dial-up modem.
Two of the competing high-speed
technologies are 1XRTT, offered by Sprint PCS and Verizon Wireless, and GPRS, available
from T-Mobile and AT&T
Wireless.

Where 2.5G networks approximate dial-up speeds, Wi-Fi can reach immensely higher speeds of
11 megabits per second or
more, supplementing the slower networks.

With the competitive landscape unfolding, integration activity has been significant this
year. T-Mobile recently announced a deal
with Santa Monica, Calif.-based Boingo Wireless, a company that facilitates access to
Wi-Fi hotspots, points at which laptop
users can connect to the Internet.

Under the deal, Boingo is to develop a service and user interface that allows customers to
detect T-Mobile's Wi-Fi and cellular
networks and decide which to use for data applications.

Single bill

Boingo recently began offering wireless carriers a similar platform that allows operators
to provide a self-branded service
connecting users to both a cellular network and any Wi-Fi network under the Boingo
umbrella. Customers would receive a
single bill for the use of either network.

AT&T Wireless said it will begin selling a PC card from Sony Ericsson that will enable
access to Wi-Fi networks as well as to
AT&T Wireless' wide-area data network. When it becomes available during the second
quarter, customers are expected to
have the single-bill feature.

Plenty of other activity is also under way, much of it focused on the single-bill
approach. RovingIP.net, a Bellevue company
founded by McCaw Cellular veterans Rob Mechaley and Nick Kauser, has developed a product.
"It's not just integrating
WLANs (or Wi-Fi) to 1XRTT or GPRS, but integrating disparate WLANs," said company
President Andrew Bezaitis.

Moving between networks

The most recent buzz is about building a seamless connection that lets users move from one
network to the next while using an
application. That ability will be especially attractive if telephone service over Wi-Fi
networks — termed voiceover IP, another
emerging technology — becomes widely available. It would allow a user to talk on the phone
and move from a cell network
into a Wi-Fi network without losing the call.

Developers have already begun testing handoffs between the networks. Transat Technologies,
along with Intel and AT&T
Wireless, has tested software that passes an application from one network to the next.

"From a subscriber perspective, they don't know which technology they're using," said John
Baker, chief executive officer and
founder of the Southlake, Texas, company. A European carrier is already using Transat's
service to offer cellular customers
access to Wi-Fi networks; they get just one bill.

Bellevue-based RadioFrame, another Mechaley company, has tested application handoffs
between networks but hasn't had
customers ask for the capability. In conjunction with cellular carriers, RadioFrame offers
large businesses a system that delivers
Wi-Fi coverage and can extend cellular service inside buildings. Nextel Communications is
marketing the product to businesses.

There's a roadblock to handing off applications between networks, however.

"As we look at the marketplace, what's missing is the combined handset," said Jeff Brown,
president and CEO of RadioFrame.

But Motorola recently teamed up with Avaya and Proxim to develop a phone and a system
aimed at linking corporate Wi-Fi
networks with cellular networks. It expects to test the system at the end of this year and
make commercial products available in
the middle of 2004.

Problems loom

The possibilities are interesting but also rife with problems. Critics say that such
handsets will be difficult to engineer because the
Wi-Fi technology will require significant battery power, something tough to offer in a
small format.

In addition, the wireless carriers likely wouldn't make money when users are on the
corporate Wi-Fi network, which is
generally set up and maintained by the individual company.

"Part of the reason operators are embracing this cautiously is that they see Wi-Fi as a
happening thing and something they can't
afford to miss, but by no means is it clear to them or to me, either, how exactly they
will make money off this," said Warren
Wilson, a Seattle-based practice director at Summit Strategies of Boston.

But some are optimistic. "If people start using one phone for voice and data, chances are
the carrier will pick up additional
customers who demand wide-area coverage in addition to coverage in the enterprise," said
Nicholas Labun, general manager
of Motorola's WLAN business team.

Differing prices could pose yet another problem in integrating public Wi-Fi networks, such
as those in cafes, with wide-area
networks.

"There are some interesting customer-management issues," said David Hagan, president of
Boingo Wireless. "I don't think
they'll want to pass a customer from a Wi-Fi network to 3G (another emerging high-speed
wireless technology using the
cellular network) without telling them." That's because the cost for customers to use
Wi-Fi networks will be cheaper then 3G.

No big hurdle

AT&T Wireless, which offers Wi-Fi coverage in three airports and has a roaming agreement
with Wi-Fi service provider
Wayport, said pricing plans aren't a significant hurdle. Carriers could offer special
packages with set fees for users of both
networks, said spokesman Ritch Blasi.

T-Mobile isn't necessarily focused on enabling a user to physically move between networks
while seamlessly running an
application, said a spokesman. That may be because the company also isn't focused on
enabling voice over Wi-Fi networks.

"Since we already have a network built out for voice, it doesn't make sense to make a huge
investment in voiceover IP," said
spokesman Bryan Zidar. Still, he said T-Mobile is looking into the technology and thinks
it might have a use on corporate
campuses.

But voiceover IP is already here. SpectraLink of Boulder, Colo., has customers using its
wireless office phones that operate on
Wi-Fi networks. Bellevue-based TeleSym has developed a technology that makes voice calls
possible over Wi-Fi networks on
Pocket PC devices and laptops.

Ultimately, wireless operators' interest in Wi-Fi might grow because it's one of the only
choices they have to expand their
networks. Most cellular operators are using nearly all of the spectrum — the radio
frequencies that enable cellular phone
service — they own. Wi-Fi works on shared spectrum, so anyone can use it.

"One issue here is that there is a spectrum shortage and operators are trying to figure
out how to do more with what they have,"
said RadioFrame's Brown.

http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/cgi-bin/PrintStory.pl?document_id=134689187&zsection_id=268448455&slug=wificell05&date=20030505

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Date: Thu, 08 May 2003 02:29:17 +0300
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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
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Hi Erik,

Thanks for your suggestions regarding the text. I have taken them into
account, I think (but its 2 AM so...) and the new text is at:
http://www.piuha.net/~jarkko/publications/mipv6/drafts/mobilev6.html#move

The discussion seemed to continue on:
- keyword language
- markku's suggestion on not talking about default routers
- your comment "it is sufficient to have the above 3 considerations
   in the document" which wasn't sure what you meant

Inline:

> I don't understand the "in addition". Logically the basic movement detection
> should be stated above the "in addition" i.e. what information in router
> advertisements is used to determine whether the MN is on the same or
> on a different link. This is more or less covered in the 3rd bullet below.

Ok, reading on...

>>    o  With some types of networks, indications about link-layer mobility
>>       might be obtained from lower layer protocols or device driver
>>       software within the mobile node.  However, all link-layer mobility
>>       indications do not necessarily indicate a movement of the mobile
>>       node to a new link, such that the mobile node would need to switch
>>       to a new default router and primary care-of address.  For example,
>>       movement of a mobile node from one cell to another in many
>>       wireless LANs can be made transparent to the IP level through use
>>       of a link-layer "roaming" protocol, as long as the different
>>       wireless LAN cells all operate as part of the same IP link with
>>       the same subnet prefix.  Therefore, link-layer indications do not
>>       guarantee that a movement has occurred.
>>
>>       Upon receiving an indication of link-layer mobility, the mobile
>>       node SHOULD send Router Solicitations to discover the routers and
>>       prefixes on the new link.  The mobile node SHOULD also mark its
>>       link-local address as tentative, and follow standard Duplicate
>>       Address Detection procedures [13].
> 
> 
> I think the SHOULD is too prescriptive.
> We want to keep the door open to implementations and/or future specifications
> that say "first verify if the old default router is still reachable".
> In general, from the "in addition" to the end of the section I don't
> think there is a need for RFC 2119 terms.

I have tentatively put in this suggestion, but I see it being
discused on the list.

> I'd suggest loosening the above paragraph to say
> 	Upon receiving an indication of link-layer mobility, the mobile
> 	node might either verify whether the old default router is still
> 	reachable, and/or send Router Soliciations to discover new routers
> 	and/or prefixes on the (new) link.  If the mobile node determines
> 	that it has moved to a new link it also needs to perform Duplicate
> 	Address Detection [13] on its link-local address, form the Care-of
> 	address(es), etc. as specified in section XX.
> 
> (The last sentence is generic thus it probably belongs outside of the bulleted
> list - perhaps above the "in addition" sentence.)

Ok.

>>    o  If Router Advertisements that the mobile node receives include an
>>       Advertisement Interval option, the mobile node MAY use its
>>       Advertisement Interval field as an indication of the frequency
>>       with which it SHOULD expect to continue to receive future
>>       Advertisements from that router.  This field specifies the minimum
>>       rate (the maximum amount of time between successive
>>       Advertisements) that the mobile node SHOULD expect.  If this
>>       amount of time elapses without the mobile node receiving any
>>       Advertisement from this router, the mobile node can be sure that
>>       at least one Advertisement sent by the router has been lost.  It
>>       is thus possible for the mobile node to implement its own policy
>>       for determining the number of Advertisements from its current
>>       default router it is willing to tolerate losing before it SHOULD
>>       switch to a different router from which it may currently be
>>       correctly receiving Advertisements.
> 
> 
> The use of "SHOULD switch" implies that the above type of verification 
> is not allowed.
> It is better to say that 
> 								It
> 
>>       is thus possible for the mobile node to implement its own policy
>>       for determining the number of Advertisements from its current
>>       default router it is willing to tolerate losing before it
> 
> 	[NEW] considers it likely that it has moved.

Ok.

>>    o  In Router Discovery it is possible, even if improbable, that two
> 
> 
> The Connectathon experience indicates that the "even if improbable"
> doesn't belong - it is common if the same router uses the same link
> layer address on multiple interfaces.
> So removing that and adding "For example, a router might use the same
> link-local address on different interfaces." would be good.

Ok.

>>       routers on different links happen to be using the same link-local
>>       addresses.  Therefore, tracking the source address of Router
>>       Advertisements may not always be sufficient.  However, if the
>>       Router Advertisement sent by the current default router contains a
>>       modified Prefix Information option with the Router Address (R) bit
>>       set, and with the On-Link (L) flag set to indicate an on-link
> 
> 
> I wonder if we should allow L and/or A to be set.
> Either (or both) would contain a prefix associated with the link.

I think so.

>>       prefix, then the mobile node SHOULD check all subsequent Router
>>       Advertisements received from the same link-local address.  In this
>>       check, some of the Prefix Information options received in the new
>>       Advertisement should indicate the same global router address which
>>       was indicated earlier.
> 
> 
> As I said above I think the above paragraph belongs above the "in addition"
> with a lead-in saying something like:
> 	Mobile nodes use the information in received Router Advertisements.
> 	In doing so it needs to consider the following issues:
> 	The link-local addresses of routers are not globally unique, hence
> 	after movement the node might continue to receive RAs with the
> 	same link-local source address. This might be common if
> 	routers use the same link-local address on multiple interfaces.
> 	This issue can easily be avoided when routers use the Router Address (R)
> 	bit, since that provides a global address of the router.
> 
> 	There might be multiple routers on the same link thus hearing a new
> 	router doesn't necessarily constitute movement.
> 
> 	When there are multiple routers on the same link they might advertise
> 	different prefixes. Thus even hearing a new router with a new prefix
> 	might not be a reliable indication of movement. While it might be hard
> 	to initially avoid interpreting this as movement it is undesirable to
> 	treat a case with two (or more) routers advertising disjoint prefixes
> 	as movement each time a Router Advertisement is received. 

Sounds good.

> I think the actual text suggesting how to do movement detection would actually
> need specific details, so perhaps it is sufficient to have the above 3 
> considerations in the document.

Clarification: do you want to replace the movement detection section
with the above text, but not talk about the other things that are
currently listed? Or just delete the bullet about the same link
local?

>>       If they do not contain the same address even if the Advertisement
>>       was sent from the same link-local address, this is an indication
>>       that a movement may have occurred.  In this case the mobile node
>>       SHOULD switch to a different router, such as the one from which it
>>       just received the Advertisement.
>>
>>    o  When the mobile node is sending packets, it is important to
>>       quickly detect when the default router becomes unreachable.  To
>>       detect when its default router becomes unreachable, a mobile node
>>       SHOULD use Neighbor Unreachability Detection.
> 
> 
> as specified in RFC 2461.

Ok.

>>       default router is unreachable, the mobile node SHOULD switch to a
>>       new default router and potentially to a new primary care-of
>>       address.
>>
>>    Neighbor Unreachability Detection is applied only when the mobile
>>    node has packets to send.  In order to be able to receive incoming
>>    packets when the mobile node has nothing to send, it is also
>>    important for the mobile node to keep track of whether the current
>>    default router can reach the mobile node.  If the router can not
>>    reach the mobile node, the mobile node SHOULD switch to a new default
>>    router and, if possible, a new care-of address with a prefix other
>>    than those advertised by the current default router.  The following
>>    indications can give the mobile node some assurance that the default
>>    router can still reach it:
> 
> 
> This part is logically inverted. Getting positive hits that the default
> router can not reach the MN is useless, since the MN still needs to
> know whether it can reach the default router (even though it defers determining
> this until it needs to send packet). Getting a negative hint that the default
> router can not reach the MN is useful. If this isn't fixed I think it will
> lead to implementations that forgot to do NUD as long as they can hear the
> router, which would be bad.
> 
> So changing the last sentence above to say:
> 	Lack of any of the following indications can give the mobile node
> 	a hint that it has either just lost bidirectional reachability
> 	with the current default router, and/or that it has moved to a
> 	different default router and perhaps a different link:

Ok.

>>    o  When a mobile node receives any IPv6 packets from the link-layer
>>       address of its current default router (irrespective of the source
>>       IPv6 address) it SHOULD use that as an indication that it is still
>>       reachable from the router.
> 
> 
> When the mobile node stops receiving any IPv6 packets from
> the link-layer address of the current default router (irrespective of the
> source IPv6 address) that could be an indication that it is no longer
> reachable from the default router. Note that apart from the periodic multicast
> Router  Advertisement the node can not be sure when the router will send
> packets.

Ok.

>>    o  Since the router sends periodic unsolicited multicast Router
>>       Advertisements, the mobile node will have an opportunity to check
>>       if it is still reachable from its default router, even in the
>>       absence of other packets to it from the router.
> 
> 
> Move this one to be the second in the list.
> And change it to say "the absense of these advertisements is a hint
> that the node might no longer be reachable from the router.
> The advertisement interval option helps the mobile node to make
> this determination rapidly."

Ok.

>>    o  On some types of network interfaces, the mobile node MAY also
>>       supplement this monitoring of Router Advertisements, by setting
>>       its network interface into "promiscuous" receive mode, so that it
>>       is able to receive all packets on the link, including those not
>>       addressed to it at the link layer (i.e., disabling link-level
>>       address filtering).  The mobile node will then be able to detect
>>       any packets sent by the router, in order to detect reachability
>>       from the router.  This use of promiscuous mode may be useful on
>>       very low bandwidth (e.g., wireless) links.  If this mode is
>>       supported, its use MUST be configurable, since it is likely to
>>       consume additional energy resources.
> 
> 
> Fold together with second bullet since the same "don't know what lack
> of packets mean" applies?
> Both bullets are trying to infer something from a change in the
> traffic pattern by packets sent from the router. If the MN is too agressive
> presumably it will cause additional verification traffic (e.g. doing NS/NA
> to check if the router is reachable). Thus I think it would be wise
> to mandate some form of rate limiting of such verification traffic when
> the only hint is a instantaneous drop in the packet rate from the router to
> zero.

Ok.

>>    The lack of such indications means that the reachability status from
>>    the default router to the mobile node is unknown.  This can happen,
>>    for instance, if the advertisement interval on the link is large,
>>    there are no indications from the link layer, and no traffic from the
>>    default router.  In this situation it may be necessary to probe the
>>    router in order to test for reachability.  Specific methods for
>>    probing are outside the scope of this specification.  However, such
>>    probing can cause unnecessary congestion on the link when there are
>>    many nodes with no packets to send.  In order to avoid congesting the
>>    link, probing should only be done if the mobile node has already
>>    attempted to determine reachability indications according to the list
>>    above.
> 
> 
> The above paragraph seems superflous. But the issue (noted above) is
> that we probably need to say something about the verification.

I included the rate limiting part and made the paragraph shorter.

>>    Indications from lower protocol layers may also be useful to a mobile
>>    node in deciding to switch its primary care-of address to one of the
>>    other care-of addresses it has formed on this link.  For example, a
>>    mobile node MAY use signal strength or signal quality information
>>    (with suitable hysteresis) for its link with the available routers to
>>    decide when to switch to a new primary care-of address using that
>>    router rather than its current default router (and current primary
>>    care-of address).  Even though the mobile node's current default
>>    router may still be reachable in terms of Neighbor Unreachability
>>    Detection, the mobile node MAY use such lower-layer information to
>>    determine that switching to a new default router would provide a
>>    better connection.
> 
> 
> Isn't the above a variant of the first bullet in the list with the information
> being better than binary (link dead vs. a signal strength)?

Well, yes. I'm getting pretty desperate in trying to get the text crafted
for this section. The above does not appear to be an absolutely necessary
component of the base specification. So I deleted it.

--Jari




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Date: Wed, 07 May 2003 19:52:35 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: First-in-the-nation"hot building"
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Actually they may not have inhaled any controlled substances based on the math below.

Here is some "Reality" to the Capex spent by some companies........


"Verizon will sell only Proxim's Orinoco 802.11a and 802.11b access points and
cards. The cost of the gear and other services Verizon will offer will depend on the
size of the business and the installation work involved (a Boston real estate company
with 15 employees spent $2,600 on gear from Verizon)."

So.........the Boston real estate company with 15 employees spent $2,600.

A 34 story building can easily support an occupancy of 100 times that. Using Vz's simple
model we can conclude

$2,600 per 15 Employees X 100 = 1,500 Employees @ $260,000.00

1500 Employees ~ 34 Floors = Approx. 44 employees per floor (occupancy is probably higher)
~  $260,000.00 = $7647.00 per floor.

Remember the system most likely has  excess capacity so it hard to estimate the quantities
of  RP-TNC's used.

$9000 per floor is inline.



=====================================================================

Verizon offers 802.11 to small businesses

The trend of carriers offering 802.11 services to their customers continues, with
Verizon Communications’ announcement that it would target small businesses for
its 802.11 services. Since November Verizon has been selling wireless networking
equipment and installation know-how to businesses in the Boston area, emphasizing
business with fewer than 100 employees. The company liked the reception it got, and
is now planning to expand its offering nation wide. It will begin selling 802.11 gear
and services in seven Eastern seaboard states, including New York and New Jersey.
Verizon has a different model than those adopted by other carriers. AT&T Wireless,
T-Mobile USA (but also Verizon Wireless, the wireless arm of Verizon
Communications), aim their services to the mass market. Nextel Communications
targets large corporations (most of which already use Nextel Communications cell
phones). Verizon Communications believes small business offer an untapped niche,
and that they hold several advantages, chief among them is the fact that many small
businesses are located in rented space not designed well for wireless networking.

Verizon will sell only Proxim's Orinoco 802.11a and 802.11b access points and
cards. The cost of the gear and other services Verizon will offer will depend on the
size of the business and the installation work involved (a Boston real estate company
with 15 employees spent $2,600 on gear from Verizon).

www.80211report.com

Nigel Ballard wrote:

> A Vivato at $9K a throw is required for each floor remember.
>
> But still I've no idea who was smoking that much crack to blow $300K for
> just 34 floors.  Must have been a lot of gold plated RP-TNC's in use!
>
> Cheers Nigel
>
> Nigel Ballard
> nigel@joejava.com
> www.joejava.com




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Date: Wed, 07 May 2003 19:59:14 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Motorola's Tech Solution (PDF- With Graphs & Foot notes)
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Motorola's Tech Solution (With graphs & Foot notes)

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To: "Jayshree Bharatia" <jayshree@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: "'bjorn@iki.fi'" <bjorn@iki.fi>,
        "'mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com'" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>,
        mccap@lucent.com
From: Ali_Akgun@3com.com
Date: Wed, 7 May 2003 19:16:05 -0500
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] MIPv4: MN-AAA authenticator and challenges
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Hello Bjorn,

I am by no means a crypto expert, but here is my understanding:

I'm under the impression that the purpose of the MN-FA-challenge is for
protection against replay attacks, and by being included in the portion of
the message that is subject to the digest computation, that purpose is
fullfilled.

So why is the challenge field included in the computation of the MN-AAA
authenticator? I think the reason is for creating an authenticator that can
be verified at the other end (AAA), via a standard CHAP mechanism. Here is
why I think so:

You have a AAA server, which is off the shelf, does not know a thing about
mobile IP. It will receive an access-request, and in order for the server
to perform CHAP authentication, that request will need to present three
values: the CHAP_id, the CHAP_pwd, the CHAP_challenge. The AAA will
retrieve the secret_key, and will perform the computation:

(1)                 MD5(CHAP_id, secret_key, CHAP_challenge)

The result of that computation needs to be identical to the CHAP_pwd for
the access-request to succeed.

So things are rigged to facilitate this operation:

At the mobile, you do the following computation:

(2)      MD5(MSB(FA-chal) + Key + MD5(MipMsgAbove) + LS237B(FA-chal))

At the FA, or the HA, you do the following:

(3)           CHAP_id                     = MSB(FA-chal)
(4)           CHAP_pwd                = MN-AAA authenticator
(5)           CHAP_challenge     = MD5(MipMsgAbove) + LS237B(FA-chal)

So, now, if you go back and do the computation described in (1), with the
values from (3) and (5) along with the secret-key you retrieved from your
database, you will see that you are actually repeating exactly the same
computation as (2).

In other words, in order to do CHAP at the AAA, you need the 3 discreet
values shown in (1). That, I think, is why the FA-challenge was included in
the MN-AAA calculation. (Again, it protects against replay, but it does so
by being included in the part of the message that is subjected to the one
way hash.) Its inclusion in the MN-AAA calculation does not further the
security of the one-way-hash any more than a string of bytes chosen at
random and used in the same manner would. So why is the challenge value in
the digest computation? Because something has to be...

Thus, I think that the use of the ID field in place of a mobile-chosen
value will not be adding to the security. I could be wrong of course, but
if you disagree, please let me know how appending to the digest calculation
a  field that is sent in the clear adds any security to a one way hash
(beyond the same value gained by adding self-generated random bytes to
protect against birthday-attack prone collision problems.)?

I think Pete McCann explained all this quite clearly (and more succinctly,
I'm afraid) in an earlier e-mail...

best regards,
ali






"Jayshree Bharatia" <jayshree@nortelnetworks.com>@sunroof.eng.sun.com on
05/07/2003 05:23:15 PM

Sent by:  owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com


To:   "'bjorn @iki.fi'" <bjorn@iki.fi>
cc:   "'mobile-ip @sunroof.eng.sun.com'" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject:  RE: [mobile-ip] MIPv4: MN-AAA authenticator and challenges


Hi Bjorn,

I see your point on using ID but I have concern regarding having two
different ways to calculate authenticator depending on whether MN has
co-located CoA or not.

Is there any security risk you see if the challenge is used arbitrarily
from
HA perspective? If this is the case, we may have to revise our decision on
supporting MN with co-located CoA.

Thanks,
Jayshree

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bjorn Andersson [mailto:bjorn@iki.fi]
> Sent: Wednesday, May 07, 2003 4:25 PM
> To: Bharatia, Jayshree [RICH1:2H13:EXCH]
> Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] MIPv4: MN-AAA authenticator and challenges
>
>
> On Wed, May 07 2003, at 13:47:32 -0500, Jayshree Bharatia wrote:
> > I didn't see specific reason of your objection other than the fact
> > that the MN with co-located CoA won't be using challenge-response
> > protocol. Appreciate if you can further clarify on: why ID
> generated
> > by the MN is better compare to Challenge?
>
> Because the ID field _is_ a challenge by the HA; it can't be
> arbitrarily chosen.
>
>   Bjorn
>
> --
> Bjorn Andersson <bjorn@iki.fi>
> PGP id 5AFC144B
> Mobile +358 40 7723074
>

(See attached file: C.htm)



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--0__=86256D20000179078f9e8a93df938690918c86256D2000017907--



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Date: Wed, 07 May 2003 21:12:40 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Voices Of Real Subscribers Tell OnStar Story In Radio Ad Campaign
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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What are they going to do when analog service is phased out like CDPD? Onstar is going
"Digital" this year on the 1900 & 850 Mhz bands. What happens to those existing
Non-Digital customers?? Can you say upgrade?  I wonder how many people will spend and
$500- $1000 to upgrade their units after making an initial $1,000 investment. This coupled
with low customer renewal rates around 42% points to tough times ahead for Onstar.

I can see it now............................................

1 Million cars with AMPS junk!

==================================================================================
FOR RELEASE: April 29, 2003

CONTACTS

Voices Of Real Subscribers Tell OnStar Story In Radio Ad Campaign

TROY, MI - OnStar's "real-world" advertising campaign uses true stories, in the
subscribers' own voices, to demonstrate the
benefits of OnStar's safety and security services.

The ad campaign and the need for marketing is the subject of the keynote speech by Tony
DiSalle, OnStar vice president of
Sales, Services and Marketing, at today's opening session of Telematics Update Detroit
2003 at Cobo Hall.

The new radio ads use the actual recording of a subscriber's call to an OnStar advisor in
critical on-road situations as well
as normal travel needs. OnStar has turned to radio for the major focus of its safety and
security advertising messages for
several reasons - it's effective, efficient, allows quick and lower-cost production, and
is typically heard in the vehicle, where
the service has the most impact. OnStar services include automatic air bag notification,
stolen vehicle location, remote door
unlock, emergency services and routing.

The 60-second audio format allows more time to explain the service than the typical
30-second TV spot, and compels the
listener to feel that emotional connection between a subscriber who might be in trouble on
the road and the OnStar advisor.
The actual recordings bring the added dimension of a real-life experience and capture the
urgency, excitement and
believability of the incident.

"One thing we've learned in our seven years of delivering these life-saving services is
that there's a special connection
between the OnStar subscriber and advisor, two human beings reaching out to each other in
a time of need, " said DiSalle.
"To be able to capture that moment and share this life changing experience allows everyone
to understand the importance
and real benefits of OnStar."

This campaign, created by Campbell-Ewald, is a natural progression from the award-winning
Batman ads of the previous
two years. Batman did yeoman's work increasing OnStar brand recognition for consumer-aided
awareness to an amazing
90 percent and unaided awareness to 60 percent. Now, through these real-life stories, the
OnStar radio ads demonstrate
how each service works. And new research shows that these radio ads stand out from other
commercials. About 95
percent of consumers say they feel the ads are believable and more than 70 percent of new
vehicle buyers indicate they're
more likely to consider OnStar services.

OnStar currently has 13 radio ads in rotation on a number of national radio networks
during drive time and top-rated
programming. On a schedule of every 30-45 days, OnStar plans to add five new ads, and drop
out five ads. And OnStar is
also airing a Spanish-language subscriber story ad in select major Hispanic markets.

This ongoing rotation will keep the campaign fresh and continue to reinforce the fact that
subscriber calls come into the
OnStar Center every day from throughout the United States. In fact, OnStar answers a broad
range of service requests every
day. On a monthly average (Dec. 2002-Feb. 2003), OnStar responds to approximately:

670 automatic air bag deployments
365 stolen vehicle reports
15,000 remote vehicle diagnostics requests
220,000 routing calls
27,000 remote door unlock requests
14,000 roadside assistance calls
6,000 emergency calls

Along with the radio campaign, OnStar will be running similar subscriber story-based print
ads in national women's
publications (including Family Fun, Working Mom, Better Homes & Gardens, Oprah) and
general titles (including Time,
Newsweek, U.S. News and World Report) as well as several travel publications. OnStar will
also have an ad presence on
the Web, revolving around search engine key words and previously owned-vehicle sites.
There will also be banners on the
online Wall Street Journal site. There are no plans for any TV ads at this time but future
possibilities are being explored.

Launched in the 4th quarter of 2002, the OnStar real-life stories ad campaign has seen an
immediate boost in many key
measures, including service comprehension, "value for the money," and renewal intent.

About OnStar

OnStar, available on a range of vehicles from seven auto manufacturers, is the nation's
leading provider of in-vehicle safety,
security and information services using the Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite
network and wireless technology.
OnStar services include automatic notification of air bag deployment, stolen vehicle
location, emergency services, roadside
assistance with location, remote door unlock, remote diagnostics, route support, OnStar
concierge and convenience
services. OnStar Personal Calling allows drivers to make and receive hands-free,
voice-activated phone calls through a
nationwide cellular network and access real-time traffic and weather reports, as well as
sports scores, stock quotes and
news. Additional information is available on the Web at www.onstar.com.

CONTACT(S):
Geri Lama, OnStar Communications
248-588-4950
geri.lama@onstar.com

http://media.gm.com/news/releases/030429_onstar.html

see other Onstar video's here:

http://onstar.internetpressroom.com/videoaudio.html




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Date: Wed, 07 May 2003 21:25:52 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel faces Pennsylvania lawsuit regarding fees
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Nextel faces Pennsylvania lawsuit regarding fees
May 07 10:56:00, 2003


WASHINGTON—A Pennsylvania customer of Nextel Communications Inc. has filed a lawsuit in
the Pennsylvania Court of
Common Pleas against the mobile-phone carrier because Seth Lamb is mad about extra charges
that appear on his bill
for universal service, the telecommunications relay service and $1.55 for “federal
programs cost recovery.”

These charges “were not referred to by Nextel at the time of purchase of Nextel service
plans and are imposed
unilaterally by Nextel at its discretion,” said Lamb.

One of Lamb’s attorneys called it an outrage. “These companies advertise fixed prices for
bundles of minutes then add
charges that appear to be taxes to unsuspecting customers,” said Anthony J. Bolognese.

Nextel’s spokeswoman, Leigh Horner, said that as of Tuesday, Nextel had not been served
with the lawsuit and could
not comment.

Lamb’s other attorney, Richard Greenfield, told RCR Wireless News that Sprint PCS is next.
“We have been approached
by a Sprint customer,” said Greenfield.

On another related lawsuit, a scheduling conference is scheduled for Monday in the lawsuit
the state of Missouri has
filed against Nextel and Sprint PCS. The conference is expected to schedule a trial date
for the lawsuit, which also deals
with how charges are reflected on bills.

Finally, the state of Louisiana has joined in a rounding-up lawsuit against Cingular
Wireless L.L.C. “Defendants fail to
adequately disclose and explain to customers the fact that they are charging customers for
‘dead time’ or
non-communication time. ‘Dead time’ includes the time after a call has ended due to signal
failure or time after a called
party had terminated the call, but before the wireless subscriber pushes the ‘end button’
on their mobile unit,” reads the
complaint filed in federal court in Louisiana.


http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=8459




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Date: Wed, 07 May 2003 21:42:45 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] ACCESS SPECTRUM AND MICROWAVE DATA SYSTEMS ANNOUNCES A NEW 700 MHz 
 EXCLUSIVE PRIVATE WIRELESS DATA SOLUTION
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
 boundary="------------361FEEF438C3C69D0BEB42CD"

--------------361FEEF438C3C69D0BEB42CD
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit


FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

ACCESS SPECTRUM AND MICROWAVE DATA SYSTEMS ANNOUNCES A NEW 700 MHz EXCLUSIVE PRIVATE
WIRELESS DATA SOLUTION

Solution Supports Point-To-Point Transmission
Applications, SCADA, Long-Haul Telecommunications Links,
Public Safety, and Cellular Backhaul

UTC Telecom 2003, (Houston, TX) – May 1, 2003: Access Spectrum, the
premier provider of Exclusive Private Wireless (XPW) bandwidth for
voice and data communications, and Microwave Data Systems (MDS), a
world leader in industrial, wireless, networking solutions will jointly
highlight a 700MHz point-to-point data solution designed for critical
infrastructure communications at UTC Telecom 2003.

The wireless data solution combines unencumbered XPW bandwidth from
Access Spectrum and MDS LEDR 700S data communications equipment
to provide cost-effective wireless solutions with the reliability needed by
critical infrastructure entities. The solution provides a variety of critical
applications, including point-to-point transmission, supervisory control and
data acquisition (SCADA), long-haul telecommunications links, public
safety, and cellular backhaul.

“The MDS LEDR 700S will play an important role in helping utility,
pipeline and energy companies reduce operating costs and increase
operational efficiencies, while meeting the challenges of critical
infrastructure communications,” says Access Spectrum President, Mark E.
Crosby. “Our relationship with MDS represents an outstanding opportunity
to capitalize on our respective organizations’ industry expertise and
achieve our mutual objective of offering customers improved private
wireless communications capabilities.”

To learn more about the XPW 700 MHz solution at the UTC Telecom
exhibition, visit Access Spectrum at booth #631 or Microwave Data
Systems at booth #515.

About Microwave Data Systems
Microwave Data Systems Inc., headquartered in Rochester, N.Y., designs
and manufactures networked high-speed, point-to-multipoint, and
medium-and low-capacity point-to-point industrial, microwave radios for
use in oil and gas, utility, lottery, traffic monitoring, public safety, and
telecommunication provider industries. Learn more about the company at
www.microwavedata.com

About Access Spectrum
Access Spectrum provides Exclusive Private Wireless Solutions that enable
companies to reduce operating costs, improve response times, and
increase safety by maintaining control of wireless voice and data
communications networks.

Access Spectrum and its network of Exclusive Private Wireless Solutions
Providers deliver the equipment, engineering and bandwidth for
end-to-end implementation of wireless voice and data communications
systems. Unlike shared or unlicensed wireless solutions, Exclusive Private
Wireless delivers the absolute control, flexibility and long-term reliability
needed by critical infrastructure providers, including utility, petrochemical,
transportation and manufacturing companies, and public safety
organizations. Visit the company online at www.AccessSpectrum.com.

Press Inquiries:
For additional information, please contact:
Terri Chou
Access Spectrum, LLC
301-941-1106
Terri.Chou@AccessSpectrum.com

http://www.accessspectrum.com/4_1_14.html

--------------361FEEF438C3C69D0BEB42CD
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>


<font size=-1></font>&nbsp;
<br><font size=-1>FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>ACCESS SPECTRUM AND MICROWAVE DATA SYSTEMS ANNOUNCES A
NEW 700 MHz EXCLUSIVE PRIVATE WIRELESS DATA SOLUTION</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Solution Supports Point-To-Point Transmission</font>
<br><font size=-1>Applications, SCADA, Long-Haul Telecommunications Links,</font>
<br><font size=-1>Public Safety, and Cellular Backhaul</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>UTC Telecom 2003, (Houston, TX) – May 1, 2003: Access
Spectrum, the</font>
<br><font size=-1>premier provider of Exclusive Private Wireless (XPW)
bandwidth for</font>
<br><font size=-1>voice and data communications, and Microwave Data Systems
(MDS), a</font>
<br><font size=-1>world leader in industrial, wireless, networking solutions
will jointly</font>
<br><font size=-1>highlight a 700MHz point-to-point data solution designed
for critical</font>
<br><font size=-1>infrastructure communications at UTC Telecom 2003.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>The wireless data solution combines unencumbered XPW bandwidth
from</font>
<br><font size=-1>Access Spectrum and MDS LEDR 700S data communications
equipment</font>
<br><font size=-1>to provide cost-effective wireless solutions with the
reliability needed by</font>
<br><font size=-1>critical infrastructure entities. The solution provides
a variety of critical</font>
<br><font size=-1>applications, including point-to-point transmission,
supervisory control and</font>
<br><font size=-1>data acquisition (SCADA), long-haul telecommunications
links, public</font>
<br><font size=-1>safety, and cellular backhaul.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>“The MDS LEDR 700S will play an important role in helping
utility,</font>
<br><font size=-1>pipeline and energy companies reduce operating costs
and increase</font>
<br><font size=-1>operational efficiencies, while meeting the challenges
of critical</font>
<br><font size=-1>infrastructure communications,” says Access Spectrum
President, Mark E.</font>
<br><font size=-1>Crosby. “Our relationship with MDS represents an outstanding
opportunity</font>
<br><font size=-1>to capitalize on our respective organizations’ industry
expertise and</font>
<br><font size=-1>achieve our mutual objective of offering customers improved
private</font>
<br><font size=-1>wireless communications capabilities.”</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>To learn more about the XPW 700 MHz solution at the UTC
Telecom</font>
<br><font size=-1>exhibition, visit Access Spectrum at booth #631 or Microwave
Data</font>
<br><font size=-1>Systems at booth #515.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>About Microwave Data Systems</font>
<br><font size=-1>Microwave Data Systems Inc., headquartered in Rochester,
N.Y., designs</font>
<br><font size=-1>and manufactures networked high-speed, point-to-multipoint,
and</font>
<br><font size=-1>medium-and low-capacity point-to-point industrial, microwave
radios for</font>
<br><font size=-1>use in oil and gas, utility, lottery, traffic monitoring,
public safety, and</font>
<br><font size=-1>telecommunication provider industries. Learn more about
the company at</font>
<br><font size=-1>www.microwavedata.com</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>About Access Spectrum</font>
<br><font size=-1>Access Spectrum provides Exclusive Private Wireless Solutions
that enable</font>
<br><font size=-1>companies to reduce operating costs, improve response
times, and</font>
<br><font size=-1>increase safety by maintaining control of wireless voice
and data</font>
<br><font size=-1>communications networks.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Access Spectrum and its network of Exclusive Private Wireless
Solutions</font>
<br><font size=-1>Providers deliver the equipment, engineering and bandwidth
for</font>
<br><font size=-1>end-to-end implementation of wireless voice and data
communications</font>
<br><font size=-1>systems. Unlike shared or unlicensed wireless solutions,
Exclusive Private</font>
<br><font size=-1>Wireless delivers the absolute control, flexibility and
long-term reliability</font>
<br><font size=-1>needed by critical infrastructure providers, including
utility, petrochemical,</font>
<br><font size=-1>transportation and manufacturing companies, and public
safety</font>
<br><font size=-1>organizations. Visit the company online at www.AccessSpectrum.com.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Press Inquiries:</font>
<br><font size=-1>For additional information, please contact:</font>
<br><font size=-1>Terri Chou</font>
<br><font size=-1>Access Spectrum, LLC</font>
<br><font size=-1>301-941-1106</font>
<br><font size=-1>Terri.Chou@AccessSpectrum.com</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><A HREF="http://www.accessspectrum.com/4_1_14.html">http://www.accessspectrum.com/4_1_14.html</A>
<br>

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Date: Wed, 07 May 2003 21:30:08 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Wireless priority access phones being returned due to budget woes
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This is as bad as TSA staffing the Airports with new Security Gurads only to fire them six
months later.
=================================================================================
Wireless priority access phones being returned due to budget woes
May 07 13:21:00, 2003



ARLINGTON, Va.—Since the National Communications System no longer pays for wireless
priority access service, some
phones are being returned because agencies can no longer afford them, said the NCS’s Kathy
Blasco on Wednesday at
a meeting of the Telecommunications Service Priority System Oversight Committee.

States and localities are saying, “It’s this (wireless priority access) or we put gas in
the police cars,” said Blasco.

Wireless priority access service is an add-on available to certain specified entities.

Previously NCS paid the extra charges associated with WPS but due to funding cuts that is
no longer true, said Blasco.

Currently T-Mobile USA Inc. is the only WPS-available carrier. It will be a year before
Cingular Wireless L.L.C., AT&T
Wireless Services Inc. and Nextel Communications Inc. come on board. It will be at least
two years before the CDMA
technical glitches will be worked out allowing Verizon Wireless and Sprint PCS to offer
WPS.





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Greg Daley wrote:

> 
> I think this has to be considered carefully.
> 
> Without link trigger information, the reasons you would
> suspect movement are :
> loss of RA packets
> reception of RA from a new (unseen) router.
> 
> In these cases, all nodes may be synchronized on either
> the last reception of the old RA, or on the new RA reception.
> The RTT could blow out as solicitations are processed, and
> also packet losses may be increased on some MACs, if all
> nodes solicit immediately.
> Obviously nodes which don't require quick movement detection
> (no upper layer sessions), could delay before transmission.
> 
> Of course, if you are using the new router information as a
> movement indication, some sort of active router cache has to be
> maintained on the host, so that two routers on the same
> network don't cause duelling NS's.  Even in this case,
> reception of the RA from the second router to advertise on
> a network will cause NS to the first router, by all nodes which
> have not seen the router before.
> 
> If we have a normal case RTT of approximately 10ms (which seems
> typical in our testbed, with 802.11b and pentium 166's as routers),
> the mentioned heuristic indicates a wait of 20ms for the NA.
> In the case of MAC contention, the time to transmit the packets
> could more than double, though.
> 
> My guess is that it will vary for each MAC, and may get complicated.
> 
> Do you agree that we should avoid specifying timer names and defaults
> in the base draft?

okay.


>> what if the NS is lost?
>>      I am not too concerned. most L2 wireless links do
>>      retransmission.
> 
> 
> Indeed, although this retransmission should be factored into
> the timer for the NS/NA. I'm not too concerned, if the effect
> is limited when the NA is not received quickly (see above).
> 
> Do you think that the loss of NA means the MN should adopt
> the next received RA (in the case where no further
> confirmation of reachability is received from the old AR)?

if the NS/NA probe fails, the MN should first check if the
old AR is still reachable. just a reminder for others, we are
talking about a weak hint here.

> 
>> this is not a fail proof mechanism.
>>      okay. I assumed I moved and do both NUD for the old
>>      router and also send a router solicitation to the
>>      all routers multicast address.
> 
> 
> This may not be too bad though. In the case where L2 triggers
> are in use, the RS may already have been sent, if we
> don't serialize these (NS/NA and RS/RA) operations.
> 
> In the case where no L2 trigger has been received (either there
> was a missed RA or an RA from a new router was received),
> I would suggest following the RFC2461 RS delays to prevent
> multicast RS bombing, due to the absence of link information.
> (this is implicit in MIPv6 anyway).

okay, for now. might change, when I get time to think more about
movement detection.

Vijay



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Date: Wed, 07 May 2003 22:08:22 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] NOT Kool- Buy Cancer Sticks and get a Free Pager.
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Ok  Motorola.com lurkers........

Tell Chris G. this is not "Kool" and Motorola should distance themselves from this type of
life threatening promotion.

=========================================================================
Motorola pagers become Kool
May 07 13:11:00, 2003

LOUISVILLE, Ky.—Paging is now Kool. In fact, it’s so Kool it’s smokin’.

Brown & Williamson Tobacco, the company behind the Kool cigarette brand, said it teamed
with PageMaster Corp. to
offer free Motorola Inc. pagers in selected cigarette packs through June.

“Kool celebrates urban living,” said Ludo Cremers, divisional vice president for Kool
brand marketing. “The Motorola
pager promotion fits into the lifestyle of Kool consumers who want to be connected.”

Advertising in newspapers, national magazines and alternative media will support the free
Motorola pager offer. The
program also will be communicated through direct mail, point-of-sale material in retail
stores, pack onserts and pack and
carton overwraps.

http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=8469





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Date: Wed, 07 May 2003 22:36:47 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] From Nextel Manager To Mayoral Candidate
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From Nextel Manager To Mayoral Candidate

City elects its first woman mayor

She's also Covington's first GOP leader

Sunday May 04, 2003

By Charlie Chapple
St. Tammany bureau

Candace Watkins, Covington's former downtown development director,
defeated businessman Mike Cooper on Saturday to win the mayor's race,
according to complete but unofficial election results.

Watkins, a former banking executive and home builder, led a
five-candidate field in the April 5 primary and rode that momentum to
victory. Cooper, the son of former Mayor Ernest J. Cooper, who retired
after 24 years in 1991, made up ground in the runoff but fell 263 votes
short.



Voter turnout was 52 percent.

Watkins will become the city's first Republican and first woman mayor
July 1 as she succeeds three-term Mayor Keith Villere, who could not
seek re-election because of term limits.

"I love you all and I love Covington," Watkins told a jubilant crowd of
supporters who chanted, "Candy! Candy! Candy!"

"We're going to make this the best four years ever in Covington," Watkins
said. "I had so many people working and walking for me. And my husband
(Trevor), God bless him."

Cooper made a brief appearance at the victory party and offered his
congratulations and support.

"It's a democratic process and the people have spoken," he told a somber
group of his supporters.

Watkins was downtown development director from 1997 to 2001 and
resigned as marketing vice president for a local bank to run for mayor.
Seeking her first elective office, she pledged to map out a long-term plan
to improve city streets and drainage and vowed to address city traffic
problems and improve recreation.

Cooper resigned as chairman of the city Planning and Zoning Commission
and as district sales manager for Nextel Communications to run for
mayor.

The defeat is Cooper's third in three tries at public office. He ran for the old
St. Tammany Parish Police Jury in 1987 and for the state Senate in 1995.

13 of 13 precincts Votes Pct.

Candace Watkins-R 1,690 54

Mike Cooper-R 1,427 46

.
http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/index.ssf?/base/news-0/1052029668308210.xml




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Date: Wed, 07 May 2003 22:47:12 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] County told to consider digital radio
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Wednesday, May 7, 2003

County told to consider digital radio

By Bob Holliday
Pantagraph staff

BLOOMINGTON -- As expected, a special committee studying
ways to improve emergency radio transmissions in McLean
County has recommended a system being developed for the
state police.

The recommendation to use the 800-MHz digital StarCom 21
system will go to the county board on May 20, and Sheriff Dave
Owens hopes the board accepts it.

Deputies and police from other agencies have complained
about poor reception since the 800-MHz E.F. Johnson system
was put into service six years ago. The problems got so bad
that Bloomington and Normal police switched back to their
400-MHz systems.

Normal Assistant Police Chief Kent Crutcher said the
department finds its current system "meets our needs," but it
would watch with interest the performance of StarCom 21.

Despite the expected wait-and-see attitude of some agencies,
committee chairman Matt Sorensen hopes StarCom 21 will
gain countywide use. "Everybody that wants in ought to get in at
a price that works for them," he said.

StarCom equipment for the sheriff's department alone would
cost about $600,000. Subscription costs would be another
$70,000 a year. If the system is used by agencies throughout
the county, total equipment costs could reach $3 million, with
annual subscription costs about $400,000.

Owens originally suggested the Clear Talk system, started by
an utility cooperative, as an interim radio solution. On Tuesday,
though, he said he has no problem with StarCom 21.

The StarCom 21 system, being developed by Motorola, could be
available for testing in McLean County next month and available
for use by fall.

The analog Clear Talk option would have been slightly less
expensive in subscription fees, but county officials didn't want to
make a decision purely on cost.

What's next

If the county board approves the proposal, the next steps are
negotiating with Motorola and deciding how to pay for the
system. Federal funding is one possibility, and StarCom 21 is
the only system that meets the requirements of the Homeland
Security Act for such funds.

Owens said the Johnson equipment would be maintained and
phased out. Selling it would bring in only pennies on the dollar,
he said.

Scott Shumaker, chief of the seven-member LeRoy Police
Department, would be happy to see the Johnson system go.
"The in-car reception is spotty, and it's even worse with the
portables," he said.

LeRoy would welcome help from the federal government and
the Emergency Telephone System Board, Shumaker said. That
board meets May 27.

"I think we'd be a player in some way," said ETSB chairman
Dennis Powell.

http://www.pantagraph.com/stories/050703/new_20030507031.shtml




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From sentto-327560-7198-1052375994-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Thu May  8 02:37:32 2003
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Date: Thu, 08 May 2003 02:17:57 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] 3G News from www.3G.co.uk
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Thursday 8th May, 2003
Today’s 3G News

1) Hutchison 3G Launches in Austria
2) 3G Launches to Peak in 2004
3) Best In EGPRS Test Cases
4) 3G Picture Messaging Community Application 
5) Electric Pocket Launches MMS for Palm OS
6) Next i-mode Wireless Gateway
7) U-TDOA Formally Standardized by 3GPP

__________________________________________________________________________________
The Wireless LAN Event - May 22-23, Olympia, London

Europe's biggest public wireless LAN conference and exhibition, with over 40 speakers from
the industry's biggest players: BT, O2, Telenor, Megabeam, Virgin Group and six major
hotspot venue owners. With 40+ exhibitors including Intel, Fujitsu Siemens and HP, and
live demos of 802.11g, wireless gaming, and "The Wireless Home".

No sales pitches! Independently-moderated panels get to the heart of the big issues:
business models and pricing, revenue sharing, hotspot acquisition and deployment, roaming,
settlements, payments and billing, and technology evolution. Over 100 WISPs and venue
owners have signed up already, join them today.

Find out more at http://www.wlanevent.com/conference
______________________________________________________________________________
Today’s 3G News Follows : 
__________________________________________________________________________________

1) Hutchison 3G Launches in Austria

The doors of Hutchison 3G 3Stores opened in Austria this week marking the beginning of 3's
mobile multi-media services in Austria.

http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5341.htm
________________________________________________________________________________

2) 3G Launches to Peak in 2004

Three years ago, the euphoria surrounding 3G resulted in operators spending billions of
dollars in licensing fees, solely based on exponential calculations of growth in
subscribers and average revenues per user (ARPUs). 

http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5340.htm
________________________________________________________________________________

3) Best In EGPRS Test Cases

Racal Instruments has now delivered 145 test cases to a major mobile manufacturer and now
has 98% of the entire EGPRS 3GPP test case list delivered, debugged and verified against
the most advanced EGPRS mobile phones in development.

http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5339.htm
________________________________________________________________________________

4) 3G Picture Messaging Community Application 

Sapio AB, the leading developer of mobile applications for use on 2.5 and 3G has launched
Photostore™. Photorstore™ is an advanced Mobile Picture Messaging Community application
for Symbian and Smartphone devices.

http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5338.htm
________________________________________________________________________________

5) Electric Pocket Launches MMS for Palm OS

Electric Pocket Limited announced the global launch of Pixer MMS for Palm OS(R), a
standards compliant multi-media messaging service (MMS) solution for Palm Powered(TM)
handhelds.

http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5336.htm
________________________________________________________________________________

6) Next i-mode Wireless Gateway

NTT DATA Corporation and NEC Corporation announced the completion of NTT DoCoMo
Corporation (NTT DoCoMo) next i-mode gateway system named "CiRCUS".

http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5334.htm
________________________________________________________________________________

7) U-TDOA Formally Standardized by 3GPP

TruePosition announced that U-TDOA has been formally standardized by the 3GPP (Third
Generation Partnership Project). 3GPP, the official governing body for development and
standardization of GSM and UMTS networks

http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5332.htm
________________________________________________________________________________



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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Thu May  8 02:38:18 2003
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Date: Thu, 08 May 2003 16:33:01 +1000
From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Issues with NS Probing current routers ( was Re: [mobile-ip] Re:
 Current movement detection process)
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        Mobile IPv6 mailling list <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
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Hi Jari & Erik,

I'm still digesting the likely effect of changes to the
base draft, and have been analysing interactions
with the currently proposed text and other likely
movement detection/configuration optimizations.

It appears that there is a gravitation for the base
draft to suggest using NS/NA probing (or even full NUD)
to detect current router reachability, as follows:

>>>
>>>    o  When the mobile node is sending packets, it is important to
>>>       quickly detect when the default router becomes unreachable.  To
>>>       detect when its default router becomes unreachable, a mobile node
>>>       SHOULD use Neighbor Unreachability Detection.
>>
>>
>>
>> as specified in RFC 2461.
> 
> 
> Ok.

I believe that there are still negative protocol
interactions which have not been considered, as
in the following example scenario:

MN Assumption: If the MN has received a link up trigger,
then it is advisable to treat the MN's link-local address
as tentative, the MN may be on a new link, where this address
collides with another node. (This can be done with Optimistic DAD).

If movement can be discounted (with an RA or NA) the
Link-local address is no-longer tentative.

The issue is that Optimistic DAD prevents sending (non-DAD)
NS messages from a tentative address. This is due to the
possibility of overriding neighbor cache entries when a
collision occurs.

In this case:
--> NS/NA (or NUD) cannot occur with the link-local address,
which prevents checking reachability with the current router.

While our team believes that this issue may be
correctable if the current AR advertised a global
'Router Address', I'm not sure that we have enough
experience with probing for Movement Detection to include
it as a succinct and complete solution in the draft spec.

I am very interested in exploring this mechanism for inclusion
in a follow-up document though.

Greg D.



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Date: Thu, 08 May 2003 16:51:59 +1000
From: Brett Pentland <brett.pentland@monash.edu>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
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To: James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
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James Kempf wrote:
> 
> Erik,
> 
> >>        Upon receiving an indication of link-layer mobility, the
> mobile
> >>        node SHOULD send Router Solicitations to discover the
> routers and
> >>        prefixes on the new link.  The mobile node SHOULD also mark
> its
> >>        link-local address as tentative, and follow standard
> Duplicate
> >>        Address Detection procedures [13].
> >
> > I think the SHOULD is too prescriptive.
> > We want to keep the door open to implementations and/or future
> specifications
> > that say "first verify if the old default router is still
> reachable".
> > In general, from the "in addition" to the end of the section I don't
> > think there is a need for RFC 2119 terms.
> >
> > I'd suggest loosening the above paragraph to say
> > Upon receiving an indication of link-layer mobility, the mobile
> > node might either verify whether the old default router is still
> > reachable, and/or send Router Soliciations to discover new routers
> > and/or prefixes on the (new) link.  If the mobile node determines
> > that it has moved to a new link it also needs to perform Duplicate
> > Address Detection [13] on its link-local address, form the Care-of
> > address(es), etc. as specified in section XX.
> >
> 
> I think there might be an interoperability problem unless this is a
> SHOULD. Consider the following case. Suppose there is a link layer
> where the requisite indication occurs and a particular host vendor
> chooses not to implement RS sending upon receipt of the link layer
> indication, because the specification doesn't require it. Suppose that
> a user with such a host wanders into a network where the network
> operator has turned down or off RA beaconing, perhaps because the 16.6
> kbps overhead on the wireless link is considered too much, and,
> besides, the link layer assist is available for high performance. Such
> a host would not properly perform handover when it moves onto a new
> subnet, because it would not detect the subnet change (unless it used
> some other indication of router unreachability), or if it did, the
> change would be detected very late, disrupting the host's IP traffic.
> 
> What this and the other comments you and others have made on this
> section indicate to me is that the MD area is very tricky and that
> trying to come up with a design that will be interoperable and perform
> well this late in the process is fraught with the possibility of
> casting something into the spec that may later turn out to be a
> mistake. Perhaps that is not so serious, in that the spec is only
> going to PS and not DS, but it might make sense to rethink trying to
> refine any specification of movement detection in the base spec,
> remove this section, and just leave the simple RA beaconing without
> any refinements, since it has a track record in Mobile IPv4 and past
> Mobile IPv6 interoperability tests, so that we can publish the base
> spec. Then we can spend some time refining MD and have some confidence
> that the refinements will have some sticking power.
> 
>                     jak

I agree wish this.  RA beaconing is simple and well known and with the
higher rates allowed by MIPv6, not all that slow.  We've been thinking
about movement detection optimizations quite a bit lately and keep
coming across new pitfalls.

Even though NS/NA probing sounds simple, I don't think it has been fully
explored yet.  If an MN has an indication that it has moved to a new
network but it's not sure, what state are its addresses in?  Should they
be tentative?  If so then it can't send a unicast NS with a SLLAO.  This
may not be a huge problem because it's probably not a bad idea to hang
onto its global address(es) and probe using those - as long as the old
AR has included a global address in its RAs that can be the target.

In short, I think that existing MD methods (ie. missing RAs) are
sufficient for the base spec, and that these other optimizations should
be explored more fully and included in a movement detection
optimizations document when all the details have been ironed out.

Brett.


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Date: Thu, 8 May 2003 10:11:02 +0300
From: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn@iki.fi>
To: Ali_Akgun@3com.com
Cc: Jayshree Bharatia <jayshree@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com'" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>,
        mccap@lucent.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] MIPv4: MN-AAA authenticator and challenges
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On Wed, May 07 2003, at 19:16:05 -0500, Ali_Akgun@3com.com wrote:
> I am by no means a crypto expert, but here is my understanding:

I am no crypto expert myself. I fully agree with what you explain
below and understand that the CHAP authenticator (SPI 2) in the MN-AAA
extension is done in such a way that is compatible with how RADIUS
servers are implemented.

Comments below:

> I'm under the impression that the purpose of the MN-FA-challenge is for
> protection against replay attacks, and by being included in the portion of
> the message that is subject to the digest computation, that purpose is
> fullfilled.
> 
> So why is the challenge field included in the computation of the MN-AAA
> authenticator? I think the reason is for creating an authenticator that can
> be verified at the other end (AAA), via a standard CHAP mechanism. Here is
> why I think so:
> 
> You have a AAA server, which is off the shelf, does not know a thing about
> mobile IP. It will receive an access-request, and in order for the server
> to perform CHAP authentication, that request will need to present three
> values: the CHAP_id, the CHAP_pwd, the CHAP_challenge. The AAA will
> retrieve the secret_key, and will perform the computation:
> 
> (1)                 MD5(CHAP_id, secret_key, CHAP_challenge)
> 
> The result of that computation needs to be identical to the CHAP_pwd for
> the access-request to succeed.
> 
> So things are rigged to facilitate this operation:
> 
> At the mobile, you do the following computation:
> 
> (2)      MD5(MSB(FA-chal) + Key + MD5(MipMsgAbove) + LS237B(FA-chal))
> 
> At the FA, or the HA, you do the following:
> 
> (3)           CHAP_id                     = MSB(FA-chal)
> (4)           CHAP_pwd                = MN-AAA authenticator
> (5)           CHAP_challenge     = MD5(MipMsgAbove) + LS237B(FA-chal)
> 
> So, now, if you go back and do the computation described in (1), with the
> values from (3) and (5) along with the secret-key you retrieved from your
> database, you will see that you are actually repeating exactly the same
> computation as (2).

The point is, why do we need to append LS237B(FA-chal) in
CHAP_challenge? It would work equally well with RADIUS servers not aware
of MIP if the CHAP_challenge was only MD5(MipMsgAbove). The mobile would
thus compute "MD5(MSB(FA-chal) + Key + MD5(MipMsgAbove))". Since "MipMsgAbove" 
contains FA-chal we have fulfilled the replay protection need. 

Let's assume that CHAP_challenge was only MD5(MipMsgAbove).  Again, I
am no security expert, but to my understanding MD5 has its weeknesses
which would make it possible to insert data in MipMsgAbove (e.g. in the
form of a skippable extension), so that you can effectively choose
CHAP_challenge yourself. Appending LS237B(FA-chal) to CHAP_challenge
makes it a lot harder to choose the CHAP_challenge yourself. This was
also what Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com> replied in Message-ID
<16037.47842.707584.952409@gargle.gargle.HOWL> to my question:

	Using only the MD5 sum of the request (which normally includes
	the Challenge) would have been a possibility, but perhaps
	one could argue that by repeating the actual value of the
	Challenge and including it in the response we can further
	reduce the impact of potential hash collisions.

If the MN can generate FA-chal itself (as suggested for an MN with a
co-located address), then it can generate CHAP_challenge itself and
we're back to square one. In the case for timestamps, the ID field
can only be selected from a limited number of identifiers in way so
that the HA accepts it, and in the case for nonces there is exactly
one valid ID field. As you know, the purpose of the ID field is to
prevent replay protection, just to way the FA-challenge's purpose is
to prevent replay protection. The ID field is "in control" partially
by the HA and partially by the MN, effectively making it the HA's
challenge to the MN and vice versa.

If we allow the MN to select FA-challenge itself, then we should admit
that we could have left out LS237B(FA-chal) from CHAP_challenge to
begin with. If LS237B(FA-chal) was not in CHAP_challenge we wouldn't
be having this discussion.

To make it clear, I am not stating that I am correct, I'm just stating
my view of the situation. I'm open to discussion and explanations.

  Bjorn

-- 
Bjorn Andersson <bjorn@iki.fi>
PGP id 5AFC144B
Mobile +358 40 7723074


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Date: Thu, 8 May 2003 10:19:01 +0300
From: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn@iki.fi>
To: Ahmad Muhanna <amuhanna@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] MIPv4: MN-AAA authenticator and challenges
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On Wed, May 07 2003, at 17:24:57 -0500, Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
> > On Wed, May 07 2003, at 13:47:32 -0500, Jayshree Bharatia wrote:
> > > I didn't see specific reason of your objection other than the fact 
> > > that the MN with co-located CoA won't be using challenge-response 
> > > protocol. Appreciate if you can further clarify on: why ID 
> > generated 
> > > by the MN is better compare to Challenge?
> > 
> > Because the ID field _is_ a challenge by the HA; 
> 
> Who said that and where?
> 
> > it can't be arbitrarily chosen.
> 
> Why it can not by randomly chosen?

See section 5.7 in RFC3344. Of course you can choose a replay
protection method that allows the MN select any random number and have
the HA accept that. For a reason, neither of the methods mentioned
in the RFC lets you do that.

  Bjorn

-- 
Bjorn Andersson <bjorn@iki.fi>
PGP id 5AFC144B
Mobile +358 40 7723074


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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] PKI and Mobile IP
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Mohammad Ilyas wrote:
> Hi,
>  
> is there any work been done with MIP using PKI for authentication?
>  

My master's thesis, which will be finished in couple of weeks, has one 
solution for PKI authentication in Mobile IPv4. I have also made a 
prototype implementation, which uses smart cards. If you are interested 
in the thesis, I can put it publicly available.

BR, Antti

-- 
Antti Järvinen <antti.jarvinen@secgo.com>  Mobile +358 40 772 3072
Secgo Group Oy <http://www.secgo.com>      Fax    +358 10 442 1500
Stella Business Park,    Lars Sonckin kaari 16,    FIN-02600 Espoo



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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] 10.6 List of Home Network Prefixes
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Cc: jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
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> I believe the "Observed differences SHOULD be logged" is more than what
> RFC 2467 has already specified in 6.2.7 Router Advertisement Consistency.

The intent is that the set of prefixes (and their A and O bit?) match,
whereas RFC 2462 doesn't log anything when two routers advertise different
prefixes.
So it makes sense to be more specific about what to compare.
For example,
if HA1 announces P1 and P2, and HA2 only announces P1 then this should be
logged.

> Can we make the text more specific or is that the text really meant 
> "any difference" on the prefixes SHOULD be logged.

Careful. The actual lifetime values might be different because the
router advertisements are sent at different times.
If both HA1 and HA2 are configured to advertise P1 with a valid lifetime 
that decrements in real time, then the two advertisements could
differ in their lifetime. RFC 2461 covers the issues in comparing
the lifetimes.

  Erik



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Date: Tue, 6 May 2003 11:28:18 +0200 (CEST)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] 10.6 List of Home Network Prefixes
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@IPRG.nokia.com>,
        Joe Lau <jlau@strtio1.cup.hp.com>, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
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>     To support this, the home agent monitors prefixes advertised by itself
>     and other home agents on the home link. In addition to the consistency
>     checks specified in Section 6.2.7 of RFC 2461 [ref], home
>     agents SHOULD log differences in the sets of prefixes advertised by
>     the different home agents.

How about adding something like this:
	In RFC 2461 it is acceptable for two routers to advertise different
	sets of prefixes on the same link. For Home Agents such differences 
	should be detected since a mobile node only communicates with
	one home agent at a time and the mobile node needs to know the
	full set of prefixes assigned to the home link.
	All other comparisons of router advertisements are as specified
	in RFC 2461.

  Erik



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Thu May  8 08:03:20 2003
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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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To: greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au
Cc: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        Mobile IPv6 mailling list <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: Re: Issues with NS Probing current routers ( was Re: [mobile-ip]
 Re: Current movement detection process)
References: <Roam.SIMC.2.0.6.1052312218.28351.nordmark@bebop.france> <3EB996CD.20805@kolumbus.fi> <3EB9FA1D.4000107@eng.monash.edu.au>
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Greg Daley wrote:

>>>>    o  When the mobile node is sending packets, it is important to
>>>>       quickly detect when the default router becomes unreachable.  To
>>>>       detect when its default router becomes unreachable, a mobile node
>>>>       SHOULD use Neighbor Unreachability Detection.

...

> MN Assumption: If the MN has received a link up trigger,
> then it is advisable to treat the MN's link-local address
> as tentative, the MN may be on a new link, where this address
> collides with another node.

...

> In this case:
> --> NS/NA (or NUD) cannot occur with the link-local address,
> which prevents checking reachability with the current router.

While I agree that the NS extra probing that was previously
discussed in the specification needs to be in another document,
I don't believe that we should start changing normal reachability
tests that IPv6 is already doing while communicating with other
nodes.

The issue with the text that you quoted above is priority,
i.e. if if you get a movement hint then even such basic
things as regular IPv6 control signaling (NUD) or payload
traffic needs to stop, until we have done whatever it is
that we need to do when we move. Whether or not we actually
moved is irrelevant, imho.

We may optimize this, but has to happen later.

> While our team believes that this issue may be
> correctable if the current AR advertised a global
> 'Router Address', I'm not sure that we have enough
> experience with probing for Movement Detection to include
> it as a succinct and complete solution in the draft spec.

Agreed, for the extra probing. I don't think we should
start changing regular NUD.

> I am very interested in exploring this mechanism for inclusion
> in a follow-up document though.

Yes, me too... (assuming I ever finish this document)

--Jari



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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Bjorn Andersson'" <bjorn@iki.fi>
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com,
        "Jayshree Bharatia" <jayshree@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] MIPv4: MN-AAA authenticator and challenges
Date: Thu, 8 May 2003 08:02:39 -0500 
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> 
> On Wed, May 07 2003, at 17:24:57 -0500, Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
> > > On Wed, May 07 2003, at 13:47:32 -0500, Jayshree Bharatia wrote:
> > > > I didn't see specific reason of your objection other 
> than the fact
> > > > that the MN with co-located CoA won't be using 
> challenge-response 
> > > > protocol. Appreciate if you can further clarify on: why ID 
> > > generated
> > > > by the MN is better compare to Challenge?
> > > 
> > > Because the ID field _is_ a challenge by the HA;
> > 
> > Who said that and where?
> > 
> > > it can't be arbitrarily chosen.
> > 
> > Why it can not by randomly chosen?
> 
> See section 5.7 in RFC3344. Of course you can choose a replay 
> protection method that allows the MN select any random number 
> and have the HA accept that. For a reason, neither of the 
> methods mentioned in the RFC lets you do that.
>

According to RFC3344 section 5.7, The only Mandatory replay protection
scheme is
TimeStamp. All MN I saw thus far uses timestamp. Nothing against using
nonce.

"
   Two methods are described in this section:  timestamps (mandatory) and
   "nonces" (optional).  All mobile nodes and home agents MUST implement
   timestamp-based replay protection.  These nodes MAY also implement
   nonce-based replay protection (but see Appendix A).
"

On the other hand, section 5.7.1, it reads:
"
   If timestamps are used, the mobile node MUST set the Identification
   field to a 64-bit value formatted as specified by the Network Time
   Protocol [26].  The low-order 32 bits of the NTP format represent
   fractional seconds, and those bits which are not available from a
   time source SHOULD be generated from a good source of randomness.
"

My understanding, this is very close to a RANDOM Number generated by MN.
It is the MN which generates this number Not the HA.

In section 5.7.2, it reads:
"
   The mobile node is responsible for generating the low-order 32 bits
   of the Identification in each Registration Request.  Ideally it
   should generate its own random nonces.  However it may use any
   expedient method, including duplication of the random value sent by
   the home agent.  The method chosen is of concern only to the mobile
   node, because it is the node that checks for valid values in the
   Registration Reply.  
"

Basically the low-order 32 bits of the ID is randomly generated by the MN.

My point here is: The RR ID is not a challenge generated by the HA.
As a matter of fact it is not anywhere close when TimeStamp, the most
popular 
and mandated by RFC3344 replay protection mechanism is used.

Regards,
Ahmad
> 
> -- 
> Bjorn Andersson <bjorn@iki.fi>
> PGP id 5AFC144B
> Mobile +358 40 7723074
> 

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<TITLE>RE: [mobile-ip] MIPv4: MN-AAA authenticator and challenges</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; On Wed, May 07 2003, at 17:24:57 -0500, Ahmad Muhanna wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; On Wed, May 07 2003, at 13:47:32 -0500, Jayshree Bharatia wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I didn't see specific reason of your objection other </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; than the fact</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; that the MN with co-located CoA won't be using </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; challenge-response </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; protocol. Appreciate if you can further clarify on: why ID </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; generated</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; by the MN is better compare to Challenge?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Because the ID field _is_ a challenge by the HA;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Who said that and where?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; it can't be arbitrarily chosen.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; Why it can not by randomly chosen?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; See section 5.7 in RFC3344. Of course you can choose a replay </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; protection method that allows the MN select any random number </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; and have the HA accept that. For a reason, neither of the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; methods mentioned in the RFC lets you do that.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>According to RFC3344 section 5.7, The only Mandatory replay protection scheme is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>TimeStamp. All MN I saw thus far uses timestamp. Nothing against using nonce.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Two methods are described in this section:&nbsp; timestamps (mandatory) and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;nonces&quot; (optional).&nbsp; All mobile nodes and home agents MUST implement</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; timestamp-based replay protection.&nbsp; These nodes MAY also implement</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; nonce-based replay protection (but see Appendix A).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>On the other hand, section 5.7.1, it reads:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; If timestamps are used, the mobile node MUST set the Identification</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; field to a 64-bit value formatted as specified by the Network Time</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Protocol [26].&nbsp; The low-order 32 bits of the NTP format represent</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; fractional seconds, and those bits which are not available from a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; time source SHOULD be generated from a good source of randomness.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>My understanding, this is very close to a RANDOM Number generated by MN.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>It is the MN which generates this number Not the HA.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>In section 5.7.2, it reads:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; The mobile node is responsible for generating the low-order 32 bits</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; of the Identification in each Registration Request.&nbsp; Ideally it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; should generate its own random nonces.&nbsp; However it may use any</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; expedient method, including duplication of the random value sent by</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; the home agent.&nbsp; The method chosen is of concern only to the mobile</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; node, because it is the node that checks for valid values in the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Registration Reply.&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Basically the low-order 32 bits of the ID is randomly generated by the MN.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>My point here is: The RR ID is not a challenge generated by the HA.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>As a matter of fact it is not anywhere close when TimeStamp, the most popular </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>and mandated by RFC3344 replay protection mechanism is used.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Ahmad</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Bjorn Andersson &lt;bjorn@iki.fi&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; PGP id 5AFC144B</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Mobile +358 40 7723074</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
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Date: Thu, 8 May 2003 16:28:28 +0300
From: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn@iki.fi>
To: Ahmad Muhanna <amuhanna@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] MIPv4: MN-AAA authenticator and challenges
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On Thu, May 08 2003, at 08:02:39 -0500, Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
> According to RFC3344 section 5.7, The only Mandatory replay protection
> scheme is
> TimeStamp. All MN I saw thus far uses timestamp. Nothing against using
> nonce.
> 
> My understanding, this is very close to a RANDOM Number generated by MN.
> It is the MN which generates this number Not the HA.

Yes, the MN generates the timestamp, but the HA only accepts a
limited number of timestamps. The range depends on how much the HA
allows the timestamp to differ. How would you prevent replay if
any random timestamp was accepted by the HA? The timestamp is an
implicit challenge by the HA to avoid an extra message roundtrip as
with nonces. The whole idea behind challenge/response protocols are
to prevent replay, right?

  Bjorn

-- 
Bjorn Andersson <bjorn@iki.fi>
PGP id 5AFC144B
Mobile +358 40 7723074


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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Bjorn Andersson'" <bjorn@iki.fi>, Ali_Akgun@3com.com
Cc: "Jayshree Bharatia" <jayshree@nortelnetworks.com>,
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Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] MIPv4: MN-AAA authenticator and challenges
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> Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] MIPv4: MN-AAA authenticator and challenges
> 
> 
> 
> The point is, why do we need to append LS237B(FA-chal) in 
> CHAP_challenge? It would work equally well with RADIUS 
> servers not aware of MIP if the CHAP_challenge was only 
> MD5(MipMsgAbove). The mobile would thus compute 
> "MD5(MSB(FA-chal) + Key + MD5(MipMsgAbove))". Since "MipMsgAbove" 
> contains FA-chal we have fulfilled the replay protection need. 
> 
> Let's assume that CHAP_challenge was only MD5(MipMsgAbove).  
> Again, I am no security expert, but to my understanding MD5 
> has its weeknesses which would make it possible to insert 
> data in MipMsgAbove (e.g. in the form of a skippable 
> extension), so that you can effectively choose CHAP_challenge 
> yourself. Appending LS237B(FA-chal) to CHAP_challenge makes 
> it a lot harder to choose the CHAP_challenge yourself. This

I disagree. 
Is this referenced any where?

> was also what Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com> replied in 
> Message-ID <16037.47842.707584.952409@gargle.gargle.HOWL> to 
> my question:
> 
> 	Using only the MD5 sum of the request (which normally includes
> 	the Challenge) would have been a possibility, but perhaps
> 	one could argue that by repeating the actual value of the
> 	Challenge and including it in the response we can further
> 	reduce the impact of potential hash collisions.
> 
> If the MN can generate FA-chal itself (as suggested for an MN 
> with a co-located address), then it can generate 
> CHAP_challenge itself and we're back to square one. In the 

I do not understand this one. 
The strength of the whole issue here is the secret key between the MN and
AAA. 
Everything else in transmitted on the clear. I do not see any difference
using 
MD5 with a random number the MN generates or it receives from FA or any
other agent. 
I think the added value here is very close to zero.

> case for timestamps, the ID field can only be selected from a 
> limited number of identifiers in way so that the HA accepts 
> it, and in the case for nonces there is exactly one valid ID 
> field. As you know, the purpose of the ID field is to prevent 
> replay protection, just to way the FA-challenge's purpose is 
> to prevent replay protection. The ID field is "in control" 

BUT we are not discussing the replay protection here. There is already
a mechanism between the MN with co-located care of address and its HA.
Using the MN-FA challenge here is for simplicity and consistency with
what already out there as far as AAA infrastructure and the RFC at hand.
Let us not forget that challenge was supposed to serve replay protection
between the MN and its FA. which to some extent does not exist in the case
of MN with co-located care-of-address. OR we may say the MN is working as 
its own FA; If you would.
HA is not going to use this MN-FA challenge for replay protection; right?


> partially by the HA and partially by the MN, effectively 
> making it the HA's challenge to the MN and vice versa.
> 
> If we allow the MN to select FA-challenge itself, then we 
> should admit that we could have left out LS237B(FA-chal) from 
> CHAP_challenge to begin with. If LS237B(FA-chal) was not in 
> CHAP_challenge we wouldn't be having this discussion.
>

As you know, this is not valid for the original problem RFC3012 tried to
solve.

Regards,
Ahmad

> To make it clear, I am not stating that I am correct, I'm 
> just stating my view of the situation. I'm open to discussion 
> and explanations.
> 
>   Bjorn
> 
> -- 
> Bjorn Andersson <bjorn@iki.fi>
> PGP id 5AFC144B
> Mobile +358 40 7723074
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] MIPv4: MN-AAA authenticator and challenges</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; The point is, why do we need to append LS237B(FA-chal) in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; CHAP_challenge? It would work equally well with RADIUS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; servers not aware of MIP if the CHAP_challenge was only </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; MD5(MipMsgAbove). The mobile would thus compute </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &quot;MD5(MSB(FA-chal) + Key + MD5(MipMsgAbove))&quot;. Since &quot;MipMsgAbove&quot; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; contains FA-chal we have fulfilled the replay protection need. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Let's assume that CHAP_challenge was only MD5(MipMsgAbove).&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Again, I am no security expert, but to my understanding MD5 </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; has its weeknesses which would make it possible to insert </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; data in MipMsgAbove (e.g. in the form of a skippable </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; extension), so that you can effectively choose CHAP_challenge </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; yourself. Appending LS237B(FA-chal) to CHAP_challenge makes </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; it a lot harder to choose the CHAP_challenge yourself. This</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I disagree. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Is this referenced any where?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; was also what Pete McCann &lt;mccap@lucent.com&gt; replied in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Message-ID &lt;16037.47842.707584.952409@gargle.gargle.HOWL&gt; to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; my question:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Using only the MD5 sum of the request (which normally includes</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the Challenge) would have been a possibility, but perhaps</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; one could argue that by repeating the actual value of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Challenge and including it in the response we can further</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; reduce the impact of potential hash collisions.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; If the MN can generate FA-chal itself (as suggested for an MN </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; with a co-located address), then it can generate </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; CHAP_challenge itself and we're back to square one. In the </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I do not understand this one. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>The strength of the whole issue here is the secret key between the MN and AAA. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Everything else in transmitted on the clear. I do not see any difference using </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>MD5 with a random number the MN generates or it receives from FA or any other agent. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>I think the added value here is very close to zero.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; case for timestamps, the ID field can only be selected from a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; limited number of identifiers in way so that the HA accepts </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; it, and in the case for nonces there is exactly one valid ID </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; field. As you know, the purpose of the ID field is to prevent </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; replay protection, just to way the FA-challenge's purpose is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; to prevent replay protection. The ID field is &quot;in control&quot; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>BUT we are not discussing the replay protection here. There is already</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>a mechanism between the MN with co-located care of address and its HA.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Using the MN-FA challenge here is for simplicity and consistency with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>what already out there as far as AAA infrastructure and the RFC at hand.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Let us not forget that challenge was supposed to serve replay protection</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>between the MN and its FA. which to some extent does not exist in the case</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>of MN with co-located care-of-address. OR we may say the MN is working as </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>its own FA; If you would.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>HA is not going to use this MN-FA challenge for replay protection; right?</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; partially by the HA and partially by the MN, effectively </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; making it the HA's challenge to the MN and vice versa.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; If we allow the MN to select FA-challenge itself, then we </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; should admit that we could have left out LS237B(FA-chal) from </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; CHAP_challenge to begin with. If LS237B(FA-chal) was not in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; CHAP_challenge we wouldn't be having this discussion.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>As you know, this is not valid for the original problem RFC3012 tried to solve.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Ahmad</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To make it clear, I am not stating that I am correct, I'm </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; just stating my view of the situation. I'm open to discussion </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; and explanations.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Bjorn</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Bjorn Andersson &lt;bjorn@iki.fi&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; PGP id 5AFC144B</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Mobile +358 40 7723074</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
References: <Roam.SIMC.2.0.6.1052312218.28351.nordmark@bebop.france> <200305071325.h47DPOI7003091@burp.tkv.asdf.org>
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Markku Savela wrote:

> I'm somewhat troubled by the constant references to "default router".
> 
> IMHO, it would be much better to state: MN has moved in respect to
> specific care-of address, when this address is no more valid
> (e.g. address is deconfigured from interface).

I think you are right in that the prefixes need to be considered.
But we also need to track the default router. Otherwise, we could
be sending our outgoing packets to /dev/null.

I changed the beginning of 11.5.2 (Forming a Care-of Address)
to the following text to make this clearer:

  "After detecting that it has moved a mobile node SHOULD generate a new
   primary care-of address using normal IPv6 mechanisms. This SHOULD also
   be done when the current primary care-of address becomes deprecated."

--Jari




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Date: Thu, 8 May 2003 17:16:46 +0300
From: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn@iki.fi>
To: Ahmad Muhanna <amuhanna@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] MIPv4: MN-AAA authenticator and challenges
Message-ID: <20030508141646.GE23410@yin.bjorns.net>
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I wrote:
> > was also what Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com> replied in 
> > Message-ID <16037.47842.707584.952409@gargle.gargle.HOWL> to 
> > my question:
> > 
> > 	Using only the MD5 sum of the request (which normally includes
> > 	the Challenge) would have been a possibility, but perhaps
> > 	one could argue that by repeating the actual value of the
> > 	Challenge and including it in the response we can further
> > 	reduce the impact of potential hash collisions.
> > 

> > If we allow the MN to select FA-challenge itself, then we 
> > should admit that we could have left out LS237B(FA-chal) from 
> > CHAP_challenge to begin with. If LS237B(FA-chal) was not in 
> > CHAP_challenge we wouldn't be having this discussion.

On Thu, May 08 2003, at 08:56:55 -0500, Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
> As you know, this is not valid for the original problem RFC3012 tried to
> solve.

No I don't know. My point was exactly that it is valid. See also the
text above I quoted from Pete McCann's response.

  Bjorn

-- 
Bjorn Andersson <bjorn@iki.fi>
PGP id 5AFC144B
Mobile +358 40 7723074


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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Bjorn Andersson'" <bjorn@iki.fi>
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com,
        "Jayshree Bharatia" <jayshree@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] MIPv4: MN-AAA authenticator and challenges
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> Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] MIPv4: MN-AAA authenticator and challenges
> 
> 
> I wrote:
> > > was also what Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com> replied in
> > > Message-ID <16037.47842.707584.952409@gargle.gargle.HOWL> to 
> > > my question:
> > > 
> > > 	Using only the MD5 sum of the request (which normally includes
> > > 	the Challenge) would have been a possibility, but perhaps
> > > 	one could argue that by repeating the actual value of the
> > > 	Challenge and including it in the response we can further
> > > 	reduce the impact of potential hash collisions.
> > > 
> 
> > > If we allow the MN to select FA-challenge itself, then we
> > > should admit that we could have left out LS237B(FA-chal) from 
> > > CHAP_challenge to begin with. If LS237B(FA-chal) was not in 
> > > CHAP_challenge we wouldn't be having this discussion.
> 
> On Thu, May 08 2003, at 08:56:55 -0500, Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
> > As you know, this is not valid for the original problem 
> RFC3012 tried 
> > to solve.
> 
> No I don't know. My point was exactly that it is valid. See 
> also the text above I quoted from Pete McCann's response.
> 

How allowing the MN to choose its MN-FA Challenge would work when
we have an FA in the middlle. Did not you say the MN-FA Challenge is used
for replay protection?

What I meant here is that MN which are using an FA COA, will not be able
to generate the MN-FA Challenge here. Otherwise, the whole concept of replay
protection between the MN and the FA is gone!!!!

Regards,
Ahmad

>   Bjorn
> 
> -- 
> Bjorn Andersson <bjorn@iki.fi>
> PGP id 5AFC144B
> Mobile +358 40 7723074
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] MIPv4: MN-AAA authenticator and challenges</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; was also what Pete McCann &lt;mccap@lucent.com&gt; replied in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; Message-ID &lt;16037.47842.707584.952409@gargle.gargle.HOWL&gt; to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; my question:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &nbsp; Using only the MD5 sum of the request (which normally includes</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &nbsp; the Challenge) would have been a possibility, but perhaps</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &nbsp; one could argue that by repeating the actual value of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &nbsp; Challenge and including it in the response we can further</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; &nbsp; reduce the impact of potential hash collisions.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; If we allow the MN to select FA-challenge itself, then we</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; should admit that we could have left out LS237B(FA-chal) from </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; CHAP_challenge to begin with. If LS237B(FA-chal) was not in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; &gt; CHAP_challenge we wouldn't be having this discussion.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; On Thu, May 08 2003, at 08:56:55 -0500, Ahmad Muhanna wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; As you know, this is not valid for the original problem </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; RFC3012 tried </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; to solve.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; No I don't know. My point was exactly that it is valid. See </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; also the text above I quoted from Pete McCann's response.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>How allowing the MN to choose its MN-FA Challenge would work when</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>we have an FA in the middlle. Did not you say the MN-FA Challenge is used</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>for replay protection?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>What I meant here is that MN which are using an FA COA, will not be able</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to generate the MN-FA Challenge here. Otherwise, the whole concept of replay</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>protection between the MN and the FA is gone!!!!</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Ahmad</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Bjorn</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Bjorn Andersson &lt;bjorn@iki.fi&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; PGP id 5AFC144B</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Mobile +358 40 7723074</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
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================================================================
Wireless Design Online Newsletter - http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com
Thursday, May 8, 2003
================================================================
 
------------------------------------- 
FEATURED ARTICLES
-------------------------------------  
 
1) Wavecom and Atmel Introduce Single-Chip GSM/GPRS Baseband Processor
2) COMARCO Wireless Test Solutions Offers The Seven.Five Scanner Covering 2G, 2.5G and 3G 
3) Tahoe RF debuts its first wireless IP blocks
 
---------------------------------------
 
1) Wavecom and Atmel Introduce Single-Chip GSM/GPRS Baseband Processor
 
Wavecom SA and Atmel Corporation HAVE announced the release of a jointly developed
GSM/GPRS baseband processor. The processor is the first concrete result from a long-term
technology partnership that has been established between Atmel and Wavecom...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/27741/793725
 
2) COMARCO Wireless Test Solutions Offers The Seven.Five Scanner Covering 2G, 2.5G and 3G 
 
The Seven.Five Multi-Band, Multi-Technology RF Scanner from COMARCO, Inc. is the most
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Tahoe RF Semiconductor Inc., formed last year by a team of engineers and managers working
at IBM Microelectronics to focus on RF and analog ICs for wireless applications,
introduced its first RF IP "Core Tech" products Wednesday, a range of CDMA receiver front
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http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/27743/793725
 
 
------------------------------



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Date: Thu, 08 May 2003 11:25:12 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Motorola Presents Technical Solutions To Nextel 
 Interference as an Alternate to "The Plan" 02-55
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I hope everyone has had a chance to digest this since Tuesday. The Mainstream Media and
Wall Street is just catching on to Motorola's alternative to the "Plan Scam".

This just threw a BIG WRENCH in Timmy's plans and they are drinking Pepto-Bismol for
breakfast in Reston today.
Motorola's plan has some good points and some bad points. The suggestion of increasing the
power to overcome interference is detrimental to the 800 Mhz band. Nextel will just do the
same and the higher noise floor will render distant communication for Public Safety NULL..

Nextel has been on their normal PUMP UP THE STOCK routine for a few weeks and this news
will bring it back down quickly.

As they say-

                            Stay Tuned....We will be here
                                                                            Same Bat
Time...............


Same Bat Channel!

Marcel wrote:

> Motorola, Inc., Global Government Relations
> 1350 I Street, N.W., Suite 400, Washington, DC 20005 T: (202) 371-6900
>
> May 6, 2003
>
> Mr. Edmond Thomas
> Chief, Office of Engineering and Technology
> Federal Communications Commission
> 445 12th St., N.W.
>
> Washington, DC 20005
> Re: WT Docket No. 02-55
>
> Dear Mr. Thomas,
>
> Thank you for your letter dated April 18, 2003, requesting updated information relevant
> to the
> above captioned proceeding considering ways to resolve interference to public safety
> operations in the
> 800 MHz band. Motorola has been active in this proceeding, providing information on the
> mechanisms
> resulting in inference from low-site CMRS base stations to public safety receivers, on
> potential technical
> solutions to the interference, and on the challenges in implementing these technical
> solutions.
>
> Motorola has continued to work to overcome these challenges and, as the record in this
> proceeding has developed, it appears that there are new opportunities for successfully
> resolving many of
> the instances of interference through advances in receiver technology and increased
> signal strength for
> public safety systems. Motorola believes that technical advances in receiver design are
> commercially
> viable, will have limited impact on the cost of portable public safety equipment and
> provide a real
> opportunity for alleviating interference to public safety. While we are still in the
> process of testing to
> fully understand the degree to which these advances will mitigate interference to public
> safety, testing
> and analysis to date is very promising and Motorola plans to deploy the receiver
> technology
> advancements by the end of 2003. Motorola believes that it possible to alleviate a
> majority of the
> interference being experienced through best practices and new technical solutions.




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Date: Thu, 08 May 2003 10:55:19 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Partners Announces Private Placement of $150 Million Convertible 
 Senior Notes
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[Image]
 [Image]Investor Alert
 Nextel Partners has added a News Release to its Investor Relations web site.

 Title: Nextel Partners Announces Private Placement of $150 Million Convertible Senior
 Notes

 Date: 5/8/2003 8:03:00 AM

 For a complete listing of our News Releases visit:
 http://ir.nextelpartners.com/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=nxtp&script=400&item_id='102'



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Date: Thu, 08 May 2003 17:49:15 +0200
From: Hans Sjostrand <hans@ipunplugged.com>
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To: Ahmad Muhanna <amuhanna@nortelnetworks.com>
CC: "'Bjorn Andersson'" <bjorn@iki.fi>, Ali_Akgun@3com.com,
        Jayshree Bharatia
 <jayshree@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com'"
 <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>,
        mccap@lucent.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] MIPv4: MN-AAA authenticator and challenges
References: <6B49EDFE974BD51197D70002A56079D80917B607@zrc2c013.us.nortel.com>
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Ahmad Muhanna wrote:
  [zip]
> 
> BUT we are not discussing the replay protection here. There is already
> a mechanism between the MN with co-located care of address and its HA.
> Using the MN-FA challenge here is for simplicity and consistency with
> what already out there as far as AAA infrastructure and the RFC at hand.
> Let us not forget that challenge was supposed to serve replay protection
> between the MN and its FA. which to some extent does not exist in the case
> of MN with co-located care-of-address. OR we may say the MN is working as
> its own FA; If you would.
> HA is not going to use this MN-FA challenge for replay protection; right?
> 
> 
>  > partially by the HA and partially by the MN, effectively
>  > making it the HA's challenge to the MN and vice versa.
>  >
>  > If we allow the MN to select FA-challenge itself, then we
>  > should admit that we could have left out LS237B(FA-chal) from
>  > CHAP_challenge to begin with. If LS237B(FA-chal) was not in
>  > CHAP_challenge we wouldn't be having this discussion.
>  >
> 
> As you know, this is not valid for the original problem RFC3012 tried to 
> solve.
> 
> Regards,
> Ahmad
> 

Could someone make a brief tutorial for us that aren't in 3GPP2 why we 
do all this fuzz at all. Cause I don't understand. The messages between 
the MN and the HA is autenticated with the MN-HA SA. Why do we try to 
squize in 2 extra extensions with some kind of fake challanges in order 
to have some additional AAA authentication in the home network.

If we anyway choose to do this I guess this have to update in RFC3344, 
section 3.8.2.1. Validity Checks

<..> if more than one authorization-enabling extension is found <..> the 
home agent MUST reject the mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a 
Registration Reply to the mobile node with Code 131.  The home agent 
MUST then discard the Request and SHOULD log the error as a security 
exception.

Regards
/// Hasse





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Date: Thu, 08 May 2003 11:47:15 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Partners Boosts Note Offering to $150 Million
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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class=3Dpr><b>Dow Jones Business News</b></big><br>
<span
class=3Dt>Nextel Partners Boosts Note Offering to $150 Million</span><br><s=
pan
class=3Dtt>Thursday May 8, 10:09 am ET</span>

<p><div
class=3Dar>  KIRKLAND, Wash. (Dow Jones)--Nextel Partners Inc.  boosted its=
 offering
of five-year convertible senior notes to $150 million, in addition to the $=
25
million overallotment option.<p>  Earlier this week, the affiliate of wirel=
ess provider Nextel Communications
Inc. (NasdaqNM:<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dnxtl&d=3Dt">NXTL</=
a> - <a href=3Dhttp://biz.yahoo.com/n/n/nxtl.html>News</a>)  proposed to of=
fer $100 million notes, plus a $25 million
overallotment option.<p><table align=3Dleft border=3D0 cellpadding=3D4 cell=
spacing=3D4><tr><td><table border=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 cellspacing=3D0> <tr>=
 <td align=3Dcenter><font face=3Darial size=3D-2>ADVERTISEMENT</font><br><a=
 href=3D"http://rd.yahoo.com/M=3D227043.2064346.3629277.1470964/D=3Dfin/P=
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</td> </tr> </table></td></tr></table>  In a press release Thursday, Nextel=
 Partners said it plans to use the net
proceeds of the offering for general corporate purposes, including purchase=
s of
currently outstanding debt obligations.<p>  Last week, the company said it =
retired about $8 million of debt during the
first quarter and ended the period with $1.43 billion of long-term debt.<p>=
  Nextel Partners expects to close the private placement of the senior unse=
cured
obligations on May 13.<p>  The notes priced Wednesday with a 1.5% coupon an=
d an initial conversion rate
of 131.9087 Class A common shares per $1,000 of notes. The conversion price=
 of $
7.58 per share represents a 43% premium to Wednesday's close of $5.31.<p>  =
Shortly after the opening bell Thursday, the stock dipped 18 cents, or 3.4%=
,
to $5.13 on Nasdaq volume of 651,500 shares, 93% of the average daily volum=
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--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Marcel <Marcelrf@B...> wrote:
> Ah, the Good old days- HT-100, HT-200, HT-220 Slim Line, MT-500's..
> http://www.theportableclinic.com/index.php

Wow.. Bob is back.  My first 2-meter HT was a slimline HT-220 with Bob's 6-channel 
mod kit.  He did nice work back then.  The pictures of his current work look pretty 
good too...  

--zawada


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Date: Thu, 08 May 2003 19:01:38 +0300
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
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I'm becoming more and more concerned that nailing down text that
everyone agrees upon for movement detection is too hard. In this e-mail
I'll attempt to summarize the issues and propose a way forward.

So far, we've done the following:
- removed claims that inbound reachability proves symmetric reachability
- clarified that NUD is neither replaced or modified
- added a discussion of what to look at in the RAs for movement detection
- clarified that mobile nodes need to track prefix lifetimes as well
- added warnings about bad effects of careless probing
- added a requirement that after movement you should do DAD etc
- clarified the implications of the dont-hear-router -indications
- removed most of the keywords
- made many text changes
- agreed that a full-blown movement detection is done later, separately

The current text is here:
http://www.piuha.net/~jarkko/publications/mipv6/drafts/mobilev6.html#move

Looking at the discussion and the current result, I believe we still
have the following issues:

#1 Whether to use keyword for sending the RS upon L2 up indication.

#2 Whether to include anything beyond regular RAs, L2 indications,
    and AI. That is, should the NUD discussion be kept? Should the
    inbound reachability discussion be kept, should the probing
    text be kept?

#3 The text is weak in that it does not say how to make the
    jump from "may have moved" to "has moved". For instance,
    the bullet item about the use of the AI information does
    not say what to *do* if you miss too many RAs. Same thing
    with lack of inbound reachability; probing is discussed
    but not in a way that allows anything to be implemented.

#4 I don't think the logic of the last bullet item list
    is right, even with Erik's improvements. The lead in
    paragraph talks about lack of indications, but the
    list items are about e.g. L2 failure or lack of any
    packets from the router.

Here's what I'd like to do in order to move forward:

First, based on the lack of actual instructions on what can
be done, I'm not sure how helpful the inbound reachability
discussion is. Perhaps we should just explain that when
the MN is not sending anything and AI option not used or
interval is too long then the mobile node could get out
of coverage without knowing. That is, point the reader
to a limitation of this specification and leave it at
that.

Secondly, we could perhaps delete the NUD text because
IPv6 specifications require you to do that anyway in
the usual way.

Thirdly, I'd like to keep the L2 "change" or "up" indication,
and I'd like it to say "needs to send RS".

Fourth, I'd like to make miss-too-many-RAs-per-AI an
equally strong hint as the L2 "up" indication is.
Therefore, both the L2 and the miss-too-many-RAs-per-AI
indications would allow you to conclude that you are
on a new link.

Comments?

Sample text below:

11.5.1 The Incredibly Shrinking Section

    The primary movement detection mechanism for Mobile IPv6 defined in
    this section uses the facilities of IPv6 Neighbor Discovery,
    including Router Discovery and Neighbor Unreachability Detection.
    The mobile node SHOULD supplement this mechanism with other
    information whenever it is available to the mobile node (e.g., from
    lower protocol layers).  The description here is based on the
    conceptual model of the organization and data structures defined by
    Neighbor Discovery [12].

    Mobile nodes SHOULD use Router Discovery to discover new routers and
    on-link subnet prefixes; a mobile node MAY send Router Solicitations,
    or MAY wait for unsolicited (periodic) multicast Router
    Advertisements, as specified for Router Discovery [12].  Based on
    received Router Advertisements, a mobile node maintains an entry in
    its Default Router List for each router, and an entry in its Prefix
    List for each subnet prefix that it currently considers to be
    on-link.  Each entry in these lists has an associated invalidation
    timer value.  While away from home, a mobile node typically selects
    one default router and one subnet prefix to use as the subnet prefix
    in its primary care-of address.  A mobile node MAY also have
    associated additional care-of addresses, using other subnet prefixes
    from its Prefix List.

    If the mobile node determines that it has moved to a new link it
    needs to perform Duplicate Address Detection [13] on its link-local
    address, form the care-of address(es) as described in Section 11.5.2,
    and register its primary care-of address with its home agent, as
    described in Section 11.7.1.

    Mobile nodes use the information in received Router Advertisements.
    In doing so the mobile node needs to consider the following issues:

    o  There might be multiple routers on the same link thus hearing a
       new router does not necessarily constitute movement.

    o  When there are multiple routers on the same link they might
       advertise different prefixes.  Thus even hearing a new router with
       a new prefix might not be a reliable indication of movement.
       While it might be hard to initially avoid interpreting this as
       movement it is undesirable to treat a case with two (or more)
       routers advertising disjoint prefixes as movement each time a
       Router Advertisement is received.

    o  The link-local addresses of routers are not globally unique, hence
       after movement the node might continue to receive Router
       Advertisements with the same link-local source address.  This
       might be common if routers use the same link-local address on
       multiple interfaces.  This issue can easily be avoided when
       routers use the Router Address (R) bit, since that provides a
       global address of the router.

    In addition, the mobile node should consider the following events as
    indications that it may have moved:

    o  With some types of networks, indications about link-layer mobility
       might be obtained from lower layer protocols or device driver
       software within the mobile node.  However, all link-layer mobility
       indications do not necessarily indicate a movement of the mobile
       node to a new link, such that the mobile node would need to switch
       to a new default router and primary care-of address.  For example,
       movement of a mobile node from one cell to another in many
       wireless LANs can be made transparent to the IP level through use
       of a link-layer "roaming" protocol, as long as the different
       wireless LAN cells all operate as part of the same IP link with
       the same subnet prefix.  Therefore, link-layer indications do not
       guarantee that a movement has occurred.

    o  If Router Advertisements that the mobile node receives include an
       Advertisement Interval option, the mobile node may use its
       Advertisement Interval field as an indication of the frequency
       with which it should expect to continue to receive future
       Advertisements from that router.  This field specifies the minimum
       rate (the maximum amount of time between successive
       Advertisements) that the mobile node should expect.  If this
       amount of time elapses without the mobile node receiving any
       Advertisement from this router, the mobile node can be sure that
       at least one Advertisement sent by the router has been lost.  It
       is thus possible for the mobile node to implement its own policy
       for determining the number of Advertisements from its current
       default router it is willing to tolerate losing before it
       considers it likely that it has moved.

    Upon receiving such indications, the mobile needs to send Router
    Solicitations to discover routers and prefixes on the new link.

    Note that while the mobile node is on a link, it use normal IPv6
    mechanisms such as Neighbor Unreachability Detection [ref] to track
    reachability of the default router. However, such tracking is
    performed only when the mobile node has packets to send, and in the
    absence of frequent Router Advertisements or indications from the
    link-layer, the mobile node might become unaware of a movement
    that occurred.

--Jari




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Date: Thu, 08 May 2003 10:41:18 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Partners Launches First National ''Four-in-One'' Wireless Service 
 in Augusta; Company Donates Phones and Service to the Richmond County 
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[Image]
 [Image]Investor Alert
 Nextel Partners has added a News Release to its Investor Relations web site.

 Title: Nextel Partners Launches First National ''Four-in-One'' Wireless Service in
 Augusta; Company Donates Phones and Service to the Richmond County Sheriff's Office

 Date: 5/8/2003 6:31:00 AM

 For a complete listing of our News Releases visit:
 http://ir.nextelpartners.com/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=nxtp&script=400&item_id='102'




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<br>Nextel Partners has added a News Release to its Investor Relations
web site.
<p>Title: Nextel Partners Launches First National ''Four-in-One'' Wireless
Service in Augusta; Company Donates Phones and Service to the Richmond
County Sheriff's Office
<p>Date: 5/8/2003 6:31:00 AM
<p>For a complete listing of our News Releases visit:
<br><a href="http://ir.nextelpartners.com/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=nxtp&script=400&item_id='102'">http://ir.nextelpartners.com/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=nxtp&amp;script=400&amp;item_id='102'</a>
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From: Marcel <Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net>
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Date: Thu, 08 May 2003 12:23:54 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Ah, the Good ole days- HT-220 Slim Line, MT-500's
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His work is clean.

I have a real clean 1 watt UHF  2 channel PL HT-220 slimline with the original charger
that I'm contemplating what to do with. I also have some remote speaker Mic UHF slimlines.
I'm looking for another good bench project. Any ideas?
I'm thinking GMRS or Hammy. I have other radios for commercial rpts.

I like the "Fat Boy" MT-500 w/ scan but the price of elements is ridiculous.



Paul J Zawada wrote:

> --- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Marcel <Marcelrf@B...> wrote:
> > Ah, the Good old days- HT-100, HT-200, HT-220 Slim Line, MT-500's..
> > http://www.theportableclinic.com/index.php
>
> Wow.. Bob is back.  My first 2-meter HT was a slimline HT-220 with Bob's 6-channel
> mod kit.  He did nice work back then.  The pictures of his current work look pretty
> good too...
>
> --zawada
>
>
>
>
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/

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Date: Thu, 08 May 2003 12:11:30 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Best IT Projects in City Government
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------- Original Message --------
From: Berquist@uts.cc.utexas.edu
Subject: Best IT Projects in City Government

http://www.centerdigitalgov.com/center/media/BOB-02.pdf (26 pages)

New Report Cites the Best IT Projects in City Government 

Eleven cities in the nation have been selected by the Center for Digital 
Government as having the best overall information technology projects. 

A report issued by the Center highlights the cities and how their projects 
vastly improved local government operations and customer service. 

The "Best of Breed" report stems from the Center's 2002 Digital Cities Survey, 
which was underwritten by Microsoft. The survey examined how city governments 
have progressed in adopting and utilizing digital technologies to improve the 
delivery of services to their citizens. More than 300 mayors, chief information 
officers and city managers were invited to participate in the survey. 

The 11 city IT projects were selected from the survey responses based on pre-
established criteria that included innovation, enterprise-wide or multi-
jurisdictional applications and collaboration.
 
The 11 city IT projects cited in the report are: 
* Arvada, Colorado: Arvada Intranet 
* Boulder, Colorado: Landlink 
* Chicago, Illinois: IAT SimDesk 
* Colorado Springs, Colorado: Colorado Springs FireWise 
* Kansas City, Missouri: Web-Enabled Project Management 
* Mesa, Arizona: Automated Inspection Request System 
* Roanoke, Virginia: E-Council 
* San Diego, California: Synergy Project 
* Tacoma, Washington: CLICK! Network 
* Tucson, Arizona: COPLINK 
* Winston-Salem, North Carolina: Integrated Network Fire Operations



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Date: Thu, 08 May 2003 11:55:37 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Partners Launches First National ''Four-in-One'' Wireless Service 
 in Augusta
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class=3Dpr><b>Press Release</b></td><td
align=3Dright
class=3Dps>Source:
Nextel Partners, Inc.</td></tr></table><p>
<span
class=3Dt>Nextel Partners Launches First National ''Four-in-One'' Wireless =
Service in Augusta</span><br><span
class=3Dtt>Thursday May 8, 6:31 am ET</span>

<table border=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 height=3D4><tr><td height=
=3D4></td></tr></table><span class=3Dt2>Company Donates Phones and Service =
to the Richmond County Sheriff's Office</span>
<p><div
class=3Dar>AUGUSTA, Ga.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--May 8, 2003--Local businesses
interested in increasing productivity and maximizing resources can now
access the first national "four-in-one" digital wireless service
available in Augusta, Ga., as well as Aiken, S.C.
<p><table align=3Dleft border=3D0 cellpadding=3D4 cellspacing=3D4><tr><td><=
table border=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 cellspacing=3D0> <tr> <td align=3Dcenter><=
font face=3Darial size=3D-2>ADVERTISEMENT</font><br><a href=3D"http://rd.ya=
hoo.com/M=3D227043.2064346.3629277.1470964/D=3Dfin/P=3Dm1t2o32b13000b00/S=
=3D7811759:LREC/A=3D1429162/R=3D0/*http://www.bankofamerica.com/adtrack/ind=
ex.cgi?adlink=3D016602072452Y0013408" target=3D_top><img src=3D"http://us.a=
1.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/a/ba/bank_of_america/bodyguard_300x250_20k3l.gif" al=
t=3D"" width=3D"300" height=3D"250" border=3D"0"></a></td> </tr> </table></=
td></tr></table>Nextel Partners today officially announced local availabili=
ty of
its all-digital wireless network and services including digital
cellular, text and numeric messaging, wireless Internet access and
Direct Connect(SM) digital walkie-talkie, all in a single wireless
phone.
<p>Nextel Donates to the Richmond County Sheriff's Office
<p>In conjunction with its launch, Nextel Partners is donating 6
wireless phones and free local service for a year to the Richmond
County Sheriff's Office, a total donation valued at nearly $9,000.
Nextel Partners will officially present the donation to the Sheriff's
Office on Thursday, May 8 at 10 a.m. at the Richmond County Sheriff's
Office, 401 Walton Way in Augusta.
<p>The donation marks the first time the Sheriff's Office has
received wireless phones equipped with a digital walkie-talkie, which
will provide deputies using them instant access to each other, easing
communication between deputies on special assignment.
<p>"Nextel Partners' donation will help us coordinate activities
among deputies," said Sheriff Ronald Strength, Richmond County
Sheriff's Office. "Being able to communicate instantly with deputies
at different locations throughout the community will save time, and
help us respond to better serve our community."
<p>Nextel Coverage Extends from Augusta, Ga. to Aiken, S.C.
<p>Customers in the region can utilize the service along the
frequently traveled corridors of Interstate 20 east from Atlanta
through Appling, Evans, Grovetown, Martinez and Augusta, Ga., to North
Augusta and Aiken, S.C.
<p>Nextel Partners brings the latest in Direct Connect(SM)
walkie-talkie service to the region. The feature enables a Nextel
customer to communicate with any other Nextel user at the touch of a
button -- significantly increasing the number of colleagues, customers
and suppliers available via walkie-talkie within their calling region.
Using Direct Connect, a Nextel Partners customer in Augusta, for
example, can press one button and talk instantly with a co-worker or
colleague using Nextel service in Appling, Evans, Grovetown, Martinez,
Savannah, and Brunswick, Ga.; North Augusta, Aiken, Charleston, Hilton
Head Island, Columbia, and Greenville, S.C.; and Charlotte, N.C.
They'll pay no long-distance charges and avoid the hassles of
voicemail. By third quarter of 2003, Nextel customers will have
nationwide Direct Connect capabilities, allowing them instant
walkie-talkie access to other Nextel customers anywhere in the
country.
<p>The launch expands Nextel's and Nextel Partners' regional
coverage, which already includes Atlanta, Ga.; Charleston and
Greenville, S.C.; Charlotte and Raleigh N.C.; Knoxville, Nashville and
Memphis, Tenn.; Pensacola and Tallahassee, Fla.; and Mobile and
Montgomery, Ala.
<p>"Nextel Partners' service will offer strategic capabilities to
businesses in the region," said Nextel Partners General Manager Lee
Potter. "On a nationwide basis, no other carrier can eliminate the
need for multiple communications devices with one simple and
affordable solution. Nextel is ideal for businesses that need instant
access to co-workers, suppliers and business associates, as well as
the quality and security of digital service."
<p>Responding to business demand for mobile access to the Internet,
Nextel Partners also offers wireless Internet access, providing
easy-to-use tools to access critical information online. Customers can
trade investments, respond to time-sensitive e-mail, receive
up-to-the-minute breaking news, plan a business trip, purchase
last-minute gifts, and more.
<p>Nextel Partners' local office is located at 3836 Washington Road,
Suite 9, in Martinez, Ga. A retail store location is also opening this
month at 3836 Washington Road, Suite 5, in Martinez, Ga. The office
employs 15 people to date.
<p>About Nextel Partners
<p>Nextel Partners, Inc., (Nasdaq:<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=
=3Dnxtp&d=3Dt">NXTP</a> - <a href=3Dhttp://biz.yahoo.com/n/n/nxtp.html>News=
</a>), based in Kirkland, Wash.,
has the exclusive right to provide digital wireless communications
services using the Nextel brand name in 31 states where approximately
53 million people reside. Nextel Partners offers its customers the
same fully integrated, digital wireless communications services
available from Nextel including digital cellular, text and numeric
messaging, wireless Internet access and Direct Connect(SM) digital
walkie-talkie, all in a single wireless phone. Nextel Partners
customers can seamlessly access these services anywhere on Nextel's or
Nextel Partners' all-digital wireless network, which currently covers
198 of the top 200 U.S. markets. To learn more about Nextel Partners,
visit <a href=3D"http://www.nextelpartners.com">www.nextelpartners.com</a>.=
 To learn more about Nextel's services,
visit <a href=3D"http://www.nextel.com">www.nextel.com</a>.
<p>Nextel, the Nextel logo, and Nextel Direct Connect are trademarks
and/or service marks of Nextel Communications, Inc.
<br clear=3Dall>
<hr align=3Dleft width=3D20% size=3D1 noshade>
<i>Contact:</i>
<pre>     Nextel Partners, Inc.
     Investors Contact: Alice Kang, 425/576-3696
     Media Contact: Susan Johnston, 425/576-3617</pre>
<p></div><br
clear=3Dall>
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: "Erik Nordmark" <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        "Mobile IPv6 mailling list" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
Date: Thu, 8 May 2003 09:28:50 -0700
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Jari,

The proposed new text looks fine.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: "Erik Nordmark" <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>; "Mobile IPv6 mailling
list" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 9:01 AM
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process


>
> I'm becoming more and more concerned that nailing down text that
> everyone agrees upon for movement detection is too hard. In this
e-mail
> I'll attempt to summarize the issues and propose a way forward.
>
> So far, we've done the following:
> - removed claims that inbound reachability proves symmetric
reachability
> - clarified that NUD is neither replaced or modified
> - added a discussion of what to look at in the RAs for movement
detection
> - clarified that mobile nodes need to track prefix lifetimes as well
> - added warnings about bad effects of careless probing
> - added a requirement that after movement you should do DAD etc
> - clarified the implications of the dont-hear-router -indications
> - removed most of the keywords
> - made many text changes
> - agreed that a full-blown movement detection is done later,
separately
>
> The current text is here:
>
http://www.piuha.net/~jarkko/publications/mipv6/drafts/mobilev6.html#m
ove
>
> Looking at the discussion and the current result, I believe we still
> have the following issues:
>
> #1 Whether to use keyword for sending the RS upon L2 up indication.
>
> #2 Whether to include anything beyond regular RAs, L2 indications,
>     and AI. That is, should the NUD discussion be kept? Should the
>     inbound reachability discussion be kept, should the probing
>     text be kept?
>
> #3 The text is weak in that it does not say how to make the
>     jump from "may have moved" to "has moved". For instance,
>     the bullet item about the use of the AI information does
>     not say what to *do* if you miss too many RAs. Same thing
>     with lack of inbound reachability; probing is discussed
>     but not in a way that allows anything to be implemented.
>
> #4 I don't think the logic of the last bullet item list
>     is right, even with Erik's improvements. The lead in
>     paragraph talks about lack of indications, but the
>     list items are about e.g. L2 failure or lack of any
>     packets from the router.
>
> Here's what I'd like to do in order to move forward:
>
> First, based on the lack of actual instructions on what can
> be done, I'm not sure how helpful the inbound reachability
> discussion is. Perhaps we should just explain that when
> the MN is not sending anything and AI option not used or
> interval is too long then the mobile node could get out
> of coverage without knowing. That is, point the reader
> to a limitation of this specification and leave it at
> that.
>
> Secondly, we could perhaps delete the NUD text because
> IPv6 specifications require you to do that anyway in
> the usual way.
>
> Thirdly, I'd like to keep the L2 "change" or "up" indication,
> and I'd like it to say "needs to send RS".
>
> Fourth, I'd like to make miss-too-many-RAs-per-AI an
> equally strong hint as the L2 "up" indication is.
> Therefore, both the L2 and the miss-too-many-RAs-per-AI
> indications would allow you to conclude that you are
> on a new link.
>
> Comments?
>
> Sample text below:
>
> 11.5.1 The Incredibly Shrinking Section
>
>     The primary movement detection mechanism for Mobile IPv6 defined
in
>     this section uses the facilities of IPv6 Neighbor Discovery,
>     including Router Discovery and Neighbor Unreachability
Detection.
>     The mobile node SHOULD supplement this mechanism with other
>     information whenever it is available to the mobile node (e.g.,
from
>     lower protocol layers).  The description here is based on the
>     conceptual model of the organization and data structures defined
by
>     Neighbor Discovery [12].
>
>     Mobile nodes SHOULD use Router Discovery to discover new routers
and
>     on-link subnet prefixes; a mobile node MAY send Router
Solicitations,
>     or MAY wait for unsolicited (periodic) multicast Router
>     Advertisements, as specified for Router Discovery [12].  Based
on
>     received Router Advertisements, a mobile node maintains an entry
in
>     its Default Router List for each router, and an entry in its
Prefix
>     List for each subnet prefix that it currently considers to be
>     on-link.  Each entry in these lists has an associated
invalidation
>     timer value.  While away from home, a mobile node typically
selects
>     one default router and one subnet prefix to use as the subnet
prefix
>     in its primary care-of address.  A mobile node MAY also have
>     associated additional care-of addresses, using other subnet
prefixes
>     from its Prefix List.
>
>     If the mobile node determines that it has moved to a new link it
>     needs to perform Duplicate Address Detection [13] on its
link-local
>     address, form the care-of address(es) as described in Section
11.5.2,
>     and register its primary care-of address with its home agent, as
>     described in Section 11.7.1.
>
>     Mobile nodes use the information in received Router
Advertisements.
>     In doing so the mobile node needs to consider the following
issues:
>
>     o  There might be multiple routers on the same link thus hearing
a
>        new router does not necessarily constitute movement.
>
>     o  When there are multiple routers on the same link they might
>        advertise different prefixes.  Thus even hearing a new router
with
>        a new prefix might not be a reliable indication of movement.
>        While it might be hard to initially avoid interpreting this
as
>        movement it is undesirable to treat a case with two (or more)
>        routers advertising disjoint prefixes as movement each time a
>        Router Advertisement is received.
>
>     o  The link-local addresses of routers are not globally unique,
hence
>        after movement the node might continue to receive Router
>        Advertisements with the same link-local source address.  This
>        might be common if routers use the same link-local address on
>        multiple interfaces.  This issue can easily be avoided when
>        routers use the Router Address (R) bit, since that provides a
>        global address of the router.
>
>     In addition, the mobile node should consider the following
events as
>     indications that it may have moved:
>
>     o  With some types of networks, indications about link-layer
mobility
>        might be obtained from lower layer protocols or device driver
>        software within the mobile node.  However, all link-layer
mobility
>        indications do not necessarily indicate a movement of the
mobile
>        node to a new link, such that the mobile node would need to
switch
>        to a new default router and primary care-of address.  For
example,
>        movement of a mobile node from one cell to another in many
>        wireless LANs can be made transparent to the IP level through
use
>        of a link-layer "roaming" protocol, as long as the different
>        wireless LAN cells all operate as part of the same IP link
with
>        the same subnet prefix.  Therefore, link-layer indications do
not
>        guarantee that a movement has occurred.
>
>     o  If Router Advertisements that the mobile node receives
include an
>        Advertisement Interval option, the mobile node may use its
>        Advertisement Interval field as an indication of the
frequency
>        with which it should expect to continue to receive future
>        Advertisements from that router.  This field specifies the
minimum
>        rate (the maximum amount of time between successive
>        Advertisements) that the mobile node should expect.  If this
>        amount of time elapses without the mobile node receiving any
>        Advertisement from this router, the mobile node can be sure
that
>        at least one Advertisement sent by the router has been lost.
It
>        is thus possible for the mobile node to implement its own
policy
>        for determining the number of Advertisements from its current
>        default router it is willing to tolerate losing before it
>        considers it likely that it has moved.
>
>     Upon receiving such indications, the mobile needs to send Router
>     Solicitations to discover routers and prefixes on the new link.
>
>     Note that while the mobile node is on a link, it use normal IPv6
>     mechanisms such as Neighbor Unreachability Detection [ref] to
track
>     reachability of the default router. However, such tracking is
>     performed only when the mobile node has packets to send, and in
the
>     absence of frequent Router Advertisements or indications from
the
>     link-layer, the mobile node might become unaware of a movement
>     that occurred.
>
> --Jari
>
>
>



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Date: Thu, 08 May 2003 12:45:30 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Lawsuit Accuses Nokia of Selling Faulty Phones
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Lawsuit Accuses Nokia of Selling Faulty Phones
An amended lawsuit alleging that Nokia knowingly sold cell phones with faulty
screens was filed in a California court on Friday. The suit, which seeks
class-action status, said that some of Nokia's phones contain a flaw that
causes their displays to fade or disappear. It asks that consumers who bought
the phones be compensated, and that Nokia stop selling the phones, which
include some in the 32xx, 51xx, 61xx, 82xx, and 88xx series. Nokia has asked
the court to dismiss the complaint. (Source: ZDNet Australia)





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Date: Thu, 08 May 2003 12:52:15 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Goldman Sachs downgraded Nextel on Thursday, citing an unattractive 
 risk/reward situation based on expected negative news
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Oppps............ In response to my downgrade comment one of the Goldman lurkers just sent
me this.
I stand corrected the Goldman's people said the already started Downgrading  Timmy's
Nextel.
=======================================================================
Nextel Falls on Goldman Downgrade
By Meredith Derby
Editorial Assistant
05/08/2003 10:58 AM EDT


The bad-headline risk is growing at Nextel (NXTL:NYSE - news - commentary - research -
analysis), an analyst warned.
Goldman Sachs downgraded Nextel on Thursday, citing an unattractive risk/reward situation
based on expected negative news in the next few months. Shares fell 6% to $12.99.

Goldman downgraded Nextel to underperform from in-line based on increasing uncertainty of
the company's presence in the spectrum swap and push-to-talk markets. "We believe the
market will increasingly focus on the imminence of push-to-talk competition in the
June/July time frame from both Verizon (VZ:NYSE - news - commentary - research -analysis)
and Sprint PCS (PCS:NYSE - news- commentary - research - analysis)," Goldman said in a
research note.

Nextel is in a bidding war for wireless bandwidth that involves swapping old spectrum with
the FCC in an effort to reduce interference on airwaves that are used by police and other
public safety groups. Goldman noted in its report that Motorola (MOT:NYSE - news -
commentary - research - analysis) on Wednesday submitted to the Federal Communications
Commission an alternative to Nextel's proposed swap,  which could delay the FCC's decision
on Nextel's proposal. The FCC can accept Nextel's spectrum swap proposal or delay making a
decision for as long as it wants, Goldman noted, adding that it believes a delay is
imminent. Goldman said it believes Nextel could fall below its $13 to $14 full value range
for a prolonged period until the uncertainty is resolved. "While the Motorola proposal
doesn't seem to answer all the issues concerning interference, at minimum, it would seem
to provide support for those at the FCC who would rather study the issue longer, than make
a decision sooner," Goldman said. Goldman forecast Nextel EPS of $1.05 for full-year 2003
and $1.07 for 2004. Analyst consensus is 91 cents a share in 2003 and $1.19 a share in
2004. The company lost 5 cents a share in 2002.

http://www.thestreet.com/_yahoo/markets/stockwatch/10086081.html

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Oppps............ In response to my downgrade comment one of the Goldman
lurkers just sent me this.
<br>I stand corrected the Goldman's people said the already started Downgrading&nbsp;
Timmy's Nextel.
<br>=======================================================================
<br>Nextel Falls on Goldman Downgrade
<br>By Meredith Derby
<br>Editorial Assistant
<br>05/08/2003 10:58 AM EDT
<br>&nbsp;
<p>The bad-headline risk is growing at Nextel (NXTL:NYSE - news - commentary
- research - analysis), an analyst warned.
<br>Goldman Sachs downgraded Nextel on Thursday, citing an unattractive
risk/reward situation based on expected negative news in the next few months.
Shares fell 6% to $12.99.
<p>Goldman downgraded Nextel to underperform from in-line based on increasing
uncertainty of the<b> <u>company's presence in the spectrum swap </u></b>and
push-to-talk markets. "We believe the market will increasingly focus on
the imminence of push-to-talk competition in the June/July time frame from
both Verizon (VZ:NYSE - news - commentary - research -analysis) and Sprint
PCS (PCS:NYSE - news- commentary - research - analysis)," Goldman said
in a research note.
<p>Nextel is in a bidding war for wireless bandwidth that involves swapping
old spectrum with the FCC in an effort to reduce interference on airwaves
that are used by police and other public safety groups. Goldman noted in
its report that Motorola (MOT:NYSE - news - commentary - research - analysis)
on Wednesday submitted to the Federal Communications Commission an alternative
to Nextel's proposed swap,&nbsp; which could delay the FCC's decision on
Nextel's proposal. The FCC can accept Nextel's spectrum swap proposal or
delay making a decision for as long as it wants, Goldman noted, adding
that it believes a delay is imminent. Goldman said it believes Nextel could
fall below its $13 to $14 full value range for a prolonged period until
the uncertainty is resolved. "While the Motorola proposal doesn't seem
to answer all the issues concerning interference, at minimum, it would
seem to provide support for those at the FCC who would rather study the
issue longer, than make a decision sooner," Goldman said. Goldman forecast
Nextel EPS of $1.05 for full-year 2003 and $1.07 for 2004. Analyst consensus
is 91 cents a share in 2003 and $1.19 a share in 2004. The company lost
5 cents a share in 2002.
<p><A HREF="http://www.thestreet.com/_yahoo/markets/stockwatch/10086081.html">http://www.thestreet.com/_yahoo/markets/stockwatch/10086081.html</A>
<br>

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Date: Thu, 08 May 2003 12:54:20 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Some Shareholders Urge a Faster, More Decisive Motorola
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Some Shareholders Urge a Faster, More Decisive Motorola

Some shareholders attending Motorola's annual meeting today say the
company needs to move faster and more decisively. Though Motorola has
returned to profitability, has introduced a number of popular new phones and
has seen some improvement in its chip business, some shareholders say that
it should consider selling the chip business, as well as the wireless network
equipment business, and make further job cuts. Others say that CEO
Christopher Galvin is too emotionally tied to the company and cannot make the
tough decisions necessary to reinvent the company. They say he should step
aside. More supportive shareholders point to Motorola's return to profit, and its
new cell phones as signs that it is moving in the right direction. Separately,
Turkey's Telsim, the country's second-largest wireless company, took out ads
in the Wall Street Journal, the New York Times, the International Herald
Tribune, and the Washington Times enc ouraging shareholders to question
Motorola's decision to sue the Uzan family, Telsim's owners. The suit, brought
by Motorola and Nokia, alleges that the Uzans borrowed billions from the
companies with no intention of repaying the money. The Uzans say the matter
should be resolved through a Swiss arbitration court, not in a U.S. court.
(Source: Reuters, Telsim Ad Campaign --Reuters)





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Date: Thu, 08 May 2003 13:05:03 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Some Angry Investors Call for Motorola CEO to Resign
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Some Angry Investors Call for Motorola CEO to Resign

Some individual investors, angry over Motorola's stock performance and the level of its
top executive compensation, called on CEO Christopher Galvin to step down. At Motorola's
annual shareholder meeting Monday, Galvin defended his estimated $2.8 million 2002
compensation, and pointed out that he ranks in Motorola's 25 largest shareholders. The
value of the stock has fallen about 48 percent since January 2002. Galvin pointed out that
Motorola is still recovering from the "exaggeration of the late '90s." (Source: Reuters)

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<b><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font size=-1>Some Angry Investors
Call for Motorola CEO to Resign</font></font></b><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font size=-1></font></font></b>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font size=-1>Some individual
investors, angry over Motorola's stock performance and the level of its
top executive compensation, called on CEO Christopher Galvin to step down.
At Motorola's annual shareholder meeting Monday, Galvin defended his estimated
$2.8 million 2002 compensation, and pointed out that he ranks in Motorola's
25 largest shareholders. The value of the stock has fallen about 48 percent
since January 2002. Galvin pointed out that Motorola is still recovering
from the "exaggeration of the late '90s."</font></font> <font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font size=-1>(Source:
Reuters)</font></font>
<br>

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Date: Thu, 08 May 2003 13:50:30 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Congress Joins Hunt For Unfulfilled, Under-Funded E-911
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Congress Joins Hunt For Unfulfilled, Under-Funded E-911

May 7, 2003 9:43pm


Vol. 11 No. 9

Deploying wireless enhanced 911 services in the United States has taken on the
characteristics of a classic regulatory morass, replete with compliance schedules adjusted
in midstream, with multiple committees examining it and with fines levied against
companies failing to comply with it. The U.S. wireless E- 911 history (docket WT 94-102)
now also includes the element of states using for a rainy day fund some of the fees that
have been collected to pay for the services.

The latest panel addressing E-911 in the wireless landscape is the Enhanced 911
Coordination Initiative, convened by Federal Communications Commission Chairman Michael
Powell. The panel, whose first meeting was April 29 at commission headquarters in
Washington, D.C., follows up on the findings and recommendations from a report compiled
for the FCC in 2002 by Dale Hatfield, a former chief of the commission's Office of
Engineering and Technology (WDN, Oct. 23, 2002).

Powell launched the initiative as Congress' E-911 Caucus restarted its effort to
accelerate enabling PSAPs to pinpoint the location of wireless 911 callers accurately.
Congress created the caucus near the end of the 2002 legislative session to prod the
industry into action, and to make sure state and local governments provide funding needed
to upgrade PSAPs to handle Phase 2 location data.

The Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials-International (APCO) reports
that states have diverted nearly $500 million in levies on wireless customers' bills
intended to support E-911 programs, including upgrading PSAP equipment. But while 40
states collect E-911 surcharges on mobile phone service bills, few have regulations
stipulating how to use the funds.
Senate Communications Subcommittee Chairman Conrad Burns (R-Mont.) plans to introduce a
bill to prevent states from misallocating E-911 funds. Burns, a key ally in the wireless
industry's E-911 efforts, describes diverting the funds as "a raw violation of citizens'
trust." He says, "This situation is irresponsible, dangerous and cannot be tolerated."

However, lack of funding for PSAP upgrades isn't the major reason the industry has largely
failed to meet the Phase 2 deadlines. The lack of adequate technology has been the primary
factor. Petitions detailing technology problems prompted the FCC in October 2001 to grant
deadline waivers to most carriers, although it fined AT&T Wireless Services [NYSE: AWE]
and Cingular Wireless when it determined that those carriers didn't provide sufficient
reason for failing to meet Phase 2 requirements on their TDMA networks.

More recently, the commission proposed a $1.25 million fine against Deutsche Telekom's
[NYSE: DT] T-Mobile USA unit for failing to comply with Phase 1 requirements on 481
occasions. T-Mobile, which has not determined whether it will appeal the fine, also
informed the FCC it was abandoning its plan to use enhanced observed time division of
arrival (E-OTD) location technology; instead, it will use time differential of arrival
(TDOA) technology.

E-OTD has been expected to enable U.S. GSM operators--AT&T Wireless, Cingular and T-Mobile
as well as smaller operators--to comply with Phase 2 requirements of the E-911 mandate.
However, T-Mobile followed the lead of other major U.S.  GSM operators in deciding that
E-OTD would not meet accuracy requirements.

Despite pressure from Congress and growing public awareness about the lack of wireless
E-911 coverage, the FCC could be creating more problems in the implementation process by
compelling operators to switch location technologies. The commission also impeded E-911
progress by requiring different accuracy performances for handset- and network-based
technologies, says Naqi Jaffery, president of Telecom Trends International.

"The thing is, companies are making a sincere effort to deploy the technology and if they
are running into minor issues, I don't think the FCC should take the extreme step of
saying, 'We are going to impose heavy penalties on you," Jaffery tells Wireless Data News.

The other major U.S. carriers--Verizon Wireless, Sprint PCS [NYSE: PCS] and Nextel
Communications [Nasdaq: NXTL]--are using GPS-related location technologies across their
footprints or GSP in some markets and network-based location systems in others.

However, Nextel is floating the idea of eliminating the Phase 2 deadline for carriers
relying on handset-based technologies to determine location information. Nextel contends
that a carrier's growth and the corresponding distribution of location-enabled phones and
not a regulatory deadline should determine the implementation of E-911 location services.

However, FCC officials indicate little support for Nextel's idea. APCO also doesn't agree
with Nextel. "The point is PSAPs are working hard to implement the technology because this
is a matter of life and death," APCO Acting President Vincent Stile says.

In addition, APCO is at loggerheads with Nextel as well as with Cingular and T-Mobile over
those carriers' petitions asking the FCC to reconsider its "Richardson Decision" (docket
WT 03-76), which sets criteria for determining the requirements of PSAPs to apply for
Phase 2 location services from wireless carriers. The association says reconsidering the
decision--named for the town of Richardson, Texas, which filed the request that led the
FCC to set the criteria- -would slow the progress the wireless industry and public safety
operations are making for Phase 2 coverage.

>>Sen. Conrad Burns, 202/224-2644; Courtney McCarron, APCO, mccarronc@apco911.org; Naqi
Jaffery, Telecom Trends
International, njaffery@telecomtrends.net.<<
Basic Characteristics of Location Technology Options
TDOA           E-OTD           A-GPS
Accuracy                 70-300 meters  50-250 meters*  50-150 meters
Speed of response        10s            10s             10s
Legacy handsets          Yes            No              No
Indoor operation         Yes**          Yes**           Limited
Handset modification     No             Software only   GPS handset required
Network modification     Yes            Yes             Yes
Cost to network carrier  High           Medium          Medium***
Standardized             No             Yes             Yes
Source: Telecom Trends International; * based on extensive carrier trials;
** Indoor operation is possible in some locations, not possible in others;
*** Network costs are lowest for DMA networks, but higher for GSM networks




http://hoovnews.hoovers.com/newsurl.asp?doc_id=NR200305081675.5.14_a434002d613181f3&returnurl=fp%2Easp%3Flayout%3Dquery%5Fdisplaynews%26q%3DNEXTEL%26so%3D%26dc%3D%26ro%3D%26ed%3D%26sd%3D%26s%3D1%26boldtext%3DNEXTEL%26sym%3D
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<html>


<font size=-1>Congress Joins Hunt For Unfulfilled, Under-Funded E-911</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>May 7, 2003 9:43pm</font>
<br><font size=-1></font> <font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Vol. 11 No. 9</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Deploying wireless enhanced 911 services in the United
States has taken on the characteristics of a classic regulatory morass,
replete with compliance schedules adjusted in midstream, with multiple
committees examining it and with fines levied against companies failing
to comply with it. The U.S. wireless E- 911 history (docket WT 94-102)
now also includes the element of states using for a rainy day fund some
of the fees that have been collected to pay for the services.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>The latest panel addressing E-911 in the wireless landscape
is the Enhanced 911 Coordination Initiative, convened by Federal Communications
Commission Chairman Michael Powell. The panel, whose first meeting was
April 29 at commission headquarters in Washington, D.C., follows up on
the findings and recommendations from a report compiled for the FCC in
2002 by Dale Hatfield, a former chief of the commission's Office of Engineering
and Technology (WDN, Oct. 23, 2002).</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Powell launched the initiative as Congress' E-911 Caucus
restarted its effort to accelerate enabling PSAPs to pinpoint the location
of wireless 911 callers accurately. Congress created the caucus near the
end of the 2002 legislative session to prod the industry into action, and
to make sure state and local governments provide funding needed to upgrade
PSAPs to handle Phase 2 location data.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>The Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials-International
(APCO) reports that states have diverted nearly $500 million in levies
on wireless customers' bills intended to support E-911 programs, including
upgrading PSAP equipment. But while 40 states collect E-911 surcharges
on mobile phone service bills, few have regulations stipulating how to
use the funds.</font>
<br><font size=-1>Senate Communications Subcommittee Chairman Conrad Burns
(R-Mont.) plans to introduce a bill to prevent states from misallocating
E-911 funds. Burns, a key ally in the wireless industry's E-911 efforts,
describes diverting the funds as "a raw violation of citizens' trust."
He says, "This situation is irresponsible, dangerous and cannot be tolerated."</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>However, lack of funding for PSAP upgrades isn't the major
reason the industry has largely failed to meet the Phase 2 deadlines. The
lack of adequate technology has been the primary factor. Petitions detailing
technology problems prompted the FCC in October 2001 to grant deadline
waivers to most carriers, although it fined AT&T Wireless Services
[NYSE: AWE] and Cingular Wireless when it determined that those carriers
didn't provide sufficient reason for failing to meet Phase 2 requirements
on their TDMA networks.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>More recently, the commission proposed a $1.25 million
fine against Deutsche Telekom's [NYSE: DT] T-Mobile USA unit for failing
to comply with Phase 1 requirements on 481 occasions. T-Mobile, which has
not determined whether it will appeal the fine, also informed the FCC it
was abandoning its plan to use enhanced observed time division of arrival
(E-OTD) location technology; instead, it will use time differential of
arrival (TDOA) technology.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>E-OTD has been expected to enable U.S. GSM operators--AT&T
Wireless, Cingular and T-Mobile as well as smaller operators--to comply
with Phase 2 requirements of the E-911 mandate. However, T-Mobile followed
the lead of other major U.S.  GSM operators in deciding that E-OTD
would not meet accuracy requirements.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Despite pressure from Congress and growing public awareness
about the lack of wireless E-911 coverage, the FCC could be creating more
problems in the implementation process by compelling operators to switch
location technologies. The commission also impeded E-911 progress by requiring
different accuracy performances for handset- and network-based technologies,
says Naqi Jaffery, president of Telecom Trends International.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>"The thing is, companies are making a sincere effort to
deploy the technology and if they are running into minor issues, I don't
think the FCC should take the extreme step of saying, 'We are going to
impose heavy penalties on you," Jaffery tells Wireless Data News.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>The other major U.S. carriers--Verizon Wireless, Sprint
PCS [NYSE: PCS] and Nextel Communications [Nasdaq: NXTL]--are using GPS-related
location technologies across their footprints or GSP in some markets and
network-based location systems in others.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>However, Nextel is floating the idea of eliminating the
Phase 2 deadline for carriers relying on handset-based technologies to
determine location information. Nextel contends that a carrier's growth
and the corresponding distribution of location-enabled phones and not a
regulatory deadline should determine the implementation of E-911 location
services.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>However, FCC officials indicate little support for Nextel's
idea. APCO also doesn't agree with Nextel. "The point is PSAPs are working
hard to implement the technology because this is a matter of life and death,"
APCO Acting President Vincent Stile says.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>In addition, APCO is at loggerheads with Nextel as well
as with Cingular and T-Mobile over those carriers' petitions asking the
FCC to reconsider its "Richardson Decision" (docket WT 03-76), which sets
criteria for determining the requirements of PSAPs to apply for Phase 2
location services from wireless carriers. The association says reconsidering
the decision--named for the town of Richardson, Texas, which filed the
request that led the FCC to set the criteria- -would slow the progress
the wireless industry and public safety operations are making for Phase
2 coverage.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>>>Sen. Conrad Burns, 202/224-2644; Courtney McCarron,
APCO, mccarronc@apco911.org; Naqi Jaffery, Telecom Trends</font>
<br><font size=-1>International, njaffery@telecomtrends.net.<<</font>
<br><font size=-1>Basic Characteristics of Location Technology Options</font>
<br><font size=-1>TDOA          
E-OTD           A-GPS</font>
<br><font size=-1>Accuracy                
70-300 meters  50-250 meters*  50-150 meters</font>
<br><font size=-1>Speed of response       
10s            10s            
10s</font>
<br><font size=-1>Legacy handsets         
Yes            No             
No</font>
<br><font size=-1>Indoor operation        
Yes**          Yes**          
Limited</font>
<br><font size=-1>Handset modification     No            
Software only   GPS handset required</font>
<br><font size=-1>Network modification     Yes           
Yes            
Yes</font>
<br><font size=-1>Cost to network carrier  High          
Medium          Medium***</font>
<br><font size=-1>Standardized            
No            
Yes            
Yes</font>
<br><font size=-1>Source: Telecom Trends International; * based on extensive
carrier trials;</font>
<br><font size=-1>** Indoor operation is possible in some locations, not
possible in others;</font>
<br><font size=-1>*** Network costs are lowest for DMA networks, but higher
for GSM networks</font>
<br><font size=-1></font> 
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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Thu May  8 13:52:15 2003
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Date: Thu, 8 May 2003 20:52:34 +0300
From: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn@iki.fi>
To: Hans Sjostrand <hans@ipunplugged.com>
Cc: Ahmad Muhanna <amuhanna@nortelnetworks.com>, Ali_Akgun@3com.com,
        Jayshree Bharatia <jayshree@nortelnetworks.com>,
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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] MIPv4: MN-AAA authenticator and challenges
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On Thu, May 08 2003, at 17:49:15 +0200, Hans Sjostrand wrote:
> Could someone make a brief tutorial for us that aren't in 3GPP2 why we 
> do all this fuzz at all. Cause I don't understand. The messages between 
> the MN and the HA is autenticated with the MN-HA SA. Why do we try to 
> squize in 2 extra extensions with some kind of fake challanges in order 
> to have some additional AAA authentication in the home network.

I don't think this is only about 3GPP2. The MN may not have an SA with
the HA, e.g. if the HA is dynamically allocated. If the HA has an SA
with AAA and the MN with AAA, then there is a transitive trust between
the HA and MN.

> If we anyway choose to do this I guess this have to update in RFC3344, 
> section 3.8.2.1. Validity Checks
> 
> <..> if more than one authorization-enabling extension is found <..> the 
> home agent MUST reject the mobile node's registration and SHOULD send a 
> Registration Reply to the mobile node with Code 131.  The home agent 
> MUST then discard the Request and SHOULD log the error as a security 
> exception.

Yes, and I believe that are other errers in the RFC that have been
introduced since the MN-AAA authenticator came into the picture. I think
most errors are more or less text that has not been updated rather than
real problems.

  Bjorn

-- 
Bjorn Andersson <bjorn@iki.fi>
PGP id 5AFC144B
Mobile +358 40 7723074


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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>,
        "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: "Erik Nordmark" <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        "Mobile IPv6 mailling list" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
Date: Thu, 8 May 2003 11:07:07 -0700
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Jari -

So, we completely remove any discussion about why it is important for the MN
to avoid moving if it is unnecessary? I.e. some form of hysteresis that has
the MN first verify that its current default router is truly unreachable
("probe using unicast NS") before assuming movement to a new link? The way
this reads now, whenever you get an indication of movement, you assume a L3
move has occurred, you send a RS to discover new routers and new prefixes on
the new link. What if you no L3 move has occurred? What if your current
default router is still bi-directionally reachable? I do not think you
should switch away from it in that case.

Also, a clarification about the L2 link-up event: this could mean that you
have moved to a new access point, and not a new access router (i.e. L2 move,
but not L3 move), and also it could indicate that you have temporarily moved
off of and then back onto the SAME LINK. It will happen that a wireless
device experiences a temporary loss of wireless connectivity due to
interference, sunspots, obstacles blocking the transmission path, fading,
entering a RF null, terrain, any number of things... and it is quite likely
that if the mobile node is actually moving at the time, that this loss of RF
connectivity will be temporary, and then it comes back on the same link. So,
it gets a L2 link-up event notification, should it assume that this is a L3
move?

I think there needs to be some mention in this text that is important for
the MN to not switch away from a default router if that default router is
still bi-directionally reachable, which can be confirmed by probing it using
a unicast NS for example.

I guess we've backed off on making the recommendation to probe with unicast
NS because of the potential that the MN has moved to a new link, and that
the link-local scope address it is using is actually a duplicate address on
that new link? What are the chances of that happening... you don't mention
that as a potential issue with using NUD with Mobile IPv6, but it is the
same type of probe. If you want really fast handoffs, then uses a globally
unique interface ID (derived from the MAC layer address, for example),
disable DAD on the mobile interface, etc. Otherwise, use something like
optimistic DAD, which allows you to respond to an Address Resolution request
on your tentative link-local scope address with a NA that has the Override
bit cleared. Otherwise, you'd have to wait 1 second for DAD to complete
(after suspecting link movement, and restarting DAD on your link-local scope
address) before you can respond to address resolution requests made on your
link-local scope address. This kind of information doesn't need to go into
the spec, instead I'd just like to see the simple addition of some text that
says that the MN should not switch away from a perfectly good
bi-directionally reachable router until it knows that it is no longer
reachable. Or, at least the MN implements some kind of hysteresis to avoid
switching too frequently. W/ regards to what does "too frequently" mean,
well what you are trying to avoid is all of the extra overhead involved in
forming a new primary CoA, updating your home registration with the new
primary CoA, updating peers that you perform route optimization with with
you new primary CoA, etc.

Thanks.
- Ed Remmell
Elmic Systems, USA

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
[mailto:owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com]On Behalf Of Jari Arkko
Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 9:02 AM
To: James Kempf
Cc: Erik Nordmark; Mobile IPv6 mailling list
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process


I'm becoming more and more concerned that nailing down text that
everyone agrees upon for movement detection is too hard. In this e-mail
I'll attempt to summarize the issues and propose a way forward.

So far, we've done the following:
- removed claims that inbound reachability proves symmetric reachability
- clarified that NUD is neither replaced or modified
- added a discussion of what to look at in the RAs for movement detection
- clarified that mobile nodes need to track prefix lifetimes as well
- added warnings about bad effects of careless probing
- added a requirement that after movement you should do DAD etc
- clarified the implications of the dont-hear-router -indications
- removed most of the keywords
- made many text changes
- agreed that a full-blown movement detection is done later, separately

The current text is here:
http://www.piuha.net/~jarkko/publications/mipv6/drafts/mobilev6.html#move

Looking at the discussion and the current result, I believe we still
have the following issues:

#1 Whether to use keyword for sending the RS upon L2 up indication.

#2 Whether to include anything beyond regular RAs, L2 indications,
    and AI. That is, should the NUD discussion be kept? Should the
    inbound reachability discussion be kept, should the probing
    text be kept?

#3 The text is weak in that it does not say how to make the
    jump from "may have moved" to "has moved". For instance,
    the bullet item about the use of the AI information does
    not say what to *do* if you miss too many RAs. Same thing
    with lack of inbound reachability; probing is discussed
    but not in a way that allows anything to be implemented.

#4 I don't think the logic of the last bullet item list
    is right, even with Erik's improvements. The lead in
    paragraph talks about lack of indications, but the
    list items are about e.g. L2 failure or lack of any
    packets from the router.

Here's what I'd like to do in order to move forward:

First, based on the lack of actual instructions on what can
be done, I'm not sure how helpful the inbound reachability
discussion is. Perhaps we should just explain that when
the MN is not sending anything and AI option not used or
interval is too long then the mobile node could get out
of coverage without knowing. That is, point the reader
to a limitation of this specification and leave it at
that.

Secondly, we could perhaps delete the NUD text because
IPv6 specifications require you to do that anyway in
the usual way.

Thirdly, I'd like to keep the L2 "change" or "up" indication,
and I'd like it to say "needs to send RS".

Fourth, I'd like to make miss-too-many-RAs-per-AI an
equally strong hint as the L2 "up" indication is.
Therefore, both the L2 and the miss-too-many-RAs-per-AI
indications would allow you to conclude that you are
on a new link.

Comments?

Sample text below:

11.5.1 The Incredibly Shrinking Section

    The primary movement detection mechanism for Mobile IPv6 defined in
    this section uses the facilities of IPv6 Neighbor Discovery,
    including Router Discovery and Neighbor Unreachability Detection.
    The mobile node SHOULD supplement this mechanism with other
    information whenever it is available to the mobile node (e.g., from
    lower protocol layers).  The description here is based on the
    conceptual model of the organization and data structures defined by
    Neighbor Discovery [12].

    Mobile nodes SHOULD use Router Discovery to discover new routers and
    on-link subnet prefixes; a mobile node MAY send Router Solicitations,
    or MAY wait for unsolicited (periodic) multicast Router
    Advertisements, as specified for Router Discovery [12].  Based on
    received Router Advertisements, a mobile node maintains an entry in
    its Default Router List for each router, and an entry in its Prefix
    List for each subnet prefix that it currently considers to be
    on-link.  Each entry in these lists has an associated invalidation
    timer value.  While away from home, a mobile node typically selects
    one default router and one subnet prefix to use as the subnet prefix
    in its primary care-of address.  A mobile node MAY also have
    associated additional care-of addresses, using other subnet prefixes
    from its Prefix List.

    If the mobile node determines that it has moved to a new link it
    needs to perform Duplicate Address Detection [13] on its link-local
    address, form the care-of address(es) as described in Section 11.5.2,
    and register its primary care-of address with its home agent, as
    described in Section 11.7.1.

    Mobile nodes use the information in received Router Advertisements.
    In doing so the mobile node needs to consider the following issues:

    o  There might be multiple routers on the same link thus hearing a
       new router does not necessarily constitute movement.

    o  When there are multiple routers on the same link they might
       advertise different prefixes.  Thus even hearing a new router with
       a new prefix might not be a reliable indication of movement.
       While it might be hard to initially avoid interpreting this as
       movement it is undesirable to treat a case with two (or more)
       routers advertising disjoint prefixes as movement each time a
       Router Advertisement is received.

    o  The link-local addresses of routers are not globally unique, hence
       after movement the node might continue to receive Router
       Advertisements with the same link-local source address.  This
       might be common if routers use the same link-local address on
       multiple interfaces.  This issue can easily be avoided when
       routers use the Router Address (R) bit, since that provides a
       global address of the router.

    In addition, the mobile node should consider the following events as
    indications that it may have moved:

    o  With some types of networks, indications about link-layer mobility
       might be obtained from lower layer protocols or device driver
       software within the mobile node.  However, all link-layer mobility
       indications do not necessarily indicate a movement of the mobile
       node to a new link, such that the mobile node would need to switch
       to a new default router and primary care-of address.  For example,
       movement of a mobile node from one cell to another in many
       wireless LANs can be made transparent to the IP level through use
       of a link-layer "roaming" protocol, as long as the different
       wireless LAN cells all operate as part of the same IP link with
       the same subnet prefix.  Therefore, link-layer indications do not
       guarantee that a movement has occurred.

    o  If Router Advertisements that the mobile node receives include an
       Advertisement Interval option, the mobile node may use its
       Advertisement Interval field as an indication of the frequency
       with which it should expect to continue to receive future
       Advertisements from that router.  This field specifies the minimum
       rate (the maximum amount of time between successive
       Advertisements) that the mobile node should expect.  If this
       amount of time elapses without the mobile node receiving any
       Advertisement from this router, the mobile node can be sure that
       at least one Advertisement sent by the router has been lost.  It
       is thus possible for the mobile node to implement its own policy
       for determining the number of Advertisements from its current
       default router it is willing to tolerate losing before it
       considers it likely that it has moved.

    Upon receiving such indications, the mobile needs to send Router
    Solicitations to discover routers and prefixes on the new link.

    Note that while the mobile node is on a link, it use normal IPv6
    mechanisms such as Neighbor Unreachability Detection [ref] to track
    reachability of the default router. However, such tracking is
    performed only when the mobile node has packets to send, and in the
    absence of frequent Router Advertisements or indications from the
    link-layer, the mobile node might become unaware of a movement
    that occurred.

--Jari





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class=3Dpr><b>Press Release</b></td><td
align=3Dright
class=3Dps>Source:
Nextel Partners, Inc.</td></tr></table><p>
<span
class=3Dt>Nextel Partners Launches First National ''Four-in-One'' Wireless =
Service in Augusta</span><br><span
class=3Dtt>Thursday May 8, 6:31 am ET</span>

<table border=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 height=3D4><tr><td height=
=3D4></td></tr></table><span class=3Dt2>Company Donates Phones and Service =
to the Richmond County Sheriff's Office</span>
<p><div
class=3Dar>AUGUSTA, Ga.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--May 8, 2003--Local businesses
interested in increasing productivity and maximizing resources can now
access the first national "four-in-one" digital wireless service
available in Augusta, Ga., as well as Aiken, S.C.
<p><table align=3Dleft border=3D0 cellpadding=3D4 cellspacing=3D4><tr><td><=
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</td></tr></table></td></tr></table>Nextel Partners today officially announ=
ced local availability of
its all-digital wireless network and services including digital
cellular, text and numeric messaging, wireless Internet access and
Direct Connect(SM) digital walkie-talkie, all in a single wireless
phone.
<p>Nextel Donates to the Richmond County Sheriff's Office
<p>In conjunction with its launch, Nextel Partners is donating 6
wireless phones and free local service for a year to the Richmond
County Sheriff's Office, a total donation valued at nearly $9,000.
Nextel Partners will officially present the donation to the Sheriff's
Office on Thursday, May 8 at 10 a.m. at the Richmond County Sheriff's
Office, 401 Walton Way in Augusta.
<p>The donation marks the first time the Sheriff's Office has
received wireless phones equipped with a digital walkie-talkie, which
will provide deputies using them instant access to each other, easing
communication between deputies on special assignment.
<p>"Nextel Partners' donation will help us coordinate activities
among deputies," said Sheriff Ronald Strength, Richmond County
Sheriff's Office. "Being able to communicate instantly with deputies
at different locations throughout the community will save time, and
help us respond to better serve our community."
<p>Nextel Coverage Extends from Augusta, Ga. to Aiken, S.C.
<p>Customers in the region can utilize the service along the
frequently traveled corridors of Interstate 20 east from Atlanta
through Appling, Evans, Grovetown, Martinez and Augusta, Ga., to North
Augusta and Aiken, S.C.
<p>Nextel Partners brings the latest in Direct Connect(SM)
walkie-talkie service to the region. The feature enables a Nextel
customer to communicate with any other Nextel user at the touch of a
button -- significantly increasing the number of colleagues, customers
and suppliers available via walkie-talkie within their calling region.
Using Direct Connect, a Nextel Partners customer in Augusta, for
example, can press one button and talk instantly with a co-worker or
colleague using Nextel service in Appling, Evans, Grovetown, Martinez,
Savannah, and Brunswick, Ga.; North Augusta, Aiken, Charleston, Hilton
Head Island, Columbia, and Greenville, S.C.; and Charlotte, N.C.
They'll pay no long-distance charges and avoid the hassles of
voicemail. By third quarter of 2003, Nextel customers will have
nationwide Direct Connect capabilities, allowing them instant
walkie-talkie access to other Nextel customers anywhere in the
country.
<p>The launch expands Nextel's and Nextel Partners' regional
coverage, which already includes Atlanta, Ga.; Charleston and
Greenville, S.C.; Charlotte and Raleigh N.C.; Knoxville, Nashville and
Memphis, Tenn.; Pensacola and Tallahassee, Fla.; and Mobile and
Montgomery, Ala.
<p>"Nextel Partners' service will offer strategic capabilities to
businesses in the region," said Nextel Partners General Manager Lee
Potter. "On a nationwide basis, no other carrier can eliminate the
need for multiple communications devices with one simple and
affordable solution. Nextel is ideal for businesses that need instant
access to co-workers, suppliers and business associates, as well as
the quality and security of digital service."
<p>Responding to business demand for mobile access to the Internet,
Nextel Partners also offers wireless Internet access, providing
easy-to-use tools to access critical information online. Customers can
trade investments, respond to time-sensitive e-mail, receive
up-to-the-minute breaking news, plan a business trip, purchase
last-minute gifts, and more.
<p>Nextel Partners' local office is located at 3836 Washington Road,
Suite 9, in Martinez, Ga. A retail store location is also opening this
month at 3836 Washington Road, Suite 5, in Martinez, Ga. The office
employs 15 people to date.
<p>About Nextel Partners
<p>Nextel Partners, Inc., (Nasdaq:<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=
=3Dnxtp&d=3Dt">NXTP</a> - <a href=3Dhttp://biz.yahoo.com/n/n/nxtp.html>News=
</a>), based in Kirkland, Wash.,
has the exclusive right to provide digital wireless communications
services using the Nextel brand name in 31 states where approximately
53 million people reside. Nextel Partners offers its customers the
same fully integrated, digital wireless communications services
available from Nextel including digital cellular, text and numeric
messaging, wireless Internet access and Direct Connect(SM) digital
walkie-talkie, all in a single wireless phone. Nextel Partners
customers can seamlessly access these services anywhere on Nextel's or
Nextel Partners' all-digital wireless network, which currently covers
198 of the top 200 U.S. markets. To learn more about Nextel Partners,
visit <a href=3D"http://www.nextelpartners.com">www.nextelpartners.com</a>.=
 To learn more about Nextel's services,
visit <a href=3D"http://www.nextel.com">www.nextel.com</a>.
<p>Nextel, the Nextel logo, and Nextel Direct Connect are trademarks
and/or service marks of Nextel Communications, Inc.
<br clear=3Dall>
<hr align=3Dleft width=3D20% size=3D1 noshade>
<i>Contact:</i>
<pre>     Nextel Partners, Inc.
     Investors Contact: Alice Kang, 425/576-3696
     Media Contact: Susan Johnston, 425/576-3617</pre>
<p></div><br
clear=3Dall>
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size=3D0
width=3D200
align=3Dleft><span
align=3Dleft
class=3Dps>Source:
Nextel Partners, Inc.</span><p><center><a
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Date: Thu, 08 May 2003 14:46:27 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Goldman Slams Nextel-SPECTRUM SWAP APPROVAL LIKELY TO SEE FURTHER DELAYS 
 AND UNCERTAINTY.
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Tell it like it is Frankie!

* Over the past week several new submissions to the docket have appeared, offering
seemingly viable
   alternatives to the NXTL proposal. The most credible and important, in our view, was
filed by
   Motorola (MOT)

* We have concerns, and have heard concerns raised at the FCC, that
   the $850mn NXTL has proposed to solve the problem may not be adequate.

* PTT COMPETITION IS IMMINENT AND HIGHLY LIKELY TO AFFECT NXTL'S GROWTH
   OPPORTUNITIES.

* VERIZON'S ENTRY HAS TO HAVE AN IMPACT.
--------------------------------------------------
Analyst Comment
Stock rating: Underperform
Coverage view: Neutral
Large-Cap Value
Price: US$13.82
May 8, 2003
United States
Nextel Communications (NXTL)
Telecom Wireless
Downgrading to Underperform; catalyst is
MOT proposal.

We are downgrading Nextel Communications (NXTL) shares to Underperform/Neutral
from In-Line/Neutral based on negative news flow in coming months, creating an
unattractive risk/reward situation. NXTL mgmt continues to execute extremely well in a
tough segment. Yet developments in two areas, the spectrum swap and push-to-talk
competition, are likely to create news flow that will overwhelm investor focus on recent
strong execution. Specifically, we believe the mkt will increasingly focus on the
imminence of push to talk competition in the June/July time frame from both VZ and
PCS. And, Motorola's submission yesterday to the FCC of an alternative to NXTL's
proposed spectrum swap, will likely raise concerns about delays in this action, or perhaps

no action at all. Our valuation analysis suggests full value in the stock in the $13 to
$14
range, reflecting limited upside. Considering the importance of these two potentially
negative issues, we think the stock can fall below this range for a sustained period until

uncertainty associated with these issues is resolved.


INCREASING UNCERTAINTY SURROUNDING SPECTRUM SWAP RAISES RISK.

Over the next several months the FCC has the option of accepting NXTL's spectrum swap
proposal or delaying a decision for an indefinite period of time. We believe it will
delay,
as it continues its cautious approach to approving a sweeping solution, and as it
encourages others to submit proposals to deal with interference issues. A delay is not
necessarily bad for NXTL operationally in the short term, but it does raise the perceived
risk of the NXTL proposal ever getting adopted. We believe the stock has been discounting
approval of the NXTL proposal this summer, thus a delay is likely to create disappointment
and
weakness in the stocks. Last night Motorola submitted a proposal to the FCC which argues
that
technical advances Motorola expects can eliminate interference in the majority of cases
around the
country. While the MOT proposal doesn't seem to answer all the issues concerning
interference, at
minimum it would seem to provide support for those at the FCC who would rather study the
issue
longer, than make a decision sooner.


EXPECT PTT COMPETITION TO SLOW GROWTH, HURT MARGINS.

We expect to see competing push to talk ('PTT') offerings in the market from Sprint PCS
and Verizon Wireless early this summer. We expect other carriers, including AT&T Wireless,

will follow with offerings in the late 2003 to early 2004 timeframe. Demonstrations we
have
seen from a couple of potential vendors exhibit minimal degrees of latency, which we
expect
will be acceptable for many - though possibly not all - users. The introduction of a
competing
PTT product won't likely impact NXTL's traditional base of existing customers in the near
term.
But, we think it will immediately impact its growth opportunity into new market segments.
Verizon's huge advertising budget, its industry leading position, its mind-share with
consumers
as the highest quality provider, is likely to give it strength going into the PTT market
segment.
Some have argued that CDMA operators won't have an equivalent product to NXTL's Direct
Connect.
This isn't the issue. If the CDMA offering can be similar enough, at a lower cost,
it is likely to rob NXTL of growth opportunities in new market
segments, raise customer acquisition costs, and potentially impact churn.


VALUATION AT HIGH END OF FAIR VALUE RANGE.

Our approach to valuation of U.S. wireless stocks has been first to compare them to
foreign peers, and second to test them against a DCF analysis. On the first, given the
superior fundamentals of leading foreign wireless names, our view is that U.S. carriers
should trade at material discounts. Currently NXTL trades at a premium to its U.S. comps
across each valuation metric. And, versus foreign peers it's at a minor discount to most.
NXTL's EV/EBITDA multiple for '03-'05 is as follows: 6.4x, 5.8x, 5.5x. Vodafone, the gold
standard of wireless, is as follows:7.1x, 6.3x, 5.6x. Using a DCF analysis, which has been
a less reliable predictor of wireless stock values due to the uncertainty of long term
assumptions, we get a full value in the $13 to $14 range. In either case, the upside seems
capped, and near term news flow would seem to have the ability of pushing the stock
towards recent lows in the $11 to $12 range.

SPECTRUM SWAP APPROVAL LIKELY TO SEE FURTHER DELAYS AND UNCERTAINTY.

 To be clear, the NXTL spectrum swap proposal (also referred to as the
'consensus plan') is broadly viewed by most important parties as extremely thorough,
sophisticated
and well researched, and it has received support from many significant users in the 800
MHz band,
including from many public safety agencies. However, there is caution at the FCC to
approve such a
sweeping proposal on an all or nothing basis, including delivering a swath of new spectrum
on a
national basis to a single carrier. This caution has bred delays and a search for
alternative solutions
to the interference issue.

Over the past week several new submissions to the docket have appeared, offering seemingly
viable
alternatives to the NXTL proposal. The most credible and important, in our view, was filed
by
Motorola (MOT) and proposes that advances in receiver technology that MOT expects to be
commercially available later this year would likely alleviate a majority of the
interference being
experienced through best practices and new technical solutions. This approach limits the
disruption
to the small number of locations where interference is actually occurring and so is much
easier to
implement.

At the very least, we feel the risk to NXTL has gone up because there had previously been
little
organized resistance to its proposal, making its proposal's acceptance seem almost 'in the
bag.' We
understand that FCC staff is actively encouraging alternative solutions to be submitted,
which again,
at minimum creates more opportunities for delays.


So, how to assess the NXTL proposal vis-à-vis the recent proposal from MOT? Keeping in
mind we
are not making an assessment on 02-55 proposals from an engineer's perspective, we feel
the FCC's
decision making criteria will look for a proposal that is (1) technically practical; (2)
able to be
implemented from a funding perspective; and (3) in the public interest. All current
proposals would
appear to be in the public interest simply due to the fact they address the public safety
interference
issue. We address concerns regarding points 1 and 2, below.

*** TO POINT 1 - TECHNICAL PRACTICALITY.

There is concern at the FCC and among some critics that NXTL's proposal is too extreme
given
the interference problems occur on only a small fraction of the public safety systems
deployed.
(Of course these systems tend to be the largest, with the greatest population, so their
importance shouldn't be dismissed.) The recent submission by MOTestimates a total of only
59
unique 'issues' of interference on the over two thousand public safety
systems deployed in the 800 MHz band, and these are spread over the past three years.

*** TO POINT 2 - FUNDING.

We have concerns, and have heard concerns raised at the FCC, that
the $850mn NXTL has proposed to solve the problem may not be adequate. Given the solution
NXTL's proposes is technically complex and expected to take at least three years to
implement, the
risk of higher costs certainly exist. Some at the FCC are concerned that NXTL's proposal
may be
left unfinished if the money runs out.

We feel these concerns pose a greater impediment to NXTL's proposal under recently
installed FCC
wireless bureau chief, John Muleta, because he is likely to take more of an engineering
approach to
solving the interference problem. We expect his review of the proposal, and potential
requests for
additional data on the extent of the interference problem, and why alternatives to NXTL's
proposal
would be inadequate, will delay the decision process at least until later in 2003.

The operational downside for NXTL in not getting the spectrum swap over the long run may
be that
it will have a harder time reducing network costs on a go-forward basis. It may also
necessitate an
upgrade to CDMA sooner than we now expect (2005-2006 timeframe). In addition, it may
require
that additional investments be made in acquiring spectrum, because efficiencies expected
from
having contiguous spectrum and a clean slice of spectrum at 1.9 GHz, are no longer
possible.
Finally, from a perception standpoint, there has been the view that if NXTL gets the
additional
spectrum it would become a more attractive take-over candidate. Thus, concern about this
occurring, is likely to alter this perception.

PTT COMPETITION IS IMMINENT AND HIGHLY LIKELY TO AFFECT NXTL'S GROWTH
OPPORTUNITIES.

New push to talk offerings are not likely to be identical to NXTL's either in the
way they work or to whom they are sold. But, they are likely to be marketed in a way that
obscures
the differences, and interferes with NXTL's growth in the mass market. From all
indications,
NXTL's traditional users are wedded to its service and will remain loyal to the company
for a good
long time. However, increasingly NXTL's growth is being driven by entry into new markets,
where
alternative services that are similar, cheaper, and perhaps more broadly available, will
seem
appealing. Thus, in our view, the risk to NXTL here is not cannibalization of its base,
but rather
interference with its growth into new markets. This is likely to raise costs, pressure
ARPU, and
increase churn.

***VERIZON'S ENTRY HAS TO HAVE AN IMPACT.

Verizon is now the 800 pound gorilla in wireless. It has had few missteps in recent
periods.
We don't think it will misstep with its entry into the push to talk field. All indications
are
that its expected entry in June/July is progressing on time.

Expectations are that it will enter the market with handsets from both Nokia and Samsung,
with
push to talk activated through a soft-key feature. In addition, distribution is expected
to be at least
partially facilitated through free-standing kiosks in hardware/homeware mass- merchants
addressing
the small contractor segment. At minimum, the advertising push that Verizon is likely to
employ,
will slow down the decision making process of customers that might have been planning on
going
to NXTL. Realistically, it will take a healthy part of this growth. Sprint's entry in the
same time
frame will only add to the challenges in this market segment.


***LATENCY A FOCUS, BUT NOT THE ONLY ISSUE. The criticism of most push-to- talk
alternatives to the NXTL Direct Connect service, is that there is both a delay in the
connect time,
and a latency in the voice delivery. Our experience with alternatives in demonstration
situations,
suggest to us that both forms of latency will be tolerable to the mass market, especially
if the service
is a cheaper version of NXTL's. Latency is a more serious issue for customers conditioned
to the
instantaneous nature of the Direct Connect. And more important in a business setting where
there
may be a need for continuous back-and-forth exchanges. However in the consumer market, and

probably in many small business situations this is not as much an issue. Thus, our
expectation is that
the service that VZ and FON will introduce this summer will successfully ap
peal to their target audience.

***A BASE OF LOYAL CUSTOMERS, BUT AN EFFECT NONETHELESS. Most of NXTL's
core base of enterprise and government users will not churn to competing carriers, even if

competing solutions exhibit minimal to no latency, because of high switching costs, and
satisfaction
with the service. Not only will larger groups of users need to switch out multiple
handsets if they
change carriers but the value added from being part of a large group of NXTL users (e.g.
being an
electrician in Boston tapped into the Boston electrician's network) will be lost. Being
able to retain
this core group of enterprise and government users is likely to lessen the impact on churn
and
ARPU of competing products. However, largely because we expect alternative suppliers to
eat into
NXTL's growth opportunity, we expect its net additions in 2004 to drop to 1.1mn from 1.9mn
in
2003. For the industry overall we show a decline in net additions of only 3.6% in 2004. We
also
expect churn to rise to 2.5% in 2004 from 2.2% for 2003, due both to competition on PTT
and from
wireless local number portability (WLNP.) On the cost side, we expect significant
increases in
customer acquisition and retention costs, again due both to WLNP and PTT. As a result, we
show
EBITDA growth in 2004 of only 4.2%, to $4.0bn, and show EBITDA margins contracting to 39%
in 2004 from 41% in 2003.

NXTL'S TRACK RECORD OF SUPERIOR EXECUTION WILL FACE NEW OUTSIDE
CHALLENGES.

Despite our downgrade, we still hold the view that NXTL management continues
to demonstrate strong execution in a challenging operating environment. Consistency in
performance and ability to meet expectations have been the hallmark of this company,
supporting
its premium valuation. Within the context of its traditional market segment, and within
the realm of
operations where outside influences are unchanged, we don't expect any erosion in this
sound
execution. Now, however, new influences are coming to bear on the business, and some of
the
factors affecting operations are outside of the control of management (i.e. government
action/inaction on the spectrum swap, and new competition.) This may represent the
inflection point
in the story, making NXTL more similar to its U.S. wireless peers, which have been so
negatively
impacted by industry factors outside of their individual control. While NXTL's embedded
base of
business may be insulated from these influences, its new opportunities are likely to be
defined by
these factors. And since stock prices move based on the incremental factors, we believe at
this point
there is more risk on the downside, than opportunity on the upside.



Read the rest of the details here:

Goldman Slams Nextel-050803.pdf

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Tell it like it is Frankie!
<p>* <b>Over the past week several new submissions to the docket have appeared,
offering seemingly viable</b>
<br><b>&nbsp;&nbsp; alternatives to the NXTL proposal. The most credible
and important, in our view, was filed by</b>
<br><b>&nbsp;&nbsp; Motorola (MOT)</b>
<p>* <b>We have concerns, and have heard concerns raised at the FCC, that</b>
<br><b>&nbsp;&nbsp; the $850mn NXTL has proposed to solve the problem may
not be adequate.</b><b></b>
<p><b>* PTT COMPETITION IS IMMINENT AND HIGHLY LIKELY TO AFFECT NXTL'S
GROWTH</b>
<br><b>&nbsp;&nbsp; OPPORTUNITIES.</b><b></b>
<p><b>* VERIZON'S ENTRY HAS TO HAVE AN IMPACT.</b>
<br>--------------------------------------------------
<br>Analyst Comment
<br>Stock rating: Underperform
<br>Coverage view: Neutral
<br>Large-Cap Value
<br>Price: US$13.82
<br>May 8, 2003
<br>United States
<br>Nextel Communications (NXTL)
<br>Telecom Wireless
<br>Downgrading to Underperform; catalyst is
<br>MOT proposal.
<p>We are downgrading Nextel Communications (NXTL) shares to Underperform/Neutral
<br>from In-Line/Neutral based on negative news flow in coming months,
creating an
<br>unattractive risk/reward situation. NXTL mgmt continues to execute
extremely well in a
<br>tough segment. Yet developments in two areas, the spectrum swap and
push-to-talk
<br>competition, are likely to create news flow that will overwhelm investor
focus on recent
<br>strong execution. Specifically, we believe the mkt will increasingly
focus on the
<br>imminence of push to talk competition in the June/July time frame from
both VZ and
<br>PCS. And, Motorola's submission yesterday to the FCC of an alternative
to NXTL's
<br>proposed spectrum swap, will likely raise concerns about delays in
this action, or perhaps
<br>no action at all. Our valuation analysis suggests full value in the
stock in the $13 to $14
<br>range, reflecting limited upside. Considering the importance of these
two potentially
<br>negative issues, we think the stock can fall below this range for a
sustained period until
<br>uncertainty associated with these issues is resolved.
<br>&nbsp;
<p><b>INCREASING UNCERTAINTY SURROUNDING SPECTRUM SWAP RAISES RISK.</b><b></b>
<p><b>Over the next several months the FCC has the option of accepting
NXTL's spectrum swap</b>
<br><b>proposal or delaying a decision for an indefinite period of time.
We believe it will delay,</b>
<br><b>as it continues its cautious approach to approving a sweeping solution,
and as it</b>
<br><b>encourages others to submit proposals to deal with interference
issues. A delay is not</b>
<br><b>necessarily bad for NXTL operationally in the short term, but it
does raise the perceived</b>
<br><b>risk of the NXTL proposal ever getting adopted. We believe the stock
has been discounting</b>
<br><b>approval of the NXTL proposal this summer, thus a delay is likely
to create disappointment and</b>
<br><b>weakness in the stocks. Last night Motorola submitted a proposal
to the FCC which argues that</b>
<br><b>technical advances Motorola expects can eliminate interference in
the majority of cases around the</b>
<br><b>country. While the MOT proposal doesn't seem to answer all the issues
concerning interference, at</b>
<br><b>minimum it would seem to provide support for those at the FCC who
would rather study the issue</b>
<br><b>longer, than make a decision sooner.</b>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>EXPECT PTT COMPETITION TO SLOW GROWTH, HURT MARGINS.
<p>We expect to see competing push to talk ('PTT') offerings in the market
from Sprint PCS
<br>and Verizon Wireless early this summer. We expect other carriers, including
AT&amp;T Wireless,
<br>will follow with offerings in the late 2003 to early 2004 timeframe.
Demonstrations we have
<br>seen from a couple of potential vendors exhibit minimal degrees of
latency, which we expect
<br>will be acceptable for many - though possibly not all - users. The
introduction of a competing
<br>PTT product won't likely impact NXTL's traditional base of existing
customers in the near term.
<br>But, we think it will immediately impact its growth opportunity into
new market segments.
<br>Verizon's huge advertising budget, its industry leading position, its
mind-share with consumers
<br>as the highest quality provider, is likely to give it strength going
into the PTT market segment.
<br>Some have argued that CDMA operators won't have an equivalent product
to NXTL's Direct Connect.
<br>This isn't the issue. If the CDMA offering can be similar enough, at
a lower cost,
<br>it is likely to rob NXTL of growth opportunities in new market
<br>segments, raise customer acquisition costs, and potentially impact
churn.
<br>&nbsp;
<p>VALUATION AT HIGH END OF FAIR VALUE RANGE.
<p>Our approach to valuation of U.S. wireless stocks has been first to
compare them to foreign peers, and second to test them against a DCF analysis.
On the first, given the superior fundamentals of leading foreign wireless
names, our view is that U.S. carriers should trade at material discounts.
Currently NXTL trades at a premium to its U.S. comps across each valuation
metric. And, versus foreign peers it's at a minor discount to most. NXTL's
EV/EBITDA multiple for '03-'05 is as follows: 6.4x, 5.8x, 5.5x. Vodafone,
the gold standard of wireless, is as follows:7.1x, 6.3x, 5.6x. Using a
DCF analysis, which has been a less reliable predictor of wireless stock
values due to the uncertainty of long term assumptions, we get a full value
in the $13 to $14 range. In either case, the upside seems capped, and near
term news flow would seem to have the ability of pushing the stock towards
recent lows in the $11 to $12 range.
<p><b><u>SPECTRUM SWAP APPROVAL LIKELY TO SEE FURTHER DELAYS AND UNCERTAINTY.</u></b>
<p>&nbsp;To be clear, the NXTL spectrum swap proposal (also referred to
as the
<br>'consensus plan') is broadly viewed by most important parties as extremely
thorough, sophisticated
<br>and well researched, and it has received support from many significant
users in the 800 MHz band,
<br>including from many public safety agencies. However, there is caution
at the FCC to approve such a
<br>sweeping proposal on an all or nothing basis, including delivering
a swath of new spectrum on a
<br>national basis to a single carrier.<b> This caution has bred delays
and a search for alternative solutions</b>
<br><b>to the interference issue.</b>
<p><b>Over the past week several new submissions to the docket have appeared,
offering seemingly viable</b>
<br><b>alternatives to the NXTL proposal. The most credible and important,
in our view, was filed by</b>
<br><b>Motorola (MOT) and proposes that advances in receiver technology
that MOT expects to be</b>
<br><b>commercially available later this year would likely alleviate a
majority of the interference being</b>
<br><b>experienced through best practices and new technical solutions.
This approach limits the disruption</b>
<br><b>to the small number of locations where interference is actually
occurring and so is much easier to</b>
<br><b>implement.</b>
<p>At the very least, <b><u>we feel the risk to NXTL has gone up</u></b>
because there had previously been little
<br>organized resistance to its proposal, making its proposal's acceptance
seem almost 'in the bag.' We
<br>understand that FCC staff is actively encouraging alternative solutions
to be submitted, which again,
<br>at minimum creates more opportunities for delays.
<br>&nbsp;
<p>So, how to assess the NXTL proposal vis-&agrave;-vis the recent proposal
from MOT? Keeping in mind we
<br>are not making an assessment on 02-55 proposals from an engineer's
perspective, we feel the FCC's
<br>decision making criteria will look for a proposal that is (1) technically
practical; (2) able to be
<br>implemented from a funding perspective; and (3) in the public interest.
All current proposals would
<br>appear to be in the public interest simply due to the fact they address
the public safety interference
<br>issue. We address concerns regarding points 1 and 2, below.
<p>*** TO POINT 1 - TECHNICAL PRACTICALITY.
<p>There is concern at the FCC and among some critics that NXTL's proposal
is too extreme given
<br>the interference problems occur on only a small fraction of the public
safety systems deployed.
<br>(Of course these systems tend to be the largest, with the greatest
population, so their
<br>importance shouldn't be dismissed.) The recent submission by MOTestimates
a total of only 59
<br>unique 'issues' of interference on the over two thousand public safety
<br>systems deployed in the 800 MHz band, and these are spread over the
past three years.
<p>*** TO POINT 2 - FUNDING.
<p><b>We have concerns, and have heard concerns raised at the FCC, that</b>
<br><b>the $850mn NXTL has proposed to solve the problem may not be adequate.
</b>Given the solution
<br>NXTL's proposes is technically complex and expected to take at least
three years to implement, the
<br>risk of higher costs certainly exist. Some at the FCC are concerned
that NXTL's proposal may be
<br>left unfinished if the money runs out.
<p>We feel these concerns pose a greater impediment to NXTL's proposal
under recently installed FCC
<br>wireless bureau chief, John Muleta, because he is likely to take more
of an engineering approach to
<br>solving the interference problem. We expect his review of the proposal,
and potential requests for
<br>additional data on the extent of the interference problem, and why
alternatives to NXTL's proposal
<br>would be inadequate, will delay the decision process at least until
later in 2003.
<p>The operational downside for NXTL in not getting the spectrum swap over
the long run may be that
<br>it will have a harder time reducing network costs on a go-forward basis.
It may also necessitate an
<br>upgrade to CDMA sooner than we now expect (2005-2006 timeframe). In
addition, it may require
<br>that additional investments be made in acquiring spectrum, because
efficiencies expected from
<br>having contiguous spectrum and a clean slice of spectrum at 1.9 GHz,
are no longer possible.
<br>Finally, from a perception standpoint, there has been the view that
if NXTL gets the additional
<br>spectrum it would become a more attractive take-over candidate. Thus,
concern about this
<br>occurring, is likely to alter this perception.
<p><b>PTT COMPETITION IS IMMINENT AND HIGHLY LIKELY TO AFFECT NXTL'S GROWTH</b>
<br><b>OPPORTUNITIES.</b>
<p>New push to talk offerings are not likely to be identical to NXTL's
either in the
<br>way they work or to whom they are sold. But, they are likely to be
marketed in a way that obscures
<br>the differences, and interferes with NXTL's growth in the mass market.
From all indications,
<br>NXTL's traditional users are wedded to its service and will remain
loyal to the company for a good
<br>long time. However, increasingly NXTL's growth is being driven by entry
into new markets, where
<br>alternative services that are similar, cheaper, and perhaps more broadly
available, will seem
<br>appealing. Thus, in our view, the risk to NXTL here is not cannibalization
of its base, but rather
<br>interference with its growth into new markets. This is likely to raise
costs, pressure ARPU, and
<br>increase churn.
<p>***VERIZON'S ENTRY HAS TO HAVE AN IMPACT.
<p>Verizon is now the 800 pound gorilla in wireless. It has had few missteps
in recent periods.
<br>We don't think it will misstep with its entry into the push to talk
field. All indications are
<br>that its expected entry in June/July is progressing on time.
<p>Expectations are that it will enter the market with handsets from both
Nokia and Samsung, with
<br>push to talk activated through a soft-key feature. In addition, distribution
is expected to be at least
<br>partially facilitated through free-standing kiosks in hardware/homeware
mass- merchants addressing
<br>the small contractor segment. At minimum, the advertising push that
Verizon is likely to employ,
<br>will slow down the decision making process of customers that might
have been planning on going
<br>to NXTL. Realistically, it will take a healthy part of this growth.
Sprint's entry in the same time
<br>frame will only add to the challenges in this market segment.
<br>&nbsp;
<p>***LATENCY A FOCUS, BUT NOT THE ONLY ISSUE. The criticism of most push-to-
talk
<br>alternatives to the NXTL Direct Connect service, is that there is both
a delay in the connect time,
<br>and a latency in the voice delivery. Our experience with alternatives
in demonstration situations,
<br>suggest to us that both forms of latency will be tolerable to the mass
market, especially if the service
<br>is a cheaper version of NXTL's. Latency is a more serious issue for
customers conditioned to the
<br>instantaneous nature of the Direct Connect. And more important in a
business setting where there
<br>may be a need for continuous back-and-forth exchanges. However in the
consumer market, and
<br>probably in many small business situations this is not as much an issue.
Thus, our expectation is that
<br>the service that VZ and FON will introduce this summer will successfully
ap
<br>peal to their target audience.
<p>***A BASE OF LOYAL CUSTOMERS, BUT AN EFFECT NONETHELESS. Most of NXTL's
<br>core base of enterprise and government users will not churn to competing
carriers, even if
<br>competing solutions exhibit minimal to no latency, because of high
switching costs, and satisfaction
<br>with the service. Not only will larger groups of users need to switch
out multiple handsets if they
<br>change carriers but the value added from being part of a large group
of NXTL users (e.g. being an
<br>electrician in Boston tapped into the Boston electrician's network)
will be lost. Being able to retain
<br>this core group of enterprise and government users is likely to lessen
the impact on churn and
<br>ARPU of competing products. However, largely because we expect alternative
suppliers to eat into
<br>NXTL's growth opportunity, we expect its net additions in 2004 to drop
to 1.1mn from 1.9mn in
<br>2003. For the industry overall we show a decline in net additions of
only 3.6% in 2004. We also
<br>expect churn to rise to 2.5% in 2004 from 2.2% for 2003, due both to
competition on PTT and from
<br>wireless local number portability (WLNP.) On the cost side, we expect
significant increases in
<br>customer acquisition and retention costs, again due both to WLNP and
PTT. As a result, we show
<br>EBITDA growth in 2004 of only 4.2%, to $4.0bn, and show EBITDA margins
contracting to 39%
<br>in 2004 from 41% in 2003.
<p>NXTL'S TRACK RECORD OF SUPERIOR EXECUTION WILL FACE NEW OUTSIDE
<br>CHALLENGES.
<p>Despite our downgrade, we still hold the view that NXTL management continues
<br>to demonstrate strong execution in a challenging operating environment.
Consistency in
<br>performance and ability to meet expectations have been the hallmark
of this company, supporting
<br>its premium valuation. Within the context of its traditional market
segment, and within the realm of
<br>operations where outside influences are unchanged, we don't expect
any erosion in this sound
<br>execution. Now, however, new influences are coming to bear on the business,
and some of the
<br>factors affecting operations are outside of the control of management
(i.e. government
<br>action/inaction on the spectrum swap, and new competition.) This may
represent the inflection point
<br>in the story, making NXTL more similar to its U.S. wireless peers,
which have been so negatively
<br>impacted by industry factors outside of their individual control. While
NXTL's embedded base of
<br>business may be insulated from these influences, its new opportunities
are likely to be defined by
<br>these factors. And since stock prices move based on the incremental
factors, we believe at this point
<br>there is more risk on the downside, than opportunity on the upside.
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<p>Read the rest of the details here:
<p>Goldman Slams Nextel-050803.pdf
<br>

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Date: Thu, 08 May 2003 15:42:02 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel & PCS Billing, Service Issues Top Wireless Complaints
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Nextel & PCS Billing, Service Issues Top Wireless Complaints

MAY 8, 2003

Despite an increased focus on customer service and retention, billing and service
problems still top the list of consumer complaints about wireless companies.
According to PlanetFeedback, a consumer intelligence firm that analyzed nearly
18,000 letters from consumers to wireless companies, 80 percent of all feedback
to wireless firms involves complaints and more than half of them were about
billing, payment and customer service problems.

Topping the list of firms with the highest percentage of complaints was MCI
WorldCom Wireless, in which 81 percent of all complaints were billing and service
related. That result should soon change since WorldCom, which resold wireless
service on various carriers' networks, last summer announced it was exiting the
wireless business and was migrating those subscribers to other operators.

Also high on the complaint list were Sprint PCS and Nextel Communications, both
of which experienced 63 percent of billing and service related complaints.
PlanetFeedback says that for consumers, billing problems include overcharges,
fees that are higher than promised at contract signing, problems getting refunds
or credits, unexpected roaming fees and difficulties with contested bills being
reported to credit-reporting or collection agencies. Service-related calls were
typically complaining about dropped calls and coverage gaps.




http://www.wirelessweek.com/index.asp?layout=newsat2direct&starting=4&pubdate=05/08/03


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Date: Thu, 08 May 2003 15:45:43 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel and horrible practices
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Nextel and horrible practices

To: Nextel Communications

The world thrives on communication today, which is why I'm so upset
with the plan/contract at Nextel Communications. Quite honestly, I'm
furious about this issue. Just for the record, here's my telephone
information: XXX-XXX-XXXX.

Here's my complaint: I called and was told by 2 different customer
care reps that my contract was over, yet when I called to cancel, was
told I was still under contract. When I changed my plan to a higher
cost plan last year, I was not told that this would extend my contract
for another year. I have written to your corporate office before
regarding a very rude customer service rep and never received any
response.

I'm not surprised, and do you know why? I've been very dissatisfied
with your company in the past. But given the nature of this problem,
I'll take my business elsewhere from now on. And I'll definitely tell
other people about my negative experience so they can avoid it in the
future.

Here's what I'd like to see happen: I would like for you to immediately
release my phone and my husband's phone from any "contract" you
seem to think we are under.

I hope you get back to me soon. In this age of modern
communication, seemingly simple things should not go unresolved.
I'll expect a response within 10 business days.

From:
Lisa B.
MD

http://www.PlanetFeedback.com/sharedLetters/viewLetter/0,2936,102782-100-0-0-20-0-fb_date-desc-222253-0,00.html




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From sentto-327560-7217-1052423479-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Thu May  8 15:48:54 2003
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To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" <NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com>
From: Marcel <Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net>
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Date: Thu, 08 May 2003 15:52:03 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Theft And Fraud!!
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Got a Nextel Complaint? Join the hundreds of others who have logged a complaint with
Nextel. I predict this site will be getting a lot of attention after WSJ, NYT, or the
Wash. Post starts running with this story.

http://www.PlanetFeedback.com/
==================================
Theft And Fraud!!

To: Nextel Communications

The world thrives on communication today, which is why I'm so upset
with the experience at Nextel Communications. Quite honestly, I'm
furious about this issue. Just for the record, here's my telephone
information:

Here's my complaint: Here is the situation: I had purchased a i95c on
Friday,April 25,2003. Now it was billed to my crdit card and the
transaction was processed at about 12:18pm. The total for the phone
order was $352.38. I call my bank today and they tell me nextel has
to amounts going through. Now, the nex amount was for $351.69 and
the time this went through was at 4:15am Saturday, April 26,2003. I
was sleeping at this time. I did not authorize this charge to go on my
account. I call nextel and they tell me I have a outstanding bill.
Which I do not. My bill has been paid and is up to date. I find out
they charged me for someone elses account. They never removed
my name from a previous account and did not have my permission to
charge this account. They never had my credit card number for this
other account. This is theft and fraud. If this does not get resloved, I
will have operator #888082 arrested for theft and fraud. Who is this
person to authorize a transaction on my credit card to nextel??

I'm not surprised, and do you know why? I've been very dissatisfied
with your company in the past. But given the nature of this problem,
I'll take my business elsewhere from now on. And I'll definitely tell
other people about my negative experience so they can avoid it in the
future.

Here's what I'd like to see happen: I want nextel to put the $351.69
back to my credit card ASAP!!!!I want a letter of apology from this
person as well as nextel!

I hope you get back to me soon. In this age of modern
communication, seemingly simple things should not go unresolved.
I'll expect a response within 10 business days.

From:
Charles W.
Stormville, NY

 http://www.PlanetFeedback.com/sharedLetters/viewLetter/0,2936,102782-100-0-0-20-0-fb_date-desc-221969-0,00.html




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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Thu May  8 15:50:02 2003
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Message-ID: <1051876419.3eb25c437d484@webmail.cankaya.edu.tr>
Date: Fri,  2 May 2003 14:53:39 +0300
From: saltay@cankaya.edu.tr
To: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: [mobile-ip] Message Accumulation
MIME-Version: 1.0
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 Hi all,

 I am simulating the following scenario.

 HA send messages to FA. FA receives messages from HA and sends them to MN. 

 HA--> FA --> MN. The xmit speed between HA->FA 5 Mbit/sec, mxit speed between  
 FA->MN is 11 Mbit/sec.

 The problem is that, at the final destination point (MN)  a random number 
 of messages cumulates then are received. I mean the messages are not received 
 as soon as they arrive. What can be a reason for this situation, and could you 
 please tell me how I can solve this problem?.

 P.S. When I send the messages at very low speeds there is no accumulation at  
 the final destination node.

 Yours Sincerely,
 Serap ALTAY


-------------------------------------------------



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Date: Fri, 2 May 2003 15:53:26 +0100
Message-Id: <200305021453.h42ErQal008948@ubicomp.lancs.ac.uk>
From: Mike Hazas - UbiComp 2003 <info-2003@ubicomp.org>
To: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: [mobile-ip] UbiComp 2003 deadline (May 16): Panels, Videos & Workshops
Sender: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Precedence: bulk
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This is a reminder that the deadline for submitting panel proposals,
videos, and workshop proposals to the Fifth International Conference
on Ubiquitous Computing (UbiComp 2003, www.ubicomp.org) is 17:00
Pacific time, Friday, May 16, 2003.

[Note: the Preliminary Call for Participation originally listed other
dates for these categories.  The current, one-page version of the CfP
can be found at http://ubicomp.org/ubicomp2003/cfp-onepage.pdf.]

UbiComp 2003 is only accepting electronic submissions in all categories.
Authors of Panel & Workshop proposals should send their proposals (via
email) directly to the chairperson of those respective categories;
authors of Videos should contact the Videos Co-Chairs for specific
instructions on how to upload their videos (and abstracts).  More
detailed instructions can be found on our web site (www.ubicomp.org).

The conference web site offers a link to sign up for announcements.
Feel free to email info-2003@ubicomp.org if you have any questions.

Sincerely,

Mike Hazas
UbiComp 2003 Publicity Chair
info-2003@ubicomp.org



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From: Marcel <Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net>
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Date: Thu, 08 May 2003 12:14:18 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Senators: Hold individual executives accountable
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Senators: Hold individual executives accountable

CEOs and top executives of Wall Street firms must be held personally accountable for
biased stock research, key U.S. senators argued at a hearing on last week's $1.4 billion
Wall Street settlement. Senate Banking Committee Chairman Richard Shelby told
securities regulators that the agreement's fines and structural changes do not go far
enough. The hearing will likely add pressure on regulators to bring action against
individuals. Recall that the SEC has previously criticized Citigroup CEO Sanford Weill and

Morgan Stanley CEO Philip Purcell for their roles in the analyst-conflict issue. At the
hearing, SEC Chairman William Donaldson pledged to "double our efforts" and focus the
continuing SEC investigation on the "supervisory chain of command'' at the securities
firms.

Bloomberg:
http://quote.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=10000006&sid=aOeOI6aJuUWA&refer=home






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From sentto-327560-7219-1052423927-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Thu May  8 15:56:22 2003
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Date: Thu, 08 May 2003 12:54:09 -0700
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel and horrible practices
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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At 12:45 PM 05/08/2003, you wrote:
>told I was still under contract. When I changed my plan to a higher
>cost plan last year, I was not told that this would extend my contract
>for another year. I have written to your corporate office before
>regarding a very rude customer service rep and never received any
>response.
>I'm not surprised, and do you know why?

Because you dug up your copy of the contract which states any rate plan 
changes will extend your contract?

Part of me feels pain for these people. The other part doesn't - You don't 
read your contract, you miss SOMETHING.

How many people read the entire contract they sign when they're getting a 
car? Everyone. How many people simply sign the contract without reading it 
when getting a phone? All of them. Since I started in the cellular 
business, I read EVERYTHING I sign. I went to my dentist to have my wisdom 
teeth removed. They had me sign a contract agreeing to sedation. I read the 
entire form. My dentist said I was the first person he's seen actually read 
it. Habit, I guess.

Imagine if a cellular carrier put "If your bill goes more than 10 days past 
due, you agree to pay $400 per day late fee, and give us the keys and pink 
slip to your car, as well as the contents of your jewelry box."

And I'd bet no one would ever know it was there.

Evan 


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Date: Thu, 08 May 2003 16:02:27 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel and horrible practices
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The trick is read, read, read,!

Evan Platt wrote:

> At 12:45 PM 05/08/2003, you wrote:
> >told I was still under contract. When I changed my plan to a higher
> >cost plan last year, I was not told that this would extend my contract
> >for another year. I have written to your corporate office before
> >regarding a very rude customer service rep and never received any
> >response.
> >I'm not surprised, and do you know why?
>
> Because you dug up your copy of the contract which states any rate plan
> changes will extend your contract?
>
> Part of me feels pain for these people. The other part doesn't - You don't
> read your contract, you miss SOMETHING.
>
> How many people read the entire contract they sign when they're getting a
> car? Everyone. How many people simply sign the contract without reading it
> when getting a phone? All of them. Since I started in the cellular
> business, I read EVERYTHING I sign. I went to my dentist to have my wisdom
> teeth removed. They had me sign a contract agreeing to sedation. I read the
> entire form. My dentist said I was the first person he's seen actually read
> it. Habit, I guess.
>
> Imagine if a cellular carrier put "If your bill goes more than 10 days past
> due, you agree to pay $400 per day late fee, and give us the keys and pink
> slip to your car, as well as the contents of your jewelry box."
>
> And I'd bet no one would ever know it was there.
>
> Evan
>
> -



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Date: Thu, 08 May 2003 23:08:50 +0300
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
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Ed Remmell wrote:
> Jari -
> 
> So, we completely remove any discussion about why it is important for the MN
> to avoid moving if it is unnecessary? I.e. some form of hysteresis that has
> the MN first verify that its current default router is truly unreachable
> ("probe using unicast NS") before assuming movement to a new link? The way
> this reads now, whenever you get an indication of movement, you assume a L3
> move has occurred, you send a RS to discover new routers and new prefixes on
> the new link. What if you no L3 move has occurred? What if your current
> default router is still bi-directionally reachable? I do not think you
> should switch away from it in that case.
> 
> Also, a clarification about the L2 link-up event: this could mean that you
> have moved to a new access point, and not a new access router (i.e. L2 move,
> but not L3 move), and also it could indicate that you have temporarily moved
> off of and then back onto the SAME LINK. It will happen that a wireless
> device experiences a temporary loss of wireless connectivity due to
> interference, sunspots, obstacles blocking the transmission path, fading,
> entering a RF null, terrain, any number of things... and it is quite likely
> that if the mobile node is actually moving at the time, that this loss of RF
> connectivity will be temporary, and then it comes back on the same link. So,
> it gets a L2 link-up event notification, should it assume that this is a L3
> move?

I think we need to say something about finding out that the
suspected move was not really a move. Also about hysteresis.

But it doesn't appear to be possible to agree on bullet
proof text for the NS probe before we have thought about
it some more, with the DAD implications etc.

[This doesn't mean you couldn't do it in your product, however.
Many people are probably going to do something like that, and
later we will standardize the right way to do it. Remember that
at least the simple probing schemes use existing protocol
messages, routers aren't really affected, even if the quality
and efficiency of the different MN implementations could vary
significantly.]

> I think there needs to be some mention in this text that is important for
> the MN to not switch away from a default router if that default router is
> still bi-directionally reachable, which can be confirmed by probing it using
> a unicast NS for example.
> 
> I guess we've backed off on making the recommendation to probe with unicast
> NS because of the potential that the MN has moved to a new link, and that
> the link-local scope address it is using is actually a duplicate address on
> that new link? What are the chances of that happening... you don't mention
> that as a potential issue with using NUD with Mobile IPv6, but it is the
> same type of probe. If you want really fast handoffs, then uses a globally
> unique interface ID (derived from the MAC layer address, for example),
> disable DAD on the mobile interface, etc. Otherwise, use something like
> optimistic DAD, which allows you to respond to an Address Resolution request
> on your tentative link-local scope address with a NA that has the Override
> bit cleared. Otherwise, you'd have to wait 1 second for DAD to complete
> (after suspecting link movement, and restarting DAD on your link-local scope
> address) before you can respond to address resolution requests made on your

Agree on all of the above, but it sounds to me like we have efforts
in place to eventually have specifications for all of the above.

> link-local scope address. This kind of information doesn't need to go into
> the spec, instead I'd just like to see the simple addition of some text that
> says that the MN should not switch away from a perfectly good
> bi-directionally reachable router until it knows that it is no longer
> reachable. Or, at least the MN implements some kind of hysteresis to avoid
> switching too frequently. W/ regards to what does "too frequently" mean,
> well what you are trying to avoid is all of the extra overhead involved in
> forming a new primary CoA, updating your home registration with the new
> primary CoA, updating peers that you perform route optimization with with
> you new primary CoA, etc.

Agreed. Care to post some text for that?

--Jari




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To: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "Erik Nordmark" <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
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Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
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> Agreed. Care to post some text for that?

OK, I will work on it this afternoon. I'll go through all of the latest
postings on MN, massage/restructure the latest text for MD you posted, and
make these additions where it makes sense. I should have some new/proposed
MD text to send to the list later today.

Thanks.
- Ed




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Date: Thu, 08 May 2003 16:33:15 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nextel Partners Launches First National ''Four-in-One'' Wireless Service in Augusta; Company Donates Phones and Service to the Richmond County Sheriff's Office
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Here they go with the "security" word again:


<snip>
"Nextel Partners' service will offer strategic capabilities to 
businesses in the region," said Nextel Partners General Manager Lee 
Potter. "On a nationwide basis, no other carrier can eliminate the 
need for multiple communications devices with one simple and 
affordable solution. Nextel is ideal for businesses that need instant 
access to co-workers, suppliers and business associates, as well as 
the quality and security of digital service."


--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Marcel <Marcelrf@B...> wrote:
> 
> [Image]
>  [Image]Investor Alert
>  Nextel Partners has added a News Release to its Investor Relations 
web site.
> 
>  Title: Nextel Partners Launches First National ''Four-in-One'' 
Wireless Service in
>  Augusta; Company Donates Phones and Service to the Richmond County 
Sheriff's Office
> 
>  Date: 5/8/2003 6:31:00 AM
> 
>  For a complete listing of our News Releases visit:
>  http://ir.nextelpartners.com/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?
ticker=nxtp&script=400&item_id='102'
> 
> 
> 
> 
>  [Image]       This email alert service uses proprietary list 
management software
>                provided by CCBN.
> 
>  Click Here to unsubscribe from this JoinMail list



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From: Marcel <Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net>
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Date: Thu, 08 May 2003 16:41:52 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel, the way they disconnect with their customers
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Nextel, the way they disconnect with their customers

To: Nextel Communications

The world thrives on communication today, which is why I'm so upset
with the experience at Nextel Communications. Quite honestly, I'm
annoyed with this issue.

Here's my complaint: I do not agree with the way Nextel treats their
customers and feel their current business practices are unethical to
say the least.

After years of being a Nextel Customer why do you make it so hard
and expensive for existing customers get a replacement phone?
Years ago I could walk into a Office Depot and replace a phone. That
is no longer an option since you have cut down on who and how your
phones can be sold. It's like you have a monopoly with price fixing.
All the vendors of your phones are required to either force you to
become a new customer or charge as much as three times the new
customer rate for a cell phone. I don't agree with this practice or any
of your past changes. Now I am forced to pay a price with a huge
markup. I guess this is your way of paying your top execs nice
bonuses and growing revenues. I look at it as your way of saying
thanks for my years of being a customer since 1998, paying over six
thousand dollars and sticking with us even though our phones don't
work 5 miles outside major cities unless your on a interstate that has
towers. . I have lost respect for your company and the way you treat
your customers. Some of my other major issues over the years have
also included getting rid of one second rounding and also changing
the rates from 25 - 40 cents for additional minutes without
notification. And best yet requiring your long time customers who
signed up without a contract to go under contract to get a better plan.
Your marketing people must have degrees from the streets of
Manhattan. The school of bait and screw.

As for me I am planning on canceling my service after the year. I also
came across some of my other complaints listed in a class action
law suite. I started out as a customer in Austin, Texas in 1998
without a contract and feel your whole focus has been on acquiring
new customers.. When people see my phone and ask me about
Nextel all I can do is smile and share my
experiences, I shake my head and strongly advise against choosing
Nextel.

I hope you get back to me soon. In this age of modern
communication, seemingly simple things should not go unresolved.
I'll expect a response within 10 business days.

From:
William P.
Oak Ridge, NC
http://www.PlanetFeedback.com/sharedLetters/viewLetter/0,2936,102782-100-0-0-20-0-fb_date-desc-221578-0,00.html




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Date: Thu, 08 May 2003 16:36:16 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Smith Barney- Jumps On the "Plan Scam" Bandwagon and Body Slams Nextel
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Like I said once Wall Street gets it-

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

* We put the odds on NXTL receiving the “clean” PCS spectrum below 50%.

* Motorola’s proposed strategy to use technical fixes to reduce public safety interference
could
   become a viable competitor to Nextel’s “Consensus Plan.”

* We recommend investors continue to wait for a better entry point into the stock to
better balance theriskreward
    scenario.

* Motorola’s proposed strategy may provide an alternative to the consensus plan with
potentially a lower cost,less
   disruption to existing users, faster deployment schedule, and easier implementation.

* Motorola’s proposed strategy to fix the problems with technical enhancements may
  delay a decision on the Consensus Plan.

* We find Nextel is still susceptible to the industry risks of slowing subscriber growth
and
   pricing competition.

* Nextel also uses a proprietary technology on SMR spectrum, which may
   increase the expense of a possible “3G” migration.

* Nextel faces possible competition to its Direct Connect product from competing carriers
who have
   announced plans to offer a “push-to-talk” product.

=====================================================================================

United States
NEXTEL Communications
(NXTL)
NXTL: Motorola Challenges the "Consensus
Plan", Fair Value Remains $14/Shr.
2S (In-line, Speculative)
Mkt Cap: $14,856.5 mil.
May 8, 2003
WIRELESS SERVICES
Michael Rollins, CFA
Thomas P. Vincent
Michael Nelson

SUMMARY

 The FCC published a letter on 5/6 sent to the Commission from Motorola,
which proposes to use technical fixes to reduce public safety interference,
rather than the spectrum swap proposed by Nextel’s “Consensus Plan.”
Three take-aways: 1) MOT continues to work on interference problems with
new technology; 2) Letter may provide alternative to the Consensus Plan with
potentially a lower cost, less disruption, faster deployment, and easier
implementation; and 3) Letter may delay a decision on the Consensus Plan.

We believe it is too early to determine whether or not NXTL will receive
“clean spectrum” in a swap; FCC has yet to provide an indication on the issue.
We put the odds on NXTL receiving the “clean” PCS spectrum below 50%.

Still view fair value for NXTL at $14, and recommend waiting for a better
entry pt. Maint. In-Line (2S) within Underweight sector. Catalysts remain
weighted to 2H/03, while competitive conditions weigh on sub. economics.

FUNDAMENTALS

P/E (12/03E).............................. 15.9x
P/E (12/04E).............................. 14.5x
TEV/EBITDA (12/03E) ................ 6.4x
TEV/EBITDA (12/04E) ................ 6.0x
Book Value/Share (12/03E)........ NA
Price/Book Value ........................ NA
Dividend/Yield (12/03E)... NA/NA
Revenue (12/03E) ............ $9,378.0 mil.
Proj. Long-Term EPS Growth ...... NA
ROE (12/03E) ............................ NA
Long-Term Debt to Capital(a)...... NA
NXTL is in the S&P 500® Index.
(a) Data as of most recent quarter
SHARE DATA RECOMMENDATION
Price (5/7/03) ............................... $13.82 Current
Rating............................... 2S
52-Week Range...... $15.61-$2.78 Prior Rating..................................... 2S
Shares Outstanding(a) .................. 1,075.0 mil. Current Target
Price...................... $14.00
Convertible ........................................ No Previous Target
Price....................... $14.00
EARNINGS PER SHARE
FY ends 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q Full Year
12/02A Actual ($0.14)A $0.06A $0.14A $0.21A $0.27A
12/03E Current $0.21A $0.24E $0.25E $0.17E $0.87E
Previous $0.21A $0.24E $0.25E $0.17E $0.87E
12/04E Current NA NA NA NA $0.95E
Previous NA NA NA NA $0.95E
12/05E Current NA NA NA NA NA
Previous NA NA NA NA NA
First Call Consensus EPS: 12/03E $0.91; 12/04E $1.23; 12/05E $1.48

OPINION

The FCC published a letter on 5/6 sent to the Commission from Motorola, addressing ways
to resolve interference for public safety operations in the 800MHz band. Specifically,
Motorola indicated in a letter to the FCC that the company continues to work to overcome
the interference challenges through advances in receiver technology and increased signal
strength for public safety systems. Motorola believes that technical advances in receiver
design are commercially viable and will have limited impact on the cost of portable public

safety equipment. The company expects to deploy the receiver technology advancements by
the end of 2003.

Motorola’s proposed strategy to use technical fixes to reduce public safety interference
could
become a viable competitor to Nextel’s “Consensus Plan.” The benefits to Nextel of its
“Consensus Plan” rest with the ability to create two contiguous bands of spectrum with one

at the 800 MHz level and the other at the PCS spectrum level (1.9-2.1 GHz). To the extent
the “Consensus Plan” (explained below) is not chosen by the FCC, we would expect
Nextel’s spectrum position to change from the existing 700/800/900 MHz bands.
We would highlight the following three take-aways:

1) MOT continues to work on
interference problems in the Public Safety spectrum band and is testing new advanced
technology to solve these challenges;

2) Motorola’s proposed strategy may provide an
alternative to the consensus plan with potentially a lower cost, less disruption to
existing
users, faster deployment schedule, and easier implementation; and

3) Suggestion to fix the problems with technical enhancements may delay a decision on
the Consensus Plan. We still believe it is too early to determine whether or not Nextel
will receive “clean spectrum” in aswap as the FCC has yet to provide an indication on the
issue,
but we view Motorola’sefforts to alleviate interference through technical enhancements
as an incremental negative.

We now put the odds on Nextel receiving the “clean” PCS spectrum below 50%.

We continue to believe fair value for Nextel is $14 per share and believe potential
catalysts
to support our target price remain weighted towards the second-half of the year,
including:
1) the pending launch of nationwide Direct Connect and

2) sales of the 6:1 vocoder handsets to plant the seeds for future improvement to network
capacity.
Meanwhile, we believe thecompetitive conditions within the sector could weigh on Nextel’s
subscriber economics,
especially as it continues its growth into the consumer segment, where pricing has
intensified and competing Push-To-Talk solutions are on the horizon. We recommend
investors continue to wait for a better entry point into the stock to better balance the
riskreward
scenario. The stock is trading at a premium to its peers at 6.4x ’03 EBITDA versus
the group average of around 6 times.


TAKE-AWAYS FROM MOTOROLA’S LETTER TO THE FCC:

Motorola continues to work to overcome interference in the 800MHz Public Safety
band and is currently testing new advanced technology – Motorola’s letter to the FCC
indicates that the company continues to work on addressing the interference problem in
the Public Safety band. Motorola believes the problem can be overcome through
technical enhancements and best practices, rather than through a swap of spectrum.
Specifically, Motorola believes that technical advances the company has made in receiver
design are commercially viable, and would have limited impact on the cost of portable
public safety equipment. The company plans to deploy the receiver technology
advancements by the end of 2003. The technical section of the letter indicates that
Motorola has recently begun field-testing of the solution. The company indicated that
current results are largely qualitative, but highlighted that it is in the process of
developing more quantitative test information. Motorola is dedicated to moving forward
aggressively to quicken commercial availability and plans to begin beta testing products
with customers as early as May 2003.

Motorola’s proposed strategy may provide an alternative to the consensus plan with
potentially a lower cost, less disruption to existing users, faster deployment
schedule, and easier implementation – While we recognize the difficulties in judging
the viability of Motorola’s technical solution, given the early phase of development, we
believe the solution could offer a significantly more economic alternative to Public
Safety providers. Maybe even more importantly, a technical fix to the public safety
interference problem would be easier to implement and most likely less disruptive to the
operations of public safety providers. Motorola explained that adopting a best practices
approach may be more effective to fix interference problems as the number of reported
customer issues were small at only 5 filed complaints in 1Q/03 (23 during 2002) relative
to the 2,139 public safety systems within the band. Net-net, a solution that has a lower
cost and avoids the disruption to all-users from a spectrum swap is a compelling
proposition, which is worthy of consideration.

 Motorola’s proposed strategy to fix the problems with technical enhancements may
delay a decision on the Consensus Plan – We believe Motorola’s letter will slow down
the process to rule on the consensus plan as more data will likely be needed to fully
evaluate the merits of Motorola’s recommendations. We had expected a decision in
either late –2Q, but more likely 3Q. We believe the exploration of technical solutions
will make a decision unlikely until at least the third quarter, although we recognize the
FCC is very focused on solving the interference problems for public safety users.


BACKGROUND ON NEXTEL’S CONSENSUS PLAN FOR THE PUBLIC SAFETY SPECTRUM SWAP

Nextel submitted a "Consensus Plan", in August 2002, to realign the spectrum in the 800
MHz Land Mobile Radio Band to principally 1) mitigate public safety interference; and 2)
increase the spectrum available for public safety use. The revised plan (12/24/02) would
create a 16 MHz contiguous block of spectrum for Nextel in the 800 MHz band and calls for
the FCC to swap Nextel’s remaining 700/900/800 spectrum position for a 5 MHz x 2 (i.e. 10
MHz in total) contiguous spectrum block in the 1.9 MHz band. Under Nextel’s plan, the
company would still need to contribute $850 million to relocate public safety over the
relocation period, potentially reimburse some entities for previous Microwave relocation
activities, and absorb transition costs to reconfigure its own 800 MHz spectrum position.




VALUATION

Our valuation analysis for Nextel is based upon an asset valuation analysis. We take a
target
EBITDA multiple of around 6.5x on our 2003 estimate of $3.85 billion to arrive at a $25.03

billion enterprise value. Our 6.5x multiple is within the range of 5-6.5x '03 EBITDA that
wireless stocks have been trading. We believe Nextel warrants a multiple on the higher end

of the range due to the company’s above average growth prospects. We add an additional
$263 million for the net value of other investments, NOLs, and reversal of capital leases.

Subtracting net debt of $10.2 billion under company guidance; we arrive at an implied
equity
value of around $15.1 billion. Fully diluted shares are now around 1.121 billion that
result
in an equity value of around $14 per share.
Other Inv. Value 4.5x 5.5x 6.5x 7.5x 8.5x

0 $6.38 $9.82 $13.25 $16.69 $20.12
500 $6.83 $10.26 $13.70 $17.13 $20.57
750 $7.05 $10.49 $13.92 $17.35 $20.79
1,000 $7.28 $10.71 $14.14 $17.58 $21.01
1,250 $7.50 $10.93 $14.37 $17.80 $21.23


EBITDA Multiple

2003 Target Price Sensitvity Analysis
The DCF analysis supports our $14 target price and assumes a terminal value of 6.0 times
estimated operating cash flow in 2007, which is consistent with the multiples we use for
other wireless carriers with similar growth profiles. We use a WACC of 10% over the
fiveyear
model horizon.


RISKS

Risks to the stock achieving our valuation target include the following:
We find Nextel is still susceptible to the industry risks of slowing subscriber growth and

pricing competition. Financial leverage is also a risk for Nextel, but the company has
made
substantial strides to improve its financial liquidity with better operating results and
reductions in capital spending. Over time, we expect Nextel’s ARPU to decline as it
represents a substantial premium to the industry average. We believe the risk to ARPU is
greatest once minutes of use plateau. MOUs in 4Q continue to grow 9% yoy and surprise to
the upside. Nextel also uses a proprietary technology on SMR spectrum, which may
increase the expense of a possible “3G” migration. Our business case for Nextel is based
solely on the current capabilities of its national packet data network. In addition,
Nextel
faces possible competition to its Direct Connect product from competing carriers who have
announced plans to offer a “push-to-talk” product. Also, Nextel’s shares could be
adversely
affected if the company is not successful in achieving its proposed Public Safety Spectrum

Swap with the FCC.

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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>


Like I said once Wall Street gets it-
<p>---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<p><b>* We put the odds on NXTL receiving the “clean” PCS spectrum below
50%.</b><b></b>
<p><b>* Motorola’s proposed strategy to use technical fixes to reduce public
safety interference could</b>
<br><b>&nbsp;&nbsp; become a viable competitor to Nextel’s “Consensus Plan.”</b><b></b>
<p><b>* We recommend investors continue to wait for a better entry point
into the stock to better balance theriskreward</b>
<br><b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; scenario.</b><b></b>
<p><b>* Motorola’s proposed strategy may provide an alternative to the
consensus plan with potentially a lower cost,less</b>
<br><b>&nbsp;&nbsp; disruption to existing users, faster deployment schedule,
and easier implementation.</b><b></b>
<p><b>* Motorola’s proposed strategy to fix the problems with technical
enhancements may</b>
<br><b>&nbsp; delay a decision on the Consensus Plan.</b>
<p><b>* We find Nextel is still susceptible to the industry risks of slowing
subscriber growth and</b>
<br><b>&nbsp;&nbsp; pricing competition.</b>
<p><b>* Nextel also uses a proprietary technology on SMR spectrum, which
may</b>
<br><b>&nbsp;&nbsp; increase the expense of a possible “3G” migration.</b>
<p><b>* Nextel faces possible competition to its Direct Connect product
from competing carriers who have</b>
<br><b>&nbsp;&nbsp; announced plans to offer a “push-to-talk” product.</b><b></b>
<p>=====================================================================================
<p>United States
<br>NEXTEL Communications
<br>(NXTL)
<br>NXTL: Motorola Challenges the "Consensus
<br>Plan", Fair Value Remains $14/Shr.
<br>2S (In-line, Speculative)
<br>Mkt Cap: $14,856.5 mil.
<br>May 8, 2003
<br>WIRELESS SERVICES
<br>Michael Rollins, CFA
<br>Thomas P. Vincent
<br>Michael Nelson
<p>SUMMARY
<p>&nbsp;The FCC published a letter on 5/6 sent to the Commission from
Motorola,
<br>which proposes to use technical fixes to reduce public safety interference,
<br>rather than the spectrum swap proposed by Nextel’s “Consensus Plan.”
<br>Three take-aways: 1) MOT continues to work on interference problems
with
<br>new technology; 2) Letter may provide alternative to the Consensus
Plan with
<br>potentially a lower cost, less disruption, faster deployment, and easier
<br>implementation; and 3) Letter may delay a decision on the Consensus
Plan.
<p>We believe it is too early to determine whether or not NXTL will receive
<br>“clean spectrum” in a swap; FCC has yet to provide an indication on
the issue.
<br>We put the odds on NXTL receiving the “clean” PCS spectrum below 50%.
<p>Still view fair value for NXTL at $14, and recommend waiting for a better
<br>entry pt. Maint. In-Line (2S) within Underweight sector. Catalysts
remain
<br>weighted to 2H/03, while competitive conditions weigh on sub. economics.
<p>FUNDAMENTALS
<p>P/E (12/03E).............................. 15.9x
<br>P/E (12/04E).............................. 14.5x
<br>TEV/EBITDA (12/03E) ................ 6.4x
<br>TEV/EBITDA (12/04E) ................ 6.0x
<br>Book Value/Share (12/03E)........ NA
<br>Price/Book Value ........................ NA
<br>Dividend/Yield (12/03E)... NA/NA
<br>Revenue (12/03E) ............ $9,378.0 mil.
<br>Proj. Long-Term EPS Growth ...... NA
<br>ROE (12/03E) ............................ NA
<br>Long-Term Debt to Capital(a)...... NA
<br>NXTL is in the S&amp;P 500&reg; Index.
<br>(a) Data as of most recent quarter
<br>SHARE DATA RECOMMENDATION
<br>Price (5/7/03) ............................... $13.82 Current Rating...............................
2S
<br>52-Week Range...... $15.61-$2.78 Prior Rating.....................................
2S
<br>Shares Outstanding(a) .................. 1,075.0 mil. Current Target
Price...................... $14.00
<br>Convertible ........................................ No Previous Target
Price....................... $14.00
<br>EARNINGS PER SHARE
<br>FY ends 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q Full Year
<br>12/02A Actual ($0.14)A $0.06A $0.14A $0.21A $0.27A
<br>12/03E Current $0.21A $0.24E $0.25E $0.17E $0.87E
<br>Previous $0.21A $0.24E $0.25E $0.17E $0.87E
<br>12/04E Current NA NA NA NA $0.95E
<br>Previous NA NA NA NA $0.95E
<br>12/05E Current NA NA NA NA NA
<br>Previous NA NA NA NA NA
<br>First Call Consensus EPS: 12/03E $0.91; 12/04E $1.23; 12/05E $1.48
<p>OPINION
<p>The FCC published a letter on 5/6 sent to the Commission from Motorola,
addressing ways
<br>to resolve interference for public safety operations in the 800MHz
band. Specifically,
<br>Motorola indicated in a letter to the FCC that the company continues
to work to overcome
<br>the interference challenges through advances in receiver technology
and increased signal
<br>strength for public safety systems. Motorola believes that technical
advances in receiver
<br>design are commercially viable and will have limited impact on the
cost of portable public
<br>safety equipment. The company expects to deploy the receiver technology
advancements by
<br>the end of 2003.
<p>Motorola’s proposed strategy to use technical fixes to reduce public
safety interference could
<br>become a viable competitor to Nextel’s “Consensus Plan.” The benefits
to Nextel of its
<br>“Consensus Plan” rest with the ability to create two contiguous bands
of spectrum with one
<br>at the 800 MHz level and the other at the PCS spectrum level (1.9-2.1
GHz). To the extent
<br>the “Consensus Plan” (explained below) is not chosen by the FCC, we
would expect
<br>Nextel’s spectrum position to change from the existing 700/800/900
MHz bands.
<br>We would highlight the following three take-aways:
<p>1) MOT continues to work on
<br>interference problems in the Public Safety spectrum band and is testing
new advanced
<br>technology to solve these challenges;
<p>2) Motorola’s proposed strategy may provide an
<br>alternative to the consensus plan with potentially a lower cost, less
disruption to existing
<br>users, faster deployment schedule, and easier implementation; and
<p>3) Suggestion to fix the problems with technical enhancements may delay
a decision on
<br>the Consensus Plan. We still believe it is too early to determine whether
or not Nextel
<br>will receive “clean spectrum” in aswap as the FCC has yet to provide
an indication on the issue,
<br>but we view Motorola’sefforts to alleviate interference through technical
enhancements
<br>as an incremental negative.
<p><b><u>We now put the odds on Nextel receiving the “clean” PCS spectrum
below 50%.</u></b>
<p>We continue to believe fair value for Nextel is $14 per share and believe
potential catalysts
<br>to support our target price remain weighted towards the second-half
of the year, including:
<br>1) the pending launch of nationwide Direct Connect and
<p>2) sales of the 6:1 vocoder handsets to plant the seeds for future improvement
to network capacity.
<br>Meanwhile, we believe thecompetitive conditions within the sector could
weigh on Nextel’s subscriber economics,
<br>especially as it continues its growth into the consumer segment, where
pricing has
<br>intensified and competing Push-To-Talk solutions are on the horizon.
We recommend
<br>investors continue to wait for a better entry point into the stock
to better balance the riskreward
<br>scenario. The stock is trading at a premium to its peers at 6.4x ’03
EBITDA versus
<br>the group average of around 6 times.
<br>&nbsp;
<p>TAKE-AWAYS FROM MOTOROLA’S LETTER TO THE FCC:
<p>Motorola continues to work to overcome interference in the 800MHz Public
Safety
<br>band and is currently testing new advanced technology – Motorola’s
letter to the FCC
<br>indicates that the company continues to work on addressing the interference
problem in
<br>the Public Safety band. Motorola believes the problem can be overcome
through
<br>technical enhancements and best practices, rather than through a swap
of spectrum.
<br>Specifically, Motorola believes that technical advances the company
has made in receiver
<br>design are commercially viable, and would have limited impact on the
cost of portable
<br>public safety equipment. The company plans to deploy the receiver technology
<br>advancements by the end of 2003. The technical section of the letter
indicates that
<br>Motorola has recently begun field-testing of the solution. The company
indicated that
<br>current results are largely qualitative, but highlighted that it is
in the process of
<br>developing more quantitative test information. Motorola is dedicated
to moving forward
<br>aggressively to quicken commercial availability and plans to begin
beta testing products
<br>with customers as early as May 2003.
<p>Motorola’s proposed strategy may provide an alternative to the consensus
plan with
<br>potentially a lower cost, less disruption to existing users, faster
deployment
<br>schedule, and easier implementation – While we recognize the difficulties
in judging
<br>the viability of Motorola’s technical solution, given the early phase
of development, we
<br>believe the solution could offer a significantly more economic alternative
to Public
<br>Safety providers. Maybe even more importantly, a technical fix to the
public safety
<br>interference problem would be easier to implement and most likely less
disruptive to the
<br>operations of public safety providers. Motorola explained that adopting
a best practices
<br>approach may be more effective to fix interference problems as the
number of reported
<br>customer issues were small at only 5 filed complaints in 1Q/03 (23
during 2002) relative
<br>to the 2,139 public safety systems within the band. Net-net, a solution
that has a lower
<br>cost and avoids the disruption to all-users from a spectrum swap is
a compelling
<br>proposition, which is worthy of consideration.
<p>&nbsp;Motorola’s proposed strategy to fix the problems with technical
enhancements may
<br>delay a decision on the Consensus Plan – We believe Motorola’s letter
will slow down
<br>the process to rule on the consensus plan as more data will likely
be needed to fully
<br>evaluate the merits of Motorola’s recommendations. We had expected
a decision in
<br>either late –2Q, but more likely 3Q. We believe the exploration of
technical solutions
<br>will make a decision unlikely until at least the third quarter, although
we recognize the
<br>FCC is very focused on solving the interference problems for public
safety users.
<br>&nbsp;
<p>BACKGROUND ON NEXTEL’S CONSENSUS PLAN FOR THE PUBLIC SAFETY SPECTRUM
SWAP
<p>Nextel submitted a "Consensus Plan", in August 2002, to realign the
spectrum in the 800
<br>MHz Land Mobile Radio Band to principally 1) mitigate public safety
interference; and 2)
<br>increase the spectrum available for public safety use. The revised
plan (12/24/02) would
<br>create a 16 MHz contiguous block of spectrum for Nextel in the 800
MHz band and calls for
<br>the FCC to swap Nextel’s remaining 700/900/800 spectrum position for
a 5 MHz x 2 (i.e. 10
<br>MHz in total) contiguous spectrum block in the 1.9 MHz band. Under
Nextel’s plan, the
<br>company would still need to contribute $850 million to relocate public
safety over the
<br>relocation period, potentially reimburse some entities for previous
Microwave relocation
<br>activities, and absorb transition costs to reconfigure its own 800
MHz spectrum position.
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<p>VALUATION
<p>Our valuation analysis for Nextel is based upon an asset valuation analysis.
We take a target
<br>EBITDA multiple of around 6.5x on our 2003 estimate of $3.85 billion
to arrive at a $25.03
<br>billion enterprise value. Our 6.5x multiple is within the range of
5-6.5x '03 EBITDA that
<br>wireless stocks have been trading. We believe Nextel warrants a multiple
on the higher end
<br>of the range due to the company’s above average growth prospects. We
add an additional
<br>$263 million for the net value of other investments, NOLs, and reversal
of capital leases.
<br>Subtracting net debt of $10.2 billion under company guidance; we arrive
at an implied equity
<br>value of around $15.1 billion. Fully diluted shares are now around
1.121 billion that result
<br>in an equity value of around $14 per share.
<br>Other Inv. Value 4.5x 5.5x 6.5x 7.5x 8.5x
<p>0 $6.38 $9.82 $13.25 $16.69 $20.12
<br>500 $6.83 $10.26 $13.70 $17.13 $20.57
<br>750 $7.05 $10.49 $13.92 $17.35 $20.79
<br>1,000 $7.28 $10.71 $14.14 $17.58 $21.01
<br>1,250 $7.50 $10.93 $14.37 $17.80 $21.23
<br>&nbsp;
<p>EBITDA Multiple
<p>2003 Target Price Sensitvity Analysis
<br>The DCF analysis supports our $14 target price and assumes a terminal
value of 6.0 times
<br>estimated operating cash flow in 2007, which is consistent with the
multiples we use for
<br>other wireless carriers with similar growth profiles. We use a WACC
of 10% over the fiveyear
<br>model horizon.
<br>&nbsp;
<p>RISKS
<p>Risks to the stock achieving our valuation target include the following:
<br>We find Nextel is still susceptible to the industry risks of slowing
subscriber growth and
<br>pricing competition. Financial leverage is also a risk for Nextel,
but the company has made
<br>substantial strides to improve its financial liquidity with better
operating results and
<br>reductions in capital spending. Over time, we expect Nextel’s ARPU
to decline as it
<br>represents a substantial premium to the industry average. We believe
the risk to ARPU is
<br>greatest once minutes of use plateau. MOUs in 4Q continue to grow 9%
yoy and surprise to
<br>the upside. Nextel also uses a proprietary technology on SMR spectrum,
which may
<br>increase the expense of a possible “3G” migration. Our business case
for Nextel is based
<br>solely on the current capabilities of its national packet data network.
In addition, Nextel
<br>faces possible competition to its Direct Connect product from competing
carriers who have
<br>announced plans to offer a “push-to-talk” product. Also, Nextel’s shares
could be adversely
<br>affected if the company is not successful in achieving its proposed
Public Safety Spectrum
<br>Swap with the FCC.
<br>

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Date: Thu, 08 May 2003 16:56:17 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nextel Partners Launches First National 
 ''Four-in-One'' Wireless Service in Augusta; Company Donates Phones and 
 Service to the Richmond County Sheriff's Office
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This is total BS...................


Security of Digital???  pleazzzzzze.

"Digital" does not provide security encryption does.


"Nextel Partners General Manager Lee
Potter. "On a nationwide basis, no other carrier can eliminate the
need for multiple communications devices with one simple and
affordable solution."


Any simple nationwide cell phone provider (VZ, PCS, Cingular) can do the same thing  and
it would speed up the conversation process with a full duplex call! Duh!

There is a comparison report due out on PTT vs. Full Duplex cellphone conversation. Duplex
Won so  I'm told. This will be another Slap to Nextel.

Timmy is this how you train your "Talking Heads"?????
With mis-Information???

Where is that FTC lurker????

Mark wrote:

> Here they go with the "security" word again:
>
> <snip>
> "Nextel Partners' service will offer strategic capabilities to
> businesses in the region," said Nextel Partners General Manager Lee
> Potter. "On a nationwide basis, no other carrier can eliminate the
> need for multiple communications devices with one simple and
> affordable solution. Nextel is ideal for businesses that need instant
> access to co-workers, suppliers and business associates, as well as
> the quality and security of digital service."
>
> --- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Marcel <Marcelrf@B...> wrote:
> >
> > [Image]
> >  [Image]Investor Alert
> >  Nextel Partners has added a News Release to its Investor Relations
> web site.
> >
> >  Title: Nextel Partners Launches First National ''Four-in-One''
> Wireless Service in
> >  Augusta; Company Donates Phones and Service to the Richmond County
> Sheriff's Office
> >
> >  Date: 5/8/2003 6:31:00 AM
> >
> >  For a complete listing of our News Releases visit:
> >  http://ir.nextelpartners.com/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?
> ticker=nxtp&script=400&item_id='102'
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >  [Image]       This email alert service uses proprietary list
> management software
> >                provided by CCBN.
> >
> >  Click Here to unsubscribe from this JoinMail list
>
>
>
>
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To: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>, "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
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Hi Ed,

I'm sorry, but I don't read it this way. What I read is "use RFC 2461
Router Discovery". That's really all we need for now because that's
all that's been proven to work. The considerations you've brought up
are interesting and valuable, but  putting them into the spec at the
last minute without multiple implementations, testing, and further
discussion is asking for trouble. Once code gets into millions of
hosts, it's pretty difficult to remove. The Monash guys and us here at
DoCoMo have studied this problem for about two years, and there are
still alot of issues to work out. We should wait until after the spec
is done, then return specifically to the issue of MD, try out some of
your ideas, and those of others, and either put the result into the
next round of the base MIP spec, or have a separate spec that
explicitly deals with MD and local link movement.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>; "James Kempf"
<kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: "Erik Nordmark" <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>; "Mobile IPv6 mailling
list" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 11:07 AM
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process


> Jari -
>
> So, we completely remove any discussion about why it is important
for the MN
> to avoid moving if it is unnecessary? I.e. some form of hysteresis
that has
> the MN first verify that its current default router is truly
unreachable
> ("probe using unicast NS") before assuming movement to a new link?
The way
> this reads now, whenever you get an indication of movement, you
assume a L3
> move has occurred, you send a RS to discover new routers and new
prefixes on
> the new link. What if you no L3 move has occurred? What if your
current
> default router is still bi-directionally reachable? I do not think
you
> should switch away from it in that case.
>
> Also, a clarification about the L2 link-up event: this could mean
that you
> have moved to a new access point, and not a new access router (i.e.
L2 move,
> but not L3 move), and also it could indicate that you have
temporarily moved
> off of and then back onto the SAME LINK. It will happen that a
wireless
> device experiences a temporary loss of wireless connectivity due to
> interference, sunspots, obstacles blocking the transmission path,
fading,
> entering a RF null, terrain, any number of things... and it is quite
likely
> that if the mobile node is actually moving at the time, that this
loss of RF
> connectivity will be temporary, and then it comes back on the same
link. So,
> it gets a L2 link-up event notification, should it assume that this
is a L3
> move?
>
> I think there needs to be some mention in this text that is
important for
> the MN to not switch away from a default router if that default
router is
> still bi-directionally reachable, which can be confirmed by probing
it using
> a unicast NS for example.
>
> I guess we've backed off on making the recommendation to probe with
unicast
> NS because of the potential that the MN has moved to a new link, and
that
> the link-local scope address it is using is actually a duplicate
address on
> that new link? What are the chances of that happening... you don't
mention
> that as a potential issue with using NUD with Mobile IPv6, but it is
the
> same type of probe. If you want really fast handoffs, then uses a
globally
> unique interface ID (derived from the MAC layer address, for
example),
> disable DAD on the mobile interface, etc. Otherwise, use something
like
> optimistic DAD, which allows you to respond to an Address Resolution
request
> on your tentative link-local scope address with a NA that has the
Override
> bit cleared. Otherwise, you'd have to wait 1 second for DAD to
complete
> (after suspecting link movement, and restarting DAD on your
link-local scope
> address) before you can respond to address resolution requests made
on your
> link-local scope address. This kind of information doesn't need to
go into
> the spec, instead I'd just like to see the simple addition of some
text that
> says that the MN should not switch away from a perfectly good
> bi-directionally reachable router until it knows that it is no
longer
> reachable. Or, at least the MN implements some kind of hysteresis to
avoid
> switching too frequently. W/ regards to what does "too frequently"
mean,
> well what you are trying to avoid is all of the extra overhead
involved in
> forming a new primary CoA, updating your home registration with the
new
> primary CoA, updating peers that you perform route optimization with
with
> you new primary CoA, etc.
>
> Thanks.
> - Ed Remmell
> Elmic Systems, USA
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> [mailto:owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com]On Behalf Of Jari Arkko
> Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 9:02 AM
> To: James Kempf
> Cc: Erik Nordmark; Mobile IPv6 mailling list
> Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
>
>
> I'm becoming more and more concerned that nailing down text that
> everyone agrees upon for movement detection is too hard. In this
e-mail
> I'll attempt to summarize the issues and propose a way forward.
>
> So far, we've done the following:
> - removed claims that inbound reachability proves symmetric
reachability
> - clarified that NUD is neither replaced or modified
> - added a discussion of what to look at in the RAs for movement
detection
> - clarified that mobile nodes need to track prefix lifetimes as well
> - added warnings about bad effects of careless probing
> - added a requirement that after movement you should do DAD etc
> - clarified the implications of the dont-hear-router -indications
> - removed most of the keywords
> - made many text changes
> - agreed that a full-blown movement detection is done later,
separately
>
> The current text is here:
>
http://www.piuha.net/~jarkko/publications/mipv6/drafts/mobilev6.html#m
ove
>
> Looking at the discussion and the current result, I believe we still
> have the following issues:
>
> #1 Whether to use keyword for sending the RS upon L2 up indication.
>
> #2 Whether to include anything beyond regular RAs, L2 indications,
>     and AI. That is, should the NUD discussion be kept? Should the
>     inbound reachability discussion be kept, should the probing
>     text be kept?
>
> #3 The text is weak in that it does not say how to make the
>     jump from "may have moved" to "has moved". For instance,
>     the bullet item about the use of the AI information does
>     not say what to *do* if you miss too many RAs. Same thing
>     with lack of inbound reachability; probing is discussed
>     but not in a way that allows anything to be implemented.
>
> #4 I don't think the logic of the last bullet item list
>     is right, even with Erik's improvements. The lead in
>     paragraph talks about lack of indications, but the
>     list items are about e.g. L2 failure or lack of any
>     packets from the router.
>
> Here's what I'd like to do in order to move forward:
>
> First, based on the lack of actual instructions on what can
> be done, I'm not sure how helpful the inbound reachability
> discussion is. Perhaps we should just explain that when
> the MN is not sending anything and AI option not used or
> interval is too long then the mobile node could get out
> of coverage without knowing. That is, point the reader
> to a limitation of this specification and leave it at
> that.
>
> Secondly, we could perhaps delete the NUD text because
> IPv6 specifications require you to do that anyway in
> the usual way.
>
> Thirdly, I'd like to keep the L2 "change" or "up" indication,
> and I'd like it to say "needs to send RS".
>
> Fourth, I'd like to make miss-too-many-RAs-per-AI an
> equally strong hint as the L2 "up" indication is.
> Therefore, both the L2 and the miss-too-many-RAs-per-AI
> indications would allow you to conclude that you are
> on a new link.
>
> Comments?
>
> Sample text below:
>
> 11.5.1 The Incredibly Shrinking Section
>
>     The primary movement detection mechanism for Mobile IPv6 defined
in
>     this section uses the facilities of IPv6 Neighbor Discovery,
>     including Router Discovery and Neighbor Unreachability
Detection.
>     The mobile node SHOULD supplement this mechanism with other
>     information whenever it is available to the mobile node (e.g.,
from
>     lower protocol layers).  The description here is based on the
>     conceptual model of the organization and data structures defined
by
>     Neighbor Discovery [12].
>
>     Mobile nodes SHOULD use Router Discovery to discover new routers
and
>     on-link subnet prefixes; a mobile node MAY send Router
Solicitations,
>     or MAY wait for unsolicited (periodic) multicast Router
>     Advertisements, as specified for Router Discovery [12].  Based
on
>     received Router Advertisements, a mobile node maintains an entry
in
>     its Default Router List for each router, and an entry in its
Prefix
>     List for each subnet prefix that it currently considers to be
>     on-link.  Each entry in these lists has an associated
invalidation
>     timer value.  While away from home, a mobile node typically
selects
>     one default router and one subnet prefix to use as the subnet
prefix
>     in its primary care-of address.  A mobile node MAY also have
>     associated additional care-of addresses, using other subnet
prefixes
>     from its Prefix List.
>
>     If the mobile node determines that it has moved to a new link it
>     needs to perform Duplicate Address Detection [13] on its
link-local
>     address, form the care-of address(es) as described in Section
11.5.2,
>     and register its primary care-of address with its home agent, as
>     described in Section 11.7.1.
>
>     Mobile nodes use the information in received Router
Advertisements.
>     In doing so the mobile node needs to consider the following
issues:
>
>     o  There might be multiple routers on the same link thus hearing
a
>        new router does not necessarily constitute movement.
>
>     o  When there are multiple routers on the same link they might
>        advertise different prefixes.  Thus even hearing a new router
with
>        a new prefix might not be a reliable indication of movement.
>        While it might be hard to initially avoid interpreting this
as
>        movement it is undesirable to treat a case with two (or more)
>        routers advertising disjoint prefixes as movement each time a
>        Router Advertisement is received.
>
>     o  The link-local addresses of routers are not globally unique,
hence
>        after movement the node might continue to receive Router
>        Advertisements with the same link-local source address.  This
>        might be common if routers use the same link-local address on
>        multiple interfaces.  This issue can easily be avoided when
>        routers use the Router Address (R) bit, since that provides a
>        global address of the router.
>
>     In addition, the mobile node should consider the following
events as
>     indications that it may have moved:
>
>     o  With some types of networks, indications about link-layer
mobility
>        might be obtained from lower layer protocols or device driver
>        software within the mobile node.  However, all link-layer
mobility
>        indications do not necessarily indicate a movement of the
mobile
>        node to a new link, such that the mobile node would need to
switch
>        to a new default router and primary care-of address.  For
example,
>        movement of a mobile node from one cell to another in many
>        wireless LANs can be made transparent to the IP level through
use
>        of a link-layer "roaming" protocol, as long as the different
>        wireless LAN cells all operate as part of the same IP link
with
>        the same subnet prefix.  Therefore, link-layer indications do
not
>        guarantee that a movement has occurred.
>
>     o  If Router Advertisements that the mobile node receives
include an
>        Advertisement Interval option, the mobile node may use its
>        Advertisement Interval field as an indication of the
frequency
>        with which it should expect to continue to receive future
>        Advertisements from that router.  This field specifies the
minimum
>        rate (the maximum amount of time between successive
>        Advertisements) that the mobile node should expect.  If this
>        amount of time elapses without the mobile node receiving any
>        Advertisement from this router, the mobile node can be sure
that
>        at least one Advertisement sent by the router has been lost.
It
>        is thus possible for the mobile node to implement its own
policy
>        for determining the number of Advertisements from its current
>        default router it is willing to tolerate losing before it
>        considers it likely that it has moved.
>
>     Upon receiving such indications, the mobile needs to send Router
>     Solicitations to discover routers and prefixes on the new link.
>
>     Note that while the mobile node is on a link, it use normal IPv6
>     mechanisms such as Neighbor Unreachability Detection [ref] to
track
>     reachability of the default router. However, such tracking is
>     performed only when the mobile node has packets to send, and in
the
>     absence of frequent Router Advertisements or indications from
the
>     link-layer, the mobile node might become unaware of a movement
>     that occurred.
>
> --Jari
>
>
>
>



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Thu May  8 17:10:56 2003
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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: "Erik Nordmark" <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        "Mobile IPv6 mailling list" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
Date: Thu, 8 May 2003 14:09:01 -0700
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OK, so then I don't need to spend any time this afternoon improving Jari's
text, you feel that no further clarification is needed? Heck, that's fine by
me!

- Ed

-----Original Message-----
From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 2:00 PM
To: Ed Remmell; Jari Arkko
Cc: Erik Nordmark; Mobile IPv6 mailling list
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process


Hi Ed,

I'm sorry, but I don't read it this way. What I read is "use RFC 2461
Router Discovery". That's really all we need for now because that's
all that's been proven to work. The considerations you've brought up
are interesting and valuable, but  putting them into the spec at the
last minute without multiple implementations, testing, and further
discussion is asking for trouble. Once code gets into millions of
hosts, it's pretty difficult to remove. The Monash guys and us here at
DoCoMo have studied this problem for about two years, and there are
still alot of issues to work out. We should wait until after the spec
is done, then return specifically to the issue of MD, try out some of
your ideas, and those of others, and either put the result into the
next round of the base MIP spec, or have a separate spec that
explicitly deals with MD and local link movement.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>; "James Kempf"
<kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: "Erik Nordmark" <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>; "Mobile IPv6 mailling
list" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 11:07 AM
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process


> Jari -
>
> So, we completely remove any discussion about why it is important
for the MN
> to avoid moving if it is unnecessary? I.e. some form of hysteresis
that has
> the MN first verify that its current default router is truly
unreachable
> ("probe using unicast NS") before assuming movement to a new link?
The way
> this reads now, whenever you get an indication of movement, you
assume a L3
> move has occurred, you send a RS to discover new routers and new
prefixes on
> the new link. What if you no L3 move has occurred? What if your
current
> default router is still bi-directionally reachable? I do not think
you
> should switch away from it in that case.
>
> Also, a clarification about the L2 link-up event: this could mean
that you
> have moved to a new access point, and not a new access router (i.e.
L2 move,
> but not L3 move), and also it could indicate that you have
temporarily moved
> off of and then back onto the SAME LINK. It will happen that a
wireless
> device experiences a temporary loss of wireless connectivity due to
> interference, sunspots, obstacles blocking the transmission path,
fading,
> entering a RF null, terrain, any number of things... and it is quite
likely
> that if the mobile node is actually moving at the time, that this
loss of RF
> connectivity will be temporary, and then it comes back on the same
link. So,
> it gets a L2 link-up event notification, should it assume that this
is a L3
> move?
>
> I think there needs to be some mention in this text that is
important for
> the MN to not switch away from a default router if that default
router is
> still bi-directionally reachable, which can be confirmed by probing
it using
> a unicast NS for example.
>
> I guess we've backed off on making the recommendation to probe with
unicast
> NS because of the potential that the MN has moved to a new link, and
that
> the link-local scope address it is using is actually a duplicate
address on
> that new link? What are the chances of that happening... you don't
mention
> that as a potential issue with using NUD with Mobile IPv6, but it is
the
> same type of probe. If you want really fast handoffs, then uses a
globally
> unique interface ID (derived from the MAC layer address, for
example),
> disable DAD on the mobile interface, etc. Otherwise, use something
like
> optimistic DAD, which allows you to respond to an Address Resolution
request
> on your tentative link-local scope address with a NA that has the
Override
> bit cleared. Otherwise, you'd have to wait 1 second for DAD to
complete
> (after suspecting link movement, and restarting DAD on your
link-local scope
> address) before you can respond to address resolution requests made
on your
> link-local scope address. This kind of information doesn't need to
go into
> the spec, instead I'd just like to see the simple addition of some
text that
> says that the MN should not switch away from a perfectly good
> bi-directionally reachable router until it knows that it is no
longer
> reachable. Or, at least the MN implements some kind of hysteresis to
avoid
> switching too frequently. W/ regards to what does "too frequently"
mean,
> well what you are trying to avoid is all of the extra overhead
involved in
> forming a new primary CoA, updating your home registration with the
new
> primary CoA, updating peers that you perform route optimization with
with
> you new primary CoA, etc.
>
> Thanks.
> - Ed Remmell
> Elmic Systems, USA
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> [mailto:owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com]On Behalf Of Jari Arkko
> Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 9:02 AM
> To: James Kempf
> Cc: Erik Nordmark; Mobile IPv6 mailling list
> Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
>
>
> I'm becoming more and more concerned that nailing down text that
> everyone agrees upon for movement detection is too hard. In this
e-mail
> I'll attempt to summarize the issues and propose a way forward.
>
> So far, we've done the following:
> - removed claims that inbound reachability proves symmetric
reachability
> - clarified that NUD is neither replaced or modified
> - added a discussion of what to look at in the RAs for movement
detection
> - clarified that mobile nodes need to track prefix lifetimes as well
> - added warnings about bad effects of careless probing
> - added a requirement that after movement you should do DAD etc
> - clarified the implications of the dont-hear-router -indications
> - removed most of the keywords
> - made many text changes
> - agreed that a full-blown movement detection is done later,
separately
>
> The current text is here:
>
http://www.piuha.net/~jarkko/publications/mipv6/drafts/mobilev6.html#m
ove
>
> Looking at the discussion and the current result, I believe we still
> have the following issues:
>
> #1 Whether to use keyword for sending the RS upon L2 up indication.
>
> #2 Whether to include anything beyond regular RAs, L2 indications,
>     and AI. That is, should the NUD discussion be kept? Should the
>     inbound reachability discussion be kept, should the probing
>     text be kept?
>
> #3 The text is weak in that it does not say how to make the
>     jump from "may have moved" to "has moved". For instance,
>     the bullet item about the use of the AI information does
>     not say what to *do* if you miss too many RAs. Same thing
>     with lack of inbound reachability; probing is discussed
>     but not in a way that allows anything to be implemented.
>
> #4 I don't think the logic of the last bullet item list
>     is right, even with Erik's improvements. The lead in
>     paragraph talks about lack of indications, but the
>     list items are about e.g. L2 failure or lack of any
>     packets from the router.
>
> Here's what I'd like to do in order to move forward:
>
> First, based on the lack of actual instructions on what can
> be done, I'm not sure how helpful the inbound reachability
> discussion is. Perhaps we should just explain that when
> the MN is not sending anything and AI option not used or
> interval is too long then the mobile node could get out
> of coverage without knowing. That is, point the reader
> to a limitation of this specification and leave it at
> that.
>
> Secondly, we could perhaps delete the NUD text because
> IPv6 specifications require you to do that anyway in
> the usual way.
>
> Thirdly, I'd like to keep the L2 "change" or "up" indication,
> and I'd like it to say "needs to send RS".
>
> Fourth, I'd like to make miss-too-many-RAs-per-AI an
> equally strong hint as the L2 "up" indication is.
> Therefore, both the L2 and the miss-too-many-RAs-per-AI
> indications would allow you to conclude that you are
> on a new link.
>
> Comments?
>
> Sample text below:
>
> 11.5.1 The Incredibly Shrinking Section
>
>     The primary movement detection mechanism for Mobile IPv6 defined
in
>     this section uses the facilities of IPv6 Neighbor Discovery,
>     including Router Discovery and Neighbor Unreachability
Detection.
>     The mobile node SHOULD supplement this mechanism with other
>     information whenever it is available to the mobile node (e.g.,
from
>     lower protocol layers).  The description here is based on the
>     conceptual model of the organization and data structures defined
by
>     Neighbor Discovery [12].
>
>     Mobile nodes SHOULD use Router Discovery to discover new routers
and
>     on-link subnet prefixes; a mobile node MAY send Router
Solicitations,
>     or MAY wait for unsolicited (periodic) multicast Router
>     Advertisements, as specified for Router Discovery [12].  Based
on
>     received Router Advertisements, a mobile node maintains an entry
in
>     its Default Router List for each router, and an entry in its
Prefix
>     List for each subnet prefix that it currently considers to be
>     on-link.  Each entry in these lists has an associated
invalidation
>     timer value.  While away from home, a mobile node typically
selects
>     one default router and one subnet prefix to use as the subnet
prefix
>     in its primary care-of address.  A mobile node MAY also have
>     associated additional care-of addresses, using other subnet
prefixes
>     from its Prefix List.
>
>     If the mobile node determines that it has moved to a new link it
>     needs to perform Duplicate Address Detection [13] on its
link-local
>     address, form the care-of address(es) as described in Section
11.5.2,
>     and register its primary care-of address with its home agent, as
>     described in Section 11.7.1.
>
>     Mobile nodes use the information in received Router
Advertisements.
>     In doing so the mobile node needs to consider the following
issues:
>
>     o  There might be multiple routers on the same link thus hearing
a
>        new router does not necessarily constitute movement.
>
>     o  When there are multiple routers on the same link they might
>        advertise different prefixes.  Thus even hearing a new router
with
>        a new prefix might not be a reliable indication of movement.
>        While it might be hard to initially avoid interpreting this
as
>        movement it is undesirable to treat a case with two (or more)
>        routers advertising disjoint prefixes as movement each time a
>        Router Advertisement is received.
>
>     o  The link-local addresses of routers are not globally unique,
hence
>        after movement the node might continue to receive Router
>        Advertisements with the same link-local source address.  This
>        might be common if routers use the same link-local address on
>        multiple interfaces.  This issue can easily be avoided when
>        routers use the Router Address (R) bit, since that provides a
>        global address of the router.
>
>     In addition, the mobile node should consider the following
events as
>     indications that it may have moved:
>
>     o  With some types of networks, indications about link-layer
mobility
>        might be obtained from lower layer protocols or device driver
>        software within the mobile node.  However, all link-layer
mobility
>        indications do not necessarily indicate a movement of the
mobile
>        node to a new link, such that the mobile node would need to
switch
>        to a new default router and primary care-of address.  For
example,
>        movement of a mobile node from one cell to another in many
>        wireless LANs can be made transparent to the IP level through
use
>        of a link-layer "roaming" protocol, as long as the different
>        wireless LAN cells all operate as part of the same IP link
with
>        the same subnet prefix.  Therefore, link-layer indications do
not
>        guarantee that a movement has occurred.
>
>     o  If Router Advertisements that the mobile node receives
include an
>        Advertisement Interval option, the mobile node may use its
>        Advertisement Interval field as an indication of the
frequency
>        with which it should expect to continue to receive future
>        Advertisements from that router.  This field specifies the
minimum
>        rate (the maximum amount of time between successive
>        Advertisements) that the mobile node should expect.  If this
>        amount of time elapses without the mobile node receiving any
>        Advertisement from this router, the mobile node can be sure
that
>        at least one Advertisement sent by the router has been lost.
It
>        is thus possible for the mobile node to implement its own
policy
>        for determining the number of Advertisements from its current
>        default router it is willing to tolerate losing before it
>        considers it likely that it has moved.
>
>     Upon receiving such indications, the mobile needs to send Router
>     Solicitations to discover routers and prefixes on the new link.
>
>     Note that while the mobile node is on a link, it use normal IPv6
>     mechanisms such as Neighbor Unreachability Detection [ref] to
track
>     reachability of the default router. However, such tracking is
>     performed only when the mobile node has packets to send, and in
the
>     absence of frequent Router Advertisements or indications from
the
>     link-layer, the mobile node might become unaware of a movement
>     that occurred.
>
> --Jari
>
>
>
>




From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Thu May  8 17:16:03 2003
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Date: Fri, 09 May 2003 00:15:02 +0300
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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To: Ed Remmell <eremmell@elmic.com>
Cc: James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        Mobile IPv6 mailling list <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
References: <NHBBLKPNMLBDCELCHNBJAEDFCAAA.eremmell@elmic.com>
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Ed Remmell wrote:
> OK, so then I don't need to spend any time this afternoon improving Jari's
> text, you feel that no further clarification is needed? Heck, that's fine by
> me!

Ed: I think we do need to add at least a statement about what it means to
discovery that we didn't move after all, and maybe about the hysteresis.

James: I think we already agreed with Ed that we don't do any of the
finer stuff now, but now we are talking about details in the
remaining part.

--Jari



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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "Mobile IPv6 mailling list" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
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Jari -

OK, will do. Also, when I was reading through your text, the structure was a
little difficult, so I plan to try to improve on that. That's what I meant
by "massage/restructure".

Thanks.
- Ed

-----Original Message-----
From: Jari Arkko [mailto:jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi]
Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 2:15 PM
To: Ed Remmell
Cc: James Kempf; Mobile IPv6 mailling list
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process


Ed Remmell wrote:
> OK, so then I don't need to spend any time this afternoon improving Jari's
> text, you feel that no further clarification is needed? Heck, that's fine
by
> me!

Ed: I think we do need to add at least a statement about what it means to
discovery that we didn't move after all, and maybe about the hysteresis.

James: I think we already agreed with Ed that we don't do any of the
finer stuff now, but now we are talking about details in the
remaining part.

--Jari




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Date: Thu, 08 May 2003 17:08:42 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Theft And Fraud!!
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Marcel wrote:

> Got a Nextel Complaint? Join the hundreds of others who have logged a 
> complaint with
> Nextel. I predict this site will be getting a lot of attention after 
> WSJ, NYT, or the
> Wash. Post starts running with this story.
>
> http://www.PlanetFeedback.com/
> ==================================
> Theft And Fraud!!
>
> To: Nextel Communications
>
> The world thrives on communication today, which is why I'm so upset
> with the experience at Nextel Communications. Quite honestly, I'm
> furious about this issue. Just for the record, here's my telephone
> information:
>
> Here's my complaint: Here is the situation: I had purchased a i95c on
> Friday,April 25,2003. Now it was billed to my crdit card and the
> transaction was processed at about 12:18pm. The total for the phone
> order was $352.38. I call my bank today and they tell me nextel has
> to amounts going through. Now, the nex amount was for $351.69 and
> the time this went through was at 4:15am Saturday, April 26,2003. I
> was sleeping at this time. I did not authorize this charge to go on my
> account. I call nextel and they tell me I have a outstanding bill.
> Which I do not. My bill has been paid and is up to date. I find out
> they charged me for someone elses account. They never removed
> my name from a previous account and did not have my permission to
> charge this account. They never had my credit card number for this
> other account. This is theft and fraud. If this does not get resloved, I
> will have operator #888082 arrested for theft and fraud. Who is this
> person to authorize a transaction on my credit card to nextel??
>
> I'm not surprised, and do you know why? I've been very dissatisfied
> with your company in the past. But given the nature of this problem,
> I'll take my business elsewhere from now on. And I'll definitely tell
> other people about my negative experience so they can avoid it in the
> future.
>
> Here's what I'd like to see happen: I want nextel to put the $351.69
> back to my credit card ASAP!!!!I want a letter of apology from this
> person as well as nextel!
>
> I hope you get back to me soon. In this age of modern
> communication, seemingly simple things should not go unresolved.
> I'll expect a response within 10 business days.
>
> From:
> Charles W.
> Stormville, NY



ok...this sounds like he had an account before, and they know it, and 
tagged this account for the cash.

and why have all these emails ended with the same paragraph?



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From: "Joseph Pederson" <joep@reliablecommunications.com>
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Date: Thu, 8 May 2003 16:01:52 -0500
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel, the way they disconnect with their customers
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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To my understanding Nextel wants the CORPORATE ACCOUNTS with 100's of lines.
Nextel does not thrive on mom and pop stores. If you were one of these
companies, more than likely if you threatened to cancel your account, then
they would either a) send you free phones (even though it would be i30's or
i35's) and/or cut your bill...

Just an opinion, based on what I have seen happen.
  -----Original Message-----
  From: Marcel [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]
  Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 3:42 PM
  To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
  Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel, the way they disconnect with their customers


  Nextel, the way they disconnect with their customers

  To: Nextel Communications

  The world thrives on communication today, which is why I'm so upset
  with the experience at Nextel Communications. Quite honestly, I'm
  annoyed with this issue.

  Here's my complaint: I do not agree with the way Nextel treats their
  customers and feel their current business practices are unethical to
  say the least.

  After years of being a Nextel Customer why do you make it so hard
  and expensive for existing customers get a replacement phone?
  Years ago I could walk into a Office Depot and replace a phone. That
  is no longer an option since you have cut down on who and how your
  phones can be sold. It's like you have a monopoly with price fixing.
  All the vendors of your phones are required to either force you to
  become a new customer or charge as much as three times the new
  customer rate for a cell phone. I don't agree with this practice or any
  of your past changes. Now I am forced to pay a price with a huge
  markup. I guess this is your way of paying your top execs nice
  bonuses and growing revenues. I look at it as your way of saying
  thanks for my years of being a customer since 1998, paying over six
  thousand dollars and sticking with us even though our phones don't
  work 5 miles outside major cities unless your on a interstate that has
  towers. . I have lost respect for your company and the way you treat
  your customers. Some of my other major issues over the years have
  also included getting rid of one second rounding and also changing
  the rates from 25 - 40 cents for additional minutes without
  notification. And best yet requiring your long time customers who
  signed up without a contract to go under contract to get a better plan.
  Your marketing people must have degrees from the streets of
  Manhattan. The school of bait and screw.

  As for me I am planning on canceling my service after the year. I also
  came across some of my other complaints listed in a class action
  law suite. I started out as a customer in Austin, Texas in 1998
  without a contract and feel your whole focus has been on acquiring
  new customers.. When people see my phone and ask me about
  Nextel all I can do is smile and share my
  experiences, I shake my head and strongly advise against choosing
  Nextel.

  I hope you get back to me soon. In this age of modern
  communication, seemingly simple things should not go unresolved.
  I'll expect a response within 10 business days.

  From:
  William P.
  Oak Ridge, NC

http://www.PlanetFeedback.com/sharedLetters/viewLetter/0,2936,102782-100-0-0
-20-0-fb_date-desc-221578-0,00.html




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<DIV><SPAN class=532535520-08052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>To my 
understanding Nextel wants the CORPORATE ACCOUNTS with 100's of lines. Nextel 
does not thrive on mom and pop stores. If you were one of these companies, more 
than likely if you threatened to cancel your account, then they would either a) 
send you free phones (even though it would be i30's or i35's) and/or cut your 
bill...</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=532535520-08052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=532535520-08052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Just 
an opinion, based on what I have seen happen.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Marcel 
  [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, May 08, 2003 3:42 
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> [NEXTEL-1] 
  Nextel, the way they disconnect with their 
  customers<BR><BR></FONT></DIV><TT>Nextel, the way they disconnect with their 
  customers<BR><BR>To: Nextel Communications<BR><BR>The world thrives on 
  communication today, which is why I'm so upset<BR>with the experience at 
  Nextel Communications. Quite honestly, I'm<BR>annoyed with this 
  issue.<BR><BR>Here's my complaint: I do not agree with the way Nextel treats 
  their<BR>customers and feel their current business practices are unethical 
  to<BR>say the least.<BR><BR>After years of being a Nextel Customer why do you 
  make it so hard<BR>and expensive for existing customers get a replacement 
  phone?<BR>Years ago I could walk into a Office Depot and replace a phone. 
  That<BR>is no longer an option since you have cut down on who and how 
  your<BR>phones can be sold. It's like you have a monopoly with price 
  fixing.<BR>All the vendors of your phones are required to either force you 
  to<BR>become a new customer or charge as much as three times the 
  new<BR>customer rate for a cell phone. I don't agree with this practice or 
  any<BR>of your past changes. Now I am forced to pay a price with a 
  huge<BR>markup. I guess this is your way of paying your top execs 
  nice<BR>bonuses and growing revenues. I look at it as your way of 
  saying<BR>thanks for my years of being a customer since 1998, paying over 
  six<BR>thousand dollars and sticking with us even though our phones 
  don't<BR>work 5 miles outside major cities unless your on a interstate that 
  has<BR>towers. . I have lost respect for your company and the way you 
  treat<BR>your customers. Some of my other major issues over the years 
  have<BR>also included getting rid of one second rounding and also 
  changing<BR>the rates from 25 - 40 cents for additional minutes 
  without<BR>notification. And best yet requiring your long time customers 
  who<BR>signed up without a contract to go under contract to get a better 
  plan.<BR>Your marketing people must have degrees from the streets 
  of<BR>Manhattan. The school of bait and screw.<BR><BR>As for me I am planning 
  on canceling my service after the year. I also<BR>came across some of my other 
  complaints listed in a class action<BR>law suite. I started out as a customer 
  in Austin, Texas in 1998<BR>without a contract and feel your whole focus has 
  been on acquiring<BR>new customers.. When people see my phone and ask me 
  about<BR>Nextel all I can do is smile and share my<BR>experiences, I shake my 
  head and strongly advise against choosing<BR>Nextel.<BR><BR>I hope you get 
  back to me soon. In this age of modern<BR>communication, seemingly simple 
  things should not go unresolved.<BR>I'll expect a response within 10 business 
  days.<BR><BR>From:<BR>William P.<BR>Oak Ridge, NC<BR><A 
  href="http://www.PlanetFeedback.com/sharedLetters/viewLetter/0,2936,102782-100-0-0-20-0-fb_date-desc-221578-0,00.html">http://www.PlanetFeedback.com/sharedLetters/viewLetter/0,2936,102782-100-0-0-20-0-fb_date-desc-221578-0,00.html</A><BR><BR><BR><BR></TT><BR><BR><TT>Your 
  use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the <A 
  href="http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/">Yahoo! Terms of Service</A>.</TT> 
<BR></BLOCKQUOTE>
<br>

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From sentto-327560-7227-1052429051-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Thu May  8 17:22:34 2003
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From: Marcel <Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net>
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Date: Thu, 08 May 2003 17:20:20 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] GAO Report to the House of Representatives- FCC Should Include Call 
 Quality in Its Annual Report
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Report to the Honorable Anthony D. Weiner, House of Representatives
April 2003

TELECOMMUNICATIONS FCC Should Include Call Quality in Its Annual Report
on Competition in Mobile Phone Services

Here are the highlights the full report is availbel below.
====================================================================================
In establishing a regulatory framework for mobile phone services, the Congress directed
the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to encourage competition among carriers. FCC
believes that competition enables consumers to choose carriers that offer a desired level
of call quality and that regulatory action establishing a minimum level of call quality
would not be beneficial in a competitive environment.

The Congress requires FCC to report annually on whether or not there is effective
competition in mobile phone services. While call quality has been identified as a factor
that affects consumers’ choices of a carrier, FCC does not discuss call quality in this
report. Common Call Quality Problems Associated with Mobile Phones Blocked calls (hills,
tunnels, buildings, or temporary conditions such as weather) Insufficient capacity (no
vacant frequencies, adjacent cell full, etc.) Dead spots (cell within service
area but lacking base station coverage) Lack of coverage (calls outside of carrier's
service area)

Source: GAO.

To assess the extent to which consumers are experiencing call quality problems—such as
blocked or dropped calls, insufficient capacity, dead spots, or lack of coverage—we
included questions on a national survey of adult consumers, conducted in November 2002.
Our survey indicated that about four-fifths of adult mobile phone users were satisfied
with their service, about one-tenth were dissatisfied, and the remainder indifferent.
However, we also found that consumers are experiencing some call quality problems. For
example, we estimate that about onefifth of users were unable to successfully complete 10
percent or more of their calls, because their mobile phone network dropped the calls. Only
limited information on call quality problems is available to the public or FCC.

Interested parties have proposed actions that could provide consumers with better
information to help them choose a carrier that matches their needs or would set
industrywide call quality standards for all consumers.  However, some of the suggested
actions could drive up the price of service, limit the entry of new carriers, or lead to a
reduction of service in regions that are technically difficult or costly to serve. The
carriers themselves say that they are taking actions to improve call quality and further
regulation is not needed. Over the past decade, Americans have come to rely increasingly
on mobile phones to meet their  business and personal needs.

However, because of the nature of radio transmission and other constraints, consumers are
not always able to complete calls or to hear their calls clearly. As reliance on mobile
phones has increased, state officials, consumer groups, the media, and others have raised
concerns about the extent of call quality problems. With regard to call quality, GAO
agreed to describe the regulatory framework; determine the extent to which consumers are
experiencing problems; and discuss actions for
improving call quality suggested by interested parties.

GAO recommends that FCC include call quality in its mandated annual report analyzing
whether there is effective competition in the market for mobile phone services. Including
call quality in this analysis would provide an ongoing record to help FCC and theCongress
determine whether market competition is sufficient to ensure that carriers are meeting
consumers’ expectations and
desires regarding call quality or whether further regulatory action is needed. In
response, FCC stated that to, the extent possible, it plans to include information related
to call quality in its future annual reports on competition in mobile
phone services.


http://www.gao.gov/highlights/d03501high.pdf

http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d03454.pdf






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 <3EBAB563.22C9EA40@bellsouth.net>
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Date: Thu, 08 May 2003 14:25:41 -0700
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Theft And Fraud!!
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At 02:08 PM 05/08/2003, you wrote:

>ok...this sounds like he had an account before, and they know it, and
>tagged this account for the cash.

That's what I was thinking too....

>and why have all these emails ended with the same paragraph?

And started with the same paragraph.

It's preformatted when you file a 'complaint' on that site. :)

Evan 


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From: Marcel <Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net>
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Date: Thu, 08 May 2003 17:35:09 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Theft And Fraud!!
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Planet feed back makes it easy for those who may have difficulties with writing
composition. They supply the formal  statements and the Complainant supplies the facts in
the body of the letter. Makes it easy and ensures the customer gets a reply within a
specified period of time.
--------------------------------------
Joe Griffin wrote:

and why have all these emails ended with the same paragraph?



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Date: Thu, 08 May 2003 14:34:36 -0700
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel, the way they disconnect with their
  customers
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At 01:41 PM 05/08/2003, you wrote:
>Years ago I could walk into a Office Depot and replace a phone. That

You still can.

>is no longer an option since you have cut down on who and how your
>phones can be sold. It's like you have a monopoly with price fixing.

Nope. Anyone can sell a phone for whatever price they want. They'll usually 
want to sell it for more than they paid. Not all the time, but I'd say 
99.9999% of the time.



>All the vendors of your phones are required to either force you to
>become a new customer or charge as much as three times the new
>customer rate for a cell phone. I don't agree with this practice or any
>of your past changes. Now I am forced to pay a price with a huge
>markup.

Huh? Vendors charge $50 on top of the phone's RRP. You don't agree with 
dealers making a profit?


I may reply in the forum to this guy....

:)

Evan 


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Date: Thu, 08 May 2003 17:40:40 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] 47 CFR 1.1307
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-------- Original Message --------
From: "Jeff Tong" <brcomm@imt.net>
Subject:  47 CFR 1.1307


Does anyone know of a relatively easy to comprehend spot to decypher the
FCC's requirements as to what and what does not constitute an environmental
issue as it pertains to question D-26 of an FCC 601 application?

The city I work in is enacting legislation that requires that for any new
antenna structure application, we cite whether  the  site will be effected
by this section of the application and if not why not.

Fun and games with the politicians and lawyers.

ThanksJeff Tong
Bridger Communications
800-587-5080
www.bridgercommunications.com
brcomm@imt.net



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Date: Thu, 08 May 2003 17:27:21 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] REAL-TIME EMS HELICOPTER VIDEO FEASIBILITY STUDY
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</head>

<body lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple style='tab-interval:.5in'>

<div class=Section1>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal'>FINAL CONTRACT REPORT<o:p></o:p></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></b></p>

<p class=MsoSubtitle>REAL-TIME EMS HELICOPTER VIDEO FEASIBILITY STUDY</p>

<p class=MsoTitle><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoTitle><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoTitle><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoTitle><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoTitle><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Dr. Debra Perina<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoTitle><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Medical Director,
Pegasus Aeromedical Program</span><span style='font-weight:normal'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoTitle><span style='font-weight:normal'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
normal'>Project Monitor</i></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Cheryl Lynn,,
Virginia Transportation Research Council</p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Contract Research
Sponsored by</p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Virginia
Transportation Research Council</p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;tab-stops:5.75in'><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Virginia
Transportation Research Council</p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>(A Cooperative
Organization Sponsored Jointly by the</p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Virginia Department
of Transportation and</p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>the University of
Virginia)<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><o:p></o:p></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Charlottesville,
Virginia</p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>November 2001</p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>VTRC XX-XX</p>

<span style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><br clear=all style='mso-special-character:line-break;
page-break-before:always'>
</span>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;tab-stops:315.0pt'><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;tab-stops:315.0pt'><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>NOTICE<o:p></o:p></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:.3in;margin-bottom:0in;
margin-left:.3in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'>The project that is the subject of this
report was done under contract for the Virginia Department of Transportation,
Virginia Transportation Research Council.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 
</span>The contents of this report reflect the views of the authors, who are
responsible for the facts and the accuracy of the data presented herein.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>The contents do not necessarily reflect the
official views or policies of the Virginia Department of Transportation, the
Commonwealth Transportation Board, or the Federal Highway Administration.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>This report does not constitute a standard,
specification, or regulation.</p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:.3in;margin-bottom:0in;
margin-left:.3in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:.3in;margin-bottom:0in;
margin-left:.3in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'>Each contract report is peer reviewed
and accepted for publication by Research Council staff with expertise in
related technical areas.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Final editing
and proofreading of the report are performed by the contractor.</p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:.3in;margin-bottom:0in;
margin-left:.3in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Copyright 2001 by the
Commonwealth of Virginia.</p>

<p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;
mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><br clear=all style='page-break-before:always;
mso-break-type:section-break'>
</span></b>

<div class=Section2>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal'>FINAL CONTRACT REPORT<o:p></o:p></b></p>

<p class=MsoTitle><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoSubtitle>REAL-TIME EMS HELICOPTER VIDEO FEASIBILITY STUDY</p>

<p class=MsoTitle><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoTitle><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoTitle><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Dr. Debra Perina<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoTitle><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Medical Director,
Pegasus Aeromedical Program</span><span style='font-weight:normal'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoTitle><span style='font-weight:normal'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoTitle align=left style='margin-left:1.0in;text-align:left;
text-indent:-1.0in'><span style='font-weight:normal'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoTitle align=left style='margin-left:1.0in;text-align:left;
text-indent:-1.0in'><span style='font-weight:normal'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoTitle style='margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-1.0in'><span
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>INTRODUCTION<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoTitle style='margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-1.0in'><span
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in 6.5in'>Deteriorating
traffic conditions and resulting safety problems on I-81 have long been a topic
of concern for the people living along the I-81 corridor, their elected
representatives, and local government administrators.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes">  </span>Increasing congestion along the largely four-lane highway has
resulted in increases in crash rates.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>A
higher percentage of tractor-trailer traffic in the vehicle mix on I-81 has
increased the vulnerability to injury of passenger car occupants involved in
those crashes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Fatal crashes on I-81
have remained relatively constant, in the twenties and low thirties, but the
number of injury and property damage crashes have steadily increased in recent
years.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in 6.5in'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in 6.5in'>A
significant number of motor vehicle crash victims along the I-81 corridor are
eventually transferred to UVA hospital, which is the closest level 1 trauma
center.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Although the EMS teams that are
summoned to motor vehicle crashes are trained volunteers with experience in
dealing with motor vehicle crashes, they are not doctors or nurses, and there
are times when additional expertise is needed to prevent disability or
death.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>In these situations, the advice
of a more highly trained professional is needed at the crash scene.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Multiple previous research studies have
shown that the single most important factor affecting disability and death
rates from crashes is the length of time between injury and access to critical
care.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>The ideal situation would be if
experienced medical providers could remotely see the crash site and be able to
give advice to EMS providers at the scene.</p>

<p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in 6.5in'>The
medical personnel staffing the Pegasus emergency evacuation helicopter have
extensive experience in treating critically injured crash victims and are
formally trained medical professionals with additional certifications in
critical care.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>They can provide advice
to local rescue squads while in transit to pick up the crash victim.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>To do this, they need as much information
about the crash and its resulting injuries as possible.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>High resolution, mobile video transmissions
would allow the Pegasus staff direct audio and visual access to the crash
scene, the patient, and the care being provided, without requiring a detailed
verbal description from EMS personnel.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 
</span>This effectively would allow critical care capabilities to reach crash
victims sooner than is now possible, potentially reducing morbidity and
mortality of the crash victim.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>This
feasibility study was designed to determine whether the technology exists to
connect the helicopter with ground EMS personnel.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes">  </span></p>

<p class=MsoTitle align=left style='margin-left:1.0in;text-align:left;
text-indent:-1.0in'><span style='font-weight:normal'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoBodyText><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;
mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><br clear=all style='page-break-before:always'>
</span></b>

<p class=MsoBodyText align=center style='text-align:center'><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>PURPOSE AND SCOPE<o:p></o:p></b></p>

<p class=MsoBodyText align=center style='text-align:center'><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in 6.5in'>The
purpose of this project was to determine whether the use of ground-based video
imaging by local rescue squad personnel and Pegasus medical staff is
technically and organizationally feasible as a tool to improve pre-hospital
care provided to crash victims.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>The
available technology was rated against three criteria: (1) the video feed must
be delayed by less than 60 seconds, (2) the picture quality must be adequate
for remote evaluation of trauma, and (3) the signal must be secure to protect
patient privacy.</p>

<p class=MsoBodyText align=center style='text-align:center'><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></b></p>

<p class=MsoBodyText align=center style='text-align:center'><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></b></p>

<p class=MsoBodyText align=center style='text-align:center'><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>METHODOLOGY<o:p></o:p></b></p>

<p class=MsoBodyText align=center style='text-align:center'><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal>Companies with technology that could potentially work for
this proposed project were identified through a literature search, web
searches, attendance at conferences where technology was being demonstrated,
and word of mouth among manufacturers, medical researchers, and EMS agencies or
organizations.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Each of these companies
was contacted and<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>each provided
information and /or demonstrations of their product.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes">  </span>In cases where similar research was being conducted, the principal
investigator was contacted for information on the scope of their project, the
technology being employed, and any problems encountered to date.</p>

<p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal>In the search for acceptable equipment, each ”lead”
identified through the above process, was followed up through direct contact by
the principal investigator along with the assistance of the telemedicine
department at the University of Virginia.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 
</span>Each company contacted was also queried as to any knowledge they might have
of other companies who could potentially provide the desired technology if they
could not.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>The principal investigator
then made a determination as to whether the equipment was technically
acceptable for the implementation phase of this project.</p>

<p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal>The following is a list of companies and contacts
investigated during this phase of the project.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 
</span>Information obtained and the contact outcome are noted for each
identified company.</p>

<p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<ol style='margin-top:0in' start=1 type=1>
 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-list:l52 level1 lfo57;tab-stops:list .5in'><u>Meridian
     Company</u>, Noah Rifkin </li>
</ol>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<ol style='margin-top:0in' start=2 type=1>
 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-list:l52 level1 lfo57;tab-stops:list .5in'><u>NavTec
     Systems</u>, Geoff Leighton</li>
</ol>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<ol style='margin-top:0in' start=3 type=1>
 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-list:l52 level1 lfo57;tab-stops:list .5in'><u>ARNAV
     Systems</u>, Frank Williams</li>
</ol>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<ol style='margin-top:0in' start=4 type=1>
 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-list:l52 level1 lfo57;tab-stops:list .5in'><u>University
     of Texas, Houston, Dreams project</u>, Doug Tindell </li>
</ol>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<ol style='margin-top:0in' start=5 type=1>
 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-list:l52 level1 lfo57;tab-stops:list .5in'><u>University
     of Maryland</u>, Marian LaMonte, M.D</li>
</ol>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<ol style='margin-top:0in' start=6 type=1>
 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-list:l52 level1 lfo57;tab-stops:list .5in'>C<u>ISCO
     Project</u>, Southwest Research, Tucson, Arizona </li>
</ol>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<ol style='margin-top:0in' start=7 type=1>
 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-list:l52 level1 lfo57;tab-stops:list .5in'><u>ARINC</u>
     – David Miller</li>
</ol>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<ol style='margin-top:0in' start=8 type=1>
 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-list:l52 level1 lfo57;tab-stops:list .5in'><u>New
     York State EMS Authority</u>, Carol Phielman</li>
</ol>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<ol style='margin-top:0in' start=9 type=1>
 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-list:l52 level1 lfo57;tab-stops:list .5in'><u>U.S.
     Coast Guard</u>, Commander Art French, M.D</li>
</ol>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<ol style='margin-top:0in' start=10 type=1>
 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-list:l52 level1 lfo57;tab-stops:list .5in'><u>American
     Airlines</u>, Kendall Greene, M.D</li>
</ol>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<ol style='margin-top:0in' start=11 type=1>
 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-list:l52 level1 lfo57;tab-stops:list .5in'><u>Uniformed
     University Casualty Research Center</u>, Joe Heck, M.D. </li>
</ol>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<ol style='margin-top:0in' start=12 type=1>
 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-list:l52 level1 lfo57;tab-stops:list .5in'><u>WESCAM
     and subsidiary Broadcast Sports Technology</u>, Norm Boese, Mark Merrill </li>
</ol>

<p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoBodyText>In addition to identifying equipment necessary to perform
the project, it was also necessary to determine other entities that would need
to partner with the study team for project completion.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Identified partners included ground EMS
providers, other hospitals in the proposed study area, and other state or
governmental agencies that might be impacted and/or were necessary for project
completion.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>For the project to be
successful, participation and cooperation was necessary from the parties listed
below.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>The principal investigator,
along with other members of the study team met with each identified group.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span></p>

<p class=MsoBodyText><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoBodyText><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoBodyText align=center style='text-align:center'><b>RESULTS<o:p></o:p></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b>Literature review<o:p></o:p></b></p>

<h3><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></h3>

<p class=MsoNormal>The use of real-time remote audiovisual links have been
employed in the care of patients by telemedicine since the early 1980’s This
technology was totally dependent on connections with T1 data transmission lines
that required hard-wired connections between sites.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes">  </span>Real-time video links without hard wire connections have only
been possible in the last few years, with ground to ground linkages
accomplished through the use of microwave or cellular technology.</p>

<p class=MsoNormal>Currently there are four ongoing ground-based projects
investigating the feasibility of this technology to enhance patient care in EMS
vehicles.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>These studies are located at
the University of Maryland, and in Houston Texas (Dreams Project), Las Vegas,
Nevada, and New York State.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>To date
there has been no successful real-time video imaging connecting aircraft with
ground unit by non-military personnel.</p>

<p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal>Within the past three years, two clinical trials have been
preformed by military personnel with variable results.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>These trials were performed by the U.S.
Coast Guard and the U.S. Navy and produced mixed results.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Problems noted in both these trials included
grainy, suboptimal resolution of the video and unacceptable delay in
transmission time between connected sites.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 
</span>As a result, all further testing by these two entities was suspended
pending further technological advances.</p>

<p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<h1>Company and Partner Interviews</h1>

<p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal>The following is a list of companies and contacts
investigated during this phase of the project.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 
</span>Information obtained and the contact outcome are noted for each
identified company.</p>

<p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo55;
tab-stops:list .25in'><![if !supportLists]>1.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><![endif]><u>Meridian Company</u>, Noah Rifkin - This company represents
clients that are looking for specific cutting edge technology and puts
appropriate manufacturers in contact with potential customers.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Mr. Rifkin had no direct knowledge of
manufacturers or companies with real-time video technology as proposed for this
project, but did note the use of “some communication linkages” beyond normal
radio transmissions between New York EMS systems and receiving hospitals.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>He referred the principal investigator to
Carol Phielman who was spear-heading the project.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes">  </span>Additionally, Mr. Rifkin offered to investigate other potential
sources of equipment that might be useful in this video project, but subsequently
could not identify other companies beyond those already identified by the
project director.</p>

<p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo55;
tab-stops:list .25in'><![if !supportLists]>2.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><![endif]><u>NavTec Systems</u>, Geoff Leighton<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>-This is a British based company that
specializes in microwave real-time video connections between two ground points.
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>The company is currently working on
achieving aircraft transmissions from air to ground through satellite up-link
connections.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>The signal is analog and
thus cannot be secured against other users accessing the signal.</p>

<p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo55;
tab-stops:list .25in'><![if !supportLists]>3.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><![endif]><u>ARNAV Systems</u>, Frank Williams – This system employs
computerized real-time flight following techniques using aircraft identifiers
and microwave and radar transmissions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 
</span>Point-to-point movement of aircraft is accomplished through this
mechanism.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>This company does not employ
video feed nor have a platform that would support video equipment in addition
to what currently exists.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>They were
unaware of companies with such technology.</p>

<p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo55;
tab-stops:list .25in'><![if !supportLists]>4.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><![endif]><u>University of Texas, Houston, Dreams project</u>, Doug
Tindell -<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>This project is utilizing
real-time audio and video to connect Houston EMS with the University of Texas
in Houston.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>The transmission signal is
compressed through microwave and analog techniques.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes">  </span>The project has been complicated by lack of ability to transmit
over distances,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>due to large buildings
in downtown Houston blocking the microwave signals.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes">  </span>The analog transmission also is problematic for security of the
signal against other entities that might attempt to access the transmission.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>The equipment is first or second generation
real-time video from WESCAM, and is a variant of that utilized in the military
demonstrations.</p>

<p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo55;
tab-stops:list .25in'><![if !supportLists]>5.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><![endif]><u>University of Maryland, Brain Attack project</u>, Marian
LaMonte, M.D. This project is using real-time telemedicine video feed through
microwave transmissions to connect ground EMS agencies in Baltimore City and
the<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>University of Maryland receiving
hospital.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>This technology is only being
employed in cases of suspected stroke patients to allow the neurologists to
complete a neurological examination on the patient prior to arrival to the hospital,
in order to shorten the interval between onset of systems and use of
thrombolytic drugs.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>The equipment
utilized was developed within the biomedical department at the University of
Maryland by researcher Peter Wu.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>There
is an assigned bandwidth for EMS in Maryland; however, the equipment used in
this test could not use the normal EMS band, because it interfered with the
band set aside for routine transmissions from aircraft.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Interest was expressed in working to
overcome this obstacle, but further research and development was projected to
take 8-9 months.</p>

<p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo55;
tab-stops:list .25in'><![if !supportLists]>6.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><![endif]><u>CISCO Project</u>, Southwest Research, Tucson, Arizona –
This project is just beginning and is projected to connect ground EMS with
receiving hospitals in a real-time video connection.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes">  </span>This is projected to include aircraft linkages within a year
after beginning the project.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Equipment
is expected to be obtained from Broadcast Sports Technologies.</p>

<p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo55;
tab-stops:list .25in'><![if !supportLists]>7.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><![endif]><u>ARINC</u> – David Miller – ARNIC is based in Annapolis
Maryland and works with clients to put together specific system needs by
identifying equipment or equipment components necessary to build the desired
system.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>This company was contacted
following the meeting with the Virginia Department of Aviation on the referral
of its director, Ken Weigand.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Mr.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Miller indicated that he was not aware of
any system capable of providing real-time video/audio feed</p>

<p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo55;
tab-stops:list .25in'><![if !supportLists]>8.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><![endif]><u>New York State EMS Authority</u>, Carol Phielman – This
project uses<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>photos taken at the
incident scene and then transmitted to the receiving hospital.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>These photos are used by medical personnel
to aid in determining the potential extent of a patient’s injuries based on the
mechanism of injury.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>This project uses
static displays and no video or audio transmissions.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes">  </span>The information is also not real time, with the photo’s reaching
the hospital at or about the same time as the patient.</p>

<p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo55;
tab-stops:list .25in'><![if !supportLists]>9.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><![endif]><u>U.S. Coast Guard</u>, Commander Art French, M.D. – The
Coast Guard in conjunction with other branches of the military has an interest
in this type of technology from two perspectives:<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes">  </span>(1) to be able to provide surveillance of other craft remotely by
officers on land through a video stream from a Coast Guard vessel, and (2) to
be able to offer instructions to Coast Guard personnel to provide medical care
to patients encountered on the high seas.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 
</span>The Coast Guard conducted limited tests off the U.S. coast approximately
two years ago with variable success.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 
</span>Equipment was provided from WESCAM, and was similar to that supplied to
other branches of the military for demonstration purposes(see below).<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Problems encountered included an analog
signal that did not protect against others intercepting the signal.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Video quality was grainy with such poor
resolution that individuals on land could not make out sufficient detail to be
able to perform the required mission.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 
</span>The mode of data transmission was by satellite up-link.</p>

<p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo55;
tab-stops:list .25in'><![if !supportLists]>10.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;
</span><![endif]><u>American Airlines</u>, Kendall Greene, M.D. – American
Airlines along with it’s partner, British Airways, has investigated ways to
provide real-time flight data from cockpit video for Trans-Atlantic
Flights.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>To date, no equipment has been
tested which performed in a manner desired by the companies.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Video feed was grainy, choppy, and had up to
a minute delay in feedback to video feed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 
</span>The equipment tested used satellite up-link technology for
transmission.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>This was very costly, but
did allow for appropriate security of video feed.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes">  </span>Presently, the video quality precludes use for the level of
routine cockpit monitoring presently desired by these commercial airlines.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>ARNAV systems has been used in the past for
flight-following of commercial aircraft, but recent advances in satellite
tracking have resulted in this method being preferred.</p>

<p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo55;
tab-stops:list .25in'><![if !supportLists]>11.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;
</span><![endif]><u>Uniformed University Casualty Research Center</u>, Joe
Heck, M.D. The U.S. Military has had an interest in this type of technology
specifically as it relates to enhancing the survival of battlefield
casualties.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>In theory, if physicians
could provide remote assessments through video linkages and instructions to
field medics, the survival rate of casualties would be higher.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>The military conducted two field
demonstrations of state-of –the-art technology roughly two years ago before
putting further efforts on hold.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>WESCAM
was the company that provided the technology utilized in the
demonstrations.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>There were several
problems encountered with the technology.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 
</span>Poor video resolution resulted in physicians not being able to provide
direction at times.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>A delay of up to
one minute in video feed resulted in delays in direction of care that would
have negatively impacted survival.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 
</span>Finally, the transmission signal was analog resulting in inability to
appropriately secure the transmission from interference and interception by
other entities.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo55;
tab-stops:list .25in'><![if !supportLists]>12.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;
</span><![endif]><u>WESCAM and subsidiary Broadcast Sports Technology</u>, Norm
Boese, Mark Merrill – WESCAM and it’s subsidiary, Broadcast Sports Technology,
have been the major supplier of real-time video equipment for several of the
projects identified in the course of this feasibility study.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>This company was contacted early on in the
study, and the equipment available at that time was capable of analog only
transmission and had delayed transmission time due to satellite up-link
transmission requirements when used in aircraft.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes">  </span>The limitations of this type of technology were well demonstrated
by previous projects identified in other portions of this text.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>In March 2001, the company was again
contacted for an update.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>At this time,
further modifications had just been implemented in their equipment making
digital transmission possible and augmented microwave transmission feasible
between an aircraft and the ground.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  
</span>This had not been technically feasible prior to this time.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Break-though technology occurred largely due
to funding by the FOX Network sports channel primarily for NASCAR
transmissions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>The new product debuted
at the Indianapolis 500 in March and exceeded expectations.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>The product was then shown at the Paris air
show in June 2001.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>The third
demonstration of this technology occurred in Charlottesville in July 2001 (see
results section of this document).</p>

<p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal>Necessary partners in this endeavor included ground EMS
providers, other hospitals in the proposed study area, and other state or
governmental agencies that might be impacted and/or were necessary for project
completion.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">   </span>For the project to be successful,
participation and cooperation was necessary from each potential partner, and
the Principal Investigator and other members of the research team met with
each.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">   </span>The outcome from these meetings
is detailed below.</p>

<p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo56;
tab-stops:list .25in'><![if !supportLists]>1.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><![endif]><u>Rockingham Memorial Hospital </u>– Kent Folsum, MD,
Emergency Department Director and <span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:black'>Mary
Ann Noland, </span><span style='color:black'>the</span> Emergency Department
Nurse Manager attended the meeting.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Dr.
Folsum expressed interest in the project on behalf of Rockingham Memorial
Hospital and was particularly interested in the potential for video connections
to eventually exist between EMS units and receiving hospitals if the technology
being tested proves useful.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>He pledged
support of the current project and offered to train local EMS agencies and
orient Rockingham Memorial ED physicians and staff on the nature of the project
and our proposed protocols.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>We
discussed the potential for accident victims on the I-81 corridor, who are
currently taken to Rockingham Memorial before transfer to UVA, to<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>be transported to UVA as a result of this
project.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Dr. Folsum did not feel this
would create any negative impact on his census or operations.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>It was agreed by both parties that the
accident victim would be taken to Rockingham Memorial Hospital first if the
ground transport time to there was shorter than the air transport time to UVA.</p>

<p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo56;
tab-stops:list .25in'><![if !supportLists]>2.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><![endif]><u>Stonewall Jackson Hospital</u> – Colleen Arnold, MD, is the
director of the Emergency Department, as well as the local EMS Medical
Director, so she could speak to involvement of the area EMS squads as well as the
ED.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Dr. Arnold expressed great interest
in this project, as her hospital is the recipient of all serious accident
victims in the southern portion of the proposed project study area.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Stonewall Jackson Hospital is a small
community hospital that lacks many resources to effectively care for a major
trauma patient.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Dr. Arnold felt
that<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>this study might result in
accident victims being transported to a trauma center sooner and that they
might even bypass Stonewall Jackson altogether which in her opinion was totally
appropriate.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>She further indicated that
the local EMS agencies would be happy to participate in the study, and that she
would help facilitate and train the squads as needed.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes">  </span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoBodyTextIndent2>Dr. Folsum is also the Regional EMS Medical
Director for this council, and thus was able to articulate the desire of the
Council to participate in the implementation phase of this study.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Issues discussed included ways to in-service
the ground EMS providers of the equipment, recurrent training that would be
necessary periodically during the study period, and the best ways to accomplish
data collection regarding performance of the equipment being tested.</p>

<p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo56;
tab-stops:list .25in'><![if !supportLists]>3.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><![endif]><u>Virginia Department of Aviation</u> – Ken Weigand,
Director, represented the Department at this meeting.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes">   </span>The Aviation Department expressed ongoing interest in the
project and a desire to be kept informed as the project moves forward.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>The Department of Aviation is currently in a
competitive bid process for grant monies from NASA and the FAA to be a test bed
for new technologies that can be integrated in aircraft to enhance
communication capabilities.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>The
helicopter video project is in line with other proposals as emerging technology
in aviation and could potentially dove-tail nicely with the efforts of this
technology test-bed.</p>

<p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo56;
tab-stops:list .25in'><![if !supportLists]>4.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><![endif]><u>Virginia Department of State Police</u> – Colonel Gerald
Massengill, along with all District Sergeants and the State Police Chief Pilot,
were present for the meeting.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>The State
Police expressed interest in the project and a desire to be kept informed regarding
equipment identified and employed in this regard.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes">  </span>Equipment similar to that necessary for this project has
significant appeal and application to the law enforcement mission.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">   </span>The State Police agreed to assist in this
project by allowing the portable video equipment that is to be operated by EMS
to be carried in the trunk of their vehicles.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 
</span>Since State Police are almost always the first responding unit to an
accident scene, they would be responsible for giving the equipment to the first
responding EMS unit at the scene of the accident and re-securing the equipment
after it’s use.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Nothing further would
be expected from the officers , leaving them free to perform their traffic
control duties.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>There were also
discussions that the State Police are constructing a network of microwave
towers along I-64 and I-81.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>This
microwave network is obviously envisioned as being totally secure and for law
enforcement purposes only.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Within these
discussions the opportunity to potentially use this network as part of the
communication system for the proposed project was offered and is potentially
viable, depending on the in-aircraft equipment chosen.</p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal>Currently, there are 3 research projects attempting to use
real-time video linkages between ground<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 
</span>EMS units and hospitals to enhance patient care.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>There are no<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes">  </span>projects utilizing this technology in an aeromedical setting
linking aircraft to ground based locations.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 
</span>This type of technology is constantly undergoing modifications, with
advancements occurring in a rapid fashion.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 
</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<h1>Equipment Demonstration </h1>

<p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal>A public demonstration of the WESTCAM equipment was held at
Charlottesville-Albemarle Airport on July 17, 2001.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes">  </span>The demonstration was attended by members of the news media, with
subsequent coverage on local TV (See Table 1).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 
</span>During this demonstration the selected equipment performed according to
expectations.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>It was easy for ground
EMS personnel to use and the video quality was real-time and of sufficient
resolution to permit treatment decisions to be made by providers.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Thus, acceptable technology currently exists
to allow the implementation portion of this study to proceed.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'>Table 1<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'>Attendance List<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<h1 style='margin-left:139.5pt'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
10.0pt'>Westcam EMV Video Demonstration<o:p></o:p></span></h1>

<table border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style='margin-left:-12.6pt;
 border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
 mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
 <tr>
  <td width=180 valign=top style='width:135.0pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><span
  style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=228 valign=top style='width:171.0pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt;
  border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
  <h4>Organization<span style='mso-tab-count:1'>   </span></h4>
  </td>
  <td width=216 valign=top style='width:2.25in;border:solid windowtext .5pt;
  border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
  <h4>Email<span style='mso-tab-count:1'>   </span></h4>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width=180 valign=top style='width:135.0pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt;
  border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'>Greg
  Cross<span style='mso-tab-count:1'>                </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=228 valign=top style='width:171.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'>VDOT
  Rural ITS Planning<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=216 valign=top style='width:2.25in;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><a
  href="mailto:Its81@shentel.net">Its81@shentel.net</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width=180 valign=top style='width:135.0pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt;
  border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'>Michael
  D. Berg<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=228 valign=top style='width:171.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'>Director,
  Thomas Jefferson EMS Council<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=216 valign=top style='width:2.25in;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><a
  href="mailto:TJEMS@cstone.net">TJEMS@cstone.net</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><span
  style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width=180 valign=top style='width:135.0pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt;
  border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'>Nick
  Saunders<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=228 valign=top style='width:171.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'>Virginia
  State Police, Chief Pilot<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=216 valign=top style='width:2.25in;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><a
  href="mailto:barrelhouse@juno.com">barrelhouse@juno.com</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><span
  style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width=180 valign=top style='width:135.0pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt;
  border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'>Cathy
  Seigermom Wolz<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=228 valign=top style='width:171.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'>Media
  Office, UVa health Systems<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=216 valign=top style='width:2.25in;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><a
  href="mailto:cds6v@virginia.edu">cds6v@virginia.edu</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width=180 valign=top style='width:135.0pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt;
  border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'>Lori
  Lichorobuc<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=228 valign=top style='width:171.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'>NBC29<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=216 valign=top style='width:2.25in;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><a
  href="mailto:lichorobuc@nbc29.com">lichorobuc@nbc29.com</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><span
  style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width=180 valign=top style='width:135.0pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt;
  border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'>Lewis
  Jenkins<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=228 valign=top style='width:171.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'>TJEMS
  council member<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=216 valign=top style='width:2.25in;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><a
  href="mailto:lpj@virginia.edu">lpj@virginia.edu</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><span
  style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width=180 valign=top style='width:135.0pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt;
  border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'>Brett
  Henyon<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=228 valign=top style='width:171.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'>Pegasus-flight
  crew member and project contact<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=216 valign=top style='width:2.25in;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><a
  href="mailto:bkh@virginia.edu">bkh@virginia.edu</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><span
  style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width=180 valign=top style='width:135.0pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt;
  border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'>Jon
  DuFresne<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=228 valign=top style='width:171.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'>VDOT-Intelligent
  Transportation Systems Division<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=216 valign=top style='width:2.25in;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><a
  href="mailto:Dufresne_jon@vdot.state.va.us">Dufresne_jon@vdot.state.va.us</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width=180 valign=top style='width:135.0pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt;
  border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'>Gary
  Allen<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=228 valign=top style='width:171.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'>Va.
  Transp. Research Council<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=216 valign=top style='width:2.25in;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'>allen_gr@vdot.state.vs.ua<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width=180 valign=top style='width:135.0pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt;
  border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'>Art
  French<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=228 valign=top style='width:171.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'>Commander
  U.S. Coast Guard, assigned to NHTSA<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=216 valign=top style='width:2.25in;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><a
  href="mailto:afrench@nhtsa.dot.gov">afrench@nhtsa.dot.gov</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><span
  style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width=180 valign=top style='width:135.0pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt;
  border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'>Matt
  Mueda<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=228 valign=top style='width:171.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'>NHTSA<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=216 valign=top style='width:2.25in;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><a
  href="mailto:mmueda@nhtsa.dot.gov">mmueda@nhtsa.dot.gov</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><span
  style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width=180 valign=top style='width:135.0pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt;
  border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'>Gene
  Sullivan<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=228 valign=top style='width:171.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'>Director,
  UVa Telemedicine Department<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=216 valign=top style='width:2.25in;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><a
  href="mailto:genes@virginia.edu">genes@virginia.edu</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><span
  style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width=180 valign=top style='width:135.0pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt;
  border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'>Kent
  R. Folsum M.D.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=228 valign=top style='width:171.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'>ED
  Director, Rockingham Memorial Hospital<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'>Regional
  EMS Medical Director<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=216 valign=top style='width:2.25in;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><a
  href="mailto:macdaddymd@aol.com">macdaddymd@aol.com</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><span
  style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style='height:23.35pt'>
  <td width=180 valign=top style='width:135.0pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt;
  border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:23.35pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'>Steve
  Shergold<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=228 valign=top style='width:171.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:23.35pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'>VDOT-Intelligent
  Transportation Systems Division<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=216 valign=top style='width:2.25in;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:23.35pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><a
  href="mailto:Shergold_s@vdot.state.va.us">Shergold_s@vdot.state.va.us</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><span
  style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width=180 valign=top style='width:135.0pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt;
  border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'>Jim
  McGowan<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><span
  style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=228 valign=top style='width:171.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'>UVA,
  Patient Care Services Administrator, Emergency Services<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=216 valign=top style='width:2.25in;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'>Jm4w@virginia.edu<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width=180 valign=top style='width:135.0pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt;
  border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'>Michael
  Patterson<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=228 valign=top style='width:171.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'>UVa
  Telemedicine<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=216 valign=top style='width:2.25in;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><a
  href="mailto:mp8c@virginia.edu">mp8c@virginia.edu</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><span
  style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></b></p>

<h1>DISCUSSION</h1>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal>During the course of this study many problems were encountered.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>This type of technology has only recently
been available, and in some cases is still in research and development.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>This made identifying companies and other
projects very difficult, as there was essentially no central clearinghouse of
such technology.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Additionally, this
study sought to place the technology in an aviation environment, where limited
experience existed and the equipment largely untested.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Some companies that had the necessary
technology and were close to meeting the project needs were not willing to
share the information or provide technology for proprietary reasons.</p>

<p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal>Once the appropriate technology was identified as available
through WESCAM and Broadcast Sports Technology, efforts to customize the
equipment for this project were successful, culminating in the local
demonstration of the technology.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>This
demonstration showed that the video signal is of sufficient quality to allow
medical personnel to make treatment decisions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 
</span>There is virtually no delay in signal transmission resulting in true
real-time receipt of information.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>The
signal is digitized, and thus secure against other entities inadvertently
accessing the signal.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>This protects
patient confidentiality when treating accident victims and transmitting
information between ground personnel and the helicopter crew.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Finally, the ability to augment microwave
transmission of the signal allows for air-to ground transmission over longer
distances making aircraft connects between Charlottesville and I-81 possible.</p>

<p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal>In addition to the equipment necessary for completion of the
project, significant cooperation and partnerships must be in place for
successful implementation of the helicopter video project.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>Key partnerships have been developed between
Rockingham Memorial Hospital, Stonewall Jackson Hospital, Central Shenandoah
EMS Council, and the Virginia State Police.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 
</span>Each of these groups has a vested interest in the project and have
agreed to participate in a multi-year pilot test of the equipment.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>In addition, the Virginia State Department
of Aviation has indicated ongoing interest in this project.</p>

<p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal>Limitations of this study include the fact that
technological advances are occurring so rapidly with the type of equipment
necessary for this project, that it is possible the technology identified for
this study may be outdated in a few months.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 
</span>Likewise, it is possible that other appropriate equipment exists that
may not have been discovered by the investigators.</p>

<p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<h1>CONCLUSIONS</h1>

<p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l17 level1 lfo54;
tab-stops:list .25in'><![if !supportLists]>1.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><![endif]>Real-time video imaging is technically feasible between
ground-based units.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>This was clearly
shown in the public demonstration of the identified equipment in July 2001.</p>

<p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l17 level1 lfo54;
tab-stops:list .25in'><![if !supportLists]>2.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><![endif]>Images produced by the video equipment are of sufficient
signal quality to allow aeromedical crew to make patient care decisions
remotely.</p>

<p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l17 level1 lfo54;
tab-stops:list .25in'><![if !supportLists]>3.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><![endif]>Digitalization of the transmission signals allows for
encryption of information, thus insuring security of the signal and patient
confidentiality</p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>

<h2>RECOMMENDATIONS</h2>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-left:.25in;text-align:center;
text-indent:-.25in'><b><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal>Real-time Video Connections are technically feasible between
ground-based EMS agencies and helicopter medical crews.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>WESCAM and it’s subsidiary, Broadcast Sports
Technology, is the only company identified in the course of this feasibility
study that can provide this video imaging in digital format<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal'>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span></b>This type of transmission
is necessary to maintain patient confidentiality and the security of
transmission signals between sources.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  
</span>Accordingly, it is recommended that WESCAM be the sole-source company to
provide the real-time video imaging technology for Phase II, the implementation
phase, of this project.</p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

--------------5B4D7640A435739A2DF12D0D--



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Thu May  8 17:57:22 2003
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Message-ID: <007501c315ac$abf27e20$176015ac@DCLKEMPFTP>
From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>, "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
Cc: "Mobile IPv6 mailling list" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
References: <NHBBLKPNMLBDCELCHNBJAEDFCAAA.eremmell@elmic.com> <3EBAC8D6.4060203@kolumbus.fi>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
Date: Thu, 8 May 2003 14:56:23 -0700
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But please...keep it simple.

        jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
To: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
Cc: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Mobile IPv6 mailling
list" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 2:15 PM
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process


> Ed Remmell wrote:
> > OK, so then I don't need to spend any time this afternoon
improving Jari's
> > text, you feel that no further clarification is needed? Heck,
that's fine by
> > me!
>
> Ed: I think we do need to add at least a statement about what it
means to
> discovery that we didn't move after all, and maybe about the
hysteresis.
>
> James: I think we already agreed with Ed that we don't do any of the
> finer stuff now, but now we are talking about details in the
> remaining part.
>
> --Jari
>
>



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Date: Thu, 08 May 2003 17:52:29 -0400
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This documents the previously posted guides on interoperability. Good Read-


Why Can’t We Talk?

Working Together To Bridge the Communications Gap To Save Lives A Guide for Public
Officials

Supplemental Resources:

The case studies and articles contained in the Supplemental Resources
are based on the experiences of members of this task force who shared
their knowledge and lessons learned.


Download the Adobe Acrobat File (~3.0 MB)


http://www.agileprogram.org/ntfi/ntfi_supplemental.pdf




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Date: Thu, 08 May 2003 17:44:29 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Palm Beach International Airport Plans To Provide Shutdown Alerts Via 
 Radio
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Palm Beach International Airport Plans To Provide Shutdown Alerts Via Radio
 Link to article in The Palm Beach Post (West Palm Beach, Florida):
 http://www.palmbeachpost.com/localnews/content/auto/epaper/editions/thursday/local_news_e39babe371ddd1f80088.html

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<b><font face="Arial"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>Palm Beach International
Airport Plans To Provide Shutdown Alerts Via Radio</font></font></font></b>
<br><b><font face="Arial"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1></font></font></font></b>&nbsp;<font face="Arial"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>Link
to article in <i>The Palm Beach Post </i>(West Palm Beach, Florida):</font></font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1></font></font></font>&nbsp;<font face="Arial"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1><a href="http://www.palmbeachpost.com/localnews/content/auto/epaper/editions/thursday/local_news_e39babe371ddd1f80088.html">http://www.palmbeachpost.com/localnews/content/auto/epaper/editions/thursday/local_news_e39babe371ddd1f80088.html</a></font></font></font>
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Call for Papers

Ad Hoc Networks Journal (Elsevier)
http://www.elsevier.com/locate/adhoc


Special Issue on:

Generalized Ad Hoc Networks (GAHN) and Quality of Service (QoS)

Data networks increasingly offer users a wide variety of networking =
modalities, both wired and wireless, allowing user traffic to be routed =
over many alternate paths, at different costs, with different levels of =
QoS, reliability, robustness and power consumption. We will call such =
systems "Generalized Ad Hoc Networks" (GAHN), and the concept includes =
conventional wireless ad hoc networks.

By the term "user" we do not "just" mean the end user: we include a =
variety of economic agents, such as ISPs, who derive benefit from the =
data being carried, and we also include all the other lower level agents =
including common carriers. However, the actual paths, costs, and QoS =
outcomes received by these users remain generally opaque to the most of =
them, and appear at a "per connection" result for the end user, and at =
aggregate economic levels for many other actors. QoS itself should be =
understood broadly, including concerns about reliability and robustness, =
power utilization, pricing and economics and obviously also conventional =
QoS metrics.

This special issue seeks visionary and forward looking papers based on =
sound technical arguments, experimental designs, measurements, or =
theoretical analysis, which address QoS in GAHN. Of course, technical =
contributions relating QoS to conventional wireless ad hoc networks are =
also welcome. Topics include, but are not limited to:

- QoS and routing in AHN and GAHN
- Power aware routing
- Combining routing and priority schemes in AHN
- Composite and multicriterion QoS metrics
- Using concepts from eceonomics and game theory in GAHN
- Mixed wired and wireless AHN design
- Security in GAHN and AHN
- Experimental systems and test-beds

Papers not to exceed 25 pages should be submitted electronically in the =
form of a postscript file, before September 1 2003, to Prof. Erol =
Gelenbe at erol@cs.ucf.edu -- The time-table for this special issue will =
be as follows:

Submission Deadline: September 1, 2003
Decision Notification: Dec. 15, 2003
Publication Date: Second Quarter of 2004


Erol Gelenbe

erol@cs.ucf.edu
Tel: 407 823 0345
Fax: 407 823 5419


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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Call for Papers</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Ad Hoc Networks Journal =
(Elsevier)<BR><A=20
href=3D"http://www.elsevier.com/locate/adhoc">http://www.elsevier.com/loc=
ate/adhoc</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>
<DIV><BR>Special Issue on:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Generalized Ad Hoc Networks (GAHN) and Quality of Service =
(QoS)</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Data networks increasingly offer users a wide variety of networking =

modalities, both wired and wireless, allowing user traffic to be routed =
over=20
many alternate paths, at different costs, with different levels of QoS,=20
reliability, robustness and power consumption. We will call such systems =

"Generalized Ad Hoc Networks" (GAHN), and the concept includes =
conventional=20
wireless ad hoc networks.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>By the term "user" we do not "just" mean the end user: we include a =
variety=20
of economic agents, such as ISPs, who derive benefit from the data being =

carried, and we also include all the other lower level agents including =
common=20
carriers. However, the actual paths, costs, and QoS outcomes received by =
these=20
users remain generally opaque to the most of them, and appear at a "per=20
connection" result for the end user, and at aggregate economic levels =
for many=20
other actors. QoS itself should be understood broadly, including =
concerns about=20
reliability and robustness, power utilization, pricing and economics and =

obviously also conventional QoS metrics.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>This special issue seeks visionary and forward looking papers based =
on=20
sound technical arguments, experimental designs, measurements, or =
theoretical=20
analysis, which address QoS in GAHN. Of course, technical contributions =
relating=20
QoS to conventional wireless ad hoc networks are also welcome. Topics =
include,=20
but are not limited to:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>- QoS and routing in AHN and GAHN<BR>- Power aware routing<BR>- =
Combining=20
routing and priority schemes in AHN<BR>- Composite and multicriterion =
QoS=20
metrics<BR>- Using concepts from eceonomics and game theory in GAHN<BR>- =
Mixed=20
wired and wireless AHN design<BR>- Security in GAHN and AHN<BR>- =
Experimental=20
systems and test-beds</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Papers not to exceed 25 pages should be submitted electronically in =
the=20
form of a postscript file, before September 1 2003, to Prof. Erol =
Gelenbe at <A=20
href=3D"mailto:erol@cs.ucf.edu">erol@cs.ucf.edu</A> -- The time-table =
for this=20
special issue will be as follows:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Submission Deadline: September 1, 2003<BR>Decision Notification: =
Dec. 15,=20
2003<BR>Publication Date: Second Quarter of 2004</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><BR>Erol Gelenbe</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><A href=3D"mailto:erol@cs.ucf.edu">erol@cs.ucf.edu</A><BR>Tel: 407 =
823=20
0345<BR>Fax: 407 823 5419</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Date: Thu, 08 May 2003 18:12:10 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] The Pulver Report - May 8, 2003 Issue
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------------------------------------------------------------------------

  In this Issue:

  - Heard on the Net
  - VoIP Regulatory Battle moving to the US States
  - Dr. Robert C. Atkins - A Man of Vision who Dared to be Different
  - Not Your Father's Telephony: The future will be different than the past
  - Letting Go of the Old Scarcity Business Models
  - VON Europe 2003 Tradeshow & Expo: June 9-12 in London
  - SUPERNOVA 2003: July 8-9, Washington, DC area
  - Invitation to Participate at SIPop! 2003: September 23-25 in Boston
  - Free World Dialup User Group Meeting: June 9th in London
  - pulver.com 2003 Conference Calendar

------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Heard on the Net:

  - People on the Move:

  - Joe Rinde recently left AT&T and is now running a consulting service.

  - Chuck Wegrzyn recently left IPeria and is consulting in the
    SIP/VoiceXML market.

  - Lewis Foster recently left Catapult Communications and joined
    ipNetfusion as the North American Sales Manager.

  - Stowe Boyd left Ikimbo and joined "A Working Model" as Managing
    Director.

  - Brent Lorenz recently left Wind River and join Trinity Convergence as
    Director of Sales.

  To be listed in a future "People on the Move" column, please
  email:  people@pulver.com to report a change in your position.
  Please refer to: "People on the Move" in the subject.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
  VoIP Regulatory Battle moving to the US States

Since the Winter 2003 NARUC meetings, the State Public Utility
Commissioners ("PUC") around the United States have increased their focus
of VoIP technologies and some States have in fact started taking specific
actions which the US VoIP Industry now needs to pay special attention to.

In some ways I find these actions ironic since the penetration of
broadband VoIP services in the United States in reality today is still
quite low (less than 150,000 consumers) and yet some lobbyists are hard at
work to build in barriers to the innovative technologies and next
generation services which only IP communications can offer.

Back in 1996 the VON Coalition was founded to help fight the regulation of
Internet Telephony in the United States. It seems to me that now would be
a great time for all companies in the VoIP industry to join (or re-join)
the VON Coalition so that we can have a stronger and more effective voice
not only in Washington, DC, but also on a State level. The VON Coalition
tries to be representative of the industry. It relies on relatively modest
dues from industry members and on the active participation of knowledgeable
people. Our toughest job is to educate policymakers about VoIP, so they
respond to it rationally. If we don't do that, then policymakers only hear
from those who are ignorant or have an incentive to saddle us with
regulations.

Three States which are my personal watch list include:

   Virginia: The Virginia State Corporation Commission has taken notice of
   Vonage and feels that it is subject to it's jurisdiction. Vonage doesn't
   seem to agree with the Virginia regulators. This will be an interesting
   proceeding to watch as it unfolds and it may set the stage for similar
   actions in other States.

   Ohio: State Public Utilities Commission started an inquiry on how
   telecommunications providers are using VoIP in Ohio to provide
   telecommunication services to Ohio consumers. This proceeding will look
   into how "telecommunications services with an Internet Protocol and/or
   voice over the Internet component" are being delivered in Ohio.
   The State PUC is looking for comments on whether or not a company that
   is providing VoIP services is "transmitting telephonic messages" as
   defined by Ohio law. It turns out that under Ohio law, companies that
   are in fact "transmitting telephonic messages" are a common carrier
   subject to the State PUC's laws. Comments for the Ohio proceeding need
   to be sent in by June 13th. Interesting side note, the State PUC is also
   asking that all existing VoIP service providers send in a questionnaire
   to the State PUC by May 16th. From what I heard, companies who decide to
   fill-in the questionnaire should be careful how they reply to it.

   Florida: The Florida Public Service Commission is waiting on answers to
   the pending AT&T petition at the FCC with regard to whether or not VoIP
   providers should be responsible for paying access charges to local phone
   companies when they offer similar services. There is a bill pending in
   Florida that will effect consumers living in Florida.
   According to recent story in the "Palm Beach Post" 'Under the proposed
   law, the PSC could decide to leave VoIP unregulated, but that decision
   would then allow BellSouth to immediately boost its rates by about $1
   billion, increases that would otherwise have been spread out over six
   years.'

   The Florida State Sentate's VoIP Bill is available for viewing by
   visiting:  ( http://tinyurl.com/b5nb )

Also, at the summer meeting of the Mid-Atlantic Conference of Regulatory
Utility Commissioners, there will be a panel called "Voice over IP, to
Regulate or Not to Regulate; Is this the Death Knell for POTS." The
brochure describes the panel as follows: History tells us that as new
innovations come along, regulations usually follow soon thereafter. This
panel will focus on one of the newer innovations - Voice over IP using
broadband. Current issues relative to the provisioning of local
telecommunications services over IP and the access charges relative
thereto will be debated. The panelists will address questions to include:
What is Voice over IP? Is it a telecommunications service? What authority
do regulators have over this, if any, and which regulators have the
authority? What authority should regulators have over this? What are the
ramifications/tax implications of Voice over IP?

The panel is scheduled for July 1 at the Homestead in Hot Springs, VA. The
panel is headed by Commissioner Clinton Miller from Virginia -- the
Commission that has raised questions about Vonage.

While those in the VoIP Industry can look to work with the VON Coalition
to have an impact, and keep internet telephony unregulated in the US, now
would also be a great time for individual US consumers and people who work
in the industry, to take the time to reach out to their respective State
Commissioners and have their voices heard as well. Regulations are able to
get passed on a State level too often just because too many people are
silent on the pending laws until after they become law. As a community we
have an opportunity today to stand up and be counted and start taking the
steps to email our State Public Utility Commissioners and let them all
know where we feel they should stand on supporting the use of VoIP in
their respective States.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Dr. Robert C. Atkins - A Man of Vision who Dared to be Different

The world lost a great man when Dr. Atkins passed away on April 17, 2003.

Dr Atktins was a man of vision who dared to be different and stood up to
the establishment. For the past 40 years he stood his ground and shared
his findings and his thoughts to a world which challenged his work, his
word and his findings.  Dr. Atkins is a role model for anyone who needs
inspiration for a reason to hold their ground, go up against the status quo,
share their ideas and try to make the world a better place.

Looking back over the years, Dr. Atkins took on the establishment
as well as conventional wisdom and at times took a lot of heat for what he
said and the information he shared with others. Dr. Atkins believed in
what he said and in turn his enthusiasm and dedication helped liberate
millions of people in their diets and approach to healthy living.

On a personal note, I've been on the Aktins diet myself for the past
6+ months and my loss of 55 lbs is living proof that not only
does the Aktins diet works but helps provide for healther living. When I
think of Dr. Atkins, he continues to encourage me to continue to focus in
things that I believe in and do things that I feel are the right things to
do even if when there is no immediate support.

For more information about the life of Dr.Atkins, please visit:
  ( http://atkinscenter.com/atkinslegacy/index.html )

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Not Your Father's Telephony: The future will be different than the past

Spring 2003 VON included a number of sessions revealing a VoIP future very
different from the telecom past.  In particular, presentations at "Deploying
802.11 Hot Spots" and "Open Source Telecom" sessions represented significant
departures from business as usual.  Most of the efforts described arose from
business models that obtained return on investment indirectly and leveraged
the computer and networking industry layered value chain.  Telecom veterans
accustomed to usage based charging and vertical integration might have
trouble suppressing skeptism, but it seems hard to argue with the dramatic
growth rates achieved.

Extremely low cost or free connectivity offered with "best effort"
reliability represents significant competition for highly reliable
connectivity offered by traditional telephone companies.  The Internet
introduced the best effort model along with email and web browsing and it
continues to expand rapidly.  The low cost allows one to procure several of
these best effort communication tools for less than a single offer from
traditional sources.  The 802.11 Hot Spots seem likely to make 3G obsolete
(or at least signiciantly challenged) by the time it gets deployed. This seems
obvious even without taking into consideration the companies demonstrating
WiFi and VoiP solutions using PDA that turn Hot Spots into Free Phone Call
Spots.

The hurdle for most folks seems to be the difficulty of relinquishing the
direct return on investment business models. Consider why Cisco supported
the open source telecom project Vovida.org.  Cisco benefits from the
expansion of the Internet, so a project that expands Internet applications
benefits Cisco although it might prove very difficult to show a direct
cause and effect. Similarly, Digium supports the open source project
Asterisk.org in hope that their implementers buy their hardware.  The cost
of customer acquisition separates the winners and losers in competitive
markets, and giving something away for free can prove an very efficient
way to acquire customers. (Remember, free IS viral.)

Many people have noted VoIP depends on a layered value chain similar to the
computing and networking industry, but it remains unproven whether one can
morph the vertical integration of old into one of horizontal integration.
Companies that launched over the last several years which on their own were
only software or chips or boxes of some kind tended to find it necessary to
assemble complete integrated solutions before finding customers.
The Hot Spot and Open Source trends reveal alternative ways of addressing this
challenge.  The Hot Spots become increasingly ubiquitous as either community
driven or as a perk for customers as in the case of the free WiFi connectivity
at Spring 2003 VON. Open Source telecom continues to develop under similar
community driven or marketing driven logic.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Letting Go of the Old Scarcity Business Models
  by: Daniel Berninger, dan@pulver.com

A truism in economics holds that only scarce things have value.
Telecommunications since the invention of the telephone revolves around the
scarcity of connectivity.  Service providers charged for connectivity based
on time (minutes of use - MoU) and the locations connected.  The application
obtained with the connectivity received little attention as resisting the
emergence of competitive connectivity proved the path of least resistance to
profits.  The Internet as a creature of the computer and networking industry
grows as a function of applications enabled by the connectivity.  Some
applications require more capacity and performance than others, but no one
pays as a function of time and locations connected.  The emergence of VoIP
put these two business models on a collision course.  No one thinks
connectivity can remain scarce, but those with the old scarcity business
models don't show much interest in laying down their weapons.

The computer and networking industry started out with a scarcity business
model regarding processing power (millions of instructions per second -
MIPS).  IBM pursued an anti-competitive path in the early days by resisting
third party applications, punch cards, maintenance, and resale.  An
antitrust complaint pursued by the United States Department of Justice in
1952 and settled in 1956 (http://www.cptech.org/at/ibm/ibm1956cd.html) made
it difficult for IBM to maintain its anti-competitive ways.  The subsequent
mini-computer and personal computer revolutions revolved around scarcity of
applications not processing power.  The pursuit of applications remains the
primary driving force of the computer and networking industry.  The
continually expanding abundance of MIPS and corollary improvements storage
and memory makes an expanding range of applications possible.

The continually expanding abundance of MoU's could similarly drive an
expanding range of communications applications, but the incumbents and
insurgents alike remain wed to the scarcity of MoU's.  The emerging flat
rate unlimited usage plans represent a step in the right direction, but
these still don't represent a shift in focus to communications applications.
We can expect considerable anti-competitive behavior to keep the price of
the plans from falling.  Free World Dialup represents a notable exception as
it extracts no value from simple connectivity or the baseline application of
voice.  It nonetheless can serve as the basis for an application centric
ecosystem.  It already represents a signficant force in the sale of Internet
compatible telephones.  The Free Wi-Fi hots spots movement represents
another example.  Ubiquitous free connectivity promises to enable terrific
communication applications that a ubiquitous paid hot spot (scarcity) model
does not.   Consider the difference between our present world and one where
every road charged a usage based toll, and you will understand why users
flock to FWD and the Free Wi-Fi hot spots.

Trading connectivity scarcity for the pursuit of communication applications
does not preclude profits as the applications create demand that rapidly
grow revenues.  The application centric computer and networking industry
grows at annual rates above 30% over decades.  The connectivity stingy
telecommunication industry grows little faster than the background GDP or 3%
per year.  Competition essential to drive innovation keeps profit margins
thin as compared to monopolization business plans, but consider that twenty
years of 35% annual revenue growth produces an industry 200 times the size
of one growing 3% per year.  This outcome characterizes the telecom and
computer industries.  At the time of the IBM Consent Decree in 1956, the
telecom industry vastly overshadowed the computer industry.  The present
computing and networking industry overshadows the telecom industry.  The
mainstream telecom industry still seems hopeful they can reshape the
Internet to conform with their connectivity scarcity business models, but we
should all hope they don't succeed.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
VON Europe 2003 Tradeshow & Expo: June 9-12 in London

As a reader of the Pulver Report, if you register for the VON Europe 2003
Tradeshow & Expo ( http://pulver.com/europe2003/register.html ) using the
special priority code: PULRPT, you can now visit the exhibit hall and
attend the special VON "Keynote" sessions for US$ 120 (+ 17.5% VAT)
from today until June 8th.

An updated exhibitor list is posted to:
( http://pulver.com/europe2003/exhibitors.html ).

Our updated conference schedule is posted to:
( http://pulver.com/europe2003/schedule.html ).

------------------------------------------------------------------------
  SUPERNOVA 2003: July 8-9, Washington, DC area

Kevin Werbach's Supernova Conference brings together cutting-edge executives
and companies to consider the distributed future of communications, software,
and media. It is the one place that assembles the people, companies,
investors, and trends that will lead the next wave of technology-
driven change.

Some of the insightful and provocative speakers at Supernova 2003
include former FCC Chairman Reed Hundt, Sun Microsystems EVP Jonathan
Schwartz, Nokia's Marko Ahtisaari, Vice Admiral Dennis McGinn, Neoteny
CEO Joichi Ito, Macromedia's Kevin Lynch, Assistant Secretary of Commerce
Bruce Mehlman, and commentator Clay Shirky.

Sign up now for the only conference focused on the business
implications of decentralizing technologies such as WiFi, Web
services, connected digital devices, weblogs, and broadband media!
Visit ( http://www.pulver.com/supernova ) for more information.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Invitation to Participate at SIPop! 2003: September 23-25 in Boston

SIPop! premiered at Fall 2001 VON and it will be happening again
in Boston September 23-25 on the show floor at the Fall 2003 VON
Tradeshow & Expo. Details regarding SIPop! 2003 is posted
to: ( http://pulver.com/sipop ). SIPop! is an open event and all members
of the VoIP Industry with commercial SIP implementations are encouraged to
participate with us in Boston.

SIPop! was the industry's first and only General Availability
Interoperability Event, coordinated by pulver.com. The event is designed to
help display entire working solutions by the SIP community. While other SIP
Interoperability events now exist, none offer solutions that are
available for sale and installation in a production network. SIPop! will
feature SIP, SIMPLE and various SIP extensions we look forward to demos
which include Presence and Instant Messaging applications, Enterprise and
Service Provider solutions.

When it premiered, SIPop! was found by all to be an ideal platform with
which to present complete, working solutions to both service providers and
enterprises looking to supplement or replace their existing PBXs and/or
traditional PSTN solutions. The strength of the event is its unique offering
of all possible product and company partnerships in a live working
environment right on the show floor. It is possible for a potential buyer
to request an on-demand demonstration of multiple vendors' products, and
see for themselves a working solution in moments. This is an unique
offering to both the potential buyer and to the demonstrating company.

The next of our scheduled planning meetings will be taking place in the
form of a conference call, scheduled for May 20th at 2PM EST.

If you are interested joining SIPop! 2003 and would like to receive the
call-in details as well as the information regarding the costs to
participate, please email: sipop@pulver.com.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Free World Dialup User Group Meeting: June 9th in London

Since the launch of Free World Dialup six months ago, Free World Dialup
has grown to a worldwide user base of over 22,500 people in over 100
countries. Free world Dialup has become one of the fast growing Voice over
Broadband Networks and we are currently growing by 200-300 people a day.

If you haven't signed up and given Free World Dialup a try yet, visit:
  ( http://pulver.com/fwd ) and join the FWD Community. You are also
invited to join the FWD Mailing List:
(http://listserv.pulver.com/archives/fwd.html )

The first of our planned FWD User Group Meeting for 2003 will be taking place
on June 9th in London at the Olympia Centre. This meeting is open to all
FWD members and is free.

This meeting will be a great chance for the FWD Community to get together
and for us to associate the name and FWD number with the voice and email
address. Together we can share our experience with being early adopters
and pave the way for more end-to-end IP Communication.

The meeting agenda which is posted to: ( http://pulver.com/fwdugm ) is
aimed at informing the users, what we use, what can be used, and what
opportunities there are for future services and solutions. The meeting
will feature talks from members of the FWD Team as well as key members of
the Free world Dialup Business Partner Program.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
pulver.com 2003/4 Conference Calendar
( http://pulver.com/conference )

  "Events for the Communications Industry" (tm)


  June 9-12    - VON Europe 2003 Tradeshow & Expo,
                 Olympia Conference Centre, London, UK
                 ( http://pulver.com/europe2003 )

  June 9        - FWD User Group Meeting
                 ( http://pulver.com/fwdugm )


  July 8-9   - Supernova 2003, Washington D.C.
                 ( http://pulver.com/supernova )

  September
  22-25        - Fall 2003 VON Tradeshow & Expo,
                 Hynes Convention Center, Boston, MA
                 ( http://pulver.com/von )

  September
  23-25        - SIPop! 2003,
                 Hynes Convention Center, Boston, MA
                 ( http://pulver.com/sipop )


  September 30
  - October 1  - RVC SoftEdge 2003
                 ( http://pulver.com/rvc2003 )

  November
    11-13      - SIP Summit 2003
                 Santa Clara, CA

  - 2004 -


March 29
- April 1     - Spring 2004 VON Tradeshow & Expo
                 Santa Clara, CA



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 <3EBAC75A.7070802@cox.net>
From: Evan Platt <eplatt@3wci.com>
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Date: Thu, 08 May 2003 15:07:02 -0700
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Theft And Fraud!!
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At 02:35 PM 05/08/2003, you wrote:
>Planet feed back makes it easy for those who may have difficulties with 
>writing
>composition. They supply the formal  statements and the Complainant 
>supplies the facts in
>the body of the letter. Makes it easy and ensures the customer gets a 
>reply within a
>specified period of time.

I wouldn't say it 'ensures' they get a reply within a specified period of 
time. I wrote a fax to T-Mobile. Took a month. Letter says

Evan Platt
<address>

Dear Mr. Rodriguez:

....

I don't think you'd EVER see a response in 10 days.

Evan 



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Date: Thu, 08 May 2003 14:49:07 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC - 05/08/2003
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FCC ACTS TO ENHANCE RURAL PARTICIPATION IN SPECTRUM AUCTIONS.   The FCC
adopted a provision that will increase the number of rural telephone
cooperatives that are eligible for small business preferences in FCC
auctions.  News Release. News Media Contact: Meribeth McCarrick at (202)
418-0654  WTB. Contact Regina Martin or Andrea Kelly at (202) 418-0660
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234209A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234209A2.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234209A3.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234209A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234209A2.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234209A3.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234209A1.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234209A2.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234209A3.txt>




Released:  05/08/2003.  MICHAEL D. HAWTHORNE AND PRIMECO SPECTRUM
HOLDINGS, LLC SEEK FCC CONSENT TO ASSIGN BROADBAND PERSONAL
COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES LICENSES. (DA No.  03-1540). (Dkt No 03-117)
Petitions Due: June 9, 2003, Oppositions Due: June 19, 2003. Comments
Due:  06/09/2003. Reply Comments Due:  06/26/2003.  WTB. Contact:  Erin
McGrath at (202) 418-7240
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1540A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1540A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1540A1.txt>





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Date: Thu, 08 May 2003 22:19:38 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Theft And Fraud!!
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The time is *specified* by the carriers policy that is why I did not 
say 10 Days. Every carrier has one.

Some carriers policy may say a "Reasonable Amount of Time" but it is 
specified. It is "Catch 22" in favor of the carrier.



--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Evan Platt <eplatt@3...> wrote:
> At 02:35 PM 05/08/2003, you wrote:
> >Planet feed back makes it easy for those who may have difficulties 
with 
> >writing
> >composition. They supply the formal  statements and the Complainant 
> >supplies the facts in
> >the body of the letter. Makes it easy and ensures the customer gets 
a 
> >reply within a
> >specified period of time.
> 
> I wouldn't say it 'ensures' they get a reply within a specified 
period of 
> time. I wrote a fax to T-Mobile. Took a month. Letter says
> 
> Evan Platt
> <address>
> 
> Dear Mr. Rodriguez:
> 
> ....
> 
> I don't think you'd EVER see a response in 10 days.
> 
> Evan



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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: "Mobile IPv6 mailling list" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
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James -

Definitely. That's a tall order if you want to include any real MD
guidelines for implementors, but that was my goal.

Thanks.
- Ed

-----Original Message-----
From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 2:56 PM
To: Jari Arkko; Ed Remmell
Cc: Mobile IPv6 mailling list
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process


But please...keep it simple.

        jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
To: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
Cc: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Mobile IPv6 mailling
list" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 2:15 PM
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process


> Ed Remmell wrote:
> > OK, so then I don't need to spend any time this afternoon
improving Jari's
> > text, you feel that no further clarification is needed? Heck,
that's fine by
> > me!
>
> Ed: I think we do need to add at least a statement about what it
means to
> discovery that we didn't move after all, and maybe about the
hysteresis.
>
> James: I think we already agreed with Ed that we don't do any of the
> finer stuff now, but now we are talking about details in the
> remaining part.
>
> --Jari
>
>




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Date: Thu, 08 May 2003 15:19:48 -0700
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Theft And Fraud!!
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At 03:19 PM 05/08/2003, you wrote:
>The time is *specified* by the carriers policy that is why I did not
>say 10 Days. Every carrier has one.

Oh. Didn't know that. Cingular, when e-mailing their billing department, 
you get an autoreply that says it will take 15-20 BUSINESS days for a reply.

Yes, A MONTH.

Evan 


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Date: Thu, 08 May 2003 18:37:51 -0400
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Yep, it could be 30, 60, 90 days or more it is on their nickel. There are some "Guide
lines" set forth by the FTC but no mandates. If you also file a complaint with the FCC
that makes them move a lot faster.

Evan Platt wrote:

> At 03:19 PM 05/08/2003, you wrote:
> >The time is *specified* by the carriers policy that is why I did not
> >say 10 Days. Every carrier has one.
>
> Oh. Didn't know that. Cingular, when e-mailing their billing department,
> you get an autoreply that says it will take 15-20 BUSINESS days for a reply.
>
> Yes, A MONTH.
>
> Evan
>
>
>
>
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/

--
    "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL"
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Date: Thu, 08 May 2003 18:40:25 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Portable toilets with Web access
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Here is the perfect application for Nextel's phones.....
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portable toilets with Web access

SEATTLE, Washington (AP) --Now on the way: "Surfing on the loo" with Internet
access at portable toilets.

The iLoo being developed by the MSN division of Microsoft Corp. in Britain is
a standard portable toilet -- a loo to the British -- with a wireless keyboard and
extending, height-adjustable plasma screen in front of the seat.

There would also be a "Hotmail station" with waterproof keyboard and plasma
screen on the outside for those waiting in line.

MSN officials say they're negotiating for the manufacture of toilet paper
imprinted with Web addresses that users may not have tried.

"The Internet's so much a part of everyday life now that surfing on the loo was
the next natural step," MSN marketing manager Tracy Blacher said. "People
used to reach for a book or mag[azine] when they were on the loo, but now
they'll be logging on."

The device is expected to be in use at festivals this summer in Britain, the
Seattle Post-Intelligencer reported Tuesday.

There's no word on if, or when, the iLoo will make its way across the pond.

Find this article at:
http://edition.cnn.com/2003/TECH/internet/05/07/offbeat.loo.net.ap/index.html





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Date: Thu, 8 May 2003 17:53:52 -0500
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: N & Horrible Practices
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
 boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0065_01C3158A.C93771B0"

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While well-written and completely understandable you are stuck, Ma'am.  I w=
ould suspect that unless Nextel could produce a document showing you agreed=
 to the contract extension, by law, you'd be off the hook.

The problem lies herein:

It will cost you $400 to break your two-phone contract.  To prove you are r=
ight will cost $1,000 in litigation, wreck your credit and increase your bl=
ood pressure.  So you see, they rig the game so you can't win. Concede to i=
nevitable defeat and salvage what bit of sanity you have left.

A business license seamingly grants you the right to rip off the public.  T=
hat's why I stopped working for other people.  I want a piece of that actio=
n. ~Dawg=20

http://www.planetfeedback.com/sharedLetters/viewLetter/0,2936,102782-100-0-=
0-20-0-fb_date-desc-222253-0,00.html

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<HTML><HEAD>
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>While well-written and completely understandable 
you are stuck, Ma'am.&nbsp; I would suspect that unless Nextel could produce a 
document showing you agreed to the contract extension, by law, you'd be off the 
hook.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The problem lies herein:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>It will cost you $400&nbsp;to break your two-phone 
contract.&nbsp;&nbsp;To prove you are right will cost $1,000 in litigation, 
wreck your credit and increase your blood pressure.&nbsp; So you see, they rig 
the game so you can't win.&nbsp;Concede to inevitable defeat and salvage what 
bit of sanity you have left.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>A business license&nbsp;seamingly grants 
you&nbsp;the right to rip off the public.&nbsp; </FONT><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>That's why I stopped working for other people.&nbsp; I want a piece of 
that action. ~Dawg</FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><A 
href="http://www.planetfeedback.com/sharedLetters/viewLetter/0,2936,102782-100-0-0-20-0-fb_date-desc-222253-0,00.html">http://www.planetfeedback.com/sharedLetters/viewLetter/0,2936,102782-100-0-0-20-0-fb_date-desc-222253-0,00.html</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<br>

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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Thu May  8 19:38:45 2003
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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: "Mobile IPv6 mailling list" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
Date: Thu, 8 May 2003 16:35:51 -0700
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I want to add the following new definitions to the beginning of the movement
detection section, because it will help clarify (and shorten) the other
material:

    Handover is the process of a mobile node moving from an old link to
    a new link. In some wireless network implementations, a change of
    physical link may not always require a change of primary care-of
    address (i.e. both the old link and the new link may share the same
    access router and thus the same on-link prefixes). This change of
    physical link is referred to as a L2 handover. If the L2 handover
    results in a change of access router, on-link prefixes and
    subsequently a change of primary care-of address (i.e. the prefix of
    the primary care-of address is not one of the on-link prefixes
    advertised by the new access router), then it is referred to as a
    L3 handover. The primary goal of movement detection is to detect
    L3 handovers.

Please let me know if you have objections to this addition, and/or if you
can suggest improvements.

Thanks.
- Ed

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
[mailto:owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com]On Behalf Of Ed Remmell
Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 3:23 PM
To: James Kempf; Jari Arkko
Cc: Mobile IPv6 mailling list
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process


James -

Definitely. That's a tall order if you want to include any real MD
guidelines for implementors, but that was my goal.

Thanks.
- Ed

-----Original Message-----
From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 2:56 PM
To: Jari Arkko; Ed Remmell
Cc: Mobile IPv6 mailling list
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process


But please...keep it simple.

        jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
To: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
Cc: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Mobile IPv6 mailling
list" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 2:15 PM
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process


> Ed Remmell wrote:
> > OK, so then I don't need to spend any time this afternoon
improving Jari's
> > text, you feel that no further clarification is needed? Heck,
that's fine by
> > me!
>
> Ed: I think we do need to add at least a statement about what it
means to
> discovery that we didn't move after all, and maybe about the
hysteresis.
>
> James: I think we already agreed with Ed that we don't do any of the
> finer stuff now, but now we are talking about details in the
> remaining part.
>
> --Jari
>
>





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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: "Mobile IPv6 mailling list" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
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James -

Awesome! Thanks, this is what I'm looking for.

- Ed

-----Original Message-----
From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 4:56 PM
To: Ed Remmell; Jari Arkko
Cc: Mobile IPv6 mailling list
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process


Shouldn't the definitions be put into Section 3.2?

    L2 handover - process by which the mobile node changes from one
physical/MAC layer connection to the Internet to another.

    L3 handover - subsequent to an L2 handover, a mobile node detects
a change in an on-link subnet prefix that would require a
                          change in care of address.

Then in the MD section:

    For some wireless L2 technologies and deployment scenarios,  a  L2
handover may not always require a L3 handover, for example, if both
the old link and the new link share the same access router and thus
the same on-link prefixes. The primary goal of movement detection is
to detect  L3 handovers.



            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Jari Arkko"
<jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: "Mobile IPv6 mailling list" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 4:35 PM
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process


> I want to add the following new definitions to the beginning of the
movement
> detection section, because it will help clarify (and shorten) the
other
> material:
>
>     Handover is the process of a mobile node moving from an old link
to
>     a new link. In some wireless network implementations, a change
of
>     physical link may not always require a change of primary care-of
>     address (i.e. both the old link and the new link may share the
same
>     access router and thus the same on-link prefixes). This change
of
>     physical link is referred to as a L2 handover. If the L2
handover
>     results in a change of access router, on-link prefixes and
>     subsequently a change of primary care-of address (i.e. the
prefix of
>     the primary care-of address is not one of the on-link prefixes
>     advertised by the new access router), then it is referred to as
a
>     L3 handover. The primary goal of movement detection is to detect
>     L3 handovers.
>
> Please let me know if you have objections to this addition, and/or
if you
> can suggest improvements.
>
> Thanks.
> - Ed
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> [mailto:owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com]On Behalf Of Ed Remmell
> Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 3:23 PM
> To: James Kempf; Jari Arkko
> Cc: Mobile IPv6 mailling list
> Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
>
>
> James -
>
> Definitely. That's a tall order if you want to include any real MD
> guidelines for implementors, but that was my goal.
>
> Thanks.
> - Ed
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 2:56 PM
> To: Jari Arkko; Ed Remmell
> Cc: Mobile IPv6 mailling list
> Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
>
>
> But please...keep it simple.
>
>         jak
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
> To: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
> Cc: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Mobile IPv6 mailling
> list" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
> Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 2:15 PM
> Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
>
>
> > Ed Remmell wrote:
> > > OK, so then I don't need to spend any time this afternoon
> improving Jari's
> > > text, you feel that no further clarification is needed? Heck,
> that's fine by
> > > me!
> >
> > Ed: I think we do need to add at least a statement about what it
> means to
> > discovery that we didn't move after all, and maybe about the
> hysteresis.
> >
> > James: I think we already agreed with Ed that we don't do any of
the
> > finer stuff now, but now we are talking about details in the
> > remaining part.
> >
> > --Jari
> >
> >
>
>
>
>




From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Thu May  8 20:01:33 2003
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Date: Fri, 09 May 2003 11:02:28 +1000
From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
To: Ed Remmell <eremmell@elmic.com>
Cc: James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>,
        Mobile IPv6 mailling list <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
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Hi Ed,

It sounds like a succinct definition of MD to me.
I prefer using the terms link-layer and network-layer
(instead of L2, L3) though.

What does the rest of the MIPv6 document use?

Greg

Ed Remmell wrote:
> I want to add the following new definitions to the beginning of the movement
> detection section, because it will help clarify (and shorten) the other
> material:
> 
>     Handover is the process of a mobile node moving from an old link to
>     a new link. In some wireless network implementations, a change of
>     physical link may not always require a change of primary care-of
>     address (i.e. both the old link and the new link may share the same
>     access router and thus the same on-link prefixes). This change of
>     physical link is referred to as a L2 handover. If the L2 handover
>     results in a change of access router, on-link prefixes and
>     subsequently a change of primary care-of address (i.e. the prefix of
>     the primary care-of address is not one of the on-link prefixes
>     advertised by the new access router), then it is referred to as a
>     L3 handover. The primary goal of movement detection is to detect
>     L3 handovers.
> 
> Please let me know if you have objections to this addition, and/or if you
> can suggest improvements.
> 
> Thanks.
> - Ed
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> [mailto:owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com]On Behalf Of Ed Remmell
> Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 3:23 PM
> To: James Kempf; Jari Arkko
> Cc: Mobile IPv6 mailling list
> Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
> 
> 
> James -
> 
> Definitely. That's a tall order if you want to include any real MD
> guidelines for implementors, but that was my goal.
> 
> Thanks.
> - Ed
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 2:56 PM
> To: Jari Arkko; Ed Remmell
> Cc: Mobile IPv6 mailling list
> Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
> 
> 
> But please...keep it simple.
> 
>         jak
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
> To: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
> Cc: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Mobile IPv6 mailling
> list" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
> Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 2:15 PM
> Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
> 
> 
> 
>>Ed Remmell wrote:
>>
>>>OK, so then I don't need to spend any time this afternoon
>>
> improving Jari's
> 
>>>text, you feel that no further clarification is needed? Heck,
>>
> that's fine by
> 
>>>me!
>>
>>Ed: I think we do need to add at least a statement about what it
> 
> means to
> 
>>discovery that we didn't move after all, and maybe about the
> 
> hysteresis.
> 
>>James: I think we already agreed with Ed that we don't do any of the
>>finer stuff now, but now we are talking about details in the
>>remaining part.
>>
>>--Jari
>>
>>
> 
> 
> 
> 




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Date: Thu, 08 May 2003 20:15:47 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Confused Anal-yst Alert- Alert- Alert-
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Confused Anal-yst  *Alert- *Alert- *Alert- *Alert-* Alert

This Anal-yst clearly has no idea what is going on.
The Sad thing is Craig use to work at Nextel!


Example:

It concerns me that an "Anal-yst" does not even know who
wrote a report that they are speculating on.

<SNIP>

"Motorola's, CGIS or Government and Public safety division filed an
alternative proposal that would require fewer incumbents to relocate
from the 800 Mhz band utilizing an advanced filter technology to remove
interference."

 Who is Government and Public safety division? or CGIS???

What happened to "Commercial" & "Industrial"??

Oh that's right Nextel will be running them out of business at this rate.


What they meant was "Commercial, Government and Industrial Solutions Sector"
aka CGISS,,,,,,,Geeezeee

(Strike 1)

Example:

<SNIP>

"As a backdrop, Nextel has been utilizing filters in its handsets to
minimize interference for a number of years now. While the filter technology
improves interference, it doesn't completely eliminate it."

Filters in their HANDSETS?? Every cellphone / radio uses filters and Motorola
had not installed any specifically to reduce Public Safety Interference.

How would that stop the interference?

The Interference comes from the base station.

Nextel has been installing filters at the Base Station end.....Duh!

(Strike 2)


Example:

<SNIP>

 "Additionally, the Nextel proposal would allow the company to go
after CGIS customers that currently pay $1,500 for two-way private
radios with handsets that offer the same two-way functionality in
additionto other features, providing extra incentive for Motorola to
attack  Nextel's plan."

Same "two-way functionality "  Not Nextel phones! They are dead as
a brick without their infrastructure. CGISS  Radios can communicate
(Simplex) with or without their infrastructure.

Nextel's plan will pump millions into CGISS with replacement equipment
and just not handsets.

(Strike 3)- This research is so flawed it is not worth going on.

Now I see why they use the CYA- statement

"The information contained herein has been prepared from sources
believed reliable but is not guaranteed by us and is not a complete summary or
statement of all available data, nor is it considered an offer to
buy or sell any securities referred to herein. Opinions expressed are subject to
change without notice and do not take into account the particular investment
objectives, financial situation or needs of individual investors."

=============================================
FIRST CALL RESEARCH NETWORK

11:51am EST 08-May-03 Legg Mason (Mallitz, Craig) NXTL

NXTL: Core Thesis Intact; Risk on Spectrum Swap/ PTT Products
Overdone

Legg Mason Wood Walker, Inc.

Nextel Communications, Inc.

Company Note OTC:NXTL Craig Mallitz

May 8, 2003
RATING: B/3

Core Thesis Intact; Risk on Spectrum Swap/ PTT Products Overdone

_____________________________________________________________________

FUNDAMENTALS

Price (05/08/03) $12.93 | FY End Dec 2002 2003 2004

S&P 500 Index (05/08/03) 926 | Revenue(MM) $8,721.0 $9,957.0
$11,195.0

52-Week Range 16-2 |

Market Cap(MM) $14,213.9 |

Shares Out(MM) 963.0 |

Enterprise Value(MM) $27,589. | EPS

Avg Daily Vol(3mo) 22,128,22 | Q1 ($0.35)A $0.21A

Debt/Total Cap. 0.73% | Q2 ($0.05)A $0.28E

Net Cash/Share $3.60 | Q3 $0.14A $0.28E

Dividend $0.00 | Q4 $0.21A $0.19E

Yield 0.0% | Fiscal Year ($0.05)A $0.95E $1.33E

Book Value/Share $2.96 |

| EV/Revenue 3.2x 2.8x 2.5x

| P/E NM 13.6x 9.7x

Price is intraday 5/08/03



* Today, Nextel Communications was downgraded by a competitor to
Sell ononcerns over a new spectrum swap proposal issued by Motorola
coupled with the risk associated with competitive push-to-talk products (PTT) by
Sprint PCS and Verizon Wireless.

* First on the spectrum swap, The Office of Engineeering and
Technology (OET) at the FCC asked for final proposal comments regarding the
initiative to eliminate interference from the public safety operators.

* Motorola's, CGIS or Government and Public safety division filed an
alternative proposal that would require fewer incumbents to relocate
from the 800 Mhz band utilizing an advanced filter technology to remove
interference.

As a backdrop, Nextel has been utilizing filters in its handsets to
minimize interference for a number of years now. While the filter technology
improves interference, it doesn't completely eliminate it.

* Motorola's proposal is driven by its desire to protect its
lucrative government and private sector group which provides radios for public
safety use. The CGIS division is more profitable than its IDEN division,
which caters to Nextel, explaining Motorola's desire to go up against
Nextel spectrum swap proposal.

* Additionally, the Nextel proposal would allow the company to go
after CGIS customers that currently pay $1,500 for two-way private
radios with handsets that offer the same two-way functionality in addition to other
features, providing extra incentive for Motorola to attack Nextel's plan.

* The new filter doesn't address all of the problems associated with
public safety mandate by the FCC as it doesn't eliminate interference but
rather reduce it, there is no new spectrum allocated for public safety
operators, and it doesn't address the interoperability issues between
operators, i.e., police being able to communicate with firemen.

* While we believe that Motorola's proposal lacks the support or the
merits of the Nextel spectrum swap, it does layer on additional risk as the
FCC will test the viability of the solution and possibly push out the
resolution past our 3rd quarter estimate.

* On the PTT front, Verizon Wireless and Sprint PCS have been
talking about competitive PTT product for a number of years, but recently we have
heard that Verizon Wireless has triangulated around a summer launch. Our
core argument on PTT has been and remains that a latency of 4+ seconds is
unacceptable for NXTL's existing customer base, which, in our opinion,
implies a minimal impact on churn.

* Regarding future growth, we still believe that Nextel's target
segment of government and small business remains relatively underpenetrated and
that the lionshare of growth will come from that segment even withstanding
the 60% of net additions that came from high-value consumers this quarter, as
we believe that 70% of those customers are business customers who have their
bill sent to their home. Additionally, we believe that competitive products
will have an additional roadblock of interoperability as Nextel has a large
block of core users that new subscribers gleaned by other carriers will not
have access to.

* Accordingly, we are maintaining our Buy on the shares of Nextel,
as the headline risk of PTT coupled with a delay in the spectrum swap
resolution doesn't shift us from or core thesis on the Nextel story.

Additional Information Available Upon Request.

Investment Rating: B-Buy, H-Hold, S-Sell

Risk Rating: 1-Low, 2-Average, 3-High


http://legg.bluematrix.com/bluematrix/Disclosure?ticker=NXTL on the
world wide web. Additional information is available upon request.

The information contained herein has been prepared from sources
believed reliable but is not guaranteed by us and is not a complete summary or
statement of all available data, nor is it considered an offer to
buy or sell any securities referred to herein. Opinions expressed are subject to
change without notice and do not take into account the particular investment
objectives, financial situation or needs of individual investors.

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<b><u>Confused Anal-yst&nbsp; *Alert- *Alert- *Alert- *Alert-* Alert</u></b>
<p>This Anal-yst clearly has no idea what is going on.
<br>The Sad thing is Craig use to work at Nextel!
<br>&nbsp;
<p><b><u><font size=+1>Example:</font></u></b>
<p>It concerns me that an "Anal-yst" does not even know who
<br>wrote a report that they are speculating on.
<p>&lt;SNIP>
<p><i>"Motorola's, CGIS or Government and Public safety division filed
an</i>
<br><i>alternative proposal that would require fewer incumbents to relocate</i>
<br><i>from the 800 Mhz band utilizing an advanced filter technology to
remove</i>
<br><i>interference."</i>
<p>&nbsp;Who is Government and Public safety division? or CGIS???
<p>What happened to "Commercial" &amp; "Industrial"??
<p>Oh that's right Nextel will be running them out of business at this
rate.
<br>&nbsp;
<p>What they meant was "Commercial, Government and Industrial Solutions
Sector"
<br>aka CGISS,,,,,,,Geeezeee
<p>(Strike 1)
<p><b><u><font size=+1>Example:</font></u></b>
<p>&lt;SNIP>
<p><i>"As a backdrop, Nextel has been utilizing filters in its handsets
to</i>
<br><i>minimize interference for a number of years now. While the filter
technology</i>
<br><i>improves interference, it doesn't completely eliminate it."</i>
<p>Filters in their HANDSETS?? Every cellphone / radio uses filters and
Motorola
<br>had not installed any specifically to reduce Public Safety Interference.
<p>How would that stop the interference?
<p>The Interference comes from the base station.
<p>Nextel has been installing filters at the Base Station end.....Duh!
<p>(Strike 2)
<br>&nbsp;
<p><b><u><font size=+1>Example:</font></u></b>
<p>&lt;SNIP>
<p>&nbsp;"<i>Additionally, the Nextel proposal would allow the company
to go</i>
<br><i>after CGIS customers that currently pay $1,500 for two-way private</i>
<br><i>radios with handsets that offer the same two-way functionality in</i>
<br><i>additionto other features, providing extra incentive for Motorola
to</i>
<br><i>attack&nbsp; Nextel's plan."</i>
<p>Same "two-way functionality "&nbsp; Not Nextel phones! They are dead
as
<br>a brick without their infrastructure. CGISS&nbsp; Radios can communicate
<br>(Simplex) with or without their infrastructure.
<p>Nextel's plan will pump millions into CGISS with replacement equipment
<br>and just not handsets.
<p>(Strike 3)- This research is so flawed it is not worth going on.
<p>Now I see why they use the CYA- statement
<p><i>"The information contained herein has been prepared from sources</i>
<br><i>believed reliable but is not guaranteed by us and is not a complete
summary or</i>
<br><i>statement of all available data, nor is it considered an offer to</i>
<br><i>buy or sell any securities referred to herein. Opinions expressed
are subject to</i>
<br><i>change without notice and do not take into account the particular
investment</i>
<br><i>objectives, financial situation or needs of individual investors."</i>
<p>=============================================
<br>FIRST CALL RESEARCH NETWORK
<p>11:51am EST 08-May-03 Legg Mason (Mallitz, Craig) NXTL
<p>NXTL: Core Thesis Intact; Risk on Spectrum Swap/ PTT Products
<br>Overdone
<p>Legg Mason Wood Walker, Inc.
<p>Nextel Communications, Inc.
<p>Company Note OTC:NXTL Craig Mallitz
<p>May 8, 2003
<br>RATING: B/3
<p>Core Thesis Intact; Risk on Spectrum Swap/ PTT Products Overdone
<p>_____________________________________________________________________
<p>FUNDAMENTALS
<p>Price (05/08/03) $12.93 | FY End Dec 2002 2003 2004
<p>S&amp;P 500 Index (05/08/03) 926 | Revenue(MM) $8,721.0 $9,957.0
<br>$11,195.0
<p>52-Week Range 16-2 |
<p>Market Cap(MM) $14,213.9 |
<p>Shares Out(MM) 963.0 |
<p>Enterprise Value(MM) $27,589. | EPS
<p>Avg Daily Vol(3mo) 22,128,22 | Q1 ($0.35)A $0.21A
<p>Debt/Total Cap. 0.73% | Q2 ($0.05)A $0.28E
<p>Net Cash/Share $3.60 | Q3 $0.14A $0.28E
<p>Dividend $0.00 | Q4 $0.21A $0.19E
<p>Yield 0.0% | Fiscal Year ($0.05)A $0.95E $1.33E
<p>Book Value/Share $2.96 |
<p>| EV/Revenue 3.2x 2.8x 2.5x
<p>| P/E NM 13.6x 9.7x
<p>Price is intraday 5/08/03
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<p>* Today, Nextel Communications was downgraded by a competitor to
<br>Sell ononcerns over a new spectrum swap proposal issued by Motorola
<br>coupled with the risk associated with competitive push-to-talk products
(PTT) by
<br>Sprint PCS and Verizon Wireless.
<p>* First on the spectrum swap, The Office of Engineeering and
<br>Technology (OET) at the FCC asked for final proposal comments regarding
the
<br>initiative to eliminate interference from the public safety operators.
<p>* Motorola's, CGIS or Government and Public safety division filed an
<br>alternative proposal that would require fewer incumbents to relocate
<br>from the 800 Mhz band utilizing an advanced filter technology to remove
<br>interference.
<p>As a backdrop, Nextel has been utilizing filters in its handsets to
<br>minimize interference for a number of years now. While the filter technology
<br>improves interference, it doesn't completely eliminate it.
<p>* Motorola's proposal is driven by its desire to protect its
<br>lucrative government and private sector group which provides radios
for public
<br>safety use. The CGIS division is more profitable than its IDEN division,
<br>which caters to Nextel, explaining Motorola's desire to go up against
<br>Nextel spectrum swap proposal.
<p>* Additionally, the Nextel proposal would allow the company to go
<br>after CGIS customers that currently pay $1,500 for two-way private
<br>radios with handsets that offer the same two-way functionality in addition
to other
<br>features, providing extra incentive for Motorola to attack Nextel's
plan.
<p>* The new filter doesn't address all of the problems associated with
<br>public safety mandate by the FCC as it doesn't eliminate interference
but
<br>rather reduce it, there is no new spectrum allocated for public safety
<br>operators, and it doesn't address the interoperability issues between
<br>operators, i.e., police being able to communicate with firemen.
<p>* While we believe that Motorola's proposal lacks the support or the
<br>merits of the Nextel spectrum swap, it does layer on additional risk
as the
<br>FCC will test the viability of the solution and possibly push out the
<br>resolution past our 3rd quarter estimate.
<p>* On the PTT front, Verizon Wireless and Sprint PCS have been
<br>talking about competitive PTT product for a number of years, but recently
we have
<br>heard that Verizon Wireless has triangulated around a summer launch.
Our
<br>core argument on PTT has been and remains that a latency of 4+ seconds
is
<br>unacceptable for NXTL's existing customer base, which, in our opinion,
<br>implies a minimal impact on churn.
<p>* Regarding future growth, we still believe that Nextel's target
<br>segment of government and small business remains relatively underpenetrated
and
<br>that the lionshare of growth will come from that segment even withstanding
<br>the 60% of net additions that came from high-value consumers this quarter,
as
<br>we believe that 70% of those customers are business customers who have
their
<br>bill sent to their home. Additionally, we believe that competitive
products
<br>will have an additional roadblock of interoperability as Nextel has
a large
<br>block of core users that new subscribers gleaned by other carriers
will not
<br>have access to.
<p>* Accordingly, we are maintaining our Buy on the shares of Nextel,
<br>as the headline risk of PTT coupled with a delay in the spectrum swap
<br>resolution doesn't shift us from or core thesis on the Nextel story.
<p>Additional Information Available Upon Request.
<p>Investment Rating: B-Buy, H-Hold, S-Sell
<p>Risk Rating: 1-Low, 2-Average, 3-High
<br>&nbsp;
<p><A HREF="http://legg.bluematrix.com/bluematrix/Disclosure?ticker=NXTL">http://legg.bluematrix.com/bluematrix/Disclosure?ticker=NXTL</A> on the
<br>world wide web. Additional information is available upon request.
<p>The information contained herein has been prepared from sources
<br>believed reliable but is not guaranteed by us and is not a complete
summary or
<br>statement of all available data, nor is it considered an offer to
<br>buy or sell any securities referred to herein. Opinions expressed are
subject to
<br>change without notice and do not take into account the particular investment
<br>objectives, financial situation or needs of individual investors.
<br>

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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Thu May  8 20:26:41 2003
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  (SMTPD32-7.07) id A594389027E; Thu, 08 May 2003 20:25:56 -0400
From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Cc: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>,
        "Mobile IPv6 mailling list" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
Date: Thu, 8 May 2003 17:23:01 -0700
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Greg -

Good point. But, L2 is used in other contexts in other related drafts, such
as L2 triggers, etc. So, how about the following:

Definitions added to Section 3.2:

    L2 handover - process by which the mobile node changes from one
    link-layer connection to the Internet to another. For example, a
    change of wireless access point is a L2 handover.

    L3 handover - subsequent to an L2 handover, a mobile node detects
    a change in an on-link subnet prefix that would require a
    change in primary care-of address. For example, a change of access
    router subsequent to a change of wireless access point typically
    results in a L3 handover.

11.5.1 Movement Detection

    For some wireless technologies and deployment scenarios, a L2 handover
    may not always require a L3 handover, for example, if both the old link
    and the new link share the same access router and thus the same on-link
    prefixes. The primary goal of movement detection is to detect L3
    handovers.
...

I can change it to "network-layer handover", but then "L3 handover" is more
succinct and IMO clearly defining it in section 3.2 should take care of the
any confusion introduced by a new term like "L3". Same goes for L2. But if
you disagree... I'll change it.

Thanks.
- Ed

-----Original Message-----
From: Greg Daley [mailto:greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au]
Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 6:02 PM
To: Ed Remmell
Cc: James Kempf; Jari Arkko; Mobile IPv6 mailling list
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process


Hi Ed,

It sounds like a succinct definition of MD to me.
I prefer using the terms link-layer and network-layer
(instead of L2, L3) though.

What does the rest of the MIPv6 document use?

Greg

Ed Remmell wrote:
> I want to add the following new definitions to the beginning of the
movement
> detection section, because it will help clarify (and shorten) the other
> material:
>
>     Handover is the process of a mobile node moving from an old link to
>     a new link. In some wireless network implementations, a change of
>     physical link may not always require a change of primary care-of
>     address (i.e. both the old link and the new link may share the same
>     access router and thus the same on-link prefixes). This change of
>     physical link is referred to as a L2 handover. If the L2 handover
>     results in a change of access router, on-link prefixes and
>     subsequently a change of primary care-of address (i.e. the prefix of
>     the primary care-of address is not one of the on-link prefixes
>     advertised by the new access router), then it is referred to as a
>     L3 handover. The primary goal of movement detection is to detect
>     L3 handovers.
>
> Please let me know if you have objections to this addition, and/or if you
> can suggest improvements.
>
> Thanks.
> - Ed
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> [mailto:owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com]On Behalf Of Ed Remmell
> Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 3:23 PM
> To: James Kempf; Jari Arkko
> Cc: Mobile IPv6 mailling list
> Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
>
>
> James -
>
> Definitely. That's a tall order if you want to include any real MD
> guidelines for implementors, but that was my goal.
>
> Thanks.
> - Ed
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 2:56 PM
> To: Jari Arkko; Ed Remmell
> Cc: Mobile IPv6 mailling list
> Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
>
>
> But please...keep it simple.
>
>         jak
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
> To: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
> Cc: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Mobile IPv6 mailling
> list" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
> Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 2:15 PM
> Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
>
>
>
>>Ed Remmell wrote:
>>
>>>OK, so then I don't need to spend any time this afternoon
>>
> improving Jari's
>
>>>text, you feel that no further clarification is needed? Heck,
>>
> that's fine by
>
>>>me!
>>
>>Ed: I think we do need to add at least a statement about what it
>
> means to
>
>>discovery that we didn't move after all, and maybe about the
>
> hysteresis.
>
>>James: I think we already agreed with Ed that we don't do any of the
>>finer stuff now, but now we are talking about details in the
>>remaining part.
>>
>>--Jari
>>
>>
>
>
>
>





From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Thu May  8 20:27:10 2003
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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: "Mobile IPv6 mailling list" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
Date: Thu, 8 May 2003 17:24:24 -0700
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Some more proposed changes to existing MD text:

"The primary movement detection mechanism for Mobile IPv6 defined in
    this section
    The mobile node SHOULD supplement this mechanism with other
    information whenever it is available to the mobile node (e.g., from
    lower protocol layers).  The description here is based on the
    conceptual model of the organization and data structures defined by
    Neighbor Discovery [12]."

Well, everyone has agreed that this generic movement detection isn't really
fast enough w/ just regular NUD, also it isn't complete enough w/out the
addition of checking for reachability from the current default router. I
want to rework this to highlight the fact that this section is more
informational, and additional optimizations will need to be implemented on
top of generic move detection (i.e. NUD), but that the purpose of this
specification is not to specify what those
optimizations are. So, here is some new text for this paragraph:

"This section does not attempt to specify a generic movement detection
algorithm which will function optimally for all types of applications,
link-layers and network topologies, instead for informational purposes it
describes one method which uses the facilities of IPv6 Neighbor Discovery,
including Router Discovery and Neighbor Unreachability Detection. This
method is generally considered to be too slow, and therefore the mobile node
SHOULD supplement it with other information whenever it is available to the
mobile node (e.g., from lower protocol layers).  The description here is
based on the conceptual model of the organization and data structures
defined by Neighbor Discovery [12]."

Comments?

Thanks.
- Ed

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
[mailto:owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com]On Behalf Of Ed Remmell
Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 4:36 PM
To: James Kempf; Jari Arkko
Cc: Mobile IPv6 mailling list
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process


I want to add the following new definitions to the beginning of the movement
detection section, because it will help clarify (and shorten) the other
material:

    Handover is the process of a mobile node moving from an old link to
    a new link. In some wireless network implementations, a change of
    physical link may not always require a change of primary care-of
    address (i.e. both the old link and the new link may share the same
    access router and thus the same on-link prefixes). This change of
    physical link is referred to as a L2 handover. If the L2 handover
    results in a change of access router, on-link prefixes and
    subsequently a change of primary care-of address (i.e. the prefix of
    the primary care-of address is not one of the on-link prefixes
    advertised by the new access router), then it is referred to as a
    L3 handover. The primary goal of movement detection is to detect
    L3 handovers.

Please let me know if you have objections to this addition, and/or if you
can suggest improvements.

Thanks.
- Ed

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
[mailto:owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com]On Behalf Of Ed Remmell
Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 3:23 PM
To: James Kempf; Jari Arkko
Cc: Mobile IPv6 mailling list
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process


James -

Definitely. That's a tall order if you want to include any real MD
guidelines for implementors, but that was my goal.

Thanks.
- Ed

-----Original Message-----
From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 2:56 PM
To: Jari Arkko; Ed Remmell
Cc: Mobile IPv6 mailling list
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process


But please...keep it simple.

        jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
To: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
Cc: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Mobile IPv6 mailling
list" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 2:15 PM
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process


> Ed Remmell wrote:
> > OK, so then I don't need to spend any time this afternoon
improving Jari's
> > text, you feel that no further clarification is needed? Heck,
that's fine by
> > me!
>
> Ed: I think we do need to add at least a statement about what it
means to
> discovery that we didn't move after all, and maybe about the
hysteresis.
>
> James: I think we already agreed with Ed that we don't do any of the
> finer stuff now, but now we are talking about details in the
> remaining part.
>
> --Jari
>
>






From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Thu May  8 20:29:50 2003
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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: "Mobile IPv6 mailling list" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
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"network topologies" => "deployment scenarios" (thanks, James)

Thanks.
- Ed

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
[mailto:owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com]On Behalf Of Ed Remmell
Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 4:36 PM
To: James Kempf; Jari Arkko
Cc: Mobile IPv6 mailling list
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process


I want to add the following new definitions to the beginning of the movement
detection section, because it will help clarify (and shorten) the other
material:

    Handover is the process of a mobile node moving from an old link to
    a new link. In some wireless network implementations, a change of
    physical link may not always require a change of primary care-of
    address (i.e. both the old link and the new link may share the same
    access router and thus the same on-link prefixes). This change of
    physical link is referred to as a L2 handover. If the L2 handover
    results in a change of access router, on-link prefixes and
    subsequently a change of primary care-of address (i.e. the prefix of
    the primary care-of address is not one of the on-link prefixes
    advertised by the new access router), then it is referred to as a
    L3 handover. The primary goal of movement detection is to detect
    L3 handovers.

Please let me know if you have objections to this addition, and/or if you
can suggest improvements.

Thanks.
- Ed

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
[mailto:owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com]On Behalf Of Ed Remmell
Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 3:23 PM
To: James Kempf; Jari Arkko
Cc: Mobile IPv6 mailling list
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process


James -

Definitely. That's a tall order if you want to include any real MD
guidelines for implementors, but that was my goal.

Thanks.
- Ed

-----Original Message-----
From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 2:56 PM
To: Jari Arkko; Ed Remmell
Cc: Mobile IPv6 mailling list
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process


But please...keep it simple.

        jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
To: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
Cc: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Mobile IPv6 mailling
list" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 2:15 PM
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process


> Ed Remmell wrote:
> > OK, so then I don't need to spend any time this afternoon
improving Jari's
> > text, you feel that no further clarification is needed? Heck,
that's fine by
> > me!
>
> Ed: I think we do need to add at least a statement about what it
means to
> discovery that we didn't move after all, and maybe about the
hysteresis.
>
> James: I think we already agreed with Ed that we don't do any of the
> finer stuff now, but now we are talking about details in the
> remaining part.
>
> --Jari
>
>






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Date: Thu, 8 May 2003 20:44:01 -0400
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] 47 CFR 1.1307
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
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Yes.  Specifically this covers environmental and historical preservation
issues.  You may have a tower that is erected and is too close to a
historical landmark (not to you, but to the State Historical Preservation
Officer, SHPO).  These studies are typically done by consultants who
specialize in these areas.  There was a law change in March, 2001 that
prevented any new structure (like a tower) to be erected without an SHPO
review.  They don't cost that much ($1200 typically), and take at least 90
days to get an answer back.  Some states, like Georgia, have been swamped
with SHPO requests, but with the decline of new tower erections, the
pressure has been relieved somewhat.  Another problem is wetlands and
endangered species preservation.  Something we run into a lot around here i=
n
NC is Red Cockaded woodpeckers (I am not making this up).  If the
environmental specialist determines there are little Woody Woodpeckers
around, you are in heaps of trouble.

=20

Consult with a good, knowledgeable communications consulting engineer or
attorney that can provide you with more information.

=20

Todd Ellis

Booth & Associates, Inc.

Raleigh, NC

www.booth-assoc.com <http://www.booth-assoc.com/>=20

=20

=20

-----Original Message-----
FROM Private Wireless Forum
Subject: 47 CFR 1.1307

=20

-------- Original Message --------
From: "Jeff Tong" <brcomm@imt.net>
Subject:  47 CFR 1.1307


Does anyone know of a relatively easy to comprehend spot to decypher the
FCC's requirements as to what and what does not constitute an environmental
issue as it pertains to question D-26 of an FCC 601 application?

The city I work in is enacting legislation that requires that for any new
antenna structure application, we cite whether  the  site will be effected
by this section of the application and if not why not.

Fun and games with the politicians and lawyers.

ThanksJeff Tong
Bridger Communications
800-587-5080
www.bridgercommunications.com
brcomm@imt.net

=20


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<p class=3D=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D=3D2 color=3D=3Dnavy face=3D=3DArial><=
span style=3D=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Yes.=A0 Specifically this covers
environmental and historical preservation issues.=A0 You may have a tower
that is erected and is too close to a historical landmark (not to you, but =
to
the State Historical Preservation Officer, SHPO).=A0 These studies are
typically done by consultants who specialize in these areas. =A0There was a
law change in March, 2001 that prevented any new structure (like a tower) t=
o be
erected without an SHPO review.=A0 They don=92t cost that much ($1200
typically), and take at least 90 days to get an answer back.=A0 Some states=
,
like </span></font><font size=3D=3D2 color=3D=3Dnavy face=3D=3DArial><span =
style=3D=3D'font-size:
  10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Georgia</span></font><font size=3D=
=3D2
color=3D=3Dnavy face=3D=3DArial><span style=3D=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-fam=
ily:Arial;
color:navy'>, have been swamped with SHPO requests, but with the decline of=
 new
tower erections, the pressure has been relieved somewhat.=A0 Another proble=
m
is wetlands and endangered species preservation.=A0 Something we run into a
lot around here in NC is Red Cockaded woodpeckers (I am not making this
up).=A0 If the environmental specialist determines there are little Woody
Woodpeckers around, you are in heaps of trouble.</span></font></p>

<p class=3D=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D=3D2 color=3D=3Dnavy face=3D=3DArial><=
span style=3D=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D=3D2 color=3D=3Dnavy face=3D=3DArial><=
span style=3D=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Consult with a good, knowledgeable
communications consulting engineer or attorney that can provide you with mo=
re information.</span></font></p>

<p class=3D=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D=3D2 color=3D=3Dnavy face=3D=3DArial><=
span style=3D=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D=3D2 color=3D=3Dnavy face=3D=3DArial><=
span style=3D=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Todd Ellis</span></font></p>

<p class=3D=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D=3D2 color=3D=3Dnavy face=3D=3DArial><=
span style=3D=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Booth & Associates, Inc.</span></font>=
</p>

<p class=3D=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D=3D2 color=3D=3Dnavy face=3D=3DArial><=
span style=3D=3D'font-size:
  10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Raleigh</span></font><font size=3D=
=3D2
 color=3D=3Dnavy face=3D=3DArial><span style=3D=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-fa=
mily:Arial;
 color:navy'>, </span></font><font size=3D=3D2 color=3D=3Dnavy face=3D=3DAr=
ial><span
  style=3D=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>NC</span></fon=
t></p>

<p class=3D=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D=3D2 color=3D=3Dnavy face=3D=3DArial><=
span style=3D=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><a href=3D=3D"http://www.booth-assoc.c=
om/">www.booth-assoc.com</a></span></font></p>

<p class=3D=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D=3D2 color=3D=3Dnavy face=3D=3DArial><=
span style=3D=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D=3D2 color=3D=3Dnavy face=3D=3DArial><=
span style=3D=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D=3DMsoNormal style=3D=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D=3D2 fac=
e=3D=3DTahoma><span
style=3D=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original Message-----=
<br>
<b><span style=3D=3D'font-weight:bold'>FROM Private Wireless Forum</span></=
b><br>
<b><span style=3D=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> 47 CFR 1.1307</s=
pan></font></p>

<p class=3D=3DMsoNormal style=3D=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D=3D3 fac=
e=3D=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D=3DMsoNormal style=3D=3D'margin-left:.5in'><tt><font size=3D=3D2=
 face=3D=3D"Courier New"><span
style=3D=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>-------- Original Message --------</span></fo=
nt></tt><br>
<tt><font size=3D=3D2 face=3D=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt'>From:
"Jeff Tong" <brcomm@imt.net></span></font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=3D=3D2 face=3D=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt'>Subject:=A0
47 CFR 1.1307</span></font></tt><br>
<br>
<br>
<tt><font size=3D=3D2 face=3D=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt'>Does anyone
know of a relatively easy to comprehend spot to decypher the</span></font><=
/tt><br>
<tt><font size=3D=3D2 face=3D=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt'>FCC's
requirements as to what and what does not constitute an environmental</span=
></font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=3D=3D2 face=3D=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt'>issue as it
pertains to question D-26 of an FCC 601 application?</span></font></tt><br>
<br>
<tt><font size=3D=3D2 face=3D=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt'>The city I
work in is enacting legislation that requires that for any new</span></font=
></tt><br>
<tt><font size=3D=3D2 face=3D=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt'>antenna
structure application, we cite whether=A0 the=A0 site will be effected</spa=
n></font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=3D=3D2 face=3D=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt'>by this
section of the application and if not why not.</span></font></tt><br>
<br>
<tt><font size=3D=3D2 face=3D=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt'>Fun and
games with the politicians and lawyers.</span></font></tt><br>
<br>
<tt><font size=3D=3D2 face=3D=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt'>ThanksJeff
Tong</span></font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=3D=3D2 face=3D=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt'>Bridger
Communications</span></font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=3D=3D2 face=3D=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt'>800-587-5080</span></font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=3D=3D2 face=3D=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt'>www.bridgercommunications.com</span></font></tt><br>
<a name=3D=3D"OLE_LINK1"><tt><font size=3D=3D2 face=3D=3D"Courier New"><spa=
n style=3D=3D'font-size:
10.0pt'>brcomm@imt.net</span></font></tt></a><br>
<br>
=A0</p>

</br></div>


<br>

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From sentto-327560-7245-1052441184-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Thu May  8 20:44:03 2003
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From: Marcel <Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net>
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Date: Thu, 08 May 2003 20:47:03 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel taken down a few notches-
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Washington Business Journal - May 8, 2003

4:44 PM EDT Thursday

Nextel taken down a few notches

Jeff Clabaugh   Staff Reporter

Reston-based Nextel Communications has been a Wall Street darling lately. At least two
Wall Street analysts think the stock's
stellar run is done.

Nextel shares have gained about 150 percent in the past 12 months as the company continued
to grow its subscriber base and
became a profitable business for the first time. Its shares retreated Thursday after
analysts at Wachovia Securities and Goldman
Sachs cut their ratings on Nextel.

Wachovia analysts Jennifer Fritzsche cut her rating to "market perform" from "outperform",
saying the catalysts that have driven its stock are either behind it or too far ahead. She
says she continues to favor the underlying fundamentals of the company, but says
competition could slow growth at Nextel.

Goldman Sachs analyst Frank Governali cut his recommendation on Nextel to "underperform"
from "in line".

Nextel stock (Nasdaq: NXTL) fell 54 cents to $13.28 per share in Thursday trading.

Last quarter, Nextel signed up 480,000 new subscribers, bringing its total subscriber base
to more than 11 million. Nextel now
ranks as the fifth-largest wireless carrier in the country.

http://washington.bizjournals.com/washington/stories/2003/05/05/daily32.html?t=printable




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Date: Thu, 08 May 2003 21:02:20 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Siemens Tests In-Flight 3G Wireless Service
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Siemens Tests In-Flight 3G Wireless Service

Siemens is testing the ability of 3G wireless technology to provide voice, video
and data services aboard aircraft in-flight. The high-speed wireless service could
provide live video and still pictures from the cockpit to air traffic controllers on the
ground, as well as Web browsing, e-mail, voice and entertainment services for passengers.


==================================================================================

3G takes to the skies

The next generation of mobile phone technology is taking to the skies.

Technology firm Siemens has been running tests on the viability of airborne fast
networks, using third generation (3G) mobile technology.

It found that 3G could improve safety, security and air traffic management.

The technology has been tested on board a research aircraft at Boscombe
Down in Salisbury.

Live video of activities in the cockpit and cabin was transmitted to researchers
on the ground, with still photographs taken by a webcam.

A voice call was made while another passenger browsed the internet and
watched a video streamed from a server on the ground.

Black box

As well as offering passengers web and e-mail access, 3G on planes could
provide a valuable new channel for communications between pilot and air traffic
control staff.

Europe's skies have never been busier and the aviation industry is running
short of radio spectrum.

3G could offer an alternative line of communication as well as acting as a live
black box, eliminating the search for the equipment if the aircraft crashes.

The next stage will be to test the technology in a commercial airline on an
extended route.

Siemens predicts that 3G in planes will become standard in five years' time.
Story from BBC NEWS:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/1/hi/technology/2991977.stm

Published: 2003/05/06 07:56:42







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Date: Fri, 09 May 2003 12:25:05 +1000
From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
To: Ed Remmell <eremmell@elmic.com>
Cc: James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
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Hi Ed,

I don't mind so long as there is consistency within a draft.
We're not writing an academic paper..

Greg

Ed Remmell wrote:
> Greg -
> 
> Good point. But, L2 is used in other contexts in other related drafts, such
> as L2 triggers, etc. So, how about the following:
> 
> Definitions added to Section 3.2:
> 
>     L2 handover - process by which the mobile node changes from one
>     link-layer connection to the Internet to another. For example, a
>     change of wireless access point is a L2 handover.
> 
>     L3 handover - subsequent to an L2 handover, a mobile node detects
>     a change in an on-link subnet prefix that would require a
>     change in primary care-of address. For example, a change of access
>     router subsequent to a change of wireless access point typically
>     results in a L3 handover.
> 
> 11.5.1 Movement Detection
> 
>     For some wireless technologies and deployment scenarios, a L2 handover
>     may not always require a L3 handover, for example, if both the old link
>     and the new link share the same access router and thus the same on-link
>     prefixes. The primary goal of movement detection is to detect L3
>     handovers.
> ....
> 
> I can change it to "network-layer handover", but then "L3 handover" is more
> succinct and IMO clearly defining it in section 3.2 should take care of the
> any confusion introduced by a new term like "L3". Same goes for L2. But if
> you disagree... I'll change it.
> 
> Thanks.
> - Ed



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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: "Mobile IPv6 mailling list" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
Date: Thu, 8 May 2003 18:30:56 -0700
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This section in MD:

    "Mobile nodes SHOULD use Router Discovery to discover new routers and
    on-link subnet prefixes; a mobile node MAY send Router Solicitations,
    or MAY wait for unsolicited (periodic) multicast Router
    Advertisements, as specified for Router Discovery [12].  Based on
    received Router Advertisements, a mobile node maintains an entry in
    its Default Router List for each router, and an entry in its Prefix
    List for each subnet prefix that it currently considers to be
    on-link.  Each entry in these lists has an associated invalidation
    timer value.  While away from home, a mobile node typically selects
    one default router and one subnet prefix to use as the subnet prefix
    in its primary care-of address.  A mobile node MAY also have
    associated additional care-of addresses, using other subnet prefixes
    from its Prefix List."

I'm not sure how useful it is. Using Router Discovery to discover new
routers and on-link subnet prefixes is standard IPv6 behavior, why does it
need to be mentioned here qualified by "SHOULD". Also, MAY send Router
Solicitions, MAY wait for unsolicited RAs, - no specific requirement here.
Also, the rest of the paragraph repeats standard Neighbor Discovery
processing, except for this:

    "While away from home, a mobile node typically selects
    one default router and one subnet prefix to use as the subnet prefix
    in its primary care-of address.  A mobile node MAY also have
    associated additional care-of addresses, using other subnet prefixes
    from its Prefix List."

The additional care-of addresses part is already described in section 11.5.2
Forming New Care-of Addresses, therefore part of this is redundant.

So, here is the rewrite of this paragraph, combining it with a related
paragraph (and with some new information discussing why hysteresis should
generally be used to stick with a default router that is still
bi-directionally reachable, because of the additional signalling overhead
required to update mobility bindings in the home agent and in correspondent
nodes with the new primary care-of address):

"When the mobile node detects a L3 handover, it performs Duplicate Address
Detection [13] on its link-local address, Router Discovery to select a new
default router, Prefix Discovery with that router to form new care-of
address(es) as described in Section 11.5.2, and then it registers its new
primary care-of address with its home agent as described in Section 11.7.1,
and also updates the associated mobility bindings in correspondent nodes
that it is performing route optimization with as specified in Section
11.7.2. Because of the additional protocol signalling overhead involved in
the mobile node updating the home agent and correspondent nodes with its new
care-of address, as well as the temporary interruption of network
connectivity caused by the L3 handover process and the potential for dropped
packets, generally L3 handovers should be avoided. Specifically, if the
mobile node detects that the old default router on the old link is still
bi-directionally reachable, it should generally continue to use that router
rather than switch away from it to use a new default router."

I'm not in favor of making any of this a requirement (i.e. SHOULD instead of
should) because there is at least one case when it makes sense to switch
away from a perfectly good default router, specifically when the mobile node
supports multiple interfaces, and one interface that wasn't available before
(i.e. 802.11) is now available and offers a better quality of service and
higher throughput than the interface (for example, Bluetooth) that the
current default router was discovered on. However, I think this is a useful
guideline for implementors.

Comments?

Thanks.
- Ed



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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: "Mobile IPv6 mailling list" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
Date: Thu, 8 May 2003 18:45:02 -0700
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Because of the part that I added about hysteresis (see new text below), part
of the following MD text is now unnecessary:

    o  When there are multiple routers on the same link they might
       advertise different prefixes.  Thus even hearing a new router with
       a new prefix might not be a reliable indication of a L3 handover.
       While it might be hard to initially avoid interpreting this as
       a L3 handover, it is undesirable to treat a case with two (or more)
       routers advertising disjoint prefixes as a L3 handover each time a
       Router Advertisement is received.

This can now be shortened to:

    o  When there are multiple routers on the same link they might
       advertise different prefixes.  Thus even hearing a new router with
       a new prefix might not be a reliable indication of a L3 handover.

Thanks.
- Ed

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
[mailto:owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com]On Behalf Of Ed Remmell
Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 6:31 PM
To: James Kempf; Jari Arkko
Cc: Mobile IPv6 mailling list
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process

"When the mobile node detects a L3 handover, it performs Duplicate Address
Detection [13] on its link-local address, Router Discovery to select a new
default router, Prefix Discovery with that router to form new care-of
address(es) as described in Section 11.5.2, and then it registers its new
primary care-of address with its home agent as described in Section 11.7.1,
and also updates the associated mobility bindings in correspondent nodes
that it is performing route optimization with as specified in Section
11.7.2. Because of the additional protocol signalling overhead involved in
the mobile node updating the home agent and correspondent nodes with its new
care-of address, as well as the temporary interruption of network
connectivity caused by the L3 handover process and the potential for dropped
packets, generally L3 handovers should be avoided. Specifically, if the
mobile node detects that the old default router on the old link is still
bi-directionally reachable, it should generally continue to use that router
rather than switch away from it to use a new default router."




From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Thu May  8 22:18:58 2003
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Jari -

Here's my new improved version of the MD text:

Definitions added to Section 3.2:

    L2 handover - process by which the mobile node changes from one
    link-layer connection to the Internet to another. For example, a
    change of wireless access point is a L2 handover.

    L3 handover - subsequent to an L2 handover, a mobile node detects
    a change in an on-link subnet prefix that would require a
    change in primary care-of address. For example, a change of access
    router subsequent to a change of wireless access point typically
    results in a L3 handover.

11.5.1 Movement Detection

    For some wireless technologies and deployment scenarios, a L2
    handover may not always require a L3 handover, for example, if both
    the old link and the new link share the same access router and thus
    the same on-link prefixes. The primary goal of movement detection is
    to detect L3 handovers.

    This section does not attempt to specify a generic movement
    detection algorithm which will function optimally for all types of
    applications, link-layers and deployment scenarios; instead, for
    informational purposes it describes one method which uses the
    facilities of IPv6 Neighbor Discovery, including Router Discovery
    and Neighbor Unreachability Detection. This method is generally
    considered to be too slow, and therefore the mobile node SHOULD
    supplement it with other information whenever it is available to the
    mobile node (e.g., from lower protocol layers).  The description
    here is based on the conceptual model of the organization and data
    structures defined by Neighbor Discovery [12].

    When the mobile node detects a L3 handover, it performs Duplicate
    Address Detection [13] on its link-local address, Router Discovery
    to select a new default router, Prefix Discovery with that router
    to form new care-of address(es) as described in Section 11.5.2,
    and then it registers its new primary care-of address with its
    home agent as described in Section 11.7.1, and also updates the
    associated mobility bindings in correspondent nodes that it is
    performing route optimization with as specified in Section 11.7.2.
    Because of the additional protocol signalling overhead involved in
    the mobile node updating the home agent and correspondent nodes with
    its new care-of address, as well as the temporary interruption of
    network connectivity caused by the L3 handover process and the
    potential for dropped packets, generally L3 handovers should be
    avoided. Specifically, if the mobile node detects that the old
    default router on the old link is still bi-directionally reachable,
    it should generally continue to use that router rather than switch
    away from it to use a new default router.

    Mobile nodes can use the information in received Router
    Advertisements to detect L3 handovers. In doing so the mobile node
    needs to consider the following issues:

    o  There might be multiple routers on the same link thus hearing a
       new router does not necessarily constitute a L3 handover.

    o  When there are multiple routers on the same link they might
       advertise different prefixes.  Thus even hearing a new router
       with a new prefix might not be a reliable indication of a L3
       handover.

    o  The link-local addresses of routers are not globally unique,
       hence after completing a L3 handover the mobile node might
       continue to receive Router Advertisements with the same
       link-local source address.  This might be common if routers use
       the same link-local address on multiple interfaces.  This issue
       can easily be avoided when routers use the Router Address (R)
       bit, since that provides a global address of the router.

    In addition, the mobile node should consider the following events
    as indications that a L3 handover may have occurred:

    o  With some types of networks, notification that a L2 handover has
       occurred might be obtained from lower layer protocols or device
       driver software within the mobile node.  However, not all L2
       handovers result in L3 handovers. For example, movement of a
       mobile node from one cell to another in many wireless LANs can
       be made transparent to the IP level through use of a link-layer
       "roaming" protocol, as long as the different wireless LAN cells
       all operate as part of the same IP link with the same subnet
       prefix.  Therefore, link-layer indications do not guarantee that
       a L3 handover has occurred.

    o  If Router Advertisements that the mobile node receives include
       an Advertisement Interval option, the mobile node may use its
       Advertisement Interval field as an indication of the frequency
       with which it should expect to continue to receive future
       Advertisements from that router.  This field specifies the
       minimum rate (the maximum amount of time between successive
       Advertisements) that the mobile node should expect.  If this
       amount of time elapses without the mobile node receiving any
       Advertisement from this router, the mobile node can be sure that
       at least one Advertisement sent by the router has been lost.
       It is thus possible for the mobile node to implement its own
       policy for determining the number of Advertisements from its
       current default router it is willing to tolerate losing before
       it considers it likely that a L3 handover has occurred.

    Upon receiving such indications, the mobile needs to send Router
    Solicitations to discover routers and prefixes on the new link.

    Note that while the mobile node is on a link, it use normal IPv6
    mechanisms such as Neighbor Unreachability Detection [ref] to track
    reachability of the default router. However, such tracking is
    performed only when the mobile node has packets to send, and in the
    absence of frequent Router Advertisements or indications from the
    link-layer, the mobile node might become unaware of a L3 handover
    that occurred.

Thanks.
- Ed Remmell
Elmic Systems USA, Inc.

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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>,
        "JinHyeock Choi" <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>
Cc: "Mobile-Ip" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>, <bj33.lee@samsung.com>,
        <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>,
        "Erik Nordmark" <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
Date: Thu, 8 May 2003 19:16:06 -0700
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JinHyeock -

Thanks, this was a useful review of everything we've discussed up to this
point.

I'm starting to be persuaded (I'm not sure who's responsible for this, James
Kempf? ;-) that switch the current default router whenever you get a RA from
a new default router (and thus also changing the primary CoA) may not be a
bad model to start from - it means that the MN needs to keep a cache of all
default routers that it believes are current bi-directionally reachable
(which it may not have confirmed), then when it discovers a new router by
receiving a RA from a router not in that list, it does the following:

1) if the RA doesn't contain a global-scope prefix that can be used to
auto-configure a new primary CoA, then ignore it.
2) otherwise:
2.1) add the router's link-local scope address to the router list, with the
other associated information including prefixes discovered in that RA, the
router's global address if available, etc.
2.2) immediately solicit that router using a unicast NS. If the router
responds to the solicitation with a solicited NA indicating that it is
bi-directionally reachable:
2.2.1) immediately switch to that current default router, form a new primary
care-of address using the prefix information it advertised and update
mobility bindings with the new care-of address

Then, for each entry in this router cache/list, we'd need to track two types
of reachability confirmation:
1) reachability from router, detected by receiving RA from that router
2) NUD bi-directional reachability, detected via unicast NS/NA probing
(periodically).

When we haven't received either of these reachability indications for a
given router for some period of time, it is deleted from the list, and all
associated prefixes, CoAs, etc. there were discovered using it are also
invalidated at the same time.

I haven't implemented our MN move detection yet (we do it through explicit
L2 triggers, currently), I have designed it the way I described previously -
but I'm starting to think I may instead actually implement something closer
to the above.

Thanks!
- Ed
  -----Original Message-----
  From: JinHyeock Choi [mailto:athene@sait.samsung.co.kr]
  Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 6:57 PM
  To: Ed Remmell; Jari Arkko
  Cc: James Kempf; Erik Nordmark; greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au;
bj33.lee@samsung.com
  Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process


  Dear Ed

  > OK, I will work on it this afternoon. I'll go through all of the latest
  > postings on MN, massage/restructure the latest text for MD you posted,
and
  > make these additions where it makes sense. I should have some
new/proposed
  > MD text to send to the list later today.

  Greg and I are updating the following ID.

  Movement Detection Optimization in Mobile IPv6
  (draft-daley-mobileip-movedetect-00.txt)

  We try to incorporate into the text the recent discussion
  on the mailing list. So we think our work may help yours.

  Kindly find an attached file. The contents are like this.

  2.0 The Current Status of Movement Detection
    2.1. Handoff Process
    2.2. Movement Detection Overview
    2.3. Movement Detection Mechanism
    2.4. Movement Detection Performance with Neighbor Discovery

  If you read it and provide some feedback, we will appreciate
  it very much.

  Best regards

  JinHyeock.

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1170" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D380320502-09052003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>JinHyeock -</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D380320502-09052003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D380320502-09052003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Thanks, this was a useful review of everything we've discussed =
up to this=20
point.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D380320502-09052003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D380320502-09052003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>I'm=20
starting to be persuaded (I'm not sure who's responsible for this, James =
Kempf?=20
;-) that switch the current default router whenever you get a RA from a =
new=20
default router (and thus also changing the primary CoA) may not be a bad =
model=20
to start from - it means that the MN needs to keep a cache of all =
default=20
routers that it believes are current bi-directionally reachable (which =
it may=20
not have confirmed), then when it discovers a new router by receiving a =
RA from=20
a router not in that list, it does the following:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D380320502-09052003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D380320502-09052003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>1) if=20
the RA doesn't contain a global-scope prefix that can be used to =
auto-configure=20
a new primary CoA, then ignore it.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D380320502-09052003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>2)=20
otherwise:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D380320502-09052003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>2.1)=20
add the router's link-local scope address to the router list, with the =
other=20
associated information including prefixes discovered in that RA, the =
router's=20
global address if available, etc.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D380320502-09052003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>2.2)=20
immediately solicit that router using a unicast NS. If the router =
responds to=20
the solicitation with a solicited NA indicating that it is =
bi-directionally=20
reachable:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D380320502-09052003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>2.2.1)=20
immediately switch to that current default router, form a new primary =
care-of=20
address using the prefix information it advertised and update mobility =
bindings=20
with the new care-of address</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D380320502-09052003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D380320502-09052003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Then,=20
for each entry in this router cache/list, we'd need to track two types =
of=20
reachability confirmation:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D380320502-09052003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>1)=20
reachability from router, detected by receiving RA from that=20
router</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D380320502-09052003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>2) NUD=20
bi-directional reachability, detected via unicast NS/NA probing=20
(periodically).</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D380320502-09052003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D380320502-09052003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>When=20
we haven't received either of these reachability indications for a given =
router=20
for some period of time, it is deleted from the list, and all associated =

prefixes, CoAs, etc. there were discovered using it are also invalidated =
at the=20
same time.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D380320502-09052003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D380320502-09052003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>I=20
haven't implemented our MN move detection yet (we do it through explicit =
L2=20
triggers, currently), I have designed it the way I described previously =
- but=20
I'm starting to think I may instead actually implement something closer =
to the=20
above.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D380320502-09052003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D380320502-09052003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Thanks!</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D380320502-09052003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>-=20
Ed</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> JinHyeock Choi=20
  [mailto:athene@sait.samsung.co.kr]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, May 08, =
2003 6:57=20
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> Ed Remmell; Jari Arkko<BR><B>Cc:</B> James Kempf; =
Erik=20
  Nordmark; greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au;=20
  bj33.lee@samsung.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current =
movement=20
  detection process<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>Dear Ed<BR><BR>&gt; OK, I will =
work on=20
  it this afternoon. I'll go through all of the latest<BR>&gt; postings =
on MN,=20
  massage/restructure the latest text for MD you posted, and<BR>&gt; =
make these=20
  additions where it makes sense. I should have some =
new/proposed<BR>&gt; MD=20
  text to send to the list later today.<BR><BR>Greg and I are updating =
the=20
  following ID.&nbsp; <BR><BR>Movement Detection Optimization in Mobile =
IPv6=20
  <BR>(draft-daley-mobileip-movedetect-00.txt)<BR><BR>We try to =
incorporate into=20
  the text the recent discussion <BR>on the mailing list. So we think =
our work=20
  may help yours. <BR><BR>Kindly find an attached file. The contents are =
like=20
  this. <BR><BR>2.0 The Current Status of Movement Detection<BR>&nbsp; =
2.1.=20
  Handoff Process<BR>&nbsp; 2.2. Movement Detection Overview<BR>&nbsp; =
2.3.=20
  Movement Detection Mechanism <BR>&nbsp; 2.4. Movement Detection =
Performance=20
  with Neighbor Discovery<BR>&nbsp;<BR>If you read it and provide some =
feedback,=20
  we will appreciate <BR>it very much.<BR><BR>Best =
regards<BR><BR>JinHyeock.=20
</BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0012_01C31596.45FD1F00--



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Thu May  8 22:20:54 2003
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Date: Fri, 09 May 2003 13:01:54 +1000
From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
To: Ed Remmell <eremmell@elmic.com>
Cc: James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>,
        Mobile IPv6 mailling list <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
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Hi Ed,

I think that we may be able to provide more text structure
and be more succinct on a couple of points:

This is just using the points that you've got in your paragraph:

"When the mobile node detects a L3 handover, it performs Duplicate 
Address Detection [13] on its link-local address, Router Discovery
to select a new default router and Prefix Discovery with that router to 
form new care-of address(es) as described in Section 11.5.2.
Subsequently the MN performs mobility signaling to the HA (Section
11.7.1) and CNs (Section 11.7.2) in order to inform them
of the change of CoA.

Due to the temporary packet flow disruption and overhead involved in
performing binding signaling, the MN should avoid performing L3
Handovers unless they are strictly necessary.
Specifically, if the MN detects that the curently selected default
router on the old link is still bi-directionally reachable, it should
generally continue to use that router rather than switch away from it
to use a new default router."

