From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Sun Jun  1 11:07:12 2003
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Reply-To: <jzhang@elmic.com>
From: "Jimmy Zhang" <jzhang@elmic.com>
To: <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: [mobile-ip] IKE question: How should HA know the 'if interface=tunnel interface...'
Date: Sun, 1 Jun 2003 08:02:20 -0700
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Hi, 

We have the following policy table: (cited from mipv6haipsec draft #5)

"
  mobile node SPD OUT:
    - IF interface = IPv6 tunnel to home_agent_1 &
         source = home_address_1 & destination = any &
         proto = MH
      THEN USE SA ESP TUNNEL: outer destination = home_agent_1 &
                              local phase 1 identity = user_1

  home agent SPD IN:
    - IF interface = IPv6 tunnel from home_address_1 &
         source = home_address_1 & destination = any &
         proto = MH
      THEN USE SA ESP TUNNEL: outer destination = home_address_1 &
                              peer phase 1 identity = user_1
"

When mobile node initiates IKE phase 2 negotiation with HA to establish
the IPsec SA for return routability test, it only sends information like
source, destination and protocol to HA in IKE message phase 2 ID
payload. The MN has the HOTI packet to trigger this negotiation, so MN
has its own way from HOTI to determine the interface information. 

However, how should HA know the interface part "IF interface = IPv6
tunnel from home_address_1"?

If HA doesn't know this information, it is very likely to pick the wrong
policy, and will reject the security association proposals.

Thanks,

Jimmy
http://www.elmic.com



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Date: Sun, 01 Jun 2003 02:13:44 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Coast to Coast NEXTEL Direct Connect Tonight
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Well I haven't seen the official announcement yet, but this evening 
my wife and her sister did a direct connect from Florida to 
California.  The home systems for both phones are in Florida.

Set up time was quick and there was no noticeable latency as the 
conversation flowed back and forth like both users were local to each 
other.

If I have time tomorrow I'll try to get her on a landline and test 
the initial set-up time between the phones.

Mark



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Date: Sun, 01 Jun 2003 14:26:39 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] i95 upgrade
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Does anyone know where I can obtain the R85.01.02 version of the 
i95cl software? Mine currently has R85.01.01 and that version does 
not support the camera.

Dennis



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Date: Sat, 31 May 2003 16:23:54 EDT
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i am looking for the b370 manual

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<FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">i am looking for the b370 manual</FONT>
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Date: Fri, 30 May 2003 19:06:31 -0400
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 QUARTERLY REPORT ON INFORMAL CONSUMER INQUIRIES AND COMPLAINTS
RELEASED.  News Release. News Media Contact: Rosemary Kimball at (202)
418-0511  CGB. Contact Thomas Wyatt at (202) 418-1400
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235019A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235019A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235019A1.txt> 

 FCC FILINGS.  News Release. News Media Contact: Sharon Hurd at (202)
418-0504  OMR
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235027A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235027A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235027A1.txt> 

 FCC CALENDAR OF EVENTS.  News Release. News Media Contact: Sharon Hurd
at (202) 418-0504  OMR
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234924A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234924A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-234924A1.txt> 
--


<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1874A1.txt> 

Report No: CWS-03-45 Released:  05/30/2003.  ANTENNA STRUCTURE
REGISTRATION SERVICE INFORMATION ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION.  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235016A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235016A1.txt> 

Report No: CWS-03-44 Released:  05/30/2003.  ANTENNA STRUCTURE
REGISTRATION SERVICE INFORMATION APPLICATIONS ACCEPTED FOR FILING.  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235011A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235011A1.txt> 

 AMENDMENT OF PART 15 OF THE COMMISSION'S RULES REGARDING SPREAD
SPECTRUM DEVICES.   Denied the Petition for Reconsideration filed by
Warren C. Havens and Telesaurus GB, LLC. (Dkt No.  99-231). Action by:
the Commission. Adopted:  05/27/2003 by MO&O. (FCC No. 03-124).  OET
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-124A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-124A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-124A1.txt> 

 1998 BIENNIAL REGULATORY REVIEW - AMENDMENT OF PART 18 OF THE
COMMISSION'S RULES TO UPDATE REGULATIONS FOR RF LIGHTING DEVICES.
Terminated the proceeding without prejudice to its substantive merits.
(Dkt No.  98-42). Action by:  the Commission. Adopted:  05/27/2003 by
ORDER. (FCC No. 03-123).  OET
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-123A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-123A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-123A1.txt> 


 INTERSTATE POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY.   Granted the Waiver Requests.
Action by:  Chief, Public Safety and Private Wireless Division, Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau. Adopted:  05/29/2003 by ORDER. (DA No.
03-1784).  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1784A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1784A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1784A1.txt> 
ADDENDA:  THE FOLLOWING ITEMS, RELEASED MAY 29, 2003, DID NOT APPEAR IN
DIGEST NO. 102:

 Released:  05/29/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUREAU ACTION
REGION TEXAS-PANHANDLE, HIGH PLAINS AND NORTHWEST 700 MHZ REGIONAL
PLANNING COMMITTEE ANNOUNCES FIRST MEETING. (DA No.  03-1869).  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1869A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1869A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1869A1.txt>



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Date: Fri, 30 May 2003 17:53:53 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Communications SEC FILINGS ALERT
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[Image]
 [Image]Investor Alert
 A Form S-3/A regarding Nextel Communications has been
 filed with the United States Securities and Exchange
 Commission.

 Click on the following hyperlink to view this filing:
 http://ir.ccbn.com/ir.zhtml?t=nxtl&s=800&l=8

 Please Note: The hyperlink for the filing may not
 retrieve the filing if
 the address extends to more than one line. If this should
 occur, please
 copy the full text of the address for the filing into the
 address box in
 your web browser.
 _________________________________________________________

 [Image]       This email alert service uses proprietary
               list management software provided by CCBN.

 Click Here to unsubscribe from this JoinMail list

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<td COLSPAN="2" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><img SRC="cid:part2.3ED7D2F0.97F5A3B9@bellsouth.net" HSPACE=1 height=11 width=12><b>Investor
Alert</b>
<br>A Form S-3/A regarding Nextel Communications has been filed with the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission.&nbsp;
<p>Click on the following hyperlink to view this filing:&nbsp;
<br><a href="http://ir.ccbn.com/ir.zhtml?t=nxtl&s=800&l=8">http://ir.ccbn.com/ir.zhtml?t=nxtl&amp;s=800&amp;l=8</a>
<p>Please Note: The hyperlink for the filing may not retrieve the filing
if&nbsp;
<br>the address extends to more than one line. If this should occur, please&nbsp;
<br>copy the full text of the address for the filing into the address box
in&nbsp;
<br>your web browser.&nbsp;
<br>_________________________________________________________</td>
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<td ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="90%" BGCOLOR="#E1E1E1">This email alert
service uses proprietary list management software provided by <a href="http://www.ccbn.com">CCBN</a>.</td>
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Date: Sat, 31 May 2003 19:39:55 -0400
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] The New Official Telecom Acronyms
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FCC 
Friendly Candy Company (Telcordia August 1999 San Francisco Wireless Basics

August 1999????????  This was a favorite of the 11 meter crowd back in the
heyday of CB in the early 70's. Occasionally referred to as Fred's Candy
Company..




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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: jzhang@elmic.com
cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] IKE question: How should HA know the 'if interface=tunnel interface...' 
In-reply-to: Your message of Sun, 01 Jun 2003 08:02:20 PDT.
             <000001c3284e$cda7eb40$0300a8c0@riverside> 
Date: Sun, 01 Jun 2003 23:50:39 +0200
X-Virus-Scanned: by amavisd-milter (http://amavis.org/) at enst-bretagne.fr
Sender: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   However, how should HA know the interface part "IF interface = IPv6
   tunnel from home_address_1"?
   
=> we (authors) had a long discussion about the "interface" issue but
with no conclusion because according to the RFC 2401, SPDs are per
interfaces... Fortunately this part of the document is only an example,
the mandatory specification is the packet layouts and the behaviors,
so it is not critical to get a perfect wording here (but if you
have suggestions...).

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr


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Date: Sat, 31 May 2003 18:15:55 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Cell Phones in Cars Lose Calif. Vote
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Cell Phones in Cars Lose Calif. Vote

Assemblyman Wants to Ban Hand-Held Devices on the Road

By Rene Sanchez
Washington Post Staff Writer
Saturday, May 31, 2003; Page A07


LOS ANGELES

May 30

Californians have learned to live with sudden jolts from earthquakes.
 They gave up smoking indoors without much grief. And on the rare days here
when it's not sunny, no one panics.

But the next lifestyle challenge looming in the Golden State could prove to
be more daunting. Its great multitude of motorists, who consider their cars
a second home, soon may be forced to give up holding cell phones while at
the wheel.

The California Assembly has just approved a bill that would require all
drivers in the state to use hands-free devices such as earplugs and headsets
whenever they use cell phones, or get fined.

The measure still must be passed by the state Senate and signed into law by
Gov. Gray Davis (D), but legislators say both steps appear likely. Only one
other state, New York, restricts cell phone use on the road. But the habit,
which law enforcement officials say is ever more common and often dangerous,
has become the focus of growing national debate. Several dozen other states
are considering similar bans.

"This bill will save lives -- it's that simple," said Joseph Simitian, the
Democratic assemblyman who sponsored the legislation. "The burden is
negligible and the benefits are significant."

Prying phones from the hands of most California drivers -- there are 30
million vehicles registered in the state -- could take a while. Its crowded
freeways are swarmed with chatting motorists steering with one hand. But
last year a study by the state's highway patrol concluded that cell phones
are the leading cause of driver inattention to the road.

The study, which examined every vehicle collision in California during the
first half of last year, found that 5,677 accidents were the result of
distracted driving. More than 600 of those crashes involved motorists
talking on cell phones, the study said, and led to six deaths and 264
injuries. For that reason, California Highway Patrol Commissioner Spike
Helmick is expressing support for the bill.

"You've got a bunch of people out there not paying attention to the highway,
and they need to be," said Anne DaVigo, a Highway Patrol spokeswoman.

The measure, which passed mostly with the support of Democratic lawmakers,
still faces opposition. Several cell phone companies are lobbying against
its passage. Many Republicans in the California legislature also are
denouncing the step as excessive government regulation or questioning why
only cell phones and not other bad habits of motorists -- such as eating
fast food, drinking coffee or applying makeup -- are not also being subject
to specific punishments.

Others are complaining that the Highway Patrol's recent assessment of
accidents attributed to cell phones did not specify whether the motorists
involved had been holding phones or using hands-free devices. National
studies on the subject are mixed. Some have concluded that accidents are far
more likely to occur among motorists holding cell phones, but others say
tuning a radio while driving is just as dangerous.

In dueling floor demonstrations before Thursday's vote on the bill, some
lawmakers tried to show either how difficult or easy it is to hold a cell
phone against their ear and look around.

If the bill wins final approval, beginning in 2005 California motorists
caught holding a cell phone while driving would be fined $20 for a first
offense and $50 for subsequent violations, which is inexpensive compared
with penalties for the same crime in New York. Fines there start at $100 and
can reach $500. Police, firefighters and emergency medical workers in
California would be exempt from the cell phone restrictions.

Simitian and other California lawmakers had been campaigning for past two
years for the measure without success. But they have won growing public
support in recent months.

Talking on a cell phone while steering a car, Simitian said, is much riskier
than "taking a quick bite of a hamburger." He also scoffed at opponents of
the measure, saying their arguments are no different from those raised a
generation ago against seat belts. "There is a growing mountain of
evidence," Simitian said, "that the way cell phones are being used in cars
is a problem."


http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A60429-2003May30.html



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Date: Sat, 31 May 2003 18:12:58 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Wireless Mt. Washington
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May 30, 2003
Wireless Mt. Washington
By Gerry Blackwell

The winter weather at the top of Mount Washington, the highest peak in New
Hampshire and in the whole northeast United States, is, in a word, foul.

On one record-breaking occasion, the wind speed measured at the Mount
Washington Observatory reached 230 miles per hour. While it may be true that
you can't fall off a mountain, in those conditions you could easily get
blown off one.

If Wi-Fi can work here, it stands to reason, it can work just about
anywhere. Thanks to some canny engineering by Robert "Hobbes" Zakon, chief
technology officer at Zakon Group LLC of North Conway, N.H., Wi-Fi does
indeed work here.

Zakon engineered a five-mile point-to-point shot using ORiNOCO
(http://www.orinocowireless.com)
equipment from Proxim to connect a remote Web cam to the Observatory's wired
frame-relay link to the Internet.

"Mount Washington is renowned for having the worst weather in the
northeast," Zakon says. "The highest ground wind ever recorded in the U.S.
was recorded there. It's a whole lot of weather -- snow, ice, winds.
Engineering a solution was a big challenge."

His firm, a consulting/engineering jack of all trades, counts wireless as
one of its specialties, but only one of many. "We work mostly with advanced
and emerging technologies," Zakon says.

Mount Washington Observatory is a non-profit weather research station. The
facility is shared by the US Forest Service and is also a tourist center in
the summer. The Observatory already had some Web cams in place to show
weather conditions on the mountain, but it didn't have any outside, and it
didn't have any that showed a key feature: the Tuckerman Ravine on the
southeast side, an area popular with spring skiers and summer hikers.

A Web cam would be a boon to the hikers and skiers. "Sometimes it's snowing
up there when it's a perfectly sunny day down below [in North Conway],"
Zakon says. "And you get some amazing cloud cover up there." If it was
properly done, if it could show enough detail, a Web cam might even be
useful in helping guide rescuers to avalanche survivors.

The Observatory secured a government grant to install a Web cam that would
show the ravine. Observatory members who use the recreation facilities on
the mountain also chipped in. Securing funds was the easy part, though. It
was left up to Zakon to solve the real problems: how to provision and power
a communications link 6,000 feet up a desolate mountain.

The logical place to put the Web cam to get the view the Observatory wanted
was across Pinkham Notch (a notch is a gap in a mountain range) at the
Wildcat ski area, a seasonal facility only open in late winter and early
spring.

Whatever communications technology they used, it would need power. The ski
area uses gasoline generators, which the Web cam station could also have
used -- but only during the short skiing season. The Observatory could also
have installed its own generator, but that would have meant hauling fuel up
the mountain in winter, which would be impractical.

That left solar or wind. Wind power involves moving parts exposed to
extremely high winds which could result in damage or jamming. Zakon went
with solar from SunWize Technologies of Kingston, N.Y.

An affordable system couldn't be counted on to provide continuous power year
round, but the communications and camera technology wouldn't need to be
switched on all the time as the plan was to transmit an image only every 15
minutes.

"We're not looking at people in an Internet cafe here," Zakon points out.
"Things aren't going to change that fast." So the system was engineered with
a photo-cell switch and timer that would switch the system on only during
daylight hours for three minutes at a time every 15 minutes.

That solved the power source problem.

Getting a phone line to the ski area was out of the question. The ski
operators use walkie-talkie-style radios for communications. While surveying
the area, though, Zakon noticed that he could see the roof of the
observatory from Wildcat. That meant fixed wireless was a possibility.

After researching the market, he decided the best bet was standards-based
2.4 GHz -- Wi-Fi. It provided the bandwidth required to transmit
high-quality images, it was inexpensive -- and going with a standards-based
solution would make it easier in the future to turn the Wildcat site into a
hub for a wireless network of remote stations feeding weather data.

Zakon considered off-the-shelf components from Young Design Inc. (YDI) and
HyperLink Technologies Inc., but in the end opted for the all-in-one-box
ORiNOCO Point-to-Point Backbone Kit, built around the OR-500 Outdoor Router.
(Proxim has since replaced this product with the Tsunami QuickBridge 11.)

The ORiNOCO gear barely met the five-mile range requirement, but a
single-vendor, pre-engineered solution was easier to sell to the
Observatory, which would be maintaining the system after Zakon got it up and
running. "ORiNOCO technical support said, 'Yes, it'll probably work,'" he
recalls. "We didn't get the warmest fuzziest feelings from ORiNOCO."

Zakon also gave careful consideration to an antenna, selecting a Yagi model
from ORiNOCO in the end. It had to be directional to reduce the potential
for interference with other RF activity on the mountain, including military,
government and broadcast. With a parabolic antenna, there would be the
possibility of ice accumulating in the dish and attenuating the signal. A
whip antenna would be too prone to snapping in the wind.

Placement of the antennas and radios was critical -- especially at the
Wildcat end where the camera would also be placed. Zakon found an ideal
spot. The ski area at one time had a gondola ski lift. The structure at the
top of the mountain remained. Zakon had a custom enclosure built for the
wireless, solar power and camera technology and mounted it in one of the
gondola bays.

At the Observatory end, he found he could mount the antenna and radio inside
in a window well behind hurricane-proof glass.

In the end, though, all the careful engineering amounted to best guesses as
to what the equipment could withstand in the way of weather. The Observatory
made the decision to go ahead and buy the equipment and test it this winter
before going live. As it happened, it was a good year to test -- it was one
of the worst winters in a long time. The network came through with flying
colors.

The camera is a Canon VC-C4 pan/tilt/zoom (PTV) model. It's controlled by a
purposely-built AXIS 2401 Video Server from Axis Communications, a Swedish
company, which allows an operator to control its angle of view and zoom the
lens in and out over the Internet.

To see output from the Wildcat Web cam, go to this page at the Mount
Washington Observatory site. To learn more about the engineering project and
see pictures of the technology in situ, go to this page at Zakon's site.

http://boston.internet.com/news/article.php/2214541



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Date: Sat, 31 May 2003 18:07:16 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Senate OKs funds to fix NHP error
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Senate OKs funds to fix NHP error


THE ASSOCIATED PRESS

CARSON CITY -- The Senate has unanimously approved a late-session
measure authorizing $16.5 million in spending to help fix a multimillion-dollar
foul-up in building a Nevada Highway Patrol communications system.

Senate Bill 499 appropriates most of the money from the state's highway
fund and $1.8 million from the general fund. The lawmakers' Interim Finance
Committee would have final say on how the money is spent, and some
money could also go toward other state agencies' radio systems, which may
face similar problems.

Senators put the legislation on the fast track: It was introduced Monday and
sent to the Assembly before the end of the week. The NHP could face big
Federal Communications Commission fines for operating a communications
system without proper federal licenses for three years.

The patrol spent $14 million on a contract with Motorola to build the
computer radio system to link troopers with each other, the dispatch center
and other law enforcement agencies. It was activated in 2000.

But no one ever applied to the FCC for licenses for the frequencies, and the
FCC is asking the patrol to get off those frequencies by June 9.

The error will force the highway patrol to switch to an old communications
system, and could mean the agency will have to start over to build a system
as fast and as capable as the one it will replace.





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Date: Sun, 01 Jun 2003 17:21:20 -0400
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It has been up for a while. Which reminds I need to publish the results from our
Fl-Ca DC test.

Mark wrote:
> 
> Well I haven't seen the official announcement yet, but this evening
> my wife and her sister did a direct connect from Florida to
> California.  The home systems for both phones are in Florida.
> 
> Set up time was quick and there was no noticeable latency as the
> conversation flowed back and forth like both users were local to each
> other.
> 
> If I have time tomorrow I'll try to get her on a landline and test
> the initial set-up time between the phones.
> 
> Mark



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Date: Sun, 01 Jun 2003 18:26:57 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Catalyst Introduces IP LinkT
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Catalyst Introduces IP LinkT

Catalyst Communications Technologies, a leading provider of radio over IP
solutions to the mobile radio marketplace, has introduced a next generation
technology for solving Homeland Security, coordinated, and tactical
interoperability problems experienced by our nation's first responders.

 IP LinkT allows participants to create spheres of interoperability for
communications between disparate radio systems, frequencies and
manufacturers, by using existing, in-place networks and simple personal
computers with Catalyst IP LinkT software to patch these radios together and
provide radio voice interoperability. These interoperable networks are
immune to distance limitations, can be established and dissolved easily and
quickly, and offer total control and rights to each of the participants.

For more details, visit http://www.catcomtec.com/products/iplink

Catalyst has also prepared a technology White Paper on IP network-based
interoperability solutions for todays mobile radio systems:
http://www.catcomtec.com/products/iplink/Interoperability%20White%20Paper.pdf



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Date: Sun, 01 Jun 2003 18:39:07 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] NextWave, Clarity seek pact for spectrum deals
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NextWave, Clarity seek pact for spectrum deals
Fri May 30, 2003 12:17 PM ET

PHILADELPHIA, May 30 (Reuters) - NextWave Telecom Inc. NXLC.PK on Friday sought bankruptcy court permission to forge a partnership with venture capital firm Clarity Partners LP to explore the purchase of up to $150 million in new wireless airwaves capable of handling new generation services.
NextWave, which is in talks to sell about 20 percent of its wireless airwaves to Cingular Wireless, said it has been actively mulling the purchase of other airwaves that would complement its existing holdings, and make easier its plans to deploy a nationwide broadband wireless service.
Wireless companies have been upgrading the capacity of their networks to handle new services such as wireless data and video services which can be bountiful profit-makers.

NextWave, which is in bankruptcy protection and recently won a long court battle to keep the wireless licenses, said it has studied several alternatives that would allow it to efficiently use their spectrum licenses, "including selling, leasing or swapping some of their spectrum, and possibly supplementing their licenses with the acquisition of complementary spectrum."

Clarity, based in Beverly Hills, California, is a private equity firm focused exclusively on investments in the communications and media industries.
If the proposed partnership with Clarity is approved by the bankruptcy court, NextWave said the private equity firm would form and fund an acquisition vehicle, IPCom, to acquire spectrum suitable for the deployment of broadband wireless service.

The companies aim to develop an acquisition strategy by July 31. The total sum of organizational and operational expenses of IPCom would not exceed $150 million.  NextWave would pay Clarity an initial work fee of $1 million, NextWave said in a filing with the U.S.

Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York.
NextWave, meanwhile, continues talks to sell some of its wireless spectrum to Cingular, the No. 2 wireless carrier behind Verizon Wireless, for about $1.5 billion in cash, sources close to the talks said. A deal could come as early as next week, the sources said.

NextWave would maintain spectrum with nationwide coverage, but would provide Cingular a slice of airwaves, the source said. Cingular is a joint venture of BellSouth Corp. BLS.N and SBC Communications Inc. SBC.N


http://reuters.com/financeNewsArticle.jhtml type=governmentFilingsNews&storyID=2852794
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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 2003 09:27:02 +1000
From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] [Announce] Link Identifier draft.
To: Ed Remmell <eremmell@elmic.com>
Cc: Brett Pentland <brett.pentland@monash.edu>, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com,
        JinHyeock Choi <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>
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Hi Ed,

Ed Remmell wrote:
> Brett -
> 
> Personally, I think this new option is a bad idea, since it gives little
> extra payback for an increase both in complexity and administrative support.
> I don't understand why the MN needs to be aware of multiple routers when it
> is away from home, it can just use a single current default router
> advertising a global prefix to configure its primary care-of address. This
> is simpler, since it is easier to track reachability (both from the router,
> as well as bi-directional reachability) of a single router. When the MN
> moves from that router to a different router, it most likely needs to select
> a new primary CoA and perform a L3 handover, unless the new router
> advertises the same global prefix.
> 
> The R-bit option (global scope router address) works perfectly fine in this
> case to disambiguate between routers, assuming duplication of link-local
> scope addresses if the routers are on different links.

If two routers on the same link advertise R bits,
(possibly with different prefixes, as is allowed by RFC-2461),
how do you know if the current router is still available?

--> You have to check, or guess.

In movement detection it is not the fact that there are multiple
routers on a link which means that this check has to be done, it
is the possibility of this being the case.

This means that movement cannot be detected reliably by receiving
a single new RA, unless there is some topology restriction (single
router only) or there is additional information in the new RA.

With a LinkID, the MN knows immediately if its current router is
on the same link, or if movement has occurred, without signalling to
the old AR.  I know this is _very_ simple to achieve in the MN.

> 
> In section 9.1 you say:
> "   This document describes a mechanism by which reception of an RA is
>    used by nodes to de-configure the current default router (and associ-
>    ated on-link addresses associated with this router).  Additionally,
>    in many environments, movement detection is used as an instigator for
>    configuration signaling."
> 
> I'd say in response that whenever the MN switches to a new current default
> router when operating away from home, this is likely an indicator that it
> has switched to a new link (not always, but it is safe to assume so - note
> that MIPL defaults to using eager cell switching for movement detection, and
> this algorithm does not work well when there are multiple routers on the
> link, so I think for your typical MIPv6 deployment scenario, given the
> popularity of embedded Linux, you will only have a single default router on
> any given link), in which case it should purge all dynamically discovered
> entries (including Neighbor Cache entries, on-link prefixes, etc.) from its
> routing tree or the equivalent.

This goes back into 'likely' indicators, upon
reception of RAs from routers we haven't seen.
Additionally, it is not safe to assume that
networks will be configured well, nor that they
conform to a single router per link.  This is
unlikely to be a deployment in any serious
ISP's network.

Topology restriction is not an attractive alternative
(certainly not because of a single implementation).

LinkID's specify a strong mechanism for determining
movement.  There is no guesswork.

Greg



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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 2003 09:41:01 +1000
From: Brett Pentland <brett.pentland@monash.edu>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] [Announce] Link Identifier draft.
In-reply-to: <3EDA8BC6.3020303@eng.monash.edu.au>
To: greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au
Cc: Ed Remmell <eremmell@elmic.com>, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com,
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Hi Ed,

Thanks for taking the time to have a look.

I think Greg covered the details.  I just wanted to reiterate that the 
purpose of LinkID is simply to allow an MN to rapidly determine whether 
a received RA advertising a different set of prefixes to the current 
default router actually represents an advertisement from a new link or 
just from another router on the same link.

Cheers,
Brett.

Greg Daley wrote:
> Hi Ed,
> 
> Ed Remmell wrote:
> 
>> Brett -
>>
>> Personally, I think this new option is a bad idea, since it gives little
>> extra payback for an increase both in complexity and administrative 
>> support.
>> I don't understand why the MN needs to be aware of multiple routers 
>> when it
>> is away from home, it can just use a single current default router
>> advertising a global prefix to configure its primary care-of address. 
>> This
>> is simpler, since it is easier to track reachability (both from the 
>> router,
>> as well as bi-directional reachability) of a single router. When the MN
>> moves from that router to a different router, it most likely needs to 
>> select
>> a new primary CoA and perform a L3 handover, unless the new router
>> advertises the same global prefix.
>>
>> The R-bit option (global scope router address) works perfectly fine in 
>> this
>> case to disambiguate between routers, assuming duplication of link-local
>> scope addresses if the routers are on different links.
> 
> 
> If two routers on the same link advertise R bits,
> (possibly with different prefixes, as is allowed by RFC-2461),
> how do you know if the current router is still available?
> 
> --> You have to check, or guess.
> 
> In movement detection it is not the fact that there are multiple
> routers on a link which means that this check has to be done, it
> is the possibility of this being the case.
> 
> This means that movement cannot be detected reliably by receiving
> a single new RA, unless there is some topology restriction (single
> router only) or there is additional information in the new RA.
> 
> With a LinkID, the MN knows immediately if its current router is
> on the same link, or if movement has occurred, without signalling to
> the old AR.  I know this is _very_ simple to achieve in the MN.
> 
>>
>> In section 9.1 you say:
>> "   This document describes a mechanism by which reception of an RA is
>>    used by nodes to de-configure the current default router (and associ-
>>    ated on-link addresses associated with this router).  Additionally,
>>    in many environments, movement detection is used as an instigator for
>>    configuration signaling."
>>
>> I'd say in response that whenever the MN switches to a new current 
>> default
>> router when operating away from home, this is likely an indicator that it
>> has switched to a new link (not always, but it is safe to assume so - 
>> note
>> that MIPL defaults to using eager cell switching for movement 
>> detection, and
>> this algorithm does not work well when there are multiple routers on the
>> link, so I think for your typical MIPv6 deployment scenario, given the
>> popularity of embedded Linux, you will only have a single default 
>> router on
>> any given link), in which case it should purge all dynamically discovered
>> entries (including Neighbor Cache entries, on-link prefixes, etc.) 
>> from its
>> routing tree or the equivalent.
> 
> 
> This goes back into 'likely' indicators, upon
> reception of RAs from routers we haven't seen.
> Additionally, it is not safe to assume that
> networks will be configured well, nor that they
> conform to a single router per link.  This is
> unlikely to be a deployment in any serious
> ISP's network.
> 
> Topology restriction is not an attractive alternative
> (certainly not because of a single implementation).
> 
> LinkID's specify a strong mechanism for determining
> movement.  There is no guesswork.
> 
> Greg
> 

-- 
  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  Brett Pentland                         brett.pentland@monash.edu
  CTIE - Centre for Telecommunications and Information Engineering
  Department  of  Electrical  and   Computer  Systems  Engineering
  Monash University, VIC, 3800,                          Australia
  Phone : +61 3 9905-5245                    Fax : +61 3 9905-5358
  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~



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Date: Sun, 01 Jun 2003 21:16:03 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Former engineer at Sanmina SCI pleads guilty to taking Publice Saftey 
 Radios.
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Man pleads guilty to taking radios
By Bill Freehling
Lynchburg News and Advance
Wednesday, May 21, 2003

A former engineer at Sanmina SCI who sold eight stolen emergency communication
radios to the Lynchburg Fire and EMS Department pleaded guilty Tuesday in
Lynchburg Circuit Court to unlawfully taking property.  Allan Frank Johnson, 43,
of 1441 Nelson Drive, worked at Sanmina for at least seven years before being laid
off in August 2001, said Chief Deputy Commonwealth's Attorney Mike Doucette.

Doucette said Johnson took the Ericsson MRK portable radios - which are similar to
those used by police, fire and rescue crews in the city and counties - from
Sanmina and then programmed them to be compatible on the regional emergency radio
system.

In September 2001, Johnson sold the fire department eight radios for $5,200. When
new, Doucette said, the radios are worth about $3,400 each. In an earlier
interview, Lynchburg Fire Chief Buddy Martinette said the department thought it
was buying legitimate radios. He took responsibility for not making calls to find
out how Johnson got the equipment, however.  In January 2002, Lynchburg police
searched Johnson's residence. They found equipment including computer software,
manuals, computers, radios and radio parts belonging to Ericsson and Sanmina.

Gregory Scott Simms, a former Lynchburg firefighter, led investigators to Johnson
after Simms was caught stealing radios from Sanmina. Simms, who worked part time
as an emergency medical technician at Sanmina, told investigators he took radios
to Johnson to be programmed.


Simms resigned from the fire department after he was arrested and charged with
grand larceny on Dec. 17, 2001.  Last May, Simms accepted a plea agreement that
reduced the charge to unlawfully taking property, a misdemeanor. He agreed to
cooperate in the case against Johnson, which Doucette said Simms has now done. 
Simms' sentencing is scheduled for Friday. At that time, he will be convicted of
the misdemeanor and sentenced to six months in jail, all suspended.

Johnson had faced two felony counts of embezzlement - one for the radios, one for
the software used to program the radios. A conviction could have resulted in 40
years in prison.
Instead, Johnson agreed to a similar deal that Simms got - a misdemeanor
conviction and six months in jail, all suspended. Circuit Court Judge J. Leyburn
Mosby Jr. accepted the agreement Tuesday, calling it "compatible with the public
interest and appropriate with the facts of the case."

Doucette said he offered Johnson and his defense attorney, Joseph Sanzone, the
agreement because of several factors. Two key witnesses had moved, making a
difficult case even harder. It was possible that Johnson got the software from
outside the company. And Doucette also said it was hard to tell whether some
Sanmina employees were at times given radios for personal use.

"The bottom line is that the defendant took advantage of an atmosphere where some
employees viewed the company's property as their own," Doucette said in a
statement. "The defendant took it to a higher level. Instead of taking one radio
home for his personal use, he took many."

Doucette, who said he did not "easily enter into this agreement," also cited that
Johnson had no criminal record, and that the deal was similar to that received by
Simms. But he added that Johnson's actions were still wrong.  "While an employee
at Ericsson/SCI," Doucette said in his statement, "the defendant was faced with a
character test, and he failed the test. Today he publicly received his report
card."

http://www.newsadvance.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=LNA%2FMGArticle%2FLNA_BasicArticle&c=MGArticle&cid=1031769622575&path=!f
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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Sun Jun  1 22:03:45 2003
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From: "Jimmy Zhang" <jzhang@elmic.com>
To: <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
Cc: <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] IKE question: How should HA know the 'if interface=tunnel interface...' 
Date: Sun, 1 Jun 2003 18:59:52 -0700
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Yes, according to RFC 2401, SPDs are per interface, however, that is
REAL interface. It is very natural to have different SPDs on different
interfaces because you are going to send & receive on different
interface too. If you send/receive packet on interface 1, you must use
SPD of interface 1; if you send/receive packet on interface 2, you must
use SPD of interface 2. I don't think RFC 2401 allows us to send/receive
packet on interface 1, however apply the SPD of interface 2. 

'SPDs are per interface' is true, I think, only when you send/receive
per interface. If you send/receive on the same interface, but want to
apply different SPDs, the peer has no way to determine which interface
you are talking about, given the current IKE message exchanges.

Here our situation is that, we are going to send/receive packet on home
agent's one same interface (the interface IKE runs on), however,
sometimes we need apply the real interface SPD, such as the policy to
protect BU and BA, and sometimes we need apply the virtual interface SPD
such as the policy to protect HOTI and HOT, IMHO, IKEv1 just doesn't
have that luxury to tell which is which. The only information IKE phase
2 responder knows are source address/source port, destination
address/destination port, protocol, there is no interface. This question
is not perfect wording or not, but doable or not doable.

We should at least add one notify payload to IKEv1. The purpose of this
notify payload is to let the peer know that 'this SA proposal is not for
the interface on which you receive this negotiation, but some interface
else, please query your SPD of that interface before you reject me'. We
extend the idea of proxy negotiation here to include proxy service for
another interface. When the peer receives this notification, it knows
that it should query the SPD of that mentioned interface, and then
process the SA proposal accordingly.

Proxy service for different interfaces is maybe useful for IPsec/IKE
itself too, especially for router which may have multiple SPDs for
multiple interfaces.

Just my wide ideas,

with best regards,

Jimmy


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr 
> [mailto:Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr] 
> Sent: Sunday, June 01, 2003 2:51 PM
> To: jzhang@elmic.com
> Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] IKE question: How should HA know the 
> 'if interface=tunnel interface...' 
> 
> 
>  In your previous mail you wrote:
> 
>    However, how should HA know the interface part "IF interface = IPv6
>    tunnel from home_address_1"?
>    
> => we (authors) had a long discussion about the "interface" 
> issue but with no conclusion because according to the RFC 
> 2401, SPDs are per interfaces... Fortunately this part of the 
> document is only an example, the mandatory specification is 
> the packet layouts and the behaviors, so it is not critical 
> to get a perfect wording here (but if you have suggestions...).
> 
> Regards
> 
> Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
> 



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Date: Sun, 01 Jun 2003 23:52:10 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Customer Gets Run Around-
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Q: I purchased a Nextel Communications phone in December over the phone. I was
going to Florida for two
weeks and they said they could send the phone down there. I said OK. They said I
just had to call FedEx
after we finish the transaction and have them forward the phone to Florida.

When I called FedEx, the person said that there was absolutely no way they could
do that, and that Nextel
would have to ship it there. So right now I'm thinking, "Oh crap." So I call
Nextel back and tell them what
FedEx said, and they go, "Well, we can't do anything about it, sir." She said I
had to start the new phone in
my local coverage area. So there was no way I could have started it down in
Florida.

So since the first guy blatantly lied to me and I couldn't use the phone down in
Florida anyway, I told them
to cancel it. After about 10 minutes of telling her to cancel it, and her saying
she can't, my mother got on
the phone and TOLD them that they were going to cancel it. She goes OK, but the
phone is already
shipped. "Already shipped!" I said. "I just called you back five minutes after I
placed the order!" She said,
"Just refuse shipment and the $250 will be credited back to your card."

So here I am now. After about 10 to 15 phone calls to Nextel, they have finally
only credited me $150. They
say the same thing every time: "We sent a request for refund and you should have
it in 10 to 14 days." This
company has given me the biggest run-around, and has probably affected my credit.

That's great too, seeing that I'm only 19, and I have minimal credit as it is.

--K.B., Elkhart

A: Here's Nextel's response: "The complaint that was sent to you by Mr. K.B. was
resolved. Mr. B. was
contacted and is satisfied with the resolution by Nextel." That's it? What a
letdown! Where's the drama?
Where's the intrigue?

Where's your mom? We've got a local electronics store worker who needs a
talking-to. Oh, well. Here's your
money. We assume that's enough of a happy ending.

Carol Elliott's Action Line column appears on Sundays and Tuesdays. If you have a
consumer complaint or
inquiry, contact Action Line via e-mail at actionline@sbtinfo.com; by letter at
The South Bend Tribune,
South Bend, IN 46626; or by fax at (574) 236-1765. Sorry, we can't accept requests
by phone.

http://hoovnews.hoovers.com/fp.asp?layout=query_displaynews&q=NEXTEL&so=&dc=&ro=&ed=&sd=&s=1&boldtext=NEXTEL&sym=&doc_id=NR200306011180.3_612a00153acb85c7

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Date: Sun, 01 Jun 2003 22:23:54 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Palm to add Net phoning to Wi-Fi device
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Sunday, June 01, 2003 

Palm to add Net phoning to Wi-Fi device 

The handheld maker is working with partners to add voice over IP and security
software to its Tungsten C device, which features built-in Wi-Fi. Handheld market
share leader Palm is teaming with software developers to make its Wi-Fi device
more attractive to consumers and businesses.

The Milpitas, Calif.-based company announced Thursday that it is joining with
several partners to make more services available on its Tungsten C handheld, which
comes with built-in Wi-Fi support. Palm is looking to add Net-phoning capabilities
to the Tungsten C as well as additional security and the ability to more easily
identify and use hot spots--areas where wireless Internet access is available
through Wi-Fi. 


 With the partnership, Palm joins others in the hardware business that are teaming
with software companies in an attempt to expand the usefulness of Wi-Fi. 

"We want to move beyond the ability to sync remotely," said Paul Osborne, a senior
product manager for Palm. "We're looking to expand the number of applications on
the device…we're taking advantage of what's available."