I'm not sure if this is more readable, but I generally think that
paragraphs which are short are easy to digest.

What do you think?

Greg

Ed Remmell wrote:
> This section in MD:
> 
>     "Mobile nodes SHOULD use Router Discovery to discover new routers and
>     on-link subnet prefixes; a mobile node MAY send Router Solicitations,
>     or MAY wait for unsolicited (periodic) multicast Router
>     Advertisements, as specified for Router Discovery [12].  Based on
>     received Router Advertisements, a mobile node maintains an entry in
>     its Default Router List for each router, and an entry in its Prefix
>     List for each subnet prefix that it currently considers to be
>     on-link.  Each entry in these lists has an associated invalidation
>     timer value.  While away from home, a mobile node typically selects
>     one default router and one subnet prefix to use as the subnet prefix
>     in its primary care-of address.  A mobile node MAY also have
>     associated additional care-of addresses, using other subnet prefixes
>     from its Prefix List."
> 
> I'm not sure how useful it is. Using Router Discovery to discover new
> routers and on-link subnet prefixes is standard IPv6 behavior, why does it
> need to be mentioned here qualified by "SHOULD". Also, MAY send Router
> Solicitions, MAY wait for unsolicited RAs, - no specific requirement here.
> Also, the rest of the paragraph repeats standard Neighbor Discovery
> processing, except for this:
> 
>     "While away from home, a mobile node typically selects
>     one default router and one subnet prefix to use as the subnet prefix
>     in its primary care-of address.  A mobile node MAY also have
>     associated additional care-of addresses, using other subnet prefixes
>     from its Prefix List."
> 
> The additional care-of addresses part is already described in section 11.5.2
> Forming New Care-of Addresses, therefore part of this is redundant.
> 
> So, here is the rewrite of this paragraph, combining it with a related
> paragraph (and with some new information discussing why hysteresis should
> generally be used to stick with a default router that is still
> bi-directionally reachable, because of the additional signalling overhead
> required to update mobility bindings in the home agent and in correspondent
> nodes with the new primary care-of address):
> 
> "When the mobile node detects a L3 handover, it performs Duplicate Address
> Detection [13] on its link-local address, Router Discovery to select a new
> default router, Prefix Discovery with that router to form new care-of
> address(es) as described in Section 11.5.2, and then it registers its new
> primary care-of address with its home agent as described in Section 11.7.1,
> and also updates the associated mobility bindings in correspondent nodes
> that it is performing route optimization with as specified in Section
> 11.7.2. Because of the additional protocol signalling overhead involved in
> the mobile node updating the home agent and correspondent nodes with its new
> care-of address, as well as the temporary interruption of network
> connectivity caused by the L3 handover process and the potential for dropped
> packets, generally L3 handovers should be avoided. Specifically, if the
> mobile node detects that the old default router on the old link is still
> bi-directionally reachable, it should generally continue to use that router
> rather than switch away from it to use a new default router."
> 
> I'm not in favor of making any of this a requirement (i.e. SHOULD instead of
> should) because there is at least one case when it makes sense to switch
> away from a perfectly good default router, specifically when the mobile node
> supports multiple interfaces, and one interface that wasn't available before
> (i.e. 802.11) is now available and offers a better quality of service and
> higher throughput than the interface (for example, Bluetooth) that the
> current default router was discovered on. However, I think this is a useful
> guideline for implementors.
> 
> Comments?
> 
> Thanks.
> - Ed
> 




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To: <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Cc: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>,
        "Mobile IPv6 mailling list" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
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Greg -

Works for me, thanks!

- Ed

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
[mailto:owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com]On Behalf Of Greg Daley
Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 8:02 PM
To: Ed Remmell
Cc: James Kempf; Jari Arkko; Mobile IPv6 mailling list
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process


Hi Ed,

I think that we may be able to provide more text structure
and be more succinct on a couple of points:

This is just using the points that you've got in your paragraph:

"When the mobile node detects a L3 handover, it performs Duplicate
Address Detection [13] on its link-local address, Router Discovery
to select a new default router and Prefix Discovery with that router to
form new care-of address(es) as described in Section 11.5.2.
Subsequently the MN performs mobility signaling to the HA (Section
11.7.1) and CNs (Section 11.7.2) in order to inform them
of the change of CoA.

Due to the temporary packet flow disruption and overhead involved in
performing binding signaling, the MN should avoid performing L3
Handovers unless they are strictly necessary.
Specifically, if the MN detects that the curently selected default
router on the old link is still bi-directionally reachable, it should
generally continue to use that router rather than switch away from it
to use a new default router."

I'm not sure if this is more readable, but I generally think that
paragraphs which are short are easy to digest.

What do you think?

Greg

Ed Remmell wrote:
> This section in MD:
>
>     "Mobile nodes SHOULD use Router Discovery to discover new routers and
>     on-link subnet prefixes; a mobile node MAY send Router Solicitations,
>     or MAY wait for unsolicited (periodic) multicast Router
>     Advertisements, as specified for Router Discovery [12].  Based on
>     received Router Advertisements, a mobile node maintains an entry in
>     its Default Router List for each router, and an entry in its Prefix
>     List for each subnet prefix that it currently considers to be
>     on-link.  Each entry in these lists has an associated invalidation
>     timer value.  While away from home, a mobile node typically selects
>     one default router and one subnet prefix to use as the subnet prefix
>     in its primary care-of address.  A mobile node MAY also have
>     associated additional care-of addresses, using other subnet prefixes
>     from its Prefix List."
>
> I'm not sure how useful it is. Using Router Discovery to discover new
> routers and on-link subnet prefixes is standard IPv6 behavior, why does it
> need to be mentioned here qualified by "SHOULD". Also, MAY send Router
> Solicitions, MAY wait for unsolicited RAs, - no specific requirement here.
> Also, the rest of the paragraph repeats standard Neighbor Discovery
> processing, except for this:
>
>     "While away from home, a mobile node typically selects
>     one default router and one subnet prefix to use as the subnet prefix
>     in its primary care-of address.  A mobile node MAY also have
>     associated additional care-of addresses, using other subnet prefixes
>     from its Prefix List."
>
> The additional care-of addresses part is already described in section
11.5.2
> Forming New Care-of Addresses, therefore part of this is redundant.
>
> So, here is the rewrite of this paragraph, combining it with a related
> paragraph (and with some new information discussing why hysteresis should
> generally be used to stick with a default router that is still
> bi-directionally reachable, because of the additional signalling overhead
> required to update mobility bindings in the home agent and in
correspondent
> nodes with the new primary care-of address):
>
> "When the mobile node detects a L3 handover, it performs Duplicate Address
> Detection [13] on its link-local address, Router Discovery to select a new
> default router, Prefix Discovery with that router to form new care-of
> address(es) as described in Section 11.5.2, and then it registers its new
> primary care-of address with its home agent as described in Section
11.7.1,
> and also updates the associated mobility bindings in correspondent nodes
> that it is performing route optimization with as specified in Section
> 11.7.2. Because of the additional protocol signalling overhead involved in
> the mobile node updating the home agent and correspondent nodes with its
new
> care-of address, as well as the temporary interruption of network
> connectivity caused by the L3 handover process and the potential for
dropped
> packets, generally L3 handovers should be avoided. Specifically, if the
> mobile node detects that the old default router on the old link is still
> bi-directionally reachable, it should generally continue to use that
router
> rather than switch away from it to use a new default router."
>
> I'm not in favor of making any of this a requirement (i.e. SHOULD instead
of
> should) because there is at least one case when it makes sense to switch
> away from a perfectly good default router, specifically when the mobile
node
> supports multiple interfaces, and one interface that wasn't available
before
> (i.e. 802.11) is now available and offers a better quality of service and
> higher throughput than the interface (for example, Bluetooth) that the
> current default router was discovered on. However, I think this is a
useful
> guideline for implementors.
>
> Comments?
>
> Thanks.
> - Ed
>





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From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
To: Ed Remmell <eremmell@elmic.com>
Cc: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>,
        JinHyeock Choi <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>,
        Mobile-Ip <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>, bj33.lee@samsung.com,
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Hi Ed,

We have also been thinking about whether it is useful to have
a 'current routers' list.

This would mean that in the worst case, there would be N handovers
for each of N routers on the link.  This could only occur if the
routers weren't sending intersecting sets of global prefixes.

This is implicitly an eager binding system with a cache though,
and will detect false movement unless we're careful.

Ed Remmell wrote:
> JinHyeock -
>  
> Thanks, this was a useful review of everything we've discussed up to 
> this point.
>  
> I'm starting to be persuaded (I'm not sure who's responsible for this, 
> James Kempf? ;-) that switch the current default router whenever you get 
> a RA from a new default router (and thus also changing the primary CoA) 
> may not be a bad model to start from - it means that the MN needs to 
> keep a cache of all default routers that it believes are current 
> bi-directionally reachable (which it may not have confirmed), then when 
> it discovers a new router by receiving a RA from a router not in that 
> list, it does the following:
>  
> 1) if the RA doesn't contain a global-scope prefix that can be used to 
> auto-configure a new primary CoA, then ignore it.
> 2) otherwise:
> 2.1) add the router's link-local scope address to the router list, with 
> the other associated information including prefixes discovered in that 
> RA, the router's global address if available, etc.
> 2.2) immediately solicit that router using a unicast NS. If the router 
> responds to the solicitation with a solicited NA indicating that it is 
> bi-directionally reachable:

I think that it may be worthwhile to check if the router advertises
the current CoA's prefix (with an RS/RA). In this case,
no movement has occurred.

Unicast NS tells us the node is available, but doesn't tell us all
the router information.

> 2.2.1) immediately switch to that current default router, form a new 
> primary care-of address using the prefix information it advertised and 
> update mobility bindings with the new care-of address
 >
> Then, for each entry in this router cache/list, we'd need to track two 
> types of reachability confirmation:
> 1) reachability from router, detected by receiving RA from that router
> 2) NUD bi-directional reachability, detected via unicast NS/NA probing 
> (periodically).
>  
> When we haven't received either of these reachability indications for a 
> given router for some period of time, it is deleted from the list, and 
> all associated prefixes, CoAs, etc. there were discovered using it are 
> also invalidated at the same time.

Indeed, though I think Brett and JinHyeock are working on a simpler
way to achieve this (no more hints yet though).

> I haven't implemented our MN move detection yet (we do it through 
> explicit L2 triggers, currently), I have designed it the way I described 
> previously - but I'm starting to think I may instead actually implement 
> something closer to the above.

I think that if we can determine that no-movement has occurred quickly,
we should probably prefer that mechanism, for precisely the reasons
outlined before (signalling overhead, halts to packet transmission).

Certainly, I think that the level of detail in the base draft is OK for
now, but we've definitely got a momentum going to find a better MD
solution for a separate document.

Greg



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Nextel Communications

Wireless concern Nextel Communications (NXTL: sentiment, chart, options) suffered two
downgrades this morning, as Goldman Sachs Group and Wachovia expressed doubt in the
stock's short-term prospects. Last night, competitor Motorola submitted a spectrum-swap
proposal to the FCC. Analysts are concerned that this step may delay the federal agency's
review of NXTL's own proposal. NXTL has dropped six percent today, following a 5.7-percent
decline on Wednesday. The shares have now breached their 20-day moving average and have
settled back into the 12-14 area. This two-point range contained the shares almost
exclusively between January and March. On the sentiment front, Schaeffer's put/call open
interest ratio (SOIR) for NXTL weighs in at 0.64, reflecting a fair degree of pessimism as
it stands in the 79th percentile of all SOIR readings measured over the past 12 months.


 http://www.schaeffersresearch.com/sentiment/observations.asp?ID=7656




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Hello Greg,

What you say is true, but it turns out in practice that the results
are not at all bad.  Even if there are multiple beacons on power
up, and the mobile device makes some extraneous handovers,
it's not such a big deal.  The payoff in responsivity to forward
motion is well worth the downsides, for "inertial" trajectories.
It is very easy to cook up trajectories that defeat the eager cell-
switching strategy, but they make people dizzy and so aren't
often used.  There is literature about this but I am not now at a
place to dig it up.   I also don't want to minimize the fact that this
is actually a pretty complicated subject.

Regards,
Charlie P.


Greg Daley wrote:

> Hi Ed,
>
> We have also been thinking about whether it is useful to have
> a 'current routers' list.
>
> This would mean that in the worst case, there would be N handovers
> for each of N routers on the link.  This could only occur if the
> routers weren't sending intersecting sets of global prefixes.
>
> This is implicitly an eager binding system with a cache though,
> and will detect false movement unless we're careful.
>
> Ed Remmell wrote:
>
>> JinHyeock -
>>  
>> Thanks, this was a useful review of everything we've discussed up to 
>> this point.
>>  
>> I'm starting to be persuaded (I'm not sure who's responsible for 
>> this, James Kempf? ;-) that switch the current default router 
>> whenever you get a RA from a new default router (and thus also 
>> changing the primary CoA) may not be a bad model to start from - it 
>> means that the MN needs to keep a cache of all default routers that 
>> it believes are current bi-directionally reachable (which it may not 
>> have confirmed), then when it discovers a new router by receiving a 
>> RA from a router not in that list, it does the following:
>>  
>> 1) if the RA doesn't contain a global-scope prefix that can be used 
>> to auto-configure a new primary CoA, then ignore it.
>> 2) otherwise:
>> 2.1) add the router's link-local scope address to the router list, 
>> with the other associated information including prefixes discovered 
>> in that RA, the router's global address if available, etc.
>> 2.2) immediately solicit that router using a unicast NS. If the 
>> router responds to the solicitation with a solicited NA indicating 
>> that it is bi-directionally reachable:
>
>
> I think that it may be worthwhile to check if the router advertises
> the current CoA's prefix (with an RS/RA). In this case,
> no movement has occurred.
>
> Unicast NS tells us the node is available, but doesn't tell us all
> the router information.
>
>> 2.2.1) immediately switch to that current default router, form a new 
>> primary care-of address using the prefix information it advertised 
>> and update mobility bindings with the new care-of address
>
> >
>
>> Then, for each entry in this router cache/list, we'd need to track 
>> two types of reachability confirmation:
>> 1) reachability from router, detected by receiving RA from that router
>> 2) NUD bi-directional reachability, detected via unicast NS/NA 
>> probing (periodically).
>>  
>> When we haven't received either of these reachability indications for 
>> a given router for some period of time, it is deleted from the list, 
>> and all associated prefixes, CoAs, etc. there were discovered using 
>> it are also invalidated at the same time.
>
>
> Indeed, though I think Brett and JinHyeock are working on a simpler
> way to achieve this (no more hints yet though).
>
>> I haven't implemented our MN move detection yet (we do it through 
>> explicit L2 triggers, currently), I have designed it the way I 
>> described previously - but I'm starting to think I may instead 
>> actually implement something closer to the above.
>
>
> I think that if we can determine that no-movement has occurred quickly,
> we should probably prefer that mechanism, for precisely the reasons
> outlined before (signalling overhead, halts to packet transmission).
>
> Certainly, I think that the level of detail in the base draft is OK for
> now, but we've definitely got a momentum going to find a better MD
> solution for a separate document.
>
> Greg
>




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Date: Fri, 09 May 2003 00:01:29 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] XTL 5000 Digital Mobile Radio
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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I'm sure glad Motorola is above the law and does not need to comply with the FCC rules in particular 
47 C.F.R. § 2.803 –Marketing of Radio Frequency Devices Prior to Equipment Authorization. I'm sure
moto will pull it once they see this.
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<tr><td><img src=="http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/94fb0c3ed8a8f9/www.mo=
torola.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif" width=="3" height=="1" border=="0"><=
img src=="http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/94fb0c3ed8a8f9/www.motorola.co=
m/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif" width=="14" height=="1" border=="0"><a href===
"http://www.motorola.com/cgiss/harmony/harmony_overview.shtml" class=="NavL=
inkSection">Harmony System</a><br><img src=="http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332=
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<TR><TD><IMG height=="1" src=="http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/94fb0c3ed=
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<TD><br><P class=="heading">XTL<SUP><FONT SIZE=="-1">TM</FONT></SUP>5000 Di=
gital Mobile Radio<br><br><span class=="tagline"> (available June 2003)</sp=
an></P>

<!--  Product table begins-->
<table width=="100%" border=="0" cellpadding=="4" cellspacing=="6">

<tr><td colspan=="2" class=="BodyTxt" bgcolor=="#E7F3FF"><a name=="top">=A0=
</a>
<img src=="http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/a7c4bf4dc840ec/www.motorola.c=
om/cgiss/images/new/bug.gif"><span class=="tagline">Product Description<a n=
ame=="descrip">=A0</a></span></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=="2" class=="BodyTxt"><img src=="http://www.motorola.com/cg=
iss/images/new/MilleniumMobile_sml.jpg" align=="left" alt=="XTL5000" height=
=="117" width=="175">
<p>The XTL=99 5000 Digital Mobile Radio with its new architecture and desig=
n, is equipped to meet the most demanding needs of your organization.  This=
 robust Project 25 compliant mobile assures crisp, continuous and high qual=
ity communication.    The XTL 5000 is for radio users who require high perf=
ormance, quality and reliability in their daily communications.</p></td></t=
r>

<tr><td colspan=="2" align=="right" class=="footerText"><a href=="#top">Bac=
k to Top</a></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=="2" bgcolor=="#E7F3FF" class=="BodyTxt"><img src=="http://=
a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/8f2ca5289f07c4/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/ne=
w/blu_bug.gif"><span class=="tagline">Key Capabilities<a name=="key">=A0</a=
></span></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=="2" class=="BodyTxt">
<ul><li><b>System Configurations</b><br>
The XTL<SUP><FONT SIZE=="-1">TM</FONT></SUP> 5000 mobile radio is capable o=
f the following:  ASTRO 25 Digital Trunking, ASTRO=AE Analog and Digital Tr=
unking, and Analog and Digital Conventional =

<li><b>Enhanced Frequency Spectrum Utilization</b><br>
The XTL<SUP><FONT SIZE=="-1">TM</FONT></SUP> 5000 mobile radio is designed =
to offer multiple frequency band solutions for perfect system optimization =
in congested urban areas or wider country regions.  Motorola currently offe=
rs the 700/800 MHz dual band (764-870MHz), 10-35 watt variable power. Futur=
e rollouts will include UHF Range 1 10-40watt, expanding the frequency span=
 by starting at 380MHz (380-470MHz) as well as VHF (136-174MHz), 10-50 watt=
.
<li><b>Integrated Voice and Data</b><br>
The XTL 5000 mobile radio is capable of further enhancements such as Integr=
ated Voice and Data and Status Message Service.
<li><b>Control Head Variety</b><br>
The XTL 5000 mobile is available in five different control head configurati=
ons including the W3 Handheld Control Head, W4, W5, W7 and W9 ASTRO Spectra=
 control heads. It is also available with W4, W5, and W7 Motorcycle Control=
 Head configurations providing a water resistant control head.  Fielded AST=
RO Spectra Control heads can be reused with the new mobile transceiver.  Th=
e XTL 5000 mobile will be upgradeable to next generation Control Heads and =
features in the future.
<li><b>Motorcycle Configuration</b><br>
Along with the standard mobile configurations, the XTL 5000 can also be ord=
ered as a Motorcycle mobile radio.  Specific options provide water resistan=
t microphone, speakers and control heads for Motorcycle applications along =
with an enclosure for mounting the mobile transceiver.
<li><b>Enhanced Encryption</b><br>
The security features of the XTL 5000 mobile include Type III and Type IV e=
ncryption including DES, DES-XL, DES-OFB, DVI-XL, DVP-XL and AES algorithms=
.
<li><b>FLASHport Software Upgrades </b><br>
Allows you to add capabilities and features to your radios as your communic=
ation needs evolve.
</ul></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=="2" align=="right" class=="footerText"><a href=="#top">Bac=
k to Top</a></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=="2" class=="BodyTxt" bgcolor=="#E7F3FF"><img src=="http://=
a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/8f2ca5289f07c4/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/ne=
w/blu_bug.gif"><span class=="tagline">Features<a name=="features">=A0</a></=
span></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=="2" class=="BodyTxt">
<p>The XTL 5000 Digital Mobile Radio offers an array of exceptional feature=
s that benefit the customer, including:
<ul><li>Variety of control head configurations available
<li>Motorcycle 10-15 watt variable power
<li>Supports 512 channels with all Control Heads
<li>Dash or Remote Mount =

<li>Supports most ASTRO Spectra Accessories
<li>Dual Control Head Capability
<li>Control Station Operation
<li>Windows=AE-based Customer Programming Software (CPS)
<li>Meets Military Standards 810, C, D, E and F
</ul></td></tr>

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k to Top</a></td></tr>

<!--
<tr><td colspan=="2" class=="BodyTxt" bgcolor=="#E7F3FF"><img src=="http://=
a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/8f2ca5289f07c4/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/ne=
w/blu_bug.gif"><span class=="tagline">Model Options<a name=="models">&nbsp;=
</a></span></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=="2" class=="BodyTxt"><p>
<ul><li><b>Spectra W3</b><br>
A two-way radio with a customer convenient display and keypad.  Additional =
features include:
<ul><li>255 Channels
<li>2-line/14 character alphanumeric display
<li>3 x 6 keypad with programmable soft keys</ul>

<p><li><b>Spectra W4</b><br>
A mobile radio with a wide array of features to provide the users with flex=
ibility and comfort.  These features include:
<ul><li>128 Channels
<li>8-character alphanumeric display
<li>Rotary mode and volume control
<li>Dialing from prestored lists</ul>

<p><li><b>Spectra W5</b><br>
A mobile radio with many similarities to the Spectra W4 yet with its origin=
ality it provides the user with more benefits.  Additional features include=
:  =

<ul><li>128 Channels
<li>8-character alphnumeric display
<li>Electronic mode and volume control
<li>Dialing from prestored lists</ul>
</td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan=="2" class=="BodyTxt" bgcolor=="#E7F3FF"><img src=="http://=
a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/8f2ca5289f07c4/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/ne=
w/blu_bug.gif"><span class=="tagline">Specifications<a name=="specs">=A0</a=
></span></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=="2" class=="BodyTxt">=A0=A0<img src=="http://a332.g.akamai=
.net/7/332/787/58404301700bc8/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/orangebulle=
t.gif" align=="center">=A0=A0To find out more specifications of the XTL 500=
0 Digital Mobile Radio, see the Catalog Sheet:
<br>Coming Soon!
<!--
<p><a href=="http://www.motorola.com/cgiss/docs/.pdf">XTS 5000 Digital Mobi=
le Radio catalog sheet</a>, PDF format, 266kb</p>-->
</td></tr>

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k to Top</a></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=="2" class=="BodyTxt" bgcolor=="#E7F3FF"><img src=="http://=
a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/8f2ca5289f07c4/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/ne=
w/blu_bug.gif"><span class=="tagline">Frequently Asked Questions<a name=="f=
aq">=A0</a></span></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=="2" class=="BodyTxt"><p>
<ul><li><b>What are the differences between the different Control Head opti=
ons of the XTL 5000 Digital Mobile Radio?</b><br>
The <b>W3 Handheld Control Head</b> has a 2 line/14 character alphanumeric =
display and a 3 x 6 keypad with programmable soft keys.<br><br>
The <b>W4 Control Head</b> offers an 8 character alphanumeric display, Rota=
ry Mode and Volume Control and Dialing from prestored lists.<br><br>
The <b>W5 Control Head</b> is similar to the W4 control head offering an 8 =
character alphanumeric display and Dialing from prestored lists but utilize=
s Electronic Mode and Volume Controls.<br><br>
The <b>W7 Control Head</b> offers an 8 character alphanumeric display, Elec=
tronic Mode and Volume Controls and a 3 x 4 keypad for direct dialing.<br><=
br>
The <b>W9 Control Head</b> is the largest of the Control Head options with =
an 11 character alphanumeric display,     3 x 4 keypad for direct dialing a=
nd Electronic Mode and Volume Controls.  This Control Head Model is capable=
 of remote mount only.

<li><b>Does the XTL 5000 allow for interoperability between system platform=
s? </b><br>
The XTL 5000 is designed with backward compatibility to allow its users to =
communicate on the existing Analog Conventional, Digital Conventional, Anal=
og Trunking and ASTRO systems, while also being able to operate on the new =
APCO Project 25 Trunked and Conventional systems. By offering the best solu=
tion for seamless statewide coverage, the XTL 5000 is one of the most inter=
operable mobile radios ever developed. =


<li><b>How important is the Project 25 compliance?</b><br>
The APCO Project 25 is an open architecture digital Standard for Public Saf=
ety Government Communications Systems that assures interoperability of P25 =
equipment from multiple vendors; maximizes spectrum efficiency; provides fo=
r graceful migration from analog through future digital technologies with b=
ackward compatibility with existing systems; allows effective, efficient an=
d reliable intra-agency and inter-agency communications to scale in size fr=
om small individual users to wide-area regional systems. =


<li><b>What enhancements does the Windows=AE-based CPS introduce?</b><br>
The Customer Programming Software (CPS) provides an improved user interface=
 in a friendly Windows=AE environment including an easy navigation in a fam=
iliar setting; the ability to copy information quickly from one file to ano=
ther; password protection enhancing security; printable data from within a =
file; fast and easy answers to questions; conversion of DOS files into Wind=
ows=AE files; and prevention of incorrect data insertion.
</ul>
</td></tr>

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k to Top</a></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=="2" class=="BodyTxt" bgcolor=="E7F3FF"><img src=="http://a=
332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/8f2ca5289f07c4/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new=
/blu_bug.gif"><span class=="tagline">Network Availability<a name=="network"=
>=A0</a></span></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=="2" class=="BodyTxt">The XTL 5000 Digital Mobile Radio is =
available on the following networks:
<ul><li>Digital or Analog
<li>Conventional or Trunking
<li>Encryption
<li>APCO Project 25 Capable
<li>12.5/25 kHz channel spacing
<li>7/800 MHz frequency band
</ul></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=="2" align=="right" class=="footerText"><a href=="#top">Bac=
k to Top</a></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=="2" class=="BodyTxt" bgcolor=="#E7F3FF"><img src=="http://=
a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/8f2ca5289f07c4/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/ne=
w/blu_bug.gif"><span class=="tagline">Support Materials<a name=="support">=
=A0</a></span></tr>
<tr><td colspan=="2" class=="BodyTxt">
If you would like to read more about the XTL 5000 Digital Mobile Radio, ref=
er to these support materials:<br>
Coming Soon!

<!--<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;<img src=="http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/5840430170=
0bc8/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/orangebullet.gif" align=="center">&n=
bsp;&nbsp;<a href=="http://www.motorola.com/cgiss/docs/.pdf">XTL 5000 Slick=
 Sheet</a>, PDF format, 266kb
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;<img src=="http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/58404301700bc8=
/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/orangebullet.gif" align=="center">&nbsp;=
&nbsp;<a href=="http://www.motorola.com/cgiss/docs/.pdf">XTL 5000 Catalog S=
heet</a>, PDF format, 266kb
-->
</td></tr>

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k to Top</a></td></tr>

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<p>=A0<br>
<a href=="http://www.motorola.com/cgiss/cgiss_contacts.shtml"><span class===
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terText">Privacy Practices</span></a> </p>
=A9=A0<span class=="footerText">Copyright  1994-2003  Motorola, Inc.  All R=
ights Reserved</span>
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<tr valign=="top"><td colspan=="3" bgcolor=="#002C9C"class=="SpotlightHd" a=
lign=="center">Product Information</td></tr>

<tr><td width=="1" bgcolor=="#002C9C"><img src=="http://a332.g.akamai.net/7=
/332/787/94fb0c3ed8a8f9/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif" width=
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<tr valign=="top"><td bgcolor=="E7F3FF"><img src=="http://a332.g.akamai.net=
/7/332/787/94fb0c3ed8a8f9/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif" widt=
h=="4" height=="1" alt=="" border=="0"></td>
<td bgcolor=="E7F3FF"><img src=="http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/8f2ca52=
89f07c4/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/blu_bug.gif" border=="0">=A0<A HR=
EF=="#descrip"><font size=="-2" face=="Arial" color=="#336699"><b>Descripti=
on</b></font></A></td></tr>

<tr><td  bgcolor=="E7F3FF" colspan=="2"><img src=="http://a332.g.akamai.net=
/7/332/787/94fb0c3ed8a8f9/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif" widt=
h=="143" height=="4" alt=="" border=="0"></td></tr>

<tr><td   bgcolor=="E7F3FF" colspan=="2" align=="center"><img src=="http://=
a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/0a6cd8aa03b272/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/ne=
w/rt_dotlines.gif" width=="135" height=="1" alt=="" border=="0"></td></tr>

<!--  Item  -->
<tr valign=="top"><td  bgcolor=="E7F3FF" ><img src=="http://a332.g.akamai.n=
et/7/332/787/94fb0c3ed8a8f9/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif" wi=
dth=="4" height=="1" alt=="" border=="0"></td>
<td  bgcolor=="E7F3FF" ><img src=="http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/8f2ca=
5289f07c4/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/blu_bug.gif" border=="0">=A0<A =
HREF=="#key"><font size=="-2" face=="Arial" color=="#336699"><b>Key Capabil=
ities</b></font></A></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=="2"  bgcolor=="E7F3FF" ><img src=="http://a332.g.akamai.ne=
t/7/332/787/94fb0c3ed8a8f9/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif" wid=
th=="143" height=="4" alt=="" border=="0"></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=="2" align=="center"  bgcolor=="E7F3FF" ><img src=="http://=
a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/0a6cd8aa03b272/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/ne=
w/rt_dotlines.gif" width=="135" height=="1" alt=="" border=="0"></td></tr>

<!--  Item  -->
<tr valign=="top"><td  bgcolor=="E7F3FF" ><img src=="http://a332.g.akamai.n=
et/7/332/787/94fb0c3ed8a8f9/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif" wi=
dth=="4" height=="1" alt=="" border=="0"></td>
<td  bgcolor=="E7F3FF" ><img src=="http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/8f2ca=
5289f07c4/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/blu_bug.gif" border=="0">=A0<A =
HREF=="#features"><font size=="-2" face=="Arial" color=="#336699"><b>Featur=
es</b></font></A></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=="2"  bgcolor=="E7F3FF" ><img src=="http://a332.g.akamai.ne=
t/7/332/787/94fb0c3ed8a8f9/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif" wid=
th=="143" height=="4" alt=="" border=="0"></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=="2" align=="center"  bgcolor=="E7F3FF" ><img src=="http://=
a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/0a6cd8aa03b272/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/ne=
w/rt_dotlines.gif" width=="135" height=="1" alt=="" border=="0"></td></tr>

<!--  Item  -->
<tr valign=="top"><td  bgcolor=="E7F3FF" ><img src=="http://a332.g.akamai.n=
et/7/332/787/94fb0c3ed8a8f9/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif" wi=
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<td  bgcolor=="E7F3FF" ><img src=="http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/8f2ca=
5289f07c4/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/blu_bug.gif" border=="0">=A0<A =
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tions</b></font></A></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=="2"  bgcolor=="E7F3FF" ><img src=="http://a332.g.akamai.ne=
t/7/332/787/94fb0c3ed8a8f9/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif" wid=
th=="143" height=="4" alt=="" border=="0"></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=="2" align=="center"  bgcolor=="E7F3FF" ><img src=="http://=
a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/0a6cd8aa03b272/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/ne=
w/rt_dotlines.gif" width=="135" height=="1" alt=="" border=="0"></td></tr>

<!--  Item  -->
<tr valign=="top"><td  bgcolor=="E7F3FF" ><img src=="http://a332.g.akamai.n=
et/7/332/787/94fb0c3ed8a8f9/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif" wi=
dth=="4" height=="1" alt=="" border=="0"></td>
<td  bgcolor=="E7F3FF" ><img src=="http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/8f2ca=
5289f07c4/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/blu_bug.gif" border=="0">=A0<A =
HREF=="#faq"><font size=="-2" face=="Arial" color=="#336699"><b>FAQ</b></fo=
nt></A></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=="2"  bgcolor=="E7F3FF" ><img src=="http://a332.g.akamai.ne=
t/7/332/787/94fb0c3ed8a8f9/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif" wid=
th=="143" height=="4" alt=="" border=="0"></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=="2" align=="center"  bgcolor=="E7F3FF" ><img src=="http://=
a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/0a6cd8aa03b272/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/ne=
w/rt_dotlines.gif" width=="135" height=="1" alt=="" border=="0"></td></tr>

<!--  Item  -->
<tr valign=="top"><td  bgcolor=="E7F3FF" ><img src=="http://a332.g.akamai.n=
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dth=="4" height=="1" alt=="" border=="0"></td>
<td  bgcolor=="E7F3FF" ><img src=="http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/8f2ca=
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th=="143" height=="4" alt=="" border=="0"></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=="2" align=="center"  bgcolor=="E7F3FF" ><img src=="http://=
a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/0a6cd8aa03b272/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/ne=
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<tr valign=="top"><td  bgcolor=="E7F3FF" ><img src=="http://a332.g.akamai.n=
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dth=="4" height=="1" alt=="" border=="0"></td>
<td  bgcolor=="E7F3FF" ><img src=="http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/8f2ca=
5289f07c4/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/blu_bug.gif" border=="0">=A0<A =
HREF=="#support"><font size=="-2" face=="Arial" color=="#336699"><b>Support=
 Materials</b></font></A></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=="2"  bgcolor=="E7F3FF" ><img src=="http://a332.g.akamai.ne=
t/7/332/787/94fb0c3ed8a8f9/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif" wid=
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a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/0a6cd8aa03b272/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/ne=
w/rt_dotlines.gif" width=="135" height=="1" alt=="" border=="0"></td></tr>

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t/7/332/787/94fb0c3ed8a8f9/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif" wid=
th=="1" height=="10" alt=="" border=="0"></td></tr>
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 height=="50" alt=="" border=="0"></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=="3" bgcolor=="#002C9C"><img src=="http://a332.g.akamai.net=
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Date: Fri, 09 May 2003 00:34:25 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] XTL 5000 Digital Mobile Radio
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
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--------------D17F7616BED0A568E99F7A16
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I'm sure glad Motorola is above the law and does not need to comply with the FCC rules in
particular  47 C.F.R. § 2.803 Marketing of Radio Frequency Devices Prior to Equipment
Authorization. I'm sure moto will pull it once they see this.

http://www.motorola.com/cgiss/mobiles/xtl5000.shtml

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otorola.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif" width=3D"3" height=3D"1" border=3D"=
0"><img src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/94fb0c3ed8a8f9/www.motoro=
la.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif" width=3D"22" height=3D"1" border=3D"0"><=
a href=3D"http://www.motorola.com/cgiss/mobiles.shtml" class=3D"NavLinkChoi=
ce">Mobile Radios</a><br><img src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/3e5=
c672b47a8cb/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/nav_divlines.gif" width=3D"14=
0" height=3D"1" alt=3D"" border=3D"0" vspace=3D"2"></td></tr>

<tr><td><img src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/94fb0c3ed8a8f9/www.m=
otorola.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif" width=3D"3" height=3D"1" border=3D"=
0"><img src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/94fb0c3ed8a8f9/www.motoro=
la.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif" width=3D"22" height=3D"1" border=3D"0"><=
a href=3D"http://www.motorola.com/cgiss/portables.shtml" class=3D"NavLinkCh=
oice">Portable Radios</a><br><img src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787=
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<tr><td><img src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/94fb0c3ed8a8f9/www.m=
otorola.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif" width=3D"3" height=3D"1" border=3D"=
0"><img src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/94fb0c3ed8a8f9/www.motoro=
la.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif" width=3D"14" height=3D"1" border=3D"0"><=
a href=3D"http://www.motorola.com/cgiss/dataradio.shtml" class=3D"NavLinkSe=
ction">Mobile & Fixed Data</a><br><img src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/33=
2/787/3e5c672b47a8cb/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/nav_divlines.gif" wi=
dth=3D"140" height=3D"1" alt=3D"" border=3D"0" vspace=3D"2"></td></tr>

<tr><td><img src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/94fb0c3ed8a8f9/www.m=
otorola.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif" width=3D"3" height=3D"1" border=3D"=
0"><img src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/94fb0c3ed8a8f9/www.motoro=
la.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif" width=3D"14" height=3D"1" border=3D"0"><=
a href=3D"http://www.motorola.com/telario/" target=3D"_new" class=3D"NavLin=
kSection">Telario Systems</a><br><img src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332=
/787/3e5c672b47a8cb/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/nav_divlines.gif" wid=
th=3D"140" height=3D"1" alt=3D"" border=3D"0" vspace=3D"2"></td></tr>

<tr><td><img src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/94fb0c3ed8a8f9/www.m=
otorola.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif" width=3D"3" height=3D"1" border=3D"=
0"><img src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/94fb0c3ed8a8f9/www.motoro=
la.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif" width=3D"14" height=3D"1" border=3D"0"><=
a href=3D"http://www.motorola.com/cgiss/accessories.shtml" class=3D"NavLink=
Section">Accessories</a><br><img src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/=
3e5c672b47a8cb/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/nav_divlines.gif" width=3D=
"140" height=3D"1" alt=3D"" border=3D"0" vspace=3D"2"></td></tr>

<tr><td><img src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/94fb0c3ed8a8f9/www.m=
otorola.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif" width=3D"3" height=3D"1" border=3D"=
0"><img src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/94fb0c3ed8a8f9/www.motoro=
la.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif" width=3D"14" height=3D"1" border=3D"0"><=
a href=3D"http://www.motorola.com/cgiss/harmony/harmony_overview.shtml" cla=
ss=3D"NavLinkSection">Harmony System</a><br><img src=3D"http://a332.g.akama=
i.net/7/332/787/3e5c672b47a8cb/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/nav_divlin=
es.gif" width=3D"140" height=3D"1" alt=3D"" border=3D"0" vspace=3D"2"></td>=
</tr>

<TR><TD><IMG height=3D"1" src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/94fb0c3=
ed8a8f9/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif" width=3D"3" border=3D"=
0"><A class=3D"NavLinkA" href=3D"http://www.motorola.com/cgiss/comm_network=
s.shtml">Communication Networks</A><BR><IMG height=3D"1" alt=3D"" src=3D"ht=
tp://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/3e5c672b47a8cb/www.motorola.com/cgiss/imag=
es/new/nav_divlines.gif" width=3D"140" vspace=3D"2" border=3D"0"></TD></TR>

<TR><TD><IMG height=3D"1" src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/94fb0c3=
ed8a8f9/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif" width=3D"3" border=3D"=
0"><A class=3D"NavLinkA" href=3D"http://www.motorola.com/cgiss/applications=
.shtml">Applications</A><BR><IMG height=3D"1" alt=3D"" src=3D"http://a332.g=
.akamai.net/7/332/787/3e5c672b47a8cb/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/nav_=
divlines.gif" width=3D"140" vspace=3D"2" border=3D"0"></TD></TR>

<TR><TD><IMG height=3D"1" src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/94fb0c3=
ed8a8f9/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif" width=3D"3" border=3D"=
0"><A class=3D"NavLinkA" href=3D"http://www.motorola.com/cgiss/services.sht=
ml">Services</A><BR>
<IMG height=3D"1" alt=3D"" src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/3e5c67=
2b47a8cb/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/nav_divlines.gif" width=3D"140" =
vspace=3D"2" border=3D"0"></TD></TR>

<TR><TD><IMG height=3D"1" src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/94fb0c3=
ed8a8f9/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif" width=3D"3" border=3D"=
0"><A class=3D"NavLinkA" target=3D"_new" href=3D"http://www.motorola.com/LM=
PS/newpress.htm">News</A><BR>
<IMG height=3D"1" alt=3D"" src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/3e5c67=
2b47a8cb/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/nav_divlines.gif" width=3D"140" =
vspace=3D"2" border=3D"0"></TD></TR>

<TR><TD><IMG height=3D"1" src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/94fb0c3=
ed8a8f9/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif" width=3D"3" border=3D"=
0"><A class=3D"NavLinkA" href=3D"http://www.motorola.com/cgiss/success_stor=
ies.shtml">Success Stories</A><BR>
<IMG height=3D"1" alt=3D"" src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/3e5c67=
2b47a8cb/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/nav_divlines.gif" width=3D"140" =
vspace=3D"2" border=3D"0"></TD></TR>

<TR><TD><IMG height=3D"1" src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/94fb0c3=
ed8a8f9/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif" width=3D"3" border=3D"=
0"><A class=3D"NavLinkA" href=3D"http://www.motorola.com/cgiss/how_to_buy.s=
html">How to Buy</A><BR>
<IMG height=3D"1" alt=3D"" src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/3e5c67=
2b47a8cb/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/nav_divlines.gif" width=3D"140" =
vspace=3D"2" border=3D"0"></TD></TR>

<tr><TD><IMG height=3D"10" alt=3D"" src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/7=
87/94fb0c3ed8a8f9/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif" width=3D"140=
" border=3D"0"></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<!-- END SOLUTIONS NAV --></TD>

<TD width=3D"10"><IMG height=3D"1" alt=3D"" src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.net=
/7/332/787/94fb0c3ed8a8f9/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif" widt=
h=3D"10" border=3D"0"></TD></TR>

<TR vAlign=3D"top"><TD colSpan=3D"3"><IMG height=3D"1" alt=3D"" src=3D"http=
://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/94fb0c3ed8a8f9/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images=
/new/trans.gif" width=3D"150" border=3D"0"><IMG height=3D"9" alt=3D"" src=
=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/2999c0d25915d4/www.motorola.com/cgis=
s/images/new/nav_corner.gif" width=3D"10" border=3D"0"><br><IMG height=3D"1=
" alt=3D"" src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/7be12511c96d36/www.mot=
orola.com/cgiss/images/new/px_medblu.gif" width=3D"150" border=3D"0"><IMG h=
eight=3D"1" alt=3D"" src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/aaaf79d38167=
f2/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/px_white.gif" width=3D"10" border=3D"0=
"></TD></TR>

<TR vAlign=3D"top" bgColor=3D"#6699cc"> <TD width=3D"150" colSpan=3D"2">
<!-- BEGIN GENERAL NAV -->=20
<TABLE cellSpacing=3D"0" cellPadding=3D"0" border=3D"0">
<TR> <TD><IMG height=3D"5" alt=3D"" src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/7=
87/94fb0c3ed8a8f9/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif" width=3D"150=
" border=3D"0"></TD></tr>

<tr><TD class=3D"RtBodyTxt"><IMG height=3D"1" alt=3D"" src=3D"http://a332.g=
.akamai.net/7/332/787/94fb0c3ed8a8f9/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/tran=
s.gif" width=3D"10" border=3D"0">
<a href=3D"http://www.motorola.com/cgiss/index.shtml">
<B>Global Regions</B></a><BR>
<IMG height=3D"1" alt=3D"" src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/3e5c67=
2b47a8cb/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/nav_divlines.gif" width=3D"150" =
vspace=3D"2" border=3D"0"></td></tr>

<tr><td><a href=3D"http://www.motorola.com/cgiss/index_na.shtml"><img src=
=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/afee957b8b016a/www.motorola.com/cgis=
s/images/new/cgiss_na_home.jpg" border=3D"0"></a></td></tr>
</TABLE>
<!-- END GENERAL NAV --></TD>

<TD width=3D"10"><IMG height=3D"47" alt=3D"" src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.ne=
t/7/332/787/aaaf79d38167f2/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/px_white.gif" =
width=3D"10" border=3D"0"></TD></TR>

<TR vAlign=3D"top"> <TD colSpan=3D"2"><IMG height=3D"11" alt=3D"" src=3D"ht=
tp://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/af9c04a1f40115/www.motorola.com/cgiss/imag=
es/new/px_ltblu.gif" width=3D"140" border=3D"0"><IMG height=3D"11" alt=3D""=
 src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/1b706b54354d34/www.motorola.com/=
cgiss/images/new/nav_cornerbtm.gif" width=3D"10" border=3D"0"></TD>
<TD><IMG height=3D"11" alt=3D"" src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/a=
aaf79d38167f2/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/px_white.gif" width=3D"10" =
border=3D"0"></TD> </TR>
</TABLE>

<!-- start Baldrige link  -->
<table>
<tr><td><a href=3D"http://www.motorola.com/cgiss/malcolmbaldrige"><img src=
=3D"http://www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/Baldrige_icon.gif" width=3D"55=
" height=3D"51" alt=3D"CGISS Receives 2002 Malcolm Baldrige National Qualit=
y Award" border=3D"0"></a></td>
<td class=3D"footerText"><b>Recipient of the<br>2002 Malcolm Baldrige<br> N=
ational Quality Award
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://www.motorola.com/cgiss/=
malcolmbaldrige" class=3D"SpotlightLink" title=3D"CGISS Receives 2002 Malco=
lm Baldrige National Quality Award">Read More...</a></b></td></tr>
</table>
<!--  end Baldrige link  -->

</TD>

    <!-- END LEFT NAV -->=20
<!-- END LEFT NAV -->

<!--  spacer  -->
<td width=3D"15"><img src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/94fb0c3ed8a=
8f9/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif" width=3D"15" height=3D"1" =
alt=3D"" border=3D"0"></td>

<!-- BEGIN CONTENT AREA -->
<!-- BEGIN CONTENT AREA -->=20
<TD width=3D440>=20
<TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D440 border=3D0>
<TBODY>=20
<TR valign=3D"top">=20

<TD><br><P class=3D"heading">XTL<SUP><FONT SIZE=3D"-1">TM</FONT></SUP>5000 =
Digital Mobile Radio<br><br><span class=3D"tagline"> (available June 2003)<=
/span></P>

<!--  Product table begins-->
<table width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"4" cellspacing=3D"6">

<tr><td colspan=3D"2" class=3D"BodyTxt" bgcolor=3D"#E7F3FF"><a name=3D"top"=
>&nbsp;</a>
<img src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/a7c4bf4dc840ec/www.motorola.=
com/cgiss/images/new/bug.gif"><span class=3D"tagline">Product Description<a=
 name=3D"descrip">&nbsp;</a></span></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=3D"2" class=3D"BodyTxt"><img src=3D"http://www.motorola.com=
/cgiss/images/new/MilleniumMobile_sml.jpg" align=3D"left" alt=3D"XTL5000" h=
eight=3D"117" width=3D"175">
<p>The XTL=99 5000 Digital Mobile Radio with its new architecture and desig=
n, is equipped to meet the most demanding needs of your organization.  This=
 robust Project 25 compliant mobile assures crisp, continuous and high qual=
ity communication.    The XTL 5000 is for radio users who require high perf=
ormance, quality and reliability in their daily communications.</p></td></t=
r>

<tr><td colspan=3D"2" align=3D"right" class=3D"footerText"><a href=3D"#top"=
>Back to Top</a></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=3D"2" bgcolor=3D"#E7F3FF" class=3D"BodyTxt"><img src=3D"htt=
p://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/8f2ca5289f07c4/www.motorola.com/cgiss/image=
s/new/blu_bug.gif"><span class=3D"tagline">Key Capabilities<a name=3D"key">=
&nbsp;</a></span></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=3D"2" class=3D"BodyTxt">
<ul><li><b>System Configurations</b><br>
The XTL<SUP><FONT SIZE=3D"-1">TM</FONT></SUP> 5000 mobile radio is capable =
of the following:  ASTRO 25 Digital Trunking, ASTRO&reg; Analog and Digital=
 Trunking, and Analog and Digital Conventional=20
<li><b>Enhanced Frequency Spectrum Utilization</b><br>
The XTL<SUP><FONT SIZE=3D"-1">TM</FONT></SUP> 5000 mobile radio is designed=
 to offer multiple frequency band solutions for perfect system optimization=
 in congested urban areas or wider country regions.  Motorola currently off=
ers the 700/800 MHz dual band (764-870MHz), 10-35 watt variable power. Futu=
re rollouts will include UHF Range 1 10-40watt, expanding the frequency spa=
n by starting at 380MHz (380-470MHz) as well as VHF (136-174MHz), 10-50 wat=
t.
<li><b>Integrated Voice and Data</b><br>
The XTL 5000 mobile radio is capable of further enhancements such as Integr=
ated Voice and Data and Status Message Service.
<li><b>Control Head Variety</b><br>
The XTL 5000 mobile is available in five different control head configurati=
ons including the W3 Handheld Control Head, W4, W5, W7 and W9 ASTRO Spectra=
 control heads. It is also available with W4, W5, and W7 Motorcycle Control=
 Head configurations providing a water resistant control head.  Fielded AST=
RO Spectra Control heads can be reused with the new mobile transceiver.  Th=
e XTL 5000 mobile will be upgradeable to next generation Control Heads and =
features in the future.
<li><b>Motorcycle Configuration</b><br>
Along with the standard mobile configurations, the XTL 5000 can also be ord=
ered as a Motorcycle mobile radio.  Specific options provide water resistan=
t microphone, speakers and control heads for Motorcycle applications along =
with an enclosure for mounting the mobile transceiver.
<li><b>Enhanced Encryption</b><br>
The security features of the XTL 5000 mobile include Type III and Type IV e=
ncryption including DES, DES-XL, DES-OFB, DVI-XL, DVP-XL and AES algorithms=
.
<li><b>FLASHport Software Upgrades </b><br>
Allows you to add capabilities and features to your radios as your communic=
ation needs evolve.
</ul></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=3D"2" align=3D"right" class=3D"footerText"><a href=3D"#top"=
>Back to Top</a></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=3D"2" class=3D"BodyTxt" bgcolor=3D"#E7F3FF"><img src=3D"htt=
p://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/8f2ca5289f07c4/www.motorola.com/cgiss/image=
s/new/blu_bug.gif"><span class=3D"tagline">Features<a name=3D"features">&nb=
sp;</a></span></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=3D"2" class=3D"BodyTxt">
<p>The XTL 5000 Digital Mobile Radio offers an array of exceptional feature=
s that benefit the customer, including:
<ul><li>Variety of control head configurations available
<li>Motorcycle 10-15 watt variable power
<li>Supports 512 channels with all Control Heads
<li>Dash or Remote Mount=20
<li>Supports most ASTRO Spectra Accessories
<li>Dual Control Head Capability
<li>Control Station Operation
<li>Windows&reg;-based Customer Programming Software (CPS)
<li>Meets Military Standards 810, C, D, E and F
</ul></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=3D"2" align=3D"right" class=3D"footerText"><a href=3D"#top"=
>Back to Top</a></td></tr>

<!--
<tr><td colspan=3D"2" class=3D"BodyTxt" bgcolor=3D"#E7F3FF"><img src=3D"htt=
p://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/8f2ca5289f07c4/www.motorola.com/cgiss/image=
s/new/blu_bug.gif"><span class=3D"tagline">Model Options<a name=3D"models">=
&nbsp;</a></span></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=3D"2" class=3D"BodyTxt"><p>
<ul><li><b>Spectra W3</b><br>
A two-way radio with a customer convenient display and keypad.  Additional =
features include:
<ul><li>255 Channels
<li>2-line/14 character alphanumeric display
<li>3 x 6 keypad with programmable soft keys</ul>

<p><li><b>Spectra W4</b><br>
A mobile radio with a wide array of features to provide the users with flex=
ibility and comfort.  These features include:
<ul><li>128 Channels
<li>8-character alphanumeric display
<li>Rotary mode and volume control
<li>Dialing from prestored lists</ul>

<p><li><b>Spectra W5</b><br>
A mobile radio with many similarities to the Spectra W4 yet with its origin=
ality it provides the user with more benefits.  Additional features include=
:=20=20
<ul><li>128 Channels
<li>8-character alphnumeric display
<li>Electronic mode and volume control
<li>Dialing from prestored lists</ul>
</td></tr>
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>Back to Top</a></td></tr>
-->


<tr><td colspan=3D"2" class=3D"BodyTxt" bgcolor=3D"#E7F3FF"><img src=3D"htt=
p://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/8f2ca5289f07c4/www.motorola.com/cgiss/image=
s/new/blu_bug.gif"><span class=3D"tagline">Specifications<a name=3D"specs">=
&nbsp;</a></span></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=3D"2" class=3D"BodyTxt">&nbsp;&nbsp;<img src=3D"http://a332=
.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/58404301700bc8/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/or=
angebullet.gif" align=3D"center">&nbsp;&nbsp;To find out more specification=
s of the XTL 5000 Digital Mobile Radio, see the Catalog Sheet:
<br>Coming Soon!
<!--
<p><a href=3D"http://www.motorola.com/cgiss/docs/.pdf">XTS 5000 Digital Mob=
ile Radio catalog sheet</a>, PDF format, 266kb</p>-->
</td></tr>

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>Back to Top</a></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=3D"2" class=3D"BodyTxt" bgcolor=3D"#E7F3FF"><img src=3D"htt=
p://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/8f2ca5289f07c4/www.motorola.com/cgiss/image=
s/new/blu_bug.gif"><span class=3D"tagline">Frequently Asked Questions<a nam=
e=3D"faq">&nbsp;</a></span></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=3D"2" class=3D"BodyTxt"><p>
<ul><li><b>What are the differences between the different Control Head opti=
ons of the XTL 5000 Digital Mobile Radio?</b><br>
The <b>W3 Handheld Control Head</b> has a 2 line/14 character alphanumeric =
display and a 3 x 6 keypad with programmable soft keys.<br><br>
The <b>W4 Control Head</b> offers an 8 character alphanumeric display, Rota=
ry Mode and Volume Control and Dialing from prestored lists.<br><br>
The <b>W5 Control Head</b> is similar to the W4 control head offering an 8 =
character alphanumeric display and Dialing from prestored lists but utilize=
s Electronic Mode and Volume Controls.<br><br>
The <b>W7 Control Head</b> offers an 8 character alphanumeric display, Elec=
tronic Mode and Volume Controls and a 3 x 4 keypad for direct dialing.<br><=
br>
The <b>W9 Control Head</b> is the largest of the Control Head options with =
an 11 character alphanumeric display,     3 x 4 keypad for direct dialing a=
nd Electronic Mode and Volume Controls.  This Control Head Model is capable=
 of remote mount only.

<li><b>Does the XTL 5000 allow for interoperability between system platform=
s? </b><br>
The XTL 5000 is designed with backward compatibility to allow its users to =
communicate on the existing Analog Conventional, Digital Conventional, Anal=
og Trunking and ASTRO systems, while also being able to operate on the new =
APCO Project 25 Trunked and Conventional systems. By offering the best solu=
tion for seamless statewide coverage, the XTL 5000 is one of the most inter=
operable mobile radios ever developed.=20

<li><b>How important is the Project 25 compliance?</b><br>
The APCO Project 25 is an open architecture digital Standard for Public Saf=
ety Government Communications Systems that assures interoperability of P25 =
equipment from multiple vendors; maximizes spectrum efficiency; provides fo=
r graceful migration from analog through future digital technologies with b=
ackward compatibility with existing systems; allows effective, efficient an=
d reliable intra-agency and inter-agency communications to scale in size fr=
om small individual users to wide-area regional systems.=20

<li><b>What enhancements does the Windows&reg;-based CPS introduce?</b><br>
The Customer Programming Software (CPS) provides an improved user interface=
 in a friendly Windows=AE environment including an easy navigation in a fam=
iliar setting; the ability to copy information quickly from one file to ano=
ther; password protection enhancing security; printable data from within a =
file; fast and easy answers to questions; conversion of DOS files into Wind=
ows=AE files; and prevention of incorrect data insertion.
</ul>
</td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=3D"2" align=3D"right" class=3D"footerText"><a href=3D"#top"=
>Back to Top</a></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=3D"2" class=3D"BodyTxt" bgcolor=3D"E7F3FF"><img src=3D"http=
://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/8f2ca5289f07c4/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images=
/new/blu_bug.gif"><span class=3D"tagline">Network Availability<a name=3D"ne=
twork">&nbsp;</a></span></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=3D"2" class=3D"BodyTxt">The XTL 5000 Digital Mobile Radio i=
s available on the following networks:
<ul><li>Digital or Analog
<li>Conventional or Trunking
<li>Encryption
<li>APCO Project 25 Capable
<li>12.5/25 kHz channel spacing
<li>7/800 MHz frequency band
</ul></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=3D"2" align=3D"right" class=3D"footerText"><a href=3D"#top"=
>Back to Top</a></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=3D"2" class=3D"BodyTxt" bgcolor=3D"#E7F3FF"><img src=3D"htt=
p://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/8f2ca5289f07c4/www.motorola.com/cgiss/image=
s/new/blu_bug.gif"><span class=3D"tagline">Support Materials<a name=3D"supp=
ort">&nbsp;</a></span></tr>
<tr><td colspan=3D"2" class=3D"BodyTxt">
If you would like to read more about the XTL 5000 Digital Mobile Radio, ref=
er to these support materials:<br>
Coming Soon!

<!--<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;<img src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/584043017=
00bc8/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/orangebullet.gif" align=3D"center">=
&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://www.motorola.com/cgiss/docs/.pdf">XTL 5000 Sl=
ick Sheet</a>, PDF format, 266kb
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;<img src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/58404301700bc=
8/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/orangebullet.gif" align=3D"center">&nbs=
p;&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://www.motorola.com/cgiss/docs/.pdf">XTL 5000 Catalo=
g Sheet</a>, PDF format, 266kb
-->
</td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=3D"2" align=3D"right" class=3D"footerText"><a href=3D"#top"=
>Back to Top</a></td></tr>

</table>
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<!--  END of actual CONTENT  -->

<!-- BEGIN FOOTER NAV-->

<!-- BEGIN FOOTER NAV-->
<tr><td align=3D"center">
<p>&nbsp;<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.motorola.com/cgiss/cgiss_contacts.shtml"><span class=
=3D"footerText">Contact Us</span></a> |=20
<a href=3D"http://www.motorola.com/legal" target=3D"_top"><span class=3D"fo=
oterText">Terms of Use</span></a> |=20
<a href=3D"http://www.motorola.com/privacy" target=3D"_top"><span class=3D"=
footerText">Privacy Practices</span></a> </p>
&copy;&nbsp;<span class=3D"footerText">Copyright  1994-2003  Motorola, Inc.=
  All Rights Reserved</span>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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</table>
</td>
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<!--  spacer  -->
<td width=3D"15" align=3D"center"><img src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/33=
2/787/94fb0c3ed8a8f9/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif" width=3D"=
15" height=3D"1" alt=3D"" border=3D"0"></td>

<!-- BEGIN RIGHT NAV -->
<td width=3D"150">

<!-- BEGIN SPOTLIGHT -->

<!-- BEGIN SPOTLIGHT -->
<table width=3D"150" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0">
<tr valign=3D"top"><td colspan=3D"3" bgcolor=3D"#002C9C"class=3D"SpotlightH=
d" align=3D"center">Product Information</td></tr>

<tr><td width=3D"1" bgcolor=3D"#002C9C"><img src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.ne=
t/7/332/787/94fb0c3ed8a8f9/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif" wid=
th=3D"1" height=3D"50" alt=3D"" border=3D"0"></td>
<td width=3D"147"   bgcolor=3D"E7F3FF" >
<!-- BEGIN SPOTLIGHT CONTENT -->
<table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0">

<!--  Item  -->
<tr valign=3D"top"><td bgcolor=3D"E7F3FF"><img src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.=
net/7/332/787/94fb0c3ed8a8f9/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif" w=
idth=3D"4" height=3D"1" alt=3D"" border=3D"0"></td>
<td bgcolor=3D"E7F3FF"><img src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/8f2ca=
5289f07c4/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/blu_bug.gif" border=3D"0">&nbsp=
;<A HREF=3D"#descrip"><font size=3D"-2" face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#336699"><b=
>Description</b></font></A></td></tr>

<tr><td  bgcolor=3D"E7F3FF" colspan=3D"2"><img src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.=
net/7/332/787/94fb0c3ed8a8f9/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif" w=
idth=3D"143" height=3D"4" alt=3D"" border=3D"0"></td></tr>

<tr><td   bgcolor=3D"E7F3FF" colspan=3D"2" align=3D"center"><img src=3D"htt=
p://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/0a6cd8aa03b272/www.motorola.com/cgiss/image=
s/new/rt_dotlines.gif" width=3D"135" height=3D"1" alt=3D"" border=3D"0"></t=
d></tr>

<!--  Item  -->
<tr valign=3D"top"><td  bgcolor=3D"E7F3FF" ><img src=3D"http://a332.g.akama=
i.net/7/332/787/94fb0c3ed8a8f9/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif"=
 width=3D"4" height=3D"1" alt=3D"" border=3D"0"></td>
<td  bgcolor=3D"E7F3FF" ><img src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/8f2=
ca5289f07c4/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/blu_bug.gif" border=3D"0">&nb=
sp;<A HREF=3D"#key"><font size=3D"-2" face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#336699"><b>K=
ey Capabilities</b></font></A></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=3D"2"  bgcolor=3D"E7F3FF" ><img src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai=
.net/7/332/787/94fb0c3ed8a8f9/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif" =
width=3D"143" height=3D"4" alt=3D"" border=3D"0"></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=3D"2" align=3D"center"  bgcolor=3D"E7F3FF" ><img src=3D"htt=
p://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/0a6cd8aa03b272/www.motorola.com/cgiss/image=
s/new/rt_dotlines.gif" width=3D"135" height=3D"1" alt=3D"" border=3D"0"></t=
d></tr>

<!--  Item  -->
<tr valign=3D"top"><td  bgcolor=3D"E7F3FF" ><img src=3D"http://a332.g.akama=
i.net/7/332/787/94fb0c3ed8a8f9/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif"=
 width=3D"4" height=3D"1" alt=3D"" border=3D"0"></td>
<td  bgcolor=3D"E7F3FF" ><img src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/8f2=
ca5289f07c4/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/blu_bug.gif" border=3D"0">&nb=
sp;<A HREF=3D"#features"><font size=3D"-2" face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#336699"=
><b>Features</b></font></A></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=3D"2"  bgcolor=3D"E7F3FF" ><img src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai=
.net/7/332/787/94fb0c3ed8a8f9/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif" =
width=3D"143" height=3D"4" alt=3D"" border=3D"0"></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=3D"2" align=3D"center"  bgcolor=3D"E7F3FF" ><img src=3D"htt=
p://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/0a6cd8aa03b272/www.motorola.com/cgiss/image=
s/new/rt_dotlines.gif" width=3D"135" height=3D"1" alt=3D"" border=3D"0"></t=
d></tr>

<!--  Item  -->
<tr valign=3D"top"><td  bgcolor=3D"E7F3FF" ><img src=3D"http://a332.g.akama=
i.net/7/332/787/94fb0c3ed8a8f9/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif"=
 width=3D"4" height=3D"1" alt=3D"" border=3D"0"></td>
<td  bgcolor=3D"E7F3FF" ><img src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/8f2=
ca5289f07c4/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/blu_bug.gif" border=3D"0">&nb=
sp;<A HREF=3D"#specs"><font size=3D"-2" face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#336699"><b=
>Specifications</b></font></A></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=3D"2"  bgcolor=3D"E7F3FF" ><img src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai=
.net/7/332/787/94fb0c3ed8a8f9/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif" =
width=3D"143" height=3D"4" alt=3D"" border=3D"0"></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=3D"2" align=3D"center"  bgcolor=3D"E7F3FF" ><img src=3D"htt=
p://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/0a6cd8aa03b272/www.motorola.com/cgiss/image=
s/new/rt_dotlines.gif" width=3D"135" height=3D"1" alt=3D"" border=3D"0"></t=
d></tr>

<!--  Item  -->
<tr valign=3D"top"><td  bgcolor=3D"E7F3FF" ><img src=3D"http://a332.g.akama=
i.net/7/332/787/94fb0c3ed8a8f9/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif"=
 width=3D"4" height=3D"1" alt=3D"" border=3D"0"></td>
<td  bgcolor=3D"E7F3FF" ><img src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/8f2=
ca5289f07c4/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/blu_bug.gif" border=3D"0">&nb=
sp;<A HREF=3D"#faq"><font size=3D"-2" face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#336699"><b>F=
AQ</b></font></A></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=3D"2"  bgcolor=3D"E7F3FF" ><img src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai=
.net/7/332/787/94fb0c3ed8a8f9/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif" =
width=3D"143" height=3D"4" alt=3D"" border=3D"0"></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=3D"2" align=3D"center"  bgcolor=3D"E7F3FF" ><img src=3D"htt=
p://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/0a6cd8aa03b272/www.motorola.com/cgiss/image=
s/new/rt_dotlines.gif" width=3D"135" height=3D"1" alt=3D"" border=3D"0"></t=
d></tr>

<!--  Item  -->
<tr valign=3D"top"><td  bgcolor=3D"E7F3FF" ><img src=3D"http://a332.g.akama=
i.net/7/332/787/94fb0c3ed8a8f9/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif"=
 width=3D"4" height=3D"1" alt=3D"" border=3D"0"></td>
<td  bgcolor=3D"E7F3FF" ><img src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/8f2=
ca5289f07c4/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/blu_bug.gif" border=3D"0">&nb=
sp;<A HREF=3D"#network"><font size=3D"-2" face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#336699">=
<b>Network Availability</b></font></A></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=3D"2"  bgcolor=3D"E7F3FF" ><img src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai=
.net/7/332/787/94fb0c3ed8a8f9/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif" =
width=3D"143" height=3D"4" alt=3D"" border=3D"0"></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=3D"2" align=3D"center"  bgcolor=3D"E7F3FF" ><img src=3D"htt=
p://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/0a6cd8aa03b272/www.motorola.com/cgiss/image=
s/new/rt_dotlines.gif" width=3D"135" height=3D"1" alt=3D"" border=3D"0"></t=
d></tr>

<!--  Item  -->
<tr valign=3D"top"><td  bgcolor=3D"E7F3FF" ><img src=3D"http://a332.g.akama=
i.net/7/332/787/94fb0c3ed8a8f9/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif"=
 width=3D"4" height=3D"1" alt=3D"" border=3D"0"></td>
<td  bgcolor=3D"E7F3FF" ><img src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/8f2=
ca5289f07c4/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/blu_bug.gif" border=3D"0">&nb=
sp;<A HREF=3D"#support"><font size=3D"-2" face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#336699">=
<b>Support Materials</b></font></A></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=3D"2"  bgcolor=3D"E7F3FF" ><img src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai=
.net/7/332/787/94fb0c3ed8a8f9/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif" =
width=3D"143" height=3D"4" alt=3D"" border=3D"0"></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=3D"2" align=3D"center"  bgcolor=3D"E7F3FF" ><img src=3D"htt=
p://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/0a6cd8aa03b272/www.motorola.com/cgiss/image=
s/new/rt_dotlines.gif" width=3D"135" height=3D"1" alt=3D"" border=3D"0"></t=
d></tr>

<tr><td colspan=3D"2"  bgcolor=3D"E7F3FF" ><img src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai=
.net/7/332/787/94fb0c3ed8a8f9/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif" =
width=3D"1" height=3D"10" alt=3D"" border=3D"0"></td></tr>
</table>
<!-- END SPOTLIGHT CONTENT -->
</td>
<td width=3D"2" bgcolor=3D"#002C9C"><img src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/=
332/787/94fb0c3ed8a8f9/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif" width=
=3D"2" height=3D"50" alt=3D"" border=3D"0"></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan=3D"3" bgcolor=3D"#002C9C"><img src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.=
net/7/332/787/ad5f442cbda4d8/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/spot_btmcorn=
er.gif" width=3D"7" height=3D"12" alt=3D"" border=3D"0"><img src=3D"http://=
a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/94fb0c3ed8a8f9/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/ne=
w/trans.gif" width=3D"143" height=3D"12" alt=3D"" border=3D"0"></td></tr>
</table>
<!-- END IN THE SPOTLIGHT -->

<!-- END IN THE SPOTLIGHT -->

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<img src=3D"http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/94fb0c3ed8a8f9/www.motorola.=
com/cgiss/images/new/trans.gif" width=3D"150" height=3D"1" alt=3D"" border=
=3D"0"><br>

<!-- BEGIN ANNOUNCEMENTS -->
<!-- END ANNOUNCEMENTS -->
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</html>=09


--------------D17F7616BED0A568E99F7A16--



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Fri May  9 00:44:28 2003
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Date: Fri, 09 May 2003 15:43:00 +1000
From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
To: Charlie Perkins <charliep@IPRG.nokia.com>
Cc: Mobile-Ip <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Reply-to: greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au
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Hi Charlie,

I've read some literature myself on the subject, and
can see the benefits of eager cell switching.

At the moment I am interested in finding out if Movement
Detection can be performed using more definite movement
information. It may be possible to supplement the supplied
RA information in such a way that the 2nd..Nth router
responding on the MN's new link doesn't cause handover
signalling.

This should not mean discarding eager cell switching, though.

If you have a particular reference in mind, I am
certainly interested in reading it later, though.

Greg


Charlie Perkins wrote:
> 
> Hello Greg,
> 
> What you say is true, but it turns out in practice that the results
> are not at all bad.  Even if there are multiple beacons on power
> up, and the mobile device makes some extraneous handovers,
> it's not such a big deal.  The payoff in responsivity to forward
> motion is well worth the downsides, for "inertial" trajectories.
> It is very easy to cook up trajectories that defeat the eager cell-
> switching strategy, but they make people dizzy and so aren't
> often used.  There is literature about this but I am not now at a
> place to dig it up.   I also don't want to minimize the fact that this
> is actually a pretty complicated subject.
> 
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
> 
> 
> Greg Daley wrote:
> 
>> Hi Ed,
>>
>> We have also been thinking about whether it is useful to have
>> a 'current routers' list.
>>
>> This would mean that in the worst case, there would be N handovers
>> for each of N routers on the link.  This could only occur if the
>> routers weren't sending intersecting sets of global prefixes.
>>
>> This is implicitly an eager binding system with a cache though,
>> and will detect false movement unless we're careful.
>>
>> Ed Remmell wrote:
>>
>>> JinHyeock -
>>>  
>>> Thanks, this was a useful review of everything we've discussed up to 
>>> this point.
>>>  
>>> I'm starting to be persuaded (I'm not sure who's responsible for 
>>> this, James Kempf? ;-) that switch the current default router 
>>> whenever you get a RA from a new default router (and thus also 
>>> changing the primary CoA) may not be a bad model to start from - it 
>>> means that the MN needs to keep a cache of all default routers that 
>>> it believes are current bi-directionally reachable (which it may not 
>>> have confirmed), then when it discovers a new router by receiving a 
>>> RA from a router not in that list, it does the following:
>>>  
>>> 1) if the RA doesn't contain a global-scope prefix that can be used 
>>> to auto-configure a new primary CoA, then ignore it.
>>> 2) otherwise:
>>> 2.1) add the router's link-local scope address to the router list, 
>>> with the other associated information including prefixes discovered 
>>> in that RA, the router's global address if available, etc.
>>> 2.2) immediately solicit that router using a unicast NS. If the 
>>> router responds to the solicitation with a solicited NA indicating 
>>> that it is bi-directionally reachable:
>>
>>
>>
>> I think that it may be worthwhile to check if the router advertises
>> the current CoA's prefix (with an RS/RA). In this case,
>> no movement has occurred.
>>
>> Unicast NS tells us the node is available, but doesn't tell us all
>> the router information.
>>
>>> 2.2.1) immediately switch to that current default router, form a new 
>>> primary care-of address using the prefix information it advertised 
>>> and update mobility bindings with the new care-of address
>>
>>
>> >
>>
>>> Then, for each entry in this router cache/list, we'd need to track 
>>> two types of reachability confirmation:
>>> 1) reachability from router, detected by receiving RA from that router
>>> 2) NUD bi-directional reachability, detected via unicast NS/NA 
>>> probing (periodically).
>>>  
>>> When we haven't received either of these reachability indications for 
>>> a given router for some period of time, it is deleted from the list, 
>>> and all associated prefixes, CoAs, etc. there were discovered using 
>>> it are also invalidated at the same time.
>>
>>
>>
>> Indeed, though I think Brett and JinHyeock are working on a simpler
>> way to achieve this (no more hints yet though).
>>
>>> I haven't implemented our MN move detection yet (we do it through 
>>> explicit L2 triggers, currently), I have designed it the way I 
>>> described previously - but I'm starting to think I may instead 
>>> actually implement something closer to the above.
>>
>>
>>
>> I think that if we can determine that no-movement has occurred quickly,
>> we should probably prefer that mechanism, for precisely the reasons
>> outlined before (signalling overhead, halts to packet transmission).
>>
>> Certainly, I think that the level of detail in the base draft is OK for
>> now, but we've definitely got a momentum going to find a better MD
>> solution for a separate document.
>>
>> Greg
>>
> 
> 




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Date: Fri, 9 May 2003 14:38:25 +0200 (CEST)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
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> no Erik. I would send an RS on a strong hint. not a weak hint.
> an L2-up trigger is a very strong "hint". when you attach to
> a new access point, there is a very high possibility that you
> have changed the router (if not the IP subnet itself).
> 
> Jari's text says the MN SHOULD send an router solititation if
> gets an indication of movement from the link layer.

Yes, and it doesn't say "strong hint" as you said above.
Defining the difference between a "weak" and "strong" hint
I think is best left to a future document.

We seem to be in volient agreement about reasoanble ways to 
specify this with the disagreement being what text to put in the base
document.
FWIW I don't think "indication of movement from the link layer"
necessarily is a strong hint of L3 movement - it might just be a different
AP in 802.11 while still on the same link.

> for every other hint (based on listening to the traffic from
> the router, listening to any traffic involving the router,
> absense of router advertisements from the router, etc), the MN 
> first probes to see if the old router is reachable and then
> does router discovery.

But the document doesn't say "SHOULD probe" hence there is an imbalance
which will make folks that try to implement from the spec likely
to send a mutlicast RS too often.
And we can't say "SHOULD probe" without actually defining what "probe"
means. Thus saying less in the base spec is better than saying more.

  Erik



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> Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] MIPv4: MN-AAA authenticator and challenges
> 
> 
> 
> Could someone make a brief tutorial for us that aren't in 
> 3GPP2 why we 
> do all this fuzz at all. Cause I don't understand. The 
> messages between 
> the MN and the HA is autenticated with the MN-HA SA. Why do we try to 
> squize in 2 extra extensions with some kind of fake 
> challanges in order 
> to have some additional AAA authentication in the home network.
> 
> If we anyway choose to do this I guess this have to update in 
> RFC3344, 
> section 3.8.2.1. Validity Checks
> 
> <..> if more than one authorization-enabling extension is 
> found <..> the 
> home agent MUST reject the mobile node's registration and 
> SHOULD send a 
> Registration Reply to the mobile node with Code 131.  The home agent 
> MUST then discard the Request and SHOULD log the error as a security 
> exception.
>

You are correct.
RFC3344 needs to change to reflect that at least one rather than exactly one
authorization-enabling
extension is allowed in RRQ.
I think we have discussed this on the mailing list sometime ago on another
thread.
My understanding is that there will be an RFC3344-bis coming!!

Regards,
Ahmad
 
> Regards
> /// Hasse
> 
> 
> 
> 

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<TITLE>RE: [mobile-ip] MIPv4: MN-AAA authenticator and challenges</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] MIPv4: MN-AAA authenticator and challenges</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Could someone make a brief tutorial for us that aren't in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 3GPP2 why we </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; do all this fuzz at all. Cause I don't understand. The </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; messages between </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the MN and the HA is autenticated with the MN-HA SA. Why do we try to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; squize in 2 extra extensions with some kind of fake </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; challanges in order </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; to have some additional AAA authentication in the home network.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; If we anyway choose to do this I guess this have to update in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; RFC3344, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; section 3.8.2.1. Validity Checks</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &lt;..&gt; if more than one authorization-enabling extension is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; found &lt;..&gt; the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; home agent MUST reject the mobile node's registration and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; SHOULD send a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Registration Reply to the mobile node with Code 131.&nbsp; The home agent </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; MUST then discard the Request and SHOULD log the error as a security </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; exception.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>You are correct.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>RFC3344 needs to change to reflect that at least one rather than exactly one authorization-enabling</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>extension is allowed in RRQ.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>I think we have discussed this on the mailing list sometime ago on another thread.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>My understanding is that there will be an RFC3344-bis coming!!</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Ahmad</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Regards</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; /// Hasse</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Fri May  9 09:52:43 2003
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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] new text for Mobile IPv6 movement detection
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Ed Remmell wrote:
> Jari -
> 
> Here's my new improved version of the MD text:
> 
> Definitions added to Section 3.2:
> 
>     L2 handover - process by which the mobile node changes from one
>     link-layer connection to the Internet to another. For example, a
>     change of wireless access point is a L2 handover.

For some reason I have a knee-jerk reaction against "Internet" in the
above. Perhaps it's that while defining an L2 event it seems unnecessary
to mention this non-link-layer construct called the Internet. Perhaps
it's that, heck, in spite of all the link-local rot,
maybe some folks will use this without necessarily being on the
internet (ok, I'll go wash my mouth with soap). Anyway,
it's not mentioned below for "L3 handover" so might as well
leave it out for L2 as well.

At any rate, would the above be much worse if we simply did?:
s/to the Internet to another/to another/

Also:

s/a L2/an L2/

>     L3 handover - subsequent to an L2 handover, a mobile node detects
>     a change in an on-link subnet prefix that would require a
>     change in primary care-of address. For example, a change of access
>     router subsequent to a change of wireless access point typically
>     results in a L3 handover.

Will we always effect a change at L2 immediately prior to an L3 change?
One could imagine with multiple L2 connections deciding for whatever
reason to suddenly switch it's L3 from one to another. Perhaps not
common, but this makes me think that we could soften the above a bit
by changing:

	subsequent to an L2 handover, a mobile node detects

to

	a mobile node detects

and this:
	subsequent to a change of wireless access point

to:

	(perhaps subsequent to a change of wireless access point)

Also:

s/a L3/an L3/

This applies to the text below as well.

> 11.5.1 Movement Detection
> 
>     For some wireless technologies and deployment scenarios, a L2
>     handover may not always require a L3 handover, for example, if both
>     the old link and the new link share the same access router and thus
>     the same on-link prefixes. The primary goal of movement detection is
>     to detect L3 handovers.
> 
>     This section does not attempt to specify a generic movement
>     detection algorithm which will function optimally for all types of
>     applications, link-layers and deployment scenarios; instead, for
>     informational purposes it describes one method which uses the
>     facilities of IPv6 Neighbor Discovery, including Router Discovery
>     and Neighbor Unreachability Detection. This method is generally
>     considered to be too slow, and therefore the mobile node SHOULD
>     supplement it with other information whenever it is available to the
>     mobile node (e.g., from lower protocol layers).  The description
>     here is based on the conceptual model of the organization and data
>     structures defined by Neighbor Discovery [12].
> 
>     When the mobile node detects a L3 handover, it performs Duplicate
>     Address Detection [13] on its link-local address, Router Discovery
>     to select a new default router, Prefix Discovery with that router
>     to form new care-of address(es) as described in Section 11.5.2,
>     and then it registers its new primary care-of address with it
>     home agent as described in Section 11.7.1, and also updates the

How about splitting this sentence here, just to relax it a bit:

s/11.7.1, and also updates/11.7.1. Subsequently, it may update/

>     associated mobility bindings in correspondent nodes that it is
>     performing route optimization with as specified in Section 11.7.2.

"...correspondent nodes with which it is performing route optimization
(as specified in Section 11.7.2)."

>     Because of the additional protocol signalling overhead involved in
>     the mobile node updating the home agent and correspondent nodes with
>     its new care-of address, as well as the temporary interruption of
>     network connectivity caused by the L3 handover process and the
>     potential for dropped packets, generally L3 handovers should be
>     avoided. Specifically, if the mobile node detects that the old
>     default router on the old link is still bi-directionally reachable,
>     it should generally continue to use that router rather than switch
>     away from it to use a new default router.

I think I saw some text from Greg on the mailing list which improved
upon the above.

> 
>     Mobile nodes can use the information in received Router
>     Advertisements to detect L3 handovers. In doing so the mobile node
>     needs to consider the following issues:
> 
>     o  There might be multiple routers on the same link thus hearing a
>        new router does not necessarily constitute a L3 handover.
> 
>     o  When there are multiple routers on the same link they might
>        advertise different prefixes.  Thus even hearing a new router
>        with a new prefix might not be a reliable indication of a L3
>        handover.
> 
>     o  The link-local addresses of routers are not globally unique,
>        hence after completing a L3 handover the mobile node might
>        continue to receive Router Advertisements with the same
>        link-local source address.  This might be common if routers use
>        the same link-local address on multiple interfaces.  This issue
>        can easily be avoided when routers use the Router Address (R)
>        bit, since that provides a global address of the router.
> 
>     In addition, the mobile node should consider the following events
>     as indications that a L3 handover may have occurred:
> 
>     o  With some types of networks, notification that a L2 handover has
>        occurred might be obtained from lower layer protocols or device
>        driver software within the mobile node.  However, not all L2
>        handovers result in L3 handovers. For example, movement of a
>        mobile node from one cell to another in many wireless LANs can
>        be made transparent to the IP level through use of a link-layer
>        "roaming" protocol, as long as the different wireless LAN cells
>        all operate as part of the same IP link with the same subnet
>        prefix.  Therefore, link-layer indications do not guarantee that
>        a L3 handover has occurred.
> 
>     o  If Router Advertisements that the mobile node receives include
>        an Advertisement Interval option, the mobile node may use its
>        Advertisement Interval field as an indication of the frequency
>        with which it should expect to continue to receive future
>        Advertisements from that router.  This field specifies the
>        minimum rate (the maximum amount of time between successive
>        Advertisements) that the mobile node should expect.  If this
>        amount of time elapses without the mobile node receiving any
>        Advertisement from this router, the mobile node can be sure that
>        at least one Advertisement sent by the router has been lost.

Ok.

>        It is thus possible for the mobile node to implement its own
>        policy for determining the number of Advertisements from its
>        current default router it is willing to tolerate losing before
>        it considers it likely that a L3 handover has occurred.

Presumably, the L3 handover is not detected, the L3 switch is.
MIPv6 specifies how the effect the L3 handover.

I'd reword this:

         Accordingly, the mobile node can dynamically set its own policy to
	determine how many
   	lost Advertisements from its
         current default router constitute an L3 handover.

>     Upon receiving such indications, the mobile needs to send Router
>     Solicitations to discover routers and prefixes on the new link.
> 
>     Note that while the mobile node is on a link, it use normal IPv6
>     mechanisms such as Neighbor Unreachability Detection [ref] to track
>     reachability of the default router. However, such tracking is
>     performed only when the mobile node has packets to send, and in the
>     absence of frequent Router Advertisements or indications from the
>     link-layer, the mobile node might become unaware of a L3 handover
>     that occurred.

ok

-gabriel



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Fri May  9 10:57:42 2003
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>, <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Cc: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>,
        "Mobile IPv6 mailling list" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
References: <NHBBLKPNMLBDCELCHNBJOEDMCAAA.eremmell@elmic.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
Date: Fri, 9 May 2003 07:52:01 -0700
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fine by me.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Cc: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Jari Arkko"
<jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>; "Mobile IPv6 mailling list"
<mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 5:23 PM
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process


> Greg -
>
> Good point. But, L2 is used in other contexts in other related
drafts, such
> as L2 triggers, etc. So, how about the following:
>
> Definitions added to Section 3.2:
>
>     L2 handover - process by which the mobile node changes from one
>     link-layer connection to the Internet to another. For example, a
>     change of wireless access point is a L2 handover.
>
>     L3 handover - subsequent to an L2 handover, a mobile node
detects
>     a change in an on-link subnet prefix that would require a
>     change in primary care-of address. For example, a change of
access
>     router subsequent to a change of wireless access point typically
>     results in a L3 handover.
>
> 11.5.1 Movement Detection
>
>     For some wireless technologies and deployment scenarios, a L2
handover
>     may not always require a L3 handover, for example, if both the
old link
>     and the new link share the same access router and thus the same
on-link
>     prefixes. The primary goal of movement detection is to detect L3
>     handovers.
> ...
>
> I can change it to "network-layer handover", but then "L3 handover"
is more
> succinct and IMO clearly defining it in section 3.2 should take care
of the
> any confusion introduced by a new term like "L3". Same goes for L2.
But if
> you disagree... I'll change it.
>
> Thanks.
> - Ed
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Greg Daley [mailto:greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au]
> Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 6:02 PM
> To: Ed Remmell
> Cc: James Kempf; Jari Arkko; Mobile IPv6 mailling list
> Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
>
>
> Hi Ed,
>
> It sounds like a succinct definition of MD to me.
> I prefer using the terms link-layer and network-layer
> (instead of L2, L3) though.
>
> What does the rest of the MIPv6 document use?
>
> Greg
>
> Ed Remmell wrote:
> > I want to add the following new definitions to the beginning of
the
> movement
> > detection section, because it will help clarify (and shorten) the
other
> > material:
> >
> >     Handover is the process of a mobile node moving from an old
link to
> >     a new link. In some wireless network implementations, a change
of
> >     physical link may not always require a change of primary
care-of
> >     address (i.e. both the old link and the new link may share the
same
> >     access router and thus the same on-link prefixes). This change
of
> >     physical link is referred to as a L2 handover. If the L2
handover
> >     results in a change of access router, on-link prefixes and
> >     subsequently a change of primary care-of address (i.e. the
prefix of
> >     the primary care-of address is not one of the on-link prefixes
> >     advertised by the new access router), then it is referred to
as a
> >     L3 handover. The primary goal of movement detection is to
detect
> >     L3 handovers.
> >
> > Please let me know if you have objections to this addition, and/or
if you
> > can suggest improvements.
> >
> > Thanks.
> > - Ed
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> > [mailto:owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com]On Behalf Of Ed
Remmell
> > Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 3:23 PM
> > To: James Kempf; Jari Arkko
> > Cc: Mobile IPv6 mailling list
> > Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
> >
> >
> > James -
> >
> > Definitely. That's a tall order if you want to include any real MD
> > guidelines for implementors, but that was my goal.
> >
> > Thanks.
> > - Ed
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 2:56 PM
> > To: Jari Arkko; Ed Remmell
> > Cc: Mobile IPv6 mailling list
> > Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
> >
> >
> > But please...keep it simple.
> >
> >         jak
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
> > To: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
> > Cc: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Mobile IPv6
mailling
> > list" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
> > Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 2:15 PM
> > Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
> >
> >
> >
> >>Ed Remmell wrote:
> >>
> >>>OK, so then I don't need to spend any time this afternoon
> >>
> > improving Jari's
> >
> >>>text, you feel that no further clarification is needed? Heck,
> >>
> > that's fine by
> >
> >>>me!
> >>
> >>Ed: I think we do need to add at least a statement about what it
> >
> > means to
> >
> >>discovery that we didn't move after all, and maybe about the
> >
> > hysteresis.
> >
> >>James: I think we already agreed with Ed that we don't do any of
the
> >>finer stuff now, but now we are talking about details in the
> >>remaining part.
> >>
> >>--Jari
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Fri May  9 11:16:24 2003
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> Yes, me too... (assuming I ever finish this document)

I can understand your frustration at the slow pace here Jari and
the amount of discussion to arrive at closure on this one issue.
IMO, we have consensus now (as of 10 AM CDT May 9). 
I am still optimistic about finishing this work :) within the
scope of the current WG. 

> 
> --Jari
> 

-Basavaraj

> 



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Fri May  9 11:36:44 2003
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Date: Fri, 09 May 2003 17:35:46 +0200
From: gabriel montenegro <gab@sun.com>
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Ed Remmell wrote:
> To clarify, the problem that Gabriel reports w/ regards to 802.11 using
> different link speeds for broadcast/multicast packets versus for unicast
> packets, as I read it, it only has to do with the access point transmitting
> to the MN: i.e.  since the router uses a faster link speed (i.e. with less
> range) for the unicast packets that it sends to the MN than for multicast
> RSs (i.e. with more range), then there is the potential for the MN to be
> able to receive the RSs from the router, but not the unicast packets from
> the same router - and this means that the fact that the MN is able to
> receive RSs from its router is not a good indication of being reachable from
> its router w/ respect to unicast. However, as I've said above, this is
> really a non-issue - it is all handled correctly by the 802.11 MAC/PHYS.

(Still trying to catch up...) I guess this discussion relates to
issue 297 which is close to being resolved finally.

But, just to clarify: this is a problem that has
been observed in the field and was reported last year in this paper:

H. Lundgren, E. Nordström, C. Tschudin,  "Coping with Communication Gray Zones
in IEEE 802.11b based Ad hoc Networks", WoWMoM 2002.

Reception of an 802.11b broadcast from a node does not guarantee unicast reception from
(or unicast transmission to) that node. However, this was seen in adhoc mode.
Perhaps the AP function in infrastructure mode takes care of this, as you say.

-gabriel




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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: <gab@sun.com>
Cc: "Mobile-Ip" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>,
        "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] new text for Mobile IPv6 movement detection
Date: Fri, 9 May 2003 08:33:22 -0700
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Gabriel -

Thanks, I'll update the text accordingly and send it to the list.

- Ed

-----Original Message-----
From: gabriel montenegro [mailto:gab@sun.com]
Sent: Friday, May 09, 2003 6:52 AM
To: Ed Remmell
Cc: Mobile-Ip; Jari Arkko
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] new text for Mobile IPv6 movement detection


Ed Remmell wrote:
> Jari -
> 
> Here's my new improved version of the MD text:
> 
> Definitions added to Section 3.2:
> 
>     L2 handover - process by which the mobile node changes from one
>     link-layer connection to the Internet to another. For example, a
>     change of wireless access point is a L2 handover.

For some reason I have a knee-jerk reaction against "Internet" in the
above. Perhaps it's that while defining an L2 event it seems unnecessary
to mention this non-link-layer construct called the Internet. Perhaps
it's that, heck, in spite of all the link-local rot,
maybe some folks will use this without necessarily being on the
internet (ok, I'll go wash my mouth with soap). Anyway,
it's not mentioned below for "L3 handover" so might as well
leave it out for L2 as well.

At any rate, would the above be much worse if we simply did?:
s/to the Internet to another/to another/

Also:

s/a L2/an L2/

>     L3 handover - subsequent to an L2 handover, a mobile node detects
>     a change in an on-link subnet prefix that would require a
>     change in primary care-of address. For example, a change of access
>     router subsequent to a change of wireless access point typically
>     results in a L3 handover.

Will we always effect a change at L2 immediately prior to an L3 change?
One could imagine with multiple L2 connections deciding for whatever
reason to suddenly switch it's L3 from one to another. Perhaps not
common, but this makes me think that we could soften the above a bit
by changing:

	subsequent to an L2 handover, a mobile node detects

to

	a mobile node detects

and this:
	subsequent to a change of wireless access point

to:

	(perhaps subsequent to a change of wireless access point)

Also:

s/a L3/an L3/

This applies to the text below as well.

> 11.5.1 Movement Detection
> 
>     For some wireless technologies and deployment scenarios, a L2
>     handover may not always require a L3 handover, for example, if both
>     the old link and the new link share the same access router and thus
>     the same on-link prefixes. The primary goal of movement detection is
>     to detect L3 handovers.
> 
>     This section does not attempt to specify a generic movement
>     detection algorithm which will function optimally for all types of
>     applications, link-layers and deployment scenarios; instead, for
>     informational purposes it describes one method which uses the
>     facilities of IPv6 Neighbor Discovery, including Router Discovery
>     and Neighbor Unreachability Detection. This method is generally
>     considered to be too slow, and therefore the mobile node SHOULD
>     supplement it with other information whenever it is available to the
>     mobile node (e.g., from lower protocol layers).  The description
>     here is based on the conceptual model of the organization and data
>     structures defined by Neighbor Discovery [12].
> 
>     When the mobile node detects a L3 handover, it performs Duplicate
>     Address Detection [13] on its link-local address, Router Discovery
>     to select a new default router, Prefix Discovery with that router
>     to form new care-of address(es) as described in Section 11.5.2,
>     and then it registers its new primary care-of address with it
>     home agent as described in Section 11.7.1, and also updates the

How about splitting this sentence here, just to relax it a bit:

s/11.7.1, and also updates/11.7.1. Subsequently, it may update/

>     associated mobility bindings in correspondent nodes that it is
>     performing route optimization with as specified in Section 11.7.2.

"...correspondent nodes with which it is performing route optimization
(as specified in Section 11.7.2)."

>     Because of the additional protocol signalling overhead involved in
>     the mobile node updating the home agent and correspondent nodes with
>     its new care-of address, as well as the temporary interruption of
>     network connectivity caused by the L3 handover process and the
>     potential for dropped packets, generally L3 handovers should be
>     avoided. Specifically, if the mobile node detects that the old
>     default router on the old link is still bi-directionally reachable,
>     it should generally continue to use that router rather than switch
>     away from it to use a new default router.

I think I saw some text from Greg on the mailing list which improved
upon the above.

> 
>     Mobile nodes can use the information in received Router
>     Advertisements to detect L3 handovers. In doing so the mobile node
>     needs to consider the following issues:
> 
>     o  There might be multiple routers on the same link thus hearing a
>        new router does not necessarily constitute a L3 handover.
> 
>     o  When there are multiple routers on the same link they might
>        advertise different prefixes.  Thus even hearing a new router
>        with a new prefix might not be a reliable indication of a L3
>        handover.
> 
>     o  The link-local addresses of routers are not globally unique,
>        hence after completing a L3 handover the mobile node might
>        continue to receive Router Advertisements with the same
>        link-local source address.  This might be common if routers use
>        the same link-local address on multiple interfaces.  This issue
>        can easily be avoided when routers use the Router Address (R)
>        bit, since that provides a global address of the router.
> 
>     In addition, the mobile node should consider the following events
>     as indications that a L3 handover may have occurred:
> 
>     o  With some types of networks, notification that a L2 handover has
>        occurred might be obtained from lower layer protocols or device
>        driver software within the mobile node.  However, not all L2
>        handovers result in L3 handovers. For example, movement of a
>        mobile node from one cell to another in many wireless LANs can
>        be made transparent to the IP level through use of a link-layer
>        "roaming" protocol, as long as the different wireless LAN cells
>        all operate as part of the same IP link with the same subnet
>        prefix.  Therefore, link-layer indications do not guarantee that
>        a L3 handover has occurred.
> 
>     o  If Router Advertisements that the mobile node receives include
>        an Advertisement Interval option, the mobile node may use its
>        Advertisement Interval field as an indication of the frequency
>        with which it should expect to continue to receive future
>        Advertisements from that router.  This field specifies the
>        minimum rate (the maximum amount of time between successive
>        Advertisements) that the mobile node should expect.  If this
>        amount of time elapses without the mobile node receiving any
>        Advertisement from this router, the mobile node can be sure that
>        at least one Advertisement sent by the router has been lost.

Ok.

>        It is thus possible for the mobile node to implement its own
>        policy for determining the number of Advertisements from its
>        current default router it is willing to tolerate losing before
>        it considers it likely that a L3 handover has occurred.

Presumably, the L3 handover is not detected, the L3 switch is.
MIPv6 specifies how the effect the L3 handover.

I'd reword this:

         Accordingly, the mobile node can dynamically set its own policy to
	determine how many
   	lost Advertisements from its
         current default router constitute an L3 handover.

>     Upon receiving such indications, the mobile needs to send Router
>     Solicitations to discover routers and prefixes on the new link.
> 
>     Note that while the mobile node is on a link, it use normal IPv6
>     mechanisms such as Neighbor Unreachability Detection [ref] to track
>     reachability of the default router. However, such tracking is
>     performed only when the mobile node has packets to send, and in the
>     absence of frequent Router Advertisements or indications from the
>     link-layer, the mobile node might become unaware of a L3 handover
>     that occurred.

ok

-gabriel




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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Cc: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>,
        "JinHyeock Choi" <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>,
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        "Erik Nordmark" <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
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Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
Date: Fri, 9 May 2003 09:05:02 -0700
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Greg -

> > 1) if the RA doesn't contain a global-scope prefix that can be used to
> > auto-configure a new primary CoA, then ignore it.
> > 2) otherwise:
> > 2.1) add the router's link-local scope address to the router list, with
> > the other associated information including prefixes discovered in that
> > RA, the router's global address if available, etc.
> > 2.2) immediately solicit that router using a unicast NS. If the router
> > responds to the solicitation with a solicited NA indicating that it is
> > bi-directionally reachable:
>
> I think that it may be worthwhile to check if the router advertises
> the current CoA's prefix (with an RS/RA). In this case,
> no movement has occurred.
>
> Unicast NS tells us the node is available, but doesn't tell us all
> the router information.

You do this after having received a RA from a new router. Hence, you already
have the router information. Before switching to a new router, however, you
should verify that it is bi-directionally reachable. That is what the
unicast NS/NA exchange is for. This is only intended for the case where you
are switching away from a perfectly good bi-directionally reachable router
to start using a new router that you just discovered - you need to confirm
that the new router is bi-directionally reachable first, before you do the
switch. It is possible that you can hear the new router's RA beacons, but it
can't hear you.

Thanks.
- Ed



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To: <gab@sun.com>
Cc: "Mobile-Ip" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>,
        "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] new text for Mobile IPv6 movement detection
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Gabriel -

> >        It is thus possible for the mobile node to implement its own
> >        policy for determining the number of Advertisements from its
> >        current default router it is willing to tolerate losing before
> >        it considers it likely that a L3 handover has occurred.
>
> Presumably, the L3 handover is not detected, the L3 switch is.
> MIPv6 specifies how the effect the L3 handover.
>
> I'd reword this:
>
>          Accordingly, the mobile node can dynamically set its own
> policy to
> 	determine how many
>    	lost Advertisements from its
>          current default router constitute an L3 handover.
>

This was actually the original wording, w/out my making any changes. How
about changing it to:

"The mobile node can then implement its own policy to determine how many
lost Advertisements from its current default router constitute a L3 handover
indication."

Thanks.
- Ed



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Date: Fri, 9 May 2003 05:36:08 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Portable toilets with Web access
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Nahhhh....why use a computer to solve a problem in the loo, when you can
use
a pencil to work it out < : o



Message text written by INTERNET:NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
> 
Here is the perfect application for Nextel's phones.....
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------
Portable toilets with Web access

SEATTLE, Washington (AP) --Now on the way: "Surfing on the loo" with
Internet
access at portable toilets.

The iLoo being developed by the MSN division of Microsoft Corp. in Britain
is
a standard portable toilet -- a loo to the British -- with a wireless
keyboard and
extending, height-adjustable plasma screen in front of the seat.

There would also be a "Hotmail station" with waterproof keyboard and plasma
screen on the outside for those waiting in line.

MSN officials say they're negotiating for the manufacture of toilet paper
imprinted with Web addresses that users may not have tried.

"The Internet's so much a part of everyday life now that surfing on the loo
was
the next natural step," MSN marketing manager Tracy Blacher said. "People
used to reach for a book or mag[azine] when they were on the loo, but now
they'll be logging on."

The device is expected to be in use at festivals this summer in Britain,
the
Seattle Post-Intelligencer reported Tuesday.

There's no word on if, or when, the iLoo will make its way across the pond.

Find this article at:
http://edition.cnn.com/2003/TECH/internet/05/07/offbeat.loo.net.ap/index.ht
ml


<



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Date: Fri, 09 May 2003 02:12:44 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Free Wi-Fi Keeps Customers Coming Back
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Free Wi-Fi Keeps Customers Coming Back

Wireless fidelity or “Wi-Fi” continues to pop up in coffee shops, airports, hotels
and more across the country. Many of these venues find it is worthwhile to offer
the wireless connection for free. Owners contend that offering free Wi-Fi access
and possibly increasing the number of steady customers and sales is more
important that making a bit of money from an access surcharge. Austin-based
Schlotzsky’s Deli has found that free Wi-Fi access in its shops has attracted
customers and kept them coming back.

==========================================================================================================

May 8, 2003

Internet Access for the Cost of a Cup of Coffee

By KATIE HAFNER

USTIN, Tex. -- AS the Wi-Fi trend sweeps through the air, one question appears to be
cropping up with increasing
frequency: to charge or not to charge?

Wi-Fi, for "wireless fidelity," allows fast wireless connections with the Internet using a
protocol called 802.11. Wi-Fi is finding its
way into airports, hotels, universities, truck stops and cafes, especially Starbucks,
which charges for connections through
T-Mobile, a wireless carrier. Even McDonald's is experimenting with Wi-Fi in Manhattan.
All that is needed is a laptop or
mobile device equipped for Wi-Fi or retrofitted with a Wi-Fi card, and proximity to a
Wi-Fi beacon known as a hot spot.

But it remains to be seen how many users will be willing to pay the $30 a month being
charged for Wi-Fi access at places like
Starbucks, given the monthly communications fees many people already shoulder.

In a growing number of places, an alternative is available - at no charge. And not
surprisingly, several are in Austin, one of the
most wired places in the nation and now one of the most wireless, boasting a profusion of
hot spots.

One of them is Wild Wood, a small store that sells hand-carved animals from Oaxaca,
Mexico.

Wild Wood, which bills itself as an "art cafe," serves not just coffee and desserts but
full meals, all of them prepared in the store's
small kitchen. The owner, Joan Griffith, said she offered free Wi-Fi access because it was
far more important to her to increase
the number of customers than to make a little bit of money from an access surcharge.
Besides, she said, free access breeds good
will, which in turn breeds loyalty.

Ms. Griffith's initial capital outlay for her wireless setup was $700, counting a refund
of $425 from the Internet service provider
she used. She pays another $120 a month for the Wi-Fi access. She pointed out that she
would be paying $80 a month anyway
for her own access; adding the capacity for more computers was not much more expensive.

"I'm going to make my money because people are going to buy coffee and soup, and because
it's going to smell good in here,"
she said. "Anything that's going to get them parked in here for a while is worth the extra
$40 I'm paying for an extra hookup."

The argument in favor of free access goes roughly like this: cafes, hotels and other
venues that strike up revenue-sharing
partnerships with wireless carriers are perhaps taking in a nice sum now, but as
competition increases, prices will fall, and the
margins will narrow to the point where it makes little or no point to charge for the
access. Far greater, in the long run, will be the
higher revenue from increased traffic into a store like Wild Wood, where customers might
supplement a cup of coffee and an
hour online with the purchase of a $100 hand-carved anteater. Even if the anteater goes
unbought, the coffee alone is a
high-margin item.

John Yunker, an analyst at Pyramid Research, a communications consulting firm in
Cambridge, Mass., contends that a fee-based
system cannot last in the long run. "It's wishful thinking on the part of the mobile
operators," he said.

Schlotzsky's Deli, an Austin fixture, is another mecca for free Wi-Fi. Schlotzsky's, a
nationwide chain of sandwich stores that got
its start in Austin, offers free Wi-Fi at 10 of its Austin restaurants, one in Houston and
one in Atlanta.

John C. Wooley, the chief executive of Schlotzsky's, said he briefly considered charging
customers for Wi-Fi access but quickly
changed his mind.

Mr. Wooley said each restaurant spent about $2,000 to get its Wi-Fi up and running, and
another $300 to $500 a month for the
high-speed communications line that provides the wireless access network to the Internet.
His reasoning is similar to Ms.
Griffith's, but on a larger scale. Schlotzsky's surveys over the past few months have
shown that 6 percent of customers go to
Schlotzsky's for the free Wi-Fi. That translates to 15,000 customers per store per year.
If each pays, on average, $7 for a
sandwich and drink, that adds up to about $100,000 in sales per year.

"That's a really good return on investment," Mr. Wooley said.

Free Wi-Fi access, he said, is similar to other features he has adopted to make his
restaurant more appealing. "It's like the wood
furniture, and the tile in the restrooms, and the art on the wall," he said. "You're doing
all these things so people will select your
restaurant."

For the life of him, he said, he cannot see a disadvantage to his business model. Besides
the good will he generates, Mr. Wooley
said, he gets a bit of low-cost advertising. When Schlotzsky's customers get their Wi-Fi
signal, their browsers are directed to a
Schlotzsky's page and they are asked to register before being given free rein on the Web.

"Think about how much money you'd spend on a TV spot," Mr. Wooley said. "Unlike a pop-up
ad that annoys us all to no end,
here you have a way to get on someone's computer and make them happy."

In the opposite corner in philosophy and business model is Starbucks, which now has
roughly 2,100 Wi-Fi-equipped locations
providing access through a subscription arrangement with T-Mobile. Users can sign up on
the spot, with four options: a
month-to-month subscription for $39.99 a month; an annual subscription for $29.99 a month;
300 minutes for a flat $50; or a
pay-as-you-go plan at 10 cents per minute with a 60-minute minimum per session. Existing
T-Mobile customers can subscribe to
the Wi-Fi service for $19.99 a month, with no contract restraints.

T-Mobile's Wi-Fi service plans are similar to those offered by other carriers, like
Wayport, which supplies the signal to many
airports, and Boingo, which is popular in hotels. Surf and Sip, which caters primarily to
cafes, charges $20 a month, but users
must agree to a year's contract.

Comparing what it costs Schlotzsky's and Starbucks is difficult. Bryan Zidar, a spokesman
for T-Mobile, said his company did
not discuss the details of his company's revenue-sharing with retail partners like
Starbucks, which also would not comment.

But whatever the arrangement, Starbucks maintains its resolve to charge. "We think people
will pay," said Nick Davis, a
Starbucks spokesman. "They get a great customer experience and really high access speed."

Sometimes the Starbucks customers can get those two things for nothing.

Mr. Wooley pointed out that customers at a Starbucks in downtown Austin can get a free
signal from the Schlotzsky's in the
same building, well within the 300-foot range typically needed for a signal.

But not every place in Austin is so endowed. A traveler who has time to kill at the
airport but no Wi-Fi contract can sign on with
Wayport for 24 hours of access for $6.95, or opt for T-Mobile's pay-as-you-go plan.

Mr. Wooley has a liberation plan for the Austin airport: install an antenna at the airport
Schlotzsky's, which is adjacent to many
of the departure gates.

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/05/08/technology/circuits/08wifi.html


--------------1F4C66C2FC80ECE20D009C2B
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>


<font size=-1>Free Wi-Fi Keeps Customers Coming Back</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Wireless fidelity or “Wi-Fi” continues to pop up in coffee
shops, airports, hotels</font>
<br><font size=-1>and more across the country. Many of these venues find
it is worthwhile to offer</font>
<br><font size=-1>the wireless connection for free. Owners contend that
offering free Wi-Fi access</font>
<br><font size=-1>and possibly increasing the number of steady customers
and sales is more</font>
<br><font size=-1>important that making a bit of money from an access surcharge.
Austin-based</font>
<br><font size=-1>Schlotzsky’s Deli has found that free Wi-Fi access in
its shops has attracted</font>
<br><font size=-1>customers and kept them coming back.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>==========================================================================================================</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>May 8, 2003</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Internet Access for the Cost of a Cup of Coffee</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>By KATIE HAFNER</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>USTIN, Tex. -- AS the Wi-Fi trend sweeps through the air,
one question appears to be cropping up with increasing</font>
<br><font size=-1>frequency: to charge or not to charge?</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Wi-Fi, for "wireless fidelity," allows fast wireless connections
with the Internet using a protocol called 802.11. Wi-Fi is finding its</font>
<br><font size=-1>way into airports, hotels, universities, truck stops
and cafes, especially Starbucks, which charges for connections through</font>
<br><font size=-1>T-Mobile, a wireless carrier. Even McDonald's is experimenting
with Wi-Fi in Manhattan. All that is needed is a laptop or</font>
<br><font size=-1>mobile device equipped for Wi-Fi or retrofitted with
a Wi-Fi card, and proximity to a Wi-Fi beacon known as a hot spot.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>But it remains to be seen how many users will be willing
to pay the $30 a month being charged for Wi-Fi access at places like</font>
<br><font size=-1>Starbucks, given the monthly communications fees many
people already shoulder.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>In a growing number of places, an alternative is available
- at no charge. And not surprisingly, several are in Austin, one of the</font>
<br><font size=-1>most wired places in the nation and now one of the most
wireless, boasting a profusion of hot spots.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>One of them is Wild Wood, a small store that sells hand-carved
animals from Oaxaca, Mexico.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Wild Wood, which bills itself as an "art cafe," serves
not just coffee and desserts but full meals, all of them prepared in the
store's</font>
<br><font size=-1>small kitchen. The owner, Joan Griffith, said she offered
free Wi-Fi access because it was far more important to her to increase</font>
<br><font size=-1>the number of customers than to make a little bit of
money from an access surcharge. Besides, she said, free access breeds good</font>
<br><font size=-1>will, which in turn breeds loyalty.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Ms. Griffith's initial capital outlay for her wireless
setup was $700, counting a refund of $425 from the Internet service provider</font>
<br><font size=-1>she used. She pays another $120 a month for the Wi-Fi
access. She pointed out that she would be paying $80 a month anyway</font>
<br><font size=-1>for her own access; adding the capacity for more computers
was not much more expensive.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>"I'm going to make my money because people are going to
buy coffee and soup, and because it's going to smell good in here,"</font>
<br><font size=-1>she said. "Anything that's going to get them parked in
here for a while is worth the extra $40 I'm paying for an extra hookup."</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>The argument in favor of free access goes roughly like
this: cafes, hotels and other venues that strike up revenue-sharing</font>
<br><font size=-1>partnerships with wireless carriers are perhaps taking
in a nice sum now, but as competition increases, prices will fall, and
the</font>
<br><font size=-1>margins will narrow to the point where it makes little
or no point to charge for the access. Far greater, in the long run, will
be the</font>
<br><font size=-1>higher revenue from increased traffic into a store like
Wild Wood, where customers might supplement a cup of coffee and an</font>
<br><font size=-1>hour online with the purchase of a $100 hand-carved anteater.
Even if the anteater goes unbought, the coffee alone is a</font>
<br><font size=-1>high-margin item.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>John Yunker, an analyst at Pyramid Research, a communications
consulting firm in Cambridge, Mass., contends that a fee-based</font>
<br><font size=-1>system cannot last in the long run. "It's wishful thinking
on the part of the mobile operators," he said.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Schlotzsky's Deli, an Austin fixture, is another mecca
for free Wi-Fi. Schlotzsky's, a nationwide chain of sandwich stores that
got</font>
<br><font size=-1>its start in Austin, offers free Wi-Fi at 10 of its Austin
restaurants, one in Houston and one in Atlanta.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>John C. Wooley, the chief executive of Schlotzsky's, said
he briefly considered charging customers for Wi-Fi access but quickly</font>
<br><font size=-1>changed his mind.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Mr. Wooley said each restaurant spent about $2,000 to
get its Wi-Fi up and running, and another $300 to $500 a month for the</font>
<br><font size=-1>high-speed communications line that provides the wireless
access network to the Internet. His reasoning is similar to Ms.</font>
<br><font size=-1>Griffith's, but on a larger scale. Schlotzsky's surveys
over the past few months have shown that 6 percent of customers go to</font>
<br><font size=-1>Schlotzsky's for the free Wi-Fi. That translates to 15,000
customers per store per year. If each pays, on average, $7 for a</font>
<br><font size=-1>sandwich and drink, that adds up to about $100,000 in
sales per year.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>"That's a really good return on investment," Mr. Wooley
said.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Free Wi-Fi access, he said, is similar to other features
he has adopted to make his restaurant more appealing. "It's like the wood</font>
<br><font size=-1>furniture, and the tile in the restrooms, and the art
on the wall," he said. "You're doing all these things so people will select
your</font>
<br><font size=-1>restaurant."</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>For the life of him, he said, he cannot see a disadvantage
to his business model. Besides the good will he generates, Mr. Wooley</font>
<br><font size=-1>said, he gets a bit of low-cost advertising. When Schlotzsky's
customers get their Wi-Fi signal, their browsers are directed to a</font>
<br><font size=-1>Schlotzsky's page and they are asked to register before
being given free rein on the Web.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>"Think about how much money you'd spend on a TV spot,"
Mr. Wooley said. "Unlike a pop-up ad that annoys us all to no end,</font>
<br><font size=-1>here you have a way to get on someone's computer and
make them happy."</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>In the opposite corner in philosophy and business model
is Starbucks, which now has roughly 2,100 Wi-Fi-equipped locations</font>
<br><font size=-1>providing access through a subscription arrangement with
T-Mobile. Users can sign up on the spot, with four options: a</font>
<br><font size=-1>month-to-month subscription for $39.99 a month; an annual
subscription for $29.99 a month; 300 minutes for a flat $50; or a</font>
<br><font size=-1>pay-as-you-go plan at 10 cents per minute with a 60-minute
minimum per session. Existing T-Mobile customers can subscribe to</font>
<br><font size=-1>the Wi-Fi service for $19.99 a month, with no contract
restraints.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>T-Mobile's Wi-Fi service plans are similar to those offered
by other carriers, like Wayport, which supplies the signal to many</font>
<br><font size=-1>airports, and Boingo, which is popular in hotels. Surf
and Sip, which caters primarily to cafes, charges $20 a month, but users</font>
<br><font size=-1>must agree to a year's contract.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Comparing what it costs Schlotzsky's and Starbucks is
difficult. Bryan Zidar, a spokesman for T-Mobile, said his company did</font>
<br><font size=-1>not discuss the details of his company's revenue-sharing
with retail partners like Starbucks, which also would not comment.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>But whatever the arrangement, Starbucks maintains its
resolve to charge. "We think people will pay," said Nick Davis, a</font>
<br><font size=-1>Starbucks spokesman. "They get a great customer experience
and really high access speed."</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Sometimes the Starbucks customers can get those two things
for nothing.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Mr. Wooley pointed out that customers at a Starbucks in
downtown Austin can get a free signal from the Schlotzsky's in the</font>
<br><font size=-1>same building, well within the 300-foot range typically
needed for a signal.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>But not every place in Austin is so endowed. A traveler
who has time to kill at the airport but no Wi-Fi contract can sign on with</font>
<br><font size=-1>Wayport for 24 hours of access for $6.95, or opt for
T-Mobile's pay-as-you-go plan.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Mr. Wooley has a liberation plan for the Austin airport:
install an antenna at the airport Schlotzsky's, which is adjacent to many</font>
<br><font size=-1>of the departure gates.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1><A HREF="http://www.nytimes.com/2003/05/08/technology/circuits/08wifi.html">http://www.nytimes.com/2003/05/08/technology/circuits/08wifi.html</A></font>
<br>&nbsp;
<br>

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<tr><td><table
width=3D100%
border=3D0
cellpadding=3D8
cellspacing=3D0><tr><td
align=3Dright><b><b>When</b></b></td><td><b><a
href=3Dnxtl-a.html>Analyst</a></b></td><td><b>Action</b></td><td><b>Details=
</b></td></tr><tr><td
colspan=3D4><p><hr
noshade><p></td></tr><tr
bgcolor=3Deeeeee><td
valign=3Dtop
align=3Dright>8-May-03</td><td
valign=3Dtop>Goldman
Sachs</td><td
valign=3Dtop><font
color=3Dred>downgrade:</font></td><td
valign=3Dtop>from In-Line<br>to <b>Underperform</b></td></tr><tr><td
valign=3Dtop
align=3Dright>6-May-03</td><td
valign=3Dtop>RBC
Capital Mkts</td><td
valign=3Dtop><font
color=3Dred>downgrade:</font></td><td
valign=3Dtop>from Sector Perform<br>to <b>Underperform</b></td></tr><tr
bgcolor=3Deeeeee><td
valign=3Dtop
align=3Dright>30-Apr-03</td><td
valign=3Dtop>Deutsche Securities</td><td
valign=3Dtop><font
color=3Dred>downgrade:</font></td><td
valign=3Dtop>from Hold<br>to
<b>Sell</b></td></tr><tr><td
valign=3Dtop
align=3Dright>13-Mar-03</td><td
valign=3Dtop>SG Cowen</td><td
valign=3Dtop>initiated:</td><td
valign=3Dtop>at <b>Outperform</b></td></tr><tr
bgcolor=3Deeeeee><td
valign=3Dtop
align=3Dright>10-Mar-03</td><td
valign=3Dtop>RBC
Capital Mkts</td><td
valign=3Dtop><font
color=3Dred>downgrade:</font></td><td
valign=3Dtop>from Outperform<br>to <b>Sector Perform</b></td></tr><tr><td
valign=3Dtop
align=3Dright>6-Feb-03</td><td
valign=3Dtop>Merrill
Lynch</td><td
valign=3Dtop><font
color=3Dgreen>upgrade:</font></td><td
valign=3Dtop>from Sell<br>to <b>Neutral</b></td></tr><tr
bgcolor=3Deeeeee><td
valign=3Dtop
align=3Dright>19-Dec-02</td><td
valign=3Dtop>Goldman Sachs</td><td
valign=3Dtop>initiated:</td><td
valign=3Dtop>at <b>In-Line</b></td></tr><tr><td
valign=3Dtop
align=3Dright>16-Dec-02</td><td
valign=3Dtop>Credit Lyonnais Sec</td><td
valign=3Dtop><font
color=3Dred>downgrade:</font></td><td
valign=3Dtop>from Buy<br>to
<b>Hold</b></td></tr><tr
bgcolor=3Deeeeee><td
valign=3Dtop
align=3Dright>9-Dec-02</td><td
valign=3Dtop>Salomon Smth Brny</td><td
valign=3Dtop><font
color=3Dred>downgrade:</font></td><td
valign=3Dtop>from Outperform<br>to <b>In-line</b></td></tr><tr><td
valign=3Dtop
align=3Dright>27-Nov-02</td><td
valign=3Dtop>CSFB</td><td
valign=3Dtop>initiated:</td><td
valign=3Dtop>at <b>Outperform</b></td></tr><tr
bgcolor=3Deeeeee><td
valign=3Dtop
align=3Dright>22-Nov-02</td><td
valign=3Dtop>Kaufman Bros</td><td
valign=3Dtop><font
color=3Dred>downgrade:</font></td><td
valign=3Dtop>from Hold<br>to <b>Sell</b></td></tr><tr><td
valign=3Dtop
align=3Dright>5-Nov-02</td><td
valign=3Dtop>Bear
Stearns</td><td
valign=3Dtop><font
color=3Dred>downgrade:</font></td><td
valign=3Dtop>from Outperform<br>to <b>Peer Perform</b></td></tr><tr
bgcolor=3Deeeeee><td
valign=3Dtop
align=3Dright>9-Oct-02</td><td
valign=3Dtop>USB Piper Jaffray</td><td
valign=3Dtop><font
color=3Dgreen>upgrade:</font></td><td
valign=3Dtop>from Market Perform<br>to <b>Outperform</b></td></tr><tr><td
valign=3Dtop
align=3Dright>7-Oct-02</td><td
valign=3Dtop>RBC
Capital Mkts</td><td
valign=3Dtop><font
color=3Dgreen>upgrade:</font></td><td
valign=3Dtop>from Sector Perform<br>to <b>Outperform</b></td></tr><tr
bgcolor=3Deeeeee><td
valign=3Dtop
align=3Dright>9-Aug-02</td><td
valign=3Dtop>Credit Lyonnais Sec</td><td
valign=3Dtop>initiated:</td><td
valign=3Dtop>at <b>Add</b></td></tr><tr><td
valign=3Dtop
align=3Dright>17-Jul-02</td><td
valign=3Dtop>Salomon Smth Brny</td><td
valign=3Dtop><font
color=3Dgreen>upgrade:</font></td><td
valign=3Dtop>from Neutral<br>to <b>Buy</b></td></tr><tr><td
valign=3Dtop
align=3Dright>&nbsp;</td><td
valign=3Dtop>Legg Mason</td><td
valign=3Dtop><font
color=3Dgreen>upgrade:</font></td><td
valign=3Dtop>from
Hold<br>to <b>Buy</b></td></tr><tr><td
valign=3Dtop
align=3Dright>&nbsp;</td><td
valign=3Dtop>Robert W. Baird</td><td
valign=3Dtop><font
color=3Dgreen>upgrade:</font></td><td
valign=3Dtop>from Mkt Perform<br>to <b>Mkt Outperform</b></td></tr><tr
bgcolor=3Deeeeee><td
valign=3Dtop
align=3Dright>16-Jul-02</td><td
valign=3Dtop>Salomon Smth Brny</td><td
valign=3Dtop><font
color=3Dgreen>upgrade:</font></td><td
valign=3Dtop>from Neutral<br>to <b>Buy</b></td></tr><tr><td
valign=3Dtop
align=3Dright>25-Jun-02</td><td
valign=3Dtop>Banc
of America Sec</td><td
valign=3Dtop><font
color=3Dred>downgrade:</font></td><td
valign=3Dtop>from Buy<br>to <b>Mkt Perform</b></td></tr><tr
bgcolor=3Deeeeee><td
valign=3Dtop
align=3Dright>17-Jun-02</td><td
valign=3Dtop>Friedman Billings</td><td
valign=3Dtop><font
color=3Dred>downgrade:</font></td><td
valign=3Dtop>from Accumulate<br>to <b>Mkt Perform</b></td></tr><tr><td
valign=3Dtop
align=3Dright>14-Jun-02</td><td
valign=3Dtop>Merrill
Lynch</td><td
valign=3Dtop><font
color=3Dred>downgrade:</font></td><td
valign=3Dtop>from NT Neutral/LT Neutral<br>to <b>NT Reduce-Sell/LT Reduce-S=
ell</b></td></tr><tr><td
valign=3Dtop
align=3Dright>&nbsp;</td><td
valign=3Dtop>JP Morgan</td><td
valign=3Dtop><font
color=3Dred>downgrade:</font></td><td
valign=3Dtop>from
Buy<br>to <b>Mkt Perform</b></td></tr><tr
bgcolor=3Deeeeee><td
valign=3Dtop
align=3Dright>6-Jun-02</td><td
valign=3Dtop>CIBC
Wrld Mkts</td><td
valign=3Dtop><font
color=3Dred>downgrade:</font></td><td
valign=3Dtop>from Buy<br>to <b>Hold</b></td></tr><tr
bgcolor=3Deeeeee><td
valign=3Dtop
align=3Dright>&nbsp;</td><td
valign=3Dtop>Robert W. Baird</td><td
valign=3Dtop><font
color=3Dred>downgrade:</font></td><td
valign=3Dtop>from
Mkt Outperform<br>to <b>Mkt Perform</b></td></tr><tr><td
valign=3Dtop
align=3Dright>31-May-02</td><td
valign=3Dtop>Dresdner
Klnwrt Wass</td><td
valign=3Dtop>initiated:</td><td
valign=3Dtop>at
<b>Add</b></td></tr><tr
bgcolor=3Deeeeee><td
valign=3Dtop
align=3Dright>21-May-02</td><td
valign=3Dtop>Robert W. Baird</td><td
valign=3Dtop>initiated:</td><td
valign=3Dtop>at <b>Mkt Outperform</b></td></tr><tr><td
valign=3Dtop
align=3Dright>13-Mar-98</td><td
valign=3Dtop>Merrill Lynch</td><td
valign=3Dtop><font
color=3Dgreen>upgrade:</font></td><td
valign=3Dtop>from Accumulate<br>to <b>Buy</b></td></tr><tr><td
colspan=3D4><hr
size=3D0>Take
a FREE
TRIAL of <a
href=3D"http://www2.briefing.com/scripts/index_Yahoo.asp?Source=3DYahooUpDn=
">
Briefing.com's</a>
complete Live market
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stocks, economic
releases, earnings reports, and day trading
highlights</td></tr></table></td></tr>
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From sentto-327560-7253-1052498395-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Fri May  9 12:37:31 2003
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Date: Fri, 09 May 2003 02:01:02 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Judge Rules In Radiation Protection Case
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Judge Rules In Radiation Protection Case

Comstar Communications has been barred from selling its WaveShield
protection patches by a federal court in California. The Federal Trade
Commission brought a complaint against the company, which claimed its
product, a shield that fits over mobile phone earpieces, could block up to 99% of
radiation and other electromagnetic energy emitted by mobile phones. The FTC
charged the company with making unsubstantiated scientific claims and argued
that the shields do not work as advertised. Major studies have found no harmful
effects from the use of cell phones. (Source: Dow Jones Newswire, AP)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1:39 PM PDT Thursday
FTC bars claims about cell phone 'shields'

Comstar Communications Inc., the now-closed West Sacramento company that marketed a device
it claimed could block
radiation emitted by mobile phones, was barred from making such claims in a settlement
with the Federal Trade Commission,
according to published reports.

Comstar advertised its WaveShield as 99 percent effective at blocking radiation from
phones. Some critics have raised concerns about adverse health effects from the emissions,
but research so far has found no harm.

The FTC sued Comstar and a Florida company over unsubstantiated scientific claims
associated with the shields, which fit over
phone earpieces, Reuters reported.

A federal judge in Sacramento reportedly approved an order last week barring the company
from making unsubstantiated
scientific claims.

http://sacramento.bizjournals.com/sacramento/stories/2003/05/05/daily32.html

========================================================================

Cos. Cell Phone Shield Claims Are Barred
Wed May 7, 4:23 PM ET

WASHINGTON - Two companies that sold small shields promoted as
protection from radiation emitted by cell phones have been barred from
making such claims, Federal Trade Commission officials said Wednesday.

The government is unlikely to collect any fines or consumer payments,
however, because the companies went out of business while the cases
were pending, said an agency lawyer, Serena Viswanathan.

FTC suits last charged the companies with making unsubstantiated
scientific claims about the shields that fit over cellular phone earpieces. The
government says the shields do not work as advertised and may cause
wireless (news - web sites) devices to emit even more energy.

Major studies have found no harmful effects of cell phones, but longer-term
research continues. Even if a danger is found, products that block only the
phone's earpiece are ineffective because the entire phone emits radiation,
the FTC says.

The FTC reached a settlement with Comstar Communications Inc. of West
Sacramento, Calif., which marketed the "WaveShield" as 99 percent
effective at blocking radiation. An order approved last week by the U.S.
District Court in Sacramento bars Comstar from making claims without
reliable scientific evidence. Calls to a lawyer representing Comstar were not
returned.

A federal judge in Florida issued a permanent injunction and a $726,874
default judgment last month against a Boca Raton, Fla., company. Stock
Value 1, later taken over by Meristar International, Inc., sold shields called
"SafeTShield" and "NoDanger." Company officials could not be reached for
comment.

On the Net:

Federal Trade Commission: http://www.ftc.gov/


http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/ap/20030507/ap_on_hi_te/cell_phone_shields_2




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Citigroup Dismisses Equity Co-Chiefs; Forese Named (Update1)

By George Stein

New York, May 8 (Bloomberg) -- Citigroup Inc., the world's biggest financial services
company, dismissed the co-heads of its global equities, Arthur Hyde and Robert DiFazio,
following a 25 percent decline in stock-trading revenue and a loss involving Nextel
Communications Inc. shares.

They were replaced by Jim Forese, 40, an official in its emerging-markets unit, according
to an e-mail to employees from Charles Prince, head of the corporate and investment bank.

The bank may cut 100 jobs, CNBC reported, without citing sources. Calls to Hyde and
DiFazio were referred to Citigroup spokesman Duncan King, who declined to comment.

Citigroup's equity-trading division, which had a first- quarter decline in revenue to $111
million from $148 million, has also lost two senior executives to Bank of America Corp. in
recent months. Ciaran O'Kelly left to become global head of equity trading at Bank of
America in October, joining global head of cash equities, Peter Forlenza, who quit
Citigroup in August.

``Action is warranted,'' said David Hendler, a banking analyst with CreditSights Inc., an
independent research firm. ``If you want to get the most bang for your buck, you start
with the co- heads.''

Trading Loss

Hyde and DiFazio's division recorded a loss in March on a transaction involving Nextel.
The bank offered shares in the mobile-phone company for as little as $13.30 apiece after
buying them from Motorola Inc. for $13.42 each.

Investment banks typically buy shares at a discount to the market price and try to sell
them to investors at a premium of as much as 4 percent.

The bank initially offered the shares at $13.45 a share, and later called money managers
to offer them at the lower price. Bloomberg News wasn't able to determine how many shares
the firm sold.

Schaumburg, Illinois-based Motorola, Nextel's largest shareholder, sold the stock to raise
cash, cutting its stake to 9 percent from 11 percent. Motorola, the world's second-largest
maker of mobile phones, disclosed terms of the sale in a regulatory filing.

Forese, most recently head of arranging locally funded loans to companies in emerging
markets, joined Salomon Brothers in 1985, straight out of Princeton University, becoming
head of the fixed income syndicate desk in 1992. He was named a managing director on Jan.
1, 1993.

Before joining Citigroup's international division, Forese was head of Citigroup's global
interest rate and derivatives unit for two years. From 1995 to 2001, he was head of
European fixed income and global emerging markets based in London.

``Jim's extensive background in trading and risk management disciplines will be a
tremendous asset,'' Prince's e-mail said.

Settlement

Citigroup Chairman Sanford Weill named DiFazio and Hyde among 24 executives selected for a
44-member management committee last February. They'd been head of global equities since
December 1997. Forese will take their place on the committee.

DiFazio joined Smith Barney in 1982 from Paine Webber. Hyde, who also joined the company
in 1982, had been head of a Salomon Brothers investment-grade bond unit before moving to
equities.

The bank's equity operation was roiled by charges from state and federal regulators that
it allocated initial shares sales to win investment-banking business. A ban on the
practice was included in a $400 million settlement Citigroup agreed to pay last month as
part of a $1.4 billion Wall Street pact to reduce conflicts of interest in research.

The Prince memo, which doesn't say DiFazio and Hyde have left Citigroup, names no position
for them at the bank.

http://quote.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=10000103&sid=atihi242.42A&refer=news_index

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<html>


Citigroup Dismisses Equity Co-Chiefs; Forese Named (Update1)
<p>By George Stein
<p>New York, May 8 (Bloomberg) -- Citigroup Inc., the world's biggest financial
services company, dismissed the co-heads of its global equities, Arthur
Hyde and Robert DiFazio, following a 25 percent decline in stock-trading
revenue and <b>a loss involving Nextel Communications Inc. shares.</b>
<p>They were replaced by Jim Forese, 40, an official in its emerging-markets
unit, according to an e-mail to employees from Charles Prince, head of
the corporate and investment bank.
<p>The bank may cut 100 jobs, CNBC reported, without citing sources. Calls
to Hyde and DiFazio were referred to Citigroup spokesman Duncan King, who
declined to comment.
<p>Citigroup's equity-trading division, which had a first- quarter decline
in revenue to $111 million from $148 million, has also lost two senior
executives to Bank of America Corp. in recent months. Ciaran O'Kelly left
to become global head of equity trading at Bank of America in October,
joining global head of cash equities, Peter Forlenza, who quit Citigroup
in August.
<p>``Action is warranted,'' said David Hendler, a banking analyst with
CreditSights Inc., an independent research firm. ``If you want to get the
most bang for your buck, you start with the co- heads.''
<p>Trading Loss
<p>Hyde and DiFazio's division recorded a loss in March on a transaction
involving Nextel. The bank offered shares in the mobile-phone company for
as little as $13.30 apiece after buying them from Motorola Inc. for $13.42
each.
<p>Investment banks typically buy shares at a discount to the market price
and try to sell them to investors at a premium of as much as 4 percent.
<p>The bank initially offered the shares at $13.45 a share, and later called
money managers to offer them at the lower price. Bloomberg News wasn't
able to determine how many shares the firm sold.
<p>Schaumburg, Illinois-based Motorola, Nextel's largest shareholder, sold
the stock to raise cash, cutting its stake to 9 percent from 11 percent.
Motorola, the world's second-largest maker of mobile phones, disclosed
terms of the sale in a regulatory filing.
<p>Forese, most recently head of arranging locally funded loans to companies
in emerging markets, joined Salomon Brothers in 1985, straight out of Princeton
University, becoming head of the fixed income syndicate desk in 1992. He
was named a managing director on Jan. 1, 1993.
<p>Before joining Citigroup's international division, Forese was head of
Citigroup's global interest rate and derivatives unit for two years. From
1995 to 2001, he was head of European fixed income and global emerging
markets based in London.
<p>``Jim's extensive background in trading and risk management disciplines
will be a tremendous asset,'' Prince's e-mail said.
<p>Settlement
<p>Citigroup Chairman Sanford Weill named DiFazio and Hyde among 24 executives
selected for a 44-member management committee last February. They'd been
head of global equities since December 1997. Forese will take their place
on the committee.
<p>DiFazio joined Smith Barney in 1982 from Paine Webber. Hyde, who also
joined the company in 1982, had been head of a Salomon Brothers investment-grade
bond unit before moving to equities.
<p>The bank's equity operation was roiled by charges from state and federal
regulators that it allocated initial shares sales to win investment-banking
business. A ban on the practice was included in a $400 million settlement
Citigroup agreed to pay last month as part of a $1.4 billion Wall Street
pact to reduce conflicts of interest in research.
<p>The Prince memo, which doesn't say DiFazio and Hyde have left Citigroup,
names no position for them at the bank.
<p><A HREF="http://quote.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=10000103&sid=atihi242.42A&refer=news_index">http://quote.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=10000103&amp;sid=atihi242.42A&amp;refer=news_index</A>
<br>

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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Fri May  9 12:57:08 2003
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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "Mobile-Ip" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>,
        "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Subject: [mobile-ip] newer text for MD
Date: Fri, 9 May 2003 09:52:14 -0700
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Jari -

OK, here is an update to the new text for MD, incorporating the latest
feedback from the list. Note that I also added an explicit NUD bullet to the
2nd list:
"    o  Neighbor Unreachability Detection determines that the default
       router is no longer reachable."

new text follows:

Definitions added to Section 3.2:

    L2 handover - process by which the mobile node changes from one
    link-layer connection to another. For example, a change of wireless
    access point is an L2 handover.

    L3 handover - subsequent to an L2 handover, a mobile node detects
    a change in an on-link subnet prefix that would require a
    change in primary care-of address. For example, a change of access
    router subsequent to a change of wireless access point typically
    results in an L3 handover.

11.5.1 Movement Detection

    For some wireless technologies and deployment scenarios, an L2
    handover may not always require an L3 handover, for example, if both
    the old link and the new link share the same access router and thus
    the same on-link prefixes. The primary goal of movement detection is
    to detect L3 handovers.

    This section does not attempt to specify a generic movement
    detection algorithm which will function optimally for all types of
    applications, link-layers and deployment scenarios; instead, for
    informational purposes it describes one method which uses the
    facilities of IPv6 Neighbor Discovery, including Router Discovery
    and Neighbor Unreachability Detection. This method is generally
    considered to be too slow, and therefore the mobile node SHOULD
    supplement it with other information whenever it is available to the
    mobile node (e.g., from lower protocol layers).  The description
    here is based on the conceptual model of the organization and data
    structures defined by Neighbor Discovery [12].

    When the mobile node detects an L3 handover, it performs Duplicate
    Address Detection [13] on its link-local address, Router Discovery
    to select a new default router, and Prefix Discovery with that
    router to form new care-of address(es) as described in Section
    11.5.2. It then registers its new primary care-of address with its
    home agent as described in Section 11.7.1. After updating its
    home registration, the mobile node then updates associated mobility
    bindings in correspondent nodes that it is performing route
    optimization with as specified in Section 11.7.2.

    Due to the temporary packet flow disruption and signaling overhead
    involved in updating mobility bindings, the mobile node should avoid
    performing a L3 handover until it is strictly necessary.
    Specifically, if the MN detects that the curently selected default
    router on the old link is still bi-directionally reachable, it
    should generally continue to use that router rather than switch away
    from it to use a new default router.

    Mobile nodes can use the information in received Router
    Advertisements to detect L3 handovers. In doing so the mobile node
    needs to consider the following issues:

    o  There might be multiple routers on the same link thus hearing a
       new router does not necessarily constitute an L3 handover.

    o  When there are multiple routers on the same link they might
       advertise different prefixes.  Thus even hearing a new router
       with a new prefix might not be a reliable indication of an L3
       handover.

    o  The link-local addresses of routers are not globally unique,
       hence after completing an L3 handover the mobile node might
       continue to receive Router Advertisements with the same
       link-local source address.  This might be common if routers use
       the same link-local address on multiple interfaces.  This issue
       can easily be avoided when routers use the Router Address (R)
       bit, since that provides a global address of the router.

    In addition, the mobile node should consider the following events
    as indications that an L3 handover may have occurred:

    o  Neighbor Unreachability Detection determines that the default
       router is no longer reachable.

    o  With some types of networks, notification that an L2 handover has
       occurred might be obtained from lower layer protocols or device
       driver software within the mobile node.  However, not all L2
       handovers result in L3 handovers. For example, movement of a
       mobile node from one cell to another in many wireless LANs can
       be made transparent to the IP level through use of a link-layer
       "roaming" protocol, as long as the different wireless LAN cells
       all operate as part of the same IP link with the same subnet
       prefix.  Therefore, link-layer indications do not guarantee that
       an L3 handover has occurred.

    o  If Router Advertisements that the mobile node receives include
       an Advertisement Interval option, the mobile node may use its
       Advertisement Interval field as an indication of the frequency
       with which it should expect to continue to receive future
       Advertisements from that router.  This field specifies the
       minimum rate (the maximum amount of time between successive
       Advertisements) that the mobile node should expect.  If this
       amount of time elapses without the mobile node receiving any
       Advertisement from this router, the mobile node can be sure that
       at least one Advertisement sent by the router has been lost.
       The mobile node can then implement its own policy to determine
       how many lost Advertisements from its current default router
       constitute a L3 handover indication.

    Upon receiving such indications, the mobile needs to send Router
    Solicitations to discover routers and prefixes on the new link.

    Note that while the mobile node is on a link, it use normal IPv6
    mechanisms such as Neighbor Unreachability Detection [ref] to track
    reachability of the default router. However, such tracking is
    performed only when the mobile node has packets to send, and in the
    absence of frequent Router Advertisements or indications from the
    link-layer, the mobile node might become unaware of an L3 handover
    that occurred.


Thanks.
- Ed Remmell
Elmic Systems USA, Inc.

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Date: Fri, 09 May 2003 10:25:01 -0700
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CC: Mobile-Ip <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>,
        Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] newer text for MD
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Ed and Jari,

> OK, here is an update to the new text for MD, incorporating the latest
> feedback from the list.
<..snip..>
> Note that while the mobile node is on a link, it use normal IPv6
>     mechanisms such as Neighbor Unreachability Detection [ref] to track
>     reachability of the default router. However, such tracking is
>     performed only when the mobile node has packets to send, and in the
>     absence of frequent Router Advertisements or indications from the
>     link-layer, the mobile node might become unaware of an L3 handover
>     that occurred.


Small fix: In last paragraph s/it use normal/it uses normal/ or possibly 
employs rather than uses.

enjoy,
bob

-- 
/****************************************************************

  Robert Chalmers
  UCSB Computer Science Doctoral Candidate
  Network and Multimedia Systems Lab (NMSL)

  "My heart is in the code, but my soul lies in the process"

  | robertc@cs.ucsb.edu || http://www.cs.ucsb.edu/~robertc/ |

*****************************************************************/



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Date: Fri, 09 May 2003 12:42:21 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] NII Hldgs Devotes Bulk Of '03 Investment To Mexico -CFO
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NII Hldgs Devotes Bulk Of '03 Investment To Mexico -CFO

By CHARLES ROTH

Of DOW JONES NEWSWIRES

NEW YORK -- U.S. telecommunications firm NII Holdings Inc.
(NIHD), plans to put the lion's share of its investment budget this year
into Mexico, much as it did in 2002, the company's chief financial
officer said Thursday.

Byron Siliezar said NII Holdings, formerly known as Nextel
International, will invest about $200 million in its operating companies in
Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Peru.

In a telephone interview with Dow Jones Newswires, Siliezar noted
that about 68% of the company's capital investment went into Mexico
in 2002, and "a similar amount is to be invested in Mexico this year."

The country was NII's best performer last year, with Nextel Mexico
representing 41% of subscribers, 60% of revenues and 84% of
earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or
EBITDA.

Siliezar said the company is expanding its services in Mexico this year
into the states of Baja California, San Luis Potosi and Veracruz.

In Brazil, where the company has already invested "well over" $1
billion, it is "looking to make incremental investments."

On the other side of the continent, Chile "currently represents a
business development opportunity," Siliezar said, noting that the
company hopes to secure requisite operating approvals from local
authorities by the end of the year or early in 2004.

Generally, NII Holdings, he said, will focus on "profitable subscriber
growth" in corporate and business segments of the industry. In addition
to wireless services, it also offers numeric and text messaging, two-way
radio and Internet access services from a single handset.

That focus, he explained, allows the company to keep its average
revenue per unit, or ARPU, rate high and customer loss rate, or churn,
low at 2.6%.

Monthly EBITDA per subscriber in Mexico in the fourth quarter of last
year, he noted, was $15, compared to $1 to $6 among competitors.
These are the highest such metrics in the region, he added.

Across the region, the company currently has about 1.3 million
subscribers and expects to add about another 100,000 by the end of
this year.

Revenue, which climbed from $324 million in 2000 to $780 million last
year, are expected to hit $850 million in 2003. Current guidance forecasts EBITDA this
year of $200
million, though that could be adjusted upward if second-quarter performance is as strong
as the first
quarter.

The company, he added, also has a fully funded business plan. Its total debt has been
reduced from $2.8
billion to just under $500 million.

Its Nasdaq-traded stock finished down 5% at $32.30 Thursday, but was still up about 16% on
the
month.

-By Charles Roth, Dow Jones Newswires; 201 938 2226; charles.roth@dowjones.com

Updated May 8, 2003 7:13 p.m.

http://online.wsj.com/article_email/0,,BT_CO_20030508_010593,00.html?




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Date: Fri, 09 May 2003 13:21:28 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Help to evaluate a security model for community wireless hotspots
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------- Original Message --------
From: Bon sy <bon@bunny.cs.qc.edu>
Subject: Help to evaluate a security model for community wireless hotspots

Hello all,

        We have initiated the Go-Wireless project June of 2002. As the 
project evolves, the database component and the Radiator radius component 
are now tightly integrated. The Go-Wireless project now has the features 
for providing wireless security ranging from radius-based MAC filtering 
to EAP-PEAP/EAP-TLS. Many thanks to Mike McCauley and his colleague Hugh 
Irvine who offered countless number of helps on the (Radiator) radius 
configuration and testing.

        We have just completed the in-house testing and hope that we can 
get voluntneers from this community to help us conducting further tests. 
If successful, we may be able to offer wireless communities such as 
NYCwireless a model for providing wireless security service to its members
for free, or for a donation to fund community-based wireless projects, if 
technical assistance is required for the setup.

        If you are interested in the further details and the brief history 
of the Go-Wireless project, please visit 

        http://www.qcwireless.net/tester.htm

For illustration of the Go-Wireless project, please visit the Microsoft
Word document at (may take few mins to download because of the screen 
shots embedded as image objects):

        http://bonnet2.geol.qc.edu/wireless/gowireless_manual_1.doc

For tips on configuring wireless clients and using the
authentication/accounting via the Go-Wireless project, please visit:

        http://bonnet2.geol.qc.edu/wireless/wirelessEap-2.htm

For overall design concept of the Go-Wireless project, please visit

        http://bonnet2.geol.qc.edu/wireless/blueprint.htm

Finally, the resource center of the Go-Wireless project is located at:

        http://bonnet2.geol.qc.edu/wireless/


        Thank you for your attention and hope to hear from you!


Bon Sy



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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Fri May  9 13:31:53 2003
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>,
        "Mobile-Ip" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>,
        "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
References: <NHBBLKPNMLBDCELCHNBJIEEJCAAA.eremmell@elmic.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] newer text for MD
Date: Fri, 9 May 2003 10:30:23 -0700
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Looks OK, suggested edits below.

            jak

----- > 11.5.1 Movement Detection
>
>     For some wireless technologies and deployment scenarios, an L2
>     handover may not always require an L3 handover, for example, if
both
>     the old link and the new link share the same access router and
thus
>     the same on-link prefixes. The primary goal of movement
detection is
>     to detect L3 handovers.
>
>     This section does not attempt to specify a generic movement
>     detection algorithm which will function optimally for all types
of
>     applications, link-layers and deployment scenarios; instead, for
>     informational purposes it describes one method which uses the
>     facilities of IPv6 Neighbor Discovery, including Router
Discovery
>     and Neighbor Unreachability Detection. This method is generally
>     considered to be too slow, and therefore the mobile node SHOULD
>     supplement it with other information whenever it is available to
the
>     mobile node (e.g., from lower protocol layers).  The description
>     here is based on the conceptual model of the organization and
data
>     structures defined by Neighbor Discovery [12].
>

  This section does not attempt to specify a generic movement
  detection algorithm which will function optimally for all types of
  applications, link-layers and deployment scenarios. Instead, it
  describes a method that uses IPv6 Neighbor Discovery [12],
  including Router Discovery and Neighbor Unreachability
  Detection, and is based on the conceptual model of the
  the organization and data structures defined in RFC 2461.
  At the time of this writing, this method is considered well
  enough understood to recommend for standardization.
  However, in certain cases, additional information may be
  available from lower protocol layers that can help optimize
  L3 handover, and this information should be utilized
  by mobile nodes if available. Future versions of this
  specification or other specifications may contain updated
  versions of the movement detection algorithm that
  have better performance.

>     When the mobile node detects an L3 handover, it performs
Duplicate
>     Address Detection [13] on its link-local address, Router
Discovery
>     to select a new default router, and Prefix Discovery with that
>     router to form new care-of address(es) as described in Section
>     11.5.2. It then registers its new primary care-of address with
its
>     home agent as described in Section 11.7.1. After updating its
>     home registration, the mobile node then updates associated
mobility
>     bindings in correspondent nodes that it is performing route
>     optimization with as specified in Section 11.7.2.
>
>     Due to the temporary packet flow disruption and signaling
overhead
>     involved in updating mobility bindings, the mobile node should
avoid
>     performing a L3 handover until it is strictly necessary.
>     Specifically, if the MN detects that the curently selected
default
>     router on the old link is still bi-directionally reachable, it
>     should generally continue to use that router rather than switch
away
>     from it to use a new default router.
>
>     Mobile nodes can use the information in received Router
>     Advertisements to detect L3 handovers. In doing so the mobile
node
>     needs to consider the following issues:
>
>     o  There might be multiple routers on the same link thus hearing
a
>        new router does not necessarily constitute an L3 handover.
>
>     o  When there are multiple routers on the same link they might
>        advertise different prefixes.  Thus even hearing a new router
>        with a new prefix might not be a reliable indication of an L3
>        handover.
>
>     o  The link-local addresses of routers are not globally unique,
>        hence after completing an L3 handover the mobile node might
>        continue to receive Router Advertisements with the same
>        link-local source address.  This might be common if routers
use
>        the same link-local address on multiple interfaces.  This
issue
>        can easily be avoided when routers use the Router Address (R)
>        bit, since that provides a global address of the router.
>

  In order to avoid this problem, routers SHOULD use the Router
Address (R)
  bit and provide a global address for the router.

>     In addition, the mobile node should consider the following
events
>     as indications that an L3 handover may have occurred:
>
>     o  Neighbor Unreachability Detection determines that the default
>        router is no longer reachable.
>
>     o  With some types of networks, notification that an L2 handover
has
>        occurred might be obtained from lower layer protocols or
device
>        driver software within the mobile node.  However, not all L2
>        handovers result in L3 handovers. For example, movement of a
>        mobile node from one cell to another in many wireless LANs
can
>        be made transparent to the IP level through use of a
link-layer
>        "roaming" protocol, as long as the different wireless LAN
cells
>        all operate as part of the same IP link with the same subnet
>        prefix.  Therefore, link-layer indications do not guarantee
that
>        an L3 handover has occurred.
>

  With some types of networks, notification that a L2 handover has
occured
   may be available from lower protocol layers or the device driver
   software. However, depending on the particular L2 wireless
protocol,
   not all L2 handovers result in L3 handovers. Therefore, link-layer
   indications may not guarantee that an L3 handover has occured.

>     o  If Router Advertisements that the mobile node receives
include
>        an Advertisement Interval option, the mobile node may use its
>        Advertisement Interval field as an indication of the
frequency
>        with which it should expect to continue to receive future
>        Advertisements from that router.  This field specifies the
>        minimum rate (the maximum amount of time between successive
>        Advertisements) that the mobile node should expect.  If this
>        amount of time elapses without the mobile node receiving any
>        Advertisement from this router, the mobile node can be sure
that
>        at least one Advertisement sent by the router has been lost.
>        The mobile node can then implement its own policy to
determine
>        how many lost Advertisements from its current default router
>        constitute a L3 handover indication.
>
>     Upon receiving such indications, the mobile needs to send Router
>     Solicitations to discover routers and prefixes on the new link.
>
>     Note that while the mobile node is on a link, it use normal IPv6
>     mechanisms such as Neighbor Unreachability Detection [ref] to
track
>     reachability of the default router. However, such tracking is
>     performed only when the mobile node has packets to send, and in
the
>     absence of frequent Router Advertisements or indications from
the
>     link-layer, the mobile node might become unaware of an L3
handover
>     that occurred.
>
>
> Thanks.
> - Ed Remmell
> Elmic Systems USA, Inc.
>
> Best of Show Winner, ESC 2003
> Click on the link and take a look!
> http://cmp.iconvention.com/escshowdaily/v33/index.cvn?ID=10183
>
>
>



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Date: Fri, 09 May 2003 13:35:53 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Interoperability funds limited
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Interoperability funds limited

 BY Dibya Sarkar
 May 8, 2003

 Two federal agencies are finishing plans for administering several
 million dollars earmarked for communications interoperability
 nationwide, according to a federal official. But he warned that the
 application process will not be open to all jurisdictions.

 The Office of Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS),
 housed within the Justice Department, has nearly $66 million for
 interoperability from the fiscal 2003 omnibus and supplemental
 spending plans, said Tim Quinn, chief of staff for the COPS Office.
 He added that the Federal Emergency Management Agency, now
 part of the Homeland Security Department, has "a like amount [of
 money] that they're going to be administering" for interoperability.

 "We're working very closely together to determine how we're going
 to award those funds in what will probably be &hellip; a targeted
 solicitation," he said during a Webcast interview aired today by the
 U.S. Conference of Mayors (USCM).

 The Webcast was intended to help municipal officials understand
 how the COPS Office will administer about $200 million in new
 grant funding this fiscal year for hiring and overtime. However, the
 combined interoperability funds appeared to pique the interest of
 viewers, who asked several questions via the Web.

 "It is vital that not only law enforcement but also emergency
 response, including fire and emergency medical staff, be able to
 communicate with each other -- not only within one given
 jurisdiction but with others who might be in that particular region
 where they have mutual aid agreements," Quinn said.

 Because the funds are limited, the application process will not be open to the 17,000 law

 enforcement agencies across the country, he said. The awarding agencies will draw up a
list of
 cities or regions that will be invited to apply for grants. Quinn said FEMA is also
asking
 governors to select jurisdictions and invite them to apply. He said they want to ensure
the
 projects described in applications are realistic and able to benefit from the additional
funding.

 "We don't want to spread the money out too far so that it will not have an impact," he
said. "But
 we want to make sure we're getting those funds to as many people as we can get them to
... in a
 way that's helpful and supportive of the technology programs that may already be underway
out
 there to address issues of interoperability."

 Quinn said the program might be finalized by the time the USCM has its annual conference
in
 Denver in early June. He said his office also provides a step-by-step technology guide to
help
 law enforcement agencies ask vendors the right questions before purchasing equipment and
 systems.

 He added that there's another $188 million within the COPS budget earmarked for
technology
 that is not part of these interoperability grants.

 The COPS Office, credited with hiring nearly 100,000 police and school resource officers
and
 providing training and technology equipment to law enforcement agencies, has been widely
hailed
 by state and local officials as an important law enforcement funding resource.

 But much to the disappointment of state and local officials, the Bush administration has
steadily
 reduced funding for it and several other law enforcement programs — to the point of
elimination.


http://www.fcw.com/geb/articles/2003/0505/web-cops-05-08-03.asp




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Date: Fri, 09 May 2003 13:42:33 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Walkie-talkie from Sylacauga to Seattle
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Walkie-talkie from Sylacauga to Seattle
Ryan Mahoney   Staff

Beginning June 16, disembodied voices from as far away as Boston and San Francisco will be
heard throughout Birmingham workplaces, shops and homes.

That's the day Reston, Va.-based Nextel Communications Inc. will add Alabama, Georgia and
the South Carolina coast to its Nationwide Direct Connect network, which allows
subscribers to reach each other anywhere in the continental United States and Hawaii using
the company's signature digital two-way radio service.

Nextel's Alabama customers currently must use the cellular feature of their phones when
calling farther than Florida or Georgia. But by the end of summer, all 197 of the
company's markets will be Direct Connect-ed with one another, according to spokeswoman
Norma Tharp.

Some cities in New England and Southern California already are hooked up to the new
national network.


http://birmingham.bizjournals.com/birmingham/stories/2003/05/05/daily42.html?t=printable





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Johns Hopkins Deploys Firewall to Secure Access to Wireless LAN

Doctors at the Johns Hopkins medical school and health care organization are
using Pocket PCs connected to a wireless local area network to update patient
information, write prescriptions and retrieve other medical data. To secure the
network, Johns Hopkins deployed the Bluefire Security Technologies Mobile
Firewall Plus, which supports the Advanced Encryption Standard and allows the
medical center to centrally control the hand-held computers and enforce strict
device password protection.
==============================================================================
4-30-2003

Bluefire Secures PDAs & Enterprises with Mobile Firewall Plus

Bluefire Security Technologies has launched Bluefire Mobile Firewall Plus, a security
system to protect handheld
devices and the networks they are used on. In addition, they are announcing that Johns
Hopkins Medicine has
selected Bluefire to secure its wireless devices and protect patient confidentiality.

According to Bluefire, key features of its solution include AES-based encryption and
enforcement of power-on
passwords to protect data on a device, as well as a device-level integrity manager that
alerts administrators to changes
in system files, registries and applications.

The company said cross-packet analysis secures mobile devices and enterprise networks from
attacks and negligent
transmission of malicious code during synchronization, while a device quarantine shields
the enterprise from
compromised devices.

An enterprise manager centrally controls devices, defines security policies and deploys
security rules. In addition,
Bluefire said the system is built on a scalable, relational database that consolidates
policies and profiles, collecting
event logs for complete historical reporting.

In regard to John Hopkins, Bluefire said it is helping Hopkins protect patient information
and meet the security
requirements in the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). The HIPAA
final security rule went
into effect in April and stipulates that portable computing devices that can store
personal health information - such as
PDAs - are subject to the data security requirements outlined in the rule.

Bluefire also announced that Johns Hopkins Medicine and the Johns Hopkins University
Information Security Institute
intend to collaborate with them in research programs and work together on new handheld
security solutions.

http://www.pdastreet.com/articles/2003/4/2003-4-30-Bluefire-Secures-PDAs-print.html

Bluefire Unveils Industry's
First Handheld Security
Software to Protect Mobile
Enterprises

==================================================================================


Johns Hopkins Medicine Deploys Mobile Firewall Plus to Protect
Confidential Patient Data From Wireless Device Attacks and Vulnerabilities

BALTIMORE, April 28 /PRNewswire/ -- Bluefire Security Technologies today
announced the availability of its handheld security software, Mobile Firewall
Plus.  Designed to close the gap in enterprises' mobile security created by
unsecured wireless devices and to prevent unauthorized enterprise access using
devices as a backdoor, the software protects both devices and data, and
minimizes organizational exposure to handheld vulnerabilities.
The security strategy of mobile enterprises will ultimately fail if they
do not include installing security software on the handheld itself.  By
ignoring the handheld, organizations are creating a backdoor to the enterprise
that can be easily accessed from mobile devices and the Internet.  For
example: Once a device leaves the protection of network perimeter defenses and
is used in unsecured environments, it is susceptible to a variety of threats
and can be easily compromised.  When the user returns the compromised device
to its cradle, the handheld is recognized as a trusted user and given
clearance to access mission-critical information behind the firewall.
Organizations utilizing unsecured mobile devices are also vulnerable to
information theft or copying of proprietary data that could impact a company's
market performance.  A sophisticated hacker could even enter a corporate
network through the handheld and use it to plant a snooping program that would
stream information back to the source undetected.

Battening Down the Handhelds
Much like the rapid adoption of laptops, mobile and wireless devices are
becoming more common vehicles for enterprise data delivery, making them more
popular targets for attack. Traditional security products will not be
effective in defending the handheld because those products were not created to
address the mobile platform's unique size and design challenges.
Given the level of risk of enterprise exposure via the handheld,
protecting devices has become a top priority for enterprises that employ
mobile technologies.  A recent Gartner, Inc. report underscores the need for
mobile device security, predicting that "security attacks through end-user
devices are the primary threat to enterprises."  Source:  Gartner, Inc.,
November 2002, Report: Mobile Security Exposures, Trends and Remedies.
Risk is amplified for many mobile organizations, such as those in the
health care industry, as they face not only internal challenges if attacked,
but must also deal with federal regulatory issues that mandate how their
information is stored and protected.  If these organizations do not meet the
specified requirements, they are fined and must comply.
Johns Hopkins Medicine, in Baltimore, has selected Bluefire as part of its
complete security solution to protect patient data transmitted and stored on
handheld devices in its clinical care areas.

Hopkins physicians will be able to access critical information throughout
the hospital via Pocket PC-based handheld devices, enhancing the diagnostic
and treatment processes.  Recently, the organization launched a series of
mobile applications for medical record updates, radiography, prescription
ordering and coding.

Bluefire is also helping Hopkins protect patient information and meet the
security requirements in the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability
Act (HIPAA).   The HIPAA final security rule went into effect in April 2003
and specifically stipulates that portable computing devices that can store
personal health information -- such as PDAs -- are subject to the data
security requirements outlined in the rule.

"Johns Hopkins needs to protect their patients' personal information, but
at the same time, make that information conveniently accessible to the
hospital's medical staff to ensure quality of care," said Mark Komisky, CEO of
Bluefire Security Technologies.  "Our solution helps them achieve both,
providing powerful, always-on, device-level security that is easy to manage
and scales seamlessly to support their fast-growing mobile workforce."
Bluefire also announced today that Johns Hopkins Medicine and the Johns
Hopkins University Information Security Institute intend to collaborate with
them in research programs and work together on new handheld security
solutions.  The group plans to implement a test bed for innovations in some of
the following areas: handheld device vulnerabilities; encrypted communications
software systems; security software interoperability; authentication; and
anti-virus and wireless network vulnerability testing.

Bluefire Mobile Firewall Plus is the right choice for organizations like
Johns Hopkins because it is the only solution on the market that provides
multiple layers of security on the handheld device.  Key features of the
Bluefire solution include:

-- AES-based encryption and enforcement of power-on passwords protects
information on the device;

-- Device-level integrity manager alerts administrators to changes in
system files, registries and applications;

-- Cross-packet analysis secures mobile devices and enterprise networks
from complex attacks and negligent transmission of malicious code
during synchronization;

-- Device quarantine functions shield the enterprise from compromised
devices;

-- Enterprise manager centrally controls devices, defines security
policies and deploys security rules; and

-- Scalable, relational database consolidates policies and profiles,
collecting event logs for complete historical reporting.

Enterprise Devices Demand Enterprise Protection

The Bluefire Mobile Firewall Plus solution is uniquely architected not
only to secure handheld devices but the enterprise networks to which they
connect.  At the heart of the product is a rules-based personal firewall
engine that resides on the device, is easy to configure and customize, and
protects against multiple attacks.  A flexible solution, Mobile Firewall Plus
allows IT administrators to set the appropriate level of security on the fly.
The solution also provides real-time logging and alerting of all device-level
activities.  The logs allow administrators and end-users to track device
usage, detect intrusions and identify attack methods via an intuitive
graphical user interface for quick and effective problem isolation.
The solution's powerful handheld firewall capabilities are consistent with
Gartner, Inc. recommendations for mobile security best practices.  To protect
handheld devices and enterprise data, Gartner recommends that organizations
install a personal firewall on every device that has a wireless network
interface card (NIC).  "Within two years, we will be carrying a networked set
of computers, as our cell phones, PDAs and laptops intercommunicate over IrDa,
Bluetooth and 802.11b networks.  Gartner believes this will require every
person to carry a personal firewall to protect these networks in motion."

Source: Gartner, February 2003, Wireless Access, Mobile Business Solutions
Conference, Security and Privacy on the Run.

About Bluefire Security Technologies
Bluefire Security Technologies develops security software that protects
handheld devices and data.  The company's flagship product, the Bluefire
Mobile Firewall Plus solution, is the industry's first complete firewall for
handheld devices, providing firewall, intrusion prevention, integrity
management, encryption, authentication and policy-based enterprise security
management features that enable the safe use of mobile and wireless
applications. For more information, visit http://www.bluefiresecurity.com or call
(410) 637-8160.

http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=SVBIZINK8.story&STORY=/www/story/04-28-2003/0001934900&EDATE=MON+Apr+28+2003,+09:14+AM



--------------FAD5D8CAF18F11D0BB31BC68
Content-Type: text/html; charset=US-ASCII
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>


Johns Hopkins Deploys Firewall to Secure Access to Wireless LAN
<p>Doctors at the Johns Hopkins medical school and health care organization
are
<br>using Pocket PCs connected to a wireless local area network to update
patient
<br>information, write prescriptions and retrieve other medical data. To
secure the
<br>network, Johns Hopkins deployed the Bluefire Security Technologies
Mobile
<br>Firewall Plus, which supports the Advanced Encryption Standard and
allows the
<br>medical center to centrally control the hand-held computers and enforce
strict
<br>device password protection.
<br>==============================================================================
<br>4-30-2003
<p>Bluefire Secures PDAs &amp; Enterprises with Mobile Firewall Plus
<p>Bluefire Security Technologies has launched Bluefire Mobile Firewall
Plus, a security system to protect handheld
<br>devices and the networks they are used on. In addition, they are announcing
that Johns Hopkins Medicine has
<br>selected Bluefire to secure its wireless devices and protect patient
confidentiality.
<p>According to Bluefire, key features of its solution include AES-based
encryption and enforcement of power-on
<br>passwords to protect data on a device, as well as a device-level integrity
manager that alerts administrators to changes
<br>in system files, registries and applications.
<p>The company said cross-packet analysis secures mobile devices and enterprise
networks from attacks and negligent
<br>transmission of malicious code during synchronization, while a device
quarantine shields the enterprise from
<br>compromised devices.
<p>An enterprise manager centrally controls devices, defines security policies
and deploys security rules. In addition,
<br>Bluefire said the system is built on a scalable, relational database
that consolidates policies and profiles, collecting
<br>event logs for complete historical reporting.
<p>In regard to John Hopkins, Bluefire said it is helping Hopkins protect
patient information and meet the security
<br>requirements in the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability
Act (HIPAA). The HIPAA final security rule went
<br>into effect in April and stipulates that portable computing devices
that can store personal health information - such as
<br>PDAs - are subject to the data security requirements outlined in the
rule.
<p>Bluefire also announced that Johns Hopkins Medicine and the Johns Hopkins
University Information Security Institute
<br>intend to collaborate with them in research programs and work together
on new handheld security solutions.
<p><a href="http://www.pdastreet.com/articles/2003/4/2003-4-30-Bluefire-Secures-PDAs-print.html">http://www.pdastreet.com/articles/2003/4/2003-4-30-Bluefire-Secures-PDAs-print.html</a>
<p>Bluefire Unveils Industry's
<br>First Handheld Security
<br>Software to Protect Mobile
<br>Enterprises
<p>==================================================================================
<br>&nbsp;
<p>Johns Hopkins Medicine Deploys Mobile Firewall Plus to Protect
<br>Confidential Patient Data From Wireless Device Attacks and Vulnerabilities
<p>BALTIMORE, April 28 /PRNewswire/ -- Bluefire Security Technologies today
<br>announced the availability of its handheld security software, Mobile
Firewall
<br>Plus.&nbsp; Designed to close the gap in enterprises' mobile security
created by
<br>unsecured wireless devices and to prevent unauthorized enterprise access
using
<br>devices as a backdoor, the software protects both devices and data,
and
<br>minimizes organizational exposure to handheld vulnerabilities.
<br>The security strategy of mobile enterprises will ultimately fail if
they
<br>do not include installing security software on the handheld itself.&nbsp;
By
<br>ignoring the handheld, organizations are creating a backdoor to the
enterprise
<br>that can be easily accessed from mobile devices and the Internet.&nbsp;
For
<br>example: Once a device leaves the protection of network perimeter defenses
and
<br>is used in unsecured environments, it is susceptible to a variety of
threats
<br>and can be easily compromised.&nbsp; When the user returns the compromised
device
<br>to its cradle, the handheld is recognized as a trusted user and given
<br>clearance to access mission-critical information behind the firewall.
<br>Organizations utilizing unsecured mobile devices are also vulnerable
to
<br>information theft or copying of proprietary data that could impact
a company's
<br>market performance.&nbsp; A sophisticated hacker could even enter a
corporate
<br>network through the handheld and use it to plant a snooping program
that would
<br>stream information back to the source undetected.
<p>Battening Down the Handhelds
<br>Much like the rapid adoption of laptops, mobile and wireless devices
are
<br>becoming more common vehicles for enterprise data delivery, making
them more
<br>popular targets for attack. Traditional security products will not
be
<br>effective in defending the handheld because those products were not
created to
<br>address the mobile platform's unique size and design challenges.
<br>Given the level of risk of enterprise exposure via the handheld,
<br>protecting devices has become a top priority for enterprises that employ
<br>mobile technologies.&nbsp; A recent Gartner, Inc. report underscores
the need for
<br>mobile device security, predicting that "security attacks through end-user
<br>devices are the primary threat to enterprises."&nbsp; Source:&nbsp;
Gartner, Inc.,
<br>November 2002, Report: Mobile Security Exposures, Trends and Remedies.
<br>Risk is amplified for many mobile organizations, such as those in the
<br>health care industry, as they face not only internal challenges if
attacked,
<br>but must also deal with federal regulatory issues that mandate how
their
<br>information is stored and protected.&nbsp; If these organizations do
not meet the
<br>specified requirements, they are fined and must comply.
<br>Johns Hopkins Medicine, in Baltimore, has selected Bluefire as part
of its
<br>complete security solution to protect patient data transmitted and
stored on
<br>handheld devices in its clinical care areas.
<p>Hopkins physicians will be able to access critical information throughout
<br>the hospital via Pocket PC-based handheld devices, enhancing the diagnostic
<br>and treatment processes.&nbsp; Recently, the organization launched
a series of
<br>mobile applications for medical record updates, radiography, prescription
<br>ordering and coding.
<p>Bluefire is also helping Hopkins protect patient information and meet
the
<br>security requirements in the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability
<br>Act (HIPAA).&nbsp;&nbsp; The HIPAA final security rule went into effect
in April 2003
<br>and specifically stipulates that portable computing devices that can
store
<br>personal health information -- such as PDAs -- are subject to the data
<br>security requirements outlined in the rule.
<p>"Johns Hopkins needs to protect their patients' personal information,
but
<br>at the same time, make that information conveniently accessible to
the
<br>hospital's medical staff to ensure quality of care," said Mark Komisky,
CEO of
<br>Bluefire Security Technologies.&nbsp; "Our solution helps them achieve
both,
<br>providing powerful, always-on, device-level security that is easy to
manage
<br>and scales seamlessly to support their fast-growing mobile workforce."
<br>Bluefire also announced today that Johns Hopkins Medicine and the Johns
<br>Hopkins University Information Security Institute intend to collaborate
with
<br>them in research programs and work together on new handheld security
<br>solutions.&nbsp; The group plans to implement a test bed for innovations
in some of
<br>the following areas: handheld device vulnerabilities; encrypted communications
<br>software systems; security software interoperability; authentication;
and
<br>anti-virus and wireless network vulnerability testing.
<p>Bluefire Mobile Firewall Plus is the right choice for organizations
like
<br>Johns Hopkins because it is the only solution on the market that provides
<br>multiple layers of security on the handheld device.&nbsp; Key features
of the
<br>Bluefire solution include:
<p>-- AES-based encryption and enforcement of power-on passwords protects
<br>information on the device;
<p>-- Device-level integrity manager alerts administrators to changes in
<br>system files, registries and applications;
<p>-- Cross-packet analysis secures mobile devices and enterprise networks
<br>from complex attacks and negligent transmission of malicious code
<br>during synchronization;
<p>-- Device quarantine functions shield the enterprise from compromised
<br>devices;
<p>-- Enterprise manager centrally controls devices, defines security
<br>policies and deploys security rules; and
<p>-- Scalable, relational database consolidates policies and profiles,
<br>collecting event logs for complete historical reporting.
<p>Enterprise Devices Demand Enterprise Protection
<p>The Bluefire Mobile Firewall Plus solution is uniquely architected not
<br>only to secure handheld devices but the enterprise networks to which
they
<br>connect.&nbsp; At the heart of the product is a rules-based personal
firewall
<br>engine that resides on the device, is easy to configure and customize,
and
<br>protects against multiple attacks.&nbsp; A flexible solution, Mobile
Firewall Plus
<br>allows IT administrators to set the appropriate level of security on
the fly.
<br>The solution also provides real-time logging and alerting of all device-level
<br>activities.&nbsp; The logs allow administrators and end-users to track
device
<br>usage, detect intrusions and identify attack methods via an intuitive
<br>graphical user interface for quick and effective problem isolation.
<br>The solution's powerful handheld firewall capabilities are consistent
with
<br>Gartner, Inc. recommendations for mobile security best practices.&nbsp;
To protect
<br>handheld devices and enterprise data, Gartner recommends that organizations
<br>install a personal firewall on every device that has a wireless network
<br>interface card (NIC).&nbsp; "Within two years, we will be carrying
a networked set
<br>of computers, as our cell phones, PDAs and laptops intercommunicate
over IrDa,
<br>Bluetooth and 802.11b networks.&nbsp; Gartner believes this will require
every
<br>person to carry a personal firewall to protect these networks in motion."
<p>Source: Gartner, February 2003, Wireless Access, Mobile Business Solutions
<br>Conference, Security and Privacy on the Run.
<p>About Bluefire Security Technologies
<br>Bluefire Security Technologies develops security software that protects
<br>handheld devices and data.&nbsp; The company's flagship product, the
Bluefire
<br>Mobile Firewall Plus solution, is the industry's first complete firewall
for
<br>handheld devices, providing firewall, intrusion prevention, integrity
<br>management, encryption, authentication and policy-based enterprise
security
<br>management features that enable the safe use of mobile and wireless
<br>applications. For more information, visit <a href="http://www.bluefiresecurity.com">http://www.bluefiresecurity.com</a>
or call
<br>(410) 637-8160.
<p><a href="http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=SVBIZINK8.story&STORY=/www/story/04-28-2003/0001934900&EDATE=MON+Apr+28+2003,+09:14+AM">http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=SVBIZINK8.story&amp;STORY=/www/story/04-28-2003/0001934900&amp;EDATE=MON+Apr+28+2003,+09:14+AM</a>
<br>&nbsp;
<br>

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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Fri May  9 13:52:57 2003
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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "Mobile-Ip" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>,
        "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] newer text for MD
Date: Fri, 9 May 2003 10:51:17 -0700
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James -

Thanks again for your feedback, see my feedback below.

>   This section does not attempt to specify a generic movement
>   detection algorithm which will function optimally for all types of
>   applications, link-layers and deployment scenarios. Instead, it
>   describes a method that uses IPv6 Neighbor Discovery [12],
>   including Router Discovery and Neighbor Unreachability
>   Detection, and is based on the conceptual model of the
>   the organization and data structures defined in RFC 2461.
>   At the time of this writing, this method is considered well
>   enough understood to recommend for standardization.
>   However, in certain cases, additional information may be
>   available from lower protocol layers that can help optimize
>   L3 handover, and this information should be utilized
>   by mobile nodes if available. Future versions of this
>   specification or other specifications may contain updated
>   versions of the movement detection algorithm that
>   have better performance.

I will tone down the "too slow" wording. However, I think the slowness of
generic move detection is an excellent justification for saying the MN
SHOULD make use of L2 triggers, which is essentially what this paragraph
used to say. I can see that you removed even this SHOULD requirement. Now,
this entire section would contain essentially no requirements and be purely
informational. I would not mind that fact, however I do feel that this
specific "MN SHOULD use L2 triggers" is a movement detection requirement
that should be kept, since we've gotten rid of all of the other movement
detection requirements language.

>   With some types of networks, notification that a L2 handover has
> occured
>    may be available from lower protocol layers or the device driver
>    software. However, depending on the particular L2 wireless
> protocol,
>    not all L2 handovers result in L3 handovers. Therefore, link-layer
>    indications may not guarantee that an L3 handover has occured.

Yes, I agree about trimming the example from this text.

Thanks.
- Ed



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Date: Fri, 09 May 2003 13:57:15 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Wireless is an Army priority, CIO says
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Wireless Called Key Technology in U.S. Army's Future

Wireless is a key technology for the future of the military, the Army's chief
information officer said in a speech on Thursday. The Army will increasingly
rely on wireless devices to improve mobility and to transmit information faster.
He said that the Army must move away from using multimode radios, and
toward multiband, multifunctional PDAs.
===============================================================================
Wireless is an Army priority, CIO says

05/08/03

By Dawn S. Onley,
GCN Staff

The military will rely more and more on wireless IT devices to improve mobility and bring
information to warfighters faster, said Army CIO Peter Cuviello.

"Wireless is absolutely key to the future," Cuviello said in a speech yesterday at the
TechNet International 2003 show in Washington.

This means the Army must do away with multinode radios that have six to eight antennas, he
added.

"One of the biggest challenges we have besides batteries is antennas," said Cuviello, who
last month announced that he plans to retire from the Army. "We need multiband, 
multifunctional PDAs, and that's got to be not only in the commercial field but in the battlefield."

But such widespread use of wireless devices such as personal digital assistants won't
happen without multiple levels of security, he said. John Stenbit, the Defense Department CIO, is drafting a policy that would set
guidelines and restrictions on how wireless products are used across the department. Stenbit said recently that he's not sure
when the policy will be released, but he is reviewing the lessons learned from a wireless policy for workers at the Pentagon,
which he signed last fall.

Rob Thomas, assistant deputy chief of staff for warfighting integration at the Air Force,
said his service still needs help from industry to address challenges such as improving advanced command and control, emergency
preparedness and information protection.

Even with the challenges that still exist, Army Lt. Gen. Joseph K. Kellogg, director of
command, control, communications and computer systems for the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said the recent war in Iraq showed how far
the U.S. military has advanced in using IT-based weapons systems.

"It's the only weapons system that operates over great distances at the speed of light to
reduce the potential fog and friction of war," Kellogg said. "IT is sure not [just] PowerPoint anymore. It's not in the books
anymore. It's real, and we're making it happen."

http://www.gcn.com/vol1_no1/daily-updates/22024-1.html


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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Fri May  9 13:59:23 2003
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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "Mobile-Ip" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>,
        "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] newer text for MD
Date: Fri, 9 May 2003 10:56:15 -0700
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James -

>   In order to avoid this problem, routers SHOULD use the Router
> Address (R)
>   bit and provide a global address for the router.

Yes, but the general tendency has been to make no requirements in this spec
on any pre-existing IPv6 infrastructure. So, this requirement is currently a
MAY in the spec, however it is a MUST for a MIPv6 home agent. Note that the
important part about consistency of the (R) bit Router Address in RAs has
been addressed, so the MN can use this information reliably for movement
detection (it is a little kludgy still, since only one (R) bit option is
guaranteed to remain consistent across RAs sent by the same router, but it
is workable).

Please refer to section 7.2 "Modified Prefix Information Option Format"
where these requirements live.

Thanks.
- Ed



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To: "Mobile-Ip" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>,
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OK, here's a new version without the "too slow" verbage, removing some
example text that didn't seem to add much, and correcting a typo per the
list feedback:

Definitions added to Section 3.2:

    L2 handover - process by which the mobile node changes from one
    link-layer connection to another. For example, a change of wireless
    access point is an L2 handover.

    L3 handover - subsequent to an L2 handover, a mobile node detects
    a change in an on-link subnet prefix that would require a
    change in primary care-of address. For example, a change of access
    router subsequent to a change of wireless access point typically
    results in an L3 handover.

11.5.1 Movement Detection

    For some wireless technologies and deployment scenarios, an L2
    handover may not always require an L3 handover, for example, if both
    the old link and the new link share the same access router and thus
    the same on-link prefixes. The primary goal of movement detection is
    to detect L3 handovers.

    This section does not attempt to specify a generic movement
    detection algorithm which will function optimally for all types of
    applications, link-layers and deployment scenarios; instead, for
    informational purposes it describes one method which uses the
    facilities of IPv6 Neighbor Discovery, including Router Discovery
    and Neighbor Unreachability Detection. The mobile node SHOULD
    supplement this method with other information whenever it is
    available to the mobile node (e.g., from lower protocol layers).
    The description here is based on the conceptual model of the
    organization and data structures defined by Neighbor Discovery [12].

    When the mobile node detects an L3 handover, it performs Duplicate
    Address Detection [13] on its link-local address, Router Discovery
    to select a new default router, and Prefix Discovery with that
    router to form new care-of address(es) as described in Section
    11.5.2. It then registers its new primary care-of address with its
    home agent as described in Section 11.7.1. After updating its
    home registration, the mobile node then updates associated mobility
    bindings in correspondent nodes that it is performing route
    optimization with as specified in Section 11.7.2.

    Due to the temporary packet flow disruption and protocol overhead
    involved in updating mobility bindings, the mobile node should avoid
    performing a L3 handover until it is strictly necessary.
    Specifically, if the MN detects that the curently selected default
    router on the old link is still bi-directionally reachable, it
    should generally continue to use that router rather than switch away
    from it to use a new default router.

    Mobile nodes can use the information in received Router
    Advertisements to detect L3 handovers. In doing so the mobile node
    needs to consider the following issues:

    o  There might be multiple routers on the same link thus hearing a
       new router does not necessarily constitute an L3 handover.

    o  When there are multiple routers on the same link they might
       advertise different prefixes.  Thus even hearing a new router
       with a new prefix might not be a reliable indication of an L3
       handover.

    o  The link-local addresses of routers are not globally unique,
       hence after completing an L3 handover the mobile node might
       continue to receive Router Advertisements with the same
       link-local source address.  This might be common if routers use
       the same link-local address on multiple interfaces.  This issue
       can easily be avoided when routers use the Router Address (R)
       bit, since that provides a global address of the router.

    In addition, the mobile node should consider the following events
    as indications that an L3 handover may have occurred:

    o  Neighbor Unreachability Detection determines that the default
       router is no longer reachable.

    o  With some types of networks, notification that an L2 handover has
       occurred might be obtained from lower layer protocols or device
       driver software within the mobile node.  However, not all L2
       handovers result in L3 handovers. Therefore, link-layer
       indications do not guarantee that an L3 handover has occurred.

    o  If Router Advertisements that the mobile node receives include
       an Advertisement Interval option, the mobile node may use its
       Advertisement Interval field as an indication of the frequency
       with which it should expect to continue to receive future
       Advertisements from that router.  This field specifies the
       minimum rate (the maximum amount of time between successive
       Advertisements) that the mobile node should expect.  If this
       amount of time elapses without the mobile node receiving any
       Advertisement from this router, the mobile node can be sure that
       at least one Advertisement sent by the router has been lost.
       The mobile node can then implement its own policy to determine
       how many lost Advertisements from its current default router
       constitute a L3 handover indication.

    Upon receiving such indications, the mobile needs to send Router
    Solicitations to discover routers and prefixes on the new link.

    Note that while the mobile node is on a link, it uses normal IPv6
    mechanisms such as Neighbor Unreachability Detection [ref] to track
    reachability of the default router. However, such tracking is
    performed only when the mobile node has packets to send, and in the
    absence of frequent Router Advertisements or indications from the
    link-layer, the mobile node might become unaware of an L3 handover
    that occurred.

Thanks.
- Ed



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Date: Fri, 09 May 2003 13:47:15 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: 800 MHz Update: Motorola suggests technical solution to P/S 
 interference issue]
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Actually the FCC recently asked manufactures for "Their" solution and Moto pulled that out
of their old toy box.  Now the FCC is asking the iDEN group for their solution. Let us see
if Timmy lets them talk.

-------- Original Message --------
From: "ks4vt" <KS4VT@aol.com>
Subject: Re: 800 MHz Update: Motorola suggests technical solution to P/S interference
issue


This fix was actually presented to the MTUG (Motorola Trunked Users 
Group) last year and is not a new fix.  I would suspect that NEXTEL 
requested Motorola to keep it quiet to see if the re-band plan would 
become reality, but this is just a hunch.

With all the bad press and life safety issues at stake, I'm sure 
Motorola doesn't want to be held liable if they didn't publish the 
information.  

Well lets see, the MTS 2000 modification, if I remember correctly, is 
about $150.00 thru depot, so that divided into $500 Million is 
3,333,333 radios and divided into $750 Million is 5,000,000 radios.

Maybe NEXTEL paying to modify the radios is a better solution, at 
least if the majority of the radios are MTS2000.  I know that the 
majority of mine are.

Mark


"Art Snapper" <art@n...> 
wrote:
> Could I infer that Motorola intends to present "replacement of the 
inferior
> radios" as a solution to spend Nextel's money? This of course would 
be an
> alternative to rebanding!
> So if Motorola is still a shareholder of Nextel, they would be 
paying
> themselves to fix the problem?
> 
> This is beginning to sound political.
> 
> 
> Art Snapper NK8X
> State Systems Radio, Inc
> art@n...
>



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Date: Fri, 09 May 2003 14:17:23 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Talking Stocks-CNNfn-THE-MONEY-GANG-03 on Nextel
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Talking Stocks

May 9, 2003 12:18am

CNNfn-THE-MONEY-GANG-03

Talking Stocks, CNNfn

xfdfn CNNfn-THE-MONEY-GANG-03

Show: THE MONEY GANG >

Date: May 8, 2003>

Time: 13:00:00>

Tran: 050803cb.l26>

Type: INTERVIEW>

Head: Talking Stocks, CNNfn>

Sect: Business>

Byline: Ali Velshi, Pat Kiernan>

Guest: Jim Glickenhaus>

Spec: Business; Stock Markets>

Time: 14:08:00>


<SNIP>

Hello, Paul.


CALLER: Good afternoon. What is your outlook for Nextel Communications
(Company: Nextel Communications Inc.; Ticker:
NXTL; URL: http://www.nextel.com/ )?

GLICKENHAUS: Nextel, obviously, has a pretty good product. They``ve had
a very good stock move, you know, from its low, if
you look at the chart. I mean it``s a very nice chart. It is a bit toppy (ph)
certainly at 16, although it``s come down off of that
height. But the question for Nextel I think is business. Most of Nextel``s
customers, I believe, are business customers because
of their radio techniques as well as their cell phones and that``s the thing. If the
economy gets up and running, I think Nextel will
do very well. I think if we tread water in this position, I think the stock will tread
water.

VELSHI: Nextel has had quite a gain after languishing a long time. It was just
going nowhere. No one seemed to be so keen on
the technology and then all of a sudden.

GLICKENHAUS: Well I think it``s more than that. I think people were afraid it
might go broke. I mean-you know I think that there
was really liquidity questions on it. And when they not only showed that they
were able to pay their debt, they had some very
expensive debt, which they retired, I think people said, oh, OK, maybe things
are well. And once the first round of layoffs were
through, people stuck with it.

VELSHI: Let``s take a break. We``ll come back and talk to Jim Glickenhaus
some more. He is a portfolio manager with
Glickenhaus & Company.

KIERNAN: 1-800-304-FNET. Just had a wave of e-mail come in here but
we``ll try to get to as much of it as we can.
MoneyGang@CNNfn.com.

(COMMERCIAL BREAK)

VELSHI: You``re watching THE MONEY GANG. We``re here every day
except Saturday and Sunday. Jim Glickenhaus of
Glickenhaus and Company is with, not all the time but frequently, and he``s
taking your e-mails and stock calls today. You``ve

http://hoovnews.hoovers.com/fp.asp?layout=displaynews&doc_id=NR20030509140.5_f120024677f60aa9&ticker=NXTL&l=ticker_news&sym=NXTL&s=1




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Date: Fri, 09 May 2003 20:22:10 +0200
From: gabriel montenegro <gab@sun.com>
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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] new text for Mobile IPv6 movement detection
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Ed Remmell wrote:
> This was actually the original wording, w/out my making any changes. How
> about changing it to:
> 
> "The mobile node can then implement its own policy to determine how many
> lost Advertisements from its current default router constitute a L3 handover
> indication."

Ooops, yes, I thought I had written down 'L3 handover switch' but the
above is better.

-gabriel



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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: <gab@sun.com>
Cc: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>,
        "Jason Schmidlapp" <jason@elmic.com>,
        "Mobile IPv6 mailling list" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] RE: any ideas for this problem?
Date: Fri, 9 May 2003 11:23:12 -0700
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Gabriel -

I looked at this paper some.

The information we gleaned from the IEEE 802.11 specification, as well as
the information provided by Intersil (a vendor of 802.11 chipsets) says that
an 802.11-compliant access point will not have this problem, because it
downshifts the link-speed that it uses to send unicast packets to the MN to
compensate (the reception of unicast packets is ACK'ed by the MN at the MAC
layer, so the router can tell if the MN is able to receive its unicast
transmissions).

On the other hand, it is possible that the MN can hear the router's RAs, and
because of the functionality described above can also hear unicast packets
sent to it by the router, however the router can't hear the MN's
transmissions (this is the "reachable from the router" but not
bi-directionally reachable situation). Some kind of probing method is needed
to detect this situation; after removing much requirements text (including
text on probing) from the MIPv6 movement detection section, what we are left
with currently is Neighbor Unreachability Detection probing (which works,
but is slow). I'm OK with the current lack of detail in this section. If you
think we need to add back in more text on probing, please speak up.

Thanks.
- Ed

> -----Original Message-----
> From: gabriel montenegro [mailto:gab@sun.com]
> Sent: Friday, May 09, 2003 8:36 AM
> To: Ed Remmell
> Cc: Jari Arkko; Jason Schmidlapp; Mobile IPv6 mailling list
> Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] RE: any ideas for this problem?
>
>
> Ed Remmell wrote:
> > To clarify, the problem that Gabriel reports w/ regards to 802.11 using
> > different link speeds for broadcast/multicast packets versus for unicast
> > packets, as I read it, it only has to do with the access point
> transmitting
> > to the MN: i.e.  since the router uses a faster link speed
> (i.e. with less
> > range) for the unicast packets that it sends to the MN than for
> multicast
> > RSs (i.e. with more range), then there is the potential for the MN to be
> > able to receive the RSs from the router, but not the unicast
> packets from
> > the same router - and this means that the fact that the MN is able to
> > receive RSs from its router is not a good indication of being
> reachable from
> > its router w/ respect to unicast. However, as I've said above, this is
> > really a non-issue - it is all handled correctly by the 802.11 MAC/PHYS.
>
> (Still trying to catch up...) I guess this discussion relates to
> issue 297 which is close to being resolved finally.
>
> But, just to clarify: this is a problem that has
> been observed in the field and was reported last year in this paper:
>
> H. Lundgren, E. Nordström, C. Tschudin,  "Coping with
> Communication Gray Zones
> in IEEE 802.11b based Ad hoc Networks", WoWMoM 2002.
>
> Reception of an 802.11b broadcast from a node does not guarantee
> unicast reception from
> (or unicast transmission to) that node. However, this was seen in
> adhoc mode.
> Perhaps the AP function in infrastructure mode takes care of
> this, as you say.
>
> -gabriel
>
>



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Fri May  9 14:30:01 2003
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>,
        "Mobile-Ip" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>,
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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] newer text for MD
Date: Fri, 9 May 2003 11:29:01 -0700
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Ed,

Please read RFC 2119 as to when SHOULD, MAY, and MUST are used. There
are only two reasons to use this language:

1) An interoperabilty consideration.

2) "Danger to the net" for example, from congestion collapse.

Neither apply in this case. This case is purely about performance.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Mobile-Ip"
<mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>; "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Sent: Friday, May 09, 2003 10:51 AM
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] newer text for MD


> James -
>
> Thanks again for your feedback, see my feedback below.
>
> >   This section does not attempt to specify a generic movement
> >   detection algorithm which will function optimally for all types
of
> >   applications, link-layers and deployment scenarios. Instead, it
> >   describes a method that uses IPv6 Neighbor Discovery [12],
> >   including Router Discovery and Neighbor Unreachability
> >   Detection, and is based on the conceptual model of the
> >   the organization and data structures defined in RFC 2461.
> >   At the time of this writing, this method is considered well
> >   enough understood to recommend for standardization.
> >   However, in certain cases, additional information may be
> >   available from lower protocol layers that can help optimize
> >   L3 handover, and this information should be utilized
> >   by mobile nodes if available. Future versions of this
> >   specification or other specifications may contain updated
> >   versions of the movement detection algorithm that
> >   have better performance.
>
> I will tone down the "too slow" wording. However, I think the
slowness of
> generic move detection is an excellent justification for saying the
MN
> SHOULD make use of L2 triggers, which is essentially what this
paragraph
> used to say. I can see that you removed even this SHOULD
requirement. Now,
> this entire section would contain essentially no requirements and be
purely
> informational. I would not mind that fact, however I do feel that
this
> specific "MN SHOULD use L2 triggers" is a movement detection
requirement
> that should be kept, since we've gotten rid of all of the other
movement
> detection requirements language.
>
> >   With some types of networks, notification that a L2 handover has
> > occured
> >    may be available from lower protocol layers or the device
driver
> >    software. However, depending on the particular L2 wireless
> > protocol,
> >    not all L2 handovers result in L3 handovers. Therefore,
link-layer
> >    indications may not guarantee that an L3 handover has occured.
>
> Yes, I agree about trimming the example from this text.
>
> Thanks.
> - Ed
>
>



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Fri May  9 14:30:28 2003
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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] newer text for MD
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OK, MAY is fine.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Mobile-Ip"
<mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>; "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Sent: Friday, May 09, 2003 10:56 AM
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] newer text for MD


> James -
>
> >   In order to avoid this problem, routers SHOULD use the Router
> > Address (R)
> >   bit and provide a global address for the router.
>
> Yes, but the general tendency has been to make no requirements in
this spec
> on any pre-existing IPv6 infrastructure. So, this requirement is
currently a
> MAY in the spec, however it is a MUST for a MIPv6 home agent. Note
that the
> important part about consistency of the (R) bit Router Address in
RAs has
> been addressed, so the MN can use this information reliably for
movement
> detection (it is a little kludgy still, since only one (R) bit
option is
> guaranteed to remain consistent across RAs sent by the same router,
but it
> is workable).
>
> Please refer to section 7.2 "Modified Prefix Information Option
Format"
> where these requirements live.
>
> Thanks.
> - Ed
>
>



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Fri May  9 14:32:57 2003
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To: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>,
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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] newer text for MD
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I'd like the text back in about "best known at the moment" and "Future
specifications may" please. This is not a research paper, it is an
Internet standard and we must be careful to set people's expectations
about what they are getting now and what they may be getting in the
future.

Thanx.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "Mobile-Ip" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>; "Jari Arkko"
<jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Sent: Friday, May 09, 2003 11:02 AM
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] newer text for MD


> OK, here's a new version without the "too slow" verbage, removing
some
> example text that didn't seem to add much, and correcting a typo per
the
> list feedback:
>
> Definitions added to Section 3.2:
>
>     L2 handover - process by which the mobile node changes from one
>     link-layer connection to another. For example, a change of
wireless
>     access point is an L2 handover.
>
>     L3 handover - subsequent to an L2 handover, a mobile node
detects
>     a change in an on-link subnet prefix that would require a
>     change in primary care-of address. For example, a change of
access
>     router subsequent to a change of wireless access point typically
>     results in an L3 handover.
>
> 11.5.1 Movement Detection
>
>     For some wireless technologies and deployment scenarios, an L2
>     handover may not always require an L3 handover, for example, if
both
>     the old link and the new link share the same access router and
thus
>     the same on-link prefixes. The primary goal of movement
detection is
>     to detect L3 handovers.
>
>     This section does not attempt to specify a generic movement
>     detection algorithm which will function optimally for all types
of
>     applications, link-layers and deployment scenarios; instead, for
>     informational purposes it describes one method which uses the
>     facilities of IPv6 Neighbor Discovery, including Router
Discovery
>     and Neighbor Unreachability Detection. The mobile node SHOULD
>     supplement this method with other information whenever it is
>     available to the mobile node (e.g., from lower protocol layers).
>     The description here is based on the conceptual model of the
>     organization and data structures defined by Neighbor Discovery
[12].
>
>     When the mobile node detects an L3 handover, it performs
Duplicate
>     Address Detection [13] on its link-local address, Router
Discovery
>     to select a new default router, and Prefix Discovery with that
>     router to form new care-of address(es) as described in Section
>     11.5.2. It then registers its new primary care-of address with
its
>     home agent as described in Section 11.7.1. After updating its
>     home registration, the mobile node then updates associated
mobility
>     bindings in correspondent nodes that it is performing route
>     optimization with as specified in Section 11.7.2.
>
>     Due to the temporary packet flow disruption and protocol
overhead
>     involved in updating mobility bindings, the mobile node should
avoid
>     performing a L3 handover until it is strictly necessary.
>     Specifically, if the MN detects that the curently selected
default
>     router on the old link is still bi-directionally reachable, it
>     should generally continue to use that router rather than switch
away
>     from it to use a new default router.
>
>     Mobile nodes can use the information in received Router
>     Advertisements to detect L3 handovers. In doing so the mobile
node
>     needs to consider the following issues:
>
>     o  There might be multiple routers on the same link thus hearing
a
>        new router does not necessarily constitute an L3 handover.
>
>     o  When there are multiple routers on the same link they might
>        advertise different prefixes.  Thus even hearing a new router
>        with a new prefix might not be a reliable indication of an L3
>        handover.
>
>     o  The link-local addresses of routers are not globally unique,
>        hence after completing an L3 handover the mobile node might
>        continue to receive Router Advertisements with the same
>        link-local source address.  This might be common if routers
use
>        the same link-local address on multiple interfaces.  This
issue
>        can easily be avoided when routers use the Router Address (R)
>        bit, since that provides a global address of the router.
>
>     In addition, the mobile node should consider the following
events
>     as indications that an L3 handover may have occurred:
>
>     o  Neighbor Unreachability Detection determines that the default
>        router is no longer reachable.
>
>     o  With some types of networks, notification that an L2 handover
has
>        occurred might be obtained from lower layer protocols or
device
>        driver software within the mobile node.  However, not all L2
>        handovers result in L3 handovers. Therefore, link-layer
>        indications do not guarantee that an L3 handover has
occurred.
>
>     o  If Router Advertisements that the mobile node receives
include
>        an Advertisement Interval option, the mobile node may use its
>        Advertisement Interval field as an indication of the
frequency
>        with which it should expect to continue to receive future
>        Advertisements from that router.  This field specifies the
>        minimum rate (the maximum amount of time between successive
>        Advertisements) that the mobile node should expect.  If this
>        amount of time elapses without the mobile node receiving any
>        Advertisement from this router, the mobile node can be sure
that
>        at least one Advertisement sent by the router has been lost.
>        The mobile node can then implement its own policy to
determine
>        how many lost Advertisements from its current default router
>        constitute a L3 handover indication.
>
>     Upon receiving such indications, the mobile needs to send Router
>     Solicitations to discover routers and prefixes on the new link.
>
>     Note that while the mobile node is on a link, it uses normal
IPv6
>     mechanisms such as Neighbor Unreachability Detection [ref] to
track
>     reachability of the default router. However, such tracking is
>     performed only when the mobile node has packets to send, and in
the
>     absence of frequent Router Advertisements or indications from
the
>     link-layer, the mobile node might become unaware of an L3
handover
>     that occurred.
>
> Thanks.
> - Ed
>
>



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Fri May  9 14:37:18 2003
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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: <gab@sun.com>
Cc: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>,
        "Jason Schmidlapp" <jason@elmic.com>,
        "Mobile IPv6 mailling list" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] RE: any ideas for this problem?
Date: Fri, 9 May 2003 11:35:49 -0700
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> compensate (the reception of unicast packets is ACK'ed by the MN
> at the MAC
> layer, so the router can tell if the MN is able to receive its unicast
> transmissions).

Oops, this should have said:
"so the access point can tell if the MN is able to receive its unicast
transmissions)."

- Ed



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Date: Fri, 09 May 2003 12:42:35 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel's Stock Falls 6.6% After Goldman Sachs Downgrade
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Nextel's Stock Falls 6.6% After Goldman Sachs Downgrade

DOW JONES NEWSWIRES

By Tom Becker

Of DOW JONES NEWSWIRES

NEW YORK -- Nextel Communications Inc.'s (NXTL) stock is down
6.6% after the company's performance was downgraded by Goldman
Sachs Thursday morning.

Shares of the telecommunications' company's stock were down 93
cents to $12.89 on volume of 13.9 million. Average daily volume is
29.2 million.

Analysts said investors are dropping the stock largely due to Goldman's
downgrade to underperfrom/neutral from in-line neutral. Goldman
Sachs also expects the stock to hit the $11 range. "Investors are seeing
the report and understanding Nextel faces some difficult issues," said
Cannon Carr, an analyst with CIBC World Markets.

Goldman Sachs downgraded the stock after Motorola Inc. (MOT)
Wednesday night submitted a spectrum swap proposal to the Federal
Communications Commission, a move that will likely delay a decision
by the regulatory agency on Nextel's own proposal, according to Frank
J. Governali and Robert Barry, the analysts who wrote the report.

"We believe the (Nextel) stock has been discounting approval of the
Nextel proposal this summer, thus a delay is likely to create
disappointment and weakness in the stocks," the Goldman Sachs
analysts wrote.

While Nextel's own proposal is broadly viewed as extremely thorough,
sophisticated and well-researched, there is caution at the FCC to
approve the proposal on an all or nothing basis, the analysts wrote in
the note. The fact Motorola threw its hat into the ring with its own
proposal just gave the FCC more to chew on.

"At the very least, we feel the risk to Nextel has gone up because there
had previously been little organized resistance to its proposal, making
its proposal's acceptance seem almost in the bag," Governali and Barry
wrote. "We understand the FCC staff is actively encouraging alternative
solutions to be submitted, which again, at a minimum creates more
opportunities for delays."

Carr, the CIBC analyst, agrees with that assessment.

"There were already a lot of competing interests and opinions and (with
Motorola's proposal) now there are more," Carr said. "It's going to
take a lot to build a consensus."

A second reason for the Goldman Sachs downgrade is the anticipated
push-to-talk product offerings from Sprint (PCS) and Verizon Wireless this summer and
offerings from
other competitors later in the year, according to the Goldman report.

"Verizon is now the 800-pound gorilla in wireless," the analysts wrote. "At a minimum, the
advertising
push that Verizon is likely to employ will slow down the decision-making process of
customers that might
have been planning on going to Nextel. Realistically, it will take a healthy part of
(Nextel's) growth."

While the Goldman Sachs analysts don't think the offerings will impact Nextel's
traditional customer
base, they wrote that the offerings will immediately impact Nextel's growth opportunity
into new market
segments.

The increased competition likely will raise costs and increase customer churn, CIBC's Carr
said.

"While push-to-talk may not be truly competitive for the first 12 months, the perception
is a competing
product is gaining moment and will force Nextel to bring down prices and could limit their
growth," Carr
said. "That is what's going to concern investors."

Carr doesn't own shares of Nextel and said he is unaware of his company conducting any
business with
the telecommunications company.

Neither Governali nor Barry of Goldman owns shares of Nextel. During the past 12 months,
Goldman
Sachs has received compensation from Nextel for investment banking services.

Later Thursday morning, Wachovia also downgraded its rating on Nextel shares, to market
perform
from outperform.

-By Tom Becker, Dow Jones Newswires; 201-938-2020

Updated May 8, 2003 11:01 a.m.





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Date: Fri, 09 May 2003 12:42:56 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Mobile phone controls TV's
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Mobile phone controls TV's

Posted to the site on 09-May-03

NEC is using an infrared (IR) transceiver from Agilent Technologies in its new mobile
phone, that will also act as a
TV remote control in the house.

With the Agilent HSDL-3002's IR port, the NEC N504iS mobile phone provides cordless
communications functions
such as exchanging pictures with other handsets. In addition, the transceiver can also
control TVs and VCRs up to 6
meters (approximately 20 feet) away from the handset. A preinstalled application supports
remote control of Sony,
Sharp and Panasonic televisions. For other devices, users can download remote control data
configurations from an
NEC-operated i-mode site or, since the N504iS is a smart remote, it can record signals
from existing IR remotes to
control other entertainment devices and home appliances.

The NEC N504iS -- introduced by NTT DoCoMo in Japan in late November 2002 -- is equipped
with a 1.9-inch, 4,096
color STN (supertwist nematic) LCD and supports data transmission speeds up to 28.8 Kb/s.
Its 310,000-pixel
CMOS image sensor camera includes a "Access Reader" OCR function, which can capture
alphanumeric data such
as e-mail addresses, URLs and phone numbers on business cards.

"Today's mobile phones incorporate both IR ports and an incredible amount of data
processing capacity, which
means that the addition of the capability to record and transmit remote control signals is
easily added," said Kee
Hane Ngoh, operations manager of Agilent's Infrared Products Operation. "NEC's experience
shows other
manufacturers that they can increase the value of their products at very little additional
cost."


http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8830.shtml




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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Fri May  9 14:41:21 2003
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Date: Fri, 09 May 2003 20:42:08 +0200
From: gabriel montenegro <gab@sun.com>
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CC: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>, Jason Schmidlapp <jason@elmic.com>,
        Mobile IPv6 mailling list <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] RE: any ideas for this problem?
References: <NHBBLKPNMLBDCELCHNBJAEENCAAA.eremmell@elmic.com>
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Ed Remmell wrote:
...
> The information we gleaned from the IEEE 802.11 specification, as well as
> the information provided by Intersil (a vendor of 802.11 chipsets) says that
> an 802.11-compliant access point will not have this problem, because it

Yes, perhaps 'good' AP's won't have it so in 'infrastructure mode' you may
be mostly fine, but the other 802.11 mode of operation ('adhoc mode') may encounter
this issue more commonly.

...
> If you
> think we need to add back in more text on probing, please speak up.

I'm on the "less is more" camp on this one, so please don't add more detail.

tnx,

-gabriel



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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "Mobile-Ip" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>,
        "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] newer text for MD
Date: Fri, 9 May 2003 11:43:46 -0700
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James -

Thanks for the education, you are correct. This should never have been a
SHOULD requirement, I will turn it into a "should" non-requirement.

- Ed

> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
> Sent: Friday, May 09, 2003 11:29 AM
> To: Ed Remmell; Mobile-Ip; Jari Arkko
> Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] newer text for MD
>
>
> Ed,
>
> Please read RFC 2119 as to when SHOULD, MAY, and MUST are used. There
> are only two reasons to use this language:
>
> 1) An interoperabilty consideration.
>
> 2) "Danger to the net" for example, from congestion collapse.
>
> Neither apply in this case. This case is purely about performance.
>
>             jak
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
> To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Mobile-Ip"
> <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>; "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
> Sent: Friday, May 09, 2003 10:51 AM
> Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] newer text for MD
>
>
> > James -
> >
> > Thanks again for your feedback, see my feedback below.
> >
> > >   This section does not attempt to specify a generic movement
> > >   detection algorithm which will function optimally for all types
> of
> > >   applications, link-layers and deployment scenarios. Instead, it
> > >   describes a method that uses IPv6 Neighbor Discovery [12],
> > >   including Router Discovery and Neighbor Unreachability
> > >   Detection, and is based on the conceptual model of the
> > >   the organization and data structures defined in RFC 2461.
> > >   At the time of this writing, this method is considered well
> > >   enough understood to recommend for standardization.
> > >   However, in certain cases, additional information may be
> > >   available from lower protocol layers that can help optimize
> > >   L3 handover, and this information should be utilized
> > >   by mobile nodes if available. Future versions of this
> > >   specification or other specifications may contain updated
> > >   versions of the movement detection algorithm that
> > >   have better performance.
> >
> > I will tone down the "too slow" wording. However, I think the
> slowness of
> > generic move detection is an excellent justification for saying the
> MN
> > SHOULD make use of L2 triggers, which is essentially what this
> paragraph
> > used to say. I can see that you removed even this SHOULD
> requirement. Now,
> > this entire section would contain essentially no requirements and be
> purely
> > informational. I would not mind that fact, however I do feel that
> this
> > specific "MN SHOULD use L2 triggers" is a movement detection
> requirement
> > that should be kept, since we've gotten rid of all of the other
> movement
> > detection requirements language.
> >
> > >   With some types of networks, notification that a L2 handover has
> > > occured
> > >    may be available from lower protocol layers or the device
> driver
> > >    software. However, depending on the particular L2 wireless
> > > protocol,
> > >    not all L2 handovers result in L3 handovers. Therefore,
> link-layer
> > >    indications may not guarantee that an L3 handover has occured.
> >
> > Yes, I agree about trimming the example from this text.
> >
> > Thanks.
> > - Ed
> >
> >
>
>



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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "Mobile-Ip" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>,
        "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] newer text for MD
Date: Fri, 9 May 2003 11:44:54 -0700
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James -

Good point (w/ regards to setting expectations). I'll rework this text.

Thanks.
- Ed

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> [mailto:owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com]On Behalf Of James Kempf
> Sent: Friday, May 09, 2003 11:31 AM
> To: Ed Remmell; Mobile-Ip; Jari Arkko
> Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] newer text for MD
> 
> 
> I'd like the text back in about "best known at the moment" and "Future
> specifications may" please. This is not a research paper, it is an
> Internet standard and we must be careful to set people's expectations
> about what they are getting now and what they may be getting in the
> future.
> 
> Thanx.
> 
>             jak
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
> To: "Mobile-Ip" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>; "Jari Arkko"
> <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
> Sent: Friday, May 09, 2003 11:02 AM
> Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] newer text for MD
> 
> 
> > OK, here's a new version without the "too slow" verbage, removing
> some
> > example text that didn't seem to add much, and correcting a typo per
> the
> > list feedback:
> >
> > Definitions added to Section 3.2:
> >
> >     L2 handover - process by which the mobile node changes from one
> >     link-layer connection to another. For example, a change of
> wireless
> >     access point is an L2 handover.
> >
> >     L3 handover - subsequent to an L2 handover, a mobile node
> detects
> >     a change in an on-link subnet prefix that would require a
> >     change in primary care-of address. For example, a change of
> access
> >     router subsequent to a change of wireless access point typically
> >     results in an L3 handover.
> >
> > 11.5.1 Movement Detection
> >
> >     For some wireless technologies and deployment scenarios, an L2
> >     handover may not always require an L3 handover, for example, if
> both
> >     the old link and the new link share the same access router and
> thus
> >     the same on-link prefixes. The primary goal of movement
> detection is
> >     to detect L3 handovers.
> >
> >     This section does not attempt to specify a generic movement
> >     detection algorithm which will function optimally for all types
> of
> >     applications, link-layers and deployment scenarios; instead, for
> >     informational purposes it describes one method which uses the
> >     facilities of IPv6 Neighbor Discovery, including Router
> Discovery
> >     and Neighbor Unreachability Detection. The mobile node SHOULD
> >     supplement this method with other information whenever it is
> >     available to the mobile node (e.g., from lower protocol layers).
> >     The description here is based on the conceptual model of the
> >     organization and data structures defined by Neighbor Discovery
> [12].
> >
> >     When the mobile node detects an L3 handover, it performs
> Duplicate
> >     Address Detection [13] on its link-local address, Router
> Discovery
> >     to select a new default router, and Prefix Discovery with that
> >     router to form new care-of address(es) as described in Section
> >     11.5.2. It then registers its new primary care-of address with
> its
> >     home agent as described in Section 11.7.1. After updating its
> >     home registration, the mobile node then updates associated
> mobility
> >     bindings in correspondent nodes that it is performing route
> >     optimization with as specified in Section 11.7.2.
> >
> >     Due to the temporary packet flow disruption and protocol
> overhead
> >     involved in updating mobility bindings, the mobile node should
> avoid
> >     performing a L3 handover until it is strictly necessary.
> >     Specifically, if the MN detects that the curently selected
> default
> >     router on the old link is still bi-directionally reachable, it
> >     should generally continue to use that router rather than switch
> away
> >     from it to use a new default router.
> >
> >     Mobile nodes can use the information in received Router
> >     Advertisements to detect L3 handovers. In doing so the mobile
> node
> >     needs to consider the following issues:
> >
> >     o  There might be multiple routers on the same link thus hearing
> a
> >        new router does not necessarily constitute an L3 handover.
> >
> >     o  When there are multiple routers on the same link they might
> >        advertise different prefixes.  Thus even hearing a new router
> >        with a new prefix might not be a reliable indication of an L3
> >        handover.
> >
> >     o  The link-local addresses of routers are not globally unique,
> >        hence after completing an L3 handover the mobile node might
> >        continue to receive Router Advertisements with the same
> >        link-local source address.  This might be common if routers
> use
> >        the same link-local address on multiple interfaces.  This
> issue
> >        can easily be avoided when routers use the Router Address (R)
> >        bit, since that provides a global address of the router.
> >
> >     In addition, the mobile node should consider the following
> events
> >     as indications that an L3 handover may have occurred:
> >
> >     o  Neighbor Unreachability Detection determines that the default
> >        router is no longer reachable.
> >
> >     o  With some types of networks, notification that an L2 handover
> has
> >        occurred might be obtained from lower layer protocols or
> device
> >        driver software within the mobile node.  However, not all L2
> >        handovers result in L3 handovers. Therefore, link-layer
> >        indications do not guarantee that an L3 handover has
> occurred.
> >
> >     o  If Router Advertisements that the mobile node receives
> include
> >        an Advertisement Interval option, the mobile node may use its
> >        Advertisement Interval field as an indication of the
> frequency
> >        with which it should expect to continue to receive future
> >        Advertisements from that router.  This field specifies the
> >        minimum rate (the maximum amount of time between successive
> >        Advertisements) that the mobile node should expect.  If this
> >        amount of time elapses without the mobile node receiving any
> >        Advertisement from this router, the mobile node can be sure
> that
> >        at least one Advertisement sent by the router has been lost.
> >        The mobile node can then implement its own policy to
> determine
> >        how many lost Advertisements from its current default router
> >        constitute a L3 handover indication.
> >
> >     Upon receiving such indications, the mobile needs to send Router
> >     Solicitations to discover routers and prefixes on the new link.
> >
> >     Note that while the mobile node is on a link, it uses normal
> IPv6
> >     mechanisms such as Neighbor Unreachability Detection [ref] to
> track
> >     reachability of the default router. However, such tracking is
> >     performed only when the mobile node has packets to send, and in
> the
> >     absence of frequent Router Advertisements or indications from
> the
> >     link-layer, the mobile node might become unaware of an L3
> handover
> >     that occurred.
> >
> > Thanks.
> > - Ed
> >
> >
> 
> 


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Date: Fri, 09 May 2003 13:24:51 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Motorola Inc. SEC FILINGS ALERT
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Date: Fri, 09 May 2003 14:34:32 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Verizon Wireless to Expand Network in New Hampshire and Vermont
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Verizon Wireless to Expand Network in New Hampshire and Vermont

Verizon Wireless announced that it is acquiring a wireless license and certain
related network assets from Devon Mobile Communications in a deal that was
signed last week. The acquisition will expand the company's wireless network
in Grafton and Sullivan counties in New Hampshire and the southern portion of
Windsor County in Vermont. These counties represent new coverage areas for
Verizon Wireless; the company currently provides service in the northern
portion of Windsor County. The total purchase price is $635,000; of which
$437,000 is for the PCS license. Verizon Wireless expects to complete the
acquisition late in the third quarter or early in the fourth quarter of this year,
after receipt of required regulatory approvals. The newly acquired markets,
which are included in the Lebanon BTA license, have a total population (POPS)
of 181,600 and span approximately 150 miles of highways.





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Date: Fri, 09 May 2003 13:16:44 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: [nycwireless] Re: First-in-the-nation "hot building"
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Lars Aronsson wrote:

> Marcel wrote:
> > Actually there are quite a few property owners that are making
> > significant investments to provide their tenants with "In-building"
> > wireless services for 802.11, PCS, Cellular and other wireless
>
> If the WLAN is owned by the landlord, how are the security issues
> addressed?

 802.11 probably has the lowest security level in comparison to PCS/Cellular technology.
Most owners provide minimum security and  leave it up to the tenant to overlay their own
encryption.



> Are these typically open-for-all wireless networks
> connected to the Internet, so each tennant have to use remote login
> (ssh) to reach their internal networks?

Most landlords just provide a "Gateway" to the internet and typically
don't link company intranets to their network. Unfortunately security
is left up to the discretion of the tenant & landlord.

> Or is it a WDMZ isolated from
> the Internet by a login gateway (Nocat) where the tennants become
> subscribers to or members of the landlord's network, similar to
> T-Mobile/Starbucks or the free registration in Bryant Park?
>

I would ask one of the NYC people how the handle City Hall Park or Bryant Park.




>
> --
>   Lars Aronsson (lars@aronsson.se)
>   Free Wireless Networking - http://elektrosmog.nu/

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Date: Fri, 09 May 2003 14:42:07 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Major Counterfeit Cell Phone Business Busted, Police Say
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Major Counterfeit Cell Phone Business Busted, Police Say
Thu May 8,10:21 AM ET


Miami-Dade police say they have busted a multimillion-dollar counterfeit cell phone
business.

Police arrested two men who they say were operating out of a warehouse on N.W. 82 Avenue
and 30th
Street in northwest Miami-Dade County.

Investigators say the suspects would take used Nokia (news - web sites) phones, repackage
them, and
sell them as new.

Nearly $3 million worth of phones have been recovered.

http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/ibsys/20030508/lo_wplg/1608733

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Date: Fri, 09 May 2003 14:33:51 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Merrill Lynch Sees Growth in 1Q Cell Phone Sales
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Merrill Lynch Sees Growth in 1Q Cell Phone Sales

Manufacturers shipped 106 million cell phones in the first quarter compared
with 92 million shipped in the same period a year ago, a Merrill Lynch report
said. Much of the growth was attributed to sales at Samsung and other smaller
suppliers. Samsung shipped 13.2 million units in the first quarter, up 3.2 million
from the year earlier level. For the first quarter of 2003, Samsung had a 12.4
percent market share. Nokia shipped 37.6 million phones in the first quarter of
2003, for a 35.4 percent market share. Motorola had a 15.8 percent market
share for the first quarter, the report said

Source: Dow Jones Newswires





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http://portlincoln.yourguide.com.au/detail.asp?class=news&subclass=local&category=general%20news&story_id=226099&y=2003&m=5


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Date: Fri, 09 May 2003 14:44:26 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] - Study Finds Windshield-Mounted Speakers Could Make Car Phones Safer
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-- Study Finds Windshield-Mounted Speakers Could Make Car Phones Safer

A study at Britain's Oxford University found drivers who converse through a
loudspeaker on a car windshield as opposed to a headset were better able to
pay attention to the road, since the sound was coming from the direction they
were looking. Scientists for the study presumed that these results came
because humans have evolved to deal with sights and sounds that originate
from the same place. They suggested a flat-screen loudspeaker mounted on
the windshield in front of the driver may be a better alternative than headphones
for hands-free driving.

============================================================

Windshield Speakers Could Make Car Phones Safer
Thu May 8, 2:14 PM ET


LONDON (Reuters) - Talking on a car phone while driving would be less
dangerous if the loudspeaker was on the windshield rather than in the
driver's ear or to the side, scientists found in a study unveiled on Thursday.

Many countries ban talking on mobile phones while driving, because it has
been proven to cause accidents.

Laws often permit 'hands free' gadgets, with headphones or loudspeakers,
but some safety experts say the devices are little safer, since it is the
distraction of a conversation rather than fumbling with the phone that dulls
drivers' concentration.

But scientists at Britain's Oxford University found drivers were better able to
pay attention to the road if the sound was coming from the direction they
were looking, rather than from the side or in their ear, as in most hands-free
units.

The scientists put drivers into a car simulator and had them repeat words
spoken by a voice. Drivers were better both at driving and at repeating the
words if the voice came from a speaker placed directly in front of them.

'These results show that people find it much easier to look and listen in the
same direction than in different directions. This is presumably because
humans have evolved to deal with sights and sounds that originate from the
same place,' the scientists said in a statement.

'There are some measures that car designers could introduce to increase
safety, such as flat-screen loudspeakers placed by the windshield in front of
the driver,' Dr. Charles Spence, of Oxford's Department of Experimental
Psychology, said.

'The safest way of avoiding accidents, however, is not to use a mobile phone
at all while driving,' he said.

The research was published in Psychological Science journal.
http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/nm/20030508/tc_nm/tech_phones_speakers_dc_1




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Date: Fri, 09 May 2003 15:19:46 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] M/A-COM, Inc. On Technical and Spectrum Requirements For Public Safety 
 Agency Communication WT Docket No. 96-86
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
 boundary="------------95E2C86C0B742DB21506979D"

--------------95E2C86C0B742DB21506979D
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                                        Before the
                            FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
                                     Washington, D.C.
                                     In the Matter of

                             The Development of Operational,
                           Technical and Spectrum Requirements
                 For Meeting Federal, State and Local WT Docket No. 96-86
                            Public Safety Agency Communication
                            Requirements Through the Year 2010



Reply by M/A-COM, Inc. to the Comments of the Association of Public-Safety
Communications Officials - International (APCO); The City of Tulsa,
Oklahoma; Pinellas County, Florida; King County, Washington; the
International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP); The Major City Chiefs;
The National Sheriffs Association; The Major Counties Sheriffs Association;
E.F. Johnson Company; and Daniels Electronics Ltd. in support of the
Petition for Reconsideration of the Fifth Report and Order filed by
Motorola, Inc.

April 11, 2003

M/A-COM, Inc.
P.O. Box 2000
221Jefferson Ridge Parkway
Lynchburg VA
(434) 455-6600
http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6513883330

INTRODUCTION

M/A-COM, Inc. (M/A-COM), pursuant to Section 1.429 of the Commissions rules,1
and Sections 1.1200, et seq. of the Commission?s rules,2 respectfully submits this Reply
to the
comments filed by the Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials International
(APCO), The City of Tulsa, Oklahoma; Pinellas County, Florida; King County, Washington
Information and Telecommunications Services Division; the International Association of
Chiefs
of Police (IACP); The Major City Chiefs; The National Sheriffs Association; The Major
Counties Sheriffs Association; E.F. Johnson Company; and Daniels Electronics Ltd. c/o
International Market Access, Inc.3 in support of the Petition for Reconsideration of the
Commission?s Fifth Report and Order4 in the above-captioned proceeding, filed by Motorola,

Inc.

As a first matter, M/A-COM notes the Commissions Rules do not provide for
statements in support of the Petition at this point in the proceedings.  Thus, the
Comments in
support of the Petition might be considered procedurally defective.  However, the Comments
in
support of the Petition, although not properly marked, might also be deemed ex parte
filings in
accordance with the Commission?s rules.6  Therefore, with an overabundance of caution,
M/A-
COM is replying to the Comments in accordance with the Commissions rules governing
Petitions for Reconsideration in a rulemaking proceeding and/or the Commissions rules
governing ex parte filings.

BACKGROUND

M/A-COM previously filed timely Opposition9 to the Petition.  The M/A-COM
Opposition includes significant discussion outlining reasons suggesting why the Commission

should and could reject the Petition in its entirety.  The Opposition specifically noted
M/A-
COM concerns regarding the legal sufficiency of the Petition, concerns about the
procedural
efficiency of the Petition, and concerns regarding the accuracy of the facts asserted in
the
Petition, which such facts are alleged to justify a favorable response by the Commission
in
response to the Petition.  The Opposition specifically noted the Commission?s actions as
documented by the Fifth Report and Order were based on a complete and substantial record,
and most importantly, the Opposition clearly noted the Commission?s actions as documented
in
the Fifth Report and Order were ?in the public interest.

DISCUSSION

Close analysis of the Comments filed in support of the Petition indicates the Comments
do not add any new grounds to the proceeding record that would justify favorable
Commission
reaction to the Petition. All of the grounds contained in the Comments have already been
asserted in numerous earlier parts of the record.

M/A-COM also notes its Opposition completely addresses the merits of each and every
point made in the Comments.  Therefore, as part of this reply, M/A-COM repeats, reiterates
and
realleges each and every point made in its Opposition as though each and every point was
more
fully set forth in this reply.  Regardless, M/A-COM will highlight several issues in this
reply.

The first point to be highlighted is the fact all of the Comments, as well as the Petition

itself, fail to recognize the existence of the Refarming10 mandates for spectrum
efficiency that
take effect on January 1, 2005. The net effect of these mandates is provision of two plus
years
of so-called field verification for the spectrally efficient technologies before any
mandated dates
that have been imposed for the 700 MHz public safety band.  M/A-COM will meet the
Refarming spectrum efficiency requirements in a timely manner. Additionally, M/A-COM will
apply or is applying the spectrally efficient technologies developed as a result of
Refarming to
all other public safety bands as soon as feasible.  In any case, M/A-COM will provide 700
MHz
equipment satisfying the Fifth Report and Order efficiency mandates well in advance of the

dates required by the Fifth Report and Order.

Another point M/A-COM wants to highlight in this reply concerns the statements made
in some of the Comments11 and in the Petition alleging the dates adopted in the Fifth
Report and
Order will impede those 800 MHz licensees who want to expand their 800 MHz systems into
the narrowband segment of the 700 MHz band.  Based on an assessment of the allegations
contained in the Comments and the Petition, and the technology trends in the land mobile
radio
market, there is no justification for allowing the minimal spectrum efficiency
requirements
associated with the 800 MHz band, i.e. 1 voice path per 25 kHz of occupied bandwidth, to
migrate into the 700 MHz public safety band.

Regardless, M/A-COM knows the dates adopted in the Fifth Report and Order will not
impede existing 800 MHz licensees when trying to expand into the narrowband segment of the

700 MHz public safety band.  Expansion of an 800 MHz system into 700 MHz necessitates the

 Effective January 1, 2005 manufacturers must include a 6.25 kHz voice efficiency
requirement in any equipment
submitted for certification in the 150-174 MHz and 421-512 MHz bands.  New equipment
requiring certification
that does not have a 6.25 kHz or equivalent mode, even old previously certified equipment
that require re-
certification for whatever reason, can not be certified, and thus can not be marketed or
sold.
addition of new 700 MHz base stations, which will of necessity meet the 700 MHz
requirements.

Multi-mode, multi-band subscriber units satisfying both the 800 MHz band and
700 MHz band requirements can be employed by users who need to operate in either band.
Any
licensee who wants to retain the right to expand their existing 800 MHz system into 700
MHz
using 12.5 kHz technology12 need only apply on or before December 31, 2006 for the
appropriate general use licenses in the narrowband segment of the 700 MHz public safety
band.
This is not a significant imposition, particularly when one remembers use of 12.5
technology
must cease within 10 years, probably much less than 10 years, from the time the particular

licensee will commence utilization of the 12.5 technology in the 700 MHz band.
Additionally, there are network based solutions, available today, that could, and
probably should, be included whenever an existing 800 MHz licensee desires to expand into
the
700 MHz narrowband segment.  These network solutions not only facilitate expansion into
700
MHz, they allow such expansion without requiring any change to existing 800 MHz subscriber

equipment, regardless of whether or not such 800 MHz subscriber equipment is multiband,
and
regardless of the technology utilized in any single mode 800 MHz subscriber equipment.

M/A-COM is fully aware licensees in many geographic areas of the United States areas
will not be able to use the 700 MHz public safety band for many years due to the presence
of
broadcast TV in this country and in the border countries.  While the United States DTV
transition date has been established13 it is not unrealistic to believe substantial use of
the 700
MHz public safety band in many geographic areas will not occur until 2010 or later.  In
any
case, as more and more time elapses before actual utilization of the 700 MHz public safety
band
commences, the less justification there is to allow anything less than the most spectrally

efficient voice operations in the band.

CONCLUSION

Regardless of whether or not the Comments are procedurally defective, they do not
assert any legally sufficient new grounds justifying a favorable response by the
Commission to
the requests made in the Petition.

Therefore, M/A-COM again respectfully suggests the Commission reject the Petition in
its entirety, and reaffirm the rules adopted pursuant to the Fifth Report and Order.

Respectfully submitted,

Robert J. Speidel, Esq.
Manager, Regulatory Policy

M/A-COM, Inc.
221 Jefferson Ridge Parkway
P.O. Box 2000
Lynchburg, VA  24501
(434) 455-9465

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<center>Before the
<br>FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
<br>Washington, D.C.
<br>In the Matter of
<p>The Development of Operational,
<br>Technical and Spectrum Requirements
<br>For Meeting Federal, State and Local WT Docket No. 96-86
<br>Public Safety Agency Communication
<br>Requirements Through the Year 2010</center>

<br> 
<p>Reply by M/A-COM, Inc. to the Comments of the Association of Public-Safety
<br>Communications Officials - International (APCO); The City of Tulsa,
<br>Oklahoma; Pinellas County, Florida; King County, Washington; the
<br>International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP); The Major City
Chiefs;
<br>The National Sheriffs Association; The Major Counties Sheriffs Association;
<br>E.F. Johnson Company; and Daniels Electronics Ltd. in support of the
<br>Petition for Reconsideration of the Fifth Report and Order filed by
<br>Motorola, Inc.
<p>April 11, 2003
<p>M/A-COM, Inc.
<br>P.O. Box 2000
<br>221Jefferson Ridge Parkway
<br>Lynchburg VA
<br>(434) 455-6600
<br> 
<p>INTRODUCTION
<p>M/A-COM, Inc. (M/A-COM), pursuant to Section 1.429 of the Commissions
rules,1
<br>and Sections 1.1200, et seq. of the Commission?s rules,2 respectfully
submits this Reply to the
<br>comments filed by the Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials
International
<br>(APCO), The City of Tulsa, Oklahoma; Pinellas County, Florida; King
County, Washington
<br>Information and Telecommunications Services Division; the International
Association of Chiefs
<br>of Police (IACP); The Major City Chiefs; The National Sheriffs Association;
The Major
<br>Counties Sheriffs Association; E.F. Johnson Company; and Daniels Electronics
Ltd. c/o
<br>International Market Access, Inc.3 in support of the Petition for Reconsideration
of the
<br>Commission?s Fifth Report and Order4 in the above-captioned proceeding,
filed by Motorola,
<br>Inc.
<p>As a first matter, M/A-COM notes the Commissions Rules do not provide
for
<br>statements in support of the Petition at this point in the proceedings. 
Thus, the Comments in
<br>support of the Petition might be considered procedurally defective. 
However, the Comments in
<br>support of the Petition, although not properly marked, might also be
deemed ex parte filings in
<br>accordance with the Commission?s rules.6  Therefore, with an overabundance
of caution, M/A-
<br>COM is replying to the Comments in accordance with the Commissions
rules governing
<br>Petitions for Reconsideration in a rulemaking proceeding and/or the
Commissions rules
<br>governing ex parte filings.
<p>BACKGROUND
<p>M/A-COM previously filed timely Opposition9 to the Petition.  The
M/A-COM
<br>Opposition includes significant discussion outlining reasons suggesting
why the Commission
<br>should and could reject the Petition in its entirety.  The Opposition
specifically noted M/A-
<br>COM concerns regarding the legal sufficiency of the Petition, concerns
about the procedural
<br>efficiency of the Petition, and concerns regarding the accuracy of
the facts asserted in the
<br>Petition, which such facts are alleged to justify a favorable response
by the Commission in
<br>response to the Petition.  The Opposition specifically noted the
Commission?s actions as
<br>documented by the Fifth Report and Order were based on a complete and
substantial record,
<br>and most importantly, the Opposition clearly noted the Commission?s
actions as documented in
<br>the Fifth Report and Order were ?in the public interest.
<p>DISCUSSION
<p>Close analysis of the Comments filed in support of the Petition indicates
the Comments
<br>do not add any new grounds to the proceeding record that would justify
favorable Commission
<br>reaction to the Petition. All of the grounds contained in the Comments
have already been
<br>asserted in numerous earlier parts of the record.
<p>M/A-COM also notes its Opposition completely addresses the merits of
each and every
<br>point made in the Comments.  Therefore, as part of this reply,
M/A-COM repeats, reiterates and
<br>realleges each and every point made in its Opposition as though each
and every point was more
<br>fully set forth in this reply.  Regardless, M/A-COM will highlight
several issues in this reply.
<br> 
<br>The first point to be highlighted is the fact all of the Comments,
as well as the Petition
<br>itself, fail to recognize the existence of the Refarming10 mandates
for spectrum efficiency that
<br>take effect on January 1, 2005. The net effect of these mandates is
provision of two plus years
<br>of so-called field verification for the spectrally efficient technologies
before any mandated dates
<br>that have been imposed for the 700 MHz public safety band.  M/A-COM
will meet the
<br>Refarming spectrum efficiency requirements in a timely manner. Additionally,
M/A-COM will
<br>apply or is applying the spectrally efficient technologies developed
as a result of Refarming to
<br>all other public safety bands as soon as feasible.  In any case,
M/A-COM will provide 700 MHz
<br>equipment satisfying the Fifth Report and Order efficiency mandates
well in advance of the
<br>dates required by the Fifth Report and Order.
<p>Another point M/A-COM wants to highlight in this reply concerns the
statements made
<br>in some of the Comments11 and in the Petition alleging the dates adopted
in the Fifth Report and
<br>Order will impede those 800 MHz licensees who want to expand their
800 MHz systems into
<br>the narrowband segment of the 700 MHz band.  Based on an assessment
of the allegations
<br>contained in the Comments and the Petition, and the technology trends
in the land mobile radio
<br>market, there is no justification for allowing the minimal spectrum
efficiency requirements
<br>associated with the 800 MHz band, i.e. 1 voice path per 25 kHz of occupied
bandwidth, to
<br>migrate into the 700 MHz public safety band.
<p>Regardless, M/A-COM knows the dates adopted in the Fifth Report and
Order will not
<br>impede existing 800 MHz licensees when trying to expand into the narrowband
segment of the
<br>700 MHz public safety band.  Expansion of an 800 MHz system into
700 MHz necessitates the
<br> 
<br> Effective January 1, 2005 manufacturers must include a 6.25 kHz
voice efficiency requirement in any equipment
<br>submitted for certification in the 150-174 MHz and 421-512 MHz bands. 
New equipment requiring certification
<br>that does not have a 6.25 kHz or equivalent mode, even old previously
certified equipment that require re-
<br>certification for whatever reason, can not be certified, and thus can
not be marketed or sold.
<br>addition of new 700 MHz base stations, which will of necessity meet
the 700 MHz
<br>requirements.
<p>Multi-mode, multi-band subscriber units satisfying both the 800 MHz
band and
<br>700 MHz band requirements can be employed by users who need to operate
in either band.  Any
<br>licensee who wants to retain the right to expand their existing 800
MHz system into 700 MHz
<br>using 12.5 kHz technology12 need only apply on or before December 31,
2006 for the
<br>appropriate general use licenses in the narrowband segment of the 700
MHz public safety band.
<br>This is not a significant imposition, particularly when one remembers
use of 12.5 technology
<br>must cease within 10 years, probably much less than 10 years, from
the time the particular
<br>licensee will commence utilization of the 12.5 technology in the 700
MHz band.
<br>Additionally, there are network based solutions, available today, that
could, and
<br>probably should, be included whenever an existing 800 MHz licensee
desires to expand into the
<br>700 MHz narrowband segment.  These network solutions not only
facilitate expansion into 700
<br>MHz, they allow such expansion without requiring any change to existing
800 MHz subscriber
<br>equipment, regardless of whether or not such 800 MHz subscriber equipment
is multiband, and
<br>regardless of the technology utilized in any single mode 800 MHz subscriber
equipment.
<p>M/A-COM is fully aware licensees in many geographic areas of the United
States areas
<br>will not be able to use the 700 MHz public safety band for many years
due to the presence of
<br>broadcast TV in this country and in the border countries.  While
the United States DTV
<br>transition date has been established13 it is not unrealistic to believe
substantial use of the 700
<br>MHz public safety band in many geographic areas will not occur until
2010 or later.  In any
<br>case, as more and more time elapses before actual utilization of the
700 MHz public safety band
<br>commences, the less justification there is to allow anything less than
the most spectrally
<br>efficient voice operations in the band.
<p>CONCLUSION
<p>Regardless of whether or not the Comments are procedurally defective,
they do not
<br>assert any legally sufficient new grounds justifying a favorable response
by the Commission to
<br>the requests made in the Petition.
<p>Therefore, M/A-COM again respectfully suggests the Commission reject
the Petition in
<br>its entirety, and reaffirm the rules adopted pursuant to the Fifth
Report and Order.
<p>Respectfully submitted,
<p>Robert J. Speidel, Esq.
<br>Manager, Regulatory Policy
<p>M/A-COM, Inc.
<br>221 Jefferson Ridge Parkway
<br>P.O. Box 2000
<br>Lynchburg, VA  24501
<br>(434) 455-9465

http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6513883330


<br>

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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Fri May  9 15:20:04 2003
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  (SMTPD32-7.07) id AF8451E0276; Fri, 09 May 2003 15:20:36 -0400
From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "Mobile-Ip" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>,
        "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] newer text for MD
Date: Fri, 9 May 2003 12:17:50 -0700
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James -

OK, how about this:

"   This section does not attempt to specify a fast movement detection
    algorithm which will function optimally for all types of
    applications, link-layers and deployment scenarios; instead, it
    describes a generic method that uses the facilities of IPv6 Neighbor
    Discovery, including Router Discovery and Neighbor Unreachability
    Detection. The mobile node should supplement this method with other
    information whenever it is available to the mobile node (e.g., from
    lower protocol layers). At the time of this writing, this method is
    considered well enough understood to recommend for standardization,
    however it is expected that future versions of this specification or
    other specifications may contain updated versions of the movement
    detection algorithm that have better performance."

I like the distinction between "fast movement detection algorithm" versus
"generic method", it helps to set expectations and provides the same
information as "too slow" without sounding negative. I pretty much kept all
of your verbage (well, not the "best at the moment" part - but read the
above and see if is OK), just reorganized it some. This actually reads
pretty well to me now.

Thanks.
- Ed

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> [mailto:owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com]On Behalf Of Ed Remmell
> Sent: Friday, May 09, 2003 11:45 AM
> To: James Kempf; Mobile-Ip; Jari Arkko
> Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] newer text for MD
>
>
> James -
>
> Good point (w/ regards to setting expectations). I'll rework this text.
>
> Thanks.
> - Ed
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> > [mailto:owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com]On Behalf Of James Kempf
> > Sent: Friday, May 09, 2003 11:31 AM
> > To: Ed Remmell; Mobile-Ip; Jari Arkko
> > Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] newer text for MD
> >
> >
> > I'd like the text back in about "best known at the moment" and "Future
> > specifications may" please. This is not a research paper, it is an
> > Internet standard and we must be careful to set people's expectations
> > about what they are getting now and what they may be getting in the
> > future.
> >
> > Thanx.
> >
> >             jak
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
> > To: "Mobile-Ip" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>; "Jari Arkko"
> > <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
> > Sent: Friday, May 09, 2003 11:02 AM
> > Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] newer text for MD
> >
> >
> > > OK, here's a new version without the "too slow" verbage, removing
> > some
> > > example text that didn't seem to add much, and correcting a typo per
> > the
> > > list feedback:
> > >
> > > Definitions added to Section 3.2:
> > >
> > >     L2 handover - process by which the mobile node changes from one
> > >     link-layer connection to another. For example, a change of
> > wireless
> > >     access point is an L2 handover.
> > >
> > >     L3 handover - subsequent to an L2 handover, a mobile node
> > detects
> > >     a change in an on-link subnet prefix that would require a
> > >     change in primary care-of address. For example, a change of
> > access
> > >     router subsequent to a change of wireless access point typically
> > >     results in an L3 handover.
> > >
> > > 11.5.1 Movement Detection
> > >
> > >     For some wireless technologies and deployment scenarios, an L2
> > >     handover may not always require an L3 handover, for example, if
> > both
> > >     the old link and the new link share the same access router and
> > thus
> > >     the same on-link prefixes. The primary goal of movement
> > detection is
> > >     to detect L3 handovers.
> > >
> > >     This section does not attempt to specify a generic movement
> > >     detection algorithm which will function optimally for all types
> > of
> > >     applications, link-layers and deployment scenarios; instead, for
> > >     informational purposes it describes one method which uses the
> > >     facilities of IPv6 Neighbor Discovery, including Router
> > Discovery
> > >     and Neighbor Unreachability Detection. The mobile node SHOULD
> > >     supplement this method with other information whenever it is
> > >     available to the mobile node (e.g., from lower protocol layers).
> > >     The description here is based on the conceptual model of the
> > >     organization and data structures defined by Neighbor Discovery
> > [12].
> > >
> > >     When the mobile node detects an L3 handover, it performs
> > Duplicate
> > >     Address Detection [13] on its link-local address, Router
> > Discovery
> > >     to select a new default router, and Prefix Discovery with that
> > >     router to form new care-of address(es) as described in Section
> > >     11.5.2. It then registers its new primary care-of address with
> > its
> > >     home agent as described in Section 11.7.1. After updating its
> > >     home registration, the mobile node then updates associated
> > mobility
> > >     bindings in correspondent nodes that it is performing route
> > >     optimization with as specified in Section 11.7.2.
> > >
> > >     Due to the temporary packet flow disruption and protocol
> > overhead
> > >     involved in updating mobility bindings, the mobile node should
> > avoid
> > >     performing a L3 handover until it is strictly necessary.
> > >     Specifically, if the MN detects that the curently selected
> > default
> > >     router on the old link is still bi-directionally reachable, it
> > >     should generally continue to use that router rather than switch
> > away
> > >     from it to use a new default router.
> > >
> > >     Mobile nodes can use the information in received Router
> > >     Advertisements to detect L3 handovers. In doing so the mobile
> > node
> > >     needs to consider the following issues:
> > >
> > >     o  There might be multiple routers on the same link thus hearing
> > a
> > >        new router does not necessarily constitute an L3 handover.
> > >
> > >     o  When there are multiple routers on the same link they might
> > >        advertise different prefixes.  Thus even hearing a new router
> > >        with a new prefix might not be a reliable indication of an L3
> > >        handover.
> > >
> > >     o  The link-local addresses of routers are not globally unique,
> > >        hence after completing an L3 handover the mobile node might
> > >        continue to receive Router Advertisements with the same
> > >        link-local source address.  This might be common if routers
> > use
> > >        the same link-local address on multiple interfaces.  This
> > issue
> > >        can easily be avoided when routers use the Router Address (R)
> > >        bit, since that provides a global address of the router.
> > >
> > >     In addition, the mobile node should consider the following
> > events
> > >     as indications that an L3 handover may have occurred:
> > >
> > >     o  Neighbor Unreachability Detection determines that the default
> > >        router is no longer reachable.
> > >
> > >     o  With some types of networks, notification that an L2 handover
> > has
> > >        occurred might be obtained from lower layer protocols or
> > device
> > >        driver software within the mobile node.  However, not all L2
> > >        handovers result in L3 handovers. Therefore, link-layer
> > >        indications do not guarantee that an L3 handover has
> > occurred.
> > >
> > >     o  If Router Advertisements that the mobile node receives
> > include
> > >        an Advertisement Interval option, the mobile node may use its
> > >        Advertisement Interval field as an indication of the
> > frequency
> > >        with which it should expect to continue to receive future
> > >        Advertisements from that router.  This field specifies the
> > >        minimum rate (the maximum amount of time between successive
> > >        Advertisements) that the mobile node should expect.  If this
> > >        amount of time elapses without the mobile node receiving any
> > >        Advertisement from this router, the mobile node can be sure
> > that
> > >        at least one Advertisement sent by the router has been lost.
> > >        The mobile node can then implement its own policy to
> > determine
> > >        how many lost Advertisements from its current default router
> > >        constitute a L3 handover indication.
> > >
> > >     Upon receiving such indications, the mobile needs to send Router
> > >     Solicitations to discover routers and prefixes on the new link.
> > >
> > >     Note that while the mobile node is on a link, it uses normal
> > IPv6
> > >     mechanisms such as Neighbor Unreachability Detection [ref] to
> > track
> > >     reachability of the default router. However, such tracking is
> > >     performed only when the mobile node has packets to send, and in
> > the
> > >     absence of frequent Router Advertisements or indications from
> > the
> > >     link-layer, the mobile node might become unaware of an L3
> > handover
> > >     that occurred.
> > >
> > > Thanks.
> > > - Ed
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
>



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Ed,

Thanks for the text! Some details below (but they may have been
taken care of already by others -- I'm responding mails in the
order I receive them...)

> Definitions added to Section 3.2:
> 
>     L2 handover - process by which the mobile node changes from one
>     link-layer connection to the Internet to another. For example, a
>     change of wireless access point is a L2 handover.
> 
>     L3 handover - subsequent to an L2 handover, a mobile node detects
>     a change in an on-link subnet prefix that would require a
>     change in primary care-of address. For example, a change of access
>     router subsequent to a change of wireless access point typically
>     results in a L3 handover.

Somehow link-layer handover would sound better, the rest of the draft
talks about link-layer. Not sure about proper replacement of L3 handover,
however. "IP layer handover"?

> 11.5.1 Movement Detection
> 
>     For some wireless technologies and deployment scenarios, a L2
>     handover may not always require a L3 handover, for example, if both
>     the old link and the new link share the same access router and thus
>     the same on-link prefixes. The primary goal of movement detection is
>     to detect L3 handovers.
> 
>     This section does not attempt to specify a generic movement
>     detection algorithm which will function optimally for all types of
>     applications, link-layers and deployment scenarios; instead, for
>     informational purposes it describes one method which uses the
>     facilities of IPv6 Neighbor Discovery, including Router Discovery
>     and Neighbor Unreachability Detection. This method is generally
>     considered to be too slow, and therefore the mobile node SHOULD

... considered to be relatively slow, and ...

Hmm... the truth appears to be more like that its quite reasonable when AI is small,
but a catastrophy if AI is large and there's no L2 assist?

>     supplement it with other information whenever it is available to the
>     mobile node (e.g., from lower protocol layers).  The description
>     here is based on the conceptual model of the organization and data
>     structures defined by Neighbor Discovery [12].
> 
>     When the mobile node detects a L3 handover, it performs Duplicate
>     Address Detection [13] on its link-local address, Router Discovery

This is an issue I had before, and couldn't quite figure out to
best explain it: first you get a hint, then you detect a L3 handover
(say, the reception of a previously unheard RA). At that point
there's no need to do RD, right? So I'm not sure we are always
doing RD after detecting a L3 handover.

>     to select a new default router, Prefix Discovery with that router
>     to form new care-of address(es) as described in Section 11.5.2,
>     and then it registers its new primary care-of address with its
>     home agent as described in Section 11.7.1, and also updates the
>     associated mobility bindings in correspondent nodes that it is
>     performing route optimization with as specified in Section 11.7.2.
>     Because of the additional protocol signalling overhead involved in
>     the mobile node updating the home agent and correspondent nodes with
>     its new care-of address, as well as the temporary interruption of
>     network connectivity caused by the L3 handover process and the

Break this sentence in parts.

>     potential for dropped packets, generally L3 handovers should be
>     avoided. Specifically, if the mobile node detects that the old

Maybe "Thus, L3 handovers should be avoided unless they are
necessary."

>     default router on the old link is still bi-directionally reachable,
>     it should generally continue to use that router rather than switch
>     away from it to use a new default router.
> 
>     Mobile nodes can use the information in received Router
>     Advertisements to detect L3 handovers. In doing so the mobile node
>     needs to consider the following issues:
> 
>     o  There might be multiple routers on the same link thus hearing a
>        new router does not necessarily constitute a L3 handover.
> 
>     o  When there are multiple routers on the same link they might
>        advertise different prefixes.  Thus even hearing a new router
>        with a new prefix might not be a reliable indication of a L3
>        handover.
> 
>     o  The link-local addresses of routers are not globally unique,
>        hence after completing a L3 handover the mobile node might
>        continue to receive Router Advertisements with the same
>        link-local source address.  This might be common if routers use
>        the same link-local address on multiple interfaces.  This issue
>        can easily be avoided when routers use the Router Address (R)

s/easily//

>        bit, since that provides a global address of the router.
> 
>     In addition, the mobile node should consider the following events
>     as indications that a L3 handover may have occurred:
> 
>     o  With some types of networks, notification that a L2 handover has
>        occurred might be obtained from lower layer protocols or device
>        driver software within the mobile node.  However, not all L2
>        handovers result in L3 handovers. For example, movement of a
>        mobile node from one cell to another in many wireless LANs can
>        be made transparent to the IP level through use of a link-layer
>        "roaming" protocol, as long as the different wireless LAN cells
>        all operate as part of the same IP link with the same subnet
>        prefix.  Therefore, link-layer indications do not guarantee that
>        a L3 handover has occurred.
> 
>     o  If Router Advertisements that the mobile node receives include
>        an Advertisement Interval option, the mobile node may use its
>        Advertisement Interval field as an indication of the frequency
>        with which it should expect to continue to receive future
>        Advertisements from that router.  This field specifies the
>        minimum rate (the maximum amount of time between successive
>        Advertisements) that the mobile node should expect.  If this
>        amount of time elapses without the mobile node receiving any
>        Advertisement from this router, the mobile node can be sure that
>        at least one Advertisement sent by the router has been lost.
>        It is thus possible for the mobile node to implement its own
>        policy for determining the number of Advertisements from its
>        current default router it is willing to tolerate losing before
>        it considers it likely that a L3 handover has occurred.
> 
>     Upon receiving such indications, the mobile needs to send Router
>     Solicitations to discover routers and prefixes on the new link.
> 
>     Note that while the mobile node is on a link, it use normal IPv6
>     mechanisms such as Neighbor Unreachability Detection [ref] to track
>     reachability of the default router. However, such tracking is
>     performed only when the mobile node has packets to send, and in the
>     absence of frequent Router Advertisements or indications from the
>     link-layer, the mobile node might become unaware of a L3 handover
>     that occurred.

--Jari




From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Fri May  9 16:22:02 2003
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Ed, I think this text is good enough now, with the comments that
you received. One nit below:

> Definitions added to Section 3.2:
> 
>     L2 handover - process by which the mobile node changes from one
>     link-layer connection to another. For example, a change of wireless
>     access point is an L2 handover.
> 
>     L3 handover - subsequent to an L2 handover, a mobile node detects
>     a change in an on-link subnet prefix that would require a
>     change in primary care-of address. For example, a change of access
>     router subsequent to a change of wireless access point typically
>     results in an L3 handover.
> 
> 11.5.1 Movement Detection
> 
>     For some wireless technologies and deployment scenarios, an L2
>     handover may not always require an L3 handover, for example, if both
>     the old link and the new link share the same access router and thus
>     the same on-link prefixes. The primary goal of movement detection is
>     to detect L3 handovers.
> 
>     This section does not attempt to specify a generic movement
>     detection algorithm which will function optimally for all types of
>     applications, link-layers and deployment scenarios; instead, for
>     informational purposes it describes one method which uses the
>     facilities of IPv6 Neighbor Discovery, including Router Discovery
>     and Neighbor Unreachability Detection. The mobile node SHOULD
>     supplement this method with other information whenever it is
>     available to the mobile node (e.g., from lower protocol layers).
>     The description here is based on the conceptual model of the
>     organization and data structures defined by Neighbor Discovery [12].
> 
>     When the mobile node detects an L3 handover, it performs Duplicate
>     Address Detection [13] on its link-local address, Router Discovery
>     to select a new default router, and Prefix Discovery with that
>     router to form new care-of address(es) as described in Section
>     11.5.2. It then registers its new primary care-of address with its
>     home agent as described in Section 11.7.1. After updating its
>     home registration, the mobile node then updates associated mobility
>     bindings in correspondent nodes that it is performing route
>     optimization with as specified in Section 11.7.2.
> 
>     Due to the temporary packet flow disruption and protocol overhead
>     involved in updating mobility bindings, the mobile node should avoid
>     performing a L3 handover until it is strictly necessary.
>     Specifically, if the MN detects that the curently selected default
>     router on the old link is still bi-directionally reachable, it
>     should generally continue to use that router rather than switch away
>     from it to use a new default router.
> 
>     Mobile nodes can use the information in received Router
>     Advertisements to detect L3 handovers. In doing so the mobile node
>     needs to consider the following issues:
> 
>     o  There might be multiple routers on the same link thus hearing a
>        new router does not necessarily constitute an L3 handover.
> 
>     o  When there are multiple routers on the same link they might
>        advertise different prefixes.  Thus even hearing a new router
>        with a new prefix might not be a reliable indication of an L3
>        handover.
> 
>     o  The link-local addresses of routers are not globally unique,
>        hence after completing an L3 handover the mobile node might
>        continue to receive Router Advertisements with the same
>        link-local source address.  This might be common if routers use
>        the same link-local address on multiple interfaces.  This issue
>        can easily be avoided when routers use the Router Address (R)
>        bit, since that provides a global address of the router.
> 
>     In addition, the mobile node should consider the following events
>     as indications that an L3 handover may have occurred:
> 
>     o  Neighbor Unreachability Detection determines that the default
>        router is no longer reachable.
> 
>     o  With some types of networks, notification that an L2 handover has
>        occurred might be obtained from lower layer protocols or device
>        driver software within the mobile node.  However, not all L2
>        handovers result in L3 handovers. Therefore, link-layer
>        indications do not guarantee that an L3 handover has occurred.
> 
>     o  If Router Advertisements that the mobile node receives include
>        an Advertisement Interval option, the mobile node may use its
>        Advertisement Interval field as an indication of the frequency
>        with which it should expect to continue to receive future
>        Advertisements from that router.  This field specifies the
>        minimum rate (the maximum amount of time between successive
>        Advertisements) that the mobile node should expect.  If this
>        amount of time elapses without the mobile node receiving any
>        Advertisement from this router, the mobile node can be sure that
>        at least one Advertisement sent by the router has been lost.
>        The mobile node can then implement its own policy to determine
>        how many lost Advertisements from its current default router
>        constitute a L3 handover indication.
> 
>     Upon receiving such indications, the mobile needs to send Router
>     Solicitations to discover routers and prefixes on the new link.
> 
>     Note that while the mobile node is on a link, it uses normal IPv6
>     mechanisms such as Neighbor Unreachability Detection [ref] to track
>     reachability of the default router. However, such tracking is
>     performed only when the mobile node has packets to send, and in the
>     absence of frequent Router Advertisements or indications from the
>     link-layer, the mobile node might become unaware of an L3 handover
>     that occurred.

It seems a bit strange that NUD usage is introduced later when it
has already been mentioned in one of the bullet items above.
Perhaps we could combine this with the earlier bullet item like
this:

    o  Neighbor Unreachability Detection determines that the default
       router is no longer reachable.

       (Note that Neighbor Unreachability Detection is performed
       only when the mobile node has packets to send, and in the
       absence of frequent Router Advertisements or indications
       from the link-layer, the mobile node might become unaware
       of an L3 handover that occurred.)

And perhaps this could be last bullet item.

--Jari



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Cell Phone Gave Warning to Iraqi Troops

A U.S. Army General reported to the Washington Times that a mobile phone
was responsible for the only U.S. retreat in the recent military actions against
Iraq. According to the report, an Iraqi general in the town of Najaf used a mobile
phone to call ahead to his troops and report that a regime of U.S. Apache attack
helicopters were on the way. When the U.S. movement did arrive they were met
with enemy fire and forced to reroute their advance. However, at the time of the
mission, Army officials gave a different assessment of the mission.

================================================================


General tells how cell phone foiled U. S. attack in Iraq


THE WASHINGTON TIMES

Published May 8, 2003

The Army's only retreat in the lightning-fast war to oust Saddam Hussein came after an
Iraqi general in the town of Najaf cell-phoned ahead to his troops that a regiment of
Apache attack helicopters was on the way.

"He used it to speed-dial a number of Iraqi defenders," Lt. Gen. William Wallace, the
commander of Army V Corps in Iraq, told reporters at the Pentagon yesterday via a
teleconference hookup from Baghdad. "As our attack aviation approached the attack
positions, they came under intense enemy fire."

Some 30 front-line Apache Longbow helicopters of the 11th Aviation Regiment were forced to
retreat March 24, returning to a desert base nicked and punctured by a hail of ground
fire. It was an Army unit's first encounter against a Republican Guard unit, and, on this
one occasion, it ended in failure.

"The attack of the 11th Aviation on the Medina Division did not meet the objectives that I
had set for that attack," Gen. Wallace said. But at the time, Army briefers at U.S.
Central Command headquarters in Doha, Qatar, presented a different assessment.

A day after the mission, Gen. Tommy Franks, the allied commander, told reporters, "We know
that they were very effective in their mission." The command's spokesman, Brig. Gen.
Vincent Brooks, noted one downed Apache and said, "all the other helicopters involved in
the mission did accomplish the mission and returned safely to base."

Coalition sources told The Washington Times that the mission was flawed because no
tactical aircraft was assigned to subdue the ground fire, to which any helicopter is
vulnerable. The sources said that on subsequent deep-strike operations, A-10 attack jets
were in the air and were called in to attack groundfire coming at the Apaches.

Said Gen. Wallace, "I would suggest to you that we learned from our mistakes, we adjusted
and adapted based on what we learned, and we still used the Apache helicopter in a
significant role during the course of the fight."

This is not the first time Gen. Wallace has given a frank assessment. During the war, he
told reporters the enemy he was facing was "a bit different" than the one he war-gamed
against.

Gen. Wallace yesterday stuck by that heat-of-the-battle assessment, saying the ferocity of
Saddam's guerrilla Fedayeen and non-Iraqi Arabs surprised him.

"He was willing to attack out of those towns toward our formations, when my expectation
was that they would be defending those towns and not be as aggressive," the three-star
general said. "There was also a presence of foreign fighters that we subsequently
discovered to be seeded within and cooperating with the Saddam Fedayeen, which were at
least fanatical, if not suicidal. So all of those things led to that comment."

He said that when he found himself forced to conduct urban combat in the central town of
Najaf because guerrillas harassed his troops, he discovered that wargaming done back in
Germany in the urban setting with heavy M1A1 tanks turned out to be the correct tactic.

"Those battles in and around Najaf served as a rehearsal of sorts for the subsequent
isolation of Baghdad," he said.
Despite one battlefield setback and the surprise, Gen. Wallace could bask yesterday in a
near-flawless campaign that got his troops to Baghdad in 16 days and toppled the final
Saddam stronghold, Tikrit, in 27 days.

Gen. Wallace commanded all Army troops inside Iraq, directing units that included the 3rd
Infantry Division, the 101st Airborne Division, the 11th Aviation Regiment and elements of
the 82nd Airborne Division.

His forces drove from Kuwait, along the Euphrates River, and then entered Baghdad from the
southwest. As they did, the 1st Marine Expeditionary Force moved on a parallel path,
crossed the Tigris River and entered east Baghdad, rendezvousing with the Army in the
capital's downtown.

"If somebody told me that in 16 days we would be in downtown Baghdad, I would have
accepted that outcome gladly," he said. Gen. Wallace said a key moment in the battle came
a few days before he reached Baghdad. He ordered five simultaneous attacks on the
Republican Guard and forces defending Najaf, as the 3rd Infantry rode through the Karbala
Gap south of Baghdad.

All the movement forced the enemy to reposition.

"At that point, the U.S. Air Force had a heyday against those repositioning Iraqi forces,"
Gen. Wallace said.

http://www.washtimes.com/national/20030508-11542690.htm




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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Fri May  9 16:34:46 2003
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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: "Mobile-Ip" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] newer text for MD
Date: Fri, 9 May 2003 13:32:10 -0700
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Hmmm... I hear you... but

> It seems a bit strange that NUD usage is introduced later when it
> has already been mentioned in one of the bullet items above.
> Perhaps we could combine this with the earlier bullet item like
> this:
>
>     o  Neighbor Unreachability Detection determines that the default
>        router is no longer reachable.
>
>        (Note that Neighbor Unreachability Detection is performed
>        only when the mobile node has packets to send, and in the
>        absence of frequent Router Advertisements or indications
>        from the link-layer, the mobile node might become unaware
>        of an L3 handover that occurred.)
>
> And perhaps this could be last bullet item.
>

Yes, I can make NUD the last bullet item. But, I think the warning about NUD
deserves its own place in this section. The difference between "reachable
from the router" versus NUD bi-directional reachability is subtle but
important, the real issue being what can happen if you don't use NUD
(because you aren't sending) and you aren't monitoring reachability from the
router. Perhaps I can play with the wording some to try to capture more of
this information, but I think this warning needs to be separate from the
bullet list and it shouldn't be hidden in parens.

Thanks.
- Ed



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Fri May  9 16:38:28 2003
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Ed Remmell wrote:

> Yes, I can make NUD the last bullet item. But, I think the warning about NUD
> deserves its own place in this section. The difference between "reachable
> from the router" versus NUD bi-directional reachability is subtle but
> important, the real issue being what can happen if you don't use NUD
> (because you aren't sending) and you aren't monitoring reachability from the
> router. Perhaps I can play with the wording some to try to capture more of
> this information, but I think this warning needs to be separate from the
> bullet list and it shouldn't be hidden in parens.

Yes, it is important. My original problem with the text piece was
simply that the part "Note that while the mobile node is on a link, it
uses normal IPv6 mechanisms such as Neighbor Unreachability Detection"
comes after a bullet item has already discussed this issue. Perhaps
we should just move this to the bullet item or even remove it...
This way we could keep the warning as one of the top-level items.

--Jari



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Fri May  9 16:54:30 2003
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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: "Mobile-Ip" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] newer text for MD
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Ahhh...

Let me then move it earlier on up in the discussion, before the bullet list,
around where we first reference NUD. It seemed to me that it might be useful
to have further elaboration about how Router Discovery, Neighbor
Unreachability Detection, etc. are actually used. So, I can perhaps also
(w/out too much text) mention the difference between detecting reachability
from the router, versus NUD reachability, and why both are important. I'll
minimize the actual text, keep it short but meaningful.

Thanks.
- Ed

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jari Arkko [mailto:jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi]
> Sent: Friday, May 09, 2003 1:38 PM
> To: Ed Remmell
> Cc: Mobile-Ip
> Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] newer text for MD
>
>
> Ed Remmell wrote:
>
> > Yes, I can make NUD the last bullet item. But, I think the
> warning about NUD
> > deserves its own place in this section. The difference between
> "reachable
> > from the router" versus NUD bi-directional reachability is subtle but
> > important, the real issue being what can happen if you don't use NUD
> > (because you aren't sending) and you aren't monitoring
> reachability from the
> > router. Perhaps I can play with the wording some to try to
> capture more of
> > this information, but I think this warning needs to be separate from the
> > bullet list and it shouldn't be hidden in parens.
>
> Yes, it is important. My original problem with the text piece was
> simply that the part "Note that while the mobile node is on a link, it
> uses normal IPv6 mechanisms such as Neighbor Unreachability Detection"
> comes after a bullet item has already discussed this issue. Perhaps
> we should just move this to the bullet item or even remove it...
> This way we could keep the warning as one of the top-level items.
>
> --Jari
>
>



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thanks for the text, Ed. a few minor comments.

Ed Remmell wrote:
> 
>     When the mobile node detects an L3 handover, it performs Duplicate
>     Address Detection [13] on its link-local address, Router Discovery
>     to select a new default router, and Prefix Discovery with that
>     router to form new care-of address(es) as described in Section

you can discover both default routers and prefix information through
router discovery. MIPv6 uses the term 'Prefix Discovery' for
describing the mechanism through which the MN lears about the home 
prefixes, through mobile prefix solicitation and mobile prefix 
advertisement. maybe just say

      When the mobile node detects an L3 handover, it performs Duplicate
      Address Detection [13] on its link-local address, Router Discovery
      to select a new default router, and to form new care-of
      address(es) as described in Section ...

>     Due to the temporary packet flow disruption and protocol overhead
>     involved in updating mobility bindings, the mobile node should avoid
>     performing a L3 handover until it is strictly necessary.
>     Specifically, if the MN detects that the curently selected default


s/curently/currently/

>     o  With some types of networks, notification that an L2 handover has
>        occurred might be obtained from lower layer protocols or device
>        driver software within the mobile node.  However, not all L2
>        handovers result in L3 handovers. Therefore, link-layer
>        indications do not guarantee that an L3 handover has occurred.

the last two sentences are repeated. they appear in the first paragraph.

Vijay



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Fri May  9 17:07:40 2003
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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@IPRG.nokia.com>
Cc: "Mobile-Ip" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>,
        "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] newer text for MD
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Vijay -

> you can discover both default routers and prefix information through
> router discovery. MIPv6 uses the term 'Prefix Discovery' for
> describing the mechanism through which the MN lears about the home
> prefixes, through mobile prefix solicitation and mobile prefix
> advertisement. maybe just say
>
>       When the mobile node detects an L3 handover, it performs Duplicate
>       Address Detection [13] on its link-local address, Router Discovery
>       to select a new default router, and to form new care-of
>       address(es) as described in Section ...

Hmmm... but IPv6 Prefix Discovery is not the same as Mobile Prefix Discovery
(or is it called Home Prefix Discovery?), even though they both use the
Prefix Information Option. So, I think the current text is fine. Perhaps
other places in the MIPv6 spec it needs to say Mobile Prefix Discovery
instead of Prefix Discovery. Prefix Discovery is part of RFC-2461, it is
always associated with Router Advertisements.

> s/curently/currently/

Thanks.

> >     o  With some types of networks, notification that an L2 handover has
> >        occurred might be obtained from lower layer protocols or device
> >        driver software within the mobile node.  However, not all L2
> >        handovers result in L3 handovers. Therefore, link-layer
> >        indications do not guarantee that an L3 handover has occurred.
>
> the last two sentences are repeated. they appear in the first paragraph.

Excellent point. I kind of noticed that myself, before. I will move the
material from the first paragraph to this bullet, that's where it belongs.
And, then remove the duplication.

Thanks.
- Ed



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Fri May  9 17:15:26 2003
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Date: Fri, 9 May 2003 23:12:35 +0200 (CEST)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        Mobile IPv6 mailling list <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
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> > I think the actual text suggesting how to do movement detection would
> actually > need specific details, so perhaps it is sufficient to have the
> above 3  > considerations in the document.
> 
> Clarification: do you want to replace the movement detection section
> with the above text, but not talk about the other things that are
> currently listed? Or just delete the bullet about the same link
> local?

Let me go look at the proposed new text.

   Erik



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Ed Remmell wrote:
> Vijay -
> 
> 
>>you can discover both default routers and prefix information through
>>router discovery. MIPv6 uses the term 'Prefix Discovery' for
>>describing the mechanism through which the MN lears about the home
>>prefixes, through mobile prefix solicitation and mobile prefix
>>advertisement. maybe just say
>>
>>      When the mobile node detects an L3 handover, it performs Duplicate
>>      Address Detection [13] on its link-local address, Router Discovery
>>      to select a new default router, and to form new care-of
>>      address(es) as described in Section ...
> 
> 
> Hmmm... but IPv6 Prefix Discovery is not the same as Mobile Prefix Discovery
> (or is it called Home Prefix Discovery?), even though they both use the
> Prefix Information Option. So, I think the current text is fine. Perhaps
> other places in the MIPv6 spec it needs to say Mobile Prefix Discovery
> instead of Prefix Discovery. Prefix Discovery is part of RFC-2461, it is
> always associated with Router Advertisements.

The term has been used in the draft, but Ed may be right here.
It could be confusing, since the term is also used in 2461.

I changed the occurrences of prefix discovery in the draft
to mobile prefix discovery.

--Jari





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To: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: "Mobile-Ip" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] new text for Mobile IPv6 movement detection
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Jari -

> Hmm... the truth appears to be more like that its quite
> reasonable when AI is small,
> but a catastrophy if AI is large and there's no L2 assist?

Agreed. The NUD mechanism is too slow.

> >     supplement it with other information whenever it is available to the
> >     mobile node (e.g., from lower protocol layers).  The description
> >     here is based on the conceptual model of the organization and data
> >     structures defined by Neighbor Discovery [12].
> >
> >     When the mobile node detects a L3 handover, it performs Duplicate
> >     Address Detection [13] on its link-local address, Router Discovery
>
> This is an issue I had before, and couldn't quite figure out to
> best explain it: first you get a hint, then you detect a L3 handover
> (say, the reception of a previously unheard RA). At that point
> there's no need to do RD, right? So I'm not sure we are always
> doing RD after detecting a L3 handover.

There are other things that cause you to detect a L3 handover besides
receiving a new RA from a router you haven't heard of yet. In fact, the
method of "eager cell switching" that has been discussed recently (and that
apparently took control of the MD part of the spec recently ;-) is kind of
advanced, and even when it is well understood and specified likely won't be
implemented by all MNs. For example, using the RA AI to detect when you are
no longer reachable from your current default router - the MN can use that
to detect a L3 handover. In this case, it does need to send a RA to solicit
for new routers. So, I think the current text is fine.

> >     o  The link-local addresses of routers are not globally unique,
> >        hence after completing a L3 handover the mobile node might
> >        continue to receive Router Advertisements with the same
> >        link-local source address.  This might be common if routers use
> >        the same link-local address on multiple interfaces.  This issue
> >        can easily be avoided when routers use the Router Address (R)
>
> s/easily//

OK.

15 minutes or so, I should have a new version to post to the list. Provided
I don't get any new feedback in the meantime...

Thanks.
- Ed



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Ericsson Workers Face Espionage Charges

Three employees of LM Ericsson, maker of wireless equipment, are being
charged with allegedly giving company secrets to a Russian intelligence official.
Afshin Bavand is accused of handing over company information to a Russian
agent. If convicted, he could face life in prison. Mansour Rokkgireh and Alireza
Rafiei Bejarkenari are charged with helping to gather information. They could
face four to five years in prison. An Ericsson spokesperson said the information
passed involved the company's commercial telecommunications systems, not
its military-related work and could not harm Ericsson customers.

==============================================================

3 Charged in Ericsson Spy Investigation
Thu May 8, 9:27 PM ET


By TOMMY GRANDELL, Associated Press Writer

STOCKHOLM, Sweden - Three employees of wireless (news - web sites)
equipment maker LM Ericsson (news - web sites) face espionage charges
for allegedly passing secret information from the company to a Russian
intelligence official, Swedish prosecutors said Thursday.

Afshin Bavand, 46, was charged with gross espionage and industrial
espionage, while Mansour Rokkgireh, 44, and Alireza Rafiei Bejarkenari,
40, were charged with complicity in industrial espionage.

If convicted, Bavand could be sentenced to life in prison, while Rokkgireh
and Bejarkenari could get four to five years, chief prosecutor Thomas
Lindstrand said. All three are Swedish citizens.

The trial is scheduled to start May 14 and last for two weeks. A verdict is
expected in June.

Bavand is accused of handing over secret company information to a Russian
intelligence agent, while Rokkgireh and Bejarkenari are accused of helping
him gather the information. The three men are Swedish citizens.

"If these company secrets have been given away, it is my opinion that it
may cause harm to the overall defense or to the security of the country,"
Lindstrand told The Associated Press.

But Ericsson spokesman Henry Stenson said the espionage involved the
company's commercial telecommunications systems, and not its
military-related work.

"The main suspect has delivered company secrets, but nothing that in any
way could harm our customers have come out," Stenson said. "The Cold
War is over, but evidently there is a continued interest in gathering
information."

Stockholm-based Ericsson, which has about 61,000 employees and
operations in more than 140 countries, also makes radar systems for
defense programs worldwide, including for the JAS-39 Gripen fighter planes
made by Sweden's Saab and Britain's BAE Systems.

The suspects worked in the company's development unit but didn't hold
high-ranking positions, according to Ericsson.

Bavand was arrested Nov. 5, 2002, while talking to a Russian intelligence
agent in a Stockholm suburb. Police searched the Russian, who wasn't
identified, and found $4,000 in cash and Ericsson documents.

Sweden responded by expelling two Russian diplomats. Russia later
expelled two Swedish diplomats, apparently in retaliation.

http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/ap/20030509/ap_on_re_eu/ericsson_espionage_3

___

On the Net:

http://www.ericsson.com





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Date: Fri, 09 May 2003 16:00:37 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC - 05/09/2003
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 FCC CALENDAR OF EVENTS.  News Release. News Media Contact: Sharon Hurd
at (202) 418-0504  OMR
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234279A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234279A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234279A1.txt> 

 Released:  05/09/2003.  EX PARTE PRESENTATIONS AND POST-REPLY COMMENT
PERIOD FILINGS IN PERMIT-BUT-DISCLOSE PROCEEDINGS (1 OF 2).  OMD.
Contact:  Helen Abraham at (202) 418-1864
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234240A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234240A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234240A1.txt> 

 Released:  05/09/2003.  EX PARTE PRESENTATIONS AND POST-REPLY COMMENT
PERIOD FILINGS IN PERMIT-BUT-DISCLOSE PROCEEDINGS (2 OF 2).  OMD.
Contact:  Helen Abraham at (202) 418-1864
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234241A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234241A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234241A1.txt> 


 J TRANSPORT, INC.   Issued a monetary forfeiture in the amount of
$10,000 for operating radio transmitting equipment on frequency 151.245
MHz without Commission authorization. Action by:  Chief, Enforcement
Bureau. Adopted:  05/07/2003 by Forfeiture Order. (DA No. 03-1514).  EB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1514A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1514A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1514A1.txt> 

 RAWLINS CHARLES.   Issued a monetary forfeiture in the amount of
$10,000 to Rawlins Charles for operating a radio station on the
frequency of 96.7 MHz without Commission authorization. Action by:
Chief, Enforcement Bureau. Adopted:  05/07/2003 by Forfeiture Order. (DA
No. 03-1513).  EB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1513A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1513A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1513A1.txt> 

 Released:  05/08/2003.  FCC TO HOLD OPEN COMMISSION MEETING THURSDAY,
MAY 15, 2003.  OMD. News Media Contact: Audrey Spivack or David Fiske at
(202) 418-0500
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234238A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234238A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234238A1.txt>



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Date: Fri, 09 May 2003 15:25:41 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] UTC's - "Balanced Approach Proposal" Gains Steam 02-55 as "The Plan 
 Scam" is Rejected.
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UTC's - "Balanced Approach Proposal"  02-55 Gains Steam as "The Plan Scam" is Rejected.

============================================================================

Peak Relay, Inc.
P. O. Box 2222
Valley Center, Ca.  92082
760 751-1227

Honorable Michael K. Powell, Chairman
Federal Communications Commission
445 Twelfth St., S.W.
Washington, D. C.  20554

RE: WT Docket No. 02-55; Written Ex Parte Presentation

Dear Chairman Powell:

Peak Relay is the licensee of several Part 90, 800 Mhz. frequencies in San Diego
County and provides service to over 225 different business in our area.  Never have we
caused any interference to any Public Safety licensee in our fifteen years of operating
800 Mhz. systems.  We strongly believe that the Commission must adopt a method to mitigate
harmful interference that other operators are causing to Public Safety in sporadic areas
of the country.  This method should avoid undue disruption to innocent licensees such as
ourselves, and that targets the problem.s cure.

Interference is a local issue and cannot be solved by applying blanket solutions.
Therefore, we wish you to note our strong opposition to Nextel.s mandatory rebanding
proposal and register our support of the competing Balanced Approach proposal that was
put forth in this proceeding by a coalition of the United Telecom Council, Small Business
in Telecommunications and others.  Motorola recently filed a technical response to FCC
Chief, Edmond Thomas. inquiry and it appears to support this position as well.
Please add our company to the list of those commentors that now support the
Balanced Approach plan.

Sincerely,
Lori Baskins
President
Cc (via e-mail)
btramont@fcc.gov
s.feder@fcc.gov
pmargie@fcc.gov
bohlson@fcc.gov
jmanner@fcc.gov
jmuleta@fcc.gov
mwilhelm@fcc.gov

 http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514084573




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Date: Fri, 09 May 2003 16:18:04 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] ALERT: New Nextel Partners event
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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[Image]
 [Image]Investor Alert
 Nextel Partners has posted a new event to its investor relations
 calendar:

 Event:
 Robert W. Baird Growth Stock Conference
 Chicago, IL
 Tuesday, May 13, 2003
 1:35pm CT

 To view Nextel Partners's calendar of events, click on the following
 link:

 http://ir.nextelpartners.com/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=nxtp&script=1000

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               software provided by CCBN.

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Alert</b>
<br>Nextel Partners has posted a new event to its investor relations calendar:
<p>Event:
<br>Robert W. Baird Growth Stock Conference&nbsp;
<br>Chicago, IL&nbsp;
<br>Tuesday, May 13, 2003&nbsp;
<br>1:35pm CT&nbsp;
<p>To view Nextel Partners's calendar of events, click on the following
link:
<p><a href="http://ir.nextelpartners.com/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=nxtp&script=1000">http://ir.nextelpartners.com/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=nxtp&amp;script=1000</a></td>
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Date: Fri, 09 May 2003 14:00:07 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Wireless Network Visualization Project HOME
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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http://www.ittc.ku.edu/wlan/index.shtml

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                  <p><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"><a href="/wlan/phorum/index.php">Disussion 
                    Forum</a> added to help everyone with their visualization 
                    work </font></p>
                  <p><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">Also check 
                    out the new Lawrence, KS wireless network <a href="/wlan/diststudy.shtml">Distribution 
                    Study</a></font></p>
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            <div align="right"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4"><b>Project 
              Summary</b></font></div>
          </td>
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          <td height="13"></td>
        </tr>
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          <td height="115" valign="top"> 
            <p><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">While computer 
              networks and geography may not appear to have much in common, a 
              collaborative effort was launched between the University of Kansas' 
              Information &amp; Telecommunications Technology Center and Kansas 
              Applied Remote Sensing Program to create a more advanced wireless 
              802.11b mapping and network visualization method. This new procedure 
              uses wireless network data collected from walking and/or driving 
              scans, aerial photography, and interpolation techniques to create 
              highly detailed network coverage and signal strength maps.</font></p>
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                <td width="16"></td>
                <td width="140" valign="top"> 
                  <div align="left"> 
                    <p align="left"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">This 
                      example image represents the signal emitted from a single 
                      wireless access point located in downtown Lawrence, Kansas. 
                      The signal strength degrades from the stronger values in 
                      blue to weaker values in orange. <br>
                      </font></p>
                    <p>&nbsp;</p>
                    <p><font size="2"><br>
                      <br>
                      <font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">For more network 
                      pictures check our <a href="images.shtml">Network Imagery</a> 
                      page or to learn how this map was created, view our <a href="procedure.shtml">Procedure</a>.</font></font></p>
                  </div>
                </td>
                <td width="22"></td>
              </tr>
            </table>
          </td>
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              <tr> 
                <td width="600" height="9"></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td valign="top" height="42"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">May 
                  25, 2002 Updates - Discussion Forum and New Study</font> </td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td height="9"></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td height="155" valign="top"> 
                  <p><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">Since 
                    this work went online back in January, we have received questions 
                    from many of you concerning various aspects of the wireless 
                    illustrations presented here. Without question, we would like 
                    all of you to take this work and run with it however you see 
                    fit. To meet this need, we have added a <a href="phorum/index.php">Discussion 
                    Forum</a> to this site. We will continue addressing your questions 
                    in this public forum and hopefully those of you who have been 
                    creating your own visualizations can provide your experiences 
                    as well.<br>
                    </font></p>
                  <p><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">Over the 
                    past few months we have also been looking more intently at 
                    the distribution of wireless networks in Lawrence, Kansas. 
                    The results of this new project, shown in the <a href="diststudy.shtml">Distribution 
                    Study</a>, demonstrate how a GIS can be used to correlate 
                    wireless network distribution with US Census data. </font></p>
                </td>
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        <tr>
          <td valign="top" height="130"> 
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Date: Fri, 09 May 2003 14:47:56 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] UTC's -"Balanced Approach Proposal" 02-55 Gains MORE Steam as "The Plan Scam" is Rejected.
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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AGNES PENNINGTON DBA COMMUNICATIONS LICENSING CONSULTANTS
(CLC)

May 6, 2002

Hon. Michael K. Powell Chairman
Federal Communications Commission
445 Twelfth Street SW
Washington, DC 20554

Re:  WT Docket No. 02-55; Written Ex Parte Presentation

Dear Chairman Powell,

Our company is the holder of several Part 90 800 Mhz general category
licenses that are used in the operation of our business.  Our operations have never
caused harmful operation to any Public Safety licensee.  We strongly believe that
this Commission should adopt a method of ameliorating harmful interference that
other licensees are causing to Public Safety in some regions of the country which
avoids undue disruption to innocent licensees such as ourselves and which targets
the cure to the problem.

At its heart, interference is a local issue and cannot be solved by a one-size
fits-all solution.  Accordingly, we wish to register our strong opposition to the Nextel
mandatory rebanding proposal (misnamed as a .consensus. plan), and our support
of the competing .Balanced Approach. proposal that was put forth in this
proceeding by a collation of the United Telecom Council, Small Business in
Telecommunications and others.  Please add our company to the list of those
commentators that now support the .Balanced Approach. plan.

Sincerely,


Agnes Pennington
c.c.  (via e-mail)

btramont@fcc.gov
sfeder@fcc.gov
pmargie@fcc.gov
bohlson@fcc.gov
jmanner@fcc.gov
jmuleta@fcc.gov
mwilhelm@fcc.gov

http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514084093





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Date: Fri, 09 May 2003 17:47:50 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Charles Werner-Chair,IAFC Technology Advisory Group-On Motorola's 
 technical Solution.
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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--------------01182B0B8431283AFBE1290C
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FROM FIRE HOUSE.COM

CHARLES WERNER-Chair, IAFC Technology Advisory Group

"It appears that Motorola may have developed a new solution that can resolve the
interference issues that have arisen between public safety radio
systems and Nextel and other commercial wireless services."
====================================================


Updated: 05-09-2003 04:52:28 PM

Possible Solution To Wireless
Interference Made
............
CHARLES WERNER
Firehouse.com Contributor

May 6, 2003 - In a letter to the FCC referencing WT Docket No. 02-55,
Motorola has offered a technical solution to eliminate interference
caused by commercial wireless vendors. Motorola reported that they
have been actively working on potential technical solutions to the
problem.

The letter states, "Motorola believes that technical advances in receiver
design are commercially viable, will have limited impact on the cost of
portable public safety equipment and provide a real opportunity for
alleviating interference to public safety."

While Motorola acknowledges that it is still in the testing of this
technical solution that it does appear to be "promising" and plans to
deploy the receiver technology advancements by the end of 2003. This
announcement sent shockwaves through the public safety community.

Motorola's new solution involves the implementation of a switchable
attenuator "in a way that reduces interference in areas of sufficient
desired signal strength while ensuring that the attenuator does not
degrade the reliablility of public safety communications by activating
when the desired signal is too low."

Testing has been conducted in both the laboratory and in the field.
Motorola further states that increasing signal strength is another
essential element to the comprehensive solution to interference.

Motorola also states, "Because a technical solution can be focused on
areas where interference occurs or is likely, this approach avoids
widespread disruption to public safety operations."

While recognizing the serious need for a solution, Nextel worked with
public safety agencies developed a plan known as the "consensus
plan", which would reduce interference by rebanding and thereby
separating spectrum. Nextel had agreed to pay an estimated $850
million to help cover the public safety costs of the spectrum swap. There
were and still are many in the public safety community concerned that
the $850 million would not be enough to cover the full extent of
spectrum swap.

What does this mean to public safety agencies? It appears that
Motorola may have developed a new solution that can resolve the
interference issues that have arisen between public safety radio
systems and Nextel and other commercial wireless services. The
solution as described by Motorola, "can be made directly to the radio
receivers at a significantly lower cost than any of the other proposed
solutions." This does offer a very attractive and less disruptive solution
to many public safety agencies, especially those that are not
experiencing interference problems.

In a recent MSN Money Report, dated May 08, 2003 - The report stated,
"Motorola's submission yesterday to the FCC of an alternative to
Nextel's proposed spectrum swap will likely raise concerns about delays
in this action." This raises new questions related to the idea of the
spectrum swap proposal. A new discussion will have to take place
between the FCC, Nextel and all of the public safety agencies that have
been involved in the development of this plan.

For Motorola, this places a great deal of credibility on the line. If the
Motorola solution does not prove to be as effective as originally
thought, it may delay progress on the spectrum swap plan. Further
examination will be required to insure that the technical solution offered
by Motorola is viable and to determine if the solution alone will solve the
interference problem. On the other hand, if the solution is viable, it will
have a dramatic and positive effect on the public safety community. In
the interim, there is little doubt that this new and attractive proposal
will slow the forward momentum of the spectrum swap plan.

There is caution to putting all of the spectrum "eggs" in one basket.
While this technical solution may prove to effectively solve interference
issues on the portable receivers, it will not eliminate the problem of
spectrum limitations limiting many areas around the country. The
dilemma is whether or not to proceed (with or without delay) on a
parallel course. One very important aspect of the spectrum swap plan is
that it increases spectrum available for public safety to the tune of
approximately double the existing spectrum.

This also highlights the importance of the HERO Act and simultaneously
freeing up spectrum in the 700 MHz band for public safety which has
been reintroduced in Congress.

A comprehensive approach may be the best. First, continue on the path
to follow through with the spectrum swap plan. Second, aggressively
work toward testing and implementation of Motorola's technical
solution. Third, aggressively lobby Congress to pass the HERO Act to
dedicate new spectrum to public safety.

Charles Werner is Deputy Fire Chief for the Charlottesville, VA FD. He is
chair of the IAFC Technology Advisory Group.


--------------01182B0B8431283AFBE1290C
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>


FROM FIRE HOUSE.COM
<p><b>CHARLES WERNER-Chair, IAFC Technology Advisory Group</b><b></b>
<p><b>"It appears that Motorola may have developed a new solution that
can resolve the</b>
<br><b>interference issues that have arisen between public safety radio</b>
<br><b>systems and Nextel and other commercial wireless services."</b>
<br>====================================================
<br>&nbsp;
<p>Updated: 05-09-2003 04:52:28 PM
<p>Possible Solution To Wireless
<br>Interference Made
<br>............
<br>CHARLES WERNER
<br>Firehouse.com Contributor
<p>May 6, 2003 - In a letter to the FCC referencing WT Docket No. 02-55,
<br>Motorola has offered a technical solution to eliminate interference
<br>caused by commercial wireless vendors. Motorola reported that they
<br>have been actively working on potential technical solutions to the
<br>problem.
<p>The letter states, "Motorola believes that technical advances in receiver
<br>design are commercially viable, will have limited impact on the cost
of
<br>portable public safety equipment and provide a real opportunity for
<br>alleviating interference to public safety."
<p>While Motorola acknowledges that it is still in the testing of this
<br>technical solution that it does appear to be "promising" and plans
to
<br>deploy the receiver technology advancements by the end of 2003. This
<br>announcement sent shockwaves through the public safety community.
<p>Motorola's new solution involves the implementation of a switchable
<br>attenuator "in a way that reduces interference in areas of sufficient
<br>desired signal strength while ensuring that the attenuator does not
<br>degrade the reliablility of public safety communications by activating
<br>when the desired signal is too low."
<p>Testing has been conducted in both the laboratory and in the field.
<br>Motorola further states that increasing signal strength is another
<br>essential element to the comprehensive solution to interference.
<p>Motorola also states, "Because a technical solution can be focused on
<br>areas where interference occurs or is likely, this approach avoids
<br>widespread disruption to public safety operations."
<p>While recognizing the serious need for a solution, Nextel worked with
<br>public safety agencies developed a plan known as the "consensus
<br>plan", which would reduce interference by rebanding and thereby
<br>separating spectrum. Nextel had agreed to pay an estimated $850
<br>million to help cover the public safety costs of the spectrum swap.
There
<br>were and still are many in the public safety community concerned that
<br>the $850 million would not be enough to cover the full extent of
<br>spectrum swap.
<p>What does this mean to public safety agencies? It appears that
<br>Motorola may have developed a new solution that can resolve the
<br>interference issues that have arisen between public safety radio
<br>systems and Nextel and other commercial wireless services. The
<br>solution as described by Motorola, "can be made directly to the radio
<br>receivers at a significantly lower cost than any of the other proposed
<br>solutions." This does offer a very attractive and less disruptive solution
<br>to many public safety agencies, especially those that are not
<br>experiencing interference problems.
<p>In a recent MSN Money Report, dated May 08, 2003 - The report stated,
<br>"Motorola's submission yesterday to the FCC of an alternative to
<br>Nextel's proposed spectrum swap will likely raise concerns about delays
<br>in this action." This raises new questions related to the idea of the
<br>spectrum swap proposal. A new discussion will have to take place
<br>between the FCC, Nextel and all of the public safety agencies that
have
<br>been involved in the development of this plan.
<p>For Motorola, this places a great deal of credibility on the line. If
the
<br>Motorola solution does not prove to be as effective as originally
<br>thought, it may delay progress on the spectrum swap plan. Further
<br>examination will be required to insure that the technical solution
offered
<br>by Motorola is viable and to determine if the solution alone will solve
the
<br>interference problem. On the other hand, if the solution is viable,
it will
<br>have a dramatic and positive effect on the public safety community.
In
<br>the interim, there is little doubt that this new and attractive proposal
<br>will slow the forward momentum of the spectrum swap plan.
<p>There is caution to putting all of the spectrum "eggs" in one basket.
<br>While this technical solution may prove to effectively solve interference
<br>issues on the portable receivers, it will not eliminate the problem
of
<br>spectrum limitations limiting many areas around the country. The
<br>dilemma is whether or not to proceed (with or without delay) on a
<br>parallel course. One very important aspect of the spectrum swap plan
is
<br>that it increases spectrum available for public safety to the tune
of
<br>approximately double the existing spectrum.
<p>This also highlights the importance of the HERO Act and simultaneously
<br>freeing up spectrum in the 700 MHz band for public safety which has
<br>been reintroduced in Congress.
<p>A comprehensive approach may be the best. First, continue on the path
<br>to follow through with the spectrum swap plan. Second, aggressively
<br>work toward testing and implementation of Motorola's technical
<br>solution. Third, aggressively lobby Congress to pass the HERO Act to
<br>dedicate new spectrum to public safety.
<p>Charles Werner is Deputy Fire Chief for the Charlottesville, VA FD.
He is
<br>chair of the IAFC Technology Advisory Group.
<br>&nbsp;
<br>

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Jari -

Does this work for you?

11.5.1 Movement Detection

    The primary goal of movement detection is to detect L3 handovers.
    This section does not attempt to specify a fast movement detection
    algorithm which will function optimally for all types of
    applications, link-layers and deployment scenarios; instead, it
    describes a generic method that uses the facilities of IPv6 Neighbor
    Discovery, including Router Discovery and Neighbor Unreachability
    Detection. At the time of this writing, this method is considered
    well enough understood to recommend for standardization, however it
    is expected that future versions of this specification or other
    specifications may contain updated versions of the movement
    detection algorithm that have better performance.

    Generic move detection uses Neighbor Unreachability Detection to
    detect when the default router is no longer bi-directionally
    reachable, in which case the mobile node must discover a new default
    router (usually on a new link). However, this detection only occurs
    when the mobile node has packets to send, and in the absence of
    frequent Router Advertisements or indications from the link-layer,
    the mobile node might become unaware of an L3 handover that
    occurred. Therefore, the mobile node should supplement this method
    with other information whenever it is available to the mobile node
    (e.g., from lower protocol layers).

Almost done...

- Ed

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> [mailto:owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com]On Behalf Of Ed Remmell
> Sent: Friday, May 09, 2003 1:53 PM
> To: Jari Arkko
> Cc: Mobile-Ip
> Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] newer text for MD
>
>
> Ahhh...
>
> Let me then move it earlier on up in the discussion, before the
> bullet list,
> around where we first reference NUD. It seemed to me that it
> might be useful
> to have further elaboration about how Router Discovery, Neighbor
> Unreachability Detection, etc. are actually used. So, I can perhaps also
> (w/out too much text) mention the difference between detecting
> reachability
> from the router, versus NUD reachability, and why both are important. I'll
> minimize the actual text, keep it short but meaningful.
>
> Thanks.
> - Ed
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Jari Arkko [mailto:jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi]
> > Sent: Friday, May 09, 2003 1:38 PM
> > To: Ed Remmell
> > Cc: Mobile-Ip
> > Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] newer text for MD
> >
> >
> > Ed Remmell wrote:
> >
> > > Yes, I can make NUD the last bullet item. But, I think the
> > warning about NUD
> > > deserves its own place in this section. The difference between
> > "reachable
> > > from the router" versus NUD bi-directional reachability is subtle but
> > > important, the real issue being what can happen if you don't use NUD
> > > (because you aren't sending) and you aren't monitoring
> > reachability from the
> > > router. Perhaps I can play with the wording some to try to
> > capture more of
> > > this information, but I think this warning needs to be
> separate from the
> > > bullet list and it shouldn't be hidden in parens.
> >
> > Yes, it is important. My original problem with the text piece was
> > simply that the part "Note that while the mobile node is on a link, it
> > uses normal IPv6 mechanisms such as Neighbor Unreachability Detection"
> > comes after a bullet item has already discussed this issue. Perhaps
> > we should just move this to the bullet item or even remove it...
> > This way we could keep the warning as one of the top-level items.
> >
> > --Jari
> >
> >
>
>



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Date: Fri, 09 May 2003 17:32:03 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] interWAVE On The Move As They Prepare To Hit Baghdad
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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I have been "Hyping" interWAVE for some time. This former AT&T Exec., Ph.D., Patent
holding, Priscilla Lu,  who founded this company is making moves like "No Body's
Business".  Last Month their reseller landed an  instrumental US Army contract for rapid
deployment of a Secure GSM network in a BOX at 3 US Army locations around the USA (which
will most likely lead to more). Baghdad is going to benefit from their technology greatly.

This will also help turn around the bottom line for this company. They have been facing
some financial challenges and have been taking steps to reduce capex. Quarterly numbers
are below last year figures and the company is looking to close some deals in Q4-03 to
boost numbers. With sales around $7M they are no Nortel but they are a company with a
"Plan" (and it is not a Scam), regardless this company has potential to become a "Mover
and Shaker" if it can stay a float and do not get hit with a take over bid.

Their methodology has been to tackle copper deprived small countries around the world and
deploy their network instead of copper. They are now starting to penetrate the US market
with force. Once this deployment methodology catches on locally the Feds will be rolling
out their OWN network and dump these "Wanna-Be-Mission-Critical" wireless service
providers (Then they will want their spectrum back they have been giving away recently ).

interWAVE has demonstrated their adaptable technology is ready for  "Mission-Critical"
applications by going through the Military's rigorous performance testing. The system has
also been deployed in the jungles of Africa for an extend period of time out of the back
of a Hummer (the real one not that baby H2).

interWAVE can be deployed in  any flavor Ice-cream that is required ( GSM, CDMA, CDMA2000
sorry they are allergic to iDEN) in a deployable configuration that falls within the
Army's 2 man lift limit. If they Couple their Secure GSM network in a BOX technology with
the Military's secure network already in place and..... POW!  You have a end to end
security (At least nothing  Sadam, Fo-Day and U-day can intercept from their cave).

 http://www.iwv.com

=====================================================================

Interwave Opening Baghdad Office? That Guy Baghdad Bob's Available For Local

MAY 9, 2003

As economic sanctions are eased in Iraq, U.S. companies are eager to deliver
their goods and services into that market. That includes InterWave
Communications, which today apparently announced it will open a sales, network
engineering and customer support office in Baghdad.

According to a press release, the Menlo Park, Calif.-based company says it
already has been approached by organizations wanting to develop wireless
infrastructure in Iraq. The office opening will coincide with the complete
suspension of the U.S. 1990 Iraq Sanctions Act as announced by the U.S.
government on May 7, other U.S. regulations and related UN Security Counsel
Resolutions.

InterWave's system is designed for quick set up and comes ready to link to other
cities and the rest of the world via satellite, microwave or wireline interfaces.

There was no additional information available at deadline; the company's phone
numbers produced constant busy signals and an e-mail sent to chief financial
officer Carl Hoagland was not answered by news@2's deadline.

http://www.wirelessweek.com/index.asp?layout=newsat2direct&starting=3&pubdate=05/09/03

--------------0EEF28EFC015B50643E983C1
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>


I have been "Hyping"<b> <u>interWAVE</u> </b>for some time. This former
AT&T Exec., Ph.D., Patent holding, Priscilla Lu,who founded this company is making moves like "No Body's Business". 
Last Month their reseller landed an  instrumental US Army contract
for rapid deployment of a Secure GSM network in a BOX at 3 US Army locations
around the USA (which will most likely lead to more). Baghdad is going
to benefit from their technology greatly.
<p>This will also help turn around the bottom line for this company. They
have been facing some financial challenges and have been taking steps to
reduce capex. Quarterly numbers are below last year figures and the company
is looking to close some deals in Q4-03 to boost numbers. With sales around
$7M they are no Nortel but they are a company with a "Plan" (and it is
not a Scam), regardless this company has potential to become a "Mover and
Shaker" if it can stay a float and do not get hit with a take over bid.
<p>Their methodology has been to tackle copper deprived small countries
around the world and deploy their network instead of copper. They are now
starting to penetrate the US market with force. Once this deployment methodology
catches on locally the Feds will be rolling out their OWN network and dump
these "<b>Wanna-Be-Mission-Critical" wireless service providers (</b>Then
they will want their spectrum back they have been giving away recently
).
<p>interWAVE has demonstrated their adaptable technology is ready for 
"Mission-Critical" applications by going through the Military's rigorous
performance testing. The system has also been deployed in the jungles of
Africa for an extend period of time out of the back of a Hummer (the real
one not that baby H2).
<p>interWAVE can be deployed in  any flavor Ice-cream that is required
( GSM, CDMA, CDMA2000 sorry they are allergic to iDEN) in a deployable
configuration that falls within the Army's 2 man lift limit. If they Couple
their Secure GSM network in a BOX technology with the Military's secure
network already in place and..... POW!  You have a end to end security
(At least nothing  Sadam, Fo-Day and U-day can intercept from their
cave).
<p> <a href="http://www.iwv.com">http://www.iwv.com</a>
<p>=====================================================================
<p>Interwave Opening Baghdad Office? That Guy Baghdad Bob's Available For
Local
<p>MAY 9, 2003
<p>As economic sanctions are eased in Iraq, U.S. companies are eager to
deliver
<br>their goods and services into that market. That includes InterWave
<br>Communications, which today apparently announced it will open a sales,
network
<br>engineering and customer support office in Baghdad.
<p>According to a press release, the Menlo Park, Calif.-based company says
it
<br>already has been approached by organizations wanting to develop wireless
<br>infrastructure in Iraq. The office opening will coincide with the complete
<br>suspension of the U.S. 1990 Iraq Sanctions Act as announced by the
U.S.
<br>government on May 7, other U.S. regulations and related UN Security
Counsel
<br>Resolutions.
<p>InterWave's system is designed for quick set up and comes ready to link
to other
<br>cities and the rest of the world via satellite, microwave or wireline
interfaces.
<p>There was no additional information available at deadline; the company's
phone
<br>numbers produced constant busy signals and an e-mail sent to chief
financial
<br>officer Carl Hoagland was not answered by news@2's deadline.
<p><A HREF="http://www.wirelessweek.com/index.asp?layout=newsat2direct&starting=3&pubdate=05/09/03">http://www.wirelessweek.com/index.asp?layout=newsat2direct&starting=3&pubdate=05/09/03</A>
<br>

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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "Erik Nordmark" <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        "Mobile IPv6 mailling list" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>,
        "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Subject: [mobile-ip] newest text for MIPv6 movement detection
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Jari & Erik -

Here is the new MIPv6 movement detection section, incorporating the latest
feedback from the list:

Definitions added to Section 3.2:

    L2 handover - process by which the mobile node changes from one
    link-layer connection to another. For example, a change of wireless
    access point is an L2 handover.

    L3 handover - subsequent to an L2 handover, a mobile node detects
    a change in an on-link subnet prefix that would require a
    change in primary care-of address. For example, a change of access
    router subsequent to a change of wireless access point typically
    results in an L3 handover.

11.5.1 Movement Detection

    The primary goal of movement detection is to detect L3 handovers.
    This section does not attempt to specify a fast movement detection
    algorithm which will function optimally for all types of
    applications, link-layers and deployment scenarios; instead, it
    describes a generic method that uses the facilities of IPv6 Neighbor
    Discovery, including Router Discovery and Neighbor Unreachability
    Detection. At the time of this writing, this method is considered
    well enough understood to recommend for standardization, however it
    is expected that future versions of this specification or other
    specifications may contain updated versions of the movement
    detection algorithm that have better performance.

    Generic move detection uses Neighbor Unreachability Detection to
    detect when the default router is no longer bi-directionally
    reachable, in which case the mobile node must discover a new default
    router (usually on a new link). However, this detection only occurs
    when the mobile node has packets to send, and in the absence of
    frequent Router Advertisements or indications from the link-layer,
    the mobile node might become unaware of an L3 handover that
    occurred. Therefore, the mobile node should supplement this method
    with other information whenever it is available to the mobile node
    (e.g., from lower protocol layers).

    When the mobile node detects an L3 handover, it performs Duplicate
    Address Detection [13] on its link-local address, Router Discovery
    to select a new default router, and Prefix Discovery with that
    router to form new care-of address(es) as described in Section
    11.5.2. It then registers its new primary care-of address with its
    home agent as described in Section 11.7.1. After updating its
    home registration, the mobile node then updates associated mobility
    bindings in correspondent nodes that it is performing route
    optimization with as specified in Section 11.7.2.

    Due to the temporary packet flow disruption and signaling overhead
    involved in updating mobility bindings, the mobile node should avoid
    performing a L3 handover until it is strictly necessary.
    Specifically, if the MN detects that the currently selected default
    router on the old link is still bi-directionally reachable, it
    should generally continue to use that router rather than switch away
    from it to use a new default router.

    Mobile nodes can use the information in received Router
    Advertisements to detect L3 handovers. In doing so the mobile node
    needs to consider the following issues:

    o  There might be multiple routers on the same link, thus hearing a
       new router does not necessarily constitute an L3 handover.

    o  When there are multiple routers on the same link they might
       advertise different prefixes.  Thus even hearing a new router
       with a new prefix might not be a reliable indication of an L3
       handover.

    o  The link-local addresses of routers are not globally unique,
       hence after completing an L3 handover the mobile node might
       continue to receive Router Advertisements with the same
       link-local source address.  This might be common if routers use
       the same link-local address on multiple interfaces.  This issue
       can be avoided when routers use the Router Address (R) bit, since
       that provides a global address of the router.

    In addition, the mobile node should consider the following events
    as indications that an L3 handover may have occurred:

    o  With some types of networks, notification that an L2 handover has
       occurred might be obtained from lower layer protocols or device
       driver software within the mobile node.  However, for some
       wireless technologies and deployment scenarios, an L2 handover
       may not always require an L3 handover, for example, if both the
       old link and the new link share the same access router and thus
       the same on-link prefixes. Therefore, link-layer indications do
       not guarantee that an L3 handover has occurred.

    o  If Router Advertisements that the mobile node receives include
       an Advertisement Interval option, the mobile node may use its
       Advertisement Interval field as an indication of the frequency
       with which it should expect to continue to receive future
       Advertisements from that router.  This field specifies the
       minimum rate (the maximum amount of time between successive
       Advertisements) that the mobile node should expect.  If this
       amount of time elapses without the mobile node receiving any
       Advertisement from this router, the mobile node can be sure that
       at least one Advertisement sent by the router has been lost.
       The mobile node can then implement its own policy to determine
       how many lost Advertisements from its current default router
       constitute a L3 handover indication.

    o  Neighbor Unreachability Detection determines that the default
       router is no longer reachable.

    Upon receiving such indications, the mobile needs to send Router
    Solicitations to discover routers and prefixes on the new link.


Thanks.
- Ed Remmell
Elmic Systems USA, Inc.

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From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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> Thirdly, I'd like to keep the L2 "change" or "up" indication,
> and I'd like it to say "needs to send RS".

I have the same concerns as Ed that the L2 indication might not
imply L3 movement.
But going into when it is best to assume movement (addresses marked tentative,
send RS) and assume non-movement (unicast NS with no SLLA option),
is best left to the movement detection spec. This might be a function
of the type of L2, or other deployment related issues.
So perhaps we need to leave L2 indications out of the base spec?

Or add some useful warnings about how implementations can cope with L2's
that give up/down indications that are not related to L3 movement?


> Fourth, I'd like to make miss-too-many-RAs-per-AI an
> equally strong hint as the L2 "up" indication is.
> Therefore, both the L2 and the miss-too-many-RAs-per-AI
> indications would allow you to conclude that you are
> on a new link.

At least it is an indication that you are disconnected from the current
default router. Sending an RS will tell you if there are other default
routers (and whether they are on the same link or not) as the previous
default router.
But I think the miss-too-many-RAs-per-AI is actually stronger than an L2
down/up indication (at least based on observing down/up events using 802.11
at IETF meetings :-)

  Erik




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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "Erik Nordmark" <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Cc: "Mobile IPv6 mailling list" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>,
        "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] newest text for MIPv6 movement detection
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Erik -

> Much improved!

Thanks! Yes, there was some baggage still in the other text, remnants and
structure leftover from prior drafts. It was really starting to get on my
nerves, so I just had to step in and clean it up ;-)

> >     L3 handover - subsequent to an L2 handover, a mobile node detects
> >     a change in an on-link subnet prefix that would require a
> >     change in primary care-of address. For example, a change of access
> >     router subsequent to a change of wireless access point typically
> >     results in an L3 handover.
>
> The above reads as if it prefers only one default router per link.
> But I can live with the text as it is; a future document can make
> this more clear.

It is actually easier to implement (correctly, I should say - anyone can do
it the sloppy way) mobile node movement detection if you treat the
association with the current default router as a virtual link, and then when
you switch away from that router all prefix information (and associated
CoAs) you discovered using it needs to be immediately invalidated (assuming
that those prefixes aren't advertised by the new router you switch to). In
our implementation, when mobile node functionality is active, we filter
Prefix Discovery and Parameter Discovery (not Router Discovery obviously)
using the current default router. So, we in effect treat each router as its
own virtual link. This handles the case of multiple routers on the same link
advertising different sets of prefixes the same as those same routers on
different physical links but interfering with each other so that they appear
to the MN to be on the same link/channel/etc. Anyways, what does the mobile
node need multiple routers for on a foreign link? It just needs one that
works (bi-directionally reachable, that is) and that advertises global scope
prefixes, to discover global prefixes from that it can use to auto-configure
its primary CoA. BTW, it would be a very bad idea (IMO) for the MN to
implement some kind of round-robin approach to load balancing on the foreign
link by sending successive packets out different default routers in its
default router list. Restricting the MN to having only a single router in
its default router list when operating on a foreign link may not be a bad
recommendation, but I know it will piss off the Linux guys (because it would
be a MIPv6-specific kernel hack) and that's why I'm not mentioning it ;-)

> >     When the mobile node detects an L3 handover, it performs Duplicate
> >     Address Detection [13] on its link-local address, Router Discovery
> >     to select a new default router, and Prefix Discovery with that
> >     router to form new care-of address(es) as described in Section
> >     11.5.2. It then registers its new primary care-of address with its
> >     home agent as described in Section 11.7.1. After updating its
> >     home registration, the mobile node then updates associated mobility
> >     bindings in correspondent nodes that it is performing route
> >     optimization with as specified in Section 11.7.2.
>
> The above reads a bit odd given that in order to detect L3
> handover the node needs to at least receive an RA from a new router
> and perhaps also send an RS. If an RS is sent in order to detect
> L3 movement
> it is odd that the RS is sent at the end in the above text.
> But I don't have a sugestion for alternative text.
> Should it say "suspects" instead of "detects" in the first sentence?

Ahhh, I see what you are getting at. There is the indication of L3 handover
(the basic indication being that your default router is no longer
reachable), and then the confirmation of L3 handover which is when you
receive a RA from a different router and the prefix of your primary CoA is
not one of the on-link prefixes advertised by that new router. OK.... I'll
see what I can do with this text.

> >     Specifically, if the MN detects that the curently selected default
> >     router on the old link is still bi-directionally reachable, it
> >     should generally continue to use that router rather than switch away
> >     from it to use a new default router.
>
> This is good to mention. I wonder if should also have a explicit
> warning about
> ping-poinging between two or more routers.
> For instance, adding
> 	For example, hearding router advertisements from a new router and/or
> 	containing new prefixes, should not cause the mobile node to abandon
> 	its current defaut router.

OK, I'll reword this. This is all informational anyways. I do want to leave
it open for eager cell switching, which has the mobile node switch routers
as soon as it gets a RA from a new router (NOTE: eager cell switching is an
advanced movement detection algorithm that is being worked some on the side,
not ready to put into this spec, and it requires the mobile node to track
the reachability of multiple routers to avoid the ping-ponging effect).

> >     o  With some types of networks, notification that an L2 handover has
> >        occurred might be obtained from lower layer protocols or device
> >        driver software within the mobile node.  However, not all L2
> >        handovers result in L3 handovers. Therefore, link-layer
> >        indications do not guarantee that an L3 handover has occurred.
>
> I have the same concerns as you that some L2 up/down indications will
> have nothing to do with L3 movement. The above doesn't say anything to do
> differently with L2 handover than the 1st and 3rd item in the list.
> Should we at least suggest rate limiting RSs caused by L2 indications?

Not a bad suggestion. What specific rate limiting do you have in mind?

> An alternative would be to move L2 indications to the future
> movement detection
> spec were we can go into more details.

No, please let's not do this. L2 indications are very useful. In fact,
without frequent RA beacons per a relatively short Advertisement Interval,
generic movement detection w/out L2 indications generally detects L3
handovers so slowly as to be practically unusable.

Thanks.
- Ed



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To: "Erik Nordmark" <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
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Erik -

> I have the same concerns as Ed that the L2 indication might not
> imply L3 movement.
> But going into when it is best to assume movement (addresses
> marked tentative,
> send RS) and assume non-movement (unicast NS with no SLLA option),
> is best left to the movement detection spec. This might be a function
> of the type of L2, or other deployment related issues.
> So perhaps we need to leave L2 indications out of the base spec?

L2 indications are generally pretty essential to any kind of usable MIPv6
movement detection. So, since this new rewrite of the movement detection
section is all informational, it doesn't hurt to at least provide the basis
for the future movement detection spec. w/ regards to having a general
discussion of the main MD issues, core MD functionality and key definitions.

> Or add some useful warnings about how implementations can cope with L2's
> that give up/down indications that are not related to L3 movement?

I'd say if you get a L2 indication of link-up, and you don't know for sure
it is a L3 handover, you should probe your default router to see if it is
still bi-directionally reachable (there's that "probe" word again that we've
been trying to avoid lately) - if it isn't, then assume L3 handover and
start soliciting for a new router.

> > Fourth, I'd like to make miss-too-many-RAs-per-AI an
> > equally strong hint as the L2 "up" indication is.
> > Therefore, both the L2 and the miss-too-many-RAs-per-AI
> > indications would allow you to conclude that you are
> > on a new link.
>
> At least it is an indication that you are disconnected from the current
> default router. Sending an RS will tell you if there are other default
> routers (and whether they are on the same link or not) as the previous
> default router.
> But I think the miss-too-many-RAs-per-AI is actually stronger than an L2
> down/up indication (at least based on observing down/up events
> using 802.11
> at IETF meetings :-)

Yes, miss-too-many-RAs-per-AI is an indication of L3 handover.

Thanks.
- Ed



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To: "Erik Nordmark" <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        "Mobile IPv6 mailling list" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>,
        "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Subject: [mobile-ip] newest version of move detection addressing Erik's latest feedback
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Jari -

This newest version addresses Erik's latest feedback (except for MN rate
limiting of RS's when L2 up/down indications occur):


Definitions added to Section 3.2:

    L2 handover - process by which the mobile node changes from one
    link-layer connection to another. For example, a change of wireless
    access point is an L2 handover.

    L3 handover - subsequent to an L2 handover, a mobile node detects
    a change in an on-link subnet prefix that would require a
    change in primary care-of address. For example, a change of access
    router subsequent to a change of wireless access point typically
    results in an L3 handover.

11.5.1 Movement Detection

    The primary goal of movement detection is to detect L3 handovers.
    This section does not attempt to specify a fast movement detection
    algorithm which will function optimally for all types of
    applications, link-layers and deployment scenarios; instead, it
    describes a generic method that uses the facilities of IPv6 Neighbor
    Discovery, including Router Discovery and Neighbor Unreachability
    Detection. At the time of this writing, this method is considered
    well enough understood to recommend for standardization, however it
    is expected that future versions of this specification or other
    specifications may contain updated versions of the movement
    detection algorithm that have better performance.

    Generic movement detection uses Neighbor Unreachability Detection
    to detect when the default router is no longer bi-directionally
    reachable, in which case the mobile node must discover a new default
    router (usually on a new link). However, this detection only occurs
    when the mobile node has packets to send, and in the absence of
    frequent Router Advertisements or indications from the link-layer,
    the mobile node might become unaware of an L3 handover that
    occurred. Therefore, the mobile node should supplement this method
    with other information whenever it is available to the mobile node
    (e.g., from lower protocol layers).

    When the mobile node detects an L3 handover, it performs Duplicate
    Address Detection [13] on its link-local address, selects a new
    default router as a consequence of Router Discovery, and then
    performs Prefix Discovery with that new router to form new care-of
    address(es) as described in Section 11.5.2. It then registers its
    new primary care-of address with its home agent as described in
    Section 11.7.1. After updating its home registration, the mobile
    node then updates associated mobility bindings in correspondent
    nodes that it is performing route optimization with as specified in
    Section 11.7.2.

    Due to the temporary packet flow disruption and signaling overhead
    involved in updating mobility bindings, the mobile node should avoid
    performing an L3 handover until it is strictly necessary.
    Specifically, when the mobile node receives a Router Advertisement
    from a new router that contains a different set of on-link
    prefixes, if the mobile node detects that the currently selected
    default router on the old link is still bi-directionally reachable,
    it should generally continue to use the old router on the old link
    rather than switch away from it to use a new default router.

    Mobile nodes can use the information in received Router
    Advertisements to detect L3 handovers. In doing so the mobile node
    needs to consider the following issues:

    o  There might be multiple routers on the same link, thus hearing a
       new router does not necessarily constitute an L3 handover.

    o  When there are multiple routers on the same link they might
       advertise different prefixes.  Thus even hearing a new router
       with a new prefix might not be a reliable indication of an L3
       handover.

    o  The link-local addresses of routers are not globally unique,
       hence after completing an L3 handover the mobile node might
       continue to receive Router Advertisements with the same
       link-local source address.  This might be common if routers use
       the same link-local address on multiple interfaces.  This issue
       can be avoided when routers use the Router Address (R) bit, since
       that provides a global address of the router.

    In addition, the mobile node should consider the following events
    as indications that an L3 handover may have occurred:

    o  With some types of networks, notification that an L2 handover has
       occurred might be obtained from lower layer protocols or device
       driver software within the mobile node.  However, for some
       wireless technologies and deployment scenarios, an L2 handover
       may not always require an L3 handover, for example, if both the
       old link and the new link share the same access router and thus
       the same on-link prefixes. Therefore, link-layer indications do
       not guarantee that an L3 handover has occurred.

    o  If Router Advertisements that the mobile node receives include
       an Advertisement Interval option, the mobile node may use its
       Advertisement Interval field as an indication of the frequency
       with which it should expect to continue to receive future
       Advertisements from that router.  This field specifies the
       minimum rate (the maximum amount of time between successive
       Advertisements) that the mobile node should expect.  If this
       amount of time elapses without the mobile node receiving any
       Advertisement from this router, the mobile node can be sure that
       at least one Advertisement sent by the router has been lost.
       The mobile node can then implement its own policy to determine
       how many lost Advertisements from its current default router
       constitute an L3 handover indication.

    o  Neighbor Unreachability Detection determines that the default
       router is no longer reachable.

    Upon receiving such indications, the mobile needs to send Router
    Solicitations to discover routers and prefixes on the new link.


Thanks.
- Ed Remmell
Elmic Systems USA, Inc.

Best of Show Winner, ESC 2003
Click on the link and take a look!
http://cmp.iconvention.com/escshowdaily/v33/index.cvn?ID=10183




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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>,
        "Mobile-Ip" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>,
        "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
References: <NHBBLKPNMLBDCELCHNBJGEFACAAA.eremmell@elmic.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] newer text for MD
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Looks great, Ed.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>; "Mobile-Ip"
<mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>; "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Sent: Friday, May 09, 2003 12:17 PM
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] newer text for MD


> James -
>
> OK, how about this:
>
> "   This section does not attempt to specify a fast movement
detection
>     algorithm which will function optimally for all types of
>     applications, link-layers and deployment scenarios; instead, it
>     describes a generic method that uses the facilities of IPv6
Neighbor
>     Discovery, including Router Discovery and Neighbor
Unreachability
>     Detection. The mobile node should supplement this method with
other
>     information whenever it is available to the mobile node (e.g.,
from
>     lower protocol layers). At the time of this writing, this method
is
>     considered well enough understood to recommend for
standardization,
>     however it is expected that future versions of this
specification or
>     other specifications may contain updated versions of the
movement
>     detection algorithm that have better performance."
>
> I like the distinction between "fast movement detection algorithm"
versus
> "generic method", it helps to set expectations and provides the same
> information as "too slow" without sounding negative. I pretty much
kept all
> of your verbage (well, not the "best at the moment" part - but read
the
> above and see if is OK), just reorganized it some. This actually
reads
> pretty well to me now.
>
> Thanks.
> - Ed
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> > [mailto:owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com]On Behalf Of Ed
Remmell
> > Sent: Friday, May 09, 2003 11:45 AM
> > To: James Kempf; Mobile-Ip; Jari Arkko
> > Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] newer text for MD
> >
> >
> > James -
> >
> > Good point (w/ regards to setting expectations). I'll rework this
text.
> >
> > Thanks.
> > - Ed
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> > > [mailto:owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com]On Behalf Of James
Kempf
> > > Sent: Friday, May 09, 2003 11:31 AM
> > > To: Ed Remmell; Mobile-Ip; Jari Arkko
> > > Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] newer text for MD
> > >
> > >
> > > I'd like the text back in about "best known at the moment" and
"Future
> > > specifications may" please. This is not a research paper, it is
an
> > > Internet standard and we must be careful to set people's
expectations
> > > about what they are getting now and what they may be getting in
the
> > > future.
> > >
> > > Thanx.
> > >
> > >             jak
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
> > > To: "Mobile-Ip" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>; "Jari Arkko"
> > > <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
> > > Sent: Friday, May 09, 2003 11:02 AM
> > > Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] newer text for MD
> > >
> > >
> > > > OK, here's a new version without the "too slow" verbage,
removing
> > > some
> > > > example text that didn't seem to add much, and correcting a
typo per
> > > the
> > > > list feedback:
> > > >
> > > > Definitions added to Section 3.2:
> > > >
> > > >     L2 handover - process by which the mobile node changes
from one
> > > >     link-layer connection to another. For example, a change of
> > > wireless
> > > >     access point is an L2 handover.
> > > >
> > > >     L3 handover - subsequent to an L2 handover, a mobile node
> > > detects
> > > >     a change in an on-link subnet prefix that would require a
> > > >     change in primary care-of address. For example, a change
of
> > > access
> > > >     router subsequent to a change of wireless access point
typically
> > > >     results in an L3 handover.
> > > >
> > > > 11.5.1 Movement Detection
> > > >
> > > >     For some wireless technologies and deployment scenarios,
an L2
> > > >     handover may not always require an L3 handover, for
example, if
> > > both
> > > >     the old link and the new link share the same access router
and
> > > thus
> > > >     the same on-link prefixes. The primary goal of movement
> > > detection is
> > > >     to detect L3 handovers.
> > > >
> > > >     This section does not attempt to specify a generic
movement
> > > >     detection algorithm which will function optimally for all
types
> > > of
> > > >     applications, link-layers and deployment scenarios;
instead, for
> > > >     informational purposes it describes one method which uses
the
> > > >     facilities of IPv6 Neighbor Discovery, including Router
> > > Discovery
> > > >     and Neighbor Unreachability Detection. The mobile node
SHOULD
> > > >     supplement this method with other information whenever it
is
> > > >     available to the mobile node (e.g., from lower protocol
layers).
> > > >     The description here is based on the conceptual model of
the
> > > >     organization and data structures defined by Neighbor
Discovery
> > > [12].
> > > >
> > > >     When the mobile node detects an L3 handover, it performs
> > > Duplicate
> > > >     Address Detection [13] on its link-local address, Router
> > > Discovery
> > > >     to select a new default router, and Prefix Discovery with
that
> > > >     router to form new care-of address(es) as described in
Section
> > > >     11.5.2. It then registers its new primary care-of address
with
> > > its
> > > >     home agent as described in Section 11.7.1. After updating
its
> > > >     home registration, the mobile node then updates associated
> > > mobility
> > > >     bindings in correspondent nodes that it is performing
route
> > > >     optimization with as specified in Section 11.7.2.
> > > >
> > > >     Due to the temporary packet flow disruption and protocol
> > > overhead
> > > >     involved in updating mobility bindings, the mobile node
should
> > > avoid
> > > >     performing a L3 handover until it is strictly necessary.
> > > >     Specifically, if the MN detects that the curently selected
> > > default
> > > >     router on the old link is still bi-directionally
reachable, it
> > > >     should generally continue to use that router rather than
switch
> > > away
> > > >     from it to use a new default router.
> > > >
> > > >     Mobile nodes can use the information in received Router
> > > >     Advertisements to detect L3 handovers. In doing so the
mobile
> > > node
> > > >     needs to consider the following issues:
> > > >
> > > >     o  There might be multiple routers on the same link thus
hearing
> > > a
> > > >        new router does not necessarily constitute an L3
handover.
> > > >
> > > >     o  When there are multiple routers on the same link they
might
> > > >        advertise different prefixes.  Thus even hearing a new
router
> > > >        with a new prefix might not be a reliable indication of
an L3
> > > >        handover.
> > > >
> > > >     o  The link-local addresses of routers are not globally
unique,
> > > >        hence after completing an L3 handover the mobile node
might
> > > >        continue to receive Router Advertisements with the same
> > > >        link-local source address.  This might be common if
routers
> > > use
> > > >        the same link-local address on multiple interfaces.
This
> > > issue
> > > >        can easily be avoided when routers use the Router
Address (R)
> > > >        bit, since that provides a global address of the
router.
> > > >
> > > >     In addition, the mobile node should consider the following
> > > events
> > > >     as indications that an L3 handover may have occurred:
> > > >
> > > >     o  Neighbor Unreachability Detection determines that the
default
> > > >        router is no longer reachable.
> > > >
> > > >     o  With some types of networks, notification that an L2
handover
> > > has
> > > >        occurred might be obtained from lower layer protocols
or
> > > device
> > > >        driver software within the mobile node.  However, not
all L2
> > > >        handovers result in L3 handovers. Therefore, link-layer
> > > >        indications do not guarantee that an L3 handover has
> > > occurred.
> > > >
> > > >     o  If Router Advertisements that the mobile node receives
> > > include
> > > >        an Advertisement Interval option, the mobile node may
use its
> > > >        Advertisement Interval field as an indication of the
> > > frequency
> > > >        with which it should expect to continue to receive
future
> > > >        Advertisements from that router.  This field specifies
the
> > > >        minimum rate (the maximum amount of time between
successive
> > > >        Advertisements) that the mobile node should expect.  If
this
> > > >        amount of time elapses without the mobile node
receiving any
> > > >        Advertisement from this router, the mobile node can be
sure
> > > that
> > > >        at least one Advertisement sent by the router has been
lost.
> > > >        The mobile node can then implement its own policy to
> > > determine
> > > >        how many lost Advertisements from its current default
router
> > > >        constitute a L3 handover indication.
> > > >
> > > >     Upon receiving such indications, the mobile needs to send
Router
> > > >     Solicitations to discover routers and prefixes on the new
link.
> > > >
> > > >     Note that while the mobile node is on a link, it uses
normal
> > > IPv6
> > > >     mechanisms such as Neighbor Unreachability Detection [ref]
to
> > > track
> > > >     reachability of the default router. However, such tracking
is
> > > >     performed only when the mobile node has packets to send,
and in
> > > the
> > > >     absence of frequent Router Advertisements or indications
from
> > > the
> > > >     link-layer, the mobile node might become unaware of an L3
> > > handover
> > > >     that occurred.
> > > >
> > > > Thanks.
> > > > - Ed
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> >
>
>



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Sat May 10 03:33:45 2003
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Re: L2 does not imply L3 movement & possibly leaving L2
indications out of the base spec. I agree with Ed here,
talking about L2 indications seems necessary, and it
doesn't hurt given the new informative nature of this
section. Erik talked about adding a warning about the
rate of RAs based on L2 indications, and Ed talked about
probing. I agree with Ed, but I wouldn't attempt to put the
probing text in the base spec. Instead, we can extend
the current warning to say that implementations need
to be careful about sending RAs due to these concerns.
Suggested text at the end of this e-mail.

Re: Erik's issue about the order of detecting L3 handover
and doing Router Discovery. I'm happy with Ed's new
formulation "... selects a new default router as a
consequence of Router Discovery...". It nicely hides
the time that this happens.

Re: difference between symmetric and inbound reachability.
The new text looks good.

Conclusion: I think this issue is now resolved, pending
Erik's Ok that we mention RA rate limitation for L2
indications. Thank you Ed for the text! I have put the
new text in the web as well. And lets continue the
discussion about full movement detection, probing,
and so on in the list and in the form of drafts...

--Jari

11.5.1 Movement Detection

    The primary goal of movement detection is to detect L3 handovers.
    This section does not attempt to specify a fast movement detection
    algorithm which will function optimally for all types of
    applications, link-layers and deployment scenarios; instead, it
    describes a generic method that uses the facilities of IPv6 Neighbor
    Discovery, including Router Discovery and Neighbor Unreachability
    Detection.  At the time of this writing, this method is considered
    well enough understood to recommend for standardization, however it
    is expected that future versions of this specification or other
    specifications may contain updated versions of the movement detection
    algorithm that have better performance.

    Generic movement detection uses Neighbor Unreachability Detection to
    detect when the default router is no longer bi-directionally
    reachable, in which case the mobile node must discover a new default
    router (usually on a new link).  However, this detection only occurs
    when the mobile node has packets to send, and in the absence of
    frequent Router Advertisements or indications from the link-layer,
    the mobile node might become unaware of an L3 handover that occurred.
    Therefore, the mobile node should supplement this method with other
    information whenever it is available to the mobile node (e.g., from
    lower protocol layers).

    When the mobile node detects an L3 handover, it performs Duplicate
    Address Detection [13] on its link-local address, selects a new
    default router as a consequence of Router Discovery, and then
    performs Prefix Discovery with that new router to form new care-of
    address(es) as described in Section 11.5.2.  It then registers its
    new primary care-of address with its home agent as described in
    Section 11.7.1.  After updating its home registration, the mobile
    node then updates associated mobility bindings in correspondent nodes
    that it is performing route optimization with as specified in Section
    11.7.2.

    Due to the temporary packet flow disruption and signaling overhead
    involved in updating mobility bindings, the mobile node should avoid
    performing an L3 handover until it is strictly necessary.
    Specifically, when the mobile node receives a Router Advertisement
    from a new router that contains a different set of on-link prefixes,
    if the mobile node detects that the currently selected default router
    on the old link is still bi-directionally reachable, it should
    generally continue to use the old router on the old link rather than
    switch away from it to use a new default router.

    Mobile nodes can use the information in received Router
    Advertisements to detect L3 handovers.  In doing so the mobile node
    needs to consider the following issues:

    o  There might be multiple routers on the same link, thus hearing a
       new router does not necessarily constitute an L3 handover.

    o  When there are multiple routers on the same link they might
       advertise different prefixes.  Thus even hearing a new router with
       a new prefix might not be a reliable indication of an L3 handover.

    o  The link-local addresses of routers are not globally unique, hence
       after completing an L3 handover the mobile node might continue to
       receive Router Advertisements with the same link-local source
       address.  This might be common if routers use the same link-local
       address on multiple interfaces.  This issue can be avoided when
       routers use the Router Address (R) bit, since that provides a
       global address of the router.

    In addition, the mobile node should consider the following events as
    indications that an L3 handover may have occurred.  Upon receiving
    such indications, the mobile node needs to send Router Solicitations
    to discover routers and prefixes on the new link.

    o  If Router Advertisements that the mobile node receives include an
       Advertisement Interval option, the mobile node may use its
       Advertisement Interval field as an indication of the frequency
       with which it should expect to continue to receive future
       Advertisements from that router.  This field specifies the minimum
       rate (the maximum amount of time between successive
       Advertisements) that the mobile node should expect.  If this
       amount of time elapses without the mobile node receiving any
       Advertisement from this router, the mobile node can be sure that
       at least one Advertisement sent by the router has been lost.  The
       mobile node can then implement its own policy to determine how
       many lost Advertisements from its current default router
       constitute an L3 handover indication.

    o  Neighbor Unreachability Detection determines that the default
       router is no longer reachable.

    o  With some types of networks, notification that an L2 handover has
       occurred might be obtained from lower layer protocols or device
       driver software within the mobile node.  However, for some
       wireless technologies and deployment scenarios, an L2 handover may
       not always require an L3 handover, for example, if both the old
       link and the new link share the same access router and thus the
       same on-link prefixes.  Therefore, link-layer indications do not
       guarantee that an L3 handover has occurred.  For this reason
       mobile nodes should limit the rate at which they send Router
       Solicitations based on link-layer indications.




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Date: Fri, 09 May 2003 22:12:17 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Motorola and Automation SolutionsTeam Up to Provide Cost-Effective 
 Solutions for Data Collection and Delivery to Utilities
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Motorola and Automation SolutionsTeam Up to Provide Cost-Effective Solutions for Data
Collection and Delivery to Utilities


SCHAUMBURG, Ill., May 5, 2003 - Motorola (NYSE:MOT) and Automation Solutions, Inc. today
announced an agreement to integrate their technologies to provide utility companies with
cost-effective
communications solutions for equipment monitoring and data collection. Under this teaming
agreement, Motorola will offer Automation Solutions' AutoSol Enterprise Server (AES)
communication
software on its DataTACTM and iDEN® private networks.

"By combining our companies' capabilities, utility customers will be able to use their
existing
automation products over a single secure, private network, which will increase
efficiencies and lower
operating costs," said Geno Viviano, Motorola Communications and Electronics Inc. Vice
President,
Special Markets Division.

"Our AES software can simultaneously and reliably communicate with utilities' remote
control and
measurement products for data acquisition and automated meter reading," said Doug Osburn,
CEO
and President, Automation Solutions, Inc. "When you couple the AES software with
Motorola's private
network, it provides one of the most flexible and economic solutions for data collection
and delivery
available today."

Automation Solutions' software will support Motorola's Private DataTAC, a user-owned
wireless data
communications network, or Motorola's iDEN® wireless IP network that combines voice,
telephone
interconnect, mobile data and fixed data on one network. AES software simultaneously
supports
SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) and AMR (Automated Meter Reading)
functions
from a single Microsoft Windows platform.

"This solution will enable utility companies to transfer their legacy communication
methods to our
Private DataTAC network with minimum disruption to their existing host systems, data
validation
systems and other related databases," noted Jim Hanson, Motorola Special Market's Wireless
Data
Solutions Manager. "Our customers will have reliable and secure access to their data
without incurring
costs associated with public service providers."

In addition, utility companies will be able to control their own private wireless
networks.

"This control is critical to business success because it offers customers the ability to
expand capacity
precisely when they need it in saturated zones without the need to wait for assistance
from their
wireless service provider," said Hanson.

Private DataTAC operates on 25 kHz or 12.5 kHz channels in the 800 and 900 MHz Private
Mobile
Radio frequency bands and uses Radio Data Link Access Protocol (RD-LAP) for high-speed
communication and quick dispatch response time within all types of mobile radio
environments. iDEN®
systems range from a large, statewide network to a small, single-site private system.

"We chose to team up with Motorola because of the company's long history of providing
reliable
communication systems," said Osburn. "Our communications software tool is only as good as
the
communication system on which it is being used, and we believe that Motorola's is the best
system to
serve utilities' needs."

"Our alliance with Automation Solutions is another example of how Motorola is working to
enhance and
expand the functionality of our utility customers' networks," said Viviano. "As the
ability to perform
existing and new applications over a single network expands, we will continue to explore
additional
alliances to service a wide range of industries."

About Automation Solutions, Inc.
Automation Solutions, Inc. (ASI) provides SCADA and AMR or EFM products and services on
multiple
levels to various industries. Primarily, a provider of SCADA and AMR software products.
The focus of
these products is within the SCADA and AMR applications market where systems must monitor
and
control geographically distributed assets. Our mission is to provide solutions to the most
complex and
troublesome issues facing industry today in regards to SCADA and AMR communication. Our
software
solutions have been continuously developed and enhanced based on our 15+ years as a system

integrator, a service on which our company was originally founded.

http://www.motorola.com/LMPS/pressreleases/page3044.htm





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Date: Fri, 09 May 2003 21:25:05 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] "Wireless Innovations: New Technologies and Evolving Policies"
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"Wireless Innovations: New Technologies and Evolving Policies"

The Commerce Department's National 
Telecommunications and Information
 Administration (NTIA), in cooperation
 with the FCC and the U.S. Department
 of State's International Communications
 and Information Policy (CIP) group,
 will host a two-day wireless technology
 showcase and policy discussion.

 The first day will consist of an exhibition
 of new, innovative wireless technologies,
 devices and applications. The second
 day will feature panel discussions on
 unlicensed wireless technologies by key
 policy makers, entrepreneurs, industry
 representatives and experts from
 government and academia.

This two-day event will build upon NTIA's
"Spectrum Summit" held last year, the findings
and recommendations of the FCC's Spectrum
Policy Task Force, and the State Department's
international policy and regulatory reform
efforts by highlighting and demonstrating new
and emerging technologies and creating a forum
to discuss important spectrum policy issues that
are likely to impact tomorrow's ever-changing
marketplace. The technology exhibition will
provide policy-makers and members of the public
and news media an opportunity to witness live
demonstrations of cutting-edge wireless
technologies and applications. The panel discussions,
which will be Webcast over the Internet, will
focus on unlicensed wireless technologies and
allow technology innovators and entrepreneurs
the opportunity to interact and exchange ideas
with key policy decision-makers. 

Technology Showcase: 
Monday, May 12, 2003, 10 a.m. - 3 p.m.

Policy Panel Discussion:
 Tuesday, May 13, 2003, 9 a.m. - 5 p.m.

Policy Panel Discussion Agenda
http://www.ntia.doc.gov/forums/wi2003/agenda_05082003.htm

Exhibitors and Demonstrations
http://www.fcc.gov/sptf/events051203-exhibitors.html

Location
U.S. Department of Commerce Lobby and Auditorium
1401 Constitution Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C.



Source:
http://www.fcc.gov/sptf/
http://www.state.gov/e/eb/rls/othr/19677.htm



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Date: Fri, 09 May 2003 22:15:09 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Motorola and Telemetric Team Up to Provide Enhanced Monitoring 
 Communications Solutions to Utilities
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Motorola and Telemetric Team Up to Provide Enhanced Monitoring Communications Solutions to
Utilities

SCHAUMBURG, Ill., May 5, 2003 - Motorola (NYSE:MOT) and Telemetric today announced an
agreement to integrate their technologies to provide utility customers with low-cost
communications
solutions for remotely monitoring and controlling distribution equipment. Under this
Teaming
Agreement, Motorola will offer Telemetric's application specific solutions on its DataTAC
and iDEN®
private networks.

"By combining our companies' products and capabilities, utility customers will be able to
automate
their entire distribution network over a single secure network, which will increase
efficiencies and lower
operating costs," said Geno Viviano, Motorola Communications and Electronics Inc. vice
president,
Special Markets Division.

"Telemetric has developed a suite of low-cost wireless devices to communicate with
equipment such
as capacitor banks, reclosers, voltage regulators and switches. By coupling these
solutions with
Motorola's leadership in private wireless data communications, we will provide significant
cost savings
and enhanced power quality to utilities," said Scott Schoenherr, CEO of Telemetric.

Under the agreement, Motorola will be offering certain customers Telemetric's
application-specific
solutions on its Private DataTac, a user-owned wireless data communications network, or on
its iDEN
wireless IP network that combines voice, telephone interconnect, mobile data and fixed
data on one
network.

"The low-cost IP connectivity enables integration of Telemetric's monitoring and control
solutions on the
same network as voice dispatch," noted Jim Hanson, Motorola Special Market's Wireless Data

Solutions manager. "This provides utility companies with secure, efficient access to their
data without
monthly public network communication charges."

In addition, utility companies will be able to control their own private wireless
networks.

"This control is critical to business success because it offers customers the ability to
expand capacity
precisely when they need it in saturated zones without the need to wait for assistance
from their
wireless service provider," said Hanson.

Private DataTAC operates on 25 kHz or 12.5 kHz channels in the 800 and 900 MHz Private
Mobile
Radio frequency bands and uses Radio Data Link Access Protocol (RD-LAP) for high-speed
communication and quick dispatch response time within all types of mobile radio
environments. iDEN
systems range from a large, statewide public network to a small, single-site private
system.

"Use of this advanced Motorola technology limits the need to expand their communications
infrastructure, which can also result in a cost savings for utilities," said Hanson.

"Our alliance with Telemetric is part of Motorola's ongoing commitment to expanding the
functionality
and enhancing the return on investment of our customers' networks," said Viviano. "As the
ability to
perform existing and new applications over a single network becomes a working reality, we
will
continue to explore additional alliances to service a wide range of industries."

About Telemetric
Telemetric is the industry leader in low-cost wireless solutions, providing utilities with
an affordable
option for communicating with down-line equipment and machinery. Our solutions have helped
over 110
utilities control costs and improve customer service by allowing them to cost-effectively
monitor, control
and automate equipment located beyond their substations. By utilizing the "control
channel" of the
cellular network, Telemetric allows customers to send small packets of data over the
existing public
cellular network with far better coverage and at a much lower cost than other methods of
communication. Telemetric is privately held with headquarters in Boise, Idaho. For more
information,
please visit www.telemetric.net, or email info@telemetric.net.

http://www.motorola.com/LMPS/pressreleases/page3042.htm




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Date: Sat, 10 May 2003 21:18:53 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] PAPower: STATE POLICE BREAK GROUND FOR FIRST OF FIVE CONSOLIDATED 
 DISPATCH CENTERS THAT WILL USE LATEST TECHNOLOGY TO SPEED TROOPERS TO 
 INCIDENTS
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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ENTTITLE id=3D434493 uuid=3D"358F060B-0424-4145-948E-AA0ABECCC26C">STATE PO=
LICE BREAK GROUND FOR FIRST OF FIVE CONSOLIDATED DISPATCH CENTERS THAT WILL=
 USE LATEST TECHNOLOGY TO SPEED TROOPERS TO INCIDENTS</DSFCONTENTTITLE></b>=
</font><BR>
<!-- <DSFCONTENTTAGLINE id=3D434493>Center Near Hershey To Be Part of Wide-=
Ranging Program To Put More Troopers On The Road, Improve Delivery Of Law E=
nforcement Services</DSFCONTENTTAGLINE> --><FONT face=3D'Verdana,Arial,Gene=
va' size=3D'2'>
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<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN style=3D"mso-fa=
reast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'"><FONT face=3Dv>HERSHEY: Construction has st=
arted on the first of five statewide State Police Consolidated Dispatch Cen=
ters (CDCs) that will play a crucial role in the Department's ambitious, on=
going project to use the latest computer technology to fight crime in Penns=
ylvania, State Police Commissioner Jeffrey B. Miller announced today.<?xml:=
namespace prefix =3D o ns =3D "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><=
o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN style=3D"mso-fa=
reast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'"><FONT face=3Dv><SPAN style=3D"mso-tab-count=
: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>"Police dispatchers seated at hi=
gh-tech consoles will be able to determine the location of patrol vehicles =
and direct troopers quickly to the scene of a criminal incident or traffic =
crash," Comissioner Miller said.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </=
SPAN>"Troopers will have access to crucial information from their in-car co=
mputers while responding.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Th=
is means faster response times and an enhanced level of officer safety." <o=
:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN style=3D"mso-fa=
reast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'"><FONT face=3Dv>Miller said ground was broke=
n near Routes 39 and 22 in West Hanover Township, Dauphin County, near Hers=
hey, for the Harrisburg CDC that is expected to open later this year.<SPAN =
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>The center will serve stations in=
 Adams, Centre, Cumberland, Dauphin, Franklin, Fulton, Huntingdon, Juniata,=
 Lancaster, Lebanon, Mifflin, Perry, Schuylkill and York counties.<o:p></o:=
p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN style=3D"mso-fa=
reast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'"><FONT face=3Dv><SPAN style=3D"mso-tab-count=
: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>Other CDCs are to be built in No=
rristown, Montgomery County; Greensburg, Westmoreland County; and at sites =
yet to be determined in northeastern and northwestern Pennsylvania.<SPAN st=
yle=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>All five CDCs are expected to be co=
mpleted and operational by 2006.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN style=3D"mso-fa=
reast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'"><FONT face=3Dv><SPAN style=3D"mso-tab-count=
: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>Commissioner Miller said State P=
olice dispatching now is done from all 81 of the department's stations, and=
 about 173 troopers are needed to supplement civilian Police Communications=
 Operators (PCOs) who work at those stations.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN style=3D"mso-fa=
reast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'"><FONT face=3Dv><SPAN style=3D"mso-tab-count=
: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>"By consolidating our dispatchin=
g functions, we can free those 173 troopers and assign them to the law enfo=
rcement duties for which they were trained," Commissioner Miller said.<o:p>=
</o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN style=3D"mso-fa=
reast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'"><FONT face=3Dv><SPAN style=3D"mso-tab-count=
: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>The centers will have Automatic =
Vehicle Locator systems to pinpoint the location of each patrol vehicle and=
 Geographic Information Systems that will aid PCOs in directing responding =
troopers to incident locations.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </S=
PAN>"We're even placing local landmarks on the electronic maps to help our =
troopers navigate," Commissioner Miller said.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN style=3D"mso-fa=
reast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'"><FONT face=3Dv><SPAN style=3D"mso-tab-count=
: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>The CDC project is part of the w=
ide-ranging State Police Criminal Investigative/Traffic Safety Incident Inf=
ormation Management System (IIMS) program.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoPlainText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN style=3D"mso-fa=
reast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'"><FONT face=3Dv>As part of the first phase o=
f IIMS, mobile office computers were installed in all 1,200 State Police pa=
trol vehicles.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>The second ph=
ase of IIMS includes centralizing the dispatching function, making the mobi=
le office system fully operational, and implementing a new records manageme=
nt system that includes bar-coding technology for processing evidence and p=
rograms for identifying and mapping crime and crash trends.<o:p></o:p></FON=
T></SPAN></P></DIV></DSFCONTENTBODY>
</font>
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<DIV><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size:=
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-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-S=
A"><SPAN><SPAN>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D1><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMIL=
Y: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-=
language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><SP=
AN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-fo=
nt-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-languag=
e: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">
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: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Rom=
an'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; =
mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-=
SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font=
-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language:=
 EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: bla=
ck; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family=
: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;=
 mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">Employees who work on the 15th and 16th floors o=
f the Labor and Industry Building should report to Room E-100&nbsp;on Monda=
y, May 12th, 2003.</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><FONT size=3D1><FONT face=
=3DVerdana><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-fo=
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EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY=
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man'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-langu=
age: AR-SA">
<DIV><FONT size=3D1><FONT face=3DVerdana><SPAN><FONT color=3Dred Times New =
Roman??><SPAN><FONT color=3Dred><STRONG>Flash Flood&nbsp;Watches&nbsp;&amp;=
 Warnings</STRONG></FONT></SPAN><SPAN><FONT color=3D#000000>&nbsp;have been=
 issued for&nbsp;numerous&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></=
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Roman??><SPAN><FONT color=3D#000000>Pennsylvania counties.&nbsp; </FONT><A =
href=3D"http://iwin.nws.noaa.gov/iwin/pa/warnings.html"><SPAN><FONT color=
=3Dpurple>Click here</FONT></SPAN></A><FONT color=3D#000000> for more Natio=
nal Weather Service information.&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN><BR=
></FONT></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV></DIV></DSFCONTENTBO=
DY></FONT></FONT></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN=
></SPAN></DIV></DIV></DIV></SPAN></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV>=
</SPAN></DIV></SPAN></DIV></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></SPAN></DIV></=
DIV></DIV></DIV></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV><=
/DIV></DIV></DIV></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV></FONT=
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<TD style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12px; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana,Arial,Geneva" vAlign=3Dt=
op colSpan=3D2><FONT size=3D+0><IMG height=3D30 alt=3D"Hot Links in PA &#13=
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av_whathot.gif" width=3D160> </FONT></TD></TR>
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<TD style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12px; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana,Arial,Geneva" width=3D5>=
&nbsp;</TD>
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5>
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<TD style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12px; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana,Arial,Geneva" vAlign=3Dt=
op width=3D10><FONT face=3Dgeneva,veranda,arial size=3D1><IMG height=3D12 a=
lt=3D"" src=3D"http://www.state.pa.us/papower/lib/papower/bul_dot_sub.gif" =
width=3D10 border=3D0></FONT></TD>
<TD style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12px; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana,Arial,Geneva"><FONT face=
=3Dgeneva,veranda,arial size=3D1><A href=3D"http://www.state.pa.us/budget">=
<FONT face=3DArial size=3D1>Governor Edward G. Rendell's Plan for a NEW Pen=
nsylvania - March 25, 2003</FONT></A></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<TD style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12px; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana,Arial,Geneva" vAlign=3Dt=
op width=3D10><FONT face=3Dgeneva,veranda,arial size=3D1><IMG height=3D12 a=
lt=3D"" src=3D"http://www.state.pa.us/papower/lib/papower/bul_dot_sub.gif" =
width=3D10 border=3D0></FONT></TD>
<TD style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12px; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana,Arial,Geneva"><FONT face=
=3Dgeneva,veranda,arial size=3D1><A href=3D"http://www.explorepahistory.com=
/ExplorePAHistory/home.do?"><FONT face=3DArial size=3D1>"EXPLOREPAHISTORY"<=
/FONT></A></FONT></TD></TR>
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<TD style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12px; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana,Arial,Geneva" vAlign=3Dt=
op width=3D10><FONT face=3Dgeneva,veranda,arial size=3D1><IMG height=3D12 a=
lt=3D"" src=3D"http://www.state.pa.us/papower/lib/papower/bul_dot_sub.gif" =
width=3D10 border=3D0></FONT></TD>
<TD style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12px; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana,Arial,Geneva"><FONT face=
=3Dgeneva,veranda,arial size=3D1><A href=3D"http://www.virtualtours.state.p=
a.us/newsletter/default.asp"><FONT face=3DArial size=3D1>Sign up for Govern=
or Edward G. Rendell's New Weekly Newsletter</FONT></A></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<TD style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12px; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana,Arial,Geneva" vAlign=3Dt=
op width=3D10><FONT face=3Dgeneva,veranda,arial size=3D1><IMG height=3D12 a=
lt=3D"" src=3D"http://www.state.pa.us/papower/lib/papower/bul_dot_sub.gif" =
width=3D10 border=3D0></FONT></TD>
<TD style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12px; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana,Arial,Geneva"><FONT face=
=3Dgeneva,veranda,arial size=3D1><A href=3D"http://www.dep.state.pa.us/dep/=
falcon/"><FONT face=3DArial size=3D1>"FalconCAM</FONT></A></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR bgColor=3D#f3f3ff>
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pacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0>
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papower/ritenav_featured.gif" border=3D0></DIV></TD></TR>
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<TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D"100%" border=3D0>
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<TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D10><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000066 size=3D1><IM=
G height=3D12 alt=3D"" src=3D"http://www.state.pa.us/papower/lib/papower/bu=
l_dot_sub.gif" width=3D10 border=3D0></FONT></TD>
<TD><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000066 size=3D1><A href=3D"http://cpc.leg.s=
tate.pa.us/main/cpcweb/">PA Capitol Preservation Committee Web Site</A></FO=
NT></TD></TR>
<TR bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D10><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000066 size=3D1><IM=
G height=3D12 alt=3D"" src=3D"http://www.state.pa.us/papower/lib/papower/bu=
l_dot_sub.gif" width=3D10 border=3D0></FONT></TD>
<TD><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000066 size=3D1><A href=3D"http://webserver=
.health.state.pa.us/health/cwp/view.asp?a=3D168&amp;Q=3D229939">PA Birth an=
d Death Certificates</A></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR bgColor=3D#f3f3ff>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D10><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000066 size=3D1><IM=
G height=3D12 alt=3D"" src=3D"http://www.state.pa.us/papower/lib/papower/bu=
l_dot_sub.gif" width=3D10 border=3D0></FONT></TD>
<TD><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000066 size=3D1><A href=3D"http://www.agric=
ulture.state.pa.us/fscomplex/CWP/view.asp?A=3D3&amp;QUESTION_ID=3D120053">2=
003 PA Farm Show Complex Schedule</A></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D10><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000066 size=3D1><IM=
G height=3D12 alt=3D"" src=3D"http://www.state.pa.us/papower/lib/papower/bu=
l_dot_sub.gif" width=3D10 border=3D0></FONT></TD>
<TD><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000066 size=3D1><A href=3D"http://www.exper=
iencepa.com">Experience PA</A></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TR bgColor=3D#ffffff></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>=
<TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0>
<TBODY>
<TR height=3D22>
<TD colSpan=3D2 height=3D22><IMG height=3D30 alt=3D"Lottery Results" src=3D=
"/papower/lib/papower/ritenav_lottery.gif" width=3D160> </TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD width=3D5></TD>
<TD width=3D160><!-- start lottery results --><FONT face=3Dgeneva,veranda,a=
rial size=3D1><table width=3D'100%' cellpadding=3D'1' cellspacing=3D'0' bor=
der=3D'0'>

	<tr bgcolor=3D''><td align=3D'left'><font size=3D'1' face=3D'geneva,verdan=
a,arial'><b><a href=3D'http://www.palottery.com/lottery/'>Daily Number (DAY=
)</a></b></font></td><td><font size=3D'1' face=3D'geneva,verdana,arial'>2, =
5, 2</font></td><td><font size=3D'1' face=3D'geneva,verdana,arial'>5/10</fo=
nt></td></tr>

	<tr bgcolor=3D'#f3f3ff'><td align=3D'left'><font size=3D'1' face=3D'geneva=
,verdana,arial'><b><a href=3D'http://www.palottery.com/lottery/'>Daily Numb=
er</a></b></font></td><td><font size=3D'1' face=3D'geneva,verdana,arial'>2,=
 0, 6</font></td><td><font size=3D'1' face=3D'geneva,verdana,arial'>5/10</f=
ont></td></tr>

	<tr bgcolor=3D''><td align=3D'left'><font size=3D'1' face=3D'geneva,verdan=
a,arial'><b><a href=3D'http://www.palottery.com/lottery/'>Big 4 (DAY)</a></=
b></font></td><td><font size=3D'1' face=3D'geneva,verdana,arial'>8, 4, 3, 0=
</font></td><td><font size=3D'1' face=3D'geneva,verdana,arial'>5/10</font><=
/td></tr>

	<tr bgcolor=3D'#f3f3ff'><td align=3D'left'><font size=3D'1' face=3D'geneva=
,verdana,arial'><b><a href=3D'http://www.palottery.com/lottery/'>Big 4</a><=
/b></font></td><td><font size=3D'1' face=3D'geneva,verdana,arial'>1, 7, 4, =
1</font></td><td><font size=3D'1' face=3D'geneva,verdana,arial'>5/10</font>=
</td></tr>

	<tr bgcolor=3D''><td align=3D'left'><font size=3D'1' face=3D'geneva,verdan=
a,arial'><b><a href=3D'http://www.palottery.com/lottery/'>Cash 5</a></b></f=
ont></td><td><font size=3D'1' face=3D'geneva,verdana,arial'>7, 13, 18, 19, =
27</font></td><td><font size=3D'1' face=3D'geneva,verdana,arial'>5/10</font=
></td></tr>

	<tr bgcolor=3D'#f3f3ff'><td align=3D'left'><font size=3D'1' face=3D'geneva=
,verdana,arial'><b><a href=3D'http://www.palottery.com/lottery/'>Super 6</a=
></b></font></td><td><font size=3D'1' face=3D'geneva,verdana,arial'>11, 18,=
 40, 41, 46, 67</font></td><td><font size=3D'1' face=3D'geneva,verdana,aria=
l'>5/9</font></td></tr>

	<tr bgcolor=3D''><td align=3D'left'><font size=3D'1' face=3D'geneva,verdan=
a,arial'><b><a href=3D'http://www.palottery.com/lottery/'>Powerball</a></b>=
</font></td><td><font size=3D'1' face=3D'geneva,verdana,arial'>13, 18, 34, =
35, 51<br>Powerball: 28<br>Power Play: 5</font></td><td><font size=3D'1' fa=
ce=3D'geneva,verdana,arial'>5/7</font></td></tr>

	<tr><td height=3D'5'></td></tr>
	<tr><td align=3D'center' colspan=3D'3'><font face=3D'geneva,verdana,arial'=
 size=3D'1' color=3D'#8c8c8c'>Last Updated: 5/10/2003</font></td></tr>
</table>
 <!-- end lottery results -->
<CENTER><A href=3D"http://www.palottery.com/lottery/PALotto/pastResults.asp=
"><FONT color=3D#0000ff>Past Results</FONT></A></CENTER>
<CENTER></FONT>&nbsp;</CENTER></TD></TR><!--end Legislative Links--><!-- El=
apsed render legislative links 0 minutes 0 seconds 16 milliseconds --></TBO=
DY></TABLE><TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop colSpan=3D2><IMG height=3D30 alt=3D"Citizen Services Secti=
ons" src=3D"/papower/lib/papower/ritenav_services.gif" width=3D160></TD></T=
R>
<TR>
<TD width=3D5></TD>
<TD width=3D155>
<DIV>
<TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D"100%" border=3D0>
<TBODY>
<TR bgColor=3D#f3f3ff>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D10><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000066 size=3D1><IM=
G height=3D12 alt=3D"" src=3D"http://www.state.pa.us/papower/lib/papower/bu=
l_dot_sub.gif" width=3D10 border=3D0></FONT></TD>
<TD><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000066 size=3D1><A href=3D"https://www.theo=
utdoorshop.state.pa.us//fbg/fish_secured/FishOutdoorShop.asp">Pennsylvania =
Fish and Boat Commission Licensing</A></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D10><FONT face=3Dgeneva,veranda,arial size=3D1><IMG=
 height=3D12 alt=3D"" src=3D"http://www.state.pa.us/papower/lib/papower/bul=
_dot_sub.gif" width=3D10 border=3D0></FONT></TD>
<TD><FONT face=3Dgeneva,veranda,arial size=3D1><A href=3D"/papower/taxonomy=
/taxonomy.asp?DLN=3D30600&amp;papowerNav=3D|30600|&amp;papowerPNavCtr=3D|30=
601|#30601">Job Opportunities</A><A href=3D"../cwp/view.asp?a=3D3&amp;amp;Q=
=3D411533"><FONT color=3D#0000ff></FONT></A></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR bgColor=3D#f3f3ff>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D10><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000066 size=3D1><IM=
G height=3D12 alt=3D"" src=3D"http://www.state.pa.us/papower/lib/papower/bu=
l_dot_sub.gif" width=3D10 border=3D0></FONT></TD>
<TD><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000066 size=3D1><A href=3D"https://www.theo=
utdoorshop.state.pa.us//FBG/game_secured/GameBrowserNotSupported.asp">Penns=
ylvania Game Commission Licensing</A></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D10><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000066 size=3D1><IM=
G height=3D12 alt=3D"" src=3D"http://www.state.pa.us/papower/lib/papower/bu=
l_dot_sub.gif" width=3D10 border=3D0></FONT></TD>
<TD><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000066 size=3D1><A href=3D"http://www.Compa=
ss.state.pa.us">Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Application for Social Service=
s</A></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR bgColor=3D#f3f3ff>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D10><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000066 size=3D1><IM=
G height=3D12 alt=3D"" src=3D"http://www.state.pa.us/papower/lib/papower/bu=
l_dot_sub.gif" width=3D10 border=3D0></FONT></TD>
<TD><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000066 size=3D1><A href=3D"http://www.nocal=
lsplease.com/">PA No More Calls Please Listing</A></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D10><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000066 size=3D1><IM=
G height=3D12 alt=3D"" src=3D"http://www.state.pa.us/papower/lib/papower/bu=
l_dot_sub.gif" width=3D10 border=3D0></FONT></TD>
<TD><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000066 size=3D1><A href=3D"http://www.treas=
ury.state.pa.us/unclaimed.html?dsftns=3D30476">PA Treasurer's Listing of Un=
claimed Property</A></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR bgColor=3D#f3f3ff>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D10><FONT face=3Dgeneva,veranda,arial size=3D1><IMG=
 height=3D12 alt=3D"" src=3D"http://www.state.pa.us/papower/lib/papower/bul=
_dot_sub.gif" width=3D10 border=3D0></FONT></TD>
<TD><FONT face=3Dgeneva,veranda,arial size=3D1>
<DIV><A href=3D"http://www.state.pa.us/papower/BluePages/BlueSearch.asp"><F=
ONT face=3DArial size=3D1>PA Gov't Blue Pages</FONT></A></DIV></FONT></TD><=
/TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop bgColor=3D#ffffff><IMG height=3D12 alt=3D"" src=3D"http://=
www.state.pa.us/papower/lib/papower/bul_dot_sub.gif" width=3D10 border=3D0>=
</TD>
<TD bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3Dgeneva,veranda,arial size=3D1><A href=3D"../cwp/view.asp?=
a=3D3&amp;q=3D428361"><FONT face=3DArial size=3D1>PA PowerPort Feedback</FO=
NT></A></FONT></DIV></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD bgColor=3D#ffffff><IMG height=3D12 alt=3D"" src=3D"http://www.state.pa.=
us/papower/lib/papower/bul_dot_sub.gif" width=3D10 border=3D0></TD>
<TD bgColor=3D#f3f3ff><A href=3D"http://www.dmv.state.pa.us"><FONT face=3DA=
rial size=3D1>PENNDOT Driver Services</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D10><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000066 size=3D1><IM=
G height=3D12 alt=3D"" src=3D"http://www.state.pa.us/papower/lib/papower/bu=
l_dot_sub.gif" width=3D10 border=3D0></FONT></TD>
<TD><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000066 size=3D1><A href=3D"../redirector.as=
p?u=3Dhttp://www.state.pa.us/papower/cwp/view.asp?a=3D3&amp;q=3D432540">Yel=
low Pages</A></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TR>
<DIV <TR></DIV>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D10></TD>
<TD>
<DIV><FONT face=3Dgeneva,veranda,arial size=3D1></FONT></DIV></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D10></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE =
cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0>
<TBODY>
<TR height=3D22>
<TD colSpan=3D2 height=3D22><IMG height=3D30 alt=3D"Government Happenings" =
src=3D"/papower/lib/papower/ritenav_happenings.gif" width=3D160> </TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD width=3D5></TD>
<TD>
<DIV><SPAN class=3Ddsfical id=3Ddsfical_-1><FONT color=3D#000066 size=3D1><=
table width=3D160>
					<tr><td colspan=3D'3'>
<table width=3D'100%'>
<tr><td><font face=3D'Arial,Helvetica,Geneva' size=3D'1'><b>Events for 5/10=
/2003</b></font></td><td align=3D'right'></td></tr></table>
</td></tr>
<tr><td width=3D'5' valign=3D'top'> </td>
<td valign=3D'top'><font face=3D'Arial,Helvetica,Geneva' color=3D'#000000' =
size=3D'1'>All Day <b></font></td><td valign=3D'top'><font face=3D'Arial,He=
lvetica,Geneva' color=3D'#333399' size=3D'1'><a href=3D'http://www.state.pa=
.us/papower/ical/eventDetail_page.asp?date_ID=3DC6C8CBCD83CDCECB'>HERB AND =
GARDEN FAIRE AT LANDIS VALLEY MUSEUM</a></font></td></tr>

</table>



<SCRIPT language=3D"javascript">
	window.name=3D'cal_main';
</SCRIPT>

</FONT></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD width=3D5></TD>
<TD>
<DIV><!-- PA Calendar--></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;<A href=3D"../ical/"><IMG alt=3D"state gov events" src=3D"http:/=
/www.state.pa.us/papower/lib/papower/callink.gif" border=3D0 <IMG></A>&nbsp=
;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><DIV>
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<TD colSpan=3D2 height=3D22><IMG height=3D30 alt=3D"PA Weather" src=3D"/pap=
ower/lib/papower/ritenav_weather.gif" width=3D160></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD width=3D5></TD>
<TD width=3D155><FONT face=3Dgeneva,veranda,arial size=3D1><script Name=3D"=
JavaScript">
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=09
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			<form method=3D"post" action=3D"http://www.state.pa.us/papower/weather/p=
ostZip.asp" id=3D"form1" name=3D"form1">
				<!--Accu weather starts here-->
				<font face=3D"geneva,verdana,arial" SIZE=3D"1"><img width=3D"80" height=
=3D"50" alt=3D"Weather Icon" src=3D"http://www.state.pa.us/papower/weather/=
weather_img/02.gif				" alt=3D"M/SUNNY" /><BR /><strong>HARRISBURG, PA			</=
strong><br />			Current Temp:72&deg; F.			<br />			Feels Like: 80&deg; F.		=
	<br /><font face=3D"geneva,verdana,arial" size=3D"1" color=3D"#8c8c8c">			=
	Last Updated: 5/10/2003 8:37:04 PM</font></font><br />
				<table border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0">
					<tr>
						<td colspan=3D"3"><LABEL for=3D"Zip Code"><font face=3D"Arial" SIZE=
=3D"1">Your PA Zip Code:</font></Label></td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td colspan=3D"2"><input type=3D"text" id=3D"Zip Code" name=3D"ZIP" s=
ize=3D"4" value=3D"17120"></font></td>
						<td width=3D"23"> <input type=3D"IMAGE" SRC=3D"http://www.state.pa.us=
/papower/weather/weather_img/btn_gozip.gif" border=3D"0" alt=3D"Submit" id=
=3D"IMAGE1" name=3D"IMAGE1" WIDTH=3D"24" HEIGHT=3D"16"></font></td>
					</tr>
				</table>
=09=09=09=09
				<a href=3D"#" onclick=3D"openWindow('http://www.state.pa.us/papower/Wea=
ther/5DayDetails.asp?zip=3D17120','weatherfloat', 515, 200, 'no'); return t=
rue;"><font SIZE=3D"1">See 5-Day Forecast</a></font>=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20
=09=09=09=09
=09=09=09=09
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</FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV><TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=
=3D0 border=3D0>
<TBODY>
<TR height=3D22>
<TD colSpan=3D2 height=3D22><IMG height=3D30 alt=3D"Driving Conditions" src=
=3D"/papower/lib/papower/ritenav_driving.gif" width=3D160> </TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD width=3D5></TD>
<TD width=3D155>
<TABLE cellSpacing=3D2 border=3D0>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD>
<DIV><FONT face=3DVerdana size=3D1><STRONG><IMG alt=3D"penndot logo" src=3D=
"http://www.state.pa.us/papower/lib/papower/penndotsm.gif" align=3Dleft bor=
der=3D0 marginheight=3D"2" marginwidth=3D"2">Pennsylvania Department of Tra=
nsportation</STRONG></FONT></DIV><FONT face=3DVerdana size=3D1>
<DIV>
<TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D"100%" border=3D0>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D10><FONT face=3Dgeneva,veranda,arial color=3D#0000=
66 size=3D1><IMG height=3D12 alt=3D"" src=3D"http://www.state.pa.us/papower=
/lib/papower/bul_dot_sub.gif" width=3D10 border=3D0></FONT></TD>
<TD>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D1><A href=3D"http://208.9.196.31/site/sit=
e.nsf/MainPage">Road Weather Information System (RWIS)</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D1>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></=
TABLE></FONT></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TAB=
LE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop colSpan=3D2><IMG height=3D30 alt=3D"Legislative Links" src=
=3D"/papower/lib/papower/ritenav_legislative.gif" width=3D160></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD width=3D5></TD>
<TD width=3D155>
<DIV>
<TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D"100%" border=3D0>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TR bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D10><FONT face=3Dgeneva,veranda,arial color=3D#0000=
66 size=3D1><IMG height=3D12 alt=3D"" src=3D"http://www.state.pa.us/papower=
/lib/papower/bul_dot_sub.gif" width=3D10 border=3D0></FONT></TD>
<TD><FONT face=3Dgeneva,veranda,arial color=3D#000066 size=3D1><A href=3D".=
./redirector.asp?u=3Dhttp://www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/SC/SC/0/RC/SCSC.H=
TM">Senate Calendar</A></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TR bgColor=3D#f3f3ff>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D10><FONT face=3Dgeneva,veranda,arial color=3D#0000=
66 size=3D1><IMG height=3D12 alt=3D"" src=3D"http://www.state.pa.us/papower=
/lib/papower/bul_dot_sub.gif" width=3D10 border=3D0></FONT></TD>
<TD><FONT face=3Dgeneva,veranda,arial color=3D#000066 size=3D1><A href=3D".=
./redirector.asp?u=3Dhttp://www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/CO/SM/COSM.HTM">S=
enate Committee Meeting Schedules</A></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D10><FONT face=3Dgeneva,veranda,arial color=3D#0000=
66 size=3D1><IMG height=3D12 alt=3D"" src=3D"http://www.state.pa.us/papower=
/lib/papower/bul_dot_sub.gif" width=3D10 border=3D0></FONT></TD>
<TD><FONT face=3Dgeneva,veranda,arial color=3D#000066 size=3D1><A href=3D".=
./redirector.asp?u=3Dhttp://www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/SC/HC/0/RC/CAL.HT=
M">House Calendar</A></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TR bgColor=3D#f3f3ff>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D10><FONT face=3Dgeneva,veranda,arial color=3D#0000=
66 size=3D1><IMG height=3D12 alt=3D"" src=3D"http://www.state.pa.us/papower=
/lib/papower/bul_dot_sub.gif" width=3D10 border=3D0></FONT></TD>
<TD><FONT face=3Dgeneva,veranda,arial color=3D#000066 size=3D1><A href=3D".=
./redirector.asp?u=3Dhttp://www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/CO/HM/COHM.HTM">H=
ouse Committee Meeting Schedules</A></FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPaddi=
ng=3D0 border=3D0>
<TBODY>
<TR height=3D22>
<TD height=3D22><IMG height=3D30 alt=3D"Hot Links in PA Section" src=3D"/pa=
power/lib/papower/ritenav_region.gif" width=3D160> </TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD width=3D155>
<DIV><table>
<tr><td width=3D'5' align=3D'left' valign=3D'top'><spacer type=3D'block' wi=
dth=3D'5' height=3D'5'></td><td width=3D'155' align=3D'left' valign=3D'top'=
><!--Accu weather starts here--><font face=3D"geneva,verdana,arial" SIZE=3D=
"1"><img width=3D"80" height=3D"50" alt=3D"Weather Icon" src=3D"http://www.=
state.pa.us/papower/weather/weather_img/02.gif				" alt=3D"M/SUNNY" /><BR /=
><strong>HARRISBURG, PA			</strong><br />			Current Temp:72&deg; F.			<br /=
>			Feels Like: 80&deg; F.			<br /><font face=3D"geneva,verdana,arial" size=
=3D"1" color=3D"#8c8c8c">				Last Updated: 5/10/2003 8:37:04 PM</font></fon=
t><br /></td></tr><tr><td width=3D'5' align=3D'left' valign=3D'top'><spacer=
 type=3D'block' width=3D'5' height=3D'5'></td><td width=3D'155' align=3D'le=
ft' valign=3D'top'><!--Accu weather starts here--><font face=3D"geneva,verd=
ana,arial" SIZE=3D"1"><img width=3D"80" height=3D"50" alt=3D"Weather Icon" =
src=3D"http://www.state.pa.us/papower/weather/weather_img/08.gif				" alt=
=3D"HAZE" /><BR /><strong>PHILADELPHIA, PA			</strong><br />			Current Temp=
:65&deg; F.			<br />			Feels Like: 68&deg; F.			<br /><font face=3D"geneva,=
verdana,arial" size=3D"1" color=3D"#8c8c8c">				Last Updated: 5/10/2003 8:3=
7:05 PM</font></font><br /></td></tr><tr><td width=3D'5' align=3D'left' val=
ign=3D'top'><spacer type=3D'block' width=3D'5' height=3D'5'></td><td width=
=3D'155' align=3D'left' valign=3D'top'><!--Accu weather starts here--></td>=
</tr><tr><td width=3D'5' align=3D'left' valign=3D'top'><spacer type=3D'bloc=
k' width=3D'5' height=3D'5'></td><td width=3D'155' align=3D'left' valign=3D=
'top'><!--Accu weather starts here--><font face=3D"geneva,verdana,arial" SI=
ZE=3D"1"><img width=3D"80" height=3D"50" alt=3D"Weather Icon" src=3D"http:/=
/www.state.pa.us/papower/weather/weather_img/06.gif				" alt=3D"M/CLOUDY" /=
><BR /><strong>PITTSBURGH, PA			</strong><br />			Current Temp:72&deg; F.		=
	<br />			Feels Like: 75&deg; F.			<br /><font face=3D"geneva,verdana,arial=
" size=3D"1" color=3D"#8c8c8c">				Last Updated: 5/10/2003 8:37:05 PM</font=
></font><br /></td></tr><tr><td width=3D'5' align=3D'left' valign=3D'top'><=
spacer type=3D'block' width=3D'5' height=3D'5'></td><td width=3D'155' align=
=3D'left' valign=3D'top'><!--Accu weather starts here--><font face=3D"genev=
a,verdana,arial" SIZE=3D"1"><img width=3D"80" height=3D"50" alt=3D"Weather =
Icon" src=3D"http://www.state.pa.us/papower/weather/weather_img/11.gif				"=
 alt=3D"L/FOG" /><BR /><strong>LEHIGH VALLEY, PA			</strong><br />			Curren=
t Temp:63&deg; F.			<br />			Feels Like: 74&deg; F.			<br /><font face=3D"g=
eneva,verdana,arial" size=3D"1" color=3D"#8c8c8c">				Last Updated: 5/10/20=
03 8:37:05 PM</font></font><br /></td></tr>
</table></DIV>
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<DIV><FONT face=3D"Verdana, Arial, Geneva" size=3D1>Comments? <A href=3D"ht=
tp://www.state.pa.us/papower/cwp/view.asp?a=3D3&amp;q=3D428361">Take our on=
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<DIV><FONT face=3D"Verdana, Arial, Geneva" size=3D1>Technical questions and=
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<!--startindex--><meta NAME=3D"Title" Content=3D"PAPower: STATE POLICE BREA=
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enter Near Hershey To Be Part of Wide-Ranging Program To Put More Troopers =
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Date: Fri, 09 May 2003 21:27:37 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Verizon Sets Pay Phone Wireless Net Access
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------- Original Message --------
From: "John Pignata" <jpignata@springstreetnetworks.com>
Subject: Verizon Sets Pay Phone Wireless Net Access (via AP)

http://www.kansascity.com/mld/kansascity/business/5826076.htm

Verizon Sets Pay Phone Wireless Net Access
BRIAN BERGSTEIN
Associated Press

NEW YORK - Verizon Communications Inc. plans to offer wireless Internet
access in busy sections of cities like New York by installing "WiFi"
equipment in its pay phones, a top Verizon executive said Friday.

After delivering a speech at a wireless security conference in New York,
Verizon's vice chairman and president, Lawrence Babbio, was asked
whether Verizon would consider turning its pay phones into WiFi "hot
spots" that radiate Internet access for a few hundred feet, since the
phones' wiring can facilitate connections to the Internet.

Babbio responded by saying Verizon expects to announce such a plan
shortly.

"All of our pay phone people have already told us" that the phones would
make good wireless access points, Babbio said. "That will probably be
the vehicle we use, probably in Manhattan."

Verizon spokesman Eric Rabe said details are still being worked out,
including where the WiFi service would be offered and how much Verizon
would charge for access.

WiFi allows people to share a single Internet connection inexpensively
and at high speeds. Thousands of hot spots - some offering free access,
some requiring payment - have sprung up in cafes, airports, parks and
hotels.

Many phone and Internet companies are still cautious about embracing
WiFi, which is short for Wireless Fidelity, largely because they have
yet to determine whether it can be profitable for them.

However, New York-based Verizon offers WiFi equipment to consumers who
buy its DSL high-speed Internet access, and in November began offering
to set up WiFi connectivity for small and medium-sized businesses.

Pay phones already have been turned into WiFi hot spots in Toronto and
Montreal as part of a test by Bell Canada. Eric Carr, a project manager
with InCode Telecom, a technology consulting firm helping Bell Canada,
said several independent pay phone companies have inquired about
following suit.



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Date: Mon, 05 May 2003 18:11:45 -0700
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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To: Joe Lau <jlau@strtio1.cup.hp.com>
CC: jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] 10.6 List of Home Network Prefixes
References: <200305060008.RAA24490@strtio1.cup.hp.com>
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and congratulations!! you brought up the 300th issue ;-)

Vijay

ps: Jari, this will be added to the issues list, right?

Joe Lau wrote:
> 
> Hi Vijay,
> 
> > >    To support this, the home agent monitors prefixes advertised by
> > >    itself and other home agents routers on the home link.  Observed
> > >    differences SHOULD be logged."
> > >
> > > I believe the "Observed differences SHOULD be logged" is more than what
> > > RFC 2467 has already specified in 6.2.7 Router Advertisement Consistency.
> >
> > I guess you meant 2461. I think RFC 2461 talks about differences
> 
> Ooops!  Typo.
> 
> > in advertisements sent out by two routers regarding the same
> > prefix. for example one router could advertise the prefix with
> > lifetime 100 seconds. another router could advertise the same
> > prefix with lifetime 120 seconds. such differences should be
> > logged.
> >
> > > Can we make the text more specific or is that the text really meant
> > > "any difference" on the prefixes SHOULD be logged.
> >
> > MIPv6 talks about logging differences in the sets of prefixes
> > advertised by different home agents on the same home link. the
> > current MIPv6 spec recommends that the all Home Agents advertise
> > the same set of prefixes.
> 
> Adding your "text" to the spec will be helpful.  Is it too late?
> 
> Joe


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Date: Sun, 11 May 2003 03:10:27 -0400
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                            <P ALIGN=LEFT><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">List of EOC Articles:</FONT></P>
                            <UL>
                                <P ALIGN=LEFT><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"><B>1.</B></FONT><A HREF="#WhyHaveAnEOC"><FONT
                                     FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"><B>Why Have an EOC?</B></FONT></A></P>
                                <P ALIGN=LEFT><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"><B>2.</B></FONT><A HREF="#EOCInternalCommoMethods"><FONT
                                     FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"><B>EOC Internal Communication Methods</B></FONT></A></P>
                                <P ALIGN=LEFT><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"><B>3.</B></FONT><A HREF="#Model for Processing Calls into the EOC"><FONT
                                     FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"><B>Model for Processing Calls into the EOC</B></FONT></A></P>
                            </UL>
                            <P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"><A NAME="WhyHaveAnEOC"></A></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"><B>Why Have an EOC?</B></FONT><B></B></P>
                            <P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT SIZE="-1" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">By</FONT></P>
                            <P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT SIZE="-1" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">Clark Reynolds</FONT></P>
                            <P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT SIZE="-1" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">Clark Reynolds &amp; Co.</FONT></P>
                            <P ALIGN=LEFT><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">As an elected official have you ever wondered, &quot;Why have an 
                                Emergency Operations Center?&quot; This is a good question.</FONT></P>
                            <P ALIGN=LEFT><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">A jurisdiction's Emergency Operations Center, or EOC, is a critical 
                                emergency resource, as important as a fire truck. But, EOC's are not fully appreciated, probably because their purpose is not clearly understood. Having a clear purpose can have a direct impact on the design of an 
                                effective EOC.</FONT></P>
                            <P ALIGN=LEFT><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">There are varying opinions about the purpose of the Emergency Operations 
                                Center. Is it a control center? Is it a dispatch center? What is it?</FONT></P>
                            <P ALIGN=LEFT><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">I have discussed the purpose of the EOC with emergency managers across 
                                the country. Most have agreed that the EOC has a two-fold purpose:</FONT></P>
                            <UL>
                                <LI><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">1. To develop and maintain awareness of the emergency situation for decision makers</FONT></LI>
                                <LI><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">2. To coordinate support for emergency responders</FONT></LI>
                            </UL>
                            <P ALIGN=LEFT><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">The first purpose, <B>To develop and maintain awareness of the emergency 
                                situation for decision making,</B>
                                 is critical. Why? Because, it is the basis for making critical decisions and for releasing information that could effect the lives of everyone in the jurisdiction. Making critical decisions without situation awareness borders on irresponsible; it can be dangerous and may become a potential legal liability.</FONT>
                            </P>
                            <P ALIGN=LEFT><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">Before we can understand the value of the EOC, we need to define some of 
                                the terminology we use to describe the EOC.</FONT></P>
                            <P ALIGN=LEFT><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">Decision makers: We are not talking about the expertise in the EOC. We 
                                mean chief elected officials or their authorized representatives who are responsible for making the critical decisions that may effect the entire jurisdiction.</FONT></P>
                            <P ALIGN=LEFT><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">Critical decisions: These are the strategic level decisions that chief 
                                elected officials or their representatives must make. Strategic level decisions are those that may effect the entire jurisdiction. The experts running the EOC make the tactical level decisions.</FONT></P>
                            <P ALIGN=LEFT><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">Critical strategic level decisions usually reveal themselves as 
                                difficult questions during an emergency. Can we handle this emergency? Should or could we declare a disaster or state of emergency? What are the public safety or legal implications of ordering curfews, evacuations, 
                                deployments, and quarantines? What will it cost? What, when, how, or should we tell the public?</FONT></P>
                            <P ALIGN=LEFT><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">Emergency Public Information is the second important reason for having 
                                an EOC. Emergency Public Information includes tools such as press releases and public service announcements, press conferences, etc. Chief elected officials can use these tools to affect how the public reacts to an 
                                emergency and, consequently, affect the scope of the emergency.</FONT></P>
                            <P ALIGN=LEFT><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">In summary, if we are not adequately aware of the emergency situation, 
                                then we do not know what to say to the public. We are gambling. In the absence of a steady flow of credible information from chief elected officials or their representatives, the public may seek its own answers in 
                                rumors or from a speculating news media.</FONT></P>
                            <P ALIGN=LEFT><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">Now, let's look at the second purpose of the EOC: <B>To coordinate 
                                support for emergency responders</B>. It is second behind situation awareness because, if you are unaware of the emergency situation, it follows that you cannot effectively and responsibly coordinate support. Again, 
                                to understand this purpose, we need to define the terminology. </FONT></P>
                            <P ALIGN=LEFT><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">Support. This is a key term. It involves the supplying the resources 
                                needed to sustain emergency responders and their activities. </FONT></P>
                            <P ALIGN=LEFT><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">Emergency responders. These are the people in the field who must deal 
                                with the emergency, firsthand. The &quot;field&quot; could be outdoors or in hospital emergency rooms which become the &quot;front lines&quot; during epidemics.</FONT></P>
                            <P ALIGN=LEFT><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">Coordination. This is the process of linking requests for resources from 
                                responders to providers of resources, or &quot;match making,&quot; if you will. The process involves answering a call from a responder, finding and calling resources, arranging deliveries, following up on promises, 
                                and monitoring results on behalf of the requester. Much of this is done by telephone, some by radio. By whatever means, coordination for a request should be the responsibility of one EOC staff member who reports a 
                                result to the requester.</FONT></P>
                            <P ALIGN=LEFT><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">Coordinating is different from managing. Practically speaking, the EOC 
                                does not manage responders or their resources. Response agencies have their own operations centers, or dispatch centers, for managing responders and their resources. The EOC is &quot;behind the lines,&quot; 
                                monitoring the situation and &quot;feeding the pipeline&quot; by coordinating requests for support from responder operations centers. </FONT></P>
                            <P ALIGN=LEFT><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">An EOC that can develop situation awareness has the capability of 
                                effectively coordinating support for responders in the field. These two capabilities make the EOC an essential tool and an integral part of the jurisdiction's arsenal of emergency resources.</FONT></P>
                            <P ALIGN=LEFT><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"><HR ID="HRRule3" WIDTH="58%" ALIGN=CENTER SIZE=2></FONT>
                            <P ALIGN=LEFT><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
                            <P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"><A NAME="EOCInternalCommoMethods"></A></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"><B>
                                EOC Internal Communication Methods</B></FONT><B></B></P>
                            <P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT SIZE="-1" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">By</FONT></P>
                            <P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT SIZE="-1" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">Clark Reynolds</FONT></P>
                            <P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT SIZE="-1" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">Clark Reynolds &amp; Co.&nbsp;</FONT></P>
                            <P><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">Before we can explore EOC Internal Communication Methods, 
                                we need to review the nature of the Emergency Operations Center (EOC). What sort of communication is going on in the EOC? Simply stated, communication in the EOC is about the 
                                EOC staff processing information for decision makers and coordinating support with each other on behalf of anxious emergency responders who need help right away. </FONT></P>
                            <P><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">Therefore, quick reaction time characterizes the nature of 
                                coordination communication within the EOC.</FONT></P>
                            <P><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">Communication is a broad term and its definition is the source 
                                of confusion among information systems professionals and emergency managers who are striving for the same goal: improved communications in the EOC. Many information 
                                systems professionals have a business world perspective. What distinguishes emergency coordination communications from the business world is quick reaction time.</FONT></P>
                            <P><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">In the business world, people have longer communications 
                                cycles; more time to complete transactions, etc. For example, one or two days to fill an order is considered great turnaround time. On the other hand, EOC staff members have a much 
                                shorter communications cycle, usually minutes or hours, because responders in the field need answers now, not tomorrow or the next day.&nbsp;</FONT></P>
                            <P><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">P. Bordia compared the results of 18 studies regarding 
                                face-to-face versus computer-mediated communication in The Journal of Business Communication:</FONT></P>
                            <UL>
                                <P><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"><I>&quot;Experimental studies show that, compared to 
                                    face-to-face communication, communicating through computers encourages participation but creates frustration and reduces performance in interdependent tasks when time is limited.&quot;</I></FONT><A HREF="#note1"><FONT
                                     FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"><I>(1)</I></FONT></A></P>
                            </UL>
                            <P><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">&quot;When time is limited" is the key phrase. Limited time in the 
                                EOC demands the use of the highest quality communication channel which is defined by a hierarchy of communication channels.</FONT></P>
                            <P><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">Numerous management theory authors and experienced 
                                emergency managers have known for years that when time is limited some communications channels are better than others. These channels can be ranked into a hierarchy. R. L. Daft in his 
                                book, Organization Theory and Design </FONT><A HREF="#note2"><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">(2)</FONT></A><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">, distinguishes the 
                                following communication channels into the following hierarchy:&nbsp;</FONT></P>
                            <UL>
                                <P><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"><I>1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Face-to-face communication. Face-to-face 
                                    communication is the richest medium. Communicating this way keeps communication cycles extremely short. &nbsp;</I></FONT><I></I></P>
                                <P><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"><I>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Telephony. The telephone and related personal 
                                    electronic media such as voice mail are next in richness. Though the telephone lacks a visual channel, it is a relatively rich medium for communication because 
                                    feedback is fast and messages are personally focused (the only exception being group telephone meetings).&nbsp;</I></FONT><I></I></P>
                                <P><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"><I>3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Written, addressed documents. Addressed 
                                    documents such as letters, memos, notes, and faxes are lower still in richness. All operations on a message (composition, editing, transmission, reception, feedback, 
                                    and reply) take more time compared to the richer media.&nbsp;</I></FONT><I></I></P>
                            </UL>
                            <P><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">The Incident Command System recommends that the 
                                Operations Chief periodically conduct a face-to-face meeting of all EOC coordinating staff members because it is the fastest way to update everyone on the emergency situation and to 
                                communicate, simultaneously, in both directions. This is one reason for having everyone in the same room.&nbsp;</FONT></P>
                            <P><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">Whenever possible, EOC staff members should use 
                                face-to-face communication, which is the highest quality form and fastest method of communication, to coordinate with others in the EOC. Any EOC communications system you install should 
                                preserve the quality of face-to-face communications.<!-- StartFragment -->
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<HR
                                 ID="HRRule2" WIDTH="33%" ALIGN=LEFT SIZE=1></FONT><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">(<A NAME="note1"></A>1) <I>Bordia, Prashant, &quot;Face-to-Face Versus Computer-Mediated Communication: A 
                                Synthesis of the Experimental Literature,&quot; <U>The Journal of Business Communication</U>, 1997, vol. 34, pp. 99-100, 110-113. &nbsp;</I></FONT><I></I>
                            <P><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"><I>(<A NAME="note2"></A>2) Daft, R. L., <U>Organization Theory and Design</U>, (West Publishing Company, 1992) (fourth edition)</I></FONT><I></I></P>
                            <P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"><HR ID="HRRule4" WIDTH="58%" ALIGN=CENTER SIZE=2><A NAME="Model for Processing Calls into the EOC"></A></FONT><FONT
                                 FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"><B>Model for Processing Calls into the EOC</B></FONT><B></B>
                            <P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT SIZE="-1" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">By</FONT></P>
                            <P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT SIZE="-1" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">Clark Reynolds</FONT></P>
                            <P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT SIZE="-1" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">Clark Reynolds &amp; Co.&nbsp;</FONT></P>
                            <P ALIGN=LEFT><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">Much of the information that converges on the EOC during an 
                                emergency arrives in verbal form as calls, mostly by telephone and some by radio. Some calls are more important than others which implies that all calls should not be processed the same 
                                way. The steps involved in handling calls, from reception to delivery, is an important process. In this article we present an EOC call processing model inspired by observation and the concept of reengineering.</FONT>
                            </P>
                            <P ALIGN=LEFT><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">Since its appearance in the 1990's, reengineering has become 
                                a standard method for improving processes in business. One of the lessons of reengineering is that effective processes are integrated. This means that the more steps one person can do 
                                in a process, the better integrated the process. What emerges is a &quot;case manager&quot; who provides a single contact for the customer resulting in fewer misunderstandings and errors.</FONT></P>
                            <P ALIGN=LEFT><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">Processing calls coming into the EOC is a perfect application 
                                for reengineering. In this article, the EOC is defined as the place where situation awareness is displayed and function coordinators work.</FONT></P>
                            <P ALIGN=LEFT><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">If some calls coming into the EOC are more important than 
                                others and information accuracy is critical, then what is the best way to handle calls? Reengineering is part of the answer. The rest of the answer may lie in a study of call processing in the 
                                EOC. The following observations are typical:</FONT></P>
                            <UL>
                                <P ALIGN=LEFT><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">1. In the EOC there are roughly five steps in processing a 
                                    call: Receive, Prioritize, Route, Write, and Deliver. Some of these steps may be performed in a different order, depending on the process used.</FONT></P>
                                <P ALIGN=LEFT><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">2. Prioritizing is fundamental to correctly processing a call 
                                    coming into the EOC.</FONT></P>
                                <P ALIGN=LEFT><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">3. Incoming calls fall into two general levels of priority: 
                                    Urgent and Routine. <U>Urgent</U> calls include requests for support (coordination) or information, reports of major events, or other time-sensitive calls. <U>Routine</U> calls may 
                                    include reports of emergency statistics (damage, casualties), and status reports which do not need immediate delivery.</FONT></P>
                                <P ALIGN=LEFT><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">4. EOC function coordinators or similar staff members should process <U>urgent</U> calls.</FONT>
                                </P>
                                <P ALIGN=LEFT><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">5. People who work in the EOC are in a better position to 
                                    evaluate the priority of an incoming call because they are aware of the emergency situation displayed in the EOC.</FONT></P>
                                <P ALIGN=LEFT><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">6. When a person converts verbal information into writing, 
                                    the written message loses some meaning and is distorted because of human filtering and choice of words.</FONT></P>
                                <P ALIGN=LEFT><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">7. When steps in processing calls are physically 
                                    separated into different rooms, EOC complexity increases because more systems are needed to route calls and to deliver written messages.</FONT></P>
                                <P ALIGN=LEFT><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">8. When a written message must be delivered, manually or 
                                    electronically, the potential for lost, misdirected or overlooked information increases.</FONT></P>
                                <P ALIGN=LEFT><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">9. In an EOC with a separate message center the person 
                                    who writes a message may not be available to clarify it.</FONT></P>
                                <P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">Model Design Factors</FONT></P>
                            </UL>
                            <P ALIGN=LEFT><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">The list of observations above depicts a perilous journey for 
                                calls working their way through an EOC. Verbal information coming into the EOC is subject to distortion by people and systems. People filter, fragment and, sometimes, misroute 
                                information. However, certain design factors emerge from this mass of observations that can be used to develop a call processing model:</FONT></P>
                            <UL>
                                <LI><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">Human behavior will impact call processing.</FONT></LI>
                                <LI><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">The priority of a call will dictate how it should be processed. </FONT></LI>
                                <LI><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">The best process is the one with the least risk of misdirecting, distorting or losing information.</FONT></LI>
                            </UL>
                            <P ALIGN=LEFT><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">The call processing model we propose could be expanded 
                                when needed and would have two operating levels depending on the volume of message traffic:</FONT></P>
                            <P ALIGN=LEFT><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"><B><U>Operating Level 1</U>:&nbsp; A switchboard operator transfers all 
                                calls, regardless of priority, directly to an appropriate function coordinator in the EOC. </B></FONT><B></B></P>
                            <P ALIGN=LEFT><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">Discussion: The switchboard operator refers to a one-page 
                                directory of EOC function coordinators to transfer calls. EOC function coordinators are cross trained to take messages, regardless of function, so they can answer calls for each other 
                                when needed. Each EOC function coordinator acts as a &quot;case manager&quot; for Urgent calls and as a message taker for routine calls.</FONT></P>
                            <P ALIGN=LEFT><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">Advantages:</FONT></P>
                            <UL>
                                <LI><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">This level is more integrated because it requires the fewest people in the call handling process. The switchboard receives and routes the call. The EOC 
                                    function coordinator prioritizes and writes the message. Little, if any, delivery is needed. This reduces the risk of information misdirection or distortion. </FONT></LI>
                                <LI><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">The system is simple, resulting in fewer routing procedures and delivery systems.</FONT></LI>
                                <LI><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">The system is flexible because a Message Center can be added, if needed.</FONT></LI>
                                <LI><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">There is no risk of misdirecting urgent or routine calls at the switchboard.</FONT></LI>
                                <LI><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">If a call is misrouted to an EOC function coordinator, a redirection can be made quickly because the call is already in the EOC.</FONT></LI>
                                <LI><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">The risk of incorrectly prioritizing a call is reduced. The EOC function coordinator who answers a call is aware of 
                                    the emergency situation or can draw on the collective judgment of other nearby EOC function coordinators to correctly prioritize a call.  </FONT></LI>
                                <LI><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">Because messages are written in the EOC, there is little risk that a message writer is unavailable to clarify a message.</FONT></LI>
                                <LI><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">Message taking training for EOC function coordinators and message center staff can be identical. No special handling instructions are needed.</FONT></LI>
                                <LI><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">There is no risk of losing written messages between the EOC and a message center.</FONT></LI>
                            </UL>
                            <P ALIGN=LEFT><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">Disadvantages:</FONT></P>
                            <UL>
                                <LI><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">EOC staff handles both Urgent and Routine messages. If message traffic escalates, the EOC staff may be 
                                    overloaded. However, the overload threshhold may be quite high in practice. Note: an EOC with a dozen EOC function coordinators easily absorbed an incoming call 
                                    rate of 75 messages per hour during a recent exercise.</FONT></LI>
                                <LI><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">EOC function coordinators need training on message taking techniques. However, this should be an essential skill for coordination.</FONT></LI>
                            </UL>
                            <P ALIGN=LEFT><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"><B><U>Operating Level 2</U>:&nbsp; Insert a message center to take routine 
                                calls from the switchboard operator.</B></FONT><B></B></P>
                            <P ALIGN=LEFT><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">Discussion: The only difference between Level 1 and 2 call 
                                processing is that, in Level 2, the switchboard operator must prioritize calls and transfer <U>routine</U> calls to a Message Center where calls are converted into written form. This written 
                                information must then be delivered to the EOC staff. The switchboard transfers <U>urgent</U> calls directly to an EOC function coordinator as in Level 1.</FONT></P>
                            <P ALIGN=LEFT><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">Advantages:</FONT></P>
                            <UL>
                                <LI><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">Call processing steps for urgent calls remain integrated at the EOC function coordinator level.</FONT></LI>
                                <LI><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">EOC function coordinators focus on urgent calls while the message center focuses on routine calls.</FONT></LI>
                                <LI><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">Extremely high incoming call traffic can be absorbed.</FONT></LI>
                            </UL>
                            <P ALIGN=LEFT><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
                            <P ALIGN=LEFT><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">Disadvantages:</FONT></P>
                            <UL>
                                <LI><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">This level inserts more people into the call handling process. Because the processing steps are split between 
                                    the message center, the EOC and a delivery system, there is increased risk of information misdirection, distortion, or loss.</FONT></LI>
                                <LI><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">More people need to be trained because more people are involved in processing calls.</FONT></LI>
                                <LI><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">There is risk of incorrectly prioritizing and misrouting calls at the switchboard. Because the switchboard is not aware 
                                    of the emergency situation displayed in the EOC and does not have the benefit of the collective judgment of EOC function coordinators, urgent calls may be transferred to 
                                    the message center by mistake. Misrouted calls increase the risk of information distortion, loss or delay.</FONT></LI>
                                <LI><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">Routine calls that go through the message center to the EOC will be delayed. Routine reports such as casualty 
                                    statistics or status reports may become urgent depending on the emergency situation. The switchbaord and message center may not realize the new urgency. </FONT></LI>
                                <LI><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">Message takers in the message center are not available to clarify written messages to readers in the EOC. </FONT></LI>
                                <LI><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif">More specialized training in call processing is needed. The Switchboard operator must learn to immediately 
                                    prioritize calls. Routing and delivery systems are needed between the switchboard, message center and the EOC.</FONT></LI>
                            </UL>
                            <P ALIGN=LEFT><FONT SIZE="-2" FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Sans-serif,sans-serif"><B>Recommendation:</B> This article describes a model with two 
                                operating levels which includes a message center. Try to maintain the simplest call processing situation. Keep EOC call processing at Level 1 as long as possible to reduce the risk of 
                                distortion, delay or loss. Go to Level 2 when message traffic increases to an unmanageable level, but be aware of the risks that can degrade call processing.<HR ID="HRRule6" WIDTH="58%" ALIGN=CENTER SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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                                    	&nbsp;
                                    =
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tp://images.infoworld.com/img/dot_t.gif" width=3D"476" height=3D"1" border=
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bsp;</span><br><img src=3D"http://images.infoworld.com/img/lh_dot_999999_47=
6.gif" alt=3D"" width=3D"476" height=3D"1" border=3D"0"><br><span class=3D"=
hSpace3">&nbsp;</span><br><span class=3D"artTitle">Wireless carriers=E2=80=
=99 dirty little secret</span><br id=3D"XSpLit">Operators may not be as rea=
dy to serve the corporate world as they'd like you to believe<br id=3D"XSpL=
it"><span class=3D"hSpace3">&nbsp;</span><br id=3D"XSpLit"><img src=3D"http=
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                                          <td><span class=3D"artText"><b>
                                                   <!--Byline Slot Template=
-->
                                                   By&nbsp;<span class=3D"a=
rtText">
                                                               <a class=3D"=
artText" href=3D"mailto:ephraim_schwartz@infoworld.com">Ephraim&nbsp;Schwar=
tz</a>
                                                            </span></b></sp=
an></td>
                                          <td align=3D"right"><span class=
=3D"artText">May 09, 2003</span>&nbsp;
                                          </td>
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pLit"><table width=3D"578" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0"=
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rld.com/img/dot_t.gif" width=3D"12" height=3D"10" border=3D"0"></td>
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                        <td valign=3D"top"><span class=3D"hSpace1">&nbsp;</=
span></td>
                        <td valign=3D"top"><span class=3D"artText">
                              <p xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40" =
xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-=
com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:=
dt=3D"uuid:C2F41010-65B3-11d1-A29F-00AA00C14882" class=3D"ArticleBody" page=
=3D"1">Wi-Fi, the IEEE standard for local wireless Ethernet, has proved its=
elf in distribution centers, warehouse operations, and
                                 in health care. But now it is moving into =
corporate campuses, wireless hot spots, and even homes.
                              </p>
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Title">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></td>
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<span class=3D"adTitle">ADVERTISEMENT</span></td>
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Title">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></td>
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der=3D"1" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0">
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                                                  =
=20
                                                   <nolayer xmlns:fo=3D"htt=
p://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format"><iframe src=3D"http://ad.doubleclick.net/ad=
i/idg.us.info.news/article;pos=3Dimu;pkey=3Dtelecommunications;skey=3Dwirel=
ess;paud=3Dcto;saud=3Dmidtolarge;saud=3Dnetworkmgmt;saud=3Dsmalltomid;saud=
=3Dcio;sz=3D336x280;tile=3D3;ord=3D512200110503?" width=3D"336" height=3D"2=
80" frameborder=3D"no" border=3D"0" marginwidth=3D"0" marginheight=3D"0" sc=
rolling=3D"no"><a href=3D"http://ad.doubleclick.net/jump/idg.us.info.news/a=
rticle;abr=3D!ie;pos=3Dimu;pkey=3Dtelecommunications;skey=3Dwireless;paud=
=3Dcto;saud=3Dmidtolarge;saud=3Dnetworkmgmt;saud=3Dsmalltomid;saud=3Dcio;sz=
=3D336x280;tile=3D3;ord=3D512200110503?"><img src=3D"http://ad.doubleclick.=
net/ad/idg.us.info.news/article;abr=3D!ie;pos=3Dimu;pkey=3Dtelecommunicatio=
ns;skey=3Dwireless;paud=3Dcto;saud=3Dmidtolarge;saud=3Dnetworkmgmt;saud=3Ds=
malltomid;saud=3Dcio;sz=3D336x280;tile=3D3;ord=3D512200110503?" border=3D"0=
"></a></iframe></nolayer>
                                                   <ilayer xmlns:fo=3D"http=
://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format" id=3D"layer3" visibility=3D"hidden" width=3D=
"336" height=3D"280"></ilayer>
                                                  =
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                                       <td valign=3D"top" colspan=3D"2"><sp=
an class=3D"hSpace3">&nbsp;</span></td>
                                    </tr>
                                 </table>
                              </p>
                              <p xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40" =
xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-=
com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:=
dt=3D"uuid:C2F41010-65B3-11d1-A29F-00AA00C14882" class=3D"ArticleBody" page=
=3D"1">Despite its limited range, a Wi-Fi hot spot can certainly help you m=
ake good use of your time while waiting out a delay at
                                 the airport. And it certainly is in genera=
l more reliable than cellular.
                              </p>
                              <p xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40" =
xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-=
com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:=
dt=3D"uuid:C2F41010-65B3-11d1-A29F-00AA00C14882" class=3D"ArticleBody" page=
=3D"1">But what if you want more than e-mail and want to roam farther than =
150 feet away from an access point? Can cellular technology
                                 prove itself then? Will it ever be reliabl=
e enough to give remote users the confidence to access mission-critical app=
lications
                                 without fear the data session will be drop=
ped at the most crucial moment?
                              </p>
                              <p xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40" =
xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-=
com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:=
dt=3D"uuid:C2F41010-65B3-11d1-A29F-00AA00C14882" class=3D"ArticleBody" page=
=3D"1">To hear AT&amp;T Wireless, Cingular, Nextel, Sprint, T-Mobile, and V=
erizon tell it, it&#8217;s a fait accompli.</p>
                              <p xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40" =
xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-=
com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:=
dt=3D"uuid:C2F41010-65B3-11d1-A29F-00AA00C14882" class=3D"ArticleBody" page=
=3D"1">But not really.</p>
                              <p xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40" =
xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-=
com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:=
dt=3D"uuid:C2F41010-65B3-11d1-A29F-00AA00C14882" class=3D"ArticleBody" page=
=3D"1">I recently spoke with Ken Dulaney, Gartner's wireless guru. Here's h=
is take on wide-area wireless networks: "If you build
                                 an application for real-time access using =
a wide-area network, you are asking for trouble."
                              </p>
                              <p xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40" =
xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-=
com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:=
dt=3D"uuid:C2F41010-65B3-11d1-A29F-00AA00C14882" class=3D"ArticleBody" page=
=3D"1">The truth is, as wireless percolates up from consumer use to enterpr=
ise use, the wireless carriers will need to push QoS (quality
                                 of service) and other value-added services=
. But the task of pricing and managing high-volume traffic is extraordinari=
ly complex.
                                 In addition, the carriers in the fixed-lin=
e world are accustomed to being wholesalers of broadband. And there is enou=
gh dark
                                 fiber available to make capacity almost in=
finite. However, in the wireless arena, the carriers have far tighter capac=
ity constraints
                                 to manage.
                              </p>
                              <p xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40" =
xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-=
com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:=
dt=3D"uuid:C2F41010-65B3-11d1-A29F-00AA00C14882" class=3D"ArticleBody" page=
=3D"1">Although GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) networks, used in the U=
nited States. by AT&amp;T Wireless, T-Mobile, and Cingular,
                                 have greater global coverage than CDMA (Co=
de-Division Multiple Access) networks, they have an even bigger problem: Wh=
en roaming
                                 across the world, pricing models QoS rules=
 differ from country to country. GPRS technology also has to trade off voic=
e capacity
                                 for data capacity.
                              </p>
                              <p xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40" =
xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-=
com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:=
dt=3D"uuid:C2F41010-65B3-11d1-A29F-00AA00C14882" class=3D"ArticleBody" page=
=3D"1">The challenge all the operators face a total lack of preparedness fo=
r the huge volumes that may result from corporate deals.
                                 If corporate customers increase the operat=
ors' business by an order of magnitude, wireless carriers will be saddled w=
ith massive
                                 QoS obligations and capital expenditures. =
Added to the uncertainty of the technology's capacity to handle far greater=
 usage,
                                 the carriers are still trying to figure ou=
t how to deal with the enterprise because, unlike the telcos, they aren't a=
ccustomed
                                 to dealing with CTOs and CIOs.
                              </p>
                              <p xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40" =
xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-=
com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:=
dt=3D"uuid:C2F41010-65B3-11d1-A29F-00AA00C14882" class=3D"ArticleBody" page=
=3D"1">The writing is on the wall, and perhaps the carriers aren't paying a=
ttention.</p>
                              <p xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40" =
xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-=
com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:=
dt=3D"uuid:C2F41010-65B3-11d1-A29F-00AA00C14882" class=3D"ArticleBody" page=
=3D"1">The SIs (system integrators) are already starting to package deals f=
or the enterprise and are telling the wireless carriers
                                 that all they want is a pipe. "No need, Mr=
. Carrier, to increase your margins with your value-added services, thank y=
ou. We
                                 have it covered."
                              </p>
                              <p xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40" =
xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-=
com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:=
dt=3D"uuid:C2F41010-65B3-11d1-A29F-00AA00C14882" class=3D"ArticleBody" page=
=3D"1">Over time, the differences between carriers will level out. Those th=
at can't keep up will be absorbed by those who can, and
                                 the SIs will just shop around for the best=
 deal.
                              </p>
                              <p xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40" =
xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-=
com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:=
dt=3D"uuid:C2F41010-65B3-11d1-A29F-00AA00C14882" class=3D"ArticleBody" page=
=3D"1">Ironically, with limited capacity, the carriers will come to see the=
 Boingos, WayPorts, and Cometas from the Wi-Fi world in
                                 a more favorable light as partners that wi=
ll allow the carriers to offload both voice and data in high-density use ar=
eas rather
                                 than as rivals cannibalizing their busines=
s.
                              </p>
                              <p xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40" =
xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-=
com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:=
dt=3D"uuid:C2F41010-65B3-11d1-A29F-00AA00C14882" class=3D"ArticleBody" page=
=3D"1">The reality is, the wireless carriers have no idea if what they deli=
ver to millions of consumers can be delivered to millions
                                 of corporate users with the traditional fi=
ve-nines of assurance.
                              </p></span></td>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
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rld.com/img/dot_t.gif" alt=3D"" width=3D"12" height=3D"10" border=3D"0"></t=
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                        <td valign=3D"top"><span class=3D"hSpace3">&nbsp;</=
span><br><span class=3D"artText"><a href=3D"mailto:ephraim_schwartz@infowor=
ld.com"><b>Ephraim Schwartz</b></a> is editor at large at InfoWorld. Contac=
t him at
                              <a href=3D"mailto:ephraim_schwartz@infoworld.=
com">ephraim_schwartz@infoworld.com</a>.
                              <br/><br/>
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Date: Sun, 11 May 2003 03:22:34 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Charles Werner...
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-------- Original Message --------
From: "Steven J. Makky, Sr., ENP" <smakky@pipeline.com>
Subject: [FDNYING] Re: Charles Werner...

Marcel wrote:
>CHARLES WERNER-Chair, IAFC Technology Advisory Group
>
>"It appears that Motorola may have developed a new solution that can 
>resolve the
>interference issues that have arisen between public safety radio
>systems and Nextel and other commercial wireless services."

Not everyone agrees with that. It is the desire of Motorola to build 
switchable attenuators into the transceivers that are marketed to public 
safety and increase system ERP to affect the signal contours within the 
served area. Essentially, this is "jacking up" the power to compensate for 
the receiver attenuation. This has a number of implications:

1) Service contours expand and so do interference contours. In a balanced 
system of frequency reuse, this will mean that public safety may create its 
own interference to itself.
2) More (extremely costly) equipment has to be purchased - or replaced - on 
both the fixed-end and subscriber portions of the system. No surprise that 
this comes from a manufacturer who stands to profit from this massive 
replacement initiative. This manufacturer also produces the equipment that 
is causing the interference.
3) Increasing system talk-out power does absolutely nothing to solve the 
pollution to a quiet noisefloor. This is not a solution, it is a mask to 
the existing problem.
4) Motorola's Sharkey cites the APCO questionnaire that indicates only 2.7% 
of 800 MHz users are seriously impacted. This is a completely invalid 
assertion. The questionnaire conducted was INFORMAL and participation was 
NON-COMPULSORY; participants were largely technical managers who were 
already following the active proceedings of Project 39 as well as the 
initiatives of the various committees who were trying to assess the 
validity and types of interference. APCO DID NOT FUND massive publicity of 
the survey to approach the 2,139 800 MHz public safety licensees 
POTENTIALLY affected by Nextel interference. As such, there was not a broad 
base of respondents that would have commented had a wider base of 
respondents been developed by a funded research project versus an informal 
questionnaire. It is my suspicion that had there been such funded survey, 
the result would have been significantly greater than 2.7%. Embracing this 
figure would make it easy to downplay the impact of such desensitization to 
the public safety community using 800 MHz systems.
5) If interference is present in 2.7% of all systems, couldn't it be 
extrapolated that similar systems using similar equipment under similar 
conditions would experience interference given the foray of an ESMR into 
the public safety system's service area if there is no present-day 
interference?

I caution all that this plan is not a panacea and I disagree with D/C 
Werner that this is an acceptable alternative to the Consensus Plan and 
would create the dangerous precedent of justifying simply raising power 
levels whenever any degree of interference is received rather than 
resolving the problem directly.

It is my opinion that the Consensus Plan, if implemented, would completely 
and permanently resolve any contention between public safety and ESMRs.

Steven J. Makky, Sr., ENP
Chairman, Technology Subcommittee,
NPSPAC Region 24 700 MHz Regional Planning Committee



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Date: Sun, 11 May 2003 03:20:24 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Hexagram On i2way -Ten-Channel Limit -WT Docket No. 02-196
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                                     In the Matter of
                           i2way Request for Declaratory Ruling
                             Regarding the Ten-Channel Limit
                         of Section 90.187(e) of the Commission’s
                                          Rules
                             Hexagram Petition to Deny i2way
                                       Applications
                                   WT Docket No. 02-196

http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514082846

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<center>In the Matter of
<br>i2way Request for Declaratory Ruling
<br>Regarding the Ten-Channel Limit
<br>of Section 90.187(e) of the Commission’s
<br>Rules
<br>Hexagram Petition to Deny i2way
<br>Applications
<br>WT Docket No. 02-196</center>

<p><A HREF="http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514082846">http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&amp;id_document=6514082846</A>
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Date: Sun, 11 May 2003 07:06:22 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] County Council reconsidering new police radio system
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Anne Arundel County County Council reconsidering new police radio system

By MELISSA MONTEALEGRE, Staff Writer

A $20 million increase in the price of a new police radio system and
rising doubts about its effectiveness have County Council members
wondering whether to delay or scrap the funding.

Council members learned this week that the project will likely cost $35
million - not the $15 million estimated in May 2000 and already paid
out.

"The council feels like we've been put between a rock and a hard place,"
said council Chairman Cathleen M. Vitale, R-Severna Park. "We were
told the replacement would cost $15 million. There was never discussion
with the council that the price had increased."

County Executive Janet S. Owens set aside $5 million more for
replacing the radio system infrastructure in next year's $108.5 million
capital budget, with equal increments to follow the folllowing three years.

Deleting an extra $5 million the county administration wants to put
toward the project in next year's $108.5 million capital budget could free
up money to fund other items - including up to $2.5 million in raises for
public safety and clerical workers.

But in the second week of budget deliberations, council Vice Chairman
Ed Middlebrooks, R-Severn, said it's too soon to tell what the council
might do.

"I think everything's on the table, especially if they're not spending
(money already allocated for the radio system) this year," Mr.
Middlebrooks said.

Jody Couser, a spokesman for Ms. Owens, said the executive would
reject using money cut from the radio program for merit and longevity
increases.

"The county executive said she considers (the radio system) the most
important capital project in the budget," Ms. Couser said.

The main reason for getting the digital 800-megahertz system is to rid the
county of "dead spots," some 62 areas around the county where public
safety personnel cannot use their radios.

The county has so far mitigated about two-thirds of the dead spots
through buying new portable radios, having cellular providers adjust their
towers and switching channels.

Walter Chitwood, assistant to the chief administrative officer, said in
retrospect, the administration should have informed the council of the
cost increases before Monday's budget meeting.

He said the cost of the project jumped because a consultant hired by the
county recommended that more would have to be done to mitigate
interference.

The project grew from replacing equipment and radios for public safety
workers in a four-tower system to also replacing radios for other county
workers, like those with the Department of Public Works, and building
six more towers.

In December, the administration signed a $12.7 million contract with
Motorola - the only company that bid on the project - to upgrade the
system and provide training on it.

The rest of the money went toward buying new radios for the Police
Department's patrol division but only made a dent in that part of the
project.

Council members also expressed concerns about reports that other
jurisdictions have had difficulties with the same 800-megahertz system.

Judy Coenen, the county's information technology officer, said the
system can work if the council doesn't fund any more than it has now,
but it won't address any of the remaining dead spots or interference
issues. Then again, neither she nor Mr. Chitwood guarantee any system
would completely rid the county of transmission problems.

Representatives of the public safety unions expressed mixed feelings on
the next phase of the radio system getting funded next year.

While O'Brien Atkinson, president of the Fraternal Order of Police
Lodge 70, said the radio system replacement is "paramount," his
counterpart at the firefighters' union was less emphatic.

"Given what I heard about no guarantees with the system, I support the
council taking a second look at it," said Keith Wright, president of the
Anne Arundel County Professional Firefighters Local 1563. "The last
thing we need to do is spend money on something that doesn't work."

---

http://www.hometownannapolis.com/cgi-bin/read/2003/05_10-10/TOP

mmontealegre@capital
gazette.com

Next Top Story
Top Stories Page

Published May 10, 2003, The Capital, Annapolis, Md.





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Date: Sun, 11 May 2003 11:30:55 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Charles Werner & Moto's 800 MHz interference "fix"
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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landmobilelawyer@aol.com wrote:

>  (1) fails to provide public safety with additional 800 MHz spectrum;

If interference is reduced frequency reuse could occur at shorter distances.
P/S could reduce ERP's in SOME cases. (No RF pollution to overcome)
Allowing more agencies to share one channel. Additional spectrum will
come from any one of a half dozen Spectrum Bills pending, this coupled
with more efficient technologies will help.

> (2) has no funding mechanism for this massive addition of infrastructure;

Auction the 10Mhz of spectrum Nextel desires. It is worth well over $1 Billion.


> (3) assumes that the entire 800 MHz world is Motorola infrastructure (of course, we'll
> wait to see if the other folks can develop something similar);

Most of the world is Moto.....

The Top 4

Subscriber unit ownership as last
reported by PSWN Reported:

Motorola = 55%

Ericsson  =  6.6%

Kenwood =  4%

Other = 13.4

 Other includes Transcrypt (E.F. Johnson), Bendix-King, ICOM, Maxon, Midland, Pantec,
Patriot, Radius, Regency, Relm, Repco, Ritron, Standard, Uniden, Vertex, Wilson, and Yaesu

I'm sure the others can follow

> 4) has only been partially successful in trials;

The plan is totally unproven. What proof is available that "The Plan" will work?

> (5) completely misreads Appendix F (there was never an agreement by the public safety
> folks to increase their signal levels across the board;

The "public safety folks" set minimum signal levels to qualify for interference
protection. If your system falls below the level then you do not met the definition of
"interference" and thereby do not qualify for interference protection under their rules.

> (6) assumes that only public safety folks are having an interference problem, etc. etc.

How does it assume that?

>
> You also note the numerous fallacies of the 2.7% figure.  In addition to your
> observations, that figure seems to assume that each public safety agency counts as ONE
> problem, when in fact each licensee with an interference problem may by experiencing
> problems at dozens of locations (in the City of Denver's case, it's twenty-four
> locations).  Plus, as Nextel and cellular licensees continue to built out
> infrastructure, it only increases those problem locations.  So, its a massive
> undercount.  And again, it assumes no interference has been experienced by non-public
> safety licensees in its "count".

I agree the numbers are skewed. Interference is largely under reported to APCO.
Interference is highly publicized and should serve as a starting point for an
investigation.

I don't see any assumption just a lack of data on Non-P/S interference.

>
>
>  Thus, it is a piece of an overall solution, not a solution in-and-of itself.

True

>
>
> Alan S. Tilles, Esquire
> Shulman, Rogers, Gandal, Pordy & Ecker, P.A.
> www.shulmanrogers.com
>
>



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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>


&nbsp;
<p>landmobilelawyer@aol.com wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>&nbsp;(1) fails
to provide public safety with additional 800 MHz spectrum;</font></font></blockquote>
If interference is reduced frequency reuse could occur at shorter distances.
<br>P/S could reduce ERP's in SOME cases. (No RF pollution to overcome)
<br>Allowing more agencies to share one channel. Additional spectrum will
<br>come from any one of a half dozen Spectrum Bills pending, this coupled
<br>with more efficient technologies will help.
<blockquote TYPE=CITE><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>(2) has no funding
mechanism for this massive addition of infrastructure;</font></font></blockquote>
Auction the 10Mhz of spectrum Nextel desires. It is worth well over $1
Billion.
<br>&nbsp;
<blockquote TYPE=CITE><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>(3) assumes that
the entire 800 MHz world is Motorola infrastructure (of course, we'll wait
to see if the other folks can develop something similar);</font></font></blockquote>

<p><br>Most of the world is Moto.....
<p>The Top 4
<p>Subscriber unit ownership as last
<br>reported by PSWN Reported:
<p>Motorola = 55%
<p>Ericsson&nbsp; =&nbsp; 6.6%
<p>Kenwood =&nbsp; 4%
<p>Other = 13.4
<p>&nbsp;Other includes Transcrypt (E.F. Johnson), Bendix-King, ICOM, Maxon,
Midland, Pantec, Patriot, Radius, Regency, Relm, Repco, Ritron, Standard,
Uniden, Vertex, Wilson, and Yaesu
<p>I'm sure the others can follow
<blockquote TYPE=CITE><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>4) has only been
partially successful in trials;</font></font></blockquote>
<b><u>The plan is totally unproven. </u></b>What proof is available that
"The Plan" will work?
<blockquote TYPE=CITE><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>(5) completely misreads
Appendix F (there was never an agreement by the public safety folks to
increase their signal levels across the board;</font></font></blockquote>
The "<font face="Arial"><font size=-1>public safety folks"</font></font>
set minimum signal levels to qualify for interference protection. If your
system falls below the level then you do not met the definition of <b>"interference"</b>
and thereby do not qualify for interference protection under their rules.
<blockquote TYPE=CITE><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>(6) assumes that
only public safety folks are having an interference problem, etc. etc.</font></font></blockquote>
How does it assume that?
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>You also note the numerous fallacies
of the 2.7% figure.&nbsp; In addition to your observations, that figure
seems to assume that each public safety agency counts as ONE problem, when
in fact each licensee with an interference problem may by experiencing
problems at dozens of locations (in the City of Denver's case, it's twenty-four
locations).&nbsp; Plus, as Nextel and cellular licensees continue to built
out infrastructure, it only increases those problem locations.&nbsp; So,
its a massive undercount.&nbsp; And again, it assumes no interference has
been experienced by non-public safety licensees in its "count".</font></font></blockquote>
I agree the numbers are skewed. Interference is largely under reported
to APCO.&nbsp; Interference is highly publicized and should serve as a
starting point for an investigation.
<p>I don't see any assumption just a lack of data on Non-P/S interference.
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;
<p><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>&nbsp;Thus, it is a piece of an overall
solution, not a solution in-and-of itself.</font></font></blockquote>
True
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;
<p><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Alan S. Tilles, Esquire</font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Shulman, Rogers, Gandal, Pordy &amp;
Ecker, P.A.</font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1><a href="www.shulmanrogers.com">www.shulmanrogers.com</a></font></font>
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;</blockquote>

<br>&nbsp;
<br>

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Date: Sun, 11 May 2003 11:33:27 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Charles Werner & Moto's 800 MHz interference "fix"]
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------- Original Message --------
   From: landmobilelawyer@aol.com
Subject: Re: Charles Werner & Moto's 800 MHz interference "fix"



Excellent observations, Mr. Makky.  I might also add (in addition to your points) that
viewed as an "instead of re-banding" it also (in no particular order of importance):  (1)
fails to provide public safety with additional 800 MHz spectrum; (2) has no funding
mechanism for this massive addition of infrastructure; (3) assumes that the entire 800 MHz
world is Motorola infrastructure (of course, we'll wait to see if the other folks can
develop something similar); (4) has only been partially successful in trials; (5)
completely misreads Appendix F (there was never an agreement by the public safety folks to
increase their signal levels across the board; (6) assumes that only public safety folks
are having an interference problem, etc. etc.

You also note the numerous fallacies of the 2.7% figure.  In addition to your
observations, that figure seems to assume that each public safety agency counts as ONE
problem, when in fact each licensee with an interference problem may by experiencing
problems at dozens of locations (in the City of Denver's case, it's twenty-four
locations).  Plus, as Nextel and cellular licensees continue to built out infrastructure,
it only increases those problem locations.  So, its a massive undercount.  And again, it
assumes no interference has been experienced by non-public safety licensees in its
"count".

However, as viewed as a COMPLIMENT to re-banding, it is a very exciting development, and
exactly what we were hoping the manufacturers would develop when Appendix F was
developed.  Thus, it is a piece of an overall solution, not a solution in-and-of itself.
We hope that these kinds of developments will continue.

Alan S. Tilles, Esquire
Shulman, Rogers, Gandal, Pordy & Ecker, P.A.
www.shulmanrogers.com



> From: "Steven J. Makky, Sr., ENP"
> <smakky@p...>
> Date: Sat May 10, 2003 10:14 am
> To: Fireradio2@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: Re: Charles Werner...
>
>
> >CHARLES WERNER-Chair,
> >IAFC Technology
> >Advisory Group, wrote:
> >
> >"It appears that Motorola may have
> >developed a new solution that can
> >resolve the interference issues that
> >have arisen between public safety
> >radio systems and Nextel and other
> >commercial wireless services."
>
> Not everyone agrees with that. It is the desire of Motorola to build
> switchable attenuators into the transceivers that are marketed to public
> safety and increase system ERP to affect the signal contours within the
> served area. Essentially, this is "jacking up" the power to compensate for
> the receiver attenuation. This has a number of implications:
>
> 1) Service contours expand and so do interference contours. In a balanced
> system of frequency reuse, this will mean that public safety may create its
> own interference to itself.
>
> 2) More (extremely costly) equipment has to be purchased - or replaced - on
> both the fixed-end and subscriber portions of the system. No surprise that
> this comes from a manufacturer who stands to profit from this massive
> replacement initiative. This manufacturer also produces the equipment that
> is causing the interference.
>
> 3) Increasing system talk-out power does absolutely nothing to solve the
> pollution to a quiet noisefloor. This is not a solution, it is a mask to
> the existing problem.
>
> 4) Motorola's Sharkey cites the APCO questionnaire that indicates only
> 2.7% of 800 MHz users are seriously impacted. This is a completely
> invalid assertion. The questionnaire conducted was INFORMAL and
> participation was NON-COMPULSORY; participants were largely technical
> managers who were already following the active proceedings of Project 39
> as well as the initiatives of the various committees who were trying to assess
> the validity and types of interference.
>
> APCO DID NOT FUND massive publicity of the survey to approach the
> 2,139 800 MHz public safety licensees POTENTIALLY affected by Nextel
> interference. As such, there was not a broad base of respondents that would
> have commented had a wider base of respondents been developed by a
> funded research project versus an informal questionnaire. It is my suspicion
> that had there been such funded survey, the result would have been
> significantly greater than 2.7%. Embracing this figure would make it easy to
> downplay the impact of such desensitization to the public safety community
> using 800 MHz systems.
>
> 5) If interference is present in 2.7% of all systems, couldn't it be
> extrapolated that similar systems using similar equipment under similar
> conditions would experience interference given the foray of an ESMR into
> the public safety system's service area if there is no present-day interference?
>
> I caution all that this plan is not a panacea and I disagree with D/C Werner
> that this is an acceptable alternative to the Consensus Plan and would create
> the dangerous precedent of justifying simply raising power levels whenever
> any degree of interference is received rather than resolving the problem
> directly.
>
> It is my opinion that the Consensus Plan, if implemented, would completely
> and permanently resolve present contention between public safety and ESMRs.
>
> Steven J. Makky, Sr., ENP
> Chairman, Technology Subcommittee,
> NPSPAC Region 24 700 MHz Regional Planning Committee
>




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Date: Sun, 11 May 2003 12:09:19 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Charles Werner...
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Steve,

Read my comments below.


Marcel wrote:

> -------- Original Message --------
> From: "Steven J. Makky, Sr., ENP" <smakky@pipeline.com>
> Subject: [FDNYING] Re: Charles Werner...
>
> Marcel wrote:
> >CHARLES WERNER-Chair, IAFC Technology Advisory Group
> >
> >"It appears that Motorola may have developed a new solution that can
> >resolve the
> >interference issues that have arisen between public safety radio
> >systems and Nextel and other commercial wireless services."
>
> Not everyone agrees with that.

Not everyone agrees with the "Consensus Plan" either.

The Funny thing is IAFC is a "Consensus Member".

So we have difference among a "Consensus Group"????



> It is the desire of Motorola to build
> switchable attenuators into the transceivers that are marketed to public
> safety

Yes- But is not the total solution

> and increase system ERP to affect the signal contours within the
> served area. Essentially, this is "jacking up" the power to compensate for
> the receiver attenuation.

Remember the "Consensus Group" set minimum signal levels to qualify for interference
protection. If your system falls below the level then you do not met the definition of
"interference" and thereby do not qualify for interference protection under their rules.
Many agencies may be inclined to increase power to meet the definition of "interference as
denied by the
"Consensus Group"


<SNIP> From Moto's technical Solution:

"Significantly, the consensus plan also proposes that interference protection only be
afforded to
non-cellular operators, including public safety and private users, if they meet the
following threshold
requirements, 1) the desired signal levels at the non-cellular receive must meet or exceed
–98 dBm for
existing systems or –95 dBm for new systems, and 2) the users’ receivers must meet the
Telecommunications Industry Association (“TIA”) Class A performance specifications. In
areas where
these threshold conditions are met, the consensus agreement calls for use of best
practices to resolve
interference should it occur. No protection would be afforded in areas where the threshold
conditions
are not met and it is the responsibility of the party receiving interference to resolve
interference should it
occur.

Limiting the areas where interference protection is afforded is a significant deviation
from
current practice. Motorola noted in its comments that the threshold levels of –95 dBm and
–98 dBm do
not correspond to the minimum expected usable signal strength of today’s public safety
systems. The
proposed criteria would require some public safety systems to increase the signal strength
by
approximately 8 to 11 dB from current levels to retain the right to operate “free from
measurable
interference.” In agreeing to a minimum signal strength as part of the solution for
resolving
interference, representatives of public safety and private radio users have significantly
expanded the
options available for a technical resolution. Motorola’s technical advances detailed here
are, in large
part, a consequence of this significant agreement on increased signal strength.




> This has a number of implications:
>
> 1) Service contours expand and so do interference contours. In a balanced
> system of frequency reuse, this will mean that public safety may create its
> own interference to itself.

The approach to this should be to limit ERP's of interferers, thereby increasing the
reuse.
All sites should use "Acceptable Engineering Practices" not the "800 Pound Gorilla
Technique"
made famous by Nextel....... carriers should NOT be allowed to use:

1) Excessively Narrow Beamwidths

2) Excessive ERP's

3) Excessive Downtilt

to compensate for poor or marginal in building coverage.
(along with a dozen others).

Technology enhancements should be focused on Adaptive Power Control for Base radios

CMRS Link Budget Design Calculations should be based "On Street Portable Coverage"
not "In Building Portable Coverage".


>
> 2) More (extremely costly) equipment has to be purchased - or replaced - on
> both the fixed-end and subscriber portions of the system. No surprise that
> this comes from a manufacturer who stands to profit from this massive
> replacement initiative. This manufacturer also produces the equipment that
> is causing the interference.

Remember the FCC asked Motorola for a solution.  Since the CGISS is the only sector
able to speak they were limited on solutions they could not suggest:

* They could not suggest an iDEN infrastructure or fix since they have no jurisdiction
over the GTSS.

* Suggesting an CGISS infrastructure fix would have no effect since the problem is on the
subscriber side.

So what are they left with? Subscriber unit fix.

What they really need to do is get the iDEN guys to step up.

Motorola will also profit from "The "Plan ". Motorola has financial  projections that
include their share of  "The Plan  " money. They are in a Win-Win situation. Not to
mention their stock will get a nice Pop either too. They know what they are doing why do
you thing they dumped a boat load of Nextel stock? To minimize their impact. They Knew the
$%^%^ was going to hit the fan when they drooped this bomb shell. Nextel went from almost
$16 to approx. $12 on Thursday after they sent their plan to the FCC on Tuesday.

>
> 3) Increasing system talk-out power does absolutely nothing to solve the
> pollution to a quiet noisefloor.

I agree 100%.

>
> 4) Motorola's Sharkey cites the APCO questionnaire that indicates only 2.7%
> of 800 MHz users are seriously impacted. This is a completely invalid
> assertion. The questionnaire conducted was INFORMAL and participation was
> NON-COMPULSORY; participants were largely technical managers who were
> already following the active proceedings of Project 39 as well as the
> initiatives of the various committees who were trying to assess the
> validity and types of interference. APCO DID NOT FUND massive publicity of
> the survey to approach the 2,139 800 MHz public safety licensees
> POTENTIALLY affected by Nextel interference. As such, there was not a broad
> base of respondents that would have commented had a wider base of
> respondents been developed by a funded research project versus an informal
> questionnaire. It is my suspicion that had there been such funded survey,
> the result would have been significantly greater than 2.7%. Embracing this
> figure would make it easy to downplay the impact of such desensitization to
> the public safety community using 800 MHz systems.

Sharkey is in D.C. and can only draw from data that is fed to him.
I agree his numbers are skewed but what resources did he have to pull from?
My interference database only dates by to 1999 however reports from the field
go back to 1996. Radio shops should have been also included in the survey
since they find most of the problems




>
> 5) If interference is present in 2.7% of all systems, couldn't it be
> extrapolated that similar systems using similar equipment under similar
> conditions would experience interference given the foray of an ESMR into
> the public safety system's service area if there is no present-day
> interference?

Yes

>
> I caution all that this plan is not a panacea and I disagree with D/C
> Werner that this is an acceptable alternative to the Consensus Plan and
> would create the dangerous precedent of justifying simply raising power
> levels whenever any degree of interference is received rather than
> resolving the problem directly.

This is just another part to the puzzle. The solution is on the NEXTEL side of the house
and they should take care of it. But everyone is afraid the will pull their money out.
So no one has the **** to tell them to fix it.

Here is an idea. I know how public safety can get a $1 BILLION to fix the interference
problems.

If the FCC auctioned the 10 Mhz of spectrum that Nextel wants for FREE
they could use that money to find a real solution.

They best part is there would be NO STRINGS ATTACHED.

Has any one asked motorola to see their LAB results?
Nope- The data is all there.



>
>
> It is my opinion that the Consensus Plan, if implemented, would completely
> and permanently resolve any contention between public safety and ESMRs.

Do  you really can't believe that it would

" completely and permanently resolve any contention between public safety and ESMRs"

I don't remember reading that in the plan......
What LAB results are you basing this on?
Even interference modelling does not show this.....

Ask your group what is the impact of Nextel's new modulation technique that they plan to
deploy in the 4 months?
An  iDEN subscriber unit can have a High RSSI and still suffer from interference . So RSSI
as the ONLY barometer for interference measurement is not going to cut it. Also how does
P-25 fair against Nextel interference? I can see a good RSSI and a  poor
BER....................... time to rewrite that section.




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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

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<html>


Steve,
<p>Read my comments below.
<br>&nbsp;
<p>Marcel wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>-------- Original Message --------
<br>From: "Steven J. Makky, Sr., ENP" &lt;smakky@pipeline.com>
<br>Subject: [FDNYING] Re: Charles Werner...
<p>Marcel wrote:
<br>>CHARLES WERNER-Chair, IAFC Technology Advisory Group
<br>>
<br>>"It appears that Motorola may have developed a new solution that can
<br>>resolve the
<br>>interference issues that have arisen between public safety radio
<br>>systems and Nextel and other commercial wireless services."
<p>Not everyone agrees with that.</blockquote>
Not everyone agrees with the "Consensus Plan" either.
<p>The Funny thing is IAFC is a "Consensus Member".
<p>So we have difference among a "Consensus Group"????
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>It is the desire of Motorola to build
<br>switchable attenuators into the transceivers that are marketed to public
<br>safety</blockquote>
Yes- But is not the total solution
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>and increase system ERP to affect the signal contours
within the
<br>served area. Essentially, this is "jacking up" the power to compensate
for
<br>the receiver attenuation.</blockquote>

<p><br>Remember the <b>"Consensus Group"</b> set minimum signal levels
to qualify for interference protection. If your system falls below the
level then you do not met the definition of "interference" and thereby
do not qualify for interference protection under their rules. Many agencies
may be inclined to increase power to meet the definition of "interference
as denied by the
<br>"<b>Consensus Group"</b>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&lt;SNIP> From Moto's technical Solution:
<p>"Significantly, <b><u>the consensus plan</u> </b>also proposes that
interference protection only be afforded to
<br>non-cellular operators, including public safety and private users,
<b>if
they meet the following threshold</b>
<br>requirements, 1) the desired signal levels at the non-cellular receive
must meet or exceed<b> –98 dBm </b>for
<br>existing systems or<b> –95 dBm</b> for new systems, and 2) the users’
receivers must meet the
<br>Telecommunications Industry Association (“TIA”) Class A performance
specifications. In areas where
<br>these threshold conditions are met, the consensus agreement calls for
use of best practices to resolve
<br>interference should it occur. No protection would be afforded in areas
where the threshold conditions
<br>are not met and it is the responsibility of the party receiving interference
to resolve interference should it
<br>occur.
<p>Limiting the areas where interference protection is afforded is a significant
deviation from
<br>current practice. Motorola noted in its comments that the threshold
levels of –95 dBm and –98 dBm do
<br>not correspond to the minimum expected usable signal strength of today’s
public safety systems. The
<br>proposed criteria would require some public safety systems to increase
the signal strength by
<br>approximately<b> 8 to 11 dB </b>from current levels to retain the right
to operate “free from measurable
<br>interference.” In agreeing to a minimum signal strength as part of
the solution for resolving
<br>interference, representatives of public safety and private radio users
have significantly expanded the
<br>options available for a technical resolution. Motorola’s technical
advances detailed here are, in large
<br>part, a consequence of this significant agreement on increased signal
strength.
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>This has a number of implications:
<p>1) Service contours expand and so do interference contours. In a balanced
<br>system of frequency reuse, this will mean that public safety may create
its
<br>own interference to itself.</blockquote>
The approach to this should be to limit ERP's of interferers, thereby increasing
the reuse.
<br>All sites should use "Acceptable Engineering Practices" not the<b>
"800 Pound Gorilla Technique"</b>
<br>made famous by Nextel....... carriers should<b><u> NOT</u></b> be allowed
to use:
<p>1) Excessively Narrow Beamwidths
<p>2) Excessive ERP's
<p>3) Excessive Downtilt
<p>to compensate for poor or marginal in building coverage.
<br>(along with a dozen others).
<p>Technology enhancements should be focused on Adaptive Power Control
for Base radios
<p>CMRS Link Budget Design Calculations should be based "On Street Portable
Coverage"
<br>not "In Building Portable Coverage".
<br>&nbsp;
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;
<br>2) More (extremely costly) equipment has to be purchased - or replaced
- on
<br>both the fixed-end and subscriber portions of the system. No surprise
that
<br>this comes from a manufacturer who stands to profit from this massive
<br>replacement initiative. This manufacturer also produces the equipment
that
<br>is causing the interference.</blockquote>
Remember the FCC asked Motorola for a solution.&nbsp; Since the CGISS is
the only sector
<br>able to speak they were limited on solutions they could not suggest:
<p>* They could not suggest an iDEN infrastructure or fix since they have
no jurisdiction over the GTSS.
<p>* Suggesting an CGISS infrastructure fix would have no effect since
the problem is on the subscriber side.
<p>So what are they left with? Subscriber unit fix.
<p>What they really need to do is get the iDEN guys to step up.
<p>Motorola will also profit from "The "Plan ". Motorola has financial&nbsp;
projections that include their share of&nbsp; "The Plan&nbsp; " money.
They are in a Win-Win situation. Not to mention their stock will get a
nice Pop either too. They know what they are doing why do you thing they
dumped a boat load of Nextel stock? To minimize their impact. They Knew
the $%^%^ was going to hit the fan when they drooped this bomb shell. Nextel
went from almost $16 to approx. $12 on Thursday after they sent their plan
to the FCC on Tuesday.
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;
<br>3) Increasing system talk-out power does absolutely nothing to solve
the
<br>pollution to a quiet noisefloor.</blockquote>
I agree 100%.
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;
<br>4) Motorola's Sharkey cites the APCO questionnaire that indicates only
2.7%
<br>of 800 MHz users are seriously impacted. This is a completely invalid
<br>assertion. The questionnaire conducted was INFORMAL and participation
was
<br>NON-COMPULSORY; participants were largely technical managers who were
<br>already following the active proceedings of Project 39 as well as the
<br>initiatives of the various committees who were trying to assess the
<br>validity and types of interference. APCO DID NOT FUND massive publicity
of
<br>the survey to approach the 2,139 800 MHz public safety licensees
<br>POTENTIALLY affected by Nextel interference. As such, there was not
a broad
<br>base of respondents that would have commented had a wider base of
<br>respondents been developed by a funded research project versus an informal
<br>questionnaire. It is my suspicion that had there been such funded survey,
<br>the result would have been significantly greater than 2.7%. Embracing
this
<br>figure would make it easy to downplay the impact of such desensitization
to
<br>the public safety community using 800 MHz systems.</blockquote>

<p><br>Sharkey is in D.C. and can only draw from data that is fed to him.
<br>I agree his numbers are skewed but what resources did he have to pull
from?
<br>My interference database only dates by to 1999 however reports from
the field
<br>go back to 1996. Radio shops should have been also included in the
survey
<br>since they find most of the problems
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;
<br>5) If interference is present in 2.7% of all systems, couldn't it be
<br>extrapolated that similar systems using similar equipment under similar
<br>conditions would experience interference given the foray of an ESMR
into
<br>the public safety system's service area if there is no present-day
<br>interference?</blockquote>
Yes
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;
<br>I caution all that this plan is not a panacea and I disagree with D/C
<br>Werner that this is an acceptable alternative to the Consensus Plan
and
<br>would create the dangerous precedent of justifying simply raising power
<br>levels whenever any degree of interference is received rather than
<br>resolving the problem directly.</blockquote>

<p><br>This is just another part to the puzzle. The solution is on the
NEXTEL side of the house
<br>and they should take care of it. But everyone is afraid the will pull
their money out.
<br>So no one has the **** to tell them to fix it.
<p><b>Here is an idea. I know how public safety can get a $1 BILLION to
fix the interference problems.</b>
<p><b>If the FCC auctioned the 10 Mhz of spectrum that Nextel wants for
FREE</b>
<br><b>they could use that money to find a real solution.</b>
<p>They best part is there would be <b>NO STRINGS ATTACHED.</b>
<p>Has any one asked motorola to see their LAB results?
<br>Nope- The data is all there.
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;
<p>It is my opinion that the Consensus Plan, if implemented, would completely
<br>and permanently resolve any contention between public safety and ESMRs.</blockquote>

<p>Do&nbsp; you really can't believe that it would
<p><i>" completely and permanently resolve any contention between public
safety and ESMRs"</i>
<p>I don't remember reading that in the plan......
<br>What LAB results are you basing this on?
<br>Even interference modelling does not show this.....
<p>Ask your group what is the impact of Nextel's new modulation technique
that they plan to deploy in the 4 months?
<br>An&nbsp; iDEN subscriber unit can have a High RSSI and still suffer
from interference . So RSSI as the ONLY barometer for interference measurement
is not going to cut it. Also how does P-25 fair against Nextel interference?
I can see a good RSSI and a&nbsp; poor BER....................... time
to rewrite that section.
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>

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Date: Mon, 12 May 2003 12:36:40 +1000
From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: [mobile-ip] Movement Detection Optimizations draft (01) submitted.
To: Mobile-IP <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
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Hi,

JinHyeock Choi and I have been working on a draft
which provides information about state of the art
in Movement Detection for MIPv6.
We've just submitted the -01 version, and it has reached
the internet-drafts archive.

Currently, there are two significant parts to this draft.

First is an overview of how movement detection may be
used to gain unambiguous knowledge of movement
(this is in addition to the presentation in the latest
version of the MIPv6 draft).

Secondly, a comparison of available Movement Detection
optimizations and their application is provided.

The draft has been growing organically as knowledge of
MD has been maturing, which may explain the two foci.

If you are interested in MD issues, please read the draft,
and provide some feedback.

The draft is available at:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-daley-mobileip-movedetect-01.txt

Yours Faithfully,

Greg Daley



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Date: Mon, 12 May 2003 11:48:15 +1000
From: Brett Pentland <brett.pentland@monash.edu>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
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To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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Hi Jari,

The text looks good (thanks also to Ed).

I have one slight concern about the very last sentence about rate
limiting RSs following L2 triggers.  I wonder how one would go about
implementing this sentence without more explicit guidance.  In any case,
RSs are sent to the (presumably fairly small) all-routers multicast
group, and multicast responses are already rate-limited per RFC-2461. 
Should a router choose to send unicast responses it is less of a problem
anyway.  While I think it's completely appropriate for the base draft to
consider how its use may burden networks (by rate-limiting, etc.), I
don't this particular case is all that much of a problem.

In short, I don't think the last sentence really adds much.

Regards,
Brett.

Jari Arkko wrote:
> 
> Re: L2 does not imply L3 movement & possibly leaving L2
> indications out of the base spec. I agree with Ed here,
> talking about L2 indications seems necessary, and it
> doesn't hurt given the new informative nature of this
> section. Erik talked about adding a warning about the
> rate of RAs based on L2 indications, and Ed talked about
> probing. I agree with Ed, but I wouldn't attempt to put the
> probing text in the base spec. Instead, we can extend
> the current warning to say that implementations need
> to be careful about sending RAs due to these concerns.
> Suggested text at the end of this e-mail.
> 
> Re: Erik's issue about the order of detecting L3 handover
> and doing Router Discovery. I'm happy with Ed's new
> formulation "... selects a new default router as a
> consequence of Router Discovery...". It nicely hides
> the time that this happens.
> 
> Re: difference between symmetric and inbound reachability.
> The new text looks good.
> 
> Conclusion: I think this issue is now resolved, pending
> Erik's Ok that we mention RA rate limitation for L2
> indications. Thank you Ed for the text! I have put the
> new text in the web as well. And lets continue the
> discussion about full movement detection, probing,
> and so on in the list and in the form of drafts...
> 
> --Jari
> 
> 11.5.1 Movement Detection
> 
>     The primary goal of movement detection is to detect L3 handovers.
>     This section does not attempt to specify a fast movement detection
>     algorithm which will function optimally for all types of
>     applications, link-layers and deployment scenarios; instead, it
>     describes a generic method that uses the facilities of IPv6 Neighbor
>     Discovery, including Router Discovery and Neighbor Unreachability
>     Detection.  At the time of this writing, this method is considered
>     well enough understood to recommend for standardization, however it
>     is expected that future versions of this specification or other
>     specifications may contain updated versions of the movement detection
>     algorithm that have better performance.
> 
>     Generic movement detection uses Neighbor Unreachability Detection to
>     detect when the default router is no longer bi-directionally
>     reachable, in which case the mobile node must discover a new default
>     router (usually on a new link).  However, this detection only occurs
>     when the mobile node has packets to send, and in the absence of
>     frequent Router Advertisements or indications from the link-layer,
>     the mobile node might become unaware of an L3 handover that occurred.
>     Therefore, the mobile node should supplement this method with other
>     information whenever it is available to the mobile node (e.g., from
>     lower protocol layers).
> 
>     When the mobile node detects an L3 handover, it performs Duplicate
>     Address Detection [13] on its link-local address, selects a new
>     default router as a consequence of Router Discovery, and then
>     performs Prefix Discovery with that new router to form new care-of
>     address(es) as described in Section 11.5.2.  It then registers its
>     new primary care-of address with its home agent as described in
>     Section 11.7.1.  After updating its home registration, the mobile
>     node then updates associated mobility bindings in correspondent nodes
>     that it is performing route optimization with as specified in Section
>     11.7.2.
> 
>     Due to the temporary packet flow disruption and signaling overhead
>     involved in updating mobility bindings, the mobile node should avoid
>     performing an L3 handover until it is strictly necessary.
>     Specifically, when the mobile node receives a Router Advertisement
>     from a new router that contains a different set of on-link prefixes,
>     if the mobile node detects that the currently selected default router
>     on the old link is still bi-directionally reachable, it should
>     generally continue to use the old router on the old link rather than
>     switch away from it to use a new default router.
> 
>     Mobile nodes can use the information in received Router
>     Advertisements to detect L3 handovers.  In doing so the mobile node
>     needs to consider the following issues:
> 
>     o  There might be multiple routers on the same link, thus hearing a
>        new router does not necessarily constitute an L3 handover.
> 
>     o  When there are multiple routers on the same link they might
>        advertise different prefixes.  Thus even hearing a new router with
>        a new prefix might not be a reliable indication of an L3 handover.
> 
>     o  The link-local addresses of routers are not globally unique, hence
>        after completing an L3 handover the mobile node might continue to
>        receive Router Advertisements with the same link-local source
>        address.  This might be common if routers use the same link-local
>        address on multiple interfaces.  This issue can be avoided when
>        routers use the Router Address (R) bit, since that provides a
>        global address of the router.
> 
>     In addition, the mobile node should consider the following events as
>     indications that an L3 handover may have occurred.  Upon receiving
>     such indications, the mobile node needs to send Router Solicitations
>     to discover routers and prefixes on the new link.
> 
>     o  If Router Advertisements that the mobile node receives include an
>        Advertisement Interval option, the mobile node may use its
>        Advertisement Interval field as an indication of the frequency
>        with which it should expect to continue to receive future
>        Advertisements from that router.  This field specifies the minimum
>        rate (the maximum amount of time between successive
>        Advertisements) that the mobile node should expect.  If this
>        amount of time elapses without the mobile node receiving any
>        Advertisement from this router, the mobile node can be sure that
>        at least one Advertisement sent by the router has been lost.  The
>        mobile node can then implement its own policy to determine how
>        many lost Advertisements from its current default router
>        constitute an L3 handover indication.
> 
>     o  Neighbor Unreachability Detection determines that the default
>        router is no longer reachable.
> 
>     o  With some types of networks, notification that an L2 handover has
>        occurred might be obtained from lower layer protocols or device
>        driver software within the mobile node.  However, for some
>        wireless technologies and deployment scenarios, an L2 handover may
>        not always require an L3 handover, for example, if both the old
>        link and the new link share the same access router and thus the
>        same on-link prefixes.  Therefore, link-layer indications do not
>        guarantee that an L3 handover has occurred.  For this reason
>        mobile nodes should limit the rate at which they send Router
>        Solicitations based on link-layer indications.


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"Steven J. Makky, Sr., ENP" wrote:

> I guess I need to get out of digest mode, but:
>
>
> My personal opinion (that may not necessarily reflect on any group I work
> with) is that ERP needs to be kept to the minimum amount necessary to be
> reliable and falls off past a defined service area. There are many systems
> which work dozens of miles past their agency's intended service area. This
> is what makes VHF and UHF so congested, even in outer areas.
>

I agree...... I see departments running ERP's well in excess of what the predicted
 and actual coverage data shows. The reverse link even with TTA's still falls short.

>
> > > (2) has no funding mechanism for this massive addition of infrastructure;
> >Auction the 10Mhz of spectrum Nextel desires. It is worth well over $1
> >Billion.
>
> I'd guess the total costs of rebanding may approach that.

True-

>
>
> > > (3) assumes that the entire 800 MHz world is Motorola infrastructure
> > (of course, we'll
> > > wait to see if the other folks can develop something similar);
> >Most of the world is Moto.....
> >The Top 4
> >Subscriber unit ownership as last
> >reported by PSWN Reported:
> >Motorola = 55%
> >Ericsson = 6.6%
>
> I'm surprised they had this low a market share.

www.pswn.gov

>
>
> >Kenwood = 4%
>
> Equally surprised this was so high. I must lead a sheltered life, but I've
> never seen an 800 MHz Kenwood, trunked or conventional.

This ALL bands not just 800 mhz.

>
>
> >Other = 13.4
> >Other includes Transcrypt (E.F. Johnson), Bendix-King, ICOM, Maxon,
> >Midland, Pantec,
> >Patriot, Radius, Regency, Relm, Repco, Ritron, Standard, Uniden, Vertex,
> >Wilson, and Yaesu
> >I'm sure the others can follow
>
> I didn't think some of those had 800 MHz equipment, but I've been fairly
> out of touch with the CMRS market.

This ALL bands not just 800 mhz.

>
>
> > > 4) has only been partially successful in trials;
> >The plan is totally unproven. What proof is available that "The Plan" will
> >work?
> > > (5) completely misreads Appendix F (there was never an agreement by the
> > public safety
> > > folks to increase their signal levels across the board;
>
> Some existing systems cannot without new equipment.

True-

>
>
> >The "public safety folks" set minimum signal levels to qualify for
> >interference
> >protection. If your system falls below the level then you do not met the
> >definition of
> >"interference" and thereby do not qualify for interference protection
> >under their rules.
> > > (6) assumes that only public safety folks are having an interference
> > problem, etc. etc.
> >How does it assume that?
>
> Only by implying the equipment will be marketed to public safety.

Many commercial users use MTS/ Spectra/MCS series equipment.

>
>
> > > You also note the numerous fallacies of the 2.7% figure. In addition to
> > your
> > > observations, that figure seems to assume that each public safety
> > agency counts as ONE
> > > problem, when in fact each licensee with an interference problem may by
> > experiencing
> > > problems at dozens of locations (in the City of Denver's case, it's
> > twenty-four
> > > locations). Plus, as Nextel and cellular licensees continue to built out
> > > infrastructure, it only increases those problem locations. So, its a
> > massive
> > > undercount. And again, it assumes no interference has been experienced
> > by non-public
> > > safety licensees in its "count".
> >I agree the numbers are skewed. Interference is largely under reported to
> >APCO.
> >Interference is highly publicized and should serve as a starting point for an
> >investigation.
> >I don't see any assumption just a lack of data on Non-P/S interference.
>
> At that point, can one make the assumption that under similar conditions
> similar equipment will exhibit similar results? Or, is this an anomaly that
> is related only to a handful of systems and everything else is fine?
>

More research is needed

>
> > > Thus, it is a piece of an overall solution, not a solution in-and-of
> > itself.
> >True
>
> I agree, but the entire solution to the problems at hand should not be
> predicated on purchasing new equipment. This should be an available adjunct
> in the event all else fails with respect to legacy systems
>

Not the ENTIRE solution only a part.

>
> >Steve,
> >Read my comments below.
>
> Okay.
>
> >Not everyone agrees with the "Consensus Plan" either.
> >The Funny thing is IAFC is a "Consensus Member".
> >So we have difference among a "Consensus Group"????
>
> I find that interesting, too, unless it was B/C Werner's choice of
> editorialization.
>

Who knows. More articles are on the way from 2 other  "Consensus Members"
that support Moto's solution.

>
> >Many agencies may be inclined to increase power to meet the definition of
> >"interference as
> >denied by the  "Consensus Group"
>
> Perhaps, yet some will do nothing unless they are officially directed to do
> so. Not everyone has an in-house technical staff and will not pay the T&M
> to get things working..

True-

>
>
> ><SNIP> From Moto's technical Solution:
> >"Significantly, the consensus plan also proposes that interference
> >protection only be
> >afforded to
> >non-cellular operators, including public safety and private users, if they
> >meet the
> >following threshold
> >requirements, 1) the desired signal levels at the non-cellular receive
> >must meet or exceed
> >­98 dBm for
> >existing systems or ­95 dBm for new systems, and 2) the users’ receivers
> >must meet the
> >Telecommunications Industry Association (“TIA”) Class A performance
> >specifications. In
> >areas where
> >these threshold conditions are met, the consensus agreement calls for use
> >of best
> >practices to resolve
> >interference should it occur. No protection would be afforded in areas
> >where the threshold
> >conditions
> >are not met and it is the responsibility of the party receiving
> >interference to resolve
> >interference should it
> >occur.
> >Limiting the areas where interference protection is afforded is a
> >significant deviation
> >from
> >current practice. Motorola noted in its comments that the threshold levels
> >of ­95 dBm and
> >­98 dBm do
> >not correspond to the minimum expected usable signal strength of today’s
> >public safety
> >systems. The
> >proposed criteria would require some public safety systems to increase the
> >signal strength
> >by
> >approximately 8 to 11 dB from current levels to retain the right to
> >operate “free from
> >measurable
> >interference.” In agreeing to a minimum signal strength as part of the
> >solution for
> >resolving
> >interference, representatives of public safety and private radio users
> >have significantly
> >expanded the
> >options available for a technical resolution. Motorola’s technical
> >advances detailed here
> >are, in large
> >part, a consequence of this significant agreement on increased signal
> >strength.
> >
> >
> >
> > > This has a number of implications:
> > >
> > > 1) Service contours expand and so do interference contours. In a balanced
> > > system of frequency reuse, this will mean that public safety may create
> > its
> > > own interference to itself.
> >The approach to this should be to limit ERP's of interferers, thereby
> >increasing the
> >reuse.
> >All sites should use "Acceptable Engineering Practices" not the "800 Pound
> >Gorilla
> >Technique"
> >made famous by Nextel....... carriers should NOT be allowed to use:
> >1) Excessively Narrow Beamwidths
> >2) Excessive ERP's
> >3) Excessive Downtilt
> >to compensate for poor or marginal in building coverage.
> >(along with a dozen others).
> >Technology enhancements should be focused on Adaptive Power Control for
> >Base radios
> >CMRS Link Budget Design Calculations should be based "On Street Portable
> >Coverage"
> >not "In Building Portable Coverage".
>
> I have a very strong bias toward engineered in-building coverage using
> leaky coax or distributed antenna systems. You simply cannot guaranty
> in-building coverage from the outside with certain construction materials
> and techniques. This would require extreme amounts of power for
> uncertainty. Either you or Alan asked about the efficaciousness of the
> Consensus Plan saying it was unproven. Inconsistent coverage, even with
> high ERP and directivity to overcome attenuation, in my opinion is even
> more of an uncertainty. We can crank more power in, but since we have
> unknowns inside the structure, there is no guarantee of a certain level of
> coverage. I agree that unless a system was engineered to provide a signal
> inside a given structure using in-building equipment, its design should be
> based on street-side coverage.
>

Some submit to "Pager System" mentality. Turn up the power -"Can You Here Me Now?"

>
> > > 2) More (extremely costly) equipment has to be purchased - or replaced
> > - on
> > > both the fixed-end and subscriber portions of the system. No surprise that
> > > this comes from a manufacturer who stands to profit from this massive
> > > replacement initiative. This manufacturer also produces the equipment that
> > > is causing the interference.
> >Remember the FCC asked Motorola for a solution. Since the CGISS is the
> >only sector
> >able to speak they were limited on solutions they could not suggest:
> >* They could not suggest an iDEN infrastructure or fix since they have no
> >jurisdiction
> >over the GTSS.
> >* Suggesting an CGISS infrastructure fix would have no effect since the
> >problem is on the
> >subscriber side.
> >So what are they left with? Subscriber unit fix.
>
> Point taken.
>
> >What they really need to do is get the iDEN guys to step up.
>
> Right.
>
> >Motorola will also profit from "The "Plan ". Motorola has financial
> >projections that
> >include their share of "The Plan " money. They are in a Win-Win situation.
> >Not to
> >mention their stock will get a nice Pop either too. They know what they
> >are doing why do
> >you thing they dumped a boat load of Nextel stock? To minimize their
> >impact. They Knew the
> >$%^%^ was going to hit the fan when they drooped this bomb shell. Nextel
> >went from almost
> >$16 to approx. $12 on Thursday after they sent their plan to the FCC on
> >Tuesday.
>
> If I only started with the 900 MHz lottery in 1987 I may have some personal
> worth beyond living from paycheck to paycheck in the public sector, but I
> profit none from either of them profiting. I've made really great mistakes
> and poor decisions all my life and I'm not stopping now. The only point to
> my public sector life is to make sure the guys in the street have good
> comms. Beyond that, there are few perquisites to sitting beneath
> fluorescent lights staring at cinder blocks most days.
>

It is not too late the emerging technologies need talented people like yourself.
Come on back to NYC and  we can jump on the unlicensed technology bandwagon
and make a killing.

>
> > > 3) Increasing system talk-out power does absolutely nothing to solve the
> > > pollution to a quiet noisefloor.
> >I agree 100%.
> > >
> > > 4) Motorola's Sharkey cites the APCO questionnaire that indicates only
> > 2.7%
> > > of 800 MHz users are seriously impacted. This is a completely invalid
> > > assertion. The questionnaire conducted was INFORMAL and participation was
> > > NON-COMPULSORY; participants were largely technical managers who were
> > > already following the active proceedings of Project 39 as well as the
> > > initiatives of the various committees who were trying to assess the
> > > validity and types of interference. APCO DID NOT FUND massive publicity of
> > > the survey to approach the 2,139 800 MHz public safety licensees
> > > POTENTIALLY affected by Nextel interference. As such, there was not a
> > broad
> > > base of respondents that would have commented had a wider base of
> > > respondents been developed by a funded research project versus an informal
> > > questionnaire. It is my suspicion that had there been such funded survey,
> > > the result would have been significantly greater than 2.7%. Embracing this
> > > figure would make it easy to downplay the impact of such
> > desensitization to
> > > the public safety community using 800 MHz systems.
> >Sharkey is in D.C. and can only draw from data that is fed to him.
> >I agree his numbers are skewed but what resources did he have to pull from?
>
> Well, in my mind, it's similar to the time the Commission pulled 220 - 222
> MHz for narrowband applications because of sparse use. The reality was that
> the use was greater than the available documentation and the results of the
> reassignment of BW was disappointing.
>

I was disappointed too.

>
> >My interference database only dates by to 1999 however reports from the field
> >go back to 1996. Radio shops should have been also included in the survey
> >since they find most of the problems
>
> Radio shops could be members of the organization that informally collected
> the information. Like I said up top, most agencies have no in-house people
> and don't know from anything when it comes t technical. In those cases, I
> can't imagine why a radio shop would not elect to join the professional
> organizations that their support their clientele's interests, but they don't.
>

They are trying to make a buck, selling  $3,000.00 radios is tough now a days.
When they some departments think a $49.99 Nextel will do the same. Organizations,
Associations,
Groups are all just "Extra Curricular Activities".

You are correct most agencies lack in-depth technical help.

>
> > > 5) If interference is present in 2.7% of all systems, couldn't it be
> > > extrapolated that similar systems using similar equipment under similar
> > > conditions would experience interference given the foray of an ESMR into
> > > the public safety system's service area if there is no present-day
> > > interference?
> >Yes
> > >
> > > I caution all that this plan is not a panacea and I disagree with D/C
> > > Werner that this is an acceptable alternative to the Consensus Plan and
> > > would create the dangerous precedent of justifying simply raising power
> > > levels whenever any degree of interference is received rather than
> > > resolving the problem directly.
> >This is just another part to the puzzle. The solution is on the NEXTEL
> >side of the house
> >and they should take care of it. But everyone is afraid the will pull
> >their money out.
> >So no one has the **** to tell them to fix it.
> >Here is an idea. I know how public safety can get a $1 BILLION to fix the
> >interference
> >problems.
> >If the FCC auctioned the 10 Mhz of spectrum that Nextel wants for FREE
> >they could use that money to find a real solution.
> >They best part is there would be NO STRINGS ATTACHED.
> >Has any one asked motorola to see their LAB results?
> >Nope- The data is all there.
>
> Well, there's the political reality. I don't know if I could place the onus
> completely on Nextel. The FCC had complicity in this by not examining the
> ramifications of allowing low site/ high ERP digital operations so close in
> frequency and physical proximity to existing public safety services - and
> recognizing that the public sector moves in ponderous steps and is not
> always able to buy the latest and greatest revisions if they are not
> included in the purchasing price of the system. As one enforcement agent
> pointed out to me once, "We're [the FCC] a regulatory agency, not a funding
> source." So I guess we chalk one up to sovereign immunity.
>
> > > It is my opinion that the Consensus Plan, if implemented, would completely
> > > and permanently resolve any contention between public safety and ESMRs.
> >Do you really can't believe that it would
> >" completely and permanently resolve any contention between public safety
> >and ESMRs"
> >I don't remember reading that in the plan......
> >What LAB results are you basing this on?
>
> The same one that says there's a magic bullet fix for all problems by
> improving IM rejection. Oh, wait, that wasn't tested in ALL instances of
> interferences, either. I guess I'm equally as irresponsible.

They have HUNDREDS of pages of unreleased data now. On the new fix.
I don't know why they just won't pull out the LAB results on the re-banding,
unless they are negative.



>
>
> >Even interference modelling does not show this.....
> >Ask your group what is the impact of Nextel's new modulation technique
> >that they plan to
> >deploy in the 4 months?
>
> We'll see.
>
> >An iDEN subscriber unit can have a High RSSI and still suffer from
> >interference . So RSSI
> >as the ONLY barometer for interference measurement is not going to cut it.
> >Also how does
> >P-25 fair against Nextel interference?
>
> My experiences with P25 seem to indicate that it does not play well with
> interference of any kind.

Hmmmm.....

>
>
> >I can see a good RSSI and a poor
> >BER....................... time to rewrite that section.
> ><snip>
> >That is incorrect that mod was not for attenuation.
>
> The attenuation was only a byproduct, but it comes with a trade-off.

Yep-

>
>
> >"the modifications results in an improvement in the IM performance for on
> >channel signal levels in the range of approximately ­100 dBm to ­80 dBm.
> >The modification
> >eliminates an 8 -10 dB degradation in the IM performance of the receiver
> >that is typically
> >exhibited in the standard design."
>
> In my two-way days, we had to include attenuators in the front-end of M100
> repeaters in order to improve IM response which allowed us to use them at
> dense sites. Otherwise, there was interference.

Interesting.




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Date: Sun, 11 May 2003 22:15:38 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] The Jackson Sun News - Historical radio tower topples during tornado
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                          <td width=3D"100%" bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" Class=3D"D=
arkBlue" align=3D"center">

Today's Local Headlines
=20
<tr>
	<td onMouseOver=3DbgColor=3D"#FFFFFF" onMouseOut=3DbgColor=3D"#F7F7F7" bgc=
olor=3D"#F7F7F7" class=3D"Text8">
<a href=3D"http://miva.jacksonsun.com/miva/cgi-bin/miva?NEWS/news_story.mv+=
link=3D200305114975295">47 minutes until midnight - The day the night sky f=
ell; A special report</a>
	</td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td onMouseOver=3DbgColor=3D"#FFFFFF" onMouseOut=3DbgColor=3D"#F7F7F7" bgc=
olor=3D"#F7F7F7" class=3D"Text8">
<a href=3D"http://miva.jacksonsun.com/miva/cgi-bin/miva?NEWS/news_story.mv+=
link=3D200305114979043">Mom, daughters lend a hand</a>
	</td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td onMouseOver=3DbgColor=3D"#FFFFFF" onMouseOut=3DbgColor=3D"#F7F7F7" bgc=
olor=3D"#F7F7F7" class=3D"Text8">
<a href=3D"http://miva.jacksonsun.com/miva/cgi-bin/miva?NEWS/news_story.mv+=
link=3D200305114978519">Officials evacuate McMillan Towers</a>
	</td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td onMouseOver=3DbgColor=3D"#FFFFFF" onMouseOut=3DbgColor=3D"#F7F7F7" bgc=
olor=3D"#F7F7F7" class=3D"Text8">
<a href=3D"http://miva.jacksonsun.com/miva/cgi-bin/miva?NEWS/news_story.mv+=
link=3D200305114978587">Victim's relatives find strength through pain</a>
	</td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td onMouseOver=3DbgColor=3D"#FFFFFF" onMouseOut=3DbgColor=3D"#F7F7F7" bgc=
olor=3D"#F7F7F7" class=3D"Text8">
<a href=3D"http://miva.jacksonsun.com/miva/cgi-bin/miva?NEWS/news_story.mv+=
link=3D200305114974817">Tornado chronology</a>
	</td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td onMouseOver=3DbgColor=3D"#FFFFFF" onMouseOut=3DbgColor=3D"#F7F7F7" bgc=
olor=3D"#F7F7F7" class=3D"Text8">
<a href=3D"http://miva.jacksonsun.com/miva/cgi-bin/miva?NEWS/news_story.mv+=
link=3D200305114971457">Volunteers</a>
	</td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td onMouseOver=3DbgColor=3D"#FFFFFF" onMouseOut=3DbgColor=3D"#F7F7F7" bgc=
olor=3D"#F7F7F7" class=3D"Text8">
<a href=3D"http://miva.jacksonsun.com/miva/cgi-bin/miva?NEWS/news_story.mv+=
link=3D200305114971533">Red Cross</a>
	</td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td onMouseOver=3DbgColor=3D"#FFFFFF" onMouseOut=3DbgColor=3D"#F7F7F7" bgc=
olor=3D"#F7F7F7" class=3D"Text8">
<a href=3D"http://miva.jacksonsun.com/miva/cgi-bin/miva?NEWS/news_story.mv+=
link=3D200305114971696">'A phoenix story'-Tornado destroys Aeneas building,=
 but not its spirit</a>
	</td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td onMouseOver=3DbgColor=3D"#FFFFFF" onMouseOut=3DbgColor=3D"#F7F7F7" bgc=
olor=3D"#F7F7F7" class=3D"Text8">
<a href=3D"http://miva.jacksonsun.com/miva/cgi-bin/miva?NEWS/news_story.mv+=
link=3D200305114971743">Hardee and Martin</a>
	</td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td onMouseOver=3DbgColor=3D"#FFFFFF" onMouseOut=3DbgColor=3D"#F7F7F7" bgc=
olor=3D"#F7F7F7" class=3D"Text8">
<a href=3D"http://miva.jacksonsun.com/miva/cgi-bin/miva?NEWS/news_story.mv+=
link=3D200305114971775">Melissa Randles</a>
	</td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td onMouseOver=3DbgColor=3D"#FFFFFF" onMouseOut=3DbgColor=3D"#F7F7F7" bgc=
olor=3D"#F7F7F7" class=3D"Text8">
<a href=3D"http://miva.jacksonsun.com/miva/cgi-bin/miva?NEWS/news_story.mv+=
link=3D200305114972061">Rev. Dennis McBride</a>
	</td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td onMouseOver=3DbgColor=3D"#FFFFFF" onMouseOut=3DbgColor=3D"#F7F7F7" bgc=
olor=3D"#F7F7F7" class=3D"Text8">
<a href=3D"http://miva.jacksonsun.com/miva/cgi-bin/miva?NEWS/news_story.mv+=
link=3D200305114972159">Ricky Maness</a>
	</td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td onMouseOver=3DbgColor=3D"#FFFFFF" onMouseOut=3DbgColor=3D"#F7F7F7" bgc=
olor=3D"#F7F7F7" class=3D"Text8">
<a href=3D"http://miva.jacksonsun.com/miva/cgi-bin/miva?NEWS/news_story.mv+=
link=3D200305114972165">Jimmy Duke on downtown</a>
	</td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td onMouseOver=3DbgColor=3D"#FFFFFF" onMouseOut=3DbgColor=3D"#F7F7F7" bgc=
olor=3D"#F7F7F7" class=3D"Text8">
<a href=3D"http://miva.jacksonsun.com/miva/cgi-bin/miva?NEWS/news_story.mv+=
link=3D200305114972218">James N. Cherry</a>
	</td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td onMouseOver=3DbgColor=3D"#FFFFFF" onMouseOut=3DbgColor=3D"#F7F7F7" bgc=
olor=3D"#F7F7F7" class=3D"Text8">
<a href=3D"http://miva.jacksonsun.com/miva/cgi-bin/miva?NEWS/news_story.mv+=
link=3D200305114972233"> Oburla Reaves</a>
	</td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td onMouseOver=3DbgColor=3D"#FFFFFF" onMouseOut=3DbgColor=3D"#F7F7F7" bgc=
olor=3D"#F7F7F7" class=3D"Text8">
<a href=3D"http://miva.jacksonsun.com/miva/cgi-bin/miva?NEWS/news_story.mv+=
link=3D200305114972659">SUNDAY VIGNETTES</a>
	</td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td onMouseOver=3DbgColor=3D"#FFFFFF" onMouseOut=3DbgColor=3D"#F7F7F7" bgc=
olor=3D"#F7F7F7" class=3D"Text8">
<a href=3D"http://miva.jacksonsun.com/miva/cgi-bin/miva?NEWS/news_story.mv+=
link=3D200305114974226">Denmark Elementary</a>
	</td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td onMouseOver=3DbgColor=3D"#FFFFFF" onMouseOut=3DbgColor=3D"#F7F7F7" bgc=
olor=3D"#F7F7F7" class=3D"Text8">
<a href=3D"http://miva.jacksonsun.com/miva/cgi-bin/miva?NEWS/news_story.mv+=
link=3D200305114974487">Volunteers come in all sizes</a>
	</td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td onMouseOver=3DbgColor=3D"#FFFFFF" onMouseOut=3DbgColor=3D"#F7F7F7" bgc=
olor=3D"#F7F7F7" class=3D"Text8">
<a href=3D"http://miva.jacksonsun.com/miva/cgi-bin/miva?NEWS/news_story.mv+=
link=3D200305114974654">Police Chief Rick Staples</a>
	</td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td onMouseOver=3DbgColor=3D"#FFFFFF" onMouseOut=3DbgColor=3D"#F7F7F7" bgc=
olor=3D"#F7F7F7" class=3D"Text8">
<a href=3D"http://miva.jacksonsun.com/miva/cgi-bin/miva?NEWS/news_story.mv+=
link=3D200305114974833">Sheriff David Woolfork</a>
	</td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td onMouseOver=3DbgColor=3D"#FFFFFF" onMouseOut=3DbgColor=3D"#F7F7F7" bgc=
olor=3D"#F7F7F7" class=3D"Text8">
<a href=3D"http://miva.jacksonsun.com/miva/cgi-bin/miva?NEWS/news_story.mv+=
link=3D200305114974853">Michael Williams</a>
	</td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td onMouseOver=3DbgColor=3D"#FFFFFF" onMouseOut=3DbgColor=3D"#F7F7F7" bgc=
olor=3D"#F7F7F7" class=3D"Text8">
<a href=3D"http://miva.jacksonsun.com/miva/cgi-bin/miva?NEWS/news_story.mv+=
link=3D200305114974854">Charles Doss</a>
	</td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td onMouseOver=3DbgColor=3D"#FFFFFF" onMouseOut=3DbgColor=3D"#F7F7F7" bgc=
olor=3D"#F7F7F7" class=3D"Text8">
<a href=3D"http://miva.jacksonsun.com/miva/cgi-bin/miva?NEWS/news_story.mv+=
link=3D200305114975097">Jackson Middle School</a>
	</td>
</tr>

<tr>
	<td onMouseOver=3DbgColor=3D"#FFFFFF" onMouseOut=3DbgColor=3D"#F7F7F7" bgc=
olor=3D"#F7F7F7" class=3D"Text8">
<a href=3D"http://miva.jacksonsun.com/miva/cgi-bin/miva?NEWS/news_story.mv+=
link=3D200305114975238">Mama Lou's</a>
	</td>
</tr>

<tr>
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<!-- start news story -->
<!-- link is: 200305104974707 -->


=09=09
	<b>Historical radio tower topples during tornado</b><p>
	By SCOTT J. ANDERSON<br>
	sanderson@jacksonsun.com<br>
	May 10 2003<p>
	J. Patrick believes he experienced a miracle while he was on the air at WT=
NV-FM 104.1 during the tornado Sunday night.<p>
=09
=09
<table vspace=3D"20" hspace=3D"20" width=3D"250" border=3D"1" bordercolor=
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	<tr>
		<td class=3D"Text8">
<img src=3D"http://miva.jacksonsun.com/miva/photos/200305104974707.jpg" alt=
=3D"CARA EASTWOOD/The Jackson Sun - The crumpled mass of 600 feet of metal =
that formerly served as the broadcast tower for 104.1 FM lies in a heap in =
the forest near Radio Road. The historic tower toppled during Sunday night'=
s tornado." border=3D"1">
<br>CARA EASTWOOD/The Jackson Sun - The crumpled mass of 600 feet of metal =
that formerly served as the broadcast tower for 104.1 FM lies in a heap in =
the forest near Radio Road. The historic tower toppled during Sunday night'=
s tornado.
		</td>
	</tr>
	</table>

	 The station's 580-foot transmitter tower fell during the storm. The tower=
, which sat next to the station on top of Radio Hill, landed in the woods t=
o the east of the station. No property was damaged, and no one was injured =
when it fell.<p> "Call it luck, or call it an act of God, but that tower di=
dn't hurt anybody when it fell," Patrick said. "It just happened to fall in=
 an area where there are no homes."<p> Patrick is program director for WTNV=
. He was in the building with Steve Burke, program director at sister stati=
on WYNU-FM 92.3 and another employee, Connie Cain, when the tower fell. Bur=
ke said the wind and the hail were so noisy, they did not hear the tower fa=
ll.<p> "In between the lightning, when I looked and didn't see it there, I =
was in absolute shock and denial," Burke said. "We kept trying to look for =
it and couldn't see where it was. It looked like it fell in a different dir=
ection until the sun came up."<p> WTNV was off the air until Friday afterno=
on. The station is sharing WMXX-FM 103.1's transmitter tower while WTNV's i=
s being replaced. Patrick said that could take six to eight months.<p> "I w=
ent over there Monday morning to tell them they could use my tower," said G=
erry Hunt, owner of WMXX. "I am just trying to help them get back on the ai=
r. I am not a hero or anything."<p> Scott Bebout, general manager of WTNV a=
nd WYNU, said he was grateful for the help.<p> "First, there's no words to =
express our appreciation to Gerry Hunt," Bebout said. "He has bent over bac=
kwards to help get 104.1 back on the air. That just shows the camaraderie t=
hat radio companies have around Jackson. Second, an icon in Jackson is gone=
. The pit in our stomachs when we saw that tower fell is hard to explain."<=
p> The tower had stood since 1947 and was a free-standing tower, meaning it=
 was not supported by guy wires. "We never dreamed it could come down," Pat=
rick said.<p> Clear Channel Jackson, the parent company of WTNV and WYNU, i=
s planning several victim-relief events. Patrick said the company is focusi=
ng on what happened in the community, not to the station.<p> "I think what =
happened here is unfortunate and sad, but we are very blessed compared to t=
hose families that lost their loved ones and their homes," he said. "Our th=
oughts and prayers are not on our tower, but on the true victims of this st=
orm."<p>-Scott J. Anderson, (731) 425-9752
		<p>


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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Mon May 12 01:14:03 2003
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Date: Mon, 12 May 2003 15:11:36 +1000
From: Brett Pentland <brett.pentland@monash.edu>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] newest version of move detection addressing Erik's
 latestfeedback
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To: Ed Remmell <eremmell@elmic.com>
Cc: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        Mobile IPv6 mailling list <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>,
        Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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Oops, I responded to the "Current movement detection process" thread
without noticing the bunch of emails on the same topic in this new
thread.  The sentence I commented on regarding rate limiting RSs is not
in this version of the text, as you noted.

The text looks very good.

Cheers,
Brett.

Ed Remmell wrote:
> 
> Jari -
> 
> This newest version addresses Erik's latest feedback (except for MN rate
> limiting of RS's when L2 up/down indications occur):
> 
> Definitions added to Section 3.2:
> 
>     L2 handover - process by which the mobile node changes from one
>     link-layer connection to another. For example, a change of wireless
>     access point is an L2 handover.
> 
>     L3 handover - subsequent to an L2 handover, a mobile node detects
>     a change in an on-link subnet prefix that would require a
>     change in primary care-of address. For example, a change of access
>     router subsequent to a change of wireless access point typically
>     results in an L3 handover.
> 
> 11.5.1 Movement Detection
> 
>     The primary goal of movement detection is to detect L3 handovers.
>     This section does not attempt to specify a fast movement detection
>     algorithm which will function optimally for all types of
>     applications, link-layers and deployment scenarios; instead, it
>     describes a generic method that uses the facilities of IPv6 Neighbor
>     Discovery, including Router Discovery and Neighbor Unreachability
>     Detection. At the time of this writing, this method is considered
>     well enough understood to recommend for standardization, however it
>     is expected that future versions of this specification or other
>     specifications may contain updated versions of the movement
>     detection algorithm that have better performance.
> 
>     Generic movement detection uses Neighbor Unreachability Detection
>     to detect when the default router is no longer bi-directionally
>     reachable, in which case the mobile node must discover a new default
>     router (usually on a new link). However, this detection only occurs
>     when the mobile node has packets to send, and in the absence of
>     frequent Router Advertisements or indications from the link-layer,
>     the mobile node might become unaware of an L3 handover that
>     occurred. Therefore, the mobile node should supplement this method
>     with other information whenever it is available to the mobile node
>     (e.g., from lower protocol layers).
> 
>     When the mobile node detects an L3 handover, it performs Duplicate
>     Address Detection [13] on its link-local address, selects a new
>     default router as a consequence of Router Discovery, and then
>     performs Prefix Discovery with that new router to form new care-of
>     address(es) as described in Section 11.5.2. It then registers its
>     new primary care-of address with its home agent as described in
>     Section 11.7.1. After updating its home registration, the mobile
>     node then updates associated mobility bindings in correspondent
>     nodes that it is performing route optimization with as specified in
>     Section 11.7.2.
> 
>     Due to the temporary packet flow disruption and signaling overhead
>     involved in updating mobility bindings, the mobile node should avoid
>     performing an L3 handover until it is strictly necessary.
>     Specifically, when the mobile node receives a Router Advertisement
>     from a new router that contains a different set of on-link
>     prefixes, if the mobile node detects that the currently selected
>     default router on the old link is still bi-directionally reachable,
>     it should generally continue to use the old router on the old link
>     rather than switch away from it to use a new default router.
> 
>     Mobile nodes can use the information in received Router
>     Advertisements to detect L3 handovers. In doing so the mobile node
>     needs to consider the following issues:
> 
>     o  There might be multiple routers on the same link, thus hearing a
>        new router does not necessarily constitute an L3 handover.
> 
>     o  When there are multiple routers on the same link they might
>        advertise different prefixes.  Thus even hearing a new router
>        with a new prefix might not be a reliable indication of an L3
>        handover.
> 
>     o  The link-local addresses of routers are not globally unique,
>        hence after completing an L3 handover the mobile node might
>        continue to receive Router Advertisements with the same
>        link-local source address.  This might be common if routers use
>        the same link-local address on multiple interfaces.  This issue
>        can be avoided when routers use the Router Address (R) bit, since
>        that provides a global address of the router.
> 
>     In addition, the mobile node should consider the following events
>     as indications that an L3 handover may have occurred:
> 
>     o  With some types of networks, notification that an L2 handover has
>        occurred might be obtained from lower layer protocols or device
>        driver software within the mobile node.  However, for some
>        wireless technologies and deployment scenarios, an L2 handover
>        may not always require an L3 handover, for example, if both the
>        old link and the new link share the same access router and thus
>        the same on-link prefixes. Therefore, link-layer indications do
>        not guarantee that an L3 handover has occurred.
> 
>     o  If Router Advertisements that the mobile node receives include
>        an Advertisement Interval option, the mobile node may use its
>        Advertisement Interval field as an indication of the frequency
>        with which it should expect to continue to receive future
>        Advertisements from that router.  This field specifies the
>        minimum rate (the maximum amount of time between successive
>        Advertisements) that the mobile node should expect.  If this
>        amount of time elapses without the mobile node receiving any
>        Advertisement from this router, the mobile node can be sure that
>        at least one Advertisement sent by the router has been lost.
>        The mobile node can then implement its own policy to determine
>        how many lost Advertisements from its current default router
>        constitute an L3 handover indication.
> 
>     o  Neighbor Unreachability Detection determines that the default
>        router is no longer reachable.
> 
>     Upon receiving such indications, the mobile needs to send Router
>     Solicitations to discover routers and prefixes on the new link.
> 
> Thanks.
> - Ed Remmell
> Elmic Systems USA, Inc.
> 
> Best of Show Winner, ESC 2003
> Click on the link and take a look!
> http://cmp.iconvention.com/escshowdaily/v33/index.cvn?ID=10183

-- 
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 Brett Pentland                         brett.pentland@monash.edu
 CTIE - Centre for Telecommunications and Information Engineering
 Department  of  Electrical  and   Computer  Systems  Engineering
 Monash University, VIC, 3800,                          Australia
 Phone : +61 3 9905-5245                    Fax : +61 3 9905-5358
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


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Date: Mon, 12 May 2003 15:51:04 +0900
From: Soohong Daniel Park <soohong.park@samsung.com>
Subject: [mobile-ip] simple question
To: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
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Hi all

In section 11.3.3 Receiving packets while away from home,
there are three methods to receive, however I only found two methods.
one:MN does not have a BC entry
two:MN has a BS entry
What is the third method for receiving ?


	Daniel



Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
Mobile Platform Lab,SAMSUNG Electronics
Tel:+82-31-200-4508 Fax:+82-31-200-3147
mailto:soohong.park@samsung.com



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Mon May 12 03:11:44 2003
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References: <000501c31852$db73a540$b7cbdba8@daniel7209>
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Soohong Daniel Park wrote:
> Hi all
> 
> In section 11.3.3 Receiving packets while away from home,
> there are three methods to receive, however I only found two methods.
> one:MN does not have a BC entry
> two:MN has a BS entry
> What is the third method for receiving ?

This has been fixed in the latest (not yet submitted)
draft. See
http://www.piuha.net/~jarkko/publications/mipv6/drafts/mobilev6.html#mobile-receiving

--Jari



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Mon May 12 03:42:57 2003
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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
References: <NHBBLKPNMLBDCELCHNBJGEFOCAAA.eremmell@elmic.com> <3EBCAAB1.9030307@kolumbus.fi> <3EBEFD5F.4C9E0F3F@monash.edu>
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Brett Pentland wrote:

> I have one slight concern about the very last sentence about rate
> limiting RSs following L2 triggers.  I wonder how one would go about
> implementing this sentence without more explicit guidance.  In any case,
> RSs are sent to the (presumably fairly small) all-routers multicast
> group, and multicast responses are already rate-limited per RFC-2461. 
> Should a router choose to send unicast responses it is less of a problem
> anyway.  While I think it's completely appropriate for the base draft to
> consider how its use may burden networks (by rate-limiting, etc.), I
> don't this particular case is all that much of a problem.

Rate-limiting of RSes upon receiving a L2 trigger was one of
the possibilities Erik suggested as a remedy for the worries
that L2 movement doesn't imply L3 movement. I think the issue
is mainly that the decision of whether to assume movement (send
RS etc) or non-movement (probe current default router) needs
to be explored more fully in the movement detection draft. So
I guess the concern was that if the text says "send RS upon L2
trigger", the reader is left with a too simplistic view of the
situation.

But there may be a difference between what is dangerous and
what is simply non-optimal. Most folks agree that we can develop
optimized movement detection schemes that use both NS and RS.
But is sending RSes upon L2 trigger dangerous or simply non-optimal?

Brett, you argued above for the safeguards already in present
in RFC 2461 for the RAs. I'd like to add two points:

  o  There's a random 0..1s delay for sending RSes mandated
     by RFC 2461. This works as a rate limitation as well,
     in the worst case you could be sending 2 RSs/s.

  o  Sending an RS upon L2 up trigger is the current
     behaviour in RFC 2461. Section 6.3.7:

     "Router Solicitations may be sent after any of
      the following events:

       - ...

       - The host attaches to a link for the first time.

       - The host re-attaches to a link after being detached for some
         time."

In conclusion, perhaps sending RSes is simply non-optimal (and
we warn about the non-optimality of MD already) and not dangerous.
Therefore, we could skip the rate limitation text.

Erik, what do you think?

--Jari



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From: Brett Pentland <brett.pentland@monash.edu>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
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To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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 <3EBCAAB1.9030307@kolumbus.fi> <3EBEFD5F.4C9E0F3F@monash.edu>
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Jari Arkko wrote: 

>   o  There's a random 0..1s delay for sending RSes mandated
>      by RFC 2461. This works as a rate limitation as well,
>      in the worst case you could be sending 2 RSs/s.

This doesn't actually rate limit a large number of hosts soliciting, but
does desynchronize them.  There is rate limiting on the multicast
responses (RAs), however.

> 
> In conclusion, perhaps sending RSes is simply non-optimal (and
> we warn about the non-optimality of MD already) and not dangerous.
> Therefore, we could skip the rate limitation text.

Sounds fine to me.

Brett.


From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Mon May 12 05:31:54 2003
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Date: Mon, 12 May 2003 12:29:23 +0300
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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To: Brett Pentland <brett.pentland@monash.edu>
Cc: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        Mobile IPv6 mailling list <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
References: <NHBBLKPNMLBDCELCHNBJGEFOCAAA.eremmell@elmic.com> <3EBCAAB1.9030307@kolumbus.fi> <3EBEFD5F.4C9E0F3F@monash.edu> <3EBF5050.2080909@kolumbus.fi> <3EBF5829.FA1ADA49@monash.edu>
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Brett Pentland wrote:
> Jari Arkko wrote: 
> 
> 
>>  o  There's a random 0..1s delay for sending RSes mandated
>>     by RFC 2461. This works as a rate limitation as well,
>>     in the worst case you could be sending 2 RSs/s.
> 
> 
> This doesn't actually rate limit a large number of hosts soliciting, but
> does desynchronize them.

But wouldn't the host skip sending its own RS if it already has
heard RAs sent to the all-node mc address due to the other hosts'
requests?

The behaviour is by the way the same regardless of the hint that
we get -- the same large group of hosts could be travelling in a
train and all decide at the same time that too many periodic RAs
have been missed.

That this, if the mobile node has a hint of movement (L2,
missed RAs per AI, NUD fails), IMHO it enters a state where
it wants to send an RS, but is waiting for the 0..
MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY timer before it can actually
do so. If it receives RAs during this time, it should
conclude that it has moved and not send an RS.

So perhaps it would be better if instead of "the mobile node
needs to send Router Solicitations" we would say "the mobile
node performs Router Discovery".

--Jari



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To: nemo@nal.motlabs.com, manet@ietf.org, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com,
        pana@research.telcordia.com
Subject: [mobile-ip] CFP:: First International Conference on Mobile Computing and Ubiquitous Networking (ICMU 2004) 
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                    CALL FOR PAPERS
                    ===============
           First International Conference 
   on Mobile Computing and Ubiquitous Networking (ICMU 2004) 

        January 8 and 9, 2004
        NTT DoCoMo R&D Center, Yokosuka Rsearch Park, Yokosuka, JAPAN
        http://www.ipsj.or.jp/sig/mbl/icmu2004/

	Deadline for submissions: August 1 2003
	~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
	Co-sponsored by IPSJ SIG-MBL (Informaiton Processing Society
	of Japan, Special Interest Group of Mobile Computing and
	Ubiquitous Networking) and IPSJ SG-BCC (Study Group of
	Broadcast Communicaiton and Computing) 