The Tungsten C is Palm's first handheld with Wi-Fi built in. The device also comes
with a 400MHz Intel XScale processor for handhelds, 64MB of memory, a built-in
keyboard and a transflective display with a resolution of 320 pixels by 320
pixels.

Palm is working with VL Inc. to make VLI's Gphone software available on the
Tungsten C starting in June. Using Gphone, Tungsten C owners will be able to use
Wi-Fi networks to make phone calls.

Palm is also working with Wayport and WiFinder to improve the consumer's ability
to find and access hot spots. Wayport is offering a 30-day free trial to its
service, which makes hot spot access available in areas such as hotels and
airports. WiFinder provides directories to more than 5,443 free public hot spots
in North America, South America, Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia and New Zealand.

Palm also said it recognizes that security is a major concern for businesses
looking to install wireless networks and purchase devices that can access those
networks. It's working with Meetinghouse Data Communications to make its Aegis
wireless local area network software available on Tungsten C devices later this
summer. Aegis supports Cisco Systems' LEAP (Lightweight Extensible Authentication
Protocol), which requires the client and the access point to authenticate each
other in order to access the network. Additionally, a virtual private network
client is also supported to secure the transmission of data between a Tungsten C
and the network. 

In separate but related news, Palm said it has teamed with cellular carrier Orange
France to sell the Tungsten W in France starting this summer. The Tungsten W is a
combination phone, organizer and e-mail device and shares a similar design with
the Tungsten C. Instead of a Wi-Fi radio chip built in, though, it has a GSM/GPRS
(Global System for Mobile Communications/General Packet Radio Service) chip so it
can access cellular networks. 

http://www.businessweek.com/technology/cnet/stories/1011216.htm
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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 2003 00:02:09 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] washingtonpost.com: Executives Resigned To Their Options
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<TITLE>washingtonpost.com: Executives Resigned To Their Options</TITLE>
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<BODY>
<FONT face=3D"helvetica,arial" size=3D"-1" color=3D"#000000"><B>washingtonp=
ost<FONT color=3D"#cc0000">.com</FONT></B> </FONT>
<P>
<FONT SIZE=3D"+2"><B>Executives Resigned To Their Options</B></FONT>
<BR>Change in Accounting Rules Would Cost Some Local Companies
<P><FONT SIZE=3D"-1">By Jackie Spinner<BR>
Washington Post Staff Writer<BR>

Monday, June 2, 2003; Page E01=20

</FONT><P>
<p>They don't want to say it is inevitable, but corporate leaders at some W=
ashington area companies that offer stock-option packages are resigning the=
mselves to a future when handing out such incentives to employees and execu=
tives will cost them -- and at some companies, cost them big.</p><p>For cre=
dit card issuer Capital One Financial Corp., recognizing options as an expe=
nse would have shaved $157 million from its 2002 net income of $899 million=
. The McLean company makes generous use of options to compensate employees,=
 even going so far as to pay its top two executives only in options. Richar=
d D. Fairbank, chairman and chief executive, and Nigel W. Morris, president=
 and chief operating officer, do not collect any salary or bonus but were g=
ranted options on nearly 6 million shares for the past two years. That save=
d the company the $6.5 million it would have paid them in salary and bonuse=
s. Three other executives receive options in place of half of their cash bo=
nuses. </p><p>Under current rules, compensating its executives this way, in=
 essence, costs Capital One nothing. </p><p>The private-sector board that w=
rites U.S. accounting rules is considering requiring companies to treat sto=
ck options as expenses, a change that would have a broad impact on earnings=
 of Washington area companies. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FA=
SB), which is debating how to value the options, has said the new rule coul=
d be in place sometime next year.</p><p>In interviews with some of the larg=
est public companies in the region, the companies defended how they've acco=
unted for options in the past. Some criticized the attempt to change the ru=
le but said they nonetheless would change their accounting if ordered to do=
 so. Some declined to comment on the merits of changing the rule, an effort=
 that has been highly politicized by some members of Congress and that has =
been a sensitive topic in light of recent corporate scandals.</p><p>"If the=
 FASB makes a rule, we'll comply," said Rob Doolittle, spokesman for Falls =
Church-based defense contractor General Dynamics Corp. "But we'll leave the=
 debate to others."</p><p>Tatiana Stead, a spokeswoman for Capital One, sai=
d the company wants a new standard that will "achieve comparability for tho=
se who follow our financial results." In other words, as long as the new st=
andard applies equally to all of the credit card company's peers, no proble=
m.</p><p>Stock options give employees and executives the right to buy share=
s in their company for a set price in the future. The purchase price is set=
 usually on the day the option is granted, so the executive or the employee=
 holding the option will only profit if the market price of the stock incre=
ases. Thus, the incentive to the holder is to create value and make the sto=
ck price rise. A standard option grant vests over a number of years, usuall=
y four, and expires after 10 years. If the stock price decreases over the l=
ife of the option, it expires worthless.</p><p>The cost to the company come=
s when the option is exercised, because the company is selling its stock fo=
r less than what it would get if it were selling it on the open market. The=
 company is forfeiting something of value and giving it to an employee. Thu=
s, according to proponents of expensing stock options, they are a real cost=
 to a company's existing shareholders and should be reflected on the income=
 statement -- that part of the financial statement that calculates profit o=
r loss -- when they are granted.</p><p>Current accounting rules require onl=
y that companies estimate the cost of options in footnotes to their financi=
al statements rather than recognizing them as a cost on their income statem=
ents. And for some companies, that has meant the difference between showing=
 a profit or showing a loss. For other already profitable firms, it has sav=
ed them millions of dollars in compensation expenses.</p><p>For example, if=
 General Dynamics had treated stock option awards to executives and employe=
es as an expense in 2002, its $917 million in reported earnings would have =
decreased by $28 million. Arlington power company AES Corp., which reported=
 a $3.5 billion loss in 2002, would have lost $148 million more if it had b=
een required to treat options as expenses. And Gannett Co., the McLean-base=
d media company, would have reduced its profit by $52.8 million from $1.2 b=
illion.</p><p>Critics of requiring companies to treat options as expenses s=
ay it will deter companies from using them, hurting rank-and-file workers a=
nd eliminating an incentive high-tech and other start-up companies, in part=
icular, have relied upon to attract employees. They also challenge whether =
the FASB can come up with a method for valuing stock options that accuratel=
y reflects their cost.</p><p>"Option-pricing models require highly subjecti=
ve assumptions, including the expected stock price volatility," said Audrey=
 Schaefer, spokeswoman for Nextel Communications Inc., a wireless phone com=
pany based in Reston. "Like many other highly traded technology stocks, our=
s is volatile, as compared to a Coca Cola, for example, and therefore these=
 formulas become punitive and provide an inaccurate impression of value."</=
p><p>Nextel's reported $1.7 billion in net income available to common share=
holders in 2002 would have been reduced to $1.3 billion if the company had =
been required to treat options as expenses. McLean consulting firm BearingP=
oint would have taken an even bigger hit. The company's $26.9 million repor=
ted loss in 2002 would have more than tripled to $95.4 million if it had de=
ducted the option from its bottom line.</p><p>The ability to issue stock op=
tions was one of the reasons BearingPoint Inc., formerly KPMG Consulting In=
c., went public 2001. John A. Schneidawind, a spokesman for BearingPoint, s=
aid the systems integration and business consulting firm had suffered an ex=
odus of employees to firms that did offer options and it had a hard time ge=
tting people in without them.</p><p>"We wanted to use stock options as a re=
tention tool," he said. "It's still a weapon against companies that are not=
 offering them."</p><p>Schneidawind declined to comment on how a new accoun=
ting rule would affect the firm.</p><p>"We can't speculate on what we will =
or will not do without something solid to go on from FASB," he said.</p><p>=
Capital One's Stead said the company would "consider many factors" in reass=
essing its compensation program if it is forced to treat options as an expe=
nse, including "the format of incentive awards for our employees."</p><p>So=
me companies are considering issuing restricted stock grants rather than op=
tions if the proposed accounting rule change is adopted. Restricted stock, =
which is counted as an expense under current accounting rules, is subject t=
o limitations on when it can be sold.</p><p>Marriott International Inc. alr=
eady has decided to limit its use of stock options, it announced before its=
 May shareholders' meeting. In a filing with the Securities and Exchange Co=
mmission, the company said restricted stock awards will replace annual opti=
on awards granted to the majority of senior management.</p><p>In 2002, the =
company recognized $9 million in expenses for deferred and restricted stock=
 awards. Had it been required to treat options the same way, Marriott would=
 have recognized $55 million more, reducing its reported profit from $277 m=
illion to $222 million.</p><p>Marriott spokesman Tom Marder declined to com=
ment, referring instead to the company's proxy, in which it outlined its ob=
jection to a shareholder proposal requiring Marriott to establish a policy =
to treat options as expenses.</p><p>The company cited industry practice -- =
the majority of companies do not treat options as expenses -- as one of the=
 main reasons it did not want to adopt a new policy. It also noted that the=
 information is available to shareholders in the financial statements.</p><=
p>"We believe that this accounting treatment both adequately informs shareh=
olders of the financial impact of stock options and makes it easier to comp=
are our financial performance to that of other companies," it said.</p><p>S=
hareholders overwhelmingly defeated the resolution by more than 67 percent.=
</p><p> Jim Spellane, a spokesman for the International Brotherhood of Elec=
trical Workers' pension fund, which proposed the resolution, said companies=
 have relied far too much on options to compensate top executives.</p><p>Bo=
oking the expense "is a way of being honest," he said. "It gives a truer pi=
cture of what the company's finances are. It's an issue of fairness."</p><p=
>Critics such as the electrical workers' union have said the potential rich=
es of options gave some corporate executives the incentive to use deceptive=
 accounting practices to boost their companies' profits and stock prices du=
ring the stock bubble of the 1990s. Some also point out that companies now =
get to deduct the cost of options from their taxable income when they are e=
xercised, seemingly a double standard.</p><p>Capital One, for example, reco=
gnized $22 million in tax benefits from the exercise of stock options by it=
s employees during 2002. General Dynamics had tax benefits of $25 million i=
n 2001, and MedImmune Inc., a biotechnology firm headquartered in Gaithersb=
urg, recognized a tax benefit of $14,804 in 2001, down from $24,505 in 2000=
 and $111,720 in 1999.</p><p>Although MedImmune's tax benefit was relativel=
y minor, the impact of treating stock options as expenses is a significant =
issue for the company. MedImmune reported a $1 billion loss in 2002 but wou=
ld have lost $19.2 million more if it had booked the options as a cost.</p>=
<p>"The company's perspective is that stock options have been a very valuab=
le part of the compensation package," said Gregory S. Patrick, chief financ=
ial officer for MedImmune. </p><p>But how to account for them is an issue "=
that has been taken out of our hands," he said. "The FASB has signaled very=
 clearly that stock options are a form of compensation. The FASB has taken =
the position that they are going to be required to be expensed. We'll have =
to do that whether we like it or not."</p><p>Several executives said a new =
accounting rule would not necessarily be the death of options in the region=
, something lobbying groups opposed to the FASB effort have said would be t=
he result.</p><p>"That may be overblown," said Wayne M. Rehberger, chief fi=
nancial officer of XO Communications Inc., a telecommunications firm based =
in Reston. "I personally never took a job because I got stock options. Stoc=
k options are one lever in a series of levers to pull when you're trying to=
 recruit people. Will it affect how extensively you use them? Maybe."</p><p=
>Rehberger said XO, which emerged from bankruptcy protection in January, is=
 a good example in the difficulty in valuing options.</p><p>Like most compa=
nies, XO used the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to value its shares. T=
hat model relies on a number of assumptions to predict the future value of =
the company's stock.</p><p>In 2002, the company reported a loss of $804 mil=
lion. If it had treated stock options as an expense, that number would have=
 risen to $3.4 billion. But the assumptions the company used to value the o=
ptions didn't count on bankruptcy. XO filed for bankruptcy last year and em=
erged earlier this year as effectively a new company; all of its former sto=
ck was rendered worthless.</p><p>"It shows how silly Black-Scholes is," Reh=
berger said.</p><p>Earlier this year, the company redistributed stock optio=
ns under the reorganization plan approved by the bankruptcy court. In the f=
irst quarter, it reported a $21.4 million loss. Had it been required to tre=
at the options as expenses, its losses would have risen to $24.5 million.</=
p><p>Its stock-option expenses, Rehberger said, are now "immaterial."</p><p=
>=20=20
</p>


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&copy; 2003 The Washington Post Company
</CENTER></P>













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From: Charlie Perkins <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] WG Last Call: AAA Keys
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Hello Alpesh,

Alpesh wrote:

> Charlie and Pat:
>
> I have a few questions that I posted sometime in November 2002, which were
> pending due to the v6 prioritization. Would appreciate if you can 
> address these
> doubts/concerns:
>
> #1. Section 6.4 Generalized MN-HA Key Reply Extension includes
>      'Lifetime' field (not included in section 7.4 MN-HA Key Material 
> from AAA Subtype).
>
>     On the contrary, for MN-FA dynamic key, Section 6.2 Generalized 
> MN-FA Key
>      Reply Extension does not include 'lifetime'. 'Lifetime' field is 
> included in
>      section 7.2 MN-FA Key Material From AAA subtype.
>
>    Wondering why this is asymmetric?

A subtype of the MN-FA Key Reply extension _could_ include a lifetime
if need be,  but there are realistic scenarios (perhaps even the common 
case)
where the key would expire as soon as the mobile node moves away.
This is not true for the home MN-HA key, thus the asymmetry.

> #2. Section 1, 4th paragraph states ....
>        "    connection to the foreign domain, without having any home 
> address.
>    However, for Mobile IP to work, the mobile node is required to have a
>    home address and a Mobility Security Association [13] with its home
>    agent.  When the Mobile IP Registration Reply packet is authenticated
>    by the MN-AAA Authentication Extension [4], the mobile node can
>    verify that the key material contained in the extensions were
>    produced by the AAA server, and thus may be reliably used to create
>    Mobility Security Associations with the home agent, or alternatively
>    with the foreign agent. "
>
>    It implies that the MN-AAA Authentication Extension is present in 
> Registration
>    Reply. Maybe the wording should have been - MN-HA Authentication
>    Extension?

No, this is right, because the mobile node may not yet know the MN-HA
key.

> #3. With Key Generation, the MN-AAA AE is present and MHAE is
>     unlikely to be present. Can we add a note that MHAE is 'optional' when
>      Registration Request contains key generation extensions and 
> MN-AAA AE?
>      Either this draft for 3012bis should probably make a note of this 
> point.

This would be fine with me.

> #4. The Generalized MN-FA key request extension and Generalized MN-HA
>       Key request extension includes  the corresponding Subtype Data. 
> The draft
>       explicitly spells out that in both cases, the Subtype Data have 
> "zero length".
>        When the Length field is present in the Key Request Extension, 
> why put such
>       a restriction? Probably the Subtype Data can carry a "challenge" 
> from MN to
>       AAA for bidirectional authentication? Since this is a framework, 
> I prefer to
>       see it flexible where possible (without making the specification 
> vague).

Presumably, this would be done by a different subtype.  It would certainly
need more specification.

> #5. Just to clarify, can you make a note about where the MN-FA Key Request
>       extension is located in Registration Request - before or After 
> the MN-AAA AE.
>       Currently this is not clear - if located before the MN-AAA AE, 
> then FA
>       cannot strip this extension before forwarding Registration 
> Request to the HA.
>       If located after the MN-AAA AE, then it is not authenticated, 
> but can be stripped.

I thought the key request extension should precede the MN-AAA extension.
Anyway, I'm not particular one way or the other, and I don't know that there
has to be a restriction one way or the other.  Mobile IP doesn't necessarily
impose a strict ordering for every possible combination of extensions.

> While the draft clearly mentions that the document is generic for any 
> suitable
> AAA infrastructure, some references are very Diameter specific. In 
> cases where
>  the draft is Diameter specific, it should say so. To point a few 
> examples:
>
> 1. Section 3, 2nd paragraph states ... " Alternatively, the AAA server 
> MAY provide
>     unsolicited key
>    material to mobile nodes; the mobile node MUST then calculate new
>    keys and update or create its relevant Mobility Security Association."
>
>     This unsolicited key material delivery seems to be very Diameter 
> specific.

The draft cannot cite Diameter, because that would be a normative reference.
As it is, some other AAA protocol may also be specified and would then be
able to satisfy the requirement equally well.

> 2. Section 5: Key Material Creation and Derivation
>
>     The text under "The following steps are performed on the AAA server"
>
>     steps 1 and 3 seem to be Diameter specific:
>
>     (1): mentions that AAA sees Registration Request and the 
> home-address/NAI. Can we
>      just state that the Mobile Node can be identified by the Home-Address
>      or NAI without referring to the Registration Request?

The registration request has the replay protection.

>       (3) AAA server inserts the random value into the Key Reply 
> Extension, in the
>       "Key Material" field.
>      
>         Again, this statement implies that AAA server is constructing 
> the extensions in
>         Registration Reply, which holds for Diameter and not for Radius.

... or some other AAA protocol we don't know yet.


Regards,
Charlie P.




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Subject: [mobile-ip] IPv4 / PAT / NAT / Reverse NAT traversal for MIPv6
Date: Mon, 2 Jun 2003 09:02:00 +0100
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
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Hi: 
 
 Please note that version one of this I-Draft is now available. It extends 6to4 to transport
 MIPv6 based traffic across IPv4 in various cases. It was initially discussed in Nemo, but at
 this point Iâm not sure which group is that best / most interested for pursuing since the
 subject was also discussed in MIPv6. Help and comments welcome âº
 
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-thubert-nemo-ipv4-traversal-01.txt
 
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	Title		: Router Advertisement Link Identification for Mobile 
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	Pages		: 13
	Date		: 2003-5-30
	
This document defines a mechanism by which Access Routers on a link
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Subject: [mobile-ip] FW: IPv4 / PAT / NAT / Reverse NAT traversal for MIPv6
Date: Mon, 2 Jun 2003 14:40:23 +0100
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Mobile IP Working Group" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
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Hi again:

For some reason I got this mail back with no text in it. Here it is (again). Sorry for the inconvenience.

Pascal
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pascal Thubert (pthubert)
> Sent: lundi 2 juin 2003 10:02
> To: Mobile IP Working Group
> Subject: IPv4 / PAT / NAT / Reverse NAT traversal for MIPv6
> 
> Hi:
> 
>  Please note that version one of this I-Draft is now available. It extends 6to4 to transport
>  MIPv6 based traffic across IPv4 in various cases. It was initially discussed in Nemo, but at
>  this point Iâ€™m not sure which group is that best / most interested for pursuing since the
>  subject was also discussed in MIPv6. Help and comments welcome â˜º
> 
>  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-thubert-nemo-ipv4-traversal-01.txt
> 
> Pascal



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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 2003 12:25:41 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Coast to Coast NEXTEL Direct Connect Tonight
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Please do...it would be interesting to see results as schedules 
didn't mesh yesterday and I wasn't able to coordinate what I had 
planned.

--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Marcelrf@B... wrote:
> It has been up for a while. Which reminds I need to publish the 
results from our
> Fl-Ca DC test.
> 
> Mark wrote:
> > 
> > Well I haven't seen the official announcement yet, but this 
evening
> > my wife and her sister did a direct connect from Florida to
> > California.  The home systems for both phones are in Florida.
> > 
> > Set up time was quick and there was no noticeable latency as the
> > conversation flowed back and forth like both users were local to 
each
> > other.
> > 
> > If I have time tomorrow I'll try to get her on a landline and test
> > the initial set-up time between the phones.
> > 
> > Mark


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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 2003 02:08:25 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] 3G Ready For Take-Off
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                                  [www.3G.co.uk]
    [Image]                   3G Newsletter for 28th May                    [)]

    Dear Subscriber                                       Today's Headlines
                                                          * 3G Ready For
    3G Ready For Take-Off                                 Take-Off
    [Image]                                               * Want 30% more
            Japan Airlines (JAL) and NTT DoCoMo           EFFICIENCY ?
            announced they will test applications         * Football For
    operating on 3G and wireless LAN networks for         Vodafone LIVE and
    JAL ground staff.                                     3G
                                                   [Image]
                                                          * UWB To Capture
    More details                                          Wireless Market
                                                          * 3G Hits 50 Cities
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    For your FREE information pack »



    [Image][Image][Image]                  Football For Vodafone LIVE and 3G
    [Image]
     [Image] Vodafone Italia has acquired the exclusive worldwide rights to
             show pictures of the games of 31 Italian Serie A, Serie B and
             Serie C football teams.

    More details »



    [Image][Image][Image]                     UWB To Capture Wireless Market
    [Image]
     [Image] Ultra Wideband stands to capture technology market share over
             the next several years in a variety of applications, especially
             the distribution of wireless video.

    More details »



    [Image][Image][Image]                                  3G Hits 50 Cities
    [Image]
     [Image] 3 UK announced that its video mobile network will be available
             in over fifty cities in the UK. The go live of the video mobile
             network in the North.

    More details »



    [Image][Image][Image]                                    4G Trial Centre
    [Image]
     [Image] NTT DoCoMo announced plans for a field trial of a
             fourth-generation (4G) mobile communications system.

    More details »



    [Image][Image][Image]                           First EDGE Order in Asia
    [Image]
     [Image] The Malaysian mobile operator DiGi Telecommunications, a
             subsidiary of the Norwegian telecoms company Telenor, has
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    [Image][Image][Image]                         Software for UMTS / W-CDMA
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     [Image] Lucent introduced the latest software for its end-to- end
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                                 Featured Links
    [Image]
   * WLAN Conference : London
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    Newsletter                   * Advertise On 3G.co.uk
         email: News@3G.co.uk
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<td ALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="100%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#FFFFFF"><font size=+1>3G
Newsletter for 28th May</font></font></font></td>

<td ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="20"><img SRC="cid:part4.3EDAE9D8.DF0FAC80@bellsouth.net" ALT=")" BORDER=0 height=20 width=20></td>
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<td WIDTH="5"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EDAE9D8.DF0FAC80@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=5></td>

<td><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-2>Today's
Headlines&nbsp;</font></font></font>
<li style="color:#000000">
<font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-2><a href="#feature" style="color:#000000">3G
Ready For Take-Off&nbsp;</a></font></font></font></li>

<li style="color:#000000">
<font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-2><a href="#article1" style="color:#000000">Want
30% more EFFICIENCY ?&nbsp;</a></font></font></font></li>

<li style="color:#000000">
<font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-2><a href="#article2" style="color:#000000">Football
For Vodafone LIVE and 3G&nbsp;</a></font></font></font></li>

<li style="color:#000000">
<font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-2><a href="#article3" style="color:#000000">UWB
To Capture Wireless Market&nbsp;</a></font></font></font></li>

<li style="color:#000000">
<font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-2><a href="#article4" style="color:#000000">3G
Hits 50 Cities&nbsp;</a></font></font></font></li>

<li style="color:#000000">
<font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-2><a href="#article5" style="color:#000000">4G
Trial Centre&nbsp;</a></font></font></font></li>

<li style="color:#000000">
<font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-2><a href="#article6" style="color:#000000">First
EDGE Order in Asia&nbsp;</a></font></font></font></li>

<li style="color:#000000">
<font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-2><a href="#article7" style="color:#000000">Software
for UMTS / W-CDMA&nbsp;</a></font></font></font></li>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- END: Table of Contents Table --><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>Dear
Subscriber</font></font></font></b><!-- BEGIN: Featured Article --><a NAME="feature"></a>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=+0>3G
Ready For Take-Off</font></font></font><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=7oejovn6.n67chvn6.tgapovn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.3g.co.uk%2FPR%2FJune2003%2F5431.htm"><img SRC="cid:part5.3EDAE9D8.DF0FAC80@bellsouth.net" VSPACE=10 BORDER=0  align=LEFT></a>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>Japan
Airlines (JAL) and NTT DoCoMo announced they will test applications operating
on 3G and wireless LAN networks for JAL ground staff.&nbsp;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=7oejovn6.n67chvn6.tgapovn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.3g.co.uk%2FPR%2FJune2003%2F5431.htm">More
details</a></font></font></font><!-- BEGIN: Article One Table -->
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<tr>
<td WIDTH="15" BGCOLOR="#000000"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EDAE9D8.DF0FAC80@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=15></td>

<td WIDTH="5" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EDAE9D8.DF0FAC80@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=5></td>

<td WIDTH="15" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EDAE9D8.DF0FAC80@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=15></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>

<td ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="100%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=+0>Want
30% more EFFICIENCY ?</font></font></font></td>
</tr>

<tr BGCOLOR="#000000">
<td COLSPAN="2"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EDAE9D8.DF0FAC80@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=2 width=5></td>
</tr>

<tr BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF">
<td COLSPAN="2"><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=7oejovn6.n67chvn6.jdakjvn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telco-tertio.com%2Fcontact.php4"><img SRC="cid:part6.3EDAE9D8.DF0FAC80@bellsouth.net" HSPACE=10 VSPACE=10 BORDER=0  align=LEFT></a><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>
Visit Tertio today by clicking on banner to find out more.&nbsp;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>Want
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<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>Tertio's
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OSS changes to be made QUICKLY and EFFICIENTLY when rolling out new voice,
data and content services.&nbsp;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>Find
out how you could reduce service development costs by 30% using Tertio's
Provident Service Composer.&nbsp;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=7oejovn6.n67chvn6.jdakjvn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telco-tertio.com%2Fcontact.php4" style="color:#000000">For
your FREE information pack</a> &raquo;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></font></font></td>
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<td VALIGN=BOTTOM>
<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 >
<tr>
<td WIDTH="15" BGCOLOR="#000000"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EDAE9D8.DF0FAC80@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=15></td>

<td WIDTH="5" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EDAE9D8.DF0FAC80@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=5></td>

<td WIDTH="15" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EDAE9D8.DF0FAC80@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=15></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>

<td ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="100%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=+0>Football
For Vodafone LIVE and 3G</font></font></font></td>
</tr>

<tr BGCOLOR="#000000">
<td COLSPAN="2"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EDAE9D8.DF0FAC80@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=2 width=5></td>
</tr>

<tr BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF">
<td COLSPAN="2"><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=7oejovn6.n67chvn6.ugapovn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.3g.co.uk%2FPR%2FJune2003%2F5435.htm"><img SRC="cid:part7.3EDAE9D8.DF0FAC80@bellsouth.net" HSPACE=10 VSPACE=10 BORDER=0  align=LEFT></a><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>
Vodafone Italia has acquired the exclusive worldwide rights to show pictures
of the games of 31 Italian Serie A, Serie B and Serie C football teams.&nbsp;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=7oejovn6.n67chvn6.ugapovn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.3g.co.uk%2FPR%2FJune2003%2F5435.htm" style="color:#000000">More
details</a> &raquo;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></font></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- END: Article Two Table --><!-- BEGIN: Article Three Table -->
<p><a NAME="article3"></a>
<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 WIDTH="580" >
<tr>
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM>
<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 >
<tr>
<td WIDTH="15" BGCOLOR="#000000"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EDAE9D8.DF0FAC80@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=15></td>

<td WIDTH="5" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EDAE9D8.DF0FAC80@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=5></td>

<td WIDTH="15" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EDAE9D8.DF0FAC80@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=15></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>

<td ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="100%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=+0>UWB
To Capture Wireless Market</font></font></font></td>
</tr>

<tr BGCOLOR="#000000">
<td COLSPAN="2"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EDAE9D8.DF0FAC80@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=2 width=5></td>
</tr>

<tr BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF">
<td COLSPAN="2"><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=7oejovn6.n67chvn6.vgapovn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.3g.co.uk%2FPR%2FJune2003%2F5436.htm"><img SRC="cid:part8.3EDAE9D8.DF0FAC80@bellsouth.net" HSPACE=10 VSPACE=10 BORDER=0  align=LEFT></a><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>
Ultra Wideband stands to capture technology market share over the next
several years in a variety of applications, especially the distribution
of wireless video.&nbsp;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=7oejovn6.n67chvn6.vgapovn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.3g.co.uk%2FPR%2FJune2003%2F5436.htm" style="color:#000000">More
details</a> &raquo;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></font></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- END: Article Three Table --><!-- BEGIN: Article Four Table -->
<p><a NAME="article4"></a>
<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 WIDTH="580" >
<tr>
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM>
<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 >
<tr>
<td WIDTH="15" BGCOLOR="#000000"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EDAE9D8.DF0FAC80@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=15></td>

<td WIDTH="5" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EDAE9D8.DF0FAC80@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=5></td>

<td WIDTH="15" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EDAE9D8.DF0FAC80@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=15></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>

<td ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="100%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=+0>3G
Hits 50 Cities</font></font></font></td>
</tr>

<tr BGCOLOR="#000000">
<td COLSPAN="2"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EDAE9D8.DF0FAC80@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=2 width=5></td>
</tr>

<tr BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF">
<td COLSPAN="2"><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=7oejovn6.n67chvn6.wgapovn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.3g.co.uk%2FPR%2FJune2003%2F5438.htm"><img SRC="cid:part9.3EDAE9D8.DF0FAC80@bellsouth.net" HSPACE=10 VSPACE=10 BORDER=0  align=LEFT></a><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>
3 UK announced that its video mobile network will be available in over
fifty cities in the UK. The go live of the video mobile network in the
North.&nbsp;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=7oejovn6.n67chvn6.wgapovn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.3g.co.uk%2FPR%2FJune2003%2F5438.htm" style="color:#000000">More
details</a> &raquo;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></font></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- END: Article Four Table --><!-- BEGIN: Article Five Table -->
<p><a NAME="article5"></a>
<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 WIDTH="580" >
<tr>
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM>
<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 >
<tr>
<td WIDTH="15" BGCOLOR="#000000"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EDAE9D8.DF0FAC80@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=15></td>

<td WIDTH="5" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EDAE9D8.DF0FAC80@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=5></td>

<td WIDTH="15" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EDAE9D8.DF0FAC80@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=15></td>
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<td ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="100%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=+0>4G
Trial Centre</font></font></font></td>
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<tr BGCOLOR="#000000">
<td COLSPAN="2"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EDAE9D8.DF0FAC80@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=2 width=5></td>
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<tr BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF">
<td COLSPAN="2"><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=7oejovn6.n67chvn6.xgapovn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.3g.co.uk%2FPR%2FJune2003%2F5430.htm"><img SRC="cid:part10.3EDAE9D8.DF0FAC80@bellsouth.net" HSPACE=10 VSPACE=10 BORDER=0  align=LEFT></a><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>
NTT DoCoMo announced plans for a field trial of a fourth-generation (4G)
mobile communications system.&nbsp;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=7oejovn6.n67chvn6.xgapovn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.3g.co.uk%2FPR%2FJune2003%2F5430.htm" style="color:#000000">More
details</a> &raquo;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></font></font></td>
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<td WIDTH="15" BGCOLOR="#000000"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EDAE9D8.DF0FAC80@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=15></td>

<td WIDTH="5" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EDAE9D8.DF0FAC80@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=5></td>

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<td ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="100%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=+0>First
EDGE Order in Asia</font></font></font></td>
</tr>

<tr BGCOLOR="#000000">
<td COLSPAN="2"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EDAE9D8.DF0FAC80@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=2 width=5></td>
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<td COLSPAN="2"><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=7oejovn6.n67chvn6.ygapovn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.3g.co.uk%2FPR%2FJune2003%2F5433.htm"><img SRC="cid:part11.3EDAE9D8.DF0FAC80@bellsouth.net" HSPACE=10 VSPACE=10 BORDER=0  align=LEFT></a><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>
The Malaysian mobile operator DiGi Telecommunications, a subsidiary of
the Norwegian telecoms company Telenor, has commissioned Siemens to equip
its network with GSM, GPRS, and EDGE technology.&nbsp;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=7oejovn6.n67chvn6.ygapovn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.3g.co.uk%2FPR%2FJune2003%2F5433.htm" style="color:#000000">More
details</a> &raquo;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></font></font></td>
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<td ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="100%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=+0>Software
for UMTS / W-CDMA</font></font></font></td>
</tr>

<tr BGCOLOR="#000000">
<td COLSPAN="2"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EDAE9D8.DF0FAC80@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=2 width=5></td>
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<td COLSPAN="2"><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=7oejovn6.n67chvn6.zgapovn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.3g.co.uk%2FPR%2FJune2003%2F5434.htm"><img SRC="cid:part12.3EDAE9D8.DF0FAC80@bellsouth.net" HSPACE=10 VSPACE=10 BORDER=0  align=LEFT></a><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>
Lucent introduced the latest software for its end-to- end high-speed data
solution for third-generation (3G).&nbsp;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=7oejovn6.n67chvn6.zgapovn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.3g.co.uk%2FPR%2FJune2003%2F5434.htm" style="color:#000000">More
details</a> &raquo;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></font></font></td>
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<font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=7oejovn6.n67chvn6.gqckhvn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telco-tertio.com%2Findex.php4" style="color:#000000">Billing
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Date: Mon, 2 Jun 2003 11:43:58 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] You have GOT to be kidding.  From TelecommNow
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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 <http://www.commnow.com/tnHome.asp> XO Offers To Acquire Global Crossing

Top


Summary


XO Communications, announced that it has made an offer to acquire all of th=
e
assets of Global Crossing Holdings and Global Crossing, collectively for
consideration of over USD 700 million, thereby increasing the proceeds
available to Global Crossing creditors by over USD 100 million versus the
current bid by Singapore Technologies Telemedia. See www.fastNetworkNOW.com
<http://www.fastnetworknow.com/>  for additional details.

=20

First Global Crossing decimates good, profitable companies like the largest
then-private telco, Rochester Telephone.  Now our old buddies at XO are
getting their hands onto these fellas?=20=20

=20

=20

Todd Ellis

=20


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<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=3 cellpadding=0 width="95%"
 style='width:95.0%'>
 <tr>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt 24.0pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><a name=dailyarti0></a><font size=2 face=Arial><span
  style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><a
  href="http://www.commnow.com/tnHome.asp"><span class=regularboldlink1><b><u><font
  size=1 color="#003366" face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt'>XO Offers To
  Acquire Global Crossing</span></font></u></b></span></a></span></font></p>
  </td>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
  style='font-size:12.0pt'><a href="#top#top"><span class=regularboldlink1><b><u><font
  size=1 color="#003366" face=Arial><span style='font-size:9.0pt'>Top</span></font></u></b></span></a></span></font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td colspan=2 style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt 24.0pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color="#660000" face=Arial><span
  style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#660000'>Summary</span></font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td colspan=2 style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt 24.0pt'>
  <p class=regular><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>XO Communications,
  announced that it has made an offer to acquire all of the assets of Global
  Crossing Holdings and Global Crossing, collectively for consideration of over
  USD 700 million, thereby increasing the proceeds available to Global Crossing
  creditors by over USD 100 million versus the current bid by Singapore
  Technologies Telemedia. </span></font>See&nbsp;<a
  href="http://www.fastnetworknow.com/">www.fastNetworkNOW.com</a> for
  additional details.</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>First Global Crossing decimates good, profitable companies
like the largest then-private telco, Rochester Telephone.&nbsp; Now our old buddies
at XO are getting their hands onto these fellas?&nbsp; </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>Todd Ellis</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>


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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 2003 12:42:48 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] i95 upgrade
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download iden update from idenupdate.com and buy a cable from any nextel store or you can go to a nextel service center and pay 15 bucks and they will do it for you


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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 2003 13:13:04 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Makes History with Nationwide Direct Connect--The Longest Range 
 Digital Walkie-Talkie
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[Image]
 [Image]Investor Alert
 Nextel Communications has added the following News
 Release to its Investor Relations web site.

 Nextel Makes History with Nationwide Direct Connect--The
 Longest Range Digital Walkie-Talkie
 Date(s): 6/2/2003 8:19:00 AM

 To view the release click on the following link:

 http://ir.ccbn.com/ir.zhtml?t=nxtl&s=400&l=7

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Relations web site.
<p>Nextel Makes History with Nationwide Direct Connect--The Longest Range
Digital Walkie-Talkie
<br>Date(s): 6/2/2003 8:19:00 AM
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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 2003 13:24:26 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel to up U.S. 'push to talk' range
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Nextel to up U.S. 'push to talk' range 

The wireless phone company is set to begin a three-month scramble to expand the
range of its popular DirectConnect walkie-talkie feature from coast to coast. 

U.S. wireless phone company Nextel Communications is set to begin a three-month
scramble to expand the range of its popular DirectConnect walkie-talkie feature
from coast to coast.

Initially, only Nextel subscribers in Boston, Los Angeles and Florida will be able
to use Nationwide Direct Connect, which the company plans to introduce Monday. But
a rapid-fire expansion is planned, with subscribers in San Francisco, New York,
Baltimore and Washington, D.C., being added to the mix by June 16, the company
said. By August, Nextel intends to include every city and market that it covers.

The service will cost $10 a month for unlimited use, or Nextel subscribers can pay
on a per-minute basis, according to the company.

Nationwide Direct Connect is an example of "push to talk" (PTT), which creates a
direct connection between cell phones--eliminating the need to dial a number and
wait for a network connection. Other carriers plan competitive services by the end
of the year. Most of Nextel's 11 million customers are mobile professionals; rival
services will probably be more focused on the consumer market.


For the past 10 years, Nextel has exclusively offered PTT in North America. But
its range was never more than a few hundred miles at a time. The company is now
making it possible for the PTT conversations to travel on its Internet protocol
backbone, used to ferry regularly dialed calls between cell phone base stations
and broadcast antennas sometimes thousands of miles apart.


"We can travel from Hawaii to New England in the same (time)--or less--(that) it
takes to connect between San Francisco and San Jose," said Drew Caplan, Nextel's
vice president of network services.

AT&T Wireless, Sprint PCS and Verizon Wireless are all planning competing PTT
services, which should debut sometime late this year or early in 2004. But
according to sources, the three carriers are having trouble with an important
aspect of the service called "latency," or the time it takes for the calls to
travel these great distances. Nextel's average latency is a second, Caplan said.
Other carriers' setups have been slower by as much as five seconds in tests,
according to sources.

"We're confident that Sprint will have a competitive offer later this year," said
Sprint PCS spokesman Dan Wilinsky. "It's odd that people would be speculating
about...our product, because we haven't announced any details yet."
Nancy Stark, a Verizon Wireless representative, said her company "will offer a
competitive product" when it debuts sometime this year. She refused further
comment.

AT&T Wireless spokesman Ritch Blasi said his company's service may leapfrog the
reach of Nextel's once it debuts in 2004. AT&T Wireless has roaming agreements
with 30 international carriers, so it can offer a PTT service that reaches around
the world, not just across the United States, Blasi said. Nextel is exploring
whether to offer a global version of its PTT service.


Merely a blip on the carriers' radar screens now is Fastmobile, a Chicago-based
newcomer that has created a way for cell phones without a built-in PTT feature to
make these calls, anyway. The company has begun selling a service for $10 a month.
It's available to any AT&T Wireless, T-Mobile or Cingular Wireless subscriber who
owns either a Nokia 3650 or a Sony Ericsson P800 handset.

http://www.businessweek.com/technology/cnet/stories/1011687.htm
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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 2003 10:12:20 -0700
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Coast to Coast NEXTEL Direct Connect Tonight
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At 05:25 AM 06/02/2003, you wrote:
>Please do...it would be interesting to see results as schedules
>didn't mesh yesterday and I wasn't able to coordinate what I had
>planned.

I'm still waiting to talk to anyone outside California.. So far all tests 
have failed. 116*7702*5. Anyone in Florida or east coast, ring me up! :)

Evan 



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Date: Mon, 2 Jun 2003 13:50:50 -0400
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Coast to Coast NEXTEL Direct Connect Tonight
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
 boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0017_01C3290D.FD887CC0"

------=_NextPart_000_0017_01C3290D.FD887CC0
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West Virginia here, feel free to try to direct connect with me anytime
for testing.
 
 
Roger Workman
Fax: 304.399.0046
PCS: 304.417.1268
ICQ: 4447584
Direct Connect: 189*59*21992
 
This message, including any attachments, contains confidential
information intended for a specific individual and purpose and is
protected by law.  If you are not the intended recipient, please contact
sender immediately by reply e-mail and destroy all copies.  You are
hereby notified that any disclosure, copying, or distribution of this
message, or the taking of any action based on it, is strictly
prohibited.
WARNING: Computer viruses can be transmitted via email. The recipient
should check this email and any attachments for the presence of viruses.
The sender accepts no liability for any damage caused by any virus
transmitted by this email. E-mail transmission cannot be guaranteed to
be secure or error-free as information could be intercepted, corrupted,
lost, destroyed, arrive late or incomplete, or contain viruses. The
sender therefore does not accept liability for any errors or omissions
in the contents of this message, which arise as a result of e-mail
transmission.
 
 
-----Original Message-----
From: Evan Platt [mailto:eplatt@3wci.com] 
Sent: Monday, June 02, 2003 1:12 PM
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Coast to Coast NEXTEL Direct Connect Tonight
 
At 05:25 AM 06/02/2003, you wrote:
>Please do...it would be interesting to see results as schedules
>didn't mesh yesterday and I wasn't able to coordinate what I had
>planned.

I'm still waiting to talk to anyone outside California.. So far all
tests 
have failed. 116*7702*5. Anyone in Florida or east coast, ring me up! :)

Evan 






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<p class=MsoNormal><st1:State><st1:place><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
  style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>West Virginia</span></font></st1:place></st1:State><font
size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:navy'> here, feel free to try to direct connect with me anytime for
testing.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

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<p class=MsoAutoSig><font size=3 color=navy face="Berlin Sans FB"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Berlin Sans FB";color:navy;mso-no-proof:
yes'>Roger Workman</span></font><font color=navy><span style='color:navy;
mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoAutoSig><font size=3 color=navy face="Berlin Sans FB"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Berlin Sans FB";color:navy;mso-no-proof:
yes'>Fax: 304.399.0046<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoAutoSig><font size=3 color=navy face="Berlin Sans FB"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Berlin Sans FB";color:navy;mso-no-proof:
yes'>PCS: 304.417.1268</span></font><font color=navy><span style='color:navy;
mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoAutoSig><font size=3 color=navy face="Berlin Sans FB"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Berlin Sans FB";color:navy;mso-no-proof:
yes'>ICQ: 4447584</span></font><font color=navy><span style='color:navy;
mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoAutoSig><font size=3 color=navy face="Berlin Sans FB"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Berlin Sans FB";color:navy;mso-no-proof:
yes'>Direct Connect: 189*59*21992</span></font><font color=navy><span
style='color:navy;mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoAutoSig><font size=3 color=navy face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;color:navy;mso-no-proof:yes'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original Message-----<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> Evan Platt
[mailto:eplatt@3wci.com] <br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Monday, June 02, 2003 1:12
PM<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Coast
to Coast NEXTEL Direct Connect Tonight</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>At 05:25 AM 06/02/2003, you wrote:</span></font></tt><font size=2
face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt;Please do...it would be interesting to see
results as schedules</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt;didn't mesh yesterday and I wasn't able to
coordinate what I had</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt;planned.</font></tt><br>
<br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">I'm still waiting to talk to anyone outside
California.. So far all tests </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">have failed. 116*7702*5. Anyone in Florida or east
coast, ring me up! :)</font></tt><br>
<br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">Evan </font></tt><br>
<br>
<br>
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<h4>The Wireless Developer NewsWire - <i>Published by WirelessDevNet.com</i></h4>

<i>June 02, 2003</i>
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<b><img src="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/symbian/dreamspring.gif" align="left">
<a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/symbian/rb_56.html">Developer Profile: DreamSpring</a></b> - Australian developer DreamSpring is creating a range of Life Management products for Symbian OS smartphones.
The first application, DreamScribe, is interesting for its approach to the user interface, which allows the user to create PIM entries using the joystick as the main input tool.<bR><bR>

<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/aroundtheweb.phtml?url=http://news.com.com/2102-1037_3-1011977.html?tag=ni_print">AROUND-THE-WEB... Cloud hangs over communications show</a></b> - Communications equipment makers gather in Atlanta on Monday for their 
largest annual convention amid fresh signs that their most important 
customers--corporations, telephone companies and cable providers--
are still pinching pennies. (News.com)
<bR><Br> 


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<FONT face=Verdana,Arial,Helvetica size="2">




<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/153/news1.html">PointBase Release 4.6 Increases Flexibility and Enhances Mobile Security</a></b>
 - New Features Include Support for Connections to Multiple Databases from a Single JVM and Improved Synchronization Security with Optional Password Authentication<br>&nbsp;<br>
<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/153/news2.html">Context Connect Announce Agreement with British Telecom (BT) in the United Kingdom</a></b>
 - The CCI Solution enables consumers to find mobile subscribers through a directory assistance (DA) or directory enquiry (DQ) platform<br>&nbsp;<br>
<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/153/news3.html">Siemens Mobile Acceleration invests in French wireless start-up Realeyes 3D</a></b>
 - Realeyes 3D products significantly enhance the functionality of<br>&nbsp;<br>
<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/153/news4.html">General Wireless announces unique product for 2-way SMS from Outlook </a></b>
 - SMS Executive+ is the latest addition to General Wireless’ steadily growing range of products for mobile messaging<br>&nbsp;<br>
<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/153/news5.html">Vivato Wi-Fi Switch Goes the Distance in Georgia World Congress Center</a></b>
 - Atlanta's Premier Convention Center Tests Wireless Local Area Networking Switching System with Impressive Results<br>&nbsp;<br>
<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/153/news6.html">New Book and Web Site from Montgomery Research Analyze the Convergence of Communication Devices and Computing Platforms</a></b>
 - "The Mobile Imperative" Marks the Transition from Always-Connected to Connected Computing <br>&nbsp;<br>
<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/153/news7.html">Wolfson's Audio Codec Provides Leading Power Savings for Mobile Devices</a></b>
 - High Performance Audio Sub-System Provides Superior Audio Features In Smartphone and Handheld Consumer Devices<br>&nbsp;<br>
<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/153/news8.html">In-Stat/MDR Reports Wireless Data Services in Europe Make Insignificant Arrival</a></b>
 - The high-tech market research firm finds that, the prospects for 3G services, which are being launched during a seemingly unending telecom slump, look grim<br>&nbsp;<br>
<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/153/news9.html">RIM Introduces Color And Tri-Band Features To New Blackberry Wireless Handhelds In Germany And Austria</a></b>
 - T-Mobile International First to Deliver New BlackBerry 7230 and BlackBerry 6230 to Customers<br>&nbsp;<br>
<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/153/news10.html">MATRIX RELOADED AND READY FOR LONDON PREMIERE PERFORMANCE</a></b>
 - high accuracy location technology set for first capital trial<br>&nbsp;<br>

<center><b>
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<blockquote>
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<center><b>* Sponsored by Siemens *</b></center><bR>

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Test on the <b><a href="https://communication-market.siemens.de/portal/main.asp?LangID=0&MainMenuID=
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> <b><a href="http://www.www.greymatterindia.com/ma.html">Mobile Assist</a></b> - is a complete Call Automation Application for Nokia 7650 series built on Symbian Platform. Mobile Assist enables user to completely automate his inbound and outbound calls with his personalized voice records. 
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> <b>Job:</b> <a href="mailto:cbkiernan@eircom.net">Looking for freelance contractor in Dublin area to develop simple mobile phone app. Suit top student or developer</a>
<br><br>

> <b>For Sale:</b> <a href="mailto:Muralitr@hotmail.com">RMK A 15/23 with AS III mount, Magazine FK24/120, Filters, Controling Device IRU, 
Camer Equipped with EMI-2 Automatic exposure control</a> (call 704-668-7383, Atlanta GA)
<br><br>

> <b>For Sale:</b> <a href="mailto:Muralitr@hotmail.com">RMK A 8.5/23 It is a older camera with filter, Mount AS V, Adapter Mount AS V, does not have the magazine</a>
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<blockquote>
<b>
> <a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/aroundtheweb.phtml?url=http://www.supercomm2003.com">SUPERCOMM 2003, Georgia World Congress Center, Atlanta, Georgia, June 1-5, 2003</a><br><br>

> <a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/aroundtheweb.phtml?url=http://www.java.sun.com/javaone/">JavaOne 2003, June 10-13 at the Moscone Center in San Francisco </a><br><bR>

> <a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/aroundtheweb.phtml?url=http://www.ibctelecoms.com/messaging/?source=40001gdn">Mobile Messaging Americas 2003, 11-12 June 2003, Hyatt Regency Miami, FL, USA</a><br>
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<center><b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/events/">MORE WIRELESS EVENTS</a></b></center><br><bR>


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<a href="http://www.intelliwhere.com/PRO/TRA/PRO041.asp"><img src="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/images/trackforce.gif" align="left" border="0"><b><a href="http://www.intelliwhere.com/PRO/TRA/PRO041.asp">Tracking the real-time location of field crews and mobile assets</a></b> -  IntelliWhere TrackForce is a new product for tracking and managing the location of field crews and mobile assets. Just released by Intergraph's IntelliWhere division, this server-side platform also helps enterprises to match field crews to tasks, and receive alerts to changing conditions.

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<b>FEATURED WDN PRODUCT/DOWNLOAD... <a href="http://www.trinketmedia.com">Trinket Slide Viewer (TSV)</a></b> - The Trinket Slide Viewer offers content owners and licensees the ability 
to turn their image content/text into rights managed downloadable slide 
viewer bundles. Trinket offer a complete suite of utilies to content 
producers to quickly enable mobile services. Application is particularly 
suited for ebooks, rich alert services and adult. Trinket is interested 
in licensing the TSV technology in any of these areas to complement it 
growing number of licencees. (Requires: Any J2ME compatible handset)
<Br><BR>




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<li><b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/toolbox/">COOL TOOLS</a></b> - applications, development tools, SDKs, and utilities.
<li><b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/channels/pda/featuredapp/">HOT PDA APPS</a></b> - Nifty apps for your Palm, Pocket PC, or WinCE devices.
<li><b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/store/books/">SUGGESTED READING</a></b> - Informative, educational, and entertaining books.

<li><b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/devzones/">DEVZONES</a></b> - Portals specifically for wireless developers. Only t he best are listed here!
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[ <a href="mailto:editors@wirelessdevnet.com/subject='WDN toolbox suggestion'">Suggest a tool or useful doc</a> ]
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<b><a href="http://wirelessdevnet.tradepub.com/free/mcc/">Free MissionCritical Communications Magazine</A></b> - MissionCritical Communications 
delivers wireless voice and data solutions for mobile and remote 
mission-critical operations. To explore innovative applications, 
integrate wireless data, scan industry news, compare equipment features, 
choose the right product for your workforce, stay ahead of regulatory 
issues and technology trends or source a new supplier, turn to 
MissionCritical Communications. 
 
<a href="http://wirelessdevnet.tradepub.com">View All Trade Pubs</a>
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<b>SUGGESTED READING</b></FONT></TD></TR>
</table>
<br><br>
<FONT face=Verdana,Arial,Helvetica size="2">

<b><a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0071412530/spatialgraphics">
Wi-Fi Home Networking</a></b> - 
Paperback: 347 pages ; Dimensions (in inches): 1.02 x 9.14 x 7.38 
Publisher: McGraw-Hill/TAB Electronics; Book and CD-ROM edition 
(January 28, 2003)<br><bR>

<br><a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/0071412530/geocommunity/">UK Readers Click Here</a> to order


<!-- START MORE FEATURES-->

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<ul>

<li><b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/newswire-less/may072003.html">Nokia 3650 Hits Prime Time</a></b>

<li><b><A href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/symbian/rb_52.html">
Metrowerks CodeWarrior Series 60 Developers Kit</a></b>

<li>
<b><A href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/symbian/rb_50.html">
SwitchMe - Solving the inappropriate ringing problem?</a></b>

<li>
<b><A href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/symbian/rb_48.html">
MobiMate - Adding Symbian OS to their Development Repertoire</a></b>

<li> >> <a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/features/">More WDN Features Here</a>
</ul>

<bR>
<center><B>WDN Software & Links</B>... make sure your's get listed here!<BR>
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<a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/software/softwarelist.phtml?OS=0&Category=category_utilities">Must Have Palm Utilities</a> |
<a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/software/softwarelist.phtml?OS=1&Category=category_games">Windows CE Games</a>
<br><br>

<a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/career/wanted.html">Post your Resume Here!</a>
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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 2003 14:01:02 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] WALKIE-TALKIE SERVICE
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Sector Report
By Peter J. Howe, Globe Staff, 6/2/2003
WALKIE-TALKIE SERVICE


Nextel rolls out nationwide plan

Nextel Communications is beginning its rollout of nationwide ''Direct Connect''
walkie-talkie service today in Greater Boston, southern Florida, southern
California, and Nevada, as it moves to make the service available across its US
service area by the end of August.

Starting today, local Nextel subscribers who sign up to add a $10-a-month
unlimited national direct connect plan to their existing Nextel service will be
able to have instant walkie-talkie conversations with other Nextel subscribers in
the Florida and Southwestern markets.

Nextel's New England area vice president, Tim Enright, said the service should be
expanded to the New York-Washington corridor by June 9 and over 80 percent of the
country by July 1. Complete service in areas Nextel serves -- home to about 240
million Americans -- should be available by the end of August.


While other wireless carriers say they could roll out similar service this year,
Nextel remains the only one that allows people to use their cellphones as
walkie-talkies, too, a feature that has attracted more than 11 million subcribers.


Until now, for local customers, Direct Connect coverage has extended from most of
Massachusetts and Rhode Island to Concord, N.H., and Lewiston, Maine. Enright said
the nationwide service will not work on a small number of older Nextel handsets --
those that are not enabled for wireless data services. One other change is that,
to reach a Nextel subscriber by Direct Connect nationally, subscribers will need
to program in nine digits instead of the four to six normally needed to reach a
local subscriber.



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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 2003 13:56:03 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] You have GOT to be kidding.  From TelecommNow
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Geeezzzze......I know one broke company company buying another broke company!
And the kicker is global use to own (or part of it) XO



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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 2003 10:52:53 -0700
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Coast to Coast NEXTEL Direct Connect Tonight
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At 10:50 AM 06/02/2003, you wrote:

>West Virginia here, feel free to try to direct connect with me anytime for 
>testing.

User not reachable A5 from California.

Evan 



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Date: Mon, 2 Jun 2003 13:05:46 -0500
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Coast to Coast NEXTEL Direct Connect Tonight
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Same from Nor-Cal (San Jose)

-----Original Message-----
From: Evan Platt [mailto:eplatt@3wci.com]
Sent: Monday, June 02, 2003 10:53 AM
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Coast to Coast NEXTEL Direct Connect Tonight


At 10:50 AM 06/02/2003, you wrote:

>West Virginia here, feel free to try to direct connect with me anytime for 
>testing.

User not reachable A5 from California.

Evan 




 

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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 2003 14:12:40 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC proposes digital facelift for national alert system
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-------- Original Message --------
From: Chuck Lare <chuck@lareassoc.com>
Subject: Re: [municable] FCC proposes digital facelift for national alert system

As a communications consultant to municipalities, schools, etc. I am
keeping current sources for technology funding, e.g.:
http://www.lareassoc.com/fundingsourcessprivate/

I am now searching for the source and conditions for the current and
planned Homeland Security funding available to municipalities, school,
Emergency Operation Centers, Life Safety, Fire, Rescue, etc.

Can you suggest references where I can find this information?



Neil Lehto wrote:

> http://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/techinnovations/2003-05-28-emergency_x.htm



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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 2003 14:08:14 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Motorola, Inc. FCC Presentation-Technical Solution to Mitigate 800 MHz 
 Interference
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Motorola, Inc. FCC Presentation-Technical Solution to Mitigate 800 MHz
Interference
May 29, 2003
Technical Solution to Mitigate 800 MHz Interference


http://svartifoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514150515



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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 2003 14:01:55 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] ALERT: New Nextel Partners event
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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[Image]
 [Image]Investor Alert
 Nextel Partners has posted new events to its investor relations
 calendar:

 Events:
 Bear Stearns Credit Research Conference
 Tuesday, June 3, 2003
 3:45pm ET
 New York, NY
 Speaker: Perry Satterlee, COO

 Thomas Weisel Partners Growth Forum 5.0
 Thursday, June 19, 2003
 12:30pm PT
 Santa Barbara, CA
 Speaker: Perry Satterlee, COO

 Wachovia Securities Nantucket Equity Conference
 Thursday, June 26, 2003
 11:45am ET
 Nantucket, MA
 Speaker: John Chapple, President, CEO & Chairman


 To view Nextel Partners's calendar of events, click on the following
 link:

 http://ir.nextelpartners.com/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=nxtp&script=1000

 [Image]       This email alert service uses proprietary list management
               software provided by CCBN.

 Click Here to unsubscribe from this JoinMail list

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<tr>
<td COLSPAN="2" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><img SRC="cid:part2.3EDB9112.C06EACCF@bellsouth.net" HSPACE=1 height=11 width=12><b>Investor
Alert</b>
<br>Nextel Partners has posted new events to its investor relations calendar:
<p>Events:&nbsp;
<br>Bear Stearns Credit Research Conference&nbsp;
<br>Tuesday, June 3, 2003&nbsp;
<br>3:45pm ET&nbsp;
<br>New York, NY&nbsp;
<br>Speaker: Perry Satterlee, COO&nbsp;
<p>Thomas Weisel Partners Growth Forum 5.0&nbsp;
<br>Thursday, June 19, 2003&nbsp;
<br>12:30pm PT&nbsp;
<br>Santa Barbara, CA&nbsp;
<br>Speaker: Perry Satterlee, COO&nbsp;
<p>Wachovia Securities Nantucket Equity Conference&nbsp;
<br>Thursday, June 26, 2003&nbsp;
<br>11:45am ET&nbsp;
<br>Nantucket, MA&nbsp;
<br>Speaker: John Chapple, President, CEO &amp; Chairman&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<p>To view Nextel Partners's calendar of events, click on the following
link:
<p><a href="http://ir.nextelpartners.com/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=nxtp&script=1000">http://ir.nextelpartners.com/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=nxtp&amp;script=1000</a></td>
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service uses proprietary list management software provided by <a href="http://www.ccbn.com">CCBN</a>.</td>
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<td><font color="#666666"><a href="http://www.corporate-ir.net/ireye/unsubscribe.zhtml?t=24824&a=ir-event">Click
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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 2003 14:32:03 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Makes History with Nationwide Direct Connect--The Longest Range 
 Digital Walkie-Talkie
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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class=3Dpr><b>Press Release</b></td><td
align=3Dright
class=3Dps>Source:
Nextel Communications, Inc.</td></tr></table><p>
<span
class=3Dt>Nextel Makes History with Nationwide Direct Connect--The Longest =
Range Digital Walkie-Talkie</span><br><span
class=3Dtt>Monday June 2, 8:15 am ET</span>

<table border=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 height=3D4><tr><td height=
=3D4></td></tr></table><span class=3Dt2>Coast-to-Coast Service to be Availa=
ble by Mid-June in More than 50 Percent of Nextel Markets including New Eng=
land, Florida, California, New York, Maryland, Washington DC, Virginia and =
the Pacific Northwest </span>
<p><div
class=3Dar>RESTON, Va.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--June 2, 2003--
National Roll-out to be Completed in August
<p>Nextel Communications Inc. (NASDAQ:<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q=
?s=3Dnxtl&d=3Dt">NXTL</a> - <a href=3Dhttp://biz.yahoo.com/n/n/nxtl.html>Ne=
ws</a>), Nextel Partners
(NASDAQ:<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dnxtp&d=3Dt">NXTP</a> - <a=
 href=3Dhttp://biz.yahoo.com/n/n/nxtp.html>News</a>) and Motorola (NYSE:<a =
href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dmot&d=3Dt">MOT</a> - <a href=3Dhttp:=
//biz.yahoo.com/n/m/mot.html>News</a>) announced that Nationwide Direct
Connect(TM), the first and only wireless walkie-talkie service to
allow users instant communication across the country, will begin
rolling out today.
<p><table align=3Dleft border=3D0 cellpadding=3D4 cellspacing=3D4><tr><td><=
table border=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 cellspacing=3D0><tr><td align=3Dcenter><fo=
nt face=3Darial size=3D-2>ADVERTISEMENT</font><br>
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</td></tr></table></td></tr></table>More than 50 percent of the markets sup=
ported by Nextel and Nextel
Partners will be enabled for Nationwide Direct Connect service by June
16, 2003. Nextel and Nextel Partners plan to make this nationwide
service available in all of its coverage areas, including Hawaii.
<p>Built more than 10 years ago with a foundation to support Direct
Connect(TM) technology, the Nextel National Network is scalable to
allow efficient expansion for services such as Nationwide Direct
Connect, while providing an identical end-user experience to the
original service.
<p>"Nationwide Direct Connect is a technological breakthrough that
facilitates instant communication throughout our coverage areas -
extending Nextel's undeniable leadership in instant communications,"
said Nextel Executive Vice President and COO Tom Kelly. "Nationwide
Direct Connect delivers on our strategy of being first, being
different and being better than the competition. This new service will
enhance the productivity of nearly 12 million subscribers - especially
those in transportation, business services, government, construction
and real estate."
<p>"Our customers have come to depend on walkie-talkie communication
within their local areas and now they have the added benefit of being
able to instantly reach each other across the country," said John
Chapple, president, CEO and chairman of Nextel Partners.
<p>Among the first Nextel markets to offer customers this service are
New England, Florida, and southern California. By June 16, New York,
Baltimore, Washington DC, Virginia, the Pacific Northwest, northern
California and Atlanta are also expected to be Nationwide Direct
Connect enabled.
<p>Nextel customers in these markets will be able to connect in less
than a second between any of the cities within these areas, simply by
using the push-to-talk button located on the side of every Motorola
phone offered by Nextel.
<p>The first phase of Nationwide Direct Connect, initially announced
in January of 2003, allows Nextel users to travel with the Direct
Connect service and instantly connect with anyone local to the area to
which they have traveled, as well as with any other Nextel customers
who have traveled with them.
<p>The traveling functionality remains enabled with the launch of
phase two nationwide service, allowing Nextel users to connect to
anywhere, from anywhere on Nextel's National Network. When the launch
of Nationwide Direct Connect is completed, instant walkie-talkie
communication will have a span of more than 5,000 miles.
<p>Currently, more than 90 percent of Nextel customers use Direct
Connect, completing 170 million Direct Connect calls each day, for a
total of more than 60 billion calls in 2002.
<p>"The instant, long-range communication that people will enjoy with
Nationwide Direct Connect will be a unique industry leading
experience," said Dan Coombes, senior vice president and general
manager of the iDEN and Wireless Local Area Networks Groups for
Motorola's Global Telecom Solutions Sector. "Motorola's proprietary
iDEN network, as well as Motorola's experience in walkie-talkie
communication ensure that this service remains in a class by itself."
<p>"We are thrilled with the rollout of this service," said Karen
Arens, corporate office manager at Drees Homes in Ft. Mitchell,
Kentucky, a homebuilder with developments in seven states. "Many of
our employees deal with, subcontractors, suppliers and personnel in
the other states we build in and we're eager to get immediate answers
when and where we need to without playing voicemail tag. We look
forward to a continued business relationship with Nextel, who has
demonstrated true innovation with the launch of Nationwide Direct
Connect."
<p>Pricing and Availability:
<p>As an add-on to current rate plans, customers have various pricing
options for Nationwide Direct Connect:
<ul><li>Unlimited Nationwide Direct Connect for $10 per month<li>Unlimited =
Nationwide Direct Connect plus Two-Way Text
        Messaging for $15 per month<li>Pay-as-you-go pricing
</ul>
<p>Customers can sign up for unlimited Nationwide Direct Connect
access by calling 800/NEXTEL9, contacting their Nextel representative,
or visiting nextel.com or a Nextel retail location.
<p>Nextel's 4-in-1 offering is supported by Motorola's iDEN
(integrated digital enhanced network) technology. This unique offering
of digital cellular voice service, Nextel Direct Connect&reg;--the
incredibly powerful long-range digital walkie-talkie feature, Nextel
Online&reg; wireless data and messaging services provides an unmatched
set of services for the enterprise.
<p>Motorola's iDEN technology allows business users to benefit from
advanced wireless technologies with one pocket-sized digital handset.
<p>About Nextel
<p>Nextel Communications, a Fortune 300 company based in Reston, Va.,
is a leading provider of fully integrated wireless communications
services and has built the largest guaranteed all-digital wireless
network in the country covering thousands of communities across the
United States. Nextel and Nextel Partners, Inc., currently serve 198
of the top 200 U.S. markets.
<p>Through recent market launches, Nextel and Nextel Partners service
is available today in areas of the U.S. where approximately 240
million people live or work.
<p>About Nextel Partners
<p>Nextel Partners, Inc., (NASDAQ:<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=
=3Dnxtp&d=3Dt">NXTP</a> - <a href=3Dhttp://biz.yahoo.com/n/n/nxtp.html>News=
</a>) based in Kirkland, Wash., has
the exclusive right to provide digital wireless communications
services using the Nextel brand name in 31 states where approximately
53 million people reside.
<p>About Motorola and iDEN
<p>Motorola, Inc. is a global leader in providing integrated
communications and embedded electronic solutions. Sales in 2002 were
$27.3 billion. Motorola is a global corporate citizen dedicated to
ethical business practices and pioneering important technologies that
make things smarter and life better for people, honored traditions
that began when the company was founded 75 years ago this year.
<p>For more information, please visit: <a href=3D"http://www.motorola.com">=
www.motorola.com</a>.
<p>iDEN handsets combine the capabilities of a digital wireless phone
with "always on" Internet access, text pager, and two-way radio to
enable users to instantly communicate with one or hundreds of
individuals at the push of a button. For further information on iDEN
handsets, visit <a href=3D"http://www.motorola.com/iden">www.motorola.com/i=
den</a>.
<br clear=3Dall>
<hr align=3Dleft width=3D20% size=3D1 noshade>
<i>Contact:</i>
<pre>     Nextel Communications, Inc., Reston
     Media:
     Rebecca Gertsmark, 703/433-3776
     <a href=3D"mailto:rebecca.gertsmark@nextel.com">rebecca.gertsmark@next=
el.com</a>
      or
     Rich Pesce, 703/433-4927
     <a href=3D"mailto:rich.pesce@nextel.com">rich.pesce@nextel.com</a>
      or
     Investors:
     Paul Blalock, 703/433-4300
     <a href=3D"mailto:paul.blalock@nextel.com">paul.blalock@nextel.com</a>=
</pre>
<p></div><br
clear=3Dall>
<hr
size=3D0
width=3D200
align=3Dleft><span
align=3Dleft
class=3Dps>Source:
Nextel Communications, Inc.</span><p><center><a
class=3Das
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From sentto-327560-7879-1054579079-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Mon Jun  2 14:38:32 2003
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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 2003 14:37:04 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Southern Linc Now Offers Roaming in Over 90 Cities Across the U.S.
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
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Press Release
Source: SOUTHERN LINC


Southern Linc Now Offers Roaming in Over 90 Cities Across the U.S.
Monday June 2, 10:30 am ET

ATLANTA--(BUSINESS WIRE)--June 2, 2003--Southern LINC®, the wireless
communications service from Southern Company (NYSE: SO - News), announced today
that it has expanded the service area where customers can use cellular phone,
voice
mail and 1-way text messaging service by offering roaming in over 90 cities
outside of
the Southern LINC footprint.

Southern LINC's 127,000-square-mile coverage area includes Georgia, Alabama,
southeast Mississippi and northwest Florida. With the new roaming service,
customers
will have access to cellular phone service, voice mail and 1-way text messaging
while
roaming outside of the Southern LINC footprint.

"Customers who rely on communications for business will enjoy this added
convenience
when communicating with their customers and co-workers," said Bob Dawson,
president
and CEO of Southern LINC. "Customers' needs will now be met when business takes
them outside of the Southern LINC footprint and into cities all over the country."

Inside of the Southern LINC footprint, customers have access to fully integrated
digital
wireless services that include Instant LINC two-way radio, cellular phone, 1-way
and
2-way text messaging, wireless Internet and wireless data access and Java(TM) 2
Micro
Edition (J2ME)(TM) applications from a single handheld device. Southern LINC is
also
recognized by Motorola as the most reliable iDEN network in the world.

About Southern LINC:

Southern LINC, which stands for Long-range Integrated Network Communications,
covers 127,000 square miles in the Southeast, including major metro and rural
areas in
Alabama, Georgia, southeastern Mississippi and northwest Florida. Using Motorola's
iDEN® technology, Southern LINC combines multiple communication services into one
handset or installed device including Instant LINC(SM) two-way radio, phone
service,
1-way and 2-way text messaging, wireless Internet access and wireless data access.
Southern LINC is also recognized by Motorola as the most reliable iDEN network in
the
world. More information about Southern LINC can be obtained by calling
1-800-818-LINC (5462) or visiting the Southern LINC Web site at
www.southernlinc.com.

About Southern Company:

With 4 million customers and nearly 37,000 megawatts of generating capacity,
Atlanta-based Southern Company (NYSE: SO - News) is the premier super-regional
energy company in the Southeast and a leading U.S. producer of electricity.
Southern
Company owns electric utilities in four states, a fast-growing competitive
generation
company, an energy services business and a competitive retail natural gas
business,
as well as fiber optics and wireless communications. Southern Company brands are
known for excellent customer service and high reliability. Southern Company has
been
named No. 1 on Fortune magazine's 2002 "America's Most Admired Companies" list in
the Electric and Gas Utility industry. Southern Company has more than 500,000
shareholders, making its common stock one of the most widely held in the United
States. Visit the Southern Company Web site at www.southerncompany.com.

Southern LINC and Instant LINC are salesmarks or registered trademarks of Southern
LINC. Motorola and iDEN are trademarks or registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc.
Java and J2ME are trademarks or registered trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in
the United States and other countries. All Rights Reserved.


http://biz.yahoo.com/bw/030602/25147_1.html

Contact:

For Southern LINC, Atlanta
(Media)
John Moore, 404/262-3000 or 678/232-0270
john.moore@edelman.com
or
Gretchen Crawford, 678/443-1525 or
888/429-0990
gscrawfo@southernco.com



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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 2003 14:45:12 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Southern Linc Now Offers Roaming in Over 90 Cities Across 
 the U.S.
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I wonder why the delayed presser. This deal was inked months ago. Nextel had been
playing games with SoCo trying to avoid final implementation but I guess Soco
finally nailed Timmy down.


Now Soco has to play games with "Nextel Partners" to implement a similar
agreement. I'm sure Timmy has called John C. (Nextel Partners CEO) and told them
to give Bob Dawson the Run-A-Round. Nextel just hates the fact that Southernlinc
is one company they can never buy.

Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:
> 
> Press Release
> Source: SOUTHERN LINC
> 
> Southern Linc Now Offers Roaming in Over 90 Cities Across the U.S.
> Monday June 2, 10:30 am ET



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Date: Mon, 2 Jun 2003 14:47:41 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] southernlinc roaming....
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Southern LINC announces roaming outside their network...


http://www.southernlinc.com/roaming.asp

http://www.southernlinc.com/roamingmap.asp




 Richard E. Willimon
Communications & Electronics, Inc. 
800-238-1277 LaGrange Ga. Office (106 Swift Street)
706-882-7840 LaGrange Ga. Office
800-306-8054 PhenixCity Al. Office(1803 Crawford Road)
334-298-8962 PhenixCity Al.Office
706-845-0375 Home
888-475-5033 Southern LINC portable 
KE4YYO



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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 2003 15:01:03 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Senator Says Wireless Companies Out of Control
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Senator Says Wireless Companies Out of Control

Senator Charles Schumer (D-NY) slammed wireless companies saying the industry is
"out of control." Hidden fees by the six major  carriers in the metropolitan New
York area range from 47 cents to $1.75 per month with only Verizon and T-Mobile
not adding those  fees, says Schumer. Such fees are meant to improve carrier
technology for services such as E-911. The Senator plans to introduce The Cell
Phone Users Bill of Rights, which demands companies address emergency services and
number portability as mandated  by the Federal Communications Commission. 

======================================================================
Sen. Schumer Decries Wireless Companies
Mon Jun 2,11:32 AM ET

Nextel is guilty also with their $1.55 TSFF (Timmy Slush Fund Fee).

NEW YORK - Senator Charles Schumer called wireless (news - web
sites) companies an "industry out of control" on Sunday as he spoke on his
analysis of wireless services in the metropolitan area.

Schumer surveyed six major services in the area and found depending on
the provider, the hidden fees ranged from 47 cents to $1.75 a month. Only
Verizon and T-Mobile did not add the fees.

"Some wireless companies are really taking advantage here and it's a
shame," Schumer said. "No amount of convenience can make up for the
aggravation of bogus billing."

The fees are said to be used for service improvements like better 911
tracing. But in many cases, those upgrades have not been made by the
companies, Schumer said.

He added that improved emergency call service might have saved four
teenagers who drowned off City Island in January.

"The police would've wanted to locate them from their cell phone signal, but
the technology wasn't there," Schumer said.

As a result, Schumer announced that he will introduce legislation to ban the
hidden fees. The bill, called The Cell Phone Users Bill of Rights, will also
demand that companies make improvements to emergency services as
mandated by the Federal Communications Commission (news - web sites),
and allow cell phone users to keep their phone numbers when they change
service providers.

http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/ap/20030602/ap_on_hi_te/schumer_cellphones_2




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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 2003 14:52:30 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Colorado's No-Call List Includes Cellular
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Colorado's No-Call List Includes Cellular
Cell phone users in Colorado are about to experience one of the state's most
popular protection programs. The "No-Call List," which previously excluded cell
phone numbers, was launched last year and will expand to include cellular phone
numbers. The list is updated each quarter and those that participate in the
program by June 30 will be on the list that will be in place by July 31. The
program primarily targets unwanted telemarketers. Additionally, a federal no-call
program is expected to be in effect in the near future. (Source: Rocky Mountain
News)


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<b><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font size=-1>Colorado's No-Call
List Includes Cellular</font></font></b>
<br><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font size=-1>Cell phone users
in Colorado are about to experience one of the state's most popular protection
programs. The "No-Call List," which previously excluded cell phone numbers,
was launched last year and will expand to include cellular phone numbers.
The list is updated each quarter and those that participate in the program
by June 30 will be on the list that will be in place by July 31. The program
primarily targets unwanted telemarketers. Additionally, a federal no-call
program is expected to be in effect in the near future.</font></font> <font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font size=-1>(Source:
Rocky Mountain News)</font></font>
<br>&nbsp;
<br>

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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 2003 15:10:08 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] cellular-news for Monday 2nd June 2003
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                     [Image]
                                                           [Click Here]

               Friday 30th May 2003
   Australia to outlaw IMEI changing
   Another country cuts phone crime

   Australia's government says that it will make it an offence to 'rebirth'
 stolen mobile telephones by modifying their unique IMEI number, the Minister ...



   California to ban driving while using a cell phone
   Just waiting for the final sign-off

   California's state Assembly has passed a bill that will make it illegal to
 drive while using a cell phone. The bill now needs to be passed by the Sena...


   Antenna manufacturer opens US office
   Buyers demanding closer office ?

   Following a period of substantial US sales growth, the UK based miniature
 antenna manufacturer, Sarantel, has announced the formation of a USA subsidi...


   Quarterly handset sales report
   LG does well in America

   In its quarterly report, Strategy Analytics reports that the first quarter of
 2003 saw encouraging signs of growth in cellular handset sales, as both ...


   3G trials at Japanese airport
   A merger of LAN and 3G

   Japan Airlines (JAL) and DoCoMo have jointly announced that they will test
 applications operating on 3G and wireless LAN networks for JAL ground staff...


   Taiwan gets 100,000 i-mode subscribers
   Beats targets

   Taiwan's KG Telecom has said that the number of KGT i-mode subscribers has
 broken the first critical figure of 100,000 to indicate a meaningful market...


   Samsung to make personalised handsets for Telefonica
   Telefonica planning a clone of Vodafone Live ?

   Telefonica Moviles has signed an agreement with Samsung to buy personalised
 handsets from the South Korean manufacturer for deployment in all Telefoni...


   SMS notice of redundancy sent to call center staff
   Nasty txt

   The UK based personal injury compensation firm, The Accident Group has filed
 for bankruptcy, and dismissed its entire 2,500 workforce - by sending the...