Scope:
~~~~~~
Mobile computing aims at ubiquitous user access to computer
application. To make it possible, networking technology which enables
Internet access anytime and everywhere, i.e. ubiquitous networking is
necessary. It is obvious that with the accelerating trends towards
mobile networks, ad-hoc networks, and wireless networks, mobile
computing and ubiquitous networking will play an important role in
future network. This conference is aimed at providing researchers and
practitioners in this hot research area a forum for discussion and
collaboration. Authors are invited to submit papers addressing, but
not limited to, the following topics: 

- Applications and services for mobile computing 
- Network architectures, protocols, or service models for ubiquitous
  networking  
- Network management for ubiquitous networking 
- Data management for mobile computing 
- Security in mobile computing and ubiquitous networking 
- Wireless and mobile communications 
- Nomadic computing 
- Ad-hoc networks 
- Mobile Internetworking 
- Performance evaluation for mobile computing and ubiquitous
  networking systems  
- Broadcast communication

Submission Instructions:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Papers are solicited as full papers of no more than 6 pages, each of
which will be subject to a full review process. Submission should
already follow the author guidelines as specified in the web site
below. An electronic, PDF-based submission of papers is mandatory.  

Please check Submission Guideline
(http://www.ipsj.or.jp/sig/mbl/icmu2004/guide.html) for further
submission instructions.   

Important Dates:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- Deadline for submissions August 1, 2003 
- Notification of acceptance October 1, 2003 
- Camera ready due November 1, 2003 
- Conference January 8-9, 2004 


Location and Date:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The location of the NTT DoCoMo R&D Center is in the heart of Yokosuka
Research Park(YRP) where a lot of wireless communication related
research institutes are established. YRP is really the heart of
wireless communications research in Japan. Japanese old city Kamakura,
a famous historic city, is 30 minutes by train. Beginning of the year
is one of the best seasons for visiting Japan.  

You can also get PDF version of Call for Papers
from http://www.ipsj.or.jp/sig/mbl/icmu2004/cfp-icmu2004.pdf


-- inoue@toshiba

Atsushi Inoue                 # Phone: +81-44-549-2065
Communication Platform Lab.   # Fax:   +81-44-520-1806
TOSHIBA  R&D Center           # inoue@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp





From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Mon May 12 09:55:41 2003
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Date: Mon, 12 May 2003 15:54:28 +0200 (CEST)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] newest text for MIPv6 movement detection
To: Ed Remmell <eremmell@elmic.com>
Cc: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        Mobile IPv6 mailling list <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>,
        Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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> > I have the same concerns as you that some L2 up/down indications will
> > have nothing to do with L3 movement. The above doesn't say anything to do
> > differently with L2 handover than the 1st and 3rd item in the list.
> > Should we at least suggest rate limiting RSs caused by L2 indications?
> 
> Not a bad suggestion. What specific rate limiting do you have in mind?

I have no idea.

> > An alternative would be to move L2 indications to the future
> > movement detection
> > spec were we can go into more details.
> 
> No, please let's not do this. L2 indications are very useful. In fact,
> without frequent RA beacons per a relatively short Advertisement Interval,
> generic movement detection w/out L2 indications generally detects L3
> handovers so slowly as to be practically unusable.

Elsewhere you said:
> I'd say if you get a L2 indication of link-up, and you don't know for sure
> it is a L3 handover, you should probe your default router to see if it is
> still bi-directionally reachable (there's that "probe" word again that we've
> been trying to avoid lately) - if it isn't, then assume L3 handover and
> start soliciting for a new router.

So either the spec is silent about L2 indications or we say something
useful about the "probe" word.
Here is an attempt at the latter:
	While furthers details around handling L2 indications and hint of
	movement is an item for further study, the consensus at the time
	of writing this specification is as follows:

	An L2 link up indication may or may not imply L2 movement and L2
	movement may or may not imply L3 movement; the correlations might
	be a function of the type of L2 but might also be a function of
	actual deployment of the radio topology.

	If it is not well-known that an L2 link up indication is likely
	to imply L3 movement it is best, instead of immediately multicasting
	a router solicitation, to attempt to verify whether the default router
	is still bidirectionally reachable.  This can be accomplished by
	sending a unicast Neighbor Solicitation and waiting for
	a Neighbor Advertisement with the solicited flag set. Note that
	this is similar to Neighbor Unreachability detection but it does
	not have the same state machine (with e.g. the STALE state).

	If the default router does not respond to the NS it makes sense
	to proceed to multicasting a Router Solicitation.

I think the above says something much more concrete and useful than
my earlier suggestion of "rate limit" without saying how.

Does the above loose language cause heart-burn for anybody?

   Erik



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Date: Mon, 12 May 2003 15:54:32 +0200 (CEST)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: Brett Pentland <brett.pentland@monash.edu>,
        Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        Mobile IPv6 mailling list <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
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> But there may be a difference between what is dangerous and
> what is simply non-optimal. Most folks agree that we can develop
> optimized movement detection schemes that use both NS and RS.
> But is sending RSes upon L2 trigger dangerous or simply non-optimal?

I don't feel I have much data.

My gut feel is that large 802.11 deployments are the ones that are at most
risk. I've been in IETF meetings where the 802.11 driver I use has
indicated down/up with a few seconds in between. Did all 600 in the same
room see the same rate of down/up? I don't know.

So perhaps the "probe" + "for furter study" language I suggested in another
email is a reasonably conservative way to move forward with this spec?

> So perhaps it would be better if instead of "the mobile node
> needs to send Router Solicitations" we would say "the mobile
> node performs Router Discovery".

Perhaps even be more explicit and point at a section in RFC 2461 that talks
about the timer and waiting for RAs?

   Erik



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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
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Brett Pentland wrote:

> I have one slight concern about the very last sentence about rate
> limiting RSs following L2 triggers.  I wonder how one would go about
> implementing this sentence without more explicit guidance.  In any case,
> RSs are sent to the (presumably fairly small) all-routers multicast
> group, and multicast responses are already rate-limited per RFC-2461. 
> Should a router choose to send unicast responses it is less of a problem
> anyway.  While I think it's completely appropriate for the base draft to
> consider how its use may burden networks (by rate-limiting, etc.), I
> don't this particular case is all that much of a problem.

Rate-limiting of RSes upon receiving a L2 trigger was one of
the possibilities Erik suggested as a remedy for the worries
that L2 movement doesn't imply L3 movement. I think the issue
is mainly that the decision of whether to assume movement (send
RS etc) or non-movement (probe current default router) needs
to be explored more fully in the movement detection draft. So
I guess the concern was that if the text says "send RS upon L2
trigger", the reader is left with a too simplistic view of the
situation.

But there may be a difference between what is dangerous and
what is simply non-optimal. Most folks agree that we can develop
optimized movement detection schemes that use both NS and RS.
But is sending RSes upon L2 trigger dangerous or simply non-optimal?

Brett, you argued above for the safeguards already in present
in RFC 2461 for the RAs. I'd like to add two points:

  o  There's a random 0..1s delay for sending RSes mandated
     by RFC 2461. This works as a rate limitation as well,
     in the worst case you could be sending 2 RSs/s.

  o  Sending an RS upon L2 up trigger is the current
     behaviour in RFC 2461. Section 6.3.7:

     "Router Solicitations may be sent after any of
      the following events:

       - ...

       - The host attaches to a link for the first time.

       - The host re-attaches to a link after being detached for some
         time."

In conclusion, perhaps sending RSes is simply non-optimal (and
we warn about the non-optimality of MD already) and not dangerous.
Therefore, we could skip the rate limitation text.

Erik, what do you think?

--Jari

.


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From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: [mobile-ip] Re: newest version of move detection addressing Erik's latest feedback
To: Ed Remmell <eremmell@elmic.com>
Cc: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        Mobile IPv6 mailling list <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>,
        Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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>     o  With some types of networks, notification that an L2 handover has
>        occurred might be obtained from lower layer protocols or device
>        driver software within the mobile node.  However, for some
>        wireless technologies and deployment scenarios, an L2 handover
>        may not always require an L3 handover, for example, if both the

s/require/imply/ ??

>     o  If Router Advertisements that the mobile node receives include
>        an Advertisement Interval option, the mobile node may use its

Even if the advertisement interval isn't present a MN
would presumably assume movement when its current default router
times out from the default router list. I don't know if it is worth adding
this to the document.

  Erik



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From: "Karim El-Malki (EAB)" <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>
To: "'Erik Nordmark'" <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        Ed Remmell
	 <eremmell@elmic.com>
Cc: Mobile IPv6 mailling list <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>,
        Jari Arkko
	 <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] newest text for MIPv6 movement detection
Date: Mon, 12 May 2003 18:09:49 +0200
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 > So either the spec is silent about L2 indications or we say something
 > useful about the "probe" word.
 > Here is an attempt at the latter:
 > 	While furthers details around handling L2 indications 
 > and hint of
 > 	movement is an item for further study, the consensus at the time
 > 	of writing this specification is as follows:
 > 
 > 	An L2 link up indication may or may not imply L2 movement and L2
 > 	movement may or may not imply L3 movement; the 
 > correlations might
 > 	be a function of the type of L2 but might also be a function of
 > 	actual deployment of the radio topology.
 > 
 > 	If it is not well-known that an L2 link up indication is likely
 > 	to imply L3 movement it is best, instead of immediately 
 > multicasting
 > 	a router solicitation, to attempt to verify whether the 
 > default router
 > 	is still bidirectionally reachable.  This can be accomplished by
 > 	sending a unicast Neighbor Solicitation and waiting for
 > 	a Neighbor Advertisement with the solicited flag set. Note that
 > 	this is similar to Neighbor Unreachability detection but it does
 > 	not have the same state machine (with e.g. the STALE state).
 > 
 > 	If the default router does not respond to the NS it makes sense
 > 	to proceed to multicasting a Router Solicitation.
 > 
 > I think the above says something much more concrete and useful than
 > my earlier suggestion of "rate limit" without saying how.
 > 
 > Does the above loose language cause heart-burn for anybody?

It seems to limit the gain of using L2 indications.
If you consider the case where you have actually moved subnet, you need
to send a NS and wait for several seconds before trying to discover the
new default router. This is slower than if we discarded L2 indications
completely and waited for an RA. I would prefer keeping the L2 indications
text since it is useful but also allowing the MN to send a RS immediately
to check whether it has moved. Is it a big problem given that we already
rate limit responses?

/Karim


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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>,
        "Mobile-Ip" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: [mobile-ip] small formatting issue with new MD text
Date: Mon, 12 May 2003 09:40:31 -0700
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Jari -

Section 3.2, Mobile IPv6 Terms:

"
   L3 handover Subsequent to an L2 handover, a mobile node detects a
      change in an on-link subnet prefix that would require a change in
      the primary care-of address.  For example, a change of access
      router subsequent to a change of wireless access point typically
      results in an L3 handover."

Needs to have a couple of linefeeds added:

"
   L3 handover

      Subsequent to an L2 handover, a mobile node detects a
      change in an on-link subnet prefix that would require a change in
      the primary care-of address.  For example, a change of access
      router subsequent to a change of wireless access point typically
      results in an L3 handover."

Thanks.
- Ed Remmell
Elmic Systems USA, Inc.

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Hello everyone -

=20

I received an offline request from a friend for help in regards to
contacting the right person at Nextel corporate.  This person and several
others were RIFed 3 weeks ago by the company.  In order for these people to
register for unemployment benefits, they need to receive documentation
showing the separation of employment and a specific date of termination of
employment.  These people have not received any documentation as of yet, an=
d
need to apply.  No one seems to be able to assist them from their former
regional office.  Who should they contact, and how quickly can the company
help these people?  Some are even willing to work for Nextel in other
locations on the East Coast, and yet having to struggle through the RIF
problems.  I will forward any answers to these folks as they come to me.
Thanks in advance on their behalf.=20

=20

=20

Todd R. Ellis

Operations Manager, Telecommunications Division

Booth & Associates, Inc.

A Utility Services Associates Company

1011 Schaub Drive

Raleigh, North Carolina 27606

Telephone: (919) 851-8770

Fax: (919) 859-5918

Cell: (919) 418-3358

Pager: (877) 205-9320

Pager Mail: 8772059320@my2way.com

http://www.booth-assoc.com

Telecommunications, Substations and Relaying,

Transmission and Distribution, Financial Services,

System Planning, GIS/Mapping and Field Services

=20


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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I received an offline request from a friend for help in
regards to contacting the right person at Nextel corporate. &nbsp;This person
and several others were RIFed 3 weeks ago by the company.&nbsp; In order for
these people to register for unemployment benefits, they need to receive documentation
showing the separation of employment and a specific date of termination of
employment.&nbsp; These people have not received any documentation as of yet,
and need to apply.&nbsp; No one seems to be able to assist them from their former
regional office.&nbsp; Who should they contact, and how quickly can the company
help these people?&nbsp; Some are even willing to work for Nextel in other
locations on the East Coast, and yet having to struggle through the </span></font><font
 size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>RIF</span></font><font
size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> problems.&nbsp;
I will forward any answers to these folks as they come to me.&nbsp; Thanks in
advance on their behalf. </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>Todd R. Ellis</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>Operations Manager, Telecommunications Division</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>Booth &amp; Associates, Inc.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>A Utility Services Associates Company</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
  10.0pt'>1011 Schaub Drive</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
  10.0pt'>Raleigh</span></font><font size=2><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>, </span></font><font
  size=2><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>North Carolina</span></font><font
 size=2><span style='font-size:10.0pt'> </span></font><font size=2><span
  style='font-size:10.0pt'>27606</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>Telephone: (919) 851-8770</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>Fax: (919) 859-5918</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>Cell: (919) 418-3358</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>Pager: (877) 205-9320</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>Pager Mail: <a href="mailto:8772059320@my2way.com">8772059320@my2way.com</a></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'><a href="http://www.booth-assoc.com">http://www.booth-assoc.com</a></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>Telecommunications, Substations and Relaying,</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>Transmission and Distribution, Financial Services,</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>System Planning, GIS/Mapping and Field Services</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>


<br>

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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Mon May 12 13:26:59 2003
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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "Mobile-Ip" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: [mobile-ip] draft 21-compliant MIPv6 CN available
Date: Mon, 12 May 2003 10:23:38 -0700
Message-ID: <NHBBLKPNMLBDCELCHNBJKEGPCAAA.eremmell@elmic.com>
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ALL -

We have a Win32 binary demo of our Turbo Treck TCP/IP dual stack product
(for embedded systems) here:
http://www.elmic.com/TreckDemo-1.4.zip

It has draft 21-compliant MIPv6 correspondent node functionality (we have
confirmed it using the latest TAHI test suite). You will need to install
winpcap on MS-Windows to run it, refer to the readme file in the PKZIP
archive for more info.

Thanks.
- Ed Remmell
Elmic Systems USA, Inc.

Best of Show Winner, ESC 2003
Click on the link and take a look!
http://cmp.iconvention.com/escshowdaily/v33/index.cvn?ID=10183




From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Mon May 12 13:28:11 2003
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From: Hesham Soliman <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Erik Nordmark'" <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        Jari Arkko
	 <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: Brett Pentland <brett.pentland@monash.edu>,
        Mobile IPv6 mailling list
	 <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
Date: Mon, 12 May 2003 13:27:54 -0400
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Erik,

 > > But there may be a difference between what is dangerous and
 > > what is simply non-optimal. Most folks agree that we can develop
 > > optimized movement detection schemes that use both NS and RS.
 > > But is sending RSes upon L2 trigger dangerous or simply 
 > non-optimal?
 > 
 > I don't feel I have much data.
 > 
 > My gut feel is that large 802.11 deployments are the ones 
 > that are at most
 > risk. I've been in IETF meetings where the 802.11 driver I use has
 > indicated down/up with a few seconds in between. Did all 600 
 > in the same
 > room see the same rate of down/up? I don't know.

=> I haven't personally done much coding with the
drivers, but I think the "up/down" terminology that
we're using can be misleading. There is an "up/down"
indication when the interface is started and when
the link is down, respectively. But I don't think 
that same trigger is given when an interface 
associates with a different AP. 
This does not contradict the point you're making above,
it's probably a separate point about the naming 
of this trigger. We might want to look for a better
name because most people think of the "up/down"
trigger as the one that they get when the interface
is started, which is not really what we're looking
for when we talk about movement.

Hesham

 > 
 > So perhaps the "probe" + "for furter study" language I 
 > suggested in another
 > email is a reasonably conservative way to move forward with 
 > this spec?
 > 
 > > So perhaps it would be better if instead of "the mobile node
 > > needs to send Router Solicitations" we would say "the mobile
 > > node performs Router Discovery".
 > 
 > Perhaps even be more explicit and point at a section in RFC 
 > 2461 that talks
 > about the timer and waiting for RAs?
 > 
 >    Erik
 > 


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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>,
        "Brett Pentland" <brett.pentland@monash.edu>
Cc: "Erik Nordmark" <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        "Mobile IPv6 mailling list" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
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Jari -

> So perhaps it would be better if instead of "the mobile node
> needs to send Router Solicitations" we would say "the mobile
> node performs Router Discovery".

Awesome. This works for me, thanks.

- Ed



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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "Erik Nordmark" <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Cc: "Mobile IPv6 mailling list" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>,
        "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] newest text for MIPv6 movement detection
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No heartburn here. I like it!

Thanks.
- Ed

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Erik Nordmark [mailto:Erik.Nordmark@sun.com]
> Sent: Monday, May 12, 2003 6:54 AM
> To: Ed Remmell
> Cc: Erik Nordmark; Mobile IPv6 mailling list; Jari Arkko
> Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] newest text for MIPv6 movement detection
>
>
> > > I have the same concerns as you that some L2 up/down indications will
> > > have nothing to do with L3 movement. The above doesn't say
> anything to do
> > > differently with L2 handover than the 1st and 3rd item in the list.
> > > Should we at least suggest rate limiting RSs caused by L2 indications?
> >
> > Not a bad suggestion. What specific rate limiting do you have in mind?
>
> I have no idea.
>
> > > An alternative would be to move L2 indications to the future
> > > movement detection
> > > spec were we can go into more details.
> >
> > No, please let's not do this. L2 indications are very useful. In fact,
> > without frequent RA beacons per a relatively short
> Advertisement Interval,
> > generic movement detection w/out L2 indications generally detects L3
> > handovers so slowly as to be practically unusable.
>
> Elsewhere you said:
> > I'd say if you get a L2 indication of link-up, and you don't
> know for sure
> > it is a L3 handover, you should probe your default router to
> see if it is
> > still bi-directionally reachable (there's that "probe" word
> again that we've
> > been trying to avoid lately) - if it isn't, then assume L3 handover and
> > start soliciting for a new router.
>
> So either the spec is silent about L2 indications or we say something
> useful about the "probe" word.
> Here is an attempt at the latter:
> 	While furthers details around handling L2 indications and hint of
> 	movement is an item for further study, the consensus at the time
> 	of writing this specification is as follows:
>
> 	An L2 link up indication may or may not imply L2 movement and L2
> 	movement may or may not imply L3 movement; the correlations might
> 	be a function of the type of L2 but might also be a function of
> 	actual deployment of the radio topology.
>
> 	If it is not well-known that an L2 link up indication is likely
> 	to imply L3 movement it is best, instead of immediately multicasting
> 	a router solicitation, to attempt to verify whether the
> default router
> 	is still bidirectionally reachable.  This can be accomplished by
> 	sending a unicast Neighbor Solicitation and waiting for
> 	a Neighbor Advertisement with the solicited flag set. Note that
> 	this is similar to Neighbor Unreachability detection but it does
> 	not have the same state machine (with e.g. the STALE state).
>
> 	If the default router does not respond to the NS it makes sense
> 	to proceed to multicasting a Router Solicitation.
>
> I think the above says something much more concrete and useful than
> my earlier suggestion of "rate limit" without saying how.
>
> Does the above loose language cause heart-burn for anybody?
>
>    Erik
>
>



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Mon May 12 13:34:11 2003
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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "Erik Nordmark" <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Cc: "Mobile IPv6 mailling list" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>,
        "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Subject: [mobile-ip] RE: newest version of move detection addressing Erik's latest feedback
Date: Mon, 12 May 2003 10:32:04 -0700
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> >     o  If Router Advertisements that the mobile node receives include
> >        an Advertisement Interval option, the mobile node may use its
>
> Even if the advertisement interval isn't present a MN
> would presumably assume movement when its current default router
> times out from the default router list. I don't know if it is worth adding
> this to the document.

Erik -

This is already there, I believe:

"  In addition, the mobile node should consider the following events as
   indications that an L3 handover may have occurred.  Upon receiving
   such indications, the mobile node needs to send Router Solicitations
   to discover routers and prefixes on the new link.

<snip>
   o  Neighbor Unreachability Detection determines that the default
      router is no longer reachable."

Thanks.
- Ed



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Mon May 12 13:43:46 2003
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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "Karim El-Malki \(EAB\)" <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>,
        "'Erik Nordmark'" <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Cc: "Mobile IPv6 mailling list" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>,
        "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] newest text for MIPv6 movement detection
Date: Mon, 12 May 2003 10:40:09 -0700
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Karim -

> It seems to limit the gain of using L2 indications.
> If you consider the case where you have actually moved subnet, you need
> to send a NS and wait for several seconds before trying to discover the
> new default router. This is slower than if we discarded L2 indications
> completely and waited for an RA. I would prefer keeping the L2 indications
> text since it is useful but also allowing the MN to send a RS immediately
> to check whether it has moved. Is it a big problem given that we already
> rate limit responses?

Erik's wording had no real requirements, it is a suggested implementation.
Earlier in this section, it states that this is a generic non-optimized
algorithm, and that we expect that better/faster movement detection
algorithms will be proposed and adopted later. This is more to give
implementors guidance. The method you refer to I believe has been called
"eager cell switching" on this list recently (or is related) - there are
complexities involved with doing that in an optimal manner, for example
consider the case where there are two or more routers on the link or the MN
can hear multiple routers simultaneously (note that hearing a router's RAs
isn't the same as bi-directional reachability confirmation). That's why
elsewhere in this section there is the recommendation that if you've already
discovered a perfectly good bi-directionally reachable router, you should
generally continue to try using it as your default router even when you
receive a RA from a new/different router.

So, this text does not specifically allow or prohibit any MN behavior, it
isn't requirements text it is more informational in purpose. We were just
trying to show how L2 indications fits with a probing mechanism.

Thanks.
- Ed



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Mon May 12 14:10:58 2003
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From: "Karim El-Malki (EAB)" <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>
To: "'Ed Remmell'" <eremmell@elmic.com>,
        "'Erik Nordmark'"
	 <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Cc: Mobile IPv6 mailling list <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>,
        Jari Arkko
	 <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] newest text for MIPv6 movement detection
Date: Mon, 12 May 2003 20:11:12 +0200
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Hi

 > > It seems to limit the gain of using L2 indications.
 > > If you consider the case where you have actually moved 
 > subnet, you need
 > > to send a NS and wait for several seconds before trying to 
 > discover the
 > > new default router. This is slower than if we discarded L2 
 > indications
 > > completely and waited for an RA. I would prefer keeping 
 > the L2 indications
 > > text since it is useful but also allowing the MN to send a 
 > RS immediately
 > > to check whether it has moved. Is it a big problem given 
 > that we already
 > > rate limit responses?
 > 
 > Erik's wording had no real requirements, it is a suggested 
 > implementation.
 > Earlier in this section, it states that this is a generic 
 > non-optimized
 > algorithm, and that we expect that better/faster movement detection
 > algorithms will be proposed and adopted later. This is more to give
 > implementors guidance.

What I meant is that I would prefer we suggest a mechanism
that is better for the case in which the MN has actually
changed subnet. Therefore it should facilitate finding the new
default router rather than first checking reachability to the
old one. Instead the proposed informational mechanism seems better
for the case in which the MN has not changed subnet. If the MN sends
an RS first it can at least get an idea whether it has even
unidirectional reachability with the old AR. If it doesn't it can
quickly move on and send it's binding updates instead of having to
wait for the NS procedure before sending the RS.

In essence I would suggest that the MN sends RSs first to get
router info and then (if needed) check whether the old
router is still reachable using NS.

> The method you refer to I believe has 
 > been called
 > "eager cell switching" on this list recently (or is related) 
 > - there are
 > complexities involved with doing that in an optimal manner, 
 > for example
 > consider the case where there are two or more routers on the 
 > link or the MN
 > can hear multiple routers simultaneously (note that hearing 
 > a router's RAs
 > isn't the same as bi-directional reachability confirmation). 
 > That's why
 > elsewhere in this section there is the recommendation that 
 > if you've already
 > discovered a perfectly good bi-directionally reachable 
 > router, you should
 > generally continue to try using it as your default router 
 > even when you
 > receive a RA from a new/different router.

I wasn't considering movement detection algorithms like eager
cell switching in my comment. Running the chosen algorithm would
be the next step after you have all the info on the routers you
can see/reach.

/Karim


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Could a Settlement be in the works for Ford's "Police Interceptor"?


-------------------------------------------------------------------
C L A S S   A C T I O N   R E P O R T E R

Monday, May 12, 2003


GENERAL MOTORS: Paid $495M To Settle Suits Over Pick-up Trucks
--------------------------------------------------------------
General Motors Corporation paid at least $495 million to settle a string of
lawsuits related to a line of pickup trucks that
critics claim were prone to explosion, The Los Angeles Times reports.

Citing a court document a federal judge late on Tuesday, the newspaper said
GM paid an average of $1.6 million to settle each case.  The document, which
General Motors fought to keep sealed, refers to settlements reached before
late 2000.

A representative of General Motors could not be reached early on Wednesday,
and the document did not turn up in an online search of court records. The
newspaper said the document was released by US District Judge Donald Molloy
in Missoula, Montana.

The Los Angeles Times, however, quoted General Motors spokesman Jay Cooney
as saying the release of the document "set a dangerous precedent" because it
could encourage defendants to fight cases in court rather than settle claims
on product
liability.

General Motors made more than 9 million C/K pickup trucks, which had fuel
tanks mounted outside the truck's protective frame, the newspaper said.  The
vehicles were built from the 1973 through 1987 model years. (Reuters)



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Date: Mon, 12 May 2003 14:47:26 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] New RCR Wireless Hall of Fame members
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Gurian, Hatfield, Wheeler 
join wireless elite in Hall of Fame


May 12, 2003 
10:55 AM EST

DENVER

RCR Wireless News inducted three prominent wireless industry patriarchs into its fourth
annual Wireless Hall of Fame, created to honor those who have made significant
contributions to the past, present and future of the wireless telecommunications industry. 

This year, a panel of 15 judges, chosen from the industry at large, elected the following
innovators, listed in alphabetical order: 

Mal Gurian, former president of Oki Telecom's cellular telephone division, the first
company to receive Federal Communications Commission-type certification for a cellular
telephone. Gurian now heads up Mal Gurian Associates, which offers advisory services to
wireless industry players. 

Read:Gurian helped to shape cellular's formative years 

Dale Hatfield, former chief of the FCC's Office of Engineering and Technology. Hatfield
has also served the industry as a policy-maker, a consultant and an academic and is the
author of the Hatfield Report, a report detailing issues pertaining to the deployment of
wireless enhanced 911 services, prepared on behalf of the FCC. 

Read: Hatfield: Fascinated with meshing tech and policy 

Tom Wheeler, credited with building the Cellular Telecommunications & Internet Association
into the $42 million wireless trade organization it is today. Wheeler will leave CTIA
after nearly 12 years of service later this year. 

Read:'Losing-not-an-option' Tom still fights for one last win 

"Once again, we have three wonderful inductees for the Wireless Hall of Fame," said John
Sudmeier, publisher of RCR Wireless News. "Each of these individuals has made enormous
contributions in making the wireless industry what it is today." 


Gurian, Hatfield and Wheeler join 15 other members of the RCR Wireless News Wireless Hall
of Fame: 

Edwin H. Armstrong, a pioneer in frequency modulation. 

Jai Bhagat, chairman and CEO of Air2Lan, who along with fellow inductee John Palmer, built
the nationwide paging industry with companies Mobile Communications Corp. of America and
Mtel. 

Thomas Carter, who invented the Carterfone, a coupler for radio communications that
attached to AT&T's network. This led to a major ruling that other companies could connect
to the AT&T network. 

Martin Cooper, chairman and CEO of ArrayComm Inc. During his tenure at Motorola Inc.,
Cooper invented the portable radio system that was incorporated into cellular. 

James Dwyer, most well-known for challenging the FCC in the 1970s to allow competition in
the wireless communications industry rather than giving all of the spectrum to incumbent
monopolies. 

Robert Galvin, chairman and/or president of Motorola from 1956-1990. 

Dr. Irwin Jacobs, founder, chairman and CEO of Qualcomm Inc. 

Fred M. Link, founder of Link Radio Corp., Radio Club of America president, 1968-1992, and
president emeritus until his death in 1998. 

Craig McCaw, founder of McCaw Cellular Communications Inc. McCaw also is chairman of
several wireless-related companies. 

William McGowen, founder of MCI Communications Corp. and chairman of the company until his
death in 1992. McGowen is credited with breaking up AT&T Corp. 

Morgan O'Brien, who founded what is now called Nextel Communications Inc., a viable
competitor to cellular using two-way radio frequencies. 

John Palmer, U.S. ambassador to Portugal, who was instrumental in building the nationwide
paging industry with companies MCCA and Mtel Corp. 

John Stupka, CEO of Southwestern Bell Mobile Systems, who also chaired the Cellular
Telecommunications & Internet Association's technical committee during a critical time
when carriers and manufacturers began to implement standards. 

Andrew J. Viterbi, vice chairman and former chief technical officer of Qualcomm. 

Richard Wiley, the only person to serve as general counsel to the Federal Communications
Commission, an FCC commissioner and then FCC chairman under three presidents. He also has
built one of the most formidable communications law practices in Washington, D.C. 

This year's judges included: Michael Altschul of CTIA; Mark Crosby of Access Spectrum
L.L.C.; Frederick Day of the law partnership of Day & Cukier; John DeFeo of Incepta
Ventures L.L.C.; Joe Gallelli of The Gallelli Group Inc.; Thomas Gutierrez of Lukas, Nace,
Gutierrez & Sachs; Leonard Kolsky of Lukas, Nace, Gutierrez & Sachs; Liz Maxfield of
Aeris.net; Don Nelson, formerly of U.S. Cellular; Herschel Shosteck of The Shosteck Group;
Richard Siber of Accenture; Laura Smith of ITA; Michael Deuel Sullivan of Wilkinson Barker
Knauer L.L.P.; John Sudmeier of RCR Wireless News; and Bob White of Pennington Consulting
Group.



http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=13424



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Date: Mon, 12 May 2003 15:26:42 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Charles Werner & Moto's 800 MHz interference "fix"
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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"J. Barbour" wrote:

>
>
> I know the impreesion I got was that this was put out as an alternative to
> the Nextel plan, so I see why he said that-there is nothing about additional
> spectrum in what was presented.

I thought  the Primary goal here was to Eliminate Interference?
Their suggestion of additional spectrum was just used
to "Hook" P/S and to justify their acquisition of the FREE
spectrum. If you look at their implementation schedule
you will find this plan takes longer than an "Act Of Congress".

Don't worry we will hear more. Sources report people are going
back to the FCC this week to whine some more.

>
>
> >
> > > (2) has no funding mechanism for this massive addition of
> infrastructure;
> >
> > Auction the 10Mhz of spectrum Nextel desires. It is worth well over $1
> Billion.
>
> heh-I'd prefer auctioning off the spectrum Nextel currently occupies  ;c}

So would I but FCC  Mr. William Nextel Kennard would not have that.

>
>
> > > (3) assumes that the entire 800 MHz world is Motorola infrastructure (of
> course, we'll
> > > wait to see if the other folks can develop something similar);
> >
> > Most of the world is Moto.....
> >
> > The Top 4
> >
> > Subscriber unit ownership as last
> > reported by PSWN Reported:
> >
> > Motorola = 55%
> >
> > Ericsson  =  6.6%
> >
> > Kenwood =  4%
> >
> > Other = 13.4
> >
> >  Other includes Transcrypt (E.F. Johnson), Bendix-King, ICOM, Maxon,
> Midland, Pantec,
> > Patriot, Radius, Regency, Relm, Repco, Ritron, Standard, Uniden, Vertex,
> Wilson, and Yaesu
> >
> > I'm sure the others can follow
> >
>
> Those numbers CAN'T be accurate. Kenwood is the number two mfg in the US
> right now. Are they just talking 800 Mhz? If-fy. Are they narrowing it to
> 800 Mhz trunked systems? Then I might ALMOST believe it, except that M/A-Com
> is going to be a lot higher than 6.6%-more like probably 20%.
> Yes, Moto. is the largest, but any answer that is "Moto-centric" is
> monopolistic, and sounds like the kind of an answer that Micro-shlock would
> come up with.

This is ALL portable equipment see attachment form PSWN.
The mobile numbers are similar.
Remember this was the LAST cost study.
This data was collected from their survey's.



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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>


&nbsp;
<p>"J. Barbour" wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;
<p>I know the impreesion I got was that this was put out as an alternative
to
<br>the Nextel plan, so I see why he said that-there is nothing about additional
<br>spectrum in what was presented.</blockquote>
I thought&nbsp; the Primary goal here was to<b> Eliminate Interference?</b>
<br>Their suggestion of additional spectrum was just used
<br>to "Hook" P/S and to justify their acquisition of the FREE
<br>spectrum. If you look at their implementation schedule
<br>you will find this plan takes longer than an "Act Of Congress".
<p>Don't worry we will hear more. Sources report people are going
<br>back to the FCC this week to whine some more.
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;
<p>>
<br>> > (2) has no funding mechanism for this massive addition of
<br>infrastructure;
<br>>
<br>> Auction the 10Mhz of spectrum Nextel desires. It is worth well over
$1
<br>Billion.
<p>heh-I'd prefer auctioning off the spectrum Nextel currently occupies&nbsp;
;c}</blockquote>
So would I but FCC&nbsp; Mr. William Nextel Kennard would not have that.
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;
<p>> > (3) assumes that the entire 800 MHz world is Motorola infrastructure
(of
<br>course, we'll
<br>> > wait to see if the other folks can develop something similar);
<br>>
<br>> Most of the world is Moto.....
<br>>
<br>> The Top 4
<br>>
<br>> Subscriber unit ownership as last
<br>> reported by PSWN Reported:
<br>>
<br>> Motorola = 55%
<br>>
<br>> Ericsson&nbsp; =&nbsp; 6.6%
<br>>
<br>> Kenwood =&nbsp; 4%
<br>>
<br>> Other = 13.4
<br>>
<br>>&nbsp; Other includes Transcrypt (E.F. Johnson), Bendix-King, ICOM,
Maxon,
<br>Midland, Pantec,
<br>> Patriot, Radius, Regency, Relm, Repco, Ritron, Standard, Uniden,
Vertex,
<br>Wilson, and Yaesu
<br>>
<br>> I'm sure the others can follow
<br>>
<p>Those numbers CAN'T be accurate. Kenwood is the number two mfg in the
US
<br>right now. Are they just talking 800 Mhz? If-fy. Are they narrowing
it to
<br>800 Mhz trunked systems? Then I might ALMOST believe it, except that
M/A-Com
<br>is going to be a lot higher than 6.6%-more like probably 20%.
<br>Yes, Moto. is the largest, but any answer that is "Moto-centric" is
<br>monopolistic, and sounds like the kind of an answer that Micro-shlock
would
<br>come up with.</blockquote>
This is ALL portable equipment see attachment form PSWN.
<br>The mobile numbers are similar.
<br>Remember this was the LAST cost study.
<br>This data was collected from their survey's.
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>

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        Mobile IPv6 mailling list <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] newest text for MIPv6 movement detection
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Hello Erik and thanks for your suggestion. I'm quite happy with
the text. Regarding Karim's concern, perhaps we could tone the
current "it is best" down a bit. Maybe say "a possibly better
strategy is to ...". That would leave it open for implementations
and future specifications to decide exactly when they wish to
send NS first and when RS first.

--Jari

> So either the spec is silent about L2 indications or we say something
> useful about the "probe" word.
> Here is an attempt at the latter:
> 	While furthers details around handling L2 indications and hint of
> 	movement is an item for further study, the consensus at the time
> 	of writing this specification is as follows:
> 
> 	An L2 link up indication may or may not imply L2 movement and L2
> 	movement may or may not imply L3 movement; the correlations might
> 	be a function of the type of L2 but might also be a function of
> 	actual deployment of the radio topology.
> 
> 	If it is not well-known that an L2 link up indication is likely
> 	to imply L3 movement it is best, instead of immediately multicasting
> 	a router solicitation, to attempt to verify whether the default router
> 	is still bidirectionally reachable.  This can be accomplished by
> 	sending a unicast Neighbor Solicitation and waiting for
> 	a Neighbor Advertisement with the solicited flag set. Note that
> 	this is similar to Neighbor Unreachability detection but it does
> 	not have the same state machine (with e.g. the STALE state).
> 
> 	If the default router does not respond to the NS it makes sense
> 	to proceed to multicasting a Router Solicitation.




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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "Karim El-Malki \(EAB\)" <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>,
        "'Erik Nordmark'" <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Cc: "Mobile IPv6 mailling list" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>,
        "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] newest text for MIPv6 movement detection
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Karim -

> Please help clarify, it's late in the day here and maybe I'm
> getting a bit slow!

Or perhaps it is me... ;-)

> If I physically disconnect from Router A
> and connect to Router B and get a L2 indication, independently
> of whether I use Eager or Lazy Cell Switching or
> something else, I have physically moved to another subnet.

Does your MN know that it has moved to a different physical link? Could it
still be on the same link, but just reassociated (link-down/link-up) for
some reason? If your MN knows for sure that it is attached to a different
physical link, and because of your specific deployment scenario you expect
that that also means a different access router, then I'd treat this as an
indication of a L3 handover, in which case you would skip entirely
determining the reachability of the old default router and start performing
Router Discovery.

> The suggested procedure said that I could send an NS to Router A
> and then send RS if I don't get any reply to the NS.

Basically, you get an indication of a L2 handover, and you need to determine
if it is a L3 handover because it may not be. Your MN very likely doesn't
know that you just physically disconnected it from Router A, and reconnected
it to Router B - all it sees are link-up/link-down events. So, it could have
just reassociated back on the same exact link it was originally attached to,
in which case it is not a L3 handover.

> Since, in this
> typical situation I would solve things by simply sending an RS,
> I thought it would be better to suggest doing the RS before NS.

What you are proposing makes some sense, but it requires extra messaging and
timers. How long do you wait to make sure that you've received all RA
responses to your RS? If I remember correctly, they could be delayed by 1.5
seconds for example. That's a long time to wait, if you are trying to
implement fast movement detection. NS/NA does not have that delay associated
with it - in the case where you are still attached to the same link, NS/NA
will completely very quickly. It is only in the case where you move to a
different link and different access router that it can introduce extra
delay, which is why some people are looking into eager cell switching.

> You would run NS if the old router had replied with a RA.

Would you need to at that point? If the old router replied with a RA, can
you skip NS? Or, should you do the NS/RS in parallel at the same time?
Anyways, what you are suggesting is a potential enhancement, it should be
prototyped/etc., does it really need to go into this base spec now? What is
likely to happen is we just remove any mention of L2 indications from the
base spec if there is going to be a lot of disgreement on it. We are just
trying to include some recommendations for implementors, and identify some
potential pitfalls - as little here as possible.

>  > > Therefore it should facilitate finding the new
>  > > default router rather than first checking reachability to the
>  > > old one.
>  >
>  > There is nothing in the current text (even w/ Erik's
>  > addition about probing)
>  > that precludes you from doing it the way you suggest.
>
> The text talked about a current consensus and the specific
> suggestion seemed to me like it could be improved, that's why
> I commented. If others think it is fine pls go ahead.

- Ed



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Date: Mon, 12 May 2003 15:46:55 -0500
From: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>
To: Ali_Akgun@3com.com
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com, amuhanna@nortelnetworks.com, bjorn@iki.fi,
        jayshree@nortelnetworks.com, charliep@iprg.nokia.com
Subject: [mobile-ip] mobile authentication inconsistencies, continued
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Hi, Ali,

My first question would be why are you using CHAP_SPI in co-located
mode?  Why not just pick another SPI and use the default algorithm?

If you do have a good reason for this, then I think your proposal
would work, but you need to make sure that the Challenge extension
containing rand-numberX also appears somewhere in the message.  I
don't think it would normally be there in co-located mode.

On your security question, I am not sure it is possible to gauge the
"cryptographic security" of a mechanism if you don't specify what is
being protected and from whom it is being protected.  From what you
say below, it sounds like the MN-AAA extension is not really serving
any useful purpose in the message (anti-replay is covered by the
Identification field, as you know) so the "security" of the scheme is
really not an issue, right?

-Pete

Ali_Akgun@3com.com writes:
 > Hey Folks, and Pete in particular,
 > 
 > The following question seems to be remaining in some minds, regarding the
 > modifications suggested for 3012bis:
 > 
 > Currently, MN-AAA is calculated as follows:
 > 
 > (1)  MD5(MSB(FA-chal) + Secret-Key + MD5(MipMsgAbove) + LS237B(FA-chal))
 > 
 > Where "+" indicates concatenation.
 > 
 > For the sake of interoperability in co-located mode, when the challenge is
 > not present, say a mobile was to just pick a number, and subsititute it in
 > place of the FA-Challenge, and calculate the MN-AAA as:
 > 
 > (2)  MD5(MSB(rand-numberX) + Secret-Key + MD5(MipMsgAbove) +
 > LS237B(rand-numberX))
 > 
 > For those with expertise in crypto: Is this message digest calculated in
 > (2), cryptographically any less secure than the one calculated in (1)?
 > Please note that the question does not pertain to re-play protection, but
 > rather to the MD5 hash function itself. And also note that, the question is
 > strictly bound by the current application -- authentication of the
 > registration-request messages in Mobile-IP. Also, I am definitely not
 > asking why the FA-chal was included in the MN-AAA calculation originaly..
 > just trying to ascertain that the workaround I am suggesting in co-located
 > mode does not present a security issue.
 > 
 > looking forward to your comments,
 > ali



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Date: Mon, 12 May 2003 23:03:46 +0200
From: gabriel montenegro <gab@sun.com>
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To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
CC: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>, Ed Remmell <eremmell@elmic.com>,
        Mobile IPv6 mailling list <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] newest text for MIPv6 movement detection
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Jari Arkko wrote:
> Hello Erik and thanks for your suggestion. I'm quite happy with
> the text. Regarding Karim's concern, perhaps we could tone the
> current "it is best" down a bit. Maybe say "a possibly better
> strategy is to ...". That would leave it open for implementations
> and future specifications to decide exactly when they wish to
> send NS first and when RS first.

Yes, notice that in Karim's scenario:

    "...physically disconnect from Router A
    and connect to Router B and get a L2 indication..."

Then the current wording does not quite apply:

    "...If it is not well-known that an L2 link up indication is likely
    to imply L3 movement it is best,..."

Because in this case *it IS well-known than L2 means L3.
Even if this weren't the case, if you read the text you'll
notice that there's enough weasel-wording to not imply this
mandates any absolutes, so you're allowed to depart from
the text.

Still, I agree with Jari about toning down the text as
he suggests.

But other than toning down (e.g. perhaps instead of "consensus" use
"it is considered reasonable") I think we've tweaked this one to
death, and it's time to move on.

-gabriel



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From: "Jayshree Bharatia" <jayshree@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com'" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: [mobile-ip] Proposed text for supporting MN with Co-located CoA
Date: Mon, 12 May 2003 16:32:10 -0500
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Hello all,

Based on some private email exchanges between few folks,  we have agreed
(kind of) to include the following text to RFC3012bis for supporting the MN
with co-located CoA:

"Based on local policy, a Mobile Node with co-located care-of-address MAY 
include the Mobile-AAA Authentication extension in Registration Request. 
In this case, if the Mobile Node uses SPI value of CHAP_SPI or HMAC_CHAP_SPI

(section 8) in the MN-AAA Authentication extension, Mobile Node MUST include

the Mobile-Foreign Challenge extension prior to the Mobile-AAA
Authentication 
extension. The mechanism used by the Mobile Node to obtain the Challenge
value is 
outside the scope of this document."

Any comments?

Thanks,
Jayshree

------_=_NextPart_001_01C318CD.F20D797C
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2656.31">
<TITLE>Proposed text for supporting MN with Co-located CoA</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Hello all,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Based on some private email exchanges =
between few folks,&nbsp; we have agreed (kind of) to include the =
following text to RFC3012bis for supporting the MN with co-located =
CoA:</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&quot;Based on local policy, a Mobile =
Node with co-located care-of-address MAY </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">include the Mobile-AAA Authentication =
extension in Registration Request. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">In this case, if the Mobile Node uses =
SPI value of CHAP_SPI or HMAC_CHAP_SPI </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">(section 8) in the MN-AAA =
Authentication extension, Mobile Node MUST include </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">the Mobile-Foreign Challenge =
extension prior to the Mobile-AAA Authentication </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">extension. The mechanism used by the =
Mobile Node to obtain the Challenge value is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">outside the scope of this =
document.&quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Any comments?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Thanks,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Jayshree</FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01C318CD.F20D797C--


From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Mon May 12 18:40:15 2003
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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] mobile authentication inconsistencies, continued
To: Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com, amuhanna@nortelnetworks.com, bjorn@iki.fi,
        jayshree@nortelnetworks.com, charliep@iprg.nokia.com
From: Ali_Akgun@3com.com
Date: Mon, 12 May 2003 17:43:06 -0500
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Hey Pete,

Thanks for the answers.. We are trying to use CHAP in order to have a
single mechanism of authentication (at AAA, through the HA, not at the HA
via the MN-HA) as the mobile moves from a networks with FAs to networks
without  FAs. Some of the networks with FAs have 3G equipment where the FA
can be instructed to forward the MN-AAA and FA-Chal to the HA, and the HA
can formulate a CHAP style access-request in order to authenticate at the
AAA. There are also non 3G FAs which can be instructed to do the same. We
are trying to cover the thrid scenario when the MN finds no FA in the
network it moves into. Ideally, the HA would get the same extensions in all
three scenaorios, and would always be able to authenticate at the AAA,
using CHAP. (This is separate from the HA-MN authentication.)Regarding your
comment the randomX number, yes, that number needs to be communicated in
the challenge extension.

ali




Pete McCann <mccap@lucent.com>@sunroof.eng.sun.com on 05/12/2003 03:46:55
PM

Sent by:  owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com


To:   Ali Akgun/MW/US/3Com
cc:   mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com, amuhanna@nortelnetworks.com,
      bjorn@iki.fi, jayshree@nortelnetworks.com, charliep@iprg.nokia.com
Subject:  [mobile-ip] mobile authentication inconsistencies, continued


Hi, Ali,

My first question would be why are you using CHAP_SPI in co-located
mode?  Why not just pick another SPI and use the default algorithm?

If you do have a good reason for this, then I think your proposal
would work, but you need to make sure that the Challenge extension
containing rand-numberX also appears somewhere in the message.  I
don't think it would normally be there in co-located mode.

On your security question, I am not sure it is possible to gauge the
"cryptographic security" of a mechanism if you don't specify what is
being protected and from whom it is being protected.  From what you
say below, it sounds like the MN-AAA extension is not really serving
any useful purpose in the message (anti-replay is covered by the
Identification field, as you know) so the "security" of the scheme is
really not an issue, right?

-Pete

Ali_Akgun@3com.com writes:
 > Hey Folks, and Pete in particular,
 >
 > The following question seems to be remaining in some minds, regarding
the
 > modifications suggested for 3012bis:
 >
 > Currently, MN-AAA is calculated as follows:
 >
 > (1)  MD5(MSB(FA-chal) + Secret-Key + MD5(MipMsgAbove) + LS237B(FA-chal))
 >
 > Where "+" indicates concatenation.
 >
 > For the sake of interoperability in co-located mode, when the challenge
is
 > not present, say a mobile was to just pick a number, and subsititute it
in
 > place of the FA-Challenge, and calculate the MN-AAA as:
 >
 > (2)  MD5(MSB(rand-numberX) + Secret-Key + MD5(MipMsgAbove) +
 > LS237B(rand-numberX))
 >
 > For those with expertise in crypto: Is this message digest calculated in
 > (2), cryptographically any less secure than the one calculated in (1)?
 > Please note that the question does not pertain to re-play protection,
but
 > rather to the MD5 hash function itself. And also note that, the question
is
 > strictly bound by the current application -- authentication of the
 > registration-request messages in Mobile-IP. Also, I am definitely not
 > asking why the FA-chal was included in the MN-AAA calculation
originaly..
 > just trying to ascertain that the workaround I am suggesting in
co-located
 > mode does not present a security issue.
 >
 > looking forward to your comments,
 > ali







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Date: Mon, 12 May 2003 18:46:13 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Legg Mason Wood Walker, On Nextel
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Date: Mon, 12 May 2003 18:47:01 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Selects MindShare as New Media Agency
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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class=3Dpr><b>Press Release</b></td><td
align=3Dright
class=3Dps>Source:
Nextel Communications Inc.</td></tr></table><p>
<span
class=3Dt>Nextel Selects MindShare as New Media Agency</span><br><span
class=3Dtt>Monday May 12, 1:28 pm ET</span>

<p><div
class=3Dar>RESTON, Va.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--May 12, 2003--Nextel Communication=
s
Inc. (NASDAQ: <a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dnxtl&d=3Dt">NXTL</a=
> - <a href=3Dhttp://biz.yahoo.com/n/n/nxtl.html>News</a>) today announced =
it has selected MindShare
Worldwide as its media agency of record following a comprehensive
review process. MindShare will service the Nextel account out of its
New York headquarters with support from its nine other U.S. based
offices. MindShare, a member of the WPP Group, has 73 offices
worldwide.
<p>"We look forward to working with MindShare to continue the
expansion of Nextel's brand in the market," said Mark Schweitzer,
senior vice president of marketing for Nextel. "This team has a track
record of great success, and we are pleased to begin working with
them."
<p>Previous media agencies for Nextel were Initiative Media New York
and Mullen, Wenham, Mass. The transition process will begin in June.
<p>About Nextel
<p>Nextel Communications, a Fortune 300 company based in Reston, Va.,
is a leading provider of fully integrated wireless communications
services and has built the largest guaranteed all-digital wireless
network in the country covering thousands of communities across the
United States. Nextel and Nextel Partners, Inc., currently serve 198
of the top 200 U.S. markets. Through recent market launches, Nextel
and Nextel Partners service is available today in areas of the U.S.
where approximately 240 million people live or work.
<br clear=3Dall>
<hr align=3Dleft width=3D20% size=3D1 noshade>
<i>Contact:</i>
<pre>     Nextel Communications Inc., Reston
     Media:
     Aimee Metrick, 703/433-4795
      or
     Nextel Communications Inc.
     Investors:
     Paul Blalock, 703/433-4300</pre>
<p></div><br
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<hr
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Cc: "Erik Nordmark" <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        "Mobile IPv6 mailling list" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>,
        "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
References: <Roam.SIMC.2.0.6.1052750447.11837.nordmark@bebop.france>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: newest version of move detection addressing Erik's latest feedback
Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 08:10:58 +0900
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Dear Erik 

> Even if the advertisement interval isn't present a MN
> would presumably assume movement when its current default router
> times out from the default router list. I don't know if it is worth adding
 
I doubt that the default router will time out without MN's movement. 
If the default router is still reachable, before time out, MN will perform 
RS/ RA exchange or NUD to extend its lifetime. Hence, IMHO,
we don't have to worry about time out in Movement Detection.  

 



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Date: Mon, 12 May 2003 18:49:04 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Increasing Wi-Fi Use Raises Airline Safety Concerns
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 Increasing Wi-Fi Use Raises Airline Safety Concerns

Link to article in The Boston Globe (Boston, Massachusetts):

http://www.boston.com/dailyglobe2/132/business/Increasing_Wi_Fi_use_raises_airline_safety_concerns+.shtml

Link to further information from RTCA:

http://www.rtca.org/comm/sc202.asp





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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 12:49:06 +1000
From: Brett Pentland <brett.pentland@monash.edu>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Re: Current movement detection process
X-Sender: "Brett Pentland" <brett@smtp.monash.edu.au>
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        Mobile IPv6 mailling list <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
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Jari Arkko wrote:
> 
> Brett Pentland wrote:
> > Jari Arkko wrote:
> >
> >
> >>  o  There's a random 0..1s delay for sending RSes mandated
> >>     by RFC 2461. This works as a rate limitation as well,
> >>     in the worst case you could be sending 2 RSs/s.
> >
> >
> > This doesn't actually rate limit a large number of hosts soliciting, but
> > does desynchronize them.
> 
> But wouldn't the host skip sending its own RS if it already has
> heard RAs sent to the all-node mc address due to the other hosts'
> requests?

Yes, good point - I missed that.  Routers may choose to unicast their
responses but that is hopefully less of a problem (though it still chews
up some bandwidth on a shared medium).
> 
> The behaviour is by the way the same regardless of the hint that
> we get -- the same large group of hosts could be travelling in a
> train and all decide at the same time that too many periodic RAs
> have been missed.
> 
> That this, if the mobile node has a hint of movement (L2,
> missed RAs per AI, NUD fails), IMHO it enters a state where
> it wants to send an RS, but is waiting for the 0..
> MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY timer before it can actually
> do so. If it receives RAs during this time, it should
> conclude that it has moved and not send an RS.
> 
> So perhaps it would be better if instead of "the mobile node
> needs to send Router Solicitations" we would say "the mobile
> node performs Router Discovery".

This is fine with me, or possibly with Erik's suggestion of specific
references to RFC-2461.

Brett.


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Subject: [mobile-ip] mobile authentication inconsistencies, continued
To: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Cc: amuhanna@nortelnetworks.com, bjorn@iki.fi, jayshree@nortelnetworks.com,
        mccap@lucent.com, charliep@iprg.nokia.com
From: Ali_Akgun@3com.com
Date: Mon, 12 May 2003 13:54:29 -0500
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Hey Folks, and Pete in particular,

The following question seems to be remaining in some minds, regarding the
modifications suggested for 3012bis:

Currently, MN-AAA is calculated as follows:

(1)  MD5(MSB(FA-chal) + Secret-Key + MD5(MipMsgAbove) + LS237B(FA-chal))

Where "+" indicates concatenation.

For the sake of interoperability in co-located mode, when the challenge is
not present, say a mobile was to just pick a number, and subsititute it in
place of the FA-Challenge, and calculate the MN-AAA as:

(2)  MD5(MSB(rand-numberX) + Secret-Key + MD5(MipMsgAbove) +
LS237B(rand-numberX))

For those with expertise in crypto: Is this message digest calculated in
(2), cryptographically any less secure than the one calculated in (1)?
Please note that the question does not pertain to re-play protection, but
rather to the MD5 hash function itself. And also note that, the question is
strictly bound by the current application -- authentication of the
registration-request messages in Mobile-IP. Also, I am definitely not
asking why the FA-chal was included in the MN-AAA calculation originaly..
just trying to ascertain that the workaround I am suggesting in co-located
mode does not present a security issue.

looking forward to your comments,
ali



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From: "Karim El-Malki (EAB)" <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>
To: "'Ed Remmell'" <eremmell@elmic.com>,
        "'Erik Nordmark'"
	 <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Cc: Mobile IPv6 mailling list <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>,
        Jari Arkko
	 <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] newest text for MIPv6 movement detection
Date: Mon, 12 May 2003 21:30:22 +0200
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 > > What I meant is that I would prefer we suggest a mechanism
 > > that is better for the case in which the MN has actually
 > > changed subnet.
 > 
 > And that mechanism will be something more like "eager cell 
 > switching", i.e.
 > change the default router whenever you receive a RA, w/ some 
 > way to confirm
 > bi-directional reachability of the new router before the 
 > switch and also w/
 > avoiding the ping-pong'ing scenario. "Eager cell switching" 
 > won't go into
 > this draft, because it needs more research/work/experience.

Please help clarify, it's late in the day here and maybe I'm
getting a bit slow! If I physically disconnect from Router A
and connect to Router B and get a L2 indication, independently
of whether I use Eager or Lazy Cell Switching or
something else, I have physically moved to another subnet.
The suggested procedure said that I could send an NS to Router A
and then send RS if I don't get any reply to the NS. Since, in this
typical situation I would solve things by simply sending an RS,
I thought it would be better to suggest doing the RS before NS.
You would run NS if the old router had replied with a RA.

Even if there were 2 routers on the same subnet the above would not
make the mip process slower. After sending a RS you could check
reachability with your old default router and keep using it.

Seems to me like Erik's text works well for this second scenario
but doesn't work well for the first scenario.

 > 
 > > Therefore it should facilitate finding the new
 > > default router rather than first checking reachability to the
 > > old one.
 > 
 > There is nothing in the current text (even w/ Erik's 
 > addition about probing)
 > that precludes you from doing it the way you suggest.

The text talked about a current consensus and the specific
suggestion seemed to me like it could be improved, that's why
I commented. If others think it is fine pls go ahead.

/Karim


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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "Karim El-Malki \(EAB\)" <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>,
        "'Erik Nordmark'" <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Cc: "Mobile IPv6 mailling list" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>,
        "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] newest text for MIPv6 movement detection
Date: Mon, 12 May 2003 11:32:26 -0700
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Karim -

> What I meant is that I would prefer we suggest a mechanism
> that is better for the case in which the MN has actually
> changed subnet.

And that mechanism will be something more like "eager cell switching", i.e.
change the default router whenever you receive a RA, w/ some way to confirm
bi-directional reachability of the new router before the switch and also w/
avoiding the ping-pong'ing scenario. "Eager cell switching" won't go into
this draft, because it needs more research/work/experience.

> Therefore it should facilitate finding the new
> default router rather than first checking reachability to the
> old one.

There is nothing in the current text (even w/ Erik's addition about probing)
that precludes you from doing it the way you suggest.

To avoid ping-pong'ing (and to avoid the extra overhead associated with
changing the primary CoA), it is important for the MN to verify that the old
router is no longer reachable (either bi-directionally reachable, or
"reachable from", same difference in this case) before switching away from
it. Thus, it is recommended to have some hysteresis w/ regards to preferring
to use the old/current default router rather than switching away from it
whenever you discover a new router. What you are recommending w/ regards to
soliciting for new routers whenever you get any L2 indication of movement
(even if it is just link-up/link-down on the same link, i.e. no change of
link, or a change of access point but no change of access router), in some
deployment scenarios this could result in the MN switching away from a
perfectly good bi-directionally reachable default router when it didn't need
to (RF is a lossy technology, it is possible that the router doesn't receive
your RS or you don't receive its RA, it is possible you get a quick response
from one router and don't wait long enough for all routers on the link to
respond, etc.), and worst case could cause the ping-pong'ing behavior of
switching back and forth quickly between two different routers. For example,
consider what happens when you have multiple routers on the same link, or
you have overlapping RF coverage areas and the MN is able to receive RAs
from multiple routers on different links simultaneously. If the MN has
inadequate L2 triggers to notify it of link movement, at the link-layer if
it is operating at the fringe of signal strength (which can happen if it is
close to a RF null) it could be switching back and forth between different
links/access points, and at the IP layer (w/out L2 triggers) it would appear
to be attached to multiple links simultaneously and to be receiving RAs from
multiple routers on different links. Anyways, in these types of scenarios it
is important to have the hysteresis of preferring to continue to use the old
default router provided it is still confirmed to be bi-directionally
reachable. That why we are suggesting that the MN confirm reachability of
the old default router first, before commencing the L3 handover procedure
which requires it to perform Router Discovery.

If you want us to remove all discussion of L2 triggers, probing, etc. from
this base spec then let's keep discussing this and perhaps we can strip this
down to where it has very little of substance! ;-)

Thanks.
- Ed




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Date: Mon, 12 May 2003 23:12:56 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Executive faces criticism from County Council
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Executive faces criticism from County Council

Price of new radio system far exceeded expectations; 'We were
blindsided'; Project to cost $35 million instead of $15 million

By Ryan Davis
Sun Staff
Originally published May 11, 2003

Anne Arundel County Council members agree with County Executive
Janet S. Owens that the county needs a new public-safety
communications system - but they are still recovering from a case of
sticker shock after learning this month that its cost has more than doubled.

The fallout over the system, which has ballooned in cost to $35 million,
has council members saying that Owens circumvented their authority.
Their criticism of the Democratic executive is some of the most intense
since last fall, when she was re-elected and the new
Republican-dominated council was elected.

"We were blindsided," said Councilman Edward R. Reilly, a Republican
from Crofton. "That's not the way county government is supposed to
work."

Three years ago, Owens' administration asked the council for money for a
$15 million upgrade to the radio system that police and firefighters use to
communicate. The system has several dead spots around the county
where radios don't work. It's dangerous, everyone agreed.

In May 2000, Budget Officer John Hammond told the council that $23
million was the "ceiling" price for the project, according to transcripts.

He also said that "if it turns out, as a result of doing this consultant's work
... that it's gonna be more than the $15 million anticipated, we're not going
to ... be shy about coming down and letting people know that we might
need more money," according to transcripts.

As it turned out, consultants found that the system had a more severe
problem than expected with cell phone interference. County
administrators determined that it would take $35 million - not $15 million
- to make the appropriate changes.

And in December of last year, the county entered into a contract with
Motorola to fix the system.

But no one told the council about the price increase until this month.

At her May 1 budget unveiling, Owens said, "We have budgeted an
additional $20 million over four years for the 800 megahertz radio
communication system."

Council members fumed, and county administrators agreed this week that
there were some dead spots in the communication between Owens and
the county's legislative branch.

"In retrospect, maybe it would have made everyone feel better if we
would have [said] something sooner," said Walter Chitwood, assistant to
the chief administrative officer, who was designated to speak for the
administration.

Last week, Council Vice Chairman C. Edward Middlebrooks compared
the county's action to overspending on a car. He said it's the same as
giving his child $1,000 to buy a car, only to find out that his child used the
$1,000 for a down payment, and now he has to pay for the car over
several years.

"If one of my kids had done this to me," the Severn Republican said at a
budget hearing last week, "I'd be furious."

Council members said they will be forced to take a closer look at future
expenditures proposed by Owens. Unofficial assurances about spending
won't suffice anymore, Reilly said. In effect, the council wants to remind
Owens about the balance of power, Reilly said.

County administrators defended themselves to the council, saying the
council doesn't have to approve the additional $20 million. The contract
could be voided after the $15 million first phase, Chitwood said, and the
county would have a better radio system than it has now.

But that lower-priced system would be the bare minimum needed,
Chitwood said. There still would be serious cell phone interference
troubles that might prevent radio calls from getting through.

Council members responded during last week's budget hearing that the
administration has tied their hands. Middlebrooks said the council would
be blamed for risking the lives of police officers if it doesn't approve the
additional spending.

"I don't know if I'm going to sleep at night if I know I'm going to risk a
police officer's or a firefighter's life," he said at the hearing.

Middlebrooks later said the council may be able to avoid spending more
money on the project next fiscal year because the funding may not be
needed yet.

The council must approve a budget, with or without funding for a new
radio system, by the end of this month.

http://www.sunspot.net/news/local/annearundel/bal-ar.radio11may11,0,3761144.story?coll=bal-local-arundel






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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 00:02:39 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Runs To The FCC To Knock a Technical  Solution as the Sole 
 Panacea.
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Nextel Runs To The FCC To Knock a Technical Solution as the Sole Panacea.

Two days after Motorola sent a letter regarding a technical solution to resolve resolve
Public Safety interference to the FCC, Nextel is back at the Bureau claiming that a
technical solution alone is insufficient.

Nextel has repeatedly failed to provide ANY proof to the FCC that their plan will resolve
Public Safety interference issue. Nextel's presumption that a technical solution alone is
insufficient to resolve resolve Public Safety interference is unsupported.

So the saga continues.

I see a court battle in the future.

Who to believe?

Motorola who has 75  years in Manufacturing.........

                                        Or

Nextel who has NEVER manufactured  anything but Interference...........


http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514084915


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<b><u>Nextel Runs To The FCC To Knock a Technical Solution as the Sole
Panacea.</u></b>
<p>Two days after Motorola sent a letter regarding a technical solution
to resolve resolve Public Safety interference to the FCC, Nextel is back
at the Bureau claiming that a technical solution alone is insufficient.
<p>Nextel has repeatedly failed to provide ANY proof to the FCC that their
plan will resolve Public Safety interference issue. Nextel's presumption
that a technical solution alone is insufficient to resolve resolve Public
Safety interference is unsupported.
<p>So the saga continues.
<p>I see a court battle in the future.
<p>Who to believe?
<p>Motorola who has 75&nbsp; years in Manufacturing.........
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Or
<p>Nextel who has NEVER manufactured&nbsp; anything but<b> Interference</b>...........
<br>&nbsp;
<p><A HREF="http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514084915">http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&amp;id_document=6514084915</A>
<br>&nbsp;
<br>

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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 00:43:21 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Telecommunications: Wireless
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BEST ON THE STREET

Telecommunications: Wireless

By JESSE DRUCKER
Staff Reporter of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL

In another tough year for the wireless-telecommunications sector, there
seemed a simple way to make money: knowing when to buy Nextel
Communications Inc. stock.

Craig Mallitz, a 32-year-old analyst at
Baltimore-based Legg Mason Wood
Walker Inc., a subsidiary of Legg Mason
Inc., earned top honors for 2002 by
moving Nextel between "buy" and "hold"
during the year. "You can make money in
wireless but you have to be careful not to
take the line that all the carriers are created
equally," says Mr. Mallitz.

Indeed, Nextel generated a total return of
86% for the parts of the year he
recommended it, while the stock returned
just 5.4% for the full year. He also captured declines in Sprint Corp.
PCS Group, Airgate PCS Inc. and Alamosa Holdings Inc. with "sell"
ratings in June. While other picks for the year lost money, his
downgrades would have helped investors avoid even bigger losses for
the full year.

Mr. Mallitz -- who shared responsibility for covering the sector for
most of last year with colleague Sean Butson -- still recommends
Nextel, citing its phones' unique, walkie-talkie-like "push-to-talk"
feature, which will soon be available nationwide, and its moves to
reduce debt. Mr. Mallitz is in a unique position to understand the
company: He worked there for 2 1/2 years before joining Legg Mason.
(And Legg Mason owns 9.3% of Nextel's Class A common stock,
making it the company's biggest stockholder.)

Mr. Mallitz is slightly more cautious about Nextel over the long term
because its push-to-talk feature is likely to face competition eventually.
"In three to five years [there] could be an equivalent," he says. He also
likes AT&T Wireless Services Inc., with its increasingly strong network
and simplified price plans.

Greg G. Gorbatenko at Loop Capital Markets LLP in Chicago placed
second in the wireless-telecom group. His best pick also was Nextel,
which generated a whopping 273% return while he rated it "buy" from
early July until the end of the year.

He thinks the smart money still
goes with Nextel, because the
push-to-talk feature, now used
mostly in blue-collar industries
such as construction and trucking,
is expanding into white-collar
sectors. Plus, the company's
costs to acquire new users remain low, and its "churn" -- the rate at
which users leave for another carrier -- is the industry's lowest.

He also did well with Boston Communications Group Inc., a wireless billing-services
provider in
Woburn, Mass., that had a total return of 32.4% during the time he recommended it as a
"buy." For
2003, he remains positive about Nextel, but he isn't overly optimistic about the rest of
the sector. "There
are just too many competitors out there," he says.

Vera Rossi, 33, of New York-based Morgan Stanley, who covers Latin American wireless
telecom
stocks, came in third. Her only positive return was on Brazil's Tele Nordeste Celular
Participacòes SA,
which returned 1.8% while she rated it a "buy" until early March. But she also scored with
"sell" ratings
on stocks that declined. "In most of the stocks it was better not to be in them," she
says.

Write to Jesse Drucker at jesse.drucker@wsj.com

Telecommunications: Wireless
25 Analysts, Median Score = - 123.5
Analyst
Honors
Firm
Notes
Performance
Score
Craig Mallitz

Legg Mason

89.4
Greg G. Gorbatenko

Loop Capital Markets

77.7
Vera Rossi
2
Morgan Stanley

57.0
Daniel Henriques*

Goldman Sachs

34.0
Luiz Carvalho
2
Morgan Stanley

-18.1


See a chart of the top five stock pickers in all 49 industries, including the survey's
methodology and
footnotes.
http://online.wsj.com/article_email/0,,SB105164971088826400,00.html?





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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 00:27:37 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Hill AFB saves $15 million a year with wireless parts-tracking system
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Hill AFB saves $15 million a year with wireless parts-tracking system

By BOB BREWIN
MAY 08, 2003


PALM DESERT, Calif. -- The Air Force Materiel Command's logistics center at Hill Air Force
Base has deployed a wireless parts-tracking system that will save $15 million a year by
cutting the time a part remains in the repair pipeline from 24 hours to two, according to
Mike Neri, the base's IT director.

Neri, speaking here at Computerworld's Mobile & Wireless conference, said Hill Air Force
Base needs to track a massive amount of parts. The base in Ogden, Utah, moves 86,000 items
in and out of 33 warehouses each month, including everything from electronic "black boxes"
to landing gear assemblies used on a wide range of fighter aircraft.

Although parts are tracked on a wired inventory system, until this year the base had no
way to track the vehicles and drivers who transport hardware from one warehouse to
another. And some warehouses and repair facilities are located miles apart.
Hill AFB has now deployed a wireless Automated Manifest Tracking System (AMTS) that
automatically transmits pickup and delivery information to drivers equipped with either
cellular phones from Nextel Communications Inc. or mobile computers from Toshiba Corp.
operating over a cellular network from Sprint PCS Group.

Both the Nextel phone and the Toshiba computer have built-in GPS receivers that
automatically transmit the location of the 30 trucks used to move parts to a dispatch
center, Neri said. The mobile units are also equipped with bar code scanners, which allow
the drivers to transmit information about parts they pick up to the back-end system.

Since security is a prime concern for the Air Force, Neri said AMTS uses triple Digital
Encryption Standard encryption. While coverage is a concern for some users of wireless
WANs, Neri said that is not an issue at Hill, since both Nextel and Sprint operate from
cellular towers located on the base.

This increased visibility into the location of repair items -- as well as the ability to
track and dispatch drivers -- has allowed Hill to dramatically reduce the time parts
remain in the repair pipeline, Neri said.

Hill AFB took two years to develop AMTS using the IBM WebSphere Everyplace Access
software.  Now that it is in production mode, Neri anticipates it will be deployed at Air
Force Materiel Command centers in Georgia and Oklahoma.

http://www.computerworld.com/mobiletopics/mobile/story/0,10801,81049,00.html




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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 07:05:58 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Handango - Symbian OS Products
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
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--------------CB1BFE72BDA38B371B0E2210
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It's here download this application for $9.95 and add Push-To-Talk to your phone.
How well will it work? Hmmmmmm.......
http://www.handango.com/PlatformProductDetail.jsp?siteId=1&jid=94DB9A226B9898556XC393F4F8C1C972&productId=67542&optionId=1_4_2&productType=2&catalog=20&txtSearch=walkie&sectionId=0&platformId=4



--------------8324C36D6752D80A071AC032
Content-Type: text/html; charset=US-ASCII
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>


It's here download this application for $9.95 and add <b>Push-To-Talk</b>
to your phone.
<br>How well will it work? Hmmmmmm.......
<br><A HREF="http://www.handango.com/PlatformProductDetail.jsp?siteId=1&jid=94DB9A226B9898556XC393F4F8C1C972&productId=67542&optionId=1_4_2&productType=2&catalog=20&txtSearch=walkie&sectionId=0&platformId=4">http://www.handango.com/PlatformProductDetail.jsp?siteId=1&amp;jid=94DB9A226B9898556XC393F4F8C1C972&amp;productId=67542&amp;optionId=1_4_2&amp;productType=2&amp;catalog=20&amp;txtSearch=walkie&amp;sectionId=0&amp;platformId=4</A>
<br>&nbsp;
<br>

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Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1;
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Disposition: inline;
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Content-Base: "http://www.handango.com/PlatformProduc
	tDetail.jsp?siteId=1&jid=94DB9A226B
	9898556XC393F4F8C1C972&productId=67
	542&optionId=1_4_2&productType=2&ca
	talog=20&txtSearch=walkie&sectionId
	=0&platformId=4"
Content-Location: "http://www.handango.com/PlatformProduc
	tDetail.jsp?siteId=1&jid=94DB9A226B
	9898556XC393F4F8C1C972&productId=67
	542&optionId=1_4_2&productType=2&ca
	talog=20&txtSearch=walkie&sectionId
	=0&platformId=4"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

=20






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			  </tr>
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=09=09=09
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		</tr>
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		  <td nowrap valign=3D"bottom" height=3D"20"> <a href=3D"http://www.handa=
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=20=20
</table>=20=20


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">=20
	  <table width=3D"160" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"1" cellpadding=3D"3" al=
ign=3D"center">
=09=09






=20
	    <tr bgcolor=3D"#000000">=20
    <td class=3D"MainTitleWhite" > Symbian OS </td>
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=20=20=20=20
  <tr>=20
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tware.jsp?siteId=3D1&jid=3D94DB9A226B9898556XC393F4F8C1C972&platformId=3D4"=
>Software</a></td>
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=20=20=20=20
  <tr>=20
    <td  bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" class=3D"LeftMenuText"> <a href=3D"http://www.=
mobileplanet.com/private/handango/dept.asp?cat%5Fid=3D905&cat%5Fname=3DSymb=
ian%20OS&pdept%5Fid=3D900101">Hardware</a></td>
  </tr>
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    <td  bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" class=3D"LeftMenuText"> <a href=3D"http://www.=
mobileplanet.com/private/handango/dept.asp?cat%5Fid=3D905&cat%5Fname=3DSymb=
ian%20OS&pdept%5Fid=3D900102">Accessories</a></td>
  </tr>
=20=20
=20=20
=20

=20=20
=09
=09
	  <tr>=20
	    <td  bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" class=3D"LeftMenuText"> <a href=3D"Support.js=
p?siteId=3D1&jid=3D94DB9A226B9898556XC393F4F8C1C972&platformId=3D4&CKey=3DS=
ymbian+Support">Support</a></td>
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=20=20
=09

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    <tr bgcolor=3D"#0066cc">=20
      <td>=20
        <div align=3D"center" class=3D"SmallWhiteCenterText">Sign Up for Ha=
ndango's=20
          Newsletters</div>
      </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>=20
      <td>=20
        <table width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D=
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=09=09=20=20
=20=20=09=09=20=20
=20=20=09=09=20=20
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            <td class=3D"SmallPrint"><b>
=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20
              <input type=3D"checkbox" name=3D"symbianhtml" value=3D"symbia=
nhtml" checked>
              </b></td>
            <td class=3D"SmallPrint" width=3D"100%"> Symbian </td>
          </tr>
=09=09=20=20
=20=20=09=09=20=20
=09=09=20=20
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        <div align=3D"center"><img src=3D"imgs/spacer.gif" width=3D"155" he=
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	  </div>
=09=20=20
	  <div align=3Dcenter>=20
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Parameter:	'paramterBean'  -  com.hhc.ParameterBean
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=20


=09

=09=09
<p><a href=3D"http://ads.handango.com:59300/scripts/accipiter/adclick.exe/A=
rea=3DSymbian.Software.Sections.List/aamsz=3Diab_square_button?105282364520=
3"><img src=3D"http://ads.handango.com:59300/scripts/accipiter/adserver.exe=
/Area=3DSymbian.Software.Sections.List/aamsz=3Diab_square_button?1052823645=
203"=20
 				border=3D"0" vspace=3D"5" hspace=3D"10" name=3D"ad" alt=3D"ad"></a> <b=
r><br>
=20=20
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0"></embed>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>=09=09
=20=20
	  </div>
=09=20=20
	</td>
	<td valign=3D"top" class=3D"bg_base_column2" width=3D"100%">=20
	  <table width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"6" cellpadding=3D"0">
		<tr valign=3D"top">=20
		  <td colspan=3D"4" class=3D"SmallPrint">[ <a href=3D"http://www.handango=
.com/home.jsp?siteId=3D1&jid=3D94DB9A226B9898556XC393F4F8C1C972" >Home</a>=
=20
			]</td>
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		  <td>=20
=09=09=09

<table width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"6" cellpadding=3D"0" alig=
n=3D"center">
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8C1C972&platformId=3D4&amp;topOption=3D1">Essentials</a> |=20
	  <a href=3D"HandangoChoice.jsp?siteId=3D1&jid=3D94DB9A226B9898556XC393F4F=
8C1C972&platformId=3D4&amp;topOption=3D2">Handango's Picks</a>
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  </tr>

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    <td colspan=3D"3" height=3D1><img src=3D"imgs/spacer.gif" width=3D"1" h=
eight=3D"1"></td>
  </tr>

</table>

=09=09=09=20=20







<!-- Product Detail -->=20



	<tr>
		<td>
		<table width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0">
			<tr>
				<td class=3D"SmallPrintBold" colspan=3D"2" valign=3Dtop align=3D"center=
">
				<span class=3D"LeftBoldText">fastchat for Symbian Series 60</span><br><=
br>
				Downloadable<br>
				Price:&nbsp;&nbsp;$9.95<br><br>
=09=09=09=09
=09=09=09=09
=09=09=09=09
=09=09=09=09
				<a href=3D"basket.jsp?siteId=3D1&jid=3D94DB9A226B9898556XC393F4F8C1C972=
&platformId=3D4&addItem=3D67542&catalog=3D20"><img src=3D"imgs/add-to-cart.=
gif" border=3D"0" alt=3D"add to cart"></a>
=09=09=09=09
				<a href=3D"basket.jsp?siteId=3D1&jid=3D94DB9A226B9898556XC393F4F8C1C972=
&platformId=3D4&addItem=3D67542&eGiftItem=3D1"><img src=3D"imgs/eGift-butto=
n.gif" border=3D"0" alt=3D"Send this app as eGift"></a>
=09=09=09=09


					<br><br>
				</td>
				<td class=3D"SmallPrintBold" colspan=3D"2" valign=3Dtop align=3D"center=
" width=3D"50%">
				<table width=3D"96%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"1" a=
lign=3D"center">
					<tr>
						<td class=3D"SmallPrint">
						<div align=3D"right">Avg. User Rating:</div>
						</td>
						<td width=3D"50%" class=3D"SmallPrint">
=09=09=09=09=09=09
						No Rating
=09=09=09=09=09=09
						</td>
					</tr>
=09=09=09=09=09
			<tr>
              <td class=3D"SmallPrint" align=3D"right" valign=3Dbottom>Feat=
ures:</td>
              <td width=3D"50%" class=3D"SmallPrint">=20
							 <img src=3D"imgs\icons\color.gif" alt=3D"Color Compatible Applicati=
on">=20
=09=09=09=09=20=09=09=09
              </td>
            </tr>
=09=09=09
					<tr>
						<td class=3D"SmallPrint">
						<div align=3D"right">Downloads:</div>
						</td>
						<td class=3D"SmallPrint" width=3D"50%">
						2
						</td>
					</tr>
				<tr valign=3D"top">=20
			 	  <td class=3D"SmallPrint">=20
						<div align=3D"right">Download Time:</div>
		          </td>
				<td class=3D"SmallPrint" width=3D"50%"> 54 sec=20
				 <br>
				 (based on 56k modem)=20
			 	</td>
				 </tr>
					<tr>
						<td class=3D"SmallPrint">
						<div align=3D"right">Version:</div>
						</td>
						<td class=3D"SmallPrint" width=3D"50%">
						30 Day Package
						</td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td class=3D"SmallPrint">
						<div align=3D"right">Date Submitted:</div>
						</td>
						<td class=3D"SmallPrint" width=3D"50%">
						05/06/03
						</td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td class=3D"SmallPrint">
						<div align=3D"right">License Type:</div>
						</td>
						<td class=3D"SmallPrint" width=3D"50%">
						Commercial
						</td>
					</tr>
=09=09=09=09=09
					<tr>
						<td class=3D"SmallPrint">
						<div align=3D"right">Customer Support:</div>
						</td>
						<td class=3D"SmallPrint" width=3D"50%">
						<a href=3D"mailto:support@fastmobile.com">support@fastmobile.com</a>
						</td>
					</tr>
=09=09=09=09=09
					<tr>
						<td colspan=3D"2">
						<div align=3D"center" class=3D"SmallPrint"><a href=3D"PlatformTopSoft=
ware.jsp?siteId=3D1&jid=3D94DB9A226B9898556XC393F4F8C1C972&platformId=3D4&a=
mp;title=3DFastMobile+Inc.&amp;authorId=3D239920">
						All Products by
						FastMobile Inc.</a></div>
						</td>
					</tr>
				</table>
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr align=3D"center">
			<td colspan=3D"4">
			<br><img src=3D"/include/pictures/239920/phone_3650.jpg"><br>
			</td>
		</tr>
	</table>
	</td>
</tr>

<tr valign=3D"top">
	<td class=3D"TdText">
	<p>
=09
	<p><b>Looking for a world wide Walkie-Talkie that works between operators?=
</b></p>
<p><b>Like IM?</b></p>
<p>...<big><b><i>Then you'll love fastchat!</i></b></big></p>=20
<p>fastchat turns your Symbian phone into a walkie-talkie with nearly no bo=
undaries. It works across most major GSM operators and allows you to commun=
icate instantly with friends either 1-to-1 or among a group, from nearly an=
ywhere in the world to nearly anywhere else.</p>=20
<p>fastchat does more than just turn your phone into a walkie-talkie. It's =
instant communication on the go.
<ul>
  <li>It notifies you when you get a message, or a friend is online.</li>=20
  <li>It lets you view your friend's presence.</li>=20
  <li>It lets you send text and pictures.</li>
  <li>It lets you chat with your IM buddies on their PCs.</li>
  <li>It lets you send email messages.</li>
  <li> and much more... all from a single application on you phone.</li>
</ul>
</p>
<p><img src=3D"http://images.fastmobile.com/handandgo/screen_3650.gif"/></p=
>

<p><b>It uses your data connection</b><br/>
Your voice and text messages are sent over data (not phone calls or SMS.) Y=
ou don't need to setup a call. Just press and talk with your friends.</p>
<p><b>What's Included?</b><br/>
This offer includes 30 day contract for nearly unlimited messaging (that me=
ans pictures, text, walkie-talkie, all of it).</p>
<p>Visit us at <a href=3D"http://www.fastchat.com">www.fastchat.com</a> for=
 more information, manuals, quick start guide, and other deals and promotio=
ns.</p>
=09
	</p>
	<p><b>Requirements:</b>You will need data services (GPRS) from your operat=
or (not included in this offer)</p>
	<p><b>Compatible Devices/Operating System:</b>  Nokia 3650, Nokia 7650</p>
	<p align=3D"center">
	<a href=3D"basket.jsp?siteId=3D1&jid=3D94DB9A226B9898556XC393F4F8C1C972&pl=
atformId=3D4&addItem=3D67542&catalog=3D20"><img src=3D"imgs/add-to-cart.gif=
" alt=3D"add to cart" border=3D"0"></a>
=09
	<a href=3D"basket.jsp?siteId=3D1&jid=3D94DB9A226B9898556XC393F4F8C1C972&pl=
atformId=3D4&addItem=3D67542&eGiftItem=3D1"><img src=3D"imgs/eGift-button.g=
if" border=3D"0" alt=3D"Send this app as eGift"></a>
=09
</p>
	</td>
</tr>

=09=09=09
		<tr valign=3D"top" class=3DBackgroundMedium>=20
		  <td colspan=3D"4"><img src=3D"imgs/spacer.gif" width=3D"1" height=3D"1"=
></td>
		</tr>
		<tr valign=3D"top" bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF">=20
		  <td colspan=3D"4" class=3D"MainTitleBlack">Cast Your Vote Now</td>
		</tr>
		<tr valign=3D"top" class=3DBackgroundMedium>=20
		  <td colspan=3D"4"><img src=3D"imgs/spacer.gif" width=3D"1" height=3D"1"=
></td>
		</tr>
		<tr valign=3D"top" bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF">=20
		  <td colspan=3D"4" align=3D"center">=20
			<table width=3D"95%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"6" al=
ign=3D"center">
			  <tr>=20
				<td align=3D"right" width=3D"30%"><a href=3D"BallotPage.jsp?siteId=3D1&=
jid=3D94DB9A226B9898556XC393F4F8C1C972&platformId=3D4&productType=3D2&produ=
ctId=3D67542"><img src=3D"imgs/ballot-box-small.gif" alt=3D"Vote" width=3D"=
134" height=3D"80" border=3D"0"></a></td>
				<td>=20
				  <p>Vote for this product in Handango's People's Choice Awards!=20
				  </p>
				  <p><b><a href=3D"BallotPage.jsp?siteId=3D1&jid=3D94DB9A226B9898556XC3=
93F4F8C1C972&platformId=3D4&productType=3D2&productId=3D67542">Vote=20
					Here</a></b> | <font color=3D"#0066CC"><a href=3D"AwardInfo.jsp?siteId=
=3D1&jid=3D94DB9A226B9898556XC393F4F8C1C972"><b>Learn=20
					More</b></a></font></p>
				</td>
			  </tr>
			</table>
		  </td>
		</tr>
		<tr valign=3D"top" class=3DBackgroundMedium>=20
		  <td colspan=3D"4"><img src=3D"imgs/spacer.gif" width=3D"1" height=3D"1"=
></td>
		</tr>
		<tr valign=3D"top" bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF">=20
		  <td colspan=3D"4" class=3D"MainTitleBlack">User Reviews</td>
		</tr>
		<tr valign=3D"top" class=3DBackgroundMedium>=20
		  <td colspan=3D"4"><img src=3D"imgs/spacer.gif" width=3D"1" height=3D"1"=
></td>
		</tr>
=09=09

<!-- Review Detail -->

<tr valign=3D"top" bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF">
  <td class=3D"SmallPrint" nowrap>
    <p>
	  <span class=3D"LeftBoldText">0=20

		Reviews.=20

		<a href=3D"PlatformAddReview.jsp?siteId=3D1&jid=3D94DB9A226B9898556XC393F=
4F8C1C972&platformId=3D4&productType=3D2&amp;productId=3D67542">Add Your Re=
view</a>
	  </span>
	</p>
  </td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>

=09=09
	  </table>
	</td>
=09
	<td rowspan=3D"2" valign=3D"top" align=3D"left" class=3D"bg_base_column3">=
 <a href=3D"FirstTimers.jsp?siteId=3D1&jid=3D94DB9A226B9898556XC393F4F8C1C9=
72">=20
	  <br>
	  <img src=3D"imgs/firsttimers1.gif" width=3D"195" border=3D"0" alt=3D"Fir=
st Timer's, Click Here!"></a>=20
	  <br>
=09=20=20
=09=20=20
=09=20=20
=09=09



<table cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" border=3D"0" width=3D"100%" vspa=
ce=3D"0" hspace=3D"0">
<tr><td width=3D"100%" VALIGN=3D"BOTTOM"><IMG SRC=3D"imgs/Menu/BestSellersT=
ab_on.gif" WIDTH=3D"120" HEIGHT=3D"15" VSPACE=3D"0" HSPACE=3D"0" BORDER=3D"=
0"></td></tr>=20
<tr><td width=3D"100%" VALIGN=3D"BOTTOM" class=3D"HandangoBs"><IMG SRC=3D"i=
mgs/blank.gif" WIDTH=3D"1" HEIGHT=3D"3"></td></tr>=20
=20
						<tr>
						  <td align=3D"left" width=3D"100%" class=3D"HandangoBsOn" colspan=3D=
"2" HEIGHT=3D"20">1.&nbsp;=20
							<a href=3D"PlatformProductDetail.jsp?siteId=3D1&jid=3D94DB9A226B9898=
556XC393F4F8C1C972&amp;platformId=3D4&amp;productType=3D2&amp;productId=3D5=
9952">WorldMate for P800</a>
						  </td>
						</tr>
=09=09=09=09=20
						<tr>
						  <td align=3D"left" width=3D"100%" class=3D"HandangoBsOff" colspan=
=3D"2" HEIGHT=3D"20">2.&nbsp;=20
							<a href=3D"PlatformProductDetail.jsp?siteId=3D1&jid=3D94DB9A226B9898=
556XC393F4F8C1C972&amp;platformId=3D4&amp;productType=3D2&amp;productId=3D5=
6225">Handy Day for Sony Ericsson P800</a>
						  </td>
						</tr>
=09=09=09=09=20
						<tr>
						  <td align=3D"left" width=3D"100%" class=3D"HandangoBsOn" colspan=3D=
"2" HEIGHT=3D"20">3.&nbsp;=20
							<a href=3D"PlatformProductDetail.jsp?siteId=3D1&jid=3D94DB9A226B9898=
556XC393F4F8C1C972&amp;platformId=3D4&amp;productType=3D2&amp;productId=3D6=
0019">Interstellar Flames P800</a>
						  </td>
						</tr>
=09=09=09=09=20
						<tr>
						  <td align=3D"left" width=3D"100%" class=3D"HandangoBsOff" colspan=
=3D"2" HEIGHT=3D"20">4.&nbsp;=20
							<a href=3D"PlatformProductDetail.jsp?siteId=3D1&jid=3D94DB9A226B9898=
556XC393F4F8C1C972&amp;platformId=3D4&amp;productType=3D2&amp;productId=3D6=
1973">Strategic Assault P800</a>
						  </td>
						</tr>
=09=09=09=09=20
						<tr>
						  <td align=3D"left" width=3D"100%" class=3D"HandangoBsOn" colspan=3D=
"2" HEIGHT=3D"20">5.&nbsp;=20
							<a href=3D"PlatformProductDetail.jsp?siteId=3D1&jid=3D94DB9A226B9898=
556XC393F4F8C1C972&amp;platformId=3D4&amp;productType=3D2&amp;productId=3D5=
0409">Handy Safe for Sony Ericsson P800</a>
						  </td>
						</tr>
=09=09=09=09=20
						<tr>
						  <td align=3D"left" width=3D"100%" class=3D"HandangoBsOff" colspan=
=3D"2" HEIGHT=3D"20">6.&nbsp;=20
							<a href=3D"PlatformProductDetail.jsp?siteId=3D1&jid=3D94DB9A226B9898=
556XC393F4F8C1C972&amp;platformId=3D4&amp;productType=3D2&amp;productId=3D6=
1951">Handy Essentials for Sony Ericsson P800</a>
						  </td>
						</tr>
=09=09=09=09=20
						<tr>
						  <td align=3D"left" width=3D"100%" class=3D"HandangoBsOn" colspan=3D=
"2" HEIGHT=3D"20">7.&nbsp;=20
							<a href=3D"PlatformProductDetail.jsp?siteId=3D1&jid=3D94DB9A226B9898=
556XC393F4F8C1C972&amp;platformId=3D4&amp;productType=3D2&amp;productId=3D3=
4116">WebViewer</a>
						  </td>
						</tr>
=09=09=09=09=20
						<tr>
						  <td align=3D"left" width=3D"100%" class=3D"HandangoBsOff" colspan=
=3D"2" HEIGHT=3D"20">8.&nbsp;=20
							<a href=3D"PlatformProductDetail.jsp?siteId=3D1&jid=3D94DB9A226B9898=
556XC393F4F8C1C972&amp;platformId=3D4&amp;productType=3D2&amp;productId=3D5=
9722">BugMe! - Sticky Notes for P800</a>
						  </td>
						</tr>
=09=09=09=09=20
						<tr>
						  <td align=3D"left" width=3D"100%" class=3D"HandangoBsOn" colspan=3D=
"2" HEIGHT=3D"20">9.&nbsp;=20
							<a href=3D"PlatformProductDetail.jsp?siteId=3D1&jid=3D94DB9A226B9898=
556XC393F4F8C1C972&amp;platformId=3D4&amp;productType=3D2&amp;productId=3D5=
4977">PC File Manager</a>
						  </td>
						</tr>
=09=09=09=09=20
						<tr>
						  <td align=3D"left" width=3D"100%" class=3D"HandangoBsOff" colspan=
=3D"2" HEIGHT=3D"20">10.&nbsp;=20
							<a href=3D"PlatformProductDetail.jsp?siteId=3D1&jid=3D94DB9A226B9898=
556XC393F4F8C1C972&amp;platformId=3D4&amp;productType=3D2&amp;productId=3D6=
5195">3D MotoRacer for Sony Ericsson P800</a>
						  </td>
						</tr>
=09=09=09=09
					<tr>
					  <td colspan=3D"2" class=3D"SmallPrintBold" valign=3D"bottom" align=
=3D"center">=20
						<a href=3D"PlatformTopSoftware.jsp?siteId=3D1&jid=3D94DB9A226B9898556=
XC393F4F8C1C972&amp;navTitle=3D&amp;topOption=3D3&amp;productType=3D2&amp;t=
itle=3DAll+Best+Selling+Software&amp;platformId=3D4">All Best Selling Softw=
are</a>
					  </td>
					</tr>
=09=09=09=09=20
</table>

=09=20=20
	  <br>
=09=20=20
=09=20=20
=09=20=20

<!-- Review Detail -->

<tr valign=3D"top" bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF">
  <td class=3D"SmallPrint" nowrap>
    <p>
	  <span class=3D"LeftBoldText">0=20

		Reviews.=20

		<a href=3D"PlatformAddReview.jsp?siteId=3D1&jid=3D94DB9A226B9898556XC393F=
4F8C1C972&platformId=3D4&productType=3D2&amp;productId=3D67542">Add Your Re=
view</a>
	  </span>
	</p>
  </td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>

=09=20=20
	</td>
=09
  </tr>
  <tr>=20
	<td valign=3D"bottom" align=3D"center" class=3D"bg_base_column2">=20
=09=20=20


	  <table>
  <tr>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<br>

		<!--=20
Parameter:	'paramterBean'  -  com.hhc.ParameterBean
 -->
=20



<div align=3D"center" class=3D"footer_text"> <b><a href=3D"http://www.handa=
ngo.com/support" class=3D"SmallPrint">Click=20
  Here for Customer Service</a></b><br>
  To inquire about volume pricing, reseller discounts or purchase order acc=
ounts,=20
  email <a href=3D"mailto:sales@handango.com">sales@handango.com</a>=20
  <hr noshade size=3D"1" class=3D"footer_seperation">
=20=20
  <b><a href=3D"http://www.handango.com/home.jsp?siteId=3D1&jid=3D94DB9A226=
B9898556XC393F4F8C1C972">Home</a>&nbsp;| <a href=3D"AboutUs.jsp?siteId=3D1&=
jid=3D94DB9A226B9898556XC393F4F8C1C972">About</a>=20
  | <a href=3D"http://www.handango.com/SiteMap.jsp?siteId=3D1&jid=3D94DB9A2=
26B9898556XC393F4F8C1C972">Site Map</a> |&nbsp;=20
  <a href=3D"http://www.handango.com/ContactInfo.jsp?siteId=3D1&jid=3D94DB9=
A226B9898556XC393F4F8C1C972">Contact&nbsp;Us</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;=20
  <a href=3D"http://www.handango.com/Advertise.jsp?siteId=3D1&jid=3D94DB9A2=
26B9898556XC393F4F8C1C972">Advertise</a>&nbsp;|=20
  <a href=3D"http://www.handango.com/FrequentBuyOverview.jsp?siteId=3D1&jid=
=3D94DB9A226B9898556XC393F4F8C1C972">Frequent&nbsp;Buyer&nbsp;Program</a>=20
  |&nbsp; <a href=3D"http://www.handango.com/MyHandango.jsp?siteId=3D1&jid=
=3D94DB9A226B9898556XC393F4F8C1C972&newuser=3Dtrue">Create&nbsp;an&nbsp;Acc=
ount</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;=20
=20=20
  <a href=3D"http://www.handango.com/Login.jsp?siteId=3D1&jid=3D94DB9A226B9=
898556XC393F4F8C1C972">Log&nbsp;In</a>&nbsp;=20
=20=20
  </b><br>
  Copyright &copy; 2003 Handango, Inc. All rights reserved. Handango is a t=
rademark=20
  of Handango, Inc.</div>


	</td>
  </tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

--------------CB1BFE72BDA38B371B0E2210--



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It seems that your email client can't read html emails, please click or copy this url in
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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 07:26:30 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Walkie-Talkie for Wireless Phones- Manual
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http://www.fastchat.com/us/Manual.pdf




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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 07:33:53 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Boost Mobile Expands Retail Footprint
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Boost Mobile Expands Retail Footprint

MAY 12, 2003


Broadening its reach into the youth market, Boost Mobile says it has placed its
prepaid wireless offering in nearly 200 Target retail stores in California and
Nevada.

Boost's phones and services, which include the 'Boost 2Way' push-to-talk
feature, are the key elements of a trial by Nextel Communications, which wants
to test the potential for becoming a major player in the consumer wireless
market.

Boost, which had 60,000 subscribers as of March 31, already sells through a
variety of retail channels, including non-traditional wireless outlets such as surf
shops. Entry into such a major mainstream retail channel as Target could provide
another major test that will help determine whether Nextel eventually decides to
take the product national. Target is a major retail channel for other
youth-oriented products such as CDs, DVDs and video games.

The current Boost offering at Target, aimed squarely at the youth demographic,
is an i50sx iDEN phone sold for $59.99 after rebates. The service costs 25 cents
per minute, charged on a 'pay as you go' basis. Unlimited use of Boost 2Way
costs $1 per day, while unlimited text messaging and wireless Web access cost
20 cents per day.

http://www.wirelessweek.com/index.asp?layout=document&doc_id=119028&verticalID=34&vertical=Business+and+Finance&industry=




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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 06:52:39 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] U.S. Launch of Walkie-Talkie for Wireless Phones
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    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#000000" height="28"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>U.S. 
      Launch of Walkie-Talkie for Wireless Phones</strong></font></td>
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      <div align="left"> 
        <p align="center"><font color="#000000" size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">13th 
          May 2003</font></p>
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    <td height="1670" valign="top" bordercolor="#FFFFFF" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <div align="justify"> 
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><img src="FastChat.jpg" width="280" height="343" align="left">US 
          : Want to add walkie-talkie capabilities to your wireless phone?<br>
          It's now as easy as downloading the latest ringtone or game to your 
          handset, thanks to today's nationwide U.S. launch of fastmobile's fastchat(TM) 
          instant communications service.</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">With fastchat, U.S. 
          wireless subscribers can now access a walkie-talkie like feature usable 
          across different mobile networks, technologies, carriers and handsets 
          as well as across cities, states, countries and continents. Users can 
          install this highly intuitive application within minutes via a simple 
          download to their off-the-shelf mobile phones - and can instantly communicate 
          with other wireless fastchat users across the globe.</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">fastchat is available 
          today to consumers nationwide through the Web site of software publisher 
          Handango, www.handango.com; or by signing up directly at the fastchat 
          homepage, www.fastchat.com. fastmobile will also promote and sell fastchat 
          in partnership with distributors of mobile phone services and applications, 
          including retail and online shops. fastchat will be available in retail 
          stores in Southern California and Florida immediately and will be rolling 
          out to markets nationwide soon. These retailers can either load the 
          application for the subscriber via infrared or it can be downloaded 
          over the mobile network directly to the subscriber's handset.</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> Beyond Just A Digital 
          Walkie-Talkie</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> But fastchat is 
          much more than just push-to-talk. With fastchat, subscribers can also 
          send and receive instant text messages, picture messages, short messaging 
          services (SMS), PC-based instant messages and email, both between mobile 
          phones or between mobile phones and PCs globally. With a monthly fastchat 
          service subscription, users receive unlimited walkie-talkie, picture 
          and text messaging for $9.95/month (excluding a carrier's mobile Internet 
          service fees).</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">&quot;Forget everything 
          that you know about push-to-talk, instant messaging, wireless text messaging 
          or multimedia messaging services. Those are yesterday's one-dimensional 
          way of looking at instant wireless communications,&quot; said fastmobile 
          co-founder and CEO Kang Lee. &quot;fastmobile's fastchat combines the 
          best of the Internet, instant messaging and walkie-talkies and bundles 
          them into one amazing service.&quot;<br>
          Using fastchat's presence management feature, users can see when their 
          friends or colleagues are &quot;online&quot; or &quot;offline.&quot; 
          Even when offline, users will never miss a text or picture message because 
          they are stored by the service and will be sent to the user immediately 
          when the user signs back in. fastchat allows users to chat/text/pix 
          with others either individually or among nearly any size group of their 
          contacts.</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Using fastchat's 
          private group communications capability, users can &quot;broadcast&quot; 
          a message using a variety of different formats - including push-to-talk, 
          SMS, photo and instant messaging (IM) - to a large group of friends 
          or colleagues as part of the same group conversation and then continue 
          to converse with those friends using a variety of communication formats.</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">This means that 
          with fastchat, the subscriber is never bound to a particular mode of 
          interaction, making fastchat the first wireless service to deliver true 
          &quot;multi-modality&quot; - or the ability to switch between different 
          modes of communication such as text and voice within the same exchange. 
          For example, a subscriber can reply to a text message with speech or 
          text and pictures, etc. Communication is also not limited to just wireless 
          subscribers with certain phone models - those with legacy phones or 
          those using IM services such as MSN Instant Messaging on their computers 
          can also be included in the discussion circle.</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">&quot;As we know 
          based on the wireless industry's experience with SMS, adoption of messaging 
          services only takes off when interoperability is available. fastchat 
          knocks down the interoperability barrier by enabling users to send and 
          receive messages to and from subscribers of any carrier using any technology 
          via a variety of different modes of communication,&quot; said Harry 
          Eschel, fastmobile co-founder and vice president. &quot;By encouraging 
          subscribers to add push-to-talk to their messaging service portfolio, 
          wireless carriers can increase average revenue per user (ARPU) and drive 
          usage of their 2.5G and 3G networks.&quot;</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Available nationwide 
          initially on GSM networks, fastchat service will be extended to CDMA 
          networks in the second half of 2003. fastchat will also give consumers 
          a wide selection of handset styles and manufacturers to choose from. 
          First available on standard Symbian handsets, fastchat will launch on 
          the Nokia 3650 and Sony Ericsson P800 and will be immediately available 
          on the upcoming Symbian handsets announced by manufacturers that include 
          Siemens, Samsung and Sendo. In the second half of the year, fastchat 
          will be extended to include suitable BREW and Java handsets, adding 
          manufacturers such as Motorola and LG to the line up of mobile phone 
          choices that fastchat consumers will have.</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">&quot;fastmobile 
          has broken all the rules with fastchat, and mobile consumers win big 
          because of the freedom fastchat offers,&quot; said Victor Chapron, a 
          Cingular Wireless master agent and one of the first agents to bring 
          fastchat into mobile phone stores. &quot;Now my customers have advanced 
          services, including a walkie-talkie and picture messaging that work 
          across networks, even worldwide.&quot;</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The technology behind 
          fastchat has been under development for nearly three years and is currently 
          available commercially or is being trialed in the United States, Europe 
          and Asia. Unlike other push-to-talk technologies, the fastchat solution 
          does not require carriers to deploy any special infrastructure in their 
          networks nor does it require customization to the handsets.</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The fastmobile technology 
          also minimizes one big concern for push-to-talk networks: latency. To 
          reduce over-the-air latency, fastmobile has developed an efficient messaging 
          format that decreases the amount of data that must be transmitted over 
          the air - enabling fast and efficient delivery of push-to-talk communications.</font></p>
      </div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="27" valign="middle" align="left"> <div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2" color="#000000"><font size="3"><strong>TODAY'S 
        PRESS RELEASES</strong></font></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5359.htm" target="_blank">Fraud 
        Management for 2G, 2.5G and 3G </a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Ranger&#8482; 
        is also capable of addressing fraud in emerging areas like GPRS and 3G 
        technologies. Ranger&#8482; FMS is part of Subex&#8217;s revenue maximization 
        suite of products and services, RevMax&#8482;. The contract is valued 
        at about One Million US Dollars.</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5358.htm" target="_blank">3G 
        World Conference Moves To Bangkok</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">On 
        behalf of the Institute for International Research (IIR) and our partnering 
        associations, the CDMA Development Group (CDG) and the UMTS Forum, we 
        are pleased to formerly<br>
        announce the rescheduling and location of the annual 3G World Congress 
        to Bangkok, Thailand from 3 &#8211; 7 November, 2003.</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5357.htm" target="_blank">Superscalar 
        Architecture for 3G Mobile</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">This 
        agreement marks the second major wireless integrated circuit (IC) provider 
        to adopt the ZSP500, leveraging the low power, superscalar architecture 
        for next-generation high-end 3G mobile communications systems.</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5356.htm" target="_blank">Tele2 
        Acquires Shares in Finnish 3G Licence Holder</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Tele2 
        AB, the leading alternative pan-European telecommunications company, announced 
        that it has acquired the remaining shares in Finnish 3G Suomen 3G Oy, 
        which holds one of four 3G licenses in Finland. Tele2 previously owned 
        27.4% of the company.</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5355.htm" target="_blank">U.S. 
        Launch of Walkie-Talkie for Wireless Phones</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Want 
        to add walkie-talkie capabilities to your wireless phone?<br>
        It's now as easy as downloading the latest ringtone or game to your handset, 
        thanks to today's nationwide U.S. launch of fastmobile's fastchat(TM) 
        instant communications service.</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5354.htm">Dilithium 
        Networks Founder Appointed to Wireless Board</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Dr. 
        Jabri is an authority in multimedia communications systems including voice 
        and video coding and transcoding, and multimedia quality of service over 
        narrow and broadband networks. He has performed extensive research and 
        development in the integration of media communications protocols and their 
        implementation inside real-time systems.</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5353.htm" target="_blank">WLAN 
        To Establish Itself At 3G Expense</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">WLAN 
        will establish itself as the dominant mobile wireless infrastructure within 
        the next five years at 3G&#8217;s expense according to a report published 
        by Berlin based market researcher Metrinomics. </font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5352.htm" target="_blank">Hutchsion 
        3G Take Key Performance Indicators</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="43" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Hutchison 
        3G Austria , one of the six Austrian UMTS license holders, has chosen 
        Astellia&#8217;s operations, maintenance and surveillance solution CIGALE 
        UMTS to monitor its 3G network.</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5351.htm" target="_blank">Tira 
        Wireless to Supply Telefonica Moviles with Mobile Games</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">As 
        the leading mobile operator in Southern Europe, Telefonica Moviles represents 
        a significant partnership for Tira Wireless,&quot; commented Chris Erickson, 
        president and COO of Tira Wireless. &quot;We can now offer our extensive 
        portfolio of applications to a new market of European mobile users</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5350.htm" target="_blank">3G 
        UMTS Gathers European Momentum</a> </strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Bringing 
        the number of European territories where UMTS is commercially available 
        to five, 3's Swedish announcement demonstrates growing momentum for UMTS 
        deployments. Several further launch announcements are anticipated from 
        European operators this year and during 2004, supported by a growing choice 
        of WCDMA terminal designs.</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5349.htm" target="_blank">Movies 
        on Your Mobile Phone</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The 
        demand for mobile data services is driven not only by technology, but 
        also by the content of such services. This fact inspired Siemens mobile 
        together with Universal Studios Networks'TV channels STUDIO UNIVERSAL 
        and 13TH STREET to take the initiative and join forces in a win-win partnership.</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5348.htm" target="_blank">Siemens 
        Supplying 3G Mobile Networks And Phones</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> 
        Siemens is a part of these two commercial starts of the new generation 
        of mobile communication: With the U10 UMTS mobile phones in shops on the 
        one hand, and Siemens'UMTS infrastructure forming the basis for the multimedia 
        services from Hutchison 3G Austria on the other hand.</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5347.htm" target="_blank">Hottest 
        Trend in Wireless Phones Has a New Voice</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Built-in 
        camera phones are the latest trend to hit cellphones, with an estimated 
        18 million sold last year. And that number is expected to double this 
        year, as camera phones become better and more affordable than ever. </font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5346.htm" target="_blank">3G 
        Trial In Croatia</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">With 
        a mobile communications network of the third generation VIPnet established 
        a connection with the four major Croatian cities and performed the first 
        UMTS long distance call; by doing so it has confirmed its status of leading 
        innovator on the Croatian market of mobile communications. </font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF" height="23"><strong><font color="#000000" size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/" target="_blank">3G 
      Home</a></font> </strong></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF" height="20"><strong><font color="#000000" size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3gnewsletter.com/" target="_blank">Subscribe 
      To Newsletter</a></font></strong></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF" height="12"> 
      <div align="center"><font color="#000000"><strong><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/3GPressReleases.htm" target="_blank">3G 
        Press Releases</a></font></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="23" valign="middle" align="left" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF"> 
      <div align="center"><font color="#000000"><strong><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/Phones.htm" target="_blank">3G 
        Phone Zone</a></font></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="23" valign="middle" align="left" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF"> 
      <div align="center"><font color="#000000"><strong><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/3GFunZone.htm" target="_blank">3G 
        Fun Zone</a></font></strong></font></div></td>
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  <tr> 
    <td height="23" valign="middle" align="left" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF"> 
      <div align="center"><font color="#000000"><strong><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/3GNewestLaunches.htm" target="_blank">3G 
        New Launches</a></font></strong></font></div></td>
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  <tr> 
    <td height="23" valign="middle" align="left" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF"> 
      <div align="center"><font color="#000000"><strong><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/3GFeaturedEvents.htm" target="_blank">3G 
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    <td height="23" valign="middle" align="left" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF"> 
      <div align="center"><font color="#000000"><strong><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/3GFeaturedReports.htm" target="_blank">3G 
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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 07:49:30 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] United States Magistrate, Sends Unlicensed Raio Operator to Jail-
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RAYON SHERWIN “JUNIOR” PAYNE SENTENCED TO PRISON FOR UNLICENSED RADIO OPERATION

Washington, D.C. - Today, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) announced that, in
the United States Middle District of Florida, Orlando Division, United States Magistrate,
Honorable David A. Baker sentenced Rayon Sherwin “Junior” Payne to 9 months imprisonment,
followed by one year supervised release during which time he must perform 50 hours of
community service.  Payne was charged with multiple counts of operating an unlicensed FM
radio facility, in violation of Title 47, United States Code, Section 301.  He pleaded
guilty to two of the counts before Magistrate Judge Baker.

 The conditions of supervised release stipulate that Payne must not violate any Federal,
State or Local laws, including Section 301 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended.
The case was prosecuted by the United States Attorney’s Office, Middle District of
Florida, Orlando Division.

The conviction and subsequent sentencing is the result of an investigation that began in
February of 1999.  The Commission’s Tampa Florida Office received complaints from
residents and broadcasters in the Orlando, Florida area of interference to the reception
of licensed broadcast stations in the area. Payne pled guilty to two counts of unlicensed
radio operation and agreed to forfeit all equipment used in connection with the unlicensed
operation in February of 2003.

The operation of an unlicensed broadcast station is a violation of Section 301 of the
Communications Act of 1934, as amended.  Operators of unlicensed stations may be subject
to civil monetary penalties of up to $11,000 per single violation or per day of a
continuing violation not to exceed $87,500 for continuing violations.  In addition,
unlicensed operators may be subject to criminal sanctions, including a maximum $100,000
fine and up to one year imprisonment for a first offense.

- FCC -

Enforcement Bureau Contact: Lisa M. Fowlkes at (202) 418-7450 / TTY 1(888) 835-5322
http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234292A1.doc
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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 07:37:24 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC Postpones MVDDS Auction
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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FCC Postpones MVDDS Auction

BY WIRELESS WEEK STAFF
MAY 9, 2003


WASHINGTON -- The FCC has postponed the auction of spectrum for
multichannel video distribution and data services set for the end of next month,
in order to reconcile some pending MVDDS rules.

Commission spokespeople say the MVDDS auction, known as Auction 53,  was
postponed as the agency concludes a further inquiry into license area size and
build-out requirements concerning the auction. The FCC issued a further notice of
proposed rulemaking on MVDDS last month and had fast-tracked comments on
the issue hoping to conclude it quickly. The FCC is sorting through comments
filed in the shortened comment cycle, say spokespeople.

Once the FCC decides on the issues addressed in the further inquiry, it will issue
a date re-scheduling the MVDDS auction.

http://www.wirelessweek.com/index.asp?layout=document&doc_id=118924&verticalID=34&vertical=Business+and+Finance&industry=




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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 07:54:24 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC FINES WESTERN WIRELESS $200,000 FOR UNAUTHORIZED OPERATION-
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE:    NEWS MEDIA CONTACT:
May 12, 2003       David Fiske at (202) 418-0500


FCC PROPOSES TO FINE WESTERN WIRELESS $200,000 FOR UNAUTHORIZED OPERATION RESULTING FROM
NONCOMPLIANCE WITH ENVIRONMENTAL RULES

Washington, D.C. – Today, the Commission released a Notice of Apparent Liability for
Forfeiture (“NAL”) proposing that Western Wireless Corporation and its wholly owned
subsidiary, WWC Holding Co., Inc. (collectively “Western”), be held liable for a $200,000
forfeiture for operating radio transmitting equipment from an unauthorized location in
violation of the Communications Act.

 Western constructed a 180-foot tower on a ridge overlooking Medora, North Dakota, near
sites that are listed or eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places
(“National Register”).  The NAL concludes that Western’s tower significantly affects these
Historic Properties and that Western was required to comply with the Commission’s
environmental rules and obtain authorization prior to constructing its tower and operating
from the tower.  As a result, Western did not have authority to operate its tower and its
continued unauthorized operation apparently violates Section 301 of the Communications
Act.  The Commission, therefore, proposes that Western be held liable for a $200,000
forfeiture.

This is the first case in which the Commission has proposed a monetary forfeiture for an
unlawful operation that stems from an apparent failure to comply with the Commission’s
environmental rules.

Action by the Commission on May 6, 2003, by Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture
(FCC 03-109).   Chairman Powell (issuing a separate statement), Commissioners Abernathy,
Copps, Martin and Adelstein.

– FCC –

Enforcement Bureau Contacts: Lisa Fowlkes at (202) 418-7450 or Kathy Harvey at
(202) 418-7514.
TTY:  1 (888) 835-5322


STATEMENT OF
CHAIRMAN MICHAEL K. POWELL

Re: Western Wireless Corporation and WWC Holding Co., Inc., Licensee of Cellular Radio
Station KNKN343, CMA583 – North Dakota 4 – McKenzie RSA; Notice of Apparent Liability for
Forfeiture

I recently announced a comprehensive, proactive approach for addressing the Commission’s
responsibilities in the communications tower-siting area.  Enforcement action, where
necessary, will be an integral part of this approach as demonstrated by our action today.

As I described in the Action Plan, the siting of communications towers places a number of
worthy, but competing, federal interests in tension -- widespread deployment of advanced
telecommunications networks, the protection of birds and endangered species, aviation
safety, and the preservation of historic and cultural sites, to name a few.  Balancing
these interests requires cooperation from a number of interested parties -- including
state and federal agencies, Indian tribes, environmental groups, and the communications
and tower industries.

http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234290A1.doc





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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 07:41:38 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC - 05/12/2003
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 RAYON SHERWIN "JUNIOR" PAYNE SENTENCED TO PRISON FOR UNLICENSED RADIO
OPERATION.  News Release. News Media Contact: David Fiske at (202)
418-0500  EB. Contact Lisa M. Fowlkes at (202) 418-7450, TTY: 1(888)
835-5322
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234292A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234292A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234292A1.txt> 

 FCC PROPOSES TO FINE WESTERN WIRELESS $200,000 FOR UNAUTHORIZED
OPERATION RESULTING FROM NONCOMPLIANCE WITH ENVIRONMENTAL RULES.
Issued a NAL in the amount of $200,000 to Western Wireless Corporation
and its wholly owned subsidiary, WWC Holding Co., Inc. for operating
radio transmitting equipment from an unauthorized location.  News
Release. News Media Contact: David Fiske at (202) 418-0500  EB. Contact
: Lisa Fowlkes at (202) 418-7450 or Kathy Harvey at (202) 418-7514, TTY:
1 (888) 835-5322
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234290A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234290A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234290A1.txt> 

 FCC CHAIRMAN MICHAEL K. POWELL STATEMENT AT THE WIRELESS INNOVATORS
SHOWCASE.  News Release. News Media Contact: Robin Pence at (202)
418-0505  OCH
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234305A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234305A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234305A1.txt> 

 FERNANDO ALEJANDRO.   Issued a monetary forfeiture in the amount of
$10,000 to Fernado Alejandro for operating a radio station on the
frequency of 95.1 MHz without Commission authorization. Action by:
Chief, Enforcement Bureau. Adopted:  05/08/2003 by Forfeiture Order. (DA
No. 03-1535).  EB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1535A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1535A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1535A1.txt> 

 EMMANUEL FREDERIC.   Issued a monetary forfeiture in the amount of
$10,000 to Emmanuel Frederic for operating a radio station on the
frequency of 87.9 and 89.7 MHz without Commission authorization. Action
by:  Chief, Enforcement Bureau. Adopted:  05/08/2003 by Forfeiture
Order. (DA No. 03-1536).  EB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1536A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1536A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1536A1.txt> 

 WESTERN WIRELESS CORPORATION AND WWC HOLDING CO. INC., LICENSEE OF
CELLULAR RADIO STATION KNKN343, CMA583 - NORTH DAKOTA 4 - MCKENZIE RSA.
Issued a NALF in the amount of $200,000 to Western Wireless Corporation
and WWC Holding Co., Inc., licensee of Cellular Radio Station KNKN343,
CMA583 - North Dakota 4 - McKenzie RSA for operating radio transmitting
equipment from an unauthorized location. Action by:  the Commission.
Adopted:  05/06/2003 by NALF. (FCC No. 03-109).  EB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-109A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-109A2.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-109A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-109A2.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-109A1.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-109A2.txt> 

 UPDATED:  MAY 12 EXHIBIT TO HIGHLIGHT INNOVATIVE WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES.
News Release. News Media Contact: Robin Pence at  (202)418-0505  OPP
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234302A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234302A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234302A1.txt>



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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 08:31:07 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Videoconferencing for emergencies
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Videoconferencing for emergencies

 BY Dibya Sarkar
 May 12, 2003


 Norwegian-based company Tandberg LLC today is unveiling two
 new briefcase-size videoconferencing units geared for field use by
 civilian emergency workers and military personnel.

 Based on open architecture, the highly secure Tandberg Tactical
 6000 and 2500 systems include a 15-inch screen, headset, camera,
 microphone and speakers. The rugged units are enclosed in
 heavy-duty aluminum cases and measure 18 by 21 by 8 inches.

 The company says both systems contain the highest level of
 standards-based encryption — Advanced Encryption Standard
 and Data Encryption Standard with the ability to integrate Type 1
 encryption devices. Both can connect to satellite, leased-line or
 other external networks and both work on multiple network
 protocols, such as IP or ISDN.

 The 2500 system can perform up to speeds of up to 384
 kilobits/sec with ISDN service and 768 kilobits/sec with IP service.
 The 6000 system has bandwidth of up to 2 megabits/sec for ISDN
 and 3 megabits/sec for IP.

 Cost ranges from $21,490 to $34,490 per unit.

 Robert Widlandky, Tandberg's director of product marketing, said the units could help at
onsite
 briefings during emergencies. For example, police, fire and emergency medical workers
could
 use it to relay pictures of earthquake damage in real time. In military training
exercises out in the
 field, officials could use it for routine communication or to display maps.

 In the past, the company has sold the "guts and intelligence" of the unit, he said, but
never as a
 whole package. Users had to integrate other components, such as a screen or camera. This
 marks the first time, a standalone, all-integrated unit is available.

 Widlandky said while videoconferencing has been prevalent in military and intelligence
circles,
 state and local agencies are only now starting to learn more about such communication
devices.

 "We're seeing a lot more interest than we have in the past," he said. Such systems have
become
 more affordable with the use of IP, he said, adding that state and local organizations
are realizing
 the benefits of such systems. He said cutting down on travel costs is a driver, but not a
main one.
 Many are using videoconferencing for training as well.

http://www.fcw.com/geb/articles/2003/0512/web-video-05-12-03.asp




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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 08:46:42 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Verizon to Turn Pay Phones into Wi-Fi Hot Spots, Reports Say
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Verizon to Turn Pay Phones into Wi-Fi Hot Spots, Reports Say

Verizon Communications could announce, as early as this week, plans to
provide wireless access to the Internet through some of its 300,000 public
telephones in the U.S. In response to a question after a speech at Stevens
Institute of Technology conference, Verizon Vice Chairman and President
Lawrence T. Babbio said that the company plans to equip some pay phones to
allow mobile computer users to connect wirelessly to the Internet, but gave no
details about the service. Bell Canada is testing providing Wi-Fi hot spot
service at pay phones in Toronto and Montreal.


========================================================================================================

Verizon to Offer Wireless Web Link Via Pay Phones
Firm Heating Up Competition With Cable

By Christopher Stern
Washington Post Staff Writer
Saturday, May 10, 2003; Page E01

Verizon Communications Inc. plans to announce next week that it will equip some of its
more than 300,000 public telephones
with the ability to offer wireless access to the Internet, part of its ongoing effort to
build up its position as a major Internet
provider.

The move is the latest of several by Verizon this year as it attempts to compete more
aggressively with the cable industry's
high-speed data services. Verizon recently decided to move forward with plans to cut its
monthly rates for high-speed Internet
service by as much as 40 percent.

Verizon officials declined to comment on their wireless Internet strategy yesterday, or to
say how much the new service would
cost. Vice Chairman Lawrence T. Babbio Jr. discussed the plans generally at an industry
conference in New York.

Sources familiar with Verizon's efforts said the wireless Internet connections, commonly
known as WiFi, or wireless fidelity,
hotspots, will be added to public telephones in high-traffic areas such as hotel lobbies
and airports. The technology allows
anyone with a computer equipped with a special antenna to connect to the Internet within
the general vicinity of the hotspot,
usually about 150 feet.

"This tells me that they are finally getting up to speed with all the technological
developments swirling around Verizon." said
Cynthia Brumfield, president of Broadband Intelligence Inc., a Bethesda-based Internet
research firm.

Verizon said this year that it will expand the reach of its high-speed digital subscriber
line (DSL) service. By the end of the year,
Verizon is planning to make DSL service available to 24 million homes, up from the 19
million it can now serve.

Verizon has 1.3 million DSL customers, far behind several cable companies, including
Comcast Corp, which has 4 million
broadband customers, and Time Warner Cable, which has 2.7 million subscribers. There are
about 17 million high-speed
Internet subscribers in the United States, about two-thirds of whom are cable subscribers.

So far, the cable industry has shrugged off Verizon's announcements, saying they have no
plans to adjust their efforts to market
Internet service.

Under Verizon's new pricing plan, monthly fees for Internet service will drop from about
$50 to $29.95 for customers who also
subscribe to local and long-distance telephone service. On a stand-alone basis, the
monthly fee will be about $34.95. In
contrast, most cable customers pay about $42 per month for Internet service.

During an interview this week, Comcast chief executive Brian L. Roberts said his customers
have chosen cable over DSL
because of better service and higher speeds, not necessarily lower prices. "I think the
consumer has figured out that cable is
better than DSL," Roberts said.

Several analysts said this week that there is plenty of room for both DSL and cable to
grow before competitive pressures begin
to affect pricing. Just 17 percent of U.S. homes subscribe to high-speed Internet service.

"We don't think there is going to be a price war," said Niraj A. Gupta, an analyst with
Salomon Smith Barney.

Roberts suggested he would compete by enhancing service rather than cutting prices.
Comcast is considering several options,
such as boosting current access speeds and adding online content.

Verizon, meanwhile, is planning to boost its online look and feel through its partnership
with MSN, which is now Verizon's
Internet portal of choice for DSL customers. MSN is owned by Microsoft Corp. and competes
directly with America Online,
the nation's largest Internet service provider.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A36721-2003May9.html

=========================================================================================================

Verizon Sets Pay Phone Wireless Net Access

By BRIAN BERGSTEIN
The Associated Press
Friday, May 9, 2003; 5:23 PM

NEW YORK - Verizon Communications Inc. plans to offer wireless Internet access in busy
sections of cities like New York
by installing "WiFi" equipment in its pay phones, a top Verizon executive said Friday.

After delivering a speech at a wireless security conference in New York, Verizon's vice
chairman and president, Lawrence
Babbio, was asked whether Verizon would consider turning its pay phones into WiFi "hot
spots" that radiate Internet access for
a few hundred feet, since the phones' wiring can facilitate connections to the Internet.

Babbio responded by saying Verizon expects to announce such a plan shortly.

"All of our pay phone people have already told us" that the phones would make good
wireless access points, Babbio said.
"That will probably be the vehicle we use, probably in Manhattan."

Verizon spokesman Eric Rabe said details are still being worked out, including where the
WiFi service would be offered and
how much Verizon would charge for access.

WiFi allows people to share a single Internet connection inexpensively and at high speeds.
Thousands of hot spots - some
offering free access, some requiring payment - have sprung up in cafes, airports, parks
and hotels.

Many phone and Internet companies are still cautious about embracing WiFi, which is short
for Wireless Fidelity, largely
because they have yet to determine whether it can be profitable for them.

However, New York-based Verizon offers WiFi equipment to consumers who buy its DSL
high-speed Internet access, and in
November began offering to set up WiFi connectivity for small and medium-sized businesses.

Pay phones already have been turned into WiFi hot spots in Toronto and Montreal as part of
a test by Bell Canada. Eric Carr,
a project manager with InCode Telecom, a technology consulting firm helping Bell Canada,
said several independent pay phone
companies have inquired about following suit.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A35835-2003May9.html



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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>


<font size=-1>Verizon to Turn Pay Phones into Wi-Fi Hot Spots, Reports
Say</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Verizon Communications could announce, as early as this
week, plans to</font>
<br><font size=-1>provide wireless access to the Internet through some
of its 300,000 public</font>
<br><font size=-1>telephones in the U.S. In response to a question after
a speech at Stevens</font>
<br><font size=-1>Institute of Technology conference, Verizon Vice Chairman
and President</font>
<br><font size=-1>Lawrence T. Babbio said that the company plans to equip
some pay phones to</font>
<br><font size=-1>allow mobile computer users to connect wirelessly to
the Internet, but gave no</font>
<br><font size=-1>details about the service. Bell Canada is testing providing
Wi-Fi hot spot</font>
<br><font size=-1>service at pay phones in Toronto and Montreal.</font>
<br><font size=-1></font>&nbsp;<font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>========================================================================================================</font>
<br><font size=-1>Verizon to Offer Wireless Web Link Via Pay Phones</font>
<br><font size=-1>Firm Heating Up Competition With Cable</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>By Christopher Stern</font>
<br><font size=-1>Washington Post Staff Writer</font>
<br><font size=-1>Saturday, May 10, 2003; Page E01</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Verizon Communications Inc. plans to announce next week
that it will equip some of its more than 300,000 public telephones</font>
<br><font size=-1>with the ability to offer wireless access to the Internet,
part of its ongoing effort to build up its position as a major Internet</font>
<br><font size=-1>provider.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>The move is the latest of several by Verizon this year
as it attempts to compete more aggressively with the cable industry's</font>
<br><font size=-1>high-speed data services. Verizon recently decided to
move forward with plans to cut its monthly rates for high-speed Internet</font>
<br><font size=-1>service by as much as 40 percent.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Verizon officials declined to comment on their wireless
Internet strategy yesterday, or to say how much the new service would</font>
<br><font size=-1>cost. Vice Chairman Lawrence T. Babbio Jr. discussed
the plans generally at an industry conference in New York.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Sources familiar with Verizon's efforts said the wireless
Internet connections, commonly known as WiFi, or wireless fidelity,</font>
<br><font size=-1>hotspots, will be added to public telephones in high-traffic
areas such as hotel lobbies and airports. The technology allows</font>
<br><font size=-1>anyone with a computer equipped with a special antenna
to connect to the Internet within the general vicinity of the hotspot,</font>
<br><font size=-1>usually about 150 feet.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>"This tells me that they are finally getting up to speed
with all the technological developments swirling around Verizon." said</font>
<br><font size=-1>Cynthia Brumfield, president of Broadband Intelligence
Inc., a Bethesda-based Internet research firm.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Verizon said this year that it will expand the reach of
its high-speed digital subscriber line (DSL) service. By the end of the
year,</font>
<br><font size=-1>Verizon is planning to make DSL service available to
24 million homes, up from the 19 million it can now serve.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Verizon has 1.3 million DSL customers, far behind several
cable companies, including Comcast Corp, which has 4 million</font>
<br><font size=-1>broadband customers, and Time Warner Cable, which has
2.7 million subscribers. There are about 17 million high-speed</font>
<br><font size=-1>Internet subscribers in the United States, about two-thirds
of whom are cable subscribers.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>So far, the cable industry has shrugged off Verizon's
announcements, saying they have no plans to adjust their efforts to market</font>
<br><font size=-1>Internet service.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Under Verizon's new pricing plan, monthly fees for Internet
service will drop from about $50 to $29.95 for customers who also</font>
<br><font size=-1>subscribe to local and long-distance telephone service.
On a stand-alone basis, the monthly fee will be about $34.95. In</font>
<br><font size=-1>contrast, most cable customers pay about $42 per month
for Internet service.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>During an interview this week, Comcast chief executive
Brian L. Roberts said his customers have chosen cable over DSL</font>
<br><font size=-1>because of better service and higher speeds, not necessarily
lower prices. "I think the consumer has figured out that cable is</font>
<br><font size=-1>better than DSL," Roberts said.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Several analysts said this week that there is plenty of
room for both DSL and cable to grow before competitive pressures begin</font>
<br><font size=-1>to affect pricing. Just 17 percent of U.S. homes subscribe
to high-speed Internet service.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>"We don't think there is going to be a price war," said
Niraj A. Gupta, an analyst with Salomon Smith Barney.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Roberts suggested he would compete by enhancing service
rather than cutting prices. Comcast is considering several options,</font>
<br><font size=-1>such as boosting current access speeds and adding online
content.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Verizon, meanwhile, is planning to boost its online look
and feel through its partnership with MSN, which is now Verizon's</font>
<br><font size=-1>Internet portal of choice for DSL customers. MSN is owned
by Microsoft Corp. and competes directly with America Online,</font>
<br><font size=-1>the nation's largest Internet service provider.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1><A HREF="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A36721-2003May9.html">http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A36721-2003May9.html</A></font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>=========================================================================================================</font>
<br><font size=-1>Verizon Sets Pay Phone Wireless Net Access</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>By BRIAN BERGSTEIN</font>
<br><font size=-1>The Associated Press</font>
<br><font size=-1>Friday, May 9, 2003; 5:23 PM</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>NEW YORK - Verizon Communications Inc. plans to offer
wireless Internet access in busy sections of cities like New York</font>
<br><font size=-1>by installing "WiFi" equipment in its pay phones, a top
Verizon executive said Friday.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>After delivering a speech at a wireless security conference
in New York, Verizon's vice chairman and president, Lawrence</font>
<br><font size=-1>Babbio, was asked whether Verizon would consider turning
its pay phones into WiFi "hot spots" that radiate Internet access for</font>
<br><font size=-1>a few hundred feet, since the phones' wiring can facilitate
connections to the Internet.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Babbio responded by saying Verizon expects to announce
such a plan shortly.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>"All of our pay phone people have already told us" that
the phones would make good wireless access points, Babbio said.</font>
<br><font size=-1>"That will probably be the vehicle we use, probably in
Manhattan."</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Verizon spokesman Eric Rabe said details are still being
worked out, including where the WiFi service would be offered and</font>
<br><font size=-1>how much Verizon would charge for access.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>WiFi allows people to share a single Internet connection
inexpensively and at high speeds. Thousands of hot spots - some</font>
<br><font size=-1>offering free access, some requiring payment - have sprung
up in cafes, airports, parks and hotels.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Many phone and Internet companies are still cautious about
embracing WiFi, which is short for Wireless Fidelity, largely</font>
<br><font size=-1>because they have yet to determine whether it can be
profitable for them.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>However, New York-based Verizon offers WiFi equipment
to consumers who buy its DSL high-speed Internet access, and in</font>
<br><font size=-1>November began offering to set up WiFi connectivity for
small and medium-sized businesses.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Pay phones already have been turned into WiFi hot spots
in Toronto and Montreal as part of a test by Bell Canada. Eric Carr,</font>
<br><font size=-1>a project manager with InCode Telecom, a technology consulting
firm helping Bell Canada, said several independent pay phone</font>
<br><font size=-1>companies have inquired about following suit.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1><A HREF="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A35835-2003May9.html">http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A35835-2003May9.html</A></font>
<br><font size=-1></font>&nbsp;
<br><font size=-1></font>&nbsp;
<br>

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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 09:00:53 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] NYSE to Allow Cell Phones for Outside Communication
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NYSE to Allow Cell Phones for Outside Communication
Mon May 12, 4:03 PM ET

By Nicole Maestri

NEW YORK (Reuters) - The din of trading stocks on the New York Stock
Exchange (news - web sites) floor will soon be punctuated by traders using
their cell phones to talk to their clients.

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (news - web sites) has
approved an NYSE rule change that will allow the use of cell phones on its
already noisy and frenetic trading floor to reach customers not on the NYSE
floor, reversing a prior ban on use of phones for that purpose, an NYSE
spokeswoman said on Monday.

Floor brokers, who execute trades on the exchange floor, will be able to dial
out to and get calls from their customers using NYSE authorized and issued
cell phones. The cell phones will be introduced through a six-month pilot
program, but the exchange has not yet set a date to start the trial, the
spokeswoman said.

Until now, the NYSE did not allow cell phones on its floor to dial to outside
clients. Floor brokers had to scurry between posts where specialists stand
on the exchange floor managing the buying and selling of shares, and a
phone at their firms' booth on the edge of the floor to communicate with
customers or with their firm's trading desks.

Time spent away from the crowd near the specialist meant the broker could
possibly miss out on the latest trading action.

"I think it's a good thing," said Todd Leone, head of listed trading at S.G.
Cowen, of the introduction of cell phones. "It'll help the customers talking to
the guys directly on the floor."

Now floor brokers will be able to call any of their customers, including
mutual funds or hedge funds, and receive calls from those customers while
still standing in the crowd near the specialist. The floor broker will be able to
tell a client the status of their order or provide their customer with a "market
look" -- observations about how a particular stock is trading.

The approval did cause worry among some traders.

"I just think it's going to create chaos down at the (specialist) post," said
one trader who asked not to be named. "To still have order flow come
through the booths and then out to the broker is a more orderly way to have
this happen."

The NYSE said floor brokers would be able to take customer orders on the
cell phone but would have to enter them into an electronic system to make
sure there is an audit trail available for the order.





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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 09:07:16 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel's Mouth Piece Lenny Kennedy Dumps 42,352 shares of Nextel
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Nextel's Mouth Piece Lenny Kennedy Dumps 42,352 shares of Nextel

Insider Transactions

Monday, May 12, 2003; Page E09

Nextel Communications Inc.

Leonard J. Kennedy, general counsel, sold 42,352 shares between $14.82
and $15.11 each April 29 and April 30 and now holds 2,751.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A37116-2003May9.html




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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 09:00:42 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Cell phone towers go undercover these days
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Cell phone towers go undercover these days

'Stealth'
telecommunications towers going up to address aesthetic,
environmental concerns

By RUSTY DENNEN

Sumerduck 'pine' blends technology with surroundings

Nestled in a grove of oaks off Sumerduck Road in southern
Fauquier County is a very unusual tree.

From a distance it looks like a towering Virginia pine, but up
close is the giveaway: a cylindrical metallic trunk rising about
100 feet off the ground, tapering to a crown of fake green
branches bristling with electronic equipment.

Welcome to the brave new world of telecommunications
technology, where "stealth" wireless telephone towers are
being disguised as trees, flagpoles--even cactuses out
West.

As the demand for tower sites to fill in gaps in cell phone
coverage areas grows, Verizon, Sprint and other providers
have been resorting to camouflage to locate towers in areas
where a traditional tower would not be allowed.

John Johnson, a spokesman for Verizon Wireless in
Maryland, said the companies first try to "co-locate" on an
existing tower. If that's not possible or feasible, then the
company must look at other alternatives, such as hiding the
equipment on a water tower, in a church steeple, farm silo
or even in a specially designed flagpole.

"The folks we employ to help them blend in go to
painstaking efforts to make it that way," Johnson said. For
example, the antennas and wiring can be painted or
textured to look as if they were part of a high-rise building.

The most expensive last resort is a free-standing tower
specially designed to look like part of the local landscape.

"We just got an OK for a tree site in James City County,"
Johnson said. Another tower in the Little Neck area of
Tidewater will be constructed as part of a light pole. "In Rock
Creek Park in D.C., we have a tower disguised as a light
pole at a tennis stadium."

Jim Fryer, owner of Fryer's TowerSource in Lansdowne, Pa.,
which tracks the industry, said there are approximately
150,000 telecommunications towers nationwide. Of those,
maybe 2 to 3 percent are stealth towers.

"Those are sort of the last resort for the tower companies,"
Fryer said, because of the additional cost. A conventional
tower might cost $20,000 to $30,000, depending upon the
height and equipment required. A stealth tower could cost
three times that much.

Fryer said that there's been a lull in the construction of the
more costly towers in the past year or so because of the
slow economy.

The tower in Sumerduck was installed last year for Verizon
Wireless. Fauquier tightly controls the number and type of
towers for aesthetic reasons, said Douglas Morgan, the
county's senior planner.

Companies are encouraged either to use existing towers or
to use hidden locations, away from ridges and slopes.

"We're rather have numerous towers that nobody sees than
to have 20 or 30 that are clearly visible," he said. There are
53 existing or approved locations and eight to 10 more
under review.

"We want to be in keeping with the agricultural and historic
districts and be consistent with our vision statement
regarding progress for the county," Morgan said. "A lot of
people moved to Fauquier to get away from visual
eyesores."

There are several other fake-pine towers in Virginia. One is
at Mount Vernon, George Washington's historic home along
the Potomac River, and another is in a Fairfax County park.

Tom Matthews, a spokesman for Sprint PCS, said many
existing traditional towers already have several carriers
using the space, so new sites must be found to fill in
coverage gaps.

"In many cases, if we can't hide them, we make them look
like a part of the landscape," he said.

Sprint has also erected the tree look-alikes, and has done
some other creative camouflage jobs. Last October in
Fayetteville, N.C., for example, Sprint commissioned artist
Tom Grubb to design a kinetic sculpture to place atop a
typical tower to mark the 100th anniversary of the Wright
brothers' first flight at Kitty Hawk.

"Sprint Voyager" is 35 feet long and looks like a cross
between a sailboat and a missile. The sculpture moves like a
weather vane.

"It really combined aesthetics with functionality that
everybody embraced," Matthews said.

That hasn't been the case with many tower proposals.
Nearby residents often don't want want them, and local
zoning ordinances are beginning to tightly control their
placement. Locally, there has been opposition to several
proposed towers over the past two years.

"It's an ongoing challenge to fill in those gaps and to
coexist," Matthews said.

The Fredericksburg area is one of the fastest-growing in the
state, posing a challenge for wireless providers. It also
historically was neglected, caught in a gap-in-service limbo
between metropolitan centers in Richmond and Washington.

Typically, the carriers contract with a company such as
Larson Camouflage, a division of the Larson Co., in Tucson,
Ariz., to build their towers.

Larson was among the first in the business and got started
in 1992. It has put up about 300 stealth towers. Now there
are about 10 companies designing them.

"The cactuses are the more unusual ones," said Steven S.
Meyer, the company's business development manager. They
look very much like the real thing, only a little taller--about
50 feet--than the average saguaro cactus. "We've done
about 10 of them between Tucson and Phoenix. In Virginia, I
imagine we've done five or six [pine trees]," Meyer said.
Larson Camouflage built the one at Mount Vernon.

"Generally, most of them are pines on the East Coast,"
Meyer said.

Date published: 5/10/03

http://fredericksburg.com/News/FLS/2003/052003/05102003/970518





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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 09:24:42 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Rescuers Unable to Locate Man Who Used Cell Phone to Call for Help
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Rescuers Unable to Locate Man Who Used Cell Phone to Call for Help

A man who had been kidnapped was able to use his cell phone to make two
911 calls to Philadelphia police dispatchers. The dispatch center is not
equipped to automatically receive location information on calls from cell
phones, and the man could not speak. He was later found dead inside a van. If
the incident had occurred in nearby Delaware County, where the dispatch
center has location technology, help might have arrived in time to save the
man's life, the county's emergency management director said. Many localities
say they do not have the money to upgrade their emergency dispatch centers
to receive the cell phone location information. Delaware County's system cost
about $8 million. A similar system for the larger Philadelphia dispatch operation
is estimated to cost much more.)

================================================================

Kidnap Victim Calls 911 Before His Death
Fri May 9, 4:34 PM ET

By DAVID B. CARUSO, Associated Press Writer

PHILADELPHIA - Police dispatchers could do little but listen to Reinaldo
Zayas scream as he was tortured to death by a gang of kidnappers.

Somehow, the 25-year-old managed to dial 911 twice from his cell phone
after his abduction Monday. One chilling call lasted 18 minutes, during
which dispatchers could hear Zayas beg for his life.

Philadelphia, like most big cities, has not upgraded its phone system with
equipment that can pinpoint the location of a cell phone when someone
dials 911, even though the technology has existed for years.

With Zayas unable to speak, and no way to trace the calls, investigators sat
helpless as he was repeatedly stabbed in the buttocks and thigh, then left
to bleed to death. His body was found Tuesday inside a van.

If the kidnappers had been just a few miles away, in Delaware County,
police might have been on the scene within minutes. The suburban county
has one of the rare dispatch centers that have installed computer software
that can tell dispatchers almost exactly where a wireless (news - web sites)
call originates.

"In some cases, we can get within five feet," said Ed Truitt, Delaware
County's emergency management director. "It's possible that we could have
saved that man's life."

Police have not identified any suspects in Zayas' killing. Investigators said
one of his relatives reported that someone called the family several times to
demand money after the abduction, but detectives said they still had not
determined a motive.

Most 911 dispatch centers have been able to trace calls made from landline
phones since the 1980s, but only a few hundred of the nearly 7,000 centers
nationwide have the enhanced systems that can do the same with wireless
units, officials said.

That technology, known as Emergency 911 Phase II, pinpoints cell phone
locations using one of two methods: global positioning system (news - web
sites) chips that communicate with satellites, or software that triangulates a
phone's position using signals sent to cell towers.

Zayas' life is not the only one that might have been saved with wireless
tracking.

In January, dispatchers in New York lacked the technology to trace a 911
call made by four teenagers who died when their rowboat sank in Long
Island Sound. The case persuaded officials to accelerate efforts to upgrade
911 systems in New York.

In November, four hunters marooned after their boat capsized in Lake Erie
were rescued when Canadian authorities traced their cell phone signal to a
small island.

Many places complain that they cannot afford the upgrades.

Delaware County spent $8 million on its system, which went into operation
in September. The center handles about 500,000 emergency calls a year,
about 55 percent of which are made from wireless phones, Truitt said.

It could cost much more to implement a similar system in Philadelphia's
911 center, which handles 3.3 million calls a year.

"The big stumbling block to putting it in is money. But we've got to have it
now," said Deputy Police Commissioner Charles Brennan, head of the
department's technology division. "Cell phones are a nightmare for us."

Implementing the system nationwide could cost as much as $8 billion,
according to the National Emergency Number Association.

Only Vermont and Rhode Island have the systems in most call centers.

Not all cell phones and systems are equipped for wireless tracking, but
the federal government has ordered all carriers to include the technology
in their phones by 2005.

http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/ap/20030509/ap_on_re_us/911_call_6




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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 09:19:50 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Failed 911 System Gets Help
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
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WESH NewsChannel 2 and NewsChannel2000.com your best choice for local news in Central
Florida.

Failed 911 System Gets Help
Thu May 8, 2:21 PM ET



A WESH NewsChannel 2 investigation that found major problems with
Seminole County's new 911 system has learned of more problems with the
system, and how one city is helping officials fix the computerized program's
inconsistencies.

In the investigation,WESH NewsChannel 2 found
that your address could delay firefighters and
paramedics when you really need them -- during
an emergency.

In Seminole County, homes are going up at the
rate of more than 100 a month -- homes that
dispatchers have to find quickly in an emergency.

But a WESH NewsChannel 2 investigation found
a third of the addresses from emergency calls
didn't show up on a new $500,000 computer
dispatch system put into use in October.

Chris Brodie, a Winter Springs homeowner, experienced the inefficiencies of
the new 911 system.

"We had to explain to them the new neighborhood," Brodie said.

According to Emergency Communications dispatcher Frank Kirk, some
cities, including Winter Springs, never told Seminole County emergency
dispatchers about new neighborhoods, which meant that hundreds of
addresses were missing from the new dispatching system.

"There was no consistent method for the municipalities to transmit their
information to the county," Kirk said.

Due to the lack of addresses, dispatcher response times tripled, according
to Seminole County Fire Department Lt. Ted Shistle.

"It's one of the most frustrating things that can happen in our line of work,"
Shistle said. "Our line of work is to help people in need and we can't do
anything until we get there."

Besides Brodie's neighborhood, many streets in apartment complexes and
private roads also didn't show up on dispatchers' maps -- forcing dispatchers
and emergency personnel to look the addresses up by hand.

"I don't have a specific number, but I can tell you there are many places that
won't show up on the map today," Kirk said.

Due to the inconsistencies of the computer-assisted server, the county
stopped using the new mapping system -- a crucial part of the pricey new
computerized dispatch program.

But that isn't the end of the problems. According to Kirk, in Brodie's
neighborhood, some of the homes have apartment garages, and the only
way to get to them is from the back of the house, off the alley, which doesn't
have a street address.

"We have a major concern that if a call was received from that apartment ...
not from the front home ... we couldn't find them," Kirk said.

Now, Winter Springs is giving addresses to the alleys, and Brodie is ready
to put the numbers up on his alley-side apartment.

Firefighters across Seminole County are verifying every address and should
be finished by this summer. The information will then be transferred into the
new mapping system.

For now, dispatchers are using the old address system to make sure
they get the right address, in the quickest amount of time as possible.

Seminole County has set up a phone number citizens can call to find if
their address has been updated.

To find out if dispatchers have your address correct, call (407)
665-5100.

 http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/ibsys/20030508/lo_wesh/1608800

--------------0868B0338395A32335C5D939
Content-Type: text/html; charset=US-ASCII
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>


WESH NewsChannel 2 and NewsChannel2000.com your best choice for local news
in Central Florida.
<p>Failed 911 System Gets Help
<br>Thu May 8, 2:21 PM ET
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<p>A WESH NewsChannel 2 investigation that found major problems with
<br>Seminole County's new 911 system has learned of more problems with
the
<br>system, and how one city is helping officials fix the computerized
program's
<br>inconsistencies.
<p>In the investigation,WESH NewsChannel 2 found
<br>that your address could delay firefighters and
<br>paramedics when you really need them -- during
<br>an emergency.
<p>In Seminole County, homes are going up at the
<br>rate of more than 100 a month -- homes that
<br>dispatchers have to find quickly in an emergency.
<p>But a WESH NewsChannel 2 investigation found
<br>a third of the addresses from emergency calls
<br>didn't show up on a new $500,000 computer
<br>dispatch system put into use in October.
<p>Chris Brodie, a Winter Springs homeowner, experienced the inefficiencies
of
<br>the new 911 system.
<p>"We had to explain to them the new neighborhood," Brodie said.
<p>According to Emergency Communications dispatcher Frank Kirk, some
<br>cities, including Winter Springs, never told Seminole County emergency
<br>dispatchers about new neighborhoods, which meant that hundreds of
<br>addresses were missing from the new dispatching system.
<p>"There was no consistent method for the municipalities to transmit their
<br>information to the county," Kirk said.
<p>Due to the lack of addresses, dispatcher response times tripled, according
<br>to Seminole County Fire Department Lt. Ted Shistle.
<p>"It's one of the most frustrating things that can happen in our line
of work,"
<br>Shistle said. "Our line of work is to help people in need and we can't
do
<br>anything until we get there."
<p>Besides Brodie's neighborhood, many streets in apartment complexes and
<br>private roads also didn't show up on dispatchers' maps -- forcing dispatchers
<br>and emergency personnel to look the addresses up by hand.
<p>"I don't have a specific number, but I can tell you there are many places
that
<br>won't show up on the map today," Kirk said.
<p>Due to the inconsistencies of the computer-assisted server, the county
<br>stopped using the new mapping system -- a crucial part of the pricey
new
<br>computerized dispatch program.
<p>But that isn't the end of the problems. According to Kirk, in Brodie's
<br>neighborhood, some of the homes have apartment garages, and the only
<br>way to get to them is from the back of the house, off the alley, which
doesn't
<br>have a street address.
<p>"We have a major concern that if a call was received from that apartment
...
<br>not from the front home ... we couldn't find them," Kirk said.
<p>Now, Winter Springs is giving addresses to the alleys, and Brodie is
ready
<br>to put the numbers up on his alley-side apartment.
<p>Firefighters across Seminole County are verifying every address and
should
<br>be finished by this summer. The information will then be transferred
into the
<br>new mapping system.
<p>For now, dispatchers are using the old address system to make sure
<br>they get the right address, in the quickest amount of time as possible.
<p>Seminole County has set up a phone number citizens can call to find
if
<br>their address has been updated.
<p>To find out if dispatchers have your address correct, call (407)
<br>665-5100.
<p>&nbsp;<a href="http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/ibsys/20030508/lo_wesh/1608800">http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&amp;u=/ibsys/20030508/lo_wesh/1608800</a>
<br>

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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 13:32:11 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nextel Runs To The FCC To Knock a Technical  Solution as the Sole Panacea.
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Maybe what is needed is both.  Seperation in the band and addressing 
the front end of the radios (MTS2000).  If what is true in the 
receiver performance charts, maybe if NEXTEL increases adjacent 
channel protection to two (2) to three (3) channels (50 to 75KHz) for 
the 800 MHz Public Safety channels being utilized in a certain area 
in addition to adding the reciver mods, maybe we could have a 
workable solution.

It would take additional work on the coordination side, NEXTEL would 
loose a certain number of channels in certin markets, but it's 
something that could be looked at also.

Mark

--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Marcel <Marcelrf@B...> wrote:
> Nextel Runs To The FCC To Knock a Technical Solution as the Sole 
Panacea.
> 
> Two days after Motorola sent a letter regarding a technical 
solution to resolve resolve
> Public Safety interference to the FCC, Nextel is back at the Bureau 
claiming that a
> technical solution alone is insufficient.
> 
> Nextel has repeatedly failed to provide ANY proof to the FCC that 
their plan will resolve
> Public Safety interference issue. Nextel's presumption that a 
technical solution alone is
> insufficient to resolve resolve Public Safety interference is 
unsupported.
> 
> So the saga continues.
> 
> I see a court battle in the future.
> 
> Who to believe?
> 
> Motorola who has 75  years in Manufacturing.........
> 
>                                         Or
> 
> Nextel who has NEVER manufactured  anything but 
Interference...........
> 
> 
> http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?
native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514084915


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From: "FCC Daily Digest"
Date: Mon, 12 May 2003
Vol. 22 No. 90

 		NEWS RELEASES

------------------------------------------------------------

 RAYON SHERWIN "JUNIOR" PAYNE SENTENCED TO PRISON FOR UNLICENSED RADIO
OPERATION.  News Release. News Media Contact: David Fiske at (202)
418-0500  EB. Contact Lisa M. Fowlkes at (202) 418-7450, TTY: 1(888)
835-5322
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234292A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234292A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234292A1.txt> 


FCC PROPOSES TO FINE WESTERN WIRELESS $200,000 FOR UNAUTHORIZED
OPERATION RESULTING FROM NONCOMPLIANCE WITH ENVIRONMENTAL RULES.
Issued a NAL in the amount of $200,000 to Western Wireless Corporation
and its wholly owned subsidiary, WWC Holding Co., Inc. 
	[licensee of Cellular Radio Station KNKN343] 
for operating radio transmitting equipment from an unauthorized location.
 
News Release. News Media Contact: David Fiske at (202) 418-0500  EB. 
Contact: Lisa Fowlkes at (202) 418-7450 or Kathy Harvey at 
(202) 418-7514, TTY: 1 (888) 835-5322
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234290A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234290A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234290A1.txt> 
	[Texts: FCC No. 03-109  EB]
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-109A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-109A2.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-109A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-109A2.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-109A1.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-109A2.txt>


 FERNANDO ALEJANDRO.   Issued a monetary forfeiture in the amount of
$10,000 to Fernado Alejandro for operating a radio station on the
frequency of 95.1 MHz without Commission authorization. Action by:
Chief, Enforcement Bureau. Adopted:  05/08/2003 by Forfeiture Order. (DA
No. 03-1535).  EB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1535A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1535A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1535A1.txt> 


 EMMANUEL FREDERIC.   Issued a monetary forfeiture in the amount of
$10,000 to Emmanuel Frederic for operating a radio station on the
frequency of 87.9 and 89.7 MHz without Commission authorization. Action
by:  Chief, Enforcement Bureau. Adopted:  05/08/2003 by Forfeiture
Order. (DA No. 03-1536).  EB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1536A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1536A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1536A1.txt> 


[Please copy replies to: wpuc720@juno.com <wpuc720[a]juno.com>]

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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 09:20:48 -0500
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: NEXTEL Contact People
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Todd:

I had a similar situation when I left Nextel.  I just kept calling my HR pe=
rson incessantly until they forwarded my insurance paperwork.  This boy's g=
otta have his Ritalin, knowwaddiamsayin? Nextel was quite diligent however =
in collecting company assets and performing the exit interview. :)

Just tell your friend to make a complete and utter nuisance of himself unti=
l needs are met.  Contrary to popular belief, childish antics often prove f=
ruitful.  It's sales baby--get your way.

HR. HR. HR.  That's who you need.  Regional level. ~Dawg
------=_NextPart_000_017E_01C31930.F0958040
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Todd:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I had a similar situation when I left Nextel.&nbsp; 
I just kept calling my HR person incessantly until they forwarded my insurance 
paperwork.&nbsp; This boy's gotta have his Ritalin, knowwaddiamsayin? 
</FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2>Nextel was quite diligent however&nbsp;in 
collecting company assets and performing the exit interview. :)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Just tell your friend to make a complete and utter 
nuisance of himself&nbsp;until&nbsp;needs are met.&nbsp; Contrary to popular 
belief, childish antics often prove fruitful.&nbsp; It's sales baby--get your 
way.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>HR. HR. HR.&nbsp; That's who you need.&nbsp; 
Regional level. ~Dawg</FONT></DIV>
<br>

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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 10:14:00 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC: May 12 Exhibit To Highlight Innovative Wireless Technologies
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Please take a look at the three examples of "innovative  new 
technologies" in wireless, below.  Is there even one of these that
couldn't have been engineered five years ago?  Ten?  Fifteen??  Did I say
"engineered"?  I could just as well have said "assembled", as in
slapped-together.  I mean, this is hardly rocket science or anything of
that sort of sophistication.

Take the first example, below.  The only reason such an item hadn't been
produced many years ago is that there is not a substantial market for
such a gizmo.  In some cases of "all-in-one" products, pointless
regulations have prohibited some combinations of items.  In these cases,
remove some regulatory barriers that never should have been, and call
that innovation?  What have the Commissioners been smoking??

The fact that the Commission would not only promote such "innovative"
technology, but go ga-ga over it, simply manifests their collective
fundamental lack of knowledge in both the engineering and regulatory
history involved.  Pretty scary.

Alan Dixon
"The Washington Iconoclast"
Popular Communications

[Please copy replies to: wpuc720@juno.com <wpuc720[a]juno.com>]


--------------------------
From: "FCC Daily Digest"
Date: Mon, 12 May 2003
Daily Digest
Vol. 22 No. 90

 		NEWS RELEASES
----------------------------------------------------------

UPDATED: MAY 12 EXHIBIT TO HIGHLIGHT INNOVATIVE WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES. 
[Excerpt:]
	<snip> 
FOR  IMMEDIATE  RELEASE  NEWS  MEDIA  CONTACTS  May  9,  2003  Robin 
Pence  (202)  418-  0505 
MAY  12  EXHIBIT  TO  HIGHLIGHT  INNOVATIVE  WIRELESS  TECHNOLOGIES 
Washington,  DC  -  Innovative  new  technologies  made  possible  by 
recent  advances  in  radio  communications  and  spectrum  policy 
initiatives  will  be  demonstrated  at  a  Wireless  Innovations
Technology  Showcase  in  Washington,  DC  on  May  12,  2003. 

 Some  examples  include:

~  Software  radio  technology  allows  a  single  hand-  held  device 
to  function  like  a  Swiss  Army  knife,  providing  an  all-in-one
wireless   tool  that  can  serve  as  a  cell  phone,  a traditional  FM
 radio,  or  even  as  a  public  safety  radio. 

~  Commercial  mobile  broadband  networking  technology  and  equipment 
enables  service  providers  to  offer  businesses  and  consumers  a 
personal,  fully  mobile  broadband  connection  that  offers  Wi-  Fi 
speeds  over  a  range  that  extends  for  miles  rather  then  yards. 
The end  result  is  the  ability  for  carriers  to  economically 
deploy  wide-  range  mobile  broadband  networks  that  not  only  cover
 every  coffee  shop  in  the  city,  but  the  entire  city. 

~  An  antenna  on  top  of  a  barn  or  silo  provides  wireless 
broadband  Internet  access  in  rural  areas  using  a  combination  of 
Wi-Fi  and  fixed  wireless  broadband  equipment. 


 The  Wireless  Innovations  exhibit  is  part  of  a  two-  day 
conference  May  12-  13,  entitled  "Wireless  Innovations:  New 
Technologies  and  Evolving  Policies,"  sponsored  by  the  U.S. 
Department  of  Commerce's  National  Telecommunications  and 
Information  Administration  (NTIA),  in  cooperation  with  the  Federal
 Communications  Commission  (FCC)  and  the  U.S.  Department  of 
State's  International  Communications  and  Information  Policy  (CIP) 
group.  The  technology  exhibit  will  run  from  10  a.m.  to  3  p.m. 
on  Monday,  May  12.  A  policy  panel  discussion  will  take  place 
from  9  a.m.  to  5  p.m.  on  Tuesday,  May  13.  NTIA  will  provide 
further  information  about  panel  topics  and  participants. 

 The  two-day  event  will  be  held  at  the  U.  S.  Department  of 
Commerce  Lobby  and  Auditorium  at  1401  Constitution  Avenue,  N.  W.
 (entrance  on  14th  Street). 

	<snip>

News Release. News Media Contact: Robin Pence at  (202)418-0505  OPP
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234302A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234302A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234302A1.txt> 

--



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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 13:32:03 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] MCI To Sell Wireless Internet Assets To BellSouth
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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--------------BF2D3E920F593B1D530EBD86
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MCI agreed to sell its wireless Internet operations to BellSouth for USD 65 million.
According to documents filed with the Bankruptcy Court, the sale will include wireless
licenses, leases held on towers, networking equipment, and some contracts. MCI is selling
its assets for pennies on the dollar, considering that these operations were cobbled
together through a string of acquisitions that cost millions of dollars more than the
selling price.

www.wirelessNetNOW.com


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<div class="Regular"><font size=-1>MCI agreed to sell its wireless Internet
operations to BellSouth for USD 65 million. According to documents filed
with the Bankruptcy Court, the sale will include wireless licenses, leases
held on towers, networking equipment, and some contracts. MCI is selling
its assets for pennies on the dollar, considering that these operations
were cobbled together through a string of acquisitions that cost millions
of dollars more than the selling price.</font></div>

<div class="Regular"><font size=-1></font></div>


<p class="Regular"><font size=-1><a href="http://www.wirelessnetnow.com/">www.wirelessNetNOW.com</a></font>
<br>&nbsp;
<br>

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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 13:33:25 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Senate Committee Approves Pennsylvanian E-911 Bill
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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 boundary="------------C10125A5D359FCC9A51EE856"

--------------C10125A5D359FCC9A51EE856
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The Senate Communications and Technology Committee approved a measure by Senator Joe Conti
that would create a wireless E-911 emergency telephone system to allow county 911 centers
across Pennsylvania to accurately pinpoint the location and phone number of a person using
a cellular phone to call 911 for emergency assistance. See www.wirelessNOW.com for
additional details.

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<div class="Regular"><font size=-1>The Senate Communications and Technology
Committee approved a measure by Senator Joe Conti that would create a wireless
E-911 emergency telephone system to allow county 911 centers across Pennsylvania
to accurately pinpoint the location and phone number of a person using
a cellular phone to call 911 for emergency assistance. See <a href="http://www.wirelessnow.com/">www.wirelessNOW.com</a>
for additional details.</font></div>

<br>

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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 12:06:56 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Wireless Design Online Newsletter
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Wireless Design Online Newsletter - http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com
Tuesday, May 13, 2003
================================================================
 
1) Racal Instruments offers mobile handset manufacturers choice and flexibility in quad
band conformance testing platforms
2) AWR and OEA International Partner to Offer Gold Standard Extraction Technology
3) New Vishay Siliconix Monolithic Dual JFETs Eliminate Latch-Up In Amplifier Designs
 
---------------------------------------
 
1) Racal Instruments offers mobile handset manufacturers choice and flexibility in quad
band conformance testing platforms
 
Racal Instruments has developed quad band functionality within its 6103G digital radio
test platform, providing 850, 900, 1800 and 1900MHz test capability. This will enable
users of the 6103 AIME and 6103 AIME/CT to cover all the popular GSM bands using just one
test platform...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/28561/793725
 
2) AWR and OEA International Partner to Offer Gold Standard Extraction Technology
 
Applied Wave Research Inc. and OEA International, Inc. have announced a technology
licensing agreement that enables AWR to integrate into its high-frequency EDA design
environment the core interconnect extraction technology, including the fast proprietary
"Cheetah" solver...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/28562/793725
 
3) New Vishay Siliconix Monolithic Dual JFETs Eliminate Latch-Up In Amplifier Designs
 
A new series of junction FETs (JFETs) that eliminate the problem of latch-up in amplifier
designs was released last week by Siliconix incorporated, an 80.4%-owned subsidiary of
Vishay Intertechnology. A perennial challenge for analog designers, latch-up occurs when
several JFETs on the same substrate form a parasitic junction that can turn on
unexpectedly...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/28563/793725
 
 
------------------------------------------
WIRELESS DESIGN ONLINE DOWNLOAD LIBRARY
------------------------------------------
 
The Wireless Design Online download library contains the latest in product datasheets,
application notes, white papers, demo software, and more. Visit the link below to browse
our newly added downloads, and use the search function to locate downloads that are
relevant to your current project or research.
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/28572/793725
 
 
------------------------------------- 
FEATURED PRODUCTS
-------------------------------------
  
1) BlueBird AMPS Modems
2) Nardalert XT RF Personal Monitors
3) Rad-Hard 0.5 Micron Cell-Library
4) SAR Testing Services
5) Tetra Quadrature Modulator
6) Ansoft Designer(TM)
7) Cellular Patch Antennas
8) Bluetooth Transceiver
 
---------------------------------------
 
1) BlueBird AMPS Modems
 
The BlueBird AMPS Modems from Blue Tree Wireless Data Inc. is a 3-watt AMPS/analog
cellular modem available in circuit-board format for integration into OEM products. These
modems feature the greatest geographic cellular coverage in North America. Downloadable
pdf datasheet available...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/28564/793725
 
2) Nardalert XT RF Personal Monitors
 
Nardalert XTs were designed to satisfy the needs of all who use RF personal monitors. The
patented sensor design detects the electric field over an extremely broad frequency band
regardless of signal format or polarization. Downloadable pdf datasheet and technical note
available...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/28565/793725
 
3) Rad-Hard 0.5 Micron Cell-Library
 
The Rad-Hard 0.5 micron cell library for customer ASIC designs is capable of integrating
over 750,000 gates of CMOS Silicon-On-Sapphire (SOS) random logic (above 1 million
equivalent gates with embedded macros). It offers high-speed and low power consumption of
UTSi technology for a broad range of space applications...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/28566/793725
 
4) SAR Testing Services
 
As a result of the European R&TTE Directive, all hand held or body mounted mobile
communications equipment must be evaluated "for the protection of the health and safety of
the user and any other person." This relates directly to human exposure standards which
set basic restrictions for the Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) of RF energy by the human
body...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/28567/793725
 
5) Tetra Quadrature Modulator
 
The RF2485 quadrature modulator for Terrestrial Trunked Radio (TETRA) systems addresses
the needs of TETRA base station and handset designers. Designed for TETRA use in the 200
to 600 MHz band, the modulator features a broadband noise floor of -149 dBm/Hz typical at
5 MHz offset...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/28568/793725
 
6) Ansoft Designer(TM)
 
Ansoft Designer is the only integrated software package with a combination of
electromagnetic solvers for quasi-static, planar, and (with HFSS) 3D problem solving
capabilities that are fully integrated with system- and circuit-level design via
solver-on-demand. Ansoft Designer's capabilities include modeling, simulation, and
automation...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/28569/793725
 
7) Cellular Patch Antennas
 
Cushcraft Corp. introduced its Cellular/GSM/ISM dual liner series of patch antennas that
provides simultaneous reception, and transmission of both vertically and horizontally
linearly polarized signals in the 824-896, 880-960, and 902-928 frequency bands...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/28570/793725
 
8) Bluetooth Transceiver
 
The PH2401 2.4 GHz transceiver is designed for use in Bluetooth applications. Supplied in
a 48-pin BCC++ package, this transceiver functions features a 1600 hop/s hopping rate, 79
channels, and a maximum Tx and Rx bit rate of 1 Mb/s...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/28571/793725



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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Tue May 13 13:52:37 2003
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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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Hi,

Here's the final (I hope) text on Movement Detection. Basically
Ed's version + Erik's L2 + some wordsmithing from me.

http://www.piuha.net/~jarkko/publications/mipv6/drafts/mobilev6.html#move

11.5.1 Movement Detection

    The primary goal of movement detection is to detect L3 handovers.
    This section does not attempt to specify a fast movement detection
    algorithm which will function optimally for all types of
    applications, link-layers and deployment scenarios; instead, it
    describes a generic method that uses the facilities of IPv6 Neighbor
    Discovery, including Router Discovery and Neighbor Unreachability
    Detection.  At the time of this writing, this method is considered
    well enough understood to recommend for standardization, however it
    is expected that future versions of this specification or other
    specifications may contain updated versions of the movement detection
    algorithm that have better performance.

    Generic movement detection uses Neighbor Unreachability Detection to
    detect when the default router is no longer bi-directionally
    reachable, in which case the mobile node must discover a new default
    router (usually on a new link).  However, this detection only occurs
    when the mobile node has packets to send, and in the absence of
    frequent Router Advertisements or indications from the link-layer,
    the mobile node might become unaware of an L3 handover that occurred.
    Therefore, the mobile node should supplement this method with other
    information whenever it is available to the mobile node (e.g., from
    lower protocol layers).

    When the mobile node detects an L3 handover, it performs Duplicate
    Address Detection [13] on its link-local address, selects a new
    default router as a consequence of Router Discovery, and then
    performs Prefix Discovery with that new router to form new care-of
    address(es) as described in Section 11.5.2.  It then registers its
    new primary care-of address with its home agent as described in
    Section 11.7.1.  After updating its home registration, the mobile
    node then updates associated mobility bindings in correspondent nodes
    that it is performing route optimization with as specified in Section
    11.7.2.

    Due to the temporary packet flow disruption and signaling overhead
    involved in updating mobility bindings, the mobile node should avoid
    performing an L3 handover until it is strictly necessary.
    Specifically, when the mobile node receives a Router Advertisement
    from a new router that contains a different set of on-link prefixes,
    if the mobile node detects that the currently selected default router
    on the old link is still bi-directionally reachable, it should
    generally continue to use the old router on the old link rather than
    switch away from it to use a new default router.

    Mobile nodes can use the information in received Router
    Advertisements to detect L3 handovers.  In doing so the mobile node
    needs to consider the following issues:

    o  There might be multiple routers on the same link, thus hearing a
       new router does not necessarily constitute an L3 handover.

    o  When there are multiple routers on the same link they might
       advertise different prefixes.  Thus even hearing a new router with
       a new prefix might not be a reliable indication of an L3 handover.

    o  The link-local addresses of routers are not globally unique, hence
       after completing an L3 handover the mobile node might continue to
       receive Router Advertisements with the same link-local source
       address.  This might be common if routers use the same link-local
       address on multiple interfaces.  This issue can be avoided when
       routers use the Router Address (R) bit, since that provides a
       global address of the router.

    In addition, the mobile node should consider the following events as
    indications that an L3 handover may have occurred.  Upon receiving
    such indications, the mobile node needs to perform Router Discovery
    to discover routers and prefixes on the new link, as described in
    Section 6.3.7 of RFC 2461 [12].

    o  If Router Advertisements that the mobile node receives include an
       Advertisement Interval option, the mobile node may use its
       Advertisement Interval field as an indication of the frequency
       with which it should expect to continue to receive future
       Advertisements from that router.  This field specifies the minimum
       rate (the maximum amount of time between successive
       Advertisements) that the mobile node should expect.  If this
       amount of time elapses without the mobile node receiving any
       Advertisement from this router, the mobile node can be sure that
       at least one Advertisement sent by the router has been lost.  The
       mobile node can then implement its own policy to determine how
       many lost Advertisements from its current default router
       constitute an L3 handover indication.

    o  Neighbor Unreachability Detection determines that the default
       router is no longer reachable.

    o  With some types of networks, notification that an L2 handover has
       occurred might be obtained from lower layer protocols or device
       driver software within the mobile node.  While furthers details
       around handling L2 indications as movement hints is an item for
       further study, at the time of writing this specification the
       following is considered reasonable:

       An L2 handover indication may or may not imply L2 movement and L2
       movement may or may not imply L3 movement; the correlations might
       be a function of the type of L2 but might also be a function of
       actual deployment of the radio topology.  Unless it is well-known
       that an L2 handover indication is likely to imply L3 movement,
       instead of immediately multicasting a router solicitation it may
       be better to attempt to verify whether the default router is still
       bidirectionally reachable.  This can be accomplished by sending a
       unicast Neighbor Solicitation and waiting for a Neighbor
       Advertisement with the solicited flag set.  Note that this is
       similar to Neighbor Unreachability detection but it does not have
       the same state machine, such as the STALE state.  If the default
       router does not respond to the Neighbor Solicitation it makes
       sense to proceed to multicasting a Router Solicitation.



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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 13:58:51 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] BellSouth Announces Plans to Redeem $300 Million in Outstanding Debt
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BellSouth Announces Plans to Redeem $300 Million in Outstanding Debt

ATLANTA, May 13 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- BellSouth Telecommunications,
Inc, a subsidiary of BellSouth Corporation (NYSE: BLS), announced today that
it will redeem all of its outstanding Forty Year 7.5% Debentures, due June 15,
2033, on June 16, 2003.  The redemption price will be 104.75% of the principal
amount.  Interest on the Debentures will cease to accrue on and after the
redemption date.  Payment of the redemption price will be made upon
presentation and surrender of the unsigned Debentures to The Bank of New York,
the paying agent, as follows:

*  If by hand or overnight delivery to:
The Bank of New York
111 Sanders Creek Parkway
East Syracuse, NY 13057
(800) 254-2826

*  If by mail to:
The Bank of New York
P. O. Box 396
East Syracuse, NY 13057
(800) 254-2826

About BellSouth Corporation
BellSouth Corporation is a Fortune 100 communications services company
headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, serving more than 44 million customers in
the United States and 14 other countries.
Consistently recognized for customer satisfaction, BellSouth provides a
full array of broadband data solutions to large, medium and small businesses.
In the residential market, BellSouth offers DSL high-speed Internet access,
advanced voice features and other services.  BellSouth also offers long
distance service throughout its markets, serving both business and consumer
customers.  The company's BellSouth(R) Answers(SM) package combines local and
long distance service with an array of calling features; wireless data, voice
and e-mail services; and high-speed DSL or dial-up Internet service.
BellSouth also provides online and directory advertising services through
BellSouth(R) Real Pages(SM).com and The Real Yellow Pages(R).
BellSouth owns 40 percent of Cingular Wireless, the nation's second
largest wireless company, which provides innovative data and voice services.

For more information contact:
Jeff Battcher, BellSouth
404-249-2793

http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=SVBIZINK3.story&STORY=/www/story/05-13-2003/0001945759&EDATE=TUE+May+13+2003,+09:11+AM






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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>,
        "Mobile IPv6 mailling list" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 10:57:16 -0700
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Jari -

Looks good, a minor nit in Erik's L2 text:
s/bidirectionally/bi-directionally/

Thanks!
- Ed

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> [mailto:owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com]On Behalf Of Jari Arkko
> Sent: Tuesday, May 13, 2003 10:45 AM
> To: Mobile IPv6 mailling list
> Subject: [mobile-ip] MD text
> 
> 
> Hi,
> 
> Here's the final (I hope) text on Movement Detection. Basically
> Ed's version + Erik's L2 + some wordsmithing from me.
> 
> http://www.piuha.net/~jarkko/publications/mipv6/drafts/mobilev6.html#move
> 
> 11.5.1 Movement Detection
> 
>     The primary goal of movement detection is to detect L3 handovers.
>     This section does not attempt to specify a fast movement detection
>     algorithm which will function optimally for all types of
>     applications, link-layers and deployment scenarios; instead, it
>     describes a generic method that uses the facilities of IPv6 Neighbor
>     Discovery, including Router Discovery and Neighbor Unreachability
>     Detection.  At the time of this writing, this method is considered
>     well enough understood to recommend for standardization, however it
>     is expected that future versions of this specification or other
>     specifications may contain updated versions of the movement detection
>     algorithm that have better performance.
> 
>     Generic movement detection uses Neighbor Unreachability Detection to
>     detect when the default router is no longer bi-directionally
>     reachable, in which case the mobile node must discover a new default
>     router (usually on a new link).  However, this detection only occurs
>     when the mobile node has packets to send, and in the absence of
>     frequent Router Advertisements or indications from the link-layer,
>     the mobile node might become unaware of an L3 handover that occurred.
>     Therefore, the mobile node should supplement this method with other
>     information whenever it is available to the mobile node (e.g., from
>     lower protocol layers).
> 
>     When the mobile node detects an L3 handover, it performs Duplicate
>     Address Detection [13] on its link-local address, selects a new
>     default router as a consequence of Router Discovery, and then
>     performs Prefix Discovery with that new router to form new care-of
>     address(es) as described in Section 11.5.2.  It then registers its
>     new primary care-of address with its home agent as described in
>     Section 11.7.1.  After updating its home registration, the mobile
>     node then updates associated mobility bindings in correspondent nodes
>     that it is performing route optimization with as specified in Section
>     11.7.2.
> 
>     Due to the temporary packet flow disruption and signaling overhead
>     involved in updating mobility bindings, the mobile node should avoid
>     performing an L3 handover until it is strictly necessary.
>     Specifically, when the mobile node receives a Router Advertisement
>     from a new router that contains a different set of on-link prefixes,
>     if the mobile node detects that the currently selected default router
>     on the old link is still bi-directionally reachable, it should
>     generally continue to use the old router on the old link rather than
>     switch away from it to use a new default router.
> 
>     Mobile nodes can use the information in received Router
>     Advertisements to detect L3 handovers.  In doing so the mobile node
>     needs to consider the following issues:
> 
>     o  There might be multiple routers on the same link, thus hearing a
>        new router does not necessarily constitute an L3 handover.
> 
>     o  When there are multiple routers on the same link they might
>        advertise different prefixes.  Thus even hearing a new router with
>        a new prefix might not be a reliable indication of an L3 handover.
> 
>     o  The link-local addresses of routers are not globally unique, hence
>        after completing an L3 handover the mobile node might continue to
>        receive Router Advertisements with the same link-local source
>        address.  This might be common if routers use the same link-local
>        address on multiple interfaces.  This issue can be avoided when
>        routers use the Router Address (R) bit, since that provides a
>        global address of the router.
> 
>     In addition, the mobile node should consider the following events as
>     indications that an L3 handover may have occurred.  Upon receiving
>     such indications, the mobile node needs to perform Router Discovery
>     to discover routers and prefixes on the new link, as described in
>     Section 6.3.7 of RFC 2461 [12].
> 
>     o  If Router Advertisements that the mobile node receives include an
>        Advertisement Interval option, the mobile node may use its
>        Advertisement Interval field as an indication of the frequency
>        with which it should expect to continue to receive future
>        Advertisements from that router.  This field specifies the minimum
>        rate (the maximum amount of time between successive
>        Advertisements) that the mobile node should expect.  If this
>        amount of time elapses without the mobile node receiving any
>        Advertisement from this router, the mobile node can be sure that
>        at least one Advertisement sent by the router has been lost.  The
>        mobile node can then implement its own policy to determine how
>        many lost Advertisements from its current default router
>        constitute an L3 handover indication.
> 
>     o  Neighbor Unreachability Detection determines that the default
>        router is no longer reachable.
> 
>     o  With some types of networks, notification that an L2 handover has
>        occurred might be obtained from lower layer protocols or device
>        driver software within the mobile node.  While furthers details
>        around handling L2 indications as movement hints is an item for
>        further study, at the time of writing this specification the
>        following is considered reasonable:
> 
>        An L2 handover indication may or may not imply L2 movement and L2
>        movement may or may not imply L3 movement; the correlations might
>        be a function of the type of L2 but might also be a function of
>        actual deployment of the radio topology.  Unless it is well-known
>        that an L2 handover indication is likely to imply L3 movement,
>        instead of immediately multicasting a router solicitation it may
>        be better to attempt to verify whether the default router is still
>        bidirectionally reachable.  This can be accomplished by sending a
>        unicast Neighbor Solicitation and waiting for a Neighbor
>        Advertisement with the solicited flag set.  Note that this is
>        similar to Neighbor Unreachability detection but it does not have
>        the same state machine, such as the STALE state.  If the default
>        router does not respond to the Neighbor Solicitation it makes
>        sense to proceed to multicasting a Router Solicitation.
> 
> 


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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 14:12:08 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Verizon To Make Wi-Fi Play
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Telecom
Verizon To Make Wi-Fi Play
Arik Hesseldahl, 05.12.03, 5:30 PM ET

NEW YORK - Telecom provider Verizon Communications may be close to
announcing plans to deploy wireless networking "hotspots" at its pay phones
in some areas.

In a speech last week, Verizon (nyse: VZ - news - people ) President
Lawrence Babbio said the company will soon deploy Wi-Fi with its
payphones in a plan similar one launched by Bell Canada, a unit of BCE
(nyse: BCE - news - people ), earlier this year. A spokesman for the company
says a formal announcement on the service is expected Tuesday.

Verizon's plans call for outfitting public pay
phones with Wi-Fi networking equipment.
It's not clear exactly how Verizon will market
the service, though it seems likely that it will
be aimed at business customers as an
extension of existing Verizon business
telecom services, but not to general
consumers.

By launching such a service, Verizon is
certainly catching the Wi-Fi wave. No
notebook PC is seemingly complete these
days without the ability to wirelessly
connect to the Internet using the
technology. But companies that have
sought to develop a business around
public "hot spots" have spun their wheels
looking for ways to make money on it. It is,
after all, difficult to charge for something
that is often available for free.

Free wireless access is widely available in
many cities in the U.S. and around the
world. Just have a quick look at
PersonalTelco.net, a Web site listing free
wireless networks around the world. There
are about 100 organizations in North
America offering a free connection to
anyone who wants one, and about as many
in Europe.

But free network nodes have a habit of disappearing almost as quickly as
they appear. Verizon is likely betting that business customers will pay a
premium for inexpensive but reliable access in places they frequent often,
including airport lounges, train stations and elsewhere.

Aside from Verizon, other ventures such as Deutsche Telekom's (nyse: DT -
news - people ). T-Mobile wireless unit and Boingo, a startup launched by
Earthlink (nasdaq: ELNK - news - people ) founder Sky Dayton, are trying to
figure out how to make money on Wi-Fi. Cometa Networks, a startup funded
by chipmaker Intel (nasdaq: INTC - news - people ), telecom giant AT&T
(nyse: T - news - people ), IBM (nyse: IBM - news - people ) and others, earlier
this year announced plans to deploy Wi-Fi services to McDonald's (nyse:
MCD - news - people ) restaurants. And Japan's Toshiba (otc: TOSBF - news
- people ) has plans to launch its own service that will be available to
resellers.

But most Wi-Fi ventures will have trouble competing against Verizon--and
other telecom providers such as SBC Communications (nyse: SBC - news -
people ) and BellSouth (nyse: BLS - news - people )--should they decide to
go down a similar road, says John Donovan, president and CEO of InCode, a
San Diego-based wireless business and technology consulting firm.

Take the example of T-Mobile and its hotspots at Starbucks (nasdaq: SBUX -
news - people ) locations around the U.S. More than one-third of the revenue
generated by T-Mobile goes to Starbucks, Donovan says. Phone companies
such as Verizon who operate their own pay telephones have little if any real
estate obligations to the buildings in which they're often placed.

Secondly, at least in T-Mobile's case, the company has outfitted each hot spot
with its own T1 Internet connection, the average cost of which is about $1,000
per month if not higher. By using its own ability to backhaul data on it own
infrastructure Verizon will save another 30%.

"Anyone who is building hot spots is going to be hard-pressed to compete
with wireline providers like Verizon," Donovan says.

News of the service comes as both T-Mobile and Boingo have restructured
their service fees. T-Mobile has opted to bundle its hot spot access service
with its mobile phone services for an additional monthly charge of about $20.
Boingo has recently trimmed its price for unlimited access to about $50 per
month from $75.

Analyst Amy Cravens of Instat/MDR in Scottsdale, Ariz., says that research
shows that customers show little interest in paying for the service regular
until the price for access drops to between $20 and $40 per month.

Reaching average customers has proved fruitless to date, she says. "So far,
usage has been a lot lower than expected. We're still seeing coffee-shop-type
locations that are getting only one or two users a day."

Donovan says any provider wanting to make money on Wi-Fi hot spots
should probably ignore general consumers entirely, at least initially.

"If you want to reach the mobile consumer you can do it with a wireless phone
using GPRS or something like that," he say. "It doesn't make sense to build
consumer hot spots that span the nation. With Wi-Fi you're really going after
the nomadic customer. Someone who tends to move predictably from one
place to another."

http://www.forbes.com/business/2003/05/12/cx_ah_0512wifi.html




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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 14:09:21 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Microsoft admits Internet toilet a hoax
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Microsoft admits Internet toilet a hoax
1 hour, 14 minutes ago

SEATTLE, Washington (AFP) - Microsoft admitted last week's unveiling
of a toilet with high-speed Internet access was a hoax concocted by its
British division.

The fake introduction of the iLoo April 30,
complete with technical drawings, got widespread
play from news media around the world as
Microsoft insisted it was no joke.

It was.

"This iLoo release came out of the (British) office
and was not a Microsoft-sanctioned
communication, and we apologize for any confusion or offense it may have
caused," Microsoft spokeswoman Bridgitt Arnold said.

http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/afp/20030513/od_afp/us_microsoft_offbeat_030513164804




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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 14:14:15 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] BellSouth bids for WorldCom unit
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BellSouth bids for WorldCom unit
Tue May 13, 6:00 AM ET


by Chris Nolter

BellSouth Corp. has launched a $65 million stalking-horse bid for
WorldCom Inc.'s fixed wireless unit, which the bankrupt telecom once
touted as one of the centerpieces of its high-speed Internet strategy.

The deal would represent a hefty loss for
WorldCom, which recently rebranded itself under
the MCI name and has invested more than $1
billion in the fixed wireless business.

Fixed wireless networks allow carriers to provide
voice and broadband services using wavelengths
rather than wires.

"By using the airwaves, MCI will be able to offer
more customers in more markets a new,
competitive alternative for broadband access
services," the company said on its Web site.

But the first generation of fixed wireless networks
failed to live up to the hype.

"It is a business model that was flawed from the
start," wrote Greg Gorbatenko of Loop Capital
Markets LLC in a recent note. The technology
attracted plenty of interest, but quality and cost
issues squelched its development.

Sprint Corp., which also owns extensive fixed
wireless spectrum licenses, halted deployments
into new markets. AT&T Corp. abandoned its
fixed wireless initiative. Two other providers,
Winstar Communications Inc., and Teligent Inc.,
went bankrupt.

"Unlike a hard line, it is more susceptible to
distortion from things like trees and weather,"
Gorbatenko wrote. "Wireless works for phones
since users understand the give and take with
quality versus mobility."

Some of the technical and economic problems
have been addressed in the second generation of
fixed wireless technology.

Recent moves by the Federal Communications
Commission (news - web sites) could make the
unit's network more desirable. The commission plans to phase out a
requirement that the Bells share broadband lines with competitors. Fixed
wireless network could provide an alternative route for carriers to reach their
customers.

WorldCom's spectrum potentially covers 40% of U.S. homes, Lindsay
Schroth of The Yankee Group noted in a report, and its fixed wireless
operations could be valuable in the coming years.

Since December, IPWireless, Aperto Networks and Soma Networks
have received infusions from venture capital firms, Schroth wrote.

WorldCom pleadings state that 40 parties requested information about the
fixed wireless business, and 10 submitted bids.

A hearing on auction procedures is set for June 3, with the sale hearing to
follow July 8. Objections to the sale are due by July 3.

The sale agreement provides BellSouth with a $1.4 million break up fee and
$520,000 expense reimbursement if another suitor wins. The Bell put $3.9
million on deposit.

Lazard and Weil Gotshal & Manges LLP advise WorldCom.

BellSouth's counsel is Kilpatrick Stockton LLP. The company did not use
financial advisers.

http://atlanta.bizjournals.com/atlanta/stories/2003/05/12/daily12.html





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Folks, 

This the final version of the MD text. Any further discussion on
this topic will not impact the text in the MIPv6 base specification.

-chairs

> 
> Hi,
> 
> Here's the final (I hope) text on Movement Detection. Basically
> Ed's version + Erik's L2 + some wordsmithing from me.
> 
> http://www.piuha.net/~jarkko/publications/mipv6/drafts/mobilev
> 6.html#move
> 
> 11.5.1 Movement Detection
> 
>     The primary goal of movement detection is to detect L3 handovers.
>     This section does not attempt to specify a fast movement detection
>     algorithm which will function optimally for all types of
>     applications, link-layers and deployment scenarios; instead, it
>     describes a generic method that uses the facilities of 
> IPv6 Neighbor
>     Discovery, including Router Discovery and Neighbor Unreachability
>     Detection.  At the time of this writing, this method is considered
>     well enough understood to recommend for standardization, 
> however it
>     is expected that future versions of this specification or other
>     specifications may contain updated versions of the 
> movement detection
>     algorithm that have better performance.
> 
>     Generic movement detection uses Neighbor Unreachability 
> Detection to
>     detect when the default router is no longer bi-directionally
>     reachable, in which case the mobile node must discover a 
> new default
>     router (usually on a new link).  However, this detection 
> only occurs
>     when the mobile node has packets to send, and in the absence of
>     frequent Router Advertisements or indications from the link-layer,
>     the mobile node might become unaware of an L3 handover 
> that occurred.
>     Therefore, the mobile node should supplement this method 
> with other
>     information whenever it is available to the mobile node 
> (e.g., from
>     lower protocol layers).
> 
>     When the mobile node detects an L3 handover, it performs Duplicate
>     Address Detection [13] on its link-local address, selects a new
>     default router as a consequence of Router Discovery, and then
>     performs Prefix Discovery with that new router to form new care-of
>     address(es) as described in Section 11.5.2.  It then registers its
>     new primary care-of address with its home agent as described in
>     Section 11.7.1.  After updating its home registration, the mobile
>     node then updates associated mobility bindings in 
> correspondent nodes
>     that it is performing route optimization with as 
> specified in Section
>     11.7.2.
> 
>     Due to the temporary packet flow disruption and signaling overhead
>     involved in updating mobility bindings, the mobile node 
> should avoid
>     performing an L3 handover until it is strictly necessary.
>     Specifically, when the mobile node receives a Router Advertisement
>     from a new router that contains a different set of 
> on-link prefixes,
>     if the mobile node detects that the currently selected 
> default router
>     on the old link is still bi-directionally reachable, it should
>     generally continue to use the old router on the old link 
> rather than
>     switch away from it to use a new default router.
> 
>     Mobile nodes can use the information in received Router
>     Advertisements to detect L3 handovers.  In doing so the 
> mobile node
>     needs to consider the following issues:
> 
>     o  There might be multiple routers on the same link, thus 
> hearing a
>        new router does not necessarily constitute an L3 handover.
> 
>     o  When there are multiple routers on the same link they might
>        advertise different prefixes.  Thus even hearing a new 
> router with
>        a new prefix might not be a reliable indication of an 
> L3 handover.
> 
>     o  The link-local addresses of routers are not globally 
> unique, hence
>        after completing an L3 handover the mobile node might 
> continue to
>        receive Router Advertisements with the same link-local source
>        address.  This might be common if routers use the same 
> link-local
>        address on multiple interfaces.  This issue can be avoided when
>        routers use the Router Address (R) bit, since that provides a
>        global address of the router.
> 
>     In addition, the mobile node should consider the 
> following events as
>     indications that an L3 handover may have occurred.  Upon receiving
>     such indications, the mobile node needs to perform Router 
> Discovery
>     to discover routers and prefixes on the new link, as described in
>     Section 6.3.7 of RFC 2461 [12].
> 
>     o  If Router Advertisements that the mobile node receives 
> include an
>        Advertisement Interval option, the mobile node may use its
>        Advertisement Interval field as an indication of the frequency
>        with which it should expect to continue to receive future
>        Advertisements from that router.  This field specifies 
> the minimum
>        rate (the maximum amount of time between successive
>        Advertisements) that the mobile node should expect.  If this
>        amount of time elapses without the mobile node receiving any
>        Advertisement from this router, the mobile node can be 
> sure that
>        at least one Advertisement sent by the router has been 
> lost.  The
>        mobile node can then implement its own policy to determine how
>        many lost Advertisements from its current default router
>        constitute an L3 handover indication.
> 
>     o  Neighbor Unreachability Detection determines that the default
>        router is no longer reachable.
> 
>     o  With some types of networks, notification that an L2 
> handover has
>        occurred might be obtained from lower layer protocols or device
>        driver software within the mobile node.  While furthers details
>        around handling L2 indications as movement hints is an item for
>        further study, at the time of writing this specification the
>        following is considered reasonable:
> 
>        An L2 handover indication may or may not imply L2 
> movement and L2
>        movement may or may not imply L3 movement; the 
> correlations might
>        be a function of the type of L2 but might also be a function of
>        actual deployment of the radio topology.  Unless it is 
> well-known
>        that an L2 handover indication is likely to imply L3 movement,
>        instead of immediately multicasting a router 
> solicitation it may
>        be better to attempt to verify whether the default 
> router is still
>        bidirectionally reachable.  This can be accomplished 
> by sending a
>        unicast Neighbor Solicitation and waiting for a Neighbor
>        Advertisement with the solicited flag set.  Note that this is
>        similar to Neighbor Unreachability detection but it 
> does not have
>        the same state machine, such as the STALE state.  If 
> the default
>        router does not respond to the Neighbor Solicitation it makes
>        sense to proceed to multicasting a Router Solicitation.
> 
> 



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Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Motorola back At The FCC To Squelch Nextel's Noise...
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May 12, 2003

Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary
Federal Communications Commission
Office of the Secretary
445 12th Street, SW
Washington, DC 20554
Re: WT Docket 02-55

Dear Ms. Dortch:

Pursuant to Section 1.1206(b)(2) of the Commission’s Rules, this is to notify you that on
May 12, 2003,
I met with Jennifer Manner, Senior Counsel to Commissioner Abernathy, regarding the above
captioned
proceeding. During the meeting we discussed issues addressed in Motorola’s letter filed in
this
proceeding on May 6, 2003, related to interference at in the 800 MHz band.

Pursuant to the Commission’s Rules, one copy of this notice is being filed electronically
with the
Commission. If you require any additional information please contact the undersigned at
(202) 371-
6953.


Sincerely,
/s/ Steve B. Sharkey _
Steve B. Sharkey, Director
Director, Spectrum and Standards Strategy
Motorola, Inc.
1350 I St., N.W.
Suite 400
Washington, DC 20005

http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514085440
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 Released:  05/13/2003.  CLARIFICATION OF EFFECTIVE DATE OF REQUIREMENTS
CONTAINED IN THE THIRD ORDER ON RECONSIDERATION AND SECOND FURTHER

NOTICE OF PROPOSED RULEMAKING. (DA No.  03-1586). (Dkt No 94-129).  CGB.
Contact:  Nancy Stevenson at (202) 418-7039
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1586A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1586A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1586A1.txt> 



 Released:  05/13/2003.  TECHNOLOGICAL ADVISORY COUNCIL MEMBERS. (DA No.
03-1627).  OET. Contact:  Jeffery Goldthorp at (202)418-1096,TTY: (202)
418-2989, fax: (202) 418-1944, email: jgoldtho@fcc.gov
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1627A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1627A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1627A1.txt> 

Report No: Auction No. 41 Released:  05/13/2003.  WIRELESS
TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUREAU GRANTS NARROWBAND LICENSES - AUCTION EVENT
NO. 41. (DA No.  03-1583).  WTB. Contact:  Amal Abdallah at (202)
418-7307. News Media Contact: Meribeth McCarrick at (202) 418-0654
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1583A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1583A2.xls>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1583A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1583A2.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1583A3.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1583A4.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1583A5.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1583A1.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1583A2.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1583A3.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1583A4.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1583A5.txt> 

 Released:  05/13/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUREAU ANNOUNCES
RADIO SERVICE CODES FOR LICENSES LISTED ON TRANSFER OF CONTROL AND
ASSIGNMENT OF AUTHORIZATION APPLICATIONS WILL NOW BE DISPLAYED IN THE
UNIVERSAL LICENSING SYSTEM. (DA No.  03-1566).  WTB. Contact:  James
Brown at (202) 418-1546
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1566A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1566A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1566A1.txt> 


 JOHN C. AEGERTER.   Denied  John C. Aegerter's Request for Waiver of
the filing deadline of the FCC Form 175 to participate in Auction No.
48. Action by:  Chief, Auctions and Industry Analysis Division, Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau by LETTER. (DA No. 03-1582).  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1582A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1582A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1582A1.txt> 

 MS. SARA F. LEIBMAN, ESQUIRE.   Granted the Texas License Consultant's
Request for Waiver of the upfront payment deadline for Auction No. 48
due to failure of its law firm to transfer the required funds of the
Commission's account at Mellon Bank. Action by:  Chief, Auctions and
Industry Analysis Division, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau by
LETTER. (DA No. 03-1581).  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1581A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1581A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1581A1.txt>



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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 16:06:36 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] 'Dirty Bomb' Opens U.S. Bioterror Drill In Seattle
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Updated: 05-13-2003 12:11:51 PM

'Dirty Bomb' Opens U.S. Bioterror Drill In Seattle
............
GENE JOHNSON
Associated Press Writer

SEATTLE (AP) -- Mayor Greg Nickels and King County Executive Ron Sims
faced some tough hypothetical decisions after the mock explosion of a
radioactive ``dirty bomb'' in a car in an industrial lot.

As events unfolded Monday in the first day of a five-day national
bioterrorism exercise for hundreds of emergency workers, officials were
faced with such questions as whether to declare a state of emergency
and how to determine the range of the radioactive plume and alert
those who could be affected.

The drill, combining the Seattle disaster with a mock bioterror attack in
Chicago, is aimed at testing the readiness of local, state and federal
authorities. It is the nation's first large-scale counterterrorism exercise
since the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001.

The idea, Nickels said, is for regional and national agencies to see
where strengths and weaknesses lie.

``When a disaster occurs, people do not call the White House,'' Nickels
said. ``They call 911.''

The mayor said he spoke twice Monday with Homeland Security
Secretary Tom Ridge, and once with Health and Human Services
Secretary Tommy Thompson.

``Our first responders, I think, did an outstanding job today,'' Nickels
said. ``Things went about the way we thought they would.''

Once all the data are analyzed and the decisions have been reviewed,
the Seattle leaders said, they'll determine what they learned.

The exercises, which are being headed by the Homeland Security
Department, will cost an estimated $16 million and involve more than
8,500 people from 100 federal, state and local agencies, the American
Red Cross and the Canadian government.

The drill was being run by about 80 federal workers from a hotel
ballroom in Washington. Computers projected maps of Seattle and
Chicago onto large screens.

Over the next few days, a number of ``patients'' are to show up at
hospitals in the Chicago area, suffering from flu-like symptoms. In the
script, a terrorist group releases a deadly plague in aerosol form.

In Seattle's scenario, 150 people were ``injured'' in the explosion, and
92 were taken to area hospitals. Twenty people were being sought in
the rubble and two were reported killed.

About 200 firefighters and 60 police officers participated in the Seattle
drill. Ten police and 20 fire personnel, among the first on scene, had to
be decontaminated for imaginary exposure to radioactivity.

There were two real minor injuries. One emergency responder suffered
smoke inhalation and another strained his back, Deputy Police Chief
Clark Kimerer said. Both were treated at the scene.

Meanwhile, 40 miles south, students and others at Pacific Lutheran
University near Tacoma acted out a second, simultaneous attack on
campus, where a smoke bomb also was detonated to simulate a car
bomb. About 170 volunteers, including members of the university's
drama club, pretended to be injured.

The script also called for a terrorist to run into a campus building and
take hostages.

``The time to test is before such a threat arises,'' Washington Gov.
Gary Locke said. ``Prudent preparation is not a sign that we face any
new or credible threat of terrorism. We expect to learn a lot and we
expect to apply what we learn.''

About 68,000 notices were mailed out earlier to advise Seattle residents
of the operation, and media coverage has been extensive. Emergency
agencies reported no calls from people worried they might be
witnessing the real thing.

Within a month, a two-day conference for all participants is planned to
review the exercise. By September, a full report will be submitted
outlining strengths and vulnerabilities.

http://cms.firehouse.com/content/article/article.jsp?id=10461&sectionId=46




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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 14:29:02 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] California Bill Would Give Consumers 30 Days to Cancel Cell Phone 
 Contracts
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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California Bill Would Give Consumers 30 Days to Cancel Cell Phone Contracts

A bill that would give California consumers the right to cancel cell phone service
contracts without penalty passed the state Senate on Monday. Under the bill,
introduced by Sen. Debra Bowen (D-Redondo Beach), consumers would pay
for airtime used prior to canceling the service, and for any wear and tear to the
cell phone, but would not have to pay a cancellation fee. Wireless companies
say the cancellation fees help them recover the cost of the free or discounted
phones that sometimes come with calling plans. Some of the companies
already allow customers to cancel contracts without penalty within two weeks
of signing up for service. Customers usually know within four or five days
whether they will be satisfied with the service, a CTIA spok


=====================================================================================

Posted on Tue, May. 13, 2003

Proposal would give cell users 30 days to cancel
STATE PROPOSAL IS `A GREAT LEVELER' FOR CONSUMERS
By Michael Bazeley
Mercury News

Cellular-phone users dissatisfied with service quality would have 30 days to cancel their
contracts -- without penalty --
under a bill that passed the state Senate on Monday.

Consumers would have to pay for the minutes used during the 30-day period and for any
wear-and-tear on the
telephone itself. But they would not be liable for early termination fees for canceling
their contracts.

The bill, SB 128, now goes to the state Assembly.

``Since most wireless service plans require you to sign a one- or two-year contract, a
30-day right of rescission is more
than reasonable,'' said Sen. Debra Bowen, D-Redondo Beach, ``especially considering DVD
players, toasters and most
other products come with a mandatory 60-day warranty.''

Wireless companies typically require new customers to sign one- or two-year contracts that
include hefty early
termination fees. Industry representatives say they need the agreements to recoup the cost
of free or discounted
phones that often come with calling plans.

But many consumers have complained of ``dead zones,'' dropped calls and being unable to
use their phones at places
they need them most.

``We think it is an outstanding bill,'' said Regina Costa, an analyst with the San
Francisco consumer group The Utility
Reform Network. ``It's a great leveler for consumers. The way it is now, you're locked
into contracts, but the companies
don't deliver on their promises.''

Many wireless companies such as Cingular and Verizon already offer money-back guarantees
-- typically about two
weeks -- that they use to lure customers. Industry representatives said customers rarely
need more time than that to
decide whether cellular service meets their needs.

``That's important information that the consumer tends to figure out pretty quickly,
usually in four to five days,'' said
Travis Larson of the Cellular Telecommunications & Internet Association.

State regulators have been putting increasing pressure on wireless companies to deal with
customer service issues.

The Public Utilities Commission is drafting a ``Telecommunications Consumer Bill of
Rights'' that, among other things,
would require wireless carriers to disclose extensive rate and service information and
give consumers the right to cancel
cellular contracts without penalty within 30 days.

Also, the PUC is investigating Cingular Wireless for alleged service quality problems and
marketing practices that it says
may have violated state laws and commission regulations.

One consumer advocate called the Bowen bill a good ``incremental step,'' but said it does
not go far enough to
address consumer complaints.

Michael Shames, executive director of the Utility Consumers Action Network in San Diego,
said he expected stronger
consumer protections to come out of the PUC.

The Bowen bill ``doesn't address the underlying problem,'' Shames said. ``It only deals
with new customers, not
existing customers whose service has deteriorated.''

A Bowen staff member agreed that the bill was limited and said the lawmaker introduced the
legislation in case the PUC
failed to take action.

http://www.bayarea.com/mld/mercurynews/business/5848959.htm






--------------78922483204913DAEDFAC4E2
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>


<font size=-1>California Bill Would Give Consumers 30 Days to Cancel Cell
Phone Contracts</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>A bill that would give California consumers the right
to cancel cell phone service</font>
<br><font size=-1>contracts without penalty passed the state Senate on
Monday. Under the bill,</font>
<br><font size=-1>introduced by Sen. Debra Bowen (D-Redondo Beach), consumers
would pay</font>
<br><font size=-1>for airtime used prior to canceling the service, and
for any wear and tear to the</font>
<br><font size=-1>cell phone, but would not have to pay a cancellation
fee. Wireless companies</font>
<br><font size=-1>say the cancellation fees help them recover the cost
of the free or discounted</font>
<br><font size=-1>phones that sometimes come with calling plans. Some of
the companies</font>
<br><font size=-1>already allow customers to cancel contracts without penalty
within two weeks</font>
<br><font size=-1>of signing up for service. Customers usually know within
four or five days</font>
<br><font size=-1>whether they will be satisfied with the service, a CTIA
spok</font>
<br><font size=-1></font>&nbsp;<font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>=====================================================================================</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Posted on Tue, May. 13, 2003</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Proposal would give cell users 30 days to cancel</font>
<br><font size=-1>STATE PROPOSAL IS `A GREAT LEVELER' FOR CONSUMERS</font>
<br><font size=-1>By Michael Bazeley</font>
<br><font size=-1>Mercury News</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Cellular-phone users dissatisfied with service quality
would have 30 days to cancel their contracts -- without penalty --</font>
<br><font size=-1>under a bill that passed the state Senate on Monday.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Consumers would have to pay for the minutes used during
the 30-day period and for any wear-and-tear on the</font>
<br><font size=-1>telephone itself. But they would not be liable for early
termination fees for canceling their contracts.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>The bill, SB 128, now goes to the state Assembly.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>``Since most wireless service plans require you to sign
a one- or two-year contract, a 30-day right of rescission is more</font>
<br><font size=-1>than reasonable,'' said Sen. Debra Bowen, D-Redondo Beach,
``especially considering DVD players, toasters and most</font>
<br><font size=-1>other products come with a mandatory 60-day warranty.''</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Wireless companies typically require new customers to
sign one- or two-year contracts that include hefty early</font>
<br><font size=-1>termination fees. Industry representatives say they need
the agreements to recoup the cost of free or discounted</font>
<br><font size=-1>phones that often come with calling plans.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>But many consumers have complained of ``dead zones,''
dropped calls and being unable to use their phones at places</font>
<br><font size=-1>they need them most.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>``We think it is an outstanding bill,'' said Regina Costa,
an analyst with the San Francisco consumer group The Utility</font>
<br><font size=-1>Reform Network. ``It's a great leveler for consumers.
The way it is now, you're locked into contracts, but the companies</font>
<br><font size=-1>don't deliver on their promises.''</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Many wireless companies such as Cingular and Verizon already
offer money-back guarantees -- typically about two</font>
<br><font size=-1>weeks -- that they use to lure customers. Industry representatives
said customers rarely need more time than that to</font>
<br><font size=-1>decide whether cellular service meets their needs.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>``That's important information that the consumer tends
to figure out pretty quickly, usually in four to five days,'' said</font>
<br><font size=-1>Travis Larson of the Cellular Telecommunications &amp;
Internet Association.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>State regulators have been putting increasing pressure
on wireless companies to deal with customer service issues.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>The Public Utilities Commission is drafting a ``Telecommunications
Consumer Bill of Rights'' that, among other things,</font>
<br><font size=-1>would require wireless carriers to disclose extensive
rate and service information and give consumers the right to cancel</font>
<br><font size=-1>cellular contracts without penalty within 30 days.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Also, the PUC is investigating Cingular Wireless for alleged
service quality problems and marketing practices that it says</font>
<br><font size=-1>may have violated state laws and commission regulations.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>One consumer advocate called the Bowen bill a good ``incremental
step,'' but said it does not go far enough to</font>
<br><font size=-1>address consumer complaints.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Michael Shames, executive director of the Utility Consumers
Action Network in San Diego, said he expected stronger</font>
<br><font size=-1>consumer protections to come out of the PUC.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>The Bowen bill ``doesn't address the underlying problem,''
Shames said. ``It only deals with new customers, not</font>
<br><font size=-1>existing customers whose service has deteriorated.''</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>A Bowen staff member agreed that the bill was limited
and said the lawmaker introduced the legislation in case the PUC</font>
<br><font size=-1>failed to take action.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1><A HREF="http://www.bayarea.com/mld/mercurynews/business/5848959.htm">http://www.bayarea.com/mld/mercurynews/business/5848959.htm</A></font>
<br><font size=-1></font>&nbsp;
<br><font size=-1></font>&nbsp;
<br><font size=-1></font>&nbsp;
<br><font size=-1></font>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>

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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 14:30:21 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] New Nextel Communications Presentation
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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[Image]
 [Image]Investor Alert
 Nextel Communications has posted a new Presentation to
 its Web site.

 Event: Robert Baird Growth Conference
 Date(s): 5/13/2003

 To access this item click on the following link:

 http://ir.ccbn.com/ir.zhtml?t=nxtl&s=1200&l=7

 [Image]       This email alert service uses proprietary
               list management software provided by CCBN.

 Click Here to unsubscribe from this JoinMail list

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<td COLSPAN="2" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><img SRC="cid:part2.3EC139BD.D4D33FA8@bellsouth.net" HSPACE=1 height=11 width=12><b>Investor
Alert</b>
<br>Nextel Communications has posted a new Presentation to its Web site.
<p>Event: Robert Baird Growth Conference
<br>Date(s): 5/13/2003
<p>To access this item click on the following link:
<p><a href="http://ir.ccbn.com/ir.zhtml?t=nxtl&s=1200&l=7">http://ir.ccbn.com/ir.zhtml?t=nxtl&amp;s=1200&amp;l=7</a></td>
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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 16:33:57 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] verizon (and free) wifi access on
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-------- Original Message --------
From: "withoutwires" <wireless@returntonature.com>
Subject:  verizon (and free) wifi access on


Regarding the Verizon Wifi, I have been picking up their SSID all over the
place.  In fact, I was just at Bowling Green to check out the new free
wireless access and Verizon Wifi popped up as a network before CornerCast
did.

I was re-directed to this page when trying to get out via the web, some
info on there you might find interesting, looks like it is accesable from
the general internet (not just from their wifi points):
https://www33.verizon.com/wifi/login/index.jsp?UI=49de91&UURL=http://151.204.174.2/userok.htm&MA=0060B371DC9F&RN=&OS=http://192.76.85.245&SC=24474

While I would always prefer *free* access, it looks like if you have a
Dialup or DSL from verizon, they will let you signon to their wifi.  You
can signup for dialup for $7/mo from them (5hr/mo), which isn't bad if get
a lot of use out of the wifi.  I imagine they will be changing their
cost/access structure for that soon though.



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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 16:40:37 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Linux powered software radio supports APCO25]
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-------- Original Message --------
From: Ian Wraith <i.wraith@sheffield.ac.uk>
Subject:  Linux powered software radio supports APCO25


Hello All
          Some of you might be interested in this article ..

http://www.linuxdevices.com/news/NS7890250038.html

also this which is a good introduction to GnuRadio and software radio
in general ..

http://www.ettus.com/sdr/sdr_seminar_2002.pdf

Regards

Ian



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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 16:37:11 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Motorola Inc. SEC FILINGS ALERT
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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 16:46:55 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] RESEARCH ALERT-Bear Stearns restarts three wireless cos
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<span
class=3Dt>RESEARCH ALERT-Bear Stearns restarts three wireless cos</span><br=
><span
class=3Dtt>Tuesday May 13, 11:58 am ET</span>

<p><div
class=3Dar> CHICAGO (Reuters) - Bear Stearns Tuesday said it
reinitiated coverage of three wireless telephone companies.<p> Analyst Phil=
 Cusick set a "peer perform" investment rating on
AT&amp;T Wireless Services Inc. and Nextel Communications Inc.
, and an "underperform" rating on Sprint PCS Group
.<p><table align=3Dleft border=3D0 cellpadding=3D4 cellspacing=3D4><tr><td>=
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</td></tr></table></td></tr></table> Cusick said in a research note, "AT&am=
p;T Wireless appears to have
the least financial risk of the wireless operators, providing
stability in the past year in a telecom sector that was dominated
by liquidity concern."<p> However, at the same time, he expressed uncertain=
ty in the
competitive outlook of the No. 2 wireless operator in terms of
revenue.<p> Cusick said Nextel, the No. 5 wireless operator, was the most
differentiated wireless operator with its unique
walkie-talkie-like service.<p> However, he said the planned roll out of sim=
ilar services by
rivals could present a risk, although he anticipates it to have
minimal financial impact in the near term.<p> "At the right price we prefer=
 to own a company with a real,
though eroding, competitive advantage, rather than one with no
competitive advantage at all," he said.<p> On Sprint PCS, Cusick said, "We =
believe that Sprint's
competitive weakness and high leverage make it too risky for most
investors. We expect the stock will continue to trade in its
current $3 - $5 range until the results of the company's quality
efforts become more clear."<p> Shares of Redmond, Washington-based AT&amp;T=
 Wireless were off 14
cents or 2 percent to $6.71 while shares of Overland Park,
Kansas-based Sprint PCS fell 6 cents to $3.79 on the New York
Stock Exchange (<a href=3D"http://us.rd.yahoo.com/finance/news/keywords/new=
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res of Reston,
Virginia-based Nextel were off 21 cents to $13.71 on Nasdaq.<p></div><br
clear=3Dall>
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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 16:46:11 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] -- Lehman Bros. dodges a bullet
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-- Lehman Bros. dodges a bullet

Wall Street firms are clearly struggling with the new post-settlement landscape. Lehman
Brothers put a last-minute stop to a golf junket to Scotland that would have had three of
the firm's analysts golfing with the firm's bankers and key clients -- a violation of the
recent settlement. The client firms said they had been told earlier last week, however,
that the analysts would be there. The golf outing was slated for the elite Gleneagles
Kings course after Lehman's annual financial services conference in London. Lehman CEO
Richard Fuld, global financial services head David Sherwood, and managing director Henry
Michaels are still planning to attend.


http://www.nypost.com/business/75559.htm

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-- <b><font face="Verdana"><font size=+1>Lehman Bros. dodges a bullet</font></font></b>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font face="Verdana"><font size=-1>Wall
Street firms are clearly struggling with the new post-settlement landscape.
Lehman Brothers put a last-minute stop to a golf junket to Scotland that
would have had three of the firm's analysts golfing with the firm's bankers
and key clients -- a violation of the recent settlement.&nbsp;<span id="t12bl">The
client firms said they had been told earlier last week, however, that the
analysts would be there.&nbsp;</span>The golf outing was slated for the
elite Gleneagles Kings course after Lehman's annual financial services
conference in London. Lehman CEO Richard Fuld, global financial services
head David Sherwood, and managing director Henry Michaels are still planning
to attend.</font></font>
<div style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font face="Verdana"><font size=-1></font></font></div>&nbsp;

<div style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font face="Verdana"><font size=-1></font></font></div>


<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><font face="Verdana"><font size=-1><A HREF="http://www.nypost.com/business/75559.htm">http://www.nypost.com/business/75559.htm</A></font></font>
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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 17:06:28 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Push-to-Talk Cellular Rolls Out - Sort Of
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Push-to-Talk Cellular Rolls Out - Sort Of

BY WIRELESS WEEK STAFF
MAY 12, 2003


Wireless technology developer fastmobile today said it had launched
commercially its 'fastchat' push-to-talk software for wireless phones, providing
the product initially by downloads from Handango's Web site and at a variety of
retailers in Southern California and Florida.

The program, initially only available for Symbian OS phones using GSM/GPRS
networks, enables users to conduct walkie-talkie-like conversations similar to the
push-to-talk feature of Nextel Communications' Direct Connect, although only
with other users who have installed fastchat. Fastchat charges $9.95 per month
for unlimited usage, in addition to the Internet service fees from the subscriber's
wireless carrier.

The software also enables instant text messaging, e-mail and short messaging
services and has a presence management feature enabling the user to tell when
other fastchat users are online or not.

The company says a CDMA version of fastchat will be available in the second half
of this year.Computerworld


http://www.wirelessweek.com/index.asp?layout=document&doc_id=119023&verticalid=34&vertical=Business+and+Finance&industry=&text=fastchat




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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 17:07:15 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Insiders Urge Collaboration On Telematics Standards
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Insiders Urge Collaboration On Telematics Standards
Link to article on CrainTech.com

http://www.michigan.craintech.com/cgi-bin/article.pl?articleId=2977





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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 17:16:42 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] County takes step toward new dispatch
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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County takes step toward new dispatch

By FRED WOODHAMS
Times Herald



A committee of the St. Clair County Board of
Commissioners on Wed-nesday approved a
proposal to create a countywide
emergency-dispatch center and spend $12.4
million for new radio equipment.

The board is expected to vote Tuesday on the
plan.

County Administrator Troy Feltman is behind the
idea to form an independent central dispatch
authority that would replace three dispatching
centers run by the county sheriff department and
Port Huron and Clay Township police.

The authority would buy new radio equipment for
local police and fire agencies, allowing them for
the first time to communicate between
departments on the 800-megahertz frequencies
used by the Michigan State Police.

If the county board moves ahead with the plan,
Feltman will draft letters to cities, townships and
villages with details -- including a choice to opt
out.

To pay for the new technology, county voters
would be asked to pass either a telephone-line
surcharge or a 0.9-mill property tax increase. The
owner of a home valued at $100,000 for tax
purposes would pay about $90 a year with a
0.9-mill tax.

County leaders tried to get a similar proposal
passed in 1996, but the measure failed
overwhelmingly.

Commissioner Patricia Anger, R-Clyde Township, favors the idea of presentations
throughout the county to sell the idea of a dispatching authority to residents, similar to

what county officials did when they pitched the $32 million county jail about to be built
in Port Huron Township.

County officials are pursuing federal homeland- security grants to help ease taxpayers'
burden for new technology, although officials haven't requested a specific amount.

Originally published Thursday, May 8, 2003

http://www.thetimesherald.com/news/stories/20030508/localnews/262918.html

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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>


<font size=-1>County takes step toward new dispatch</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>By FRED WOODHAMS</font>
<br><font size=-1>Times Herald</font>
<br><font size=-1></font>&nbsp;
<br><font size=-1></font>&nbsp;<font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>A committee of the St. Clair County Board of</font>
<br><font size=-1>Commissioners on Wed-nesday approved a</font>
<br><font size=-1>proposal to create a countywide</font>
<br><font size=-1>emergency-dispatch center and spend $12.4</font>
<br><font size=-1>million for new radio equipment.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>The board is expected to vote Tuesday on the</font>
<br><font size=-1>plan.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>County Administrator Troy Feltman is behind the</font>
<br><font size=-1>idea to form an independent central dispatch</font>
<br><font size=-1>authority that would replace three dispatching</font>
<br><font size=-1>centers run by the county sheriff department and</font>
<br><font size=-1>Port Huron and Clay Township police.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>The authority would buy new radio equipment for</font>
<br><font size=-1>local police and fire agencies, allowing them for</font>
<br><font size=-1>the first time to communicate between</font>
<br><font size=-1>departments on the 800-megahertz frequencies</font>
<br><font size=-1>used by the Michigan State Police.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>If the county board moves ahead with the plan,</font>
<br><font size=-1>Feltman will draft letters to cities, townships and</font>
<br><font size=-1>villages with details -- including a choice to opt</font>
<br><font size=-1>out.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>To pay for the new technology, county voters</font>
<br><font size=-1>would be asked to pass either a telephone-line</font>
<br><font size=-1>surcharge or a 0.9-mill property tax increase. The</font>
<br><font size=-1>owner of a home valued at $100,000 for tax</font>
<br><font size=-1>purposes would pay about $90 a year with a</font>
<br><font size=-1>0.9-mill tax.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>County leaders tried to get a similar proposal</font>
<br><font size=-1>passed in 1996, but the measure failed</font>
<br><font size=-1>overwhelmingly.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Commissioner Patricia Anger, R-Clyde Township, favors
the idea of presentations</font>
<br><font size=-1>throughout the county to sell the idea of a dispatching
authority to residents, similar to</font>
<br><font size=-1>what county officials did when they pitched the $32 million
county jail about to be built</font>
<br><font size=-1>in Port Huron Township.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>County officials are pursuing federal homeland- security
grants to help ease taxpayers'</font>
<br><font size=-1>burden for new technology, although officials haven't
requested a specific amount.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Originally published Thursday, May 8, 2003</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><A HREF="http://www.thetimesherald.com/news/stories/20030508/localnews/262918.html">http://www.thetimesherald.com/news/stories/20030508/localnews/262918.html</A>
<br>

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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 17:05:05 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Q&A: Nextel exec says users starting small on wireless apps
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Q&A: Nextel exec says users starting small on wireless apps


By CRAIG STEDMAN
MAY 13, 2003

Greg Santoro is vice president of Internet and wireless services at Nextel Communications
Inc. in
Reston, Va. His duties include managing the rollout of corporate wireless data services
that Nextel
announced last August. Santoro yesterday spoke with Computerworld about the status of that
offering
and other issues.

How far along are you in delivering on the wireless data capabilities? The foundation is
100%
in place. We've been running a packet data network nationwide for three years, and we
continue to
augment it. Our [corporate user] support center is up and running, and we've rolled out
management
tools. One area which continues to grow is applications and services. We started out with
just a few
applications, primarily in transportation. Now we have over 50 applications that are
enterprise-class.

What's still to come? There are a couple things we're working on that I think will help
move the dial
forward. I'd like to see every [mobile] phone have GPS capabilities. And as you get more
phones with
integrated two-way messaging capabilities, like our BlackBerry service, or more phones
with large
color screens, it facilitates device interaction more than [mobile technology] does today.
Soon, you'll
also see us making announcements of phones with a bar-code scanner and a credit-card
reader.

Are the economy and tight IT budgets making it hard for you to
persuade companies to invest in wireless services? We're delivering a
consistent set of new subscribers every quarter -- 400,000 to 500,000 net
adds. And in the enterprise space, close to 40% of the customers are
signing up for a data service. It sounds funny to say it, but I think the
economy is helping us. It's real easy to get these programs going without
having to go through a long approval process. Most of the deployments
we've been involved in have started with a clearly defined project.

Are most of the projects still small in scope? Last year was lots of little
projects. This year, it's a lot of deployments within functional groups. I
expect by later this year to see location-aware services and more
enterprisewide deployments.

What about the issue of wireless security shortcomings? Is that affecting sales? I would
say
some of the black eye that wireless has on security has bled over into the more
traditional mobile
space. But it's very easy to encrypt information within a corporate environment and extend
that to the
phone -- that's basically extending a VPN to the phones. Wi-Fi, on the other hand, remains
a concern.
Our approach to the wireless LAN is to offer it as a tool on a [corporate] campus. We
don't currently
offer a hot-spot capability.

Are there other issues that corporate users say need to be addressed before they go ahead
with wireless projects? One thing that does come up from customers -- and we can prove
that it's
not an issue -- is reliability. It's inherently difficult to guarantee [service-level
agreements] on wireless
networks, and corporate customers want SLAs. But our back-end connections to the Internet
are
redundant, and we've put a lot of energy into ensuring that our data environment is
hardened and
well-secured. We've optimized everything that we can.

What about coverage? There will be places where eventually you'll get a red light in
everybody's
network. Coverage is never perfect. But we cover 198 out of the top 200 [metropolitan
area] markets in
the U.S., and 280 out of the top 300.

How do you think your IDEN mobile network stacks up against rival ones based on GSM and
CDMA technology? The biggest difference people like to talk about is speed. But frankly,
to most IT
people I've talked to, speed is a sexy thing but it turns out to be the fourth or fifth
item on their priority
lists. Coverage and the ability to deploy applications and support them are higher. When
you look at
all the dimensions, IDEN stacks up pretty well except that it happens to be somewhat
slower.

Do you have anything in the works to boost the speed? We have an option of going to an
advanced version of IDEN, which would quadruple our data rate. We're currently in the
process of
looking at that.

Why not jump right on it? Nothing's free. It's not that hard or that expensive, but
there's work to be
done. If customers were breaking down the door saying they needed higher speeds, we'd be
jumping
on it tomorrow. But they're not.

http://www.computerworld.com/mobiletopics/mobile/story/0,10801,81192,00.html?nas=PM-81192





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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 17:10:17 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Verizon Unwires New York With Wi-Fi Access Points
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Verizon Unwires New York With Wi-Fi Access Points

In a bid to attract subscribers to its Verizon Online Internet access
service, Verizon today turned on 150 Wi-Fi access points located in its
pay-phone kiosks around New York City.

http://computerworld.com/newsletter/0,4902,81194,00.html?nlid=PM




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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 17:08:49 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Unlimited Potential Of Telematics In Cars
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Unlimited Potential Of Telematics In Cars

Link to article in The Jakarta Post (Jakarta, Indonesia):

http://www.thejakartapost.com/detailbusiness.asp?fileid=20030513.P12&irec=5





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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 17:26:14 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Powell, Evans tour unlicensed wireless technology showcase
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Powell, Evans tour unlicensed wireless technology showcase
May 12 13:21:00, 2003

WASHINGTON—The government’s push for unlicensed spectrum usage was on display Monday at
the Department of
Commerce.

“Today’s event vividly demonstrates how the economy and consumers benefit when spectrum
policy removes barriers to
innovation. In the sometimes-abstract debate about spectrum policy, the showcase provides
a glimpse of the concrete
public benefits that flow inexorably from sound market-based, flexible spectrum policies.
Our progress is no longer
theoretical; it is embedded in the real world technologies and applications on display
here,” said Federal
Communications Commission Chairman Michael Powell. “These technologies are a force in
driving spectrum policy from
centralized, government command and control to market-based technology-enabling models.”

Powell toured the exhibit with Commerce Secretary Donald Evans before it opened to the
public.

The FCC, the National Telecommunications & Internet Association and the Department of
State will sponsor and
participate in an all-day policy panel discussion on Tuesday.

http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=13440





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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 17:42:33 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Partners SEC FILINGS ALERT
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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[Image]
 [Image]Investor Alert
 A Form 10-Q regarding Nextel Partners has been filed with the United
 States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 Click on the following hyperlink to view this filing:
 http://ir.nextelpartners.com/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=nxtp&script=1901

 Please Note: The hyperlink for the filing may not retrieve the filing
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<p>Click on the following hyperlink to view this filing:&nbsp;
<br><a href="http://ir.nextelpartners.com/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=nxtp&script=1901">http://ir.nextelpartners.com/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=nxtp&amp;script=1901</a>
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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Tue May 13 18:53:37 2003
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From: "Chum" <chum@noos.fr>
To: <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: [mobile-ip] mailing list archive
Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 00:56:59 +0200
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C'est un message de format MIME en plusieurs parties.

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Hello,
I go to this URL to see the current discussion of the WG
http://playground.sun.com/mobile-ip/WG-archive/current/
but I only see messages until around Jan 2003, is there any thing wrong =
?

Thank you,


------=_NextPart_000_008C_01C319B3.B95E47F0
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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4134.600" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hello,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>I go to this URL to see the current discussion of the WG</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://playground.sun.com/mobile-ip/WG-archive/current/">http://p=
layground.sun.com/mobile-ip/WG-archive/current/</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>but I only see messages until around Jan 2003, is there any thing =
wrong=20
?</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Thank you,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_008C_01C319B3.B95E47F0--



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Tue May 13 19:10:45 2003
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From: "Chum" <chum@noos.fr>
To: <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: [mobile-ip] host-specific routes
Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 23:50:20 +0200
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Hello,

I'm new in Mobile IP and I'm reading RFCs. In RFC 3220, page 4, for a node to change its point of attachment without losing its ability to communicate, there are two solutions. The solution (b) states that: 

"host-specific routes must be propagated throughout much of the Internet routing fabric."

I do not well understand what does it means. Could someone tell me more about this idea?

Thank you very much for your help,

Chum 




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<P>


 <P>
<H1>Electronics basics</H1>
<HR>
<H2>Index</H2>
<B>
<UL>
  <LI><A HREF=3D"#acronyms">Acronyms</A>
  <LI><A HREF=3D"#basics">Basics</A>
  <LI><A HREF=3D"#circuits">Basic circuits</A>
  <LI><A HREF=3D"measuring.html">Measuring</A>
  <LI><A HREF=3D"#analogue">Analogue electronics</A>
  <LI><A HREF=3D"#chemistry">Chemistry</A>
  <LI><A HREF=3D"#cooling">Cooling</A>
  <LI><A HREF=3D"#digital">Digital electronics</A>
  <LI><A HREF=3D"#theory">Theory</A>
  <LI><A HREF=3D"#ipr">Protecting ideas</A>
  <LI><A HREF=3D"#symbols">Electronics symbols</A>
  <LI><A HREF=3D"componentinfo.html">Component information</A> - changed to=
 own page
  <LI><A HREF=3D"#materials">Materials</A>
  <LI><A HREF=3D"#componentmarkings">Component markings explained</A>
  <LI><A HREF=3D"#construction">Electronics construction</A>
  <LI><A HREF=3D"#design">Electronics design</A>
  <LI><A HREF=3D"#soldering">Soldering</A>
  <LI><A HREF=3D"#handling">Component handling</A>
  <LI><A HREF=3D"#prototype">Prototyping</A>
  <LI><A HREF=3D"#pcb">Circuit board design and making</A>
  <LI><A HREF=3D"#manufacture">Manufacturing and design</A>
  <LI><A HREF=3D"#misc">Misc links</A>
</UL>
</B>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME=3D"basics">Basics</A></H2>
 <UL>
   <H3>General</H3>
   <UL>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.kjell.com/kjellfakta/decibel/index.htm">Deci=
belskalan</A> - This table shows voltage levels and corresponding dBV and d=
Bu values. The text on the page is in Swedish but the decibel table is usef=
ul without understanding Swedish.
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.howstuffworks.com/category.htm?cat=3DPowr">E=
nergy and Electrical Power Tutorials at Howstuffworks</A>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://howthingswork.virginia.edu/">How things work</A>=
 - physical explanations how common things work
     <LI><A HFEF=3D"http://www.scott-inc.com/html/dbtalk.htm">How to cheat =
with dBs ... an intuitive approach</A> - Decibels are relatively simple, ye=
t many engineers seem to have trouble doing the calculations mentally, here=
 are few tips to make them simpler
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.clarkwc.com/frameset.asp?Page=3Dtechnicalinf=
ormation11.htm">Metric - English Standard Conversions</A>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.chemie.fu-berlin.de/chemistry/general/si.htm=
l">SI Units</A>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.tomshardware.com/howto/01q3/010810/index.htm=
l">The Printed Circuit Board Primer</A> - A fine printed circuit board (PCB=
) is a mixture if high art, and solid engineering. Here is a short primer o=
n what goes into the making of a PCB, the terminology, and the features tha=
t enhance reliabity, and lower cost.
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.luminet.net/~wenonah/history/edpart4.htm">Th=
e Vacuum Tube Era (1905 - 1948)</A> - electronics history document
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.twysted-pair.com/">Twisted Pair</A> - a site=
 dedicated to those in pursuit of an understanding of Electronics
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.soton.ac.uk/~scp93ch/refer/convfact.html">Un=
it Conversios</A>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.doctronics.co.uk/meter.htm">Using a multimet=
er</A> - A meter is a measuring instrument. An ammeter measures current, a =
voltmeter measures the potential difference (voltage) between two points, a=
nd an ohmmeter measures resistance. A multimeter combines these functions, =
and possibly some additional ones as well, into a single instrument.
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.proaxis.com/~iguanalabs/multimet.htm">Using =
the Multimeter to Measure Voltage and Resistance</A> - Multimeters are comm=
only used to measure voltage and resistance between two points. Current is =
rarely measured because you must alter the circuit to measure the current.
   </UL>
=09
   <H3><A NAME=3D"acronyms">Acronyms</A></H3>
   <UL>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.twysted-pair.com/abbreviations.htm">Abbrevia=
tions used in Electronics</A>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://members.tripod.com/~schematics/index.html">Diana=
's Electronics Info Page</A> - electronics pages aimed at beginners
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.twysted-pair.com/dictionary.htm">Electronics=
 Dictionary</A>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.iserv.net/~alexx/glossary.htm">Alex's Giant =
Glossary Listing</A> - a large variety of Glossary and Acronym links pertai=
ning to electricity and electronics
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://rel.intersil.com/docs/lexicon/">Lexicon of Semic=
onductor Terms</A> - Intersil has assembled this Lexicon of Semiconductor T=
erms, Abbreviations and Acronyms to improve understanding of the exciting w=
orld of semiconductors.
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.twysted-pair.com/metrics.htm">Metric Prefix =
in Electronics</A>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.hut.fi/Misc/Electronics/docs/misc/exponent_l=
etters.html">What does k, M, m, n and p mean in component markings ?</A>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.siemon.com/white_papers/99-05-17-whatis-inad=
b.asp">What's in a dB?</A>
   </UL>

   <H3><A NAME=3D"tutorials">Basic tutorials</A></H3>
   <UL>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.circuit-magic.com/laws.htm">Basic electrical=
 laws and circuits analysis techniques</A> - Using Circuit Magic to study e=
lectrical circuit theory.
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://web.axs.net/jhutton/webstudy.htm">Basic Electron=
ics</A> - online tutorial
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.electronicstheory.com/">Electronics 101 theo=
ry course</A>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.howstuffworks.com/diode.htm">How Semiconduct=
ors Work</A>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.ludovichi.com/">Ludovichi</A> - electronics =
tutorials in French
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.physics.udel.edu/~watson/scen103/">Silicon, =
Circuits, and the Digital Revolution</A> - Science Concepts behind High Tec=
hnology
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.ethanwiner.com/HWTutor.html">The Hardware Tu=
tor</A> - a  complete beginner's guide to understanding how electronic circ=
uits operate, written from the perspective of a BASIC computer programmer
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.101science.com/transistor.htm">The Transisto=
r Story</A> - The transistor was probably the most important invention of t=
he 20th Century, and the story behind the invention is one of clashing egos=
 and top secret research.
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.williamson-labs.com/">Williamson Labs Electr=
onics Tutorials</A>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.electronics-tutorials.com/">www.electronics-=
tutorials.com</A> - over 100 individual electronics tutorials=20
   </UL>
=20=20=20
   <H3><A NAME=3D"theory">Theory</A></H3>
   <UL>
     <lI><A HREF=3D"http://www.national.com/an/AN/AN-779.pdf">A Basic Intro=
duction to Filters</A> - active, passive and switched capacitor filters, do=
cument in PDF format
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.iserv.net/~alexx/lib/tutorial.htm">Alex's El=
ectronic Resource Library</A> - collection of electronics tutorials
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.intersil.com/data/an/an9/an9510/">Basic Anal=
og for Digital Designers</A> - tutorial in pdf format
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.electronics2000.com/">Basics of Electronics<=
/A> - basics of electricity and charge
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.hut.fi/Misc/Electronics/docs/wiring/cable_im=
pedance.html">Cable impedance</A> - what is cable characteristic impedance
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://home.mira.net/~marcop/ciocahalf.htm">Characteris=
tic Impedance of Cable at High and Low Frequencies</A>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://wwwcad.eng.abdn.ac.uk/~eng524/eg3555/">Cource no=
tes for power electronics</A>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/electronic/e=
troncon.html">Electronics Concepts</A> - course on electronics theory
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.sweethaven.com/acee/">Elements of AC Electri=
city</A> - Basic Electronics on-line tutorial
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://members.tripod.com/~schematics/index.html">Elect=
ronics Information Files</A> - pages aimed at beginners, includes simple ci=
rcuit and some useful free teaching software
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.technick.net/circuits.php#Filters">Filters</=
A> - examples of very many different filter types, good page for filter des=
ign information
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.twysted-pair.com/ohms.htm">Laws of electroni=
cs</A> - Ohm's Law and Kirchhoff's Laws
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.twysted-pair.com/ohms.htm">Ohm's Law</A> - e=
quations, description  and examples
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.piezo.com/edu.html">Piezoelectricity educati=
on</A> - includes basic information, application data, FAQs, introduction t=
o piezo transducers, piezo history and recommended reading list
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.microconsultants.com/tips/pwrfact/pfarticl.h=
tm">Power factor</A> - it is more than just cos(Phi)
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.edtn.com/embapps/emba004.htm">Practical Anal=
og Design</A> - refresher on op-amps
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/solids/sselc=
n.html">Semiconductor Physics for Solid State Electronics</A>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://sss-mag.com/smith.html">The Smith Chart</A> - an=
 RF engineering aid by Phillip Smith of RCA many years ago
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://landau1.phys.virginia.edu/classes/241L/transist/=
transold.htm">Transistors and amplification</A>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.4qdtec.com/water.html">Understanding Electri=
city - an analogy with water</A>
   </UL>

   <H3>On-line calculators</H3>
   <UL>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.opamplabs.com/cfl.htm">Capacitance-Frequency=
-Inductance CALCULATOR</A> - for filter calculations
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.opamplabs.com/dbm-v-z.htm">dbm-Voltage-Imped=
ance CALCULATOR</A>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.opamplabs.com/rfc.htm">Resistance-Frequency-=
Capacitance CALCULATOR</A> - for filter calculations
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.cvs1.uklinux.net/calculators/">The Electroni=
cs Calculator Website</A> - calculations for basic electronics calculations=
 like resitors, inductors, capacitance and RC constant time
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.opamplabs.com/eirp.htm">Voltage-Current-Resi=
stance-Power CALCULATOR</A>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.opamplabs.com/zenerreg.htm">Zener Voltage Re=
gulator CALCULATOR</A>
   </UL>

   <H3><A NAME=3D"cooling">Cooling</A></H3>
   <UL>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.flometrics.com/calcsink.htm">Calculation of =
Temperature Rise of Shrouded Heat Sink</A>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.crh.noaa.gov/pub/metcon.shtml">Fahrenheit to=
 Celsius Conversion</A> - This is an useful coversion calculator which conv=
erts between Celsius, Fahrenheit and Kelsin degrees
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.sunon.com.tw/device.htm">Fan Engineering Inf=
ormation</A>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/archives/1994/081894/17d=
i2.htm">Spice runs thermal analysis</A> - performing a thermal analysis in =
Spice allows you to study a circuit's electrical performance and the accomp=
anying thermal effects simultaneously
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.electronics-cooling.com/Resources/EC_Article=
s/MAY97/article2.htm">Thermal resistance: an oxymoron?</A>=09=09=20=20=20=20
   </UL>

   <H3><A NAME=3D"analogue">Analogue electronics</A></H3>
   <P>
Analogue electronics handles fixed and changing electroonics voltages and c=
urrents.=20
The real world is an analogue domain and whenever a digital system wants to=
 communicate with it, analogue electronics will almost always be involved. =
So you need to understand it.
   <P>
Digital Signal Processors (DSPs) have taken nowadays over many tasks that u=
sed to be handled solely by analogue circuits. There are, however, some job=
s that are still way beyond the capabilities of digital systems:=20
high frequency filtering, signal amplification, power amplification, signal=
 switching and anti-aliasing filtering.=20
   <P>
   <UL>
     <H4>Electronics</H4>
     <UL>
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.analog.com/library/applicationNotes/design=
Tech/AN-397.pdf">Electrically Induced Damage to Standard Linear Integrated =
Circuits: The Most Common Causes and the Associated Fixes to Prevent Reoccu=
rrence</A> - application note in pdf format
     </UL>

     <H4>Signal level controlling</H4>
     <UL>
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/archives/1995/051195/1=
0df3.htm">Gain control goes silicon</A> - ICs are replacing mechanical pote=
ntiometers for gain control, providing both flexibility and compactness
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dsea=
rchAllEDN&text=3DInverted+bipolar+transistor+doubles+as+a+signal+clamp">Inv=
erted bipolar transistor doubles as a signal clamp</A> - shows the bipolar-=
inverted-clamp circuit and a typical transfer function
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://members.tripod.com/~baec/MARCH98/basic3.htm">O=
perational Amplifiers by Oliver King</A> - basic introduction to opamps
     </UL>

     <H4>Filters</H4>
     <UL>
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.national.com/an/AN/AN-779.pdf">A Basic Int=
roduction to Filters: Active, Passive and Switched-Capacitor</A> - introduc=
tory application note in pdf format
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.national.com/an/OA/OA-21.pdf">Component Pr=
e-Distortion for Sallen-Key filters</A> - application note in pdf format
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.national.com/an/AN/AN-307.pdf">Introducing=
 the MF10: A Versatile Monolothic Active Filter Building Block</A>- appliac=
ation note in pdf format
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.national.com/an/OA/OA-27.pdf">Low-Sensitiv=
ity, Lowpass Filter Design</A> - application note in pdf format
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/archives/1994/072194/1=
5di1.htm">Negatrons enrich filter, oscillator designs</A> - a test wave of =
high-performance op amps allows you to incorporate "negatrons" (synthesized=
 negative resistors) into your oscillators and filters
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://dbserv.maxim-ic.com/appnotes.cfm?appnote_numbe=
r=3D303">Switched-Capacitor IC Forms Notch Filter</A>
     </UL>

     <H4>Design articles</H4>
     <UL>
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dsea=
rchAllEDN&text=3DFully+differential+amplifiers+remove+noise+from+common-mod=
e+signals">Fully differential amplifiers remove noise from common-mode sign=
als</A> - The proper use of differential amplifiers makes it easy to implem=
ent differential signaling.
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/archives/1994/042894/0=
9di2.htm">Passive differentiator tops active designs</A> - with properly se=
lected components, this simple passive differentiator can beat the performa=
nce of an op-amp differentiator
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/archives/1994/030394/0=
5df3.htm">Step-by-step procedures help you solve Spice convergence problems=
</A> - iterative approach for arriving at answers to nonlinear problems doe=
sn't always converge on a solution but here are some tips to get results mo=
re often
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/archives/1994/010694/0=
1di5.htm">Spice subcircuit simulates any second-order filter</A>
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/archives/1996/010496/0=
1df1.htm">Take account of errors in designs using analog switches and multi=
plexers</A> - consider nonideal characteristics when you design high-precis=
ion systems
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/archives/1994/112394/2=
4di5.htm">Transient test correctly models nonlinear parts</A> - for large s=
ignal phenomena nalysis use a frequency-swept sinusoidal source as an input=
 during Spice's transient analysis
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.national.com/rap/Application/0,1570,28,00.=
html">Understand capacitor soakage to optimize analog systems</A> - Dielect=
ric absorption can cause subtle errors in analog applications
     </UL>
   </UL>

   <H3><A NAME=3D"digital">Digital electronics</A></H3>
   <P>
Digital electronics handles digital signals. This means that in digital=20
system the signals can be either logic 0 or logic 1.=20
In digital circuits different voltage or current levels are used to=20
represent the logc 0 and logic 1 levels. The used voltage or current=20
values depend on the logic system used (logic IC family and operating
voltage generally).
   <P>
   <UL>
     <H4>Basics</H4>
     <UL>
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dsea=
rchAllEDN&text=3DAsymmetrical+noise+margins">Asymmetrical noise margins</A>=
 - details on interfacing digital ICs
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://members.tripod.com/~baec/JUNE98/digital.htm">D=
oing it Digital</A> - Why then, do hobbyists (and small businesses!) often =
shy away from digital techniques?
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.geocities.com/cmoslayoutdesign/gmask/gmask=
03.html">Introduction to Boolean Algebra</A> - check also <A HREF=3D"http:/=
/www.geocities.com/cmoslayoutdesign/gmask/gmask06.html">Basic Boolean Algeb=
ra Manipulation</A>
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://home.hkstar.com/~hkiedsci/">Introductory Digit=
al Electronics</A> - on-line tutorial
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.interfacebus.com/Logic_Design_Top.html">Le=
roys Engineering Web Site Logic Design Information</A>
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.4qdtec.com/dlc.html">Some logic circuits u=
sing discrete components</A>
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.cs.byu.edu/courses/cs143/reading/fsmanalys=
is.html">State Machine Analysis</A>
     </UL>

     <H4>Digital IC characteristics</H4>
     <UL>
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.xs4all.nl/~ganswijk/chipdir/ttl.htm">About=
 the differences between the TTL families</A> - General characteristics of =
the TTL families (HC, HCT*, LS*...)
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://ppd.fnal.gov/elec/ecl/ecl.html">ECL - Emitter =
Coupled Logic</A> - A quick definition for general consumption
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.cs.byu.edu/courses/cs143/reading/timing.ht=
ml">Integrated Circuits and Timing</A>
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.twysted-pair.com/74lsxx.htm">Low Power Sch=
ottky TTL logic levels</A>
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.twysted-pair.com/74xx.htm">Standard TTL lo=
gic levels</A>
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.epemag.com/bonus1.pdf">Understanding Compu=
ters</A> - introduces signed and unsigned binary numbers, two's complements=
, the carry, borrow, and overflow flags, and the effect of shifting signed =
and unsigned values, article is in pdf format
     </UL>

     <H3>Memory</H3>
     <UL>
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.xtronics.com/memory/how_memory-works.htm">=
How Memory Works</A>
     </UL>

     <H3>ASICs</H3>
     <UL>
     </UL>
=20=20=20=20=20
     <H3>Technology articles</H3>
     <UL>
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/archives/1994/112394/2=
4df1.htm">Applying basic grounding principles keeps demons at bay</A> - pro=
per grounding and shielding techniques haven't changed much recently, but t=
hey've become more critical to a high-quality design
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/archives/1995/112395/2=
4df3.htm">EDA tools let you track and control CMOS power dissipation</A> - =
knowing where your chip is dissipating power is important for both IC and c=
hip-based system design and proper tools and design techniques can help you=
 analyze power consumption and make the right design decisions
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/archives/1996/101096/2=
1df_07.htm">Field-programmable devices</A> - field-programmable devices com=
e in a variety of fruity flavors, and more are arriving all the time
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/archives/1997/031497/0=
6DF_02.htm">FIFO memories supply the glue for high-speed systems</A> - desi=
gners have long used FIFO memories to couple subsystems with disparate data=
-transfer rates
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.optimagic.com/comparison.html">General Com=
parison of Programmable Logic Architectures</A> - CPLDs vs. FPGAs
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/archives/1994/062394/1=
3df2.htm">Keep metastability from killing your digital design</A> - synchro=
nizing asynchronous signals causes metastability, which makes it difficult =
to iron out the bugs during system test
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.interfacebus.com/Design_Translation.html">=
Logic Family Voltage Translation</A> - how to translate between TTL, 74xx, =
CMOS, ECL, PECL, Low Voltage TTL, LVTTL, etc.
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/archives/1995/052595/1=
1df1.htm">More pins and less space beget new IC packaging</A> - new kinds o=
f IC packages and new ways of connecting to dice-innovations that will prof=
oundly affect upcoming product designs
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.isdmag.com/editorial/2000/design0003.html"=
>Moving Data across Asynchronous Clock Boundaries</A> - Reduce data validit=
y and timing problems without reducing data rates through careful design at=
 the interface
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/archives/1996/071896/1=
5df3.htm">Noise budgets help maintain signal integrity in low-voltage syste=
ms</A> - peaceful coexistence of CMOS and low-voltage I/O logic, such as 1.=
5V GTL, requires system designers to pay close attention to noise budgets
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://wooster.hut.fi/kurssit/s88110/kitti.html">S-88=
.110 DIGISKITTI</A> - notes and information on a kit to help to learn basic=
 digital circuit operation by building your own circuits, text in Finnish
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/archives/1997/102397/2=
2df_05.htm">Some designs send mixed signals</A> - phrase "mixed signal" typ=
ically refers to designs containing both analog and digital functions or co=
mponents, but in the real world, every electronic component behaves in an a=
nalog fashion, but you can connect these components to form functions amena=
ble to digital approximations
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/archives/1995/112395/2=
4df5.htm">Straightforward techniques cut jitter in PLL-based clock drivers<=
/A> - this article describes jitter and its causes and effects and shows yo=
u how to reduce it
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/archives/1995/120795/2=
5df4.htm">To be or not to be asynchronous; that is the question</A> - async=
hronous logic conveys advantages in certain situations, but, unlike synchro=
nous logic, which you can typically view as a series of sequential actions,=
 you generally must view asynchronous logic concurrently
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/archives/1996/060696/1=
2df3.htm">Whose fault is it anyway? An introduction to digital fault simula=
tion</A>
     </UL>

     <H3>Digital chip design</H3>
     <UL>
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.geocities.com/cmoslayoutdesign/amask/amask=
04.html">Basic Transistor Level Schematics</A> and <A HREF=3D"http://www.ge=
ocities.com/cmoslayoutdesign/amask/amask05.html">Advanced Transistor Level =
Schematics</A> - describes how digitalcircuits are built using transistors	=
=09=20=20=20
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.geocities.com/cmoslayoutdesign/">Layout De=
sign: An introduction to CMOS layout design</A> - Digital Electronics, Bool=
ean Algebra, Transistor Level Schematics, and Stick Diagrams=09=09=20=20=20
     </UL>

     <H3><A NAME=3D"highspeed">High speed digital design</A></H3>
     <P>
When designing high speed digital systems, you need to understand much more=
 than just bits.=20
According to the classical view, the days when you could ignore signal inte=
grity issued ended when bus-clock rates passed approximately 50 MHz.=20
At that point, give or take a few megahertz, when you designed buses or int=
erconnects, you had to start taking terminations seriously and stop thinkin=
g of reflections as just a little overshoot and ringing on waveform edges a=
t state changes.=20
     <P>
Because of fundamentally analog SI (signal-integrity) issues that accompany=
 today's higher data / signal rates, digital electronics is now as much ana=
log as it is digital.=20
There are only two kinds of electronics engineers working on this field: th=
ose who have had SI problems and those who will.=20
     <P>
Ideally, all high-speed-logic designs should include tightly coupled bypass=
 capacitors for each IC, and all multilayer pc boards should have power and=
 ground distribution planes. Unfortunately, poor design practices still exi=
st, such as using just one bypass capacitor at the power entrance to a logi=
c board and routing power and ground to the ICs from opposite sides of the =
board. This faulty distribution scheme creates large spikes on the logic su=
pply voltage and produces significant electromagnetic fields around the boa=
rd and unstable power for the ICs in the board.
     <P>
High system speeds are making clock design a critical problem: Clock signal=
s distributed within a printed-circuit board andaround a system must be cle=
an, stable, synchronized, and have as near toa 50:50 duty cycle as possible=
.
     <UL>
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/archives/1996/011896/0=
2df4.htm">Beware of analog effects in pc-board conductors of fast digital s=
ystems</A> - to avoid crosstalk and reflection problems in high-speed digit=
al systems, you must consider transmission-line effects in the pc-board tra=
ces
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dsea=
rchAllEDN&text=3DBoth-ends+termination">Both-ends termination</A> - Termina=
tions exist to control ringing (sometimes called overshoot or resonance). T=
he best ways to control ringing on very long transmission lines are source =
termination, end termination, and both-ends termination. The both-ends term=
ination is supremely tolerant of imperfections within the transmission syst=
em and within the terminators themselves.
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dsea=
rchAllEDN&text=3DBreaking+up+a+pair">Breaking up a pair</A> - The two trace=
s comprising a differential pair, when routed close together, share a certa=
in amount of cross-coupling, what happens when pair is breaking up
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dart=
icle&stt=3D000&articleid=3DCA245656&pubdate=3D10/3/2002">Characteristic imp=
edance of lossy line</A> - This article illustrates the relative influence =
of skin-effect and dielectric losses on the characteristic impedance of a l=
ossy transmission line.
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/archives/1996/102496/d=
f_03.htm">Choose termination and topology to maximize signal integrity and =
timing</A> - termination techniques improve noise margins and reduce signal=
 reflections, but they require that you balance trade-offs among conflictin=
g goals
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dart=
icle&stt=3D000&articleid=3DCA272756&pubdate=3D2%2F6%2F2003">Clock-jitter pr=
opagation</A>
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.hardware-guru.com/BoardDesign/Crosstalk.ht=
m">Crosstalk, The Practical Way</A> - Crosstalk introduced by neighboring n=
ets, it=92s noisiness caused by signals from one net being coupled into oth=
er nets. Crosstalk can cause a quiescent (static) clock or data line to cro=
ss a logic threshold when a neighboring net switches and create timing viol=
ations, false clocking, and intermittent data faults. There are several way=
s to prevent crosstalk on printed circuit boards.
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dart=
icle&stt=3D000&articleid=3DCA250820&pubdate=3D10/17/2002">Differential-to-c=
ommon-mode conversion</A> - Any unbalanced circuit element within an otherw=
ise well-balanced transmission channel creates a region of partial coupling=
 between the differential and common modes of transmission at that point. T=
he coupling can translate part of a perfectly good differential signal into=
 a common-mode signal, or vice versa. Such differential-to-common-mode-conv=
ersion problems frequently arise in the design of LAN adapters.
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dart=
icle&stt=3D000&articleid=3DCA92021&pubdate=3D7/19/01">Driving two loads</A>
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.powerdesigners.com/InfoWeb/design_center/A=
ppnotes_Archive/an9646.pdf">Ground Bouche in 8-Bit High Speed Logic</A> - p=
df file
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.raytheon.com/c3i/c3iproducts/c3iral/report=
s/summer98/grobou.htm">Ground Bounce in CMOS Devices</A> - The high edge sp=
eeds and clock frequencies of advanced CMOS technology can produce unwanted=
 oscillations during logic level transitions resulting in random logic bit =
errors.
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.analog.com/library/applicationNotes/design=
Tech/AN214.pdf">Grounding Rules for High Speed Circuits</A> - This is an ap=
plication note document from Analog Devices.
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dsea=
rchAllEDN&text=3DReally+cool+bus">Really cool bus</A>
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/archives/1997/091297/1=
9col.htm">Decoupling capacitors: use them or fail</A>
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/archives/1995/070695/1=
4dfcov.htm">Delivering the High-Speed Clock: It's Not Easy To Be On Time</A=
> - digital system clock in high-speed processors, being late--or even bein=
g early--causes serious system problems
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/archives/1996/062096/1=
3df3.htm">Design and layout rules eliminate noise coupling in communication=
 systems</A> - high-speed telecommunication and data-communication schemes,=
 such as SONET/SDH networks, noisy high-speed digital logic often shares bo=
ard space with sensitive analog circuitry
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dsea=
rchAllEDN&text=3DDesigning+for+minimal+jitter+when+using+clock+buffers">Des=
igning for minimal jitter when using clock buffers</A> - High-speed digital=
 boards leave little room for timing margin, certainly not enough to take j=
itter performance for granted. Awareness of just a few key factors can yiel=
d superior performance by design.
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.edtn.com/scribe/reference/appnotes/md003db=
9.htm">Designing with PECL (ECL at +5.0V)</A> - application note
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dart=
icle&stt=3D000&articleid=3DCA260071&pubdate=3D11/28/2002">Differential rece=
ivers tolerate high-frequency losses</A> - If you instead select a differen=
tial receiver and a differential cabling system, the receiver thresholds mo=
re nearly center in the middle of the data pattern, because differential re=
ceivers are commonly specified with more accurate switching thresholds than=
 ordinary single-ended logic.
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dsea=
rchAllEDN&text=3DDifferential+signaling">Differential signaling</A>
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/archives/1995/090195/1=
8df5.htm">Don't let rules of thumb set decoupling-capacitor values</A>
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dart=
icle&stt=3D000&articleid=3DCA149133&pubdate=3D8/2/01">Equalizing cables</A>=
 - basics of designing cable equalizers
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/archives/1995/102695/2=
2df3.htm">Exploit the potential of high-performance CMOS by selecting best =
interface</A> - high-speed-bus and point-to-point interfaces between CMOS A=
SICs are no longer limited to conventional CMOS-level signals
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/archives/1995/011995/0=
2df3.htm">Ground-current control enhances dynamic range in high-speed circu=
its</A>
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/archives/1997/031497/0=
6CS.htm">Growing your own IC clock tree</A> - defining the clock-distributi=
on network is one of the most difficult aspects of high-speed digital syste=
ms and system-on-a-chip designs
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/archives/1994/090194/1=
8df3.htm">High-speed connectors' electrical properties eclipse mechanical t=
raits</A> - faster rise times and wider buses have changed all the old rule=
s of thumb, now you must rigorously analyze connectors
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/archives/1995/102695/2=
2dfcov.htm">High-speed-connector systems</A> - in high-speed systems, you c=
an't afford to look at connectors as just blobs of plastic and pins
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://signalintegrity.com/">High-Speed Digital Desig=
n</A> - site with lots of very good high speed design information
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.jdm.homepage.dk/asdoc.htm">How to make a p=
rocessor with the delay between instructions less than a half nano second i=
n standard 1u CMOS. (GHz instruction frequence)</A>
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.xilinx.com/products/spartan2/recipes/rec01=
6.htm">Minimize Ringing</A> - introduction to high speed chip interconnecti=
ons and their termination
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/archives/1995/120795/2=
5df3.htm">Modeling and simulation capabilities smooth signal-integrity prob=
lems</A> - like speed bumps on a road, signal distortion, crosstalk, interc=
onnect delay, and EMI can force you to slow your logic circuits unless you =
take steps to avoid these problems early in the design cycle
       <LI><A HRF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dsear=
chAllEDN&text=3DModeling+skin+effect">Modeling skin effect</A> - Why does h=
igh-frequency current flow only on the outer surface of a wire or a printed=
-circuit trace? Magnetic fields cause the behavior you describe. The techni=
cal name for this property is the skin effect . It happens in all conductor=
s.
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dart=
icle&stt=3D000&articleid=3DCA193200&pubdate=3D2/7/2002">Mysterious ground</=
A> - For single-ended measurements, don't depend on mysterious ground conne=
ctions. Always use a good, short ground connection.
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dart=
icle&stt=3D000&articleid=3DCA152889&pubdate=3D8/30/01">Negative Delay</A> -=
 The rule of causality prohibits the existence of a negative-delay circuit.=
 This article reveals how to make a negative-delay clock repeater, which is=
 really just a positive-delay circuit with a delay u set to a little less t=
han one clock period. You can easily implement a negative clock delay by us=
ing a coaxial cable of a suitable length.
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dart=
icle&stt=3D000&articleid=3DCA179576&pubdate=3D11/8/01&spacedesc=3Ddesignide=
as">PC-board layout eases high-speed transmission</A> - As digital techniqu=
es move to higher speeds, designers become aware of the need to treat pc-bo=
ard traces as RF transmission lines. In these lines, you strive to hold the=
 line impedance, Z0, to a constant value typically, and to terminate the li=
ne with the same impedance. Data families such as ECL, PECL, and LVDS send =
data over a pair of traces known as a balanced transmission line. If the tr=
aces are on the top of a board with a ground plane under them, then you can=
 model them as coupled "microstrip" lines and if the traces are in a layer =
with ground planes above and below them, then you can model them as coupled=
 "striplines". This article gives basic design information and dimensions t=
ables for 50 ohm lines.
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dart=
icle&articleid=3DCA236412&pubdate=3D8/8/2002">Practical timing analysis for=
 100-MHz digital designs</A> - As increasing chip complexity, high clock ra=
tes, and analog signal-integrity issues complicate digital design, time-to-=
market pressures continue to shorten development schedules. These factors p=
resent increasing challenges to digital-design engineers. Most technical li=
terature on high-speed design focuses on termination, ringing, and crosstal=
k. Despite signal integrity's importance, inadequate timing margins cause m=
any more errors in today's 100-MHz digital designs.
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dart=
icle&articleid=3DCA253779&pubdate=3D10/31/2002">Protecting high-speed buses=
 at 1 Gbps and beyond</A> - Circuit-protection trade-offs become more chall=
enging as bit rate increases, but layered protection and new devices minimi=
ze the downside.
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dsea=
rchAllEDN&text=3DReducing+Emissions">Reducing Emissions</A> - Many hardware=
-design engineers use signal-integrity-analysis software to check every tra=
ce on their boards for acceptable ringing, crosstalk, and delay. Often duri=
ng this process, the termination resistors are changed to ensure that the p=
roper voltage waveforms arrive at every receiver. Once the voltage waveform=
s are acceptable, the design process is complete. This process is good enou=
gh for signal integrity, but it's not good enough for EMI because most radi=
ated-emissions problems depend more on signal currents than on signal volta=
ges.
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dart=
icle&stt=3D000&articleid=3DCA263122&pubdate=3D12/12/2002">Reducing EMI with=
 differential signaling</A> - Differential signals radiate less than single=
-ended signals do. That's one of the benefits of differential logic. If the=
 two complementary signals of a differential pair are perfectly balanced, t=
he separation between traces entirely determines the degree of field cancel=
lation. If, however, the two complementary signals are not perfectly balanc=
ed, then the degree of attainable field cancellation is limited to a minimu=
m value determined not by the trace spacing, but by the common-mode balance=
 of the differential pair.
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dart=
icle&stt=3D000&articleid=3DCA231568&pubdate=3D7/11/2002">Signal-integrity m=
odeling of gigabit backplanes, cables, and connectors using TDR</A> - The T=
DR (time-domain-reflectometry) method for signal-integrity analysis can hel=
p gigabit-system designers produce more accurate interconnect models, resul=
ting in more reliable and higher performance designs.
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dart=
icle&stt=3D000&articleid=3DCA286253&pubdate=3D4%2F3%2F2003">Signal Integrit=
y: Words of wisdom</A> - Measure everything. Sit with your layout people. M=
ake your hardware testable.
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/archives/1996/092696/2=
0df3.htm">Solving signal-integrity problems in high-speed digital systems</=
A> - signal-integrity and transmission-line simulation is a crucial part of=
 high-speed digital design
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dart=
icle&articleid=3DCA260063&pubdate=3D11/28/2002">Testing gigabit serial buse=
s: First, get physical</A> - Verifying product designs that incorporate tod=
ay's superfast interconnects and buses begins with modeling and simulating =
the physical layer when only components are available to test. And that tes=
ting is just the beginning.
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dsea=
rchAllEDN&text=3DThe+nuts+and+bolts+of+signal-integrity+analysis">The nuts =
and bolts of signal-integrity analysis</A>
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/archives/1995/010595/0=
1df1.htm">Use local bypass capacitors to meet rigorous high-speed-system de=
mands</A> - when conductors look like inductors and supply lines must absor=
b amps of fast-edge glitchiness, low-inductance, locally applied bypass cap=
acitors come to the rescue
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dsea=
rchAllEDN&text=3DWhy+50+ohms?">Why 50 ohms?</A> - Why do most engineers use=
 50 ohm pc-board transmission lines on circuit boards and why it is a commo=
n coaxial cable type?
     </UL>

     <H3>Digital signal level translations</H3>
     <UL>
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/archives/1996/081596/1=
7di5.htm">Circuit converts between TTL and shifted ECL</A> - bidirectional =
circuit translates TTL to shifted ECL (SECL)
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/archives/1996/090296/1=
8di4.htm">Comparators form 3 to 5V or 5 to 3V translator/transceiver</A> - =
in some cases it is necessary to interconnect 3 and 5V open-collector trans=
ceivers
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.planetanalog.com/story/signalprocessing/OE=
G20000705S0001">Interfacing between CML, PECL and LVDS requires level-shift=
 components</A> - information article on different digital signal interface=
s interfacing
	 <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3DsearchAl=
lEDN&text=3DLow-cost+circuit+programs+EEPROMs">Low-cost circuit programs EE=
PROMs</A> - When you migrate to 3.3V system supplies, you must usually repl=
ace your old, reliable EEPROM programmer with a new, overly flexible and ex=
pensive universal programmer. For less than $100, the circuit extends the f=
unctional life of any 5V EEPROM programmer. You can apply the circuit to an=
y bidirectional 5 to 3.3V level-translating application.
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.xilinx.com/xlnx/xil_ans_display.jsp?getPag=
ePath=3D2505">Mixed Voltage Systems: Interfacing 3.3 Volt and 5 Volt device=
s</A> - examples for Xilinx CPLDs and FPGAs
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dart=
icle&stt=3D000&articleid=3DCA170236&pubdate=3D10/11/2001">Tapered transitio=
ns</A> - Consider the problem of adapting a straddle-mount SMA connector fo=
r a 10-Gbps digital application. Exponential transitions are essential at h=
igh frequencies. A 1-in. exponential transition from the 0.060-in. SMA sign=
al pad to a 0.010-in. trace should provide startlingly good performance fro=
m dc to 10 GHz.
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.angelfire.com/fl3/technicothica/ttlrs232.h=
tml">TTL to RS-232 interfacing</A>
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/archives/1996/110796/2=
3DI_02.htm">Two transistors form bidirectional level translator</A> - illus=
trates a translation from 5 to 3V, but it can accommodate almost any other =
voltage levels, provided the logic-low levels are equal (usually 0V), trans=
lation from 1 to 100V are possible although slow
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dart=
icle&stt=3D000&articleid=3DCA193193&pubdate=3D2/7/2002&spacedesc=3Ddesignid=
eas">Two-transistor circuit replaces IC</A> - Linear Technology's recently =
introduced LTC4300 chip buffers I2C clock and data lines to and from a hot-=
swappable card. This task is difficult because the IC must work bidirection=
ally, meaning that you can simultaneously and actively drive both sides. Ho=
wever, as is sometimes the case, you can replace a complicated circuit by a=
 simple one without much loss of performance. For example, transistors and =
resistors replace the entire IC. Two npn transistors, connected head-to-hea=
d, form the heart of the circuit. The two-transistor circuit offers the add=
itional benefit of acting as a level translator between two logic levels, f=
or example 3.3V and 5V.
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.findarticles.com/cf_0/m3161/12_48/63677806=
/p1/article.jhtml">Useful Tips Ease Interfacing Of Logic Devices In Mixed 3=
-V And 5-V Systems.(Technology Information)</A> - There are pitfalls to wat=
ch out for when interfacing mixed-voltage systems, this article addresses i=
nterfacing logic ICs in 5-V and 3-V systems that use TTL and CMOS switching=
 levels, the concepts discussed can be applied to interfacing other voltage=
 levels as well.
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.elecdesign.com/Globals/PlanetEE/Content/69=
97.html">Useful Tips Ease Interfacing Of Logic Devices In Mixed 3-V And 5-V=
 Systems</A> - You Can Insure Data Reliability In Mixed-Voltage Systems If =
You Pay Attention To These Key Concepts.
     </UL>
=20=20=20=20=20
   </UL>

   <H3><A NAME=3D"adda">Analogue-digital conversion</A></H3>
   <P>
   An analog-to-digital converter (also known as an ADC or an A/D converter=
) is an electronic circuit that measures a real-world signal
   (such as temperature, pressure, acceleration, and speed) and converts it=
 to a digital representation of the signal.
   A/D-converter compares the analog input voltage to a known reference vol=
tage and then produces a digital representation of this analog input. The
   output of an ADC is a digital binary code. By its nature, an ADC introdu=
ces a quantization error. This is simply the information that is
   lost, because for a continuous analog signal there are an infinite numbe=
r of voltages but only a finite number of ADC digital codes.
   By increasing the resolution of the ADC, the number of discrete steps is=
 increased, which reduces quantization errors.
   Some A/D converters sample the input signal continuously, whereas others=
 sample at specific times. Any A/D converter that uses a
   track/hold buffer must periodically connect its track/hold capacitor to =
the input signal, causing a small inrush current.
   <P>
   All the sampling processes are limited by Nyquist limit.
   The Nyquist limit is defined as half of the sampling frequency. The Nyqu=
ist limit sets the highest frequency that the system can sample
   without frequency aliasing. In a sampled data system, when the input sig=
nal of interest is sampled at a rate slower than the Nyquist limit
   (fIN > 0.5fSAMPLE), the signal is effectively "folded back" into the Nyq=
uist band, thus appearing to be at a lower frequency than it
   actually is. This unwanted signal is indistinguishable from other signal=
s in the desired frequency band (fSAMPLE/2). Usually the signals are prefil=
tered
   before they enter the A/D-converter to avoid too high frequency signal c=
omponents which can cause this kind of unwanted signals.
   In actual practice, you should sample at a rate much higher than two tim=
es the Nyquist limit to minimize sampling errors (general rule of thumb is =
5 times higher that highest frequency needed to be analyzed well) or you ne=
ed to provide a very good filter which filters out those "too high" frequen=
cy components from your incoming signal.=20
   In some special applications frequency aliasing can also be used in an a=
dvantageous manner (generally known as "undersampling" method).
   <P>
   A digital-to-analog converter (also known as a DAC or a D/A converter) i=
s an electronic circuit that converts a digital representation of
   a quantity into a discrete analog value. The input to the DAC is typical=
ly a digital binary code, and this code, along with a known
   reference voltage, results in a voltage or current at the DAC output. Th=
e word "discrete" is very important to understand, because a
   DAC cannot provide a continuous time output signal; rather, it provides =
analog "steps." The steps can be lowpass-filtered to obtain a continuous si=
gnal.
   <P>
In D/A conversion process the output of D/A converter is fed through a filt=
er which will remove the image-frequency information (signal higher than 1/=
2 of sampling frequency) from the output signal. This image-frequency infor=
mation can distort the output signal.=20
Two methods exist for removing unwanted image signals from the DAC output t=
o prevent alising in a following ADC. First approach is to use a high-perfo=
rmance lowpass filter (data -&gt; DAC -&gt; high-order lowpass filter). For=
 low pass filtering usually a sixth-order lowpass filter is enough.
The second methos is to use digital-interpolation filters and a simple anal=
ogue filter (data -&gt; oversampling digital-interpolation filter -&gt; DAC=
 -&gt; low-order lowpass filter).=20
   <P>
   <UL>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.cs.tut.fi/~rosti/1-bit/">1-bit converters</A=
>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dartic=
le&stt=3D000&articleid=3DCA196483&pubdate=3D2/21/2002&spacedesc=3Ddesignide=
as">16-bit ADC provides 19-bit resolution</A> - With aid of a programmable =
amplifier before A/D conversion you can get more relative accuracy to the c=
onversion.
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dsearc=
hAllEDN&text=3DADC+grounding">ADC grounding</A> - Chip designers often inte=
rnally partition the ground-reference net (or substrate) for an ADC into is=
olated analog and digital regions for good reasons.
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://users.supernet.com/sokos/AD.TXT">Analog to Digit=
al (A/D) and Digital to Analog (D/A) Converters</A> - some basic ways to do=
 them explained
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.ee.washington.edu/conselec/CE/kuhn/onebit/pr=
imer.htm">Care and Feeding of the One Bit Digital to Analog Converter</A> -=
 information about one bit digital to analog conversion
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.analog.com/library/applicationNotes/AdAudio/=
AN-327.pdf">DAC IC's: How Many Bits is Enough?</A> - application note in pd=
f format
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.analog.com/library/applicationNotes/dataConv=
erters/dac/AN-313.pdf">Getting the Most from High Resolution D/A Converters=
</A> - application note in pdf format
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dartic=
le&stt=3D000&articleid=3DCA189473&pubdate=3D1/10/02&spacedesc=3Ddesignideas=
">Improved amplifier drives differential-input ADCs</A> - ADCs with differe=
ntial inputs are becoming increasingly popular. This popularity isn't surpr=
ising, because differential inputs in the ADC offer several advantages: goo=
d common-mode noise rejection, a doubling of the available dynamic range wi=
thout doubling the supply voltage, and cancellation of even-order harmonics=
 that accrue with a single-ended input. This document shows shows two easy =
ways to create a differential-input differential-output instrumentation amp=
lifier.
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.analog.com/library/applicationNotes/designTe=
ch/AN280.pdf">Mixed Signal Circuit Techniques</A> - application note in pdf=
 format
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dsearc=
hAllEDN&text=3DMultiple+ADC+grounding">Multiple ADC grounding</A> - If you =
have a lot of ADCs on the same board and they all tie to the same digital g=
round, then the various ADC grounds must all be somehow tied together. In a=
 low-resolution, 8-bit system, which needs only about 60 dB of noise reject=
ion, you can use one big, solid ground plane for all the analog channels an=
d the digital logic. In higher resolution systems requiring more noise isol=
ation, you might worry about stray digital currents flowing across the anal=
og-ground region of your pc board.
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.analog.com/library/applicationNotes/dataConv=
erters/adc/AN-410.pdf">Overcoming Converter Nonlinearities with Dither</A> =
- application note in pdf format
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.ee.washington.edu/conselec/CE/kuhn/labs/lab5=
a.htm">The A/D - D/A Laboratory</A> - basics of A/D and D/A conversion expl=
ained
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dsearc=
hAllEDN&text=3DThe+alias+theorems+practical+undersampling+for+expert+engine=
ers">The alias theorems: practical undersampling for expert engineers</A> -=
 Aliasing, long considered an undesirable artifact of an insufficiently hig=
h sampling rate, is in fact a useful tool for lab testing and analysis.
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dsearc=
hAllEDN&text=3DThe+beauty+of+differential+drive">The beauty of differential=
 drive</A> - Even when sheer chaos is breaking out around an ADC, different=
ial-drive techniques can make the converter perform quietly
   </UL>

   <H3><A NAME=3D"ipr">Protecting ideas and intellectual property</A></H3>
   <P>
By 'intellectual property=92 we mean intangible legal rights which may be p=
rotected by patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secrets.=20
Today in electronics industry a good engineer needs to know documenting and=
 promoting the protection of intellectual property (IP) associated with a g=
iven product line.=20
   <P>
The major players in the electronics industry realize that to be successful=
 in this business requires that IP be cultivated and harvested in parallel =
with the technical advances generated by the research and development staff=
.
   <P>
There are different protection mechanisms:
   <UL>
      <LI>Trade Secret: Trade secret can be a formula, pattern, cimpilation=
, program, device, method, technique or process that derives independent ec=
onomic value. The information must kept secret, which can be hard.
      <LI>Copyright: A copyright owner has the exclusive right with respect=
 to the copyrighted work of (a) reproduction, (b) preparation of derivative=
 works, (c) distribution of copies, (d) performance of the work publically,=
 and (e) public display of the work. The rights given to a copyright owner =
attach on creation or 'fixation=92 of the work in a tangible medium. Copyri=
ght protection may be appropriate for the expression of ideas such as PLD/F=
PGA source code, schematics, program listings, etc., it is inappropriate to=
 protect the ideas that these entities embody.=20
      <LI>Trademarks: Trademarks are used within our economy to protect con=
sumers from confusion regarding the source, quality, or origin of goods or =
services. The right given a trademark owner to exclude others who might use=
 marks which tend to confuse the public is a right which is acquired by use=
 of the mark to which protection is sought.=20
      <LI>Patents: Patents provide a right of exclusion to prohibit the sal=
e, offer for sale, manufacture, import, or use of a device which is covered=
 by the patent without the permission of the patent holder. While this excl=
usionary right may be narrowly tailored by the claims in the patent, the go=
al in any properly written patent is to stake out as broad an area of produ=
ct coverage as possible. Key to this is a properly written technical descri=
ption (disclosure) of the invention.
   </UL>
   <P>
You must understand those different protection mechanism to be able to unde=
rstand when to use which.=20
   <P>
   <UL>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.bountyquest.com/">BountyQuest</A> - site for=
 bounty hunters to sort out the good patents from the bad, rewards readers =
for finding prior art information against listed patents
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.delphion.com/">Dephion Intellectual Property=
 Network</A> - lets you access over 26 years of U.S. Patent & Trademark Off=
ice (USPTO) patent descriptions as well as the last 23 years of images, war=
lier known as IBM Patent Server
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://metalab.unc.edu/patents/">Index to Manual of Cla=
ssification of Patents </A>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dartic=
le&articleid=3DCA45989">Intellectual property: How what you know can hurt y=
ou</A> - Many companies unwittingly transfer key technology to rival compan=
ies because they are ignorant about how to safeguard their IP.
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.isdmag.com/articles/ipowner0010.html">Owners=
hip of Intellectual Property</A> - In most circumstances, an engineer or so=
ftware developer is simply not entitled to ownership of the products that h=
e develops on the job
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.devicelink.com/mdep/archive/00/06/wetherell.=
html">Patent Infringement: The Role of Opinions of Counsel</A> - When the p=
ossibility of infringement raises its head, promptly obtaining a competent =
legal opinion and following it can be a company's best defense
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.patentperfect.com/">Peter's Patent Page</A> =
- patent law page, listing of US patent firms and attorneys, patent informa=
tion, patent searching sites, IP organizations and articles
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/tmworld/index.asp?layout=3Darti=
cle&articleId=3DCA187498&stt=3D001">Protect Your Intellectual Property</A> =
- You will need to know the types of protection available to protect your i=
ntellectual property. This article is an Overview of Intellectual Property =
Protection for the Electronics Industry. The current trend in the electroni=
cs industry is to thrust the engineer into the uncharted waters of document=
ing and promoting the protection of intellectual property (IP) associated w=
ith a given product line. By 'intellectual property=92 we mean intangible l=
egal rights which may be protected by patents, copyrights, trademarks, and =
trade secrets.=20
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://nic.funet.fi/pub/doc/patents/internet_patents.tx=
t">The Internet Patents Book</A> - information resource consisting of a col=
lection of informative posts from the news group comp.patents
   </UL>

   <H3><A NAME=3D"symbols">Electronics symbols</A></H3>
   <UL>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.geda.coelacanth.com/symlibrary/index.html">G=
PL Design Automation Symbol Library</A> - symbol pictures of very many elec=
tronics components
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.hike.te.chiba-u.ac.jp/cgi-bin/iectx/tsymbol?=
WIDTH=3D70&LAG=3DEnglish">Symbols Index for Graphical Symbols</A> - IEC417 =
electrical symbols, check also <A HREF=3D"http://w3.hike.te.chiba-u.ac.jp/i=
ec417/ver2.0/html/index.html">new server with search</A>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.uoguelph.ca/~antoon/circ/etemp.htm">Electron=
ic Component Template</A> - most common electronics components
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.drbob.net/acad/">Electronic Symbol Libraries=
</A> - This site contains Electronic Component Symbol Libraries and Electro=
nic Component Mechanical Layout Libraries for AutoCad Version 12. Electroni=
c Symbols are posted for free individual use. The web page has also GIF pic=
tures of the drawings in the libraries.
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.montagar.com/~patj/symbols.htm">Popular elec=
tronics symbols</A>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.mitedu.freeserve.co.uk/Prac/readdiag.htm">Re=
ading Schematic diagrams</A>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.mitedu.freeserve.co.uk/Prac/symbol.htm">Sche=
matic Symbols</A> - A diagram that shows passive components, resistors, cap=
acitors and inductors, and also electrical components such as switches, rel=
ays, motors and lamps. Also diagram for active components.
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/Bill_Bowden/pa=
ge10.htm#outline.gif">Transistor / Diode / IC (DIP) Outlines</A>
   </UL>

     <H3><A NAME=3D"materials">Materials</A></H3>
     <UL>
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.mag-inc.com/library.asp">MAGNETICS=AE Digi=
tal Library.</A> - This literature library can literature files can answer =
many questions and assist with many magnetic core design challenges.
     </UL>=20=20=20=20=20
 </UL>

 <H2><A NAME=3D"componentmarkings">Component markings explained</A></H2>
 <UL>
   <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.dannyg.com/javascript/res/resload.htm">A rudim=
entary resistor identifier</A> - Select colors matching those of the resist=
or and get the value of the resistor, needs a browser which supports JavaSc=
ript=20
   <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.hut.fi/~then/mytexts/varikoodit_kondensaattori=
.html">Capacitor color codes</A> - in Finnish
   <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.hut.fi/Misc/Electronics/docs/markings/resistor=
_colorcodes.html">Resistor color codes</A> - text only version, <A HREF=3D"=
http://www.hut.fi/~then/mytexts/varikoodit_vastus.html">also available in F=
innish</A>
   <LI><A HREF=3D"http://mechatronics.me.vt.edu/VT84Construction/resistorco=
des.html">Resistor Color Codes</A>
   <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.hut.fi/Misc/Electronics/docs/markings/semicond=
uctor_markings.html">Semiconductor markings explained</A> - what European a=
nd Japanise semicondictor component codes mean, <A HREF=3D"http://www.hut.f=
i/~then/mytexts/puolijohdemerkinnat.html">also available in Finnish</A>
   <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.repairfaq.org/REPAIR/F_SMD_trans.html">Surface=
 Mount (SMD) Transistors/Diode FAQ</A>
   <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.tanker.se/lidstrom/trans.htm">Transistor Info<=
/A> - transistor markings described
   <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.ee.washington.edu/circuit_archive/text/transis=
tor.html">Transistor marking codes</A>
 </UL>

<H2><A NAME=3D"construction">Electronics construction</A></H2>
<UL>
  <H3>General information</H3>
  <UL>
    <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.geocities.com/CollegePark/Library/1355/beginn=
ers.htm">Beginners/ First-Time Builders tips for electronics circuits</A>
  </UL>
=20=20
   <H3><A NAME=3D"handling">Component handling</A></H3>
   <UL>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.minicircuits.com/appnote/anesd001.pdf">ESD C=
ontrol for Electronics Manufacturing</A> - this application note presents r=
ecommendations for establishing basic ESD control equipment and practices i=
n a small to mid-sized manufacturing facility which handles sensitive elect=
ronics components and printed circuit boards containing them
   </UL>

   <H3><A NAME=3D"soldering">Soldering</A></H3>
   <P>
Soldering is the joining together of two metals to give physical bonding an=
d good electrical conductivity. It is used primarily in electrical and elec=
tronic circuitry. Solder is a combination of metals, which are solid at nor=
mal room temperatures and become liquid at between 180 and 200=B0C. Solder =
bonds well to various metals, and extremely well to copper.
<P>
Soldering is a necessary skill you need to learn to succesfully
build electronics circuits. It is the primary way how electronics=20
components are connected to circuit boards, wires and sometimes directly
to other components.=20
<P>
To solder you need a soldering iron.=20
A modern basic electrical soldering iron consists of=20
a heating element, a soldering bit (often called the tip),=20
a handle and a power cord.=20
The heating element can be either a resistance wire wound around a ceramic =
tube, or a thick film resistance element printed onto a ceramic base. The e=
lement is then insulated and placed into a metal tube for strength and prot=
ection. This is then thermally insulated from the handle.=20
The heating element of soldering iron usually=20
reaches temperatures of around 370 to 400=B0C (higher than needed
to melt the solder).=20
The soldering bit is a specially shaped piece of copper plated with iron an=
d then usually plated with chrome or iron. The tip planting makes it very r=
esistant to aggressive solders and fluxes.
<P>
The strength or power of a soldering iron is usually expressed in Watts. Ir=
ons generally used in electronics are typically in the range 12 to 25 Watts=
.=20
Higher powered iron will not run hotter,=20
but it will have more power available to quickly replace heat drained from =
the iron during soldering.=20
Most irons are available in a variety of voltages, 12V, 24V, 115V, and 230V=
 are the most popular.=20
Today most laboratories and repair shops use soldering irons which=20
operate at 24V (powered by isolation trasfermer supplied with the=20
soldering iron or by a separate low voltage outlet).=20
You should always use this low voltage where possible, as it is much safer.=
=20
For advanced soldering work (like very tiny very sensitive electronics
components), you will need a soldering iron with a temperature control.=20
In this type of soldering irons the temperature may be usually set=20
between 200 degC and 450 degC. Many temperature controlled soldering
irons designed for electronics have a power rating of around 40-50W.=20
They will heat fast and give enough power for operation, but are=20
mechanically small (because the temperature controller=20
stops them from overheating when they are not used).
<P>
Soldering iron tips made for electronics work are generally=20
iron clad coated on copper base. They do wear out with use=20
(but less than tips made of just copper).=20
When the iron clad is worn off, you will see the copper inside.=20
The tip is useable, but not at its peak performance as when t
he iron clad is still on it. The fix is to replace the worn tip.=20
<P>
You will occasionally see gas-powered soldering irons which use butane rath=
er than the mains electrical supply to operate. They have a catalytic eleme=
nt which, once warmed up, continues to glow hot when gas passes over them.=
=20
Gas-powered soldering irons are designed for occasional "on the spot" use f=
or quick repairs, rather than for mainstream construction or assembly work.=
=20
<P>
You need to be careful in soldering because most
electronic components are fragile, and heat sensitive.=20
Usually our biggest concern is heat. Low enough soldering=20
temperature and short enough solvering time keeps components=20
in good shape. Electronics components are designed so that=20
they can take high temperatures on their contacts/wires for
some time without damage (to withstandard the soldering).=20
Prolonged exposure to high temperatus will heat up when=20
inside of the component can cause damage to it.
   <P>
The solders designed for electronics work are=20
usually a mixture of tin and lead, designated by two numbers representing t=
he percentages of each metal in that specific mix. The first number always =
refers to the percentage of tin, the second is the percentage of lead.=20
Currently, the best commonly available, workable, and safe solder alloy=20
is 63/37. That is, 63% tin, 37% lead. It is also known as eutectic solder.=
=20
Its most desirable characteristic is that its solidus ("pasty") state, and =
its liquid state occur at the same temperature -- 361 degrees F (around 183=
 =B0C).
This is the lowest possible temperature for lead and tin combination to
melt. You will often find "63/37" solder referred to as a quick set solder.
Other commonly used mixture ration is 60/40, (60% tin/40% lead).
Look for solders that are sold as "free of impurities" in the component met=
als. Impurities cause a "scum" on your solder bead, degrade soldering iron =
tips, and interfere with the proper soldering.
<P>
Nowadays there is tendency to move to use lead free solders, but it=20
will takes years until they will catch on normal soldering work.=20
Lead free solders are nowadays available, but they are generally more=20
expensive and/or harder to work on than tradional solders that have lead=20
in then.=20
Depending on the specific mix of metals, lead free will produce differing l=
iquid, solid, and pasty range temperatures. Check with the solder manufactu=
rers for these specifics.=20
   <P>
The metals involved are not the only things to consider in a solder. Flux i=
s vital to a good solder joint.=20
Flux is an aggressive chemical that removes oxides and impurities from the =
parts to be soldered.=20
The chemical reactions at the point(s) of connection must take place for th=
e metals to fuse. RMA-type flux (Rosin Mildly Active) is the least corrosiv=
e of the readily available materials, and provides an adequate oxide remova=
l.=20
   <P>
In electronics a 60/40 fluxed core solder is used. This consists of 60% Lea=
d and 40% Tin, with flux cores added through the length of the solder.
   <P>
Flux is an integral part of the soldering process to prepare the work surfa=
ce.=20
   <P>
There are certain safety measures which you should keep in mind when solder=
ing. The tin material used in soldering contains dangerous substances like =
lead (40-60% of typical solderin tins are lead and lead is poisonous). Also=
 the varous from the soldering flux can be dangeroous.=20
While it is true that lead does not vaporize at the temperatures at which=20
soldering is typically done,=20=20
particulate matter is just as dangerous as fumes would be in terms of=20
poisoning and there is particulate lead present to some extent in the=20
fumes from your flux.=20
Composed of rosin-resin and mixed with an activator (halogen organic agent)=
 that, as the temperature increases, generate noxious components such as sa=
licylic acid and pinene commonly seen as smoke rising from the work area. =
=20
High content ratios of resin generate phinol (C6H5OH) and the activators ca=
n emit hydrogen chloride (HCL) and other compounds.=20
The US Government and many other countries have occupational hazard standar=
ds controlling the permissible amounts of such compounds in the work area.=
=20
   <P>
When soldering keep the room well ventilated and use a small fan or fume tr=
ap.=20
A proper fume trap or a fan will keep the most pollution away from your fac=
e.=20
Professional electronics workshops use expensive fume extraction=20
systems to protect their workers (needed for working safety resons).=20
Those fume extraction devices have a special filter which filters out=20
the dangerous fumes.=20
If you can connect a duct to the output from the trap to the outside,=20
that would be great.
   <P>
Always wash hands prior to smoking, eating, drinking or going to the bathro=
om. When you handle soldering tin, your hands will pick up lead, which need=
s to be washed out from it before it gets to your body.=20
Do not eat, drink or smoke whilst working with soldering iron.=20
Do not place cups, glasses or a plate of food near your working area.=20
   <P>
Wash also the table sometimes.=20
As you solder, at times there will be a bit of spitting and sputtering.=20
If you look you'll see tiny balls of solder that shoot out and can be found=
 on your soldering table.=20
   <P>
The soldering iron will last longer with proper care.=20
Before and during use wipe the bit on a damp sponge. Most bench stands inco=
rporate a sponge for this purpose.
When using a new bit, apply solder to it as it heats up.=20
Always keep a hot iron in a bench stand, or suspended by the hook, when not=
 in use. Turn of the iron when you do not use it.=20=20
Periodically remove the bit and clear away any oxide build up.=20
Regularly check the mains lead for burns or other damage=20
(change mais lead if necessary).=20
   <P>
Soldering in mass production of electronics devices nowdays use mostly=20
automated reflow and wave soldering.=20
It is unconventional to use a hand held iron unless you are doing=20
board rework.=20
   <P>
Reflow is commonly used method for soldering surface mount devices (SMD).=20
Reflow requires applying a controlled amount of solder and flux to the area=
s where
connections are to be made. A common technique is to print a pattern of sol=
der paste on the
board, and then put the components onto their places. They tend to stay in =
position because of
the stickiness of the paste. Optionally, components can be held with chip-b=
onding epoxy.
When heat is applied, it must produce a time-temperature profile suitable f=
or accomplishing several process steps.=20
First, solvent evaporation is done at temperatures up to about l00 C. Secon=
d, flux reduces
metal oxides as temperature rises to the solder melting point, typically l8=
3 C. Third, as
temperature continues to rise, the solder particles in the paste melt and w=
etting and wicking
in the joint area begin. In the next step when temperature reaches a peak a=
round 215 C.=20
The length of time that the work is actually above 200o is usually
limited to one or two minutes to avoid damage. Many plastic encapsulated co=
mponents can
withstand several minutes of solder-melt temperature when re-flowed.=20=20
You can view a reflow oven as just a fancy pizza oven.=20
It has a conveyor belt and different zones so you can controll the time/tem=
perature profile of the board as the solder starts to flow (tuning this is =
an art).=20
<P>
There are several techniques for applying the heat needed for re-flow. Two =
of the most common are infrared and vapor phase.=20
Infrared heat sources operate at very high temperature
and are placed at the inner walls of the chamber, not in contact with the w=
ork.=20
Organic materials such as epoxy-based boards tend to absorb the IR radiatio=
n
and conduct the heat to metal parts which, by themselves, would tend to ref=
lect the IR away.=20
   <P>
In the vapor-phase soldering process the vapor surrounding the work is
maintained at the optimum solder-wetting temperature.=20
This is accomplished by boiling an
inert liquid in a tank. The boiling point is approximately 215oC. When the =
work is held in the
vapor just above the liquid, the heat at that temperature is transferred to=
 all surfaces quite
uniformly.=20
   <P>
In wave soldering molten solder is applied to the bottom side of a circuit =
board after a preheating
sequence, with cool-down following the soldering. There are variations to t=
he method, mainly characterized by the shape of the solder wave; the choice=
 among them is influenced by the type of assembly and the components being =
mounted. Solder temperature is typically 260 C.=20
Wave soldering can sometimes cause micro cracks developing at the leads.=20
Resistance to this defect is enhanced when moisture is baked out of the pla=
stic material before soldering by either method; 24 hours at 125 C is usual=
ly effective.
   <P>
When soldering SMT components, it is imperative that a component recieves n=
o more than 2 degrees C (about 3 degrees F) a second ramp-up in temperature=
.=20
This is to prevent thermal shock and damage to the components. It is OK for=
 a component to be exposed to soldering temperatures, ideally for as little=
 as possible; a few seconds.=20
If you do thing in other ways, you might get soldering done but you run a r=
isk of damaging sensitive components.=20
Passive components like SMT resistors, coils, and simple IC's like logic ga=
tes generally take the punishment a lot better than film capacitors, PROM's=
, etc.=20
SMT reflow ovens, essentially, are identical to the ovens used in Pizza Hut=
 where they stick a pizza in one end and it is taken through heating zones =
via a conveyor and pops out the other side done. In SMT reflow, the zones a=
re controlled in such a manner that the holy 2 degrees C rule is never brok=
en.=20
=B4ost components will stop working at 140C and in the oven they will go ov=
er 200C - they will survive, but the PCB should not be powered up until the=
 PCB has cooled to room temperature.
   <P>
For hand soldering of SMT IC components the following method can be used:=20
Place the IC on the pads; center it up as well as you can. Using a regular =
soldering iron, "tack" two opposing corners of the IC to the lands with con=
ventional solder. Don't worry about bridging. Then, apply a small amount of=
 liquid solder flux to one side of the IC, bathing the legs. Then, apply a =
small bead of solder to the end of you iron and GENTLY wipe this bead acros=
s all the legs, from pin one to pin whatever.=20
You'll see as if by magic that you'll get very few solder bridges. Apply mo=
re flux if required. Clean tip of iron completely of solder, and just touch=
 it to solder bridges. The excess solder will "sweat" to the iron. Clean ir=
on tip again and repeat. When done, clean flux with laquer thinner or simil=
ar substance. (If you use no-clean flux, you could just be gross and leave =
it there if you wished, removing excess with a paper towel.)=20
<P>
Using Solder Paste, you can use a hot air gun to place components on a PCB =
as well.=20
<P>
Some people have also used different kind of ovens for the heating=20
(for example some people have used old toaster ovens.=20
When using oven, remeber the following:=20
Solder paste will only stay reliably sticky for 30 minutes. Make sure that =
you have your components ready and the oven at the primary temperature befo=
re you break the seals on the syringe and start applying paste.=20
The PCB should be as dry as possible. Before putting on paste/components.=20
Solder "paste" is made up of finely ground solder held together by flux. Bo=
th the solder and the flux are poisenous. An oven used for SMT experiments =
cannot be used for food preparation afterwards.
Solder paste must be capped and refridgerated when not in use.=20
The PCB coming out of the oven is very hot and will take several minutes to=
 cool down.=20
The PCB pads should be "HASL" ("Hot Air Solder Leveled") for best results.=
=20
   <P>
   <UL>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.antex.co.uk/pages/glossary.htm">A Glossary o=
f Soldering Terms</A>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.apogeekits.com/ApogeeKits_Free_Guide_to_Elec=
tronics_Soldering.pdf">ApogeeKits Free Guide to Electronics Soldering</A> -=
 This is a 11 page Acrobat document that introduces how to solder electroni=
cs kits and circuits.
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.antex.co.uk/pages/paper1.htm">An Introductio=
n to Soldering</A>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.engineeringlab.com/basicsofsmt.html">An intr=
oduction to surface mount technology basics</A>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.aimsolder.com/techarticles/A%20Study%20of%20=
Lead-Free%20Solder%20Alloys.pdf">A Study of Lead Free Solder Alloys</A> - T=
his paper highlights lead-free solders and the different combinations of el=
emental makeups
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.decdun.fsnet.co.uk/solderstation.html">Build=
ing a cost-effective soldering station</A> - If there is one tool which is =
most important to the DIY hi-fi hobbyist, it is the soldering iron. There a=
re some jobs like soldering where you won't produce a good job without a go=
od tool. This document describes how you can build your own solvering stati=
ng usind a Weller 'Magnastat' 24 volt iron with interchangeable tips.
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://ww2.netnitco.net/users/wt9w/Desolder.html">Desol=
dering - how to remove a component</A> - If you have gotten into the act of=
 building kits, you are inevitably going to face the situation where you ne=
ed to remove a component that you have soldered on to a pc board. Whatever =
the case, your desoldering technique can make the difference between a succ=
essful effort and a damaged pc board.  This guide is for conventional compo=
nents although some of the steps may be applied to the removal of surface m=
ount components.
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.eleinmec.com/article.asp?8">Essential Tools<=
/A> - This article details of some of the essential tools you should have i=
n your toolkit if you want to construct electronic circuits or repair elect=
ronics devices. The most essential tool is of course the soldering iron, so=
 later in this article there is some guidance on choosing one and some tips=
 on how to master the techniques of soldering.
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.epemag.wimborne.co.uk/solderfaq.htm">Everyda=
y Practical Electronics' Basic Soldering Guide</A> - mirrored at <A HREF=3D=
"http://www.geocities.com/CollegePark/Library/1355/soldering.htm">http://ww=
w.geocities.com/CollegePark/Library/1355/soldering.htm</A>, check also <A H=
REF=3D"http://www.epemag.wimborne.co.uk/solderpix.htm">soldering guide phot=
o gallery</A>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.smtmag.com/Step-by-StepSMT/ABCsOfSMTGlossary=
.html">Full Glossary of ABCs of SMT</A>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.northcountryradio.com/Articles/chipcap.htm">=
How to mount Chip Components</A> - tips to mount SMD chip components
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.seattlerobotics.org/encoder/200006/oven_art.=
htm">Have you seen my new soldering Iron?</A> - Information on using a toas=
ter oven to put down fine pitch surface mount parts.
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.leadfree.org/">IPC Leadfree Website</A> - in=
formation on lead free solders
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dartic=
le&stt=3D000&articleid=3DCA209113&pubdate=3D4/18/2002">Lead-free mandate pl=
umbs new design challenges</A> - Initiatives for getting the lead out of el=
ectronic products will affect design, debugging, components, testing, and e=
ven reliability.
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.dodgestudio.com/wwwboard/messages/78.html">L=
ead fumes</A> - While it is true that lead does not vaporize at the tempera=
tures at which we work, the soldering fumes are still dangerous.
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.colomar.com/Shavano/soldering.html">Learning=
 how to Solder</A>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.pe.net/~tmaki/solder.htm">Making The Right C=
onnection: The Case for Solder</A>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.antex.co.uk/pages/paper2.htm">Manual Solderi=
ng - Beyond the Basics</A>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.Twyman.org.uk/PCB-Techniques/Course-Summary.=
htm">PCB Assembly Techniques Course</A>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.Twyman.org.uk/PCB-Techniques/PCB-Assembly-Te=
chniques/">PCB assembly techniques</A>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.minicircuits.com/appnote/appnote0-42.pdf">Pr=
actical Considerations For Attaching Surface-mount Components</A> - What au=
tomated soldering methods can be considered for Mini-Circuits surface-mount=
 components? There are two basic methods: reflow and wave soldering.
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.webelectricmagazine.com/98/3/smd.htm">Practi=
cal Surface Mount</A> - ideas on mounting standard components using surface=
 mount methods
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.professional-sound.com/sound/oct972.htm">Pro=
tect Yourself From Solder Fumes</A>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://digilander.libero.it/alfred73/eprojects.htm#SMT =
Desoldering Station">SMT Desoldering Station</A> - Working with SMT is quit=
e difficult without an smt hot air pencil . The prices of SMT soldering/des=
oldering stations are too high for most home experimenters, so you might co=
nsider to build it by your own.=20
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~bunce/solder.htm">Sol=
dering</A> - short introduction to soldering basics and different solder ty=
pes
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.circuittechctr.com/guides/7-3-1.htm">Solderi=
ng Surface Mount Chip Components, Point To Point Method</A>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.electronicsbaba.com/ehow/soldering.html">Sol=
dering Techniques</A> - soldering basics introduction to students
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/archives/1998/052198/11D=
I.htm#Soldering technique">Soldering technique reduces pc-board damage</A> =
- in testing and troubleshooting surface-mounted components, changing parts=
 can be time consuming and easily damage the circuit board
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.antex.co.uk/pages/paper3.htm">Steps to Bette=
r Soldering</A>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.epemag.wimborne.co.uk/desolderpix.htm">The B=
asic De-soldering Guide Photo Gallery (and Black Museum of Bad Soldering)</=
A> - De-soldering is required when electronic components need to be removed=
 from a circuit, usually because they are faulty. It may sometimes be neces=
sary during testing or assembly, if a wrong part has been fitted or a modif=
ication has to be made. This photo sequence illustrates the basic steps for=
 desoldering a printed circuit board, in order to remove a faulty part.
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.epemag.wimborne.co.uk/solderfaq.htm">The Bas=
ic Soldering & Desoldering Guide</A> - How to solder, types of iron, desold=
ering and troubleshooting.
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.epemag.wimborne.co.uk/desolderpix.htm">The B=
asic De-soldering Guide Photo Gallery (and Black Museum of Bad Soldering)</=
A> - De-soldering is required when electronic components need to be removed=
 from a circuit, usually because they are faulty. This photo sequence illus=
trates the basic steps for desoldering a printed circuit board, in order to=
 remove a faulty part. Both a desoldering pump as well as desolder braid ar=
e illustrated
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.metcal.com/">The Rework & Repair Exchange</A=
> - open library and forum for the exchange of information relating to sold=
ering issues in the electronics industry
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.elexp.com/t_solder.htm">Tips on Soldering</A=
>
   </UL>

   <H3><A NAME=3D"prototype">Prototyping</A></H3>
   <P>
Prototyping electronics devices is a wide topic.=20
Various protyping techniques are generally needed in electronics=20
laboratory.=20
Often used techniques for building electronics device prototypes=20
are breadboard, wire-wrapping, soldering components to prototyping
boards (like "vero" coppr stip board) or just using point to point=20
wiring.
<P>
Breadboard protypyping is one way to test small circuits easily.=20
With breadboard you do not need to do any soldering and such.=20
Breadboards are easy to work with, but they have their limitationsa also.=20
You can often make stuff work in quite wide frequency range on a plug in
proto board, if you apply some tricks. Just don't expect the
prototype to give much of an indication how the same components will
work on a printed circuit board.
<P>
Wirewrapping uses special wire wrapped around square pins.=20
A wire wrapped connection is made by coiling the wire around the sharp corn=
ers of a terminal under mechanical tension. The corners of the pins dig int=
o the wire, forming an airtight joint. This method of connection was develo=
ped by Bell Telephone Laboratories, Western Electric Company.=20
With wire wrapping you can make wire connections to various electronics com=
ponents without soldering (there are certain limitations to where you can w=
rap wires to). Wirewrapping is quick and cheap. You can get lots of connect=
ions into a very small space.=20
A distinct advantage of wire wrapping is the ease with which a wire may be =
removed from a terminal to correct errors or modify wiring. This means that=
 used components are re-usable.=20
Solid wire is used for wire wrapped connections. Copper is the most commonl=
y used wire.=20
There are many types of tool available, from a few pounds, up to several hu=
ndreds. All usually have some means of stripping the correct length of insu=
lation.=20
When wrapping, push the wire all the way into the tool and then wrap.=20
Properly made withstands vibration well. Regular wrap is here quite good.=20
A modified wrap, where some of the insulation is wrapped around the pin.=20
is more vibration proof.=20
<P>
One method for prototyping is ratsnesting.=20
This method involves flattening all ICs legs out, and soldering all the com=
ponents together so they sit in roughly the same pattern as the circuit dia=
gram.=20
This is sometimes a bit difficult around ICs since circuit diagrams don't u=
sually draw the boxes of ICs with their pin numbers in their physical locat=
ions, but generally in logical positions. However, all resistors, capacitor=
s, transistors, and power rails can be positioned this way. This method mak=
es it very easy to check the circuit out with a meter or oscilloscope, sinc=
e everything is in its logical position, and reference to the circuit diagr=
am is easy.=20
<P>
One way to build circuits is veroboard.=20
Is is a circuit biard that has holes and copper tracs on it.=20
You sintall the component to right places on board,=20
use the copper traces for wiring and solver everything to place.=20
Usually you need to cut few copper traces and add some jumber wires.=20
Veroboard is a good way to build a simple circuit that you want in a hurry.=
=20
<P>
In some cases other methods are needed.=20
Nowadays you can buy adhesive copper strips/tape and=20
conductive ink pens at electronics supliers.=20
You can buy sheet copper foil with sticky stuff on the back it cuts with an
exacto knife just fine. This kidn of copper sheet or foil=20
is used as prevent RFI.=20
Those might be useful for small repairs and changes
on an existing boards, but they are not to recommend for a whole design
work, not even for single prototypes.=20
<P>
Some people have also mentioned technology where you draw th traces=20
to circuit board with a lead pencil (really graphite).=20
Then electroplating copper to this.=20
You need an agitator, a temperature control, Copper Sulfate=20
and DC voltage (around 1.5V).=20
Copper will be deposited on one lead or another.=20
It takes long time to get enough copper to deposit and without=20
the temp control and constant agitation.=20
The copper grows in weird and unpredictable patterns,
but mostly stays near the conductor.=20
I have not used this myself, but some people claim this works.
<P>
Using conductive ink=20
actually, this harks back to the original PRINTED circuit boards.  They
were made with a phenolic insulating board, and conductive inks were
literally 'printed' on using a printing process.  So, yes, it can be
done.  However, the present thick copper coatings, then etching, make
for a far more reliable circuit.  The older, truly printed boards
develop cracks easily if the board flexes or changes temperature very
much.=20
When they went to the present photo-etched method of making circuit
boards they never changed the terminology.  We still usually call them
printed circuit boards, or PC boards, even though they are no longer
printed.
<P>
If you are not doing any circuit development, but are just building known-w=
orking circuits, and you are going to be doing this quite a lot, then it is=
 strongly suggested that you make your own printed circuits based on those =
designs.=20
Once you know the techniques for doing this, it is not nearly so hard as pe=
ople imagine, and produces the best quality and most reliable circuits.
<P>
   <UL>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dsearc=
hAllEDN&text=3DCan+the+engineer+in+a+garage+still+"make+it"?">Can the engin=
eer in a garage still "make it"?</A> - can you still make high tech devices=
 in your garage ?
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://olec.8k.com/Construction%20Ideas.htm">Constructi=
on Ideas</A> - This document gives some ideas for constructing one-of-a-kin=
d creations, where designing and making PCBs often doesn't make sense.
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.techlib.com/electronics/construction.html">C=
onstruction Ideas</A> - For most one-of-a-kind creations, designing and mak=
ing PCBs often doesn't make sense. This document gives you ideas how to use=
 perf board, laminate board, ground plane substrate, wood substrate and sma=
ll plastic boxes.=20
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.al-williams.com/wd5gnr/tips.htm">Constructio=
n Tips</A> - PCB tips and RF tips
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.geofex.com/Article_Folders/deadbug/deadbug.h=
tm">Dead Bug Prototyping for Effects</A> - Some of you are familiar with "d=
ead bug" prototyping - named for the resemblance of a DIP IC flat on its ba=
ck with its legs in the air to a dead beetle. Dead bug style prototyping is=
 usually only taken for a way to patch in an IC with the wrong pinout, but =
it can be extended to other parts as well.
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.geocities.com/vk3em/smtguide/smtguide.htm">H=
ints and Tips for prototyping with Surface Mount Devices (SMD)</A>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.northcountryradio.com/Articles/chipcap.htm">=
How to mount Chip Components</A> - tips to mount SMD chip components
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.smspower.org/smsreader/prepare.html">How to =
prepare the Veroboard</A> - This article tells how you can prepare a verobo=
ard for you electronics project building.
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.tietomyrsky.fi/projektit/lampomittari.html">=
L=E4mp=F6mittarin kotelo</A> - Information how to make nice front panel to =
a box. This plans uses the front panel graphics printed to a paper which is=
 then laminated to the case.=A0The text in this document is in Finnish.
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.teccor.com/web/PDF%20Files/Power/an1004.pdf"=
>Mounting and Handling of Semiconductor Devices</A> - application note from=
 <A HREF=3D"http://www.teccor.com/">Teccor</A>, pdf file
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.sound.au.com/project41.htm">Opamp Design and=
 Test Board</A> - simple circuit board to make testing and prototyping opam=
p circuits easier
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.twyman.org.uk/PCB-Techniques/">PCB Assembly =
Techniques</A> - techniques for student projects and prototyping, e-mail co=
urse
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://home.gwi.net/~pstewart/smtjport.html">SMT Tips f=
rom Julie S. Porter</A> - SMT soldering is a lot like jewelry work. For han=
d work use separate flux. Flatten the solder and cut it into little chips. =
Get a good bench magnifier. Also get two sets of tweezers.=20
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://painter.webridgewood.com/jdvprod/technology_wrap=
ping.html">The Technology of Wire Wrapping</A> - A wire wrapped connection =
is made by coiling the wire around the sharp corners of a terminal under me=
chanical tension. This method of connection was developed by Bell Telephone=
 Laboratories, Western Electric Company.
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Academy/7535/pro1-ana.h=
tm">The Breadboard</A> - useful prototyping tool
    <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.northcountryradio.com/Articles/uhfprec.htm">U=
HF Construction Precautions</A> - If you are building a kit or circuit that=
 operates at VHF (over 30 MHz) or UHF (over 300 MHz) you should be made awa=
re of proper wiring and construction practices. This is largely experience =
combined with a good theoretical understanding.
    <LI><A HREF=3D"http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/g_knott/elect97=
.htm">Wire Wrapping</A>
    <LI><A HREF=3D"http://painter.webridgewood.com/jdvprod/wire.html">Wire =
Wrapping Tools Introduction</A>
   </UL>

   <H3><A NAME=3D"casing">Casing prototype circuits</A></H3>
   <P>
Many different types of electrical and electronic devices are both electric=
ally-insulated and protected from the outside environment (heat, moisture, =
touching, etc.) by putting them to a case. Most cases are made of plastic o=
r metal.
   <P>
Electronics modules made for very demanding environments (like car electron=
ics) are protected by potting them inside polymeric resins such as acrylics=
, silicone and urethane. This potting encapsulation is usually done using t=
wo-part reactive resins which are mixed then used. Encapsulation involves s=
ubmerging an assembly into resin (usually epoxy) and allowing the resin to =
harden.
Epoxy potting protects circuit very well. The obvious disadvantage to havin=
g circuits potted in epoxy is that they cannot easily be repaired, as the c=
omponents are inaccessible through the hard potting material. It also works=
 effectively in maintaining the security of the board design.
   <P>
   <UL>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.geofex.com/Article_Folders/voxamp/voxcab.htm=
">Building Replicas of Vox Cabinets and Heads</A>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.geofex.com/Article_Folders/craklpnt.htm">Cra=
ckle Painting Effects Boxes (or anything else!)</A> - one idea for a nice l=
ooking speacial painting for metal boxes
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.geofex.com/FX_images/solder_block.gif">Effec=
ts Wiring Block</A> - A wooden block with holes drilled can be used to fast=
en the connectors and controls plus the circuit board.
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.industrialex.com/Encapsulation-Potting.htm">=
Encapsulation / Potting</A> - Encapsulation provides effective dielectric r=
esistance and environmental protection while acting as an insulator against=
 shock and vibration. It also works effectively in maintaining the security=
 of the board design.
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.aade.com/sexypnls.htm">Fast and easy way for=
 making sexy panels</A> - use computer and ink jet printer for nice front p=
anels
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.apogeekits.com/prod02.htm">FREE Clock Case P=
lans</A> - This is a 13 page blueprint document you may download FREE of ch=
arge, and print on standard size-A (8 =BD x 11)  printer paper.   The bluep=
rints provide a detailed materials list and dimensional drawings of each pa=
rt of the case enclosure. This case will enclose the digital clock kit keep=
ing the user safe from internal voltages.  Strain relief for the AC line co=
rd is provided and an isolated back-up battery compartment holds the batter=
y separate from internal clock circuitry for safe easy access by the user.
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.arptech.synth.net/modintro.htm">Introduction=
 to ARP submodules Encapsulation Schemes</A> - Early encapsulated circuit b=
locks typically consisted of a small circuit board enclosed in a plastic ca=
se filled with epoxy potting compound. Some modules filled with silicone ru=
bber so that the circuit board and components were covered, then sealed wit=
h a layer of epoxy, to make them somehow repairable.
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.metalworking.com/links_to_learn.html">Links =
to learning resources for metalworking</A>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.geofex.com/Article_Folders/plasticbox.htm">R=
eally Quick and Easy Boxes</A> - Many plastic boxes are not strong enough f=
or heavy touring use, and being non-conductive, they will not shield agains=
t hum. To avoid humming all you really need to do is to make the box conduc=
tive somehow. This document describes ho to do that.
   </UL>

   <H3><A NAME=3D"pcb">Circuit board design and making</A></H3>
   <P>
Most copper-clad circuit boards are composed of one or more layers of
fiberglass or other fibers woven or compressed and then impregnated with an
epoxy.  The glass fibers (sometimes called E-glass or silica-glass) are
treated chemically in a process called silaning (or silane processing) to
improve adhesion to the epoxy.=20
FR-4 resin systems are generally green, whereas G-10 is usually tan.  The
boards are made of woven fiberglass (also called E-glass or silica glass),
which is treated chemically to adhere to the epoxy resin.=20
So the materials used in those circuit boards are the fiberglass,=20
epoxy and copper.=20
The typical thickness of the copper on the circuit board is=20
35 micrometers and 17-18 micrometers.=20
   <P>
One of the things that scares people away from doing there own electronics =
circuits is the fabrication of the circuit board.=20
A custom etched board makes things easy to put together and minimizes wire =
lengths.=20
   <P>
   This section of web page describes how you can design and manufacture yo=
ur own printed circuit boards (PCBs). There are many techniques for making =
PCBs, some of them are more suitable for low volume manufacturing and other=
 are better for high volume manufacturing in factories.
   <P>
PCBs are great when mass-producing a device or when the circuit complexity =
makes point-to-point wiring impractical.=20
   <P>
   Please note that making these PCBs involves some potentialy hazardous ch=
emicals and tools. It is your own resposibility to take suitable precaution=
ary actions! If you do not know what these suitable precautionary actions a=
re, DO NOT use these chemicals and tools. I recommend wearing protective go=
ggles, clothing, and chemical resistant gloves all the time when handling t=
hese chemicals, tools and PCBs!. In some countries the use of some of the t=
ools and chemicals may be bound to restrictions, such as proper waste dispo=
sal and licenses, or may even be forbidden. For example both NaOH (caustic =
soda) and Iron Cloride are very unhealthy if used carelessly.
   <P>
   <UL>
     <H4>General</H4>
     <UL>
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.everythingpcb.com/">EverythingPCB</A> - we=
b site on PCB making information links
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www4.tomshardware.com/howto/01q3/010810/pcb-09=
.html">Forming The Conductor Pattern to PCB</A> - how it is done
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.electronicsbaba.com/ehow/pcb.html">Making =
of Your Own PCB</A> - short instructions for basic circuit board making pro=
cess
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.tomshardware.com/howto/01q3/010810/index.h=
tml">The Printed Circuit Board Primer</A> - A fine printed circuit board (P=
CB) is a mixture if high art, and solid engineering. Here is a short primer=
 on what goes into the making of a PCB, the terminology, and the features t=
hat enhance reliabity, and lower cost.
     </UL>
=20=20=20=20=20
     <H4>Designing info</H4>
     <P>
There are many things which should be considered when desiging electronics =
circuit boards.=20
<P>
Drill size is generally selected to be slightly larger than pin diameter,=20
and pad size larger than this (large neough to be well soldered).
If using plated holes, drill size must be enough larger than pin to
allow for thickness of plating.  Consult your PCB service for their
standard drill sizes to avoid "special drill" charge.=20
Generally the drill size should be at least 20% bigger than the pin diamete=
r,=20
to allow for tolerances and reduction in dia from plating.=20
The restring should be 25% of the drill, with a minimum of 12mil and a max
of 24mil or so according to your design rules. Pad diameter =3D drill +
2*restring.=20
<P>
All manufacturers will have a recommended pad to hole ratio spec. This
is typically 1.8, so the pad should be 1.8 times larger than your hole
size to allow for any drilling offset errors and plating.=20
Some say your pad should be at least double the hole size. You can go
less than this if you need to (check with your manufacturer), but it's
a nice rule of thumb.
<P>
Drill sizes are most often specified in "finished" hole diameter which
includes the plating through the hole. So if you specify a 0.8mm hole
then thats what you should get, but manufacturers vary on this and it
can be a big potential problem, so check with them first. Typically
specify your hole at least 0.1mm extra over the pin size you will be
using. Don't try and get a 0.8mm pin into a 0.8mm hole.=20
If a pin is a square in section, the drill size has to be 1.41 larger=20
than the side length of the square.
<P>
For general purpose axial components like normal=20
resistors and capacitors and also IC's,=20
0.8mm Hole (around 32 thou =3D 0.032") and=20
1.75mm or 2mm pad size are generally good choises.=20
This is a reaonable minimum size if you have enough space.=20
Really there is no disadvangate to use larger pad size=20
(uless you go to a very hige side), and they are much easier to work
with at hand soldering.=20
<P>
For some components such as power diodes or Transistors you will need
to use 1mm or 1.2mm holes.=20
When selecting most suitable hole size,=20
look at the spec for the device leg diameter, plus it's tolerance.
Then look at the tolerance in your specifications for a finished hole size.=
=20
Your drill hole needs to be okay, if a worst case scenario occurs and you
have a component leg on the top tolerance, and a drill hole on the bottom
tolerance.
<P>
If you are using a plated through hole then the PCB manuafacturer is going
to drill that hole above your stated size, so that it plates down to your
required size.  Generally, a manufacturer will either go 0.15 mm above your
stated hole size, or 0.05 mm above your top tolerance.  When they do this,
your pad needs to be sufficently large enough.  This is called the annular
ring.  For general purpose designs, at standard PCB manufacturers, aim for
an 8 thou (0.008") annular ring.  If your working on cutting edge stuff and=
/or use a
very good PCB manufacturer you could design to a 5 thou (0.005") annular ri=
ng.=20
<P>
It is a good idea to design PCB's using imperial measure, because the vast
majority of components are based on 0.1" pitch or other imperial
measure.  A 2mm pad is 80 thousands of an inch.
<P>
Normally the PCB design software offers the possibility of AUTO DIAMETER of
Pads/Vias. It means, you have to specify the Drill (Hole) size only, the
rest will be set by software.=20
     <P>
When putting traces and pads to circuit board, you need also keep=20
in mind the separation of different PADs.=20
You need to allow at least 1mm/KV (1inch/27KV)
air gap between pads/traces at all times, for traces at different
potentials, to prevent arcing. This is the minimum.=20
In many cases in safety critical applications, there are safety=20
standards which give very detailed information of needed safety=20
distances (those depend on safety level and environment).
<P>
There are also other circuit board design considerations, especially on hig=
h speed electronics.=20
Ideally, all high-speed-logic designs should include tightly coupled bypass=
 capacitors for each IC, and all multilayer pc boards should have power and=
 ground distribution planes. Unfortunately, poor design practices still exi=
st, such as using just one bypass capacitor at the power entrance to a logi=
c board and routing power and ground to the ICs from opposite sides of the =
board. This faulty distribution scheme creates large spikes on the logic su=
pply voltage and produces significant electromagnetic fields around the boa=
rd and unstable power for the ICs in the board.
     <P>
     <UL>
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.hardware-guru.com/BoardDesign/Crosstalk.ht=
m">Crosstalk, The Practical Way</A> - Crosstalk introduced by neighboring n=
ets, it=92s noisiness caused by signals from one net being coupled into oth=
er nets. Crosstalk can cause a quiescent (static) clock or data line to cro=
ss a logic threshold when a neighboring net switches and create timing viol=
ations, false clocking, and intermittent data faults. There are several way=
s to prevent crosstalk on printed circuit boards.
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.aracnet.com/~gpatrick/">Designer's Den PCB=
 Designer's Page</A> - useful PCB designing information
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/archives/1994/072194/1=
5df2.htm">Electromagnetic theory imposes constraints on pc-board design</A>=
 - an understanding of electromagnetic effects often leads to a better pc-b=
oard design than prototyping and debugging in the lab using traditional rul=
es of thumb
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.goldengategraphics.com/pcgloss.htm">Glossa=
ry of Printed Circuit Design and Manufacturing</A> - A collection of words =
with their meanings. This glossary contains only meanings which apply to PC=
B design and manufacturing, with rudimentary electronics.
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/archives/1997/011697/0=
2df_06.htm">Keep pc design from torpedoing in-system programmability</A> - =
pc-board design can make or break an application of in-circuit programmabil=
ity
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dsea=
rchAllEDN&text=3DNew+printed-wiring-board+materials+guard+against+garbled+g=
igabits">New printed-wiring-board materials guard against garbled gigabits<=
/A> - old standby FR4 circuit board material can produce unacceptable signa=
l distortion at gigabit speeds, several new materials promise improvement o=
n this
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dart=
icle&stt=3D000&articleid=3DCA179576&pubdate=3D11/8/01&spacedesc=3Ddesignide=
as">PC-board layout eases high-speed transmission</A> - As digital techniqu=
es move to higher speeds, designers become aware of the need to treat pc-bo=
ard traces as RF transmission lines. In these lines, you strive to hold the=
 line impedance, Z0, to a constant value typically, and to terminate the li=
ne with the same impedance. Data families such as ECL, PECL, and LVDS send =
data over a pair of traces known as a balanced transmission line. If the tr=
aces are on the top of a board with a ground plane under them, then you can=
 model them as coupled "microstrip" lines and if the traces are in a layer =
with ground planes above and below them, then you can model them as coupled=
 "striplines". This article gives basic design information and dimensions t=
ables for 50 ohm lines.
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.aracnet.com/~gpatrick/">PCB making tips =
=E1 la George Patrick</A> - reference to information about printed circuit =
board design
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.uslink.net/~cybercir/cir7.htm">PCB maximum=
 trace current</A> - The graph in this page shows the maximum printed circu=
it board (PCB) current for given trace widths. The graph shows information =
for both 1-ounce and 2-ounce copper traces. Outside layers of PCBs are gene=
rally available in 1-ounce and 2-ounce copper, a reference to the weight of=
 the copper per square foot of board. Inner layers of multilayer boards can=
 have 1/2-ounce copper. One-ounce copper is nominally 1.3435 mils or 0.0013=
435 inch thick. Good design practice limits temperature rise on FR4 board t=
o 20=B0C (MIL-STD-275C).
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.emclab.umr.edu/pcbtlc/">PCB Trace Impedanc=
e Calculator</A> - Calculates the characteristic impedance and per-unit-len=
gth parameters of typical printed circuit board trace geometries. The sourc=
e for formulas used in this calculator (except where otherwise noted) is:=20
IPC-D-317A, Design Guidelines for Electronic Packaging Utilizing High-Speed=
 Techniques, Jan 1995; Section 5, pp. 13 - 36.
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Lab/9643/Trace=
Width.htm">PCB Trace Width Calculator</A> - This web calculator calculates =
the trace width for printed circuit boards based on a curve fit to IPC-D-27=
5.
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.trompeter.com/assets/product/PDF/may2_reed=
.pdf">RF and Microwave Basics Impact PCB Design</A>
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.morris.com.au/technical/techlinks.htm#Foot=
">SMT Footprints</A> - There are many sources of footprint info. The most r=
eliable is the IPC-SM-782, "Surface Mount Design and Land Pattern Standard"=
;. However this doesn't cover all SMT components. Often a components Data S=
heet will have a footprint, but these should be used with caution.=20
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.ipc.org/">The Institute for Interconnectin=
g and Packaging Electronic Circuits (IPC)</A> - a trade association represe=
nting over 2300 companies in the electronic interconnection industry worldw=
ide
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.expresspcb.com/ExpressPCBHtm/Tips.htm">Tip=
s For Making PC Boards</A> - a few general rules of thumb that can be used =
when laying out PC boards
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/archives/1997/021797/0=
4DI_04.htm">Trace-dimension control reduces crosstalk</A>
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dsea=
rchAllEDN&text=3DWhy+50+ohms?">Why 50 ohms?</A> - Why do most engineers use=
 50W pc-board transmission lines on circuit boards
     </UL>

     <H4>General PCB manufacturing</H4>
     <UL>
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.rickadee.net/~zephyrus/">A Home Photoetchi=
ng Operation</A> - Information on circuit board making and how to make a ni=
ce etching tank.
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://users.rcn.com/rexa/Projects/CuCl_ech.html">Etc=
hing Circuit Boards Using Cupric Chloride and Acid Solution</A> - This page=
 gives a nice description of maintaining a cupric chloride etch bath. This =
page has also information about etchant disposal.
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.thinktink.com/zip/download.htm">Green CirK=
it=AE Reference Stack</A> - instructions how to make circuit boards, also P=
C software for designing
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.electricstuff.co.uk/pcbs.html">How to make=
 really really good homemade PCBs</A> - with the methods described, you can=
  produce repeatably good single and double-sided PCBs for through-hole and=
 surface mount designs with track densities of 40-50 tracks per inch and 0.=
5mm SM pitches
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.wau.nl/hemeltje/temporary/personal/pcb/pcb=
.html">Low volume (hobby) manufacture of double sided Printed Circuit Board=
s (PCB's)</A> - This document describes how to manufacture the double sided=
 PCBs. Other ways of doing this exist, and this only describes the way I fi=
nd most efficient in low volume PCB manufacture.
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.users.bigpond.com/pbhandary/misc/MakePCB.h=
tml">Making PCBs at home</A> - design, making and drilling tips
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://es.epa.gov/techinfo/case/navy-cs1.html">Pollut=
ion Control and Hazardous Materials Minimization in a Printed Wiring Board =
Shop: A Case Study</A>
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.dynaart.com/DTF/B.Techniques.html">The Fiv=
e Methods Of PCB Fabrication</A> - There are only 5 ways to make a circuit =
board. This document collection describes them.
     </UL>

     <H4>Tools</H4>
     <UL>
       <LI><A HREF=3D"software.html">Link to PCB design software on the web=
</A>
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.embeddedtronics.com/etchant.html">PCB Etch=
ant Tank</A> - Here are instructions on building a really good PCB etching =
tank
     </UL>

     <H4>Using laser printer in circuit board making</H4>
     <UL>
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.ccsi.com/~bobs/mkboard.html">How to circui=
t board using Windows and Laser Printer</A> - check also <A HREF=3D"http://=
www.ccsi.com/~bobs/boardsup.html">what equipments you need to do the job</A=
>=09=09=20=20=20
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.webelectricmagazine.com/98/3/etch.htm">Ine=
xpensive Printed Circuit Boards</A> - article describes a simple and inexpe=
nsive approach to fabricating printed circuit boards with your laser printe=
r
     </UL>

     <H4>Using plotter in circuit board making</H4>
     <UL>
       <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.engr.unl.edu/eeshop/pen.txt">Resist Pen Wo=
rks in HP Plotter</A> - very promising progress report on an attempt to use=
 plotter with special pen for making circuit boards
     </UL>
   </UL>

   <H3><A NAME=3D"design">Electronics design</A></H3>
   <UL>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.commsdesign.com/story/OEG20010731S0046">10 S=
teps to Better Packaging Comm Infrastructure Designs</A> - Given the rapidl=
y evolving world of communication equipment designs, it's often easy to for=
get about the nuts and bolts of system packaging. What are the primary issu=
es that need to be considered when packaging electronics for a communicatio=
n system? Whether it is an IP router, telco switch, or wireless base statio=
n many of the design issues are the same.
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.geocities.com/cmoslayoutdesign/">An introduc=
tion to CMOS layout design</A>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.elecdesign.com/magazine/2000/may1500/desapps=
/2DESAPP1.shtml?ads=3Dtest">Avoid The Common Pitfalls When Designing Bounda=
ry-Scan Boards</A> - IEEE 1149.1, or "JTAG," has become one of the mainstre=
am design-for-testability (DFT) techniques and used to provide test coverag=
e for circuit nets that aren't accessible by conventional test probing
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dsearc=
hAllEDN&text=3DBIST+means+more+measurement+options+for+designers">BIST mean=
s more measurement options for designers</A>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dsearc=
hAllEDN&text=3DCable+and+harness+EDA+enables+advanced+electrical-system+des=
ign">Cable and harness EDA enables advanced electrical-system design</A> - =
Wiring is so fundamental that we forget that it is a system unto itself.
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.flometrics.com/calcsink.htm">Calculation of =
Temperature Rise of Shrouded Heat Sink</A> - an analysis of a large aluminu=
m extruded heatsink with a shroud
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.chipcenter.com/eexpert/designtips/main.html"=
>Chipcenter Design Tips</A> - many design articles
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/archives/1995/101295/21d=
f3.htm">Choosing a heat sink: some tips and recommendations</A>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dsearc=
hAllEDN&text=3DCombining+standard+component+values+improves+circuit+designs=
">Combining standard component values improves circuit designs</A> - Make t=
he most of components by using alternative circuit configurations to approx=
imate ideal response and improve circuit yield.
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.williamson-labs.com/design.htm">Design Flow =
Chart</A>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/archives/1996/112196/24_=
df06.htm">Designing for reliability: a checklist</A> - building products th=
at stand the test of time requires understanding reliability engineering an=
d mathematics and must also understand reliability prediction and a failure=
's effect on the user
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://members.aol.com/prpca/designof.htm">Designing fo=
r Testability</A> - technology, techniques and economics
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dsearc=
hAllEDN&text=3DDesigning+RC+active+filters+with+standard-component+values">=
Designing RC active filters with standard-component values</A> - By modifyi=
ng filter-design equations to implement exact component values, you can min=
imize filter-response distortion and statistically predict behavior.
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.engr.unl.edu/eeshop/proto.html">Electronic P=
rototyping: Tips and Pitfalls</A> - This page will discuss electronic proto=
typing and construction methods. Many documents accessed through this page =
are taken from postings on the Usenet newsgroup "sci.electronics".
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dsearc=
hAllEDN&text=3DEMI+and+circuit+components+where+the+rubber+meets+the+road">=
EMI and circuit components: where the rubber meets the road</A> - You need =
to know how components behave in the real world and what their limitations =
mean in terms of EMI. Some guidelines in proper component selection for EMI=
 and in designing simple EMI filters will help in the battle.
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dartic=
le&stt=3D000&articleid=3DCA158983&pubdate=3D9/20/01">Environmental-stress s=
creening improves electronic-design reliability</A> - Environmental-stress =
screening is a powerful tool for electronic-systems designers. Environmenta=
l-stress screening (ESS) is an essential step in the design cycle of electr=
onic systems, particularly as these systems shrink in size and increase in =
complexity to satisfy the growing customer need for low-power, portable, hi=
gh-quality gadgets.
ESS helps you design and develop highly reliable products that will operate=
 in different environments.
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://signalintegrity.com/">High-Speed Digital Design<=
/A> - information site
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dsearc=
hAllEDN&text=3DHot-swapping+signals">Hot-swapping signals</A> - Hot-swap de=
signs were Once reserved for medical-support systems, telcomm, or other "hi=
gh-reliability" installations. now everybody wants to swap with the lights =
on.
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://bach.ece.jhu.edu/~tim/programs/xcircuit/goodsche=
m/goodschem.html">How To Draw Schematic Diagrams</A> - A well-drawn schemat=
ic makes it easy to understand how a circuit works and aids in troubleshoot=
ing; a poor schematic only creates confusion. By keeping a few rules and su=
ggestions in mind, you can draw a good schematic in no more time than it ta=
kes to draw a poor one. In this appendix we dispense advice of three variet=
ies: general principles, rules, and hints.
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://ics.pennnet.com/Articles/article_display.cfm?Sec=
tion=3DArchives&ARTICLE_ID=3D65512&Publication_ID=3D26">Keeping embedded sy=
stem design projects on time and close to budget</A> - An all-too-common mi=
stake in the development of embedded control systems is to rush into the de=
sign process with little or no appreciation for the full magnitude of the j=
ob, only to find oneself with insufficient time or resources to do the job =
right.
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dartic=
le&stt=3D000&articleid=3DCA170220&pubdate=3D10/11/2001">Knowledge of clocki=
ng aids ASIC-emulator choice</A> - Real ASICs and software simulations diff=
er significantly. Though costly, ASIC emulators often help to bridge the ga=
p. Recognizing the trade-offs among emulator-design approaches can point yo=
u toward a wise investment.
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dartic=
le&stt=3D000&articleid=3DCA209113&pubdate=3D4/18/2002">Lead-free mandate pl=
umbs new design challenges</A> - Initiatives for getting the lead out of el=
ectronic products will affect design, debugging, components, testing, and e=
ven reliability.
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://focus.ti.com/docs/apps/catalog/resources/appnote=
abstract.jhtml?abstractName=3Dsdya012">Live Insertion</A> - Many applicatio=
ns require the ability to exchange modules in electronic systems without re=
moving the supply voltage from the module (live insertion).  To avoid damag=
ing components, additional circuitry modifications are necessary. This docu=
ment describes in detail the phenomena that occur during live insertion and=
 presents circuit solutions for potential problems.
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dsearc=
hAllEDN&text=3DLowpass+filter+uses+only+two+values">Lowpass filter uses onl=
y two values</A> - A low number of component values is advantageous for low=
-cost manufacturing. This composite low-pass filter design uses four induct=
ors of two different values and five capacitors of two different values.
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.elecdesign.com/magazine/2000/sep0500/desapps=
/1DESAPP1.shtml?ads=3Dpower">Molded Interconnect Devices Reshape Electromec=
hanical Design</A> - MIDs overcome pc-board limitations, incorporating inte=
rconnects and circuitry in plastic housings for easier assembly
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.minicircuits.com/appnote/appnote0-42.pdf">Pr=
actical Considerations For Attaching Surface-mount Components</A> - applica=
tion note which briefly describes reflow and wave soldering methods
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.isdmag.com/editorial/2000/design0007.html">P=
redicting Semiconductor Failure Modes</A> - Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) i=
s an invisible destructive force that causes failure of electronic devices =
and reduces the reliability of electronic systems
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://s2n.org/Articles/ProdUsab.html">Product Usabilit=
y</A> - How can designers make products that users will find usable?
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dartic=
le&stt=3D000&articleid=3DCA170331&pubdate=3D10/11/2001">Programmable analog=
ue ICs challenge Spice-and-breadboard designs</A> - After years of Spice-an=
d-breadboard designing, analogue designers can now take advantage of increa=
singly sophisticated programmable components and software-configuration too=
ls. But how easy are such components to use, and can they challenge traditi=
onal design approaches?
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dartic=
le&articleid=3DCA178100&pubdate=3D10/25/2001">Sense of self: enabling syste=
ms to monitor=97and control=97their environment</A> - There's nothing quite=
 like having to explain to your boss that your entire network is down becau=
se a $12 fan died. Proper management of the enclosure environment lets you =
pre-empt such disastrous and embarrassing failures. The telecomm industry a=
lready demands high availability, and if data communications wants to compe=
te for voice and video services, it needs to aim for a similar standard. To=
 achieve efficient high availability, however, you need to monitor a system=
 to identify potential failures before they happen and actively prevent the=
m. Good system monitoring occurs on many levels.
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/archives/1997/071797/15d=
f_04.htm">Simplicity pays off in circuit design</A> - in circuit design sim=
pler is often best
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dartic=
le&stt=3D000&articleid=3DCA231569&pubdate=3D7/11/2002">Simple design enhanc=
ements enable in-system test: part one</A> - Many standard yet proprietary =
strategies facilitate in-system test. Certain design features and enhanceme=
nts minimally affect product cost yet significantly expedite validating, ma=
nufacturing, and debugging of silicon, thus reducing time to market and fie=
ld failures.
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.e-insite.net/ednmag/index.asp?layout=3Dartic=
le&stt=3D000&articleid=3DCA233720&pubdate=3D7/25/2002">Simple design enhanc=
ements enable in-system test: part two</A> - Many standard yet proprietary =
strategies facilitate in-system test. Advanced design features and enhancem=
ents can minimally affect product cost yet expedite validating, manufacturi=
ng, and debugging of silicon, thus reducing time to market and field-failur=
e cost.
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.commsdesign.com/story/OEG20010521S0114">Some=
 Like It Cool...</A> - Remote comm equipment now resides in harsh environme=
nts, creating heat dissipation problems. Designers must rethink thermal man=
agement to beat the elements.
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://airborn.com.au/method/index.html">The Design Met=
hod</A> - This document is a complete index of design steps of typical elec=
tronics device design.
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://s2n.org/Articles/Manuals.html">The Owner's Manua=
l as Engineering Spec</A> - Writing the Owner's Manual before beginning des=
ign will help you get a better product in less time
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.tenlinks.com/">The Ultimate CAD Directory by=
 Tenlinks</A>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.isdmag.com/editorial/2000/test0009.html">Use=
ful Design-for-Test Practices</A> - Successful DFT for deep-submicron syste=
m-on-a-chip ASIC designs requires attention to detail from specification al=
l the way through tape-out
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.planetee.com/planetee/servlet/DisplayDocumen=
t?ArticleID=3D15793">Understanding Low-Power Designs</A> - Designing low-po=
wer digital and analog devices means sometimes getting back to basics.
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.elecdesign.com/magazine/2000/jul1000/desapps=
/2DESAPP1.shtml?ads=3Dpower">Use Shielded Electronic Enclosures To Meet EMC=
 Standards</A> - proper selection of shielding options early in the design =
cycle ensures electromagnetic compatibility without sacrificing other objec=
tives
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.isdmag.com/eedesign/focusreport9912.html">We=
b-based Design</A>
   </UL>
=20=20=20
   <H3><A NAME=3D"manufacture">Manufacturing</A></H3>
   <UL>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.irf.com/technical-info/an994/an-994.htm">Max=
imizing the Effectiveness of Your SMD Assemblies</A>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.mindspring.com/~wgray1/">Metal Web News</A> =
- metalworking info
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.hut.fi/Misc/Electronics/docs/safety/safety_g=
uidelines.html">Safety guidelines for building electronics equipments</A>
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.teccor.com/web/PDF%20Files/Power/an1005.pdf"=
>Surface Mount Soldering Recommendations</A> - application note from <A HRE=
F=3D"http://www.teccor.com/">Teccor</A>, pdf file
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://smtnet.com/">SMTnet.com</A> - electronics manufa=
cturing information exhange
     <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.ee.washington.edu/conselec/CE/kuhn/manufact/=
95x2.htm">The Basics of Manufacturing Technology</A>
   </UL>
</UL>

<H2><A NAME=3D"circuits">Basic circuits</A></H2>
<UL>
  <LI><A HREF=3D"http://home.maine.rr.com/randylinscott/dec97.htm">Hand Cla=
p Electronic Control</A> - turn relay on and off by hand clap
  <LI><A HREF=3D"http://home.maine.rr.com/randylinscott/apr98.htm">Intercom=
</A>
  <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.aaroncake.net/circuits/race.htm">Pine Racecar V=
ictory Judge</A> - simple circuit takes care of lighting the appropriate LE=
D to indicate the winner
  <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.mitedu.freeserve.co.uk/Circuits/Misc/quiz.htm">=
Quiz Circuit</A>
</UL>

<H2><A NAME=3D"chemistry">Chemistry</A></H2>
<UL>
  <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.chemicalelements.com/">Chemical Elements</A>
  <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.monachos.gr/eng/calculators/periodic.htm">Perio=
dic Table of Elements</A>
  <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.webelements.com/index.html">WebElements periodi=
c table (professional edition)</A>
  <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.webelements.com/webelements/scholar/index.html"=
>WebElements periodic table Scholar edition</A>
</UL>

<H2><A NAME=3D"misc">Misc links</A></H2>
<UL>
  <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.jneuhaus.com/human.html">Dimensions of the Huma=
n Figure</A> - This information is useful for ergonomic design.
  <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.bell-labs.com/org/1133/Heritage/">Bell Labs Aco=
ustics & Speech Research Heritage Page</A> - list innovations made in famou=
s Bell Labs
  <LI><A HREF=3D"http://www.eai-enclosures.com/catalog/page41.htm">Properti=
es of Plastic Materials</A>
</UL>

<HR>
<ADDRESS><A HREF=3D"http://www.epanorama.net/">www.epanorama.net</A> &lt;<A=
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 <BR>
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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 18:58:37 -0500
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Linux powered software radio supports APCO25
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Two points ...<br>
<br>
1. the VANU product does not use GNU Radio. There is no P25 decoder in
the GNU radio sources (which haven't been updated since July of last
year).<br>
<br>
2. the software library that the VANU product does use boasts the
following (see below). Check out the "under development" section. Hmmmm
....<br>
<br>
-rick<br>
<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.vanu.com/prodcapabilities.html">http://www.vanu.com/prodcapabilities.html</a><br>
<br>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td colspan="3" align="left" class="vanubold"> 	Currently
Available: </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td colspan="3" align="left" class="vanublack"> <img
 src="cid:part1.03010800.07070202@swbell.net" width="1" height="10"
 border="0"> </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td align="right" class="vanublack"> 	Cellular/PCS: </td>
      <td width="10" class="vanublack"> 	<img
 src="cid:part1.03010800.07070202@swbell.net" width="10" height="1"
 border="0"> </td>
      <td class="vanublack"> 	AMPS (IS-91), TDMA (IS-136), GSM (900/1800
and 1900 MHz) </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td align="right" class="vanublack"> 	Data: </td>
      <td width="10"> 	<img src="cid:part1.03010800.07070202@swbell.net"
 width="10" height="1" border="0"> </td>
      <td class="vanublack"> 	 CDPD </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td align="right" class="vanublack"> 	      Legacy: </td>
      <td width="10"> 	<img src="cid:part1.03010800.07070202@swbell.net"
 width="10" height="1" border="0"> </td>
      <td class="vanublack"> 	 AM/FM broadcast, Land Mobile Radio </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td align="right" class="vanublack"> 	  Public safety:
 </td>
      <td width="10"> 	<img src="cid:part1.03010800.07070202@swbell.net"
 width="10" height="1" border="0"> </td>
      <td class="vanublack"> 	 APCO 25 </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td align="right" class="vanublack"> 	Television: </td>
      <td width="10"> 	<img src="cid:part1.03010800.07070202@swbell.net"
 width="10" height="1" border="0"> </td>
      <td class="vanublack"> 	 NTSC, HDTV </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td colspan="3" align="left" class="vanublack"> <img
 src="cid:part1.03010800.07070202@swbell.net" width="1" height="10"
 border="0"> </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td colspan="3" align="left" class="vanubold"> Layers 1 &amp; 2
Implemented: </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td colspan="3" align="left" class="vanublack"> <img
 src="cid:part1.03010800.07070202@swbell.net" width="1" height="10"
 border="0"> </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td align="right" class="vanublack"> <br>
      </td>
      <td width="10"> 	<img src="cid:part1.03010800.07070202@swbell.net"
 width="10" height="1" border="0"> </td>
      <td class="vanublack"> 	  802.11b, Mobitex, GPRS </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td colspan="3" align="left" class="vanublack"> <img
 src="cid:part1.03010800.07070202@swbell.net" width="1" height="10"
 border="0"> </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td colspan="3" align="left" class="vanubold"> 	Under Development:
 </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td colspan="3" align="left" class="vanublack"> <img
 src="cid:part1.03010800.07070202@swbell.net" width="1" height="10"
 border="0"> </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td align="right"> 	 <br>
      </td>
      <td width="10"> 	<img src="cid:part1.03010800.07070202@swbell.net"
 width="10" height="1" border="0"> </td>
      <td class="vanublack"> 	   DAB, EDGE, WCDMA, iDEN, CDMA (IS-95)</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>
<br>

<br>

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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Tue May 13 20:02:45 2003
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Message-ID: <00ab01c319ac$39e082b0$e92f024b@tyre>
From: "JinHyeock Choi" <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>
To: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>,
        "Mobile IPv6 mailling list" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
References: <3EC12F28.1030007@kolumbus.fi>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] MD text
Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 09:03:17 +0900
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Dear Jari

It works for me. Thanks for good work. 

Regards

JinHyeock. 


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
To: "Mobile IPv6 mailling list" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Sent: Wednesday, May 14, 2003 2:45 AM
Subject: [mobile-ip] MD text


> Hi,
> 
> Here's the final (I hope) text on Movement Detection. Basically
> Ed's version + Erik's L2 + some wordsmithing from me.
> 
> http://www.piuha.net/~jarkko/publications/mipv6/drafts/mobilev6.html#move
> 
> 11.5.1 Movement Detection
> 
>     The primary goal of movement detection is to detect L3 handovers.
>     This section does not attempt to specify a fast movement detection
>     algorithm which will function optimally for all types of
>     applications, link-layers and deployment scenarios; instead, it
>     describes a generic method that uses the facilities of IPv6 Neighbor
>     Discovery, including Router Discovery and Neighbor Unreachability
>     Detection.  At the time of this writing, this method is considered
>     well enough understood to recommend for standardization, however it
>     is expected that future versions of this specification or other
>     specifications may contain updated versions of the movement detection
>     algorithm that have better performance.
> 
>     Generic movement detection uses Neighbor Unreachability Detection to
>     detect when the default router is no longer bi-directionally
>     reachable, in which case the mobile node must discover a new default
>     router (usually on a new link).  However, this detection only occurs
>     when the mobile node has packets to send, and in the absence of
>     frequent Router Advertisements or indications from the link-layer,
>     the mobile node might become unaware of an L3 handover that occurred.
>     Therefore, the mobile node should supplement this method with other
>     information whenever it is available to the mobile node (e.g., from
>     lower protocol layers).
> 
>     When the mobile node detects an L3 handover, it performs Duplicate
>     Address Detection [13] on its link-local address, selects a new
>     default router as a consequence of Router Discovery, and then
>     performs Prefix Discovery with that new router to form new care-of
>     address(es) as described in Section 11.5.2.  It then registers its
>     new primary care-of address with its home agent as described in
>     Section 11.7.1.  After updating its home registration, the mobile
>     node then updates associated mobility bindings in correspondent nodes
>     that it is performing route optimization with as specified in Section
>     11.7.2.
> 
>     Due to the temporary packet flow disruption and signaling overhead
>     involved in updating mobility bindings, the mobile node should avoid
>     performing an L3 handover until it is strictly necessary.
>     Specifically, when the mobile node receives a Router Advertisement
>     from a new router that contains a different set of on-link prefixes,
>     if the mobile node detects that the currently selected default router
>     on the old link is still bi-directionally reachable, it should
>     generally continue to use the old router on the old link rather than
>     switch away from it to use a new default router.
> 
>     Mobile nodes can use the information in received Router
>     Advertisements to detect L3 handovers.  In doing so the mobile node
>     needs to consider the following issues:
> 
>     o  There might be multiple routers on the same link, thus hearing a
>        new router does not necessarily constitute an L3 handover.
> 
>     o  When there are multiple routers on the same link they might
>        advertise different prefixes.  Thus even hearing a new router with
>        a new prefix might not be a reliable indication of an L3 handover.
> 
>     o  The link-local addresses of routers are not globally unique, hence
>        after completing an L3 handover the mobile node might continue to
>        receive Router Advertisements with the same link-local source
>        address.  This might be common if routers use the same link-local
>        address on multiple interfaces.  This issue can be avoided when
>        routers use the Router Address (R) bit, since that provides a
>        global address of the router.
> 
>     In addition, the mobile node should consider the following events as
>     indications that an L3 handover may have occurred.  Upon receiving
>     such indications, the mobile node needs to perform Router Discovery
>     to discover routers and prefixes on the new link, as described in
>     Section 6.3.7 of RFC 2461 [12].
> 
>     o  If Router Advertisements that the mobile node receives include an
>        Advertisement Interval option, the mobile node may use its
>        Advertisement Interval field as an indication of the frequency
>        with which it should expect to continue to receive future
>        Advertisements from that router.  This field specifies the minimum
>        rate (the maximum amount of time between successive
>        Advertisements) that the mobile node should expect.  If this
>        amount of time elapses without the mobile node receiving any
>        Advertisement from this router, the mobile node can be sure that
>        at least one Advertisement sent by the router has been lost.  The
>        mobile node can then implement its own policy to determine how
>        many lost Advertisements from its current default router
>        constitute an L3 handover indication.
> 
>     o  Neighbor Unreachability Detection determines that the default
>        router is no longer reachable.
> 
>     o  With some types of networks, notification that an L2 handover has
>        occurred might be obtained from lower layer protocols or device
>        driver software within the mobile node.  While furthers details
>        around handling L2 indications as movement hints is an item for
>        further study, at the time of writing this specification the
>        following is considered reasonable:
> 
>        An L2 handover indication may or may not imply L2 movement and L2
>        movement may or may not imply L3 movement; the correlations might
>        be a function of the type of L2 but might also be a function of
>        actual deployment of the radio topology.  Unless it is well-known
>        that an L2 handover indication is likely to imply L3 movement,
>        instead of immediately multicasting a router solicitation it may
>        be better to attempt to verify whether the default router is still
>        bidirectionally reachable.  This can be accomplished by sending a
>        unicast Neighbor Solicitation and waiting for a Neighbor
>        Advertisement with the solicited flag set.  Note that this is
>        similar to Neighbor Unreachability detection but it does not have
>        the same state machine, such as the STALE state.  If the default
>        router does not respond to the Neighbor Solicitation it makes
>        sense to proceed to multicasting a Router Solicitation.
> 
> 
> 



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From: "JinHyeock Choi" <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>
To: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>, <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>,
        <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
References: <697DAA22C5004B4596E033803A7CEF44017534DE@daebe007.americas.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] MD text
Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 09:16:53 +0900
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Dear Chairs.

> This the final version of the MD text. Any further discussion on
> this topic will not impact the text in the MIPv6 base specification.

I agree that the current MD text is good enough for MIPv6 
base spec. 

But I think there still remain much to be investigated. Moreover 
I am afraid that there is no agreed way to detect movement yet. 

Now, as Vijay said, we'd better present at least one efficient and 
reliable MD method to implementators quickly. Kindly see to it. 
 
Best regards

JinHyeock 
  




From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Tue May 13 21:26:37 2003
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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>,
        "Mobile-IP" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Cc: "JinHyeock Choi" <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] Movement Detection Optimizations draft (01) submitted.
Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 17:53:29 -0700
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Greg & JinHyeock -

I took a quick look at this draft, thanks, it captures a lot of good
information and reads well. I will go through it in detail when I finally
implement MN generic movement detection (later this month).

I agree with your optimized probing strategy, i.e. send a single probe to
the current default router after a L2 handover and wait for some delay to
get the solicited NA response before resorting to Router Discovery. Also,
the suggestion to probe the global scope (R) bit router address when
available is a good one.

Thanks again,
- Ed

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> [mailto:owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com]On Behalf Of Greg Daley
> Sent: Sunday, May 11, 2003 7:37 PM
> To: Mobile-IP
> Cc: JinHyeock Choi
> Subject: [mobile-ip] Movement Detection Optimizations draft (01)
> submitted.
>
>
> Hi,
>
> JinHyeock Choi and I have been working on a draft
> which provides information about state of the art
> in Movement Detection for MIPv6.
> We've just submitted the -01 version, and it has reached
> the internet-drafts archive.
>
> Currently, there are two significant parts to this draft.
>
> First is an overview of how movement detection may be
> used to gain unambiguous knowledge of movement
> (this is in addition to the presentation in the latest
> version of the MIPv6 draft).
>
> Secondly, a comparison of available Movement Detection
> optimizations and their application is provided.
>
> The draft has been growing organically as knowledge of
> MD has been maturing, which may explain the two foci.
>
> If you are interested in MD issues, please read the draft,
> and provide some feedback.
>
> The draft is available at:
>
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-daley-mobileip-movedetect-01.txt
>
> Yours Faithfully,
>
> Greg Daley
>
>



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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 13:20:02 +1000
From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Movement Detection Optimizations draft (01) submitted.
To: Ed Remmell <eremmell@elmic.com>
Cc: Mobile-IP <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>,
        JinHyeock Choi <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>
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Hi Ed,

Thanks for reading the draft,

Since there are a lot of ideas of the WG's
distilled in the document, I'm not sure which
ideas are JinHyeock's and Mine and which other
people have come up with.  JinHyeock may know better,
since he wrote a lot of the text in that section.

I think that the idea is a good one, especially if you were
going to do an RS anyway.  I still think that there
may be issues with unsolicited RA reception in that
all Prefix Information Options may not be present.

Realistically, we want the MN to have to track as few
Prefixes, Router IDs or other data as possible.
Certainly they shouldn't have to worry about prefixes
for which they don't have a CoA.

If yourself and other people have better ideas,
then we can incorporate them into the draft, or reference
them at your discretion (as we have done for FastRA/FRD &etc).
I think that our current idea is that Movement Detection
work within the WG will still need a focus after the
freezing of MIPv6 text, so some document is needed to capture
those ideas (even though it is not a WG document).


Thanks again for your comments,

Greg

Ed Remmell wrote:
> Greg & JinHyeock -
> 
> I took a quick look at this draft, thanks, it captures a lot of good
> information and reads well. I will go through it in detail when I finally
> implement MN generic movement detection (later this month).
> 
> I agree with your optimized probing strategy, i.e. send a single probe to
> the current default router after a L2 handover and wait for some delay to
> get the solicited NA response before resorting to Router Discovery. Also,
> the suggestion to probe the global scope (R) bit router address when
> available is a good one.
> 
> Thanks again,
> - Ed
> 
> 
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
>>[mailto:owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com]On Behalf Of Greg Daley
>>Sent: Sunday, May 11, 2003 7:37 PM
>>To: Mobile-IP
>>Cc: JinHyeock Choi
>>Subject: [mobile-ip] Movement Detection Optimizations draft (01)
>>submitted.
>>
>>
>>Hi,
>>
>>JinHyeock Choi and I have been working on a draft
>>which provides information about state of the art
>>in Movement Detection for MIPv6.
>>We've just submitted the -01 version, and it has reached
>>the internet-drafts archive.
>>
>>Currently, there are two significant parts to this draft.
>>
>>First is an overview of how movement detection may be
>>used to gain unambiguous knowledge of movement
>>(this is in addition to the presentation in the latest
>>version of the MIPv6 draft).
>>
>>Secondly, a comparison of available Movement Detection
>>optimizations and their application is provided.
>>
>>The draft has been growing organically as knowledge of
>>MD has been maturing, which may explain the two foci.
>>
>>If you are interested in MD issues, please read the draft,
>>and provide some feedback.
>>
>>The draft is available at:
>>
>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-daley-mobileip-movedetect-01.txt
>>
>>Yours Faithfully,
>>
>>Greg Daley
>>
>>
> 
> 




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        JinHyeock Choi
 <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>
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Ed Remmell wrote:

> I agree with your optimized probing strategy, i.e. send a single probe to
> the current default router after a L2 handover and wait for some delay to
> get the solicited NA response before resorting to Router Discovery. 

this is what I was violently arguing for a week back:) doing a NS/NA
probe, then router discovery in case of a weak hint. good that it is
in the form of a draft now. I hope we can move this draft quickly.

 > Also,
> the suggestion to probe the global scope (R) bit router address when
> available is a good one.

I havent read the draft yet. this is a good idea.

Vijay


> 
> Thanks again,
> - Ed
> 
> 
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
>>[mailto:owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com]On Behalf Of Greg Daley
>>Sent: Sunday, May 11, 2003 7:37 PM
>>To: Mobile-IP
>>Cc: JinHyeock Choi
>>Subject: [mobile-ip] Movement Detection Optimizations draft (01)
>>submitted.
>>
>>
>>Hi,
>>
>>JinHyeock Choi and I have been working on a draft
>>which provides information about state of the art
>>in Movement Detection for MIPv6.
>>We've just submitted the -01 version, and it has reached
>>the internet-drafts archive.
>>
>>Currently, there are two significant parts to this draft.
>>
>>First is an overview of how movement detection may be
>>used to gain unambiguous knowledge of movement
>>(this is in addition to the presentation in the latest
>>version of the MIPv6 draft).
>>
>>Secondly, a comparison of available Movement Detection
>>optimizations and their application is provided.
>>
>>The draft has been growing organically as knowledge of
>>MD has been maturing, which may explain the two foci.
>>
>>If you are interested in MD issues, please read the draft,
>>and provide some feedback.
>>
>>The draft is available at:
>>
>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-daley-mobileip-movedetect-01.txt
>>
>>Yours Faithfully,
>>
>>Greg Daley
>>
>>
> 
> 




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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 23:15:41 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] NHP radio system may have to be scrapped
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Geoff Dornan, Nevada Appeal

Article published May 13, 2003

NHP radio system may have to be scrapped

Geoff Dornan, Appeal Capitol Bureau

The new Nevada Highway Patrol radio system, which has already cost more than $15 million,
will probably have to be scrapped.

NHP Col. Dave Hosmer said Monday the system has been either in planning or under
construction for more than 10 years. It was to be a state-of-the-art system to help
troopers communicate with both their dispatch centers and local authorities statewide.

But he said the manager he put in charge of it has discovered a serious problem: no one
ever filed with the Federal Communications Commission to reserve the necessary radio
frequencies to operate the system.

"Never in my wildest dreams did I think to ask, 'Are we legal?'" said Hosmer. "We are
licensed for no frequencies at this time."

What's worse, he said there's almost no chance of getting those licenses since most of
those frequencies are taken, and the FCC wants public agencies off the 150 megahertz radio
band.

"We have not come to a conclusion as to what the fix is," he said. "Best case scenario: we
can probably use it two or three years until we migrate to a new system."

That, he said, means about $14 million in highway fund money and $1 million or more state
general fund cash down the drain.

"The highway patrol failed to manage this project from the beginning," said Hosmer. "It's
buffoonery at its finest."

The Assembly Ways and Means Committee was given a brief report on the problem at its
Monday meeting. They were advised they'll have to deal with the problem before the end of
this session.

Chairman Morse Arberry, D-Las Vegas, said he and other lawmakers have repeatedly raised
concerns about the radio system since it was originally approved in the 1997 session. They
were assured time and time again it was going to work.

"Why does this come out now?" he asked.

Arberry said lawmakers will want a full explanation of what happened.


http://www.nevadaappeal.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20030513/NEWS/305130125



--------------22373D42B4B0CC7844DCDEA9
Content-Type: text/html; charset=US-ASCII
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>


<font size=-1>Geoff Dornan, Nevada Appeal</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Article published May 13, 2003</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>NHP radio system may have to be scrapped</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Geoff Dornan, Appeal Capitol Bureau</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>The new Nevada Highway Patrol radio system, which has
already cost more than $15 million, will probably have to be scrapped.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>NHP Col. Dave Hosmer said Monday the system has been either
in planning or under construction for more than 10 years. It was to be
a state-of-the-art system to help troopers communicate with both their
dispatch centers and local authorities statewide.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>But he said the manager he put in charge of it has discovered
a serious problem: no one ever filed with the Federal Communications Commission
to reserve the necessary radio frequencies to operate the system.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>"Never in my wildest dreams did I think to ask, 'Are we
legal?'" said Hosmer. "We are licensed for no frequencies at this time."</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>What's worse, he said there's almost no chance of getting
those licenses since most of those frequencies are taken, and the FCC wants
public agencies off the 150 megahertz radio band.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>"We have not come to a conclusion as to what the fix is,"
he said. "Best case scenario: we can probably use it two or three years
until we migrate to a new system."</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>That, he said, means about $14 million in highway fund
money and $1 million or more state general fund cash down the drain.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>"The highway patrol failed to manage this project from
the beginning," said Hosmer. "It's buffoonery at its finest."</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>The Assembly Ways and Means Committee was given a brief
report on the problem at its Monday meeting. They were advised they'll
have to deal with the problem before the end of this session.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Chairman Morse Arberry, D-Las Vegas, said he and other
lawmakers have repeatedly raised concerns about the radio system since
it was originally approved in the 1997 session. They were assured time
and time again it was going to work.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>"Why does this come out now?" he asked.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Arberry said lawmakers will want a full explanation of
what happened.</font>
<br><font size=-1></font>&nbsp;<font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1><A HREF="http://www.nevadaappeal.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20030513/NEWS/305130125">http://www.nevadaappeal.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20030513/NEWS/305130125</A></font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font>
<br><font size=-1></font>&nbsp;
<br>

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Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 23:25:30 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Partners sets CEO salary, discloses 2 suits
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Nextel Partners sets CEO salary, discloses 2 suits
Tuesday May 13, 6:30 pm ET


CHICAGO, May 13 (Reuters) - Wireless telephone company Nextel Partners Inc. (NasdaqNM:NXTP
- News) on Tuesday said it agreed to pay President and Chief Executive Officer John
Chapple a base salary of $375,000 for the year started Feb. 24.

The Nextel Communications Inc. (NasdaqNM:NXTL - News) affiliate said in its Securities and
Exchange Commission (News - Websites) quarterly filing that Chapple will also get an
additional bonus of up to the same amount if performance targets are met.

According to Nextel Partners' proxy statement filed in April, Chapple earned $239,400 plus
a bonus of $170,800 in 2002.

The Kirkland, Washington-based company also disclosed in its 10-Q filing that a lawsuit
was filed on April 1 in the District Court of Hidalgo County, Texas seeking class-action
status against the company, Nextel and Nextel West Corp.

The plaintiffs seek to stop the companies from allegedly increasing prices for wireless
service "falsely and deceptively."

Nextel Partners also said a second suit was filed on May 3 seeking class-action status in
the Leon County, Florida, circuit court, against the company, Nextel and Nextel South
Corp. for "allegedly deceptively and misleadingly characterizing charges on subscriber
bills."

Both lawsuits seek a refund of fees paid as well as any punitive damages and attorneys'
fees.

Nextel Partners said it believes both cases to be "groundless."

-- http://biz.yahoo.com/rc/030513/telecoms_nextelpartners_1.html
    "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL"
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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 00:46:43 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Unlicensed Wireless: License to Attack?
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Unlicensed Wireless: License to Attack?

By  Caron Carlson
 May 13, 2003



Warning: Using unlicensed wireless networks could be so damaging
to the safety of your data that industry experts are suggesting
the need for a Surgeon General-like warning label.
Regulators, private industry and law enforcement widely agree that
data networks-wireless and wireline alike-will forever be
vulnerable to attack. The difference with wireless technology,
some in industry say, is that users have no idea just how
vulnerable it is.

"[Wireless application protocol] protection is virtually useless,
and I don't think consumers are aware of it," said Jacob
Christfort, chief technology officer and vice president of Product
Development at Oracle Corp. Speaking at a forum on unlicensed
wireless networks Tuesday, Christfort said he could support
regulation requiring network providers to display a cautionary
label, such as those shown on alcohol and tobacco products.

As hotspots and other unlicensed wireless technologies
proliferate, there are growing threats to data protection from
information brokers, industrial spies, and "bad apple" divorce
attorneys seeking data on their clients' exes, according
 to Ted Phillip, senior associate at Booz Allen Hamilton Inc.
However, wireless LAN users, often equating wireless access
 with traditional telephony, can have a false sense of security
about the privacy of their information.

"The money part of the equation is really starting to pick up,"
Phillips said at the forum sponsored by the National
Telecommunications and Information Administration in Washington.
"We have to face the fact that there is a growing and increasingly
severe threat that's going to be out there. It actually scares me,
and I've been at this for a while."

Apart from small regulatory fixes such as the warning label idea,
industry representatives generally oppose more intrusive federal
initiatives to secure wireless technologies. One reason is that
the possibilities for anonymity in wireless networks make it easy
for sophisticated offenders to dodge enforcement. Criminals can
buy inexpensive computers and wireless access cards and then
quickly dispose of them, making it impossible to track crimes.

WLANs remain a noted concern in the federal government, and the
Administration has toyed with ways of promoting better security.
The National Strategy to Secure Cyberspace holds agencies
responsible for implementing risk management processes and
security controls. The government is particularly concerned about
the problem of anonymity in attacks on national security, said
Paul Nicholas, director of Critical Infrastructure Protection at
the Homeland Security Council.

"Attacks happen and you don't know where they're coming from,"
Nicholas said, adding that increased funding for security
technology research and increased information-sharing would help.

For private enterprises, many in industry maintain that sufficient
methods exist to secure WLANs as needed.

"802.11 security is not a big concern because we can deal with it
if we need to for certain applications," Oracle's Christfort said.
"802.11b is like walking on an unlighted street at night. You can
do it, but you better know where you're going."

Displaying a rising profile in wireless telecommunication, the IT
industry is pressing the government to make more spectrum
available for unlicensed use. However, the most useful bands of
the electromagnetic frequencies are already being used, and the
incumbents-from cellphone operators to the Department of
Defense-are lobbying hard to keep what they have and get more.

"The fundamental problem we have here today is that spectrum is
artificially scarce. It is mandated scarcity," said Peter Pitsch,
government affairs officer at Intel Corp.

http://www.eweek.com/print_article/0,3668,a=41587,00.asp



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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 01:35:51 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] CDPD premortem:
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Wireless World


CDPD premortem:

CDPD's pending demise should force
companies not to get locked into one wireless technology


By  Ephraim Schwartz
April 11, 2003

The demise of the CDPD (cellular digital packet data)
analog cellular network in and of itself may not be the cause of
any major disruptions in your business processes. But it should
give you pause, forcing you to think about the future as you
deploy your wireless systems in the present.

First a bit of background: CDPD was created by scientists at
IBM and was used for the company's own field force. AT&T was and
AT&T Wireless now is one of the two major CDPD network providers;
Verizon is the other.

CDPD has a low-speed, 19.6Kbps data rate, which in its day
was good enough. Today, it is primarily used by public-safety
organizations, in the health care and transportation industries
and in other vertical markets where just getting the data
transmitted is more important than high performance.

The Federal Communications Commission decided a while back
to allow the CDPD providers off the hook, ruling that they no
longer had to support this low-bandwidth, unprofitable service.
AT&T Wireless stopped selling the service last month and will
discontinue the service as of June 2004.

Verizon representatives told me the company will continue to
support it. But the truth is that the equipment manufacturers have
already stopped making CDPD equipment, and according to a source
familiar with CDPD industry equipment suppliers, the carriers are
scrambling around for spare parts, having to cannibalize one
system to fix another.

Current users relying on CDPD face a further dilemma: Most
of the equipment they have uses embedded CDPD modems and they are
supporting technology that is not worth upgrading. With the demise
of this network, public-safety outfits and others -- some strapped
for capital as it is -- will be forced to perform a complete
upgrade.

The typical notebook stays deployed for between three and
eight years, especially in public safety. In the meantime,
carriers are rolling out CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access),
EDGE (Enhanced Data for GSM Evolution), EvDO (Evolution Data
Only), and who knows what else. IT managers need to be thinking
about what equipment they will be buying, or they will go through
the same thing again.

I spoke with Dave Johnson, director of wireless technology
at Spokane, Wash.-based Itronix, maker of a rugged laptop that
still supports CDPD as well as other wireless networks. I wanted
to speak with him because his company seems to have already done
some forward thinking. Itronix notebooks are network-upgradable
from CDPD to whatever comes down the pike.

Although CDPD is less expensive on a flat-rate basis,
Johnson advises companies to investigate whether they really need
a flat rate. "People pick a flat rate because they are
risk-adverse. But many applications have predictable usage levels,
so if you are only using 1MB, 5MB, or 10MB per month, buy a plan
that gives you that, and most will save money," Johnson said.

So, the lesson here is obvious. As you decide that wireless
has value for your own field force, whether it's used in the cab
of a truck, on a laptop mounted in a patrol car, or in the back of
a van, make sure that whatever equipment you buy can be swapped
out. And with the economics of the wireless industry being what
they are, it is more than likely that a carrier will give you more
bandwidth at a cheaper rate for the newer technology.

If your company is making the transition from CDPD to
something else, I would like to hear from you.

Ephraim Schwartz is editor at large at InfoWorld.
Contact him at ephraim_schwartz@infoworld.com

http://www.infoworld.com/article/03/04/11/15wireworld_1.html?networking



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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 01:47:35 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] CDPD is nearing extinction...know you wireless WAN options
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CDPD is nearing extinction...know you wireless WAN options

By David Berlind

May 11, 2003


Since 1995, CDPD has been one of the preeminent wireless wide area
network (W-WAN) technologies used for transmitting data to and
from wireless devices in "the field."

Today, CDPD has two main attractions -- coverage and cost. CDPD is
available in most of the places where existing cell
 phones work, and is one of the few networks that satisfies my
three most important criteria for choosing a W-WAN:
 coverage, coverage, and coverage (C3). I'm often asked what the
best W-WAN is and why. People tend to focus on
 features such as speed (CDMA 1xRTT's forte) or the graceful
co-existence of voice and data (the main strength of
 GSM and GPRS). While both criteria are important, absence of a
signal when you need it most renders them moot.

The other advantage to CDPD is cost. Because it's a standard with
which various carriers could comply, the competition between those
carriers helped to make the monthly costs manageable. Depending on
your service provider, the monthly cost for an all-you-can-eat
data CDPD plan ranges from $30 to $50. I've been paying $40 per
month for CDPD service from Earthlink.

On the down side, CDPD is painfully slow when compared to the
speeds of 2.5G and 3G networks that are coming on line now, such
as 1xRTT, GPRS and their successors. Performance hasn't been an
issue for most mobile applications. (Whether the majority of
wireless application types in use have been designed to work with
the available bandwidth of performance or, it just happens that
performance isn't a major requirement for most applications, is a
good subject for debate.) As someone with fairly horizontal needs
(e-mail and the Web), I tend to absorb whatever performance I can
get. However, for plenty of other wireless
applications --especially verticals -- performance is a non-issue.

The other down side for CDPD is that it's on death row. At RIM's
Wireless Enterprise Symposium last week, AT&T representatives
explained to me that its nationwide CDPD network will be turned
off on June 30 or July 31 of 2004. Verizon, another CDPD provider,
will shut down its network in December of 2005. Rumor has it that
Verizon would have preferred to decommission its CDPD network
sooner, but a contract with the Illinois State Police that
guarantees availability until the end of 2005 is preventing that
earlier retirement.

Given CDPD's limited future, it doesn't matter whether you're an
existing CDPD customer or someone planning to deploy wireless
applications for the first time. Now is the time to be considering
your options. Provided you're willing to go the data only route,
and performance is a non-issue for your users, the two best
options at this point are Motient or one of the Mobitex network
providers.

Given my C3 requirement, which of the two networks has a better
footprint is hard to tell. Each claims to have the best national
coverage of any packet radio network. (Neither has anywhere near
the coverage of CDPD.) On its site, Mobitex provider Cingular
(http://www.cingularinteractive.com/business/mobitex_map) says it
is the "only nationwide Packet-Data Network in the country," a
claim that Motient's site doesn't seem to corroborate. For
example, whereas Motient's coverage map
(http://www.motient.com/find/national.asp) indicates some hot
spots around Alaskan cities Fairbanks and Anchorage, Cingular's
site (http://alliance.cingularinteractive.com/dev/cda/zip reveals
no coverage in Alaska.

Ultimately, both networks compete on Metropolitan Statistical Area
coverage
(http://www.census.gov/population/www/estimates/aboutmetro.html
(MSA) -- a statistic that's worth familiarizing yourself with.
Motient's site
(http://www.motient.com/Content/NetworkCoverage/networkoverview.ht
m) claims the "network provides in-building and on-street coverage
to all of the nation's Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) and
extends service to the 520 most populated U.S. cities, touching
more than 220 million people." Meanwhile, Cingular's site says the
company covers "more than 93 percent of the business population
located in 492 Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) and non-MSAs
including all 50 of the top markets, with a total population of
200 million people and over 130 of the top airports in the
nation."

I won't even attempt to make heads or tails of the claims because
they don't matter. What matters is whether the area your mobile
workforce operates in has coverage.

Increasingly however, data-only WWANs are being overlooked in
favor of networks and plans that support both voice and data. One
reason is that handheld devices like BlackBerries and cell phones,
which were previously confined to voice or data, are increasingly
supporting both. At its inception, the BlackBerry was primarily a
wireless e-mail device that worked over Mobitex and Motient. More
recently, certain models work as both a wireless phone and data
terminal, supporting a range of applications beyond e-mail such as
Siebel- and SAP-based customer relationship management systems
(CRM).

The main benefits are obvious. Our lives are simplified by
carrying a single integrated device instead of multiple devices
(and their chargers, etc.) and having a billing relationship with
a single wireless carrier. The downside? Compared to Mobitex and
Motient networks, the national footprint for these evolving
networks is substantially smaller, which means that for both voice
and data, your device will not work in as many places.

Once you go the integrated path, however, your choices narrow to
two types of carriers--those that support GSM/GPRS and those that
support CDMA 1xRTT.

While I've already written one article
(http://techupdate.zdnet.com/techupdate/stories/main/0,14179,29084
62,00.html) the differences, it was interesting to hear the pitch
from the carriers at RIM's Wireless Enterprise Symposium.

One issue I didn't mention in my previous article was that devices
supporting the GSM/GPRS option (available from carriers like
T-Mobile, AT&T, and Cingular) generally work in other parts of the
world, making them ideal for international travelers. Another
benefit of the GSM/GPRS option is that it provides an important
voice/data co-existence feature that's not available on CDMA 1xRTT
(available from carriers like Sprint and Verizon). In the GSM/GPRS
world, if your device is in the middle of passing data back and
forth across the network, and an inbound call comes in, the data
exchange is interrupted to accept the call. When the call is
complete, the data application resumes where it left off. Verizon
representatives admit that if a CDMA 1xRTT device is in the middle
of exchanging data with the network when an inbound call comes in,
that call will be forced to roll into voice mail. The problem is
not solved by the targeted successor to CDMA 1xRTT ,CDMA 1xEVDO.

I say "targeted" because it's not absolutely clear whether 1xEVDO
is a step that carriers like Verizon are willing to take.
Upgrading the infrastructure apparently isn't cheap. 1xEVDO's
chief selling proposition is that it will be significantly faster
than 1xRTT. The theoretical limits for both are 2.4mpbs and 144
kpbs, respectively, with the real world experience throughput
close to half the advertised speed. Already, 1xRTT, which averages
50- to 70 kpbs, has proven to be almost twice as fast than GPRS.
Currently, Verizon is testing 1xEVDO in the San Diego and
Washington D.C. markets. The company is trying out Nortel's 1xEVDO
equipment in the San Diego market, and Lucent's in D.C.

Verizon representatives said the decision to deploy nationwide
will depend on how well the technology is received in those
markets. Though no information is available, my guess is that the
service must cost substantially more than 1xRTT, or acceptance
wouldn't be much of an issue. After all, for those on or
considering 1xRTT, 1xEVDO seems like a no-brainer because it's
backwards compatible with 1xRTT. That means if you buy
1xEVDO-based client devices, they'll work on 1xRTT networks
(though not the other way around). This is important because, if
and when 1xEVDO gets rolled out on a wider scale, you'll want your
mobile users to have continuous connectivity, even when they roam
out of 1xEVDO coverage areas into ones that have 1xRTT. This
should be another critical decision criteria when picking between
GSM/GPRS and 1x-anything.

According to the Verizon reps, the next step for GSM/GPRS, known
as EDGE (Enhanced Data for GSM Evolution), has a theoretical
maximum of 384 kpbs but will deliver only 100- to 120 kbps in
practice. More importantly, they said, achieving backwards
compatibility along the lines of what should be available with
1xEVDO and 1xRTT has yet to be demonstrated. If backwards
compatibility is achieved, it will invariably require more
expensive client devices that have two radios because GPRS
operates on a different radio frequency than does EDGE.

For those considering their WWAN options for new applications or
because they have to migrate off of CDPD, cost will also play a
role. Whereas all-you-can-eat-data plans are available and
reasonably priced for CDPD, the price will go up if higher
performance or merged voice and data are on your checklist. For
example, with AT&T GPRS, data is billed separately from voice and
the highest monthly volume plan, which costs $100, allows for 100
megabytes. Additional data transfer is charged at $ .001 for each
additional kilobyte beyond the 100 megabytes monthly.

GPRS carriers generally allow users to use phones like Ericsson's
Bluetooth-enabled T68i as a GPRS-modem for data devices on
computers and PDAs. CDMA 1xRTT-based Sprint, as another example,
provides all-you-can-eat-data with all of its voice plans, but
doesn't endorse using one the devices it provides as a 1xRTT modem
for PDAs (unless the PDA functionality is integrated into the
device) or for PCs.

There are workarounds
(http://techupdate.zdnet.com/techupdate/stories/main/0,14179,29135
28,00.html but they're not endorsed by Sprint. Sprint has a
data-only, all-you-can-eat plan for $120 per month, and it
requires the purchase of a PC Card-based adapter.

I could go on with more pricing examples, but you get the picture.
Expect to pay more if your CDPD migration/WWAN plan includes one
of the voice/data networks versus a lower bandwidth data-only
network. Cost and features will factor into your decision, but
don't forget that at the end of the day, C3 is the golden rule.

http://techupdate.zdnet.com/techupdate/stories/main/0,14179,2913614,00.html



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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 02:35:15 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Motorola Introduces Advanced Ruggedized Laptop Mobile Data Solution
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Motorola Introduces Advanced Ruggedized Laptop Mobile Data Solution

Features Advanced Intel Processor, Meets Rigorous Environmental Standards

SCHAUMBURG, Ill., May 13, 2003 – Motorola (NYSE:MOT) today announced its newest
ruggedized wireless-enabled computing solutions, the ML900™ (Mobile Laptop 900) and the
Mobile Office Display Solution™ (MODS). The systems are part of Motorola’s extensive
portfolio
of integrated communications and information solutions to address mission-critical public
safety
and security requirements worldwide.

“These newest offerings in our mobile data product portfolio are ruggedized to meet
rigorous
environmental standards,” said David Nairn, vice president, North American Data Business
Operations, Motorola. “They are designed to work quickly and efficiently in harsh
environments
and to handle the demands of the mission-critical world.”

”Intel is excited to be a part of Motorola’s newest ruggedized notebook PC, powered by the

Mobile Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor-M,” said Donald Macdonald, Intel director of Marketing,

Mobile Platforms Group. “These notebooks combine the benefits of portability with high
performance PC capabilities to new users in the most demanding environments.”

The full-sized, fully sealed Mobile Laptop ML 900, which is designed to meet the needs of
public
safety and military personnel, also can be used by utility, public service, and other
personnel in
demanding mobile environments. It has advanced technology to handle large amounts of data
quickly, effectively, and reliably in critical situations. Features include a
high-capacity 40 GB
removable hard drive that can easily be replaced in the field, and a Mobile Intel Pentium
4
Processor-M 1.70 GHz high performance processor. The ML 900 also offers onboard digital
video
recorder capabilities enabling users to download or upload videos to a server and the
option to
integrate a CD R-W/DVD ROM.

Particularly important for law enforcement personnel is the high-resolution, glare-free
12.1-inch or
13.3-inch screen that provides detailed graphical images, fingerprints and mugshots. The
system
is compatible with Motorola public safety applications, including Premier™ MDC, Tx
Messenger™ and Airmobile™ software.

The ML900 runs on Windows® 2000 or Windows® XP operating systems and can be paired with
an advanced hot-docking vehicle cradle that enables it to be placed into or removed from a
car
without having to power it on or off. A single central processing unit can support two
displays and
two independent applications, and up to four wireless radios, including radios using
Bluetooth
wireless technology, Global Positioning Systems (GPS), WLAN (wireless local area network)
and
one WWAN (wireless wide area network).

The Mobile Laptop 900 can be used in conjunction with Motorola’s new Mobile Office Display

Solution, a fix-mounted display and fully sealed and backlit keyboard. The docked laptop
acts as
the CPU in remote positions, such as the trunk of a vehicle. The MODS also can be used
with
Motorola’s ML800 (Mobile Laptop 800), launched in 2002.

“For more than 30 years, Motorola has been developing wireless data technology for use in
mission-critical situations,” said Nairn. “These newest additions expand the portfolio of
products
we offer that provide rapid, mobile access to the most complete data available.”

About Intel
For more than three decades, Intel Corporation (NASDAQ: INTC) has developed technology
enabling the computer and Internet revolution that has changed the world. Founded in 1968
to
build semiconductor memory products, Intel introduced the world's first microprocessor in
1971.
Today, Intel supplies the computing and communications industries with chips, boards,
systems,
and software building blocks that are the "ingredients" of computers, servers and
networking and
communications products. These products are used by industry members to create advanced
computing and communications systems. Intel's mission is to be the preeminent building
block
supplier to the Internet economy. For more information, please visit: www.intel.com


http://www.motorola.com/mediacenter/news/detail/0,1958,2760_2240_23,00.html

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<font size=-1>Motorola Introduces Advanced Ruggedized Laptop Mobile Data
Solution</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Features Advanced Intel Processor, Meets Rigorous Environmental
Standards</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>SCHAUMBURG, Ill., May 13, 2003 – Motorola (NYSE:MOT) today
announced its newest</font>
<br><font size=-1>ruggedized wireless-enabled computing solutions, the
ML900™ (Mobile Laptop 900) and the</font>
<br><font size=-1>Mobile Office Display Solution™ (MODS). The systems are
part of Motorola’s extensive portfolio</font>
<br><font size=-1>of integrated communications and information solutions
to address mission-critical public safety</font>
<br><font size=-1>and security requirements worldwide.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>“These newest offerings in our mobile data product portfolio
are ruggedized to meet rigorous</font>
<br><font size=-1>environmental standards,” said David Nairn, vice president,
North American Data Business</font>
<br><font size=-1>Operations, Motorola. “They are designed to work quickly
and efficiently in harsh environments</font>
<br><font size=-1>and to handle the demands of the mission-critical world.”</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>”Intel is excited to be a part of Motorola’s newest ruggedized
notebook PC, powered by the</font>
<br><font size=-1>Mobile Intel&reg; Pentium&reg; 4 Processor-M,” said Donald
Macdonald, Intel director of Marketing,</font>
<br><font size=-1>Mobile Platforms Group. “These notebooks combine the
benefits of portability with high</font>
<br><font size=-1>performance PC capabilities to new users in the most
demanding environments.”</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>The full-sized, fully sealed Mobile Laptop ML 900, which
is designed to meet the needs of public</font>
<br><font size=-1>safety and military personnel, also can be used by utility,
public service, and other personnel in</font>
<br><font size=-1>demanding mobile environments. It has advanced technology
to handle large amounts of data</font>
<br><font size=-1>quickly, effectively, and reliably in critical situations.
Features include a high-capacity 40 GB</font>
<br><font size=-1>removable hard drive that can easily be replaced in the
field, and a Mobile Intel Pentium 4</font>
<br><font size=-1>Processor-M 1.70 GHz high performance processor. The
ML 900 also offers onboard digital video</font>
<br><font size=-1>recorder capabilities enabling users to download or upload
videos to a server and the option to</font>
<br><font size=-1>integrate a CD R-W/DVD ROM.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Particularly important for law enforcement personnel is
the high-resolution, glare-free 12.1-inch or</font>
<br><font size=-1>13.3-inch screen that provides detailed graphical images,
fingerprints and mugshots. The system</font>
<br><font size=-1>is compatible with Motorola public safety applications,
including Premier™ MDC, Tx</font>
<br><font size=-1>Messenger™ and Airmobile™ software.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>The ML900 runs on Windows&reg; 2000 or Windows&reg; XP
operating systems and can be paired with</font>
<br><font size=-1>an advanced hot-docking vehicle cradle that enables it
to be placed into or removed from a car</font>
<br><font size=-1>without having to power it on or off. A single central
processing unit can support two displays and</font>
<br><font size=-1>two independent applications, and up to four wireless
radios, including radios using Bluetooth</font>
<br><font size=-1>wireless technology, Global Positioning Systems (GPS),
WLAN (wireless local area network) and</font>
<br><font size=-1>one WWAN (wireless wide area network).</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>The Mobile Laptop 900 can be used in conjunction with
Motorola’s new Mobile Office Display</font>
<br><font size=-1>Solution, a fix-mounted display and fully sealed and
backlit keyboard. The docked laptop acts as</font>
<br><font size=-1>the CPU in remote positions, such as the trunk of a vehicle.
The MODS also can be used with</font>
<br><font size=-1>Motorola’s ML800 (Mobile Laptop 800), launched in 2002.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>“For more than 30 years, Motorola has been developing
wireless data technology for use in</font>
<br><font size=-1>mission-critical situations,” said Nairn. “These newest
additions expand the portfolio of products</font>
<br><font size=-1>we offer that provide rapid, mobile access to the most
complete data available.”</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>About Intel</font>
<br><font size=-1>For more than three decades, Intel Corporation (NASDAQ:
INTC) has developed technology</font>
<br><font size=-1>enabling the computer and Internet revolution that has
changed the world. Founded in 1968 to</font>
<br><font size=-1>build semiconductor memory products, Intel introduced
the world's first microprocessor in 1971.</font>
<br><font size=-1>Today, Intel supplies the computing and communications
industries with chips, boards, systems,</font>
<br><font size=-1>and software building blocks that are the "ingredients"
of computers, servers and networking and</font>
<br><font size=-1>communications products. These products are used by industry
members to create advanced</font>
<br><font size=-1>computing and communications systems. Intel's mission
is to be the preeminent building block</font>
<br><font size=-1>supplier to the Internet economy. For more information,
please visit: www.intel.com</font>
<br><font size=-1></font>&nbsp;<font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1><A HREF="http://www.motorola.com/mediacenter/news/detail/0,1958,2760_2240_23,00.html">http://www.motorola.com/mediacenter/news/detail/0,1958,2760_2240_23,00.html</A></font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>--</font>
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL"
<br>&nbsp; Note The New address
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<p>&nbsp; "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS"
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<p>&nbsp; "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP"
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland
Security.
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From sentto-327560-7364-1052897762-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Wed May 14 03:33:33 2003
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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 03:21:51 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Networks switching to packet based architecture
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Networks switching to packet based architecture

In a survey of global wireline and wireless carriers, the Yankee Group found that almost
all were dedicated to
implementing packet-based architectures in their networks. The study was commissioned by
the International
Packet Communications Consortium (IPCC) to gain a better understanding of the acceptance
and implementation of
packet-based network architectures around the world. The Yankee Group surveyed 81 wireless
and wireline carriers
to determine the rate of next-gen network deployment and the amount of capital
expenditures they are dedicating to
packet-based technologies.

The study found that 73% of wireline service providers and 31% of wireless operators
surveyed had implemented or
were testing packet telephony in their networks. The highest percentages of carriers who
had either deployed or
were testing packet telephony solutions were in Eastern and Western Europe, with 80% and
92% respectively.
Other regions also view packet-based architectures as a necessary element of future
networks. Asia and Latin
America placed the highest importance on migrating to a packet-based architecture over the
next 12 to 24 months,
findings that were consistent between both wireline and wireless carriers.

"Our research indicates that the deployment of packet-based architectures in all types of
service provider networks
around the world has begun in earnest and will continue in an irreversible trend," said
Christin Flynn, Director,
Communications Network Infrastructure, Yankee Group.

The study, which was facilitated by the IPCC's Marketing Working Group, surveyed non-U.S.
wireline carriers and all
major wireless providers in the U.S. and overseas. The IPCC had previously sponsored a
study on U.S.-based
wireline service providers.

"The expansion of our research to highlight global wireline and wireless operators
reflects our interest in increasing
the participation of these service providers in the activities of the IPCC," said Michael
Khalilian, Chairman and
President of the IPCC. "This research will help ensure that our work going forward more
fully reflects the goals and
concerns of all types of service providers, operators and carriers around the world."

In addition to detailed questions about deployment and migration plans, the Yankee Group
asked these service
providers about such topics as, cost savings expectations, protocol issues, preferences
for single versus
multi-vendor solutions, participation in standards bodies, and target markets.

"Capital expenditure reduction was the chief criterion for selecting a packet-based
architecture vendor according to
wireline providers, whereas wireless carriers valued feature compatibility and reliability
most," said Berge Ayvazian,
Senior Research Fellow, Yankee Group.

Posted to the site on 14-May-0





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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 03:37:06 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nextel Runs To The FCC To Knock a Technical  Solution 
 as the Sole Panacea.
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I agree additional separation would help the interference issue in some cases, however
giving the competitive landscape of  CMRS it may not be an option.

Channel separation will become more difficult in the future, Motorola has developed WiDEN
which requires multiple 25 Khz contiguous or non-contiguous channels. WiDEN will allow
Nextel to provide increased data speeds using existing hardware with just a software
upgrade. Nextel will require more channels per site to satisfy spectrum hungry WiDEN.
Interference issues are likely to increase.

iDEN's current "Occupied Bandwidth" is 18.5 Khz  (see attachment Fig. 3-1) for their Quad
dual band EBTS unit. What is also interesting here at certain levels iDEN may exceed the
FCC's emission mask if Motorola's chart below is correct. With the software upgrades to
WiDEN I would not be surprised if Motorola seeks a class II permissive change to modify
the operating characteristics of the EBTS.


[Image]

Wall Street believes Nextel will select WiDEN or Flarion's OFMD technology as their data
migration path.

From Legg Mason report:

"We believe Nextel is forming its data strategy and is interested in Flarion's OFDM
technology, but may first upgrade
to Motorola's WiDEN, to give the company a comparable data product until Flarion has been
fully tested in the
network."

This opens the door for potentially a new type of  interference. How will an MTS-2000 fair
against WiDEN or  W-I-D-E Band Flarion technology? Who knows? Maybe the Flarion & iDEN
guys?


Mark wrote:

> Maybe what is needed is both.  Seperation in the band and addressing
> the front end of the radios (MTS2000).  If what is true in the
> receiver performance charts, maybe if NEXTEL increases adjacent
> channel protection to two (2) to three (3) channels (50 to 75KHz) for
> the 800 MHz Public Safety channels being utilized in a certain area
> in addition to adding the reciver mods, maybe we could have a
> workable solution.
>
> It would take additional work on the coordination side, NEXTEL would
> loose a certain number of channels in certin markets, but it's
> something that could be looked at also.
>
> Mark



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I agree additional separation would help the interference issue in some
cases, however giving the competitive landscape of&nbsp; CMRS it may not
be an option.
<p>Channel separation will become more difficult in the future, Motorola
has developed <i>WiDEN</i> which requires multiple 25 Khz contiguous or
non-contiguous channels. WiDEN will allow Nextel to provide increased data
speeds using existing hardware with just a software upgrade. Nextel will
require more channels per site to satisfy spectrum hungry WiDEN. Interference
issues are likely to increase.
<p>iDEN's current "Occupied Bandwidth" is 18.5 Khz&nbsp;<i> (see attachment
Fig. 3-1)</i> for their Quad dual band EBTS unit. What is also interesting
here at certain levels iDEN may exceed the FCC's emission mask if Motorola's
chart below is correct. With the software upgrades to WiDEN I would not
be surprised if Motorola seeks a class II permissive change to modify the
operating characteristics of the EBTS.
<br>&nbsp;
<p><img SRC="cid:part1.3EC1F222.C752ED42@bellsouth.net" height=576 width=800>
<p>Wall Street believes Nextel will select WiDEN or Flarion's OFMD technology
as their data migration path.
<p>From Legg Mason report:
<p><i>"We believe Nextel is forming its data strategy and is interested
in Flarion's OFDM technology, but may first upgrade</i>
<br><i>to Motorola's WiDEN, to give the company a comparable data product
until Flarion has been fully tested in the</i>
<br><i>network."</i>
<p>This opens the door for potentially a new type of&nbsp; interference.
How will an MTS-2000 fair against WiDEN or&nbsp; W-I-D-E Band Flarion technology?
Who knows? Maybe the Flarion &amp; iDEN guys?
<br>&nbsp;
<p>Mark wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>Maybe what is needed is both.&nbsp; Seperation in
the band and addressing
<br>the front end of the radios (MTS2000).&nbsp; If what is true in the
<br>receiver performance charts, maybe if NEXTEL increases adjacent
<br>channel protection to two (2) to three (3) channels (50 to 75KHz) for
<br>the 800 MHz Public Safety channels being utilized in a certain area
<br>in addition to adding the reciver mods, maybe we could have a
<br>workable solution.
<p>It would take additional work on the coordination side, NEXTEL would
<br>loose a certain number of channels in certin markets, but it's
<br>something that could be looked at also.
<p>Mark</blockquote>

<br>&nbsp;</html>

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--------------15DAF7BD8B8915A7D47E9C25--



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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 02:52:08 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Motorola receives equipment authorization grant for the Motorola dual 
 band iDEN i205........
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Motorola receives equipment authorization grant for the Motorola dual band  iDEN
i205........



                                    GRANT OF EQUIPMENT
                                      AUTHORIZATION
                                           TCB
                                      Certification
                            Issued Under the Authority of the
                            Federal Communications Commission
                                           By:



                           PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc.
                                    6660-B Dobbin Road
                                    Columbia, MD 21045
                                      United States
                                Date of Grant: 04/29/2003

                              Application Dated: 04/29/2003

                                       Motorola Inc
                                  8000 West Sunrise Blvd
                                 Ft Lauderdale, FL 33322
                                      United States

                           Attention: Mike Ramnath , FCC Liaison

NOT TRANSFERABLE

EQUIPMENT AUTHORIZATION is hereby issued to the named GRANTEE,
and is VALID ONLY for the equipment identified hereon for use under the
Commission's Rules and Regulations listed below.


FCC IDENTIFIER:

AZ489FT5805

Name of Grantee: Motorola Inc
Equipment Class: Licensed Non-Broadcast Transmitter Worn on Body

Notes:
Integrated Data Only Transceiver

Grant Notes
FCC Rule Parts 90
Frequency
Range (MHZ) 806.0  -  821.0

Output
Watts   0.197

Frequency
Tolerance   1.9  PM
Emission
Designator 18K3D7W




Class II Permissive Change.

Output power listed is ERP. This transmitter operates with a specific hand-held data
terminal and has been tested for SAR compliance for body-worn use. Device must
operate with a duty factor not exceeding 67.5%. Body-worn SAR compliance is limited
to the holsters/carrying case described in this filing. End-users must be informed of the
body-worn operating requirements for satisfying RF exposure compliance. The highest
reported Body SAR is: 0.12 W/kg at 67.5% duty factor.


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Motorola receives equipment authorization grant for the Motorola dual band&nbsp;
iDEN i205........
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>
<br>
<center>
<p>GRANT OF EQUIPMENT
<br>AUTHORIZATION
<br>TCB
<br>Certification
<br>Issued Under the Authority of the
<br>Federal Communications Commission
<br>By:
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<p>PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc.
<br>6660-B Dobbin Road
<br>Columbia, MD 21045
<br>United States
<br>Date of Grant: 04/29/2003
<p>Application Dated: 04/29/2003
<p>Motorola Inc
<br>8000 West Sunrise Blvd
<br>Ft Lauderdale, FL 33322
<br>United States
<p>Attention: Mike Ramnath , FCC Liaison</center>

<p><br>
<br>
<br>
<p>NOT TRANSFERABLE
<p>EQUIPMENT AUTHORIZATION is hereby issued to the named GRANTEE,
<br>and is VALID ONLY for the equipment identified hereon for use under
the
<br>Commission's Rules and Regulations listed below.
<br>&nbsp;
<p>FCC IDENTIFIER:
<p>AZ489FT5805
<p>Name of Grantee: Motorola Inc
<br>Equipment Class: Licensed Non-Broadcast Transmitter Worn on Body
<p>Notes:
<br>Integrated Data Only Transceiver
<p>Grant Notes
<br>FCC Rule Parts 90
<br>Frequency
<br>Range (MHZ) 806.0&nbsp; -&nbsp; 821.0
<p>Output
<br>Watts&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.197
<p>Frequency
<br>Tolerance&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.9&nbsp; PM
<br>Emission
<br>Designator 18K3D7W
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<p>Class II Permissive Change.
<p>Output power listed is ERP. This transmitter operates with a specific
hand-held data
<br>terminal and has been tested for SAR compliance for body-worn use.
Device must
<br>operate with a duty factor not exceeding 67.5%. Body-worn SAR compliance
is limited
<br>to the holsters/carrying case described in this filing. End-users must
be informed of the
<br>body-worn operating requirements for satisfying RF exposure compliance.
The highest
<br>reported Body SAR is: 0.12 W/kg at 67.5% duty factor.
<br>&nbsp;
<p>--
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL"
<br>&nbsp; Note The New address
<br>Subscribe to Nextel-1: <A HREF="http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1">http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1</A>
<p>&nbsp; "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS"
<br>Subscribe to Nextel2: <A HREF="http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2">http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2</A>
<p>&nbsp; "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP"
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland
Security.
<br>Subscribe to WFHSG:&nbsp; <A HREF="http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG">http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG</A>
<br>&nbsp;
<br>

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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 04:18:51 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Motorola's 2003 iDEN Phone Line Up
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Motorola will release the i205, i305,  i530 and  i730 this year. Motorola has just
received a Class II Permissive change for the iDEN i205.

Dealers have already started to carrying the accessories for the new units prior to their
release.

Hey Dawg,,,,,,,

What do you have?






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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 04:53:25 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Microsoft: ILoo No Hoax After All
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Microsoft is the absolute WORST!

On again, Off again........................

Who is  Bill's "Spin Master"  ?????? Baghdad  Bob??

Click on the URL and check out the the picture......

====================================================================================

Microsoft: ILoo No Hoax After All
Tue May 13, 7:14 PM ET


By HELEN JUNG, AP Business Writer

SEATTLE - What's true with the iLoo? Microsoft Corp. and its public
relations firm changed their story — again — Tuesday about whether the
United Kingdom division had been developing an Internet-enabled portable
toilet.

On Monday, three representatives for the
software giant told news agencies, including The
Associated Press, that an April 30 news release
trumpeting the "iLoo" was a hoax and apologized
for "any confusion or offense."

But on Tuesday, the company reversed itself,
saying the iLoo was real but now has been killed.

"We jumped the gun basically yesterday in
confirming that it was a hoax, and in fact it was
not," said Lisa Gurry, MSN group product
manager. "Definitely, we're going to be taking a
good look at our communication processes
internally."

It's a public relations embarrassment for a
company famous for micromanaging news
releases, interviews and promotional events.

"It's definitely not how we like to do PR at
Microsoft," Gurry said.

The iLoo was described as a portable toilet equipped with a wireless (news -
web sites) keyboard and a height-adjustable plasma screen with high-speed
Internet access. Microsoft's MSN division was "in the process of converting
a portable loo to create a unique experience" in time for the summer festival
season, according to the release.

Several news organizations, including the AP, carried reports of the project.
An AP reporter specifically asked whether it was a hoax and was assured
last week by Microsoft, its Portland, Ore.-based PR firm Waggener Edstrom
and another PR firm in London, Red Consultancy, that the project was real.

On Monday, technology Web site CNET, based on a tip, wrote that the iLoo
was a hoax and quoted Microsoft spokesman Nouri Bernard Hasan as
saying, "I can confirm it was an April Fool's joke."

The AP and The Wall Street Journal also were told Monday by two company
spokeswomen that the iLoo was a fraud.

On Tuesday, though, Microsoft said it had relied on bad information from a
Microsoft employee in the United Kingdom who said it was a hoax, Gurry
said. After more talks with people in London, the company determined it
was a real project, after all.

The U.K. division likes to run clever and innovative marketing campaigns,
Gurry said, and had thought an iLoo would appeal to the British. MSN
typically allows its units to tailor their own campaigns to their regions, she
said.

But MSN's executive team, which had heard of the iLoo through news
reports, took the unusual step of killing the project on Monday, she said,
believing that the portable toilet "wasn't the best extension of our brand."

It's still unclear how much work was ever done on the iLoo. Gurry said she
did not know how much time or money was spent on it.

The company had said it was building a prototype and was in the process of
converting a portable toilet. But MSN marketing manager Tracy Blacher said
Tuesday in London that the company had not done that. Rather, Blacher,
who described the project in the original news release that quoted her
repeatedly, said MSN had some discussions with portable toilet
manufacturers, which she said she could not name because she was not at
her desk.

___http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/ap/20030513/ap_on_hi_te/microsoft_hoax_3

On the Net:

http://www.microsoft.com


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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 05:02:46 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Motorola's 2003 iDEN Phone Line Up
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Correction:
Motorola has just received a Original Equipment Grant for the iDEN i205.


Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:

> Motorola will release the i205, i305,  i530 and  i730 this year. Motorola has just
> received a Class II Permissive change for the iDEN i205.
>
> Dealers have already started to carrying the accessories for the new units prior to their
> release.
>
> Hey Dawg,,,,,,,
>
> What do you have?
>
>
>
>
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/

--
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Correction:
<br>Motorola has just received a <b><i>Original Equipment Grant </i></b>for
the iDEN i205.
<br>&nbsp;
<p>Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>Motorola will release the i205, i305,&nbsp; i530
and&nbsp; i730 this year. Motorola has just
<br>received a Class II Permissive change for the iDEN i205.
<p>Dealers have already started to carrying the accessories for the new
units prior to their
<br>release.
<p>Hey Dawg,,,,,,,
<p>What do you have?
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XTL-5000 user Manual-

https://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/oet/forms/blobs/retrieve.cgi?attachment_id=324549&native_or_pdf=pdf

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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 05:17:51 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Antenna mismatch during GSM-R system measurement]
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-------- Original Message --------
From: Martijn Kuijpers <mkuijpers@rfplanner.com>
Subject: PROP-L:Antenna mismatch during GSM-R system measurement


Hi to all,

At the moment I'm busy with optimising a GSM-R network. In stead of using a car we have
the option to use a special dedicated measurement train. That is where the problem arises.
At the moment the measurements are done with a normal GSM antenna which is not within the
GSM-R spectrum. We have calculated that the antenna is a 2/3 wavelength antenna. 

What might be the impact of this antenna mismatch on my measurements results?

Thank you for your reaction.

Martijn
Radio Network Planner



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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 05:46:48 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Video swivel phone
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
 boundary="------------A34F1035767AE39E74F9F499"

--------------A34F1035767AE39E74F9F499
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
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Video swivel phone
<snip>

"The controller 302 operates with the memory 304 to provide functions and features of the
phone 100 as will be discussed
below. In this example, the phone 100 comprises a wireless cellular phone technology. Such
wireless cellular phone technology
is commercially available in the iDEN 1000 cellular phone product manufactured by Motorola
Inc. of Schaumburg Illinois,
U.S.A. The controller 302 is powerful enough to handle video compression algorithms that
are commercially available today."


http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=/netahtml/search-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&co1=AND&d=ptxt&s1=iden&s2=camera&OS=iden+AND+camera&RS=iden+AND+camera

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--------------A34F1035767AE39E74F9F499--



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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 05:37:44 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] XTL 5000 Digital Mobile Radio
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Wow....

Must be nice to be Motorola............

Instead of pulling the web page that has been up for some time (prior to applying for an
FCC Equipment Authorization) Moto just applies for an Equipment Authorization on 5/9/03
and it is granted on 5/9/03, coincidentally the same day I posted the message below.

GRANT:

https://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/oet/cf/tcb/Tcb731GrantForm.cfm?mode=COPY&RequestTimeOut=500&application_id=187871&fcc_id=AZ492FT5823



Things that make you go Hmmmmmmm......

5/09/03 Marcel wrote:

> I'm sure glad Motorola is above the law and does not need to comply with the FCC rules
> in
> particular  47 C.F.R. § 2.803 Marketing of Radio Frequency Devices Prior to Equipment
> Authorization. I'm sure moto will pull it once they see this.
>
> http://www.motorola.com/cgiss/mobiles/xtl5000.shtml
>
>     --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> [Motorola]                                   [Making things smarter and life better]
>    Home - About Motorola - Products and Services - Shop                      Search
> [Image]
  [Image]
>   [Image]                                                                                                                           Product Information
                                                                            XTLTM5000 Digital Mobile Radio

    [Image]Industry & Government                                            (available June 2003)
                                                                             [Image]Product Description
    [Image]Radios & Devices
                                                                              [XTL5000]The XTL™ 5000 Digital Mobile Radio with           [Image]
    [Image][Image]Two-way Radio                                                        its new architecture and design, is               Description
                                                                             equipped to meet the most demanding needs of your
                                                                             organization. This robust Project 25 compliant
    [Image][Image]Mobile Radios                                              mobile assures crisp, continuous and high quality           [Image] Key
                                                                             communication. The XTL 5000 is for radio users who
                                                                             require high performance, quality and reliability in        Capabilities
    [Image][Image]Portable Radios                                            their daily communications.

                                                                                                                       Back to Top       [Image]
    [Image][Image]Mobile & Fixed Data
                                                                                                                                         Features
                                                                             [Image]Key Capabilities
    [Image][Image]Telario Systems
                                                                                * System Configurations                                  [Image]
                                                                                  The XTLTM 5000 mobile radio is capable of the
    [Image][Image]Accessories                                                     following: ASTRO 25 Digital Trunking, ASTRO®           Specifications

                                                                                  Analog and Digital Trunking, and Analog and
                                                                                  Digital Conventional                                   [Image] FAQ
    [Image][Image]Harmony System                                                * Enhanced Frequency Spectrum Utilization
                                                                                  The XTLTM 5000 mobile radio is designed to
    [Image]Communication Networks                                                 offer multiple frequency band solutions for
                                                                                  perfect system optimization in congested urban         [Image]
                                                                                  areas or wider country regions. Motorola
                                                                                                                                         Network
    [Image]Applications                                                           currently offers the 700/800 MHz dual band             Availability
                                                                                  (764-870MHz), 10-35 watt variable power. Future
                                                                                  rollouts will include UHF Range 1 10-40watt,
    [Image]Services                                                               expanding the frequency span by starting at
                                                                                                                                         [Image]
                                                                                  380MHz (380-470MHz) as well as VHF
                                                                                                                                         Support
    [Image]News                                                                   (136-174MHz), 10-50 watt.                              Materials
                                                                                * Integrated Voice and Data
                                                                                  The XTL 5000 mobile radio is capable of further
    [Image]Success Stories                                                        enhancements such as Integrated Voice and Data
                                                                                  and Status Message Service.
                                                                                * Control Head Variety
    [Image]How to Buy                                                             The XTL 5000 mobile is available in five
                                                                                  different control head configurations including
                                                                                  the W3 Handheld Control Head, W4, W5, W7 and W9
                                                                                  ASTRO Spectra control heads. It is also
                                                                                  available with W4, W5, and W7 Motorcycle
                                                                                  Control Head configurations providing a water
                                                                                  resistant control head. Fielded ASTRO Spectra
    Global Regions                                                                Control heads can be reused with the new mobile
                                                                                  transceiver. The XTL 5000 mobile will be
                                                                                  upgradeable to next generation Control Heads
  [Image]                                                                         and features in the future.
                                                                                * Motorcycle Configuration
                                                                Recipient         Along with the standard mobile configurations,
                                                                of the            the XTL 5000 can also be ordered as a
                                                                2002              Motorcycle mobile radio. Specific options
                                                                Malcolm           provide water resistant microphone, speakers
                                                                                  and control heads for Motorcycle applications
  [CGISS Receives 2002 Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award] Baldrige          along with an enclosure for mounting the mobile
                                                                National
                                                                Quality           transceiver.
                                                                Award           * Enhanced Encryption
                                                                     Read         The security features of the XTL 5000 mobile
                                                                More...           include Type III and Type IV encryption
                                                                                  including DES, DES-XL, DES-OFB, DVI-XL, DVP-XL
                                                                                  and AES algorithms.
                                                                                * FLASHport Software Upgrades
                                                                                  Allows you to add capabilities and features to
                                                                                  your radios as your communication needs evolve.

                                                                                                                       Back to Top

                                                                             [Image]Features

                                                                             The XTL 5000 Digital Mobile Radio offers an array of
                                                                             exceptional features that benefit the customer,
                                                                             including:

                                                                                * Variety of control head configurations
                                                                                  available
                                                                                * Motorcycle 10-15 watt variable power
                                                                                * Supports 512 channels with all Control Heads
                                                                                * Dash or Remote Mount
                                                                                * Supports most ASTRO Spectra Accessories
                                                                                * Dual Control Head Capability
                                                                                * Control Station Operation
                                                                                * Windows®-based Customer Programming Software
                                                                                  (CPS)
                                                                                * Meets Military Standards 810, C, D, E and F

                                                                                                                       Back to Top

                                                                             [Image]Specifications

                                                                             [Image]  To find out more specifications of the XTL
                                                                             5000 Digital Mobile Radio, see the Catalog Sheet:
                                                                             Coming Soon!

                                                                                                                       Back to Top

                                                                             [Image]Frequently Asked Questions

                                                                                * What are the differences between the different
                                                                                  Control Head options of the XTL 5000 Digital
                                                                                  Mobile Radio?
                                                                                  The W3 Handheld Control Head has a 2 line/14
                                                                                  character alphanumeric display and a 3 x 6
                                                                                  keypad with programmable soft keys.

                                                                                  The W4 Control Head offers an 8 character
                                                                                  alphanumeric display, Rotary Mode and Volume
                                                                                  Control and Dialing from prestored lists.

                                                                                  The W5 Control Head is similar to the W4
                                                                                  control head offering an 8 character
                                                                                  alphanumeric display and Dialing from prestored
                                                                                  lists but utilizes Electronic Mode and Volume
                                                                                  Controls.

                                                                                  The W7 Control Head offers an 8 character
                                                                                  alphanumeric display, Electronic Mode and
                                                                                  Volume Controls and a 3 x 4 keypad for direct
                                                                                  dialing.

                                                                                  The W9 Control Head is the largest of the
                                                                                  Control Head options with an 11 character
                                                                                  alphanumeric display, 3 x 4 keypad for direct
                                                                                  dialing and Electronic Mode and Volume
                                                                                  Controls. This Control Head Model is capable of
                                                                                  remote mount only.
                                                                                * Does the XTL 5000 allow for interoperability
                                                                                  between system platforms?
                                                                                  The XTL 5000 is designed with backward
                                                                                  compatibility to allow its users to communicate
                                                                                  on the existing Analog Conventional, Digital
                                                                                  Conventional, Analog Trunking and ASTRO
                                                                                  systems, while also being able to operate on
                                                                                  the new APCO Project 25 Trunked and
                                                                                  Conventional systems. By offering the best
                                                                                  solution for seamless statewide coverage, the
                                                                                  XTL 5000 is one of the most interoperable
                                                                                  mobile radios ever developed.
                                                                                * How important is the Project 25 compliance?
                                                                                  The APCO Project 25 is an open architecture
                                                                                  digital Standard for Public Safety Government
                                                                                  Communications Systems that assures
                                                                                  interoperability of P25 equipment from multiple
                                                                                  vendors; maximizes spectrum efficiency;
                                                                                  provides for graceful migration from analog
                                                                                  through future digital technologies with
                                                                                  backward compatibility with existing systems;
                                                                                  allows effective, efficient and reliable
                                                                                  intra-agency and inter-agency communications to
                                                                                  scale in size from small individual users to
                                                                                  wide-area regional systems.
                                                                                * What enhancements does the Windows®-based CPS
                                                                                  introduce?
                                                                                  The Customer Programming Software (CPS)
                                                                                  provides an improved user interface in a
                                                                                  friendly Windows® environment including an easy
                                                                                  navigation in a familiar setting; the ability
                                                                                  to copy information quickly from one file to
                                                                                  another; password protection enhancing
                                                                                  security; printable data from within a file;
                                                                                  fast and easy answers to questions; conversion
                                                                                  of DOS files into Windows® files; and
                                                                                  prevention of incorrect data insertion.

                                                                                                                       Back to Top

                                                                             [Image]Network Availability

                                                                             The XTL 5000 Digital Mobile Radio is available on
                                                                             the following networks:

                                                                                * Digital or Analog
                                                                                * Conventional or Trunking
                                                                                * Encryption
                                                                                * APCO Project 25 Capable
                                                                                * 12.5/25 kHz channel spacing
                                                                                * 7/800 MHz frequency band

                                                                                                                       Back to Top

                                                                             [Image]Support Materials

                                                                             If you would like to read more about the XTL 5000
                                                                             Digital Mobile Radio, refer to these support
                                                                             materials:
                                                                             Coming Soon!

                                                                                                                       Back to Top

                                                                                Contact Us | Terms of Use | Privacy Practices
                                                                                © Copyright 1994-2003 Motorola, Inc. All Rights
                                                                                                   Reserved

>
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Wow....
<p>Must be nice to be Motorola............
<p>Instead of pulling the web page that has been up for some time (prior
to applying for an FCC Equipment Authorization) Moto just applies for an
Equipment Authorization on 5/9/03 and it is granted on 5/9/03, coincidentally
the same day I posted the message below.
<p>GRANT:
<p><A HREF="https://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/oet/cf/tcb/Tcb731GrantForm.cfm?mode=COPY&RequestTimeOut=500&application_id=187871&fcc_id=AZ492FT5823">https://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/oet/cf/tcb/Tcb731GrantForm.cfm?mode=COPY&amp;RequestTimeOut=500&amp;application_id=187871&amp;fcc_id=AZ492FT5823</A>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>Things that make you go Hmmmmmmm......
<p>5/09/03 Marcel wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>
<pre WRAP>I'm sure glad Motorola is above the law and does not need to comply with the FCC rules in
particular&nbsp; 47 C.F.R. &sect; 2.803 Marketing of Radio Frequency Devices Prior to Equipment
Authorization. I'm sure moto will pull it once they see this.

<a href="http://www.motorola.com/cgiss/mobiles/xtl5000.shtml">http://www.motorola.com/cgiss/mobiles/xtl5000.shtml</a></pre>

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<p class="heading">XTL<sup><font size=-1>TM</font></sup>5000 Digital Mobile
Radio
<p><span class="tagline">(available June 2003)</span>
<br><!--  Product table begins-->
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<caption><!--
<tr><td colspan="2" class="BodyTxt" bgcolor="#E7F3FF"><img src="http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/8f2ca5289f07c4/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/blu_bug.gif"><span class="tagline">Model Options<a name="models">&nbsp;</a></span></td></tr>

<tr><td colspan="2" class="BodyTxt"><p>
<ul><li><b>Spectra W3</b><br>
A two-way radio with a customer convenient display and keypad.  Additional features include:
<ul><li>255 Channels
<li>2-line/14 character alphanumeric display
<li>3 x 6 keypad with programmable soft keys</ul>

<p><li><b>Spectra W4</b><br>
A mobile radio with a wide array of features to provide the users with flexibility and comfort.  These features include:
<ul><li>128 Channels
<li>8-character alphanumeric display
<li>Rotary mode and volume control
<li>Dialing from prestored lists</ul>

<p><li><b>Spectra W5</b><br>
A mobile radio with many similarities to the Spectra W4 yet with its originality it provides the user with more benefits.  Additional features include:  
<ul><li>128 Channels
<li>8-character alphnumeric display
<li>Electronic mode and volume control
<li>Dialing from prestored lists</ul>
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<td COLSPAN="2" BGCOLOR="#E7F3FF" class="BodyTxt"><a NAME="top"></a><img SRC="cid:part14.3EC20E63.E43BB7CA@bellsouth.net" ><span class="tagline">Product
Description<a NAME="descrip"></a></span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td COLSPAN="2" class="BodyTxt"><img SRC="cid:part15.3EC20E63.E43BB7CA@bellsouth.net" ALT="XTL5000" height=117 width=175 align=LEFT>
<p>The XTL™ 5000 Digital Mobile Radio with its new architecture and design,
is equipped to meet the most demanding needs of your organization. This
robust Project 25 compliant mobile assures crisp, continuous and high quality
communication. The XTL 5000 is for radio users who require high performance,
quality and reliability in their daily communications.</td>
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<tr>
<td ALIGN=RIGHT COLSPAN="2" class="footerText"><a href="http://www.motorola.com/cgiss/mobiles/xtl5000.shtml#top">Back
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<td COLSPAN="2" BGCOLOR="#E7F3FF" class="BodyTxt"><img SRC="cid:part16.3EC20E63.E43BB7CA@bellsouth.net" ><span class="tagline">Key
Capabilities<a NAME="key"></a></span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td COLSPAN="2" class="BodyTxt">
<ul>
<li>
<b>System Configurations</b></li>

<br>The XTL<sup><font size=-1>TM</font></sup> 5000 mobile radio is capable
of the following: ASTRO 25 Digital Trunking, ASTRO&reg; Analog and Digital
Trunking, and Analog and Digital Conventional&nbsp;
<li>
<b>Enhanced Frequency Spectrum Utilization</b></li>

<br>The XTL<sup><font size=-1>TM</font></sup> 5000 mobile radio is designed
to offer multiple frequency band solutions for perfect system optimization
in congested urban areas or wider country regions. Motorola currently offers
the 700/800 MHz dual band (764-870MHz), 10-35 watt variable power. Future
rollouts will include UHF Range 1 10-40watt, expanding the frequency span
by starting at 380MHz (380-470MHz) as well as VHF (136-174MHz), 10-50 watt.
<li>
<b>Integrated Voice and Data</b></li>

<br>The XTL 5000 mobile radio is capable of further enhancements such as
Integrated Voice and Data and Status Message Service.
<li>
<b>Control Head Variety</b></li>

<br>The XTL 5000 mobile is available in five different control head configurations
including the W3 Handheld Control Head, W4, W5, W7 and W9 ASTRO Spectra
control heads. It is also available with W4, W5, and W7 Motorcycle Control
Head configurations providing a water resistant control head. Fielded ASTRO
Spectra Control heads can be reused with the new mobile transceiver. The
XTL 5000 mobile will be upgradeable to next generation Control Heads and
features in the future.
<li>
<b>Motorcycle Configuration</b></li>

<br>Along with the standard mobile configurations, the XTL 5000 can also
be ordered as a Motorcycle mobile radio. Specific options provide water
resistant microphone, speakers and control heads for Motorcycle applications
along with an enclosure for mounting the mobile transceiver.
<li>
<b>Enhanced Encryption</b></li>

<br>The security features of the XTL 5000 mobile include Type III and Type
IV encryption including DES, DES-XL, DES-OFB, DVI-XL, DVP-XL and AES algorithms.
<li>
<b>FLASHport Software Upgrades&nbsp;</b></li>

<br>Allows you to add capabilities and features to your radios as your
communication needs evolve.</ul>
</td>
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<td COLSPAN="2" BGCOLOR="#E7F3FF" class="BodyTxt"><img SRC="cid:part16.3EC20E63.E43BB7CA@bellsouth.net" ><span class="tagline">Features<a NAME="features"></a></span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td COLSPAN="2" class="BodyTxt">The XTL 5000 Digital Mobile Radio offers
an array of exceptional features that benefit the customer, including:
<ul>
<li>
Variety of control head configurations available</li>

<li>
Motorcycle 10-15 watt variable power</li>

<li>
Supports 512 channels with all Control Heads</li>

<li>
Dash or Remote Mount&nbsp;</li>

<li>
Supports most ASTRO Spectra Accessories</li>

<li>
Dual Control Head Capability</li>

<li>
Control Station Operation</li>

<li>
Windows&reg;-based Customer Programming Software (CPS)</li>

<li>
Meets Military Standards 810, C, D, E and F</li>
</ul>
</td>
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<td COLSPAN="2" BGCOLOR="#E7F3FF" class="BodyTxt"><img SRC="cid:part16.3EC20E63.E43BB7CA@bellsouth.net" ><span class="tagline">Specifications<a NAME="specs"></a></span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td COLSPAN="2" class="BodyTxt"><img SRC="cid:part17.3EC20E63.E43BB7CA@bellsouth.net"  align=CENTER>&nbsp;
To find out more specifications of the XTL 5000 Digital Mobile Radio, see
the Catalog Sheet:
<br>Coming Soon!<!--
<p><a href="http://www.motorola.com/cgiss/docs/.pdf">XTS 5000 Digital Mobile Radio catalog sheet</a>, PDF format, 266kb</p>--></td>
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<td COLSPAN="2" BGCOLOR="#E7F3FF" class="BodyTxt"><img SRC="cid:part16.3EC20E63.E43BB7CA@bellsouth.net" ><span class="tagline">Frequently
Asked Questions<a NAME="faq"></a></span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td COLSPAN="2" class="BodyTxt">
<ul>
<li>
<b>What are the differences between the different Control Head options
of the XTL 5000 Digital Mobile Radio?</b></li>

<br>The <b>W3 Handheld Control Head</b> has a 2 line/14 character alphanumeric
display and a 3 x 6 keypad with programmable soft keys.
<p>The <b>W4 Control Head</b> offers an 8 character alphanumeric display,
Rotary Mode and Volume Control and Dialing from prestored lists.
<p>The <b>W5 Control Head</b> is similar to the W4 control head offering
an 8 character alphanumeric display and Dialing from prestored lists but
utilizes Electronic Mode and Volume Controls.
<p>The <b>W7 Control Head</b> offers an 8 character alphanumeric display,
Electronic Mode and Volume Controls and a 3 x 4 keypad for direct dialing.
<p>The <b>W9 Control Head</b> is the largest of the Control Head options
with an 11 character alphanumeric display, 3 x 4 keypad for direct dialing
and Electronic Mode and Volume Controls. This Control Head Model is capable
of remote mount only.&nbsp;
<li>
<b>Does the XTL 5000 allow for interoperability between system platforms?&nbsp;</b></li>

<br>The XTL 5000 is designed with backward compatibility to allow its users
to communicate on the existing Analog Conventional, Digital Conventional,
Analog Trunking and ASTRO systems, while also being able to operate on
the new APCO Project 25 Trunked and Conventional systems. By offering the
best solution for seamless statewide coverage, the XTL 5000 is one of the
most interoperable mobile radios ever developed.&nbsp;
<li>
<b>How important is the Project 25 compliance?</b></li>

<br>The APCO Project 25 is an open architecture digital Standard for Public
Safety Government Communications Systems that assures interoperability
of P25 equipment from multiple vendors; maximizes spectrum efficiency;
provides for graceful migration from analog through future digital technologies
with backward compatibility with existing systems; allows effective, efficient
and reliable intra-agency and inter-agency communications to scale in size
from small individual users to wide-area regional systems.&nbsp;
<li>
<b>What enhancements does the Windows&reg;-based CPS introduce?</b></li>

<br>The Customer Programming Software (CPS) provides an improved user interface
in a friendly Windows&reg; environment including an easy navigation in
a familiar setting; the ability to copy information quickly from one file
to another; password protection enhancing security; printable data from
within a file; fast and easy answers to questions; conversion of DOS files
into Windows&reg; files; and prevention of incorrect data insertion.</ul>
</td>
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<td COLSPAN="2" BGCOLOR="#E7F3FF" class="BodyTxt"><img SRC="cid:part16.3EC20E63.E43BB7CA@bellsouth.net" ><span class="tagline">Network
Availability<a NAME="network"></a></span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td COLSPAN="2" class="BodyTxt">The XTL 5000 Digital Mobile Radio is available
on the following networks:
<ul>
<li>
Digital or Analog</li>

<li>
Conventional or Trunking</li>

<li>
Encryption</li>

<li>
APCO Project 25 Capable</li>

<li>
12.5/25 kHz channel spacing</li>

<li>
7/800 MHz frequency band</li>
</ul>
</td>
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<td COLSPAN="2" BGCOLOR="#E7F3FF" class="BodyTxt"><img SRC="cid:part16.3EC20E63.E43BB7CA@bellsouth.net" ><span class="tagline">Support
Materials<a NAME="support"></a></span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td COLSPAN="2" class="BodyTxt">If you would like to read more about the
XTL 5000 Digital Mobile Radio, refer to these support materials:
<br>Coming Soon!&nbsp;<!--<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;<img src="http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/58404301700bc8/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/orangebullet.gif" align="center">&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.motorola.com/cgiss/docs/.pdf">XTL 5000 Slick Sheet</a>, PDF format, 266kb
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;<img src="http://a332.g.akamai.net/7/332/787/58404301700bc8/www.motorola.com/cgiss/images/new/orangebullet.gif" align="center">&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.motorola.com/cgiss/docs/.pdf">XTL 5000 Catalog Sheet</a>, PDF format, 266kb
--></td>
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<b><font face="Arial"><font color="#336699"><font size=-2><a href="http://www.motorola.com/cgiss/mobiles/xtl5000.shtml#key">Key
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<b><font face="Arial"><font color="#336699"><font size=-2><a href="http://www.motorola.com/cgiss/mobiles/xtl5000.shtml#features">Features</a></font></font></font></b></td>
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<b><font face="Arial"><font color="#336699"><font size=-2><a href="http://www.motorola.com/cgiss/mobiles/xtl5000.shtml#faq">FAQ</a></font></font></font></b></td>
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From sentto-327560-7373-1052906984-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Wed May 14 06:07:14 2003
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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 06:07:22 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Motorola's 2003 iDEN Phone Line Up
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Glossy attached-

Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:
Motorola will release the i205, i305,  i530 and  i730 this year

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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 05:40:09 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Matrix movie cell phone on sale
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Matrix movie cell phone on sale

Samsung has announced the commercial availability of the n270, a key component in the
highly anticipated movie,
The Matrix Reloaded. The n270, an exact replica of the phone used in the movie, will be
available in a serialized
allotment and marked numerically beginning with 00002, hinting at the phone's exclusivity.
Packaged in a
commemorative box designed with Matrix fans in mind, the special-edition n270 will appeal
to collectors of movie
paraphernalia.

"Samsung recognizes the excitement Matrix fans have generated in anticipation of The
Matrix Reloaded, and we
intend to build on this momentum in positioning the n270 as a prime component throughout
the movie," said Peter
Skarzynski, senior vice president of Samsung's wireless terminals division. "These fans
have an unprecedented
loyalty to the Matrix franchise, and Samsung coordinated specific marketing efforts with
their purchasing and design
preferences in mind."

The n270 features a never-before-seen pop-up earpiece, revealing a 65,000 color TFT LCD
screen on which
pre-loaded movie clips from The Matrix Reloaded and The Animatrix can be viewed. Consumers
can select movie
clips including highway chase scenes and various battle footage as personalized
screensavers or menu images.

http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8868.shtml

Posted to the site on 14-May-03


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<font size=-1>Matrix movie cell phone on sale</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Samsung has announced the commercial availability of the
n270, a key component in the highly anticipated movie,</font>
<br><font size=-1>The Matrix Reloaded. The n270, an exact replica of the
phone used in the movie, will be available in a serialized</font>
<br><font size=-1>allotment and marked numerically beginning with 00002,
hinting at the phone's exclusivity. Packaged in a</font>
<br><font size=-1>commemorative box designed with Matrix fans in mind,
the special-edition n270 will appeal to collectors of movie</font>
<br><font size=-1>paraphernalia.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>"Samsung recognizes the excitement Matrix fans have generated
in anticipation of The Matrix Reloaded, and we</font>
<br><font size=-1>intend to build on this momentum in positioning the n270
as a prime component throughout the movie," said Peter</font>
<br><font size=-1>Skarzynski, senior vice president of Samsung's wireless
terminals division. "These fans have an unprecedented</font>
<br><font size=-1>loyalty to the Matrix franchise, and Samsung coordinated
specific marketing efforts with their purchasing and design</font>
<br><font size=-1>preferences in mind."</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>The n270 features a never-before-seen pop-up earpiece,
revealing a 65,000 color TFT LCD screen on which</font>
<br><font size=-1>pre-loaded movie clips from The Matrix Reloaded and The
Animatrix can be viewed. Consumers can select movie</font>
<br><font size=-1>clips including highway chase scenes and various battle
footage as personalized screensavers or menu images.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1><A HREF="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8868.shtml">http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8868.shtml</A></font>
<p>Posted to the site on 14-May-03
<br>&nbsp;
<p>--
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL"
<br>&nbsp; Note The New address
<br>Subscribe to Nextel-1: <A HREF="http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1">http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1</A>
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<br>Subscribe to Nextel2: <A HREF="http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2">http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2</A>
<p>&nbsp; "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP"
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland
Security.
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<br>&nbsp;
<br>

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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Wed May 14 06:19:52 2003
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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 13:08:06 +0300
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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To: JinHyeock Choi <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>
Cc: Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] MD text
References: <697DAA22C5004B4596E033803A7CEF44017534DE@daebe007.americas.nokia.com> <00c901c319ae$1faaff90$e92f024b@tyre>
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JinHyeock Choi wrote:

> I agree that the current MD text is good enough for MIPv6 
> base spec. 
> 
> But I think there still remain much to be investigated. Moreover 
> I am afraid that there is no agreed way to detect movement yet. 
> 
> Now, as Vijay said, we'd better present at least one efficient and 
> reliable MD method to implementators quickly. Kindly see to it. 

Isn't there a plan to have a set of new mobility-related WGs,
one of which is expected to look at MD issues? If I remember
correctly, the MD work was expected to be slightly more general
than just for MIPv6 (take in account DHCP as well etc).

So, it appears that there will be an effort to do this. Also,
people are working on drafts already. But I don't have any
information as to when these new WGs will be started, what
their final charter will be etc. Any news on that, anyone?

--Jari



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Wed May 14 08:31:19 2003
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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 14:32:13 +0200
From: gabriel montenegro <gab@sun.com>
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CC: JinHyeock Choi <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>, Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com,
        mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] MD text
References: <697DAA22C5004B4596E033803A7CEF44017534DE@daebe007.americas.nokia.com> <00c901c319ae$1faaff90$e92f024b@tyre> <3EC21586.2010008@kolumbus.fi>
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Jari Arkko wrote:
 > ...But I don't have any
> information as to when these new WGs will be started, what
> their final charter will be etc. Any news on that, anyone?

The chairs are discussing this right now with Thomas and Erik.
In particular, we're directly involved with 3 groups which
will focus on mip4, mip6 ("basic") and mip6 signalling and
handoff optimization (i.e., HMIPv6 and FMIPv6).

Thomas and Erik are handling the MD related working group, but I have
no further info on that. And as you said, this is not considered
a "mobility" working group in that this is more generally
applicable.

-gabriel



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Wed May 14 12:32:44 2003
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From: Guevara Noubir <noubir@ccs.neu.edu>
To: manet@ietf.org, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com, MOBICOM@ACM.ORG
Subject: [mobile-ip] Reminder CFP: ACM Workshop on Wireless Security (WiSe) in conjunction
 with ACM MobiCom 
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Our apologies if you receive multiple copies of the CFP.

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                        Call for Papers

              ACM Workshop on Wireless Security (WiSe)

                      in conjunction with
                       ACM MobiCom 2003

                      September 19, 2003
                         San Diego, CA

              http://www.ece.cmu.edu/~adrian/wise2003

                     Sponsored by SIGMOBILE


The workshop on Wireless Security will be held in conjunction with ACM
MobiCom 2003. The objective of this workshop is to bring together
researchers from research communities in wireless networking,
security, applied cryptography, and dependability; with the goal of
fostering interaction. With the proliferation of wireless networks,
issues related to secure and dependable operation of such networks are
gaining importance. Topics of interest include, but are not limited
to:

        * Key management in wireless/mobile environments
        * Trust establishment
        * Intrusion detection, detection of malicious behaviour
        * Revocation of malicious parties
        * Secure PHY/MAC/routing protocols
        * Secure location determination
        * Denial of service
        * User privacy
        * Anonymity, prevention of traffic analysis
        * Dependable wireless networking
        * Monitoring and surveillance


Paper submission instructions:

        Submission of papers based on work-in-progress is encouraged.
        Submitted papers must not be previously published elsewhere or
        currently under review for any other publication. Please direct
        any questions about the paper submission process to the Program
        Co-Chairs.

        All paper submissions will be handled electronically. Authors should
        prepare a PostScript or Portable Document Format (PDF) version of
        their paper.

        Papers must meet the following restrictions: No longer
        than 10 pages (single or double column); in font no smaller than
        11 points; must fit properly on US Letter-sized paper
        (8.5 inch x 11 inch) with reasonable margins.

        Instructions for electronic submission of papers will be posted
        at http://www.ece.cmu.edu/~adrian/wise2003/submission.html

Important dates:

        Paper submissions due: May 27, 2003

        Notification of acceptance: July 25, 2003

        Camera-ready papers due: August 1, 2003

        Workshop date: September 19, 2003

Workshop Co-Chairs:

        * Douglas Maughan, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
          (dmaughan@darpa.mil)
        * Adrian Perrig, Carnegie Mellon University
          (perrig@cmu.edu)

Program Committee:

        Bill Arbaugh, University of Maryland
        Brian Noble, University of Michigan
        Brian Van Leeuwen, Sandia National Laboratories
        Chinya Ravishankar, University of California at Riverside
        Jean-Pierre Hubaux, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne
        Jonathan Smith, University of Pennsylvania
        Leendert van Doorn, IBM
        Markus Jakobsson, RSA Security
        Radha Poovendran, University of Washington
        Stephen Zabele, Alphatech
        Wenke Lee, Georgia Institute of Technology
        Yair Amir, Johns Hopkins University

Publicity Co-Chairs:

        Mohsen Guizani, University of West Florida
        Guevara Noubir, Northeastern University

Publication Chair:

        Saad Biaz, Auburn University

Registration Chair:

        Robin Kravets, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Treasurer

        Yongguang Zhang, HRL Labs and UT-Austin


From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Wed May 14 12:52:48 2003
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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 18:46:13 +0200 (CEST)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] RE: newest version of move detection addressing Erik's latest feedback
To: Ed Remmell <eremmell@elmic.com>
Cc: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        Mobile IPv6 mailling list <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>,
        Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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> > Even if the advertisement interval isn't present a MN
> > would presumably assume movement when its current default router
> > times out from the default router list. I don't know if it is worth adding
> > this to the document.
> 
> Erik -
> 
> This is already there, I believe:
> 
> "  In addition, the mobile node should consider the following events as
>    indications that an L3 handover may have occurred.  Upon receiving
>    such indications, the mobile node needs to send Router Solicitations
>    to discover routers and prefixes on the new link.
> 
> <snip>
>    o  Neighbor Unreachability Detection determines that the default
>       router is no longer reachable."

What isn't there is:
 o The current default router times out from the default router list.
(i.e., when the router lifetime in the RAs expire.)

I might be useful to add that for completeness.
 
But Raj has declared this topic closed which I think is goodness. Time to
move on.

  Erik



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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 07:00:33 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Frog Design / Motorola Offspring Wearables Concept
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				&nbsp;Frog Design / Motorola Offspring Wearables Concept</td>
		</tr>
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				<table cellpadding=3D0 cellspacing=3D8 border=3D0 width=3D"100%">
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					<td align=3Dleft valign=3Dtop>

<table width=3D"100%" cellpadding=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 border=3D0>
<tr>
	<td align=3Dcenter bgcolor=3D"#000000">
		&nbsp;<br>
		<img src=3D"banner_468.jpg" alt=3D"Frog Design / Motorola Offspring Weara=
bles Concept Design" width=3D468 height=3D60 border=3D0 vspace=3D10><br>
		&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<p><i>Monday, March 10, 2003</i><br><br>Frog Design and Motorola today unve=
iled the "Offspring" concept design for a set=20
of wearable devices. The individual pieces communicate via Bluetooth. A cen=
tral device - the WDA -=20
serves as the hub, and provides a wireless connection to an iDEN network. T=
he design is only a concept at this point, although Motorola is preparing f=
or user testing, and plans to bring a product based on the design to market=
 within two years.</p><hr align=3Dcenter noshade size=3D1 width=3D"75%" col=
or=3D"#999999"><p align=3Dcenter><img src=3D"dontlinkhere/collage_2.jpg" wi=
dth=3D450 height=3D360></p><p>The entire family of modular devices is wirel=
essly connected, allowing each device to share information with other devic=
es and the user, operating as a seamless personal network.</p><hr align=3Dc=
enter noshade size=3D1 width=3D"75%" color=3D"#999999"><p align=3Dcenter><i=
mg src=3D"dontlinkhere/wda_collage.jpg" width=3D450 height=3D360></p><p><b>=
WDA</b> (Wearable Digital Assistant): The WDA is a handheld device that con=
tains the same components as an iDEN phone.  This device does not use a num=
eric keypad.  Instead, it contains voice recognition capabilities, a video-=
game-like navigation device, and high capacity storage for audio and visual=
 data.  Like the other products in the family, the WDA is Bluetooth enabled=
 for seamless wireless connectivity between devices.</p><hr align=3Dcenter =
noshade size=3D1 width=3D"75%" color=3D"#999999"><p align=3Dcenter><img src=
=3D"dontlinkhere/watch_collage.jpg" width=3D450 height=3D360></p><p><b>Wris=
table</b>: The Wristable serves the same function and has the same technica=
l description as the WDA, but it is worn on the wrist.  The display is blac=
k and white.  The materials are plastic for the housing and rubber for the =
areas that interface with the user.</p><hr align=3Dcenter noshade size=3D1 =
width=3D"75%" color=3D"#999999"><p align=3Dcenter><img src=3D"dontlinkhere/=
watch_on_wrist.jpg" width=3D450 height=3D360></p><p>The Wristable in action=
.</p><hr align=3Dcenter noshade size=3D1 width=3D"75%" color=3D"#999999"><p=
 align=3Dcenter><img src=3D"dontlinkhere/goggles_collage.jpg" width=3D450 h=
eight=3D360></p><p><b>Goggles</b>: Integrated into the frame of exciting, s=
tylish sports eyewear, this device incorporates a heads-up display, digital=
 camera, ear bud and microphone.  Due to the power requirements, there is a=
 tethered cord that runs out the back to an external power supply.  You can=
 view 800 X 600 displays while simultaneously staying in touch with the wor=
ld around you.</p><hr align=3Dcenter noshade size=3D1 width=3D"75%" color=
=3D"#999999"><p align=3Dcenter><img src=3D"dontlinkhere/camera_collage.jpg"=
 width=3D450 height=3D360></p><p><b>Digi-Cam</b>: Digital Camera This is a =
mini-digital camera that is Bluetooth enabled.  It has a clip that allows i=
t to be worn on any piece of clothing.  Tethered to the digi-cam is the shu=
tter button.  After an image is captured, it is immediately sent to either =
the WDA or the wristable.</p><hr align=3Dcenter noshade size=3D1 width=3D"7=
5%" color=3D"#999999"><p align=3Dcenter><img src=3D"dontlinkhere/earbuds.jp=
g" width=3D450 height=3D360></p><p><b>Comport</b>: A Bluetooth enabled, wir=
eless hands free earbud and mic combination, this unit interfaces with the =
WDA and the Wristable.</p><hr align=3Dcenter noshade size=3D1 width=3D"75%"=
 color=3D"#999999"><p align=3Dcenter><img src=3D"dontlinkhere/collage_1.jpg=
" width=3D450 height=3D360></p><p>Also show here are several additional dev=
ices:<br>
<br>
<b>Radio-button</b> (Wireless push-to-talk): This wireless, Bluetooth enabl=
ed Push-to-Talk button can be worn as an accessory.<br>
<br>
<b>Intelli-pen</b>: This is a pen with two tips, a rollerball with ink and =
a plastic tip that can go over on any surface.  There is an LCD screen on t=
he side of the pen for viewing of functions and to review what has been wri=
tten.  For the ink, the user can write or draw on a surface, have the origi=
nal in ink and a saved digital version in storage independent of the WDA or=
 the wristable.  The data can be uploaded to the WDA or the wristable at an=
y time, where it can be sent to any email account.  The same is true for th=
e plastic tip but without an original copy.</p><hr align=3Dcenter noshade s=
ize=3D1 width=3D"75%" color=3D"#999999"><p>The concept will be featured in =
the Wireless Fashion Show at=20
CTIA Wireless 2003 in New Orleans next week. Phone Scoop will be there, so =
check back next week=20
for extensive live reports, photos and videos!</p>

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--------------F3CD70C69D4BC5A0A33FD49E--



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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 14:02:05 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Idaho Police Department Installs WLAN Gear
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Idaho Police Department Installs WLAN Gear


By Bob Brewin
MAY 05, 2003


Scott Haug, a patrol lieutenant on the police force in Post Falls,
Idaho, decided last year that he wanted to give officers access to
the same kind of applications and information they might use at
the station on their desktop computers, while they were out
patroling the city in their cruisers.

Post Falls is about 25 miles east of Spokane, Wash., in the Idaho
panhandle. Its police department, like many other public safety
agencies in the country, had relied primarily on voice radio for
communications between its dispatch center and patrol cars, an
inefficient and error-prone system.

Although it isn't his primary role, Haug says he took on the
wireless network job because of his interest in computers and
communications, describing himself as a self-taught computer
hobbyist.

Haug's plan was to provide patrol officers with e-mail and direct
access to the FBI's National Crime Information Center database and
give headquarters the ability to rapidly transmit photos of crime
suspects to the patrol cars. Haug says he spent close to a year
researching wireless options that could meet the department's
needs and finally settled on what he calls "nontraditional" use of
802.11b wireless LAN systems.

The department examined but rejected high-speed cellular data
service because even with advanced service, the cellular carriers
offered data rates measured in kilobits per second compared with
802.11b networks that promised raw data rates of 11Mbit/sec., Haug
says.

Backed by a grant of $160,000 from the Department of Justice and
additional funding of $40,000 from the city, Haug built a wireless
network that gave patrol officers the same kind of connectivity
and access to applications they would have at the station over the
60 square miles of the city. The network went live earlier this
year.

Adapting 802.11b Wi-Fi WLAN gear -- which has a range of about 300
feet -- to serve as a WAN covering such a large area proved a
challenge, Haug says. The network required installation of an
infrastructure of 22 Wi-Fi access points from Proxim Corp. in
Sunnyvale, Calif. These access points are interconnected to one
another and police headquarters by five 11Mbit/sec. backbone links
using Proxim Orinoco outdoor routers. They operate in the same
2.4-GHz frequency bands as the access points.

The network, which includes access points on 4,500 foot mountains,
helped ensure coverage over and around hills and trees, which the
city has in generous quantities.

Despite this extensive infrastructure, Haug says the network
manages only 90% coverage. When officers hit a dead spot, they
have to move their cars. "You're never going to get 100% coverage
using 2.4 MHz" in a geographically challenging environment such as
Post Falls, Haug says.

Each of the city's 22 patrol cars now carries a model 5350 laptop
computer from Gateway Inc. in Poway, Calif., equipped with a
Proxim Wi-Fi access card wired to an antenna on the roof that
communicates with the access points.

This citywide, high-speed network gives patrol officers instant
access to the FBI criminal database without having to call a
dispatcher, Haug says. When the officers make a traffic stop and
need to check a driver's license, the system can zip them into the
state's license database. This saves patrol officers a minute or
more per traffic stop, he says.

The in-car computer can also access wireless video cameras
installed at potential crime spots around the city, "allowing the
officers to be almost in two places at one time," Haug says.

Post Falls designed security into the system from the start, Haug
says. The system uses 128-bit encryption, and the service set
identifier broadcast was turned off by access points to thwart
hobbyists who attempt to sniff out Wi-Fi networks using easily
available online tools such as NetStumbler.

Post Falls has also decided to use a dynamic key system on the
access points and clients that changes every 15 minutes; another
way to protect against intruders, Haug says. Jeff Orr, product
marketing manager at Proxim's WAN division, says the Orinoco
outdoor routers used in the backbone provide added security by
using a hard-to-crack proprietary encryption protocol.

Haug says he plans to use the network to extend the police
switchboard directly to the cars, through the use of what he calls
"soft-phone" versions of voice-over-IP WLAN phones. He says he
plans to install voice-over-IP software on the patrol car
computers to allow officers to talk over the soft phones via
headsets.

Alan Reiter, an analyst at Wireless Internet & Mobile Computing in
Chevy Chase, Md., says the Post Falls system illustrates that
Wi-Fi has uses far beyond its original design as a purely
local-area technology. "We have just started to open up the
envelope on Wi-Fi," Reiter says. The Post Falls network shows that
in some cases Wi-Fi can provide higher dates at a lower cost and
better coverage than wide-area cellular data networks.

The Post Falls Police Department's unconventional WLAN system has
already proved itself by ensuring that patrol officers have access
to all the information they need "at their fingertips," Haug says.
A better-informed officer, he says, makes for a safer city.

http://www.computerworld.com/mobiletopics/mobile/story/0,10801,80849,00.html



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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 14:14:31 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Unlicensed wireless: More uses on the way
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Unlicensed wireless: More uses on the way


Grant Gross, IDG News Service, Washington Bureau

5/14/03

The use of unlicensed radio spectrum in the U.S. is about to
expand from Wi-Fi devices running wireless home networks to
mass-market services, including a broadband alternative to cable
and DSL and an alternative to cellular phones, according to a
group of wireless experts at a discussion of unlicensed wireless
technologies at the U.S. Department of Commerce Tuesday.

Internet service providers are already using unlicensed radio
spectrum to offer broadband access to customers in rural areas,
including parts of Iowa, Illinois and other states, and some
panelists at the Department of Commerce forum predicted that
mobile phones would soon have 802.11 chips to allow voice
communications over unlicensed radio spectrum.
But the forum, which focussed on the potential of unlicensed
spectrum, as opposed to licensed spectrum owned by cellular
service providers and other companies, had its dissenters.
Cellular providers said U.S. regulators shouldn't rush too quickly
into opening up large chunks of the radio spectrum to unlicensed
uses. Technologies using unlicensed spectrum have many
limitations, other critics said.

A Spectrum Policy Task Force report, released by the U.S. Federal
Communications Commission in November, calls for the FCC to move
away from a "command-and-control" model of managing spectrum
rights, in which spectrum uses are limited based on regulatory
decisions, to a combination of an unlicensed "commons" model and a
licensed "exclusive-use" model, in which licensees have exclusive
and transferable flexible use rights. The report is available at
http://www.fcc.gov/sptf/.

On Thursday, the FCC will consider making additional spectrum in
the 5 gigahertz band available for unlicensed wireless uses.

Brian Fontes, vice president of government relations at cellular
provider Cingular Wireless LLC, jokingly called the lure of large
chunks of unlicensed spectrum "eye candy" or "crack cocaine" for
regulators at the FCC.

"You are losing the focus on creating the proper balance between
the allocated and licensed versus the unlicensed (spectrum),"
Fontes said. "You're talking hundreds of megahertz, and maybe
thousands of megahertz of spectrum for unlicensed use. Where is
the comparable amount of spectrum available for commercial uses?"

Fontes compared business models based on unlicensed spectrum to
overhyped dot-coms, with some ideas that will succeed but the
"vast majority" of which will fail. "How does all of this fit into
the business model?" he asked. "All of these (services) have to be
in the context of a business."

But Ed Thomas, chief of the FCC Office of Engineering and
Technology, questioned whether changes in the FCC's direction
would improve the process. "At the end of the day, the question
is, Is it working?" he said of spectrum policy. "It ain't broke
... and there's no fact that says changing the rules for a model
that's presently working will result in a better model."

Others at the forum trumpeted unlicensed spectrum as a way for new
services to come to market quickly. Neil Mulholland, chief
executive officer of Prairie iNet LLC, said his company is already
using unlicensed wireless spectrum to provide broadband access to
120 communities in rural Iowa and Illinois.

But Theodore Schell, a general partner in Apax Partners Inc. and
chairman of Wi-Fi access provider Cometa Networks Inc., said he
was "skeptical to the extreme" that Wi-Fi would work as a
broadband solution serving large geographical areas other than in
rural parts. The cost of scaling such systems, plus problems with
loss of service in wooded or hilly areas, make Wi-Fi best used
over limited ranges, he said.

Others had even more ambitious goals for Wi-Fi. Thomas Lee,
managing director of wireless services for J.P. Morgan Chase &
Co., predicted that Wi-Fi powered phones would become popular
within a couple of years, especially with young consumers used to
getting low-cost music on the Internet. "This is an opportunity
for a consumer to pay virtually nothing," he said of phone service
provided through Wi-Fi receivers.

Others were skeptical of widespread Wi-Fi phone use, questioning
if users would be willing to hunt for wireless hotspots to get
phone connections outside their homes. Voice quality issues may
also hold back voice-over-IP over wireless networks, said Mark
Whitton, chief technology officer of wireless networks at Nortel
Networks Corp. "As a primary method for voice communications, I
think it's a difficult sell," he said.

Lee predicted the main benefit of unlicensed wireless services
would be to drive down the cost of competing services such as DSL
or cable broadband Internet access.

Asked what the FCC and Department of Commerce's National
Telecommunications and Information Administration can do to make
life easier for wireless providers, most at the day-long forum
asked for certainty from regulators.

Kevin Werbach, founder of the Supernova Group LLC, which organizes
conferences on decentralized technologies, called on the FCC to
set up minimal regulations, then get out of the way and let the
market and technologies hash out how to play fairly with each
other over the wireless spectrum.

"If the rules are too strict, if the rules are too much about the
way spectrum is used, they increase inefficiency," he said. "If
the rules are too minimal, we don't have some baseline that
protects against issues of interference. ... As long as we have a
minimal set of rules that does that, let people come up with
solutions to our problems."



http://wireless.itworld.com/4279/030514spectrumuses



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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 15:38:32 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] 802.11 Shipments reached $411 million for the period up 6%
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Worldwide 802.11 Market Grow One Percent in First Quarter, Study Finds

Revenue from 802.11 wireless LAN equipment sales grew one percent in the
first quarter, according to a report from the Dell'Oro Group. Worldwide revenue
reached $411 million for the period on a six percent increase in total unit
shipments. According to the report, during the quarter, the emergence of the
802.11g market more than offset traditional seasonal weakness and, despite
not having a finalized standard, 802.11g products comprised 29 percent of the
Small Office/Home Office (SOHO) infrastructure revenues (access points and
broadband gateways). "We anticipate that the SOHO market will rapidly
transition from 802.11b to 802.11g over the course of 2003," said Greg Collins,
director, Dell'Oro Group.
===========================================================================


Wireless networking sales jump

By Dawn Kawamoto
Staff Writer, CNET News.com
May 13, 2003, 3:29 PM PT

Worldwide sales of wireless networking products grew in the first quarter, a
seasonally slow selling period, according to a report released Tuesday from research
firm Dell'Oro Group.

Revenue for wireless networking equipment was $411 million in the first quarter, up 1
percent
from the previous three-month period. Unit shipments for the quarter rose 6 percent to 4.8

million, according to the report.

The sector was bolstered by 802.11g wireless products, which began shipping in the
quarter,
the report said. Products based on the technology accounted for 16 percent of the sector's

revenue, and 17 percent of shipments. 802.11g is a new specification that transmits data
at
54mbps, uses a 2.4GHz band and is compatible with 802.11b equipment.

"We usually see declines in the first quarter," because it follows holiday buying in the
fourth
quarter, said Greg Collins, director of Dell'Oro Group. Last year, first-quarter revenue
declined 3
percent from the fourth quarter, he said.

The sector, which includes products based on 802.11 technologies and equipment such as
access points and network interface cards, is facing a transition.

While products with early versions of 802.11g have already hit the market, the technology
is
not expected to be approved as a standard until this summer. If the standard is approved,
products are expected as early as August.

"The big story for this year will be how 802.11g affects the (802.11b) market and the
standardization that will emerge," Collins said.

The Dell'Oro Group predicts that revenue for the wireless networking sector this year will
be
$1.9 billion, a 20 percent increase from last year, and that unit shipments will rise 60
percent.

For next year, Collins expects more products that combine 802.11g technology with 802.11a,

which is not compatible with 802.11b or 802.11g.

"We've started to see some (combined) 802.11g and 802.11a solutions trickle out to the
market during the first quarter, but likely next year, we'll start to see a dual-band
market take
off as things become price-competitive," Collins said.

The 802.11a technology, which accounted for less than 3 percent of the market in the first

quarter, transmits data up to 54mbps via a higher 5GHz frequency.

802.11b, which represented 81 percent of the market in the first quarter, transmits data
at
11mbps and uses a 2.4GHz radio band.

http://news.com.com/2100-1035-1001359.html




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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 15:27:12 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] USTA To Boost Wi-Fi Access
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USTA To Boost Wi-Fi Access

MAY 14, 2003

WASHINGTON-The United States Telecom Association plans to expand its small
in-building Wi-Fi network at its Washington, D.C., headquarters soon after next
month's big Supercomm show is completed, USTA officials say. USTA is one of the
sponsors of the telecom show held in Atlanta every June.

The organization will use the system to add more capacity to handle wireless voice
and data traffic in its building, which apparently is in a wireless 'dead spot' for
mainstream wireless carriers. The idea is to have Wi-Fi portable phones in the
office that can be used anywhere inside the building without having to haul new
cabling and install more expensive wireline telephone facilities.

Additionally, USTA officials say their organization is getting a lot more
membership and participation from wireless carriers these days, with Verizon
Wireless, Cingular Wireless and T-Mobile among the most active companies in
adding memberships.

http://www.wirelessweek.com/index.asp?layout=newsat2direct&starting=2&pubdate=05/14/03




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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 08:48:21 -0400
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Motorola's 2003 iDEN Phone Line Up
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any approx release dates on the new units? I know they are in beta now...

 Richard E. Willimon
Communications & Electronics, Inc.
www.2wayradio.com
800-238-1277 LaGrange Ga. Office (106 Swift Street)
706-882-7840 LaGrange Ga. Office
800-306-8054 PhenixCity Al. Office(1803 Crawford Road)
334-298-8962 PhenixCity Al.Office
706-845-0375 Home
888-475-5033 Southern LINC portable
888-399-3044 Southern LINC mobile
KE4YYO


-----Original Message-----
From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]
Sent: Wednesday, May 14, 2003 6:07 AM
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Cc: NEXTEL2@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Motorola's 2003 iDEN Phone Line Up


Glossy attached-

Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:
Motorola will release the i205, i305,  i530 and  i730 this year


 

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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 15:46:00 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Army tech adaptable for homeland
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Army tech adaptable for homeland

 BY Dan Caterinicchia
 May 6, 2003


 The Army has identified numerous technologies that can be used to
 support the nation's first responders, according to one service
 leader.

 Gen. Paul Kern, commander of Army Materiel Command, outlined
 eight solutions that could be used by federal, state and local
 agencies responding to a natural disaster, terrorist attack or other
 contingency. He was speaking today at the Armed Forces
 Communications and Electronics Association's TechNet
 International conference in Washington, D.C.

 The solutions he cited include:

 * Adapting the Land Warrior technology, which features a
 12.5-pound wearable ensemble of equipment and software. The
 gear includes elements of wireless communications,
 weapon-mounted sensors, Global Positioning System-based navigation and computers that
 integrate soldiers into a networked fighting team.

 * A mobile command post command and control (C2) unit.

 * Secure, wireless local-area networks.

 * Position location, or blue force tracking, in buildings and wider areas.

 * Emergency notification with feedback.

 * National emergency support center "push packages" (emergency caches of medical
supplies).

 * Fixed and mobile communications gateways.

 * Re-supply and training.

 Kern described an innovative solution that officials in Iowa used to connect local,
state, federal
 and defense communities by adapting an existing network used by the state's schools.

 Furthermore, the Army is using the Defense Information System Network, the Army Guard
 Network and the Army Reserve Network to enable its worldwide units to communicate and
 share information, Kern said.


http://www.fcw.com/geb/articles/2003/0505/web-kern-05-06-03.asp

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<font size=-1>Army tech adaptable for homeland</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>&nbsp;BY Dan Caterinicchia</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;May 6, 2003</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>&nbsp;The Army has identified numerous technologies that
can be used to</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;support the nation's first responders, according
to one service</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;leader.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>&nbsp;Gen. Paul Kern, commander of Army Materiel Command,
outlined</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;eight solutions that could be used by federal,
state and local</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;agencies responding to a natural disaster, terrorist
attack or other</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;contingency. He was speaking today at the Armed
Forces</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;Communications and Electronics Association's TechNet</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;International conference in Washington, D.C.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>&nbsp;The solutions he cited include:</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>&nbsp;* Adapting the Land Warrior technology, which features
a</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;12.5-pound wearable ensemble of equipment and software.
The</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;gear includes elements of wireless communications,</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;weapon-mounted sensors, Global Positioning System-based
navigation and computers that</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;integrate soldiers into a networked fighting team.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>&nbsp;* A mobile command post command and control (C2)
unit.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>&nbsp;* Secure, wireless local-area networks.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>&nbsp;* Position location, or blue force tracking, in
buildings and wider areas.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>&nbsp;* Emergency notification with feedback.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>&nbsp;* National emergency support center "push packages"
(emergency caches of medical supplies).</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>&nbsp;* Fixed and mobile communications gateways.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>&nbsp;* Re-supply and training.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>&nbsp;Kern described an innovative solution that officials
in Iowa used to connect local, state, federal</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;and defense communities by adapting an existing
network used by the state's schools.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>&nbsp;Furthermore, the Army is using the Defense Information
System Network, the Army Guard</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;Network and the Army Reserve Network to enable
its worldwide units to communicate and</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;share information, Kern said.</font>