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<p>Friday 30th May 2003</td>

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<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8970.shtml">Australia
to outlaw IMEI changing</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; Another country cuts phone crime&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>Australia's government says that it will make it an offence
to 'rebirth' stolen mobile telephones by modifying their unique IMEI number,
the Minister ...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8971.shtml">California
to ban driving while using a cell phone</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; Just waiting for the final sign-off&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>California's state Assembly has passed a bill that will make
it illegal to drive while using a cell phone. The bill now needs to be
passed by the Sena...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8972.shtml">Antenna
manufacturer opens US office</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; Buyers demanding closer office ?&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>Following a period of substantial US sales growth, the UK
based miniature antenna manufacturer, Sarantel, has announced the formation
of a USA subsidi...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8973.shtml">Quarterly
handset sales report</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; LG does well in America&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>In its quarterly report, Strategy Analytics reports that the
first quarter of 2003 saw encouraging signs of growth in cellular handset
sales, as both ...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8974.shtml">3G
trials at Japanese airport</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; A merger of LAN and 3G&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>Japan Airlines (JAL) and DoCoMo have jointly announced that
they will test applications operating on 3G and wireless LAN networks for
JAL ground staff...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8975.shtml">Taiwan
gets 100,000 i-mode subscribers</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; Beats targets&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>Taiwan's KG Telecom has said that the number of KGT i-mode
subscribers has broken the first critical figure of 100,000 to indicate
a meaningful market...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8976.shtml">Samsung
to make personalised handsets for Telefonica</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; Telefonica planning a clone of Vodafone Live ?&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>Telefonica Moviles has signed an agreement with Samsung to
buy personalised handsets from the South Korean manufacturer for deployment
in all Telefoni...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8977.shtml">SMS
notice of redundancy sent to call center staff</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; Nasty txt&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>The UK based personal injury compensation firm, The Accident
Group has filed for bankruptcy, and dismissed its entire 2,500 workforce
- by sending the...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 2003 15:08:00 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Paul Saleh Nextel's CFO Will be on CNBC at 3:20
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Paul Saleh Nextel's CFO Will be on CNBC at 3:20 doing the 2 step........ dancing
around the  issues.



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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 2003 15:18:01 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Study questions Wi-Fi business model
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Study questions Wi-Fi business model

By John Ribeiro, IDG News Service
JUNE 02, 2003

The Wi-Fi wireless LAN "hot-spot" industry could go the way of the dot-coms unless there is grass-roots market acceptance of the technology, according to a report this week by Tempe, Ariz.-based electronic research firm Forward Concepts Co.
Although a Wi-Fi hot-spot "land-grab" is in full swing, only a few venues will be profitable, according to the report, titled "Wi-Fi Hotspot Opportunities: Exploiting the New Phenomenon."



"We see the emergence of hotspots as almost a textbook case of effective repurposing of technology, but a closer look reveals some troubling deficits in the market thus far," the study's author, Daniel Sweeney, said in a statement.
"In most cases where repurposed technology has succeeded in a big way, such as the Internet, it has exhibited a strong grass roots component in terms of the user base," Sweeney said.  "In hotspots to date, the grass roots aspect of the phenomenon resides in the service providers themselves, which are often very small, single-location businesses linked in a franchise arrangement with a hot spot aggregator or platform developer."
Unless hot spots inspire a similar degree of enthusiasm among subscribers, the hot-spot industry could suffer the same fate as e-commerce, where similar vendor enthusiasm far outstripped market acceptance, Sweeney said.
A land-grab frenzy will propel the U.S. hot-spot market to grow by an estimated 46,000 new locations this year, according to the report. 



By 2004, however, there will be a dramatic slowdown in the creation of hot spots as the industry seeks to identify appropriate applications, content and terminal designs for existing capacity. But the report predicts that growth in the number of hot spots will resume in 2005, with 530,000 hot spots in the U.S. by 2007.
The report also predicts that in Europe, almost 800,000 hot spots will be installed by 2007, while in Asia, by even the most pessimistic estimates, there will be more than 1 million hot spots by 2007. A more optimistic estimate places that figure at almost 4 million by that year, according to the report.



Forward Concepts predicts that by 2007, revenue from hot spots in the U.S. will be $8 billion, or about $15,000 per hot spot. At such revenue levels, margins will be tight and profitability for the industry as a whole will be contingent upon the lowest possible infrastructure costs, which will force service provider incumbents to re-evaluate their business plans, according to the report.
There will be winners and losers among the hot spots depending on the kind of venues in which they are located. Different venues will have different profit potentials and liabilities, according to the report.
The average for hot spots in the U.S. is estimated to be about 190 sessions per year, with a disproportionate share going to business hotels and major airports.


http://www.computerworld.com/mobiletopics/mobile/story/0,10801,81728,00.html?nas=AM-81728
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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 2003 15:21:21 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] New Cellular Tech Patents Reach Beyond the Imagination
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New Cellular Tech Patents Reach Beyond the Imagination

While cell phone usage has soared in the past years and new data applications
are gaining a foothold, inventors are building on cellular technology to develop
unique applications. Patents have been issued for a variety of new applications
-- from cellphone signals being used to time traffic signals to ease vehicle flow
during rush hour to alerting drivers of speed limits on the roads. In the medical
field, a Taiwanese inventor secured a U.S. patent for a cell phone that reports
heart rate and blood pressure; the cell phone has sensors that can be attached
to the skin to report the patient's vital signs. (Source: New York Times)

=============================================================================================

June 2, 2003

New Functions for Cellphones
By SABRA CHARTRAND

he Cellular Telecommunications and Internet Association counted 140 million
cellphone subscribers in this country in 2002 - a number that is sure to keep
rising as cellphones become smaller, lighter and more versatile. 


One of the most popular new configurations is the cellphone with a built-in
personal digital assistant. But that combination represents only a small fraction
of what telecommunications or computer companies and independent inventors say
cellphones can do.


An Israeli inventor in Jerusalem has won a patent for using cellphone signals to
determine where people are driving in their cars so traffic signals can be timed
to reduce congestion. David Myr has invented a system that gathers location
information from cellphone signals and uses mathematical formulas to calculate the
travel times of those phones' owners as they drive along roads, through
intersections, around corners and while waiting at lights. Those times can then be
used to adjust traffic signals to ease vehicle flow. Mr. Myr received patent
6,539,300.


Another inventor working on behalf of I.B.M. has won a patent for using cellphone
signals to alert drivers of the speed limit on the roads they are using. Faisal M.
Awada's invention uses a Global Positioning System receiver to detect a cellphone
location. It then looks up the speed limit for that location in a database. The
legal speed limit is transmitted to the car driver via his cellphone speaker or
display. The system can also compare the speed limit to the driver's actual speed,
and set off a warning if the driver is speeding. Mr. Awada, of Round Rock, Tex.,
won patent 6,515,596.


A Taiwanese inventor has won a United States patent for a cellphone that detects
physical conditions like heart rate and blood pressure. The inventor, Ein-Yiao
Shen of Taipei, designed a phone with a sensor that can be attached to the skin.
The sensor picks up a user's pulse or blood pressure levels and converts them into
electrical signals. Those signals are then transmitted to the cellphone, where
they are decoded and presented on the phone display in numbers. The device
received patent 6,428,475.


While most inventors are working to enhance cellphone versatility, one man at
Lucent Technologies has won a patent for a system that shuts down cellphones
altogether. Ivan da Silva, from Hillsborough, N.J., has designed a system that
will cut off service to wireless devices like cellphones, beepers, pagers,
portable computers and personal digital assistants. In his patent, he says his
system makes it impossible for people to ignore rules forbidding the use of
wireless communication devices in places like restaurants, theaters, concert
halls, hospitals or airplanes. He also says law enforcement or military officials
can use his invention to cut off the ability of people like hijackers, hostage
takers, and fleeing suspects to communicate.


The system monitors the power signals and electronic serial numbers of cellphones
that are transmitted when phones are in use.  It can then cut off service to those
phones, and can be modified to cover fixed or moveable geographic areas and to
operate permanently or for specific time periods. Mr. Da Silva received patent
6,496,703.


Many cellphones are Internet-ready but users are limited to looking at Web pages
on the phone's tiny display. Judah Klausner, an inventor in Manhattan, has won a
patent for a cellphone that can project Web pages onto a larger surface. The phone
has an internal optical projector, a focus mechanism and a computer mouse button.
When users dial up the Internet, they can project a Web page onto an external
surface in its original format, with letters and graphics in their original size,
and then navigate through the page with the mouse button. Mr. Klausner won patent
6,489,934.


Cellphones commonly include the ability to identify callers by displaying an
incoming phone number. Nevertheless, lots of calls are anonymous because of
blocked or unlisted numbers. Three inventors working for Ameritech, in Hoffman
Estates, Ill., have patented a system that prompts callers to give their identity
if the system cannot read their phone number. The request can be made by voice or
text, can be programmed in English or other languages, and can be customized to
suit business or residential needs. The invention can be used for land lines, too.


The patent says that an office phone might carry the message: "We appreciate your
business. In order to permit us to better serve you, please state your name at the
tone." A home phone might announce: "The party you called does not accept
unidentified calls. Please state your name at the tone." Teresa Latter, John Moss
and Thomas McBlain received patent 6,570,971.


A husband-and-wife inventor team from West Palm Beach, Fla., has patented a
hand-held cellphone that unfolds to become a wearable headset. The phone also
includes an AM/FM radio receiver, a display for faxes or Internet pages, a camera
for video phone calls, and a Global Positioning System receiver. Eugenia and
Gawins Mack wrote in their patent application that the receiver can be used in
conjunction with the videophone function if the device is stolen by capturing a
picture of the thief while the thief is dialing, and sending the information to
police. The Macks received patent 6,510,325.


Some inventors focus on enhancing cellphone performance by adding bells and
whistles to standard phones. An Australian inventor, Kevin Whitley, of South
Hurstville, has won a United States patent for a retractable microphone and
speaker wire that extends from a cellphone belt clip. The spool device attaches to
the belt clip and is then connected to the phone. When users want to make
hands-free calls, they can extend the microphone; when they are finished, it will
spiral back into its housing. Mr.  Whitley won patent 6,567,651.
In Taiwan, Chen-an Cheng, of Tainan, worried about people who could not hear their
cellphones ring in noisy restaurants or meetings. So he won a United States patent
for a cup that lights up when sensors embedded in its base detect an incoming
call.  A user would place his cellphone within a few inches of the cup, and set
the phone to vibrate. The patent says that when the phone vibrates with an
incoming call, a sensor in the base of the cup detects the movement and activates
an electric circuit, which in turn causes bulbs in the cup base to glitter,
drawing the user's attention to the call. Chen-an Cheng won patent 6,398,019.


http://www.nytimes.com/2003/06/02/technology/02PATE.html
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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 2003 15:31:38 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Monthly Charge for Locating Wireless 911 Calls
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Monthly Charge for Locating Wireless 911 Calls

A new bill moving through the Pennsylvania General Assembly will provide a
funding source for E-911 technology to support the capability for police,
firefighters and paramedics to locate a wireless caller. The legislation, approved
last month, will be voted on in June. The bill will result in a $1 monthly charge
to be placed on a cell phone users' phone bill. The charge will fund new
technology that will enable call centers to view an address and location of the
wireless caller.

==========================================================================================
Fee pushed to pinpoint cell phones on
911 calls

Sunday, June 01, 2003

By Jeffrey Cohan, Post-Gazette Staff Writer

Cell-phone users might soon find a $1 surcharge on their monthly bill so that
police, firefighters and paramedics can find them when they call 911.

When a caller uses a normal phone to call for help, the address appears on
the 911 dispatcher's computer screen.

But neither Allegheny County nor the city of Pittsburgh have such an
"enhanced 911" capability for wireless phone calls.

Now a bill is moving through the state General Assembly that would provide a
funding source for equipping 911 centers with the expensive but lifesaving
technology.

"We're pretty happy to see that coming down the pike," said John Rowntree,
emergency communications chief for the city of Pittsburgh. "It's past due."

On a 179-19 vote, the state House of Representatives approved legislation
last month that would tack a $1 monthly surcharge onto the 5 million cell
phones in use in Pennsylvania.

Revenue from the surcharge would go to emergency-dispatch centers and
wireless-phone companies to subsidize the start-up costs of enhanced 911.

The state Senate will probably vote on the legislation this month.

"I think there is a sense of urgency, especially with the dramatic increase in the
use of wireless phones," said state Sen. Allen Kukovich, D-Manor, a sponsor
of the legislation. "It's something that is going to have to be done."

Forty states have established a dedicated funding stream for wireless 911
calls, leaving Pennsylvania as one of 10 laggards.

The gravity of the issue became grimly evident to Allegheny County officials
on a summer day in 1999 when a 29-year-old Bloomfield woman overdosed
on a pharmaceutical drug.

Parked outside a friend's home in Hampton, she called 911 on her cell phone,
but, nearing death, she was unable to tell the dispatcher her location. More
than an hour later, her friend arrived home and found her body slumped over
in her car.

If the county had an enhanced-911 system in place for cell-phone calls, the
dispatcher would have seen the woman's location on a computer screen and
could have rushed an ambulance to the scene and possibly saved her life.

More recently, a May 5 killing in Philadelphia illustrated the importance of
enhanced 911 for cell-phone users.

A 25-year-old man, while being tortured to death by kidnappers, managed to
dial 911 twice on a cell phone. During one call, dispatchers heard the man
beg for his life. But he could not give his location.

His body was found the next day.

Most of the major wireless companies, including Verizon, AT&T and Sprint,
have enhanced-911 technology in place, to one degree of accuracy or
another.

Even in Allegheny County, for instance, many Verizon subscribers have cell
phones equipped with a Global Positioning System chip.

But none of the 911 centers in southwestern Pennsylvania have the equipment
and software needed to receive the location information.

For the cell-phone users, "It's kind of like having a plug but no outlet," said
Laura Merritt, a Verizon spokeswoman.

Allegheny County emergency officials, who handle all 911 calls outside the
city of Pittsburgh, estimate it will cost them $5 million to $10 million for the
necessary computer and telephone upgrades.

They are counting on passage of the pending state legislation for most of the
funding, as are Pittsburgh officials, who don't have a cost estimate for
upgrading their 911 center.

But even if the legislation wins approval this month, it could be another year or
more before the state has a significant amount of surcharge revenue to
distribute.

To subsidize 911 operations, regular phone customers have long paid a
monthly surcharge: $1 in the city of Pittsburgh and 74 cents in the Allegheny
County suburbs. But cell-phone users have been getting off scot-free.

Compounding the problem, the number of 911 calls coming from cell phones
continues to increase. Wireless-phone users now place about a third of the
330,000 annual calls to the county's 911 system.

Anticipating that the surcharge legislation will win Senate approval, county
officials are developing plans to install enhanced-911 systems for wireless
calls at their five dispatch centers -- the headquarters in Point Breeze and the
four sites in the suburbs.

City officials have made less progress, at least partly because of uncertainty
over whether they will be merging their 911 operations with the county's.

"It's up in the air how we would treat the wireless [calls]," Rowntree said.

Installing enhanced-911 systems for cell-phone calls is a complex undertaking
for governments, involving not only changes to the phone lines at the dispatch
centers but purchases of sophisticated mapping software.

The county has applied for a $321,000 grant from the Public Safety
Foundation of America, a Florida-based nonprofit set up specifically to fund
wireless 911 projects.

But that grant would cover only a fraction of the expense.

One Pennsylvania county, Delaware, has installed an enhanced-911 system
for wireless calls, refusing to wait for the Legislature to act.

That Philadelphia-area county started laying the groundwork in 1996, right
after Congress passed a bill requiring wireless companies to develop
enhanced-911 technology.

Delaware County spent $9 million of its own money over five years, flipping
the "on" switch in October.

Today, Delaware County dispatchers can direct police, firefighters and
paramedics to within five feet of some cell-phone users, depending on the
wireless company involved.

Nationally, though, fewer than 2 percent of counties and municipalities have
enhanced-911 systems in place for cell-phone calls, according to the National
Emergency Number Association.

For the time being, people needing emergency assistance in southwestern
Pennsylvania should call 911 on a regular phone, if they have a choice.

The day when dispatchers in Allegheny County will see the location of a
cell-phone caller on their screens remains more than a year away. Maybe
several years away, depending on the fate of state legislation.


http://www.post-gazette.com/localnews/20030601cellphones0601p5.asp
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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 2003 15:37:37 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Monthly Charge for Locating Wireless 911 Calls
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Amazing- here we have the Pennsylvania General Assembly trying to add fees to
cellphone bills..........


And here we have Senator Charles Schumer trying to cut fees through
Phone Users Bill of Rights.

Politics- BAH!

Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:
> 
> Monthly Charge for Locating Wireless 911 Calls
> 
> A new bill moving through the Pennsylvania General Assembly will provide a
> funding source for E-911 technology to support the capability for police,
> firefighters and paramedics to locate a wireless caller. The legislation, approved
> last month, will be voted on in June. The bill will result in a $1 monthly charge
> to be placed on a cell phone users' phone bill. The charge will fund new
> technology that will enable call centers to view an address and location of the
> wireless caller.



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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 2003 16:32:26 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC - 06/02/2003
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 JOHN W. ASHLEY D/B/A ASHLEY COMMUNICATIONS.   Issued a monetary
forfeiture in the amount of $10,000 to John W. Ashley d/b/a Ashley
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for failing to comply with prescribed antenna structure lighting and/or
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05/29/2003 by Forfeiture Order. (DA No. 03-1860).  EB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1860A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1860A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1860A1.txt> 




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BANDS AUCTION CLOSES. (DA No.  03-1836)  Winning Bidders Announced, Down
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FCC Forms 601 and 602 Due June 13, 2003,
Ten-Day Petition to Deny Period.  WTB. Contact:  Technical Support
Personnel at (202) 414-1250, TTY: (202) 414-1255. News Media Contact:
Meribeth McCarrick at (202) 418-0654
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1836A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1836A7.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1836A8.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1836A9.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1836A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1836A2.pdf>
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<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1836A4.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1836A5.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1836A6.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1836A7.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1836A8.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1836A9.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1836A1.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1836A2.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1836A3.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1836A4.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1836A5.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1836A6.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1836A7.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1836A8.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1836A9.txt>



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From: "Jayshree Bharatia" <jayshree@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Ali.Akgun@utstar.com'" <Ali.Akgun@utstar.com>
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: [mobile-ip] RE: Comments on rfc3012bis-05
Date: Mon, 2 Jun 2003 16:11:15 -0500 
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Hi Ali,

Thanks for your comments. I will incorporate your comments in the next
version of this draft.

Regards,
Jayshree

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ali.Akgun@utstar.com [mailto:Ali.Akgun@utstar.com] 
> Sent: Monday, June 02, 2003 1:57 PM
> To: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com; Bharatia, Jayshree 
> [RICH1:2H13:EXCH]
> Subject: Comments on rfc3012bis-05
> 
> 
> The sections that I thought needed modification in 3012bis-05 
> (regarding the MN-AAA extension in co-located mode as well as 
> the forwarding of the same extension by the FA to the HA) 
> look good to me. Thanks to all who commented on our 
> suggestion and also to Jayshree for the editorial work.
> 
> I went through the document and wanted to point out a few 
> spelling and grammer corrections that may be needed.. regards, ali
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------------------
> 1. Introduction
> [...]
>    to authenticate the mobile node.  Furthermore, an **** 
> addtional ****
>    authentication extension, the MN-AAA authentication 
> extension, [...]
> >>> ali >>> spelling: additional
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------------------
> 3.1. Mobile Node Processing for Registration Requests
> [...]
>    Mobile-AAA Authentication extension.  If present, the Mobile-AAA
>    extension MUST precede **** to ****the Mobile-Foreign 
> Authentication [...]
>    MAY include the Mobile-AAA Authentication extension in 
> **** ****Registration
>    Request.  In this case, if the Mobile Node uses SPI value 
> of CHAP_SPI [...]
> >>> ali >>> grammer: remove 'to'
> >>> ali >>> grammer: add "the" Registration Request, or make it
> Registration Requests.
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------------------
> 3.2. Foreign Agent Processing for Registration Requests
> [...]
>    be the same Challenge value that was included in the Registration
>    Request.  If the Challenge value **** defers **** in the 
> Registration Reply [...]
> >>> ali >>> spelling: replace with 'differs'.
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------------------
> 4. Mobile-Foreign Challenge Extension
> [...]
>    Suppose the Mobile Node has successfully registered using 
> one of the
>    Challenge Values within the CHALLENGE_WINDOW **** values 
> **** advertised by the [...]
> >>> ali >>> Singular 'value' is needed here I think.
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------------------
> 5. Generalized Mobile IP Authentication Extension
> [...]
> Subtype         a number assigned to identify the kind of
>                           endpoints or **** the **** other 
> characteristics of the [...]
> >>> ali >>> grammer: remove 'the'.
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------------------
> 6. Mobile-AAA Authentication subtype
> [...]
>    Registration Request.  This extension MAY co-exist in the same
>    Registration Request with **** Authetication **** 
> extensions defined for Mobile [...]
>    is present.  If present, the Mobile-AAA extension MUST 
> precede **** to **** the
>    Mobile-Foreign Authentication extension.
> [...]
>     outside of the SPIs in the reserved range 0-255 for 
> selection of this
>    **** default **** algorithm.
> [...]
> >>> ali >>>: spelling: Authentication
> >>> ali >>>: grammer: remove 'to'
> >>> ali >>>" I do not think you want the word 'default' in there, but 
> >>> not sure.
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------------------
> D. Message Flow for FA Challenge Messaging with MN-FA 
> Authentication [...]
>        advertised Challenge Value in the Challenge Extension, 
> along with
>        **** an **** Mobile-Foreign Authentication extension. [...]
>        3. The foreign agent relays the Registration Request 
> **** either **** to the
>        home agent specified by the mobile node.
> [...]
> >>> ali >>>: spelling: replace with 'a'.
> >>> ali >>>: grammer: either something or something else ???
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------------------
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 

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<TITLE>RE: Comments on rfc3012bis-05</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Hi Ali,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Thanks for your comments. I will incorporate your comments in the next version of this draft.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Jayshree</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Ali.Akgun@utstar.com [<A HREF="mailto:Ali.Akgun@utstar.com">mailto:Ali.Akgun@utstar.com</A>] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: Monday, June 02, 2003 1:57 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com; Bharatia, Jayshree </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [RICH1:2H13:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: Comments on rfc3012bis-05</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; The sections that I thought needed modification in 3012bis-05 </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; (regarding the MN-AAA extension in co-located mode as well as </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the forwarding of the same extension by the FA to the HA) </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; look good to me. Thanks to all who commented on our </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; suggestion and also to Jayshree for the editorial work.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I went through the document and wanted to point out a few </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; spelling and grammer corrections that may be needed.. regards, ali</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; --------------------------------------------------------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ----------------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 1. Introduction</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [...]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to authenticate the mobile node.&nbsp; Furthermore, an **** </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; addtional ****</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; authentication extension, the MN-AAA authentication </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; extension, [...]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; ali &gt;&gt;&gt; spelling: additional</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; --------------------------------------------------------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ----------------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 3.1. Mobile Node Processing for Registration Requests</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [...]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mobile-AAA Authentication extension.&nbsp; If present, the Mobile-AAA</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; extension MUST precede **** to ****the Mobile-Foreign </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Authentication [...]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MAY include the Mobile-AAA Authentication extension in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; **** ****Registration</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Request.&nbsp; In this case, if the Mobile Node uses SPI value </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; of CHAP_SPI [...]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; ali &gt;&gt;&gt; grammer: remove 'to'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; ali &gt;&gt;&gt; grammer: add &quot;the&quot; Registration Request, or make it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Registration Requests.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; --------------------------------------------------------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ----------------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 3.2. Foreign Agent Processing for Registration Requests</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [...]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; be the same Challenge value that was included in the Registration</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Request.&nbsp; If the Challenge value **** defers **** in the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Registration Reply [...]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; ali &gt;&gt;&gt; spelling: replace with 'differs'.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; --------------------------------------------------------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ----------------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 4. Mobile-Foreign Challenge Extension</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [...]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Suppose the Mobile Node has successfully registered using </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; one of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Challenge Values within the CHALLENGE_WINDOW **** values </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; **** advertised by the [...]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; ali &gt;&gt;&gt; Singular 'value' is needed here I think.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; --------------------------------------------------------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ----------------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 5. Generalized Mobile IP Authentication Extension</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [...]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subtype&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a number assigned to identify the kind of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; endpoints or **** the **** other </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; characteristics of the [...]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; ali &gt;&gt;&gt; grammer: remove 'the'.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; --------------------------------------------------------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ----------------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 6. Mobile-AAA Authentication subtype</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [...]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Registration Request.&nbsp; This extension MAY co-exist in the same</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Registration Request with **** Authetication **** </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; extensions defined for Mobile [...]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is present.&nbsp; If present, the Mobile-AAA extension MUST </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; precede **** to **** the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mobile-Foreign Authentication extension.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [...]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; outside of the SPIs in the reserved range 0-255 for </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; selection of this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **** default **** algorithm.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [...]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; ali &gt;&gt;&gt;: spelling: Authentication</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; ali &gt;&gt;&gt;: grammer: remove 'to'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; ali &gt;&gt;&gt;&quot; I do not think you want the word 'default' in there, but </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; not sure.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; --------------------------------------------------------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ----------------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; D. Message Flow for FA Challenge Messaging with MN-FA </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Authentication [...]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; advertised Challenge Value in the Challenge Extension, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; along with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **** an **** Mobile-Foreign Authentication extension. [...]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3. The foreign agent relays the Registration Request </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; **** either **** to the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; home agent specified by the mobile node.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; [...]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; ali &gt;&gt;&gt;: spelling: replace with 'a'.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; ali &gt;&gt;&gt;: grammer: either something or something else ???</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; --------------------------------------------------------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; ----------------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 2003 17:06:27 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Dispatch Provision Hinders Wisconsin Bill To Pinpoint 911 Cell Calls
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Dispatch Provision Hinders Wisconsin Bill To Pinpoint 911 Cell Calls

Link to article in the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel (Milwaukee, Wisconsin):

http://www.jsonline.com/news/state/jun03/145090.asp

Link to copy of bills from the Wisconsin Legislature:

http://folio.legis.state.wi.us/cgi-bin/om_isapi.dll?clientID=259176&advquery=911&headingswithhits=on&infobase=billhist.nfo&record={388}&recordswithhits=on&zz



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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 2003 17:14:47 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Renting of Wireless Airwaves Seen Improving Service 11 minutes ago
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Renting of Wireless Airwaves Seen Improving Service 11 minutes ago

By Yukari Iwatani

CHICAGO (Reuters) - Consumers may soon see improvement in the
quality of their wireless (news - web sites) telephone service as a result of a
recent government decision to allow wireless companies to lease valuable
airwaves to others, analysts said.

However, the newly created leasing market does
not change the industry's fundamental need for
more airwaves that will allow companies to offer
advanced wireless Internet services such as full
motion video and high-speed audio downloads.

The U.S. Federal Communications Commission
(news - web sites) last month voted to make it
possible for wireless operators to lease their
valuable airwaves to other carriers in a move to
encourage greater use of wireless capacity,
known as spectrum.

That decision gives companies a potentially
faster and cheaper option, compared with
large-scale acquisitions, to temporarily fill holes
in their coverage areas, industry executives and most analysts said. Cell
service is hampered by missed calls and dead zones where signals go
quiet.

"It's spreading out the lumps. It'll provide better service for the customer,"
said independent telecommunications analyst Jeff Kagan."

While the Big Six wireless telephone companies all offer service in the
biggest cities, they constantly struggle to improve the quality of signals,
particularly in areas such as New York where they don't have enough
capacity to handle all of the cell phone calls that are made.

Operators tried to increase their spectrum holdings through the auctioning of
bankrupt NextWave Telecom Inc.'s (Other OTC:NXLC - news) assets in
2001. But a legal challenge overturned the sales, amid a fight between the
FCC (news - web sites) and NextWave over the ownership of the unused
airwaves NextWave owned.

Since then, companies have been swapping rights to airwaves with other
operators, sharing bandwidth or acquiring smaller companies that own parts
of the airwaves.

AT&T Wireless (NYSE:AWE - news) Chief Executive John Zeglis told
Reuters in an interview the FCC's latest ruling "will speed up some of the
transactions that we'd like to use to fill in white spaces."

Verizon Wireless (NYSE:VZ - news) (VOD.L) Chief Executive Dennis Strigle
also told Reuters he was "happy to have that option," and Len Lauer,
president of No. 4 wireless operator Sprint PCS Group (NYSE:PCS - news)
said it was possible they might lease some of their unused spectrum.

But while consumers will soon benefit from the freeing up of leased space,
the industry itself won't get much help. Indeed, analysts say it could cause
problems for an industry already glutted with competition.

"I quite frankly don't see this as necessarily a good thing... It lowers the
barrier for competition and there's already too much," William Benton,
wireless analyst with William Blair & Co., said.

Benton said that more companies might be inclined to offer lower prices for
their services and trigger another price war if they thought they could handle
a surge in cell phone use through leased spectrum.

Analysts said the secondary market will not have a dramatic impact on a
business that needs to consolidate into a relatively small handful of healthy
competitors.

"There are economics and other reasons why consolidation is going to
happen," Michael Doherty, analyst with British research firm Ovum, said.
"At the end of the day, I don't know how much this really changes the
fundamental need for new spectrum in the market."

The biggest immediate impact could be an improvement in the quality of cell
phone service. Craig Nedbalski, managing director of Cleveland-based asset
management company Victory Capital Management: "The changes in
wireless technology are doing a lot to improve the efficiencies of the existing
spectrum."

http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/nm/20030602/wr_nm/telecoms_wireless_dc_3



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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 2003 17:20:03 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Atheros, Cisco to unveil new wireless products
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Atheros, Cisco to unveil new wireless products

By BOB BREWIN
JUNE 02, 2003


Wireless LAN chip vendors and hardware manufacturers this week will introduce new products designed to provide users with advanced features, including tri-mode clients at lower prices and advanced management tools for enterprise users.
Atheros Communications Inc. in San Jose will introduce a universal chip set that covers all WLAN standards, including 802.11a, b and g. WLANs that adhere to the 802.11b/g standards operate in the 2.4-GHz frequency band, with raw data rates of 11Mbit/sec. and 54M bit/sec respectively. WLANs that use the 802.11a standard operate in the 5-Ghz band and have a raw data rate of 54Mbit/sec.
Craig Barratt, Atheros' president and CEO, predicted that the street price for the universal clients will quickly drop below older, dual-mode WLAN clients. Current dual-band 802.11b/g or 802.11b client cards have a street price of about $70. Barratt forecast that the street price for the universal client will come in about 20% lower, or roughly $56 per client.
Such a drop would reflect the economies of scale Atheros has managed by putting all the functionality of the three WLAN standards onto just two chips, with one handling the radio frequency functions, and the other signal processing.
Atheros has also built extra functionality into the new universal card, including an encryption engine designed to support Wireless Protected Access (WPA), the new WLAN industry security standard, as well as the federal Advanced Encryption Standard, which offers even better protection than WPA.
Barratt said the versatility of the universal client means it could eventually replace single-mode 802.11 hardware. Craig Mathias, an analyst at FarPoint Group in Ashland, Mass., agreed, saying that eventually single- and even dual-mode WLAN clients "will fade from the scene."
Atheros also introduced a WLAN access point chip that incorporates all three 802.11 standards, allowing users to run two separate and concurrent wireless networks from a single access point.
Proxim Corp. in Sunnyvale, Calif., has incorporated this chip into a family of dual-band access points it will introduce this week, according to Lynn Lucas, the company's marketing director. Proxim also uses the Atheros chip set in its universal card.
Prices for Proxim's dual-band access point start at $795, and the enterprise-grade universal card with 152-bit encryption goes for an estimated street price of $110.
Also this week, Cisco Systems Inc. is introducing a new architecture for its enterprise WLAN products that includes an improved version of its Cisco Works Wireless LAN Solution Engine. It runs on an access control server priced at $11,995 and will be available this month.  The tool allows IT departments to remotely manage up to 2,500 access points, compared with 500 in the older version, according to Christine Falsetti, Cisco's director of marketing for wireless and mobility.
The improved version of the management tool also allows IT departments to remotely detect and disable unauthorized access points, Falsetti said. The Engine also includes an RF management tool to help map out the best configuration for a network.
Joel Conover, an analyst at Current Analysis in Sterling, Va., said Cisco has provided enterprises with a new suite of tools that should be viewed as "fairly threatening" to WLAN start-ups such as Aruba Networks Inc. in San Jose, which provides similar management tools through a switch-based architecture.
http://www.computerworld.com/mobiletopics/mobile/story/0,10801,81738,00.html?nas=PM-81738



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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 2003 17:29:39 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Watering Lawns Wirelessly
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Watering Lawns Wirelessly

Digital Sun, Inc. developed a wireless watering system that makes water
conservation simple. The S.Sense Water Saving System uses a moisture
sensing probe and a wireless receiver to determine when a lawn needs to be
watered. The probe and receiver, both powered by AA batteries, are hooked up
to a sprinkler system and will only turn on the water when it is needed.(Source:
chicagotribune.com)



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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Mon Jun  2 17:36:43 2003
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Subject: [mobile-ip] Encoding Mobileip: what are we doing? 
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Hi all! 
For more than two years now, I have been researching the Mobileip WG
mailing list discussions. I don't know a great deal about routing or the likes; my area of expertise in IT is of a somewhat different kind.

Today there is general agreement among researchers in "Science and
Technology Studies" that *all* technology is encoded with certain
values; that it happens it is simply inevitable. These (social) values,it seems, are encoded (technically) into technology at its
"birth". Another thing there is general agreement on is that the outcome of a technology can never be fully predetermined, and that it is hard to change it once it has been made. 

When MIPv6 is going to be revised in a number of years, it could
probably be useful to have some of the original reflections and
underlying assumptions of the WG documented somewhere. (and no, I don't think it would be practical, or sufficient, to just look at the mailing list archives; they don't include everything *said* in the WG). 

Having said this, I'd like to raise a question: 
What are the values encoded in the mipv6 base specs? Which areas have
been included, left out, ignored, or prioritized low/high? Any? None?
Privacy? Efficiency? Manageability? Other? 

I'd like the WG to discuss this. What are your thoughts? 
Now, as the WG charter is in the process of revision I personally think it would be useful to discuss these aspects; we might all learn
something in the process. 

So, what do you think?


/regards
Peter Falk Larsen
Department of Information and Media Studies www.imv.au.dk/eng







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Subject: [mobile-ip] [CFP] MSWiM 2003: deadline extended
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====================================================================
       Our apologies if you have received multiple copies.
  Please, feel free to distribute and advertise the following cfp.

 *** Please note the extended Submission Deadline: June 12, 2003 ***

                        CALL FOR PAPERS           


                     6th ACM*  MSWiM 2003

  The Sixth International Workshop on Modeling, Analysis and 
          Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems

      (Jointly with ACM MobiCom 2003, September 14-19)

                      September 19, 2003
                      San Diego, CA, USA

               http://www.cs.unibo.it/mswim2003/


     * ACM and ACM SIGMOBILE  Pending Approval

 MSWiM is intended to provide an international forum for the
 discussion and presentation of original ideas, recent
 results and achievements by researchers, students, and
 systems developers on issues and challenges related to
 mobile and wireless systems. 
 Authors are encouraged to submit both theoretical and
 practical results of significance on all aspects of
 modeling, analysis and simulation of mobile computing and
 wireless networks.

 Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:
  * Performance evaluation and modeling of mobile and
     wireless communication networks
  * Simulation and analysis of wireless protocols and mobile
     computing systems
  * Integrated simulation and measurement based evaluation
     of mobile and wireless systems
  * Survivability and reliability evaluation and modeling
  * RF channel capacity modeling and analysis
  * Design methodologies for wireless systems
  * Network support for QoS provisioning in wireless and
     mobile networks
  * Modeling and analysis of wireless Internet access
  * Traffic measurements and models for audio, video,
     multimedia, and WWW services
  * New simulation languages and tools for wireless systems
  * Database management systems and mobile computing
     (location-based queries, wireless data caching, mobile
     transactions) 
  * Wireless data dissemination (broadcasting and indexing
     techniques)
  * Pervasive computing and ad hoc networking
  * Wireless PANs, LANs
  * Sensor networks
  * Mobile agents support for wireless networks

             PAPER SUBMISSION AND PUBLICATION
 High-quality original papers are solicited. Papers must be
 unpublished and must not be submitted for publication
 elsewhere. All papers will be reviewed by Technical Program
 Committee members and other experts active in the field to
 ensure high quality and relevance to the conference. Paper
 length should not exceed 20 pages. Only Postscript and PDF
 formats are accepted. Papers must be submitted
 electronically through the EDAS system.
 For paper submission, please follow the submission
 instructions at:
          http://www.cs.unibo.it/mswim2003/
 Accepted papers will appear in the conference proceedings
 published by by ACM CS-press.
 A Special Issue with ACM/Baltzer MONET/WINET will be planned
 which will contain selected papers from MSWiM.

                     IMPORTANT DATES
 Full papers due: June 12, 2003  * Extended deadline *
 Notification: July 15, 2003
 Camera Ready due: TBD


 Organizing Committee

  General Chair
   Rassul Ayani
   Department of Microelectronics and Information Technology
   Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)
   Email: rassul@it.kth.se

  Program Co-Chairs
   Carla-Fabiana Chiasserini
   Dipartimento di Elettronica, Politecnico di Torino, Italy
   Email: chiasserini@polito.it

   Hossam Hassanein
   Department of Computing and Information Science
   Queen's University
   Email: Hossam@cs.queensu.ca

  Publicity Co-Chairs
   Luciano Bononi
   Universita' di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
   Email: bononi@cs.unibo.it

   Helen Karatza
   Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
   Email: karatza@csd.auth.gr

   Mirela Sechi Moretti Annoni Notare
   Barddal University, Florianopolis, SC Brazil
   Email: mirela@barddal.br

  Program Committee
   Anand Balachandran, University of California at San Diego, USA
   Simonetta Balsamo, Universita' Ca' Foscari di Venezia, Italy
   Luciano Bononi, Universita' di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
   Azzedine Boukerche, University of North Texas, USA
   Lorenzo Casaccia, Qualcomm, San Diego, USA
   Xiuzhen Cheng, George Washington University, USA
   Carla-Fabiana Chiasserini, Politecnico di Torino, Italy
   Marco Conti, IIT - CNR, Italy
   Teresa A. Dahlberg, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, USA
   Sajal K. Das, University of Texas at Arlington, USA
   Juan Carlos De Martin, Politecnico di Torino, Italy
   Alois Ferscha, Johannes Kepler University of Linz, Austria
   Vincenzo Grassi, Universita' di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
   Mohsen Guizani, Western Michigan University, USA
   Fredrik Gunnarsson, Ericsson Research, Sweden
   Hossam Hassanein, Queen's University, Canada
   Sumi Helal, University of Florida, USA
   Helen Karatza, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
   Yi-Bing Lin, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
   Michela Meo, Politecnico di Torino, Italy
   Pavan Nugehalli, University of California at San Diego, USA
   Mohamed Ould-Khaoua, University of Glasgow, UK
   Mirela Sechi Moretti Annoni Notare, Barddal University, Brazil
   Krishna M. Sivalingam, University of Maryland Baltimore County, USA
   Vikram Srinivasan, University of California at San Diego, USA
   Dirk Staehle, University of Wurzburg, Germany
   Mineo Takai, University of California at Los Angeles, USA
   David Tipper, University of Pittsburgh, USA
   Phuoc Tran-Gia, University of Wurzburg, Germany
   Albert Y. Zomaya, University of Sydney, AU

  Steering Committee Chair
   Azzedine Boukerche, University of North texas, USA

  Advisory Board Committee
   Azzedine Boukerche, University of North texas, USA
   Sajal K. Das, University of Texas at Arlington, USA
   Lorenzo Donatiello, Universita' di Bologna, Italy
   Jason Yi-Bing Lin, National Chiao-Tung University, Taiwan
   William C.Y. Lee, AirTouch Inc.

  Registration Chair
   Tom Jacob, University of North texas, USA

  Webmaster and System Co-Chairs
   Luciano Bononi, University of Bologna, Italy
   Email: bononi@cs.unibo.it

   Maurizio Munafo', Politecnico di Torino, Italy
   Email: munafo@polito.it

====================================================================




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--=====================_170244578==_.ALT
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July 1, 2003, the deadline for paper submission to IEEE INFOCOM 2004,
to be held in Hong Kong, March 7 - 11, 2004, is rapidly approaching.
The Call For Papers can be found at http://www.ieee-infocom.org/2004/.

We are well aware that there is concern about SARS among some potential
authors; however, all signs indicate that SARS is now under control. As you
may already know, the World Health Organization lifted its travel advisory
to Hong Kong and Guangdong, China last week. The number of new cases
in the rest of China is also decreasing rapidly.

While we continue to closely monitor the situation, be assured that we do
have contingency plans. We will see what happens the rest of this year and
will be prepared to reevaluate the situation in late November before the
Advance Program is published.   For now, we would like to reassure you all
that IEEE INFOCOM 2004 will be held as planned. We encourage you to
submit your work before July 1, 2003, and be considered to present your
paper in a beautiful setting overlooking Hong Kong Harbor.

Victor O.K. Li,
General Chair, IEEE INFOCOM 2004



--=====================_170244578==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<br><br>
July 1, 2003, the deadline for paper submission to IEEE INFOCOM 2004,
<br>
to be held in Hong Kong, March 7 - 11, 2004, is rapidly approaching.
<br>
The Call For Papers can be found at
<a href="http://www.ieee-infocom.org/2004/" eudora="autourl"><font color="#0000FF"><u>http://www.ieee-infocom.org/2004/</a></u></font>.<br><br>
We are well aware that there is concern about SARS among some potential
<br>
authors; however, all signs indicate that SARS is now under control. As
you <br>
may already know, the World Health Organization lifted its travel
advisory <br>
to Hong Kong and Guangdong, China last week. The number of new
cases<br>
in the rest of China is also decreasing rapidly. <br><br>
While we continue to closely monitor the situation, be assured that we do
<br>
have contingency plans. We will see what happens the rest of this year
and <br>
will be prepared to reevaluate the situation in late November before the
<br>
Advance Program is published.&nbsp;&nbsp; For now, we would like to
reassure you all <br>
that IEEE INFOCOM 2004 will be held as planned. We encourage you to
<br>
submit your work before July 1, 2003, and be considered to present your
<br>
paper in a beautiful setting overlooking Hong Kong Harbor.<br><br>
<font face="Times New Roman, Times">Victor O.K. Li,&nbsp; <br>
General Chair, IEEE INFOCOM 2004<br><br>
</font><br>
</html>

--=====================_170244578==_.ALT--



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To: Carlos Becker Westphall <westphal@lrg.ufsc.br>
Subject: [mobile-ip] LANOMS'03 - Nine days to the Deadline (JUNE 6TH) - No more extendable
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LANOMS'03 - Nine days to the Deadline (JUNE 6TH) - No more extendable

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			     LANOMS 2003
			     -----------

    3rd Latin American Network Operations and Management Symposium
			Iguassu Falls, Brazil
			 September 4-6, 2003
	      IEEE ComSoc CNOM Technically Co-sponsored
	   http://www.inf.ufpr.br/lanoms lanoms@inf.ufpr.br
			   
			   Call for Papers
			   ---------------
The Third Latin American Network Operations and Management Symposium -
LANOMS, to be  held in Iguassu Falls  (Foz do IguaC'u),  Brazil, is the
result of the great success of both LANOMS'1999 which  was held in Rio
de Janeiro  and LANOMS'2001 which was  held in Belo Horizonte, as well
as the other  events in the  area of network  management known as NOMS
and APNOMS.  NOMS (Network   Operations and Management Symposium)  was
originally created 13 years ago, and  nowadays constitutes a worldwide
event  for the  researches  in the  area  of network  management.  The
Asia/Pacific  community  promoted   the APNOMS (Asia-Pacific   Network
Operations and Management Symposium),  which is an event more oriented
to the research and development community  in that region.  Continuing
the success of the second LANOMS, we will promote the third edition of
LANOMS  (http://www.inf.ufpr.br/lanoms)  on  September   4-6  2003,
in Iguassu Falls, ParanC!, Brazil.

The  symposium is  a promotion  of   the Federal University  of ParanC!
(UFPR), Brazil,    technically  co-sponsored  by   IEEE Communications
Society,  and supported  by  IEEE   Technical  Committee on    Network
Operations and Management (CNOM).
The main goal of the LANOMS is to create a forum  more specific to the
necessities   of Latin  America  in  the area   of network  management
involving    networking and    telecommunication  companies,  academic
institutions  and   equipment vendors.  LANOMS  is   an  event open to
participants from all  over the world who are  interest in  having, or
already have, research or commercial  liaisons in Latin America -  one
of the fastest growing regions in the  world in networking. This year,
we  intend to  increase  the submissions  from North America,  Europe,
Africa and Asia.

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:
- Integrating Intrusion Detection and Network Management
- Intrusion Policy Management
- Web Services Security
- Business and Service Management
- Management Platforms, Interoperability, Standards and Protocols
- Management  of Networks and  Services:  VPNs, Optical Networks, CATV
Networks,  Mobile/Wireless and     Ad-Hoc Networks,   Voice over   IP,
Transaction-Oriented  Services,   Electronic   Commerce, Active    and
Programmable Networks, Sensor Networks
- Management Technologies and Frameworks (Web, XML, CORBA, DEN, etc)
- Management Aspects of Service Pricing, Accounting and Billing
- Management of Service Level Agreements and Quality of Service
- Bandwidth Brokerage
- Data Warehousing and Data Mining in Management
- Programmable, Mobile and Intelligent Agents in Management
- Network and Systems Monitoring 
- Fault and Performance Management
- Security Management
- Configuration Management and Policy-Driven Management
- Information Modeling
- Traffic and Performance Management
- Open-Source Management Software
- Management  of Grid Computing,  Clusters, Peer-to-Peer Applications,
and Ubiquitous Computing Environments
- Operations Support Systems 
- Business Processes for Network and Service Management 
- Peer-to-peer Network Technologies for Management 
- Management of Distributed Systems
- Case Studies and Experiences in Management
Authors are invited to submit  unpublished papers, which are not under
review   for  publication elsewhere. Papers  are   to  be submitted in
English.   Submissions   should be  complete, full-length   papers and
should not   exceed  12 pages.   Electronic  submission  of papers  is
mandatory.  Full instructions  for the electronic submissions will  be
available soon on   the LANOMS  Web page.   Authors   are requested to
submit papers  in PDF (preferred) or  PostScript  format via web.  The
manuscript should include an abstract and three key-words.  The format
is size A4 (preferred) or Letter, single column, font size 12.
All papers will be carefully reviewed  by at least three international
experts  and returned to  the author(s) with  comments  to ensure high
quality.

Important Dates:
----------------
        Deadline for receipt of papers:       June  06, 2003
        Notification of acceptance:           June  30, 2003
        Final camera ready paper due:         July  15, 2003

LANOMS 2003 Committee
---------------------
General Chair:
  Elias ProcC3pio Duarte Jr., Brazil          elias@inf.ufpr.br
TPC Chair:
  Edmundo Roberto Mauro Madeira, Brazil    edmundo@ic.unicamp.br
Tutorial Chair:
  JosC) Marcos Silva Nogueira, Brazil       jmarcos@dcc.ufmg.br
Publicity Chair:
  Carlos Becker Westphall, Brazil          westphal@lrg.ufsc.br

International Liaisons:
  Asia: Masayoshi Ejiri                    ejiri@jp.fujitsu.com
  Australia: Abbas Jamalipour              abbas@ee.usyd.edu.au
  Europe: Rolf Stadler                     stadler@ctr.columbia.edu
  North America: Mehmet Ulema              mehmet.ulema@manhattan.edu
  Africa: Abderrahim Sekkaki               sekkaki@hotmail.com
  Peru: Carlos Silva                       csilva@pucp.edu.pe
  Colombia: Aldo Forero                    aforero@col1.telecom.com.co
  Colombia: Omar Rodriguez Ramirez         omar-r@andinet.com
  Chile: Ivan Ramirez Ayala                iraft@123mail.cl
  Costa Rica: Francisco Murrillo           fmurillos@ice.go.cr

Technical Program Committee:
 Abdelmalek Benzekri - UniversitC) Paul Sabatier, France
 Ahmed Karmouch - Univ. of Ottawa, Canada
 Antonio Alfredo F. Loureiro - Federal Univ. of Minas Gerais, Brazil
 Bruno R. Schulze - LNCC, Brazil
 Carlos Becker Westphall - Federal Univ. of Santa Catarina, Brazil
 Carlos de Castro Goulart - Federal Univ. of ViC'osa, Brazil
 Elias P. Duarte Jr. (General Chair) - Federal Univ. of ParanC!, Brazil
 Edmundo Monteiro - Univ. of Coimbra, Portugal
 Edmundo R. M. Madeira (TPC Chair) - State Univ. of Campinas, Brazil
 Edward L. Pinnes - Telcordia, USA
 Elizabeth Specialski - Federal Univ. of Santa Catarina, Brazil
 Fernando Boavida - Univ. of Coimbra, Portugal
 GermC!n Goldszmidt - IBM, USA
 Iara Machado - RNP, Brazil
 James Won-Ki Hong - Postech, Korea
 Javier Diaz - Univ. of La Plata, Argentina
 JosC) Marcos Silva Nogueira - Federal Univ. of Minas Gerais, Brazil
 JosC) Neuman de Souza - Federal Univ. of CearC!, Brazil
 Liane Tarouco - Federal Univ. of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
 Lisandro Z. Granville - Federal Univ. of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
 Luciano P. Gaspary - Univ. of Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Brazil
 Lundy Lewis - Aprisma Management Technologies, USA
 Masayoshi Ejiri - Fujitsu, Japan
 Mehmet Ulema, Manhattan College, USA
 Nazim Agoulmine - Univ. of Evry - France
 Nelson L.S. Fonseca - State Univ. of Campinas, Brazil
 Otto C.M.B. Duarte - Federal Univ. of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
 Raouf Boutaba - Univ. of Waterloo, Canada
 Thomas Magedanz - IKV++ Technologies AG, TU Berlin, Germany








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    <With apologies to Niko, I just returned from vacation 
     to find this in my bounce folder.  For the benefit of
     the alais, as well as to get Nikos question answered
     (if it hasn't been already), here it is.   -- Steve)


Hi all,

in RFC3344 sections 1.10 and 1.11 define respectively the long and short 
extension formats. I would be grateful if anyone could answer the 
following questions:

Is it possible for a certain Type to define different Sub-Types each 
following a different (short/long) extension format, i.e. for Type 1, 
Sub-Type 10 follows the short extension format while Sub-Type 11 follows 
the long extension format.

Assuming that the previous case is correct, a mip software processing 
such extensions would determine their Length with the help of the 
Sub-Type. However, in the short extension format the Sub-Type field is 
preceded by the Length field. In that case, the mip software would not 
know whether to interpret the second byte of the extension as a Length 
field or as a Sub-Type field.

Thanks in advance
niko




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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 2003 17:48:00 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Tests Prove Wireless Security a Major Concern
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Tests Prove Wireless Security a Major Concern

A test conducted in Albany, NY, proves that although nearly 600 hot spots
were located, security remains a great concern. Two individuals spent one full
week driving through Albany neighborhoods searching for access points. Their
vehicle was equipped with laptops and Wi-Fi cards, a GPS system, two
antennas, power inverter and a satellite radio. Many of the access points
originated from sources that were extremely care free when it came to wireless
security, an oversight that could result in free Internet access for many.

========================================================================


Prowling for wireless access
points

Albany -- Road show demonstrates many hot spots, but
security remains an issue

By KENNETH AARON, Business writer
First published: Sunday, June 1, 2003

The pale blue Chevy parked on a Pine Hills side street Wednesday night
might have been the most technologically advanced Cavalier to ever hit
the road.

A Pocket PC sat in a cradle fastened to the dashboard. A laptop rested
on a passenger's knees. Wi-Fi Internet cards were inserted into both
computers, which also had their own global positioning systems atop the
dash. Two antennas, the kind with the little squiggle that look like pigs'
tails, were stuck to the car's rooftop. A hot pink power inverter was on
the floor. (A satellite radio receiver was in the sedan too, but it wasn't
turned on.)

"Are you guys with NASA or something?" one man asked as he walked
by the parked car, peering inside the geekmobile.

Nope. They're war driving.

Over the past month, Tom Morgan, 31, and Anthony Hersko, 34, have
spent one night a week cruising through Albany's neighborhoods to sniff
out wireless Internet signals.

So far, their weekly war drives -- so named after war dialing, the
old-school practice of using automated dialers to blitz sequential
telephone numbers to find those with computers on the other end --
have proven two things. First, there are more people using Wi-Fi in
Albany than even they expected -- Morgan and Hersko have found
nearly 600 access points on their travels. And second, that the vast
majority of those people have little regard for computer security, an
oversight that could lead to interlopers filching free Internet access, or
worse.

They do it because they're interested in the data. ("But I'm a nerd, so
most people don't find it interesting," Morgan admitted.) But they're also
in it for the techno-evangelism.

They want more businesses to install access points for customers. They
want more residential users to create neighborhood networks. And,
finally, they want more people to pay attention to security before a
hacker forces them to.

Growing numbers of cigar-box-size wireless access points are out there,
used by people who surf the Internet on laptops from the comfort of
their sofa or create a wireless network where computers can talk to
each other without cables.

But those wireless signals don't stop when they reach a wall. In some
cases, they can travel hundreds of feet. So as Morgan and Hersko drive
along, they pick up those signals, just as if they were picking up a radio
station.

The free "NetStumbler" software they use marks signal locations with
latitude and longitude derived from the GPS units. Eventually, they'll
assemble a map showing all the points. There already are early versions
posted on Morgan's Web site, http://www.albanywifi.com, which also
offers a forum for those seeking security tips and other techie
information.

Morgan (screen name "r00t 4orce") and Hersko ("termnatr") say they
just want to figure out where the points are, not hijack them. "I find it
interesting information," said Morgan, a confessed data junkie who is a
computer technician in Albany. "What we'd like to try to do is start
pushing cafes and stuff to offer wireless access."

The men figure that if businesses see how many people are using the
technology, they may feel more compelled to jump on the Wi-Fi
bandwagon. Not many area businesses have taken the plunge so far.

On Wednesday's drive alone -- a two-hour loop concentrated mostly
around Central Avenue, Lark Street and several residential
neighborhoods off New Scotland Avenue -- Morgan and Hersko found
154 spots issuing Wi-Fi signals.

As they drive along, their computers bleep regularly, indicating when a
signal is found. Near Lark Street, the units started sounding like pinball
machines. "I told you Lark Street is pretty hot," Morgan said.

If their owners have thought to lock them down with computerized
security measures, those hot spots aren't of much use.

But most owners don't think to lock them down. Of all the access points
Morgan and Hersko drove by last week, just 42 had activated a
security standard known as Wireless Encryption Protocol, or WEP.
Wardrivers know who's using what because NetStumbler tells them.

In fact, many owners take their shiny new Wi-Fi equipment out of the
box, plug it in and let it go -- not even touching the protection-free
default settings.

"Default is very, very bad," Hersko said.

It leaves users wide open to attack, security experts say. "When people
are running without any sort of encryption on their network, it allows you
to become part of their network," said Christopher Labatt-Simon,
president of D&D Consulting Ltd., an Albany computer networking
firm.

And while businesses typically lock down their systems, an unprotected
home user who connects to a workplace network can open that system
up to outsiders, Labatt-Simon said.

Lance Biesele, a Pine Hills resident, was among the many whom
Morgan and Hersko stumbled across Wednesday who was using a
wireless network without WEP. Reached Thursday, Biesele said he had
considered using WEP but decided against it because it was
cumbersome and he has other protection in place.

Will he change things now?

Probably not. But "I'd like to see that map," he said of albanywifi.com --
so he could figure out where in Albany he could get free access.

That's not necessarily legal. While there's nothing illegal about war
driving, piggybacking atop another's Internet access constitutes theft of
service; more serious mucking about can mean felony charges. And
while Morgan, Hersko and others would like if people invited outsiders
to use their Internet service to create a kind of community network,
Web service providers like Time Warner Cable aren't thrilled with the
possibility.

The terms of service agreed to by the company's Road Runner
subscribers prohibits that kind of activity.

Morgan isn't worried that the maps on his Web site will be used to
propagate mayhem. "My Web site, as much as I want it to be the next
Yahoo, doesn't get a lot of traffic," Morgan said. "I want to provide the
information. What people want to do with it after that is up to them."

http://www.timesunion.com/AspStories/story.asp?storyID=139085&category=BUSINESS&newsdate=6/1/2003

Also see:

http://community.albanywifi.com/modules.php?name=News&new_topic=3
-- 
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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 2003 17:46:18 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] A hot spot can increase sales, access
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A hot spot can increase sales, access

By KENNETH AARON, Business writer
First published: Sunday, June 1, 2003

BETHLEHEM -- When a Hudson Valley company approached
Roberta Bastow to put wireless Internet access into her new Delmar
coffee shop, Perfect Blend, she turned them down.

Another hot-spot operator got there first.

"They were surprised that we were already set," said Bastow, whose
Four Corners shop opened in April. "They thought they were on the
cutting edge."

In the tech world, though, lots of entrepreneurs are looking for a chunk
of Wi-Fi, a nickname for wireless fidelity. And as quickly as customers
buy laptops that can surf the Web using radio waves, not wires, myriad
business models are popping up for Internet providers to make money
off the technology.

"It's a wide-open playing field," said Brian Epstein, an Albany
businessman who has started two new Wi-Fi companies and signed up
Bastow's shop.

One of those companies, Tech Valley Wireless, sets up hot spots with
Wi-Fi equipment. The other, WiFiFee, is aggregating hot-spot networks
for its subscribers to use. (Think of it like a customer with one cellphone
company making a phone call in another cellphone company's territory.)

In many ways, this rush to Wi-Fi feels like 1997 all over again. Back
then, a new technology called the World Wide Web inspired droves to
come up with wild ways to make money off it.

Today, tech insiders have lofty expectations for Wi-Fi, which many
regard as the best selling tool in years to rebuild the moribund
technology economy. In 2002, venture capitalists injected $2.8 billion
into 296 wireless and data communication companies, according to
New Jersey research firm Thomson Venture Economics. And by 2007,
hot-spot revenue is expected to reach $873 million, according to
Arizona researcher In-Stat/MDR.

But which business models will win remains a huge issue.

"It's got to be the most difficult question right now in this market," said
Tim Shelton, senior analyst at Allied Business Intelligence, a Long Island
researcher.

Hot-spot operators as small as Tech Valley Wireless and as large as
telecommunications giant T-Mobile are trying to build networks. The
difference: Epstein is trying to connect his small network to others with
roaming agreements. T-Mobile, which has installed its network in 2,300
locations, currently is available only to other T-Mobile subscribers.

Businesses that agree to host hot spots typically get some sort of
payment from the site operator. Epstein, for example, gives half the
revenue generated from a Web-surfing session to businesses.

Aggregators, such as WiFiFee and Boingo Wireless Inc., collect small
networks under their umbrella and give customers access to each of
them. While Tech Valley Wireless has signed up just a handful of sites,
including Albany International Airport in Colonie and the Armory
Automotive dealership in Albany, WiFiFee's agreements mean
subscribers can tap 214 hot spots.

Eventually, Epstein expects the big providers to dominate. He just wants
to amass a network quickly enough to sell it to one of those big
providers in a few years.

"Someone else is going to build it," Epstein said. "Hopefully me."

Despite all the hype, so far there are only about 7,000 hot spots in the
country, according to In-Stat/MDR. And today, even the busiest
locations don't get too much traffic. Just 20 to 30 users tap into the
busiest airports on a daily basis, "which isn't huge," said Amy Cravens,
In-Stat/MDR senior analyst.

"The revenue from pure wireless access isn't really there," Cravens said.
At this point, "it's real important" for providers to have other sources of
revenue, she added.

Pricing for the services is also an issue. While customers can get either a
monthly plan or pay by the session, the lack of available networks --
and the lack of roaming agreements among those -- are blocking
growth, some experts say.

"I still don't think that many users are seeing the value in paying an extra
$30 or $40 a month," Cravens said.

They might someday, but the number of places offering the service will
have to grow, said Shelton of Allied Business Intelligence.

"I'm at a Starbucks, I need a T-Mobile subscription. I'm at the airport, I
need a Wayport subscription. The list goes on," he said. "Roaming is
going to be a necessity for the market. It's not really an option."

As service providers try coming up with ways to make money, the
businesses making Wi-Fi available to their customers see the technology
as a way to differentiate themselves from competitors -- not as a way to
generate piles of new revenue.

For Borders Group Inc., officials hope Wi-Fi extends the typical
hour-long visit an average shopper makes to the bookstore chain. A
T-Mobile hot spot went online at Borders' Wolf Road store in May.

The investment is within reach for most businesses. Bastow, who
operates Perfect Blend, needs to spend $130 a month on Road Runner
access and has spent $2,000 setting up the system.

Revenue is nice, but it's not the goal, she said. adding, "I wanted Internet
access here as a value-added for my customers."

That's the right attitude, Epstein said. "A hot spot is not going to get
rich," he said. "If you're a bar, you're going to make a lot more money
selling drinks."

But then again, a Wi-Fi-enabled bar might draw more drinkers than one
without.

http://www.timesunion.com/AspStories/story.asp?storyID=139068&category=BUSINESS&newsdate=6/1/2003



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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Mon Jun  2 17:59:30 2003
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 mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com; Mon, 02 Jun 2003 15:53:39 -0600 (MDT)
Date: Mon, 02 Jun 2003 17:57:47 -0400
From: "Steven M. Glass" <Steven.Glass@sun.com>
Subject: [mobile-ip] Archives are back!
To: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
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     WG folks,

     We've finally gotten the new WG alais archive-server in the correct 
place (after our playground.sun.com break-in), and configured in a more 
secure way to accommodate Sun's new security policies.  The 
web-location is the same as before:

         http://playground.sun.com/mobile-ip/WG-archive/current/

     or see http://playground.sun.com/mobile-ip to bring you to the 
other information you may need.  As always, email access works should 
we have any other unforeseen problems (live and learn); see 
http://playground.sun.com/mobile-ip/instructions.html for how to bring 
over an entire month at a time (e.g. for local greps).

     My sincerest thanks for your patience while we dealt with the new 
bureaucratic maze to get the necessary "policies" in place!  The 
mipcharter archive is next!

                               Cheers,
                                   Steve



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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 2003 18:21:46 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Larry & Lenny From Nextel- Back At the FCC On A "Fly Out Friday"
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
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--------------B585356132814DB8B6B6036E
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Larry & Lenny From Nextel- Back At the FCC On A "Fly Out Friday"

While the Nextel team of "Larry & Lenny" are "Beltway Buddies" some of the
FCC staffers are not. "Fly Out Friday" is the term used by the "Worker
Bees" at the FCC. Some staffers leave early Friday so the can get a jump on
traffic and travel plans, after working extra hours durning the week to make up for
any lost time by doing so. 

Staff meetings, roundtables, tons of paper work are frowned upon on Fridays
according to two staffers who complained today. This is the second time in so many
Fridays that Nextel has met with the FCC "Big-Wigs" pushing their "Scam plan".
After the meeting the day before people are getting tired of the "Beltway Buddies"
but with the their plan in serious trouble the have few options but to beg, pled
and whine the FCC to accept their un-proven plan. Insider say Nextel plans to use 
the Freq swap (if it works) in Anne Arundel County to prove their point. Motorola
has some actual data that they will use to counter Nextel's scheme.

While the idea of the meeting came from the OET Chief a few staffers were un-happy
with the extra work placed on them.

So the "Scam Plan" saga continues currently Nextel is presently out gunned by the
heavy hitters and the "Scam Plan" is slowly sinking. 


http://svartifoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514150477
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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 2003 18:19:54 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] "Plan Scam"-Showdown 40+ Players Show Up For FCC Interference Meeting
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Motorola, Inc., Global Government Relations

May 30, 2003
Marlene H. Dortch
Secretary

Federal Communications Commission
445 Twelfth Street, SW
Washington, DC 20554

RE: Notice of Ex Parte Meeting

FCC Docket 02-55

Dear Secretary,

Pursuant to Section 1.1206(b)(2) of the Commission’s Rules, this is to notify you
representatives of Motorola met with Ed Thomas, Chief, Office of Engineering and Technology, and
numerous members of the FCC’s staff on May 29, 2003. Also attending the meeting were
representatives of associations and licensees of the 800 MHz band. The purpose of this meeting was to
present the technical solutions to resolve interference to Public Safety licensees that
Motorola recommends and to answer questions about Motorola’s recommendations.

Motorola representatives were: Michael Kennedy, Chuck Jackson,
Steve Sharkey, Bruce Oberlies, Stu Overby, Jim Krammen and Mary Brooner.
Attachment A is the presentation made by Motorola. Attachment B is a list of those
who attended the meeting.


Respectfully submitted,
______/s/______________
Mary E. Brooner
Director, Telecommunications Strategy
Government Relations Office


http://svartifoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514150514

Attachment B
Brian Marenco FCC, WTB 
W. Inglis FCC
Fred Thomas FCC, OET 
Rashmi Doshi FCC Labs
Mike Marcus FCC, OET 
Bill Hurst FCC Labs
Alan Scrime FCC, OET 
David Means FCC Labs
Bill Lane FCC, OET
Bob Eckert FCC, OET
Michael Wilhelm FCC, WTB 
David Furth FCC, WTB
Kathleen Ham FCC, OSP
Jim Schlichting FCC, OET
Sean Devlin FCC, OET 
Bruce Franca FCC, OET
Saurbh Chhabra FCC, OET
Jay A. Cuccia Anne Arundel County
Jill Lyon UTC
Klaus Bender SiteSafe
Jim Bugel Cingular
Don Brittingham Verizon
Kathy Zachem Wilkinson Barker Knauer, LLP
Diane Cornell CTIA
Jason Griffith American Electric Power
Amir Shahegh Alltel Communications Inc.
Mark Van Bergh NAM/MRFAC
Jon Pakla MRFAC
John Logan Southern LINC
Alan McIntyre Southern LINC
Jeff Sheldon McDermitt, Will & Emergy
Liz Sachs AMTA
Alan Shark AMTA
Gina Keeney Lawler, Metzger & Milkman
Larry Krevor Nextel
Tamara Casey Nextel
Len Cascioli Nextel
Steve Devine APCO
Jim Hobson Miller & Van Eaaton
Laura Smith ITA
Jeff Martin RCC Consultants
Guy Jovannelle District of Columbia Government
Ralph Haller AMTA
Robert Sutton City of Philadelphia Law Department
Normon R. Coltri RCC Consultants
William DeHoff Anne Arundel County

http://svartifoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514150516

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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 2003 18:40:33 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] CHUCK RIPS HIDDEN CELL FEES
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CHUCK RIPS HIDDEN CELL FEES

By LORENA MONGELLI

June 2, 2003 -- Cell-phone companies gouge New Yorkers for
more than $82 million a year in hidden fees - many of them for
services they don't even deliver, Sen. Charles Schumer charged
yesterday.

Schumer said he will introduce legislation to force cell-phone providers to reveal
all
charges in their ads so customers will have an easier time comparing plans.

The Democratic senator said four of the six major wireless providers in New York
City
slap surcharges onto their bills, ranging from 47 cents to $1.75 a month.

He estimated the extra charges from AT&T Wireless, Sprint PCS, Nextel and Cingular
cost the metro area's 10.5 million cell phone subscribers $82 million a year.

"The cell-phone companies are tacking on these fees to pay for improvements to
wireless networks, but they haven't even implemented many of these improvements,
so
you're paying for something you're not even getting," Schumer said at his Midtown
office.

http://www.nypost.com/news/regionalnews/173.htm

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<font size='4' color='#000000' face='Helvetica, Arial'><b>The Sacramento Bee, Calif., Jack Sirard Column</b></font><br>
<i><font size="2" face="Helvetica, Arial">Source: The Sacramento Bee
<br>Publication date: 2003-06-01<br>
Arrival time: 2003-06-02</font></i><br><br>
<font size="2" face="Helvetica, Arial">Jun. 1--When it comes to managing money, John Montgomery charts his own 
course. He draws on years of experience, quantitative analysis and never ever 
falls in love with a stock. 
<P>
That strategy has paid off quite well for the six growth funds that 
Montgomery runs for Bridgeway Funds in Houston. His funds earn four-or 
five-star ratings from Morningstar and his flagship fund, the Bridgeway 
Aggressive Investors 1 (ticker symbol BRAGX), is up 18 percent this year. 
<P>
Morningstar analyst Bridget Hughes says that investors in the fund do 
have to withstand some risk, particularly since Montgomery can put a huge 
chunk of money into a single stock. 
<P>
"While Montgomery will step in to keep the fund reasonably diversified by 
sector," she says, "the portfolio doesn't hew to any index, and individual 
picks can consume a large percentage of assets. Still, we think this one is 
easily a keeper." 
<P>
Since the fund was launched in August 1994, it has easily topped the S&P 
500 index as well as the great majority of equity funds. 
<P>
Aggressive Investors 1 is now closed to new investors, but the company 
has launched Bridgeway Aggressive Investors 2, its relatively new and 
basically identical running mate. 
<P>
Montgomery, who was a successful private investor before launching the 
mutual funds, says the stocks in the portfolio "span the style box from large 
cap to emerging growth." 
<P>
"Our funds are distinguished by what we do as much as what we don't do," 
he says. "We don't make or rely on prognostications of the overall economy, 
and we don't care about market timing." 
<P>
Instead, he employs five economic models that are calibrated to beat the 
market averages over a rolling three-year time frame. 
<P>
"We're not worried about the quarterly numbers," he says. 
<P>
Using the five self-designed, computerized quantitative models also 
allows Montgomery to take emotion out of the buy-and-sell process. 
<P>
Using the distinct economic models, which he keeps to himself, makes for 
some interesting stock calls, he says. That's why the portfolio could be 
holding both a Ford or a <img src=/images//cnnmoney/mlink.gif height=5 width=13 border=0><a href="coOverview.nsp?coID=331&ID=cnnmoney&scategory=Business+and+Finance&" class=mlink>Kodak</A> as well as a small-cap high-tech play. 
<P>
"There's no real inconsistency there," he says, "as the stocks were not 
bought by the same model and statistically these picks are pure." 
<P>
Unlike a lot of fund managers, Montgomery isn't shy about taking a big 
position in a company. 
<P>
For instance, <img src=/images//cnnmoney/mlink.gif height=5 width=13 border=0><a href="coOverview.nsp?coID=636&ID=cnnmoney&scategory=Business+and+Finance&" class=mlink>Nextel Communications</A> is the largest holding in Aggressive 
Investors 1, equaling 6.4 percent of the fund's $247 million in assets. Not 
surprisingly, it is also the largest holding in Aggressive Investors 2. 
<P>
"That's (6.4 percent) a bit high, but I'm prepared to invest up to 10 
percent if characteristics of the stock are good." 
<P>
That translates into a stock that he says would have very low downside 
risk and a high probability of rising in value. 
<P>
For a stock such as Nextel, Montgomery says, "it's in a sector 
(telecommunications) that's all beat up, following a huge peak during the 
boom. It had a big-time run-up in price until 2000, but since then has come 
way back down." 
<P>
Now, the fundamentals have turned around, and the company has made money 
for the past year, he says. "And, of course, the valuation (stock price) is a 
lot leaner." 
<P>
Among its other top holdings are the likes of <img src=/images//cnnmoney/mlink.gif height=5 width=13 border=0><a href="coOverview.nsp?coID=5819&ID=cnnmoney&scategory=Business+and+Finance&" class=mlink>Apollo Group</A>, Western 
Digital, Amazon, Adtran and Corinthian Colleges. All are well into positive 
territory this year. 
<P>
Another risk that investors have to consider is the huge role that 
Montgomery serves at Bridgeway. If he were unable to continue leading the 
funds, is there a master strategist waiting in the wings? 
<P>
One thing that I particularly like about the fund family is that 
Bridgeway Funds has made it a part of its corporate culture to regularly 
donate half of profits from its fee structure to local and national charities. 
<P>
That clearly separates the fund family from the rest of Wall Street as it 
has done with its relatively strong performance over the years. 
<P>
The Bee's Jack Sirard can be reached at (916) 321-1041 or 
jsirard@sacbee.com. 
<P>
-----
<P>
To see more of The Sacramento Bee, or to subscribe to the newspaper, go to 
http://www.sacbee.com 
<P>
(c) 2003, The Sacramento Bee, Calif. Distributed by Knight Ridder/Tribune 
Business News.
<P>
BRAGX, F, EK, NXTL, APOL, WDC, AMZN, COCO,
<P>
<p></font><i><font size="2" face="Helvetica, Arial">Publication date: 2003-06-01</font></i><br><br>
<br><b>&copy; 2003, <a href="http://www.yellowbrix.com" target="new window">YellowBrix, Inc.</a></b>
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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 2003 17:04:22 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Tilles Wins 76 FCC Paging Bands Licenses
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Round Results, High Bids (Summary)
Auction ID:
Date of Report:
FCC Lower and Upper Paging Bands Auction ATTACHMENT A
48
05/28/2003 15:16:26

Total Licenses Won

76

Total Net High Bid Amount

$132,782 

Total Gross High Bid Amount
$204,280


Company
Name VICTOR COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

$204,280


VICTOR COMMUNICATIONS, INC

Mr. Victor Tilles 

Father of-
Alan S. Tilles, Esquire 
Shulman, Rogers, Gandal, Pordy & Ecker, P.A. 
www.shulmanrogers.com

<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1836A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1836A7.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1836A8.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1836A9.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1836A1.pdf>
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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 2003 17:25:53 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] University Students Design Wireless Leash for Children
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University Students Design Wireless Leash for Children

A group of mechanical engineering students at the University of Pittsburgh have
designed a wireless version of a leash parents use on children to keep them
from wandering. Parents wear a pager-like device and their child wears a
wristwatch-looking device. The parent sets an acceptable distance and the
devices beep when they go outside the range. Though other similar devices
exist, the students have improved the design enough for the university to file a
patent. Several companies are interested in buying the rights to the design.

===========================================================================================

http://abclocal.go.com/wpvi/news/06022003_nw_leash.html

The Wireless Child Leash

SINKING SPRING, PA-June 2, 2003 - Remember those
leashes that a lot of parents used on their preschool children
years ago? They kept curious children from wandering off,
but they were embarrassing. Now a Berks County native is
part of a team that has designed an alternative.

Jared C. Schoenly, 21, is a mechanical engineering major at
the University of Pittsburgh. He and four of his classmates
have developed a cordless version.

It works by having the adult wear a device that looks like a
pager, while the child wears a device that looks like a
wristwatch. When the devices get far enough apart, both
devices begin beeping. The adult can decide how far apart
the devices can get before they beep.

The work with gadgetry is nothing new for Schoenly.

"I've been playing with steam engines and stuff since I was
6," Schoenly said. "I've been playing with trains since I was
old enough to crawl."

Marlin H. Mickle, a professor of electrical engineering at Pitt
and the project's adviser, said similar devices to the one
Schoenly is working on exist already. But he said the Pitt
students have improved the device enough that the university
is filing for a patent.

What's more, Mickle said several companies are interested
in purchasing the rights. He declined to name the companies,
citing confidentiality agreements.

Even if the product is never marketed, Schoenly said
designing a prototype will help him find work in the future.

"It's a very good experience getting you ready for the real
world," he said.



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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 2003 19:14:17 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Panel: Wi-Fi Needs Telco Boost
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Wireless In Brief

Panel: Wi-Fi Needs Telco Boost

ATLANTA--Wi-Fi has its hotspots, but it'll take a big cash
investment from established carriers before the technology really
becomes hot and takes off, according to a panel discussion Monday
at SuperComm. "[The incumbent carriers'] participation in the
[Wi-Fi] market in a large capitalization will be critical to pushing it
forward," said Mark Wolinsky, co-founder and co-CEO of Spotnik
Mobile Inc. and one of five panelists speaking during a forum titled
"Everywhere Wi-Fi Access: Technology Solutions and Business
Models for Public WLAN Services."

Participants said many wireless operators are recognizing the
advantages of using public WLAN access to complement GPRS and
CDMA2000 1X wireless data devices. In response to this demand,
vendors are promoting solutions for one-bill integration of WLAN and
cellular/PCS services, the panel said. Other critical issues that have
to be addressed before Wi- Fi can take off, they said, include
addressing roaming issues and finding ways to reduce customer
churn. Wolinsky said it will take some time before Wi-Fi will make its
way to more rural areas.

"I think the rural markets will start to see some solutions, but they
will be more expensive than what is traditionally available in the
urban areas," Wolinsky told Communications Today. "The question
becomes is there a market there that supports this additional cost."
For more on wireless news at this year's SuperComm conference,
go to:
http://www.telecomweb.com/reports/supercomm2003/index.html.