<br><font size=-1></font>&nbsp;<font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1><A HREF="http://www.fcw.com/geb/articles/2003/0505/web-kern-05-06-03.asp">http://www.fcw.com/geb/articles/2003/0505/web-kern-05-06-03.asp</A></font>
<br>

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        "nycwireless@lists.nycwireless.net" <nycwireless@freenetworks.org>
From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 15:44:08 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Colubris adds security to wireless LANs
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Colubris adds security to wireless LANs

 CN1050 offers built-in VPN functions to validate users and devices

 BY Patrick Marshall
 May 12, 2003

 Despite the obvious lure of wireless networks, security concerns
 have so far severely limited their adoption by federal agencies and
 departments. As a result, wireless vendors are hurriedly trying to
 arrive at a new standard for wireless local-area networks that offers
 higher performance and greater security.

 In the meantime, Colubris Networks Inc. offers the CN1050, a
 wireless access point that provides the highest level of security
 we've found in a product that employs the widespread 802.11b
 standard.

 The major difficulty with wireless networks is, of course, the fact
 that the traffic takes place over a medium that is especially
 vulnerable to unauthorized access. Therefore, the best way to
 secure traffic is to isolate the flow of data by means of a virtual
 private network (VPN). Unlike most wireless access points, the
 CN1050 offers built-in VPN support. What's more, the CN1050
 employs the IP Security (IPSec) Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol
 (L2TP) to further fortify VPNs.

 The CN1050 allows you to use the usual wireless security
 methods, such as blocking broadcast of the access point station
 identifier and enabling Wired Equivalent Privacy. Because both
 methods are relatively easy to subvert, any agency or department
 concerned about the security of its networks will want to take
 advantage of the CN1050's advanced security features.
 Specifically, we haven't found a better method for securing wireless
 access than the CN1050's built-in VPN support. Up to 50 VPN
 clients can be accommodated per access point.

 There are a host of configuration options, but most users will want
 to deploy Triple Data Encryption Standard IPSec over L2TP using
 X.509 digital certificates. We recommend using L2TP in addition to
 IPSec because L2TP also validates users, adding an additional
 layer of security.

 Alternatively, you can use point-to-point tunneling protocol or
 external VPN and Radius servers. You can also manually enter
 users into the CN1050, employing shared keys and Microsoft
 Corp. Windows security policies. Unless you configure things
 otherwise, the CN1050 rapidly handles all encryption/decryption
 onboard.

 For added security, the CN1050 also includes its own
 customizable firewall that allows you to control incoming and
 outgoing traffic according to individual ports, protocols and IP
 addresses.

 We found the CN1050's Web-based management tool refreshingly straightforward and easy to
 understand and navigate. As you would expect with any decent router, the CN1050 offers
 network address translation (to shield IP addresses) and Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol
 server capabilities, as well as the ability to relay DHCP requests to another server. We
 recommend against using DHCP in sensitive installations, however, because it makes it
easier for
 intruders to gain access to the network. It is far better to assign static IP addresses
to wireless
 clients on the local subnet.

 In addition to making configuration changes easy, the management tool also offers
extensive
 reports, making it simple to track activity. We were also pleased to find that the CN1050
offers
 Simple Network Management Protocol support, including customizable alerts. The only
 significant gripe we have with the Web-based management tool is that it doesn't offer any
help
 files.

 Measuring roughly 6 by 11 by 3 inches, the CN1050's case is a bit on the bulky side,
though we
 did find it well-designed for easy access to the three ports: power, network and direct
 connection to the Internet. The unit comes without an antenna, though one is available as
an
 option to expand the coverage area.

 At first glance, the CN1050 might seem more expensive than other top-flight wireless
access
 points. At $799, it's certainly at the top of the spectrum. But when you add in the cost
of
 firewalls and VPN gateways to get the same level of security, the overall cost of using
other
 access points rises quickly, revealing the CN1050 as the bargain it is for those who need
secure wireless networks.

 http://www.fcw.com/fcw/articles/2003/0512/tec-lan-05-12-03.asp


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<font size=-1>Colubris adds security to wireless LANs</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>&nbsp;CN1050 offers built-in VPN functions to validate
users and devices</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>&nbsp;BY Patrick Marshall</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;May 12, 2003</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>&nbsp;Despite the obvious lure of wireless networks, security
concerns</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;have so far severely limited their adoption by
federal agencies and</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;departments. As a result, wireless vendors are
hurriedly trying to</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;arrive at a new standard for wireless local-area
networks that offers</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;higher performance and greater security.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>&nbsp;In the meantime, Colubris Networks Inc. offers the
CN1050, a</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;wireless access point that provides the highest
level of security</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;we've found in a product that employs the widespread
802.11b</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;standard.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>&nbsp;The major difficulty with wireless networks is,
of course, the fact</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;that the traffic takes place over a medium that
is especially</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;vulnerable to unauthorized access. Therefore, the
best way to</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;secure traffic is to isolate the flow of data by
means of a virtual</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;private network (VPN). Unlike most wireless access
points, the</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;CN1050 offers built-in VPN support. What's more,
the CN1050</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;employs the IP Security (IPSec) Layer 2 Tunneling
Protocol</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;(L2TP) to further fortify VPNs.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>&nbsp;The CN1050 allows you to use the usual wireless
security</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;methods, such as blocking broadcast of the access
point station</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;identifier and enabling Wired Equivalent Privacy.
Because both</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;methods are relatively easy to subvert, any agency
or department</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;concerned about the security of its networks will
want to take</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;advantage of the CN1050's advanced security features.</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;Specifically, we haven't found a better method
for securing wireless</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;access than the CN1050's built-in VPN support.
Up to 50 VPN</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;clients can be accommodated per access point.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>&nbsp;There are a host of configuration options, but most
users will want</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;to deploy Triple Data Encryption Standard IPSec
over L2TP using</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;X.509 digital certificates. We recommend using
L2TP in addition to</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;IPSec because L2TP also validates users, adding
an additional</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;layer of security.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>&nbsp;Alternatively, you can use point-to-point tunneling
protocol or</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;external VPN and Radius servers. You can also manually
enter</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;users into the CN1050, employing shared keys and
Microsoft</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;Corp. Windows security policies. Unless you configure
things</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;otherwise, the CN1050 rapidly handles all encryption/decryption</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;onboard.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>&nbsp;For added security, the CN1050 also includes its
own</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;customizable firewall that allows you to control
incoming and</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;outgoing traffic according to individual ports,
protocols and IP</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;addresses.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>&nbsp;We found the CN1050's Web-based management tool
refreshingly straightforward and easy to</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;understand and navigate. As you would expect with
any decent router, the CN1050 offers</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;network address translation (to shield IP addresses)
and Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;server capabilities, as well as the ability to
relay DHCP requests to another server. We</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;recommend against using DHCP in sensitive installations,
however, because it makes it easier for</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;intruders to gain access to the network. It is
far better to assign static IP addresses to wireless</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;clients on the local subnet.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>&nbsp;In addition to making configuration changes easy,
the management tool also offers extensive</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;reports, making it simple to track activity. We
were also pleased to find that the CN1050 offers</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;Simple Network Management Protocol support, including
customizable alerts. The only</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;significant gripe we have with the Web-based management
tool is that it doesn't offer any help</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;files.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>&nbsp;Measuring roughly 6 by 11 by 3 inches, the CN1050's
case is a bit on the bulky side, though we</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;did find it well-designed for easy access to the
three ports: power, network and direct</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;connection to the Internet. The unit comes without
an antenna, though one is available as an</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;option to expand the coverage area.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>&nbsp;At first glance, the CN1050 might seem more expensive
than other top-flight wireless access</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;points. At $799, it's certainly at the top of the
spectrum. But when you add in the cost of</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;firewalls and VPN gateways to get the same level
of security, the overall cost of using other</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;access points rises quickly, revealing the CN1050
as the bargain it is for those who need secure wireless networks.</font>
<p>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.fcw.com/fcw/articles/2003/0512/tec-lan-05-12-03.asp">http://www.fcw.com/fcw/articles/2003/0512/tec-lan-05-12-03.asp</a>
<br>&nbsp;
<br>

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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 15:25:00 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] 20,000 KB Per Second Guaranteed Wireless Internet Access Now Possible 
 with Calypso Wireless' New Wi-Fi Access Points
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

 May 14, 2003 06:45 AM US Eastern Timezone

20,000 KB Per Second Guaranteed Wireless Internet Access Now Possible with Calypso
Wireless' New Wi-Fi Access Points


Calypso C1250i - the world's first and only cell phone capable of seamlessly switching
back and forth between the cellular networks and the new Wi-Fi networks. It uses Wi-Fi to
connect users to the Internet at blazing broadband speeds of 11 MB per second, enabling
movie-quality, real-time video conferencing.

Calypso access point enables wireless Internet access at speeds of over 20Mbps per second
over the universally deployed twisted pair copper wiring. It turns regular phone line into
a high-speed wireless hot spot.


MIAMI LAKES, Fla.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--May 14, 2003--
  New Technology Enables Real-Time Videoconferencing via Cell Phone


Calypso Wireless Inc. (OTC:CLYW), the premier broadband wireless device and technology
manufacturer that is making the cellular real-time video phones of the future today,
announced today that it will launch its 2nd generation Wi-Fi access points in the fourth
quarter of 2003. New access points come with a revolutionary and patented technology that
enables wireless Internet access at guaranteed speeds of 20,000 KB per second (20 MBPS)
over the universally deployed twisted pair copper wiring, making current wire-based DSL
and Cable modem Internet connections antiquated and almost obsolete.

Calypso Wireless C1250i video cell phone is the first and only mobile phone capable of
using Wi-Fi to connect users to the Internet at blazing broadband speeds of 11,000KB per
second, enabling movie-quality, real-time video conferencing. The company recently signed
a $500 million deal with China Telecom (NYSE: CHA) and is in negotiations with several
U.S. based wireless communications companies.

"This technology is revolutionary. It permits large bandwidth signals such as full-motion
color video and high-speed data to be delivered through a broadband analog signal. Once
the technology is deployed by the carriers, the only thing you need to do is attach our
access point to your existing phone line, and you will immediately be able to enjoy 20MB
per second Internet access on your wireless device, such as a laptop computer equipped
with Calypso's PCMCIA network card or our state-of-art video cell phone," says Xavier
Sarria, Vice President of Sales for Calypso Wireless, Inc.

Calypso Wireless believes this is great news for the U.S. wireless carriers, such as
Nextel (Nasdaq:NXTL) and Sprint PCS (NYSE:PCS).

"Wireless carriers can now provide wireless solutions that are 200 times faster than their
existing solutions, and up to 200 times faster than existing wire-based DSL and cable
modem connections. If you could surf the net at 20MB per second, completely wireless and
do real-time video conferencing through your C1250i cell phone, why would you possibly
want to continue to use traditional Internet connections?" asks Sarria.

However, instead of competing with local phone companies, Internet Service Providers or
cable companies, Calypso Wireless is teaming up with them. The company's access points
works on other service providers' existing infrastructure.

"Instead of promoting DSL services, Earthlink (Nasdaq:ELNK) and America Online (NYSE:AOL)
could market our private label Wi-Fi access points to their customers, increasing revenues
and optimizing customer satisfaction. The same applies to local phone and cable companies
as well," Sarria states.

This is not just a futuristic vision. The technology that enables the broadband delivery
through a traditional copper phone line has already been successfully deployed by the U.S.
military. This is Calypso's first commercial application for the technology. The company's
C1250i video cell phones should go into mass production later this year to satisfy the
initial order from China Telecom. Calypso is also in various stages of negotiations with
major wireless carriers around the world. Since the company's phones are able to
seamlessly switch between traditional cellular networks and access points, wireless
carriers will be able to provide value added high-speed services at a price premium
without any major infrastructure investments. Calypso Wireless believes it is 2 to 5 years
ahead of its competition.

"Virtually every telephone company in the world utilizes copper wiring. What if phone
companies in countries that have been technologically left behind, could start providing
their customers high-speed Internet access, making video-on-demand, high-speed Internet
access, distance learning, telemedicine and video conferencing available to everyone?"
envisions Sarria.

Calypso startled the telecommunications world in February when it announced that it had
signed a $500 million contract to deliver mobile phones and network systems to China
Telecom. China Telecom's customers will actually be able to utilize a new set of high
value-added services such as two-way real time videoconferencing at the speed of 30 frames
per second or wireless Internet access up to 200 times faster than cable broadband users
have been accustomed to in the U.S.

Last week, Calypso Wireless announced that it intends to file an application to become
listed on the Nasdaq Market by the end of 2003. An SEC certified auditing firm is
currently in the process of auditing the company's financial statements. Upon completion,
Calypso plans to immediately start the process leading to an application to become listed
on the Nasdaq Market. The company is currently trading over-the-counter under the ticker
symbol CLYW.

About Calypso Wireless

Calypso Wireless is the company behind the world's only mobile real-time video phone
capable of seamlessly switching back and forth between the cellular networks and the new
Wi-Fi networks. Calypso's sleek new C1250i cellular video phone is the first and only
mobile phone capable of using Wi-Fi to connect users to the Internet at blazing broadband
speeds of 11,000 KB per second, enabling movie-quality, real-time video conferencing. This
speed is up to 200 times faster than connection speeds currently available from some U.S.
wireless carriers.

Last year the number of cellular phones sold worldwide exceed 400 million units. In the
United States alone, approximately 90 million cellular phones were sold.

Wi-Fi is expected to be one of the hottest growth areas in the technology sector and in
the telecommunications industry over the next few years. The number of cellular phones,
PDAs and laptops equipped for Wi-Fi is increasing rapidly as well. The number of wireless
network hardware units in the U.S. has grown from less that one million units in 2001 to
approximately eight million units in 2002 and is expected to reach over 60 million units
in 2005 (In-Stat MDR).

The number of Wi-Fi hot spots (points where users can connect to the Internet without
wires) is exploding. Many companies are creating them to attract tech savvy consumers to
their facilities. For example, Starbucks already has 2,000 hot spots and McDonalds should
have 300 by the end of the year. When Calypso video phone users enter one of these
establishments, they will have access to the Internet via these Wi-Fi hot spots. The
number of commercial hot spots will jump from an estimated 9,700 this year to nearly
50,000 by 2006 (IDC). The number of users actually paying to access this growing number of
hot spots is expected to grow to 5.5 million by 2006 (Allied Business Intelligence). Last
week Verizon announced the company will deploy Wi-Fi with its payphones in a plan similar
to the one launched by Bell Canada (NYSE: BCE)

Calypso Wireless currently has the only real-time video mobile phone in the world that is
capable of seamlessly switching back and forth between the cellular network and the new
Wi-Fi networks. Calypso's sleek new C1250i video phone is the first and only mobile phone
capable of using Wi-Fi to connect users to the Internet at blazing broadband speeds of
11,000 KB per second, enabling movie-quality, real-time video conferencing.

Calypso Wireless Inc. is headquartered in Miami Lakes, Florida. For more information about
Calypso Wireless and its products and services, please visit the company's Web site at
http://www.calypsowireless.com.

This release is intended as a forward-looking statement within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The risks and uncertainties that may affect the
operations, performance development and results of the Company's business include but are
not limited to (i) The ability to provide technology in the future, (ii) Unexpected
changes in the technology market, (iii) The success of the Company's expansion and sales
and marketing strategies (iv) Competition within the Data Synchronization market (v) The
ability of the Company to continue to finance its long-term strategy and expansion (vi)
The ability of the Company to motivate and retain the services of its key personnel and
hire additional qualified personnel to meet evolving staffing needs.

Note: Photos available at URLs:
http://www.businesswire.com/cgi-bin/photo.cgi?pw.051403/bb2
http://www.businesswire.com/cgi-bin/photo.cgi?pw.051403/bb2a

http://home.businesswire.com/portal/site/home/index.jsp?epi-content=GENERIC&newsId=20030514005256&headlineSearchConfigBO=1052823600000%20%20groupByDate%20%201%209999%20189003600000%20Calypso%2BWireless%2B%20%20%20false%20false%201052958580000%201052933446000%201052940027000%20en%20&newsLang=en&beanID=2133606841&viewID=news_view







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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 17:43:44 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Urgent req. for German
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
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------ Original Message --------
From: "Ramanathan.s" <heyvram1@yahoo.co.in>
Subject:  Urgent req. for German


Hi Member,
 
     We are a Placement Consultant. We have the following requirement 
 for our MNC client in Chennai.
 
     Requirement: Software Engineers

     Location: On-Site (Germany)

     Qualification: BE (Computer Science / E & C) / MCA's 

     No. Of position - 20

     Experience: 2 to 3 Yrs

          Skills Required - 

          1.	Worked on Mobile Handset
          2.	Worked on Multimedia
          3.	Worked on GSM/GPRS Protocal stack development
          4.	Worked on Clearcase

 
    Other than these we have requirements for all skillsets. So pls 
 rush in your resumes in word format to 
 
       Info@splashmgt.com
 
    Regards
    Sudhila.S
    9840356320
    044 - 52024036



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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 16:26:05 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] UWB Launches a New Era in Home Consumer Electronics
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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UWB Launches a New Era in Home Consumer Electronics

By Steve Turner, Texas Instruments -- Electronic News, 5/14/2003

Ultra Wideband (UWB) is a fast-developing new
technology that will significantly improve the
consumer’s experience with home entertainment
products. Consumers are beginning to enjoy the
benefits of wireless technology with their home PCs
and laptops, but will soon see these benefits coming
to their entertainment products as well. UWB will
enable wireless connections at speeds of 110Mbit/sec. and greater, making it a
perfect fit for connecting televisions to DVD players and recorders, personal
video recorders (PVRs), and home audio equipment.

Every consumer can relate to the sight of a tangled mess of cables and wires
behind their television, and the frustration of hooking up new home
entertainment equipment. Most have experienced the confusion of determining
which of the many connections and cables to use, and then trying to hide all
the cables in what is usually a limited space. Instead, picture bringing home a
new DVD recorder, plugging in the power cord, turning the unit on, then just
sitting back for a few minutes while the unit effortlessly establishes a
permanent wireless connection to the TV and audio equipment.

While there are almost an unlimited number of applications for UWB, it’s clear
that the need for such a wireless solution is most current and pressing in the
home consumer electronics area. A massive upgrade cycle is already under
way as consumers upgrade to HDTVs and flat-panel televisions. They’ve seen
the commercials showing sleek flat-panel monitors hanging on living room
walls, but these commercials usually don’t show three or four cables running
down the wall below them. UWB will eliminate all the cables connecting to set
top boxes and DVDs (alas, the power cord will still be there until the day when
someone figures out how to provide wireless power…). UWB is not another
technology in search of a solution; it’s a solution to a need that exists today.

UWB also promises to meet other important needs of the home consumer.
Both cable and satellite providers are rolling out more and more high definition
broadcasts, which typically require about five times the throughput of standard
definition signals. With 110Mbit/sec. data-rate capability and a range of 10
meters, only UWB will be able to stream multiple high-definition video streams
wirelessly from a set top box to television monitors throughout most of the
home. This could provide the consumer with the ability to have more televisions
in the home accessible to the primary source of high-definition content, without
necessarily adding a new set top box for each television.

There are certainly other home entertainment products that will benefit from
“cutting the cord.” Game consoles and products that typically use front-panel
connectors, such as digital video camcorders, are great examples where the
consumer’s life is made easier with a wireless connection. UWB will also
eventually meet the low power requirements of hand-held electronics like MP3
players and PDAs, and most importantly will provide the low-cost solution
necessary for wide consumer adoption.

Becoming the primary interconnect of a home entertainment system also
means providing an extremely high signal quality. While applications such as
wireless transfers of files in PC applications can live with temporary drops in
throughput, wireless transmission to a TV display cannot, or consumers will
reject the technology outright. UWB will provide the required high quality signal.
It will also be robust in a high-traffic area like a living room, maintaining high
picture quality even when the dog wanders between the camcorder and the TV.
And UWB-enabled products will also be able to perform virtually flawlessly
wherever the consumer places them within the 10 meter range, whether or not
there is a direct line of sight from the source to the display.

Finally there’s the need for UWB to peacefully coexist with other wireless
products in the home, such as Wi-Fi home networks and cordless phones.
Some of these applications operate in the same bandwidth allocated to UWB
by the FCC, so the developing standard for UWB will ensure that the consumer
doesn’t have to worry about whether the purchase of a new UWB-equipped
television will interfere with those other wireless products. The true proof of
user-friendliness of all these products will be that consumers don’t even need to
pay attention to whether they are UWB, Wi-Fi, or Bluetooth. Each of these
technologies will be the natural solution for a certain class of wireless products
in the home and will co-exist seamlessly, with consumers never needing to
concern themselves with which “802.what?” standard they represent.

UWB clearly presents the vision of a simpler era for home electronics. Industry
must collectively fulfill the promise of UWB, by delivering a standard and a
technology that will simplify the life of the home electronics consumer in the
future, when they’ll be choosing from an even greater variety of product features
and options than they have today.

http://www.e-insite.net/electronicnews/index.asp?layout=article&articleid=CA298839&stt=000&industryid=21376&industry=Wireless




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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 16:35:43 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Motorola's 2003 iDEN Phone Line Up
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Nextel said: Aug / 03 then one a month thereafter.



"Richard E. Willimon" wrote:

> any approx release dates on the new units? I know they are in beta now...
>
>  Richard E. Willimon
> Communications & Electronics, Inc.
> www.2wayradio.com
> 800-238-1277 LaGrange Ga. Office (106 Swift Street)
> 706-882-7840 LaGrange Ga. Office
> 800-306-8054 PhenixCity Al. Office(1803 Crawford Road)
> 334-298-8962 PhenixCity Al.Office
> 706-845-0375 Home
> 888-475-5033 Southern LINC portable
> 888-399-3044 Southern LINC mobile
> KE4YYO
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]
> Sent: Wednesday, May 14, 2003 6:07 AM
> To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
> Cc: NEXTEL2@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Motorola's 2003 iDEN Phone Line Up
>
> Glossy attached-
>
> Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:
> Motorola will release the i205, i305,  i530 and  i730 this year
>
>
>
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
>
>
>
>
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/

--
    "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL"
  Note The New address
Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1

  "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS"
Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2

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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 16:33:34 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] PLATFORM TO HELP CARRIERS NAVIGATE HOT SPOT MARKET
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
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--------------193FF0D4C3647EA729552D7B
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PLATFORM TO HELP CARRIERS NAVIGATE HOT SPOT MARKET

By Dan O'Shea

Telephony, May 12, 2003

Mobility Network Systems is announcing a Wi-Fi hardware/software product suite this week
that gives carriers some flexibility in
how they enter the confusing public hot spot market. The company also advises carriers to
stick with their current mobile users if
they want to make any money off Wi-Fi.

In recent months, mobile carriers such as Nextel Communications and Cingular Wireless have
said they are having a hard time
finding a Wi-Fi business case that makes sense. However, MNS said it expects most carriers
to get involved with strategies that
range from cautious and minimalist to aggressive and comprehensive. The vendor is pushing
carriers to use predominantly existing
assets and sell only to existing users, thereby spending little from their capital and
operational expenses budgets and earning more
for their revenue coffers as they enter the wilds of the Wi-Fi market.

The San Jose, Calif.-based company is introducing its ipRAN-1500 product family,
consisting of the MLC-1500 Unifying Client
Software, the RAC-1500 Radio Access Controller, the RLM-1500 Radio Link Manager and the
OMC-1500 Operations and
Maintenance Center.

The components can be deployed together or separately depending on how aggressively a
carrier wants to enter Wi-Fi, said
Bob Conner, vice president of product management at MNS. “They can be deployed for a
phased-in approach, whether
carriers want to start by re-selling Wi-Fi and billing it as a bundled service, begin
integrated hot spots into their existing network
coverage, or building out large-scale hot spot networks,” he said.

The client software is a “one-click” Wi-Fi connection manager that also can manage the
handoff from a wireless LAN to a
mobile network, Conner said. The RAC-1500 hooks into a carrier's existing home location
register (HLR) to manage the
administrative aspects of Wi-Fi usage. Those products would help carriers get started in
the business, while the radio link
manager and operations center software would be more appropriate for a broad network
buildout. Conner said MNS is working
on testing interoperability with a large number of deployed HLRs, as well as newer
wireless LAN security switches that are being
positioned for deployment in corporate enterprises.

Conner pointed out that the hot-spot installation business is booming, with tens of
thousands of Wi-Fi hot spots being built within
the next year or two. Still, the low cost of equipment — and the low price expectations
being planted in users' minds by an
increasing number of hot spots offering free access — are creating a tense competitive
environment.

“Wi-Fi is still highly price-elastic,” said Conner. “Charging a premium for access will be
short-lived, but offering it to your current
users as an add-on makes sense and responds to the carrier motivation to keep average
revenue per user high.”

Several industry analysts said they were unfamiliar with MNS' new products, but they
generally see at least a modest revenue
benefit for carriers that keep market-entry costs and services prices in check. John
Yunker, analyst at Pyramid Research, said
carriers also would do well to package Wi-Fi services around specific customer segments
and share networks with other service
providers to reduce risk. “With prices falling and coverage still spotty, it's not going
to be easy [to compete in the Wi-Fi market]
in the short term,” he said.

http://telephonyonline.com/ar/telecom_platform_help_carriers/


--------------193FF0D4C3647EA729552D7B
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>


<font size=-1>PLATFORM TO HELP CARRIERS NAVIGATE HOT SPOT MARKET</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>By Dan O'Shea</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Telephony, May 12, 2003</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Mobility Network Systems is announcing a Wi-Fi hardware/software
product suite this week that gives carriers some flexibility in</font>
<br><font size=-1>how they enter the confusing public hot spot market.
The company also advises carriers to stick with their current mobile users
if</font>
<br><font size=-1>they want to make any money off Wi-Fi.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>In recent months, mobile carriers such as Nextel Communications
and Cingular Wireless have said they are having a hard time</font>
<br><font size=-1>finding a Wi-Fi business case that makes sense. However,
MNS said it expects most carriers to get involved with strategies that</font>
<br><font size=-1>range from cautious and minimalist to aggressive and
comprehensive. The vendor is pushing carriers to use predominantly existing</font>
<br><font size=-1>assets and sell only to existing users, thereby spending
little from their capital and operational expenses budgets and earning
more</font>
<br><font size=-1>for their revenue coffers as they enter the wilds of
the Wi-Fi market.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>The San Jose, Calif.-based company is introducing its
ipRAN-1500 product family, consisting of the MLC-1500 Unifying Client</font>
<br><font size=-1>Software, the RAC-1500 Radio Access Controller, the RLM-1500
Radio Link Manager and the OMC-1500 Operations and</font>
<br><font size=-1>Maintenance Center.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>The components can be deployed together or separately
depending on how aggressively a carrier wants to enter Wi-Fi, said</font>
<br><font size=-1>Bob Conner, vice president of product management at MNS.
“They can be deployed for a phased-in approach, whether</font>
<br><font size=-1>carriers want to start by re-selling Wi-Fi and billing
it as a bundled service, begin integrated hot spots into their existing
network</font>
<br><font size=-1>coverage, or building out large-scale hot spot networks,”
he said.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>The client software is a “one-click” Wi-Fi connection
manager that also can manage the handoff from a wireless LAN to a</font>
<br><font size=-1>mobile network, Conner said. The RAC-1500 hooks into
a carrier's existing home location register (HLR) to manage the</font>
<br><font size=-1>administrative aspects of Wi-Fi usage. Those products
would help carriers get started in the business, while the radio link</font>
<br><font size=-1>manager and operations center software would be more
appropriate for a broad network buildout. Conner said MNS is working</font>
<br><font size=-1>on testing interoperability with a large number of deployed
HLRs, as well as newer wireless LAN security switches that are being</font>
<br><font size=-1>positioned for deployment in corporate enterprises.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Conner pointed out that the hot-spot installation business
is booming, with tens of thousands of Wi-Fi hot spots being built within</font>
<br><font size=-1>the next year or two. Still, the low cost of equipment
— and the low price expectations being planted in users' minds by an</font>
<br><font size=-1>increasing number of hot spots offering free access —
are creating a tense competitive environment.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>“Wi-Fi is still highly price-elastic,” said Conner. “Charging
a premium for access will be short-lived, but offering it to your current</font>
<br><font size=-1>users as an add-on makes sense and responds to the carrier
motivation to keep average revenue per user high.”</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Several industry analysts said they were unfamiliar with
MNS' new products, but they generally see at least a modest revenue</font>
<br><font size=-1>benefit for carriers that keep market-entry costs and
services prices in check. John Yunker, analyst at Pyramid Research, said</font>
<br><font size=-1>carriers also would do well to package Wi-Fi services
around specific customer segments and share networks with other service</font>
<br><font size=-1>providers to reduce risk. “With prices falling and coverage
still spotty, it's not going to be easy [to compete in the Wi-Fi market]</font>
<br><font size=-1>in the short term,” he said.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1><A HREF="http://telephonyonline.com/ar/telecom_platform_help_carriers/">http://telephonyonline.com/ar/telecom_platform_help_carriers/</A></font>
<br><font size=-1></font>&nbsp;
<br>

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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 13:37:52 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Unlicensed wireless: More uses on the way
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Unlicensed wireless: More uses on the way


Grant Gross, IDG News Service, Washington Bureau

5/14/03

The use of unlicensed radio spectrum in the U.S. is about to
expand from Wi-Fi devices running wireless home networks to
mass-market services, including a broadband alternative to cable
and DSL and an alternative to cellular phones, according to a
group of wireless experts at a discussion of unlicensed wireless
technologies at the U.S. Department of Commerce Tuesday.

Internet service providers are already using unlicensed radio
spectrum to offer broadband access to customers in rural areas,
including parts of Iowa, Illinois and other states, and some
panelists at the Department of Commerce forum predicted that
mobile phones would soon have 802.11 chips to allow voice
communications over unlicensed radio spectrum.
But the forum, which focussed on the potential of unlicensed
spectrum, as opposed to licensed spectrum owned by cellular
service providers and other companies, had its dissenters.
Cellular providers said U.S. regulators shouldn't rush too quickly
into opening up large chunks of the radio spectrum to unlicensed
uses. Technologies using unlicensed spectrum have many
limitations, other critics said.

A Spectrum Policy Task Force report, released by the U.S. Federal
Communications Commission in November, calls for the FCC to move
away from a "command-and-control" model of managing spectrum
rights, in which spectrum uses are limited based on regulatory
decisions, to a combination of an unlicensed "commons" model and a
licensed "exclusive-use" model, in which licensees have exclusive
and transferable flexible use rights. The report is available at
http://www.fcc.gov/sptf/.

On Thursday, the FCC will consider making additional spectrum in
the 5 gigahertz band available for unlicensed wireless uses.

Brian Fontes, vice president of government relations at cellular
provider Cingular Wireless LLC, jokingly called the lure of large
chunks of unlicensed spectrum "eye candy" or "crack cocaine" for
regulators at the FCC.

"You are losing the focus on creating the proper balance between
the allocated and licensed versus the unlicensed (spectrum),"
Fontes said. "You're talking hundreds of megahertz, and maybe
thousands of megahertz of spectrum for unlicensed use. Where is
the comparable amount of spectrum available for commercial uses?"

Fontes compared business models based on unlicensed spectrum to
overhyped dot-coms, with some ideas that will succeed but the
"vast majority" of which will fail. "How does all of this fit into
the business model?" he asked. "All of these (services) have to be
in the context of a business."

But Ed Thomas, chief of the FCC Office of Engineering and
Technology, questioned whether changes in the FCC's direction
would improve the process. "At the end of the day, the question
is, Is it working?" he said of spectrum policy. "It ain't broke
... and there's no fact that says changing the rules for a model
that's presently working will result in a better model."

Others at the forum trumpeted unlicensed spectrum as a way for new
services to come to market quickly. Neil Mulholland, chief
executive officer of Prairie iNet LLC, said his company is already
using unlicensed wireless spectrum to provide broadband access to
120 communities in rural Iowa and Illinois.

But Theodore Schell, a general partner in Apax Partners Inc. and
chairman of Wi-Fi access provider Cometa Networks Inc., said he
was "skeptical to the extreme" that Wi-Fi would work as a
broadband solution serving large geographical areas other than in
rural parts. The cost of scaling such systems, plus problems with
loss of service in wooded or hilly areas, make Wi-Fi best used
over limited ranges, he said.

Others had even more ambitious goals for Wi-Fi. Thomas Lee,
managing director of wireless services for J.P. Morgan Chase &
Co., predicted that Wi-Fi powered phones would become popular
within a couple of years, especially with young consumers used to
getting low-cost music on the Internet. "This is an opportunity
for a consumer to pay virtually nothing," he said of phone service
provided through Wi-Fi receivers.

Others were skeptical of widespread Wi-Fi phone use, questioning
if users would be willing to hunt for wireless hotspots to get
phone connections outside their homes. Voice quality issues may
also hold back voice-over-IP over wireless networks, said Mark
Whitton, chief technology officer of wireless networks at Nortel
Networks Corp. "As a primary method for voice communications, I
think it's a difficult sell," he said.

Lee predicted the main benefit of unlicensed wireless services
would be to drive down the cost of competing services such as DSL
or cable broadband Internet access.

Asked what the FCC and Department of Commerce's National
Telecommunications and Information Administration can do to make
life easier for wireless providers, most at the day-long forum
asked for certainty from regulators.

Kevin Werbach, founder of the Supernova Group LLC, which organizes
conferences on decentralized technologies, called on the FCC to
set up minimal regulations, then get out of the way and let the
market and technologies hash out how to play fairly with each
other over the wireless spectrum.

"If the rules are too strict, if the rules are too much about the
way spectrum is used, they increase inefficiency," he said. "If
the rules are too minimal, we don't have some baseline that
protects against issues of interference. ... As long as we have a
minimal set of rules that does that, let people come up with
solutions to our problems."



http://wireless.itworld.com/4279/030514spectrumuses



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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 15:29:42 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Hot Spots At Campgrounds, But Overall Market Faces Hurdles
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Hot Spots At Campgrounds, But Overall Market Faces Hurdles

MAY 14, 2003

Wi-Fi hot spot access is growing by leaps and bounds, but the analyst group
In-Stat/MDR warned today that the number of users has not climbed at the same
rate.

In-Stat, which shares the same parent company as Wireless Week, said the
number of connections per location and per day remains very low, creating a
challenge for Wi-Fi hot spot providers. This is especially true for cafes and retail
locations, senior analyst Amy Cravens said.

The research company said the number of hot spot venues has grown from
several hundred in 2000 to tens of thousands worldwide.

'Factors behind the low hot spot usage rate stem from a variety of factors
including lack of awareness, non-target venue deployment and incongruence
between existing pricing plans and consumer expectations,' Cravens said. 'While
providers have taken steps to address some of these challenges, such as
realigning pricing plans, there continue to be challenges ahead.'

Cravens said new wholesale providers such as Cometa Networks will reshape the
hot spot market in the months ahead.
One example of the explosion of hot spots was the announcement today by
Kampgrounds of America that it will offer Wi-Fi access at 100 of its 500
campgrounds by the end of the year. The rollout is in partnership with network
provider Hotspotzz.

'Our research shows that more than a quarter of our campers travel with their
computers, and many more than that want e-mail access while on the road,' said
Jim Rogers, KOA's president.

http://www.wirelessweek.com/index.asp?layout=newsat2direct&starting=3&pubdate=05/14/03





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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 16:39:59 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Louisiana Highway Safety Chief Says Proposed Mobile Phone Ban Was 
 Unenforceable
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Louisiana Highway Safety Chief Says Proposed Mobile Phone Ban Was Unenforceable

The Louisiana House Transportation Committee rejected a proposed ban on the
use of mobile phones while driving after hearing from Louisiana's highway safety
chief, Jim Champagne. According to Champagne, the ban would be
unenforceable. Additionally, he stated, mobile phones are no more distracting
than everything else that happens in vehicles. "The bottom line is you can't
legislate common sense," he said. Only four out of 12 members of the House
Transportation Committee supported the ban.

=========================================================

Louisiana House committee rejects
ban on cell phone use while driving

The Associated Press
5/13/03 12:52 PM

BATON ROUGE, La. (AP) -- A proposed ban on cell phone use while
driving was rejected by a House transportation committee Tuesday, after
Louisiana's highway safety chief said it was unenforceable.

Jim Champagne, the head of the Louisiana Highway Safety Commission,
said his office was in the process of gathering statistics on how cell phone
use affects drivers' abilities.

"It's very obvious it is a distraction but certainly no more so than everything
else that happens in our vehicles," he said.

Besides that, Champagne said, the law would be unenforceable.

"The bottom line is you can't legislate common sense," he said.

Rep. Arthur Morrell, D-New Orleans, said his bill was designed to
eliminate a driver distraction that can cause accidents. He said if you
couldn't legislate common sense, the state shouldn't have mandatory seat
belt laws.

"This bill was brought as a safety factor, that it can help and prevent
accidents from happening," Morrell said.

Only four members of the House Transportation Committee supported the
measure; eight lawmakers opposed it.

------

On the Net: http://www.legis.state.la.us
http://www.nola.com/newsflash/louisiana/index.ssf?/newsflash/get_story.ssf?/cgi-free/getstory_ssf.cgi?n4478_BC_LA-XGR--CellPhones&&news&newsflash-louisiana




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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 17:44:36 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Hots Job at Hellosoft India  -WLan & GSM /GPRS Testing]
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-------- Original Message --------
From: "vellore_narendra" <vellore_narendra@yahoo.com>
Subject:  Hots Job at Hellosoft India  -WLan & GSM /GPRS Testing


I'm Narendra – Manager –HR from Hellosoft India. We are having 
following position. We request mail your CV's at 
narendra@hyd.hellosoft.com 


Wlan Position :  No of Requirement ( 10 ) 

You must be M.Tech / B.Tech ECE or CS with 2+ years of experience in 
WLAN development and porting.  Good knowledge of (WLAN) 802.11 series 
of standards is a MUST. You must be well versed in C and at least one 
RTOS such as VxWorks. Embedded programming experience, device driver 
development is highly desirable. 

Testing Team - GSM/ GPRS:  No of Requirements (20) 
 
Software Test Engineer with a strong background in embedded systems 
and ideally Mobile handset technology (GSM / GPRS). The role will 
entail gathering test specs, implementing automated test solutions 
and ensuring quality of software delivered to customers at its 
adherence to mobile.
 
Job requirements
·	You must be MCA/ B.Tech,/ M.Tech  with 2+ years of 
experience  in the mobile phone testing. With knowledge of Mobile 
system  & GSM, GPRS ETSI specification.  
·	Lab validation and debugging experience using GSM/GPRS system 
simulator (Racal, Anite) is a must 
·	You should used Configuration Management and bug tracking 
tools (Clear Quest, CVS, GNATS)
·	Experience in Test automation using C, TCL/TK, Pearl and 
field testing and customer facing

To know more on the organization pls logon to www.hellosoft.com 
Thanks
V.Narendra 
Manager –HR 
Hellosoft India Private Limited 
Tel.040-23327062/63
www.hellosoft.com 



vellore_narendra wrote:
> 
> I'm Narendra – Manager –HR from Hellosoft India. We are having
> following position. We request mail your CV's at
> narendra@hyd.hellosoft.com
> 
> Wlan Position :  No of Requirement ( 10 )
> 
> You must be M.Tech / B.Tech ECE or CS with 2+ years of experience in
> WLAN development and porting.  Good knowledge of (WLAN) 802.11 series
> of standards is a MUST. You must be well versed in C and at least one
> RTOS such as VxWorks. Embedded programming experience, device driver
> development is highly desirable.
> 
> Testing Team - GSM/ GPRS:  No of Requirements (20)
> 
> Software Test Engineer with a strong background in embedded systems
> and ideally Mobile handset technology (GSM / GPRS). The role will
> entail gathering test specs, implementing automated test solutions
> and ensuring quality of software delivered to customers at its
> adherence to mobile.
> 
> Job requirements
> ·       You must be MCA/ B.Tech,/ M.Tech  with 2+ years of
> experience  in the mobile phone testing. With knowledge of Mobile
> system  & GSM, GPRS ETSI specification.
> ·       Lab validation and debugging experience using GSM/GPRS system
> simulator (Racal, Anite) is a must
> ·       You should used Configuration Management and bug tracking
> tools (Clear Quest, CVS, GNATS)
> ·       Experience in Test automation using C, TCL/TK, Pearl and
> field testing and customer facing
> 
> To know more on the organization pls logon to www.hellosoft.com
> Thanks
> V.Narendra
> Manager –HR
> Hellosoft India Private Limited
> Tel.040-23327062/63
> www.hellosoft.com
> 
> 
> You are receiving this message because you have joined up to the LMREMP mailing list at YahooGroups.com. This Email is never sent unsolicited. Please report any problems with abuse to andmoss@rogers.com  Thank you.
> 
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/



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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 16:22:10 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FW: BROADCAST ENGINEER Needed, Long Island, NY, $45,000 - $50,000plus 
 overtime]
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-------- Original Message --------
   From: Conrad Trautmann <chtrautmann@westwoodone.com>
Subject: [SBE-NY] FW: BROADCAST ENGINEER Needed, Long Island, NY, $45,000 - $50,000plus
         overtime
       :





-----Original Message-----
From: Bob Tarpley [mailto:btarpley@militarycandidates.com]
Sent: Wednesday, May 14, 2003 3:51 PM
To: chtrautmann@westwoodone.com
Subject: BROADCAST ENGINEER Needed, Long Island, NY, $45,000 - $50,000
plus overtime

BROADCAST ENGINEER Needed, Long Island, NY, $45,000 - $50,000 plus overtime,   Full
benefits.

I am looking for someone with experience as a Broadcast Engineer, for a global
communications company.  Must be able to repair VTR equipment at component level.

See this description: http://www.militarycandidates.com/ny,_broadcast_engineer.htm

If you are interested, please send me your resume in MS Word format.

IF YOU ARE NOT INTERESTED, SEND THIS TO SOMEONE WHO YOU FEEL QUALIFIES.

Bob Tarpley (Job Recruiter)
btarpley@militarycandidates.com
View our jobs at http://www.militarycandidates.com/jobs.htm

Bob Tarpley

View our jobs at http://www.militarycandidates.com/jobs.htm




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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 17:31:39 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] State: Homeland Security effort honored
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Posted on Wed, Apr. 30, 2003

  State: Homeland Security effort honored

  A federal study ranks South Dakota at the top in Homeland Security after officially
opening the statewide radio initiative
  last October, according to the state Bureau of Information & Telecommunications.

  The Public Safety Wireless Network, also known as PSWN, recognized South Dakota this
year for connecting
  communications statewide, the bureau announced.

  PSWN is a collaboration between the U.S. Justice and Treasury departments.

  The state radio system features 35 transmitter sites and serves 8,500 radios, connecting
agencies across South
  Dakota.

  South Dakota is one of 14 states nationwide to be recognized. Illinois, Nevada, Ohio,
Pennsylvania and South Carolina
  were also placed on the PSWN's "established" category for the first time this year. The
six states join Colorado,
  Delaware, Florida, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, North Carolina and Utah in the top
category.

http://www.aberdeennews.com/mld/aberdeennews/news/5750565.htm




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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 18:00:37 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] What's New @ IEEE in Communications, May 2003
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WHAT'S NEW @ IEEE IN COMMUNICATIONS

VOLUME 4          NUMBER 5         MAY 2003

An HTML version of this newsletter can be viewed on our online
archive at <http://www.ieee.org/products/whats-new/wncomm0503.htm>

1. IEEE Communications Magazine Examines Advances in Internet Technology
2. How China Throttles Web Access: An IEEE Spectrum Special Report
3. South Korea Embraces Broadband in a Big Way
4. IEEE Radio and Wireless Conference Comes to Boston
5. Tenth International Conference on Telecom Releases Proceedings
6. IEEE-SA Launches Web Site for European Standards Community
7. New Tools Enable Transition to IPv6 Enhanced Network Services
8. MIS and LAN Managers Resource Available from IEEE
9. Study: IEEE Journals Priced 42% Below Industry Average
10. Three Million Monthly Downloads: IEEE Reaches New Milestone
11. New Mortgage Services Offered Through IEEE Financial Advantage Program
12. Copyright Wars: IEEE Spectrum Reports
13. Engineering Careers Come in Four Varieties


*********************************
TRY A NEW IEEE SOCIETY
Dues now half price!
<http://www.ieee.org/addservices>
*********************************


1. IEEE COMMUNICATIONS MAGAZINE EXAMINES ADVANCES IN INTERNET TECHNOLOGY
The May issue of IEEE Communications Magazine contains a special feature on
the advancements in Internet technology, continuing the magazine's Internet
Technology Series. This issue presents three carefully selected,
peer-reviewed papers on the topic, including: "Interdomain Traffic
Engineering with BGP;" "Dynamic RSVP Protocol;" and "Tandem-Free VoIP
Conferencing: A Bridge to Next-Generation Networks." The guest editorial is
accessible to all readers at:
<http://www.comsoc.org/livepubs/ci1/public/2003/may/index.html>.

IEEE online subscribers can access these articles via IEEE Xplore at:
<http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?puNumber=35>


2. HOW CHINA THROTTLES INTERNET ACCESS: AN IEEE SPECTRUM SPECIAL REPORT
This month, IEEE Spectrum Online looks at Web access in China and discusses
the new technologies that the Chinese government is using to censor
material over the Internet. These technologies enable the Chinese
government to more effectively censor sensitive material and also to turn
up or down the level of control at any given time.
<http://www.spectrum.ieee.org/WEBONLY/wonews/may03/chinaweb.html>


3. SOUTH KOREA EMBRACES BROADBAND IN A BIG WAY
More than fifty percent of homes with Internet access in South Korea now
have high-speed connections, according to recent CNET.com article.
According to the article, the South Korean government has worked with
telecom providers to develop the globe's leading Internet network and
turned the country into the model wired society. The result: many Koreans
have wholeheartedly embraced their broadband connections in a relatively
short period of time, as the Internet has been interwoven into all aspects
of their lives. Read more:
<http://news.com.com/2100-1034_3-999695.html>


4. IEEE RADIO AND WIRELESS CONFERENCE COMES TO BOSTON
The IEEE Radio and Wireless Conference (RAWCON) will be held 10 to 13
August in Boston, Massachusetts, USA. IEEE RAWCON is a leading
interdisciplinary forum for the latest results in wireless technology,
highlighting the intersection of RF technology and wireless communication
system design, with a focus in wireless data systems. One recurring theme
is the impact of advances at the component level on performance at the
system level, and the impact of system-level requirements on
component-level design. To register, visit:
<http://rawcon.org/rawcon2003/confprofile.html>

IEEE sponsors more than 300 technical conferences and workshops each year,
highlighting the latest technological advances. Find events through
the IEEE ConferenceSearch Web site at
<http://www.ieee.org/conferencesearch/>


5. TENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON TELECOM RELEASES PROCEEDINGS
The proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Telecommunications
(ICT), held 23 February to 1 March 2003 in Tahiti, are now available from
the IEEE Online Catalog & Store. Topics covered include WDM, 3G, active
networks, mobile networks and much more. For more information, or to
purchase, visit:
<http://shop.ieee.org/store/product.asp?prodno=EX628>
***What's New Special - Use Code WNI for 15% Off - order instructions
below***


6. IEEE-SA LAUNCHES WEB SITE FOR EUROPEAN STANDARDS COMMUNITY
The IEEE Standards Association (IEEE-SA) has launched StandardsEurope (TM),
a Web portal for its European standards community. The portal supports
those who want to learn about, participate in and access technical
standards, especially in the fields of IT, telecommunications, and power
and energy. It also serves the needs of IEEE-SA volunteers who help create
standards, as well as IEEE-SA members, customers and international
partners. Visit:
<http://www.standardseurope.net>


7. NEW TOOLS ENABLE TRANSITION TO IPv6 ENHANCED NETWORK SERVICES
Over the next two years, the telecom industry can expect a large increase
in the number of Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) deployments, according
to a recent article in Communications Systems Design. By utilizing new IPv6
transition software tools, communications system designers will be able to
benefit from the efficiencies of IPv6 to develop improved network services.
Read more:
<http://www.commsdesign.com/csdmag/sections/cover_story/OEG20030501S0010>


8. MIS AND LAN MANAGERS RESOURCE AVAILABLE FROM IEEE
In "The MIS and LAN Manager's Guide to Advanced Telecommunications," a book
from IEEE Press and John Wiley & Sons, the author examines the
technologies, devices, and equipment commonly used by telecommunications
carriers. Discussions include the basics of voice and data communications
as well as a wide range of telecommunications topics, particularly wide
area networks and digital networks focusing on client server LAN networks.
Major issues surrounding LAN interconnection are explained in
easy-to-understand language and numerous illustrations. To purchase or find
more information, visit:
<http://www.wiley.com/remtitleinternational.cgi?isbn=0769500994>
***IEEE members: Receive a 15% discount on any Wiley-IEEE Press titles. Use
code 18493 at checkout***


9. STUDY: IEEE JOURNALS PRICED 42% BELOW INDUSTRY AVERAGE
A new study finds that IEEE magazines, transactions, journals and letters
are priced significantly below those of other publishers. The annual IEEE
Journal Pricing Study looks at prices based on a statistically average
500-page journal. It shows that in 2002, the average institutional price of
an IEEE periodical was 42% less than the average list price of a
comparative electrical engineering or computer science publication. (IEEE
members receive additional discounts off of list prices of IEEE
periodicals.) These findings are in keeping with the IEEE non-profit
mission to publish quality material of scientific value at an affordable
price that ensures continued publication and fosters technological
innovation.

By joining an IEEE Society, IEEE members can choose a subscription to IEEE
journals and magazines at a special member rate that is a fraction of the
list price. IEEE publishes 120 journals in electrical engineering, computer
science and related technologies. For more information on IEEE member
subscriptions, visit:
<http://www.ieee.org/addservices>


10. THREE MILLION MONTHLY DOWNLOADS: IEEE ONLINE USAGE REACHES NEW
MILESTONE
Usage of IEEE online technical information reached another new milestone
when more than 3.2 million article PDFs were downloaded by researchers
during the both of the first two months of this year. Users downloaded
3.238 million papers in January 2003, and 3.208 papers million in February.
This is more than double the number of downloads during the same two-month
period in 2002. The increase has been driven by new IEEE customers and
greater use of online articles by IEEE members. For information on
accessing IEEE papers online, visit:
<http://ieeexplore.ieee.org>


11. NEW MORTGAGE SERVICES OFFERED THROUGH IEEE FINANCIAL ADVANTAGE PROGRAM
The IEEE Financial Advantage Program (FAP) now offers a new mortgage
program that provides competitive mortgage rates. This service is offered
to IEEE members at a discounted rate and includes a variety of loan
options, fast loan approval and professional guidance offered to each
member.  This program is being offered in conjunction with Wachovia
Corporate Mortgage Services and is available to all members inside the
United States. For more details this and other FAP services, go to:
<http://www.ieee.org/fap>


12. COPYRIGHT WARS: IEEE SPECTRUM REPORTS
A brave new world of digital entertainment awaits, but as IEEE Spectrum
magazine reports, this future risks being stalled by the lack of consensus
on digital copyright control. The consumer electronics industry wants
abundant content to be readily and cheaply available to drive the sale of
new products; the entertainment industry, meanwhile, wants fair
remuneration for the use of that content. These potentially contradictory
goals are leading to heated battles. Read more about the war:
<http://www.spectrum.ieee.org/WEBONLY/publicfeature/may03/intro.html>


13. ENGINEERING CAREERS COME IN FOUR VARIETIES
During the last half-century, engineering career types have evolved from
lifelong corporate engineers to today's global engineers. In the latest
edition of IEEE-USA Today's Engineer, Vern Johnson writes that this has
created four varieties of modern engineers: the Corporate Engineer, the
Learning Engineer, the Contract Engineer and the Contract Engineer
Expanded. Many engineers today probably identify with the characteristics
of more than one type. Which combination fits you?
<http://www.todaysengineer.org/April03/variety.asp>


***WHAT'S NEW @ IEEE SPECIAL - 15% OFF SELECT IEEE PRODUCTS LISTED IN THIS
ISSUE!***
As a thank you to WHAT'S NEW @ IEEE subscribers, our readers receive a
15-percent discount on the purchase of any of the specially noted books and
conference proceedings listed in this newsletter. When ordering from the
IEEE Online Catalog & Store, located at <http://shop.ieee.org>, include the
code WNI in the special instructions field at "final checkout." If ordering
by phone, provide the code WNI to your customer service representative.
Offer expires on 31 Dec. 2003.

Terms & Conditions: Discount applicable only to items noted in this
newsletter and only to orders placed directly with the IEEE. Orders placed
through resellers are not eligible for the What's New 15% discount. Coupons
cannot be combined with any other offer. What's New 15% discount does not
apply to IEEE Press and John Wiley & Sons Inc. partnership titles, however,
IEEE members receive a 15% discount on Wiley-IEEE Press titles purchased at
the Wiley.com Web site.

**********************************************************************



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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 17:26:48 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Communications SEC FILINGS ALERT
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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[Image]
 [Image]Investor Alert
 A Form 10-Q regarding Nextel Communications has been
 filed with the United States Securities and Exchange
 Commission.

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 http://ir.ccbn.com/ir.zhtml?t=nxtl&s=800&l=8

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Alert</b>
<br>A Form 10-Q regarding Nextel Communications has been filed with the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission.&nbsp;
<p>Click on the following hyperlink to view this filing:&nbsp;
<br><a href="http://ir.ccbn.com/ir.zhtml?t=nxtl&s=800&l=8">http://ir.ccbn.com/ir.zhtml?t=nxtl&amp;s=800&amp;l=8</a>
<p>Please Note: The hyperlink for the filing may not retrieve the filing
if&nbsp;
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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 18:08:00 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Toronto - Product Support Technician - immediate
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----- Original Message --------
From: "couparangus2" <andmoss@rogers.com>
Subject: [Wireless] Toronto - Product Support Technician - immediate


As above, contact me off list for employer contacts and job 
description. 

Product Support Technician - Broadband Wireless
Primarily for telephone/email support of products and systems. Must 
be conversant in IP, RF and fluent in English.



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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 18:56:20 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] New Amateur 60-Meter Band, New Primary Status in 2.4 GHz Band Segment!
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From: "FCC Daily Digest"
Date: Wed, 14 May 2003
Subject: Daily Digest - 05/14/2003  Vol. 22 No. 92
DATED AND RELEASED TODAY:

AMENDMENT OF PARTS 2 AND 97 OF THE COMMISSION'S RULES TO CREATE A LOW
FREQUENCY ALLOCATION FOR THE AMATEUR RADIO SERVICE.

Adopted and Amended rules in this proceeding by providing 
access to 5 channels in or near the 5250-5400 kHz on a secondary 
basis for the amateur service, and upgrading the existing secondary 
amateur service allocation to primary status in the 2400-2402 MH[z]. 
(Dkt No.  02-98). Action by:  the Commission. 
Adopted:  04/29/2003 by R&O. (FCC No. 03-105).  OET

<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-105A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-105A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-105A1.txt> 

--



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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 18:17:09 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel  Partners  Opens  First  Retail  Store Company Donates $15,000 in 
 Free Phones to Red Cross
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Nextel  Partners  Opens  First  Retail  Store Company Donates $15,000 in Free Phones to
Red Cross

Nextel Partners, which offers the only national "four-in-one" wireless service
locally, will announce a market expansion with the opening of its first retail store in
the Tri-Cities.  The new retail store, one of 40 stores the company plans to open
nationwide this year, will expand the company's presence to better serve its
growing customer base and increase accessibility to new customers.

To celebrate the opening, the company is donating nine wireless phones and free
service for a year to the American Red Cross valued at $15,000.

"We're especially grateful for this donation, the first of its kind received by the
organization,"  said American Red Cross Executive Director Jane Harris. "The
phones - especially their long-range digital walkie-talkie feature - will tie the Red
Cross into the first responder interoperability network, enabling 24-hour response
to disaster victims and military personnel in the Tri-Cities community."

Additionally, in honor of Armed Forces Day, Nextel Partners is offering the public
free local, 20-minute domestic long-distance, and 10-minute international wireless
calls to help them reconnect with friends and family members in the military
overseas and across the U.S.

Nextel Partners is adding the new store based on strong customer demand for
Nextel's integrated solution and the company's established presence in the
community.  At the new 300 square-foot retail store, customers can view more
than 10 different Nextel phones and try the distinct features including Direct
Connect(SM) digital walkie-talkie, digital cellular, and text and numeric
messaging.  Customers can try Nextel Wireless Web services by checking
quotes on their favorite stocks, reading the latest headlines and responding to
e-mail.  Accessories and on-site customer assistance also are available. The
store is open 8 a.m. - 6 p.m. Monday through Friday, and 10 a.m. - 5 p.m. on
Saturday, and can be reached at 423.247.475


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<font size=-1>Nextel&nbsp; Partners&nbsp; Opens&nbsp; First&nbsp; Retail&nbsp;
Store Company Donates $15,000 in Free Phones to Red Cross</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Nextel Partners, which offers the only national "four-in-one"
wireless service</font>
<br><font size=-1>locally, will announce a market expansion with the opening
of its first retail store in</font>
<br><font size=-1>the Tri-Cities.&nbsp; The new retail store, one of 40
stores the company plans to open</font>
<br><font size=-1>nationwide this year, will expand the company's presence
to better serve its</font>
<br><font size=-1>growing customer base and increase accessibility to new
customers.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>To celebrate the opening, the company is donating nine
wireless phones and free</font>
<br><font size=-1>service for a year to the American Red Cross valued at
$15,000.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>"We're especially grateful for this donation, the first
of its kind received by the</font>
<br><font size=-1>organization,"&nbsp; said American Red Cross Executive
Director Jane Harris. "The</font>
<br><font size=-1>phones - especially their long-range digital walkie-talkie
feature - will tie the Red</font>
<br><font size=-1>Cross into the first responder interoperability network,
enabling 24-hour response</font>
<br><font size=-1>to disaster victims and military personnel in the Tri-Cities
community."</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Additionally, in honor of Armed Forces Day, Nextel Partners
is offering the public</font>
<br><font size=-1>free local, 20-minute domestic long-distance, and 10-minute
international wireless</font>
<br><font size=-1>calls to help them reconnect with friends and family
members in the military</font>
<br><font size=-1>overseas and across the U.S.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Nextel Partners is adding the new store based on strong
customer demand for</font>
<br><font size=-1>Nextel's integrated solution and the company's established
presence in the</font>
<br><font size=-1>community.&nbsp; At the new 300 square-foot retail store,
customers can view more</font>
<br><font size=-1>than 10 different Nextel phones and try the distinct
features including Direct</font>
<br><font size=-1>Connect(SM) digital walkie-talkie, digital cellular,
and text and numeric</font>
<br><font size=-1>messaging.&nbsp; Customers can try Nextel Wireless Web
services by checking</font>
<br><font size=-1>quotes on their favorite stocks, reading the latest headlines
and responding to</font>
<br><font size=-1>e-mail.&nbsp; Accessories and on-site customer assistance
also are available. The</font>
<br><font size=-1>store is open 8 a.m. - 6 p.m. Monday through Friday,
and 10 a.m. - 5 p.m. on</font>
<br><font size=-1>Saturday, and can be reached at 423.247.475</font>
<br><font size=-1></font>&nbsp;
<br>

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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 18:12:40 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Pictures of Verizon's Wi-Fi Phone Booth
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http://www.verilan.com/news/verizon.shtml

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													<img src="/images/random/1.jpg" alt="" height="223" width="117" border="0"/>

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											<td><span class="header">Why VeriLAN:</span></td>
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											<td><span class="smalltext">We are a full service IT shop.<BR><BR>We can also help find locations that have the best infrastructure for your event.

</span></td>
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							<br/>
							<span class="header">Verizon Wi-Fi Phone Booths<br/>
								<br/>
							</span><img src="../images/verizon/large1.jpg" width="294" height="344"/>

							<p>91st and 2nd (picked up Verizon Wi-Fi with NetStumbler - this is not on the list of Verizon locations on their website, and I did not pick up a signal at several spots listed on their website).</p>
							<p><img src="../images/verizon/large2.jpg" width="288" height="216"/></p>
							<p>This is the only phone booth that I came across that had an antenna that looked like this - most looked like the one below (and most of the phone booths that I came across had an antenna).</p>
							<p>Connected via Cat 5 cable to the box below. (No phones booths were harmed in the taking of this photograph - the adjacent booth was missing its ceiling panel).</p>
							<p><img src="../images/verizon/large3.gif" width="100%"/></p>
							<p/>
							<p><img src="../images/verizon/large4.jpg" width="100%"/></p>
							<p>Text reads YDI V-POP - Rev C 03-2003 S/N 0155</p>
							<p><img src="../images/verizon/small1.jpg" width="262" height="288"/></p>
							<p>89th and 2nd</p>
							<p><img src="../images/verizon/small2.jpg" width="360" height="270"/></p>
							<p>95th and 3rd</p>
							<p><a href="http://www.antenex.com/">http://www.antenex.com/</a></p>
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											<td><span class="header">Comment:</span></td>
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											<td><span class="smalltext">"The customer service and support from VeriLAN, LLC is superior; they helped me to feel more comfortable in that any problem that I might have would be resolved quickly."<BR><BR>Milorad Cvijetic<BR><a href="http://www.nec.com" target="TOP">NEC</a>

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											<td><span class="header">News:</span></td>
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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Wed May 14 22:05:50 2003
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From: "JinHyeock Choi" <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>
To: "gabriel montenegro" <gab@sun.com>, "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>, <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
References: <697DAA22C5004B4596E033803A7CEF44017534DE@daebe007.americas.nokia.com> <00c901c319ae$1faaff90$e92f024b@tyre> <3EC21586.2010008@kolumbus.fi> <3EC2374D.3030801@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] MD text
Date: Thu, 15 May 2003 11:09:17 +0900
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Dear Gabriel 

> Thomas and Erik are handling the MD related working group, but I have
> no further info on that. And as you said, this is not considered
> a "mobility" working group in that this is more generally
> applicable.

I agree that MD work is more general but think that it affects 
'mobility' the most. Doesn't M in MD represent 'Movement'? :-).  

I am afraid that currently there is not one default MD method 
on which MIPv6 implementators can safely fall back on. 

In brief
1) Eager cell switching may result in excessive & unnecessary handoff.  
2) (pseudo) NUD and Router Discovery will take more than 3 secs, 
     which is likely disrupt on-going TCP session.
3) NS probe, timeout and Router Discovery seems promising. But 
     it still needs more investigation.  

I am worried that this defect will delay MIPv6 deployment. I 
will be more worried if we don't have a definite plan to make up 
this defect either. (I had assumed that mobileip WG (or its progeny) 
would publish a draft on default MD method after MIPv6 work.) 
 
IMHO, for quick MIPv6 deployment, quick MD method should 
be done quickly. As Jari wrote, people are already working on 
drafts. I hope we move these works quickly, whether in mobileip 
WG or in other related WG. 

Best regards

JinHyeock. 




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Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] MD text
Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 22:46:09 -0500
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From: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
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> Dear Gabriel 
> 
> > Thomas and Erik are handling the MD related working group, 
> but I have
> > no further info on that. And as you said, this is not considered
> > a "mobility" working group in that this is more generally
> > applicable.
> 
> I agree that MD work is more general but think that it affects 
> 'mobility' the most. Doesn't M in MD represent 'Movement'? :-).  
> 
> I am afraid that currently there is not one default MD method 
> on which MIPv6 implementators can safely fall back on. 
> 
> In brief
> 1) Eager cell switching may result in excessive & unnecessary 
> handoff.  
> 2) (pseudo) NUD and Router Discovery will take more than 3 secs, 
>      which is likely disrupt on-going TCP session.
> 3) NS probe, timeout and Router Discovery seems promising. But 
>      it still needs more investigation.  
> 
> I am worried that this defect will delay MIPv6 deployment. 

Lets get MIPv6 completed first. This worry borders on paranoia.

>I 
> will be more worried if we don't have a definite plan to make up 
> this defect either. (I had assumed that mobileip WG (or its progeny) 
> would publish a draft on default MD method after MIPv6 work.) 
>  
> IMHO, for quick MIPv6 deployment, quick MD method should 
> be done quickly. As Jari wrote, people are already working on 
> drafts. I hope we move these works quickly, whether in mobileip 
> WG or in other related WG. 

For quick MIPv6 deployment or for that matter any MIPv6 deployment
we need to get the specs to Proposed standard ASAP. The absence of a
fine-tuned movement detection solution will not be the impediment to
deployment at this stage.

In general there is a need to tackle the MD problem and as long as
it is taken up in a WG that is more focused on the generic problem
the result can be applied to MIPv6 when completed.

-Basavaraj

> 
> Best regards
> 
> JinHyeock. 
> 
> 



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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 19:17:29 -0700
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Motorola's 2003 iDEN Phone Line Up
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Sorry, I missed the original message, are there pictures of these new
phones?
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Nextel said: Aug / 03 then one a month thereafter.
> 
> 
> 
> "Richard E. Willimon" wrote:
> 
>> > any approx release dates on the new units? I know they are in beta now...
>> >
>> >  Richard E. Willimon
>> > Communications & Electronics, Inc.
>> > www.2wayradio.com
>> > 800-238-1277 LaGrange Ga. Office (106 Swift Street)
>> > 706-882-7840 LaGrange Ga. Office
>> > 800-306-8054 PhenixCity Al. Office(1803 Crawford Road)
>> > 334-298-8962 PhenixCity Al.Office
>> > 706-845-0375 Home
>> > 888-475-5033 Southern LINC portable
>> > 888-399-3044 Southern LINC mobile
>> > KE4YYO
>> >
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]
>> > Sent: Wednesday, May 14, 2003 6:07 AM
>> > To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
>> > Cc: NEXTEL2@yahoogroups.com
>> > Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Motorola's 2003 iDEN Phone Line Up
>> >
>> > Glossy attached-
>> >
>> > Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:
>> > Motorola will release the i205, i305,  i530 and  i730 this year
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
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<FONT FACE="Monaco"><TT>Sorry, I missed the original message, are there pictures of these new phones?<BR>
</TT></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE="Monaco"><TT><BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
Nextel said: Aug / 03 then one a month thereafter.<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
&quot;Richard E. Willimon&quot; wrote:<BR>
<BR>
&gt; any approx release dates on the new units? I know they are in beta now...<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; &nbsp;Richard E. Willimon<BR>
&gt; Communications &amp; Electronics, Inc.<BR>
&gt; www.2wayradio.com<BR>
&gt; 800-238-1277 LaGrange Ga. Office (106 Swift Street)<BR>
&gt; 706-882-7840 LaGrange Ga. Office<BR>
&gt; 800-306-8054 PhenixCity Al. Office(1803 Crawford Road)<BR>
&gt; 334-298-8962 PhenixCity Al.Office<BR>
&gt; 706-845-0375 Home<BR>
&gt; 888-475-5033 Southern LINC portable<BR>
&gt; 888-399-3044 Southern LINC mobile<BR>
&gt; KE4YYO<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<BR>
&gt; From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]<BR>
&gt; Sent: Wednesday, May 14, 2003 6:07 AM<BR>
&gt; To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com<BR>
&gt; Cc: NEXTEL2@yahoogroups.com<BR>
&gt; Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Motorola's 2003 iDEN Phone Line Up<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; Glossy attached-<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:<BR>
&gt; Motorola will release the i205, i305, &nbsp;i530 and &nbsp;i730 this year<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/<BR>
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Marshall Young <BR>
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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 22:16:59 -0400
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https://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/oet/forms/blobs/retrieve.cgi?attachment_id=325410&native_or_pdf=pdf

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  "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS"
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[Image]

More pictures here:


https://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/oet/forms/blobs/retrieve.cgi?attachment_id=325385&native_or_pdf=pdf

--
    "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL"
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  "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS"
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  "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP"
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--------------0C8F199AFB1DB9CC890B4A88
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<p>More pictures here:
<br>&nbsp;
<p><A HREF="https://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/oet/forms/blobs/retrieve.cgi?attachment_id=325385&native_or_pdf=pdf">https://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/oet/forms/blobs/retrieve.cgi?attachment_id=325385&amp;native_or_pdf=pdf</A>
<p>--
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL"
<br>&nbsp; Note The New address
<br>Subscribe to Nextel-1: <A HREF="http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1">http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1</A>
<p>&nbsp; "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS"
<br>Subscribe to Nextel2: <A HREF="http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2">http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2</A>
<p>&nbsp; "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP"
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland
Security.
<br>Subscribe to WFHSG:&nbsp; <A HREF="http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG">http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG</A>
<br>&nbsp;</html>

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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 22:01:38 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Follow-up:  Nevada Highway Patrol Radio System
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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-----Original Message-----
From: Mirgon, Richard
Sent: Tuesday, May 13, 2003 11:35 PM

Dear Friends and Colleagues:

I need your help!

In the next couple of days the Nevada Legislature may be voting to allocate 
15 million dollars from the State Highway Fund to fund the move of Nevada 
Highway Patrol to the NDOT 800Mhz radio system and to shut down the NHP VHF 
system (which cost 14 million dollars and is newer than the NDOT system). 
There have been some issues with licensing of the NHP system. They have in 
fact been operating on unlicensed frequencies. Rich Sheldrew has convinced 
the Governors Office and much of the Legislature that the only option is to 
switch them to the NDOT system. He has stated that there are no frequencies 
in VHF. This is a lie. The Nevada APCO frequency coordinator has researched 
the issue and has found 54 frequencies in the Las Vegas area alone. This 
information was submitted to APCO national for confirmation. They did 
concur and sent a report to NHP. However, Rich Sheldrew has told them this 
is not correct and much of the Legislature and Governors Staff believe him.

How does this affect you? If NHP does change, your Sheriffs Offices will 
not be able to talk with NHP. Currently NHP can talk to 16 of the 17 
counties and the exception, Washoe, is funding an interconnect with their 
new system according to Rick Bareuther with the city of Sparks. This move 
would do much harm to inter operability state wide. As for the fire 
service. In my discussion with senior state staff the plan would be to move 
NDF to 800 Mhz also with the intent to get local jurisdiction to convert 
after that. When I explain the problem of talking with federal partners 
their answer is two radios. That is not an answer. This places our 
communities in danger during wildland season because it complicates our 
ability to talk and operate under ICS.

In addition, my other concern is the establishment of federal radio 
standards. As many of you have noticed in the grants there is very strong 
language to fund only APCO 25 equipment. I have been told that this will be 
a mandate. The NDOT system is not compatible and can not be upgraded to 
APCO 25. As you can see this creates a major problem.

I need your help in showing the Nevada Legislature and the Governors Office 
that there is strong support for VHF in the State of Nevada. I have 
attached the email address of the key legislatures and Governors Staff. 
Please send them an email showing your support for the NHP system and ask 
them to save the highway funds for the highways we so desperately need in 
the state. Simply highlight the email list below, cut/copy and past in the 
"To" line to send your email of support.

And yes, one more request. Pass this email on to anyone you know that would 
support this position and ask them to send and email in support of 
continuing the NHP system.

Thank You
_________________________________________
Richard A Mirgon
Director
Communications / Emergency Management / Animal Control
Douglas County, Minden, NV 89423
775-782-9990



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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 22:51:36 -0700
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Follow-up:  Nevada Highway Patrol Radio System
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Content-Type: multipart/related;
 boundary="=====================_7156991==.REL"

--=====================_7156991==.REL
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit


What have ALL of these guys been smoking?


At 10:01 PM 5/14/2003 -0400, you wrote:
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Mirgon, Richard
>Sent: Tuesday, May 13, 2003 11:35 PM
>
>Dear Friends and Colleagues:
>
>I need your help!
>
>In the next couple of days the Nevada Legislature may be voting to allocate
>15 million dollars from the State Highway Fund to fund the move of Nevada
>Highway Patrol to the NDOT 800Mhz radio system and to shut down the NHP VHF
>system (which cost 14 million dollars and is newer than the NDOT system).
>There have been some issues with licensing of the NHP system. They have in
>fact been operating on unlicensed frequencies. Rich Sheldrew has convinced
>the Governors Office and much of the Legislature that the only option is to
>switch them to the NDOT system. He has stated that there are no frequencies
>in VHF. This is a lie. The Nevada APCO frequency coordinator has researched
>the issue and has found 54 frequencies in the Las Vegas area alone. This
>information was submitted to APCO national for confirmation. They did
>concur and sent a report to NHP. However, Rich Sheldrew has told them this
>is not correct and much of the Legislature and Governors Staff believe him.
>
>How does this affect you? If NHP does change, your Sheriffs Offices will
>not be able to talk with NHP. Currently NHP can talk to 16 of the 17
>counties and the exception, Washoe, is funding an interconnect with their
>new system according to Rick Bareuther with the city of Sparks. This move
>would do much harm to inter operability state wide. As for the fire
>service. In my discussion with senior state staff the plan would be to move
>NDF to 800 Mhz also with the intent to get local jurisdiction to convert
>after that. When I explain the problem of talking with federal partners
>their answer is two radios. That is not an answer. This places our
>communities in danger during wildland season because it complicates our
>ability to talk and operate under ICS.
>
>In addition, my other concern is the establishment of federal radio
>standards. As many of you have noticed in the grants there is very strong
>language to fund only APCO 25 equipment. I have been told that this will be
>a mandate. The NDOT system is not compatible and can not be upgraded to
>APCO 25. As you can see this creates a major problem.
>
>I need your help in showing the Nevada Legislature and the Governors Office
>that there is strong support for VHF in the State of Nevada. I have
>attached the email address of the key legislatures and Governors Staff.
>Please send them an email showing your support for the NHP system and ask
>them to save the highway funds for the highways we so desperately need in
>the state. Simply highlight the email list below, cut/copy and past in the
>"To" line to send your email of support.
>
>And yes, one more request. Pass this email on to anyone you know that would
>support this position and ask them to send and email in support of
>continuing the NHP system.
>
>Thank You
>_________________________________________
>Richard A Mirgon
>Director
>Communications / Emergency Management / Animal Control
>Douglas County, Minden, NV 89423
>775-782-9990
>
>
>
>Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
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>Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the 
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Date: Thu, 15 May 2003 01:59:27 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Showdown At The FCC- Motorola v. Nextel
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Showdown At The FCC- Motorola v. Nextel
==================================================================
Motorola, Inc., Global Government Relations
1350 I Street, N.W., Suite 400, Washington, DC 20005 T: (202) 371-6900

May 14, 2003

Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary
Federal Communications Commission
Office of the Secretary
445 12th Street, SW
Washington, DC 20554

Re: WT Docket 02-55

Dear Ms. Dortch:

Pursuant to Section 1.1206(b)(2) of the Commission’s Rules, this is to notify you that on
May 13, 2003,
I met with Sam Feder, Legal Advisor on Spectrum and International Issues to Commissioner
Martin,
regarding the above captioned proceeding. During the meeting we discussed issues addressed
in
Motorola’s letter filed in this proceeding on May 6, 2003 related to interference at in
the 800 MHz band.
Pursuant to the Commission’s Rules, one copy of this notice is being filed electronically
with the
Commission. If you require any additional information please contact the undersigned at
(202) 371-
6953.

Sincerely,

/s/ Steve B. Sharkey _

Steve B. Sharkey, Director

Director, Spectrum and Standards Strategy

Motorola, Inc.

1350 I St., N.W.
Suite 400
Washington, DC 20005
Cc: Sam Feder

http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514085893
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Date: Thu, 15 May 2003 01:44:21 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Number Portability Pits Cell-Phone Users vs. Industry
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Number Portability Pits Cell-Phone Users vs. Industry


By Yuki Noguchi
Thursday, May 15, 2003; Page E01


Tom Makmann has a long-distance relationship with his cell-phone
number. He's kept the number, with its Boston area code, for six
years, even though he's since moved to New Hampshire, California
and Virginia.

In some areas he suffered poor service, but he couldn't dream of
changing his cell-phone number -- the only constant he's had amid
a series of changing e-mail addresses and home and office numbers.

"I was willing to live with the dropped calls and all that to keep
my number," said Makmann, president and chief executive of Network
Storage Solutions, a Chantilly-based software company that earlier
this month was acquired by California-based IQ Biometrix.

Now, Makmann is excited about a change in federal regulations
that, if implemented as scheduled this fall, would require
cell-phone and local phone companies to allow customers in the 100
largest U.S. markets to keep their numbers when they switch
carriers, even if it costs a little more.

"I think the carriers are going to have to compete for my
business," Makmann said. The rules permit customers to transfer
their traditional land-line phone numbers to a cell phone, and
phone companies are worried that this could accelerate the so-far
modest trend of consumers going all-wireless. It could also mean
wireless companies will slash prices even more to win or keep
their customers.

Wireless companies, including Verizon Wireless and Cingular
Wireless, lobbied hard against the Federal Communications
Commission's requirement and succeeded in delaying for four years
the deadline to make this happen. But industry watchers don't
expect them to be able to put it off past the latest, Nov. 24
deadline any longer.

Most of the larger wireless carriers argue that the estimated $1
billion industry-wide cost to revamp systems is money not well
spent. The industry argues it is already consumer-friendly (about
half of the U.S. population owns a cell phone) and
price-competitive (price wars have driven down the cost of a
cell-phone call 80 percent in the last eight years). Wireless
companies opposed to it still have a wild card: The Cellular
Telecommunications & Internet Association, the cellular carriers'
Washington-based trade group, challenged the so-called "wireless
number portability" requirement in the U.S. Court of Appeals for
the District of Columbia. The CTIA argued that the FCC does not
have the authority to issue the requirement. A ruling on that case
is expected this summer.

Separate from its lawsuit, the CTIA filed a petition Tuesday with
the FCC asking regulators to establish a standard procedure that
all carriers can follow to properly transfer numbers, said Thomas
Wheeler, president and chief executive of the CTIA. Current rules
aren't clear enough, and that could gum up the transfer of a phone
number from a land line to a wireless carrier, he said.

"If the FCC can't meet the deadline, neither can we," he said,
adding that if the FCC does not clarify those issues by Labor Day,
the CTIA will seek to delay the November deadline for wireless
carriers. Sen. Charles E. Schumer (D.-N.Y.) plans to introduce a
bill this summer that, among other things, would block any attempt
by the wireless industry to put off the rule said Phil Singer,
Schumer's spokesman.

"What the FCC's working for is a smooth and efficient process, so
that consumers know what to expect on November 24," said John
Muleta, chief of the commission's wireless bureau, which has been
working on the issue since 1997.

Consumers may have to pay an additional monthly fee of about $1 so
cell-phone carriers can pay for the infrastructure changes. And
not everyone will have wireless portability, although customers in
area codes 202, 301, 240, 703 and 571 and parts of 540 will (that
covers the District, parts of Maryland and Virginia, and two West
Virginia counties). Officials at Reston-based Nextel
Communications believe Nextel -- the nation's fifth-largest
wireless carrier -- is prepared to meet the deadline, but the
company has gripes about the cost and the complexity of altering
its systems. Nextel last year started tacking on $1.55 to its
consumers' bills to recoup costs of updating its network to meet
this and other federal mandates, said Audrey Schaefer, a
spokeswoman for Nextel.

"We don't believe a federal mandate is necessary for this. After
all, 90 percent of our new customers are coming from other
carriers anyway," Schaefer said. "These programs are enormously
expensive, and we think customers are best served with our using
our resources for other things, like increased network capacity
and new applications."

Chris Murray, a policy expert at Washington-based advocacy group
Consumers Union, said  "From a consumer's perspective, this is the
best outcome: lower prices, and better service" because wireless
companies will have to compete harder to retain their customers.

Jeremy Grant, for one, can't wait to call his wireless provider to
inform it of his defection. He signed up for cell-phone service in
1998 and has loved his number, which spells something memorable.

"Friends would move away from D.C., but they'd always remember my
phone number," said Grant, a director of business development for
a technology consulting firm based in Reston. "I'm enthusiastic
about the opportunity to change phones. I'd love to call . . .
[his current wireless provider] and say, 'Your service is
terrible, and I am taking my number with me.' "

Carriers are already preparing strategies to deal with the influx
of calls like Grant's, said Brian T. Belforte, senior manager at
Acumen Solutions, a Vienna-based telecom consulting firm.

"It's a paradigm shift in the sense that the biggest barrier to
changing carriers is being taken away," he said. Companies are
combating this by touting features like camera phones,
walkie-talkie options and wireless Internet applications to try to
lure customers in, he said.

Carriers are also trying out more creative pricing plans, like
family sharing options, to retain customers. Others are
considering locking in customers with longer contracts or slapping
on bigger fines if they try to terminate service before the end of
the contract terms.

As consumers consider changing their wired phones to wireless
service, carriers can be expected to try to keep them tethered to
land lines by bundling caller-identification services,
digital-subscriber-line Internet access and wireless options, all
in one bill.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A56982-2003May14.html



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Date: Thu, 15 May 2003 01:46:07 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] The Great FCC Giveaway
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The FCC Giveaway

By Matthew Rothschild
Editor - The Progressive

May 14, 2003


The FCC is about to give the big media companies a huge present.

 The agency is proposing more deregulation, which will mean that
Rupert Murdoch and Viacom and Disney and AOL Time Warner can
concentrate their ownership of the media at even higher levels.


The networks could buy up enough local stations "to reach 90
percent of the nation's viewers," The New York Times reported.


And the major newspaper in a big city now may be able to own more
radio and TV stations, so their domination over what you see and
read will become even more ominous.


Or a major network could buy up the local metropolitan paper, as
well as three local TV stations and several radio stations.


"Nationally, it will mean the largest firms will be able to
swallow up any other media firms they set their eyes upon, and
industry observers all expect a flurry of large deals," says
mediareform.org, (http://www.mediareform.org) a new web site
founded by Robert W. McChesney. He's the author of "Rich Media,
Poor Democracy," and co-author with John Nichols of "Our Media,
Not Theirs."

(McChesney and Nichols wrote "Holding the Line at the FCC,"
(http://www.progressive.org/april03/mcc0403.html in the April
issue of The Progressive.)

"At the local level, we should expect a single firm, or perhaps
two or three firms, to own the vast majority of the media-daily
newspaper, TV stations, radio stations, cable TV system-in a
single community," the site adds. "There is enormous profit to be
made by having such monopolistic power, and firms are scrambling
to get the rules changed so they can dominate markets and crush
competition."

This move by the FCC, headed by Colin Powell's son Michael, goes
180 degrees against the mission of the agency, which is to assure
a "diversity of voices, localism, and competition."

You may not have heard much about this yet, because the huge media
companies that give you the news have a vested interest in
downplaying the story.

But this is a money grab, pure and simple.

And what is at stake is any semblance of a competitive media in
this country.

Already, so much of our news is homogenized and dumbed down and
Foxified. But if Michael Powell gets his say, it's only going to
get worse.

Yes, there are alternatives--community radio, leftwing magazines,
the Internet. And thank god for them.

But most Americans consume their news from TV, commercial radio,
and mainstream newspapers. When fewer and fewer giant corporations
own the debating forums of our society, they make a mockery of the
free exchange of ideas.

The airwaves belong to the people, not Rupert Murdoch, Clear
Channel, and their ilk.

-- Matthew Rothschild


Source: http://www.progressive.org/webex03/wx051303.html



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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 23:24:46 -0700
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Follow-up:  Nevada Highway Patrol Radio System
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bill@unipinz.com wrote:
> What have ALL of these guys been smoking?

While it may not seem like it, there are some level heads over the hill, 
and they are (now) aware of the high effluent levels associated with 
this story.

Don
(In the next state capital west of Carson City)




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Date: Thu, 15 May 2003 02:25:32 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Follow-up:  Nevada Highway Patrol Radio System
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Bill,

It gets better-

Don's & Jack's comments make it very clear

-------- Original Message --------
From: Don Root <k6cdo@arrl.net>
Subject: Re:  NHP radio system may have to be scrapped


Chuck Niday wrote:
> I would have expected better from a state law enforcement agency, but
> I've seen it happen so many times that it's not surprizing.  What does
> the article mean when it says "and the FCC wants public agencies off the
> 150 megahertz radio band"?  I haven't seen or heard everything about this.
>

That appears to be "local politics."

There is some speculation "out here" that there may be a political
push under way to migrate the NHP system to 800, joining the rest of
the State on the DOT system.

The NV legislature seems to have a number of 'interesting' Legislative
actions pending, including a bill to create a homeland security
management committee that would have approval of all public
communications purchases, if I read the brief synopsis correctly.

Don
(Calif.)
======================================================

------- Original Message --------
From: Jack Daniel <JackDaniel@RFSolutions.com>
Subject: Re: Can you believe this???? Nevada Hiway Patrol radio system may have to be
scrapped


This is a political/power struggle based problem that been festering for
years.

You should see some of Nevada's upcoming "Homeland Security" legislation
that forces everyone to buy one brand of equipment that is decided by a
political dominated review board.

==========================================


"bill@unipinz.com" wrote:

> What have ALL of these guys been smoking?
>
> At 10:01 PM 5/14/2003 -0400, you wrote:
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Mirgon, Richard
> >Sent: Tuesday, May 13, 2003 11:35 PM
> >
> >Dear Friends and Colleagues:
> >
> >I need your help!
> >
> >In the next couple of days the Nevada Legislature may be voting to allocate
> >15 million dollars from the State Highway Fund to fund the move of Nevada
> >Highway Patrol to the NDOT 800Mhz radio system and to shut down the NHP VHF
> >system (which cost 14 million dollars and is newer than the NDOT system).
> >There have been some issues with licensing of the NHP system. They have in
> >fact been operating on unlicensed frequencies. Rich Sheldrew has convinced
> >the Governors Office and much of the Legislature that the only option is to
> >switch them to the NDOT system. He has stated that there are no frequencies
> >in VHF. This is a lie. The Nevada APCO frequency coordinator has researched
> >the issue and has found 54 frequencies in the Las Vegas area alone. This
> >information was submitted to APCO national for confirmation. They did
> >concur and sent a report to NHP. However, Rich Sheldrew has told them this
> >is not correct and much of the Legislature and Governors Staff believe him.
> >
> >How does this affect you? If NHP does change, your Sheriffs Offices will
> >not be able to talk with NHP. Currently NHP can talk to 16 of the 17
> >counties and the exception, Washoe, is funding an interconnect with their
> >new system according to Rick Bareuther with the city of Sparks. This move
> >would do much harm to inter operability state wide. As for the fire
> >service. In my discussion with senior state staff the plan would be to move
> >NDF to 800 Mhz also with the intent to get local jurisdiction to convert
> >after that. When I explain the problem of talking with federal partners
> >their answer is two radios. That is not an answer. This places our
> >communities in danger during wildland season because it complicates our
> >ability to talk and operate under ICS.
> >
> >In addition, my other concern is the establishment of federal radio
> >standards. As many of you have noticed in the grants there is very strong
> >language to fund only APCO 25 equipment. I have been told that this will be
> >a mandate. The NDOT system is not compatible and can not be upgraded to
> >APCO 25. As you can see this creates a major problem.
> >
> >I need your help in showing the Nevada Legislature and the Governors Office
> >that there is strong support for VHF in the State of Nevada. I have
> >attached the email address of the key legislatures and Governors Staff.
> >Please send them an email showing your support for the NHP system and ask
> >them to save the highway funds for the highways we so desperately need in
> >the state. Simply highlight the email list below, cut/copy and past in the
> >"To" line to send your email of support.
> >
> >And yes, one more request. Pass this email on to anyone you know that would
> >support this position and ask them to send and email in support of
> >continuing the NHP system.
> >
> >Thank You
> >_________________________________________
> >Richard A Mirgon
> >Director
> >Communications / Emergency Management / Animal Control
> >Douglas County, Minden, NV 89423
> >775-782-9990
> >
> >
> >
> >Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
> >6d3300.jpg
> >6d3382.jpg
> >Select Make and Model
> >- Model -- Please Select a Make -
> >Zip:
> >6d33aa.jpg
> >
> >Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the
> ><http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/>Yahoo! Terms of Service.
>
>
>
>
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/

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Date: Thu, 15 May 2003 02:47:45 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Talking beats typing
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Talking beats typing

A new generation of personal information managers is helping
to revolutionize the way buildings get constructed

By Matthew Phair, Contributing Editor

Personal information managers, or PIMs — those push-button or
touchscreen pocket organizers, such as the Palm Pilot and Pocket PC —
have grown to attract legions of fans and users. But the real handheld
technology revolution in construction started about a decade ago in a lab
in Schaumburg, Ill., where Motorola and Reston, Va.-based Nextel
Communications first tested Direct Connect, the powerful long-range
walkie-talkie service.

At much lower cost than cellular rates, this feature allows users to
instantly contact other Nextel users, in less than a second. This
technology has changed the way contractors communicate, both on and
off the job site. “The construction industry was among the first to see the
value of this tool for instant communication across hundreds of miles,”
said Daryl Newman, VP/construction at Nextel.

According to Cheryl Hawkins, a public relations manager at Nextel:
n More than 150 million Direct Connect calls are made daily.
n More than 62 billion Direct Connect calls were made in 2002, up from 50
billion in 2001.
n The average Direct Connect call lasts 40 seconds, compared with almost
two minutes for the average cellular call.
n Direct Connect calls make up nearly 70% of the total calls on the
network.
n More than 94% of Nextel customers use Direct Connect.

While long restricted to local markets, big changes for the walkie-talkie
service are in the works. Nextel is taking it nationwide in two phases. The
first phase, which allows Nextel users to travel with the Direct Connect
service and instantly connect with anyone local to the area to which they
have traveled or with any other Nextel customers who have traveled with
them, was announced in January.

The second phase will allow all Nextel customers to connect with one
another anywhere on Nextel’s national network regardless of the
sender’s or receiver’s location. With coverage in 197 of the top 200 US
markets, complete implementation of coast-to-coast Nationwide Direct
Connect is expected to be available in the third quarter of this year.

Averting the permit roadblock

As in the case of PIMs, new computer languages and chips have
transformed the Nextel phone in recent years. Once just a voice device,
now it’s fitted with wireless access to data networks and corporate
e-mail. Phones have Internet capabilities, as well as the ability to run
Java-enabled business applications.

The most recent applications for the construction industry use the phone
as a terminal, enabling you to send and receive small amounts of data
that are key to the construction process.

In March, Nextel and Chicago-based ConstructWorks announced the
availability of two services, PermitWorks and CityConnect, a wireless
tool-set for managing building permit requirements.

PermitWorks provides access to a nationwide help desk staffed by
experienced permit specialists who serve as a resource to contractors
trying to manage their permit requirements, thus shortening the time it
takes to get permits processed.

“Managing the building permit problem is considered a major headache in
the construction industry,” said Newman.

CityConnect offers a specialized directory of hard-to-find contact
information on local municipal building officials in more than 3,000 U.S.
cities. Information can be access by city name or zip code. “Our
partnership with Nextel provides construction industry team members, for
the first time, the additional tools they need to manage every permit
problem right from their Nextel phone,” says Mike Gaynor, CEO for
ConstructWorks.

For the past two years, Nextel has been partnering with Norristown,
Pa.-based software developer Airput to offer a system called AirHours.
Using Internet-capable Nextel phones, AirHours allows field managers to
enter and review employee hours and project information, eliminating the
need for paper time-sheets. The program also allows managers to view
labor costs as they are incurred instead of days later, as with most
paper-based systems. Instant access to this time-critical labor-cost
information allows managers to react immediately to allocate labor
resources and avoid cost overruns.

The newest version, AirHours 1.8, includes Time Clock, where the push of
a button on a Nextel phone records when an employee begins and ends
work on a specific task. AirHours calculates the total time spent on the
task and can assign that time to a specific project and phase. Airhours
also includes an interface to transfer employee, project, and timesheet
information to QuickBooks, a popular accounting software among smaller
design and construction firms. Larger firms can transfer employee and
project information to Timberline Gold, another popular accounting
package. Data can be also transferred to Excel or Access using ASCII
text-delimited formats.

During a project, the SkyLog system from San Diego-based Pacific
Datavision turns a Nextel phone into a helpful record-keeping tool. It’s
targeted to project managers, superintendents, inspectors, designers,
and other professionals who need to communicate important details back
to their offices for documentation. Construction professionals can record
RFIs, change orders, and safety inspection notes by simply pressing one
button on their Nextel phone and speaking. SkyLog’s time and date
stamp on all voice messages acts as verification by a third party to help
avoid or resolve disputes. Skylog then saves message on its servers.
Other users of the system can either log in to hear the message or be
fax-notified of its creation. An optional transcription service from Pacific
also allows superintendents to have their messages typed into a log and
posted on a secure web page for end-of-day review.

Rough-and-tumble hardware

All the software in world won’t help one bit if the hardware isn’t up and
running. To ensure that jobsite workers have equipment that’s tough
enough to survive rugged work conditions, Nextel now offers the
Motorola i58sr. Designed with a focus on durability, the i58sr adheres to
Military Standards 810 C/D/E for resistance to dust, shock, and vibration.
It also offers a built-in speakerphone for hands-free conversation, a
250-entry phonebook, a date book, VibraCall alert, and a removable
memory card for transfer of information between Motorola-designed
Nextel phones.

The Motorola i58sr is Java enabled and also outfitted with a GPS internal
antenna that gives you your latitude and longitude. According to Airput
chairman Jim Wolsky, the next version of Airhours software will utilize GPS
to automatically record your location when you clock in with your Nextel
phone.

You’ve got mail

For those that absolutely must have more than a phone, portable e-mail
devices, especially the Blackberry from Waterloo, Ontario-based Research
In Motion, have taken the business world by storm. Palm-equipped
phones and phone-equipped Palms have made some waves, but what
may ultimately find much more acceptance in the construction industry is
the Nextel-ready Blackberry 6510 introduced in February. In addition to
its Direct Connect walkie-talkie feature, it offers a phone, organizer, and
wireless access to business e-mail and data. To take advantage of the
e-mail features, users must subscribe to RIM’s BlackBerry E-Mail Service
Plan ($49.99 a month, not including a voice plan).

The $500 unit measures 1x3x4 in. thick and weighs just under 6 ounces.
It includes a keyboard, a built-in wireless modem, a rechargeable lithium
battery, and a microphone and headset jack.

There’s the full update on the latest communication technology. Now get
out there and communicate!


http://www.bdcmag.com/newstrends/maycomputercol.asp




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Date: Thu, 15 May 2003 03:07:35 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] PSWN On-In Nevada..... Exploring Technical Solutions in the State of 
 Nevada and More
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Las Vegas, Nevada
Post-Symposium Support Report





FOREWORD

The Las Vegas, Nevada, Public Safety Wireless Network (PSWN) Program Symposium began
October 23, 2001, and concluded October 25, 2001. Booz Allen Hamilton fulfilled all of the
general
symposium and facility requirements and ensured that all attendees were registered on
site,
monitored sign-in, and distributed preconference materials. Booz Allen also assisted with
overall
presentation support, including managing each speaker's time. All PSWN Program equipment
and
the remaining symposium materials were transported back to the PSWN Program Technical
Resource Center (TRC) after the symposium. This document describes the key themes
discussed
during the symposium and includes the final attendance list. The final report will be
posted on the
Web site. Interested parties can download the report or call 1?800?565?PSWN and request a
copy
of the document.

<SNIP>

The PSWN Program Is Seeking to Provide Direct Interoperability Support
to the States

The program recognizes that the states are the linchpins for implementing
interoperability throughout the Nation. Therefore, the program is seeking to
provide direct support to individual states by initiating a dedicated state
interoperability campaign. The objective of the campaign is to encourage the
trend toward statewide systems development and to provide leadership and
expertise on interoperability issues. As a part of the state campaign, the
program will work to establish or participate in forums tasked with improving
public safety wireless communications with their respective states.

2.Exploring Technical Solutions in the State of Nevada

The Nevada Statewide Radio System is an exciting communication effort
now under way. During the symposium, a representative from the Nevada
Highway Patrol discussed this effort. This topic was presented during the
second half-day of the symposium.

The Nevada Highway Patrol Is Developing the Nevada Statewide Trunked
Radio VHF High Band System

The Nevada Statewide VHF Radio System Statewide Trunked Radio
System (NSTRS), a dispatched system serving public safety and local
governments in Nevada, was placed in service on March 1, 2001. The trunking
portion includes eight SmartZone sites serving three counties in southern
Nevada. In addition, eight SmartZone sites serve seven counties in northern
Nevada. Forty conventional sites provide coverage over the balance of the
state. These sites consist of three channels each-primary, secondary, and
multinet. The system provides 95 percent coverage of 110,561 square miles of
Nevada. This VHF highband trunked system is the widest area VHF
SmartZone system now in existence worldwide.

This system serves 18 states agencies and provides interoperability
among state and local public safety agencies and dispatch services for federal
agencies such as the FBI, Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS), Drug
Enforcement Administration, and others. It provides a common platform
connecting trunked systems being placed into service by the Department of
Energy and Clark County, the most densely populated county in the state.
The new system will provide seamless communications between VHF high
band, UHF, and 800 MHz systems using one radio.

The level of participation will vary from local governments that build a
portion of the system down to a single user (subscriber radio). At a minimum,
agencies will be required to purchase their own mobile, portable, and console
equipment. All equipment is available for purchase or lease.

The new system provides statewide coverage and improved radio
spectrum resources, achieves interoperability with all state and local
agencies, and represents a statewide radio system using shared resources,
and offering added value for all users.

3.Sharing Public Safety Problems and Solutions

The Sharing Public Safety Problems and Solutions session is a new
component of the PSWN symposium. It is an open discussion on public
safety issues. Symposium participants have the opportunity to address
questions regarding interoperability issues to subject matter experts and the
PSWN Program managers. The information in this section is submitted in
question-and-response format. Some questions were used to prompt
discussion and may not have a response.

Question and Response Session

Obtaining funding is the critical first step in making statewide systems a
reality. Acquiring the substantial funding needed to plan, build, and maintain a
public safety communications system may be one of the greatest challenges
for public safety agencies. In fact, this process often takes more than 10 years
to complete. Another problem is that agencies do not typically consider
life-cycle cost issues when planning a system; therefore, they encounter
unanticipated costs during the system's life. As states have proceeded
through this process, several common keys to success have emerged. During
the symposium, officials who have funded statewide systems shared some of
these keys to success with the audience. These included-

Question:
What promise do you see in audio switches?

Response:

There is a promise that audio switches will handle the
needs of public safety. Also promising is the black
box. The nature of software-defined radios is to allow
the user to switch from one radio type to another.
How this is accomplished needs to be addressed by
the vendors. IP switching is OK, but…you really have
to sample the protocol and squelch….identify the talk
group. The audio switch is a valuable tool, but you
need to talk to all the potential participating agencies
regarding how they use their systems. This issue is
really 60 percent understanding the needs of the user,
and 40 percent technical (how to make use of the
technology.) The promise is there and the technology
is advancing.

Question:

With all the different agencies tracking the
[interoperability issues identified at the World Trade
Centers and the Pentagon crashes], what entity or
agency is reporting back to the states about
homeland defense?

Response:

The PSWN Program has reached out to Governor
Ridge to let him know what we have been learning
over the last five years. We have heard nothing back.
Anything that results in legislation following
September 11 should view every communication
system through a filter of interoperability. Policy
makers should look at new policies and ask
themselves how their actions and decisions affect
interoperability. The PSWN Program is looking at the
Pentagon results and will disseminate lessons
learned through the Web site.

Comment from


Audience:

The PSWN Program should plug the Homeland
Defense Office to share information on what the
states are doing because the states have something
to share.

Comment from
Audience:

We are the PSWN Program. Everybody in this room
has as much influence on a local or county level,
wherever your position is. We as a group can act as a
group. Re: the audio switch-as a satellite network, we
need to tie to a lot of other networks. We find audio
switching is an inexpensive way….Audio level is the
KISS principle, (keep it simple, stupid) and it works. It
is a simple way to join together two different systems
for interoperability.

Comment from
Audience:

I liked the State Interoperability Executive Committee
(SIEC) guidebook. Especially the discussion about
700 MHz and the SIEC concept at a national level,
relationships between the PSWN Program community
and SIECs, mini-state-level public safety community
organizations…etc.

Response:

The public safety community said it was not sure the
regional planning committees (RPC) were the right
place to address the 700 MHz issue-it needed to be
separated from 800 MHz. The public safety
community said the RPCs might not be able to
address and license 700 MHz, so the SIECs were
created to manage that issue.

Response:

The SIEC is not just for 700 MHz. It is an opportunity
to take on the entire interoperability issue as a
statewide issue…this is quite intriguing…how will this
relate to the new five channels-one VHF, four UHF?

Question:

Why is it difficult to get manufacturers interested in
VHF systems? The public safety community and
vendors cannot figure out this issue.

Questions:

The vendors must understand that public safety, as a
whole, is a large market. Should all federal, state, and
locals [public safety agencies] be mandated to buy off
one particular contract? This would certainly provide
leverage. You as the community have to decide
whether you need to initiate this effort and move
forward. How do we leverage the broad buying power,
rather than just one or two individual agencies?

Question:

SIEC came out of the Federal Communication
Commission (FCC) to regulate the 700 MHz band.
How are you going to use the designated
interoperability channels? Even though the SIEC
came out of 700 MHz, clearly, if the states go to the
effort of creating these groups in the public safety
community, it would behoove them to look at how
they will spend the time developing use of these new
channels. Also, when are we going to hear about the
report from World Trade Centers and Pentagon?

Response:

November 16 is the next NCC meeting in New York,
and there will be reports on the issues of September
11 and interoperability response.

Question:

What are we doing about high-speed data as it relates
to frequency? If you look at the requirements of
amplifiers, can we go to in building?

Question:

How many of you in the public safety community
follow filings with the FCC? How many of you have
filed comments? We [PSWN Program] are just one
voice, the only way to let the FCC know how you feel
is to tell them. You need to pay attention to the
proceedings and the filings. This is the only way that
the FCC hears that voice. A major part of the FCC
staff is lawyers. It is up to you, the user community,
to make them aware.

Question:

In reference to standards and technology, some of the
questions posed were, "Is there any single standard
that public safety community wants? Should the
Federal Government develop standards from
recommendations from public safety? Is that the easy
way out? Should the Federal Government still be
dictating standards to you?"

Question:

Should the Federal Government dictate standards?
Yes, but should they listen to the public safety
community before mandating standards?

Comment from
Audience:

One of the observations in New York (NY) following
September 11 was that we had a loss of major
infrastructure, not necessarily a lack of infrastructure.
Those relying on wireline also lost communications
because the telephone connectivity was lost.
Treasury was able to quickly share resources. The
beauty of the public safety community is that it
manages communication and trust. Unfortunately, to
defeat a terrorist, you need, in some ways, to be one.
When I saw the antennas coming down from the
World Trade Centers, I realized that in spite of
partnership within the public safety community, when
you are highly integrated, you could lose the battle.
The Javits Center-the state communications
center-was OK. However, take telecommunications,
which was hampered, out of the picture, and all you
have left is RF.

Comment from
Audience:

We must learn to think like the saboteur. An efficient
system is one that has no redundancy; we need
redundancy in our system. We need to think like a
terrorist. We need to build in a soft failure so that if
the system gets smashed, we can keep going.

Comment from
Audience:

[I] favor interoperability, not necessarily Project 25
(P25). Audio-switched gateways have a place. There
is no need to have an ubiquitous system. We have an
opportunity to demand that land mobile radio
manufacturers produce radios that interoperate. Any
engineer can take two disparate systems and figure
out a way to make them work. This takes time, and
we don't know where the next event is going to
happen. We must have a nationwide platform for
interoperability for public safety community personnel.
P25 is the only standard and was finally recognized.
FCC said it was a digital band. Some manufacturers
held out for analog mode, but this does not meet
security needs (encryption). We are putting in
encrypted radios. However, we must continue to focus
on a goal of nationwide interoperability where public
safety community people can go anywhere, at
anytime, and be able to come together and not get
slowed down by talk of "we can do this or that." We
do not have time to do that when we are reacting in an
emergency.

Comment from
Audience:

Hooking together systems can be an operational
nightmare. You cannot have operational delays. We
should use 700 MHz spectrum as a platform for
nationwide interoperability. There is no need to put up
with delays for audio switching.

Question:
Are redundancy and interoperability compatible?


4.States Are the Linchpins for Achieving Wireless Interoperability
Throughout the Nation

Statewide infrastructures are quickly becoming the most efficient,
cost-effective way to improve interoperability around the country. Planning
statewide systems, however, is a difficult task. Many states around the
country have implemented, or are implementing, shared, statewide systems.
During the symposium, representatives from California, Nevada, North
Carolina, and South Carolina related their experiences with statewide systems
development. Several key themes, described in detail below, emerged during
the discussions in this topic area.

Obtaining Funding for Large, Statewide, Wireless Communications
Systems Is Possible

Obtaining funding is the critical first step in making statewide systems a
reality. Acquiring the substantial funding needed to plan, build, and maintain a
public safety communications system may be one of the greatest challenges
of public safety agencies. In fact, this process often takes more than 10 years
to complete. Another problem is that agencies do not typically consider
life-cycle cost issues when planning a system; therefore, they encounter
unanticipated costs during the system's life. As states have proceeded
through this process, several common keys to success have emerged. During
the symposium, officials who have funded statewide systems shared some of
these keys to success with the audience. These included-

Agencies must develop a core funding team. Ideally, this team would
include representatives from the fields of law, finance, and accounting.
Officials planning statewide systems should enlist consultants to help
them develop business plans and validate the large dollar amounts
needed for system development. Business plans must describe, in
detail, what efficiencies will be gained and what services can be
improved by using the new system. Consultants can also help to sell
the business plan at county meetings and board meetings.
Agencies often have a misconception that buying a radio system is a
one-time purchase. As a result, they fail to realize that costs do not
end when construction does. Agencies should be aware that they need
to cost these systems for their entire life cycles. It was also noted that
investing in upgrades is becoming an easier sell because people realize
technology becomes obsolete quickly.

Federal and state grants are another mechanism states can use to fund
interoperable systems. One such grant, administered by the National
Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA), helps county and
local governments to set up demonstration projects. In addition, NTIA provides
matching funds for states to help them maintain their systems. This funding
source also raises the level of awareness at the state and local levels that the
Federal Government is interested in advancing technology in the public safety
sector.

http://www.pswn.gov/admin/librarydocs10/comp_report_for_lv.htm




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It is a shame when politics prevails over Public Safety.

Don Root wrote:

> bill@unipinz.com wrote:
> > What have ALL of these guys been smoking?
>
> While it may not seem like it, there are some level heads over the hill,
> and they are (now) aware of the high effluent levels associated with
> this story.
>
> Don
> (In the next state capital west of Carson City)
>
>
>
>
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/

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Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:
> It is a shame when politics prevails over Public Safety.

Why, thank you for that, Marcel.

Don



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Subject: [NEXTEL-1] PSWN In Nevada..... Exploring Technical Solutions in the State of Nevada 
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PSWN In Nevada..... Exploring Technical Solutions in the State of Nevada and More

Las Vegas, Nevada
Post-Symposium Support Report

Las Vegas, NV, Symposium, October 23-25, 2001

FOREWORD

The Las Vegas, Nevada, Public Safety Wireless Network (PSWN) Program Symposium began
October 23, 2001, and concluded October 25, 2001. Booz Allen Hamilton fulfilled all of the

general symposium and facility requirements and ensured that all attendees were registered
on
site, monitored sign-in, and distributed preconference materials. Booz Allen also assisted
with
overall presentation support, including managing each speaker's time. All PSWN Program
equipment
and the remaining symposium materials were transported back to the PSWN Program Technical
Resource Center (TRC) after the symposium. This document describes the key themes
discussed during the symposium and includes the final attendance list. The final report
will be
posted on the Web site

<SNIP>
The PSWN Program Is Seeking to Provide Direct Interoperability Supportto the States
The program recognizes that the states are the linchpins for implementing interoperability
throughout the Nation. Therefore, the program is seeking to provide direct support to
individual states by initiating a dedicated state interoperability campaign. The objective
of the campaign is to encourage the trend toward statewide systems development and to
provide leadership and expertise on interoperability issues. As a part of the state
campaign, the program will work to establish or participate in forums tasked with
improving public safety wireless communications with their respective states.


2.Exploring Technical Solutions in the State of Nevada
The Nevada Statewide Radio System is an exciting communication effort now under way.
During the symposium, a representative from the Nevada Highway Patrol discussed this
effort. This topic was presented during the second half-day of the symposium.
The Nevada Highway Patrol Is Developing the Nevada Statewide Trunked
Radio VHF High Band System

The Nevada Statewide VHF Radio System Statewide Trunked Radio System (NSTRS), a dispatched
system serving public safety and local governments in Nevada, was placed in service on
March 1, 2001. The trunking portion includes eight SmartZone sites serving three counties
in southern Nevada. In addition, eight SmartZone sites serve seven counties in northern
Nevada. Forty conventional sites provide coverage over the balance of the state. These
sites consist of three channels each-primary, secondary, and multinet. The system provides
95 percent coverage of 110,561 square miles of Nevada. This VHF highband trunked system is
the widest area VHF SmartZone system now in existence worldwide.
This system serves 18 states agencies and provides interoperability among state and local
public safety agencies and dispatch services for federal agencies such as the FBI,
Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS), Drug Enforcement Administration, and others.
It provides a common platform connecting trunked systems being placed into service by the
Department of Energy and Clark County, the most densely populated county in the state.
The new system will provide seamless communications between VHF high band, UHF, and 800
MHz systems using one radio.

The level of participation will vary from local governments that build a portion of the
system down to a single user (subscriber radio). At a minimum, agencies will be required
to purchase their own mobile, portable, and console equipment. All equipment is available
for purchase or lease.

The new system provides statewide coverage and improved radio spectrum resources, achieves
interoperability with all state and local agencies, and represents a statewide radio
system using shared resources, and offering added value for all users.
3.Sharing Public Safety Problems and Solutions

The Sharing Public Safety Problems and Solutions session is a new component of the PSWN
symposium. It is an open discussion on public safety issues. Symposium participants have
the opportunity to address questions regarding interoperability issues to subject matter
experts and the PSWN Program managers. The information in this section is submitted in
question-and-response format. Some questions were used to prompt discussion and may not
have a response.

Question and Response Session

Obtaining funding is the critical first step in making statewide systems a
reality. Acquiring the substantial funding needed to plan, build, and maintain a
public safety communications system may be one of the greatest challenges
for public safety agencies. In fact, this process often takes more than 10 years
to complete. Another problem is that agencies do not typically consider
life-cycle cost issues when planning a system; therefore, they encounter
unanticipated costs during the system's life. As states have proceeded
through this process, several common keys to success have emerged. During
the symposium, officials who have funded statewide systems shared some of
these keys to success with the audience.


Question:
What promise do you see in audio switches?
Response:
There is a promise that audio switches will handle the
needs of public safety. Also promising is the black
box. The nature of software-defined radios is to allow
the user to switch from one radio type to another.
How this is accomplished needs to be addressed by
the vendors. IP switching is OK, but…you really have
to sample the protocol and squelch….identify the talk
group. The audio switch is a valuable tool, but you
need to talk to all the potential participating agencies
regarding how they use their systems. This issue is
really 60 percent understanding the needs of the user,
and 40 percent technical (how to make use of the
technology.) The promise is there and the technology
is advancing.

Question:
With all the different agencies tracking the
[interoperability issues identified at the World Trade
Centers and the Pentagon crashes], what entity or
agency is reporting back to the states about
homeland defense?

Response:
The PSWN Program has reached out to Governor
Ridge to let him know what we have been learning
over the last five years. We have heard nothing back.
Anything that results in legislation following
September 11 should view every communication
system through a filter of interoperability. Policy
makers should look at new policies and ask
themselves how their actions and decisions affect
interoperability. The PSWN Program is looking at the
Pentagon results and will disseminate lessons
learned through the Web site.

Comment from

Audience:
The PSWN Program should plug the Homeland
Defense Office to share information on what the
states are doing because the states have something
to share.

Comment from
Audience:
We are the PSWN Program. Everybody in this room
has as much influence on a local or county level,
wherever your position is. We as a group can act as a
group. Re: the audio switch-as a satellite network, we
need to tie to a lot of other networks. We find audio
switching is an inexpensive way….Audio level is the
KISS principle, (keep it simple, stupid) and it works. It is a simple way to join together
two different systems for interoperability.

Comment from
Audience:
I liked the State Interoperability Executive Committee
(SIEC) guidebook. Especially the discussion about
700 MHz and the SIEC concept at a national level,
relationships between the PSWN Program community
and SIECs, mini-state-level public safety community
organizations…etc.

Response:
The public safety community said it was not sure the
regional planning committees (RPC) were the right
place to address the 700 MHz issue-it needed to be
separated from 800 MHz. The public safety
community said the RPCs might not be able to
address and license 700 MHz, so the SIECs were
created to manage that issue.

Response:
The SIEC is not just for 700 MHz. It is an opportunity
to take on the entire interoperability issue as a
statewide issue…this is quite intriguing…how will this relate to the new five channels-one
VHF, four UHF?

Question:
Why is it difficult to get manufacturers interested in
VHF systems? The public safety community and
vendors cannot figure out this issue.

Questions:
The vendors must understand that public safety, as a
whole, is a large market. Should all federal, state, and
locals [public safety agencies] be mandated to buy off
one particular contract? This would certainly provide
leverage. You as the community have to decide
whether you need to initiate this effort and move
forward. How do we leverage the broad buying power,
rather than just one or two individual agencies?

Question:
SIEC came out of the Federal Communication
Commission (FCC) to regulate the 700 MHz band.
How are you going to use the designated
interoperability channels? Even though the SIEC
came out of 700 MHz, clearly, if the states go to the
effort of creating these groups in the public safety
community, it would behoove them to look at how
they will spend the time developing use of these new
channels. Also, when are we going to hear about the
report from World Trade Centers and Pentagon?

Response:
November 16 is the next NCC meeting in New York,
and there will be reports on the issues of September
11 and interoperability response.

Question:
What are we doing about high-speed data as it relates
to frequency? If you look at the requirements of
amplifiers, can we go to in building?

Question:
How many of you in the public safety community
follow filings with the FCC? How many of you have
filed comments? We [PSWN Program] are just one
voice, the only way to let the FCC know how you feel
is to tell them. You need to pay attention to the
proceedings and the filings. This is the only way that
the FCC hears that voice. A major part of the FCC
staff is lawyers. It is up to you, the user community,
to make them aware.

Question:
In reference to standards and technology, some of the
questions posed were, "Is there any single standard
that public safety community wants? Should the
Federal Government develop standards from
recommendations from public safety? Is that the easy
way out? Should the Federal Government still be
dictating standards to you?"

Question:
Should the Federal Government dictate standards?
Yes, but should they listen to the public safety
community before mandating standards?

Comment from
Audience:
One of the observations in New York (NY) following
September 11 was that we had a loss of major
infrastructure, not necessarily a lack of infrastructure.
Those relying on wireline also lost communications
because the telephone connectivity was lost.
Treasury was able to quickly share resources. The
beauty of the public safety community is that it
manages communication and trust. Unfortunately, to
defeat a terrorist, you need, in some ways, to be one.
When I saw the antennas coming down from the
World Trade Centers, I realized that in spite of
partnership within the public safety community, when
you are highly integrated, you could lose the battle.
The Javits Center-the state communications
center-was OK. However, take telecommunications,
which was hampered, out of the picture, and all you
have left is RF.

Comment from
Audience:
We must learn to think like the saboteur. An efficient
system is one that has no redundancy; we need
redundancy in our system. We need to think like a
terrorist. We need to build in a soft failure so that if
the system gets smashed, we can keep going.

Comment from
Audience:
[I] favor interoperability, not necessarily Project 25
(P25). Audio-switched gateways have a place. There
is no need to have an ubiquitous system. We have an
opportunity to demand that land mobile radio
manufacturers produce radios that interoperate. Any
engineer can take two disparate systems and figure
out a way to make them work. This takes time, and
we don't know where the next event is going to
happen. We must have a nationwide platform for
interoperability for public safety community personnel.
P25 is the only standard and was finally recognized.
FCC said it was a digital band. Some manufacturers
held out for analog mode, but this does not meet
security needs (encryption). We are putting in
encrypted radios. However, we must continue to focus
on a goal of nationwide interoperability where public
safety community people can go anywhere, at
anytime, and be able to come together and not get
slowed down by talk of "we can do this or that." We
do not have time to do that when we are reacting in an
emergency.

Comment from
Audience:
Hooking together systems can be an operational
nightmare. You cannot have operational delays. We
should use 700 MHz spectrum as a platform for
nationwide interoperability. There is no need to put up
with delays for audio switching.

Question:
Are redundancy and interoperability compatible?

4.States Are the Linchpins for Achieving Wireless Interoperability
Throughout the Nation

Statewide infrastructures are quickly becoming the most efficient, cost-effective way to
improve interoperability around the country. Planning statewide systems, however, is a
difficult task. Many states around the country have implemented, or are implementing,
shared, statewide systems.  During the symposium, representatives from California, Nevada,
North Carolina, and South Carolina related their experiences with statewide systems
development. Several key themes, described in detail below, emerged during the discussions
in this topic area.
Obtaining Funding for Large, Statewide, Wireless Communications


Systems Is Possible

Obtaining funding is the critical first step in making statewide systems a
reality. Acquiring the substantial funding needed to plan, build, and maintain a
public safety communications system may be one of the greatest challenges
of public safety agencies. In fact, this process often takes more than 10 years
to complete. Another problem is that agencies do not typically consider
life-cycle cost issues when planning a system; therefore, they encounter
unanticipated costs during the system's life. As states have proceeded
through this process, several common keys to success have emerged. During
the symposium, officials who have funded statewide systems shared some of
these keys to success with the audience.

These included-
Agencies must develop a core funding team. Ideally, this team would include
representatives from the fields of law, finance, and accounting.  Officials planning
statewide systems should enlist consultants to help them develop business plans and
validate the large dollar amounts needed for system development. Business plans must
describe, in detail, what efficiencies will be gained and what services can be improved by
using the new system. Consultants can also help to sell the business plan at county
meetings and board meetings.  Agencies often have a misconception that buying a radio
system is a one-time purchase. As a result, they fail to realize that costs do not end
when construction does. Agencies should be aware that they need to cost these systems for
their entire life cycles. It was also noted that investing in upgrades is becoming an
easier sell because people realize technology becomes obsolete quickly.

Federal and state grants are another mechanism states can use to fund interoperable
systems. One such grant, administered by the National Telecommunications and Information
Administration (NTIA), helps county and local governments to set up demonstration
projects. In addition, NTIA provides matching funds for states to help them maintain their
systems. This funding source also raises the level of awareness at the state and local
levels that the Federal Government is interested in advancing technology in the public
safety sector.
http://www.pswn.gov/admin/librarydocs10/comp_report_for_lv.htm


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Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Another piece to the puzzle-
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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 boundary="------------1CC20C5473FF77D484C3D281"

--------------1CC20C5473FF77D484C3D281
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Another piece to the puzzle-


"We are pleased to partner with Motorola and WebLink Wireless in this first-of-a-kind
communication
system in the state of Nevada, that has resulted in mutual benefits for Nellis Air Force
Base and
Nevada Highway Patrol,"

======================================================================================================

NNSA Dedicates $18 Million
Communication System

LAS VEGAS, June 7, 2002 - At 9 a.m., Thursday, June 13, the National Nuclear Security
Administration Nevada Operations Office (NNSA/NV) in conjunction with Motorola, Inc.
(NYSE:MOT)
and WebLink Wireless, Inc. (OTCBB:WLNKA), will host a dedication ceremony for the recently

installed Base Support Trunk Radio and Wireless Data system. The dedication ceremony will
take
place at the NNSA/NV's Nevada Support Facility, located at 232 Energy Way, North Las
Vegas,
Nevada.

"We are pleased to partner with Motorola and WebLink Wireless in this first-of-a-kind
communication
system in the state of Nevada, that has resulted in mutual benefits for Nellis Air Force
Base and
Nevada Highway Patrol," said Kathleen Carlson, Manager, NNSA/NV. "Additionally, the
primary
advantages of the system are faster access, better channel efficiency, user privacy, and
flexible
expansion."

As part of a Congressional mandate to reduce the bandwidth of the federal wireless radio
channels, the
NNSA/NV embarked on an $18 million project to replace and modernize the two-way radio and
wireless data systems. The wireless data system portion of the project resulted in the
installation of a
new messaging computer, 14 transmitter and receivers sites, and antenna systems working in

communication with a satellite downlink. The resulting network provides not only local
coverage but
nationwide, state-of-the-art, advanced messaging services. The two-way radio network
replacement
included the engineering, design, installation, and site support for 10 mountain-top sites
for the
communications system. The trunking design allows for the mutual sharing of a small number
of
communications paths by a large number of users covering the Nevada Test Site and the
metropolitan
Las Vegas area.

The radio system is part of Motorola's extensive portfolio of integrated communications
and information
solutions to address mission-critical public safety and security requirements worldwide.
Schaumburg,
Ill.-based Motorola is a leading provider of integrated communications and information
solutions with 65
years of experience in meeting the mission-critical requirements of public safety, public
service,
government and enterprise customers worldwide. The company's extensive public safety and
security
portfolio includes: interoperable two-way radio communications solutions with encrypted
security
capabilities; command and control equipment and software applications, including
computer-aided
dispatch, 9-1-1 and 3-1-1 systems, and automated records management systems;
identification and
tracking solutions, including palm/fingerprint and photo-imaging systems, as well as
comprehensive
information management capabilities for criminal justice and civil needs; and physical
security and
monitoring solutions, including remote monitoring and diagnostics.

"When work first began on this new digital communications system, the challenge simply was
to
design a wireless communications system that would provide the features, capabilities,
security, and
technological flexibility that the Nevada Test Site thought it might require for years to
come," said Jim
Tucker, Motorola Communications and Electronics Vice President and Area Manager, U.S.
Federal
Government Markets Division. "Obviously, no one at that time could predict the Sept. 11
tragedy or
how it would alter the importance of mission-critical and interoperable communications.
Yet, what we
have learned is that this robust system provides the Department of Energy the platform it
needs to
meet the unknown challenges of the future. Motorola is extremely pleased to have been part
of the
team effort that has made this system a reality."

WebLink Wireless was selected to upgrade the NNSA/NV's one way paging system to full two
way
wireless data communications. WebLink Wireless' network, based on the ReFLEX 25 protocol,
is the
largest of its kind, thus offering greater flexibility to employees as they travel
throughout the Nevada
Test Site and the United States. Due to the advanced technology of multiple simulcast
transmission,
WebLink's network offers reliability during times of disaster and crisis. Furthermore, the
network offers
superior signal penetration that allows Security Administration employees to receive
messages deep
inside buildings as well as below ground level. WebLink's network flexibility also
benefits the NNSA/NV
as it supports customized applications such as instant notification or emergency dispatch
software
that the organization may want to develop.

"WebLink Wireless is pleased to work with the NNSA/NV to update their communication system
and
to offer messaging devices that will make their communications more efficient," said Rick
Nelson,
senior vice president of business sales at WebLink Wireless. "The success of this project
is a perfect
example of how other governmental agencies and states can upgrade their communications
networks
and become more effective with their wireless strategies."

WebLink Wireless, Inc., a leader in the wireless data industry, operates the largest
ReFLEX network in
the United States. The Dallas-based company provides 2way wireless messaging, wireless
email,
mobile Internet information, customized wireless business solutions, telemetry, and paging
to more
than 1.5 million business and retail customers. WebLink Wireless is the preferred wireless
data
network provider for many of the largest telecommunication companies in the United States
who resell
services under their own brand names. WebLink's reliable multicast network covers
approximately 90
percent of the U.S. population and, through roaming agreements, extends throughout most of
North
America. For more information on WebLink Wireless please visit us on the Internet at
www.weblinkwireless.com.


--------------1CC20C5473FF77D484C3D281
Content-Type: text/html; charset=US-ASCII
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>


<font size=-1>Another piece to the puzzle-</font>
<br><font size=-1></font>&nbsp;<font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>"We are pleased to partner with Motorola and WebLink Wireless
in this first-of-a-kind communication</font>
<br><font size=-1>system in the state of Nevada, that has resulted in mutual
benefits for Nellis Air Force Base and</font>
<br><font size=-1>Nevada Highway Patrol,"</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>======================================================================================================</font>
<br><font size=-1>NNSA Dedicates $18 Million</font>
<br><font size=-1>Communication System</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>LAS VEGAS, June 7, 2002 - At 9 a.m., Thursday, June 13,
the National Nuclear Security</font>
<br><font size=-1>Administration Nevada Operations Office (NNSA/NV) in
conjunction with Motorola, Inc. (NYSE:MOT)</font>
<br><font size=-1>and WebLink Wireless, Inc. (OTCBB:WLNKA), will host a
dedication ceremony for the recently</font>
<br><font size=-1>installed Base Support Trunk Radio and Wireless Data
system. The dedication ceremony will take</font>
<br><font size=-1>place at the NNSA/NV's Nevada Support Facility, located
at 232 Energy Way, North Las Vegas,</font>
<br><font size=-1>Nevada.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>"We are pleased to partner with Motorola and WebLink Wireless
in this first-of-a-kind communication</font>
<br><font size=-1>system in the state of Nevada, that has resulted in mutual
benefits for Nellis Air Force Base and</font>
<br><font size=-1>Nevada Highway Patrol," said Kathleen Carlson, Manager,
NNSA/NV. "Additionally, the primary</font>
<br><font size=-1>advantages of the system are faster access, better channel
efficiency, user privacy, and flexible</font>
<br><font size=-1>expansion."</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>As part of a Congressional mandate to reduce the bandwidth
of the federal wireless radio channels, the</font>
<br><font size=-1>NNSA/NV embarked on an $18 million project to replace
and modernize the two-way radio and</font>
<br><font size=-1>wireless data systems. The wireless data system portion
of the project resulted in the installation of a</font>
<br><font size=-1>new messaging computer, 14 transmitter and receivers
sites, and antenna systems working in</font>
<br><font size=-1>communication with a satellite downlink. The resulting
network provides not only local coverage but</font>
<br><font size=-1>nationwide, state-of-the-art, advanced messaging services.
The two-way radio network replacement</font>
<br><font size=-1>included the engineering, design, installation, and site
support for 10 mountain-top sites for the</font>
<br><font size=-1>communications system. The trunking design allows for
the mutual sharing of a small number of</font>
<br><font size=-1>communications paths by a large number of users covering
the Nevada Test Site and the metropolitan</font>
<br><font size=-1>Las Vegas area.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>The radio system is part of Motorola's extensive portfolio
of integrated communications and information</font>
<br><font size=-1>solutions to address mission-critical public safety and
security requirements worldwide. Schaumburg,</font>
<br><font size=-1>Ill.-based Motorola is a leading provider of integrated
communications and information solutions with 65</font>
<br><font size=-1>years of experience in meeting the mission-critical requirements
of public safety, public service,</font>
<br><font size=-1>government and enterprise customers worldwide. The company's
extensive public safety and security</font>
<br><font size=-1>portfolio includes: interoperable two-way radio communications
solutions with encrypted security</font>
<br><font size=-1>capabilities; command and control equipment and software
applications, including computer-aided</font>
<br><font size=-1>dispatch, 9-1-1 and 3-1-1 systems, and automated records
management systems; identification and</font>
<br><font size=-1>tracking solutions, including palm/fingerprint and photo-imaging
systems, as well as comprehensive</font>
<br><font size=-1>information management capabilities for criminal justice
and civil needs; and physical security and</font>
<br><font size=-1>monitoring solutions, including remote monitoring and
diagnostics.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>"When work first began on this new digital communications
system, the challenge simply was to</font>
<br><font size=-1>design a wireless communications system that would provide
the features, capabilities, security, and</font>
<br><font size=-1>technological flexibility that the Nevada Test Site thought
it might require for years to come," said Jim</font>
<br><font size=-1>Tucker, Motorola Communications and Electronics Vice
President and Area Manager, U.S. Federal</font>
<br><font size=-1>Government Markets Division. "Obviously, no one at that
time could predict the Sept. 11 tragedy or</font>
<br><font size=-1>how it would alter the importance of mission-critical
and interoperable communications. Yet, what we</font>
<br><font size=-1>have learned is that this robust system provides the
Department of Energy the platform it needs to</font>
<br><font size=-1>meet the unknown challenges of the future. Motorola is
extremely pleased to have been part of the</font>
<br><font size=-1>team effort that has made this system a reality."</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>WebLink Wireless was selected to upgrade the NNSA/NV's
one way paging system to full two way</font>
<br><font size=-1>wireless data communications. WebLink Wireless' network,
based on the ReFLEX 25 protocol, is the</font>
<br><font size=-1>largest of its kind, thus offering greater flexibility
to employees as they travel throughout the Nevada</font>
<br><font size=-1>Test Site and the United States. Due to the advanced
technology of multiple simulcast transmission,</font>
<br><font size=-1>WebLink's network offers reliability during times of
disaster and crisis. Furthermore, the network offers</font>
<br><font size=-1>superior signal penetration that allows Security Administration
employees to receive messages deep</font>
<br><font size=-1>inside buildings as well as below ground level. WebLink's
network flexibility also benefits the NNSA/NV</font>
<br><font size=-1>as it supports customized applications such as instant
notification or emergency dispatch software</font>
<br><font size=-1>that the organization may want to develop.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>"WebLink Wireless is pleased to work with the NNSA/NV
to update their communication system and</font>
<br><font size=-1>to offer messaging devices that will make their communications
more efficient," said Rick Nelson,</font>
<br><font size=-1>senior vice president of business sales at WebLink Wireless.
"The success of this project is a perfect</font>
<br><font size=-1>example of how other governmental agencies and states
can upgrade their communications networks</font>
<br><font size=-1>and become more effective with their wireless strategies."</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>WebLink Wireless, Inc., a leader in the wireless data
industry, operates the largest ReFLEX network in</font>
<br><font size=-1>the United States. The Dallas-based company provides
2way wireless messaging, wireless email,</font>
<br><font size=-1>mobile Internet information, customized wireless business
solutions, telemetry, and paging to more</font>
<br><font size=-1>than 1.5 million business and retail customers. WebLink
Wireless is the preferred wireless data</font>
<br><font size=-1>network provider for many of the largest telecommunication
companies in the United States who resell</font>
<br><font size=-1>services under their own brand names. WebLink's reliable
multicast network covers approximately 90</font>
<br><font size=-1>percent of the U.S. population and, through roaming agreements,
extends throughout most of North</font>
<br><font size=-1>America. For more information on WebLink Wireless please
visit us on the Internet at</font>
<br><font size=-1>www.weblinkwireless.com.</font>
<br>&nbsp;
<br>

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Hmmmmmmmm........


Valuation and Recoverability of Intangible Assets. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives represented about $6,804 million
of our $21,123 million in total assets as of March 31, 2003. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives consist of our Federal
Communications Commission, or FCC, licenses and goodwill. In 2002, we ceased amortizing these assets, and we performed
initial and annual impairment tests of FCC licenses and goodwill as of January 1, 2002 and October 1, 2002, respectively. We
concluded that there was no impairment as the fair values of these intangible assets were greater than their carrying values.
Using a residual value approach, we measured the fair value of our 800 MHz and 900 MHz licenses by deducting the fair
values of our net assets as well as the fair values of certain unrecorded identified intangible assets, other than these FCC
licenses, from our reporting unit’s fair value, which was determined using a discounted cash 

flow analysis. The analysis was based on our long-term cash flow projections, discounted at our corporate weighted average
cost of capital. 

We have invested about $350 million in other FCC licenses that are currently not used in our network. We have pledged to
exchange these licenses along with other licenses in a proposal filed with the FCC. If we do not exchange these licenses in the
future, we have an alternative business plan for use of these licenses. If the alternative business plan is not realized, some of or
the entire recorded asset could become impaired. 


http://biz.yahoo.com/e/030514/nxtl10-q.html

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Date: Thu, 15 May 2003 06:34:58 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Free Wireless Calls from Nextel Partners Connect; Family, Friends with 
 Military Overseas and Across the U.S.]
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[Image]
 [Image]Investor Alert
 Nextel Partners has added a News Release to its Investor Relations web site.

 Title: Free Wireless Calls from Nextel Partners Connect; Family, Friends with
 Military Overseas and Across the U.S.

 Date: 5/15/2003 6:30:00 AM

 For a complete listing of our News Releases visit:
 http://ir.nextelpartners.com/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=nxtp&script=400&item_id='102'




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<br>Nextel Partners has added a News Release to its Investor Relations
web site.
<p>Title: Free Wireless Calls from Nextel Partners Connect; Family, Friends
with Military Overseas and Across the U.S.
<p>Date: 5/15/2003 6:30:00 AM
<p>For a complete listing of our News Releases visit:
<br><a href="http://ir.nextelpartners.com/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=nxtp&script=400&item_id='102'">http://ir.nextelpartners.com/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=nxtp&amp;script=400&amp;item_id='102'</a>
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You can't have "Public" Safety without politics.

When you spend PUBLIC money, you better have a political process overseeing
it, or you might as well lay out the book of blank checks for the
bureaucrats to play with.

Politics can be messy, but every alternative I know of is worse.


==========================================
Henrik "Rik" Rasmussen
Editor: Two Way Radio Directory:
The Two Way Radio Directory has links to hundreds of industry related web
pages.
The Directory Bookstore has a great selection of radio books at good
discounts.
Visit now at http://twowayradiodirectory.com/




> Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:
> > It is a shame when politics prevails over Public Safety.
>
> Why, thank you for that, Marcel.
>
> Don


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Subject: [mobile-ip] I-D ACTION:draft-jung-mobileip-fastho-hmipv6-00.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Fast Handover for Hierarchical MIPv6 (F-HMIPv6)
	Author(s)	: H. Jung et al.
	Filename	: draft-jung-mobileip-fastho-hmipv6-00.txt
	Pages		: 16
	Date		: 2003-5-14
	
This document addresses Fast Handover over HMIPv6 networks. A simple 
integration of FMIPv6 with HMIPv6 may induce unnecessary processing 
overhead for re-tunneling at the previous Access Router and 
inefficient usage of network bandwidth. This document describes the 
Fast Handover for HMIPv6 (F-HMIPv6), which is designed to be friendly 
with the data transport feature of HMIPv6. In F-HMIPv6, the Mobile 
Nodes inform the MAP about its movement anticipation and thus the bi-
directional tunnels for fast handover are established between MAP and 
NAR, not between PAR and NAR. The F-HMIPv6 scheme utilizes the 
existing FMIPv6 messages, without defining any new control messages.

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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Thu May 15 11:33:24 2003
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Message-ID: <003f01c31af7$10734560$176015ac@DCLKEMPFTP>
From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "JinHyeock Choi" <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>,
        "gabriel montenegro" <gab@sun.com>,
        "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>, <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
References: <697DAA22C5004B4596E033803A7CEF44017534DE@daebe007.americas.nokia.com> <00c901c319ae$1faaff90$e92f024b@tyre> <3EC21586.2010008@kolumbus.fi> <3EC2374D.3030801@sun.com> <003d01c31a87$00576320$e92f024b@tyre>
Subject: MIPv6 Deployment and MD Re: [mobile-ip] MD text
Date: Thu, 15 May 2003 08:31:32 -0700
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JinHyeock,

> I am worried that this defect will delay MIPv6 deployment. I
> will be more worried if we don't have a definite plan to make up
> this defect either. (I had assumed that mobileip WG (or its progeny)
> would publish a draft on default MD method after MIPv6 work.)
>

I do not think that this will have any effect on MIPv6 deployment
whatsoever. Handoff performance is a very minor part of why a wireless
service provider might want to provide MIPv6, though those of us
researching the area would like to think that it is *the* major
reason. :-)  There are far higher barriers to MIPv6 deployment,
starting with the lack of widespread IPv6 deployment.

            jak



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Subject: [mobile-ip] Security Advisor for WG
Date: Thu, 15 May 2003 15:13:35 -0500
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Radia Perlman has agreed to be the security advisor for the
Mobile IP WG. 
The WG will benefit from having Radia in this role and has 
been much awaited. 

-Chairs



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Date: Thu, 15 May 2003 10:07:45 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Communications of the ACM - "Why Wi-Fi Wants to Be Free"
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-------- Original Message --------
From: Anthony Townsend <anthony.townsend@nyu.edu>
Subject: Communications of the ACM - "Why Wi-Fi Wants to Be Free"


Communications of the ACM

Special Issue: Wireless network security

Why Wi-Fi wants to be free

Terry  Schmidt (NYCwireless, New York)
Anthony  Townsend (New York University)

As the telecommunications industry wavers, a global grassroots movement 
is building the next-generation wireless network.


Most university students and faculty should be able to download this 
from the ACM site
http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=769800.769825



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=20

NRTC, Digital Wireless to Test Internet-based Dispatch Radio=20

Design Allows for Advanced, yet User-Friendly Mobile Voice/Data Features=20

NRTC has set in motion plans to offer its members a family of dispatch radi=
o
products that use the Internet protocol (IP) to build wide-area wireless
voice and data wireless networks. Through a memorandum of understanding wit=
h
Digital <http://www.digitalwireless.com>  Wireless Corporation, based in Lo=
s
Angeles, NRTC has begun preparations to distribute that company's Internet
Dispatch Radio systems to its members.=20

"No one else uses this type of technology. This is really leading-edge,"
said Steve Collier, NRTC's vice president, emerging technologies. And yet,
said Bill Saul, NRTC's director, wireless systems, all of the techniques of
the Internet Dispatch Radio system are proven and reliable. "The
extraordinary event is the combining of these technologies into a dispatch
radio system," Saul said.=20

With a minimum infrastructure cost and recurring expense, the Internet
Dispatch Radio system provides advanced features and operational simplicity=
.
The system converts analog voice transmissions to digital IP packets,
similar to exiting voice over IP systems that consumers currently use. The
system then delivers the digitized voice on the Internet to form
peer-to-peer networks. From the field worker's perspective, the Web-based
system behaves like familiar analog two-way radio systems.=20

An Internet approach facilitates wide area networks. Cooperatives that have
large areas to cover, and need two or more base stations or repeaters to
reach field crews with analog systems, would be able to cover the same area
by linking base stations to the Internet. In fact, companies that
communicate with field workers across the U.S. and the world can use the
same technology to coordinate their activities from a central dispatch
center. Radios also come with global positioning system (GPS) receivers
integrated into the mobile units so that utilities can track vehicles for
dispatch, security, and safety reasons.=20

Current Internet Dispatch dual-band radios operate on many of the same
channels between 136 MHz and 520 MHz that rural utilities now use. Under th=
e
company's agreement with NRTC, it will add capability to operate in the 220
MHz band.=20

Digital Wireless Corporation will test the system over the next three month=
s
with an NRTC-member cooperative. Following the test, NRTC hopes to finalize
the agreement and begin offering the wireless system to all members.


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<div class=3D=3DSection1>

<p class=3D=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D=3D3 face=3D=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>=A0</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D=3D4 face=3D=3DArial><span style=3D=
=3D'font-size:13.5pt;
font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'>NRTC, Digital Wireless to Test
Internet-based Dispatch Radio </span></font></b></p>

</div>

<div>

<p><b><font size=3D=3D3 face=3D=3DGaramond><span style=3D=3D'font-size:12.0=
pt;font-family:
Garamond;font-weight:bold'>Design Allows for Advanced, yet User-Friendly </=
span></font></b><b><font
 face=3D=3DGaramond><span style=3D=3D'font-family:Garamond;font-weight:bold=
'>Mobile</span></font></b><b><font
face=3D=3DGaramond><span style=3D=3D'font-family:Garamond;font-weight:bold'=
> Voice/Data
Features </span></font></b></p>

<p><font size=3D=3D3 face=3D=3DGaramond><span style=3D=3D'font-size:12.0pt;=
font-family:Garamond'>NRTC
has set in motion plans to offer its members a family of dispatch radio
products that use the Internet protocol (IP) to build wide-area wireless vo=
ice
and data wireless networks. Through a memorandum of understanding with <fon=
t
color=3D=3Dblue><span style=3D=3D'color:blue'><a href=3D=3D"http://www.digi=
talwireless.com">Digital
Wireless Corporation</a></span></font>, based in </span></font><font
  face=3D=3DGaramond><span style=3D=3D'font-family:Garamond'>Los Angeles</s=
pan></font><font
face=3D=3DGaramond><span style=3D=3D'font-family:Garamond'>, NRTC has begun=
 preparations
to distribute that company=92s <font color=3D=3Dblack><span style=3D=3D'col=
or:black'>Internet
Dispatch Radio</span></font><font color=3D=3Dblue><span style=3D=3D'color:b=
lue'> </span></font>systems
to its members. </span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D=3D3 face=3D=3DGaramond><span style=3D=3D'font-size:12.0pt;=
font-family:Garamond'>"No
one else uses this type of technology. This is really leading-edge," said
Steve Collier, NRTC=92s vice president, emerging technologies. And yet,
said Bill Saul, NRTC=92s director, wireless systems, all of the techniques
of the Internet Dispatch Radio system are proven and reliable. "The
extraordinary event is the combining of these technologies into a dispatch
radio system," Saul said. </span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D=3D3 face=3D=3DGaramond><span style=3D=3D'font-size:12.0pt;=
font-family:Garamond'>With
a minimum infrastructure cost and recurring expense, the Internet Dispatch
Radio system provides advanced features and operational simplicity. The sys=
tem
converts analog voice transmissions to digital IP packets, similar to exiti=
ng
voice over IP systems that consumers currently use. The system then deliver=
s
the digitized voice on the Internet to form peer-to-peer networks. From the
field worker=92s perspective, the Web-based system behaves like familiar
analog two-way radio systems. </span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D=3D3 face=3D=3DGaramond><span style=3D=3D'font-size:12.0pt;=
font-family:Garamond'>An
Internet approach facilitates wide area networks. Cooperatives that have la=
rge
areas to cover, and need two or more base stations or repeaters to reach fi=
eld
crews with analog systems, would be able to cover the same area by linking =
base
stations to the Internet. In fact, companies that communicate with field
workers across the </span></font><font face=3D=3DGaramond><span style=3D=3D=
'font-family:
  Garamond'>U.S.</span></font><font face=3D=3DGaramond><span style=3D=3D'fo=
nt-family:
Garamond'> and the world can use the same technology to coordinate their
activities from a central dispatch center. Radios also=A0come with global
positioning system (GPS) receivers integrated into the mobile units so that
utilities can track vehicles for dispatch, security, and safety reasons. </=
span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D=3D3 face=3D=3DGaramond><span style=3D=3D'font-size:12.0pt;=
font-family:Garamond'>Current
Internet Dispatch dual-band radios operate on many of the same channels bet=
ween
136 MHz and 520 MHz that rural utilities now use. Under the company=92s
agreement with NRTC, it will add capability to operate in the 220 MHz band.=
 </span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D=3D3 face=3D=3DGaramond><span style=3D=3D'font-size:12.0pt;=
font-family:Garamond'>Digital
Wireless Corporation will test the system over the next three months with a=
n
NRTC-member cooperative. Following the test, NRTC hopes to finalize the
agreement and begin offering the wireless system to all=A0members.</span></=
font></p>

</div>

</div>


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Reading all of the comments is very entertaining, but all of then seem to miss the central point.  Centralized trunking in FCC VHF spectrum, compliant with the requirements of 47 CFR 90.187, even in Nevada?  I THINK NOT!!!!!!!!

I guess the approach in NV must have been a recognition of the difficulties associated with 47 CFR 90.187, and a realization that one VHF licensee, even if it is the State Patrol, can't force other relevant co-channel and adjacent channel licensees to agree to a centralized trunking proposal.  Sooooooooooo, I guess you just operate in an unlicensed manner until such time as someone complains, and that someone can also make the FCC listen.

Politics, probably yes, but so what??  Should somebody go to jail?  Maybe yes for some violation of NV law, but definitely yes for a brazen disregard of FCC rules?  Maybe we just let the citizens of NV settle this in the "Old West" way?

 As an aside - 54 VHF freqs in the LV area? Probably yes, but do they comply with the requirements of 47 CFR 90.187?  Very likely NOT?  Also, isn't it highly inappropriate and potentially libelous to be naming names in a public fora?

This whole sordid mess doesn't pass the smell test, no matter how you look at it.  Shame on the officials in NV for not asking the very simple questions, way back when, that could have avoided most of this pain and suffering.  The really sorry part is the fact the citizens of NV are footing the bill for the possible criminality and certainly grossly negligent behavior of their elected and/or civil service employees.



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Subject: [NEXTEL-1] 2003 Global Wireless Projections
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                        Title 2003 Global Wireless Projections--The
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                      <TD vAlign=3D=3Dtop width=3D=3D"90%"><SPAN class=3D=
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                        id=3D=3DCONTENT_PreviewPanel_ReportTitle>2003 Globa=
l Wireless=20
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                        href=3D=3D"/GoTo.aspx?.p=3D=3Dreports&ctb=3D&91%3a2=
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                        Bancorp Piper Jaffray</A></TD></TR>
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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 03:32:38 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Condor series connector pinout
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Hi,

I was attempting to create a device connect to a i30sx phone. Is 
there anywhere I can find the pin-out and electronic specification?

Thanks and Best Regards



 

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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 00:28:25 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC - 05/15/2003
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 Released:  05/15/2003.  EX PARTE PRESENTATIONS AND POST-REPLY COMMENT
PERIOD FILINGS IN PERMIT-BUT-DISCLOSE PROCEEDINGS (2 OF 2).  OMD.
Contact:  Helen Abraham at (202) 418-1864
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234503A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234503A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234503A1.txt> 

 Released:  05/15/2003.  EX PARTE PRESENTATIONS AND POST-REPLY COMMENT
PERIOD FILINGS IN PERMIT-BUT-DISCLOSE PROCEEDINGS (1 OF 2).  OMD.
Contact:  Helen Abraham at  (202) 418-1864
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234501A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234501A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234501A1.txt> 


 Released:  05/15/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUREAU PROMOTES
INCREASED MARITIME SAFETY BY EXPANDING COLLECTION OF MARITIME MOBILE
SERVICE INFORMATION. (DA No.  03-1711).  WTB. Contact:  Ghassan Khalek
at (202) 418-0680, TTY (202) 418-7233, or email: gkhalek@fcc.gov
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1711A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1711A1.pdf>
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Date: Thu, 15 May 2003 17:54:16 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Power Line Broadband RF Noise and harmonics
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Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
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------- Original Message --------
   From: "Bill" bill@unipinz.com
Subject:  Power Line Broadband RF Noise and harmonics

The paper talks about noise floor increase and RF spikes up to about 350 MHz and says it
interferes with radio telescopes. This is for a 30 MHz modem... didn't a recent post on
this talk about 80 MHz?

I wonder what it'll do with regard to the -150 dBC IMD spec the big boys are worrying
about for 700 and 800 MHz digital?

from Gonsett's CGC Communicator #574:

SPECTRAL MEASUREMENTS SHOW HF AND UHF PLC INTERFERENCE

A document released in March describes Power Line

Communications ("PLC") interference tests conducted in Japan.

Interestingly, spectral images show not only the anticipated HF

interference, but also show spurious emissions far up into the

UHF spectrum. The advantage of allowing Internet data to travel

over power lines is well understood, but it comes at a price.

The technical paper is posted at:

http://www.qsl.net/jh5esm/PLC/isplc2003/isplc2003a7-1.pdf

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------- Original Message --------
<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 >
<tr>
<th ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BASELINE NOWRAP>From: </th>

<td>"Bill" bill@unipinz.com</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<th ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BASELINE NOWRAP>Subject: </th>

<td> Power Line Broadband RF Noise and harmonics</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<th ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BASELINE NOWRAP> </th>

<td></td>
</tr>
</table>

<br> 
<p><span class=596365317-15052003><font face="Arial"><font color="#0000FF"><font size=-1>The
paper talks about noise floor increase and RF spikes up to about 350 MHz
and says it interferes with radio telescopes. This is for a 30 MHz modem...
didn't a recent post on this talk about 80 MHz?</font></font></font></span>
<p><span class=596365317-15052003><font face="Arial"><font color="#0000FF"><font size=-1>I
wonder what it'll do with regard to the -150 dBC IMD spec the big boys
are worrying about for 700 and 800 MHz digital?</font></font></font></span>
<p><span class=596365317-15052003><span 
class=596365317-15052003><font face="Arial"><font color="#0000FF"><font size=-1>from
Gonsett's CGC Communicator #574:</font></font></font></span></span>
<p><font size=-1>SPECTRAL MEASUREMENTS SHOW HF AND UHF PLC INTERFERENCE</font>
<p><font size=-1>A document released in March describes Power Line</font>
<p><font size=-1>Communications ("PLC") interference tests conducted in
Japan.</font>
<p><font size=-1>Interestingly, spectral images show not only the anticipated
HF</font>
<p><font size=-1>interference, but also show spurious emissions far up
into the</font>
<p><font size=-1>UHF spectrum. The advantage of allowing Internet data
to travel</font>
<p><font size=-1>over power lines is well understood, but it comes at a
price.</font>
<p><font size=-1>The technical paper is posted at:</font>
<p><font size=-1><A HREF="http://www.qsl.net/jh5esm/PLC/isplc2003/isplc2003a7-1.pdf">http://www.qsl.net/jh5esm/PLC/isplc2003/isplc2003a7-1.pdf</A></font>
<br>

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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 02:12:10 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] InPlay-WFI Boys Hit The Malls-
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The WFI people who have been called the "LCC" of the year 2000 have re-invented
themselves. WFI whose staff mainly consists of RF Engineers from foreign countries has
started doing "Turnkey" projects.

WFI has little experience with Turnkey projects, until recent they provided only
"Rent-A-Engineer" services that included network design,deployment, operations and maintenance to all the major wireless carriers around the
world. Approx. 75% of their business is derived from design services.

I suspect WFI will "Sub" the job out or hire techs for this project. Since Wi-Fi operates
on un-licensed (licensed for us Hammy's) 2.4Ghz band. There is little regulation and oversight on who operates and installs this equipment.

While most of the Engineers are dedicated and well educated many lacked experience in
network design, deployment, operations and maintenance techniques used in the USA. Most WFI Engineer's quickly adopted after taking
the "WFI RF Engineering Crash Course" at their HQ. Once completed they and were quickly deployed to the market so WFI could recover costs
associated with their Visa & training.

WFI has had some serious financial problems, which reflects the industry downturn.  At
$85-$175 per hour many carriers have reduced their dependency on WFI and other consultants and relied on over burdened in-house Engineers.
Recently domestic revenues have increased slowly while international has remained flat or
declined slightly.


LCC has fallen from grace over the years with Nextel and has focused on emerging markets.
LCC was instrumental in helping Nextel make the decision to Form  "Nextel Partners" in the late 90's. They provided corp. design support
for the first phase of "Nextel Partners". LCC was also one of the first vendors to design and offer after market data collection and  predicted
coverage  design tools for iDEN.

LCC sold its iDEN data collection and predicted coverage design tools to a large
manufacture several years ago and has since concentrated on
other ventures.

=======================================================================================================

Westfield malls go wireless

The company that owns and operates some of Northern California's largest shopping centers
is going wireless, letting shoppers and store employees use wireless laptops and handheld computers and other devices as they
shop.

Westfield America Inc., the United States subsidiary of Westfield America Trust of
Australia, has contracted with San Diego's Wireless Facilities Inc. to install wireless local area networks for the company's 63 U.S.
shopping centers. In Greater Sacramento,Westfield operates Downtown Plaza and the Galleria at Roseville.

The first locations to have the wireless system deployed will be the Westfield
Shoppingtowns in San Jose along with those in San Diego, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Chicago and New York.

No timetable has been made public for when the systems will be up and running.

Under terms of the agreement, Wireless Facilities will install the wireless fidelity
equipment, which is a high-speed wireless access technology that allows users to connect to the Internet without using wiring or cables.

"Wireless technology's anytime, anywhere capabilities will profoundly enhance the shopping
experience and transform the way our retail partners conduct business," says Todd Putman, executive vice president for
marketing at Westfield.

Westfield Shoppingtown centers lease space to more than 8,400 specialty stores and
encompass 64 million square feet in California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Maryland, Missouri,
Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio and Washington.

http://sacramento.bizjournals.com/sacramento/stories/2003/05/12/daily30.html?t=printable




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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 00:56:49 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Verizon Peppers New York with Wireless Hot Spots
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Verizon Peppers New York with Wireless Hot Spots

By Jay Wrolstad
Wireless NewsFactor
May 14, 2003

http://www.wirelessnewsfactor.com/perl/story/21513.html

The Wi-Fi wave continues to swell, with Verizon Communications launching broadband
wireless service in New York City by activating 150 access points at strategic sites throughout the
city and hoping to build momentum for the company's role as an ISP.

Any Verizon Online customer (DSL or dial-up) with a Wi-Fi-enabled laptop or PDA can
connect for free within range of the carrier's hot spots, which eventually will number 1,000 as the
service is rolled out throughout the Big Apple.

Please note that this material is copyright protected. It is illegal to display or
reproduce this article without permission for any commercial purpose, including use as
marketing or public relations literature.

At a Pay Phone Near You In an innovative move, Verizon has placed the access points at its
pay-phone kiosks, eliminating the need to negotiate with a landlord to set up hot spots
and share the subsequent revenue. The move also may keep pay phones from going the way of
the dinosaur.

New York is meant to be a testing ground as Verizon mulls rolling out Wi-Fi service in
other major metropolitan areas and eventually nationwide, company spokesperson Jim Smith
told NewsFactor. "We'll see what the usage patterns are and do some fine-tuning as we
expand to other areas," he said.

Access points are deployed at the city's most heavily trafficked locations, including the
upper east and upper west sides, Columbia University, midtown, Union Square, Gramercy
Park, Greenwich Village/New York University, Wall Street and

Battery Park. Serving Broadband Base

A map is available at the company Web site, and Wi-Fi-enabled public phones are marked
with a red and black symbol. Verizon claims it has accomplished the largest Wi-Fi
deployment by an ISP in any U.S. city.

"Broadband is the future; it is a significant leap forward in technology with new products
and services being rolled [out] every day," said Smith. Verizon currently boasts some 1.8
million DSL broadband customers nationwide.

On a global scale, wireline service providers have been as active, if not more active,
than wireless carriers in delivering Wi-Fi, said IDC analyst Keith Waryas, especially in
Asia.

Force To Be Reckoned With?

Waryas told NewsFactor that Wi-Fi could be a lucrative opportunity for Verizon, noting
that the company has the infrastructure in place to support the service. "If they go
nationwide with this, perhaps in partnership with the Cometa, they will be a force to be
reckoned with," he said.

Cometa, a nationwide Wi-Fi network being developed by a consortium including AT&T, Intel
and IBM, has yet to take off but has the backing to succeed on a huge scale.

Verizon initially tested the Wi-Fi waters last fall by deploying WLAN systems for
businesses in the Boston area with the goal of
getting a foot in the door as momentum builds behind the technology.

In the United States, wireless carrier T-Mobile remains ahead of the curve in Wi-Fi
offerings, having established thousands of
hotspots at such public sites as coffee shops, hotels and airports.

http://www.wirelessnewsfactor.com/perl/story/21513.html



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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 02:18:57 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Verizon Puts End Time On CDPD
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Verizon Puts End Time On CDPD 

By Wireless Week Staff
May 15, 2003

Verizon Wireless has quietly put an end to its CDPD network, giving it until the endof
2005.
The company included the end date in a recent filing at the Securities and Exchange
Commission, according to Andrea Linsky,Verizon Wireless spokeswoman.Customers on the CDPD
network will be migrated to more efficient and robust 1xRTT networks by then, she said.

Many carriers, including AT&T Wireless, are planning to abandon their CDPD nets and move
away from that technology as new technologies become available.

http://www.wirelessweek.com/index.asp?layout=document&doc_id=119330&verticalID=34&vertical=Business+and+Finance&industry=



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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 02:16:45 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC Proposes Additional Spectrum for Unlicensed Use
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FCC News
May 15th, 2003

FCC ADOPTS SPECTRUM LEASING RULES  AND STREAMLINED PROCESSING  FOR LICENSE TRANSFER AND 
ASSIGNMENT APPLICATIONS, AND  PROPOSES FURTHER STEPS TO INCREASE ACCESS TO SPECTRUM
THROUGH SECONDARY MARKETS

Washington, DC

The Federal Communications Commission today adopted a Report and Order and a Further
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking that (1) authorizes spectrum leasing in a broad array of
wireless radio services, (2) adopts streamlined processing for certain categories of
license transfer and assignment applications, and (3) seeks comment on additional steps to
improve the functioning of secondary markets.  The Commission noted that demand for
spectrum has increased dramatically as a result of explosive growth in wireless
communications technologies and user demand for wireless services.  The steps taken in
today's order will allow and encourage licensees to freely lease their unused or unneeded
spectrum capacity, which will increase the amount of spectrum available to prospective
users and new wireless technologies.  Similarly, the steps taken to streamline the license
assignment and transfer process will also enhance access to spectrum by a variety of
entities.

The spectrum leasing policies adopted in the Report and Order are a landmark step in the
Commission's evolution toward greater reliance on the marketplace to expand the scope of
available wireless services and devices.  These policies will lead to more efficient and
dynamic use of the important spectrum resource to the ultimate benefit of consumers
throughout the country.  Facilitating the development of these secondary markets enhances
and complements several of the Commission's major policy initiatives and public interest
objectives, including efforts to encourage the development of broadband services for all
Americans, promote increased facilities-based competition among service providers, enhance
economic opportunities and access for the provision of communications services by small
businesses, and enable development of additional and innovative services in rural areas. 
Today's order also implements key recommendations of the Spectrum Policy Task Force, which
advocated the development of secondary markets mechanisms, including spectrum leasing, in
its report.  

Summary of Report and Order.

In the Report and Order, the Commission authorizes most wireless radio licensees with
"exclusive" rights to their assigned spectrum to enter into spectrum leasing
arrangements.  These policies and rules affect both mobile and fixed services, including
Cellular, Personal Communications Services (PCS), Specialized Mobile Radio (SMR), Local
Multipoint Distribution Service (LMDS), fixed microwave, 24 GHz, and 39 GHz, among others.

Updated de facto control standard for spectrum leases: The Report and Order adopts an
updated standard for defining transfers of de facto control under Section 310(d) of the
Communications Act.  The Report and Order replaces the facilities-based standard set forth
in the 1963 Intermountain Microwave decision because the Commission determined that, as
applied to spectrum leasing, the Intermountain Microwave standard was not required by the
statute, imposes unnecessary barriers to efficient and effective access to spectrum
resources, and has become increasingly out of step with the flexible, market-based
spectrum policies that Congress and the Commission have developed in recent years.  Under
the refined de facto standard adopted today, licensees may lease spectrum usage rights to
spectrum lessees, without the need for prior Commission approval, so long as the licensee
continues to exercise effective working control over the use of the spectrum it leases.
  
General spectrum leasing policies:  Under the leasing rules adopted in the Report and
Order, licensees in the covered services may lease some or all of their spectrum-usage
rights to third parties, for any amount of spectrum and in any geographic area encompassed
by the license, and for any period of time within the term of the license.   
  
Alternative spectrum leasing mechanisms:  The Report and Order creates two different
mechanisms for spectrum leasing depending on the scope of the rights and responsibilities
to be assumed by the lessee.  

-- The first leasing option - "spectrum manager" leasing - enables parties to enter into
spectrum leasing arrangements without obtaining prior Commission approval so long as the
licensee retains both de jure control (i.e., legal control) of the license and de facto
control (i.e., working control) over the leased spectrum pursuant to the updated de facto
control standard for leasing.  

-- The second option - de facto transfer leasing - permits parties to enter into long-term
or short-term leasing arrangements whereby the licensee retains de jure control of the
license while de facto control is transferred to the lessee for the term of the lease.  De
facto transfer leases under this option will require prior Commission approval under a
streamlined approval process.  Under the de facto transfer leasing option, the Report and
Order establishes different rules and procedures for long-term and short-term leases
("short-term" leases are defined as leases of 360 days or less in duration).  

Features of the "spectrum manager" leasing option  -

-- The licensee must file a notification at least 21 days in advance of operation and
provide certain relevant information with regard to each lease.
 
-- All technical and operational rules applicable to the licensee are applicable to the
spectrum lessee.  
  
-- Lessees will be required to meet foreign ownership criteria and the Commission's
character qualifications. 

-- The licensee must maintain an oversight role to ensure lessee compliance with the
Communications Act and applicable Commission rules, and is responsible to the Commission
for such compliance.  

-- The licensee is ultimately responsible to the Commission for all spectrum-related
applications and notifications.     

-- In enforcing spectrum-related rules, the Commission will look primarily to the licensee
on compliance issues, but lessees are potentially accountable as well.  

-- Lessees are primarily responsible for compliance with non-spectrum-related requirements
relating directly to their provision of whichever service they pursue (e.g., Title II
requirements in the case of lessees providing common carriage). 
 
-- Following notification of the lease, the Commission retains the right to investigate
and nullify a leasing arrangement to the extent it raises significant public interest
concerns.  

Features of long-term de facto transfer leasing -

-- Prior FCC approval of the lease is required, but achieved through streamlined
procedures. 

-- Lease applications are placed promptly on public notice, and approved within 21 days of
the public notice unless "offlined" for more detailed review.

-- All service rules and policies applicable to licensee, including all eligibility rules,
are applicable to lessee.  

-- Spectrum lessees are directly and primarily responsible for ensuring compliance with
all applicable Commission policies and rules, and for submitting filings relating to
leased spectrum.

-- For enforcement purposes, the Commission will look primarily to the spectrum lessee for
compliance, and lessees will be subject to enforcement action as appropriate.  

-- Licensees' responsibility for lessee compliance is limited to instances of actual or
constructive knowledge of the lessee's failure to comply or violation of the terms of the
lease. 

Features of short-term (360 days or less) de facto transfer leasing -

-- Prior FCC approval is required, but short-term lease applications are subject to
expedited approval (10 days) under the Commission's Special Temporary Authority (STA)
procedures. 

-- The respective rights and responsibilities of licensees and lessees generally are the
same as under the long-term option (e.g., lessees exercise de facto control and are
primarily responsible for compliance).

-- All technical and operational rules apply to short-term spectrum lessees.  However,
given short-term nature of these arrangements, some rules applicable to the licensee -
including certain use restrictions, designated entity/entrepreneur policies, and policies
related to spectrum aggregation - will not be applied to the lessee.

Streamlined processing for transfer of control and assignment of license applications: The
Report and Order applies the Commission's forbearance authority under Section 10 of the
Act to extend the streamlined processing rules adopted for long-term de facto transfer
leasing to applications for assignment and transfer of control of telecommunications
carrier licenses.  Under this plan, such applications will be placed promptly on public
notice once complete, and will be acted on within 21 days of that public notice date
unless the application is "offlined" for more detailed review.  Such streamlined
processing will become effective upon completion of an implementation period during which
the Commission will refine its databases and forms to facilitate such streamlined
treatment.  

Summary of Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking.  The Further Notice undertakes an
expansive examination of critical issues affecting the Commission's long-term vision for
enhancing opportunities for spectrum access, efficiency, and innovation.  It also
considers options for expanding upon the steps taken in the Report and Order.
 
Specifically, the Further Notice seeks comment on the following issues:

-- What additional steps the Commission should take to ensure that licensees with
available spectrum and parties in need of access to spectrum have the necessary
information to engage in secondary market transactions; what type of spectrum information
interested parties may need; the potential for "market-maker" intermediaries to develop;
and the nature of the Commission's role in regulating such intermediaries or otherwise
facilitating access to spectrum information.

-- What secondary market mechanisms are necessary to facilitate access to spectrum by new
technologies; whether there will be need for a clearinghouse mechanism to provide
real-time spectrum access information for "opportunistic" devices; and what the
Commission's role should be in the establishment or regulation of such a clearinghouse.

The Further Notice also considers a number of potential actions to supplement and expand
on actions taken in the Report and Order, including:

-- Forbearing from requiring prior Commission approval for certain categories of spectrum
leases that involve a de facto transfer of control to the lessee.

-- Forbearing from requiring prior Commission approval of certain categories of transfers
of control and assignments of licenses that do not raise public interest issues requiring
prior Commission review.

-- Extending spectrum leasing policies and procedures to services not within the scope of
the Report and Order.

-- Implementing the new de facto control standard established by the Report and Order in
other regulatory contexts that require a determination of de facto control.  

-- Assessing the impact of the secondary markets policies on the Commission's designated
entity rules.

Action by the Commission, May 15, 2003, by Report and Order and Further Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking (FCC 03-113).  Chairman Powell, Commissioners Abernathy, Martin and Adelstein,
with Commissioner Copps dissenting.  Chairman Powell and Commissioner Martin issue joint
statement, separate statements issued by Commissioner Abernathy, Adelstein, and dissenting
statement issued by Commissioner Copps.

FCC Contact:  Paul Murray at (202) 418-7240; TTY at (202) 418-7233; e-mail:
pmurray@fcc.gov.

WT Docket No. 00-230

http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234562A1.doc



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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 02:14:03 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC Proposes Additional Spectrum for Unlicensed Use
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FCC News
May 15th, 2003

FCC Proposes Additional Spectrum for Unlicensed Use 


Washington, DC

As part of its ongoing effort to promote more flexible, innovative, and market driven uses
of the radio spectrum, the FCC today proposed to make available for unlicensed use an
additional 255 megahertz of spectrum in the 5.470-5.725 GHz band.

In a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) approved today, the Commission proposed that
this spectrum be made available for use by unlicensed National Information Infrastructure
(U-NII) devices, including Radio Local Area Networks (RLANs), operating under Part 15 of
the FCC's rules.  This would increase the spectrum available for use by unlicensed devices
in the 5 GHz region of the spectrum by nearly 80% -- and, it represents a significant
increase in the spectrum available for unlicensed devices across the overall radio
spectrum.  The Commission also proposed additional technical requirements for U-NII
devices, including transition periods for implementation of these requirements.

The Commission stated that the increased capacity gained from access to this added
spectrum, coupled with the ease of deployment and operational flexibility provided by our
U-NII rules, will foster the development of a wide range of new and innovative unlicensed
devices and lead to further wireless broadband access and investment. The Commission also
noted that this action advances the policies set forth in the Spectrum Policy Task Force
Report issued last fall, which specifically recommended that additional spectrum be
provided for unlicensed use.  

This action responds to a petition for rulemaking filed by the Wireless Ethernet
Compatibility Alliance (WECA ­ now known as the Wi­Fi Alliance).  In agreement with WECA,
the Commission recognized that this proposal aligns the frequency bands used by U-NII
devices with those in many other parts of the world, enabling more widespread use of the
same digital communications products and decreasing development costs for U.S.
manufacturers.

The Commission also proposed several allocations actions consistent with both the U.S.
WRC-03 position and an agreement reached by the U.S. Department of Defense, National Air
and Space Administration (NASA), the National Telecommunications and Information
Administration (NTIA), and the FCC regarding the 5 GHz band.

Action by the Commission May 15, 2003, by Notice of Proposed Rulemaking in ET Docket No.
03-122, (FCC 03-110). Chairman Powell, Commissioners Abernathy, Copps, Martin, and
Adelstein.  Separate statements issued by Chairman Powell, Commissioners Abernathy,
Adelstein with joint statement issued by Commissioners Copps and Martin.

Office of Engineering and Technology contact:  Ahmed Lahjouji at (202) 418-2061

ET Docket No. 03-122

FCC­ http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234566A1.doc



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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 00:53:36 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Verizon Sets Up Phone Booths to Give Access to the Internet
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May 14, 2003

Verizon Sets Up Phone Booths to Give Access to the Internet
By BARNABY J. FEDER

Verizon Communications yesterday introduced one of the oldest items in its inventory — the
humble phone booth — as its newest weapon in the bitter competition to dominate the broadband communications market of
the future.

Verizon said that subscribers to its high-speed Internet access service would be able to
go online wirelessly at no charge when they are near a Verizon phone booth in Manhattan.

Verizon said that 150 phone booths — from the Battery to Columbia University — had already
been equipped with radio-signal technology, popularly known as Wi-Fi, to enable mobile
computer users who are within 300 feet of a booth to connect to the Internet. About 1,000
booths covering virtually all of Manhattan and a few spots in the other boroughs will
become Wi-Fi "hot spots" by the end of the year, the company said.

The new service was announced yesterday along with a bundle of price cuts and service
enhancements for Verizon Online — the company's D.S.L., or digital subscriber line,
service — which provides fast Internet access.

Verizon, the nation's largest phone company, has been struggling to catch up with rivals
in the high-speed broadband market. So far, cable television companies have signed up
twice as many broadband customers as the phone companies have. And among the phone
companies, Verizon has trailed SBC Communications.

Verizon loses money on Internet access services but analysts have said that Verizon and
other former Bell companies have to offer competitive online service plans if they are to hang on to their current customers
and attract new ones as competition increases in the traditional phone business.

Analysts said the changes announced yesterday added up to a big improvement in Verizon's
broadband offerings. But the announcement came on a day when AT&T said it would begin competing with Verizon to sell
local phone service in Virginia and Maryland, and Cablevision Systems announced plans to
sell phone service on Long Island, another Verizon market, this fall over its cable
network. The news sent Verizon's share price down 11 cents, to $37.39.

"Things are only going to heat up further from here," said John Hodulik, who follows
telecommunications companies for UBS Warburg.

Important elements of Verizon's new broadband package had already been promised, like free
use of MSN 8.0, the latest package of Internet programming and software support from Microsoft. Others, like a
significant price cut in Verizon Online, had been leaked in recent news reports. Thus, the
most intriguing part of the service improvements is the new wireless service, which will
be available only in New York.

Verizon, which is based in New York, sells local service in 29 states. Over the long term,
analysts said, Verizon could use its hundreds of thousands of phone booths in major cities from Boston to Honolulu to become
one of the nation's most extensive networks of hot spots for wireless Internet connections.

Until now, Wi-Fi hot spots have been offered free in a few public areas by cities like New
York and San Francisco or by individuals sharing their signal transmission equipment — sometimes without realizing it —
with anyone in the neighborhood.

Some companies have been trying to build networks of hot spots in places like airports and
Starbucks coffee shops where visitors can log on, but have charged relatively high prices
for the service.

"This is the first attempt to mass market Wi-Fi in the United States," said David
Burstein, editor of D.S.L. Prime, a newsletter that tracks Internet services.

Because the Wi-Fi service is being offered free with Verizon Online, it will be difficult
to determine how much value consumers will assign to it. As a result, Verizon's marketing experiment is not likely to answer the
question of whether Wi-Fi service can be profitable in its own right.

But Verizon's announcement was welcomed as a major boost by Wayport, a leading start-up
company in the fast-expanding Wi-Fi industry. Wayport, which is based in Austin, Tex., has
hot spots in 525 hotels and 12 airports, charging consumers $19.95 a month, or $6.95 a day
at airports.

Wayport's plan for profitability envisions forming alliances with large phone companies
like Verizon and AT&T that might bundle Wayport into their own networks or sign roaming
agreements to share customers, said Daniel J. Lowden, the company's vice president for
marketing.

Wayport is already working on such an agreement with Verizon's cellular phone business,
Mr. Lowden said, and Verizon's plunge into Wi-Fi as part of its D.S.L. strategy is seen as
an important endorsement of the technology.

Verizon, for its part, was cautious about its expansion into the Wi-Fi market. "We're
clearly at the bottom end of the learning
curve of what this will mean to the users," said Bruce Gordon, president of retail markets
for Verizon.

Verizon said that while it expected to expand the Wi-Fi offering to other major markets,
like Washington, Boston and Seattle, where it has many online customers, it would not make a definite commitment until it had
studied how the service was used in Manhattan.

And Mr. Gordon denied speculation that Verizon was planning to sell Wi-Fi access
separately to computer users who are not Verizon Online customers.

Verizon said that it cost roughly $5,000 to create a Wi-Fi hot spot. But the company said
it did not expect the Wi-Fi investment or the price cuts to its D.S.L. service to hurt
earnings this year.

Verizon said that these costs would be offset by lower churn rates the number of customers who drop service each year and growth in the enrollment of new broadband subscribers. Verizon, which finished last
year with about 1.8 million broadband customers, has said it may need nearly twice that many to begin making money from the
service.

Verizon's new package roughly doubles the top access speed for its D.S.L. service. That
makes it comparable in many cases to the broadband speeds offered by cable television
companies, at least for now.

But cable companies can boost their speeds. Indeed, Comcast, one of Verizon's largest
cable competitors, already provides premium-priced service twice as fast as Verizon's new
top speed to a small number of business customers.

Verizon will cut prices to $34.95 a month for regular subscribers and less than $30 for
subscribers who also buy Verizon's package of local and long-distance phone service. That pricing structure gives Verizon a
$5 to $10 price advantage over the cable services and is comparable to prices offered by SBC Communications, which reported
2.5 million D.S.L. subscribers at the end of the first quarter.

The price cuts are expected to increase the pressure on the slower dial-up services,
including the dominant players like AOL and Earthlink. Just 16 million of the 60 million
American households online at the end of 2002 had broadband service, but the industry has
assumed the broadband share will climb rapidly if the price declines.

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/05/14/technology/14NET.html

--------------DF94BD8BAA858183CC4280DB
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>


<font size=-1>May 14, 2003</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Verizon Sets Up Phone Booths to Give Access to the Internet</font>
<br><font size=-1>By BARNABY J. FEDER</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Verizon Communications yesterday introduced one of the
oldest items in its inventory — the humble phone booth — as its</font>
<br><font size=-1>newest weapon in the bitter competition to dominate the
broadband communications market of the future.</font>
<br><font size=-1>Verizon said that subscribers to its high-speed Internet
access service would be able to go online wirelessly at no charge when</font>
<br><font size=-1>they are near a Verizon phone booth in Manhattan.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Verizon said that 150 phone booths — from the Battery
to Columbia University — had already been equipped with radio-signal technology,
popularly known as Wi-Fi, to enable mobile computer users who are within
300 feet of a booth to connect to the Internet. About 1,000 booths covering
virtually all of Manhattan and a few spots in the other boroughs will become
Wi-Fi "hot spots" by the end of the year, the company said.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>The new service was announced yesterday along with a bundle
of price cuts and service enhancements for Verizon Online — the company's
D.S.L., or digital subscriber line, service — which provides fast Internet
access.</font>
<br><font size=-1>Verizon, the nation's largest phone company, has been
struggling to catch up with rivals in the high-speed broadband market.
So far, cable television companies have signed up twice as many broadband
customers as the phone companies have. And among the phone companies, Verizon
has trailed SBC Communications.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Verizon loses money on Internet access services but analysts
have said that Verizon and other former Bell companies have to</font>
<br><font size=-1>offer competitive online service plans if they are to
hang on to their current customers and attract new ones as competition
increases in the traditional phone business.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Analysts said the changes announced yesterday added up
to a big improvement in Verizon's broadband offerings. But the</font>
<br><font size=-1>announcement came on a day when AT&T said it would
begin competing with Verizon to sell local phone service in Virginia and
Maryland, and Cablevision Systems announced plans to sell phone service
on Long Island, another Verizon market, this fall over its cable network.
The news sent Verizon's share price down 11 cents, to $37.39.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>"Things are only going to heat up further from here,"
said John Hodulik, who follows telecommunications companies for UBS</font>
<br><font size=-1>Warburg.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Important elements of Verizon's new broadband package
had already been promised, like free use of MSN 8.0, the latest</font>
<br><font size=-1>package of Internet programming and software support
from Microsoft. Others, like a significant price cut in Verizon Online,
had been leaked in recent news reports. Thus, the most intriguing part
of the service improvements is the new wireless service, which will be
available only in New York.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Verizon, which is based in New York, sells local service
in 29 states. Over the long term, analysts said, Verizon could use its</font>
<br><font size=-1>hundreds of thousands of phone booths in major cities
from Boston to Honolulu to become one of the nation's most extensive</font>
<br><font size=-1>networks of hot spots for wireless Internet connections.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Until now, Wi-Fi hot spots have been offered free in a
few public areas by cities like New York and San Francisco or by</font>
<br><font size=-1>individuals sharing their signal transmission equipment
— sometimes without realizing it — with anyone in the neighborhood.</font>
<br><font size=-1>Some companies have been trying to build networks of
hot spots in places like airports and Starbucks coffee shops where visitors
can log on, but have charged relatively high prices for the service.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>"This is the first attempt to mass market Wi-Fi in the
United States," said David Burstein, editor of D.S.L. Prime, a newsletter</font>
<br><font size=-1>that tracks Internet services.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Because the Wi-Fi service is being offered free with Verizon
Online, it will be difficult to determine how much value consumers</font>
<br><font size=-1>will assign to it. As a result, Verizon's marketing experiment
is not likely to answer the question of whether Wi-Fi service can be</font>
<br><font size=-1>profitable in its own right.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>But Verizon's announcement was welcomed as a major boost
by Wayport, a leading start-up company in the fast-expanding Wi-Fi industry.
Wayport, which is based in Austin, Tex., has hot spots in 525 hotels and
12 airports, charging consumers $19.95 a month, or $6.95 a day at airports.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Wayport's plan for profitability envisions forming alliances
with large phone companies like Verizon and AT&T that might bundle
Wayport into their own networks or sign roaming agreements to share customers,
said Daniel J. Lowden, the company's vice president for marketing.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Wayport is already working on such an agreement with Verizon's
cellular phone business, Mr. Lowden said, and Verizon's plunge into Wi-Fi
as part of its D.S.L. strategy is seen as an important endorsement of the
technology.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Verizon, for its part, was cautious about its expansion
into the Wi-Fi market. "We're clearly at the bottom end of the learning</font>
<br><font size=-1>curve of what this will mean to the users," said Bruce
Gordon, president of retail markets for Verizon.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Verizon said that while it expected to expand the Wi-Fi
offering to other major markets, like Washington, Boston and Seattle,</font>
<br><font size=-1>where it has many online customers, it would not make
a definite commitment until it had studied how the service was used in</font>
<br><font size=-1>Manhattan.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>And Mr. Gordon denied speculation that Verizon was planning
to sell Wi-Fi access separately to computer users who are not</font>
<br><font size=-1>Verizon Online customers.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Verizon said that it cost roughly $5,000 to create a Wi-Fi
hot spot. But the company said it did not expect the Wi-Fi investment or
the price cuts to its D.S.L. service to hurt earnings this year.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Verizon said that these costs would be offset by lower
churn rates — the number of customers who drop service each year —</font>
<br><font size=-1>and growth in the enrollment of new broadband subscribers.
Verizon, which finished last year with about 1.8 million broadband</font>
<br><font size=-1>customers, has said it may need nearly twice that many
to begin making money from the service.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Verizon's new package roughly doubles the top access speed
for its D.S.L. service. That makes it comparable in many cases to the broadband
speeds offered by cable television companies, at least for now.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>But cable companies can boost their speeds. Indeed, Comcast,
one of Verizon's largest cable competitors, already provides premium-priced
service twice as fast as Verizon's new top speed to a small number of business
customers.</font>
<br><font size=-1>Verizon will cut prices to $34.95 a month for regular
subscribers and less than $30 for subscribers who also buy Verizon's</font>
<br><font size=-1>package of local and long-distance phone service. That
pricing structure gives Verizon a $5 to $10 price advantage over the</font>
<br><font size=-1>cable services and is comparable to prices offered by
SBC Communications, which reported 2.5 million D.S.L. subscribers at</font>
<br><font size=-1>the end of the first quarter.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>The price cuts are expected to increase the pressure on
the slower dial-up services, including the dominant players like AOL and
Earthlink. Just 16 million of the 60 million American households online
at the end of 2002 had broadband service, but the industry has assumed
the broadband share will climb rapidly if the price declines.</font>
<p><A HREF="http://www.nytimes.com/2003/05/14/technology/14NET.html">http://www.nytimes.com/2003/05/14/technology/14NET.html</A>
<br>

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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 00:40:11 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Wireless Design Online Newsletter
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================================================================
Wireless Design Online Newsletter - http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com
Thursday, May 15, 2003
================================================================
 
------------------------------------- 
FEATURED ARTICLES
-------------------------------------  
 
1) Marvell Selects Ethertronics Embedded Antenna Technology To Enhance Libertas WLAN
Chipset
2) Conexant Intros 802.11 Chips
3) Mentor Graphics and Austrian group team on RF verification
 
---------------------------------------
 
1) Marvell Selects Ethertronics Embedded Antenna Technology To Enhance Libertas WLAN
Chipset
 
Ethertronics announced that Marvell(R) has chosen its antenna technology for integration
with Marvell's Libertas(TM) WLAN chipset for 2.4 GHz PC Card applications. After extensive
testing, Marvell selected Ethertronics' antenna design based on its outstanding
performance, design flexibility and manufacturability...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/29620/793725
 
2) Conexant Intros 802.11 Chips
 
Conexant Systems, Inc. has announced the availability of an IEEE 802.11b-compliant
wireless local area network (WLAN) baseband processor with an integrated medium access
controller (MAC). The CX85410 is the first device in a family of 802.11-based
semiconductor solutions....
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/29620/793725
 
3) Mentor Graphics and Austrian group team on RF verification
 
Mentor Graphics and mixed signal and RF IC specialist austriamicrosystems are cooperating
on what they claim is the first complete methodology for full chip verification of
wireless systems. The approach involves a "steady state modulation" algorithm integrated
into a single-kernel mixed-signal simulation environment...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/29620/793725
 
 
------------------------------------- 
FEATURED PRODUCTS
-------------------------------------
  
1) Uncompensated Crystal Oscillator 
2) Dielectric Resonator Filters 
3) PC5 Ultracapacitors
4) WISMO Pac P3100 Series
5) 60-watt C-Band Internally-Matched GaAs FET
6) Product Design and Development Services
7) Q2 Series HF Inductors, Transformers, Tapped Coils
8) Frequency Discriminators 
 
---------------------------------------
 
1) Uncompensated Crystal Oscillator 
 
Corning's PXO (clock) is an uncompensated crystal oscillator. Stability is usually rather
loose. The construction of Corning Frequency Control's clocks is typically hybrid design
versus discrete design. Hybrid design combines open ICs (dies), uncanned crystals
(blanks), substrates...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/29621/793725
 
2) Dielectric Resonator Filters 
 
When high performance is the key factor in operations, Trilithic offers a wide range of
cost effective filter and diplexer solutions for RF wireless applications. Among the
product selections are state-of-the-art cellular, PCS, L-Band Diplexers, AMPS, WCS
diplexers and filters. Downloadable pdf datasheet available...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/29622/793725
 
3) PC5 Ultracapacitors
 
With a capacitance of 4 farads at 2.5 volts, and weighing only 5.5 grams in a 17 x 24 x
4.5 mm package, Maxwell's UL recognized PC5 ultracapacitor is ideal for consumer
electronics, wireless transmission, medical devices, automatic meter readers, and many
other applications...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/29623/793725
 
4) WISMO Pac P3100 Series
 
The WISMO Pac packs in everything you need for GSM/GPRS all in a single component,
including full-function GPRS, a WAP stack and browser for mobile phone applications. Its
innovative Chip-Pac technology allows the WISMO Pac to be automatically positioned and
soldered...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/29624/793725
 
5) 60-watt C-Band Internally-Matched GaAs FET
 
Broadening its line-up of high-power microwave solutions, Toshiba America Electronic
Components, Inc. (TAEC) has extended its family of gallium arsenide field effect
transistors (GaAs FETs) with the addition of a new 60 watt (W) C-Band internally-matched
GaAs FET for the 7.7 to 8.5 gigahertz (GHz) range...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/29625/793725
 
6) Product Design and Development Services
 
HS Design is a full service product design and development firm. We specialize in Design
Strategy, Product Branding, User Research, Industrial Design, GUI design, Mechanical
Design and Rapid Prototyping...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/29628/793725
 
7) Q2 Series HF Inductors, Transformers, Tapped Coils
 
Features:
- Customizable 
- Mil quality at a Commercial Price 
- Highest Q for its size without the use of ferrites 
- Very low TC, Typically 30 PPM/degree C
- More...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/29626/793725
 
8) Frequency Discriminators 
 
Pascall's SDLD range of discriminators provide accurate FM demodulation of high speed
pulsed signals. These discriminators are used to detect FM within a pulse or to determine
the frequency of the pulse itself...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/29627/793725



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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 00:43:14 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Cantor Fitzgerald Seeks New Commodity to Trade: Mobile Airwaves
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Cantor Fitzgerald Seeks New Commodity to Trade: Mobile Airwaves
 
Washington
 May 15, 2003 

(Bloomberg) -- Cantor Fitzgerald LP, owner of the largest electronic broker in the $3
trillion U.S. Treasury market, has its eye on a new commodity: airwaves. 

Cantor is among the companies lobbying the U.S. Federal Communications Commission to allow
mobile-phone providers such as AT&T Wireless Services Inc. to lease airwaves licenses to
rivals. Cantor wants to match up the buyers and sellers of spectrum space. 

The commission will vote today on rule changes that would encourage such a market. 

"This is one that we're keeping a close eye on,'' said Brent Wilkins, who manages New
York-based Cantor's telecommunications- markets operations from Cary, North Carolina.
Cantor made a 44- page slide presentation to the FCC in December outlining its case for
increasing trading in spectrum. 

Cantor made its mark as a go-between for Wall Street dealers and banks seeking to trade
assets anonymously. The company has sought to boost revenue by expanding the products
handled by its eSpeed Inc. electronic-trading arm. Trading airwaves, while unlikely to
rival revenue generated from trading bonds or stocks, was advocated by Enron Corp. before
it declared bankruptcy. 

AT&T Wireless, Verizon Wireless Inc. and Cingular Wireless LLC also have lobbied the FCC
to allow spectrum leasing. 

Wilkins declined to discuss Cantor's predictions for how big the market could become.
Cantor Chief Executive Howard Lutnick wasn't available to comment. 

Rural Areas 

Existing rules discourage trading or leasing spectrum because companies must get FCC
approval, the companies said. Australia and New Zealand are the only countries that allow
spectrum to be traded or leased, FCC spokeswoman Meribeth McCarrick said. 

The biggest U.S. wireless carriers hold about 3,000 airwave licenses, said Michael
Altschul, attorney for the Cellular Telecommunications & Internet Association. Of those,
about 1,500 to 2,000 cover rural areas, 90 percent of which aren't served by wireless
carriers, said Caressa Bennet, a Washington attorney and lobbyist for rural cellular
companies. 

Leasing unused airwaves in rural areas and "dead spots'' to smaller carriers would help
larger mobile-phone companies increase sales, company executives said. 

At Cantor, Wilkins wants to revive sales at his telecommunications unit, which had tried
to broker deals for fiber- optic network capacity and other landline assets. 

That business never took off, Wilkins said, because companies such as Global Crossing Ltd.
installed too much fiber-optic cable, leading to oversupply as demand dropped. Airwaves
hold more potential as a trading commodity because licenses aren't being issued as
rapidly, he said. 

Cantor bought Wilkins's brokerage in July 2001, two months before terrorists crashed
airplanes into the World Trade Center, killing 658 Cantor employees. 

http://quote.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=10000103&sid=aTOCSO01btYo&refer=us



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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 00:46:57 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Motorola to offer Wi-Fi phones
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Motorola to offer Wi-Fi phones

Motorola is about to release several mobile phones equipped with Wi-Fi connection
capabilities. Motorola is following in the footsteps of Cisco, which two weeks ago
announced that it was shipping three Wi-Fi equipped phones: the Cisco Wireless IP Phone
7920, 7912G, and the 7902G. The Motorola Wi-Fi phones will be able to switch automatically
and seamlessly from one Wi-Fi spot or zone to another.
================================================================
Motorola working on wi-fi phones

3G? Pah!

By Mike Magee: Wednesday 14 May 2003, 15:10

SOURCES CLOSE to Motorola said the firm is not far from releasing
several mobile phones which will include wi-fi access.

The specs for the phones are well advanced, the INQUIRER
understands, and are intended to take advantage of wi-fi networks as
access continues to grow.

The move is interesting because other phone companies appear to think
that 3G will still be the way of the future for mobile phones.

However, adding wi-fi access to a mobile phone does have advantages,
particularly as some of the technology is close to the type of system Intel
and others are promoting.

For example, a Motorola phone with wi-fi facilities will be able to
autoswitch from wi-fi point to wi-fi point seamlessly, and although
coverage is still shaky in many areas of the world, that's bound to
improve.

Intel's thinking on the matter of wi-fi access is that the silicon is cheap
enough, but the primary problem is education. Quite a few organisations
and companies could easily offer a wi-fi service but don't realise how
useful it would be to people on the hop.

http://www.theinquirer.net/?article=9496


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<b><font size=+1>Motorola to offer Wi-Fi phones</font></b></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana"><b>Motorola
</b>is
about to release several mobile phones equipped with Wi-Fi connection capabilities.
Motorola is following in the footsteps of <b>Cisco</b>, which two weeks
ago announced that it was shipping three Wi-Fi equipped phones: the Cisco
Wireless IP Phone 7920, 7912G, and the 7902G. The Motorola Wi-Fi phones
will be able to switch automatically and seamlessly from one Wi-Fi spot
or zone to another.</span>
<div class="MsoNormal">================================================================</div>

<div class="MsoNormal">Motorola working on wi-fi phones
<p>3G? Pah!
<p>By Mike Magee: Wednesday 14 May 2003, 15:10
<p>SOURCES CLOSE to Motorola said the firm is not far from releasing
<br>several mobile phones which will include wi-fi access.
<p>The specs for the phones are well advanced, the INQUIRER
<br>understands, and are intended to take advantage of wi-fi networks as
<br>access continues to grow.
<p>The move is interesting because other phone companies appear to think
<br>that 3G will still be the way of the future for mobile phones.
<p>However, adding wi-fi access to a mobile phone does have advantages,
<br>particularly as some of the technology is close to the type of system
Intel
<br>and others are promoting.
<p>For example, a Motorola phone with wi-fi facilities will be able to
<br>autoswitch from wi-fi point to wi-fi point seamlessly, and although
<br>coverage is still shaky in many areas of the world, that's bound to
<br>improve.
<p>Intel's thinking on the matter of wi-fi access is that the silicon is
cheap
<br>enough, but the primary problem is education. Quite a few organisations
<br>and companies could easily offer a wi-fi service but don't realise
how
<br>useful it would be to people on the hop.
<br>&nbsp;</div>
<A HREF="http://www.theinquirer.net/?article=9496">http://www.theinquirer.net/?article=9496</A>
<br>&nbsp;
<br>

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From sentto-327560-7441-1053077781-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Fri May 16 05:35:21 2003
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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 04:20:56 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] NII Holdings, Inc. Selects TSI for Clearing and Settlement Services
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TAMPA, Fla.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--May 15, 2003-- News Summary: NII Holdings Selects TSI to
Provide Clearing and Settlement Services. TSI Launches New TAP Record Re-Rating Feature.

TSI Telecommunication Services Inc. (TSI), a global communications technology company,
today announced it has contracted with NII Holdings (Nasdaq:NIHD), formerly known as Nextel International, to provide
ACCESS® S&E clearinghouse services for NII's properties located in Argentina, Brazil,
Mexico and Peru. ACCESS S&E clearinghouse services, designed specifically for the
transferred account procedure (TAP) record format, simplifies the exchange of roamer
billing data between wireless operators by providing a single, authorized receipt point
for call detail records.

ACCESS S&E services will enable NII to facilitate subscriber billing by exchanging data
between NII and its roaming partners, and converting call records between various TAP specifications.

NII will also use TSI's new ACCESS S&E call re-rate feature, which addresses nearly every
possible rate scenario including public mobile network to public mobile network (PMN), called country, flat rate,
in/out-of-network roaming, incremental minutes of use, zone rates, national/international
rate plans and others.

"NII selected TSI over its competitors for the quality and breadth of their product as
well as their on-site training and willingness to develop system functionality to
accommodate our specific business and technical needs," said Martha Parowski, NII's vice
president of customer operations. "TSI has supported wireless carriers as a clearinghouse
for many years. Their knowledge and expertise are a great compliment to NII's commitment
to offer the most effective communications solutions to corporate clients, enabling them
to get business done."

TSI is the clearinghouse of record for the majority of North American operators and was
the first to solve the unique requirements related to North American TAP record clearing. TSI's clearinghouse services
feature a Web-enabled reporting system that allows operators to download various clearing and settlement reports for
financial analysis.

"ACCESS S&E will enable us to better manage and protect our roaming revenues," said John
McMahon, NII's vice-president of business operations. "Our selection is in line with our
business strategy to become the wireless carrier of choice for businesses by bringing high
expectations in terms of service quality and customer support in the markets in which we
operate."

"We have tremendous respect for NII's unique service offering and are very pleased to
provide clearinghouse services in support of their global reach," said Michael O'Brien,
TSI vice president, marketing. "Behind the scenes of seamless service to
subscribers lies a complex process of exchanging information between properties and
roaming partners, as well as managing information related to subscriber rate plans. By using ACCESS S&E, NII will reap the full
rewards of tightly managed roaming revenue and increased subscriber satisfaction based on accurate billing."

About TSI

TSI Telecommunication Services Inc. (TSI) is a global communications technology company
specializing in innovative business and network engineering solutions that manage and interconnect voice and data systems in
26 countries throughout North America, Central and Latin America, Asia Pacific and Europe. TSI provides technology
interoperability, network services and call processing to more than 250 mobile operators, wireline carriers, emerging telecom
market entrants and business customers. Products include SS7 intelligent network solutions, clearing and settlement
services, voice and data roaming facilitation, fraud management, revenue enhancement solutions and more than 25 other
integrated services. TSI is a privately owned corporation headquartered in Tampa, Fla., U.S.A., with offices in major cities
throughout the United States and offices in Amsterdam, London, Luxembourg, Beijing and
Hong Kong. 

For more information, visit http://www.tsiconnections.com.

CUSIP: 87287VAB8 Bloomberg Tickers: TSITEL (Bond) 32497Z (Equity)


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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 05:14:04 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Reconnecting Iraq - MCI to Build Wireless Network in Iraq
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MCI to Build Wireless Network in Iraq

MCI has received a Defense Department contract to build a small wireless network to serve military personnel, aid workers and other officials in Iraq. The GSM network would serve about 5,000 to 10,000 people. MCI said it is on track to complete the network next month. MCI does not have a wireless network in the U.S., but it did participate in setting up a wireless network in Afghanistan.  The U.S. government is one of MCI's largest customers.


WorldCom says to build wireless network in Iraq

Thu May 15, 2003 05:26 PM ET

PHILADELPHIA, May 15 (Reuters) - Bankrupt telephone company WorldCom Inc. WCOEQ.PK MCWEQ.PK said on Thursday it won a contract to build a wireless telephone network in Iraq as the post-war country tries to rebuild and restore communications and other basic services.
WorldCom, which is changing its name to MCI, said it was on track to have a small wireless
network operating in June. It declined to comment on the location of the network or size of the contract.
A sources familiar with the contract, however, said the network would provide service to about 5,000 to 10,000 people in Baghdad. Media reports pegged the contract's value at about $45 million.
It is unclear whether Ashton, Virginia-based WorldCom would build other communications networks in Iraq since the Bush administration said it would leave such decisions to the incoming Iraqi government.
Bombing destroyed much of Iraq's feeble communications network and military personnel and aid workers have relied on costly and cumbersome satellite telephones.
Even before the war, Iraq's communications resources were scarce. The Washington Post said the country's prewar telephone network served only three out of every 1,000 people.
Some of WorldCom's network equipment started arriving in Iraq this week, but the rest must
wait in line to be shipped along with food, medical supplies and other humanitarian aid, the company said.
The company, which also helped build a similar wireless network in Afghanistan, declined further comment. WorldCom does not operate a wireless network in the United States and it exited the wireless re-sale business last year.
The Baghdad network will use so-called GSM technology -- the global system for mobile
communications -- which is the wireless standard used in Europe and most of the world, the
source familiar with the contract said.

In March, Rep. Darrell Issa, a Republican from southern California, urged the U.S.
government to build a wireless network based on the CDMA (code division multiple access)
standard developed by San Diego, California company Qualcomm Inc. QCOM.O

Issa argued that if GSM technology is deployed in Iraq, much of the equipment used to build the wireless telephone system would be manufactured in France, Germany, and elsewhere in western and northern Europe. Qualcomm is one of Issa's biggest corporate donors.
WorldCom, which filed the world's biggest bankruptcy last year, is the largest communications provider to the U.S. government and serves more than 75 government agencies.

Some rivals and activist groups, such as the Gray Panthers, have lobbied Congress that the
federal government should not do business with WorldCom in the wake of its $11 billion accounting scandal.

http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&oi=news&start=0&num=2&q=http://reuters.com/financeNewsArticle.jhtml%3Ftype%3DbondsNews%26storyID%3D2752960
==============================================================================

MCI to Begin Rebuilding of Iraqi Phones
U.S. Awards Contract For Small Network

By Christopher Stern
Washington Post Staff Writer
Thursday, May 15, 2003; Page E01

American telephone giant MCI has been awarded a contract to build a small mobile phone network in Baghdad as the United States takes an initial step to rebuild basic communications in a city ravaged by two wars and 11 years of severe economic sanctions.
A working phone system is largely absent in much of the Iraqi capital, apart from limited grids of wired networks. Many Westerners, including military personnel, aid workers and journalists, have had to rely on satellite phones, which typically do not work indoors. Even before the most recent U.S. bombing, Iraq's telecommunications resources were scarce and unreliable.
Analysts estimate that the prewar telephone network was capable of serving only three out of every 1,000 people.
Given the rudimentary state of telecommunications, there is growing impatience in Iraq with the pace of the work to install a new system. Sources at the Office of Reconstruction and Humanitarian Assistance have begun complaining that MCI has fallen behind schedule in getting even a relatively small system of 5,000 to 10,000 phones up and running.
Sources said the Defense Department, which awarded the contract, never specified a completion date but the company had informed the government that it should be able to finish by next month.
MCI spokeswoman Natasha Haubold said the company has been waiting in line to ship the necessary equipment to Iraq but given the priority of other humanitarian aid, such as food and clothing, the first delivery of its gear was not completed until last week.
"We are on schedule for implementation in June," Haubold said.

MCIis a division of WorldCom Inc., which filed for bankruptcy protection last year after disclosing a massive accounting scandal. WorldCom expects to emerge from bankruptcy later this year and operate under the name MCI.
The U.S. government has continued to be the Ashburn-based telecommunications company's biggest customer throughout the current scandal and bankruptcy process. Although it no longer operates a wireless network in the United States, MCI played a role in getting a similar mobile phone network into operation in Afghanistan.
Sources declined to comment on the value of the Baghdad wireless contract.
Initially, telecommunications companies such as Lucent Technologies Inc., M
otorola Inc.  and Qualcomm Inc. had hoped that the U.S. government would award a far larger contract to rebuild most of Iraq's telecommunications infrastructure. But Bush administration officials earlier this month decided to leave that decision to the incoming Iraqi government. Analysts have estimated that it may cost at least $900 million to put a state-of-the-art telecommunications network in place.
Speculation about a major telecommunications contract began to build in March when Rep.
Darrell Issa (R-Calif.) attacked the Defense Department's plans even before they were disclosed.

Issa called on the Pentagon to award the contract to a company that would use a wireless standard developed by Qualcomm, a telecommunications firm based near his Southern California district. Issa then introduced a bill that would have effectively required any company that won the contract to use Qualcomm's Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) standard.
But sources confirmed yesterday that MCI's network would use the Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) standard that is more widely used around the world, particularly in countries that neighbor Iraq.
Issa had been particularly critical of GSM because it was developed in Europe by a consortium of countries including some nations, such as France, that had opposed the U.S. invasion of Iraq.
"Obviously, we are disappointed that they didn't use a predominantly U.S. technology," said Issa's chief of staff, Dale Neugebauer.
Neugebauer questioned the wisdom of awarding the contract at the expense of U.S.  taxpayers.
"There is tremendous commercial interest in building a cell-phone system in Iraq and very little need for investment by the U.S.  government," said Neugebauer.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A57040-2003May14.html

======================================================================
MCI Gets Iraq Contract
BY WIRELESS WEEK STAFF
MAY 15, 2003


MCI has been awarded the contract to build a new wireless telephone network in war-torn Iraq, the company confirmed today.
The network, worth a reported $45 million, is slated to be in place by June, says an MCI spokeswoman. MCI declined to provide details of the network, referring questions to the U.S. Department of Defense. Defense officials couldn't be reached for comment before deadline.
The network reportedly would be GSM-based and provide U.S. officials, troops and international aid workers with communications to coordinate their reconstruction efforts in the country.
The network has been a bone of contention among several U.S. vendors vying for it, with accusations arising from Congress that awarding the contract to a GSM-based service provider would be tantamount to giving support to foreign nations such as France, as GSM is heavily used in Europe. That battle, initiated by Rep. Darrell Issa, R.-Calif., has largely cooled. Qualcomm, a CDMA technology provider largely competing against GSM, is based in Issa's home district.

http://www.wirelessweek.com/index.asp?layout=document&doc_id=119329&verticalID=34&vertical=Business+and+Finance&industry=

===========================================================================
Reconnecting Iraq
By Cynthia L. Webb
washingtonpost.com Staff Writer
Friday, April 18, 2003; 9:36 AM

Will Wi-Fi -- wireless networking technology -- be the answer to reconstructing Iraq's devastated telecommunications infrastructure?
"By using Wi-Fi," USA Today reported this week, "parts of Iraq could skip the build-out of traditional phone and cable networks altogether. The situation is similar to how cell phone technology enabled huge swaths of the Third World to avoid regular land-line phone systems. Wi-Fi equipment makers such as Cisco Systems, Proxim and Nomadix are talking to government agencies and non-profits about possibilities for Wi-Fi in Iraq."
The industry site, broadbandreports.com, has a slew of active message postings about the USA Today piece and the prospect of Wi-Fi in Iraq, including a fair share of skeptics. One message poster wrote:
"First, this wireless thing is not for the

Iraqi people in general. Most Iraqis can't afford or have no use for this tech, period.  This Tech is for the American companies that are 'rebuilding/conquering' the Iraqi economy (mainly oil, and yall know it)." Another person wrote: "Till those pesky UN sanctions are lifted most companies cannot do any business with Iraq. Kind of hard to build out a wireless network without equipment or cash to pay for it."

o USA Today: Wi-Fi Could Let Iraq Skip Steps To Leap Into Broadband

In addition to Wi-Fi aspirations, Wired reported on April 10 about a London-based effort to help deliver basic Internet services in Iraq. According to Wired: "The grassroots proposal seeks to fund the reconstruction of Iraq's Net infrastructure by selling Internet addresses ending in .iq -- the country-code suffix in Iraq's domain name.  Due to trade sanctions and other issues, no dot-iq domains are currently active. But the charity project's sponsors, which include British ISP Omega, say the domains -- with the country-code suffix that connotes high intelligence -- could be auctioned off to worldwide Internet users for a hefty sum. 'We think there's a lot of goodwill toward the Iraqi people and a desire to help them get the benefits of an open Internet,' said Ben Fitzgerald-O'Connor, leader of the project known as the Committee for Information Technology Reconstruction in Iraq."
The nonprofit, London-based CITRI has its own Web page. According to the site, the group "aims to raise money to invest in IT & Communications systems in Iraq, so as to make freedom of information and communication - an everyday right that free people take for granted in the west - possible in the new emergent Iraq ." CITRI links to a .iq status workpage of a U.S.-based networking professional. The techie site Slashdot.org posted a link to the article and more than 600 messages on the topic.
Satellite Surge While much of Baghdad and other parts of Iraq are still grappling with restoring basic services like running water and electricity, the collapse of Saddam Hussein's regime has led to a boom in a once-outlawed business: the sale of personal satellite dishes. "I sold 30 yesterday and about 100 today. Maybe I'll sell 500 tomorrow," entrepreneur Jassem al-Saadi told Reuters yesterday from his Baghdad shop. "A dish and equipment sells for $300 a set, a small fortune for most in Iraq, where a civil servant might earn the equivalent of just $10 a month, topped up by cash from second or third jobs. But, such is the premium for uncensored information and entertainment in Iraq as it emerges from 24 years of iron-fist rule under Saddam Hussein that dozens of people are ready to shell out their savings," Reuters reported.

o Reuters: Iraqis Rush For Forbidden Fruit: Satellite Dishes

Some of the new satellite TV programming that is available to Iraqis is being beamed and created by coalition forces. The Wall Street Journal explained in an April 11 article: "If the Iraqi people want proof that they are living in a new era, they need only turn on their television sets. Thursday, on the channel that until earlier this week carried Iraqi state TV, the U.S. and British governments began beaming in a new service called Towards Freedom. The prime-time highlight: speeches by President Bush and Prime Minister Tony Blair, subtitled in Arabic, telling Iraqis that better days are coming. ... British officials promise that some of the programs will be entertaining and others will contain views critical of the U.S.-led coalition. For instance, the British plan a daily review of the London press, including the city's many Arabic-language papers."

o The Wall Street Journal: Allies Give Iraqi TV a New Face, Including Western Self-Criticism (Subscription required)

The Washington Post reported yesterday about the positive impact of the Iraq war on the ailing satellite industry. "As we've seen from Iraq, the use has been phenomenal," Herschel Shosteck, chairman of Wheaton, Md.-based industry research firm the Shosteck Group, told the newspaper. "As the situation in the Middle East continues to unfold, military, nongovernment organizations, the press and the Iraqis will depend on mobile satellite providers like Iridium, Globalstar and ICO," he said.

o The Washington Post: With War, Satellite Industry Is Born Again

And The Winner Is ...

Speaking of reconstructing Iraq, Bechtel National, the huge, San Francisco-based engineering and construction management firm, yesterday nabbed a contract from the U.S. Agency for International Development to rebuild Iraq's roads, electrical grids, airports, sewer and municipal water systems and other infrastructure. Several other big government contractors got smaller awards for Iraq work, but Bechtel was the big winner -- the contract it won could be worth more than $600 million.

o The Washington Post: Contract for Rebuilding of Iraq Awarded to Bechtel

o The San Francisco Chronicle: Bechtel Wins First Contract To Rebuild Iraq

o The New York Times: Bechtel Has Ties in Washington, and To Iraq (Registration required)

o London's The Guardian: Bechtel Wins Contract Prize

Sky Eyes

As the war in Iraq draws to a close, military planners are surely reviewing what tactics worked and didn't work in the U.S.-led effort to dismantle Saddam Hussein's regime. One technology that proved to be indispensable to the coalition forces: unmanned aerial drones, built to snap pictures, eavesdrop on enemy communications and even attack enemy positions. "Never before has the military used so many unpiloted aircraft for such a diverse array of missions. For example, the Air Force for the first time flew several Predators simultaneously in Iraq," The New York Times writes today.  "Predators have also flown surveillance on every major mission of the war, from the two airstrikes against Saddam Hussein to the rescue of Pfc. Jessica D. Lynch, beaming back live color video images (black-and-white at night) so precisely with a 1,500-millimeter zoom lens that analysts can discern uniformed soldiers from civilians from more than three miles away. About 15 Predators are operating in Iraq -- roughly a third of the Air Force's total fleet -- and they have flown more than 100 missions in the war, many shrouded in secrecy, military officials said."

o The New York Times: In the Skies Over Iraq, Silent Observers Become Futuristic Weapons (Registration required)
o The Arab Times: U.S.-Led Forces Exhibit Lightning Speed, Technological Prowess
o U.S. Air Force Fact Sheet: RQ-1 Predator Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

Telecoms Still Not Cheering

There may be a surge in war-related satellite business and potential technology work in rebuilding Iraq, but the U.S. telecom sector is still not over its dot-com bust hangover. Companies like Motorola have billions of dollars of cost shaving to do to help their company's bottom line. And the woes of bankruptcy-laden WorldCom-cum-MCI have not helped the sector's confidence. The Chicago Tribune yesterday reported on how weakening demand for cell phone services has hit Chicago area-based Motorola hard. "Among Motorola's challenges is maintaining sales and profit momentum in cell phones -- by far its biggest business, contributing 40 percent of sales in the first quarter. Analysts are increasingly disturbed about trends in the large and important China market, where Motorola, a pioneer and the undisputed market leader, is losing sales along with other foreign competitors to upstart Chinese manufacturers," the newspaper wrote. Morningstar Inc. analyst Todd Bernier told the paper: "They're struggling. There's just no other way to look at it."

o The Chicago Tribune: Telecom Sector Troubles Aren't Going Away
o Reuters via Forbes: Motorola Facing More Competition In China

http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn?pagename=article&node=&contentId=A50336-2003Apr18&notFound=true






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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 05:19:26 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Your Guide to the Trade Expo 2003
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Your Guide to the Trade Expo 2003-Las Vegas Convention Center

May 15, 2003 11:17am

More than 500 exhibitors will be at the 2003 Trade Expo, with all sorts
of products and services for the retail real estate industry. Before you get started,
consult this handy guide.

When you get to the International Council of
Shopping Centers' annual convention, you don't
see all the things that can go wrong — they're
all taken care of before the first visitor sets foot
inside the 3.2 million-square-foot Las Vegas
Convention Center. That's because the ICSC
staff has seen it all — and dealt with it.


<snip>

COMMUNICATION PRODUCTS/SVCS
Nextel Communications, Inc.
829, 831





Read more here:

http://hoovnews.hoovers.com/fp.asp?layout=query_displaynews&q=NEXTEL&so=&dc=&ro=&ed=&sd=&s=1&boldtext=NEXTEL&sym=&doc_id=NR200305152500.7.4_8fc50c430398a20e




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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 05:25:33 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] City and County Of Denver Goes To the FCC In Support Of "The Plan Scam"
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City Of Denver Goes To the FCC In Support Of "The Plan Scam"
==============================================================
VIA ELECTRONIC MAIL

Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary
Federal Communications Commission
445 Twelfth Street, S.W.
Washington, D.C. 20554

Re: WT Docket No. 02-55

Ex Parte Presentation

On Friday, May 9, 2003, Alan S. Tilles, Esquire of Shulman, Rogers, Gandal, Pordy &
Ecker, P.A. (Counsel to the City and County of Denver, Colorado); Steve Cooper, Division
Chiefof Technology and Support for Denver; and Steve Browne, Deputy Manager of Safety for
Technology and Operations for Denver, met with John Muleta, Chief of the Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau; Catherine Seidel, Deputy Chief of the Wireless
TelecommunicationsBureau; Tom Stanley, Chief Engineer of the Wireless Telecommunications Bureau; D’wana
Terry,Chief of the Public Safety and Private Wireless Division; Jeanne Kowalski, Deputy Chief of
the Public Safety and Private Wireless Division; and Michael Wilhelm of the Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau, and separately with Paul Margie, Legal Advisor to Commissioner
Copps, regarding the Consensus Plan and the Commission’s above-referenced rule making
proceeding on public safety communications in the 800 MHz band.

During these meetings, the participants and the Commission staff discussed: (1) Denver’s
800 MHz radio system; (2) the interference from Nextel and AT&T experienced by Denver’s
radio system; (3) Denver, Nextel and AT&T’s attempts to mitigate the interference; (4) Denver
and Nextel’s proposed resolution; and (5) Denver’s support of the Consensus Plan.


Pursuant to Section 1.1206(b)(2) of the Commission’s Rules, 47 C.F.R. §1.1206(b)(2), this
letter is being filed electronically for inclusion in the public record in the proceeding.

Sincerely,

Alan S. Tilles

http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514086094





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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 04:49:39 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Airwave battles mount before FCC overhaul
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Airwave battles mount before FCC overhaul

03/13/2002 - Updated 10:36 PM ET

By Paul Davidson, USA TODAY

In an age when many U.S. consumers can pick
from six or more mobile phone services, about
13,000 residents of rural southeast and central
Alaska still have none.

Alaska Power & Telephone can't justify shelling out
$800,000 at federal auctions for airwaves needed
to carry wireless signals for such a tiny audience.

Recently, though, AP&T told the Federal
Communications Commission it could offer
service using free, unlicensed spectrum if it got a
waiver to do voice transmissions on frequencies
set aside for data.

But Dobson Communications, a cell phone
provider in nearby Fairbanks and Juneau, is crying
foul: It paid big bucks for airwave licenses for its
service. "A grant of the waiver would undermine the integrity of the competitive bidding
process," Dobson says in an FCC filing.

Battles like this one likely will be more frequent in coming months. The FCC is poised
to transform how it doles out airwaves to wireless carriers, broadcasters and satellite
firms. The agency wants to encourage wider unlicensed sharing of spectrum and
relax rules on how companies may use licensed spectrum they buy from the
government.

"The government has always had this role of providing spectrum," says FCC
Chairman Michael Powell. "But there's a view that the public owns the spectrum. And
what's really started to happen is there are many more creative ways" to use it.

Such ideas for reforms swirled for years but have taken on urgency thanks to soaring
demand for wireless services. Like a pasture grazed by too many cows, the airwaves
are packed. In the past two years, the number of mobile-phone and satellite TV
subscribers each has risen about 40%, to 132 million and 18 million, respectively.

The overcrowding has sparked a litany of interference complaints from existing
services, such as mobile phones, about new entrants, such as satellite radio.

For decades, the agency has licensed — most recently by auction — specific
frequency blocks to certain industries. Congress created the system in 1934 to police
interference on the radio dial.

But some experts say the system is an anachronism now that smart antennas can
recognize and grab a relevant signal, even when different services use the same
frequencies. Devices equipped with such antennas and operating at very low power
could share designated frequency bands without needing an FCC license, just as
portable phones and garage-door openers do.

A more flexible approach would let airwaves be used more efficiently and innovatively,
experts say. That could ease a shortage that has led to spotty cell phone coverage
and slowed the rollout of wireless Internet services. It also could bring offerings to
rural communities now too costly to serve.

With an unlicensed service, residents of 18 towns in Alaska's forests and tundra
could "have connectivity anywhere in town," says Michael Garrett, president of AP&T
unit Alaska Telephone. They could not, though, use the low-power service outside
their towns.

But incumbent users of the airwaves, such as Dobson, are wary, saying new,
less-regulated services would interfere with their networks and devalue their
investment in licenses.

Balancing act

The FCC is trying to balance both interests by cautiously moving to a more pliant
system while still policing interference. Last month, it appointed a spectrum policy
adviser and approved a breakthrough unlicensed service, ultra-wideband. Other
proposals are likely to be passed within months.

How the FCC, and possibly Congress, plan to encourage more efficient spectrum
use:

Promoting more unlicensed services. New software-based antennas can
share frequencies. Many use a technology called "spread spectrum," which
disperses a signal across a broad swath of frequencies at low power,
minimizing interference. Receivers are coded to pluck out the signal sent by a
certain transmitter, filtering out others. The CDMA (code division multiple
access) standard used by many mobile-phone firms is based on spread
spectrum.

Another technology dodges static by finding open channels and hopping from one to
the other. By contrast, current mobile-phone services monopolize entire blocks of
channels even when they are not in use. The distinction, experts say, is akin to that
between the wired phone network, with customers speaking over specific lines, and
the free-form Internet — or railroad tracks vs. highways.

Although some of the technologies are not new, falling equipment prices have made
unlicensed frequency sharing more feasible, says New York University law professor
Yochai Benkler.

For years, Benkler's academic views got scant notice at the FCC. That changed with
the wildfire growth of a technology based on spread spectrum called Wi-Fi (wireless
fidelity). Wi-Fi lets providers such as Wayport and Ricochet create unlicensed
wireless Internet networks in homes, airports, even cities.

Open to all?

Some experts say the FCC should open virtually all the airwaves to unlicensed
services and raise maximum power levels enough to permit mobile-phone networks.
"It's definitely possible to operate without interfering with existing networks," because
of the low-power emissions, says Dave Beyer, head of wireless routing for Nokia, the
biggest maker of mobile handsets. It's rolling out a wireless Internet service to homes
using 2.4 gigahertz unlicensed spectrum.

Others disagree. "There are often strong differences among engineers about what
levels of interference will occur," says Julius Knapp, deputy chief of the FCC's office of

engineering and technology. "These sorts of issues are going to be looked at closely."

Mobile-phone giants with costly spectrum licenses say no interference should be
tolerated. "Whoever paid billions for that spectrum should not have that right taken,"
says Steve Berry of the Cellular Telecommunications and Internet Association (CTIA).

Stanford University law professor Lawrence Lessig says the real point is that obsolete
technologies should make way for new ones. "Cars interfered with horses and
buggies, but you wouldn't shut down GM. Horses and buggies have to move away. It's
the same with spectrum hogs."

Another point in favor of an unlicensed system is that it could foster innovation.
Equipment makers typically gear products "to a select handful of license holders" who
shy from risks, Beyer says. By contrast, a Nokia unit concocted a wireless Web
network in which rooftop antennas communicate with each other instead of a base
station because it knew it could sell to a diverse base of unlicensed Internet service
providers.

Realistically, there is no chance the FCC will open all the airwaves to unlicensed
providers. But the agency may permit unlicensed uses on select licensed bands,
raise allowable power levels in existing unlicensed bands and possibly carve out new
unlicensed bands.

The FCC took a big step with the ultra-wideband approval last month. The new
unlicensed wireless service likely will spawn home wireless video networks and
other services. Eventually, experts say, it will be so refined that it can power
unlicensed mobile-phone networks on existing licensed spectrum without interfering.

"I think it's simply a matter of time before it can compete with wireless providers," says

analyst Rudy Baca of the Precursor Group.

But only if the FCC allows further development of ultra-wideband. And that idea is
likely to raise the hackles of mobile-phone giants who fear the devaluing of their
multibillion-dollar investment in spectrum. "There's an expectation that the asset you
purchased will not be eroded by the government," Berry says. He suggests that
companies should pay for the right to use airwaves for unlicensed services.

Politics and money

There are also political hurdles, Baca says. Auctions "are a big moneymaker for
politicians."

Benkler blasts the FCC for plans to proceed this year with three more auctions of the
little remaining prime spectrum, because that will make future frequency-sharing even
thornier. "We need to stop the auctions so we can make these policy decisions," he
says.

Sen. Ron Wyden, D-Ore., says he's trying to rally lawmakers to support more flexible
use of the spectrum.

"The goal of reform," he says, "has to be to maximize efficient use of spectrum, not
short-term revenue for the government."

Spectrum sharing is no panacea — too many unlicensed services might bump into
each other, even if cordoned off in their own band, says former FCC official Dale
Hatfield. But, he adds, "It's very much worth the experiment."

Relaxing rules on spectrum allocation. The FCC has long parceled
airwaves in a fairly rigid way.

Specific blocks go to specific industries: mobile phones, fixed wireless, broadcast,
satellite and so on. The aim was to grant a fair allotment for each industry and prevent
interference.

Also, while licenses can be sold under certain conditions, owners rarely sell, because
they might need the spectrum someday. And leasing is all but impossible: The FCC
fears losing control over lessees who might cause interference or break rules.

The system's inflexibility was underscored by the recent failures, such as that of
mobile satellite provider Iridium. Under the current system, it could not use the
licenses for a different service, nor peddle them to others.

Such frustrations, along with more static-resistant new equipment, are prompting
change. Future auctions will be open to any industry, officials say. And the FCC is
expected to make leasing much easier in a few months.

"The idea is to set basic standards, so you can control interference but not tie their
hands," Knapp says. That, he says, "would let the market work, rather than trying to
hold back spectrum when there's so much demand."

Help for rural areas

Rural phone companies welcome the proposals, saying auctions are too expensive
because they must bid for geographic regions far bigger than their planned service
areas.

Central Texas Telephone Cooperative wants to lease airwaves from big carriers to
beam phone service to new homes in outlying areas instead of installing new wires.

"It would lower our costs from $10,000 per subscriber to less than $1,000," says CEO
Delbert Wilson.

CTIA's Berry, though, is worried. "Why should I be allowed to change my use (such as
from wireless to broadcast) if I interfere with somebody else already there?"

Fairly resolving interference disputes. The FCC is refereeing a spate of
battles between proposed or new wireless services and incumbents claiming
interference. They include: satellite radio services vs. mobile-phone carriers,
mobile-phone carriers vs. police and fire radios, and a wireless TV service vs.
direct broadcast satellite (DBS) services.

Typically, new services use modern transmitters that minimize disruption and
incumbents have older, more sensitive equipment.

Who pays for progress?

The FCC seems inclined to permit the new services while guarding against
interference.

But it must answer some vexing questions:

Who pays for incumbents to buy new equipment or move to other channels?
Entrants, incumbents or both?
And how much interference is tolerable?

Powell's senior legal adviser, Peter Tenhula, offers this analogy: "Do you mitigate
airplane noise based on the guy who goes to his back yard to read? Or do you
assume people will be in houses?"


http://www.usatoday.com/money/covers/2002-03-14-airwaves.htm




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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 05:01:11 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC Approves Spectrum-Leasing Plan
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FCC Approves Spectrum-Leasing Plan

At its meeting today, the FCC a plan to permit wireless carriers to lease
portions of the spectrum they are licensed to use. Creating a secondary market
among carriers would allow the companies to alleviate call capacity problems in
large markets and provide more service to rural areas. FCC Chairman Michael
Powell expressed support for a more market-based approach to spectrum
management. “Permitting secondary markets for spectrum will deliver to
carriers improved access to the airwaves, increasing their flexibility and bringing
down their costs, which should ultimately result in lower prices for consumers,”
said Tom Wheeler, president and CEO of CTIA. “Football teams aren’t done
after draft day. They continue to meet their changing needs through trades and
late season acquisitions. Wireless carriers deserve, and will now receive,
similar flexibility.” CTIA highlighted a couple of important points in today’s
decision. First, the industry believes this decision will improve carriers’ ability to
utilize this limited natural resource. Additionally, CTIA notes that greater
flexibility to pursue market-driven decisions, matched with streamlined
procedures for spectrum transfers will enable service providers to acquire and
use spectrum more efficiently. In the end, these decisions should provide
increased access to spectrum for consumers whose carriers had been
spectrum-constrained, leading to fewer dropped calls and improved quality of
service.

==============================================================
    Updated 5/15/2003 4:22 PM

Wireless carriers soon may lease airwaves

By Paul Davidson, USA TODAY

In a major policy shift, federal regulators
voted Thursday to allow wireless carriers to lease their airwaves to
others — a bid to ease a capacity crunch that has clogged cell phone
networks and limited service in rural areas.

The 4-1 vote by the Federal Communications Commission lifts a
40-year-old rule requiring airwave license holders to tightly control
services that use that spectrum.

In the past, regulators wanted to ensure that licensees bore
responsibility for any interference to competing services or other
violations of FCC guidelines. The rule has effectively prohibited
leasing in all but a few circumstances.

But FCC Chairman Michael Powell, a Republican, has called for a
more market-based approach to airwave management that gives a
lesser role to the government. His view has gained traction largely
because of a shortage of spectrum that has led to busy cell phone
signals and slowed the rollout of wireless Internet services.

"Today's marketplace demands that we provide license holders with
greater flexibility to respond to consumer wants, market realities and
national needs without" getting the "FCC's permission," Powell said
recently.

The proposed change lets license holders strike deals that shift
responsibility to lessees. Some benefits:

• A wireless carrier with unused airwaves could lease slices to a rival during peak usage
hours or for a few years,
easing congestion for subscribers.

"Say, I'm short on spectrum in New York City, I might like to lease a couple of channels
for a couple of years," says
Diane Cornell of the Cellular Telecommunications & Internet Association.

• Small carriers that can't afford to participate in multibillion-dollar FCC license
auctions could lease from big
companies. Delbert Wilson, CEO of Central Texas Telephone Cooperative, would use leasing
to beam phone
service to new homes in outlying areas without the expense of installing wires.

• An alarm service could rent a mobile phone firm's spectrum at night, when few of its
channels are in use.

• News services could lease airwaves for events like the Olympics.

Analyst David Hoover of the Precursor Group says the change initially will not have a big
impact because there is little
spectrum surplus. But Rebecca Arbogast of Legg Mason says it will let carriers "fill in
temporary or isolated
(coverage) gaps" without building towers or acquiring companies.

In the next year, the FCC is expected to help set up a clearinghouse that would let
carriers lease airwaves in a spot
market, much as commodities such as metals and grains are sold.

The agency will also examine whether broadcasters and public-safety agencies, which got
their airwaves free, can
lease them to mobile-phone and other industries. That could irk carriers that paid
billions for their airwave licenses.

http://www.usatoday.com/money/media/2003-05-14-airwaves_x.htm

========================================================================================================

CTIA Applauds FCC On Secondary Markets For Spectrum


WASHINGTON, D.C. - The Cellular Telecommunications & Internet Association (CTIA) today
praised the Federal Communications Commission for its decision to allow secondary markets
for wireless spectrum.

“Permitting secondary markets for spectrum will deliver to carriers improved access to the
airwaves, increasing their flexibility and bringing down their costs, which should
ultimately result in lower prices for consumers,” said Tom Wheeler, President and CEO of
CTIA. “Football teams aren’t done after draft day. They continue to meet their changing
needs through trades and late season acquisitions. Wireless carriers deserve, and will now
receive, similar flexibility.”

CTIA highlighted a couple of important points in today’s decision. First, the industry
believes this decision will improve carriers’ ability to utilize this limited natural
resource. Additionally, CTIA notes that greater flexibility to pursue market-drive
decisions, matched with streamlined procedures for spectrum transfers will enable service
providers to acquire and use spectrum more efficiently. In the end, these decisions should
provide increased access to spectrum for consumers whose carriers had been
spectrum-constrained, leading to fewer dropped calls and improved quality of service.

CTIA is the international association for the wireless telecommunications industry,
representing carriers, manufacturers and wireless Internet providers.
http://www.wow-com.com

http://www.wow-com.com/articles.cfm?ID=1226



--------------8E6B9F2666609DCDE06891D3
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>


<font size=-1>FCC Approves Spectrum-Leasing Plan</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>At its meeting today, the FCC a plan to permit wireless
carriers to lease</font>
<br><font size=-1>portions of the spectrum they are licensed to use. Creating
a secondary market</font>
<br><font size=-1>among carriers would allow the companies to alleviate
call capacity problems in</font>
<br><font size=-1>large markets and provide more service to rural areas.
FCC Chairman Michael</font>
<br><font size=-1>Powell expressed support for a more market-based approach
to spectrum</font>
<br><font size=-1>management. “Permitting secondary markets for spectrum
will deliver to</font>
<br><font size=-1>carriers improved access to the airwaves, increasing
their flexibility and bringing</font>
<br><font size=-1>down their costs, which should ultimately result in lower
prices for consumers,”</font>
<br><font size=-1>said Tom Wheeler, president and CEO of CTIA. “Football
teams aren’t done</font>
<br><font size=-1>after draft day. They continue to meet their changing
needs through trades and</font>
<br><font size=-1>late season acquisitions. Wireless carriers deserve,
and will now receive,</font>
<br><font size=-1>similar flexibility.” CTIA highlighted a couple of important
points in today’s</font>
<br><font size=-1>decision. First, the industry believes this decision
will improve carriers’ ability to</font>
<br><font size=-1>utilize this limited natural resource. Additionally,
CTIA notes that greater</font>
<br><font size=-1>flexibility to pursue market-driven decisions, matched
with streamlined</font>
<br><font size=-1>procedures for spectrum transfers will enable service
providers to acquire and</font>
<br><font size=-1>use spectrum more efficiently. In the end, these decisions
should provide</font>
<br><font size=-1>increased access to spectrum for consumers whose carriers
had been</font>
<br><font size=-1>spectrum-constrained, leading to fewer dropped calls
and improved quality of</font>
<br><font size=-1>service.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>==============================================================</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Updated 5/15/2003 4:22 PM</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Wireless carriers soon may lease airwaves</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>By Paul Davidson, USA TODAY</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>In a major policy shift, federal regulators</font>
<br><font size=-1>voted Thursday to allow wireless carriers to lease their
airwaves to</font>
<br><font size=-1>others — a bid to ease a capacity crunch that has clogged
cell phone</font>
<br><font size=-1>networks and limited service in rural areas.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>The 4-1 vote by the Federal Communications Commission
lifts a</font>
<br><font size=-1>40-year-old rule requiring airwave license holders to
tightly control</font>
<br><font size=-1>services that use that spectrum.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>In the past, regulators wanted to ensure that licensees
bore</font>
<br><font size=-1>responsibility for any interference to competing services
or other</font>
<br><font size=-1>violations of FCC guidelines. The rule has effectively
prohibited</font>
<br><font size=-1>leasing in all but a few circumstances.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>But FCC Chairman Michael Powell, a Republican, has called
for a</font>
<br><font size=-1>more market-based approach to airwave management that
gives a</font>
<br><font size=-1>lesser role to the government. His view has gained traction
largely</font>
<br><font size=-1>because of a shortage of spectrum that has led to busy
cell phone</font>
<br><font size=-1>signals and slowed the rollout of wireless Internet services.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>"Today's marketplace demands that we provide license holders
with</font>
<br><font size=-1>greater flexibility to respond to consumer wants, market
realities and</font>
<br><font size=-1>national needs without" getting the "FCC's permission,"
Powell said</font>
<br><font size=-1>recently.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>The proposed change lets license holders strike deals
that shift</font>
<br><font size=-1>responsibility to lessees. Some benefits:</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>• A wireless carrier with unused airwaves could lease
slices to a rival during peak usage hours or for a few years,</font>
<br><font size=-1>easing congestion for subscribers.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>"Say, I'm short on spectrum in New York City, I might
like to lease a couple of channels for a couple of years," says</font>
<br><font size=-1>Diane Cornell of the Cellular Telecommunications &amp;
Internet Association.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>• Small carriers that can't afford to participate in multibillion-dollar
FCC license auctions could lease from big</font>
<br><font size=-1>companies. Delbert Wilson, CEO of Central Texas Telephone
Cooperative, would use leasing to beam phone</font>
<br><font size=-1>service to new homes in outlying areas without the expense
of installing wires.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>• An alarm service could rent a mobile phone firm's spectrum
at night, when few of its channels are in use.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>• News services could lease airwaves for events like the
Olympics.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Analyst David Hoover of the Precursor Group says the change
initially will not have a big impact because there is little</font>
<br><font size=-1>spectrum surplus. But Rebecca Arbogast of Legg Mason
says it will let carriers "fill in temporary or isolated</font>
<br><font size=-1>(coverage) gaps" without building towers or acquiring
companies.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>In the next year, the FCC is expected to help set up a
clearinghouse that would let carriers lease airwaves in a spot</font>
<br><font size=-1>market, much as commodities such as metals and grains
are sold.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>The agency will also examine whether broadcasters and
public-safety agencies, which got their airwaves free, can</font>
<br><font size=-1>lease them to mobile-phone and other industries. That
could irk carriers that paid billions for their airwave licenses.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1><A HREF="http://www.usatoday.com/money/media/2003-05-14-airwaves_x.htm">http://www.usatoday.com/money/media/2003-05-14-airwaves_x.htm</A></font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>========================================================================================================</font>
<br><font size=-1>CTIA Applauds FCC On Secondary Markets For Spectrum</font>
<br><font size=-1></font>&nbsp;<font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>WASHINGTON, D.C. - The Cellular Telecommunications &amp;
Internet Association (CTIA) today praised the Federal Communications Commission
for its decision to allow secondary markets for wireless spectrum.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>“Permitting secondary markets for spectrum will deliver
to carriers improved access to the airwaves, increasing their flexibility
and bringing down their costs, which should ultimately result in lower
prices for consumers,” said Tom Wheeler, President and CEO of CTIA. “Football
teams aren’t done after draft day. They continue to meet their changing
needs through trades and late season acquisitions. Wireless carriers deserve,
and will now receive, similar flexibility.”</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>CTIA highlighted a couple of important points in today’s
decision. First, the industry believes this decision will improve carriers’
ability to utilize this limited natural resource. Additionally, CTIA notes
that greater flexibility to pursue market-drive decisions, matched with
streamlined procedures for spectrum transfers will enable service providers
to acquire and use spectrum more efficiently. In the end, these decisions
should provide increased access to spectrum for consumers whose carriers
had been spectrum-constrained, leading to fewer dropped calls and improved
quality of service.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>CTIA is the international association for the wireless
telecommunications industry, representing carriers, manufacturers and wireless
Internet providers. <A HREF="http://www.wow-com.com">http://www.wow-com.com</A></font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1><A HREF="http://www.wow-com.com/articles.cfm?ID=1226">http://www.wow-com.com/articles.cfm?ID=1226</A></font>
<br><font size=-1></font>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>

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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 05:49:49 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] MCI Will Build Cellphone Network
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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MCI Will Build Cellphone Network
In Iraq by June Under U.S. Contract

By JESSE DRUCKER and MICHAEL M. PHILLIPS
Staff Reporters of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL

The Bush administration has tapped MCI -- the
former WorldCom Inc. -- to build a small
cellular-telephone network in Iraq to help speed the
much-criticized reconstruction effort there.

The system is expected to be in place by June,
according to the company, which is reorganizing
under federal bankruptcy-court protection. Cellular
communications would allow U.S. officials,
American troops and international aid workers to
coordinate better among themselves, removing one
of the major obstacles to the U.S.-led rebuilding
campaign.

It is unclear when the contract was awarded or how
much MCI is earning for the deal. Equipment for the
network already has started arriving in the country
and eventually will be able to accommodate between
5,000 and 10,000 users, according to a person
familiar with the pact.

A Pentagon official said the contract is worth about
$45 million, but gave no details.

Business Week and CNN previously disclosed the
contract.

The deal gives MCI a beachhead in a market that
many telecom companies and investors have an eye
on enviously. The Bush administration plans to leave
decisions about major phone projects to an interim
Iraqi government.

"The reason why it's not to be assumed that MCI
will ... cash in on bigger contracts is there's still an
international political process that needs to play out
before big telecom and oil contracts are awarded,"
said Joseph Braude, the senior Middle East analyst
at Pyramid Research, a telecommunications
consulting firm in Cambridge, Mass.

Numerous Iraqi and American consortia are mustering resources to invest in the sector. But
they are
holding back on actual investments, in part because there is no Iraqi authority to give
them an operator's
license or concession, and they don't want to risk expropriation by a new government. In
addition, they
are nervous about remaining U.S. and United Nations sanctions.

"We're ready to go into Baghdad the day it's legal," said William T. Carlin, chief
operating officer of
interWAVE Communications Inc. of Mountain View, Calif. His company, which was working with
an
MCI competitor, supplies compact cellular networks for operators in developing countries.

MCI spokeswoman Natasha Haubold declined extensive comment on the deal, but said MCI "is
looking
forward to continuing to support its customers as their needs continue to change and
evolve."

MCI doesn't currently have a wireless network in the U.S., and exited from its
wireless-reselling business
last year. The company also disclosed the largest case of accounting fraud in U.S. history
last summer,
but the federal government has continued to award it large contracts in part because of
the perceived
need for competition in telecom services.

The Iraqi network will use GSM technology, the wireless standard in most of the world,
according to the
person familiar with the matter. A dispute over the future of Iraq's telecom
infrastructure erupted in
March when Rep. Darrell Issa (R., Calif.) demanded that the U.S. fund a network using a
technology
known as CDMA, which was developed commercially by Qualcomm Inc., one of Mr. Issa's
largest
campaign contributors.


http://online.wsj.com/article_email/0,,SB105296363137806100,00.html?


--------------05CF84551E1476FB92356A57
Content-Type: text/html; charset=US-ASCII
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>


<font size=-1>MCI Will Build Cellphone Network</font>
<br><font size=-1>In Iraq by June Under U.S. Contract</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>By JESSE DRUCKER and MICHAEL M. PHILLIPS</font>
<br><font size=-1>Staff Reporters of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>The Bush administration has tapped MCI -- the</font>
<br><font size=-1>former WorldCom Inc. -- to build a small</font>
<br><font size=-1>cellular-telephone network in Iraq to help speed the</font>
<br><font size=-1>much-criticized reconstruction effort there.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>The system is expected to be in place by June,</font>
<br><font size=-1>according to the company, which is reorganizing</font>
<br><font size=-1>under federal bankruptcy-court protection. Cellular</font>
<br><font size=-1>communications would allow U.S. officials,</font>
<br><font size=-1>American troops and international aid workers to</font>
<br><font size=-1>coordinate better among themselves, removing one</font>
<br><font size=-1>of the major obstacles to the U.S.-led rebuilding</font>
<br><font size=-1>campaign.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>It is unclear when the contract was awarded or how</font>
<br><font size=-1>much MCI is earning for the deal. Equipment for the</font>
<br><font size=-1>network already has started arriving in the country</font>
<br><font size=-1>and eventually will be able to accommodate between</font>
<br><font size=-1>5,000 and 10,000 users, according to a person</font>
<br><font size=-1>familiar with the pact.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>A Pentagon official said the contract is worth about</font>
<br><font size=-1>$45 million, but gave no details.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Business Week and CNN previously disclosed the</font>
<br><font size=-1>contract.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>The deal gives MCI a beachhead in a market that</font>
<br><font size=-1>many telecom companies and investors have an eye</font>
<br><font size=-1>on enviously. The Bush administration plans to leave</font>
<br><font size=-1>decisions about major phone projects to an interim</font>
<br><font size=-1>Iraqi government.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>"The reason why it's not to be assumed that MCI</font>
<br><font size=-1>will ... cash in on bigger contracts is there's still
an</font>
<br><font size=-1>international political process that needs to play out</font>
<br><font size=-1>before big telecom and oil contracts are awarded,"</font>
<br><font size=-1>said Joseph Braude, the senior Middle East analyst</font>
<br><font size=-1>at Pyramid Research, a telecommunications</font>
<br><font size=-1>consulting firm in Cambridge, Mass.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Numerous Iraqi and American consortia are mustering resources
to invest in the sector. But they are</font>
<br><font size=-1>holding back on actual investments, in part because there
is no Iraqi authority to give them an operator's</font>
<br><font size=-1>license or concession, and they don't want to risk expropriation
by a new government. In addition, they</font>
<br><font size=-1>are nervous about remaining U.S. and United Nations sanctions.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>"We're ready to go into Baghdad the day it's legal," said
William T. Carlin, chief operating officer of</font>
<br><font size=-1>interWAVE Communications Inc. of Mountain View, Calif.
His company, which was working with an</font>
<br><font size=-1>MCI competitor, supplies compact cellular networks for
operators in developing countries.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>MCI spokeswoman Natasha Haubold declined extensive comment
on the deal, but said MCI "is looking</font>
<br><font size=-1>forward to continuing to support its customers as their
needs continue to change and evolve."</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>MCI doesn't currently have a wireless network in the U.S.,
and exited from its wireless-reselling business</font>
<br><font size=-1>last year. The company also disclosed the largest case
of accounting fraud in U.S. history last summer,</font>
<br><font size=-1>but the federal government has continued to award it
large contracts in part because of the perceived</font>
<br><font size=-1>need for competition in telecom services.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>The Iraqi network will use GSM technology, the wireless
standard in most of the world, according to the</font>
<br><font size=-1>person familiar with the matter. A dispute over the future
of Iraq's telecom infrastructure erupted in</font>
<br><font size=-1>March when Rep. Darrell Issa (R., Calif.) demanded that
the U.S. fund a network using a technology</font>
<br><font size=-1>known as CDMA, which was developed commercially by Qualcomm
Inc., one of Mr. Issa's largest</font>
<br><font size=-1>campaign contributors.</font>
<br><font size=-1></font>&nbsp;<font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1><A HREF="http://online.wsj.com/article_email/0,,SB105296363137806100,00.html">http://online.wsj.com/article_email/0,,SB105296363137806100,00.html</A>?</font>
<br>&nbsp;
<br>

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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 10:17:46 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] All for unlocking and repair my mobilzzz i found here (+)
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http://www.mobilz.org



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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 06:15:25 -0400
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Bear Stearns Initiates Wireless Coverage

  May 14, 2003 8:11pm

  Vol. 9 No. 86

Investment firm Bear Stearns Tuesday started coverage of wireless companies AT&T
Wireless Services [NYSE: AWE], Nextel Communications [Nasdaq: NXTL] and Sprint PCS Group [NYSE: PCS]. The firm gave AT&T
Wireless and Nextel a "peer perform" investment rating while targeting Sprint PCS Group with an "underperform"
rating. Bear Stearns said AT&T Wireless appears to have the least financial risk of the wireless operators. However, the firm
expressed uncertainty about the company's competitive outlook in terms of revenue.

Bear Stearns said Nextel was "the most diffentiated wireless operator" because of its
unique walkie-talkie-like service, and that Sprint PCS' "competitive weakness and high leverage make it too risky for most
investors."


http://hoovnews.hoovers.com/fp.asp?layout=query_displaynews&q=NEXTEL&so=&dc=&ro=&ed=&sd=&s=11&boldtext=NEXTEL&sym=&doc_id=NR200305151675.6.1_8b8b00013347c8e6




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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 06:01:20 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] 3G Newsletter for 16th May, 2003
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                                      [www.3G.co.uk]
        [Image]          3G Newsletter for 16th May from www.3G.co.uk           [)]

        Dear Subscriber                                       Today's Headlines
                                                              * 3G CDMA2000
        3G CDMA2000 1xEV-DV Chipset Pact                      1xEV-DV Chipset
        [Image]                                               Pact
                The chipset ICs will be marketed by ST        * Want 30% more
                and TI to handset manufacturers               EFFICIENCY ?
        worldwide for cdma2000 1X and 1xEV-DV (1x             * 3G Forecast for
        Evolution for Data and Voice) mobile Internet         2005
        handsets.                                      [Image]* NTT DoCoMo
                                                              Licenses Picsel
        More details                                          Browser
                                                              * 3G Battery
        [Image][Image][Image]                         Want 30%Contract  CIENCY ?
        [Image]                                               * 3G Billing
         [Image] Visit Tertio today by clicking on banner to fContract Extension
                                                              * 3G Microwave
                 Want 30% more EFFICIENCY when developing NEW Link-Up

        Tertio's UNIQUE service modelling platform - Provident Service Composer
        -enables OSS changes to be made QUICKLY and EFFICIENTLY when rolling out
        new voice, data and content services.

        Find out how you could reduce service development costs by 30% using
        Tertio's Provident Service Composer.

        For your FREE information pack »



        [Image][Image][Image]                               3G Forecast for 2005
        [Image]
         [Image] Reuters : Japan's top mobile phone operator, NTT DoCoMo Inc,
                 said on Thursday it expected six million users for its
                 high-speed third-generation (3G) service by March 2005, up from
        a forecasted 1.46 million users by March 2004.

        More details »



        [Image][Image][Image]                 NTT DoCoMo Licenses Picsel Browser
        [Image]
         [Image] Picsel Technologies announced that the world's leading mobile
                 communications company, NTT DoCoMo, Inc. has licensed Picsel
                 Browser(TM) for their self branded sigmarionIII handheld
        device, manufactured by NEC.

        More details »



        [Image][Image][Image]                                3G Battery Contract
        [Image]
         [Image] Exide Technologies secured a new contract agreement with 3G
                 Infrastructure Services AB (3GIS) to supply batteries for the
                 Swedish 3G/Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS).

        More details »



        [Image][Image][Image]                      3G Billing Contract Extension
        [Image]
         [Image] Info Directions announced a contract extension with Monet
                 Mobile Networks, the nation's only true 3G wireless Internet
                 service provider.

        More details »



        [Image][Image][Image]                               3G Microwave Link-Up
        [Image]
         [Image] Ericsson and mmO2 have signed a pan-European frame agreement
                 for the supply of the microwave solution MINI-LINK. The
                 agreement covers all subsidiaries within the mmO2 group.

        More details »



                                     Featured Links
        [Image]
       * WLAN Conference : London
       * Billing Software            * 3G Test Equipment
       * Subscribe To FREE           * Visit 3G's Website
        Newsletter                   * Advertise On 3G.co.uk
             email: News@3G.co.uk
             voice: +44 1633 ( 0) 897775
             web: http://www.3G.co.uk/

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<td ALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="100%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#FFFFFF"><font size=+1>3G
Newsletter for 16th May from www.3G.co.uk</font></font></font></td>

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<tr>
<td WIDTH="5"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EC4B6EF.48D0D3F2@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=5></td>

<td><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-2>Today's
Headlines&nbsp;</font></font></font>
<li style="color:#000000">
<font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-2><a href="#feature" style="color:#000000">3G
CDMA2000 1xEV-DV Chipset Pact&nbsp;</a></font></font></font></li>

<li style="color:#000000">
<font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-2><a href="#article1" style="color:#000000">Want
30% more EFFICIENCY ?&nbsp;</a></font></font></font></li>

<li style="color:#000000">
<font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-2><a href="#article2" style="color:#000000">3G
Forecast for 2005&nbsp;</a></font></font></font></li>

<li style="color:#000000">
<font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-2><a href="#article3" style="color:#000000">NTT
DoCoMo Licenses Picsel Browser&nbsp;</a></font></font></font></li>

<li style="color:#000000">
<font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-2><a href="#article4" style="color:#000000">3G
Battery Contract&nbsp;</a></font></font></font></li>

<li style="color:#000000">
<font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-2><a href="#article5" style="color:#000000">3G
Billing Contract Extension&nbsp;</a></font></font></font></li>

<li style="color:#000000">
<font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-2><a href="#article6" style="color:#000000">3G
Microwave Link-Up&nbsp;</a></font></font></font></li>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- END: Table of Contents Table --><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>Dear
Subscriber</font></font></font></b><!-- BEGIN: Featured Article --><a NAME="feature"></a>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=+0>3G
CDMA2000 1xEV-DV Chipset Pact</font></font></font><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=uegmivn6.n67chvn6.hdxxivn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.3g.co.uk%2FPR%2FMay2003%2F5376.htm"><img SRC="cid:part5.3EC4B6EF.48D0D3F2@bellsouth.net" VSPACE=10 BORDER=0  align=LEFT></a>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>The
chipset ICs will be marketed by ST and TI to handset manufacturers worldwide
for cdma2000 1X and 1xEV-DV (1x Evolution for Data and Voice) mobile Internet
handsets.&nbsp;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=uegmivn6.n67chvn6.hdxxivn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.3g.co.uk%2FPR%2FMay2003%2F5376.htm">More
details</a></font></font></font><!-- BEGIN: Article One Table -->
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<tr>
<td WIDTH="15" BGCOLOR="#000000"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EC4B6EF.48D0D3F2@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=15></td>

<td WIDTH="5" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EC4B6EF.48D0D3F2@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=5></td>

<td WIDTH="15" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EC4B6EF.48D0D3F2@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=15></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>

<td ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="100%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=+0>Want
30% more EFFICIENCY ?</font></font></font></td>
</tr>

<tr BGCOLOR="#000000">
<td COLSPAN="2"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EC4B6EF.48D0D3F2@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=2 width=5></td>
</tr>

<tr BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF">
<td COLSPAN="2"><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=uegmivn6.n67chvn6.gqckhvn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telco-tertio.com%2Findex.php4"><img SRC="cid:part6.3EC4B6EF.48D0D3F2@bellsouth.net" HSPACE=10 VSPACE=10 BORDER=0  align=LEFT></a><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>
Visit Tertio today by clicking on banner to find out more.&nbsp;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>Want
30% more EFFICIENCY when developing NEW SERVICES?&nbsp;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>Tertio's
UNIQUE service modelling platform - Provident Service Composer -enables
OSS changes to be made QUICKLY and EFFICIENTLY when rolling out new voice,
data and content services.&nbsp;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>Find
out how you could reduce service development costs by 30% using Tertio's
Provident Service Composer.&nbsp;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=uegmivn6.n67chvn6.gqckhvn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telco-tertio.com%2Findex.php4" style="color:#000000">For
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<td WIDTH="15" BGCOLOR="#000000"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EC4B6EF.48D0D3F2@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=15></td>

<td WIDTH="5" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EC4B6EF.48D0D3F2@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=5></td>

<td WIDTH="15" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EC4B6EF.48D0D3F2@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=15></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>

<td ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="100%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=+0>3G
Forecast for 2005</font></font></font></td>
</tr>

<tr BGCOLOR="#000000">
<td COLSPAN="2"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EC4B6EF.48D0D3F2@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=2 width=5></td>
</tr>

<tr BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF">
<td COLSPAN="2"><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=uegmivn6.n67chvn6.idxxivn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.3g.co.uk%2FPR%2FMay2003%2F5378.htm"><img SRC="cid:part7.3EC4B6EF.48D0D3F2@bellsouth.net" HSPACE=10 VSPACE=10 BORDER=0  align=LEFT></a><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>
Reuters : Japan's top mobile phone operator, NTT DoCoMo Inc, said on Thursday
it expected six million users for its high-speed third-generation (3G)
service by March 2005, up from a forecasted 1.46 million users by March
2004.&nbsp;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=uegmivn6.n67chvn6.idxxivn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.3g.co.uk%2FPR%2FMay2003%2F5378.htm" style="color:#000000">More
details</a> &raquo;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></font></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- END: Article Two Table --><!-- BEGIN: Article Three Table -->
<p><a NAME="article3"></a>
<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 WIDTH="580" >
<tr>
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM>
<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 >
<tr>
<td WIDTH="15" BGCOLOR="#000000"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EC4B6EF.48D0D3F2@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=15></td>

<td WIDTH="5" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EC4B6EF.48D0D3F2@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=5></td>

<td WIDTH="15" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EC4B6EF.48D0D3F2@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=15></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>

<td ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="100%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=+0>NTT
DoCoMo Licenses Picsel Browser</font></font></font></td>
</tr>

<tr BGCOLOR="#000000">
<td COLSPAN="2"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EC4B6EF.48D0D3F2@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=2 width=5></td>
</tr>

<tr BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF">
<td COLSPAN="2"><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=uegmivn6.n67chvn6.jdxxivn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.3g.co.uk%2FPR%2FMay2003%2F53790.htm"><img SRC="cid:part8.3EC4B6EF.48D0D3F2@bellsouth.net" HSPACE=10 VSPACE=10 BORDER=0  align=LEFT></a><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>
Picsel Technologies announced that the world's leading mobile communications
company, NTT DoCoMo, Inc. has licensed Picsel Browser(TM) for their self
branded sigmarionIII handheld device, manufactured by NEC.&nbsp;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=uegmivn6.n67chvn6.jdxxivn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.3g.co.uk%2FPR%2FMay2003%2F53790.htm" style="color:#000000">More
details</a> &raquo;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></font></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- END: Article Three Table --><!-- BEGIN: Article Four Table -->
<p><a NAME="article4"></a>
<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 WIDTH="580" >
<tr>
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM>
<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 >
<tr>
<td WIDTH="15" BGCOLOR="#000000"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EC4B6EF.48D0D3F2@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=15></td>

<td WIDTH="5" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EC4B6EF.48D0D3F2@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=5></td>

<td WIDTH="15" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EC4B6EF.48D0D3F2@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=15></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>

<td ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="100%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=+0>3G
Battery Contract</font></font></font></td>
</tr>

<tr BGCOLOR="#000000">
<td COLSPAN="2"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EC4B6EF.48D0D3F2@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=2 width=5></td>
</tr>

<tr BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF">
<td COLSPAN="2"><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=uegmivn6.n67chvn6.ldxxivn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.3g.co.uk%2FPR%2FMay2003%2F5373.htm"><img SRC="cid:part9.3EC4B6EF.48D0D3F2@bellsouth.net" HSPACE=10 VSPACE=10 BORDER=0  align=LEFT></a><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>
Exide Technologies secured a new contract agreement with 3G Infrastructure
Services AB (3GIS) to supply batteries for the Swedish 3G/Universal Mobile
Telecommunications System (UMTS).&nbsp;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=uegmivn6.n67chvn6.ldxxivn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.3g.co.uk%2FPR%2FMay2003%2F5373.htm" style="color:#000000">More
details</a> &raquo;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></font></font></td>
</tr>
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<p><a NAME="article5"></a>
<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 WIDTH="580" >
<tr>
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM>
<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 >
<tr>
<td WIDTH="15" BGCOLOR="#000000"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EC4B6EF.48D0D3F2@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=15></td>

<td WIDTH="5" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EC4B6EF.48D0D3F2@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=5></td>

<td WIDTH="15" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EC4B6EF.48D0D3F2@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=15></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>

<td ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="100%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=+0>3G
Billing Contract Extension</font></font></font></td>
</tr>

<tr BGCOLOR="#000000">
<td COLSPAN="2"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EC4B6EF.48D0D3F2@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=2 width=5></td>
</tr>

<tr BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF">
<td COLSPAN="2"><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=uegmivn6.n67chvn6.mdxxivn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.3g.co.uk%2FPR%2FMay2003%2F5377.htm"><img SRC="cid:part10.3EC4B6EF.48D0D3F2@bellsouth.net" HSPACE=10 VSPACE=10 BORDER=0  align=LEFT></a><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>
Info Directions announced a contract extension with Monet Mobile Networks,
the nation's only true 3G wireless Internet service provider.&nbsp;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=uegmivn6.n67chvn6.mdxxivn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.3g.co.uk%2FPR%2FMay2003%2F5377.htm" style="color:#000000">More
details</a> &raquo;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></font></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- END: Article Five Table --><!-- BEGIN: Article Six Table -->
<p><a NAME="article6"></a>
<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 WIDTH="580" >
<tr>
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM>
<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 >
<tr>
<td WIDTH="15" BGCOLOR="#000000"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EC4B6EF.48D0D3F2@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=15></td>

<td WIDTH="5" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EC4B6EF.48D0D3F2@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=5></td>

<td WIDTH="15" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EC4B6EF.48D0D3F2@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=15></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>

<td ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="100%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=+0>3G
Microwave Link-Up</font></font></font></td>
</tr>

<tr BGCOLOR="#000000">
<td COLSPAN="2"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EC4B6EF.48D0D3F2@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=2 width=5></td>
</tr>

<tr BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF">
<td COLSPAN="2"><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=uegmivn6.n67chvn6.odxxivn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.3g.co.uk%2FPR%2FMay2003%2F5379.htm"><img SRC="cid:part11.3EC4B6EF.48D0D3F2@bellsouth.net" HSPACE=10 VSPACE=10 BORDER=0  align=LEFT></a><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>
Ericsson and mmO2 have signed a pan-European frame agreement for the supply
of the microwave solution MINI-LINK. The agreement covers all subsidiaries
within the mmO2 group.&nbsp;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=uegmivn6.n67chvn6.odxxivn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.3g.co.uk%2FPR%2FMay2003%2F5379.htm" style="color:#000000">More
details</a> &raquo;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></font></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
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<p><a name="article7"></a> 
<table width="580" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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</tr>
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	<td colspan="2"><img src="http://ccprod.roving.com/roving/images/letters/spacer.gif" width="5" height="2" border="0"></td>
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<font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=uegmivn6.n67chvn6.gqckhvn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telco-tertio.com%2Findex.php4" style="color:#000000">Billing
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<font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=uegmivn6.n67chvn6.oqckhvn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eu.anritsu.com%2Fproducts%2Fwireless.asp" style="color:#000000">3G
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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 05:58:42 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Wireless Profitability and Migration Summit-Mark Shockley, V.P., G.M. 
 Int. Division iDEN/WLAN Subscriber Group, Motorola At
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Mobile Americas 2003:

Wireless Profitability and Migration Summit
May 19 - 21, 2003, Miami, FL

www.iirusa.com/MobileAmericas

Welcome to MOBILE AMERICAS 2003, The one conference on this year's event
calendar focused squarely on providing solutions and strategies for solving
real-world issues of profitability and technology migration that face mobile carrier
executives throughout the Americas, each and every day!

"The focus of this conference, on revenue generation and OPEX reduction, goes to the heart
of the challenges facing the industry right now. These are the themes that are common in
every wireless business looking to survive and thrive as the industry moves forward."

-Tom Wheeler, President and CEO of the Cellular Telephone & Internet
Association (CTIA)

*******************************
"Operators in the Americas have many strategic decisions to make in the next couple of
years. Mobile Americas provides the ideal forum to discuss those issues and the resultant
strategies."

-Iain Gillott, Principal and founder, iGillottResearch.


"The breath and depth of the content promises to make this one of the premier conferences
of the year"

-Mark Lowenstein, Mobile Ecosystem


And new to Mobile Americas!

We welcome the following professionals who recently joined a growing list of 60+
distinguished senior-executive presenters and panelists at this unprecedented
industry event:

George Stiglich, Chief Strategist, Network Service Providers
Americas, Hewlett Packard

Mike Bamburak, Senior Vice President, Technology Development
Group, AT&T Wireless Services

Mark Shockley, Vice President and General Manager, International
Markets Division, iDEN/WLAN Subscriber Group, Motorola

Eric Anderson, Vice President, Practice Development/Marcom,
Global Services North America, Ericsson

Mike Jaksich, Vice President of Network Operations, First Cellular
of Southern Illinois

Ignacio Angulo, Vice President, Network and Systems, Movilnet

Jeff Miller, Executive Vice President for Wireless Sales, Somera
Communications

Click here for other featured speakers and keynotes!

And, don't miss our cutting-edge, informative workshops for mobile
professionals, both before and after the conference:

Pre-conference, Monday, May 19th, 9am-12noon:

MVNO Revenue Generation in the Americas, North and South

- Led by Daniel Torras, Director, Business Strategies Group, Pyramid
Research

Value in Mediation Platforms: Profitable Services, Content and
Applications Delivery

- Led by Iain Gillott, Founder and President, iGillottResearch

Post-conference, Wednesday, May 21st, 2pm - 5pm

3G CDMA2000 Migration for TDMA Operators
- Led by Celedonio von Wuthenau, Director, Latin America Progams,
CDG

Deploying GSM/GRPS/EDGE in the Americas
- Led by Steve Ballard, Director of Business Development, Nokia


Can you afford to miss this event?
Mention your priority code XNFWS and save 25% …..

Register now and SAVE - click here!
Use Priority Registration code: XNFWS

We’ll see you in Miami!

https://www.iirusa.com/mobileamericas_partners/index.cfm/Action=PreReg/t=m




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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 06:12:25 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Public Safety Administrators Considering a Wi-Fi Solution Read 
 This-Wireless handhelds need defense-in-depth
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Public Safety Administrators Considering a Wi-Fi Solution read this.............
====================================================================
MOBILE WIRELESS

Wireless handhelds need defense-in-depth
Robert L. Scheier
18 Mar 2003


Personal digital assistants (PDAs) and other
handheld devices were serious enough security
risks when users merely synched them with their
desktop computers for e-mails, schedules and
contact lists. That's because their portability and
handheld size made them perfect for, well, stealing
or losing.

The security risks are greater today because more and more handhelds
support wireless connectivity, whether it be short-range infra-red beaming,
802.11 wireless local area network access or even 2.5 G or 3 G broadband
wireless. If a handheld requires a docking cradle to synchronize with the
owner's PC, the worst that can usually happen is that a thief would see any
data the user had already downloaded to the handheld. Wireless
handhelds pose a greater risk because a thief or hacker might be able to
use the handheld's connectivty features to connect back into sensitive
corporate systems.

The threat is multiplied because, unlike notebook computers, which are usually purchased
by and configured for security by the corporate IT
department, handhelds are often bought by users who configure them to access corporate
systems with little to no thought for security. With
many users buying these "toys" and using them to access critical applications, how do you
secure them?


A good starting point for PDA security, of course, is to make sure your own wireless LAN
security standards are up to par. Be sure, for example, to place wireless access points on
isolated network segments and use network-based intrusion-detection tools to detect
unauthorized access points and any use of those access points.

Gartner Inc. analyst John Girard recommends that companies rely on application or
transport level security, such as SSL or IPsec, rather than rely on the security built into wireless devices. He also recommends
security-in-depth, ranging from the handheld device, through the
network and to the servers.

Depending on the sensitivity of the data stored on your handheld devices, here are some of
the latest options for these various levels of defense.

Device-based authentication and encryption

To prove a user is who he claims to be, vendors offer a variety of tools that require
anything from a simple password to a signature, fingerprint or the use of a password along
with a one-time access key sent to the handheld device.


The Palm OS supports popular authentication protocols including the Challenge-Handshake
Authentication Protocol (CHAP) and Password Authentication Protocol. Both Palm- and PocketPC-based handhelds can be used as physical
tokens for use with one-time access keys, eliminating the need for the user to carry a physical token. Microsoft is licensing RSA
Security Inc.'s RSA SecurID two-factor authentication software, while RSA Security has developed a software token for the Windows Pocket PC 2002
platform.


Girard warns that hardware or software-based tokens are more reliable and portable across
platforms than signature or biometric-based tools. He warns, though, that a physical token
may cost more than the PDA.


PDA Defense Enterprise from Asynchrony Software Inc. provides 128-bit or 512-bit
encryption and allows IT managers to enforce password, encryption and beaming policies for both Palm- and Pocket PC-based devices. It includes an
option to automatically delete all the data and applications on Pocket PC devices (and selected data on Palm devices) if unauthorized
attempts are made to access the device.


PDA Secure Enterprise from Trust Digital LLC encrypts data on both Palm and Pocket PC
devices using Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) and also allows administrators to define security policies. Assurency SecureData for
the Palm OS from Kasten Chase Applied Research based in Mississauga, Ontario aims to ease performance concerns by providing
record-level encryption for all data stored on the handheld, unencrypting the data only when needed. Security@Hand from F-Secure Corp.
provides 128-bit file-based encryption for both the Pocket PC and Palm platforms.


Palm Inc. offers Security Plus, an upgrade to its Tungsten Mobile Information Management
Solution, designed for use with its i705 handhelds and/or m500 series handhelds. Security
Plus allows IT administrators to make password protection mandatory, set policies for the
length and type of password, and control encryption and application access.


On the biometric front, Communication Intelligence Corp.'s Sign-On uses signatures or even
a personalized drawing or design to allow users to lock and unlock their devices. Similar capabilities can be found for Pocket PC
devices in SafeGuard PDA from Utimaco Safeware AG.


Server-side authentication

Just as users can be forced to prove their identities to their PDAs, handhelds can be
required to prove their identities before connecting to sensitive corporate servers. For
example, every communication from a Palm i705 handheld to Palm's Mobile Information
Management Solution server must be authenticated with a user name, password and unique
device identifier, which can include the hardware serial number or the device's mobile
access number.


Authentication and encryption of data in transit


For the Palm i705 and m500 devices, the MIM Solution provides AES encryption for all
communications from the MIM server to the handheld.
Among the vendors offering authentication and VPN capabilities for the Palm and Pocket PC
platforms are Certicom Corp. with its movianVPN, Mergic Inc. with its VPN for Palm OS,
SafeNet with its SoftRemote PDA and V-ONE Corp. with its SmartPass for Palm.
VPN use should accelerate throughout this year, says Girard, as vendors such as Check
Point Software Technologies Ltd., OpenReach Inc. and Aventail Corp. introduce more "thin client" VPNs that are better suited to the limited
processing and memory capabilities of handhelds.

Vendors such as Certicom and Diversinet Corp. also offer PKI (public key
infrastructure)-based tools to provide authentication and encryption.
Antivirus protection


It's not clear how inviting a target a handheld device would be for virus and worm
writers, or whether it's worth the cost or the effort to regularly update virus signatures to handhelds. However, if you've been attacked or your
devices are important enough to you, most of the popular antivirus software vendors offer versions of their tools for popular handheld
platforms.

Policy enforcement

Any security is useless if a user turns it off, which is often the case even with the
minimal password protection that ships with almost all handhelds. Despite the grumbling
from end users, consider installing software that requires the use of passwords or
whatever other security mechanism you are using, on all handhelds.

Finally, in the "easier said than done" department, purchase handhelds or smart phones
with corporate money rather than letting users adopt them themselves. Making handhelds
corporate assets makes it easier to control their usage and enforce security policies on
them &ndash; not to mention the IT department can configure them to their liking before
users even get their hands on them.

About the author

Robert L. Scheier writes frequently about security from Boylston, Mass. He can be reached
at rscheier@charter.net.

http://searchmobilecomputing.techtarget.com/?Offer=mc051303a




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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 04:40:39 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] COMMENTS SOUGHT ON EMERGING TECHNOLOGY, PUBLIC OUTREACH CAMPAIGN AND 
 NATIONAL SECURITY STATUS OF TRS
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For Immediate Release:                                      News Media contact:
May 15, 2003                                                      Rosemary Kimball (202)
418-0511 voice
(202) 418-1169 TTY
e-mail: rkimball@fcc.gov

TELECOMMUNICATIONS RELAY SERVICES RULES MODIFIED; COMMENTS SOUGHT ON EMERGING TECHNOLOGY,
PUBLIC OUTREACH CAMPAIGN AND NATIONAL SECURITY STATUS OF TRS

The Commission has taken another step in a series of initiatives to afford persons with
disabilities better access to the broad range of telecommunications and information
services available today.  The Commission's existing TRS rules mean that persons with
hearing and speech disabilities are able to "get connected," so that they may participate
fully in the economic and social fabric of American life, now shaped by the
telecommunications revolution and information age.  Today's actions increase their ability
to participate.

In today’s action the Commission modified a number of rules pertaining to mandatory
minimum standards for telecommunications relay services (TRS).  The Commission also
resolved several petitions for reconsideration of an earlier ruling on TRS matters.

The Commission affirmed that common carriers have a continuing obligation to provide
educational and outreach materials under current FCC rules and asked the FCC’s Consumer
Advisory Council to review issues concerning a TRS outreach campaign.

It asked for comments on technological advancements that may further the goal of
functionally equivalent telecommunications services for persons with hearing and speech
disabilities.

The Commission also sought comment on:

 Whether TRS facilities should receive a National Security and Emergency Preparedness
Priority Status commensurate with that given to local exchange carrier facilities in the
event of an emergency or national disaster to ensure functional equivalency to TRS users.

Ways that outreach materials and efforts should be effectively distributed broadly to the
public, not just to persons with disabilities, and

 Whether eligibility and certification standards should be adopted for interstate TRS
providers.

TRS is mandated by the Americans with Disabilities Act to enable persons with speech or
hearing disabilities to place and receive phone calls.  The service is available
throughout the country at no charge to the caller above their regular telephone service.
TRS uses operators, called "communications assistants" (CAs), who facilitate telephone
calls for people who have difficulty hearing or speaking, and other individuals. For
example, a hearing person calling a deaf person would dial 711 to reach the TRS facility
and a CA would dial up the deaf person to his or her TTY.  The CA listens to the caller
speak and the CA types what the caller says to the person who is deaf or hard of hearing,
who reads the message on a TTY or other text delivery device.  The CA then reads the text
response and voices the message back to the hearing caller.  The FCC requires telephone
companies to provide TRS nationwide on a 24 hour-a-day, 7 day a week basis, at no extra
cost to callers.

Conversations are relayed in real-time and relay callers are not limited in the type,
length, or nature of their calls.
In addition to reminding carriers of their obligation to provide outreach to raise
awareness of, and increase the use of, TRS, in the Report and Order adopted today, the
Commission:

Required that emergency TRS calls be routed to the “appropriate,” rather than the
“nearest,” Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP) and that any database used to route calls
to the appropriate PSAP is updated as frequently as the PSAP database used for non-TRS
calls.

Currently, emergency voice calls use geographic proximity as the criterion for determining
the correct PSAP to which an emergency call is forwarded.  This distinction is important
because transmitting a call to the PSAP that is nearest in proximity to the caller in some
cases may delay appropriate emergency assistance.  For wireline calls, the Commission
defined “appropriate” PSAP as the designated PSAP to which a direct call from the
particular number would be delivered.  For wireless calls, the Commission seeks further
comment in the Further Notice on how to define appropriate PSAP for wireless TRS callers.

Determined there was no barrier to TRS facilities accessing and applying Signaling System
7 (SS7) technology to TRS.  SS7 technology will afford TRS consumers numerous benefits now
widely available to voice users but not available to most TRS consumers.  An example is
Caller ID which would reduce the need to manually collect certain information from each
TRS user, thereby speeding up the calls and allowing the efficient transfer of essential
data for emergency call handling through TRS.
? Required that interstate and intrastate providers offer new types of TRS calls,
including two-line voice carry over (VCO) and two-line hearing carry over (HCO).  Two-line
VCO, which is typically used by persons who are hard of hearing or late-deafened but have
clear speech abilities, enables the person with a disability to speak directly to the
other party on one line, without the assistance of a CA, and read what the other party is
saying via a second line connected to the two-line VCO user’s TTY.

The CA hears and types the other party’s words for the two-line VCO user to read.  TRS
users report that two-line VCO calls are more natural and efficient because the
conversation moves more quickly than a one-line VCO call and allows for interruptions.
Two-line HCO, most commonly used by persons who are able to hear but have impaired speech,
works similarly to two-line VCO, except that one line is being used for hearing (the CA
does not type the words of the other party) and the other line is used by the two-line HCO
user to transmit text on the TTY, which is then read to the other party by the CA.

Required that TRS providers offer call release, three-way calling and speed dialing
through TRS facilities.
In addition to the comments sought on the outreach program and its funding, the National
Security status of TRS facilities, and certification of interstate TRS providers, the
Commission sought comment on new types of calls and new technologies and Internet Protocol
(IP) Relay Copies of this press release in accessible formats are available to persons
with disabilities (Braille, large print, electronic files, audio format), by sending an
E-mail to fcc504@fcc.gov or by calling the Consumer & Governmental Affairs Bureau at
202-418-0531 (voice), 202-418-7365 (TTY).

Action by the Commission May 15, 2003, by Second Report and Order, Order on
Reconsideration and Third Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (FCC 03-112).  Chairman
Powell, Commissioners Abernathy, Martin and Adelstein, with Commission Copps approving in
part and concurring in part, and Chairman Powell and Commissioners Copps and Adelstein
issuing separate statements.

- FCC –
CC Docket 98-67
CG Docket 03-123

CGB contact:  Cheryl J. King, at 202- 418-2284 (voice); 202-418-0416 (TTY), cking@fcc.gov
(email)

 http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234565A1.doc

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<font size=-1>For Immediate Release:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
News Media contact:</font>
<br><font size=-1>May 15, 2003&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Rosemary Kimball (202) 418-0511 voice</font>
<br><font size=-1>(202) 418-1169 TTY</font>
<br><font size=-1>e-mail: rkimball@fcc.gov</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>TELECOMMUNICATIONS RELAY SERVICES RULES MODIFIED; COMMENTS
SOUGHT ON EMERGING TECHNOLOGY, PUBLIC OUTREACH CAMPAIGN AND NATIONAL SECURITY
STATUS OF TRS</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>The Commission has taken another step in a series of initiatives
to afford persons with disabilities better access to the broad range of
telecommunications and information services available today.&nbsp; The
Commission's existing TRS rules mean that persons with hearing and speech
disabilities are able to "get connected," so that they may participate
fully in the economic and social fabric of American life, now shaped by
the telecommunications revolution and information age.&nbsp; Today's actions
increase their ability to participate.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>In today’s action the Commission modified a number of
rules pertaining to mandatory minimum standards for telecommunications
relay services (TRS).&nbsp; The Commission also resolved several petitions
for reconsideration of an earlier ruling on TRS matters.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>The Commission affirmed that common carriers have a continuing
obligation to provide educational and outreach materials under current
FCC rules and asked the FCC’s Consumer Advisory Council to review issues
concerning a TRS outreach campaign.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>It asked for comments on technological advancements that
may further the goal of functionally equivalent telecommunications services
for persons with hearing and speech disabilities.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>The Commission also sought comment on:</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>&nbsp;Whether TRS facilities should receive a National
Security and Emergency Preparedness Priority Status commensurate with that
given to local exchange carrier facilities in the event of an emergency
or national disaster to ensure functional equivalency to TRS users.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Ways that outreach materials and efforts should be effectively
distributed broadly to the public, not just to persons with disabilities,
and</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>&nbsp;Whether eligibility and certification standards
should be adopted for interstate TRS providers.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>TRS is mandated by the Americans with Disabilities Act
to enable persons with speech or hearing disabilities to place and receive
phone calls.&nbsp; The service is available throughout the country at no
charge to the caller above their regular telephone service.&nbsp; TRS uses
operators, called "communications assistants" (CAs), who facilitate telephone
calls for people who have difficulty hearing or speaking, and other individuals.
For example, a hearing person calling a deaf person would dial 711 to reach
the TRS facility and a CA would dial up the deaf person to his or her TTY.&nbsp;
The CA listens to the caller speak and the CA types what the caller says
to the person who is deaf or hard of hearing, who reads the message on
a TTY or other text delivery device.&nbsp; The CA then reads the text response
and voices the message back to the hearing caller.&nbsp; The FCC requires
telephone companies to provide TRS nationwide on a 24 hour-a-day, 7 day
a week basis, at no extra cost to callers.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Conversations are relayed in real-time and relay callers
are not limited in the type, length, or nature of their calls.</font>
<br><font size=-1>In addition to reminding carriers of their obligation
to provide outreach to raise awareness of, and increase the use of, TRS,
in the Report and Order adopted today, the Commission:</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Required that emergency TRS calls be routed to the “appropriate,”
rather than the “nearest,” Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP) and that
any database used to route calls to the appropriate PSAP is updated as
frequently as the PSAP database used for non-TRS calls.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Currently, emergency voice calls use geographic proximity
as the criterion for determining the correct PSAP to which an emergency
call is forwarded.&nbsp; This distinction is important because transmitting
a call to the PSAP that is nearest in proximity to the caller in some cases
may delay appropriate emergency assistance.&nbsp; For wireline calls, the
Commission defined “appropriate” PSAP as the designated PSAP to which a
direct call from the particular number would be delivered.&nbsp; For wireless
calls, the Commission seeks further comment in the Further Notice on how
to define appropriate PSAP for wireless TRS callers.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Determined there was no barrier to TRS facilities accessing
and applying Signaling System 7 (SS7) technology to TRS.&nbsp; SS7 technology
will afford TRS consumers numerous benefits now widely available to voice
users but not available to most TRS consumers.&nbsp; An example is Caller
ID which would reduce the need to manually collect certain information
from each TRS user, thereby speeding up the calls and allowing the efficient
transfer of essential data for emergency call handling through TRS.</font>
<br><font size=-1>? Required that interstate and intrastate providers offer
new types of TRS calls, including two-line voice carry over (VCO) and two-line
hearing carry over (HCO).&nbsp; Two-line VCO, which is typically used by
persons who are hard of hearing or late-deafened but have clear speech
abilities, enables the person with a disability to speak directly to the
other party on one line, without the assistance of a CA, and read what
the other party is saying via a second line connected to the two-line VCO
user’s TTY.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>The CA hears and types the other party’s words for the
two-line VCO user to read.&nbsp; TRS users report that two-line VCO calls
are more natural and efficient because the conversation moves more quickly
than a one-line VCO call and allows for interruptions.&nbsp; Two-line HCO,
most commonly used by persons who are able to hear but have impaired speech,
works similarly to two-line VCO, except that one line is being used for
hearing (the CA does not type the words of the other party) and the other
line is used by the two-line HCO user to transmit text on the TTY, which
is then read to the other party by the CA.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Required that TRS providers offer call release, three-way
calling and speed dialing through TRS facilities.</font>
<br><font size=-1>In addition to the comments sought on the outreach program
and its funding, the National Security status of TRS facilities, and certification
of interstate TRS providers, the Commission sought comment on new types
of calls and new technologies and Internet Protocol (IP) Relay Copies of
this press release in accessible formats are available to persons with
disabilities (Braille, large print, electronic files, audio format), by
sending an E-mail to fcc504@fcc.gov or by calling the Consumer &amp; Governmental
Affairs Bureau at 202-418-0531 (voice), 202-418-7365 (TTY).</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Action by the Commission May 15, 2003, by Second Report
and Order, Order on Reconsideration and Third Further Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking (FCC 03-112).&nbsp; Chairman Powell, Commissioners Abernathy,
Martin and Adelstein, with Commission Copps approving in part and concurring
in part, and Chairman Powell and Commissioners Copps and Adelstein issuing
separate statements.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>- FCC –</font>
<br><font size=-1>CC Docket 98-67</font>
<br><font size=-1>CG Docket 03-123</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>CGB contact:&nbsp; Cheryl J. King, at 202- 418-2284 (voice);
202-418-0416 (TTY), cking@fcc.gov (email)</font><font size=-1></font>
<p>&nbsp;<a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234565A1.doc">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234565A1.doc</a>
<br>

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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 06:32:09 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Firms Tap New Market for Homeland Security
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Thales Communications in Clarksburg has entered the homeland security industry with
portable radios
that allow police, fire and other protective service agencies to talk to one another. "We
had been more in the military arena with our previous products that specialize in portable
radio equipment, and now here's an opportunity for us to make this product that will meet
the demand for government agencies," said Stephen Nichols, public safety manager at
Thales. The $2,500 radio sets have been sold to various government agencies, including the
Bureau of Land Management and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Andrew Bostock, left, an account manager at Thales Communications in Clarksburg, details
the company's portable radios, like the one below. They allow police, fire and other
public safety agencies to talk to one another.
=========================================================================

Firms Tap New Market for Homeland Security

Companies Working To Develop Products For U.S. Government

By Dana Hedgpeth
Washington Post Staff Writer
Thursday, May 8, 2003; Page GZ25

When Jonathan Cohen founded his small biotech
company in Rockville three years ago, it didn't
have a department of homeland security. The
company focused on its product to detect and
monitor tumors.

That product is still two years from market. But in
the interim, the company is marketing a $20
BioCheck Powder Screening Kit to detect
whether bioterrorism agents, such as anthrax or
ricin toxins, exist in an area.

Like dozens of other companies in Montgomery
County and the region, 20/20 Gene Systems has
found a potentially lucrative market that emerged in
the wake of the 2001 terrorist attacks and
war-related worries of the past year and a half.
The products themselves include tests for
hazardous materials, vaccines and software that
tracks information.

"The federal government is expanding, and when
they expand, the local tech community and the
professional service community have to provide
them with services because they don't have those
in-house services," said Henry Bernstein, assistant
director of Montgomery's Department of
Economic Development. "If companies are
positioned right, they're going to benefit.

"We have companies that either by way of design
or retooling are moving into the area of homeland
security," Bernstein said. "We have the right mix --
with the National Institutes of Health and others
here. Companies are close to the federal
government, and the brain trust to do these
projects is here."

Thales Communications in Clarksburg has entered the homeland security industry with
portable radios
that allow police, fire and other protective service agencies to talk to one another. "We
had been more in the military arena with our previous products that specialize in portable
radio equipment, and now here's an opportunity for us to make this product that will meet
the demand for government agencies," said Stephen Nichols, public safety manager at
Thales.
The $2,500 radio sets have been sold to various government agencies, including the Bureau
of Land Management and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

The testing kit that 20/20 is selling will "rule out 90 percent of the stuff that makes
people call 911," said Cohen, a former patent lawyer and volunteer firefighter.

"We designed it at the height of the  anthrax incidents in 2001. The idea for our product
was that overwhelmingly the calls for a strange substance resulted in being a powder that
was cornstarch, sugar from powdered doughnuts or drywall dust."
But selling products -- even related to bioterrorism and the war in Iraq -- has not been
easy. Cohen's 20/20 had $50,000 in revenue last year, but it's losing money. Venture
capital is scarce; the $2 million that Cohen has raised came from angel investors as well
as government grants.

"The war on terrorism has created a lot of need to get products out the door," Cohen said.
Igen International in Gaithersburg, which typically makes tests that pharmaceutical
companies use for drug discovery, has reached more deals with government agencies that
have bought their systems that detect biological weapons, such as anthrax and botulinum
toxin. It has other deals with the Food and Drug Administration, the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention and the Department of Agriculture to test products suspected to be
contaminated.

Igen executives have said they sold about $5 million worth of biodefense products (out of
$42 million in total revenue) in the last year, up from $1 million a year earlier.


Other companies also are doing work related to the war in Iraq and homeland security.
Rockville-based Digicon makes a software package the military uses to track personal
information for its personnel.
DynPort Vaccine Co. in Frederick won a contract with Department of Defense to make
smallpox vaccine stockpiles for the federal government. BioReliance, another Rockville
biotech firm, is a subcontractor on that deal, according to economic development
officials.


Giant defense contractors, such as Bethesda-based Lockheed Martin, so far have been able
to leverage their experience in defense contracting into the new field of homeland
security. A contract that started out as a Coast Guard modernization effort has become a
key component in homeland defense, said James A.  Wrightson, vice president of strategic
development. Lockheed's Gaithersburg-based Mission Systems Group is among the divisions
working on software, hardware and training for aviation security, and port and border
security, he said. Lockheed also has worked on satellite imagery used to track threats,
fingerprint identification systems for the FBI, chemical-biological detection sensors and
myriad other developments.

"We've tried to take a corporation-wide approach -- what are the larger, broader
solutions," Wrightson said. "It's our belief that this is a long-term effort and, although
budgets will rise and fall, the budget for homeland security issues will rise over time."
At Tetracore Inc. in Gaithersburg, William Nelson said he has watched the frenzy of
companies going after work in the bioterrorism field. He turned a kit that detects
biological agents into a commercial product after he left the Navy and starting Tetracore
in 1998. He now has about 800 companies and hazmat teams that use his product, he said,
and it has been widely used in testing for anthrax in the Washington area.


The test, he said, works much like a home pregnancy test. "The home pregnancy test looks
for hormones in your urine, and this looks for bacteria or toxins that are physically out
there," Nelson said. "If there was powder in a letter you got, within 10 to 15 minutes you
would have an answer."

But Nelson is cautious about how long the business opportunity will last.

"There's a thought that people want to protect every building and put cameras in every
Metro stop," he said. The market for homeland security "will last, but it can't last at
the current levels."

"It's like defense spending. It has its ups and downs," Nelson said. "You get an order for
an aircraft carrier and it may be a while before you get another one."

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A22780-2003May6.html

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Thales Communications in Clarksburg has entered the homeland security industry
with portable radios
<br>that allow police, fire and other protective service agencies to talk
to one another. "We had been more in the military arena with our previous
products that specialize in portable radio equipment, and now here's an
opportunity for us to make this product that will meet the demand for government
agencies," said Stephen Nichols, public safety manager at Thales. The $2,500
radio sets have been sold to various government agencies, including the
Bureau of Land Management and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
<p>Andrew Bostock, left, an account manager at Thales Communications in
Clarksburg, details the company's portable radios, like the one below.
They allow police, fire and other public safety agencies to talk to one
another.<img SRC="cid:part1.3EC4BE29.59E26B93@bellsouth.net" ALT="" BORDER=0 height=168 width=228>
<br>=========================================================================
<p>Firms Tap New Market for Homeland Security
<p>Companies Working To Develop Products For U.S. Government
<p>By Dana Hedgpeth
<br>Washington Post Staff Writer
<br>Thursday, May 8, 2003; Page GZ25
<p>When Jonathan Cohen founded his small biotech
<br>company in Rockville three years ago, it didn't
<br>have a department of homeland security. The
<br>company focused on its product to detect and
<br>monitor tumors.
<p>That product is still two years from market. But in
<br>the interim, the company is marketing a $20
<br>BioCheck Powder Screening Kit to detect
<br>whether bioterrorism agents, such as anthrax or
<br>ricin toxins, exist in an area.
<p>Like dozens of other companies in Montgomery
<br>County and the region, 20/20 Gene Systems has
<br>found a potentially lucrative market that emerged in
<br>the wake of the 2001 terrorist attacks and
<br>war-related worries of the past year and a half.
<br>The products themselves include tests for
<br>hazardous materials, vaccines and software that
<br>tracks information.
<p>"The federal government is expanding, and when
<br>they expand, the local tech community and the
<br>professional service community have to provide
<br>them with services because they don't have those
<br>in-house services," said Henry Bernstein, assistant
<br>director of Montgomery's Department of
<br>Economic Development. "If companies are
<br>positioned right, they're going to benefit.
<p>"We have companies that either by way of design
<br>or retooling are moving into the area of homeland
<br>security," Bernstein said. "We have the right mix --
<br>with the National Institutes of Health and others
<br>here. Companies are close to the federal
<br>government, and the brain trust to do these
<br>projects is here."
<p>Thales Communications in Clarksburg has entered the homeland security
industry with portable radios
<br>that allow police, fire and other protective service agencies to talk
to one another. "We had been more in the military arena with our previous
products that specialize in portable radio equipment, and now here's an
opportunity for us to make this product that will meet the demand for government
agencies," said Stephen Nichols, public safety manager at Thales.
<br>The $2,500 radio sets have been sold to various government agencies,
including the Bureau of Land Management and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service.
<p>The testing kit that 20/20 is selling will "rule out 90 percent of the
stuff that makes people call 911," said Cohen, a former patent lawyer and
volunteer firefighter.
<p>"We designed it at the height of the&nbsp; anthrax incidents in 2001.
The idea for our product was that overwhelmingly the calls for a strange
substance resulted in being a powder that was cornstarch, sugar from powdered
doughnuts or drywall dust."
<br>But selling products -- even related to bioterrorism and the war in
Iraq -- has not been easy. Cohen's 20/20 had $50,000 in revenue last year,
but it's losing money. Venture capital is scarce; the $2 million that Cohen
has raised came from angel investors as well as government grants.
<p>"The war on terrorism has created a lot of need to get products out
the door," Cohen said. Igen International in Gaithersburg, which typically
makes tests that pharmaceutical companies use for drug discovery, has reached
more deals with government agencies that have bought their systems that
detect biological weapons, such as anthrax and botulinum toxin. It has
other deals with the Food and Drug Administration, the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention and the Department of Agriculture to test products
suspected to be contaminated.
<p>Igen executives have said they sold about $5 million worth of biodefense
products (out of $42 million in total revenue) in the last year, up from
$1 million a year earlier.
<br>&nbsp;
<p>Other companies also are doing work related to the war in Iraq and homeland
security. Rockville-based Digicon makes a software package the military
uses to track personal information for its personnel.
<br>DynPort Vaccine Co. in Frederick won a contract with Department of
Defense to make smallpox vaccine stockpiles for the federal government.
BioReliance, another Rockville biotech firm, is a subcontractor on that
deal, according to economic development officials.
<br>&nbsp;
<p>Giant defense contractors, such as Bethesda-based Lockheed Martin, so
far have been able to leverage their experience in defense contracting
into the new field of homeland security. A contract that started out as
a Coast Guard modernization effort has become a key component in homeland
defense, said James A.&nbsp; Wrightson, vice president of strategic development.
Lockheed's Gaithersburg-based Mission Systems Group is among the divisions
working on software, hardware and training for aviation security, and port
and border security, he said. Lockheed also has worked on satellite imagery
used to track threats, fingerprint identification systems for the FBI,
chemical-biological detection sensors and myriad other developments.
<p>"We've tried to take a corporation-wide approach -- what are the larger,
broader solutions," Wrightson said. "It's our belief that this is a long-term
effort and, although budgets will rise and fall, the budget for homeland
security issues will rise over time."
<br>At Tetracore Inc. in Gaithersburg, William Nelson said he has watched
the frenzy of companies going after work in the bioterrorism field. He
turned a kit that detects biological agents into a commercial product after
he left the Navy and starting Tetracore in 1998. He now has about 800 companies
and hazmat teams that use his product, he said, and it has been widely
used in testing for anthrax in the Washington area.
<br>&nbsp;
<p>The test, he said, works much like a home pregnancy test. "The home
pregnancy test looks for hormones in your urine, and this looks for bacteria
or toxins that are physically out there," Nelson said. "If there was powder
in a letter you got, within 10 to 15 minutes you would have an answer."
<p>But Nelson is cautious about how long the business opportunity will
last.
<p>"There's a thought that people want to protect every building and put
cameras in every Metro stop," he said. The market for homeland security
"will last, but it can't last at the current levels."
<p>"It's like defense spending. It has its ups and downs," Nelson said.
"You get an order for an aircraft carrier and it may be a while before
you get another one."
<p><A HREF="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A22780-2003May6.html">http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A22780-2003May6.html</A></html>

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[Image]

A True "Morehouse Man"


Dr. Thomas J. Blocker - Dean, Professor, Scholar, Fellow, Researcher, Humanitarian,
Enthusiast and My Friend-

5/16/03
Last week (May 9,2003) we lost one of the "Good Guys" my friend Dr. Thomas J. Blocker,
affectionately known as "Blocker". Yesterday was a rough one we buried my friend "Blocker"
but today is much better.  While I was never a "Morehouse Man" he  showed me what it meant
to be a "Morehouse Man".  His contributions to society are ones some can only dream of.
While very accomplished he always remained humble. Please take a moment to read about  my
friend, fellow Educator and Enthusiast "Blocker".

Marcel-

====================================================================================

DR. THOMAS J. BLOCKER (hon. '97)

To the many who knew and loved Thomas J. Blocker, his life ended seemingly all too soon.
Yet, when one contemplates the largesse of his many accomplishments and achievements, it
is clear that the breadth and depth of his tremendous work could fill another lifetime.
The wearer of many hats as Class Dean, director, scholar, educator, mentor, coordinator,
liaison officer, fund raiser, student advocate, and friend, he was affectionately more
often referred to as "Dean".

Born on June15, 1951, to the late James Blocker and Sallie Mae Holmes Blocker, inAiken,
South Carolina, Dean Blocker at an early age joined the Ocean Grove Baptist Church in that
city. The spiritual foundation and teachings of his upbringing were a major influence on
his work ethic and on his unrelenting commitment to everything of which he was a part.

Dean Blocker entered Morehouse in 1969, and was later a Charles E. Merrill Scholar at the
University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, at the Institute of European Studies from
1972-1973.  During the summer of 1972, he was a Macy Research Scholar in the Department of
Biochemistry at Emory University School of Medicine. He graduated with honors and a B.S.
degree in Biology from Morehouse College in 1974 (one year after his class because of
study abroad).

He was a student at Emory University School of Medicine from 1974-1976, and in the summer
of 1975, he held a completing the master qualifying exam in the research area in 1980. His
thesis was The Biochemical Characterization of Erythrocyte Cytoskeltal Protein 4.1 during
the Aging of Norman Erythrocytes.

He was admitted to Clark Atlanta as a Ph.D candidate and completed 70 graduate hours. From
1972-73, he was a mental health counselor at Georgia Regional Hospital in Atlanta, and the
following year he was a research associate in health physics at the U.S. Atomic Energy
Commission, Savannah River plant.

When Dean Blocker returned to his beloved alma mater in 1976, as instructor in the
Department of Biology, he assumed a high calling to service that was to change many lives
forever. For, it was a Morehouse College that literally thousands of students came under
his tutelage in his role as Coordinator of the Office of Health Professions Tutorial
Program and Summer Science Programs; Coordinator of the Medical College Admissions
Test-Dental Admissions Test preparation Course;
Director of the Summer Science Institute; Director of the Health Careers Opportunity
Program; Director of Black Church/Black College Science Turtoring Program in Association
with the American Association for Advancement of Science; Chief Premedical Advisor; member
of the Morehouse Administrative Council, Dean of the Senior Class, and Director of the
Office of Health Professions.

As pre-medical advisor during the past 27 years, Dean Blocker has recruited and enrolled
over 2,100 young men and women in his summer programs. A large number of these sudents, as
well as others whom he has mentored, entered and completed medical programs, dental
programs, and M.D.-Ph.D., M.D.-J.D. or D.D.S.-Ph.D. programs. Tireless in his fund raising
efforts, Dean Blocker was responsible for establishing 41 scholarships to assist students
who otherwise might not be able to complete their undergraduate degree and attend a
medical or professional school.

The crowning honor came in 1997, when Meharry Medical College bestowed upon Dean Blocker
the honorary doctorate of humane letters. Another tribute was paid to him by the Princeton
Review after he served on the Princeton Review Advisory Board, praising him for having
made an outstanding contribution to the education, counseling and role modeling for
African American male students. He has helped several thousand African American male
premedical students further their career. Appointed by Morehouse President Walter Massey
as liaison officer for the school in the United Negro College Fund/Hope organization, Dean
Blocker received the General Biology Student's Outstanding Teacher award six times.

Among his other honors and recognitions are awards from the Summer Science Institute,
Public Health Sciences Institute, Sports Medicine and Physical Therapy Club, Predental
Society, Health Careers Society and the Summer Academy. He was author of an artical which
appeared in the newsletter of the American Association of Medical Colleges and was
reprinted in the Student National Medical Association Journal entitled Successful
Strategies for Pre-Medical Students. In his on-going resolve to remain abreast of
information crucial to preparing students to achieve and excel, Dean Blocker was a member
of the National Association of Advisors for Health Professions, National Association of
Medical Minority Educators,
Southern Region; National Association of Medical Minority Educators, American Association
of University Professors, Beta Kappa Chi Scientific Honor Society, National Association of
College Deans and Administrators and National Associaton for the Advancement of Science.

Dean Blocker also made numerous presentations and organized and directed many conferences,
several of which were the only one of its kind in the nation. With his seemingly
indefatigable efforts to ensure the best training and opportunities for his students,
sometimes even at the expense of his own health, Dean Blocker taught his students: "Do
your best, not because your work is worth it, but because you are." In this and other
respects, Dean Blocker lived the "sermons he preached." He was firm in his expectations of
his students, yet compassionate in his care and support of their efforts to overcome
obstacles.

Published in The Atlanta Journal-Constitution from 5/11/2003 -

http://www.legacy.com/atlanta/LegacysubPage2.asp?Page=LifeStory&PersonID=1002908

* Note: If you want to express your sympathy to the family, please make a gift to the
THOMAS J. BLOCKER
scholarship fund, the fund supports students who are preparing to enter the medical
profession. Donations can be
sent to Morehouse College Office of  Institutional Advancement, 830 Westview Drive, S.W.
Atlanta, Georgia
30314-3773 or https://www.morehousealumniandfriends.com/efr/index.asp

Thanks
Marcel-
==================================================================================

From: Published in The Atlanta Journal-Constitution on 5/16/2003.
Thomas Blocker

News Obituary Article

DECATUR: Thomas Blocker, Morehouse dean

By J.E. GESHWILER

Thomas Blocker was a big man on the Morehouse College campus ---
imposing physically and a large positive influence on its students for
27 years.

"Of all Dean Blocker's achievements at Morehouse, most notable was
his leadership of our health career programs. Year after year, he sent
more African-American males into health careers than any other
college in the country," said Dr. Walter Massey of Atlanta, president
of Morehouse. "Moreover, he was a beloved and excellent teacher
with a string of outstanding instructor awards for his courses in
biology," Dr. Massey said.

"Tom was more student-oriented than any faculty member I've ever
known," said a Morehouse colleague, Dr. John Haynes of Atlanta. "He
was a pied piper of students. They believed in him and felt they could
talk with him."

"Tom was steeped in Morehouse tradition and was a great admirer of
its former president, Dr. Benjamin Mays, often inviting him back to
speak," Dr. Haynes said. "Dean Blocker kept me on task and made me
a better student," said Mychal Smith, a senior from Miami. "He could
make you feel you could do anything, like getting into med school."
The funeral for Mr. Blocker, 51, of Decatur was Thursday. He died of a
heart attack May 9 at DeKalb Medical Center. Alfonso Dawson
Mortuary was in charge of arrangements.

Mr. Blocker, dean of the junior and senior classes, devoted most of his
time to Morehouse, said his sister Elouise Cummings of Tucker, but
enjoyed traveling and exploring interesting cities.

He relished the soul food restaurants near the Morehouse campus. A
hearty eater, he even had friends bring him hot dogs with extra onion
when he was hospitalized recently, his sister said.

He was a huge fan of Morehouse football and attended all the team's
home games and many of them away. "He bled Morehouse maroon,"
said Dr. Haynes.

Survivors include another sister, Bertha Mae Brown, and two brothers,
Rudolph Blocker and Wilson Blocker, all of Aiken, S.C.

Dean Thomas Blocker guided a host of Morehouse students into health
careers.

Published in The Atlanta Journal-Constitution on 5/16/2003.

http://www.ajc.com/metro/content/metro/obits/0503/15blocker.html
========================================================================
From Morehouse College

Distinguished alumnus, educator, mentor and friend, Dr. Thomas J. Blocker '73/'74 dies

On behalf of President Massey and the entire Morehouse College faculty and staff, we
regret to inform you of
the recent death of a dedicated professor, mentor, dean, brother and friend, Alumnus
Thomas J. Blocker '74
who died Friday evening, May 9, 2004 at Peachtree-Dekalb Hospital in Atlanta. He was just
51.

Earlier this week, he went into cardiac arrest and then a coma and never regained
consciousness. He died at
8:00 last night. Final plans are being arranged to have his funeral on Thursday, May 15,
2004 at the Martin
Luther King Jr. International Chapel at 11:00 a.m.

Affectionately known as "Dean Blocker", "Tom", or simply "Dean", he was a native of South
Carolina and
had been a long-time, beloved member of the faculty and senior administration since the
mid-70's.

During his distinguished tenure at Morehouse, Tom served as biology professor and as the
director of the well
respected, Morehouse Premedical and Predental Health Careers Program. He is widely
regarded for his
unparalleled work in assisting Morehouse graduates in their pursuit to becoming physicians
and dentists.

Serving with distinction, under the mentorship of a log line of biology giants such as Dr.
Samuel Nabrit '25, Dr.
Frederick Mapp '32, Dr. Ronald Sheehy '65, Dr. J.K. Haynes '64, and Dr. Clarence Clark '63
and many others,
he was a treasure to Morehouse College and the biology department.

While at Morehouse, Tom was a Merrill Scholar and a brilliant scholar of science and
Morehouse history. In
1998, Tom received the honorary doctorate in medicine from Meharry Medical College under
the presidency of
Dr. John Maupin. He received this honor in recognition of both his scholarship and his
role in preparing more
black males for careers in medicine than perhaps anyone in the last quarter century at
Morehouse.

Until earlier this academic year, Dr. Blocker also served the College as Junior and Senior
Class Dean and
mentored thousands of young scholars, in all majors, in their quest to become Morehouse
graduates. He will
truly be missed.

Dean Blocker also served on the Princeton Review Advisory Board. On Tom's career, the
Review once stated,
"Thomas Blocker has made an outstanding contribution to the education, counseling and role
modeling for
African American male students. He is a premedical advisor and instructor at Morehouse
College, and has
helped several thousand African American male premedical students further their careers."
- Princeton Review

We will provide a more detailed biography on his life and contributions to Morehouse
College early next week.
We simply wanted to inform you of the loss of our gentle giant, Tom, who walked with
kings, but never lost the
common touch.

We hope you will join us in saying farewell to this good and faithful servant.

We extend our heartfelt condolences to the Blocker family.

http://www.morehousealumniandfriends.com/news/

5/10/03


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<html>
<img SRC="cid:part1.3EC4E85C.E288C490@bellsouth.net" height=130 width=100>
<p><b>A True "Morehouse Man"</b>
<br>&nbsp;
<p><b><u>Dr. Thomas J. Blocker - Dean, Professor, Scholar, Fellow, Researcher,
Humanitarian, Enthusiast and My Friend-</u></b>
<p><b>5/16/03</b>
<br><b>Last week (May 9,2003) we lost one of the "Good Guys" my frien</b>d<b>
Dr. Thomas J. Blocker, affectionately known as "Blocker". Yesterday was
a rough one we buried my friend "Blocker" but today is much better.&nbsp;
While I was never a "Morehouse Man" he&nbsp; showed me what it meant to
be a "Morehouse Man".&nbsp; His contributions to society are ones some
can only dream of. While very accomplished he always remained humble. Please
take a moment to read about&nbsp; my friend, fellow Educator and Enthusiast
"Blocker".</b>
<p><b>Marcel-</b>
<p><b>====================================================================================</b>
<p><b>DR. THOMAS J. BLOCKER (hon. '97)</b>
<p>To the many who knew and loved Thomas J. Blocker, his life ended seemingly
all too soon. Yet, when one contemplates the largesse of his many accomplishments
and achievements, it is clear that the breadth and depth of his tremendous
work could fill another lifetime. The wearer of many hats as Class Dean,
director, scholar, educator, mentor, coordinator, liaison officer, fund
raiser, student advocate, and friend, he was affectionately more often
referred to as "Dean".
<p>Born on June15, 1951, to the late James Blocker and Sallie Mae Holmes
Blocker, inAiken, South Carolina, Dean Blocker at an early age joined the
Ocean Grove Baptist Church in that city. The spiritual foundation and teachings
of his upbringing were a major influence on his work ethic and on his unrelenting
commitment to everything of which he was a part.
<p>Dean Blocker entered Morehouse in 1969, and was later a Charles E. Merrill
Scholar at the University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, at the Institute
of European Studies from 1972-1973.&nbsp; During the summer of 1972, he
was a Macy Research Scholar in the Department of Biochemistry at Emory
University School of Medicine. He graduated with honors and a B.S. degree
in Biology from Morehouse College in 1974 (one year after his class because
of study abroad).
<p>He was a student at Emory University School of Medicine from 1974-1976,
and in the summer of 1975, he held a completing the master qualifying exam
in the research area in 1980. His thesis was The Biochemical Characterization
of Erythrocyte Cytoskeltal Protein 4.1 during the Aging of Norman Erythrocytes.
<p>He was admitted to Clark Atlanta as a Ph.D candidate and completed 70
graduate hours. From 1972-73, he was a mental health counselor at Georgia
Regional Hospital in Atlanta, and the following year he was a research
associate in health physics at the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, Savannah
River plant.
<p>When Dean Blocker returned to his beloved alma mater in 1976, as instructor
in the Department of Biology, he assumed a high calling to service that
was to change many lives forever. For, it was a Morehouse College that
literally thousands of students came under his tutelage in his role as
Coordinator of the Office of Health Professions Tutorial Program and Summer
Science Programs; Coordinator of the Medical College Admissions Test-Dental
Admissions Test preparation Course;
<br>Director of the Summer Science Institute; Director of the Health Careers
Opportunity Program; Director of Black Church/Black College Science Turtoring
Program in Association with the American Association for Advancement of
Science; Chief Premedical Advisor; member of the Morehouse Administrative
Council, Dean of the Senior Class, and Director of the Office of Health
Professions.
<p>As pre-medical advisor during the past 27 years, Dean Blocker has recruited
and enrolled over 2,100 young men and women in his summer programs. A large
number of these sudents, as well as others whom he has mentored, entered
and completed medical programs, dental programs, and M.D.-Ph.D., M.D.-J.D.
or D.D.S.-Ph.D. programs. Tireless in his fund raising efforts, Dean Blocker
was responsible for establishing 41 scholarships to assist students who
otherwise might not be able to complete their undergraduate degree and
attend a medical or professional school.
<p>The crowning honor came in 1997, when Meharry Medical College bestowed
upon Dean Blocker the honorary doctorate of humane letters. Another tribute
was paid to him by the Princeton Review after he served on the Princeton
Review Advisory Board, praising him for having made an outstanding contribution
to the education, counseling and role modeling for African American male
students. He has helped several thousand African American male premedical
students further their career. Appointed by Morehouse President Walter
Massey as liaison officer for the school in the United Negro College Fund/Hope
organization, Dean Blocker received the General Biology Student's Outstanding
Teacher award six times.
<p>Among his other honors and recognitions are awards from the Summer Science
Institute, Public Health Sciences Institute, Sports Medicine and Physical
Therapy Club, Predental Society, Health Careers Society and the Summer
Academy. He was author of an artical which appeared in the newsletter of
the American Association of Medical Colleges and was reprinted in the Student
National Medical Association Journal entitled Successful Strategies for
Pre-Medical Students. In his on-going resolve to remain abreast of information
crucial to preparing students to achieve and excel, Dean Blocker was a
member of the National Association of Advisors for Health Professions,
National Association of Medical Minority Educators,
<br>Southern Region; National Association of Medical Minority Educators,
American Association of University Professors, Beta Kappa Chi Scientific
Honor Society, National Association of College Deans and Administrators
and National Associaton for the Advancement of Science.
<p>Dean Blocker also made numerous presentations and organized and directed
many conferences, several of which were the only one of its kind in the
nation. With his seemingly indefatigable efforts to ensure the best training
and opportunities for his students, sometimes even at the expense of his
own health, Dean Blocker taught his students: "Do your best, not because
your work is worth it, but because you are." In this and other respects,
Dean Blocker lived the "sermons he preached." He was firm in his expectations
of his students, yet compassionate in his care and support of their efforts
to overcome obstacles.
<p>Published in The Atlanta Journal-Constitution from 5/11/2003 -
<p><A HREF="http://www.legacy.com/atlanta/LegacysubPage2.asp?Page=LifeStory&PersonID=1002908">http://www.legacy.com/atlanta/LegacysubPage2.asp?Page=LifeStory&amp;PersonID=1002908</A>
<p><b>* Note: If you want to express your sympathy to the family, please
make a gift to the THOMAS J. BLOCKER</b>
<br><b>scholarship fund, the fund supports students who are preparing to
enter the medical profession. Donations can be</b>
<br><b>sent to Morehouse College Office of&nbsp; Institutional Advancement,
830 Westview Drive, S.W. Atlanta, Georgia</b>
<br><b>30314-3773 or <A HREF="https://www.morehousealumniandfriends.com/efr/index.asp">https://www.morehousealumniandfriends.com/efr/index.asp</A></b><b></b>
<p><b>Thanks</b>
<br><b>Marcel-</b>
<br>==================================================================================
<p>From: Published in The Atlanta Journal-Constitution on 5/16/2003.
<br>Thomas Blocker
<p>News Obituary Article
<p>DECATUR: Thomas Blocker, Morehouse dean
<p>By J.E. GESHWILER
<p>Thomas Blocker was a big man on the Morehouse College campus ---
<br>imposing physically and a large positive influence on its students
for
<br>27 years.
<p>"Of all Dean Blocker's achievements at Morehouse, most notable was
<br>his leadership of our health career programs. Year after year, he sent
<br>more African-American males into health careers than any other
<br>college in the country," said Dr. Walter Massey of Atlanta, president
<br>of Morehouse. "Moreover, he was a beloved and excellent teacher
<br>with a string of outstanding instructor awards for his courses in
<br>biology," Dr. Massey said.
<p>"Tom was more student-oriented than any faculty member I've ever
<br>known," said a Morehouse colleague, Dr. John Haynes of Atlanta. "He
<br>was a pied piper of students. They believed in him and felt they could
<br>talk with him."
<p>"Tom was steeped in Morehouse tradition and was a great admirer of
<br>its former president, Dr. Benjamin Mays, often inviting him back to
<br>speak," Dr. Haynes said. "Dean Blocker kept me on task and made me
<br>a better student," said Mychal Smith, a senior from Miami. "He could
<br>make you feel you could do anything, like getting into med school."
<br>The funeral for Mr. Blocker, 51, of Decatur was Thursday. He died of
a
<br>heart attack May 9 at DeKalb Medical Center. Alfonso Dawson
<br>Mortuary was in charge of arrangements.
<p>Mr. Blocker, dean of the junior and senior classes, devoted most of
his
<br>time to Morehouse, said his sister Elouise Cummings of Tucker, but
<br>enjoyed traveling and exploring interesting cities.
<p>He relished the soul food restaurants near the Morehouse campus. A
<br>hearty eater, he even had friends bring him hot dogs with extra onion
<br>when he was hospitalized recently, his sister said.
<p>He was a huge fan of Morehouse football and attended all the team's
<br>home games and many of them away. "He bled Morehouse maroon,"
<br>said Dr. Haynes.
<p>Survivors include another sister, Bertha Mae Brown, and two brothers,
<br>Rudolph Blocker and Wilson Blocker, all of Aiken, S.C.
<p>Dean Thomas Blocker guided a host of Morehouse students into health
<br>careers.
<p>Published in The Atlanta Journal-Constitution on 5/16/2003.
<p><A HREF="http://www.ajc.com/metro/content/metro/obits/0503/15blocker.html">http://www.ajc.com/metro/content/metro/obits/0503/15blocker.html</A>
<br>========================================================================
<br>From Morehouse College
<p>Distinguished alumnus, educator, mentor and friend, Dr. Thomas J. Blocker
'73/'74 dies
<p>On behalf of President Massey and the entire Morehouse College faculty
and staff, we regret to inform you of
<br>the recent death of a dedicated professor, mentor, dean, brother and
friend, Alumnus Thomas J. Blocker '74
<br>who died Friday evening, May 9, 2004 at Peachtree-Dekalb Hospital in
Atlanta. He was just 51.
<p>Earlier this week, he went into cardiac arrest and then a coma and never
regained consciousness. He died at
<br>8:00 last night. Final plans are being arranged to have his funeral
on Thursday, May 15, 2004 at the Martin
<br>Luther King Jr. International Chapel at 11:00 a.m.
<p>Affectionately known as "Dean Blocker", "Tom", or simply "Dean", he
was a native of South Carolina and
<br>had been a long-time, beloved member of the faculty and senior administration
since the mid-70's.
<p>During his distinguished tenure at Morehouse, Tom served as biology
professor and as the director of the well
<br>respected, Morehouse Premedical and Predental Health Careers Program.
He is widely regarded for his
<br>unparalleled work in assisting Morehouse graduates in their pursuit
to becoming physicians and dentists.
<p>Serving with distinction, under the mentorship of a log line of biology
giants such as Dr. Samuel Nabrit '25, Dr.
<br>Frederick Mapp '32, Dr. Ronald Sheehy '65, Dr. J.K. Haynes '64, and
Dr. Clarence Clark '63 and many others,
<br>he was a treasure to Morehouse College and the biology department.
<p>While at Morehouse, Tom was a Merrill Scholar and a brilliant scholar
of science and Morehouse history. In
<br>1998, Tom received the honorary doctorate in medicine from Meharry
Medical College under the presidency of
<br>Dr. John Maupin. He received this honor in recognition of both his
scholarship and his role in preparing more
<br>black males for careers in medicine than perhaps anyone in the last
quarter century at Morehouse.
<p>Until earlier this academic year, Dr. Blocker also served the College
as Junior and Senior Class Dean and
<br>mentored thousands of young scholars, in all majors, in their quest
to become Morehouse graduates. He will
<br>truly be missed.
<p>Dean Blocker also served on the Princeton Review Advisory Board. On
Tom's career, the Review once stated,
<br>"Thomas Blocker has made an outstanding contribution to the education,
counseling and role modeling for
<br>African American male students. He is a premedical advisor and instructor
at Morehouse College, and has
<br>helped several thousand African American male premedical students further
their careers." - Princeton Review
<p>We will provide a more detailed biography on his life and contributions
to Morehouse College early next week.
<br>We simply wanted to inform you of the loss of our gentle giant, Tom,
who walked with kings, but never lost the
<br>common touch.
<p>We hope you will join us in saying farewell to this good and faithful
servant.
<p>We extend our heartfelt condolences to the Blocker family.
<p><A HREF="http://www.morehousealumniandfriends.com/news/">http://www.morehousealumniandfriends.com/news/</A>
<p>5/10/03
<br>&nbsp;</html>

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--------------C7B3CB356A740E2E4E185DDC--



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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 08:05:17 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nev HP mess
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------- Original Message --------
From: ndaerobs@aol.com
Subject: Nev HP mess


Reading all of the comments is very entertaining, but all of then seem to 
miss the central point.  Centralized trunking in FCC VHF spectrum, compliant 
with the requirements of 47 CFR 90.187, even in Nevada?  I THINK NOT!!!!!!!!

I guess the approach in NV must have been a recognition of the difficulties 
associated with 47 CFR 90.187, and a realization that one VHF licensee, even 
if it is the State Patrol, can't force other relevant co-channel and adjacent 
channel licensees to agree to a centralized trunking proposal.  Sooooooooooo, 
I guess you just operate in an unlicensed manner until such time as someone 
complains, and that someone can also make the FCC listen.

Politics, probably yes, but so what??  Should somebody go to jail?  Maybe yes 
for some violation of NV law, but definitely yes for a brazen disregard of 
FCC rules?  Maybe we just let the citizens of NV settle this in the "Old 
West" way?

As an aside - 54 VHF freqs in the LV area? Probably yes, but do they comply 
with the requirements of 47 CFR 90.187?  Very likely NOT?  Also, isn't it 
highly inappropriate and potentially libelous to be naming names in a public 
fora?

This whole sordid mess doesn't pass the smell test, no matter how you look at 
it.  Shame on the officials in NV for not asking the very simple questions, 
way back when, that could have avoided most of this pain and suffering.  The 
really sorry part is the fact the citizens of NV are footing the bill for the 
possible criminal and certainly grossly negligent behavior of their elected 
and/or civil service employees.



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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 09:59:36 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] U.S. Moves to Allow Trading of Radio Spectrum Licenses
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May 16, 2003
U.S. Moves to Allow Trading of Radio Spectrum Licenses
By STEPHEN LABATON


WASHINGTON, May 15 — The government took the first steps today to permit companies to
lease and trade radio spectrum licenses, a move that could result in improved service for
the nation's millions of users of cellphones and other wireless devices.

By a vote of 4 to 1, the Federal Communications Commission removed the impediments for
leasing such licenses, making it more economically efficient for big and small wireless
companies to gain access to spectrum licenses held by others. That should help them patch
the holes in their networks that create cellphone dead spots, without having to make big
capital investments.

The move followed heavy lobbying by the largest wireless carriers, including AT&T, Verizon
and Cingular, as well as players on Wall Street like Cantor Fitzgerald that are hoping to
serve as brokers or clearinghouses in the creation of a secondary market for swapping
licenses.

Officials and industry analysts say the hope is that by allowing license holders to lease
slivers of the spectrum that are currently underused, consumers will benefit from reduced
instances of cellphone calls being dropped. More efficient use of the spectrum would make
it easier to connect to the Internet with hand-held computers in crowded areas where the
spectrum available is inadequate to move data and it should help extend wireless services
in rural areas that are underserved.

The decision to allow companies to transfer portions of the spectrum they do not use
promises to reshape the economics of the market. It will also change the longstanding
federal framework that regulates the holders of spectrum licenses.

The commission extinguished a 40-year-old rule that had the effect of requiring the holder
of a spectrum license to also control the physical infrastructure needed to use that piece
of the spectrum — the antenna, the transmitter and the employees who run the operation.
The rule was intended to ensure that the license holder be responsible for fixing signal
interference and other problems.

Under the new rules, the holder of a license who is not making use of the spectrum will be
able to lease it to another company that would provide the equipment and personnel.

"Today's action is one of the most important spectrum reform decisions by this commission
in the last decade," said Michael K. Powell, chairman of the commission, in a joint
statement with another commissioner, Kevin J. Martin. "For years, the commission has
rhetorically praised the concept and possibilities created by secondary markets in
spectrum. Today that rhetoric turns into reality."

"Our decision signals a new day of increased spectrum access and improved services for
consumers," they added.

Telecommunications industry executives were similarly pleased.

"Permitting secondary markets for spectrum will deliver to carriers improved access to the
airwaves, increasing their flexibility and bringing down their costs, which should
ultimately result in lower prices for consumers," said Tom Wheeler, president of the
industry's main trade group, the Cellular Telecommunications and Internet Association.
"Football teams aren't done after draft day. They continue to meet their changing needs
through trades and late-season acquisitions. Wireless carriers deserve, and will now
receive, similar flexibility."

Officials have provided a variety of examples of how a commodities market in the spectrum
would work, including the following:

¶Nationwide cellphone companies would be able to lease pieces of the spectrum in different
regions of the country depending on the available supply and on customer demand.

¶News organizations covering political conventions or the Olympics, for example, would be
able to buy contracts to use a piece of the spectrum during the event to give them greater
capacity to beam pictures, sound and data.

¶An airport with congested airwaves from air-traffic transmissions and cellphone use would
be able to lease a piece of the spectrum from other spectrum holders that are not using
their space during peak hours.

With the proliferation of wireless communications, including growth in wireless browsing
of the Internet, an expanding group of companies has been clamoring for scarce space on
portions of the spectrum.

But federal regulations have long impeded the ability of holders to sell or lease
licenses. A 1963 F.C.C. decision called Intermountain Microwave linked the license to the
requirement that each holder also control the transmission equipment.

Three years ago, William E. Kennard, then chairman of the commission, proposed altering
the rules and allowing the formation of a secondary market for spectrum licenses in
response to increasing complaints from phone companies and others that they did not have
enough space on the spectrum.

In reconsidering the Intermountain case, the agency found a host of problems that
prevented the owner of a license from lending it. In particular, it was not clear which
company in such a transaction ought to be held responsible for problems like signal
interference.

The commission said today that it had resolved that issue. A company can become what
officials call a lease manager and provide short-term access to the spectrum. In those
circumstances, the license holder would remain responsible for complying with rules and
would be liable for any interference problems.

For long-term transfers, a company could turn over control of the license along with the
responsibilities of complying with the regulations. That would require the approval of the
commission, although officials emphasized today that they would streamline the process.

One commissioner, Michael J. Copps, dissented. He said the agency did not have the
authority under the Communications Act of 1934 to alter the rules in such a way.



http://www.nytimes.com/2003/05/16/technology/16SPEC.html




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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 10:19:02 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] 911 Director- Worried About Nextel's Lack of E-911 Phase II Capability
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911 Director- Worried About Nextel's Lack of E-911 Phase II Capability

9-1-1 service improves for some Island County cell phone users

By Gayle Saran

Calling 911 in anemergency will get a little easier for T-mobile customers in two weeks.

They will be joining Qwest, Verizon and AT&T cell phone customers in having direct 911
service to Island County Emergency Communication Center, or ICOM, in Oak Harbor.

One by one cell phone companies serving Island County will be routed directly to ICOM
rather than dispatched through the Washington State Patrol dispatch center in Marysville.

Because cell phones used in Island County do not have a local area code or prefix, in the
past most 911 calls made from them were routed to off-island to central state patrol
dispatch centers.

When this happens, it can slow down response while the off-island call-taker acts as a
middleman for emergency personnel in Island County.

"We will be out at the T-Mobile tower sites next week just make sure everything works,"
said Tom Shaughnessy, director ICOM.

Customers of several other cell phone companies, Sprint and Cingular will have to wait a
bit longer.

"I expect Cingular to up in six weeks and I am waiting to hear from Sprint.

The only one I am concerned about is Nextel because their equipment needs updating," said
Shanghnessy.
The greatest number of cell phones users in Island County, according to Shanghnessy are
Verizon customers. The other company's customers are considerably fewer in number.

Phase 2 of the enhanced 911 service includes being able to pinpoint exactly where the cell
phone user is calling from.
To implement that phase requires updating mapping coordinates of Island County.

But once it's completed and online, the ICOM operator will see an electronic map with the
caller's exact location.
"We began the mapping coordinates last October and won't be finished until the end of this
year.

"The process involves driving down many driveways for house numbers," Shanghnessy said.
Only two counties in Washington, King and Clallam have this pinpoint service online.

http://www.southwhidbeyrecord.com/portals-code/list.cgi?paper=85&cat=23&id=63150





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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 10:04:45 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel permit sent back for revisions
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Nextel permit sent back for revisions
By Kate Grafel

Staff Reporter WAHOO – The Saunders County Board of Supervisors Tuesday denied Nextel’s
application to build a communications tower.

The action came after three motions and two votes.

The cellular telephone company wants to put a 400-foot tower about two miles east and one
mile north of Cedar Bluffs. Glen, Alan, Gary and Betty Jane Jessen own the property.

The initial motion to approve the permit failed 3-4. Supervisor Dick Jurgens made the
motion and was joined in voting yes by Kenny Kuncl and Leroy Hanson.

Nays came from Chairwoman Doris Karloff, Steve Clark, Joan Moore and Scott Sukstorf. The
proposed tower location is in Sukstorf’s district.

After a brief recess, Karloff called for a follow-up motion. The question was still on the
table after the failed motion, she said.

Kuncl moved to approve the application with the stipulation that the tower go in the
northwest corner of the property.

He withdrew his application after Sukstorf told him the elevation there was too low.

The final motion, the one to deny the permit, also came from Kuncl. It passed 6-1.

Jurgens cast the only no vote, saying he didn’t want Planning Commission members to think
the Supervisors were going over their heads.

Attached to the motion was a recommendation that the tower go just across County Road 14
on another parcel belonging to the Jessens.

That location would put the tower at the greatest possible distance from homes in the
area, Sukstorf said.

Should Nextel pursue putting a tower in that location, the company and landowners would
have to file a new application because the land is in a different section.

Sukstorf said he had thought all along that the tower would go either in the northwest
corner of the property or across the road. When he told neighboring landowners he would
vote in favor of the permit, he meant he approved those locations, he said.

"I don’t like that somebody told me they were putting it somewhere, and then they move
it," he said after voting no on the first motion.

He said his information had come from Gary Jessen, not from Nextel.

Sukstorf said he would support putting the tower in the location that he suggested.

The proposed tower has provoked opposition from neighboring landowners, the most vocal of
which are Marlene Simanek and Kim Jirovsky.

"I don’t complain unless there’s a reason," Jirovsky said during Tuesday’s public hearing.

Simanek’s complaints included potentially decreased property values, a ruined view from
their homes, appearance of equipment shelters and weed control around guy wires.

Jirovsky said she didn’t like the agreement that Nextel would drop litigation against the
county if the board approved the most recent permit application.

Zoning Administrator George Borreson addressed the litigation agreement, which Jirovsky
said she saw as a deal made over residents’ heads.

"We could not guarantee that they would get a tower here," Borreson told her. "We could
not guarantee that they would get a tower anywhere. We said one of the conditions to get a
permit, no matter where they put it, they would have to drop the lawsuit."

The permit application had come to the county board after a May 5 recommendation to
approve by the Saunders County Planning Commission.

It follows a failed application to put the tower on Edward Hanzel’s property west of
Highway 77 and south of County Road W. That application faced similar opposition.

Nextel has sued the county and the supervisors in federal court over that denied permit.

A second application for a 370-foot tower in the same location remains on the Planning
Commission’s table pending the litigation.


http://www.wahoonews.com/WAHOONEWS/sites/WAHOONEWS/0120edition/myarticles538041.asp?P=538041&S=512&PubID=8740




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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 10:26:00 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Firefighters unhappy with radio upgrade
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Firefighters unhappy with radio upgrade
Brian DeBose
THE WASHINGTON TIMES
Published May 16, 2003

D.C. firefighters and their union leaders say they are not satisfied with the progress of
repairs to their radio system — work that is being supervised by Suzanne J. Peck, the
city's $139,000-a-year chief technology officer who is moonlighting for the state of
Pennsylvania.

More than 18 months behind schedule, the $5.3 million communications system was to have
been ready this spring, but city officials now say it will be completed by Sept. 30.

"The problems with the system are the same as they were a couple years ago when [the
Office of the Chief Technology Officer] took over the project," said Lt. Ray Sneed,
president of the D.C. Firefighters Association.
Lt. Sneed said firefighters for more than a year have been frustrated over negotiations
between the technology office and Motorola, manufacturer of the radio system. A contract
to erect six more antenna receivers and replace a seventh was approved by the D.C. Council
in December. "We thought that process took too long," he said.
Peter Roy, deputy chief technology officer, said the communications system is scheduled to
be completed by the end of this fiscal year.

The Washington Times first reported in August 2001 that the city's million-dollar
communications system for firefighters and emergency medical services workers fails in
more than four dozen "dead zones." The dead zones include the Metropolitan Police
Department, the MCI Center, Union Station, the State Department, FBI headquarters and the
Martin Luther King Library.

All of the department's personnel have been issued 800-megahertz Motorola digital radios,
and many said they have yet to see real improvement in the system.

Mrs. Peck's office took over the project more than a year ago, and firefighters became
disgruntled with her move to go back to the drawing board on the system.

The Times reported Tuesday that Mrs. Peck recently took a temporary job as the interim
director of a new office of management and productivity for Pennsylvania Gov. Edward G.
Rendell.

Under an interpersonnel agreement signed by Mayor Anthony A. Williams and Mr. Rendell,
Mrs. Peck is required to complete 50 days of work in Pennsylvania, most likely during the
next three to four months, said an official in the technology office.

Fire officials said they are upset about Mrs. Peck's double duty when the construction for
their communication towers is about to begin. Officials said she already has wasted more
than $3 million on consultants for a project that should have been handled by Motorola.

"The consultants are trying to think this thing to death. Motorola is in the business of
selling and building radio systems. Let them do their jobs," said one firefighter who
asked not to be named.

Firefighter union officials said the problems could have been prevented if the city had
paid the $12 million needed to construct the communications array. Instead the city
low-balled the figures and got a bad system, union officials said. Mr. Roy said the city
lacked the necessary funding when the communications system was being planned five years
ago.

But he said the technology office has saved the city money by "competitively bidding" the
construction of the antennas.

"There were a lot of naysayers when we stepped in, but there have been no delays since we
took over and when it's done it will be much better than anyone could have foreseen," Mr.
Roy said.

He said the addition of the vehicle repeater system, an enhancement that places a small
receiver on fire trucks to boost radio signals, helped improve on the original design.

The vehicle repeaters give the department radios extra power, useful in situations where
firefighters need radio signals that can penetrate the 100-year-old marble and granite
used in many buildings downtown.

"But the only way to increase the coverage is to install more signal towers," Lt. Sneed
said.
Mr. Roy said the radio signals will be at optimum strength when construction is done.

He said the radio system will include a component that will allow the fire department's
800-megahertz and the police department's 460-megahertz systems to work as one.

Lt. Sneed said the fire department will hold Mrs. Peck's office accountable if it does not
meet the Sept. 30 deadline.

http://www.washtimes.com/metro/20030516-73958650.htm




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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 10:26:28 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Looking for content writers for a new IT-magazine
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-------- Original Message --------
From: "itpunk" <solar@pshg.edu.ee>
Subject: [Wireless] Looking for content writers for a new IT-magazine
To: lmremp@yahoogroups.com

Hi,

We are in process of developing a new online IT-magazine called 
Infoedit (coming up at http://www.infoedit.co.uk) and we are looking 
for knowledged content writers for it. The magazine will be 
publishing new content every day and the exact content and sections 
on different weekdays will vary. 
The topics that will be covered are from design to project 
management, business affairs,marketing and much more. To avoid future 
misunderstandings, there is no pay involved. The magazine will be 
built without any financial goals in mind. The idea is just to make a 
good IT-mag. 

For those who are interested, please get in touch with me by sending 
an introduction email and general areas that you would be interested 
in writing about to infoman@infoedit.co.uk

Best wishes,
Siim Einfeldt
Infoedit - http://www.infoedit.co.uk
Editor-in-chief



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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 10:10:25 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Tragedy puts focus on 911 cell calls
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Posted on Fri, May. 16, 2003

Tragedy puts focus on 911 cell calls
By Robert Moran
Inquirer Staff Writer

If you call 911 with a cell phone in Philadelphia or Bucks County, the operator won't know
where you are unless you describe the location.

But what if you don't know where you are? Or can't speak?

Consider the case of Reinaldo Zayas, 25, of Kensington, who somehow dialed 911 after he
was kidnapped and stabbed repeatedly inside his minivan in North Philadelphia the night of
May 5. But because he was unable to tell 911 operators where he was, they listened in vain
to his screams for 18 minutes. He was found dead a day later.

Unlike 911 calls from land lines, which provide police with phone numbers and addresses
and can be traced, cellular-phone calls provide no information to police.

Technology, however, is available to find cell-phone callers, and Pennsylvania lawmakers
have introduced bills over the last two years that would have sped up the arrival of such
systems in the state. But the lawmakers failed to reach a consensus and the bills died.

Now, similar legislation is pending in the General Assembly and has a good chance of
becoming law - the culmination of lengthy negotiations among a complicated array of
parties over an even more complicated issue.

Under the legislation, the upgrade in technology would be financed by a $1-a-month
surcharge on the five million cell phones in use statewide.

"This is a cheap price to pay for safety," said Charles Brennan, deputy police
commissioner, who oversees Philadelphia's 911 system.

Some Pennsylvania counties already have moved forward to implement the technology - known
as enhanced 911, or E911 - that can pinpoint a cell-phone user's location.

Under Federal Communications Commission rules, E911 is broken into categories based on
available technology.

At what some officials call Phase Zero, the 911 center receives the wireless call, but no
information about the caller - with neither the location or the cell-phone's number. At
Phase One, 911 operators get the cell-phone number and the location of the nearest cell
tower. At Phase Two, operators get the information and are able to locate the cell phone
to within a few hundred feet.

Leading the pack is Delaware County, which began operations at Phase Two last October.

Montgomery County is not quite at Phase One yet, getting only the cell-tower information.
Chester County gets only the phone number. No New Jersey county has reached Phase Two yet.

Philadelphia and Bucks County are still in the dark.

Better wireless technology might have aided Zayas and others in similar tragedies that
have drawn national attention.

In January, four teenage boys drowned in Long Island Sound after one of them called 911
but could not describe where their small boat was that night. The 911 system was not
equipped to locate the call.

Last year, a 32-year-old woman drowned in her overturned car in a canal off the Florida
Turnpike after she called 911 but was unable to tell a dispatcher where she was.

While a third of all 911 calls nationwide are made from wireless phones, less than 2
percent of communities have the technology to locate those calls, according to the
National Emergency Number Association.

"Communities should make this a priority," said Stephen Seitz, the association's director
of government affairs. "Look no further than what happened in Philadelphia."

Houston is at the forefront of implementation, as are Rhode Island and Indiana.

But nationwide, E911 implementation has been slowed by the complexity of the task.

Six major wireless phone carriers handle the majority of U.S. calls. There are 5,300 local
911 call centers. The FCC oversees much of the process.

Because it has not passed legislation, Pennsylvania lags in collecting money to pay for
the multimillion-dollar upgrades. Forty-one other states - including New Jersey - have
funding mechanisms.

However, even though some states started collecting money in the early 1990s to pay for
the upgrades, the technology has been phased in only in the last several years. Some
states have raided their E911 funds to offset mounting budget deficits.

Some local jurisdictions, such as Delaware County, decided not to wait for state money.
The county spent nearly $8 million to make the needed improvements and began tracking
wireless calls last October.

Still, not all Delaware County wireless calls can be located. Verizon, Sprint and Nextel
customers need new phones with location technology built into the handset. AT&T, Cingular
and T-Mobile use a network-based system of locating a phone by triangulating a signal
using cell towers.

When a wireless call is placed to Delaware County's 911 center in Lima, call-takers
instantly see on one screen the phone number and the latitude and longitude of the
caller's location. That translates on a second screen as a point on a computer map of the
county. Call-takers still ask callers for their location to verify the information on the
screens.

More than half of the 500,000 911 calls that are received each year in Delaware County
come from wireless phones, said Ed Truitt, the county's director of emergency services.

In Philadelphia, about 35 percent of the 3.3 million 911 calls last year were made on cell
phones, said Brennan, the deputy commissioner.

Joseph James, who oversees city communications systems, said Philadelphia had not moved
forward on wireless 911 because of the cost and uncertainty about the technology's
effectiveness.

James said he estimated an upgrade would cost from $2 million to $5 million or
"significantly more."

If state funding becomes available, it would be at least two years before the city could
have a fully operational wireless 911 system, Brennan said.

And if that money is not available, he added, the city will not upgrade to a new system
because of the cost.

Two almost identical E911 bills are pending in Harrisburg. Both call for a $1-a-month
surcharge on cell phones. The resulting fund would pay for upgrade costs incurred by
counties and by wireless carriers. The money could not be spent for anything else.

The House passed its version last week. The Senate moved its version out of committee on
Monday.

"We'll try to bring the two bills together and get something done as soon as we can," said
Sen. Joe Conti, a Bucks County Republican and sponsor of the Senate version.

"For the public safety of Pennsylvania," he said, "we have to get this done quickly."

http://www.philly.com/mld/inquirer/news/local/5872106.htm
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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 10:49:05 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Job opening   ...But why is a GROL still required?
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-------- Original Message --------
From: "Cobbeldick, Mark" <cobbeldma@tycoelectronics.com>
Subject: Job opening   ...But why is a GROL still required?

Gentlemen, thank you for your comments.  This was exactly the sort of
discussion I was hoping for!


My personal feelings on the FCC decision in the early 1980's to downgrade
holders of 1st & 2nd class licenses to GROL level was an injustice to the
holders of such licenses, after all the hard work they have invested in
obtaining the license.

(With the 'rush' to migrate most everything in the marine radio world to
digital and satellite, I wonder what the future holds for holders of the 1st
and 2nd class Radio Telegraph licenses?)

Getting back on topic, attempts have been made over the years by APCO,
NABER, PCIA and others for an industry certificate of competency.  And I
applaud their efforts.  But there exists no one single standards certificate
that is universally accepted since the demise of the 1st & 2nd Class FCC
Radiotelephone license.

Other trades/vocations have a 'Certificate of Competency", why not us?

We have a lot of young and bright people coming into this industry.  I see
them every day.  But without a single basic standard of training, nobody is
"singing off the same page" as far as technical qualifications. 

1- A Basic Technician Level Certificate (entry level)

2- A Master (or Senior) Technician Level Certificate

3- Endorsements for various specialized tasks over and above normal    
   land-mobile radio equipment:
     IE:   Microwave
           PCS/Cellular Equipment
           P25 Systems
           Etc.

4- A Continuing Education Program to keep everyone current with evolving  
   technology.

This could help the prospective employers know who has a basic level of
training and experience.  And it could help job candidates prove levels of
education and experience to employers.


Comments?



I promise I will get off my soapbox now.

Have a good weekend,
Mark C.




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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 10:48:04 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Public Safety Director Seeks $4M for New police Communications System
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Spirited debate precedes adoption of 2003 budget

By Joyce Blay
Staff Writer

JACKSON — The Township Committee on Monday adopted its 2003 municipal budget as proposed.

After three straight years of cutting the municipal tax rate, the budget the committee
released on April 7 featured a tax rate holding stable at 57.4 cents per $100 of assessed
value, according to Township Administrator John J. Kennedy.

The local tax levy to support the $30 million budget is projected to be $13,987,952, up
$831,850 from the 2002 tax levy figure of $13,156,102. Total miscellaneous revenues in
2003 stand at $8,621,593, up $735,604 from the 2002 figure of $7,885,989.

The committee also adopted an ordinance that authorized the township to self-examine its
budget without having the state do so. According to Deputy Mayor Sean Giblin, this was
permitted by the state because of the fiscal stability demonstrated by Jackson officials
over recent previous years.

"Some municipalities qualify not to be examined by the state [and] Jackson is one of
them," Giblin said. "Financial stability is the reason [the] state allows
self-examination."

However, residents who addressed the committee during the meeting’s public forum
questioned why that option was exercised.

Bill Santos, a former Jackson administrator, asked why the state had allowed the township
to examine its own books after he said a mistake of $1.5 million was made in the 2002
municipal budget.

"Now the state will allow them to look at their own books," Santos said. "That concerns
me."

"Why don’t we take advantage of a free service?" asked Garry Black.

Mayor Michael Kafton posed his response in the form of a question as well.

"Why turn down an award?" he asked. "That’s what it is. I think it’s a wonderful
compliment that the state is telling us we have been fiscally sound for the past three
years."

Former Republican mayor Vicki Rickabaugh expressed concern that Jackson’s payroll had
increased in the current year’s budget and also that $22 million in debt is being carried
by the town. Part of that debt, she said, would be due to a $5.8 million bond ordinance
the committee adopted to make its first open space land acquisition in more than two
decades.

"According to recent articles about the 2003 budget, committeemen have been quoted as
saying it’s a good time to borrow because rates are down," Rickabaugh said. "How dare
anyone tell me how much I can afford. Maybe you can afford a several hundred dollar tax
increase, but many residents cannot."

Kafton said he expected the state to provide matching funds that would greatly reduce the
$6.2 million purchase price of the 115-acre parcel targeted for purchase. Even if the
state did not provide those funds, Kafton said, the cost was a necessary one.

"I’m proud of the bonding we did in that development," said Kafton. "It’s a win-win
situation. I’m proud that my child will drive down the street one day and know what a tree
looks like. ... Even if the state doesn’t step in, we have to look after our own."

However, Bill Allmann, a Republican candidate for the Township Committee, challenged the
purchase of the former targeted site of the 185-home Kalian at Jackson development when he
addressed the committee. The land is on Jackson Mills-Freehold Road.

"Mayor Kafton has stated that the purchase is a bargain because the township is spending
only $6.5 million for this parcel, after some recent appraisals came in around $8
million," said Allmann. "The assessed values tell a different story ... The 115-acre
parcel of vacant land being purchased by the township is currently assessed at a mere
$739,400."

The committee also approved its 2003 capital improvements budget. One project is a $4
million replacement of the current police communications system, which Committeeman Josh
Reilly, the panel’s only Republican, said he would not approve because only one estimate
had been provided for its cost.

In response, Public Safety Director Sam DePasquale said he had provided only the one
estimate from Motorola because the company had the equipment the police department needed
as well as a state contract. He said that because the township did not make a commitment
to the purchase, Motorola would not provide a specific purchase price. DePasquale said
that was the reason he had submitted an estimate of $4 million to the committee, but he
added that the township was also not locked into any deal with Motorola either.

"Sometimes you get what you pay for, so we use the company we’re familiar with and that we
and other people are satisfied with," said DePasquale. "The way this bonding works, there
has to be money available to buy it if we get a bid. It’s planning, that’s what this is
all about. The longer we wait, the more expensive it’s going to be."

DePasquale said another reason he wanted Motorola to provide the new communications system
was because the police department also needed a Computer Aided Dispatch (CAD) system and
that it needed to be compatible with the police radio system that was budgeted for 2003.

He said he felt that Reilly did not understand or appreciate that the purchase of the
radio system, or the anticipated future purchase of the CAD system, was necessary to the
safety and efficiency of the township’s police officers.

"It annoyed me that I didn’t have the support of the man on the committee that is supposed
to be my police liaison," said DePasquale. "He’s entitled to his opinion, but as far as
I’m concerned it doesn’t look as if he supports the issue. The police department should
not be a political pawn."

In response, Reilly later said that while he understood how vital the communications
equipment was to Jackson’s police department, he felt it was more important that the
public be made aware of what he characterized as the fiscal irresponsibility of the
committee’s Democratic majority members and DePasquale.

"I recognize the other members on the committee have a majority and this was my way of
bringing to the public’s attention this concern without jeopardizing the purchase of the
needed radio system," said Reilly. "I asked [DePasquale] for more estimates, but he never
gave any to me. Unfortunately, I think he’s playing politics with this issue by not
working with me at all to fulfill my request. I think that is irresponsible behavior on
his part. It’s my job as committeeman as well as police liaison to get the best deal for
the police as well as the public."

 http://tritown.gmnews.com/news/2003/0515/Front_Page/018.html




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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 14:12:44 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] More Re: Nevada Highway Patrol Radio System
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----- Forwarded Message -----
From: Chad & Michelle Odegaard 
To: CVRC Reflector ; Nevada Ham Reflector ; Dick Creley KJ7UK 
Sent: Friday, May 16, 2003 10:06
Subject: [NvHam] Re: [CVRC] Nevada Highway Patrol Radio System


I am a Communications Supervisor for the Sheriff's Office in the Lovelock
area and we have a 800 Mhz DOT radio in our dispatch center. I can tell you
that this radio rarely ever works. Most of the time I cannot even get a good
enough signal to even key up the radio.

I can also tell you from my 6 years of experience as a dispatcher, I have
worked a lot of pursuits and having the ability to communicate with NHP has
helped tremendously during pursuits. During the pursuit of the mail box
bomber I was the lead dispatcher on this call and was able to communicate
with both our officers and NHP and even the FBI. Having the ability to
communicate with NHP from a sheriff's office standpoint I believe is very
crucial. I can also tell you that most rural agencies will not have the
money to build the interconnects like Washoe County is doing to communicate
with agencies on other bands.

Chad Odegaard, KD7JRL
Communications Supervisor
Pershing County Sheriff's Office



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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 18:59:59 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Is There A Black Box In Your Car?
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Is There A Black Box In Your Car?
Link to report from WNBC-TV (New York, New York):
http://www.know-more.com/stories/SF0304-03-blackbox/
http://www.know-more.com/stories/SF0304-03-blackbox/righttorecord.asp




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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 19:00:31 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] New York City Mayor: FAA Should Have Given Prior Notice About Low-Flying 
 Plane
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New York City Mayor: FAA Should Have Given Prior Notice About Low-Flying Plane
Link to story from WABC-TV (New York, New York):
http://abclocal.go.com/wabc/news/WABC_051503_lowflyplane.html





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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 18:46:56 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC - 05/16/2003
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 TELECOMMUNICATIONS RELAY SERVICE RULES MODIFIED; COMMENTS SOUGHT ON
EMERGING TECHNOLOGY, PUBLIC OUTREACH CAMPAIGN AND NATIONAL SECURITY
STATUS OF TRS.   Modified a number of rules pertaining to mandatory
minimum standards for TRS, resolved several pending issues and asked for
comments on others..  News Release. Adopted:  05/15/2003. News Media
Contact: Rosemary Kimball at 202-418-0511 (voice); 202-418-1169 (TTY)
CGB. Contact Cheryl J. King at 202-418-2284 (voice); 202-418-0416 (TTY)
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234565A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234565A2.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234565A3.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234565A4.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234565A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234565A2.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234565A3.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234565A4.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234565A1.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234565A2.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234565A3.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234565A4.txt> 

 FCC PROPOSES ADDITIONAL SPECTRUM FOR UNLICENSED USE.   Proposed making
available for unlicensed us an additional 255 megahertz of spectrum in
the 5.470- 5.725 GHz band..  News Release. Adopted:  05/15/2003. News
Media Contact: Lauren Van Wazer (202) 418-0030  OET. Contact Ahmed
Lahjouji (202) 418-2061
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234566A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234566A2.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234566A3.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234566A4.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234566A5.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234566A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234566A2.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234566A3.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234566A4.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234566A5.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234566A1.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234566A2.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234566A3.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234566A4.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234566A5.txt> 


 FCC ADOPTS SPECTRUM LEASING RULES AND STREAMLINED PROCESSING FOR
LICENSE TRANSFER AND ASSIGNMENT APPLICATIONS, AND PROPOSES FURTHER STEPS
TO INCREASE ACCESS TO SPECTRUM THROUGH SECONDARY MARKETS.   Adopted a
Report and Order and Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking concerning
the promotion of secondary market mechanisms to facilitate efficient use
of wireless spectrum in the public interest..  News Release. Adopted:
05/15/2003. News Media Contact: Meribeth McCarrick at (202) 418-0654
WTB. Contact Paul Murray at (202) 418-7240
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234562A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234562A2.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234562A3.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234562A4.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234562A5.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234562A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234562A2.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234562A3.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234562A4.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234562A5.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234562A1.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234562A2.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234562A3.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234562A4.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234562A5.txt> 
 						


 WORKSHOP ON COGNITIVE RADIO TECHNOLOGIES.   The Office of Engineering
and Technology will host a Workshop on Cognitive Radio Technologies on
May 19, 2003.  News Release. (Dkt No 03-108). Adopted:  05/16/2003. News
Media Contact: Lauren Van Wazer at (202) 418-0030  OET. Contact James
Miller at (202) 418-7351
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234600A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234600A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234600A1.txt> 

 
 FCC CALENDAR OF EVENTS.  News Release. News Media Contact: Sharon Hurd
at (202) 418-0504  OMR
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234611A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234611A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234611A1.txt> 
Report No: 0076 Released:  05/16/2003.  SPECIAL RELIEF AND SHOW CAUSE
PETITIONS.  MB. Contact:  (202) 418-7200
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234595A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234595A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234595A1.txt> 


 Released:  05/16/2003.  GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION, HUGHES ELECTRONICS
CORPORATION, AND THE NEWS CORPORATION LIMITED SEEK APPROVAL TO TRANSFER
CONTROL OF FCC AUTHORIZATIONS AND LICENSES HELD BY HUGHES ELECTRONICS
CORPORATION TO THE NEWS CORPORATION LIMITED. (DA No.  03-1725). Comments
Due:  06/16/2003. Reply Comments Due:  07/01/2003.  MB. Contact:  Marcia
Glauberman at (202) 418-7046 or Linda Senecal at (202) 418-7044. News
Media Contact: Michelle Russo at (202) 418-2358, TTY: (202) 418-7172,
(888) 835-5322
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1725A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1725A2.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1725A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1725A2.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1725A1.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1725A2.txt> 

Report No: CWS-03-42 Released:  05/16/2003.  ANTENNA STRUCTURE
REGISTRATION SERVICE INFORMATION - ACTIONS.  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234586A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234586A1.txt> 

Report No: CWS-03-41 Released:  05/16/2003.  ANTENNA STRUCTURE
REGISTRATION SERVICE INFORMATION - ACCEPTED.  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234585A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234585A1.txt> 

 Released:  05/16/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUREAU COMMERCIAL
WIRELESS DIVISION APPROVES WITHDRAWAL OF PETITION TO DISMISS OR DENY.
(DA No.  03-1720).  WTB. Contact:  Richard Arsenault at (202) 418-0920,
email: rarsenau@fcc.gov
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1720A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1720A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1720A1.txt> 

 IRIDIUM CONSTELLATION LLC & IRIDIUM US LP.   Issued Order to Show Cause
why its 1.6 GHz mobile-satellite system space and earth station licenses
should not be modified to specify expanded operations in the
1618.85-1621.35 MHz frequency band until June 12, 2003 under the
conditions specified. Action by:  Deputy Chief, Satellite Division,
International Bureau. Adopted:  05/16/2003 by ORDER. (DA No. 03-1722).
IB <http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1722A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1722A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1722A1.txt> 


 FCC COMMISSIONER MICHAEL J. COPPS REACTS TO REFUSAL TO ALLOW PUBLIC
AIRING OF PENDING MEDIA CONCENTRATION RULES.  News Release. News Media
Contact: Jordan Goldstein 202-418-2000  CMMR
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234590A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234590A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234590A1.txt>



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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 18:54:25 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] New York County Web Site Maps Car Wrecks
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New York County Web Site Maps Car Wrecks
Link to article in Government E-Business:
http://www.fcw.com/geb/articles/2003/0512/web-traffic-05-16-03.asp
Direct link to Suffolk County Accident Tracking Web site:  http://gis.co.suffolk.ny.us/




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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 19:17:03 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC does wireless spectrum shuffle
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FCC does wireless spectrum shuffle 


By Richard Shim 
Staff Writer, CNET News.com
May 16, 2003


The Federal Communications Commission is taking steps to make more efficient use of the
available wireless spectrum and open up more spectrum for communications.

The agency said it is responding to a dramatic increase in demand for wireless spectrum,
which has come about as a result of explosive growth in wireless communications
technologies and demand for services.

In its late Thursday announcement, the FCC said it's working to allow spectrum in the 5GHz
band to be leased for a variety of wireless radio services, such as cellular and
networking. It is also attempting to improve the process of transferring licenses. Most
parties with exclusive rights to assigned spectrum that they are not using or don't need
will be allowed to freely lease it to prospective users. 

The rules would apply to mobile or fixed services, including cellular, personal
communications services, specialized mobile radio, local multipoint distribution service,
fixed microwave and others. 

In a release, the agency referred to the rules as a "landmark step" in allowing the market
to take a more active role in using and developing wireless products and services. 

The FCC and political figures in Washington have been encouraging the development of
wireless technologies, looking at it as another means--along with cable and digital
subscriber line (DSL)--of delivering high-speed connectivity to the masses. Earlier this
year, Sens. Barbara Boxer, D-Calif., and George Allen, R-Va., proposed the Jumpstart
Broadband Act, which would allocate additional radio spectrum for unlicensed use by
wireless broadband devices. 

The senators are looking to encourage the development of wireless broadband technology and
create a mode of access that is less expensive and easier to install than existing
offerings. They believe such a technology would improve the use and distribution of
information, which could help produce more jobs, increase productivity, improve health
care delivery and make education more accessible in rural areas where broadband access is
tough to install. 

The bill proposes the use of an additional 255MHz of contiguous spectrum in the 5GHz band. 

In related news, the FCC proposed Friday to make spectrum available in the 5.470GHz to
5.725GHz band. The move would increase the amount of available spectrum for use in
unlicensed devices in the 5GHz band by 80 percent. 

http://rss.com.com/2100-1039_3-1003909.html?type=pt&part=rss&tag=feed&subj=news



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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 19:15:55 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Welcome to the National Academies of Emergency Dispatch!
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Welcome to the Academy!

The NAED is a non-profit standard-setting
organization promoting safe and effective
emergency dispatch services world-wide.
Comprised of three allied Academies for
medical, fire and police dispatching, the NAED
supports first-responder related research, unified
protocol application, legislation for emergency
call center regulation, and strengthening the
emergency dispatch community through
education, certification, and accreditation.

http://www.naemd.org/




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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 19:50:51 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] RELM Wireless Announces First Quarter Financial Results
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RELM Wireless Announces First Quarter Financial Results

Business Editors/High-Tech Writers

WEST MELBOURNE, Fla.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--May 15, 2003--RELM Wireless Corporation (OTC BB:
RELM) today announced its operating results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2003.

Revenue for the first quarter of 2003 was $3.6 million, compared with $4.7 million for the
same quarter last year, reflecting lighter demand from our principal customers in federal
and state government agencies. Revenues from the business and industrial market segment
were comparable to the same quarter last year.

First quarter net loss was $377,000, or ($0.04) per diluted share, compared with a net
loss of $1.0 million, or ($0.18) per diluted share, for the first quarter of the prior
year. The net loss for the first quarter of the prior year included a non-recurring loss
of $900,000 on notes receivable related to the 1997 sale of the Company's former paper
manufacturing subsidiary.
Gross profit margins for the first quarter improved to 30.0% compared with 28.6% for the
prior year. The improvement in gross margins resulted from lower product costs driven by
the implementation of strategic manufacturing relationships. The Company has also reduced
staffing and manufacturing support costs at its Florida operations.

Selling, general, and administrative costs (SG&A) for the first quarter improved by 3.1%
to approximately $1,366,000 compared with $1,410,000 for the same period last year. The
Company reduced employment and other expenses associated with certain headquarters
functions, while maintaining its investment in new product development.

David P. Storey, President and Chief Executive Officer commented: "As we anticipated in
our business plan, our first quarter showed marked year-over-year improvement. We believe
this trend will continue, as a result of new products and our new sales team."

"Significant to note is that our new digital APCO Project 25-compliant portable radio, the
BK Radio-branded DPH, was approved in March by the Federal Communications Commission
(FCC). The DPH has been added to our contract with the General Services Administration,
and is presently being evaluated by the Department of Interior for inclusion on its
contract. The DPH provides performance advantages compared to competitive products and is
significantly less expensive. We are looking forward to the introduction of additional
digital models later this year."

For over 55 years, RELM has manufactured and marketed two-way FM business-band radios as
well as high-specification public safety mobile and portable radios, repeaters and
accessories, base station components and subsystems. Products are manufactured and
distributed worldwide under RELM Communications, Uniden PRC and BK Radio brand names. The
company maintains its headquarters in West Melbourne, Florida and can be contacted through
its web site at www.relm.com or directly at 1-800-648-0947.

http://www.businesswire.com/cgi-bin/cb_headline.cgi?&story_file=bw.051503/231355304&directory=/google&header_file=header.htm&footer_file=




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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 20:13:18 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] APCO Comments On Additional Spectrum for Unlicensed Device  ET Docket 
 No. 02-380 Below 900 MHz and in the 3 GHz Bands
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April 17, 2003

Before the
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20554


In the Matter of

Additional Spectrum for Unlicensed Devices   ET Docket No. 02-380 Below 900 MHz and in the
3 GHz Bands

To: The Commission


COMMENTS OF APCO

The Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials-International, Inc. (“APCO”)
hereby submits the following comments in response to the Commission’s Notice of Inquiry,
FCC 02-328 (released December 20, 2002) (“Notice”) in the above-captioned proceeding.

APCO is the nation’s oldest and largest public safety communications organization.
Founded in 1935, APCO has over 16,000 members, most of whom are state or local government
employees involved in the management and operation of communications systems for police,
fire, EMS, highway maintenance, disaster relief, forestry conservation, and other public
safety agencies.  APCO is also an FCC-certified frequency coordinator for Part 90 land
mobile radio frequencies allocated in the Public Safety Pool.

The Commission is seeking comments regarding the potential for permitting unlicensed
devices to operate in the television broadcast bands.  APCO is deeply concerned with this
proposal, insofar as it includes spectrum also allocated for public safety and other land
mobile frequencies.  In particular, portions of the 470-512 MHz band (TV channels 14-20)
are allocated within a 50-mile radius of eleven major metropolitan areas for land mobile
radio use, including public safety.     Indeed, the 470-512 MHz band is the principal
source of radio frequencies for some of the nation’s largest public safety agencies.
APCO is equally concerned with the 764-776/794-806 MHz band (TV channels 63, 64, 68, and
69), which, pursuant to a Congressional mandate, has been reallocated nationwide for
public safety radio services.

Police, fire, EMS, and other public safety personnel depend upon reliable, ubiquitous, and
interference-free radio communications to protect the safety of life, health and
property.  Thus, they cannot tolerate even the slightest potential for interference.
Interference from unlicensed devices is particular troublesome, as it is nearly impossible
to identify the source of such interference, especially if the interfering device is
mobile or itinerant in its use.  Of course, the goal must be to avoid interference in the
first instance, not merely to have a mechanism to correct such interference should it
occur.

The Commission suggests in the Notice that interference from unlicensed devices can be
avoided by technologies that “monitor the spectrum to detect frequencies already in use
and ensure that transmissions only occur on open frequencies.”  However, such technologies
assume constant use on the protected frequencies, e.g., a broadcast signal or other
service transmitting a continuous carrier that can be detected at any time.  In those
situations, “silence” might infer an open frequency.  That is not the case with public
safety and other land mobile radio frequency use which, by its nature, is intermittent.  A
public safety frequency might be “quiet” one second, and used for critical emergency voice
or data communication in the next second.  Current technology does not allow for frequency
sharing in those circumstances, and any such future technology must first be proven in the
field on non-public safety frequency bands.

The Commission also inquires whether geographic limitations could be placed on the
operation of unlicensed devices.  This appears to contemplate, for example, an unlicensed
device operating on channel 16 (482-488 MHz), but somehow limited to operations in areas
without either television or land mobile operations on the same frequencies.   Yet, there
is no effective means of restricting where an unlicensed device is used.   How can the
Commission be assured that the owner of a channel 16 device does not transport it to Los
Angeles, San Francisco or New York, where channel 16 is used for critical public safety
radio communications?  By definition, there is no license, and the owner can transport the
device at will, with or without Commission authority.

The Commission suggests that perhaps GPS technology can be used such that the unlicensed
device knows where it is, and can “self-police” its ability to operate in certain areas.
However, GPS technology will be of little or no value for unlicensed devices intended for
in-building operation.   In any event, the threat of tampering with or malfuncting of
such-location controls would always exist, placing vital public safety communications at
risk.

Finally, APCO notes that Congress has required that a portion of the “television broadcast
spectrum” in the 746-806 MHz band (TV channels 60-69) be reallocated exclusively for
public safety radio services, and the FCC has complied by reallocating TV channels 63, 64,
68, and 69.   Any subsequent allocation or authorization of that spectrum for any other
purpose, including unlicensed operations, would be a violation of the Congressional
mandate.


 CONCLUSION

Therefore, APCO urges that the Commission not give any further consideration to proposals
that would permit unlicensed devices to operate in frequency bands used for public safety
radio communications.

Respectfully submitted,

ASSOCIATION OF PUBLIC-SAFETY
COMMUNICATIONS OFFICIALS-         I
NTERNATIONAL, INC.

By:
Robert M. Gurss
SHOOK, HARDY & BACON, LLP
600 14TH Street, NW,   Suite 800
Washington, DC 20005
(202) 662-4856



 http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6513982702






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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 19:58:38 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Vanu Demos Soft Radio PDA
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Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote

From:
 UNSTRUNG NEWS FEED
:http://www.unstrung.com/document.asp?doc_id=33718

> Vanu Demos Soft Radio PDA
> 05.14.03
>
> WASHINGTON -- Vanu, Inc. is demonstrating the first hand-held software radio
> device today at the "




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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 19:52:15 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Vanu Demos Soft Radio PDA
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Vanu Demos Soft Radio PDA
05.14.03

WASHINGTON -- Vanu, Inc. is demonstrating the first hand-held software radio
device today at the "Wireless Innovations: New Technologies and Evolving Policies"
Showcase in Washington, DC. The event, hosted by the Commerce Department's
National Telecommunications and Information Administration, the FCC and the U.S.
Department of State's International Communications and Information Policy group,
brings together premier wireless technology demonstrations and facilitates policy
discussions about the state of technology and innovation in the wireless
telecommunications industry.

Vanu, Inc., selected by show organizers as a "leading edge" participant, is a
developer of software radios. Unlike traditional hardware radios, which are limited to
one specific type of communication service, software radios allow a single wireless
device to provide multiple services. This means one software radio can now support
a range of capabilities that previously required multiple hardware radios.

Featured among Vanu, Inc.'s demonstrations is the first hand-held software radio
using general purpose processors. "This device is the culmination of nine years of
software radio research, coupled with the advancements in processing power
promised by Moore's Law," says Dr. Vanu Bose, founder and CEO of Vanu, Inc.

The standard off-the-shelf Hewlett-Packard iPAQ, runs on a Xscale processor from
Intel and a Linux operating system. The radio transceiver operates from 100 MHz to
475 MHz and is housed in a standard iPAQ expansion pack. The iPAQ utilizes Vanu
Software Radio(TM) to implement all of the signal processing. The current
configuration of the device supports commercial analog FM radio service, including
Family Band Radio, as well as the public safety APCO 25 digital standard. Future
prototypes under development include operational capabilities of up to 900 MHz and
support for cellular and PCS standards such as TDMA and GSM.

Such a device has great appeal in the public safety community, where decentralized
purchasing decisions, legacy systems and advancements in technology have left
first responders unable to communicate with other agencies at an emergency
scene. A handheld software radio with the capability of operating among several
standards and frequencies alleviates the communications problems caused by
incompatible radio systems.

"Someday, most public safety radios will be software-based," said David Coursey,
executive editor of ZDNet AnchorDesk, an online technology newsletter. "Making the
best use of spectrum while improving compatibility and multi-agency connectivity are
problems that software radios seem best-suited to solve. Vanu, Inc. is way ahead of
this curve."

"I want this kind of technology for my own emergency communications work," added
Mr. Coursey, who also has nearly 20 years' experience working with emergency
services agencies.

In addition to the hand-held software radio, Vanu, Inc. is also demonstrating their
software radio GSM basestation and a multi-mode laptop system with the ability to
support multiple standards on a single system. The second day of the event
features a roundtable on Unlicensed Wireless Technologies. Dr. Bose is
participating as a panelist for the Spectrum Policy and Regulatory Issues
discussion, along with business leaders, policy makers and experts from industry,
government and academia.





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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 21:09:41 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Off topic, but worth reading...FW: You are a winner!!!
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Congratulations once more from all members and staffs
of this program. Thank you for being part of our
promotional lottery program.

Sincerely,
SIR H.J.PONFA
AFRO-ASIAN Zonal Coordinator.





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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 18:58:51 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Trigger-Happy Traffic Camera to Cost County $500,000
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http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-redlight16may16,1,441529.story?coll=la%2Dhome%2Dleftrail

Trigger-Happy Traffic Camera to Cost County $500,000

A judge orders refunds after a crusader against the red-light
devices spots a timing error.

By Jean Guccione and Megan Garvey
Times Staff Writers

May 16, 2003

The complaints of a retiree infuriated last year when his picture was snapped by a
red-light camera set in
motion an unlikely chain of events that ended Thursday with Los Angeles County ordered to
pay at least
half a million dollars in traffic-ticket refunds.

And officials say they cannot even begin to guess the final price tag in the case of the
missing half-second
at an East Los Angeles intersection.

It all began in August 2000, when county officials placed cameras at the busy intersection
of Whittier and
Atlantic boulevards. The cameras — among five groups installed at intersections in the
county to
photograph motorists running red lights — were set to catch cars that entered the
intersection more than
three seconds after the signal turned yellow.

Enter the retiree, one of a small but devoted group of Americans who wage a campaign
against red-light
cameras. His anger over being ticketed at a Culver City intersection with such cameras
last year prompted
him to create a Web site devoted to the issue, http://www.highwayrobbery.net.

In March, he said, he received an e-mail from someone who had been ticketed at Whittier
and Atlantic
and had seen the Web site. The e-mail asked what the man knew about that intersection.

So he went to the scene, armed with a video camera. He taped the light and took the tape
home for
analysis — a practice he said he has used at other intersections throughout the area in
the last few months.

He thought he had proof that the yellow light didn't meet state standards for length.

He said he complained repeatedly to the California Highway Patrol. County Department of
Public Works officials went to the
intersection to check his claims. They discovered that the light stayed yellow for 3.5
seconds.

Because the camera started snapping after three seconds of yellow, more than half of the
5,063 tickets issued over the
cameras' 42 months of operation were invalid — the drivers had been "caught" while the
light was still amber.

The whole mess has nothing to do with the complainer's own citation — which he is battling
on appeal in Los Angeles courts.
The man, a retired car-parts manufacturer, responded by e-mail to The Times and provided
his phone number on the condition
that he not be named. His Web site is traceable only to a San Diego business address that
has no listed phone number.

"I'm involved in a lot of other political issues," he said, adding that he didn't want to
be distracted from myriad gadfly activities
by losing his anonymity. He spends every Thursday at the Culver City traffic court
monitoring cases in the jurisdiction where he
was ticketed, he said.

His complaint led to more than 2,000 traffic convictions involving the Whittier and
Atlantic intersection being vacated Thursday
by a Los Angeles judge. An additional 758 pending cases were dismissed.

Superior Court Judge David Sotelo ordered the county to refund fines paid by 2,014
motorists — a ticket that cost $271
before Jan. 1 and $321 since.

Unfairly convicted motorists may also be eligible to recoup costs for lost work time,
increased insurance premiums and traffic
school, said Miguel Santana, a spokesman for county Supervisor Gloria Molina, who
represents the affected area.

Letters in English and Spanish will be sent to all affected drivers next week, and checks
will automatically be issued as soon as
possible, county officials said.

Opponents of the cameras said Thursday that the latest snafu should serve as a warning
about the flaws of system billed as a
safety tool by government officials but seen as simply a revenue generator by foes.

"Get rid of the darn things and have human beings issue tickets," said Los Angeles
attorney Michael S. Klein. "You may not
even know you got a ticket until it comes in the mail weeks later. At that point, there's
no way to turn to witnesses and ask them
if you really did run the red light."

County officials say no problems have been discovered at the other locations where cameras
have been installed. The officials
are working to resolve the fallout from the error, said Warren R. Wellen, senior deputy
county counsel.

"This was human error," said Ken Pellman, spokesman for the Department of Public Works.
"It was not a malfunction with the
system."

CHP Commissioner D.O. "Spike" Helmick said his officers had stopped issuing tickets at
Whittier and Atlantic until he could
be assured that the equipment was working properly throughout Los Angeles County. The
cameras are now back in use, he
said.

Helmick blames the county for the blunder and said he demanded action: "I wanted those
[fines] already paid to be refunded.
And those not paid, to be dismissed."

Santana, Molina's spokesman, said their office was told that the timer was initially set
wrong by a county worker but that the
Dallas-based vendor, Affiliated Computer Services Inc., regularly tested the equipment,
and "they gave us the OK."

Molina is asking for a report on the incident.

"It looks like the responsibility might be on both" the county and the company, Santana
said. "If the vendor has a role in this, it's
our intent to hold them accountable as well."

Janis Langley, a spokeswoman for Affiliated Computer, said her company is "collaborating
with the Los Angeles County
Department of Public Works and the California Highway Patrol to rectify the situation."
She declined to comment on the cause
of the problem or financial responsibility and referred questions to the Public Works
Department.

The company has a contract with the county worth $69,000 a month to operate the cameras.
Before July 2002, Affiliated's
contract provided it $35 per paid ticket in addition to a guaranteed $56,200 a month.

This is not the first controversy over red-light cameras.

In 2001, a San Diego judge threw out nearly 300 citations after ruling them inadmissible
in court because Affiliated's contract
paid the firm a fee for each ticket. That gave the company a conflict of interest, the
judge ruled.

San Diego suspended the red-light camera program but recently reinstated it, according to
Langley, who said the cameras
should be back in operation in the next few weeks.

The latest snafu — and the fact that only one person appears to have come forward to
complain — was no surprise to
opponents of such cameras.

"Police, the government, the towns are all saying red-light cameras are infallible," said
Eric Skrum of the National Motorists
Assn., a drivers rights group. "Why is anyone going to take time off of work to fight a
ticket everyone says there is no way to
win?"

Skrum's group recommends that yellow lights last no less than four seconds at urban
intersections. The association argues that
engineering changes, such as increasing the length of yellow lights, provide far greater
safety benefits than red-light cameras.

At the Skechers store near Atlantic and Whittier, clerk Sergio Rueda said he had wondered
about the cameras but never heard
complaints in the neighborhood. "A couple months ago, it seemed like the cameras went off
all the time," he said. "Especially at
night it would be: flash, flash, flash. It would light up the whole store."—




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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 18:59:14 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Illegal Red Light Cameras in California - Home
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http://www.highwayrobbery.net/

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      <p align=3D"center"><font size=3D"3"><b><font size=3D"5">Home / Intro=
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Law</font></b></font></p>
      <p align=3D"center"><img src=3D"signalAnimStopsRedShortestYel.gif"
 width=3D"47" height=3D"65"></p>
      <p align=3D"center"><font size=3D"4"><b><font color=3D"#00cc00" size=
=3D"5">Welcome
to Red Light Cams!</font><br>
      </b></font></p>
      <p align=3D"center"><b><font size=3D"3">This site discusses red light
camera defects that are not widely known and that may invalidate a large
number of tickets in Culver City, West Hollywood, East LA, and other
California localities. Also discussed is the recourse available to the
motoring public.</font></b></p>
      <p align=3D"center"><b><font size=3D"3">This site is a free-of-charge
public service. </font></b></p>
      <p align=3D"center"><b><font size=3D"3"><b><font size=3D"3">This
website applies         primarily to tickets issued in California; the
law in other states is         different.</font></b></font></b></p>
      <p align=3D"center"><b><font size=3D"3">The latest update was made on
May 15, 2003.</font></b></p>
      <p align=3D"center">&nbsp;</p>
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            <p align=3D"center" style=3D"color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"><big><font
 size=3D"4"><big><b>What's               Really New or Hot?<br>
            </b></big></font></big></p>
            <p align=3D"center" style=3D"color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"><font
 size=3D"3" color=3D"#cc0000"><br>
            </font></p>
            <p align=3D"center" style=3D"color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"><font
 size=3D"3" color=3D"#cc0000"><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">CHP/LA
County will refund 3000 tickets issued at Whittier / Atlantic in East LA
!</span><br style=3D"font-weight: bold;">
            <span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Look for article in LA
Times on Friday 5-16-03.</span><br style=3D"font-weight: bold;">
            <span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Also, see the Cameras Page
of this website.</span><br>
            </font></p>
            <p align=3D"center" style=3D"color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"><font
 size=3D"3" color=3D"#cc0000"><br>
            </font></p>
            <p align=3D"center" style=3D"font-weight: bold;"><font
 color=3D"#cc0000">New legislation, sponsored by the law enforcement
lobby, is moving through committees in the State legislature.&nbsp; It
is Senate Bill 780.&nbsp;&nbsp; While it&nbsp; reduces the fine to&nbsp;
$200, keeps the "point" off your DMV record, and raises the minimum
yellow to 4.0 seconds, the proposed new law makes it much easier for
cities to issue tickets, and much harder (and more expensive)&nbsp; for
you to fight one.&nbsp; <br>
Will camera-issued <span style=3D"font-style: italic;">speeding</span>
tickets be next?&nbsp; <br>
The next hearing on SB 780 will be on May 19.<br>
You can "track" <a
 href=3D"http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/postquery?bill_number=3Dsb_780&a=
mp;sess=3DCUR&amp;house=3DB&amp;author=3Dtorlakson">SB
780</a> and the Auto Club-sponsored <a
 href=3D"http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/postquery?bill_number=3Dab_1022&=
amp;sess=3DCUR&amp;house=3DB&amp;author=3Doropeza">AB
1022</a> on the internet.<br>
            </font><font color=3D"#cc0000"> Tell your assemblyman or state
senator what you think - </font><font color=3D"#cc0000">See the Proposed
Legislation section on the Join / Action&nbsp; Page.&nbsp; <br>
            </font></p>
            <p align=3D"center" style=3D"font-weight: bold;"><font
 color=3D"#cc0000"><br>
            </font></p>
            <p align=3D"center"
 style=3D"color: rgb(204, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;"><font color=3D"#cc0000=
">Merchants!&nbsp;
If you received a button,</font></p>
            <p align=3D"center"
 style=3D"color: rgb(204, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;"><img
 src=3D"TickRedCamInkCulvButtonSml.gif" title=3D"" alt=3D""
 style=3D"width: 100px; height: 98px;"><br>
            <font color=3D"#cc0000">see the Join / Action Page.</font></p>
            <p align=3D"center">&nbsp;</p>
            <p align=3D"center" style=3D"font-weight: bold;"><font size=3D"=
3"
 color=3D"#cc0000"></font></p>
            <p align=3D"center" style=3D"font-weight: bold;"><font size=3D"=
3"
 color=3D"#cc0000">A review of Culver               City's speed surveys
reveals a possible explanation why just a few of the cameras produce
most of the tickets. <br>
See the 3-28 addition to Defect #3, below.</font></p>
            <p align=3D"center" style=3D"font-weight: bold;">&nbsp;</p>
            <p align=3D"center" style=3D"font-weight: bold;"><font
 color=3D"#cc0000">It's true! Culver City actually <i>reduced</i> the
yellow time at Washington / La Cienega. See the               Jan. 17
entry in the Culver City Chronology on the Cameras Page.</font><br>
            <br>
&nbsp;</p>
            <p align=3D"center" style=3D"font-weight: bold;"><font
 color=3D"#cc0000"></font></p>
            <p align=3D"center" style=3D"font-weight: bold;"><font
 color=3D"#cc0000">During trials in Culver City, the Commisioner keeps
the TV set (used to display driver's photos) turned so that the public
can't see the screen.&nbsp; I'm trying to find out if courts in other
towns are doing the same.&nbsp; If you've been to trial, let me know
whether the TV was visible to the public, or not.&nbsp; See the
FAQ&nbsp; on the Links Page </font><font color=3D"#cc0000">(Question #1)</f=
ont><font
 color=3D"#cc0000">.<br>
            </font></p>
            <p align=3D"center" style=3D"font-weight: bold;"><font
 color=3D"#cc0000"><br>
            </font></p>
            <p align=3D"center" style=3D"font-weight: bold;"><font
 color=3D"#cc0000">Culver City has resumed prosecution of tickets with
Mickey Mouse 0.1 late times.&nbsp; See the April 17 entry in the
narrative on the Cameras&nbsp; Page.<br>
            </font></p>
            <p align=3D"center" style=3D"font-weight: bold;"><font
 color=3D"#cc0000"></font></p>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <p align=3D"center">&nbsp;</p>
      <p align=3D"center">&nbsp;</p>
      <p align=3D"center"><b><font size=3D"5" color=3D"#00cc00">Narrative b=
y
the Editor         of this Website</font></b></p>
      <p align=3D"center"><b><font size=3D"3">Don't run red lights. It is a
dangerous practice - Russian Roulette with a car.</font><font size=3D"3"
 color=3D"#00cc00"> </font></b></p>
      <p align=3D"center"><b>I received my ticket in March of 2002, for
running the red light at Sepulveda Boulevard at Machado Road in Culver
City, California.</b></p>
      <p align=3D"center"><b>I received several extensions of time, and
trial was         set for September 19, 2002.</b></p>
      <p align=3D"center"><b>While waiting for trial I scanned the
California Vehicle         Code for sections applicable to red light
cameras, and found Code sections         that pointed to defects in my
ticket and those of others.</b></p>
      <p align=3D"center"><b>At trial, I argued all my points, and lost.
I am now         appealing my case.<br>
      <br>
More discussion of the defects, and specific camera locations, is on
the Cameras Page.</b></p>
      <p>&nbsp;</p>
      <p align=3D"center"><b><font size=3D"5" color=3D"#00cc00">Defect #1:
Driver's Photo</font><font size=3D"4"><br>
      <br>
      </font>(Please note that the sequence in which the defects are
listed here is not necessarily their order of significance.)</b></p>
      <p align=3D"center"><b><font size=3D"4"><br>
Is It You in the Picture?</font></b></p>
      <p align=3D"center"><b> If it's not you in the photo, <i>you're not
required to give the police the identity of the person driving. </i>See
the Ticket         Page, and the recent developments about driver's
photos on the Cameras         Page, at Nov. 7, and Jan. 9, 23 and 30 in
the Culver City chronology.</b></p>
      <p align=3D"center">&nbsp;</p>
      <p align=3D"center"><b><font size=3D"4">Photo Blurry?</font></b><br>
      </p>
      <p align=3D"center"><br>
      </p>
      <table border=3D"1" width=3D"50%" align=3D"center" cellpadding=3D"12"=
>
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td height=3D"192">
            <div align=3D"left">
            <p><b>Vehicle Code Section 210 reads:<br>
            <br>
            <i>An "automated enforcement system" is any system operated
by a governmental agency, in cooperation with a law enforcement agency,
that photographically records a driver's responses to a rail or rail
transit signal or crossing gate, or both, or to an official traffic
control signal described in Section 21450, and is designed to obtain a </i>=
</b><i><b>clear</b></i><b><i>
photograph of a vehicle's license plate and the driver of the vehicle.</i><=
/b></p>
            <p><b>(Note the word "clear.")</b></p>
            </div>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <p align=3D"center"><b>The driver's photo on the ticket (below,
enlarged 3         times) sent to me was very blurry.</b></p>
      <p align=3D"center"><img src=3D"File0001dpi300q48.jpg" width=3D"307"
 height=3D"327" border=3D"3"><br>
Photo grade: 7. See <a href=3D"redlightcamsphotosgrading.htm" target=3D"">P=
hoto
Grading Page</a><br>
      </p>
      <p align=3D"center"> <b>The ticket said that I could go to the
police station         and be shown the original photo, so I did, and it
was just as blurry.         Since Section 210 requires that the photo be
"clear," the lack         of the required clear photo was part of my
challenge to the ticket. Read         the discussion about driver's
photos on pages 11/32 and 11/33 in the book         "Fight Your Ticket"
(see Links Page for details about that book). Unfortunately, a judge
evidently has a lot of latitude as to what "clear"         means.
Commissioner Randall F. Pacheco, who heard my case, ruled against me,
saying: "The driver in the picture has remarkably similar coloring and
facial structure."</b></p>
      <p align=3D"center">&nbsp;</p>
      <p align=3D"center">&nbsp;</p>
      <p align=3D"center">&nbsp;</p>
      <p align=3D"center"><b><font size=3D"5" color=3D"#00cc00">Defect #2:
Yellow Light         Too Short</font></b></p>
      <p align=3D"center">&nbsp;</p>
      <table border=3D"1" width=3D"50%" align=3D"center" cellpadding=3D"12"=
>
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td height=3D"189">
            <p align=3D"center"><b>New Vehicle Code Section 21455.7,
effective January               1, 2002 reads, in its entirety:<br>
            <br>
            <i>At each intersection at which there is an automated
enforcement system in operation, the minimum yellow light change
interval shall               be established in accordance with the
Traffic Manual of the Department               of Transportation.</i></b></=
p>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <p align=3D"center"><b>The "Traffic Manual" cited in 21455.7 is
available online (see Links Page). It contains the following table of
"yellow change intervals." </b></p>
      <table width=3D"50%" align=3D"center">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td>
            <p><font face=3D"Courier New, Courier, mono"><b>9-04.5 Yellow
Change Intervals</b></font></p>
            <p><b><font face=3D"Courier New, Courier, mono">The purpose
of the yellow               signal indication is to warn traffic
approaching the signal that               the related green movement is
ending or that a red indication will               be exhibited
immediately thereafter and traffic will be required               to
stop when the red signal is exhibited.<br>
The length of the yellow change interval is dependent upon the speed of
approaching traffic. Suggested yellow change intervals are shown below: </f=
ont></b></p>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <table width=3D"50%" align=3D"center">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td>
            <div align=3D"right"> <font face=3D"Courier New, Courier, mono"=
><b>Approach</b></font> </div>
            </td>
            <td>
            <div align=3D"left"> <font face=3D"Courier New, Courier, mono">=
<b>Speed</b></font> </div>
            </td>
            <td>
            <div align=3D"center"> <font face=3D"Courier New, Courier, mono=
"><b>Yellow</b></font> </div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>
            <div align=3D"center"> <font face=3D"Courier New, Courier, mono=
">(mph)</font> </div>
            </td>
            <td>
            <div align=3D"center"> <font face=3D"Courier New, Courier, mono=
">(km/h)</font> </div>
            </td>
            <td>
            <div align=3D"center"> <font face=3D"Courier New, Courier, mono=
"><b>Interval</b> </font> </div>

            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>
            <div align=3D"center"> <font face=3D"Courier New, Courier, mono=
">25
or less</font> </div>
            </td>
            <td>
            <div align=3D"center"> <font face=3D"Courier New, Courier, mono=
">40</font> </div>
            </td>
            <td>
            <div align=3D"center"> <font face=3D"Courier New, Courier, mono=
">3.0</font> </div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>
            <div align=3D"center"> <font face=3D"Courier New, Courier, mono=
">30</font> </div>
            </td>
            <td>
            <div align=3D"center"> <font face=3D"Courier New, Courier, mono=
">48</font> </div>
            </td>
            <td>
            <div align=3D"center"> <font face=3D"Courier New, Courier, mono=
">3.2</font> </div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>
            <div align=3D"center"> <font face=3D"Courier New, Courier, mono=
">35</font> </div>
            </td>
            <td>
            <div align=3D"center"> <font face=3D"Courier New, Courier, mono=
">56</font> </div>
            </td>
            <td>
            <div align=3D"center"> <font face=3D"Courier New, Courier, mono=
">3.6</font> </div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>
            <div align=3D"center"> <font face=3D"Courier New, Courier, mono=
">40</font> </div>
            </td>
            <td>
            <div align=3D"center"> <font face=3D"Courier New, Courier, mono=
">64</font> </div>
            </td>
            <td>
            <div align=3D"center"> <font face=3D"Courier New, Courier, mono=
">3.9</font> </div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>
            <div align=3D"center"> <font face=3D"Courier New, Courier, mono=
">45</font> </div>
            </td>
            <td>
            <div align=3D"center"> <font face=3D"Courier New, Courier, mono=
">72</font> </div>
            </td>
            <td>
            <div align=3D"center"> <font face=3D"Courier New, Courier, mono=
">4.3</font> </div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>
            <div align=3D"center"> <font face=3D"Courier New, Courier, mono=
">50</font> </div>
            </td>
            <td>
            <div align=3D"center"> <font face=3D"Courier New, Courier, mono=
">80</font> </div>
            </td>
            <td>
            <div align=3D"center"> <font face=3D"Courier New, Courier, mono=
">4.7</font> </div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>
            <div align=3D"center"> <font face=3D"Courier New, Courier, mono=
">55</font> </div>
            </td>
            <td>
            <div align=3D"center"> <font face=3D"Courier New, Courier, mono=
">89</font> </div>
            </td>
            <td>
            <div align=3D"center"> <font face=3D"Courier New, Courier, mono=
">5.0</font> </div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>
            <div align=3D"center"> <font face=3D"Courier New, Courier, mono=
">60</font> </div>
            </td>
            <td>
            <div align=3D"center"> <font face=3D"Courier New, Courier, mono=
">97</font> </div>
            </td>
            <td>
            <div align=3D"center"> <font face=3D"Courier New, Courier, mono=
">5.4</font> </div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>
            <div align=3D"center"> <font face=3D"Courier New, Courier, mono=
">65</font> </div>
            </td>
            <td>
            <div align=3D"center"> <font face=3D"Courier New, Courier, mono=
">105</font> </div>
            </td>
            <td>
            <div align=3D"center"> <font face=3D"Courier New, Courier, mono=
">5.8</font> </div>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <p>(Website editor's note: the table reproduced above is from an
April 13,         1998 CalTrans memo updating and replacing the circa
1996 "Metric"         version of the table, which had been produced in
increments of 5 kilometers         per hour. Both versions of the table
are available at the CalTrans site         - see my Links Page for
navigation instructions. The Yellow Interval is         in seconds.)</p>
      <p align=3D"center"><b>Many judges do not know about the table, and
some of         the police at red light camera trials have claimed to
not have known about         it either. Some admit knowing about the
table, but claim to be unaware         that the Metric (circa 1996)
version has been replaced by the 1998 "English"         (or MPH)
version. You should take a copy of it with you when you go to court.</b></p=
>
      <p align=3D"center"><b>The term "Approach Speed" is used in the
table, but the Traffic Manual doesn't define it, so I phoned around and
asked a number of traffic engineers and public works personnel about the
definition. There was no consensus, but the traffic engineer for Culver
City indicated that it is his practice to use the Posted Speed Limit.
(More about the definition of Approach Speed is below, in the section
entitled "Yellow Light Too Short per 85th....")</b></p>
      <p align=3D"center"><b>As part of my preparation for trial, I went
to the         court on two occasions and observed a number of Comm.
Pacheco's trials         of Culver City red light camera tickets. During
the trial for one ticket         at the intersection of Washington
Boulevard and Beethoven I heard Sgt.         Paul Wolford say, in
response to cross-examination by the motorist, that the Posted Speed
Limit there was 35 and that the signal's yellow time was programmed at
3.5 seconds, which he said was based on 1/10 of the Posted Speed Limit.
That motorist had entered 0.3 second late, and was found guilty. Later
that same afternoon, another motorist who had entered that intersection
0.1 second after the expiration of the yellow, was found guilty. </b></p>
      <p align=3D"center"><b>After observing those trials I made a public
records request, and on September 12 I received a Signal Timing Chart
(below) which confirmed that the yellow at Washington / Beethoven was
indeed set         at 3.5 seconds.</b></p>
      <p align=3D"center"><img
 src=3D"TicketsRedCamsWashBeetSignalTimingChartPortion.jpg" width=3D"405"
 height=3D"307"></p>
      <p align=3D"center"><b>Since the Vehicle Code and the table in the
Manual require a minimum of 3.6 seconds, all of the tickets issued there
between Jan. 1, 2002 and Sept. 26, 2002, including the two tickets
discussed above,         are defective and invalid. The Sept. 26 cutoff
is because on Sept. 27,         Culver City adjusted the yellow timing
at Washington / Beethoven, Sepulveda / Green Valley, and Jefferson /
Cota up to the legal minimum of 3.6 seconds.</b><b> <br>
(On that same date, the City <i>reduced</i> the yellow at Washington /
La Cienega, from 4.0 to 3.6 seconds. For more info about that reduction,
see the Jan. 9 and 17 entries in the Culver City chronology on the
Cameras Page.)</b></p>
      <p align=3D"center"><b> </b></p>
      <p align=3D"center"><b>The paper, "The Red Light Running Crisis -
Is It Intentional," by (now retired) Congressman Dick Armey, focuses on
the length of the yellow. It's a "must read." A copy is available on the
Links Page of this website.</b></p>
      <p align=3D"center"><b>And be sure to read the chronology on the
Cameras Page,         to see how the Culver City court has ruled on this
issue.</b></p>
      <p align=3D"center">&nbsp;</p>
      <p align=3D"center"><b><font size=3D"5" color=3D"#00cc00">Defect #3:
Yellow Light         Too Short per 85th Percentile Speed</font></b></p>
      <p align=3D"center"><font color=3D"#cc0000"><b>Revised 3-30-03</b></f=
ont></p>
      <p align=3D"center"><b>The Posted Speed Limit on Washington at
Beethoven is         35, which if used to do a look-up in the table in
the Manual (above),         would require a yellow time of at least 3.6
seconds. On Sept. 27, the         yellow there was increased to 3.6
seconds, which would seem to satisfy         the 21455.7 requirement.
However, the Manual does not define "Approach Speed," and there is one
school of thought that instead of using the Posted Speed Limit, another
figure called the "85th Percentile Speed," which is derived from field
surveys of the <i>actual</i> speed of traffic, should be used as the
Approach Speed. (That way, the actual drivers have enough time to
actually stop!)</b></p>
      <p align=3D"center"><b>The 85th Percentile Speed is determined
through and         is used extensively in the radar speed trap law</b><b>
(Veh. Code Sec.         40802) which requires that wherever a city
wishes to use radar for speed         enforcement, they must do a radar
speed survey sampling the speed of 50         to 100 cars. The 85th
Percentile is almost always higher than the Posted         Speed Limit.
Per the City's radar speed surveys, the 85th Percentile Speed on
Washington at Beethoven, for westbound traffic, is 45. Eastbound it  is
38. The yellow interval for an Approach Speed of 45 would be 4.3
seconds, per the table. The (eastbound) speed of 38 isn't listed in the
table, and there are two ways to calculate the yellow interval. If we
assume that the phrase "or less" found in the table is meant to apply to
all approach speed increments listed there ("or less" was not repeated
at the top of the "km/h" column), the yellow interval for an Approach
Speed of 38 would be 3.9 seconds. If, alternately, we assume that we are
to interpolate and take just a portion of the 0.3 second difference
between the yellow intervals given for 35 and 40 mph, the resulting
yellow interval would be 3.6 seconds plus 3/5 of 0.3 which equals 3.78
seconds (which would have to be programmed as 3.8 to provide the
"minimum" of 3.78). The 3.6 seconds programmed into the signal by the
City is less than any of those minimum figures, 4.3, 3.9, or 3.8.</b></p>
      <p align=3D"center"><b><font color=3D"#000000">(Originally, in the
section above,         I used Sepulveda / Machado, where I got my
ticket, to illustrate the defect.         Now I have substitued
Washington / Beethoven, as that intersection is         where most
people get their tickets, and because of the huge difference, for
westbound traffic there, between the posted speed and the 85th
Percentile Speed.)</font></b></p>
      <p align=3D"center"><b> I made this kind of argument at my trial. I
lost. Comm. Pacheco said that he believed that the Posted Speed Limit,
not the         85th Percentile Speed, should be used in the table. But
The 85th Percentile         Speed where I got my ticket is just 3 mph
over the posted. Westbound Washington         at Beethoven has an 85th
that is 10 mph over the posted speed. Perhaps the current judge will
agree that the yellow is too short.</b></p>
      <p align=3D"center"><b><font color=3D"#cc0000">Added 3-28-03:</font><=
br>
On Mar. 27 and 28 I had a chance to review the speed surveys that
Culver City used to determine what speed limits would be posted on the
streets where camera enforcement is used. These surveys revealed a close
match between high ticket production and Posted Speed Limits
substantially below         the 85th Percentile Speed (thereby allowing
the City to set a shorter yellow time). See set #5 of </b><font size=3D"3">=
<a
 href=3D"redlightcamsdocsculvmain.htm">Culver City Documents</a></font>.</p=
>
      <p align=3D"center">&nbsp;</p>
      <p align=3D"center"><b><font size=3D"5" color=3D"#00cc00">Defect #4:
Signs Too         Small, Etc.</font></b></p>
      <p align=3D"center"><b><font size=3D"3">There is a Vehicle Code
requirement (VC 21455.5) that warning signs saying "Photo Enforcement"
be posted either at each camera-equipped intersection, or at all the
main entrances to town. Most cities have posted enough signs, but all
signs must also comply with the CalTrans specifications - particularly
as to the minimum size of 30 x 42 inches. <br>
Until March 2003, most of the signs in Culver City were undersized, but
at the time of my trial I wasn't aware of this defect.<br>
More details: See Cameras Page (the Dec. 3, Jan. 14, Jan. 30, Feb. 11,
Mar. 6, Mar. 11, Mar. 27 and Apr. 29 Culver City entries), and </font></b><=
font
 size=3D"3"><a href=3D"redlightcamswarningsignreqs.htm">Sign Requirements</=
a>.<br>
      <font color=3D"#cc0000"><b>Update, 3-11-03:</b></font><br>
      </font><b>On my drive home from the Mar. 6 court session, I
noticed that         Culver City has put up 42" warning signs at
Washington / Beethoven.         I believe that the signs were put up on
the same day I first saw them,         the 6th. I then went by and
checked Sepulveda / Green Valley, and that         intersection still
had its original 36" signs.<br>
      <font color=3D"#cc0000">Update, 3-30-03:</font><br>
On Mar. 27 I noticed that there were new, larger, warning signs at
Sepulveda / Green Valley. It's reasonable to assume that new signs have
been put         up at all the other camera sites. </b><font size=3D"3"><br=
>
      </font></p>
      <p>&nbsp;</p>
      <p>&nbsp;</p>
      <p align=3D"center"><b> </b></p>
      <p align=3D"center"><b><font size=3D"5" color=3D"#00cc00">Warnings /
Disclaimers / Notes</font></b></p>
      <p align=3D"center"><b><font size=3D"3">Don't run red lights. It is a
dangerous practice - Russian Roulette with a car.</font></b></p>
      <p align=3D"center"><b><font size=3D"3">This site is new. I started
it on September         23, 2002. During its first months there will be
a lot of new information         added. New material that is not
obviously so will be marked "new,"         "added," or "update" in large
red letters, until it         is at least 2 weeks old. Red will also be
used, sparingly, to highlight         especially important information
or questions.</font></b></p>
      <p align=3D"center"><b><font size=3D"3">This site is a free-of-charge
public service. I am not selling anything. Donations cannot be accepted.<br=
>
      <br>
Contributions of information will be welcomed.</font></b></p>
      <p align=3D"center"><b><font size=3D"3">I am not a lawyer, and may
have some         erroneous or incomplete materials on this site. You
should double-check         any material obtained here, before you use
it.</font></b></p>
      <p align=3D"center"><b><font size=3D"3"> </font></b></p>
      <p align=3D"center"><b><font size=3D"3">I do not work for a lawyer,
in any capacity.         However, I do hope that in the near future this
site will help to bring         together a sufficient number of
defendants in each town having illegal/defective         camera
installations, so that either (a) political pressure can be brought on
the local government to reverse/dismiss/refund tickets, or (b), lawyers
can be retained to defeat those tickets, en masse, as occurred last year
in San Diego.</font></b></p>
      <p align=3D"center"><b><font size=3D"3"><b><font size=3D"3">This
website applies         primarily to tickets issued in California; the
law in other states is         different.</font></b></font></b></p>
      <p align=3D"center"><b><font face=3D"Times New Roman, Times, serif"
 size=3D"3">Email:         For the email address of the editor of this
website, go to the Join /         Action Page.</font></b></p>
      <p align=3D"center">&nbsp;</p>
      <p align=3D"center"><b><br>
      </b></p>
      <p align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b><a
 href=3D"redlightcamscameras.htm">Onward,         to Cameras Page</a><br>
      <br>
      <br>
      </b></font></p>
      <p align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b><a
 href=3D"index.htm">Back,         to Top of This Page</a></b></font></p>
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 color=3D"#00ff33" size=3D"4">CAMS</font><font color=3D"#ff9900"><br>
      </font></b></font><font face=3D"Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"
 size=3D"3"><b>www.highwayrobbery.net </b></font><font
 face=3D"Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"3" color=3D"#ff3333"><b><br>
www.highwayrobbery.</b></font><font face=3D"Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"
 size=3D"3" color=3D"#ff3333"><b>net</b></font></p>
      </td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</body>
</html>

--------------9EBB394E920E8F86D7BEAAFC--



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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 19:31:23 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Commun Cut Bad Debt To $56 Mln From $93M In 1Q
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Nextel Commun Cut Bad Debt To $56 Mln From $93M In 1Q

DOW JONES NEWSWIRES

WASHINGTON -- Nextel Communications Inc. (NXTL) said it
decreased its bad debt expense to $56 million from $93 million in the
first quarter.

The $56 million total represents roughly 2.4% of first-quarter operating
revenue, the company said in its quarterly report filed Wednesday with
the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Nextel said that the decrease in both bad debt expense and bad debt
expense as a percentage of operating revenue reflects the results of
system and strategic initiatives instituted in the past 12 months.

During the first quarter, the digital wireless service provider retired
$568 million in outstanding debt and mandatory redeemable preferred
stock in exchange for about $570 million in cash.

Over the last year, Nextel has retired $3.8 billion of debt and
mandatorily redeemable preferred stock, which will allow it to avoid
about $6.3 billion in future principal, interest and dividend payments
over the life of these securities.

As of March 31, the company had total liquidity of about $3.6 billion
available to fund its operations, including $2.3 billion of cash, cash
equivalents and short-term investments and about $1.3 billion available
under its revolving loan in its bank credit facility.

-By Chad Clinton, Dow Jones Newswires; 202-628-9798;
chad.clinton@dowjones.com

Updated May 16, 2003 11:37 a.m.

http://online.wsj.com/article_email/0,,BT_CO_20030516_003435,00.html?




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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 18:50:21 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] The Office of Engineering and Technology hosting Workshop on Cognitive 
 Radio Technologies on May 19, 2003
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May 16, 2003

The Office of Engineering and Technology hosting Workshop on Cognitive Radio Technologies
on
May 19, 2003


ET Docket No. 03-108

On May 19, 2003, the Office of Engineering and Technology will host a public workshop on
cognitive radio technologies in the Commission Meeting Room.  Convened by Commissioner
Jonathan Adelstein, this workshop will be held in the Commission Meeting Room at the
Commission's Headquarters, 445 12th Street, S.W., Washington, DC, from 9:30 am to 5:00
pm.  This workshop will further pursue certain issues discussed in the Spectrum Policy
Task Force Report, and will help lay the foundation for a Commission proceeding on these
technologies.

The workshop is intended as a highly interactive forum among technological experts and
potential users of such technologies to discuss the latest developments in this area.  The
goals of the workshop are: (1) to inform Commission staff and interested parties,
including various spectrum users, about the potential capabilities and state of
development of various cognitive radio technologies, in the short and long term, and (2)
to identify potential changes to the Commission's technical rules, policies, procedures,
or practices that could help facilitate the economic development of such technologies.  

Cognitive radio technologies can enable a radio device and its antenna to adapt its
spectrum use in response to its operating environment.  As set out in the Spectrum Policy
Task Force Report, they constitute one set of leading edge technologies that promise more
efficient use of spectrum.  Often taking advantage of the neglected "time" element
associated with spectrum availability, cognitive radio technology can provide a variety of
options for a radio device/antenna to identify spectrum available for use that would
otherwise be unused but classed as unavailable today.  Such technology exists today in a
variety of military applications. 

Audio/Video coverage of the meeting will be broadcast live over the Internet from the
FCC's Audio/Video Events web page at http://www.fcc.gov/realaudio   Comments and questions
can be sent to workshop panelists during the course of the workshop at 
OETQuestions@fcc.gov.

We request that interested parties wishing to submit comments on these topics at this
point in the process do so in ET Docket No. 03-108.  Written comments may be filed using
the Commission's Electronic Comment Filing System (ECFS) as an electronic file via the
Internet at http://www.fcc.gov/e-file/ecfs.html
 

---snip---



For further information please contact the Office of Engineering and Technology, Dr. Mike
Marcus, (202) 418-2418, email Mike.Marcus@fcc.gov, or James Miller, (202) 418-7351, TTY
(202) 418-2989, email James.Miller@fcc.gov.

Source: http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234600A1.doc



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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 18:55:06 -0400
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Indianapolis Gears Up For Hyperfix
Emergency operations center will track traffic and alert motorists.
Link to story on WISH-TV (Indianapolis, Indiana):
http://www.wishtv.com/Global/story.asp?S=1280639&nav=0Ra7Fqlm
Link to Hyperfix Web site:  http://www.in.gov/dot/div/specialprojects/hyperfix/





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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Sat May 17 14:03:42 2003
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Date: Sat, 17 May 2003 11:02:37 -0700
From: Ramin <rrezaiif@san.rr.com>
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Subject: [mobile-ip] mobile IPv6 BindingUpdate security
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All,

The MobileIPv6 draft seem to requires a separate security association 
(SA) per home address (see the excerpt from the draft below).
My question/comment:
If the link between a group of MNs and HA is protected by a secure 
tunnel and if access to the tunnel is also protected (say, by physical 
means), then a separate SA per MN does not seem to be necessary.

Shouldn't this requirement be relaxed?

Thank you,

-Ramin

============================================
5.1 Binding Updates to Home Agents
[...] 
"Such a check is provided in the IPsec processing, by having the 
security policy database entries unequivocally identify **a single 
security association for any given home address and home agent**." 





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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] mobile IPv6 BindingUpdate security
References: <3EC6793D.7070500@san.rr.com>
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Ramin wrote:
> All,
> 
> The MobileIPv6 draft seem to requires a separate security association 
> (SA) per home address (see the excerpt from the draft below).
> My question/comment:
> If the link between a group of MNs and HA is protected by a secure 
> tunnel and if access to the tunnel is also protected (say, by physical 
> means), then a separate SA per MN does not seem to be necessary.
> 
> Shouldn't this requirement be relaxed?

No, because it is still necessary to ensure that MN A (home address addrA)
does not send a Binding Update on the behalf of MN B (home address addrB).

--Jari




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Date: Sat, 17 May 2003 11:38:21 -0700
From: Ramin <rrezaiif@san.rr.com>
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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] mobile IPv6 BindingUpdate security
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Jari Arkko wrote:

> Ramin wrote:
>
>> All,
>>
>> The MobileIPv6 draft seem to requires a separate security association 
>> (SA) per home address (see the excerpt from the draft below).
>> My question/comment:
>> If the link between a group of MNs and HA is protected by a secure 
>> tunnel and if access to the tunnel is also protected (say, by 
>> physical means), then a separate SA per MN does not seem to be 
>> necessary.
>>
>> Shouldn't this requirement be relaxed?
>
>
> No, because it is still necessary to ensure that MN A (home address 
> addrA)
> does not send a Binding Update on the behalf of MN B (home address 
> addrB).
>
> --Jari 

True, but assuming that the group of MNs that have access to the tunnel 
gateway are trusted nodes (as stated in my assumption above) the case 
that you stated would not happen.  I am assuming that untrusted MNs do 
not have access to the VPN gateway and the HA security policy is such 
that it drops packets that are received outside the secured tunnels. 

-Ramin

>
>
>
>



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Ramin wrote:

> True, but assuming that the group of MNs that have access to the tunnel 
> gateway are trusted nodes (as stated in my assumption above) the case 
> that you stated would not happen.  I am assuming that untrusted MNs do 
> not have access to the VPN gateway and the HA security policy is such 
> that it drops packets that are received outside the secured tunnels.

Ah, I see... then its a question of whether we think such
trust makes sense. I certainly don't think it makes sense
all of the time. Thats why we require per-MN SAs. OTOH,
perhaps it could be interesting study to figure out in
which circumstances what you propose (a) is possible and (b) saves
something. I'm not sure I understand how the mobile nodes
can roam around all over the place and still access the
same VPN gateway?

--Jari



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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] mobile IPv6 BindingUpdate security
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What about if the HA is the VPN gateway? Does the spec insist that the
security associations be host mode?

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Jari Arkko" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
To: "Ramin" <rrezaiif@san.rr.com>
Cc: <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Sent: Saturday, May 17, 2003 1:30 PM
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] mobile IPv6 BindingUpdate security


> Ramin wrote:
>
> > True, but assuming that the group of MNs that have access to the
tunnel
> > gateway are trusted nodes (as stated in my assumption above) the
case
> > that you stated would not happen.  I am assuming that untrusted
MNs do
> > not have access to the VPN gateway and the HA security policy is
such
> > that it drops packets that are received outside the secured
tunnels.
>
> Ah, I see... then its a question of whether we think such
> trust makes sense. I certainly don't think it makes sense
> all of the time. Thats why we require per-MN SAs. OTOH,
> perhaps it could be interesting study to figure out in
> which circumstances what you propose (a) is possible and (b) saves
> something. I'm not sure I understand how the mobile nodes
> can roam around all over the place and still access the
> same VPN gateway?
>
> --Jari
>
>



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Date: Sat, 17 May 2003 22:06:18 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Software Defined Radio
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Missing no links
http://www.e-insite.net/commvergemag/index.asp?layout=article&articleId=CA149525

Approaching Reality
http://www.e-insite.net/commvergemag/index.asp?layout=article&articleId=CA149525#approaching

a refresher on radio design and a closer look at the digitization
issue
http://www.e-insite.net/commvergemag/index.asp?layout=article&articleId=CA149525#band

software can help implement an adaptable, steerable antenna that
strengthens the desired signal
 while attenuating interference
http://www.e-insite.net/commvergemag/index.asp?layout=article&articleId=CA149525#right

The FCC approval process, has yet to be worked out
http://www.e-insite.net/commvergemag/index.asp?layout=article&articleId=CA149525#d

Contributing Editor Paul G Schreier (aa1mi@ARRL.net) is a
marketing consultant and technology analyst in Rye, NH. He's
planning a move overseas and would welcome universal radios so he
didn't have to replace everything in his household.


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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 21:20:28 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Off topic, but worth reading...FW: You are a winner!!!
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I sent it over to the Treasury/FBI/SS  guys on WFHSG to add to their list....

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Date: Sat, 17 May 2003 22:13:09 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Open Season on Wireless LANs
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Open Season on Wireless LANs
By Jay Wrolstad
NewsFactor Network
May 16, 2003


Wi-Fi-based wireless local area networks are spreading like
wildfire among homeowners, businesses small and large, and such
public entities as libraries and government offices. But most
users pay little attention to security, inviting penetration of
their networks by anyone within range (about 300 feet) of an
unprotected access point.


And such intrusions occur all too often. In fact, "war driving" is
becoming an increasingly popular practice among mobile computer
geeks. War drivers cruise the streets with laptops rigged for WLAN
broadband connectivity searching for open access points.


Typically, they mark a new find with graffiti that flags the spot
for other Wi-Fi users. All most of these war drivers are
interested in is getting free Internet use. However, leaky WLANs
also give network intruders with more nefarious motives easy
entry.



Accidental Break-Ins
A law wending its way through the New Hampshire legislature could
have broad implications for anyone operating a wireless LAN by
offering a measure of protection for war drivers and would-be
hackers. In effect, the legislation puts the onus on businesses
and consumers to protect themselves.


New Hampshire state representative Richard Kennedy said he was
prompted to introduce HB 495 after a friend accessed a local
government WLAN -- and its files -- while trying to link up with a
network located across the street.


"It's illegal in our state to cut into a computer network, just
like it's illegal to tap a phone line, but people are connecting
to wireless networks by accident all of the time because they are
everywhere," Kennedy told NewsFactor. "We needed to clean up the
law."

Tell It to the Judge

Consequently, the New Hampshire measure stipulates that the owner
of a wireless computer network is responsible for securing such
network, and that "negligent or inadvertent" access is "an
affirmative defense" to prosecution.


The bill provides that those charged with unauthorized access to a
WLAN can escape legal responsibility simply by claiming they
believed the owner of the network granted access, or that they
could not have known that access was prohibited.


That pretty much gives the green light to war drivers, who need
only tell the judge, "The access point was open, so I assumed it
was okay to use." It boils down to a question of good faith. "If
you send a request to an access point and get approval, you have
every reason to believe that access point is available," said Cory
Doctorow, outreach coordinator for the Electronic Frontier
Foundation.

Network Sharing

"As long as there is no notice stipulating that access is
restricted, and as long as the individual is not trying to crack
an encryption code or taking other extraordinary measures to
connect, it should be legal," Doctorow told NewsFactor.


The EFF, a defender of digital rights, is an ardent supporter of
community WLANs, which have sprung up in San Francisco, Boston and
New York City, as well as many other locales. Participants
willingly leave their access points open for others to use, in the
belief that they are contributing to the common good. And some
ISPs allow their customers to invite the public to use their
access points, Doctorow pointed out.


Good Intentions


War driving has gotten a bad rap, Doctorow contends. A better
moniker might be "wireless network mapping," since most
practitioners are not malicious by nature.


When sites are located, they often are marked with symbols written
on the sidewalk or a nearby building in a practice known as "war
chalking." The marks can indicate the signal strength as well as
security features at a specific access point.


The term "war driving" is derived from the 1983 film "War Games,"
a cult favorite among hackers. It is a global phenomenon that
certainly has attracted thousands of participants, although
obtaining an accurate head count is virtually impossible since
they prefer to operate with anonymity.


Tough To Control

While obtaining free access to bandwidth is not in itself a
problem, reaching into the internal traffic on a business server,
for example, could be a serious invasion of privacy.


The pending New Hampshire legislation raises some intriguing
questions. "Suppose I deploy a wireless LAN without security,"
says IDC analyst Abner Germanow, "but it is used for malicious
purposes. Do I have any legal recourse against the person who used
it? Can I even track down that person?"


When individuals access a public WLAN at a coffee shop across the
street from a library, for example, the laptop is configured to
connect to the nearest, or strongest signal. The user cannot tell
if that network is located in the coffee shop or the library, he
noted.


Wi-Fi Industry on Notice

Because most WLANs involve sharing airspace and airwaves, multiple
parties often are sharing a physical network, each with different
policies for its use, Germanow said.


The New Hampshire proposal is intuitive, according to Aberdeen
Group analyst Dana Tardelli. He compares unprotected WLANs to a
car that is parked with the key in the ignition and the doors
unlocked -- an invitation to thieves.


"This could serve as a wake-up call for both WLAN users and the
industry. If you have an access point, and you don't want other
people on it, you have to take measures to secure it," Tardelli
told NewsFactor. And if a Wi-Fi system is difficult to secure,
people will not buy it, he added.


Leading the Way

Equipment vendors can do a better job of educating the public
and/or shipping their products with default protection measures,
Doctorow agrees. "Manufacturers should be held to a higher
standard," he said.


New Hampshire is the first -- and so far, only -- state to address
this legal gray area. The bill got the nod from the New Hampshire
house and is under review by the state senate. If signed into law,
it is scheduled to take effect in January 2004. Doctorow expects
that the courts will affirm the law and hopes that others will
follow the "Live Free or Die" state's example.

http://www.newsfactor.com/perl/story/21529.html



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Date: Sat, 17 May 2003 22:09:53 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nevada
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-------- Original Message --------
   From: ndaerobs@aol.com
Subject: Re: Nevada


Would you people wake up!  Its not about what is good and what isn't good.  It's not about
VHF vs 800 or anything else for that matter.  The NHP system is not licensed either
appropriately or maybe at all.  What makes NHP, or any of you, think unlicensed operation
is not the issue?

The ability to use centralized trunking in FCC VHF spectrum is very iffy.  Heck before the
changes to 47 CFR 90.187 adopted as part of the Refarming proceeding, it was essentially
impossible to use centralized trunking in the FCC VHF and UHF shared spectrum bands.  Even
with the changes to 90.187 being able to use centrally trunked VHF solutions is very
unlikely.

Maybe NHP was sold a bill of goods on VHF trunking? Let the NV AG figure that one out!
The only true discernible fact that I have found is the truth that either NHP or someone
at NHP chose to commence operations in an unlicensed manner, and has continued to do so
for a number of years.  Why you ask?   Probably because he/she/they knew VHF centralized
trunking would not be legally compliant with the relevant FCC rules.

If you ask me, it is time somebody tells the NHP and all of the other players to stop "the
song and dance," and lets have the real story.  By the way, make sure that there is an
INDEPENDENT expert available when the allegedly real story is being told.  I am very leery
anyone can rely on the truthfulness of anything that is being said unless there is someone
present who can stand up and yell BS loud and clear when the storyteller strays from the
truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth.

I personally think someone or several people should become the guest of the NV or federal
penal systems for this grotesque and brazen disregard of the FCC rules.  It would send the
kind of message about compliance with the rules that needs to be transmitted loud and
clear to all FCC licensees.

If, however, these renegades try to justify the NHP actions as consistent with the FCC
rules, then I think we all need to ask "When did NV secede from the Union?"




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Date: Sat, 17 May 2003 22:17:07 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nevada
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-------- Original Message --------
From: "BobC" <bob_c_89431@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Nevada


Jon, the repeaters are already in place because the Nv DOT has a 
microwave linked EADACS system up and running throughout the state.

I am unsure as to how well that system functions. I have heard 
reports from a few users that say the system is not useable when they 
need it and then some say its fine "most" places they go. I'm not 
privy to the actual number of dead spots.

I believe the NHP Smartzone VHF system has proven itself to be a 
good, highly accessible and reliable system. 

As far as interop goes, I would say that outside of Washoe County and 
N Las Vegas, eveyone else is already on vhf and able to easily 
communicate with the NHP using the radios already indtalled by those 
counties.

None but a very select few counties have the means and wherewithall 
to afford a new radio system for 800 mhz. Most likely, they wouldn't 
get the coverage they enjoy now in the canyons, shaded mountainsides 
etc without the state DOT deploying many new repeaters.

 "Radio Guy" 
<radioguy@p...> wrote:
> Yes, it's a big power struggle but an issue here that is being seen 
in other
> states is the claim by one manufacturer (who has no decent narrow 
band VHF
> solution) is that 800 needs the same number of sites as VHF!   You 
would
> think that a place like Nevada would be ideal for VHF due to all 
that open
> space between population centers.  Wonder just how many 800 sites 
would be
> needed, probably somewhere around 150, just for mobile coverage.
> 
> Politics.....
> 
> Jon



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Date: Sat, 17 May 2003 22:26:55 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nevada Highway Patrol - continued
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-------- Original Message --------
From: Harry Marnell <marnell@COX.NET>
Subject: Nevada Highway Patrol - continued


A bit more since the original article last week.



Title: Radio foul-up could cost highway patrol $1 billion in FCC fines


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Date: Sat, 17 May 2003 22:21:59 -0400
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Off topic, but worth reading...FW: You are a winner!!!
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Todd, 

Sorry I fat fingered this one......
Marcel-
------------------------------------------------------
FROM: ellistr@booth-assoc.com 
DATE: Sat, 17 May 2003 22:13:49 -0400 
SUBJECT: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Off topic, but worth reading...FW: You are a winner!!! 

I get a new one about every three days. This was different. 
Amazingly, people STILL follow the directions these guys 
give and find their bank accounts emptied time and time 
again. 

Todd Ellis
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Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Off topic, but worth reading...FW: You are a winner!!!
Date: Sat, 17 May 2003 22:13:49 -0400
Organization: Booth & Associates, Inc.
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I get a new one about every three days.  This was different.  Amazingly,
people STILL follow the directions these guys give and find their bank
accounts emptied time and time again.

 

Todd Ellis

 

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net] 
Sent: Friday, May 16, 2003 8:20 PM
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Off topic, but worth reading...FW: You are a
winner!!!

 

. 


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I get a new one about every three
days.&nbsp; This was different.&nbsp; Amazingly, people STILL follow the
directions these guys give and find their bank accounts emptied time and ti=
me
again.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Todd Ellis</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 face=3DTahom=
a><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original Message-----<br=
>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
[mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> </span></font><font si=
ze=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>Fr=
iday, May 16,
 2003</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10=
.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma'> </span></font><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span
 style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>8:20 PM</span></font><font s=
ize=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com=
<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [NEXTEL-1] Off =
topic,
but worth reading...FW: You are a winner!!!</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Time=
s New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><tt><font size=3D2 face=3D"=
Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>.</span></font></tt> </p>

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Date: Sat, 17 May 2003 22:42:13 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] WiFi Business Model Proves Elusive
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WiFi Business Model Proves Elusive
Sat May 17, 2003 09:18 AM ET

By Bernhard Warner and Braden Reddall

LONDON (Reuters) - Whether it be broadband Internet access, 3G mobile phones or flat
screen monitors, the high-tech industry has turned hyping new technologies into high art.
Cashing in is another matter entirely.

WiFi -- a technology that allows users of laptops and handheld mobile gadgets to surf the
Net
in public places at high speeds -- is the latest favored acronym.

But this time there's a difference: WiFi is already being installed, with 15,000 locations
going
live across Europe by year-end, being championed by an unlikely combination of coffee
shop
owners, mobile phone operators and chip manufacturers.

As with all new technologies, questions abound about how to attract customers and make
money from them. Since WiFi equipment is so cheap to install, operators are launching and
learning.

A "land grab" reminiscent of the dot-com days is underway, with operators big and small
anxious to plant their WiFi transmitters wherever laptop-toting travelers dwell.

In Europe the race to WiFi is led by operators like BT and Swisscom, which do not have
the
billions of euros tied up in third generation (3G) high-speed mobile phone networks. With
much smaller WiFi investments they hope to grab a slice of the mobile data access market.

Equipment costs run as low as several hundred dollars for a small cafe. For operations to
break even, a WiFi operator only needs to cover the cost of the high-speed telecoms line
connecting its "hot spot" to the Net.

Even so, they face challenges.

HOT SPOTS: SURFERS NEEDED

Research shows that a small cafe requires dozens of regular users every month to recoup a
hot spot's running costs.

This means WiFi as a business proposition works better in places where there are more
people, such as an airport, according to Paul Lee of Deloitte Research.

But even at Amsterdam's Schiphol Airport, the number four in Europe with 41 million
passengers a year, only around a dozen people log onto the WiFi network on any given day,
compared with some 600 getting onto the fixed line Internet, said Edward van de Zande,
who
manages the public Web access services at the airport.

"I believe it will be very tough to build a profitable business on WiFi hot spots alone,"
he
said.

Operators agree that revenues will be modest for some time.

BT Group, which has a goal of wiring 400 hot spots by August, aims to earn 30 million
pounds ($48 million) in annual WiFi revenue by 2005. In its sights are main airports,
considered prime Wifi real estate across Europe.

Price is still a big drawback for would-be WiFi users. Surfers, on average, pay seven
euros
($8.10) per hour, according to Pyramid Research. Monthly contracts run as high as 120
euros.

PRICES FALLING

Prices are falling quickly to below $10 a day, and while this could spur demand it becomes

even harder to make a profit. Another bottleneck is lack of roaming agreements between
WiFi
operators. Traveling business professionals may have to sign up to more than one service
to
stay connected on the road.

There are signs of progress here though. BT has struck a deal with Sweden's TeliaSonera
and SwissCom notched a similar deal with SFR, a joint venture between Vivendi and
Vodafone, to operate beyond their home borders.

While that serves international travelers, users moving around a country may be out of
luck,
said Dave Hughes, director of mobility for BT Retail.

"The question is, will there be national roaming coverage?," Hughes said, likening the
current
scenario to the days when a consumer couldn't use the cash machine at a rival bank.

http://reuters.com/financeNewsArticle.jhtml?type=businessNews&storyID=2762300

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<font size=-1></font>&nbsp;
<br><font size=-1>WiFi Business Model Proves Elusive</font>
<br><font size=-1>Sat May 17, 2003 09:18 AM ET</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>By Bernhard Warner and Braden Reddall</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>LONDON (Reuters) - Whether it be broadband Internet access,
3G mobile phones or flat</font>
<br><font size=-1>screen monitors, the high-tech industry has turned hyping
new technologies into high art.</font>
<br><font size=-1>Cashing in is another matter entirely.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>WiFi -- a technology that allows users of laptops and
handheld mobile gadgets to surf the</font>
<br><font size=-1>Net</font>
<br><font size=-1>in public places at high speeds -- is the latest favored
acronym.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>But this time there's a difference: WiFi is already being
installed, with 15,000 locations going</font>
<br><font size=-1>live across Europe by year-end, being championed by an
unlikely combination of coffee</font>
<br><font size=-1>shop</font>
<br><font size=-1>owners, mobile phone operators and chip manufacturers.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>As with all new technologies, questions abound about how
to attract customers and make</font>
<br><font size=-1>money from them. Since WiFi equipment is so cheap to
install, operators are launching and</font>
<br><font size=-1>learning.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>A "land grab" reminiscent of the dot-com days is underway,
with operators big and small</font>
<br><font size=-1>anxious to plant their WiFi transmitters wherever laptop-toting
travelers dwell.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>In Europe the race to WiFi is led by operators like BT
and Swisscom, which do not have</font>
<br><font size=-1>the</font>
<br><font size=-1>billions of euros tied up in third generation (3G) high-speed
mobile phone networks. With</font>
<br><font size=-1>much smaller WiFi investments they hope to grab a slice
of the mobile data access market.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Equipment costs run as low as several hundred dollars
for a small cafe. For operations to</font>
<br><font size=-1>break even, a WiFi operator only needs to cover the cost
of the high-speed telecoms line</font>
<br><font size=-1>connecting its "hot spot" to the Net.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Even so, they face challenges.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>HOT SPOTS: SURFERS NEEDED</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Research shows that a small cafe requires dozens of regular
users every month to recoup a</font>
<br><font size=-1>hot spot's running costs.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>This means WiFi as a business proposition works better
in places where there are more</font>
<br><font size=-1>people, such as an airport, according to Paul Lee of
Deloitte Research.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>But even at Amsterdam's Schiphol Airport, the number four
in Europe with 41 million</font>
<br><font size=-1>passengers a year, only around a dozen people log onto
the WiFi network on any given day,</font>
<br><font size=-1>compared with some 600 getting onto the fixed line Internet,
said Edward van de Zande,</font>
<br><font size=-1>who</font>
<br><font size=-1>manages the public Web access services at the airport.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>"I believe it will be very tough to build a profitable
business on WiFi hot spots alone," he</font>
<br><font size=-1>said.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Operators agree that revenues will be modest for some
time.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>BT Group, which has a goal of wiring 400 hot spots by
August, aims to earn 30 million</font>
<br><font size=-1>pounds ($48 million) in annual WiFi revenue by 2005.
In its sights are main airports,</font>
<br><font size=-1>considered prime Wifi real estate across Europe.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Price is still a big drawback for would-be WiFi users.
Surfers, on average, pay seven euros</font>
<br><font size=-1>($8.10) per hour, according to Pyramid Research. Monthly
contracts run as high as 120</font>
<br><font size=-1>euros.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>PRICES FALLING</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Prices are falling quickly to below $10 a day, and while
this could spur demand it becomes</font>
<br><font size=-1>even harder to make a profit. Another bottleneck is lack
of roaming agreements between</font>
<br><font size=-1>WiFi</font>
<br><font size=-1>operators. Traveling business professionals may have
to sign up to more than one service to</font>
<br><font size=-1>stay connected on the road.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>There are signs of progress here though. BT has struck
a deal with Sweden's TeliaSonera</font>
<br><font size=-1>and SwissCom notched a similar deal with SFR, a joint
venture between Vivendi and</font>
<br><font size=-1>Vodafone, to operate beyond their home borders.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>While that serves international travelers, users moving
around a country may be out of luck,</font>
<br><font size=-1>said Dave Hughes, director of mobility for BT Retail.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>"The question is, will there be national roaming coverage?,"
Hughes said, likening the current</font>
<br><font size=-1>scenario to the days when a consumer couldn't use the
cash machine at a rival bank.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><A HREF="http://reuters.com/financeNewsArticle.jhtml?type=businessNews&storyID=2762300">http://reuters.com/financeNewsArticle.jhtml?type=businessNews&amp;storyID=2762300</A>
<br>

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Subject: [mobile-ip] About draft-jung-mobileip-fastho-hmipv6-00
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Hi,
    Does anyone agree that the MAP will be overburdened?



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Sun May 18 08:25:37 2003
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Date: Sun, 18 May 2003 21:17:59 +0900
From: Koh <k_onishi@mtj.biglobe.ne.jp>
To: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: [mobile-ip] Update IKE endpoint to home address, not care-of address
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Hello,

According to MIPv6 draft21, a MN-HA's IKE endpoint MUST be updated
from previous care-of address to new care-of address, 
when the MN moves.

My question is why the MN and the HA update IKE endpoint
to new care-of address instead of MN's home address.

I like the idea of updating IKE endpoint to the home address
because I believe the idea is in consistency with other IKE situations.
In this case, ISAKMP packets will be sent with HAO/RH2.

  o The reason why the MN has to use care-of address in IKE is
    "Packets addressed to the home address of the mobile node cannot
     be used before the Binding Update has been processed.(11.3.2)",
    so once the Binding Update has been processed, we don't need to
    "use its care-of address as the Source Address of all packets
     it sends as part of the key management protocol.(11.3.2)"

  o If a MN has negotiated IKE at home network before movement,
    the IKE endpoint must be the home address,
    and this endpoint can be kept in the movement.

  o When negotiating with a CN, the MN uses the home address as IKE
    endpoint even if there is a RO.

  o Now that we have the API related to K bit, we can choose
    the endpoint.
    And if the MN or HA doesn't have K=1 ability, the MN may rerun
    IKE upon movement. But once it reruns with the home address,
    the MN doesn't need to rerun IKE at the next movement.

In the draft21 11.3.2, 
>   For the default case of using IKE [9] as the
>   automated key management protocol, such problems can be avoided by
>   the following requirements when communicating with its home agent:
>
>   o  When the mobile node is away from home, it MUST use its care-of
>      address as the Source Address of all packets it sends as part of
>      the key management protocol (without use of Mobile IPv6 for these
>      packets, as suggested in Section 11.3.1).

I think the "MUST" clause should be limited to the no BC situation,
and let MNs use its home address as the Source Address of IKE
when the MN is communicating with its home agent.

Has there been any analysis of this question ?

Best regards,

Koh




From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Sun May 18 09:08:24 2003
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Date: Sun, 18 May 2003 16:06:36 +0300
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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To: James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: Ramin <rrezaiif@san.rr.com>, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] mobile IPv6 BindingUpdate security
References: <3EC6793D.7070500@san.rr.com> <3EC67C60.8020101@kolumbus.fi> <3EC6819D.7030902@san.rr.com> <3EC69BEE.6070007@kolumbus.fi> <000701c31cde$5daa86c0$796015ac@DCLKEMPFTP>
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James Kempf wrote:
> What about if the HA is the VPN gateway? Does the spec insist that the
> security associations be host mode?

You have to support host mode, but it does not outlaw other modes.
SAs have to be unique for a given home address, however. If someone
wants to develop a scheme where one tunnel mode SA is used for a number
of mobile nodes, I suppose that is possible in the future. I understand
that the HA end of the tunnel can be easily arranged, but I'm not sure
whether it is possible on the other end.

--Jari



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Sun May 18 11:54:25 2003
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: Koh <k_onishi@mtj.biglobe.ne.jp>
cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Update IKE endpoint to home address, not care-of address 
In-reply-to: Your message of Sun, 18 May 2003 21:17:59 +0900.
             <20030518211623.D0F0.K_ONISHI@mtj.biglobe.ne.jp> 
Date: Sun, 18 May 2003 17:53:13 +0200
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   My question is why the MN and the HA update IKE endpoint
   to new care-of address instead of MN's home address.
   
=> I already answered in private... Here are some points:

   let MNs use its home address as the Source Address of IKE
   when the MN is communicating with its home agent.
   
=> there are two different reasons for using the Co@:
 - the H@ is not available before the first home registration BU
   (this is a chicken & egg issue for the MN-HA IKE)
 - the MN-HA tunnel is setup with the addresses IKE runs over as the
   outer addresses. If we'd like only one overhead for mobility
   and IPsec then we have to use the Co@.

and

=> there are in fact three things to update:
 - the tunnel endpoints in the SPD (note they are not the selectors)
 - the tunnel endpoints in the SADB (same remark)
 - the IKE endpoints, but only if there is still a running phase 1.
As a running phase 1 is not needed with IKEv1, if we refine the meaning
of the K bit we have better options...

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr


From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Sun May 18 16:31:54 2003
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Date: Sun, 18 May 2003 23:29:36 +0300
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
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To: Mobile IPv6 mailling list <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: [mobile-ip] response to IESG concern on replay/reorder, IKE keyword
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FYI: This is a response that I have sent to IESG regarding the
comments we have gotten on some errors in the replay/reordering
protection text and the IKE keyword.

--Jari

* In the base draft, the following discussion has been added to
   Section 15.3 (security considerations for ha-mn communications):

    IPsec can provide anti-replay protection only if dynamic keying is
    used (which may not always be the case).  IPsec also does not
    guarantee correct ordering of packets, only that they have not been
    replayed.  Because of this, sequence numbers within the Mobile IPv6
    messages are used to ensure correct ordering (see Section 5.1).
    However, if the 16 bit Mobile IPv6 sequence number space is cycled
    through, or the home agent reboots and loses its state regarding the
    sequence numbers, replay and reordering attacks become possible.  The
    use of dynamic keying, IPsec anti-replay protection, and the Mobile
    IPv6 sequence numbers can together prevent such attacks.

    A sliding window scheme is used for the sequence numbers.  The
    protection against replays and reordering attacks without a key
    management mechanism works when the attacker remembers up to a
    maximum of 2**15 Binding Updates.

    The above mechanisms do not show that the care-of address given in
    the Binding Update is correct.  This opens the possibility for
    Denial-of-Service attacks against third parties.  However, since the
    mobile node and home agent have a security association, the home
    agent can always identify an ill-behaving mobile node.  This allows
    the home agent operator to discontinue the mobile node's service, and
    possibly take further actions based on the business relationship with
    the mobile node's owner.

    Note that the use of a single pair of manually keyed security
    associations conflicts with the generation of a new home addresses
    [18] for the mobile node, or with the adoption of a new home subnet
    prefix.  This is because IPsec security associations are bound to the
    used addresses.  While certificate-based automatic keying alleviates
    this problem to an extent, it is still necessary to ensure that a
    given mobile node cannot send Binding Updates for the address of
    another mobile node.  In general, this leads to the inclusion of home
    addresses in certificates in the Subject AltName field.  This again
    limits the introduction of new addresses without either manual or
    automatic procedures to establish new certificates.  Therefore, this
    specification restricts the generation of new home addresses (for any
    reason) to those situations where there already exists a security
    association or certificate for the new address.  (Appendix B.4 lists
    the improvement of security for new addresses as one of the future
    developments for Mobile IPv6.)

    Support for IKE has been specified as optional.  The following should
    be observed about the use of manual keying:

    o  As discussed above, with manually keyed IPsec only a limited form
       of protection exists against replay and reordering attacks.  A
       vulnerability exists if either the sequence number space is cycled
       through, or if the home agent reboots and forgets its sequence
       numbers (and uses volatile memory to store the sequence numbers).

       Assuming the mobile node moves continuously every 10 minutes, it
       takes roughly 455 days before the sequence number space has been
       cycled through.  Typical movement patterns today are unlikely to
       reach this high frequency.  However, if it is expected that this
       may happen in a particular deployment scenario, the use of
       automated key management is RECOMMENDED.

    o  A mobile node and its home agent belong to the same domain.  If
       this were not the case, manual keying would not be possible [28],
       but in Mobile IPv6 only these two parties need to know the
       manually configured keys.  Similarly, we note that Mobile IPv6
       employs standard block ciphers in IPsec, and is not vulnerable to
       problems associated with stream ciphers and manual keying.

    o  It is expected that the owner of the mobile node and the
       administrator of the home agent agree on the used keys and other
       parameters with some off-line mechanism.

    The use of IKEv1 with Mobile IPv6 is documented in more detail in
    [21].  The following should be observed from the use of IKEv1:

    o  It is necessary to prevent a mobile node from claiming another
       mobile node's home address.  The home agent must verify that the
       mobile node trying to negotiate the SA for a particular home
       address is authorized for that home address.  This imples that
       even with the use of IKE, a policy entry needs to be configured
       for each home address served by the home agent.

       It may be possible to include home addresses in the Subject
       AltName field of certificate to avoid this.  However,
       implementations are not guaranteed to support the use of a
       particular IP address (care-of address) while another address
       (home address) appears in the certificate.  In any case, even this
       approach would require user-specific tasks in the certificate
       authority.

    o  Nevertheless, even if per-mobile node configuration is required
       even with IKE, an important benifit of IKE is that it automates
       the negotiation of cryptographic parameters, including the SPIs,
       cryptographic algorithms, and so on.  Thus less configuration
       information is needed.

    o  If preshared secret authentication is used, IKEv1 main mode can
       not be used.  Aggressive mode or group preshared secrets need to
       be used instead, with corresponding security implications.

       Note that like many other issues, this is a general IKEv1 issue
       related to the ability to use different IP addresses, and not
       specifically related to Mobile IPv6.  For further information, see
       Section 4.4 in [21].

    o  Due to the problems outlined in Section 11.3.2, IKE phase 1
       between the mobile node and its home agent is established using
       the mobile node's current care-of address.  This implies that when
       the mobile node moves to a new location, it may have to
       re-establish phase 1.  A Key Management Mobility Capability (K)
       flag is provided for implementations that can update the IKE phase
       1 endpoints without re-establishing phase 1, but the support for
       this behaviour is optional.

    o  When certificates are used, IKE fragmentation can occur as
       discussed in Section 7 in [21].

    o  Other automatic key management mechanisms exist beyond IKEv1, but
       this document does not address the issues related to them.  We
       note, however, that most of the above discussion applies to IKEv2
       [30] as well, at least as it is currently specified.

* As required by Russ and Steve K, we have changed Text in Section 1
   in ha-ipsec to make clear the difference between replay and
   reordering protection, and that IPsec only provides the former:

    The control traffic between the mobile node and the home agent
    requires message authentication, integrity, correct ordering and
    replay protection.  The mobile node and the home agent must have a
    security association to protect this traffic.  In addition, Mobile
    IPv6 messages assist in ensuring correct ordering, as IPsec can only
    provide protection against replayed messages.  Full protection
    against replay and ordering attacks is possible only when IKE is
    used, however.

* Similarly, in Section 4.4 we changed the anti-replay text to the
   following:

    If anti-replay protection is required, dynamic keying MUST be used.
    IPsec can provide anti-replay protection only if dynamic keying is
    used (which may not always be the case). IPsec also does not
    guarantee correct ordering of packets, only that they have not been
    replayed. Because of this, sequence numbers within the Mobile IPv6
    messages are used to ensure correct ordering. However, if the 16
    bit Mobile IPv6 sequence number space is cycled through, or the
    home agent reboots and loses its state regarding the sequence
    numbers, replay and reordering attacks become possible. The use of
    dynamic keying, IPsec anti-replay protection, and the Mobile IPv6
    sequence numbers can together prevent such attacks.

I have NOT changed the current keyword (MAY), since my first priority
has been the accurate description of the implications, whatever the
implementations do. Due to the issues discussed above, in this case
the use of automatic keying is not quite as scalable and easy as might
perhaps be expected (I'd like to quote Bernard Aboba from IETF-56:
"You only get 1/8 of a key management protocol.") However, if the IESG
feels the keyword change is necessary we can do that as well: a
potentially good compromise would be to require (SHOULD) dynamic
keying support from home agents, but leave them optional for mobile
nodes (MAY).




From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Sun May 18 17:21:03 2003
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From: Alexander Tarnowski <d99-ata@nada.kth.se>
To: <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: [mobile-ip] x-HA registration according to draft-ietf-mobileip-vpn-problem-solution-01
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Hello!
I'm sorry to bother all people on this list. Probably this should be
posted somewhere else, but here it comes:
I'm writing an essay about MIP and VPN, which means that I've been
looking quite a lot at draft-ietf-mobileip-vpn-problem-solution-01.
There's one thing I find quite confusing: the outer MIP layer
includes registration with an "external" HA (x-HA), but isn't
authentication between the HA and MN the only mandatory security
mechanism described with a lot of MUSTs in the RFC?
My question is:
* Does the x-HA have some kind of SA with an i-HA? Or
* does the x-HA ignore authentication alltogether? Or
* have I misunderstood everything?
Since the last alternative is the most probable I would be very
grateful for a reference to some document (or section therein) which
clarifies this issue.
/Alexander



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From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] About draft-jung-mobileip-fastho-hmipv6-00
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Sha Liu wrote:
> Hi,
>     Does anyone agree that the MAP will be overburdened?
> 

It depends on the map allocation policy, and the MNs'
choice of MAPs.

It may be that the MAPs are either built into large
robust servers like in 2/3G SGSN/GGSN routers (this may be
simply a software upgrade for existing devices).

Alternatively, preference settings on different
sets of subnets could be used to advertise MAPs differentially
to nodes entering a region.

For example with a region of 27 networks, we could have sets of 9
networks, each of which advertise one of 3 MAPs as primary.
MNs roaming within a domain may keep the same MAP as orignally bound 
when entering the domain.

This would have some load balancing effect.

Once again, it depends on how many networks/subscribers there are
covered by the MAP.

closer==>less subscribers, more MAP handovers, less location privacy,
              less handover latency

further==> more subscribers, less MAP handovers, more location privacy,
              more? handover latency

Even if there's a possible scalability issue, there may be management
advantages in the administration of the security associations.
Simplistically, there will be fewer security associations across a
set of cells.
ARs->MAPs: O(N*M), compared to ARs-ARs: O(N*N-1).

Greg



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Speaking of  e-mails that are "suspect" here is one allegedly from paypal..

-------- Original Message --------
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                     Date: Sun, 18 May 2003 05:12:08 +0000
                     From: Confirm <confirm@paypal.com>
                  Subject: PayPal Confirmation Request
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[PayPal]

[Image]
[Image]
                            Dear PayPal Customer

 This e-mail is the notification of recent innovations taken by PayPal to
 detect inactive customers and non-functioning mailboxes.

 The inactive customers are subject to restriction and removal in the next
 3 months.

 Please confirm your email address and Credit or Debit Card information
 using the form below:




                        Email Address:
                        Password:
                        Full Name:
                        Billing Adress:
                        Billing ZIP:
                        Debit or Credit Card #:
                        Exp.Date(mm/yy):
                        Debit or Credit Card PIN:





                  This notification expires June 31, 2003

                         Thanks for using PayPal!

 [Image]

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                <h2>Wireless Frequently Asked Questions</h2>

                <p>               
                <b>Wireless Terms</b><br>
                <a href="../faq/default.htm#imply">What
                does the term “wireless” imply?</a><br>
                <a href="../faq/default.htm#applications">What
                are some wireless applications?</a><br>
                <a href="../faq/default.htm#avail">What
                is the component availability of wireless devices?</a><br>
                <a href="../faq/default.htm#rfid">What
                is RFID and how does it work?</a><br>
                <a href="../faq/default.htm#modulation">What
                types of modulation are used in some of the various wireless
                applications?</a><br>
                <a href="../faq/default.htm#sspec">What
                is spread spectrum?</a><br>
                <a href="../faq/default.htm#ism">What are 
                the ISM bands?</a><br>
                <a href="../faq/default.htm#prop">What
                is propagation, multipath, and fading?</a><br>
                <a href="../faq/default.htm#cordless">What
                is the difference between a cordless phone, a cellular phone,
                and a car phone?</a>
                <p><b>Wireless Capabilities</b><br>
                <a href="../faq/default.htm#frequencies">At
                what frequencies do wireless applications operate?</a><br>
                <a href="../faq/default.htm#range">How
                wide is the range for wireless devices?</a><br>
                <a href="../faq/default.htm#standards">What
                are some of the major wireless standards?</a><br>
                <a href="../faq/default.htm#geographicstandards">What
                are the standards, by geographic location?</a>
                <p><b>Wireless Regulations</b><br>
                <a href="../faq/default.htm#license">Do
                I need a license to operate a wireless link?</a><br>
                <a href="../faq/default.htm#rfhazard">Is
                RF hazardous to humans and/or the environment?</a><br>
                <a href="../faq/default.htm#secure">How
                secure is wireless communication? Can others intercept my phone
                calls?</a><br>
		<p><b> Ultra Wideband </b><br>
		<a href="../faq/default.htm#uwbwhat">What is Ultra Wideband?</a><br>
		<a href="../faq/default.htm#uwbsignals">How are UWB signals generated? </a><br>
		<a href="../faq/default.htm#uwbbenefits">What are some of the benefits of UWB 		over a narrowband signal? </a><br>
		<a href="../faq/default.htm#uwbapplications">What are the current applications of 		UWB? </a><br>
		<a href="../faq/default.htm#uwbissues">What issues need to be resolved in UWB? 		</a><br>
                <p><b>Questions and Comments</b><br>
                <a href="mailto:cwt@vt.edu">Send us your questions and
                comments...</a><br>
                <p>&nbsp;
                <h3 style="margin-top: 7; margin-bottom: 16"><b><a href="../faq/links.htm">Wireless Links</a></b><BR> <br><b><a href="../faq/glossary.htm">Wireless
                Glossary</a></b><BR> 
                </h3>
                <p>&nbsp; 
                <p>&nbsp; 
                <p>&nbsp; 
                <p>&nbsp;
                <p>&nbsp;
                <p>&nbsp;
                <p>&nbsp;
                <p>&nbsp;
                <p>&nbsp;
                <p>&nbsp;
                <p>&nbsp;
                <p><a name="imply"></a>
                <h3>What does the term “wireless” imply?</h3>
                Wireless describes <b>the products and standards that allow
                communications without additional electrical connections</b>.
                Typically, the term wireless implies that electromagnetic waves
                traveling through the air carry information from one place to
                another. Depending on their frequency, these waves exhibit
                different properties. For example, microwaves (on the order of
                GHz) tend to bounce off walls and objects. At the opposite
                extreme are low frequency waves (on the order of tens of MHz)
                which tend to travel through walls and objects. The wireless
                systems designer selects the operating frequency suitable for a
                particular application, thereby taking advantage of some of
                these properties.
                <p>In some areas, <a href="../faq/powrlin.htm">powerline
                communication</a> is also considered wireless because of the
                lack of &quot;additional&quot; wiring.
                <p><a href="#top">Return
                To Top</a>
                <p><a name="applications"></a>
                <h3>What are some current wireless applications?</h3>
                <p>Wireless is quickly emerging into many new applications:</p>
                <ul>
                  <li>networking computers
                  <li>allowing remote monitoring and data acquisition
                  <li>providing access control and security</li>
                </ul>
                <p>Of course, wireless ideally accommodates environments where
                wires are impossible, such as vehicles and hand-held devices.
                Most wireless products can be categorized by application, some
                of which include the following:
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.75in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list .75in"><span style="mso-list: Ignore; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol">·<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
                </span></span>Voice and Messaging:</p>
                <ul type="disc">
                  <ul type="circle">
                    <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 1.0in">Cordless
                      phones
                    <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 1.0in">Cellular
                      phones
                    <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 1.0in">Beepers,
                      pagers, and messaging systems
                    <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 1.0in">Wireless
                      e-mail systems
                    <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 1.0in">CB
                      Radio
                    <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 1.0in">Commercial
                      two-way business radios
                    <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 1.0in">Intercom
                      systems</li>
                  </ul>
                </ul>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.75in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list .75in"><span style="mso-list: Ignore; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol">·<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
                </span></span>Computer Networking:</p>
                <ul type="disc">
                  <ul type="circle">
                    <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 1.0in">Wireless
                      Local Area Networks (WLANs)
                    <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 1.0in">Infrared
                      (IR) ports on computers, printers, and other devices
                    <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 1.0in">Radio
                      modems</li>
                  </ul>
                </ul>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.75in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list .75in"><span style="mso-list: Ignore; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol">·<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
                </span></span>Remote Data Acquisition:</p>
                <ul type="disc">
                  <ul type="circle">
                    <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 1.0in">Personal
                      Digital Assistants (PDA's)
                    <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 1.0in">Radio
                      Frequency (RF) modems</li>
                  </ul>
                </ul>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.75in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list .75in"><span style="mso-list: Ignore; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol">·<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
                </span></span>Commercial Home Products:</p>
                <ul type="disc">
                  <ul type="circle">
                    <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 1.0in">Security
                      and access control
                    <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 1.0in">900
                      MHz stereo distribution
                    <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 1.0in">Temperature
                      control systems
                    <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 1.0in">Remote
                      control
                      <ul type="square">
                        <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l1 level3 lfo1; tab-stops: list 1.5in">Keyless
                          entry systems
                        <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l1 level3 lfo1; tab-stops: list 1.5in">Garage
                          door openers
                        <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l1 level3 lfo1; tab-stops: list 1.5in">Remote
                          Controlled toys
                        <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l1 level3 lfo1; tab-stops: list 1.5in">TV
                          remotes</li>
                      </ul>
                    </li>
                  </ul>
                </ul>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.75in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list .75in"><span style="mso-list: Ignore; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol">·<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
                </span></span>Global Positioning Systems (GPS)</p>
                <ul type="disc">
                  <ul type="circle">
                    <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 1.0in">Aviation
                      navigation
                    <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 1.0in">Nautical
                      navigation
                    <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 1.0in">Roadway
                      navigation</li>
                  </ul>
                </ul>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.75in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list .75in"><span style="mso-list: Ignore; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol">·<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
                </span></span>Radio Frequency Identification technology (RFID)</p>
                <ul type="disc">
                  <ul type="circle">
                    <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 1.0in">Tags
                      and readers - Inventory Control, Animal migration/tracking
                    <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 1.0in">Smart
                      cards - Access control, Identification, Debit cards
                    <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 1.0in">Merchant
                      RF security tags</li>
                  </ul>
                </ul>
                <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">Many other applications exist. In
                fact, many companies take existing products, cluttered with
                wires, and make them wireless.<a name="q3"></a></p>
                <p><a href="#top">Return
                To Top</a>
                <p><a name="avail"></a>
                <h3>What is the component availability of these devices?</h3>
                While wireless communications emerge as a technology, components
                are <b>readily available</b>. In fact, integrated circuit (IC)
                technology enabled the placement of entire subsystems (such as a
                transceiver) onto a single chip. Most of the major semiconductor
                manufacturers own several IC packages, which work at a wide
                range of frequencies.
                <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">To find the components most
                effectively:</p>
                <p style="MARGIN: 5pt 0in 12pt 0.75in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list .75in"><span style="mso-list: Ignore; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol">·<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
                </span></span>contact some of the major IC manufacturers</p>
                <p style="MARGIN: 5pt 0in 12pt 0.75in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list .75in"><span style="mso-list: Ignore; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol">·<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
                </span></span>exam wireless design magazines</p>
                <p style="MARGIN: 5pt 0in 12pt 0.75in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list .75in"><span style="mso-list: Ignore; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol">·<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
                </span></span>search the World Wide Web<a name="q6"></a></p>
                <p><a href="#top">Return
                To Top</a>
                <p><a name="rfid"></a>
                <h3>What is RFID and how does it work?</h3>
                <a href="../faq/default.htm#rfid">RFID
                systems</a> <b>are used to track and identify objects, animals,
                and people</b>. A typical RFID system consists of a tag, a
                reader, and a data processing device (such as a computer). The
                tag is attached to the object, animal, or person, and stores
                relevant identification information. The reader communicates
                with the tag via a wireless radio frequency link to obtain the
                information stored in the tag. In many cases, the reader is
                attached to a data processing device such as a computer via
                either a wired or wireless link.
                <p><a href="#top">Return
                To Top</a>
                <p><a name="modulation"></a>
                <h3>What types of modulation are used in some of the various
                wireless applications?</h3>
                <b>Modulation</b> is a technique in which a carrier wave is used
                to carry information from one place to another. The sine wave is
                modified in either amplitude, phase, or frequency, so that the
                information is present on the wave, and can be decoded at the
                receiving end. The three major types of digital modulation are:
                <p style="MARGIN: 5pt 0in 12pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list .5in"><span style="mso-list: Ignore; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol">·<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
                </span></span>Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK) - ASK is rarely used
                in wireless applications because <a href="../faq/multpth.htm">multipath
                effects</a> can dramatically influence the amplitude of the
                information-bearing signal. This causes errors when the signal
                is received and decoded.</p>
                <p style="MARGIN: 5pt 0in 12pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list .5in"><span style="mso-list: Ignore; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol">·<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
                </span></span>Phase Shift Keying (PSK)</p>
                <p style="MARGIN: 5pt 0in 12pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list .5in"><span style="mso-list: Ignore; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol">·<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
                </span></span>Frequency Shift Keying (FSK)</p>
                <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">PSK and FSK are more common in
                wireless systems because of their robustness in the presence of
                multipath.<br>
                <br>
                Many hybrid forms of ASK, PSK, and FSK exist. For example,
                Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK) is a form of PSK where only two
                phase states are allowed. BPSK is highly clear of multipath
                propagation, but is unused in high data rate applications
                because of bandwidth inefficiency. Other forms of PSK, such as
                Quadrature PSK (QPSK), allow for more phase states, which
                provide greater spectral efficiency at the cost of more
                susceptibility to multipath.<br>
                <br>
                One special form of modulation that has actually become a
                buzzword in the wireless industry is <a href="#q9">spread
                spectrum</a>. Spread spectrum and many other hybrid techniques
                are used in some of the <a href="#q10">major
                cellular and data networking standards</a>.<a name="q9"></a></p>
                <p><a href="#top">Return
                To Top</a>
                <p><a name="sspec"></a>
                <h3>What is spread spectrum?</h3>
                <a href="../faq/ss.htm">Spread
                spectrum</a> is presently one of the biggest buzzwords in
                wireless. This special modulation technique spreads the
                transmitted signal over a frequency range much wider than the
                minimum bandwidth required to send the signal. Widening the
                signal bandwidth in this fashion increases the probability that
                received information will closely match the transmitted
                information.
                <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">There are two basic types of
                spread spectrum modulation:</p>
                <p style="MARGIN: 5pt 0in 12pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list .5in"><span style="mso-list: Ignore; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol">·<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
                </span></span><a href="../faq/dsss.htm">Direct
                Sequence (DS)</a></p>
                <p style="MARGIN: 5pt 0in 12pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list .5in"><span style="mso-list: Ignore; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol">·<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
                </span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"></span><a href="../faq/fhss.htm">Frequency
                Hopped (FH)</a></p>
                <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">Some hybrid spread spectrum
                systems exist that combine both types.<a name="q10"></a></p>
                <p><a href="#top">Return
                To Top</a>
                <p><a name="ism"></a>
                <h3>What are the ISM bands?</h3>
                <p>The <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">Industrial,
                Scientific, and Medicine (ISM) frequency bands</b> were
                allocated by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in the
                mid 1980's. The bands <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">encompass
                the frequency ranges 902 - 928 Mhz, 2400 - 2483.5 Mhz, and 5725
                - 5850 Mhz</b>. The advantage of the ISM bands is that they are
                unlicensed as long as a device operating in the ISM bands meets
                special FCC regulations. While many devices operating in the ISM
                bands use <a href="#q9">spread
                spectrum</a> modulation, the FCC does permit narrowband
                modulation techniques to be used (provided that the respective
                device meets stringent power requirements).
                <p><a href="#top">Return
                To Top</a>
                <p><a name="prop"></a>
                <h3>What is propagation, multipath, and fading?</h3>
                <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><b>Propagation</b><br>
                Electromagnetic wave propagation describes <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">how
                a wave gets from one point to another depending upon the
                environmental conditions it encounters along the way</b>. For
                example, a low frequency wave that encounters a plaster wall
                will likely travel through it. On the other hand, a much higher
                frequency wave will bounce off the wall. And a wave of an
                intermediate frequency might bounce off the wall but lose a
                substantial amount of energy in the process. It is apparent that
                propagation can have severe effects on the received signal.<br>
                <br>
                <a href="../faq/multpth.htm">Multipath</a><br>
                In a typical wireless environment, no direct line-of-sight (LOS)
                path between the transmitter and the receiver exists. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span>In
                fact, the electromagnetic waves emitted by the transmitter
                usually take different paths to get to the receiver, depending
                upon the obstacles in the environment. As a result, <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">the
                received signal comprises a sum of the various contributions,
                each of which differs in both amplitude and phase</b>. In many
                cases, the signals combine in a destructive manner, thereby
                severely degrading the signal's strength. The receiver faces the
                difficult task of properly demodulating and decoding the signal
                into something that resembles the original. Despite the emerging
                receiver technologies multipath problems can still seriously
                inhibit a wireless system's performance.<br>
                <br>
                <b>Fading</b><br>
                Fading describes <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">rapid
                changes in a radio signal's amplitude over a short period of
                time or travel distance</b>. Fading results from multipath. In
                fact, fading results from interference between multiple replicas
                of the transmitted signal.<a name="q15"></a></p>
                <p><a href="#top">Return
                To Top</a>
                <p><a name="cordless"></a>
                <h3>What is the difference between a cordless phone, a cellular
                phone, and a car phone?</h3>
                <b>Cordless Phones</b><br>
                A cordless phone refers to a <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">device
                whose range of use operates in a relatively small area</b>,
                (such as within a house). In fact, when you purchase a cordless
                phone, you receive both the handset or mobile, and a base that
                connects directly to the phone line in your house. The base
                communicates with the mobile to ensure that phone calls are
                handled properly. As a result, the user can only stay within a
                relatively short distance of the base.<br>
                <br>
                <b>Cellular Phones/Car Phones</b><br>
                Cellular phones and car phones refer to the same device, and <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">permit
                wireless operation over large distances</b>. Cellular phones,
                like cordless phones, require that the mobile be able to
                communicate with a base. However, a cellular phone user does not
                need to be aware of the base location, which may be located
                miles away. The user can travel over large distances. In fact,
                modern cellular systems permit the user to travel from an area
                covered by one base to an area covered by another base. The
                user's call is automatically and seamlessly <b>handed over</b>
                to the new base.<br>
                <br>
                Cellular systems are able to achieve wide coverage and high
                capacity because they employ <b>frequency re-use</b>. This means
                that a channel frequency being employed in one area can also be
                used in another area provided that the distance between the two
                areas is large enough to prevent interference.
                <p>&nbsp;</p>
                <p><a href="#top">Return
                To Top</a>
                <p><a name="frequencies"></a>
                <h3>At what frequencies do wireless applications operate?</h3>
                <p>The frequency <b>varies tremendously depending on the
                specific device and the application</b> being used. Below is a
                general run-down of several major frequency bands, along with
                some common devices operating in them:
                <table class="table" cellSpacing="0" cellPadding="0" width="500" border="0">
                  <tbody>
                    <tr>
                      <td bgColor="#cccccc" colSpan="2"><img height="1" src="../images/blank.gif" width="1" border="0"></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td bgColor="#eeeeee" height="30"><b>Applications</b></td>
                      <td bgColor="#eeeeee"><b>Frequency Bands</b></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td bgColor="#cccccc" colSpan="2"><img height="1" src="../images/blank.gif" width="1" border="0"></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td height="30">
                        <ul>
                          <li>VLF band radios
                          <li>Beacons</li>
                        </ul>
                      </td>
                      <td>170 - 190 kHz</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td bgColor="#cccccc" colSpan="2"><img height="1" src="../images/blank.gif" width="1" border="0"></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td height="30">
                        <ul>
                          <li>AM broadcast communications
                          <li>Low power voice and data</li>
                        </ul>
                      </td>
                      <td>550 - 1600kHz</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td bgColor="#cccccc" colSpan="2"><img height="1" src="../images/blank.gif" width="1" border="0"></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td height="30">
                        <ul>
                          <li>CB radios
                          <li>Low power voice and data</li>
                        </ul>
                      </td>
                      <td>27 MHz</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td bgColor="#cccccc" colSpan="2"><img height="1" src="../images/blank.gif" width="1" border="0"></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td height="30">
                        <ul>
                          <li>Remote control
                          <li>Cordless telephones
                          <li>Low power voice and data</li>
                        </ul>
                      </td>
                      <td>49 MHz</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td bgColor="#cccccc" colSpan="2"><img height="1" src="../images/blank.gif" width="1" border="0"></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td height="30">
                        <ul>
                          <li>FM radios
                          <li>Low power voice and data</li>
                        </ul>
                      </td>
                      <td>88 - 108 MHz</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td bgColor="#cccccc" colSpan="2"><img height="1" src="../images/blank.gif" width="1" border="0"></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td height="30">
                        <ul>
                          <li>Commercial two-way voice
                          <li>Pager services</li>
                        </ul>
                      </td>
                      <td>150 - 170 MHz</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td bgColor="#cccccc" colSpan="2"><img height="1" src="../images/blank.gif" width="1" border="0"></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td height="30">
                        <ul>
                          <li>303 MHz garage door openers
                          <li>Keyless entry systems
                          <li>Security alarms</li>
                        </ul>
                      </td>
                      <td>260 - 470 MHz</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td bgColor="#cccccc" colSpan="2"><img height="1" src="../images/blank.gif" width="1" border="0"></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td height="30">
                        <ul>
                          <li><b>Cellular Phones</b></li>
                        </ul>
                      </td>
                      <td>824 - 849 MHz and<br>
                        869 - 894 MHz</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td bgColor="#cccccc" colSpan="2"><img height="1" src="../images/blank.gif" width="1" border="0"></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td height="30">
                        <ul>
                          <li>ISM band Wireless LAN’s
                          <li><b>Part 15 devices</b> <font size="1">(spread
                            spectrum cordless phones, etc.)</font>
                          <li>Military radiolocation systems
                          <li>Federal mobile communications
                          <li>902 - 928 MHz</li>
                        </ul>
                      </td>
                      <td>902 - 928 MHz</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td bgColor="#cccccc" colSpan="2"><img height="1" src="../images/blank.gif" width="1" border="0"></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td height="30">
                        <ul>
                          <li>Pager services with a high transmitter power</li>
                        </ul>
                      </td>
                      <td>930 MHz</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td bgColor="#cccccc" colSpan="2"><img height="1" src="../images/blank.gif" width="1" border="0"></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td height="30">
                        <ul>
                          <li>Amateur satellite
                          <li>Part 15 devices
                          <li>Microwave ovens and systems
                          <li>Army packet radio development</li>
                        </ul>
                      </td>
                      <td>2.4 – 2.4385 GHz</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td bgColor="#cccccc" colSpan="2"><img height="1" src="../images/blank.gif" width="1" border="0"></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td height="30">
                        <ul>
                          <li>Amateur satellite
                          <li>Part 15 devices
                          <li>Naval radar systems
                          <li>Test range instrumentation radars</li>
                        </ul>
                      </td>
                      <td>5.727 – 5.875 GHz</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td bgColor="#cccccc" colSpan="2"><img height="1" src="../images/blank..gif" width="1" border="0"></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td height="30">
                        <ul>
                          <li>Radio navigation</li>
                        </ul>
                      </td>
                      <td>24 – 24.25 GHz</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td bgColor="#cccccc" colSpan="2"><img height="1" src="../images/blank.gif" width="1" border="0"></td>
                    </tr>
                  </tbody>
                </table>
                <p><a href="#top">Return
                To Top</a>
                <p><a name="range"></a>
                <h3>How wide is the range for wireless devices?</h3>
                <b>Depending on the design and application of the device, range
                varies tremendously</b>. While some devices (such as RF tags)
                operate over a few inches, other devices (such as those used in
                wireless computer networking) operate over tens of miles.
                <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt">Range depends on many factors,
                which include:</p>
                <p style="MARGIN: 5pt 0in 12pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list .5in"><span style="mso-list: Ignore; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol">·<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
                </span></span>The environment – A highly dependent factor in
                the range of a device. Certain environments may cause excessive <a href="../faq/multpth.htm"> multipath</a>,
               which can reduce both the range and data rate of the device.</p>
                <p style="MARGIN: 5pt 0in 12pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list .5in"><span style="mso-list: Ignore; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol">·<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
                </span></span>The operating frequency of the device</p>
                <p style="MARGIN: 5pt 0in 12pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list .5in"><span style="mso-list: Ignore; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol">·<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
                </span></span>The output power</p>
                <p><a href="#top">Return
                To Top</a>
                <p><a name="standards"></a>
                <h3>What are some of the major wireless standards?</h3>
                <ul type="disc">
                  <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in"><b>AMPS</b></li>
                </ul>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span>Advanced
                Mobile Phone System. AMPS is the first analog cellular standard
                in the <ST1:COUNTRY-REGION>
                <ST1:PLACE>
                U.S.</ST1:PLACE>
                </ST1:COUNTRY-REGION>
                Although AMPS is still in use, it is anticipated that it will be
                replaced by the United States Digital Cellular(USDC) standard.</p>
                <ul type="disc">
                  <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in"><b>CDPD</b></li>
                </ul>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto">Cellular
                Digital Packet Data is a digital standard for packet data
                services. CDPD was designed to overlay with existing cellular
                infrastructure, thereby permitting simple and inexpensive
                installation.</p>
                <ul type="disc">
                  <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in"><a href="../faq/cebus.htm">CEBus</a></li>
                </ul>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto">The
                Consumer Electronics Bus (CEBus) standard was created by the
                Electronic Industries Association (EIA). CEBus is an engineering
                standard for home automation products. It supports carrier
                current, RF, IR, coaxial cable, twisted pair, and eventually
                fiber optic cable.</p>
                <ul type="disc">
                  <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in"><b>DECT</b></li>
                </ul>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto">Digital
                European Cordless Telephone is a universal cordless telephone
                standard developed by the European Telecommunications Standard
                Institute (ETSI). DECT offers services for both voice and data
                communications.</p>
                <ul type="disc">
                  <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in"><a href="../faq/gsm.htm">GSM</a>
                    –</li>
                </ul>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto">Global
                System for <ST1:CITY>
                <ST1:PLACE>
                Mobile</ST1:PLACE>
                </ST1:CITY>
                . The GSM standard was developed in <ST1:PLACE>
                Europe</ST1:PLACE>
                to standardize cellular communications among European countries.
                GSM has demonstrated substantial success and continues as one of
                the world's most popular standards for new cellular radio and
                personal communications equipment.</p>
                <ul type="disc">
                  <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in"><a href="../faq/80211.htm">IEEE
                    802.11</a> –</li>
                </ul>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto">This
                is the IEEE standard for wireless LAN's. The goal of the IEEE
                802.11 committee is to standardize wireless LAN development in
                the <a href="#ism">ISM
                band</a>. The standard focuses on the media access control (MAC)
                and the physical (PHY) protocol levels. The IEEE 802.11 standard
                is still under development, but is anticipated to become the
                wireless LAN standard.</p>
                <ul type="disc">
                  <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in"><b>IrDA</b></li>
                </ul>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span>The
                Infrared Data Association (IrDA) was formed to develop a
                standard for wireless communication using infrared (IR)
                technology. Some of the chief goals of the committee are to
                develop a standard that permits low cost, low power,
                point-to-point user communications using IR as the transmission
                medium.</p>
                <ul type="disc">
                  <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in"><b>IS-54</b></li>
                </ul>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.25in; TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto">Interim
                Standard 54. See USDC.</p>
                <ul type="disc">
                  <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in"><a href="../faq/is95.htm">IS-95</a></li>
                </ul>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto">IS-95
                is a <ST1:COUNTRY-REGION>
                <ST1:PLACE>
                U.S.</ST1:PLACE>
                </ST1:COUNTRY-REGION>
                digital cellular standard that uses a <b>Code Division Multiple
                Access (CDMA)</b> scheme. In a CDMA system, users share time and
                frequency resources simultaneously. This occurs through
                assigning each user a distinct digital code. This code is added
                to the information data and modulated onto the carrier, using <a href="#q9">spread
                spectrum </a>techniques. Although it anticipates providing
                significant capacity improvement and increased interference
                rejection over other digital cellular standards, IS-95 remains
                somewhat controversial because of its wide bandwidth
                requirements.</p>
                <ul type="disc">
                  <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in"><b>PHS</b></li>
                </ul>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto">The
                Personal Handphone System standard was developed in <ST1:COUNTRY-REGION>
                <ST1:PLACE>
                Japan</ST1:PLACE>
                </ST1:COUNTRY-REGION>
                specifically for indoor and microcell usage.</p>
                <ul type="disc">
                  <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in"><b>USDC</b></li>
                </ul>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: 0.25in; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto">United
                States Digital Cellular, also known as IS-54 (Interim Standard
                54), was developed to replace the AMPS standard, particularly in
                urban areas where AMPS did not provide adequate channel
                capacity. USDC allows the co-existence of AMPS so that providers
                can gradually phase out AMPS as needed.</p>
                <p><a href="#top">Return
                To Top</a>
                <p><a name="geographicstandards"></a>
                <h3>What are the standards, by geographic location?</h3>
                Standards by geographic region can be found in detail <a href="../faq/countries.htm">on
                the following page.</a>
                <p><a href="#top">Return
                To Top</a>
                <p><a name="license"></a>
                <h3>Do I need a license to operate a wireless link?</h3>
                Licensing and other legal requirements for operating any radio
                transmitter are established by the <a href="http://www.fcc.gov" target="_parent">Federal
                Communications Commission (FCC)</a>. Because these alter with
                time, the reader should consult the FCC Regulations for the
                latest information.<br>
                <br>
                The FCC permits unlicensed operation in portions of the spectrum
                called <a href="#ism">ISM
                (Industrial, Scientific, and Medical) bands</a>, provided that
                certain technical restrictions on transmitter power and
                modulation are met.
                <p><a href="#top">Return
                To Top</a>
                <p><a name="rfhazard"></a>
                <h3>Is RF hazardous to humans and/or the environment?</h3>
                <p><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">Thermal waves are the
                only electromagnetic waves confirmed as a biological hazard</b>.
                This hazard stems from the fact that radio waves can heat
                biological material (this is how microwave ovens work). <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">Although
                observed, non-thermal effects have not proven harmful</b>. <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">The
                FCC establishes legal power limits</b> for cellular telephones,
                hand-held radios, and any other transmitters the public might
                come in contact. These limits are <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">well
                below the power levels that prove to have any harmful effects</b>,
                and the legal presumption is that any transmitter operating in
                compliance with the FCC regulations is safe.<br>
                <br>
                Readers concerned about the safety of wireless devices should
                consult the following references:</p>
                <ul type="disc">
                  <li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list .5in"><a href="http://infoventures.com/emf/" target="_parent">EMF-Link</a>
                    -- A biomedical science and engineering clearinghouse of
                    information on the biological and health effects of EMF from
                    commonly used appliances.</li>
                </ul>
                <p><a href="#top">Return
                To Top</a>
                <p><a name="secure"></a>
                <h3>How secure is wireless communication? Can others intercept
                my phone calls?</h3>
                <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">The
                cordless (49 MHz) and cellular FM phones are not secure</b>. If
                you don't want anyone to hear you, don't use cordless or
                cellular. <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">The new
                cordless (900 MHz) </b><a href="#q9">spread
                spectrum</a><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"> and
                cellular non-FM (ie IS-95, etc.) are secure because of the
                spreading code</b> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">used
                in the modulation technique</b>. In general, spread spectrum
                systems provide a much higher level of security than the more
                traditional narrowband systems.<a name="q14"></a> <!-- #EndEditable -->
                </p>
                

                <p><a href="#top">Return
                To Top</a>
                <p><a name="uwbwhat"></a>

<h3>What is Ultra Wideband? </h3>

<p>Ultra Wideband is the transmission of a signal where the fractional bandwidth is greater than .25.

 		<center><img src="../faq/uwbwhat.gif"></center>


                <p><a href="#top">Return
                To Top</a>
                <p><a name="uwbsignals"></a>

<h3>How are UWB signals generated? </h3>

<p>There are several methods of generating a UWB signal, but all involve the formation of a very short pulse in the time-domain.  This pulse, typically sub-nanosecond in length, can then be transmitted directly or filtered depending on whether a DC component in the UWB signal is desired or not.


                <p><a href="#top">Return
                To Top</a>
                <p><a name="uwbbenefits"></a>

<h3>What are some of the benefits of UWB over a narrowband signal? </h3>
<p><ul>
<li>UWB signals are not as affected by multi-path as narrowband signals, due to shorter pulse widths.
<li>It has high data rates.
<li>It has increased security (low probability of detection) due to low spectral power density.
<li>Signals transmitted below the noise floor can be recovered due to inherent processing gain.  These signals will be invisible to narrow band users allowing for more efficient use of the spectrum.
<li>It has multi-path resolution leading to <50ft object resolution.
<li>It allows Multiple User Access for a given portion of the spectrum.
</ul></p>

                <p><a href="#top">Return
                To Top</a>
                <p><a name="uwbapplications"></a>

<h3>What are the current applications of UWB? </h3>

<p>UWB RADAR has been researched for some time as a method of defeating stealth aircraft and as electronic counter measures.  Because of the bandwidth occupied by UWB RADAR, it is difficult to develop a system that can jam the RADAR or can effectively appear invisible to the RADAR.  Several civilian systems take advantage of these properties, including:
<ul>
<li>Secure Communication Systems (hard to jam or detect), 
<li>Ground Penetrating RADAR, and
<li>Obstacle Avoidance RADAR.
</ul>
<p>Both civilian RADAR systems take advantage of the fact that while there may be no one specific frequency that is ideal (or adequate) for the application, the UWB RADAR examines many different frequency components at the same time. 


                <p><a href="#top">Return
                To Top</a>
                <p><a name="uwbissues"></a>

<h3>What issues need to be resolved in UWB? </h3>
<p><ul>
<li>Although UWB signals can be transmitted below the noise floor, it may be desirable to transmit with more power.  If a UWB system is operated under current FCC Part 15 regulations, narrow band signals operating in the same band will be adversely affected.  The narrow band users will see the UWB signal as an increase in the noise floor by about 10 dB.  The FCC is currently proposing new regulations to resolve this issue.  On suggested solution would be to only allow UWB operation above a certain frequency.
<li>Currently UWB Transmitter and Receiver must be time synchronized.  GPS makes this task feasible for production systems, however a system where synchronization is not required is desirable.  
<li>High sampling rate receivers are required.
<li>Efficient Pulse Shaping is required.
<li>Current Transmitter designs consume large amounts of power in the generation and processing of the pulses.  Although the period of high power consumption is very short, and probably will not affect battery life compared to a narrow band system, it does lead to problems in designing a transmitter on a chip.  
</ul>





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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 01:40:22 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] NHP
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------- Original Message --------
   From: "Cathy Sutter" <cathys@cybertrails.com>
Subject: NHP


Let me ask a dumb question....Shouldn't Wayne Peterson ( Motorola acct. rep ) who sold NHP
the system....at least waited for a granted license before "ordering and installing"  the
system ? Yes,  it's true that it was NHP obligation to obtain a license.....but in all the
years I've sold radio systems to private entities...I don't order a thing until I see a
grated current copy of a license.  Motorola certainly knows this but as usual greed and
quotas prevailed. To rely on a guess that the frequencies are coming would not give me a
good feeling to order thousands of dollars of equipment.   Even Nextel doesn't pay for a
800 channel until it's passed the 45 day grant period. This whole matter boils down to
simple common sense.  Would you buy a car without clear title or a house without title
verification ?   Just my 2 cents worth...Cathy Sutter

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------- Original Message --------
<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 >
<tr>
<th ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BASELINE NOWRAP>From:&nbsp;</th>

<td>"Cathy Sutter" &lt;cathys@cybertrails.com></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<th ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BASELINE NOWRAP>Subject:&nbsp;</th>

<td>NHP</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<th ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BASELINE NOWRAP>&nbsp;</th>

<td></td>
</tr>
</table>

<p><style></style>
<font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Let me ask a dumb question....Shouldn't
Wayne Peterson ( Motorola acct. rep ) who sold NHP the system....at least
waited for a granted license before "ordering and installing"&nbsp; the
system ?</font></font>&nbsp;<font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Yes,&nbsp;
it's true that it was NHP obligation to obtain a license.....but in all
the years I've sold radio systems to private entities...I don't order a
thing until I see a grated current copy of a license.&nbsp; Motorola certainly
knows this but as usual greed and quotas prevailed. To rely on a guess
that the frequencies are coming would not give me a good feeling to order
thousands of dollars of equipment.&nbsp;&nbsp; Even Nextel doesn't pay
for a 800 channel until it's passed the 45 day grant period.</font></font>&nbsp;<font face="Arial"><font size=-1>This
whole matter boils down to simple common sense.&nbsp; Would you buy a car
without clear title or a house without title verification ?&nbsp;&nbsp;
Just my 2 cents worth...</font></font><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Cathy
Sutter</font></font>
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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 01:43:12 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nevada Another "Spurious Emission"
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-------- Original Message --------
   From: landmobilelawyer@aol.com
Subject:  Re: Nevada (Another "Spurious Emission")


In a message dated 5/17/2003 3:08:43 PM Eastern Standard Time


> The REAL problem is NOT about licensed or
> unlicensed operation.

With all due respect, any effort on your part to diminish the seriousness of the
unlicensed operation falls on very deaf ears here.  Raising two young daughters, I am
constantly having to remind them that, just because someone else violates the law (in one
way or another), it does not give my kids the right to do the same.

Similarly, we have quite a few operators (some of which probably read this board) that
have illegally licensed 800 MHz Business and Industrial channels for "internal use only",
but are in actuality running an SMR system.  When my clients call me and say "he's doing
it, why can't I?", it becomes a very difficult conversation.  I usually suggest that they
(through me) report such conduct to the Commission, and sometimes they do.  However, that
winds up being a hugely expensive and time-consuming proposition to put together a well
documented case.

In this case, it was the police operating illegally.  Such actions makes it more difficult
for me to teach respect for law enforcement to my children.

Alan

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-------- Original Message --------
<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 >
<tr>
<th ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BASELINE NOWRAP>From:&nbsp;</th>

<td>landmobilelawyer@aol.com</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<th ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BASELINE NOWRAP>Subject:&nbsp;</th>

<td>&nbsp;Re: Nevada (Another "Spurious Emission")</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<th ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BASELINE NOWRAP>&nbsp;</th>

<td></td>
</tr>
</table>

<p><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>In a message dated 5/17/2003 3:08:43
PM Eastern Standard Time</font></font>
<br>&nbsp;
<blockquote TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px"><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>The
REAL problem is NOT about licensed or</font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>unlicensed operation.</font></font></blockquote>
<font face="Arial"><font size=-1>With all due respect, any effort on your
part to diminish the seriousness of the unlicensed operation falls on very
deaf ears here.&nbsp; Raising two young daughters, I am constantly having
to remind them that, just because someone else violates the law (in one
way or another), it does not give my kids the right to do the same.</font></font>
<p><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Similarly, we have quite a few operators
(some of which probably read this board) that have illegally licensed 800
MHz Business and Industrial channels for "internal use only", but are in
actuality running an SMR system.&nbsp; When my clients call me and say
"he's doing it, why can't I?", it becomes a very difficult conversation.&nbsp;
I usually suggest that they (through me) report such conduct to the Commission,
and sometimes they do.&nbsp; However, that winds up being a hugely expensive
and time-consuming proposition to put together a well documented case.</font></font>
<p><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>In this case, it was the police operating
illegally.&nbsp; Such actions makes it more difficult for me to teach respect
for law enforcement to my children.</font></font>
<p><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Alan</font></font>
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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 01:46:11 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Fw: NHP
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Cathy Sutter" <cathys@cybertrails.com>
To: "BobC" <bob_c_89431@yahoo.com>
Sent: Sunday, May 18, 2003 9:43 AM
Subject: Re: NHP


> Bob,
>
> I guess that's the difference between a dealer and a rep.  Even though
Wayne
> passed the licensing issue back to the state....he still moved forward!
If
> he was so concerned about securing a system  " well into the future",
> isn't legal use of a license part of that  "future"?
>
>   Personally,  I would of gracefully walked away from the bidding table
> until I knew they had a valid license.   But....that's me the dealer
> speaking and not a rep.
>
> It's a shame that the rapid delivery of equipment became priority rather
> than the legality of spectrum.   As a dealer,  I have to make sure those
two
> important issues are in sync.  If I fail ...not only can a bad deal like
> that haunt me for years to come,  it can horribly taint my reputation for
> any future sales.
>
> I do feel for everyone involved with the whole NHP nightmare.  Hopefully
we
> can all learn from this sad situation and through our postings enlighten
> others, especially public safety agencies,  to be more educated about
> spectrum use prior to purchasing systems.
>
> Kind Regards,
> Cathy
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "BobC" <bob_c_89431@yahoo.com>
> To: "Cathy Sutter" <cathys@cybertrails.com>
> Sent: Sunday, May 18, 2003 7:45 AM
> Subject: Re: NHP
>
>
> > Cathy,
> >
> > What you have here is a precarious mix of various aspects pertaining
> > to a sale. To be sure, greed or rather profit was a potent ingredient
> > but there were other circumstances added to the pot that neither
> > Wayne nor Mot should or could handle for the customer at the time.
> >
> > While I see nothing incorrect or wrong in the way you provide
> > services I also didn't see anything wrong with the way Wayne and Mot
> > provided theirs.
> >
> > As I see it, Waynes' function was to help a customer asess their
> > needs and provide a suitably functional system having a reasonable
> > price tag. There's no question that during this process he made it
> > known to the appropriate people in the State that licenses were
> > necessary and, for a price, Mot could develop those licenses or the
> > State could do it on their own and save money. Apparently, the State
> > decided to go it on their own.
> >
> > So, Wayne did his part by enlisting the expertise and experience of
> > his company to create a solution for the State's needs well into the
> > future. It is still the best system considering the application, the
> > alternative systems and the cost.
> >
> > Added to the pot was a funding of monies that needed spent quickly
> > otherwise the fund would be lost for an undetermined time. So now you
> > have the impetus which started a very deep rooted game of political
> > chess between the various factions of State government. There was a
> > lot of "stuff" going on. This took precious time and the clock was
> > ticking. Until the actual award of the contract, no one knew which
> > band to begin assimilating frequencies in. Once the contract became
> > awarded there was little time left to actually obtain licenses and
> > satisfy delivery of equipment before the drop dead date. Equipment
> > was ordered.
> >
> > The securing of frequencies was not in Mot's contract so it was not
> > part of the drop dead date and could be dealt with by the State at
> > their leisure.
> >
> > Bob Cassan
> > ex-Motorolan
> > Sparks Nv.
> >
> >
> >  "Cathy Sutter"
> > <cathys@c...> wrote:
> > > Let me ask a dumb question....Shouldn't Wayne Peterson ( Motorola
> > acct. rep ) who sold NHP the system....at least waited for a granted
> > license before "ordering and installing"  the system ?
> >



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-------- Original Message --------
From: Don Root <k6cdo@arrl.net>
Subject: Re: NHP


Cathy Sutter wrote:
> Let me ask a dumb question....Shouldn't Wayne Peterson ( Motorola acct. 
> rep ) who sold NHP the system....at least waited for a granted license 
> before "ordering and installing"  the system ? 

The FCC give 8 months from the time of license grant to get the system 
installed and on the air, unless the applicant requests a waiver through 
the slow growth process. My understanding is that it took more than two 
years to get the system up and running, and that much of it was funded 
with Federal grant moneys. Federal grants have specified performance 
periods within which the systems must be procured, installed, and the 
invoices paid.

While your concept might work for a small department (one or two 
channels, 70 mobiles / handhelds, etc.), I can tell you from experience 
that fielding a system the size of the NHP network (including new / 
upgraded microwave shots, site expansion, etc.) does not happen 
overnight, and even Motorola must schedule the work to meet the demands 
of the bean counters. Defining the concept, placing the order, and then 
going after the licensing happens all of the time.  In NHP's case, it 
appears only the preliminary portion (STAs) of the last step took place.

Don
California



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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 01:48:54 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: NHP
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-------- Original Message --------
From: "Mark" <KS4VT@aol.com>
Subject: Fw: NHP


OK...but if you look at the aspect of licensing vs engineering, the 
State can't apply for the licenses until the engineering is 
accepted.  If the State (of whoever) secures the licenses prior to 
the vendor finishing the engineering then they have 
infact "engineered the system" and the vendor gives the customer what 
they have specified by securing the licenses.

Now of course the licenses could probably be modified at a later 
date, but what happens if they can't modify them due to short-spacing 
or changes in the rules?  Who is held liable if the system doesn't 
perform as origionally specified in the bidding documents?  It would 
be one heck of an exercise in finger pointing.

It's obviously a timing issue and unfortunately the FCC with its 
construction deadlines sometimes causes hardships with new systems 
when items like securing tower sites, building permits, and the NIMBY 
syndrome that plagues most of us.

Either way it's a terrible oversight costing millions of dollars.  It 
would be interesting to see if the State's Project Manager had a 
communications background to understand the FCC licensing procedures.

Mark

 "Blake Bowers" 
<bbowers@t...> wrote:
> 
> > > Bob,
> > >
> > > I guess that's the difference between a dealer and a rep.  Even 
though
> > Wayne
> > > passed the licensing issue back to the state....he still moved 
forward!
> > If
> > > he was so concerned about securing a system  " well into the 
future",
> > > isn't legal use of a license part of that  "future"?
> 
> As much as I hate and distrust much of Motorola's direct
> sales force (HI BOB OHALLARON!)  I would have to
> come to Motorolas defense here.
> 
> The bid was for hardware, software, and engineering.  If
> licenseing was not included, then it was not Motorolas
> direct responsibilty.  If the state told Motorola to go ahead,
> the licensing was under control, then Motorola, GE/MACOM/
> ERICCSON/whatevertheirnameistoday, or any other
> manufacturer should go ahead and make the bid, and provide
> the equipment in accordance with the agreement they had in
> the bid documents.
> 
> And if we waited for a license in hand before we bid our
> new projects, we would never be able to bid.
> 
> The customer has to have SOME responsbility in the mix.
> 
>
> > >
> > >   Personally,  I would of gracefully walked away from the 
bidding table
> > > until I knew they had a valid license.   But....that's me the 
dealer
> > > speaking and not a rep.
> > >
> > > It's a shame that the rapid delivery of equipment became 
priority rather
> > > than the legality of spectrum.   As a dealer,  I have to make 
sure those
> > two
> > > important issues are in sync.  If I fail ...not only can a bad 
deal like
> > > that haunt me for years to come,  it can horribly taint my 
reputation
> for
> > > any future sales.
> > >
> > > I do feel for everyone involved with the whole NHP nightmare.  
Hopefully
> > we
> > > can all learn from this sad situation and through our postings 
enlighten
> > > others, especially public safety agencies,  to be more educated 
about
> > > spectrum use prior to purchasing systems.
> > >
> > > Kind Regards,
> > > Cathy
> > >
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "BobC" <bob_c_89431@y...>
> > > To: "Cathy Sutter" <cathys@c...>
> > > Sent: Sunday, May 18, 2003 7:45 AM
> > > Subject: Re: NHP
> > >
> > >
> > > > Cathy,
> > > >
> > > > What you have here is a precarious mix of various aspects 
pertaining
> > > > to a sale. To be sure, greed or rather profit was a potent 
ingredient
> > > > but there were other circumstances added to the pot that 
neither
> > > > Wayne nor Mot should or could handle for the customer at the 
time.
> > > >
> > > > While I see nothing incorrect or wrong in the way you provide
> > > > services I also didn't see anything wrong with the way Wayne 
and Mot
> > > > provided theirs.
> > > >
> > > > As I see it, Waynes' function was to help a customer asess 
their
> > > > needs and provide a suitably functional system having a 
reasonable
> > > > price tag. There's no question that during this process he 
made it
> > > > known to the appropriate people in the State that licenses 
were
> > > > necessary and, for a price, Mot could develop those licenses 
or the
> > > > State could do it on their own and save money. Apparently, 
the State
> > > > decided to go it on their own.
> > > >
> > > > So, Wayne did his part by enlisting the expertise and 
experience of
> > > > his company to create a solution for the State's needs well 
into the
> > > > future. It is still the best system considering the 
application, the
> > > > alternative systems and the cost.
> > > >
> > > > Added to the pot was a funding of monies that needed spent 
quickly
> > > > otherwise the fund would be lost for an undetermined time. So 
now you
> > > > have the impetus which started a very deep rooted game of 
political
> > > > chess between the various factions of State government. There 
was a
> > > > lot of "stuff" going on. This took precious time and the 
clock was
> > > > ticking. Until the actual award of the contract, no one knew 
which
> > > > band to begin assimilating frequencies in. Once the contract 
became
> > > > awarded there was little time left to actually obtain 
licenses and
> > > > satisfy delivery of equipment before the drop dead date. 
Equipment
> > > > was ordered.
> > > >
> > > > The securing of frequencies was not in Mot's contract so it 
was not
> > > > part of the drop dead date and could be dealt with by the 
State at
> > > > their leisure.
> > > >
> > > > Bob Cassan
> > > > ex-Motorolan
> > > > Sparks Nv.
> > > >
> > > >


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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 01:50:00 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nevada (Another "Spurious Emission")
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-------- Original Message --------
   From: landmobilelawyer@aol.com
Subject: Re: Nevada (Another "Spurious Emission")


In a message dated 5/18/2003 12:07:35 PM Eastern Standard Time


> What value are "Rules" when there is so little practical
> and accurate information and education provided the
> general public of the importance of them (not to mention
> the lack of enforcement of them) as I was attempting to
> point out with my examples?

Sorry, you lose me there.  There's PLENTY of education available.  Hell, I do a ton of it
MYSELF!  Plus, does it help you to know that the person in charge of licensing the NHP
system was actually at that time the APCO coordinator for that area? (yeah, a few of us
know a lot about this case, but don't necessarily talk about it)


>
> I continue to maintain that the REAL root problem lies
> with certain folks and policies made at higher levels
> and is MUCH more serious than just unlicensed operation.
> Past history in our industry clearly demonstrates and
> documents this.

Great, now we're starting to say that some laws are more important to others.  So, it's ok
for me to speed?  Who's in charge of that valuation?

Alan





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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 01:54:13 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nevada (Another "Spurious Emission")
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Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
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--------------76A2E6D1BD8C751BF380C1BF
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-------- Original Message --------
   From: "Ron Haraseth" <harasethr@apco911.org>
Subject:  Re: Nevada (Another "Spurious Emission")


And as you very well know, APCO coordinators are forbidden by APCO policy to coordinate
any applications for their own agencies. Such applications are past on to either an
adjacent local advisor or the headquarters staff of review.

     ----- Original Message -----
     From: landmobilelawyer@aol.com
     Sent: Sunday, May 18, 2003 1:32 PM
     Subject:  Re: Nevada (Another "Spurious Emission")
      In a message dated 5/18/2003 12:07:35 PM Eastern Standard Time,

     Sorry, you lose me there.  There's PLENTY of education available.  Hell, I do a
     ton of it MYSELF!  Plus, does it help you to know that the person in charge of
     licensing the NHP system was actually at that time the APCO coordinator for that
     area? (yeah, a few of us know a lot about this case, but don't necessarily talk
     about it)

--------------76A2E6D1BD8C751BF380C1BF
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF">


-------- Original Message --------
<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 >
<tr>
<th ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BASELINE NOWRAP>From:&nbsp;</th>

<td>"Ron Haraseth" &lt;harasethr@apco911.org></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<th ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BASELINE NOWRAP>Subject:&nbsp;</th>

<td>&nbsp;Re: Nevada (Another "Spurious Emission")</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<th ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BASELINE NOWRAP>&nbsp;</th>

<td></td>
</tr>
</table>

<p><style></style>
<font size=-1>And as you very well know, APCO coordinators
are forbidden by APCO policy to coordinate any applications for their own
agencies. Such applications are past on to either an adjacent local advisor
or the headquarters staff of review.</font>
<blockquote 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
<div style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message -----</div>

<div 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><b>From:</b>
<a href="mailto:landmobilelawyer@aol.com" title="landmobilelawyer@aol.com">landmobilelawyer@aol.com</a></div>

<div style="FONT: 10pt arial"><b>Sent:</b> Sunday, May 18, 2003 1:32 PM</div>

<div style="FONT: 10pt arial"><b>Subject:</b>&nbsp; Re: Nevada (Another
"Spurious Emission")</div>
&nbsp;<font face="Arial"><font size=-1>In a message dated 5/18/2003 12:07:35
PM Eastern Standard Time,</font></font>
<p><font face="Arial"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>Sorry, you lose
me there.&nbsp; There's PLENTY of education available.&nbsp; Hell, I do
a ton of it MYSELF!&nbsp; Plus, does it help you to know that the person
in charge of licensing the NHP system was actually at that time the APCO
coordinator for that area? (yeah, a few of us know a lot about this case,
but don't necessarily talk about it)</font></font></font></blockquote>
<tt></tt>

<br>

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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 01:57:34 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Russians develop underwater wireless communications system
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Russian researchers developwireless underwater communications system

OMSK, Russia
May 16, 2003
Pravda

The Russian electromagnetic communication system 'Shelf' will be
exhibited for the first time at the VTTV-Omsk-2003 exhibition.

The instrument making research institute in the Russian city of
Omsk is the developer of the new system Shelf. The innovation will
be displayed at the arms exhibition VTTV-Omsk-2003 on June 3-7 in
the Russian city of Omsk.

The Shelf system provides divers with wireless communication
enabling communication with other divers, a vessel or with a
coastal base. The Omsk research institute developed two variants
of the system, a light diving radio station Shelf-B and a
shipboard radio station Shelf-K.

The new system relies on sea water conduction currents that are
used as the data carrier. The new method guarantees safe
underwater communication, despite such obstacles as seaweed,
reefs, rocks and strong acoustic noises.

The developers say communication will be of high quality even
within underwater caves and sunken vessels. The research institute
is developing similar technologies for wireless underwater
communication in fresh water as well.

The principle of underwater communication studied and developed at
the Omsk research institute helps create an effective system of
emergency communication channels for submarine vessels suffering a
disaster. Originally, the developers planned to use the new device
for military purposes and the innovation was used in special
operations of the Navy.

Recently, a non-military model of the underwater radio station has
become popular among oil workers operating on sea drilling
platforms.

http://www.cdnn.info/industry/i030516c/i030516c.html



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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 02:07:22 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] O2 Launch GPRS Video Trial
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O2 Launch GPRS Video Trial

19th May 2003

Emblaze Systems announced the launch of a trial for mobile video
with O2, a leading provider of mobile services to consumers and
businesses in the UK.

Inset is Itai Ben-Dor, CEO of Emblaze Systems who says he is
focused on helping O2 achieve its goals and is quoted below.

Emblaze is providing a turnkey solution, incorporating video
streaming &amp; download, managed services, production and
publishing of content and a wide variety of end user services.

O2 has selected 350 customers to participate in a free, six-week
trial, using the O2 xda, Nokia 7650 and Nokia 3650 mobile devices. The trial focuses on
three principal areas: Streaming video, downloading clips and video messaging.

O2 is using its GPRS network to enable trial participants to browse, select and
download video clips via a special WAP portal set up by Emblaze. Further, Emblaze
offers an innovative feature - enabling trial users to easily download the EMplayer™
directly from the portal. Using the Emblaze EMplatform™, O2 will offer a continuously
updated range of services from news, weather and entertainment, through music &amp;
movie trailers. O2 is also leveraging its sponsorship of Arsenal football club and the
England rugby team.

Emblaze has delivered a complete end-to-end service, including technology, service
management, and hosting, together with its partner, Virtue Broadcasting PLC - a major
provider of streaming media services; thus creating a wireless application service
provider (WASP) solution.

Emblaze provides a customized, media centric, end-to-end solution for wireless
multimedia, enabling wireless operators to create, manage and deliver rich media
services and offer a personalized communications experience to their wireless
subscribers. On demand news, weather and sports services as well as messaging and
online audio/video capabilities enable wireless service providers to generate new forms of

revenue from their subscriber base. The Emblaze solution runs on all networks,
including GSM/GPRS, EDGE, UMTS, CDMA, 1X, and EVDO. It is also compatible with
all leading formats, such as MPEG4, Windows Media.

" We are focused on helping O2 achieve its goals, namely to maximize revenues from
existing 2.5g networks and to extend the range of services currently offered," said Itai
Ben-Dor, CEO of Emblaze Systems. "The successful introduction of new rich media
services is dependant on the quality of the user experience: Emblaze ensures the best
user experience to the widest number of people - on any network and any rich-media
wireless device."

Dave McGlade, CEO O2 UK said: "Mobile Video is a natural addition to the range of
services we already offer like Media Messaging and the O2 Games Arcade and fully
exploits the technology we have available today. We want to develop a range of
communications and entertainment services that our customers really want and trials
like this give us the opportunity to listen to our customers and get crucial feedback."

"A partnership with Emblaze extends our strong position out of the IP video/audio
streaming arena into the mobile space and enables Virtue to deliver new streaming
services to our clients" said Giles English, Director Virtue Broadcasting. "If the trial
proves successful we will be rolling the services out to our whole client base."

About Emblaze Systems

Emblaze Systems, established in 1994 and part of the Emblaze Group of companies, is
a leading provider of customized, media centric, end-to-end solutions for wireless
multimedia services. The company provides carriers with a technologically advanced
system, as well as a broad portfolio of support services; business and site analysis,
installation and integration with existing infrastructure, and dedicated customer care.

The Emblaze solution is compliant with 3GPP, 3GPP2, MPEG-4 and other globally
recognized industry standards on interoperability.

http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5389.htm




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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Mon May 19 02:09:46 2003
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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 08:10:01 +0200
From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: Alexander Tarnowski <d99-ata@nada.kth.se>
Cc: <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] x-HA registration according to 
 draft-ietf-mobileip-vpn-problem-solution-01
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Hej Alexander,

On Sun, 18 May 2003 23:21:28 +0200 (MEST), Alexander Tarnowski <d99-ata@nada.kth.se> wrote:
> Hello!
> I'm sorry to bother all people on this list. Probably this should be
> posted somewhere else, but here it comes:
> I'm writing an essay about MIP and VPN, which means that I've been
> looking quite a lot at draft-ietf-mobileip-vpn-problem-solution-01.
> There's one thing I find quite confusing: the outer MIP layer
> includes registration with an "external" HA (x-HA), but isn't
> authentication between the HA and MN the only mandatory security
> mechanism described with a lot of MUSTs in the RFC?
> My question is:
> * Does the x-HA have some kind of SA with an i-HA? Or

No, but (assuming basic MIP functionality) MN and x-HA has a shared secret

> * does the x-HA ignore authentication alltogether?

No, I definitely hope not! :-)

> * have I misunderstood everything?

Not necessarily, but let's check if there's something to straighten out
here.

Let us use the term MIP-SA to signify some kind of security association
between two nodes running MIP, for instance in the form of a shared 
secret. This is in order not to confuse this with IPsec SA's, which are
different creatures.

Then in the case of running both an internal and external HA, with a
VPN box in between, the MN would need to have both a MIP-SA with x-HA,
an SA with the VPN box, and a MIP-SA with the i-HA in order to successfully
register at home.

Does this answer your question, or have I misunderstood everything? ,:-)

	Regards,
		Henrik


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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 02:37:52 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Wi-Fi Takes To The Slopes
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        <p align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/" target="_blank"><font color="#000000">3G 
          HOME</font></a> <font color="#FFFFFF">ss</font><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/IFoundMyself.htm" target="_blank"><font color="#000000">Advertising 
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    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#000000" height="30"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><font color="#9966FF"><font color="#CC3399"><strong>ALL 
      TODAY'S PRESS RELEASES SEE BELOW</strong></font></font></font></td>
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  <tr> 
    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#000000" height="25">&nbsp;</td>
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  <tr> 
    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#000000" height="24"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">&nbsp;Wi-Fi 
      Takes To The Slopes</font></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#000000" height="29"> 
      <div align="left"> 
        <p align="center"><font color="#000000" size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">19th 
          May 2003</font></p>
      </div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="1171" valign="top" bordercolor="#FFFFFF" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <div align="justify"> 
        <p align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><img src="WiFISki.jpg" width="394" height="364"></font></p>
        <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Europe 
          : The world Nordic ski championship is a big event on a big mountain 
          in the Trentino region of Italy. TV coverage is the only way to bring 
          all the action to the public, and now TV coverage has been extended 
          to the mobile handsets of visitors to the championship. PacketVideo, 
          the world leader in mobilemedia software, has provided its streaming 
          video solution for mobile devices to power a new wireless WiFi service 
          offered during the Val di Fiemme World Nordic Sky Championship. The 
          service is part of a broader WI-Fi testing project owned by Telecom 
          Italia.</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The Val di Fiemme 
          World Nordic Ski Championship is the first Telecom Italia event in which 
          a streaming video service has been offered via wireless devices (specifically 
          HP iPAQ pdas). Nordic skiing is very strong with the Northern Europe 
          audience, where Wi-Fi services and public hot spots are common. Recognizing 
          that many visiting Nordic ski fans are familiar with WiFi services, 
          the organizing committee of the championship accepted the pilot project 
          sponsored by Telecom Italia.</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">&quot;The objective 
          we wanted to reach with this project was to make people understand how 
          it is possible to get high quality video and advanced information services 
          through a combination of Wi-Fi access and a small size device.&quot; 
          Said Sandro Pierdonati, Principal Consultant of HP, who managed the 
          project.</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The service was 
          produced the Telecom Italia Service Center by an editorial group which 
          selected the most significant and spectacular moments of the event. 
          The video clips were then transmitted through a satellite channel, and 
          distributed to WiFi-equipped PDA through PacketVideo's pvServer(tm) 
          video streaming server. Every PDA used in the service also had PacketVideo's 
          pvPlayer(tm) installed, for viewing the highest quality video images. 
          The combination of HP equipment and PacketVideo software allowed users 
          to view the most exciting moments in download mode by accessing a dedicated 
          web portal. </font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">&quot;This pioneering 
          wireless video service shows that PacketVideo technology successfully 
          operates in a variety of mobile environments, including Wi-Fi, GPRS 
          or UMTS. The flexibility, scalability and adaptability of PacketVideo's 
          mobilemedia solution make it ideal for any market scenario being evaluated 
          by telecommunication service providers.&quot; said Patrick Parodi, Regional 
          Director, PacketVideo Europe.</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Marco Gilardi - 
          Managing Director of Juniper Extensible Solutions, the local operator 
          collaborating on the project with HP and Telecom Italia, explains &quot;Within 
          this project, iPaq PDAs with 11Mbps Wi-Fi PCMCIA cards were used to 
          access the service. Users of the system included journalists from all 
          over the world, members of FIS International Direction, (a RAI work 
          group in charge of producing the world wide TV signal ), members of 
          several evaluating groups including Oberstdorf/Allg&auml;u 2005. Other 
          important groups, including those evaluating mobilemedia solutions for 
          Sapporo, Bormio 2005 and Torino 2006, have been able to directly check 
          the efficiency of the system.&quot; </font></p>
        <p> <font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">&quot;The project 
          has been a complete success,&quot; concluded Gilardi &quot;At the end 
          of the Championship, the mayor of Cavalese, who had been part of the 
          Organization Committee, decided to keep the WiFi infrastructure at the 
          Congress Palace, utilizing the technology after the event.&quot; </font></p>
      </div></td>
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  <tr> 
    <td height="27" valign="middle" align="left"> <div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2" color="#000000"><font size="3"><strong>TODAY'S 
        PRESS RELEASES</strong></font></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5389.htm" target="_blank">O2 
        Launch GPRS Video Trial</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Emblaze 
        Systems announced the launch of a trial for mobile video with O2, a leading 
        provider of mobile services to consumers and businesses in the UK.</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5388.htm" target="_blank">Videoconferencing 
        Via Wi-Fi</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Calypso 
        Wireless C1250i video cell phone is the first and only mobile phone capable 
        of using Wi-Fi to connect users to the Internet at blazing broadband speeds 
        of 11,000KB per second, enabling movie-quality, real-time video conferencing.</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5386.htm" target="_blank">E-Plus 
        Takes 3,723 3G MobilCom Sites </a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Since 
        both MobilCom and E-Plus have concluded agreements with Nokia and Ericsson 
        to supply UMTS technology E-Plus is able to use the MobilCom infrastructure 
        components. </font></div></td>
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  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5384.htm" target="_blank">3G 
        Mobile Services Live In Russia</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">VimpelCom, 
        Russia's leading mobile operator, and Alcatel are demonstrating new 3G/UMTS 
        mobile applications and services live at the Svyaz-Expocomm trade fair.</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5383.htm" target="_blank">GCF 
        Approval 3G Mobile Terminals</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Anritsu 
        Corporation proudly announces that its ME7873A W-CDMA TRX Performance 
        Test System and MX785201A W-CDMA Protocol Test System have gained approval 
        of the Global Certification Forum (GCF)[*2] in Europe.</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5382.htm" target="_blank">Yell 
        Wirelessly To XDAs</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Under 
        the new agreement the Yell.com service will enable O2 users to search 
        for information on more than 1.7 million UK businesses. This facility 
        marks the first agreement of its kind for Yell.com.</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/53801.htm" target="_blank">Wi-Fi 
        Takes To The Slopes</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="40" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">PacketVideo, 
        the world leader in mobilemedia software, has provided its streaming video 
        solution for mobile devices to power a new wireless WiFi service.</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5380.htm" target="_blank">UK 
        3G Market Escapes Regulation</a></strong></font></div></td>
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    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Measures 
        to promote competition and reduce the price of calling a mobile phone 
        have been proposed today by Oftel.</font></div></td>
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      <div align="center"><font color="#000000"><strong><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/3GPressReleases.htm" target="_blank">3G 
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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 02:54:33 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Missouri lawsuit against Sprint PCS, Nextel set for October
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Missouri lawsuit against Sprint PCS, Nextel set for October

May 16 13:19:00, 2003

A state judge set Oct. 6 as the trial date for Missouri Attorney General Jay Nixon’s
billing lawsuit against Sprint PCS and
Nextel Communications Inc. Last December, Nixon sued Sprint PCS and Nextel to force the
two mobile-phone operators
to change their billing to clarify to consumers that fees for local number portability,
number pooling, enhanced 911 and
other federal mandates are not government-imposed taxes.

The two carriers are in talks to settle the case before it goes to trial. Elsewhere, 20
other state attorneys general and
the mobile-phone industry are trying to hammer out a global settlement on billing,
advertising and other business
practices.

http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=13526





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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 02:56:33 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] T-Mobile USA inches closer to Nextel with strong Q1 adds
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T-Mobile USA inches closer to Nextel with strong Q1 adds

By Dan Meyer

May 15 11:47:00, 2003


BELLEVUE, Wash.—T-Mobile USA Inc. again led the industry in customer growth during the
first quarter of 2003, reporting 921,000 net customer additions during the first three
months of this year, which was nearly double the
509,000 net customer additions the carrier reported for the first quarter of 2002.
T-Mobile USA’s first-quarter customer
growth handily beat Verizon Wireless, which reported just more than 800,000 net customer
additions during the first
quarter.

At the end of the first quarter, T-Mobile USA said it served more than 10.8 million total
customers, placing it just short of
Nextel Communications Inc.’s 11.1 million customer base as the fifth-largest wireless
carrier in the United States.

T-Mobile USA also reported that postpaid customers accounted for 897,000 subscriber
additions during the quarter and
that blended customer churn dropped from 4.4 percent during the first quarter of 2002 to
3.01 percent this year.
Average revenue per user fell slightly from $51 during the first quarter of 2002 to $50
this year, while the cost per gross
addition increased from $291 to $303.

Financially, T-Mobile USA reported $1.8 billion in total revenues during the first quarter
of 2003 compared with $1.2 billion
during the first quarter of 2002. Net losses dropped from $4.2 billion last year to $216
million this year.

T-Mobile USA also announced that its network coverage increased from 162 million potential
customers at the end of the
first quarter of 2002 to 224 million pops this year.

http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=13490




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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 02:52:41 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Despite objections, town approves Nextel application
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Despite objections, town approves Nextel application

By: Aaron D. Frechette May 15, 2003

Nextel is a sure thing

The Stanford Town Board last Thursday unanimously approved Nextel's application for a
special-use permit to co-locate on the proposed American Monopole cellular phone tower on
Willowbrook Road.

At last month's meeting, at the request of residents at the meeting, the board agreed to
leave the public comment period open for written comments for another month.

John and Paulette Perry, whose property abuts the property where the tower will be sited
on Willowbrook Road, were the only residents to express their objections in written form.
"They talked about the tower and the antennas being an eyesore. They said that some
science says they cause cancer," Town Supervisor Dave Tetor informed the board.


Nextel's application for co-location includes the addition of 12 small panel antennas and
a 240 square-foot equipment shelter. Town Attorney William Bogle advised the board that
the next step would be for the Town Board to approve the short-form Environmental
Assessment Form (EAF) stating that the proposal does not pose any negative environmental
impacts.


But John Perry, who was in attendance at the meeting, took issue with that. "How could
someone say it has no environmental effects?" he asked. Bogle replied that the EAF only
refers to Nextel's application. Paulette Perry argued with that. "It's an eyesore," she
said. "We've seen them with these additional antennas. They are horrendous. Would you like
to live next door to it?" Town Supervisor Dave Tetor replied, "No."


Deputy Supervsor Neal Johnsen reminded the Perrys that "the public hearing has been
closed."


The Town Board provided the Perrys with a federal court settlement permitting the
construction of the American Monopole tower.


"This has been going for a couple years now and we've been pretty patient," said John
Perry. "They don't listen," muttered Paulette Perry.


After negotiations with Seth Mandelbaum of Snyder and Synder, representing Nextel, the
board agreed that Nextel will have four months from the day American Monopole completes
its construction of the pole to start work. Nextel has 180 days from the commencement of
poll construction to bring service into effect.


Although the Perrys had already left the meeting, Tetor made a public statement about the
tower issue. "On behalf of the board, there's not much one can do. You can't please
everyone all the time. I wouldn't want a tower behind my house ... We're not against the
Perrys or anyone in that area. That's where the owner decided to place the tower."


http://www.zwire.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=8010585&BRD=1706&PAG=461&dept_id=72001&rfi=6















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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Mon May 19 02:58:07 2003
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From: "Seok Joo Koh" <sjkoh@pec.etri.re.kr>
To: <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>, "Sha Liu" <liusand@mail.ustc.edu.cn>
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References: <001201c31ced$abfe9140$357b2dd2@liusand> <3EC82266.1020400@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] About draft-jung-mobileip-fastho-hmipv6-00
Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 15:48:24 +0900
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Greg, thanks for your valuable and practical comments.

As Greg's comments, I believe, the scalability or overburden issue of HMIP
could be resolved by some elaborated engineering techniques,
as we can see the examples of the 2/3G commercial deployments.

In addition, we need to note that MAP will be more intelligent than ARs in
HMIP, and thus the MAP-based Handover will be preferred to the AR-based one
(i.e.,
as FMIP) by the operators.

We still have many things to do for Fast Handover over HMIP networks,
as some of them are listed in the "further considerations" of the F-HMIPv6
draft. Dependng on the specific choice for each of these considerations,
the design of F-HMIPv6 could be done in various ways.
Do you have any flavor for such choices, and any additional considerations
on F-HMIPv6 ?

Seok J. Koh

>
> Sha Liu wrote:
> > Hi,
> >     Does anyone agree that the MAP will be overburdened?
> >
>
> It depends on the map allocation policy, and the MNs'
> choice of MAPs.
>
> It may be that the MAPs are either built into large
> robust servers like in 2/3G SGSN/GGSN routers (this may be
> simply a software upgrade for existing devices).
>
> Alternatively, preference settings on different
> sets of subnets could be used to advertise MAPs differentially
> to nodes entering a region.
>
> For example with a region of 27 networks, we could have sets of 9
> networks, each of which advertise one of 3 MAPs as primary.
> MNs roaming within a domain may keep the same MAP as orignally bound
> when entering the domain.
>
> This would have some load balancing effect.
>
> Once again, it depends on how many networks/subscribers there are
> covered by the MAP.
>
> closer==>less subscribers, more MAP handovers, less location privacy,
>               less handover latency
>
> further==> more subscribers, less MAP handovers, more location privacy,
>               more? handover latency
>
> Even if there's a possible scalability issue, there may be management
> advantages in the administration of the security associations.
> Simplistically, there will be fewer security associations across a
> set of cells.
> ARs->MAPs: O(N*M), compared to ARs-ARs: O(N*N-1).
>
> Greg



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Subject: [mobile-ip] The future of Anycast Service!
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Thread-Topic: The future of Anycast Service!
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Hi;
Recentely, I have studied some RFC and papers about "Anycast Service".  
1) "Anycast Service" is inspired by "Efficient Service Location" and originally proposed in RFC1546.
2) From my facial study, I find there are two kinds of Anycast service: (1) IP-Anycast (2) Application-Anycast
3) In application layer, there are some implementation, such as DNS, load-balance service; while in Ip layer, there are only some abstract proposes. Still now it is only simply proposed in RFC3513.

I even read every thing I can get from the internet about Anycast Service, but I ca not fine where is the entry for this research area. Now I am dazzled !!!!! 
I am a graduate student and new beginer in network area. Does some one can help me out and give me some advice on my further study?


Humphrey.gu



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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 03:28:43 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] New Motorola CLS Series Professional Two-Way Radio- All For $169.00
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Motorola Improves Customer Service with New Two-Way Radio Technology for the Restaurant
and Retail Industries

CLS Series Provides Reliable Communication in Fast-Paced Environments

ATLANTA, GA – 15 May 2003 -- Building on its history of success with two-way radio
technology, Motorola, Inc., (NYSE:MOT) announced today its newest line of business two-way
radios: the CLS Series. Recognizing the need for a compact, easy-to-use solution, Motorola
CLS Series business two-way radios provide retail and restaurant users the ability to
communicate in fast-paced environments while maintaining superior customer service.

The Motorola CLS Series radios have been designed to answer the growing demand of retail
and restaurant users who are looking for a lightweight and affordable wireless
communication solution to help maintain business efficiency and competitive edge. With an
easily accessible Push-To-Talk (PTT) button on the front of the radio combined with the
headset accessory, users can have instant access to co-workers and easily manage requests
and tasks with hands-free convenience (hands-free available on 1410 model with optional
accessory).

“Our customers and resellers continually look to us to provide the next-generation in
business communication. We developed the new CLS Series of radios to bring our customers a
product that will enhance their business productivity and increase service and
satisfaction,” said Motorola marketing communications manager, Rafael Rivera. “Motorola
customers can be confident that they can now get the reliable two-way communication that
they need in a compact lightweight form.”
Designed for non-stop environments like restaurants and retail outlets, the CLS two-way
radios are durable and lightweight. Weighing just under five ounces, the radios can be
worn or held for long periods of time without burdening the user, allowing them to keep up
with constantly changing surroundings and customer demands. The rechargeable Lithium Ion
batteries provide the CLS with up to 12 hours of battery life, outlasting a typical
eight-hour work shift. Simple and easy to use, CLS Series radios are ideal for high
employee turnover industries.

Incorporating features designed specifically for everyday work conditions, the CLS Series
is ideal for business use. Operating on 56 business exclusive frequencies and featuring
121 codes, the CLS will help ensure a clear signal is readily available (FCC license
required). Drop-in charging (charger included standard with each radio) and the optional
CCS (Cloning, Charging, Storage) Station help keep CLS radios centrally located and
charged. The keypad lock feature helps prevent accidental changes to settings -- limiting
unnecessary downtime. In addition, dual pin accessory connections help bolster product
durability and longevity.

The radios are equipped with three selectable call tones and the VibraCall® Alert feature
(available on the 1410 model) that silently notifies the user of incoming transmissions
with a vibration. In even the busiest and noisiest rush-hour periods, retail and
restaurant users can rely on CLS two-way radios for continuous communication.

Keeping the flow of communication open, the CLS radios are also available in single or
multi-channel models allowing users to communicate one-on-one or with separate work
groups.  CLS Series radios are available in one-watt models, providing a range up to five
miles, 200,000 square feet or up to 15 floors (range varies based on terrain and
conditions).

With a one-year U.S. limited replacement warranty, the Motorola CLS Business Two-Way Radio
has a manufacturer’s suggested retail price starting at $ 169 with no monthly service
charges, air-time fees or connection costs (FCC license required). In addition, a variety
of accessories are available to further customize the CLS Series radio. To locate the
nearest retailer of Motorola CLS Series Professional Two-Way Radios, please call
1-800-448-6686.

About Motorola

Motorola, Inc. (NYSE:MOT) is a global leader in providing integrated communications and
embedded electronic solutions.  Sales in 2002 were $27.3 billion. Motorola is a global
corporate citizen dedicated to ethical business practices and pioneering important
technologies that make things smarter and life better for people, honored traditions that
began when the company was founded 75 years ago this year.  For more information, please
visit: www.motorola.com.
Images of the CLS Series radios can be seen at:

www.motorola.com/mediacenter/graphics/list/0,1099,33-1,00.html


Here is the draft manual-

https://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/oet/forms/blobs/retrieve.cgi?attachment_id=311925&native_or_pdf=pdf





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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 04:16:25 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Council candidate can't hide city building code violations
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Council candidate can't hide city building code violations

May 16, 2003 11:05am

By Gregory Korte

"I don't consider myself a slum landlord."

Those are the words of former state Rep. Sam
Britton, now a Democratic candidate for
Cincinnati City Council, who pleaded no
contest in 1996 to building code violations.

Britton bought a Madisonville home at sheriff's
sale and rented it to a tenant who was
supposed to fix it up, he said. He said the
violations continued when the property was
under land contract to another owner who was
slow to make the needed repairs.

Court records show that for almost a year,
Britton failed to comply with orders to barricade
windows, repair gutters, replace the roof, paint
the exterior, cut weeds and remove debris and
litter from the property.

City Council members - including his fellow Democrats - have made cracking down on
building violations a key component of their "clean and safe" strategy for neighborhoods.
Embarrassed by the conviction and term-limited out of the Ohio General Assembly, Britton
went back to court last November in an attempt to get it expunged.

"It's hard for most people to understand the hurt I feel about it," he said. "I didn't
like having this on my record." But Municipal Court Judge Heather Stein Russell ruled he was not eligible for expungement
because he was not a first offender.

Britton said he has a previous conviction for failure to pay city income taxes, which
apparently has been expunged. Phone home: Last year, under pressure from City Council, the city administration promised
to crack down on city cell phone bills. Tim Riordan, then acting city manager, promised a 25 percent
savings - or $109,109 a year.

Sixteen months later, city officials admit, they're not even close. They've cut just
$54,840 to date. The biggest factor: undercover police officers have switched to Nextel radio phones,
costing the city $30,000 a year.

But in a memo to City Council last week, City Manager Valerie Lemmie also says "more
prudent deployment" of cell phones - and stricter accountability on how they're used - should
result in more savings.

Coffee achievers: The Chris Monzel Coffee Club is defunct. The coffee pot is unplugged. No coffee. No cups. No creamer. No sugar.
The councilman took the action after the Enquirer reported last week that his office spent
$411 in taxpayer money on coffee and coffee-related supplies last year. Many third-floor council members
and their aides often drank from the Monzel pot.

"There are so many issues in our city that are more important than who's drinking coffee
on the third floor of City Hall and who's paying for it," Monzel said. "The amazing thing is that I don't even
drink coffee."

Dick Hammersmith, Monzel's chief of staff, said he'll be switching to Kroger instant
coffee. Greasing the Palms: How did council members keep track of committee meetings before the
Palm Pilot?

Councilmen Monzel and John Cranley are getting some ribbing for spending $150 and $218,
respectively, on the handheld organizers last year. This year, the gadgets have won over Minette Cooper and Pat DeWine. Cooper spent $550 on a
Palm Tungsten T, and DeWine spent $180 on his Palm i705.

That's a total of $1,098 in tax money just to help keep busy council members up to date
with their appointments and phone numbers.

Quotable: "I guess a couple of hundred dollars a year on flowers is a bad thing. I guess
I'm some sort of communist."

- Councilman Jim Tarbell, on a report he spent $332 of taxpayer money on flowers last
year. City Hall reporter Gregory Korte can be reached at gkorte@enquirer.com or 768-8391.


 http://hoovnews.hoovers.com/newsurl.asp?doc_id=NR20030516700.31_38b30013024aec64&returnurl=fp%2Easp%3Flayout%3Dquery%5Fdisplaynews%26q%3DNEXTEL%26so%3D%26dc%3D%26ro%3D%26ed%3D%26sd%3D%26s%3D1%26boldtext%3DNEXTEL%26sym%3D
The Cincinnati Enquirer






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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 04:14:10 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Command Alkon Offers GPRS "Tattler" as an alternate to iDENfor the 
 Trunking Industry
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Command Alkon Offers GPRS "Tattler" as an alternate to iDEN
TRUCKS & COMPONENTS

May 17, 2003 7:17am

<SNIP>

CA SIGNAL PROGRAM FLAGS UNSCHEDULED STOPS, POURS

Command Alkon has upgraded its Commandsignal product line with three automated signal
options and an
interface for the emerging GPRS wireless standard.

An automatic in-service cue enables users to program a signal of vehicle availability
following a driver's truck
start-up and pre-trip inspection. Additionally, Commandsignal users can now program two
additional signals
for vehicle tracking: One for unscheduled stops, as a mixer is en route to or returning
from a pour and
exceeding any designated break time; the other for unscheduled pours, indicating
unauthorized discharge of
leftover material.

Command Alkon engineers are also creating Commandsignal interfaces for users in areas
covered by the
new general packet radio service (GPRS) standard. Adopted by providers T-Mobile and AT&T
Wireless,
GPRS will provide a wider footprint than services using the existing GSM standard, and an
alternative to the
Nextel/Motorola-supported integrated digital enhanced network (IDEN) service.

http://hoovnews.hoovers.com/fp.asp?layout=query_displaynews&q=NEXTEL&so=&dc=&ro=&ed=&sd=&s=1&boldtext=NEXTEL&sym=&doc_id=NR200305172500.5.4_773a015b48f7c5e7




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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 04:52:58 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] "Plan Scam" Supporter- City and County Of Denver Gets Free Nextel Phones
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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"Plan Scam" Supporter- City and County Of Denver Gets Free Nextel Phones valued at
$75,000.00

Denver's support of the "Plan Scam"
 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/message/7418

Gerald R. Whitman Chief of Police Give update on Nextel Interference.
===============================================================

CITY AND COUNTY OF DENVER
DEPARTMENT OF SAFETY

Gerald R. Whitman
Chief of Police

<SNIP>

NEXTEL Demonstration Project – Hundreds of Nextel phones were obtained under an agreement
with Nextel. The test cellular phones were obtained free for a six-month trial period
saving the city approximately $75,000.

<SNIP>

NEXTEL Interference Resolution – Interference with the police radio system by the Nextel
cellular phone system is a national problem. Working in conjunction with the Major Cities
Chiefs technology experts, the DPD is part of a pilot program that is attempting to
resolve this complex issue. At present we have determined the cause of interference to our
radio system and continued to work on a resolution.

http://admin.denvergov.org/admin/template3/forms/accompfinal.pdf

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"Plan Scam" Supporter- City and County Of Denver Gets Free Nextel Phones
valued at $75,000.00
<p>Denver's support of the "Plan Scam"
<br>&nbsp;<a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/message/7418">http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/message/7418</a>
<p>Gerald R. Whitman Chief of Police Give update on Nextel Interference.
<br>===============================================================
<p>CITY AND COUNTY OF DENVER
<br>DEPARTMENT OF SAFETY
<p>Gerald R. Whitman
<br>Chief of Police
<p>&lt;SNIP>
<p>NEXTEL Demonstration Project – Hundreds of Nextel phones were obtained
under an agreement with Nextel. The test cellular phones were obtained
<b>free </b>for a six-month trial period saving the city approximately
<b>$75,000.</b>
<p>&lt;SNIP>
<p>NEXTEL Interference Resolution – Interference with the police radio
system by the Nextel cellular phone system is a national problem. Working
in conjunction with the Major Cities Chiefs technology experts, the DPD
is part of a pilot program that is attempting to resolve this complex issue.
At present we have determined the cause of interference to our radio system
and continued to work on a resolution.
<p><A HREF="http://admin.denvergov.org/admin/template3/forms/accompfinal.pdf">http://admin.denvergov.org/admin/template3/forms/accompfinal.pdf</A>
<br>

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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 04:33:39 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] This warning was issued previously but is starting to reappear on 
 various Law Enforcement Websites
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This warning was issued previously but is starting to reappear on various Law Enforcement
Websites
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Pennsylvania Narcotic Officers' Association Warns Officers About Nextel Phones

Source of Information: Various law enforcement agencies

Some officers were searching a truck recently where they found 65 pounds of marijuana in
the sleeper. As they were continuing their search a Nextel cellular phone started ringing.
The phone was in its holster hanging on the dash. The phone stopped ringing. The officers
figured it either went to voice mail or the caller hung up after not receiving an answer.
Later as they were trying to work out a controlled delivery they learned a very valuable
lesson concerning Nextel phones.

The caller, who was in the Bronx, and who was the intended destination for the dope, did
not hang up when the phone stopped ringing. The phone was set to auto-answer. He heard
everything the officers said while they were searching the inside of the truck. Just goes
to show you, you learn something new every day. This could have had disastrous effects
concerning officer safety at the time of the delivery. For those of you not familiar with
Nextel phones, you can access the auto-answer feature by pressing the "*" key and then the
"#" key. Then arrow over until you come to the auto-answer feature. There you can check to
see if the auto-answer feature is turned "on" or "off" and if turned "on," how many rings
it is set for before activating. In addition, the phone can be set for silent ring so that
you don't even know when it is ringing or not.

We are not sure of the source of the original intelligence about this stop and the Nextel
phone but we checked it out with one of our colleagues locally and he confirmed all of
these capabilities (which he wasn't aware of until contacted). This is a potentially
serious threat to agents especially in a controlled delivery environment. Always check
cell phones to make sure what kind they are. Especially be careful of Nextel phones when
found and make sure the auto-answer feature is turned off or that at least no one says
anything near it that can be heard and tip off a potential suspect.

http://www.pnoa.org/pnoanews.html




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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 11:00:51 +0200 (MEST)
From: Alexander Tarnowski <d99-ata@nada.kth.se>
To: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
cc: <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] x-HA registration according to 
 draft-ietf-mobileip-vpn-problem-solution-01
In-Reply-To: <20030519081001.2884f897.henrik@levkowetz.com>
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Hello again,
I did use the term SA in a confusing way. I meant shared secret, of
course. Nevertheless I still don't understand. The way I figured
x-HAs are deployed in visited networks by other companies than the
one owning the private network as a service to potential roaming
visitors.
The point is that the mobile node just arrives at a new network
knowing nothing about its x-HA (not knowing the shared secret).
If my basic assupmtion about x-HAs being owned by unknown entities is
wrong, then the question needs no further answers. But, on the other
hand, if x-HAs are owned by different companies we have the issue of
SLAs, paper work, key distribution etc.
/Alexander


On Mon, 19 May 2003, Henrik Levkowetz wrote:

> Hej Alexander,
>
> On Sun, 18 May 2003 23:21:28 +0200 (MEST), Alexander Tarnowski <d99-ata@nada.kth.se> wrote:
> > Hello!
> > I'm sorry to bother all people on this list. Probably this should be
> > posted somewhere else, but here it comes:
> > I'm writing an essay about MIP and VPN, which means that I've been
> > looking quite a lot at draft-ietf-mobileip-vpn-problem-solution-01.
> > There's one thing I find quite confusing: the outer MIP layer
> > includes registration with an "external" HA (x-HA), but isn't
> > authentication between the HA and MN the only mandatory security
> > mechanism described with a lot of MUSTs in the RFC?
> > My question is:
> > * Does the x-HA have some kind of SA with an i-HA? Or
>
> No, but (assuming basic MIP functionality) MN and x-HA has a shared secret
>
> > * does the x-HA ignore authentication alltogether?
>
> No, I definitely hope not! :-)
>
> > * have I misunderstood everything?
>
> Not necessarily, but let's check if there's something to straighten out
> here.
>
> Let us use the term MIP-SA to signify some kind of security association
> between two nodes running MIP, for instance in the form of a shared
> secret. This is in order not to confuse this with IPsec SA's, which are
> different creatures.
>
> Then in the case of running both an internal and external HA, with a
> VPN box in between, the MN would need to have both a MIP-SA with x-HA,
> an SA with the VPN box, and a MIP-SA with the i-HA in order to successfully
> register at home.
>
> Does this answer your question, or have I misunderstood everything? ,:-)
>
> 	Regards,
> 		Henrik
>



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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 05:32:54 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] General Dynamics Combat Search and Rescue Radios Gaining Wider Appeal
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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General Dynamics Combat Search and Rescue Radios Gaining Wider Appeal

Initial Army Order Delivered in Just 24 Hours

SCOTTSDALE, Ariz., May 8 /PRNewswire/ -- General Dynamics Decision Systems
recently added the U.S. Army to a growing list of military customers who trust
the company's latest HOOK2(TM) Combat Search and Rescue (CSAR) radios, the
AN/PRC-112G.  Stating that after extensive research and scenario planning its
pilots required the best product, the Army's V Corps Headquarters (currently
the corps in charge of ground operations in Iraq) ordered 100 radios for the
3rd Infantry Division out of Ft. Stewart, Ga., the 101 Airborne Division out
of Ft. Campbell, Ken. and its own 11th Regiment and 12th Aviation Brigade.

The $912,000 order (which included the companion Quickdraw2(TM) Interrogator) was
sent to the General Services Administration for contracting, and was received,
processed, and shipped to the customer by General Dynamics within 24 hours.
General Dynamics' AN/PRC-112 family of CSAR radios provides encrypted two-
way messaging and GPS-location capabilities to units within the Navy, Air
Force and Special Forces.

These capabilities help the services ensure quick,
secure location and rescue of downed air crews and other forces.  Overall,
General Dynamics has delivered more than 6,000 GPS-enabled CSAR radios,
including the AN/PRC-112B1 and AN/PRC-112G models, to U.S. customers.
The AN/PRC-112G radio has also proven popular with international
customers, including the United Kingdom Ministry of Defence. Over the past
five months the U.K. Defence Ministry has ordered $12 million worth of
HOOK2(TM) radios and ancillary equipment.


"The AN/PRC-112G radio is both software and hardware upgradeable, allowing
customers to quickly and cost-effectively add new features as they are
required or become available," said Chris Brady, director of Assured
Communications Systems with General Dynamics Decision Systems.  "Software
upgrades can be handled in the field, allowing the radios to quickly be
returned to service."


General Dynamics Decision Systems, based in Scottsdale, is a leader in
products and systems for information assurance, communication and situational
awareness for defense and industrial customers in the U.S. and abroad.  In
addition to the Scottsdale headquarters, General Dynamics Decision Systems has
facilities in Huntsville, Alabama, Orlando, Florida and Columbia, Maryland, as
well as other locations close to customer centers of operation.


General Dynamics (NYSE: GD), headquartered in Falls Church, Virginia,
employs approximately 57,000 people worldwide and had 2002 revenues of $13.8
billion.  The company has leading market positions in land and amphibious
combat systems, mission-critical information systems and technologies,
shipbuilding and marine systems, and business aviation. More information about
the company can be found at http://www.generaldynamics.com.


http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=SVBIZINK3.story&STORY=/www/story/05-08-2003/0001943169&EDATE=THU+May+08+2003,+11:51+AM




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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 11:32:09 +0200
From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: Alexander Tarnowski <d99-ata@nada.kth.se>
Cc: <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] x-HA registration according to 
 draft-ietf-mobileip-vpn-problem-solution-01
Message-Id: <20030519113209.4e12d517.henrik@levkowetz.com>
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On Mon, 19 May 2003 11:00:51 +0200 (MEST)
Alexander Tarnowski <d99-ata@nada.kth.se> wrote:

> Hello again,
> I did use the term SA in a confusing way. I meant shared secret, of
> course. Nevertheless I still don't understand. The way I figured
> x-HAs are deployed in visited networks by other companies than the
> one owning the private network as a service to potential roaming
> visitors.
> The point is that the mobile node just arrives at a new network
> knowing nothing about its x-HA (not knowing the shared secret).
> If my basic assupmtion about x-HAs being owned by unknown entities is
> wrong, then the question needs no further answers. But, on the other
> hand, if x-HAs are owned by different companies we have the issue of
> SLAs, paper work, key distribution etc.

Ah, thereä we have the discrepancy. The x-HA would be deployed right
outside the VPN box, as part of the home network setup, not by the
visited network or any intermediary. So we need to make this point
clearer in the draft, I guess.

	Thanks!

		Henrik

> /Alexander
> 
> 
> On Mon, 19 May 2003, Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
> 
> > Hej Alexander,
> >
> > On Sun, 18 May 2003 23:21:28 +0200 (MEST), Alexander Tarnowski <d99-ata@nada.kth.se> wrote:
> > > Hello!
> > > I'm sorry to bother all people on this list. Probably this should be
> > > posted somewhere else, but here it comes:
> > > I'm writing an essay about MIP and VPN, which means that I've been
> > > looking quite a lot at draft-ietf-mobileip-vpn-problem-solution-01.
> > > There's one thing I find quite confusing: the outer MIP layer
> > > includes registration with an "external" HA (x-HA), but isn't
> > > authentication between the HA and MN the only mandatory security
> > > mechanism described with a lot of MUSTs in the RFC?
> > > My question is:
> > > * Does the x-HA have some kind of SA with an i-HA? Or
> >
> > No, but (assuming basic MIP functionality) MN and x-HA has a shared secret
> >
> > > * does the x-HA ignore authentication alltogether?
> >
> > No, I definitely hope not! :-)
> >
> > > * have I misunderstood everything?
> >
> > Not necessarily, but let's check if there's something to straighten out
> > here.
> >
> > Let us use the term MIP-SA to signify some kind of security association
> > between two nodes running MIP, for instance in the form of a shared
> > secret. This is in order not to confuse this with IPsec SA's, which are
> > different creatures.
> >
> > Then in the case of running both an internal and external HA, with a
> > VPN box in between, the MN would need to have both a MIP-SA with x-HA,
> > an SA with the VPN box, and a MIP-SA with the i-HA in order to successfully
> > register at home.
> >
> > Does this answer your question, or have I misunderstood everything? ,:-)
> >
> > 	Regards,
> > 		Henrik
> >


	Henrik

-- 
  To stay young requires unceasing cultivation of the ability to unlearn
  old falsehoods. 



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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 05:42:24 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Agriculture buys $1 million worth of EF Johnson IP radios
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Agriculture buys $1 million worth of EF Johnson IP radios

05/14/03
By Joab Jackson,
Staff Writer
EFJ Inc., Lincoln, Neb., has announced two government contract wins totaling more than $1
million for its digital land mobile
radios.

The sales, which were won by the company’s EF Johnson division, represent a growing market
for radios that are
Internet-ready and meet emerging interoperability standards, said Jim Ridgell, vice
president of EF Johnson’s federal business
unit. From Palm Beach County, Fla., the company won a contract worth $485,000 to provide
land mobile radios for county
service vehicles and public transportation buses. The company will provide its 9800 series
Smartnet mobile radios as well as its
5300 series digital mobile radios. The 5300 series provides the capability of using
Internet protocol to send and receive voice
traffic.

From the Department of Agriculture, the company won a $580,000 contract to provide digital
radios to the agency’s
Washington buildings. The company will provide digital mobile 5300 series radios, as well
as voice-over-Internet protocol, or
VOIP, repeaters.

According to Ridgell, the Agriculture Department plans to integrate its land mobile radio
voice and data traffic into the agency’s
data network infrastructure.

The 5300 line of radios also comply with Project 25 standards, which have been established
by an industry consortium to
insure interoperability among different digital land mobile radios used in the public
safety community. More information on
Project 25 may be found at http://www.project25.org.

These are not the first Project 25-related government wins for the company. In January,
the company announced it had won a
$2 million subcontract from General Dynamics Corp., Falls Church, Va., to provide Series
5300 radios for use by an
unidentified federal agency.

Agriculture buys $1 million worth of EF Johnson IP radios

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<font size=-1></font>&nbsp;
<br><font size=-1>Agriculture buys $1 million worth of EF Johnson IP radios</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>05/14/03</font>
<br><font size=-1>By Joab Jackson,</font>
<br><font size=-1>Staff Writer</font>
<br><font size=-1>EFJ Inc., Lincoln, Neb., has announced two government
contract wins totaling more than $1 million for its digital land mobile</font>
<br><font size=-1>radios.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>The sales, which were won by the company’s EF Johnson
division, represent a growing market for radios that are</font>
<br><font size=-1>Internet-ready and meet emerging interoperability standards,
said Jim Ridgell, vice president of EF Johnson’s federal business</font>
<br><font size=-1>unit. From Palm Beach County, Fla., the company won a
contract worth $485,000 to provide land mobile radios for county</font>
<br><font size=-1>service vehicles and public transportation buses. The
company will provide its 9800 series Smartnet mobile radios as well as
its</font>
<br><font size=-1>5300 series digital mobile radios. The 5300 series provides
the capability of using Internet protocol to send and receive voice</font>
<br><font size=-1>traffic.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>From the Department of Agriculture, the company won a
$580,000 contract to provide digital radios to the agency’s</font>
<br><font size=-1>Washington buildings. The company will provide digital
mobile 5300 series radios, as well as voice-over-Internet protocol, or</font>
<br><font size=-1>VOIP, repeaters.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>According to Ridgell, the Agriculture Department plans
to integrate its land mobile radio voice and data traffic into the agency’s</font>
<br><font size=-1>data network infrastructure.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>The 5300 line of radios also comply with Project 25 standards,
which have been established by an industry consortium to</font>
<br><font size=-1>insure interoperability among different digital land
mobile radios used in the public safety community. More information on</font>
<br><font size=-1>Project 25 may be found at <A HREF="http://www.project25.org">http://www.project25.org</A>.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>These are not the first Project 25-related government
wins for the company. In January, the company announced it had won a</font>
<br><font size=-1>$2 million subcontract from General Dynamics Corp., Falls
Church, Va., to provide Series 5300 radios for use by an</font>
<br><font size=-1>unidentified federal agency.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Agriculture buys $1 million worth of EF Johnson IP radios</font>
<br>

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From sentto-327560-7506-1053338881-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Mon May 19 06:06:14 2003
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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 05:58:34 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Tagish provided perfect setting for Hopkins
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Tagish provided perfect setting for Hopkins
by Nansi Cunningham
A Whitehorse Star Archive story originally published May 9, 2003

This is one in a series of profiles featuring Yukoners whose
innovative endeavours have contributed to improving the social
and economic fabric of our communities.
Innovator: Rob Hopkins, CFET Radio.

Innovative focus: An accessible interactive communication server
with advanced protocols supplying an audio signal to a licensed
FM radio network.

Pursuing a longstanding desire to get into film and television
broadcasting, Rob Hopkins set about to learn the technical
aspects of the telecommunications industry.

An opportunity and challenge close to home provided him with an
avenue to gain some valuable technical experience. As his remote
community of Tagish was not being serviced with modern
communications, Hopkins decided to design and manufacture a
telecommunication system that to this day brings dial tone and
broadband data to his community.

Not exactly a simple endeavour.

Many of the needed materials for the system’s infrastructure
came from the municipal dump, recycling centres and junk yards.
These included discarded microwave cables and connectors,
equipment racks, satellite dishes, radio transmitters, computers,
antennae and even radio towers, which now stand on mountain
top transmitting sites enabling an extensive broadcasting area.
“I had to manufacture equipment, cables and plugs without even
knowing what they were supposed to look like (or do), and then
figure out how to hook the whole system together without
blowing something up,” he says with a laugh.

Following advice and encouragement from a local communication
businesses who said “just plug everything in and hope for the
best”, Hopkins did just that. It worked.

TagishTel is a wireless radio system, which has been providing
continuous and uninterrupted operation since 1996 to the
communities of Tagish, Carcross, Johnson’s Crossing and Marsh
Lake.

Hopkins next step was to use the base infrastructure from
TagishTel to set up a rock and roll broadcast radio station. On
Labour Day weekend in 1997, CFET Community Radio 106.7
FM Tagish went on the air.

There are currently only 280 English speaking commercial radio
stations across Canada and this number is increasing as more and
more radio licenses are issued. CFET Radio has, as of
September 2002, joined the list of licensed broadcasters.

Hopkins explains the complicated and time-consuming process of
how shows and/or announcements make their way into the
programming of conventional broadcast radio stations.

If you want to get a message or show on the air, you have to go
through the radio station. The announcement is then approved
and sent into production for recording, and handed to the disc
jockey. Your announcement is recorded in the studio and played
on the air at the jockey’s discretion. This can require a lot of
people power and many hurdles, adds Hopkins.

In small rural areas there is no business case for localized
conventional radio due to the high costs of administration.
However, with the costs of equipment plummeting and more
transport channels available, more communities can benefit from
small radio operations.

In Hopkins case, he is responsible for the broadcasting,
production and programming content for the small Tagish market
and relies on innovative use of technology in order to put on local
shows. There are groups and volunteers who assist remotely from
afar.

“What is needed is innovative solutions to manage and run these
“micro” stations, which would result in a reduced need for
administrative staff and costly technical support,” suggests
Hopkins. “Solutions that to this day are out of reach for most
small communities with limited features, and cost many thousands
of dollars.”

To address this need, Hopkins has developed an integrated
system that allows authorized members of the public to remotely
create “playlists” and upload digitized community announcements
via a simple-to-use web interface without the need of any
personnel in the control room.

A basic application of this system allows you to record your
announcement to a file on your home or office computer and send
it via the internet to the radio transmitter’s computers, where it
would be queued up onto a playlist and played automatically at
the appropriate time.

The same technology can be used for a community’s emergency
public alerting system for instantaneous relay. For example, the
Yukon Forestry Service can quickly send information related to
current wildfire situations via an e-mail file attachment to the radio
station, where the message can be played and relayed to the
listening public instantaneously.

“This kind of community interaction on radio broadcast doesn’t
exist anywhere,” says Hopkins. “I have documented history that it
can be done, cheaply and efficiently.”

While Hopkins develops “Made in the Yukon” communication
technology products to link together to other radio stations in
Canada, there are interested distributors waiting in the wings for
worldwide export potential.

Although Hopkins does not believe you can easily teach someone
to be innovative, he thinks you can create an environment that
innovation will thrive in. The family atmosphere in which he was
raised provides support for this theory.

He spent many years in the workshop of his grandfather, John A.
Kitchen, whose list of technical achievements includes the
development of Pulse Combustion heating, work on the Arrow
and design of the eternal flame at the parliament buildings in
Ottawa. On the other side of Hopkins family was Walter
Redpath, an innovator who designed and manufactured one of
Canada’s earliest automobiles, the Redpath Messenger with shaft
drive and tilt steering in 1903. Walter’s son, William Redpath,
was a pioneer in the Canadian film industry.

Encouragement and open sharing of information and expertise are
other necessary elements for an environment that supports
innovation. Hopkins recalls the many individuals who have
supported his radio endeavours.

Some of these include Jeff Stanhope from Industry Canada who
assisted with support and technical expertise, Marguerite Vogel
of the CRTC, Dan Macarthur and Linda MacDonald from the
Yukon Government, Polarcom, White Pass and the Yukon
Amateur Radio Association.

Self-determination, initiative and the desire to succeed fuel
Hopkins innovative drive.

He enjoys finding solutions to complex problems, while using the
most inexpensive and simplest means. Besides developing
innovative software, he has several other initiatives brewing with
the purpose of making technology easier to use.

Hopkins says, “Formulate a plan and find out your inner
compass’s direction. Choose a destination that is realistic and set
your sights and bearings to help you stick to your course. When
things get in your way you need to go around them or over them,
but don’t just stop.”

For more profiles and other news about innovation in the Yukon,
go to www.yukoninnovation.ca

This series of articles was supported by the Government of
Canada, the Yukon government and the Innovation
Canada-Yukon Committee.

http://www.whitehorsestar.com/storyDetail.lasso?r=45555




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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Mon May 19 11:32:03 2003
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Date: Tue, 20 May 2003 00:22:28 +0900
From: Koh <k_onishi@mtj.biglobe.ne.jp>
To: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Update IKE endpoint to home address, not care-of address
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
In-Reply-To: <200305181553.h4IFrDof091704@givry.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr>
References: <20030518211623.D0F0.K_ONISHI@mtj.biglobe.ne.jp> <200305181553.h4IFrDof091704@givry.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr>
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Thanks for your fast reply.

> => there are two different reasons for using the Co@:
>  - the H@ is not available before the first home registration BU
>    (this is a chicken & egg issue for the MN-HA IKE)
>  - the MN-HA tunnel is setup with the addresses IKE runs over as the
>    outer addresses. If we'd like only one overhead for mobility
>    and IPsec then we have to use the Co@.
> 

Hmm...
My understanding of the draft was :

  - the tunnel endpoints in the SPD/SADB are not controled by IKE
    but controled by the MIPv6 stack directly

  - BA's K=1 means "the HA have changed its IKE endpoint",
    not "the HA have changed both IKE endpoint and tunnel endpoint".
    (The draft mentioned the third one only, the IKE endpoint.)

  - The tunnel endpoints in the SPD/SADB should be updated even if K=0.

In our implement IPsec tunnel endpoints will be evaluated
packet by packet refering to BCs, not refering to SPD's tunnel endpoint.
(it can reduce the overhead of mobile-ip tunnel)
Therefore we were able to focus only on the first reason you mentioned.

If this issue depends on the implement,
I'd like the draft to let MNs use its home address as the Source
Address of IKE when the MN is communicating with its home agent.

If our implement are wrong, does the draft need to be clarified
the reasons for using the CoA ?

Best regards,

Koh



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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 12:13:18 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] TECH ALERT: MCI Agrees to Pay $500 Million to Investors
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------- Original Message --------
From: "WSJ.com Editors" <e-mail.center@WSJ.COM>
Subject: TECH ALERT: MCI Agrees to Pay $500 Million to Investors


__________________________________
TECHNOLOGY ALERT
from The Wall Street Journal


May 19, 2003

MCI, formerly WorldCom Inc., has agreed to pay $500 million to investors as
part of a settlement agreement with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
according to people familiar with the matter.

FOR MORE INFORMATION, SEE
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB105335424158967100,00.html



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From: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
To: <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>, <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: <rrezaiif@san.rr.com>, <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
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> 
> James Kempf wrote:
> > What about if the HA is the VPN gateway? Does the spec insist that the
> > security associations be host mode?
> 
> You have to support host mode, but it does not outlaw other modes.
> SAs have to be unique for a given home address, however. If someone
> wants to develop a scheme where one tunnel mode SA is used 
> for a number of mobile nodes, I suppose that is possible in the future. 

Alternate mechanisms for MN-HA security are contemplated for future
discussions. The base specfication mandate for an IPsec SA for every
HoA between the MN and HA is fine for now.

> I understand that the HA end of the tunnel can be easily arranged, but I'm not sure
> whether it is possible on the other end.
> 
> --Jari

-Basavaraj



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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: Koh <k_onishi@mtj.biglobe.ne.jp>
cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Update IKE endpoint to home address, not care-of address 
In-reply-to: Your message of Tue, 20 May 2003 00:22:28 +0900.
             <20030519234842.BF1A.K_ONISHI@mtj.biglobe.ne.jp> 
Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 18:43:00 +0200
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   > => there are two different reasons for using the Co@:
   >  - the H@ is not available before the first home registration BU
   >    (this is a chicken & egg issue for the MN-HA IKE)
   >  - the MN-HA tunnel is setup with the addresses IKE runs over as the
   >    outer addresses. If we'd like only one overhead for mobility
   >    and IPsec then we have to use the Co@.
   > 
   
   Hmm...
   My understanding of the draft was :
   
     - the tunnel endpoints in the SPD/SADB are not controled by IKE
       but controled by the MIPv6 stack directly
   
=> if you can implement this (as it was done in last KAME snapshots *)
then you don't really need to update IKE endpoints...

     - BA's K=1 means "the HA have changed its IKE endpoint",
       not "the HA have changed both IKE endpoint and tunnel endpoint".
       (The draft mentioned the third one only, the IKE endpoint.)
   
     - The tunnel endpoints in the SPD/SADB should be updated even if K=0.
   
=> so I am not very satisfied by the definition of the K bit because
one can assume some unspecified interactions between mobile and IPsec codes.

   In our implement IPsec tunnel endpoints will be evaluated
   packet by packet refering to BCs, not refering to SPD's tunnel endpoint.
   (it can reduce the overhead of mobile-ip tunnel)
   Therefore we were able to focus only on the first reason you mentioned.
   
=> this is a non standard way to implement IPsec: when IKE has no monopoly
on the management of SPD/SADB, it is supposed to setup correct SAs...

   If this issue depends on the implement,
   I'd like the draft to let MNs use its home address as the Source
   Address of IKE when the MN is communicating with its home agent.
   
=> I disagree: the interaction between mobility and IPsec codes in
the draft are reduced to movement, i.e., IKE should be able to setup
the proper SA pairs when the MN starts in visit.

   If our implement are wrong, does the draft need to be clarified
   the reasons for using the CoA ?
   
=> the first one (bootstrap problem) was (is?) in the mobile IPv6 draft.

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr

PS: (*) actual KAME snapshots don't work because IKE (racoon) is not
informed of the SPD update (the fix is easy and needs 10~20 lines of
code).
PPS: IMHO to update the SPD/SADB by the mobility code is a good solution
but I don't know whether it is applicable in all implementations...
IKE is another problem because IKEv1 and IKEv2 have very different
requirements, and of course in the real world we are between. We have
the choice between support IKEv1 as it is specified or to wait for IKEv2
and a peer address update mechanism. Today it seems the first solution
(deal with IKEv1) is simpler because we can assume very short IKE session
livetimes.


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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 12:16:55 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Motorola Faces More than $4Bn Lawsuits
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Motorola has USD 77 million reserved to cover litigation costs in connection with its
former Iridium program. It faces lawsuits seeking more than USD 4 billion in damages for
its role in the satellite venture's failure. In a document filed with the SEC, Motorola
said that the reserves are believed by the management to be sufficient to cover Motorola's
current exposures related to the Iridium program. The company added that an unfavorable
outcome of one or more of these cases could have a material adverse effect on the
company's consolidated financial position, liquidity, or results of operations. Motorola
owned an 18 percent stake in Iridium, which filed for bankruptcy protection in
1999.www.wirelessNOW.com




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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 13:13:33 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Southern LINC and Bytemobile Team to Enhance Mobile Data Experience
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Southern LINC and Bytemobile Team to Enhance Mobile Data Experience

    Business Editors/High-Tech Writers

    ATLANTA & MOUNTAIN VIEW, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--May 19, 2003--


Bytemobile Optimization Services Node Enables Southern LINC iDEN Network to Deliver Faster
Speeds and a More Desirable Mobile Data Service to Customers

    Southern LINC, the wireless communications service from Southern Company (NYSE:SO),
and Bytemobile, the company dedicated to delivering pure, optimized access to network
operators, service providers and enterprises, today announced a new relationship to
enhance the mobile data experience. Southern LINC has deployed Bytemobile's Optimization
Services Node (OSN) in its iDEN network to enhance its mobile data service offerings.
Southern LINC business and government customers can now benefit from increased data speeds
and improved reliability when accessing any web-enabled content from PDAs and laptops.
    "This gives our customers the opportunity to become more efficient through faster
access to wireless data, " said Bob Dawson, president and CEO of Southern LINC. "By
teaming with Bytemobile, our customers are able to closely simulate desktop computing in a
wireless environment."
    Southern LINC selected Bytemobile's inline Web and email optimization solution
deploying a network-based OSN and end user client software. The standalone client delivers
optimization benefits with the most commonly used data protocols, including those
supported by Microsoft Outlook and Lotus Notes. As a result, customers can access e-mail
and other web-enabled data faster than before.
    "Wireless carriers like Southern LINC realize the need to deliver fast, reliable
mobile data solutions that help replicate the office environment for customers," stated
Steve Livingston, executive vice president of worldwide sales and marketing, Bytemobile.
"While compression and optimization are critical to enhancing the mobile customers'
experience, progressive carriers also need to leverage solutions that will provide a
platform from which to provision new services for mobile customers."
    "Understanding the need to evolve service offerings to meet the growing demand of
customers and leveraging the right technologies to meet these needs will help carriers
like Southern LINC maintain leadership positions and further differentiate themselves with
competitive offerings," Livingston added.
    The OSN employs Bytemobile's proprietary Macara(TM) Dynamic Optimization Technology,
which uses existing radio spectrum and infrastructure resources to offer expanded data
services and enhance customers' wireless data experience.

    About Southern LINC:

    Southern LINC, which stands for Long-range Integrated Network Communications, covers
127,000 square miles in the Southeast, including major metro and rural areas in Alabama,
Georgia, southeastern Mississippi and northwest Florida. Using Motorola's iDEN technology,
Southern LINC combines multiple communication services into one handset or installed
device including Instant LINC(SM) two-way radio, phone service, 1-way and 2-way text
messaging, wireless Internet access and wireless data access. Southern LINC is also
recognized by Motorola as the most reliable iDEN network in the world. More information
about Southern LINC can be obtained by calling 1-800-818-LINC (5462) or visiting the
Southern LINC Web site at www.southernlinc.com

    About Southern Company:

    With 4 million customers and nearly 37,000 megawatts of generating capacity,
Atlanta-based Southern Company (NYSE: SO) is the premier super-regional energy company in
the Southeast and a leading U.S. producer of electricity. Southern Company owns electric
utilities in four states, a fast-growing competitive generation company, an energy
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and wireless communications. Southern Company brands are known for excellent customer
service and high reliability. Southern Company has been named No. 1 on Fortune magazine's
2002 "America's Most Admired Companies" list in the Electric and Gas Utility industry.
Southern Company has more than 500,000 shareholders, making its common stock one of the
most widely held in the United States. Visit the Southern Company Web site at
www.southerncompany.com.

http://www.businesswire.com/cgi-bin/cb_headline.cgi?&story_file=bw.051903/231395186&directory=/altavista&header_file=header.htm&footer_file=




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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 12:43:27 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] United States: Wirless technology provider tries to forge new market
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United States: Wirless technology provider tries to forge new market
Source: Global Finance
Publication date: 2003-04-01
Arrival time: 2003-05-17

COMPANIES ON THE MOVE

FLARION TECHNOLOGIES

"The global slowdown has helped us. Carriers are used to buying from
providers that cost five times more." -Mike Gallagher, Flarion

Flarion Technologies is a company without any revenues and without any
paying customers. But the four-year-old New Jersey firm believes it will
play a big part in the future of the business wireless data market.

Flarion has developed technology-called flash-OFDM and originated in Bell
Labs-- that's intended to allow wireless carriers to provide mobile wireless
broadband data service that is twice as fast as 3G and even faster than
Wi-Fi. It promises to allow customers the same speed and reliability they
are used to in their office or home, in a WAN (Wide Area Network)
environment.

The company, which was spun out from Bell labs and its parent Lucent,
has forged trial agreements with six telecom operators worldwide,
including Nextel Communications and three South Korean wireless
providers-SK Telecom, Korea Telecom and Hanaro. The upstart Flarion,
which has more than 140 employees in three offices in the United States,
United Kingdom and South Korea, is trying to establish itself as an
alternative to 3G, 2 1/2 G and Wi-Fi technologies.

The company is banking on the strength of its technology, enabling
high-speed and high-capacity wireless data and voice at lower costs. "This
is a disruptive technology. It's a DSL-like experience on a mobilized basis.
On top of that it does voice as well," says Mike Gallagher, president of the
privately held Flarion and formerly an executive with Nortel Networks.

The OFDM technology allows mobile operators to hook up corporate LANs
with wireless WANs. "The Marion technology offers a solution that from a
technical standpoint is designed specifically to extend Internet protocol to
the wireless environment," says Philip Marshall, director of wireless mobile
technology research at the Yankee Group, a Boston-based technology
and communications research and consulting firm. It does so without
companies having to make significant changes to their existing legacy
systems, he adds.

THE PITCH

Marion's flagship product is the RadioRouter base station (the firm was
initially called RadioRouter). It's essentially a big box that transmits
Internet data over radio waves. The system, which leverages existing cell
sites and radio spectrum, allows wireless network operators to connect
large numbers of mobile users to the Internet.

Marion's technology involves packet-based architecture instead of the
common circuit-based systems that are prevalent in the wireless world.
Specifically, it uses a digital modulation that splits the wireless signal into
several different strands at different frequencies. This allows wireless
carriers to transmit more data more quickly and more cheaply than 3G
and Wi-Fi rivals can, Marion executives say. In fact, they boast that
savings could be as much as 70% to 90%. Building out a wireless network
for 20 million wireless users, with Flarion's OFDM technology, would cost
$200 million, or $10 per user, Gallagher says.

Marion's target market is the 250 major wireless carriers around the world
(firms such as Vodafone, Sprint, Nextel, Verizon and many smaller
providers), serving about 200 million subscribers. Many of these firms are
mired in heavy debt and weak cash flows after spending billions on
expensive 3G licenses only to see a global economic and business
slowdown ensue.

That could be viewed as both an opportunity and a problem for Marion's
efforts to gain a foothold in the wireless market. On the one hand, these
telecom giants are resistant to any new spending. But on the other hand,
they're receptive to low-cost technology alternatives. "In a weird, perverted
way [the global slowdown] has helped us. The carriers are used to buying
technology from their traditional provider that costs five times more," says
Gallagher.

Flarion president Mike Gallagher

SOUTH KOREA

Marion has been aggressive in targeting the South Korean wireless
market, successfully luring SK Telecom, Korea Telecom and Hanaro
Telecom to test its technology, because of the willingness of wireless
carriers and users to adopt new technologies. "The Korean operators have
taken the initiative to be at the forefront of mobile broadband. Korea is
extremely interested in the next generation networks," says Ronny
Haraldsvik, senior director of marketing strategy at Flarion.

The country has more than 32 million mobile telephone users and more
than 10 million high-speed Internet subscribers, giving it one of the highest
rates of broadband penetration in the world. KT, Korea's biggest broadband
Internet service provider, will test Marion's RadioRouters in Seoul in April
as part of its effort to expand its mobile business.

CHALLENGES

The most pressing challenge Flarion has is to convert promise and
potential into reality. Specifically, the wireless start-up needs to convert its
trial participants into commercial customers. "It's one thing to get to a
trial. The next challenge for them is to get to paying customers," says
Yankee Group's Marshall. "They have a good technology; it's a matter of
getting it implemented into the marketplace."

On that note, Flarion's Gallagher says the firm's technology will be
deployed or installed in 10 to 12 carriers by the end of the year, at which
time the fledgling firm will also have its first paying commercial customers.

Flarion has disclosed $62 million in funding it has raised from venture
capital, wireless and other technology firms. Its investors are Cisco
Systems, Bessemer Venture Partners, Charles River Ventures, Equitek
Capital, New Venture Partners, Nassau Capital, Pequot Capital and SK
Telecom.

Flarion has raised an additional "substantial" amount, which it won't
disclose, that will enable the company to bring its product to market
without having to raise additional funds."We're not seeking any additional
funding to support commercial orders," says Haraldsvik. "In these
economic times, it's impressive for a company like Flarion to have the
necessary funding to take us all the way."

He concedes that Flarion has a lot to prove to the marketplace but says
that this year it will. "We will show the world in 2003 that we're not only
commercially ready but that we're taking commercial orders," says
Haraldsvik.

We shall see. -Adam Rombel

COMPANY SNAPSHOT: FLARION INDUSTRIES

* FOUNDED: In 1999 by Rajiv Laroia, who is the company's chief
technology officer.

* HEADQUARTERS: Bedminister, New Jersey (with offices in London and
Seoul)

* CHAIRMAN & CEO: Ray Dolan

* EMPLOYEES: Approximately 150

* WEB SITE: www.flarion.com

* DESCRIPTION: Flarion has developed technology-called flash- OFDM
and originated in Bell Labs-that's intended to allow wireless carriers to
provide mobile wireless broadband data service that is twice as fast as 3G
and even faster than Wi-Fi. It promises to allow customers the same
speed and reliability they're used to in their office or home, in a WAN
environment.

* SALES: None. Flarion expects to book its first-ever revenues in the
second half of 2003 as it signs up its first paying customers.

* CUSTOMERS: Flarion has market trials under way with Nextel
Communications, SK Telecom, Korea Telecom and Hanaro Telecom.
The company expects to have 10 to 12 wireless carriers as customers by
the end of the year.

* INVESTORS: Cisco Systems, Bessemer Venture Partners, Charles
River Ventures, Equitek Capital, New Venture Partners, Nassau Capital,
Pequot Capital and SK Telecom.

Sources: Flarion, Global Finance research

http://cnniw.yellowbrix.com/pages/cnnmoney/Story.nsp?story_id=38849825&ID=cnnmoney&scategory=Business+and+Finance&




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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 12:40:51 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Central Wireless in Negotiations with Alliance Tower Corporationon Phase 
 TWO of Georgia Construction Sites
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Central Wireless in Negotiations with Alliance Tower Corporationon Phase TWO of Georgia
Construction Sites
Source: Business Wire
Publication date: 2003-05-19


SARASOTA, Fla.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--May 19, 2003--Central Wireless
(OTCBB:CWIR) announced today that they are currently finalizing lease
negotiations on Phase TWO for Alliance Tower Corporation towers. These
8 towers are located in the Coleman County area in southern Georgia,
Weston county in central Georgia, and Green Cut in the Augusta, Georgia
area.

Once the negotiations are completed the RF preliminary engineering can
be performed on the designated sites. Central Wireless is also being
contracted to provide total turnkey services for all 8 of Alliance Tower's
sites located in central and southern Georgia.

"We continue to see very strong growth in our business throughout the
U.S., primarily due to the continued technological advances to cellular
phones with their ever increasing capabilities, and the increased use of
cellular by the general public," stated Steve Troyan V.P. Construction for
Central Wireless, Inc.


http://cnniw.yellowbrix.com/pages/cnniw/Story.nsp?story_id=38883091&ID=cnniw&scategory=Telecommunications%3AWireless&






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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 14:02:03 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] EFJohnson Selected to Provide Communications Equipment to the City of 
 Phoenix, Arizona
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EFJohnson Selected to Provide Communications Equipment to the City of Phoenix, Arizona

Washington, DC – May 19, 2003 -- EFJ, Inc. (OTC Bulletin Board: EFJI) announced that its
EFJohnson Company subsidiary has been selected to provide 800 MHZ software programmable
5100 series portable and 5300 series mobile radios to the City of Phoenix, Arizona.
EFJohnson is one of three companies included in this award which has an initial term of
two years with an option for three additional years and a total value of $45.6 Million.

“We are pleased to be a part of the team that is bringing state-of-the-art communication
equipment to the City of Phoenix,” said Michael E. Jalbert, EFJ, Inc. chairman and chief
executive officer. “As a result of the collaboration between EFJohnson and the customer,
we are able to provide equipment and support a system that will offer a high-level of
protection to the residents of Phoenix.”

“EFJohnson is extremely gratified to have been selected for this award by the City of
Phoenix, and we look forward to providing quality solutions for their communications
needs” said Denny Blaine, executive vice president of sales & marketing for EFJohnson.

Celebrating its 80th anniversary in 2003, the EFJohnson Company (EFJohnson) provides
digital Project 25-compliant interoperable wireless communications systems solutions for
federal, state and local agencies involved with homeland security and public safety.
EFJohnson was one of the first developers of wireless communications products to be fully
compliant with federal government interoperability specifications. The company designs,
manufactures and markets conventional and trunked radio systems, land mobile radio
repeaters and mobile and portable radios. EFJohnson, headquartered in Waseca, Minnesota,
is a wholly owned subsidiary of EFJ, Inc. (OTC Bulletin Board: EFJI). For more
information, visit www.efjohnson.com.

EFJ, Inc., (OTC Bulletin Board: EFJI) is the holding company of industry-leading wireless
telecommunications equipment and solutions businesses. EFJ, Inc. is home to the EFJohnson
Company, one of the first developers of Project 25 mobile communications products
compliant with federal government interoperability standards, and Transcrypt
International, a world leader in secure voice communication solutions. 2003 marks the 80th
anniversary of EFJohnson and the 25th anniversary of Transcrypt International. Stable and
profitable, with headquarters in Washington, D.C., EFJ, Inc. has a proven leadership team
in place with decades of experience in telecommunications and government sales. EFJohnson
and Transcrypt International are wholly owned subsidiaries of EFJ, Inc. For more
information, visit www.efji.com.

Certain matters discussed in this press release constitute forward-looking statements
within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These
forward-looking statements relate to, among other matters, the Company’s continued
development of Project 25 products and infrastructure equipment, customer demand for the
Company’s products, including its digital interoperable and SMARTNET® / SmartZone®
wireless communications solutions, and the Company’s future financial performance and
position. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties
that could cause the actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from
those expressed, suggested or implied by the forward-looking statements due to a number of
risk factors including, but not limited to, the level of demand for the Company’s products
and services, dependence on continued funding of governmental agency programs, and other
risks detailed in the Company’s reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
including its Annual Report on Form 10K for the year ended December 31, 2002.

http://www.efjohnson.com/News/News_Detail.asp?ArticleID=154




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To: Ramin <rrezaiif@san.rr.com>
Cc: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] mobile IPv6 BindingUpdate security
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Ramin writes:
 > True, but assuming that the group of MNs that have access to the tunnel 
 > gateway are trusted nodes (as stated in my assumption above) the case 
 > that you stated would not happen.  I am assuming that untrusted MNs do 
 > not have access to the VPN gateway and the HA security policy is such 
 > that it drops packets that are received outside the secured tunnels. 

Frankly, we're sort of into BCP area here. Jari
correctly states that in order to secure binding
updates for the general case, you need a have a
separate SA for each MN. However, the reason that
it's in the spec is mainly so that we can prove
that there exists at least one way to solve for
the general case. We are not the deployment police
though: if your situation is such that the general
case doesn't apply and you can thus economize,
then it's probably acceptible assuming that you
understand what you're giving up. Also: as Basaraj
points out, we have contemplated other mechanisms
which also allow (re)use of a single SA (the
so-called authz-in-MIP method I proposed). The
decision to move it to a later standard/BCP if
there is sufficient interest seems quite
reasonable to me however: let's get something to
work for now and optimize later based on
experience.

		Mike


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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 14:14:53 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] TeleSym Works to Improve Quality of Wi-Fi Calls
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TeleSym Works to Improve Quality of Wi-Fi Calls

Start-up company TeleSym is introducing software designed to improve the
sound quality of phone calls over Wi-Fi networks. TeleSym's SymPhone
software attempts to reduce the static, and compensate for blips in
transmissions and latency on wireless voice-over-IP calls. The TeleSym
software is marketed either directly to corporate purchasers, or through
hardware manufacturers or service providers. It is designed for use in
warehouse or retail settings, and by other companies with large groups of
roving employees.
==============================================================================

Start-up aims to improve Wi-Fi calls
By Michael Kanellos
Staff Writer, CNET News.com
May 19, 2003, 4:00 AM PT

http://news.com.com/2100-1037-1006547.html

TeleSym is trying to clear the static out of Wi-Fi calls.

The Bellevue, Wash.-based start-up is marketing software that lets people make what are
basically free telephone calls over a Wi-Fi network through a laptop, PDA (personal
digital assistant) or cell phone.

More importantly, the underlying technology minimizes the effect of dropped packets or
other sundry problems that occur in Internet transmission, the company says. The end
effect, according to TeleSym, is that the speaker doesn't sound like he or she is calling
from inside a well, or is on a ham radio on the outskirts of Chang Mai.

"Most people have gone on the assumption that you need quality of service (improvements)
in the Internet because of packet loss," said Raju Gulabani, the company's CEO. "But it is
possible to compensate...(The TeleSym technology) is designed to take into account that
there is not quality of service on the Internet. The quality is so good you could be on a
call for 24 hours without your brain hurting."

Although analysts and PC executives have for years been touting the ability to make
telephone calls over computer networks, with only limited results, momentum is now
building for VOIP (voice over Internet Protocol). The quality of the transmissions is
rapidly improving while the cost savings of bypassing the telephone carriers has become
more apparent. Cisco Systems has become one of the principal proponents .

Wi-Fi essentially extends the reach of VOIP functionality. Handhelds enabled with Wi-Fi
run for far less time on a single battery charge than traditional cell phones.
Nonetheless, mobile Wi-Fi calls basically cost nothing because they run across existing,
expensed computer networks.

While U.S. carriers are mostly only in the tinkering stage with Wi-Fi calls, overseas
carriers are moving fairly rapidly to adopt the approach more broadly. China Mobile, the
largest mobile carrier in that country, is already bundling Wi-Fi/GPRS (General Packet
Radio Service) solutions with mobile phones and laptops, according to sources, while China
Netcom is promoting broadband and Wi-Fi for business and commercial buildings.

Using notebooks or PDAs as phones isn't a huge mental stretch either, said Jon Arnold,
VOIP program leader for consulting firm Frost and Sullivan, referring to TeleSym's
product.

"You're not trying to turn the device into something it isn't," Arnold said "People
complain that VOIP is grassroots and fragmented, but so were the first days of the
Internet."

Rather than sell full-fledged VOIP systems like those produced by Cisco,
TeleSym develops software, which it sells directly to corporate buyers and
increasingly will sell indirectly through hardware manufacturers and/or service
providers.

The TeleSym system consists of SymPhone Client software, which basically
turns electronic devices into cell phones, and two server applications used to
connect and route calls. The SymPhone Call Server routes calls between client
phones inside a corporate firewall, while the SymPhone PBX Connector
connects client phones to the outside world.

A package dubbed SymPhone N comes with the client software and the Call Server, while the
SymPhone NP package comes with both server applications, along with the client.

The PBX Connector can sustain 92 simultaneous calls, Gulabani said. Because studies show
that on average only one in 20 phones in a large organization are active at any given
time, the company says that one server can handle a staff of about 1,800.
Together, the servers cost $3,500, while the client software costs $300 to $400 per
device. But "there are no recurring charges for cell phone calls," Gulabani said. "When
you travel you can just use the broadband connection in the hotel."
Still, the company's main selling point is quality of service. Gulabani and the company's
other founders have developed algorithms that compensate for blips in transmissions and
latency.

"We're able to handle much more jitter and delay than most other competitors can," said
Gulabani "You can't compensate for four packets in a row being lost, but we can compensate
for two to three packets."

The company is currently focusing on the SymPhone N package, which will be marketed to
retailers, warehouses and other companies with large numbers of roving employees. The
setup essentially turns a handheld or bar code scanner into a walkie-talkie.

"In many cases they use pagers and cell phones and get monthly charges," Gulabani said,
adding that universities are looking at the setup for student communication.






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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 14:36:37 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] BT Steps Up Wi-Fi Network Deployment
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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--------------844B7C98E30042D431A67218
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BT Steps Up Wi-Fi Network Deployment

BT Group has launched a self-install product that will make it easier for
restaurants, shops and small hotels to become Wi-Fi hot spots. The company
developed the product with Japanese retail equipment maker Toshiba. In
addition to its Openzone Wi-Fi network, BT has also signed a deal with The
Cloud, a Wi-Fi network developed with Leisure Link Group, Britain's largest
operator of slot machines and jukeboxes in pubs. The company hopes to have
1,300 Wi-Fi hotspots at the end of 2003.

=====================================================================
BT looks to increase wi-fi
hotspots

19 May 2003
- by Veronique De Freitas

BT is looking to increase
the number of locations
that laptop and PDA users
can get high-speed
wireless internet access to
4,000 public venues by summer 2004.

BT Openzone has teamed up with Toshiba to create 'Hotspot in a
box', a new product that will let local establishments including
bookshops, golf clubs, shops, pubs and small hotels offer wireless
access to the internet to their customers.

According to BT, these new hotspots will be in addition to the BT
Openzone access points that will be available in 1,300 pubs and
clubs by the end of the year.

BT has also launched two new subscription offers to tempt people
to try out BT Openzone, which lets you access data at speeds of
up to 500kbps. Openzone 120 costs £10 a month for two hours'
access a month.

And anyone who buys BT's Voyager ADSL wireless modem for the
home from Carphone Warehouse will get six months free
Openzone 120 access, worth £60.

Related items:
www.bt.com/openzone

http://www.web-user.co.uk/news/article/?afw_source_key=%7B5AC7C23D-1866-418D-88B8-29D6ACF7753F%7D



===========================================================================================================

BT steps up Wi-Fi efforts
May 19 13:08:00, 2003



LONDON—British Telecommunications plc continued its push into the Wi-Fi arena with several
new initiatives it said
would help accelerate the spread of Wi-Fi communications in the United Kingdom.

The company announced an “off-the-shelf” product in conjunction with Toshiba Corp. that it
said would allow local hot
spots to spring up in pubs, shops and hotels across the United Kingdom. The company also
announced partnership
deals with Cisco Systems Inc., Nortel Networks Ltd. and retailer Carphone Warehouse to
grow its BT Openzone network.


The U.K. operator said its Wi-Fi use has increased 20 percent per week during the past two
months, which translates
into more than 90,000 minutes of use per week. The company now said it aims to deliver
4,000 hot spots by mid-2004,
pushing forward that goal by a year. The company said it is on target to deliver 400 hot
spots by this summer.

The Toshiba agreement will see Toshiba manufacturing the technology and BT offering the
wireless Internet service.
Roaming agreements between the two companies will link BT’s Openzone network with
Toshiba’s global hot spots.

http://www.web-user.co.uk/news/article/?afw_source_key=%7B5AC7C23D-1866-418D-88B8-29D6ACF7753F%7D



--

--------------844B7C98E30042D431A67218
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>


<font size=-1>BT Steps Up Wi-Fi Network Deployment</font>
<p><font size=-1>BT Group has launched a self-install product that will
make it easier for</font>
<br><font size=-1>restaurants, shops and small hotels to become Wi-Fi hot
spots. The company</font>
<br><font size=-1>developed the product with Japanese retail equipment
maker Toshiba. In</font>
<br><font size=-1>addition to its Openzone Wi-Fi network, BT has also signed
a deal with The</font>
<br><font size=-1>Cloud, a Wi-Fi network developed with Leisure Link Group,
Britain's largest</font>
<br><font size=-1>operator of slot machines and jukeboxes in pubs. The
company hopes to have</font>
<br><font size=-1>1,300 Wi-Fi hotspots at the end of 2003.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>=====================================================================</font>
<br><font size=-1>BT looks to increase wi-fi</font>
<br><font size=-1>hotspots</font>
<p><font size=-1>19 May 2003</font>
<br><font size=-1>- by Veronique De Freitas</font>
<p><font size=-1>BT is looking to increase</font>
<br><font size=-1>the number of locations</font>
<br><font size=-1>that laptop and PDA users</font>
<br><font size=-1>can get high-speed</font>
<br><font size=-1>wireless internet access to</font>
<br><font size=-1>4,000 public venues by summer 2004.</font>
<p><font size=-1>BT Openzone has teamed up with Toshiba to create 'Hotspot
in a</font>
<br><font size=-1>box', a new product that will let local establishments
including</font>
<br><font size=-1>bookshops, golf clubs, shops, pubs and small hotels offer
wireless</font>
<br><font size=-1>access to the internet to their customers.</font>
<p><font size=-1>According to BT, these new hotspots will be in addition
to the BT</font>
<br><font size=-1>Openzone access points that will be available in 1,300
pubs and</font>
<br><font size=-1>clubs by the end of the year.</font>
<p><font size=-1>BT has also launched two new subscription offers to tempt
people</font>
<br><font size=-1>to try out BT Openzone, which lets you access data at
speeds of</font>
<br><font size=-1>up to 500kbps. Openzone 120 costs &pound;10 a month for
two hours'</font>
<br><font size=-1>access a month.</font>
<p><font size=-1>And anyone who buys BT's Voyager ADSL wireless modem for
the</font>
<br><font size=-1>home from Carphone Warehouse will get six months free</font>
<br><font size=-1>Openzone 120 access, worth &pound;60.</font>
<p><font size=-1>Related items:</font>
<br><font size=-1>www.bt.com/openzone</font>
<p><font size=-1><A HREF="http://www.web-user.co.uk/news/article/?afw_source_key=%7B5AC7C23D-1866-418D-88B8-29D6ACF7753F%7D">http://www.web-user.co.uk/news/article/?afw_source_key=%7B5AC7C23D-1866-418D-88B8-29D6ACF7753F%7D</A></font>
<br><font size=-1></font>&nbsp;<font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>===========================================================================================================</font>
<br><font size=-1>BT steps up Wi-Fi efforts</font>
<br><font size=-1>May 19 13:08:00, 2003</font>
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<p><font size=-1>LONDON—British Telecommunications plc continued its push
into the Wi-Fi arena with several new initiatives it said</font>
<br><font size=-1>would help accelerate the spread of Wi-Fi communications
in the United Kingdom.</font>
<p><font size=-1>The company announced an “off-the-shelf” product in conjunction
with Toshiba Corp. that it said would allow local hot</font>
<br><font size=-1>spots to spring up in pubs, shops and hotels across the
United Kingdom. The company also announced partnership</font>
<br><font size=-1>deals with Cisco Systems Inc., Nortel Networks Ltd. and
retailer Carphone Warehouse to grow its BT Openzone network.</font>
<br>&nbsp;
<p><font size=-1>The U.K. operator said its Wi-Fi use has increased 20
percent per week during the past two months, which translates</font>
<br><font size=-1>into more than 90,000 minutes of use per week. The company
now said it aims to deliver 4,000 hot spots by mid-2004,</font>
<br><font size=-1>pushing forward that goal by a year. The company said
it is on target to deliver 400 hot spots by this summer.</font>
<p><font size=-1>The Toshiba agreement will see Toshiba manufacturing the
technology and BT offering the wireless Internet service.</font>
<br><font size=-1>Roaming agreements between the two companies will link
BT’s Openzone network with Toshiba’s global hot spots.</font>
<p><font size=-1><A HREF="http://www.web-user.co.uk/news/article/?afw_source_key=%7B5AC7C23D-1866-418D-88B8-29D6ACF7753F%7D">http://www.web-user.co.uk/news/article/?afw_source_key=%7B5AC7C23D-1866-418D-88B8-29D6ACF7753F%7D</A></font>
<br>&nbsp;
<p><font size=-1>--</font>
<br>

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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 14:46:30 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Cell Phone Saves Family Trapped in Blaze
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Updated: 05-18-2003 01:37:08 PM

Cell Phone Saves Family Trapped in Blaze
............
JOANNA WALTERS
Reprinted with Permission, New York Post

May 18, 2003 -- A trapped mother and her three children made a frantic
cell-phone call to the Fire Department yesterday as flames engulfed
their Harlem apartment.

Martha Florez, 40, was caught in a bedroom on the 17th floor of 2971
Eighth Ave. with daughter Tiffany Montanez, 13, and sons John, 8, and
Jason Montanez, 7.

"The woman got on her cell phone and called the Fire Department," said
FDNY Deputy Chief Robert Busch.

"She said they were trapped and they could not get past [the flames]."

The family was taken to the hospital for smoke inhalation.

Neighbors described the children as high-spirited and playful.

According to Busch, the rescue was difficult because of a moving truck
and construction to the side of the building.

Fire officials said the blaze was started apparently by someone playing
with matches.

Additional reporting by Philip Messing
http://cms.firehouse.com/content/article/article.jsp?id=10807&sectionId=46





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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 14:49:54 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] EFJohnson Announces Contract Award From Palm Beach County, Florida
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 EFJohnson Announces Contract Award From Palm Beach County, Florida

Washington, DC – May 9, 2003-- EFJ, Inc. (OTC Bulletin Board: EFJI) announced that
EFJohnson has received a contract award for $485,000 from Palm Beach County, Florida. The
contract is for EFJohnson’s 9800 series SMARTNET™/SmartZone® mobile radios for use in
their county service vehicles and the 5300 series Project 25 digital mobile radios to be
used in the county’s Palm Tran public transportation system buses.
“This contract award reaffirms EFJohnson’s commitment to bring quality land mobile radio
equipment to the market place at all levels, whether state and local, or federal
government,” said Michael Jalbert, EFJ, Inc. chairman and chief executive officer.

“We are proud that Palm Beach County has chosen EFJohnson to support their public service
efforts by supplying mobile radios for use in their county vehicles and Palm Tran buses,”
said Denny Blaine, EFJohnson executive vice president of sales and marketing.

Celebrating its 80th anniversary in 2003, the EFJohnson Company (EFJohnson) provides
digital Project 25-compliant interoperable wireless communications systems solutions for
federal, state and local agencies involved with homeland security and public safety.
EFJohnson was one of the first developers of wireless communications products to be fully
compliant with federal government interoperability specifications. The company designs,
manufactures and markets conventional and trunked radio systems, land mobile radio
repeaters and mobile and portable radios. EFJohnson, headquartered in Waseca, Minnesota,
is a wholly owned subsidiary of EFJ, Inc. (OTC Bulletin Board: EFJI). For more
information, visit www.efjohnson.com.

http://www.efjohnson.com/News/News_Detail.asp?ArticleID=152







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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 15:37:43 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] WiFiMaps.com -- Location Based Wi-Fi -- Hotspot Directory -- Wardriving 
 and 802.11b Hot Spots
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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http://www.wifimaps.com/

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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 15:38:17 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] WiGLE - Wireless Geographic Logging Engine
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http://www.wigle.net/

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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Mon May 19 17:08:07 2003
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: jzhang@elmic.com
cc: "'Mobile-Ip'" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] IKE question 
In-reply-to: Your message of Mon, 19 May 2003 10:34:58 PDT.
             <000a01c31e2c$f8964da0$0300a8c0@riverside> 
Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 23:08:36 +0200
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

       "When IKE version 1 is used with preshared secret authentication
   between the mobile node and the home agent, aggressive mode MUST be
   used. Similarly, the ID_IPV6_ADDR Identity Payload MUST NOT be used in
   IKEv1 phase 1. "
   
   I couldn't understand the second sentence.

=> the identity is used to look up the right preshared secret, IKE runs
over the care-of address and an address identity is supposed to match
the peer address hence:
 - main mode can't be used because it gives no choice for the key of
   preshared secret look up (it must be the address).
 - address IDs can't be used.

   IMO, it is very natural for
   MN to use its H@ as the ID payload in IKEv1 phase 1.

=> it is natural but IKE runs over the care-of address, not the home address.
Note that a proposed but not available solution is to add a new "home address"
identity type (and subject alternative name type in PKIX).

   It uses CO@ to negotiate with its Home Agent, it also uses its H@
   as the ID so that the HA can get the preshared key.

=> many implementations check the peer address (the address IKE runs over)
and the address ID (and an address subject alternate name with
signature based authentication) matches. This is the defense against
some attacks because IKE doesn't protect the peer addresses at all
(a known security flaw which should be fixed in IKEv2). Of course
it doesn't work with NAT traversal (which can be considered intrinsicly
insecure) or with an initiator using a dynamic address (a road warrior)
but fortunately other ID types can (should in these cases) be used.

   If ID_IPV6_ADDR ID MUST NOT be used, then the HA must think of a name
   (like in FQDN format) for each of its mobile nodes.

=> yes, each MN should use a name (FQDN or user_FQDN aka NAI) or
a keyID. What is the issue?
   
   Similarly, in draft mipv6haipsec pre 5, section 4.4
   
       " Note also that care needs to be taken with phase 1 identity
   selection. Where the ID_IPV6_ADDR Identity Payloads is used, unambiguous
   mapping of identities to keys is not possible. (The next version of IKE
   may not have these limitations.)"
   
   I couldn't see why it is not possible for unambiguous maping of
   identities to keys, given the ID payload is the HO@.
   
=> the problem is your assumption (the home address can be used in
the ID) is false...

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr

PS: note that in IKEv2 the ID should be a simple policy pointer and
the peer address should be protected, so the issue is very different...
And of course IKEv2 will support "legacy authentication" and should be
very close to current real world IKE deployment in mobile VPNs, IMHO
enough to be a dangerous competitor to mobile IPv6 without routing
optimization.


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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 13:47:40 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] New Vic police communications system delayed
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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New Vic police communications system delayed

May 19 2003


Lengthy delays in signing a contract for a new communications system for police was
putting the project at risk, Victoria's state opposition said yesterday.

Opposition police spokesman Kim Wells said the state government has botched a
multi-million dollar contract for a new communication system for Victoria Police which
would see mobile data terminals installed inside police cars.

Mr Wells said that the preferred tenderer for the project, Motorola, had threatened to
withdraw because of continuing delays.

"On December 2001, it was announced contracts would be signed in February 2002, now 15
months later still there has been no contracts signed," he said.

"The opposition knows, and we've been told, that the one remaining tender(er) has written
to the government and threatened to withdraw from the deal due to unacceptable delays."


The plan includes the installation of computer terminals in every police car to provide
automated dispatch as well as providing police with offenders' records, driver details and
registration information and intelligence data.

Mr Wells also said the delay would render the system out-of-date.

But a spokesman for the state government hit back at the claims saying they were
incorrect.

"Both Motorola and the state government have said negotiations are proceeding well," the
spokesman said.

"Motorola has confirmed they are not walking away from the project, which is one of the
best information systems for police."

AAP


This story was found at: http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2003/05/19/1053196506384.html







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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 14:19:20 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] A Tempting Offer for Russian Pair  The Bait: Chance For Jobs in U.S.
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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A Tempting Offer for Russian Pair  The Bait: Chance For Jobs in U.S.

By Ariana Eunjung Cha
Washington Post Staff Writer
Monday, May 19, 2003; Page A01

Second of three articles
Jon Morgenstern's nightmare began with an e-mail. It arrived in his computer's mailbox on July 15, 2000, and its basic message was this: Your security has been compromised. We would like to help you.
Morgenstern, president of E-Money Inc., a Washington-based provider of technology for online payment transactions, immediately suspected the message's underlying meaning. It was a threat.
His fears were confirmed the next day when a youthful-sounding man called and asked Morgenstern if he had received the e-mail. The man identified himself as "Alex," said he was from Russia and part of something called the "Expert Group of Protection Against Hackers." He said he had gotten access to the firm's customer database , including credit card information, and would be happy to ensure that further intrusions were not possible -- as long as E-Money would pay him $500,000 to do so.
As proof that E-Money's computer had been broken in to, he asked Morgenstern to go to one of his servers and look for a system file containing some digital graffiti. Morgenstern had no trouble finding the file.
It said: "Alex was here."

So began a series of transatlantic telephone, e-mail and instant message exchanges about how to resolve the situation. In the ensuing back-and-forth between Morgenstern and his attackers, a kind of easy rapport developed that would ultimately lead to the arrest of two members of the "Expert Group" and allow U.S. officials to gain new insight into an overseas hacking networks that to this day continues to terrorize American businesses.
Hacking has reached crisis levels in the past few years -- the average U.S. company is attacked 30 times a week, according to the online security firm Symantec Corp. Most are not serious; they are efforts to scan computer networks for vulnerabilities.
Still, a significant number -- about 15 percent -- are actual attempted or successful intrusions.
Morgenstern, meanwhile, was conflicted. He didn't want to pay any extortion fee but he was determined not to let the hackers ruin his company's reputation either. He was worried that news of even a minor break-in might spook customers. After all, E-Money was built on trust.
Morgenstern hired an expensive security consultant from Silicon Valley to respond to the hackers and ordered his systems administrators to do a complete analysis of the E-Money systems for other vulnerabilities, tasks that he estimates ended up costing his company more than $1 million in fees, lost business and new computer equipment.
Meanwhile, Morgenstern tried to negotiate with the hackers. The $500,000 demand to "assist in repairing the system" became $250,000, then $150,000, and then $75,000. But when he still wouldn't pay, Morgenstern said, the hackers launched a new type of attack, bombing the company's network with so much bogus traffic that it caused his network to slow so much that legitimate transactions could not get processed.
Morgenstern then called the FBI.

E-Money's Jon Morgenstern called the FBI after his firm's network was
hacked. Michael

Robinson-Chavez -- The Washington Post

To the agency, it was a familiar story. The FBI for many months had been tracking organized hacker groups in Russia, the Ukraine and other countries who had been trying to extort money from operators of Web sites. In particular, references to the "Expert Group" kept coming up. "The number of victims and losses involved made us take notice," remembered Charlie Mandigo, an FBI agent who was one of the supervisors of the investigation of the extortion cases. By the next year, the problem would become severe enough that the FBI would issue an unusual alert about the spree, which they said netted more than 1 million credit card numbers. The agency pleaded with firms to better secure their systems.
The FBI's Don Cavender, who worked on the cases, said the breadth of the attacks showed the need for more trained cybercrime investigators. In part as a response to these case, the FBI recently doubled its staffing to 700 agents, supplementing the 200 trained agents the Secret Service employs.
The local field office of the FBI sent two agents to help Morgenstern. They came by E-Money's offices and brought equipment so that Morgenstern could record all his conversations with Alex and a friend who called himself Victor, or Vladimir. Over several weeks, the FBI agents came by and sat next to Morgenstern at his Dupont Circle headquarters and his Gaithersburg home, listening in on his negotiations, their vigil fortified by one Diet Pepsi after another.
They advised him to keep notes, drag out the negotiations and gather as much information as possible about the guys he was dealing with.
Morgenstern said he spoke to them at least four times a week, or often more. It was always Alex or Victor who initiated the conversation, claiming to be dialing in from a satellite phone they had commandeered.
The first few conversations followed this formula: Alex would begin by offering to lower the price for "protection" from hacking.
Each time Morgenstern would make up different excuses about why he couldn't pay.
"My board is made up of very strict guys and they want to meet you and put you on a long-term retainer," Morgenstern told them. (With only 15 employees, E-Money did not, in fact, have a board.) "We need you in the United States. Or how about a more neutral place -- Finland? Denmark?" Morgenstern asked. (He was hoping officials in those countries would be more cooperative about letting U.S. authorities arrest the hackers.)
But as the days went by, the tenor of the conversations changed. The men went from sounding arrogant and angry to gradually becoming more chatty. Sometimes the hackers would call Morgenstern at home. Morgenstern said his young son became so used to the odd-hours phone calls that he would often pick up and shout "Dad, it's Alex on the phone again!"
Morgenstern told them about life in the United States and they in turn told him about life in Russia.
Alex said he was fresh out of school and had had trouble finding a job and had little money for food or clothes. Victor said he was older, married with a child. Their personalities were evident in their choice of e-mail addresses: Alex was "megapunk" while Victor used a more generic name, "accessd."
Alex seemed okay with his situation, once saying that he could "live like a king here" on the money he made from American companies. But Victor was more uneasy.
FBI Special Agent Don Cavender, a computer crisis instructor who worked on the Russian hackers case, introduces students to search and seizure tactics at the FBI Academy
at Quantico. 

He said the breadth of the attacks showed the need for more trained cybercrime investigators. Andrea Bruce
Woodall -- The Washington Post "You don't understand how hard I work. I work 72 hours at a time and I have all my programmers [to care for]. They are sleeping here and then we work more and more. . . . Jon, you think I like to do this for a living?" Morgenstern recalled Victor saying.
Alex and Victor described how they were forced by men with "leather jackets" and "big guns" to work for a crime group and that he was supposed to get 50 cents per credit card number. The problem, they said, was that they often didn't get paid.
Then one day Victor said something that threw Morgenstern off completely: He told him to forget about the extortion fee. He simply asked for a visa and employment in the United States.
"Please get job from America," Morgenstern remembered Victor telling him. "John, I will fix up your system and you will never get anyone attack you again. I need to bring my wife and little child."
Victor confirmed his intentions in a follow-up e-mail a few days later, on Sept. 15: "I have made a decision to come and visit you in USA whenever will happen to me. I am [expletive] tired of hiding. I will take a risc [sic]. I think I can trust you. . . . I want to get a job to forget about my criminal past. . . . I can departure next week."
Morgenstern, who is a lawyer, empathized with their situation. He offered to serve as the men's representative and tried to broker an offer of immunity from the FBI if the two were to come to the United States and find honest work. He put them in touch with an agent who said he would talk to them about the possibility.
The attacks abruptly stopped and Morgenstern never heard from the men again.


By the summer of 2000, about the time Morgenstern's systems had been hacked, the United States had come to view the "Expert Group" as a major threat to the country's financial networks. People identifying themselves as members of the group had claimed responsibility for some of attacks on some of the country's most critical companies -- Western Union, PayPal and a series of regional banks. Investigators worried that perhaps the extortion demands represented only part of what the group was trying to accomplish. They feared the hackers had control of other computer networks that no one knew about and that they were attempting to creating a "credit card production system" that they could tap at any time. The attacks seemed to be coordinated by someone who knew more about money laundering than the average hacker, someone who could turn the credit card numbers in to goods and then sell the goods to generate cash.
"One of the more disturbing trends we were beginning to see was an increased level of cooperation between the Russian hacker community and traditional organized crime," said Shawn J. Chen, a U.S. attorney in Connecticut who worked on the case.
More than a dozen U.S. attorneys and FBI agents from Connecticut, Washington, California and New Jersey convened a series of brainstorming conferences about how to stop them.
For months the law enforcement group had been pursuing conventional methods of trying to capture the Russian hackers. They suspected at least some of the hacks were being conducted by someone named Alexey Ivanov.  He was so bold that he had been sending his resume and picture around to companies he was trying to extort. While authorities were investigating an incident at CTS Network Services in Seattle, which had "hired" Ivanov as a consultant, they found 38,000 partial credit card numbers from E-Money databases on one of the hacker's computer accounts.
The Justice Department sent a letter through diplomatic channels asking that Ivanov be detained and questioned. There was no response. They sent a follow-up inquiry. Again, no response.
To catch Ivanov, U.S. authorities couldn't very well go to Russia and grab him so they had to figure out a way to get him here, recalled Stephen Schroeder, one of the main U.S. attorneys on the case.
"We do not have an extradition treaty with Russia so unless they were found outside of Russia our ability to deal with them would be limited," said Schroeder, who recently retired.
Not having an extradition treaty with Russia made the hackers case more difficult to prosecute, says Stephen Schroeder, who worked on the case as a U.S. attorney. Patrick
Hagerty for The Washington Post

The United States has taken the lead in recent years on trying to get countries to cooperate in cybercrime investigations. It came to an agreement with other G-8 nations, which represent the governments of the world's biggest industrialized countries, to create a way for them to more easily share information and to make Internet service providers save data about break-ins.
U.S. authorities have also sent attorneys and agents to travel around the world to train foreign intelligence officials about how to investigate such crimes. They are urging other countries to draft laws making hacking illegal.
But in the end it is up to individual nations to decide whether they want to help.
Morgenstern's pleas for the Russian programmers to meet him to discuss a business contract was just one of the ways the FBI was working behind the scenes to try to get the hackers to a place where they could be arrested. His conversations with the hackers along with those of other victims yielded valuable clues about the group's personality and hierarchy, allowing the U.S.  government to invent what must have been seemed to Ivanov as an opportunity he couldn't refuse.
That turned out to be a potential job offer from a fake company called Invita Technologies. Invita claimed to be looking to partner with a security firm to provide consulting services to U.S. companies.  Investigators sent a flattering letter to Ivanov, telling him they had heard good things about him and were considering him as a candidate.
He would need to come to their offices in Seattle for an interview.

From Ivanov's perspective, the offer must have seemed magical: Finally someone recognized his talents and was offering to bring him to America.
Ivanov contacted Invita and agreed, asking if he also could bring along his "business partner," a Vasiliy Gorshkov whose name the FBI officials hadn't heard before. The company responded yes. It would pay all of Ivanov's expenses, but his associate Gorshkov would need to buy his own plane ticket. Gorshkov gladly shelled out the money.
Sergey Gorshkov, Vasiliy's older brother by two years and now 29, remembers that Vasiliy couldn't stop smiling after he received the letter. "It seemed like a dream come true to him, to all of us," Sergey said in a recent interview.
A "company" representative picked them up from the airport in November 2000, took them to what looked like an ordinary office building. There, the hackers were asked to prove their skills.
The FBI secretly videotaped the encounter. The grainy black-and-white video shows two young men in the heavy, puffy coats they brought with them from Chelyabinsk -- outerwear that looked out of place in the mild weather of Seattle. Company employees flit around them in the 8-by-20-foot room asking if they want drinks or anything else to make them comfortable.
They muse about the price of cigarettes, the weather. Then the real conversation begins.
Gorshkov takes charge, telling the officials that the two men are experienced hackers. He describes past exploits as Ivanov sits silently tapping away at the keyboard of his laptop and later at one of the "company's" computers, apparently analyzing various Web sites and their security vulnerabilities while playing snippets of pop music.
An undercover FBI agent asks: "So how often have you hacked into computer systems and have you ever found or taken credit card numbers?"
Gorshkov avoids the question. He chuckles, then says, "These things are better talked about in Russia."
But as the conversation drags on for an hour or so, he becomes bolder.

Gorshkov: "We don't think about the FBI at all. Because they can't get us in Russia."

FBI: "Right."

Gorshkov: "Your guys don't work in Russia."

Unbeknownst to Gorshkov and Ivanov, the agents had installed onto the "company's" computers a program that logged the young men's keystrokes as they were accessing the tech.net.ru systems in Russia. That allowed U.S. law enforcement to obtain the hackers' passwords.
At about 5 p.m., the company officials offer to take Gorshkov and Ivanov to the flat that
has been rented for them. After a short drive, the car doors burst open and someone shouts: "FBI -- Get out of the car! Get
out of the car with your hands behind your back," according to a transcript of the taped encounter. There's garbled
conversation and then one of the hackers

-- it isn't clear which one -- starts pummeling the vehicle.

"It's not my car," one of the FBI agents says. "Yeah, you can hit it. I don't care."
A few hours later it was over. Gorshkov and Ivanov were in jail. And FBI computer specialists were preparing to enter the hackers' computers in Russia. They would eventually download 2,700 megabytes of data -- hacking programs, extortion letters, credit card numbers -- to help them build their case.


Morgenstern didn't hear about the arrests until early 2001, a few months after they happened. By that time, he had managed to sell his business for a tidy sum to a competitor (he still serves as an executive). He wasn't sure whether Gorshkov and Ivanov were in fact the men he talked to on the phone but he knew they were somehow linked because they all identified themselves as part of the "Expert Group." He had mixed feelings about the sting. He was angry at the men for jeopardizing his business but he had come to understand that perhaps they had little choice in doing what they did.
"It isn't their fault that they were born in a place where they don't have opportunities," Morgenstern said.
Gorshkov pleaded innocent but was found guilty of conspiracy, computer fraud, hacking and extortion. Last fall, he was sentenced to three years in prison and ordered to pay $700,000 in restitution. In a plea agreement, Ivanov acknowledged hacking into 16 companies, including E-Money, as well as a scheme to defraud payment service PayPal by using stolen credit card numbers to set up accounts. Ivanov is likely to be sentenced this summer and faces up to 20 years in prison and a $250,000 fine.
The FBI sting operation was held up as a example of the ingenuity of American law enforcement. Two of the agents who set up the sting -- Marty Prewett and Michael Schuler -- won outstanding criminal investigation awards from the agency's director.
But there was still a little problem.

In a series of interviews with investigators that took place over the next year, Ivanov acknowledged that he hacked E-Money but that he was not Alex and Gorshkov was not Victor as U.S. authorities initially had believed. Someone else had been on the phone with Morgenstern, he claimed, and that someone else was still in Russia.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A7774-2003May18.html?nav=hptop_tb



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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Mon May 19 18:36:44 2003
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Reply-To: <jzhang@elmic.com>
From: "Jimmy Zhang" <jzhang@elmic.com>
To: <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
Cc: "'Mobile-Ip'" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] IKE question 
Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 15:37:15 -0700
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Hi, Francis,

Thanks for your email.

I didn't realize that "many implementations check if the peer address
and the address ID matches" If this is the case, then I agree that we
have to use ID other than ID_IPV6_ADDR. 

Anyway, I didn't see the reason they should check this in Aggressive
mode and when using preshared key. (we are not talking about subject
name in a certificate). In aggressive mode, all IKE messages of Phase I
are clear, not-encrypted, nor authenticated. A hacker will always do the
same damage no matter you are using a IPV6_ADDR ID or USER_FQDN ID. We
may hide the home address, but we have to release another ID instead,
can we tell which ID is more important ?

Thanks,
Jimmy

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr [mailto:Francis.Dupont@enst-
> bretagne.fr]
> Sent: Monday, May 19, 2003 2:09 PM
> To: jzhang@elmic.com
> Cc: 'Mobile-Ip'
> Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] IKE question
> 
>  In your previous mail you wrote:
> 
>        "When IKE version 1 is used with preshared secret
authentication
>    between the mobile node and the home agent, aggressive mode MUST be
>    used. Similarly, the ID_IPV6_ADDR Identity Payload MUST NOT be used
in
>    IKEv1 phase 1. "
> 
>    I couldn't understand the second sentence.
> 
> => the identity is used to look up the right preshared secret, IKE
runs
> over the care-of address and an address identity is supposed to match
> the peer address hence:
>  - main mode can't be used because it gives no choice for the key of
>    preshared secret look up (it must be the address).
>  - address IDs can't be used.
> 
>    IMO, it is very natural for
>    MN to use its H@ as the ID payload in IKEv1 phase 1.
> 
> => it is natural but IKE runs over the care-of address, not the home
> address.
> Note that a proposed but not available solution is to add a new "home
> address"
> identity type (and subject alternative name type in PKIX).
> 
>    It uses CO@ to negotiate with its Home Agent, it also uses its H@
>    as the ID so that the HA can get the preshared key.
> 
> => many implementations check the peer address (the address IKE runs
over)
> and the address ID (and an address subject alternate name with
> signature based authentication) matches. This is the defense against
> some attacks because IKE doesn't protect the peer addresses at all
> (a known security flaw which should be fixed in IKEv2). Of course
> it doesn't work with NAT traversal (which can be considered
intrinsicly
> insecure) or with an initiator using a dynamic address (a road
warrior)
> but fortunately other ID types can (should in these cases) be used.
> 
>    If ID_IPV6_ADDR ID MUST NOT be used, then the HA must think of a
name
>    (like in FQDN format) for each of its mobile nodes.
> 
> => yes, each MN should use a name (FQDN or user_FQDN aka NAI) or
> a keyID. What is the issue?
> 
>    Similarly, in draft mipv6haipsec pre 5, section 4.4
> 
>        " Note also that care needs to be taken with phase 1 identity
>    selection. Where the ID_IPV6_ADDR Identity Payloads is used,
> unambiguous
>    mapping of identities to keys is not possible. (The next version of
IKE
>    may not have these limitations.)"
> 
>    I couldn't see why it is not possible for unambiguous maping of
>    identities to keys, given the ID payload is the HO@.
> 
> => the problem is your assumption (the home address can be used in
> the ID) is false...
> 
> Regards
> 
> Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
> 
> PS: note that in IKEv2 the ID should be a simple policy pointer and
> the peer address should be protected, so the issue is very
different...
> And of course IKEv2 will support "legacy authentication" and should be
> very close to current real world IKE deployment in mobile VPNs, IMHO
> enough to be a dangerous competitor to mobile IPv6 without routing
> optimization.



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From: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>
To: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: MIPv6 Deployment and MD Re: [mobile-ip] MD text
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On Thu, May 15, 2003 at 08:31:32AM -0700, James Kempf wrote:
> 
> I do not think that this will have any effect on MIPv6 deployment
> whatsoever. Handoff performance is a very minor part of why a wireless
> service provider might want to provide MIPv6 [...]

I'd agree with you there, James.  Which is why it's really important
for us to get a base spec 'out there' as soon as possible, even if
it has ~3 second handovers.

ObHysteria: Otherwise Starbucks will standardize on IPv4/NAT, and 
the world will end!

-----Nick


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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 14:27:10 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] U.S. Department of Justice- OPeration E-Con
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U.S. Department of Justice Announces Arrests in Internet Fraud Investigations

The Justice Department announced on Friday the arrests of more than 130
individuals and the seizure of more than $17 million in investigations of Internet
fraud and abuse. Called Operation E-Con, the investigative effort is being
coordinated by 43 United States Attorney’s Offices across the U.S., the
Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Federal Trade Commission, the Postal
Inspection Service, Secret Service, and the Bureau of Immigration and
Customs Enforcement along with a number of other state and local law
enforcement agencies both in the United States and a number of countries
around the globe. Online crimes can include multimillion-dollar swindles, online auction
scams, identity theft, business-opportunity frauds, and piracy of software and other
copyrighted material. Since its recent inception, Operation E-Con has conducted more than
90 investigations involving 89,000 victims and estimated losses of more the $176 million.

=========================================================================
Internet Dragnet Goes After Scam Artists
'Dot Cons' Targeted by Ashcroft

By Jonathan Krim
Washington Post Staff Writer
Saturday, May 17, 2003; Page E01

The government yesterday announced a coordinated, nationwide assault on Internet fraud,
cracking down on scams ranging from fraudulent offers of dates with Russian women to fake
bank Web sites.

Dubbed Operation E-Con, the effort includes the FBI, the Justice Department, the Federal
Trade Commission, postal and immigration authorities and state and local law enforcement,
according to Attorney General John D. Ashcroft.

"Internet fraud and other forms of online economic crime are among the fastest-growing
crimes," Ashcroft said at a news conference. "These cyberswindles and 'dot cons' present
new challenges to law enforcement. The Internet enables criminals to cloak themselves in
anonymity, making it imperative that law enforcement act more quickly to stop new schemes
before the perpetrators can disappear into the World Wide Web."

Timothy J. Muris, chairman of the FTC, said that by the end of the year he expects
Internet-related fraud to constitute the majority of complaints received by the agency.

Ashcroft said the operation began in January. Since that time, more than 90 investigations
involving 89,000 potential victims have been launched, leading to the charging or
conviction of 135 people.

"This week alone, federal agents have arrested 50 people and executed 55
search-and-seizure warrants that have resulted in 12 guilty pleas and allowed United
States attorneys to charge 48 individuals by indictment, information or criminal
complaint," he said.

Combating Internet fraud is made more difficult by the variety of crimes that can be
committed. They range from ordinary hacking and virus attacks to sophisticated financial
fraud and identity theft.

Ashcroft cited one Maryland case in which two men are charged with luring unsuspecting
bank customers to fake bank Web sites. When customers submitted financial data, it was
instead used to produce forged credit and ATM cards.

In Illinois, a defendant pleaded guilty to running a fraudulent at-home business scam,
persuading 50,000 people to pay $30 to $45 registration fees for an envelope-stuffing
business. The scheme raised $2 million.

And in California, an investment scam that promised a 120 percent annual return took in
nearly $60 million from 15,000 victims in 60 countries. Two defendants have pleaded guilty
in the case.




http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A1162-2003May16.html

================================================================================

Gov't Cracks Down on Internet Scammers
By David McGuire
washingtonpost.com Staff Writer
Friday, May 16, 2003; 2:48 PM

Federal authorities today said they have arrested 130 online scammers and seized more than
$17 million in assets as part of a continuing assault on Internet crime.

The sweep is part of "Operation E-Con," an ongoing investigation involving 89,000 victims
and losses of more than $176 million. The crimes included multimillion-dollar swindles,
online auction scams, identity theft, business-opportunity frauds, and intellectual
property theft and piracy, the Justice Department said.

"The Internet enables criminals to cloak themselves in anonymity, making it imperative
that law enforcement act more quickly to stop newly emerging schemes before the
perpetrators can disappear in the World Wide Web," said U.S. Attorney General General John
Ashcroft.

This week alone, federal agents made 50 arrests and executed 55 search and seizure
warrants, the department said, charging 48 people with various kinds of Internet crime and
securing 12 guilty pleas.

Other agencies participating in Operation include the Federal Trade Commission, the U.S.
Postal Inspection Service, the U.S.
Secret Service and the Bureau of Immigration and Customs Enforcement.

"We think that by doing it in batches we get more attention and therefore get more
deterrence value for people who might be watching," said Howard Beales, director of the
FTC's Bureau of Consumer Protection. "There's a lot of fraud we can't go after."

The FTC yesterday announced 45 civil and criminal actions against online scammers who
allegedly offered fake credit card accounts, college loans and get-rich-quick schemes.

Online fraud is one of the biggest problems facing the Internet, according to private
research groups and federal authorities. The Internet Fraud Complaint Center (IFCC) -- a
joint project of the FBI and the National White-Collar Crime Center -- reported more than
48,000 Internet fraud complaints in 2002.


In one recent high-profile case, New York authorities on Wednesday announced the arrest of
Buffalo resident Howard Carmack, 36, charging him with sending 825 million fraudulent spam
messages. Known as the Buffalo Spammer, Carmack was released on $20,000 bail after being
the first person to be charged under New York's identity theft law.
Alan Paller, director of research at the Bethesda, Md.-based SANS Institute, an Internet
security training center, said the federal government plays an essential role in stemming
Internet crime.

"Until someone says 'not only are we putting a few in jail, but we've got a big net to
catch people,' the 'I'm not doing anything wrong, why are you hassling me' crowd wins,"
Paller said. "If they know 500 people who've been hacking and they only know three who've
gone to jail, the odds [of getting caught] are so low it's like speeding."

The FTC also said it would work with international law enforcement agencies to close down
"open relays" -- unsecured e-mail servers that spammers use to conceal their identities, a
deception that often prevents computer users from removing themselves from spammers'
lists.

Mail Abuse Prevention System (MAPS) Director of Operations Margie Arbon said that more
than half of the spam she tracks comes from unsecured computers.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A60804-2003May15.html






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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 18:32:57 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Reports From Munich Telematics Conference In Automotive News
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Reports From Munich Telematics Conference In Automotive News

 -  Missing in Action: A Solid Business Plan for Telematics
http://www.autonews.com/article.cms?articleId=43605

 -  Consensus: Telematics Still has Many Hurdles
http://www.autonews.com/article.cms?articleId=43603

 -  DaimlerChrysler Lobbies for Uniform Tech Standards
http://www.autonews.com/article.cms?articleId=43601

 -  Microsoft: Create Easier Software to Win Market
http://www.autonews.com/article.cms?articleId=43602

 -  Volvo Leads PAG's Next-Generation Telematics
http://www.autonews.com/article.cms?articleId=43606




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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 13:39:20 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] GM Commercial Vehicles Offer Even More Customer Satisfaction With 
 Industry-First Wireless Solution
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Years after Sprint, Verizon and others inked their car deals Nextel finally lands a deal
with GMC's fleet division. It will be interesting to see how GMC has integrated the i58sr
into their vehicles. The major challenge here will be subscription renewal rate. Only
about 40% of GM's On-Star customers renew if Nextel's program follows the same trend GMC
will pull the plug on this deal quickly.

I guess better late than never.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

GM Commercial Vehicles Offer Even More Customer Satisfaction With Industry-First Wireless
Solution

May 19, 2003 10:01am

DETROIT, May 19 /PRNewswire/ -- General Motors Fleet and Commercial Operations (FCO) will
add Gearworks' etrace xt mobile productivity solution, which will run over Nextel's
nationwide network, to its commercial vehicle offering in an
industry-leading move to exceed customer expectations.

"Teaming up with Gearworks and Nextel allows GM to deliver valuable fleet management
capabilities to our commercial
customers, providing them complete visibility to field operations so they can better
measure and utilize resources," said Tim
Cavanaugh, GM FCO marketing product manager.

"We believe customer satisfaction will be increased using the etrace xt technology because
it provides real-time visibility into
field operations and increases the productivity and response time of workers in the field,
helping businesses improve customer
service, reduce operating costs and capitalize on additional revenue opportunities," said
Cavanaugh. "As well, it's easy --
because many of our customers already are using Nextel services so there is little
transition and the actual set-up of the
installation is user friendly and will be up and running in a matter of minutes."

Beginning second quarter 2003, qualifying GM commercial vehicles and fleet customers will
receive a one year subscription to
Gearworks' etrace xt application, a GPS/Java-enabled Nextel i58sr phone, and a one year
subscription to a Nextel Total
Connect data plan when they select the etrace xt package upon purchase of a vehicle
through either the GMC Fit For Profit or
Chevrolet Commercial Customer's Choice promotional programs. Eligible commercial vehicles
include:

-- GMC Sierra and HD pick-ups, Savanna/Savanna Pro full-size vans, Safari vans and Sonoma
compact pick-up trucks.

-- Chevrolet Silverado and HD pick-ups, Express / Express Access full-size vans, Astro
vans and S10 compact pick-ups.

etrace xt is ideally suited for vocations with dispatched mobile workers like
plumbing/HVAC, utilities/telecom, electrical, lawn
care, and repair services.

"GM FCO's mission is to meet and exceed customer expectations. Being the first to offer a
valuable wireless solution to
commercial vehicles customers provides just one more reason for customers to look no
further than GM to provide options for
all their commercial and fleet needs. Additionally, our portfolio of products and services
allow them one-stop shopping, which
saves time and allows them to service their own customers faster and more efficiently,"
said John Gaydash, director of GM
FCO marketing.

Running on Nextel's Java™ technology-enabled i58sr phone with global positioning system
(GPS) capabilities, etrace xt
provides field workers GPS-based driving directions and the ability to manage job
schedules and receive information from
headquarters; a web-based system for dispatchers allowing them to quickly locate vehicles,
track the entire fleet, determine job
status and communicate with workers; and reporting tools to measure key worker performance
metrics. etrace xt allows
organizations to leverage Nextel features they are currently using, such as Nextel Direct
Connect and digital cellular service,
while extending their mobile field service capabilities.

General Motors Corp. (NYSE: GM), the world's largest vehicle manufacturer, employs 349,000
people globally in its core
automotive business and subsidiaries. Founded in 1908, GM has been the global automotive
sales leader since 1931. GM
today has manufacturing operations in 32 countries and its vehicles are sold in more than
190 countries. In 2002, GM sold more than 8.5 million cars and trucks, nearly 15 percent
of the global vehicle market. GM's global headquarters is at the GM
Renaissance Center in Detroit. More information on GM and its products can be found on the
company's consumer website at
www.gm.com

http://hoovnews.hoovers.com/fp.asp?layout=query_displaynews&q=NEXTEL&so=&dc=&ro=&ed=&sd=&s=1&boldtext=NEXTEL&sym=&doc_id=NR200305191680.2_e40b0015531a361c




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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 14:37:27 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] French trash Brits on wi-fi coverage
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French trash Brits on wi-fi coverage

Fee free wee-fee

By Mike Magee: Monday 19 May 2003, 10:46

ON OUR WAY TO Monaco last Thursday we flew out from Gatwick and
we were pleasantly surprised to see a sign from BAA telling us
customers that the airport was wi-fi ready.

Well, it's certainly true that our non-Centrino notebook detected an
Openzone connection. But the signal was so low that connecting to it
was impossible, however we roamed.

A colleague of ours, however, flew out from Terminal One, at Heathrow,
and he tells us that finding a wi-fi hotspot there was totally impossible,
despite claims.

Imagine his and my surprise then at finding not just one wi-fi hot spot in
the Grimaldi Forum in Monaco, but three. All free...

And when we flew back from Nice airport, how easy-peasy it was to find
not just a wi-fi hotspot, but a free one.

So it's with some disgruntlement that today we've had a press release
from BT Openzone saying its "new drive" in the UK could encompass
thousands of local broadband.

Think BT had better get a move on before it finds its patch disappears
completely.

This week a big pub chain in the UK threatens to make it easy to smurf
as you booze. Just don't spill your beer on your notebook, OK?

http://www.theinquirer.net/?article=9550









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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 13:19:39 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Wireless mapping using a PDA.
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Here is a wireless receiver module designed to work with iPAQ PDA in  sweeping, analyzing
and optimizing 2.4 GHz W-LANs and WISPs. The receiver measures all 14 DSSS network
channels operating on the IEEE 802.11b you can measure AP , PER , Multipath (Ec/Io), SSID
and RSSI signal levels of any Access Point and Client STA. You can add a GPS unit that
allows realtime mapping. There is even a program that allows you to create your own map
and  perform in-building coverage testing.

http://www.bvsystems.com/Tech/Manuals/YellowjacketPLUS1.9.pdf




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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Mon May 19 18:52:02 2003
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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 15:51:23 -0700
From: Ramin <rrezaiif@san.rr.com>
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Jari Arkko wrote:

> Ramin wrote:
>
>> True, but assuming that the group of MNs that have access to the 
>> tunnel gateway are trusted nodes (as stated in my assumption above) 
>> the case that you stated would not happen.  I am assuming that 
>> untrusted MNs do not have access to the VPN gateway and the HA 
>> security policy is such that it drops packets that are received 
>> outside the secured tunnels.
>
>
> Ah, I see... then its a question of whether we think such
> trust makes sense. I certainly don't think it makes sense
> all of the time. Thats why we require per-MN SAs. OTOH,
> perhaps it could be interesting study to figure out in
> which circumstances what you propose (a) is possible and (b) saves
> something. I'm not sure I understand how the mobile nodes
> can roam around all over the place and still access the
> same VPN gateway?
>
> --Jari 

Yes, it does not make sense for all possible scenarios.  We are 
suggesting to allow this configuration (HA being a VPN gateway) by 
relaxing the current requirement in the spec that requires an individual 
security association per home address.

Regarding (a) in your comments above:
Consider the case that the MN moves from "satellite office A" to 
"satellite office B" and each of these offices have a pre-established 
VPN tunnel with a single Home Agent.
The MN's access to the VPN gateway in the satellite offices is secured 
by virtue of being plugged in to the ethernet jack in the wall in those 
offices.

Regarding (b) in your comments above:
This would reduce the number of security associations that the Home 
Agent needs to maintain to the number of satellite offices.  It also 
reduces the BU/BA time because MNs do not need to establish individual 
security associations with the HA.

Does this make sense?

thanks,

-Ramin

>
>
>



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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 14:04:09 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] EFJohnson Signs Memorandum Of Understanding With SmartLink Radio 
 Networks
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EFJohnson Signs Memorandum Of Understanding With SmartLink Radio Networks

Washington, DC – May 15, 2003-- EFJ, Inc. (OTC Bulletin Board: EFJI) today announced that
its EFJohnson subsidiary has signed a memorandum of understanding with SmartLink Radio
Networks, Inc. to explore the benefits of a strategic alliance. The MOU includes the
supply of EFJohnson radios to SmartLink and EFJohnson selling SmartLink’s interoperable
switch as an addition to its line of products for Homeland Security.

“This is the latest piece in our continued efforts to partner with third party companies
to improve offerings and opportunities within the public safety and public service
market,” said Michael Jalbert, EFJ, Inc. chairman and chief executive officer. “There are
numerous potential synergies between our companies and we are excited about the
possibilities.”

“SmartLink is pleased to have entered this stage of our relationship with EFJohnson,” said
Mark Hatten, chairman and chief executive officer of SmartLink. “The combined efforts of
our two companies can only serve to strengthen our commitment to and ability to serve the
needs of the Homeland Security community.”

Celebrating its 80th anniversary in 2003, the EFJohnson Company (EFJohnson) provides
digital Project 25-compliant interoperable wireless communications systems solutions for
federal, state and local agencies involved with homeland security and public safety.
EFJohnson was one of the first developers of wireless communications products to be fully
compliant with federal government interoperability specifications. The company designs,
manufactures and markets conventional and trunked radio systems, land mobile radio
repeaters and mobile and portable radios. EFJohnson, headquartered in Waseca, Minnesota,
is a wholly owned subsidiary of EFJ, Inc. (OTC Bulletin Board: EFJI). For more
information, visit www.efjohnson.com.

EFJ, Inc., (OTC Bulletin Board: EFJI) is the holding company of industry-leading wireless
telecommunications equipment and solutions businesses. EFJ, Inc. is home to the EFJohnson
Company, one of the first developers of Project 25 mobile communications products
compliant with federal government interoperability standards, and Transcrypt
International, a world leader in secure voice communication solutions. 2003 marks the 80th
anniversary of EFJohnson and the 25th anniversary of Transcrypt International. Stable and
profitable, with headquarters in Washington, D.C., EFJ, Inc. has a proven leadership team
in place with decades of experience in telecommunications and government sales. EFJohnson
and Transcrypt International are wholly owned subsidiaries of EFJ, Inc. For more
information, visit www.efji.com.

SmartLink Radio Networks, Inc., a Connecticut corporation located in Wallingford, since
1991 has been supplying radio communication systems to industrial, commercial and
governmental entities worldwide. They provide radio systems technology that enables
real-time communications between disparate frequencies and protocols in both trunked and
conventional environments. SmartLink has an affordable, straightforward solution to
interoperability requirements that allows utilization of existing radios and
infrastructure. For more information, visit www.smrlink.com.


http://www.efjohnson.com/News/News_Detail.asp?ArticleID=153




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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 15:35:44 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Remarks of Jonathan S. Adelstein, Commissioner,Workshop on Cognitive 
 Radio Technologies
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Remarks of Jonathan S. Adelstein, Commissioner,Workshop on Cognitive Radio Technologies
Federal Communications Commission

Workshop on Cognitive Radio Technologies
Office of Engineering and Technology
Federal Communications Commission
Washington, DC

May 19, 2003


Let me welcome you again to the Workshop on Cognitive Radio Technologies.  Thank you for
taking the time to participate in today's discussion.  I appreciate the folks in OET
inviting me to help kick-off the event and the work of Jim Schlicting and Mike Marcus in
organizing the workshop.  While I've only been at the Commission for six months, I've been
really impressed with the professionalism and expertise of the OET staff - even though
Julie and Bruce couldn't help me fix the remote control on my office TV the other day! 
Seriously, it's been a real pleasure to work with Ed Thomas and his staff on the many key
technical issues we've already addressed this year.

As I've tried to make clear, I'm a big fan of wireless services.  I'm fascinated by
spectrum-based technologies, which are increasingly the real drivers of innovation in
telecom.  Today we're exploring the amazing possibilities that cognitive radio
technologies have to offer.  

Use of spectrum touches our lives in a lot of ways.  Whether calling for help with a flat
tire, staying in touch with our family, or helping with a problem at work, spectrum is the
medium we can use on the go to make our lives safer and more productive.  The incredible
progress we've made in wireless is also enhancing the security and prosperity of our
Nation.  

The cognitive radio technologies that are today's focus offer the potential for even more
innovation that can spur our nation's productivity and our citizens' safety.

Of the many challenges Congress has charged the Commission with, spectrum management is a
top priority.  I've set out an approach for spectrum policy in what I have called a
"Framework for Innovation."  In dealing with spectrum, I believe the Commission has a
responsibility to establish ground rules for issues such as interference and availability,
but applying the rules with a light touch.  In this area, fortunately, we can rely heavily
on technology, with engineering and innovation driving increased performance, increased
capacity, and more and better services for consumers.

New cognitive radio technologies can potentially play a key role in shaping our spectrum
use in the future.  These technologies can lead to the advent of smarter unlicensed
devices that make greater use of spectrum than possible today - without interfering with
licensed users.  Cognitive radios may also provide licensees with innovative ways to use
their current spectrum more efficiently, and to lease their spectrum on the secondary
market.  I saw some of these very technologies demonstrated last week at the summit at
NTIA, and am just amazed by their potential.

In the broader framework, cognitive radio technologies offer the promise of helping us
leave the world of command-and-control behind and create an environment where a framework
for innovation can leverage their potential benefits.  The potential of these technologies
to "do more with less" can help us make room to accommodate both more users and the newest
service offerings.

Cognitive radio technologies can also help address two critical points identified in the
recent Spectrum Policy Task Force Report with which I strongly agree.  First is the goal
of "increasing the public benefits derived from the use of radio spectrum," and, second,
the concern that "increasing demand for spectrum-based services and devices are straining
[our] longstanding and outmoded spectrum policies."

I commend Chairman Powell for his leadership in this area, and applaud the hard work of
Dr. Paul Kolodzy, Lauren Van Wazer, and the Task Force staff for helping identify spectrum
management areas ripe for reform.  This follow-on workshop is an excellent example of how
I think we should define and pursue our key spectrum policy goals.

With the right framework in place, we will continue to see exciting innovations increase
performance and capacity.  These will offer consumers more and better services, no matter
where they live.  The right kind of spectrum management policy promotes these developments
by pushing boundaries to accommodate new technologies and services.  As policy makers, we
always need to consider the latest technologies in managing the spectrum.  Of course,
that's a big part of why we're here today.

Again, welcome to today's workshop.  Please help us think through these critical public
policy issues so that we remain "cognitive" of them in the future.

And thank you for joining us this morning.

http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234658A1.doc



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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 21:40:50 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Comcast Executive Says Company May Compete with Verizon's New 'WiFi' 
 Service
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Comcast Executive Says Company May Compete with Verizon's
New 'WiFi' Service
Source: The Boston Globe
Publication date: 2003-05-16
Arrival time: 2003-05-15

May 16--A top executive of Comcast Corp. said yesterday his company
would roll out its own service if rival Verizon Communications draws a
big market with its offer of high-speed wireless Internet access through
"WiFi" gear mounted on pay phones.

But speaking at a Massachusetts Telecommunications Council
conference in Boston, David Fellows, Comcast's chief technology officer,
said he remains nervous about pouring resources into WiFi services that
rely on unlicensed public airwaves, rather than wireless services in the
better controlled licensed spectrum. WiFi stands for wireless fidelity and
refers to systems that offer 11-megabit-per-second Net access in a
roughly 300-foot zone around a "hot spot" transmitter.

Verizon earlier this week said it has activated the first 150 of a planned
1,000 WiFi hot spots in New York, using gear mounted on pay phones,
that will offer free wireless Net access for its customers who buy Verizon
digital subscriber line access at home or its dial-up Net service. If it proves
popular and successful, Verizon would likely offer similar services in
Boston and other markets, according to James Otterbeck, the Verizon
senior vice president of emerging markets.

Fellows said, "If there's a market there, I can attach a [transmitting device]
anywhere there's coaxial cable" to activate WiFi coverage. "If the world
wants a blanketed WiFi service, if there's a demand for it, our network
infrastructure can respond" with similar service. "We'll watch -- or we'll try
it -- and we'll see what happens," he said. "If it turns out this is a killer
idea, then we can very quickly respond."

Fellows said that earlier in his career, as a technology investor with Pilot
House Ventures in Boston, he reviewed several business plans for
WiFi-like services. But he said, "I always thought really hard about
launching a commercial service in unlicensed spectrum" that can be prone
to interference, overcrowding, and security lapses.

"To do it the way Verizon has announced scares me," Fellows said,
adding that Comcast might look to other wireless Internet access services
using airwaves protected by Federal Communications Commission
licenses.

Verizon's Otterbeck said his company has taken "every step with existing
technology and security measures to ensure privacy." But he
acknowledged that the service works on unlicensed spectrum available to
the public.

"We tend to recommend to customers that they limit themselves to
non-confidential, non-proprietary" Net traffic while using a hot spot, and in
particular that they not do online shopping that involves transmitting a
credit card number, Otterback said.

On another service issue, Fellows said Comcast is looking to move to a
cheaper "voice over Internet protocol" technology to offer phone service in
competition with Verizon Communications and other phone companies.
But he said, "My guess is that it'll be a year and a half, the end of 2004,
before we have thousands of [VOIP] subscribers and 2006 before we have
millions."

Comcast, which bought AT&T Broadband last December, currently has
1.4 million telephone subscribers with 1.8 million phone lines in service,
using conventional phone switches AT&T attached to the cable network.

While delivering phone service over cable lines was a key rationale behind
AT&T's $100 billion purchase of cable companies, Comcast is "being very
selective" about expanding service using the expensive conventional
switches instead of cheaper VOIP systems.

"What we're looking for at Comcast are profitable subscribers as opposed
to blindly growing customer counts," Fellows said. When Comcast feels
Internet-protocol systems are reliable enough to provide quality service, it
would be able to market phone service more aggressively, he said.


http://cnniw.yellowbrix.com/pages/cnniw/Story.nsp?story_id=38819725&ID=cnniw&scategory=Telecommunications%3AWireless&




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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 21:40:28 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] indoor amplified TV antenna
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------- Original Message --------
From: "eric995us" <eric.h.lawson@alltel.com>
Subject: indoor amplified TV antenna

I just got finished tracking down another interferer to the local
cellular system.  It was a Phillips MANT-300 indoor amplified TV
antenna.  It was 7/8 of a mile from the cell site and was, on the cell
site antennas, -105dBm on 831.1 +/- MHz.  

We (my company) got him another antenna after telling him (verbally)
that we would like to have the old one.  When we went back to his
house, he took the new antenna and when I asked if I could have the
old one, he said "No, I'm going to use it at my trailer up north.  You
have my word I won't use the old one here." He thanked us and closed
the door, leaving us standing on his porch.

I was hoping to get the old unit and see what it was like inside and
see if I determine what exactly was happening to make it oscillate.  

Oh well.

I'm going to try to get the company legal dept to write a letter
thanking him for his cooperation in fixing the interference and
mentioning that the FCC has legal responsibility for finding these
things and if they were to find it, they would be a lot less pleasant
than us about wanting it....in other words, please don't use it....


The characteristics of this interference was a 50KHz or so wide FM
modulated signal with 120Hz hum on it.  The frequency was fairly
stable, only drifting around 100KHz or so.  Based on the signal levels
I measured adjacent to the device while it was powered up, I would say
the thing was doing as well as my signal generator when I get +10 to
+20dBm out of it.



Has anyone managed to get their hands on one of these and determined
the cause of their failure?  Is it a failure within the "antenna"
itself, a bad piece of coax between the "antenna" and the TV, or
signal leaking out of the TV, back into the "antenna"??????


Eric



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Date: Tue, 20 May 2003 00:14:49 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: The Great FCC Giveaway
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--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Marcelrf@B... wrote:
> The FCC Giveaway
> 
> By Matthew Rothschild
> Editor - The Progressive
> 
> May 14, 2003
> 
(snip)
> 
> Yes, there are alternatives--community radio, leftwing magazines,
> the Internet. And thank god for them.
> 
(snip)

WARNING: The following contains a RANT.

Sure is entertaining to me that this fellow thinks that the 
only "free" alternatives are on the left.  I would remind him that 
the greatest concentration of leftist forces that ever existed (the 
former and current Marxist countries) were also the greatest 
suppressors of free speech, free press, and humanity in general.  
We're STILL waiting on an accounting of all that stupidity; we'll 
never see one in our lifetimes, of course, although the two French 
socialists who published a study of the behavior of Communist 
governments in the 20th century put the body count at 90-100 
million.  Makes Hitler look like an amateur.  

I am certain that, confronted with this, the writer would deny that 
these entities were really "leftist".  Reminds me of the time in the 
late 80s when our vaunted news commentators took to calling the old 
(fallen) Soviet government "conservative".  Anyone else remember that 
outrage?

The only reason the Marxist governments aren't as heavily condemned 
as the Nazis today is that we captured great quantities of Nazi 
records at the end of WW II, and were able to chronicle in great 
detail what the Nazis did and who they did it to (see "The Rise and 
Fall of the Third Reich" by William Shirer for a start).  We haven't 
been able to get anything like the same picture out of the old USSR, 
and of course the other Marxist countries are SURE not going to let 
us look...

Just my own thoughts, and nowhere near Nextel...

Dave Maples



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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 21:41:24 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] indoor amplified TV antenna
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------- Original Message --------
From: Bryan.Dorbert@VerizonWireless.com
Subject: RE:indoor amplified TV antenna


Hi Eric,
	We've had several of these cause problems. I've never had anyone say
no after replacing it. 
	Those amps are usually made very cheaply. I've tested a couple and
it was difficult to find any reason why the thing would oscillate. Often
just placement of the UHF and VHF antenna close together would cause it to
oscillate.
	Code of Federal Regulations Title 47, Volume 1, Part 15.5 General
Conditions of Operation (b): "Operation of an intentional, unintentional, or
incidental radiator is subject to the conditions that no harmful
interference is caused and that interference must be accepted that may be
caused by the operation of an authorized radio station, by another
intentional or unintentional radiator, by industrial, scientific and medical
(ISM) equipment, or by an incidental radiator. (c) The operator of a radio
frequency device shall be required to cease operating the device upon
notification by a Commission representative that the device is causing
harmful interference. Operation shall not resume until the condition causing
the harmful interference has been corrected."

	Technically he doesn't have to stop using the device unless notified
by a Commission representative. Which begs the question: Who are Commission
reps, employees of the Commission and/or licensees? Anyway, I have contacted
the FCC regarding issues like this one and as you are probably aware, it is
the user of the device responsible for ceasing operation. I guess in your
case, lets just hope he doesn't use it near another site.

Bryan

-----Original Message-----
From: eric995us [mailto:eric.h.lawson@alltel.com]
Sent: Monday, May 19, 2003 8:28 PM
Subject: indoor amplified TV antenna


I just got finished tracking down another interferer to the local
cellular system.  It was a Phillips MANT-300 indoor amplified TV
antenna.  It was 7/8 of a mile from the cell site and was, on the cell
site antennas, -105dBm on 831.1 +/- MHz.  

We (my company) got him another antenna after telling him (verbally)
that we would like to have the old one.  When we went back to his
house, he took the new antenna and when I asked if I could have the
old one, he said "No, I'm going to use it at my trailer up north.  You
have my word I won't use the old one here." He thanked us and closed
the door, leaving us standing on his porch.

I was hoping to get the old unit and see what it was like inside and
see if I determine what exactly was happening to make it oscillate.  

Oh well.

I'm going to try to get the company legal dept to write a letter
thanking him for his cooperation in fixing the interference and
mentioning that the FCC has legal responsibility for finding these
things and if they were to find it, they would be a lot less pleasant
than us about wanting it....in other words, please don't use it....


The characteristics of this interference was a 50KHz or so wide FM
modulated signal with 120Hz hum on it.  The frequency was fairly
stable, only drifting around 100KHz or so.  Based on the signal levels
I measured adjacent to the device while it was powered up, I would say
the thing was doing as well as my signal generator when I get +10 to
+20dBm out of it.



Has anyone managed to get their hands on one of these and determined
the cause of their failure?  Is it a failure within the "antenna"
itself, a bad piece of coax between the "antenna" and the TV, or
signal leaking out of the TV, back into the "antenna"??????


Eric



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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 19:50:08 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Wireless Phones Will Never Be Secure-
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Wireless Phones Will Never Be Secure-

The mobile office: Spying a gap in the security of cyberspace:
Mobile phone security is becoming more sophisticated, but data
will never be totally secure - and intelligence agencies want to
keep it that way, writes Conal Walsh

Source: "Observer, The; London (UK)"
Publication date: 2003-05-18
Arrival time: 2003-05-19

HOW SECURE are mobile phones? It is a question that will become ever
more pressing as the new 2.5G and 3G phones take over in the next few
years, providing their owners with powerful internet facilities and full
access to their corporate intranets while out of the office. But there is also
the risk that they will be vulnerable to attack from hackers.

More and more businesses, especially those with itinerant sales forces,
such as insurance companies, have 'virtual private networks' (VPNs),
allowing employees to view their corporate intranets from anywhere.

But the new mobile phones will multiply the number of people logging on.
And with so much sensitive commercial information suddenly hurtling
through cyberspace, a big concern will be to keep it out of the hands of
saboteurs and corporate spies.

Security breaches are already thought to cost US businesses $500m a
year, and safeguarding sensitive information is at the top of many 'to-do'
lists in the IT departments of large companies.

'The true potential for generating revenue from mobile data services will
only be realised if network operators guarantee delivery of the level of
security their customers demand,' said a recent study by Lucent
Technologies.

But Mark Blowers, an analyst at the Butler Group, fears that an
industry-wide accepted strategy to combat security breaches is many
years away.

'The new phones from Nokia, Siemens and others are basically little PCs.
They are based on Java, or on the Symbian operating system, and they
transport data around in "packets". So they're vulnerable to hackers or
viruses in a way that phones never were previously,' he said.

Of course, internet technologies have their own security features, many
with a good record. Secure socket layer (SSL), the encryption facility
originally designed by Netscape, allows surfers to make credit card
payments over the net. But it doesn't always work. And with new mobile
technology bringing large volumes of sensitive corporate information on to
the web, even one major leakage could be disastrous.

As it happens, the new mobile phones will use not SSL but newer security
standards such as IPsec (short for IP security), which provide easy
access to a greater variety of applications and folders on the corporate
server and also transmit data faster.

But however effectively confidential information is encrypted, there is still
no guarantee that the right person is receiving or sending it. Sometimes all
a hacker has to do is get hold of the right password.

'Authentication is the biggest problem,' says Blowers. 'How do you really
know who's logging on to your corporate system? Are passwords really
the way forward? Maybe we should be focusing more on authentica tion
technology. There are sophisticated voice- recognition and biometric
identification systems out there, but the mobile industry hasn't shown
much interest.'

At least mobile phone users are usually more easily identified than PC
users, because of the SIM cards in the handsets. But there are still a
thousand ways in which a phone and its Pin number could fall into the
wrong hands.

In the absence of any more futuristic alternatives, businesses are being
urged not to forget an old-fashioned system of passwords and usernames
to give added layers of protection to their VPNs.

The likes of McAfee and Texas Instruments are busy developing
security-enhancement products for mobile operators and the
manufacturers of mobile phone devices, as well as large businesses with
highly developed remote access systems.

But ultimately, the next generation of mobiles will offer no absolute
guarantees of security from hackers, and it will remain the responsibility of
companies to decide how much money they want to spend on keeping
their systems secure.

Mike Gerdes, research director for the security firm Red Siren, has
expressed a fear that unwise skimping might even extend to certain
network operators reluctant to pay for the extra servers required to
safeguard their clients' security.

On the other hand, the added security benefits of 3G and 2.5G phones are
designed not only for phone users, but for the mobile phone companies
themselves. Second-generation mobiles have always been vulnerable to
hackers who set up their own transmitters, known in the trade as 'rogue
base stations', to intercept or misdirect traffic or hop on to a carrier
network for free.

Few, if any, mobile phone operators admit how much money they are
losing through this practice, but many experts estimate that 'piracy' is
costing them more than 10 per cent of total revenues. The new technology
is designed to thwart it.

With encryption becoming ever cheaper, more powerful and more difficult
to crack, a halt to progress may come from an unlikely source: our
intelligence agencies. Correspondence between the British and US
governments, obtained recently by the Guardian under America's freedom
of information laws, reveals concern about encryption at the highest levels.

In May 1999, Janet Reno, then US Attorney General, wrote to Jack Straw,
then Home Secretary, saying: 'I believe that the difficulties that encryption
will pose for law enforcement are among the greatest challenges we will
face in the coming years.' Straw replied: 'I fully share your concern at the
threat posed by criminal use of encryption.'

Since then, the 11 September attacks have added urgency to official
eavesdrop ping, and new laws make it easier for law enforcement agencies
to confiscate encryption codes. They are unlikely to countenance any
technology that makes it more difficult to catch terrorists.

http://cnniw.yellowbrix.com/pages/cnniw/Story.nsp?story_id=38887492&ID=cnniw&scategory=Telecommunications%3AWireless&




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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 22:08:39 -0400
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RR- (Rant Response)

Dave I think you have some very valid points.

It reminds me of the days when if your views were not that of the President you would be
declared a Communist  (Hey wait a minute what about those Dixie Chicks?) I think if some
one could tie their comments to a political agenda I think the would would have not  been
allowed back into the USA (he-he). We have free speech here but is it really free? One
member here recently spoke out against several industry related issues, as a result some
people attempted to "Black Ball" them within the industry.  That is just two examples of 2
unrelated situations that produced similar results. I for one encourage people to speak
out and exercises their right of free speech. I'm not a Left-winger, Right-winger or
Middle-winger just a citizen in the greatest country in the world......


arclight_arclight wrote:

> --- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Marcelrf@B... wrote:
> > The FCC Giveaway
> >
> > By Matthew Rothschild
> > Editor - The Progressive
> >
> > May 14, 2003
> >
> (snip)
> >
> > Yes, there are alternatives--community radio, leftwing magazines,
> > the Internet. And thank god for them.
> >
> (snip)
>
> WARNING: The following contains a RANT.
>
> Sure is entertaining to me that this fellow thinks that the
> only "free" alternatives are on the left.  I would remind him that
> the greatest concentration of leftist forces that ever existed (the
> former and current Marxist countries) were also the greatest
> suppressors of free speech, free press, and humanity in general.
> We're STILL waiting on an accounting of all that stupidity; we'll
> never see one in our lifetimes, of course, although the two French
> socialists who published a study of the behavior of Communist
> governments in the 20th century put the body count at 90-100
> million.  Makes Hitler look like an amateur.
>
> I am certain that, confronted with this, the writer would deny that
> these entities were really "leftist".  Reminds me of the time in the
> late 80s when our vaunted news commentators took to calling the old
> (fallen) Soviet government "conservative".  Anyone else remember that
> outrage?
>
> The only reason the Marxist governments aren't as heavily condemned
> as the Nazis today is that we captured great quantities of Nazi
> records at the end of WW II, and were able to chronicle in great
> detail what the Nazis did and who they did it to (see "The Rise and
> Fall of the Third Reich" by William Shirer for a start).  We haven't
> been able to get anything like the same picture out of the old USSR,
> and of course the other Marxist countries are SURE not going to let
> us look...
>
> Just my own thoughts, and nowhere near Nextel...
>
> Dave Maples
>
>
>
>
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/

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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 19:36:28 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] It's Back Timmy Donahue In "Nextel The One Trick Pony" Show.
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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It's Back Timmy Donahue In "Nextel The One Trick Pony Show".
http://biz.yahoo.com/bw/030519/195835_1.html
--

Highlights-

"In addition to the results prepared in accordance with GAAP (General Accounting Antics &
Pranks)  provided in this press release, Nextel has presented non-GAAP financial measures,
such as EBITDA (Earnings Before I Trick The Dumb Auditors) and free cash flow. The
non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute
for, the
 information prepared in accordance with GAAP."

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width=3D100%><tr><td
class=3Dpr><b>Press Release</b></td><td
align=3Dright
class=3Dps>Source:
Nextel Communications Inc.</td></tr></table><p>
<span
class=3Dt>Nextel CEO to Provide Update at Lehman Brothers Global Wireless C=
onference</span><br><span
class=3Dtt>Monday May 19, 6:06 pm ET</span>

<p><div
class=3Dar>NEW YORK--(BUSINESS WIRE)--May 19, 2003--In a keynote speech at
the Lehman Brothers Global Wireless Conference in New York, Nextel
Communications Inc. (NASDAQ:<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dnxtl&=
d=3Dt">NXTL</a> - <a href=3Dhttp://biz.yahoo.com/n/n/nxtl.html>News</a>) Pr=
esident and CEO Tim Donahue will
tell investors tomorrow that the company is expanding its
differentiation in the wireless sector, delivering operational
efficiencies, and reaffirming its full-year 2003 guidance.
<p><table align=3Dleft border=3D0 cellpadding=3D4 cellspacing=3D4><tr><td><=
table border=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 cellspacing=3D0> <tr> <td align=3Dcenter><=
font face=3Darial size=3D-2>ADVERTISEMENT</font><br><a href=3D"http://rd.ya=
hoo.com/M=3D227043.2064346.3629277.1470964/D=3Dfin/S=3D7811759:LREC/A=3D142=
9162/R=3D0/*http://www.bankofamerica.com/adtrack/index.cgi?adlink=3D0166020=
72452Y0013408" target=3D_top><img src=3D"http://us.a1.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/=
a/ba/bank_of_america/bodyguard_300x250_20k3l.gif" alt=3D"" width=3D"300" he=
ight=3D"250" border=3D"0"></a></td> </tr> </table></td></tr></table>Donahue=
 will discuss the company's plans for expanding
differentiation in the areas of products, services, distribution,
network quality and customer care.
<p>To view a live web cast of Donahue's speech, which begins tomorrow
(May 20) at 8:00 a.m. Eastern, visit
<a href=3D"http://www.corporate-ir.net/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=3DNXTL&sc=
ript=3D">http://www.corporate-ir.net/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=3DNXTL&amp;=
script=3D</a>
1010&amp;item_id=3D743571. (Due to the length of this URL, it may be
necessary to copy and paste this hyperlink into your Internet
browser's URL address field.)
<p>"We're on track to achieve our 2003 guidance of $500 million or
more in free cash flow, $3.8 billion or more in operating income
before depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), at least 75 cents
Earnings Per Share, $1.8 billion or less in capital expenditures, and
1.7 million or more in net subscriber additions," said Donahue.
<p>Nextel focuses on providing differentiated wireless services to
more than 11.1 million business, government and high-value individual
customers. The company will be expanding Nextel Direct Connect&reg; -
the long-range digital walkie-talkie service that allows customers to
reach each other instantly without dialing a phone number - to
nationwide capability in the third quarter of 2003.
<p>Nextel also provides a host of advanced wireless data applications
on a nationwide all-packet data network, in addition to offering
digital cellular service.
<p>In addition to the results prepared in accordance with Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) provided in this press release,
Nextel has presented non-GAAP financial measures, such as EBITDA and
free cash flow. The non-GAAP financial measures should be considered
in addition to, but not as a substitute for, the information prepared
in accordance with GAAP.
<p>To view the reconciliations from GAAP results to these non-GAAP
financial measures, visit the 'Investor Relations' link under the
'About Nextel' tab at <a href=3D"http://www.nextel.com">www.nextel.com</a>.
<p>About Nextel
<p>Nextel Communications, a Fortune 300 company based in Reston, Va.,
is a leading provider of fully integrated wireless communications
services and has built the largest guaranteed all-digital wireless
network in the country covering thousands of communities across the
United States. Nextel and Nextel Partners, Inc., currently serve 198
of the top 200 U.S. markets.
<p>Through recent market launches, Nextel and Nextel Partners service
is available today in areas of the U.S. where approximately 240
million people live or work.
<p>"Safe Harbor" Statement under the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995. A number of the matters and subject areas
discussed in this press release that are not historical or current
facts deal with potential future circumstances and developments,
including our future expectations concerning our financial and
operating performance.
<p>The discussion of such matters and subject areas is qualified by
the inherent risks and uncertainties surrounding future expectations
generally, and also may materially differ from Nextel's actual future
experience involving any one or more of such matters and subject
areas.
<p>Nextel has attempted to identify, in context, certain of the
factors that they currently believe may cause actual future experience
and results to differ from Nextel current expectations regarding the
relevant matter or subject area.
<p>Such risks and uncertainties include the economic conditions in
our targeted markets, performance of our technologies, timely
development and delivery of new technologies, including those
associated with nationwide Direct Connect and our planned upgrade to
our voice coder technology, competitive conditions, market acceptance
of our services, access to sufficient capital to meet operating and
financing needs and those that are described from time to time in
Nextel reports filed with the SEC, including Nextel's annual report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 and in its Form 10-Q
for the first quarter of 2003.
<p>This press release speaks only as of its date, and Nextel
disclaims any duty to update the information herein.
<br clear=3Dall>
<hr align=3Dleft width=3D20% size=3D1 noshade>
<i>Contact:</i>
<pre>     Nextel Communications Inc., Reston
     Media:
     Audrey Schaefer, 240/876-1588
         or
     Investors:
     Paul Blalock, 703/433-4300</pre>
<p></div><br
clear=3Dall>
<hr
size=3D0
width=3D200
align=3Dleft><span
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Hi,

I have a question regarding IKE part. 

In Draft 21, section 5.1:

    "When IKE version 1 is used with preshared secret authentication
between the mobile node and the home agent, aggressive mode MUST be
used. Similarly, the ID_IPV6_ADDR Identity Payload MUST NOT be used in
IKEv1 phase 1. "

I couldn't understand the second sentence. IMO, it is very natural for
MN to use its H@ as the ID payload in IKEv1 phase 1. It uses CO@ to
negotiate with its Home Agent, it also uses its H@ as the ID so that the
HA can get the preshared key. If ID_IPV6_ADDR ID MUST NOT be used, then
the HA must think of a name (like in FQDN format) for each of its mobile
nodes, is that what we are going to do? I guess I miss something here.

Similarly, in draft mipv6haipsec pre 5, section 4.4

    " Note also that care needs to be taken with phase 1 identity
selection. Where the ID_IPV6_ADDR Identity Payloads is used, unambiguous
mapping of identities to keys is not possible. (The next version of IKE
may not have these limitations.)"

I couldn't see why it is not possible for unambiguous maping of
identities to keys, given the ID payload is the HO@.

Thanks,

Jimmy





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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 22:51:07 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Appleton, Wis., Businesses to Offer Free Wireless Net Connection
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Appleton, Wis., Businesses to Offer Free Wireless Net Connection
Source: The Post-Crescent
Publication date: 2003-04-14
Arrival time: 2003-05-15

Apr. 14--WHAT: Wireless Networks, Athenet and City Center Plaza, 10
College Ave., are sponsoring free high-speed wireless Internet access in
the downtown building's foyer. Portable computers configured for wireless
communication have access via a router near the front entrance.

WHY IT'S IMPORTANT: Making wireless Internet access available for free
is a great way to inform area residents about the technology available
while also bringing more people to City Center, said Stu Gurnee of
Wireless Networks.

"These free access points are common in Europe and on the East and
West Coasts and we saw it as a way to let more people know about it,"
he said.

Athenet, which offers a paid wireless service to local subscribers, is
interested in getting the word out about the technology, said Steve
Kuckuk, Athenet's director of new business development.

"We really wanted to make wireless Internet more visible in the Fox Cities.
Anyone who has a wireless card in their laptop can now go to the mall on
their lunch hour or whatever and work," he said, adding that the majority of
new computers now come with built-in wireless cards.

HOW IT WORKS: Users access the Internet at a hot spot via radio
frequencies. An antenna on the wall helps connect the computers to the
network. Seating areas on all three floors receive a signal strong enough to
surf the Web or communicate via e-mail or Instant Messenger.

"Wireless is just as fast as broadband and is really the next wave. You
can do it without cable connections, which is important for some
businesses especially those who are leasing space and don't want to put
holes in the wall," Gurnee said. "That way when they move they can just
pick up their computers and go and not worry about the cables."

ON THE WEB

www.wirenets.com

www.Athenet.net
http://cnniw.yellowbrix.com/pages/cnniw/Story.nsp?story_id=38805498&ID=cnniw&scategory=Telecommunications%3AWireless&




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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 22:55:30 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] DEVON POLICE RADIO FEARS TO BE  AIRED AT CONFERENCE
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DEVON POLICE RADIO FEARS TO BE  AIRED AT CONFERENCE

BY ANDREW MOSLEY
HEALTH CORRESPONDENT

12:00 - 13 May 2003
Devon police officers' fears over a new emergency communications system
are to be highlighted at a national conference today. Steve Pearce,
chairman of the Devon and Cornwall branch of the Police Federation, which
represents hundreds of rank and file officers, says more research is needed
before the new Tetra system is introduced.

The police constable, who is in Blackpool for the federation's annual
three-day conference starting today, said: "Our roll-out of masts has been
delayed until the spring of 2005 because of the anti-mast campaign, so we
do have a comfort zone.

"My concern, and that of the federation, is for the health of officers across
Devon and Cornwall and that is the stance we are taking."

The Police Federation says some officers elsewhere in the country have
reported headaches and nausea after using radios linked to the Tetra
system. It believes its members are being used as guinea pigs.

"We are calling for further research and closer monitoring of officers using
the system," said Mr Pearce.

"Devon and Cornwall Police Federation has been at the forefront of raising
concerns over health risks in Tetra."

Plans to introduce the Tetra radio masts in Devon were last year put on ice
until 2005 because of the strength of public opinion.

Airwave, the company responsible for installing the new mobile phone
transmitters, confirmed the delay was due to the number of petitions against
its planning applications, mainly on health grounds.

Campaigners welcome the delay because it will enable them to gather more
objections.

Devon and Cornwall police would have been one of the first forces to use the
new Tetra system, but are now likely to be among the last.

The Echo's Shock Waves campaign has highlighted many of the public
protests against the Tetra masts, including:

Plans for a mast in Casely Woods, Lustleigh, which the Dartmoor National
Park Authority refused on the grounds of visual impact;

An application for a Tetra mast at Moretonhampstead Fire Station, which
was withdrawn by communications firm mmO2 (UK) Ltd, after the fire
service said it did not want the masts on its land - Devon Fire Authority later
banned masts and aerials from its stations;

Firm mm02 being asked to submit new plans for an alternative site for a
45ft-high mast alongside the new A30 at Gittisham, near Honiton;

Residents in Pennsylvania currently fighting an application to install
additional equipment on a police mast.
http://www.thisisexeter.co.uk/displayNode.jsp?nodeId=101955&command=displayContent&sourceNode=99871&contentPK=5551658




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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 23:07:47 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Casa Grande police radios, cars at top of list for city purchase
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CG police radios, cars at top of list for city purchase

By HAROLD KITCHING, Casa Grande Dispatch (AZ.) May 19, 2003

A companion proposal is to replace six patrol sedans at a cost of $195,750.
Both proposals, totaling $495,750, would be financed through lease/purchase.

The term would be three years for the cars and 10 years for the microwave communications
system. In the case of the microwave, the lease time "is well below the useful life
average of this particular equipment," Finance Director Larry Rains told the City Council
at Thursday night's session of a continuing series of meetings on the proposed budget for
fiscal year 2003-04. The microwave upgrade, City Manager Ken Buchanan said, is one of
several improvement projects being proposed because, "we don't feel that we're going to
get through the year without doing them.

"With the microwave repeater system, it's already crashed, they've already told us they
can't find parts for it. It's on its last legs." It has been continual frustration of
trying to patch together a working system, Police Chief Robert Huddleston told the
council.

The entire project would cover four sites in the area that the department uses as
communications relay points.
"We have a repeater up on Casa Grande Mountain that we communicate with from our base
station with a microwave dish that has failed," Huddleston said.

"We've abandoned that link and moved the repeater temporarily to our base tower here at
the Police Department."
That causes another problem, because the repeater on Casa Grande Mountain is able to
spread the signal to all areas of the city. With the radio tower at the department at a
lower level, the signal isn't as strong, cutting down the distance in which it can be
effective.

"We also have around town at three different locations voter-receivers that pick up lower
signal transmissions, the hand-held walkie-talkies, and then send that signal back to the
base station at the PD," Huddleston said.
In this case, the voter-receivers are voting no.

"In the past we have used phone lines to transmit that signal from the voter-receiver back
to the PD and they have proved extremely unreliable," Huddleston said.

"If there's any kind of wear and tear on the phone line or any kind of moisture in the
line we get signal degredation and we lose the signal.

The project would put up microwave dishes at all four locations, Huddleston said,
replacing the broken microwave and the phone lines to the voter-receivers. Mayor Chuck
Walton said complaints are being heard around the state that there is often no way to
communicate between law-enforcement departments.

He asked if the upgraded microwave system would solve the problem in this area.
"As far as agency interoperability, in itself, no," Huddleston said.

"It won't bridge any of those gaps, but it does strengthen our infrastructure, and the
theory is that the stronger our infrastructure is the more capable we are going to be able
to communicate with those other agencies in the future."

The problem is that the Casa Grande and surrounding area police department use VHF radio
frequencies, while the Arizona Department of Public Safety remains on another band.

Huddleston said there have been discussions with the DPS about the possibility of that
agency installing a system known as ACU 1000 in this area "that literally bridges that gap
under the right circumstances."

"It wouldn't be quite as simple as flipping a switch," Huddleston said, "but it does
provide a mechanism to where if there is a long-term operation going on down here, that
our dispatch would be able to fairly easily patch calls back and forth between the two
agencies.
"Here in Pinal County we are very fortunate along the lines of interagency operability of
communications in that all of the local agencies all operate on VHF radio frequencies, and
we can readily talk to Pinal County, to Coolidge, to Eloy, to Florence just by changing
the channels in our mobile.

"The weak link is DPS," Huddleston said, "and I don't know if there's anything on the
horizon that's going to make that connection easy and readily available to the field units
on moment's notice, but we do seem to be getting closer to being able to provide that
communication on major events."


http://www.zwire.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=8061852&BRD=1817&PAG=461&dept_id=68561&rfi=6




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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 23:20:14 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] City Radio System Provides Better Communication
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05/19/03 - Nacogdoches
City Radio System Provides Better Communication

460 foot radio tower for the City of Nacogdoches

by Donna McCollum

Your safety depends tremendously on how well emergency response workers communicate with
dispatchers and other agencies.

A 460 foot radio tower is the key provision to better communication for police, fire and
public works departments in the City of Nacogdoches.

Chief Rusty Sanders said, "This is one small step into what the future is going to bring
us with this radio system."

He refers to the installation of digital VHF radio system.

It's increasing the services now provided by Nacogdoches protectors.

Lt. Darrell Trawick demonstrated an additional improvement. Police now receive information
over computers installed in squad cars.

"This system allows officers to do more on the street, more than they normally would,"
explained Trawick.

Digital, allows officers crisper signals from the car and on foot. The old analog system
put officers in danger when they hit dead spaces around town. Now the signals blanket the
city.

Motorola Sales Manager George Ebelt said, "We want to have the best, almost equal coverage
from a mobile and a portable because that's his only lifeline back to dispatch. It's
tremendous coverage on the county level when really only the city boundaries is what we
were attempting to cover."

So far Nacogdoches is the only East Texas city that has digital communications, but other
agencies will eventually join in.

In the meantime the sheriff's department, ambulance and volunteer firefighters remain on
analog.

Knowing this the city purchased a mixed mode system that allows the new digital radios to
communicate with analog radios that are now being used by other agencies.

Motorola Account Manager Lloyd Waugh said, "As long as they have the same frequencies that
they had before on their radios, the volunteer fire departments, their analog system off
their old radios will be able to go through this system and talk to the fire department in
the analog mode."

However, scanner listeners already know they can't hear city communications through their
analog scanners. Digital scanners are available through special order.

Ebelt complimented city leaders at a ribbon cutting ceremony. "You guys have made a
wonderful leap into technology that is going to be around in the forefront for a long
time. That applause the leaders of the city."

The digital radio system is the city's first 2002 capital improvement project to be
completed.


 http://www.ktre.com/Global/story.asp?S=1285282&nav=2FH5FuVQ







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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 23:01:43 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Public safety radio system gets $5 million for upgrades
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Wednesday, May 14, 2003 - 3:53:59 AM PST

Public safety radio system gets $5 million for upgrades
By Inga Miller, STAFF WRITER

MARTINEZ -- The Contra Costa County Board of Supervisors allotted $5.2 million Tuesday
toward upgrades for the county's aging public safety radio system.

Signals fade out under ridge lines and in valleys. And the 25-year-old Sheriff's
Department network has failed at times, putting the public at risk, Assistant County
Administrator Scott Tandy said.

"There has not been any loss of life or property, but there have certainly been failures,"
Tandy said, where emergency workers have not been able to communicate.

The $5.2 million will pay for two new radio frequencies. They will reduce stress on those
already serving the Sheriff's Department, local fire agencies, ambulance services, the
California Highway Patrol and other agencies operating in the county.

"We are looking at this as a short-term fix that would span a period of six to eight years
and will ensure the communications system continues to function on a 24-hour basis without
break downs," Tandy said. "The second thing we are looking at doing is replacing it."

That would cost between $40 million to $60 million. And the county would have to find a
way of sharing costs with other agencies in the region.

Tandy called Tuesday's approval of the short-term improvements an "important step" toward
an eventual overhaul.

"The board obviously realizes communicating for public safety is important," he said.
"This is something we can't afford to have not work."

http://www.trivalleyherald.com/Stories/0,1413,86~10671~1389963,00.html




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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 23:58:34 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Communications Center Administrator - City of Henderson NV.
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Communications Center Administrator - City of Henderson

 THE CITY OF HENDERSON ANNOUNCES EXAMINATION TO CREATE AN
 ELIGIBILITY LIST FOR THE CLASSIFICATION OF "COMMUNICATIONS
 CENTER ADMINISTRATOR" TO FILL ONE (1) VACANCY IN THE
 COMMUNICATIONS CENTER OF THE TECHNICAL SERVICES DIVISION
 OF THE POLICE DEPARTMENT. THE ELIGIBILITY LIST FOR
 "COMMUNICATIONS CENTER ADMINISTRATOR" WILL BE UTILIZED TO
 FILL VACANCIES IN THIS CLASSIFICATION FOR ONE (1) YEAR.

 Candidates may complete an Application Request Form to have an
 application packet mailed.

 SALARY: $64,944.59 - 102,303.65/year

 HE JOB: Under general supervision and direction of the Technical Services
 Division Commander, plans, directs, and supervises the activities of the
 Communications Center; and performs related duties as assigned.

 REQUIREMENTS: Bachelor's Degree from an accredited college or university
 with a major in communications, criminology, public administration, or closely
 related field, and ten (10) years of experience in a 9-1-1 Communications
 Center, which included five (5) years of experience in a supervisory capacity
 within a 9-1-1 communications environment; OR an equivalent combination of
 closely related education, training, and experience.

 DESIRABLE QUALIFICATIONS: Certification as an Emergency Number
 Professional (ENP).

 SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: Must possess a valid Nevada Driver's License at
 the time of appointment and maintain a satisfactory driving record.

 SELECTION PROCESS: The selection process will consist of an
 employment application screening with the most qualified individuals being
 invited to participate in an oral review board process at their own expense. It
 is the responsibility of candidates with a disability requiring accommodation
 in the testing process to contact the Human Resources Department to
 request such accommodation prior to the closing date for this recruitment.
 Appointment is subject to successful completion of in-depth background
 investigation, a polygraph examination, and City-paid, pre-employment,
 post-offer physical examination, including drug test.

 ORAL REVIEW BOARD: Wednesday, June 18, 2003
 (Weighted 100%)                Emergency Services Building
                                                Training Room B - 2nd Floor
                                                223 Lead Street
                                                Henderson, NV 89015

 The oral review board will test for knowledge in the areas of background, job
 knowledge, problem solving and decision making, interpersonal relations, and
 verbal communications. The oral review board may include a written
 component.

 SELECTION INTERVIEWS: Thursday, June 19, 2003
 (Top candidates)                       Emergency Services Building
                                                     223 Lead Street
                                                     Henderson, NV 89015

 It is important that candidates plan on being in Henderson, Nevada, on
 Wednesday, June 18, 2003, and Thursday, June 19, 2003. The top
 candidates from the oral review board will be contacted by telephone and
 scheduled for selection interviews to be held on Thursday, June 19, 2003.

 NOTE: The City reserves the right to modify selection devices and test
 instruments in accordance with accepted legal, ethical, and professional
 standards.

 WHERE TO APPLY: City employment application must be submitted to, and
 received by, the Human Resources Department, 85 Ocean Avenue,
 Henderson, Nevada, 89015, no later than Thursday, May 29, 2003, by 5:00
 p.m., to be considered for this recruitment. NO APPLICATIONS WILL BE
 GIVEN OUT AFTER 4:00 P.M. ON THE CLOSING DATE OF THIS
 RECRUITMENT. Employment application MUST be obtained from the Human
 Resources Department; resumes only WILL NOT be accepted in lieu of
 employment application.

 HUMAN RESOURCES IS LOCATED AT 85 OCEAN AVENUE,
 HENDERSON, NV 89015

 MAILING ADDRESS:  CITY HENDERSON, HUMAN RESOURCES, 240
 WATER STREET, HENDERSON, NV 89015

 Phone: 702-565-2070  Fax: 702-565-1267
 TDD SERVICES FOR THE HEARING IMPAIRED: 702-565-2057
 24 HOUR TOLL FREE JOB LINE: 1-877-CITYJOB (1-877-248-9562)
 www.cityofhenderson.com/hr

 Opening Date: April 28, 2003
 Closing Date:  May 29, 2003, at 5:00 PM (posted: 5/10/03 )




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Date: Tue, 20 May 2003 00:03:42 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] COMMLINK-The Official Monthly Newsletter of the California Public-Safety 
 Radio Association
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COMMLINK- The Official Monthly Newsletter of the California Public-Safety Radio
Association

CPRA serves the people
who manage, operate,
maintain and supply the communications
systems used to safeguard
the lives and property of
citizens everywhere. Among the
CPRA ranks there are over 500
professionals representing the
Police, Fire, EMS, Forestry, Highway
and Conservation services.
CPRA provides many opportunities
to grow professionally, share
your ideas, upgrade your skills
and network with your colleagues.

http://www.cpra.org/commlink/CommLink%20May%2003.pdf




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Date: Tue, 20 May 2003 00:18:25 -0400
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http://www.napco.org/newsletters/030423nl.pdf




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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Tue May 20 01:04:27 2003
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Date: Tue, 20 May 2003 08:02:02 +0300
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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To: Ramin <rrezaiif@san.rr.com>
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] mobile IPv6 BindingUpdate security
References: <3EC6793D.7070500@san.rr.com> <3EC67C60.8020101@kolumbus.fi> <3EC6819D.7030902@san.rr.com> <3EC69BEE.6070007@kolumbus.fi> <3EC95FEB.2050505@san.rr.com>
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Ramin wrote:

> Yes, it does not make sense for all possible scenarios.  We are 
> suggesting to allow this configuration (HA being a VPN gateway) by 
> relaxing the current requirement in the spec that requires an individual 
> security association per home address.
> 
> Regarding (a) in your comments above:
> Consider the case that the MN moves from "satellite office A" to 
> "satellite office B" and each of these offices have a pre-established 
> VPN tunnel with a single Home Agent.
> The MN's access to the VPN gateway in the satellite offices is secured 
> by virtue of being plugged in to the ethernet jack in the wall in those 
> offices.

It appears that what you want to do might perhaps be also
achieved by simply turning home agent binding update security off.
The security properties of the resulting system appear largely the
same; everyone is trusted.

We currently do require security to be always on, but of course
implementations might (and many do) allow configurations without
security.

Whether this makes sense is another question. My suspicion is that
if you have a network that has multiple sites and VPNs, you would
want to worry about trusting everyone in the network ;-)

--Jari



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Date: Tue, 20 May 2003 00:36:14 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Feds work locally to stop firearms trafficking
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Feds work locally to stop firearms trafficking

05/05/03

By JOE DANBORN
Staff Reporter

A pair of New York City police undercover detectives were shot dead in
March while trying to buy a submachine gun from firearms traffickers,
prompting fellow officers to solemnly call such stings the most dangerous
job in law enforcement.

Authorities have yet to reveal the origins of the Tec-9 semiautomatic pistol
that the officers were trying to buy for $1,200 cash. Nor have they said
how or where a 16-year-old already convicted in the case got his hands on
the .44-caliber handgun he provided to the 20-year-old accused of pulling
the trigger.

But chances are, given New York's strict gun laws, neither gun came
straight from a licensed firearms dealer in that state. Given the
consistently high gun ownership rates and comparatively lax laws in Sun
Belt states like Alabama -- which a recent study showed has a higher gun
theft rate than any state, save Alaska -- odds are decent that one of those
New York guns was first sold by a dealer in a warmer climate.

Sun Belt states supply many of the guns used in crimes elsewhere in the
United States, Mexico and Canada, federal officials say. That established
pattern has authorities keeping a closer eye on low-level offenders, with
promises to prosecute everyone discovered with an illegal gun, in an effort
to gain the upper hand on gun trafficking.

Federal and local authorities also have begun placing unprecedented
emphasis on tracking the guns themselves, and -- with a barrage of
advertisements launched locally in late February on TV, and on radio a
week later -- trying to spread the word to would-be felons that even minor
gun violations can mean prison.

Officials consider those efforts particularly crucial in the country's
southern half, especially Alabama. Six weeks ago, a federal jury in
Florence, Ala., found a convicted robber from Brooklyn, N.Y., guilty of
conspiring with three other men to buy at least seven 9 mm pistols in
Alabama and send them to New York for resale on the street.

Good for both sides:

When Southern investigators break up a gun-trafficking ring, they may find
a connection with some crime elsewhere in the country. "Basically, what
you're doing is eliminating (violent) crime in New York and house break-ins
here," said Assistant U.S. Attorney Greg Bordenkircher, a veteran
prosecutor of federal firearms cases in Mobile.

In areas with tighter gun laws, "the guns on the market become worth
more and more," said Billy Blair, resident agent in charge of the Mobile
field office of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives.

A typical South-to-North trafficking case involves someone illegally
acquiring and quickly trying to get rid of a gun -- say, a .40-caliber Glock
pistol, worth $500 or $600 "in the box," which is fed-speak for new. The
thief's eagerness to move his merchandise means he's willing to sell
cheap. It's the person willing to take the Glock to Chicago, or
Washington, D.C., or New York City who makes the bigger score.

"If I steal it and want to unload it, I can't get that much for it, maybe $100,"
Bordenkircher said. "But the next sale could go for $300, or maybe even
the original price of the gun."

As an example, Blair said he knows of people who set out from
Minnesota, buy a gun in the Carolinas, sell it in south Florida and repeat
the process in reverse on their way back. "They pay for their trips that
way," he said.

"People make good money reselling them here, too. They resell them
here or they get on a bus or an Amtrak and sell them somewhere else."

In south Alabama and elsewhere, the ATF has started working more
closely with local agencies to trace firearms. Agents believe the more
widespread tracing becomes, the more it will help them spot and catch
traffickers, the people who turn legal guns into illegal ones.

Treat all guns the same:

Four years ago, the Mobile Police Department was tracing only those
guns that were critical to a case. Gradually, though, the department has
started working toward the point where it will trace virtually every gun an
officer comes across.

"Out on patrol, they know how to treat the guns that 'matter,' the ones that
have killed someone or something like that," said Mobile Cpl. Laura
Soulier, who is charged with instructing her colleagues on fed eral firearms
guidelines. Now, she said, "We're emphasizing, 'Treat all firearms as
evidence.'"

As part of the new approach, Mobile police are using an ATF software
program that enables local agencies to more efficiently request gun traces
through the ATF's National Tracing Center, according to Blair. He said
south Alabama's four largest law enforcement agencies -- the Mobile and
Prichard police departments and the Mobile County and Baldwin County
sheriff's departments -- all have been offered the software, but only the
Mobile Police Department uses it.

When the Mobile Register asked in February why the other agencies
weren't using the software, Mobile County Sheriff's Department officials
contacted the ATF and agreed to put it into practice as soon as possible,
according to department spokesman Shane McBryde.

Larry Milstid, chief deputy for the Baldwin County Sheriff's Department,
said his agency did not have the manpower at the moment to incorporate
the new software setup. The department's coordinator for firearms
investigations, Cpl. John Murphy, recently was called up from the military
reserves and will be gone indefinitely, along with about seven other
deputies, Milstid said.

"It's not that we're not interested," he said, adding that he believes the
software eventually would improve efficiency. For the time being, though,
the department will continue to submit its trace requests through the local
ATF office.

Prichard police did not respond to the Register's inquiries.

Not universally routine:

Smaller agencies still fax in their trace requests, Blair said. The ATF
doesn't really care how agencies submit trace requests, as long as they
do it, he said. Despite the potential for unearthing traffickers and solving
other crimes, tracing firearms is still a far cry from standard operating
procedure.

"That's one of the biggest disconnects in law enforcement," said David
York, the U.S. attorney in Mobile.

Blair, who's been in law enforcement for 30 years, said that when he
started out, a criminal could go from arrest to trial to prison without ever
having his fingerprints taken. These days, officers take prints from
everyone arrested, and the FBI has more than 41 million criminal sets on
file for use by agencies worldwide.

"I see tracing firearms the same way," Blair said. "It's something that, as
time goes on, more and more police departments will use."

Addressing a Justice Department conference Feb. 7 in Philadelphia,
Attorney General John Ashcroft reiterated his standing order to federal
prosecutors across the country to target people who lie on forms they
have to fill out when they go to buy a gun.

"I said, 'Whew! That's one area where we're ahead,'" York said. His office
was already working more than a dozen such cases, he said,
representing a relatively new focus in ferreting out gun runners.

Safe Neighborhoods:

In cracking down on crooks falsifying firearms applications, Ashcroft has
stuck with the tough-on-guns theme of Project Safe Neighborhoods, a
Justice Department initiative the Bush administration announced two
years ago. The attorney general's most recent directive came as the ATF
transferred from the Treasury Department to the Justice Department as
part of the Homeland Security Act.

In Alabama, Safe Neighborhoods has been most visible in the form of
Project ICE, for Isolating the Criminal Element, which is designed to teach
local agencies to turn routine gun offenses into federal cases. The
program started in Birmingham and gained steam in south Alabama last
year when Mobile police got on board, designating Soulier as the
department's ICE coordinator. York said his office handled 31 percent
more handgun prosecutions in fiscal year 2001-02 than it did the previous
year.

According to data compiled by the ATF's National Tracing Center, less
than 12 percent of the nearly 5,000 trace requests from Alabama last year
came from the Mobile area. All but 24 of those 568 locally requested
traces were initiated by Mobile police or the local ATF office.

In Birmingham, which has had the ICE program in full swing for nearly
three years, the Police Department submitted nearly 1,200 traces last
year, or about one-fourth of the state's total. Montgomery police
accounted for about half as many requests, with Mobile submitting a little
more than one-third as many as Birmingham.

ATF officials want to see the number of trace requests increase and
eventually hope to incorporate smaller agencies into the effort, for the
simple reason that the data makes traffickers easier to spot.

Flea markets, gun shows:

The 1993 Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act mandated a national
background check system, making it tougher for prohibited people to get
guns through licensed dealers, and has consequently pushed such
buyers to less formal environs. ATF agents in Knoxville, Tenn., for
instance, recently seized 1,400 guns from flea market vendors in a single
year, Blair said.

"The more these laws are enforced, the more people are gonna go to the
flea market" and gun show parking lots, he said. "So you go from trying to
enforce the Brady Act on individuals to working firearms trafficking cases
at gun shows."

Agents in Mobile recently warned a handful of people selling firearms at
shows and flea markets, Blair said. Sometimes, to take advantage of gun
law loopholes, unlicensed vendors slap a sticker on their booths claiming
their merchandise is from their personal collection, a gambit to which
agents have grown wise.

"We'll go and buy one from him and run a trace and find out he bought it a
few days earlier," Blair said. "Then we know he's probably a trafficker."

Similarly, "If you've got one guy reporting his house burglarized seven
times in a year, and each time a gun is stolen, he's probably a trafficker,"
York said.

Information on a gun's movement becomes even more valuable once the
point of sale moves into the shadows, authorities said. When a pistol
turned up at a crime scene in Canada two years ago, investigators started
at the shop where it was first sold and eventually tracked it to an
over-the-road driver who'd dealt it at a truck stop in Demopolis. Turned out
the man had blown his gas money at the casinos in Biloxi, then sold the
gun out of desperation to a total stranger.

"He said he had no idea who the guy was," Blair said.

Inevitably, agents encounter large-scale instances of outright gun theft and
trafficking, frequently involving teams of burglars hitting gun shops and
pawn brokers and making off with numerous weapons. In those instances,
the perpetrators usually want to swap their haul for cash as quickly as
possible. Local law enforcement officers typically are the first to recover
one of the stolen guns, and tracing through the ATF lets detectives link
the individual gun to the larger case.

Burglars and crooked gun shop owners account for a big chunk of the
trafficking cases the ATF works, but a much more common scenario is
that of the straw purchase, wherein someone with a clean record buys a
gun for a convicted felon.

The Brady Act made straw purchasers easier to spot since it requires
background checks, Blair said. The law, which went into effect more than
four years ago, gives contractors with the FBI's National Instant Check
System, or NICS, three days to complete the check.

Alabama is one of 25 states -- including the other four most prone to gun
theft -- where gun dealers send all applications to the FBI for background
checks. Sixteen states handle the checks themselves, while the other
nine do some checks themselves and let the FBI process the rest.

'Lyin' and buyin'':

In the hierarchy of gun traffickers, people who fib on forms -- agents call it
"lyin' and buyin'" -- tend not to cause much concern.

Often some truthful detail they provide snares them in the background
check system, and they're denied a gun on the spot, which the ATF terms
a standard denial. Other times the fraudulent customer might get the gun,
but get caught shortly thereafter.

Either way, the FBI or the state agency sends the failed applicant's
information to the ATF, which must cross-check the names in standard
denials and track down and retrieve guns in delayed denial cases, a
time-consuming and often fruitless task. By the time the agents find the
buyer, the gun often has already been transferred to a brother, a boyfriend
or someone else.

"If a person gets a standard denial, you can say, 'Well, the law is working.
The man didn't get a gun. Why put him in jail?' But he has broken a law,"
Blair said.

The five-agent ATF office in Mobile -- which recently was allotted a sixth
agent -- has handled about 700 denials in four years, Blair said. At any
given time, each agent is trying to track down about 40 delayed denials,
he said.

The push for prosecuting felons who lie while trying to purchase a gun
could further hinder the ATF's ability to work trafficking cases, which are
more complex but can have a greater impact on violent crime, Blair said.

"Trafficking cases require a lot of time. One agent can't do one by
himself," he said. "If we have a push for NICS cases, that comes at the
expense of trafficking cases. And they're all important."

Even if the emphasis on people faking the forms puts more of them in jail,
Bordenkircher warned, the results could be fleeting at best.

"Everyone wants those lyin' and buyin' cases, but the criminal mind, they
morph to what we do," said Bordenkircher, who has prosecuted firearms
cases since he arrived at the U.S. attorney's office 12 years ago.

In that time, Bordenkircher has witnessed the advent of the Brady Act and
the subsequent responses of felons to the mandatory background checks.

"They'll test the shops, see if they're really gonna (run the check) or if
they'll deal on the side," Bordenkircher said.

The PR campaign:

Still, officials say enforcement isn't the sole aspect of Project Safe
Neighborhoods, pointing out that federal grants will pay public relations
firms to produce nationwide ad campaigns. Billboards will feature some
version of the message, "You do the crime, your mama does the time," a
thrust at the damage convicts do to their own families, according to a
spokeswoman for the National Crime Prevention Council, an organization
working with the Justice Department on the program.

Late last year in Mobile, a series of billboards around the city warned of
federal prison terms for routine gun violations. On Feb. 24, TV spots
featuring Mobile Police Chief Sam Cochran and celebrity defense lawyer
Johnnie Cochran started airing on local stations. A similar radio blitz
began a week later.

Blair wants to post mug shots of gun convicts on telephone poles and in
community centers in the neighborhoods they came from, where everyone
will know who they are and how long they'll be away. "That makes it more
personal," he said.

Bordenkircher compared Project ICE to a local crackdown on carjacking a
couple of years ago. The crime became somewhat popular here,
prompting authorities to respond with heavy prison time for those
convicted. Occurrences dropped off. The same thing can happen with gun
crimes, he said.

"You start throwing out 30-, 35-year sentences, and word gets out on the
street, you don't wanna be carjacking people," Bordenkircher said. "It took
about a year around here" for the crackdown to take effect.

"I think that if we're consistent, if it's not just a passing thing, that we'll
see a reduction in violent crime committed with firearms," Blair said.

http://www.al.com/news/mobileregister/index.ssf?/xml/story.ssf/html_standard.xsl?/base/news/1052126301286461.xml






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Date: Tue, 20 May 2003 00:30:16 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] ANNOUNCE: Community Applications SIG meeting with General NYCwmeeting, 
 May 28]
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-------- Original Message --------
From: Dana Spiegel <dana@sociabledesign.com>
Subject: ANNOUNCE: Community Applications SIG meeting with General NYCwmeeting, May 28


After some months on hiatus, I would like to announce that the 
Community Apps SIG will hold a meeting during the second half of the 
NYCwireless general meeting.

We will be discussing new and underway projects, including:

- Community site software for the NYCw network
- Development of Portal site software for individual nodes
- Downloadable NYCw network maps for PDAs

Please bring your ideas! Everyone is invited to participate, whether 
you are a software developer, designer, manager, or just generally 
interested, as we need help from everyone in the community to make 
these initiatives successful.


D a n a   S p i e g e l
s o c i a b l e D E S I G N  ::  www.sociableDESIGN.com
346 Lexington Avenue, Suite 2F, New York, NY 10016
p  +1 212 867 5172  ::  m  +1 917 402 
0422  ::  e  dana@sociableDESIGN.com



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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Tue May 20 01:20:00 2003
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From: Hesham Soliman <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Sha Liu'" <liusand@mail.ustc.edu.cn>, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] About draft-jung-mobileip-fastho-hmipv6-00
Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 16:13:54 -0400
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 > Hi,
 >     Does anyone agree that the MAP will be overburdened?

=> This largely depends on two factors:
- The sizes/capacity of the routers
- MAP discovery mechanism: This will prvode a form 
of load sharing. So you can imagine having a "cluster"
of MAPs (2 or 3) within each MAP domain that share
the load. 

The default MAP selection algorithm in the draft allows
MAPs to be selected based on their availability. A trivial
way of fairly sharing the load would be to place them
all at the same distance (i.e. advertising the same
field in the MAP option) so they get picked based on
availability only. 

In future people might want to work out more sophisticated
schemes that use weighted inputs based on distance and 
availability. 

So to answer your question, you don't have to use 1 MAP.
You could use several in the same domain; the draft allows
that.

Hesham


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Date: Tue, 20 May 2003 01:59:30 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] New Communication Business Opportunities
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New Business Opportunities
• Presolicitation - Satellite Communications (5/16/03)
• RFP — Public Safety Communication Equipment and Services (5/15/03)

Department of Homeland Security Satellite Communications
Office: Department of Transportation, U.S. Coast Guard

Summary: The U.S. Coast Guard has a requirement to implement various telecommunications
projects to improve voice and data connectivity to Coast Guard cutters. The U. S. Coast
Guard has a need for a single contractor to provide airtime for Mini-M service.

Deadline: Not specified

Point of Contact: Carol Lewis, contract specialist, (202) 267-2782, Fax (202)267-4019,
clewis@comdt.uscg.mil

More Information:
http://www.eps.gov/spg/DHS%2DDR/USCG/GACS/DTCG23%2D03%2DB%2DTMX030/listing.html
======================================================================================

RFP — Public Safety Communication Equipment and Service

Office: The State of Washington, Office of State Procurement

Summary: The purpose of the RFP is to establish a convenience multi-state, WSCA contract
for the purchase of public safety communication equipment and programs as they are needed,

and as they are defined in the RFP. Proposals must be submitted with the intent upon award
to
fully support the initial WSCA states of Alaska, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Oregon and
Washington.

The WSCA directors may authorize state and local governmental entities throughout the
nation
the use of this contract subject to approval of the local state purchasing director and
local statutory provisions.
The selected contractors shall accept purchase orders from and deliver products to
approved
purchasing entities. Contractors are required to offer warranty and maintenance services
on products purchased
under these agreements. Only manufacturer's may submit proposals for products and/or
services that they themselves
produce.

To register as a bidder for the State of Washington and this Western States Contracting
Alliance, go to

www.ga.wa.gov/PCA/register.htm.

More information:
www.ga.wa.gov/servlet/PCABidScheduleSv





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Date: Tue, 20 May 2003 02:18:33 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] M/A-COM On 5th Report and Order, WT Docket No. 96-86
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May 15, 2003

Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary
Federal Communications Commission
Office of the Secretary
445 12th Street, SW
Washington, DC 20554

Re:  Ex Parte Notice, Docket WT 96-86

Dear Ms. Dortch:

On May 14, 2003 the undersigned and Mr. Ralph Haller of Fox Ridge Communications met with
Bryan Tramont, Senior Legal Advisor to the Chairman; Peter A. Tenhula, Director, Spectrum
Policy Task
Force and Acting Deputy Chief, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau; Trey Hanbury, Special
Counsel,
International Bureau; Barry Ohlson, Commissioner Adelstein.s Legal Advisor for Spectrum
and
International Issues; Jennifer Manner, Senior Counsel for Commissioner Abernathy; and Sam
Feder, Legal
Advisor on Spectrum and International Issues for Commissioner Martin.

The topic of discussion during these meetings was the spectrum efficiency requirements in
the 700
MHz Public Safety Spectrum.  Specifically discussed was the pending Petition for
Reconsideration to the 5th
Report and Order in WT Docket No. 96-86.  Attached is a sheet outlining the substance of
the discussions
during the May 14th meetings with the above noted FCC personnel.

If there are any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me. I can be reached at
(434) 455-9465.

Sincerely,

Robert J. Speidel, Esq.

Manager, Regulatory Policy
Attachment

cc:   WT 96-86 (electronic filing & via USPS)
Bryan Tramont (via USPS)
Peter A. Tenhula (via USPS)
Trey Hanbury (via USPS)
Barry Ohlson (via USPS)
Jennifer Manner (via USPS)
Sam Feder (via USPS)
Ralph Haller (via USPS)



5th Report and Order, WT Docket No. 96-86
(6.25 kHz or equivalent voice efficiency mandate for 700 MHz Gen.l Use and State License
Spectrum)
FCC Action in 5th R&O

Accept applications filed on or before 12/31/06 to use 12.5 kHz or equivalent efficiency
equipment in
the 700 MHz Public Safety (PS) Gen.l Use and State License spectrum.

Require  applications  filed  after  12/31/06  for new  systems  in  the  700  MHz  PS
Gen.l  Use  and  State
License spectrum to use 6.25 kHz or equivalent efficiency equipment. (Reconsideration
Requested)

Permit  legacy  licensees  (licenses  filed  prior  to  12/31/06  for  12.5  kHz
operations)  to  purchase  dual
mode equipment (operates in 12.5 or 6.25 kHz efficiency mode) for system expansion or
maintenance
and operate to operate such equipment in the 12.5 kHz mode until 12/31/16.

Ban  the  marketing,  manufacture  and  importation  of  700  MHz  Gen.l  Use  and  State
License  PS
equipment  that  is  only  12.5 kHz  or  equivalent  efficiency  after  12/31/06.
(Reconsideration
Requested)

Cease  type  certifying 700 MHz PS equipment  that  is  exclusively  12.5 kHz or
equivalent efficiency
after 12/31/06.

Require  use  of  6.25 kHz equipment  or  equivalent  efficiency  for  all  700 MHz Gen.l
Use  and  State
License operations after 12/31/16.

Concerns about the Petition for Reconsideration

Legal Sufficiency . Does the Petition meet the legal standards for Reconsideration
outlined
in FCC case law?  See, e.g., 800 Data Base Access Tariffs and the 800 Service Management
System
Tariff  and  Provision  of  800  Services,  7  FCC  Rcd  1753  (1992)  and  See  also,
Satellite  Delivery  of
Network  Signals  to  Unserved  Households  for  Purposes  of  the  Satellite  Home
Viewer  Act:  Part  73
Definition and Measurement of Signals of Grade B Intensity, Order on Reconsideration, 14
FCC Rcd
17373  (1999);  Elimination  of  Telephone  Company-Cable  Cross  Ownership  Rules,
Sections  63.54-
63.56,  for  Rural  Areas,  91  FCC  2d  622  (1982);  Amendment  of  Section  73.636(a)
of  the
Commission.s Rules (Multiple Ownership of Television Stations), 82 FCC 2d 329 (1980).

Factual Considerations

Refarming  requires  timely  availability  of  the  necessary  technologies.    Why  not
mandate
application of the technologies in this .new. PS spectrum as soon as possible?
Mischaracterization  of  significant  .conventional  use.  in  700  MHz  PS  Gen.l  Use
and  State
License spectrum.  Per PS users, it will NOT happen!
What is wrong with motivation towards highly  efficient,  highly  interoperable,
wide-area  shared
systems?

Practical Realities

Commission has said it will review progress of equipment development and adjust as
necessary,
including mandated dates.
Commission has a definite right to adopt rules that will minimize the prospect of waivers
in 2016.
Command & Control spectrum management is appropriate for PS.

Summary

The  Commission  has  adopted  rules  in  the  5th  R&O,  including  those  upon  which
Reconsideration has been requested, that are clearly in the .public interest..   Nothing
in the
Petition  for  Reconsideration,  or in  the  letters  supporting  the  petition,
provides  a  justifiable,
legally sufficient, basis for the Commission to react positively to the Petition.s
requests.
RJS/5-14-03

http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514086785






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Date: Tue, 20 May 2003 01:53:26 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Public Safety Officials Take Steps to Improve Public Safety 
 Communications
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Public Safety Officials Take Steps to Improve Public Safety Communications

Officials from Delaware, Maryland, New
Jersey, and Pennsylvania Meet to Extend
Agency Coordination and Cooperation


Wilmington, DE (May 20, 2003)—Government and public safety officials from across Delaware,

Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Maryland will meet today in Wilmington to address a critical
public
safety and homeland security issue- the ability of public safety officials to communicate
by radio
across different wireless systems on demand and in real time, also known as communications

"interoperability." Studies show that across the Nation, public safety officials have
trouble talking to
one another in operational situations one-third of the time. The Public Safety Wireless
Network
(PSWN) Program and the Delaware State Police are jointly sponsoring this three-day
conference.

"Sharing crucial public safety information during times of emergency is vital to our
state's homeland
security," said Governor Ruth Ann Minner. "This conference provides a forum where public
safety
and government officials can come together to discuss both the challenges and solutions
for
improving public safety communications within Delaware and the Mid-Atlantic region.
Through
collaboration with local governments and the PSWN Program, we will ensure critical
information is
shared instantly by all responders to minimize any potential threat to public safety."

"The state of Delaware was one of the first to recognize the need to develop and implement
a
seamless communications system that enhances public safety response for its citizens,"
said
Robert E. Lee, Jr., PSWN Program Manager, Department of Justice. "Delaware is to be
commended for its efforts to ensure coordination and collaboration at all levels of
government."

The Mid-Atlantic symposium will include panels addressing the current state of public
safety
interoperability in Delaware, as well as incident presentations from other regions
providing lessons
learned. Presentations and panels will include representatives from the Delaware State
Police,
Delaware Emergency Management Agency, and United States Department of Homeland Security.
Topics to be discussed include—

Keynote Address from the Honorable Ruth Ann Minner, Governor of the State of Delaware
Amber Alert and the Emergency Alert System in Delaware
Delaware's Interoperability Partnerships
Supporting Homeland Security Initiatives at the Federal Level
Changing the Landscape: CIOs' Importance to Interoperability
Special Events Interoperability in Delaware
Washington Metropolitan Area Sniper Incident - Communications and Coordination

The PSWN Program is a joint initiative of the Department of Justice and the Department of
the
Treasury. The program's mission is to plan for and foster interoperability among local,
state, federal,
and tribal public safety wireless networks, so that no life is lost because public safety
responders
cannot communicate with one another. For more information, contact the PSWN Program at
1.800.565.PSWN, via e-mail at information@pswn.gov, or visit the Web site at www.pswn.g





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Date: Tue, 20 May 2003 02:26:50 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] M/A-COM On 5th Report and Order, WT Docket No. 96-86
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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May 15, 2003

Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary
Federal Communications Commission
Office of the Secretary
445 12th Street, SW
Washington, DC 20554

Re:  Ex Parte Notice, Docket WT 96-86

Dear Ms. Dortch:

On May 14, 2003 the undersigned and Mr. Ralph Haller of Fox Ridge Communications met with
Bryan Tramont, Senior Legal Advisor to the Chairman; Peter A. Tenhula, Director, Spectrum
Policy Task Force and Acting Deputy Chief, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau; Trey
Hanbury, Special Counsel, International Bureau; Barry Ohlson, Commissioner Adelstein.s
Legal Advisor for Spectrum and International Issues; Jennifer Manner, Senior Counsel for
Commissioner Abernathy; and Sam Feder, Legal Advisor on Spectrum and International Issues
for Commissioner Martin.

The topic of discussion during these meetings was the spectrum efficiency requirements in
the 700 MHz Public Safety Spectrum.  Specifically discussed was the pending Petition for
Reconsideration to the 5th Report and Order in WT Docket No. 96-86.  Attached is a sheet
outlining the substance of the discussions during the May 14th meetings with the above
noted FCC personnel.

If there are any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me. I can be reached at
(434) 455-9465.

Sincerely,

Robert J. Speidel, Esq.
Manager, Regulatory Policy
Attachment

cc: WT 96-86 (electronic filing & via USPS)
 Bryan Tramont (via USPS)
 Peter A. Tenhula (via USPS)
 Trey Hanbury (via USPS)
 Barry Ohlson (via USPS)
 Jennifer Manner (via USPS)
 Sam Feder (via USPS)
 Ralph Haller (via USPS)
============================================================================================================



5th Report and Order, WT Docket No. 96-86

(6.25 kHz or equivalent voice efficiency mandate for 700 MHz Gen.l Use and State License
Spectrum)

FCC Action in 5th R&O

Accept applications filed on or before 12/31/06 to use 12.5 kHz or equivalent efficiency
equipment in the 700 MHz Public Safety (PS) Gen.l Use and State License spectrum.

Require applications  filed  after  12/31/06  for new  systems in the 700 MHz PS
Gen.l  Use  and  State License spectrum to use 6.25 kHz or equivalent efficiency
equipment. (Reconsideration Requested)

Permit legacy licensees (licenses  filed  prior to  12/31/06 for 12.5  kHz
operations) to purchase dual mode equipment (operates in 12.5 or 6.25 kHz efficiency
mode) for system expansion or maintenance and operate to operate such equipment in the
12.5 kHz mode until 12/31/16.

Ban  the  marketing,  manufacture and importation of 700 MHz Gen.l Use and State
License  PS equipment that is only 12.5 kHz or equivalent efficiency after
12/31/06. (Reconsideration Requested

Cease  type  certifying 700 MHz PS equipment that is  exclusively 12.5 kHz or
equivalent efficiency after 12/31/06.

Require  use  of  6.25 kHz equipment or equivalent efficiency for all 700 MHz Gen.l
Use and State License operations after 12/31/16.

Concerns about the Petition for Reconsideration

Legal Sufficiency

Does the Petition meet the legal standards for Reconsideration outlined in FCC case
law?  See, e.g., 800 Data Base Access Tariffs and the 800 Service Management System
Tariff  and  Provision  of  800  Services,  7  FCC  Rcd  1753  (1992)  and  See  also,
Satellite  Delivery  of Network  Signals  to  Unserved  Households  for  Purposes  of
the  Satellite  Home Viewer  Act:  Part  73 Definition and Measurement of Signals of Grade
B Intensity, Order on Reconsideration, 14 FCC Rcd 17373  (1999);  Elimination  of
Telephone  Company-Cable  Cross  Ownership  Rules, Sections  63.54-63.56,  for  Rural
Areas,  91  FCC  2d  622  (1982);  Amendment  of  Section  73.636(a) of  the Commission.s
Rules (Multiple Ownership of Television Stations), 82 FCC 2d 329 (1980).

Factual Considerations

Refarming  requires  timely  availability  of  the  necessary  technologies.    Why  not
mandate application of the technologies in this .new. PS spectrum as soon as possible?
Mischaracterization  of  significant  .conventional  use.  in  700  MHz  PS  Gen.l  Use
and  State License spectrum.  Per PS users, it will NOT happen!

What is wrong with motivation towards highly  efficient,  highly  interoperable,
wide-area  shared systems?

Practical Realities

Commission has said it will review progress of equipment development and adjust as
necessary, including mandated dates.

Commission has a definite right to adopt rules that will minimize the prospect of waivers
in 2016.

Command & Control spectrum management is appropriate for PS.

Summary

The Commission  has  adopted  rules  in  the  5th  R&O,  including  those  upon  which
Reconsideration has been requested, that are clearly in the .public interest..   Nothing
in the Petition  for  Reconsideration,  or in  the  letters  supporting  the  petition,
provides  a  justifiable, legally sufficient, basis for the Commission to react positively
to the Petition.s requests.

RJS/5-14-03

http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514086785





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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Tue May 20 03:12:20 2003
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Message-Id: <200305200712.h4K7C9of015845@givry.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr>
From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: jzhang@elmic.com
cc: "'Mobile-Ip'" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] IKE question 
In-reply-to: Your message of Mon, 19 May 2003 15:37:15 PDT.
             <001d01c31e57$36422b40$0300a8c0@riverside> 
Date: Tue, 20 May 2003 09:12:09 +0200
X-Virus-Scanned: by amavisd-milter (http://amavis.org/) at enst-bretagne.fr
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   Anyway, I didn't see the reason they should check this in Aggressive
   mode and when using preshared key. (we are not talking about subject
   name in a certificate). In aggressive mode, all IKE messages of Phase I
   are clear, not-encrypted, nor authenticated. A hacker will always do the
   same damage no matter you are using a IPV6_ADDR ID or USER_FQDN ID. We
   may hide the home address, but we have to release another ID instead,
   can we tell which ID is more important ?
   
=> I am afraid that we don't need argument to convince IPsec people that
aggressive mode is not very secure and main mode is too heavy (:-)...

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr


From sentto-327560-7549-1053427636-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Tue May 20 06:44:43 2003
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Date: Tue, 20 May 2003 06:38:02 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] "Plan Scam" Supporter- City and County Of Denver Gets 
 Free Nextel Phones
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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PUBLIC SAFETY FOUNDATION OF AMERICA
AWARDS $150,000 TO DENVER POLICE
DEPARTMENT TO EXPEDITE E-911
EMERGENCY SERVICES

<SNIP>
The Public Safety
Foundation of America
(PFSA*) today announced
the award of $150,000 to
the Denver Police

(* PFSA established by Nextel Communications )

http://www.denvergov.org/Police/240news.asp

Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:

> "Plan Scam" Supporter- City and County Of Denver Gets Free Nextel Phones valued at
> $75,000.00
>
> Denver's support of the "Plan Scam"
>  http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/message/7418
>
> Gerald R. Whitman Chief of Police Give update on Nextel Interference.
> ===============================================================
>
> CITY AND COUNTY OF DENVER
> DEPARTMENT OF SAFETY
>
> Gerald R. Whitman
> Chief of Police
>
> <SNIP>
>
> NEXTEL Demonstration Project – Hundreds of Nextel phones were obtained under an
> agreement with Nextel. The test cellular phones were obtained free for a six-month trial
> period saving the city approximately $75,000.
>
> <SNIP>
>
> NEXTEL Interference Resolution – Interference with the police radio system by the Nextel
> cellular phone system is a national problem. Working in conjunction with the Major
> Cities Chiefs technology experts, the DPD is part of a pilot program that is attempting
> to resolve this complex issue. At present we have determined the cause of interference
> to our radio system and continued to work on a resolution.
>
> http://admin.denvergov.org/admin/template3/forms/accompfinal.pdf
>                    Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
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                         [Click Here!]

>
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service.

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Routing for Wireless/Mobile Hosts Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Registration Revocation in Mobile IPv4
	Author(s)	: S. Glass, M. Chandra
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mobileip-reg-revok-06.txt
	Pages		: 44
	Date		: 2003-5-19
	
This document defines a Mobile IPv4 Registration Revocation mechanism
whereby either mobility agent participating in providing Mobile IP
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(or co-located mobile node) of the termination of a binding, and for
this notification to be acknowledged.  A signaling mechanism already
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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Tue May 20 07:55:18 2003
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Date: Tue, 20 May 2003 14:37:48 +0300
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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Hi,

I'm sure you saw the thread that went on in the IPv6 list
about Section 7.6 in our Mobile IPv6 specification. At
the end of that thread we were sort of on-and-off whether
the text should be kept.

Since then we have continued the discussion privately
in an attempt to find consensus. You can see most of the
e-mails through the issue 302 description. My interpretation
of the discussion is that we appear to have differing opinions
and its probably best to skip Section 7.6 so we can get
to publishing the draft*, and deal with DAD recovery issues
later in other contexts such as SEND, optimistic DAD, or
movement detection.

--Jari

*) I'm hoping to publish revisions 22 and 05 today... I think
we have addressed every issue that has come up, though in few
cases we haven't gotten confirmations from the IESG that they
approve our resolutions. But its probably best to put the
document in front of them again.




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Date: Tue, 20 May 2003 08:52:53 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] The Motorola Hammer Drops Quickly-
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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The Motorola Hammer Drops Quickly-

-------- Original Message --------
   From: Kevin Custer <kuggie@kuggie.com>
Subject: [Motorola-User] Re: Offending files located at Yahoo Forum: Motorola-User .
         Motorola-User is an open discussion list for all types of Motorola radio
         equipment.
     To: Harrington Pat-CNDT01 <Pat.Harrington@motorola.com>,
         Motorola-User@yahoogroups.com

Hello Mr. Harrington,

The offending files were removed.  It is not the intention of myself or the email list to
defraud Motorola, Inc.
I was unaware of the posting of such files on the list and I am forwarding this reply to
the list members so others will know not to post such property again.

Sincerely,
Kevin Custer

Harrington Pat-CNDT01 wrote:

> To:Kevin Custer W3KKC
>
> I, the undersigned, certify under penalty of perjury that I am an agent authorized to
> act on behalf of the owner of certain intellectual property rights, said owner being
> named Motorola, Inc. ("IP Owner").I have a good faith belief that the Motorola Radio
> Service Software (RSS)located within your Yahoo User
> Forum http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/is not authorized by the above IP
> Owner, its agent, or the law and, therefore, infringe the IP Owner's rights according to
> state, federal, or United States law. Please act expeditiously to remove or disable
> access to the material or items claimed to be infringing.
>
> I may be contacted at:
>
> Patrick L. Harrington
>
> Manager of Intellectual Property Enforcement
>
> Motorola CGISS
>
> 1301 E. Algonquin Road, SH-3P
>
> Schaumburg, Illinois 60196
>
> Email (correspondence):cndt01@email.mot.com
>
> Telephone: (847) 576-2418
>
> Truthfully,
>
> /S/: Patrick L. Harrington
>
> Allegedly Infringing Materials:
>

  Motorola-User · Motorola-User is an open discussion list for all
  types of Motorola radio equipment.                                 [ Join This Group! ]
>
>

>
>
      [Image]

                     Files                                                                        Files Help
     Home
  [*]Files
     Photos
     ------------
     Members Only
     Messages       Files > MotorolaRSS                                      16327 Kb used of 20480 Kb total
     Chat
     Links                           Name                   SizeCreator        Created   Edit   Delete  Cut
     Database       [directory]      2100 series                dbohlen1     12/28/2001
     Polls                           2100 series RSS
     Promote        [directory]      2100upgrade                dbohlen1     12/28/2001
                                     Mot.2100 series
                                     upgradetool
                    [directory]      900 series                 dbohlen1     12/28/2001
                                     GM/GP/MC900/euroVISAR
                    [application/zip]Astro Port LAB         766 dbohlen1     08/08/2002
                                     SP03.04.01.zip         KB

                    [directory]      GMGP3xx                    dbohlen1     01/15/2002
                                     upgradetools and
                                     Lab-flashtools for
                                     GM/GP3xx radios
                    [application/zip]GP300-5t.zip           728 dbohlen1     04/10/2002
                                     For GP300 select 5     KB
                                     radios
                    [application/zip]Gm950(hacked).zip      732 dbohlen1     04/24/2003
                                     For GM950 radios       KB
                    [directory]      HT800,P210                 dbohlen1     12/28/2001
                                     For HT800 and P210
                                     radios
                    [application/zip]Ht600LAB.zip           116 dbohlen1     04/22/2003
                                     HT600LAB               KB
                    [application/zip]M110.zip               112 dbohlen1     04/10/2002
                                     For M110 radios(ANSI   KB
                                     driver needed)
                    [directory]      MC-Micro                   dbohlen1     12/28/2001
                                     MC-Micro;Master
                                     Version
                    [directory]      MTS201x                    dbohlen1     03/08/2002
                                     BOS version
                    [directory]      MTSX-LAB                   dbohlen1     12/28/2001

                    [directory]      MX1000                     dbohlen1     12/28/2001
                                     MX1000,2000,3000
                    [directory]      MX3013                     dbohlen1     02/04/2002
                                     MX3010/MX3013
                    [application/pdf]Moto-parts.pdf         1581marcel_rf1   01/03/2002
                                     Motorola Parts List w/ KB
                                     Software Lic
                                     Application
                    [application/zip]P110-5t.zip            163 dbohlen1     04/10/2002
                                     For P110 select 5      KB
                                     radios
                    [directory]      RSS GM350                  hairpit112   04/26/2002
                                     RSS Multilingual
                    [application/zip]gptools.zip            41  g7hid        06/01/2002
                                     GPTOOLS - Lab utility  KB
                                     for GP300-5T. Allows
                                     direct editing of
                                     codeplug and is good
                                     at recovering crashed
                                     radios. Requires a
                                     slow computer
                                     otherwise it will not
                                     run.
                    [application/zip]saberprog.zip          275 metalica151  05/14/2002
                                     Saber Programer        KB
                    [application/zip]syntorprog.zip
                                     Syntor/X Programing
                                     (HamOnly)
>
>
> Patrick L. Harrington
>
> Manager of Intellectual Property Enforcement
>
> Motorola CGISS
>
> 1301 E. Algonquin Road, SH-3P
>
> Schaumburg, Illinois 60196
>
> Email (correspondance):cndt01@email.mot.com
>
> Telephone: (847) 576-2418
>



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<html>
The Motorola Hammer Drops Quickly-
<p>-------- Original Message --------
<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 >
<tr>
<th ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BASELINE NOWRAP>From:&nbsp;</th>

<td>Kevin Custer &lt;kuggie@kuggie.com></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<th ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BASELINE NOWRAP>Subject:&nbsp;</th>

<td>[Motorola-User] Re: Offending files located at Yahoo Forum: Motorola-User
. Motorola-User is an open discussion list for all types of Motorola radio
equipment.</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<th ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BASELINE NOWRAP>To:&nbsp;</th>

<td>Harrington Pat-CNDT01 &lt;Pat.Harrington@motorola.com>, Motorola-User@yahoogroups.com</td>
</tr>
</table>

<p>Hello Mr. Harrington,
<p>The offending files were removed.&nbsp; It is not the intention of myself
or the email list to defraud Motorola, Inc.
<br>I was unaware of the posting of such files on the list and I am forwarding
this reply to the list members so others will know not to post such property
again.
<p>Sincerely,
<br>Kevin Custer
<p>Harrington Pat-CNDT01 wrote:
<blockquote type="cite"
 cite="mid4D87884B6A6D4E438A8592BCC9C85DCA08FA45B9@il02exm06.corp.mot.com">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span 
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New';"><span 
 class="318182317-19052003"><font face="Arial">To:</span>Kevin
Custer W3KKC&nbsp;</font><o:p></o:p></span></div>


<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span 
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New';"><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span 
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New';"><font face="Arial">I,
the undersigned, certify under penalty of perjury that I am an agent authorized
to act on behalf of the owner of certain intellectual property rights,
said owner being named Motorola, Inc. ("IP Owner").<span style=""></span>I
have a good faith belief that&nbsp;<span class="318182317-19052003">the&nbsp;</span><span 
 class="318182317-19052003">Motorola
Radio Service Software (RSS)</span><span 
 class="318182317-19052003">located
within your Yahoo User Forum&nbsp;</span><a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/">http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/<span 
 class="318182317-19052003"></span><span class="318182317-19052003"></a>is</span>
not authorized by the above IP Owner, its agent, or the law and, therefore,
infringe the IP Owner's rights according to state, federal, or United States
law. Please act expeditiously to remove or disable access to the material
or items claimed to be infringing.</font><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span 
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New';"><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span 
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New';"><font face="Arial">I
may be contacted at:</font><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span 
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New';"><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span 
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New';"><font face="Arial">Patrick
L. Harrington</font><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span 
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New';"><font face="Arial">Manager
of Intellectual Property Enforcement</font><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span 
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New';"><font face="Arial">Motorola
CGISS</font><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span 
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New';"><font face="Arial">1301
E. Algonquin Road<span 
 class="318182317-19052003">,&nbsp;</span></span><span 
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New';">SH-3P</font><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span 
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New';"><font face="Arial">Schaumburg,
Illinois 60196</font><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span 
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New';"><font face="Arial">Email
(correspondence):<span 
 style=""></span><a href="mailto:cndt01@email.mot.com" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated">cndt01@email.mot.com</a></font><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span 
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New';"><font face="Arial">Telephone:&nbsp;<span 
 style=""></span>(847)
576-2418</font><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span 
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New';"><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span 
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New';"><font face="Arial">Truthfully,</font><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span 
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New';"><font face="Arial">/S/:
Patrick L. Harrington</font><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span 
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New';"><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span 
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New';"><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span 
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New';"><font face="Arial">Allegedly
Infringing&nbsp;<span 
 class="318182317-19052003">Materials</span>:</font><o:p></o:p></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=3 WIDTH="100%" >
<caption><tbody>
<br></tbody></caption>

<tr BGCOLOR="#6996E0">
<td ALIGN=LEFT><font face="arial,helvetica"><font size=+1><b>Motorola-User</b>
&middot; Motorola-User is an open discussion list for all types of Motorola
radio equipment.&nbsp;</font></font></td>

<td ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP WIDTH="1%" BGCOLOR="#FFFFCC"><b><font face="arial,helvetica"><font size=-1>[
<a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/join?referer=1">Join
This Group!</a> ]&nbsp;</font></font></b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- END GROUP BAR -->&nbsp;
<table BORDER=0 CELLPADDING=2 WIDTH="100%" >
<caption><tbody>
<br></tbody></caption>

<tr>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table>
&nbsp;
<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 WIDTH="100%" >
<caption><tbody>
<br></tbody></caption>

<tr ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP>
<td ALIGN=CENTER ROWSPAN="6" WIDTH="1%"><a href="http://rd.yahoo.com/M=243276.2849659.4203216.2117504/D=egroupweb/S=1705063108:W1/A=1393969/R=0/*http://www.eCreditCards.com/?source=yahooegroups"><img SRC="cid:part1.3ECA2523.5E14C0B2@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=90 width=120></a>
<table BORDER=0 WIDTH="100%" BGCOLOR="#6996E0" >
<caption><tbody>
<br></tbody></caption>

<tr>
<td>
<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 WIDTH="100%" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" >
<caption><tbody>
<br></tbody></caption>

<tr>
<td>&nbsp;</td>

<td ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP><font face="arial,helvetica"><font size=-1><a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User">Home</a></font></font></td>

<td>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=CENTER><img SRC="cid:part2.3ECA2523.5E14C0B2@bellsouth.net" ALT="*" height=9 width=8></td>

<td ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP><b><font face="arial,helvetica"><font size=-1><a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/files">Files</a></font></font></b></td>

<td>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>&nbsp;</td>

<td ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP><font face="arial,helvetica"><font size=-1><a href="http://photos.groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/lst">Photos</a></font></font></td>

<td>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>&nbsp;</td>

<td WIDTH="100%">
<hr></td>

<td>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>&nbsp;</td>

<td VALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP><b><font face="arial"><font size=-1>Members Only</font></font></b></td>

<td>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>&nbsp;</td>

<td ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP><font face="arial,helvetica"><font size=-1>Messages&nbsp;</font></font></td>

<td>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>&nbsp;</td>

<td ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP><font face="arial,helvetica"><font size=-1>Chat&nbsp;</font></font></td>

<td>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>&nbsp;</td>

<td ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP><font face="arial,helvetica"><font size=-1>Links&nbsp;</font></font></td>

<td>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>&nbsp;</td>

<td ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP><font face="arial,helvetica"><font size=-1>Database&nbsp;</font></font></td>

<td>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>&nbsp;</td>

<td ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP><font face="arial,helvetica"><font size=-1>Polls&nbsp;</font></font></td>

<td>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>&nbsp;</td>

<td ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP><font face="arial,helvetica"><font size=-1>Promote&nbsp;</font></font></td>

<td>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>

<td WIDTH="5"></td>

<td>
<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 WIDTH="100%" BGCOLOR="#6996E0" >
<caption><tbody>
<br></tbody></caption>

<tr>
<td WIDTH="100%">
<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=3 WIDTH="100%" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" >
<caption><tbody>
<br></tbody></caption>

<tr>
<td><font face="arial,helvetica">&nbsp;<b>Files</b></font></td>

<td ALIGN=RIGHT><b><font face="arial,helvetica"><font size=-1><a href="http://help.yahoo.com/help/us/groups/files">Files
Help</a></font></font></b></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 WIDTH="100%" >
<caption><tbody>
<br></tbody></caption>

<tr VALIGN=BOTTOM>
<td>
<table BORDER=0 WIDTH="100%" >
<caption><tbody>
<br></tbody></caption>

<tr>
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM></td>

<td ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BOTTOM>
<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 >
<caption><tbody>
<br></tbody></caption>

<tr>
<td ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BOTTOM></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BOTTOM></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>

<tr VALIGN=CENTER>
<td>
<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=3 WIDTH="100%" BGCOLOR="#B9DAF5" >
<caption><tbody>
<br></tbody></caption>

<tr BGCOLOR="#B9DAF5">
<td><font face="arial,helvetica"><font size=-1><a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/files/">Files</a>
<b>></b> MotorolaRSS&nbsp;</font></font></td>

<td ALIGN=RIGHT>16327 Kb used of 20480 Kb total</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- start content include -->
<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=2 WIDTH="100%" >
<caption><tbody>
<br></tbody></caption>

<tr BGCOLOR="#EEEEEE">
<td NOWRAP WIDTH="1%">&nbsp;</td>

<td NOWRAP WIDTH="100%"><b><font face="arial,helvetica"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>Name</font></font></font></b></td>

<td NOWRAP WIDTH="1%"><b><font face="arial,helvetica"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>Size</font></font></font></b></td>

<td NOWRAP WIDTH="1%"><b><font face="arial,helvetica"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>Creator</font></font></font></b></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER NOWRAP WIDTH="1%"><b><font face="arial,helvetica"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>Created</font></font></font></b></td>

<td WIDTH="1%"><b><nobr><font face="arial,helvetica"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>&nbsp;Edit&nbsp;</font></font></font></nobr></b></td>

<td WIDTH="1%"><b><nobr><font face="arial,helvetica"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>&nbsp;Delete&nbsp;</font></font></font></nobr></b></td>

<td WIDTH="1%"><b><nobr><font face="arial,helvetica"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>&nbsp;Cut&nbsp;</font></font></font></nobr></b></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><img SRC="cid:part3.3ECA2523.5E14C0B2@bellsouth.net" ALT="directory" BORDER=0 height=16 width=16></td>

<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="50%"><font size=-1><a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/files/MotorolaRSS/2100%20series/">2100
series</a></font>
<br><font size=-1>2100 series RSS&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>dbohlen1&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>12/28/2001&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>
</tr>

<tr BGCOLOR="#EEEEEE">
<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><img SRC="cid:part4.3ECA2523.5E14C0B2@bellsouth.net" ALT="directory" BORDER=0 height=16 width=16></td>

<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="50%"><font size=-1><a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/files/MotorolaRSS/2100upgrade/">2100upgrade</a></font>
<br><font size=-1>Mot.2100 series upgradetool&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>dbohlen1&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>12/28/2001&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><img SRC="cid:part5.3ECA2523.5E14C0B2@bellsouth.net" ALT="directory" BORDER=0 height=16 width=16></td>

<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="50%"><font size=-1><a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/files/MotorolaRSS/900%20series/">900
series</a></font>
<br><font size=-1>GM/GP/MC900/euroVISAR&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>dbohlen1&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>12/28/2001&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>
</tr>

<tr BGCOLOR="#EEEEEE">
<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><img SRC="cid:part6.3ECA2523.5E14C0B2@bellsouth.net" ALT="application/zip" BORDER=0 height=16 width=16></td>

<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="50%"><font size=-1><a href="http://f1.grp.yahoofs.com/v1/kA3JPgZTG3CfGcUs0kffV6vmFGjL7MT7nfvv45r8uXTeC_MnTDnDKjE_c1wqE4JEn_km5xvTDBblSGE4/MotorolaRSS/Astro%20Port%20LAB%20SP03.04.01.zip">Astro
Port LAB SP03.04.01.zip</a></font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>766 KB</font></td>

<td VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>dbohlen1&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>08/08/2002&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><img SRC="cid:part7.3ECA2523.5E14C0B2@bellsouth.net" ALT="directory" BORDER=0 height=16 width=16></td>

<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="50%"><font size=-1><a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/files/MotorolaRSS/GMGP3xx/">GMGP3xx</a></font>
<br><font size=-1>upgradetools and Lab-flashtools for GM/GP3xx radios&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>dbohlen1&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>01/15/2002&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>
</tr>

<tr BGCOLOR="#EEEEEE">
<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><img SRC="cid:part8.3ECA2523.5E14C0B2@bellsouth.net" ALT="application/zip" BORDER=0 height=16 width=16></td>

<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="50%"><font size=-1><a href="http://a4.grp.yahoofs.com/v1/kA3JPtg9mH6fGcUs_0X2IeBPUw4x5TBf8R5uCXiiq6V2TmHGCshDaFLQseHZv2CQcSpcnD8Y6UKkjxxL/MotorolaRSS/GP300-5t.zip">GP300-5t.zip</a></font>
<br><font size=-1>For GP300 select 5 radios&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>728 KB</font></td>

<td VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>dbohlen1&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>04/10/2002&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><img SRC="cid:part9.3ECA2523.5E14C0B2@bellsouth.net" ALT="application/zip" BORDER=0 height=16 width=16></td>

<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="50%"><font size=-1><a href="http://f1.grp.yahoofs.com/v1/kA3JPgds2mafGcUsrenTvvsbn7ZOPsKxX_88-rAlJHS6bV6-TXpnQWVg12RUE8p-Oxl8Zw5AuOe6g-Ak/MotorolaRSS/Gm950%28hacked%29.zip">Gm950(hacked).zip</a></font>
<br><font size=-1>For GM950 radios&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>732 KB</font></td>

<td VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>dbohlen1&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>04/24/2003&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>
</tr>

<tr BGCOLOR="#EEEEEE">
<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><img SRC="cid:part10.3ECA2523.5E14C0B2@bellsouth.net" ALT="directory" BORDER=0 height=16 width=16></td>

<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="50%"><font size=-1><a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/files/MotorolaRSS/HT800%2CP210/">HT800,P210</a></font>
<br><font size=-1>For HT800 and P210 radios&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>dbohlen1&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>12/28/2001&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><img SRC="cid:part11.3ECA2523.5E14C0B2@bellsouth.net" ALT="application/zip" BORDER=0 height=16 width=16></td>

<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="50%"><font size=-1><a href="http://f3.grp.yahoofs.com/v1/kA3JPmra3ymfGcUsPyd4L8o_OkJIaRWWpZp6Orp5ToRqV9NIKWAtz2KPvN5OCamAudsEK3Fmnrzmxpk1/MotorolaRSS/Ht600LAB.zip">Ht600LAB.zip</a></font>
<br><font size=-1>HT600LAB&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>116 KB</font></td>

<td VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>dbohlen1&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>04/22/2003&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>
</tr>

<tr BGCOLOR="#EEEEEE">
<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><img SRC="cid:part12.3ECA2523.5E14C0B2@bellsouth.net" ALT="application/zip" BORDER=0 height=16 width=16></td>

<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="50%"><font size=-1><a href="http://a4.grp.yahoofs.com/v1/kA3JPoEdum6fGcUsXn-no_lpQIszxmInm1_nCZiezKPr20eVfRngvpNNHGxqSpqlsG1AaHhT8hPIrtyr/MotorolaRSS/M110.zip">M110.zip</a></font>
<br><font size=-1>For M110 radios(ANSI driver needed)&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>112 KB</font></td>

<td VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>dbohlen1&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>04/10/2002&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><img SRC="cid:part13.3ECA2523.5E14C0B2@bellsouth.net" ALT="directory" BORDER=0 height=16 width=16></td>

<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="50%"><font size=-1><a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/files/MotorolaRSS/MC-Micro/">MC-Micro</a></font>
<br><font size=-1>MC-Micro;Master Version&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>dbohlen1&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>12/28/2001&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>
</tr>

<tr BGCOLOR="#EEEEEE">
<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><img SRC="cid:part14.3ECA2523.5E14C0B2@bellsouth.net" ALT="directory" BORDER=0 height=16 width=16></td>

<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="50%"><font size=-1><a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/files/MotorolaRSS/MTS201x/">MTS201x</a></font>
<br><font size=-1>BOS version&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>dbohlen1&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>03/08/2002&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><img SRC="cid:part15.3ECA2523.5E14C0B2@bellsouth.net" ALT="directory" BORDER=0 height=16 width=16></td>

<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="50%"><font size=-1><a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/files/MotorolaRSS/MTSX-LAB/">MTSX-LAB</a></font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>dbohlen1&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>12/28/2001&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>
</tr>

<tr BGCOLOR="#EEEEEE">
<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><img SRC="cid:part16.3ECA2523.5E14C0B2@bellsouth.net" ALT="directory" BORDER=0 height=16 width=16></td>

<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="50%"><font size=-1><a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/files/MotorolaRSS/MX1000/">MX1000</a></font>
<br><font size=-1>MX1000,2000,3000&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>dbohlen1&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>12/28/2001&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><img SRC="cid:part17.3ECA2523.5E14C0B2@bellsouth.net" ALT="directory" BORDER=0 height=16 width=16></td>

<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="50%"><font size=-1><a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/files/MotorolaRSS/MX3013/">MX3013</a></font>
<br><font size=-1>MX3010/MX3013&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>dbohlen1&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>02/04/2002&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>
</tr>

<tr BGCOLOR="#EEEEEE">
<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><img SRC="cid:part18.3ECA2523.5E14C0B2@bellsouth.net" ALT="application/pdf" BORDER=0 height=16 width=16></td>

<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="50%"><font size=-1><a href="http://f3.grp.yahoofs.com/v1/kA3JPg5yKZGfGcUs8jzc3OCHHx4QFwLZITm1TFSoPbVfbAxZ-8IXyZBYsz3YlQUxcE4orIVzxj2FSjJv/MotorolaRSS/Moto-parts.pdf">Moto-parts.pdf</a></font>
<br><font size=-1>Motorola Parts List w/ Software Lic Application&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>1581 KB</font></td>

<td VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>marcel_rf1&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>01/03/2002&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><img SRC="cid:part19.3ECA2523.5E14C0B2@bellsouth.net" ALT="application/zip" BORDER=0 height=16 width=16></td>

<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="50%"><font size=-1><a href="http://a4.grp.yahoofs.com/v1/kA3JPn33SXmfGcUsA42dyujSJIZTXttRA29OhVeE2PJORK_ll7g8SxYqAXk8_k6k-NMi9YUIBpK91I8w/MotorolaRSS/P110-5t.zip">P110-5t.zip</a></font>
<br><font size=-1>For P110 select 5 radios&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>163 KB</font></td>

<td VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>dbohlen1&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>04/10/2002&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>
</tr>

<tr BGCOLOR="#EEEEEE">
<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><img SRC="cid:part20.3ECA2523.5E14C0B2@bellsouth.net" ALT="directory" BORDER=0 height=16 width=16></td>

<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="50%"><font size=-1><a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/files/MotorolaRSS/RSS%20GM350/">RSS
GM350</a></font>
<br><font size=-1>RSS Multilingual&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>hairpit112&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>04/26/2002&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><img SRC="cid:part21.3ECA2523.5E14C0B2@bellsouth.net" ALT="application/zip" BORDER=0 height=16 width=16></td>

<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="50%"><font size=-1><a href="http://a4.grp.yahoofs.com/v1/kA3JPoOmpw-fGcUs-kkb4eKwign3DC4aD4tw_cfks0MtbGvwwvPHNbUwaqWbeGQSNqbccgsSniuO2DX6/MotorolaRSS/gptools.zip">gptools.zip</a></font>
<br><font size=-1>GPTOOLS - Lab utility for GP300-5T. Allows direct editing
of codeplug and is good at recovering crashed radios. Requires a slow computer
otherwise it will not run.&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>41 KB</font></td>

<td VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>g7hid&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>06/01/2002&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>
</tr>

<tr BGCOLOR="#EEEEEE">
<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><img SRC="cid:part22.3ECA2523.5E14C0B2@bellsouth.net" ALT="application/zip" BORDER=0 height=16 width=16></td>

<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="50%"><font size=-1><a href="http://f1.grp.yahoofs.com/v1/kA3JPn4gh_OfGcUsXFSa7DjBf8_be4wDxHAa_2oVuzvhIq1B1i4EF9-6v7XDGp2ybo_vCL3dk6b0MPRz/MotorolaRSS/saberprog.zip">saberprog.zip</a></font>
<br><font size=-1>Saber Programer&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>275 KB</font></td>

<td VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>metalica151&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP><font size=-1>05/14/2002&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="1%"><img SRC="cid:part23.3ECA2523.5E14C0B2@bellsouth.net" ALT="application/zip" BORDER=0 height=16 width=16></td>

<td VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="50%"><font size=-1><a href="http://f2.grp.yahoofs.com/v1/kA3JPrSJckefGcUsQvH38PkfSYd_suG_Wx2vQ-cAgOa8btOxS2YtS6fXUjsSe6vz0uaZRjfPmMNrBPVJ/MotorolaRSS/syntorprog.zip">syntorprog.zip</a></font>
<br><font size=-1>Syntor/X Programing (HamOnly)&nbsp;</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
&nbsp;<span 
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New';"><o:p></o:p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span 
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New';"><font face="Script"><font size=+1>Patrick
L. Harrington</font></font></span>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span 
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New';"><font face="Century">Manager
of Intellectual Property Enforcement</font><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span 
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New';"><font face="Century">Motorola
CGISS</font><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span 
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New';"><font face="Century">1301
E. Algonquin Road, SH-3P</font><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span 
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New';"><font face="Century">Schaumburg,
Illinois 60196</font><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span 
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New';"><font face="Century">Email
(correspondance):<span style=""></span><a href="mailto:cndt01@email.mot.com" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated">cndt01@email.mot.com</a></font><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span 
 style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New';"><font face="Century">Telephone:&nbsp;<span style=""></span>(847)
576-2418</font><o:p></o:p></span>
<br></span>&nbsp;</blockquote>

<br>&nbsp;</html>

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Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] The Motorola Hammer Drops Quickly-
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Gotta love legal speak!
=20
Mr. Harrington's initial message could have been summed up in one sentence:
=20
"please remove the RSS from the yahoo mailing list files section, or we wil=
l sue the crap out of you."
=20
Hehehe...
=20
Lindsay
=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]
Sent: Tuesday, May 20, 2003 7:53 AM
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] The Motorola Hammer Drops Quickly-


=20
=20
he Motorola Hammer Drops Quickly-=20

-------- Original Message --------=20

From: 	 Kevin Custer <kuggie@kuggie.com>=09
Subject: 	 [Motorola-User] Re: Offending files located at Yahoo Forum: Moto=
rola-User . Motorola-User is an open discussion list for all types of Motor=
ola radio equipment.=09
To: 	 Harrington Pat-CNDT01 <Pat.Harrington@motorola.com>, Motorola-User@ya=
hoogroups.com=09

Hello Mr. Harrington,=20


The offending files were removed.  It is not the intention of myself or the=
 email list to defraud Motorola, Inc.=20
I was unaware of the posting of such files on the list and I am forwarding =
this reply to the list members so others will know not to post such propert=
y again.=20


Sincerely,=20
Kevin Custer=20


Harrington Pat-CNDT01 wrote:=20


To:Kevin Custer W3KKC=20


I, the undersigned, certify under penalty of perjury that I am an agent aut=
horized to act on behalf of the owner of certain intellectual property righ=
ts, said owner being named Motorola, Inc. ("IP Owner").I have a good faith =
belief that the Motorola Radio Service Software (RSS)located within your Ya=
hoo User Forum  http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/is not authoriz=
ed by the above IP Owner, its agent, or the law and, therefore, infringe th=
e IP Owner's rights according to state, federal, or United States law. Plea=
se act expeditiously to remove or disable access to the material or items c=
laimed to be infringing.=20



I may be contacted at:=20



Patrick L. Harrington=20


Manager of Intellectual Property Enforcement=20


Motorola CGISS=20


1301 E. Algonquin Road, SH-3P=20


Schaumburg, Illinois 60196=20


Email (correspondence): cndt01@email.mot.com=20


Telephone: (847) 576-2418=20



Truthfully,=20


/S/: Patrick L. Harrington=20




Allegedly Infringing Materials:=20=20=20=20



Motorola-User =B7 Motorola-User is an open discussion list for all types of=
 Motorola radio equipment. 	 [ Join  <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorol=
a-User/join?referer=3D1> This Group! ]=20=09
=20=20


=09
=20=20


 <http://rd.yahoo.com/M=3D243276.2849659.4203216.2117504/D=3Degroupweb/S=3D=
1705063108:W1/A=3D1393969/R=3D0/*http://www.eCreditCards.com/?source=3Dyaho=
oegroups>=20=20






 	 Home <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User>=20=09=20=20=09
*	 Files <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/files>=20=09=20=20=09
 	 Photos <http://photos.groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/lst> 	  =
=09
=20=09=20
  _____=20=20

=20=09
 	 Members Only=09=20=20=09
 	 Messages=20=09=20=20=09
 	 Chat=20=09=20=20=09
 	 Links=20=09=20=20=09
 	 Database=20=09=20=20=09
 	 Polls=20=09=20=20=09
 	 Promote=20=09=20=20=09
=09




 Files	 Files  <http://help.yahoo.com/help/us/groups/files> Help=09





=09


=09
=09



Files <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/files/>  > MotorolaRSS 	=
 16327 Kb used of 20480 Kb total=09


 	 Name	 Size	 Creator	 Created	  Edit 	  Delete 	  Cut=20=09
directory	 2100  <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/files/Motorol=
aRSS/2100%20series/> series=20
2100 series RSS 	  	 dbohlen1 	 12/28/2001=20=09=20=20=09=20=20=09=20=20=09
directory	 2100upgrade <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/files/M=
otorolaRSS/2100upgrade/>=20=20
Mot.2100 series upgradetool 	  	 dbohlen1 	 12/28/2001 	  	  	  =
=09
directory	 900  <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/files/Motorola=
RSS/900%20series/> series=20
GM/GP/MC900/euroVISAR 	  	 dbohlen1 	 12/28/2001 	  	  	  =
=09
application/zip	 Astro  <http://f1.grp.yahoofs.com/v1/kA3JPgZTG3CfGcUs0kffV=
6vmFGjL7MT7nfvv45r8uXTeC_MnTDnDKjE_c1wqE4JEn_km5xvTDBblSGE4/MotorolaRSS/Ast=
ro%20Port%20LAB%20SP03.04.01.zip> Port LAB SP03.04.01.zip=20
 	 766 KB	 dbohlen1 	 08/08/2002=20=09=20=20=09=20=20=09=20=20=09
directory	 GMGP3xx <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/files/Motor=
olaRSS/GMGP3xx/>=20=20
upgradetools and Lab-flashtools for GM/GP3xx radios 	  	 dbohlen1 	 01/15/2=
002=20=09=20=20=09=20=20=09=20=20=09
application/zip	 GP300-5t.zip <http://a4.grp.yahoofs.com/v1/kA3JPtg9mH6fGcU=
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SS/GP300-5t.zip>=20=20
For GP300 select 5 radios 	 728 KB	 dbohlen1 	 04/10/2002 	  	  	  =
=09
application/zip	 Gm950(hacked).zip <http://f1.grp.yahoofs.com/v1/kA3JPgds2m=
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rolaRSS/Gm950%28hacked%29.zip>=20=20
For GM950 radios 	 732 KB	 dbohlen1 	 04/24/2003 	  	  	  =
=09
directory	 HT800,P210 <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/files/Mo=
torolaRSS/HT800%2CP210/>=20=20
For HT800 and P210 radios 	  	 dbohlen1 	 12/28/2001 	  	  	  =
=09
application/zip	 Ht600LAB.zip <http://f3.grp.yahoofs.com/v1/kA3JPmra3ymfGcU=
sPyd4L8o_OkJIaRWWpZp6Orp5ToRqV9NIKWAtz2KPvN5OCamAudsEK3Fmnrzmxpk1/MotorolaR=
SS/Ht600LAB.zip>=20=20
HT600LAB 	 116 KB	 dbohlen1 	 04/22/2003=20=09=20=20=09=20=20=09=20=20=09
application/zip	 M110.zip <http://a4.grp.yahoofs.com/v1/kA3JPoEdum6fGcUsXn-=
no_lpQIszxmInm1_nCZiezKPr20eVfRngvpNNHGxqSpqlsG1AaHhT8hPIrtyr/MotorolaRSS/M=
110.zip>=20=20
For M110 radios(ANSI driver needed) 	 112 KB	 dbohlen1 	 04/10/2002 	  	  	=
=20=20=09
directory	 MC-Micro <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/files/Moto=
rolaRSS/MC-Micro/>=20=20
MC-Micro;Master Version 	  	 dbohlen1 	 12/28/2001 	  	  	  =
=09
directory	 MTS201x <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/files/Motor=
olaRSS/MTS201x/>=20=20
BOS version 	  	 dbohlen1 	 03/08/2002=20=09=20=20=09=20=20=09=20=20=09
directory	 MTSX-LAB <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/files/Moto=
rolaRSS/MTSX-LAB/>=20=20
 	  	 dbohlen1 	 12/28/2001=20=09=20=20=09=20=20=09=20=20=09
directory	 MX1000 <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/files/Motoro=
laRSS/MX1000/>=20=20
MX1000,2000,3000 	  	 dbohlen1 	 12/28/2001=20=09=20=20=09=20=20=09=20=20=09
directory	 MX3013 <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/files/Motoro=
laRSS/MX3013/>=20=20
MX3010/MX3013 	  	 dbohlen1 	 02/04/2002=20=09=20=20=09=20=20=09=20=20=09
application/pdf	 Moto-parts.pdf <http://f3.grp.yahoofs.com/v1/kA3JPg5yKZGfG=
cUs8jzc3OCHHx4QFwLZITm1TFSoPbVfbAxZ-8IXyZBYsz3YlQUxcE4orIVzxj2FSjJv/Motorol=
aRSS/Moto-parts.pdf>=20=20
Motorola Parts List w/ Software Lic Application 	 1581 KB	 marcel_rf1 	 01/=
03/2002=20=09=20=20=09=20=20=09=20=20=09
application/zip	 P110-5t.zip <http://a4.grp.yahoofs.com/v1/kA3JPn33SXmfGcUs=
A42dyujSJIZTXttRA29OhVeE2PJORK_ll7g8SxYqAXk8_k6k-NMi9YUIBpK91I8w/MotorolaRS=
S/P110-5t.zip>=20=20
For P110 select 5 radios 	 163 KB	 dbohlen1 	 04/10/2002 	  	  	  =
=09
directory	 RSS  <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/files/Motorola=
RSS/RSS%20GM350/> GM350=20
RSS Multilingual 	  	 hairpit112 	 04/26/2002 	  	  	  =
=09
application/zip	 gptools.zip <http://a4.grp.yahoofs.com/v1/kA3JPoOmpw-fGcUs=
-kkb4eKwign3DC4aD4tw_cfks0MtbGvwwvPHNbUwaqWbeGQSNqbccgsSniuO2DX6/MotorolaRS=
S/gptools.zip>=20=20
GPTOOLS - Lab utility for GP300-5T. Allows direct editing of codeplug and i=
s good at recovering crashed radios. Requires a slow computer otherwise it =
will not run. 	 41 KB	 g7hid 	 06/01/2002=20=09=20=20=09=20=20=09=20=20=09
application/zip	 saberprog.zip <http://f1.grp.yahoofs.com/v1/kA3JPn4gh_OfGc=
UsXFSa7DjBf8_be4wDxHAa_2oVuzvhIq1B1i4EF9-6v7XDGp2ybo_vCL3dk6b0MPRz/Motorola=
RSS/saberprog.zip>=20=20
Saber Programer 	 275 KB	 metalica151 	 05/14/2002 	  	  	  =
=09
application/zip	 syntorprog.zip <http://f2.grp.yahoofs.com/v1/kA3JPrSJckefG=
cUsQvH38PkfSYd_suG_Wx2vQ-cAgOa8btOxS2YtS6fXUjsSe6vz0uaZRjfPmMNrBPVJ/Motorol=
aRSS/syntorprog.zip>=20=20
Syntor/X Programing (HamOnly)=20=09
=20=20

Patrick L. Harrington=20


Manager of Intellectual Property Enforcement=20


Motorola CGISS=20


1301 E. Algonquin Road, SH-3P=20


Schaumburg, Illinois 60196=20


Email (correspondance): cndt01@email.mot.com=20


Telephone: (847) 576-2418=20
=20


=20=20


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<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
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<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2712.300" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>


<DIV><FONT face=3D"Lucida Sans Unicode" color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D086571214-20052003>Gotta&nbsp;love legal speak!</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Lucida Sans Unicode" color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D086571214-20052003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Lucida Sans Unicode" color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D086571214-20052003>Mr. Harrington's initial message could have been=
 summed=20
up in one sentence:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Lucida Sans Unicode" color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D086571214-20052003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Lucida Sans Unicode" color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D086571214-20052003>"please remove the RSS from the yahoo&nbsp;maili=
ng list=20
files section, or we will sue the crap out of you."</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Lucida Sans Unicode" color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D086571214-20052003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Lucida Sans Unicode" color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D086571214-20052003>Hehehe...</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Lucida Sans Unicode" color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D086571214-20052003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Lucida Sans Unicode" color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D086571214-20052003>Lindsay</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Lucida Sans Unicode" color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nb=
sp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px soli=
d">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DTah=
oma=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Marcelrf@Bellsouth.ne=
t=20
  [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, May 20, 2003 7:5=
3=20
  AM<BR><B>To:</B> NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> [NEXTEL-1] T=
he=20
  Motorola Hammer Drops Quickly-<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>he Motorola Hammer Drops Quickly- </DIV>
  <P>-------- Original Message --------=20
  <TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0>
    <TBODY>
    <TR>
      <TH vAlign=3Dbaseline noWrap align=3Dright>From:&nbsp;</TH>
      <TD>Kevin Custer &lt;kuggie@kuggie.com&gt;</TD></TR>
    <TR>
      <TH vAlign=3Dbaseline noWrap align=3Dright>Subject:&nbsp;</TH>
      <TD>[Motorola-User] Re: Offending files located at Yahoo Forum:=20
        Motorola-User . Motorola-User is an open discussion list for all ty=
pes=20
        of Motorola radio equipment.</TD></TR>
    <TR>
      <TH vAlign=3Dbaseline noWrap align=3Dright>To:&nbsp;</TH>
      <TD>Harrington Pat-CNDT01 &lt;Pat.Harrington@motorola.com&gt;,=20
        Motorola-User@yahoogroups.com</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
  <P>Hello Mr. Harrington,=20
  <P>The offending files were removed.&nbsp; It is not the intention of mys=
elf=20
  or the email list to defraud Motorola, Inc. <BR>I was unaware of the post=
ing=20
  of such files on the list and I am forwarding this reply to the list memb=
ers=20
  so others will know not to post such property again.=20
  <P>Sincerely, <BR>Kevin Custer=20
  <P>Harrington Pat-CNDT01 wrote:=20
  <BLOCKQUOTE=20
  cite=3Dmid4D87884B6A6D4E438A8592BCC9C85DCA08FA45B9@il02exm06.corp.mot.com=
=20
  type=3D"cite">
    <DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'"><SPAN=20
    class=3D318182317-19052003><FONT face=3DArial>To:</SPAN>Kevin Custer=20
    W3KKC&nbsp;</FONT><O:P></O:P></SPAN></DIV>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'"><O:P></O:P></SPAN=
>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'"><FONT face=3DAria=
l>I, the=20
    undersigned, certify under penalty of perjury that I am an agent author=
ized=20
    to act on behalf of the owner of certain intellectual property rights, =
said=20
    owner being named Motorola, Inc. ("IP Owner").<SPAN></SPAN>I have a goo=
d=20
    faith belief that&nbsp;<SPAN class=3D318182317-19052003>the&nbsp;</SPAN=
><SPAN=20
    class=3D318182317-19052003>Motorola Radio Service Software (RSS)</SPAN>=
<SPAN=20
    class=3D318182317-19052003>located within your Yahoo User Forum&nbsp;</=
SPAN><A=20
    href=3D"http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/">http://groups.yah=
oo.com/group/Motorola-User/<SPAN=20
    class=3D318182317-19052003></SPAN><SPAN class=3D318182317-19052003></A>=
is</SPAN>=20
    not authorized by the above IP Owner, its agent, or the law and, theref=
ore,=20
    infringe the IP Owner's rights according to state, federal, or United S=
tates=20
    law. Please act expeditiously to remove or disable access to the materi=
al or=20
    items claimed to be infringing.</FONT><O:P></O:P></SPAN>=20
    <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'"><O:P></O:P></SPAN=
>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'"><FONT face=3DAria=
l>I may=20
    be contacted at:</FONT><O:P></O:P></SPAN>=20
    <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'"><O:P></O:P></SPAN=
>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'"><FONT face=3DAria=
l>Patrick=20
    L. Harrington</FONT><O:P></O:P></SPAN>=20
    <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'"><FONT face=3DAria=
l>Manager=20
    of Intellectual Property Enforcement</FONT><O:P></O:P></SPAN>=20
    <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'"><FONT=20
    face=3DArial>Motorola CGISS</FONT><O:P></O:P></SPAN>=20
    <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'"><FONT face=3DAria=
l>1301 E.=20
    Algonquin Road<SPAN class=3D318182317-19052003>,&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SP=
AN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">SH-3P</FONT><O:P>=
</O:P></SPAN>=20

    <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'"><FONT=20
    face=3DArial>Schaumburg, Illinois 60196</FONT><O:P></O:P></SPAN>=20
    <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'"><FONT face=3DAria=
l>Email=20
    (correspondence):<SPAN></SPAN><A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated=20
    href=3D"mailto:cndt01@email.mot.com">cndt01@email.mot.com</A></FONT><O:=
P></O:P></SPAN>=20

    <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'"><FONT=20
    face=3DArial>Telephone:&nbsp;<SPAN></SPAN>(847)=20
    576-2418</FONT><O:P></O:P></SPAN>=20
    <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'"><O:P></O:P></SPAN=
>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'"><FONT=20
    face=3DArial>Truthfully,</FONT><O:P></O:P></SPAN>=20
    <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'"><FONT face=3DAria=
l>/S/:=20
    Patrick L. Harrington</FONT><O:P></O:P></SPAN>=20
    <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'"><O:P></O:P></SPAN=
>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'"><O:P></O:P></SPAN=
>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'"><FONT=20
    face=3DArial>Allegedly Infringing&nbsp;<SPAN=20
    class=3D318182317-19052003>Materials</SPAN>:</FONT><O:P></O:P></SPAN>&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20

    <TABLE cellSpacing=3D3 width=3D"100%" border=3D0>
      <CAPTION>
      <TBODY><BR></TBODY></CAPTION>
      <TBODY>
      <TR bgColor=3D#6996e0>
        <TD align=3Dleft><FONT face=3Darial,helvetica><FONT=20
          size=3D+1><B>Motorola-User</B> =B7 Motorola-User is an open discu=
ssion=20
          list for all types of Motorola radio equipment.&nbsp;</FONT></FON=
T></TD>
        <TD vAlign=3Dcenter noWrap align=3Dright width=3D"1%"=20
          bgColor=3D#ffffcc><B><FONT face=3Darial,helvetica><FONT size=3D-1=
>[ <A=20
          href=3D"http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/join?referer=
=3D1">Join=20
          This Group!</A> ]&nbsp;</FONT></FONT></B></TD></TR></TBODY></TABL=
E><!-- END GROUP BAR -->&nbsp;=20

    <TABLE cellPadding=3D2 width=3D"100%" border=3D0>
      <CAPTION>
      <TBODY><BR></TBODY></CAPTION>
      <TBODY>
      <TR>
        <TD></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>&nbsp;=20
    <TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D"100%" border=3D0>
      <CAPTION>
      <TBODY><BR></TBODY></CAPTION>
      <TBODY>
      <TR vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft>
        <TD align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%" rowSpan=3D6><A=20
          href=3D"http://rd.yahoo.com/M=3D243276.2849659.4203216.2117504/D=
=3Degroupweb/S=3D1705063108:W1/A=3D1393969/R=3D0/*http://www.eCreditCards.c=
om/?source=3Dyahooegroups"><IMG=20
          height=3D90 src=3D"cid:086571214@20052003-03ad" width=3D120 borde=
r=3D0></A>=20
          <TABLE width=3D"100%" bgColor=3D#6996e0 border=3D0>
            <CAPTION>
            <TBODY><BR></TBODY></CAPTION>
            <TBODY>
            <TR>
              <TD>
                <TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 width=3D"100%" bgColor=3D#ffffff bor=
der=3D0>
                  <CAPTION>
                  <TBODY><BR></TBODY></CAPTION>
                  <TBODY>
                  <TR>
                    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
                    <TD vAlign=3Dcenter noWrap align=3Dleft><FONT=20
                      face=3Darial,helvetica><FONT size=3D-1><A=20
                      href=3D"http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User">=
Home</A></FONT></FONT></TD>
                    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                  <TR>
                    <TD vAlign=3Dcenter align=3Dright><IMG height=3D9 alt=
=3D*=20
                      src=3D"cid:086571214@20052003-03b4" width=3D8></TD>
                    <TD vAlign=3Dcenter noWrap align=3Dleft><B><FONT=20
                      face=3Darial,helvetica><FONT size=3D-1><A=20
                      href=3D"http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/f=
iles">Files</A></FONT></FONT></B></TD>
                    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                  <TR>
                    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
                    <TD vAlign=3Dcenter noWrap align=3Dleft><FONT=20
                      face=3Darial,helvetica><FONT size=3D-1><A=20
                      href=3D"http://photos.groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola=
-User/lst">Photos</A></FONT></FONT></TD>
                    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                  <TR>
                    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
                    <TD width=3D"100%">
                      <HR>
                    </TD>
                    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                  <TR>
                    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
                    <TD vAlign=3Dcenter noWrap><B><FONT face=3Darial><FONT=
=20
                      size=3D-1>Members Only</FONT></FONT></B></TD>
                    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                  <TR>
                    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
                    <TD vAlign=3Dcenter noWrap align=3Dleft><FONT=20
                      face=3Darial,helvetica><FONT=20
                      size=3D-1>Messages&nbsp;</FONT></FONT></TD>
                    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                  <TR>
                    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
                    <TD vAlign=3Dcenter noWrap align=3Dleft><FONT=20
                      face=3Darial,helvetica><FONT=20
                    size=3D-1>Chat&nbsp;</FONT></FONT></TD>
                    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                  <TR>
                    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
                    <TD vAlign=3Dcenter noWrap align=3Dleft><FONT=20
                      face=3Darial,helvetica><FONT=20
                      size=3D-1>Links&nbsp;</FONT></FONT></TD>
                    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                  <TR>
                    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
                    <TD vAlign=3Dcenter noWrap align=3Dleft><FONT=20
                      face=3Darial,helvetica><FONT=20
                      size=3D-1>Database&nbsp;</FONT></FONT></TD>
                    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                  <TR>
                    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
                    <TD vAlign=3Dcenter noWrap align=3Dleft><FONT=20
                      face=3Darial,helvetica><FONT=20
                      size=3D-1>Polls&nbsp;</FONT></FONT></TD>
                    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                  <TR>
                    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
                    <TD vAlign=3Dcenter noWrap align=3Dleft><FONT=20
                      face=3Darial,helvetica><FONT=20
                      size=3D-1>Promote&nbsp;</FONT></FONT></TD>
                    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY><=
/TABLE></TD>
        <TD width=3D5></TD>
        <TD>
          <TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 width=3D"100%" bgColor=3D#6996e0 border=3D=
0>
            <CAPTION>
            <TBODY><BR></TBODY></CAPTION>
            <TBODY>
            <TR>
              <TD width=3D"100%">
                <TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D3 width=3D"100%" bgCol=
or=3D#ffffff=20
                border=3D0>
                  <CAPTION>
                  <TBODY><BR></TBODY></CAPTION>
                  <TBODY>
                  <TR>
                    <TD><FONT=20
face=3Darial,helvetica>&nbsp;<B>Files</B></FONT></TD>
                    <TD align=3Dright><B><FONT face=3Darial,helvetica><FONT=
=20
                      size=3D-1><A=20
                      href=3D"http://help.yahoo.com/help/us/groups/files">F=
iles=20
                      Help</A></FONT></FONT></B></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><=
/TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
          <TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D"100%" border=3D0>
            <CAPTION>
            <TBODY><BR></TBODY></CAPTION>
            <TBODY>
            <TR vAlign=3Dbottom>
              <TD>
                <TABLE width=3D"100%" border=3D0>
                  <CAPTION>
                  <TBODY><BR></TBODY></CAPTION>
                  <TBODY>
                  <TR>
                    <TD vAlign=3Dbottom></TD>
                    <TD vAlign=3Dbottom align=3Dright>
                      <TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0>
                        <CAPTION>
                        <TBODY><BR></TBODY></CAPTION>
                        <TBODY>
                        <TR>
                          <TD vAlign=3Dbottom align=3Dright></TD></TR>
                        <TR>
                          <TD vAlign=3Dbottom=20
                  align=3Dright></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY=
></TABLE></TD></TR>
            <TR vAlign=3Dcenter>
              <TD>
                <TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D3 width=3D"100%" bgCol=
or=3D#b9daf5=20
                border=3D0>
                  <CAPTION>
                  <TBODY><BR></TBODY></CAPTION>
                  <TBODY>
                  <TR bgColor=3D#b9daf5>
                    <TD><FONT face=3Darial,helvetica><FONT size=3D-1><A=20
                      href=3D"http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/f=
iles/">Files</A>=20
                      <B>&gt;</B> MotorolaRSS&nbsp;</FONT></FONT></TD>
                    <TD align=3Dright>16327 Kb used of 20480 Kb=20
                  total</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>=
<!-- start content include -->
          <TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D2 width=3D"100%" border=3D0>
            <CAPTION>
            <TBODY><BR></TBODY></CAPTION>
            <TBODY>
            <TR bgColor=3D#eeeeee>
              <TD noWrap width=3D"1%">&nbsp;</TD>
              <TD noWrap width=3D"100%"><B><FONT face=3Darial,helvetica><FO=
NT=20
                color=3D#000000><FONT size=3D-1>Name</FONT></FONT></FONT></=
B></TD>
              <TD noWrap width=3D"1%"><B><FONT face=3Darial,helvetica><FONT=
=20
                color=3D#000000><FONT size=3D-1>Size</FONT></FONT></FONT></=
B></TD>
              <TD noWrap width=3D"1%"><B><FONT face=3Darial,helvetica><FONT=
=20
                color=3D#000000><FONT size=3D-1>Creator</FONT></FONT></FONT=
></B></TD>
              <TD noWrap align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><B><FONT=20
                face=3Darial,helvetica><FONT color=3D#000000><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>Created</FONT></FONT></FONT></B></TD>
              <TD width=3D"1%"><B><NOBR><FONT face=3Darial,helvetica><FONT=
=20
                color=3D#000000><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;Edit&nbsp;</FONT></FONT></FONT></NOBR></B><=
/TD>
              <TD width=3D"1%"><B><NOBR><FONT face=3Darial,helvetica><FONT=
=20
                color=3D#000000><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;Delete&nbsp;</FONT></FONT></FONT></NOBR></B=
></TD>
              <TD width=3D"1%"><B><NOBR><FONT face=3Darial,helvetica><FONT=
=20
                color=3D#000000><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;Cut&nbsp;</FONT></FONT></FONT></NOBR></B></=
TD></TR>
            <TR>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"1%"><IMG height=3D16 alt=3Ddirector=
y=20
                src=3D"cid:086571214@20052003-03bb" width=3D16 border=3D0><=
/TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"50%"><FONT size=3D-1><A=20
                href=3D"http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/files/M=
otorolaRSS/2100%20series/">2100=20
                series</A></FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D-1>2100 series=20
              RSS&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></=
TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop><FONT size=3D-1>dbohlen1&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle><FONT=20
              size=3D-1>12/28/2001&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
            <TR bgColor=3D#eeeeee>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"1%"><IMG height=3D16 alt=3Ddirector=
y=20
                src=3D"cid:086571214@20052003-03c2" width=3D16 border=3D0><=
/TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"50%"><FONT size=3D-1><A=20
                href=3D"http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/files/M=
otorolaRSS/2100upgrade/">2100upgrade</A></FONT>=20
                <BR><FONT size=3D-1>Mot.2100 series upgradetool&nbsp;</FONT=
></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></=
TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop><FONT size=3D-1>dbohlen1&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle><FONT=20
              size=3D-1>12/28/2001&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
            <TR>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"1%"><IMG height=3D16 alt=3Ddirector=
y=20
                src=3D"cid:086571214@20052003-03c9" width=3D16 border=3D0><=
/TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"50%"><FONT size=3D-1><A=20
                href=3D"http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/files/M=
otorolaRSS/900%20series/">900=20
                series</A></FONT> <BR><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>GM/GP/MC900/euroVISAR&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></=
TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop><FONT size=3D-1>dbohlen1&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle><FONT=20
              size=3D-1>12/28/2001&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
            <TR bgColor=3D#eeeeee>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"1%"><IMG height=3D16 alt=3Dapplicat=
ion/zip=20
                src=3D"cid:086571214@20052003-03d0" width=3D16 border=3D0><=
/TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"50%"><FONT size=3D-1><A=20
                href=3D"http://f1.grp.yahoofs.com/v1/kA3JPgZTG3CfGcUs0kffV6=
vmFGjL7MT7nfvv45r8uXTeC_MnTDnDKjE_c1wqE4JEn_km5xvTDBblSGE4/MotorolaRSS/Astr=
o%20Port%20LAB%20SP03.04.01.zip">Astro=20
                Port LAB SP03.04.01.zip</A></FONT> <BR><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D-1>766 KB</FONT></=
TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop><FONT size=3D-1>dbohlen1&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle><FONT=20
              size=3D-1>08/08/2002&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
            <TR>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"1%"><IMG height=3D16 alt=3Ddirector=
y=20
                src=3D"cid:086571214@20052003-03d7" width=3D16 border=3D0><=
/TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"50%"><FONT size=3D-1><A=20
                href=3D"http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/files/M=
otorolaRSS/GMGP3xx/">GMGP3xx</A></FONT>=20
                <BR><FONT size=3D-1>upgradetools and Lab-flashtools for GM/=
GP3xx=20
                radios&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></=
TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop><FONT size=3D-1>dbohlen1&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle><FONT=20
              size=3D-1>01/15/2002&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
            <TR bgColor=3D#eeeeee>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"1%"><IMG height=3D16 alt=3Dapplicat=
ion/zip=20
                src=3D"cid:086571214@20052003-03de" width=3D16 border=3D0><=
/TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"50%"><FONT size=3D-1><A=20
                href=3D"http://a4.grp.yahoofs.com/v1/kA3JPtg9mH6fGcUs_0X2Ie=
BPUw4x5TBf8R5uCXiiq6V2TmHGCshDaFLQseHZv2CQcSpcnD8Y6UKkjxxL/MotorolaRSS/GP30=
0-5t.zip">GP300-5t.zip</A></FONT>=20
                <BR><FONT size=3D-1>For GP300 select 5 radios&nbsp;</FONT><=
/TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D-1>728 KB</FONT></=
TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop><FONT size=3D-1>dbohlen1&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle><FONT=20
              size=3D-1>04/10/2002&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
            <TR>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"1%"><IMG height=3D16 alt=3Dapplicat=
ion/zip=20
                src=3D"cid:086571214@20052003-03e5" width=3D16 border=3D0><=
/TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"50%"><FONT size=3D-1><A=20
                href=3D"http://f1.grp.yahoofs.com/v1/kA3JPgds2mafGcUsrenTvv=
sbn7ZOPsKxX_88-rAlJHS6bV6-TXpnQWVg12RUE8p-Oxl8Zw5AuOe6g-Ak/MotorolaRSS/Gm95=
0%28hacked%29.zip">Gm950(hacked).zip</A></FONT>=20
                <BR><FONT size=3D-1>For GM950 radios&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D-1>732 KB</FONT></=
TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop><FONT size=3D-1>dbohlen1&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle><FONT=20
              size=3D-1>04/24/2003&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
            <TR bgColor=3D#eeeeee>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"1%"><IMG height=3D16 alt=3Ddirector=
y=20
                src=3D"cid:086571214@20052003-03ec" width=3D16 border=3D0><=
/TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"50%"><FONT size=3D-1><A=20
                href=3D"http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/files/M=
otorolaRSS/HT800%2CP210/">HT800,P210</A></FONT>=20
                <BR><FONT size=3D-1>For HT800 and P210 radios&nbsp;</FONT><=
/TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></=
TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop><FONT size=3D-1>dbohlen1&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle><FONT=20
              size=3D-1>12/28/2001&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
            <TR>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"1%"><IMG height=3D16 alt=3Dapplicat=
ion/zip=20
                src=3D"cid:086571214@20052003-03f3" width=3D16 border=3D0><=
/TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"50%"><FONT size=3D-1><A=20
                href=3D"http://f3.grp.yahoofs.com/v1/kA3JPmra3ymfGcUsPyd4L8=
o_OkJIaRWWpZp6Orp5ToRqV9NIKWAtz2KPvN5OCamAudsEK3Fmnrzmxpk1/MotorolaRSS/Ht60=
0LAB.zip">Ht600LAB.zip</A></FONT>=20
                <BR><FONT size=3D-1>HT600LAB&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D-1>116 KB</FONT></=
TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop><FONT size=3D-1>dbohlen1&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle><FONT=20
              size=3D-1>04/22/2003&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
            <TR bgColor=3D#eeeeee>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"1%"><IMG height=3D16 alt=3Dapplicat=
ion/zip=20
                src=3D"cid:086571214@20052003-03fa" width=3D16 border=3D0><=
/TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"50%"><FONT size=3D-1><A=20
                href=3D"http://a4.grp.yahoofs.com/v1/kA3JPoEdum6fGcUsXn-no_=
lpQIszxmInm1_nCZiezKPr20eVfRngvpNNHGxqSpqlsG1AaHhT8hPIrtyr/MotorolaRSS/M110=
.zip">M110.zip</A></FONT>=20
                <BR><FONT size=3D-1>For M110 radios(ANSI driver=20
                needed)&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D-1>112 KB</FONT></=
TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop><FONT size=3D-1>dbohlen1&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle><FONT=20
              size=3D-1>04/10/2002&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
            <TR>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"1%"><IMG height=3D16 alt=3Ddirector=
y=20
                src=3D"cid:086571214@20052003-0401" width=3D16 border=3D0><=
/TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"50%"><FONT size=3D-1><A=20
                href=3D"http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/files/M=
otorolaRSS/MC-Micro/">MC-Micro</A></FONT>=20
                <BR><FONT size=3D-1>MC-Micro;Master Version&nbsp;</FONT></T=
D>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></=
TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop><FONT size=3D-1>dbohlen1&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle><FONT=20
              size=3D-1>12/28/2001&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
            <TR bgColor=3D#eeeeee>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"1%"><IMG height=3D16 alt=3Ddirector=
y=20
                src=3D"cid:086571214@20052003-0408" width=3D16 border=3D0><=
/TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"50%"><FONT size=3D-1><A=20
                href=3D"http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/files/M=
otorolaRSS/MTS201x/">MTS201x</A></FONT>=20
                <BR><FONT size=3D-1>BOS version&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></=
TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop><FONT size=3D-1>dbohlen1&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle><FONT=20
              size=3D-1>03/08/2002&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
            <TR>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"1%"><IMG height=3D16 alt=3Ddirector=
y=20
                src=3D"cid:086571214@20052003-040f" width=3D16 border=3D0><=
/TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"50%"><FONT size=3D-1><A=20
                href=3D"http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/files/M=
otorolaRSS/MTSX-LAB/">MTSX-LAB</A></FONT>=20
                <BR><FONT size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></=
TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop><FONT size=3D-1>dbohlen1&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle><FONT=20
              size=3D-1>12/28/2001&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
            <TR bgColor=3D#eeeeee>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"1%"><IMG height=3D16 alt=3Ddirector=
y=20
                src=3D"cid:086571214@20052003-0416" width=3D16 border=3D0><=
/TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"50%"><FONT size=3D-1><A=20
                href=3D"http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/files/M=
otorolaRSS/MX1000/">MX1000</A></FONT>=20
                <BR><FONT size=3D-1>MX1000,2000,3000&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></=
TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop><FONT size=3D-1>dbohlen1&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle><FONT=20
              size=3D-1>12/28/2001&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
            <TR>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"1%"><IMG height=3D16 alt=3Ddirector=
y=20
                src=3D"cid:086571214@20052003-041d" width=3D16 border=3D0><=
/TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"50%"><FONT size=3D-1><A=20
                href=3D"http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/files/M=
otorolaRSS/MX3013/">MX3013</A></FONT>=20
                <BR><FONT size=3D-1>MX3010/MX3013&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></=
TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop><FONT size=3D-1>dbohlen1&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle><FONT=20
              size=3D-1>02/04/2002&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
            <TR bgColor=3D#eeeeee>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"1%"><IMG height=3D16 alt=3Dapplicat=
ion/pdf=20
                src=3D"cid:086571214@20052003-0424" width=3D16 border=3D0><=
/TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"50%"><FONT size=3D-1><A=20
                href=3D"http://f3.grp.yahoofs.com/v1/kA3JPg5yKZGfGcUs8jzc3O=
CHHx4QFwLZITm1TFSoPbVfbAxZ-8IXyZBYsz3YlQUxcE4orIVzxj2FSjJv/MotorolaRSS/Moto=
-parts.pdf">Moto-parts.pdf</A></FONT>=20
                <BR><FONT size=3D-1>Motorola Parts List w/ Software Lic=20
                Application&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D-1>1581 KB</FONT><=
/TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop><FONT size=3D-1>marcel_rf1&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle><FONT=20
              size=3D-1>01/03/2002&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
            <TR>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"1%"><IMG height=3D16 alt=3Dapplicat=
ion/zip=20
                src=3D"cid:086571214@20052003-042b" width=3D16 border=3D0><=
/TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"50%"><FONT size=3D-1><A=20
                href=3D"http://a4.grp.yahoofs.com/v1/kA3JPn33SXmfGcUsA42dyu=
jSJIZTXttRA29OhVeE2PJORK_ll7g8SxYqAXk8_k6k-NMi9YUIBpK91I8w/MotorolaRSS/P110=
-5t.zip">P110-5t.zip</A></FONT>=20
                <BR><FONT size=3D-1>For P110 select 5 radios&nbsp;</FONT></=
TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D-1>163 KB</FONT></=
TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop><FONT size=3D-1>dbohlen1&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle><FONT=20
              size=3D-1>04/10/2002&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
            <TR bgColor=3D#eeeeee>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"1%"><IMG height=3D16 alt=3Ddirector=
y=20
                src=3D"cid:086571214@20052003-0432" width=3D16 border=3D0><=
/TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"50%"><FONT size=3D-1><A=20
                href=3D"http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/files/M=
otorolaRSS/RSS%20GM350/">RSS=20
                GM350</A></FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D-1>RSS=20
              Multilingual&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></=
TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop><FONT size=3D-1>hairpit112&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle><FONT=20
              size=3D-1>04/26/2002&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
            <TR>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"1%"><IMG height=3D16 alt=3Dapplicat=
ion/zip=20
                src=3D"cid:086571214@20052003-0439" width=3D16 border=3D0><=
/TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"50%"><FONT size=3D-1><A=20
                href=3D"http://a4.grp.yahoofs.com/v1/kA3JPoOmpw-fGcUs-kkb4e=
Kwign3DC4aD4tw_cfks0MtbGvwwvPHNbUwaqWbeGQSNqbccgsSniuO2DX6/MotorolaRSS/gpto=
ols.zip">gptools.zip</A></FONT>=20
                <BR><FONT size=3D-1>GPTOOLS - Lab utility for GP300-5T. All=
ows=20
                direct editing of codeplug and is good at recovering crashe=
d=20
                radios. Requires a slow computer otherwise it will not=20
                run.&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D-1>41 KB</FONT></T=
D>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop><FONT size=3D-1>g7hid&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle><FONT=20
              size=3D-1>06/01/2002&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
            <TR bgColor=3D#eeeeee>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"1%"><IMG height=3D16 alt=3Dapplicat=
ion/zip=20
                src=3D"cid:086571214@20052003-0440" width=3D16 border=3D0><=
/TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"50%"><FONT size=3D-1><A=20
                href=3D"http://f1.grp.yahoofs.com/v1/kA3JPn4gh_OfGcUsXFSa7D=
jBf8_be4wDxHAa_2oVuzvhIq1B1i4EF9-6v7XDGp2ybo_vCL3dk6b0MPRz/MotorolaRSS/sabe=
rprog.zip">saberprog.zip</A></FONT>=20
                <BR><FONT size=3D-1>Saber Programer&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D-1>275 KB</FONT></=
TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop><FONT size=3D-1>metalica151&nbsp;</FONT></TD=
>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle><FONT=20
              size=3D-1>05/14/2002&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dmiddle width=3D"1%"><FONT=20
                size=3D-1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
            <TR>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"1%"><IMG height=3D16 alt=3Dapplicat=
ion/zip=20
                src=3D"cid:086571214@20052003-0447" width=3D16 border=3D0><=
/TD>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D"50%"><FONT size=3D-1><A=20
                href=3D"http://f2.grp.yahoofs.com/v1/kA3JPrSJckefGcUsQvH38P=
kfSYd_suG_Wx2vQ-cAgOa8btOxS2YtS6fXUjsSe6vz0uaZRjfPmMNrBPVJ/MotorolaRSS/synt=
orprog.zip">syntorprog.zip</A></FONT>=20
                <BR><FONT size=3D-1>Syntor/X Programing=20
            (HamOnly)&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBO=
DY></TABLE>&nbsp;<SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'"><O:P></O:P>=20
    <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'"><FONT face=3DScri=
pt><FONT=20
    size=3D+1>Patrick L. Harrington</FONT></FONT></SPAN>=20
    <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'"><FONT=20
    face=3DCentury>Manager of Intellectual Property=20
    Enforcement</FONT><O:P></O:P></SPAN>=20
    <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'"><FONT=20
    face=3DCentury>Motorola CGISS</FONT><O:P></O:P></SPAN>=20
    <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'"><FONT face=3DCent=
ury>1301=20
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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Tue May 20 10:34:49 2003
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Date: Tue, 20 May 2003 23:25:07 +0900
From: Koh <k_onishi@mtj.biglobe.ne.jp>
To: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Update IKE endpoint to home address, not care-of address
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
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Hi,

> 
>      - BA's K=1 means "the HA have changed its IKE endpoint",
>        not "the HA have changed both IKE endpoint and tunnel endpoint".
>        (The draft mentioned the third one only, the IKE endpoint.)
>    
>      - The tunnel endpoints in the SPD/SADB should be updated even if K=0.
>    
> => so I am not very satisfied by the definition of the K bit because
> one can assume some unspecified interactions between mobile and IPsec codes.

Neither am I, if our implement didn't comply with the draft.

> 
>    If our implement are wrong, does the draft need to be clarified
>    the reasons for using the CoA ?
>    
> => the first one (bootstrap problem) was (is?) in the mobile IPv6 draft.

Don't we need the second one ?

Anyway,
Thanks for clarification.

Now another question floated through my idea.

When a MN, which doesn't have K=1 ability and has a binding
with a HA, moves to another network,
the fastest handover method for the MN is not to send BU,
but to re-negotiate IKE on the new care-of address. 
And even if the binding remains the old care-of address,
user-packets will flow back and forth in new IPsec tunnel.
(I don't know if the reverse-tunnel check in 10.4.5 works well
in the IPsec tunnel.)
And the MN can move with IKE as long as the binding exists.

Isn't it little bit weird behavior ?

> 
> PS: (*) actual KAME snapshots don't work because IKE (racoon) is not
> informed of the SPD update (the fix is easy and needs 10~20 lines of
> code).

I'll try it, thanks.

> PPS: IMHO to update the SPD/SADB by the mobility code is a good solution
> but I don't know whether it is applicable in all implementations...
> IKE is another problem because IKEv1 and IKEv2 have very different
> requirements, and of course in the real world we are between. We have
> the choice between support IKEv1 as it is specified or to wait for IKEv2

I haven't read IKEv2 yet. Maybe I should...

> and a peer address update mechanism. Today it seems the first solution
> (deal with IKEv1) is simpler because we can assume very short IKE session
> livetimes.

Maybe I'm dense, but why can we assume very short IKE session
lifetimes ? (If the reason depends heavily on IKEv2, forget it.)

Best regards,

Koh



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> RR- (Rant Response)
>
RRR  - (Return Rant Response)

> It reminds me of the days when if your views were not that of the
President you would be
> declared a Communist  (Hey wait a minute what about those Dixie Chicks?) I
think if some
> one could tie their comments to a political agenda I think the would would
have not  been
> allowed back into the USA (he-he). We have free speech here but is it
really free? One

Actually, I look at the Dixie Chicks incident as being a wonderful example
of how free speach works, and how one should wield that right with certain
considerations.

They were certainly free to say what they did, and the rest of the American
public was certainly free to say what they did.

What the Dixie Chicks (or at least one of them) failed to remember, is the
American Public can say what they want also, in many ways, such as
tractors rolling over CD's, boycotts of their music, etc.  Don't come back
with indignation because you said something, and have to suffer the
backlash.

We can say whatever we want, but be prepared for the next person to
say whatever they want.


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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: Koh <k_onishi@mtj.biglobe.ne.jp>
cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Update IKE endpoint to home address, not care-of address 
In-reply-to: Your message of Tue, 20 May 2003 23:25:07 +0900.
             <20030520202850.0274.K_ONISHI@mtj.biglobe.ne.jp> 
Date: Tue, 20 May 2003 17:20:33 +0200
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   > => the first one (bootstrap problem) was (is?) in the mobile IPv6 draft.
   
=> BTW it is.

   Don't we need the second one ?
   
=> the second reason (built an IPsec tunnel with the Co@) is from
an optimization, i.e., the IPsec tunnel works with a double overhead
if IPsec uses the H@ as the MN external address. I.e., this is a SHOULD
when the first reason is from a MUST.

   When a MN, which doesn't have K=1 ability and has a binding
   with a HA, moves to another network,
   the fastest handover method for the MN is not to send BU,
   but to re-negotiate IKE on the new care-of address. 

=> this is not really true because:
 - the IPsec tunnel may protect only packets with a mobility header,
   i.e., to protect all the packets between the MN and the HA is
   only an option.
 - the HA is a CN too, for instance genuine packets sent by the HA
   to the MN using the HA address (the == not a) are not put in the
   tunnel but are handled by the mobility code, i.e., a RH2 is added.
   Note this is the only visible difference between a mobile IPsec VPN
   where the HA is the SG and mobile IPv6 without routing optimization
   and with the protect everything between MN and HA option.

   And even if the binding remains the old care-of address,
   user-packets will flow back and forth in new IPsec tunnel.
   (I don't know if the reverse-tunnel check in 10.4.5 works well
   in the IPsec tunnel.)

=> the 10.4.5 check is for packets not protected by IPsec (not protected ==
can't be authenticated). The wording is a bit poor because the MUST for
the check is not clearly bound to the MAY for the action when the check
fails.

   And the MN can move with IKE as long as the binding exists.
   
=> in fact IMHO the binding is even not needed...

   Isn't it little bit weird behavior ?
   
=> no and if we add a peer address update mechanism to IKE(v2) then
a mobile IPsec VPN is at least equivalent to a mobile IPv6 mode.
IMHO this is a good news because mobile IPsec VPNs are already
available in the real world.

   > PS: (*) actual KAME snapshots don't work because IKE (racoon) is not
   > informed of the SPD update (the fix is easy and needs 10~20 lines of
   > code).
   
   I'll try it, thanks.
   
=> I can put the fix in the racoon mailing-list if you read it.

   I haven't read IKEv2 yet. Maybe I should...
   
=> you should read both the last IKEv2 draft and its tutorial (companion
Internet draft).

   > and a peer address update mechanism. Today it seems the first solution
   > (deal with IKEv1) is simpler because we can assume very short IKE session
   > livetimes.
   
   Maybe I'm dense, but why can we assume very short IKE session
   lifetimes ? (If the reason depends heavily on IKEv2, forget it.)
   
=> because in its version 1, IKE is used only to setup IPsec SA pairs
after you can close the session. In its version 2, this is no more true
because IKE is used to manage IPsec SAs: when the session (aka the phase 1
aka the IKE SA) is closed, all the IPsec SAs it has setup are closed.

Thanks

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr

PS: if the discussion becomes too IPsec specific, we should move to the
IPsec WG list.


From sentto-327560-7554-1053444316-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Tue May 20 11:22:49 2003
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Date: Tue, 20 May 2003 14:20:55 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: The Motorola Hammer Drops Quickly-
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You forgot to add.........

"we will sue the crap out of you after we snatch you up from your 
place of employment in handcuffs."

They use the U.S. Marshals to do their kick down the door work.
Very efficent.....

--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, "Lindsay C. Blanton" <lindsay@l...> 
wrote:
> Gotta love legal speak!
>  
> Mr. Harrington's initial message could have been summed up in one 
sentence:
>  
> "please remove the RSS from the yahoo mailing list files section, or 
we will sue the crap out of you."
>  
> Hehehe...
>  
> Lindsay
>  
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marcelrf@B... [mailto:Marcelrf@B...]
> Sent: Tuesday, May 20, 2003 7:53 AM
> To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: [NEXTEL-1] The Motorola Hammer Drops Quickly-
> 
> 
>  
>  
> he Motorola Hammer Drops Quickly- 
> 
> -------- Original Message -------- 
> 
> From: 	 Kevin Custer <kuggie@k...>	
> Subject: 	 [Motorola-User] Re: Offending files located at Yahoo 
Forum: Motorola-User . Motorola-User is an open discussion list for 
all types of Motorola radio equipment.	
> To: 	 Harrington Pat-CNDT01 <Pat.Harrington@m...>, 
Motorola-User@yahoogroups.com	
> 
> Hello Mr. Harrington, 
> 
> 
> The offending files were removed.  It is not the intention of myself 
or the email list to defraud Motorola, Inc. 
> I was unaware of the posting of such files on the list and I am 
forwarding this reply to the list members so others will know not to 
post such property again. 
> 
> 
> Sincerely, 
> Kevin Custer 
> 
> 
> Harrington Pat-CNDT01 wrote: 
> 
> 
> To:Kevin Custer W3KKC 
> 
> 
> I, the undersigned, certify under penalty of perjury that I am an 
agent authorized to act on behalf of the owner of certain intellectual 
property rights, said owner being named Motorola, Inc. ("IP Owner").I 
have a good faith belief that the Motorola Radio Service Software 
(RSS)located within your Yahoo User Forum  
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/is not authorized by the 
above IP Owner, its agent, or the law and, therefore, infringe the IP 
Owner's rights according to state, federal, or United States law. 
Please act expeditiously to remove or disable access to the material 
or items claimed to be infringing. 
> 
> 
> 
> I may be contacted at: 
> 
> 
> 
> Patrick L. Harrington 
> 
> 
> Manager of Intellectual Property Enforcement 
> 
> 
> Motorola CGISS 
> 
> 
> 1301 E. Algonquin Road, SH-3P 
> 
> 
> Schaumburg, Illinois 60196 
> 
> 
> Email (correspondence): cndt01@e... 
> 
> 
> Telephone: (847) 576-2418 
> 
> 
> 
> Truthfully, 
> 
> 
> /S/: Patrick L. Harrington 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Allegedly Infringing Materials:    
> 
> 
> 
> Motorola-User · Motorola-User is an open discussion list for all 
types of Motorola radio equipment. 	 [ Join  
<http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/join?referer=1> This 
Group! ] 	
>   


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Date: Tue, 20 May 2003 11:45:51 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Furthers Commitment to Public Safety Sector with Introduction of 
 Intrinsically Safe, Rugged Handset
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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I guess it is time for Timmy to pump up the stock again.

Nextel is late to market again the r750+FM was released by SouthernLinc some time ago.

http://www.southernlinc.com/r750.asp  (FM-intrinsically safe)

The odd thing it is missing from Moto's website ...could it be phased out in the USA
already?

A Engineer with Bellsouth in South America said they just started selling it recently.
http://biz.yahoo.com/bw/030520/205140_1.html

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class==pr><b>Press Release</b></td><td
align==right
class==ps>Source:
Nextel Communications, Inc.</td></tr></table><p>
<span
class==t>Nextel Furthers Commitment to Public Safety Sector with Introducti=
on of Intrinsically Safe, Rugged Handset</span><br><span
class==tt>Tuesday May 20, 10:00 am ET</span>

<p><div
class==ar>RESTON, Va.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--May 20, 2003--Nextel Communications=
,
Inc. (NASDAQ:<a href=="http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s==nxtl&d==t">NXTL</a> - =
<a href==http://biz.yahoo.com/n/n/nxtl.html>News</a>) today announced the a=
vailability of an
intrinsically safe rugged handset, Motorola's r750plus FM Advanced
Feature Unit (AFU), designed to support the needs of Nextel customers
who require a rugged wireless handset that can withstand physically
demanding and hazardous environments, as well as provide multiple
communication services in a single device.
<p>The r750plus FM AFU adheres to Military Standards 810 C/D/E for
resistance to dust, shock, vibration and rain, which makes it an ideal
choice for customers working in hazardous environments.
<p>Comparable to Nextel's r750plus AFU, released in February 2003,
the FM unit also offers Emergency Group Connect initiation by using
the easy to find red button on top of the phone which provides
priority connect to Nextel network resources during times of heavy
congestion.
<p>"Public safety and law enforcement professionals have long been at
the core of Nextel's customer base, and the r750plus phone models have
been instrumental in ensuring that Nextel continues to meet their
critical communication needs," said Leon Frazier, Nextel vice
president, public sector, enterprise markets. "The r750plus FM AFU
provides all of the instant, reliable, person-to-person communications
at the touch of a button, with the added enhancement of being
intrinsically safe."
<p>The r750plus FM AFU also incorporates a wide variety of standard
Nextel capabilities including: Nextel Direct Connect, Digital
Cellular, Wireless Web, text and numeric messaging, VibraCall=AE
Alert, an integrated speakerphone, and predictive text entry. Remote
microphones with built-in push-to-talk capability designed
specifically for the r750plus FM AFU are also available.
<p>Nextel's state-of-the-art push-to-talk technology currently allows
public safety officials to take their Direct Connect(TM) service with
them when they travel, giving them the ability to use the long-range
digital walkie-talkie feature in the areas to which they have
traveled.
<p>Nationwide Direct Connect service will be available in the third
quarter of 2003, further extending public safety's reach and ability
to communicate in times of need.
<p>Emergency Group Connect
<p>This feature, which can only be initiated using the r750plus
handsets, allows users to have one-touch access to talkgroup members
by pressing the easy-to-find red button located at the top of the
handset. Once pressed, a unique tone will sound and "EMERGENCY" will
flash in the display of other r750plus users during the Emergency
Group Connect.
<p>Talkgroup members using other Nextel handsets are capable of
receiving Emergency Group Connect and retain priority treatment for
the duration of the call.
<p>The r750plus FM AFU provides standby times of 80 hours and talk
times of up to 312 minutes. The regular retail price of the phone is
$549.99 with promotional pricing at $449.99 with a 1-year promotional
agreement. The r750plus FM AFU is available nationwide through Nextel
direct sales representatives and indirect sales representatives, on
the web at <a href=="http://www.nextel.com">www.nextel.com</a> or by callin=
g 1-800-NEXTEL9.
<p>About Nextel
<p>Nextel Communications, a Fortune 300 company based in Reston, Va.,
is a leading provider of fully integrated wireless communications
services and has built the largest guaranteed all-digital wireless
network in the country covering thousands of communities across the
United States. Nextel and Nextel Partners, Inc., currently serve 198
of the top 200 U.S. markets.
<p>Through recent market launches, Nextel and Nextel Partners service
is available today in areas of the U.S. where approximately 240
million people live or work.
<br clear==all>
<hr align==left width==20% size==1 noshade>
<i>Contact:</i>
<pre>     Nextel Communications, Inc.
     Media: Richard Pesce, 703/433-4927
     Investors: Paul Blalock, 703/433-4300</pre>
<p></div><br
clear==all>
<hr
size==0
width==200
align==left><span
align==left
class==ps>Source:
Nextel Communications, Inc.</span><p><center><a
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<td>
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<tr>
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</tr>
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Date: Tue, 20 May 2003 11:22:55 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Re: The Great FCC Giveaway
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Good point-

In Georgia a four star restaurant recently poured all their French wine in the
Chattahoochee river to protest the French's inaction over the Iraq war.

Revenge is sweet but pay back is a B****.

Mess with the bull you will get the horns......

Blake Bowers wrote:

> > RR- (Rant Response)
> >
> RRR  - (Return Rant Response)
>
> > It reminds me of the days when if your views were not that of the
> President you would be
> > declared a Communist  (Hey wait a minute what about those Dixie Chicks?) I
> think if some
> > one could tie their comments to a political agenda I think the would would
> have not  been
> > allowed back into the USA (he-he). We have free speech here but is it
> really free? One
>
> Actually, I look at the Dixie Chicks incident as being a wonderful example
> of how free speach works, and how one should wield that right with certain
> considerations.
>
> They were certainly free to say what they did, and the rest of the American
> public was certainly free to say what they did.
>
> What the Dixie Chicks (or at least one of them) failed to remember, is the
> American Public can say what they want also, in many ways, such as
> tractors rolling over CD's, boycotts of their music, etc.  Don't come back
> with indignation because you said something, and have to suffer the
> backlash.
>
> We can say whatever we want, but be prepared for the next person to
> say whatever they want.
>
>
>
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Date: Tue, 20 May 2003 13:56:05 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Public-safety interference resolution likely drawn out
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Public-safety interference resolution likely drawn out
By HEATHER FORSGREN WEAVER
May 20 12:27:00, 2003
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



ARLINGTON, Va.—It will probably take the Federal Communications Commission until the end
of the year to decide what
to do about public-safety interference in the 800 MHz band, said Jill Lyon, general
counsel for the United Telecom
Council.

If Lyon’s prediction is correct, it will mean that FCC will have wrestled with the thorny
800 MHz issue for more than two
years, even after saying that it was on a fast track. Lyon made her comments during a
regulatory issues panel at the
annual conference of the National Spectrum Managers Association on Tuesday.

The latest wrinkle is that Motorola Inc. recently said interference problems can be solved
by technical modifications. This
is an approach favored by Lyon’s group of utilities and most mobile-phone carriers.

Nextel Communications Inc. and public-safety groups have expressed concern regarding the
Motorola proposal.

http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=13551




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Date: Tue, 20 May 2003 14:27:11 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] PSWN In Money Trouble as 2nd APCO Boss Resigns In Less Than A Year
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PSWN In Money Trouble as 2nd APCO Boss Resigns In Less Than A Year

WASHINGTON, D.C. -- Two wireless emergency services groups find themselves
with significant management issues today.

A White House wireless public safety organization may meet its demise in July as
an apparent battle over funding ties up half of the program's money, while
another wireless emergency service organization's executive director has resigned.

John Ramsay, executive director at the APCO (Association of Public-Safety
Communication Officials (APCO), has resigned. His resignation follows the
departure of APCO president Thera Bradshaw in March.

The White House organization--The Public Safety Wireless Network (PSWN), a
program set up in 1996 to help coordinate and improve public safety wireless
communications, apparently lost $7.5 million of its $10.7 million budget to some
mysterious editing of the Fiscal Year 2004 government budget. That budget,
drawn up in February and passed recently, specifically excluded the PSWN
program, say sources. For some reason, the Department of Justice funding
mechanism drawn up in the appropriations bill specifically excluded the PSWN
program. Justice was told to find funding for it elsewhere, which would prove
problematic for continuing PSWN programs uninterrupted, those close to the
program say.

The budget is typically split between Justice and the U.S. Treasury. The money
provides funds for studies on public safety communications, legal work and public
information facilities like the organization's two web sites.

http://www.wirelessweek.com/index.asp?layout=newsat2direct&starting=1&pubdate=05/20/03






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To: IETF-Announce: ;
Subject: [mobile-ip] RFC 3519 on NAT Traversal for Mobile IP
Cc: rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
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--NextPart


A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


        RFC 3519

        Title:      Mobile IP Traversal of Network Address Translation
                    (NAT) Devices
        Author:     H. Levkowetz, S. Vaarala
        Date:       May 2003
        Mailbox:    henrik@levkowetz.com, sami.vaarala@iki.fi
        Pages:      34
        Characters: 80522
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:  None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-mobileip-nat-traversal-07.txt

        URL:        ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3519.txt


Mobile IP's datagram tunnelling is incompatible with Network Address
Translation (NAT).  This document presents extensions to the Mobile IP
protocol and a tunnelling method which permits mobile nodes using
Mobile IP to operate in private address networks which are separated
from the public internet by NAT devices.  The NAT traversal is based
on using the Mobile IP Home Agent UDP port for encapsulated data
traffic.

This document is a product of the IP Routing for Wireless/Mobile Hosts
Working Group of the IETF.

This is now a Proposed Standard Protocol.

This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state and
status of this protocol.  Distribution of this memo is unlimited.

This announcement is sent to the IETF list and the RFC-DIST list.
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        To: rfc-info@RFC-EDITOR.ORG
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        help: ways_to_get_rfcs

Requests for special distribution should be addressed to either the
author of the RFC in question, or to RFC-Manager@RFC-EDITOR.ORG.  Unless
specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are for
unlimited distribution.echo 
Submissions for Requests for Comments should be sent to
RFC-EDITOR@RFC-EDITOR.ORG.  Please consult RFC 2223, Instructions to RFC
Authors, for further information.


Joyce K. Reynolds and Sandy Ginoza
USC/Information Sciences Institute

...

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From sentto-327560-7559-1053458636-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Tue May 20 15:25:50 2003
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Date: Tue, 20 May 2003 14:03:07 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Public-safety interference resolution likely drawn out
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At the "Nextel The One Trick Pony Show" this AM Timmy said the Motorola proposal will delay the "Plan
Scam" decision.

After some Babbling and Stumbling  (Timmy has been hanging around Bumbling Barry West to much) he
said remains confident that it will be accepted.
Timmy was not as confident,  perky and sharp as he normally is.
He maybe a BS'er but he sells it well to those who don't know.

Something is up....

http://biz.yahoo.com/bw/030519/195835_1.html

Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:

> Public-safety interference resolution likely drawn out
> By HEATHER FORSGREN WEAVER
> May 20 12:27:00, 2003
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> ARLINGTON, Va.—It will probably take the Federal Communications Commission until the end
> of the year to decide what
> to do about public-safety interference in the 800 MHz band, said Jill Lyon, general
> counsel for the United Telecom
> Council.
>
> If Lyon’s prediction is correct, it will mean that FCC will have wrestled with the thorny
> 800 MHz issue for more than two
> years, even after saying that it was on a fast track. Lyon made her comments during a
> regulatory issues panel at the
> annual conference of the National Spectrum Managers Association on Tuesday.
>
> The latest wrinkle is that Motorola Inc. recently said interference problems can be solved
> by technical modifications. This
> is an approach favored by Lyon’s group of utilities and most mobile-phone carriers.
>
> Nextel Communications Inc. and public-safety groups have expressed concern regarding the
> Motorola proposal.
>
> http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=13551
>
>
>
>
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/

--
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Subject: [mobile-ip] RFC 3519 on NAT Traversal for Mobile IP [owner-ietf-announce@ietf.org in Pass-Through List] ['from' in Pass-Through List]
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


        RFC 3519

        Title:      Mobile IP Traversal of Network Address Translation
                    (NAT) Devices
        Author:     H. Levkowetz, S. Vaarala
        Date:       May 2003
        Mailbox:    henrik@levkowetz.com, sami.vaarala@iki.fi
        Pages:      34
        Characters: 80522
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:  None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-mobileip-nat-traversal-07.txt

        URL:        ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3519.txt


Mobile IP's datagram tunnelling is incompatible with Network Address
Translation (NAT).  This document presents extensions to the Mobile IP
protocol and a tunnelling method which permits mobile nodes using
Mobile IP to operate in private address networks which are separated
from the public internet by NAT devices.  The NAT traversal is based
on using the Mobile IP Home Agent UDP port for encapsulated data
traffic.

This document is a product of the IP Routing for Wireless/Mobile Hosts
Working Group of the IETF.

This is now a Proposed Standard Protocol.

This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
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Joyce K. Reynolds and Sandy Ginoza
USC/Information Sciences Institute

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Date: Tue, 20 May 2003 14:28:26 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Wireless Design Online Newsletter
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================================================================
Wireless Design Online Newsletter - http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com
Tuesday, May 20, 2003
================================================================
 
------------------------------------- 
FEATURED ARTICLES
-------------------------------------  
 
1) Worlds smallest GSM antenna switch
2) Raytheon Delivers Revolutionary Low-Power GPS Handhelds with InHand Technology 
3) A switch in time
 
---------------------------------------
 
1) Worlds smallest GSM antenna switch
 
TriQuint Semiconductor has introduced the world's smallest GSM front-end antenna switch
module, the first of a family of modules designed for use in next-generation, low profile
multi-band GSM, GPRS, and EDGE phones...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/30563/793725
 
2) Raytheon Delivers Revolutionary Low-Power GPS Handhelds with InHand Technology 
 
InHand Electronics, Inc., a leader in the development of ultra-low-power handheld device
platforms, today
announced that Raytheon's Precision Guidance Systems (PGS) Division has licensed InHand's
low-power hardware/software reference platform technology...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/30563/793725
 
3) A switch in time
 
The wireless LAN switch is emerging as the missing piece that will let wireless networks
scale beyond the small workgroup to full-blown enterprise implementations. Until now,
WLANs consisted of a client connecting to access points crammed full of security,
management and other intelligence required to control the wireless portion of the
network...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/30563/793725
 
 
------------------------------------- 
FEATURED PRODUCTS
-------------------------------------
  
1) 10W GaAs FET
2) Eyelet Style Filters and Filter Pins
3) ATC CR Chip Resistors
4) ST-515 Propagation Measurement System
5) SFDRO Series Frequency Phase Locked Oscillators
6) Connector Gaskets
7) MP(TM) Series Bridge/Router
8) Coax Assemblies
 
---------------------------------------
 
1) 10W GaAs FET
 
With 40 dBm (typ) of output power, the new NE650103M is designed to serve as an Output
Stage amplifier in medium power transmitters (Repeaters, Point-to-Point Radios) or as a
driver in high power transmitters. Downloadable pdf datasheet available...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/30564/793725
 
2) Eyelet Style Filters and Filter Pins
 
Corry Micronics' filter pins come in a range of values up to 5,000pF in .090 diameter and
are available in "C" and "Pi" configurations. Other sizes are available upon request.
Downloadable pdf datasheet available...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/30565/793725
 
3) ATC CR Chip Resistors
 
ATC's complete line of high powered resistive products are designed and manufactured in
our ISO-9001 facility using non-toxic, cost effective, Aluminum Nitride base substrates.
Downloadable pdf datasheet available...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/30566/793725
 
4) ST-515 Propagation Measurement System
 
The ST-515 is designed to characterize a wide range of signal environments. It's multipath
resolution handles indoor environments such as wireless LAN and microcell networks. Its
sensitivity handles wide coverage environments such as cellular voice and data networks...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/30567/793725
 
5) SFDRO Series Frequency Phase Locked Oscillators
 
Elcom Technologies, Inc. has released a new ultra low phase noise, ruggedized, selectable
oscillator, designed specifically for SATCOM Converters and Wide Band Receiver
applications. Downloadable pdf datasheet available...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/30568/793725
 
6) Connector Gaskets
 
Grounding of AN Series, Bendix and RF-Type Connectors to an enclosure bulkhead in a manner
that will reduce the ingress or egress of EMI/RFI interference can be accomplished through
the use of these connector gaskets from MAJR Products...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/30569/793725
 
7) MP(TM) Series Bridge/Router
 
The Solectek MP Series, developed in collaboration with Harris Semiconductor, is a family
of wireless, transparent MAC layer, 2.4 GHz multipoint Ethernet bridges with RIP/Static
IP/IPX routing. This field upgradable family consists of the MP-200-E with a data rate of
2Mbps, the MP550-E with a data rate of 5.5Mbps and the MP1100-E with a data rate of
11Mbps...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/30570/793725
 
8) Coax Assemblies
 
Times Microwave Systems has released watertight, flexible jumper cable assemblies with a
ten-year warranty. Suited for cellular and PCS applications, these assemblies are
fabricated from the company's LMR-DB cable which includes a water-blocking component to
prevent water migration...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/30571/793725



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Date: Tue, 20 May 2003 16:38:58 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Ah! So this is what was wrong with Timmy!
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
 boundary="------------8439885199528D801173B596"

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Ah! So this is what was wrong with Timmy!

<SNIP>
John Ramsay, executive director at  APCO (Association of Public-Safety Communication
Officials ), has resigned.

Timmy  must have known his biggest supporter of  the "Plan Scam" is having serious
management problems this morning . This could be a major set back for Timmy. APCO
"appeared" to be one of the major organizers who rallied the other Public Safety
Organizations to support the "Plan Sam".

With Nextel going head to head with Motorola now is not the time to show weakness.  I bet
the Motorola is going to exploit this weakness.  Sharkey is probably doing his job and
formulating a Spectrum Strategy as I type. The Big question is who's going to step up
next??? Greg Ballentine?? Jack D.? Vinny Stile?? Sam Donaldson???  DAWG?? Who knows?

I'm sadden to hear PSWN funding has been cut. They are one of the most useful Federal
groups around. With great symposiums and in depth documentation Libary they were the "Go
To" people for facts without the spin. They are the bridge that connects the private
sector to the Federal  Government.

Timing could not have been worse, just when they starting to make some positive moves on
the interoperability chart they get the budget AX. The White House should suck some money
out of NTIA and redirect it to the PSWN program.

Maybe Nextel who still owes APCO millions can redirect some of those funds designated for
some of the PSAP's.
 Many of them still can't figure out how to implement E-911 Phase II.  Seeing some of
those  E-911 reports  coming across my desk half of the administrators have not even
contacted wireless carriers to work out co-ordination issues.

When the Courts catch up and fine Nextel for charging that bogus "Federal Recovery Charge"
$1.55  maybe that could be redirect the funds back to the E-911 to make up for any short
falls I know it is a lot of maybes.......hey it worth a try!

Now that the Feds have raised the Alert Level To

HIGH RISK....(ORANGE)...

PSWN is  part of MISSION CRITICAL COMMUNICATIONS.

NTIA has become a "DuD" just sitting back and enjoying the ride not aware of the world
around them. In late January one high ranking NTIA member told an audience of Federal,
State and local public Safety Officials that Nextel was only contributing $500M towards
relocation of incumbents in actuality the amount was raised to $850M the year before. The
NTIA member went on to recite details from "Old The Plan Scam".  This is scary...
(http://www.pswn.gov/admin/librarydocs11\Los_Angeles_Symposium_Compilation_Report.pdf )

If NTIA is consolidated as proposed they should be able to save some $$$ since many
positions will be duplicated in the new office.

I think there are more problems on the way.

STAY TUNED- SAME BAT TIME - SAME BAT CHANNEL






--------------8439885199528D801173B596
Content-Type: text/html; charset=US-ASCII
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>


Ah! So this is what was wrong with Timmy!
<p>&lt;SNIP>
<br>John Ramsay, executive director at&nbsp; APCO (Association of Public-Safety
Communication Officials ), has resigned.
<p>Timmy&nbsp; must have known his biggest supporter of&nbsp; the "Plan
Scam" is having serious management problems this morning . This could be
a major set back for Timmy. APCO&nbsp; "appeared" to be one of the major
organizers who rallied the other Public Safety Organizations to support
the "Plan Sam".
<p>With Nextel going head to head with Motorola now is not the time to
show weakness.&nbsp; I bet the Motorola is going to exploit this weakness.&nbsp;
Sharkey is probably doing his job and formulating a Spectrum Strategy as
I type. The Big question is who's going to step up next??? Greg Ballentine??
Jack D.? Vinny Stile?? Sam Donaldson???&nbsp; DAWG?? Who knows?
<p>I'm sadden to hear PSWN funding has been cut. They are one of the most
useful Federal groups around. With great symposiums and in depth documentation
Libary they were the "Go To" people for facts without the spin. They are
the bridge that connects the private sector to the Federal&nbsp; Government.
<p>Timing could not have been worse, just when they starting to make some
positive moves on the interoperability chart they get the budget AX. The
White House should suck some money out of NTIA and redirect it to the PSWN
program.
<p>Maybe Nextel who still owes APCO millions can redirect some of those
funds designated for some of the PSAP's.
<br>&nbsp;Many of them still can't figure out how to implement E-911 Phase
II.&nbsp; Seeing some of those&nbsp; E-911 reports&nbsp; coming across
my desk half of the administrators have not even contacted wireless carriers
to work out co-ordination issues.
<p>When the Courts catch up and fine Nextel for charging that bogus "Federal
Recovery Charge" $1.55&nbsp; maybe that could be redirect the funds back
to the E-911 to make up for any short falls I know it is a lot of maybes.......hey
it worth a try!
<p>Now that the Feds have raised the <b><font color="#FF0000">Alert Level
To</font></b>
<p><b><font color="#FF0000">HIGH RISK...</font><font color="#FF6600">.(ORANGE).</font></b>..
<p><b><font color="#FF0000">PSWN is&nbsp; part of MISSION CRITICAL COMMUNICATIONS.</font></b>
<p>NTIA has become a "DuD" just sitting back and enjoying the ride not
aware of the world around them. In late January one high ranking NTIA member
told an audience of Federal, State and local public Safety Officials that
Nextel was only contributing $500M towards relocation of incumbents in
actuality the amount was raised to $850M the year before. The NTIA member
went on to recite details from "Old The Plan Scam".&nbsp; This is scary...
<br><a href="http://www.pswn.gov/admin/librarydocs11\Los_Angeles_Symposium_Compilation_Report.pdf">(http://www.pswn.gov/admin/librarydocs11\Los_Angeles_Symposium_Compilation_Report.pdf</a>
)
<p>If NTIA is consolidated as proposed they should be able to save some
$$$ since many positions will be duplicated in the new office.
<p>I think there are more problems on the way.
<p>STAY TUNED- SAME BAT TIME - SAME BAT CHANNEL
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>

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 Released:  05/19/2003.  CHAIRMAN POWELL ANNOUNCES INTENTION TO FORM A
FEDERAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE TO ASSIST THE FCC IN ADDRESSING DIVERSITY
ISSUES.  OPP. Contact:  Jane Mago or Maureen C. McLaughlin 202-418-2030
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234645A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234645A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234645A1.txt> 

 Released:  05/19/2003.  NEW PUBLIC ACCESS FILES FOR MDS/ITFS DATA WILL
BE DEPLOYED ON MAY 19, 2003.. (DA No.  03-1730).  WTB. Contact:  For all
inquires relating to MDS or ITFS licensing and service rules: (202)
418-0680 or The Help Desk at (888) 225-5322 and select option 2 for
questions related to data in the transitional MDS/ITFS database, or
general questions about this PN
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1730A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1730A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1730A1.txt>



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Date: Tue, 20 May 2003 17:04:21 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Florida Alligator attacks Fire Truck
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Florida Alligator attacks Fire Truck
Updated: 05-19-2003 05:31:33 PM

Loud Florida Fire Truck Fails To
Intimidate 'Gator
............
AMBER SMITH
Courtesy of The Lakeland Ledger

DAVENPORT -- Alligators don't much care for red lights and loud sirens.

Polk County Firefighter Mike DeRosa found out the hard way.

DeRosa, 29, a firefighter/paramedic at county fire station No. 30 on
County Road 54, was answering a resident's complaint last week about
an 8-foot alligator that was lying in the middle of a Westhaven
subdivision street.

"I took the fire inspector's truck down there to see what the problem
was," he said.

"The lady said she had called (Polk County) Animal Services and was
waiting for them to come, but she said a lot of people walk their dogs in
that area and she was afraid someone would get hurt," DeRosa said.

DeRosa pulled the 2001 Ford Explorer next to the alligator and turned
on the truck's lights and sirens in an attempt to move the critter off the
road.

He never thought the gator would attack the truck.

"I hit the siren and it flipped around and dug its teeth into the bumper. I
guess he didn't care for the siren much," DeRosa said with a big smile
and a small chuckle.

The gouge where the gator's teeth tore through the bumper and teeth
mark indentations can clearly be seen.

DeRosa said he felt the gator pulling on the bumper and tried backing
the truck up, but the gator held on.

"I think I must have dragged him a little ways and then he let go,"
DeRosa said.

But DeRosa did accomplish what he set out to do -- the gator got out of
the road.

"I didn't see where he went," DeRosa said of the now missing reptile
that has not been seen since.

DeRosa was called back to the station, which was about a mile away,
for an emergency call.

And he had to report the gator bite-and-run accident as well.

"I dreaded telling my lieutenant," DeRosa said with yet another grin. "I
knew I was going to get teased about this."

Fire Lt. Steve LaJoie took the incident in stride.

"We had to call the safety officer and report the bite-and-run accident,"
LaJoie said, stifling a laugh.

"When we got back from the other emergency call, I had Mike take me
up there so we could try to find the gator and get pictures and its tag
number for insurance purposes," LaJoie said, jokingly.

LaJoie said the fire inspector didn't find the incident as funny.

"The last time we used his truck, something hit the windshield and
broke it," the lieutenant said. "Now, it's been attacked by a gator.

"He's a (Florida State University) Seminole fan, so we gave the truck a
new call number . . . it is now GATOR WON," LaJoie said, not able to
keep a straight face.

"It's been like this since it happened," DeRosa groaned, admitting he
has a new nickname now. "They call me the `Crocodile Hunter' now,
too."

LaJoie said the incident has also added a new chapter to the fire
service's safety handbook.

"They sent out a memo advising that it is not wise to hit the lights and
siren near an alligator during mating season," LaJoie said.

DeRosa, who has gotten used to the teasing, insists: "I was not the
instiGATOR," he said. "He attacked me."

http://cms.firehouse.com/content/article/article.jsp?id=10915&sectionId=46




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Date: Tue, 20 May 2003 16:55:56 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC - 05/20/2003
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Report No: 2608 Released:  05/20/2003.  PETITIONS FOR RECONSIDERATION OF
ACTION IN RULEMAKING PROCEEDINGS.  CGB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234686A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234686A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234686A1.txt> 

 Released:  05/20/2003.  EX PARTE PRESENTATIONS AND POST-REPLY COMMENT
PERIOD FILINGS IN PERMIT-BUT-DISCLOSE PROCEEDINGS (1 OF 2).  OMD.
Contact:  Helen Abraham at (202) 418-1864
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234661A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234661A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234661A1.txt> 

 Released:  05/20/2003.  EX PARTE PRESENTATIONS AND POST-REPLY COMMENT
PERIOD FILINGS IN PERMIT-BUT-DISCLOSE PROCEEDINGS (2 OF 2).  OMD.
Contact:  Helen Abraham at (202) 418-1864
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234662A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234662A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234662A1.txt> 

 
 Released:  05/20/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUREAU BEGINS AN
AUDIT OF LICENSES IN CERTAIN 220 - 222 MHZ BAND SERVICES. (DA No.
03-1735).  WTB. Contact:  Denise Walter at (202) 418-0359
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1735A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1735A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1735A1.txt> 
--

 Released:  05/19/2003.  CHAIRMAN POWELL ANNOUNCES INTENTION TO FORM A
FEDERAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE TO ASSIST THE FCC IN ADDRESSING DIVERSITY
ISSUES.  OPP. Contact:  Jane Mago or Maureen C. McLaughlin 202-418-2030
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234645A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234645A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234645A1.txt> 

 R



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Date: Tue, 20 May 2003 16:53:11 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] 220 Mhz Audit-
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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DA 03-1735
May 20, 2003

WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUREAU BEGINS AN AUDIT OF LICENSES IN CERTAIN 220 – 222 MHz
BAND SERVICES
Licensees Must Respond to the Audit Letter by June 13, 2003


On May 14, 2003, the Federal Communication Commission’s (FCC) Wireless Telecommunications
Bureau (Bureau) began its license audit of the operational status of certain site-specific
licenses operating in the 220 – 222 MHz (220 MHz) band.  This audit was announced by
Public Notice on April 9, 2003  and includes licenses in the following services:

? “QT” – Non-nationwide 5-channel trunked systems
? “QD” – Non-nationwide data
? “QO” – Non-nationwide other

Note:  This audit does not include geographic-area licenses granted following the 220 MHz
auctions or 220 MHz licenses authorized for public safety, mutual aid, or emergency
medical services.


The Audit Letter

On Wednesday, May 14, 2003, 453 letters were mailed to all licensees operating in the QT,
QD, and QO radio services inquiring into the operational status of each license held.
Every licensee in these radio services must respond and certify, by June 13, 2003, that
its authorized station(s) has not discontinued operations for one year or more.   The
audit letter, mailed to each licensee at its address of record, included the call signs of
the licensee’s authorizations involved in this audit.  A licensee will receive only one
audit letter for all of its QT, QD, and QO authorizations if the licensee, by May 13,
2003, verified the address was listed correctly in ULS, obtained its FRN, and associated
its call signs with the FRN.  If the licensee did not ensure the address was correct in
ULS, did not obtain its FRN, and did not associate its calls signs with the FRN by May 13,
2003, the Bureau attempted to include all of a licensee’s call signs subject to this audit
in one letter, but may have issued more than one letter for an entity due to slight
variations in licensee name or address in the Commission’s records.   If this is the case,
the licensee must respond to each letter sent by the Commission in order to account for
all of its call signs that are part of the audit.  If a licensee holds an authorization(s)
in any of these radio services and does not receive an audit letter, the licensee may
still be required to respond to the audit.  Licensees can use the Audit Search at
http://wireless.fcc.gov/licensing/audits/220  to determine if a particular license is part
of the audit.  If the Audit Search shows an audit letter was mailed, the licensee is
required to respond to the audit even though the audit letter was not received.  For
instructions on how to proceed in this instance, call the Commission at 717-338-2888 or
888-CALLFCC (888-225-5322) and select option #2.

A response to the audit letter is mandatory.  Each licensee is required to submit its
response(s), electronically, by June 13, 2003.  Specific instructions for responding to
the audit, including the internet site, were included in the audit letter.  Failure to
provide a timely response may result in the Commission presuming that the station has been
non-operational for more than one year, and thus the license may be presumed to have
automatically cancelled.  Failure to provide a timely response may also result in
enforcement action, including monetary forfeiture, pursuant to Section 503(b)(1)(B) of the
Communications Act  and Section 1.80(a)(2) of the Commission’s Rules.

For assistance in registering with CORES and associating your call sign with the FRN, call
717-338-2888 or 888-CALLFCC (888-225-5322) and select option 2.  For additional
information on the 220 MHz license audit, visit the 220 MHz audit web site at
http://wireless.fcc.gov/licensing/audits/220 or contact Denise Walter of the Bureau’s
Commercial Wireless Division at 202-418-0620 or denise.walter@fcc.gov.

http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1735A1.doc

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From sentto-327560-7566-1053465220-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Tue May 20 17:14:13 2003
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Date: Tue, 20 May 2003 17:12:50 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] APCO'S- John K. Ramsey Resignation
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Dear Executive Council/Chapter Officers:

I am writing to inform you that, after 11 years of service, I have chosen to tenure my
resignation as your Executive Director.With much consideration, prayer, and deliberation,
my wife, Kathleen, and I have decided to embark on new and exciting business and lifestyle
changes.I informed the Board of Officers that I will be serving a two week notice prior to
my departure which will be effective today, May 19th.

I am dong this with much regret in that I won’t be with the organization that I “grew up”
in, working with many people whom I have come to know as friends and mentors.However, I am
excited about the new frontier of opportunity that awaits me as I journey into the next
chapter of both my professional career as well as the new experiences that Kathleen and I
will encounter.I will forever cherish the many invaluable experiences and life lessons
that I have had with the APCO family and I am grateful to have worked with all of you.As I
mentioned, I did grow up in APCO starting with this organization as a staff frequency
advisor and moving up to Deputy Director of AFC, Government Relations Manager,
Membership/Marketing Director, Director of Operations/Administration, Interim Executive
Director, Deputy Executive Director, andas your current Executive Director.Looking back at
this list makes me proud of the accomplishments that we, as staff, achieved as well as the
accomplishments and contributions made by the membership.

I wish I could name all of you that have led me to the success I have experienced, but
that list would cause this email to require excessive disk space!You are all wonderful
professionals and you serve the greatest cause of all, which is the protection of life and
property.I am truly proud of having worked with the fine professionals of APCO and the
unparalleled staff you have in place.I wish the best to all of you and I hope to cross
paths with as many of you as possible in the future.God bless you all.

John



John K. Ramsey

Executive Director/CEO

APCO International, Inc.

351 N. Williamson Blvd

Daytona BeachFL32114

(v) 386.322.2500

(f) 386.322.2501

(m) 386.235.6148




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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Tue May 20 18:40:37 2003
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Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 01:26:11 +0300
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
Reply-To: jari.arkko@piuha.net
Organization: None
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To: Koh <k_onishi@mtj.biglobe.ne.jp>
Cc: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>,
        mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Update IKE endpoint to home address, not care-of
 address
References: <20030519234842.BF1A.K_ONISHI@mtj.biglobe.ne.jp> <200305191643.h4JGh0of013739@givry.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr> <20030520202850.0274.K_ONISHI@mtj.biglobe.ne.jp>
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Koh wrote:

>>     - BA's K=1 means "the HA have changed its IKE endpoint",
>>       not "the HA have changed both IKE endpoint and tunnel endpoint".
>>       (The draft mentioned the third one only, the IKE endpoint.)
>>   
>>     - The tunnel endpoints in the SPD/SADB should be updated even if K=0.
>>   
>>=> so I am not very satisfied by the definition of the K bit because
>>one can assume some unspecified interactions between mobile and IPsec codes.
> 
> 
> Neither am I, if our implement didn't comply with the draft.

Hmm... actually I think what you had in terms of everything else than
the address for IKE was ok. According to ha-ipsec Section 4.3 home
agents are required to update the outer destination of the packets
that eventually go out on the wire to the current care-of address.
This is independent of the K bit.

The K bit on the other hand is optional. If you can't do it, fine.
If you can, it should cause the IKE endpoints to change too. That
is, the movement causes the SADB/SPD to change, and if the K bit
is on, it also causes the IKE endpoint change. But K bit is not
needed for the SADB/SPD change. In conclusion I think we haven't
left this unspecified.

As far as the IKE address being the home address, I can see that
in some cases that might work. However, I'd rather keep a very
strict rule in the current specification -- if there's interest
later perhaps this can be pursued separately. (But I would actually
group a number of things under the same work item and take a look
at IKEv2 enhancements for address update at the same time etc.)

Finally, Francis you wrote:

 > the 10.4.5 check is for packets not protected by IPsec (not protected ==
 > can't be authenticated). The wording is a bit poor because the MUST for
 > the check is not clearly bound to the MAY for the action when the check
 > fails.

Yes. I modified the text slightly to make this clearer:

   "o  ...

    o  Depending on the security policies used by the home
       agent, reverse tunneled packets MAY be discarded
       unless accompanied by a valid ESP header. The support
       for authenticated reverse tunneling allows the home
       agent to protect the home network and correspondent nodes
       from malicious nodes masquerading as a mobile node.

    o  Otherwise, when a home agent decapsulates a tunneled
       packet from the mobile node, the home agent MUST verify
       that the Source Address in the tunnel IP header is the
       mobile node's primary care-of address. Otherwise any
       node in the Internet could send traffic through the home
       agent and escape ingress filtering limitations. This
       simple check forces the attacker to at least know the
       current location of the real mobile node and be able
       to defeat ingress filtering."

--Jari




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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] mobile IPv6 BindingUpdate security
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Jari Arkko wrote:

>
> It appears that what you want to do might perhaps be also
> achieved by simply turning home agent binding update security off.
> The security properties of the resulting system appear largely the
> same; everyone is trusted.
>
> We currently do require security to be always on, but of course
> implementations might (and many do) allow configurations without
> security.
>
> Whether this makes sense is another question. My suspicion is that
> if you have a network that has multiple sites and VPNs, you would
> want to worry about trusting everyone in the network ;-)
>
> --Jari 

==>  Yes, relaxing the requirement (i.e., MUST to SHOULD) in section 5.1 
where it states "The mobile node and the home agent MUST use an IPsec 
security association to protect the integrity and authenticity of the 
Binding Updates and Acknowledgements." is exactly what I am trying to 
argue for.  We are not requesting that all the alternative ways of 
securing BU (including the one that I outlined in my previous message) 
to be included in the specification.

Accrording to the definition of the term "SHOULD" in RFC 2119, this 
seems to be an appropriate use of the term "SHOULD".

Thank you,

-Ramin

 From RFC 2119:
SHOULD This word, or the adjective "RECOMMENDED", mean that there may 
exist valid reasons in particular circumstances to ignore a particular 
item, but the full implications must be understood and carefully weighed 
before choosing a different course.

-Ramin

>
>
>



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I intend to submit these draft versions:

- http://www.piuha.net/~jarkko/publications/mipv6/drafts/mobilev6.html
- http://www.piuha.net/~jarkko/publications/mipv6/drafts/mipv6haipsec.html

(Still a few nits to take care-of, takes some hours...)

The modifications in the base are as follow:

    o  The specification no longer discusses the differences of using
       randomly generated and EUI-64 based interface identifiers for
       link-local addresses while away from home (traked issue 302).

    o  The rules for treating IKE cookies when using the Key Management
       Capability (K) flag have been specified in Section 10.3.1 (tracked
       issue 298).

    o  Section 6.2.7 now makes it clear why the home address does not
       need to be a part of the formula for calculating the MAC; the home
       address is taken in account in the construction of the keygen
       tokens (tracked issue 298).

    o  The security considerations discuss the need for payload packet
       protection in more depth than previously.  In particular, the use
       of payload packet protection is now recommended when communicating
       with hosts in a home network protected with some form of perimeter
       defense (tracked issue 298).

    o  The rules for treating IKE cookies when using the Key Management
       Capability (K) flag have been specified in Section 10.3.1 (tracked
       issue 298).

    o  Section 11.5.1 has been rewritten as a collection of hints about
       movement or the lack thereof.  Appropriate actions are specified
       for each of the received hints (tracked issue 297).

    o  Section 11.5.1 no longer claims that tracking of inbound traffic
       from the router ensures symmetric reachability (tracked issue
       297).

    o  The specific mechanisms for tracking inbound reachability when not
       sending any traffic have been moved outside this document (tracked
       issue 297).

    o  The return routability MAC calculation formula has been aligned
       between Section 5.2.6 and Section 6.2.7 (tracked issue 293).

    o  It is now required that nodes may not implement the Home Address
       option or type 2 Routing header without conforming to all requires
       in Section 8.2 (tracked issue 290).

    o  Section 9.5.1 now clearly specifies in which order the various
       checks on Binding Updates must be performed before the update of
       the sequence number can take place (tracked issue 290).

    o  It is now required that when sending packets to a correspondent
       node using route optimization, mobile nodes use the same care-of
       address which has been registered by the correspondent node as the
       current location of the mobile node (tracked issue 289).

    o  The administrative capability for disabling route optimization is
       now a SHOULD, not a MUST (tracked issue 289).

    o  The aggregate list of prefixes on the home network has been
       replaced with the home agent's own AdvPrefixList and a
       recommendation that the home agents be configured with the same
       prefixes (tracked issue 289).

    o  It is now required that the mobile node MUST NOT use the Home
       Address destination option for IPv6 Neighbor Discovery packets
       (tracked issue 289).

    o  Section 11.7.2 now excludes any return routability related message
       from initiating the need to update a binding (tracked issue 289).

    o  Section 11.7.2 no longer discusses what to do when the
       correspondent node has a stale Binding Cache entry, because in
       most cases this can not be detected (tracked issue 289).

    o  Section 11.7.3 has been clarified to explain that after receiving
       a Status value 128 or larger, the mobile node node should take
       steps to correct the problem, and only if this fails it should
       avoid resending Binding Updates (tracked issue 289).

    o  The events causing a Mobile Prefix Advertisement to be sent have
       been clarified to not include prefix lifetime changes due to
       passing of real-time (tracked issue 289).

    o  Section 15.4 and Section 15.4.6 discuss separately on-path attacks
       and blind guessing of keygen tokens (tracked issue 288).

    o  The document now has an extensive discussion of the implications
       of either using or not using IKE (tracked issue 282).

    o  A timeout mechanism has been specified for peers marked as not
       supporting the Mobility Header protocol (tracked issue 281).

    o  The document now explicitly mentions that multiple home addresses
       are supported (tracked issue 281).

    o  Mobile nodes are now allowed to respond to all Neighbor
       Solicitations on the home link while waiting for a Binding
       Acknowledgement from their home agent, as the Solicitations from
       home agent can not be distinguished from other Solicitations
       (tracked issue 279).

    o  Section 11.5.1 takes in account that the link-local addresses of
       two routers on different links can be equal.  To counteract the
       effect of this for movement detection, home agents are required to
       send consistent information about their global address through the
       Router Address (R) flag in Router Advertisements, and mobile nodes
       track these addresses as well as the source address of the
       advertisement when doing movement detection (tracked issue 278).

    o  The treatment of the Home registration (H) flag and the existence
       of mobility options related to return routability has been
       clarified.  The options for return routability are must be present
       if and only if the flag is zero (tracked issue 277).

    o  The sequence number example in Section 9.5.1 has been corrected
       (tracked issue 276).

    o  ICMPv6 Parameter Problem and Binding Error messages are now sent
       without a Binding Cache lookup (tracked issue 273).

    o  A new Binding Acknowledgment Status value 139 (Registration type
       change disallowed) has been added to report an error where the
       mobile node tries to change a home registration to a correspondent
       registration, or vice versa (tracked issue 273).

    o  The use of Home Address destination option, type 2 Routing header,
       and Binding Cache lookups has been clarified for all Mobility
       Header messages in Section 6.1 (tracked issue 269).

    o  Looping Binding Cache entries are now forbidden (tracked issue
       268).

    o  A number of editorial modifications have been performed (tracked
       issues 267, 280, 283, 289, 290, 301, and 304).

and in the ha-ipsec draft:

    o  The required IPsec SPD checks have been clarified.  While it is
       required that policy checks be based on the home address (from the
       Home Address destination option), this does not imply a change in
       the IPsec SPD entries.  Instead, this is a mere processing order
       issue (tracked issue 292).

    o  Justifications have been added to explain why return routability
       packets require protection (tracked issue 292).

    o  The precise meaning of "inactive" SPD entries and SAs has been
       clarified (tracked issue 292).

    o  The IKE text has been made more precise with respect to the IKE
       version the text applies to (tracked issue 292).

    o  "Manual keying" has been clarified to mean manually created IPsec
       security associations, not the configuration of preshared secret
       in IKE (tracked issue 296).

    o  Most of AH discussion has been left out from the document, and
       replaced with a note in the introduction (tracked issue 296).

    o  Section 7 no longer recommends replacing routers in the face of
       certificate fragmentation problems (tracked issue 287).

    o  The draft now explains the background for the decision to use
       care-of addresses as the source address for IKE and in the tunnel
       packets from the mobile node (tracked issue 284).

    o  The draft now explains that the decision to use care-of addresses
       in IKE implies that shared secrets can not be used with Main Mode
       even where a static (home) address is available (tracked issue
       284).

    o  The draft now explains where the API between the IPsec and the
       Mobile IPv6 should and should not be used (tracked issue 284).

    o  The draft clarifies now the requirements with respect to the use
       of IPsec tunnel mode versus the use of IP-in-IP encapsulation
       (tracked issue 284).

    o  The draft clarifies the implications of either using or not using
       IKE (tracked issue 282).

    o  Some editorial modifications have been performed (tracked issues
       287 and 292).

--Jari



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Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] Update IKE endpoint to home address, not care-of address
Date: Tue, 20 May 2003 18:04:38 -0500
Message-ID: <697DAA22C5004B4596E033803A7CEF4401753581@daebe007.americas.nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: [mobile-ip] Update IKE endpoint to home address, not care-of address
Thread-Index: AcMfH97IzOTmpYZ9TPijJni8UPTmdAABDRWA
From: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
To: <jari.arkko@piuha.net>, <k_onishi@mtj.biglobe.ne.jp>
Cc: <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>, <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
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> As far as the IKE address being the home address, I can see that
> in some cases that might work. However, I'd rather keep a very
> strict rule in the current specification -- if there's interest
> later perhaps this can be pursued separately. (But I would actually
> group a number of things under the same work item and take a look
> at IKEv2 enhancements for address update at the same time etc.)

Completely agree with this approach. 

-Basavaraj



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Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] Update IKE endpoint to home address, not care-of address
Date: Tue, 20 May 2003 18:06:39 -0500
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From: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
To: <jari.arkko@piuha.net>, <k_onishi@mtj.biglobe.ne.jp>
Cc: <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>, <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
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> As far as the IKE address being the home address, I can see that
> in some cases that might work. However, I'd rather keep a very
> strict rule in the current specification -- if there's interest
> later perhaps this can be pursued separately. (But I would actually
> group a number of things under the same work item and take a look
> at IKEv2 enhancements for address update at the same time etc.)

Completely agree with this approach. 

-Basavaraj



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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>, <jari.arkko@piuha.net>,
        <k_onishi@mtj.biglobe.ne.jp>
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References: <697DAA22C5004B4596E033803A7CEF4401753581@daebe007.americas.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Update IKE endpoint to home address, not care-of address
Date: Tue, 20 May 2003 16:30:09 -0700
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Sounds fine to me as well.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
To: <jari.arkko@piuha.net>; <k_onishi@mtj.biglobe.ne.jp>
Cc: <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>; <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Sent: Tuesday, May 20, 2003 4:06 PM
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] Update IKE endpoint to home address, not
care-of address


> > As far as the IKE address being the home address, I can see that
> > in some cases that might work. However, I'd rather keep a very
> > strict rule in the current specification -- if there's interest
> > later perhaps this can be pursued separately. (But I would
actually
> > group a number of things under the same work item and take a look
> > at IKEv2 enhancements for address update at the same time etc.)
>
> Completely agree with this approach.
>
> -Basavaraj
>
>



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Subject: [NEXTEL-1] The 20th Annual Conference of the National Spectrum Managers Association
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The 20th Annual Conference of the National Spectrum Managers Association
http://www.nsma.org/

May 20 - 21, 2003
Holiday Inn Hotel
Rosslyn, Virginia 

CONFERENCE HIGHLIGHTS

Keynote Address: 
Kathleen Abernathy, FCC Commissioner

FCC Spectrum Policy Initiatives: 
Ed Thomas, Chief
FCC Office of Engineering and Technology 

Spectrum Issues: 
-- Industry Association Roundtable - featuring speakers from the FWCC, SIA, UTC, AAR and
WCAI 
-- Free-Space Optics and Hybrid Broadband Solutions
-- Ultra-Wideband Spectrum Issues
-- 700 MHz Band Management
-- Millimeter Wave Path Diversity with Rain Cell Modeling
-- Software-Defined Radio and Smart Antenna Technology
-- Microwave Congestion Modeling and Analysis 
-- 4 GHz Microwave Opportunities
-- Regulatory Developments Involving C-band Shipboard Earth Stations
-- Cross-Pol Same-Channel Microwave Operation 
-- Wireless Siting Issues 

Plus:
Vendor Exhibits 
1st Evening Reception 
Election of NSMA Board Members 

Source: http://www.nsma.org/sched_conf2003.html



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Date: Tue, 20 May 2003 19:03:42 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Governor, staff try to repair NHP radio mix-up
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-------- Original Message --------
From: Harry Marnell <marnell@COX.NET>
Subject: A Sun story from Harry Marnell

Harry Marnell (marnell@cox.net) thought you might be interested in this
Las Vegas Sun (http://www.lasvegassun.com/) story:

http://www.lasvegassun.com/sunbin/stories/sun/2003/may/19/515100038.html

Message from sender:
More on the Nevada Highway Patrol radio saga

==================================================================

Governor, staff try to repair NHP radio mix-up

 By Cy Ryan
SUN CAPITAL BUREAU

CARSON CITY -- Gov. Kenny Guinn and legislators are trying to unravel confusion
surrounding a potential $15 million blunder that could force the Nevada Highway Patrol to
scuttle its communication system, which is only three years old.

"It's a mess," said Michael Hillerby, assistant chief of staff for Guinn. He said the
governor's office is working with the Federal Communications Commission to resolve the
problem.

Senate Majority Leader Bill Raggio, R-Reno, also seemed alarmed by the scope of the
blunder.

"I don't have a handle on it," he said. "All I know is it has a serious cost to the
highway fund and a couple of million dollars to the general fund."

Also looking for answers was Sen. Sandra Tiffany, R-Henderson, a member of the
Senate-Assembly subcommittee that reviewed the highway patrol's budget.

"I do know pieces but I don't know the answer," said Tiffany, who added she has been
inundated with e-mails offering various suggestions.

The highway patrol spent $15 million to $16 million building the communications system
that allowed its officers to communicate with each other, the dispatch centers and some
other law enforcement agencies, most of them in rural Nevada.

The system, built by Motorola Inc., which was paid $11 million, began operation in 2000,
operating on VHF frequencies without the FCC approval.

Some of the 150-megahertz frequencies being used are dedicated to railroads, which have
complained that highway patrol traffic interrupts their communications.

The FCC is investigating the problem.

The highway patrol did not apply to the FCC for the frequencies until mid-2002, when it
sought a temporary permit. That permit has expired, however, and the patrol never moved
for permanent approval.

"Whatever reason, the guys who were there before never followed through," Hillerby said.

Most of the patrol employees who worked on the system are gone, he said.

The most pressing problem, Hillerby said, is that the state must abandon the frequencies
it has been using by June 9 and return to a conventional system.

"Right now the attempt is to find enough legal frequencies to operate it in a conventional
mode," Hillerby said.

Christopher Perry, a highway patrol officer, has been assigned to find the answers needed
to keep the system going. The patrol, he said, apparently had been operating illegally on
140 channels. He hopes to have the switchover completed by June 9, and he said he intends
to come up with a more permanent solution by summer.

The FCC could levy fines of up to $1 billion for the infractions, Perry said, but he is
hoping the agency won't. FCC officials have said their first priority is to find out what
went wrong and to work with the governor's office to fix the problem.

The patrol operates on a 150-megahertz system. The FCC says there is a limited number of
these channels available. Hillerby said he was told by FCC officials that they want law
enforcement groups to use 700- or 800-megahertz frequencies.

Since the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, the federal government has been pushing for
all law enforcement and emergency agencies to use the same frequencies to ensure they can
communicate. That was a problem in the aftermath of the attacks, when emergency units in
New York could not communicate because they were on different frequencies.

A similar situation exists now in Nevada. Police in Henderson, North Las Vegas and in the
Reno-Lake Tahoe area are on 800-megahertz systems, making it difficult for the highway
patrol to communicate with them.

The Nevada Transportation Department has an 800-megahertz system, but converting to that
system would mean replacing most of the equipment in the present system at a great cost,
officials said.

Rural law enforcement units in Nevada, however, are on 150-megahertz systems, Hillerby
said. In some rural counties, the highway patrol trooper is backed up by the sheriff's
office and vice versa.

If the highway patrol switched to 800 megahertz, rural counties fear that would hurt their
law enforcement efforts by limiting their ability to communicate with the patrol.

Hillerby said there is a possibility that converters could be purchased to upgrade the
systems and alleviate those concerns. He added that the administration is working with the
Senate Finance Committee and the Assembly Ways and Means Committee to put $15 million to
$16 million in a reserve account.

The patrol could then approach the Legislative Interim Finance Committee for the money
once a permanent plan is developed.

FCC officials say that once the engineering and other studies are completed on available
frequencies, the agency could act within 45 days to approve or disapprove an application
for a permanent license.

The officials said the FCC's initial investigation is aimed at uncovering all of the
facts, rather than imposing an immediate penalty.

The Senate Finance Committee intends to gather more information this week and decide
whether to pour more money into the system or wait.

The patrol said its study on the mistakes will be sent to the state attorney general's
office to determine whether criminal charges should be filed.



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Date: Tue, 20 May 2003 19:32:36 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] 'Push to talk' going global?
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'Push to talk' going global?

Nextel Communications is exploring whether to offer a global version of its
popular "push to talk" walkie-talkie feature for cell phones, as rivals work
on their own U.S.-centric versions.

Nextel Communications is exploring whether to offer
a global version of its popular "push to talk"
walkie-talkie feature for cell phones, as rivals work
on their own U.S.-centric versions of the technology.

Speaking at the Lehman Brothers Global Wireless 2003 Conference in New
York, Nextel Chief Executive Tim Donahue said the carrier might rely on
satellites to expand its cell phone network. If so, the company would be among
the biggest mergers of cell phone and satellite networks to date. Nextel is the
only wireless carrier to introduce push-to-talk technology, which creates an
instant connection between two cell phones. Because there's no time spent
dialing or making a connection to the network, the calls are shorter and less
expensive. It's become one of Nextel's most important features, representing
about 70 percent of the calls over the company's network.

Nextel's push-to-talk service, called DirectConnect, is only available in certain
regions of the United States, linking phones within the same region. By August,
the service will be able to connect callers anywhere in the United States.
Analysts believe the next logical step for Nextel is to make it an international
service.

"We are now exploring the opportunity and the capabilities to have a global
DirectConnect product," Donahue said during his address.

But a Nextel representative cautioned that a worldwide DirectConnect service
is only one of several future developments the company is exploring, and if it
ever is developed, it would be offered commercially "way off in the future."

Sprint PCS and Verizon Wireless plan to introduce push-to-talk services,
probably sometime in the next few months. But these services are likely to be
offered only piecemeal as the carriers work out the kinks. Representatives
from both carriers have repeatedly refused to provide additional details about
possible push-to-talk offers.

http://www.businessweek.com/technology/cnet/stories/1008178.htm




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Date: Tue, 20 May 2003 17:22:51 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Homeland Security Threat Advisory:  National Security Level - Orange
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May 20, 2003

Homeland Security Threat Advisory:  National Security Level - Orange

 
The APCO Homeland Security Task Force alerts the APCO membership to the
elevation of the national security level to ORANGE (high).  Because of the
critical role that public safety communications plays in response to
emergencies, this is a special notice to 911 communication center managers.

 
The Task Force recommends that APCO members review the following within
their agencies:

 
*	Preparing to execute contingency procedures
*	Facility security
*	Communications coordination and interoperability
*	System redundancies
*	Personnel safety and well-being
*	Availability of critical technical support
*	Potential for increased 911 call volume

 
For further information, you can review the APCO Homeland Security White
Paper at www.apco911.org/about/gov/HSTFWP.pdf
<http://www.apco911.org/about/gov/HSTFWP.pdf> 

 
Further information on the Homeland Security Advisory System of the US
Department of Homeland Security can be found at www.dhs.gov/dhspublic
<http://www.dhs.gov/dhspublic>



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Date: Tue, 20 May 2003 20:02:00 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] GM offers wireless tracking, data option to truck fleet buyers
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GM offers wireless tracking, data option to truck fleet buyers


By BOB BREWIN
MAY 20, 2003

   General Motors Corp. will offer small and midsize truck-fleet buyers a packaged
wireless data and fleet-tracking system based on software from Gearworks Inc. and data
phones from Nextel Communications Inc.

GM is targeting the one year, no-cash wireless fleet-tracking and data option at service
industries that run small fleets of between 15 and 50 vehicles, according to Tim
Cavanaugh, marketing product manager for fleet and commercial operations at GM. Cavanaugh
said the Etrace xt wireless fleet option, announced yesterday, will be available on GMC
and Chevrolet pickup trucks and vans, but not on semi trucks.

GM believes the market for the wireless fleet-tracking package is about 4 million
vehicles, Cavanaugh said, with plumbing, cable TV, HVAC contractors and courier companies
seen as likely purchasers. In January, Cincinnati-based Roto-Rooter Inc. rolled out a
wireless data and fleet-tracking system based on Gearworks software and Nextel phones
(sees story).

Cavanaugh said he expects a "slow start" for the wireless package but anticipates that the
program will grow consistently while providing GM with a competitive edge over its rivals.

Scott Hull, vice president of marketing at Minneapolis-based Gearworks, said the GM
package is similar to the system used by Roto-Rooter and includes the Nextel phone and the
company's Web-based back-office software.

According to Hull, Gearworks would host GM truck-fleet customer applications on its
servers, with access available over the Web. Since the Nextel phone includes a built-in
GPS receiver, the software will allow dispatchers to track the location of individual
vehicles in the fleet, Hull said. The Java-based Nextel phone, which offers data speeds of
between 20kbit and 40kbit/sec, allows dispatchers to send and receive simple text-based
messages from workers in the field.

The GM deal is good for a year, Hull said, after which fleet owners can continue the
service with a service plan that costs $34 per phone per month for Gearworks support and
$32.99 per phone per month for Nextel data services. Cavanaugh said he expected the "re-up
rate to be very high" because fleet customers will have "seen how effective this is in
scheduling jobs."

Ernie Cormier, vice president of business solutions for Reston, Va.-based Nextel, said the
cost of the data service could drop, since the 32.99 covers 10MB of data a month and some
GM fleet customers might be able to get by with less. While rival wireless carriers have
focused much of their data business on either consumers or road warriors, Cormier said
Nextel has zeroed in on what he called "the guy in the truck. ... Broad growth [in
wireless data] will come from that guy in the truck."

Source: Computerworld


 http://www.computerworld.com/printthis/2003/0,4814,81380,00.html





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Date: Tue, 20 May 2003 23:09:07 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] GPS data could stop wireless network attacks
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GPS data could stop wireless network attacks 
 
May 20, 2003 
  
A new danger to wireless network security has been revealed by a team of US computer
researchers. A so-called "wormhole attack" could be used to knock a vulnerable network out
of action or defeat a wireless authentication system.

But the same researchers that discovered the threat have also devised a radical scheme
designed to counter it, involving tagging packets with GPS information or timestamps.

In a wormhole attack, an intruder would intercept wireless data packets traveling across
one part of a network and quickly re-insert them at another physical point on the network.

"Ad-hoc" wireless computer networks could be severely disrupted using the technique. These
operate by passing communications from one node to the next until they reach their
destination, rather than being controlled by a central server. Ad-hoc networks are used to
extend the range of wireless LAN networks, and are also used by the military and emergency
services. 

Open door 

Even if the network traffic is encrypted, an attacker would be able to control the data
flow across the network say Yi-Chin Hu and Adrian Perrig at Carnegie Mellon University,
Pennsylvania, and David Johnson at Rice University, Texas. If traffic is not encrypted, an
attacker could alter packets of information without detection.

Wireless authentication systems, including encrypted ones, could be duped using such
wormholes. By relaying the authentication communication using concealed transceivers, an
attacker could, for example, trick a door security system into opening, says Hu. 

"The wormhole puts the attacker in a very powerful position relative to other nodes in the
network," the researchers write. "Possible ways for the attacker to then exploit the
wormhole include discarding rather than forwarding all data packets, thereby creating a
permanent Denial of Service ... or selectively discarding or modifying certain data
packets."

Bruce Schneier, computer security expert and founder of US company Counterpane, says the
attack is elegant and could be highly effective. He says an attack would be tricky to pull
off but told New Scientist: "Experience tells me that someone will figure out how to make
it work."

Identity tag 

The researchers propose defending networks against the attack by attaching identifying
tags to each packet. Dubbed "packet leashes", these tags let each node on the network
determine where a packet has come from. 
  
They suggest tagging packets with GPS information or a timestamp based on a synchronized
network clock. Both could be used to verify that a packet genuinely comes from another
nearby node and not one intercepted much further away.

But the proposed countermeasures would be costly to implement, according to Schneier:
"They require accurate location or accurate absolute clock information - both are hard to
come by."

He suggests instead exchanging bits very rapidly between nodes and using the speed of
light to determine the genuine distance between these points on the network.

The threat and the countermeasure are outlined in the technical paper Packet Leashes: A
Defense Against Wormhole Attacks in Wireless Networks presented at the Twelfth World Wide
Web conference in Bucharest, Romania. 
 
Will Knight
 
http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99993747



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Date: Tue, 20 May 2003 23:24:09 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] i2way Corporation - Application for Review of the Order issued  April 1,2003 By WTB
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i2way Corporation - Application for Review of the Order issued April 1,2003 By WTB
(Regarding the Ten-Channel Limit )

http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514087302
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Date: Tue, 20 May 2003 23:32:01 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Are You The "Target"? Who's On Point?- GPS implant designed for humans 
 'tested'
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Are You The "Target"? Who's On Point?- GPS implant designed for humans 'tested' 
17:04 16 May 03
Will Knight

A prototype GPS tracking device, designed to be implanted inside a person, has been successfully tested, claims its manufacturer. However, technical experts are questioning whether the system could really work.
The disc-shaped "personal location device" measures 6.35 centimetres in diameter and 1.27 centimetres in depth - roughly the same size as a pace-maker.
Currently it consists of an antenna to receive signals from the satellite constellation that comprises the Global Positioning System and an induction-based power-recharging system. The latter should make it possible to recharge the device's batteries from outside the user's body.
Eventually the device will need to connect to a cell phone network if it is to relay the satellite-determined position of its host to another person.
Applied Digital Solutions (ADS) hopes the device will appeal to people who might be a potential hostage target, as well explorers and mountaineers who risk being stranded in remote locations. The company says it should be possible to shrink the overall size of the device by at least half.

Weak signal
Richard Langley, a GPS expert at the University of New Brunswick, in Canada, has followed the development of ADS's technology for some time. "I'm still sceptical," he says.
"To get the entire GPS receiver, and in particular the antenna, under the skin is going to be extremely difficult," he told New Scientist. "Given the current strength of the GPS signals, which are extremely weak, you can only shrink the antennas down so far until you don't have enough sensitivity."
Langley points out that the smallest commercially available GPS antennas are around two centimetres in diameter. "Surely they're not suggesting that people have an operation to have a GPS receiver and a cell-phone put inside the chest cavity," he says.

Sub-dermal
ADS will not disclose details of its initial trials, but says both the GPS antenna and the power recharging component were tested. A company spokesman told New Scientist: "It is a sub-dermal device so it was tested in an appropriate manner to give us confidence it would work."
The scheme has already provoked controversy among civil liberty campaigners who are concerned about the privacy implications of such a technology. In the past some commentators have suggested children could be protected against abduction in this way.
The ADS spokesman defends the technology, saying people should be allowed to make decisions for themselves: "In certain situations the company believes people would consider this for security." The company is also developing satellite-tracking systems designed to be worn on the wrist.
17:04 16 May 03


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Date: Tue, 20 May 2003 23:52:26 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Fastmobile's new Fastchat Making Moves
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Push-to-talk First European Wireless Trial

21st May 2003

Europe : Radiolinja will be the first
European mobile network operator to
trial fastmobile's new fastchat
push-to-talk service that combines
instant messaging, picture messaging
and radio phone-like voice messaging
in one application. By participating in
the trial, Radiolinja will become one of
the first carriers anywhere to test a
genuinely multi-modal instant
communication service in a real-world
environment.

Significantly for operators including
Radiolinja, fastchat is easy to install
and requires no infrastructure
investment. It will comply with all
future standards, such as those being
developed under the terms of a
three-way agreement by Siemens,
Nokia and Ericsson.

Kirsi Valtari, Radiolinja's vice president of technology, said: "fastchat offers a new
inviting application and expands GPRS services. We believe that in the near future there
will be a lot of new applications because of open platforms in mobile devices".

fastmobile develops, hosts and distributes innovative instant communication services
that optimise one-to-one and group interactions between mobile consumers. Built on a
patent pending technology platform developed over a period of nearly three years,
services operate globally on 2.5 and 3G mobile networks and enable customers to
communicate with friends, family or other communities anywhere in the world.

fastchat is a global multi-modal instant communications service that enables use of
compatible phones as both multimedia messengers and walkie-talkies. It works across
all UK operators, and in all countries that have GPRS-enabled networks

http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5402.htm




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Date: Tue, 20 May 2003 23:48:19 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] The New WiFi Gels With 4G
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          HOME</font></a> <font color="#FFFFFF">ss</font><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/IFoundMyself.htm" target="_blank"><font color="#000000">Advertising 
          and Sponsorship</font></a><font color="#000000"> </font><a href="http://www.3gnewsletter.com/" target="_blank"><font color="#FFFFFF">ss</font><font color="#000000">FREE 
          Daily 3G Newsletter</font></a></font></p>
      </div></td>
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  <tr> 
    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#000000" height="30"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><font color="#9966FF"><font color="#CC3399"><strong>ALL 
      TODAY'S PRESS RELEASES SEE BELOW</strong></font></font></font></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#000000" height="25">&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#000000" height="26"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>The 
      New WiFi Gels With 4G</strong></font></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#000000" height="29"> 
      <div align="left"> 
        <p align="center"><font color="#000000" size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">21st 
          May 2003</font></p>
      </div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="1548" valign="top" bordercolor="#FFFFFF" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> 
      <div align="justify"> 
        <p align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><img src="WiMAX.gif" width="400" height="267" border="1"></font></p>
        <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">US 
          : A more robust standard for high-speed broadband wireless delivery 
          to laptops and desktops will augment the burgeoning WiFi market beginning 
          in late 2004. The position of the <strong>802.16a standard ( see below 
          for more details )</strong> today parallels that of WLAN technology 
          in the late 1990&#8217;s, when the market finally grew as 802.11 price 
          vs. performance gains converted WLAN from a niche to mass market. In 
          the very near future, 802.16a will also achieve important price and 
          performance points, a new Visant Strategies study finds.</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">&#8220;Under the 
          current conditions, 802.16a could emulate 802.11&#8217;s rise several 
          years from now,&#8221; said study author Visant Strategies Senior Analyst 
          Andy Fuertes. &#8220;Many chip and equipment vendors ignored the chance 
          to get into the 802.11 market early and create market share due to market-size 
          limitations created by high equipment costs, a much smaller potential 
          audience and no need for all things Internet and Intranet yet. <strong>WiMAX 
          ( see below for more details )</strong> offers these technology companies 
          a fresh start.&#8221;</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">802.16a is considered 
          the next step beyond WiFi because it is optimized for broadband operation, 
          fixed and later mobile, in the wide area network. It already includes 
          numerous advances that are slated for introduction into the 802.11 standard, 
          such as quality of service, enhanced security, higher data rates, and 
          mesh and smart antenna technology allowing better utilization of the 
          spectrum. </font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The study, &#8220; 
          802.16/WiMAX Technologies: World Market Forecasts 2003-2008,&#8221; 
          finds WiMAX and WiFi complementary as the two technologies address different 
          segments of the market and are optimized for different tasks; local 
          vs. metropolitan area networking. Last mile access will be the first 
          application for 802.16a but mobility will follow via 802.16e. WiMAX 
          is considered a migration path to 4G, but more likely to be used by 
          holders of BWA spectrum rather than mobile carriers. 802.16a is also 
          expected to play a role in outdoor and private networks, the extension 
          of hot spots, and backhaul applications that lack line-of -sight</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The opportunity 
          for 802.16a equipment is forecast to reach a value of approximately 
          $1 billion in 2008, the study finds, with growth accelerating late in 
          the period. The study provides global forecasts for 802.16a/e equipment 
          and chipset shipments and revenues as well as the technology&#8217;s 
          penetration in the overall global BWA market.</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>The purpose 
          of WiMAX</strong> is to promote deployment of broadband wireless access 
          networks by using a global standard and certifying interoperability 
          of products and technologies.</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Principles: <br>
          WiMAX comprises of industry leaders who are committed to the open interoperability 
          of all products used for broadband wireless access. </font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Support IEEE 802.16 standard 
          </font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Propose and promote access 
          profiles for ther IEEE 802.16 standard </font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Certify interoperability 
          levels both in network and the cell </font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Achieve global acceptance 
          </font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Promote use of broadband 
          wireless access overall </font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Motivation:<br>
          WiMAX intends to foster a more competitive BWA marketplace by specifying 
          minimum air-interface performance between various vendors' products 
          and certifying products that meet those performance benchmarks </font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">For network operators 
          this means interoperability between equipment vendors <br>
          For equipment vendors this means fewer product variants <br>
          For component vendors this means larger series <br>
          For end-users this means faster and cheaper access whcih is more widely 
          available</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>The IEEE 
          802.16 Air Interface Standard</strong> is truly a state-of-the-art specification 
          for fixed broadband wireless access systems employing a point-to-multipoint 
          (PMP) architecture. The initial version was developed with the goal 
          of meeting the requirements of a vast array of deployment scenarios 
          for BWA systems operating between 10 and 66 GHz. As a result, only a 
          subset of the functionality is needed for typical deployments directed 
          at specific markets. An amendment is almost finished to do the same 
          for systems operating between 2 and 11 GHz. Additionally, the IEEE process 
          stops short of providing conformance statements and test specifications. 
          In order to ensure interoperability between vendors competing in the 
          same market, the WiMAX technical working groups were created by the 
          leaders in IEEE 802.16 technology. The working groups address these 
          issues by developing system profiles and by producing PICS proforma, 
          Test Suite Structure and Test Purposes specifications and Abstract Test 
          Suite specifications according to the ISO/IEC 9464 series (equivalent 
          to ITU-T x.290 series) of conformance testing standards.</font></p>
      </div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="27" valign="middle" align="left"> <div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2" color="#000000"><font size="3"><strong>TODAY'S 
        PRESS RELEASES</strong></font></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5402.htm" target="_blank">Push-to-talk 
        First European Wireless Trial </a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Radiolinja 
        will be the first European mobile network operator to trial fastmobile's 
        new fastchat push-to-talk service that combines instant messaging, picture 
        messaging and radio phone-like voice messaging in one application.</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5400.htm" target="_blank">Playboy 
        Comes To 3G</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Playboy 
        Enterprises announced a global content deal has been signed to give 3 
        exclusive, multi-year rights to provide Playboy's print, online and broadcast 
        libraries to wireless customers in markets operated by Hutchison's 3G 
        Companies.</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5399.htm" target="_blank">Ease-of-use 
        Primary Barrier to Wireless</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Many 
        mobile users are still perplexed by complicated handset configuration 
        and service access. That's the message from SmartTrust, who suggests the 
        slower than expected uptake of data services, as reported by many of the 
        industry's analysts, is a result of poor user experiences.</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5398.htm" target="_blank">The 
        New WiFi Gels With 4G</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">A 
        more robust standard for high-speed broadband wireless delivery to laptops 
        and desktops will augment the burgeoning WiFi market beginning in late 
        2004. The position of the 802.16a standard today parallels that of WLAN 
        technology </font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5397.htm" target="_blank">Erskine 
        Says o2 Gaining Mobile Momentum</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">mmO2 
        continued record-breaking growth for text messaging (SMS) - handling on 
        average more than 30 million messages per day - and other mobile data 
        services for the year ending 31 March 2003, it was announced today.</font><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">&nbsp;</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5390.htm" target="_blank">Innovation 
        To Drive Wireless Handset Market</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Wireless 
        users are migrating toward feature-rich devices that incorporate color 
        screens, advanced data, and messaging applications, including navigation, 
        gaming, multimedia messaging, and instant messaging, among others. </font></div></td>
  </tr>
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    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF" height="23"><strong><font color="#000000" size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/" target="_blank">3G 
      Home</a></font> </strong></td>
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    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF" height="20"><strong><font color="#000000" size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3gnewsletter.com/" target="_blank">Subscribe 
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      <div align="center"><font color="#000000"><strong><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/3GPressReleases.htm" target="_blank">3G 
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      <div align="center"><font color="#000000"><strong><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/Phones.htm" target="_blank">3G 
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Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 11:18:23 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Morggie Hits The West Coast With The "Nextel Smoke & Mirrors Show"
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Morggie Hits The West Coast With The "Nextel Smoke & Mirrors Show" 

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idth=="1" height=="1" border==0> =A0 <a href=="http://rd.yahoo.com/M==23480=
2.2818463.4339863.2178917/D==fin/S==7811759:NE3/A==1566436/R==0/*http://www=
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0" alt=="$7 TRADES!"></a></td></tr></table><p><table
border==0
cellpadding==0
cellspacing==0
width==100%><tr><td
class==pr><b>Press Release</b></td><td
align==right
class==ps>Source:
Nextel Communications</td></tr></table><p>
<span
class==t>Public Safety Leaders Address Critical Homeland Security Communica=
tions Needs</span><br><span
class==tt>Tuesday May 20, 1:42 pm ET</span>

<table border==0 cellpadding==0 cellspacing==0 height==4><tr><td height==4>=
</td></tr></table><span class==t2>California Attorney General and Former Fe=
deral Emergency Management Agency Director Stress Need for Interoperable Co=
mmunications for First Responders </span>
<p><div
class==ar>SACRAMENTO, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--May 20, 2003--
Governor's Office of Emergency Services Leaders Address Funding
Opportunities
<p>Nextel Communications, Inc. (NASDAQ:<a href=="http://finance.yahoo.com/q=
?s==nxtl&d==t">NXTL</a> - <a href==http://biz.yahoo.com/n/n/nxtl.html>News<=
/a>) today hosted a
conference devoted to interoperable communications at the Sheraton
Grand Hotel in Sacramento, California. This event highlighted the
pressing advanced day-to-day and emergency communications needs facing
police, fire, emergency management and other public safety and health
officials. The event attracted over 100 homeland security, public
safety and public health officials from Northern California.
<p><table align==left border==0 cellpadding==4 cellspacing==4><tr><td><tabl=
e border==0 cellpadding==0 cellspacing==0><tr><td align==center><font face=
==arial size==-2>ADVERTISEMENT</font><br>
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</td></tr></table></td></tr></table>The conference showcased interoperabili=
ty - the idea that all
public safety officials must have the ability to connect with one
another through reliable and secure communications regardless of
jurisdiction or department. Speakers included Bill Lockyer, Attorney
General, State of California; California Senator Chuck Poochigian,
Assistant Republican Leader and Chair of the Senate Republican Caucus;
James Lee Witt, President of James Lee Witt Associates, LLC and former
Federal Emergency Management Agency Director; Joey Phelps, Contract
Manager for the GSA Network Contract, General Services Administration;
Paul Jacks, Deputy Director, Governor's Office of Emergency Services;
and Morgan O'Brien, Nextel Vice Chairman.
<p>Nextel has supported public safety and government organizations
across the United States for many years and continues to serve with
rapid, reliable and secure communications. Nextel was integral in
providing interoperable communications to the clean up efforts
following the tornados that ripped through Kansas, Oklahoma, Missouri,
and Tennessee just days ago. Nextel continues to provide wireless
services and handsets to a variety of local, state and federal
agencies and organizations across the region. The handsets have
restored lines of communication and have provided links among the
emergency services responders, government leadership and those
individuals working to restore power and water services.
<p>In February, immediately following the Space Shuttle Columbia
tragedy over Texas, Nextel dispatched its Emergency Response Team
(ERT) to provide emergency communications capabilities for the
recovery operations. Assistance was requested by the Texas Division of
Emergency Management (DEM), National Disaster Medical System (NDMS),
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), and NASA, all which needed
expanded interoperable communications. Nextel provided handsets,
service and critical infrastructure support: cell sites on wheels
(COWs), which extended wireless communications coverage into remote
recovery areas.
<p>James Lee Witt, president of James Lee Witt Associates and former
director of FEMA, stressed that interoperable communication is
essential for today's emergency management professionals. "From the
communications failure during the Northridge earthquake to the ongoing
need to communicate every day, our nation's first responders need to
be able to communicate during day-to-day operations and in emergency
situations. These tools are fundamental to keeping the American people
safe."
<p>Nextel Communications is hosting a series of interoperability
conferences around the country that are designed to educate consumers,
government and public safety officials about the capabilities of and
demand for interoperability.
<p>While addressing guests during the conference, Nextel Vice
Chairman Morgan O'Brien said, "It is a true honor to have those who
have been on the front lines with us here to reinforce and highlight
our commitment to reliable, secure and interoperable communications
tools. We believe that the public sector deserves the best available
communications technology. We continue to enhance Nextel's unique
technology to serve your needs and give you world-class capabilities."
<p>About Nextel Communications
<p>Nextel Communications, a Fortune 300 company based in Reston, Va.,
is a leading provider of fully-integrated wireless voice and data
communications services including Direct Connect=AE- the long-range
digital walkie-talkie feature; all-digital cellular service; Nextel
Online=AE wireless data solutions; and two-way messaging. Nextel and
Nextel Partners, Inc. currently serve 198 of the top 200 U.S. markets.
Through recent market launches, Nextel and Nextel Partners' wireless
voice and packet data communications services are available in areas
of the U.S. where approximately 240 million people live or work.
<br clear==all>
<hr align==left width==20% size==1 noshade>
<i>Contact:</i>
<pre>     Nextel Communications
     Media
     Jennifer Weland, 925/279-2363
     Leigh Horner, 919/465-3712
      or
     Investors
     Paul Blalock, 703/433-4300</pre>
<p></div><br
clear==all>
<hr
size==0
width==200
align==left><span
align==left
class==ps>Source:
Nextel Communications</span><p><center><a
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//mtf.news.yahoo.com/mailto?url==http%3A//biz.yahoo.com/bw/030520/205705_1.=
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Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 23:36:47 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Lowers 03 Subscriber Est to 1.7M v. 02 Est.
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ht=3D "30" border=3D"0" alt=3D"$7 TRADES!"></a></td></tr></table><p> <big
class=3Dpr><b>Reuters</b></big><br>
<span
class=3Dt>UPDATE - Nextel sees solid future, stock climbs</span><br><span
class=3Dtt>Tuesday May 20, 5:48 pm ET</span>
<br><span
class=3Dau>By Yukari Iwatani</span>

<p><div
class=3Dar> (Rewrites first paragraph, adds closing stock price)<p> NEW YOR=
K, May 20 (Reuters) - The chief executive of Nextel
Communications Inc. (NasdaqNM:<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dnxt=
l&d=3Dt">NXTL</a> - <a href=3Dhttp://biz.yahoo.com/n/n/nxtl.html>News</a>) =
on Tuesday said the wireless
telephone company's business looks very solid and affirmed its
outlook for the year, pushing its stock up almost 4 percent.<p><table align=
=3Dleft border=3D0 cellpadding=3D4 cellspacing=3D4><tr><td><table border=3D=
0 cellpadding=3D0 cellspacing=3D0> <tr> <td align=3Dcenter><font face=3Dari=
al size=3D-2>ADVERTISEMENT</font><br><a href=3D"http://rd.yahoo.com/M=3D227=
043.2064346.3629277.1470964/D=3Dfin/S=3D95667315:LREC/A=3D1429162/R=3D0/*ht=
tp://www.bankofamerica.com/adtrack/index.cgi?adlink=3D016602072452Y0013408"=
 target=3D_top><img src=3D"http://us.a1.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/a/ba/bank_of_a=
merica/bodyguard_300x250_20k3l.gif" alt=3D"" width=3D"300" height=3D"250" b=
order=3D"0"></a></td> </tr> </table></td></tr></table> The fifth-largest U.=
S. wireless telephone company has
bucked a slowdown in the wireless industry thanks to the
popularity of its Direct Connect feature, a service also known
as push-to-talk, which offers direct radio contact between
subscribers. It is used by technicians, construction crews and
public-safety officials, as well as corporate subscribers.<p> "It looks ver=
y solid from where we stand, so you should
expect good things to continue from a performance perspective
at Nextel," Chief Executive Tim Donahue told a conference of
Wall Street analysts.<p> Donahue said Nextel expects to post earnings of 75=
 cents a
share or more this year and to add at least 1.7 million net new
customers.<p> "We have every reason to believe we'll get there and there
may be (other) opportunities as well," he said.<p> COMPETITION HEATS UP<p> =
Nextel has held a virtual monopoly in offering push-to-talk
but rivals Verizon Wireless (London:<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=
=3Dvod.l&d=3Dt">VOD.L</a> - <a href=3Dhttp://biz.yahoo.com/n/l/v/vod.html>N=
ews</a><b>;</b> NYSE:<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dvz&d=3Dt">VZ=
</a> - <a href=3Dhttp://biz.yahoo.com/n/v/vz.html>News</a>), AT&amp;T Wirel=
ess
Services Inc. (NYSE:<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dawe&d=3Dt">AW=
E</a> - <a href=3Dhttp://biz.yahoo.com/n/a/awe.html>News</a>) and Sprint PC=
S Group (NYSE:<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dpcs&d=3Dt">PCS</a> =
- <a href=3Dhttp://biz.yahoo.com/n/p/pcs.html>News</a>) plan to
launch similar services later this year.<p> The growing competition has rai=
sed questions among some
analysts about Nextel's ability to continue to post strong
profits as well as industry-leading revenue per user and
customer turnover rates.<p> But Donahue said 37 percent of Nextel's custome=
rs have
expressed an interest in a new nationwide version of the
walkie-talkie service, called Nationwide Direct Connect. The
service, which will allow users to connect with anyone across
the country, not just a certain region, is to be launched in
August.<p> Eventually, Nextel may launch a global version of Direct
Connect using satellite technology, Donahue said.<p> Nextel shares gained 5=
2 cents, or 3.8 percent, to close
Tuesday at $14.17 on Nasdaq. Donahue's comments also helped
push up the stock of rival AT&amp;T Wireless. Its shares closed up
2.9 percent, or 19 cents, to $6.83 on the New York Stock
Exchange (<a href=3D"http://us.rd.yahoo.com/finance/news/keywords/news/SIG=
=3De1ern0/*http://search.news.yahoo.com/search/news?p=3D%22New%20York%20Sto=
ck%20Exchange%22">News</a> - <a href=3D"http://us.rd.yahoo.com/finance/news=
/keywords/websites/SIG=3D20s8u0/*http://search.yahoo.com/search?p=3D%22New%=
20York%20Stock%20Exchange%22">Websites</a>).<p> "Certainly there's been som=
e concerns that the economy in
the United States is not particularly strong and that might
hurt the wireless guys. But they seem to be on track," A.G.
Edwards &amp; Sons Inc. analyst Greg Teets said of the stock
movement.<p> NEW SERVICES<p> Reston, Virginia-based Nextel also told invest=
ors at the
Lehman Brothers wireless conference that the company planned
other new services, such as a Web-based directory and
"push-to-view," which would allow users to pull up information
at the touch of a button.<p> Donahue said Nextel was also about to announce=
 a wireless
imaging feature that would allow police to pull up mug shots on
their device screens.<p> The company later this month will introduce a bar =
code
scanner attachment for business customers who want real-time
access to inventory, he said. The attachment, developed with
Motorola Inc. (NYSE:<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dmot&d=3Dt">MO=
T</a> - <a href=3Dhttp://biz.yahoo.com/n/m/mot.html>News</a>) and Symbol Te=
chnologies Inc. (NYSE:<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dsbl&d=3Dt">=
SBL</a> - <a href=3Dhttp://biz.yahoo.com/n/s/sbl.html>News</a>),
will sell for about $250.<p> While some analysts have pointed to the lack o=
f new devices
from Motorola, the exclusive manufacturer of Nextel phones,
Donahue said it plans to introduce a new handset each month for
six months, starting in August.<p> The company in June plans to offer new s=
oftware for
Research In Motion's (Toronto:<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Drim=
.to&d=3Dt">RIM.TO</a> - <a href=3Dhttp://biz.yahoo.com/n/ca/r/rim.html>News=
</a>) Blackberry device, which will
allow users to view attachments.<p> -- Additional reporting by Siobhan Kenn=
edy in New York



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td><td align=3Dright><nobr><small
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or=3Dff0020>-0.02</font><br><font color=3Dff0020>-1.30</font><br><font colo=
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Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 23:34:02 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Steve Harmon: NXTL up on CEO guidance; we say watch out for competition 
 in push-to-talk [1.6 min]
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Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 22:51:42 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Amateur Radio RF Safety Calculator
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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--------------350FDEBE7AA3E32B234F70E6
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http://n5xu.ae.utexas.edu/rfsafety/
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Content-Location: "http://n5xu.ae.utexas.edu/rfsafety/"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">

<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>Amateur Radio RF Safety Calculator</TITLE>
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000">

<CENTER>
<TABLE>
  <TR>
    <TD><IMG SRC="http://www.utexas.edu/students/utarc/icons/bevo2.gif"></TD>
    <TD><H1>Amateur Radio RF Safety Calculator</H1></TD>
    <TD><IMG SRC="http://www.utexas.edu/students/utarc/icons/bevo2.gif"></TD>
  </TR>
</TABLE>
</CENTER>

<CENTER>
<IMG WIDTH=100% ALT="" SRC="utbanner.gif">
</CENTER>

<!-- Formatting hack -->
<CENTER><TABLE BORDER=0 WIDTH=750><TR><TD>

<!-- Entry pad -->
<TABLE ALIGN=LEFT BORDER=0 CELLPADDING=10 WIDTH=480><TR><TD>

<CENTER>
<FONT SIZE=5><STRONG>Calculate Radio Frequency Power Density</STRONG></FONT>

<FORM ACTION="../../cgi-bin/rfsafety.cgi" METHOD="post">

<TABLE>
  <TR>
    <TD>
      <STRONG>What is the <A HREF="http://n5xu.ae.utexas.edu/rfsafety/power.html">average power</A> at the 
      antenna:</STRONG><BR>In watts
    </TD>
    <TD>
      <INPUT NAME="watts" SIZE=10 MAXLENGTH=10><BR>
    </TD>
  </TR>

  <TR>
    <TD>
      <STRONG>What is the antenna gain in dBi:</STRONG><BR>
      Enter 2.2 for dipoles; add 2.2 for antennas rated in dBd
    </TD>
    <TD>
      <INPUT NAME="gain" SIZE=10 MAXLENGTH=10><BR>
    </TD>
  </TR>

  <TR>
    <TD>
      <STRONG>What is the distance to the area of interest:</STRONG><BR>
      From the center of the antenna, in feet
    </TD>
    <TD>
      <INPUT NAME="feet" SIZE=10 MAXLENGTH=10><BR>
    </TD>
  </TR>

  <TR>
    <TD>
      <STRONG>What is the frequency of operation:</STRONG><BR>
      In MHz
    </TD>
    <TD>
      <INPUT NAME="freq" SIZE=10 MAXLENGTH=10><BR>
    </TD>
  </TR>
</TABLE>
</CENTER>

<P>
<FONT SIZE=4><STRONG>Ground Reflection Effects</STRONG></FONT><BR>
<FONT SIZE=2>In most cases, the ground reflection factor is needed 
to provide a truly worst-case estimate of the compliance distance in 
the main beam of the antenna.  Including the ground reflection effects 
may yield more accurate results especially with very low antennas, 
non-directional antennas, and calculations below the main lobe of
directional antennas.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Do you wish to include effects of ground reflections?
<INPUT TYPE="radio" NAME="ground" VALUE="1" CHECKED> Yes </INPUT>
<INPUT TYPE="radio" NAME="ground" VALUE="2"> No </INPUT>
</FONT></P>

<CENTER>
<INPUT TYPE="submit" VALUE="Calculate RF Power Density">
<INPUT TYPE="reset" VALUE="Reset Values"> 

</FORM>
</CENTER>

</TD></TR><TR><TD>

<CENTER>
<TABLE BORDER=0><TR><TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT SIZE=2>
<A HREF="http://www.utexas.edu/students/utarc/">University of Texas 
Amateur Radio Club</A> appreciates the support of our sponsors:
</FONT></TD><TD>
<A HREF="http://www.utexas.edu/students/utarc/corporate.html">
<IMG ALIGN=RIGHT ALT="UTARC Sponsors" SRC="sponsors.gif"></A>
</TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE>
</CENTER>

<!-- Entry Pad -->
</TD></TR></TABLE>

<CENTER>
<A HREF="http://n5xu.ae.utexas.edu/rfsafety/">English</A> |
<A HREF="http://n5xu.ae.utexas.edu/rfsafety/french.html">French</A>
</CENTER>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>
This is a main beam power density estimation program intended for use as 
part of a routine evaluation of RF safety compliance with FCC regulations.  
Amateur Radio operators licensed by the <A HREF="http://www.fcc.gov/">Federal 
Communications Commission</A> of the United States of America are required 
to do a "routine evaluation" of the strength of the RF fields around their 
stations, subject to certain 
<A HREF="http://n5xu.ae.utexas.edu/rfsafety/exemptions.html">exemptions</A>. 
These rules can be found in the FCC's ET Docket No. 93-62.  More 
information can be found at the ARRLWeb's 
<A HREF="http://www.arrl.org/news/rfsafety/">RF Safety</A> page.
</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>
This program uses the formulas given in FCC
<A HREF="http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Engineering_Technology/Documents/bulletins/oet65/oet65.pdf">OET Bulletin No. 65</A> to estimate power density in the 
main lobe of an antenna, with use of the EPA-recommended ground reflection 
factor as an option.  This program is intended for approximate far-field 
calculations.  It may overestimate the actual field strength of high-gain 
antennas in the near field (within several wavelengths of the antenna.)  
However, it may also underestimate the strength of fields that may be 
encountered in <I>hot spots</I> in the near field.  No computer program can 
predict where wiring or reflective objects may create hot spots in your 
particular installation.
</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>
This is a World Wide Web front end for a public domain 
<A HREF="rfsafety.c">C program</A> written by 
<A HREF="http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/kharker/radio/">Ken Harker WM5R</A> 
using the <A HREF="http://www.boutell.com/cgic/">cgic</A> library.  
This program has been derived directly from a public domain 
<A HREF="rfsafety.bas">BASIC program</A> written and published by 
<A HREF="mailto:woverbeck@ccvax.fullerton.edu">Wayne 
Overbeck N6NB</A> in the January, 1997 issue of 
<A HREF="http://www.cq-vhf.com/"><I>CQ VHF</I></A>, p. 33.
</FONT></P>

<!-- Formatting hack -->
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<CENTER>
<IMG WIDTH=100% ALT="" SRC="utbanner.gif">
</CENTER>

<P></P>
<ADDRESS>
UTARC<BR>
University of Texas at Austin<BR>
Send comments to: <STRONG><A HREF="mailto:kharker@cs.utexas.edu">
kharker@cs.utexas.edu</A></STRONG><BR>
Last updated: 8 May 2001<BR>
</ADDRESS>

<BR>
Return to <A HREF="http://www.utexas.edu/students/utarc/">UTARC Home Page</A>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>
<B>No Warranties:</B> This information is provided "as is" without any 
warranty, condition, or representation of any kind, either express or implied, 
including but not limited to, any warranty respecting non-infringement, and the
implied warranties of conditions of merchantability and fitness for a 
particular purpose. 

In no event shall Kenneth E. Harker, the University of Texas Amateur Radio 
Club, the University of Texas at Austin, or any directors, trustees, or members
thereof be liable for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, consequential 
or other damages howsoever caused whether arising in contract, tort, or 
otherwise, arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of
the information contained on this web site.
</FONT></P>

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http://www.gwec.org/students/resources/Files/atheros_wlansecurity.pdf




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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Wed May 21 07:52:44 2003
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Message-ID: <3ECB5E4A.7090504@kolumbus.fi>
Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 14:08:58 +0300
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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To: Ramin <rrezaiif@san.rr.com>
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] mobile IPv6 BindingUpdate security
References: <3EC6793D.7070500@san.rr.com> <3EC67C60.8020101@kolumbus.fi> <3EC6819D.7030902@san.rr.com> <3EC69BEE.6070007@kolumbus.fi> <3EC95FEB.2050505@san.rr.com> <3EC9B6CA.8090006@kolumbus.fi> <3ECAAD91.40003@san.rr.com>
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Ramin wrote:
> es, relaxing the requirement (i.e., MUST to SHOULD) in section 5.1
> where it states "The mobile node and the home agent MUST use an IPsec 
> security association to protect the integrity and authenticity of the 
> Binding Updates and Acknowledgements." is exactly what I am trying to 
> argue for.  We are not requesting that all the alternative ways of 
> securing BU (including the one that I outlined in my previous message) 
> to be included in the specification.
> 
> Accrording to the definition of the term "SHOULD" in RFC 2119, this 
> seems to be an appropriate use of the term "SHOULD".

Perhaps, but according to RFC 2119 "limit behaviour which has
potential for causing harm" is also a reason for a MUST.
So I think you could argue for MUST as well. Anyway, MUST
was what was developed earlier in the specification work and
now it starts to be a bit late to start changing things
unless they are clearly broken ;-)

--Jari




From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Wed May 21 11:28:10 2003
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Date: Thu, 22 May 2003 00:00:16 +0900
From: Koh <k_onishi@mtj.biglobe.ne.jp>
To: jari.arkko@piuha.net
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Update IKE endpoint to home address, not care-of address
Cc: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>,
        mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
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> As far as the IKE address being the home address, I can see that
> in some cases that might work. However, I'd rather keep a very
> strict rule in the current specification -- if there's interest
> later perhaps this can be pursued separately. (But I would actually
> group a number of things under the same work item and take a look
> at IKEv2 enhancements for address update at the same time etc.)

I understand the standpoint of the draft
and appreciate the conclusion.

>  > the 10.4.5 check is for packets not protected by IPsec (not protected ==
>  > can't be authenticated). The wording is a bit poor because the MUST for
>  > the check is not clearly bound to the MAY for the action when the check
>  > fails.
> 
> Yes. I modified the text slightly to make this clearer:

Thanks,

Koh



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Subject: [mobile-ip] Proposed Charters for Mobile IP WGs
Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 12:27:38 -0500
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Thread-Topic: Proposed Charters for Mobile IP WGs
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From: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
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Proposed Charters for the Mobile IP WGs that have been 
sent to the ADs are at:
http://people.nokia.net/~patil/mipcharters/

and posted to the mipcharter ML (mipcharter@sunroof.eng.sun.com)
as well.

Please do not use the Mobile IP WG ML  for charter
discussion or comments.

-Chairs



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Wed May 21 15:01:51 2003
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From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
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Subject: [mobile-ip] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mobileip-aaa-key-12.txt
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Routing for Wireless/Mobile Hosts Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: AAA Registration Keys for Mobile IP
	Author(s)	: C. Perkins, P. Calhoun
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mobileip-aaa-key-12.txt
	Pages		: 26
	Date		: 2003-5-21
	
AAA servers, such as RADIUS and DIAMETER, are in use within the
Internet today to provide authentication and authorization services
for dial-up computers.  Mobile IP requires strong authentication
between the mobile node and its home agent.  When the mobile node
shares a AAA security association with its home AAA server, however,
it is possible to use that security association to create derived
mobility security associations between the mobile node and its home
agent, and again between the mobile node and the foreign agent
currently offering connectivity to the mobile node.  This document
specifies extensions to Mobile IP registration messages that can be
used to create mobility security associations between the mobile node
and its home agent, and/or between the mobile node and a foreign
agent.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mobileip-aaa-key-12.txt

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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Wed May 21 15:47:52 2003
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	Title		: AAA Registration Keys for Mobile IP
	Author(s)	: C. Perkins, P. Calhoun
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mobileip-aaa-key-12.txt
	Pages		: 26
	Date		: 2003-5-21
	
AAA servers, such as RADIUS and DIAMETER, are in use within the
Internet today to provide authentication and authorization services
for dial-up computers.  Mobile IP requires strong authentication
between the mobile node and its home agent.  When the mobile node
shares a AAA security association with its home AAA server, however,
it is possible to use that security association to create derived
mobility security associations between the mobile node and its home
agent, and again between the mobile node and the foreign agent
currently offering connectivity to the mobile node.  This document
specifies extensions to Mobile IP registration messages that can be
used to create mobility security associations between the mobile node
and its home agent, and/or between the mobile node and a foreign
agent.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mobileip-aaa-key-12.txt

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or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


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From sentto-327560-7582-1053550189-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Wed May 21 16:50:25 2003
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Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 13:22:05 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: The Motorola Hammer Drops Quickly-
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That boy at M is gonna be busy for a while!  I've got a running list 
of places on the net to get RSS.

God forbid someone would want to change something on their phone, 
like a ringtone or a wallpaper. One reason M is loosing the handset 
developent race is because they spend too much time policing their 
s***.  The days of the StarTAC are long over. ~Dawg




--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, "Lindsay C. Blanton" <lindsay@l...> 
wrote:
> Gotta love legal speak!
>  
> Mr. Harrington's initial message could have been summed up in one 
sentence:
>  
> "please remove the RSS from the yahoo mailing list files section, 
or we will sue the crap out of you."
>  
> Hehehe...
>  
> Lindsay
>  
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marcelrf@B... [mailto:Marcelrf@B...]
> Sent: Tuesday, May 20, 2003 7:53 AM
> To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: [NEXTEL-1] The Motorola Hammer Drops Quickly-
> 
> 
>  
>  
> he Motorola Hammer Drops Quickly- 
> 
> -------- Original Message -------- 
> 
> From: 	 Kevin Custer <kuggie@k...>	
> Subject: 	 [Motorola-User] Re: Offending files located at Yahoo 
Forum: Motorola-User . Motorola-User is an open discussion list for 
all types of Motorola radio equipment.	
> To: 	 Harrington Pat-CNDT01 <Pat.Harrington@m...>, Motorola-
User@yahoogroups.com	
> 
> Hello Mr. Harrington, 
> 
> 
> The offending files were removed.  It is not the intention of 
myself or the email list to defraud Motorola, Inc. 
> I was unaware of the posting of such files on the list and I am 
forwarding this reply to the list members so others will know not to 
post such property again. 
> 
> 
> Sincerely, 
> Kevin Custer 
> 
> 
> Harrington Pat-CNDT01 wrote: 
> 
> 
> To:Kevin Custer W3KKC 
> 
> 
> I, the undersigned, certify under penalty of perjury that I am an 
agent authorized to act on behalf of the owner of certain 
intellectual property rights, said owner being named Motorola, Inc. 
("IP Owner").I have a good faith belief that the Motorola Radio 
Service Software (RSS)located within your Yahoo User Forum  
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/is not authorized by the 
above IP Owner, its agent, or the law and, therefore, infringe the IP 
Owner's rights according to state, federal, or United States law. 
Please act expeditiously to remove or disable access to the material 
or items claimed to be infringing. 
> 
> 
> 
> I may be contacted at: 
> 
> 
> 
> Patrick L. Harrington 
> 
> 
> Manager of Intellectual Property Enforcement 
> 
> 
> Motorola CGISS 
> 
> 
> 1301 E. Algonquin Road, SH-3P 
> 
> 
> Schaumburg, Illinois 60196 
> 
> 
> Email (correspondence): cndt01@e... 
> 
> 
> Telephone: (847) 576-2418 
> 
> 
> 
> Truthfully, 
> 
> 
> /S/: Patrick L. Harrington 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Allegedly Infringing Materials:    
> 
> 
> 
> Motorola-User · Motorola-User is an open discussion list for all 
types of Motorola radio equipment. 	 [ Join  
<http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/join?referer=1> This 
Group! ] 	
>   
> 
> 
> 	
>   
> 
> 
>  
<http://rd.yahoo.com/M=243276.2849659.4203216.2117504/D=egroupweb/S=17
05063108:W1/A=1393969/R=0/*http://www.eCreditCards.com/?
source=yahooegroups>  
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
>  	 Home <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User> 	  
	
> *	 Files <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/files> 
	  	
>  	 Photos <http://photos.groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-
User/lst> 	  	
>  	 
>   _____  
> 
>  	
>  	 Members Only	  	
>  	 Messages 	  	
>  	 Chat 	  	
>  	 Links 	  	
>  	 Database 	  	
>  	 Polls 	  	
>  	 Promote 	  	
> 	
> 
> 
> 
> 
>  Files	 Files  <http://help.yahoo.com/help/us/groups/files> 
Help	
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 	
> 
> 
> 	
> 	
> 
> 
> 
> Files <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-User/files/>  > 
MotorolaRSS 	 16327 Kb used of 20480 Kb total	
> 
> 
>  	 Name	 Size	 Creator	 Created	  Edit 	  
Delete 	  Cut 	
> directory	 2100  <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-
User/files/MotorolaRSS/2100%20series/> series 
> 2100 series RSS 	  	 dbohlen1 	 12/28/2001 	  
	  	  	
> directory	 2100upgrade <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-
User/files/MotorolaRSS/2100upgrade/>  
> Mot.2100 series upgradetool 	  	 dbohlen1 	 12/28/2001 
	  	  	  	
> directory	 900  <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-
User/files/MotorolaRSS/900%20series/> series 
> GM/GP/MC900/euroVISAR 	  	 dbohlen1 	 12/28/2001 
	  	  	  	
> application/zip	 Astro  
<http://f1.grp.yahoofs.com/v1/kA3JPgZTG3CfGcUs0kffV6vmFGjL7MT7nfvv45r8
uXTeC_MnTDnDKjE_c1wqE4JEn_km5xvTDBblSGE4/MotorolaRSS/Astro%20Port%
20LAB%20SP03.04.01.zip> Port LAB SP03.04.01.zip 
>  	 766 KB	 dbohlen1 	 08/08/2002 	  	  	  
	
> directory	 GMGP3xx <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-
User/files/MotorolaRSS/GMGP3xx/>  
> upgradetools and Lab-flashtools for GM/GP3xx radios 	  	 
dbohlen1 	 01/15/2002 	  	  	  	
> application/zip	 GP300-5t.zip 
<http://a4.grp.yahoofs.com/v1/kA3JPtg9mH6fGcUs_0X2IeBPUw4x5TBf8R5uCXii
q6V2TmHGCshDaFLQseHZv2CQcSpcnD8Y6UKkjxxL/MotorolaRSS/GP300-5t.zip>  
> For GP300 select 5 radios 	 728 KB	 dbohlen1 	 04/10/2002 
	  	  	  	
> application/zip	 Gm950(hacked).zip 
<http://f1.grp.yahoofs.com/v1/kA3JPgds2mafGcUsrenTvvsbn7ZOPsKxX_88-
rAlJHS6bV6-TXpnQWVg12RUE8p-Oxl8Zw5AuOe6g-Ak/MotorolaRSS/Gm950%
28hacked%29.zip>  
> For GM950 radios 	 732 KB	 dbohlen1 	 04/24/2003 	  
	  	  	
> directory	 HT800,P210 <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-
User/files/MotorolaRSS/HT800%2CP210/>  
> For HT800 and P210 radios 	  	 dbohlen1 	 12/28/2001 
	  	  	  	
> application/zip	 Ht600LAB.zip 
<http://f3.grp.yahoofs.com/v1/kA3JPmra3ymfGcUsPyd4L8o_OkJIaRWWpZp6Orp5
ToRqV9NIKWAtz2KPvN5OCamAudsEK3Fmnrzmxpk1/MotorolaRSS/Ht600LAB.zip>  
> HT600LAB 	 116 KB	 dbohlen1 	 04/22/2003 	  	  
	  	
> application/zip	 M110.zip 
<http://a4.grp.yahoofs.com/v1/kA3JPoEdum6fGcUsXn-
no_lpQIszxmInm1_nCZiezKPr20eVfRngvpNNHGxqSpqlsG1AaHhT8hPIrtyr/Motorola
RSS/M110.zip>  
> For M110 radios(ANSI driver needed) 	 112 KB	 dbohlen1 	 
04/10/2002 	  	  	  	
> directory	 MC-Micro <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-
User/files/MotorolaRSS/MC-Micro/>  
> MC-Micro;Master Version 	  	 dbohlen1 	 12/28/2001 
	  	  	  	
> directory	 MTS201x <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-
User/files/MotorolaRSS/MTS201x/>  
> BOS version 	  	 dbohlen1 	 03/08/2002 	  	  
	  	
> directory	 MTSX-LAB <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-
User/files/MotorolaRSS/MTSX-LAB/>  
>  	  	 dbohlen1 	 12/28/2001 	  	  	  
	
> directory	 MX1000 <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-
User/files/MotorolaRSS/MX1000/>  
> MX1000,2000,3000 	  	 dbohlen1 	 12/28/2001 	  
	  	  	
> directory	 MX3013 <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-
User/files/MotorolaRSS/MX3013/>  
> MX3010/MX3013 	  	 dbohlen1 	 02/04/2002 	  
	  	  	
> application/pdf	 Moto-parts.pdf 
<http://f3.grp.yahoofs.com/v1/kA3JPg5yKZGfGcUs8jzc3OCHHx4QFwLZITm1TFSo
PbVfbAxZ-8IXyZBYsz3YlQUxcE4orIVzxj2FSjJv/MotorolaRSS/Moto-parts.pdf>  
> Motorola Parts List w/ Software Lic Application 	 1581 KB
	 marcel_rf1 	 01/03/2002 	  	  	  	
> application/zip	 P110-5t.zip 
<http://a4.grp.yahoofs.com/v1/kA3JPn33SXmfGcUsA42dyujSJIZTXttRA29OhVeE
2PJORK_ll7g8SxYqAXk8_k6k-NMi9YUIBpK91I8w/MotorolaRSS/P110-5t.zip>  
> For P110 select 5 radios 	 163 KB	 dbohlen1 	 04/10/2002 
	  	  	  	
> directory	 RSS  <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Motorola-
User/files/MotorolaRSS/RSS%20GM350/> GM350 
> RSS Multilingual 	  	 hairpit112 	 04/26/2002 	  
	  	  	
> application/zip	 gptools.zip 
<http://a4.grp.yahoofs.com/v1/kA3JPoOmpw-fGcUs-
kkb4eKwign3DC4aD4tw_cfks0MtbGvwwvPHNbUwaqWbeGQSNqbccgsSniuO2DX6/Motoro
laRSS/gptools.zip>  
> GPTOOLS - Lab utility for GP300-5T. Allows direct editing of 
codeplug and is good at recovering crashed radios. Requires a slow 
computer otherwise it will not run. 	 41 KB	 g7hid 	 06/01/2002 
	  	  	  	
> application/zip	 saberprog.zip 
<http://f1.grp.yahoofs.com/v1/kA3JPn4gh_OfGcUsXFSa7DjBf8_be4wDxHAa_2oV
uzvhIq1B1i4EF9-6v7XDGp2ybo_vCL3dk6b0MPRz/MotorolaRSS/saberprog.zip>  
> Saber Programer 	 275 KB	 metalica151 	 05/14/2002 	  
	  	  	
> application/zip	 syntorprog.zip 
<http://f2.grp.yahoofs.com/v1/kA3JPrSJckefGcUsQvH38PkfSYd_suG_Wx2vQ-
cAgOa8btOxS2YtS6fXUjsSe6vz0uaZRjfPmMNrBPVJ/MotorolaRSS/syntorprog.zip>
  
> Syntor/X Programing (HamOnly) 	
>   
> 
> Patrick L. Harrington 
> 
> 
> Manager of Intellectual Property Enforcement 
> 
> 
> Motorola CGISS 
> 
> 
> 1301 E. Algonquin Road, SH-3P 
> 
> 
> Schaumburg, Illinois 60196 
> 
> 
> Email (correspondance): cndt01@e... 
> 
> 
> Telephone: (847) 576-2418



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From: "Harry Ekelund" <hekelund@kathrein.com>
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Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 08:28:07 -0700
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Amateur Radio RF Safety Calculator
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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It appears that trying to use this app will result an attempt to install
some kind of spyware (traffic.com???) software. When I said no to the
install, the app and browser closed down.

Anyone else see this?

Harry J. Ekelund, P.E.  - AE7NY
Marketing Manager
Kathrein - Scala Division


  -----Original Message-----
  From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]
  Sent: May 21, 2003 7:52 PM
  To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
  Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Amateur Radio RF Safety Calculator



  http://n5xu.ae.utexas.edu/rfsafety/
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<DIV><SPAN class=220412515-21052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>It 
appears that trying to use this app will result&nbsp;an attempt to install some 
kind of spyware (traffic.com???) software. When I said no to the install, the 
app and browser closed down.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=220412515-21052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=220412515-21052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Anyone 
else see this?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=220412515-21052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=220412515-21052003>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>Harry J. Ekelund, P.E.</FONT>&nbsp;<SPAN 
class=220412515-21052003><FONT face=Arial size=2> - AE7NY</FONT></SPAN><BR><FONT 
face=Arial size=2>Marketing Manager</FONT> <BR><FONT face=Arial size=2>Kathrein 
- Scala Division</FONT> <BR></P></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader><FONT face="Times New Roman" 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net 
  [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]<BR><B>Sent:</B> May 21, 2003 7:52 
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> [NEXTEL-1] 
  Amateur Radio RF Safety Calculator<BR><BR></FONT></DIV><TT><BR><A 
  href="http://n5xu.ae.utexas.edu/rfsafety/">http://n5xu.ae.utexas.edu/rfsafety/</A><BR>--<BR></TT><BR><BR><TT>Your 
  use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the <A 
  href="http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/">Yahoo! Terms of Service</A>.</TT> 
<BR></BLOCKQUOTE>
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Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 11:07:07 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Ah! So this is what was wrong with Timmy!
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In a message dated 5/20/2003 3:38:58 PM Eastern Standard Time, Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net writes:

> I'm sadden to hear PSWN funding has been cut. They are one of the most useful Federal groups around. With great symposiums and in depth documentation Libary they were the "Go To" people for facts without the spin. They are the bridge that connects the private sector to the Federal  Government. 
> Timing could not have been worse, just when they starting to make some positive moves on the interoperability chart they get the budget AX. The White House should suck some money 
> out of NTIA and redirect it to the PSWN program.

I'm not saddened by the possible demise of PSWN.  Really what have they done for communications?  Sure lots of glittery brochures,and possibly informative seminars for almost 6 years, but what has that really accomplished anything of value.  The seminars may be great excuses to justify expenditure of T&L, but I think the money can be very wisely and effectively spent elsewhere. 


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Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 17:08:55 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] RSS codeplug session logs
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------- Original Message --------
From: "hzjanczewski" <hzjancze@lasd.org>
Subject: RSS codeplug session logs


Hello everyone,

I have been a silent observer of the group for a long time in 
anticipation of my agency's implmentation of Motorola Astro radios. I 
have learned alot by following the messages on this group and now 
have a question for you all. 

I suppose that first I should introduce myself. My name is Henry 
Janczewski and I am a radio tech for Los Angeles County Sheriff's 
department assigned to the Aero Bureau. My job is a unique blend of 
FM UHF public saftey communications, AM aircraft communiations and 
navigation. L.A. county Sheriff's dept. as a whole has not made the 
transition yet to P25 communications, but we here at the Aero Bureau 
have the responsibility to coordinate with many outside agencies for 
situations such as pursuits and homeland defense operations. This 
requires my unit of assignment to be ahead of the rest of the 
department and implement P25 radios in our new fleet of aircraft.

We have selected the Motorola Astro mobile radios in VHF, UHF and 
800MHz. I have learned about these radios by working on a bench mock 
up of our anticipated installation. I haven't received any factory 
training yet (budget constraints), and am hoping that you can help me 
fill in the blanks.

This has been a long introduction to a short question, but here we 
go: The Astro Spectra RSS generates a "codeplug session log" every 
time I open or modify a codeplug. This session log is automatically 
saved when I save the modified codeplug. This is creating alot of 
clutter in the folder. Is there a way of automatically deleting these 
session logs upon closing the RSS? Is there a reason to want to save 
the session logs? I have been opening the folder and deleting them 
after modifying a codeplug and it it a bothersome task.

Thanks in advance for your help on this.



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Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 17:02:19 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Delivers Secure, Fast and Efficient Data Access to Mobile Workers 
 with a Mobile VPN Solution That Leverages IBM Software; Solution is Part 
 of the Nextel Alliance with IBM
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-------- Original Message --------
   From: "Nextel Communications"<ir-mgr@ccbn.com>
Subject: Nextel Delivers Secure, Fast and Efficient Data Access to
         Mobile Workers with a Mobile VPN Solution That Leverages IBM
         Software; Solution is Part of the Nextel Alliance with IBM
       :

[Image]
 [Image]Investor Alert
 Nextel Communications has added the following News
 Release to its Investor Relations web site.

 Nextel Delivers Secure, Fast and Efficient Data Access
 to Mobile Workers with a Mobile VPN Solution That
 Leverages IBM Software; Solution is Part of the Nextel
 Alliance with IBM
 Date(s): 5/21/2003 9:31:00 AM

 To view the release click on the following link:

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<td COLSPAN="2" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><img SRC="cid:part2.3ECBE95B.FC7625F2@bellsouth.net" HSPACE=1 height=11 width=12><b>Investor
Alert</b>
<br>Nextel Communications has added the following News Release to its Investor
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<p>Nextel Delivers Secure, Fast and Efficient Data Access to Mobile Workers
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Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 17:29:12 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: indoor amplified TV antenna
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-------- Original Message --------
From: Jack Daniel <JackDaniel@RFSolutions.com>
Subject: Re: indoor amplified TV antenna


Eric,

Similar problems have been posted in these forums for avor a year.

Phoenix area seems to have a lot of these problems for some reason;
maybe it's a combination of a lot of RV/Campers in and our of the area,
high temperatures and 'camps' near major tower sites.

In addition to the absolute TRASH televison products (I hear Wineguard
even redesigned some of their stuff because of oscillations) wireless
distributors continue to sell cheap cellular boosters to anybody with a
few bucks and no skills or training. 

One brand of BDA has had been reported here as causing 'spurious'
problems repeatedly in the Phoenix area.

We all need to get used to it because there is no penalty for screwing
up a band anymore and increased 'noise floors' is being encouraged by
FCC's current 'new unlicensed technology' spectrum policy.

But I may be wrong......
Jack Daniel
=================================
 
eric995us wrote:
> 
> I know I'm replying to my own post, but have any public safety folks
> had fun with these things yet?  I put out a poll within my own
> company and we've had 6 of the things come to our attention in
> Cleveland, OH and "several" in the other markets.
> 
> The problem with these antennas seem to be well known within
> government circles--to the point that the US Coast Guard has issued
> warnings about the amplified antennas.  The link below points to one
> of the warnings.
> 
> http://www.uscg.mil/hq/g-m/moa/docs/11-02.htm
> 
> I've also found four of these (as a ham), messing up the 420-450MHz
> band, so the frequency agility of these antennas is quite awsome.
> 
> I was hoping to get ahold of the busted unit from the last one that I
> found, but alas......  If I had to guess, I would say the thing
> contains one of those MMIC "gain blocks" that goes from DC to 2GHz
> so, with 30dB or so of gain.  If so, that would explain the wide band
> over which their problems can appear.
> 
> What I'm hoping here is, if the public safety community also has had
> problems with these things, the combined voice of the Coast Guard,
> cell phone companies and public safety might get the FCC to begin
> considering how to go about thinking about how to decide how to begin
> figuring out what to do about these things...before they become the
> next nightmare.
> 
> Even one of those public notices from the FCC the describes the
> problem and the person's responsibilities would probably be helpful.
> At least we could hand the notice to the person with the antenna.
> 
> Most people don't believe that these things can cause problems and
> want compensation (in one case a big screen TV--which I declined)
> before dealing with the problem.
> 
> Eric



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Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 17:03:54 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FW: OSHA Puts ALL Licensees And Site Owners On Notice
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------- Original Message --------
From: Ron Haraseth <harasethr@apco911.org>
Subject: FW: OSHA Puts ALL Licensees And Site Owners On Notice

-----Original Message-----
From: On Behalf Of WINS
Sent: Tuesday, May 20, 2003 12:34 AM
To: List Member
Subject: OSHA Puts ALL Licensees And Site Owners On Notice


May 2003 Newsletterwww.winsnet.com

 FCC STRENGTHENS RULES CONCERNING TRUTHFUL WRITTEN STATEMENTS SUBMITTED
TO
THE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. - Today, the FCC announced that it has revised its
rules to
strengthen the requirements for the submission of truthful statements to
the
Commission. 

As amended, section 1.17 of the Commission's Rules prohibits written and
oral statements of fact that are intentionally incorrect or misleading
and
written statements of fact that are made without a reasonable basis for
believing that the statement is correct and not misleading. In requiring
that submitters of written statements in fact-based adjudications and
investigations have a reasonable basis to believe that what they say is
correct and not misleading, the Commission is imposing on the submitters
a
duty of due diligence, including the duty to take appropriate
affirmative
steps to determine the truthfulness of what is being submitted. 

The new rule is a clearer, more comprehensive, and more focused
articulation
of the standards for truthful statements than the old rule. The
Commission
also said that the new rule will enhance the effectiveness of its
enforcement efforts. 

Action by the Commission March 4, 2003, by Report and Order (FCC 03-45).
Chairman Powell, Commissioners Abernathy, Copps, Martin, and Adelstein. 



"OSHA Puts ALL Licensees And Site Owners On Notice" 

WASHINGTON-John Henshaw, head of the Occupational Safety and Health
Administration, has urged major U.S. mobile phone operators and tower
owners
to hire only those construction firms that have proven safety records
and
that follow federal guidelines. 

In an April 18 letter obtained by RCR Wireless News, Henshaw said
industry
cooperation is needed to address "a serious problem in the
communications
tower industry" that has claimed more than 150 lives over the past
decade. 

The letter, while not a federal directive, is the most targeted
statement to
date by a high-ranking OSHA official on tower safety and reflects a
strategy
shift insofar as expanding the agency's outreach effort. 

"I ask that you seriously consider contracting only with tower erection
companies that have excellent safety and health records and that you
require
in your contracts the following: (1) the erector comply with all OSHA
requirements, and (2) all contracts with subcontractors contain the same
provision," Henshaw stated. "In addition, these contracts should contain
strong language regarding the importance of good safety and health
programs,
employee training and education, and fall prevention and fall arrest
systems." 

OSHA Administrator John Henshaw asked communication tower owners and
providers to work with OSHA in reducing the high fatality rate of
workers in
the industry. Henshaw sent a personal letter last month to more than 50
owners and large tower contractors asking their support in recognizing
contractors with excellent safety and health records and also ensuring
that
contractors follow OSHA requirements.
http://www.osha.gov/as/opa/quicktakes/qt05152003.html#TOWERS



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Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 17:27:13 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Large Explosion in the mail room of Yale University
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Large Explosion in the mail room of Yale University. Smoke showing FBI
anti terrorism task force responding. No further info.
--
    "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL"
  Note The New address
Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1

  "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS"
Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2

  "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP"
     The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security.
Subscribe to WFHSG:  http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG





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Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 17:30:36 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Need Verizon list ...(Phone Booth Wi-Fi)
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------- Original Message --------
From: "MAX Wireless" <lcerney@maxwireless.biz>
Subject: RE:  Need Verizon list ...

Choose a HotSpot address to display a location map

 
100 W 32nd St  
300 12 St  
40 W. 34th St  
26 W 27 St *  
1330 Broadway *  
101 E 33 St  
947 Eigth Ave  
441 34th St  
106 W 34th St. *  
421 7th Ave  
463 35th St *  
59 W 28 St  
201 W 30 St  
100 W 40 St *  
464 36th St *  
78 W 36 St *  
100 W 37 St *  
100 W 39th St  
539 Ninth Ave  
500 8th Ave  
1350 Broadway *  
123 W 37 St  
480 Ninth Ave  
201 W. 40th St  
977 6th Ave  
275 W 39th St. *  
995 6th Ave  
702 Ninth Ave  
69 W 52 St *  
14 W 53rd St  
200 W. 52nd St  
1674 Broadway  
300 W 52nd St  
885 Eighth Ave  
600 W 54th St  
1345 6th Ave.  
827 10th Ave  
500 W 57th St  
1707 Broadway *  
1727 Broadway *  
400 W 50th St  
712 Ninth Ave  
251 W 58th St  
959 Eighth Ave  
1 W 53rd St *  
791 8th Ave.  
260 W 52nd St.  
932 Eighth Ave  
933 Eighth Ave  
953 56th St  
200 Central Park South  
1376 6th Ave  
500 W 49th St *  
500 W 56th St *  
460 57th St  
500 W 59th St  
502 W 45 St  
101 W 43 St *  
1155 6th Ave *  
750 8th Ave  
786 48th St *  
581 Ninth Ave *  
587 42nd St *  
598 Ninth Ave  
1095 Sixth Avenue (Bryant Park)  
1485 Broadway *  
1592 Broadway *  
272 W 47th St  
37 W 43rd St  
630 Ninth Ave  
1 W 48 St  
1585 Broadway  
2 W 43 St  
1100 6th Ave.  
1105 6th Ave  
170 W 47 St



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Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 18:01:58 -0400
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Nexthell Responds to Motorola's Solution.
http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514089037






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Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 14:56:30 -0700
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] RSS codeplug session logs
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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I don't know of any way to prevent the logs or automatically delete them.  I have asked one of our engineers in Florida to ask the guys who write the code if there is a way to prevent generation of the logs.  I'll let you know when he gets back to me.

-----Original Message-----
From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]
Sent: Wednesday, May 21, 2003 2:09 PM
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] RSS codeplug session logs


------- Original Message --------
From: "hzjanczewski" <hzjancze@lasd.org>
Subject: RSS codeplug session logs


Hello everyone,

I have been a silent observer of the group for a long time in 
anticipation of my agency's implmentation of Motorola Astro radios. I 
have learned alot by following the messages on this group and now 
have a question for you all. 

I suppose that first I should introduce myself. My name is Henry 
Janczewski and I am a radio tech for Los Angeles County Sheriff's 
department assigned to the Aero Bureau. My job is a unique blend of 
FM UHF public saftey communications, AM aircraft communiations and 
navigation. L.A. county Sheriff's dept. as a whole has not made the 
transition yet to P25 communications, but we here at the Aero Bureau 
have the responsibility to coordinate with many outside agencies for 
situations such as pursuits and homeland defense operations. This 
requires my unit of assignment to be ahead of the rest of the 
department and implement P25 radios in our new fleet of aircraft.

We have selected the Motorola Astro mobile radios in VHF, UHF and 
800MHz. I have learned about these radios by working on a bench mock 
up of our anticipated installation. I haven't received any factory 
training yet (budget constraints), and am hoping that you can help me 
fill in the blanks.

This has been a long introduction to a short question, but here we 
go: The Astro Spectra RSS generates a "codeplug session log" every 
time I open or modify a codeplug. This session log is automatically 
saved when I save the modified codeplug. This is creating alot of 
clutter in the folder. Is there a way of automatically deleting these 
session logs upon closing the RSS? Is there a reason to want to save 
the session logs? I have been opening the folder and deleting them 
after modifying a codeplug and it it a bothersome task.

Thanks in advance for your help on this.




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<DIV><SPAN class=193065421-21052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>I 
don't know of any way to prevent the logs or automatically delete them.&nbsp; I 
have asked one of our engineers in Florida to ask the guys who write the code if 
there is a way to prevent generation of the logs.&nbsp; I'll let you know when 
he gets back to me.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net 
  [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, May 21, 2003 2:09 
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> [NEXTEL-1] RSS 
  codeplug session logs<BR><BR></FONT></DIV><TT>------- Original Message 
  --------<BR>From: "hzjanczewski" &lt;hzjancze@lasd.org&gt;<BR>Subject: RSS 
  codeplug session logs<BR><BR><BR>Hello everyone,<BR><BR>I have been a silent 
  observer of the group for a long time in <BR>anticipation of my agency's 
  implmentation of Motorola Astro radios. I <BR>have learned alot by following 
  the messages on this group and now <BR>have a question for you all. <BR><BR>I 
  suppose that first I should introduce myself. My name is Henry <BR>Janczewski 
  and I am a radio tech for Los Angeles County Sheriff's <BR>department assigned 
  to the Aero Bureau. My job is a unique blend of <BR>FM UHF public saftey 
  communications, AM aircraft communiations and <BR>navigation. L.A. county 
  Sheriff's dept. as a whole has not made the <BR>transition yet to P25 
  communications, but we here at the Aero Bureau <BR>have the responsibility to 
  coordinate with many outside agencies for <BR>situations such as pursuits and 
  homeland defense operations. This <BR>requires my unit of assignment to be 
  ahead of the rest of the <BR>department and implement P25 radios in our new 
  fleet of aircraft.<BR><BR>We have selected the Motorola Astro mobile radios in 
  VHF, UHF and <BR>800MHz. I have learned about these radios by working on a 
  bench mock <BR>up of our anticipated installation. I haven't received any 
  factory <BR>training yet (budget constraints), and am hoping that you can help 
  me <BR>fill in the blanks.<BR><BR>This has been a long introduction to a short 
  question, but here we <BR>go: The Astro Spectra RSS generates a "codeplug 
  session log" every <BR>time I open or modify a codeplug. This session log is 
  automatically <BR>saved when I save the modified codeplug. This is creating 
  alot of <BR>clutter in the folder. Is there a way of automatically deleting 
  these <BR>session logs upon closing the RSS? Is there a reason to want to save 
  <BR>the session logs? I have been opening the folder and deleting them 
  <BR>after modifying a codeplug and it it a bothersome task.<BR><BR>Thanks in 
  advance for your help on this.<BR><BR><BR></TT><BR><BR><TT>Your 
  use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the <A 
  href="http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/">Yahoo! Terms of Service</A>.</TT> 
<BR></BLOCKQUOTE>
<br>

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Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 18:10:03 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] SouthernLinc's White Paper On Re-Tuning
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SouthernLinc's White Paper On Re-Tuning

http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514132204






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Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 17:48:01 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] CB operator charged under new city law
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This is a good one. He is going to sue the #$^*! out of the city.
Thanks Peter Z

==============================================
CB operator charged under new city law

By KRISTIN GORDON, kgordon@nncogannett.com
The Eagle-Gazette Staff


Complaints from a group of neighbors experiencing interference on
household
appliances from phones and TVs to baby monitors have resulted in a court
case
against a local citizens band radio operator.

James A. Disbennet, 48, 427 Harrison Ave., is charged with operating a
CB radio
exceeding 4 watts, a first-degree misdemeanor, and two counts of
operating a CB
radio without certification, a fourth-degree misdemeanor. Disbennet,
whose handle is
"Sugar Bear," answered a summons in Fairfield County Municipal Court
last Tuesday
and was released on a recognizance bond.

In August 2002, Lancaster City Council was the first in the U.S. to pass
such an
ordinance, allowing the city to enforce rules set by the Federal
Communication
Commission regulating the strength of CB radios, said Assistant City Law
Director
Dave Trimmer.

According to the ordinance, the definition of CB radio "includes all
private, two-way,
short-distance voice communications service for personal or business
activities of the
general public."

In January, local residents began to log feedback problems they
experienced, Trimmer
said. Noise was reported on Harrison, Fifth and Washington avenues.

One woman had problems almost every time she used her telephone. She
said it
interfered with calls such as learning a family member was in the
hospital.

Another woman heard interference over a baby monitor she keeps near her
husband
who suffered from a stroke. When she heard calls from a CB radio
operator named
"Sugar Bear" late at night, she would have to turn off the monitor so it
wouldn't wake
her husband.

"Complainants must have a log of the interference for a minimum of four
weeks and
there has to be more than one complainant in order to file charges,"
Trimmer said.

After a phone conversation with a woman on Harrison Avenue where he
could hear
interference himself, Trimmer went to the neighborhood to investigate,
he said. He
talked to a few individuals, including Disbennet, who said he was a CB
radio operator
but did not possess an amplifier to exceed the lawful power output.

"It's a hobby," Trimmer said. "Sometimes these hobbies get in the way of
the rights of
the neighbors."

On April 10, Tim Deitz, assistant superintendent of the city's
Electrical,
Communications and Signals Department, used a relative signal strength
meter in the
400 block of Harrison Avenue to determine where interference was coming
from. The
signals he received came from Disbennet's home, which had a 40- to
50-foot antenna
attached to it.

A search warrant was performed the next day by Lancaster police, who
seized four
pieces of CB radio equipment worth more than $1,000 from Disbennet's
home.

"We're obviously treading on new ground," said Scott Wood, Disbennet's
attorney.
"He's not been given any type of option to defend himself. This is a big
hobby for him,
something he enjoys doing.

"It has him concerned, of course -- he could be facing jail time."

The maximum penalty for a first-degree misdemeanor is a $1,000 fine and
180 days in
jail.

Wood also is concerned about the case, which he's just begun
investigating.

"It's obviously a very interesting case -- this is the first ordinance
of its kind in the
country," he said. "But apparently, this ordinance was passed in August
2002 but was
never published."

According to the ordinance, No. 30-02, it was passed by council Aug. 26
and approved
Aug. 28.

The city started looking into the problem nearly two years earlier after
neighbors on
Talmadge Avenue started having problems, Trimmer said. The city received
a petition
with 28 signatures and contacted the FCC repeatedly about the problem of

enforcement.

Originally published Wednesday, May 21, 2003


http://www.lancastereaglegazette.com/news/stories/20030521/localnews/339596.html




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Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 17:54:33 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] A Joint OSP-OET White Paper on Unlicensed Devices and Their Regulatory 
 Issues
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Unlicensed and Unshackled:

A Joint OSP-OET White Paper on Unlicensed Devices and Their Regulatory
Issues

May 2003


OSP Working Paper No. 39

Abstract

In this paper, we present a survey of the origins of unlicensed wireless
devices, their governing regulation, the current technological state of
the art, an overview of the market with information from publicly
available sources, and an analysis of the potential regulatory issues. 
Unlicensed wireless devices are permitted to emit radio frequency
energy, without specific authorization, registration, or grant of a
license.  Today, millions of unlicensed devices are already in operation
in a multitude of important uses for industry, medicine, government,
national defense, and in the homes.  The market for unlicensed wireless
communications devices is experiencing unprecedented growth into a
multi-billion dollar industry – quite striking in light of the severe
downturn in the U.S. telecommunications and technology sectors. 
Unlicensed devices advance the public interest, necessity, and
convenience for the American people by enabling applications not
possible with wires or that do not require the acquisition of spectrum
rights through the licensing process.  However, without a
forward-looking approach to policy reform addressing the fundamental
problem of interference and maintaining these low entry barriers to
spectrum, much of the benefit and promise of unlicensed devices may be
delayed, or unrealized.  We conclude that the effective policy reform
includes enabling more unlicensed spectrum and promulgating rules to
encourage technological and market-based solutions to optimize efficient
use and sharing of spectrum.  


http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234741A1.doc



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Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 17:36:10 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Interoperability funds limited
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Interoperability funds limited
BY Dibya Sarkar
May 8, 2003


Two federal agencies are finishing plans for administering several
million dollars earmarked for communications interoperability
nationwide, according to a federal official. But he warned that the
application process will not be open to all jurisdictions.


The Office of Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS), housed within
the Justice Department, has nearly $66 million for interoperability from
the fiscal 2003 omnibus and supplemental spending plans, said Tim Quinn,
chief of staff for the COPS Office.  He added that the Federal Emergency
Management Agency, now part of the Homeland Security Department, has "a
like amount [of money] that they're going to be administering" for
interoperability.


"We're working very closely together to determine how we're going to
award those funds in what will probably be &hellip; a targeted
solicitation," he said during a Webcast interview aired today by the
U.S. Conference of Mayors (USCM).


The Webcast was intended to help municipal officials understand how the
COPS Office will administer about $200 million in new grant funding this
fiscal year for hiring and overtime. However, the combined
interoperability funds appeared to pique the interest of viewers, who
asked several questions via the Web.


"It is vital that not only law enforcement but also emergency response,
including fire and emergency medical staff, be able to communicate with
each other -- not only within one given jurisdiction but with others who
might be in that particular region where they have mutual aid
agreements," Quinn said.


Because the funds are limited, the application process will not be open
to the 17,000 law enforcement agencies across the country, he said. The
awarding agencies will draw up a list of cities or regions that will be
invited to apply for grants. Quinn said FEMA is also asking governors to
select jurisdictions and invite them to apply. He said they want to
ensure the projects described in applications are realistic and able to
benefit from the additional funding.


"We don't want to spread the money out too far so that it will not have
an impact," he said. "But we want to make sure we're getting those funds
to as many people as we can get them to ... in a way that's helpful and
supportive of the technology programs that may already be underway out
there to address issues of interoperability."


Quinn said the program might be finalized by the time the USCM has its
annual conference in Denver in early June. He said his office also
provides a step-by-step technology guide to help law enforcement
agencies ask vendors the right questions before purchasing equipment and
systems.


He added that there's another $188 million within the COPS budget
earmarked for technology that is not part of these interoperability
grants.


The COPS Office, credited with hiring nearly 100,000 police and school
resource officers and providing training and technology equipment to law
enforcement agencies, has been widely hailed by state and local
officials as an important law enforcement funding resource.
But much to the disappointment of state and local officials, the Bush
administration has steadily reduced funding for it and several other law
enforcement programs — to the point of elimination.

http://www.fcw.com/geb/articles/2003/0505/web-cops-05-08-03.asp




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Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 17:37:07 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nevada Licensing Debacle
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-------- Original Message --------
   From: landmobilelawyer@aol.com
Subject: Re: Nevada Licensing Debacle


In a message dated 5/21/2003 10:24:33 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
r1c1w@aol.com writes:


> I'd agree that it is the joint responsibility of the buyer and seller
> to assure that the licensing is properly handled but a "full service"
> vendor (Motorola and M-A/COM for example) would and should make the
> necessary arrangements to secure a competent party (typically a
> communications attorney or one of the more reliable licensing
> assistance firms)to address the need.

Well, heck, Bob, when the person responsible for licensing at the
customer/agency is ALSO a frequency coordinator, if I were the
manufacturer I'd feel pretty comfy that your very appropriate criteria
above has/have been satisfied.

Alan T.




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Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 17:38:21 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nevada Licensing Debacle
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------- Original Message --------
From: Jack Daniel <JackDaniel@RFSolutions.com>
Subject: Re: Nevada Licensing Debacle


Don't jump to comclusions on this one.

Just becuase the local alternate APCO freq advisor (who is NOT a FCC
coordinator!) is emplyed by the agency does NOT inherently mean they
have the authority within thier agency to approve FCC applications.

It may not have happened in this case, but there are many cases where a
department head drops the ball even when his own people are doing the
right thing.  

I personally know of two other large agencies that have lost channels,
etc. because the 'boss' didn't think FCC correspondence was important
and ignored repeated warnings from thier technical staff. In both cases
it took a lot of money to correct the sutuation.

There are some strong willed individuals that would rather sink the ship
than give any credit to a lowly seaman screaming iceberg ahead.

Jack Daniel
=======================================

landmobilelawyer@aol.com wrote:
> 
> In a message dated 5/21/2003 10:24:33 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
> r1c1w@aol.com writes:
> 
>      I'd agree that it is the joint responsibility of the buyer
>      and seller
>      to assure that the licensing is properly handled but a "full
>      service"
>      vendor (Motorola and M-A/COM for example) would and should
>      make the
>      necessary arrangements to secure a competent party
>      (typically a
>      communications attorney or one of the more reliable
>      licensing
>      assistance firms)to address the need.
> 
> Well, heck, Bob, when the person responsible for licensing at the
> customer/agency is ALSO a frequency coordinator, if I were the
> manufacturer I'd feel pretty comfy that your very appropriate criteria
> above has/have been satisfied.
> 
> Alan T.



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From: "Rik Rasmussen" <hrasmussen@nc.rr.com>
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Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 18:45:23 -0400
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Amateur Radio RF Safety Calculator
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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When I do a calculation I get no such warning.

Rik Rasmussen


  -----Original Message-----
  From: Harry Ekelund [mailto:hekelund@kathrein.com]
  Sent: Wednesday, May 21, 2003 11:28 AM
  To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
  Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Amateur Radio RF Safety Calculator


  It appears that trying to use this app will result an attempt to install
some kind of spyware (traffic.com???) software. When I said no to the
install, the app and browser closed down.

  Anyone else see this?

  Harry J. Ekelund, P.E.  - AE7NY
  Marketing Manager
  Kathrein - Scala Division


    -----Original Message-----
    From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]
    Sent: May 21, 2003 7:52 PM
    To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
    Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Amateur Radio RF Safety Calculator



    http://n5xu.ae.utexas.edu/rfsafety/
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<DIV><SPAN class=384474322-21052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>When I 
do a calculation I get no such warning.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<P><FONT size=2>Rik Rasmussen<BR></FONT></P>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid">
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Harry Ekelund 
  [mailto:hekelund@kathrein.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, May 21, 2003 11:28 