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Date: Mon, 02 Jun 2003 18:58:21 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] New machines save time during 'golden hour' after heart attack
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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New machines save time during 'golden hour' after heart attack
Source: New Orleans CityBusiness
Publication date: 2003-05-26
Arrival time: 2003-06-02

The 60 minutes after heart attack victims feel the first tingling in their arms
and pain in their chests matter most. Doctors refer to it as the patient's
"golden hour."

Heart attacks stifle the muscle's blood flow, and fragile vascular tissue
dies quickly without oxygen. Since diagnosing a heart attack quickly can
mean life or death, two area hospitals recently installed some new
equipment to cut down on treatment time.

Louisiana Heart Hospital in Covington and East Jefferson General Hospital
in Metairie installed Medtronic Lifenet receivers that will accept
electrocardiogram transmissions from incoming ambulances. Louisiana
Heart Hospital spokesman Denis Bechac said the Lifenet receivers cost
as much as $15,000 each.

The new systems will reduce the "door-to-needle time" by 15 to 30
minutes, said Jim Bergeron, vice president of clinical services at Louisiana
Heart Hospital.

If emergency department staff know before the patient arrives at the
hospital whether a heart attack has occurred, they can have a catheter
laboratory prepared and a cardiologist on hand, said Robert Chadborn,
EJGH director of emergency services.

Even without the newest technology, New Orleans-area ambulances
routinely send EKG readings from the field. All ambulances in Orleans
Parish, as well as most other major providers in the metro area, use EKGs
and can fax the reading to a hospital while en route.

But fax machine printouts are often low quality, and doctors complain that
they can't always diagnose a heart attack using the faxes.

Ambulance technicians who use the Lifenet transmitter can send the EKG
information to any hospital with a fax machine. Only the hospitals with the
special receivers can get more extensive information while the ambulance
is still on the road.

After the Lifenet hardware receives the new EKG reading, it matches the
test with any previous EKGs or related information stored in the patient's
medical files. Doctors can then compare the current EKG with the heart's
normal reading.

By comparing EKG readouts, "the physicians have a pretty good idea of
what they need to do," Chadborn said.

EJGH started testing the system last year, and Chadborn expects it to be
free of bugs by June 1. EJGH had to work out a few kinks in the
communication system to make the Lifenet system work with every EJGH
ambulance. His hospital worked with Nextel Communications to design
a special wireless system for sending EKG information back to the
hospital. Louisiana Heart Hospital collaborated with Verizon
Communications.

The EJGH fleet includes 13 ambulances that serve every hospital on the
East Bank.

Some New Orleans hospitals use a similar product made by Burlington,
Mass.-based Zoll Medical Corp., a Medtronic competitor. It receives the
EKG reading from the incoming ambulance, but it doesn't automatically
pull the patient's old EKG records.

All of American Medical Response ambulances use Lifenet equipment.
The Greenwood Village, Colo., company operates ambulance services in
36 states with 18,000 employees. Last year, AMR made more than 4
million transports nationwide.

Alan Ashley manages the company's southern Louisiana operations,
which includes provider contracts with EJGH, Touro Infirmary in Uptown
New Orleans and Tulane Medical Center downtown. It also serves most
other regional hospitals.

"Time is muscle," Ashley said.

Nationally, 13 to 15 of every 100 patients who come into a hospital
complaining of chest pain are having heart attacks, Bergeron said. He said
New Orleans' ratio might be worse since residents aren't known to be
overly health conscious.

According the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, the
mortality rates for heart disease in the Orleans, Jefferson and St.
Tammany parishes ranged between 571 and 682 deaths per 100,000
people age 35 and older. The national average for the same 1991 to 1995
timeframe was 520.

Ashley said he expects more New Orleans hospitals to buy the Lifenet
system because doctors will grow accustomed to having the information
so early. Then they'll expect it from every hospital.

Keeping up with technology is expensive.

"Louisiana Heart Hospital had the opportunity to build from the ground up
with all the latest technology. It's something else to retro-fit an eight-story
hospital," Ashley said.

Health care officials say the new technology does help ease their own
minds.

"They're precious minutes. I know I'd like to shave them off if it were me,"
Bergeron said.
http://cnniw.yellowbrix.com/pages/cnnmoney/Story.nsp?story_id=39197349&ID=cnnmoney&scategory=Business+and+Finance&
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Date: Mon, 2 Jun 2003 20:49:05 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nationwide Direct Connect
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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I have been able to direct connect with people in Mass and CA for the last =
2 months i have had my phone. Is today just the official day they are avail=
able?
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I have been able to direct connect with people in 
Mass and CA for the last 2 months i have had my phone. Is today just the 
official day they are available?</FONT></DIV>
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Date: Mon, 2 Jun 2003 17:27:57 -0700
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] i95 upgrade
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Check out www.ideninsider.com



-----Original Message-----
From: Dennis Littleton [mailto:wk4j@bellsouth.net]
Sent: Sunday, June 01, 2003 7:27 AM
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] i95 upgrade


Does anyone know where I can obtain the R85.01.02 version of the 
i95cl software? Mine currently has R85.01.01 and that version does 
not support the camera.

Dennis




 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Check out www.ideninsider.com</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>From: Dennis Littleton [<A HREF="mailto:wk4j@bellsouth.net">mailto:wk4j@bellsouth.net</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Sent: Sunday, June 01, 2003 7:27 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Subject: [NEXTEL-1] i95 upgrade</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Does anyone know where I can obtain the R85.01.02 version of the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>i95cl software? Mine currently has R85.01.01 and that version does </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>not support the camera.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Dennis</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

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Date: Tue, 03 Jun 2003 03:58:00 -0000
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Secret link for TeleNav GPS for Nextel ...

http://www.telenav.net/telenavnextel?ttcon=Signup&ttact=goi95promo

Get their GPS for only $69 ....



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Date: Tue, 03 Jun 2003 03:58:16 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Anne Arundel Cuts Radio Budget
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Anne Arundel Cuts Radio Budget

Maybe someone told them the "Scam Plan" will make up for their short
fall-
Hahhahahah!

======================================================
County trims funds for firehouse, radio system
$6.8 million saved to offset possible state funding cuts

By Ryan Davis
Sun Staff
Originally published May 25, 2003

In trimming the proposed county budget by $6.8 million, Anne Arundel's
top
officials agreed to scale back two public safety projects, amid a
variety of
minor cuts elsewhere in the budget.

The $895 million operating budget and $108.5 million capital budget are
the
county's spending plans for the next fiscal year, which begins July 1.
The
savings identified last week will be used as a cushion against
additional cuts
in state funding, which are expected in the coming weeks.

County Executive Janet S. Owens had proposed spending $420,000 next
fiscal year to buy land for a new Lake Shore Fire Station in Pasadena.
The
nearly 60-year-old station is owned by a volunteer fire company but also
is
used by career firefighters. Volunteers and the firefighters union agree
that
the building has problems, though they disagree about the severity of
the
problems.

The station sits in Councilman Ronald C. Dillon Jr.'s district. Dillon
said he
pushed to remove the money from the budget because the price tag for a
new station was more than $4.8 million. Dillon said the council wants to

delay construction until it can curtail the cost. Baltimore County has
built
stations for less than $2 million, he said.

In its place, the council and Owens agreed to spend $90,000 for repairs,

Dillon said. He added that he hopes a new station can be built by the
2006-2007 fiscal year.

The council and Owens also agreed to cut next year's spending on a new
public-safety communications system to $3.9 million. Owens had proposed
spending $5.1 million.

In past years, Owens' administration sought - and the council approved -

$15 million to upgrade the radio system that police and firefighters use
to
communicate. The system has several dead spots around the county where
radios don't work.

This year, the administration said the system had a more serious problem

than expected with cell phone interference and would require $20 million
in
additional fixes, including $5.1 million this year.

Dillon said the $1.2 million spending cut will not delay the project. He
said it
merely pushes back funding that wouldn't have been used until the
2004-2005 fiscal year.
http://www.sunspot.net/news/local/annearundel/bal-ar.cuts25may25,0,7348385.story?coll=bal-local-arundel

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	Title		: Preserving MIPv6 communications when the HoA becomes 
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	Author(s)	: M. Bagnulo et al.
	Filename	: draft-bagnulo-mobileip-unreachable-hoa-00.txt
	Pages		: 12
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This note proposes a modification to the MIPv6 specification in order
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From sentto-327560-7909-1054643084-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Tue Jun  3 08:25:29 2003
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Date: Tue, 03 Jun 2003 08:16:34 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FS: Motorola R-2660C Ident Test Sets]
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------- Original Message --------
From: RF IMAGE <rfimage@best.com>
Subject: FS: Motorola R-2660C Ident Test Sets


Hello to all
From: Paul M Zeppa

We have for sale [5] Motorola R-2660C Ident Test sets, These units are
just back
from Motorola Service Center, Calibration is 5-25-03, Units have front
covers,
ant, power cord,manual, 6 Month Warranty and a 5 day ROR

Asking each $18,500.00 each
New cost over $32k each

If interested give me a call at 1-800-251-8911 or Email me at
rfimage@best.com

Regards

Paul M Zeppa
RF IMAGING AND COMM
1-800-251-8911
http://www.rfimage.com

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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Tue Jun  3 12:41:37 2003
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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: <jzhang@elmic.com>
Cc: <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>, "Odile Lapidus" <odile@elmic.com>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] IKE question: How should HA know the 'if interface=tunnel interface...' 
Date: Tue, 3 Jun 2003 09:39:23 -0700
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Jari & list -

I've discussed this in some depth with Jin Zhang (his desk is approx. 15
feet from mine ;-), we looked at the detailed discussion logged between
Jari, Francis, etc. for issue #306 to understand more of the background.
I agree with Jin, the basic problem with using IKE to protect payload
packets and return routability tunneled between the MN and the HA is:

When the MN initiates IKE, it has the packet that triggered IKE,
therefore it knows what interface it is sending that packet on
(specifically, the MN-to-HA tunnel interface).

However, on the receiving end of this scenario (i.e. the HA), when it
recieves the IKE proposal from the MN, the HA does not have the packet
that triggered IKE (since that is a packet the MN is sending, and IKE
hasn't completed yet for that packet to be sent), therefore it doesn't
know that it should be looking up interface-specific SPD entries on the
HA-to-MN tunnel interface to prepare the response to the MN's IKE
proposal, as Francis said:

"=> the only issue with this is the SPD is applied to the wrong
interface:
on a HA the SPD must be applied to the home link interface, *not* to the
HA-MN tunnel interface."

This is the crux of the problem. In the case of manual keying, both the
MN and the HA have the packet (there is no IKE negotiation required
first, to setup to use the SAs), therefore it is possible in the manual
keying case for both the HA and the MN to be able to identify the
sending interface for the packet as being the HA-to-MN (or MN-to-HA)
tunnel and use the interface-specific SPD entries. So, with manual
keying, this complex SPD scenario described in
draft-ietf-mobileip-mipv6-ha-ipsec-05.txt to protect payload and return
routability packets tunneled between the MN and the HA is workable
albeit painful for those of us whose IPsec implementations do not
currently support interface-specific SPD entries.

Thanks.
- Ed Remmell
Elmic Systems, USA
http:/www.elmic.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com 
> [mailto:owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com] On Behalf Of Jimmy Zhang
> Sent: Sunday, June 01, 2003 7:00 PM
> To: Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
> Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] IKE question: How should HA know the 
> 'if interface=tunnel interface...' 
> 
> 
> Yes, according to RFC 2401, SPDs are per interface, however, 
> that is REAL interface. It is very natural to have different 
> SPDs on different interfaces because you are going to send & 
> receive on different interface too. If you send/receive 
> packet on interface 1, you must use SPD of interface 1; if 
> you send/receive packet on interface 2, you must use SPD of 
> interface 2. I don't think RFC 2401 allows us to send/receive 
> packet on interface 1, however apply the SPD of interface 2. 
> 
> 'SPDs are per interface' is true, I think, only when you 
> send/receive per interface. If you send/receive on the same 
> interface, but want to apply different SPDs, the peer has no 
> way to determine which interface you are talking about, given 
> the current IKE message exchanges.
> 
> Here our situation is that, we are going to send/receive 
> packet on home agent's one same interface (the interface IKE 
> runs on), however, sometimes we need apply the real interface 
> SPD, such as the policy to protect BU and BA, and sometimes 
> we need apply the virtual interface SPD such as the policy to 
> protect HOTI and HOT, IMHO, IKEv1 just doesn't have that 
> luxury to tell which is which. The only information IKE phase 
> 2 responder knows are source address/source port, destination 
> address/destination port, protocol, there is no interface. 
> This question is not perfect wording or not, but doable or not doable.
> 
> We should at least add one notify payload to IKEv1. The 
> purpose of this notify payload is to let the peer know that 
> 'this SA proposal is not for the interface on which you 
> receive this negotiation, but some interface else, please 
> query your SPD of that interface before you reject me'. We 
> extend the idea of proxy negotiation here to include proxy 
> service for another interface. When the peer receives this 
> notification, it knows that it should query the SPD of that 
> mentioned interface, and then process the SA proposal accordingly.
> 
> Proxy service for different interfaces is maybe useful for 
> IPsec/IKE itself too, especially for router which may have 
> multiple SPDs for multiple interfaces.
> 
> Just my wide ideas,
> 
> with best regards,
> 
> Jimmy
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
> > [mailto:Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr] 
> > Sent: Sunday, June 01, 2003 2:51 PM
> > To: jzhang@elmic.com
> > Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> > Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] IKE question: How should HA know the 
> > 'if interface=tunnel interface...' 
> > 
> > 
> >  In your previous mail you wrote:
> > 
> >    However, how should HA know the interface part "IF 
> interface = IPv6
> >    tunnel from home_address_1"?
> >    
> > => we (authors) had a long discussion about the "interface"
> > issue but with no conclusion because according to the RFC 
> > 2401, SPDs are per interfaces... Fortunately this part of the 
> > document is only an example, the mandatory specification is 
> > the packet layouts and the behaviors, so it is not critical 
> > to get a perfect wording here (but if you have suggestions...).
> > 
> > Regards
> > 
> > Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
> > 
> 
> 
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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Tue Jun  3 13:30:32 2003
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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: [mobile-ip] typos in draft-ietf-mobileip-mipv6-ha-ipsec-05.txt
Date: Tue, 3 Jun 2003 10:22:18 -0700
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typos in draft-ietf-mobileip-mipv6-ha-ipsec-05.txt:

sections 5.3.2 "Return Routability Signaling" and 5.3.4 "Payload
Packets" have come incorrect verbage, from section 5.3.2:

"  mobile node SPD OUT:
    - IF interface = IPv6 tunnel to home_agent_1 &
         source = home_address_1 & destination = any &
         proto = MH
      THEN USE SA ESP TUNNEL: outer destination = home_agent_1 &
                              local phase 1 identity = user_1

  mobile node SPD IN:
    - IF interface = IPv6 tunnel from home_agent_1 &
         source = any & destination = home_address_1 &
         proto = MH
      THEN USE SA ESP TUNNEL: outer destination = home_agent_1 &
                              local phase 1 identity = user_1

  home agent SPD OUT:
    - IF interface = IPv6 tunnel to home_address_1 &
         source = any & destination = home_address_1 &
         proto = MH
      THEN USE SA ESP TUNNEL: outer destination = home_address_1 &
                              peer phase 1 identity = user_1

  home agent SPD IN:
    - IF interface = IPv6 tunnel from home_address_1 &
         source = home_address_1 & destination = any &
         proto = MH
      THEN USE SA ESP TUNNEL: outer destination = home_address_1 &
                              peer phase 1 identity = user_1"

In the case of mobile node SPD IN, "outer destination = home_agent_1"
for the ESP tunnel is incorrect, the source (not destination) address in
the outer tunnel header is home_agent_1 and the outer destination is the
MN's care-of address.
In the case of home agent SPD OUT, "outer destination = home_address_1"
is incorrect, this should be the MN's care-of address. In the case of
home agent SPD IN, "outer destination = home_address_1" is incorrect,
the source address in the outer tunnel header is the MN's care-of
address (not home_address_1) and the outer destination is home_agent_1.

Section 5.3.4 has the same problems.

Thanks.
- Ed Remmell
Elmic Systems, USA
http://www.elmic.com


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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Tue Jun  3 14:29:42 2003
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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] I-D ACTION:draft-bagnulo-mobileip-unreachable-hoa-00.txt
Date: Tue, 3 Jun 2003 11:27:20 -0700
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This seems like a hack and not a behavior that you would want to
recommend in a RFC.
Route Optimization is supposed to be an optimization, the fall-back and
basic support for mobility is provided by tunneling through the HA. When
the HA is not available, IMO it does not make sense to continue route
optimization.

Thanks.
- Ed Remmell
Elmic Systems, USA
http://www.elmic.com

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com 
> [mailto:owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com] On Behalf Of 
> Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: Tuesday, June 03, 2003 4:47 AM
> To: IETF-Announce:
> Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> Subject: [mobile-ip] I-D 
> ACTION:draft-bagnulo-mobileip-unreachable-hoa-00.txt
> 
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line 
> Internet-Drafts directories.
> 
> 
> 	Title		: Preserving MIPv6 communications when 
> the HoA becomes 
>                           unreachable
> 	Author(s)	: M. Bagnulo et al.
> 	Filename	: draft-bagnulo-mobileip-unreachable-hoa-00.txt
> 	Pages		: 12
> 	Date		: 2003-6-2
> 	
> This note proposes a modification to the MIPv6 specification 
> in order to allow the preservation of established 
> communications when the path between the MN and the CN 
> through the HoA becomes unavailable.  The proposed 
> modification essentially consists on allowing the extension 
> of BCE lifetime upon the reception of ICMP Destination 
> Unreachable message as reply to a Binding Refresh Request 
> (BRR) message.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is: 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bagnulo-mobileip-unr
eachable-hoa-00.txt

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you may be able to get combined or the upgrade utility from howardforums.com in nextel boost mobile section. don't go to iden insider. its a bunch of immature kids running it


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Date: Tue, 03 Jun 2003 15:24:00 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Renting of wireless airwaves seen improving service
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class=3Dpr><b>Reuters</b></big><br>
<span
class=3Dt>Renting of wireless airwaves seen improving service</span><br><sp=
an
class=3Dtt>Monday June 2, 5:01 pm ET</span>
<br><span
class=3Dau>By Yukari Iwatani</span>

<p><div
class=3Dar>(Refiling to eliminate extraneous word in lead)<p> CHICAGO, June=
 2 (Reuters) - Consumers may soon see
improvement in the quality of their wireless telephone service as
a result of a recent government decision to allow wireless
companies to lease valuable airwaves to others, analysts said.<p><table ali=
gn=3Dleft border=3D0 cellpadding=3D4 cellspacing=3D4><tr><td><table border=
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</td></tr></table></td></tr></table> However, the newly created leasing  ma=
rket does not change
the industry's fundamental need for more airwaves that will allow
companies to offer advanced wireless Internet services such as
full motion video and high-speed audio downloads.<p> The U.S. Federal Commu=
nications Commission (<a href=3D"http://us.rd.yahoo.com/finance/news/keywor=
ds/news/SIG=3D3ivbcn/*http://search.news.yahoo.com/search/news?p=3DFederal+=
Communications+Commission+&a=3D1&n=3D10">News</a> - <a href=3D"http://us.rd=
.yahoo.com/finance/news/keywords/websites/SIG=3Dr4hckj/*http://search.yahoo=
.com/search?a=3D1&n=3D10&p=3DFederal+Communications+Commission">Websites</a=
>) last month voted
to make it possible for wireless operators to lease their
valuable airwaves to other carriers in a move to encourage
greater use of wireless capacity, known as spectrum.<p> That decision gives=
 companies a potentially faster and
cheaper option, compared with large-scale acquisitions, to
temporarily fill holes in their coverage areas, industry
executives and most analysts said. Cell service is hampered by
missed calls and dead zones where signals go quiet.<p> "It's spreading out =
the lumps. It'll provide better service
for the customer," said independent telecommunications analyst
Jeff Kagan."<p> While the Big Six wireless telephone companies all offer
service in the biggest cities, they constantly struggle to
improve the quality of signals, particularly in areas such as New
York where they don't have enough capacity to handle all of the
cell phone calls that are made.<p> Operators tried to increase their spectr=
um holdings through
the auctioning of bankrupt NextWave Telecom Inc.'s (Other OTC:<a href=3D"ht=
tp://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dnxlc.pk&d=3Dt">NXLC.PK</a> - <a href=3Dhttp://=
biz.yahoo.com/n/n/nxlc.pk.html>News</a>)
assets in 2001. But a legal challenge overturned the sales, amid
a fight between the FCC and NextWave over the ownership of the
unused airwaves NextWave owned.<p> Since then, companies have been swapping=
 rights to airwaves
with other operators, sharing bandwidth or acquiring smaller
companies that own parts of the airwaves.<p> AT&amp;T Wireless (NYSE:<a hre=
f=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dawe&d=3Dt">AWE</a> - <a href=3Dhttp://b=
iz.yahoo.com/n/a/awe.html>News</a>) Chief Executive John Zeglis told
Reuters in an interview the FCC's latest ruling "will speed up
some of the transactions that we'd like to use to fill in white
spaces."<p> Verizon Wireless (NYSE:<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=
=3Dvz&d=3Dt">VZ</a> - <a href=3Dhttp://biz.yahoo.com/n/v/vz.html>News</a><b=
>;</b> London:<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dvod.l&d=3Dt">VOD.L<=
/a> - <a href=3Dhttp://biz.yahoo.com/n/l/v/vod.html>News</a>) Chief Executi=
ve Dennis
Strigle also told Reuters he was "happy to have that option," and
Len Lauer, president of No. 4 wireless operator Sprint PCS Group
(NYSE:<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dpcs&d=3Dt">PCS</a> - <a hre=
f=3Dhttp://biz.yahoo.com/n/p/pcs.html>News</a>) said it was possible they m=
ight lease some of their
unused spectrum.<p> But while consumers will soon benefit from the freeing =
up of
leased space, the industry itself won't get much help. Indeed,
analysts say it could cause problems for an industry already
glutted with competition.<p> "I quite frankly don't see this as necessarily=
 a good
thing... It lowers the barrier for competition and there's
already too much," William Benton, wireless analyst with William
Blair &amp; Co., said.<p> Benton said that more companies might be inclined=
 to offer
lower prices for their services and trigger another price war if
they thought they could handle a surge in cell phone use through
leased spectrum.<p> Analysts said the secondary market will not have a dram=
atic
impact on a business that needs to consolidate into a relatively
small handful of healthy competitors.<p> "There are economics and other rea=
sons why consolidation is
going to happen," Michael Doherty, analyst with British research
firm Ovum, said. "At the end of the day, I don't know how much
this really changes the fundamental need for new spectrum in the
market."<p> The biggest immediate impact could be an improvement in the
quality of cell phone service. Craig Nedbalski, managing director
of Cleveland-basaed asset management company Victory Capital
Management: "The changes in wireless technology are doing a lot
to improve the efficiencies of the existing spectrum."



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/a><font class=3Dht> - PR Newswire <nobr>(2:00 pm)</nobr></font></td></tr><=
tr valign=3Dbaseline><td width=3D1%><b>&#183;</b></td><td><a class=3Drn hre=
f=3D'http://biz.yahoo.com/rc/030603/telecoms_att_local_1.html'>AT&amp;T hit=
s 3 million local phone subscribers</a><font class=3Dht> - Reuters <nobr>(1=
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n>Feds Seek to Indict Martha Stewart</a><font class=3Dht> - Reuters (2:28 p=
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ks_4.html class=3Drn>Feds Probe Morgan Stanley, CSFB Execs</a><font class=
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Date: Tue, 03 Jun 2003 18:27:43 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Wireless Design Online Newsletter
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================================================================
Wireless Design Online Newsletter - http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com
Tuesday, June 3, 2003
================================================================
 
------------------------------------- 
FEATURED ARTICLES
-------------------------------------  
 
1) ZigBee standard looks to bump aside Bluetooth
2) A Bluetooth Chip For Mobile Phone Mother Boards, Adaptors
3) New RF3305 IC Features Wide Dynamic Range, High Output IP3 And Excellent Noise
Figure
 
---------------------------------------
 
1) ZigBee standard looks to bump aside Bluetooth
 
Yet another wireless connectivity standard will claim the spotlight this week, as
the ZigBee Alliance conducts its member meeting at an open house in Berlin, and IC
suppliers like Motorola Inc.'s Semiconductor Products Sector (SPS) demonstrate
compliance with the recently passed 802.15.4 standard...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/33698/793725
 
2) A Bluetooth Chip For Mobile Phone Mother Boards, Adaptors
 
Cambridge Silicon Radio (CSR) has developed a new ASIC that the company claims
will allow designers to reduce the complexity of adding Bluetooth capabilities to
mobile phone designs. According to the company, the new BlueCore2-Gateway can be
embedded on the phone's PCB itself, implemented inside an accessory battery pack,
or in an add-on adapter that plugs into the base of the phone...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/33698/793725
 
3) New RF3305 IC Features Wide Dynamic Range, High Output IP3 And Excellent Noise
Figure
 
RF Micro Devices, Inc., a leading provider of proprietary radio frequency
integrated circuits (RFICs) for wireless communications applications, announced
today the availability of the RF3305 high linearity amplifier for use in wireless
infrastructure applications....
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/33699/793725
 
 
------------------------------------- 
FEATURED PRODUCTS
-------------------------------------
  
1) AirLan(R) Bridge Kit
2) Dual Output Low Noise Synthesizer 
3) EMI Grounding Washers
4) BiCMOS RF-IF Transceiver IC
5) 600S Series Ultra-Low ESR Microwave Capacitors
6) Design Strategy Services
7) Filter Plate Arrays
8) Transformers
 
---------------------------------------
 
1) AirLan(R) Bridge Kit
 
Solectek re-launches the AIRLAN name as today's most advanced way to interconnect
two local area network, in two separate locations. You'll be amazed at what we've
done this time to deliver best-of-class price-performance and installation...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/33700/793725
 
2) Dual Output Low Noise Synthesizer 
 
Elcom's series DFSS synthesizer offers switching speeds of 30 microseconds. The
small-ruggedized package (4.00" x 3.75" x 1.20") is excellent for SATCOM, Wireless
Communication and Military applications. In order to fully satisfy SATCOM dual
conversion architecture, the DFSS unit includes a fixed L-band and synthesized RF
outputs...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/33701/793725
 
3) EMI Grounding Washers
 
EMI/RFI grounding washers are manufactured from knitted wire mesh stocking that is
formed into a resilient metal washer by compressing in a close-tolerance forming
die. The grounding washer can be supplied in various diameters and thicknesses to
satisfy many requirements...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/33702/793725
 
4) BiCMOS RF-IF Transceiver IC
 
The BT1074Bi is a BiCMOS RF-IF transceiver IC for low-cost, high performance
850-950MHz applications. It contains an on-chip image reject filter, three on-chip
VCOs (local oscillators), an on-chip RF power amplifier (PA) with up to +14dBm
output, a 2-level RF output level control of RF PA, and a high input sensitivity
LNA...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/33703/793725
 
5) 600S Series Ultra-Low ESR Microwave Capacitors
 
Features of the 600S Series Capacitors include the lowest ESR in class - typically
80 mOhms@ 1 GHz. The Highest working voltage in class -- 250V. It comes in a
Standard EIA size: 0603 - NPO. Downloadable pdf datasheet available...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/33704/793725
 
6) Design Strategy Services
 
HS Design is a full service product design and development firm. We specialize in
Design Strategy, Product Branding, User Research, Industrial Design, GUI design,
Mechanical Design and Rapid Prototyping. By integrating customers' needs and our
clients' capabilities, we develop products that create a competitive advantage...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/33707/793725
 
7) Filter Plate Arrays
 
Corry Micronics offers filter plate arrays with .100" and 2mm centers. The .100"
centered filter plate arrays are available in "C" and "Pi" configurations with
capacitance values from 68pF to 5000pF. Downloadable pdf datasheet available...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/33705/793725
 
8) Transformers
 
T T E, Inc. offers a line of Balun, isolation and matching transformers that may
be specified for any frequency band from 10 Hz to 200 MHz. Package styles include
RF radial pins for through hole mounting, surface mounting, BNC, SMA and N
connectors...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/33706/793725
 
 
-------------------------------------
CONSULTING SERVICES 
-------------------------------------
 
Your projects deserve the best consultants...By using Wireless Design Online
Consulting Services, you'll find them quickly and easily. GUARANTEED. With
performance data on 1,800 pre-qualified firms, this easy-to-use service ensures
you'll get the right firm, every time. Check out our guarantee at:
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/33708/793725
 
 
-------------------------------------
TRAINING OPPORTUNITIES
-------------------------------------
 
Are you aware of the principle 802.11 specifications, including 802.11b and
802.11a? Have you compared the major alternative technologies used at the MAC and
PHY layers, and the reasoning behind the major attributes of these technologies?
This distance learning program will provide an understanding of these protocols
and more. Best of all, it is delivered straight to your desktop.
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/33709/793725
 
 
-------------------------------------
INDUSTRY EVENTS
-------------------------------------
 
WIRELESS SOLUTIONS
IIR Telecommunications and Technology conferences focus on wireless solutions,
including profitability and next-generation strategies, indoor coverage and
capacity, prepaid services, WLANs and WiFi technologies, and more. We encourage
you to visit IIR Telecoms and technology's web site for a complete listing of
upcoming events!
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/33710/793725
 
 
==========================================================
GENERATE LEADS
The VertMarkets Marketplace Manager is a self-service marketing tool that extends
your existing online marketing activities and lets you generate qualified sales
leads for your products.  To learn more please visit us at:  
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/content/vertpages/MarketplaceManager.asp?comingfrom=news_online_foot
 
==========================================================
CAREER SERVICES
Wireless Design Online has partnered with Artemis HR to bring you targeted resume
and job search capabilities.  Visit today:
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/33711/793725
 
==========================================================
COMPLIMENTARY TRADE PUBLICATIONS 
Browse from the extensive list of trade publications by industry, title, key word
or geographic eligibility to find the titles that best match your skills and
interests. All of the magazines are absolutely complimentary of charge, no hidden
fees, no soft or trial offers, and no obligation.   
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/33712/793725



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From sentto-327560-7916-1054680442-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Tue Jun  3 18:48:39 2003
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Date: Tue, 03 Jun 2003 18:23:13 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Communications SEC FILINGS ALERT
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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[Image]
 [Image]Investor Alert
 A Form 4 regarding Nextel Communications has been filed
 with the United States Securities and Exchange
 Commission.

 Click on the following hyperlink to view this filing:
 http://ir.ccbn.com/ir.zhtml?t=nxtl&s=800&l=8

 Please Note: The hyperlink for the filing may not
 retrieve the filing if
 the address extends to more than one line. If this should
 occur, please
 copy the full text of the address for the filing into the
 address box in
 your web browser.
 _________________________________________________________

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 Click Here to unsubscribe from this JoinMail list

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<td COLSPAN="2" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><img SRC="cid:part2.3EDD1FD1.24551F7E@bellsouth.net" HSPACE=1 height=11 width=12><b>Investor
Alert</b>
<br>A Form 4 regarding Nextel Communications has been filed with the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission.&nbsp;
<p>Click on the following hyperlink to view this filing:&nbsp;
<br><a href="http://ir.ccbn.com/ir.zhtml?t=nxtl&s=800&l=8">http://ir.ccbn.com/ir.zhtml?t=nxtl&amp;s=800&amp;l=8</a>
<p>Please Note: The hyperlink for the filing may not retrieve the filing
if&nbsp;
<br>the address extends to more than one line. If this should occur, please&nbsp;
<br>copy the full text of the address for the filing into the address box
in&nbsp;
<br>your web browser.&nbsp;
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Date: Tue, 03 Jun 2003 18:25:28 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCCC - 06/03/2003
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 FCC SETS LIMITS ON MEDIA CONCENTRATION.   Unprecedented Public Record
Results in Enforceable and Balanced Broadcast Ownership Rules.  News
Release. (Dkt No 02-277). Adopted:  06/02/2003. News Media Contact:
Michelle Russo 202-418-2358, David Fiske 418-0513, Richard Diamond
418-0506  MB. Contact Paul Gallant, Mania Baghdadi or Judith Herman at
202-418-7200
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235047A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235047A2.xls>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235047A3.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235047A4.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235047A5.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235047A6.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235047A7.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235047A8.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235047A9.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235047A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235047A2.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235047A3.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235047A4.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235047A5.pdf>
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<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235047A7.pdf>
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<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235047A9.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235047A1.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235047A2.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235047A3.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235047A4.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235047A5.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235047A6.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235047A7.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235047A8.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235047A9.txt> 
 						* * * * *
 SEMIANNUAL REPORT OF FCC INSPECTOR GENERAL RELEASED.  News Release.
News Media Contact: David Fiske at (202) 418-0513  OIG. Contact Thomas
M. Holleran at (202) 1923
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235086A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235086A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235086A2.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235086A1.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235086A2.txt> 
 Released:  06/02/2003.  MEDIA BUREAU ANNOUNCES PROCESSING GUIDELINES
FOR BROADCAST STATION APPLICATIONS. (DA No.  03-1877).  MB. Contact:
Peter Doyle and Nina Shafran 202-418-2700 or Clay Pendarvis and Mary
Fitzgerald 418-1600
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1877A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1877A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1877A1.txt> 
ADDENDA:  THE FOLLOWING ITEMS, RELEASED MAY 30, 2003, DID NOT APPEAR IN
DIGEST NO. 103:



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From sentto-327560-7921-1054680456-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Tue Jun  3 18:53:23 2003
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Date: Tue, 03 Jun 2003 18:29:30 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] New Leadership Elected at UTC Telecom 2003
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New Leadership Elected at UTC Telecom 2003 

Jim Stahl, Lead - Mobile Communications at PacifiCorp, was elected as Chairman of
the UTC Board of Directors last month at UTC Telecom 2003, the Association's
Annual Conference and Exposition, in Houston. Stahl was elected to a one-year term
and succeeds Bernard Jacob as Chair. Jacob, Director of Information Security and
Program Management for Southern Company, will serve as the Immediate-Past Chairman
and as Chairman of the Forward Planning Committee. Stahl has over two decades of
experience in telecom with PacifiCorp. He is currently responsible for the
management of PacifiCorp's extensive wireless voice and data network that serves
the company's six state coverage area. 

Also elected at the UTC Annual Membership Meeting was Ken Campbell, Senior Network
Consultant at American Electric Power, in Fort Wayne, Indiana as Vice Chairman.
Campbell has served as Director of UTC's Regional Division and has just completed
a two-year term as Sectary/Treasurer. Jeff Selman, Manager of Telecom & Protection
Engineering for Tri-State Generation and Transmission in Denver, Colorado was
elected as Secretary/Treasurer. 

View the complete list of the current UTC Board of Directors at
http://www.utc.org/index.v3page?p=75


UTC Research 
Releases Wi-Fi for Utilities Report 

Wireless Fidelity, or Wi-Fi, has emerged as one of the hottest topics in telecom
over the last year. Wi-Fi access in increasingly becoming standard issue in
consumer electronics, and the number of Wi-Fi hotspots in the U.S. is expected to
climb dramatically over the next few years. The ease and affordability of
deployment has made the technology a highly touted network access solution for
households, coffee shops, airports, hotels - and even utilities! UTC Research's
new "Wi-Fi for Utilities" report provides insights into this powerful new
technology and considers its applications in a utility setting. From a technical
overview of the technology to deployment considerations and instructive case
studies, this new UTC Research report is essential for the utility telecom
professional seeking to stay on top of this rapidly growing technology. 

More Information on this valuable resource at  http://www.utc.org/?p=18405


UTC Research Launches
 2003 Broadband Power Line Business Case Study 

UTC has teamed up with the Shpigler Group to update the 2002 Power Line Business
Opportunity Study in the '2003 UTC Broadband Power Line Business Case Study'. The
study was formally announced at UTC Telecom 2003 in Houston, Texas and additional
details were provided during a conference call on May 14th. The study will be
tailored to varying levels of detail in three different versions. There will be a
basic overview report that covers the industry, the competition, the regulatory
issues and the options for utilities. A syndicated study will build on the
information in the basic report and provide an assessment of the business
implications of the various technologies on different utility infrastructures, as
well as the detailed regulatory and game theoretical issues for a commercial BPL
rollout. Finally there will be a customized report that would be tailored to a
utility's specific market and which will include a one-day session, devoted to the
utility, given at either the of
 fice of the utility, or UTC. 

More Information at http://www.utc.org/index.v3page?p=29547


Source:
http://www.utc.org/



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Date: Tue, 03 Jun 2003 18:23:33 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Communications SEC FILINGS ALERT
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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[Image]
 [Image]Investor Alert
 A Form 4 regarding Nextel Communications has been filed
 with the United States Securities and Exchange
 Commission.

 Click on the following hyperlink to view this filing:
 http://ir.ccbn.com/ir.zhtml?t=nxtl&s=800&l=8

 Please Note: The hyperlink for the filing may not
 retrieve the filing if
 the address extends to more than one line. If this should
 occur, please
 copy the full text of the address for the filing into the
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Alert</b>
<br>A Form 4 regarding Nextel Communications has been filed with the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission.&nbsp;
<p>Click on the following hyperlink to view this filing:&nbsp;
<br><a href="http://ir.ccbn.com/ir.zhtml?t=nxtl&s=800&l=8">http://ir.ccbn.com/ir.zhtml?t=nxtl&amp;s=800&amp;l=8</a>
<p>Please Note: The hyperlink for the filing may not retrieve the filing
if&nbsp;
<br>the address extends to more than one line. If this should occur, please&nbsp;
<br>copy the full text of the address for the filing into the address box
in&nbsp;
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Date: Tue, 03 Jun 2003 23:18:01 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Coast to Coast NEXTEL Direct Connect Tonight
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--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Evan Platt <eplatt@3...> wrote:
> At 05:25 AM 06/02/2003, you wrote:
> >Please do...it would be interesting to see results as schedules
> >didn't mesh yesterday and I wasn't able to coordinate what I had
> >planned.
> 
> I'm still waiting to talk to anyone outside California.. So far 
all tests 
> have failed. 116*7702*5. Anyone in Florida or east coast, ring me 
up! :)
> 
> Evan


I tried to reach you from New Hampshire, but it gave me a C2 error??