  AM<BR><B>To:</B> NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [NEXTEL-1] 
  Amateur Radio RF Safety Calculator<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=220412515-21052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>It 
  appears that trying to use this app will result&nbsp;an attempt to install 
  some kind of spyware (traffic.com???) software. When I said no to the install, 
  the app and browser closed down.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=220412515-21052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
  size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=220412515-21052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
  size=2>Anyone else see this?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=220412515-21052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
  size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=220412515-21052003>
  <P><FONT face=Arial size=2>Harry J. Ekelund, P.E.</FONT>&nbsp;<SPAN 
  class=220412515-21052003><FONT face=Arial size=2> - 
  AE7NY</FONT></SPAN><BR><FONT face=Arial size=2>Marketing Manager</FONT> 
  <BR><FONT face=Arial size=2>Kathrein - Scala Division</FONT> 
  <BR></P></SPAN></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE>
    <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader><FONT face="Times New Roman" 
    size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net 
    [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]<BR><B>Sent:</B> May 21, 2003 7:52 
    PM<BR><B>To:</B> NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> [NEXTEL-1] 
    Amateur Radio RF Safety Calculator<BR><BR></FONT></DIV><TT><BR><A 
    href="http://n5xu.ae.utexas.edu/rfsafety/">http://n5xu.ae.utexas.edu/rfsafety/</A><BR>--<BR></TT><BR><BR><TT>Your 
    use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the <A 
    href="http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/">Yahoo! Terms of Service</A>.</TT> 
    <BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><BR><TT>Your 
  use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the <A 
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Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 18:46:34 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Amateur Radio RF Safety Calculator
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
 boundary="------------7669C016E6226E3EBF8DBCF9"

--------------7669C016E6226E3EBF8DBCF9
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Harry, I am very surprised. I just tried it. I was not asked anything
like that. Did you get the alert from a "Spy-Ware" detection program? I
called the University of Texas people to inquire. I have not heard back
yet but I will advise. I'm also CC: them on this email . Which browser
are you using?

Harry Ekelund wrote:

>  It appears that trying to use this app will result an attempt to
> install some kind of spyware (traffic.com???) software. When I said no
> to the install, the app and browser closed down.Anyone else see this?
>
> Harry J. Ekelund, P.E. - AE7NY
> Marketing Manager
> Kathrein - Scala Division
>
>      -----Original Message-----
>      From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]
>
>      Sent: May 21, 2003 7:52 PM
>      To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
>      Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Amateur Radio RF Safety Calculator
>
>
>
>      http://n5xu.ae.utexas.edu/rfsafety/
>      --
>
> --
>     "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL"
>   Note The New address
> Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1
>
>   "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS"
> Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2
>
>   "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP"
>      The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security.
> Subscribe to WFHSG:  http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG--

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Harry, I am very surprised. I just tried it. I was not asked anything like
that. Did you get the alert from a "Spy-Ware" detection program? I called
the University of Texas people to inquire. I have not heard back yet but
I will advise. I'm also CC: them on this email . Which browser are you
using?
<p>Harry Ekelund wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;<span class=220412515-21052003><font face="Arial"><font color="#0000FF"><font size=-1>It
appears that trying to use this app will result an attempt to install some
kind of spyware (traffic.com???) software. When I said no to the install,
the app and browser closed down.</font></font></font></span><span class=220412515-21052003></span><span class=220412515-21052003><font face="Arial"><font color="#0000FF"><font size=-1>Anyone
else see this?</font></font></font></span><span class=220412515-21052003></span><span class=220412515-21052003>
<p><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Harry J. Ekelund, P.E.<span 
class=220412515-21052003>
- AE7NY</font></font></span>
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Marketing Manager</font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Kathrein - Scala Division</font></font>
<br></span>
<blockquote>
<div class=OutlookMessageHeader><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=-1>-----Original
Message-----</font></font>
<br><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=-1><b>From:</b> Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
[<A HREF="mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net">mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net</A>]</font></font>
<br><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=-1><b>Sent:</b> May 21, 2003
7:52 PM</font></font>
<br><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=-1><b>To:</b> NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com</font></font>
<br><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=-1><b>Subject:</b> [NEXTEL-1]
Amateur Radio RF Safety Calculator</font></font>
<br>&nbsp;</div>

<p><br><tt><a href="http://n5xu.ae.utexas.edu/rfsafety/">http://n5xu.ae.utexas.edu/rfsafety/</a></tt>
<br><tt>--</tt></blockquote>
</blockquote>

<blockquote TYPE=CITE>--
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL"
<br>&nbsp; Note The New address
<br>Subscribe to Nextel-1: <a href="http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1">http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1</a>
<p>&nbsp; "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS"
<br>Subscribe to Nextel2: <a href="http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2">http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2</a>
<p>&nbsp; "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP"
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland
Security.
<br>Subscribe to WFHSG:&nbsp; <a href="http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG">http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG</a>--</blockquote>

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Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 18:16:16 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] US DOT Wireless E-911 Steering Council Releases Priority Action Plan
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US DOT Wireless E-911 Steering Council Releases Priority Action Plan

Link to further information:

http://www.itspublicsafety.net/wireless_action.htm
Direct link to plan:
http://www.itspublicsafety.net/docs/030127E911ActionPlanFinal.pdf





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Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 18:18:01 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Remote Truckers In Touch
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 Remote Truckers In Touch Communications technology enables New Zealand
freight and transport company to operate a nationwide service from a
tiny rural
township.

Link to story in The Press (Christchurch, New Zealand):

http://www.stuff.co.nz/stuff/thepress/0,2106,2486807a9175,00.html




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Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 18:45:34 -0400
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FBI is reporting a "Confirmed" device. One wall collapsed separating several
class room. No Inj.


Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:

> Large Explosion in the mail room of Yale University. Smoke showing FBI
> anti terrorism task force responding. No further info.
> --
>     "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL"
>   Note The New address
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--
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  Note The New address
Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1

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Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 18:49:27 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC- 05/21/2003
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 FCC'S OFFICE OF STRATEGIC PLANNING AND POLICY ANALYSIS AND OFFICE OF
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY RELEASE COMPREHENSIVE WHITE PAPER ON
UNLICENSED SPECTRUM.   Study Concludes Despite Downturn in Telecom
Sector Unlicensed Spectrum Devices Represent Important and Growing
Market, Stimulating Need for Further Regulatory Flexibility.  News
Release. Adopted:  05/21/2003. News Media Contact: Robin Pence at (202)
418-0505 or Lauren Van Wazer at (202) 418-0030  OPP. Contact Kenneth
Carter at (202) 418-1706 or Neal McNeil at (202) 418-2408
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234738A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234738A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234738A1.txt> 

Report No: SES-00500 Released:  05/21/2003.  SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS
SERVICES INFORMATION RE: ACTIONS TAKEN.  IB. Contact:  (202) 418-0719,
TTY: (202) 418-2555
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234726A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234726A1.txt> 

Report No: SES-00499 Released:  05/21/2003.  SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS
SERVICES RE: SATELLITE RADIO APPLICATIONS ACCEPTED FOR FILING.  IB.
Contact:  (202) 418-0719, TTY: (202) 418-2555
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234725A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234725A1.txt> 

 Released:  05/21/2003.  OFFICE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY AND THE
OFFICE OF STRATEGIC PLANNING AND POLICY ANALYSIS RELEASE JOINT STAFF
PAPER REGARDING UNLICENSED DEVICES AND ASSOCIATED REGULATORY ISSUES. (DA
No.  03-1758). (Dkt No 03-126). Comments Due:  08/21/2003.  OET.
Contact:  Neal McNeil at (202) 418-2408 or Kenneth Carter at (202)
418-1706. News Media Contact: Lauren Van Wazer at (202) 418-0030 or
Robin Pence at (202) 418-0505
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1758A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1758A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1758A1.txt> 


Report No: 1501 Released:  05/21/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS
BUREAU SITE-BY-SITE ACTIONS.  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234730A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234730A1.txt> 

Report No: 1500 Released:  05/21/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS
BUREAU SITE-BY-SITE ACCEPTED FOR FILING.  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234728A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234728A1.txt> 

Report No: 1500A Released:  05/21/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS
BUREAU SITE-BY-SITE ACCEPTED FOR FILING.  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234729A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234729A1.txt> 

Report No: 1505 Released:  05/21/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS
BUREAU ASSIGNMENT OF AUTHORIZATION AND TRANSFER OF CONTROL APPLICATIONS
ACTION.  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234732A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234732A1.txt> 

Report No: 1504 Released:  05/21/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS
BUREAU ASSIGNMENT OF AUTHORIZATION AND TRANSFER OF CONTROL APPLICATIONS
ACCEPTED FOR FILING.  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234731A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234731A1.txt> 

 OSP WORKING PAPER SERIES 39- UNLICENSED AND UNSHACKLED: A JOINT OSP-OET
WHITE PAPER ON UNLICENSED DEVICES AND THEIR REGULATORY ISSUES.   The
Federal Communications Commission's Office of Strategic Planning and
Office of Engineering and Technology today released OSP Working paper
No. 39. Action by:  Office of Strategic Planning and Office of
Engineering and Technology. Adopted:  05/21/2003 by REPORT.  OPP
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234741A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234741A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234741A1.txt> 

 CHARLES T. CRAWFORD, DENNIS ENYEART, ET AL.   Dismissed the Further
Petition for Reconsideration and denied the Informal Request for
Commission action filed by James A. Kay, Jr. Action by:  Chief, Public
Safety and Private Wireless Division, Wireless Telecommunications
Bureau. Adopted:  05/19/2003 by ORDER. (DA No. 03-1734).  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1734A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1734A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1734A1.txt> 
ADDENDA:  THE FOLLOWING ITEMS, RELEASED MAY 20, 2003, DID NOT APPEAR IN
DIGEST NO. 96:

 REMARKS BY FCC COMMISSIONER JONATHAN S. ADELSTEIN.  CMMR.  Before The
Media Institute, May 20, 2003, "Big Macs and Big Media:  The Decision to
Supersize"
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234736A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234736A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234736A1.txt>



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From: "Rik Rasmussen" <hrasmussen@nc.rr.com>
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Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 18:41:11 -0400
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Amateur Radio RF Safety Calculator
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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I am in email correspondence with the person who manages this. I will report
on his response ASAP.

==========================================
Henrik "Rik" Rasmussen
Editor: Two Way Radio Directory:
The Two Way Radio Directory has links to hundreds of industry related web
pages.
The Directory Bookstore has a great selection of radio books at good
discounts.
Visit now at http://twowayradiodirectory.com/

  -----Original Message-----
  From: Harry Ekelund [mailto:hekelund@kathrein.com]
  Sent: Wednesday, May 21, 2003 11:28 AM
  To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
  Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Amateur Radio RF Safety Calculator


  It appears that trying to use this app will result an attempt to install
some kind of spyware (traffic.com???) software. When I said no to the
install, the app and browser closed down.

  Anyone else see this?

  Harry J. Ekelund, P.E.  - AE7NY
  Marketing Manager
  Kathrein - Scala Division


    -----Original Message-----
    From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]
    Sent: May 21, 2003 7:52 PM
    To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
    Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Amateur Radio RF Safety Calculator



    http://n5xu.ae.utexas.edu/rfsafety/
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<DIV><SPAN class=003143322-21052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>I am 
in email correspondence with the person who manages this. I will report on his 
response ASAP.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><FONT size=2>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>==========================================<BR>Henrik "Rik" 
Rasmussen<BR>Editor: Two Way Radio Directory:<BR>The Two Way Radio Directory has 
links to hundreds of industry related web pages.<BR>The Directory Bookstore has 
a great selection of radio books at good discounts.<BR>Visit now at <A 
href="http://twowayradiodirectory.com/">http://twowayradiodirectory.com/</A> 
<BR></FONT></DIV></FONT>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid">
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Harry Ekelund 
  [mailto:hekelund@kathrein.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, May 21, 2003 11:28 
  AM<BR><B>To:</B> NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [NEXTEL-1] 
  Amateur Radio RF Safety Calculator<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=220412515-21052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>It 
  appears that trying to use this app will result&nbsp;an attempt to install 
  some kind of spyware (traffic.com???) software. When I said no to the install, 
  the app and browser closed down.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=220412515-21052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
  size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=220412515-21052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
  size=2>Anyone else see this?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=220412515-21052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
  size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=220412515-21052003>
  <P><FONT face=Arial size=2>Harry J. Ekelund, P.E.</FONT>&nbsp;<SPAN 
  class=220412515-21052003><FONT face=Arial size=2> - 
  AE7NY</FONT></SPAN><BR><FONT face=Arial size=2>Marketing Manager</FONT> 
  <BR><FONT face=Arial size=2>Kathrein - Scala Division</FONT> 
  <BR></P></SPAN></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE>
    <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader><FONT face="Times New Roman" 
    size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net 
    [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]<BR><B>Sent:</B> May 21, 2003 7:52 
    PM<BR><B>To:</B> NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> [NEXTEL-1] 
    Amateur Radio RF Safety Calculator<BR><BR></FONT></DIV><TT><BR><A 
    href="http://n5xu.ae.utexas.edu/rfsafety/">http://n5xu.ae.utexas.edu/rfsafety/</A><BR>--<BR></TT><BR><BR><TT>Your 
    use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the <A 
    href="http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/">Yahoo! Terms of Service</A>.</TT> 
    <BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><BR><TT>Your 
  use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the <A 
  href="http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/">Yahoo! Terms of Service</A>.</TT> 
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From sentto-327560-7604-1053557600-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Wed May 21 19:02:47 2003
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To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
References: <BB30349BF3FE18418DC420BDDCAE22AF1E0B29@az33exm54.ds.mot.com>
From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
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Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 18:31:41 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] RSS codeplug session logs
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
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--------------9A4134D152A83B2B3C7FBF40
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Many people use a commercial program called "Win Cleaner" to
automatically delete the log files after the program closes. They create
a batch file that executes the program upon closure of the RSS and
points it to a folder and it deletes the file based on whatever criteria
you set. With out modifying Moto's source code this is the best way
until as John gets an answer from Moto.

Anderson John-P29444 wrote:

>  I don't know of any way to prevent the logs or automatically delete
> them.  I have asked one of our engineers in Florida to ask the guys
> who write the code if there is a way to prevent generation of the
> logs.  I'll let you know when he gets back to me.
>
>      -----Original Message-----
>      From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]
>
>      Sent: Wednesday, May 21, 2003 2:09 PM
>      To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
>      Subject: [NEXTEL-1] RSS codeplug session logs
>
>      ------- Original Message --------
>      From: "hzjanczewski" <hzjancze@lasd.org>
>      Subject: RSS codeplug session logs
>
>
>      Hello everyone,
>
>      I have been a silent observer of the group for a long time
>      in
>      anticipation of my agency's implmentation of Motorola Astro
>      radios. I
>      have learned alot by following the messages on this group
>      and now
>      have a question for you all.
>
>      I suppose that first I should introduce myself. My name is
>      Henry
>      Janczewski and I am a radio tech for Los Angeles County
>      Sheriff's
>      department assigned to the Aero Bureau. My job is a unique
>      blend of
>      FM UHF public saftey communications, AM aircraft
>      communiations and
>      navigation. L.A. county Sheriff's dept. as a whole has not
>      made the
>      transition yet to P25 communications, but we here at the
>      Aero Bureau
>      have the responsibility to coordinate with many outside
>      agencies for
>      situations such as pursuits and homeland defense operations.
>      This
>      requires my unit of assignment to be ahead of the rest of
>      the
>      department and implement P25 radios in our new fleet of
>      aircraft.
>
>      We have selected the Motorola Astro mobile radios in VHF,
>      UHF and
>      800MHz. I have learned about these radios by working on a
>      bench mock
>      up of our anticipated installation. I haven't received any
>      factory
>      training yet (budget constraints), and am hoping that you
>      can help me
>      fill in the blanks.
>
>      This has been a long introduction to a short question, but
>      here we
>      go: The Astro Spectra RSS generates a "codeplug session log"
>      every
>      time I open or modify a codeplug. This session log is
>      automatically
>      saved when I save the modified codeplug. This is creating
>      alot of
>      clutter in the folder. Is there a way of automatically
>      deleting these
>      session logs upon closing the RSS? Is there a reason to want
>      to save
>      the session logs? I have been opening the folder and
>      deleting them
>      after modifying a codeplug and it it a bothersome task.
>
>      Thanks in advance for your help on this.
>
>
>

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Many people use a commercial program called "Win Cleaner" to automatically
delete the log files after the program closes. They create a batch file
that executes the program upon closure of the RSS and points it to a folder
and it deletes the file based on whatever criteria you set. With out modifying
Moto's source code this is the best way until as John gets an answer from
Moto.
<p>Anderson John-P29444 wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;<span class=193065421-21052003><font face="Arial"><font color="#0000FF"><font size=-1>I
don't know of any way to prevent the logs or automatically delete them.&nbsp;
I have asked one of our engineers in Florida to ask the guys who write
the code if there is a way to prevent generation of the logs.&nbsp; I'll
let you know when he gets back to me.</font></font></font></span>
<blockquote>
<div class="OutlookMessageHeader" dir="ltr"><font face="Tahoma"><font size=-1>-----Original
Message-----</font></font>
<br><font face="Tahoma"><font size=-1><b>From:</b> Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
[<A HREF="mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net">mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net</A>]</font></font>
<br><font face="Tahoma"><font size=-1><b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, May 21, 2003
2:09 PM</font></font>
<br><font face="Tahoma"><font size=-1><b>To:</b> NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com</font></font>
<br><font face="Tahoma"><font size=-1><b>Subject:</b> [NEXTEL-1] RSS codeplug
session logs</font></font>
<br>&nbsp;</div>
<tt>------- Original Message --------</tt>
<br><tt>From: "hzjanczewski" &lt;hzjancze@lasd.org></tt>
<br><tt>Subject: RSS codeplug session logs</tt>
<br>&nbsp;
<p><tt>Hello everyone,</tt>
<p><tt>I have been a silent observer of the group for a long time in</tt>
<br><tt>anticipation of my agency's implmentation of Motorola Astro radios.
I</tt>
<br><tt>have learned alot by following the messages on this group and now</tt>
<br><tt>have a question for you all.</tt>
<p><tt>I suppose that first I should introduce myself. My name is Henry</tt>
<br><tt>Janczewski and I am a radio tech for Los Angeles County Sheriff's</tt>
<br><tt>department assigned to the Aero Bureau. My job is a unique blend
of</tt>
<br><tt>FM UHF public saftey communications, AM aircraft communiations
and</tt>
<br><tt>navigation. L.A. county Sheriff's dept. as a whole has not made
the</tt>
<br><tt>transition yet to P25 communications, but we here at the Aero Bureau</tt>
<br><tt>have the responsibility to coordinate with many outside agencies
for</tt>
<br><tt>situations such as pursuits and homeland defense operations. This</tt>
<br><tt>requires my unit of assignment to be ahead of the rest of the</tt>
<br><tt>department and implement P25 radios in our new fleet of aircraft.</tt>
<p><tt>We have selected the Motorola Astro mobile radios in VHF, UHF and</tt>
<br><tt>800MHz. I have learned about these radios by working on a bench
mock</tt>
<br><tt>up of our anticipated installation. I haven't received any factory</tt>
<br><tt>training yet (budget constraints), and am hoping that you can help
me</tt>
<br><tt>fill in the blanks.</tt>
<p><tt>This has been a long introduction to a short question, but here
we</tt>
<br><tt>go: The Astro Spectra RSS generates a "codeplug session log" every</tt>
<br><tt>time I open or modify a codeplug. This session log is automatically</tt>
<br><tt>saved when I save the modified codeplug. This is creating alot
of</tt>
<br><tt>clutter in the folder. Is there a way of automatically deleting
these</tt>
<br><tt>session logs upon closing the RSS? Is there a reason to want to
save</tt>
<br><tt>the session logs? I have been opening the folder and deleting them</tt>
<br><tt>after modifying a codeplug and it it a bothersome task.</tt>
<p><tt>Thanks in advance for your help on this.</tt>
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;</blockquote>
</blockquote>

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Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 18:18:50 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Rental Car Fleets Slowly Embrace Hot Tech Gadgets
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Rental Car Fleets Slowly Embrace Hot Tech Gadgets

Navigation systems and satellite radio, two of the hottest technology
features for autos, are crawling into rental car fleets at an old
clunker's pace.

Link to story on Wireless NewsFactor:

http://www.wirelessnewsfactor.com/perl/story/21557.html




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From: "Rik Rasmussen" <hrasmussen@nc.rr.com>
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Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 19:55:33 -0400
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Amateur Radio RF Safety Calculator
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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The person responsible for this web calculator responded as follows:

OK. I just wanted to make sure that you were referring to the one

we run at UT Austin (there are others out there written as stand-alone

applications, not as web-based applications.)

I can assure you that the site does not attempt to install anything,

spy-ware or otherwise, on your PC when you use it. We don't even use

Javascript or Java. All the calculations are done on our web server

with a C program (the source code for it is available from the web

site.) The only thing our server ever sends to your browser is HTML.


==========================================
Henrik "Rik" Rasmussen
Editor: Two Way Radio Directory:
The Two Way Radio Directory has links to hundreds of industry related web
pages.
The Directory Bookstore has a great selection of radio books at good
discounts.
Visit now at http://twowayradiodirectory.com/

  -----Original Message-----
  From: Harry Ekelund [mailto:hekelund@kathrein.com]
  Sent: Wednesday, May 21, 2003 11:28 AM
  To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
  Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Amateur Radio RF Safety Calculator


  It appears that trying to use this app will result an attempt to install
some kind of spyware (traffic.com???) software. When I said no to the
install, the app and browser closed down.

  Anyone else see this?

  Harry J. Ekelund, P.E.  - AE7NY
  Marketing Manager
  Kathrein - Scala Division


    -----Original Message-----
    From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]
    Sent: May 21, 2003 7:52 PM
    To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
    Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Amateur Radio RF Safety Calculator



    http://n5xu.ae.utexas.edu/rfsafety/
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<DIV><SPAN class=363295223-21052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>The 
person responsible for this web calculator responded as 
follows:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=363295223-21052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=363295223-21052003><FONT size=2>
<P>OK. I just wanted to make sure that you were referring to the one</P>
<P>we run at UT Austin (there are others out there written as stand-alone</P>
<P>applications, not as web-based applications.)</P>
<P>I can assure you that the site does not attempt to install anything,</P>
<P>spy-ware or otherwise, on your PC when you use it. We don't even use</P>
<P>Javascript or Java. All the calculations are done on our web server </P>
<P>with a C program (the source code for it is available from the web </P>
<P>site.) The only thing our server ever sends to your browser is 
HTML.</P></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><FONT size=2>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>==========================================<BR>Henrik "Rik" 
Rasmussen<BR>Editor: Two Way Radio Directory:<BR>The Two Way Radio Directory has 
links to hundreds of industry related web pages.<BR>The Directory Bookstore has 
a great selection of radio books at good discounts.<BR>Visit now at <A 
href="http://twowayradiodirectory.com/">http://twowayradiodirectory.com/</A> 
<BR></FONT></DIV></FONT>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid">
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Harry Ekelund 
  [mailto:hekelund@kathrein.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, May 21, 2003 11:28 
  AM<BR><B>To:</B> NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [NEXTEL-1] 
  Amateur Radio RF Safety Calculator<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=220412515-21052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>It 
  appears that trying to use this app will result&nbsp;an attempt to install 
  some kind of spyware (traffic.com???) software. When I said no to the install, 
  the app and browser closed down.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=220412515-21052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
  size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=220412515-21052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
  size=2>Anyone else see this?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=220412515-21052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
  size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=220412515-21052003>
  <P><FONT face=Arial size=2>Harry J. Ekelund, P.E.</FONT>&nbsp;<SPAN 
  class=220412515-21052003><FONT face=Arial size=2> - 
  AE7NY</FONT></SPAN><BR><FONT face=Arial size=2>Marketing Manager</FONT> 
  <BR><FONT face=Arial size=2>Kathrein - Scala Division</FONT> 
  <BR></P></SPAN></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE>
    <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader><FONT face="Times New Roman" 
    size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net 
    [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]<BR><B>Sent:</B> May 21, 2003 7:52 
    PM<BR><B>To:</B> NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> [NEXTEL-1] 
    Amateur Radio RF Safety Calculator<BR><BR></FONT></DIV><TT><BR><A 
    href="http://n5xu.ae.utexas.edu/rfsafety/">http://n5xu.ae.utexas.edu/rfsafety/</A><BR>--<BR></TT><BR><BR><TT>Your 
    use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the <A 
    href="http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/">Yahoo! Terms of Service</A>.</TT> 
    <BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><BR><TT>Your 
  use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the <A 
  href="http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/">Yahoo! Terms of Service</A>.</TT> 
<BR></BLOCKQUOTE>
<br>

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Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 20:21:18 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] yet another inerferer found
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-------- Original Message --------
From: "eric995us" <eric.h.lawson@alltel.com>
Subject:  yet another inerferer found


This is my week for finding interference.  

I found a base station radio doing LTR format trunking that was 
throwing spurs out in the the cell band at 875 MHz and in the 812 MHz 
area.  The 875 spur was about -80dBm as received on a "5dB gain" 
mobile cellular whip when I was 10 miles from the site.  The 812MHz 
signal was in the -95dBm to -100dBm range.


The transmitter in question just happened to be a home channel radio, 
so it was easy to hunt down.   

The site where the radio is located is pretty much helicopter access 
only (Sierra Estrella, near Phoenix).  So the tech at the company 
that owns the radio will be getting a helicopter ride.  

I have walked up to the site just to see if I could do it and it was 
a bit of a walk.  I certainly wouldn't want to walk there with a 
service monitor and a tool/parts box.  

For what it is worth, Saturday I'm walking 46 miles with a 10,000 
foot elevation gain.  To borrow a phrase, "Now that's a walk".

Eric



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Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 16:02:11 -0700
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Amateur Radio RF Safety Calculator
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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I' using IE 6.0.26. with no spyware detector.

Harry
  -----Original Message-----
  From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]
  Sent: May 21, 2003 3:47 PM
  To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; utarc@www.utexas.edu
  Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Amateur Radio RF Safety Calculator


  Harry, I am very surprised. I just tried it. I was not asked anything like
that. Did you get the alert from a "Spy-Ware" detection program? I called
the University of Texas people to inquire. I have not heard back yet but I
will advise. I'm also CC: them on this email . Which browser are you using?
  Harry Ekelund wrote:

     It appears that trying to use this app will result an attempt to
install some kind of spyware (traffic.com???) software. When I said no to
the install, the app and browser closed down.Anyone else see this?
    Harry J. Ekelund, P.E. - AE7NY
    Marketing Manager
    Kathrein - Scala Division


      -----Original Message-----
      From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]
      Sent: May 21, 2003 7:52 PM
      To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
      Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Amateur Radio RF Safety Calculator


      http://n5xu.ae.utexas.edu/rfsafety/
      --

    --
        "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL"
      Note The New address
    Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1
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<DIV><SPAN class=640290023-21052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>I' 
using IE 6.0.26. with no spyware detector.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=640290023-21052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=640290023-21052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>Harry</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader><FONT face="Times New Roman" 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net 
  [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]<BR><B>Sent:</B> May 21, 2003 3:47 
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; 
  utarc@www.utexas.edu<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [NEXTEL-1] Amateur Radio RF Safety 
  Calculator<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>Harry, I am very surprised. I just tried it. I 
  was not asked anything like that. Did you get the alert from a "Spy-Ware" 
  detection program? I called the University of Texas people to inquire. I have 
  not heard back yet but I will advise. I'm also CC: them on this email . Which 
  browser are you using? 
  <P>Harry Ekelund wrote: 
  <BLOCKQUOTE TYPE="CITE">&nbsp;<SPAN class=220412515-21052003><FONT 
    face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=-1>It appears that trying to use 
    this app will result an attempt to install some kind of spyware 
    (traffic.com???) software. When I said no to the install, the app and 
    browser closed down.</FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN><SPAN 
    class=220412515-21052003></SPAN><SPAN class=220412515-21052003><FONT 
    face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=-1>Anyone else see 
    this?</FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=220412515-21052003></SPAN><SPAN 
    class=220412515-21052003> 
    <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT size=-1>Harry J. Ekelund, P.E.<SPAN 
    class=220412515-21052003> - AE7NY</FONT></FONT></SPAN> <BR><FONT 
    face=Arial><FONT size=-1>Marketing Manager</FONT></FONT> <BR><FONT 
    face=Arial><FONT size=-1>Kathrein - Scala Division</FONT></FONT> <BR></SPAN>
    <BLOCKQUOTE>
      <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT 
      size=-1>-----Original Message-----</FONT></FONT> <BR><FONT 
      face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=-1><B>From:</B> Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net 
      [<A 
      href="mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net">mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net</A>]</FONT></FONT> 
      <BR><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=-1><B>Sent:</B> May 21, 2003 
      7:52 PM</FONT></FONT> <BR><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT 
      size=-1><B>To:</B> NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com</FONT></FONT> <BR><FONT 
      face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=-1><B>Subject:</B> [NEXTEL-1] Amateur 
      Radio RF Safety Calculator</FONT></FONT> <BR>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <P><BR><TT><A 
      href="http://n5xu.ae.utexas.edu/rfsafety/">http://n5xu.ae.utexas.edu/rfsafety/</A></TT> 
      <BR><TT>--</TT></P></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE>
  <BLOCKQUOTE TYPE="CITE">-- <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST 
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Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 20:31:40 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Executives Recognize Great Potential of Wi-Fi
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Executives Recognize Great Potential of Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi is growing and has the potential to be an excellent source of
revenue for wireless carriers. The problem seems to be that industry
executives are not quite sure how to make those revenues or what
customers will be willing to pay. Service could be priced by flat fees,
the volume of data transmitted or in a variety of other ways. Some
companies, such as Verizon Communications, recognize the inevitable
growth of Wi-Fi and have said they will offer Wi-Fi even if it doesn’t
provide immediate revenue.

=====================================================


WiFi Seen As A Money-Maker, But
Nobody's Quite Sure How

By STEVEN VAMES

OF DOW JONES NEWSWIRES

LOS ANGELES (Dow Jones) Wireless Internet access, known as
Wireless Fidelity or WiFi, presents a promising opportunity for
telecommunications firms, but industry executives say they still don't
exactly know how they will make money from it.

"We're not quite sure what the business model is yet," said Lawrence
Babbio, Vice Chairman at Verizon Communications (VZ), at the
Vortex 2003 networking conference in Laguna Niguel, Calif., Monday.

Other executives at the conference agreed that a big expansion of
WiFi, led by telecommunications firms and supported by network firms
and computer and device makers, will be the next big step in
broadband Internet and network access for consumers and businesses.
But key elements of such a system - such as roaming, switching, price
structure, and compatibility, are still uncertain.

Currently, the market is fragmented, with various companies offering
local 'hot spots' in places like train stations, airports, coffee shops,
and
in some cases, entire towns. But there has been little, so far, to match

the kind of roaming and continuous access similar to mobile phone
networks.

Telecom firms, with experience building large, seamless wireless
networks, envision themselves at the center of an imminent WiFi boom.
Though reception is currently limited to a roughly 300-foot radius
surrounding any one transmitter, companies are planning on building the
networks to provide continuous service to large geographical areas.

But whether revenue will come from flat fees, volume of data
transmitted or some other model is still largely up in the air.

"There is a lot of opportunity, but still some question over how it will
be
delivered and billed," Scott Kriens, Chief Executive at Juniper
Networks Inc. (JNPR), said at the conference.

For the time being, Verizon is willing to move ahead with a WiFi
system even if it doesn't provide immediate revenue. The company
announced plans earlier this month to activate 1,000 WiFi hot spots in
New York City and offer the service as a bonus to subscribers of its
Direct Subscriber Line service, a wired broadband service based on
existing telephone lines. Verizon also cut the price of its DSL service
to
$35 per month from $50, as it tries to boost the number of subscribers.

"For now, we're offering (WiFi) as an enhanced value to our DSL or
normal wireless service," said Babbio, adding that he's not sure yet
what customers would be willing to pay for the network on its own.

If such a strategy ultimately leads to revenue and profits it might
vindicate phone carriers from their
previous failures to move quickly enough in the networking world. First,
dialup carriers, such as AOL
and Mindspring, dominated home Internet access before telecom firms such
as AT&T and Verizon
joined the fray. Later, cable companies trumped phone carriers, winning
over home customers with
high-speed cable connections that are faster and more widely available
than the phone companies' DSL
hookups.

Industry analysts say WiFi is one of the few bright spots in an
otherwise poor outlook for
telecommunications firms. The sector is reeling from intense
competition, heavy government regulation
and flat-rate pricing practices that dilute the value of new technology.

Those factors amount to "growth stealers and profit killers in this
industry," said Scott Cleland, CEO at
Precursor Group, an independent technology equity research firm. Cleland
said that only a few areas,
including WiFi, are promising growth for telecom firms.

That growth may still be ill-defined for service providers. But
hardware, software and network
companies are preparing for what they see as inevitable growth in WiFi.

Intel Corp. (INTC) is among a large number of hardware firms that are
already building products that
will support WiFi. The company recently introduced its Centrino chip,
which has features specifically
made for notebook computers that use wireless networks. Intel Capital,
the firm's venture capital unit, is
also investing $150 million in companies that focus on WiFi technology,
such as Cometa Networks.

But despite such strategic planning on the hardware and software side,
executives say they are still
unsure how the service side of the WiFi business will eventually be
structured.

"The least clear element is the service providers," said Craig Barrett,
chief executive at Intel. "For now,
this is the only thing that is exciting in the high-tech sector."

-By Steven Vames, Dow Jones Newswires; 323-658-3874;
steven.vames@dowjones.com

Updated May 20, 2003 8:39 a.m.
http://online.wsj.com/article_email/0,,BT_CO_20030520_003025,00.html?
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Thread-Topic: [NEXTEL-1] Amateur Radio RF Safety Calculator
Thread-Index: AcMf2q/gEUKlVG9gSoGhFTXy7uvtqgAH1f5Q
To: <NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com>
From: "Lindsay C. Blanton" <lindsay@lcblanton.com>
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Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 19:36:24 -0500
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Amateur Radio RF Safety Calculator
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Jeeze.. it's a simple CGI program.  Where on earth is this spyware
accusation coming from???
=20
Lindsay
=20
------------------------------------------=20
Lindsay C. Blanton III=20
The Trunked Radio Information Homepage=20
http://www.trunkedradio.net <http://www.trunkedradio.net/>=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Harry Ekelund [mailto:hekelund@kathrein.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, May 21, 2003 10:28 AM
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Amateur Radio RF Safety Calculator


It appears that trying to use this app will result an attempt to install
some kind of spyware (traffic.com???) software. When I said no to the
install, the app and browser closed down.
=20
Anyone else see this?
=20
Harry J. Ekelund, P.E.  - AE7NY
Marketing Manager=20
Kathrein - Scala Division=20


-----Original Message-----
From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]
Sent: May 21, 2003 7:52 PM
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Amateur Radio RF Safety Calculator



http://n5xu.ae.utexas.edu/rfsafety/
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<DIV><SPAN class=062233500-22052003><FONT face="Lucida Sans Unicode" 
color=#0000ff size=2>Jeeze.. it's a simple CGI program.&nbsp; Where on earth is 
this spyware accusation coming from???</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=062233500-22052003><FONT face="Lucida Sans Unicode" 
color=#0000ff size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=062233500-22052003><FONT face="Lucida Sans Unicode" 
color=#0000ff size=2>Lindsay</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=062233500-22052003><FONT face="Lucida Sans Unicode" 
color=#0000ff size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=062233500-22052003>
<DIV align=left><B><FONT face=Verdana color=#800000 
size=1>------------------------------------------</FONT></B> <BR><B><FONT 
face=Verdana color=#000080 size=1>Lindsay C. Blanton III</FONT></B> <BR><FONT 
face=Verdana color=#000080 size=1>The Trunked Radio Information Homepage</FONT> 
<BR><FONT face=Verdana color=#000080 size=1><A 
href="http://www.trunkedradio.net/">http://www.trunkedradio.net</A></FONT></DIV></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left><FONT 
  face=Tahoma size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Harry Ekelund 
  [mailto:hekelund@kathrein.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, May 21, 2003 10:28 
  AM<BR><B>To:</B> NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [NEXTEL-1] 
  Amateur Radio RF Safety Calculator<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=220412515-21052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>It 
  appears that trying to use this app will result&nbsp;an attempt to install 
  some kind of spyware (traffic.com???) software. When I said no to the install, 
  the app and browser closed down.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=220412515-21052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
  size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=220412515-21052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
  size=2>Anyone else see this?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=220412515-21052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
  size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=220412515-21052003>
  <P><FONT face=Arial size=2>Harry J. Ekelund, P.E.</FONT>&nbsp;<SPAN 
  class=220412515-21052003><FONT face=Arial size=2> - 
  AE7NY</FONT></SPAN><BR><FONT face=Arial size=2>Marketing Manager</FONT> 
  <BR><FONT face=Arial size=2>Kathrein - Scala Division</FONT> 
  <BR></P></SPAN></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE>
    <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader><FONT face="Times New Roman" 
    size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net 
    [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]<BR><B>Sent:</B> May 21, 2003 7:52 
    PM<BR><B>To:</B> NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> [NEXTEL-1] 
    Amateur Radio RF Safety Calculator<BR><BR></FONT></DIV><TT><BR><A 
    href="http://n5xu.ae.utexas.edu/rfsafety/">http://n5xu.ae.utexas.edu/rfsafety/</A><BR>--<BR></TT><BR><BR><TT>Your 
    use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the <A 
    href="http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/">Yahoo! Terms of Service</A>.</TT> 
    <BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><BR><TT>Your 
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Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 20:24:24 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] cellular-news for Wednesday 21st May 2003
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            Wednesday 21st May 2003
   Agilent offers GPRS reporting software
   Three tools to monitor usage

   Agilent Technologies has introduced three operations support system
 (OSS) solutions that collect and analyze GPRS and GSM signaling data
 to enable wir...


   Global mobile messaging revenues to double to $70 billion
   Loads of cash for the networks to look forward to

   Mobile messaging services will continue to grow strongly in Western
 Europe and the rest of the world, according to a new report published
 this week by...


   New camera phone module from Philips
   Dual screen camera for OEM's

   Royal Philips Electronics of the Netherlands has unveiled its newest
 product targeting the burgeoning camera-phone market -- a module that
 includes tw...


   Hutchison signs 3G porn contract
   Sex sells

   The adult content company, Playboy Enterprises has signed a global
 content deal to give 3 exclusive, multi-year rights to provide
 Playboy's print, onl...


   Intrinsically safe cell phone launched
   Ideal if you are in a blasting zone - how many of them are there
 though

   The USA based, Nextel Communications is launching an intrinsically
 safe rugged handset, Motorola's r750plus FM Advanced Feature Unit
 (AFU), which has ...


   Personalised dialing tones for callers
   How can you tell the difference between ringing and engaged though
 ?

   Witnet International is launching a new service in the USA that will
 enable cell phone owners to personalise the dial tone played to
 callers while the...






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<p>Wednesday 21st May 2003</td>

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<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8909.shtml">Agilent
offers GPRS reporting software</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; Three tools to monitor usage&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>Agilent Technologies has introduced three operations support
system (OSS) solutions that collect and analyze GPRS and GSM signaling
data to enable wir...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8910.shtml">Global
mobile messaging revenues to double to $70 billion</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; Loads of cash for the networks to look forward to&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>Mobile messaging services will continue to grow strongly in
Western Europe and the rest of the world, according to a new report published
this week by...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8911.shtml">New
camera phone module from Philips</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; Dual screen camera for OEM's&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>Royal Philips Electronics of the Netherlands has unveiled
its newest product targeting the burgeoning camera-phone market -- a module
that includes tw...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8912.shtml">Hutchison
signs 3G porn contract</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; Sex sells&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>The adult content company, Playboy Enterprises has signed
a global content deal to give 3 exclusive, multi-year rights to provide
Playboy's print, onl...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8913.shtml">Intrinsically
safe cell phone launched</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; Ideal if you are in a blasting zone - how many of them are there
though&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>The USA based, Nextel Communications is launching an intrinsically
safe rugged handset, Motorola's r750plus FM Advanced Feature Unit (AFU),
which has ...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8914.shtml">Personalised
dialing tones for callers</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; How can you tell the difference between ringing and engaged
though ?&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>Witnet International is launching a new service in the USA
that will enable cell phone owners to personalise the dial tone played
to callers while the...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
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Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 20:32:31 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Women Text More than Men
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Women Text More than Men

Research from the Mobile Data Association has found that U.K. women are
more likely to use text messaging services than U.K. men. 74 percent of
the women surveyed had used text messaging in the last two minutes
compared with just 26 percent of men. Two-thirds of the women described
themselves as text competent compared to only a third of men. The women
said texting was the preferred way to keep in touch with friends and
family. (Source: BBC) -

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Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 21:26:23 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Ah! So this is what was wrong with Timmy!
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
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--------------093F5526991CD971BB53920E
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ndaerobs@aol.com wrote:

>
> I'm not saddened by the possible demise of PSWN.  Really what have they done for communications?  Sure lots of glittery brochures,and possibly informative seminars for almost 6 years,

Don't forget their documentation. Many of  our companies pay BIG $$$$$ for the type of research they provided. Do you know what it would cost to have Booz Allen Hamilton  perform an independent study on Nextel?  (ask PSWN) More than what I would want to pay.

> but what has that really accomplished anything of value.

Did anyone know what interoperability was outside us radio guys 10 yrs ago?
I think not.......they brought attention to the lack of it and the holes in the communication systems. (Which was their goal) What did you expect PSWN to do?

> The seminars may be great excuses to justify expenditure of T&L, but I think the money can be very wisely and effectively spent elsewhere.

Who would you give the money to?  The First Responders have more options available now than ever. Someone needs to guide the First Responders on how to spend the money.  Remember what PSWN mission is........

<SNIP>
"No man, woman, or child should lose his or her life because
public safety officials cannot talk to one another."

The PSWN Program was formed to promote effective public safety
communications and to foster interoperability among local, state, federal,
and tribal communications systems. The program is jointly sponsored by the
Department of Justice and the Department of the Treasury. With guidance from
the Federal Law Enforcement Wireless Users Group and an executive
committee that includes prominent local and state public safety officials, the
program is addressing issues facing local, state, federal, and tribal public
safety agencies as they work to improve communications interoperability.

Promote effective public safety communications-

* Foster interoperability among local, state, federal,
and tribal communications systems-

They are a "Steering" organization not an implementation group. PSWN provides "Guidance" not mandates. I feel they have met the criteria.

I'm sure others may not agree but everyone has the right to their own opinion.

--------------093F5526991CD971BB53920E
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>


 
<p>ndaerobs@aol.com wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE> 
<br>I'm not saddened by the possible demise of PSWN.  Really what
have they done for communications?  Sure lots of glittery brochures,and
possibly informative seminars for almost 6 years,</blockquote>
Don't forget their documentation. Many of  our companies pay BIG $$$$$
for the type of research they provided. Do you know what it would cost
to have Booz Allen Hamilton  perform an independent study on Nextel? 
(ask PSWN) More than what I would want to pay.
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>but what has that really accomplished anything of
value.</blockquote>
Did anyone know what interoperability was outside us radio guys 10 yrs
ago?
<br>I think not.......they brought attention to the lack of it and the
holes in the communication systems. (Which was their goal) What did you
expect PSWN to do?
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>The seminars may be great excuses to justify expenditure
of T&L, but I think the money can be very wisely and effectively spent
elsewhere.</blockquote>
Who would you give the money to?  The First Responders have more options
available now than ever. Someone needs to guide the First Responders on how
to spend the money.  Remember what PSWN mission is........
<p><SNIP>
<br>"No man, woman, or child should lose his or her life because
<br>public safety officials cannot talk to one another."
<p>The PSWN Program was formed to<b> promote effective public safety</b>
<br><b>communications</b> and to<b> foster interoperability among local,
state, federal,</b>
<br><b>and tribal communications systems.</b> The program is jointly sponsored
by the
<br>Department of Justice and the Department of the Treasury. With guidance
from
<br>the Federal Law Enforcement Wireless Users Group and an executive
<br>committee that includes prominent local and state public safety officials,
the
<br>program is addressing issues facing local, state, federal, and tribal
public
<br>safety agencies as they work to improve communications interoperability.
<p><b>Promote effective public safety communications-</b><b></b>
<p><b>* Foster interoperability among local, state, federal,</b>
<br><b>and tribal communications systems-</b>
<p>They are a "Steering" organization not an implementation group. PSWN
provides "Guidance" not mandates. I feel they have met the criteria.
<p>I'm sure others may not agree but everyone has the right to their own
opinion.
<br>

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Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 20:14:28 -0500
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Amateur Radio RF Safety Calculator
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Rik Rasmussen wrote:

> The person responsible for this web calculator responded as follows:
> <snip>
>
> The only thing our server ever sends to your browser is HTML. 
>
Confirmed - HTML output only. Not even a <script> tag. Any spyware is 
likely to come from (a) yahoogroups or other HTML email or (b) a recent 
visit to some other website.

-rick




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Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 21:48:00 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] WiFi for data - Nokia dials for future phones
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WiFi for data - Nokia dials for future phones

By Andrew Orlowski in Texas
Posted: 21/05/2003 at 04:17 GMT

Donal O'Connell, Nokia phones' R&D veep, said that WiFi will form a part
of its future high-end handsets at an analyst briefing in Irvine, Texas
today.

O'Connell offered a few glimpses of future directions for the handset
business. Next generation phones will have Gigabytes of storage,
megapixel cameras and morph into super-IM clients, with the user
notified of the status and whereabouts of each contact. Even if this
proves to be too intrusive for many, Nokia will be able to return a
users profile, so you don't interrupt them during a meeting.

802.11 will be an option, he told us, but just another option. That
doesn't mean that WiFi will be used for handling voice calls, however.
The WiFi bubble may simply be, as one attendee succinctly pointed out, a
way to persuade gullible VCs to part with their money, but it remains
highly improbable that public (as opposed to corporate) 802.11 networks
can find a successful business model which involves punters willing to
pay with their money. Outside of a very few moneyed tech hang outs, and
"captive" spots such as airports, public WiFi is struggling to justify
the investment. Which is hardly surprising, when people expect it to be
offered for free.

Along with other handset vendors, and carriers, Nokia is rushing to
embrace the walkie-talkie functionality called "Push To Talk", currently
offered by Nextel on its iDEN network in the US. Using SIP, this is a
limited voice over IP trick which allows a user to dial a group of
friends. But only one can talk at any one time. Nokia thinks kids will
love this, but I fail to see the attraction for all but retro-radio
nostalgiacs. The obligation to say 'OVER' when you've finished talking,
so the other part can reply, is something I thought we'd done away with
a very long time ago.

Design

Nokia says it expects high and midrange phones to run Symbian OS and
although it has been investigating Linux it doesn't see any compelling
reason to offer the open source OS too.

We asked Donal why Nokia had shunned the clamshell-style design popular
in the US and Asia in favour of one piece phones. He said that with so
many near identical silver clamshells, it would be harder for Nokia to
differentiate itself. Since it's led with design ever since entering the
digital phone business, and leads the pack, it's unlikely to start
playing me-too now. More practically, he added, the more moving parts a
phone has, the more likely things are to go wrong.

He also promised an "explosion of form factors". One of the most
remarkable of these, the Nokia 6800, is now available in the US market
with Cingular offering the phone on its online store for $249.99 with a
two year contract.

Accompanying the 6800 is an ingenious accessory: a small deskstand
stereo speaker which as well as charging the phone, amplifies the
phone's FM radio, and allows other audio equipment to be attached too.
It makes for a fairly unmistakable alarm clock, using the phone's
software.

And Nokia has finally embraced pen input, albeit in a very limited way.

Although the new 6108 Nokia that announced yesterday is a triband world
phone, it appears to be a play for the Chinese market, having been
designed in Beijing. With its 128x128 display, the 6108 appears to be a
Series 40 phone, although this isn't explicit in
the announcement. You can see pictures of the device here.


http://www.theregister.co.uk/content/68/30789.html

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Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 21:49:44 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Delivers Secure, Fast and Efficient Data Access to Mobile Workers 
 with a Mobile VPN Solution That Leverages IBM Software
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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class=3Dpr><b>Press Release</b></td><td
align=3Dright
class=3Dps>Source:
Nextel Communications Inc.</td></tr></table><p>
<span
class=3Dt>Nextel Delivers Secure, Fast and Efficient Data Access to Mobile =
Workers with a Mobile VPN Solution That Leverages IBM Software</span><br><s=
pan
class=3Dtt>Wednesday May 21, 9:30 am ET</span>

<table border=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 height=3D4><tr><td height=
=3D4></td></tr></table><span class=3Dt2>Solution is Part of the Nextel Alli=
ance with IBM</span>
<p><div
class=3Dar>RESTON, Va.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--May 21, 2003--Nextel Communication=
s
Inc. (NASDAQ:<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dnxtl&d=3Dt">NXTL</a>=
 - <a href=3Dhttp://biz.yahoo.com/n/n/nxtl.html>News</a>), a leading provid=
er of fully integrated digital
wireless communications, today announced it is offering a new mobile
Virtual Private Network (VPN) solution that uses IBM (NYSE:<a href=3D"http:=
//finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dibm&d=3Dt">IBM</a> - <a href=3Dhttp://biz.yahoo.c=
om/n/i/ibm.html>News</a>)
software to provide mobile workers a higher level of security, faster
response times and more efficient access to key enterprise data
anywhere on Nextel's all-digital packet data network.
<p><table align=3Dleft border=3D0 cellpadding=3D4 cellspacing=3D4><tr><td><=
table border=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 cellspacing=3D0><tr><td align=3Dcenter><fo=
nt face=3Darial size=3D-2>ADVERTISEMENT</font><br>
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</td></tr></table></td></tr></table>The IBM software, WebSphere Everyplace =
Connection Manager (WECM),
allows Nextel subscribers to utilize a standards-based VPN platform
that provides reliable, secure, high-speed connections to wirelessly
access mission-critical data.
<p>WebSphere Everyplace Connection Manager helps corporate IT
departments streamline the systems they need to support corporate
customers by providing a consistent platform that offers network
optimization, end-to-end security and scalability which reduces costs
and improves user experience.
<p>"WebSphere Everyplace Connection Manager offers enterprise
customers a middleware solution that is faster, better, less expensive
and simpler than what is currently available," said Ernie Cormier,
Nextel vice president for Business Solutions. "That is the centerpiece
of what Nextel's Wireless Business Solutions is about - improving the
productivity and efficiency of companies by bringing real-time
information to remote decision-makers. IBM WebSphere Everyplace
Connection Manager clearly does that."
<p>"Customers extending their existing IT infrastructure running IBM
software across Nextel's national network can look forward to gaining
secure access to key information on-demand from virtually anyplace and
at anytime," said Adel Al-Saleh, general manager, IBM Wireless
e-Business Solutions. "Based on open industry standards across the IT
spectrum, the solution supports a framework to provide true
interoperability so customers can improve productivity, earn a rapid
return on investment and expand markets."
<p>Enterprises using WebSphere Everyplace Connection Manager receive
the following benefits:
<p>Network performance optimization - Data compression resulting in
up to two to three times faster response and lower data volumes over
the network, offering a better user experience and lowering network
costs.
<p>High security - Strong end-to-end data encryption, including Data
Encryption Standard (DES), Triple DES, RC5, and Advanced Encryption
Standard, allowing a customer to extend applications to the mobile
user without compromising their security policies and data security.
<p>Increased efficiency - Integrates data access so that applications
and data can be made available to mobile users, eliminating the need
for multiple solutions and gateways. WebSphere Everyplace Connection
Manager's administration tools are easy to use and allows
administrators to remotely manage and configure any number of
WebSphere Everyplace Connection Manager gateways from a central
location reducing management, administration and IT costs.
<p>The Nextel Alliance with IBM is part of Nextel's Wireless Business
Solutions (WBS) platform that combines partnerships, applications,
services, tools and the support companies need to achieve high
performance by delivering real-time information to mobile decision
makers at any location, enabling quick response among workers in the
field and streamlining operations through faster exchange of
information.
<p>About Nextel
<p>Nextel Communications, a Fortune 300 company based in Reston, Va.,
is a leading provider of fully integrated wireless communications
services and has built the largest guaranteed all-digital wireless
network in the country covering thousands of communities across the
United States. Nextel and Nextel Partners, Inc., currently serve 198
of the top 200 U.S. markets.
<p>Through recent market launches, Nextel and Nextel Partners service
is available today in areas of the U.S. where approximately 240
million people live or work.
<p>About IBM
<p>IBM is the world's largest information technology company, with 80
years of leadership in helping businesses innovate. Drawing on
resources from across IBM and key business partners, IBM offers a wide
range of services, solutions and technologies that enable customers to
take full advantage of the on demand era. More information about IBM
can be found on the web at <a href=3D"http://www.ibm.com">www.ibm.com</a>.
<br clear=3Dall>
<hr align=3Dleft width=3D20% size=3D1 noshade>
<i>Contact:</i>
<pre>     Nextel Communications Inc., Reston
     Scott Sloat, 703/433-4931
     <a href=3D"mailto:scott.sloat@nextel.com">scott.sloat@nextel.com</a></=
pre>
<p></div><br
clear=3Dall>
<hr
size=3D0
width=3D200
align=3Dleft><span
align=3Dleft
class=3Dps>Source:
Nextel Communications Inc.</span><p><center><a
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Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 22:05:44 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Leading Technology Sales and Marketing Executives to Gather at NETSEA 
 Quarterly Meeting
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( BW)(MA-NETSEA) Leading Technology Sales and Marketing Executives to
Gather at NETSEA Quarterly Meeting

Business Editors/High-Tech Writers

BURLINGTON, Mass.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--May 21, 2003--

One of the Fastest Growing Professional Organizations in New England to
Help Technology Executives Better Leverage Alliances in Today's
Challenging Economic Climate

NETSEA, the New England Technology Sales, Marketing and Business
Development Association, today announced its quarterly gathering of
technology executives.

Scheduled to take place on May 29, 2003, from 6:00 p.m. - 9:00 p.m.,
this educational and networking event will gather hundreds of sales,
marketing and business development executives and feature a panel
discussion on making alliances pay off in a challenging economy. NETSEA,
one of the fastest growing professional organizations in New England,
will present the event in conjunction with the Association of Strategic
Alliance Professionals (A.S.A.P.)

Top Partnership Experts to Present

In today's difficult business climate, companies can no longer enter an
alliance with vague promises of future success--investors and company
leaders demand measurable results. Moderated by Ben Gomes-Casseres,
author of two books on alliances and a business professor at Brandeis
University, the event will feature a panel to discuss best practices for
forging successful alliances, how partnerships can enhance business
strategy and strengthen a business model, and how to measure alliance
success to achieve bottom-line value.
Featured presenters will also include:


-- Ron Corriveau: Legato Systems (Nasdaq: LGTO); Associations of
Strategic Alliance Professionals
-- Myron Kassaraba: Lanthorn Technologies; Trellix; Fidelity; Kodak
(NYSE: EK)
-- Christian Klacko: Akamai (Nasdaq: AKAM); Nextel (Nasdaq: NXTL); World
Bank
-- Michael Loria: Lotus Software; IBM (NYSE: IBM)

"As companies cut their operating expenditures to the bone, they will
come to rely more and more on partners to execute a part of their
business solution," said Steve Percoco, president of NETSEA and vice
president of global sales at Deploy Solutions. "That is why outsourcing,
collaboration with suppliers and market-entry alliances remain critical
business strategies, even while frivolous deal-making has declined.
Keeping with NETSEA's mission of fostering collaboration and exchange of
ideas among technology sales, marketing and business development
executives, this event will shed light on the essential information our
members and attendees need to succeed in the challenging economy."

Registration information

Participation in this event is free for registered NETSEA members.
Non-Members may attend for $65 at the door of the event, or for $50 if
they register early via www.netsea.org/events_eventreg.shtml.
Invitations for media are also available.

About A.S.A.P.:

The mission of the Association of Strategic Alliance Professionals
(A.S.A.P.) is to address the unmet needs of strategic alliance
professionals by acting as a central forum for the collection and
dissemination of resources to support the professional development of
its members and to advance the state of the art of strategic alliance
formation and management. (www.strategic-alliances.org).

About NETSEA

NETSEA provides collaboration, networking, continuous learning, and
development for high-tech sales, marketing and business development
executives in a peer group setting. The organization delivers a unique
blend of business resources and personal support that helps to make the
challenge of developing and growing a business both fulfilling and
worthwhile. With more than 200 members, NETSEA can be found on the World
Wide Web at www.netsea.org.


http://www.businesswire.com/cgi-bin/cb_headline.cgi?&story_file=bw.052103/231415115&directory=/google&header_file=header.htm&footer_file=

--30--DC/bo*





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Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 23:45:18 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Appeals court pushes brain cancer suit to September
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Did some say something about RF?

Appeals court pushes brain cancer suit to September
By JEFFREY SILVA
May 21 13:11:00, 2003


WASHINGTON—The 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals has rescheduled for
late September oral argument in the $800
million brain cancer suit against Motorola Inc. and others. U.S.
District Judge Catherine Blake of Baltimore dismissed the
lawsuit last fall.

Oral argument in Christopher Newman’s appeal was to have taken place
next month. The court gave no reason for the
change.

The 4th Circuit, located in Richmond, Va., also is handling the appeal
of five health-related, class-action lawsuits against
the mobile-phone industry that Blake threw out in March.

http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=13576
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<font size=-1>Did some say something about RF?</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Appeals court pushes brain cancer suit to September</font>
<br><font size=-1>By JEFFREY SILVA</font>
<br><font size=-1>May 21 13:11:00, 2003</font>
<br><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>WASHINGTON—The 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals has rescheduled
for late September oral argument in the $800</font>
<br><font size=-1>million brain cancer suit against Motorola Inc. and others.
U.S. District Judge Catherine Blake of Baltimore dismissed the</font>
<br><font size=-1>lawsuit last fall.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>Oral argument in Christopher Newman’s appeal was to have
taken place next month. The court gave no reason for the</font>
<br><font size=-1>change.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><font size=-1>The 4th Circuit, located in Richmond, Va., also is handling
the appeal of five health-related, class-action lawsuits against</font>
<br><font size=-1>the mobile-phone industry that Blake threw out in March.</font><font size=-1></font>
<p><A HREF="http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=13576">http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=13576</A>
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Date: Wed, 21 May 2003 23:42:12 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Wi-Fi roaming steps into the spotlight
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Wi-Fi roaming steps into the spotlight
By KRISTEN BECKMAN
May 21 13:37:00, 2003


Wi-Fi roaming is garnering more attention this week as more companies announce settlement solutions in the space and a new report points to the importance of hot spot roaming.
Interoute said it launched a European roaming exchange service for 802.11 wireless and mobile service providers.
The Interoute roaming exchange allows providers to increase the number of wireless locations that subscribers can use to gain access to their networks. Interoute's offering includes embedded authentication, billing and settlement facilities.
"Interoute has good experience in this important market, and we understand that helping to promote roaming and service interworking is imperative if the wireless market is to take off," said James Kinsella, executive chairman of the company. "With our excellent reach, density, understanding and non-competing business model, Interoute is ideally placed to help drive market adoption and growth."
Interoute also provides managed services to hot-spot providers, including digital subscriber line and Internet access, managed customer premises equipment and managed back-office services.
In related news, Nomadix Inc. and ipUnplugged AB announced they launched complete interoperability between their solutions for carriers to enable secure seamless roaming across Wi-Fi, GPRS, UMTS or CDMA networks while maintaining a single billing solution.
In addition, a new report from U.K. consultancy BWCS and Swedish venture capital group BrainHeart Capital said commercial roaming agreements are vital to the future of the fragmented hot-spot market. The report found that only 12 of the 26 largest hot-spot operators worldwide have any roaming agreements in place and of those that do, none can be classified as true commercial roaming.
"Among the [wireless Internet service providers] that operate roaming agreements, many are simply bilateral free agreements that involve no clearing or settlement of service fees," said Peter Kingsland, BWCS consultant. "This can only ever be a stop-gap solution as without a full multilateral roaming platform in place, WISPs risk losing up to 30 percent of potential hot-spot revenues. Unlike the cellular industry, national roaming will be just as important as international roaming to hot-spot operators."
RCR Wireless News also reported this week that Tatara Systems Inc.  launched a platform providing "service-enabled roaming solutions" for Wi-Fi networks.

http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=13585
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Date: Thu, 22 May 2003 00:55:17 -0400
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               Wi-Fi amp market to see triple-digit gains
                         May 21 12:48:00, 2003



OYSTER BAY, N.Y.—In addition to equipment vendors providing chipsets for
              the rapidly growing Wi-Fi market, companies
 providing Wi-Fi power amplifiers can expect triple-digit gains in their
          market in 2003, with an annual growth rate of about
 50 percent through 2007, according to new research from Allied Business
                             Intelligence.

    According to ABI’s “Wi-Fi Power Amplifiers: RF Opportunities for
          802.11b/a/g” study, there are new opportunities for
  suppliers of silicon-based power amplifiers, which have traditionally
          dominated Wi-Fi applications, as well as for gallium
   arsenide (GaAs), which offer performance benefits, especially with
               advanced modulation techniques and at high
                              frequencies.

             http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=13575






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Date: Thu, 22 May 2003 00:51:38 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Phones For Boys
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  <iframe src="http://scripts.cgispy.com/randombanner/randombanner.cgi?user=3Gtelecoms" width=468 height=60 scrolling=no noresize frameborder=0 marginheight=0 marginwidth=0> 
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<table width="68%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF">
  <tr> 
    <td valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#000000" height="34"> <div align="center"> 
        <p align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/" target="_blank"><font color="#000000">3G 
          HOME</font></a> <font color="#FFFFFF">ss</font><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/IFoundMyself.htm" target="_blank"><font color="#000000">Advertising 
          and Sponsorship</font></a><font color="#000000"> </font><a href="http://www.3gnewsletter.com/" target="_blank"><font color="#FFFFFF">ss</font><font color="#000000">FREE 
          Daily 3G Newsletter</font></a></font></p>
      </div></td>
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  <tr> 
    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#000000" height="30"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><font color="#9966FF"><font color="#CC3399"><strong>ALL 
      TODAY'S PRESS RELEASES SEE BELOW</strong></font></font></font></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#000000" height="25">&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#000000" height="23"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>Phones 
      For Boys </strong></font></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#000000" height="29"> 
      <div align="left"> 
        <p align="center"><font color="#000000" size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">22nd 
          May 2003</font></p>
      </div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="117" valign="top" bordercolor="#FFFFFF" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <div align="justify"> 
        <p align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><img src="NECRemotes.jpg" width="401" height="185" border="1"></font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Japan : Two Japanese 
          companies ( NEC and Konami ) have come up with a novel use for &quot;Phones 
          For Boys&quot; where you use your mobile phone to remotely control toy 
          cars - in this case with an NEC phone. The communication is achieved 
          via infrared comms. Above shows the remote ( phone ) being used with 
          a Jordan and Ferrari F1 racing cars.</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Apparently, you 
          download data for the remote control from a website onto your mobile 
          phone. They are currently being trialed on i-Mode and Mova phones. The 
          editor of 3G confirms he's up for this haha.</font></p>
      </div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="21" valign="middle" align="left"> <div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2" color="#000000"><font size="3"><strong>TODAY'S 
        PRESS RELEASES</strong></font></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5410.htm" target="_blank">Phones 
        For Boys </a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> 
        Two Japanese companies ( NEC and Konami ) have come up with a novel use 
        for &quot;Phones For Boys&quot; where you use your mobile phone to remotely 
        control toy cars</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5409.htm" target="_blank">10 
        Billion Blown On 3G</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The 
        deficit - a consequence of massive asset writedowns - came despite Europe&#8217;s 
        fifth-biggest mobile operator boosting core earnings. </font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5408.htm" target="_blank">Wireless 
        Advertising Pays Off</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">With 
        average click-through rates that are five times higher than standard online 
        advertising and stronger recall rates than television advertising, mobile 
        marketing has come of age </font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5406.htm" target="_blank">Siemens 
        Hands 3G To India</a></strong></font></div></td>
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    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">With 
        the launch of six new mobile phones, Siemens Information and Communication 
        Mobile (Siemens mobile) intends to conquer the Indian mobile communication 
        market.</font></div></td>
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    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5405.htm" target="_blank">New 
        Megapixel Camera Phone</a></strong></font></div></td>
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    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">J-PHONE 
        announced that the J-SH53 by Sharp, which comes with a built-in CCD mobile 
        camera capable of photographing 1 million effective pixels,</font></div></td>
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    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5404.htm" target="_blank">New 
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    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Designed 
        especially for users who enjoy i-shot&#8482; picture messaging, the D505i 
        comes with a high-resolution Super CCD camera that has an effective resolution 
        of 630,000 pixels and built-in flash. </font></div></td>
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    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF" height="23"><strong><font color="#000000" size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/" target="_blank">3G 
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      <div align="center"><font color="#000000"><strong><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/3GPressReleases.htm" target="_blank">3G 
        Press Releases</a></font></strong></font></div></td>
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      <div align="center"><font color="#000000"><strong><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/Phones.htm" target="_blank">3G 
        Phone Zone</a></font></strong></font></div></td>
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      <div align="center"><font color="#000000"><strong><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/3GFunZone.htm" target="_blank">3G 
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      <div align="center"><font color="#000000"><strong><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/3GNewestLaunches.htm" target="_blank">3G 
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From sentto-327560-7624-1053580123-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Thu May 22 01:09:14 2003
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Date: Thu, 22 May 2003 01:00:04 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] More Data Usage Isn't Pushing Wireless Infrastructure Sales
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More Data Usage Isn't Pushing Wireless Infrastructure Sales
May 21, 2003 8:11pm

Vol. 11 No. 10

Industry research shows that wireless infrastructure revenues fell 14 percent from the 2002 fourth quarter to the first quarter this year. Meanwhile, two major network technology vendors predict flat growth this year, and the leading infrastructure supplier expects telecom equipment spending to drop more than its previous forecast of 15 percent.
Dell'Oro Group analysts report first-quarter sales of GSM infrastructure were down due to seasonal factors, price declines and capital spending reductions, and CDMA network sales growth in Asia wasn't enough to offset a drop in North America. Dell'Oro expects similar results for full-year 2003 because of reduced capital spending and continued economic weakness.
Similarly, Allied Business Intelligence reports numerous operators in international markets have encountered significant obstacles to recovering their investments on spectrum licenses for next-generation networks. According to the firm, operators have billions of dollars tied up in license fees and, because little capital is available today, widespread launches of third-generation services and myriad data services those service enable aren't likely until 2004. In addition to capital issues, technological hurdles continue to plague 3G implementations, particularly for wideband-CDMA network operators.
Wireless infrastructure sales leader Ericsson [Nasdaq: ERICY] in particular is feeling the slump in wireless network spending.  


The Swedish company says it must to cut 7,000 more jobs worldwide in the next 18 months, and it will not reach profitability by the end of the year as it forecast earlier. Ericsson, which has some 61,000 employees today, lost $524.2 million on revenues of $3.1 billion in the first quarter, compared with a $360.8 million loss on revenue of $4.5 billion for the same period a year ago.  The company also says it expects telecom equipment spending this year to drop more than its previous forecast of 15 percent.
Nokia [NYSE: NOK] and Motorola [NYSE: MOT] aren't predicting a drop in wireless network spending, but both companies say the outlook for infrastructure sales remains flat. Nokia's networks division had first-quarter sales of $1.3 billion, down 15 percent from a year ago, and it incurred a pro forma operating loss of $127 million.


First-quarter sales by Motorola's Global Telecom Solutions Segment were down 12 percent from a year ago to $952 million, and the division's orders declined 28 percent to $935 million. Overall, the U.S. company's sales were down 2 percent from a year ago to $6 billion, while its bottom line grew to a profit of $169 million from a loss of $449 million a year ago.
Among other major wireless infrastructure providers, Siemens' [NYSE:SI] Information and Communication Mobile unit
generated a profit of $60.7 million in its latest quarter, compared  with a $48 million profit a year ago.


The infrastructure division of the unit earned $48 million on sales of $1.16 billion, up from a $36 million profit a year ago. Consumers Challenging Fees U.S. wireless service providers are facing challenges to the fees they collect from customers to cover their costs for such services such as enhanced 911 coverage and number portability capability. While including those fees on customers' bills enhances carriers' average revenue per user (ARPU) levels, opponents contend the fees often are not necessary and simply amount to rate increases.
Consumer advocates and officials in some states consider the fees entirely unnecessary baseless. In April, Missouri prosecutors filed complaints against Nextel Communications [Nasdaq:
NXTL] and Sprint PCS [NYSE: PCS], alleging those carriers are identifying the fees as taxes levied by the government.  Early this month, a lawsuit requesting a class action was filed against Nextel in the Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, also alleging that the carrier is misleading customers by identifying its fees as taxes.
Padding ARPU levels with fees added to customers' bills boosts earnings in the near term, but it is likely to produce costs for carriers in the long term. The more service providers exaggerate the nature of these fees, the better it is for investors because the surface numbers imply better margins than what the core businesses actually generate. However, the more the companies exaggerate, the greater their chances are to incur challenges from regulators and consumers, reports Albert Lin, wireless market equity analyst for American Technology Research.
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Date: Thu, 22 May 2003 01:18:07 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] In-building Coverage Grows In Stature
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In-building Coverage Grows In Stature
May 21, 2003 8:03am

When it comes to the wireless network, in-building coverage typically
has taken a back seat to other network coverage issues, such as filling
in gaps along highways or in urban or rural settings. However, with
increasing emphasis on data services, which in many cases are less
forgiving than voice, wireless operators are beginning to take their
in-building coverage more seriously, especially as they attempt to cater
to the lucrative enterprise market.


Plus, some experts predict that when wireless local number portability
becomes a reality, network coverage, and in particular in-building
coverage, will be a key differentiator for operators looking to
distinguish themselves from their counterparts.
"Carriers are taking this more seriously," says Iain Gillott, president
of iGillott Research. "Users don't understand why their phone doesn't
work in a building. When we talk about 90 percent coverage, to the user
that means 90 percent of everywhere they go, not 90 percent of a
geographic map."


TEAM EFFORT But with today's capital-constrained budgets, wireless
operators must be very selective about how and where they improve their
in-building coverage. Heavy traffic areas are the obvious choice, and
that's where operators such as AT&T Wireless place the most emphasis.
For example, the company, along with other operators T-Mobile USA and
Sprint PCS, worked with Richardson, Texas-based InnerWireless to secure
coverage in the Rockefeller Center Concourse, one of the highest traffic
commuter thoroughfares in Manhattan. InnerWireless negotiated with
Tishman Speyer Properties, owner of Rockefeller Center, to install and
operate the company's in-building system, which it then leases to
operators so they can provide wireless coverage to the building's
tenants and visitors. "This is a big value-add service," says AT&T
Wireless spokesman Ritch Blasi, who says his company also is working
with InnerWireless on a deployment in a large shopping mall in
California.


InnerWireless' deal to outfit the Rockefeller Center concourse with
in-building coverage was good for all parties, according to Ed Cantwell,
president and CEO of InnerWireless. "There were five property owners and
none of them wanted to do it, plus no single carrier could afford to do
it. This was a case where it was win-win," Cantwell says. But Cantwell
warns that not every deployment is a right fit for in-building coverage.
"What carriers can't do is throw money at in-building," Cantwell says.
"Each deployment must make sense."


GOOD FAITH And whether that means that carriers share the burden of the
costs for outfitting a public location with coverage, such as was the
case with the Rockefeller Concourse, or whether they pay the entire cost
varies with each deployment. For some, the InnerWireless Rockefeller
Center scenario is appealing and likely to become more prevalent. "In
many cases this type of situation is more economical but it depends upon
the facilities," says Kevin Packingham, senior manager, business
marketing at Sprint PCS. "It's an exercise in good relationships and
good faith across all organizations."
But every in-building deployment must have a business case to justify
the extra expense that in-building coverage can cost a carrier, which
experts say can run anywhere from as little as $5,000 for a piece of
equipment to as much as $150,000 to $250,000 for an entire system.


Carriers often use customer complaints about coverage as one way to
determine where in-building coverage is needed. "We look at customer
complaints from specific areas that are hot spots for dropped calls,"
says Mike Irizarry, executive vice president of engineering and chief
technical officer at U.S. Cellular. "We target those locations" and
decide whether to solve the problem by deploying infrastructure outside
the building or inside the building, Irizarry says. In general, the
company tries not to solve in-building coverage problems with equipment
on the outside because that isn't economical. "In-building is more cost
effective and you have more control over interference."


In addition, U.S. Cellular also looks to its enterprise customers to
help decide where to deploy in-building coverage. Often, Irizarry says,
enterprise customers want to be guaranteed good coverage in their
facilities before they commit to a service contract. "If it's a customer
or potential customer and they need to have good coverage in certain
locations before they commit, we will figure out what it takes,"
Irizarry says.


PROACTIVITY And while customer complaints are the most common way for
carriers to determine where in-building coverage may be necessary, some
are taking a more proactive approach. Sprint PCS, as part of the
company's customer focus campaign, actively approaches businesses and
public areas to determine whether more coverage is needed. According to
Packingham, the company recently has placed more emphasis and more
funding toward its in-building coverage. "We have the perspective that
people want to use their devices everywhere they are," Packingham says.
"So we now actively approach businesses and public areas and figure out
how we can help. It's a proactive approach."


Likewise, Nextel Communications, which has long had a hold on the
enterprise market, has been providing custom in-building solutions to
its customers for the past three years and continues to increase its
resources in that area. "We are adding more resources and support," says
Ernie Cormier, vice president of business solutions at Nextel. "We are
growing that group in head count, marketing dollars, operation and
capital."


Part of this growth in in-building, according to Cormier, is due to
customers demanding more coverage in order to get the most from their
wireless services. And while Cormier admits that looming threat of
wireless local number portability is making carriers focus more on
coverage, he says coverage has been a differentiator among operators for
a number of years. "Coverage is already a competitive differentiator and
wireless local number portability will just accentuate it."



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Date: Thu, 22 May 2003 01:45:49 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] LocatioNet targets 7 contracts by early 2004
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LocatioNet targets 7 contracts by early 2004
May 21, 2003 6:17pm


Wireless location based services (LBS) provider LocatioNet aims to have
around seven contracts with carriers and wireless applications service
providers in Latin America by early 2004, compared to two at present,
LocatioNet CEO Gadi BenMark told BNamericas.


The company signed its first major carrier contract in Latin America in
April with Mexico's Telcel, to provide its LBS middleware platform and
GIS engine for the deployment of location based services in Mexico.


BenMark said Telcel will offer both business and residential services
over the LocatioNet solution, with fleet management and automated
vehicle location services directed at the former, and mainly
security-oriented solutions at the latter. Telcel is first offering LBS
in the three main cities of Mexico, Guadalajara and Monterrey, but plans
to roll out the services nationally, he said, speaking from the Mobile
Americas 2003 conference in Miami, Florida.


The agreement with Telcel opens the door for future deals with other
companies in the America Movil group, but BenMark said negotiations with
carriers would almost invariably require intensive parent-level
communication.


After America Movil (NYSE: AMX), the region's mobile industry is
dominated by three multinationals: Spain's Telefonica Moviles (NYSE:
TEM), Telecom Italia Mobile, and US-based BellSouth (NYSE: BLS), while
trunking operator NII Holdings (Nasdaq: NIHD) is a key player in the
corporate segment.


The Telcel contract, operating over a nationwide GSM/GPRS network in
Mexico, is evidence that LBS can be attractive to GSM operators. But
BenMark said CDMA and iDEN technologies are far better equipped to
support LBS at present. Telcel's LBS clients will use the company's
mobile network for their services, but have to use a separate, data-only
device for LBS, he said.


GSM is the less attractive technology for LBS simply because the world's
most widely deployed assisted global positioning system (A-GPS) service
for mobile handsets is the proprietary technology of CDMA chipset
developer Qualcomm (Nasdaq:
QCOM), which commercializes its location services via subsidiary
SnapTrack. Meanwhile, New Jersey-based Global Locate develops iDEN LBS
devices.


Qualcomm actually completed A-GPS position location calls over
commercial GSM wireless systems in December 2002, using test mobiles
that integrated its MGP6200 chip and wireless modem for GSM/GPRS
networks. But BenMark said equivalent GSM services would remain far more
expensive for the time being. Technological parity will come only within
18-36 months, he estimated.


Overall, the LBS market's growth is "slow, but steady," he said, adding
that mass-market uptake is expected to begin next year. Demand should be
strong in Latin America, as companies in the region have largely gone
without LBS to date, in contrast to large corporations in North America
and Europe, which have developed solutions using less cost-efficient
two-way satellite technology. "This is not the case in Latin America;
the market is totally underserved," he said.
BenMark also sees demand as being stronger in countries where security
concerns are greater; for example, Brazilian and Mexican customers are
expected to be very attracted to LBS.


Nevertheless, uptake still hinges on precision, which he identified as
occupying the "top end of the value chain" in the industry.  "We are
still waiting for precision GPS devices," he said, adding, "Without
this, everything else has to wait." Aside from precision, BenMark said
the company's experience in Europe has shown that takeoff will also
require having devices that can display maps in color, much as is the
case with Web-based content.


LocatioNet also has a client relationship in Latin America with the
Brazilian operations of global fleet management and security solutions
company Ituran. LocatioNet's Latin American operations are managed from
its office in Sao Paulo, in place since January of this year.

http://hoovnews.hoovers.com/fp.asp?layout=query_displaynews&q=IDEN&so=&dc=&ro=&ed=&sd=&s=1&boldtext=IDEN&sym=&doc_id=NR200305213200.1_90b0001712ad0fc5




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Date: Thu, 22 May 2003 02:57:17 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Re: The Motorola Hammer Drops Quickly-
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Flexibility is not an option at Moto when it comes to their RSS. They actually
police the 2-way radio RSS more than the Cellphone stuff. They also don't like
the graymarket equipment being sold in the US.  Several dealers got busted a few
years ago for selling gray market radios. It was not pretty.

Bulldog wrote:

> That boy at M is gonna be busy for a while!  I've got a running list
> of places on the net to get RSS.
>
> God forbid someone would want to change something on their phone,
> like a ringtone or a wallpaper. One reason M is loosing the handset
> developent race is because they spend too much time policing their
> s***.  The days of the StarTAC are long over. ~Dawg



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Date: Thu, 22 May 2003 03:15:43 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Disconnect deceptive tactics
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Disconnect deceptive tactics

Last August, Missouri voters rejected a referendum that would have
required taxpayers to finance upgrades to cell phone towers so that 911
operators could pinpoint the location of wireless calls.

Within months of the defeat, Sprint and Nextel added fees to customers'
bills to cover the costs of the federally mandated change. Trouble is,
they disguised them to look like new federal taxes. Sprint customers saw
a 2% fee for "USA regulatory obligations and fees" listed under "other
surcharges and fees." Nextel charged each customer an extra $1.55 using
similar terms. In response to the ruses, Missouri's attorney general
filed a suit against the two companies, accusing them of deceptive
practices.

The sham billing saga is not unique to Missouri. Across the USA,
wireless companies that are engaged in price wars to lure customers have
imposed hidden rate hikes on consumers to keep advertised prices down.

Certainly, companies have every right to pass along the costs of
complying with government regulations. But they don't have the right to
hide them in ways that mislead consumers about the real costs of
services.

Unlike taxes passed on to the government, the companies keep the fees.
Some charges are being spent to ensure that 911 operators can track the
location of cell phone callers by 2006. Others cover the costs of
allowing customers to keep their numbers when they change carriers. Some
fund technical improvements needed to meet the demand for new phone
numbers.

Mislabeling these fees as taxes creates openings for anti-consumer
abuses:

•Truth in advertising. Companies can sign up customers with deceptively
low prices. In Missouri, for instance, Nextel advertises a monthly plan
for $39.99. But the state attorney general says the actual cost is
$45.53, 14% higher, when fees and taxes are added. Nationally, companies
tack on 20% in fees and taxes on average, according to the Wireless
Consumers Alliance.

•Breech of contract. Normally, companies let customers out of six-month
and one-year contracts if they raise rates. By passing increases off as
taxes, they can keep customers trapped in the contracts.

•Padded charges. The telephone industry has a history of inflating costs
for federal regulations they say they are passing on to customers. On
April 1, the Federal Communications Commission set a 9.1% monthly
"universal service" charge to cover the costs of federal mandates on
land-line phones. The action came after the FCC concluded that companies
overcharged when allowed to set the rate themselves.

cell phone firms say they are properly labeling fees to bring attention
to the steep costs the government imposes on them. If that were true,
the charges would clearly reflect the programs they fund, many of which
directly benefit customers. Number portability is popular with cell
phone users. The 911 requirement is a security blanket for travelers in
unfamiliar settings. And a "universal service" fee increases the
percentage of the USA that has cell phone coverage.

Customers may or may not object to paying these charges when they are
clearly identified. But they need to know about them before they sign on
the dotted line.

Find this article at:
http://www.usatoday.com/news/opinion/editorials/2003-05-21-edit_x.htm





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Date: Thu, 22 May 2003 03:23:23 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Fake tree versus fake power pole- Council members must decide which 
 style of cell
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Tri-Valley Herald

Article Last Updated: Tuesday, May 20, 2003 - 4:03:15 AM PST

Fake tree versus fake power pole- Council members must decide which
style of cell
By STAFF WRITER


Tuesday, May 20, 2003 - PLEASANTON -- If you want to build a cell phone
antenna in Pleasanton, the chances of getting it approved may be better
if you promise to make it look like a tree.

At least that's what Verizon Wireless thought when it proposed building
a 60-foot-tall pole with six to nine panel antennas at a self-storage
facility at 3470 Boulder St. As it turns out, the company still has to
argue its case before the City Council.

Pleasanton, like many other cities, requires cell phone antennas to be
"stealthy" and to blend into their surroundings.

So instead of a type of antenna known as a monopole, Verizon proposed
building a "monopine" -- a big plastic tree with antennas in its
simulated branches.

Competitors Sprint PCS and Nextel Communications recently built a fake
tree for their antennas at 7315 Johnson Drive.

But in this instance, city officials said, a monopine would have stuck
out like a sore thumb. There aren't any big trees where Verizon wants to
put its antenna, next to a Pacific Gas & Electric Co. substation -- just
power poles.

The best way to make the antenna blend in with its surroundings, the
city said, was to make it look like a power pole -- right down to
reproducing the texture and brown color.

Which raises the question: Instead of building a fake power pole for the
panel antennas, why not put them on an existing power pole? It turns out
PG&E requires clearance between power lines and antennas, which would
have made a real power pole topped by cell phone antennas 75 feet tall.

So the company building the antenna for Verizon submitted a new plan for
a 60-foot monopole antenna, which the city approved on March 31.

But Verizon hasn't been able to start building the antenna. City
Council- woman Jennifer Hosterman appealed the decision so that other
design possibilities can be discussed. The City Council will decide
tonight whether to continue the process or let the antenna be
constructed as approved.

The Pleasanton City Council meets at 7 tonight in council chambers, 200
Old Bernal Ave., Pleasanton.

http://www.trivalleyherald.com/Stories/0,1413,86~10671~1402988,00.html#




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Date: Thu, 22 May 2003 03:28:50 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Starent's PTT Workaround
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Starent's PTT Workaround
05.20.03

You know how the old sayings go:

"The quickest way to make a car run fast is to take the brakes off it
and run it on methanol."

"The easiest way to make grandad run fast is to take his pants off and
set his arse on fire."

Now startup Starent Networks Corp. is looking to add a "new" phrase to
the old chestnut lexicon: "The easiest way to add fancy-shmancy services
like push-to-talk (PTT) to older CDMA and GSM wireless networks is by
using Starent's service node technology."

OK, so it's not very catchy. But that doesn't mean Starent's products
won't catch on [ed. note: geddit!?] with service providers. Push-to-talk
is a technology that enables subscribers to use their phones like
walkie-talkies, quickly connecting with other users for short
conversations with more than one person at once. Subscribers like it,
which means operators of skanky "it's seen better days, I can let you
have it for a fiver, guv" network infrastructure need to find a way to
roll it out.

Nextel Communications Inc. (Nasdaq: NXTL - message board) is currently
the only operator in the world that has a commercial push-to-talk
offering, courtesy of its proprietary iDEN network (see Nextel's
Nationwide Walkie-Talkie). Other operators in the U.S. and Europe are
racing to get PTT services up and running on their 2.5G general packet
radio service (GPRS) and CDMA2000 1xRTT networks (see Walking, Not
Running, to PTT, Winphoria Talks Back and Vendors Push Carrier
Upgrades).

Starent, which has just signed an equipment deal with Brazilian carrier
Vivo (see Starent Wins Vivo Deal), points out that rolling out PTT only
on newer networks limits the potential revenue that operators will see
from such a service, simply because many users will not upgrade to a new
phone, and so never get to use PTT.

Using its service-node technology, Starent has come up with a way to
implement a pseudo-PTT service that will work on older phones and
networks.

One of the main problems with implementing PTT on GSM-based and CDMA
networks is that it that it can take time to set up "data calls" over
cellular networks. There can be seconds of delay before a user is
connected to the subscriber they wish to talk to (see Ericsson:
Pain-to-Talk?).

Starent has not come up with a miracle solution to call-setup problems
on these networks [ed. note: so we don't get to shout "Hallelujah,
Brother!" then? What a pity]. In fact, the company has simply
sidestepped the problem. The operators can set up numbers for users to
call when they want to initiate a PTT session with one or many users
(which is where the technology really differs from a standard voice
call). Once a user has started a session, they remain directly connected
to another user or group for as long as they continue the call.

Starent handles the VOIP side of the equation by routing the call
through its Packet Data Serving Nodes (PDSNs) or GPRS Gateway Support
Nodes (GGSNs) -- service nodes (wireless routers, basically) that
connect the radio elements of a wireless network to the IP core and
handle tasks like traffic management and QOS levels (see What's the
Wireless Router Market Worth?). "We essentially treat it as a data
call," says Gennady Sirota, VP of product management and marketing at
Starent.

Gennady says carriers with a large installed base of subscribers who
aren't likely to be tempted to upgrade their handsets are the primary
target for such services. "Like Vivo, like China Unicom," he says.

Starent isn't alone in talking up the service-creation potential of its
box. Startup rivals, especially Megisto Systems, have become
increasingly focused on promoting the extra services that their boxes
can enable, even if the equipment ends up alongside an existing vendor's
service node.

— Dan Jones, Senior Editor, Unstrung

http://www.altavista.com/r?ck_sm=2384de1b&ref=2001b0081&ci=4701&r=http%3A%2F%2Fc.moreover.com%2Fclick%2Fhere.pl%3Fz72600364%26z%3D222585







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Date: Thu, 22 May 2003 04:13:50 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] AT&T, Sprint & Others Whines Over Iraq Contract
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Oh! Get over it.....

How are Iraq citizens going to pay their bill? Their currency is almost
worthless due to the temporary influx of US currency. It will take a
financial reform by Iraq's new government stabilize their economy and
issue new currency.

What does AT&T  think the ARPU will be in Iraq in the future? I can tell
you.....2 Bags of Dirt and a Jack A**.
I'm sure WE (USA) will subsidize their network for many years to come
but I sure the subscribers will need to share some of the load.

 I'm not an MCI fan by no means but fighting to build a system in a city
that has been devastated by war is ridiculous. Build now fight later.
Everyone knows MCI utilizes advanced  CBS (Can't Build S***) technology
so the job will most likely be subcontracted out.

Guess who is in a perfect position? interWAVE...... remember they just
opened an office there.

"This is an interim, quick government solution - this is not the basis
for some national long-term solution for Iraq,"
Right down interWAVE's alley........

"The company is to build a small wireless network with 19 cell towers
that can serve 5,000 to 10,000 mobile phones used by reconstruction
officials and aid workers in the Baghdad area. The network, using the
GSM wireless standard dominant in Europe and the Middle East, is
expected to be running by July."

interWAVE perfected GSM In-A-Box.

But I could be wrong.................

If AT&T or others want a cut let them form a Joint Venture......

Geezzee! 19 sites 5,000 phones the deal can't be worth more than $10M
even if they have to build the backbone. The profit won't even pay the
Exec bonuses at AT&T. Oppps I forgot they are working for the Gov't make
that $15M to cover bureaucratic delays and illegal campaign
contributions.

Good to see they are going with Moto for Military LMR. I wonder if it
will be a P-25 based system or Tetra.

=====================================================================
Bankrupt WorldCom Wires Iraq

NEW YORK (AP) - The Pentagon made an interesting choice when it hired a
U.S. company to build a small wireless phone network in Iraq: MCI, aka
WorldCom Inc., perpetrator of the biggest accounting fraud in American
business and not exactly a big name in cellular service.


The Iraq contract incensed WorldCom rivals and government watchdogs who
say Washington has been too kind to the company since WorldCom revealed
its $11 billion accounting fraud and plunged into bankruptcy last year.
"We don't understand why MCI would be awarded this business given its
status as having committed the largest corporate fraud in history," said
AT&T Corp. spokesman Jim McGann. "There are many qualified, financially
stable companies that could have been awarded that business, including
us."


"I was curious about it, because the last time I looked, MCI's never
built out a wireless network," said Len Lauer, head of Sprint Corp.'s
wireless division.  The contract is part of a short-term communications
plan costing the Pentagon about $45 million, said Lt. Col. Ken
McClellan.


The Pentagon also plans to have Motorola Corp. establish radio
communications for security forces in Baghdad, a deal worth $10 million
to $25 million depending on the options exercised, said McClellan, a
Pentagon spokesman.

The contract with WorldCom - which plans to adopt the name of its MCI
long-distance unit when it emerges from bankruptcy - has prompted
grumbling in the telecommunications industry from people who say it was
not put up for bids.

"We were not aware of it until it showed up in some news reports,"
Motorola spokesman Norm Sandler said.
McClellan said he had no details on the process that led to the deal,
which he said was signed early this month. WorldCom spokeswoman Natasha
Haubold declined to comment on details of the contract.

The company is to build a small wireless network with 19 cell towers
that can serve 5,000 to 10,000 mobile phones used by reconstruction
officials and aid workers in the Baghdad area. The network, using the
GSM wireless standard dominant in Europe and the Middle East, is
expected to be running by July.

"This is an interim, quick government solution - this is not the basis
for some national long-term solution for Iraq," McClellan said. "That
will probably have to be undertaken by the Iraqis."

WorldCom is not a commercial wireless carrier. It once resold other
wireless carriers' service in the United States but dropped that
approach recently. However, Haubold said her company is fully qualified
to peform the Iraq work. She pointed to the company's work on a wireless
system in Haiti in the 1990s and a 2002 contract, in which it served as
a subcontractor, to provide long-distance connections for a
wirelessnetwork in Afghanistan.

 McClellan agreed that WorldCom's experience in Haiti and Afghanistan is
analogous to what is needed in Iraq.
 Haubold also stressed the company's overall deep relationship with the
U.S. military and government.
 In fact, a recent review by Washington Technology, a trade paper that
follows computing-related sales to the government, found that WorldCom
jumped to eighth among all federal technology contractors in 2002, with
$772 million in sales. It was the first time WorldCom cracked the top
10.

That $772 million figure refers only to deals in which WorldCom is the
prime contractor to federal agencies. The company gets much more
taxpayer money - exactly how much is not disclosed - from state
contracts and from federal deals in which it is a subcontractor.

That infuriates WorldCom critics, who say the government has kept the
company afloat while the General Services Administration barred Enron
and Arthur Andersen from getting contracts after their scandals emerged.

They also say it shows how little WorldCom would be hurt by the proposed
$500 million fine the company has agreed to pay to settle Securities and
Exchange Commission fraud charges.

 "The $500 million is in a sense, laundered by the taxpayers," said Tom
Schatz, president of Citizens Against Government Waste. McClellan
declined to comment on whether the WorldCom fraud made the company a bad
choice for the Iraq contract. "That would probably be a question for the
lawyers," he said.

 Last year, Sprint and Global Crossing Ltd., another WorldCom rival,
complained to the General Accounting Office about a $450 million
contract awarded by the Defense Information Systems Agency to WorldCom
for a computer network used by Pentagon scientists.

 The GAO, the investigative arm of Congress, said the defense agency
"relied on grossly inaccurate financial information in making a
determination that WorldCom was a responsible contractor." But the GAO
said it lacked the jurisdiction to rule on the complaint.

http://www.13abc.com/index.cfm?Article=7754&SecName=28&Level=1&SubID=0&Itm=&SideID=&IsItm=








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From: "Sha Liu" <liusand@sina.com>
To: <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: [mobile-ip] About draft-jung-mobileip-fastho-hmipv6-00
Date: Sat, 17 May 2003 14:53:55 +0800
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Hi,
    Does anyone think that the MAP will be overburdened?




From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Thu May 22 16:44:00 2003
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From: "Vishal Sinha" <vsinha@foundrynet.com>
To: <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: [mobile-ip] Better handoff techniques!
Date: Thu, 22 May 2003 13:39:12 -0700
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Hello,

    I have looked in to various *expired* "improving handoff" internet
drafts for IPv4. Can someone please update me on what drafts/solutions, if
any, are currently being implemented by vendors?

Thanks,

Vishal



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You can't make this stuff up...I'm sure this is a needed customer service
function, however...I wonder if anyone from the Comedy Channel's "Crank
Yankers" will be putting in a proposal...

Todd Ellis


-----Original Message-----
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FEDBIZOPPS:   FBO DAILY ISSUE OF MAY 23,2003  FBO#0540

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Date: Thu, 22 May 2003 07:33:54 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Indy 500
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Anyone else attending the Indy 500 this weekend?  I'll be in the Turn 3
grandstand this year.  Always interesting to see the sheer number of
antennas poking up in the infield from remotes and event two-way systems!

 

 

Todd R. Ellis

Operations Manager, Telecommunications Division

Booth & Associates, Inc.

A Utility Services Associates Company

1011 Schaub Drive

Raleigh, North Carolina 27606

Telephone: (919) 851-8770

Fax: (919) 859-5918

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Pager Mail: 8772059320@my2way.com

http://www.booth-assoc.com

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Transmission and Distribution, Financial Services,

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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Anyone else attending the Indy 500 this weekend?&nbsp; I&#8217;ll
be in the Turn 3 grandstand this year.&nbsp; Always interesting to see the sheer
number of antennas poking up in the infield from remotes and event two-way
systems!</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>Todd R. Ellis</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>Operations Manager, Telecommunications Division</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>Booth &amp; Associates, Inc.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>A Utility Services Associates Company</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
  10.0pt'>1011 Schaub Drive</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
  10.0pt'>Raleigh</span></font><font size=2><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>, </span></font><font
  size=2><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>North Carolina</span></font><font
 size=2><span style='font-size:10.0pt'> </span></font><font size=2><span
  style='font-size:10.0pt'>27606</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>Telephone: (919) 851-8770</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>Fax: (919) 859-5918</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>Cell: (919) 418-3358</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>Pager: (877) 205-9320</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>Pager Mail: <a href="mailto:8772059320@my2way.com">8772059320@my2way.com</a></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'><a href="http://www.booth-assoc.com">http://www.booth-assoc.com</a></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>Telecommunications, Substations and Relaying,</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>Transmission and Distribution, Financial Services,</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>System Planning, GIS/Mapping and Field Services</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>


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Date: Thu, 22 May 2003 08:06:07 -0500
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] LocatioNet targets 7 contracts by early 2004
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Ya'll have fun.

cul,

steve

  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net=20
  To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com=20
  Sent: Thursday, May 22, 2003 12:45 AM
  Subject: [NEXTEL-1] LocatioNet targets 7 contracts by early 2004


  LocatioNet targets 7 contracts by early 2004
  May 21, 2003 6:17pm


  Wireless location based services (LBS) provider LocatioNet aims to have
  around seven contracts with carriers and wireless applications service
  providers in Latin America by early 2004, compared to two at present,
  LocatioNet CEO Gadi BenMark told BNamericas.


  The company signed its first major carrier contract in Latin America in
  April with Mexico's Telcel, to provide its LBS middleware platform and
  GIS engine for the deployment of location based services in Mexico.


  BenMark said Telcel will offer both business and residential services
  over the LocatioNet solution, with fleet management and automated
  vehicle location services directed at the former, and mainly
  security-oriented solutions at the latter. Telcel is first offering LBS
  in the three main cities of Mexico, Guadalajara and Monterrey, but plans
  to roll out the services nationally, he said, speaking from the Mobile
  Americas 2003 conference in Miami, Florida.


  The agreement with Telcel opens the door for future deals with other
  companies in the America Movil group, but BenMark said negotiations with
  carriers would almost invariably require intensive parent-level
  communication.


  After America Movil (NYSE: AMX), the region's mobile industry is
  dominated by three multinationals: Spain's Telefonica Moviles (NYSE:
  TEM), Telecom Italia Mobile, and US-based BellSouth (NYSE: BLS), while
  trunking operator NII Holdings (Nasdaq: NIHD) is a key player in the
  corporate segment.


  The Telcel contract, operating over a nationwide GSM/GPRS network in
  Mexico, is evidence that LBS can be attractive to GSM operators. But
  BenMark said CDMA and iDEN technologies are far better equipped to
  support LBS at present. Telcel's LBS clients will use the company's
  mobile network for their services, but have to use a separate, data-only
  device for LBS, he said.


  GSM is the less attractive technology for LBS simply because the world's
  most widely deployed assisted global positioning system (A-GPS) service
  for mobile handsets is the proprietary technology of CDMA chipset
  developer Qualcomm (Nasdaq:
  QCOM), which commercializes its location services via subsidiary
  SnapTrack. Meanwhile, New Jersey-based Global Locate develops iDEN LBS
  devices.


  Qualcomm actually completed A-GPS position location calls over
  commercial GSM wireless systems in December 2002, using test mobiles
  that integrated its MGP6200 chip and wireless modem for GSM/GPRS
  networks. But BenMark said equivalent GSM services would remain far more
  expensive for the time being. Technological parity will come only within
  18-36 months, he estimated.


  Overall, the LBS market's growth is "slow, but steady," he said, adding
  that mass-market uptake is expected to begin next year. Demand should be
  strong in Latin America, as companies in the region have largely gone
  without LBS to date, in contrast to large corporations in North America
  and Europe, which have developed solutions using less cost-efficient
  two-way satellite technology. "This is not the case in Latin America;
  the market is totally underserved," he said.
  BenMark also sees demand as being stronger in countries where security
  concerns are greater; for example, Brazilian and Mexican customers are
  expected to be very attracted to LBS.


  Nevertheless, uptake still hinges on precision, which he identified as
  occupying the "top end of the value chain" in the industry.  "We are
  still waiting for precision GPS devices," he said, adding, "Without
  this, everything else has to wait." Aside from precision, BenMark said
  the company's experience in Europe has shown that takeoff will also
  require having devices that can display maps in color, much as is the
  case with Web-based content.


  LocatioNet also has a client relationship in Latin America with the
  Brazilian operations of global fleet management and security solutions
  company Ituran. LocatioNet's Latin American operations are managed from
  its office in Sao Paulo, in place since January of this year.

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Ya'll have fun.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>cul,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>steve</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net 
  href="mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net">Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com 
  href="mailto:NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com">NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, May 22, 2003 12:45 
  AM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> [NEXTEL-1] LocatioNet targets 7 
  contracts by early 2004</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV><TT>LocatioNet targets 7 contracts by early 2004<BR>May 21, 
  2003 6:17pm<BR><BR><BR>Wireless location based services (LBS) provider 
  LocatioNet aims to have<BR>around seven contracts with carriers and wireless 
  applications service<BR>providers in Latin America by early 2004, compared to 
  two at present,<BR>LocatioNet CEO Gadi BenMark told BNamericas.<BR><BR><BR>The 
  company signed its first major carrier contract in Latin America in<BR>April 
  with Mexico's Telcel, to provide its LBS middleware platform and<BR>GIS engine 
  for the deployment of location based services in Mexico.<BR><BR><BR>BenMark 
  said Telcel will offer both business and residential services<BR>over the 
  LocatioNet solution, with fleet management and automated<BR>vehicle location 
  services directed at the former, and mainly<BR>security-oriented solutions at 
  the latter. Telcel is first offering LBS<BR>in the three main cities of 
  Mexico, Guadalajara and Monterrey, but plans<BR>to roll out the services 
  nationally, he said, speaking from the Mobile<BR>Americas 2003 conference in 
  Miami, Florida.<BR><BR><BR>The agreement with Telcel opens the door for future 
  deals with other<BR>companies in the America Movil group, but BenMark said 
  negotiations with<BR>carriers would almost invariably require intensive 
  parent-level<BR>communication.<BR><BR><BR>After America Movil (NYSE: AMX), the 
  region's mobile industry is<BR>dominated by three multinationals: Spain's 
  Telefonica Moviles (NYSE:<BR>TEM), Telecom Italia Mobile, and US-based 
  BellSouth (NYSE: BLS), while<BR>trunking operator NII Holdings (Nasdaq: NIHD) 
  is a key player in the<BR>corporate segment.<BR><BR><BR>The Telcel contract, 
  operating over a nationwide GSM/GPRS network in<BR>Mexico, is evidence that 
  LBS can be attractive to GSM operators. But<BR>BenMark said CDMA and iDEN 
  technologies are far better equipped to<BR>support LBS at present. Telcel's 
  LBS clients will use the company's<BR>mobile network for their services, but 
  have to use a separate, data-only<BR>device for LBS, he said.<BR><BR><BR>GSM 
  is the less attractive technology for LBS simply because the world's<BR>most 
  widely deployed assisted global positioning system (A-GPS) service<BR>for 
  mobile handsets is the proprietary technology of CDMA chipset<BR>developer 
  Qualcomm (Nasdaq:<BR>QCOM), which commercializes its location services via 
  subsidiary<BR>SnapTrack. Meanwhile, New Jersey-based Global Locate develops 
  iDEN LBS<BR>devices.<BR><BR><BR>Qualcomm actually completed A-GPS position 
  location calls over<BR>commercial GSM wireless systems in December 2002, using 
  test mobiles<BR>that integrated its MGP6200 chip and wireless modem for 
  GSM/GPRS<BR>networks. But BenMark said equivalent GSM services would remain 
  far more<BR>expensive for the time being. Technological parity will come only 
  within<BR>18-36 months, he estimated.<BR><BR><BR>Overall, the LBS market's 
  growth is "slow, but steady," he said, adding<BR>that mass-market uptake is 
  expected to begin next year. Demand should be<BR>strong in Latin America, as 
  companies in the region have largely gone<BR>without LBS to date, in contrast 
  to large corporations in North America<BR>and Europe, which have developed 
  solutions using less cost-efficient<BR>two-way satellite technology. "This is 
  not the case in Latin America;<BR>the market is totally underserved," he 
  said.<BR>BenMark also sees demand as being stronger in countries where 
  security<BR>concerns are greater; for example, Brazilian and Mexican customers 
  are<BR>expected to be very attracted to LBS.<BR><BR><BR>Nevertheless, uptake 
  still hinges on precision, which he identified as<BR>occupying the "top end of 
  the value chain" in the industry.&nbsp; "We are<BR>still waiting for precision 
  GPS devices," he said, adding, "Without<BR>this, everything else has to wait." 
  Aside from precision, BenMark said<BR>the company's experience in Europe has 
  shown that takeoff will also<BR>require having devices that can display maps 
  in color, much as is the<BR>case with Web-based content.<BR><BR><BR>LocatioNet 
  also has a client relationship in Latin America with the<BR>Brazilian 
  operations of global fleet management and security solutions<BR>company 
  Ituran. LocatioNet's Latin American operations are managed from<BR>its office 
  in Sao Paulo, in place since January of this year.<BR><BR><A 
  href="http://hoovnews.hoovers.com/fp.asp?layout=query_displaynews&amp;q=IDEN&amp;so=&amp;dc=&amp;ro=&amp;ed=&amp;sd=&amp;s=1&amp;boldtext=IDEN&amp;sym=&amp;doc_id=NR200305213200.1_90b0001712ad0fc5">http://hoovnews.hoovers.com/fp.asp?layout=query_displaynews&amp;q=IDEN&amp;so=&amp;dc=&amp;ro=&amp;ed=&amp;sd=&amp;s=1&amp;boldtext=IDEN&amp;sym=&amp;doc_id=NR200305213200.1_90b0001712ad0fc5</A><BR><BR><BR><BR></TT><BR>
  <DIV><BR><TT>Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the <A 
  href="http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/">Yahoo! Terms of Service</A>.</TT> 
  <BR></DIV><FONT face="Courier New"></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE>
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Date: Thu, 22 May 2003 08:12:16 -0700
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Amateur Radio RF Safety Calculator
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Rik...

Thanks for looking into this. I can't say where the install stuff came from,
but I was concerned when it came up when trying to use the Safety
Calculator.

Regards,

Harry J. Ekelund, P.E.  - AE7NY
Marketing Manager
Kathrein - Scala Division


  -----Original Message-----
  From: Rik Rasmussen [mailto:hrasmussen@nc.rr.com]
  Sent: May 21, 2003 4:56 PM
  To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
  Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Amateur Radio RF Safety Calculator


  The person responsible for this web calculator responded as follows:

  OK. I just wanted to make sure that you were referring to the one

  we run at UT Austin (there are others out there written as stand-alone

  applications, not as web-based applications.)

  I can assure you that the site does not attempt to install anything,

  spy-ware or otherwise, on your PC when you use it. We don't even use

  Javascript or Java. All the calculations are done on our web server

  with a C program (the source code for it is available from the web

  site.) The only thing our server ever sends to your browser is HTML.


  ==========================================
  Henrik "Rik" Rasmussen
  Editor: Two Way Radio Directory:
  The Two Way Radio Directory has links to hundreds of industry related web
pages.
  The Directory Bookstore has a great selection of radio books at good
discounts.
  Visit now at http://twowayradiodirectory.com/

    -----Original Message-----
    From: Harry Ekelund [mailto:hekelund@kathrein.com]
    Sent: Wednesday, May 21, 2003 11:28 AM
    To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
    Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Amateur Radio RF Safety Calculator


    It appears that trying to use this app will result an attempt to install
some kind of spyware (traffic.com???) software. When I said no to the
install, the app and browser closed down.

    Anyone else see this?

    Harry J. Ekelund, P.E.  - AE7NY
    Marketing Manager
    Kathrein - Scala Division


      -----Original Message-----
      From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]
      Sent: May 21, 2003 7:52 PM
      To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
      Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Amateur Radio RF Safety Calculator



      http://n5xu.ae.utexas.edu/rfsafety/
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<DIV><SPAN class=160171015-22052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>Rik...</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=160171015-22052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=160171015-22052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Thanks 
for looking into this. I can't say where the install stuff came from, but I was 
concerned when it came up when trying to use the Safety Calculator. 
</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=160171015-22052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=160171015-22052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>Regards,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=160171015-22052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=160171015-22052003>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>Harry J. Ekelund, P.E.</FONT>&nbsp;<SPAN 
class=160171015-22052003><FONT face=Arial size=2> - AE7NY</FONT></SPAN><BR><FONT 
face=Arial size=2>Marketing Manager</FONT> <BR><FONT face=Arial size=2>Kathrein 
- Scala Division</FONT> <BR></P></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader><FONT face="Times New Roman" 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Rik Rasmussen 
  [mailto:hrasmussen@nc.rr.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> May 21, 2003 4:56 
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [NEXTEL-1] 
  Amateur Radio RF Safety Calculator<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=363295223-21052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>The 
  person responsible for this web calculator responded as 
  follows:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=363295223-21052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
  size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=363295223-21052003><FONT size=2>
  <P>OK. I just wanted to make sure that you were referring to the one</P>
  <P>we run at UT Austin (there are others out there written as stand-alone</P>
  <P>applications, not as web-based applications.)</P>
  <P>I can assure you that the site does not attempt to install anything,</P>
  <P>spy-ware or otherwise, on your PC when you use it. We don't even use</P>
  <P>Javascript or Java. All the calculations are done on our web server </P>
  <P>with a C program (the source code for it is available from the web </P>
  <P>site.) The only thing our server ever sends to your browser is 
  HTML.</P></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><FONT size=2>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial 
  size=2>==========================================<BR>Henrik "Rik" 
  Rasmussen<BR>Editor: Two Way Radio Directory:<BR>The Two Way Radio Directory 
  has links to hundreds of industry related web pages.<BR>The Directory 
  Bookstore has a great selection of radio books at good discounts.<BR>Visit now 
  at <A 
  href="http://twowayradiodirectory.com/">http://twowayradiodirectory.com/</A> 
  <BR></FONT></DIV></FONT>
  <BLOCKQUOTE 
  style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid">
    <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
    size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Harry Ekelund 
    [mailto:hekelund@kathrein.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, May 21, 2003 11:28 
    AM<BR><B>To:</B> NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [NEXTEL-1] 
    Amateur Radio RF Safety Calculator<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=220412515-21052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>It 
    appears that trying to use this app will result&nbsp;an attempt to install 
    some kind of spyware (traffic.com???) software. When I said no to the 
    install, the app and browser closed down.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=220412515-21052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
    size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=220412515-21052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
    size=2>Anyone else see this?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=220412515-21052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
    size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=220412515-21052003>
    <P><FONT face=Arial size=2>Harry J. Ekelund, P.E.</FONT>&nbsp;<SPAN 
    class=220412515-21052003><FONT face=Arial size=2> - 
    AE7NY</FONT></SPAN><BR><FONT face=Arial size=2>Marketing Manager</FONT> 
    <BR><FONT face=Arial size=2>Kathrein - Scala Division</FONT> 
    <BR></P></SPAN></DIV>
    <BLOCKQUOTE>
      <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader><FONT face="Times New Roman" 
      size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net 
      [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]<BR><B>Sent:</B> May 21, 2003 7:52 
      PM<BR><B>To:</B> NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> [NEXTEL-1] 
      Amateur Radio RF Safety Calculator<BR><BR></FONT></DIV><TT><BR><A 
      href="http://n5xu.ae.utexas.edu/rfsafety/">http://n5xu.ae.utexas.edu/rfsafety/</A><BR>--<BR></TT><BR><BR><TT>Your 
      use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the <A 
      href="http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/">Yahoo! Terms of Service</A>.</TT> 
      <BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><BR><TT>Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the <A 
    href="http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/">Yahoo! Terms of Service</A>.</TT> 
    <BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><BR><TT>Your 
  use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the <A 
  href="http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/">Yahoo! Terms of Service</A>.</TT> 
<BR></BLOCKQUOTE>
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Date: Thu, 22 May 2003 20:51:50 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: AT&T, Sprint & Others Whines Over Iraq Contract
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Marcelrf@B... wrote:
> Oh! Get over it.....
> 
> How are Iraq citizens going to pay their bill? Their currency is 
almost
> worthless due to the temporary influx of US currency. It will take 
a
> financial reform by Iraq's new government stabilize their economy 
and
> issue new currency.
> 
> What does AT&T  think the ARPU will be in Iraq in the future? I 
can tell
> you.....2 Bags of Dirt and a Jack A**.
> I'm sure WE (USA) will subsidize their network for many years to 
come
> but I sure the subscribers will need to share some of the load.
> 

Exactly!!!

Plus we don't need the additional b******* associated with QCOM 
being a jewish company. CDMA would be the proverbial lead ballon. 
These carriers should be focused on their home networks!!!



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Date: Thu, 22 May 2003 17:09:38 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] NEXTEL answer to CDPD
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-------- Original Message --------
From: "Ed Tobiasz" <sr_radio@yahoo.com>
Subject:NEXTEL answer to CDPD


I have a Public Safety client who is currently on CDPD. When I 
searched the FCC database I came up with a 800 MHz pair that they were 
licensed on that had not been constructed. Extended construction 
deadline is within a month. Now the client has informed me that NEXTEL 
is offering a "IDEN NETWORK" solution with a fixed IP addresses. Does 
anyone know about this program. I'm begging my client to construct his 
800 MHz system before it's too late.

Can anyone fill me in on this NEXTEL program? Never heard of it 
before.

Regards and thanks

Ed Tobiasz
Spectrum Resources



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Date: Thu, 22 May 2003 17:18:15 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Center for an Urban Future - "Call for Backup"
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-------- Original Message --------
From: Anthony Townsend <anthony.townsend@nyu.edu>
Subject: Center for an Urban Future - "Call for Backup"


http://www.nycfuture.org/content/reports/report_view.cfm?repkey=112

May 16, 2003

Call for Backup

By Jordan Silbert


How much would it be worth to the city to be able to tell employers 
that lower Manhattan is the most reliable place in the world to do 
business? A billion dollars? Two?

Then imagine that boast could be fulfilled within one year. Without 
digging up the city's streets.

Now how much would you pay?

What if all this could be ours for a public investment of less than $10 
million?

That's the number initially estimated by technology providers for the 
Lower Manhattan Telecommunications Users Working Group--a group of 
senior telecom executives from a variety of downtown's leading 
companies. The group, convened after September 11, 2001, by the 
Alliance for Downtown New York, the Real Estate Board of New York, the 
Association for a Better New York, and the New York Building Congress, 
charged itself with identifying the potential telecom weaknesses 
revealed by the attacks, and developing a strategy for ensuring that 
the area's communications infrastructure was made more secure and 
reliable than ever before. The participants found two important ways in 
which individual building owners could make tenants' telecom 
connections more secure, but it determined that what lower Manhattan 
needs most is a true redundancy, or backup, system.

It also learned that with new wireless technology such a system could 
be implemented for what, in the context of the larger rebuilding 
effort, amounts to pocket change.

The payoff, however, would be enormous. When companies choose a 
location, they are increasingly considering "business continuity"--that 
is, how certain they can be that their ability to do business will not 
be interrupted. This is particularly true of the 
communications-dependent businesses that are both predicted to grow 
over the coming decades and inclined to be attracted to New York City. 
The world's most reliable telecom service would be a very compelling 
reason for such businesses to remain or relocate here.

Says Richard Kennedy, a senior director at the commercial real estate 
firm Cushman & Wakefield: "With the emphasis on business continuity 
planning, more and more tenants in the market for new space are asking, 
'How reliably will the telecommunications infrastructure at this 
particular location serve my business?'"

Fortunately, one of the best-kept secrets about lower Manhattan is 
that, due to decades of investment aimed at meeting the needs of the 
world's leading financial companies, its telecom infrastructure is 
already superb. Second only to a tiny island in Hawaii, which serves as 
a meeting point for the trans-Pacific fiberoptic cables to Japan and 
Australia, lower Manhattan is the "most wired" place on the globe. With 
billions of dollars invested in optical fiber, routers and switches, 
and fiber-optic cable running under virtually every street and into 
virtually every major building, downtown's capacity for communication 
is already one of its great competitive advantages.

Since lower Manhattan has such a solid head start, taking the next 
steps to make it the undisputed world leader in telecom reliability 
would be a quick and relatively cheap way to attract and retain jobs in 
New York City.

The Lower Manhattan Telecommunications Users Working Group identified a 
wireless redundancy system as the most cost-effective means of rapidly 
enhancing the reliability of lower Manhattan's telecom infrastructure. 
Recent technological advances make it possible to transmit enough data 
through the air at speeds high enough to ensure business continuity in 
the event of the disruption of traditional communication lines, even 
for firms that are heavily dependent on their ability to share 
information. The city could make use of this technology to build a 
wireless backup system that serves all of lower Manhattan.

Here's what such a system would look like: An individual company's data 
would flow wirelessly between equipment mounted on the roof of the 
building it occupies and transceivers placed atop strategically chosen 
tall buildings in lower Manhattan. These transceivers would in turn 
connect--also wirelessly--to already existing hubs both within lower 
Manhattan and elsewhere (e.g. Brooklyn or New Jersey). These would 
safely shunt the information onto or off of the proverbial information 
superhighway in the event of a problem with the traditional 
communication lines.

Companies including Merrill Lynch and Bank of New York have already 
given a de facto stamp of approval to such plan by implementing their 
own wireless redundancy systems. However, as one might guess, their 
systems are custom-designed to serve their needs alone--a solution that 
is prohibitively expensive for all but the largest companies, and which 
doesn't allow businesses to share infrastructure costs, as they could 
with the district-wide system described above.

In a very preliminary analysis for the Lower Manhattan Telecom Users 
Working Group, telecom providers estimate that the shared 
infrastructure for such a system would require a public investment of 
less than $10 million. Though both the city and the state are currently 
cash-strapped, this small investment would quickly pay for itself. The 
Economic Development Corporation estimates the direct fiscal impact of 
one $150,000 financial-services job at $150,000 in present dollars, 
over ten years. That includes only the income and sales tax paid by the 
employee. Consequently, a lower Manhattan wireless redundancy system 
would have to retain or attract only 67 jobs over the next 10 years to 
make the initiative cost-effective. And since these numbers do not take 
into account the indirect benefits, also known as the "ripple" or 
"multiplier" effect, the actual economic impact would be far greater.

The funds available for the rebuilding of lower Manhattan are a good 
and appropriate source for the needed investment monies. The Lower 
Manhattan Development Corporation (LMDC), a joint state-city 
corporation, was allocated $2.7 billion by the federal government (out 
of a total federal allocation of $21 billion) and charged with 
"ensuring lower Manhattan recovers from the attacks and emerges even 
better than it was before." A lower Manhattan wireless system would do 
just that, by quickly positioning the area to thrive in the Information 
Age, and it would do so at a cost of less than four-tenths of 1 percent 
(.37%) of LMDC's total allocation. In addition, because a wireless 
system would not require any digging up of city streets, it could be 
implemented rapidly, easily within one year of initiation, 
demonstrating in a highly visible way that the new and improved lower 
Manhattan was already open for business.

While the wireless system would be a natural public-sector project, the 
Lower Manhattan Telecom Users Working Group noted that the capacity to 
improve the reliability of the "wired" telecom infrastructure rests 
largely with private building owners. It identified two specific ways 
in which individual property owners could shore up the reliability of 
the current system, making both the area in general and their 
properties in particular more attractive to prospective tenants.

The first is not much more complicated than drilling a hole. According 
to a recent Downtown Alliance survey, 63 percent of buildings in lower 
Manhattan have more than one entrance, or conduit, through which 
telecom cables enter. While this is a greater percentage than in 
virtually all other central business districts, upgrading the other 37 
percent of buildings would eliminate one of the last cracks in the 
armor. Today, if something happens at the one conduit entrance in one 
of these buildings, whether it be a backhoe accident or a small 
explosion, tenants are likely to lose their voice and data connections 
to the world. Adding an additional conduit entrance and running 
additional cable through it, at a cost of approximately $50,000 per 
building, would dramatically reduce this vulnerability. It would also 
make these buildings much more attractive to existing and potential 
tenants.

"We've found, with our properties, that offering the best in 
telecommunications has helped us attract and retain tenants," says John 
Gilbert, executive vice president and chief operating officer of Rudin 
Management, which owns and operates 14 commercial office buildings in 
the city, including the Information Technology Center at 55 Broad 
Street. "Anything that significantly enhances the reliability of 
tenants' telecom systems would undoubtedly help."

The second way the working group found that building owners can enhance 
the reliability of their tenants' telecom networks is to give tenants 
more choices when purchasing telecom services.

One of the barriers preventing new telecom carriers from serving a 
given building is that the necessary equipment and wiring is expensive 
to purchase and install. As a consequence, the carrier can only justify 
the required investment with a very large new customer or numerous 
smaller customers.

Individual property owners could help solve the problem by installing 
and maintaining central telecom distribution systems in each of their 
buildings--much the way they would install central heating and air 
conditioning units. In other words, rather than requiring each telecom 
carrier to install its own equipment and cables--a costly and 
cumbersome arrangement--a landlord would own the equipment and a 
universal system of cables. Then a variety of carriers could "plug in" 
at the building entrance and serve as many tenants as they could woo 
with the best combination of price and reliability.

The cost to install such a central distribution system in one of Lower 
Manhattan's office buildings ranges from approximately 65 cents to 
$1.25 per square foot, depending on the building's existing 
infrastructure. Assuming that the equipment can be used for 10 years, 
this means that additional per-square-foot cost would be between 10 and 
19 cents per year. Already a mere pittance, that expense could in some 
cases be partially offset by existing economic incentives. For example, 
one provision of the Lower Manhattan Revitalization Plan offers 
property tax exemptions to landlords who increase the assessed value of 
their buildings; another offers real estate and commercial rent tax 
exemptions to tenants in downtown buildings that make investments in 
their permanent infrastructure.

In rebuilding lower Manhattan, billions will be spent and bold visions 
will be realized. However, this will take years, if not decades. 
Investing in a wireless redundancy system could, within a year, make 
lower Manhattan the most reliable place in the world to do business. 
This would not only be a smart, cost-effective way to promote the 
city's economic vitality, but it would also be a high-profile, 
high-impact way to attract jobs that could be started right now.

New York City has faced challenges before. And each time, in a fashion 
that has come to be called "quintessentially New York," we have 
responded boldly with new bridges, new inventions and new industries. 
Today we have another opportunity to reach boldly. We must seize it.


Jordan Silbert is director of rebuilding initiatives at the Alliance 
for Downtown New York, which manages the Business Improvement District 
for the area roughly below City Hall.

NYC Inc., a project of the Center for an Urban Future, is edited by 
Andrea Coller McAuliff.



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Date: Thu, 22 May 2003 17:14:12 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC -05/22/2003
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Report No: 2608 Released:  05/22/2003.  CORRECTION TO PETITIONS FOR
RECONSIDERATION OF ACTION IN RULEMAKING PROCEEDINGS. (Dkt No 98-67).
CGB <http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234786A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234786A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234786A1.txt> 


Report No: SAT-00150 Released:  05/22/2003.  INTERNATIONAL BUREAU GRANTS
CONSENT TO ASSIGNMENT OF SPACE STATION LICENSES. (DA No.  03-1764).  IB.
Contact:  (202) 418-0719, TTY: (202) 418-2555
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1764A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1764A1.txt> 

 Released:  05/22/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMUNICATIONS BUREAU ACTION REGION
16 (KANSAS) 700 MHZ PUBLIC SAFETY REGIONAL PLANNING COMMITTEE ANNOUNCES
FIFTH MEETING. (DA No.  03-1749).  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1749A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1749A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1749A1.txt> 

 Released:  05/22/2003.  REGION 24 (MISSOURI) PUBLIC SAFETY PLANNING
COMMITTEES ANNOUNCE REGION 24 800 MHZ NPSPAC REGIONAL PLANNING COMMITTEE
METTING (PR DOCEKET 93-131); REGION 24 700 MHZ PLANNING COMMITTEE
MEETING; AND 4.9 GHZ PUBLIC SAFETY PLANNING MEETING. (DA No.  03-1748).
WTB <http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1748A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1748A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1748A1.txt> 

 Released:  05/22/2003.  COMMENT SOUGHT ON CTIA PETITION FOR DECLARATORY
RULING ON LOCAL NUMBER PORTABILITY IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES. (DA No.
03-1753). (Dkt No 95-116). Comments Due:  06/13/2003. Reply Comments
Due:  06/24/2003.  WTB. Contact:  Brian Millin at (202) 418-7426, TTY:
(202) 418-7365, email: bmillin@fcc.gov, Jennifer Salhus at (202)
418-1310, TTY: (202) 418-1169, Pam Slipakoff at (202) 418-1500, TTY:
(202) 418-0484
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1753A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1753A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1753A1.txt> 
 NEWS CORPORATION, GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION, AND HUGHES ELECTRONICS
CORPORATION, ORDER ADOPTING PROTECTIVE ORDER.   Adopted a Protective
Order to establish procedures to ensure protection for confidential or
proprietary documents submitted in this proceeding. (Dkt No.  03-124).
Action by:  Chief, Media Bureau. Adopted:  05/21/2003 by ORDER. (DA No.
03-1761).  MB

 ARC, INC.   Granted Nextel's Request for Reinstatement. Action by:
Chief, Policy and Rules Branch, Commercial Wireless Division, Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau. Adopted:  05/21/2003 by ORDER. (DA No.
03-1763).  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1763A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1763A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1763A1.txt> 

 Released:  05/21/2003.  TUTORIAL ON RADIO NOISE MEASUREMENT AND RELATED
STANDARDS, MAY 30, 2003 AT 10:00 AM IN THE COMMISSION MEETING ROOM. (DA
No.  03-1762).  OET. Contact:  Mike Marcus at (202) 418-2418, email:
Mike.Marcus@fcc.gov or Young Carlson at (202) 418-2427, email:
Young.Carlson@fcc.gov
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1762A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1762A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1762A1.txt> 

Report No: AUC-40 Released:  05/21/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS
BUREAU ANNOUNCES IT IS PREPARED TO GRANT UPPER AND LOWER PAGING BAND
LICENSES UPON FULL AND TIMELY PAYMENT. (DA No.  03-1754)  Auction Event
No. 40.  WTB. Contact:  Gail Glasser or Tim Dates at (202) 418-0578,
Amal Abdallah or Evan Baranoff at (202) 418-0620. News Media Contact:
Meribeth McCarrick at (202) 418-0654
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1754A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1754A2.xls>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1754A3.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1754A4.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1754A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1754A2.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1754A3.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1754A4.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1754A1.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1754A2.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1754A3.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1754A4.txt>



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Date: Thu, 22 May 2003 17:11:19 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Tutorial on Radio Noise Measurement and Related Standards
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FCC Public Notice
May 21, 2003


Tutorial on Radio Noise Measurement and Related Standards


On May 30, 2003, the FCC’s Office of Engineering and Technology will
provide a  tutorial on “Radio Noise Measurement and  Related Standards”
from 10:00 to 12:00  in the Commission Meeting Room (TW-C305), 445 12th
Street, S.W., Washington, D.C. 

The speaker, Professor Akira Sugiura of Tohoku University started his
studies of EMC measurements at the Communications Research Laboratory of
the former Japanese Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications.  He has
also participated actively in development of various Japanese EMC
standards related to electronic equipment as well as low-power
communication equipment, been involved in CISPR activities and is now a
Vice Chair of the Japanese National Committee for the CISPR.  

At the tutorial, Professor Sugiura will present the following topics:

(1) Measuring receivers:  conventional instrument, future instruments
for digital communication.

(2) Radiated emission measurements:  measuring antennas, standards for
radiation measurement, antenna calibration.

(3) Examples of long term noise measurements made in various areas of
Japan.

Members of the public are welcome, and no reservations are necessary. 
Please allow sufficient time for clearance through Commission security
before the presentation begins.  For additional information, contact
Mike Marcus at (202) 418-2418, Mike.Marcus@fcc.gov, or Young Carlson at
(202) 418-2427, Young.Carlson@fcc.gov.

The audio portion of this tutorial will be broadcast live on the
Internet via the FCC’s Internet audio broadcast home page at
www.fcc.gov/realaudio.  Videotape of the tutorial may also be purchased
from the FCC contractor, CACI Productions Group (formerly InFocus), 341
Victory Drive, Herndon, VA  20170, by calling at (703) 834-1470.

-FCC-

Source:
http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1762A1.doc



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Date: Thu, 22 May 2003 17:24:09 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Open WAP & Legal Issues
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-------- Original Message --------
From: Kevin Arima <nycwireless@furball.org>
Subject:  Open WAP & Legal Issues


I was researching the legality of accessing open APs whose owners did
not
expressly consent to "sharing" access (unlike NYCWireless node owners
who
do)  when I came across a posting on Usenet by a lawyer who invested
quite
a bit of time in researching the actual laws pertaining to such access.
The conclusion was that it probably is illegal, but on a very limited
scale, and my understanding on his post was that his research was only
on
criminal law, so it is still possible to be sued under a civil suit.

The post (which I encourage people to read) is:
http://groups.google.com/groups?selm=HQLR9.566142%24P31.195544%40rwcrnsc53

He spent quite a lot of time in investigating the issue and wrote a very
detailed post, and it is probably very accurate (he is a lawyer after
all).  I posted a question to him because he did not addressed _listing_
of information which has recently come on the list.  I basically asked
him
if there would be legal issues if someone were to create a list of open
APs without the AP owner's consent, and this was his reply.  Please note
his copyright restriction on the post, and I don't suggest that we start
e-mailing him with legal questions (unless you want to pay him his
hourly
rate to do the research, etc. =)

For those who don't want to read, he believes that such list would be
protected under the First Amendment as long as software such as
NetStumbler is used (he doesn't say anything about checking for DHCP,
checking for live access, etc.)  However, as posted by others in the
list,
I also believe that creating such lists would be counterproductive,
especially given the security climate of the country in general.

Kevin "Starfox" Arima



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Date: Thu, 22 May 2003 17:10:24 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Communications SEC FILINGS ALERT
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[Image]
 [Image]Investor Alert
 A Form 424B3 regarding Nextel Communications has been
 filed with the United States Securities and Exchange
 Commission.

 Click on the following hyperlink to view this filing:
 http://ir.ccbn.com/ir.zhtml?t=nxtl&s=800&l=8

 Please Note: The hyperlink for the filing may not
 retrieve the filing if
 the address extends to more than one line. If this should
 occur, please
 copy the full text of the address for the filing into the
 address box in
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 _________________________________________________________

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<td COLSPAN="2" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><img SRC="cid:part2.3ECD3CC0.ABEFD88@bellsouth.net" HSPACE=1 height=11 width=12><b>Investor
Alert</b>
<br>A Form 424B3 regarding Nextel Communications has been filed with the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission.&nbsp;
<p>Click on the following hyperlink to view this filing:&nbsp;
<br><a href="http://ir.ccbn.com/ir.zhtml?t=nxtl&s=800&l=8">http://ir.ccbn.com/ir.zhtml?t=nxtl&amp;s=800&amp;l=8</a>
<p>Please Note: The hyperlink for the filing may not retrieve the filing
if&nbsp;
<br>the address extends to more than one line. If this should occur, please&nbsp;
<br>copy the full text of the address for the filing into the address box
in&nbsp;
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Date: Thu, 22 May 2003 17:21:00 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Wireless Design Online Newsletter
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================================================================
Wireless Design Online Newsletter - http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com
Thursday, May 22, 2003
================================================================
 
------------------------------------- 
FEATURED ARTICLES
-------------------------------------  
 
1) Technical Feature: An Improved 5.7 GHz ISM-band Feedforward Amplifier
Utilizing Vector Modulators for Phase and Attenuation Control
2) RF Micro Devices and Silicon Wave Announce Strategic Relationship for
Bluetooth Solutions
3) Is Bluetooth Still a Threat to 802.11?
 
---------------------------------------
 
1) Technical Feature: An Improved 5.7 GHz ISM-band Feedforward Amplifier
Utilizing Vector Modulators for Phase and Attenuation Control
 
An improved feedforward amplifier (FFA) has been developed for the 5.725
to 5.850 GHz industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) band (ISM-5700)
for base station applications. This FFA comprises a driver amplifier and
a main amplifier as well as a high gain, extremely linear error
amplifier...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/31107/793725
 
2) RF Micro Devices and Silicon Wave Announce Strategic Relationship for
Bluetooth Solutions
 
Within the strategic relationship, Silicon Wave will grant manufacturing
licenses to RF Micro Devices for their single-chip UltimateBlue(TM) 3000
radio processor and stand-alone CMOS Bluetooth radio modem solutions. RF
Micro Devices will be responsible for the supply chain of Silicon Wave's
CMOS Bluetooth solutions and will be the exclusive distribution channel
for these products...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/31108/793725
 
3) Is Bluetooth Still a Threat to 802.11?
 
As Bluetooth and 802.11 emerged over the past several years, many people
thought that Bluetooth would compete heavily with 802.11. The
introduction of Bluetooth products, however, has been much slower than
802.11 counterparts. Let's see if life still exists in the possibility
of Bluetooth taking over the World...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/31109/793725
 
 
-------------------------
FEATURED DOWNLOAD
-------------------------
 
MITEQ, Inc. brings us today's featured download -- the MITEQ High Power
Resistors, Terminations And Attenuators Catalog. For years, MITEQ has
been a reliable source for RF and microwave components, subsystems and
communication systems. Adding to this line of products, MITEQ has now
developed a line of passive devices utilizing their vertically
integrated facilities and resources. Visit the link below to download
the catalog in pdf format.
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/31117/793725
 
 
------------------------------------- 
FEATURED PRODUCTS
-------------------------------------
  
1) Microwave Office 2003
2) Common Band Devices
3) Multi-Mix PICO(TM)
4) Orban Microwave Products 
5) Cellular Terminal Conformance Services
6) Self Supporting Towers and Antennas
7) C2304 Downconverter MMIC 
8) LCD Series 
 
---------------------------------------
 
1) Microwave Office 2003
 
AWR's Microwave Office 2003 software is an enhanced simulation, layout,
and electromagnetic (EM) analysis suite that provides monolithic
microwave integrated circuit (MMIC), RF, and microwave engineers with a
dramatically improved harmonic balance simulator, new time-domain
simulation engines, EM Socket interface, and other advancements in
usability and performance...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/31110/793725
 
2) Common Band Devices
 
UTE Microwave produces a broad range of ferrite devices for use in
military, commercial, medical and scientific applications. Their common
band devices feature 22 dB min isolation, and an insertion loss of 0.30
dB max...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/31111/793725
 
3) Multi-Mix PICO(TM)
 
Multi-Mix PICO is the next big leap for Multi-Mix technology. Multi-Mix
PICO reduces the size of single-function microwave components by more
than 84% when compared to the previous Multi-Mix designs, which were
until now the smallest in the industry. Downloadable pdf datasheets and
demo available...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/31112/793725
 
4) Orban Microwave Products 
 
Orban Microwave Products (OMP) designs and manufactures wireless radio
and antenna products for both the commercial and high-end markets. The
company was established as an independent RF and microwave design
organization concentrating on projects in the 1 to 20 GHz frequency
range...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/31118/793725
 
5) Cellular Terminal Conformance Services
 
RFI offers a comprehensive range of development and conformance services
for cellular mobiles, chipsets and accessories. The technologies
supported include GSM 900, GSM 1800, GSM 1900, GPRS, Bluetooth and 3G...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/31113/793725
 
6) Self Supporting Towers and Antennas
 
Self supporting (free standing) towers are designed as a universal
free-standing solution to a wide range of demanding applications. Such
applications for self supporting towers might include standard microware
antennas, wireless internet, cellular radio antenna platforms, mobile or
LPTV antennas, PCS Radio towers, etc...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/31114/793725
 
7) C2304 Downconverter MMIC 
 
The C2304 is a flexible high intercept and high gain down conversion
GaAs MMIC packaged in a compact 14 pin SOIC package. Each sub-circuit is
brought out on separate pins to allow for custom filtering on the IF/RF
mixer interstage or custom matching for specific bands...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/31115/793725
 
8) LCD Series 
 
The F-51168 Series of 240 x 64 STN color and monochrome graphic LCDs
features uniformly located mounting holes which permit fast, easy
interchangeability between color and monochrome displays -- without
changing front panel plastics...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/31116/793725



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Date: Thu, 22 May 2003 17:40:35 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Sell Call Isn't Right on Timmy's Nextel
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RealCommentary from TheStreet.com
Sell Call Isn't Right on Timmy's Nextel
Thursday May 22, 3:16 pm ET

By James J. Cramer,

What's the risk in owning Nextel (NasdaqNM:NXTL - News) here? How can
Goldman Sachs call it a sell?

Tim Donahue, the charismatic telephone guy who runs this company, has
put forward a "Scam Plan" to give Nextel more spectrum, a real horse trade that needs the
FCC's blessing. I think he gets it. Unlike Goldman Sachs, which thinks Motorola (NYSE:MOT- News) could cause problems with the government for Nextel, I don't see
Motorola putting the screws to its largest customer.

http://biz.yahoo.com/tsp/030522/10089231_1.html





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Date: Thu, 22 May 2003 17:32:55 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Q-Chat
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Qualcomm Shows New Chips
BY WIRELESS WEEK STAFF
MAY 22, 2003

Qualcomm announced several new chips today, including ones that
integrate two
microprocessors, and also announced a successful demonstration of
low-latency
push-to-talk for CDMA networks.

The chips include the MSM 7xxx family of chips with dual-CPUs, the
MSM6275
chips for UMTS/GSM/GPRS, the CSM6700 Cell Site Modem and MSM6700 Mobile
Station Modem for 1xEV-DO, and the MSM6025 chipset for entry-level
devices
specifically targeting Latin America and India.

Qualcomm said the MSM 7xxx family is designed for full-featured 3G
multimedia
handsets. Several other manufacturers have dual microprocessor chipsets
for
wireless phones, but Qualcomm is the first with a CDMA product.

The company also said it has successfully demonstrated PTT call set-up
performance of less than two seconds over cdma2000 infrastructure and
handsets. The demo used Qualcomm's Qchat technology using voice over
Internet Protoco


http://www.wirelessweek.com/index.asp?layout=document&doc_id=119683&verticalID=34&vertical=Business+and+Finance&industry=




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Date: Thu, 22 May 2003 17:36:40 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] QUALCOMM Demonstrates High-Speed Call Set-up With QChat(TM) Push-to-Talk
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QUALCOMM Demonstrates High-Speed Call Set-up With QChat(TM) Push-to-Talk

Technology



- QUALCOMM's QChat Provides Reliable Solution With
Less Than Two Second Initial Call Set-up -

SAN DIEGO, May 22 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ --
QUALCOMM Incorporated (Nasdaq: QCOM), pioneer and world leader of Code
Division Multiple Access (CDMA) digital wireless technology, today
announced
that the Company has successfully demonstrated push-to-talk (PTT)
initial call
set-up performance of less than two seconds over CDMA2000 infrastructure
and
handsets between dormant mobiles, with its QChat technology.  QUALCOMM's
QChat
solution uses voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) technologies to enable

ubiquitous, efficient and virtually instantaneous PTT functionality on
wireless devices based on CDMA2000 and other CDMA 3G networks.  Compared
to
other server-based solutions, QChat performs extremely fast call set-ups
while
minimizing use of the operator's radio resources.  Many competitive PTT
solutions trade radio spectrum assets for call set-up performance.
QChat is an end-to-end solution for the delivery of PTT-related services

and includes client software for wireless devices and a sophisticated
distributed server platform that provides scalable, highly available and

reliable services.
The QChat client is deployed as an application on QUALCOMM's Binary
Runtime Environment for Wireless(TM) (BREW(TM)) platform and is the only
PTT
functionality that offers dynamic, over-the-air upgrades of handset
software,
management of group membership by subscribers and ad hoc creation of
chat
groups.
The highly scalable QChat Application Server (QAS) enables a wireless
operator to efficiently deliver millions of PTT calls over a large
geographical area.  The QAS can be deployed in a distributed fashion,
taking advantage of regional dispatch calling patterns, while
maintaining
carrier-grade reliability and manageability.
"Wireless operators require a solution to address the challenges of
delivering a profitable push-to-talk service," said Dr. Paul E. Jacobs,
group
president, QUALCOMM Wireless & Internet Group.  "With a strong systems
approach, QChat will provide that level of performance and a rich set of

functionality for operator's push-to-talk customers."
QUALCOMM is continuing discussions with CDMA operators outside the
United
States regarding QChat and to date has signed memoranda of understanding

(MOUs) with two operators.  QUALCOMM expects to announce commercial
trials and
demonstrations of QChat in the second half of this year.

QUALCOMM Incorporated ( http://www.qualcomm.com ) is a leader in
developing and
delivering innovative digital wireless communications products and
services
based on the Company's CDMA digital technology.  Headquartered in San
Diego,
Calif., QUALCOMM is included in the S&P 500 Index and traded on The
Nasdaq
Stock Market(R) under the ticker symbol QCOM.

Except for the historical information contained herein, this news
release
contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and
uncertainties, including the Company's ability to successfully design
and have
manufactured significant quantities of CDMA components on a timely and
profitable basis, the extent and speed to which CDMA is deployed and the
BREW
solution is adopted, change in economic conditions of the various
markets the
Company serves, as well as the other risks detailed from time to time in
the
Company's SEC reports, including the report on Form 10-K for the year
ended
September 30, 2002, and most recent Form 10-Q.

QUALCOMM is a registered trademark of QUALCOMM Incorporated.  BREW is a
trademark of QUALCOMM Incorporated.  All other trademarks are the
property of
their respective owners.

For further information please contact:  Michele Bakic, Internet
Services,
+1-858-651-4017, or fax, +1-858-845-1254, mbakic@qualcomm.com , or Emily
Gin,
Corporate Public Relations, +1-858-651-4084, or fax, +1-858-651-5873,
publicrelations@qualcomm.com , or Julie Cunningham, Investor Relations,
+1-858-658-4224, or fax, +1-858-651-9303, jcunningham@qualcomm.com , all
of
QUALCOMM Incorporated.

http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/05-22-2003/0001952029&EDATE=




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Date: Thu, 22 May 2003 17:29:35 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] New Records For Brand Loyalty
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            <b>May 22, 2003</b> </font>=20
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			            height=3D8 src=3D"images/redarrow.gif" width=3D8>&nbsp;Comme=
ntary</b></font></td></tr>
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				     <td>
					   		<span class=3Dmdnby>
			             <a href=3D"dtls_dsp_news.cfm?newsID=3D206852&newsDate=3D">T=
op Ten Things I Hate About Being Unemployed</a> by Cha Tekeli
=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=20
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				</tr>
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					Media News
					</b></font></td>
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					  		<a href=3D"dtls_dsp_news.cfm?newsID=3D206863&newsDate=3D">Upfront:=
 Money In The Network Bank</a><br>
							</font><font face=3D"Times, Times Roman, Times New Roman, serif" siz=
e=3D2>A day after network presidents predicted a quick and profitable upfro=
nt, media buyers don't disagree. This year has become a surprisingly robust=
 market with early money flowing to the networks.</font>
					     </td>
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=09=09=09=20=20
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					  		<a href=3D"dtls_dsp_news.cfm?newsID=3D206871&newsDate=3D">Starcom =
Creates P&G Planning Group</a><br>
							</font><font face=3D"Times, Times Roman, Times New Roman, serif" siz=
e=3D2>Starcom MediaVest Group will combine its entire Procter & Gamble bran=
d planning into one group, it was announced yesterday.</font>
					     </td>
					</tr>
=09=09=09=20=20
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					  		<a href=3D"dtls_dsp_news.cfm?newsID=3D206861&newsDate=3D">Everest =
Climb on Outdoor Life Put on Hold</a><br>
							</font><font face=3D"Times, Times Roman, Times New Roman, serif" siz=
e=3D2>A day after being beat by a Chinese crew who broadcast live from the =
summit of Mount Everest, an American cable network's team has been delayed =
from mounting its challenge.</font>
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					</tr>
=09=09=09=20=20
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					  		<a href=3D"dtls_dsp_news.cfm?newsID=3D206853&newsDate=3D">New Dige=
st Takes Mental Illness To Task</a><br>
							</font><font face=3D"Times, Times Roman, Times New Roman, serif" siz=
e=3D2>After nine years in Canada, during which it racked up considerable su=
pport from pharmaceutical advertisers as well as plaudits for its sensitive=
 and intelligent handling of a difficult subject, Schizophrenia Digest has =
set its U.S. launch for next month. The quarterly publication, written not =
only for people afflicted with the disease but also their families and doct=
ors, has set an initial circulation figure of 25,000.</font>
					     </td>
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			             <a href=3D"dtls_dsp_news.cfm?subMatter=3DTraditional&newsID=
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			             <a href=3D"dtls_dsp_news.cfm?subMatter=3DTraditional&newsID=
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			             <a href=3D"dtls_dsp_news.cfm?subMatter=3DTraditional&newsID=
=3D206850&newsDate=3D">Celine Dion Special To Be Re-Broadcast on CBS</a></f=
ont>
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t>
			         </td></tr>
=09=09=09=09=20
=09=09=09=09
				<tr bgcolor=3Dccccff><td><font face=3D"Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" si=
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					Online Media
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					  		<a href=3D"dtls_dsp_news.cfm?newsID=3D206854&newsDate=3D">New Stud=
y Focuses on Anti-Spam Strategies</a><br>
							</font><font face=3D"Times, Times Roman, Times New Roman, serif" siz=
e=3D2>A new Competitive Enterprise Institute study on spam email surveys th=
e effectiveness of current user-based countermeasures and laws and suggests=
 additional strategies for stopping unwanted emails through legal and techn=
ical solutions to help Internet Service Providers (ISPs).</font>
					     </td>
					</tr>
=09=09=09=09
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			             <a href=3D"dtls_dsp_news.cfm?subMatter=3DOnline&newsID=3D20=
6846&newsDate=3D">Skidmore Wins for Interactive Email Design</a></font>
			         </td></tr>
=09=09=09=09
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			             <a href=3D"dtls_dsp_news.cfm?subMatter=3DOnline&newsID=3D20=
6847&newsDate=3D">Bluegrasscountry.Org Ranks Within The Top 10</a></font>
			         </td></tr>
=09=09=09=09=20
=09=09=09=09
=09=09=09=09
			  <tr bgcolor=3Dccccff>=20
			    <td><font face=3D"Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D2><b><img bor=
der=3D0=20
			            height=3D8 src=3D"images/redarrow.gif" width=3D8> Around the=
 Net</b></font></td>
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					     <a href=3D"http://biz.yahoo.com/rc/030522/media_fcc_integrity_1.h=
tml" target=3D"new">Watchdog Group Says US FCC Too Cozy With Industry (Reut=
ers)</a><br>
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F97215%2D233E%2D445C%2DB3D5%2D8401962C87E8%7D&siteid=3Dmktw" target=3D"new"=
>Doonesbury team gets a new Slate (CBSMarketWatch)</a><br>
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				<span class=3D"mdnhead">New Records For Brand Loyalty</span><br>
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Date: Thu, 22 May 2003 22:21:31 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Scanning for Nextel private talk
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I heard a rumor that there was a new radio shack scanner, that will 
receive the frequencies used for nextel private talk, is this true?


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From: Evan Platt <eplatt@3wci.com>
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Date: Thu, 22 May 2003 15:25:52 -0700
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Scanning for Nextel private talk
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At 03:21 PM 05/22/2003, you wrote:
>I heard a rumor that there was a new radio shack scanner, that will
>receive the frequencies used for nextel private talk, is this true?

Sure. There's already scanners that can receive Nextels frequencies.

But that doesn't mean you can hear anything. Heck, there's scanners that 
can receive the frequencies that are used for comms from Air Force 1 to the 
White House.

But you won't hear anything on them. :)

Evan 


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Date: Thu, 22 May 2003 18:34:44 -0400
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Scanning for Nextel private talk
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I have listened to radio and telephone traffic from Air Force One for years,
with my ICOM shortwave receiver.

Rik Rasmussen


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Evan Platt [mailto:eplatt@3wci.com]
> Sent: Thursday, May 22, 2003 6:26 PM
> To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Scanning for Nextel private talk
>
>
> At 03:21 PM 05/22/2003, you wrote:
> >I heard a rumor that there was a new radio shack scanner, that will
> >receive the frequencies used for nextel private talk, is this true?
>
> Sure. There's already scanners that can receive Nextels frequencies.
>
> But that doesn't mean you can hear anything. Heck, there's scanners that
> can receive the frequencies that are used for comms from Air
> Force 1 to the
> White House.
>
> But you won't hear anything on them. :)
>
> Evan



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From: Evan Platt <eplatt@3wci.com>
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Date: Thu, 22 May 2003 15:41:15 -0700
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Scanning for Nextel private talk
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At 03:34 PM 05/22/2003, you wrote:
>I have listened to radio and telephone traffic from Air Force One for years,
>with my ICOM shortwave receiver.

My bad. If they don't want you to hear it, you won't hear it. :)

Evan 


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Date: Thu, 22 May 2003 18:50:12 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Anne Arundel County & Nextel Do Freq swap Ahead of Nexte's "Plan Scam"
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Anne Arundel County & Nextel Do Freq Swap Ahead of Nextel's "Plan Scam".

Anne Arundel County writes in contingency if "Plan Scam" is rejected.
===========================================================
May 21, 2003
Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary
Federal Communications Commission
Washington, D.C. 20554
Re: ex parte communication, WT Docket 02-55 and WT Docket 02-100

Dear Ms. Dortch:

Anne Arundel County, Maryland (.County.) has been working for the past
five years to mitigate
commercial wireless interference to its 800 MHz public safety radio
system.  Its experiences
have been documented in the County.s comments, as a member of the Public
Safety
Improvement Coalition (.PSIC.), on the spectrum realignment proposals in
WT Docket 02-55.
The County also has discussed mitigation efforts in the course of
defending its wireless siting
ordinance against the challenge of one of two interfering carriers,
Cingular Wireless, in WT
Docket 02-100.

In the case of the other interfering carrier, Nextel, the County
believes that an exchange of
frequencies may assist in resolving some of the issues.  The two parties
are preparing to sign an
Asset Exchange Agreement in which 14 Nextel channels in the 854-856 MHz
range would be
combined with two existing County channels in the same range.  In
return, the County would
assign to Nextel 13 channels in the 856-860 MHz range, plus a 14th
channel, 851.7625.  When
the Agreement is executed, the parties will seek Commission approval of
the channel swap and
any Special Temporary Authority (.STA.) that may be required for
continuity of operation.
The channels to be assigned to the County by Nextel, and those to be
retained by the County,
would be consistent with the general realignment of 800 MHz spectrum
originally proposed by

Nextel and later adopted by the .Consensus Parties. that include Nextel,
APCO and ITA.
Should the Consensus Parties. plan not be adopted by the FCC, the County
and Nextel would
amend their agreement as necessary .to ensure that Anne Arundel will
receive 16 frequencies
licensable. at the 10 sites chosen for an expanded 800 MHz system the
County has contracted to
install.

Accordingly, the County supports the Consensus Parties. spectrum
realignment proposal to the
extent it furthers the objectives of the Asset Exchange Agreement.  The
County maintains its
objections to other aspects of the Consensus Parties. proposal,
expressed in Docket 02-55
through the PSIC.1

Sincerely,


James R. Hobson
Counsel for Anne Arundel County
cc: Lance Johnson, Nextel

http://svartifoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514136236






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Date: Thu, 22 May 2003 18:23:22 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] U.S. Pays $45,000,000.00 For a 19 Site, 5000 Subscriber GSM Network In 
 Baghdad.
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Woow, I missed that number! $45M for a 19 site system?  They must be
trenching the Fiber themseleves!
The must have a **** of an MSO! No wonder AT&T wants a piece of that.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Questions Raised About WorldCom's New Government Contract
MCI, formerly known as WorldCom, has been chosen by the federal
government
to build a small wireless network in Iraq, raising the ire of wireless
companies
and raising questions from government watchdog groups and at least one
U.S.
Senator. WorldCom has never built a wireless network. In addition, the
company
perpetrated the largest accounting fraud in American history. Meanwhile,
both
Enron and Arthur Anderson, two other companies that have recently faced
major
accounting scandals, are barred from receiving new contracts from the
federal
government. Senator Susan Collins, Chairman of the Senate Governmental
Affairs Committee, has vowed to investigate the General Services
Administration's handling of WorldCom contracts.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



Senator Probing WorldCom's Federal Contracts

By Christopher Stern
Washington Post Staff Writer
Thursday, May 22, 2003; Page E06

A key member of Congress announced yesterday that she has launched an
investigation into a federal agency's decision to
continue doing business with WorldCom Inc. after the telecommunications
company disclosed the most massive accounting
fraud in corporate history.

Senate Governmental Affairs Committee Chairman Susan Collins (R-Maine)
said the investigation would look into the General
Services Administration's dealings with WorldCom and would also look at
contracts awarded by other government agencies.

WorldCom, the nation's second-largest long-distance company, disclosed
its improper accounting last June before filing for
bankruptcy in July. WorldCom is now doing business under the name MCI.

In November, the GSA granted a one-year extension to WorldCom on a
contract to provide more than a dozen federal
agencies with long-distance phone and other telecommunications services.
It was not clear yesterday how valuable the deal will
be, but in the previous year the company earned $331 million under the
contract, a GSA spokeswoman said.

"There may be a legitimate reason that GSA decided it was in the
government's interest to continue to extend business to
WorldCom but I want to know what that justification is," Collins said
during an interview yesterday.

The GSA serves as a contracting agent for dozens of federal agencies.
Collins said that she would also probe the GSA's
decision not to completely bar WorldCom from doing business with the
federal government.

"GSA has continued to extend new contracts and that raises questions in
my mind," Collins said.

Some of WorldCom's biggest rivals, including Verizon Communications
Inc., have been attempting to block WorldCom's
efforts to reorganize by lobbying Congress and the Federal
Communications Commission to disqualify it as a federal contractor
and license holder. Criticism from members of Congress has been building
in recent weeks as it has become clear that
WorldCom is on track to emerge from bankruptcy as early as September.

William P. Barr, Verizon executive vice president and general counsel,
praised Collins for pursuing the investigation. "I think it's
about time somebody paid attention," Barr said in an interview
yesterday. The former U.S. attorney general also noted that
WorldCom may receive more from federal contracts than the $500 million
it agreed to pay the SEC under a settlement of civil
fraud charges announced earlier this week.

Verizon is one of Collins's biggest political donors, giving her Senate
campaign $10,000 during the last election cycle, according
to the Federal Election Commission.

Since filing for bankruptcy, WorldCom has tried to distance itself from
the accounting scandal. More than 30 executives have
been dismissed and the entire board of directors has been replaced.

"Financial issues of the past and the wrongdoing of a few former
executives have no bearing on our proven track record and
demonstrated integrity as a government contractor," said WorldCom
spokesman Brad Burns.

Despite the scandal and ongoing investigations by both the Justice
Department and the SEC, WorldCom has actually increased
the amount of business it does with the federal government by more than
50 percent, according to Washington Technology, a
trade publication. This year, WorldCom is expected to have $772 million
in federal government sales, compared with $507
million in 2002, according to an annual survey published by the
magazine.

Earlier this month, the Pentagon disclosed that it had awarded WorldCom
a $45 million contract to build a mobile phone
network in Baghdad. The contract angered many of WorldCom's competitors,
some of whom said they were not even aware
the project was in the works.

Barr disputed WorldCom's claim that it should not held accountable for
the actions of former executives.

"The whole approach of the [Bush] administration suggesting that
enforcement should be only aimed at individuals is nonsense,"
Barr said.

WorldCom has stated that the total amount of improper bookkeeping is $9
billion, but sources familiar with the company said
the final tally may be closer to $11 billion.

 http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A23666-2003May21.html




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Date: Thu, 22 May 2003 18:15:13 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] [APCO Exchange:] Cost Sharing on 800 MHz Radio System]
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-------- Original Message --------
From: apcoit@apco911.org
Subject: [APCO Exchange:] Cost Sharing on 800 MHz Radio System
To: apcoit@apco911.org

The following new message has been posted on APCO Exchange Forum at 
<http://www.apco911.org/theexchange/index.cgi>. 

*************************************************************************** 

  MESSAGE:  (#1676) Cost Sharing on 800 MHz Radio System 
            <http://www.apco911.org/theexchange/index.cgi?rev=1676> 
  AUTHOR:   Robert Bailey 
  DATE:     Thursday, 22 May 2003, at 5:02 p.m. 

I am looking to contact any 911 Commission or agency that is currently 
allowing other public safety agencies; federal, state, and local to use
excess 
capacity on an 800 MHz trunking system. If they are allowed to utilize
the 
system do they pay a portion of the cost to maintain the system and how
is the 
cost determined. My final quesiton is whether non-public safety agencies
ie; 
public works, water & sewer, streets & drainage, etc also allowed to
utilize 
the excess capacity and how is their cost determined. I would greatly 
appreciate copies of any existing policies, information on cost
allocations, 
or anything else you may have related to this type of project. If
sending 
documents or to contact off-line please use the following info. 

Robert G. Bailey Jr. ENP 
Harrison County Emergency Communications 
911 Coordinator 
15309-B Community Rd. 
Gulfport, MS 39503 

Ph: 228-831-0760 
Fx: 228-831-0762



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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Thu May 22 19:37:36 2003
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Date: Fri, 23 May 2003 02:32:21 +0300
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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Subject: [mobile-ip] documents not yet submitted...
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FYI: I was planning to submit the documents but happened
to receive a new review on the submission day from Francis.
A number of small corrections were found to be necessary for
the ha-ipsec draft, plus we generated an argument about
implications to BITS implementations, IKEv2 compatibility,
and about the use of SPD entries for tunnel interfaces.

The corrections are almost done, but I'm not sure we will
reach an agreement about the bigger issues. It seems
likely that we'll have to declare the current approach as
the previously agreed upon consensus, and deal with the
rest in future documents, if necessary.

The discussion is at
http://www.piuha.net/~jarkko/publications/mipv6/issues/issue306.txt

--jari



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Date: Fri, 23 May 2003 16:15:51 +0300
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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Here's my brief summary of the issues raised by Francis and Santeri
regarding ha-ipsec.

The issues are:

1. Terminology and other corrections needed in ha-ipsec
2. Suitability of MIPv6 and HA-IPSEC for BITS implementations
3. Feasibility of the SPD definition for the MN-HA tunnel interface
4. IKE is needed

I will talk about each in turn:

1. Terminology and other corrections needed in ha-ipsec

    This seems largely handled now. Thanks, Francis!

2. Suitability of MIPv6 and HA-IPSEC for BITS implementations

    We have developed a rough outline for a possible implementation
    strategy in a BITS implementation. Generally the following is
    needed:
      - per packet "normalization" before IPsec treatment, to get
        rid of HAOs and RH2s.
      - specific configuration/recognition of MIPv6 tunnels to HA
      - update of SA endpoints upon movement, via a config API

    These tasks appear doable IMHO, though may not be possible for all BITS
    implementations. For instance, the BITS could be controlled only
    through a GUI.

    Additionally, the normalization process may not match what
    current hardware does. However, it isn't clear if any IPv6-capable
    hardware accelators actually exist, so perhaps the question is
    more about whether future accelerators can take MIPv6 in account
    with reasonable effort.

    As discussed under item 4, there are alternative proposals to how
    ha-ipsec could be rearranged to avoid the normalization
    process. However, IMHO these proposals appear to have other requirements
    to the BITS implementations.

3. Feasibility of the SPD definition for the MN-HA tunnel interface

    According to RFC 2401 and 2460 definitions, one can consider
    even a MIPv6 (IPv6 encapsulation) tunnel as an interface for which
    SPD entries can be defined.

    The current approach makes use of this fact, but Francis believes
    that this is a too hard requirement for implementations, we'd only
    see special purpose home agents and cause too long delay in
    getting general support from most platforms.

    The problem in this case is that it is hard to differentiate
    other MH packets sent by the MN or the HA from those that
    need to be protected. Basically, the only difference is
    that one set of packets is going to the MN-HA tunnel,
    and the other set is not.

    This leaves the following alternatives:
    - accept the requirement for the SPD entries
    - a yet to be determined solution that avoids this
    - revert to an on/off IPsec encapsulation for all tunneled packets

4. IKE is needed

    Francis and Santeri argue that in practise IKE is always
    required for a real deployment. There are number of
    questions related to this:

    - accurate understanding of the implications of IKE
      and manual keying usage
    - the current keyword for IKE (only a MAY)
    - the possibility of an IKE-only approach
      which would make some of the issues easier for
      BITS implementations to handle

    Related to the first two questions, we have recently
    updated the base draft security consideration section
    to give an accurate description of what the implications
    are. I think this is key in what have to do, I see the
    keywords as of lesser importance. Vendors will provide
    IKE if its the only practical solution as you say.

    See
    http://www.piuha.net/~jarkko/publications/mipv6/drafts/mobilev6.html#seccons:homeupd

    I haven't heard anything which would indicate that
    the current solution does not work with IKE.

    We have, however, an agreement that Santeri's
    care-of address based approach would work easier
    in terms of IPsec. This would free the BITS implementations
    from dealing with HAOs and RH2s. However, a problem remains
    that in order to provide a home address - mobile node
    check for home agent binding updates, the care-of address
    approach is not very useful. This check can be provided
    by other means, such as through an API. But it isn't clear
    that the required existence for such an API would be
    less of a problem than the currently required things.
    In particular, such an API would probably be quite hard
    to arrange for a BITS implementation.

Jari's Summary

The first issue has been handled, but for the rest I do not see a
clear alternative to the current specification. What ever we do, there
is going to be some modifications required for BITS (probably starting
from the need to add IPv6 support). I'd very much like to avoid the
tunnel interface SPD entries that Francis complained, but are other
folks going to accept on/off tunnel encryption without differentiation
to the RR packets? I'm not sure I see other alternatives. Finally, as
far as I understand we have not heard a specific complaint that in the
current approach IKE would not work. I agree that in most cases IKE
would be used for real-world cases. But I'm not sure I'm willing to
avoid make manually keyed SAs impossible. (I'm also getting more
convinced that the use of IPsec for securing home agent communications
has lead to a rather complex feature, and as I said on the mipcharter
list an apps layer solution would have made it easy to do dynamic home
addresses. Perhaps we will work on something like that in the future.)



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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Routing for Wireless/Mobile Hosts Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Registration Revocation in Mobile IPv4
	Author(s)	: S. Glass, M. Chandra
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mobileip-reg-revok-07.txt
	Pages		: 34
	Date		: 2003-5-22
	
This document defines a Mobile IPv4 Registration Revocation mechanism
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this notification to be acknowledged.  A signaling mechanism already
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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Fri May 23 10:33:15 2003
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From: Phil Roberts <PRoberts@megisto.com>
To: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: [mobile-ip] WG Last Call: AAA Keys
Date: Fri, 23 May 2003 10:19:04 -0400
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Folks,
 
      this is a very brief WG last call for the AAA Keys draft.  WG last
call was completed on this draft quite some time ago.  Last spring it
received a security review.  All comments from both the security review and
the last call have been addressed and the terminology section
has been revised.  But because the last call was completed so long ago we
are issuing a brief WG last call.  Please post any last call
comments you have to the mailing list by Friday, May 30.
 
 <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mobileip-aaa-key-12.txt>
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mobileip-aaa-key-12.txt
 
Thanks,
Phil

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<BODY>
<DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=605395918-22052003><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>Folks,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=605395918-22052003><FONT face=Arial 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=605395918-22052003><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; this is a very brief WG last call for the 
AAA Keys draft.&nbsp; WG last call was completed on this draft quite some time 
ago.&nbsp; Last spring it</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=605395918-22052003><FONT face=Arial size=2>received a security 
review.&nbsp; All comments from both the security review and the last call have 
been </FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=605395918-22052003><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>addressed and the terminology section</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=605395918-22052003><FONT face=Arial size=2>has been 
revised.&nbsp; But because the last call was completed so long ago we are 
issuing a brief WG </FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=605395918-22052003><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>last call.&nbsp; Please post any last call</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=605395918-22052003><FONT face=Arial size=2>comments you have to 
the mailing list by Friday, May 30.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=605395918-22052003><FONT face=Arial 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=605395918-22052003><A 
href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mobileip-aaa-key-12.txt"><FONT 
face=Arial 
size=2>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mobileip-aaa-key-12.txt</FONT></A></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=605395918-22052003><FONT face=Arial 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=605395918-22052003><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>Thanks,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=605395918-22052003><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>Phil</FONT></SPAN></DIV></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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     Company of the Day By Paul Foglino, Contributing Editor, MultexInvestor


                  Nextel Communications: pushing the competition's buttons
                  23 May 2003

                        Last year was terrific for the wireless company, but
this year will bring increased competition




                       Paul Foglino
                                Contributing Editor
                                MultexInvestor

                                More from this author
                                Send e-mail to author
                                More in Company of the Day





                       Get quotes or browse Research for companies mentioned
in this article
                                NXTL
                                NEXTEL COMMUNICATIONS
                                Quote | Research Reports





                        The wireless industry has given investors almost
nothing but static for the last year—except for Nextel Communications
(NXTL), which has made a direct connection. The company's stock price has
increased fivefold from its July 2002 low, while competitors like Sprint PCS
(PCS) and AT&T Wireless (AWE) are trading at roughly last year's prices.
This week, CEO Tim Donahue told analysts that NXTL's business was solid and
that he expects it to stay that way. NXTL's price has risen every day this
week, for a gain of almost 10 percent.

                        Clearly, last year would have been a terrific time
to buy NXTL, but what about now?

                        Nextel's major advantage over its competitors is its
Direct Connect push-to-talk service, which allows users to use their phones
like walkie-talkies. Direct Connect service has helped the company attract
business customers and avoid user turnover; during the coming year, however,
the company will face tough competition as other wireless firms introduce
their own versions of push-to-talk. As a result, expect the company to try
to make stronger inroads into the consumer market to maintain growth. (Click
here for a complete description of Nextel's business.)
                               Continued below


                                advertisement







                        Analyst recommendations are all over the map, from
Buy to Sell and every gradation between. Among independent research firms,
Standard & Poor's rates the stock a Buy, expressing confidence that Nextel
can withstand the competition. Morningstar is less bullish, placing the
stock's fair value at $15, which is close to its current price.
Institutional investors have been favoring NXTL, with institutional
ownership up nearly 12 percent to about 70 percent, more than double the
average for the rest of the industry.

                        Nextel has shown consistent revenue growth for the
past few years and its earnings per share have grown steadily since the firm
went into the black last year. Another plus: Thanks to its business
customers, the company's profit margins are higher than those of the rest of
the industry. On the downside, the high quick ratio and low interest
coverage shown on the financial condition table indicate that debt might
become a problem, although the company has been moving towards reducing debt
recently.

                        Nextel has been a bright spot in a beleaguered
industry. The question for investors is whether the company can defend its
push-to-talk customer base and expand further as the battle for market share
becomes increasingly desperate.

                        About the Author | Email Author


                              Other recent articles from Paul Foglino
                                 Home Depot: building a solid lead over the
competition
                                21 May 2003
                                 Dell Computer: great expectations,
valuation worries
                                17 May 2003


                              More from Paul Foglino










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panyoftheday">Company=20
                  of the Day</A></TD>
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ustrywatch">Industry=20
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estmentor">The=20
                  InvestMentor</A></TD>
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                  src=3D"/images/spacer.gif" width=3D1 border=3D0></TD>
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nomicview">Economic=20
                  View</A></TD>
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                  src=3D"/images/spacer.gif" width=3D1 border=3D0></TD>
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erfeatures">Other=20
                  Features</A></TD>
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                  src=3D"/images/spacer.gif" width=3D1 border=3D0></TD>
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                  width=3D1 border=3D0></TD></TR>
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ay.gif"=20
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                  class=3Dutil9b>Strategies</SPAN></TD>
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                  src=3D"/images/spacer.gif" width=3D1 border=3D0></TD>
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                  href=3D"/GoTo.aspx?nss=3Ddai&amp;.t=3D/opinion/strategyde=
partments/screeningmarket">Screening=20
                  the Market</A></TD>
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                  src=3D"/images/spacer.gif" width=3D1 border=3D0></TD>
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                onmouseout=3D"itsoff('Sec2screenedgems2');"><A=20
                  onmouseover=3D"itson('Sec2screenedgems2');" title=3D""=20
                  onclick=3D"if(document.all)return false"=20
                  onmouseout=3D"itsoff('Sec2screenedgems2');"=20
                  href=3D"/GoTo.aspx?nss=3Ddai&amp;.t=3D/opinion/strategyde=
partments/screenedgems">Screened=20
                  Gems</A></TD>
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                  src=3D"/images/spacer.gif" width=3D1 border=3D0></TD>
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                onmouseout=3D"itsoff('Sec2mutualfunds3');"><A=20
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                  href=3D"/GoTo.aspx?nss=3Ddai&amp;.t=3D/opinion/strategyde=
partments/mutualfunds">Fund=20
                  Perspectives</A></TD>
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                  src=3D"/images/spacer.gif" width=3D1 border=3D0></TD>
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                onmouseout=3D"itsoff('Sec2otherstrategies4');"><A=20
                  onmouseover=3D"itson('Sec2otherstrategies4');" title=3D""=
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                  onclick=3D"if(document.all)return false"=20
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                  href=3D"/GoTo.aspx?nss=3Ddai&amp;.t=3D/opinion/strategyde=
partments/otherstrategies">Other=20
                  Strategies</A></TD>
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                  src=3D"/images/spacer.gif" width=3D1 border=3D0></TD>
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dth=3D3=20
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                <TD class=3DwhiteBg><IMG height=3D4 alt=3D""=20
                  src=3D"/images/spacer.gif" width=3D10 border=3D0></TD>
                <TD colSpan=3D2><IMG height=3D4 alt=3D"" src=3D"/images/mGr=
ay.gif"=20
                  width=3D1 border=3D0></TD></TR>
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                <TD colSpan=3D3><IMG height=3D1 alt=3D"" src=3D"/images/mGr=
ay.gif"=20
                  width=3D117 border=3D0></TD></TR>
              <TR>
                <TD class=3DmenuSec><IMG height=3D10 alt=3D""=20
                  src=3D"/images/spacer.gif" width=3D5 border=3D0><SPAN=20
                  class=3Dutil9b>The Multex Method</SPAN></TD>
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                  src=3D"/images/spacer.gif" width=3D1 border=3D0></TD>
                <TD><IMG height=3D16 alt=3D"" src=3D"/images/spacer.gif" wi=
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                  onmouseover=3D"itson('Sec2aboutmethod1');" title=3D""=20
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                  onmouseout=3D"itsoff('Sec2aboutmethod1');"=20
                  href=3D"/GoTo.aspx?nss=3Ddai&amp;.t=3D/opinion/tmmethod/a=
boutmethod">About=20
                  Multex Method</A></TD>
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                  src=3D"/images/spacer.gif" width=3D1 border=3D0></TD>
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                  href=3D"/GoTo.aspx?nss=3Ddai&amp;.t=3D/opinion/tmmethod/m=
allstars">Multex=20
                  All-Stars</A></TD>
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                  src=3D"/images/spacer.gif" width=3D1 border=3D0></TD>
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ay.gif"=20
                  width=3D1 border=3D0></TD></TR>
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ay.gif"=20
                  width=3D117 border=3D0></TD></TR>
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                  src=3D"/images/spacer.gif" width=3D5 border=3D0><SPAN=20
                  class=3Dutil9b>Other Resources</SPAN></TD>
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                  onmouseover=3D"itson('Sec2articlearchive1');" title=3D""=
=20
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                  href=3D"/GoTo.aspx?nss=3Ddai&amp;.t=3D/opinion/oresources=
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                  Archive</A></TD>
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                  onclick=3D"if(document.all)return false"=20
                  onmouseout=3D"itsoff('Sec2aboutauthors2');"=20
                  href=3D"/GoTo.aspx?nss=3Ddai&amp;.t=3D/opinion/oresources=
/aboutauthors">About=20
                  the Authors</A></TD>
                <TD class=3DmGrayBg><IMG height=3D14 alt=3D""=20
                  src=3D"/images/spacer.gif" width=3D1 border=3D0></TD>
                <TD><IMG height=3D14 alt=3D"" src=3D"/images/spacer.gif" wi=
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                  width=3D1 border=3D0></TD></TR>
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                <TD class=3DwhiteBg vAlign=3Dbottom colSpan=3D2><IMG height=
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                      <TD class=3DartHead>Company of the Day</TD>
                      <TD class=3DartByLine align=3Dright>By <A=20
                        href=3D"/GoTo.aspx?author=3DPaul+Foglino&amp;.t=3Do=
resources%2faboutauthors">Paul=20
                        Foglino</A>, Contributing Editor,=20
                    MultexInvestor</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR>
              <TR>
                <TD colSpan=3D3><BR><SPAN class=3DartTitle>Nextel Communica=
tions:=20
                  pushing the competition's buttons</SPAN><BR><SPAN=20
                  class=3Dw666666x10>23 May 2003</SPAN><BR><IMG height=3D5 =
alt=3D""=20
                  src=3D"/images/spacer.gif" width=3D10 border=3D0><BR>
                  <TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D3 width=3D"100%" bor=
der=3D0>
                    <TBODY>
                    <TR>
                      <TD class=3DartLead>Last year was terrific for the=20
                        wireless company, but this year will bring increase=
d=20
                        competition</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR>
              <TR>
                <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D155><BR>
                  <TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D155 border=
=3D0>
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D>
                      <TD class=3DmGrayBg width=3D153><IMG height=3D1 alt=
=3D""=20
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                    <TR>
                      <TD class=3DmGrayBrdrBot><IMG alt=3D""=20
                        src=3D"/images/Author/PaulFoglino.gif" border=3D0><=
/TD></TR>
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                      <TD class=3DmGrayBg vAlign=3Dtop rowSpan=3D2><IMG hei=
ght=3D10=20
                        alt=3D"" src=3D"/images/spacer.gif" width=3D1 borde=
r=3D0></TD>
                      <TD>
                        <TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D3 width=3D"100=
%"=20
border=3D0>
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                            <TD>
                              <TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D3 border=
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                                <TBODY>
                                <TR>
                                <TD><A class=3DmBlue10b=20
                                href=3D"/GoTo.aspx?author=3DPaul+Foglino&am=
p;.t=3Doresources%2faboutauthors">Paul=20
                                Foglino</A><BR><SPAN=20
                                class=3Dw666666x10>Contributing=20
                                Editor<BR>MultexInvestor<BR><BR>More from=20
                                </SPAN><A class=3DmBlue10=20
                                href=3D"/GoTo.aspx?author=3DPaul+Foglino&am=
p;.t=3Darticlearchive%2fbyauthor">this=20
                                author</A><BR><A class=3DmBlue10=20
                                href=3D"mailto:CoDay@reuters.com">Send=20
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                                author<BR></SPAN><SPAN class=3Dw666666x10>M=
ore in=20
                                </SPAN><A class=3DmBlue10=20
                                href=3D"/GoTo.aspx?dept=3Dcompanyoftheday&a=
mp;.t=3Darticlearchive%2fbydepartment">Company=20
                                of the=20
                          Day</A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBOD=
Y></TABLE></TD>
                      <TD class=3DmGrayBg vAlign=3Dtop><IMG height=3D10 alt=
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D></TR>
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                      <TD align=3Dright colSpan=3D2><IMG height=3D1 alt=3D"=
"=20
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MG height=3D6=20
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                      <TD class=3DmGrayBg width=3D1><IMG height=3D1 alt=3D"=
"=20
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D>
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=3D""=20
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/TD>
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                      <TD>
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                          <TR>
                            <TD class=3DmGrayBrdrBot><SPAN class=3Dw666666x=
10>Get=20
                              quotes or browse Research for companies menti=
oned=20
                              in this article</SPAN></TD></TR>
                          <TR>
                            <TD class=3DwhiteBg>
                              <TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=
=3D0>
                                <TBODY>
                                <TR>
                                <TD><SPAN class=3Dw666666x10><B>NXTL</B><BR=
>NEXTEL=20
                                COMMUNICATIONS</SPAN><BR><A class=3DmiscBlu=
e9=20
                                href=3D"/GoTo.aspx?ticker=3DNXTL&amp;.t=3D%=
2fstocks%2fquickinfo%2fstockoverview">Quote</A><SPAN=20
                                class=3Dw666666x10> | </SPAN><A class=3Dmis=
cBlue9=20
                                href=3D"/GoTo.aspx?ticker=3DNXTL&amp;.t=3D%=
2fstocks%2fprofessionalanalysis%2fresearchreports%2fcomplimentary">Research=
=20
                                Reports</A><BR><IMG height=3D8 alt=3D""=20
                                src=3D"/images/spacer.gif" width=3D10=20
                                border=3D0></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD><=
/TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD>
                      <TD class=3DmGrayBg vAlign=3Dtop><IMG height=3D10 alt=
=3D""=20
                        src=3D"/images/spacer.gif" width=3D1 border=3D0></T=
D></TR>
                    <TR>
                      <TD align=3Dright colSpan=3D2><IMG height=3D1 alt=3D"=
"=20
                        src=3D"/images/mGray.gif" width=3D148 border=3D0><I=
MG height=3D6=20
                        alt=3D"" src=3D"/images/corner2.gif" width=3D6=20
                    border=3D0></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD>
                <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D10><IMG height=3D10 alt=3D""=20
                  src=3D"/images/spacer.gif" width=3D10 border=3D0></TD>
                <TD vAlign=3Dtop width=3D435><IMG height=3D14 alt=3D""=20
                  src=3D"/images/spacer.gif" width=3D435 border=3D0><BR>
                  <TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D"100%" bor=
der=3D0>
                    <TBODY>
                    <TR>
                      <TD><SPAN class=3Dblack11>The wireless industry has g=
iven=20
                        investors almost nothing but static for the last=20
                        year=97except for Nextel Communications (<A=20
                        href=3D"/GoTo.aspx?ticker=3DNXTL&amp;.t=3Dquickinfo=
%2fstockoverview">NXTL</A>),=20
                        which has made a direct connection. The company's s=
tock=20
                        price has <A=20
                        href=3D"/Charts.aspx?ticker=3DNXTL&amp;target=3D%2f=
stocks%2fquickinfo%2fhistoricalchart">increased=20
                        fivefold</A> from its July 2002 low, while competit=
ors=20
                        like Sprint PCS (<A=20
                        href=3D"/GoTo.aspx?ticker=3DPCS&amp;.t=3Dquickinfo%=
2fstockoverview">PCS</A>)=20
                        and AT&amp;T Wireless (<A=20
                        href=3D"/GoTo.aspx?ticker=3DAWE&amp;.t=3Dquickinfo%=
2fstockoverview">AWE</A>)=20
                        are trading at roughly last year's prices. This wee=
k, <A=20
                        href=3D"/Officers.aspx?ticker=3DNXTL&amp;target=3De=
xecutiveofficers%2flist">CEO=20
                        Tim Donahue</A> told analysts that NXTL's business =
was=20
                        solid and that he expects it to stay that way. NXTL=
's=20
                        price has risen every day this week, for a gain of=
=20
                        almost 10 percent.<BR><BR>Clearly, last year would =
have=20
                        been a terrific time to buy NXTL, but what about=20
                        now?<BR><BR>Nextel's major advantage over its=20
                        competitors is its Direct Connect push-to-talk serv=
ice,=20
                        which allows users to use their phones like=20
                        walkie-talkies. Direct Connect service has helped t=
he=20
                        company attract business customers and avoid user=20
                        turnover; during the coming year, however, the comp=
any=20
                        will face tough competition as other wireless firms=
=20
                        introduce their own versions of push-to-talk. As a=
=20
                        result, expect the company to try to make stronger=
=20
                        inroads into the consumer market to maintain growth=
.=20
                        (Click <A=20
                        href=3D"/FullDesc.aspx?ticker=3DNXTL&amp;target=3D%=
2fstocks%2fquickinfo%2fcompanyprofile%2ffulldescription">here</A>=20
                        for a complete description of Nextel's business.)<B=
R>
                        <TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D"100=
%"=20
border=3D0>
                          <TBODY>
                          <TR>
                            <TD align=3Dright><IMG height=3D20 alt=3D""=20
                              src=3D"images/spacer.gif" width=3D10 border=
=3D0> <A=20
                              class=3DmBlue10 href=3D"#more"><IMG height=3D=
8 alt=3D""=20
                              hspace=3D5 src=3D"images/iconBluArwDn.gif" wi=
dth=3D11=20
                              align=3Dbottom border=3D0>Continued below</A>=
</TD></TR>
                          <TR>
                            <TD align=3Dmiddle>
                              <TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 width=
=3D"100%"=20
                              border=3D0 name=3D"wrapInTable">
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                                <TD><IMG height=3D2 alt=3D""=20
                                src=3D"/images/spacer.gif" border=3D0></TD>=
</TR>
                                <TR>
                                <TD class=3Dw999999x9 align=3Dmiddle><A=20
                                name=3Dmore></A>advertisement</TD></TR>
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                                <TD><IMG height=3D15 alt=3D""=20
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                                border=3D0></TD></TR>
                                <TR>
                                <TD class=3DwCCCCCCxBg><IMG height=3D1 alt=
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                                <TD><IMG height=3D20 alt=3D""=20
                                src=3D"/images/spacer.gif" width=3D10=20
                                border=3D0></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD><=
/TR></TBODY></TABLE><BR><A=20
                        href=3D"/MG.aspx?ticker=3DNXTL&amp;target=3D%2fstoc=
ks%2fprofessionalanalysis%2frecommendations">Analyst=20
                        recommendations</A> are all over the map, from Buy =
to=20
                        Sell and every gradation between. Among independent=
=20
                        research firms, Standard &amp; Poor's rates the sto=
ck a=20
                        Buy, expressing confidence that Nextel can withstan=
d the=20
                        competition. Morningstar is less bullish, placing t=
he=20
                        stock's fair value at $15, which is close to its cu=
rrent=20
                        price. Institutional investors have been favoring N=
XTL,=20
                        with <A=20
                        href=3D"/StockOwners.aspx?ticker=3DNXTL&amp;target=
=3D%2fstocks%2fmarketsentiment%2finstitutionalholders%2fownership">institut=
ional=20
                        ownership</A> up nearly 12 percent to about 70 perc=
ent,=20
                        more than double the average for the rest of the=20
                        industry.<BR><BR>Nextel has shown consistent <A=20
                        href=3D"/MG.aspx?ticker=3DNXTL&amp;target=3D%2fstoc=
ks%2ffinancialinfo%2fratios%2fgrowthrate">revenue=20
                        growth</A> for the past few years and its <A=20
                        href=3D"/MG.aspx?ticker=3DNXTL&amp;target=3D%2fstoc=
ks%2fprofessionalanalysis%2fearningsestimates%2fepsestimates">earnings=20
                        per share </A>have grown steadily since the firm we=
nt=20
                        into the black last year. Another plus: Thanks to i=
ts=20
                        business customers, the company's <A=20
                        href=3D"/MG.aspx?ticker=3DNXTL&amp;target=3D%2fstoc=
ks%2ffinancialinfo%2fratios%2fprofitmargin">profit=20
                        margins</A> are higher than those of the rest of th=
e=20
                        industry. On the downside, the high quick ratio and=
 low=20
                        interest coverage shown on the <A=20
                        href=3D"/MG.aspx?ticker=3DNXTL&amp;target=3D%2fstoc=
ks%2ffinancialinfo%2fratios%2ffinancialcondition">financial=20
                        condition</A> table indicate that debt might become=
 a=20
                        problem, although the company has been moving towar=
ds=20
                        reducing debt recently.<BR><BR>Nextel has been a br=
ight=20
                        spot in a beleaguered industry. The question for=20
                        investors is whether the company can defend its=20
                        push-to-talk customer base and expand further as th=
e=20
                        battle for market share becomes increasingly=20
                        desperate.<BR></SPAN><BR><A class=3DmBlue10=20
                        href=3D"/GoTo.aspx?author=3DPaul+Foglino&amp;.t=3Do=
resources%2faboutauthors">About=20
                        the Author</A><SPAN class=3Dw333333x10> | </SPAN><A=
=20
                        class=3DmBlue10 href=3D"mailto:CoDay@reuters.com">E=
mail=20
                        Author</A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><BR>
                  <TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D"100%" bor=
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                      <TD class=3DmGrayBg vAlign=3Dtop rowSpan=3D4><IMG hei=
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r=3D0></TD>
                      <TD class=3DmGrayBg><IMG height=3D1 alt=3D""=20
                        src=3D"/images/spacer.gif" width=3D10 border=3D0></=
TD>
                      <TD class=3DmGrayBg vAlign=3Dtop rowSpan=3D3><IMG hei=
ght=3D10=20
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                          <TBODY>
                          <TR>
                            <TD class=3DmGrayBrdrBot><SPAN=20
                              class=3Dw666666x10b>Other recent articles fro=
m Paul=20
                              Foglino</SPAN></TD></TR>
                          <TR>
                            <TD class=3DwhiteBg vAlign=3Dtop>
                              <TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D3 border=
=3D0>
                                <TBODY>
                                <TR>
                                <TD vAlign=3Dtop noWrap><IMG height=3D11 al=
t=3D""=20
                                src=3D"/images/iconBluArw.gif" width=3D8=20
                                border=3D0></TD>
                                <TD vAlign=3Dtop><A class=3DmBlue10=20
                                href=3D"/GoTo.aspx?docid=3D991&amp;.t=3D%2f=
%2fcompanyoftheday">Home=20
                                Depot: building a solid lead over the=20
                                competition</A><BR><SPAN class=3Dw666666x9>=
21 May=20
                                2003</SPAN></TD></TR>
                                <TR>
                                <TD vAlign=3Dtop noWrap><IMG height=3D11 al=
t=3D""=20
                                src=3D"/images/iconBluArw.gif" width=3D8=20
                                border=3D0></TD>
                                <TD vAlign=3Dtop><A class=3DmBlue10=20
                                href=3D"/GoTo.aspx?docid=3D949&amp;.t=3D%2f=
%2fcompanyoftheday">Dell=20
                                Computer: great expectations, valuation=20
                                worries</A><BR><SPAN class=3Dw666666x9>17 M=
ay=20
                                2003</SPAN></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD><=
/TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR>
                    <TR>
                      <TD class=3DwDDDDDDxBg vAlign=3Dtop>
                        <TABLE class=3DmGrayBrdrTop cellSpacing=3D0 cellPad=
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                        width=3D"100%" border=3D0>
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                            <TD align=3Dright><SPAN class=3Dw666666x10>More=
 from=20
                              </SPAN><A class=3DmBlue10=20
                              href=3D"/GoTo.aspx?author=3DPaul+Foglino&amp;=
.t=3Darticlearchive%2fbyauthor">Paul=20
                              Foglino</A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></T=
R>
                    <TR>
                      <TD align=3Dright background=3D/images/cornerGBg.gif=
=20
                        colSpan=3D2><IMG height=3D6 alt=3D"" src=3D"/images=
/corner2.gif"=20
                        width=3D6=20
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Does anybody know approximately how may sites Nextel has constructed 
in the U.S.? Came up in a recent discussion and one of the parties 
recalls a figure of 16,000.

Bob
New Orleans 



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Date: Thu, 22 May 2003 19:11:51 -0700
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Scanning for Nextel private talk
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you will not hear anything because........?????
  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Evan Platt 
  To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com 
  Sent: Thursday, May 22, 2003 3:25 PM
  Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Scanning for Nextel private talk


  At 03:21 PM 05/22/2003, you wrote:
  >I heard a rumor that there was a new radio shack scanner, that will
  >receive the frequencies used for nextel private talk, is this true?

  Sure. There's already scanners that can receive Nextels frequencies.

  But that doesn't mean you can hear anything. Heck, there's scanners that 
  can receive the frequencies that are used for comms from Air Force 1 to the 
  White House.

  But you won't hear anything on them. :)

  Evan 


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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>you will not hear anything 
because........?????</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=eplatt@3wci.com href="mailto:eplatt@3wci.com">Evan Platt</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com 
  href="mailto:NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com">NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, May 22, 2003 3:25 
PM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: [NEXTEL-1] Scanning for 
  Nextel private talk</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV><TT>At 03:21 PM 05/22/2003, you wrote:<BR>&gt;I heard a rumor 
  that there was a new radio shack scanner, that will<BR>&gt;receive the 
  frequencies used for nextel private talk, is this true?<BR><BR>Sure. There's 
  already scanners that can receive Nextels frequencies.<BR><BR>But that doesn't 
  mean you can hear anything. Heck, there's scanners that <BR>can receive the 
  frequencies that are used for comms from Air Force 1 to the <BR>White 
  House.<BR><BR>But you won't hear anything on them. :)<BR><BR>Evan 
  <BR><BR></TT><BR><BR><TT>Your 
  use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the <A 
  href="http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/">Yahoo! Terms of Service</A>.</TT> 
<BR></BLOCKQUOTE>
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Date: Fri, 23 May 2003 09:11:55 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Broadband or not to Broadband?
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This will no doubt confuse the poor purchaser/user, even further, when it
comes to broadband.
When the major players can't even make up their mind as to which devices
are broadband and
which are not , then who wants to shell out £££ on devices.

Apparently, OFTEL, the UK Regulator, adopts different views depending about
broadband:

"Users of the 128Kbps/150Kbps product have been counted as broadband users
by Oftel when
assessing the overall take-up of high-speed Internet services, but not when
the regulator is assessing
market dominance..."

Well, my 56Kbps modem isn't so bad afterall and the copper pair still
functions. Could be even telex 80-0-80
may still have promise.

Chaars !

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
*NTL slams broadband 'dirty tricks' and infighting

Cable firm NTL is accusing its rivals of indulging in dirty tricks as the
government gets lambasted for its failure to agree on a clear definition of
broadband.  The ongoing controversy over which types of Internet products
should be called broadband resurfaced as NTL slammed operators who have
complained that its entry-level product isn't worthy of the description. 

Alex Blowers, director of regulatory affairs at NTL, claimed in a speech at
a Westminster Media Forum event in London that this infighting over
definitions was damaging for the whole industry, and deterring some users
from upgrading to broadband.  Blowers also suggested that some of the
companies who were most keen to rubbish NTL's 128Kbps service (which was
recently increased to 150Kbps) were acting largely out of self-interest,
and just wanted to have the base point for broadband set "at the speed of
their own entry-level product."  "If you don't like the fact that we're
taking customers away from you with our 128Kbps and now our 150Kbps
services, then you should start providing your own services at these
speeds," Blowers told the audience, which included representatives from
most of the major UK ISPs. 

"We need to stop this dirty war," Blowers insisted. 

NTL's 128Kbps/150Kbps product has been a subject of contention for months,
amid claims from other broadband providers that it is too slow to provide a
true "broadband experience".  The cable company also fell foul of the
Advertising Standards Authority (ASA), which ruled last month that that NTL
was wrong to use the word broadband, without qualification, to describe the
128Kbps product.  According to the ASA, most consumers would think that
broadband means a service of 500Kbps or faster. 

Users of the 128Kbps/150Kbps product have been counted as broadband users
by Oftel when assessing the overall take-up of high-speed Internet
services, but not when the regulator is assessing market dominance, a
position that was also criticised on Tuesday.  "Without a clear definition
of what broadband is, it simply isn't possible to tell who is monopolising
the market," claimed a representative from Tiscali, pointing out that while
ADSL and cable each have roughly half of the broadband market under today's
government figures, the position is much less balanced if you subtract
NTL's 128Kbps/150Kbps users. 

It has been reported that there are around 380,000 users of NTL's
128Kbps/150Kbps service, out of a total of roughly two million broadband
customers overall.  E-commerce minister Stephen Timms came under fire from
one delegate over this issue, who claimed that there were at least six
different and conflicting definitions of broadband. Timms, though, insisted
there is no problem with this.  "As long as it is clear what is being
offered to consumers, I don't think it matters that the term broadband is
being used to describe several different services," Timms said.

Dated: 23/05/03
Source: INTERNET:news@westcomm.co.uk


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Date: Thu, 22 May 2003 18:14:01 -0500
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Scanning for Nextel private talk
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Heard AF1 call Gray Approach for landing on 118.0 - operator sounded a litt=
le nervous - Robert Gray Army Air Field is abt 25 miles from Temple and it =
is easy to hear both sides of the conversation.  Robert Gray is where Fort =
Hood Texas fixed wing craft operate, and now a joint use with the City of K=
illeen, Texas.

ssb

ps Icom R7100 - got yr IC-7800 on order yet?

=20=20=20
  I have listened to radio and telephone traffic from Air Force One for yea=
rs,
  with my ICOM shortwave receiver.

  Rik Rasmussen

=20=20=20
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Heard AF1 call Gray Approach for landing on 118.0 - 
operator sounded a little nervous - Robert Gray Army Air Field is abt 25 miles 
from Temple and it is easy to hear both sides of the conversation.&nbsp; Robert 
Gray is where Fort Hood Texas fixed wing craft operate, and now a joint use with 
the City of Killeen, Texas.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>ssb</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>ps Icom R7100 - got yr IC-7800 on order 
yet?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">&nbsp;</DIV><TT>I have listened to radio and 
  telephone traffic from Air Force One for years,<BR>with my ICOM shortwave 
  receiver.<BR><BR>Rik Rasmussen<BR><BR>&nbsp;</TT></BLOCKQUOTE>
<br>

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Date: Fri, 23 May 2003 11:10:20 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Final 802.11g draft standard throttles data rates down
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Final 802.11g draft standard throttles data rates down


By Bob Brewin
MAY 22, 20003

The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. (IEEE) has
approved a new and final draft standard for 802.11g wireless LANs that
will have a true throughput for Internet-type connections of between 10M
and 20Mbit/sec., far lower than 54Mbit/sec. raw data rate initially
billed for the standard.

The standard was approved by the IEEE on May 15 but won't be made
publicly available until members of the IEEE 802.11 working group ratify
it next month, according to Sheung Li, a product line manager at Atheros
Communications Inc., a Sunnyvale, Calif-based WLAN chip manufacture.

Li said the lower actual vs. raw data rates for 802.11g arose from the
need to assure backward compatibility with millions of existing 802.11b
Wi-Fi client devices and access points that operate in the same 2.4-GHz
frequency band. The 802.11g standard includes built-in protection
mechanisms to ensure that the devices don't interfere with older 802.11b
devices. That means the 11g systems will need to transmit an electronic
warning to 11b devices that a 11g device is operating, a warning that is
enough to cause a cutback in actual throughput, Li said.

Li estimated that that in mixed 802.11b and 802.11g networks running
standard TCP/IP Internet protocols, this will reduce actual throughput
to 10Mbit/sec. -- while pure 802.11g networks will have actual data
rates of around 20Mbit/sec. Li pointed out that even at these data rates
the 802.11g devices still outperform 802.11b devices, which have a raw
data rate of 11Mbit/sec. but an actual throughput of about half that
speed.

Randy Conklin, director of operations for Broadband Central, a wireless
Internet service provider based in Draper, Utah, that serves seven
western states with a network built around wireless LAN gear, said
the10Mbit/sec. data rate for 802.11g isn't good enough for advanced
applications such as voice over IP or video. To support those
applications, Broadband Central would need at least 20Mbit/sec. data
rates, he said. As a result, the service provider will look to deploy
pure 802.11g service offering the faster data rates.

Pat Hurley, an analyst at TeleChoice in Boston, said companies looking
for higher speeds from their WLANs should consider using hardware based
on the 802.11a standard, which provides a real data rate of about
24Mbit/sec. in the 5-GHz band. Hurley said companies starting from
scratch could consider a combined 802.11a/g network, which would offer
two options for high data rates in a campus environment as well as the
ability to access 802.11b hot spots while on the road -- since 802.11g
clients can operate with 802.11b access points.

However, 802.11a devices operate in a different frequency band than the
11b and 11g devices, meaning they aren't compatible with them.

Atheros has already shipped prestandard 802.11g chip sets to WLAN
manufactures, such as D-Link Corp. in Taipei, Taiwan. Li said end users
would only need to download a software driver to update their 802.11g
cars with the new standard.
Jeff Abramowitz, director of wireless LAN marketing at Broadcom Corp. in
Irvine, Calf., which supplies WLAN chip sets for PC cards used by Dell
Computer Corp., said end users of prestandard Broadcom 802.11g chips
will also need to download new drivers to make their older gear
compatible with the final IEEE standard.


Another computer maker, Apple Computer Inc., has also released devices
using the 802.11g standard -- and has promised that its customers will
also be able to upgrade to the final standard once it's in place.

Bill Carney, director of wireless LAN marketing at Texas Instruments
Inc. in Dallas, said his company has decided to wait until the IEEE
ratifies the 802.11g standard and expects to start shipping
standard-compliant chip sets in July.
Brian Grimm, spokesman for the Wi-Fi Alliance in Mountain View, Calif.,
said the alliance expects to start testing and certifying 802.11g
products in June.
Source: Computerworld

http://www.computerworld.com/mobiletopics/mobile/story/0,10801,81450,00.html?nas=PM-81450




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Date: Fri, 23 May 2003 08:16:14 -0700
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Scanning for Nextel private talk
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At 07:11 PM 05/22/2003, you wrote:
>you will not hear anything because........?????

It's digital.

Evan 



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Date: Fri, 23 May 2003 11:34:37 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] [APCO Exchange:] Re: Cost Sharing on 800 MHz Radio System]
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-------- Original Message --------
From: apcoit@apco911.org
Subject: [APCO Exchange:] Re: Cost Sharing on 800 MHz Radio System
To: apcoit@apco911.org

The following new message has been posted on APCO Exchange Forum at 
<http://www.apco911.org/theexchange/index.cgi>. 

*************************************************************************** 

  MESSAGE:  (#1682) Re: Cost Sharing on 800 MHz Radio System 
            <http://www.apco911.org/theexchange/index.cgi?rev=1682> 
  AUTHOR:   Alan Tilles 
  DATE:     Friday, 23 May 2003, at 9:42 a.m. 

  Reply To: (#1676) Cost Sharing on 800 MHz Radio System 
  Author:   Robert Bailey 
  Date:     Thursday, 22 May 2003, at 5:02 p.m. 

I see that you have received several responses on your question from the
PS 
side. With regard to sharing with non-PS users (including city or county 
utilities) the answer is highly dependent on your licensing. If, for
example, 
your frequencies are entirely from the Public Safety Pool, you will need
a 
waiver to let non-PS use the system, and then you can do your sharing
along 
the lines suggested by the other commenters. 

Similarly, if all of the channels are Business or Industrial/Land 
Transportation Pool frequencies, you'll need to obtain a waiver for the
PS 
users (for example, the waiver that we obtained for East River
Electrical 
Power Coop in S. Dakota). 

If, on the other hand, the channels come from the General Category, you
have 
several options: (1) converting the license to a non-profit cooperative
(FB7) 
(if you wish one licensee and responsible party); (2) a trunked
community 
repeater (FB4) (if you wish each of the parties to obtain their own
licenses); 
or (3) converting the license to an SMR license. Although typically not 
something that governmental entities are comfy with, this last option
gives 
you the most flexibility, although does have some downsides (i.e.
potential 
Universal Service contributions). 

If you need any additional information, we'd be happy to help. 

Alan S. Tilles, Esquire 
Shulman, Rogers, Gandal, Pordy & Ecker, P.A. 
11921 Rockville Pike, Third Floor 
Rockville, Maryland 20852 
301-231-0930 
www.shulmanrogers.com



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Date: Fri, 23 May 2003 11:16:38 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Urban Vulnerability and Network Failure:   Constructions andExperiences  
 of Emergencies, Crises and Collapse CALL FOR ABSTRACTS
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Urban Vulnerability and Network Failure:   Constructions andExperiences 
of Emergencies, Crises and Collapse CALL FOR ABSTRACTS

Urban Vulnerability and Network Failure:
 Constructions and Experiences  of Emergencies, Crises and Collapse

CALL FOR ABSTRACTS

An ESRC-Sponsored International Seminar
jointly hosted by SURF, University of Salford and GURU, University of
Newcastle
Manchester, United Kingdom, 29-30 April 2004

Rationale


In these times of  'globalisation' cities are being  powerfully shaped
by
their relationships with socio-technical networks and infrastructures.
These organise, and mediate, the distribution of people, goods,
services,
information,  wastes, capital, and energy  between multiple scales
within
and between urban regions. The contemporary urban process, and
contemporary
social power, thus, more than ever, involve complex 'cyborg' liaisons
and
multiple, distanciated connections. These straddle many scales and link
bodies, places, and institutions continuously with more or less distant
elsewheres. By making possible a  myriad of mobilities such
infrastructures
remake the spaces and times of urban life in the process.

On the one hand, the everyday life and ideology of the modern city  is
dependent on the seamless and continuous functioning, together, of a
vast
array of functioning technical systems(although, for vast numbers of
urbanites in the global South, the reality is often of little
connectivity
and worse reliability). On the other hand, large swathes of contemporary
corporate, state, and military  power centres on  the construction,
maintenance, legitimation and protection of vast arrays of extended
technological systems. Strung out across the world, and configured
carefully to support the 'glocal' geographies of power and connectivity
of
contemporary capitalism, these network spaces - fibre optic networks,
airport and airline spaces, Just-in-Time logistics systems, E-commerce
and
transactional flows,  transnational energy systems, and so on -- are
critical strategic supports to neoliberal globalisation.  Linking up,
and
mediating, key spaces and divisions of labour reliably, quickly and
seamlessly, the physical, energy, water and informational
infrastructures
that sustain contemporary capitalism are perhaps the most critical
strategic  supports of contemporary global capitalism.

A widening range of iconic infrastructure collapses serve as
opportunities
to learn about the cultural, political, social and material dimensions
of
the importance of infrastructural connection in contemporary urban, and
geopolitical, life.  Since the early 1990s, to name but a few, iconic
collapsese and failures have included the  Montreal ice storm, the
Auckland
power blackout,  the gas attack on the Tokyo underground, the Sydney
drought, the California energy crisis, the Chicago heat wave, the
failure
of Hong Kong airport's freight system, the September 11th attacks, and
the
'Lovebug' virus. The infrastructural devastation of countless urban wars
also needs to be considered here.

As seamless and 24 hour flows and connections become ever-more critical
for
capitalist urbanism, however, so massive political, discursive and
material
resources are being devoted to try and reduce the  supposed
vulnerabilities that these systems exhibit  to collapse, malfunctioning,
or
attack. This is especially so when the September 11th and Anthrax
attacks,
in particular, demonstrated that mobility systems, themselves, can be
appropriated as 'terrorist' weapons. 'Resilience', and 'critical
infrastructure protection', are  ubiquitous buzz words in these times of
politically constructed moral panic, continuous states of emergency, 
and
the ongoing Bush-led 'war on terror'. Huge resources and efforts are now
being devoted by States, infrastructure corporations, the military,
urban
infrastructure agencies, and corporate capital to reducing the  supposed
vulnerability of telecommunications, transport, logistics, transaction,
electricity, and utilities systems to technical failure, sabotage,
natural
disasters or the failures caused by the reduced built in back-up that
often
comes with liberalised markets. The glaring fragility, and low
reliability,
of many computer-mediated communications and infrastructure systems is a
particular focus of concern here. Examples include government programmes
to
protect critical infrastructure, commercial services for network back
up,
and military (and terrorist groups') interest in the disrupting of
adversaries'  infrastructure networks. Civil defence programmes designed
to
increase cities' resilience to attack and targeting, and so on, are also
reaching unprecedented levels.

As Tim Luke has observed, networked connections and collapses also form
a
critical focus of cultural politics. Narratives and discourses of failed
flow and connection stalk many underground and dystopian scenes and
genres
of culture. Contemporary urban culture is full of accounts  which reveal
a
fascination with such moments of  what he calls 'decyborganisation'.
This
is because they reveal, however fleetingly, the utter reliance of 
modern
urban life on distanciated flow and interaction. The cultural narratives
and representations that surround the failure and collapse of networked
infrastructures are a key aspect of their social importance.

Conference Aim and Objective

The core aim of this conference is to explore the ways in which
reactions
to, and experiences of, the collapse of technical and networked
infrastructures  within and between cities are constructed, experienced,
imagined, represented, and contested. We seek in particular  to explore
these themes under conditions of  growing  infrastructural stress,
re-regulation, globalisation, increasing concerns with failure, the
changing geopolitical situation surrounding the 'war on terror', and the
strong fascination for infrastructural collapse within contemporary
culture. By bringing together researchers representing a range of
disciplines, including geography, history, sociology, critical theory,
development studies, political economy, geopolitics, surveillance and
defence studies, the objective is to stimulate interdisciplinary
discussion
and collaboration that examines the meaning of connectivity and collapse
in
contemporary urban life, politics, governance, and culture.

Seminar Themes

(1) Conceptualising  'Cyborg' Urbanisation: How can urban, social and
critical theory conceptualise the socio-technologies of connection,
resilience, mobility, and collapse in contemporary cities ?

(2) Urban Vulnerability and Network Failures: Constructions and
Experiences
of Emergencies, Crises and Collapse  How do different disciplines
construct
concepts of urban vulnerability and network failure ? How does network
stress and failure  operate materially and how is it represented
politically and culturally ? Why, how and where do technical networks
collapse? What can be learnt about the discursive, economic or material
role of technical connections in a globalised context by studying what
happens when connections fail ?  How does the governance of cities,
spaces
and networked infrastructure intersect in various contexts to address
(and
exploit ?)  perceptions of stress and risk. How are such politics shaped
by
broader political economies of globalisation, mobility, flow and
re-regulation ? How are corporate and popular fears of, and
vulnerabilities
to, the failure of connectivity  addressed in such processes of
governance
?

(3) Networked Collapses as States of Emergency : What can be learnt from
in-depth case studies of instances of network failures or collapse ? 
What
happens when the normalisation of flow, mobility and connection breaks
down
? What  social, economic, and cultural coping mechanisms and innovations
are developed to deal with the collapse ? How do political and
governance
coalitions at various scales, in states, cities and network spaces,
respond
to failure ?  What are the longer term  political, economic or cultural
consequences of network failure   ? How are crises and collapse in
infrastructures, and wider processes of 'de-cyborgisation,' represented
in
contemporary culture ?

(4) Networked Collape, Security,  and Organised Violence How do various
state and non-state militaries and  target  and destroy adversaries'
infrastructure networks? In what ways are national, homeland and urban
'security' strategies, and critical infrastructure protection policies,
being reforged to address, or exploit, fears of networked collapse ?
What
political economic transitions do such strategies support?  What
discursive, and linguistic constructions do such political strategies
rely
on ? Beyond the hype what is the real scope of 'cyberwar' ? What
strategies
and techniques are used? How effective, or widespread,  is such
'network-based' warfare ? How does it relate to the current geopolitical
position (dominated by a single 'hyperpower' pursuing a 'war on terror'
without apparent end to further its geopolitical interests in the Middle
East and Central Asia)?

Abstract Submission

Please submit a 250 words abstract to Steve Graham
s.d.n.graham@ncl.ac.uk
and Simon Marvin S.Marvin@salford.ac.uk. before September 1st 2003.
Papers
will be required for pre-circulation before the seminar that will be
hosted
in central Manchester, United Kingdom in April 2004.???




++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Stephen Graham			   e-mail s.d.n.graham@ncl.ac.uk
Professor of Urban Technology      Telephone +44(0) 191 222 6808
Global Urban Research Unit (GURU)	Fax +44(0) 191 222 8811
School of Architecture, Planning and Landscape
3rd Floor, Claremont Tower
University of Newcastle upon Tyne
Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K.

Global Urban Research Unit (GURU) http://www.ncl.ac.uk/guru

Surveillance and Society Web Journal
http://www.surveillance-and-society.org/
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++



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Date: Fri, 23 May 2003 11:13:15 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC: Public Be Damned
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FCC: Public Be Damned
By John Nichols & Robert W. McChesney

May 15, 2003


Cheered on by the Bush Administration and powerful media conglomerates,
Federal Communications Commission chair Michael Powell is pushing ahead
with
a June 2 vote to gut longstanding rules designed to prevent the growth
of
media monopolies. If successful, Powell's push could, in the words of
dissident commissioner Michael Copps, "dramatically [alter] our nation's
media landscape without the kind of debate and analysis that these
issues
clearly merit." Copps and the other Democratic commissioner, Jonathan
Adelstein, have asked for a thirty-day delay in the vote, but Powell has
the
upper hand--he and two other Republican commissioners form a majority on
the
five-member FCC. The chairman will not win without a fight, however, as
his
decision to force a vote on rule changes that have not been broadly
debated
or analyzed has provoked a fierce response from the widest coalition of
critics ever to weigh in on an FCC rule-making decision.

Powell's contempt for public opinion, evidenced by his scheduling of
only
one official hearing on the proposed rule changes, is so great that he
refused invitations to nine semiofficial hearings at which other
commissioners were present. The hearings drew thousands of citizens and
close to universal condemnation of the rule changes. Likewise, an
examination of roughly half the 18,000 public statements filed
electronically with the FCC show that 97 percent of them oppose
permitting
more media concentration. Even media moguls Barry Diller and Ted Turner
have
raised objections, with Turner complaining, "There's really five
companies
that control 90 percent of what we read, see and hear. It's not
healthy."

Outraged by Powell's antidemocratic approach, Common Cause has launched
a
national petition drive demanding a delay in the vote, while web
activists
at MoveOn.org are highlighting the issue in bulletins and calling on the
"media corps" they organized to monitor media bias during the Iraq war
to
turn its energies toward stopping the FCC vote. Consumers Union and Free
Press, a national media-reform network, have launched a letter-writing
campaign to Congress and the FCC from www.mediareform.net. Local
governments
are also getting involved; the Chicago City Council urged rejection of
the
proposed changes in a resolution that declared: "Unchecked media
consolidation benefits a small number of corporate interests at the
expense
of the public interest."

Noting that the consolidation of radio ownership that followed passage
of
the 1996 Telecommunications Act has proven disastrous for pop music,
journalism and local communities, Bonnie Raitt, Billy Joel, Don Henley,
Patti Smith, Pearl Jam and other musicians signed a letter telling
Powell
they were "extremely concerned as American citizens that increased
concentration of media ownership will have a negative impact on access
to
diverse viewpoints and will impede the functioning of our democracy."
Nearly
300 academics signed a letter to the FCC protesting Powell's refusal to
allow an evaluation of the "research" he has talked of using to justify
relaxing the media ownership rules. The national associations of
Hispanic
and black journalists called on the FCC to delay action until more study
of
threats to diversity could be completed. Leaders of the AFL-CIO, the
Leadership Conference on Civil Rights, the Consumer Federation of
America
and many other groups argued that Powell had not allowed enough time to
analyze the potential damage to democracy.

On Capitol Hill, nearly 100 House Democrats signed a letter by
Representatives Bernie Sanders, Maurice Hinchey and Sherrod Brown
calling on
Powell to delay the June 2 vote on the rules, open the process to public
comment and demonstrate how his proposed changes in ownership limits
will
serve the public interest by promoting diversity, competition and
localism.
Fifteen senators, led by Maine Republican Olympia Snowe, declared in a
letter to the FCC: "We believe it is virtually impossible to serve the
public interest in this extremely important and highly complex
proceeding
without letting the public know about and comment on the changes you
intend
to make to these critical rules."

The stirrings in Congress prodded the Bush Administration and its
allies.
Commerce Secretary Don Evans urged Powell to proceed with the June 2
vote
regardless of the opposition, and business-friendly members of the House
echoed that call. But the political climate surrounding media ownership
has
become so electric that nothing should be taken for granted. Twelve of
the
fifteen senators who signed the Snowe letter to Powell are members of
the
Commerce Committee, and committee chair John McCain--though he did not
sign
the letter--has overseen three recent hearings at which sharp criticisms
of
FCC moves promoting media consolidation were raised both by Democratic
and
Republican senators. McCain says he will call the FCC commissioners to a
hearing after June 2, and he may yet join efforts to have Congress renew
at
least some of the rules. In addition, Senate Appropriations Committee
chair
Ted Stevens and David Obey, the ranking Democrat on the House
Appropriations
Committee, are making noises about having Congress step in to defend
controls against monopoly. Even if Powell prevails on June 2, the
tempest
will continue to grow. He may ultimately be remembered not for loosening
the
rules but for pushing so hard he woke America up, forcing
public-interest
concerns back into the debate over media ownership.

Source: http://www.thenation.com/doc.mhtml?i=20030602&s=nichols



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Date: Fri, 23 May 2003 11:16:30 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Scanning for Nextel private talk
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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I have seen a iden portable with a laptop cable hooked to it & the operator=
 would see active customers in some type of code on his display operating o=
n a site or cell. He then entered something like a ESN & other codes into h=
is laptop  & we were able to listen to a conversation through the laptop sp=
eakers. He is a X ^^otorola iden employee who is a active ham.=20
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: David Singleton=20
  To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com=20
  Sent: Thursday, May 22, 2003 10:11 PM
  Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Scanning for Nextel private talk


  you will not hear anything because........?????
    ----- Original Message -----=20
    From: Evan Platt=20
    To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com=20
    Sent: Thursday, May 22, 2003 3:25 PM
    Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Scanning for Nextel private talk


    At 03:21 PM 05/22/2003, you wrote:
    >I heard a rumor that there was a new radio shack scanner, that will
    >receive the frequencies used for nextel private talk, is this true?

    Sure. There's already scanners that can receive Nextels frequencies.

    But that doesn't mean you can hear anything. Heck, there's scanners tha=
t=20
    can receive the frequencies that are used for comms from Air Force 1 to=
 the=20
    White House.

    But you won't hear anything on them. :)

    Evan=20



    Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service.=20


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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I have seen a iden portable with a laptop cable 
hooked to it &amp; the operator would see active customers in some type of code 
on his display operating on a&nbsp;site or cell. He then entered something like 
a ESN &amp; other codes&nbsp;into his laptop &nbsp;&amp; we were able to listen 
to a conversation through the laptop speakers.&nbsp;He is a X ^^otorola iden 
employee who is a active ham. </FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=david@dsingleton.com href="mailto:david@dsingleton.com">David 
  Singleton</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com 
  href="mailto:NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com">NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, May 22, 2003 10:11 
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: [NEXTEL-1] Scanning for 
  Nextel private talk</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>you will not hear anything 
  because........?????</FONT></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE 
  style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
    <DIV 
    style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
    <A title=eplatt@3wci.com href="mailto:eplatt@3wci.com">Evan Platt</A> </DIV>
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com 
    href="mailto:NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com">NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com</A> </DIV>
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, May 22, 2003 3:25 
    PM</DIV>
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: [NEXTEL-1] Scanning for 
    Nextel private talk</DIV>
    <DIV><BR></DIV><TT>At 03:21 PM 05/22/2003, you wrote:<BR>&gt;I heard a rumor 
    that there was a new radio shack scanner, that will<BR>&gt;receive the 
    frequencies used for nextel private talk, is this true?<BR><BR>Sure. There's 
    already scanners that can receive Nextels frequencies.<BR><BR>But that 
    doesn't mean you can hear anything. Heck, there's scanners that <BR>can 
    receive the frequencies that are used for comms from Air Force 1 to the 
    <BR>White House.<BR><BR>But you won't hear anything on them. :)<BR><BR>Evan 
    <BR><BR></TT><BR><BR><TT>Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the <A 
    href="http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/">Yahoo! Terms of Service</A>.</TT> 
    <BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><BR><TT>Your 
  use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the <A 
  href="http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/">Yahoo! Terms of Service</A>.</TT> 
<BR></BLOCKQUOTE>
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Date: Fri, 23 May 2003 08:13:32 -0700
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Question About Nextel Sites
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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A recent public statement by Nextel noted they have 16,429 sites with about
1500 slated for build-out this year.

Harry J. Ekelund, P.E.  - AE7NY
Marketing Manager
Kathrein - Scala Division




 -----Original Message-----
From: rcwallenb [mailto:r1c1w@aol.com]
Sent: May 22, 2003 11:20 PM
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Question About Nextel Sites



  Does anybody know approximately how may sites Nextel has constructed
  in the U.S.? Came up in a recent discussion and one of the parties
  recalls a figure of 16,000.

  Bob
  New Orleans



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<DIV><SPAN class=250151215-23052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>A 
recent public statement by Nextel noted they have 16,429 sites with about 1500 
slated for build-out this year.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=250151215-23052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=250151215-23052003>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>Harry J. Ekelund, P.E.</FONT>&nbsp;<SPAN 
class=250151215-23052003><FONT face=Arial size=2> - AE7NY</FONT></SPAN><BR><FONT 
face=Arial size=2>Marketing Manager</FONT> <BR><FONT face=Arial size=2>Kathrein 
- Scala Division</FONT>&nbsp;<BR></SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT 
size=2><SPAN class=250151215-23052003><FONT face=Arial 
color=#0000ff>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=2><SPAN 
class=250151215-23052003></SPAN></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=2><SPAN 
class=250151215-23052003>&nbsp;</SPAN>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> 
rcwallenb [mailto:r1c1w@aol.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> May 22, 2003 11:20 
PM<BR><B>To:</B> NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> [NEXTEL-1] Question 
About Nextel Sites<BR><BR></P></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE><TT>Does anybody know approximately how may sites Nextel has 
  constructed <BR>in the U.S.? Came up in a recent discussion and one of the 
  parties <BR>recalls a figure of 16,000.<BR><BR>Bob<BR>New Orleans 
  <BR><BR><BR></TT><BR><BR><TT>Your 
  use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the <A 
  href="http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/">Yahoo! Terms of Service</A>.</TT> 
<BR></BLOCKQUOTE>
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From sentto-327560-7668-1053705817-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Fri May 23 12:04:53 2003
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Date: Fri, 23 May 2003 11:57:41 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Scanning for Nextel private talk
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David,

I highly doubt  Radio Shack will sell such a device for the consumer market.
Several companies sell receivers/ service monitors that allow you to
"receive" iDEN.

There are only 2 companies (that I know of) that produce equipment that allow
you to actually "Demodulate" (listen) to iDEN signal TSS & Motorola without
the use of a subscriber unit.

There are other units that depend on subscriber units to demodulate the
signal but they are limited. The TSS unit requires more infomation than the
Motorola unit however it is designed for vehicle operation. The last demo I
saw was 2yrs ago and they were working on a smaller version. The TSS unit was
designed for the CALEA people and the Moto  people use their unit for R&D.

David Singleton wrote:

> I heard a rumor that there was a new radio shack scanner, that will
> receive the frequencies used for nextel private talk, is this true?




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Date: Fri, 23 May 2003 12:01:56 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Is a Wi-Fi Bubble Building?
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MAY 22, 2003

Is a Wi-Fi Bubble Building?

As one of tech's few growth areas, it's luring startups and VC cash --
in a familiar pattern. First to feel a pop may be consumer outfits
A year ago, Sean Marzola was the CEO of one of Silicon Valley's hottest
Wi-Fi startups. Embedded Wireless Devices in Pleasanton, Calif., had set
out to design chips for Wi-Fi (wireless fidelity) access points -- "hot
spots" -- that permit wireless Internet access within a radius of 300
feet. But about 18 weeks before EWD's first product could start being
manufactured, investors pulled the plug. Last August, EWD quietly closed
its doors, leaving Marzola an entrepreneur without a home.

EWD's story could soon become more commonplace. Wi-Fi is the
increasingly popular technology that lets anyone with a laptop and a
wireless card surf the Web from home or work, in airports or cafés. In
2002, according to Allied Business Intelligence in Oyster Bay, N.Y.,
worldwide sales of Wi-Fi equipment soared by 25%, to $1.25 billion -- an
anomaly in the current economy. This year, ABI expects orders for such
gear to jump 33%, to $1.67 billion. Wowed by such projections, venture
capitalists poured more than $2 billion into various Wi-Fi outfits in
2002, according to one major venture firm.

THE NEW NEW THING.  Wi-Fi may be the hottest tech market to come along
since the Web itself. And while that's cheery news, it's also raising
red flags in some quarters -- a concern that just as the Web spawned
excess investment based on careless projections of future demand, the
same thing could be starting to happen in Wi-Fi. True, this market
remains far from saturated. And most major advances in technology
initially attract more players than the market can ultimately sustain,
leading to a shakeout at some point.

Yet more and more analysts worry that euphoria over the one segment that
has shown some life during the most prolonged tech downturn in recent
memory could lead to overexpansion and an imbalance of supply vs. demand
-- creating the type of capacity surplus that has shattered the
telecom-equipment business over the past three years. One of the biggest
worriers is Andrew Cole, an analyst with wireless consultancy Adventis
in Boston. "Wi-Fi is overrated and headed for a fall," he declares.

The situation isn't that simple. Wi-Fi is really two markets -- one
consumer, the other corporate. And at the moment, they seem to be headed
for divergent paths -- one difficult, the other more promising.

WHITHER USAGE?  In consumer Wi-Fi, the question of the moment is: How
strong will demand be? The number of hot spots available to the public
worldwide should grow from 12,235 in 2002 to 145,417 in 2007, predicts
market consultancy Cahners In-Stat. But whether their usage will grow
nearly that fast isn't certain. Analysts say wireless service provider
T-Mobile, which operates 2,300 hot spots in the U.S., recently lowered
its Wi-Fi access prices from 25 cents to 10 cents a minute because
demand is turning out to be only a quarter of what it expected.
(T-Mobile hasn't returned repeated calls seeking comment.)

Demand could be squishy partly because, like the Web itself, the Wi-Fi
consumer market started life as a movement of geeks who sponged off any
node within 100 yards. So from the start, a big challenge for any Wi-Fi
service provider has been to convert such freeloaders to paying
customers in densely populated areas where no-charge nodes are numerous.
Those that can't end up folding -- like a New York company called
Joltage did last February.

Another growth deterrent is that Wi-Fi isn't easy for an average person
to use. It requires setting up an antenna, reconfiguring a computer, and
signing up for broadband service. And that doesn't count trying to use
Wi-Fi on the road. Jeff Belk, senior vice-president for marketing at
Qualcomm (QCOM ), which makes chips for cell phones, likes to tell of
how he recently picked a small hotel in London because it had a Wi-Fi
network. It turned out that the employees couldn't explain how to get
onto the network, and he would have had to download special software to
log on -- and then uninstall it afterward to avoid corrupting his files.

MURDEROUS COMPETITION.  Even if demand turns out to be robust,
competition in consumer Wi-Fi could be murderous. Barriers to entry in
that business are low -- a few hundred dollars worth of gear for the
tiniest startups, plus a monthly broadband subscription of, perhaps,
$50.

More daunting, of course, is competition from major players. This month,
Verizon (VZ ) announced that it will offer Wi-Fi service in New York
City free to its DSL (digital subscriber line) customers (see BW Online,
5/14/03, "Verizon's Equalizer vs. the Cable Guys?"). And GRIC (GRIC ), a
provider of mobile communications for corporations, offers Wi-Fi for an
additional fee to business customers as an add-on to its dial-up
Internet service. Stand-alone dial-up access costs $25 a month -- or $50
when bundled with Wi-Fi access at 1,400 hot spots. The service is
"growing pretty rapidly," says Bharat Dave, GRIC's president and CEO.

Competition is turning out to be just as fierce among Wi-Fi equipment
makers, who now get 60% of their revenues from the consumer market.
Cisco Systems' (CSCO ) $500 million stock purchase in December of
consumer Wi-Fi gearmaker Linksys reassured those who worried that Wi-Fi
might not be ready for prime time -- but also made survival problematic
for many small players in the business. Cisco lowered prices on its
Wi-Fi gear by about 25% last year to remain competitive, says Bill
Rossi, vice-president and general manager of Cisco's wireless-networking
business.

FEWER CHIPMAKERS?  The next candidates for consolidation could be makers
of Wi-Fi chips, whose prices fell about 25% last year. New generations
of chips coming out this year should stabilize pricing only temporarily,
Merrill Lynch analyst Joseph Osha believes. Thus, although the Wi-Fi
chip market more than doubled in 2002, to $415 million, and should grow
to $591 million this year, in 2004 it could fall 1.3%, to $583 million,
Osha estimates.

While In-Stat analyst Alan Nogee doesn't think overall revenue from
Wi-Fi chips will decline until after 2005, he does expect the number of
manufacturers to drop from 40 to 20 over the next year as competition
heats up. That may already be starting: In December, Royal Phillips
Electronics (PHG ) acquired Wi-Fi chipmaker Systemonec. Ultimately,
established semiconductor producers such as Intersil (ISIL ), Broadcom
(BRCM ), and Texas Instruments (TXN ) will dominate this market, Nogee
predicts.

Conversely, one market with room for ample growth appears to be Wi-Fi
equipment for corporations. "We're still in the early days of enterprise
Wi-Fi, which is the big opportunity," says Martin Dunsby, vice-president
for operations at wireless consultancy InCode Telecom in La Jolla,
Calif. Today, about 40% of U.S. companies have some type of Wi-Fi
network -- and about one-third of those plan to expand their networks in
the next 18 months, according to wireless researcher ON World.

SHOPPING WITH WI-FI.  Many companies have found that incorporating Wi-Fi
cuts their telecom costs and helps employees be more productive. Now,
they're searching for ways to better manage their Wi-Fi networks and
make them more secure. Cisco, among others, claims to have the solution.
It expects to continue charging $400 to $500 per hot spot (of which some
companies have thousands) by offering wrinkles such as guest Wi-Fi
access or integration with VoIP, or voice over Internet protocol, which
allows phone calls over the Internet, says Rossi.

The corporate Wi-Fi market is likely to benefit from increasing
innovation. Over the next 12 months, wireless-systems manufacturer
Symbol Technologies (SBL ) plans to roll out a variety of location-based
services, says Gary Singh, a senior marketing director at the company.
One will allow factories or hospitals to tag valuable equipment and
track its location using Wi-Fi.

In Europe, a similar system is already used at some grocery stores.
Customers can pick up a handheld Wi-Fi-enabled device and insert their
credit card. Then, they can scan their purchases into the device, which
transmits the info to a computer in the store. When customers check out,
the total is billed to their credit card.

Besides grocery stores, Wi-Fi could yet become pervasive in cell phones,
allowing for seamless roaming between cellular service providers and
Wi-Fi networks, says Marzola, who after EWD's demise became president
and CEO of Digital Communication Technologies, a London-based
microprocessor maker. Despite his experience with EWD, he still believes
that the sky is the limit for Wi-Fi. For dozens of startups, however,
the sky may soon be falling.

http://yahoo.businessweek.com:/print/technology/content/may2003/tc20030522_7618_tc119.htm?tc




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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Fri May 23 12:22:27 2003
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Date: Fri, 23 May 2003 12:14:55 -0400
From: "Madhavi W. Chandra" <mchandra@cisco.com>
To: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Cc: steven.glass@sun.com, Madhavi Chandra <mchandra@cisco.com>, gab@sun.com,
        Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
Subject: [mobile-ip] IETF Last Call changes to Registration Revocation
Message-ID: <20030523161455.GB858@cisco.com>
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Hi All,

We submitted version -07 of the 'Registration Revocation for
Mobile IPv4' draft based on IETF Last Call feedback.  The changes from
version -05 are as follows:

Version -05 to -06

- Removed support for batch revocations
      - Removed 'M' bit from the Revocation Extension
      - Removed 'Code/Mask' field from the Revocation Message
      - Removed 'Code/Mask' definitions
      - Removed all references to prefix length extensions

- Added an agent 'Direction' bit in the Revocation Message.  This
  bit distinguishes a revocation sent by a foreign agent from one
  sent by a home agent.  It alleviates the 'false positive' trigger
  on replay protection if a home agent and foreign agent
  coincidentally revoke the same binding within 1/2 of the round
  trip time with the same time-stamp in the ID field.

- Clarified how a foreign agent protects the revocation extension in
  cases where its address does not appear in the mobile IP
  registration request, e.g., the 'D' bit in the registration request
  is set to '1' by a co-located mobile node.  Note that the foreign
  agent's address may not appear as the IP source address of the
  registration request either, e.g., via proxy, or AAAF.

- Removed Appendix on 'Using Registration Revocation to Help
  Release Resources.'

- Removed Appendix on 'Registration Revocation in "R" and "D" Bit
  Worlds.'

- Editorial changes and removal of redundant text.


Version -06 to -07

- Editorial changes.

- Removed support of co-located mobile nodes registering via a
  foreign agent (with the 'R' bit set in the agent advertisements).
  This was shown to have security implications from active
  attacks that are not yet solved, and was thus removed at the last
  stage.  Section 4.3.2 of the draft explains why this case cannot be
  supported today.

</begin excerpt from draft>

 4.3.2  The 'D' bit in Use

   A mobile node registering directly with its home agent in a
   co-located fashion with the 'D' bit set in its registration request
   is supported in registration revocation.  However, support for a
   co-located mobile node (with the 'D' bit set in its registration
   request) registering via a foreign agent is not supported for the
   following reasons.

   Registration requests where the 'D' bit is set, and which are
   relayed through a foreign agent (e.g., due to the advertising of
   the 'R' bit) should theoretically contain the foreign agent address
   as the source address of the registration request when received by
   the home agent.  A home agent may conclude that the source address
   of this registration request is not the same as the co-located
   care-of address contained in the registration request, and is
   therefore likely to be the address of the foreign agent.  However,
   since there is no way to guarantee that this IP source address is
   in fact an address of the foreign agent servicing the mobile node,
   accepting a revocation message from this IP source address may lead
   to a denial-of-service attack by a man-in-the-middle on the mobile
   node.

   Moreover, there is currently no method for the foreign agent
   servicing the mobile node to identify itself to the home agent
   during the Mobile IP registration phase.  Even if a foreign agent
   could identify itself, the co-located mobile node would also need
   to authorize that this foreign agent is indeed the agent that is
   providing it the Mobile IP services.  This is to thwart a
   denial-of-service attack on the mobile node by a foreign agent that
   has a security association with the home agent, and is on the path
   between the co-located mobile node and the home agent.

</end excerpt>


Regards,
Madhavi




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From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
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Date: Fri, 23 May 2003 12:27:22 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel's "Improved" Consumer Sceen Fails Again:
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Timmy has been bragging about his new Customer Care and Billing Platform
Esemblow, Esmilile, Ensemble for the last year.
Well it looks like it still has some bugs! One identity-theft defeated
Nextel's Customer Care and Billing Platform and others to the tune of
$250,000.00!

Hey Timmy "Can You Hear Me Now?"

Or should that be  "Are You Sure That's Me??

===========================================================================

By CHRIS DETTRO
STAFF WRITER

A Springfield woman and her half brother have been indicted by a federal

grand jury in northern Indiana and accused of being the leaders of an
identity-theft ring that had access to personal information on about
5,200
Illinois Department of Human Services employees.

Michelle Graham, 33, who was a contract worker in human resources for
Human Services before being dismissed in August, is accused of using her

position to obtain names, addresses and Social Security numbers of other

department employees. She gave some of the information to her half
brother,
Tige Fennessee, the indictment says.

Fennessee, a South Bend, Ind., resident, used the information to create
fake
credit cards and credit lines to buy at least $250,000 in computers,
digital
cameras and other electronic equipment.

Nine people from the South Bend area are charged with accepting the
fraudulently obtained goods.

According to the indictment, which was unsealed last week, Fennessee
used
information he got from Graham to open electronic lines of credit at
Dell and
Apple computer companies, Nextel Communications and J.C. Penney.

He would order electronics items and have them shipped to friends and
associates in exchange for equipment, money or drugs, the indictment
says.
Many of the items were resold.

Graham was released on bond after being arraigned on eight counts of
conspiracy in federal court in Hammond, Ind., on Wednesday. No trial
date has
been set.

Fennessee was supposed to turn himself in to authorities in Indiana on
Thursday, and Illinois Department of Central Management Services police
were
on hand, said CMS spokesman Tom Green.

Graham apparently stole the information and provided it to Fennessee in
December 2001, but complaints didn't begin until last spring, when state

workers said they were being billed for goods they had neither ordered
nor
received. That prompted an investigation by CMS, the U.S. attorney's
office
for the Northern District of Indiana, South Bend police, Illinois State
Police
and the U.S. Postal Inspection Service.

Graham was fired from her state job after she was confronted with
allegations
she was stealing files, Green said.

If convicted, Graham could face up to 15 years in prison and a fine of
up to
$250,000.

http://www.sj-r.com/sections/news/stories/N05232003,c.asp#
--
    "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL"
  Note The New address
Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1

  "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS"
Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2

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     The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security.
Subscribe to WFHSG:  http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG





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Date: Fri, 23 May 2003 12:35:42 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel's "Improved" Customer Screening Process Fails Again:
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Nextel's "Improved" Customer Screening Process Fails Again:

Timmy has been bragging about his new Customer Care and Billing Platform
Esemblow, Esmilile, Ensemble for the last year.

Well it looks like it still has some bugs! One identity-theft ring
defeated Nextel's Customer Care and Billing Platform and others to the
tune of $250,000.00!

Hey Timmy "Can You Hear Me Now?"

Or should that be  "Are You Sure That's Me??

=====================================================================
By CHRIS DETTRO
STAFF WRITER

A Springfield woman and her half brother have been indicted by a federal
grand jury in northern Indiana and accused of being the leaders of an identity
-theft ring that had access to personal information on about 5,200
Illinois Department of Human Services employees.

Michelle Graham, 33, who was a contract worker in human resources for
Human Services before being dismissed in August, is accused of using her
position to obtain names, addresses and Social Security numbers of other
department employees. She gave some of the information to her half
brother, Tige Fennessee, the indictment says.

Fennessee, a South Bend, Ind., resident, used the information to create
fake credit cards and credit lines to buy at least $250,000 in computers,
digital cameras and other electronic equipment.

Nine people from the South Bend area are charged with accepting the
fraudulently obtained goods.

According to the indictment, which was unsealed last week, Fennessee
used information he got from Graham to open electronic lines of credit at
Dell and Apple computer companies, Nextel Communications and J.C. Penney.

He would order electronics items and have them shipped to friends and
associates in exchange for equipment, money or drugs, the indictment says.

Many of the items were resold.

Graham was released on bond after being arraigned on eight counts of
conspiracy in federal court in Hammond, Ind., on Wednesday. No trial date has been
set.

Fennessee was supposed to turn himself in to authorities in Indiana on
Thursday, and Illinois Department of Central Management Services police were on
hand,CMS spokesman Tom Green.

Graham apparently stole the information and provided it to Fennessee in
December 2001, but complaints didn't begin until last spring, when state

workers said they were being billed for goods they had neither ordered
nor received. That prompted an investigation by CMS, the U.S. attorney's
office for the Northern District of Indiana, South Bend police, Illinois State
Police and the U.S. Postal Inspection Service.

Graham was fired from her state job after she was confronted with
allegations she was stealing files, Green said.

If convicted, Graham could face up to 15 years in prison and a fine of
up to $250,000.

http://www.sj-r.com/sections/news/stories/N05232003,c.asp#
--




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Date: Fri, 23 May 2003 11:37:51 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC Predicts $5.2Bn Wireless Networking Market
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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According to a FCC report, the market for unlicensed wireless
communications devices is experiencing unprecedented, double-digit
growth and is expected to reach USD 5.2 billion of revenue by 2005 for
wireless computer networking alone. Written by the FCC's Office of
Strategic Planning and Policy Analysis (OSP) and Office of Engineering
and Technology (OET), the white paper calls for more unlicensed spectrum
and rules designed to encourage technological and market-based solutions
that optimize sharing of available spectrum. See www.wirelessNOW.com for
additional details

--
    "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL"
  Note The New address
Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1

  "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS"
Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2

  "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP"
     The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security.
Subscribe to WFHSG:  http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG


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&nbsp;
<div class="Regular"><font size=-1>According to a FCC report, the market
for unlicensed wireless communications devices is experiencing unprecedented,
double-digit growth and is expected to reach USD 5.2 billion of revenue
by 2005 for wireless computer networking alone. Written by the FCC's Office
of Strategic Planning and Policy Analysis (OSP) and Office of Engineering
and Technology (OET), the white paper calls for more unlicensed spectrum
and rules designed to encourage technological and market-based solutions
that optimize sharing of available spectrum.&nbsp;<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">See
<a href="http://www.wirelessnow.com/">www.wirelessNOW.com</a> for additional
details</font></div>

<br>--
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL"
<br>&nbsp; Note The New address
<br>Subscribe to Nextel-1: <A HREF="http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1">http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1</A>
<p>&nbsp; "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS"
<br>Subscribe to Nextel2: <A HREF="http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2">http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2</A>
<p>&nbsp; "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP"
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland
Security.
<br>Subscribe to WFHSG:&nbsp; <A HREF="http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG">http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG</A>
<br>&nbsp;
<br>

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Date: Fri, 23 May 2003 13:06:50 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] County's 800-MHz radio system could fall behind eight months
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County's 800-MHz radio system could fall behind eight months
 Fauquier, VA.
By Scott Shenk - Staff Writer

The county’s new $8.5 million emergency radio system almost certainly
will not begin operating by the Aug. 23 deadline.

Even the best laid-plans often go astray, county officials say of
problems with installation of Fauquier’s new 800 MHz system.
Critics say county officials have mishandled the project and misled the
public.

The contract between Fauquier and Motorola Inc. called for the system to
begin operating 547 days after "Notice to Proceed is granted." The board
approved the contract Feb. 19, 2002. The notice to proceed took effect
three days later.

The 800-MHz system will serve the sheriff’s office and local fire and
rescue units. The sophisticated digital system will replace 40-year-old
radios that provide spotty coverage.

"We might be able to do some testing this fall," Assistant County
Administrator Tony Hooper said.

However, the county has yet to obtain sites for two of the five towers
necessary for the new system.

And, upon securing sites, the county still must hire a company to build
the towers.

Testing should take place during summer or fall, when trees have the
thickest foliage, according to officials. Testing without foliage would
not provide an accurate assessment of the system’s design and
construction.

So Motorola may be unable to begin testing the system until May or April
2004.

"Right now, that looks like it’s likely to be the situation," Mr. Hooper
said. Supervisor Joe Winkelmann (Center District) figures the system has
a "50-50" chance of being operational by the end of this year.

The process the board of supervisors used chose the 800-MHz system was
difficult and controversial.

Critics claim the county not only bought the wrong system but that
officials paid too much.

Critics continue to cite failing 800-MHz systems in other counties and
they warn of cell phone interference within that frequency range. Nextel
and the Federal Communications Commission could decide to re-align
800-MHz frequencies, which could cost counties such as Fauquier a lot of
money.

Warrenton resident George Tolis, who works for a defense contractor,
figures the county could pay $30 million over 25 years to operate and
maintain the system.

A longtime critic of the 800 system, Mr. Tolis believes board members
and county officials have glossed over the problems.
"You have to look at what they’ve said and what has actually happened,"
Mr. Tolis said.

Marshall resident Jim Borland, another critic of the 800 system and as
board of supervisors candidate in the Nov. 4 election, agrees. Board
members wrongly made "assumptions about using certain towers," Mr.
Borland said.

"It was a massive screw-up when the county told citizens" obtaining
towers would present no problems, Mr. Tolis said. "It was a totally
botched attempt by people who aren’t qualified to . . .  manage a
project of this magnitude with this level of technical content. I mean,
it’s not like putting in a swimming pool."

County officials admit the process has proven more difficult than
expected. "Probably like anything, you expect it to take four months and
it takes eight months," Mr. Winkelmann said.

The process of choosing the 800-MHz system "was a very highly-charged
political process and decision," he added.
The county has struggled most with securing the necessary towers.

Supervisors Winkelmann and Harry Atherton (Marshall District) both
opposed the 800 system. Mr.  Atherton was the lone dissenting vote. Mr.
Winkelmann voted for the system because there was not enough opposition.

The other three board members — Sharon McCamy (Lee), Larry Weeks (Scott)
and Ray Graham (Cedar Run) — failed to return phone messages this week.
Mr. Winkelmann and Mr. Atherton said the tower problems blindsided the
board. Mr. Winkelmann blamed American Tower Corp. The county negotiated
for a year with the ATC in an attempt to lease space on towers near
Morrisville and on Blue Mountain near Paris.

"We didn’t know we’d be gouged by Ebenezer Scrooge," Mr. Winkelmann said
of ATC. The company sought $2,400 monthly rent for use at the
Morrisville tower and $625 a month at Blue Mountain, according to Mr.
Hooper. Mr. Atherton said board members relied too much on Motorola.

"It probably was not smart for us. To rely on Motorola’s assessment that
the towers were readily available was probably overly optimistic," he
said. Still, board members had fair warning of potential problems in a
Jan. 11, 2002, memo from County Attorney Paul McCulla.

"Upwards of (four towers) may require payment of rent over the term of
years to the tower owner," Mr. McCulla wrote. "Present negotiations
indicate that American Tower Corporation may require a monthly rental of
$5,000 on one tower and the other tower owner may require rental in the
amount of at least $3,000."

Tower rent could cost the county $6 million over 25 years, almost three
times the estimated cost, Mr. McCulla added.

The county attorney noted other potential problems:

• The county may have to "pay equipment storage costs along with
remobilization fees" if it causes a delay in implementing the system.

• If the system requires more than five towers, Motorola would have to
equip them. But, the county would have to obtain sites and possibly
construct the towers.

While the tower problems probably will delay system installation, county
officials believe owning the structures will save money.
Mr. Winkelmann called the failed negotiations with ATC a "silver
lining."

The new towers won’t come without costs, though. The county already
spent $360,000 to build a 300-foot tower on Mountain View Road at the
federal government’s Warrenton Training Center, just west of town.

The other two towers combined could cost $351,500.

The county this week began advertising for bids on the towers’
construction. The board hopes to hire a company before its June 16
meeting.

The county will pay $15,000 for three acres off Ensors Shop Road near
Morrisville for one tower. Getting a site in northern Fauquier will
prove more difficult. The county wants a site on Blue Mountain in the
state’s G. Richard Thompson Wildlife Management Area. The county would
share the tower with the Virginia Department of Game and Inland
Fisheries, which owns the property, and the Virginia Department of
Transportation, which would help pay for the construction.

County officials continue to negotiate with state game commission
representatives. The process is moving slowly because federal government
agencies also must approve the deal. If the county were to buy the Blue
Mountain property or lease it for more than five years, the board of
supervisors would have to hold a public hearing.

But, the county wants a five-year lease for the site. Mr. Hooper said
the county is not avoiding a public hearing. Fauquier seeks the
short-term lease "just to get the construction under way," he said. Mr.
Atherton and Mr. Winkelmann worry about the 800-MHz system’s future
costs. Mr. Winkelmann said he instructed Mr. Hooper to produce a
"life-cycle budget" for the board and citizens. "I don’t know why this
is becoming an issue," Mr. Hooper said of the budget project.

Mr. Atherton, however, deems it important. "I’m not fully convinced that
if we pass testing that we’re home free," the Marshall District
supervisor said. "I don’t want to see increased costs in this system,
because it wasn’t a cheap one to begin with."

http://www.citizenet.com/news/articles/052203/government2.shtml
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Date: Fri, 23 May 2003 13:17:51 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Fake Nextel Representatives Try To Scam Customers
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Fake Nextel Representatives Try To Scam Customers

Thursday, May 22, 2003

Beware of scam artists,
police warn as 3 cons arise

Flat tires, sausage sales and
fake phone calls at core of rip-offs

Star-Bulletin staff

Honolulu police are warning the public about several scams reported over
the
past few weeks.

One scam took place near Aikahi in Windward Oahu and involved a female
suspect selling Portuguese sausages for an alleged fund-raiser. Police
said that
during one incident the suspect fled in a vehicle after giving an
elderly female
victim only two of the four sausages she had sold her.

Another scam involves a 40-year-old male suspect approaching people in
the
downtown area and asking to borrow $11.90 to fix a flat tire. The
suspect tells
the victim that he belongs to Hope Chapel Kaneohe and gives the name of
Kerry
Nakano, police said. Hope Chapel staff stated that other con artists
have
pretended to be members of their church and that they are not aware of
any
member by that name or description.

Police said a third scam was reported yesterday after a Nextel cellular
phone
user said a person called him and identified himself as being a Nextel
representative. The caller then asked the victim to confirm some
personal
information about himself. The victim refused. Police said there have
been several
cases reported involving false Nextel representatives.

Police advise anyone approached by someone claiming to represent a
fund-raising activity to ask for printed material about the project or
organization.

Anyone who feels they might have been victimized by a scam is asked to
call
CrimeStoppers at 955-8300 or *CRIME on a cellular phone.

Honolulu Police Department

http://starbulletin.com/2003/05/22/news/story13.html




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Date: Fri, 23 May 2003 13:21:08 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Ericsson Under Investigation For Tax Audit
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Ericsson Under Investigation For Tax Audit
Swedish and Swiss officials are investigating LM Ericsson as to whether
the company held back information for a tax audit. Swiss officials said
the raid was focusing on whether a Swiss firm using the Ericsson name
was setting money aside for fraudulent purposes. An Ericsson
spokesperson said the raid was part of an ongoing investigation by
Swedish tax officials in an effort to discuss how Ericsson should report
its taxes. Last year Ericsson was under investigation for possibly
obstructing a tax audit involving $317.8 billion paid to marketing
consultants. (Source: Associated Press)

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Date: Fri, 23 May 2003 13:30:07 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] GSM heads for 50pc of US phones
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GSM heads for 50pc of US phones
By Andrew Orlowski in Texas
Posted: 22/05/2003 at 18:00 GMT

While the battle to set Iraq's mobile phone standard may be over,
Nokia thinks that GSM can grab 50 per cent of the market back in
the Homeland. And analysts seem to agree it's far from impossible.
You might be as skeptical as we are, but the global GSM standard
and its variants are indisputably on the rise in the United States.

Before the champagne corks start popping in Stockholm and
Espoo, it's worth remembering a couple of things. Firstly, and rather
obviously, the protagonists in the rival camps are increasingly
mixing it. Nokia showed us its CDMA handsets at its Irving HQ, this
week and the high end model outclasses the offerings that CDMA
buyers currently face. Nokia's precise involvement in bringing Texas
Instruments dominant OMAP platform for smartphones to CDMA,
which we reported last week, remains unclear. OMAP is used in
high-end Symbian smartphones from Sony Ericsson and Nokia, but
is GSM/GPRS only. Now these vendors will be able to sell OMAP
variants to CDMA network operators - a major boost for CDMA.

Meanwhile, Qualcomm itself seems to have remembered that it is,
primarily, a radio company. It's following the market for 3G by
providing software and infrastructure for W-CDMA, the
not-Qualcomm 3G standard, as the final picture in our GSMWorld
Cannes photo gallery illustrates.


Secondly, any discussion of winners and losers is meaningless
without the context of the operators. In the aftermath of inflated
telecoms evaluations, today's debt-ridden carriers have had to cut
their cloth for leaner times. The vast sums paid for 3G licenses
[MMO2, formerly BT Cellnet, wrote down its fee yesterday] are only
part of the problem. As
https://www.sys-con.com/wireless/contact.cfm editor points out, the
consolidation will come, but right now, they're too broke to buy each
other.

Going for broke

But the US, with its four incompatible digital standards, is a less
mature market, and has not yet reached the saturation point carriers
abroad discovered a couple of years ago. It has yet to face the
crunch. While there are so still so many potential subscribers out
there who are phoneless, the network operators feel that they can
justify spending huge amounts of money to gain share. And one
remarkable statistic we learned this week is just how much they
spend.

The figures range from $450 per new subscriber for Nextel, to $250
at Verizon. T-Mobile, AT&T Wireless, Sprint PCS and T-Mobile
range between $300 and $400. Clearly, this is an expensive
business, and one that isn't sustainable in the long run, given that
churn rates are likely to rise dramatically when browned-off US
cellphone users are finally given the freedom of changing their
network, but keeping their phone number. This is due to take place
in November, and industry watchers have their own sweepstake on
who'll fall the hardest and fastest.

Odd man out Nextel, the only carrier to use Motorola's iDEN system,
reports the lowest churn and highest satisfaction. But Nextel's long
term future may be in the nichest of niche markets.

The others have been nibbling at each other's market share without
dramatic shifts in power between the camps. The new GSM player
T-Mobile has gained at the expense of old Cingular, and Verizon
has gained at the expense of Sprint PCS. AT&T is making strides
converting its TDMA network to GSM/GPRS, and the market share
of the GSM players combined (38 per cent) is larger than the two
CDMA flagbearers at 34 per cent.

However , come the churn, one factor will play into the GSM
operators favor - if they're shrewd enough to realize it. The SIM card
model already allows you to take your phone number and address
book with you and use it in another handset, while CDMA handsets
are closed. And number portability allows you to change the network
entirely. This puts more pressure on the carriers to offer more
attractive handsets (which the model was designed to do, as much
as it was intended to increase competition between network
operators). And competing on features and style plays into the GSM
operators hands, as the coolest kit and the widest variety of models
have always come from the GSM boys, serving a far larger global
market.

Add to the mix that Verizon is adopting the MMS picture messaging
standard, and you have a potential for mass momentum behind
standards: exactly what the US market has been lacking.

Do network operators have souls?

As with the GSM networks abroad, the US GSM operators may
finally realize that a rising tide raises all boats.

By adopting GSM and MMS global standards the network operators
will share significant competitive advantages, and can compete on
features - features that give them important and very visible (from
the high street) advantages of differentiation.

Assuming network operators have souls, this appeals to their kinder
side. Right now the carriers offer near-identical selections of
handsets, and compete on minutes. Anti-consumer practices are
rampant. The changing landscape offers them a way to leave all this
behind, and compete on features - both service features and more
feature-rich handsets. All they have to do is turn to the light.

http://www.theregister.co.uk/content/59/30831.html






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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Fri May 23 14:24:15 2003
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Date: Fri, 23 May 2003 20:19:21 +0200
From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: "Madhavi W. Chandra" <mchandra@cisco.com>
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com, steven.glass@sun.com,
        Madhavi Chandra <mchandra@cisco.com>, gab@sun.com,
        Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] IETF Last Call changes to Registration Revocation
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Hi Madhavi,

        Thanks for summarizing the changes done; I was just wondering
about what had changed in the latest version when it was announced a
little while ago.  All the changes you describe makes sense to me. Hope
that it can finally go out now, I understand there's been quite some
time pressure.

	Best regards,
		Henrik

On Fri, 23 May 2003 12:14:55 -0400, "Madhavi W. Chandra" <mchandra@cisco.com> wrote:
> Hi All,
> 
> We submitted version -07 of the 'Registration Revocation for
> Mobile IPv4' draft based on IETF Last Call feedback.  The changes from
> version -05 are as follows:
> 
> Version -05 to -06
> 
> - Removed support for batch revocations
>       - Removed 'M' bit from the Revocation Extension
>       - Removed 'Code/Mask' field from the Revocation Message
>       - Removed 'Code/Mask' definitions
>       - Removed all references to prefix length extensions
> 
> - Added an agent 'Direction' bit in the Revocation Message.  This
>   bit distinguishes a revocation sent by a foreign agent from one
>   sent by a home agent.  It alleviates the 'false positive' trigger
>   on replay protection if a home agent and foreign agent
>   coincidentally revoke the same binding within 1/2 of the round
>   trip time with the same time-stamp in the ID field.
> 
> - Clarified how a foreign agent protects the revocation extension in
>   cases where its address does not appear in the mobile IP
>   registration request, e.g., the 'D' bit in the registration request
>   is set to '1' by a co-located mobile node.  Note that the foreign
>   agent's address may not appear as the IP source address of the
>   registration request either, e.g., via proxy, or AAAF.
> 
> - Removed Appendix on 'Using Registration Revocation to Help
>   Release Resources.'
> 
> - Removed Appendix on 'Registration Revocation in "R" and "D" Bit
>   Worlds.'
> 
> - Editorial changes and removal of redundant text.
> 
> 
> Version -06 to -07
> 
> - Editorial changes.
> 
> - Removed support of co-located mobile nodes registering via a
>   foreign agent (with the 'R' bit set in the agent advertisements).
>   This was shown to have security implications from active
>   attacks that are not yet solved, and was thus removed at the last
>   stage.  Section 4.3.2 of the draft explains why this case cannot be
>   supported today.
> 
> </begin excerpt from draft>
> 
>  4.3.2  The 'D' bit in Use
> 
>    A mobile node registering directly with its home agent in a
>    co-located fashion with the 'D' bit set in its registration request
>    is supported in registration revocation.  However, support for a
>    co-located mobile node (with the 'D' bit set in its registration
>    request) registering via a foreign agent is not supported for the
>    following reasons.
> 
>    Registration requests where the 'D' bit is set, and which are
>    relayed through a foreign agent (e.g., due to the advertising of
>    the 'R' bit) should theoretically contain the foreign agent address
>    as the source address of the registration request when received by
>    the home agent.  A home agent may conclude that the source address
>    of this registration request is not the same as the co-located
>    care-of address contained in the registration request, and is
>    therefore likely to be the address of the foreign agent.  However,
>    since there is no way to guarantee that this IP source address is
>    in fact an address of the foreign agent servicing the mobile node,
>    accepting a revocation message from this IP source address may lead
>    to a denial-of-service attack by a man-in-the-middle on the mobile
>    node.
> 
>    Moreover, there is currently no method for the foreign agent
>    servicing the mobile node to identify itself to the home agent
>    during the Mobile IP registration phase.  Even if a foreign agent
>    could identify itself, the co-located mobile node would also need
>    to authorize that this foreign agent is indeed the agent that is
>    providing it the Mobile IP services.  This is to thwart a
>    denial-of-service attack on the mobile node by a foreign agent that
>    has a security association with the home agent, and is on the path
>    between the co-located mobile node and the home agent.
> 
> </end excerpt>
> 
> 
> Regards,
> Madhavi
> 
> 




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Date: Fri, 23 May 2003 13:33:19 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] 80211 Planet - "NYC: Leverage Fiber, Offer Free Wi-Fi "
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Dat-A-Boy! AT

-------- Original Message --------
From: Anthony Townsend <anthony@nycwireless.net>
Subject:80211 Planet - "NYC: Leverage Fiber, Offer Free Wi-Fi "


Proof that NYCwireless' advocacy efforts pay off!

The report, entitled "Network NYC: Building the Broadband City," is
available at http://www.council.nyc.ny.us/index.cfm?page=reports


-------

NYC: Leverage Fiber, Offer Free Wi-Fi
By   Erin  Joyce

A new study from the New York City Council is recommending that the Big 
Apple throw open the competitive bidding process for its annual $130 
million phone and Internet bill in order to leverage one of the most 
expansive -- and underused -- fiber optic networks in the country.

In so doing, New York City could not only cut its annual telecom bill, 
but would also be in a position to deploy wireless networking links as 
the "last mile" connecting metropolitan area networks, or MANs 
(define). In addition, it suggested using the fiber to deploy free 
Internet access with a Wi-Fi (define) Network in Brooklyn's Prospect 
Park.

Prepared by Council Speaker Gifford Miller and Councilman Gale Brewer, 
who chairs the council's select committee on technology in government, 
the report is entitled "Network NYC: Building the Broadband City."

With the rapidly unfolding maturation of wireless and fiber optic 
technologies, along with a glut of fiber optics lines left over from 
the telecom bubble, the use of network pricing that can reduce current 
and future telecom costs is expanding, the report said.

The 22-page study, released Thursday, recommends that the Mayor's 
office competitively bid "the city's $130 million annual phone and 
Internet bill -- 75 percent of which has been historically provided as 
a sole source contract to Verizon."

Verizon has held the annual contract for decades, according to a city 
official.

The report suggested the move would help address the city's ongoing 
fiscal crisis, which was already reeling from a recession before Sept. 
11.

"Without competition, and with Verizon's lock on 75 percent of the 
City's telecom bill, the Comptroller's Office repeatedly has asked a 
basic question: how can New York City be assured that it is getting the 
best telecom rates and services if it is not soliciting multiple bids 
in a rigorous, open market process?"

A Verizon spokesman was not available for comment by presstime.

New York City is the largest municipal buyer of telecommunications 
goods and services in the U.S., said the report. In addition, it said 
the Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications (DoITT) 
manages franchise agreements for 21 separate fiber-optic companies -- 
more companies holding more high capacity metropolitan fiber than in 
any other city, as well as a portfolio of over 2,220 municipal rooftops 
potentially ripe for wireless deployments.

Yet "there has been little public discussion or long term strategic 
thinking about how the city could better organize this public and 
private infrastructure to encourage a truly citywide deployment of 
affordable, high speed networking capacity," the report said.

It also criticized the lack of coordination among so many fiber-rich 
departments within the city. Locally, for example, New York City 
already essentially owns, operates and manages, an albeit limited fiber 
network known as the Institutional Network, or I-Net.

In addition, "and as a further indication of the lack of coordinated 
telecom planning in the City, several [city] agencies, DOT, and the New 
York Public Library (NYPL), operate their own separate fiber networks 
for transmitting large amounts of data and/or as backhaul networks for 
Internet traffic."

It also cited an example of neighborhoods with several bandwidth-rich 
municipal buildings clustered nearby. Typically, the firehouses, police 
precincts, library branches and other government offices are all 
connected separately via the telephone companies' network, with 
multiple T-1 lines, "that cost anywhere between $400 and $1,200 each."

Instead, the report suggested, with "secure, point to multi-point 
wireless last mile or last hundred feet links, however, the tallest 
municipal building in a given area can distribute bandwidth wirelessly 
to all the various municipal sites off of the one building's fiber 
backbone." In effect, the building itself would become a Point of 
Presence (define) located on a fiber metropolitan area network.

Other suggestions in the report said that excess fiber capacity built 
as a consequence of city funding should be open to third parties at 
competitive wholesale rates.

The report also suggested that the DoITT issue a five year telecom plan 
every three years; that the DoITT should look over all of the city's 
telecom needs, including pre existing fiber and wireless resources and 
that it appoint a blue ribbon panel of academics, technicians, and 
community members to develop a comprehensive feasibility study for a 
redesigned municipal network.

-



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they are all digitally encrypted. you need to get a decoder and then go through the thousands of codes until you find the correct one. your looking at big bucks


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That is Nextel Myth #543,784.   Nextel units DO NOT support encryption, except the data portion of
the Wackberry unit.

phen440@aol.com wrote:
> 
> they are all digitally encrypted. you need to get a decoder and then go through the thousands of codes until you find the correct one. your looking at big bucks



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Date: Fri, 23 May 2003 14:39:34 -0400
From: "Madhavi W. Chandra" <mchandra@cisco.com>
To: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
Cc: "Madhavi W. Chandra" <mchandra@cisco.com>, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com,
        steven.glass@sun.com, gab@sun.com, Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] IETF Last Call changes to Registration Revocation
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HI Henrik,

On Fri, May 23, 2003 at 08:19:21PM +0200, Henrik Levkowetz wrote:
> Hi Madhavi,
> 
>         Thanks for summarizing the changes done; I was just wondering
> about what had changed in the latest version when it was announced a
> little while ago.  All the changes you describe makes sense to me. Hope

Version -06 was announced about a week or so ago.  The changes from
that version to the version announced yesterday (version -07) are
described below under the heading 'Version -06 to -07'.  The main
change was removal of support for co-located MN registering via an FA.  

> that it can finally go out now, I understand there's been quite some
> time pressure.

I hope the draft is on its way too!  The main reason for removing
support for a co-located MN registering via an FA was because there is
currently no way for the FA to identify itself in the RRQ.  And,
because of the time constraints we could not define an FA NAI in
another draft and have a normative reference to that draft.

By the way, thank you for your detailed review of the draft.

Regards,
Madhavi



> 	Best regards,
> 		Henrik
> 
> On Fri, 23 May 2003 12:14:55 -0400, "Madhavi W. Chandra" <mchandra@cisco.com> wrote:
> > Hi All,
> > 
> > We submitted version -07 of the 'Registration Revocation for
> > Mobile IPv4' draft based on IETF Last Call feedback.  The changes from
> > version -05 are as follows:
> > 
> > Version -05 to -06
> > 
> > - Removed support for batch revocations
> >       - Removed 'M' bit from the Revocation Extension
> >       - Removed 'Code/Mask' field from the Revocation Message
> >       - Removed 'Code/Mask' definitions
> >       - Removed all references to prefix length extensions
> > 
> > - Added an agent 'Direction' bit in the Revocation Message.  This
> >   bit distinguishes a revocation sent by a foreign agent from one
> >   sent by a home agent.  It alleviates the 'false positive' trigger
> >   on replay protection if a home agent and foreign agent
> >   coincidentally revoke the same binding within 1/2 of the round
> >   trip time with the same time-stamp in the ID field.
> > 
> > - Clarified how a foreign agent protects the revocation extension in
> >   cases where its address does not appear in the mobile IP
> >   registration request, e.g., the 'D' bit in the registration request
> >   is set to '1' by a co-located mobile node.  Note that the foreign
> >   agent's address may not appear as the IP source address of the
> >   registration request either, e.g., via proxy, or AAAF.
> > 
> > - Removed Appendix on 'Using Registration Revocation to Help
> >   Release Resources.'
> > 
> > - Removed Appendix on 'Registration Revocation in "R" and "D" Bit
> >   Worlds.'
> > 
> > - Editorial changes and removal of redundant text.
> > 
> > 
> > Version -06 to -07
> > 
> > - Editorial changes.
> > 
> > - Removed support of co-located mobile nodes registering via a
> >   foreign agent (with the 'R' bit set in the agent advertisements).
> >   This was shown to have security implications from active
> >   attacks that are not yet solved, and was thus removed at the last
> >   stage.  Section 4.3.2 of the draft explains why this case cannot be
> >   supported today.
> > 
> > </begin excerpt from draft>
> > 
> >  4.3.2  The 'D' bit in Use
> > 
> >    A mobile node registering directly with its home agent in a
> >    co-located fashion with the 'D' bit set in its registration request
> >    is supported in registration revocation.  However, support for a
> >    co-located mobile node (with the 'D' bit set in its registration
> >    request) registering via a foreign agent is not supported for the
> >    following reasons.
> > 
> >    Registration requests where the 'D' bit is set, and which are
> >    relayed through a foreign agent (e.g., due to the advertising of
> >    the 'R' bit) should theoretically contain the foreign agent address
> >    as the source address of the registration request when received by
> >    the home agent.  A home agent may conclude that the source address
> >    of this registration request is not the same as the co-located
> >    care-of address contained in the registration request, and is
> >    therefore likely to be the address of the foreign agent.  However,
> >    since there is no way to guarantee that this IP source address is
> >    in fact an address of the foreign agent servicing the mobile node,
> >    accepting a revocation message from this IP source address may lead
> >    to a denial-of-service attack by a man-in-the-middle on the mobile
> >    node.
> > 
> >    Moreover, there is currently no method for the foreign agent
> >    servicing the mobile node to identify itself to the home agent
> >    during the Mobile IP registration phase.  Even if a foreign agent
> >    could identify itself, the co-located mobile node would also need
> >    to authorize that this foreign agent is indeed the agent that is
> >    providing it the Mobile IP services.  This is to thwart a
> >    denial-of-service attack on the mobile node by a foreign agent that
> >    has a security association with the home agent, and is on the path
> >    between the co-located mobile node and the home agent.
> > 
> > </end excerpt>
> > 
> > 
> > Regards,
> > Madhavi
> > 
> > 
> 


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Date: Fri, 23 May 2003 20:57:09 +0200
From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: "Madhavi W. Chandra" <mchandra@cisco.com>
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] IETF Last Call changes to Registration Revocation
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On Fri, 23 May 2003 14:39:34 -0400, "Madhavi W. Chandra" <mchandra@cisco.com> wrote:
[...]
> Version -06 was announced about a week or so ago.  The changes from
> that version to the version announced yesterday (version -07) are
> described below under the heading 'Version -06 to -07'.  The main
> change was removal of support for co-located MN registering via an FA.

Yes, I noticed, and understand the reason.

> > that it can finally go out now, I understand there's been quite some
> > time pressure.
> 
> I hope the draft is on its way too!  The main reason for removing
> support for a co-located MN registering via an FA was because there is
> currently no way for the FA to identify itself in the RRQ.  And,
> because of the time constraints we could not define an FA NAI in
> another draft and have a normative reference to that draft.

Right. That seems like an rather obvious extension to standardize,
though.  Should be done for future use, I suspect.

> By the way, thank you for your detailed review of the draft.

Oh, you're welcome! I'm just sorry it came so late; I missed the
WG last call (probably because it was in the middle of the summer
and I was on vacation) and then I had my hands full the first week
of the IETF last call.

Take care!
		Henrik


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Date: Fri, 23 May 2003 15:07:09 -0400
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 FCC CALENDAR OF EVENTS.  News Release. News Media Contact: Sharon Hurd
at (202) 418-0504  OMR
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234833A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234833A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234833A1.txt> 

Report No: 0077 Released:  05/23/2003.  SPECIAL RELIEF AND SHOW CAUSE
PETITIONS.  MB. Contact:  (202) 418-7200
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234792A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234792A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234792A1.txt> 

 Released:  05/23/2003.  EX PARTE PRESENTATIONS AND POST-REPLY COMMENT
PERIOD FILINGS IN PERMIT-BUT-DISCLOSE PROCEEDINGS (1 OF 3).  OMD.
Contact:  Helen Abraham at (202) 418-1864
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234810A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234810A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234810A1.txt> 

 Released:  05/23/2003.  EX PARTE PRESENTATIONS AND POST-REPLY COMMENT
PERIOD FILINGS IN PERMIT-BUT-DISCLOSE PROCEEDINGS (2 OF 3).  OMD.
Contact:  Helen Abraham at (202) 418-1864
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234812A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234812A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234812A1.txt> 

 Released:  05/23/2003.  EX PARTE PRESENTATIONS AND POST-REPLY COMMENT
PERIOD FILINGS IN PERMIT-BUT-DISCLOSE PROCEEDINGS (3 OF 3).  OMD.
Contact:  Helen Abraham at (202) 418-1864
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234813A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234813A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234813A1.txt> 

 Released:  05/23/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUREAU COMMERCIAL
WIRELESS DIVISION APPROVES SETTLEMENT REQUEST AND DISMISSES TWO
APPLICATIONS FOR REVIEW. (DA No.  03-1775).  WTB. Contact:  Gary
Oshinsky at (202) 418-7167
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1775A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1775A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1775A1.txt> 

 Released:  05/23/2003.  THE WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUREAU
ANNOUNCES THAT AN APPLICATION FOR THE AUTHORITY TO OPERATE IN THE
1670-1675 MHZ BAND IS ACCEPTED FOR FILING. (DA No.  03-1772).  WTB.
Contact:  Keith Fickner at (202) 418-7308
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1772A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1772A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1772A1.txt> 

 BROOKFIELD DEVELOPMENT, INC. V. COLORADO CALLCOM.   Denied the Petition
for Reconsideration. Action by:  Chief, Public Safety and Private
Wireless Division, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau. Adopted:
05/21/2003 by ORDER. (DA No. 03-1756).  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1756A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1756A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1756A1.txt> 

 JCL EL DORADO, AR F GRAND ALLIANCE.   Granted the Petition for
Reconsideration filed by JCL El Dorado.  Reinstated JCL's conditional
license for Station WMY298, File No. 54408-CM-P-91. Action by:  Chief,
Public Safety and Private Wireless Division, Wireless Telecommunications
Bureau. Adopted:  05/21/2003 by ORDER. (DA No. 03-1757).  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1757A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1757A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1757A1.txt> 
ADDENDA:  THE FOLLOWING ITEMS, RELEASED MAY 22, 2003, DID NOT APPEAR IN
DIGEST NO. 98:

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Date: Fri, 23 May 2003 15:03:45 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Emergency Communications and Competition Act of 2003
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<title>Emergency Communications and Competition Act of 2003 </title>
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<table width="29%" border="0">
  <tr> 
    <td width="59%"><a href="../billpage.html"><font face="Courier New, Courier, mono"><b>Bill 
      Page</b></font></a></td>
    <td width="41%"><a href="../toc.asp"><font face="Courier New, Courier, mono"><b>Home</b></font></a></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<br>
<br>
<!-- #BeginEditable "home_bill" --> 
<P> 
  <CENTER>
    108th CONGRESS<br>
    1st Session<br>
    <br>
  </CENTER>
<P><B> 
  <CENTER>
    S. 564<br>
    <br>
  </CENTER>
  </B>
<P><TTITLE>To facilitate the deployment of wireless telecommunications networks 
  in order to further the availability of the Emergency Alert System, and for 
  other purposes.</TTITLE> 
<P><B> 
  <CENTER>
    IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
  </CENTER>
  </B> 
<P> 
<H3> 
  <CENTER>
    March 6, 2003
  </CENTER>
</H3>
<P>Ms. LANDRIEU (for herself, Mr. SUNUNU, Mr. BURNS, Mr. DODD, Mr. GREGG, Mrs. 
  HUTCHISON, Mr. INOUYE, Mr. JEFFORDS, Mr. LEAHY, Mr. LIEBERMAN, Mr. LOTT, Ms. 
  MIKULSKI, Mr. KENNEDY, Mr. MILLER, Mr. DORGAN, and Mr. KERRY) introduced the 
  following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, 
  Science, and Tranportation 
<P> 
<HR>
<P><B> 
  <CENTER>
    A BILL
  </CENTER>
  </B> 
<P><BTITLE>To facilitate the deployment of wireless telecommunications networks 
  in order to further the availability of the Emergency Alert System, and for 
  other purposes.</BTITLE> 
<P> 
<UL>
  <EM>Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States 
  of America in Congress assembled,</EM>
</UL>
<P> 
<H3>SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.</H3>
<P> 
<UL>
  This Act may be cited as the `Emergency Communications and Competition Act of 
  2003'.
</UL>
<P> 
<H3>SEC. 2. PURPOSES.</H3>
<P> 
<UL>
  The purposes of this Act are as follows:
</UL>
<P> 
<UL>
  <UL>
    (1) To facilitate the deployment of new wireless telecommunications networks 
    in order to extend the reach of the Emergency Alert System (EAS) to viewers 
    of multichannel video programming who may not receive Emergency Alert System 
    warnings from other communications technologies.
  </UL>
</UL>
<P> 
<UL>
  <UL>
    (2) To ensure that emergency personnel have priority access to communications 
    facilities in times of emergency.
  </UL>
</UL>
<P> 
<UL>
  <UL>
    (3) To promote the rapid deployment of low cost multi-channel video programming 
    and broadband Internet services to the public, without causing harmful interference 
    to existing telecommunications services.
  </UL>
</UL>
<P> 
<UL>
  <UL>
    (4) To ensure the universal carriage of local television stations, including 
    any Emergency Alert System warnings, by multichannel video programming distributors 
    in all markets, regardless of population.
  </UL>
</UL>
<P> 
<UL>
  <UL>
    (5) To advance the public interest by making available new high speed data 
    and video services to unserved and underserved populations, including schools, 
    libraries, tribal lands, community centers, senior centers, and low-income 
    housing.
  </UL>
</UL>
<P> 
<UL>
  <UL>
    (6) To ensure that new technologies capable of fulfilling the purposes set 
    forth in paragraphs (1) through (5) are licensed and deployed promptly after 
    such technologies have been determined to be technologically feasible.
  </UL>
</UL>
<P> 
<H3>SEC. 3. LICENSING.</H3>
<P> 
<UL>
  (a) GRANT OF CERTAIN LICENSES-
</UL>
<P> 
<UL>
  <UL>
    (1) IN GENERAL- The Federal Communications Commission shall assign licenses 
    in the 12.2-12.7 GHz band for the provision of fixed terrestrial services 
    using the rules, policies, and procedures used by the Commission to assign 
    licenses in the 12.2-12.7 GHz band for the provision of international or global 
    satellite communications services in accordance with section 647 of the Open-market 
    Reorganization for the Betterment of International Telecommunications Act 
    (47 U.S.C. 765f).
  </UL>
</UL>
<P> 
<UL>
  <UL>
    (2) DEADLINE- The Commission shall accept for filing and grant licenses under 
    paragraph (1) to any applicant that is qualified pursuant to subsection (b) 
    not later than six months after the date of the enactment of this Act. The 
    preceding sentence shall not be construed to preclude the Commission from 
    granting licenses under paragraph (1) after the deadline specified in that 
    sentence to applicants that qualify after that deadline.
  </UL>
</UL>
<P> 
<UL>
  (b) QUALIFICATIONS-
</UL>
<P> 
<UL>
  <UL>
    (1) NON-INTERFERENCE WITH DIRECT BROADCAST SATELLITE SERVICE- A license may 
    be granted under this section only if operations under the license will not 
    cause harmful interference to direct broadcast satellite service.
  </UL>
</UL>
<P> 
<UL>
  <UL>
    (2) ACCEPTANCE OF APPLICATIONS- The Commission shall accept an application 
    for a license to operate a fixed terrestrial service in the 12.2-12.7 GHz 
    band if the applicant--
  </UL>
</UL>
<P> 
<UL>
  <UL>
    <UL>
      (A) successfully demonstrates the terrestrial technology it will employ 
      under the license with operational equipment that it furnishes, or has furnished, 
      for independent testing pursuant to section 1012 of the Launching Our Communities' 
      Access to Local Television Act of 2000 (47 U.S.C. 1110); and
    </UL>
  </UL>
</UL>
<P> 
<UL>
  <UL>
    <UL>
      (B) certifies in its application that it has authority to use such terrestrial 
      service technology under the license.
    </UL>
  </UL>
</UL>
<P> 
<UL>
  <UL>
    (3) CLARIFICATION- Section 1012(a) of the Launching Our Communities' Access 
    to Local Television Act of 2000 (47 U.S.C. 1110(a); 114 Stat. 2762A-141) is 
    amended by inserting `, or files,' after `has filed'.
  </UL>
</UL>
<P> 
<UL>
  <UL>
    (4) PCS OR CELLULAR SERVICES- A license granted under this section may not 
    be used for the provision of Personal Communications Service or terrestrial 
    cellular telephony service.
  </UL>
</UL>
<P> 
<UL>
  (c) PROMPT COMMENCEMENT OF SERVICE- In order to facilitate and ensure the prompt 
  deployment of service to unserved and underserved areas and to prevent stockpiling 
  or warehousing of spectrum by licensees, the Commission shall require that any 
  licensee under this section commence service to consumers within five years 
  of the grant of the license under this section.
</UL>
<P> 
<UL>
  (d) EXPANSION OF EMERGENCY ALERT SYSTEM- Each licensee under this section shall 
  disseminate Federal, State, and local Emergency Alert System warnings to all 
  subscribers of the licensee under the license under this section.
</UL>
<P> 
<UL>
  (e) ACCESS FOR EMERGENCY PERSONNEL-
</UL>
<P> 
<UL>
  <UL>
    (1) REQUIREMENT- Each licensee under this section shall provide immediate 
    access for national security and emergency preparedness personnel to the terrestrial 
    services covered by the license under this section as follows:
  </UL>
</UL>
<P> 
<UL>
  <UL>
    <UL>
      (A) Whenever the Emergency Alert System is activated.
    </UL>
  </UL>
</UL>
<P> 
<UL>
  <UL>
    <UL>
      (B) Otherwise at the request of the Secretary of Homeland Security.
    </UL>
  </UL>
</UL>
<P> 
<UL>
  <UL>
    (2) NATURE OF ACCESS- Access under paragraph (1) shall ensure that emergency 
    data is transmitted to the public, or between emergency personnel, at a higher 
    priority than any other data transmitted by the service concerned.
  </UL>
</UL>
<P> 
<UL>
  (f) ADDITIONAL PUBLIC INTEREST OBLIGATIONS-
</UL>
<P> 
<UL>
  <UL>
    (1) ADDITIONAL OBLIGATIONS- Each licensee under this section shall--
  </UL>
</UL>
<P> 
<UL>
  <UL>
    <UL>
      (A) adhere to rules governing carriage of local television station signals 
      and rules concerning obscenity and indecency consistent with sections 614, 
      615, 616, 624(d)(2), 639, 640, and 641 of the Communications Act of 1934 
      (47 U.S.C. 534, 535, 536, 544(d)(2), 559, 560, and 561);
    </UL>
  </UL>
</UL>
<P> 
<UL>
  <UL>
    <UL>
      (B) make its facilities available for candidates for public office consistent 
      with sections 312(a)(7) and 315 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 
      312(a)(7) and 315); and
    </UL>
  </UL>
</UL>
<P> 
<UL>
  <UL>
    <UL>
      (C) allocate 4 percent of its capacity for services that promote the public 
      interest, in addition to the capacity utilized to fulfill the obligations 
      required of subparagraphs (A) and (B), such as--
    </UL>
  </UL>
</UL>
<P> 
<UL>
  <UL>
    <UL>
      <UL>
        (i) telemedicine;
      </UL>
    </UL>
  </UL>
</UL>
<P> 
<UL>
  <UL>
    <UL>
      <UL>
        (ii) educational programming, including distance learning;
      </UL>
    </UL>
  </UL>
</UL>
<P> 
<UL>
  <UL>
    <UL>
      <UL>
        (iii) high speed Internet access to unserved and underserved populations; 
        and
      </UL>
    </UL>
  </UL>
</UL>
<P> 
<UL>
  <UL>
    <UL>
      <UL>
        (iv) specialized local data and video services intended to facilitate 
        public participation in local government and community life.
      </UL>
    </UL>
  </UL>
</UL>
<P> 
<UL>
  <UL>
    (2) LICENSE BOUNDARIES- In order to ensure compliance with paragraph (1), 
    the Commission shall establish boundaries for licenses under this section 
    that conform to existing television markets, as determined by the Commission 
    for purposes of section 652(h)(1)(C)(i) of the Communications Act of 1934 
    (47 U.S.C. 534(h)(1)(C)(i)).
  </UL>
</UL>
<P> 
<UL>
  (g) REDESIGNATION OF MULTICHANNEL VIDEO DISTRIBUTION AND DATA SERVICE- The Commission 
  shall redesignate the Multichannel Video Distribution and Data Service (MVDDS) 
  as the Terrestrial Direct Broadcast Service (TDBS).
</UL>
<P><EM>END</EM><BR>
</P>
<!-- #EndEditable --> 
</body>
<!-- #EndTemplate -->
</html>

--------------9AB654993FA7FE185E30743C--



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Date: Fri, 23 May 2003 15:00:46 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Northpoint gets friendly hearing by Senate subcommittee
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Northpoint gets friendly hearing by Senate subcommittee
By Heather Forsgren Weaver 
May 23 13:18:00, 2003


WASHINGTON-Northpoint Technology Ltd. is again pushing its plan to offer wireless broadband using
digital broadcast satellite spectrum, and it has received some powerful support on Capitol Hill in
the form of a positive hearing by the Senate communications subcommittee.

"We support [the Emergency Communications and Competition Act] because it ensures that terrestrial
operators, like Northpoint and any other qualified applicant, will be licensed in the same manner as
satellite companies who share the same spectrum," said Antoinette Cook Bush, Northpoint executive
vice president.

Bush testified before a friendly Senate communications subcommittee on Thursday. At the hearing,
Sen. Mary Landrieu (D-La.), the sponsor of the bill, also spoke in favor of the bill, which has 16
co-sponsors.

The most powerful support came from Sen. Ted Stevens (R-Alaska), chairman of the Senate
Appropriations Committee, who said he thought he had fixed the Northpoint problem in 1999. "I
understand you have a bill before you that would do what we thought we were doing in 1999," said
Stevens.

Instead the Federal Communications Commission interpreted the Stevens 1999 language to require
Northpoint to participate in auctions even though others in the band got their licenses through a
beauty contest.
The wireless industry has opposed Northpoint's efforts because it complains it had to participate in
auctions to receive spectrum for services similar to what Northpoint is proposing.

Wireless industry officials did not appear at the hearing; rather the Satellite Broadcasting and
Communications Association led the opposition to Northpoint.

While Northpoint has a patented technology it believes will allow it to build a land-based network
in the satellite band without causing interference to satellite services, SBCA President Andrew
Wright disagreed. After the FCC said earlier this year that Northpoint could compete at auction to
build a land-based service in the DBS band, SBCA appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the
District of Columbia Circuit. Wright believes the D.C. Circuit will hear the case in the fall.


http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=13620



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Date: Fri, 23 May 2003 15:17:20 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC Commissioner-Kathleen Q. Abernathy-National Spectrum Managers 
 Association
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National Spectrum Managers Association
Key Note Address by 

 Kathleen Q. Abernathy

May 20, 2003
As prepared for delivery

Thank you for the opportunity to join your group again for its annual conference.  It is a great
honor for me to be invited back to speak to you about spectrum issues. When I talked to you last
year, we spent quite a bit of time discussing spectrum management policies.  Today, I would like to
take this opportunity to build on that discussion to focus on how government regulation intersects
with market realities. 
 
Past experience has demonstrated to me that if regulators place their trust in the market, and only
regulate in areas where necessary and appropriate, we obtain the best result for American consumers
and industry.  The Secondary Markets Order, which the FCC adopted just last week and explicitly
creates a regulatory regime for spectrum leasing by third parties, is an excellent example of such
an approach and one which I will discuss today in greater detail. 

As a policy maker, one of the principles I have tried to adhere to throughout my term is reliance on
market competitive forces, as opposed to increased regulation when I am granted the discretion in
making decisions.  I firmly believe that as a regulator I have the obligation to trust competitive
markets and forbear from imposing unnecessary regulation because fully functioning competitive
markets make better decisions than the government can or ever will.  Of course, I recognize that
there are some exceptions because a number of important public policy objectives are not market
driven, such as the USF program or regulations for public safety. But as a general matter past
examples demonstrate, that decision making based on market forces ultimately results in the most
innovative and reasonably priced services being provided to consumers by the communications
industry.
  
One such example is the United States wireless industry.  When the rules for the wireless industry
were being developed by the FCC, the Commission considered imposing Section II common carrier type
regulation.  That is, it could have imposed price regulation, service quality controls, mandated
certain technologies or demanded tariffing. But the FCC instead let go of the reins and relied on
market forces to govern pricing and service terms for PCS and other mobile telephony services. 

This is not to say, however, that there was no regulatory intervention. The FCC continued to place
additional spectrum into the marketplace - thus allowing multiple players to pave their own wireless
last mile and to compete with existing providers. Included in this policy was a spectrum cap that
guaranteed, at least initially, that there would be at least four distinct wireless providers in
each market. The Commission also developed and enforced strict interference rules that prevented
competitors from interfering with each other.
 
So while the approach to cellular was largely deregulatory, the Commission also engaged in limited
interventions to ensure, for example, that there was a diversity of providers of the "last wireless
mile" and to prevent competitors from externalizing costs onto one another or consumers.
 
In sum, the cellular experience illustrates how Commission policy ought to work:  we establish
policies that encourage entry into the marketplace; firms compete with one another based on price
and service quality; and consumers make choices that maximize their welfare. In the end, some firms
succeed while others fail, and it is the role of regulators to referee between carriers and
consumers and among providers - not to pick winners and losers.
  
Based on the success of the U.S. mobile telephony industry, I believed that adhering to the core
principle of trusting the marketplace would be relatively easy as a Commissioner. In reality, it is
often quite difficult.  Regulators are often hesitant to trust markets to operate rationally, even
if they believe it is the right thing to do and even if past Commission decisions, such as with
regard to the cellular industry, support such an approach.  This is despite the fact that time and
time again marketplace forces have delivered innovation, competition and their accompanying benefits
to consumers.  Today I would like to share with you some of the more recent FCC proceedings whereby
the Commission is moving towards a more market-based approach to regulation with regard to
spectrum-based services.
   
As I mentioned earlier, just last week, the FCC adopted its Secondary Markets Order.  In this order,
the FCC took a dramatic step forward in creating a more market-based approach to the usage of
spectrum in the Wireless Radio Services.  In the past, the FCC has sometimes taken too long to
review wireless transactions and hindered marketplace developments with prophylactic rules like the
spectrum cap.  Our new order creates a regulatory regime under which wireless radio service
licensees can more easily lease spectrum that is the subject of their regulatory authorization in
total or in part.
 
Our first step in last weeks Order was to revisit the Intermountain Microwave test used for
interpreting de facto control under Section 310(d) of the Communications Act.  Specifically, we
found it appropriate to update our current standard which heralds from 1963 to focus on whether the
licensee exercises effective working control over the use of the spectrum it leases, as opposed to
direct control of the facilities themselves.  This long overdue updated standard is reflective of
recent developments in the Commission’s spectrum trends, is consistent with technological advances,
is consistent with our statutory authority and reflects our willingness to place increasing trust in
the marketplace.

Specifically, the order provides that wireless radio service licensees are able to lease spectrum to
third parties using one of two approaches – either the spectrum manager leasing approach or the de
facto transfer leasing approach.  Under the spectrum manager leasing approach, parties may enter
into spectrum leasing arrangements, without the need for prior FCC approval, provided that the
licensee retains de facto control over leased spectrum.  Under the de facto leasing approach,
licensees and lessees may enter into spectrum arrangements in which de facto control of the leased
spectrum is transferred to the spectrum lessees for the duration of the lease pursuant to
streamlined approval procedures.
  
I believe that this orders strikes the right balance between market-based regulation and the FCC’s
critical oversight of licensees.  This dual approach provides certainty to the marketplace about the
types of routine transfers that do not warrant and will not receive significant Commission attention
and delineates those transactions that will receive increased scrutiny.  In both cases, the FCC’s
rules provide sufficient protections to ensure that both lessors and lessees comply with FCC
requirements.  For example, the FCC can rely on its enforcement power or its ability to scrutinize
the eligibility requirements of lessees under the de facto transfer of control approach. 
 
Taken as a whole, I believe that the impact of the secondary markets docket will be tremendous. 
This order will open the door to allow licensees to lease excess spectrum to third parties that best
suits their and the individual lessee’s needs.  Ultimately, this should result in increased spectrum
efficiency and usage, which should translate into improved service and new services to consumers.

In addition, we adopted a further notice of proposed rulemaking which examines issues affecting the
future development of secondary markets based on the regulatory framework we established in the
order.   In the further notice we will be examining whether for other services, such as broadcast
and public safety, it would be appropriate to authorize spectrum leasing.  Over the long term, I
believe the Commission should continue to explore the creation of secondary spectrum markets for
other services.
  
The FCC has also recently focused on moving towards increasing the amount of unlicensed spectrum
that is available for new entrants to provide telecommunications services. Today American consumers
increasingly rely on unlicensed devices in their day to day work and home environments.  For
example, your cordless telephone, garage door opener and computer all operate on an unlicensed basis
under the FCC’s rules.  In addition, many more innovative devices operating in the unlicensed bands
are becoming commercially available.  I had the honor to see many of the latest unlicensed devices
just last week at the joint FCC, NTIA and Department of State Unlicensed Wireless Technology
Exhibit. Some of the unlicensed technologies showcased included broadband wireless access systems
and wireless voice systems for use in hospitals and similar environments.
   
In the unlicensed environment, the FCC does intervene to establish certain rules of the road to
avoid harmful interference and allow multiple devices to operate in the same frequency band.  The
success of the unlicensed approach to spectrum regulation has been due in large part to the
Commission’s willingness and ability to clearly define the rules that govern the common use of this
resource, while resisting the urge to impose heavy-handed regulation.  This approach has encouraged
capital investment, and in turn, new services have been introduced to the American people. 
Unlicensed bands, unlike the licensed bands, do not create property like rights, but rather focus on
communal use.  Accordingly, like drivers on the highway, all users must comprehend and obey the
rules of the road and the FCC, as the regulator, must ensure its rules are clear.
   
The FCC is continuing to examine its current spectrum allocations to see if additional spectrum can
be made available for unlicensed use.  Just last week, the FCC issued a NPRM to authorize the use of
an additional 255 MHz of spectrum for unlicensed devices for use by RLANs or wi-fi devices in the 5
GHz band, in anticipation of the outcome of WRC 2003. This item provides yet another avenue for the
FCC to provide a mechanism for the deployment of broadband services.
 
I also believe that there is significant benefit to internationally harmonizing unlicensed bands
where practicable and where it is in the public interest.  Unlicensed bands may be able to benefit
from the scale and scope that international harmonization can provide.  I believe it is incumbent on
the FCC to support the global harmonization of unlicensed (as well as licensed) spectrum where
appropriate.  In this NRPM the FCC is doing just that by proposing to provide access to spectrum for
RLANs in frequency bands that are consistent with the use in other parts of the world. The ability
of U.S. manufacturers to capture scale and scope economics by developing equipment in these
frequency bands on a global basis should result in lower costs to consumers and the availability of
increasingly innovative equipment.
  
As you may also know, the FCC recently affirmed its decision to allow ultra-wide band devices on an
unlicensed basis to be deployed in a large portion of the lower frequency bands.  Ultra-wide band
technology holds great promise for many applications including public safety.  For instance, one
company exhibiting at last week’s unlicensed exhibition has developed a device that allows police
officers to see through the walls of buildings to locate hostages.  This is just one of many
possibilities!
  
The FCC recently has also been seeking to provide greater flexibility to wireless licensees through
its service rules.  For example, in April the FCC adopted an order providing flexibility to public
safety licensees in using the 4.9 GHz band for mobile and fixed broadband applications.  Such
flexibility will allow each public safety licensee to deploy systems in a manner that best serves
the service and technological needs of their community.  In addition, the FCC also provided a
regulatory framework which promotes interoperability.  This will allow traditional  public safety
entities to pursue strategic partnerships with both traditional public safety entities, such as the
Federal Government, and non-traditional public safety entities, such as utilities and commercial
entities, in support of their missions regarding homeland security and protection of life and
property.
   
Another key action which the FCC recently took was issuing a NPRM governing the service rules for
MMDS and ITFS licenses.  As you may remember, last year I talked to you about the importance of
granting mobile flexibility to these providers to ensure that they could respond to consumer demands
with the most appropriate service offerings.  This past March, we issued an NPRM seeking comment on
the creation of a regime that allows licensees even greater flexibility in creating service choices
and permits more efficient use of the 2.5 GHz band.  Ultimately, by affording such flexibility, we
should see more efficient utilization of the spectrum resource.

In sum, I believe that in general, the FCC, as a regulator, needs to continue down this path of
letting go and having faith in the marketplace as it drafts its rules and policies.  Such faith
requires the Commission to refrain from regulating where the market can do a better job and where
appropriate afford sufficient flexibility to its licensees to allow innovation.  As the examples
I’ve discussed demonstrate, by placing our faith in the marketplace, consumers benefit from
increased innovation and lower prices.  
At this time, I would like to thank you for the opportunity to speak to you today and open the floor
for questions that you may have.

http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234823A1.pdf


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From: Don Root <k6cdo@arrl.net>
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Date: Fri, 23 May 2003 13:05:36 -0700
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Question About Nextel Sites
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Harry Ekelund wrote:
> A recent public statement by Nextel noted they have 16,429 sites with 
> about 1500 slated for build-out this year.
>  

Concur; at the Interoperability show-'n-tell in Sacramento this week 
they said "approx 16,500."

Don




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Date: Fri, 23 May 2003 16:37:44 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] 3G or Wi-Fi - which will survive?
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-------- Original Message --------
From: Berquist@uts.cc.utexas.edu
Subject: 3G or Wi-Fi - which will survive?


http://www.it-director.com/article.php?articleid=10864

3G or Wi-Fi - which will survive?

Thursday 22nd May 2003

War, huh, what is it good for?
...absolutely nothing, say it again.

With apologies to Bruce Springstein there can be something positive to say 
about war in a marketing context! However only those wars that occur between 
ideas, as one company tries to lead an alliance to move the industry in their 
desired direction.

These wars are fought only with marketing words, product specifications and 
benchmark tests, so the consequences are often battered egos, pride and failed 
innovations.

In these technology wars, and perhaps in many others, it's not the actual 
conflict that's important, but rather who forms alliances with whom, and what 
happens in the aftermath. Without such alliances, and the war of marketing 
words that accompany them, the information technology world would be far more 
fragmented and pulling in even more directions than at present.

The alliances provide a louder voice than a single company could muster, and 
give greater media attention. They give focus, allow strong ideas to survive 
and thrive, and weaker ones to wither.

This is especially true when a rival alliance is formed, as there's nothing the 
media like better than a titanic struggle - GUI wars, Ethernet vs. Token Ring, 
UNIX wars, COSE alliances, PC vs. NC. They don't have to be between equal sized 
opponents. They don't have to be direct competitors. A simple 2-way division 
of "you're with us or against us" makes it simple for all to understand. It 
allows the allies, at least for a while, to put their differences to one side, 
and work on the common cause. For the benefit of their customers, at least 
that's the hope.

In the case of the wireless and mobile worlds, there are plenty of potential 
hostilities with sides to pick - PalmOS vs. PocketPC vs. SymbianOS, PDA vs. 
Smartphone, CDMA vs. GSM, Instant Messaging vs. MMS, Bluetooth vs. Wi-Fi, and 
of course 3G vs. PWLAN.

Let's examine 3G vs. PWLAN. The third generation (3G) of cellular telephony 
versus a second generation attempt to get two computers less than 30 metres 
apart to talk to each other over a public wireless local area network (PWLAN). 
On the face of it, an uneven match.

However the parties lined up on the PWLAN side are amongst the strongest 
companies in the IT world. So is this a titanic struggle of the Telecom vs. 
Information Technology worlds? Bell-heads vs. Net-heads as the Americans might 
put it? Perhaps - but that would seem to be too simplistic a division of sides.
It's true that billions of dollars have been pre-paid by the mobile operators 
for the licenses to run third generation networks and services. The PWLAN 
community, despite struggling with compatibility and security issues with the 
Wi-Fi standards, has rode on the back of the mobility bandwagon moving into big 
business, home networks and cool culture with public access hotspots. So there 
appears to be plenty of scope for rivalry.

Recent studies add weight to the rivalry between the two. There have been 
suggestions that PWLAN will establish itself as the dominant mobile wireless 
infrastructure over 3G in the next 5 years. Many people seem to support PWLAN, 
as an apparent underdog against the perceived might and dominance of the 
cellular operators.

There's almost a belief that the mobile industry has brought some misfortune 
upon itself, by riding the dot-com hype, and over-energetically bidding for 
control of the airways in the spectrum auctions. PWLAN has an almost community 
spirit with war-chalking to identify unsecured networks to piggyback off for 
free access, and even the first round of commercial public access points being 
located in coffee bars. Not only one technology pitted against another, but 
social collective against corporate monopoly?

The truth is, each industry has unique features to offer the other. The mobile 
world can do billing expertly, and make it granular yet still simple. It can 
provide instant on, always on, in short, a utility experience. The PWLAN IT 
world provides the core knowledge to develop higher value data services that 
users might be more willing to pay a premium for. Plus a wireless LAN will 
always provide faster data rates, even if only over shorter distances. If the 
two sides got together they could also crack network device management, and 
create truly easy to use user interfaces.

That's why we need a struggle, but not between the two mobile and wireless 
network camps. Perhaps we need some new, frightening alliances. Something to 
shake the status quo, and stir up some action.

It seems that the boom-bust of the Internet's rise, followed by falter when the 
IP gold rush didn't deliver riches for everyone, has led to an excess of fear 
and caution. The only reasons for alliances, and even mergers, seem to be cost 
cutting and consolidation. The problem is this won't encourage the focus and 
innovation needed to combine the strengths of two industries that speak a 
different language.

A cross industry alliance, which brings together operators, network support 
services, service delivery and management infrastructure services with the 
content and application providers could be the start of a common, open 
dialogue. It might then be possible to agree common, de facto, standards.
It needn't achieve total consensus, but that's the point. A full consensus 
would take too long to bring about and would need to encompass too many views. 
Better to have a focussed group of allies, promoting a unified message. If an 
alternative alliance sprung up, so much the better. Then the strongest idea 
would survive.

But 3G vs. PWLAN is not the war to be fought. The real battle is for mobile 
data services whatever the network, and the need to grow a sufficient volume of 
users and usage to pay for those services. That's something the net-heads and 
bell-heads will need to work together to accomplish.
Rob Bamforth



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Date: Fri, 23 May 2003 16:31:00 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Update: Intersil Promises To Double 802.11g WLAN Throughput
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Update: Intersil Promises To Double 802.11g WLAN Throughput

Intersil says it has a firmware upgrade which can double the throughput
of 802.11g hardware in a mixed 802.11g and 802.11b network.

http://computerworld.com/newsletter/0,4902,81498,00.html?nlid=PM



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Date: Fri, 23 May 2003 16:54:15 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] U.S. State Department Diplomatic Security Service Repeater, DES 
 Keyloader and 6 Saber II's On Ebay
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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U.S. State Department Diplomatic Security Service Repeater, DES Keyloader and 6 Saber II's On Ebay
http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&item=3025914882

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<tr>
<td align=3D"right">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2"><a href=3D"=
http://bibo.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&amp;item=3D3025914882&amp;bi=
bo=3D1" onClick=3D"popVIInfoWindow()">See this item</a> in eBay's new look =
for this page.</font>
</td>
</tr>
</table><a name=3D"PAYMENT"></a><table width=3D"100%" cellpadding=3D"0" cel=
lspacing=3D"0" border=3D"0">
<tr>
<td align=3D"center" height=3D"42"><img src=3D"http://ebay2.ipixmedia.com/a=
bc/M28/_EBAY_ee1feff11c6e221fe59b367e7a612114/i-1_T.JPG" width=3D"85" heigh=
t=3D"64" color=3D"#CCCCCC" border=3D"1"></td>
<td align=3D"center" width=3D"88%" height=3D"47">
<center>
<table border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"1" width=3D"100%">
<tr>
<td valign=3D"top" width=3D"100%">
<table border=3D"1" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"1" width=3D"100%" bord=
ercolor=3D"#999999" bgcolor=3D"#CCCCFF">
<tr>
<td align=3D"center" width=3D"100%">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"4" color=3D"#0=
00000"><b>Lot of Motorola Saber Radio  & Repeater</b></font>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align=3D"center" width=3D"100%">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2" color=3D"#0=
00000"><b>
Item #
3025914882</b></font>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<center>
<table border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"100%">
<tr>
<td align=3D"center" width=3D"100%">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2" color=3D"#0=
00000"><a href=3D"http://listings.ebay.com/aw/plistings/list/category40068/=
index.html?from=3DR11">Electronics &amp; Computers:Radio Equipment:Ham Radi=
o:Transceivers:Motorola</a></font>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</center><img src=3D"http://pics.ebay.com/aw/pics/dot_clear.gif" width=3D"1=
" vspace=3D"2" border=3D"0" alt=3D" "><center>
<table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"100%">
<tr>
<td width=3D"13%" rowspan=3D"30" valign=3D"top" align=3D"left"><a href=3D"#=
DESC"><img src=3D"http://pics.ebay.com/aw/pics/descriptionicon2arrow.gif" w=
idth=3D"60" height=3D"51" vspace=3D"12" alt=3D"Show description" border=3D"=
0"></a><br><a href=3D"#BID1"><img src=3D"http://pics.ebay.com/aw/pics/bidic=
on2arrow.gif" width=3D"60" height=3D"60" vspace=3D"12" alt=3D"Bid!" border=
=3D"0"></a><br></td>
<td>
<table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"2" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"100%">
<tr>
<td width=3D"13%" valign=3D"top">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2">
Current bid
</font>
</td>
<td width=3D"31%" nowrap>
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2"><b>US $861.=
00</b>
=A0
</font>
</td>
<td width=3D"1%"></td>
<td width=3D"10%" valign=3D"top">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2">
Starting bid
</font>
</td>
<td width=3D"45%" valign=3D"top">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2"><b>US $150.=
00</b></font>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=3D"13%">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2">
Quantity
</font>
</td>
<td width=3D"31%">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2"><b>1</b></f=
ont>
</td>
<td width=3D"1%"></td>
<td width=3D"10%">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2">
# of bids
</font>
</td>
<td width=3D"45%">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2"><b>22</b>
=A0
<a href=3D"http://cgi6.ebay.com/aw-cgi/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewBids&amp;item=3D30=
25914882">
Bid history
</a><!--
Hide this link for anti-spam
--></font>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=3D"13%" valign=3D"top">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2">
Time left
</font>
</td>
<td width=3D"31%" valign=3D"top">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2"><b>8
hours,=20
47
mins +=20
</b><br></font>
</td>
<td width=3D"1%"></td>
<td width=3D"10%" valign=3D"top">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2">
Location
</font>
</td>
<td width=3D"45%" valign=3D"top">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2"><b>Riverdal=
e</b></font>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=3D"13%">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2"></font>
</td>
<td width=3D"31%"><b></b></td>
<td width=3D"1%"></td>
<td width=3D"10%">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2">
Country/Region=A0
</font>
</td>
<td width=3D"45%">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2"><b>United S=
tates
/Baltimore</b></font>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=3D"13%">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2">
Started
</font>
</td>
<td width=3D"31%">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2">May-20-03 2=
2:37:53 PDT</font>
</td>
<td width=3D"1%"></td>
<td width=3D"10%" colspan=3D"2">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2"><a href=3D"=
http://cgi3.ebay.com/aw-cgi/eBayISAPI.dll?ShowEmailAuctionToFriend&amp;item=
=3D3025914882"><img border=3D"0" alt=3D"envelope" height=3D"9" width=3D"13"=
 src=3D"http://pics.ebay.com/aw/pics/envelope.gif"></a>
=A0<a href=3D"http://cgi3.ebay.com/aw-cgi/eBayISAPI.dll?ShowEmailAuctionToF=
riend&amp;item=3D3025914882">Mail this auction to a friend</a></font><br></=
td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=3D"13%">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2">
Ends
</font>
</td>
<td width=3D"31%">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2">May-23-03 2=
2:37:53 PDT</font>
</td>
<td width=3D"1%"></td>
<td width=3D"10%" colspan=3D"2">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2"><a href=3D"=
http://cgi1.ebay.com/aw-cgi/eBayISAPI.dll?MakeTrack&amp;item=3D3025914882">=
<img border=3D"0" height=3D"14" width=3D"16" alt=3D"watch this item" src=3D=
"http://pics.ebay.com/aw/pics/watch-icon.gif"></a>
=A0<a href=3D"http://cgi1.ebay.com/aw-cgi/eBayISAPI.dll?MakeTrack&amp;item=
=3D3025914882">Watch this item</a></font>
</font><br></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=3D"13%"></td>
<td width=3D"31%"></td>
<td width=3D"1%"></td>
<td width=3D"10%"><img src=3D"http://pics.ebay.com/aw/pics/dot_clear.gif" w=
idth=3D"1" vspace=3D"4" border=3D"0"></td>
<td width=3D"45%"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=3D"13%">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2">
Seller (rating)
</font>
</td>
<td colspan=3D"4" valign=3D"middle">
<table border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"2" cellpadding=3D"0" bgcolor=3D"#EFEFEF"=
>
<tr>
<td align=3D"center">
<table border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"2" cellpadding=3D"2" width=3D"100%" bgco=
lor=3D"#FFFFFF">
<tr>
<td align=3D"center">
<table border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"1" cellpadding=3D"1">
<tr>
<td nowrap=3D"yes">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2"><b><a href=
=3D"http://contact.ebay.com/aw-cgi/eBayISAPI.dll?ShowCoreAskSellerQuestion&=
amp;requested=3Dpowerstore&amp;iid=3D3025914882&amp;frm=3D284">powerstore</=
a><img src=3D"http://pics.ebay.com/aw/pics/dot_clear.gif" width=3D"4" borde=
r=3D"0" alt=3D" ">(
<a href=3D"http://cgi2.ebay.com/aw-cgi/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewFeedback&amp;useri=
d=3Dpowerstore">166</a><a href=3D"http://pages.ebay.com/help/basics/g-stars=
.html"><img align=3D"absmiddle" border=3D"0" height=3D"25" width=3D"25" alt=
=3D"star" src=3D"http://pics.ebay.com/aw/pics/stars-7.gif"></a>)
<!----><img src=3D"http://pics.ebay.com/aw/pics/dot_clear.gif" width=3D"4" =
border=3D"0" alt=3D" "><a href=3D"http://members.ebay.com/aboutme/powerstor=
e/"><img src=3D"http://pics.ebay.com/aw/pics/aboutme-small.gif" align=3D"ab=
smiddle" border=3D"0" alt=3D"about me" height=3D"8" width=3D"23"></a><img s=
rc=3D"http://pics.ebay.com/aw/pics/dot_clear.gif" width=3D"4" border=3D"0" =
alt=3D" "><a href=3D"http://www.stores.ebay.com/id=3D34585765&amp;ssPageNam=
e=3DL2"><img align=3D"absmiddle" border=3D"0" alt=3D"storeicon" height=3D"1=
4" width=3D"36" src=3D"http://pics.ebay.com/aw/pics/storefronts/storeIcon_3=
6x14.gif"></a></b></font>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align=3D"left" nowrap=3D"yes">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2"><b>
Feedback rating</b>:=20
<b>166</b>
with=20
95.6%=20
<font color=3D"#009900">positive </font>
feedback reviews=20

(<a href=3D"http://cgi2.ebay.com/aw-cgi/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewFeedback&amp;user=
id=3Dpowerstore">Read all reviews</a>)
<br><font color=3D"#666666">
Member since: Jul-13-01.

 Registered in United States</font>
</font>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align=3D"left" nowrap=3D"yes">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2"><a href=3D"=
http://cgi6.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewSellersOtherItems&amp;userid=3Dpo=
werstore&amp;include=3D0&amp;since=3D-1&amp;sort=3D3&amp;rows=3D25">
View seller's other items</a>
|=20
<a href=3D"http://contact.ebay.com/aw-cgi/eBayISAPI.dll?ShowCoreAskSellerQu=
estion&amp;requested=3Dpowerstore&amp;iid=3D3025914882&amp;frm=3D284">Ask s=
eller a question</a>
|=20
<a href=3D"http://pages.ebay.com/help/confidence/overview.html" onclick=3D"=
return openHelpWindow(this.href);"><img src=3D"http://pics.ebay.com/aw/pics=
/viewitem/AssuranceIcon_11x14.gif" border=3D"0" height=3D"14" width=3D"11">=
</a><img src=3D"http://pics.ebay.com/aw/pics/spacer.gif" height=3D"1" width=
=3D"3" border=3D"0"><a href=3D"http://pages.ebay.com/help/confidence/overvi=
ew.html" onclick=3D"return openHelpWindow(this.href);">Safe Trading Tips</a=
></font>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table><br></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=3D"13%">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2">
Seller's store
</font>
</td>
<td width=3D"31%" colspan=3D"4">
<table width=3D"100" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" borde=
rcolor=3D"#FFFFF">
<tr>
<td>
<table width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"1" bgco=
lor=3D"#FFFFCC">
<tr>
<td align=3D"left" width=3D"44%" nowrap>
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2">
Visit my eBay Store:
</font>
</td>
<td width=3D"45%" align=3D"left" nowrap valign=3D"middle">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2"><b>
=A0<A HREF=3D"http://www.stores.ebay.com/id=3D34585765"><b>Electronics-Syst=
ems-Technologies</b></A></b></font>
</td><!---->
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=3D"13%"></td>
<td width=3D"31%"></td>
<td width=3D"1%"></td>
<td width=3D"10%"><img src=3D"http://pics.ebay.com/aw/pics/dot_clear.gif" w=
idth=3D"1" vspace=3D"4" border=3D"0"></td>
<td width=3D"45%"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=3D"13%" valign=3D"top">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2">
High bidder
</font>
</td>
<td width=3D"31%" valign=3D"top" colspan=3D"4">
<font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b><a href=
=3D"http://contact.ebay.com/aw-cgi/eBayISAPI.dll?ReturnUserEmail&amp;reques=
ted=3Ddvi-xl&amp;iid=3D3025914882&amp;frm=3D284">dvi-xl</a><img src=3D"http=
://pics.ebay.com/aw/pics/dot_clear.gif" width=3D"4" border=3D"0" alt=3D" ">=
(
<a href=3D"http://cgi2.ebay.com/aw-cgi/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewFeedback&amp;useri=
d=3Ddvi-xl
&amp;ssPageName=3D
L3">0</a> )<img src=3D"http://pics.ebay.com/aw/pics/dot_clear.gif" width=3D=
"4" border=3D"0" alt=3D" "><a href=3D"http://pages.ebay.com/help/account/ne=
wid-icon.html" target=3D"helpwin" onclick=3D"return openHelpWindow(this.hre=
f);"><img src=3D"http://pics.ebay.com/aw/pics/newid.gif" border=3D"0" alt=
=3D"New eBay member" height=3D"16" width=3D"26"></a></b></font>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=3D"13%"></td>
<td width=3D"31%"></td>
<td width=3D"1%"></td>
<td width=3D"10%"><img src=3D"http://pics.ebay.com/aw/pics/dot_clear.gif" w=
idth=3D"1" vspace=3D"4" border=3D"0"></td>
<td width=3D"45%"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=3D"13%" valign=3D"top"><a name=3D"#PAYMENT"></a><font face=3D"Ari=
al, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2">
Payment
</font>
</td>
<td width=3D"31%" valign=3D"top" colspan=3D"2">
<table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0">
<tr>
<td width=3D"300">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2" color=3D"#C=
C3333">
PayPal,

money order/cashiers check, or=20

see item description for payment methods accepted.</font><br></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
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Buyer pays for all shipping costs, which are provided in the Payment Detail=
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Seller ships internationally (worldwide).=20
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<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"4" color=3D"#0=
00000"><b><a name=3D"DESC">
Description
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<center></center>This bid is for a lot (+35 lbs)of Motorola units:
1) Motorola Portable Repeater in a carrying case, model# P44SX53180B. XMTR =
Freq: 409.625 and RCVR Freq.: 407.200. The kit has many accessories to make=
 the repeater ready to go in the air, including the instructions/operation =
manual, Power supply  and car battery cable; antenna, MIC. 2) We are also i=
ncluding 3 Motorola SECURENET DES/DES-XL Key Variable Loader units, model# =
SSGEID 00000001. With interface cable to the repeater. 3) 6 used Motorola S=
aber radios with batteries and DTD battery charger, model # NTN4796A. All u=
nits in working conditions. Shipping + insurance is $45.
<hr><samp><font face=3D"Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2">O=
n May-22-03 at 03:07:14 PDT, seller added the following information:</font>=
</samp><p>



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Shipping and handling
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<FONT face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2">US $45.00</=
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</table>
</TD>
</tr>
</table><a name=3D"BID1"><center>
<table border=3D"1" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"100%" bgcolor=3D"#CCCCFF">
<tr>
<td align=3D"center" width=3D"100%">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"4" color=3D"#0=
00000"><b>
Bidding
</b></font>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</center></a><br><table border=3D"0" width=3D"100%">
<tr>
<td width=3D"65%" valign=3D"top">
<table border=3D"1" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"4" width=3D"100%">
<tr>
<td valign=3D"top">
<form method=3D"post" action=3D"http://cgi.ebay.com/aw-cgi/eBayISAPI.dll"><=
input type=3D"hidden" name=3D"MfcISAPICommand" VALUE=3D"MakeBid"><input typ=
e=3D"hidden" name=3D"item" value=3D"3025914882"><table border=3D"0" cellspa=
cing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"4" width=3D"100%">
<tr>
<td>
<table border=3D"0" width=3D"100%">
<tr>
<td colspan=3D"5">
<center>
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"3"><b>Lot of M=
otorola Saber Radio  &amp; Repeater</b></font><br><font face=3D"Arial, Verd=
ana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2">
Item #=20
3025914882</font>
</center>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=3D"1%">=A0</td>
<td width=3D"40%" align=3D"right">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2">
Current bid:
</font>
</td>
<td width=3D"2%">=A0</td>
<td width=3D"26%" align=3D"right">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2">US $861.00<=
/font>
</td>
<td width=3D"31%" align=3D"left">
=A0
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=3D"1%">=A0</td>
<td width=3D"40%" align=3D"right">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2">
Bid increment:
</font>
</td>
<td width=3D"2%">=A0</td>
<td width=3D"26%" align=3D"right">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2">US $10.00</=
font>
</td>
<td width=3D"31%">=A0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=3D"1%">=A0</td>
<td width=3D"40%" align=3D"right">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2"><b>
Your maximum bid:
</b></font>
</td>
<td width=3D"2%">=A0</td>
<td width=3D"26%" align=3D"right"><input type=3D"text" name=3D"maxbid" size=
=3D"12" maxlength=3D"12"></td>
<td width=3D"31%">=A0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=3D"1%">=A0</td>
<td colspan=3D"3" width=3D"68%" align=3D"right">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2"><i>
(
Minimum bid:=20
US $871.00
)
</i></font>
</td>
<td width=3D"31%">=A0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan=3D"4" width=3D"69%" align=3D"right"><input type=3D"submit" valu=
e=3D"Place Bid"><br><font size=3D"1" face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, san=
s-serif" color=3D"#666666">
You will confirm on the next page
</font>
</td>
<td width=3D"31%">=A0</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2">
<p>
eBay will bid incrementally on your behalf=20
<b>up to your maximum bid</b>, which is kept secret from other eBay users. =
 The eBay term for this is=20
<a href=3D"http://pages.ebay.com/help/buy/proxy-bidding.html" onClick=3D"re=
turn openHelpWindow(this.href);">proxy bidding</a>.
</p>
</font>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2"><b>Your bid=
 is a contract</b>
- Place a bid only if you're serious about buying the item. If you are the =
winning bidder, you will enter into a legally binding contract to purchase =
the item from the seller.


Seller assumes all responsibility for listing this item. You should contact=
 the seller to resolve any questions before bidding. Auction currency is
U.S. dollars
(
US $
) unless otherwise noted.
</font>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
<td width=3D"1%" bordercolor=3D"#FFFFFF">=A0</td>
<td width=3D"34%" valign=3D"top">
<table border=3D"1" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" bgcolor=3D"#EFEFEF"=
 width=3D"100%">
<tr>
<td valign=3D"top" height=3D"100%">
<table border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"4" width=3D"100%">
<tr>
<td valign=3D"top" width=3D"5%">=A0</td>
<td colspan=3D"2">
<center>
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" color=3D"#990000" size=
=3D"2"><b>
How to Bid=20
</b></font><img src=3D"http://pics.ebay.com/aw/pics/icons/bid_paddle.gif" w=
idth=3D"20" height=3D"30" align=3D"absmiddle" border=3D"0"></center>
</td>
<td valign=3D"top" width=3D"5%">=A0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign=3D"top" width=3D"5%">=A0</td>
<td valign=3D"top" width=3D"7%">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2">1. </font>
</td>
<td valign=3D"top" width=3D"83%">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2"><a href=3D"=
http://cgi4.ebay.com/aw-cgi/eBayISAPI.dll?RegisterShow">Register to bid</a>
- if you haven't already. It's free!
</font>
</td>
<td valign=3D"top" width=3D"5%">=A0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign=3D"top" width=3D"5%">=A0</td>
<td valign=3D"top" width=3D"7%">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2">2. </font>
</td>
<td valign=3D"top" width=3D"83%">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2"><a href=3D"=
http://cgi2.ebay.com/aw-cgi/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewFeedback&amp;userid=3Dpowerst=
ore&amp;ssPageName=3DL4">
Learn about this seller</a>
- read feedback comments left by others.
</font>
</td>
<td valign=3D"top" width=3D"5%">=A0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign=3D"top" width=3D"5%">=A0</td>
<td valign=3D"top" width=3D"7%">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2">3. </font>
</td>
<td valign=3D"top" width=3D"83%">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2"><a href=3D"=
#PAYMENT">
Know the details</a>
- read the item description and payment &amp; shipping terms closely.
</font>
</td>
<td valign=3D"top" width=3D"5%">=A0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign=3D"top" width=3D"5%">=A0</td>
<td valign=3D"top" width=3D"7%">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2">4. </font>
</td>
<td valign=3D"top" width=3D"83%">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2">
If you have questions - contact the seller=20
<a href=3D"http://contact.ebay.com/aw-cgi/eBayISAPI.dll?ShowCoreAskSellerQu=
estion&amp;requested=3Dpowerstore&amp;iid=3D3025914882&amp;frm=3D284&amp;ss=
PageName=3DL4">powerstore</a>
=A0
<i>before</i>
you bid.
</font>
</td>
<td valign=3D"top" width=3D"5%">=A0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign=3D"top" width=3D"5%">=A0</td>
<td valign=3D"top" width=3D"7%">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2">5. </font>
</td>
<td valign=3D"top" width=3D"83%">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2">
Place your bid!
</font>
</td>
<td valign=3D"top" width=3D"5%">=A0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign=3D"top" width=3D"5%">=A0</td>
<td colspan=3D"2">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2">
<center><b>
eBay purchases are covered by the
<a href=3D"http://pages.ebay.com/help/community/insurance.html">Fraud Prote=
ction Program</a>.
</b></center>
</font>
</td>
<td valign=3D"top" width=3D"5%">=A0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan=3D"4">=A0</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"4" cellspacing=3D"0">
<tr>
<td>
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2"><img src=3D=
"http://pics.ebay.com/aw/pics/listings/questionMark_14x14.gif" width=3D"14"=
 height=3D"14">
=A0
<b>
Need help?
</b></font>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2">
Buyers:=20
<a onclick=3D"return openHelpWindow(this.href);" href=3D"http://pages.ebay.=
com/help/index_popup.html?buy=3Dbidding-ov.html">
Bidding and buying tips
</a></font>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2">
Sellers:=20
<a href=3D"http://pages.ebay.com/help/index_popup.html?sell=3Dmanaging_ov.h=
tml" onclick=3D"return openHelpWindow(this.href);">
Manage your listing
</a></font>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table><br><script Language=3D"Javascript">
var region =3D "Baltimore"
var category0 =3D "293"
var category1 =3D "1500"
var category2 =3D "4670"
var category3 =3D "40065"
var category4 =3D "40068"
var itemState =3D "State1"
var itemFormat =3D "Format1"
var ipix =3D "IPIXY"
var sellerFeedback =3D "FB100"
var itemNumBids =3D "Bids20"
var itemReserve =3D "Res0"
var itemPrice =3D "Price500"
var itemTimeRemaining =3D "T4"
var itemCurrency =3D "C1"
var itemTimeElasped =3D ""
var itemBIN =3D "0"
var itemImage =3D "1"
var signedIn =3D "0"
var itemFeatured =3D "0"
var itemAcceptCC =3D "0"
var itemInstantPurchase =3D "0"
var itemAcceptChecks =3D "0"
var itemAuctionDutch =3D "0"
</script><SCRIPT SRC=3D"http://include.ebay.com/aw/pics/js/stats/ss.js"></S=
CRIPT><SCRIPT SRC=3D"http://include.ebay.com/aw/pics/js/stats/ss2.js"></SCR=
IPT><p>
<TABLE BORDER=3D"0" CELLPADDING=3D"0" CELLSPACING=3D"0" WIDTH=3D"600">
<TR>
<TD COLSPAN=3D"2"><br><HR WIDTH=3D"500" ALIGN=3D"CENTER"><br><DIV ALIGN=3D"=
CENTER">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"2"><a href=3D"=
http://pages.ebay.com/community/index.html">Announcements</a>
=A0=A0|=A0=A0
<a href=3D"http://cgi4.ebay.com/aw-cgi/eBayISAPI.dll?RegisterShow">Register=
</a>
=A0=A0|=A0=A0
<a href=3D"http://pages.ebay.com/help/confidence/hub.html">Safe Trading Tip=
s</a>
=A0=A0|=A0=A0
<a href=3D"http://pages.ebay.com/help/policies/hub.html">Policies</a>
=A0=A0|=A0=A0
<a href=3D"http://pages.ebay.com/help/new/feedback.html" onClick=3D"return =
openHelpWindow(this.href);" target=3D"helpwin">Feedback Forum</a>
=A0=A0|=A0=A0
<a href=3D"http://pages.ebay.com/community/aboutebay/index.html">About eBay=
</a></font>
</DIV><br></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD WIDTH=3D"450" HEIGHT=3D"31" VALIGN=3D"top" ALIGN=3D"left">
<font size=3D"1" face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif">Copyright =
=A9 1995-2003 eBay Inc. All Rights Reserved.<br>Designated trademarks and b=
rands are the property of their respective owners.<br>Use of this Web site =
constitutes acceptance of the eBay <a href=3D"http://pages.ebay.com/help/po=
licies/user-agreement.html" target=3D"helpwin" onclick=3D"return openHelpWi=
ndow(this.href);">User Agreement</a> and <a href=3D"http://pages.ebay.com/h=
elp/policies/privacy-policy.html" target=3D"helpwin" onclick=3D"return open=
HelpWindow(this.href);">Privacy Policy</a>.</font><br></TD>
<TD WIDTH=3D"150" HEIGHT=3D"31" VALIGN=3D"top" ALIGN=3D"right">
<font face=3D"Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=3D"1"><a href=3D"=
http://pages.ebay.com/help/policies/privacy-policy.html" target=3D"helpwin"=
 onclick=3D"return openHelpWindow(this.href);"><img src=3D"http://pics.ebay=
.com/aw/pics/truste_button.gif" align=3D"middle" width=3D"116" height=3D"31=
" ALT=3D"TrustE" border=3D"0"></a></font>
</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
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Date: Fri, 23 May 2003 16:49:33 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] NEW YORK STATE 911 BOARD-NOTICE OF PROPOSED STANDARDS
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<body>
<div align="center">
  <p><strong>NEW YORK STATE 911 BOARD</strong><br>
    <br>
    <strong>INFORMATION NOTICE<br>
    NOTICE OF PROPOSED STANDARDS </strong></p>
  <p align="left"><strong><br>
    </strong>The New York State 911 Board is established pursuant to County Law 
    &sect;326. The Board is charged with assisting local governments, service 
    suppliers, wireless telephone service suppliers and appropriate state agencies 
    by facilitating the most efficient and effective routing of wireless 911 emergency 
    calls; developing minimum standards for public safety answering points; promoting 
    the exchange of information, including emerging technologies; and encouraging 
    the use of best practice standards among the public safety answering point 
    community. The Board is exempt from the requirements of the New York State 
    Administrative Procedure Act, but is required to publish its proposed and 
    final standards pursuant to the provisions of County Law &sect;327. This Notice 
    is published pursuant to those provisions.<br>
    <br>
    <em>Proposed Minimum Standards Regarding Direct Dispatch of all Emergency 
    Services and Jurisdictional Protocols. </em>Summary. At its meeting of March 
    10, 2003, the Board proposed these Minimum Standards, which establish rules 
    of practice for the dispatch of police and emergency units in response to 
    a wireless 911 call, and which establish a basic framework for the drafting 
    of protocols (agreements) by law enforcement agencies. Protocols set forth 
    procedures to ensure the best and most efficient coordination of manpower 
    and equipment to address emergencies identified through wireless 911 calls. 
    A Model Jurisdictional Protocol appears as Appendix A to the proposed Standards. 
    The public is invited to comment on these proposed Minimum Standards. The 
    last day for receipt of public comments will be May 12, 2003. </p>
</div>
<p align="left">Further Information, Contacts: Written comments may be submitted 
  to Harry J. Willis, Esq., at the New York State Department of State, Office 
  of Counsel, 41 State Street, Suite 830, Albany NY 12231, fax: 518-473-9211, 
  phone: 518-474-6740. </p>
<p align="left">The proposed Standards are as follows:</p>
<p align="center"> <strong>21 NYCRR Chapter LX</strong><br>
  <strong>New York State 911 Board<br>
  Part 5200<br>
  </strong><strong>Minimum Standards Regarding Direct Dispatch of All Emergency 
  Services</strong> <br>
  (Statutory Authority: County Law &sect;328)<br>
  <br>
</p>
&sect;5200.1. Purpose. Many emergencies require immediate response from an emergency 
service provider, whether police, fire, or emergency medical service. This need 
requires that 911 dispatch facilities must be able to dispatch any and all of 
such providers to ensure the highest level of service and protection to the community.</p> 
<p>&sect;5200.2. &#8220;Direct dispatch&#8221; means that the public safety answering 
  point (PSAP) can, by encoding or toning, alert the responding agency without 
  having to relay or reroute calls unless the call originates outside the jurisdiction. 
  All PSAPs shall have the capability of direct dispatch as so defined. </p>
<p>&sect;5200.3. A PSAP shall transfer all wireless 911 calls originating outside 
  its jurisdiction to the appropriate agencies pursuant to existing local practice.</p>
<p align="center"><br>
  <strong>Part 5250<br>
  Minimum Standards Regarding Jurisdictional Protocols</strong><br>
  (Statutory Authority: County Law &sect;328)</p>
<p>&sect;5250.1. Purpose. All law enforcement agencies have a common goal of providing 
  the highest level of police protection to the communities they serve. Fulfilling 
  that goal requires the coordination and cooperation of all law enforcement agencies 
  at the local, county and state levels. In the interest of providing the highest 
  levels of law enforcement services and protection to the public, the Legislature 
  has therefore required the 911 Board to adopt minimum standards for jurisdictional 
  protocols.</p>
<p>&sect;5250.2. A jurisdictional protocol is a written agreement entered into 
  by two or more law enforcement agencies setting forth procedures to ensure the 
  organized, coordinated, and prompt mobilization of personnel, equipment, services, 
  or facilities in order to achieve the fastest response to a 911 emergency. </p>
<p>&sect;5250.3. Wireless 911 calls shall be routed pursuant to County Law &sect;330. 
  The jurisdictional protocols utilized by the law enforcement agencies responding 
  to such calls shall, at a minimum, include or provide:</p>
<p> (a) a list of all participating law enforcement agencies;</p>
<p> (b) a method of providing for the dispatch of the closest police unit, which 
  may be via any of the following:</p>
<blockquote>
  <p> (1) AVL (CAD mapping);</p>
  <p> (2) indirect polling (asking for any unit in the area);</p>
  <p> (3) direct polling (determining the location of a unit by its number);</p>
</blockquote>
<p> (c) a method of transferring calls to the proper agency or jurisdiction after 
  dispatching;</p>
<p> (d) that the methods provided for pursuant to subparagraphs b and c above 
  shall be used in the case of all 911 calls dispatched for service;</p>
<p> (e) that in all other respects, the Direct Dispatch Protocol developed by 
  the New York State 911 Board shall apply; </p>
<p> (f) that dispatch procedures shall be reviewed on an ongoing basis to ensure 
  that the most efficient procedures are being used;</p>
<p> (g) that all investigative duties shall be conducted by the law enforcement 
  agency having ordinary investigative jurisdiction in any area, regardless of 
  initial response to an emergency, provided, that no law enforcement agency shall 
  be prohibited from requesting assistance from any other agency as may be provided 
  under current law or regulation; and <br>
  (h) a procedure for resolving all disputes among the parties relating to the 
  operation of the protocol, which may include referral of such disputes to a 
  body designated by agreement among the parties. </p>
<p>&sect;5250.4. The 911 Board has approved as a model the jurisdictional protocol 
  titled &#8220;Memorandum of Understanding (Jurisdictional Protocol for Wireless 
  911 Call Services)&#8221;, which is attached hereto as Appendix A.</p>
<p align="center"><strong>NEW YORK STATE 911 BOARD<br>
  MINIMUM STANDARDS REGARDING JURISDICTIONAL PROTOCOLS</strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong> APPENDIX A</strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong> MEMORANDUM of UNDERSTANDING<br>
  (JURISDICTIONAL PROTOCOL for WIRELESS 911 CALL SERVICES)</strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong> COUNTY of____________________COMMUNICATIONS CENTER<br>
  DISPATCH PROCEDURES FOR REQUESTS FOR POLICE SERVICES<br>
  NEAREST AVAILABLE UNIT CONCEPT</strong></p>
<p align="left"><br>
  WHEREAS, the Legislative Body of the County of__________________(the &#8220;County&#8221;) 
  has established a County Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP); and</p>
<p align="left"> WHEREAS, the primary goal of the County PSAP Communications Center 
  is to provide call taking services for, and dispatch services to, all emergency 
  service providers in the County; and</p>
<p> WHEREAS, all emergency services are publicly supported, maintained, and operated 
  by public funding and through the election and appointment of officers and employees; 
  and</p>
<p> WHEREAS, the residents of the County deserve and expect the availability of 
  all public safety resources; and that such resources shall be provided in the 
  most expeditious manner; now, therefore, be it</p>
<p> RESOLVED, that the operation of the &#8220;nearest available unit concept&#8221; 
  as related to police dispatch procedures shall be as described below:</p>
<p><br>
  <strong>Section 1. PSAP Communications Center Operations. PSAP Operation Practices 
  Board.*</strong></p>
<p> A. The PSAP Communications Center shall be under the direct control and supervision 
  of the E-911 Supervisor, reporting to the __________________________[Sheriff, 
  County Executive, or other supervisory official].</p>
<p> B. The County PSAP Operation Practices Board shall ensure compliance with 
  all sections of this agreement, thereby fostering mutual cooperation and effective 
  use of all police resources. The Operation Practices Board shall be appointed 
  by the County Legislative Body and shall consist of at least five (5) members, 
  one of whom shall be a member of the County Legislative Body, one of whom shall 
  represent the State Police, one of whom shall represent the County Sheriff, 
  one of whom shall represent a local police agency, and one of whom shall represent 
  a fire or emergency services agency. The procedures outlined in this document 
  may be reviewed at the request of any one principal whose agency is so represented 
  through this agreement but may only be altered by action of the Operation Practices 
  Board. All changes, additions, or deletions shall be made a part of and attached 
  to this document and shall bear the signature of each principal or designee.</p>
<p> <br>
  C. The County Operation Practices Board shall meet as necessary for the purpose 
  of reviewing dispatch protocols, thereby ensuring the adoption of the most professional 
  and efficient procedures. The review should include call taking, information 
  routing during the dispatch process, command and control, and nearest available 
  car protocols. Agencies patrolling in areas of the county secured by multiple 
  police departments hereby agree to work continuously to improve coordinated 
  coverage of posts or sectors.</p>
<p> D. The agencies represented in this agreement recognize that the complexities 
  involved in multi-agency emergency dispatching will require continuous review 
  and improvement. On occasion, problems or concerns between agencies or disciplines 
  will occur. First and second line supervisors assigned to those agencies, departments, 
  or organizations experiencing those concerns shall work to resolve such issues 
  at their level. Should the issue rise to the level of Chief Law Enforcement 
  Executive and a resolution is not reached in satisfaction of all parties, the 
  issue shall be brought before the PSAP Operation Practices Board for its action.</p>
<p><br>
  <strong>Section 2. Dispatch Procedures.</strong></p>
<p> A. The County PSAP Communications Center shall have the ability to cause the 
  dispatch of emergency service agencies whose jurisdiction is, in whole or in 
  part, within the County.</p>
<p> B. Dispatch procedures for requests for police services shall be in accordance 
  with applicable laws and policies.</p>
<p> C. The following dispatch procedures are applicable to all state, county, 
  and local law enforcement agencies operating within the County: All citizens 
  requesting the non-emergency services of a specific police agency shall be dispatched 
  through the County PSAP Communications Center to the requested agency&#8217;s 
  post car, unless otherwise directed by that agency due to its unavailability. 
  Walk-in requests for non-emergency services which involve the jurisdiction of 
  a particular police agency shall be treated as a request for that specific agency, 
  thus requiring referral of that request to the appropriate agency.</p>
<p> D. The County PSAP Communications Center shall adhere to the following dispatch 
  protocols regarding all requests for police services within the County:</p>
<blockquote>
  <p> 1. All 911 and seven digit wireline and wireless calls for police services 
    in a city, town or village that is patrolled by a police department other 
    than the Sheriff&#8217;s Department or the New York State Police shall be 
    assigned to such city, town or village department unless the primary agency 
    in that jurisdiction instructs the PSAP Communications Center otherwise due 
    to the unavailability of that agency. This should not preclude any police 
    officer traveling through the jurisdiction or another police department from 
    responding to an emergency request and rendering assistance until the arrival 
    of the primary agency. </p>
  <p> 2. All 911 calls, seven digit emergency wireline and wireless calls for 
    police services in areas of the County served by multiple police agencies, 
    including walk-in complaints of an emergency nature, shall be dispatched through 
    the County PSAP Communications Center to the nearest available patrol regardless 
    of agency affiliation. However, such calls or walk-ins that are for complaints 
    occurring within cities, towns or villages with an on-duty police force shall 
    be referred to any of such city, town or village department as established 
    by local protocol. </p>
  <p> 3. The County PSAP Communications Center will dispatch all calls for police 
    service on a fixed frequency designated for that purpose.</p></blockquote>
  <p> E. The following investigative protocols shall guide all State, County, 
    and local police officers working under this agreement:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p> 1. In all cities, towns and villages with a sworn police force, all investigations 
    within their jurisdiction will be conducted by that respective police department, 
    regardless of which agency may have arrived on the scene first. This does 
    not preclude the primary agency from requesting assistance in that or any 
    other investigation consistent with established local protocols.</p>
  <p> 2. Areas of the County patrolled by the New York State Police and/or the 
    Sheriff , the agency nearest a call for service will be responsible for all 
    investigations. Seven-digit &#8220;emergency&#8221; calls dispatched as &#8220;nearest 
    car&#8221; shall be turned over to the requested agency upon its arrival. 
  </p>
  <p> 3. This memorandum of understanding in no way precludes any police agency 
    from requesting assistance from any other police agency.</p>
</blockquote>
<p><br>
  <strong>Section 3. Effective Date.</strong></p>
<p> The conditions and procedures outlined in this Memorandum of Understanding 
  shall be in full force and effect immediately upon execution of this agreement.</p>
<p><br>
  <strong>Section 4. Agreements.</strong></p>
<p> Compliance with the terms and conditions of this Memorandum of Understanding 
  shall be effectuated by the signatures of the following:</p>
<p></p>
<p><strong>[Agency], by</strong></p>
<p>____________________________________<strong> Date</strong> _______________________</p>
<p><br>
  <strong>[Agency], by</strong></p>
<p>____________________________________ <strong>Date</strong> _______________________</p>
<p></p>
<p><strong>[Agency], by</strong></p>
<p>____________________________________ <strong>Date </strong>_______________________</p>
<p><br>
  <strong>[Agency], by</strong></p>
<p>____________________________________ <strong>Date </strong>_______________________</p>
<p><br>
  * In lieu of an Operation Practices Board, the parties may include in the Memorandum 
  of Understanding a process by which disputes are resolved by designated supervisors, 
  culminating, if necessary, by a resolution by the chief officer of each of the 
  respective police agencies, and if no such resolution is made by such chief 
  officers, then by the appropriate county legislative committee.</p>
<p> </p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p>&nbsp; </p>
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              <li><a href="wireless_action.htm"><span class="NavigationColor">Priority 
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                and 9-1-1</a><br>
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                E 9-1-1 Links</a></strong></li>
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                <td valign="top"><!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="body" --><img src="images/wireless2_sm.jpg" alt="Wireless E 9-1-1" width="200" height="195" align="left"> 
                  <h3>DOT Wireless <br>
                    E 
                    9-1-1 Steering Council Releases Priority Action Plan </h3>
                  <p class="StoryContentColor">May 2003&#8212;The U.S. Department
                     of Transportation&#8217;s (DOT&#8217;s) Wireless E 9-1-1
                     Steering  Council has forwarded a <a href="docs/030127E911ActionPlanFinal.pdf">Priority
                      Action Plan</a> to Secretary of Transportation Norman Y.
                      Mineta.  Secretary Mineta convened the Wireless E 9-1-1
                      Steering Council 
                    in April 2002 to develop an action plan to accelerate compliance
                       with the Federal Communications Commission&#8217;s (FCC&#8217;s)
                        wireless E 9-1-1 mandates. The Plan outlines the six
                       most 
                    urgent priorities:</p>
                  <ul>
                    <li class="StoryContentColor">Establish support for statewide 
                      coordination of wireless E 9-1-1 technology, and identify 
                      points of contact within each state for each of the stakeholders;<br>
                    </li>
                    <li class="StoryContentColor">Help to convene stakeholders 
                      in appropriate 9-1-1 regions in order to facilitate more 
                      comprehensive, coordinated implementation of wireless location 
                      technologies;<br>
                    </li>
                    <li class="StoryContentColor">Examine cost recovery/funding 
                      issues at the state level;<br>
                    </li>
                    <li class="StoryContentColor">Initiate a knowledge transfer 
                      and outreach program to educate Public Safety Answering 
                      Points (PSAPs), wireless carriers, and the public about 
                      wireless location issues;<br>
                    </li>
                    <li class="StoryContentColor">Develop a coordinated deployment 
                      strategy encompassing both rural and urban areas; and<br>
                    </li>
                    <li class="StoryContentColor">Implement a model location program.</li>
                  </ul>
                  <p class="StoryContentColor">The National Steering Council is 
                    chaired by National Association of State 9-1-1 Administrators 
                    (NASNA) President Evelyn Bailey and includes leaders of the 
                    telecommunications, public safety, and highway safety communities. 
                  </p>
                  <p class="StoryContentColor">&quot;The telecommunications industry 
                    has told us that the establishment of a single statewide point 
                    of contact would be particularly beneficial,&#8221; Bailey 
                    said, &#8220;because of the difficulties they face in dealing 
                    with literally thousands of separate PSAPs. NASNA intends 
                    to assist states in coordinating implementation on a statewide 
                    basis.&#8221; </p>
                  <p class="StoryContentColor">While many states have adopted 
                    wireless E 9-1-1 implementation and cost recovery approaches 
                    emphasizing a single statewide point of coordination and facilitation, 
                    approaches to statewide coordination vary widely. Several 
                    states have not yet adopted any implementation approach. </p>
                  <p class="StoryContentColor">&#8220;Time is of the essence,&#8221; 
                    Bailey said, &#8220;not only because the FCC&#8217;s 2005 
                    deadline for deployment of wireless E 9-1-1 Phase II is looming, 
                    but also because increasing consumer reliance on wireless 
                    phones is an increasing problem for public safety when we 
                    can&#8217;t locate the caller in an emergency. As a symbol 
                    of our commitment, the members of the Steering Council have 
                    signed a <a href="docs/LOISignatures0301221.pdf">letter of 
                    intent</a> binding ourselves to the actions outlined in the 
                    Plan, to taking the lead within our communities, and to delivering 
                    the results that Secretary Mineta asked us to deliver.&#8221;</p>
                  <p class="StoryContentColor">In addition to NASNA, the <a href="wireless_steering.htm">Steering 
                    Council</a> includes representatives of the Alliance for Telecommunications 
                    Industry Solutions/Emergency Services Interconnection Forum 
                    (ATIS/ESIF); the American Heart Association (AHA) Office of 
                    Public Advocacy; the American Association of State Highway 
                    and Transportation Officials (AASHTO); the Association of 
                    Public-Safety Communications Officials (APCO); the Cellular 
                    Telecommunications and Internet Association (CTIA); Inrado, 
                    Inc.; the Intelligent Transportation Society of America (ITS 
                    America); the Integrated Justice Information Systems Industry 
                    Working Group; the International Association of Chiefs of 
                    Police (IACP); the National Association of EMS Physicians, 
                    the International Association of Fire Chiefs (IAFC); the National 
                    Association of Regulatory and Utility Commissioners (NARUC); 
                    the National Association of State EMS Directors (NASMESD); 
                    the National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL); the 
                    National Emergency Number Association (NENA); the National 
                    Governors' Association (NGA); the U.S. Department of Transportation 
                    (DOT); the Federal Communications Commission (FCC); Qualcomm; 
                    and the United States Telecommunications Association (USTA). 
                  </p>
                  <ul>
                    <li class="StoryContentColor"><a href="docs/021103MinetaLtr.pdf">Letter 
                      to Secretary Mineta</a></li>
                    <li class="StoryContentColor"><a href="docs/LOISignatures0301221.pdf">Letter 
                      of Intent</a></li>
                    <li class="StoryContentColor"><a href="docs/030127E911ActionPlanFinal.pdf">Priority 
                      Action Plan</a></li>
                    <li><span class="StoryContentColor"><a href="docs/030127ActionItemSum.pdf">Summary 
                      of Action Plan with Timeline</a></span><br>
                      <br>
                    </li>
                  </ul>
                  <!-- InstanceEndEditable --></td>
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              <tr> 
                <td valign="top" bgcolor="#0099CC"><p align="left" class="bodytext"><img src="images/mineta2.jpg" width="85" height="110" align="left"><span class="StoryContentColor">When 
                    someone makes a call to 9-1-1, they expect to get help right 
                    away. We cannot, and will not, accept a system where these 
                    callers cannot be located...&quot; <b>Norman Y. Mineta, Secretary 
                    of Transportation. </b><br>
                    <a href="mineta911.htm" target="_blank">Full Text of Mineta 
                    Speech</a></span></p></td>
              </tr>
              <tr> 
                <td valign="top" bgcolor="#0099CC"><a href="injury_control_center.htm"><img src="images/wirelessCover.jpg" width="96" height="125" border="0" align="left"></a><span class="StoryContentColor">New 
                  York State Wireless Enhanced 9-1-1 Implementation Guide<br>
                  <a href="injury_control_center.htm" target="_blank">HTML</a>, 
                  <a href="docs/ImplementationGuide.pdf" target="_blank">PDF</a> 
                  1.74MB</span></td>
              </tr>
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                <td valign="top" bgcolor="#0099CC"><a href="new_york_state_wireless_enhanced_lessons_learnd.htm"><img src="images/lessonslearned.jpg" width="94" height="125" border="0" align="left"></a><span class="StoryContentColor">New 
                  York State Wireless Enhanced 9-1-1&nbsp; Implementation Guide<br>
                  <a href="injury_control_center.htm" target="_blank">HTML</a>, 
                  <a href="docs/ImplementationGuide.pdf" target="_blank">PDF</a> 
                  1.74MB</span></td>
              </tr>
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      Transportation Systems Joint Program Office (HOIT)<br>
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From sentto-327560-7690-1053726370-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Fri May 23 17:46:45 2003
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Date: Fri, 23 May 2003 17:44:36 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] HAPPY MEMORIAL DAY TO EVERYONE!
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                                  HAPPY MEMORIAL DAY TO EVERYONE!!!

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<center><b><font size=+3><font color="#FF0000">HAPPY</font> <font color="#3333FF">MEMORIAL</font>
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<p>&nbsp; "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP"
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Security.
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Date: Fri, 23 May 2003 17:53:39 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Smith Barney Drops Telecom, Wireless Coverage
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Smith Barney Drops Telecom, Wireless Coverage

Investment firm Smith Barney Friday temporarily dropped
coverage of several major sectors, including telecom
equipment/wireless. In addition, the firm let go of about seven
analysts while others are moving into different roles. Other sectors
temporarily dropped by the firm include electric utilities, healthcare
services, life sciences/tools, industrial/general, metals and mining,
specialty chemicals and airlines. The firm said it expects to
consolidate and reinstate coverage in significant sectors, including
telecom services, in the next two months.


--
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Date: Fri, 23 May 2003 21:09:02 -0500
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Geez!

I thought everyone had gotten the word by now ... digital encoding is 
not encryption.

-rick

Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:

>That is Nextel Myth #543,784.   Nextel units DO NOT support encryption, except the data portion of
>the Wackberry unit.
>  
>



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Date: Fri, 23 May 2003 21:59:45 -0500
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Open WAP & Legal Issues
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Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:

>I basically asked him if there would be legal issues if someone were to create a list of open APs without the AP owner's consent, and this was his reply.  <snip>
>
It could make handling frequency coordination very difficult otherwise 
... I suspect publishing a list of *closed* APs is equally protected - 
IANAL - bah!

-rick





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Date: Sat, 24 May 2003 04:27:46 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] NEXTEL DATA DOWN!
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-------- Original Message --------
From: Tom Boser <tboser@NETZERO.NET>
Subject: Re: Current State of Nextel Midwest Packet Data Service?
To: SDKLIST@IDENDEV.COM

I am still having problems.....

-Tom

-----Original Message-----
From: iDEN Developer Program [mailto:SDKLIST@IDENDEV.COM] On Behalf Of Patti
Wells
Sent: Friday, May 23, 2003 6:02 PM
To: SDKLIST@IDENDEV.COM
Subject: Re: Current State of Nextel Midwest Packet Data Service?


does anyone have any updates on whether this is still happening?  I have 2
new phones and they are not connecting and I'm wondering if this is the
issue or if things are fixed and I have another problem I should keep
tracking down.....

thanks for any info!

patti


-----Original Message-----
From: iDEN Developer Program [mailto:SDKLIST@IDENDEV.COM] On Behalf Of
Andrew J. Amwoza
Sent: Thursday, May 22, 2003 1:11 PM
To: SDKLIST@IDENDEV.COM
Subject: Re: Current State of Nextel Midwest Packet Data Service?


Allen,

I have placed multiple calls to Nextel and Tier 1 reported that they are
having issues but don't have a timeline to get them fixed.  Tier 2 data
tried to reset my phone and did not mention any major data outages.  I can
tell you that we have 1 phone that been out for days of our own, but other
clients have nearly 300 that have about a 75% working ratio that is dropping
rapidly.  They are a mixture of Packet Stream Gold and Power Apps 1MB+ all
without routable ip addresses.

In any case, your information was very helpful.

Thanks,

Drew Amwoza
Enterprise Information Solutions Inc.
Office: (630) 512-0570
Mobile: (630) 730-7518

----- Original Message -----
From: "Allen Smith" <asmith@SMITTYS.COM>
To: <SDKLIST@IDENDEV.COM>
Sent: Thursday, May 22, 2003 2:45 PM
Subject: Re: Current State of Nextel Midwest Packet Data Service?


> I just heard second hand that Nextel is having problems with a DHCP 
> server and it may be days before it is fixed.  Do the phones that 
> can't connect have private IP addresses?  As the phone's IP address 
> lease expires and it can't get a new address it would make sense they 
> would stop working.  I don't know what Nextel has for a lease time for

> IP addresses. Allen Smith Allen@gadgeteer.org
> track your cell phone in real time
> http://www.gadgeteer.org
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: iDEN Developer Program [mailto:SDKLIST@IDENDEV.COM]On Behalf Of 
> Andrew J. Amwoza
> Sent: Thursday, May 22, 2003 3:13 PM
> To: SDKLIST@IDENDEV.COM
> Subject: Current State of Nextel Midwest Packet Data Service?
>
>
> We have been having issues for days with running Java Applications 
> that
make
> socket connections on the Nextel PD Network.  Phones that have been
working
> for months and new phones working days ago are now all unable to make 
> data connections.  The most confusing part is that certain phones are 
> still
able
> to function but the number of phones unable to route data are rising. 
> Nextel has mentioned data issues but I was wondering how side spread 
> the issue really is...
>



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Date: Fri, 23 May 2003 17:32:25 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Ah! So this is what was wrong with Timmy!
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Jack D,

I have some good news and some bad news..........................

The bad news is you did not get the job at APCO
The good news is neither did Timmy!

I'm sure you know........Vinny got it.........


:) :) :)

Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:

> Ah! So this is what was wrong with Timmy!
>
> <SNIP>
> John Ramsay, executive director at  APCO (Association of Public-Safety Communication Officials ),
> has resigned.
>
> The Big question is who's going to step up next??? Greg Ballentine?? Jack D.? Vinny Stile?? Sam
> Donaldson???  DAWG?? Who knows?




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Date: Sat, 24 May 2003 07:42:24 -0700
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Ah! So this is what was wrong with Timmy!
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That's actually good news and good news.
I have never wanted a 'job at APCO'. 

======================================================

Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:
> 
> Jack D,
> 
> I have some good news and some bad news..........................
> 
> The bad news is you did not get the job at APCO
> The good news is neither did Timmy!
> 
> I'm sure you know........Vinny got it.........
> 
> :) :) :)
> 
> Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:
> 
> > Ah! So this is what was wrong with Timmy!
> >
> > <SNIP>
> > John Ramsay, executive director at  APCO (Association of
> Public-Safety Communication Officials ),
> > has resigned.
> >
> > The Big question is who's going to step up next??? Greg Ballentine??
> Jack D.? Vinny Stile?? Sam
> > Donaldson???  DAWG?? Who knows?
> 
>                    Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
> 
> 
> 
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service.

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Date: Sat, 24 May 2003 09:31:27 -0700
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Question About Nextel Sites
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Below is a repost of my comments dated April 28:
(Site data from Nextel's financial press meeting 4-23-03.)

Obviously, the Nextel interference is growing about 10% per year while
Nextel is putting on self-serving 'interoperability' dog and pony shows.

A profit focused cellular company telling public safety people how to
run public safety systems; what's wrong with this picture? 
--------------------

Marcel,
Maybe you should re-post your previous calculation:
$850,000,000 divided by 16429 sites as of 4-23-03 equals:
$51,737 per site for filters and other 'clean-up' work.

Also note that Nextel is adding about 1500 sites per year, so the
interference is increasing as we wait and the cost to correct it is
getting greater.

Tens of thousands of more citizens are now at risk since the 'plan' was
submitted to the FCC. Even if the plan WAS implemented, will Nextel stop
building more interfering sites?

SERIOUSLY! There needs to be a moritorium on building new Nextel sites
that further reduces public safety communications coverage.

But I may be wrong.........
Jack Daniel
============================================

Don Root wrote:
> 
> Harry Ekelund wrote:
> > A recent public statement by Nextel noted they have 16,429 sites
> with
> > about 1500 slated for build-out this year.
> >
> 
> Concur; at the Interoperability show-'n-tell in Sacramento this week
> they said "approx 16,500."
> 
> Don
> 
>                    Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
> 
> 
> 
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Date: Sat, 24 May 2003 16:34:06 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Thousands Test Emergency Readiness
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THOUSANDS TEST EMERGENCY READINESS

By Shannon O'Boye, 
Nancy Othón and Glenn Singer Staff WriterS 
Posted May 22 2003 

It was a deadly scenario, but it was just a dress rehearsal.

As 7,000 people jumped up to celebrate a seventh-inning home run 
Wednesday at a Marlins-Braves game in Pro Player Stadium, terrorists 
lobbed bottles of deadly sarin gas into the crowd.
   
Nearly 2,500 personnel from more than 105 police, fire and health 
agencies responded and tried to save as many lives as possible. The 
state conducted the weapons-of-mass-destruction drill to see how 
prepared South Florida is for a terror attack.

Meanwhile, a smaller-scale exercise was going on at Delray Medical 
Center in Palm Beach County.

By the end of the day, it was evident there were problems, and delays 
in getting to the "injured" could have cost lives.

It took the rescuers an hour and 10 minutes to get into their 
hazardous materials suits and get to victims inside the stadium.

"That's too long, even though it's better than the rest of the 
nation," said Broward County Sheriff Ken Jenne, who heads the 
Southeast Florida Regional Domestic Security Task Force. "We know 
from Columbine and other things, the faster you get in, the more 
people saved, the safer it is."

About 1,000 volunteers -- mostly high school students -- acted as 
victims. Hazmat specialists had to try to contain the gas and 
evacuate the injured while firefighter/paramedics prioritized and 
treated the victims and SWAT team members searched for the fictitious 
terrorists who were seen running from the stadium.

At the same time, firefighters trained in technical rescue worked a 
building collapse on another end of the stadium, and more "victims" 
poured into 42 hospitals in Monroe, Miami-Dade, Broward and Palm 
Beach counties, suffering from everything from anxiety to exposure to 
the sarin gas.

The exercise, which took about six months to plan, occurred one day 
after President Bush raised the risk of terrorist attack to "high." 
There are no specific threats against South Florida, but if an 
incident occurs, emergency workers will be ready, Jenne said.

He gave everyone involved in the drill an A-minus. 

While communication problems plagued similar drills held recently in 
Chicago, Seattle and Tampa, there were no major problems in Miami on 
Wednesday, said Hector Pesquera, special agent in charge of the FBI's 
Miami office.

"Primarily, we're putting our own people at risk" when communication 
breaks down, said Miami-Dade Fire Rescue spokeswoman Shari Holbert 
Lipner. "That was very evident on Sept. 11."

Agencies from Palm Beach County sent firefighters, special-operations 
rescue workers and law enforcement officers to the drill. Officials 
gathered at the county's Emergency Operations Center to monitor 
activities in the Pro Player attack. Eight local hospitals either 
conducted their own drills or received patients from the stadium.

In Palm Beach County, there were two scenarios: one in which sarin 
gas was released at the South County Civic Center west of Delray 
Beach, and one at the Palm Beach County Courthouse in West Palm 
Beach, where a pipe bomb dispersed contaminated materials. 

"We knew we would be getting some patients out of the exercise in Pro 
Player," said Tim O'Connor, spokesman for the Palm Beach County 
Health Department. "But we also wanted to test the communications 
system between all the hospitals, so we set up additional scenarios."

In the end, Palm Beach County received 20 patients from the Miami-
Dade area. Countywide, 100 people were sent to area 
hospitals "suffering" from symptoms of exposure to sarin gas.

The staff at Delray Medical Center has been training for disasters 
since the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks. On Wednesday, 15 nurses and 
technicians decontaminated five patients who had been injured in the 
imaginary bomb blast at the Palm Beach County Courthouse.

The drill began at 10:20 a.m. with a "Code Purple" blared on the 
hospital's loudspeaker system. Staff members and security guards 
locked every door to ensure bioterrorist victims could not enter the 
hospital. They were so efficient that two real walk-in patients -- 
one with chest pains and the other with severe stomach cramps -- 
could not get into the emergency room for 10 minutes. 

"In most emergencies, we try to get people into the hospital as 
quickly as possible," spokeswoman Pat McCarthy said. "In the case of 
exposure to gas or germs, the goal is to keep them out of the 
hospital and treat them outside.

Decontamination team members, dressed in protective suits and wearing 
helmets into which oxygen was pumped, handled six patients during the 
11/2-hour drill. Two were in critical condition, three less seriously 
injured and one was dead. They were given washed down with hoses 
inside a tent. Shoes, socks, watches and jewelry were removed and 
placed in bags for hazardous materials.

"Oh, it was so cold, and I couldn't breathe with all the water coming 
at me from all directions," said volunteer Aurelienne Nacius, 21, a 
pharmacy technician student who is training at Delray Medical Center. 
She arrived by ambulance, drooling and suffering from a headache and 
slurred speech.

Staff Writers Nicole T. Lesson and Nancy McVicar contributed to this 
report.    

http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/local/palmbeach/search/sfl-
pdrill22may22.story




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Date: Sat, 24 May 2003 14:01:33 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] UWB could revolutionize wireless networks
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UWB could revolutionize wireless networks

Friday, May 23 2003
by Andrew McLindon




A new high-speed, low-cost wireless technology
that could become the standard for home networking
is predicted to make its commercial debut in 2005.

According to research firm In-Stat/MDR, the industry expects a
standard for Ultra-Wideband (UWB) to be ratified by the first half of 2005,
with the first batch of UWB products following later that year.



The news is likely to cause unease among firms that are currently
backing wireless networking technologies such as Bluetooth and 802.11b
(Wi-Fi). This is because UWB is potentially capable of providing faster
connections at a lower cost than such systems.



Unlike those technologies, which emit radio waves on specific
frequencies, UWB devices can send out up to 1 billion pulses of radio waves
per second on random frequencies. By timing returning pulses, UWB-enabled
devices can determine where objects and people are and can measure their
positions with impressive accuracy.



Not only is UWB capable of carrying large amounts of data over a short
distance, it does so using only a small amount of power. It also has the
ability to carry signals through doors and other obstacles that tend to
reflect signals at more limited bandwidths.



Such capabilities have excited some in the wireless sector but have
concerned others. Airlines and mobile companies have claimed that UWB's
multi-frequency standards would cause interference with their systems.
However, the FCC in the US ruled in February 2002 that UWB was safe and
authorised the unlicensed operation of UWB devices. This memorandum was
largely reaffirmed, with some minor changes, a year later.



The FCC's ruling has opened up the commercial potential of UWB, said
In-Stat/MDR, and UWB proponents have been "scrambling to find their place in
the commercial world" ever since.



Like its backers, In-Stat/MDR certainly has high hopes for the
technology. It believes that UWB can be the system that delivers the
necessary bandwidth and quality of service that many consumer electronics
companies have been looking for from wireless technology.



"Overall, UWB has much potential in linking together entertainment
devices within a home network, and also may serve to penetrate the business
market through its expected penetration in the PC market," said Gemma Paulo,
a senior analyst with the research company.



Although In-Stat/MDR said it expected consumer electronics firms to
start demonstrating UWB-enabled products at the January 2004 Consumer
Electronics Show, it concluded that it was difficult to project the year
when such goods would ship in volume. This, it said, was because it was not
entirely clear when the introduction of the standard, which would see a
large number of vendors enter the market quickly and prices fall, would be
exactly. The research firm said that standards-based chipsets are expected
to roll out in the second half of 2004 or early in 2005.



Among the first consumer electronic products predicted to be
UWB-enabled are flat-panel displays, with external cards and dongles for
lower-cost devices and PC products to follow.



In-Stat/MDR also noted the recent growing interest in UWB among major
IT and electronics firms. For instance, both Motorola and Philips
Semiconductor announced relationships with UWB firms in 2003, while
representatives from companies such as Intel, Panasonic, Microsoft and Sony
have participated in meetings about the UWB standard.


http://www.enn.ie/news.html?code=9361535


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Date: Sat, 24 May 2003 14:36:57 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC EXPOSED- PART 1
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FCC EXPOSED- PART 1

WASHINGTON, DC, May 22, 2003 – The three largest local phone companies control 83 percent of home
telephone lines. The top two long distance carriers control 67 percent of that market. The four
biggest cellular phone companies have 64 percent of the wireless market. The five largest cable
companies pipe programming to 74 percent of the cable subscribers nationwide.


Those findings come from the Center for Public Integrity’s unprecedented examination of the
telecommunications industry, the centerpiece of which is a first-of-its-kind, 65,000 record,
searchable database containing ownership information on virtually every radio station, television
station, cable television system and telephone company in America.

The database reveals that broadcasting and cable behemoths such as Viacom, Clear Channel and Comcast
already dominate many of the nation’s media markets, even as the Federal Communications Commission
moves to further relax media ownership rules at a meeting scheduled for June 2. To illustrate this
trend, the Center analyzed current media ownership in the hometowns of the five FCC
commissioners—though any American can get similar information from the database about his or her
hometown with a few simple key strokes.


The report also explores the close relationship between the FCC and the interests it regulates. FCC
officials have taken more than 2,500 trips paid for by companies and trade groups from the
telecommunications and broadcasting industries, and the agency increasingly relies on
industry-generated data to justify sweeping deregulation proposals.

This report, entitled “Well-Connected,” is the first phase of a three-year investigation of the
telecommunications industry. The full report and database can be found on the Center’s web site.

Media concentration

The ownership study uses the hometowns of the five commissioners as examples of how local ownership
of the media in the nation has dwindled since 1996 when the FCC most recently loosened its
regulations on media ownership.
The ownership study in the five cities reveals:

Of the 203 commercial radio stations in the five home towns, 48 are owned by four publicly traded,
out-of-state radio conglomerates. Twenty-seven of those are owned by radio giant Clear Channel
Communications.  The cable systems in the five communities are controlled by four companies. AOL
Time Warner owns systems in Charlotte, N.C., and Milwaukee; Birmingham’s system is owned by
Advance/Newhouse, which is also programmed by AOL Time Warner; Louisville’s system is owned by
Insight Communications Co., the nation’s ninth-largest cable company. Only the Rapid City system is
locally owned.

Of the 20 network affiliates in the five cities, 15 are owned by out-of-state companies, including
two each by News Corp. (Fox Entertainment Group) and Hearst-Argyle Television Inc. (a division of
Hearst Corp.).
Frequent FCC fliers—on industry’s nickle

The Center examined travel records of FCC employees and entered that information into a searchable
database, also accessible through the web site.

The report shows that FCC officials have taken 2,500 trips costing nearly $2.8 million over the past
eight years, most of it from the telecommunications and broadcast industries the agency regulates.
That was in addition to about $2 million a year in official travel funded by taxpayers. Among the
other findings:

FCC commissioners and agency staffers attended hundreds of conventions, conferences and other events
in locations all over the world, including Paris, Hong Kong and Rio de Janeiro staying in such
high-priced hotels as the Bellagio in Las Vegas.
The top destination was Las Vegas, with 330 trips. Second was New Orleans with 173 trips and third
was New York with 102 trips. Fourth on the list was London, which FCC officials visited 98 times.
Other popular destinations included Orlando, San Francisco, Miami, Anchorage, Palm Springs, Buenos
Aires and Beijing.  The biggest industry sponsor of the trips was the National Association of
Broadcasters, which paid $191,472 to bring 206 FCC officials to its events. NAB, which represents
radio and television stations nationwide, has lobbied aggressively in recent months to keep the
current FCC rules limiting media ownership in place.

Reliance on industry data

A third report came out of the Center’s data gathering efforts, which revealed a disturbing
dependence by the FCC on outside information providers.

The report finds that the FCC’s reliance on non-government private data is so ingrained that when
public interest groups asked for access to data underlying a series of media ownership reports last
fall, the FCC relented only after issuing a quasi-judicial “protective order” meant to keep the
information secret.

When the Center was constructing its database of media companies, researchers and reporters were
repeatedly referred by FCC staff to private companies for basic information on ownership, audience
reach and cable subscribers. Getting market share information, which is key when reviewing whether
broadcasters are within existing FCC limits, was all but impossible without going outside the
agency.

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Date: Sat, 24 May 2003 15:07:51 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] NEXTEL DATA DOWN! AND THIS IS A HOMELAND SECURITY SYSTEM???
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-------- Original Message --------
From: Kyle Renfro <krenfro@REAL-COMP.COM>
Subject: Re: Current State of Nextel Midwest Packet Data Service?
To: SDKLIST@IDENDEV.COM

Having the same prob. in Texas.

Nextel support said:

"Yes, they engineers are waiting until 4am Sat morning when the system is
refreshing new IP data, to run the error scripting on the server since they
found the specific problem, they are installing new provisioning defaults
that will fix the issue and have everyone nation-wide working on Sat.
morning aroun 7am. I am sorry for the time loss you have occured, and I have
notated your account for credits, but I need you to send me a list of the 50
phones that were not working so I can get a Rep. to get you those credits. "

its 2pm Sat now and im still not up. anyone have any luck yet?

Kyle



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Date: Sat, 24 May 2003 15:12:04 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC EXPOSED PART II- INDUSTRY INSIDERS PICK UP THE FCC'S  $2,800,000.00 TRAVEL EXPENSE
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Federal Communications Commission officials have been showered with nearly $2.8 million in travel and entertainment over the past eight years, most of it from the telecommunications and broadcast industries the agency regulates, a new study by the Center for Public Integrity has found. 
The FCC is preparing to relax several longstanding ownership rules for broadcasters and other media outlets. Those rules are widely credited with preventing the complete takeover of local and national media outlets by huge conglomerates such as Viacom, Tribune Co. and Rupert Murdoch's News Corp. Critics are particularly incensed the commission has held only one official public hearing on the controversial proposals, which are expected to touch off a major new round of media consolidation. 
The $2.8 million paid for FCC commissioners and agency staffers to attend
hundreds of conventions, conferences and other events in locations all over
the world, including Paris, Hong Kong and Rio de Janeiro. 

The officials often serve as speakers or panelists at the events, but many
times go only as attendees. They often stay for the entire event at glitzy
hotels such as the Bellagio in Las Vegas, even though they are only
scheduled to give a single speech or serve on a single panel, FCC travel
records show. 

All told, agency officials have taken more than 2,500 such
industry-sponsored trips since 1995. The Center's report analyzed trips
costing more than $250 that were paid for by sources other than the FCC.
The trips occurred between May 1995 and February 2003. (See
searchable version of the trips database) 

FCC officials took 330 such trips to Las Vegas during the period, 173 to
New Orleans, 102 to New York and 98 to London. Other popular
destinations included Orlando, San Francisco, Miami, Anchorage, Palm
Springs, Buenos Aires and Beijing. (See listing of top destinations) 

While the vast majority of the trips were sponsored by the telecommunications and broadcast industries, some were paid for by universities and international organizations. Still others were sponsored by companies that put together trade shows and conferences for a variety of industries. 
Two top FCC policy advisors have taken more than 100 trips each during the period. FCC commissioners have taken dozens of trips each, often staying at posh hotels or resorts on the industry tab. Some of the sponsors have special dinners or other events to honor the FCC officials in attendance. They are sometimes provided with cars and drivers. 
The biggest industry sponsor of the trips was the National Association of Broadcasters, which paid $191,472 to bring 206 FCC officials to its events. NAB, which represents radio and television stations nationwide, has lobbied aggressively in recent months to keep the current FCC rules limiting media ownership in place. 
That was not always the case, however. Major networks Fox, CBS and NBC left the NAB two years ago because of the association's support for the current media ownership rules. The independent broadcasters who comprise the vast majority of NAB's membership worry they will be gobbled up by networks or media conglomerates if the rules are relaxed. 
Viacom, which owns CBS, sponsored seven trips on its own, costing $9,581. Viacom spent $6,901 to bring FCC Media Bureau Chief W. Kenneth Ferree and Susan Eid, a top legal advisor to Chairman Michael K. Powell, to a company management conference in March 2002. Ferree, the chief architect of the proposal to relax the media ownership rules, did not respond to an interview request from the Center. 
The second biggest sponsor of trips was the National Cable and
Telecommunications Association, which spent $172,635 to bring 125 FCC
officials to its events. Coming in third was the Consumer Electronics
Manufacturers Association, which spent $149,285 to bring 103 FCC
officials to its events, primarily its glitzy annual Consumer Electronics Show
held in Las Vegas each year. CEMA heavily lobbies Congress and the
FCC on a variety of issues including digital television, broadband
deployment, consumer home recording rights and spectrum management. 

Other big sponsors include the California Cable Television Association (80
trips, $108,242); the Federal Communications Bar Association, which
represents communications attorneys that practice before the agency and
includes several FCC officials as members (74 trips, $42,399); the
Association of Local Television Stations, and NATPE (70 trips,
$58,813.36); the Telecommunications Industry Association (38 trips,
$43,506); and the Satellite Broadcasting and Communications Association
(34 trips, $30,601). 

FCC Chairman Powell has chalked up the most industry sponsored travel
and entertainment among active commissioners during the period covered
by the study-44 trips costing $84,921. Powell, the son of Secretary of State Colin Powell, almost always flies first class due to a pelvis injury he suffered in a vehicle accident while serving in the U.S. Army. (See all of the trips taken by Powell) 
Powell has been an unabashed proponent of deregulation throughout his tenure with the commission and has called for doing away with most or all of the current ownership restrictions, pointing out they were put in place before the advent of the Internet, cable and satellite broadcasting. He scheduled the June 2 meeting on the ownership rules, despite criticism from consumer groups and some fellow commissioners that the matter had not been properly vetted in public hearings. (See all of the ownership rules up for a decision on June 2) 


Kathleen Abernathy, a commissioner since June 2001, took 14 trips costing $16,185. Michael Copps, a commissioner since June 2001, took 14 trips costing $15,410. Kevin Martin, a commissioner since July 2001 has taken 12 trips valued at $14,857. He took another seven trips valued at $8,966 while working in a previous job as a legal advisor at the agency.  Jonathan Adelstein, who joined the commission in December 2002, took three trips costing $2,998. (See a complete list of trips by current and former FCC commissioners) 
Powell did not respond to a request for an interview on his travel. 
Abernathy declined to be interviewed about her travel, but issued a statement saying she at times accepts reimbursement from outside groups for travel expenses to conserve FCC resources. 
"The Commissioner believes that meeting with a diverse range of groups, including industry, consumer groups, and other interested parties, serves a crucial information-gathering purpose that is necessary to effective decisionmaking," said the statement. "The Commissioner occasionally travels to meet with interested parties for this purpose, particularly where parties seek to provide a tour or demonstration that cannot be provided in Washington, D.C." 
None of the trips examined were sponsored by consumer groups or individuals. 
All of the trips appear to have been legal under government guidelines. Other agencies routinely accept similar travel and entertainment gifts. 
An FCC ethics official, who spoke only on the condition his name not be revealed, says each trip is scrutinized by the agency's Office of General Counsel to make sure it is both legal and seemly. 
"We first look to see if the sponsor has any matters before the agency and what those matters might be," said the ethics official.  "With that as background, we talk to the individual and weigh if there will be appearance problems. There are a lot of safeguards built in." 
The ethics official said almost all trips to major trade shows and industry conventions are approved, however. "On the big shows, there is an assumption that it will be widely attended by people representing a wide variety of viewpoints," he said.  "Those are a lot less troublesome for us than smaller events where the attendees might all have the same viewpoint on a particular issue." 
Telecommunication industry representatives and some FCC officials defend the trips, saying they help educate regulators on important issues and provide a voice to small companies and individuals who can't afford to travel to Washington or hire a lobbyist. 


"We need to understand what the industry is doing and the industry needs to understand what we are doing," said Robert Pepper, chief of the FCC's Office of Plans and Policy, who took 104 trips costing $149,595 during the period studied, second highest among agency officials. "We need to get outside the Beltway in order to do that." (See complete listing of trips by Pepper) 
Pepper said the FCC should pay for such trips in an ideal world, but that isn't possible in an age of tight agency budgets. "I'm not crazy about having the industry pick up the tab, but I think it is the second-best option we have in tight fiscal times like now," he said. "The other option is for us to just stay home. That doesn't benefit anyone." 
An independent federal agency called the Office of Government Ethics collects summary reports on travel and entertainment paid for by sources other than Uncle Sam and is supposed to advise individual agencies on proper policies. The agency has no enforcement power, however, meaning that the ultimate authority on industry sponsored travel is the head of the individual agencies. 
Office of Government Ethics Director Amy Comstock declined to be interviewed for this study. She said through a spokesperson that industry sponsored travel and its relation to government ethics were not subjects she comments on. 
Some consumer advocates are less hesitant to speak out. They say that the trips are unseemly and represent an improper coziness between FCC officials and the businesses they regulate. 
"It is silly to say they [FCC officials] don't lose some of their objectivity when they are being wined and dined like they are at these industry events," said Mark Cooper, director of research at the Consumer Federation of America. "You would have to be superhuman not to." 
Other critics worry that the trips could dull the objectivity of FCC officials and make the agency too chummy with the huge and politically powerful industry it is supposed to regulate. What's more, they say, the industry enjoys much better access to FCC officials because of the trips, access that isn't available to the public. 
"The problem for me is the access and the personal face time the industry gets with these top officials they bring out to their events," said Andrew Schwartzman, president and CEO of the Media Access Project, a consumer advocacy group that works on telecommunications issues. "It's impossible for the public to get the same kind of access with those officials." 
One government and business ethics expert says he is particularly troubled by situations where the FCC has sent many people to the same event, all on the industry tab. 
"Large numbers of people going to a single event almost always causes an appearance problem, even if everything is on the up-and-up," said Stuart Gilman, president of the Ethics Resource Center, a Washington group that advises businesses and non-profits on ethics issues. Gilman was a top official at the federal government's Office of Government Ethics from 1988 to 2001. 
Each year a large contingent of FCC officials head off to certain big events sponsored by broadcast and telecommunications associations. 
The Consumer Electronics Manufacturers Association paid $45,737 to bring 27 FCC officials to its glitzy Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas in January. Most were put up at the glittery Bellagio Hotel & Casino. The association provided cars and drivers for some of the officials, including Chairman Powell and Commissioner Abernathy. 
The National Association of Broadcasters spent $24,601 to bring 14 FCC officials to its annual convention in Las Vegas in 2002, including Chairman Powell and Commissioners Copps and Martin. Not far behind was the National Cable and Telecommunications Association, which paid $21,447 to bring 13 FCC officials to its annual convention in Chicago last year, including Chairman Powell and Commissioner Copps. 
That was down from previous years for the NAB and NCTA conventions, however. 
In 1999, NAB spent $26,113 to bring 27 FCC officials to its convention and NCTA spent $32,060 to bring 25 FCC officials to its convention. 
Although they brought fewer FCC officials to their conventions last year,
both NAB and NCTA spent more in travel and entertainment on each
person. 

NAB spent an average of $1,757 in travel and entertainment for each FCC
official it brought to its 2002 convention, compared to an average of $967
in 1999. NCTA spent an average of $1,650 per FCC official for its 2002
convention, compared to an average of $1,282 in 1999. 

Gilman said he would take a long, hard look at any event where more than
two officials from a single agency attended on the industry tab. 

"Are they sending the right message to the public if every commissioner and
every senior bureaucrat head off to a single event every year?" said Gilman.
"Are they maintaining an appearance of impartiality?" 

Some critics of the current system say having the agency pay for all trips
would help maintain a clear and proper separation between FCC officials
and the industries they regulate. 

But some FCC officials and industry representatives say having the FCC pay for all travel would effectively isolate the agency and rob smaller players of input in the decision making process. 
"If you are a regulator proposing rules that can affect thousands of employees, it is only sensible to learn as much as you can about that business," said Dennis Wharton, a spokesman for the National Association of Broadcasters. "To the critics, I would say the alternative is to have the taxpayers pay the freight for this type of trip. At the end of the day, everyone wants informed decisions." 
Taxpayers do pick up some of the tab on many of the industry-sponsored trips. 
For example, Commissioner Kathleen Abernathy traveled to France last November to attend a conference sponsored by IDATE, a foundation supported by about 20 international technology firms including Motorola, Nortel and IBM. 
IDATE paid $2,646 for Abernathy's flight, hotel and transportation to and from the airport for the two-day conference in Montpellier, France, located in the south of France on the Mediterranean Sea. Abernathy was also reimbursed $175 by the FCC for three days of per diem meal expenses she incurred on the trip. 
In February 2003, the FCC's Competition Policy Division Deputy Chief Gregory Cooke traveled to London to attend a conference on European telephone directories. The sponsor, a conference company called Whitaker Associates, paid $900 to cover Cooke's airfare, lodging and some meals. He was reimbursed $629 by the FCC for the rest of his expenses for the trip. 
Former FCC Commissioner Harold Furchtgott-Roth says he found industry-funded trips useful, although he would have preferred to have had them paid for by the agency if funds had been available. 
"It almost always benefits the public because the commissioners are better informed when it comes time to make decisions," said Furchtgott-Roth, who took 58 industry sponsored trips costing $51,483 during his tenure as a commissioner from November 1997 to May 2001. 


Roy Stewart, chief of the Office of Broadcast License Policy in the FCC's Media Bureau, took 107 trips, more than any other FCC employee. Until last year, Stewart had been head of the agency's Mass Media Bureau since 1989. He lost that job in a restructuring ordered by Powell in March 2002. That restructuring put Stewart under new Media Bureau Chief Ferree, a former communications lawyer who first met Powell in college at Georgetown. 
Stewart says he considers travel to industry events a major part of his job. 
"It is important for a government official like me to sit in a room with the industry and hear their concerns," said Stewart.. "Then it is my job to come back and relate those concerns to the chairman and the commissioners." 
Furchtgott-Roth says commissioners and top FCC staff are in constant demand as speakers and must carefully choose which events they attend. 
"Everyone on the commission could go to a lot more events if we chose to, but, frankly, most of them just aren't that much fun," he said. "I tried to pick events where I could get my message out to a lot of people and media or where I could gather a lot of information about the industry folks who don't have the time or money to get to Washington or hire a lobbyist." 
Pepper, the Office of Plans and Policy chief, said he turned down far more events than he actually attended, even though he took 104 trips on the industry tab. 
"Frankly, I could have traveled five days a week, 52 weeks a year if I had chosen to," he said. "I have always been very selective. I have to be. 
Furchtgott-Roth says he never voted one way or another on a particular issue because he had accepted travel and entertainment from an industry group or individual business. He said he doesn't believe any other commissioner has, although he said the practice probably raises some legitimate questions. 
"I understand people questioning there being so many of these trips, particularly when the same people seem to be going to the same events year after year," he said. "It's important to remember, however, that this is a big part of the jobs of many FCC officials, including the commissioners. They have an obligation to educate themselves and help educate others." 
Schwartzman of the Media Access Project says it is probably beneficial, in an odd way, that top FCC officials attend the same big events each year. 
"If they get lobbied hard at the broadcasters convention in April, the odds are they will get lobbied just as hard by the other side at the cable convention in May," said Schwartzman. "I don't doubt that they hear a variety of views as a result of all the different events they attend each year." 
But there is one group FCC officials rarely or ever hear from on the convention and conference circuit, according to Schwartzman. The public. 
"The only ones getting left out of this whole process are the public," said Schwartzman. "That is the real problem here.
                   


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Date: Sat, 24 May 2003 15:30:45 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC EXPOSED PART III -THE FCC SECRETE DATA > YOU CAN'T SEE IT UNLESS YOU 
 "SWEAR"
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When the Federal Communications Commission decides on June 2 whether to dramatically loosen restrictions on media ownership, it will be relying largely on analyses based on proprietary databases not freely available to the public.
The FCC's reliance on non-government, private data is so ingrained that when public interest groups asked for access to data underlying a series of media ownership reports last fall, the FCC relented only after issuing a quasi-judicial "protective order" meant to keep the information secret.
While the FCC has a legal responsibility to protect proprietary data it buys from other sources, an investigation into the data it does acquire raises the question of whether relying so heavily on that information is such a good idea in the first place.
The agency argues that, in some cases, Congress itself specifies what data should be used to conduct certain studies and that it doesn't make economic sense to collect information already available in the private sector.
When the Center for Public Integrity was constructing its database of media companies, staff researchers were repeatedly referred by FCC staff to private companies for basic information on ownership, audience reach and cable subscribers. Getting market share information, which is key when reviewing whether broadcasters are within existing FCC regulations that limit the number of households any one owner can reach, was all but impossible without going outside the agency.
Mark Cooper of the Consumer Federation of America creates his own databases to keep track of what's going on in the marketplace. "To me the outrage is that on an ongoing basis they don't do a very good job of making it user friendly," he said.
"It's there, but it's almost impossible to find."


The Center was able to construct a database of radio and television stations as well as cable and telephone companies, but the process took months, and the information gleaned from FCC documents was often out of date and incomplete. To make the information useful required hundreds of hours of additional research.
Constructing a simple list of radio and television stations was challenging. But far more daunting for the research team was trying to compile a list of cable television systems.
The FCC's Media Bureau makes cable information available to the public through its Cable Operations and Licensing System, known as COALS. The data is available for download via the FCC's Web site and is updated nightly, according to the site.
Among the most useful statistics tracked by the agency is a count of cable subscribers by community.  After downloading a number of tables, linking them together and totaling subscribers, the Center discovered that the total was about 7.5 million fewer than the FCC lists in its most current cable industry report. The source for that report was Kagan World Media Inc., a private research firm.
An analyst in the Media Bureau told the Center she did not know much about COALS or why total subscribers in that database were so much lower than the total cited in the most current FCC report. She referred the Center to Kagan (and provided a contact person).
A programmer said the subscriber information was not supposed to be in the COALS database and told Center researchers that the FCC stopped collecting it after "deregulation" of the industry in 1994.
In short, the agency was posting nine-year-old data on its site and listing it as current.
(After being told about the problem with its subscriber numbers, the FCC told the Center that the cable subscriber totals had been stripped out of COALS.)
But that experience pales in comparison to the fight over 12 studies the FCC commissioned to examine the issue of broadcast media ownership.
In November 2001, FCC Chairman Michael Powell created the Media Ownership Working Group to help the commission in its review of broadcast rules. The group commissioned 12 studies examining the media marketplace, which were released Oct.
1, 2002.


Watchdog groups said some of the studies were biased in favor of deregulation and asked that data used in them to reach conclusions about the marketplace be released. Four of those studies used proprietary data to reach their conclusions.
On Nov. 4, 2002, Media Bureau Chief Kenneth Ferree agreed to make the data available, but only if those who viewed it agreed to an agency-prepared "protective order."
The data sets were to be made available only to "authorized representatives" of the viewing parties, or anyone "designated by the commission in the public interest." To see the data, the reviewing party had to swear, in writing, not to share it with any unauthorized persons. Viewing parties were also able to view the data only at FCC headquarters and were not allowed to make copies.
"The protective order business is truly bizarre," said Andy Schwartzman of the Media Access Project.  "We ultimately got to see everything we needed to see and got access to data sets and everything, although there were a lot of controls placed on how we could do it."
He estimated that it took about six weeks from the time the order was issued until his organization was actually able to review the information. This was a critical lag for public interest groups, as time was limited for them and other concerned parties to make their case on whether the rules should be revised before a comment deadline.
FCC Commissioner Michael Copps at the time released a statement, criticizing the commission's handling of the information.


"The FCC is required to seek public participation before it eliminates these rules. The commission recently released a dozen studies for the public to review as part of this process. It withheld the data used in these studies, however, until releasing parts of it today," he wrote.
"Public commenters complained that the comment period allowed by the FCC denied them the ability to participate meaningfully. Just as unreasonable, according to these commenters, is the fact that the clock on the comment period has been running even while the underlying data was unavailable."
The FCC official told the Center that protective orders are not unusual with federal agencies, especially in proceedings dealing with large mergers.

Federal law requires the FCC to regulate the publicly owned airwaves with the public's interest in mind. The 1996 Telecommunications Act requires the commission in its biennial review of the rules to "repeal or modify any regulation it determines to be no longer in the public interest."
Court decisions require the commission's review to be based on "a solid factual record and a consistent analytical framework."
Powell has made that clear in remarks addressing the ownership rule-making issue.

Schwartzman says that the FCC is collecting a lot less data now that it ever did, and he and some public interest groups worry that with the increase in deregulation and the decrease in information available, the public will find it that much harder to have access to the information it needs.
"When the agency deregulates, and stops collecting data, they say we're going to rely on marketplace forces and public complaints to make us aware of problems," Schwartzman said. "Then the commission takes away the means of members of the public to do that monitoring."



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Date: Sat, 24 May 2003 16:57:59 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: [fr2] FCC Blasted For Free Business Trips
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zerg90@webtv.net wrote:

> Last night on the PBS Show NOW, they teamed up with the Center for
> Public Integrity to blast the FCC for taking trips to Las Vegas and
> other places that were paid for by business interests. Try
> www.publicintegrity.org for more info. (They should have a database on
> that site that lists all the AM, FM, and TV stations in each city. They
> were complaining that the FCC was not making this info easily available
> to the public, but was directing people to get the info from for profit
> contracters).
>

Industry insiders paid $2,800,000.00 for the FCC to take trips all over the USA.
The WTB is their next target. And can you guess who their favorite whipping pony
is?

>
> Anyone notice that the General Menu Reports and the ULS License Archives
> are down presently?

Anything you need?  I might have it....



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Date: Sat, 24 May 2003 17:13:49 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Massachusetts Turnpike Authority- Flips The Script On Nextel and Makes 
 THEM PAY!
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Massachusetts Turnpike Authority- Flips The Script On Nextel and Makes
THEM PAY! Ha-Ha-Ha!

"Hello Timmy, Timmy Can You Hear Me?"

"Im In The Blah-Blah-Gobble, Gooble"
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cellphone pact stalls in tunnel
By Scott Kirsner, 4/28/2003

The official name for the new highway underneath Boston may be the Liberty Tunnel, but I've been
calling it by a different name: the Chasm of the Dropped Calls. As soon as you cruise through the
portal to our new $14 billion basement, your cellphone signal fades and then disappears entirely. The
Massachusetts Turnpike Authority originally expected wireless service in the tunnel to be online by this
summer or early fall, but we could wind up waiting longer as the major wireless carriers haggle with the
Turnpike Authority over how much they will pay for the privilege of putting antennas inside the I-93 and
I-90 tunnels.


Here's where the negotiations stand: The six major wireless carriers (Nextel, AT&T, Sprint, T-Mobile,
Verizon, and Cingular) feel like the Turnpike Authority is trying to shake them down, charging fees that
are more than double what they paid to gain access to the Ted Williams Tunnel.


The Turnpike Authority wants a $100,000 nonrefundable application fee from each carrier and a
$500,000 application review fee from the group of six. Add to that $500,000 a year in lease fees from
each carrier that eventually provides service in the I-93 and I-90 tunnels -- not to mention the $10 million
cost of installing the distributed antenna system, which the carriers would share.
''What they've requested is without a comparable in the US,'' says J. Gregory Higgins, an attorney for
Nextel who is the carriers' lead negotiator. He says the deal would set a price record if the carriers signed
it today without any further negotiation.


Sean O'Neill, a spokesman for the Turnpike Authority, says the lease fees for the new tunnels can't be
compared to other tunnels that already have service, like the Ted Williams or Callahan.
''You're not comparing apples to apples,'' he says. ''The traffic and utilization of the I-93 and I-90
[tunnels] is much greater.'' Besides, he adds, ''the taxpayers -- our customers -- deserve the best return
that we can get.''


Problem is, the financially strapped Turnpike Authority wants to wring as much revenue as it can from the
financially strapped wireless carriers at a moment when the carriers are earning less and less money for
every minute customers spend on their cellphones, thanks to price wars.
''Carriers have gotten more sensitive about what they pay for antenna sites,'' says Phil Marshall, an
industry analyst at the Yankee Group in Boston. ''They have to prioritize the dead spots, and really
scrutinize the cost of each specific site.''


The wireless industry was ''in the toilet a year ago,'' acknowledges Higgins.
''We're not out of the woods yet, and the economy isn't helping,'' he says. ''Still, we're willing to go
forward and pursue this project despite that.''

But Nextel and the other carriers say they're unwilling to pay a price they can't earn back. And they'll
earn it back by selling you minutes while you zip around underground.
Two things happen next.

First, the carriers want to scrutinize the design and costs of the $10 million antenna system that they'll
jointly use, and pay for, to provide service to the tunnels. Some of that will happen in a meeting this
afternoon at the offices of Maverick Construction in Hyde Park. Maverick is the vendor selected by the
Turnpike Authority to install the antenna system -- though that deal is not yet final.
Second, the carriers will respond to the Turnpike Authority's opening price on lease fees by May 30.
(This date has been pushed back twice.) After May 30, formal negotiations will begin.
''I think we'll come to a deal very quickly,'' says Higgins. But Maverick won't begin to install its system
until those negotiations are complete.


The worst-case scenario would be similar to what happened last year with cell service on the T: The
MBTA and carriers never came to an accord on lease fees and the overall cost of installing the system,
and that's why you can't check your voicemail while you're waiting for the Green Line at Park Street.
But that's not a scenario likely to happen in the I-90 and I-93 tunnels.
''It's our highest priority in terms of [antenna placement] right now, for obvious reasons,'' says Marty
Nee, a spokesman for AT&T Wireless. ''Customers do expect service, and we intend to provide it as
soon as humanly possible.''


When will that be? Nee says that late summer or early fall ''would be a very aggressive time frame.''
Richard Enright, director of engineering for Verizon Wireless in New England, says that ''it's a possibility
there will be some additional delay,'' but notes that the system can be installed without shutting down the
tunnels -- a good thing. O'Neill of the Turnpike Authority and Michael McNally, the president of Maverick, believe service could be available this summer or fall.
Higgins, though, says, ''We're working around the biggest public works project in US history. If things
went well and we came to closure on the business deal quickly, we'd see installations begin around the
first of the year.''


What's your prediction? Drop me an e-mail at the address below.
And until then, get used to saying, ''I'll call you back when I hit the Zakim Bridge.''
Tech meets art Four local innovators are exploring the intersection between technology and art, with exhibits in Boston
and New York.


Nita Sturiale, co-founder of the Cambridge start-up SmartWorlds, has created a piece called ''Invisible
Ideas'' as part of the Boston Cyberarts Festival.

Viewers (users?) are given a PocketPC hand-held computer equipped with a Global Positioning System
receiver. As they roam Commonwealth Avenue, the Public Garden, and Boston Common, their position
triggers different visual and audio content on the hand-held. When the viewer returns to the gallery, a
tracing of her travels is uploaded to a map, which also shows the paths taken by other viewers.
''Invisible Ideas'' will be at the Copley Society of Art on Newbury Street through May 10. There's a
gallery talk about the project with Sturiale on May 3 at 10 a.m. More information is available at www.invisibleideas.org.
In New York, as part of the Cooper-Hewitt Museum's National Design Triennial, three technologists
with MIT connections have work on display. Cynthia Breazeal, a professor at the Media Lab who heads
the Robotic Life Group, designed a set of robotic flowers that move in response to the viewer's presence.
Also on display is Electric Plaid, a textile developed by Media Lab alumnae Maggie Orth and Joanna
Berzowska, co-founders of the Cambridge start-up International Fashion Machines. Orth says Electric
Plaid is the world's first programmable, color-shifting fabric.

Sadly, electric plaid neckties are not yet for sale in the museum's gift shop.



http://www.boston.com/dailyglobe2/118/business/Cellphone_pact_stalls_in_tunnel+.shtml


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Date: Sat, 24 May 2003 17:44:22 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Did Someone Call Nextel's Plan A "Scam" (Dated)
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Letters

Mobile Radio Technology, Apr 1, 2002
‘Where is the FCC in the midst of all this
Nextel controversy?’

I congratulate MRT on its continued
dissection of the Nextel shenanigans.
The February 2002 edition totally
“knocked the ball out of the park,” so to
speak.

Anyone with half a brain can see that
Nextel's 800MHz plan is just what it
appears to be: a scam to get more
bandwidth, higher market value and
culpable deniability for Nextel's
atrocious and illegal interference with
public safety and business wireless
operations.

Throughout all this, though, one must
ask the question “Where is the FCC's
dreaded Enforcement Division?” Is the
era of Michael Powell one of “turn the
other cheek,” or “turn a blind eye?” Is it
reminiscent of Clinton's nefarious “Don't
ask, don't tell?”

The FCC will be the first to jump on
shortwave “pirate” radio stations,
non-compliant ham radio operators or
CB'ers and punish through equipment
confiscation and heavy fines. Yet, where
is the FCC in the midst of all this Nextel
controversy? Have they been bought off
by Nextel kick backs? What happened to
the unwritten rule of “He/she who
causes interference must fix the
problem?”

“Where's the beef,” or the FCC for that
matter?

The FCC needs to start doing its job, or
else admit to the public that it is truly a
“paper tiger.”

Chairman Powell, it is “put up or shut
up” time. Either step up to the plate or go
home and eat cookies with your Nextel
playmates.

Keep up the great work, MRT.— D.
Loren Fields,N1UMFAugusta, Maine

Nextel issues

Great article (“Dealing with a Rude
Neighbor,” MRT, February 2002)
covering the past and present issues at
hand with Nextel and its dedicated,
well-known Form 600/601 printing
press. Does Nextel's IDEN system,
developed by Motorola, stand for Nextel
“Interference Denying Every Neighbor” of
reliable communications? Great
reading.— David W. MoriartyProject
Manager-Communications
SystemsHNTB

http://iwce-mrt.com/ar/radio_letters/




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Date: Sat, 24 May 2003 17:48:16 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Farewell to handhelds GPS, Java, and push-to-talk give smart phones a 
 clear edge over PDAs
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Reality Check

Farewell to handhelds GPS, Java, and push-to-talk give smart phones a clear
edge over PDAs

By Ephraim Schwartz May 23, 2003


 General Motors announced last week that it will partner with wireless carrier
Nextel to use Nextel’s Motorola cell phones with data capabilities to market a
field-force management application to its commercial truck fleet customers.
The announcement casts a shadow over the future of handheld devices in the
business marketplace.


 By selecting a cellular phone, GM in essence said no to Palm, HP, and
Microsoft.
IT departments should consider the reasoning behind GM’s decision before
recommending a handheld solution of their own.
GM representatives told me they believe the cell phone is nonthreatening, a
piece of hardware most people are comfortable using. GM’s first target market
of field-force operations has as its core a noncomputer-savvy workforce, and
the theory goes that these workers need a device that is easy to use. Believe
it or not, many white-collar workers also struggle with handheld operating
systems and would be grateful to be able to have a slimmed-down application
that responds to just a few presses of a keypad.


Nextel is certainly capturing a large piece of the so-called blue-collar
market with its built-in Direct Connect push-to-talk technology that
transforms a phone into a walkie-talkie on steroids.


But in addition to push-to-talk, the Nextel Motorola phones have a JVM (Java
Virtual Machine) that runs J2ME (Java 2 Platform Micro Edition) applications,
which can be downloaded and upgraded over the wireless network. In many
respects, leveraging Java on the client with J2EE app servers on the back end
makes handsets equal in capability to handhelds. In fact, handsets are already
encroaching on traditional handheld markets. For example, an application
exists for remote IT systems management called IC2 from Inciscent. Engineers
use PermitWorks to look up permit contracts in construction.


Ernie Cormeir, vice president of business solutions at Nextel in Reston, Va.,
tells me that there are Java clients for PeopleSoft and that Siebel CRM apps
run over Nextel’s iDEN wireless network.


The combination of GPS, Java, push-to-talk, and ease of use makes it hard not
to consider a handset over a handheld.
Minneapolis-based GearWorks, the field-force application software developer
selected by GM for its commercial fleet division offering also makes the same
field-force application, called etrace, for handhelds. However, Keith Lauver,
GearWorks CEO, obviously believes that Java-based business applications on
cell phones are the better choice.

“Until [handheld] device manufacturers present the right combination of
familiarity, features, and cost, we’ll continue to see a long and snowy winter
for handhelds,” Lauver said.


The auto industry has a lot of clout. GM is not only the biggest of the auto
makers; it is also not shy about preaching what it practices. GM’s CTO Tony
Scott is a regular attendee and speaker at major IT conferences. As IT
managers get a better sense of what they want to do with wireless and remote
access, they will be listening.
Certainly implementations of any application on any device will cause hassles
for IT. But I suggest that the case for handsets over handhelds is strong, and
there is no doubt why: A handheld costs more going in, adds another layer of
management, and requires additional support.


http://www.infoworld.com/article/03/05/23/21OPreality_1.html









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                      <p align="right"><font face="arial" size="3">Submitted: 
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                      <font face="arial" size="5"><b>Nextel Deposit Scam false promises Internet </b></font> 
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                      <b><font size="5">Nextel</font></b><br>
                      Address:<br>
                      <b>Nextel.Com<BR>Internet  <BR>U.S.A.</b></font> <font face="arial" size="3"><br>
                      Phone:<br>
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                      Because of a billing system transition, a $500 credit-card deposit has been lost. In calling them, they have no idea it was even paid.<BR>
<BR>
A public company that can't track it's own income.<BR>
<BR>
So now there have been constant phone calls with plenty of creative excuses.<BR>
<BR>
The funny thing is, the customer services reps are the most sympathetic -- I'm sure it's hell to work for one of these Nextel call center.<BR>
<BR>
Don't bother with Nextel services. Go elsewhere.<BR>
<BR>
James<BR>
Baton Rouge, Louisiana<br>U.S.A.<BR>
<BR>
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Date: Sat, 24 May 2003 18:04:17 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel shady company & consumer fraud ripoff Carol Stream Illinois
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                      <p align="right"><font face="arial" size="3">Submitted: 
                        <b>4/2/2003 10:21:34 PM</b><br>
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                      <font face="arial" size="5"><b>Nextel shady company  & consumer fraud ripoff Carol Stream Illinois</b></font> 
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                    <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffffff"><font face="arial" size="3">Company<br>
                      <b><font size="5">Nextel</font></b><br>
                      Address:<br>
                      <b>P. O. Box 4192<BR>Carol Stream Illinois  60197-4192<BR>U.S.A.</b></font> <font face="arial" size="3"><br>
                      Phone:<br>
                      888-566-6111<br>
					  Fax: -<BR></font>
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                    <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffffff"><font face="arial" size="3"><b>
                      Incident: On March 27, 2003, I received a call on my Nextel from one of their sales people. The person started the speill that my rate plan had expired on March 22 but I was still under contract untill April 27, 2003.<BR>
<BR>
I told the person I would have to call them back because I could not talk then and I really had some issues that needed to be discussed.<BR>
<BR>
I called the customer service department back and had them to explain to me how in the world could a plan end before a contract if I started the plan and contract at the same time. After they could not explain that one, the person so graciously terminated the contract as he put it. <BR>
<BR>
I asked what type of plans were available now. He quoted me a higher priced with less minutes than I originally had. I told him I would have to think about it and call them back on March 28 because their coverage was not that great and I was not willing to pay more. I also told him that I planned to shop for cell service to see just who could offer me the best quality and quantity for my money.<BR>
<BR>
On March 28, 2003 I found much better service for less money with another company. <BR>
<BR>
I called them back on April 2, 2003 and told them I wanted to cancel the phone. I was forwaded to someone in the "Retention Department."  The retention person conveniently offered my a lower plan with more minutes. She said it was a "new promotion." I kindly said no thank you. Then she told me she would cancel the phone on 4/22/03.<BR>
<BR>
I was so aggravated by this I just said fine but the next day I decided they should provide me with an explaination as to why they were waiting until 4/22 to turn the phone off.<BR>
<BR>
I talked to a person that said it stated in the contract that I signed that I would have to wait until the end of the billing cycle to get a phone turned off. I asked them to fax that contract with this condition in it that had my signature. Of course I did not get it. I was told they had my signature but they did not have the terms attached to what I signed because the authorized dealer did not forward that page to them.<BR>
<BR>
I talked to a representative with the authorized dealer that sold me the telephone. The rep said they forward all of the contract to Nextel a month after it is signed by the customer. Not only that, I was informed by the dealer that my plan and contract should have ended on April 11, 2003. <BR>
<BR>
I talked to a Mr. Henry Samo who is suppose to be a VP of Customer service. Told him I wanted my phone canceled as of today's date which is 4/3/03 because I have received reports from a company who say they are fighting with Nextel right now about phones cancellation request have gone unattended for 60 days. This company is still receiving bills.<BR>
<BR>
Oh of course Mr. Samo did not fax a copy of the contract either.<BR>
<BR>
Mr. Samo said they could not turn the phone off today. It must be turned off on the 22nd. I explained to him that I did not wish to be in the same boat as this company. I told him that Nextel better not bill me after March 22, 2003.<BR>
<BR>
I see in the rebuttal section the Nextel reps say this is a priviledge not a right to own a cell phone.  Can any one spell recession.<BR>
<BR>
I wonder how the tv personalities would react to all the the negative feedback that is out on this company.<BR>
<BR>
Just like you can pay for tv personalities.  Your former customers can post in the local newpapers large ads to really tell what you are about.<BR>
<BR>
And guess how many of the rude reps and VP's will loose jobs because your product will slow down in sales.<BR>
<BR>
Truth be told your coverage isn't all that great.<BR>
<BR>
Now we will just see how much damage can we do on the local front to you.<BR>
<BR>
Kisa<BR>
Albany, Georgia<br>U.S.A.<BR>
<BR>
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                      </font> <font face="arial" size="4"><b>Cellular Phone Companies</b></font></td>
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                      <p align="right"><font face="arial" size="3">Submitted: 
                        <b>4/16/2003 12:37:57 PM</b><br>
                        Modified: <b>4/16/2003 12:37:57 PM</b></font></p>
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                      <font face="arial" size="5"><b>Nextel Service Plan Ripoff Nextel gave me wrong plan and wants to charge me to change it off Reston West Virginia</b></font> 
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                      <b><font size="5">Nextel</font></b><br>
                      Address:<br>
                      <b>www.nextel.com<BR>Reston West Virginia  <BR>U.S.A.</b></font> <font face="arial" size="3"><br>
                      Phone:<br>
                      <br>
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                    <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffffff"><font face="arial" size="3"><b>
                      I acquired a Nextel phone and plan with the employer I was with.  When leaving the company, I wanted to continue my service.  I contacted Nextel and talked with a rep.  I specifically stated that I wanted the same service with half the minutes (including long-distance, weekend minutes, etc.) as a private account.  <BR>
<BR>
The rep informed me that they had a promotion that would do just that.  After a couple of months I started to receive outlandish long-distance charges.  When I called back to clear this up, I was told that my plan was local only and that all the other features I thought I had were extra.  <BR>
<BR>
My bill had gone up considerably.  I was told that I could change plans and re-start the year or pay $200 to leave Nextel.  I then talked to a supervisor (who I waited almost 20 min. on hold) who would not change anything and was extremely rude.  <BR>
<BR>
All I want is to have the plan I was originally given or leave this vendor.  They would do neither.  It is outrageous that cell phone companies can extort you to remain a customer no matter how bad their service is.<BR>
<BR>
Dan<BR>
Northbrook, Illinois<br>U.S.A.<BR>
<BR>
<a href='http://badbusinessbureau.com/results.asp?submit22=Search+All+The+Latest+Rip-Off+Reports+Now%21&q1=ALL&q2=&q3=&q4=&q5=nexel&q6=&q7=' target='nw'>Click here to read other Rip Off Reports on NEXEL</a></b></font><br><br>
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Date: Sat, 24 May 2003 18:11:46 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel will rip you off even when they admit they are doing it Rip-off 
 Virginia Reston Virginia
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                      <p align="right"><font face="arial" size="3">Submitted: 
                        <b>1/28/2003 11:38:20 AM</b><br>
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                      <font face="arial" size="5"><b>Nextel will rip you off even when they admit they are doing it Rip-off Virginia Reston Virginia</b></font> 
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                    <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffffff"><font face="arial" size="3">Company<br>
                      <b><font size="5">Nextel</font></b><br>
                      Address:<br>
                      <b>Reston Virginia  <BR>U.S.A.</b></font> <font face="arial" size="3"><br>
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                      <br>
					  Fax: -<BR></font>
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                    <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffffff"><font face="arial" size="3"><b>
                      I received a bill from Nextel.  I do not have nor have I ever had service with nextel.  After 6 months of repeated phone calls they are now charging me for "early termination" even though they admit there were never any calls made on this account, nor was the phone ever activated.  They can not tell me who, where or how the account was activated.<BR>
<BR>
They only want payment and they do not care to check out what has happened.<BR>
<BR>
This is a nightmare, and the customer service reps, fraud, accounts payable are not help.  They all agree this account was never activated, however they all expect me to clear the matter up by paying their bill.<BR>
<BR>
Bonnie<BR>
East Peoria, Illinois<br>U.S.A.<BR>
<BR>
<a href='http://www.ripoffreport.com/results.asp?submit22=Search+All+The+Latest+Rip-Off+Reports+Now%21&q1=ALL&q2=&q3=&q4=&q5=Nextel&q6=&q7=&searchtype=0' target='nw'>Click here to read other Rip Off Reports on Nextel</a></b></font><br><br>
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From sentto-327560-7712-1053893394-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Sun May 25 16:10:26 2003
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Date: Sun, 25 May 2003 05:13:18 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] GPS World Subscription offer
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                         [Image]

    A special announcement to wireless developers
    and individuals intererested in wireless, mobile
    & location-sensitive technologies. GPS World is
    the only monthly magazine that examines the
    Global Positioning System from inside and
    outside. We follow GPS inside the portable
    devices, black boxes, and integrated systems
    where it resides while celebrating innovative
    and state-of-the-art applications. In addition,
    we examine the characteristics and capabilities
    of mobile computing, wireless communications,
    the Internet, and other positioning technologies
    and sensors. In short, GPS World explores the
    technology combinations that produce synergies,    [GPS World]
    solve problems, create markets, and benefit
    users.

    GPS World is well established as a leading
    resource to professionals interested in global
    positioning, and wireless location sensitive
    services and technologies.

    Due to the limited supply of free subscriptions,
    we must ask that you confirm before April 18,
    2003.

                       [subscribe]

    Request Your Free Subscription

    Geographic Eligibility: US


    ----------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------6B0DA905FEC79390E29ED6F5
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
<font face="Verdana,Arial,Helvetica"><font color="#0000FF"><font size=-1><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/special/gpsworld_mag.html"></a></font></font></font>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<center><table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=5 CELLPADDING=5 WIDTH="575" >
<tr>
<td COLSPAN="2"></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="290" HEIGHT="150"><a href="http://spatialnews.geocomm.com/redir.phtml?to=http://spatialnews.geocomm.com/redir.phtml?to=http://wirelessdevnet.tradepub.com/free/gps/prgm.cgi&from=WDNspecialapr11&from=WDNspecialapr11"><img SRC="cid:part1.3ED0892C.3824170D@bellsouth.net" ></a></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td><font face="Myriad,Verdana,Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>A special
announcement to wireless developers and individuals intererested in wireless,
mobile &amp; location-sensitive technologies. <b><i>GPS World</i></b> is
the only monthly magazine that examines the Global Positioning System from
inside and outside. We follow GPS inside the portable devices, black boxes,
and integrated systems where it resides while celebrating innovative and
state-of-the-art applications. In addition, we examine the characteristics
and capabilities of mobile computing, wireless communications, the Internet,
and other positioning technologies and sensors. In short, GPS World explores
the technology combinations that produce synergies, solve problems, create
markets, and benefit users.&nbsp;</font></font>
<p><font face="Myriad,Verdana,Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>GPS World
is well established as a leading resource to professionals interested in
global positioning, and wireless location sensitive services and technologies.</font></font>
<p><font face="Myriad,Verdana,Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Due to the
limited supply of free subscriptions, we must ask that you confirm before
April 18, 2003.</font></font>
<center>
<p><a href="http://spatialnews.geocomm.com/redir.phtml?to=http://wirelessdevnet.tradepub.com/free/gps/prgm.cgi&from=WDNspecialapr11"><img SRC="cid:part2.3ED0892C.3824170D@bellsouth.net" ALT="subscribe" VSPACE=5 BORDER=0 ></a></center>
</td>

<td VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="150" HEIGHT="150"><img SRC="cid:part3.3ED0892C.3824170D@bellsouth.net" ALT="GPS World"  align=CENTER></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td COLSPAN="2"><b><font face="Myriad,Verdana,Arial,Helvetica"><font size=-1>Request
Your Free Subscription</font></font></b>
<p><font face="Myriad,Verdana,Arial,Helvetica"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1><b>Geographic
Eligibility:</b> US</font></font></font>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>
<hr size="1"><i><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-2></font></font></font></i></td>
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From sentto-327560-7713-1053896233-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Sun May 25 16:57:48 2003
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Date: Sun, 25 May 2003 20:56:26 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Supreme Court Directs Court to Hear Nextel-Exec V. Nextel
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Monday, May 26, 2003

SC to direct court to hear
case vs ex-Nextel exec

The Supreme Court is set to direct the Regional Trial Court of Pasig 
City to proceed with the hearings on a case filed against a former
top telecommunications executive for the nonpayment of P5-million 
worth of company loans and damages.


In a statement, Nextel Communications Phils. Inc. said that in
October 2001, it filed with the court a petition against former
Nextel president and chief executive officer Antonio Urera for the latter to 
settle a company housing loan amounting to P3.354 million. Nextel
said that in spite of repeated demands, Urera refused to pay the 
amount.

 
Upon Urera's separation from Nextel on April 18, 2001, the entire 
balance of the principal loan became due and outstanding.


Nextel also said that Urera borrowed another P1 million from the 
company, of which only P26,195.36 was paid through salary deduction, 
leaving a principal balance of P973,804.64.


The telecommunication company in its complaint also said that Urera 
was reimbursed for travel expenses incurred by Urera's son and other 
companions not officially connected with Nextel. The complainant 
alleged that the act not only constituted estafa, but also undue 
enrichment for which the company should be reimbursed plus interest, 
as well as paid damages.


In its petition, Nextel claimed that Urera transferred Nextel 
properties from office premises to the offices of Edsamail, where his 
son Marco was the chief executive officer.
Edsamail is an Internet service provider.

Urera is a witness against Nextel on a Congressional inquiry being 
conducted by the House committee on transportation and communications 
on allegations that the mobile service provider violated 
Constitutional provisions on foreign ownership in Filipino companies.

http://www.manilatimes.net/national/2003/may/26/business/20030526bus12
.html



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Date: Sun, 25 May 2003 18:16:31 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel's V.P. Kevin Flynn Say's Nextel's Footprint Will Cover the WHOLE 
 CONTRY in July! (NOT)
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This reporter is lost-
" Nextel Communications tries to set itself apart by offering customers the
ability to reach a circle of friends by pushing a single button."

What about entering the PVT ID #??  that can be longer than a phone number!

Which is faster a full duplex call or a half duplex call? Full duplex  of
course no one need to wait for the other person to stop talking. Many of us
can multitask now a days......Geeeeezzeeeee!

Other carriers will be doing Duplex v.Half-Duplex comparisions this summer in print ads
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Nextel V.P. Kevin Flynn is equally as lost- Nextel's foot print will cover the
entire country in July?? NOT!


"We already have a pretty big footprint," said
Kevin Flynn, Nextel vice president for Illinois and Wisconsin. "A customer in
Green Bay can reach one in Indianapolis right now with direct connect. In July
that footprint will cover the whole country, so someone in Chicago can use it
to reach someone in San Francisco or Philadelphia."

Nextel the King of Mis-Information-
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Chicago Tribune Technology
Notebook Column

May 25, 2003 9:02am

May 25--NEXTEL'S DIRECT LINK BECOMES HOT BUTTON: Among the half-dozen national
wireless phone companies, Nextel Communications tries to set itself apart by
offering customers the ability to reach a circle of friends by pushing a
single button.

This communications mode, called direct
connect by Nextel, makes the phone work
something like a walkie-talkie, bypassing the
regular phone network. It helps a sales
representative in the field get to his manager
quickly or a truck driver reach his dispatcher.

Other wireless companies are interested in
duplicating the feature, but it's been slow to
happen, and meanwhile, Nextel keeps working
to enhance direct connect.

The latest enhancement will occur this
summer when the feature will go national,
enabling Nextel users to reach any other
Nextel user in the country with the push of a
button.

"We already have a pretty big footprint," said
Kevin Flynn, Nextel vice president for Illinois and Wisconsin. "A customer in
Green Bay can reach one in Indianapolis right now with direct connect. In July
that footprint will cover the whole country, so someone in Chicago can use it
to reach someone in San Francisco or Philadelphia."

Eventually, the footprint will include Canada, Mexico and other foreign
countries, he said. Nextel's service actually consists of two networks, said
Flynn. One is a packetized data network, and the other is a variation of a
digital voice network. While phone calls are made over the second network, the
direct connect voice calls go over the data network along with e-mail and
other written communications.


By marketing primarily to business users, Nextel has also seen its wireless
data services gain popularity, he said. "It lets people in the field do time
sheets, work orders and other billing information, making people more
productive."
--
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Date: Sun, 25 May 2003 17:39:38 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] EE Times - 802.20 unlocks the potential for IP-based mobile broadband 
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=09
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<META NAME=3D"Title" CONTENT=3D"802.20 unlocks the potential for IP-based m=
obile broadband access">
<META NAME=3D"Created" CONTENT=3D"05/16/03 08:50:12">
<meta name=3D"Author" content=3D"Peter Carson,Vice President of Marketing, =
 Flarion Technologies, Bedminster, N.J. ">
<meta name=3D"Headline" content=3D"802.20 unlocks the potential for IP-base=
d mobile broadband access">
<meta name=3D"Source" content=3D"EE Times">
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<meta name=3D"Description" content=3D"No mobile standards to date have been=
 specifically designed from the outset to carry native Internet Protocol (I=
P) traffic for fully mobile broadband wireless access.">







<br>

<FONT FACE=3D'Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,' size=3D3 color=3D'#000000'><b>802.2=
0 unlocks the potential for IP-based mobile broadband access</b></FONT><br>=
<br>


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    <font face=3D'Verdana,Arial,Helvetica' size=3D'2'>
By Peter Carson,Vice President of Marketing,  Flarion Technologies, Bedmins=
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<a href=3D"http://www.eetimes.com">EE Times</a></FONT><br>

<font size=3D'2' FACE=3D'Verdana,Arial,Helvetica' color=3D'#000000'>May 16,=
 2003 (11:50 a.m. ET)</font>

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<STORY><FONT FACE=3D'Verdana,Arial,helvetica' SIZE=3D'2'>

<P>
No mobile standards to date have been specifically designed from the outset=
 to carry native Internet Protocol (IP) traffic for fully mobile broadband =
wireless access. Most technologies used or proposed for mobile data communi=
cations have been adapted from standards originally optimized for other app=
lications, such as circuit-switched mobile voice. </p>
<P>
In March 2002, the notion of 802.20 was launched with a tutorial presented =
by Cisco, Flarion, HP (Compaq) and Nextel. This act formed the basis for th=
e IEEE MBWA Study Group, whose purpose was to carry out a feasibility analy=
sis and develop the project-authorization request that would lead to the fo=
rmation of a full-fledged standards working group within IEEE. Through mult=
ilateral efforts and contributions from across the industry, including Arra=
yComm, Flarion, Motorola and Nextel, the study group reached a consensus an=
d was sanctioned as the 802.20 Working Group by the IEEE Standards Associat=
ion Board last December.</p>
<p><table align=3Dright width=3D336><tr><td><img src=3Dhttp://img.cmpnet.co=
m/eet/v2/explore.gif width=3D336 height=3D20 border=3D0></td></tr><tr><td><=
img align=3Dright src=3D"http://img.cmpnet.com/eet/cdi/spacer.gif" width=3D=
1 height=3D280><a target=3D"_top" href=3D"http://as.cmpnet.com/event.ng/Typ=
e=3Dclick&FlightID=3D8718&AdID=3D12431&TargetID=3D643&Segments=3D822,1411&T=
argets=3D643&Values=3D31,43,48,50,60,77,80,91,101,140,304,309,388,399,442,4=
50,515,1311,1362,1388&RawValues=3DIP,,&Redirect=3Dhttp://adfarm.mediaplex.c=
om/ad/ck/2011-11896-1040-2%3Fmpt%3DiAopqa,Wncobfhjjzmr"><img align=3Dright =
src=3D"http://adfarm.mediaplex.com/ad/bn/2011-11896-1040-2?mpt=3DiAopqa,Wnc=
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=3D12431&TargetID=3D643&Segments=3D822,1411&Targets=3D643&Values=3D31,43,48=
,50,60,77,80,91,101,140,304,309,388,399,442,450,515,1311,1362,1388&RawValue=
s=3D&random=3D189160156250000" width=3D1 height=3D1 border=3D0></td></tr></=
table><P>
As with 802.11 wireless local-area networks and 802.16 broadband wireless m=
etropolitan-area networks, the IEEE 802 model of designing a new physical (=
layer 1 protocol) and media-access control/link (layer 2 protocol) around t=
he Internet Engineering Task Force's IP packet layer 3 has proven to be the=
 right approach for unwiring the Internet.  </p>
<P>
In the same manner that 802.11 technologies enabled short-range wireless ac=
cess to LANs and the 802.16 standard untethered fixed broadband wireless ac=
cess, 802.20 is poised to fully mobilize the Internet Protocol, opening up =
major new data markets beyond the more circuit-centric 2.5 and 3G cellular =
standards.  </p>
<P>
As technologies evolve, incremental broadening of their applications and in=
evitable market overlap with other technologies occur. However, in each dis=
tinct market segment, the favored technology is generally the one specifica=
lly designed and optimized for the dominant applications in that segment. I=
n addition, backward-compatibility and legacy issues tend to limit any evol=
ving standard from rapidly repositioning itself for applications that subst=
antially differ from those for which they were originally designed.  </p>
<P>
In the 1990s, the original charter of the 3G standards initiative was to un=
ify global cellular voice standards under a common "universal" protocol. As=
 the Internet exploded with the success of the World Wide Web, 3G technolog=
ies repositioned themselves as "all-IP" by retrofitting their circuit-based=
 wireless access technologies between the IP core network and IP-based host=
 devices, such as laptops.  </p>
<P>
</p>
<P>
<b>Keeping IP moving</b></p>
<P>
</p>
<P>
Their circuit-oriented protocols, however, introduced serious latency, reli=
ability and capacity challenges for IP packet transport. As a result, 3G da=
ta adaptations have included excessive encapsulation, translations, spoofin=
g and long control loops, along with a centralized, hierarchical network ar=
chitecture that goes against the grain of the very nature of distributed IP=
 networks.</p>
<P>
Recently, the 802.16 Working Group also began work on a mobile extension to=
 its existing standard, called 802.16e. Evolving from a fixed application, =
802.16e is in a position to incrementally offer mobility as an enhancement =
to the standard's existing capability. While some form of mobility is prese=
nt in each approach, each has its unique identity and characteristics with =
respect to mobility, latency and complexity.</p>
<P>
Twenty years ago, when cellular technology was first introduced, the wireli=
ne voice market was at maturity. Optimizing a brand-new mobile wireless air=
 interface around the voice circuit-switching architecture unlocked more th=
an $100 billion in incremental voice service revenue in the United States a=
lone. Cellular technologies succeeded, in part, because other than mobility=
, the application and the nature of the device did not change.  </p><IMG SR=
C =3D "http://img.cmpnet.com/eet/news/03/may/SS1270_FLARION.gif"align=3Dlef=
t>
<P>
Today the computer has become as indispensable a communications device as t=
he telephone was in 1980. To date, however, there has been no new, fully mo=
bile air interface designed from "a clean sheet of paper" for IP. Hence, 80=
2.20 endeavors to optimize an IP-friendly, mobile wireless air interface ar=
ound today's data packet-switching architectures to mobilize the computer. =
Other than mobility, the user devices and applications need not change. Wit=
h this, a multibillion-dollar, mobile-data opportunity stands to be unlocke=
d.</p>
<P>
All three technologies &#151; 802.16, 802.20 and 3G &#151; have enormous ma=
rket potential, with each segment representing an estimated 200 million dev=
ices in the United States alone. While there is some market overlap among t=
hese segments, each has its distinct applications and device segments that =
these standards are optimized to address. Whether looking at the user appli=
cation, service or device, each is optimal for the segment it was originall=
y intended to serve.  </p>
<P>
To date, the 802.20 group has received numerous contributions from companie=
s representing nearly every corner of the industry, including telecom, wire=
less, computing, networking and public safety/homeland security. Technical =
contributions range from an analysis of requirements (channel models, traff=
ic/data message models, etc.) to potential air interfaces for both FDD and =
TDD applications, spanning a wide array of technologies, including OFDM spr=
ead-spectrum techniques and smart antennas. The initial technical progress =
and broad industry support put the 802.20 group well on the path of deliver=
ing a compelling new standard in the late 2004-early 2005 time frame and, w=
ith it, addressing the enormous market potential for IP-based mobile broadb=
and access in a way that is complementary to both 802.16 and 3G.</p>
<P>
<br>



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Date: Sun, 25 May 2003 18:39:30 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Barrons- Real Danger Ahead for Nextel
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The real danger is the coming competitive pressures
(the focus of a January Barron's Online story).
Verizon Wireless and Sprint PCS are racing to
introduce walkie-talkie services by July. AT&T Wireless
plans to introduce its service in 2004.

----------------------------------------------------
MONDAY, MAY 26, 2003

Juicy Target
Three big rivals are eager to take a bite out of Nextel's
walkie-talkie phone monopoly

By JIM MCTAGUE

HOW DO YOU CELEBRATE WHEN your cellphone investment
not only outperforms the market but becomes a role model
for its peers? If you're billionaire Craig McCaw, you take the
money and head for the hills.

In March, McCaw disclosed that he was selling shares of
Reston, Va.-based Nextel Communications, which he helped
found, and that his stake would fall below 5%, the level
needed for him to have guaranteed representation on its
board.

Motorola, another of Nextel's major stockholders, is selling,
too. The electronics maker, which produces most Nextel
handsets and holds the patents on Nextel's walkie-talkie
service, sold 25 million of its 108 million shares in March.
And it has arranged to sell another 25 million to several
banks over the next five years, cutting its holding to less
than 6%.

The sales come just as Sprint PCS, Verizon and AT&T
Wireless are readying walkie-talkie services that will compete
with Nextel, possibly triggering a price war. They also come
after a spectacular rise in Nextel shares, which have jumped
500%, from 2.50 last June to a recent 15, on strong
demand for its service from high-paying business
customers, who've flocked to its phones like ants to a
dropped ice cream cone. The wireless outfit's customer base
swelled from 6.68 million users in 2000 to 10.61 million last
year. And another 1.7 million are expected to sign up in
2003.

The big gains have
aided Nextel bonds,
too, because the
company has used
cash from operations
to trim its heavy debt
load and, it hopes, to
eventually raise the
ratings on its paper
from single-B (a junk
grade) to triple-B (a
low investment grade).
A total of $3.8 billion in
debt has been retired over the past 12 months, leaving it
with a still-staggering $12.5 billion -- $2.6 billion of which is
due in 2007.

But with at least $500 million in free cash flow expected this
year, Nextel should end 2003 with $2.8 billion or more in
cash.

Currently, Nextel is the only company in the world whose
cellphones double as walkie-talkies, providing cheap,
instantaneous contact between employers and their
employees and a 25% profit margin to Nextel.

Trucking companies and building contractors are big fans, as
are public-safety agencies. Some White House employees
wear Nextel phones in hip holsters, so that they can be in
instant touch with their West Wing colleagues.

Business customers pay about $20 more a month for
service than do retail customers. This helped Nextel's earnings to apparently
turnpositive in 2002, after 15 consecutive years of losses. The company reported
net of $1.7 billion, or $1.88 a share, after losing $2.9 billion, or $3.67, in 2001. But
those numbers didn't include a restructuring charge that cut the gain to 27 cents a share,
or other charges that led some analysts to conclude that it had actually lost five
cents a share.


This year, first-quarter results were more encouraging, with net of $208
million, or 20 cents a share, versus a loss of $654 million, or 82 cents, a year earlier.
Nextel predicts  that it will report full-year earnings of at least 75 cents a share. But some
analysts consider that a calculated understatement and are looking for 10 cents to 20
cents more.

The Nextel skeptics think that all the good news is already reflected in the
stock price and that the shares -- which fetched 79.60 in March 2000 at the top of the
telecom bubble -- could wander between $12 and $16 for a while. Goldman Sachs, Bear
Stearns and RBC Capital Markets are among the firms that have reduced their
expectations for the company. They all see it fairly valued at $14 to $16, based on its $25
billion-plus enterprise value (stock-market valuation, plus debt, minus cash and
equivalents) and $4.3 billion cash flow (based on earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation
and amortization). However, the company's ratio of enterprise value to cash flow
certainly doesn't seem outlandish. A recent report by Legg Mason, which is recommending
the stock, puts it at 6.3, a premium to AT&T Wireless's 5.6, but a discount to
Sprint PCS's 6.4.

The real danger is the coming competitive pressures
(the focus of a January Barron's Online story).
Verizon Wireless and Sprint PCS are racing to
introduce walkie-talkie services by July. AT&T Wireless
plans to introduce its service in 2004.

Verizon has deep pockets. And AT&T Wireless's
balance sheet is among the industry's strongest. Both
Verizon and AT&T Wireless score very high in
customer satisfaction surveys by J.D. Power &
Associates, as does Nextel. Sprint PCS, on the other
hand, earns some of the lowest consumer satisfaction
scores and so seems less of a threat.

Nextel CFO Paul Saleh says that the worries about his
company are overblown. He perceives no dark portent
in the recent sales. They weren't votes of
no-confidence, he maintains. McCaw, he says, wanted
to raise cash to invest in other assets. (Barron's
attempts to contact McCaw were unavailing.) And
Motorola, he adds, sold stock to offset some losses
and, under pressure from rating agencies, to raise
cash to strengthen its balance sheet. (In its official
statement about the sales, Motorola said it was selling
stock to take profits and boost its cash position.) As
for the assertions that competing walkie-talkie
services will engender a price war, "I think that they
are over-simplifying," he says.

Nextel walkie-talkie calls, which average 40 seconds in
duration, are nearly instantaneous over 100 miles.
This range will be extended coast to coast by
summer's end, Saleh says. The technology came
naturally to Nextel and Motorola, which cobbled
together a nationwide cellular network by buying the
radio spectrum of dispatch services in major cities.
Duplicating it will be an engineering challenge for the
other providers. The competition is likely to have a
"substantial latency" problem, he asserts, meaning
there could be a nettlesome lag between the time one person sends a message
and the time the other party receives it. Establishing contact could take six seconds
or more. "Six or seven seconds to set up a call of this nature would seem like a
lifetime for a lot of the people we serve," he says.

Rudy Baca, an analyst with the Precursor Group, a telcom research concern in
Washington, D.C., says that other carriers also might have problems with the
walkie-talkie calls interfering with their regular cellular calls.

Ritch Blasi, an AT&T Wireless spokesman, doesn't see it that way. "We are
working with Sony, Nokia, and Siemens," he says. "We won't launch a service that is not
equivalent to what is available today."

In fact, some rating downgrades for Nextel stock were triggered on May 5 by
Jonathan Atkin, an analyst for RBC Capital Markets in Minneapolis. He tested
walkie-talkie software that is less advanced than what will be used by Verizon and Sprint PCS and
reported that the latency problem was no big deal. Furthermore, Verizon plans to market
aggressively in building-supply and home-improvement stores, where plumbers,
electricians and carpenters, who are among Nextel's best customers, shop.
Atkin thinks a lower price could cause some of them to switch.

There's also a wild card here, in that Nextel's basic cellphone service uses a
technology that no other big U.S. wireless carrier employs. Given that, and the company's
hefty debt load, Nextel might have trouble finding a white knight to bail it out
through a merger if things go awry.

Calling Nextel shareholders: This might be one costly fight. Over.

http://online.wsj.com/article_email/0,,SB105373900734487400,00.html?




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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Sun May 25 19:00:56 2003
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Date: Sun, 25 May 2003 18:53:49 -0400 (EDT)
From: Guevara Noubir <noubir@ccs.neu.edu>
To: undisclosed-recipients: ;
Subject: [mobile-ip] Deadline Extension: ACM Workshop on Wireless Security (WiSe) in
 conjunction with ACM MobiCom
Message-ID: <Pine.GSO.4.53.0305251847140.27111@denali.ccs.neu.edu>
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Dear all,

Please note that the deadline for submitting papers to the ACM WiSE has
been extended to June 3, 2003.

Best regards,
Guevara Noubir

-----------------------------------------------------------------

Our apologies if you receive multiple copies of the CFP.

-----------------------------------------------------------------

                        Call for Papers

              ACM Workshop on Wireless Security (WiSe)

                      in conjunction with
                       ACM MobiCom 2003

                      September 19, 2003
                         San Diego, CA

              http://www.ece.cmu.edu/~adrian/wise2003

                     Sponsored by SIGMOBILE


The workshop on Wireless Security will be held in conjunction with ACM
MobiCom 2003. The objective of this workshop is to bring together
researchers from research communities in wireless networking,
security, applied cryptography, and dependability; with the goal of
fostering interaction. With the proliferation of wireless networks,
issues related to secure and dependable operation of such networks are
gaining importance. Topics of interest include, but are not limited
to:

        * Key management in wireless/mobile environments
        * Trust establishment
        * Intrusion detection, detection of malicious behaviour
        * Revocation of malicious parties
        * Secure PHY/MAC/routing protocols
        * Secure location determination
        * Denial of service
        * User privacy
        * Anonymity, prevention of traffic analysis
        * Dependable wireless networking
        * Monitoring and surveillance


Paper submission instructions:

        Submission of papers based on work-in-progress is encouraged.
        Submitted papers must not be previously published elsewhere or
        currently under review for any other publication. Please direct
        any questions about the paper submission process to the Program
        Co-Chairs.

        All paper submissions will be handled electronically. Authors should
        prepare a PostScript or Portable Document Format (PDF) version of
        their paper.

        Papers must meet the following restrictions: No longer
        than 10 pages (single or double column); in font no smaller than
        11 points; must fit properly on US Letter-sized paper
        (8.5 inch x 11 inch) with reasonable margins.

        Instructions for electronic submission of papers will be posted
        at http://www.ece.cmu.edu/~adrian/wise2003/submission.html

Important dates:

        Paper submissions due ** extended ** to: June 3, 2003

        Notification of acceptance: July 25, 2003

        Camera-ready papers due: August 1, 2003

        Workshop date: September 19, 2003

Workshop Co-Chairs:

        * Douglas Maughan, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
          (dmaughan@darpa.mil)
        * Adrian Perrig, Carnegie Mellon University
          (perrig@cmu.edu)

Program Committee:

        Bill Arbaugh, University of Maryland
        Brian Noble, University of Michigan
        Brian Van Leeuwen, Sandia National Laboratories
        Chinya Ravishankar, University of California at Riverside
        Jean-Pierre Hubaux, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne
        Jonathan Smith, University of Pennsylvania
        Leendert van Doorn, IBM
        Markus Jakobsson, RSA Security
        Radha Poovendran, University of Washington
        Stephen Zabele, Alphatech
        Wenke Lee, Georgia Institute of Technology
        Yair Amir, Johns Hopkins University

Publicity Co-Chairs:

        Mohsen Guizani, University of West Florida
        Guevara Noubir, Northeastern University

Publication Chair:

        Saad Biaz, Auburn University

Registration Chair:

        Robin Kravets, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Treasurer

        Yongguang Zhang, HRL Labs and UT-Austin


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Date: Mon, 26 May 2003 14:15:56 +0200
From: "Niko A. Fikouras" <niko@comnets.uni-bremen.de>
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Subject: [mobile-ip] status of routing optimization draft for MIPv4
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Dear all,

it has been quite some time since I last saw an updated version of the 
routing optimization draft for MIPv4. Does anybody know what the current 
status is?

thanks in advance
niko



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Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] status of routing optimization draft for MIPv4
Date: Mon, 26 May 2003 08:16:00 -0500
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From: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
To: <niko@comnets.uni-bremen.de>, <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
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> 
> Dear all,
> 
> it has been quite some time since I last saw an updated 
> version of the routing optimization draft for MIPv4. Does anybody know what 
> the current status is?
> 
> thanks in advance
> niko
> 

The route-optimization draft for MIPv4 has expired a while ago. 
The current status is that there is no plan to progress this work
as the need for it does not seem to exist. 

Mobile IPv4 related work will be taken up in the new MIP4 WG that
is in the process of being chartered and as you can see from the
proposed charter there are no plans for route-optim for MIPv4.

-Basavaraj

> 



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Date: Mon, 26 May 2003 15:26:12 +0200
From: "Niko A. Fikouras" <niko@comnets.uni-bremen.de>
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To: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: [mobile-ip] question on MIPv4 long/short extension formats (second attempt)
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It seems that I am having a problem sending this mail, please excuse any 
duplicate copies.

Hi all,

in RFC3344 sections 1.10 and 1.11 define respectively the long and short
extension formats. I would be grateful if anyone could answer the
following questions:

Is it possible for a certain Type to define different Sub-Types each
following a different (short/long) extension format, i.e. for Type 1,
Sub-Type 10 follows the short extension format while Sub-Type 11 follows
the long extension format.

Assuming that the previous case is correct, a mip software processing
such extensions would determine their Length with the help of the
Sub-Type. However, in the short extension format the Sub-Type field is
preceded by the Length field. In that case, the mip software would not
know whether to interpret the second byte of the extension as a Length
field or as a Sub-Type field.

Thanks in advance
niko




From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Mon May 26 09:50:09 2003
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Hello,

I have submitted the MIPv6 base and ha-ipsec drafts to the I-D
directories. Before they appear there, you can access them
through

http://www.piuha.net/~jarkko/publications/mipv6/drafts/drafts.html

--Jari





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        Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>,
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Hi,

We did continue the discussion about issue 306 (interfaces & policy
checks) and 307 (bumb-in-the-stack implementations). After the discussion,
the below proposals were made, and the chairs decided to close
the issues as per the proposals. Not unanimous among the
folks who discussed this, but most of us agreed... and this
allowed us to post the drafts.

-----307-----

After a discussion in this matter I'd like to
propose the following as the resolution for the BITS issue:

Section 7 in the ha-ipsec draft is expanded to talk about the
specific problems associated with BITS implementations. However,
the current model in use in Mobile IPv6 and MN-HA security is
kept as is.

Here's my reasoning for this:

* The new information that we developed during the
   discussion should be reflected in the implementation
   considerations.

* The IKE-only approach, while interesting and a very clean
   approach, alleviates some problems with BITS implementations
   (HAO/RH2 processing), but creates also new requirements. In
   particular, in order to provide home address authorization,
   we'd need a per-packet API between the BITS and the rest of
   the stack. This appears to be a tough requirement. Alternatively,
   new MIPv6-specific policy checks would have to be added.
   Either way, we would move from a situation where MIPv6 support
   is possible (at least on some cases) with an unmodified IPsec
   implementation, to a situation where some modifications would
   be needed under all cases.

* Process: we are beyond the wg and ietf last calls. Hence
   we should only consider specific, previously unknown problems.
   We should not debate again trade-offs that we have known
   to exist. In this case, the problems with the BITS implementations
   have been known to the WG.

Here's the suggested new text:

    Mobile IPv6 sets high requirements for a so-called Bump-In-The-Stack
    (BITS) implementation model of IPsec.  As Mobile IPv6 specific
    modifications of the packets are required before or after IPsec
    processing, the BITS implementation has to perform also some tasks
    related to mobility.  This may increase the complexity of the
    implementation, even if it already performs some tasks of the IP
    layer (such as fragmentation).

    Specifically, Bump-in-the-Stack implementations may have to deal with
    the following issues:

    o  Processing the Home Address destination option and Routing header
       type 2 to a form suitable for IPsec processing to take place.
       This is needed, among other things, for the security association
       and policy lookups.  While relatively straightforward, the
       required processing may have a hardware effect in BITS
       implementations, if they use hardware support beyond the
       cryptographic operations.

    o  Detecting packets sent between the mobile node and its home agent
       using IPv6 encapsulation.

    o  Offering the necessary APIs for updating the IPsec and IKE
       security association endpoints.

-------306---------

After the discussion I'd like to propose a
resolution to this issue.

It seems that after the weekend's discussion we seem
to agree upon the following:

* Formats on the wire are right.

* There is an inconsistency between 11.3.2 and
   the tunnel interface policy lookup.

Our disagreement is mainly about the processing.
As has been noted, we have already used (on purpose!)
enough weasel-wording to make it clear that we do not
recommend a specific implementation. But the
inconsistency needs to be solved, and it would also
be useful to have a few words about other implementation
strategies.

The SHOULD that Francis doesn't like can be changed
to talk about the desired outcome, and only point out
with weaker words the use of the SPD rules. In addition,
the base and ha-ipsec used MUST/SHOULD inconsistently.
I think we can use MUST with the new formulation. In both
documents, change

    "The security policy database entries MUST(SHOULD) be
     defined as if they were specifically for the IPv6
     encapsulated tunnel interface between the mobile
     node and the home agent."
=>
    "When IPsec is used to protect return routability
     signaling or payload packets, this protection MUST
     only be applied to the return routability packets
     entering the IPv6 encapsulated tunnel interface
     between the mobile node and the home agent. This
     can be achieved, for instance, by defining the
     security policy database entries specifically for
     the tunnel interface."

The 11.3.2 inconsistency can be solved by adding a statement
in 11.3.2 about the need to determine outgoing
interface (including tunnel) at an early step. Note: this
is only partially about mobility processing, the real
mobility actions come later as in the current version.
But RFC 2401 requires SAD and SPD to be interface
specific, so I think this can be pointed out. Also
remember that this text begins with a disclaimer that
we do not wish to require a specific implementation,
as long as the output is the same.

New item list in 11.3.2:

    o  The packet is created by higher layer protocols and applications
       (e.g., by TCP) as if the mobile node were at home and Mobile IPv6
       were not being used.

    o  Determine the outgoing interface for the packet.  (Note that the
       selection between reverse tunneling and route optimization may
       imply different interfaces, particularly if tunnels are considered
       interfaces as well.) <--- NEW

    o  As part of outbound packet processing in IP, the packet is
       compared against the IPsec security policy database to determine
       what processing is required for the packet [4].

    o  If IPsec processing is required, the packet is either mapped to an
       existing Security Association (or SA bundle), or a new SA (or SA
       bundle) is created for the packet, according to the procedures
       defined for IPsec.

    o  Since the mobile node is away from home, the mobile is either
       using reverse tunneling or route optimization to reach the
       correspondent node.

    ...




From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Mon May 26 10:52:20 2003
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Date: Mon, 26 May 2003 15:46:30 +0200
From: Henrik Levkowetz <henrik@levkowetz.com>
To: "Niko A. Fikouras" <niko@comnets.uni-bremen.de>
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] question on MIPv4 long/short extension formats 
 (second attempt)
Message-Id: <20030526154630.24fa2438.henrik@levkowetz.com>
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On Mon, 26 May 2003 15:26:12 +0200
"Niko A. Fikouras" <niko@comnets.uni-bremen.de> wrote:
[...]
> Is it possible for a certain Type to define different Sub-Types each
> following a different (short/long) extension format, i.e. for Type 1,
> Sub-Type 10 follows the short extension format while Sub-Type 11 follows
> the long extension format.
> 
> Assuming that the previous case is correct, a mip software processing
> such extensions would determine their Length with the help of the
> Sub-Type. However, in the short extension format the Sub-Type field is
> preceded by the Length field. In that case, the mip software would not
> know whether to interpret the second byte of the extension as a Length
> field or as a Sub-Type field.

I guess if you could convince the working group that it would be a good
idea to have different subtypes of an extension follow different
(short/long) extension formats, it might be possible to define it that
way, but because of the reason you give in the second para. above, I'd
say it would be quite improbable that the working group could be
convinced to buy into such a definition... :-)

If you're looking at how to implement extension coding/decoding, I'd
suggest you assume that the extension format is fixed to be short or
long as soon as the extension number is given.

	Henrik

-- 
  Always store beer in a dark place.


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Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 06:35:30 +0900
From: Yoshiyuki Tsuda <yoshiyuki.tsuda@toshiba.co.jp>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] WG Last Call: AAA Keys
To: charliep@iprg.nokia.com, pcalhoun@bstormnetworks.com
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com, ytsuda@attbi.com
Organization: Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corporation
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Chair,  Thank you for this opportunity of the second last call.
Thanks. -Yoshi

Hello Charlie and Pat,

 I've found one issue at the following step-1 in the section 5:
>>  1. The AAA server identifies the mobile node.  If the Home Address
>>       field of the Registration Request is either zero (0), or all ones
>>       (0xffffffff), then the Mobile Node's NAI is used instead of the
>>       mobile node's home address.

 - Does the above step imply the Home Address is used as the ID of an
   MN, instead of NAI, if it is neither zero nor all ones, too ?
 - Also, does the above mean the Home Address field should be either
   zero or all ones, if an MN wishes to be identified by NAI ?

 If possible, I'd prefer always identified by NAI simply.  Actually, in the
 following two scenario, an MN would like to set its home address in RRQ,
 but would like to be identified by NAI, when it gets home address dynamically
 by such as "Mobile IP Agents as DHCP proxy":

 a) In case an MN wants to get an MN-FA key only, when it moves to a
    new visited subnet from a visited subnet.
 b) In case an MN wants to get both an MN-HA key and an MN-FA key,
    but it has already got its home address in the home subnet, when it
    firstly moves to a visited subnet from its home subnet.  In the home
    subnet it may get an MN-HA key, but it may be cleared by deregistration.
    Thus, it need to request two keys again , when it firstly moves to a
    visited subnet from its home subnet.

Thanks in advance.
-Yoshi

at Fri, 23 May 2003 10:19:04 -0400, Phil Roberts wrote:
>Folks,
> 
>      this is a very brief WG last call for the AAA Keys draft.  WG last
>call was completed on this draft quite some time ago.  Last spring it
>received a security review.  All comments from both the security review and
>the last call have been addressed and the terminology section
>has been revised.  But because the last call was completed so long ago we
>are issuing a brief WG last call.  Please post any last call
>comments you have to the mailing list by Friday, May 30.
> 
> <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mobileip-aaa-key-12.txt>
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mobileip-aaa-key-12.txt
> 
>Thanks,
>Phil


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From: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
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To: Yoshiyuki Tsuda <yoshiyuki.tsuda@toshiba.co.jp>
CC: Mobile IP Working Group <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] WG Last Call: AAA Keys
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Hello Yoshi,

Yoshiyuki Tsuda wrote:

> >>  1. The AAA server identifies the mobile node.  If the Home Address
> >>       field of the Registration Request is either zero (0), or all ones
> >>       (0xffffffff), then the Mobile Node's NAI is used instead of the
> >>       mobile node's home address.
> 
>  - Does the above step imply the Home Address is used as the ID of an
>    MN, instead of NAI, if it is neither zero nor all ones, too ?

No.  The home address is always used as just the home address
when it is valid for that purpose.  The home agent uses the home
address for identifying the mobile node.

The NAI is used by the verification infrastructure to identify
the mobile node, in cases where the mobile device supplies the
proper sort of authentication extension for that operation.

>  - Also, does the above mean the Home Address field should be either
>    zero or all ones, if an MN wishes to be identified by NAI ?

No, because then the home agent won't be able to route to the
mobile node.

>  If possible, I'd prefer always identified by NAI simply.

This is certainly a possibility in any system you may wish to build.

>                                                          Actually, in the
>  following two scenario, an MN would like to set its home address in RRQ,
>  but would like to be identified by NAI,

Which entity is performing the identification?

>                                         when it gets home address dynamically
>  by such as "Mobile IP Agents as DHCP proxy":
> 
>  a) In case an MN wants to get an MN-FA key only, when it moves to a
>     new visited subnet from a visited subnet.
>  b) In case an MN wants to get both an MN-HA key and an MN-FA key,
>     but it has already got its home address in the home subnet, when it
>     firstly moves to a visited subnet from its home subnet.  In the home
>     subnet it may get an MN-HA key, but it may be cleared by deregistration.
>     Thus, it need to request two keys again , when it firstly moves to a
>     visited subnet from its home subnet.

Why would deregistration clear the MN-HA key?  It seems to me that
the keys ought to last a lot longer than a single registration time.
But you can make it as dynamic as you like!

Regards,
Charlie P.


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Date: Mon, 26 May 2003 01:13:57 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Scanning for Nextel private talk
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On Thu, May 22, 2003 at 03:25:52PM -0700, Evan Platt wrote:
> At 03:21 PM 05/22/2003, you wrote:
> >I heard a rumor that there was a new radio shack scanner, that will
> >receive the frequencies used for nextel private talk, is this true?
> 
> Sure. There's already scanners that can receive Nextels frequencies.
> 
> But that doesn't mean you can hear anything. Heck, there's scanners that 
> can receive the frequencies that are used for comms from Air Force 1 to the 
> White House.
> 
> But you won't hear anything on them. :)

	There is a distinction.   Nextel and most (but not completely
all) of the AF-1 to WH links are DIGITAL in formats for which there is
no decoding equipment available to the general public (nor will there
ever be) that enables monitoring.   Thus a radio that tunes the
frequencies involved will not decode the traffic and likely just produce
an open squelch or data throb or buzz sound on any of the frequencies
involved.  But in both the AF-1 and the Nextel case, the frequencies
used can be tuned by at least many advanced scanners and the signals
detected but not decoded into anything useful.

	But - and this is an important but - no current Nextel traffic is
encrypted at all (excepting some data) and with the right equipment
and software it is theoretically possible to listen in if you are
close enough to see the signals.   Software and equipment to do this
for Nextel is available to professionals (for big $$$$$).  It will
never be available to the public because of the ECPA.

	Many of the digital AF-1 circuits are Fascinator or STU III or
KY-58 (Vinson) type I encrypted and almost certainly unbreakable without
the appropriate keys and COMSEC material - even by our most determined
adversaries and "friends".   Some others are just digital in the clear
like Nextel. Many travel via various satellites.

-- 
	Dave Emery N1PRE,  die@die.com  DIE Consulting, Weston, Mass 02493
PGP fingerprint 1024D/8074C7AB 094B E58B 4F74 00C2 D8A6 B987 FB7D F8BA 8074 C7AB


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Date: Mon, 26 May 2003 20:12:28 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nextel's V.P. Kevin Flynn Say's Nextel's Footprint Will Cover the WHOLE CONTRY in July! (NOT)
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--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Marcelrf@B... wrote:
> 
> 
> This reporter is lost-
> " Nextel Communications tries to set itself apart by offering 
> customers the
> ability to reach a circle of friends by pushing a single button."
> 

2 quick things:

1) Does anybody have an update on the McCaw/Globalstar and Nextel 
talks? What kind of deal are they looking at?

2) Sprint will launch PTT in August, on the 1yr anniversary of the 
Vision launch. The initial phones are in the pipeline, and the POP 
displays are close to being finalized. The max latency will be 3sec. 
tops.

And yes it will be a battle of half vs. full duplex.

But for some reason, the visionaries(???) at sprint are not going to 
use the same platform as the Verizon/Alltel setup. So no PTT roaming 
issues.



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Date: Sun, 25 May 2003 23:06:36 -0400
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					}
					if (subtypeoption == 2) {
						var SubNumberarray = document.forms[0].SubNumber.value.match(/([a-zA-Z0-9._-]+)/gi);
						if (!SubNumberarray) {
							alert("You must provide a subscription number for this request.\n");
							document.forms[0].SubNumber.value = "";
							document.forms[0].SubNumber.focus();
							return false
						}
					}
				}


				if (blankstring == "")
					{return true}
					blankstring = "Please complete the following fields:\n\n" + blankstring ;
					alert(blankstring)
				return false
				}
			//-->
			</script>
			<table border="1" bordercolordark="#000000" bordercolorlight="#000000" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" bgcolor="F0F0F0"><tr><td>
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				<TR>
					<TD valign="top" align="left" colspan="2">
						<blockquote class="body12000000">
						<!--- The Existence of the QueryString Variable "advstaff" is False<BR> --->
						<P>&nbsp;</P>
						<P align="left"><h2>Subscribe FREE!<h2></P>
						</blockquote>
						<HR align="center">
					</TD>
				</TR>
				<TR>
					<TD width="10">
					</TD>
					<TD>
						<TABLE border="0">
							<TR>
								<TD colspan="2" class="body12000000">
									<FORM action="./subscribe.asp?SubID=18" method="post" onsubmit="return checkData()">
									What do you want to do?<BR>
									<input class="body12000000" type="radio" name="ProcessForm" value="New">Apply for a New Subscription<BR>
									<input class="body12000000" type="radio" name="ProcessForm" value="Renew">Renew my Subscription<BR>
									<input class="body12000000" type="radio" name="ProcessForm" value="ChangeAdr">Submit an Address Change
<!--									<SELECT class="body12000000" name="ProcessForm">
										<OPTION value="">What do you want to do?
										<OPTION value="New">Apply for a New Subscription
										<OPTION value="Renew">Renew my Subscription
										<OPTION value="ChangeAdr">Submit an Address Change
									</SELECT> -->
								</TD>
							</TR>
							<TR>
								<TD valign="top" align="left" colspan="2" class="body12000000">
									To renew your subscription or change your address, please enter your subscription number here:<BR>
								</TD>
								<!--- <TD valign="top" align="left">
									&nbsp;
								</TD> --->
							</TR>
							<TR>
								<TD valign="top" align="left" class="body12000000">
									Subscription Number: <INPUT class="body12000000" type="text" name="SubNumber" size="15"><BR>
									<table><tr><td class="body12000000">(highlighted in</td><td class="body12000000" bgcolor="yellow">yellow</td><td class="body12000000">)</TD></TR></table>
									<INPUT class="body12000000" type="checkbox" name="ForgotSubNumber" value="Yes"> <B class="body12Bold000000">I do not know my subscription number</B>
								</TD>
								<TD valign="top" align="left" class="body12000000">
									<img align="left" src="form_images/label.gif" width="250" height="93" alt="label.gif (4K)">
								</TD>
							</TR>
							<TR>
								<TD valign="top" align="left" colspan="2" class="body12000000">
									<input type="hidden" name="subid" value="18">
									<input type="submit" value="Continue...">
								</TD>
							</TR>
						</TABLE>
					</TD>
				</TR>
				<TR>
					<TD valign="top" align="left" height="500" colspan="2">
						&nbsp;
					</TD>
				</TR>
			</TABLE>
			</table>
			
<!--- END insert include files here --->
		</TD>
	</TR>
</TABLE>
<BR>
<!--- NS--->

</body>
</html>

--------------35A906DC706E1F5A3465E2A7--



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Date: Sun, 25 May 2003 22:22:19 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] radio web search
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The Two Way Radio Directory now has a powerful search feature.

You may be able to save time when searching for radio and other wireless
related web sites by using this instead of other search engines.

Your search results will first display web sites which are listed in the Two
Way radio Directory. These will then be followed by sites found elsewhere.
This should reduce the problem of getting results from many unrelated web
sites.

For you day to day convenience, Bookmark the link below.

==========================================
Henrik "Rik" Rasmussen
Editor: Two Way Radio Directory:
The Two Way Radio Directory has links to hundreds of industry related web
pages.
The Directory Bookstore has a great selection of radio books at good
discounts.
Visit now at http://twowayradiodirectory.com/



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Date: Mon, 26 May 2003 11:38:01 -0500
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Look What the Dawg Cooked Up
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Dinner is served:




ENYO Sales:  www.enyo.org
ENYO Support:  www.enyo.net
ENYO Swag Shop: www.cafeshops.com/enyo


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<DIV><FONT face=Hackers color=#808080 size=7>Dinner is served:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Hackers color=#000080 size=5></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><IMG alt="" hspace=0 
src="C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\oden_scr_sht.gif" 
align=baseline border=0></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Jayne Print" size=4></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Jayne Print" size=4></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Jayne Print" size=4>ENYO Sales:&nbsp; </FONT><A 
href="http://www.enyo.org"><FONT face="Jayne Print" 
size=4>www.enyo.org</FONT></A><BR><FONT face="Jayne Print" size=4>ENYO 
Support:&nbsp; </FONT><A href="http://www.enyo.net"><FONT face="Jayne Print" 
size=4>www.enyo.net</FONT></A><BR><FONT face="Jayne Print" size=4>ENYO Swag 
Shop: </FONT><A href="http://www.cafeshops.com/enyo"><FONT face="Jayne Print" 
size=4>www.cafeshops.com/enyo</FONT></A></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Jayne Print" size=4></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<br>

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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Wed May 28 04:01:33 2003
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Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 17:10:45 +0900
From: Yoshiyuki Tsuda <yoshiyuki.tsuda@toshiba.co.jp>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] WG Last Call: AAA Keys
To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: Mobile IP Working Group <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Organization: Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corporation
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Hello Charlie,

 Thank you for your prompt response.  It helped my
 understanding greatly.  My comments are inlined:

at Tue, 27 May 2003 14:35:38 -0700, Charles E. Perkins wrote:
>Hello Yoshi,
>
>Yoshiyuki Tsuda wrote:
>
>> >>  1. The AAA server identifies the mobile node.  If the Home Address
>> >>       field of the Registration Request is either zero (0), or all ones
>> >>       (0xffffffff), then the Mobile Node's NAI is used instead of the
>> >>       mobile node's home address.
>> 
>>  - Does the above step imply the Home Address is used as the ID of an
>>    MN, instead of NAI, if it is neither zero nor all ones, too ?
>
>No.  The home address is always used as just the home address
>when it is valid for that purpose.  The home agent uses the home
>address for identifying the mobile node.
>
>The NAI is used by the verification infrastructure to identify
>the mobile node, in cases where the mobile device supplies the
>proper sort of authentication extension for that operation.

 Thank you for your qualification.  I could understood correctly.
 At the first time when I read those texts, I misunderstood that
 the second sentence wasn't about HA, but about AAA server.

>>  - Also, does the above mean the Home Address field should be either
>>    zero or all ones, if an MN wishes to be identified by NAI ?
>
>No, because then the home agent won't be able to route to the
>mobile node.

 OK, this question was due to my misunderstanding.

>>  If possible, I'd prefer always identified by NAI simply.
>
>This is certainly a possibility in any system you may wish to build.
>
>>                                                          Actually, in the
>>  following two scenario, an MN would like to set its home address in RRQ,
>>  but would like to be identified by NAI,
>
>Which entity is performing the identification?

 I mean; it's an AAA server.

>>                                         when it gets home address dynamically
>>  by such as "Mobile IP Agents as DHCP proxy":
>> 
>>  a) In case an MN wants to get an MN-FA key only, when it moves to a
>>     new visited subnet from a visited subnet.
>>  b) In case an MN wants to get both an MN-HA key and an MN-FA key,
>>     but it has already got its home address in the home subnet, when it
>>     firstly moves to a visited subnet from its home subnet.  In the home
>>     subnet it may get an MN-HA key, but it may be cleared by deregistration.
>>     Thus, it need to request two keys again , when it firstly moves to a
>>     visited subnet from its home subnet.
>
>Why would deregistration clear the MN-HA key?  It seems to me that
>the keys ought to last a lot longer than a single registration time.
>But you can make it as dynamic as you like!

 You know, an HA doesn't play any role after deregistration, while an
 MN stays at home subnet.  So, I thought, an HA could recover resource
 by clearing MN-HA key and so on, as soon as deregistration, instead of
 waiting for lifetime expiration.  But, I agreed it could be achieved by
 other ways.

Best regards.
-Yoshi

>Regards,
>Charlie P.


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Hi,

My master's thesis presents one solution for public key based authentication in Mobile IPv4. The thesis can be found from http://www.hut.fi/~ajjarvin/thesis.pdf

I'll write an Internet-Draft from the PKI authentication part of the thesis. If you any comments on the thesis, I would like to hear them.

Best Regards, Antti

-- 
Antti Järvinen <antti.jarvinen@secgo.com>  Mobile +358 40 772 3072
Secgo Group Oy <http://www.secgo.com>      Fax    +358 10 442 1500
Stella Business Park,    Lars Sonckin kaari 16,    FIN-02600 Espoo



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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Routing for Wireless/Mobile Hosts Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Mobile IPv4 Challenge/Response Extensions (revised)
	Author(s)	: C. Perkins, P. Calhoun, J. Bharatia
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mobileip-rfc3012bis-05.txt
	Pages		: 23
	Date		: 2003-5-27
	
Mobile IP, as originally specified, defines an authentication
extension (the Mobile-Foreign Authentication extension) by
which a mobile node can authenticate itself to a foreign agent.
Unfortunately, that extension does not provide the foreign agent
any direct guarantee that the protocol is protected from replays,
and does not allow for the use of CHAP for authenticating portable
computer devices.  In this specification, we define extensions for
the Mobile IP Agent Advertisements and the Registration Request
that allow a foreign agent to use a challenge/response mechanism to
authenticate the mobile node.  This document obsoletes RFC 3012.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Routing for Wireless/Mobile Hosts Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Mobility Support in IPv6
	Author(s)	: D. Johnson, C. Perkins, J. Arkko
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-22.txt
	Pages		: 173
	Date		: 2003-5-27
	
This document specifies a protocol which allows nodes to remain
reachable while moving around in the IPv6 Internet.  Each mobile node
is always identified by its home address, regardless of its current
point of attachment to the Internet.  While situated away from its
home, a mobile node is also associated with a care-of address, which
provides information about the mobile node's current location.  IPv6
packets addressed to a mobile node's home address are transparently
routed to its care-of address.  The protocol enables IPv6 nodes to
cache the binding of a mobile node's home address with its care-of
address, and to then send any packets destined for the mobile node
directly to it at this care-of address.  To support this operation,
Mobile IPv6 defines a new IPv6 protocol and a new destination option.
All IPv6 nodes, whether mobile or stationary can communicate with
mobile nodes.

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Routing for Wireless/Mobile Hosts Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Using IPsec to Protect Mobile IPv6 Signaling between
                          Mobile Nodes and Home Agents
	Author(s)	: J. Arkko, V. Devarapalli, F. Dupont
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mobileip-mipv6-ha-ipsec-05.txt
	Pages		: 51
	Date		: 2003-5-27
	
Mobile IPv6 uses IPsec to protect signaling between the home agent
and the mobile node.  Mobile IPv6 base document defines the main
requirements these nodes must follow.  This draft discusses these
requirements in more depth, illustrates the used packet formats,
describes suitable configuration procedures, and shows how
implementations can process the packets in the right order.

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	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
	how to manipulate these messages.
		
		
Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
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--OtherAccess
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
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	server="mailserv@ietf.org"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID:	<2003-5-27145316.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mobileip-mipv6-ha-ipsec-05.txt

--OtherAccess
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	name="draft-ietf-mobileip-mipv6-ha-ipsec-05.txt";
	site="ftp.ietf.org";
	access-type="anon-ftp";
	directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID:	<2003-5-27145316.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

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Date: Tue, 27 May 2003 19:00:47 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC Daily Digest - 05/27/2003]
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 HOMELAND SECURITY: MEDIA SECURITY AND RELIABILITY COUNCIL TO REVIEW
EMERGENCY COMMUNICATIONS AND PUBLIC WARNING SYSTEM RECOMMENDATIONS AT
UPCOMING MEETING WEDNESDAY, MAY 28, 2003.   Department of Homeland
Security Secretary Tom Ridge to Speak.  News Release. News Media
Contact: Robin Pence at (202) 418-0505  MB. Contact Barbara Kreisman at
(202) 418-1605 or Susan Mort at (202) 418-1043
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234872A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234872A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234872A1.txt>

--------------------------------------------------------------------------


 Released:  05/27/2003.  BIOTRONIK, INC. FILES REQUEST FOR WAIVER OF
FREQUENCY MONITORING RULES FOR CARDIAC IMPLANT DEVICE. (DA No.
03-1778). Comments Due:  06/11/2003. Reply Comments Due:  06/18/2003.
OET. Contact:  Bruce Romano at  (202) 418-2470. News Media Contact:
Lauren Van Wazer at (202) 418-0030
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1778A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1778A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1778A1.txt>

COUNTY OF ALBEMARLE INFORMAL OBJECTIONS AGAINST APPLICATION FOR WIRELESS
RADIO STATION AUTHORIZATION (FCC FORM 601).   Dismissed the Objection
and Comments filed by the National Trust for Historic Preservation and
the Piedmont Environmental Council.

Granted the Application for Wireless Radio Station Authorization filed
by the County of Albemarle in Virginia. Action by:  Deputy Chief,
Commercial Wireless Division, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau.
Adopted:  05/27/2003 by MO&O. (DA No. 03-1779).  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1779A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1779A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1779A1.txt>




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Date: Tue, 27 May 2003 18:43:31 -0400
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Look What the Dawg Cooked Up
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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I think I want the Gangsta Lid to cover my chrome dome, and I can prolly