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im about to give up on nextel! I can't direct connect
with anyone else unless they are 173 or 175. 1 more
month and I am tossing it in the trash. I see the
commercial on tv but no date!!


--- blsisneroz <bsisneroz@ecopy.com> wrote:
> --- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Evan Platt
> <eplatt@3...> wrote:
> > At 05:25 AM 06/02/2003, you wrote:
> > >Please do...it would be interesting to see
> results as schedules
> > >didn't mesh yesterday and I wasn't able to
> coordinate what I had
> > >planned.
> > 
> > I'm still waiting to talk to anyone outside
> California.. So far 
> all tests 
> > have failed. 116*7702*5. Anyone in Florida or east
> coast, ring me 
> up! :)
> > 
> > Evan
> 
> 
> I tried to reach you from New Hampshire, but it gave
> me a C2 error??
> 
> 
> ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
> 
>  
> 
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to
> http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ 
> 
> 


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Date: Tue, 3 Jun 2003 16:52:43 -0700
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] i95 upgrade
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Yo, phen baby;

who ya callin immature?

We got idenwrite to mod your thang
We got iden.tools to makes yo speakphone, voice rec and dancin led's etc.


so who's yur daddy?

-----Original Message-----
From: phen440@aol.com [mailto:phen440@aol.com]
Sent: Tuesday, June 03, 2003 10:46 AM
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] i95 upgrade


you may be able to get combined or the upgrade utility from howardforums.com
in nextel boost mobile section. don't go to iden insider. its a bunch of
immature kids running it



 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Yo, phen baby;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>who ya callin immature?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>We got idenwrite to mod your thang</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>We got iden.tools to makes yo speakphone, voice rec and dancin led's etc.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>so who's yur daddy?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>From: phen440@aol.com [<A HREF="mailto:phen440@aol.com">mailto:phen440@aol.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Sent: Tuesday, June 03, 2003 10:46 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] i95 upgrade</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>you may be able to get combined or the upgrade utility from howardforums.com in nextel boost mobile section. don't go to iden insider. its a bunch of immature kids running it</FONT></P>
<BR>

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Date: Tue, 3 Jun 2003 19:14:10 -0500
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Coast to Coast NEXTEL Direct Connect Tonight
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Nextel web site says:
"Nationwide Direct Connect service - Phase 2 - is on its way. Look for it in
the Northern or Central California area June 16, 2003." 
I would wait until July before I give up Eric. Maybe some growing pains if
you are in so. cal.
-chris

-----Original Message-----
From: Eric Budinger [mailto:res5cue@yahoo.com]
Sent: Tuesday, June 03, 2003 4:38 PM
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Coast to Coast NEXTEL Direct Connect Tonight


im about to give up on nextel! I can't direct connect
with anyone else unless they are 173 or 175. 1 more
month and I am tossing it in the trash. I see the
commercial on tv but no date!!


--- blsisneroz <bsisneroz@ecopy.com> wrote:
> --- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Evan Platt
> <eplatt@3...> wrote:
> > At 05:25 AM 06/02/2003, you wrote:
> > >Please do...it would be interesting to see
> results as schedules
> > >didn't mesh yesterday and I wasn't able to
> coordinate what I had
> > >planned.
> > 
> > I'm still waiting to talk to anyone outside
> California.. So far 
> all tests 
> > have failed. 116*7702*5. Anyone in Florida or east
> coast, ring me 
> up! :)
> > 
> > Evan
> 
> 
> I tried to reach you from New Hampshire, but it gave
> me a C2 error??
> 
> 
> ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
> 
>  
> 
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to
> http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ 
> 
> 


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Date: Tue, 03 Jun 2003 23:24:04 -0000
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Has anyone thought about setting one of these up in the database 
sections?



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From sentto-327560-7915-1054678794-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Tue Jun  3 21:31:21 2003
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Date: Tue, 03 Jun 2003 12:53:27 -0000
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Marcel:

I'm sorry but I worked at the FCC for 8 years -- many of those as a 
supervisor -- and I am totally unfamiliar with this term.  Just to 
confirm that things hadn't changed in the last 5 years since I left 
the Commission, I checked with my husband who is the Acting Chief of 
his Division and he too is totally unfamiliar with this term -- and 
the circumstances you describe surrounding it.  

If staff at the FCC wish to leave early on a Friday afternoon -- they 
turn a leave slip to their supervisor.  Unless an emergency has 
arisen, the supervisor will grant that leave and the staffer will 
leave at the desired time. If a meeting has been scheduled for that 
afternoon the meeting will go on without the staffer unless, as I 
said before, an emergency arises and the staffer is needed. A meeting 
with representatives of Nextel at this juncture would not constitute 
an emergency.  (If the item were finished and under review by the 8th 
floor -- then you might have an emergency -- but not now.)

So, your statement is completely inaccurate -- people at the FCC DO 
NOT "sneak" out on Friday afternoons.  They schedule leave and, if 
they have leave to take, are granted that leave.  More importantly, 
many of them work long and hard hours with little compensation -- and 
stay late not only on Fridays but on every other day of the week as 
well.  

And, just to clear something up, the staff at the FCC are some of the 
most hard working and dedicated folks I have ever had the privilege 
of working with.  I have never heard an ill word or comment from the 
WTB team working on the 800 MHz proceeding, despite this being a 
complex, convoluted mess.  Make no mistake, Michael Wilhelm and his 
team are some of the most consummate professionals to ever work at 
the FCC -- so please do not imply, infer or intimate that the WTB 
team is unhappy or dissatisfied because of this proceeding and that 
they are complaining to you.  I do not know who you heard from, but 
the WTB team drafting this item are some of the best engineers and 
attorneys at the FCC and have always behaved as the professionals 
that they are.

Laura


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Date: Tue, 03 Jun 2003 18:26:42 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Visit Motorola at JavaOne 2003
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You are receiving this message because you are a member of the
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'unsubscribe' link at the end of this message.


        [Image]

        It’s no secret that Motorola is passionate about Java™
        technology. Make the most of your visit to JavaOneSM by:


           Experiencing the latest Motorola Java-technology-enabled
        devices
           Reviewing our compelling Java device plans

           Attending our informative speaker sessions
           Understanding the benefits of our world-class Developer
        Program



                          Come. See. Listen. Learn.

                Visit Motorola at JavaOne 2003 at booth # 839.

        For more information, visit java.sun.com to learn more.

(c) 2003 Motorola, Inc. All Rights Reserved.


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<p><font face="Verdana,Geneva,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font size=-1>It’s
no secret that Motorola is passionate about Java™ technology. Make the
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Experiencing the latest Motorola Java-technology-enabled devices</font></font>
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Date: Wed, 04 Jun 2003 02:06:17 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Coast to Coast NEXTEL Direct Connect Tonight
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--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, "Bill Smith" <brscomm@a...> wrote:
> I just got the same C2 please try again message from Boston.
> 
> --- blsisneroz <bsisneroz@e...> wrote:
> > --- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Evan Platt
> > <eplatt@3...> wrote:
> > > 
> > > I'm still waiting to talk to anyone outside
> > California.. So far 
> > all tests 
> > > have failed. 116*7702*5. Anyone in Florida or east
> > coast, ring me 
> > up! :)
> > > 
> > > Evan
> > 
> > 
> > I tried to reach you from New Hampshire, but it gave
> > me a C2 error??


Yeah I got the Same Error Here.. My Direct Connect Number is 
180*192674*2 Lets chat sometime.


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Date: Tue, 3 Jun 2003 17:27:09 -0700 (PDT)
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Coast to Coast NEXTEL Direct Connect Tonight
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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i went to the webiste after i wrote the email and they
claim june 9th for the roll out date here.. so i'll
wait.. the otherpeople i mainly need to direct connect
to are south jersey and i can't which is surprising..

--- Cormier Chris-ACC125 <Chris.Cormier@motorola.com>
wrote:
> Nextel web site says:
> "Nationwide Direct Connect service - Phase 2 - is on
> its way. Look for it in
> the Northern or Central California area June 16,
> 2003." 
> I would wait until July before I give up Eric. Maybe
> some growing pains if
> you are in so. cal.
> -chris
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Eric Budinger [mailto:res5cue@yahoo.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, June 03, 2003 4:38 PM
> To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Coast to Coast NEXTEL
> Direct Connect Tonight
> 
> 
> im about to give up on nextel! I can't direct
> connect
> with anyone else unless they are 173 or 175. 1 more
> month and I am tossing it in the trash. I see the
> commercial on tv but no date!!
> 
> 
> --- blsisneroz <bsisneroz@ecopy.com> wrote:
> > --- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Evan Platt
> > <eplatt@3...> wrote:
> > > At 05:25 AM 06/02/2003, you wrote:
> > > >Please do...it would be interesting to see
> > results as schedules
> > > >didn't mesh yesterday and I wasn't able to
> > coordinate what I had
> > > >planned.
> > > 
> > > I'm still waiting to talk to anyone outside
> > California.. So far 
> > all tests 
> > > have failed. 116*7702*5. Anyone in Florida or
> east
> > coast, ring me 
> > up! :)
> > > 
> > > Evan
> > 
> > 
> > I tried to reach you from New Hampshire, but it
> gave
> > me a C2 error??
> > 
> > 
> > ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
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> >  
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> > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to
> > http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ 
> > 
> > 
> 
> 
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Date: Wed, 04 Jun 2003 02:11:56 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Direct Connect Table Created Under Databases
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If anyone is interested in sharing their Direct Connect ID's Please 
post them in the UserID Table I created under the Database Section 
of this group. Seeing that Nationwide Service is almost fully 
implemented it would be nice to chat with people that hang on this 
board..



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Date: Tue, 03 Jun 2003 18:08:09 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] cellular-news for Tuesday 3rd June 2003
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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                      [Image]
                                                           [Click Here]

               Tuesday 3rd June 2003
   Location services trial for London
   The Matrix is real ?

   CPS (Cambridge Positioning Systems) has announced plans to trial its unique
 world leading Matrix high accuracy mobile location technology in London fo...


   3G network expands video coverage
   More videos and more shops to sell them in

   Hutchison 3G UK says that its video mobile network is now available in over
 fifty cities in the UK. The go live of the video mobile network in the Nor...


   1.3 megapixel camera phone on sale
   Phones snapping even better photos

   Japan's DoCoMo says that it  will begin marketing the mova SO505i, the world's
 first camera phone equipped with a 1.3-megapixel (effective resolution)...


   Strong growth in MMS subscribers with camera phones - report
   Camera keys to MMS uptake

   The evolutions represented by SMS and instant messaging (IM) will be enhanced
 by wireless multimedia messaging services (MMS) that promise pictures, a...


   Mobile phones sales jump 18% in first quarter
   Good news for the industry

   The mobile phone industry experienced better than expected sales, as worldwide
 mobile phone unit sales totaled 112.7 million units, an 18% increase fr...


   US network launches CDMA2000 1X network
   High speed data comes to central USA

   The USA based Midwest Wireless has announced the commercial launch of the
 first phase of its CDMA2000 1X wireless network based on an infrastructure s...


   TDMA network signs roaming agreement
   More national roaming deals

   The USA based TDMA network, HickoryTech Corp. has signed an agreement to carry
 the TDMA roaming traffic in south central Minnesota for a major nationw...


   Wireless data services in Europe make insignificant arrival
   SMS rulz !

   With the exception of SMS, wireless data in Europe, as in the Americas, has
 arrived with a whimper rather than a bang, reports In-Stat/MDR. The high-t...






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<p>Tuesday 3rd June 2003</td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=CENTER><script language=javascript>
<!--
document.write('<scr'+'ipt language=javascript src="http://a.tribalfusion.com/j.ad?site=cellularnews&adSpace=ROS&size=468x60&noAd=1&requestID='+((new Date()).getTime() % 2147483648) + Math.random()+'"></scr'+'ipt>');
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<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8978.shtml">Location
services trial for London</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; The Matrix is real ?&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>CPS (Cambridge Positioning Systems) has announced plans to
trial its unique world leading Matrix high accuracy mobile location technology
in London fo...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8979.shtml">3G
network expands video coverage</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; More videos and more shops to sell them in&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>Hutchison 3G UK says that its video mobile network is now
available in over fifty cities in the UK. The go live of the video mobile
network in the Nor...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8980.shtml">1.3
megapixel camera phone on sale</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; Phones snapping even better photos&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>Japan's DoCoMo says that it&nbsp; will begin marketing the
mova SO505i, the world's first camera phone equipped with a 1.3-megapixel
(effective resolution)...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8981.shtml">Strong
growth in MMS subscribers with camera phones - report</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; Camera keys to MMS uptake&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>The evolutions represented by SMS and instant messaging (IM)
will be enhanced by wireless multimedia messaging services (MMS) that promise
pictures, a...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8982.shtml">Mobile
phones sales jump 18% in first quarter</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; Good news for the industry&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>The mobile phone industry experienced better than expected
sales, as worldwide mobile phone unit sales totaled 112.7 million units,
an 18% increase fr...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8983.shtml">US
network launches CDMA2000 1X network</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; High speed data comes to central USA&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>The USA based Midwest Wireless has announced the commercial
launch of the first phase of its CDMA2000 1X wireless network based on
an infrastructure s...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8984.shtml">TDMA
network signs roaming agreement</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; More national roaming deals&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>The USA based TDMA network, HickoryTech Corp. has signed an
agreement to carry the TDMA roaming traffic in south central Minnesota
for a major nationw...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/8985.shtml">Wireless
data services in Europe make insignificant arrival</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; SMS rulz !&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>With the exception of SMS, wireless data in Europe, as in
the Americas, has arrived with a whimper rather than a bang, reports In-Stat/MDR.
The high-t...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
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Date: Tue, 03 Jun 2003 18:02:51 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: FCC and SDR Licensing Issues
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-------- Original Message --------
   From: joshua mccormick <joshua.mccormick@verizon.net>
Subject:   FCC and SDR Licensing Issues


"Paul J. Zawada" wrote:

>  >Hello everyone,
> >I've got a FCC question of a different nature.  Has anyone heard
> >anything current about how the FCC plans to deal with the unique
> >licensing issues of Software Defined Radios?  There was a bit of a
> >hub-bub about it back in 2001 when the FCC put out a First Order and
> >Report on it.  But I'm curious to know what the latest is -- if
> >anything.
>
>
> Are you talking about licensing of frequencies by the end user or
> certification of the radios themselves?
>
> I too am starting to work in the SDR area and have had the same kind
> of questions...  My gut feeling is that some sort of certification
> (what some of us still call "type-acceptance") will need to take
> place to insure that manufacturer's boxes "play nice."  However, I
> suspect you'll have hardware certification to certify the basic
> platform, but each release of software will have to be certified as
> well.
>
> The definition of "software defined radio" is somewhat variable
> depending on who you talk to and by some folks' definition, SDRs have
> already been certified and are on the market.  However, if you look
> at things like what's happening in the amateur radio community, the
> process will hopefully change to allow hardware to be manufactured by
> one entity and software provided by other(s).  Perhaps someday we'll
> even see commodity radio hardware (like personal computers) and value
> added through software developed by independent organizations.
>
> Now when it comes to the licensing of frequencies by end-users, I'm
> not sure how things have to change or if they even should in many
> cases.  There's the whole "open spectrum" movement which believes
> that anyone should be able to operate anywhere in the E-M spectrum...
> (You know, the "interference is a metaphor" and "interference really
> does not exist" crowd...)  IMHO, this is an extreme position that is
> not workable for the foreseeable future.  However, I don't see this
> as much an SDR issue as much as a spectrum management issue. ..  SDR
> is one way to make some policies workable, but unlike what the open
> spectrum people would have you believe, there are limitations to SDR
> technology and it is not a panacea...
>
> --zawada
>
> --
> Paul J. Zawada, PE       | Principal Network Research Engineer
> zawada@ncsa.edu          | National Center for Supercomputing Applications
> +1 217 649 2233          | University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
>
>

Hi Paul,
           As of now, The commission is looking at type acceptance of sdr's being
issued to the original maker of the equipment.Where the sdr issue will change from
what is standard practice now is that once a new version of software is downloaded
into the radio,the new software vender will be responsible for continuing the type
acceptance standards.This could be a issue if a second party,say a trunking
provider,modifies the software for there product and then is now reponsible for
the whole radio!.
            The ARRL has posted some comments on the subject and common carriers
dont want them on their protected channels.The scan for free channels might be
placed in part 90 area.
            Josh




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Date: Tue, 3 Jun 2003 20:21:38 -0400
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Coast to Coast NEXTEL Direct Connect Tonight
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I just got the same C2 please try again message from Boston.

--- blsisneroz <bsisneroz@ecopy.com> wrote:
> --- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Evan Platt
> <eplatt@3...> wrote:
> > 
> > I'm still waiting to talk to anyone outside
> California.. So far 
> all tests 
> > have failed. 116*7702*5. Anyone in Florida or east
> coast, ring me 
> up! :)
> > 
> > Evan
> 
> 
> I tried to reach you from New Hampshire, but it gave
> me a C2 error??



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Date: Tue, 3 Jun 2003 19:33:06 -0700 (PDT)
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Coast to Coast NEXTEL Direct Connect Tonight
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I was in tampa, florida thurday may 29 and try the two-way to NY and it was dead...I think it was a c2 or something like that on the display...
Life is a Comedy for those who Think and Tragedy for those who Feel
danny

Mark <KS4VT@aol.com> wrote:
Well I haven't seen the official announcement yet, but this evening 
my wife and her sister did a direct connect from Florida to 
California.  The home systems for both phones are in Florida.

Set up time was quick and there was no noticeable latency as the 
conversation flowed back and forth like both users were local to each 
other.

If I have time tomorrow I'll try to get her on a landline and test 
the initial set-up time between the phones.

Mark



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<DIV>I was in tampa, florida thurday may 29 and try the two-way to NY and it was dead...I think it was a c2 or something like that on the display...</DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>Life is a Comedy for those who Think and Tragedy for those who Feel</DIV>danny<BR><BR><B><I>Mark &lt;KS4VT@aol.com&gt;</I></B> wrote:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid"><TT>Well I haven't seen the official announcement yet, but this evening <BR>my wife and her sister did a direct connect from Florida to <BR>California.&nbsp; The home systems for both phones are in Florida.<BR><BR>Set up time was quick and there was no noticeable latency as the <BR>conversation flowed back and forth like both users were local to each <BR>other.<BR><BR>If I have time tomorrow I'll try to get her on a landline and test <BR>the initial set-up time between the phones.<BR><BR>Mark<BR><BR><BR></TT><BR><BR><TT>Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the <A href="http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/">Yahoo! Terms of Service</A>.</TT> <BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><BR>Life is a Comedy for those who think and a tragedy for those who feel!  :)  :(  @&gt;}~<p><hr SIZE=1>
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Date: Wed, 04 Jun 2003 00:59:37 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] "Fly out Fridays?"
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I shared your e-mail  with the sources who provided the information.
They supplied me with some additional information to support their original
e-mail.


See below-

Laura Smith wrote:
>
> Marcel:
>
> I'm sorry but I worked at the FCC for 8 years -- many of those as a
> supervisor -- and I am totally unfamiliar with this term.  Just to
> confirm that things hadn't changed in the last 5 years since I left
> the Commission, I checked with my husband who is the Acting Chief of
> his Division and he too is totally unfamiliar with this term -- and
> the circumstances you describe surrounding it.

No need to be sorry, "Fly Out Friday" is the term used by the "Worker Bees"
(Admin., etc.) at the FCC not just WTB.
I did not expect you or your husband to know this. That is one of the reasons why
I'm sharing this with everyone. Stranger thing have happened  (i.e. FCC/GAO paying
rent for a nextel BDA at FCC HQ). I was surprised when I found out also. I don't
think you understand the true meaning of "Fly Out Friday"  Here is the history
behind it as explained to me;


The term originally was coined back in 1990's
by a FCC staffer after FCC Personnel would
"Fly Out Friday" to meetings and conventions.
Staffers would often  take time off on Fridays
after working extra hours durning the week.
Sometimes (but not always) this will coincide
with their bosses who were out of town.

My source provided me with one example of an Office Chief who took numerous trips
that commenced on a Friday.


The following excerpts from FCC's Office Chief Roy Stewart's travel log. ALL of
these trips taken started on a Friday; Williamsburg VA-5/9/1997, Traverse City
MI-7/25/1997, Omaha NE-8/15/1997, Bellaire MI-7/24/1998, Hershey PA -5/7/1999,
Biloxi MS -6/11/1999,  Boothbay Harbor ME-9/17/1999, Stowe VT -5/19/2000,Orange
Beach AL -5/11/2001, San Diego CA -6/22/2001. I also verified the logs of several
other FCC personnel and many of them seem to follow a similar pattern.

Not every trip starts on a Friday but after reviewing all the data it does support
the given meaning.


> If staff at the FCC wish to leave early on a Friday afternoon -- they
> turn a leave slip to their supervisor.

There is room for manipulation;

From the "Office of Inspector General" (OIG) ........

"OIG initiated an investigation into allegations that two employees conspired to
submit false and/or fraudulent time and attendance records. The specific
allegations
included allegations that one of the employees fraudulently accrued
credit hours and failed to properly record used leave, and the other as timekeeper

fraudulently approved the accrual and failed to properly record used leave,
resulting in
one of the employees using more leave than had been accrued and the agency having
paid for that erroneous leave."

I'm sure this was all a "Misunderstanding" (hahaha) and no one was penalized but
it does happen.

I'm sure you are aware of the more serious offences at the FCC. The Office of
Inspector General found
employees within an FCC Bureau were operating gambling pools using official time
and resources. The investigation corroborated the allegations and the matter was
referred to management for administrative action against the employees. Just as
with any business there are going to be "Bad Apples", being  familiar with all
prohibited practices that occur within the FCC is a task too big for FCC Legal
Counsel , Acting Chiefs, Commissioners and even OIG.


>  Unless an emergency has
> arisen, the supervisor will grant that leave and the staffer will
> leave at the desired time.

True, sometimes...


No one just arbitrarily leaves for the day;

"Some staffers leave early Fridays so
the can get a jump on traffic and travel plans, after working extra hours durning
the
week to make up for any lost time by doing so"


> So, your statement is completely inaccurate -- people at the FCC DO
> NOT "sneak" out on Friday afternoons.

My statement IS accurate according to "Office of Inspector General".
Where did I say they "sneak" out?


> More importantly, many of them work long and hard hours with little compensation
-- and
> stay late not only on Fridays but on every other day of the week as
> well.


Yes, many make under $40k and get small incremental raises.


> And, just to clear something up, the staff at the FCC are some of the
> most hard working and dedicated folks I have ever had the privilege
> of working with.


I have never heard an ill word or comment from the
> WTB team working on the 800 MHz proceeding, despite this being a
> complex, convoluted mess.


You will never hear it directly from them that is why some
use 3rd parties to vent their long term frustration. They want to get
the message out but they need their jobs. The Office of Inspector General
would be on them like Nextel on free spectrum if they commented publicly.

>Make no mistake, Michael Wilhelm and his
> team are some of the most consummate professionals to ever work at
> the FCC -- so please do not imply, infer or intimate that the WTB
> team is unhappy or dissatisfied because of this proceeding and that
> they are complaining to you.

Thinking they don't complain
is short-sighted.

Please re-read my orig. message:

"Staff meetings, roundtables, tons of paper work are frowned upon on Fridays
according to two staffers who complained today."

This applies to MANY proceedings that occur on a "Fly Out Friday."


>I do not know who you heard from,

As I have said many times if I don't have at least two sources to
confirm it I don't post it.


>but the WTB team drafting this item are some of the best engineers and
> attorneys at the FCC and have always behaved as the professionals
> that they are.



Do you really believe that?

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<font color="#3333FF">I shared your e-mail&nbsp; with the sources who provided
the information.</font>
<br><font color="#3333FF">They supplied me with some additional information
to support their original e-mail.</font>
<br>&nbsp;
<p><font color="#3366FF">See below-</font>
<p>Laura Smith wrote:
<br>>
<br>> Marcel:
<br>>
<br>> I'm sorry but I worked at the FCC for 8 years -- many of those as
a
<br>> supervisor -- and I am totally unfamiliar with this term.&nbsp; Just
to
<br>> confirm that things hadn't changed in the last 5 years since I left
<br>> the Commission, I checked with my husband who is the Acting Chief
of
<br>> his Division and he too is totally unfamiliar with this term -- and
<br>> the circumstances you describe surrounding it.
<p><font color="#3333FF">No need to be sorry, "Fly Out Friday" is the term
used by the "Worker Bees" (Admin., etc.) at the FCC not just WTB.</font>
<br><font color="#3333FF">I did not expect you or your husband to know
this. That is one of the reasons why I'm sharing this with everyone. Stranger
thing have happened&nbsp; (i.e. FCC/GAO paying rent for a nextel BDA at
FCC HQ). I was surprised when I found out also. I don't think you understand
the true meaning of "Fly Out Friday"&nbsp; Here is the history behind i</font><font color="#3366FF">t
as explained to me;</font>
<br>&nbsp;
<p><font color="#3333FF">The term originally was coined back in 1990's</font>
<br><font color="#3333FF">by a FCC staffer after FCC Personnel would</font>
<br><font color="#3333FF">"Fly Out Friday" to meetings and conventions.</font>
<br><font color="#3333FF">Staffers would often&nbsp; take time off on Fridays</font>
<br><font color="#3333FF">after working extra hours durning the week.</font>
<br><font color="#3333FF">Sometimes (but not always) this will coincide</font>
<br><font color="#3333FF">with their bosses who were out of town.</font>
<p><font color="#3333FF">My source provided me with one example of an Office
Chief who took numerous trips that commenced on a Friday.</font>
<br>&nbsp;
<p><font color="#3333FF">The following excerpts from FCC's Office Chief
Roy Stewart's travel log. ALL of these trips taken started on a Friday;
Williamsburg VA-5/9/1997, Traverse City MI-7/25/1997, Omaha NE-8/15/1997,
Bellaire MI-7/24/1998, Hershey PA -5/7/1999,&nbsp; Biloxi MS -6/11/1999,&nbsp;
Boothbay Harbor ME-9/17/1999, Stowe VT -5/19/2000,Orange Beach AL -5/11/2001,
San Diego CA -6/22/2001. I also verified the logs of several other FCC
personnel and many of them seem to follow a similar pattern.</font>
<p><font color="#3333FF">Not every trip starts on a Friday but after reviewing
all the data it does support the given meaning.</font>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>> If staff at the FCC wish to leave early on a Friday afternoon -- they
<br>> turn a leave slip to their supervisor.
<p><font color="#3333FF">There is room for manipulation;</font>
<p><font color="#3333FF">From the "Office of Inspector General" (OIG) ........</font>
<p><font color="#3333FF">"OIG initiated an investigation into allegations
that two employees conspired to</font>
<br><font color="#3333FF">submit false and/or fraudulent time and attendance
records. The specific allegations</font>
<br><font color="#3333FF">included allegations that one of the employees
fraudulently accrued</font>
<br><font color="#3333FF">credit hours and failed to properly record used
leave, and the other as timekeeper</font>
<br><font color="#3333FF">fraudulently approved the accrual and failed
to properly record used leave, resulting in</font>
<br><font color="#3333FF">one of the employees using more leave than had
been accrued and the agency having</font>
<br><font color="#3333FF">paid for that erroneous leave."</font>
<p><font color="#3333FF">I'm sure this was all a "Misunderstanding" (hahaha)
and no one was penalized but it does happen.</font>
<p><font color="#3333FF">I'm sure you are aware of the more serious offences
at the FCC. The Office of Inspector General found</font>
<br><font color="#3333FF">employees within an FCC Bureau were operating
gambling pools using official time and resources. The investigation corroborated
the allegations and the matter was referred to management for administrative
action against the employees. Just as with any business there are going
to be "Bad Apples", being&nbsp; familiar with all prohibited practices
that occur within the FCC is a task too big for FCC Legal Counsel , Acting
Chiefs, Commissioners and even OIG.</font>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>>&nbsp; Unless an emergency has
<br>> arisen, the supervisor will grant that leave and the staffer will
<br>> leave at the desired time.
<p><font color="#3333FF">True, sometimes...</font>
<br>&nbsp;
<p><font color="#3333FF">No one just arbitrarily leaves for the day;</font>
<p><font color="#3333FF">"Some staffers leave early Fridays so</font>
<br><font color="#3333FF">the can get a jump on traffic and travel plans,
after working extra hours durning the</font>
<br><font color="#3333FF">week to make up for any lost time by doing so"</font>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>> So, your statement is completely inaccurate -- people at the FCC DO
<br>> NOT "sneak" out on Friday afternoons.
<p><font color="#3333FF">My statement IS accurate according to "Office
of Inspector General".</font>
<br><font color="#3333FF">Where did I say they "sneak" out?</font>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>> More importantly, many of them work long and hard hours with little
compensation -- and
<br>> stay late not only on Fridays but on every other day of the week
as
<br>> well.
<br>&nbsp;
<p><font color="#3333FF">Yes, many make under $40k and get small incremental
raises.</font>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>> And, just to clear something up, the staff at the FCC are some of
the
<br>> most hard working and dedicated folks I have ever had the privilege
<br>> of working with.
<br>&nbsp;
<p>I have never heard an ill word or comment from the
<br>> WTB team working on the 800 MHz proceeding, despite this being a
<br>> complex, convoluted mess.
<br>&nbsp;
<p><font color="#3333FF">You will never hear it directly from them that
is why some</font>
<br><font color="#3333FF">use 3rd parties to vent their long term frustration.
They want to get</font>
<br><font color="#3333FF">the message out but they need their jobs. The
Office of Inspector General</font>
<br><font color="#3333FF">would be on them like Nextel on free spectrum
if they commented publicly.</font>
<p>>Make no mistake, Michael Wilhelm and his
<br>> team are some of the most consummate professionals to ever work at
<br>> the FCC -- so please do not imply, infer or intimate that the WTB
<br>> team is unhappy or dissatisfied because of this proceeding and that
<br>> they are complaining to you.
<p><font color="#3333FF">Thinking they don't complain</font>
<br><font color="#3333FF">is short-sighted.</font>
<p><font color="#3333FF">Please re-read my orig. message:</font>
<p><font color="#3333FF">"Staff meetings, roundtables, tons of paper work
are frowned upon on Fridays</font>
<br><font color="#3333FF">according to two staffers who complained today."</font>
<p><font color="#3333FF">This applies to MANY proceedings that occur on
a "Fly Out Friday."</font>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>>I do not know who you heard from,
<p><font color="#3333FF">As I have said many times if I don't have at least
two sources to</font>
<br><font color="#3333FF">confirm it I don't post it.</font>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>>but the WTB team drafting this item are some of the best engineers
and
<br>> attorneys at the FCC and have always behaved as the professionals
<br>> that they are.
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<p><font color="#3333FF">Do you really believe that?</font>
<br>

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Date: Wed, 04 Jun 2003 01:02:19 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] It Seems to Us . . .Regulators or Cheerleaders?
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It Seems to Us . . .Regulators or Cheerleaders?

By David Sumner, K1ZZ
ARRL Chief Executive Officer
June 1, 2003

Editor's note: Typically, only ARRL members get to read the "It Seems to Us
..." editorials that run each month in QST. We're posting this editorial
that appears in the June 2003 issue of QST in the hope that both ARRL
members and nonmembers might appreciate it and find it informative.

No one should doubt that the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has a
difficult job. Its roots lie in the establishment of the Federal Radio
Commission (FRC) in 1927. The force behind the creation of the FRC was
chaotic interference that threatened to destroy the fledgling broadcasting
industry by driving listeners away. Too many stations were being put on the
air with inadequate coordination. In other words, the marketplace alone was
inadequate to control individual broadcasters' behavior; regulations were
needed to protect the industry from itself.

One of the FCC's obligations under the Communications Act is to "generally
encourage the larger and more effective use of radio in the public
interest." Like any resource, the radio spectrum is finite. One way to
ensure that the largest and most effective use of the spectrum can be made
is to prohibit unnecessary emissions. Thus, minimizing interference remains
a fundamental regulatory mission of the FCC.

On the other hand, U.S. policy is to encourage the provision of new
technologies and services to the public. FCC Chairman Michael Powell's
interpretation of this policy is that his Commission should be a
"cheerleader" for new technologies. On April 23 during an Open Meeting he
used that very word to describe the FCC's role with regard to the deployment
of a technology that gives us grave concern: broadband power line
communications, generally referred to as PLC but now dubbed BPL, for
Broadband over Power Line, by the FCC.

The reason for our concern is simple. "Access BPL" involves the introduction
of RF energy in the range from 2 to 80 MHz onto so-called "medium voltage"
power lines that run along nearly every road and street and into every
neighborhood. They are the lines that connect the transformer feeding your
home to the nearest substation. According to industry sources, data rates of
up to 20 MB/s are possible for distances of up to 2,000 feet, and of up to 3
MB/s for distances of up to 4,000 feet. Because the power lines are already
in place in existing rights-of-way, this makes the technology potentially
attractive for delivering broadband services such as Internet access.
"In-House BPL" involves much the same thing for LANs using the existing AC
wiring in the walls of homes and offices.

BPL does not require that this RF energy be radiated. However, as most of
you reading this page no doubt already have realized to your horror, it will
radiate for the simple reason that there's nothing to stop it. Power lines
are unshielded. They are designed to be transmission lines at 60 Hz, not at
HF or VHF. For a radio service such as ours that relies for its very
existence on the ability to detect and decipher weak signals, including from
our automobiles as we drive under these very power lines, BPL could be an
intolerable polluter of the radio spectrum. That this would be merely an
unintended consequence of BPL deployment -- collateral damage, if you
will -- does not ameliorate the situation.

What the FCC did at its April 23 meeting was to adopt a Notice of Inquiry
(NOI) regarding "Carrier Current Systems, including Broadband over Power
Line Systems" (ET Docket No. 03-104). In the words of the NOI:

Through this inquiry, we seek information and technical data so that we may
evaluate the current state of BPL technology and determine whether changes
to Part 15 of the Commission's rules are necessary to facilitate the
deployment of this technology. While BPL may be deployed under our existing
Part15 rules, the rules do not specifically provide measurement procedures
that apply to systems using the power line as a transmission medium. We
therefore seek comment on what changes, if any, we should make to our Part
15 rules to promote and encourage the new BPL technology and to our
measurement procedures for all types of carrier current systems. We further
encourage present deployment of BPL that complies with our existing rules,
noting that if, or when, our rules are modified, those rules will address
prospective compliance.

The Commissioners were rather effusive in their praise of BPL technology as
an additional competitor, along with cable and DSL, in the delivery of
broadband services to the public. Their favorable impressions were based
largely on a single carefully orchestrated "dog and pony show" to which they
had been invited in suburban Maryland. (Needless to say, we weren't invited.
We'd have brought along an HF receiver for them to listen to.) The NOI does
at least raise interference as an issue [emphasis added]:

In both Access and In-House high-speed BPL technologies, multiple carriers
spread signals over a broad range of frequencies that are used by other
services that must be protected from interference. In the spectrum below 30
MHz, incumbent authorized operations include fixed, land mobile,
aeronautical mobile, maritime mobile, radiolocation, broadcast radio,
amateur radio terrestrial and satellite, and radioastronomy. In the spectrum
from 30 to 300 MHz, incumbent authorized operations include fixed land
mobile, aeronautical mobile, maritime mobile and mobile satellite,
radioastronomy, amateur radio terrestrial and satellite, broadcast TV and
radio. This spectrum is also used for public safety and law enforcement, and
Federal government aeronautical radionavigation, radionavigation satellite
and radiolocation. Each of these authorized services in the spectrum must be
protected from harmful interference.

Rest assured that the ARRL will do everything in its power to hold the FCC
to that promise.

The deadline for comments was not set at press time but probably will be in
the latter half of June. We will be posting as much information as possible,
as quickly as possible, on the ARRL Web site http://www.arrl.org/ for use by
members and others interested in filing their own comments.

We have a long, hard fight ahead of us.

http://www.arrl.org/news/features/2003/06/01/1/?nc=1



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Date: Wed, 04 Jun 2003 01:14:15 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Vibrant Solutions Appoints Former XO Executive Nate Davis To Board of 
 Directors
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Vibrant Solutions Appoints Former XO Executive Nate Davis To Board of Directors

June 3, 2003 8:32am


FAIRFAX, Va., June 3 /PRNewswire/ -- Vibrant Solutions, a leading provider of Cost
and Revenue Management solutions for the telecommunications industry, today announced that
Nate Davis has joined the company's board of directors. In this role, Davis will leverage his extensive
management experience and industry contacts to assist with the search for a new Chief Executive, develop the
company's strategy for the next growth phase, and further Vibrant Solutions' market penetration within
the service provider community. Davis' leadership will be a key asset as the company continues along
the path to profitability.

Most recently, Nate Davis served a President
and Chief Operating Officer for XO
Communications. Prior to that, he was the
Executive Vice President of Technical Services
for Nextel Communications. Other key
positions in his distinguished career include
CFO of US at MCI Communications and COO
at MCIMetro.

Vibrant Solutions also announced the addition
of Charles Aldis and Michael Wright to its
management team. The new appointments
reflect the positive growth Vibrant Solutions
has experienced despite difficult market
conditions and further demonstrates the
company's commitment to offer both
best-of-class software solutions and strategic
support services.

Charles Aldis joins Vibrant Solutions as Vice President of Managed Services. He'll
be responsible for the company's cost management and revenue assurance outsourcing groups, which are
comprised of more than 30 experts in inter-carrier cost recovery and network cost optimization.
Aldis brings over 16 years of Cost and Revenue Management experience from a variety of Communications Service
Providers. Most recently, Aldis served as Vice President of Network Cost Management for VarTec
Telecom, one of the country's largest long distance providers and a recognized leader in customer
service and bottom-line profitability. In addition, he has held senior level positions at Excel and IXC.
Throughout his tenure at these providers, Aldis was responsible for over $100 million in savings.

Michael Wright joins as Vice President and General Manager of the Product/Software
Group, where he will oversee all facets of the company's software division, including product
management, engineering, R&D, customer service and IT. Wright brings over 22 years of experience in
telecommunications software development and has worked with industry leaders, including Pacific Bell, AirTouch
International, Vodafone/Omnitel, Saville (acquired by ADC Telecommunications), Intrado (formally
SCC Communications) and Ceon Corporation. Most recently, Michael was the Vice President of
Engineering, Solutions and Professional Services at Astracon, where he was responsible for pre-sales/sales
support, product development and deployment, technical and customer support, IT and SI partner
alliances.