find a pretty lady to give the thong to.

 

Wow.wireless marketing is taking a leap!

 

 

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Gerald Arnone [mailto:bulldog@enyo.org] 
Sent: Monday, May 26, 2003 11:38 AM
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Look What the Dawg Cooked Up

 


ENYO Swag Shop:  <http://www.cafeshops.com/enyo> www.cafeshops.com/enyo

 

 

 


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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I think I want the Gangsta Lid to cover my
chrome dome, and I can prolly find a pretty lady to give the thong to&#8230;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Wow&#8230;wireless marketing is taking a
leap!</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original Message-----<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> Gerald Arnone
[mailto:bulldog@enyo.org] <br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Monday, May 26, 2003 11:38
AM<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [NEXTEL-1] Look What the
Dawg Cooked Up</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

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<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'><br>
</span></font><font size=4 face="Jayne Print"><span style='font-size:13.5pt;
font-family:"Jayne Print"'>ENYO Swag Shop: </span></font><a
href="http://www.cafeshops.com/enyo"><font size=4 face="Jayne Print"><span
style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Jayne Print"'>www.cafeshops.com/enyo</span></font></a></p>

</div>

<div>

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style='font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

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style='font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

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<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

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Date: Tue, 27 May 2003 18:25:28 -0500
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nextel's V.P. Kevin Flynn Say's Nextel's Footprint Will Cover the WHOLE COUNTRY in July! (NOT)
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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----- Original Message ----- =


  1) Does anybody have an update on the McCaw/Globalstar and Nextel =

  talks? What kind of deal are they looking at?

  Yes...but nothing I can talk about yet.

  2) Sprint will launch PTT in August, on the 1yr anniversary of the =

  Vision launch. The initial phones are in the pipeline, and the POP =

  displays are close to being finalized. The max latency will be 3sec. =

  tops.

  And yes it will be a battle of half vs. full duplex.

  But for some reason, the visionaries(???) at sprint are not going to =

  use the same platform as the Verizon/Alltel setup. So no PTT roaming =

  issues.

  Here is an interesting little article:

  NEXTEL RIVALS LAUNCH FASTCHAT SERVICE
    Author(s):    PETER J. HOWE Date: May 26, 2003 Page: D2 Section: Busine=
ss =

  CELLPHONES
  It's unlikely to threaten Nextel Communications' dominance in "DirectConn=
ect" cellphones that can double as walkie-talkies. =


  But for Boston-area customers of AT&T Wireless and T-Mobile - and soon Ci=
ngular Wireless - a new "push to talk" service became available last week, =
months before the non-Nextel carriers are expected to launch walkie-talkie =
services. =


  Called Fastchat, and offered by Chicago-based FastMobile, the service inv=
olves loading a program onto phones that operate on the GSM (Global System =
for Mobile) network standard, which AT&T and T-Mobile use in Boston and Cin=
gular will launch later this year. =


  Fastchat costs $9.95 a month for unlimited use and can be downloaded from=
 fastchat.com on the Web, though it may become available in cellphone store=
s this summer. For now it works on two phone models: the Nokia 3650 and Son=
y Ericsson P800. =


  The service piggybacks on the system used for short text messages to send=
 =


  short voice calls instead. Users pick a name from a menu on their phone a=
nd hold the Send button while speaking. Compared to Nextel, one of the draw=
backs is delay. =


  To send a five-second burst of chat - "Honey, can you buy a gallon of mil=
k on the way home?" - will take at least five seconds after you've finished=
 speaking. =


  But unlike Nextel, the service allows you to play back a message you've r=
eceived.




        Yahoo! Groups Sponsor =

              ADVERTISEMENT
             =

       =

       =


  Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service. =


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<DIV><FONT face=3D=3DArial size=3D=3D2></FONT>=A0</DIV>
<DIV>----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER=
-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><TT><STRONG><FONT=20
  style=3D=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #e4e4e4" face=3D=3DArial size=3D=3D2></FONT=
></STRONG>
  <DIV><BR>1) Does anybody have an update on the McCaw/Globalstar and Nexte=
l=20
  <BR>talks? What kind of deal are they looking at?</DIV>
  <DIV>=A0</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D=3DArial size=3D=3D2>Yes...but nothing I can talk about=
=20
  yet.</FONT><BR><BR>2) Sprint will launch PTT in August, on the 1yr annive=
rsary=20
  of the <BR>Vision launch. The initial phones are in the pipeline, and the=
 POP=20
  <BR>displays are close to being finalized. The max latency will be 3sec.=
=20
  <BR>tops.<BR><BR>And yes it will be a battle of half vs. full=20
  duplex.<BR><BR>But for some reason, the visionaries(???) at sprint are no=
t=20
  going to <BR>use the same platform as the Verizon/Alltel setup. So no PTT=
=20
  roaming <BR>issues.<BR></DIV>
  <DIV>Here is an interesting little article:</DIV>
  <DIV>=A0</DIV>
  <DIV>
  <DIV>
  <H3>NEXTEL RIVALS LAUNCH FASTCHAT SERVICE</H3><FONT size=3D=3D-1>
  <BLOCKQUOTE><B>Author(s):</B> =A0=A0=A0PETER J. HOWE <B>Date:</B>=20
    May 26, 2003 <B>Page:</B> D2 <B>Section:</B> Business=20
  </FONT></BLOCKQUOTE>CELLPHONES<BR>It's unlikely to threaten Nextel=20
  Communications' dominance in "DirectConnect" cellphones that can double a=
s=20
  walkie-talkies.=20
  <P></P>But for Boston-area customers of AT&T Wireless and=20
  <B>T</B>-<B>Mobile</B> - and soon Cingular Wireless - a new "push to talk=
"=20
  service became available last week, months before the non-Nextel carriers=
 are=20
  expected to launch walkie-talkie services.=20
  <P></P>Called Fastchat, and offered by Chicago-based FastMobile, the serv=
ice=20
  involves loading a program onto phones that operate on the GSM (Global Sy=
stem=20
  for Mobile) network standard, which AT&T and <B>T</B>-<B>Mobile</B> use i=
n=20
  Boston and Cingular will launch later this year.=20
  <P></P>Fastchat costs $9.95 a month for unlimited use and can be download=
ed=20
  from fastchat.com on the Web, though it may become available in cellphone=
=20
  stores this summer. For now it works on two phone models: the Nokia 3650 =
and=20
  Sony Ericsson P800.=20
  <P></P>The service piggybacks on the system used for short text messages =
to=20
  send=20
  <P></P>short voice calls instead. Users pick a name from a menu on their =
phone=20
  and hold the Send button while speaking. Compared to Nextel, one of the=20
  drawbacks is delay.=20
  <P></P>To send a five-second burst of chat - "Honey, can you buy a gallon=
 of=20
  milk on the way home?" - will take at least five seconds after you've fin=
ished=20
  speaking.=20
  <P></P>But unlike Nextel, the service allows you to play back a message y=
ou've=20
  received.</DIV><BR><BR></TT><BR></DIV><BR><TT>Your=20
  use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the <A=20
  href=3D=3D"http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/">Yahoo! Terms of Service</A>=
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From sentto-327560-7726-1054126685-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Wed May 28 08:58:41 2003
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Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 08:53:08 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] BMW- Break My Windows!
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Ah, BMW Security!  You can't beat those double lock doors. I found that out
on  my old M5 once you double lock it  nobody is getting in or out. My friends
called it Break My Windows (BMW- I still love them).
====================================================================================

Windows won't crash your car
By David Coursey, Special to CNETAsia
26/5/2003

URL: http://asia.cnet.com/newstech/perspectives/0,39001148,39133687,00.htm

COMMENTARY--A friend--one of those computer people who delight in pointing out
technology's pratfalls--sent me a link to a news story this week. The headline
read: "Govt. official trapped in car after computer fails."

"Security guards smashed their way into an official limousine with
sledgehammers on Monday to rescue Thailand's finance minister after his car's
computer failed," Reuters said.

Seems that the computer in Suchart Jaovisidha's BMW failed, automatically
locking all the doors and shutting off the air-conditioning.


"We could hardly breathe for over 10 minutes," the freed minister told
reporters. "It was a harrowing experience."
My friend--who'd take a sledgehammer to Microsoft if he could--appended a
second story to the Reuters report. It was a press release headlined,
"Microsoft technology powers the navigation feature used in BMW's innovative
new iDrive telematics system."


The juxtaposition of those two stories might remind some of you of an old
joke: What would happen if Microsoft designed cars? They'd run perfectly for
50,000 miles and then explode.

Of course, Microsoft had nothing to do with the Thai minister's George
Jetson-like experience ("Jane, open this crazy thing! Help!  Jane!"). I know
because I called Redmond to find out how a BMW could go from "the ultimate
driving machine" to a sweltering tropical prison. For the record, Microsoft
has no idea.


"We don't have any system that controls starting, stopping, door locks, engine
control, or things like that," said Peter Wengert, marketing manager for
Microsoft's automotive business unit. "We just handle the navigation system."
More specifically, Wengert's business unit is in the in-car infotainment
business, providing software that improves the driving experience, not the car
itself. And that business is no joke.


Microsoft has been in the automotive technology business for seven years. The
company has deals with eight major automakers; besides BMW, they include
Citroen, Fiat, Mitsubishi, Subaru, Toyota, Volvo, and Honda. Microsoft's most
current car product, based on Windows CE .Net, is Windows Automotive 4.2. The
newest version, released last month, adds

Web services and Bluetooth connectivity.

With ever longer commutes and our growing dependence on all things digital, we
don't want to be out of touch for the many hours we spend behind the wheel.


Microsoft says its new software architecture supports hands-free
communication, access to information services, diagnostics, and wireless
synchronisation with other mobile devices via Bluetooth. The software also
supports limited voice recognition features, allowing drivers to keep their
hands on the wheel and off the phone. Turn-by-turn navigation is also
included.
Somewhat strangely, the high end of these Microsoft-powered systems can be
found in a US$10,000 model sold by Toyota in Japan called the WILLCypha.
Besides the information services I've already described, the WILLCypha's
G-BOOK in-car information system also includes karaoke.


Microsoft also supports aftermarket automotive electronics manufacturers.
Clarion still makes the Auto PC, first introduced in December 1998. The newest
version, called Joyride, includes a Windows smartphone and an Xbox game system
for backseat passengers.

While Clarion markets Joyride as a Microsoft-enabled product, don't expect the
major automakers to do likewise. Wengert said most Microsoft technology will
be under-the-hood--well, under the dashboard--and invisible to users.
Still, the company is predicting that, by 2007, 20 percent of new vehicles
will include Bluetooth technology, and an estimated 12 percent of new
automobiles will be equipped with 802.11-enabled hardware.
I asked my old friend Dick Brass, who invented the dictionary-based spell
checker back in 1981 and is now VP of Microsoft's automotive business unit,
about his goals for the unit. "We want to create a virtuous cycle, as we have
on the desktop," he told me.


Translated, that means a world in which standard operating systems and
application programming interfaces allow for a continual reduction in hardware
prices, continual improvement in hardware performance, and a stable platform
for software developers to build upon. The ultimate goal: having Windows
dominate your car's information and entertainment systems as surely as it
dominates the PC today.
Windows Automotive is a step in that direction.





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Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 08:55:21 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Secure Mobile Wi-Fi On Top of 3G Services
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        <p align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/" target="_blank"><font color="#000000">3G 
          HOME</font></a> <font color="#FFFFFF">ss</font><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/IFoundMyself.htm" target="_blank"><font color="#000000">Advertising 
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          Daily 3G Newsletter</font></a></font></p>
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    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#000000" height="30"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><font color="#9966FF"><font color="#CC3399"><strong>ALL 
      TODAY'S PRESS RELEASES SEE BELOW</strong></font></font></font></td>
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  <tr> 
    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#000000" height="25">&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
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    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#000000" height="23"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>Secure 
      Mobile Wi-Fi On Top of 3G Services</strong></font></td>
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    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#000000" height="29"> 
      <div align="left"> 
        <p align="center"><font color="#000000" size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">27th 
          May 2003</font></p>
      </div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="561" valign="top" bordercolor="#FFFFFF" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <div align="justify"> 
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><img src="Nomanid.jpg" width="160" height="142" border="1" align="left">Europe 
          : Nomadix and ipUnplugged AB announced complete interoperability between 
          their solutions for carriers to enable secure seamless roaming across 
          Wi-Fi, GPRS, UMTS or CDMA while maintaining a single billing solution.</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The Nomadix and 
          ipUnplugged partnership provides value-added solutions for both wireless 
          carriers and the enterprise market. Enterprise customers can now support 
          a secure mobile Wireless LAN while maintaining plug-and-play capabilities 
          and carriers can offer secure seamless roaming over multiple wireless 
          technologies.</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">&quot;We are excited 
          about the expanded possibilities leveraging Nomadix' footprint and their 
          transparent, secure and flexible solutions will bring to ipUnplugged's 
          solutions,&quot; said Lars Boman, CEO of ipUnplugged. &quot;This alliance 
          further underscores ipUnplugged's commitment to providing secure and 
          seamless roaming across public and enterprise LANs, WLANs, GPRS, CDMA 
          and 3G networks.&quot;</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">&quot;Nomadix' partnership 
          with ipUnplugged will strengthen our position in the market by increasing 
          versatility across the multiple wireless technologies,&quot; said Patrick 
          Parker, CEO of Nomadix. &quot;This is a major step toward bridging the 
          existing gap between the different technologies separating the wireless 
          world.&quot;</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Nomadix' Public-access 
          gateways and software solutions are deployed in more than 5,000 various 
          locations worldwide including hotels, airports, convention centers, 
          Wi-Fi HotSpots and enterprises offering guest access to the Internet 
          for visiting partners and customers. Nomadix solutions enable carriers, 
          service providers, wireless ISPs and venue owners to deploy full-service, 
          revenue- producing Public-access networks.</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Nomadix (Stand 5b) 
          and ipUnplugged (Stand 25a) will be exhibiting at the Wireless LAN Event 
          in London on May 22-23, 2003. Harry Stevens, EMEA sales director of 
          Nomadix will be speaking at The Wireless LAN Event on Friday, May 23 
          at 3:15 p.m. in a session titled, &quot;Provisioning, Authentication 
          and Service Management in Public Wireless LAN Networks.&quot;</font></p>
      </div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="21" valign="middle" align="left"> <div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2" color="#000000"><font size="3"><strong>TODAY'S 
        PRESS RELEASES</strong></font></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5421.htm" target="_blank">Camera 
        Phone Is World First</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Casio 
        in Japan announces the new Casio A5401CA, the first phone to be equipped 
        with a 1,24 Mp CCD ( max = 1,240,000 pixels ). The first deliveries will 
        be to KDDI in Japan.</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5420.htm" target="_blank">3G 
        Centre Helps SARs</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Alcatel 
        will open its 3G Reality Centre in China to application developers in 
        the Asia Pacific region, to jointly work on multimedia mobile medical 
        applications to contribute to the current anti-SARS fight.</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5419.htm" target="_blank">CDMA2000 
        1X Chipset Solution for Entry-Level 3G Devices</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The 
        MSM6xxx chipset family are based on radioOne Zero Intermediate Frequency 
        (ZIF) architecture, providing reduced bill of materials and ultimately 
        more cost-effective solutions for 3G wireless devices.</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5418.htm" target="_blank">Poland 
        Watches Movies On Mobiles</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The 
        new service enables subscribers to watch popular movies and TV series 
        on their mobile devices, as well as to listen to favorite radio stations.</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5417.htm" target="_blank">LG 
        5th in Phone Market</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="34" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Two 
        years ago, LGE ranked 10th on the global mobile phone market. Today, the 
        company has wrestled the 5th spot from global mobile phone maker Sony 
        Ericsson. </font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5414.htm" target="_blank">5 
        New 3G Phones</a></strong></font></div></td>
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    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">KDDI 
        Corp and Okinawa Cellular plans to launch five new handsets from the end 
        of May increasing their new lineup of 3G mobile phones ( CDMA 2000 1x 
        ), a format that enables high-speed data transmission of up to 144 kbps</font></div></td>
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    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5407.htm" target="_blank">Secure 
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    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Nomadix 
        and ipUnplugged AB announced complete interoperability between their solutions 
        for carriers to enable secure seamless roaming across Wi-Fi, GPRS, UMTS 
        or CDMA while maintaining a single billing solution.</font></div></td>
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    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Royal 
        Philips unveiled its newest product targeting the burgeoning camera-phone 
        market -- a module that includes two color displays and a VGA camera. 
        Dubbed the Compact Clam Color Camera (C4) Module</font></div></td>
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Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 12:36:05 GMT
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] News article - from eyeforauto
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<html><head><title>eyeforauto</title></head><body>

<font face=Arial size=2 color=#000000>NEXTEL-1 List - Telematics News:  
I believe J. McClellan of 
SmartRoute Systems is a member of 
this Board...</font><p><font face=Arial size=1 color=#000066><b>This e-mail has been sent from the <a href=http://www.eyeforauto.com>http://www.eyeforauto.com</a> website by Alan Dixon.</b></font><p><font face=Arial size=4 color=#000000><b>Four major ITS firms form National 511 alliance</b></font><font face=Arial size=2 color=#000000> (5/22/2003) <p>Alliance offers states and local agencies rapid and complete deployment of 511 systems <table cellpadding=1 cellspacing=0 border=0 align=center bgcolor=red>
<tr align=center>
<td>
<table cellpadding=5 cellspacing=0 border=0 bgcolor=white>
<tr align=center>
<td colspan=3>
<font size=2 face=verdana><b>Telematics Update Upcoming Events 2003</b></font>
</td></tr>
<tr align=center>
<td width=150><a href="http://www.telematicsupdate.com/europe2003/index.shtml"><img src="http://www.telematicsupdate.com/weeklywrap/pics/europe2003.gif" width=120 height=60 border=0><br><font size=1 face=verdana>2 day Conference<br>Gothenburg, June 4-5</font></a></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td width=150><a href="http://www.telematicsupdate.com/cvt2003/index.htm">
<img src="http://www.telematicsupdate.com/etolling/pics/logos/telematicsupdate.gif" width=119 height=32 border=0 vspace=2>
<br><font face=arial color=black size=2><b>Commercial Vehicle<br>Telematics 2003</b></font><br><font size=1 face=verdana>2 day Conference<br>Chicago, Sept 25-26</font></a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br><br>
PBS&J, SmartRoute Systems/Westwood One (SRS), Tele Atlas and Meteorlogix have announced the formation of a national alliance to provide 511 traveler information telephone services to state and local agencies.
<br><br>
The alliance will offer comprehensive content, full integration of existing ITS services, and strong project management capabilities, according to the companies.
<br><br>
The companies announced the alliance today in Minneapolis at the Intelligent Transportation Society of America (ITSA) Annual Meeting. They spelled out the roles each will play:
<ul>
<li>PBS&J - Project management, project design, Documentation, Telecommunications Carrier Coordination</li>
<li>SRS/Westwood One - National traffic content, operations, 511 Interactive Voice Response (IVR) telephone system implementation</li>
<li>Tele Atlas - Map databases, interface development, traffic workstations, traveler information servers, Web sites, and traffic-television products</li>
<li>Meteorlogix -Travel-related weather information, highly accurate travel times, and real-time alerting capabilities.</li>
</ul>
"This group of companies represents a &#39;best-of-breed&#39; in the traveler information industry," said Rick Schuman, PBS&J&#39;s national business manager for Traveler Information Services.
<br><br>
"We have been working to find the best way to leverage our national traffic content and this alliance offers that opportunity," said Richard Marks, SRS/Westwood One Senior V.P.
<br><br>
Larry Sweeney, V.P. for Government and Industry Relations at Tele Atlas North America, explained that the alliance gives state and local agencies a "one-stop shop" for 511 services. He added, "For markets that have their own data and for those with little or no data of their own, we can launch a 511 service in 90 days. No one else in the industry can match that."
<br><br>
Weather is a vital component in the 511 equation, according to Steve Goertz, V.P. for Meteorlogix, based in Minneapolis. "Being able to access accurate, timely weather information via 511 is a tremendous public service," he said. "Coupled with SRS/Westwood One traffic content, Tele Atlas&#39; traveler information servers and PBS&J&#39;s ITS planning and engineering expertise, our weather content is an integral piece of the 511 puzzle," said Goertz.
<br><br>
The companies are part of the 511 Deployment Coalition, a consortium of government agencies and private companies working to bring 511 services to U.S. markets. "Working together on the 511 Deployment Coalition created a forum within which the four companies looked at the market and decided a strategic alliance could allow for a more efficient and cost effective delivery of services that can meet the national 511 implementation guidelines today," said Schuman.</font>
<br>

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Subject: [NEXTEL-1] 5 New 3G Phones
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    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#000000" height="30"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><font color="#9966FF"><font color="#CC3399"><strong>ALL 
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    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#000000" height="23"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>5 
      New 3G Phones</strong></font></td>
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      <div align="left"> 
        <p align="center"><font color="#000000" size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">27th 
          May 2003</font></p>
      </div></td>
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    <td height="909" valign="top" bordercolor="#FFFFFF" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <div align="justify"> 
        <p align="justify"><img src="KDDIPhones.jpg" width="506" height="281"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The 
          phones above are : from left A5401CA, A5402S, A5306ST, A5303H and A1303SA.</font></p>
        <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Japan 
          : KDDI Corp and Okinawa Cellular plans to launch five new handsets from 
          the end of May increasing their new lineup of 3G mobile phones ( CDMA 
          2000 1x ), a format that enables high-speed data transmission of up 
          to 144 kbps. All the new phones are Movie Mail-compatible, a function 
          that allows users to shoot and send seamless movies. The new handsets 
          scheduled for launch are the A5401CA manufactured by Casio, the A5402S 
          produced by Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications, the A5306ST and A1303SA 
          both made by Sanyo, and the A5303H II manufactured by Hitachi. </font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> The new additions 
          bring the total of CDMA2000 1x handsets to 23, of which 12 phones, or 
          almost half, are Movie Mail-compatible. </font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Main features of 
          the new phones are: </font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">A5401CA - First 
          au handset with a megapixel camera (1,240,000 pixels)<br>
          A5402S - First au handset with QVGA (240 bits x 320 bits), an LCD screen<br>
          capable of displaying highly detailed images<br>
          A5306ST - Equipped with BREW(TM), a platform enabling high-speed execution 
          of<br>
          high-performance applications<br>
          A5303H II - Includes SH-Mobile which enables real-time encoding of movies 
          shot by<br>
          the user, and a twin light<br>
          A1303SA - First Global Passport handset with a camera and compatible 
          with Movie<br>
          Mail</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">About KDDI Corporation 
          </font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">KDDI Corporation 
          was established in 1984 and is currently the second largest telecommunications 
          company in Japan, providing a comprehensive range of voice, data, IP 
          and mobile services to both business customers and consumers. After 
          merging with KDD and IDO in October, 2000, KDDI serves over 15 million 
          long-distance subscribers, 1.4 million internet subscribers, 13 million 
          mobile subscribers, and 5 million PHS subscribers. KDDI has 34,000 km 
          of highly reliable domestic network infrastructure, in addition to optical 
          submarine cable systems such as TPC-5, Japan-US CN and China-US CN. 
          KDDI also works to develop advanced technology in the areas of radio 
          &amp; mobile, lightwave, multimedia, and Internet communications. The 
          KDDI Group consists of approx 100 companies covering a wide variety 
          of telecommunications-related businesses such as engineering, facility 
          hosting, submarine cable construction, and R&amp;D.</font></p>
      </div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="21" valign="middle" align="left"> <div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2" color="#000000"><font size="3"><strong>TODAY'S 
        PRESS RELEASES</strong></font></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5421.htm" target="_blank">Camera 
        Phone Is World First</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Casio 
        in Japan announces the new Casio A5401CA, the first phone to be equipped 
        with a 1,24 Mp CCD ( max = 1,240,000 pixels ). The first deliveries will 
        be to KDDI in Japan.</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5420.htm" target="_blank">3G 
        Centre Helps SARs</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Alcatel 
        will open its 3G Reality Centre in China to application developers in 
        the Asia Pacific region, to jointly work on multimedia mobile medical 
        applications to contribute to the current anti-SARS fight.</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5419.htm" target="_blank">CDMA2000 
        1X Chipset Solution for Entry-Level 3G Devices</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The 
        MSM6xxx chipset family are based on radioOne Zero Intermediate Frequency 
        (ZIF) architecture, providing reduced bill of materials and ultimately 
        more cost-effective solutions for 3G wireless devices.</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5418.htm" target="_blank">Poland 
        Watches Movies On Mobiles</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The 
        new service enables subscribers to watch popular movies and TV series 
        on their mobile devices, as well as to listen to favorite radio stations.</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5417.htm" target="_blank">LG 
        5th in Phone Market</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="34" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Two 
        years ago, LGE ranked 10th on the global mobile phone market. Today, the 
        company has wrestled the 5th spot from global mobile phone maker Sony 
        Ericsson. </font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5414.htm" target="_blank">5 
        New 3G Phones</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">KDDI 
        Corp and Okinawa Cellular plans to launch five new handsets from the end 
        of May increasing their new lineup of 3G mobile phones ( CDMA 2000 1x 
        ), a format that enables high-speed data transmission of up to 144 kbps</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5407.htm" target="_blank">Secure 
        Mobile Wi-Fi On Top of 3G Services</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Nomadix 
        and ipUnplugged AB announced complete interoperability between their solutions 
        for carriers to enable secure seamless roaming across Wi-Fi, GPRS, UMTS 
        or CDMA while maintaining a single billing solution.</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5401.htm" target="_blank">New 
        Display Module for Camera-Phone Market </a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Royal 
        Philips unveiled its newest product targeting the burgeoning camera-phone 
        market -- a module that includes two color displays and a VGA camera. 
        Dubbed the Compact Clam Color Camera (C4) Module</font></div></td>
  </tr>
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    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF" height="23"><strong><font color="#000000" size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/" target="_blank">3G 
      Home</a></font> </strong></td>
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      <div align="center"><font color="#000000"><strong><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/3GPressReleases.htm" target="_blank">3G 
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Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Camera Phone Is World First
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    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#000000" height="30"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><font color="#9966FF"><font color="#CC3399"><strong>ALL 
      TODAY'S PRESS RELEASES SEE BELOW</strong></font></font></font></td>
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    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#000000" height="25">&nbsp;</td>
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    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#000000" height="26"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>Camera 
      Phone Is World First</strong></font></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#000000" height="29"> 
      <div align="left"> 
        <p align="center"><font color="#000000" size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">27th 
          May 2003</font></p>
      </div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="1249" valign="top" bordercolor="#FFFFFF" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <div align="justify"> 
        <p align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><img src="CasioA5401.jpg" width="375" height="453"></font></p>
        <p align="left"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Japan 
          : Casio in Japan announces the new Casio A5401CA, the first phone to 
          be equipped with a 1,24 Mp CCD ( max = 1,240,000 pixels ). The first 
          deliveries will be to KDDI in Japan.</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Main features of 
          A5401CA </font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">1,240,000-pixel 
          CCD camera <br>
          1,240,000-pixel 1/2.7 inch progressive CCD camera loading realized high-definition 
          photography of SXGA (1280x960 dots) size at the maximum.</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Photograph print 
          quality of image <br>
          The picture of the SXGA size photo with the CCD camera is printed beautifully, 
          and can be enjoyed. The print method that a high-definition photograph 
          can be enjoyed easily.</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">A colorful zoom 
          function </font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">22 stage digital 
          [ 8 times as many as this ] zoom <br>
          The digital 8 timeszoom which can also use movie photography was carried 
          as well as the photograph.</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> Panorama photography 
          <br>
          The first panorama photography function in the industry is carried. 
          The photographed picture can make it scroll automatically on a screen. 
          </font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Macro photography 
          <br>
          Only by changing a switch macroscopically, memorandum of data or a timetable 
          can also be photoed distinctly. </font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">&quot;16MB data 
          folder&quot; which can save about 80 SXGA pictures of photograph print 
          quality of image </font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Crystal Fine liquid 
          crystal </font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Liquid crystal is 
          adopted also as a sub display. For a main &amp; sub display, a JPGE 
          picture is an equivalent for a maximum of 15,680,000 colors.</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The Casio A5401CA 
          features a 1,240,000 pixel 1/2.7 inch progressive CCD and a 8 time digital 
          zoom. Supported photo resolutions: SXGA(1280x960), VGA(640x480), panorama 
          (640x176)and (132x176) <br>
          The Camera Phone features 16MB! of memory which lets users store about 
          80 SXGA photos. </font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The is 48 (width) 
          x 95 (height) x 24mm high and about weighs about 106g. </font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The phone is available 
          in three colors of unique Yellow Bee, Ingot Silver and black Forest 
          Black.</font></p>
      </div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="21" valign="middle" align="left"> <div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2" color="#000000"><font size="3"><strong>TODAY'S 
        PRESS RELEASES</strong></font></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5421.htm" target="_blank">Camera 
        Phone Is World First</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Casio 
        in Japan announces the new Casio A5401CA, the first phone to be equipped 
        with a 1,24 Mp CCD ( max = 1,240,000 pixels ). The first deliveries will 
        be to KDDI in Japan.</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5420.htm" target="_blank">3G 
        Centre Helps SARs</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Alcatel 
        will open its 3G Reality Centre in China to application developers in 
        the Asia Pacific region, to jointly work on multimedia mobile medical 
        applications to contribute to the current anti-SARS fight.</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5419.htm" target="_blank">CDMA2000 
        1X Chipset Solution for Entry-Level 3G Devices</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The 
        MSM6xxx chipset family are based on radioOne Zero Intermediate Frequency 
        (ZIF) architecture, providing reduced bill of materials and ultimately 
        more cost-effective solutions for 3G wireless devices.</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5418.htm" target="_blank">Poland 
        Watches Movies On Mobiles</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The 
        new service enables subscribers to watch popular movies and TV series 
        on their mobile devices, as well as to listen to favorite radio stations.</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5417.htm" target="_blank">LG 
        5th in Phone Market</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="34" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Two 
        years ago, LGE ranked 10th on the global mobile phone market. Today, the 
        company has wrestled the 5th spot from global mobile phone maker Sony 
        Ericsson. </font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5414.htm" target="_blank">5 
        New 3G Phones</a></strong></font></div></td>
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    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">KDDI 
        Corp and Okinawa Cellular plans to launch five new handsets from the end 
        of May increasing their new lineup of 3G mobile phones ( CDMA 2000 1x 
        ), a format that enables high-speed data transmission of up to 144 kbps</font></div></td>
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    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5407.htm" target="_blank">Secure 
        Mobile Wi-Fi On Top of 3G Services</a></strong></font></div></td>
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    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Nomadix 
        and ipUnplugged AB announced complete interoperability between their solutions 
        for carriers to enable secure seamless roaming across Wi-Fi, GPRS, UMTS 
        or CDMA while maintaining a single billing solution.</font></div></td>
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    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/May2003/5401.htm" target="_blank">New 
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    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Royal 
        Philips unveiled its newest product targeting the burgeoning camera-phone 
        market -- a module that includes two color displays and a VGA camera. 
        Dubbed the Compact Clam Color Camera (C4) Module</font></div></td>
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    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF" height="23"><strong><font color="#000000" size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/" target="_blank">3G 
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    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF" height="20"><strong><font color="#000000" size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3gnewsletter.com/" target="_blank">Subscribe 
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      <div align="center"><font color="#000000"><strong><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/3GPressReleases.htm" target="_blank">3G 
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Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 08:34:38 -0400
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FYI-


C L A S S   A C T I O N   R E P O R T E R

BRIDGESTONE CORPORATION: Institutes Recall of 42 Steeltex Tires
---------------------------------------------------------------
Bridgestone Corporation recalled 42 Steeltex radial tires for the same type
of defect that led to a massive recall of its
Wilderness tires, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration (NHTSA), Reuters English News Service
reports.

The NHTSA announced the recall of Steeltex tires manufactured between March
9 and March 15, 2003, because of potential tread separation defects that
"can possibly lead to a vehicle crash, resulting in serious injury or
death," it said on its Web site.
Bridgestone Firestone has advised NHTSA that all of the tires affected by
the recall have been removed from the field, the Web site said.

The voluntary recall came in the midst of a NHTSA review of whether 27.5
million Steeltex R4S, R4SII and A/T tires should be recalled tread
separation defects.  The agency is considering whether to reopen its
investigation of the tires at the behest
of Los Angeles attorney Joseph Lisoni, who filed a $3 billion proposed class
action last year accusing Bridgestone of
concealing defects in the heavy-duty tire.

The lawsuit claims the tire (R4S, R4S II, A/T), installed on 43 types of
vehicles such as pickups, vans and mobile homes, caused thousands of serious
accidents including fatalities.  NHTSA's decision on whether to reopen its
investigation of Steeltex tires is expected by May 27.

Bridgestone is still fighting rollover lawsuits in courts across the United
States stemming from tread separation in its Wilderness tires, which were
standard equipment on the Ford Motor Co. Explorer and other sport utility
vehicles.  About 20 million Wilderness tires were recalled, 14 million by
Ford and 6.5 million by Firestone.

An attorney for Bridgestone said the current recall of 42 Steeltex tires was
unrelated to the lawsuit, brought by Mr. Lisoni, over defects in the
heavy-duty tire, and would not affect it.



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Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 08:17:34 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Cellular-news for Monday 26th May 2003
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                    [Image]
                                                        [Click Here]

              Monday 26th May 2003
   Americans say motorists should use a hands-free device while driving
   But few actually do as they say

   A new survey released by the mobile phone headset manufacturer,
 Plantronics has revealed that 76% of Americans think motorists should use a
 hands-free...


   3G connection made between Japan and Europe
   Long distance 3G calls

   Alcatel has successfully connected the 3G networks in Japan and The
 Netherlands for a demonstration organised by DoCoMo. Alcatel's SDH systems
 for met...


   Pay for parking with a cell phone
   Can you pay parking fines the same way ?

   First Sound has developed an automated payment system for local councils
 and parking operators that enables motorists to pay for parking using their
 m...


   Code of conduct for MMS content providers
   What will be the sanctions for breaking the rules ?

   In the light of the development of SMS and MMS information and
 entertainment services,Belgium's Mobistar and Proximus, have presented a
 code of conduc...


   GSM coverage improvements for India
   Focus on roads

   India's Bharti Tele-Ventures says that it is planning a major expansion of
 its coverage in the Andhra Pradesh, Chennai & Tamil Nadu license circles.
 T...


   Recycled components used in cell phone accessories
   Eco friendly battery chargers

   Japan's DoCoMo says that it is the first Japanese mobile operator to
 incorporate recycled ABS resin in mobile phone accessories. The first
 resin-based...


   Bluetooth appearing in more vehicles
   Easier to connect phones to handsfree

   Nearly 20% of all new vehicles worldwide will contain embedded Bluetooth
 hardware by 2007, according to the findings of a new Allied Business
 Intellig...


   Cellphones to control toy cars
   Whatever next - a kitchen sink ?

   NEC has announced a technical cooperation with the Japanese toy
 manufacturer, Konami to enable cell phones to control its range of MICROiR
 toys cars. ...


   Telefonica to consolidate its mediation software provision
   Good deal for Finnish firm

   Telefonica Moviles has selected the mediation and provisioning software
 company, Comptel Corp. of Finland to provide its event mediation and content
 c...


   Maldives gets international SMS facility
   More connectivity for island nation

   The Maldives based GSM network, Dhiraagu has introduced an international
 SMS service which will make it possible for DhiMobile customers in the
 Maldiv...






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<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8928.shtml">Americans
say motorists should use a hands-free device while driving</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; But few actually do as they say&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>A new survey released by the mobile phone headset manufacturer,
Plantronics has revealed that 76% of Americans think motorists should use
a hands-free...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8929.shtml">3G
connection made between Japan and Europe</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; Long distance 3G calls&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>Alcatel has successfully connected the 3G networks in Japan
and The Netherlands for a demonstration organised by DoCoMo. Alcatel's
SDH systems for met...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8930.shtml">Pay
for parking with a cell phone</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; Can you pay parking fines the same way ?&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>First Sound has developed an automated payment system for
local councils and parking operators that enables motorists to pay for
parking using their m...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8931.shtml">Code
of conduct for MMS content providers</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; What will be the sanctions for breaking the rules ?&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>In the light of the development of SMS and MMS information
and entertainment services,Belgium's Mobistar and Proximus, have presented
a code of conduc...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8932.shtml">GSM
coverage improvements for India</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; Focus on roads&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>India's Bharti Tele-Ventures says that it is planning a major
expansion of its coverage in the Andhra Pradesh, Chennai &amp; Tamil Nadu
license circles. T...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8933.shtml">Recycled
components used in cell phone accessories</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; Eco friendly battery chargers&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>Japan's DoCoMo says that it is the first Japanese mobile operator
to incorporate recycled ABS resin in mobile phone accessories. The first
resin-based...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8934.shtml">Bluetooth
appearing in more vehicles</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; Easier to connect phones to handsfree&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>Nearly 20% of all new vehicles worldwide will contain embedded
Bluetooth hardware by 2007, according to the findings of a new Allied Business
Intellig...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8935.shtml">Cellphones
to control toy cars</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; Whatever next - a kitchen sink ?&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>NEC has announced a technical cooperation with the Japanese
toy manufacturer, Konami to enable cell phones to control its range of
MICROiR toys cars. ...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8936.shtml">Telefonica
to consolidate its mediation software provision</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; Good deal for Finnish firm&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>Telefonica Moviles has selected the mediation and provisioning
software company, Comptel Corp. of Finland to provide its event mediation
and content c...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8937.shtml">Maldives
gets international SMS facility</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; More connectivity for island nation&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>The Maldives based GSM network, Dhiraagu has introduced an
international SMS service which will make it possible for DhiMobile customers
in the Maldiv...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
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Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 08:19:06 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] cellular-news for Tuesday 27th May 2003
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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                    [Image]
                                                        [Click Here]

              Tuesday 27th May 2003
   Paris trains to get wireless internet connections
   A threat to Paris's 3G network viability ?

   Cisco Systems has said that it is working with Naxos, one of two
 telecommunications subsidiaries of the Regie Autonome des Transports
 Parisiens (RATP)...


   Sharp passes camera phone milestone
   Loads of phones sold

   In October 2000, Sharp Corporation took initiative in the industry by
 supplying Japan's J-PHONE with the J-SH04 mobile phone, which featured a
 built-i...


   LogicaCMG wins Brazilian MMS contract
   Just in time for the Rio Carnival - probably

   LogicaCMG has announced an agreement with Telecom Americas Group to deploy
 it's Multimedia Messaging solution. The LogicaCMG solution will be
 installe...


   Java games firm gets investment funding
   Boost for java game writers

   The UK based mobile content distributor, Amplefuture has announced a
 strategic investment in Macrospace, a provider of Java gaming solutions.

 "T...


   Verizon Wireless buys up more radio spectrum
   Adds another 50 million to their potential market

   The USA based CDMA network, Verizon Wireless says that it has completed
 the acquisition of 50 PCS licenses and related network assets from
 Northcoast ...


   T-Mobile collects customer care award
   International grade award scheme

   T-Mobile Germany has received the first-ever ECCCO award, distinguishing
 it at international level for high quality standards in the area of business
 ...


   Vodafone confirms Japanese sale talks
   What a surprise - not

   Vodafone has confirmed that it is in the final stages of talks to dispose
 of its Japanese land-line division, to the New York based investment fund,
 R...


   Vodafone wins conditional permission for church installations
   No porn within 50 yrds of the church

   Vodafone UK has won a conditional ruling to allow the erection of cell
 phone towers on two churches, St Margaret, Hawes in the Yorkshire Dales and
 Hol...






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<p>Tuesday 27th May 2003</td>

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<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8938.shtml">Paris
trains to get wireless internet connections</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; A threat to Paris's 3G network viability ?&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>Cisco Systems has said that it is working with Naxos, one
of two telecommunications subsidiaries of the Regie Autonome des Transports
Parisiens (RATP)...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8939.shtml">Sharp
passes camera phone milestone</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; Loads of phones sold&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>In October 2000, Sharp Corporation took initiative in the
industry by supplying Japan's J-PHONE with the J-SH04 mobile phone, which
featured a built-i...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8940.shtml">LogicaCMG
wins Brazilian MMS contract</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; Just in time for the Rio Carnival - probably&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>LogicaCMG has announced an agreement with Telecom Americas
Group to deploy it's Multimedia Messaging solution. The LogicaCMG solution
will be installe...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8941.shtml">Java
games firm gets investment funding</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; Boost for java game writers&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>The UK based mobile content distributor, Amplefuture has announced
a strategic investment in Macrospace, a provider of Java gaming solutions.</i>
<p><i>"T...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8942.shtml">Verizon
Wireless buys up more radio spectrum</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; Adds another 50 million to their potential market&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>The USA based CDMA network, Verizon Wireless says that it
has completed the acquisition of 50 PCS licenses and related network assets
from Northcoast ...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8943.shtml">T-Mobile
collects customer care award</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; International grade award scheme&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>T-Mobile Germany has received the first-ever ECCCO award,
distinguishing it at international level for high quality standards in
the area of business ...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8944.shtml">Vodafone
confirms Japanese sale talks</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; What a surprise - not&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>Vodafone has confirmed that it is in the final stages of talks
to dispose of its Japanese land-line division, to the New York based investment
fund, R...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8945.shtml">Vodafone
wins conditional permission for church installations</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; No porn within 50 yrds of the church&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>Vodafone UK has won a conditional ruling to allow the erection
of cell phone towers on two churches, St Margaret, Hawes in the Yorkshire
Dales and Hol...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
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Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 09:05:11 -0400
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] BMW- Break My Windows!
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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In my car, you have to punch out the locks from the outside at the
dealership, or break a window.  GM is getting trickier by the day.  One of
the stepkids locked my keys in the trunk, and the wife locked the doors.  I=
f
we could have gotten into the car, we could have opened the trunk
remotely.we wound up searching for 3 hours for a spare key and actually
found one.since the second remote control was dead, we couldn't use that
either.

=20

One of the newer cars coming out for the next year actually does not have
key locks - only the remote control device.

=20

Todd Ellis

=20

=20

=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]=20
Sent: Wednesday, May 28, 2003 7:53 AM
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] BMW- Break My Windows!

=20

Ah, BMW Security!  You can't beat those double lock doors. I found that out
on  my old M5 once you double lock it  nobody is getting in or out. My
friends
called it Break My Windows (BMW- I still love them).
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

Windows won't crash your car
By David Coursey, Special to CNETAsia
26/5/2003

=20


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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>In my car, you have to punch out the locks
from the outside at the dealership, or break a window.&nbsp; GM is getting
trickier by the day.&nbsp; One of the stepkids locked my keys in the trunk, and
the wife locked the doors.&nbsp; If we could have gotten into the car, we could
have opened the trunk remotely&#8230;we wound up searching for 3 hours for a
spare key and actually found one&#8230;since the second remote control was
dead, we couldn&#8217;t use that either.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>One of the newer cars coming out for the
next year actually does not have key locks &#8211; only the remote control
device.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Todd Ellis</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original Message-----<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
[mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net] <br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Wednesday, May 28, 2003 7:53
AM<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [NEXTEL-1] BMW- Break My
Windows!</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'>Ah, BMW Security!&nbsp; You can't beat those double
lock doors. I found that out</span></font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>on&nbsp; my
old M5 once you double lock it&nbsp; nobody is getting in or out. My friends</span></font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>called it
Break My Windows (BMW- I still love them).</span></font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>====================================================================================</span></font></tt><br>
<br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Windows
won't crash your car</span></font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>By David
Coursey, Special to CNETAsia</span></font></tt><br>
 <tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>26/5/2003</span></font></tt><br>
<br>
&nbsp;</p>

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Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 09:19:58 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Euro GPS Network Gets Green Light
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Euro GPS Network Gets Green Light
Link to story from Deutsche Welle:

http://www.dw-world.de/english/0,3367,1446_A_879750_1_A,00.html

Link to news release from the European Space Agency:

http://www.esrin.esa.it/export/esaCP/SEMBOBS1VED_index_0.html




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Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 09:09:21 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] UWB Signal Sources & Antennas, Excellent read
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UWB Signal Sources & Antennas
James R. Andrews, Ph.D. PSPL Founder, IEEE Fellow
http://images.vertmarkets.com/crlive/files/Downloads/52EEC6FF-81FA-4AF0-89AF-0F55A679EBF1/picosecondAN14.pdf

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Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 09:05:35 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Maps Misplace Some Islands But GPS Helps Put Them Back
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Maps Misplace Some Islands But GPS Helps Put Them Back
 Link to story in The Asahi Shimbun (Tokyo, Japan)
:http://www.asahi.com/english/national/K2003052600196.html




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Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 09:46:20 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Cingular, NextWave Reports Swirl
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Cingular, NextWave Reports Swirl
BY WIRELESS WEEK STAFF
MAY 27, 2003

Reports today said Cingular Wireless is in talks to acquire some licenses held
by
NextWave Telecom.

The subject of the talks reportedly involves less than 20 percent of the
licenses
held by NextWave, and NextWave would still keep a national footprint,
according
to a Reuters report citing a source close to the situation.

NextWave officials couldn't be reached for comment before deadline. A Cingular

spokesperson also was unavailable to comment.

http://www.wirelessweek.com/index.asp?layout=newsat2direct&starting=6&pubdate=05/27/03




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Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 09:44:32 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Authorities Discover Stolen Cell Phones
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Authorities Discover Stolen Cell Phones
BY WIRELESS WEEK STAFF
MAY 27, 2003

Thieves tried to steal nearly 11,000 cell phones from a Denver area warehouse
over the weekend and spirit them out of the country, according to press
reports.

The 18 pallets of Nokia cell phones, worth almost $1 million, were stolen from
an
Arapahoe County warehouse and taken by truck to Florida. Two men reportedly
are being held in the case. Phone lines at the Colorado warehouse facility
where
the phones were being stored apparently were cut and surveillance cameras and
other equipment were disabled. A back-up video system went undisturbed,
however, and recorded masked and gloved men spending two hours loading the
phones into a tractor trailer.

Miami-Dade County Tactical Operations Multi-Agency Cargo Anti-Theft Squad is
working the case on the Florida end and says the operation has the earmarks of
a
ring of cargo thieves that steal items and then ship them out of the country
through the Miami port.

http://www.wirelessweek.com/index.asp?layout=newsat2direct&starting=6&pubdate=05/27/03




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Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 09:21:03 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Driving Into The Future
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Driving Into The FutureHigh-tech extras are making new cars smarter.  But are
these gizmos keeping us safe behind the wheel — or just busy?

Link to article in
Time:http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1101030602-454485,00.html

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<b><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Driving Into The Future</font></font></b><span class=subhead><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>High-tech
extras are making new cars smarter.&nbsp; But are these gizmos keeping
us safe behind the wheel — or just busy?</font></font></span><font face="Arial"><font size=-1></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Link to article in <i>Time</i>:</font></font><font face="Arial"><font size=-1><a href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1101030602-454485,00.html">http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1101030602-454485,00.html</a></font></font>
<br>

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Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 10:07:16 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Sprint plans move to packet-switch network
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Sprint plans move to packet-switch network


By Gillian Law, IDG News Service
MAY 27, 2003

http://computerworld.com/newsletter/0,4902,81552,00.html?nlid=PM

Sprint Corp. is to change its entire circuit-switched telephone network to
packet technology in an
attempt to keep up with customer demand for capacity, the company announced
today.

All 8 million of Sprint's lines will eventually be moved over to the
packet-based ATM system, allowing
voice, video and data to be broken down into small digital blocks and sent, in
effect, simultaneously.
This allows the network to be used more efficiently and will allow new
multimedia services, Sprint said.

Sprint is the first major telecommunications company to move all three of its
networks -- local, tandem
and long-distance -- over to packet technology, said Nortel Networks Ltd.
spokeswoman Ann Fuller.

Nortel Networks in Brampton, Ontario, is managing the changeover, taking
responsibility for delivery,
installation and testing of the new equipment.

While Nortel is working with other telecommunications companies on changing
parts of their networks
(usually the tandem networks that aggregate calls on the local network),
Sprint is the most expansive
and first to change over all three, Fuller said.

Packet networks are simpler to operate and more cost-effective, Fuller said.
Sprint hopes to see a
30% reduction in operating costs after the changeover, she said.

"It also lays the foundation for the next generation of services, multimedia
services like instant
videoconferencing, virtual whiteboards and, my own favorite, a personal call
manager that handles all
your e-mail, BlackBerry mail and phone calls. You don't need separate
wireless, home and work
numbers anymore," Fuller said.

Such services can easily be bundled for corporate clients, Fuller said, and
Sprint will be able to reach
areas of the country that haven't been economically viable to date.

Sprint is beginning the transfer with an initial 1 million lines in areas
where economic factors have
shown it to be most necessary. That decision is based on the amount of traffic
in each area and
whether it makes sense to upgrade the circuit switch or move to packet
switching, Fuller said. The
rest of the 8 million lines may take up to 12 years to be moved over.

The move is an important one for the company because it opens the door for new
services customers
will demand, industry analyst Jeff Kagan said. The move from circuit-switched
to packet-switched is
similar to that from analog to digital or narrowband to broadband, or indeed
horse and buggy to
automobiles, he said.





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Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 10:24:44 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] BMW- Break My Windows!
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Mine only has one key lock drives the parking attendants crazy at the $20.00
for the 1st hour garages....... I love it (Pay Back is a B****)

Todd Ellis wrote:

> In my car, you have to punch out the locks from the outside at the
> dealership, or break a window.  GM is getting trickier by the day.  One of
> the stepkids locked my keys in the trunk, and the wife locked the doors.  If
> we could have gotten into the car, we could have opened the trunk
> remotely…we wound up searching for 3 hours for a spare key and actually
> found one…since the second remote control was dead, we couldn’t use that
> either.
>
> One of the newer cars coming out for the next year actually does not have
> key locks – only the remote control device.
>
> Todd Ellis
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]
> Sent: Wednesday, May 28, 2003 7:53 AM
> To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: [NEXTEL-1] BMW- Break My Windows!
>
> Ah, BMW Security!  You can't beat those double lock doors. I found that out
> on  my old M5 once you double lock it  nobody is getting in or out. My
> friends
> called it Break My Windows (BMW- I still love them).
>
> ===================================================================================
>
> Windows won't crash your car
> By David Coursey, Special to CNETAsia
> 26/5/2003
>
>
>
>
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Mine only has one key lock drives the parking attendants crazy at the $20.00
for the 1st hour garages....... I love it (Pay Back is a B****)
<p>Todd Ellis wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE><style>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><font face="Arial"><font color="#000080"><font size=-1>In
my car, you have to punch out the locks from the outside at the dealership,
or break a window.&nbsp; GM is getting trickier by the day.&nbsp; One of
the stepkids locked my keys in the trunk, and the wife locked the doors.&nbsp;
If we could have gotten into the car, we could have opened the trunk remotely…we
wound up searching for 3 hours for a spare key and actually found one…since
the second remote control was dead, we couldn’t use that either.</font></font></font></span></div>


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10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><font face="Arial"><font color="#000080"><font size=-1>One
of the newer cars coming out for the next year actually does not have key
locks – only the remote control device.</font></font></font></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><font face="Arial"><font color="#000080"><font size=-1>Todd
Ellis</font></font></font></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'></span>

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span 
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'><font face="Tahoma"><font size=-1>-----Original
Message-----</font></font>
<br><span style='font-weight:bold'><font face="Tahoma"><font size=-1><b>From:</span></b>
Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [<A HREF="mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net">mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net</A>]</font></font>
<br><span style='font-weight:bold'><font face="Tahoma"><font size=-1><b>Sent:</span></b>
Wednesday, May 28, 2003 7:53 AM</font></font>
<br><span style='font-weight:bold'><font face="Tahoma"><font size=-1><b>To:</span></b>
NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com</font></font>
<br><span style='font-weight:bold'><font face="Tahoma"><font size=-1><b>Subject:</span></b>
[NEXTEL-1] BMW- Break My Windows!</font></font></span>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span 
style='font-size:12.0pt'></span>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span 
style='font-size:10.0pt'><tt><font face="Courier New"><font size=-1>Ah,
BMW Security!&nbsp; You can't beat those double lock doors. I found that
out</font></font></tt></span>
<br><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><tt><font face="Courier New"><font size=-1>on&nbsp;
my old M5 once you double lock it&nbsp; nobody is getting in or out. My
friends</font></font></tt></span>
<br><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><tt><font face="Courier New"><font size=-1>called
it Break My Windows (BMW- I still love them).</font></font></tt></span>
<br><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><tt><font face="Courier New"><font size=-1>====================================================================================</font></font></tt></span>
<p><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><tt><font face="Courier New"><font size=-1>Windows
won't crash your car</font></font></tt></span>
<br><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><tt><font face="Courier New"><font size=-1>By
David Coursey, Special to CNETAsia</font></font></tt></span>
<br><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><tt><font face="Courier New"><font size=-1>26/5/2003</font></font></tt></span>
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;</div>

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<p>&nbsp; "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS"
<br>Subscribe to Nextel2: <A HREF="http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2">http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2</A>
<p>&nbsp; "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP"
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland
Security.
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Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 09:04:04 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Multipath Interference Blessing in Disguise
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Multipath Interference Blessing in Disguise

By Nick Helm, Electronics News Australia -- 5/23/2003
Electronic News

Victoria University of Technology researchers have developed a wireless
technique that not only combats, but actually takes
advantage of the multi-path fading channel that plagues many indoor Wi-Fi and
802.11 installations.

The university’s approach differs from the conventional set-up -- whereby a
transmitter sends a signal from an antenna, which is
received by a second matched antenna at the opposite end -- by using a
multiple-in multiple-out (MIMO) system consisting of a minimum of two
transmitter and receiver pairs. Although more than one antenna -- or active
transmission source -- is used
simultaneously, each pair uses exactly the same frequency band and delivers
power into same spectral channel as its neighbor.

According to the developers, the key the technique relies on “space
diversity”. This method allows transmitting (or receiving)
antennas to be in proximity (in some cases only a few centimeters apart), the
characteristics of the separate fading channels remain unique, or
uncorrelated. The MIMO system uses a deterministic training sequence to sample
the “distinguishing features” of each channel allowing the transmitting and
receiving antenna pairs to recognize each other.

Transmitted data is then divided into a number of sub-streams, split across
the narrow frequency range allocated to a particular
channel. The receiver recombines the sub-stream signals from each antenna
pair, and recreates the original, coherent information.

Potentially, the MIMO system allows a single fading frequency band to support
many individual data channels. More channels
 equals more bandwidth, leading to commercial advantages such as higher speeds
for Wi-Fi implementations.

The university researchers are working within the Australian
Telecommunications CRC’s Wireless Program, a funding initiative that targets
research projects with potential for commercial success. Interest levels were
high at Sydney’s recent CeBit tradeshow, where prototypes demonstrated the
technique. If audience interest is any indicator, we should see the technology
in cafés, offices and other wireless hotspots sometime soon.

http://www.e-insite.net/electronicnews/index.asp?layout=article&articleid=CA301074&spacedesc=news




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Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 11:06:27 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Cingular, NextWave Reports Swirl
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Here is the inside deal. The number on the table is $1.5 B for 20% of NW's spectrum not a
bad deal. Using that number looks like NW spectrum is worth about $7.5B. This gives you an
idea (not exact)of what Nextel wants for FREE!

Cingular just signed a contract with a new BTS vendor for 1.9 GHZ equipment but guess
what?  Their 1.9 Ghz spectrum  in second tier markets is very limited spectrum. The
equipment is on the way but no where to install it.

Cingular had another deal on the table but it fell through. Cingular was trying to do a
spectrum swap but there were no takers. I suspect the $1.5 B on the table will be +/- 15%.

If any shorts wants to hop in and out on the NW now is the time.

Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:

> Cingular, NextWave Reports Swirl
> BY WIRELESS WEEK STAFF
> MAY 27, 2003
>
> Reports today said Cingular Wireless is in talks to acquire some licenses held
> by
> NextWave Telecom.




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Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 11:20:10 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] International Conference on Technology Policy and Innovation
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-------- Original Message --------
From: Berquist@uts.cc.utexas.edu
Subject: International Conference on Technology Policy and Innovation

The Program for:
7th International Conference on Technology Policy and Innovation:
Connecting People, Ideas, and Resources across Communities

http://egade.sistema.itesm.mx/monterrey2003/program.htm#table3

Some of the papers are available online.



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Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 11:54:12 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Eb/No (dB) Confidence, BER estimate-
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Geezee...........

Here is another issue that I have been pounding the table on for some time.
Using Eb/No, Confidence, BER estimate, etc. as an additional measurement for
signal evaluation of  wireless systems. The "Analog Dinosaurs" have resisted
this for some time but  are slowly coming around. Many still think we live in
a strictly "RSSI" world and they say RSSI is the absolute measurement
regardless.

I'm glad to see IFR recognizes the value of additional criteria for evaluating
performance of wireless networks. Rumour has it one of the IEEE committees has
some new documents that incorporate BER measurement when evaluating
interference for appendix "F" of the "Scam Plan" this should be interesting.

==============================================================================

Evaluating BER in wireless systems: confidence in
waterfall curves

To effectively test the performance of wireless systems, you need to
understand their underlying error probability and the trade-offs
between confidence, accuracy, and test time.

http://a330.g.akamai.net/7/330/2540/2bf0603ff01aaf/www.e-insite.net/ednmag/contents/images/294532.pdf




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	<p><span class="twt-title1">Iraqi ingenuity key to return of Internet</span><br>
	<img src="http://images.washtimes.com/images/clear.gif" width="10" height="6"><br>
	
	
	
	
			
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			<span class="twt-author1">By Jim Krane</span><br>
			
			<span class="twt-wash1">ASSOCIATED PRESS</span><br>
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<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;BAGHDAD &#8212; Amr Bakr and the rest of Iraq have been cut off from the Internet since American missiles demolished antennas and transmitters atop the Iraq Ministry of Information building early last month.

<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mr. Bakr, a computer repairman, is an Internet addict. These days he finds himself in need of a fix.

<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"I miss it a lot," said Mr. Bakr, sitting in a computer-repair shop next to one of Baghdad's shuttered state Internet cafes. "I used to use it at least five to six hours a day."

<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Although Mr. Bakr and other Iraqis are upset about the slicing of their precious tether to the world, they're also optimistic about the future of the Internet in Iraq, where access was available to a tiny minority &#8212; and then under severe restrictions.

<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"I consider it as a gate to the 21st century for Iraqis who have been living in a dark age," said Shakir Abdulla, director general of the State Company for Internet Services, the agency that distributed the Internet in Iraq. "This will change their mentality."

<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For the past few weeks, Mr. Abdulla's technicians have been hammering together an Internet base station that will soon serve a 50-seat Internet cafe and some homes for the first time since April.

<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Until then, Internet access comes through only personal satellite phones carried mostly by reporters here or through a cafe in the city's Babil district with five computers hooked up to a satellite phone.

<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;When it arrives, an unfettered Internet will nudge Iraqi society in new directions, offering business opportunities, alternative politics and contact with people abroad. Such leaps in communication can also stoke unrest.

<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"It's not clear that shopping is what they've got in mind. Or maybe shopping is exactly what they have in mind," said Jonathan Zittrain, a professor at Harvard Law School's Berkman Center for Internet and Society. "The respective popularity of each function of the Internet is very culturally derived."

<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For now, the Internet here is barely a memory.

<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The country's 65 or so Internet cafes &#8212; where most Iraqis logged on &#8212; have been looted. Employees of the State Company for Internet Services took home the few surviving machines for safekeeping.

<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Power sources are unreliable. Most of the phones in Iraq don't work, so widespread Internet access is not likely until they are fixed.

<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;But there is hope &#8212; and action.

<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The state company's engineers salvaged one of its satellite transceivers from the burned-out Ministry of Information and winched it atop a two-story building in the al-Adel neighborhood in West Baghdad.

<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;After weeks of cobbling and calibrating, the dish was able to send and receive a satellite signal about a week ago. It's a temporary earth station, soon to be an Internet cafe.

<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"We built it from scrap. We had to weld it and build it manually," said Mr. Abdullah, a gray-haired man whose fingers fidget over a string of wooden prayer beads.

<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;With 50 computers squirreled away, and security guards and a diesel generator at the ready, the Baghdad cafe will offer the public its first taste of the Internet since early April.

<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"It's a challenge for us to work under these conditions. But we've got good minds," said Maathir Fahad, 32, a database programmer in a blue head scarf who is helping prepare the cafe, a blocky concrete house sitting behind a tall hedge.

<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;One incentive is that the company already paid for a year's worth of satellite Internet bandwidth, which is still being beamed from space.

<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Mr. Abdulla said he has asked the U.S.-led Organization for Reconstruction and Humanitarian Assistance for a satellite base station and transmitter to replace the wrecked ones.

<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Even before the war, Iraq was no haven for Internet surfers. The country of 24 million was one of the last in the region to join the Internet community, counting about 250,000 users, almost all of whom surfed the Web in state-run cafes, Mr. Abdulla said.

<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Home access was permitted only last year, with just 25,000 accounts.

<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The country used less than 10 megabits per second of Internet bandwidth, about the same amount as a big-city office building in the United States and the lowest of any Arab country, according to TeleGeography Inc., a Washington-based consulting company.

<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Iraq's Ministry of Information blocked much of the Web and permitted only e-mail from Iraq-based servers that sent copies of messages to the government, Mr. Abdulla said. No private Yahoo e-mail, no chat rooms, no opposition news or political sites, no pornography.

<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Still, "Iraqis were very happy with that service," Mr. Abdulla said.

<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Because the Internet here will largely be rebuilt from scratch, it can be configured in the prewar manner with all traffic funneled through a central location, making censorship easier, or it can be rebuilt with multiple earth stations, which will make filtering more difficult to impose later.

<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;And if Iraqis receive unfettered access from the start, Mr. Zittrain said, future regimes will have a difficult time trying to censor it later.

<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"It's a lot harder to take something away from someone than to deprive them of something all along," Mr. Zittrain said.

<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;When he gets the Internet up and running again, Mr. Abdulla says, all filters and restrictions will be off &#8212; "unless we as a company decide to block porn."

<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br><br><br>



	 
			              
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Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 12:43:28 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] NEXTEL RIVALS LAUNCH FASTCHAT SERVICE
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The Boston Globe High-Tech Sector Report

May 27, 2003 11:02am

May 26--NEXTEL RIVALS LAUNCH FASTCHAT SERVICE:

It's unlikely to threaten Nextel Communications' dominance in
"DirectConnect" cellphones that can double as walkie-talkies.

But for Boston-area customers of AT&T
Wireless and T-Mobile -- and soon Cingular
Wireless -- a new "push to talk" service
became available last week, months before the
non-Nextel carriers are expected to launch
walkie-talkie services.

Called Fastchat, and offered by Chicago-based
FastMobile, the service involves loading a
program onto phones that operate on the GSM
(Global System for Mobile) network standard,
which AT&T and T-Mobile use in Boston and
Cingular will launch later this year.

Fastchat costs $9.95 a month for unlimited
use and can be downloaded from fastchat.com
on the Web, though it may become available in
cellphone stores this summer. For now it
works on two phone models: the Nokia 3650
and Sony Ericsson P800.

The service piggybacks on the system used for short text messages to send
short voice calls instead.  Users pick a name from a menu on their phone and
hold the Send button while speaking. Compared to Nextel, one of the drawbacks
is delay.

To send a five-second burst of chat -- "Honey, can you buy a gallon of milk on
the way home?" -- will take at least five seconds after you've finished
speaking.
But unlike Nextel, the service allows you to play back a message you've
received.

http://hoovnews.hoovers.com/fp.asp?layout=displaynews&doc_id=NR200305271180.3_ffb00014f7d49596&ticker=NXTL&l=ticker_news&sym=NXTL&s=1



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Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 12:47:59 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] The House Committee- Holds Hearing on Wireless E-911 Implementation
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------- Original Message --------
From: Energy and Commerce Press <EnergyandCommercePress@mail.house.gov>
Subject: Energy and Commerce Hearing Notices

The Subcommittee on Telecommunications and the Internet has scheduled a
hearing on Wednesday, June 4, 2003, at 10:00 a.m. in 2123 Rayburn House
Office Building.  This hearing is entitled "Wireless E-911 Implementation:
Progress and Remaining Hurdles."   This event will be open to the public and
webcast live.  For the latest information, please visit
http://energycommerce.house.gov/108/hearings/06042003Hearing947/hearing.htm

----------------------------------------
The House Committee on Energy and Commerce
W.J. "Billy" Tauzin, Chairman
(202) 225-2927
http://www.house.gov/commerce



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Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 13:17:02 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Wallpaper Designs From Webshots and Versaly Allow Nextel Customers to 
 Further Customize Their Mobile Phones
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Motorola Announces Downloadable Wallpaper Images for iDEN(R) Mobile Phones


SCHAUMBURG, IL
USA 03/07/2002

Wallpaper Designs From Webshots and Versaly Allow Nextel Customers to Further
Customize Their Mobile Phones

PLANTATION, Fla., May 28 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Motorola, Inc.
(NYSE: MOT) today announced the availability of more than 300 downloadable
wallpaper designs from Webshots and Versaly for its latest iDEN(R) mobile
phones. These allow Nextel customers with Motorola's color-screen phones,
including the Motorola i95cl, to customize the background of their phone's
display.

"These photo wallpaper designs from Webshots and Versaly take advantage of
the large, color display of Motorola phones such as the i95cl and future
color-screen iDEN phones," said Peter Aloumanis, vice president and general
manager, U.S. Markets Division, Motorola's iDEN Subscriber Group. "In addition

to ring tones, games and other applications, this is another way in which
users can personalize their phones to express their individuality."
"After our success with offering wallpapers for decorating personal
desktop computers, we are extending our reach to wireless phones," said Julie
Davidson, Director of Finance and Strategic Development for Webshots. "We are
excited about working with Motorola to deliver hundreds of our photos to
mobile phone users."

Categories of wallpapers now available include nature scenes, travel,
cityscapes, fine art, Star Trek, celebrities, sports, animals, music,
cartoons, military, and holidays. The wallpapers are available for Nextel
customers with Motorola color screen phones to wirelessly download at
http://www.nextel.com/idenupdate for a one-time fee of $1.49 each.

About Motorola and iDEN

Motorola, Inc. is a global leader in providing integrated communications
and embedded electronic solutions.  Sales in 2002 were $27.3 billion. Motorola

is a global corporate citizen dedicated to ethical business practices and
pioneering important technologies that make things smarter and life better for

people, honored traditions that began when the company was founded 75 years
ago this year. For more information, please visit: http://www.motorola.com .
iDEN handsets combine the capabilities of a digital wireless phone with
"always on" Internet access, text pager, and two-way radio to enable users to
instantly communicate with one or hundreds of individuals at the push of a
button. For further information on iDEN handsets, visit
http://www.motorola.com/iden .

About Webshots

Ranked by Nielsen/NetRatings as the #1 photo site, Webshots provides
consumers with a variety of ways to enjoy photos: on their computer desktops
as screensavers and wallpaper, on their wireless phones, and in their own
homes and offices as prints. In addition, Webshots offers a number of ways
for friends and family to share imagery with one another -- eCards, online
photo albums, and custom prints and gifts -- as well as a free image hosting
service for eBay sellers. With over 25 million registered users, Webshots is
the leading digital channel for browsing, downloading, storing and sharing
digital images with friends, family and the world. To find out more, visit
http://www.webshots.com .

About Versaly

Providing "Big Entertainment on Small Screens(TM)", Versaly is a wireless
new media company focused on creating, publishing and distributing broad-based

entertainment, including interactive games, ringtones, audio alarms, still
image wallpaper, animated screensavers, video and fun-to-read text to
subscribers with mobile phones. Versaly currently is working with numerous
major national and international carriers which provide mobile phone access to

over 400 million people throughout the world. Versaly is the exclusive
worldwide licensee for Star Trek content on mobile phones.  For more
information, please visit http://www.versaly.com from your PC browser or
http://wap.versaly.com from your mobile phone browser.


http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/05-28-2003/0001954657&EDATE=






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Subject: [NEXTEL-1] A Discussion on Push-to-Talk with Sonim
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A Discussion on Push-to-Talk with Sonim


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Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 13:13:38 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Smith Barney- On 2Q Pricing Survey: Competition Heating-Up In Time For 
 Summer
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Smith Barney- On 2Q Pricing Survey: Competition Heating-Up In Time For Summer

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Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 13:23:52 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Tricom Announces First Quarter Results
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Tricom Announces First Quarter Results



SANTO DOMINGO, Dominican Republic, May 23 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ --
Tricom, S.A. today announced consolidated unaudited financial results for the
first quarter ended March 31, 2003. Operating revenues totaled $58.4 million
for the 2003 first quarter, a decrease of 8.8 percent from the 2002 first
quarter. EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization) totaled $16.0 million for the 2003 first quarter compared to
$20.1 million for the 2002 first quarter. Net loss for the 2003 first quarter
was $19.0 million, or $0.29 per share.
The Company's operating revenues and EBITDA results reflect the negative
impact of currency devaluation affecting the translation of Dominican peso
generated revenues into U.S. dollars. During the 2003 first quarter, the value

of the Dominican peso against the U.S. dollar declined by approximately
15.9 percent from the 2002 fourth quarter, and by approximately 36.4 percent
year-over-year.  Excluding this effect and assuming a constant exchange rate,
consolidated operating revenues would have increased by approximately
9.5 percent year-over-year, and by approximately 4.1 percent from the 2002
fourth quarter.
Total debt, including capital leases and commercial paper, amounted to
$473.3 million at March 31, 2003, compared to $527.9 million at March 31,
2002. Net debt (total debt less cash on hand and investments) totaled
$451.0 million at March 31, 2003 compared to $498.8 million at March 31, 2002.

Capital expenditures were $4.9 million during the 2003 first quarter,
representing a 70.4 percent reduction from the 2002 first quarter, reflecting
the Company's continued policy of rationalizing its resources. The Company's
free cash flow (net cash provided by operating activities less net cash used
in investing activities) deficit was $5.4 million, a significant improvement
over a 2002 first quarter deficit of $28.4 million, reflecting the Company's
improved cash flow management and lower capital expenditures.
"In the first quarter, we continued to face a challenging operating
environment", said Arturo Pellerano, Chairman and CEO. "We remained intensely
focused on managing our costs and expenses tightly, supporting our growth
drivers by investing prudently, bringing us closer to achieving free cash flow

from operations, and continuing strengthening our balance sheet. Our focus for

2003 is to continue executing on these initiatives that will position us for
long-term success and value."
Long distance revenues grew by 7.3 percent to $24.8 million in the 2003
first quarter, primarily as a result of strong international traffic volume
derived from the Company's U.S.-based wholesale and retail operations. The
increase in long distance revenues was offset in part by a decrease in
outbound international and domestic long distance revenues generated by the
Company's Dominican Republic operations resulting from currency devaluation.
Domestic telephony revenues totaled $17.0 million in the 2003 first
quarter, a 19.5 percent decrease from the 2002 first quarter. The decrease in
domestic telephony revenues was primarily the result of the devaluation of the

Dominican peso. Domestic telephony revenue growth assuming a constant exchange

rate basis was approximately 8.9 percent compared to the first quarter of
2002, primarily as a result of the Company's continued success in attracting
higher usage business accounts and general increases in fees for local
exchange and other services. Total lines in service at March 31, 2003
decreased 20.4 percent to approximately 147,000.
Mobile revenues totaled $11.0 million in the 2003 first quarter, a
decrease of 6.0 percent from the 2002 first quarter. The decrease in mobile
revenues is primarily attributable to the devaluation of the Dominican peso,
offset in part by higher service revenues derived from the Company's
Panamanian operations and the introduction in the Dominican Republic of new
monthly plans with higher service fees. On a constant exchange rate basis,
mobile revenues grew approximately 18.7 percent compared to the first quarter
of 2002. Cellular and PCS subscribers totaled approximately 432,000 at
March 31, 2003, an 11.3 percent increase year-over-year, reflecting the
organic growth of the Company's domestic operations and subsidiaries. The
Company continues to focus on improving the quality of its subscriber base
through customer loyalty and retention programs, increasing additions in the
contract or postpaid segment, and disconnecting low-usage subscribers.
Data and Internet revenues totaled $1.5 million in the 2003 first quarter,
a 43.4 percent decrease from the 2002 first quarter. The decrease in data and
Internet revenues is primarily attributable to the devaluation of the
Dominican peso, coupled with lower revenues from broadband satellite Internet
access services.
Cable revenues totaled $4.0 million in the 2003 first quarter, a
24.4 percent decrease from the year-ago period, primarily due to the effect of

currency devaluation. Cable revenue growth in the 2003 first quarter on a
constant exchange rate basis was approximately 3.0 percent compared to the
2002 first quarter, and 7.6 percent compared to the 2002 fourth quarter. To
offset the impact of currency devaluation on cable revenues, the Company
instituted price increases for its basic, expanded basic and premium services
that were too recent to have a significant impact on the 2003 first quarter
results. Cable subscribers totaled approximately 69,000 at March 31, 2003, a
1.3 percent increase year-over-year.
Consolidated operating costs and expenses remained stable at $62.4 million
in the 2003 first quarter compared to $62.6 million in the 2002 first quarter.

First quarter operating costs and expenses reflect higher depreciation and
amortization charges and increased cost of sales and services, partially
offset by a decrease in selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses,
as well as the elimination of expenses in lieu of income taxes.
Cost of sales and services increased by 8.4 percent to $22.4 million
during the 2003 first quarter, primarily as a result of higher transport and
interconnection charges and fees paid for cable signals and programming
content. SG&A expenses decreased by 14.0 percent to $20.0 million in the 2003
first quarter, compared to $23.2 million in the 2002 first quarter, and by
12.8 percent compared to the 2002 fourth quarter, primarily due to expense
control and efficiency measures, as well as the effect of currency devaluation

on Dominican peso denominated expenses. As a percentage of total operating
revenues, SG&A expenses decreased to 34.2 percent in the 2003 first quarter
compared to 36.3 percent in the 2002 first quarter.
On December 18, 2002, the Company filed a Registration Statement with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the proposed exchange of all
$200 million of its outstanding 11 3/8% Senior Notes due 2004 for New Notes
and Warrants. The Company also expects to solicit consents from the holders of

the outstanding Senior Notes to amend or eliminate certain of the covenants
contained in the indenture of its currently outstanding 11 3/8% Senior Notes.
At this time the Registration Statement has not been declared effective and
the final details of the exchange offer have not been finalized. Currently,
the SEC is reviewing the Registration Statement.
The New Notes and Warrants may not be sold nor may offers to buy be
accepted prior to the time the Registration Statement becomes effective. This
press release shall not constitute an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale

of the New Notes or Warrants in any State in which such offer, solicitation or

sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the
securities laws of any such State.
The Company provides financial measures generated using non-generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP) that management believes are useful
measures in evaluating the Company's financial performance. The schedules
accompanying this press release provide reconciliation for all non-GAAP
financial measures mentioned in this announcement.

About TRICOM
Tricom, S.A. is a full service communications services provider in the
Dominican Republic. We offer local, long distance, mobile, cable television
and broadband data transmission and Internet services. Through Tricom USA, we
are one of the few Latin American based long distance carriers that is
licensed by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission to own and operate
switching facilities in the United States. Through our subsidiary, TCN
Dominicana, S.A., we are the largest cable television operator in the
Dominican Republic based on our number of subscribers and homes passed. We
also offer digital mobile integrated services including two-way radio and
paging services in Panama using iDEN(R) technology. For more information about

Tricom, please visit http://www.tricom.net

Cautionary Language Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
Statements in this press release that are not strictly historical in
nature are forward-looking statements. These statements are only predictions
based on current information and expectations and involve a number of risks
and uncertainties. Actual events or results may differ materially due to
various factors. Factors which may cause actual results to differ materially
from those discussed herein include economic considerations that could affect
demand for telecommunications services and the ability of the Company to make
collections, inflation, regulatory factors, legal proceedings, exchange
controls and occurrences in currency markets, competition, and the risk
factors set forth in the Company's various filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, including its more recently filed Annual Report on Form
20-F. The Company undertakes no obligation to revise these forward-looking
statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof.

(Six tables to follow)


TRICOM, S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Selected Financial and Operating Data (unaudited)
(In US$)
Three Months Ended
31-Mar-2002     31-Mar-2003     % Chng.

Capital expenditures,
including capital leases   $16,394,171      $4,860,598        -70.4%
Total employees                   1,756           1,526        -13.1%

Economic Statistics (1)
Consumer price index (aggregate)  1.75%           9.30%       +755 bp
Exchange rate (at period end)   $17.61          $24.65         +40.0%
Avg. period exchange rate       $17.45          $23.80         +36.4%


Lines in service
(at period end)                185,201         147,472        -20.4%
Avg. revenue per line in service $38.17          $37.26         -2.4%
Churn rate                         1.3%            2.8%

Cellular & PCS subscribers
(at period end) (2)            388,317         432,058        +11.3%
Minutes of use (in 000s)         54,521          64,704        +18.7%
Avg. revenue per user (blended)   $9.44           $6.58        -30.3%
Churn rate                         4.3%            3.6%

Digital trunking subscribers
(at period end) (3)               n.a.           9,394          n.a.
Avg. revenue per user              n.a.          $53.72          n.a.
Churn rate                         n.a.            0.5%

Equivalent cable subscribers
(at period end)                 67,659          68,528         +1.3%
Avg. revenue per equivalent
cable subscriber                $17.66          $14.79        -16.3%
Churn rate                         1.9%            5.1%

Data/Internet subscribers
(at period end)                  9,672          10,577         +9.4%
Paging subscribers               10,988           8,169        -25.7%

Long distance minutes
(in 000s) (4)                  231,905         304,046        +31.1%


Footnote:
(1) Source: Dominican Republic Central Bank
(2) Represents cellular and PCS subscribers in the Dominican Republic
(3) Represents mobile subscribers in Panama.
(4) Includes inbound, outbound and domestic long distance minutes.



TRICOM, S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In US$)
December 31,     March 31,
2002           2003
(Audited)     (Unaudited)
Assets

Current assets
Cash on hand and in banks                      $6,080,303     $6,353,737

Accounts receivable:
Customers                                     26,253,107     26,150,891
Carriers                                       3,806,849      5,471,411
Others                                         2,848,287      1,838,864
32,908,243     33,461,166
Allowance for doubtful accounts               (7,763,109)    (7,762,411)
Accounts receivable, net                   25,145,134     25,698,755

Inventories, net of allowances                  3,937,678      2,401,629
Certificates of deposits                       15,900,710     15,900,710
Prepaid expenses                                7,099,415      6,086,794
Deferred income taxes                           1,307,870      1,307,870
Total current assets                       59,471,110     57,749,495

Mortgage investments                              463,542        626,053
Property and equipment, net                   668,120,192    653,847,833
Intangible assets                               6,946,978      6,946,978
Goodwill, net of amortization                  21,914,327     21,914,327
Other assets at cost, net of amortization      25,312,934     24,463,631
$782,229,083   $765,548,317


TRICOM, S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets (cont.)
(In US$)                                      December 31,     March 31,
2002          2003
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity    (Audited)

Current liabilities
Notes payable:
Borrowed funds                              $38,609,926    $38,889,608
Commercial paper                              9,907,583     20,528,348
Current portion of long-term debt            30,724,888     30,220,626
79,242,397     89,638,582

Current portion of capital leases               2,738,413      3,482,284

Accounts payable:
Carriers                                     11,032,780     12,711,250
Suppliers                                    15,746,551     13,606,422
Others                                        7,384,780      7,826,777
34,164,111     34,144,449

Other liabilities                              14,910,246     14,294,064
Accrued expenses                               17,837,390     15,178,950
Total current liabilities                   148,892,557    156,738,329

Reserve for severance indemnities                 675,742        583,099
Deferred income tax                             1,691,779      1,691,779
Commercial paper                               41,708,647     42,478,569
Capital leases, excluding current portion      11,792,908     11,049,037
Long-term debt, excluding current portion     332,082,076    326,639,283
Total liabilities                           536,843,709    539,180,096

Minority interest

Stockholders' equity:
Class A Common Stock at par value RD$10:
Authorized 55,000,000 shares;
45,458,041 shares issued at December 31,
2002 and March 31, 2003                     24,951,269     24,951,269

Class B Stock at par value RD$10: Authorized
25,000,000 shares at December 31, 2002
and March 31, 2003; 19,144,544 issued
at December 31, 2002 and March 31, 2003     12,595,095     12,595,095
Additional paid-in-capital                  275,496,964    275,496,964
Retained earnings (loss)                    (65,634,197)   (84,651,350)
Other comprehensive income-foreign
currency translation                        (2,023,757)    (2,023,757)
Stockholders equity, net                  245,385,374    226,368,221

$782,229,083   $765,548,317


TRICOM, S.A. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Operations (Unaudited)
(In US$)                                         Three Months Ended
March 31,
2002           2003
(Restated)
Operating revenues:
Long distance                                $23,164,847    $24,848,953
Domestic telephony                            21,149,522     17,015,813
Mobile                                        11,747,000     11,044,356
Cable                                          5,255,090      3,971,008
Data and Internet                              2,712,080      1,535,489
Other                                             22,095          3,120
Total operating revenues                    64,050,634     58,418,739

Operating costs and expenses:
Cost of sales and services                    20,698,561     22,429,849
Depreciation and amortization                 16,574,068     19,994,796
Expense in lieu of income taxes                2,054,103             --

Selling, general and administrative expenses  23,247,873     19,987,256
Total operating costs and expenses          62,574,605     62,411,901

Operating income (loss)                      1,476,029     (3,993,162)

Other income (expenses):
Interest expense                             (13,631,613)   (15,459,868)
Interest income                                  479,665        282,469
Foreign currency exchange gain (loss)            176,503        767,023
Other, net                                       373,517         66,419
Other expenses, net                        (12,601,928)   (14,343,957)

Earnings (loss) before income taxes and
minority interest                            (11,125,899)   (18,337,119)

Income taxes, net                                (136,994)      (680,034)

Earnings (loss) before minority interest      (11,262,893)   (19,017,153)

Minority interest                                 712,650             --


Net earnings (loss)                          $(10,550,243)  $(19,017,153)

Earnings (loss) per common share:
Earnings (loss) before minority interest         $ (0.26)       $ (0.29)
Minority interest                                   0.02             --

Earning (loss) per common share                  $ (0.24)       $ (0.29)

Average number of common shares used in
calculation                                  43,390,464     64,602,585

EBITDA                                       $20,104,200    $16,001,634



TRICOM, S.A. and subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(In US$)                                             Year ended
March 31,
2002          2003

Cash flows from operating activities:
Net earnings (loss)                        $(10,550,243)  $(19,017,153)
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings
(loss) to net cash provided by operating
activities:
Depreciation                               16,074,171     18,883,716
Allowance for doubtful accounts             1,661,968      1,521,796
Amortizations debt issue cost                      --      1,111,080
Expense for severance indemnities                  --         80,579
Minority interest                            (712,650)            --
Net changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable                      (3,785,370)    (2,075,417)
Inventories                                (623,214)     1,785,290
Prepaid expenses                            619,604      1,012,621
Other assets                              (1,465,118)      (261,777)
Accounts payable                          (8,567,097)       (19,662)
Other liabilities                        (12,274,056)      (616,182)
Accrued expenses                           7,732,881     (2,658,440)
Reserve for severance indemnities           (215,736)      (173,222)
Total adjustments                      (1,554,617)    18,590,382
Net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities                                 $(12,104,860)     $(426,771)

Cash flows from investing activities:
Cancellation (acquisition) of investments      $52,797      $(162,511)
Acquisition of property and equipment      (16,394,171)    (4,860,598)
Net cash used in investing activities    (16,341,374)    (5,023,109)

Cash flows from financing activities:
Borrowed (paid) funds                        12,037,208        279,682
Current portion of capital lease             (1,049,687)            --
Issuance of commercial paper                 16,636,617     11,390,687
Payments of long-term debt                  (18,672,446)    (5,947,055)
Proceeds from issuance of long term debt     20,757,717             --
Net cash provided by financing activities  29,709,409      5,723,314

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents      1,263,175        273,434

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the
period                                       12,576,050      6,080,303

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   $13,839,225     $6,353,737


Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures
EBITDA is the primary basis used by our management to measure the
operational strength and performance of all of our operating segments and
operating units.  Management uses Free Cash Flow as an additional performance
measure and as an indicator of our ability to pay debt and make strategic
investments. Management uses Net Debt as a measure of debt that will require
cash from future operations or financings, and provides an overall appearance
of a company's debt situation because cash is applied against the debt.
EBITDA typically consists of earnings (loss) before interest and other
income and expenses, income taxes and depreciation and amortization. Until
September 1, 2002, we made payments to the Dominican government in lieu of
income taxes.  As a result, we calculated EBITDA prior to the deduction of
payments to the Dominican government in lieu of income taxes.  Our calculation

of EBITDA also adds impairment charges, if any, related to fixed and
intangible assets, which are non-cash charges.  Our calculation of EBITDA may
not be comparable to EBITDA calculated by other companies.  We believe that
EBITDA is useful to investors because EBITDA is commonly used in the
telecommunications industry to analyze companies on the basis of operating
performance, leverage and liquidity.  EBITDA also is used in covenants in bank

credit facilities and high yield indentures to measure a borrower's ability to

incur debt and for other purposes, and may be the preferred measure for these
purposes. Because we use EBITDA as the measure to evaluate the performance of
our businesses, we reconcile it to operating income, the most directly
comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). We believe our measure of
EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure as contemplated by Regulation G.
We define Free Cash Flow as cash provided by operating activities less
cash provided by investing activities. We believe Free Cash Flow is a non-GAAP

measure as contemplated by Regulation G.
We define Net Debt as the total aggregate amount of our consolidated debt
(short and long term), including capital lease obligations, less cash on hand
and in banks and equivalents (including investments).  We believe Net Debt is
a non-GAAP measure as contemplated by Regulation G.
EBITDA and Free Cash Flow should not be considered as substitutes for
operating income (loss), net income (loss), net cash provided by operating
activities or other measures of performance or liquidity reported in
accordance with GAAP. Net Debt should not be considered a substitute for Total

Debt.

A quantitative reconciliation of EBITDA, Free Cash Flow and Net Debt
follows:


TRICOM, S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
(In US$)
Three Months Ended
Unaudited                                    31-Mar-2002    31-Mar-2003

EBITDA
Operating income (loss)                       $1,476,029    $(3,993,162)
Plus: Expense in lieu of income taxes         $2,054,103            $--

Plus: Depreciation and amortization          $16,574,068    $19,994,796
EBITDA                                       $20,104,200    $16,001,634

Unaudited

Free Cash Flow
Net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities                                 $(12,104,860)     $(426,771)
Less: Net cash used in investing activities $(16,341,374)   $(5,023,109)
Free cash flow surplus (deficit)            $(28,446,234)   $(5,449,880)

Unaudited

Net Debt
Short-term debt, including capital leases
and commercial paper                       $147,200,156    $93,120,866
Long-term debt, including capital leases
and commercial paper                       $380,663,981   $380,166,889
Less: Cash on hand and investments           $29,039,225    $22,254,447
Net debt                                    $498,824,912   $451,033,308


For additional information, please visit Tricom's Investor Relations
website at http://www.tdr-investor.com or contact our Investor Relations
department at the above numbers.




SOURCE Tricom, S.A.
Web Site: http://www.tricom.net http://www.tdr-investor.com





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Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 13:33:10 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Northrop Grumman Petitions FCC for Rulemaking on Additional Broadband 
 Spectrum for Public Safety
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Northrop Grumman Petitions FCC for Rulemaking on Additional Broadband Spectrum
for Public Safety
Tuesday May 27, 10:00 am ET

HERNDON, Va., May 27, 2003 (PRIMEZONE) -- Northrop Grumman Corporation's
(NYSE:NOC - News) Information Technology (IT) sector has submitted a petition
for rulemaking to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) for an
additional 10 MHz of public safety spectrum that will permit deployment of
advanced broadband wireless applications needed by first responders.


``Wireless technology will rapidly change over the next three to four years as
the transition is made to public safety,'' said Mike Grady, chief technology
officer, Northrop Grumman IT. ``The adaptation of software defined radios and
the reallocation of spectrum will address interoperability as well as
adaptation of broadband services.''


This additional spectrum would further the national effort to adequately meet
the critical emergency response and homeland security needs of public safety
entities post-September 11; permit federal, state, and local government
authorities to deploy advanced broadband wireless high-speed data
applications; meet critical interoperability requirements; and serve the
public interest. Additionally, allocation of this spectrum would make possible
the Department of Homeland Security's strategic vision for a converged,
high-speed wireless network for public safety and law enforcement.


``While the commercial world continues to move toward third-generation
broadband wireless technologies, the public safety and law enforcement
community is prevented from taking advantage of any updated applications
because the present public safety spectrum allocation cannot be used to deploy
advanced broadband services,'' said Royce Kincaid, program manager, wireless
initiatives, Northrop Grumman IT TASC. ``The situation is especially hazardous
to first responders given their paramount role in homeland security and
fighting terrorism.''


Northrop Grumman IT has urged the FCC to consider the relative merits and
viability of particular spectrum bands to meet this need, and to identify
spectrum to establish a nationwide, Internet Protocol-based, interoperable
communications network that will support broadband services. Specifically,
Northrop Grumman IT has requested the FCC to seek comment on the provision of
an additional 10 MHz of spectrum, located below three GHz, preferably at
747-752 and 777-782 MHz or elsewhere in the 700 MHz Band.

``Any new allocation of public safety spectrum in the 700 MHz Band must enable
use of advanced, 'next-generation' broadband technologies that are available
today that Congress may not have envisioned when it allocated public safety
spectrum in 1997,'' Grady added.

Northrop Grumman is seeking expeditious treatment of its request by the FCC to
release this document to the industry for comment.
Northrop Grumman Information Technology, headquartered in Herndon, Va., is a
trusted IT leader and premier provider of advanced IT solutions, engineering
and business services for government and commercial clients. The company's
expertise spans such areas as information systems integration; information
technology security; command, control, communications, computers,
intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (C4ISR); enterprise hardware and
software solutions; training and simulation; base and range support; signals
intelligence; health informatics; space systems; and specialized scientific,
engineering and technical services.

Contact:
Juli Ballesteros
Northrop Grumman Information Technology
(703) 713-4675
jballesteros@northropgrumman.com

http://biz.yahoo.com/pz/030527/40752.html





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Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 13:36:03 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Northrop Grumman's Velocium Power Amplifier for Commercial and Military 
 Systems -15 and 27 GHz
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Northrop Grumman's Velocium Power Amplifier for Commercial and Military
Systems Operates In Frequency Bands Between 15 and 27 GHz

Tuesday May 27, 6:05 am ET


REDONDO BEACH, Calif., May 27, 2003 (PRIMEZONE) -- Northrop Grumman
Corporation (NYSE:NOC - News) announced the availability of a new, high-power
monolithic amplifier designed for commercial radios and military systems
operating across a range of popular frequency bands. The Velocium APH462
gallium arsenide (GaAs) amplifier is a broadband, two-stage balanced power
device designed to ensure reliable operation for point-to-point digital radios
operating in the 18, 23 or 26 GHz frequency bands, as well as military
wideband systems operating in the 15-27 GHz band.


``Our communications customers typically build products aimed at several
different frequency bands and are faced with stocking different amplifiers to
meet their performance goals. We now offer a single device that covers three
common frequency bands - 18, 23 and 26 GHz - without compromising performance,
simplifying the inventory management challenge,'' said Frank Kropschot, chief
operating officer of Velocium Products. ``By developing multi-band solutions
such as these, we are providing our customers with the flexibility to cover
multiple frequencies with one component. In addition, our customers are
getting a premium product without paying a premium price.''

Suitable for use as the final output stage in the transmit chain of
transceiver modules in commercial applications using complex modulation
formats requiring linear power, the high electron mobility transistor APH462
features a typical linear gain of 17 dB and IP3 of 37 dBm over the operating
frequency band. Saturated RF output power is more than 30 dBm, with more than
15 dB good input/output return loss.

Produced in Northrop Grumman's gallium arsenide foundry, the APH462 is
available now for $60 per quantities of 1,000. For more information, contact
Manny Quijije, APH462 product manager, at (310) 813-9766, or via email at
manny.quijije@ngc.com.

Velocium Products is a business unit of the company's Space Technology sector,
a leader in the development of space, defense and electronics systems.
Velocium high-performance GaAs and indium phosphide products and foundry
services are available for established and emerging commercial markets,
including cellular and broadband wireless systems, and cutting-edge aerospace
& defense and scientific applications. News releases regarding Velocium
products are available on the Web at
http://www.st.northropgrumman.com/velocium/.

Members of the news media may receive our releases via e-mail by registering
at: http://www.northropgrumman.com/cgi-bin/regist_form.cgi

LEARN MORE ABOUT US: Northrop Grumman news releases, product information,
photos and video clips are available on the Internet at:
http://www.northropgrumman.com. Information specific to the Space Technology
sector is available at: http://www.st.northropgrumman.com/home/main.html

Contact:
Jack Prichett
Northrop Grumman Space Technology
(310) 812-5227

Chris Kresch
Young Company
(310) 410-3000
http://biz.yahoo.com/pz/030527/40752.html







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Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 14:31:19 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Project Seeks to Make Cell Phones Tools for Learning
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05/28/03

Project Seeks to Make Cell Phones Tools for Learning
Britain, Sweden and Italy are participating in a European Union-backed project
designed to motivate disinterested young people to improve their math and
reading skills. The program, called m-learning, is developing teaching
materials that are delivered via cell phones and hand-held computers. Students
can text-in answers and get instant responses using the wireless devices. The
project is targeted to young people between the ages of 16 and 24. (Source:
BBC)




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Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 14:32:49 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Lufthansa Signs Deal to Offer In-Flight Internet Service
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Lufthansa Signs Deal to Offer In-Flight Internet Service

German airline Lufthansa has signed a deal to offer in-flight Internet access
on all of its long-haul fleet. Starting next year, Connexion by Boeing service
will be installed on about 80 Lufthansa jets. Lufthansa and Boeing tested the
service on flights between Washington, D.C. and Frankfurt, Germany. It was
offered for free. The value of the contract with Boeing was not announced, nor
was the price passengers would pay to use the in-flight Internet service.

=========================================================
Lufthansa to launch in-flight Wi-Fi service

By Bloomberg News

MUNICH, Germany — Deutsche Lufthansa signed a contract with Boeing that will
allow Europe's third-largest airline to offer
in-flight wireless Internet access on all of its intercontinental flights.

Lufthansa plans to equip its 80 Boeing 747-400 jets and its Airbus A340 and
A300 planes with the technology as well as to
"become the first airline company worldwide to introduce broadband Internet on
board its entire long-haul fleet," the Cologne,
Germany-based carrier said.

Boeing expects to have 150 planes equipped with wireless networks by the end
of 2004 and plans to charge $25 to $35 for
wireless access during international flights. The Wi-Fi networks use radio
waves to send data at high speeds. To hook up, a
user needs to be within about 500 feet of a so-called "hot spot" with a
computer equipped with a card to receive the radio
signal.

Lufthansa said it will offer a free portal with news, weather, stock-market
and destination-region data on planes equipped with
the technology. The portal will be continually updated by satellite during the
flight.

The airline tested the wireless technology on one plane on its
Frankfurt-Washington route between January and April.

Boeing satellite unit stole trade secrets, suit says

LOS ANGELES — Hughes Space & Communications, which is now owned by Boeing,
stole trade secrets from a fledgling
satellite company during discussions to form a business venture, according to
a lawsuit.

AssureSat claims it developed a "breakthrough invention" to quickly replace
broken commercial satellites. Hughes Space &
Communications took confidential information during talks to become
AssureSat's manufacturing partner, the suit filed in Los
Angeles Superior Court said.

Boeing spokesman Dan Beck said the company doesn't comment on pending
litigation.

— Bloomberg News

http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/businesstechnology/134830929_boeingnet28.html

===================================================================================

Lufthansa offers broadband Internet on board of entire long-haul fleet

09:01  Wednesday May 28, 2003,
Telecom.paper

Passengers and the experts were equally enthusiastic about the practical test
this spring. Now Lufthansa is going one step further and will become the first
airline company worldwide to introduce broadband Internet on board its entire
long-haul fleet. Wolfgang Mayrhuber, Deputy Chairman of the Executive Board of
the Deutsche Lufthansa AG, and Scott Carson, President of Connexion by Boeing,
signed a corresponding agreement in Frankfurt. The contract calls for the
successive equipping of a total of around 80 Boeing 747-400 as well as Airbus
A340 and A330 long-haul aircraft from the beginning of next year.

'The Internet is being given wings and will enable the mobile business
traveller to make better use of his flying time', said Wolfgang Mayrhuber.
'Internet on board will open up new perspectives in future: from entertainment
to telemedicine.' Scott Carson added: 'Through this agreement, Lufthansa has
clearly taken a position of leadership within the aviation industry in recog!
nizing the added value that broadband connectivity can bring to its passengers
and to its airline operations,' said Connexion by Boeing President Scott
Carson. 'We salute them for their pioneering spirit and the vision we share
for enhancing the travel experience for their passengers and for creating new
value opportunities for their airline operations.'

Mayrhuber pointed out the great importance attached to technological
development by Lufthansa: 'Lufthansa was always a pioneer of technological
developments in aviation. In this connection, our focus is on the customers
and their needs. A will to innovate, customer-orientation and a high level of
quality will continue to be the key to our success in future. That is why even
in economically difficult times we are investing in the latest technology.'

As was the case during the trials of the Lufthansa FlyNet between January and
April, Lufthansa will also offer an exclusive free portal during normal
operations. It will provide co! mprehensive Lufthansa information as well as
news, weather, stock market and destination region data. This portal, which
will be permanently updated by satellite during the flight, simultaneously
represents a unique new marketing platform for partner companies of the
airline. In addition, passengers can surf in the Internet without hindrance or
set up a secure data connection via Virtual Private Network (VPN) to the
company's own Intranet or mail server. For the first time in aviation, FlyNet
will make the wireless access of conventional laptop computers and other
mobile terminals possible with the WLAN technology. In preparation for the
commercial service introduction, Connexion by Boeing and Lufthansa are working
on a host of payment options that will allow passengers to enjoy full access
to the Internet including the use of Miles and More bonus miles or payment of
a nominal service access fee.

At the same time, August W. Henningsen, Chairman of the Executive Board of
Lufthansa Technik AG, signed another agreement with Connexion by Boeing with
respect to the development work for the installation of the satellite
communication system. The principal element in this contract, is to support
Connexion by Boeing in the design and planning of the installation on the
long-haul aircraft of the Lufthansa fleet. Furthermore, Lufthansa Technik will
produce a corresponding installation kit with service bulletins and make it
available to Connexion by Boeing. Lufthansa will thereby, continue to be
actively involved in the design, modification and certification process.

Lufthansa Technik has already carried out the equipping of the first trial
aircraft worldwide, a Lufthansa Boeing 747-400, and had it certified according
to the regulations of the European Joint Aviation Authority (JAA). Thanks to
their extensive experience in the development of communication systems for VIP
and business travel aircraft, the Hamburg engineers made an important
contribution to the successful start of Lufthansa FlyNet.

 http://www.telecom.paper.nl/index.asp?location=http%3A//www.telecom.paper.nl/site/news_ta.asp%3Ftype%3Dabstract%26id%3D29655%26NR%3D992







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Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 14:09:34 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Cingular to Buy 20 Percent of NextWave's Spectrum, Reports Say
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Cingular to Buy 20 Percent of NextWave's Spectrum, Reports Say

Cingular Wireless is close to closing a deal to buy about 20 percent of the
spectrum owned by NextWave Telecom, sources said yesterday. The deal could
include spectrum in Boston, Los Angeles and Washington, where Cingular needs
to bolster its service, sources said. According to the sources, the deal does
not include NextWave's spectrum licenses in New York City. Analysts valued the
deal at between $1.3 billion and $1.5 billion. NextWave and Cingular declined
comment on the reports.

==============================================================

Cingular, NextWave Talk Airwaves
Deal-Sources

Tue May 27, 2003 03:40 PM ET

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Cingular Wireless, the
No. 2 U.S. wireless telephone carrier, is in talks to
acquire roughly 20 percent of the wireless airwaves
held by NextWave Telecom Inc. NXLC.PK , people
familiar with the situation said on Tuesday.

Cingular would potentially pay approximately $1.5
billion in cash for the licenses, according to one
source close to the talks. The two sides were still
negotiating and a second source said the deal
would not include airwaves for the lucrative New
York City market.

NextWave, which is in bankruptcy protection and
recently won a long court battle to keep the
wireless licenses, would maintain a national
footprint but would provide Cingular a slice of
airwaves, the source said.

Michael Wack, deputy general counsel for
NextWave, declined to comment. Cingular
Wireless, a joint venture between BellSouth Corp.
BLS.N and SBC Communications Inc. SBC.N ,
was not immediately available for comment.

BellSouth was not immediately available for comment and SBC declined to
comment.

Cingular, the No. 2 wireless carrier behind Verizon Wireless, posted slightly
higher
revenues in the first quarter as it added customers after two straight
quarters of
losses. It added 189,000 customers in the first quarter and has more than 22
million subscribers.

Cingular has suffered more than most of its national rivals as it failed to
keep up
with competitive pricing plans and lost customers. It recently changed its
advertising to focus on its network coverage, reliability and customer
service.

It also adjusted its pricing plans to add regional calling plans, rather than
just one-size-fits-all national
rate plans.

Cingular's problems have been compounded by overall weakness in the U.S.
wireless industry, which
has been hit by a slowdown in customer growth in the lagging economy.
Competition also has intensified
as it becomes more difficult to add new customers now that half the U.S.
population already owns cell
phones.

The Federal Communications Commission tried to repossess the airwaves from
NextWave three years
ago after the Hawthorne, N.Y.-based company entered bankruptcy protection and
failed to pay for the
licenses on time.

While fighting NextWave in court, the agency attempted to resell them to
carriers like Cingular and Verizon
Wireless but earlier this year the Supreme Court ruled the FCC was wrong to
take the licenses back.

Before the high court ruled, the FCC, NextWave and the carriers tried to
broker a deal in which NextWave
would have given up the licenses in exchange for almost $6 billion but that
fell apart when Congress
refused to approve the deal. (With additional reporting by Jessica Hall and
Tom Johnson)

http://www.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml?type=topNews&storyID=2829155
=============================================================================
TELECOMMUNICATIONS


Cingular Wireless Nears Deal
For Licenses From NextWave

By JESSE DRUCKER and ROBERT FRANK
Staff Reporters of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL

Cingular Wireless, the country's second-biggest
cellphone carrier, is close to a roughly $1.5 billion
spectrum license deal with NextWave Telecom Inc.,
according to people familiar with the situation.

The spectrum licenses from NextWave, which is
operating under bankruptcy-court protection, could
help turn around fortunes at Cingular, a joint venture
of SBC Communications Inc. and BellSouth Corp.
They could let the carrier offer broader service
without additional roaming charges. CNBC reported
the potential deal Tuesday afternoon.

Cingular, which has 22.1 million subscribers, second
to Verizon Wireless's 33.3 million subscribers, has
struggled of late. Last year it became the first major
wireless provider to lose net customers for two
straight quarters, and it reported weak customer
growth in the first quarter of this year.

The carrier's lack of a true national footprint has
made it expensive to offer national,
no-roaming-charge calling plans. In markets where
Cingular doesn't own spectrum licenses, customers
from outside the region either pay roaming charges
or Cingular eats the roaming charges it pays to its
partners, such as AT&T Wireless Services Inc.

It appears the licenses in the deal would be mostly in
markets where Cingular already has spectrum,
according to one of the people familiar with the
transaction. The deal would be subject to approval
by the bankruptcy court.

Cingular does not own the license to spectrum it uses
in New York City, but instead shares spectrum
licensed by Deutsche Telekom AG's T-Mobile USA
Inc. there. The deal with NextWave wouldn't include
New York, according to a person familiar with the
situation.

Representatives for Cingular and NextWave
declined to comment.

NextWave successfully bid on nearly $5 billion in
spectrum licenses in 1996 but filed for Chapter 11
bankruptcy protection two years later. The Federal
Communications Commission repossessed the
licenses and reauctioned them, but several wireless
carriers that then successfully bid on the licenses
were put into limbo after NextWave successfully
sued the FCC. Earlier this year, the Supreme Court
ruled that the FCC improperly reclaimed the
licenses, effectively putting the licenses back under
NextWave's control.

It isn't clear whether other companies also are bidding on the NextWave
licenses.

http://online.wsj.com/article_email/0,,SB105406702936228100,00.html?


=================================================================================

May 28, 2003

$1.3 Billion Deal Seen for NextWave Radio Spectrum

By SIMON ROMERO

NextWave Telecom is nearing an agreement to sell nearly a fifth of its radio
spectrum licenses to one of the nation's largest wireless carriers, Cingular
Wireless, in a deal that would allow NextWave to start paying off some of its
billions of dollars of debt, executives involved in the transaction said
yesterday.

The deal, described as imminent by one of those executives, would transfer
roughly 20 percent of NextWave's spectrum licenses to Cingular for $1.3
billion to $1.5 billion in cash.

Cingular, the third-largest wireless carrier in revenue after Verizon Wireless
and AT&T Wireless, needs additional spectrum to fill gaps in its nationwide
network. Still, the deal between NextWave and Cingular does not involve
spectrum licenses for New York City, where Cingular needs access to more
airwaves to transmit calls, executives involved in the talks said.
The negotiations between NextWave and Cingular began after the Supreme Court
ruled in January that the Federal Communications Commission had no right to
seize NextWave's spectrum licenses and resell them after the company filed for
bankruptcy protection in 1998. In 2001, the F.C.C. reauctioned the spectrum
licenses that it had confiscated from NextWave for $16 billion. But by late
last year, with the legal dispute in the courts and slower subscriber growth
in the wireless market, Verizon, Cingular and other purchasers of the licenses
requested and got their money back from the F.C.C.

Michael Wack, a lawyer representing NextWave, declined to comment yesterday,
as did Selim Bingol, a spokesman for SBC Communications and Jeff Battcher, a
spokesman for BellSouth. SBC and BellSouth are the two owners of Cingular,
which is based in Atlanta. Jennifer Bowcock, a spokeswoman for Cingular, also
declined to comment.

NextWave's spectrum is now worth substantially less than it was at the time of
the 2001 auction. Analysts currently value NextWave's spectrum licenses at
$6.45 billion to $7 billion.

A deal for Cingular to buy a portion of NextWave's licenses would come after
the F.C.C. took steps earlier this month to dismantle barriers for leasing and
trading radio spectrum licenses, a move that will allow large carriers to get
access to the airwaves they need to improve service quality. The decision by
the F.C.C. will allow NextWave to lease its spectrum licenses and may explain
why the company is not selling its coveted New York spectrum, analysts said.

"NextWave could be trying to create more interest in its most valuable
properties," said Craig Mallitz, a wireless industry analyst at Legg Mason.

Depending on the final price agreed upon by the two companies, Cingular could
end up paying a bit more for the radio licenses it is acquiring from NextWave
than the amounts competitors have paid recently for spectrum based on
comparable local population numbers. Last December, Verizon Wireless agreed to
buy spectrum in cities including New York, Boston and Minneapolis from
Northcoast Communications for $750 million.

In that deal, Verizon paid about $1.60 a potential subscriber for the
licenses. If Cingular pays $1.5 billion for 20 percent of NextWave's licenses,
it would be paying about $1.86 a potential subscriber, a rate that would value
all of NextWave's spectrum at approximately $7 billion, according to Mr.
Mallitz.

By any measure, NextWave needs to sell or lease some of its spectrum if it
intends to pay its debts and exit bankruptcy. The company paid the federal
government only about $500 million of the $4.7 billion it agreed to pay for
its spectrum licenses when it bought them in 1996. Since then, NextWave has
not generated any profit.

The brainchild of Allen B. Salmasi, a former top executive at Qualcomm,
NextWave, which is based in Hawthorne, N.Y., recently reaffirmed its intent to
build a nationwide wireless network to transmit data for companies, a plan it
hopes will allow it to compete better in an industry crowded with
well-financed companies.

But whether NextWave will pursue this strategy when it has the opportunity to
sell or lease more of its spectrum licenses remains to be seen. Under the new
rules approved by the F.C.C. earlier this month, a license owner who is not
using spectrum will be able to lease it to another company and potentially use
those lease revenues to help it build up its own network infrastructure.

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/05/28/technology/28TELE.html?pagewanted=print&position=




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Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 14:20:53 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC Asked to Free More Spectrum for Public Safety Use
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FCC Asked to Free More Spectrum for Public Safety Use

Northrop Grumman's information technology division is asking the U.S. Federal
Communications Commission to set aside 10 MHz of spectrum in the 700 MHz band
for use by the Department of Homeland Security and pubic safety agencies. The
700 MHz band is currently used by television broadcasters. According to
Northrop Grumman's wireless project manager, spectrum in the 700 MHz band is
"cleaner," can be used nationwide and can enable public safety agencies to use
high-capacity data, video and voice transmissions. Television broadcasters are
expected to oppose the Northrop Grumman proposal. The FCC declined to comment
on the issue.

===========================================================================
More U.S. Airwaves Sought
FCC Urged to Release Spectrum for Public-Safety Use

By Yuki Noguchi
Washington Post Staff Writer
Wednesday, May 28, 2003; Page E05

A division of Northrop Grumman Corp. said yesterday that it is petitioning the
Federal Communications Commission to free up
more airwaves so that the Department of Homeland Security and public-safety
agencies can set up advanced wireless
communications systems.

Northrop Grumman's information technology division, based in Herndon, last
month asked the FCC to consider reallocating 10
megahertz of spectrum in the 700-megahertz frequency range for public-safety
use, so that those airwaves can be developed
for a more advanced network to handle high-speed Internet, video and voice
calls simultaneously.

Northrop is hoping to eventually profit from the federal government's
increasing appetite for a more sophisticated, faster way to
coordinate the communications between various branches of the government. FCC
officials declined to comment on the
proposal.

The spectrum that Northrop is requesting for government use is now used by
television broadcasters, although they are
expected to abandon it when they adopt newer digital technology. Eventually,
most of the spectrum in the 700 megahertz range
will be vacated and auctioned off; Northrop wants the additional spectrum to
go to the government without getting auctioned
off to commercial service providers.

"We're trying to create a playing field to put in wireless broadband," said
Royce Kincaid, Northrop's wireless project manager.
The physical properties of existing spectrum allocated for public-safety use
do not allow for really high-capacity transmissions,
which is important to secure borders, monitor customers and coordinate law
enforcement. The 700-megahertz band covers
more territory and can transmit within buildings, he said.

Several wireless-service operators are lobbying or planning to lobby the FCC
to free up spectrum for homeland security use --
all in the hopes that they will benefit from increased business with the
government, said Ronny Heraldsvik, director of marketing
for Flarion Technologies. The New Jersey firm developed the wireless
technology that Northrop is jointly marketing to the
government. The spectrum Northop is asking for is "cleaner" because it could
be made available nationally and is near the
existing public-safety spectrum, Heraldsvik said.

The Northrop proposal is likely to spark opposition from television
broadcasters, who don't have to give up the spectrum until
at least 2007. The National Association of Broadcasters said its members won't
be rushed off the airwaves.

"Once the transition to digital is complete, this issue goes away, because
broadcasters will not be using those channels," said
Dennis Wharton, a spokesman for the association. "We shouldn't lose sight of
the fact that during times of crisis, local
broadcasters provide breaking news and information to citizens better than any
other technology."

 http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A46287-2003May27.html





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http://www.fcw.com/geb/articles/2003/0505/web-map-05-07-03.asp




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 HOMELAND SECURITY: INDUSTRY LEADERS CONSIDER EMERGENCY COMMUNICATIONS
AND PUBLIC WARNING SYSTEM RECOMMENDATIONS.   Leaders from the broadcast,
cable and satellite industries began consideration of best practices
recommendations to ensure effective delivery of emergency information
through public warning systems.  News Release. News Media Contact: Robin
Pence at (202) 418-0505  MB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234929A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234929A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234929A1.txt> 

Report No: 1507 Released:  05/28/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS
BUREAU SITE-BY-SITE ACTION.  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234914A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234914A1.txt> 

Report No: 1509 Released:  05/28/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS
BUREAU MARKET-BASED APPLICATIONS.  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234880A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234880A1.txt> 

Report No: 1506 Released:  05/28/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS
BUREAU SITE-BY-SITE ACCEPTED FOR FILING.  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234913A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234913A1.txt> 

Report No: 1512 Released:  05/28/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS
BUREAU ASSIGNMENT OF AUTHORIZATION AND TRANSFER OF CONTROL APPLICATIONS
ACTION.  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234911A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234911A1.txt> 

Report No: 1511 Released:  05/28/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS
BUREAU ASSIGNMENT OF AUTHORIZATION AND TRANSFER OF CONTROL APPLICATIONS
ACCEPTED FOR FILING.  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234910A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234910A1.txt> 

 Released:  05/28/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUREAU ACTION
REGION 40 (NORTHERN TEXAS) 700 MHZ REGIONAL PLANNING COMMITTEE ANNOUNCES
FIFTH MEETING. (DA No.  03-1803).  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1803A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1803A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1803A1.txt> 

 Released:  05/28/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUREAU COMMERCIAL
WIRELESS DIVISION APPROVES WITHDRAWAL OF PETITION TO DISMISS OR DENY.
(DA No.  03-1791).  WTB. Contact:  Richard Arsenault at (202) 418-0920
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1791A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1791A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1791A1.txt> 

 Released:  05/28/2003.  NEW OPTIONS TO PAY FEES IN THE UNIVERSAL
LICENSING SYSTEM NOW AVAILABLE. (DA No.  03-1785)  The new Pay Fees
interface conveniently connects the Universal Licensing System (ULS) to
the online FCC Form 159 payment system from the ULS website.  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1785A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1785A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1785A1.txt> 

 Released:  05/27/2003.  EX PARTE PRESENTATIONS AND POST REPLY COMMENT
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 Released:  05/27/2003.  EX PARTE PRESENTATIONS AND POST-REPLY COMMENT
PERIOD FILINGS IN PERMIT-BUT-DISCLOSE PROCEEDINGS (1 OF 2).  OMD.
Contact:  Helen Abraham at (202) 418-1864
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234925A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234925A1.pdf>
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COMMISSION TO THE NORTH CAROLINA ELECTRONICS AND INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGIES ASSOCIATION'S TOP TECH 2003: NC INNOVATION/GLOBAL
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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Wed May 28 16:19:32 2003
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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>,
        "Mobile-IP" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Cc: "JinHyeock Choi" <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] Movement Detection Optimizations draft (01) submitted.
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Greg & JinHyeock -

OK, I finally found time to go through this entire draft (thanks again for
writing it, it was very helpful to see all of this information organized
like this). Here is some feedback:

I did research eager cell switching a bit, as well as other algorithms such
as lazy cell switching, etc. Eager cell switching is trying to do all of the
movement detection at L3. The actual state of the link is known by L2 & the
MAC layer. So, if L2 triggers are available, movement detection can be very
responsive without the need for frequent RA beacons.

The Intersil PRISM 2.5 chipset that we recently developed a device driver
for for our embedded TCP/IP stack product supports notification in the LAN
chip interrupt service routine of L2 and MAC layer events such as change in
access point (link status), access point in range after being out of range,
association/reassociation events (association status). This is very fast
notification of link movement.

Eager cell switching (ECS) makes some assumptions (i.e. straight-line
movement, typically only one router per link, etc.), and probably won't work
optimally in some deployment scenarios. However, for some deployment
scenarios, ECS is definitely the best way to go. For example, a deployment
scenario where PPP is used as the link-layer, there is only a single router
on any given PPP link, and the network detects that a MN has moved by a PPP
link-up event and then immediately sends a unsolicted RA to the MN to force
MN detecton of L3 handover - this is an example of a deployment scenario in
which I think ECS would be the best solution. Another good deployment
scenario for ECS is when all (or the large majority) of the handoffs are
directed and/or coordinated by the network (again with the restriction of
only a single router per link), I think that "Fast Handovers for Mobile
IPv6" may fit this scenario.

I can see why ECS is attractive to those who want to see broader support for
MIPv6, because it requires fewer changes to the kernel, and does not take
advantage of L2 triggers so requires no special integration with L2, the
device driver, etc. However, please let's not assume that the entire world
will convert over to some form of embedded Linux - proprietary RTOS is not
dead (I know of a very successful manufacturer of a large family of
networked laser printers who still uses their own proprietary RTOS in those
products, with our embedded networking stack I might add), and there is
still a need for our sort of embedded protocol solutions which are faster
(with latency characteristics suitable for hard real-time applications),
smaller (easily an order of magnitude smaller than the smallest embedded
Linux both w/ respect to ROM and RAM usage), and independent of RTOS,
packaged for easy integration with a customer's preemptive/non-preemptive
proprietary RTOS (as well as support many off-the-shelf RTOS'es as well as
being able to run w/out any RTOS).

Some specific comments on your draft:
p. 6, figure 2 "MN sees two access routers on the same subnet" but
accessible through different APs. What you are saying (I think) is that
there are two access routers broadcasting the same on-link prefix, yet they
are on different physical links. Is this a valid deployment scenario? I find
it pretty confusing.

p. 6, figure 3 "Two Access routers on the same subnet"
I believe the caption should say instead: "Two Access routers on the same
link".
subnet => link

bottom of p. 8, section 2.3.3 "Checking the validity of the current CoA":
"The MN sends a unicast RA to current AR. When a solicited RA with all
options arrives, ..."
I think this is pretty misleading. Per RFC-2461, even if the MN sends a RS
specifying its local address as the source address (i.e. not the unspecified
address), it will likely receive a multicast RA in response not a
solicited/unicast RA to its local address, and then there is no guarantee
that the information in the RA will be complete (i.e. it is possible that
the RA is not answering the RS, but it could be a RA beacon that was sent
around the same time, etc.).

p. 9, secton 2.3.4 "Discovering a new AR", last sentence of 4th paragraph:
"We can say though, if we don't receive a RA in time, it's highly probably
that the current AR is not reachable."
highly probably => likely

It is possible that packets are dropped. Wireless QoS is generally not that
great, packets will be dropped even if in many cases L2 and the MAC layer do
retransmit. Also, the likelihood of a multicast RA being dropped is higher
(at least with 802.11) than if it was unicast. Because of RFC-2461, it will
likely be a multicast RA, even when it is a response to a RA sent with the
source address set to the MN's local address. So, please reword to say
"likely" instead of "highly probable".

Page 13, 3rd paragraph:
"Even if default router lifetimes are rounded up to the nearest second,
nodes which assume MaxRtrAdvInterval is at [RFC-2461] values could be
confused about the lifetime of their default router."
I don't understand this. Why would a MN be confused, when it should use the
router lifetime discovered in the RA? MaxRtrAdvInterval is a configuration
parameter for the router, the host should not be aware of this parameter,
and in any case it should be unrelated to the router lifetime. If a MN
doesn't use the lifetime discovered in the RA as the router lifetime, then
it doesn't implement part of IPv6 Router Discovery, and is non-compliant
with RFC-2461.

This paragraph is confusing, I think it is wrong. It makes the assumption
that AdvDefaultLifetime and MaxRtrAdvInterval are related w/ respect to the
parameters that the MN discovers and uses - IMO they are not related on the
MN. The advertised router lifetime should be completely independent from the
frequency at which RAs are beacon'ed (i.e. the advertisement interval). The
requirement you mention in RFC-2461 w/ regards to the minimum value for
AdvDefaultLifetime only applies to the router - it makes sense that the
router lifetime advertised in the RA should not be less than the
advertisement interval, otherwise it might happen (especially if a multicast
RA is dropped and not received by the MN) that the MN periodically times-out
its default router and then doesn't have any default router to use while it
is still on-link and hasn't actually moved.

p. 15, 2nd paragraph has a typo:
"If it receives an RA from a previously... it may be useful to confirm
bidirectional reachability with this outer, ..."
outer => router

Section 4.1 "Effects of Solicitation Delays"
You given the example of a train moving, and multiple simultaneous handoffs.
It is probably more likely that ECS will have this problem (since it is
triggered by receiving a multicast RA, which will be essentially a
simultaneous event for all of the MNs on the train), and need the randomized
solicitation delay, whereas a mechanism that doesn't use ESC or receipt of a
RA to trigger handoff (for example L2 triggers) will not have this problem
(in general) and therefore does not need the randomized solicitation delay.
I believe this to be true, because the MNs will have slightly different
MAC-layer performance characteristics due to position in space, fading,
obstacles, etc. so when multiple MNs handoff due to a L2 trigger event,
these different MAC layer characteristics will provide sufficient
randomization that no additional randomized solicitation delay should be
needed.

I had some more input about the use of the R-bit Prefix Information Option:
in our MN implementation, we will implement a form of ECS, disabled by
default but it can be enabled at run time. When our ECS is enabled, and we
receive a RA which has one or more R-bit Prefix Information Options, if we
haven't already discovered any of those prefixes as a on-link prefix, then
we treat this as an indication of L3 handover (per ECS, we would then switch
to that router). This seems like a sure indication of L3 handover, since a
requirement was added in draft 22 of MIPv6 that says that if the routers
sends one or more R-bit Prefix Information Option in a RA, then at least one
of those R-bit options SHOULD be advertised in every RA that the router
sends (including beacon RAs).

Thanks.
- Ed

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> [mailto:owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com]On Behalf Of Ed Remmell
> Sent: Tuesday, May 13, 2003 5:53 PM
> To: greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au; Mobile-IP
> Cc: JinHyeock Choi
> Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] Movement Detection Optimizations draft (01)
> submitted.
>
>
> Greg & JinHyeock -
>
> I took a quick look at this draft, thanks, it captures a lot of good
> information and reads well. I will go through it in detail when I finally
> implement MN generic movement detection (later this month).
>
> I agree with your optimized probing strategy, i.e. send a single probe to
> the current default router after a L2 handover and wait for some delay to
> get the solicited NA response before resorting to Router Discovery. Also,
> the suggestion to probe the global scope (R) bit router address when
> available is a good one.
>
> Thanks again,
> - Ed
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> > [mailto:owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com]On Behalf Of Greg Daley
> > Sent: Sunday, May 11, 2003 7:37 PM
> > To: Mobile-IP
> > Cc: JinHyeock Choi
> > Subject: [mobile-ip] Movement Detection Optimizations draft (01)
> > submitted.
> >
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > JinHyeock Choi and I have been working on a draft
> > which provides information about state of the art
> > in Movement Detection for MIPv6.
> > We've just submitted the -01 version, and it has reached
> > the internet-drafts archive.
> >
> > Currently, there are two significant parts to this draft.
> >
> > First is an overview of how movement detection may be
> > used to gain unambiguous knowledge of movement
> > (this is in addition to the presentation in the latest
> > version of the MIPv6 draft).
> >
> > Secondly, a comparison of available Movement Detection
> > optimizations and their application is provided.
> >
> > The draft has been growing organically as knowledge of
> > MD has been maturing, which may explain the two foci.
> >
> > If you are interested in MD issues, please read the draft,
> > and provide some feedback.
> >
> > The draft is available at:
> >
> >
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-daley-mobileip-movedetect-01.txt
>
> Yours Faithfully,
>
> Greg Daley
>
>


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Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 16:22:38 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Some Oppose Cell Site at Historic Cemetery
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Some Oppose Cell Site at Historic Cemetery

Some citizens are opposing a plan to install a 115-foot cell phone tower at
the Glenwood Cemetery where Horatio Alger is buried. The Natick, Mass.
cemetery is interested in having the Verizon Wireless tower. The cemetery
could gain needed cash from lease payments from Verizon. The money would be
used to help maintain the cemetery. Also, wireless service for Natick-area
cell phone users would be improved. Some residents say the tower would
obstruct their views. Glenwood Cemetery is not on the state registry of
historic places, and there are no applications pending to include it. (Source:
Boston Globe)


======================================================================================================

Neighbors threaten to sue over cell tower

Verizon says health concerns are unfounded

By Benjamin Gedan, Globe Correspondent, 5/28/2003

ATICK -- A neighborhood group has threatened a lawsuit as part of a
''full-fledged'' campaign
against a proposed cellular phone tower in the Glenwood Cemetery.

The Glenwood Neighborhood Association, an
informal committee based in a rural, dead-end
street bordering the cemetery, has accused
Verizon Wireless of threatening the historic
nature of the burial ground.

The 20-acre cemetery, sandwiched between
protected land and a Massachusetts Audubon
Society reserve, houses the remains of author
Horatio Alger.

Local residents said the tower would also
endanger low-flying birds, lower property values,
and attract truck traffic to the narrow road,
where several families are raising young children.

The group's principal objection, however, is concern over the long-term
effects of exposure to radio
waves, said Meera J. Werther, a founding member.

''We really have not been able to get satisfactory reassurance based on
long-term studies,'' Werther said.
''We don't want our young children to be the guinea pigs.''

Natick's buildings department denied Verizon a construction permit yesterday,
a legally mandated step
before the company can seek an exclusion from zoning regulations from the
Zoning B oard of Appeals.

Verizon must also gain approval from Natick's Planning Board.

A Verizon official said the 115-foot steel tower would improve cellular phone
coverage in an area that
gets spotty service.

The company has dismissed health concerns, arguing that the tower would emit
low-strength radio
waves.

''Our power levels are minuscule compared to the signals put out by
televisions and microwaves,'' said
Charles Schwartz, a Verizon consultant. ''There are a lot of things you can
worry about, but this shouldn't
be one of them.''

The cemetery is privately owned and operated by the Glenwood Cemetery
Association, which would
receive all revenue from Verizon.

Its president, Robert Palmer, also discounted health concerns yesterday, and
called fears about
plummeting property values unfounded.

The residents have estimated a potential resale reduction of 10 to 20 percent,
but Palmer said the
proposed tower would be camouflaged and largely hidden by trees.

''It's really not that conspicuous,'' he said. ''You see the last 20 feet of
it and you can camouflage that with
stuff that looks like a tree.''

Sarkis Sarkisian, the town's director of community development, has also
defended the plan, which came
under immediate attack after Verizon used a crane and blue balloon on May 8 to
simulate the structure.

Of the cellphone towers in Natick, all but one is located on an existing
structure, including church
steeples, tall buildings, and a hospital roof.

But in rural South Natick, a free-standing tower on the cemetery's wooded
property is the only solution,
Sarkisian said.

''This is the only area in town where we don't have coverage,'' he said.
''It's set back, it's going to a
nonprofit group that could use this money, and it's going in an area that
needs coverage.''

Town Hall, however, is not united behind the plan.

The Open Space Committee, voted an official advisory board at the last Town
Meeting, is opposed to
the project. The focus on cellular phone coverage and concerns over the wooded
landscape ignore the
importance of preserving open space, said Martin Kessel, a committee member.

''This is a different concern,'' he said. ''That is a spot that can be enjoyed
by all people in town, whether
they're going to visit a grave or look for a peaceful location.''

The Glenwood neighborhood group, meanwhile, predicted widespread support for
its campaign. Plans
are underway to contact relatives of those interred on the neighboring
property, speak out at public
hearings, and threaten lawsuits to cancel the project, or obtain compensation
for possible economic
damage.

With the cemetery expanding and removing trees near the proposed tower site,
residents said large
sections of steel, and an array of antennae, would be exposed.

''These big towers belong in commercial districts,'' said Alison Gilkey, whose
home, which juts into a
grassy expanse off Glenwood Street, has a clear view of the cemetery. ''It's
an outrage.''

http://www.globe.com/dailyglobe2/148/metro/Neighbors_threaten_to_sue_over_cell_tower+.shtml




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Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Twin Cities' 911 Centers Can Track Calls from Cell Phones
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Twin Cities' 911 Centers Can Track Calls from Cell Phones

Most of the emergency dispatch centers in the Minneapolis-St. Paul metro area
are equipped with technology that enables them to receive location information
from cell phones being used to call 911. In the metro area, 23 of 26 dispatch
centers have the technology, and the remaining three – Bloomington, Dakota
County, and Eden Prairie – should have it by the end of the summer. Of the 119
dispatch centers across Minnesota, 45 percent aren't equipped to receive
wireless data, and 38 percent can receive the call back number and the
location of the antenna site transmitting the call. Seventeen percent can
receive the more specific location information.

======================================================

Posted on Mon, May. 26, 2003



TWIN CITIES: Tracking cell phone 911 calls
is reality
BY AMY MAYRON
Pioneer Press

When a woman was choking last year in a St. Paul parking lot she
dialed 911 on her cell phone but couldn't talk.

Because it was a wireless phone, the State Patrol dispatcher who
took the call had no idea where the woman was. It was only
through the dispatcher's persistence in getting the woman to
answer questions with moans and a little lucky guesswork on his
part that he determined she was at the St. Paul Byerly's
supermarket, and rescuers saved her life.

The woman was lucky. In January, four teenage boys in New York
drowned when their rowboat sank in Long Island Sound after 911
dispatchers couldn't pinpoint their location. One of the boys had
made a 12-second cell phone call for help.

If the St. Paul choking accident happened today, dispatchers might
have been able to find her quicker. In the past few months,
wireless phone providers have given metro area 911 centers data
that can pinpoint approximate locations of callers.

The metro area is one of only a handful of places across the
country using the technology.

"It's so important," said Rick Juth, radio communications supervisor
with the State Patrol. "And it's long overdue."

The Federal Communications Commission in 1996 ordered wireless
providers to give the location data in phases, with completion by
October 2001.

The providers argued about the burdensome cost, and many U.S.
cities weren't ready to receive it with the necessary equipment and
software upgrades.

The deadline in many places has been delayed until 2005.

About 45 percent of all Twin Cities area 911 calls are from cell
phones, said Pete Eggimann of the Metropolitan 911 Board.

In the seven-county metro area, 23 of 26 emergency
communications centers are ready to receive the data. The other
three — Bloomington, Dakota County and Eden Prairie — should be
ready by later this summer, Eggimann said.

Most of the companies already have been giving to 911 centers
basic data that gives dispatchers a callback number for the cell
phone and the address of the cell tower that is routing the call. But
if someone can't answer a callback, the data is useless. And the
address of the cell tower could be miles away from the person.

The second phase of data is what will make the biggest difference.
There are two ways companies have of tracking wireless callers.
One is called "triangulation," which uses a set of formulas to
determine location based on the distance from the phone signal to
the nearest cell towers.

It is not the most accurate means of pinpointing and can be more
than 160 yards from the caller. Global Positioning System chips in
newer phones can locate a person within 50 yards. But many
phones don't have that chip.

In Minneapolis and at the State Patrol's metro 911 centers, the
GPS information is automatically plotted onto a computerized map.

State Patrol cars also are equipped with their own tracking devices
and in-squad mapping software so they know their proximity to
the caller and are given directions. Minneapolis hopes to equip its
emergency vehicles with such devices in the future, said 911
director John DeJung.

Dispatchers in other cities that don't have the automatic mapping
software must type the coordinates into a separate program,
which then maps them.

While the Twin Cities are well on their way to complying with the
FCC regulations, outstate Minnesota is lagging. Of 119
communications centers statewide, 45 percent do not have any
wireless data and 38 percent have only the first phase basics of
callback numbers and tower addresses, leaving 17 percent —
concentrated primarily in the Twin Cities — with second-phase
data.

It's rural areas that gain the most from the technology because
denser populated areas tend to have fewer problems finding
people in trouble.

"That's where the tourists are, in the lakes, in parks and on the
interstates," Juth said. "They don't know where they are."

http://www.twincities.com/mld/pioneerpress/5944571.htm


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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Wed May 28 18:00:47 2003
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Subject: [mobile-ip] Comments and questions on rfc3012bis-05
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From: "Zeng, Iris [NTWK SVCS]" <IZeng01@sprintspectrum.com>
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After reviewing the 3012bis-05, I have some questions and comments against the text.
Your reply would be appreciated.

Thanks,
Iris Zeng

1) What is the solution for  "lost registration reply" issue related to 3012bis? 
Issues:
* What happens when Registration Reply is lost?
Description:
* When Registration Reply is lost, the Mobile Node will perform
retransmission (as per RFC3344) with the same challenge value.
* The FA treats the retransmitted request as new Request and
generates STALE_CHALLENGE error code.

2) Section 3.4, page 9: What do you mean by HA recognizing the challenge extension?
"If the Home Agent receives a Registration Request with the Mobile-Foreign Challenge extension, and recognizes the extension, the Home Agent MUST include the Challenge extension in the Registration Reply." 
"Since the extension type for the Challenge extension is within the range 128-255, the Home Agent MUST process such a Registration Request even if it does not recognize the Challenge extension [7]. In this case, the Home Agent will send a Registration Reply to the Foreign Agent that does not include the Challenge extension." 

3) Section 3.4, page 9: Reject the Registration Reply? You mean reject the RRQ and send out the RRP with the error code, right?
"If the Mobile-AAA Authentication extension is used by the Home Agent as an authorization-enabling extension and the verification fails due to incorrect authenticator, the Home Agent MAY reject the Registration Reply with the error code BAD_AAA_AUTHENTICATION_SET_BY_HA. "

4) Appendix C, Figure 5, conflicts with section 6. Clarification is needed. The RRP coming back from the HA should include the Mobile-Home Authentication Extension, and may include the challenge extension. But are not showing in the figure. Suggestion: maybe spell out the Auth. Ext.? such as "MN-HA, MN-AAA/MN-FA"?
According to Section 6: "If the Mobile-AAA Authentication extension is present, then the Registration Message sent by the mobile node MUST contain the Mobile-Home Authentication extension [7] if it shares a security association with the Home Agent. If present, the Mobile-Home Authentication Extension MUST appear prior to the Mobile-AAA Authentication extension. The corresponding response MUST include the Mobile-Home Authentication Extension, and MUST NOT include the Mobile-AAA Authentication Extension. "

5) Use "mobile-AAA" or "MN-AAA", but not both.


-----Original Message-----
From: 	Internet-Drafts@ietf.org [mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org] 
Sent:	Wednesday, May 28, 2003 6:46 AM
Cc:	mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject:	[mobile-ip] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mobileip-rfc3012bis-05.txt

 << File: ATT222969.TXT >> << File: draft-ietf-mobileip-rfc3012bis-05.URL >> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Routing for Wireless/Mobile Hosts Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Mobile IPv4 Challenge/Response Extensions (revised)
	Author(s)	: C. Perkins, P. Calhoun, J. Bharatia
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mobileip-rfc3012bis-05.txt
	Pages		: 23
	Date		: 2003-5-27
	
Mobile IP, as originally specified, defines an authentication
extension (the Mobile-Foreign Authentication extension) by
which a mobile node can authenticate itself to a foreign agent.
Unfortunately, that extension does not provide the foreign agent
any direct guarantee that the protocol is protected from replays,
and does not allow for the use of CHAP for authenticating portable
computer devices.  In this specification, we define extensions for
the Mobile IP Agent Advertisements and the Registration Request
that allow a foreign agent to use a challenge/response mechanism to
authenticate the mobile node.  This document obsoletes RFC 3012.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mobileip-rfc3012bis-05.txt

To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to 
ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the message.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
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type "cd internet-drafts" and then
	"get draft-ietf-mobileip-rfc3012bis-05.txt".

A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
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or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.

Send a message to:
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Wait 'til Gerald puts up the catalog of skin art and body piercing 
accessories. 8^B
-rick

Todd Ellis wrote:

> I think I want the Gangsta Lid to cover my chrome dome, and I can 
> prolly find a pretty lady to give the thong to…
>
> Wow…wireless marketing is taking a leap!
>



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Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 18:18:22 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Look What the Dawg Cooked Up
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Are you guys throwing up gang signs or what?

Rick Parrish wrote:

> Wait 'til Gerald puts up the catalog of skin art and body piercing
> accessories. 8^B
> -rick
>
> Todd Ellis wrote:
>
> > I think I want the Gangsta Lid to cover my chrome dome, and I can
> > prolly find a pretty lady to give the thong to…
> >
> > Wow…wireless marketing is taking a leap!
> >
>
>
>
>
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/

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Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:

>Are you guys throwing up gang signs or what?
>  
>
Nah, leave that to the "telecom mafia" .. but, hey, I also left out 
mentioning the smoking *cough* accessories ... (for that complete 
"hands-free" experience) ...

[ ok, somebody stop me ... ]

-rick


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Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 17:31:59 -0400
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Wireless Internet Tested At Paris Metro Stations

Link to story on m-Travel.com:

http://www.m-travel.com/30527.shtml





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Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 17:31:14 -0400
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Ridge Endorses Upgraded Public Warning System

Link to article in Government Computer News:

http://www.gcn.com/vol1_no1/daily-updates/22224-1.html





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Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 17:32:46 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Forward Collision Warning Requirements Project =?iso-8859-1?Q?=97?= 
	Final Report - Task 1
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Forward Collision Warning Requirements Project — Final Report - Task 1

Link to report from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration:

http://www-nrd.nhtsa.dot.gov/pdf/nrd-12/HS809574Report.pdf






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Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 19:35:50 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] "The Need To Provide Nextel With Replacement Spectrum" Ha-Ha!
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
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"The "Need To Provide Nextel With Replacement Spectrum"  Ha-Ha! 

Larry & Lenny were back at the FCC Friday (Come on guys a Friday
before a 3 day weekend? Timmy must be really turning up the
pressure.) to beg for the Valuable PCS spectrum which they so
desperately seek. While Nextel attemps to hold it all together opposition
continues to mount. Others are now looking at alternate plans
(Besides Moto's) and are no questioning supporters of the "Scam
Plan".

The Ironic thing is on Friday the The 800 MHz User Coalition (UTC,
the Cellular Telecommunications & Internet Association , Brown,
Nietert & Kaufman on behalf of several Specialized Mobile Radio
providers, and others)were also at the FCC to discuss their
"Balanced Approach" proposal with the FCC. CTIA is the ultimate in
political influence when it comes to "Wireless" on the Hill. Tombo
will be calling in some favors to get this job done. Like I said
before this is going to get "Ugly" and we are not even 25% of the
way through this mess.


http://svartifoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514147920

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Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 19:39:51 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] UTC's- "800 MHz User Coalition" Back On Scene With The "Balanced 
 Approach"
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May 27, 2003

Marlene Dortch, Secretary
Federal Communications Commission
445 Twelfth Street, S.W., Room TW A-325
Washington, DC   20554

Re: Ex Parte Notice  WT Docket No. 02-55
Improving Public Safety Communications in the 800 MHz Band

To the Secretary:

This is to provide notice that, on May 23, 2003, representatives of
the United Telecom Council (UTC), the Cellular Telecommunications & Internet
Association (CTIA), Brown, Nietert & Kaufman on behalf of several Specialized Mobile
Radio (SMR) providers, and Cingular Wireless met with Michael Wilhelm of the
Wireless Telecommunications Bureau concerning the above-referenced docket.

Thepurpose of the meeting was to outline for the Bureau proposals
included in an upcoming joint filing among these and other users of the 800 MHz
band.

The 800 MHz User Coalition has developed a Balanced Approach
proposal that consists of three sections: a statement of principles; a set of
specific procedures for identifying and eliminating interference to incumbent users; and
suggested specific changes to the technical rules for the 806-824/851-869 MHz frequency
band to prevent future harmful interference to Public Safety and other licensees operating in the band. The full proposal is to be filed with the Commission
shortly.

This Notice is being filed pursuant to Section 1.1206 of the Commission's Rules and Regulations, 47 C.F.R. § 1.1206.  If there are any questions
concerning this matter, please do not hesitate to contact me.

Sincerely,

Jill M. Lyon
Vice President and General Counsel
Cc: Michael Wilhelm
David Kaufman, Esq.
Diane Cornell, Esq.
Jim Bugel, Esq.
Christopher Guttman-McCabe, Esq.

http://svartifoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514147829

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Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 20:22:56 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] 5/28/03- 800 MHz USER COALITION BALANCED APPROACH
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5/28/03

800 MHz USER COALITION BALANCED APPROACH
STATEMENT OF INTEREST

This coalition of parties believes that there are better
alternatives to solving the Public Safety interference problems in
the 800 MHz band than the .Consensus Plan. filed on December 24,
2002.  The participants in this coalition include entities from the
electric, gas and water utilities, business and industrial users,
non-Nextel EA General Category Auction licensees, incumbent SMR
licensees operating on General Category channels, equipment
manufacturers, and CMRS licensees.  This group represents an even
broader group of affected parties than the so-called .Consensus
Parties,. and it is representative of the licensees that would
suffer harm from the implementation of the .Consensus Parties..
Plan.

The premise of the 800 MHz User Coalition approach is that something
must be done in the near term to address interference that is more
immediate, more effective, less disruptive and less costly than the
.Consensus Plan.. Given that, according to the APCO database, only
1% of Public Safety systems reported interference incidents last
year, the common sense approach is to focus first on mitigating
those problems and preventing future interference, instead of
jumping to a .solution. that would disrupt 100% of Public Safety
systems, not to mention all other licensees in the 800 MHz band.  
The attached Statement of Principles and detailed action plan
describe a concrete alternative to the .Consensus Plan. that relies
on enhanced mitigation techniques that build upon, but go beyond,
existing .best practices."  The proposed approach recognizes
technical advances described in recent filings by equipment
manufacturers that further improve the potential for a
mitigation-oriented solution.

The 800 MHz User Coalition Balanced Approach offers a comprehensive
alternative plan to resolve interference in the 800 MHz band that,
at the same time, promotes spectrum efficiency and maximizes the
future utility of the frequency band, without the inefficient,
heavy-handed, command and control aspects of the .Consensus Plan..

Initial Coalition Parties

ALLTEL Communications
Ameren Corporation American Electric Power (AEP)
Applied Technology Group, Inc.
AT&T Wireless Services, Inc.
Cinergy Corporation
City of Baltimore, Maryland
City of Colorado Springs,
Colorado Consumers Energy Co.
Edison Electric Institute (EEI)
Fresno Mobile Radio, Inc.
Holy Cross Electric Association
Mobile Relay Associates
National Rural Electrical Cooperative Association (NRECA)
Preferred Communication Systems
Small Business in Telecommunications
Southern Company/SouthernLINC 
Supreme Radio Communications, Inc.
U.S. Cellular Corp.
United Telecom Council (UTC)
Western Wireless

STATEMENT OF PRINCIPLES FOR

ADDRESSING 800 MHZ INTERFERENCE

Step 1:  Solve interference through mandated mitigation using
enhanced best practices.
Immediate steps to improve mitigation techniques include:

Licensees in the 800 MHz band should take pro-active steps to ensure
that potential interference situations are identified and avoided,
to the extent possible.  Procedures to implement this approach are
detailed in Attachment A.I.

FCC should clarify and codify a policy that entities creating
interference to licensees in the 806-824/851-869 MHz band should be
responsible for mitigating the reported interference within 60 days
of being contacted by the affected licensee, at the cost of the
interfering licensee.  This policy would apply even if the
interfering licensee/equipment is operating consistent with current
FCC rules while causing the interference.
Procedures to implement this approach are detailed in Attachment
A.II.
Non-Public Safety 800 MHz licensees should provide engineering
expertise and assistance to Public Safety.  All incumbent licensees
in the 800 MHz band should be full partners with other stakeholders
in identifying incidents of interference and evaluating and
implementing solutions.  Interference may be caused by transmitter
or receiver equipment.

The APCO Best Practices. recommendations should be enhanced and
incorporated into the FCC.s Rules, and all licensees operating in
the 800 MHz band, including Public Safety and private licensees,
should be
required to abide by these rules to minimize interference.

The FCC should adopt modified technical rules to prevent future
interference, incorporating many of the technical advances
identified in filings by equipment manufacturers.  (See Attachment B
for further detail on these technical measures).

The FCC should allow more flexibility in current user pool
eligibility restrictions to allow private market agreements such as
frequency swaps as a means of reducing and preventing interference.

Mitigation techniques that address interference to incumbent systems
should not come at the expense of non-interfering licensees,
particularly Critical Infrastructure licensees.  The function of
Critical Infrastructure licensees is particularly vital in today.s
atmosphere of heightened homeland security, and they should not be
accorded secondary treatment.

Step 2: Initiate a review to assess progress and effects of Step 1
mitigation measures, and to evaluate longer-term measures that might
prove necessary if and only if these mitigation techniques and rule
changes do not adequately resolve interference.

The review should be coordinated by an independent agent, working
with a steering committee including all affected stakeholders (a
focused industry-Public Safety working group), and should build on
/incorporate existing efforts.

The review should be initiated immediately, and focus first on
monitoring and evaluating the track record of the enhanced best
practices approach in resolving interference concerns.  It should,
in addition, examine the nature and extent of any remaining
interference problems that are not adequately resolved by the
measures in Step 1, and develop concrete recommendations to fix
them.  The review should be comprehensive, and include
recommendations on solutions to avoid specific problems (technical
mitigation approaches beyond . Enhanced Best Practices.) as well as
broader solutions if interference is not sufficiently mitigated.

The review would involve the affected 800 MHz stakeholders
contributing engineering expertise and assistance to Public Safety. 
The review should include recommendations on funding of any
appropriate remediation measures.  Remediation measures should be
limited if initial mitigation techniques are as successful as
anticipated.


ATTACHMENT A

PROPOSED PROCEDURES FOR INTERFERENCE MITIGATION
IN 806-824/851-869 MHz BAND

I. Procedures to Identify and Avoid Incidences of Interference in
the 806-824/851-869 MHz band. Any licensee wishing to install a new
antenna in the 851-869 MHz band at height of less than 30 meters AGL
(.low-site transmitters.) shall notify co- and adjacent channel
licensees within the protected service contour (via filing at the
FCC in ULS or an alternative database) and appropriate frequency
coordinators 30 days in advance of the installation of the site
providing the following information:

Licensee Name Point of Contact-Information:  Name, address,
telephone number,  and e mail address for technical person
knowledgeable about site.
Site Coordinates Certification: 

The licensee shall certify that it has performed an engineering
analysis pursuant to generally accepted industry practices and has
determined that its operation of that site is not predicted to cause
co-channel or adjacent channel interference to other licensees in
the 806-824/851-869 MHz Band within service areas that overlap a
5,000 foot radius around its transmitter site.
II. 

Procedures to Address Identified Interference Problems A
806-824/851-869 MHz licensee receiving interference will immediately
notify any suspected interfering low-site system operator or
operators of the problem by:
Posting the interference complaint to an e-mail address to be
established and operated jointly by the licensees of low-site
systems in this band.
The Complainant shall identify:

Specific geographic location where interference is occurring, FCC
license information for the Complainant.s system, Point of Contact
Information for the Complainant.s system.
All licensees receiving notice of complaint via the website shall
respond within two business days and shall confirm whether they have
systems operating within 5,000 feet of alleged site of interference.
On-site analysis: The Complainant shall contact the potentially
responsible contributors to the interference to arrange for an
on-site analysis to take place within five business days (or later
at the discretion of the complaining entity).  The Complainant and
all potential contributors shall support the analysis effort.
Mitigation steps:

When the analysis shows that one or more of the suspected
interfering operators are actually interfering with the system in
question, the contributors to the interference shall correct the
interference per industry-standard mitigation techniques.    The
resolution of the interference shall be documented and copies
provided to each contributor and the complaining licensee.
If mitigation of interference at a site requires that contributors
make changes that can be easily reversed or substantially modified
(e.g., changing of transmitter frequencies to avoid intermodulation
(.IM.) product formation on a particular frequency, or a reduction
in on-street power), then the contributor making the change shall
continue to coordinate both with the other contributors and the
complaining entity before making further changes to the site.  If
the analysis finds that interference is caused by something other
than the equipment belonging to potential contributor system
operators (e.g., a bi-directional amplifier (.BDA.) installed by a
third party, or .receiver-generated. IM interference), the owner of
the equipment shall be responsible for mitigating the interference. 
The participants in the on-site analysis shall be responsible for
notifying the equipment owner of this finding.
The Complainant shall have a duty to cooperate in the implementation
of the most cost-effective solution.
If an agreement between the parties is not reached within 60
calendar days after receipt of the written notice of interference,
any affected party may submit the matter to the FCC for resolution. 
The FCC shall  order appropriate steps to resolve interference in
the most efficient manner, including by such means as specifying the
transmitter power, antenna height or frequency, or requiring other
changes in operation or equipment to correct the problem.

ATTACHMENT B

TECHNICAL RULE MODIFICATIONS
The following technical rules, in addition to the requirement,
described above, that interfering licensees correct their
interference, should be adopted as part of the effort to resolve
interference through improved mitigation techniques.  The FCC
should:
Require licensees in the 800 MHz band to comply with the procedures
outlined in Attachment A, ie:
Notify co- and adjacent channel licensees within the protected
service contour (via filing at the FCC in ULS) and appropriate
authorized 800/900 MHz frequency coordinators 30 days in advance of
initiating transmissions from a new .low site transmitter.

Respond to interference complaints within two business days and
resolve interference expeditiously through industry-standard
mitigation techniques.

Require Licensees in the 806-824/851-869 MHz band to calculate
percentage degradation for land mobile systems by using the TSB-88
algorithm. While the TSB-88 algorithm was developed to address
interference issues associated with land mobile refarming, the
methodology could be used at 800 MHz to evaluate co-channel and
adjacent-channel systems. Implementing the use of TSB-88 could
address potential interference from digital operations on channels
directly adjacent to proposed facilities. Frequency coordinators in
the band must decide on mileage criteria that would necessitate
evaluation of adjacent-channel facilities. Absent a current
recommendation from 800 MHz frequency coordinators, a 70-mile radius
is proposed.

Codify or amend the regulations as necessary to allow for external
filtering and other added equipment to be used to reduce or
eliminate interference.

Adopt the .APCO Best Practices. recommendation to require that user
receiver equipment in the 806-824/851-869 MHz band provide a minimum
75 dB intermodulation specification.

Require licensees of low-site. systems in the 806-824/851-869 MHz
band to limit the ERP of base stations with an antenna height of 30
meters or less above ground to 100 watts/25 kHz channel. Low sites.
may be defined similarly to the cellular. definition offered by the
Consensus Plan,  i.e.: sites:

1) that are included within a system with five or more overlapping
sites with handoff capability;

2) with twenty or more operating frequencies; and

3) with antennas at a height of up to 30 meters above ground.  All
base station operations in the 806-824/851-869 MHz band should be
subject to a single rules section concerning emission restrictions.

The requirements of 47 CFR 90.543 . Emissions limitations, including
the
ACCP Tables addressing adjacent channel and OOBE levels (excepting
subparagraph (e)) for 12.5 kHz or wider operations, should, at an
appropriate future date, replace the current rules sections dealing
with emission masks for various portions of the band, modified as
necessary to accommodate bandwidths currently not included in the
ACCP Tables. To implement this standard, 47 CFR 90.691- Emission
mask for EA-based systems, and 47 CFR 90.669 - Emission limits for
MTA licensees, should be modified to conform to the above standard. 
This, coupled with ERP restrictions, would significantly reduce the
possibility of interference between and to noise-limited systems
operating in the vicinity of low sites.

The combination of low-site ERP restrictions, the adoption of the
ACCP attenuation requirements of 47 CFR 90.543, and the use of
TSB-88 for adjacent channel separation, coupled with the removal of
eligibility barriers to permit .frequency swapping. and other
measures to allow operators to reduce or eliminate interference,
will eliminate the need for the creation of a .guard band. as
described in the PWC Plan, Appendix F, Section 4.1.2.  As has been
stated previously, the .sliding scale. of protection for frequencies
in the proposed guard band might not significantly impact low-power
campus systems, but would have a devastating impact on wide-area
users currently licensed and operating in the proposed guard band,
as well as the many non-public safety incumbent systems that would
be required to retune to the 859-861 MHz portion of the band under
the PWC proposal.

Establish adjacent channel spacing standards for use in coordinating
non-EA channels, to facilitate the ability of frequency coordinators
to review the spacing of channels adjacent to the frequency under
consideration, as well as the co-channel spacing, during the
coordination process.

Any interference that should remain after the implementation of the
above measures could be resolved through .Enhanced Best Practices. 
measures such as careful design or redesign of antenna systems,
filters, and other non-transmitter-specific remedies. Under this
proposal, manufacturers would be able to produce equipment usable
across the entire band, maintaining economies of scale, encouraging
manufacturer involvement and innovation and benefiting the 800 MHz
market in general.

Motorola, for example, is testing the use of switchable attenuators
in portable receivers to reduce the strength of signals entering the
receiver in strong signal areas that would otherwise result in
non-linear operation of the low noise amplifier and mixer, creating
intermodulation interference.
Motorola is also testing software-controlled tunable filters in
their portable receivers that retune the filter based on received
signal (See Letter to Edmond Thomas, Chief, OET, from Steve Sharkey, 
Motorola, May 6, 2003.) strength, allowing the portable to operate
correctly in the presence
of strong CMRS signals. 

 Further, Motorola has written that All of the
deployed dual-band XTS 2500 and XTS 5000 model radios (which began
shipping in 4th quarter 2001) are physically capable of implementing
this solution, but will require additional software.

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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Wed May 28 20:43:32 2003
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From: "JinHyeock Choi" <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>
To: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>, <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>,
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Hi Ed

Thanks for your thorough and helpful feedback. 

> OK, I finally found time to go through this entire draft (thanks again for
> writing it, it was very helpful to see all of this information organized
> like this). Here is some feedback:
> 
> I did research eager cell switching a bit, as well as other algorithms such
> as lazy cell switching, etc. Eager cell switching is trying to do all of the
> movement detection at L3. The actual state of the link is known by L2 & the
> MAC layer. So, if L2 triggers are available, movement detection can be very
> responsive without the need for frequent RA beacons.
> 
> The Intersil PRISM 2.5 chipset that we recently developed a device driver
> for for our embedded TCP/IP stack product supports notification in the LAN
> chip interrupt service routine of L2 and MAC layer events such as change in
> access point (link status), access point in range after being out of range,
> association/reassociation events (association status). This is very fast
> notification of link movement.
> 
> Eager cell switching (ECS) makes some assumptions (i.e. straight-line
> movement, typically only one router per link, etc.), and probably won't work
> optimally in some deployment scenarios. However, for some deployment
> scenarios, ECS is definitely the best way to go. For example, a deployment
> scenario where PPP is used as the link-layer, there is only a single router
> on any given PPP link, and the network detects that a MN has moved by a PPP
> link-up event and then immediately sends a unsolicted RA to the MN to force
> MN detecton of L3 handover - this is an example of a deployment scenario in
> which I think ECS would be the best solution. Another good deployment
> scenario for ECS is when all (or the large majority) of the handoffs are
> directed and/or coordinated by the network (again with the restriction of
> only a single router per link), I think that "Fast Handovers for Mobile
> IPv6" may fit this scenario.

Yes, ECM doesn't work well for the case of multiple routers per a link. 
We implemented ECS and it broke down in that situation. Can we assume 
(or impose) the condition of a single router per a link? 

I also worried about the the case of MN with multiple connection. For 
example, assume a MN has both 802. 11 b interface and CDMA interface. 
Then even though each link has only one router, ECM may result in continual 
BUs. 
 
> I can see why ECS is attractive to those who want to see broader support for
> MIPv6, because it requires fewer changes to the kernel, and does not take
> advantage of L2 triggers so requires no special integration with L2, the
> device driver, etc. However, please let's not assume that the entire world
> will convert over to some form of embedded Linux - proprietary RTOS is not
> dead (I know of a very successful manufacturer of a large family of
> networked laser printers who still uses their own proprietary RTOS in those
> products, with our embedded networking stack I might add), and there is
> still a need for our sort of embedded protocol solutions which are faster
> (with latency characteristics suitable for hard real-time applications),
> smaller (easily an order of magnitude smaller than the smallest embedded
> Linux both w/ respect to ROM and RAM usage), and independent of RTOS,
> packaged for easy integration with a customer's preemptive/non-preemptive
> proprietary RTOS (as well as support many off-the-shelf RTOS'es as well as
> being able to run w/out any RTOS).
> 
> Some specific comments on your draft:
> p. 6, figure 2 "MN sees two access routers on the same subnet" but
> accessible through different APs. What you are saying (I think) is that
> there are two access routers broadcasting the same on-link prefix, yet they
> are on different physical links. Is this a valid deployment scenario? I find
> it pretty confusing.

I agree that this is complicated. What we had in mind is that two routers 
on a same link, not in wireless link but in wired link. For example they
are connected to the same border router. 
 
I think the below figure describe a valid deployment.

______
| Border|
| Router|________________________________________
|______|                        |                                   |
                                 __|____                       __ |____
                                | Access|                       | Access|
                                | Router |                       | Router |
                                |___1__|                       |___2__|                 
                                     |                                     |
                           A::      |                                    |      A::  
             ____________|__________________ |__________                                   



Then is the below valid deployment?       

______
| Border|
| Router|________________________________________
|______|                        |                                   |
                                 __|____                       __ |____
                                | Access|                       | Access|
                                | Router |                       | Router |
                                |___1__|                       |___2__|                 
                                     |                                     |
                           A::      |                                    |      A::  
                                 __|____                       __ |____
                                | Access|                       | Access|
                                | Point   |                       | Point   |
                                |___1__|                       |___2__|   


I am not sure but, IMHO, we'd better not to deploy like above. It gave us 
lots of problems. I am thinking about the condition on which two interfaces 
of routers (whether they belong to one router or two routers separately) can 
advertise the same prefix as on-link one. 

Wireless link is not as clear cut as wired one, hence complication. 

> p. 6, figure 3 "Two Access routers on the same subnet"
> I believe the caption should say instead: "Two Access routers on the same
> link".
> subnet => link

Thanks for correction.  

> bottom of p. 8, section 2.3.3 "Checking the validity of the current CoA":
> "The MN sends a unicast RA to current AR. When a solicited RA with all
> options arrives, ..."
> I think this is pretty misleading. Per RFC-2461, even if the MN sends a RS
> specifying its local address as the source address (i.e. not the unspecified
> address), it will likely receive a multicast RA in response not a
> solicited/unicast RA to its local address, and then there is no guarantee
> that the information in the RA will be complete (i.e. it is possible that
> the RA is not answering the RS, but it could be a RA beacon that was sent
> around the same time, etc.).

According to RFC 2461 6.2.3, 

                                     However, when responding to a
   Router Solicitation or while sending the first few initial
   unsolicited advertisements, a router SHOULD include all options so
   that all information (e.g., prefixes) is propagated quickly during
   system initialization.

I interpreted the above like this. "When a router replies a RS, it sends a RA 
with all options, whether it sends unicast RA or multicast RA." 

So I think that we can assume a solicited RA has all the information. The problem 
is that MN has no way to be sure of that. But MN can say that its 'highly probable'.   

> p. 9, secton 2.3.4 "Discovering a new AR", last sentence of 4th paragraph:
> "We can say though, if we don't receive a RA in time, it's highly probably
> that the current AR is not reachable."
> highly probably => likely
> 
> It is possible that packets are dropped. Wireless QoS is generally not that
> great, packets will be dropped even if in many cases L2 and the MAC layer do
> retransmit. Also, the likelihood of a multicast RA being dropped is higher
> (at least with 802.11) than if it was unicast. Because of RFC-2461, it will
> likely be a multicast RA, even when it is a response to a RA sent with the
> source address set to the MN's local address. So, please reword to say
> "likely" instead of "highly probable".

I see. It makes sense. 

Thanks for your thorough feedback. 

Best regards.

JinHyeock.



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Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 20:54:01 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Rik Rasmussen- Comments To The FCC On 02-55
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-----Original Message-----
From:	Generic ecfs Account [mailto:ecfs@fccsun24w.fcc.gov]
Sent:	Tuesday, May 27, 2003 3:22 PM
To:	Rasmussen, Rik
Subject:	ECFS Reply ECFS - E-mail Filing


ECFS Received your Submission/Request at Tue May 27 14:21:44 GMT-05:00 2003 Eastern Time.
ECFS Accepted your Submission at Tue May 27 14:21:46 GMT-05:00 2003 Eastern Time.  This confirmation verifies that ECFS has received and accepted your filing.
Filers are encouraged to retrieve and view their filing within 24 hours of receipt of this confirmation. For any problems contact the Help Desk at ecfshelp@fcc.gov or 202-418-0193.
----- Begin Included Message -----
<DESCRIPTION>
Email Comment
<CONTACT-EMAIL> rrasmussen@ci.durham.nc.us

<TEXT>
The Motorola findings concerning the effects of and advantages of
the switched attenuator and program controlled filtering are very
relevant to a solution for the problem of CMRS interference to Public Safety. In
fact, the Motorola findings are not surprising given that they reflect well
know and basic receiver design theory.

Often, the application of design elements is driven by a combination of user need and cost effectiveness. Prior to the introduction of CMRS type systems in the lower 800 MHz spectrum, neither the user need nor cost effectiveness demanded such technology be incorporated into Public Safety products. However, with the introduction of the CMRS systems, the need now presents itself. Fortunately, advancing manufacturing technology apparently now makes it possible for vendors such as Motorola to incorporate these design enhancements with negligible increase in user cost of equipment, an issue of concern to Public Safety with its increasingly difficult budgeting climate.
While I believe the best "write your own deal" solution from a Public Safety perspective would be to move CMRS out of the lower 800 MHz spectrum, the scarcity and value of alternative spectrum makes this very difficult. To provide this solution would mean providing a windfall value in spectrum to one carrier, a situation that might take years of court challenges to settle, if ever. The technology solution provides an almost immediate solution that can be applied when and where required.
At the very least, I believe the FCC should delay consideration of the "Consensus Plan" pending sufficient field trial of this relatively inexpensive solution. My belief is, this will prove to be an adequate, cost effective solution to the issue. In fact, I believe that the success of this solution will be reflected in future design of products serving many applications beyond Public Safety. This is certainly an example of need being the mother of invention.
I recommend that 800 MHz Public Safety system operators consider the advantages of cost and stability this solution provides, and speak as a group to the FCC, recommending the delay of a decision until more data is available on the mitigation offered by this solution. Additionally, after sufficient study, if the solution is found to resolve the issue, the users and industry should work together to see that these technologies do become a part of a Best Practices standard.

Henrik Rasmussen
Communications Maintenance Adminstrator
City of Durham, NC
----- End Included Message -----


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Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 21:43:35 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Recently Approved IEEE 802.15.4 Standard for ZigBee Applications Will be 
 Showcased at
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Motorola First to Demonstrate ZigBee 2.4 GHz Wireless Networking
Technology
Recently Approved IEEE 802.15.4 Standard for ZigBee Applications
Will be Showcased at

Alliance Open House in Germany


AUSTIN, Texas -- May 27, 2003 -- Motorola Inc. (NYSE:MOT) is now
delivering hardware and software samples to several development
partners in support of the draft IEEE (Institute of Electrical and
Electronics Engineers) 802.15.4 Standard being driven by the ZigBee
Alliance -- an association of companies working together to enable
reliable, cost-effective, low-power, wirelessly networked,
monitoring and control products based on an open global standard.
The hardware and software will be demonstrated at the upcoming
ZigBee Alliance European Open House on June 3 in Berlin, Germany.

Engineering samples of the comprehensive, Standard-compliant
Motorola solution are expected to be available in November*.
The IEEE 802.15.4 Standard fills a void in the wireless networking
spectrum by empowering designers to create products with low cost,
very low power and highly flexible wireless networking capabilities.
Motorola's Semiconductor Products Sector (SPS) has Promoter status
within the ZigBee Alliance and Driving Member status in the IEEE
802.15.4 Task Group.
Thousands of applications for products incorporating ZigBee
technology will soon exist in both the enterprise and home markets.
ZigBee-enabled products are engineered to allow businesses to
automate, control, and wirelessly connect their enterprise systems.
This technology provides an opportunity for a high return on
investment for the business user by enabling energy management,
predictive maintenance, logistics management, and automation and
control, all at a significantly lower cost than wired networks.

Consumers should benefit from ZigBee technology through the
interoperability of everyday devices, for the ultimate in wireless
freedom, ease of use, and a high level of security.  ZigBee-enabled
products in the home are expected to provide consumers with
simplified ways of interfacing with household appliances, toys and
game stations, PCs and peripherals -- as well as home systems for
security, lighting, and air conditioning.


“The ZigBee protocol addresses the needs of businesses and consumers
requiring a low power, highly configurable network standard,” said
Behrooz Abdi, vice president and general manager of Motorola’s Radio
Products Division. “Motorola sees an enormous potential for this
technology, and has been developing the silicon, hardware and
software to help fuel the market for 802.15.4.  We are excited and
eager to fulfill the vision of a networked future.”


The IEEE 802.15.4 Standard details the Physical Layer (PHY) and
Medium Access Control (MAC) specifications, and offers the building
blocks for different types of networking known as “star, mesh, and
cluster tree.” Network routing schemes are designed to ensure power
conservation, and low latency through guaranteed time slots.
Communication redundancy is a unique feature of the ZigBee network
layer, eliminating “single point of failure” in mesh networks.  Key
features of the PHY include energy and link-quality detection, and
clear channel assessment for improved coexistence with other
wireless networks. The MAC specifies automatic packet
acknowledgement, provides options for transmission in a range of
pre-selected time intervals, and supports 128-bit AES security. The
MAC and ZigBee application software is implemented in code-efficient
RAM/ROM devices.


Motorola’s comprehensive MAC/PHY 802.15.4 solution is designed to
support the global 2.4 GHz band at data rates of up to 250 kbps over
air. The PHY is enabled with a (radio frequency) RF transceiver data
modem. Motorola designers have incorporated a number of features to
allow flexibility for engineers incorporating ZigBee into their
products. An on-chip power management circuit can manage power
sources from 2.0 to 3.6V. The transceiver integrates a power
amplifier, a low noise amplifier (LNA) with filtering, and is
engineered to support multiple power-down states.  A standard serial
peripheral interface can connect with the host controller to send
and receive digitized data packets. MAC code is offered for use with
an extensive family of Motorola microcontrollers. A customer can
often add 802.15.4 wireless networking to existing applications
simply by adding the RF modem and porting the MAC code to embedded
controllers within their system.

About the ZigBee Alliance

ZigBee Technology: Wireless control that simply works. The ZigBee
Alliance is a rapidly growing, non-profit industry consortium of
leading semiconductor manufacturers, technology providers, OEMs, and
end-users worldwide. Membership is open to all through the ZigBee
Alliance web site.  For information and free registration for the
ZigBee Open House event, please visit the ZigBee Alliance web site
at www.zigbee.org.

http://www.motorola.com/mediacenter/news/detail/0,1958,2743_2228_23,00.html




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Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 21:32:03 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Stolen Cricket phones recovered
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Stolen Cricket phones recovered
May 28 12:19:00, 2003


MIAMI—Nearly $1 million worth of Nokia Corp. wireless handsets
destined for Leap Wireless International Inc.’s Cricket
service were recovered in Florida after having been reported stolen
from an Advantage Wireless retail outlet in Colorado
last weekend.

The nearly 11,000 phones were recovered after two men were stopped
driving a tractor trailer full of wireless phones on
Interstate 10 in Florida and were believed to be part of a larger
stolen merchandise ring centered in Southern Florida.
Authorities noted the handsets were likely to have been shipped
overseas through a Florida port.


http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=13652




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Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 21:28:01 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Targets the Enterprise
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http://www.eweek.com/article2/0,3959,1109293,00.asp



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Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 21:40:18 -0400
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Look What the Dawg Cooked Up
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Keep watching the NY city subway cars. When the Nextel-1/Enyo logo starts
appearing as grafitti on them, Timmy better watch out. :-)

-----Original Message-----
From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net] 
Sent: Wednesday, May 28, 2003 18:18
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Look What the Dawg Cooked Up

Are you guys throwing up gang signs or what?





 

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Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 22:01:22 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] P-25 Hits ST. PETERSBURG, Russia
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Motorola Provides Two-Way Mobile Communication Solution
to the City of St. Petersburg for its 300th Anniversary

ST. PETERSBURG, Russia, -- May 23, 2003 -- Motorola (NYSE: MOT)
announces that it has deployed an ASTRO® digital two-way mobile communication solution for
the City Police of St.

Petersburg and the Leningrad Region that is compliant with the
International Association of Public Safety Communications Officials (APCO) 25 standard. The system will
enable interoperability of various emergency services during the celebration of St.
Petersburg's 300th anniversary.

This APCO 25-compliant digital two-way mobile communication solution by Motorola was chosen by the City Police of St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region as a
result of its tender for an APCO 25-compliant trunking communication system. The Ministry of
Internal Affairs of Russian Federation chose the APCO 25 digital standard for its mobile
communication systems based on their successful track record in a number of its departments and
organizations, including those operating in Transcaucasian republics.

The project was implemented in an extremely short time frame through
a combined effort of Motorola, Budaphone Ltd. and Radio Communication International.
Motorola provided the city of St. Petersburg with an extended coverage solution including three
zones, 18 channels, 300 digital two-way radios and a control center to manage talk groups in real
time. This system will enable interoperability of law enforcement and security organizations
during the celebration of St.

Petersburg's 300th anniversary and the upcoming EU Summit. The
system was designed and implemented in collaboration with the City Police of St. Petersburg
and the Leningrad Region, the Department of Communications and Automation of Russian Ministry of
Internal Affairs, and the Special Technology and Communications Research and Development
Organization for Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs.

The deployment of the ASTRO® conventional mobile communication
system for the St. Petersburg City Police marks another milestone in the Russian
Ministry of Internal Affairs strategy to migrate to APCO 25, enabling digital communication in
its two-way mobile systems.

In 2002, Motorola distributor, Budaphone Ltd., implemented a similar
system for the Duty Office of the Moscow City Police.

The APCO 25 digital standard enables interoperability between
existing analog two-way radios used by the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs and other law
enforcement and government agencies This then enables them to carry out a number of security
activities and offers their communities protection from unauthorized access. If an enhanced
level of security is desired, additional scrambling devices can be added to the system.

http://www.motorola.com/mediacenter/news/detail/0,1958,2798_2277_23,00.html




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Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 21:55:17 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] White House Presents National Performance Excellence Award to Motorola 
 Business
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White House Presents National Performance Excellence Award to
Motorola Business
Involved in Homeland Security

Motorola Commercial, Government and Industrial Solutions Sector
(CGISS) Receives Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award

SCHAUMBURG, Ill., May 21, 2003 – Today, Vice President Dick Cheney
and Commerce Secretary Don Evans presented the Commercial, Government and
Industrial Solutions Sector (CGISS) of Motorola, Inc. (NYSE:MOT) with the 2002 Malcolm Baldrige
National Quality Award.

The Baldrige Award is the nation’s premier award for performance excellence and quality
achievement.

http://www.motorola.com/mediacenter/news/detail/0,1958,2794_2272_23,00.html




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Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 22:11:12 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Wentland to head NTIA spectrum management
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Wentland to head NTIA spectrum management
May 28 12:20:00, 2003



WASHINGTON—National Telecommunications and Information Administration
chief Nancy Victory Tuesday named
Frederick Wentland to head the agency’s spectrum management office, an
appointment that comes just days after the
agency lost its No. 2 official to a Commerce Department promotion.

Wentland, a 22-year veteran of NTIA, has been acting director of
spectrum plans and policies at NTIA since the
retirement last year of his predecessor, William Hatch.

Last Friday, the Commerce Department said Michael Gallagher, former
deputy administrator of NTIA, will be deputy chief
of staff for policy and counselor to Commerce Secretary Donald Evans

http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=13653




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Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 22:24:39 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Radio system dead zones raise safety concerns
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This is a new MA/Com System-
=========================
Wednesday, May 28, 2003
Radio system dead zones raise safety concerns
By Diane Wagner


Public safety officials are asking the Henry County
Board of Commissioners to spend an estimated $1.3
million to fix ongoing problems with their 800mHz radio
communications system.

"This is one of the areas I found needed immediate
attention when I first got here," Public Safety
Director Rob Magnaghi said. "It's designed for use with
hand-held radios and, if a tower is down, officers in
the area can't communicate."

Outages or unexpected "dead zones" have not resulted in
a serious problem yet, he said, but communication has
been lost at one attempted carjacking and a fire scene.

Don Ash, director of emergency communications, said
experts have been trying for about 18 months, without
success, to adjust the interface between the radios,
the towers and the Bell South T-1 lines that bring them
all together.

A tower covering most of McDonough and the eastern part
of the county was down 436 minutes in one month, he
said, although the system should fail no more than 10
minutes a year.

Towers in the Ellenwood, Price Quarters Road and
Stockbridge areas are also "constant problems," Ash
said.


"My biggest concern is the safety of our officers," he
said, adding that months of study have shown the
solution is to switch the interface equipment from T-1
lines to microwave transmissions.

"The equipment is working fine," Magnaghi said. "But
the communication between the T-1 lines is not, and
Bell South doesn't have the capability to eliminate the
glitch."

The discussion came during the first meeting of the
board's public safety committee, chaired by
Commissioner Lee Holman. Commissioner Warren Holder
made up the quorum. The third member, Commission
Chairman Leland Maddox, was not present.

Holman and Holder agreed the situation needs attention,
and directed Magnaghi to prepare a proposal for the
full board of commissioners.

When the board installed the $7.9 million system
several years ago, they chose to lease the T-1 lines
instead of buying the higher-priced microwave set-up.
Magnaghi said those board members were apparently
unaware the system had never been run with T-1 lines.

"We're trying to determine if the consultant or Bell
South or someone should have known (the interface would
not work)," Magnaghi said. "But, right now, we need to
move forward."

Ash said the new system could be operational within 120
days of the board's approval.

Henry County Sheriff Donald Chaffin said his deputies
are not experiencing major problems, but they also use
a Nextel communication system.

"We do so much business outside the county and (the 800
mHz system) is no good there," he said.

The Henry County Fire Department also uses another
system when it responds to mutual aid requests from
other jurisdictions, Chief Barry Jenkins said. The
800mHz system is supposed to drop off beyond the
borders, so calls don't interfere with those in other
areas.

But Jenkins said he is concerned about dead zones,
where firefighters inside a structure are not able to
communicate with firefighters outside. The radios work
fine, he said, but the connections aren't being made in
some places.

"We don't have equipment problems, we have system
problems," he said.

Radio system dead zones raise safety concerns
By Diane Wagner



Public safety officials are asking the Henry County
Board of Commissioners to spend an estimated $1.3
million to fix ongoing problems with their 800mHz radio
communications system.

"This is one of the areas I found needed immediate
attention when I first got here," Public Safety
Director Rob Magnaghi said. "It's designed for use with
hand-held radios and, if a tower is down, officers in
the area can't communicate."


Outages or unexpected "dead zones" have not resulted in
a serious problem yet, he said, but communication has
been lost at one attempted carjacking and a fire scene.

Don Ash, director of emergency communications, said
experts have been trying for about 18 months, without
success, to adjust the interface between the radios,
the towers and the Bell South T-1 lines that bring them
all together.

A tower covering most of McDonough and the eastern part
of the county was down 436 minutes in one month, he
said, although the system should fail no more than 10
minutes a year.

Towers in the Ellenwood, Price Quarters Road and
Stockbridge areas are also "constant problems," Ash
said.



"My biggest concern is the safety of our officers," he
said, adding that months of study have shown the
solution is to switch the interface equipment from T-1
lines to microwave transmissions.

"The equipment is working fine," Magnaghi said. "But
the communication between the T-1 lines is not, and
Bell South doesn't have the capability to eliminate the
glitch."

The discussion came during the first meeting of the
board's public safety committee, chaired by
Commissioner Lee Holman. Commissioner Warren Holder
made up the quorum. The third member, Commission
Chairman Leland Maddox, was not present.

Holman and Holder agreed the situation needs attention,
and directed Magnaghi to prepare a proposal for the
full board of commissioners.

When the board installed the $7.9 million system
several years ago, they chose to lease the T-1 lines
instead of buying the higher-priced microwave set-up.
Magnaghi said those board members were apparently
unaware the system had never been run with T-1 lines.

"We're trying to determine if the consultant or Bell
South or someone should have known (the interface would
not work)," Magnaghi said. "But, right now, we need to
move forward."

Ash said the new system could be operational within 120
days of the board's approval.

Henry County Sheriff Donald Chaffin said his deputies
are not experiencing major problems, but they also use
a Nextel communication system.

"We do so much business outside the county and (the 800
mHz system) is no good there," he said.

The Henry County Fire Department also uses another
system when it responds to mutual aid requests from
other jurisdictions, Chief Barry Jenkins said. The
800mHz system is supposed to drop off beyond the
borders, so calls don't interfere with those in other
areas.

But Jenkins said he is concerned about dead zones,
where firefighters inside a structure are not able to
communicate with firefighters outside. The radios work
fine, he said, but the connections aren't being made in
some places.

"We don't have equipment problems, we have system
problems," he said.
http://www.henryherald.com/articles/2003/05/28/news/news1.txt




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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Wed May 28 22:36:30 2003
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Date: Thu, 29 May 2003 12:31:44 +1000
From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Movement Detection Optimizations draft (01) submitted.
To: Ed Remmell <eremmell@elmic.com>
Cc: Mobile-IP <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>,
        JinHyeock Choi <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>
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Hi Ed,

Thanks for your post and detailed review.

Ed Remmell wrote:
> Greg & JinHyeock -
> 
> OK, I finally found time to go through this entire draft (thanks again for
> writing it, it was very helpful to see all of this information organized
> like this). Here is some feedback:
> 
> I did research eager cell switching a bit, as well as other algorithms such
> as lazy cell switching, etc. Eager cell switching is trying to do all of the
> movement detection at L3. The actual state of the link is known by L2 & the
> MAC layer. So, if L2 triggers are available, movement detection can be very
> responsive without the need for frequent RA beacons.
>

> The Intersil PRISM 2.5 chipset that we recently developed a device driver
> for for our embedded TCP/IP stack product supports notification in the LAN
> chip interrupt service routine of L2 and MAC layer events such as change in
> access point (link status), access point in range after being out of range,
> association/reassociation events (association status). This is very fast
> notification of link movement.
 >
Indeed, the MN's L2 hardware is aware of the link-layer
identity of the base-station it is connected to, and when
that connection is established.
The difficulty is in describing a robust system which
handles the situation where:

L2 change !-> L3 change.

We have implemented equivalent triggering systems here.
They are very useful, but unless Paul Tan's or
other mechanisms for embedding L3 link identity are
available to L3 (through an API?), they don't provide
robust movement detection.

Today, we can't say that this is available in general
or even in a standardized manner on some networks.

We've tried to capture what is available in today's
networks, or in internet drafts. Does this need to be
stated more explicitly at the start of the document?


> Eager cell switching (ECS) makes some assumptions (i.e. straight-line
> movement, typically only one router per link, etc.), and probably won't work
> optimally in some deployment scenarios. However, for some deployment
> scenarios, ECS is definitely the best way to go. For example, a deployment
> scenario where PPP is used as the link-layer, there is only a single router
> on any given PPP link, and the network detects that a MN has moved by a PPP
> link-up event and then immediately sends a unsolicted RA to the MN to force
> MN detecton of L3 handover - this is an example of a deployment scenario in
> which I think ECS would be the best solution. Another good deployment
> scenario for ECS is when all (or the large majority) of the handoffs are
> directed and/or coordinated by the network (again with the restriction of
> only a single router per link), I think that "Fast Handovers for Mobile
> IPv6" may fit this scenario.
> 
> I can see why ECS is attractive to those who want to see broader support for
> MIPv6, because it requires fewer changes to the kernel, and does not take
> advantage of L2 triggers so requires no special integration with L2, the
> device driver, etc. However, please let's not assume that the entire world
> will convert over to some form of embedded Linux - proprietary RTOS is not
> dead (I know of a very successful manufacturer of a large family of
> networked laser printers who still uses their own proprietary RTOS in those
> products, with our embedded networking stack I might add), and there is
> still a need for our sort of embedded protocol solutions which are faster
> (with latency characteristics suitable for hard real-time applications),
> smaller (easily an order of magnitude smaller than the smallest embedded
> Linux both w/ respect to ROM and RAM usage), and independent of RTOS,
> packaged for easy integration with a customer's preemptive/non-preemptive
> proprietary RTOS (as well as support many off-the-shelf RTOS'es as well as
> being able to run w/out any RTOS).

I know that Eager-Cell-Switching is available in most
existing implementations, basically through a lack
of standardized (even within the same O/S) L2 triggering
mechanisms.

We have deliberately tried to indicate reasonable
scenarios where ECS will not provide good movement detection.
It is worth noting here that L2 Triggering does not
completely overcome these issues, although section 3.4
describes a heuristic where the MN becomes eager after
receiving an L2-UP (association?) trigger.

This will give the MN good movement detection performance
but may cause spurious handovers if the MN detects another router
from the link it already has an address configured from.

Do you think that it needs to be moved into the discussion
of current movement detection, rather than as an optimization?

It may be worth revisiting this, and describing the applicability
of ECS in (for example) guaranteed single router links like PPP.



> Some specific comments on your draft:
> p. 6, figure 2 "MN sees two access routers on the same subnet" but
> accessible through different APs. What you are saying (I think) is that
> there are two access routers broadcasting the same on-link prefix, yet they
> are on different physical links. Is this a valid deployment scenario? I find
> it pretty confusing.

Actually, this one didn't have the effect which we desired.

The idea was to convey that the back (fixed network) is
joined, so RAs from both routers are received on both
wireless cells.

I know that email is not a good medium for ascii diagrams,
please tell me if you can read this diagram and if it
improves the clarity of the network design.
A new caption is also attached.

            -------     -------
            | AR1 |     | AR2 |
            -------     -------
          A::1 |           | A::2
               |           |
           -----------------------
            |                 |
            |                 |
          /-------------\     |
         /               \    |
        /         /-------\-------\
        \        /         \       \
         \      /          /        \
Cell 1   \     \         / ------   \
Coverage  \-----\-------/  | MN |   /
                  \         ------  /  Cell 2
                   \---------------/ Coverage

Figure 2.  MN sees two access routers on the same link

    In Figure 2, AR1 and AR2 are routers on the same wired link.
    Each advertise a prefix A:: to hosts.  When the MN moves from
    AP1 to AP2, it changes AP and AR but remains in same IP subnet.



> 
> p. 6, figure 3 "Two Access routers on the same subnet"
> I believe the caption should say instead: "Two Access routers on the same
> link".
> subnet => link

Correct. We'll update this.

> bottom of p. 8, section 2.3.3 "Checking the validity of the current CoA":
> "The MN sends a unicast RA to current AR. When a solicited RA with all
> options arrives, ..."
> I think this is pretty misleading. Per RFC-2461, even if the MN sends a RS
> specifying its local address as the source address (i.e. not the unspecified
> address), it will likely receive a multicast RA in response not a
> solicited/unicast RA to its local address, and then there is no guarantee
> that the information in the RA will be complete (i.e. it is possible that
> the RA is not answering the RS, but it could be a RA beacon that was sent
> around the same time, etc.).

I think I see your point, but reception of an RA without that CoA's
prefix (but from the same router) does not indicate that the
prefix is invalid, only the prefix lifetime can modify this.

Reception of a unicast RA implies a solicited response, but this
is not important if there the received RA advertises the prefix
used by the MN for CoA configuration.

Would it be better to change the text in the following way?:

"
Hence MN also has to confirm the validity of the current CoA by
checking on-link prefixes.  The MN sends a unicast RA to current AR.
After sending an RS, when an RA with arrives, the MN checks whether
it contains the prefix of current CoA in any of its Prefix
Information Options.

It is possible that a received RA directed to the multicast address
is not a solicited RA. In this case it may not contain all Prefixes
on the link.  Therefore reception of a multicast RA can not imply
prefix unavailability through absence of the MN's configured prefix.
Conversely, reception of an on-link prefix in an RA always implies
its validity.
"

> p. 9, secton 2.3.4 "Discovering a new AR", last sentence of 4th paragraph:
> "We can say though, if we don't receive a RA in time, it's highly probably
> that the current AR is not reachable."
> highly probably => likely
> 
> It is possible that packets are dropped. Wireless QoS is generally not that
> great, packets will be dropped even if in many cases L2 and the MAC layer do
> retransmit. Also, the likelihood of a multicast RA being dropped is higher
> (at least with 802.11) than if it was unicast. Because of RFC-2461, it will
> likely be a multicast RA, even when it is a response to a RA sent with the
> source address set to the MN's local address. So, please reword to say
> "likely" instead of "highly probable".

Thanks for that. I agree with your assessment about the QoS.
I'm not sure about the eventual deployment of RAs being
unicast or multicast, but we're looking at today's situation.

> Page 13, 3rd paragraph:
> "Even if default router lifetimes are rounded up to the nearest second,
> nodes which assume MaxRtrAdvInterval is at [RFC-2461] values could be
> confused about the lifetime of their default router."
> I don't understand this. Why would a MN be confused, when it should use the
> router lifetime discovered in the RA? MaxRtrAdvInterval is a configuration
> parameter for the router, the host should not be aware of this parameter,
> and in any case it should be unrelated to the router lifetime. If a MN
> doesn't use the lifetime discovered in the RA as the router lifetime, then
> it doesn't implement part of IPv6 Router Discovery, and is non-compliant
> with RFC-2461.
 >
> This paragraph is confusing, I think it is wrong. It makes the assumption
> that AdvDefaultLifetime and MaxRtrAdvInterval are related w/ respect to the
> parameters that the MN discovers and uses - IMO they are not related on the
> MN. The advertised router lifetime should be completely independent from the
> frequency at which RAs are beacon'ed (i.e. the advertisement interval). The
> requirement you mention in RFC-2461 w/ regards to the minimum value for
> AdvDefaultLifetime only applies to the router - it makes sense that the
> router lifetime advertised in the RA should not be less than the
> advertisement interval, otherwise it might happen (especially if a multicast
> RA is dropped and not received by the MN) that the MN periodically times-out
> its default router and then doesn't have any default router to use while it
> is still on-link and hasn't actually moved.

I'm sorry that the paragraph is confusing.

There is an error in the description of the AdvDefault
What we're describing here is not the MN case, it is for
existing fixed (RFC-2461 only) hosts.  MN's are capable of
understanding the new rates of advertisement, since
they know the rates can go down to MaxRtrAdvInterval=70ms.

Since RFC-2461 Section 6.1.2 describes that Router Lifetime is
typically specified using AdvDefaultLifetime, and that this
is minimum 3 * MaxRtrAdvInterval, this is still under a second
with MIPv6 advertising Intervals.

Non-MIPv6 nodes could get confused if they see that the
Router Lifetime set below those legal in RFC-2461.
MIPv6 is new and should interoperate with existing
deployed protocols, so this draft is advising routers
not to advertise lifetimes below the original minimum values
specified in RFC-2461.

I know that 'radvd' had some difficulties calculating
Router Lifetimes when we put advertisement intervals to MIPv6
levels. I think that there is some danger for existing nodes,
if their (draft) standards based assumptions are undermined.

Does this description clarify things?

If it does, I'll try to come up with alternative text which
conveys the issue appropriately.


> p. 15, 2nd paragraph has a typo:
> "If it receives an RA from a previously... it may be useful to confirm
> bidirectional reachability with this outer, ..."
> outer => router

Oops!

> Section 4.1 "Effects of Solicitation Delays"
> You given the example of a train moving, and multiple simultaneous handoffs.
> It is probably more likely that ECS will have this problem (since it is
> triggered by receiving a multicast RA, which will be essentially a
> simultaneous event for all of the MNs on the train), and need the randomized
> solicitation delay, whereas a mechanism that doesn't use ESC or receipt of a
> RA to trigger handoff (for example L2 triggers) will not have this problem
> (in general) and therefore does not need the randomized solicitation delay.
> I believe this to be true, because the MNs will have slightly different
> MAC-layer performance characteristics due to position in space, fading,
> obstacles, etc. so when multiple MNs handoff due to a L2 trigger event,
> these different MAC layer characteristics will provide sufficient
> randomization that no additional randomized solicitation delay should be
> needed.

It is also likely that the MNs are synchronized on the same event,
that is the last received beacon packet from the old L2 AP.
Even if the link association access procedures provide some 
serialization, they may be insufficient to avoid multicast
bombing if nodes are configured to send RS on L2-UP (which
we consider likely in some environments).

The simultaneous RA reception issue is mentioned in the third
paragraph of Page 17.  The issue is not principally with ECS,
it is with nodes autoconfiguring addresses based on any
received RA.  Initial tests here with around up to 100 simulated
nodes seem to indicate that there is increased risk of packet loss
when many nodes simultaneously transmit (in this case due
to address configuration, without MIPv6) on a WLAN.

It is worth noting (and is not in the draft) that there
is little or no difference to 802.11 MAC whether the packets
from the MNs are multicast RS (at 1Mbps) or unicast NS(at 11Mbps),
when many nodes simultaneously attempt to transmit.
The chance that there is a collision in any particular slot
goes up dramatically with the number of nodes attempting to
transmit.  It may take a shorter time, but packets are still
likely to be lost.

Therefore, it may be necessary to delay unicast NS messages
to previous access routers in the same fashion on this MAC
(which would slow movement detection even further).

When I have something to publish on this, I'll tell you,
but I don't think that we'll change this section yet
(We'll keep it monitored though).

> I had some more input about the use of the R-bit Prefix Information Option:
> in our MN implementation, we will implement a form of ECS, disabled by
> default but it can be enabled at run time. When our ECS is enabled, and we
> receive a RA which has one or more R-bit Prefix Information Options, if we
> haven't already discovered any of those prefixes as a on-link prefix, then
> we treat this as an indication of L3 handover (per ECS, we would then switch
> to that router). This seems like a sure indication of L3 handover, since a
> requirement was added in draft 22 of MIPv6 that says that if the routers
> sends one or more R-bit Prefix Information Option in a RA, then at least one
> of those R-bit options SHOULD be advertised in every RA that the router
> sends (including beacon RAs).

This is valuable, if there's not disjoint sets of addresses
in RAs advertised by different routers on the link (as is
explicitly allowed in RFC-2461).
We actually explored this issue ourselves, but it will
cause N handovers for each of N routers advertising a different
prefix with R-bit on a network (especially if there is no
overlap between any of the prefixes).

Brett, JinHyeock and I have a proposal which addresses this
issue generally which should be out in a draft by the end of
the week.

Please stay tuned.

Greg



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Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 23:07:36 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FMR. Nextel Exec Resigns From XO
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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XOXO- Seems to be a death sentence for many Nextel
Executives who have "Transitioned" to XO. The latest to
hit the door is Nathaniel A. Davis in 2001 he was the
highest paid exec in the Wash. D.C. area earning an
estimated $375,000 per year plus other compensation for
a total of  $57,214,897 (Im sure most of that was
option related which as we all know never paned out) as
COO & Pres. of XO.

A few months ago they gave  Danny Akerson (Fmr Nextel
exec) a token and dropped him at the bus stop. I know
Nate is wishing he stayed at Nextel as VP of technical
services. Five years in the Craig McCaw family is not
a bad run and I'm sure he will pop-up somewhere else
in the telecom world.
Another one bites the dust........


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<B><sup>_____</sup>On the Web<sup>_____</sup></B>
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<A HREF=="http://www.xo.com/news/154.html"> <B> XO Press Release</B></A> </=
font><BR>
</td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><td height=="1"><spacer type=="block" width=
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<B><sup>_____</sup>XO Communications<sup>_____</sup></B>
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<B><sup>_____</sup>Related Articles<sup>_____</sup></B>
</FONT>
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</DIV>
<font face=="arial, verdana" size=="-1" color=="#999999">=95 </font> <FONT =
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<A HREF=="/wp-dyn/articles/A50886-2003Apr28.html"> <B> XO's New Chief to Fo=
cus on Sales</B></A> (The Washington Post, Apr 29, 2003) </font><BR>
<font face=="arial, verdana" size=="-1" color=="#999999">=95 </font> <FONT =
FACE=="verdana, ms sans serif, arial" SIZE=="-2" />
<A HREF=="/wp-dyn/articles/A29247-2003Mar25.html"> <B> With Bankruptcy Behi=
nd It, XO Concentrates on Sales</B></A> (The Washington Post, Mar 26, 2003)=
 </font><BR>
<font face=="arial, verdana" size=="-1" color=="#999999">=95 </font> <FONT =
FACE=="verdana, ms sans serif, arial" SIZE=="-2" />
<A HREF=="/wp-dyn/articles/A3535-2003Jan16.html"> <B> XO Emerges From Bankr=
uptcy Protection</B></A> (The Washington Post, Jan 17, 2003) </font><BR>
<font face=="arial, verdana" size=="-1" color=="#999999">=95 </font> <FONT =
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<p>XO Communications Inc. plans to announce today the departure of its pres=
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te financier Carl C. Icahn. </p>
<p>Davis, who is expected to resign from his position and the board effecti=
ve Saturday, said he will take time off with his family and think about his=
 next job. </p>
<p>In January 2000, the firm seemed on the cusp of transforming the local p=
hone industry. The company integrated its basic local voice service that ye=
ar with an Internet operation and was aggressively expanding its network ac=
ross the United States in the hope of luring customers away from the domina=
nt regional phone companies.</p>
<p>"It's easy to manage in good times," but managing through XO's bad times=
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ronger, Davis said.</p>
<p>"I think this is still an industry that people will put money into again=
," he said. "I think those people who managed in the tough times are strong=
er than they have ever been."</p>
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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Thu May 29 06:14:38 2003
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Date: Thu, 29 May 2003 13:01:02 +1000
From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Movement Detection Optimizations draft (01) submitted.
To: JinHyeock Choi <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>
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Hi JinHyeock & Ed.

JinHyeock Choi wrote:
[most of Ed's email cut]
> 
> Yes, ECM doesn't work well for the case of multiple routers per a link. 
> We implemented ECS and it broke down in that situation. Can we assume 
> (or impose) the condition of a single router per a link? 

I guess not, but we can possibly describe the situations above where
ECS is valid (single router topologies).

> I also worried about the the case of MN with multiple connection. For 
> example, assume a MN has both 802. 11 b interface and CDMA interface. 
> Then even though each link has only one router, ECM may result in continual 
> BUs. 

This is easier to handle:

Different interfaces are treated individually.
It becomes a preference choice for hierarchical handoffs
between technologies, or provides redundancy for
two interfaces of the same preference.

We can put a statement in about detecting movement
with a second (redundant?) interface though.

> 
>>I can see why ECS is attractive to those who want to see broader support for
>>MIPv6, because it requires fewer changes to the kernel, and does not take
>>advantage of L2 triggers so requires no special integration with L2, the
>>device driver, etc. However, please let's not assume that the entire world
>>will convert over to some form of embedded Linux - proprietary RTOS is not
>>dead (I know of a very successful manufacturer of a large family of
>>networked laser printers who still uses their own proprietary RTOS in those
>>products, with our embedded networking stack I might add), and there is
>>still a need for our sort of embedded protocol solutions which are faster
>>(with latency characteristics suitable for hard real-time applications),
>>smaller (easily an order of magnitude smaller than the smallest embedded
>>Linux both w/ respect to ROM and RAM usage), and independent of RTOS,
>>packaged for easy integration with a customer's preemptive/non-preemptive
>>proprietary RTOS (as well as support many off-the-shelf RTOS'es as well as
>>being able to run w/out any RTOS).
>>
>>Some specific comments on your draft:
>>p. 6, figure 2 "MN sees two access routers on the same subnet" but
>>accessible through different APs. What you are saying (I think) is that
>>there are two access routers broadcasting the same on-link prefix, yet they
>>are on different physical links. Is this a valid deployment scenario? I find
>>it pretty confusing.
> 
> 
> I agree that this is complicated. What we had in mind is that two routers 
> on a same link, not in wireless link but in wired link. For example they
> are connected to the same border router. 
>  
> I think the below figure describe a valid deployment.
> 
> ______
> | Border|
> | Router|________________________________________
> |______|                        |                                   |
>                                  __|____                       __ |____
>                                 | Access|                       | Access|
>                                 | Router |                       | Router |
>                                 |___1__|                       |___2__|                 
>                                      |                                     |
>                            A::      |                                    |      A::  
>              ____________|__________________ |__________                                   
> 


I think that the essential issue here is that no-matter where you
attach on the bus/link, you will receive RAs from both routers.

When the bus also L2 WLAN access points/bridges attached to it
all the nodes connected to these cells also receive both RAs
--> they are the same link.

> 
> Then is the below valid deployment?       
> 
> ______
> | Border|
> | Router|________________________________________
> |______|                        |                                   |
>                                  __|____                       __ |____
>                                 | Access|                       | Access|
>                                 | Router |                       | Router |
>                                 |___1__|                       |___2__|                 
>                                      |                                     |
>                            A::      |                                    |      A::  
>                                  __|____                       __ |____
>                                 | Access|                       | Access|
>                                 | Point   |                       | Point   |
>                                 |___1__|                       |___2__|   
> 
> 
> I am not sure but, IMHO, we'd better not to deploy like above. It gave us 
> lots of problems. I am thinking about the condition on which two interfaces 
> of routers (whether they belong to one router or two routers separately) can 
> advertise the same prefix as on-link one. 
> 
> Wireless link is not as clear cut as wired one, hence complication. 

I agree, multilink subnets are horrible.
We'll probably have a look at this if people actually
start deploying them, I think it would over complicate things
to introduce them today.

Do you agree?

Greg




From sentto-327560-7783-1054215518-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Thu May 29 09:39:58 2003
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Date: Thu, 29 May 2003 08:29:33 -0500
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] The Emeril of iDEN
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Look at the Dawg's kitchen now.  (see attached)

BTW, hi everyone.  :)
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Look at the Dawg's kitchen now.&nbsp; (see 
attached)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>BTW, hi everyone.&nbsp; 
:)</FONT></DIV>
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Date: Thu, 29 May 2003 09:54:17 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Access Spectrum's latest info
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Bob is correct on most points when it comes to Mission
Critical Communications.
I know there are a few dataradio.com people here maybe
they can address:

* Some carriers say they will provide "Priority Access"
for P/S "Data" users.

* GPRS was mentioned 1XRTT but other air interfaces
that handle data more efficiently.
   (How does the dataradio solution stack up?)

I wonder how Narrowband Migration for existing (25 Khz)
data radio users will be handled.
I know the new modems are capable but what about the
users whose system is 5-7yrs old.

ellistr@booth-assoc.com wrote:

> Re: Access Spectrum's latest info




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=========================
XPW Report
=========================
Vol. 1 Issue 1 May, 2003

Dear ,

Welcome to XPW Report, a bi-monthly publication covering wireless communications issues for private wireless users. You are receiving this publication because of your interest in the private wireless industry.

This report explores wireless technology, business issues, and opportunities for achieving results with Exclusive Private Wireless solutions. Feel free to contact me with questions or comments.


Best Regards,

Mark Crosby
President
301.941.1107
mailto:Mark.Crosby@AccessSpectrum.com


=============
In This Issue
=============
Feature: 
Exclusive Private Wireless Solution Delivers Critical Data Connectivity In Gulf of Mexico.
Follow the link below for more:
http://www.server22.net/resp2/ca/6475484438173843345/co/419410/linkId/-4052104826141296954

Technology: 
Replacing CDPD: Why an Exclusive Private Wireless Solution is Needed for Critical Mobile Data Communications.
Follow the link below for more:
http://www.server22.net/resp2/ca/6475484438173843345/co/419410/linkId/-6408158964988343063

In The Field: 
XPW Solutions Provider EMCO Helps Customers Reduce Costs and Increase Reliability.
Follow the link below for more:
http://www.server22.net/resp2/ca/6475484438173843345/co/419410/linkId/5200145970826952742

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Have comments or questions? Contact us at mailto:info@AccessSpectrum.com 

Visit us online at: 
http://www.server22.net/resp2/ca/6475484438173843345/co/419410/linkId/2804176047719756494

Would you like to forward this to a colleague? Please follow the link below:
http://www.server22.net/resp2/ca/6475484438173843345/co/419410/forward/true

If you no longer wish to receive this publication from Access Spectrum directly, please go to:
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          <td colspan="6" class="smlwhite" valign="bottom">Vol. 1 Issue 1 May, 
            2003</td>
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          <td><span class="blkbold">Dear , </span><br>
            <span class="letter"><br>
            Welcome to XPW Report, a bi-monthly publication covering wireless communications issues for private wireless users. You are receiving this publication because of your interest in the private wireless industry.<BR> 
            &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This report explores wireless technology, business issues, and
opportunities for achieving results with Exclusive Private Wireless
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     Internetworking 2003 International Conference
     Hilton San Jose & Towers Hotel, California
              June 22-June 24, 2003
===================================================================
    http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/index.htm
===================================================================
 
You are cordially invited to attend the Internetworking 2003 International Conference to be held in San Jose, California, June 22-24, 2003. The 3-day event consists of two-days of highly technical sessions, preceded by four technical tutorials.
Registration for the conference is underway - online registration is now available. The early registration discounts are extremely attractive and are valid till June 1, 2003. To register, go to:
 http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/registration.htm
 
Important Dates:
---------------------
- Early Registration Rates Cut-Off Date: June 1
- Tutorials: June 22, 8:00am - 6:00 pm
- Conference sessions: June 23-24, 8:30am-6:00pm
 
Program:
-------------
(visit http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/program.htm for abstracts and speaker details)
 
Sunday June 22
    Tutorial-1: MPLS VPNs
    Tutorial-2: IPv6
    Tutorial-3: Mobile Wireless Internet Architecture and Protocols
    Tutorial-4: Voice over Packet
 
Monday June 23
    Welcome and Keynote
 
    Session: Network Technology Trends
      - Forwarding Element and Control Separation
      - Evolution of Inter-Domain Routing  
      - Network Processing Building Blocks: Enabling the Routers of the Future 
 
    Session: Network Architecture
      - An architecture for IPv6 VPNs and IPv6 transport over MPLS/GMPLS multiservice backbones IPv6
      - Domain Constrained Multicast: A New Approach for IP Multicast Routing 
      - Internetworking MPLS Layer 2 Transport with an IP Services Network 
 
    Session: Storage Area Networks
      - Storage as a Network Node
      - Object-Based Storage 
      - Design, Implementation, and Performance Analysis of the iSCSI Protocol for SCSI over TCP/IP 
      - SANs Considerations 
 
    Session: Mobile & Wireless Networks
      - CertBU: Certificate-based Techniques for Securing Mobile IPv6 Binding Updates IPv6
      - Challenges and Roadmap of UMTS Network Deployment
      - Inter-working Mobile IPv6 with IP Multimedia Subsystem in UMTS 
      - Mobile Authentication and QoS
      - An Analysis of Hand-off methods in some WAN and LAN networks

Tuesday June 24 
    Session: Routing Performance
      - Optimizing Route Convergence
      - Active Dynamic Routing  
      - Fluid flow network modeling for hop-by-hop feedback control design and analysis 
 
    Session:  Applications & Services
      - Securing the Web with Next Generation Encryption Technologies
      - Impact of the live radio on the Internet, and the real-time streaming audio, in the ComUNITY cable system from Com21  
      - A novel EAC semantic for the RTSP protocol
      - Towards an end-to-end architecture integrating new Transport and IP services in a DiffServ Internet
 
    Session:  Network Management & Planning
      - Pseudowire OAM: A Mandatory Yet Often Overlooked Feature
      - A Multicommodity Flow Formulation for the MPLS Layout Design: Reduced Complexity Layout and Minimum Relayout Problems
      - Design Of Fast Fault Restoration System For WDM Networks
      - Cross-domain multimedia service provisioning, the EVOLUTE solution
 
    Session:  Routing Architecture & QoS
      - QoS Routing in Networks with Non-Deterministic Information
      - A new routing architecture: Atomised Routing
      - Traceroute and BGP AS Path Incongruities
      - QoS routing for Differentiated Services: simulations and prototype experiments
      - Probabilistic routing for QoS improvement in GPS networks 
 
We look forward to seeing you at the Conference.
 
Regards,
 Conference Technical Co-chairs :
 - Dr. Maurice Gagnaire, ENST, France
 - Daniel Awduche

 Technical Program Committee of the Internetworking 2003 Conference:
 - Roberto Sabella, Erisson
 - Dr. Moshe Zukerman, Univ. of Melbourne
 - Nada Golmie, NIST
 - Dr. Guy Pujolle, LIP6, France
 - Dr. Samir Tohme, ENST, France
 - Stefano Trumpy, Italian National Research Council
 - Dr. Ibrahim Habib, City Univ. of NY
 - Dr. Marc Lobelle, UCL University, Belgium
 - Dr. Parviz Yegani, Cisco Systems
 - Dr. G.S. Kuo
 - Dr. Abbas Jamalipour, Univ. of Sydney
 - Dr. Hussein Mouftah, Univ. of Ottawa
 - James Kempf
 - Elizabeth Rodriguez
 - Dr. Ferit Yegenoglu, Isocore
 - Dr. Ali Zadeh, George Mason University
 - Dr. Tony Przygienda, Xebeo
 - Ran Canetti, IBM



--0-1764006574-1054217325=:94992
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii

<DIV>
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0 ?>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD>
<DIV><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Internetworking 2003 International Conference<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Hilton San Jose &amp; Towers Hotel, California<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; June 22-June 24, 2003<BR>===================================================================<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><A href="http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/index.htm" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/index.htm</FONT></A><BR><FONT size=2>===================================================================</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>You are cordially invited to attend the Internetworking 2003 International Conference to be held in San Jose, California, June 22-24, 2003. The 3-day event consists of two-days of highly technical sessions, preceded by four technical tutorials.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Registration for the conference is underway - online registration is now available. The early registration discounts are extremely attractive and are valid till June 1, 2003. To register, go to:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>&nbsp;</FONT><A href="http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/registration.htm" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/registration.htm</FONT></A></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Important Dates:<BR>---------------------<BR>- Early Registration Rates Cut-Off Date: June 1<BR>- Tutorials: June 22, 8:00am - 6:00 pm<BR>- Conference sessions: June 23-24, 8:30am-6:00pm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Program:<BR>-------------<BR>(visit </FONT><A href="http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/program.htm" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/program.htm</FONT></A><FONT size=2> for abstracts and speaker details)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Sunday June 22<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tutorial-1: MPLS VPNs<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tutorial-2: IPv6<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tutorial-3: Mobile Wireless Internet Architecture and Protocols<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tutorial-4: Voice over Packet</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Monday June 23<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Welcome and Keynote</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session: Network Technology Trends<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Forwarding Element and Control Separation<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Evolution of Inter-Domain Routing&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Network Processing Building Blocks: Enabling the Routers of the Future </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session: Network Architecture<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - An architecture for IPv6 VPNs and IPv6 transport over MPLS/GMPLS multiservice backbones IPv6<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Domain Constrained Multicast: A New Approach for IP Multicast Routing <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Internetworking MPLS Layer 2 Transport with an IP Services Network <BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session: Storage Area Networks<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Storage as a Network Node<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Object-Based Storage <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Design, Implementation, and Performance Analysis of the iSCSI Protocol for SCSI over TCP/IP <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - SANs Considerations </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session: Mobile &amp; Wireless Networks<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - CertBU: Certificate-based Techniques for Securing Mobile IPv6 Binding Updates IPv6<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Challenges and Roadmap of UMTS Network Deployment<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Inter-working Mobile IPv6 with IP Multimedia Subsystem in UMTS <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Mobile Authentication and QoS<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - An Analysis of Hand-off methods in some WAN and LAN networks</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><BR><FONT size=2>Tuesday June 24 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session: Routing Performance<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Optimizing Route Convergence<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Active Dynamic Routing&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Fluid flow network modeling for hop-by-hop feedback control design and analysis </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session:&nbsp; Applications &amp; Services<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Securing the Web with Next Generation Encryption Technologies<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Impact of the live radio on the Internet, and the real-time streaming audio, in the ComUNITY cable system from Com21&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - A novel EAC semantic for the RTSP protocol<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Towards an end-to-end architecture integrating new Transport and IP services in a DiffServ Internet</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session:&nbsp; Network Management &amp; Planning<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Pseudowire OAM: A Mandatory Yet Often Overlooked Feature<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - A Multicommodity Flow Formulation for the MPLS Layout Design: Reduced Complexity Layout and Minimum Relayout Problems<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Design Of Fast Fault Restoration System For WDM Networks<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Cross-domain multimedia service provisioning, the EVOLUTE solution</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session:&nbsp; Routing Architecture &amp; QoS<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - QoS Routing in Networks with Non-Deterministic Information<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - A new routing architecture: Atomised Routing<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Traceroute and BGP AS Path Incongruities<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - QoS routing for Differentiated Services: simulations and prototype experiments<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Probabilistic routing for QoS improvement in GPS networks <BR>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>We look forward to seeing you at the Conference.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Regards,<BR>&nbsp;Conference Technical Co-chairs :<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Maurice Gagnaire, ENST, France<BR>&nbsp;- Daniel Awduche</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><BR><FONT size=2>&nbsp;Technical Program Committee of the Internetworking 2003 Conference:<BR>&nbsp;- Roberto Sabella, Erisson<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Moshe Zukerman, Univ. of Melbourne<BR>&nbsp;- Nada Golmie, NIST<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Guy Pujolle, LIP6, France<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Samir Tohme, ENST, France<BR>&nbsp;- Stefano Trumpy, Italian National Research Council<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Ibrahim Habib, City Univ. of NY<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Marc Lobelle, UCL University, Belgium<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Parviz Yegani, Cisco Systems<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. G.S. Kuo<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Abbas Jamalipour, Univ. of Sydney<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Hussein Mouftah, Univ. of Ottawa<BR>&nbsp;- James Kempf<BR>&nbsp;- Elizabeth Rodriguez<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Ferit Yegenoglu, Isocore<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Ali Zadeh, George Mason University<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Tony Przygienda, Xebeo<BR>&nbsp;- Ran Canetti, IBM<BR></FONT></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV>
--0-1764006574-1054217325=:94992--


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Date: Thu, 29 May 2003 09:18:16 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] cellular-news for Thursday 29th May 2003
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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       Thursday 29th May 2003
   Another American network migrates to GSM
   Nortel picks up another migration contract

   Cincinnati Bell Wireless has selected Nortel
 Networks to plan, design and deliver a GSM and GPRS
 core wireless data network. Under the terms of the
 ag...


   Japan to trial 4G network
   Can't they get 3G to make a profit first ?

   DoCoMo has announced plans for a field trial of a
 fourth-generation (4G) mobile communications system
 in Yokosuka, Kanagawa Prefecture, where a DoCoMo...


   Ericsson supplying GSM kit to Mexico
   Been supplying kit since March

   Following the launch of  Telefonica's new GSM
 network in Mexico, Ericsson has signed a contract
 with Telefónica Móviles for the deployment of the
 rema...


   Java gaming firms to merge
   Is the consolidation beginning already ?

   IOMO, the UK mobile games developer, today
 announced that it has acquired fellow mobile studio
 Covert Operations Ltd for an undisclosed sum of cash
 an...


   Dual mode 3G handset for Japan
   About time too

   Japan's DoCoMo has shown off its first handset that
 can work on both 3G and DoCoMo's existing 2G
 networks, the FOMA N2701. The N2701 goes on sale
 nati...


   MTV to set up mobile phone network
   Using Smart SIM to provide handset menus

   SmartTrust has been selected to support the
 delivery and management of mobile data services for
 MTV when it becomes a MVNO (mobile virtual network
 ope...


   Siemens wins Indian GSM contract
   Follows on from recent handset launch

   The Indian mobile operator Escotel Mobile
 Communications has commissioned Siemens to expand its
 GSM network. The contract worth US$35 million is to
 ex...


   First commercial EDGE deployment for Asia
   Planning a delay to 3G rollout ?

   The Malaysian mobile operator DiGi
 Telecommunications, a subsidiary of the Norwegian
 telecoms company Telenor, has commissioned Siemens to
 equip its n...


   Western Wireless outsources GSM overlay
   Asks for help in GSM overlay

   Wireless Facilities has been selected by Western
 Wireless as a services vendor for the company's
 on-going CDMA, and recently announced GSM/GPRS
 overla...






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<p>Thursday 29th May 2003</td>

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<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8953.shtml">Another
American network migrates to GSM</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; Nortel picks up another migration contract&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>Cincinnati Bell Wireless has selected Nortel Networks to plan,
design and deliver a GSM and GPRS core wireless data network. Under the
terms of the ag...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8954.shtml">Japan
to trial 4G network</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; Can't they get 3G to make a profit first ?&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>DoCoMo has announced plans for a field trial of a fourth-generation
(4G) mobile communications system in Yokosuka, Kanagawa Prefecture, where
a DoCoMo...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8955.shtml">Ericsson
supplying GSM kit to Mexico</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; Been supplying kit since March&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>Following the launch of&nbsp; Telefonica's new GSM network
in Mexico, Ericsson has signed a contract with Telef&oacute;nica M&oacute;viles
for the deployment of the rema...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8956.shtml">Java
gaming firms to merge</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; Is the consolidation beginning already ?&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>IOMO, the UK mobile games developer, today announced that
it has acquired fellow mobile studio Covert Operations Ltd for an undisclosed
sum of cash an...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8957.shtml">Dual
mode 3G handset for Japan</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; About time too&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>Japan's DoCoMo has shown off its first handset that can work
on both 3G and DoCoMo's existing 2G networks, the FOMA N2701. The N2701
goes on sale nati...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8958.shtml">MTV
to set up mobile phone network</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; Using Smart SIM to provide handset menus&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>SmartTrust has been selected to support the delivery and management
of mobile data services for MTV when it becomes a MVNO (mobile virtual
network ope...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8959.shtml">Siemens
wins Indian GSM contract</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; Follows on from recent handset launch&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>The Indian mobile operator Escotel Mobile Communications has
commissioned Siemens to expand its GSM network. The contract worth US$35
million is to ex...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8960.shtml">First
commercial EDGE deployment for Asia</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; Planning a delay to 3G rollout ?&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>The Malaysian mobile operator DiGi Telecommunications, a subsidiary
of the Norwegian telecoms company Telenor, has commissioned Siemens to
equip its n...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8961.shtml">Western
Wireless outsources GSM overlay</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; Asks for help in GSM overlay&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>Wireless Facilities has been selected by Western Wireless
as a services vendor for the company's on-going CDMA, and recently announced
GSM/GPRS overla...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp;</td>
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--------------C3ADE8480F263D79C316385A--



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Date: Thu, 29 May 2003 09:42:39 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] WSJ-Motorola, Nextel Marriage Is Showing Signs of Strain
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Motorola, Nextel Marriage Is Showing Signs of Strain

By JESSE DRUCKER
Staff Reporter of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL

They have been together for more than a decade, but
now,
according to some investors and analysts, Motorola and
Nextel are
feeling the seven-year itch.

For more than 10 years, the Schaumburg, Ill.,
telecom-equipment
maker and the Reston, Va., wireless carrier have
enjoyed a mutually
beneficial -- and dependent -- relationship: Motorola
Inc. develops
gear for Nextel Communications Inc.'s unusual wireless
network,
while Nextel is required to buy all its devices from
Motorola or its
licensees, making it Motorola's biggest phone and
infrastructure
customer. Motorola was also an early Nextel investor,
remains a
huge shareholder and has the right to nominate two
directors to the
carrier's board.

But the interests appear to be diverging, and the
impact could weigh
on both stocks: Nextel soon will face additional
competition, in part
because of new Motorola technology; Motorola, in turn,
could lose
high-margin business from its biggest customer.

The signs of possible strains: In March, Motorola sold
off or hedged
nearly half of its stake in Nextel. This month,
Motorola sent a letter
to the Federal Communications Commission throwing water
on a
Nextel proposal to improve its radio-wave spectrum
holdings --
prompting a pointed response from Nextel. And in a move
that could
hurt Nextel's core business, Motorola is expected soon
to supply
phones to Verizon Wireless, a venture of Verizon
Communications
and Vodafone Group PLC, equipped with a
walkie-talkie-style
feature that will directly compete with Nextel's
"push-to-talk"
technology, its greatest competitive advantage.

Both companies insist the relationship is fine.
"There's nothing that
should be construed at this point as anything other
than a great
successful relationship, and one that's showing
increasing traction in
the marketplace," says Leif G. Soderberg, senior vice
president and
director of corporate strategy at Motorola.

"In every relationship, you have ups and downs, but the
net-net has
been a very good working relationship," says Tom Kelly,
Nextel's
chief operating officer.

Both companies have a lot at stake in the matter. Its
shares roughly
flat since the beginning of the year, Motorola would
like its stock to
catch up with better-performing rivals and the broader
market. The
shares are off roughly 50% since a year ago, weighed
down by the
continuing slowness in telecom spending and questions
about its
sluggish performance in several key areas. Nextel would
like its
stock to avoid any dents; the shares are up 30% since
the year
began, roughly tripling in the past year.

Nextel's walkie-talkie style is popular with business
customers and
has helped make Nextel's average-monthly-user revenue
easily the
highest among U.S. wireless carriers. It is little
wonder that rivals
would want the technology. While recent announcements
by Verizon
Wireless and Sprint PCS that they will have the
technology before
year's end haven't seemed to hurt Nextel shares, even
some Nextel
boosters believe that, in the long term, it could cause
Nextel to lose
its competitive edge.

Analysts say it makes sense for Motorola to accommodate
Verizon
Wireless, which has 33.3 million customers, compared
with Nextel's
11.1 million. But supplying push-to-talk gear to
Verizon Wireless
could indirectly hurt Motorola, since sales of the
technology used by
Nextel have accounted for nearly a quarter of the
revenue in
Motorola's infrastructure division. Nextel could turn
to a Motorola
rival -- say, Lucent Technologies Inc. -- for a
different technology
for the future.

"It's sort of a Catch-22" for Motorola, says Paul
Sagawa, an analyst
for Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., an independent
investment-research
firm, who rates Motorola a "market perform." Motorola's
Mr.
Soderberg says the company has no choice but to offer
the
push-to-talk technology to Nextel's rivals, because "as
other ways of
deploying push-to-talk become available, we can't stand
still."

Still, those phones that Motorola sells to Nextel cost,
on average, a
third more than typical Motorola cellphones, according
to Gartner
Group, a technology-consulting firm. And even with
those sales,
Motorola's cellphone division -- its biggest -- posted
only a 4%
profit margin for the first quarter, and that was after
several quarters
of restructuring. (The company blames the disappointing
margins on
severe acute respiratory syndrome in China, an enormous
market for
Motorola.)

Also weighing on Nextel's future: the successful
resolution of its
proposal before the FCC. There, Nextel is seeking a
reallocation of
radio-wave spectrum to clear up interference problems
between its
customers and public-safety agencies. Rivals resisting
the move
contend it would unfairly give Nextel more capacity.

On May 6, Motorola told the FCC that an alternative
solution was possible. Nextel sent a sharp reply to
the FCC, maintaining that several of the assumptions in
Motorola's letter "do not withstand scrutiny."

"I would have been happier if they hadn't filed it,"
says Nextel's Mr. Kelly. But he adds, "It's not unusual

for partners to disagree."

Complicating matters: Motorola's right to nominate
directors. As Motorola competes "with some or all of
the services we offer," Nextel notes in its most-recent
10-K filing, its nomination rights "could give them
additional leverage if any conflict of interest were to
arise." Some analysts think Nextel's push into
offering service to government agencies means it would
compete with Motorola's profitable two-way
radio business. Messrs. Soderberg and Kelly both say
there isn't much conflict, because government
agencies purchase Nextel service to complement, not
replace, their radios.

http://online.wsj.com/article_email/0,,SB105415821461686700,00.html?




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Date: Thu, 29 May 2003 11:32:01 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Motorola, Nextel Marriage Is Showing Signs of Strain
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Motorola, Nextel Marriage Is Showing Signs of Strain

By JESSE DRUCKER

Staff Reporter of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL

They have been together for more than a decade, but now, according to
some investors and analysts, Motorola and Nextel are feeling the
seven-year itch.

For more than 10 years, the Schaumburg, Ill., telecom-equipment maker
and the Reston, Va., wireless carrier have enjoyed a mutually beneficial
-- and dependent -- relationship: Motorola Inc. develops gear for Nextel
Communications Inc.'s unusual wireless network, while Nextel is required
to buy all its devices from Motorola or its licensees, making it
Motorola's biggest phone and infrastructure customer. Motorola was also
an early Nextel investor, remains a huge shareholder and has the right
to nominate two directors to the carrier's board.

But the interests appear to be diverging, and the impact could weigh on
both stocks: Nextel soon will face additional competition, in part
because of new Motorola technology; Motorola, in turn, could lose
high-margin business from its biggest customer.

The signs of possible strains: In March, Motorola sold off or hedged
nearly half of its stake in Nextel. This month, Motorola sent a letter
to the Federal Communications Commission throwing water on a Nextel
proposal to improve its radio-wave spectrum holdings -- prompting a
pointed response from Nextel. And in a move that could hurt Nextel's
core business, Motorola is expected soon to supply phones to Verizon
Wireless, a venture of Verizon Communications and Vodafone Group PLC,
equipped with a walkie-talkie-style feature that will directly compete
with Nextel's "push-to-talk" technology, its greatest competitive
advantage.


Both companies insist the relationship is fine.  "There's nothing that
should be construed at this point as anything other than a great
successful relationship, and one that's showing increasing traction in
the marketplace," says Leif G. Soderberg, senior vice president and
director of corporate strategy at Motorola.


"In every relationship, you have ups and downs, but the net-net has been
a very good working relationship," says Tom Kelly, Nextel's chief
operating officer. Both companies have a lot at stake in the matter. Its
shares roughly flat since the beginning of the year, Motorola would like
its stock to catch up with better-performing rivals and the broader
market. The shares are off roughly 50% since a year ago, weighed down by
the continuing slowness in telecom spending and questions about its
sluggish performance in several key areas. Nextel would like its stock
to avoid any dents; the shares are up 30% since the year began, roughly
tripling in the past year.


Nextel's walkie-talkie style is popular with business customers and has
helped make Nextel's average-monthly-user revenue easily the highest
among U.S. wireless carriers. It is little wonder that rivals would want
the technology. While recent announcements by Verizon Wireless and
Sprint PCS that they will have the technology before year's end haven't
seemed to hurt Nextel shares, even some Nextel boosters believe that, in
the long term, it could cause Nextel to lose its competitive edge.
Analysts say it makes sense for Motorola to accommodate Verizon
Wireless, which has 33.3 million customers, compared
with Nextel's 11.1 million. But supplying push-to-talk gear to Verizon
Wireless could indirectly hurt Motorola, since sales of the technology
used by Nextel have accounted for nearly a quarter of the revenue in
Motorola's infrastructure division. Nextel could turn to a Motorola
rival -- say, Lucent Technologies Inc. -- for a different technology for
the future.


"It's sort of a Catch-22" for Motorola, says Paul Sagawa, an analyst for
Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., an independent investment-research firm, who
rates Motorola a "market perform." Motorola's Mr. Soderberg says the
company has no choice but to offer the push-to-talk technology to
Nextel's rivals, because "as other ways of deploying push-to-talk become
available, we can't stand still."


Still, those phones that Motorola sells to Nextel cost, on average, a
third more than typical Motorola cellphones, according to Gartner Group,
a technology-consulting firm. And even with those sales, Motorola's
cellphone division -- its biggest -- posted only a 4% profit margin for
the first quarter, and that was after several quarters of restructuring.
(The company blames the disappointing margins on severe acute
respiratory syndrome in China, an enormous market for Motorola.)


Also weighing on Nextel's future: the successful resolution of its
proposal before the FCC. There, Nextel is seeking a reallocation of
radio-wave spectrum to clear up interference problems between its
customers and public-safety agencies. Rivals resisting the move contend
it would unfairly give Nextel more capacity.


On May 6, Motorola told the FCC that an alternative solution was
possible. Nextel sent a sharp reply to the FCC, maintaining that several
of the assumptions in Motorola's letter "do not withstand scrutiny."


"I would have been happier if they hadn't filed it," says Nextel's Mr.
Kelly. But he adds, "It's not unusual
for partners to disagree."


Complicating matters: Motorola's right to nominate directors. As
Motorola competes "with some or all of the services we offer," Nextel
notes in its most-recent 10-K filing, its nomination rights "could give
them additional leverage if any conflict of interest were to arise."
Some analysts think Nextel's push into offering service to government
agencies means it would compete with Motorola's profitable two-way radio
business. Messrs. Soderberg and Kelly both say there isn't much
conflict, because government agencies purchase Nextel service to
complement, not replace, their radios.
http://online.wsj.com/article_email/0,,SB105415821461686700,00.html?



--
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  Note The New address
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Date: Thu, 29 May 2003 11:23:39 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Motorola develops gear for Nextel's unusual wireless network, while 
 Nextel is required to buy all
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Motorola develops gear for Nextel's unusual wireless
network, while Nextel is required to buy all its
devices from Motorola or its licensees, making it
Motorola's biggest phone and infrastructure customer.
Motorola, also an early Nextel investor, remains a huge
shareholder and has the right to nominate two directors
to the carrier's board. See www.wirelessNOW.com for
additional details.

--
    "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL"
  Note The New address
Subscribe to Nextel-1:
http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1

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Subscribe to Nextel2:
http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2

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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Thu May 29 11:46:06 2003
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>,
        "JinHyeock Choi" <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>
Cc: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>,
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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Movement Detection Optimizations draft (01) submitted.
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What about a bridged subnet?

        jak

----- Original Message -----
From: "Greg Daley" <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
To: "JinHyeock Choi" <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>
Cc: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>; "Mobile-IP"
<mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Sent: Wednesday, May 28, 2003 8:01 PM
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Movement Detection Optimizations draft (01)
submitted.


> Hi JinHyeock & Ed.
>
> JinHyeock Choi wrote:
> [most of Ed's email cut]
> >
> > Yes, ECM doesn't work well for the case of multiple routers per a
link.
> > We implemented ECS and it broke down in that situation. Can we
assume
> > (or impose) the condition of a single router per a link?
>
> I guess not, but we can possibly describe the situations above where
> ECS is valid (single router topologies).
>
> > I also worried about the the case of MN with multiple connection.
For
> > example, assume a MN has both 802. 11 b interface and CDMA
interface.
> > Then even though each link has only one router, ECM may result in
continual
> > BUs.
>
> This is easier to handle:
>
> Different interfaces are treated individually.
> It becomes a preference choice for hierarchical handoffs
> between technologies, or provides redundancy for
> two interfaces of the same preference.
>
> We can put a statement in about detecting movement
> with a second (redundant?) interface though.
>
> >
> >>I can see why ECS is attractive to those who want to see broader
support for
> >>MIPv6, because it requires fewer changes to the kernel, and does
not take
> >>advantage of L2 triggers so requires no special integration with
L2, the
> >>device driver, etc. However, please let's not assume that the
entire world
> >>will convert over to some form of embedded Linux - proprietary
RTOS is not
> >>dead (I know of a very successful manufacturer of a large family
of
> >>networked laser printers who still uses their own proprietary RTOS
in those
> >>products, with our embedded networking stack I might add), and
there is
> >>still a need for our sort of embedded protocol solutions which are
faster
> >>(with latency characteristics suitable for hard real-time
applications),
> >>smaller (easily an order of magnitude smaller than the smallest
embedded
> >>Linux both w/ respect to ROM and RAM usage), and independent of
RTOS,
> >>packaged for easy integration with a customer's
preemptive/non-preemptive
> >>proprietary RTOS (as well as support many off-the-shelf RTOS'es as
well as
> >>being able to run w/out any RTOS).
> >>
> >>Some specific comments on your draft:
> >>p. 6, figure 2 "MN sees two access routers on the same subnet" but
> >>accessible through different APs. What you are saying (I think) is
that
> >>there are two access routers broadcasting the same on-link prefix,
yet they
> >>are on different physical links. Is this a valid deployment
scenario? I find
> >>it pretty confusing.
> >
> >
> > I agree that this is complicated. What we had in mind is that two
routers
> > on a same link, not in wireless link but in wired link. For
example they
> > are connected to the same border router.
> >
> > I think the below figure describe a valid deployment.
> >
> > ______
> > | Border|
> > | Router|________________________________________
> > |______|                        |
|
> >                                  __|____                       __
|____
> >                                 | Access|                       |
Access|
> >                                 | Router |                       |
Router |
> >                                 |___1__|
|___2__|
> >                                      |
|
> >                            A::      |
|      A::
> >              ____________|__________________ |__________
> >
>
>
> I think that the essential issue here is that no-matter where you
> attach on the bus/link, you will receive RAs from both routers.
>
> When the bus also L2 WLAN access points/bridges attached to it
> all the nodes connected to these cells also receive both RAs
> --> they are the same link.
>
> >
> > Then is the below valid deployment?
> >
> > ______
> > | Border|
> > | Router|________________________________________
> > |______|                        |
|
> >                                  __|____                       __
|____
> >                                 | Access|                       |
Access|
> >                                 | Router |                       |
Router |
> >                                 |___1__|
|___2__|
> >                                      |
|
> >                            A::      |
|      A::
> >                                  __|____                       __
|____
> >                                 | Access|                       |
Access|
> >                                 | Point   |
| Point   |
> >                                 |___1__|
|___2__|
> >
> >
> > I am not sure but, IMHO, we'd better not to deploy like above. It
gave us
> > lots of problems. I am thinking about the condition on which two
interfaces
> > of routers (whether they belong to one router or two routers
separately) can
> > advertise the same prefix as on-link one.
> >
> > Wireless link is not as clear cut as wired one, hence
complication.
>
> I agree, multilink subnets are horrible.
> We'll probably have a look at this if people actually
> start deploying them, I think it would over complicate things
> to introduce them today.
>
> Do you agree?
>
> Greg
>
>
>



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Date: Thu, 29 May 2003 10:47:58 -0500
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] WSJ-Motorola, Nextel Marriage Is Showing Signs of 
	Strain
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Just another word from the Public Safety and it's nextel woos. At one of our
Fire Stations here in Memphis, Tn we found that Control Channel on both the
Police and Fire Motorola Astro Trunk system goes away and the radios (
mobiles and Portables) go out of range when you drive up into the rear of
the Firehouse. As we looked around and made signal checks we found that
there were three high gain directional nextel antennas two blocks away,
flooding RF into the firehouse which just happen to be in the way of the
building they were trying to cover. Can you even start to think how well a
portable works in side of the firehouse or should I say how(bad). Nextel
came out after being call and kill the site,all went back to normal on our
public safety radios. When they turn the site back on we were down again.
Nextel has been working to fix this problem for several weeks with no
success, but will not agree to turn off these antennas, while we still have
to deal with this problem. Maybe soon if someone does not miss a call or get
hurt they will agree to turn off these antennas or find a fix. By the way as
far away as I can see these antennas I have the same problem.

Frank Tarrance

Mgr. Communication Maintenance
Memphis Police Department
901-320-5331 P
901-452-6524 F


-----Original Message-----
From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]
Sent: Thursday, May 29, 2003 08:43
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] WSJ-Motorola, Nextel Marriage Is Showing Signs of
Strain


Motorola, Nextel Marriage Is Showing Signs of Strain

By JESSE DRUCKER
Staff Reporter of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL

They have been together for more than a decade, but
now,
according to some investors and analysts, Motorola and
Nextel are
feeling the seven-year itch.

For more than 10 years, the Schaumburg, Ill.,
telecom-equipment
maker and the Reston, Va., wireless carrier have
enjoyed a mutually
beneficial -- and dependent -- relationship: Motorola
Inc. develops
gear for Nextel Communications Inc.'s unusual wireless
network,
while Nextel is required to buy all its devices from
Motorola or its
licensees, making it Motorola's biggest phone and
infrastructure
customer. Motorola was also an early Nextel investor,
remains a
huge shareholder and has the right to nominate two
directors to the
carrier's board.

But the interests appear to be diverging, and the
impact could weigh
on both stocks: Nextel soon will face additional
competition, in part
because of new Motorola technology; Motorola, in turn,
could lose
high-margin business from its biggest customer.

The signs of possible strains: In March, Motorola sold
off or hedged
nearly half of its stake in Nextel. This month,
Motorola sent a letter
to the Federal Communications Commission throwing water
on a
Nextel proposal to improve its radio-wave spectrum
holdings --
prompting a pointed response from Nextel. And in a move
that could
hurt Nextel's core business, Motorola is expected soon
to supply
phones to Verizon Wireless, a venture of Verizon
Communications
and Vodafone Group PLC, equipped with a
walkie-talkie-style
feature that will directly compete with Nextel's
"push-to-talk"
technology, its greatest competitive advantage.

Both companies insist the relationship is fine.
"There's nothing that
should be construed at this point as anything other
than a great
successful relationship, and one that's showing
increasing traction in
the marketplace," says Leif G. Soderberg, senior vice
president and
director of corporate strategy at Motorola.

"In every relationship, you have ups and downs, but the
net-net has
been a very good working relationship," says Tom Kelly,
Nextel's
chief operating officer.

Both companies have a lot at stake in the matter. Its
shares roughly
flat since the beginning of the year, Motorola would
like its stock to
catch up with better-performing rivals and the broader
market. The
shares are off roughly 50% since a year ago, weighed
down by the
continuing slowness in telecom spending and questions
about its
sluggish performance in several key areas. Nextel would
like its
stock to avoid any dents; the shares are up 30% since
the year
began, roughly tripling in the past year.

Nextel's walkie-talkie style is popular with business
customers and
has helped make Nextel's average-monthly-user revenue
easily the
highest among U.S. wireless carriers. It is little
wonder that rivals
would want the technology. While recent announcements
by Verizon
Wireless and Sprint PCS that they will have the
technology before
year's end haven't seemed to hurt Nextel shares, even
some Nextel
boosters believe that, in the long term, it could cause
Nextel to lose
its competitive edge.

Analysts say it makes sense for Motorola to accommodate
Verizon
Wireless, which has 33.3 million customers, compared
with Nextel's
11.1 million. But supplying push-to-talk gear to
Verizon Wireless
could indirectly hurt Motorola, since sales of the
technology used by
Nextel have accounted for nearly a quarter of the
revenue in
Motorola's infrastructure division. Nextel could turn
to a Motorola
rival -- say, Lucent Technologies Inc. -- for a
different technology
for the future.

"It's sort of a Catch-22" for Motorola, says Paul
Sagawa, an analyst
for Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., an independent
investment-research
firm, who rates Motorola a "market perform." Motorola's
Mr.
Soderberg says the company has no choice but to offer
the
push-to-talk technology to Nextel's rivals, because "as
other ways of
deploying push-to-talk become available, we can't stand
still."

Still, those phones that Motorola sells to Nextel cost,
on average, a
third more than typical Motorola cellphones, according
to Gartner
Group, a technology-consulting firm. And even with
those sales,
Motorola's cellphone division -- its biggest -- posted
only a 4%
profit margin for the first quarter, and that was after
several quarters
of restructuring. (The company blames the disappointing
margins on
severe acute respiratory syndrome in China, an enormous
market for
Motorola.)

Also weighing on Nextel's future: the successful
resolution of its
proposal before the FCC. There, Nextel is seeking a
reallocation of
radio-wave spectrum to clear up interference problems
between its
customers and public-safety agencies. Rivals resisting
the move
contend it would unfairly give Nextel more capacity.

On May 6, Motorola told the FCC that an alternative
solution was possible. Nextel sent a sharp reply to
the FCC, maintaining that several of the assumptions in
Motorola's letter "do not withstand scrutiny."

"I would have been happier if they hadn't filed it,"
says Nextel's Mr. Kelly. But he adds, "It's not unusual

for partners to disagree."

Complicating matters: Motorola's right to nominate
directors. As Motorola competes "with some or all of
the services we offer," Nextel notes in its most-recent
10-K filing, its nomination rights "could give them
additional leverage if any conflict of interest were to
arise." Some analysts think Nextel's push into
offering service to government agencies means it would
compete with Motorola's profitable two-way
radio business. Messrs. Soderberg and Kelly both say
there isn't much conflict, because government
agencies purchase Nextel service to complement, not
replace, their radios.

http://online.wsj.com/article_email/0,,SB105415821461686700,00.html?





 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Just another word from the Public Safety and it's nextel woos. At one of our Fire Stations here in Memphis, Tn we found that Control Channel on both the Police and Fire Motorola Astro Trunk system goes away and the radios ( mobiles and Portables) go out of range when you drive up into the rear of the Firehouse. As we looked around and made signal checks we found that there were three high gain directional nextel antennas two blocks away, flooding RF into the firehouse which just happen to be in the way of the building they were trying to cover. Can you even start to think how well a portable works in side of the firehouse or should I say how(bad). Nextel came out after being call and kill the site,all went back to normal on our public safety radios. When they turn the site back on we were down again. Nextel has been working to fix this problem for several weeks with no success, but will not agree to turn off these antennas, while we still have to deal with this problem. Maybe soon if someone does not miss a call or get hurt they will agree to turn off these antennas or find a fix. By the way as far away as I can see these antennas I have the same problem.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Frank Tarrance</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Mgr. Communication Maintenance</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Memphis Police Department</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>901-320-5331 P</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>901-452-6524 F</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [<A HREF="mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net">mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Sent: Thursday, May 29, 2003 08:43</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Subject: [NEXTEL-1] WSJ-Motorola, Nextel Marriage Is Showing Signs of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Strain</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Motorola, Nextel Marriage Is Showing Signs of Strain</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>By JESSE DRUCKER</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Staff Reporter of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>They have been together for more than a decade, but</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>now,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>according to some investors and analysts, Motorola and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Nextel are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>feeling the seven-year itch.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>For more than 10 years, the Schaumburg, Ill.,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>telecom-equipment</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>maker and the Reston, Va., wireless carrier have</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>enjoyed a mutually</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>beneficial -- and dependent -- relationship: Motorola</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Inc. develops</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>gear for Nextel Communications Inc.'s unusual wireless</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>network,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>while Nextel is required to buy all its devices from</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Motorola or its</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>licensees, making it Motorola's biggest phone and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>infrastructure</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>customer. Motorola was also an early Nextel investor,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>remains a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>huge shareholder and has the right to nominate two</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>directors to the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>carrier's board.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>But the interests appear to be diverging, and the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>impact could weigh</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>on both stocks: Nextel soon will face additional</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>competition, in part</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>because of new Motorola technology; Motorola, in turn,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>could lose</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>high-margin business from its biggest customer.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>The signs of possible strains: In March, Motorola sold</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>off or hedged</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>nearly half of its stake in Nextel. This month,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Motorola sent a letter</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to the Federal Communications Commission throwing water</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>on a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Nextel proposal to improve its radio-wave spectrum</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>holdings --</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>prompting a pointed response from Nextel. And in a move</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that could</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>hurt Nextel's core business, Motorola is expected soon</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to supply</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>phones to Verizon Wireless, a venture of Verizon</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Communications</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>and Vodafone Group PLC, equipped with a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>walkie-talkie-style</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>feature that will directly compete with Nextel's</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&quot;push-to-talk&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>technology, its greatest competitive advantage.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Both companies insist the relationship is fine.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&quot;There's nothing that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>should be construed at this point as anything other</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>than a great</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>successful relationship, and one that's showing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>increasing traction in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the marketplace,&quot; says Leif G. Soderberg, senior vice</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>president and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>director of corporate strategy at Motorola.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&quot;In every relationship, you have ups and downs, but the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>net-net has</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>been a very good working relationship,&quot; says Tom Kelly,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Nextel's</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>chief operating officer.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Both companies have a lot at stake in the matter. Its</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>shares roughly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>flat since the beginning of the year, Motorola would</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>like its stock to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>catch up with better-performing rivals and the broader</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>market. The</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>shares are off roughly 50% since a year ago, weighed</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>down by the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>continuing slowness in telecom spending and questions</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>about its</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>sluggish performance in several key areas. Nextel would</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>like its</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>stock to avoid any dents; the shares are up 30% since</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the year</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>began, roughly tripling in the past year.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Nextel's walkie-talkie style is popular with business</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>customers and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>has helped make Nextel's average-monthly-user revenue</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>easily the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>highest among U.S. wireless carriers. It is little</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>wonder that rivals</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>would want the technology. While recent announcements</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>by Verizon</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Wireless and Sprint PCS that they will have the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>technology before</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>year's end haven't seemed to hurt Nextel shares, even</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>some Nextel</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>boosters believe that, in the long term, it could cause</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Nextel to lose</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>its competitive edge.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Analysts say it makes sense for Motorola to accommodate</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Verizon</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Wireless, which has 33.3 million customers, compared</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>with Nextel's</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>11.1 million. But supplying push-to-talk gear to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Verizon Wireless</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>could indirectly hurt Motorola, since sales of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>technology used by</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Nextel have accounted for nearly a quarter of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>revenue in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Motorola's infrastructure division. Nextel could turn</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to a Motorola</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>rival -- say, Lucent Technologies Inc. -- for a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>different technology</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>for the future.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&quot;It's sort of a Catch-22&quot; for Motorola, says Paul</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Sagawa, an analyst</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>for Sanford C. Bernstein &amp; Co., an independent</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>investment-research</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>firm, who rates Motorola a &quot;market perform.&quot; Motorola's</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Mr.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Soderberg says the company has no choice but to offer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>push-to-talk technology to Nextel's rivals, because &quot;as</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>other ways of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>deploying push-to-talk become available, we can't stand</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>still.&quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Still, those phones that Motorola sells to Nextel cost,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>on average, a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>third more than typical Motorola cellphones, according</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to Gartner</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Group, a technology-consulting firm. And even with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>those sales,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Motorola's cellphone division -- its biggest -- posted</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>only a 4%</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>profit margin for the first quarter, and that was after</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>several quarters</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>of restructuring. (The company blames the disappointing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>margins on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>severe acute respiratory syndrome in China, an enormous</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>market for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Motorola.)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Also weighing on Nextel's future: the successful</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>resolution of its</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>proposal before the FCC. There, Nextel is seeking a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>reallocation of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>radio-wave spectrum to clear up interference problems</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>between its</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>customers and public-safety agencies. Rivals resisting</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the move</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>contend it would unfairly give Nextel more capacity.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>On May 6, Motorola told the FCC that an alternative</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>solution was possible. Nextel sent a sharp reply to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the FCC, maintaining that several of the assumptions in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Motorola's letter &quot;do not withstand scrutiny.&quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&quot;I would have been happier if they hadn't filed it,&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>says Nextel's Mr. Kelly. But he adds, &quot;It's not unusual</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>for partners to disagree.&quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Complicating matters: Motorola's right to nominate</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>directors. As Motorola competes &quot;with some or all of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the services we offer,&quot; Nextel notes in its most-recent</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>10-K filing, its nomination rights &quot;could give them</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>additional leverage if any conflict of interest were to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>arise.&quot; Some analysts think Nextel's push into</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>offering service to government agencies means it would</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>compete with Motorola's profitable two-way</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>radio business. Messrs. Soderberg and Kelly both say</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>there isn't much conflict, because government</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>agencies purchase Nextel service to complement, not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>replace, their radios.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="http://online.wsj.com/article_email/0,,SB105415821461686700,00.html" TARGET="_blank">http://online.wsj.com/article_email/0,,SB105415821461686700,00.html</A>?</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>

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Date: Thu, 29 May 2003 10:54:07 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] GAO Investigation Finds Navy Circumvented Rules To Pay $24,482.00 Nextel 
 Bill
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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--------------2BD54BD5E771DAF91521A7C0
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GAO Investigation Finds Navy Circumvented Rules To Pay
$24,482.00 Nextel Bill

Looks like even the Navy has charge card issues:
And you thought your Wife (or husband) was bad.

Here is the kicker- $25.00 per minute for airtime???


"For the 3 months of
activity we audited, we found that three of the five
phones had either no
voice activity or very little. For example, one of
these cell phones had only
2 minutes of calls during a month that we audited. This
is the equivalent of
the government paying $25 per minute for airtime".
================================================
United States General Accounting Office
Testimony

Before the Subcommittee on Government Efficiency,
Financial Management and Intergovernmental Relations,
Committee on Government Reform, House of
Representatives

For Release on Delivery
Expected at 10 a.m.
Wednesday, March 13, 2002

PURCHASE CARDS
Continued Control
Weaknesses Leave Two
Navy Units Vulnerable to
Fraud and Abuse

Statement of Gregory D. Kutz
Director, Financial Management and Assurance


<SNIP>

Our analysis of the population of fiscal year 2001
SPAWAR Systems Center
and NPWC transactions identified a substantial number
of potential split
purchases. To determine whether these were, in fact,
split purchases, we
obtained and analyzed the supporting documentation for
30 potential split
purchases at SPAWAR Systems Center and 20 potential
split purchases at
NPWC. We found that in many instances, cardholders made
multiple
purchases from the same vendor within a few minutes or
a few hours for
items such as computers, computer-related equipment,
cell phone services,
and small contracts that involved the same, sequential,
or nearly sequential
purchase order and vendor invoice numbers. Based on our
analyses, we
concluded that 13 of the 30 SPAWAR Systems Center and
10 of the 20
NPWC purchases that we examined were split into two or
more
transactions to avoid micropurchase thresholds. Table 7
provides several
examples of cardholder purchases that we believe
represent split
purchases intended to circumvent the $2,500
micropurchase limit or other
cardholder single transaction limit.


<SNIP>

Page 41 GAO-02-506T

In the large case we audited, we identified a $24,000
monthly bill for about
200 Nextel cell phones and related services that were
acquired to provide a
voice communication system for coordination and control
among various
groups during a demonstration and test of a military
wide area relay
network. The Nextel phones were selected for evaluation
as an alternative
not for their standard cellular phone-to-phone
capability, but for their
“group-talk” feature, which provides a wireless
“walkie-talkie” like
capability for preprogrammed work groups. One of the
key control failures
with this cell phone procurement was related to SPAWAR
Systems Center’s
handing out cell phones to project team members and
government
contractors without keeping an inventory of who had
each cell phone.

Contractors that used these government cell phones told
us that SPAWAR
Systems Center officials brought a box of 60 or 70 cell
phones to a meeting
and handed them out to contractors that were part of
the team. The
contractors told us that SPAWAR Systems Center provided
them with no
instructions on proper use of the cell phone. The
approximately 200 cell
phones were not physically controlled and SPAWAR
Systems Center did
not have a list of who had the cell phones. Based on
further investigation,
we found that these contractors were using the cell
phones to call friends
and family and to conduct other personal business.
Based on our review of
the bills for this Nextel account—which totaled about
$74,000 during fiscal
year 2001—we estimated that about $9,200 was spent on
long distance and
other local telephone calls, which was not the primary
intended purpose of
these cell phones.


In addition to the Nextel contract, we also identified
cell phone contracts
with large monthly fees for phones that were either
used infrequently or
not at all. For example, we audited one account with
five cell phones. The
service for each phone included 500 minutes of airtime,
and the basic
service cost of each cell phone was $50 a month. For
the 3 months of
activity we audited, we found that three of the five
phones had either no
voice activity or very little. For example, one of
these cell phones had only
2 minutes of calls during a month that we audited. This
is the equivalent of
the government paying $25 per minute for airtime.



Table 7: Examples of Potential SPAWAR Systems Center
and Navy Public Works Center San Diego Split Purchases

Navy unit - SPAWAR

Vendor - Nextel Wireless

Date  - 7/17/2001

Charge - 10 charges

Items purchased -Cell phone service

Cost of - $24,482.00

Indicator of split purchase
 10 separate charges of about
$2,500 each to pay July monthly bill
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Nextel was also part of a $74,936.00 bill which GAO
called the Nature of transaction:

* Abusive
* Uneconomical procurement, physical control, and usage
of services

And  it

* Questionable

You just can't make this stuff up...................

http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d02506t.pdf
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Date: Thu, 29 May 2003 11:51:31 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Wireless Design Online Newsletter
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================================================================
Wireless Design Online Newsletter - http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com
Thursday, May 29, 2003
================================================================
 
------------------------------------- 
FEATURED ARTICLES
-------------------------------------  
 
1) Ansoft Redefines High-Frequency and High-Speed Digital Design with
the Introduction of HFSS v9
2) Technical Note: Standards-compliant test of non-ionizing
electromagnetic radiation on radar equipment
3) Introducing New Wireless Security
 
---------------------------------------
 
1) Ansoft Redefines High-Frequency and High-Speed Digital Design with
the Introduction of HFSS v9
 
Ansoft Corporation today announced a new version of HFSS, the
electronic-design industry's standard software for 3D electromagnetic
(EM) design and analysis. Thousands of engineers worldwide use HFSS to
design leading-edge devices, such as RF and microwave components,
antennas and arrays, high-speed ICs, PCBs and IC packages...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/33017/793725
 
2) Technical Note: Standards-compliant test of non-ionizing
electromagnetic radiation on radar equipment
 
The standards-compliant controlling for personal safety in
electromagnetic fields under complex exposure situations requires
special know-how in addition to appropriate measuring equipment.
Compared with large-scale equipment such as a broadband antenna and a
spectrum analyzer, the use of handy, powerful RF radiation meters with
isotropic field probes represents a considerable simplification...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/33018/793725
 
3) Introducing New Wireless Security
 
The inadequacy of the Wired Equivalent Privacy protocol has delayed
widespread adoption of wireless local area networks in many
corporations. While most network administrators and end users understand
the productivity benefits of cutting the Ethernet cord, most worry about
the risk of doing so...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/33019/793725
 
 
------------------------------------- 
FEATURED PRODUCTS
-------------------------------------
  
1) Miniature Model 110 In Building Amplifier
2) Single-Mode W-CDMA Chipset Solution
3) Circulators/Isolators
4) UMTS Transmit Filter 
5) Q3SMT-Series HF Coils
6) Oven Controlled Crystal Oscillators (OCXO)
7) BCAP0008 Ultracapacitors
8) Integra M2100 Series
 
---------------------------------------
 
1) Miniature Model 110 In Building Amplifier
 
The Miniature Model 110 full duplex bi-directional amplifier is designed
to improve phone coverage for wireless handsets within facilities
located reasonably close to cellular towers. The amplifier boosts the
signal level within small office areas reducing the problem of dropped
calls or signal fades...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/33020/793725
 
2) Single-Mode W-CDMA Chipset Solution
 
A complete single-mode W-CDMA chipset solution includes a power
amplifier, low noise amplifier, mixer, IF amplifier/demodulator,
modulator/IF amplifier, upconverter, and PA driver functions. The W-CDMA
chipset meets the demands for 3G while also utilizing small leadless
packages, high integration, low power consumption...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/33021/793725
 
3) Circulators/Isolators
 
Ferrite Circulators are non-reciprocal devices that transfer RF power
from input to output with little attenuation and block RF flow in the
opposite direction. Their primary operation is to suppress
intermodulation in transmitter output stages...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/33022/793725
 
4) UMTS Transmit Filter 
 
Trilithic's UMTS Transmit Filter is designed with state-of-the-art
software and ideal for UMTS applications. The UMTS Transmit Filter
out-performs existing technologies, achieving loss levels of 2.1 dB or
less without adding distortion. Downloadable pdf datasheet available...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/33023/793725
 
5) Q3SMT-Series HF Coils
 
Features:
- Rugged surface mount 
- Customizable 
- Mil Quality at a Commercial Price 
- Highest Q for its size without the use of ferrites...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/33027/793725
 
6) Oven Controlled Crystal Oscillators (OCXO)
 
Corning's Oven Controlled Crystal Oscillator (OCXO) typically consists
of a precision quartz crystal, an oven block, a temperature sensor, a
heating element, oven circuitry, oscillator circuitry and insulating
material...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/33024/793725
 
7) BCAP0008 Ultracapacitors
 
With a capacitance of 1800 farads at 2.5 volts, and in a cylindrical 50
x 172 mm package, Maxwell's BCAP0008 ultracapacitor is ideal for
automotive subsystems, medical devices, UPS/backup power, and many other
applications requiring a pulse of energy that cannot be efficiently
provided by a battery or power supply alone...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/33025/793725
 
8) Integra M2100 Series
 
The internal INTEGRA modem packs everything you need for wireless
capability into one compact unit. That means you can put a fully
type-approved GSM/GPRS modem in your application without increasing your
time to market. Using WISMO wireless technology, the INTEGRA modem
provides complete dual-band GSM/GPRS capabilities...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/33026/793725



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Date: Thu, 29 May 2003 12:04:46 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Question about use of digital
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-------- Original Message --------
From: "Keith Gilbertson" <keith.gilbertson@worldnet.att.net>
Subject: Re: Question about use of digital.


Sorry Dave but I have to agree with most of the point raised by Mr.
Tong.
I can't agree that digital is the answer for anyone who is looking for
the
most economical means of point to point communication with the highest
performance (sensitivity, selectivity, intermodulation etc.)  today.

Digital works when it works.  I've not seen any results of performance
in
the fringe of P25 systems compared to analog.  Not sure how much useable
range is lost in digital vs analog.  If anyone has any data here I'd
love to
see it.

As a matter or economics, from my exposure to high end VHF radios, the
digital counterparts of the analog incumbents are 1.5 - 2 times more
expensive.  The cost of the digital radios is not that much higher but
no
one is willing to give away the technology at the same margin as analog
radios.  I think those leaders in the technology want (or need) to keep
the
price up to pay back their investments.  Analog technology is very
inexpensive to build.  My company quit making our own RF modules and we
now
purchase modules from a major land mobile manufacturer (Not the Blue Bat
Wing either).  These modules are integrated into my radio design with my
controller, Interface circuits and user panel.

Just to vent a little here.  I looked into the basics of P25 radios
around 5
years ago.  At that point the technology was several years old.  AS a
supplier, this "free" technology was going to require signing licenses
with
three companies of which one was going to cost $125K.  The latter of
which I
speak is the vocoder technology implemented in P25 radios.  For that
measly
sum you get software to implement the voice to digital conversion in
several
popular DSP engines.   Funny the vocoder company later came out with a
slightly different vocoder technology which might even be superior and
is
available in silicon (integrated circuit).  To my knowledge the P25
vocoder
technology is only implemented in DSP's.  This may be keeping  the cost
of
digital radios up.  Most inexpensive radios do not typically need the
processing speed of a DSP engine.  With the high speed comes more
expensive
high speed RAM, Flash and what have you.  In time this too may pass.

At the price of cheap ceramic filters at the 455Khz 2nd IF, DSP's are
much
more expensive to implement the required filtering to achieve the same
performance.  However IF you are stuck using a DSP then one would need
to
evaluate how much it could do to replace analog circuitry and equivalent
costs.

I am currently trying to determine if I need to develop a digital
solution
for my customers or continue to market our current dual mode analog
radio.
If my customers decide to go digital then I guess I will have no choice.
Currently price/performance is tending to keep the market in the analog
technology as they migrate to narrowband.  Again the primary need is
mobile
to base communications with ability to go mobile to mobile as well. 
Current
analog technology does all they need it to do.

As a supplier I guess the latest FCC mandate forcing all non-safety
license
holders to migrate to Narrowband (12.5KHz) by 2013 (amoung other
stipulations) would be a good thing.  I must protest in principle the
forcing of an industry to spend millions to replace good equipment with
new
equipment at faster than current attrition rates.  One only need look
behind
the mandate to see who benefits from such a ruling and it ain't the
radio
users.

WE may all experience the same situation when HD TV is the only allowed
standard and we haven't replaced our old analog sets.  However, I can
find
other means of entertainment.  If my business depended on it, I'd take a
little different view.


----- Original Message -----
From: "Jeff Tong" <brcomm@imt.net>
Sent: Tuesday, May 27, 2003 3:25 PM
Subject: Re:  Question about use of digital.


> Dave;
> With all respect I'd like to pose some questions to you that have
concerned
> me for some time.
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Maples, Dave" <dave.maples@nextel.com>
>
> All: It's a matter of economics, IMHO, as I have tried to say before:
>
> >1. It's easier and cheaper to manufacture a digital radio.
>
> Aren't all electronic components similar physically and won't most current
> pick and place pc board manufacturing equipments install analog I.C.'s and
> components  as well as digital I.C.'s and components.
>
> >>a. Beyond the points of conversion of the baseband signals, there are no
> longer an infinite number of levels to deal with, but rather only a
discrete
> set of states (a state can be a given amplitude, frequency, phase, etc.).
>
> Whats the difference between digitizing the 455Khz I.F. of an analog radio
> and what you are talking about? By that level of conversion in a reciever
> chain, the demod's alc's have pretty much leveled the signals. All the
> dynamic range variation is before A-D conversion anyway.   Don't you still
> have to provide a tuned front end with down conversion and filtering to
> obtain the desired baseband product without interferers and unwanted
signals
> to digitize?
>
> >The receiver components and software algorithm therefore only have to be
> able to distinguish that discrete set of states.  This reduces the need
for
> high-accuracy components in the receiver, thus reducing costs.
>
> I t seems to me that in order to recieve and successfully demodulate the
> current digital standards such as P25, which are sent and recieved
> asynchronously, that the demodulation meathematics have to be more
concerned
> with compensating for multipath, fading , and doppler  (amongst other
> things) than conventional analog transmission and reception. Doesn't this
> need to do more signal processing result in a requirement for more
> computational power within the radio itself?
> Isn't that why asynchronous digital radios need higher signal to noise
ratio
> signals  in order to successfully render a usable audio output, than
analog
> radios?
> >  It also reduces the need for manual adjustment of receiver stages after
> assembly.
> Current analog radios don't require manual tuning.
>   But I think the conversion to baseband is the real question.
>
> b. Item (a) also allows the parts count for a receiver to be reduced.
With
> IF-level DSP, there will be very little to NO need for discrete components
> in the radio (other than perhaps a first IF bandpass filter, audio output
> stage, speaker, microphone, PTT switch, and antenna cable / connector).
>
> > The actual "parts count" may actually be less in an analog radio given
the
> amount of components required to do the computational manipulation of a
> digital signal. It's just the packaging that is changed.
>
>
>  It's just not possible to do that level of construction in the analog
world
> AND have little or nothing to adjust when finished building.
>
> > Most newer analog radios do all their adjustment within the CPU and
> adjustment would be easier and cheaper using some sort of automated test
> equipment rather than techs and communications analyzers.  ( Sorry guys,
but
> thats how it is,)
>
> > Most of the high end analog radios I deal with digitize the signal after
> demodulation and handle all the audio on transmit and recieve digitally
now.
> There's just a lot less mathematics involved in the process verses a
> completely digital  system  from conversion of baseband I.F. through  to
> demodulation and audio amplification or modulation and upconversion to a
> baseband for transmit.
>
> 2. It's easier to have a family of radios with different feature sets in
the
> digital realm than in the analog realm, because adding features becomes a
> FLASH upgrade to memory.  I don't, for example, think we have even
scratched
> the surface of possibillities in the DSP world to date.
>
> > This
> 3. It's easier to transport signals from the mountaintops using digitized
> voice than it is to continue to construct special analog circuits for
this.
> The native transport method is digital today, and we convert to analog at
> both ends.  Why keep adding costs this way?  How hard is it today to get
> competent maintenance on an analog special circuit?  What do you think
that
> will look like in the future?
>
> These things (plus the ability to sell new features and rake in good
> margins) are the things that are going to drive the transition to digital
> modulation.  I don't think the train can be stopped or turned aside,
either.
>
> Just my opinions, of course.  All replies welcome.
>
> Dave Maples
>



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Date: Thu, 29 May 2003 12:57:24 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] ARINC nabs public safety deals
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ARINC nabs public safety deals
IWCE/MRT, May 20 2003

ARINC Inc. has announced that it has received two contracts totaling more than $5
million to develop and install enhanced public safety communications systems for
the city of Bellevue, Wash., and Arlington County, Va.

According to released statement, ARINC will provide advanced digital radio and
mobile computing capabilities for the police and fire departments in the two
municipalities.

Company officials also explained that they "will configure the new systems using a
combination of digital wireless radio technology, the latest generation of
cellular data services, high-speed wireless local networking, and mobile computers
for the departmental vehicles."

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Date: Thu, 29 May 2003 09:47:49 -0700
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] RSS codeplug session logs
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Update:  codeplug suppression has been previously logged for (indefinite) future enhancement.
 
John

-----Original Message-----
From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]
Sent: Wednesday, May 21, 2003 2:09 PM
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] RSS codeplug session logs


------- Original Message --------
From: "hzjanczewski" <hzjancze@lasd.org>
Subject: RSS codeplug session logs


Hello everyone,

I have been a silent observer of the group for a long time in 
anticipation of my agency's implmentation of Motorola Astro radios. I 
have learned alot by following the messages on this group and now 
have a question for you all. 

I suppose that first I should introduce myself. My name is Henry 
Janczewski and I am a radio tech for Los Angeles County Sheriff's 
department assigned to the Aero Bureau. My job is a unique blend of 
FM UHF public saftey communications, AM aircraft communiations and 
navigation. L.A. county Sheriff's dept. as a whole has not made the 
transition yet to P25 communications, but we here at the Aero Bureau 
have the responsibility to coordinate with many outside agencies for 
situations such as pursuits and homeland defense operations. This 
requires my unit of assignment to be ahead of the rest of the 
department and implement P25 radios in our new fleet of aircraft.

We have selected the Motorola Astro mobile radios in VHF, UHF and 
800MHz. I have learned about these radios by working on a bench mock 
up of our anticipated installation. I haven't received any factory 
training yet (budget constraints), and am hoping that you can help me 
fill in the blanks.

This has been a long introduction to a short question, but here we 
go: The Astro Spectra RSS generates a "codeplug session log" every 
time I open or modify a codeplug. This session log is automatically 
saved when I save the modified codeplug. This is creating alot of 
clutter in the folder. Is there a way of automatically deleting these 
session logs upon closing the RSS? Is there a reason to want to save 
the session logs? I have been opening the folder and deleting them 
after modifying a codeplug and it it a bothersome task.

Thanks in advance for your help on this.




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<DIV><SPAN class=877224616-29052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>Update:&nbsp; codeplug suppression has been previously&nbsp;logged for 
(indefinite) future enhancement.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=877224616-29052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=877224616-29052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>John</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net 
  [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, May 21, 2003 2:09 
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> [NEXTEL-1] RSS 
  codeplug session logs<BR><BR></FONT></DIV><TT>------- Original Message 
  --------<BR>From: "hzjanczewski" &lt;hzjancze@lasd.org&gt;<BR>Subject: RSS 
  codeplug session logs<BR><BR><BR>Hello everyone,<BR><BR>I have been a silent 
  observer of the group for a long time in <BR>anticipation of my agency's 
  implmentation of Motorola Astro radios. I <BR>have learned alot by following 
  the messages on this group and now <BR>have a question for you all. <BR><BR>I 
  suppose that first I should introduce myself. My name is Henry <BR>Janczewski 
  and I am a radio tech for Los Angeles County Sheriff's <BR>department assigned 
  to the Aero Bureau. My job is a unique blend of <BR>FM UHF public saftey 
  communications, AM aircraft communiations and <BR>navigation. L.A. county 
  Sheriff's dept. as a whole has not made the <BR>transition yet to P25 
  communications, but we here at the Aero Bureau <BR>have the responsibility to 
  coordinate with many outside agencies for <BR>situations such as pursuits and 
  homeland defense operations. This <BR>requires my unit of assignment to be 
  ahead of the rest of the <BR>department and implement P25 radios in our new 
  fleet of aircraft.<BR><BR>We have selected the Motorola Astro mobile radios in 
  VHF, UHF and <BR>800MHz. I have learned about these radios by working on a 
  bench mock <BR>up of our anticipated installation. I haven't received any 
  factory <BR>training yet (budget constraints), and am hoping that you can help 
  me <BR>fill in the blanks.<BR><BR>This has been a long introduction to a short 
  question, but here we <BR>go: The Astro Spectra RSS generates a "codeplug 
  session log" every <BR>time I open or modify a codeplug. This session log is 
  automatically <BR>saved when I save the modified codeplug. This is creating 
  alot of <BR>clutter in the folder. Is there a way of automatically deleting 
  these <BR>session logs upon closing the RSS? Is there a reason to want to save 
  <BR>the session logs? I have been opening the folder and deleting them 
  <BR>after modifying a codeplug and it it a bothersome task.<BR><BR>Thanks in 
  advance for your help on this.<BR><BR><BR></TT><BR><BR><TT>Your 
  use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the <A 
  href="http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/">Yahoo! Terms of Service</A>.</TT> 
<BR></BLOCKQUOTE>
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From: Alpesh <alpesh@cisco.com>
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  Charlie and Pat:

I have a few questions that I posted sometime in November 2002, which were
pending due to the v6 prioritization. Would appreciate if you can 
address these
doubts/concerns:

#1. Section 6.4 Generalized MN-HA Key Reply Extension includes
     'Lifetime' field (not included in section 7.4 MN-HA Key Material 
from AAA Subtype).

    On the contrary, for MN-FA dynamic key, Section 6.2 Generalized 
MN-FA Key
     Reply Extension does not include 'lifetime'. 'Lifetime' field is 
included in
     section 7.2 MN-FA Key Material From AAA subtype.

   Wondering why this is asymmetric?

#2. Section 1, 4th paragraph states ....
       "    connection to the foreign domain, without having any home 
address.
   However, for Mobile IP to work, the mobile node is required to have a
   home address and a Mobility Security Association [13] with its home
   agent.  When the Mobile IP Registration Reply packet is authenticated
   by the MN-AAA Authentication Extension [4], the mobile node can
   verify that the key material contained in the extensions were
   produced by the AAA server, and thus may be reliably used to create
   Mobility Security Associations with the home agent, or alternatively
   with the foreign agent. "

   It implies that the MN-AAA Authentication Extension is present in 
Registration
   Reply. Maybe the wording should have been - MN-HA Authentication
   Extension?

#3. With Key Generation, the MN-AAA AE is present and MHAE is
    unlikely to be present. Can we add a note that MHAE is 'optional' when
     Registration Request contains key generation extensions and MN-AAA AE?
     Either this draft for 3012bis should probably make a note of this 
point.

#4. The Generalized MN-FA key request extension and Generalized MN-HA
      Key request extension includes  the corresponding Subtype Data. 
The draft
      explicitly spells out that in both cases, the Subtype Data have 
"zero length".
       When the Length field is present in the Key Request Extension, 
why put such
      a restriction? Probably the Subtype Data can carry a "challenge" 
from MN to
      AAA for bidirectional authentication? Since this is a framework, I 
prefer to
      see it flexible where possible (without making the specification 
vague).

#5. Just to clarify, can you make a note about where the MN-FA Key Request
      extension is located in Registration Request - before or After the 
MN-AAA AE.
      Currently this is not clear - if located before the MN-AAA AE, then FA
      cannot strip this extension before forwarding Registration Request 
to the HA.
      If located after the MN-AAA AE, then it is not authenticated, but 
can be stripped.

While the draft clearly mentions that the document is generic for any 
suitable
AAA infrastructure, some references are very Diameter specific. In cases 
where
 the draft is Diameter specific, it should say so. To point a few examples:

1. Section 3, 2nd paragraph states ... " Alternatively, the AAA server 
MAY provide
    unsolicited key
   material to mobile nodes; the mobile node MUST then calculate new
   keys and update or create its relevant Mobility Security Association."

    This unsolicited key material delivery seems to be very Diameter 
specific.

2. Section 5: Key Material Creation and Derivation

    The text under "The following steps are performed on the AAA server"

    steps 1 and 3 seem to be Diameter specific:

    (1): mentions that AAA sees Registration Request and the 
home-address/NAI. Can we
     just state that the Mobile Node can be identified by the Home-Address
     or NAI without referring to the Registration Request?

     (3) AAA server inserts the random value into the Key Reply 
Extension, in the
      "Key Material" field.
     
        Again, this statement implies that AAA server is constructing 
the extensions in
        Registration Reply, which holds for Diameter and not for Radius.

Thanks
Alpesh






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<body>
 Charlie and Pat:<br>
 <br>
I have a few questions that I posted sometime in November 2002, which were<br>
pending due to the v6 prioritization. Would appreciate if you can address
these<br>
doubts/concerns:<br>
 <br>
 #1. Section 6.4 Generalized MN-HA Key Reply Extension includes <br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;'Lifetime' field (not included in section 7.4 MN-HA Key Material from 
AAA Subtype).<br>
 <br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; On the contrary, for MN-FA dynamic key, Section 6.2 Generalized MN-FA 
Key<br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Reply Extension does not include 'lifetime'. 'Lifetime' field is included 
in<br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;section 7.2 MN-FA Key Material From AAA subtype.<br>
 <br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp;Wondering why this is asymmetric?<br>
 <br>
 #2. Section 1, 4th paragraph states ....<br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;" &nbsp;&nbsp; connection to the foreign domain, without having any home address.<br>
 &nbsp;&nbsp; However, for Mobile IP to work, the mobile node is required to have a<br>
 &nbsp;&nbsp; home address and a Mobility Security Association [13] with its home<br>
 &nbsp;&nbsp; agent.&nbsp; <b>When the Mobile IP Registration Reply packet is authenticated<br>
 &nbsp;&nbsp; by the MN-AAA Authentication Extension [4], the mobile node can<br>
 &nbsp;&nbsp; verify that the key material contained in the extensions were<br>
 &nbsp;&nbsp; produced by the AAA server, and thus may be reliably used to create<br>
 &nbsp;&nbsp; Mobility Security Associations with the home agent, or alternatively<br>
 &nbsp;&nbsp; with the foreign agent. </b>"<br>
 <br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp;It implies that the MN-AAA Authentication Extension is present in Registration<br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp;Reply. Maybe the wording should have been - MN-HA Authentication<br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp;Extension?<br>
 <br>
 #3. With Key Generation, the MN-AAA AE is present and MHAE is <br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; unlikely to be present. Can we add a note that MHAE is 'optional' when<br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Registration Request contains key generation extensions and MN-AAA
AE?<br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Either this draft for 3012bis should probably make a note of this point. 
<br>
 <br>
 #4. The Generalized MN-FA key request extension and Generalized MN-HA<br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Key request extension includes &nbsp;the corresponding Subtype Data. The 
draft<br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; explicitly spells out that in both cases, the Subtype Data have "zero 
length". <br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;When the Length field is present in the Key Request Extension, why 
put such<br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; a restriction? Probably the Subtype Data can carry a "challenge" from 
MN to<br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; AAA for bidirectional authentication? Since this is a framework, I 
prefer to <br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; see it flexible where possible (without making the specification vague). 
<br>
 <br>
 #5. Just to clarify, can you make a note about where the MN-FA Key Request<br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; extension is located in Registration Request - before or After the 
MN-AAA AE.<br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Currently this is not clear - if located before the MN-AAA AE, then 
FA<br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; cannot strip this extension before forwarding Registration Request 
to the HA. <br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; If located after the MN-AAA AE, then it is not authenticated, but
can be stripped.<br>
 <br>
 While the draft clearly mentions that the document is generic for any suitable<br>
<!----> AAA infrastructure, some references are very Diameter specific. In
cases where<br>
&nbsp;the draft is Diameter specific, it should say so. To point a few examples:<br>
 <br>
 1. Section 3, 2nd paragraph states ... " Alternatively, the AAA server MAY 
provide <br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; unsolicited key<br>
 &nbsp;&nbsp; material to mobile nodes; the mobile node MUST then calculate new<br>
 &nbsp;&nbsp; keys and update or create its relevant Mobility Security Association."<br>
 <br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; This unsolicited key material delivery seems to be very Diameter specific. 
<br>
 <br>
 2. Section 5: Key Material Creation and Derivation<br>
 <br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; The text under "The following steps are performed on the AAA server"<br>
 <br>
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; steps 1 and 3 seem to be Diameter specific:<br>
 <br>
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (1): mentions that AAA sees Registration Request and the home-address/NAI. 
Can we<br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;just state that the Mobile Node can be identified by the Home-Address<br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;or NAI without referring to the Registration Request?<br>
 <br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;(3) AAA server inserts the random value into the Key Reply Extension, 
in the<br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; "Key Material" field. <br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Again, this statement implies that AAA server is constructing the 
extensions in<br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Registration Reply, which holds for Diameter and not for Radius. 
<br>
 <br>
 Thanks<br>
 Alpesh<br>
 <br>
 <br>
 <br>
 <br>
<br>
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Date: Thu, 29 May 2003 12:55:38 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Verizon acquires PCS Licenses for $750 million
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Verizon acquires PCS Licenses for $750 million
IWCE/MRT, May 27 2003

Verizon Wireless announced it completed the acquisition of 50 PCS licenses and
related network assets from Northcoast Communications for about $750 million in
cash. The licenses provide the company with additional growth capacity over large
portions of the East Coast and Midwest, including
New York, Boston, Minneapolis, Columbus, OH, Providence, RI, Rochester, NY and
Hartford, CT. Total population
covered by the 10 MHz licenses is about 47.4 million.

The proceeds, net of payments to the FCC, will be distributed to Northcoast's
partners, which are comprised of Northcoast PCS and a subsidiary of Cablevision
Systems Corporation. Cablevision's portion of the proceeds will be used to reduce
the company's debt.


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Date: Thu, 29 May 2003 13:46:40 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] If Wi-Fi is free in the park, will users walk to a coffee shop and pay 
 for a connection?
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Just Call It Free-Fi
If Wi-Fi is free in the park, will users walk to a coffee shop and pay for a
connection?
BY BRAD SMITH
MAY 15, 2003


You can sit under a shade tree in several Manhattan public parks and surf the
Internet or access your corporate intranet for free. So why would you go pay for
the same access at a nearby coffee shop?

That's one of the thorny questions that will be answered over the next few years
as tens of thousands more Wi-Fi hot spots are built across the United States.
Some of these will be free, although paid WISPs such as Boingo, T-Mobile
HotSpots and Cometa Networks likely will be in the majority.

Still, the advent of free hot spots in places like New York City, San Francisco,
Portland and Seattle could affect the WISPs' business plans, which already are
being questioned.

Free Wi-Fi access has been offered for a year in Bryant Park, which is located
behind the main branch of the New York Public Library on 42nd Street. Anyone
with a PC card for their laptop or a Wi-Fi-enabled PDA can use the service while
the park is open.

Starting this month, the Alliance for Downtown New York began offering free Wi-Fi
connections in seven parks and plazas in Lower Manhattan. Both of these
projects were aided by a group of technologists calling themselves NYCWireless,
which lists some 145 free hot spots in the New York area.

Jerome Barth, operations director at Bryant Park, says the typical user spends an
hour or more surfing the Net. He expects as many as 200 daily users this
summer.

So, why is the park's Wi-Fi network free?

"We thought about it, and we decided we wanted the network to fit within the feel
of everything else in the park," Barth says. "We want people to come to the
park, and once they are there we want them to stay. If the Wi-Fi connections
weren't free, we would restrict our objectives."

The park, which is owned by the city but operated by a private company, bought
the equipment and pays for a T1 line. Intel Corp. provided financial assistance
the first year as a sponsor.

People use the hot spot every day of the week, with the number of users down
on the weekends but with longer sessions. The daily average number of users in
the first month, June of 2002, was 24. That grew to an average of 38 in
September when the weather started keeping people away.

"We expect at least twice as many this summer as last," Barth says. "We've had
a lot of people asking about the network and how to connect. They ask for
recommendations on what kind of laptop to buy."

The service may be expanded to the front of the library and Barth says he is
considering upgrading the hot spot to 802.11g, which provides data rates five
times faster than the current 802.11b network.

The hot spot zone is a natural extension to the free wired Internet access the
library provides in the Rose Room indoors.

On May 1, the Alliance of Downtown New York launched service in seven open
spaces accessible within a 5-minute walk from any building. These included
Bowling Green Park (actually launched last summer), the Vietnam Veterans
Plaza, South Street Seaport, City Hall park, The Atrium at 60 Wall Street, Liberty
Plaza and Rector Park.

New York City isn't the only place, of course, where free hot spots are sprouting.
The Bay Area Wireless Users Group also promotes a large number; one was
installed in Pioneer Courthouse Square in Portland, Ore., and the Seattle
Wireless Network has set up a number. Individual Wi-Fi users have opened their
access to the public, too. In Toronto, Sony Canada has started offering free Wi-Fi
service at all five of its stores in Toronto.

Because Wi-Fi has been a grassroots phenomenon, these free hot spots are to
be expected. What role they will play in the broader deployment of Wi-Fi remains
to be seen.

http://www.wirelessweek.com/index.asp?layout=article&articleid=CA298992&spacedesc=Wireless+Internet&stt=001
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Date: Thu, 29 May 2003 14:07:46 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Xora service turns cell phones into timecards
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Wireless Startup Finds Niche

Wireless startup Xora, Inc. has found its niche in the field service market. The
company created an application that automates the time card process,
allowing employees to use their mobile phones to punch in and out, and
allowing companies track their employees' location using GPS. Nextel
Communications offers the application as a hosted service.

=========================================================================
Xora service turns cell phones into timecards
Wed May 28, 8:00 AM ET


Jim Rendon, SearchMobileComputing.com News Writer

Vendors in the wireless (news - web sites) business often think big, honing
their wares for big enterprises with deep pockets that want mobile access to
all applications. However, that approach can ignore important markets and,
more important, real business needs. One company has found early
success by thinking small and specific.

Xora Inc., a Mountain View, Calif., wireless
startup, began with a typical approach: a
wireless platform for connecting field service
and sales force employees to back-end
systems on the road. Xora found that many
competitors were pitching the same idea,
so it began to look for more specific
applications and more available markets.

Xora developed an application that allows
companies to automate their timecard
process, enabling employees to use mobile
phones to sign in and out. Taking it a step
further, Xora combined the application with
global positioning satellite (GPS)
information, so employers could not only
tell when employees are on the clock, but
also where they are.

Wireless carrier Nextel Communications Inc. took an interest in the
application and now offers it as a hosted service for $11.99 per user, per
month.

"There is a huge, untapped demand from people who have small-to-medium
sized businesses: ice and beer distributors, Sheetrock installers, pest
control, security guards," said Mark Springfield, director of marketing at
Xora.

Stephen Drake, a program manager with Framingham, Mass.-based
research firm International Data Corp., said that this service is a great way
for small businesses to easily get their feet wet with mobility with little
up-front investment.

Debra Carlson, office manager with Valley Heating, Air and Home
Improvement Inc., in Carmichael, Calif., said that in the two months her
company has been using the Xora service, it has already saved money and
increased productivity.

Prior to deploying the service, employees punched timecards to clock in
and out. The company relied on employees to record their times accurately.
The office staff spent a significant amount of time entering all that data into
the payroll system.

Now, employees clock in by pressing a button on their phone. That data
goes directly from an employee's phone to a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet
that tracks hours and calculates compensation.

In addition, she said, the company is saving money on its payroll expenses.
With the old timecard system, many employees were signing out at 4:00,
but once the company went to the mobile system, many of those same
employees' timecards showed that they were leaving earlier, at 3:45 or 3:50.
Over the course of a week, those minutes add up, saving the company
money, she said.

Perhaps the most important factor in Valley Heating, Air and Home
Improvement's decision to look for a wireless application was the increase in
the cost of workers' compensation insurance. Since Xora's system tracks
an employee's location, the company now has an accurate record of the
amount of time a worker spends at a job site. If an injury occurs, Carlson
can check the location records to make sure that an employee was at the
site at the time the injury occurred. That helps to curb fraudulent claims. As
a result, she said, the company's insurance premiums have come down.

But the employees' adjustment to the system has not been smooth. She
said that, during the first few weeks of use, many employees complained
that the service was too intrusive. Others signed in when they were not at
work or at the job site, which ultimately lead to some employees being fired
while others quit because they didn't like the system, Carlson said.

After two months, much of the staff has accepted the system. Carlson said
it was instrumental in weeding out employees that were not productive.

Xora's Springfield and IDC's Drake agree that employee acceptance of such
systems may be problematic. Springfield said that he has seen a certain
level of employee apprehension about his system. Drake agrees. "There
certainly may be some level of employee push-back," Drake said.

Employees may find positives in the service as well, Drake added. If there is
a dispute about hours or location, then the employee can point to records
that detail when he was on the job and where he was.

http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/techtarget/20030528/tc_techtarget/903201
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Date: Thu, 29 May 2003 13:48:24 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel, Motorola Partnership Treading Through Troubled Waters
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Nextel, Motorola Partnership Treading Through Troubled Waters
Tense times trouble the Motorola-Nextel partnership. The Wall Street Journal
reports that the companies are feeling the strain of a more than decade-long
relationship. Nextel buys all of its devices from Motorola or its licensees, and
Motorola is a large initial investor in the carrier. However, Motorola recently
began manufacturing walkie-talkie like devices for competitor Verizon Wireless,
potentially harming Nextel's dominance in the push-to-talk arena. The
manufacturer sold in March a large part of its stake in Nextel and also sent a
letter to the Federal Communications Commission proposing an alternative
solution to the reallocation of spectrum proposal Nextel submitted. Nextel
denied any real trouble between the companies, saying disagreements are
normal for partners. www.wow-com.com

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Date: Thu, 29 May 2003 13:42:49 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Attorney Phil Verveer  Sees Wireless Through Thick And Thin
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Attorney Sees Wireless Through Thick And Thin
BY MARK ROCKWELL
MAY 15, 2003

Phil Verveer is probably the closest thing in spirit to the shrewd Start Wars'
character Yoda the wireless industry has. He has been with not only the wireless
industry since its birth decades ago, but also was a key player in its creation.
Although he hasn't been a widely known wireless industry character along the
lines of Craig McCaw, he, like the cellular billionaire, doesn't seek the
limelight,
yet his influence on the industry is wide and deep.

Verveer, a partner at renowned Washington, D.C., law firm Wilkie, Farr &
Gallagher, serves as CTIA's principal regulatory advisor and he is nothing if not
modest about his key role in wireless. He was the lead antitrust lawyer at the
Department of Justice back in the '70s in the arbitration over AT&T's antitrust
case, which led to the settlement that finally broke the company up in the 1980s,
and subsequently, the moves that created the Bell companies and the first
cellular markets and competitors.

"Wireless and mobile wireless are among the greatest successes along with cable
TV that I've seen professionally," he says. The long distance market, which AT&T
tried to capture when it was broken up, has shown itself to have none of the
growth potential that wireless has had, he says. "Now we have a highly
competitive industry. It's not heavily regulated and shouldn't be."

Verveer also is politically connected in Washington-his wife Melanne Verveer
served as former First Lady Hilary Clinton's chief of staff for a number of years.
He also served as the chief of the FCC's common carrier bureau and has served
as chair of the Public Safety Wireless Advisory Committee.

That experience yields a lot of wisdom on a number of issues, from regulation to
economics. With that in mind, Verveer says the wireless industry is due for a
shakeup. "There may be too many producers" offering wireless service now, he
says. "We'll get better performance with fewer players."

He also expects battles between wireline and wireless carriers to intensify as
wireline succumbs to more and more losses to wireless services. Issues such as
bill and keep, network interconnection, universal service and others will play out
in the next few years as regulators come to grips with the uneven playing field
the wireline world presents to wireless carriers.

--
http://www.wirelessweek.com/index.asp?layout=article&articleid=CA298967&spacedesc=Departments&stt=001

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Date: Thu, 29 May 2003 13:09:20 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] RSS codeplug session logs
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Thanks for the follow up.

> Anderson John-P29444 wrote:
> 
> Update:  codeplug suppression has been previously logged for (indefinite) future
> enhancement.
> 
> John
> 
>      -----Original Message-----
>      From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]
>      Sent: Wednesday, May 21, 2003 2:09 PM
>      To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
>      Subject: [NEXTEL-1] RSS codeplug session logs
> 
>      ------- Original Message --------
>      From: "hzjanczewski" <hzjancze@lasd.org>
>      Subject: RSS codeplug session logs
> 
>      Hello everyone,
> 
>      I have been a silent observer of the group for a long time in
>      anticipation of my agency's implmentation of Motorola Astro radios. I
>      have learned alot by following the messages on this group and now
>      have a question for you all.
> 
>      I suppose that first I should introduce myself. My name is Henry
>      Janczewski and I am a radio tech for Los Angeles County Sheriff's
>      department assigned to the Aero Bureau. My job is a unique blend of
>      FM UHF public saftey communications, AM aircraft communiations and
>      navigation. L.A. county Sheriff's dept. as a whole has not made the
>      transition yet to P25 communications, but we here at the Aero Bureau
>      have the responsibility to coordinate with many outside agencies for
>      situations such as pursuits and homeland defense operations. This
>      requires my unit of assignment to be ahead of the rest of the
>      department and implement P25 radios in our new fleet of aircraft.
> 
>      We have selected the Motorola Astro mobile radios in VHF, UHF and
>      800MHz. I have learned about these radios by working on a bench mock
>      up of our anticipated installation. I haven't received any factory
>      training yet (budget constraints), and am hoping that you can help me
>      fill in the blanks.
> 
>      This has been a long introduction to a short question, but here we
>      go: The Astro Spectra RSS generates a "codeplug session log" every
>      time I open or modify a codeplug. This session log is automatically
>      saved when I save the modified codeplug. This is creating alot of
>      clutter in the folder. Is there a way of automatically deleting these
>      session logs upon closing the RSS? Is there a reason to want to save
>      the session logs? I have been opening the folder and deleting them
>      after modifying a codeplug and it it a bothersome task.
> 
>      Thanks in advance for your help on this.
> 
>      Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service.
> 
>                    Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
>                        ADVERTISEMENT
> 
> 
> 
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service.

-- 
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Date: Thu, 29 May 2003 13:58:48 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] New Emergency Response Network
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New Emergency Response Network

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is working to launch
a new emergency response network that consists of PDA's equipped with
WLAN cards. The PDA will be connected to a network that will send a
message to an individual at the emergency scene, utilizing the transmission of
voice, text, video and sensor data. The network would also have the ability to
receive information from smoke and heat bouncing off the wireless sensors.

=========================================================================
A New Wireless Network for Emergency Communications

First responders would like to be able to send messages simultaneously
to all the emergency workers at the scene of a disaster if necessary, but
lack of interoperability among various types of radio equipment prevents them
from doing so today. In the future, first responders converging on a disaster
scene may be able to quickly and easily exchange emergency messages
and data using a wireless ad hoc network recently developed and tested by
scientists and engineers at the National Institute of Standards and
Technology (NIST). NIST's work in this area is part of the federal
government's efforts to improve first responder communications in light of the
September 11 terrorist attacks.

The network consists of personal digital assistants (PDAs) equipped with
wireless local area network (WLAN) cards. Transmission routes among the
PDAs are established automatically and without need for networking
infrastructure at the emergency site as the first responders arrive on the
scene. The network may use any nearby PDA to relay messages to others
at the scene and allows transmission of voice, text, video and sensor data. If
a worker leaves the disaster scene or a device is destroyed, the network
automatically reorganizes itself.

Small video screens can display the names of workers and their roles. In
buildings equipped with radios at reference locations, the network would
determine the locations of first responders and track their movements. The
devices also could receive information from smoke, heat or vibration sensors
embedded in smart buildings that could be transmitted by wireless sensor
networks or distributed by first responders during emergencies.

Media Contact:
Philip Bulman, (301) 975-5661

http://www.nist.gov/public_affairs/update/upd20030527.htm#Responders
-- 
  		"NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL"
		Note The New address 
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		"NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS"
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Date: Thu, 29 May 2003 14:30:33 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Birmingham AL - $12.5M For New Motorola System
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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------- Original Message --------
From: zerg90@webtv.net
Subject:  Birmingham AL - $12.5M For New Motorola System


Cops and fire will switch from Southern Linc to Motorola system - DPW
and city admin will stay on Southern Linc system

Add-on project on State bid

Motorola gave $500K discount if purchased before summer

Motorola throws in free 311 center

$12.5M sounds kind of cheap to me - or are they going to use a State TRS
as the infrastructure?

http://www.al.com/news/birminghamnews/index.ssf?/xml/story.ssf/html_standard.xsl?/base/news/1054113
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	</head>

	<body bgcolor="white" topmargin="0" marginheight="0" leftmargin="0" marginwidth="0" background="Images/blue_bg1.gif">
		<form name="FormName" method="get">
		<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="#0e2145">
			<tr>
				<td><img src="Images/top_nav_01_on.jpg" width="509" height="69"></td>
				<td class="content" colspan="4" valign="bottom" nowrap>
					<div align="right">
						<font color="#effdff"><a href="about/about.html" class="w">About VTTi</a> | <a href="applications/products.html" class="w">Products</a> | <a href="news/news.html" class="w">News</a> | <a href="contact/contact.html" class="w">Contact Us&nbsp;</a> &nbsp;</font></div>
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					<b>VTTi-connect products<img height="10" width="25" src="Images/spacer.gif"><br>
					</b><select name="products" size="1" style="font-size: 12; font-family: arial; font-weight: normal; font-style: bold; background-color: 9BB0DB; border-left-width: thin; border-right-width: thin; border-top-width: thin; border-bottom-width: thin; border-width: thin; border-color: 0E2145; border-style: solid; clear: none; float: none; color: black;" onchange="DropDownMenu(this)">
						<option value="Value">select a product
						<option value="Value">------------------------
						<option value="applications/obdc/car.html">OBDConnect
						<option value="applications/spa/spa.html">SpaConnect
						<option value="applications/heart/heart.html">CardioConnect
					</select><img height="10" width="25" src="Images/spacer.gif"></td>
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											<td class="content"><b>News</b></td>
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											<td width="20" align="center" valign="top"><img height="11" width="11" src="Images/dot_green.gif"></td>
											<td class="news" nowrap><b>10.22.02</b> <b>- Phones Fan Out<br>
												</b>MIT TechReview - Nov 2002<br>
												</b>Innovation Department<br>
												</b>The forefront of emerging technolgy.<br>
												<a href="http://www.technologyreview.com/articles/innovation21102.asp" target="_blank">&gt; read the Article at <b>TechReview.com</b></a><br>
												</a></td>
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											<td width="20" align="center" valign="top"><img height="11" width="11" src="Images/dot_red.gif"></td>
											<td class="news" nowrap><b>7.29.02</b> <b>- Taking Heart<br>
												</b>Java Technology Fuels a New Generation<br>
												
											of Diagnostic Tools, Part 2<br>
												<a href="http://java.sun.com/features/2002/07/driving2.html" target="_blank">&gt; read the Article at <b>java.sun.com</b></a><br>
												</a></td>
										</tr>
									<tr>
											<td width="20" align="center" valign="top"><img height="11" width="11" src="Images/dot_green.gif"></td>
											<td class="news" nowrap><b>6.19.02</b> <b>- Driving Up Quality<br>
												</b>Java Technology Fuels a New Generation<br>
												
											of Diagnostic Tools, Part 1<br>
												<a href="http://java.sun.com/features/2002/06/driving.html" target="_blank">&gt; read the Article at <b>java.sun.com</b></a><br>
												</a></td>
										</tr>
									<tr>
										<td width="20" align="center" valign="top"><img height="11" width="11" src="Images/dot_red.gif"></td>
										<td class="news" nowrap><b>3.26.02 - JavaOne News</b><br>Scott McNealy's Keynote<br>SAVING HUMANITY - LINE BY LINE<br>"Techno Demo Demigods"<br>
											<a href="http://java.sun.com/features/2002/03/mcnealy.keynote.html" target="_blank">&gt; read the article from <b>java.sun.com</b></a></td>
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										<tr>
											<td width="20" align="center" valign="top"><img height="11" width="11" src="Images/dot_green.gif"></td>
											<td class="news" nowrap><b>3.26.02</b> <b>- JavaOne News<br>
												</b>See an image of Tony Hillman and<br>
												Scott McNealy during VTTi demo.<br>
												<a href="#" onclick="CSAction(new Array(/*CMP*/'B8CF44CA7'));return CSClickReturn();" csclick="B8CF44CA7">&gt; see the Image</a><br>
											</td>
										</tr>
										<tr>
											<td width="20" align="center" valign="top"><img height="11" width="11" src="Images/dot_red.gif"></td>
											<td class="news" nowrap><b>3.26.02</b> <b>- JavaOne News<br>
												</b>VTTi is featured in Scott McNealy's<br>
												
											
											JavaOne Keynote address!<br>
												&gt; see the RealMedia WebCast<br>
												<a href="http://acw.activate.net/key3media/javaone/sf2002/keynotes/3513_020326-ss.ram">(Broadband)</a>/<a href="http://acw.activate.net/key3media/javaone/sf2002/keynotes/3511_020325-ss.ram">(56k)</a><br>
											</td>
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				<td class="content">
					<h1><br>
					Connected to the way you live.</h1>
					<p>Until now, about the only thing your cell phone could plug into was a battery charger. VTTi has changed that forever. Now your Nextel/Motorola Java powered cell phone can plug into your car's diagnostic system, your house's main systems (like your pool and spa) and even your heart rate. Your phone can now act as a graphic interface, allowing you to communicate with all kinds of things in ways you never dreamed of.<br>
					<br>
					This isn't technology that's on the horizon. It's all possible today. All you need is a Nextel/Motorola Java powered cell phone. This cell phone will help you do more than talk to people. It'll enable your car to talk to your car mechanic. Your pool/spa to talk to your pool technician. And even for your cardiovascular system to talk to you.<br>
					<br>
					Essentially, your cell phone becomes a web site for the information you want analyzed. Like a web site<br>the information becomes readily available over the Internet to whoever needs to see it. In real time. Anywhere in the world.<br>
					<br>
					<br>
					<br>
					<br>
				</td>
			</tr>
		</table>
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						<br>
						<font color="#9bb0db"><a href="about/about.html" class="z">About VTTi</a> | <a href="applications/products.html" class="z">Products</a> | <a href="news/news.html" class="z">News</a> | <a href="contact/contact.html" class="z">Contact Us&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;</font><br>
						<font color="#9bb0db">&copy; 2002 VTTi . All rights reserved&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><br>
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Date: Thu, 29 May 2003 15:23:41 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] The New Official Telecom Acronyms
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3G [3rd Generation] 
     Gosh! Golly! Gee! 
     Gadgets Galore...Gradually (seanjr@another.com) 
     Girls, Gambling and Games! 
AHAG 
     Aha! How Authentically Goofed-up (adapted from ravi_bowgal@yahoo.com) >
AMPS 
     Answering May Produce Static. 
     At least My Phone Still works (mdlloyd@mindspring.com) 
     ...And Many Phones Scrapped (Masao Yamasawa, Japan) 
     ...And More Places Served (Masao Yamasawa, Japan) 
     Americans Must Prove Something (cellshop@candw.ky, Cayman Islands) 
ALI 
     Addresses: Lost and Inconsistent 
ANI 
     Absolute Numbskull Indicator (adapted from sdevry@home.com) 
AOL 
     Acronym Overload Land 
ATIS 
     Alliance Taking It Slow (diedre@flash.net, USA) 
BSP (Coating on Manuals) 
     Butt Sweat Protected (Stevve Adams, tazdpwwo@yahoo.com) 
BTTC 
     Boring, Tiring, Tedious and Cumbersome. 
CALEA 
     Cops And Lawmakers Eating Assets. 
     Criminals And Libertarians Each Abhor (it). 
CARNIVORE [FBI email sniffing system] 
     Copious Agents Reading Nearly Infinite Volumes of Redundant Emails 
 CCITT 
     Croissants & Coffee Interrupted by Technical Trivia. 
     Crazy Committee Interested in Travel & Talk 
     Call Collect If Totally Trapped (adapted from arrowset@sympatico.ca) 
CDMA 
     Could've Done More Arithmetic 
     Can't Determine Market Availability (C. Baldwin, marvell@juno.com) 
     Can Disconnect Mobiles Anywhere (doug.kramon@attws.com) 
     Can't Dial in Most Areas (mdlloyd@mindspring.com) 
     Cash Doesn't Matter Anymore (duenasd@kuentos.guam.net) ... or ... 
     Coverage Doesn't Matter Anymore (mdlloyd@mindspring.com) ... or ... 
     Capacity Doesn't Matter Anymore (Masao Yamasawa, Japan) 
     Can Digital Match Analog (anonymous, from Australia, where digital (GSM and
CDMA) are replacing analog by
     government fiat) 
     Connecting Doesn't Mean Anything (pringre@charlie.cns.iit.edu) 
     Calls Drop Most Anywhere 
     Collisions Destroy Most Accesses (César del Pino, Spain) 
     Christian Dior Mobile Accessories (seanjr@another.com) 
     Customers Don't Mean Anything (Keith Horak) 
     Commercially Deployed and Miles Ahead (this one...) 
     Cleverly Designed to Maximize the Airwaves (...and following...) 
     Cool Data and Multimedia Applications (...are from...) 
     Customers Deserve More Airtime (...Qualcomm advertisements...) 
     Can Do Most Anything 
     Can't Do Much Anyway (Mak, England) 
CDPD 
     Capacity Did Prove Deficient. 
CIA 
     Can't Ice Anyone. 
CIBER 
     Cents Ignored By Eliminating Revenue. 
     Can It Bill European Roamers? (Jack Hwang, USA) 
CIO 
     Career Is Over (keilsohn@home.com) 
CLEC 
     Can't Lose Enough Cash. 
CRTC 
     Canada's Reward for Tired Campaigners 
CTIA 
     Cancer Tales Inhibit Achievements. 
     Can't Take It Anymore 
DVD 
     Diminishing VCR Dominance 
EDGE 
     Enhanced Design to Go Erroneous (tshveta@netscape.net). 
ESN 
     Engineer Safer Numbering. 
ETSI 
     Eradicate TIA Standards Immediately (‘Q’). 
     European Travel and Sightseeing Initiative. 
     Existing Telecom Standards Insufficient (Harshawardhan Lele,
harshawardhan.r.lele@tek.com, India) 
FCC 
     Funnel Cash to Congress 
     First Class Catastrophe 
     Forcing a CALEA Compromise 
     Frequently Causing Chaos (Telcordia Wireless Interconnect Class of May, 1999) 
     Friendly Candy Company (Telcordia August 1999 San Francisco Wireless Basics
Class) 
     Flippin' Calling-party-pays Controversy (hilld@aztechcon.com) 
Gates, Bill 
     Greedy And Terrible Eater of Software Competitors, "Bullying Is Lotsa
Laughs". 
GPRS 
     Group of People Reading Specs (and doing nothing) (tshveta@netscape.net, USA) 
     Gullible Punters Requiring Speed (seanjr@another.com) 
GPS 
     Great Plan for Spying 
     Going Places Slowly 
GSM 
     God Send Mobiles [c. 1992] 
     Gotta Start Making Money [c. 1993] 
     Giant Static Maker [c. 1994] 
     Got Services and MOU 
     Gone to Some other Method (C. Baldwin, marvell@juno.com) 
     Great Software Monster (vesa.maki@benefon.fi) 
     Giant Software Mistake (Michael.Heilman@Ericsson.com) 
     Goodluck Sending Messages (mdlloyd@mindspring.com) 
     God Save Motorola (freaky1_1@excite.com) 
     Giant Signaling Machine (david@sanders-consulting.com) 
     God Silence these Morons (Mike Belin, California) 
HLR 
     Here Lie Roamers 
     How Lost 'R u? (Benjamin.Smith@uscellular.com) 
IBM 
     It's Being Mended (jimd@spider.com) 
     I Believe in Mediocrity (jimd@spider.com) 
     I've Been Moved (Joe Walsh, w10981@email.mot.com) 
     Immature, But Marketable (fred@dinkler.com) 
     It's Better done Manually (Alan McCreary, mccreary@acs.ucalgary.ca) 
     I Blame Microsoft (Krishna Prasad, krisprasad@hotmail.com, India) 
iDEN 
     It Don't Enhance Nothin' 
     It Drops Every-call Now!
     I do Everything Nextel
IHA 
     I hate acronyms (Robert Pierce, USA) 
IIS 
     Impossible to Initiate Safely (Manuel Baselga, Spain) 
ILEC 
     Idiots Liking Excessive Charges (Telcordia Wireless Interconnect Class of
May, 1999) 
IMT-2000 
     It's Marketing Trying To (make us say) ooo! 
INTEL 
     I Never Took Engineering Lessons (jfbeaumont@yahoo.com) 
IMTS 
     Idiots Must Talk Somehow (Telcordia August 1999 San Francisco Wireless Basics
Class) 
ISDN 
     Innovation Subscribers Don't Need 
     Internet Saved d'ere Neck 
     It Still Does Nothing (lduenweg@sisktel.com) 
     Ich Sehe Das Nicht ([German version] harald.hoffmann@osiconsult.co.at) 
     I Smell DeutcheMarks Now! (Andrew-till@psion.com) 
     I See Dollars Now (Phil Audino, ETRI) 
     It Sometimes Does Network (kplus@bellatlantic.net) 
     I Still Don't Know (asinghal@hotmail.com) 
     I Suspect Dubious Nomenclature (arrowset@sympatico.ca) 
     Invention Sucks Dollars Nicely (fred@dinkler.com) 
ISO 
     Illegible Software Ordinances (Manuel Baselga, Spain) 
     Invariably Soon Outdated (Manuel Baselga, Spain) 
     Infinite Sheet Organizers (adapted from Manual Baselga, Spain) 
IT 
     Idiotic Torturers 
     Insolent Terrorists 
ITU 
     Impossible To Understand (lborjesson@ts.es) 
     It's Totally Useless (mlombino@ibm.net) 
     It Troubles You (chandrani.chaudhuri@wipro.com) 
LANP 
     Let's Ask Next Person (Telcordia Wireless Interconnect Class of May, 1999) 
LATA 
     LEC Ain't Toting Across (Telcordia Wireless Interconnect Class of May, 1999) 
     Leave A Telco Alone (Telcordia Wireless Interconnect Class of May, 1999) 
     Long Awaited Technical Assistance (arrowset@sympatico.ca) 
     Local Access Telephones Arbitrarily (Manuel Baselga, Spain) 
LEC 
     Losing Existing Customers (Telcordia Wireless Interconnect Class of May,
1999) 
LERG 
     Let Everyone Rage & Groan (Telcordia Wireless Interconnect Class of May,
1999) 
     Let Everyone Really Guess (Telcordia Wireless Interconnect Class of May,
1999) 
LIDB 
     Looking Into Dead Beats (Terrie Tyler, Hewlett Packard) 
LMDS 
     Lucrative Method for Delivering Service (Tim Kridel, Wireless Review
Magazine) 
LNP 
     Lost Network Performance. 
     Lotsa Nervous People 
     Lots of Network Problems (Michele Young, YoungIdeas) 
LRIC 
     Low Rate Incumbent Cash-flow (Telcordia Wireless Interconnect Class of May,
1999) 
Macintosh 
     Most Applications Crash. If Not, The Operating System Hangs
(dlmclaug@eos.ncsu.edu) 
     Many Anguished Customers, Mostly Academic and Clueless (lellis@southwind.net) 
MCSE 
     Must Call Someone Experienced (sdevry@home.com) 
Microsoft 
     Most Intelligent Customers Realize Our Software Only Fools Teenagers
(Andrew-till@psion.com) 
     Methodically I Copy and Reproduce Original SOFTware
(sgangupantula@hotmail.com) 
     Must I Continually Repulse Offensive Snubs, Outrages and Foolish Taunting? 
MIN 
     (there's) Money In Numbers (sdrownjr@snowhill.com) 
MMS 
     Mangled My Snapshots 
MSA 
     Mostly Static Area 
MOS 
     Marketing Office Silliness (diedre@flash.net, USA) 
MSC 
     Must Send Cash (Dana.A.Borgman@usa.alcatel.com) 
NAMPS 
     Not All Mobile Phones Suck (cellshop@candw.ky, Cayman Islands) 
NANP 
     Not Another New Phone-number! (Dana.A.Borgman@usa.alcatel.com) 
     Network Administrators Never Panic (arrowset@sympatico.ca) 
     Not Another Numbering Plan! (Telcordia August 1999 San Francisco Wireless
Basics Class) 
NMT (Scandinavian originated analog cellular) 
     Nokia's Money Tree 
     No More Troubles (Ronald.Plasmeijer@cmg.nl) 
     Nice Moments Together (Ronald.Plasmeijer@cmg.nl) 
NSA 
     No Such Agency 
     Never Say Anything (mhahn@tcbtech.com) 
     Nasty Silence Abroad (adapted from pringre@charlie.cns.iit.edu) 
     Nursing Security Ailments (pringre@charlie.cns.iit.edu) 
     No Secrets Anymore 
NTSC 
     Not Twice the Same Color (anderslu@stud.ntnu.no) 
PAL 
     Peace At Last (anderslu@stud.ntnu.no). 
PCIA 
     PCS Couldn't Increase Admissions. 
PCMCIA 
     People Can't Memorize Computer Industry Acronyms (ebb@usa.net) 
     Pretty Crappy Micro-Computer Inspired Acronym (arrowset@sympatico.ca) 
PCS 
     Pretty Cool Stuff. [c. 1990] 
     Plagiarized Cellular Standards. [c. 1993] 
     Piles of Confusing Standards (kirk@synacom.com) 
     Prettymuch Cellular Service (egastle@sympatico.ca) 
     Plentya Cash for Spectrum. [c. 1995] 
     Purchased Cellular Service (eccell1@execpc.com) 
     Pray for Cash from Sheiks [c. 1997] 
     Please Connect Sometimes! (mdlloyd@mindspring.com) 
     Push Cloned Service 
     Pretty Cruddy Service (a happy customer) 
     Particularly Crappy Service (Aaron Ayling, US Cellular) 
PDC (Japanese digital cellular standard) 
     Perfect Domestic Connection (Masao Yamasawa, Japan) 
     Please Don't Crash (pringre@charlie.cns.iit.edu) 
     Please Dial Cautiously (pringre@charlie.cns.iit.edu) 
PLMN 
     Pay Lotsa Money Now (diedre@flash.net) 
PSAP (Emergency call answering point) 
     Please Serve All Promptly (adapted from ravi_bowgal@yahoo.com) 
     Politicians Scream At Problems 
RCMP 
     Red Canadians Manhandling with Pepper 
RSA 
     Rural Static Area (Telcordia Wireless Interconnect Class of May, 1999) 
     Reasonably Secure Access 
     Rarely Served Adequately 
SID 
     Some Idiot's Decision (cellshop@candw.ky, Cayman Islands) 
     Say It's Domestic (Manual Baselga, Spain) 
SMDS 
     Small Men in Dancing Shoes (m.steinberg@hill.com) 
SMS 
     Save My Soul (shveta@bell-labs.com) 
     Simply Mobile Spam (rkunz@physio-control.com) 
     Splintered Message Supply 
     Save Money Slowly (seanjr@another.com) 
SNAFU 
     Silly Nations Allow Frequency Uncoordination 
SNMP 
     Simply Not My Problem (Edward Bill - 72460.1503@compuserve.com) 
     Say Nicely, "More Pornography!" (hackerwiz@yahoo.com) 
SS7 
     Signaling Sins: 7 (Manual Baselga, Spain) 
SSP 
     Service Screw-up Point (ravi_bowgal@yahoo.com) 
TCAP 
     Telecommunications Capability Appears Poor (ravi_bowgal@yahoo.com) 
TDMA 
     The Dumb Man's Analog (mdlloyd@mindspring.com) 
     Turns Delicate Machines Autistic. 
     Too Dumb to Move Aside (Cliff Baldwin - marvell@juno.com) 
     Though Digital, May Be Antiquated (‘Q’) 
     Technical Disaster Mixed with Analog (freaky1_1@excite.com) 
     Too Damn Many Acronyms 
TIA 
     Titles In Abeyance. 
TELECOM 
     This Euphoric, Least Effective Career Of Mine (Mike Belin, California) 
     Tired Euphemism for Lazy, Egotistical, Crazy Old Managers (Mike Belin,
California) 
TETRA 
     The Endless Try to Reach Agreement (Giuseppe Scarpi, Italy). 
TLA 
     Three Letter Acronym (ctaylo07@harris.com) 
TTFN 
     Ta Ta For Now! (patrick.j.casey@tek.com, USA) 
URL 
     Unable to Readily Locate 
     Unable to Register Lately (seanjr@another.com) 
UWB 
     Un-Wanted Bursts 
UWCC 
     Used to Want CDMA to Crash 
     Un-Wanted Consortium Collapses 
VLR 
     Visitors (please) Leave Rightaway (ravi_bowgal@yahoo.com) 
     Visitors Lie Repeatedly 
WAP 
     Win Another Problem (jap@parametro.es) 
     Windows Abandons PCs (manual.baselga@parametro.es) 
     Wear A PDA (manual.baselga@parametro.es) 
     Where Are the Phones? (halvard.lundgard@telenor.com) 
     What! Another Protocol? 
WiFi 
     With Inadequate Fortifications against Intruders 
WIN 
     Wreck IS-41 Now! 
     Wow! It's New! 
WNP 
     Worst Number Problems (Telcordia Wireless Interconnect Class of May, 1999) 
WWW 
     World Wide Wait 
     Wait, Wait, Wait (Michel Houde, lmcmiho@lmc.ericsson.se) 
     Warm Waffles Wanted (Ricardo Baudin, Telefonica Moviles, Spain) 
     Wonderful Windows Waiting (Masao Yamasawa, Japan) 
-- 
  		"NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL"
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From sentto-327560-7806-1054240281-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Thu May 29 16:31:55 2003
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Date: Thu, 29 May 2003 16:28:13 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nortel to Provide Wireless Gear for Cincinnati Bell
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Nortel to Provide Wireless Gear for Cincinnati Bell
Nortel Networks will provide Cincinnati Bell Wireless with a new GSM and GPRS data
network, including circuit and IP equipment for an overlay of their existing TDMA
network. The new network is designed to increase network capacity and reduce the
costs of transporting network traffic. (Source: Unstrung.com)

--
    "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL"
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  "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS"
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  "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP"
     The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security.
Subscribe to WFHSG:  http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG


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<b><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font size=-1>Nortel to Provide
Wireless Gear for Cincinnati Bell</font></font></b>
<br><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font size=-1>Nortel Networks
will provide Cincinnati Bell Wireless with a new GSM and GPRS data network,
including circuit and IP equipment for an overlay of their existing TDMA
network. The new network is designed to increase network capacity and reduce
the costs of transporting network traffic.</font></font> <font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font size=-1>(Source:
Unstrung.com)</font></font>
<p>--
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL"
<br>&nbsp; Note The New address
<br>Subscribe to Nextel-1: <A HREF="http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1">http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1</A>
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<br>Subscribe to Nextel2: <A HREF="http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2">http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2</A>
<p>&nbsp; "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP"
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland
Security.
<br>Subscribe to WFHSG:&nbsp; <A HREF="http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG">http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG</A>
<br>&nbsp;
<br>

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Date: Thu, 29 May 2003 16:33:00 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Northrop Grumman's Petition For Additional Broadband Spectrm for Public 
 Safety Enrities.
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Petition of Northrop Grumman Information Technology For Rulemaking To
Amend Subpart R of Part 90 of the Commission's Rules for the Purpose of
Allocating Additional Broadband Spectrm for Public Safety Enrities

http://svartifoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514082793






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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Thu May 29 16:51:39 2003
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Date: Thu, 29 May 2003 16:53:07 -0400
From: "Steven M. Glass" <Steven.Glass@sun.com>
Subject: [mobile-ip] Clarification to draft-ietf-mobileip-reg-revok-07.txt
To: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Cc: "Steven M. Bellovin" <smb@research.att.com>,
        Allison Mankin <mankin@psg.com>, Raj Patil <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>,
        gab@sun.com, PRoberts@megisto.com,
        madhavi Chandra <mchandra@cisco.com>
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     Under the guidance of Steve Bellovin, we've made the following 
clarification to section 6.2 of "Registration Revocation in Mobile 
IPv4":

1432,1436c1432,1436
<    foreign agents, namely the use of authenticators.  Revocation
<    messages defined in this document which are passed between home and
<    foreign agents MUST be protected by either the same foreign-home
<    authenticators defined in [1], or another authentication mechanism
<    at least as secure and agreed upon by the end agents, e.g., IPsec.
---
 >    foreign agents, namely the use of authenticators.  All foreign and
 >    home agents MUST support protection of revocation messages via the
 >    foreign-home authenticators defined in [1]. They MAY implement
 >    other mechanisms of equal or greater strength; if such mechanisms
 >    are known to be available to both parties, they MAY be used 
instead.

     As Steve has pointed out, and Allison Mankin (as proxy for Thomas 
Narten) has confirmed, this clarification will be provided as an RFC 
Editor's note, and doesn't require bumping the revision number, so my 
understanding is the draft will proceed without delay.

                               Cheers,
                                   Steve



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Date: Thu, 29 May 2003 16:43:52 -0400
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Access Spectrum's latest info
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Last time I checked, Priority Access Service (PAS) was authorized only
for dial-up CMRS services.  I believe that data-only networks are
excluded from the program.

Kind regards,

Alan Dixon
Contributing Editor
Popular Communications

[Please copy replies to: wpuc720@juno.com <wpuc720[a]juno.com>]



-------- Original Message --------
From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Access Spectrum's latest info
To: 220@yahoogroups.com, NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com

Bob is correct on most points when it comes to Mission
Critical Communications.
I know there are a few dataradio.com people here maybe
they can address:

* Some carriers say they will provide "Priority Access"
for P/S "Data" users.

* GPRS was mentioned 1XRTT but other air interfaces
that handle data more efficiently.
   (How does the dataradio solution stack up?)

I wonder how Narrowband Migration for existing (25 Khz)
data radio users will be handled.
I know the new modems are capable but what about the
users whose system is 5-7yrs old.


ellistr@booth-assoc.com wrote:

> Re: Access Spectrum's latest info

--



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Date: Thu, 29 May 2003 16:52:28 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Group offers alternative 800 MHz plan and CTIA To Vote On Timmy's "Scam Plan".
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Group offers alternative 800 MHz plan
By Jeffrey Silva
May 29 13:33:00, 2003



WASHINGTON—Mobile-phone carriers, utilities, local governments and other
businesses today urged the Federal Communications Commission to take a balanced approach to resolving interference to
800 MHz public safety communications by relying on best practices and technical solutions instead of overhauling the
crowded frequency band.


“The proposal is believed to be much less expensive, less burdensome and far more
in alignment with the commission’s spectrum policies than the Private Wireless Coalition plan now before the
commission,” said the 800 MHz User Coalition in the
FCC filing.


Nextel Communications Inc., responsible for significant disruption to 800 MHz
public radio transmissions, wants the FCC to devote part of the 800 MHz band for cellular-like networks and another part for
traditional, single antenna wireless systems.

The previously proposed Nextel plan would require many licensees—including
Nextel—to move to other frequencies. In return, Nextel would donate $850 million
to the relocation process and receive 10 megahertz of spectrum in the 1.9 MHz
band.

The Cellular Telecommunications & Internet Association and the United Telecom
Council—a utilities trade group—are two major forces behind today’s 800 MHz filing. Yet CTIA is not listed as a member of
the alternative 800 MHz coalition in the document filed this morning with the agency. The reason: inside politics.

Nextel has a lot to lose if the FCC sides with the latest industry proposal.
Nextel President Tim Donahue is the outgoing chairman of CTIA. Sources said Donahue pushed to have CTIA’s 800 MHz position put
to a vote next Wednesday at a board of directors meeting here.

Stakeholders are to meet behind closed doors with FCC officials later today.

http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=13694
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Date: Thu, 29 May 2003 18:04:35 -0400
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To do so would raise issues of both discrimination and of the possibility
of blocking actual emergency (read: "distress") traffic.  This is as
opposed to traffic from "priority" users, that may or may not be of an
emergent or even an urgent nature.

Additionally, some wireless services, such as the Cellular Radio Service,
had a specific regulatory requirement to serve all subscribers in good
standing.  The PAS rulemaking modified this requirement in that service,
of course.  It also very deliberately excused carriers from any charges
of discriminating in giving preference to some customers, over others. 
The FCC really weaseled out of that one.

The PAS rulemaking failed to address priority issues regarding actual
emergency traffic versus priority user traffic.  This oversight, if not
addressed by either the Commission or by the industry, is certain to come
around and bite someone in the butt, sooner or later.  And I am confident
that whoever gets bitten will be most deserving of being chomped.

And I will be first in line to say, "I told you so."

[Standard 'claimer: "I am not a lawyer, nor do I play one on TV."]

Kind regards,

Alan Dixon
Contributing Editor
Popular Communications

[Please copy replies to: wpuc720@juno.com <wpuc720[a]juno.com>]



On Thu, 29 May 2003 17:00:14 -0400 Marcelrf@bellsouth.net writes:
I thought so........

I knew you would know for sure. Can they offer the service without being
"Authorized". 


wpuc720@juno.com wrote:
> 
> Last time I checked, Priority Access Service (PAS) was authorized only
> for dial-up CMRS services.  I believe that data-only networks are
> excluded from the program.
> 
> Kind regards,
> 
> Alan Dixon
> Contributing Editor
> Popular Communications
> 
> 
> 
> -------- Original Message --------
> From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
> Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Access Spectrum's latest info
> To: 220@yahoogroups.com, NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
> 
> Bob is correct on most points when it comes to Mission
> Critical Communications.
> I know there are a few dataradio.com people here maybe
> they can address:
> 
> * Some carriers say they will provide "Priority Access"
> for P/S "Data" users.
> 
> * GPRS was mentioned 1XRTT but other air interfaces
> that handle data more efficiently.
>    (How does the dataradio solution stack up?)
> 
> I wonder how Narrowband Migration for existing (25 Khz)
> data radio users will be handled.
> I know the new modems are capable but what about the
> users whose system is 5-7yrs old.
> 
> 
> ellistr@booth-assoc.com wrote:
> 
> > Re: Access Spectrum's latest info
> 

--


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Date: Thu, 29 May 2003 17:00:14 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Access Spectrum's latest info
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I thought so........

I knew you would know for sure. Can they offer the service without being
"Authorized". 

wpuc720@juno.com wrote:
> 
> Last time I checked, Priority Access Service (PAS) was authorized only
> for dial-up CMRS services.  I believe that data-only networks are
> excluded from the program.
> 
> Kind regards,
> 
> Alan Dixon
> Contributing Editor
> Popular Communications
> 
> [Please copy replies to: wpuc720@juno.com <wpuc720[a]juno.com>]
> 
> -------- Original Message --------
> From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
> Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Access Spectrum's latest info
> To: 220@yahoogroups.com, NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
> 
> Bob is correct on most points when it comes to Mission
> Critical Communications.
> I know there are a few dataradio.com people here maybe
> they can address:
> 
> * Some carriers say they will provide "Priority Access"
> for P/S "Data" users.
> 
> * GPRS was mentioned 1XRTT but other air interfaces
> that handle data more efficiently.
>    (How does the dataradio solution stack up?)
> 
> I wonder how Narrowband Migration for existing (25 Khz)
> data radio users will be handled.
> I know the new modems are capable but what about the
> users whose system is 5-7yrs old.
> 
> ellistr@booth-assoc.com wrote:
> 
> > Re: Access Spectrum's latest info
> 
> --
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/

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Date: Thu, 29 May 2003 18:16:32 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] MRFAC/NAM urge FCC to evaluate Moto's 800 MHz interference technical 
 solution
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-------- Original Message --------
   From: "Brignola, Christopher J." <cbrignola@chesco.org>
Subject: MRFAC/NAM urge FCC to evaluate Moto's 800 MHz interference technical
         solution


 I do believe the amount of public safety users experiencing interference is much
higher than the 1% reported to APCO.  The Nextel number of 10% is more
believable.  I think most public safety system operators report the interference
directly to Nextel because Nextel will try to "lessen" the problem by making some
changes.  (though I am not sure whether the changes are actually made or if they
actually lessen the interference).




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Date: Thu, 29 May 2003 18:16:16 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] NAM/MRFAC Urges The FCC Revisit Motorola's Technical Solution
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NAM/MRFAC Urges The FCC Revisit Motorola's Technical Solution

"NAM/MRFAC  believe the  Commission  should  develop  additional  information 
concerning  the technical solutions described by Motorola."  

http://svartifoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514148738



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Date: Thu, 29 May 2003 17:12:59 -0400
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Access Spectrum's latest info
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Last time I checked, Priority Access Service (PAS) was authorized only
for dial-up CMRS services.  I believe that data-only networks are
excluded from the program.

Kind regards,

Alan Dixon
Contributing Editor
Popular Communications

[Please copy replies to: wpuc720@juno.com <wpuc720[a]juno.com>]



-------- Original Message --------
From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Access Spectrum's latest info
To: 220@yahoogroups.com, NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com

Bob is correct on most points when it comes to Mission
Critical Communications.
I know there are a few dataradio.com people here maybe
they can address:

* Some carriers say they will provide "Priority Access"
for P/S "Data" users.

* GPRS was mentioned 1XRTT but other air interfaces
that handle data more efficiently.
   (How does the dataradio solution stack up?)

I wonder how Narrowband Migration for existing (25 Khz)
data radio users will be handled.
I know the new modems are capable but what about the
users whose system is 5-7yrs old.


ellistr@booth-assoc.com wrote:

> Re: Access Spectrum's latest info

--



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Date: Thu, 29 May 2003 18:29:05 -0400
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] MRFAC/NAM urge FCC to evaluate Moto's 800 MHz interference technical  solution
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How many Public Safety systems have the problem and don't recognize it for
what it is?

Many systems are not self-maintained and depend on out-sourced service. For
that reason and others, some may not be as aware or as educated to the issue
as others. Therefore, I believe there are systems with these dead spots who
don't understand the problem.

Rik Rasmussen
Communications Maintenance Adminstrator
City of Durham, NC



>  I do believe the amount of public safety users experiencing
> interference is much
> higher than the 1% reported to APCO.  The Nextel number of 10% is more
> believable.  I think most public safety system operators report
> the interference
> directly to Nextel because Nextel will try to "lessen" the
> problem by making some
> changes.  (though I am not sure whether the changes are actually
> made or if they
> actually lessen the interference).


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Of course, for the sake of discussion, all of my comments are couched in
the presumption that we are talking about some sort of commercial (rather
than private) wireless system.  I really don't know the structure or
scope of the Access Spectrum product originally under discussion below. 
Ditto for Dataradio's service products.

Cheers,
Alan Dixon
Pop'Comm

[Please copy replies to: wpuc720@juno.com <wpuc720[a]juno.com>]



On Thu, 29 May 2003 17:00:14 -0400 Marcelrf@bellsouth.net writes:
I thought so........

I knew you would know for sure. Can they offer the service without being
"Authorized". 


wpuc720@juno.com wrote:
> 
> Last time I checked, Priority Access Service (PAS) was authorized only
> for dial-up CMRS services.  I believe that data-only networks are
> excluded from the program.
> 
> Kind regards,
> 
> Alan Dixon
> Contributing Editor
> Popular Communications
> 
> 
> 
> -------- Original Message --------
> From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
> Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Access Spectrum's latest info
> To: 220@yahoogroups.com, NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
> 
> Bob is correct on most points when it comes to Mission
> Critical Communications.
> I know there are a few dataradio.com people here maybe
> they can address:
> 
> * Some carriers say they will provide "Priority Access"
> for P/S "Data" users.
> 
> * GPRS was mentioned 1XRTT but other air interfaces
> that handle data more efficiently.
>    (How does the dataradio solution stack up?)
> 
> I wonder how Narrowband Migration for existing (25 Khz)
> data radio users will be handled.
> I know the new modems are capable but what about the
> users whose system is 5-7yrs old.
> 
> ellistr@booth-assoc.com wrote:
> 
> > Re: Access Spectrum's latest info
> 

--



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Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:
> 
> http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=13689
> --



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Date: Thu, 29 May 2003 18:24:54 -0400
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You brought up some points I thought never of.

As a former Candidate for the Federal Communications Commission your wisdom on
this issue far exceeds that of the current Commission.

As always you are on point.

(I hope the dataradio folks are taking notes you just gave them a rebuttal)

Thx 

Marcel-

wpuc720@juno.com wrote:
> 
> To do so would raise issues of both discrimination and of the possibility
> of blocking actual emergency (read: "distress") traffic.  This is as
> opposed to traffic from "priority" users, that may or may not be of an
> emergent or even an urgent nature.
> 
> Additionally, some wireless services, such as the Cellular Radio Service,
> had a specific regulatory requirement to serve all subscribers in good
> standing.  The PAS rulemaking modified this requirement in that service,
> of course.  It also very deliberately excused carriers from any charges
> of discriminating in giving preference to some customers, over others.
> The FCC really weaseled out of that one.
> 
> The PAS rulemaking failed to address priority issues regarding actual
> emergency traffic versus priority user traffic.  This oversight, if not
> addressed by either the Commission or by the industry, is certain to come
> around and bite someone in the butt, sooner or later.  And I am confident
> that whoever gets bitten will be most deserving of being chomped.
> 
> And I will be first in line to say, "I told you so."
> 
> [Standard 'claimer: "I am not a lawyer, nor do I play one on TV."]
> 
> Kind regards,
> 
> Alan Dixon
> Contributing Editor
> Popular Communications
> 
> [Please copy replies to: wpuc720@juno.com <wpuc720[a]juno.com>]
> 
> On Thu, 29 May 2003 17:00:14 -0400 Marcelrf@bellsouth.net writes:
> I thought so........
> 
> I knew you would know for sure. Can they offer the service without being
> "Authorized".
> 
> wpuc720@juno.com wrote:
> >
> > Last time I checked, Priority Access Service (PAS) was authorized only
> > for dial-up CMRS services.  I believe that data-only networks are
> > excluded from the program.
> >
> > Kind regards,
> >
> > Alan Dixon
> > Contributing Editor
> > Popular Communications
> >
> >
> >
> > -------- Original Message --------
> > From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
> > Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Access Spectrum's latest info
> > To: 220@yahoogroups.com, NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
> >
> > Bob is correct on most points when it comes to Mission
> > Critical Communications.
> > I know there are a few dataradio.com people here maybe
> > they can address:
> >
> > * Some carriers say they will provide "Priority Access"
> > for P/S "Data" users.
> >
> > * GPRS was mentioned 1XRTT but other air interfaces
> > that handle data more efficiently.
> >    (How does the dataradio solution stack up?)
> >
> > I wonder how Narrowband Migration for existing (25 Khz)
> > data radio users will be handled.
> > I know the new modems are capable but what about the
> > users whose system is 5-7yrs old.
> >
> >
> > ellistr@booth-assoc.com wrote:
> >
> > > Re: Access Spectrum's latest info
> >



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From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Movement Detection Optimizations draft (01) submitted.
To: James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: JinHyeock Choi <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>,
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Hi James,

James Kempf wrote:
> What about a bridged subnet?

I don't really see that there will be any problems
with bridged subnets.

Bridges are uninterested in the type of traffic given
to them and will transfer unicast or multicast
anywhere in the domain covered by the spanning tree
(all nodes on the link).  This results in a logical
bus network.

It works just fine with switched ethernet
(the most common bridging technology today).

There are wireless point-to-point bridges,
but these have the same general characteristics
as wired bridges (except packet loss and (in the
old days - late 1990s) narrower bandwidth).

Current 802.11 APs are bridges, but they are
assymetric (unless the WDS is in use), and do not
transit packets between cells using the wireless link.

If the WDS is in use, then we have a Wireless link,
with a logical point-to-point bridge tucked behind it.
I'll check if there are any unusual issues with this,
but it shouldn't cause major hassle.

Greg

>         jak
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Greg Daley" <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
> To: "JinHyeock Choi" <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>
> Cc: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>; "Mobile-IP"
> <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
> Sent: Wednesday, May 28, 2003 8:01 PM
> Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Movement Detection Optimizations draft (01)
> submitted.
> 
> 
> 
>>Hi JinHyeock & Ed.
>>
>>JinHyeock Choi wrote:
>>[most of Ed's email cut]
>>
>>>Yes, ECM doesn't work well for the case of multiple routers per a
>>
> link.
> 
>>>We implemented ECS and it broke down in that situation. Can we
>>
> assume
> 
>>>(or impose) the condition of a single router per a link?
>>
>>I guess not, but we can possibly describe the situations above where
>>ECS is valid (single router topologies).
>>
>>
>>>I also worried about the the case of MN with multiple connection.
>>
> For
> 
>>>example, assume a MN has both 802. 11 b interface and CDMA
>>
> interface.
> 
>>>Then even though each link has only one router, ECM may result in
>>
> continual
> 
>>>BUs.
>>
>>This is easier to handle:
>>
>>Different interfaces are treated individually.
>>It becomes a preference choice for hierarchical handoffs
>>between technologies, or provides redundancy for
>>two interfaces of the same preference.
>>
>>We can put a statement in about detecting movement
>>with a second (redundant?) interface though.
>>
>>
>>>>I can see why ECS is attractive to those who want to see broader
>>>
> support for
> 
>>>>MIPv6, because it requires fewer changes to the kernel, and does
>>>
> not take
> 
>>>>advantage of L2 triggers so requires no special integration with
>>>
> L2, the
> 
>>>>device driver, etc. However, please let's not assume that the
>>>
> entire world
> 
>>>>will convert over to some form of embedded Linux - proprietary
>>>
> RTOS is not
> 
>>>>dead (I know of a very successful manufacturer of a large family
>>>
> of
> 
>>>>networked laser printers who still uses their own proprietary RTOS
>>>
> in those
> 
>>>>products, with our embedded networking stack I might add), and
>>>
> there is
> 
>>>>still a need for our sort of embedded protocol solutions which are
>>>
> faster
> 
>>>>(with latency characteristics suitable for hard real-time
>>>
> applications),
> 
>>>>smaller (easily an order of magnitude smaller than the smallest
>>>
> embedded
> 
>>>>Linux both w/ respect to ROM and RAM usage), and independent of
>>>
> RTOS,
> 
>>>>packaged for easy integration with a customer's
>>>
> preemptive/non-preemptive
> 
>>>>proprietary RTOS (as well as support many off-the-shelf RTOS'es as
>>>
> well as
> 
>>>>being able to run w/out any RTOS).
>>>>
>>>>Some specific comments on your draft:
>>>>p. 6, figure 2 "MN sees two access routers on the same subnet" but
>>>>accessible through different APs. What you are saying (I think) is
>>>
> that
> 
>>>>there are two access routers broadcasting the same on-link prefix,
>>>
> yet they
> 
>>>>are on different physical links. Is this a valid deployment
>>>
> scenario? I find
> 
>>>>it pretty confusing.
>>>
>>>
>>>I agree that this is complicated. What we had in mind is that two
>>
> routers
> 
>>>on a same link, not in wireless link but in wired link. For
>>
> example they
> 
>>>are connected to the same border router.
>>>
>>>I think the below figure describe a valid deployment.
>>>
>>>______
>>>| Border|
>>>| Router|________________________________________
>>>|______|                        |
>>
> |
> 
>>>                                 __|____                       __
>>
> |____
> 
>>>                                | Access|                       |
>>
> Access|
> 
>>>                                | Router |                       |
>>
> Router |
> 
>>>                                |___1__|
>>
> |___2__|
> 
>>>                                     |
>>
> |
> 
>>>                           A::      |
>>
> |      A::
> 
>>>             ____________|__________________ |__________
>>>
>>
>>
>>I think that the essential issue here is that no-matter where you
>>attach on the bus/link, you will receive RAs from both routers.
>>
>>When the bus also L2 WLAN access points/bridges attached to it
>>all the nodes connected to these cells also receive both RAs
>>--> they are the same link.
>>
>>
>>>Then is the below valid deployment?
>>>
>>>______
>>>| Border|
>>>| Router|________________________________________
>>>|______|                        |
>>
> |
> 
>>>                                 __|____                       __
>>
> |____
> 
>>>                                | Access|                       |
>>
> Access|
> 
>>>                                | Router |                       |
>>
> Router |
> 
>>>                                |___1__|
>>
> |___2__|
> 
>>>                                     |
>>
> |
> 
>>>                           A::      |
>>
> |      A::
> 
>>>                                 __|____                       __
>>
> |____
> 
>>>                                | Access|                       |
>>
> Access|
> 
>>>                                | Point   |
>>
> | Point   |
> 
>>>                                |___1__|
>>
> |___2__|
> 
>>>
>>>I am not sure but, IMHO, we'd better not to deploy like above. It
>>
> gave us
> 
>>>lots of problems. I am thinking about the condition on which two
>>
> interfaces
> 
>>>of routers (whether they belong to one router or two routers
>>
> separately) can
> 
>>>advertise the same prefix as on-link one.
>>>
>>>Wireless link is not as clear cut as wired one, hence
>>
> complication.
> 
>>I agree, multilink subnets are horrible.
>>We'll probably have a look at this if people actually
>>start deploying them, I think it would over complicate things
>>to introduce them today.
>>
>>Do you agree?
>>
>>Greg
>>
>>
>>
> 
> 




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Date: Thu, 29 May 2003 18:37:20 -0400
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Thanks, Marcel.  I don't know how totally knowledgeable I am, but at
least I don't put asinine redundancies in official dockets such as,
"wireless radio services..."

Duh.

All the best to you,
Alan

[Please copy replies to: wpuc720@juno.com <wpuc720[a]juno.com>]


On Thu, 29 May 2003 18:24:54 -0400 Marcelrf@bellsouth.net writes:
You brought up some points I thought never of.

As a former Candidate for the Federal Communications Commission your
wisdom on
this issue far exceeds that of the current Commission.

As always you are on point.

(I hope the dataradio folks are taking notes you just gave them a
rebuttal)

Thx 

Marcel-



wpuc720@juno.com wrote:
> To do so would raise issues of both discrimination and of the
possibility
> of blocking actual emergency (read: "distress") traffic.  This is as
> opposed to traffic from "priority" users, that may or may not be of an
> emergent or even an urgent nature.
> 
> Additionally, some wireless services, such as the Cellular Radio
Service,
> had a specific regulatory requirement to serve all subscribers in good
> standing.  The PAS rulemaking modified this requirement in that
service,
> of course.  It also very deliberately excused carriers from any charges
> of discriminating in giving preference to some customers, over others.
> The FCC really weaseled out of that one.
> 
> The PAS rulemaking failed to address priority issues regarding actual
> emergency traffic versus priority user traffic.  This oversight, if not
> addressed by either the Commission or by the industry, is certain to
come
> around and bite someone in the butt, sooner or later.  And I am
confident
> that whoever gets bitten will be most deserving of being chomped.
> 
> And I will be first in line to say, "I told you so."
> 
> [Standard 'claimer: "I am not a lawyer, nor do I play one on TV."]
> 
> Kind regards,
> 
> Alan Dixon
> Contributing Editor
> Popular Communications
> 
> 
> On Thu, 29 May 2003 17:00:14 -0400 Marcelrf@bellsouth.net writes:
> I thought so........
> 
> I knew you would know for sure. Can they offer the service without
being
> "Authorized".
> 
> 
> > wpuc720@juno.com wrote:
> > Last time I checked, Priority Access Service (PAS) was authorized
only
> > for dial-up CMRS services.  I believe that data-only networks are
> > excluded from the program.

	<snip>

--



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Many-

I remember an email discussion with an radio administrator in Fl who said he just
calls the local Nextel RF Engineer when they power up on one of his frequencies.
While this is an excellent sign of co-operation it distorts the actual number of
interference cases reported to the FCC or APCO.

I agree I have had to educate numerous radio shops on how to recognize and confirm
Nextel interference. As I said before many cases are handled at the local level
and are never properly documented.


Rik Rasmussen wrote:
> 
> How many Public Safety systems have the problem and don't recognize it for
> what it is?
> 
> Many systems are not self-maintained and depend on out-sourced service. For
> that reason and others, some may not be as aware or as educated to the issue
> as others. Therefore, I believe there are systems with these dead spots who
> don't understand the problem.
> 
> Rik Rasmussen
> Communications Maintenance Adminstrator
> City of Durham, NC
> 
> >  I do believe the amount of public safety users experiencing
> > interference is much
> > higher than the 1% reported to APCO.  The Nextel number of 10% is more
> > believable.  I think most public safety system operators report
> > the interference
> > directly to Nextel because Nextel will try to "lessen" the
> > problem by making some
> > changes.  (though I am not sure whether the changes are actually
> > made or if they
> > actually lessen the interference).



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Date: Thu, 29 May 2003 18:48:22 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Remember Kevin Mitnick?
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This is going to upset a few people-
The funny thing is you must fill out a form to get pricing.

Check this out.....You get

"Voucher for the Certified Social Engineering Protection Specialist
examination"


Social Engineering???

We use to call that a BS artist in High Scchool....am I that old???

====== INTENSE CERTIFICATION ======

Remember Kevin Mitnick? He is the reformed hacker, who was
arrested in 1995 for hacking into some of the largest companies in the
world, including: Sun Microsystems, Motorola and MCI. After breaking
into several computer systems, he became the most wanted hacker in
the world. Presently Kevin is a highly successful international
Computer Security expert, and has authored a comprehensive book
on the subject of Social Engineering prevention called "The Art of
Deception".

Now, Kevin is getting Intense! He joins forces with Intense School to
bring his expertise and experience to Information Security
professionals across the country with a 2-day course on Social
Engineering, Hacking and Prevention. With the help of fascinating true
stories of successful computer attacks, he teaches others how to
protect sensitive company data. In his Intense School Social
Engineering Workshops, he illustrates just how susceptible even the
most locked-down information systems are to a slick con artist
impersonating an IRS agent. To see an outline of the course objectives
and a schedule of Workshop dates.......


--------------------------------------------------------------------------


While you may have a warm and fuzzy feeling knowing you've patched all your
servers, deployed the best firewalls and instituted the latest multi-method
authentication techniques, the world's most celebrated hacker can show you
how - in minutes - he can neatly bypass your hardware arsenal and extract your
company's crown jewels.

The simple fact is this: People are, and always have been, the most vulnerable
aspect of any organization's security infrastructure - but this is more pressing
today because information can be transferred more quickly than at any other
time in history. One slip by only one individual in your organization, can release
the equivalent of reams of sensitive data in mere seconds. There simply isn't
time to respond unless you are prepared!

Our Intense Hacking Workshop, taught by former hacker turned security
consultant, Kevin Mitnick, and his long time colleague, Alex Kasper, will teach
you why people are your greatest vulnerability, how the malicious hacker uses
Social Engineering, and what can be done to minimize social engineering
based attacks in your organization.

In partnership with Intense School, Kevin and the team at Defensive Thinking
have developed a one-of-a-kind workshop that will do more than any other event
toward changing your view of your company's security.

During this course you will:

1.Learn how Social Engineering (SE) can impact your business and the
serious threat this type of attack poses to your organization.
2.Learn why SE is the most effective way to compromise valuable
information assets - and why it's the first choice for any serious hacker.
3.Why many security professionals underestimate the threat of SE
4.How to develop penetration testing skills to test your own organization's
security controls.
5.Study the methodologies, tactics, and strategies of SE
6.Discuss ways of changing employee attitudes and behavior to recognize
and reject attempts to steal information
7.How to identify many serious security weaknesses that are typically
overlooked in most organizations - including, but not limited to:
a.Telephone and Voicemail system vulnerabilities
b.Intercom, Paging and Radio System surveillance
c.Bypassing mechanical and electronic lock/control systems
d.Video Surveillance
e.Dumpster Diving
f.Document and Authorization Forgery
g.How to analyze public and semi-public sources of information -
and what you need to do to limit information leakage.
8.How to develop, implement, and effectively communicate anti-SE
security policies.
9.How to institute an on-going and effective employee awareness program
10.How to develop an incident response plan and how to set up a response
team
11.How to set up a data classification system
12.How to destroy sensitive data
13.Learn the importance of conducting employee background checks - and
how to do it effectively.

Certification: Certified Social Engineering Protection Specialist
Upon completion of the course, you have the option of sitting the CSEPS
Examination. This Certification requires an in-depth understanding of social
engineering techniques and countermeasures, as well as methods of
prevention, detection and response. Successful exam candidates receive
certification within 14 days via mail, including a certificate signed by Kevin
Mitnick himself.

Prerequisites:
This course is largely non-technical as it covers social engineering and physical
based attacks on information systems and computing resources, however basic
proficiency in fundamental computer operation is necessary. While this class
should be required for all Information Security Professionals, it is a great value
to anyone with a stake in the security of information assets.

What's included?

2 days of Intensive training with Kevin Mitnick and the team at Defensive
Thinking
Dynamic presentation with demonstration of social engineering attacks
and countermeasures, role-playing, labs, rich multimedia and
eye-opening stories
Voucher for the Certified Social Engineering Protection Specialist
examination
A personalized copy of "The Art of Deception: Controlling the Human
Element of Security" by Kevin Mitnick and William Simon
2 nights at a luxury hotel
All Breakfasts and Lunches

Duration:
2 days

Mitnick's Social Engineering Workshop Schedule
9/8/2003

Los Angeles, Ca

www.intenseschool.com
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hahahahahahahahahah!

wpuc720@juno.com wrote:

I don't put asinine redundancies in official dockets such as,
> "wireless radio services..."
> 
> Duh.
> 
> All the best to you,
> Alan



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			<B><span class="summaryTextHeader">TTI predicts Wi-Fi to be $4B industry by 2008</span></B><BR>

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			<span class="summaryDate">May 29, 2003 1:28  PM EST</span><br>



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      FALLS CHURCH, Va.—Wi-Fi equipment and support services will garner $4 billion in revenue by 2008, according to Telecom Trends International.<p>Wireless LAN deployment in the enterprise will grow at an “accelerated pace” through 2008, according to Ashok Kumar, vice president of research at TTI, who also warns falling equipment prices will mean the growth of equipment revenue will be noticeably slower than the growth of revenue from support services.<p>TTI expects revenue from support services to grow 47 percent annually through 2008, Wi-Fi systems revenues to grow 16 percent and Wi-Fi device revenues to grow 14 percent. In 2008, Wi-Fi systems will make up 50 percent of revenues, devices will make up 31 percent and support services will be 19 percent.<p>Compete findings of “Wireless LANS in the Enterprise” will be released June 3 at Supercomm.

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Date: Thu, 29 May 2003 19:08:53 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Timmy is getting desperate- Nextel is Recycling Pressers
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Timmy is getting desperate- Nextel is Recycling Pressers.
On May 7th Nextel originally announced this program.
First Timmy milks 9/11 now the Iraq War this company has NO SHAME!

=============================================================================

Padres & American Red Cross Remind Americans Not to Forget Troops and Their
Families
Thursday May 29, 1:07 pm ET

Nextel Alliance Offers Simple Way for Public to Show Support
SAN DIEGO, May 29 /PRNewswire/ -- Despite an end to major combat in Iraq, the
American Red Cross continues its support of U.S. troops and their families. Tens
of thousands of military service men and women continue to be deployed under
Operation Iraqi Freedom and will depend on American Red Cross emergency
communication services to keep them connected to their loved ones back home. At
Wednesday night's San Diego Padres game, the American Red Cross and Nextel
Communications Inc. (Nasdaq: NXTL - News) kicked off their joint nationwide DONATE
A PHONE® campaign and customer donation program to raise critical funds for the
services the organization provides to military members and their families.



Through a worldwide communication network, that includes the San Diego- based call
center, the American Red Cross supports U.S. men and women in uniform by:
facilitating emergency communication; mobilizing and deploying Red Cross workers
to live and work alongside troops; reaching out to the "changing face" of the
military, members of the National Guard/Reserves and their families; and other
social services. From the home front to the frontlines, the Red Cross delivers
emergency messages such as the death of a loved one, a serious illness or the
birth of a child. Since January, demand for American Red Cross services has
increased significantly. The American Red Cross estimates it will need
approximately $8 million to cover costs for emergency communication and other
vital services relating to the campaign in Iraq.

"The San Diego Padres and the American Red Cross have a long history of supporting
our military members and their families," said Ronne Froman, CEO of the American
Red Cross San Diego/Imperial Counties Chapter. "We are proud to welcome Nextel as
a new partner in support of our critically needed American Red Cross Armed Forces
Emergency Services."

The DONATE A PHONE program is a simple way for Americans to support military
members and their families by donating their old wireless phones. The Cellular
Telecommunications & Internet Association (CTIA) Wireless Foundation, the
philanthropic organization for the nation's wireless industry and the creator of
the DONATE A PHONE program, estimates that approximately 30 million old wireless
phones lay idle in American homes and businesses.

Americans can participate in the program by taking their old wireless phones from
any manufacturer to any one of Nextel's 450-plus retail stores around the nation,
including its six stores in the San Diego/Imperial Counties market. After
recycling and refurbishing the phones, Nextel will donate the net proceeds of the
resale value, which averages $1.50 for each phone collected, to the national
American Red Cross Armed Forces Emergency Services, the arm of the organization
that supports service members and their families.


In addition, the public will have the opportunity to make donations to the
American Red Cross at Nextel stores. Phones can be donated and cash donations can
be made at the following San Diego-area retail store locations: Escondido Gateway
at 860 West Valley Parkway in Escondido; San Diego Spectrum at 9211 Clairemont
Mesa Blvd. in San Diego; Carmel Mountain Road at 12045 Carmel Mountain Road in San
Diego; 1615 Murray Canyon Road in San Diego; Downtown La Jolla at 7874 Girard
Avenue in La Jolla; El Camino North at 2515-C Vista Way in Oceanside; and 1st
Choice Wireless at 252-1 N. El Camino Real in Encinitas.
Nextel Communications' Area Vice President for Southern California Mike Finley
said, "We want to thank the Padres for helping us get the word out about this very
important program. Many people around the nation want to help the families whose
loved ones are serving our country overseas. This DONATE A PHONE campaign is an
easy way for all of us to help keep military members connected to the home front."

Donna Pena of Ramona, Calif., joined Finley and Froman on the field as Bill
Geppert, Red Cross board member and vice president and general manager of Cox
Communications, threw out the ceremonial first pitch. Pena is a recent survivor of
a life-threatening heart attack. Her family had to turn to the Red Cross to
provide emergency communications to relay the message of her illness to her son
Miguel - currently serving in the Navy. Because of Pena's condition, Miguel was
granted leave and was able to join his family at Donna's bedside. In a twist of
fate, Donna was saved because her rescuer had taken a CPR class with the Red
Cross.

The American Red Cross and Nextel officials kicked off the campaign May 7, 2003,
during a ceremony on the front steps of the American Red Cross National
Headquarters in Washington, D.C.

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From sentto-327560-7825-1054252690-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Thu May 29 19:58:45 2003
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Date: Thu, 29 May 2003 19:49:20 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Bandwidth For Bucks At NextWave
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Wireless In Brief

Bandwidth For Bucks At NextWave

NextWave Telecom could build a network across its footprint for
the sum that Cingular Wireless is reported to be willing to pay for
some of NextWave's bandwidth, but NextWave also could listen to
offers for more of its spectrum. Both Cingular and NextWave
declined to comment on reports that the companies are negotiating
a cash deal valued at $1.3 billion to $1.5 billion for roughly 20
percent of NextWave's licenses, which include 30 MHz in the 1900
MHz band in 96 markets covering most of the United States
including 83 of the top 100 markets. However, NextWave
acknowledges that it could leverage its spectrum holdings into cash
to fund building its network.

NextWave (Hawthorne, N.Y.) acquired its licenses by bidding nearly
$5 billion in a 1996 spectrum auction, but lost the properties in
1998 after it failed to make scheduled payments and filed for
Chapter 11 protection. However, the Supreme Court in January
decided that the Federal Communications Commission had no
authority to seize NextWave's spectrum licenses since it was in
bankruptcy reorganization. For more on NextWave's potential sale
of its spectrum and other hot topics in the wireless space, be sure
to read the next issue, available June 4, of PBI Media's Wireless
Data News newsletter. For subscription information, visit the
"newsstand" at http://www.TelecomWeb.com.

-- 
  		"NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL"
		Note The New address 
Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1

		"NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS"
Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2

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 	   The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security.
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From sentto-327560-7826-1054253341-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Thu May 29 20:09:39 2003
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Date: Thu, 29 May 2003 17:08:09 -0700
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] WSJ-Motorola, Nextel Marriage Is Showing Signs of Strain
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Frank,

I hope you have reported this to APCO in Florida also. 

Although APCO's original interference study was completed they are
maintaining a list that continues to grow and may be useful for FCC
actions at a later date.

The problem is most agencies report one or two cases while knowing the
problem is wide spread, assuming one report will be sufficient to claen
up the whole system. But cellular companies only count complaints on a
site-by-site basis, making the problem look much smaller than it really
is.

The near future isn't looking any better because Nextel says they are
adding over 100 sites every month, on a yearly average.

You should alert your comgressman and representative that while the FCC
has pondered this problem for about two years Nextel has built thousands
of new sites, sites that could place their life and yours in jeopardy
anyday.

The LEAST the FCC should do is order a moritorium on new or relocated
Nextel cell sites until a satisfactory solution to their interference is
implemented.

I value first responders safety above corporate profit.

But I may be wrong........
Jack Daniel
=======================================================

Tarrance, Frank wrote:
> 
> Just another word from the Public Safety and it's nextel woos. At one
> of our Fire Stations here in Memphis, Tn we found that Control Channel
> on both the Police and Fire Motorola Astro Trunk system goes away and
> the radios ( mobiles and Portables) go out of range when you drive up
> into the rear of the Firehouse. As we looked around and made signal
> checks we found that there were three high gain directional nextel
> antennas two blocks away, flooding RF into the firehouse which just
> happen to be in the way of the building they were trying to cover. Can
> you even start to think how well a portable works in side of the
> firehouse or should I say how(bad). Nextel came out after being call
> and kill the site,all went back to normal on our public safety radios.
> When they turn the site back on we were down again. Nextel has been
> working to fix this problem for several weeks with no success, but
> will not agree to turn off these antennas, while we still have to deal
> with this problem. Maybe soon if someone does not miss a call or get
> hurt they will agree to turn off these antennas or find a fix. By the
> way as far away as I can see these antennas I have the same problem.
> 
> Frank Tarrance
> 
> Mgr. Communication Maintenance
> Memphis Police Department
> 901-320-5331 P
> 901-452-6524 F
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]
> Sent: Thursday, May 29, 2003 08:43
> To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: [NEXTEL-1] WSJ-Motorola, Nextel Marriage Is Showing Signs of
> Strain
> 
> Motorola, Nextel Marriage Is Showing Signs of Strain
> 
> By JESSE DRUCKER
> Staff Reporter of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL
> 
> They have been together for more than a decade, but now,
> according to some investors and analysts, Motorola and Nextel are
> feeling the seven-year itch.

-------- snip ------

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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Fri May 30 03:43:14 2003
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Date: Fri, 30 May 2003 17:33:54 +1000
From: Brett Pentland <brett.pentland@monash.edu>
Subject: [mobile-ip] [Announce] Link Identifier draft.
To: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Cc: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>,
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Dear mobile-ip group,

A while ago there was some discussion about using link identifiers to 
aid in movement detection.

We have submitted a new individual draft that describes one possible 
mechanism for using link identifiers in this way.

Basically identifiers are generated randomly and transmitted by access 
routers in a router advertisement option.  The draft describes a way for 
all of the routers on a link to agree on a consistent identifier for 
that link so that mobile nodes can use it to recognise when they have 
actually moved to a new link.

This document has not yet reached the ID WWW site, but is
available at the URL:

http://www.ctie.monash.edu.au/ipv6/draft-pentland-mobileip-linkid-00.txt

We are looking forward to you feedback.

Regards,
Brett.



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15.10: Firm believes that several FCC filings, coupled with recent technological advancements, make it increasingly unlikely that the FCC will implement NXTL's 800MHz spectrum realignment proposal as is. CIBC believes that current valuations reflect optimistic timing and resolution. Given firm's view about the eventual outcome, it believes investors may be disappointed with the FCC's decision and stock will be range bound from $12-15.



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Date: Fri, 30 May 2003 11:34:33 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Question about use of digital.
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-------- Original Message --------
From: Stephen Verbil <sverbil@usa.net>
Subject: Re: Question about use of digital.


We've been over this a couple of times already.  You need to be careful that 
you're not comparing P25 with 25 kHz analog.  We haven't been able to get any 
channels in my region that were not 12.5 kHz for a while now; and under the 
FCC report and order that door closes for everyone at the end of this year...

Secondly, and probably more important, for those of us in urban and mixed 
urban-suburban environments, we are being asked to design for in-building 
coverage to the portable.  Especially given the low ERPs we are getting 
today, the only way to achieve that is by using simulcast.  Simulcast in the 
digital world is easier to achieve (than analog), and in small conventional 
systems (say, 3 or fewer channels) the landline connectivity is cheaper than 
that which I need for analog, and it is almost a wash in costs on the 
infrastructure side.  And, as I have said before, digital is literally the 
difference between working indoors and not working indoors.  Much of that can 
be laid at the feet of the robust FEC built into P25.

What kills us is the cost of subscriber units, which is simply the 
manufacturers trying to get back their development costs in a hurry.  I am 
not convinced (as another writer to this group is) that the reason they cost 
so much is because of the difficulty of manufacture.  

---Steve Verbil



On Friday 30 May 2003 04:24 am, you wrote:
> ________________________________________________________________________
>
> Message: 10
>    Date: Thu, 29 May 2003 12:10:24 -0700 (PDT)
>    From: Mark Hollingsworth <improv_sax@yahoo.com>
> Subject: Re: Question about use of digital.
>
> From out field testing in Olympic National Park, never
> once has digital had more coverage. It may be quieter,
> but the analog ALWAYS has had the same or better
> coverage.
> Sometimes it is much better in analog, especially in
> heavy timber during rain. Others at the mountaintops,
> with huge multipath problems.
> P25 is very succeptable to multipath- I wish it were
> as good as modern cell phones, but it doesn't come
> close.
>
> mh
>
>
> --- Keith Gilbertson
>



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                      <td valign="top" width="270"><p class="detail"><span class="big"> FIRST PLACE: WiFi 
                          SniFi monitor </span> <br>
                          <span class="bold">Roy Franz</span><span class="bold"> 
                          </span><br>
                          This wireless LAN (WLAN) monitor and troubleshooting 
                          tool captures and displays 802.11b frames while remaining 
                          quiet on the network. The SniFi also allows testing 
                          of WLAN infrastructure by associating with an access 
                          point and acting as a network node. In monitor mode, 
                          the SniFi can listen to a specific channel or scan all 
                          channels. Information captured includes the type of 
                          frame, the channel, the signal strength, and the frame 
                          number.</p></td>
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                        <p class="detail"><span class="big">Color meter</span><br>
                          <span class="bold">Lawrence Duarte</span><br>
                          This meter checks for consistency of color in manufactured 
                          products for quality-control purposes. By using three 
                          inexpensive color sensors and the comprehensive features 
                          of the NEC &#181;PD78F9418A microcontroller, the meter 
                          seeks to reduce the cost of commercial color measurement 
                          dramatically. Pressing the unit against a hard object 
                          or pressing a keypad button initiates a comparison with 
                          one of 12 stored colors. An audible signal indicates 
                          whether the colors match to within a 3% tolerance, so 
                          users can keep their eyes on their work.</p>

                        <p class="detail"><span class="big">Inertial measurement 
                          unit</span><br>
                          <span class="bold">Tom Niemi</span><br>
                          This system uses a 3-axis accelerometer and three angular 
                          rate sensors to determine a vehicle's position and velocity. 
                          The target vehicle in this case is a radio-controlled 
                          aircraft. Three LCDs display X, Y and Z location relative 
                          to the starting point. </p>

                        <p class="detail"><span class="big">Serial communications 
                          monitor/debugger</span><br>
                          <span class="bold">Robert Koenen</span><br>
                          This monitor includes both wire-line serial ports and 
                          infrared (IR) ports. It can thus provide a through-connection 
                          between two wire-line devices or two IR devices and 
                          can also connect a wire-line device to an IR device. 
                          These port choices are software-selectable. The monitor 
                          displays captured data on a 4x40-character LCD, while 
                          a separate LCD shows the running time. Users can search 
                          for and trigger off of strings in the serial data. A 
                          separate serial port is available for transferring captured 
                          data to a PC. </p>
                        <p class="detail"><span class="big">CATV emissions detector</span><br>
                          <span class="bold">Ben Stelle</span><br>
                          This device detects RF emissions from CATV infrastructure, 
                          allowing service providers to find "leakage" in their 
                          system. If emissions are found, a service technician 
                          can use the detector to measure the RF signal strength 
                          and determine whether the emissions lie within FCC limits. 
                          The detector narrowly discriminates the radio frequency 
                          (within about 25 kHz), so service providers can place 
                          a specific tag frequency on the cable that is unique 
                          to the system being surveyed. </p>

                        <p class="detail"><span class="big">Two-channel temperature 
                          controller</span><br>
                          <span class="bold">Earl Campbell</span><br>
                          Using a pair of heaters with feedback from thermistors, 
                          this controller maintains a selectable temperature using 
                          a form of the PID algorithm. An LCD shows the selected 
                          and actual temperatures, as well as individual PID parameters 
                          that the user can set. The thermistor inputs are linearized 
                          in software, which also generates the appropriate pulse-width-modulated 
                          drive signals for the heaters. Optical isolators separate 
                          the microcontroller from the heaters' power-transistor 
                          drivers.</p>

                        <p class="detail"><span class="big">Helicopter controller 
                          </span><br>
                          <span class="bold">Jim Ledin</span><br>
                          Managing complex flight characteristics in real time, 
                          this controller works with a tabletop helicopter system 
                          that has three degrees of freedom. The system has two 
                          motor-driven propellers and feeds back position information 
                          from optical sensors. The controller allows joystick 
                          inputs to control the motors manually or uses the joystick 
                          position to determine autopilot settings. In random 
                          mode, the controller automatically moves the chopper 
                          to new travel and elevation positions every 10 seconds.</p>

                        <p class="detail"><span class="big">Digital satellite 
                          command monitor</span><br>
                          <span class="bold">Mark Giebler</span><br>
                          This device demodulates and displays the command signals 
                          sent from a digital satellite receiver to its coax-connected 
                          dish antenna. These commands allow the receiver to control 
                          the frequency of the dish's low-noise block (LNB) converter, 
                          the dish position and other parameters. The monitor 
                          demodulates the pulse-width modulated command signals, 
                          and then uses the A/D converter of the NEC &#181;PD78F9418A 
                          microcontroller for detecting the pulses and timing 
                          them to determine whether they represent 0 or 1. Command 
                          values in the form of hex-encoded ASCII bytes are sent 
                          via a serial link to a PC, where they can be viewed 
                          with a terminal program.</p>

                        <p class="detail"><span class="big">Multi-purpose LED 
                          display</span><br>
                          <span class="bold">Sameer Cholayil</span><br>
                          Rather than using a full LED array to form characters, 
                          this display engine uses a single column of LEDs that 
                          is moved into different positions as needed. With a 
                          column of eight individual LEDs, the display engine 
                          creates a 5x8-pixel character by moving the column into 
                          five positions and lighting the appropriate LEDs in 
                          each position. A stepper motor controls the movement. 
                          The display suits a variety of applications, such as 
                          clocks, timers and shop signs.</p>
                        <p class="detail"><span class="big">Programmable analog 
                          interface</span><br>
                          (name witheld by request)
                          <br>
                          Coupling a field-programmable analog array (FPAA) with 
                          the NEC &#181;PD78F9418A microcontroller gives the microcontroller 
                          a versatile analog I/O capability. For analog inputs, 
                          the FPAA acts as a pre-processor that scales and filters 
                          signals to achieve the best resolution with the microcontroller's 
                          A/D converter. Gain and filter characteristics can be 
                          set during run time. For outputs, the FPAA can synthesize 
                          a wide variety of analog signals based on data from 
                          the microcontroller.</p>

                        <p class="detail"><span class="big">Industrial machine 
                          controller</span><br>
                          <span class="bold">P. Scott Harris</span><br>
                          This controller for photolithography equipment offers 
                          a light-weight, software-reconfigurable design to replace 
                          a bulky mechanical control box. The mechanical switches 
                          of the original are replaced by two analog-potentiometer 
                          joysticks and a membrane keypad. The on-board NEC &#181;PD78F9418A 
                          microcontroller interprets these inputs and sends them 
                          to a PS/2 keyboard interface that connects to a PC. 
                          The PC sees the inputs as keyboard entries, in parallel 
                          with the normal keyboard, and the virtual keystrokes 
                          control the software that controls the photolithography 
                          equipment.</p>

                        <p class="detail"><span class="big">Proton beam monitor 
                          </span> <br>
                          <span class="bold">S. Sarkar</span><br>
                          This design provides independent safety monitoring of 
                          a proton beam system used for cancer treatment. Such 
                          systems must be centered before each treatment and positioned 
                          correctly during treatments. Additionally, the beam 
                          current must be kept within limits. The monitor checks 
                          these parameters via six analog inputs from an ionization 
                          chamber placed in the beam. The monitor also measures 
                          ambient pressure and temperature as well as the ionization 
                          chamber's high-voltage bias supply because these variables 
                          may affect the chamber's output values. </p>


                        <p class="detail"><span class="big">Remote control detector</span><br>
                          <span class="bold">Nick Butts</span><br>
                          This design detects the infrared pulses from a standard 
                          remote control and converts them to a numerical value 
                          that is transferred to a PC via a serial port. The numerical 
                          values then control an MP3 player running on the PC, 
                          allowing the user to play, pause, rewind, fast forward, 
                          etc. by pressing keys on the remote control.</p>

                        <p class="detail"><span class="big">Serial port data logger</span><br>
                          <span class="bold">C. Molson</span><br>
                          This monitor captures data from the serial port of a 
                          computer, microcontroller or similar device. Up to 2 
                          Mbytes of data can be logged into an NV SRAM. The monitor 
                          also provides a transmit mode in which captured data 
                          is sent back through the serial port. </p>

                        <p class="detail"><span class="big">Dragline/shovel swing 
                          counter</span><br>
                          <span class="bold">James Smith</span><br>
                          Using a quadrature encoder, this design detects the 
                          direction and number of swings made by a dragline or 
                          shovel. The total number of swings is displayed continuously 
                          until the reset button is pressed. Normally, the count 
                          would be reset each shift or each day, but the 6-digit 
                          LCD has enough capacity to display about a year's total. 
                          The quadrature encoder provides approximately one to 
                          10 pulses per degree of swing. After a pre set number 
                          of degrees, the NEC &#181;PD78F9418A microcontroller sends 
                          a count pulse to the display.</p>


                        <p class="detail"><span class="big">Vector network signal 
                          analyzer</span><br>
                          <span class="bold">David Halverson</span><br>
                          This analyzer generates quadrature direct digital synthesizer 
                          (DDS) test signals and receives signals from the network 
                          node under test. By sampling an array of zero-bias microwave 
                          diodes, seven 10-bit A/D converters make it possible 
                          to derive a voltage standing wave ratio, which then 
                          allows the vector impedance of an unknown load to be 
                          calculated. The raw test data is transferred to a PC 
                          for such calculations via a 400-Mbps IEEE 1394 link. 
                        </p>

                        <p class="detail"><span class="big">Ethernet cable tester</span><br>
                          <span class="bold">Evan Harris</span><br>
                          This design detects crossed or misrouted wires in Ethernet 
                          cables. The user plugs both ends of a cable into the 
                          tester's RJ45 jacks, presses the start button, and waits 
                          for either the pass or fail LED to indicate whether 
                          the cable is good. The tester looks for faults on each 
                          wire in the cable in succession, driving one wire high 
                          and checking to see whether that wire and only that 
                          wire at the other end of the cable goes high.</p>

                        <p class="detail"><span class="big">RMS power line monitor</span><br>
                          <span class="bold">Steve Bennett</span><br>
                          This monitor provides a true RMS calculation of power 
                          line voltage. The design precision-rectifies a single-phase 
                          AC waveform and attenuates it for an A/D input of the 
                          NEC &#181;PD78F9418A microcontroller. The microcontroller 
                          takes readings at fixed intervals of the line cycle, 
                          squares and averages the readings and finally takes 
                          the square root to determine the RMS values. These values 
                          are displayed on an LCD. An alarm output is also available 
                          as is a serial PC interface.</p>


                        <p class="detail"><span class="big">Controlling EMI 
                          </span> <br>
                          <span class="bold">Ken Farrier</span><br>
This entry is a design layout guideline for placing the &#181;PD78F9418A on a circuit board. It includes the analog ground plane, power and ground planes, EMI compliance, and edge rate control of signals going into and out of the circuit board.
It also describes a useful software delay timer, before the counters and interrupts are enabled in the
software during power turn-on. 
                        </p>
                        <p class="detail"><span class="big">Tilt control for handheld 
                          computers</span><br>
                          <span class="bold">Dave Mills</span><br>
                          This module makes it possible for users to tilt handheld 
                          computers or ebooks as a way of emulating keystrokes 
                          such as the arrow keys or page-up/down keys. For example, 
                          a user could scroll rapidly through a large spreadsheet 
                          on a handheld device by tilting the device slightly. 
                          The control module reads the tilt by monitoring several 
                          mercury switches.</p>


                        <p class="detail"><span class="big">Balancing inverted 
                          pendulum</span><br>
                          <span class="bold">Chris Giese</span><br>
                          This system balances a box with two parallel wheels&#150;an 
                          idea inspired by a wheelchair that balances on two wheels 
                          and the Segway scooter. With feedback provided by an 
                          inclinometer, the NEC &#181;PD78F9418A microcontroller generates 
                          pulse-width-modulated signals that drive the two wheel 
                          motors as needed to maintain balance. </p>

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Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Mauritania to improve GSM coverage
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Mauritania to improve GSM coverage

interWAVE Communications has won a US$1.8 million GSM contract with Mauritel
Mobiles in the northern African country of Mauritania. interWAVE is to supply a
turnkey GSM solution to connect four remote GSM network extensions to the capital
city, Nouakchott, via satellite. The four outlying municipalities include the city
of Zouerate, a major economic center anchored by the mining industry. interWAVE is
expected to replace a major wireless supplier in this region.

Ahmedou Ould Ahmed Sidi, technical director of Mauritel Mobiles, commented, "After
a careful review of the offerings of the communications infrastructure providers,
it became clear that interWAVE's solution offered the most convincing value
proposition -- the combination of a high level of capabilities at the most
affordable price. The ability to provide cost-effective local switching in all
four remote cities was critical to Mauritel Mobiles since it enables us to
significantly reduce our satellite backhaul costs. Additionally, it allows us to
meet the regulatory requirement of local interconnection to both the wireline and
our competitor's wireless networks in each of these cities. We are confident the
interWAVE solution will present immediate cost savings to Mauritel Mobiles and we
look forward to a long and mutually beneficial relationship."

interWAVE's turnkey solution for Mauritel Mobiles includes four remote GSM network
extensions including radio, switching, satellite compression and microwave
equipment. Each remote system is designed to interface with an Alcatel centralized
Intelligent Network (IN) prepaid system based in Nouakchott. interWAVE's GSM
solution, integrated with advanced satellite compression capabilities, is
anticipated to provide more than 50 percent satellite bandwidth savings compared
to competing GSM solutions.

http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8964.shtml
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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Fri May 30 12:24:40 2003
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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "Brett Pentland" <brett.pentland@monash.edu>,
        <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Cc: "Greg Daley" <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>,
        "JinHyeock Choi" <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] [Announce] Link Identifier draft.
Date: Fri, 30 May 2003 09:12:01 -0700
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Brett -

Personally, I think this new option is a bad idea, since it gives little
extra payback for an increase both in complexity and administrative support.
I don't understand why the MN needs to be aware of multiple routers when it
is away from home, it can just use a single current default router
advertising a global prefix to configure its primary care-of address. This
is simpler, since it is easier to track reachability (both from the router,
as well as bi-directional reachability) of a single router. When the MN
moves from that router to a different router, it most likely needs to select
a new primary CoA and perform a L3 handover, unless the new router
advertises the same global prefix.

The R-bit option (global scope router address) works perfectly fine in this
case to disambiguate between routers, assuming duplication of link-local
scope addresses if the routers are on different links.

In section 9.1 you say:
"   This document describes a mechanism by which reception of an RA is
   used by nodes to de-configure the current default router (and associ-
   ated on-link addresses associated with this router).  Additionally,
   in many environments, movement detection is used as an instigator for
   configuration signaling."

I'd say in response that whenever the MN switches to a new current default
router when operating away from home, this is likely an indicator that it
has switched to a new link (not always, but it is safe to assume so - note
that MIPL defaults to using eager cell switching for movement detection, and
this algorithm does not work well when there are multiple routers on the
link, so I think for your typical MIPv6 deployment scenario, given the
popularity of embedded Linux, you will only have a single default router on
any given link), in which case it should purge all dynamically discovered
entries (including Neighbor Cache entries, on-link prefixes, etc.) from its
routing tree or the equivalent.

Thanks.
- Ed Remmell
Elmic Systems, USA
http://www.elmic.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> [mailto:owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com]On Behalf Of Brett Pentland
> Sent: Friday, May 30, 2003 12:34 AM
> To: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> Cc: Greg Daley; JinHyeock Choi
> Subject: [mobile-ip] [Announce] Link Identifier draft.
>
>
> Dear mobile-ip group,
>
> A while ago there was some discussion about using link identifiers to
> aid in movement detection.
>
> We have submitted a new individual draft that describes one possible
> mechanism for using link identifiers in this way.
>
> Basically identifiers are generated randomly and transmitted by access
> routers in a router advertisement option.  The draft describes a way for
> all of the routers on a link to agree on a consistent identifier for
> that link so that mobile nodes can use it to recognise when they have
> actually moved to a new link.
>
> This document has not yet reached the ID WWW site, but is
> available at the URL:
>
> http://www.ctie.monash.edu.au/ipv6/draft-pentland-mobileip-linkid-00.txt
>
> We are looking forward to you feedback.
>
> Regards,
> Brett.
>
>
> ---
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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>,
        "JinHyeock Choi" <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>
Cc: "Mobile-IP" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] Movement Detection Optimizations draft (01) submitted.
Date: Fri, 30 May 2003 09:22:29 -0700
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Greg -

> > Yes, ECM doesn't work well for the case of multiple routers per a link.
> > We implemented ECS and it broke down in that situation. Can we assume
> > (or impose) the condition of a single router per a link?
>
> I guess not, but we can possibly describe the situations above where
> ECS is valid (single router topologies).

Please do so, given that it seems like ECS will be a very popular movement
detection algorithm (it is the default mode for MIPL, since it doesn't
require any kernel hacks but can be performed entirely at L3 w/out any L2
triggers).

> > I also worried about the the case of MN with multiple connection. For
> > example, assume a MN has both 802. 11 b interface and CDMA interface.
> > Then even though each link has only one router, ECM may result
> in continual
> > BUs.
>
> This is easier to handle:
>
> Different interfaces are treated individually.
> It becomes a preference choice for hierarchical handoffs
> between technologies, or provides redundancy for
> two interfaces of the same preference.
>

Yup, I totally agree. In our MN implementation, the user appplication is
responsible for telling the MN which interface is currently being used as
the "mobile interface" to perform Router Discovery on, we will not discover
or use a default router on any other interface.

> >>Some specific comments on your draft:
> >>p. 6, figure 2 "MN sees two access routers on the same subnet" but
> >>accessible through different APs. What you are saying (I think) is that
> >>there are two access routers broadcasting the same on-link
> prefix, yet they
> >>are on different physical links. Is this a valid deployment
> scenario? I find
> >>it pretty confusing.
> >
> >
> > I agree that this is complicated. What we had in mind is that
> two routers
> > on a same link, not in wireless link but in wired link. For example they
> > are connected to the same border router.

OK, I follow now. Yes, this is a valid deployment scenario. I can see these
routers as originally being wired, and made wireless by connecting a LinkSys
WET11 to their Ethernet cards, which means that they each have their own
wireless access point even though originally they were on the same wired
link.

Thanks.
- Ed

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From: "Jayshree Bharatia" <jayshree@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Zeng, Iris [NTWK SVCS]'" <IZeng01@sprintspectrum.com>
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com, charliep@iprg.nokia.com
Subject: [mobile-ip] RE: Comments and questions on rfc3012bis-05
Date: Fri, 30 May 2003 11:41:00 -0500
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Hi Iris,

Please see my reply inline.

Thanks,
Jayshree

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Zeng, Iris [NTWK SVCS] [mailto:IZeng01@sprintspectrum.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, May 28, 2003 4:55 PM
> To: charliep@iprg.nokia.com; pcalhoun@diameter.org; Bharatia, 
> Jayshree [RICH1:2H13:EXCH]
> Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> Subject: Comments and questions on rfc3012bis-05
> 
> 
> After reviewing the 3012bis-05, I have some questions and 
> comments against the text. Your reply would be appreciated.
> 
> Thanks,
> Iris Zeng
> 
> 1) What is the solution for  "lost registration reply" issue 
> related to 3012bis? 
> Issues:
> * What happens when Registration Reply is lost?
> Description:
> * When Registration Reply is lost, the Mobile Node will 
> perform retransmission (as per RFC3344) with the same challenge value.
> * The FA treats the retransmitted request as new Request and 
> generates STALE_CHALLENGE error code.

[JB]The basic functionality for "Lost Registration Reply" is discussed in
RFC 3344. This draft discusses the impact on the challenge management in
case of retransmission. Please refer to section 3.1 of the RFC3012bis draft
for the detail.
> 
> 2) Section 3.4, page 9: What do you mean by HA recognizing 
> the challenge extension? "If the Home Agent receives a 
> Registration Request with the Mobile-Foreign Challenge 
> extension, and recognizes the extension, the Home Agent MUST 
> include the Challenge extension in the Registration Reply." 
> "Since the extension type for the Challenge extension is 
> within the range 128-255, the Home Agent MUST process such a 
> Registration Request even if it does not recognize the 
> Challenge extension [7]. In this case, the Home Agent will 
> send a Registration Reply to the Foreign Agent that does not 
> include the Challenge extension." 

[JB] The term "HA recognizing the challenge extension" means "if the HA
supports the challenge extension". We need this condition in order to
support HA which are not compliant to this draft.
> 
> 3) Section 3.4, page 9: Reject the Registration Reply? You 
> mean reject the RRQ and send out the RRP with the error code, 
> right? "If the Mobile-AAA Authentication extension is used by 
> the Home Agent as an authorization-enabling extension and the 
> verification fails due to incorrect authenticator, the Home 
> Agent MAY reject the Registration Reply with the error code 
> BAD_AAA_AUTHENTICATION_SET_BY_HA. "

[JB] I will reword this statement to reflect the rejection of Registration
Request (and not really Registration Reply as indicated in the current
text).

> 
> 4) Appendix C, Figure 5, conflicts with section 6. 
> Clarification is needed. The RRP coming back from the HA 
> should include the Mobile-Home Authentication Extension, and 
> may include the challenge extension. But are not showing in 
> the figure. Suggestion: maybe spell out the Auth. Ext.? such 
> as "MN-HA, MN-AAA/MN-FA"? According to Section 6: "If the 
> Mobile-AAA Authentication extension is present, then the 
> Registration Message sent by the mobile node MUST contain the 
> Mobile-Home Authentication extension [7] if it shares a 
> security association with the Home Agent. If present, the 
> Mobile-Home Authentication Extension MUST appear prior to the 
> Mobile-AAA Authentication extension. The corresponding 
> response MUST include the Mobile-Home Authentication 
> Extension, and MUST NOT include the Mobile-AAA Authentication 
> Extension. "

[JB] I am not sure where the conflict is and hence how your suggestion can
solve the conflict.  

> 5) Use "mobile-AAA" or "MN-AAA", but not both.
> 
[JB] I will update the draft to change "MN-AAA" to "Mobile-AAA".
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: 	Internet-Drafts@ietf.org 
> [mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org] 
> Sent:	Wednesday, May 28, 2003 6:46 AM
> Cc:	mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> Subject:	[mobile-ip] I-D 
> ACTION:draft-ietf-mobileip-rfc3012bis-05.txt
> 
>  << File: ATT222969.TXT >> << File: 
> draft-ietf-mobileip-rfc3012bis-05.URL >> A New Internet-Draft 
> is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories. 
> This draft is a work item of the IP Routing for 
> Wireless/Mobile Hosts Working Group of the IETF.
> 
> 	Title		: Mobile IPv4 Challenge/Response 
> Extensions (revised)
> 	Author(s)	: C. Perkins, P. Calhoun, J. Bharatia
> 	Filename	: draft-ietf-mobileip-rfc3012bis-05.txt
> 	Pages		: 23
> 	Date		: 2003-5-27
> 	
> Mobile IP, as originally specified, defines an authentication 
> extension (the Mobile-Foreign Authentication extension) by 
> which a mobile node can authenticate itself to a foreign 
> agent. Unfortunately, that extension does not provide the 
> foreign agent any direct guarantee that the protocol is 
> protected from replays, and does not allow for the use of 
> CHAP for authenticating portable computer devices.  In this 
> specification, we define extensions for the Mobile IP Agent 
> Advertisements and the Registration Request that allow a 
> foreign agent to use a challenge/response mechanism to 
> authenticate the mobile node.  This document obsoletes RFC 3012.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is: 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mobileip-rfc301
2bis-05.txt

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
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<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
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<TITLE>RE: Comments and questions on rfc3012bis-05</TITLE>
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<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi Iris,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Please see my reply inline.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thanks,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Jayshree</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Zeng, Iris [NTWK SVCS] [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:IZeng01@sprintspectrum.com">mailto:IZeng01@sprintspectrum=
.com</A>] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Wednesday, May 28, 2003 4:55 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: charliep@iprg.nokia.com; =
pcalhoun@diameter.org; Bharatia, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Jayshree [RICH1:2H13:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: Comments and questions on =
rfc3012bis-05</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; After reviewing the 3012bis-05, I have some =
questions and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; comments against the text. Your reply would be =
appreciated.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Thanks,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Iris Zeng</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 1) What is the solution for&nbsp; &quot;lost =
registration reply&quot; issue </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; related to 3012bis? </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Issues:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; * What happens when Registration Reply is =
lost?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Description:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; * When Registration Reply is lost, the Mobile =
Node will </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; perform retransmission (as per RFC3344) with =
the same challenge value.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; * The FA treats the retransmitted request as =
new Request and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; generates STALE_CHALLENGE error code.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>[JB]The basic functionality for &quot;Lost =
Registration Reply&quot; is discussed in RFC 3344. This draft discusses =
the impact on the challenge management in case of retransmission. =
Please refer to section 3.1 of the RFC3012bis draft for the =
detail.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 2) Section 3.4, page 9: What do you mean by HA =
recognizing </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the challenge extension? &quot;If the Home =
Agent receives a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Registration Request with the Mobile-Foreign =
Challenge </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; extension, and recognizes the extension, the =
Home Agent MUST </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; include the Challenge extension in the =
Registration Reply.&quot; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &quot;Since the extension type for the =
Challenge extension is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; within the range 128-255, the Home Agent MUST =
process such a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Registration Request even if it does not =
recognize the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Challenge extension [7]. In this case, the Home =
Agent will </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; send a Registration Reply to the Foreign Agent =
that does not </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; include the Challenge extension.&quot; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>[JB] The term &quot;HA recognizing the challenge =
extension&quot; means &quot;if the HA supports the challenge =
extension&quot;. We need this condition in order to support HA which =
are not compliant to this draft.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 3) Section 3.4, page 9: Reject the Registration =
Reply? You </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; mean reject the RRQ and send out the RRP with =
the error code, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; right? &quot;If the Mobile-AAA Authentication =
extension is used by </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the Home Agent as an authorization-enabling =
extension and the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; verification fails due to incorrect =
authenticator, the Home </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Agent MAY reject the Registration Reply with =
the error code </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; BAD_AAA_AUTHENTICATION_SET_BY_HA. &quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>[JB] I will reword this statement to reflect the =
rejection of Registration Request (and not really Registration Reply as =
indicated in the current text).</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 4) Appendix C, Figure 5, conflicts with section =
6. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Clarification is needed. The RRP coming back =
from the HA </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; should include the Mobile-Home Authentication =
Extension, and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; may include the challenge extension. But are =
not showing in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the figure. Suggestion: maybe spell out the =
Auth. Ext.? such </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; as &quot;MN-HA, MN-AAA/MN-FA&quot;? According =
to Section 6: &quot;If the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Mobile-AAA Authentication extension is present, =
then the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Registration Message sent by the mobile node =
MUST contain the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Mobile-Home Authentication extension [7] if it =
shares a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; security association with the Home Agent. If =
present, the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Mobile-Home Authentication Extension MUST =
appear prior to the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Mobile-AAA Authentication extension. The =
corresponding </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; response MUST include the Mobile-Home =
Authentication </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Extension, and MUST NOT include the Mobile-AAA =
Authentication </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Extension. &quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>[JB] I am not sure where the conflict is and hence =
how your suggestion can solve the conflict.&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 5) Use &quot;mobile-AAA&quot; or =
&quot;MN-AAA&quot;, but not both.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[JB] I will update the draft to change =
&quot;MN-AAA&quot; to &quot;Mobile-AAA&quot;.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Internet-Drafts@ietf.org =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org">mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org=
</A>] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Wednesday, May 28, 2003 6:46 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc:&nbsp;&nbsp; =
mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
[mobile-ip] I-D </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
ACTION:draft-ietf-mobileip-rfc3012bis-05.txt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp; &lt;&lt; File: ATT222969.TXT &gt;&gt; =
&lt;&lt; File: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; draft-ietf-mobileip-rfc3012bis-05.URL &gt;&gt; =
A New Internet-Draft </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; This draft is a work item of the IP Routing for =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Wireless/Mobile Hosts Working Group of the =
IETF.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Title&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Mobile =
IPv4 Challenge/Response </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Extensions (revised)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : C. Perkins, P. Calhoun, =
J. Bharatia</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : =
draft-ietf-mobileip-rfc3012bis-05.txt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Pages&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : =
23</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : =
2003-5-27</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Mobile IP, as originally specified, defines an =
authentication </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; extension (the Mobile-Foreign Authentication =
extension) by </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; which a mobile node can authenticate itself to =
a foreign </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; agent. Unfortunately, that extension does not =
provide the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; foreign agent any direct guarantee that the =
protocol is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; protected from replays, and does not allow for =
the use of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; CHAP for authenticating portable computer =
devices.&nbsp; In this </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; specification, we define extensions for the =
Mobile IP Agent </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Advertisements and the Registration Request =
that allow a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; foreign agent to use a challenge/response =
mechanism to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; authenticate the mobile node.&nbsp; This =
document obsoletes RFC 3012.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; A URL for this Internet-Draft is: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; <A =
HREF=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mobileip-rfc301" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mobilei=
p-rfc301</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>2bis-05.txt</FONT>
</P>

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Move over 3G: here comes 4G
May 29th 2003 | SAN FRANCISCO 



Third-generation (3G) mobile-phone networks face a new rival: so-called 4G. And,
astonishingly, the new
networks may even be profitable

Get article background

"THE future always comes too fast," Alvin Toffler, an eminent futurologist, once
said, "and in the wrong order". The state of wireless telecoms is a classic
example. Even as "third-generation" (3G) mobile networks are being switched on
around the world, a couple of years later than planned, attention is shifting to
what comes next: a group of newer technologies that are, inevitably, being called
4G. More hubris from the technology-obsessed industry? Not exactly. Some 4G
networks are operating already, with more on the way. A technology once expected
to appear around 2005 is here now.

Interest in 4G owes much to the mess surrounding 3G. Operators spent euro100
billion (about $100 billion) buying licences to run 3G networks, only to find that
the technology that most had agreed to use was harder to
implement than expected. Even where 3G networks are up and running, demand for the
snazzy video and
multimedia services they make possible is still uncertain. Expectations are being
scaled down: 3G could end up
merely as a way for mobile operators to boost their capacity for voice calls in
overloaded parts of their networks, rather than a goldmine of new revenues from
multimedia services. Last week, mmO2, a European operator, wrote  down the value
of its 3G investments by nearly $10 billion-although this week, despite reporting
a pre-tax loss of $9.6 billion (reflecting write-downs of goodwill related to
acquisitions), Vodafone chose to postpone its inevitable 3G reckoning.

As 3G has stumbled, another wireless technology, called Wi-Fi, has inspired a
mania unseen since the great
internet boom. Wi-Fi provides high-speed internet access to suitably equipped
computers within 50 metres or so of a small base-station. It is widely used in
homes, offices and universities. Several firms offer fee-based Wi-Fi accessin
airports, coffee-shops and other public places known as "hotspots". But because of
the short range of Wi-Fi technology, universal coverage is impractical. Although a
dozen or so start-ups are working on ways to extend the range of Wi-Fi, it now
takes hundreds of Wi-Fi base-stations to cover the same area as a single
mobile-phone base-station.


Best of both worlds

But what if you could combine Wi-Fi-style internet access with the blanket
coverage, and fewer base-stations, of a mobile network? The various 4G
technologies developed by such firms as IPWireless, Flarion, Navini, ArrayComm and
Broadstorm offer just such a blend. There is no formal definition of 4G, but what
such technologies have in common, says Andy Fuertes, an analyst at Visant
Strategies, a research firm, is that they are high-speed wireless networks
covering a wide area, designed above all for carrying data, rather than voice or a
mixture of the two. They can pipe data to and from mobile devices at "broadband"
speed, typically 10-20 times faster than a dial-up modem connection.

Such 4G wireless-broadband systems can be seen in two ways: as a rival to Wi-Fi
that offers wider coverage, or
as a wireless alternative to the cable and digital subscriber-line (DSL)
technologies that now provide broadband access to homes and offices. Mostly, the
wireless operators evaluating 4G see it as the first, and fixed-line telecoms
operators as the second. But the convergence of wireless and broadband, argues
Chris Gilbert of IPWireless, is actually entirely new: a fast internet connection
that follows you around. Navini calls it "nomadic broadband"; ArrayComm's term is
"personal broadband". Mike Gallagher of Flarion, a firm backed by Cisco, likens
Wi-Fi to cordless phones that work within a limited range of a base-station,
whereas 4G is akin to mobile phones that work anywhere.

Numerous 4G technologies are working today. The first commercial deployments are
in parts of America, Canada,
New Zealand, South Korea, Germany, Italy and the Netherlands. Vendors are
licensing 4G to telecom-equipment
makers such as Alcatel, Nortel and LG Electronics for high-volume production. So
far none of the 4G vendors has secured the endorsement of a leading "tier one"
operator for a nationwide deployment, but many claim to be close to this goal.

Regulatory and technical differences will determine which technologies are likely
to be adopted where. Flarion's technology is well-suited, for technical and
regulatory reasons, to both America and South Korea. In Europe, the IPwireless
system may appeal more. When mobile operators bought their 3G licences, extra
spectrum for high-speed data services was often thrown in, and IPwireless's
technology uses this spectrum. (IPWireless's technology uses a protocol that
technically falls within the European definition of 3G.) Flarion and other vendors
hope that Europe's regulators will relax the rules to allow their technologies to
be used in this 3G spectrum too. In South Korea, operators have tested every 4G
technology; which will be adopted depends on the regulators, who are due to decide
later this year.

Advocates of 4G technology argue that, unlike with 3G and Wi-Fi, the business case
for 4G is sound. 3G was
predicated on consumer demand for multimedia services that may never materialise.
Nobody is sure how commercial Wi-Fi hotspots will make money-the number of
connections per day at most hotspots is still tiny-yet even so a "land-grab" is
under way, with dozens of operators rushing to build thousands of hotspots. But 4G
is being priced like fixed-line broadband, a service for which millions of users
worldwide are already willing to pay about $50 a month. Emphasising speed first
and mobility later, 4G networks may be built initially in regions where cable and
DSL are unavailable, to capitalise on pent-up demand for broadband, then expanded
later to provide blanket coverage for mobile users.

4G could thus prove a very disruptive technology indeed. Fixed-line and cable
operators will face a new competitor in the broadband market. Wi-Fi hotspots will
seem hopelessly limited. Mobile operators will find that there is yet another hole
in their 3G business plans. Unless, that is, they decide to embrace 4G as the
technology that 3G should have been all along.

Some operators may be leaning in this direction. In America, Nextel, a
mobile-phone operator, is said to be
considering skipping 3G altogether in favour of Flarion's 4G system. In Europe,
some operators may scale back 3G plans and adopt IPWireless's technology. As their
3G licences entitle them to do this, they may not be as worthless as they now
seem. Mobile operators already own the key sites for base-stations, unlike fixed
operators or new entrants, so they are well-placed to build 4G networks fast. They
are already attacking the fixed-line voice market. 4G would let them attack the
broadband market too-and neutralise the Wi-Fi threat.

It is not clear how investors would judge an operator that decided to favour 4G
over 3G. So far, operators have kept quiet about their 4G plans, to avoid
confusing the marketplace. Yet when Telefonica, a Spanish operator, abandoned some
of its 3G investments last year, its share price went up, notes Mr Fuertes. For
phone network operators willing to give it a try, skipping a wireless generation
might not be such a bad idea.

http://www.economist.com/business/PrinterFriendly.cfm?Story_ID=1816742
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Message-ID: <3ED78E8B.2030501@cisco.com>
Date: Fri, 30 May 2003 10:02:03 -0700
From: Alpesh <alpesh@cisco.com>
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To: Alpesh <alpesh@cisco.com>
CC: charliep@iprg.nokia.com, pcalhoun@bstormnetworks.com,
        Phil Roberts
 <PRoberts@megisto.com>, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com,
        gab@sun.com, basavaraj.patil@nokia.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] WG Last Call: AAA Keys
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Reposting ...

Alpesh wrote:

> Charlie and Pat:
>
> I have a few questions that I posted sometime in November 2002, which were
> pending due to the v6 prioritization. Would appreciate if you can 
> address these
> doubts/concerns:
>
> #1. Section 6.4 Generalized MN-HA Key Reply Extension includes
>      'Lifetime' field (not included in section 7.4 MN-HA Key Material 
> from AAA Subtype).
>
>     On the contrary, for MN-FA dynamic key, Section 6.2 Generalized 
> MN-FA Key
>      Reply Extension does not include 'lifetime'. 'Lifetime' field is 
> included in
>      section 7.2 MN-FA Key Material From AAA subtype.
>
>    Wondering why this is asymmetric?
>
> #2. Section 1, 4th paragraph states ....
>        "    connection to the foreign domain, without having any home 
> address.
>    However, for Mobile IP to work, the mobile node is required to have a
>    home address and a Mobility Security Association [13] with its home
>    agent.  When the Mobile IP Registration Reply packet is authenticated
>    by the MN-AAA Authentication Extension [4], the mobile node can
>    verify that the key material contained in the extensions were
>    produced by the AAA server, and thus may be reliably used to create
>    Mobility Security Associations with the home agent, or alternatively
>    with the foreign agent. "
>
>    It implies that the MN-AAA Authentication Extension is present in 
> Registration
>    Reply. Maybe the wording should have been - MN-HA Authentication
>    Extension?
>
> #3. With Key Generation, the MN-AAA AE is present and MHAE is
>     unlikely to be present. Can we add a note that MHAE is 'optional' when
>      Registration Request contains key generation extensions and 
> MN-AAA AE?
>      Either this draft for 3012bis should probably make a note of this 
> point.
>
> #4. The Generalized MN-FA key request extension and Generalized MN-HA
>       Key request extension includes  the corresponding Subtype Data. 
> The draft
>       explicitly spells out that in both cases, the Subtype Data have 
> "zero length".
>        When the Length field is present in the Key Request Extension, 
> why put such
>       a restriction? Probably the Subtype Data can carry a "challenge" 
> from MN to
>       AAA for bidirectional authentication? Since this is a framework, 
> I prefer to
>       see it flexible where possible (without making the specification 
> vague).
>
> #5. Just to clarify, can you make a note about where the MN-FA Key Request
>       extension is located in Registration Request - before or After 
> the MN-AAA AE.
>       Currently this is not clear - if located before the MN-AAA AE, 
> then FA
>       cannot strip this extension before forwarding Registration 
> Request to the HA.
>       If located after the MN-AAA AE, then it is not authenticated, 
> but can be stripped.
>
> While the draft clearly mentions that the document is generic for any 
> suitable
> AAA infrastructure, some references are very Diameter specific. In 
> cases where
>  the draft is Diameter specific, it should say so. To point a few 
> examples:
>
> 1. Section 3, 2nd paragraph states ... " Alternatively, the AAA server 
> MAY provide
>     unsolicited key
>    material to mobile nodes; the mobile node MUST then calculate new
>    keys and update or create its relevant Mobility Security Association."
>
>     This unsolicited key material delivery seems to be very Diameter 
> specific.
>
> 2. Section 5: Key Material Creation and Derivation
>
>     The text under "The following steps are performed on the AAA server"
>
>     steps 1 and 3 seem to be Diameter specific:
>
>     (1): mentions that AAA sees Registration Request and the 
> home-address/NAI. Can we
>      just state that the Mobile Node can be identified by the Home-Address
>      or NAI without referring to the Registration Request?
>
>      (3) AAA server inserts the random value into the Key Reply 
> Extension, in the
>       "Key Material" field.
>      
>         Again, this statement implies that AAA server is constructing 
> the extensions in
>         Registration Reply, which holds for Diameter and not for Radius.
>
> Thanks
> Alpesh
>
>
>
>
>




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Date: Fri, 30 May 2003 10:12:49 -0700
From: Milind Kulkarni <mkulkarn@cisco.com>
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        Phil Roberts <PRoberts@megisto.com>, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com,
        gab@sun.com, basavaraj.patil@nokia.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] WG Last Call: AAA Keys
References: <C3F7A1AD0781F84784B5528466CA09DD013A4E25@megisto-sql1> <3ED63D09.70508@cisco.com> <3ED78E8B.2030501@cisco.com>
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Great job Alpesh. Keep up the pressure.

Milind

Alpesh wrote:
> 
> Reposting ...
> 
> Alpesh wrote:
> 
> > Charlie and Pat:
> >
> > I have a few questions that I posted sometime in November 2002, which were
> > pending due to the v6 prioritization. Would appreciate if you can
> > address these
> > doubts/concerns:
> >
> > #1. Section 6.4 Generalized MN-HA Key Reply Extension includes
> >      'Lifetime' field (not included in section 7.4 MN-HA Key Material
> > from AAA Subtype).
> >
> >     On the contrary, for MN-FA dynamic key, Section 6.2 Generalized
> > MN-FA Key
> >      Reply Extension does not include 'lifetime'. 'Lifetime' field is
> > included in
> >      section 7.2 MN-FA Key Material From AAA subtype.
> >
> >    Wondering why this is asymmetric?
> >
> > #2. Section 1, 4th paragraph states ....
> >        "    connection to the foreign domain, without having any home
> > address.
> >    However, for Mobile IP to work, the mobile node is required to have a
> >    home address and a Mobility Security Association [13] with its home
> >    agent.  When the Mobile IP Registration Reply packet is authenticated
> >    by the MN-AAA Authentication Extension [4], the mobile node can
> >    verify that the key material contained in the extensions were
> >    produced by the AAA server, and thus may be reliably used to create
> >    Mobility Security Associations with the home agent, or alternatively
> >    with the foreign agent. "
> >
> >    It implies that the MN-AAA Authentication Extension is present in
> > Registration
> >    Reply. Maybe the wording should have been - MN-HA Authentication
> >    Extension?
> >
> > #3. With Key Generation, the MN-AAA AE is present and MHAE is
> >     unlikely to be present. Can we add a note that MHAE is 'optional' when
> >      Registration Request contains key generation extensions and
> > MN-AAA AE?
> >      Either this draft for 3012bis should probably make a note of this
> > point.
> >
> > #4. The Generalized MN-FA key request extension and Generalized MN-HA
> >       Key request extension includes  the corresponding Subtype Data.
> > The draft
> >       explicitly spells out that in both cases, the Subtype Data have
> > "zero length".
> >        When the Length field is present in the Key Request Extension,
> > why put such
> >       a restriction? Probably the Subtype Data can carry a "challenge"
> > from MN to
> >       AAA for bidirectional authentication? Since this is a framework,
> > I prefer to
> >       see it flexible where possible (without making the specification
> > vague).
> >
> > #5. Just to clarify, can you make a note about where the MN-FA Key Request
> >       extension is located in Registration Request - before or After
> > the MN-AAA AE.
> >       Currently this is not clear - if located before the MN-AAA AE,
> > then FA
> >       cannot strip this extension before forwarding Registration
> > Request to the HA.
> >       If located after the MN-AAA AE, then it is not authenticated,
> > but can be stripped.
> >
> > While the draft clearly mentions that the document is generic for any
> > suitable
> > AAA infrastructure, some references are very Diameter specific. In
> > cases where
> >  the draft is Diameter specific, it should say so. To point a few
> > examples:
> >
> > 1. Section 3, 2nd paragraph states ... " Alternatively, the AAA server
> > MAY provide
> >     unsolicited key
> >    material to mobile nodes; the mobile node MUST then calculate new
> >    keys and update or create its relevant Mobility Security Association."
> >
> >     This unsolicited key material delivery seems to be very Diameter
> > specific.
> >
> > 2. Section 5: Key Material Creation and Derivation
> >
> >     The text under "The following steps are performed on the AAA server"
> >
> >     steps 1 and 3 seem to be Diameter specific:
> >
> >     (1): mentions that AAA sees Registration Request and the
> > home-address/NAI. Can we
> >      just state that the Mobile Node can be identified by the Home-Address
> >      or NAI without referring to the Registration Request?
> >
> >      (3) AAA server inserts the random value into the Key Reply
> > Extension, in the
> >       "Key Material" field.
> >
> >         Again, this statement implies that AAA server is constructing
> > the extensions in
> >         Registration Reply, which holds for Diameter and not for Radius.
> >
> > Thanks
> > Alpesh
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >


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does anybody have any manuals for a nextel base station?
please let me know if possible. i am in a jam. need field service 
manual, regualar manual, anything. mol and iden dealer/carrier 
doesn't have anything.
thanks
kevin
phen440@aol.com



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Date: Fri, 30 May 2003 11:43:28 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Mad, Mad Marketing
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<p> <big
class=3Dpr><b>Motley Fool</b></big><br>
<span
class=3Dt>Mad, Mad Marketing</span><br><span
class=3Dtt>Friday May 30, 9:49 am ET</span>
<br><span
class=3Dau>By Rex Moore</span>

<p><div
class=3Dar>The four-blades thing put me over the edge.<p>Maybe you've heard=
 about it: Schick -- which was recently sold by <b>Pfizer</b> (NYSE: <a hre=
f=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dpfe&d=3Dt">PFE</a> - <a href=3Dhttp://b=
iz.yahoo.com/n/p/pfe.html>News</a>) to <b>Energizer Holdings</b> (NYSE: <a =
href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Denr&d=3Dt">ENR</a> - <a href=3Dhttp:=
//biz.yahoo.com/n/e/enr.html>News</a>) -- is scheduled to introduce the wor=
ld's first four-bladed razor later this year. When I heard the announcement=
 on the radio, I swerved across four lanes of Capital Beltway traffic, jump=
ed out of my car, and screamed in frustration as another milestone passed i=
n my great losing battle.<p><table align=3Dleft border=3D0 cellpadding=3D4 =
cellspacing=3D4><tr><td><table border=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 cellspacing=3D0> =
<tr> <td align=3Dcenter><font face=3Darial size=3D-2>ADVERTISEMENT</font><b=
r><a href=3D"http://rd.yahoo.com/M=3D227043.2064346.3629277.1395116/D=3Dfin=
/S=3D7811764:LREC/A=3D1429162/R=3D0/SIG=3D12cqlmbqi/*http://www.bankofameri=
ca.com/adtrack/index.cgi?adlink=3D016602072452Y0013408" target=3D_top><img =
src=3D"http://us.a1.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/a/ba/bank_of_america/bodyguard_300=
x250_20k3l.gif" alt=3D"" width=3D"300" height=3D"250" border=3D"0"></a></td=
> </tr> </table></td></tr></table>After I was released the next morning, I =
decided I'd better write my thoughts down in an attempt to understand and b=
etter deal with my rage. It just seemed like the therapeutic thing to do.<p=
>It all started a long time ago when, as I kid, I saw a shaving commercial =
for a then-revolutionary two-blade design from <b>Gillette</b> (NYSE: <a hr=
ef=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dg&d=3Dt">G</a> - <a href=3Dhttp://biz.=
yahoo.com/n/g/g.html>News</a>). Two blades shave closer than one, you see, =
because the first blade pulls the whisker slightly from the skin and the se=
cond blade slices it off cleanly before it can snap back. They even had a c=
onvincing animated demonstration.<p>"But wait," I said. "If the first blade=
 pulls the whisker from the skin, <i>why doesn't the second blade do the sa=
me?</i> Why aren't men everywhere writhing on the floor in pain from snappe=
d-back whiskers?"<p>"It's just a commercial," said my dad. "Don't worry abo=
ut it." And that was the first time the knowledge that <i>we expect to be l=
ied to</i> in commercials entered my brain. (Note to Gillette lawyers: I us=
e the word "lie" here in a general, non-suable, all-encompassing, all-compa=
nies kind of way.)<p>This was further reinforced in junior high, when the s=
ubject of corporate donations came up in one of my classes. The teacher ref=
erenced the then-popular <b>Chevron</b> (NYSE: <a href=3D"http://finance.ya=
hoo.com/q?s=3Dcvx&d=3Dt">CVX</a> - <a href=3Dhttp://biz.yahoo.com/n/c/cvx.h=
tml>News</a>) "People Do" commercials, where the oil company expressed all =
kinds of concern for the environment. Protecting bald eagles or butterflies=
, for instance. "Do people really reach that high just to protect a natural=
 wonder? People do."<p>"So," my teacher said. "Does anyone believe a big co=
rporation would really go out of its way and spend a lot of money just to s=
ave a butterfly?" Still believing in the goodness of humans and all things =
they associate with (like multinational oil conglomerates), I answered in t=
he affirmative. After a telling one-second pause, she said, "No, they'll on=
ly spend money if they think it will make them more money in the long run."=
<p>She was right, of course. Though there may be some rare exceptions, for =
the most part a large corporation is not going to spend millions of dollars=
 on something simply out of the goodness of its heart. From that point on, =
I fell completely into the same old They're-Lying-But-It's-OK frame of mind=
 as the rest of the world.<p>Unfortunately, this concept has spread well be=
yond the world of marketing. Britain's Economic and Social Research Council=
 actually published a study by Glen Newey of the University of Strathclyde =
that came to the astonishing conclusion that <i>politicians lie</i>. (Next =
subject: determining the color of an orange.)<p>What's more, we all know th=
ey lie and we just play along. "Politics should be regarded as less like an=
 exercise in producing truthful statements and more like a poker game," New=
ey told the <i>Observer</i> newspaper. "And there is an expectation by a po=
ker player that you try to deceive them as part of the game."<p>It was this=
 quote that set me on the path to my Beltway tirade. Have we just totally g=
iven in? Do we not care that politicians and marketers have thrown so much =
deceit at us that it's numbed our brains?<p>For example, there's a <b>Nexte=
l</b> (Nasdaq: <a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dnxtl&d=3Dt">NXTL</=
a> - <a href=3Dhttp://biz.yahoo.com/n/n/nxtl.html>News</a>) commercial wher=
e actor Eric McCormack is standing in line at a crowded deli. When it's his=
 turn, he orders some cheese. The disgusted man behind the counter asks, "W=
hat <i>kind</i> of cheese?" Eric says he doesn't know. "Next!" yells the ma=
n. But wait... Eric says he'll call his wife on his cell phone and find out=
. But, the wife doesn't answer and the line behind him grows restless.<p>No=
w just imagine, the announcers says, if Eric had been able to use Nextel's =
walkie-talkie feature. Beep-beep: "Honey, you didn't say what kind of chees=
e." Beep-beep: "Muenster," says honey.<p>Suddenly, it's my childhood all ov=
er again. "If the wife didn't answer the cell phone call, <i>why in the wor=
ld would she answer the walkie-talkie call on the same phone</i>?"<p>"It's =
just a commercial," said my 13-year-old son. "Don't worry about it."<p>And =
with that, it came full circle. My son's words marked the passing of one fu=
ll generation of deceit. It certainly wasn't the only such generation (did =
cigarette makers <i>really</i> claim smoking was good for your throat?), bu=
t it's the only one I lived through. And now, my own son has been so inunda=
ted that he's already showing the jaded demeanor my father exhibited so lon=
g ago (while I, obviously, am a much slower learner).<p>And throughout my g=
eneration, we can measure how much the level of obfuscation has risen simpl=
y by counting blades. From one blade to two blades to three blades... and n=
ow, in late 2003, we'll see four. Will historians a millennium from now loo=
k back on us with a sense of longing, as they struggle to hoist 32 blades t=
o their faces?<p>My Beltway blowup was not caused by the Blade Count reachi=
ng four; rather it was the knowledge that there's just not a darned thing w=
e can do about the all the subterfuge. My kids will grow up listening to tw=
o political parties debate every issue with the knowledge that the politici=
ans view them as poker players, expecting to be lied to. They'll grow up wi=
th marketers telling them to lather, rinse, and <i>repeat</i>; that some ad=
ditives are better than others, but none surpasses the proven power of Tech=
ron; and that sending text messages so you can push your skiing buddy out o=
f the lift while he's sleeping is a good use of your money.<p>Here are some=
 other ads my fellow Fools have found infuriating:<p><ul>
      <li>
        Bose selling high-end sound in a TV commercial when you are listeni=
ng to it with a crappy 4-inch speaker at 1/4 watt.
        <br>
        <br>
      </li>
      <li>
        Pharmaceutical companies advocating use of specific drugs when one =
of the side effects is death. Or, the greatest advertised side effect ever:=
 "You may experience gas with oily discharge, increased bowel movements, an=
 urgent need to have them, and an inability to control them."
        <br>
        <br>
      </li>
      <li>
        A couple thinks the neighbors are away on vacation, so they prance =
on over to get all cozy and giggly in the neighbor's hot tub. They sink int=
o the warm bubbles feeling naughty while toasting each other with... Diet P=
epsi? In the cans, no less. I don't think so.
      </li>
    </ul><p>I'll be you have some examples, too. Please tell us all about t=
hem on our <a href=3D"http://boards.fool.com/Messages.asp?mid=3D19113188&bi=
d=3D100129">Fool on the Hill</a> discussion board.<p><i>Rex Moore lathers, =
rinses, but</i> never<i> repeats. He owns no companies mentioned in this co=
lumn. <a href=3D"http://boards.fool.com/Profile.asp?uid=3D18154376">His hol=
dings</a>, when taken with the Fool's <a href=3D"http://www.fool.com/help/i=
ndex.htm?display=3Ddisclosure">disclosure policy</a>, can help relieve flak=
y itching.</i><p></div><br
clear=3Dall>
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Date: Fri, 30 May 2003 13:21:11 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Base Station Manuals
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Which one? Quad?? Single BR? I have a hard copy.

phen440 wrote:
> 
> does anybody have any manuals for a nextel base station?
> please let me know if possible. i am in a jam. need field service
> manual, regualar manual, anything. mol and iden dealer/carrier
> doesn't have anything.
> thanks
> kevin
> phen440@aol.com
> 
> 
> 
> 
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Date: Fri, 30 May 2003 13:57:57 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] City Of Baltimore Urges APCO To Support UTC's "Balanced Approach"
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City Of Baltimore Urges APCO To Support UTC's "Balanced Approach"
Baltimore also urges who are against the Nextel plan to voice their opposition.
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Date: Fri, 30 May 2003 14:10:36 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Opposition To Nextel's "Scam Plan" Continues-
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Opposition To Nextel's "Scam Plan" Continues-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
May 29, 2003
Marlene H. Dortch, Esq.
Secretary

Federal Communications Commission
445 Twelfth Street, S.W.
Washington, D.C. 20554

Re: Notice of Ex Parte Meeting: Improving Public Safety Communications in the

800 MHz Band, WT Docket No. 02-55

Dear Ms. Dortch:

Pursuant to Section 1.1206(b)(2) of the Commission's Rules, this is to notify you
that
Randolph Helmick, Vice President of Operations for Entergy Gulf States, Inc.,
Wally Vega,
Director of Utility Group Safety for Entergy Corporation, Mark Faust, Manager of
Technical
Architecture for Entergy Services Corporation, Steve Paquette, Manager of Wireless
and Fiber
Engineering for Entergy Services Corporation (SAIC), and Shirley Fujimoto and
Jeffrey
Sheldon, counsel to Entergy Corporation, met yesterday with Bryan Tramont and Brad
Doline,
of Chairman Powell's office, and Trey Hanbury, of the International Bureau, to
discuss the issues
in the above-referenced docket.


We discussed the positions advanced by Entergy Corporation and Entergy Services
Corporation in their written comments and reply comments in this proceeding.
Entergy noted in
particular its opposition to Nextel's "Consensus Plan" due to the severe
disruption it would cause
to Energy's ability to safely and reliably provide electric and gas service during
the rebanding
process. Entergy also described its concern with Nextel's proposal to relocate
utility licensees
from 851-854 MHz to a "guard band" at 859-861 MHz where they would be subject to
increased
potential for interference from Nextel's operations and with only minimal
regulatory protections
from such interference. Moreover, because of Consensus Parties' proposal to
"freeze"
Business/ILT licensing in the 800 MHz band, such licensees would be prohibited
from
improving coverage or adding additional repeater sites to overcome interference
for at least 7-9
years after commencement of the rebanding process.


Entergy noted that the safety of its field crews, who routinely work in dangerous
conditions, must not be compromised during or after a rebanding process. Entergy
therefore
expressed its support for a measured response to interference that does not
require the massive
rebanding Nextel has proposed.

Pursuant to the Commission's Rules, one copy of this notice is being filed
electronically
with the Commission. If there are any questions concerning this matter, please let
me know.
Very truly yours,

/s/ Shirley S. Fujimoto
Shirley S. Fujimoto
cc: Bryan Tramont, FCC
Trey Hanbury, FCC
Brad Doline, FCC

http://svartifoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514149032
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Date: Fri, 30 May 2003 14:13:53 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] The City of Greensboro, NC Opposes Nextel's Pan
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The City of Greensboro, NC, is a licensee of an 800 MHz Trunked Public Safety
Radio System. This system covers multiple jurisdictions, we have a 28 Channel
System that provides essential service to municipal and county Emergency Service
providers in two counties. This system was an expense investment by our local
governments. We initiated this system in the mid 1990's to provide and promote
interoperability for Public Safety responders. We have been successful in
meeting this need, and providing the type of environment that the Federal
Government has expressed interest in accomplishing through the Homeland Security
initiatives. The issues persented by WT Docket No. 02-55; interference in our
approved band by CMRS base stations; have a tremendous impact on our existing
system and future plans for this system.

 We have experinced this interference and had to take corrective action to
preclude impact on emergency operations. Our first request would be to move CMRS
systems out of the 800 MHz spectrum; the
scarcity of spectrum availability makes this unlikely; the second request would
be to delay consideration of the "Consensus Plan" pending sufficicent
feildtesting.


We request your consideration for the protection of the investment we
have made on the behalf of tax payers in our juridiction. As well as the
extreme implications this "Plan" would have on the Public Safety community on a
national level. Your favorable consideration would be most beneficial and
appreciated.

 Thomas A. Murphy, Jr.


http://svartifoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514148370


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Date: Fri, 30 May 2003 12:30:05 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] RE:MRFAC/NAM urge FCC to evaluate Moto's 800 MHz interference technical 
 solution
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-------- Original Message --------
   From: "Ron Haraseth" <harasethr@apco911.org>
Subject: MRFAC/NAM urge FCC to evaluate Moto's 800 MHz interference technical
         solution


 It would be very inappropriate for anyone to use the APCO report data for
definitive interference counts.  It was never promoted and there was never the
resources to promote or follow-up.  It was very effective as a notification tool
to get the attention of CMRS people, but that is all.  Even those agencies that
did report typically had dozens of individual interference situations for their
system over time.There has never been a concerted effort on anyone's part to reach
each and every PS licensee operating in 800 MHz to solicit input.Ron HarasethP39
APCO Staff Liaison

     -----Original Message-----
     From: Brignola, Christopher J. [mailto:cbrignola@chesco.org]
     Sent: Thursday, May 29, 2003 6:03 PM
     Subject: RE:  MRFAC/NAM urge FCC to evaluate Moto's 800 MHz interference
     technical solution

     I do believe the amount of public safety users experiencing interference
     is much higher than the 1% reported to APCO.  The Nextel number of 10%
     is more believable.  I think most public safety system operators report
     the interference directly to Nextel because Nextel will try to "lessen"
     the problem by making some changes.  (though I am not sure whether the
     changes are actually made or if they actually lessen the
     interference).




 

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Date: Fri, 30 May 2003 15:06:59 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] InnerWireless Executives Available to Comment on In-Building Wireless 
 Technology Trends
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 May 29, 2003 03:10 PM US Eastern Timezone 

InnerWireless Executives Available to Comment on In-Building Wireless Technology
Trends at Realcomm 2003 Conference June 4-5, 2003

    for Wednesday (June 4) 
    Realcomm 2003 
    Booth #8027 

--(BUSINESS WIRE)--InnerWireless executives will be available to discuss the
expanding role that future-proof, broadband in-building wireless distribution
systems have as building tenants, visitors and property owners/managers rapidly
increase their reliance on wireless voice and data communications. InnerWireless,
whose system installations include New York City's storied Rockefeller Center
Concourse, is an in-building wireless technology, systems and services company
that brings wireless communications indoors to enterprises, office buildings,
campuses, and other high-traffic public places. The InnerWireless system is well
suited for existing buildings in need of a wireless technology upgrade, as well as
for new construction projects of 200,000 square feet or more. System
implementation in existing buildings occurs with minimal inconvenience to tenants,
and the system is efficiently incorporated into new-build construction projects. 

   Who: Ed Cantwell, President and CEO
        Annette Gieseman, Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer

  What: Availability of InnerWireless executives to discuss
        InnerWireless' distinctive business model, the company's
        uniquely future-proof, broadband in-building wireless
        distribution system, and the growing demand for and value of
        wireless voice and data communications in corporate
        enterprises, office buildings, convention centers, hospitals,
        education facilities, shopping malls and other high-traffic
        public places.

Speaker: Ed Cantwell, President and CEO

        Wednesday, June 4, 2003
        3:30 p.m. - 4:30 p.m. Central

        --  Intelligent Buildings: "Broadband, Wireless and More"

            --  Should in-building broadband services be given away
                free?

            --  Who owns the airspace in a building and should the use
                of 802.11 be controlled?

            --  Besides tenant use, what other applications can be
                implemented once a building has a sophisticated
                broadband strategy?

 When: June 4-5, 2003

Where: Realcomm 2003
       The Commercial Real Estate Automation and Business Solutions
       Conference
       Navy Pier, Chicago

Exhibit Information: Exhibit Booth #8027

Media Contact: To learn more about InnerWireless or schedule a
        briefing, please contact:

       Annette Gieseman
       Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer
       InnerWireless
       214/924-2001 (Mobile)
       gieseman@innerwireless.com

About InnerWireless

InnerWireless Inc., is an in-building wireless technology, systems and services
company that brings the promise of anywhere, anytime wireless communications to
high-traffic public spaces, commercial office buildings and enterprise campuses.
The company's InnerMobile(TM) system employs patented technology to converge
wireless voice and data onto a single in-building infrastructure that is reliable,
efficient and versatile. One InnerMobile system can simultaneously provide
coverage for multiple services from 400 MHz to 2.5 GHz using any current or future
wireless protocols, including GSM, TDMA, CDMA, 2.5G, 3G, iDEN(R), paging, 2-way
radio, and 802.11 b/g.
  
Contacts 
 
   
 InnerWireless
Annette Gieseman, 214/924-2001 (Mobile)
gieseman@innerwireless.com 
-- 
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Date: Fri, 30 May 2003 15:02:42 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] StockPickReport.Com- We rate NXTL a WEAK BUY
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Nextel Communications (NASDAQ:NXTL)

StockPickReport.Com Rating: WEAK BUY

http://pr.stockpickreport.com/NXTL.htm

Nextel Communications provides a wide array of digital wireless communication
services primarily to the business users.

The stock's price headed higher for NXTL during the last week or so. Next, the
near-term bias appears to be on the decline for the stock's volume. Our
interpretation of the stock's stochastic number point out that a prolonged move in
the course of the current price-action might not be as likely as an "about face"
for the stock in the short-term.

Our research indicates possible upside from current prices for NXTL. However, we
do not advise the initiation of new long positions at these prices. Profit-taking
may be ahead for NXTL.

For clarification on how we rate NXTL a WEAK BUY, please visit:
http://pr.stockpickreport.com/NXTL.htm.

-- 
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		Note The New address 
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Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2

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Date: Fri, 30 May 2003 15:31:53 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] NextWave seeks permission to buy more spectrum
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    <TD COLSPAN=3D2 VALIGN=3D"TOP">=20



        <p><B><A HREF=3D"http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl"><span class=3D=
"headline">Breaking News</span></A></B>

=09=09=20=20

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=20=20=20=20=20=20=20



			<B><span class=3D"summaryTextHeader">NextWave seeks permission to buy mo=
re spectrum</span></B><BR>

                           <i></i>=20

				<IMG SRC=3D"/images/temp/pixel_blank.gif" HEIGHT=3D"10"><BR>



   			<span class=3D"author">by <a href=3Dmailto:dmeyer@crain.com>Dan Meyer=
</a></span><BR>



			<span class=3D"summaryDate">May 30, 2003 1:56  PM EST</span><br>



      		<IMG SRC=3D"/images/temp/pixel_blank.gif" HEIGHT=3D"5"><BR>



=20=20=20=20=20=20=20



      NextWave Telecom Inc. said it filed for permission with its bankruptc=
y court to form a partnership with California-based venture capital firm Cl=
arity Partners L.P. to acquire additional spectrum. The partnership, which =
NextWave said would be named IPCom, would be formed and funded by Clarity a=
nd would look to spend up to $150 million to acquire spectrum to deploy wir=
eless broadband services.<p>NextWave said that if the plan is approved by t=
he bankruptcy court, the company would pay Clarity an initial $1 million fe=
e, and the venture plans to have an acquisition strategy in place by the en=
d of July.<p>Earlier this week, rumors surfaced that NextWave is close to a=
n agreement to sell approximately 20 percent of its recently recovered spec=
trum licenses to Cingular Wireless L.L.C. for nearly $1.5 billion. Reports =
said the sale would not include spectrum licenses in New York City, where N=
extWave currently controls a 30-megahertz C-block license and Cingular rece=
ntly launched service through a network sharing agreement with T-Mobile USA=
 Inc.

	  <br>

      <br>

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=09=09=09=09=09
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03-05-23&companyId=3D1449">T-Mobile USA</a>
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03-05-23&companyId=3D727">WebLink Wireless</a>
            </td>
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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Fri May 30 16:30:45 2003
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To: IETF-Announce: ;
Cc: RFC Editor <rfc-editor@isi.edu>, Internet Architecture Board <iab@iab.org>,
        mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
Subject: [mobile-ip] Protocol Action: Registration Revocation in Mobile IPv4 to
	 Proposed Standard
Date: Fri, 30 May 2003 16:24:28 -0400
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The IESG has approved the Internet-Draft 'Registration Revocation in
 Mobile IPv4' <draft-ietf-mobileip-reg-revok-07.txt> as a Proposed
 Standard. This document is the product of the IP Routing for
 Wireless/Mobile Hosts Working Group.

 The IESG contact persons are Thomas Narten and Erik Nordmark.

 Technical Summary
   
 This document defines a Mobile IPv4 Registration Revocation mechanism
 whereby a mobility agent (i.e., either a Home Agent or Foreign Agent)
 that provides Mobile IP services to a mobile node can notify its peer
 mobility agent (or co-located mobile node) that it is discarding one
 or more of its mobility bindings and for this notification to be
 acknowledged. In addition, the signaling mechanism already defined by
 the Mobile IPv4 protocol is extended so that a mobility agent can also
 inform the mobile node(s) of the revocation of their binding(s).

 Working Group Summary
   
 There was support for this document in the WG.
   
 Protocol Quality
   
 This document has been reviewed for the IESG by Thomas Narten.

RFC Editor Note:

RFC-Editor, in Section 7.2 replace:

Old:
                  Revocation messages
                  defined in this document which are passed between home and
                  foreign agents in the revocation process MUST be protected by
                  either the same foreign-home authenticators defined in [1], or
                  another authentication mechanism at least as secure and agreed
                  upon by the end agents, e.g., IPSec and IKE.

New:

                All foreign and home agents MUST support protection of revocation
                messages via the foreign-home authenticators defined in [1].
                They MAY implement other mechanisms of equal or greater
                strength; if such mechanisms are known to be available to
                both parties, they MAY be used instead.



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Date: Fri, 30 May 2003 13:36:40 -0700
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] InnerWireless Executives Available to Comment on In-Building Wireless 
	 Technology Trends
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BIG YAWN

Check out these guy's web site. They are not doing anything any other 
in-building integrator has been doing for years EXCEPT hyping it up.

I'm always suspicious of someone who promotes new technology but 
doesn't provide any solid technical details to back it up.

If anyone knows anything they have that's not available to anyone else
PLEASE let me know. I'm interested new products that are not already 
available elsewhere if there are any.

===========================================================

Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:
> 
> 
> May 29, 2003 03:10 PM US Eastern Timezone
> 
> InnerWireless Executives Available to Comment on In-Building Wireless
> Technology
> Trends at Realcomm 2003 Conference June 4-5, 2003
> 
>     for Wednesday (June 4)
>     Realcomm 2003
>     Booth #8027
> 
> --(BUSINESS WIRE)--InnerWireless executives will be available to
> discuss the
> expanding role that future-proof, broadband in-building wireless
> distribution
> systems have as building tenants, visitors and property
> owners/managers rapidly
> increase their reliance on wireless voice and data communications.
> InnerWireless,
> whose system installations include New York City's storied Rockefeller
> Center
> Concourse, is an in-building wireless technology, systems and services
> company
> that brings wireless communications indoors to enterprises, office
> buildings,
> campuses, and other high-traffic public places. The InnerWireless
> system is well
> suited for existing buildings in need of a wireless technology
> upgrade, as well as
> for new construction projects of 200,000 square feet or more. System
> implementation in existing buildings occurs with minimal inconvenience
> to tenants,
> and the system is efficiently incorporated into new-build construction
> projects.
> 
>    Who: Ed Cantwell, President and CEO
>         Annette Gieseman, Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer
> 
>   What: Availability of InnerWireless executives to discuss
>         InnerWireless' distinctive business model, the company's
>         uniquely future-proof, broadband in-building wireless
>         distribution system, and the growing demand for and value of
>         wireless voice and data communications in corporate
>         enterprises, office buildings, convention centers, hospitals,
>         education facilities, shopping malls and other high-traffic
>         public places.
> 
> Speaker: Ed Cantwell, President and CEO
> 
>         Wednesday, June 4, 2003
>         3:30 p.m. - 4:30 p.m. Central
> 
>         --  Intelligent Buildings: "Broadband, Wireless and More"
> 
>             --  Should in-building broadband services be given away
>                 free?
> 
>             --  Who owns the airspace in a building and should the use
>                 of 802.11 be controlled?
> 
>             --  Besides tenant use, what other applications can be
>                 implemented once a building has a sophisticated
>                 broadband strategy?
> 
> When: June 4-5, 2003
> 
> Where: Realcomm 2003
>        The Commercial Real Estate Automation and Business Solutions
>        Conference
>        Navy Pier, Chicago
> 
> Exhibit Information: Exhibit Booth #8027
> 
> Media Contact: To learn more about InnerWireless or schedule a
>         briefing, please contact:
> 
>        Annette Gieseman
>        Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer
>        InnerWireless
>        214/924-2001 (Mobile)
>        gieseman@innerwireless.com
> 
> About InnerWireless
> 
> InnerWireless Inc., is an in-building wireless technology, systems and
> services
> company that brings the promise of anywhere, anytime wireless
> communications to
> high-traffic public spaces, commercial office buildings and enterprise
> campuses.
> The company's InnerMobile(TM) system employs patented technology to
> converge
> wireless voice and data onto a single in-building infrastructure that
> is reliable,
> efficient and versatile. One InnerMobile system can simultaneously
> provide
> coverage for multiple services from 400 MHz to 2.5 GHz using any
> current or future
> wireless protocols, including GSM, TDMA, CDMA, 2.5G, 3G, iDEN(R),
> paging, 2-way
> radio, and 802.11 b/g.
> 
> Contacts
> 
> 
> InnerWireless
> Annette Gieseman, 214/924-2001 (Mobile)
> gieseman@innerwireless.com
> --
>               "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL"
>             Note The New address
> Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1
> 
>             "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS"
> Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2
> 
>             "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP"
>          The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security.
> Subscribe to WFHSG:  http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG
> 
>                    Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
> 
> 
> 
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Date: Fri, 30 May 2003 17:07:24 -0500
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From: Kuntal Chowdhury <kuntal@iqmail.net>
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To: Alpesh <alpesh@cisco.com>
CC: charliep@iprg.nokia.com, pcalhoun@bstormnetworks.com,
        Phil Roberts
 <PRoberts@megisto.com>, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com,
        gab@sun.com, basavaraj.patil@nokia.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] WG Last Call: AAA Keys
References: <C3F7A1AD0781F84784B5528466CA09DD013A4E25@megisto-sql1> <3ED63D09.70508@cisco.com> <3ED78E8B.2030501@cisco.com>
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I think the draft needs a clear demarcation between types of AAA (DIAMETER and 
RADIUS). For example the following may be possible with DIAMETER but may not be 
possible with RADIUS. It is not clear who added the MN-HA AE in the RRP for a 
RADIUS AAA scenario.

Section 3.
"    9. Using its (perhaps newly created) Mobility Security Association
        with the home agent, the mobile node authenticates the
        Registration Reply message, by checking the Authentication Data
        in the Mobile-Home Authentication extension.
"

-Kuntal


Alpesh wrote:
> Reposting ...
> 
> Alpesh wrote:
> 
>> Charlie and Pat:
>>
>> I have a few questions that I posted sometime in November 2002, which 
>> were
>> pending due to the v6 prioritization. Would appreciate if you can 
>> address these
>> doubts/concerns:
>>
>> #1. Section 6.4 Generalized MN-HA Key Reply Extension includes
>>      'Lifetime' field (not included in section 7.4 MN-HA Key Material 
>> from AAA Subtype).
>>
>>     On the contrary, for MN-FA dynamic key, Section 6.2 Generalized 
>> MN-FA Key
>>      Reply Extension does not include 'lifetime'. 'Lifetime' field is 
>> included in
>>      section 7.2 MN-FA Key Material From AAA subtype.
>>
>>    Wondering why this is asymmetric?
>>
>> #2. Section 1, 4th paragraph states ....
>>        "    connection to the foreign domain, without having any home 
>> address.
>>    However, for Mobile IP to work, the mobile node is required to have a
>>    home address and a Mobility Security Association [13] with its home
>>    agent.  When the Mobile IP Registration Reply packet is authenticated
>>    by the MN-AAA Authentication Extension [4], the mobile node can
>>    verify that the key material contained in the extensions were
>>    produced by the AAA server, and thus may be reliably used to create
>>    Mobility Security Associations with the home agent, or alternatively
>>    with the foreign agent. "
>>
>>    It implies that the MN-AAA Authentication Extension is present in 
>> Registration
>>    Reply. Maybe the wording should have been - MN-HA Authentication
>>    Extension?
>>
>> #3. With Key Generation, the MN-AAA AE is present and MHAE is
>>     unlikely to be present. Can we add a note that MHAE is 'optional' 
>> when
>>      Registration Request contains key generation extensions and 
>> MN-AAA AE?
>>      Either this draft for 3012bis should probably make a note of this 
>> point.
>>
>> #4. The Generalized MN-FA key request extension and Generalized MN-HA
>>       Key request extension includes  the corresponding Subtype Data. 
>> The draft
>>       explicitly spells out that in both cases, the Subtype Data have 
>> "zero length".
>>        When the Length field is present in the Key Request Extension, 
>> why put such
>>       a restriction? Probably the Subtype Data can carry a "challenge" 
>> from MN to
>>       AAA for bidirectional authentication? Since this is a framework, 
>> I prefer to
>>       see it flexible where possible (without making the specification 
>> vague).
>>
>> #5. Just to clarify, can you make a note about where the MN-FA Key 
>> Request
>>       extension is located in Registration Request - before or After 
>> the MN-AAA AE.
>>       Currently this is not clear - if located before the MN-AAA AE, 
>> then FA
>>       cannot strip this extension before forwarding Registration 
>> Request to the HA.
>>       If located after the MN-AAA AE, then it is not authenticated, 
>> but can be stripped.
>>
>> While the draft clearly mentions that the document is generic for any 
>> suitable
>> AAA infrastructure, some references are very Diameter specific. In 
>> cases where
>>  the draft is Diameter specific, it should say so. To point a few 
>> examples:
>>
>> 1. Section 3, 2nd paragraph states ... " Alternatively, the AAA server 
>> MAY provide
>>     unsolicited key
>>    material to mobile nodes; the mobile node MUST then calculate new
>>    keys and update or create its relevant Mobility Security Association."
>>
>>     This unsolicited key material delivery seems to be very Diameter 
>> specific.
>>
>> 2. Section 5: Key Material Creation and Derivation
>>
>>     The text under "The following steps are performed on the AAA server"
>>
>>     steps 1 and 3 seem to be Diameter specific:
>>
>>     (1): mentions that AAA sees Registration Request and the 
>> home-address/NAI. Can we
>>      just state that the Mobile Node can be identified by the 
>> Home-Address
>>      or NAI without referring to the Registration Request?
>>
>>      (3) AAA server inserts the random value into the Key Reply 
>> Extension, in the
>>       "Key Material" field.
>>              Again, this statement implies that AAA server is 
>> constructing the extensions in
>>         Registration Reply, which holds for Diameter and not for Radius.
>>
>> Thanks
>> Alpesh
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
> 
> 
> 




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Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Stop the FCC's Covert Operation
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Stop the FCC's Covert Operation

By Thane Peterson

MAY 30, 2003
 
Michael Powell & Co. seem determined to ignore overwhelming public opposition and
endorse a secret proposal on media consolidation.
 
Here's a quiz. Name a hot political issue that unites the following people and
groups:

- Singer Neil Diamond
- The National Rifle Assn.
- The Consumers Union, the organization that publishes Consumer Reports
- Senator Trent Lott (R-Miss.)
- Media mogul Ted Turner, founder of CNN
- Entertainment and Internet mogul Barry Diller
- The National Organization for Women
- Conservative New York Times columnist William Safire
- Code Pink, Women for Peace, an antiwar group
- The African American/Asian American/Hispanic Caucus of Congress 

The answer: All are publicly opposed to the Federal Communications Commission's
plans to vote on new rules governing media ownership on June 2. It's not clear
exactly what the FCC will be voting on because, incredibly, Commission Chairman
Michael Powell has never deigned to make public the 250-page document laying out
the plan. But the general idea is to loosen rules that restrict the share any one
company can own of the national TV market and allow cross-ownership of TV stations
and newspapers in local markets. 

Most analysts believe the changes would lead to a wave of consolidation in the
national media market, which is already dominated by a handful of big companies
such as AOL TimeWarner (AOL ), Viacom (VIA ), and News Corp. (NWS ). 

APPALLED AND UNITED.  Barring a last-minute change of heart, Powell intends to go
ahead with the vote, despite requests for a delay from the two Democrats (out of
five members) on the FCC and a passel of lawmakers from both parties. Powell won't
share the details of the plan even with Congress. 

This is undemocratic and disgraceful. Whether you're conservative, liberal, or in
the middle, we should all be appalled by the way the FCC is acting in this case. 

First off, allowing further consolidation of the U.S. media business is wrong on
its face. Most of the usual "bigger is better" arguments don't apply. Media
companies don't face the same sort of harsh foreign competition that confront auto
and steel companies, for instance, partly because foreign ownership of them is
restricted. 

Moreover, our system of government invests print and broadcast media with special
privileges (one reason they're so profitable) but also with special
responsibilities precisely because they are so important to the functioning of our
democracy. The "efficiencies" that come with mergers will likely mean fewer
reporters, less local news, and a diminishing of the debate democracy needs to
function. 

NEW MATH.  New technology simply isn't taking up the slack. You may think what you
know about the world comes from the Internet, radio, and TV. But most actual news
gathering is still done by print organizations such as newspapers, news agencies
like the Associated Press and Bloomberg, and news magazines like BusinessWeek.
Rush Limbaugh, Matt Drudge, and your favorite news anchor may put a spin on
information in the public domain, but they aren't out gathering it. In small and
medium-sized communities, the local newspaper is the sole source of information
about government policies and local elections. More consolidation is likely to
hurt, not help. 

Yet, Powell has held only one official public hearing on the proposed changes, and
has refused to attend most of the ad hoc meetings held around the country by
Kenneth Adelstein and Michael Copps, the two Democrats on the FCC. The reason,
Powell says, is that he prefers to focus on empirical studies -- and, in any case,
the public has had plenty of chance to comment via the FCC's Web Site
(http://svartifoss2.fcc.gov/ecfs/Upload/). 

If you actually go to the site and read some of the empirical studies the FCC is
relying on, however, they're pretty appalling. I came away wondering, why is the
FCC making such monumental decisions with so little real information to go on? 

FUZZY LOGIC.  The FCC staff seems to have bent over backward to conclude that
media consolidation has few ill effects. Take this conclusion by staffers Keith
Brown and George Williams last September as to why radio advertising rates soared
81% (68% excluding inflation) in the five years after the FCC deregulated the
radio market. Almost all of the lift came from "economic growth," they conclude.
Oh really. 

Rates might have gone up even more without consolidation, the study says. "A
greater presence of large national owners in a local market appears to decrease
the advertising rates paid by national and regional advertising agencies." 

Does that make sense to you? It sure doesn't to me. If economic factors were,
indeed, the cause of such a huge increase, why didn't radio ad rates plunge when
the recession took hold last year? And why the emphasis on "national and regional"
ad agencies when one of the FCC's mandates is to promote local diversity? 

OVERWHELMING REACTION.  The study misses one of the main problems with radio
consolidation: That local advertisers have been squeezed out by big national ad
firms. The truth is that as media markets consolidate, Wal-Mart (WMT ) and K Mart
(KM ) may get good deals on radio ads, but a small, independent hardware store has
a hard time getting its message across. 

Worse, many of the studies by their own admission don't prove much of anything.
For instance, David Pritchard, a journalism professor at the University of
Wisconsin-Milwaukee, analyzed coverage of the 2000 Presidential elections in 10
markets to see if newspapers and TV stations with the same owner tend to have a
similar political slant. He was cautious in coming to any conclusions. But if you
read the footnotes, you discover that four of the newspapers he discusses are
owned by Tribune Co. (TRB ), which has the relatively unusual policy of not
requiring its cross-owned local outlets to coordinate their Presidential
endorsements. Doesn't that make the study even less representative? 

To its credit, the FCC has a wonderful Web site and an electronic system that
makes it easy for citizens to comment on issues under consideration. To date, the
FCC has received more than 20,000 comments on its plans to change media ownership
rules -- and, as of a tally on May 8, they were running more than 99% against. In
addition, NRA members sent some 300,000 postcards opposing the changes, and
activist groups such as MoveOn.org have taken out ads in major newspapers
criticizing the plans. Has the FCC considered this outpouring? We'll know on June
1, but don't hold your breath. 

UNMENTIONABLE PROTESTS.  In 2001, two university professors studied five FCC
decisions going back to 1996 and found that none of the decisions reflected public
comment. One FCC staffer interviewed for the study noted that electronic comments
from average citizens carry little weight with the commission because they are
"nontechnical in nature." 

The FCC tends to be pretty cavalier about how it handles public comment in
general. For instance, Concerned Women for America, a conservative group that aims
to ensure that "Biblical principles" are followed in American public policy,
discovered late last year that the FCC received nearly 7,000 indecency complaints
about CBS' Victoria's Secret Lingerie TV show -- and logged them as a single
complaint. As a result, Concerned Women says, the FCC officially counted only 97
complaints received during the fourth quarter. 

The bottom line here: If the FCC isn't listening to the public, it isn't acting in
the public good. To go ahead with this vote on June 1 would be a travesty of
public service. 

Peterson is a contributing editor at BusinessWeek Online.

Source:
http://www.businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/may2003/nf20030530_8491_db028.htm


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-----------------------------------------------------------------

Our apologies if you receive multiple copies of the CFP.

-----------------------------------------------------------------

                        Call for Papers

              ACM Workshop on Wireless Security (WiSe)

                      in conjunction with
                       ACM MobiCom 2003

                      September 19, 2003
                         San Diego, CA

              http://www.ece.cmu.edu/~adrian/wise2003

                     Sponsored by SIGMOBILE


The workshop on Wireless Security will be held in conjunction with ACM
MobiCom 2003. The objective of this workshop is to bring together
researchers from research communities in wireless networking,
security, applied cryptography, and dependability; with the goal of
fostering interaction. With the proliferation of wireless networks,
issues related to secure and dependable operation of such networks are
gaining importance. Topics of interest include, but are not limited
to:

        * Key management in wireless/mobile environments
        * Trust establishment
        * Intrusion detection, detection of malicious behaviour
        * Revocation of malicious parties
        * Secure PHY/MAC/routing protocols
        * Secure location determination
        * Denial of service
        * User privacy
        * Anonymity, prevention of traffic analysis
        * Dependable wireless networking
        * Monitoring and surveillance


Paper submission instructions:

        Submission of papers based on work-in-progress is encouraged.
        Submitted papers must not be previously published elsewhere or
        currently under review for any other publication. Please direct
        any questions about the paper submission process to the Program
        Co-Chairs.

        All paper submissions will be handled electronically. Authors should
        prepare a PostScript or Portable Document Format (PDF) version of
        their paper.

        Papers must meet the following restrictions: No longer
        than 10 pages (single or double column); in font no smaller than
        11 points; must fit properly on US Letter-sized paper
        (8.5 inch x 11 inch) with reasonable margins.

	Electronic submissions webpage:
 		http://web.iaands.org/wise2003/submit/

Important dates:

        Paper submissions due ** extended ** to: June 3, 2003

        Notification of acceptance: July 25, 2003

        Camera-ready papers due: August 1, 2003

        Workshop date: September 19, 2003

Workshop Co-Chairs:

        * Douglas Maughan, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
          (dmaughan@darpa.mil)
        * Adrian Perrig, Carnegie Mellon University
          (perrig@cmu.edu)

Program Committee:

        Bill Arbaugh, University of Maryland
        Brian Noble, University of Michigan
        Brian Van Leeuwen, Sandia National Laboratories
        Chinya Ravishankar, University of California at Riverside
        Jean-Pierre Hubaux, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne
        Jonathan Smith, University of Pennsylvania
        Leendert van Doorn, IBM
        Markus Jakobsson, RSA Security
        Radha Poovendran, University of Washington
        Stephen Zabele, Alphatech
        Wenke Lee, Georgia Institute of Technology
        Yair Amir, Johns Hopkins University

Publicity Co-Chairs:

        Mohsen Guizani, University of West Florida
        Guevara Noubir, Northeastern University

Publication Chair:

        Saad Biaz, Auburn University

Registration Chair:

        Robin Kravets, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Treasurer

        Yongguang Zhang, HRL Labs and UT-Austin