About Vibrant Solutions

Vibrant Solutions is the recognized worldwide leader in providing Cost and Revenue
Management solutions for service providers. The company has repeatedly been first to market with
best-of-class solutions that enable wire line, wireless and content providers to reduce network costs and
increase revenue. Through the utilization of its world class software and professional services, Vibrant
Solutions' proven results include over $1.3 billion in cost savings and increased revenue generated for its customers.
Privately held, the company is backed by Bessemer Venture Partners, Columbia Capital and Grotech Capital
Group. Vibrant Solutions is headquartered in Fairfax, VA and has offices worldwide including Rochester, NY;
St. Louis, MO; Dallas, TX; Denver, CO; Toronto, Ontario; and London, England. For more information on
Vibrant Solutions, please visit www.vibrantsolutions.com.


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Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] FMR. Nextel Exec Resigns From XO
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Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:

> I know
> Nate is wishing he stayed at Nextel as VP of technical
> services. Five years in the Craig McCaw family is not
> a bad run and I'm sure he will pop-up somewhere else
> in the telecom world.

Like I said.........................


Vibrant Solutions Appoints Former XO Executive Nate Davis To Board of Directors

June 3, 2003 8:32am


FAIRFAX, Va., June 3 /PRNewswire/ -- Vibrant Solutions, a leading provider of Cost

and Revenue Management solutions for the telecommunications industry, today
announced that
Nate Davis has joined the company's board of directors



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Date: Wed, 04 Jun 2003 01:24:10 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Mullen Leaves 'em Laughing in Nextel Finale.html
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	<!-- ++++++++++ content below +++++++++++ -->
	<!--startclickprintinclude-->
=09=09=20=20
	<table border=3D"0" width=3D"100%" cellspacing=3D"2" cellpadding=3D"2">
<tr>
<td><FONT class=3D"headline">Mullen Leaves 'em Laughing in Nextel Finale</F=
ONT>
<BR clear=3D"none">
<FONT class=3D"date">June 03, 2003</FONT>
<BR clear=3D"none">
<FONT class=3D"body">By=20
			David Gianatasio</FONT>
<BR CLEAR=3D"none">
<BR CLEAR=3D"none">
<p align=3D"left">
<table WIDTH=3D"10" border=3D"0" align=3D"right" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadd=
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<tr>
<td>
<table WIDTH=3D"10" border=3D"0" align=3D"center" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpad=
ding=3D"0">
<tr>
<td><IMG align=3D"center" BORDER=3D"0" SRC=3D"/adweek/photos/2003/06/W1/03_=
ne_news_Nextel_Tower_L.jpg"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><FONT size=3D"1" COLOR=3D"#666666" FACE=3D"Arial">
<PHOTO_CAPTIONS>One Nextel ad features an impossibly tall radio tower.</PHO=
TO_CAPTIONS>
</FONT></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height=3D"2" bgcolor=3D"#666666"><img height=3D"2" src=3D"/aw/images/sp=
acer.gif"></td>
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<FONT class=3D"body">
<PARAGRAPH_BODY>
<B>BOSTON</B> Mullen, in its last ads for wireless company Nextel after wor=
king on the brand for nearly seven years, has fashioned a humorous TV campa=
ign tagged "Now <I>that's</I> a walkie-talkie." <BR clear=3D"none">
<BR clear=3D"none">Three 30-second executions use over-the-top imagery and =
situations to drive home Nextel's newly introduced coast-to-coast, direct-c=
onnect feature as the product's distinguishing characteristic.<BR clear=3D"=
none">
<BR clear=3D"none">One ad, "Tower," uses state-of-the-art visual effects to=
 show a fictitious 400,000-foot-high radio antenna (hyped as the tallest st=
ructure on earth) on the plains of the Midwest. It is shown being maintaine=
d by ground crews and, at its apex, space-walking astronauts. The other spo=
ts feature high-tech pigeons and "antennalopes" in a similar vein. <BR clea=
r=3D"none">
<BR clear=3D"none">Is <I>that</I> how Nextel makes coast-to-coast walkie-ta=
lkie service a reality? Of course not, the spots go on to explain. The poin=
t is, of course, that such a feature does exist on the company's phones.<BR=
 clear=3D"none">
<BR clear=3D"none">Mullen's previous ads for the client, launched as the ye=
ar began, were tagged "Get right through."<BR clear=3D"none">
<BR clear=3D"none">"We conceived and produced this work even in the midst o=
f the pitch, under the threatening cloud of losing the business," said Mull=
en chief creative Edward Boches.  <BR clear=3D"none">
<BR clear=3D"none">Interpublic Group's Mullen, Wenham, Mass., lost creative=
 chores on the $150 million Nextel account last month following a lengthy r=
eview process. Omnicom Group's TBWA\Chiat\Day, Playa del Rey, Calif., won t=
hat competition.<BR clear=3D"none">
</PARAGRAPH_BODY>
</FONT>
<BR clear=3D"none">
<BR clear=3D"none">
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=09
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From sentto-327560-7937-1054704755-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Wed Jun  4 01:33:09 2003
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Date: Wed, 04 Jun 2003 01:30:06 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Cox takes cell phones from 64 city workers
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Cox takes cell phones from 64 city workers
By CHRISTOPHER SCOTT, Sun Staff

LOWELL Sixty-four city workers have handed in their cell phones as the city looks to revamp a policy that caused cell-phone expenses to soar to more than $130,000 last year.
"There will be a big reduction in the number of cell phones when all is said and done," City Manager John Cox said this week.


So far, Cox has rescinded the cell-phone privileges of more than a third of the 170 city employees who were given city-paid phones over the past year. The crackdown came after it was revealed publicly that costs for phones had soared from $67,881 in 2000 to $132,367 last fiscal year.
Cox has also changed the policy for awarding cell phones. Previously, phones were given out by telecommunications manager Sue LeMay at the request of department managers.
Now, all requests must by approved by the city manager.


"It's something that got by me once," said Cox. "It's not going to get by me twice."
Cox eliminated 23 of the 46 cell phones used by the police department; 13 of the health department's 14; and 12 of 17 from public works. Additionally, the parks and fire departments lost six phones each, cutting their allotments by more than half.
Cox also took the cell phone used by LeMay, who is also chief assessor and a member of the city emergency planning committee.


"He told me I have a pager and I didn't need a cell phone," LeMay said yesterday. "Now I just don't know how I'm going to call back the office when I get paged."
Cox also snatched the Verizon cell phone used by Parks and Recreation Commissioner Thomas Bellegarde, who also uses a Nextel two-way phone and a truck radio.
"I guess we'll just to have to communicate through the Nextels and (truck) radios," said Bellegarde.



In the Health Department, Director Frank Singleton is the only employee left with a Nextel, which also has regular cell-phone capabilities.
"Times are tough, and when times are tough you've got to cut out the fat," said acting Police Superintendent Dennis Cormier.


Cox is scheduled to meet today with at least four departments inspectional services, planning, water and wastewater which between them have 53 cell phones.
But one department schools has no intention of cutting back on the 105 cell phones it uses.
"There are no steps being taken in that regard," said Business Manager Steve Fortado. "That doesn't mean there won't be any, however."



Many of the phones were handed out to improve security following the Columbine shooting incident in Colorado several years ago. Nearly half of the department's cell phones are used at the middle school level by principals and assistant principals.
"There's a lot of middle schools and they're large buildings," said Assistant Business Manager Michael Cassidy. "Electronic communication in those buildings is a necessity."
Another 15 phones are used in the high school, while the balance are used by the administrative and support staff. Final approval of who gets a phone comes from either Fortado or Superintendent Karla Brooks Baehr.


Cox, who has been at loggerheads with school officials over next year's budget, criticized the administration for not examining its cell-phone policy despite the safety issues.
"It would have been the prudent thing to do," said Cox. "They could have at least looked at it."
http://www.lowellsun.com/Stories/0,1413,105~4746~1432430,00.html


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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Wed Jun  4 02:39:31 2003
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Date: Wed, 04 Jun 2003 15:36:09 +0900 (JST)
Message-Id: <20030604.153609.10781586.keiichi@iij.ad.jp>
To: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: [mobile-ip] default router lifetime value in RAs
From: Keiichi SHIMA / =?iso-2022-jp?B?GyRCRWc3RDBsGyhC?= <keiichi@iij.ad.jp>
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Hi all,

Do you have any idea about how to calculate the default router
lifetime specified in router advertisements, when we set advertisement
interval shorter than the value defined in RFC2461?

RFC2461 says, 

      AdvDefaultLifetime
                     The value to be placed in the Router Lifetime field
                     of Router Advertisements sent from the interface,
                     in seconds.  MUST be either zero or between
                     MaxRtrAdvInterval and 9000 seconds.  A value of
                     zero indicates that the router is not to be used as
                     a default router.
 
                     Default: 3 * MaxRtrAdvInterval
 
If we set MaxRtrAdvInterval to 0.07 as the mip6 spec says,
AdvDefaultLifetime becomes 0.21.  I don't think it is a proper value.

Should the mip6 spec define the lowest value for AdvDefaultLifetime?
For example, 12 seconds (the lowest value based on RFC2461, minimum
value of MaxRtrAdvInterval(4 sec) * 3) is a good candidate, I think.

How do you think?

---
Keiichi SHIMA
IIJ Research Laboratory <keiichi@iij.ad.jp>
KAME Project <keiichi@kame.net>



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Date: Wed, 04 Jun 2003 02:45:45 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Baghdad Police get $15 Million Radio System.
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The U.S. Defense Department
continues to beef up wireless
communications systems in
Baghdad and has awarded a
$15.8 million contract to the
federal markets division of
Motorola Inc. for a radio
system in the Iraqi capital for
the Baghdad Police Force.

Betsy Flood, a spokeswoman
for the Defense Information
Systems Agency (DISA), said
the Baghdad contract,
awarded May 30, covers the
purchase, delivery, distribution
and installation of 3,000
portable and vehicle-mounted
mobile radios, base stations,
spare parts, repeaters and

towers. Norm Sandler, a spokesman for Schaumburg, Ill.-based Motorola, said he couldn't provide many additional details about the system.
"The announcement points toward a trunked system, but as we became aware of the formal announcement only this morning, we are not in a position to address technical details," Sandler said today.
Trunked radio systems allow for the automatic sharing of multiple radio channels.  A group of channels is assigned to a group of users -- such as police or fire department users -- who then share the channels. When a user attempts to make a call with his radio, a trunked system searches for an available channel and assigns it to the call. Motorola manufactures a line of trunked radio systems that support the Tetra standard, which features built-in encryption and can scale up to support as many as 30,000 users. Tetra, short for terrestrial trunked radio, is the European Telecommunications Standardisation Institute's only open standard for digital two-way radio, according to Motorola.
Neither the Pentagon nor DISA could immediately explain exactly what constitutes the "Baghdad Police Force." Press reports since the fall of Baghdad have said the Iraqi-manned police force has been disarmed and all but disbanded, although some Iraqi police officers do patrol with the U.S. military. The U.S. Army's 709th Military Police Battalion, based in Germany, is now operating in Baghdad.
The Motorola deal follows a $20 million contract the Defense Department awarded last month to WorldCom Inc. (which is rebranding itself as MCI) to install a cellular telephone system in Baghdad to facilitate communications among U.S. personnel (see story).  At that time, Air Force Lt. Col. Ken McClellan, a Pentagon spokesman, said, "The ability to communicate is a crucial tool to advance security interests as well as humanitarian efforts," in Baghdad.

http://www.computerworld.com/mobiletopics/mobile/story/0,10801,81773,00.html
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Date: Wed, 04 Jun 2003 02:45:33 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Motorola wins $15.8 mln Baghdad police radios deal
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Motorola wins $15.8 mln Baghdad police radios deal
06.02.03, 6:09 PM ET


WASHINGTON, June 2 (Reuters) -
Mobile phone maker Motorola Inc.
(nyse: MOT - news - people) won a
$15.8 million contract to supply 3,000
portable and vehicular-mounted mobile
radios and base stations to the
Baghdad Police Force, the U.S. military
said on Monday.

The Defense Information Systems
Agency (DISA) said Motorola, based in
Schaumburg, Illinois, won the
fixed-price contract after a competition
between vendors that supply radios
and other telecommunications
equipment to the U.S. government.

The contract covers the purchase,
distribution and installation of the
radios, base stations, repeaters,
towers and spare parts over the next
four months, DISA said.

Iraq's U.S.-run administration last week
said it was recruiting more police
officers to add to the 7,000-strong force
now operating in Baghdad, a city of five
million people normally served by up to
40,000 police officers.

U.S. forces captured Baghdad on April
9, but the Iraqi police force collapsed
and the city has been fraught with
chaos, lawlessness and looting since
then.

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Date: Wed, 04 Jun 2003 02:58:13 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Motorola to Provide Integrated Public Safety Information Solution to 
 LOGIS Government Consortium
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Motorola to Provide Integrated Public Safety Information Solution to LOGIS
Government Consortium


System to Enhance Information Sharing for Minnesota Police and Fire Agencies
SCHAUMBURG, Ill., June 2, 2003 - LOGIS (Local Government Information Systems), a
consortium of local Minnesota government units, announced today that it has
selected Motorola, Inc. (NYSE:MOT) to provide an integrated public safety
information solution. The system, valued at $3.3 million will include Motorola's
computer aided dispatch (CAD), records management, mobile applications and mobile
reporting technologies and will allow city and county level member agencies
throughout the state to share information and communicate more effectively. The
integrated solution is part of Motorola's extensive portfolio of integrated
communications and information solutions to address mission-critical public safety
and security requirements worldwide.


"We needed reliable and highly advanced public safety technology to support the
LOGIS network," said Mike Garris, Executive Director LOGIS. "Motorola's CAD, RMS
and Mobile technologies exceeded our expectations and will provide an integrated
public safety platform for our members' police and fire agencies for years to
come."


LOGIS is a consortium of Minnesota cities and counties dedicated to saving
taxpayer dollars by sharing information technology costs. The purpose of LOGIS is
to provide a full range of locally supported, highly reliable management
information systems, data processing services, and related support services.


Public Safety Management is one of several applications available to LOGIS
members. Approximately 18 of the 28 member agencies will utilize the new public
safety information technology from Motorola.


Motorola's Premier CAD™ will streamline the dispatching process for LOGIS member
agencies by further automating call taking and dispatching functions. With Premier
CAD, dispatchers have the ability to utilize the same system to initiate and
manage incidents and dispatch resources. The system will enable the automation of
information to expedite communications between the public and an agency's field
units.


The system will also include Infotrak LRMS™ Law Records Management System. With
Infotrak's state-of-the-art database technology, participating agency officials
will be able to effectively manage the recording, indexing and tracking of
criminal and non-criminal related incidents. With Infotrak, reports are stored
electronically, which accelerates the retrieval and routing process and eliminates
the need for paper records.



As part of this system, LOGIS agencies will also utilize Premier MDC™ in a total
of approximately 250 public safety vehicles. Premier MDC™ is Motorola's wireless
mobile data solution that allows officers to quickly and securely access critical
information on incidents, vehicles and individuals. As an extension of Premier
MDC™, Premier MDC Reporting provides a complete mobile reporting solution,
enabling public safety personnel in the field to quickly create accurate reports.
Using Premier MDC Reporting, LOGIS users will benefit from the collection of more
accurate data through customized forms, definable supervisor workflow processes
and efficient exporting of report data to Motorola's Infotrak™ LRMS. In addition,
some agencies have chosen to submit reports wirelessly, which will allow officers
to remain in their vehicles ready to protect and serve their communities.


"A few agencies have recently joined LOGIS based largely on the fact that we will
be using Motorola's CAD, RMS and mobile systems," added Garris. "This alone
communicates a great deal about Motorola's leading edge technology and their track
record in the public safety industry."



Implementation on the project will begin later this year and is scheduled to be
completed for all 18 agencies in early 2005.


"We are pleased to provide LOGIS with this integrated public safety solution as
part of their overall data sharing initiative," said Tony Marshall, Motorola
Communications and Electronics, Inc. Vice President and General Manager Computer
Aided Dispatch and Records Management Operations Center. "LOGIS members have
demonstrated for years that data and system sharing strategies can be successful
in the public safety environment. State and local governments who follow this
integrated model for implementing public safety technology in their jurisdictions
can help save their agencies valuable time and resources."


http://www.motorola.com/mediacenter/news/detail/0,1958,2837_2300_23,00.html

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Date: Wed, 04 Jun 2003 03:03:24 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Trepia(TM) Helps Users Find a Buddy using Wi-Fi
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Trepia(TM) Helps Users Find a Buddy using Wi-Fi

by WDN (editor@wirelessdevnet.com), June 03, 2003

Trepia's free software lets you instant message anyone currently using a
Wi-Fi network in a public place.

I recently stumbled accross an interested collaboration
tool called Trepia; actually, a Slashdot thread likely
more accurately refered to it as a buddy list of strangers. 

According to the website, Trepia™ is a revolutionary networking application that
lets you instantly meet other people in your vicinity. Other people will simply
appear on your contact list automatically, allowing you to communicate with them.

Trepia™ performs a patent-pending Progressive Proximity search for nearby
people using known geographical information about the networks you use. It
searches from the inside out, first adding people local to you, then
branching out to others.

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Date: Wed, 04 Jun 2003 03:07:22 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] MapInfo Working with Ekahau to Deliver End-to-End Wi-Fi Solution
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MapInfo Working with Ekahau to Deliver End-to-End Wi-Fi Solution


Saratoga, CA, June 3rd 2003 - Ekahau has announced joint
marketing and development agreement with MapInfo Corporation
(Nasdaq: MAPS), to deliver a complete, end-to-end Wi-Fi location
management solution. MapInfo offers the ability to accurately map
and visualize WLAN networks that are near a given customer, near
existing serving facilities or for planned build-out of Wireless LANs
tied to existing enterprise networks. Through a combination of
accurate street level data, wireless infrastructure data and spatial
architecture MapInfo provides the foundation in which WLAN
network providers can understand "where" their networks are,
"what" is tied to their networks, and provides them the "how" to
better plan and manage their networks.

MapInfo and Ekahau, together with Bridgewater Systems, out of
Ontario, Canada, will demonstrate their combined Wi-Fi solutions
and plans at MapInfo's booth (#20747) at SUPERCOMM, June 1-5,
at the Georgia World Conference Center. Through this partnership,
MapInfo plans to offer a full range of custom solutions and
supporting architecture to enhance the planning, engineering,
operations and customer care of Wi-Fi Hot Spots (the public
location where users can remotely connect to the Internet through
a Wi-Fi network) and Enterprise Wireless LANs (WLAN).

"Wi-Fi presents a significant market opportunity for MapInfo. As with
any network, Wi-Fi networks require site selection, network
expansion, maintenance and customer care," said Lonnie Floyd,
strategic industry director, communications, at MapInfo. "We are
excited to be working with Ekahau and Bridgewater Systems, as our
solutions will allow service providers to visualize their networks, or
the networks they're managing for their customer, select optimal
sites for access points, maximize revenues through smart network
planning, and reduce customer churn by ensuring customer
satisfaction."

There are numerous instances where a network provider of managed
enterprise services could use these solutions to manage their
network. For example, a service provider for a large enterprise could
use these Wi-Fi solutions to determine how to configure access
points and dynamically manage them on an ongoing basis. Visualizing
the wireless LAN on a map, the operator or manager could easily
determine how many access points would be necessary to cover a
specific floor or area.

"Ekahau has one of the first location-based site survey tools, having
the capability to deliver visual detail and data about the network
performance and RF properties within the WLAN site location. The
Ekahau Site Survey(tm) software combined with MapInfo's
technology offers customers a unique tool to remotely analyze and
manage the Wi-Fi network at the site level," said Lare Lekman, CTO,
Ekahau Inc.

http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/154/news3.html

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Date: Wed, 04 Jun 2003 02:54:37 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Presentation by Motorola Personal Communications Sector President Tom 
 Lynch to be Webcast
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Presentation by Motorola Personal Communications Sector President Tom Lynch to be
Webcast


SCHAUMBURG, Ill., June 3 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- A presentation to financial
analysts by Motorola, Inc., (NYSE: MOT) executive vice president & president of
Personal Communications Sector, Tom Lynch is scheduled to be broadcast over the
Internet on Tuesday, June 10, 2003.  The presentation at the Bear Stearns 14th
Annual Tech Conference in New York will begin at 9:00 a.m. Central Daylight Time. 
The live audio broadcast and replays will be available at
http://www.motorola.com/investor.



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Date: Wed, 04 Jun 2003 03:15:52 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] County Leg. approves $2M for emergency radios
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County Leg. approves $2M for emergency radios

By DIANA LaMATTINA
Journal Staff

ITHACA -- The County Legislature voted Tuesday to spend $2 million from the 2004
budget to fund improvements in the county's emergency communications system this
year.


The total cost of the project, which will eventually mean new radios, digital
technology and fewer "dead spots," could reach $18 million.


The funds borrowed will be put toward the communications equipment and radio tower
at the 911 dispatch Emergency Response Center under construction on Brown Road in
Lansing.


The radio system, the communications lifeline for fire, police and ambulance
personnel, has been five years in the planning stages. The money has long been in
the county's capital budget, but officials had earlier planned on spending the
money next year instead of this year.


Using the money this year takes advantage of discounted prices from Motorola, the
company building the new radio system.


Also Tuesday night, the legislature set the 2004 target budgets of all locally
funded departments and agencies at the 2003 base levels.


The county, however, is asking the departments to absorb about $1 million in
negotiated payroll increases and more than $4 million in increased costs of fringe
benefits, which will be the equivalent of absorbing a 16 percent spending cut.


The 2004 cost of fringe benefits is estimated at $12.1 million, an increase of 47
percent from the 2003 budget. The local share of the New York state retirement
system, health insurance and pharmacy costs for employees comprises the largest
expense in the fringe rate.


The fringe benefit rate for the county will be raised from 27 percent to 39
percent of the payroll in 2004.

http://www.theithacajournal.com/news/stories/20030604/localnews/416192.html
Originally published Wednesday, June 4, 2003

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Date: Wed, 04 Jun 2003 03:19:45 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Motorola locks up Minnesota public safety deal
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06/02/03

Motorola locks up Minnesota public safety deal

By William Welsh
Staff Writer
Motorola Inc. won a $3.3
million contract from a
consortium of local
governments in Minnesota
to provide an integrated
public safety solution, the
company announced today.


Under the contract, Motorola
of Schaumberg, Ill., will
provide computer-aided
dispatch, records
management, mobile
applications and mobile
reporting technologies to
Minnesota's Local
Government Information
Systems consortium.

Motorola will begin working
on the project later this year.
The company plans to finish
the project in early 2005.

The 28-member
consortium's provides a full
range of locally supported,
highly reliable management
information systems, data
processing services and
related support services.
About 18 of the 28 members
of the consortium plan to
use the public safety
solution.

The solution will let city and county agencies share information and communicate
more effectively, the company said.

Motorola has more than 111,000 employees and has annual sales of $27.3 billion in
fiscal 2002

http://www.washingtontechnology.com/news/1_1/daily_news/20851-1.html
-- 
  		"NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL"
		Note The New address 
Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1

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Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2

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 	   The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security.
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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Wed Jun  4 04:13:54 2003
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Date: Wed, 04 Jun 2003 11:09:46 +0300
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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To: Keiichi SHIMA <keiichi@iij.ad.jp>
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] default router lifetime value in RAs
References: <20030604.153609.10781586.keiichi@iij.ad.jp>
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Keiichi SHIMA wrote:

> Do you have any idea about how to calculate the default router
> lifetime specified in router advertisements, when we set advertisement
> interval shorter than the value defined in RFC2461?
> 
> RFC2461 says, 
> 
>       AdvDefaultLifetime
>                      The value to be placed in the Router Lifetime field
>                      of Router Advertisements sent from the interface,
>                      in seconds.  MUST be either zero or between
>                      MaxRtrAdvInterval and 9000 seconds.  A value of
>                      zero indicates that the router is not to be used as
>                      a default router.
>  
>                      Default: 3 * MaxRtrAdvInterval
>  
> If we set MaxRtrAdvInterval to 0.07 as the mip6 spec says,
> AdvDefaultLifetime becomes 0.21.  I don't think it is a proper value.
> 
> Should the mip6 spec define the lowest value for AdvDefaultLifetime?
> For example, 12 seconds (the lowest value based on RFC2461, minimum
> value of MaxRtrAdvInterval(4 sec) * 3) is a good candidate, I think.

The issue seems to be setting the default -- the text you quoted
from RFC 2461 allows you to set it to, say, 12 seconds if that's
what you like.

But regarding the default, why would you think 0.21 is not a proper
value? If MaxRtrAdvInterval is so low, you should have heard a few
RAs during that time, and if you haven't, well, maybe you *are* off
the link. Or are you concerned that due to temporary wireless
disturbances, there should be a longer default lifetime, to get
some hysteresis?

--Jari



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Date: Wed, 04 Jun 2003 03:11:09 -0500
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] "Intelligence Everywhere" in June 2003 I.D. Magazine
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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<pre>Check out the article penned by Phil Patton which appears on page 83 in
the June 2003 issue of Internation Design Manazine. Article quote:

"<i>The recently unveiled i-DEN (short for integrated digital enhanced
network) is a family of modular products for digital communication that
uses Bluetooth and other wireless standards.</i>"

It sounds as though Motorola is expanding the scope of the "i-DEN"
brand far beyond its current use.

-rick</pre>

<br>

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Date: Wed, 04 Jun 2003 03:50:39 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Determine radio grants by need, not by politics
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Opinion


Monday, June 2, 2003

Determine radio grants by need, not by politics

At times, politics seem to get in the way of good sense. Such
appears to be the case for counties seeking grant money for a
new emergency radio system.

McLean County is among counties seeking a federal grant for a
StarCom 21 system to replace an 800-MHz system that has
been inadequate since its installation, exposing police to
unnecessary danger because of two-way radio breakdowns.

McLean County Board Chairman Mike Sweeney has asked
members of the McLean County Mayors Association to send
letters in support of the county getting $2 million in federal
funding to buy a new $2.5 million radio system as part of a
statewide network being built by Motorola for Illinois State
Police.

Sweeney thinks McLean and St. Clair counties may have the
best shots at getting a grant to be the first county to join the
system. However, he cautioned that St. Clair might have an
edge because it is regarded as a Democratic county and
McLean County is predominantly Republican. Sweeney was
being realistic, knowing Illinois' Democratic governor will be
recommending just one jurisdiction for a federal demonstration
grant.

Grants for emergency equipment in particular should be based
on need, not politics. We don't know whether McLean or St. Clair
counties -- or some other county for that matter -- has a greater
need, but there should be criteria that could be weighted to
determine which county should be first in line for such grants.

Politics shouldn't play a role when the lives of police officers and
victims of violence are on the line.


http://www.pantagraph.com/stories/060203/opi_20030602004.shtml
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Date: Wed, 04 Jun 2003 04:00:40 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Managing Citizen Calls to the Police: An Assessment of Non-Emergency 
 Call Systems
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Technology

Managing Citizen Calls to the Police: An Assessment of Non-Emergency Call Systems 
COPS-funded study of non-emergency call systems, including 311. Administered by
the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) and conducted by the University of
Cincinnati, the report discusses findings and provides recommendations. Case
studies are conducted on four cities: Baltimore (MD), Buffalo (NY), Dallas (TX),
(NY), Phoenix (AZ).
 

http://www.cops.usdoj.gov/outside.asp?http://www.ncjrs.org/pdffiles1/nij/grants/199060.pdf
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Date: Wed, 04 Jun 2003 03:41:53 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Emergency telecommunications gets a boost
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Emergency telecommunications gets a boost

Shoreline Times, CT - May 27, 2003

In addition to the radios, the Department of Public Safety is installing 22 mass
decontamination trailers in
strategic locations around the state.

In an effort to improve communications between emergency services agencies, the
state' Department of
Public Safety has purchased and distributed more than 500 portable radios to
police departments, fire
departments and emergency medical services agencies throughout the state for the
purpose of command and control at any type of major incident.

Madison received four of the radios, which were distributed to the police chief,
the two fire chiefs and the director of Madison Ambulance.


While the giveaway of four radios to the town's four departments might not
sound like an earth-shattering event, Madison Police Chief Paul Jakubson, who
chairs the Telecommunications and Technology Committee of the Connecticut
Police Chiefs Association, says the radios are a major step in providing
emergency services providers critical communications ability when the ordinary
radio systems will not do the job.


"It's pretty exciting news," said Jakubson. "Finally we're making that step in the
right direction."


The radios are part of a national system called I-CALL/I-TAC, which operates on
certain frequencies in the 800MHZ radio band.


Developed in the late 1980s in an attempt to establish nationwide calling and
tactical frequencies for law enforcement, the system only developed in certain
pockets of the country due in large part to lack of funding.


The issue gained national attention following Sept. 11, 2001 when emergency
personnel faced communications problems in New York City. Since then,
federal funding has funneled down to the states for a variety of emergency
preparedness measures including what is known as "communications
interoperability."


In Connecticut, state officials decided to apply the I-CALL/I-TAC system for use
around the state, beginning with the distribution of the portable radios
purchased with $700,000 in federal grant funding.


Besides going to municipal emergency service providers, radios will also go to
officials in state agencies such as DPS, the Office of Emergency Management,
the Department of Environmental Protection, the Department of Transportation,
the Urban Search and Rescue Unit and the 16 state fire coordinators.


In addition to the radios, DPS is installing 22 mass decontamination trailers in
strategic locations around the state. The mobile units will be available for call
up
in the event of an incident requiring a large amount of decontamination.
Because they will have their own onboard repeaters, they can also be used as
mobile command centers.


"Connecticut is one of the few states, if not the first state, to embrace this to
the level that we have," said Jakubson. "We're hoping that other states follow in
suit."


Jakubson stressed that the new radios will not replace the current radio
systems in the various agencies, but are intended for coordination of response
activities across departments, especially in large-scale emergency operations
such as a large fire, highway accident or evacuation due to a natural disaster.


The radio system used by Madison's police, fire and emergency medical
services operates in the 450MHZ range and has some additional towns
programmed in. But many towns' systems operate in a different range and are
not compatible. Recently some towns have switched to a digital system, while
Madison still operates on an analog system.

The chief cited an incident six months ago in which Madison police officers
were chasing a burglary suspect in Killingworth. Both state police and Clinton
police participated in the operation, but each of the three departments operated
radios on their own separate frequencies and could only communicate with
each other by using dispatch as an intermediary.

"If we had a common calling channel or common operating frequency, we could
switch to it, and we could sit there and have safe, effective communications on
a one-to-one base," said Jakubson.


While one might think that cell phones would be an answer to the
incompatibility issue, the fact is that commercial cell phone systems cannot be
relied on for communication during critical incidents. The possibility of such
problems as delayed connections, busy signals, dead zones and system
overload during emergency situations make them inappropriate for emergency
services personnel.

The portable radios that Madison received look like walkie-talkies. With their
recharging units, they are valued at approximately $1,000.

To use the unit, one must first switch it on and call the DPS message center in
Middletown and request activation of a tactical channel. Then one must choose
between operating it in the localized or direct mode or going through a repeater
for a wider area of coverage.

The closest repeaters to Madison are in North Guilford and Lyme. Once all
parties with the units get activated, they can then talk to each other directly
through the radios.

Jakubson said the recent radio distribution is only the first phase of the
funding.

With approximately $800,000 in additional federal money expected, officials are
considering installing larger radio units in each of the state's public safety
answering points, which in Madison's case is its dispatch center. The larger
units would work the same way as the field units but could be controlled by
personnel in the building and would allow for better communication in
emergency situations than the old civil defense frequencies currently used.


Jakubson also said that he would like to purchase one or two additional
portable units and vehicle adapter kits so radios could be placed in a
supervisory type vehicle. If an incident occurs and a supervisor responds at the
scene, he would then have a radio available to him.

Funds would come from the town's radio reserve account, which is infused
every year with additional funding. Jakubson had hoped to add $26,000 to this
account, which had previously been allocated as an undesignated fund balance
for the Police Building Project, but the selectmen voted to put that money back
into the town's general fund for greater flexibility.

Despite that setback, Jakubson is pleased with the enhancements in
communications through the radios but added that it is long overdue.

"I've been in this business 29 years, and it just never ceases to amaze me why
this wasn't done a long time ago," he said. "It's unfortunate, but it boils down
to
money. And when you're dealing in public safety, when you're dealing with the
protection and safeguarding of the public's well being out there and the people
that provide that service, you can't shortchange it."

http://www.zwire.com/site/news.cfm?BRD=1630&dept_id=7736&newsid=8140331&PAG=461&rfi=9
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Date: Wed, 04 Jun 2003 04:42:12 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Incident Commanders' Radio =?iso-8859-1?Q?Interface=99?=
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ICRI™
Incident Commanders' Radio Interface™
The new Generation II with expanded capabilities. Patent Pending.


Features and Function

Tactical radio interoperability for emergency
response personnel.

Interconnects municipal public safety radios, state
and federal radios and telephone in just a couple of
minutes through the unmanned ICRI.

ICRI provides a rugged, highly-portable, radio
cross-band (VHF, UHF, 800MHz), cross platform (digital/analog,
trunked/talk-around,
AM/FM) capability for mutual aid operations.

Enhance the radio link between an emergency response team operating in areas of
poor RF propagation (inside-outside buildings, tunnels) and remotely located C2
personnel by serving as a rapidly field-able "repeater."

An effective and low-cost solution to establish immediate C2 with the dissimilar
radios
of Special Response Teams including USAR, police, medical triage, WMD and other
supporting agencies. Also ideal for enhancing in-building and below grade radio
communications.

Highly portable, ICRI measures 10x3x7" and weighs 3.5 pounds. Deployment requires
just 2-5 minutes with minimal 'operator' training.

http://c-at.com/index.html

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Date: Wed, 04 Jun 2003 04:54:53 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Project aims to stop interference in wireless signals
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Auckland University Project Studies Wireless Signal Interference

A project conducted by Auckland University engineers will look at the methods
for isolating wireless radio signals in city blocks containing apartments, homes
and offices. The 3-year study is to determine how certain building materials
could stop signals from sharing common spectrum. The project comes to light
as the risk of spectrum interference increases with more and more wireless
services competing in a limited amount of spectrum, i.e. cellular, Wi-Fi, 802.11,
Bluetooth and wireless monitoring systems.

===============================================================================

Project aims to stop interference in wireless signals

03.06.2003
By PETER GRIFFIN

With the Broadcast Communications versus Walker
Wireless radio interference dispute buried with an
out-of-court settlement, wireless providers are keenly
aware of the headaches of spectrum management.

Engineers at Auckland University want to undertake a two-
to three-year research project that will look at ways of
isolating radio signals in built-up apartment and office
blocks. Rather than study ways of modifying hardware to
prevent interference, the engineers will investigate how
building materials can be used to stop signals sharing the
same spectrum interfering with each other.

The research will look at how wireless devices, whether
they are cellular, Wi-Fi 802.11, Bluetooth or wireless
monitoring systems, interfere with one another in built-up
environments.

Professor Allan Williamson of the university's School of
Engineering, said the risk of interference degrading
wireless services was increasing as more devices
communicated wirelessly.

"Any building owner will tell you that one of the big costs in
the trade is refurbishing for data services. Increasingly,
people are going for wireless systems because they are
reconfigurable," said Williamson.

At its simplest form, that involved putting screens on
intervening walls between offices, creating buffer zones.

"It's a conducting film that has apertures in it that are of the
right size to let certain frequencies through but exclude
others.

"It could almost be a copper foil lining the back of your GIB
board, or aluminium foil on the back of wallpaper or vinyl,"
said Williamson.

The idea was to design materials that could be made
cheaply enough to allow the retro fitting of existing buildings
as well as installation in new buildings.

Finding a solution was easy, but finding one that was
commercially viable was not, Williamson said.

The engineering department was seeking funding so it
could proceed with the research.

It hoped to come up with commercial solutions to radio
interference that could be exported.

http://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/businessstorydisplay.cfm?storyID=3505332&thesection=business&thesubsection=technology&thesecondsubsection=information&thetickercode=
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Date: Wed, 04 Jun 2003 05:03:22 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Sprint, inCode Telecom Provide Indoor Wireless Coverage
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Jack, get your boots out I think we are about to step in some deep B********
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sprint, inCode Telecom Provide Indoor Wireless Coverage

Sprint and inCode Telecom partnered to provide carriers with a toolkit designed
to stop spotty indoor wireless coverage for corporate clients. The new service,
inReach(R), will allow continuous wireless coverage inside buildings and across
coprorate campuses
==================================================================================

Sprint North Supply Working With inCode to Connect Corporate Campuses With
Indoor Cellular/PCS and Wi-Fi Networks

OVERLAND PARK, Kan., June 3 /PRNewswire/ -- Sprint (NYSE: FON, PCS) and
inCode Telecom, a leading wireless business and technology consulting firm,
have teamed to rollout a robust toolkit designed to help carriers stop spotty
indoor coverage for corporate clients.  The new service offering, inReach(R),
will be provided through inCode and Sprint North Supply, the corporation's
infrastructure and logistics arm.

In-building coverage, long a secondary priority in network build outs, has
surfaced as an increasingly important priority with many large enterprises,
particularly as more data applications are being driven over wireless
networks.  Sprint North Supply and inCode now offer carriers a comprehensive
solution offering that includes: strategic and technical assessments; RF
design and architecture; product/vendor selection; materials management;
project management; system integration and installation; leasing and
maintenance.

"Corporate customers are demanding in-building coverage, and most carriers
are answering the call," said John Donovan, CEO of inCode.  "inReach provides
carriers tools to deliver continuous coverage-from inside individual office
buildings to across corporate campuses.  Carriers can deliver corporations
complete service that will drive demand for voice and data to increase
revenue."


The in-building toolkit will not only aid carriers with coverage, it will
also provide large enterprises with a turnkey option for WLANs, an area of
great interest but also one with a great number of deployment questions.
"The success of a WLAN or in-building cellular deployment is decided
before the first access point is installed," said Dennis Huber, president,
Sprint North Supply.  "Without skilled engineering and project management on
the front-end, the project has a high probability for delays, complications,
and, of course, cost over-runs. Our solutions help ensure a project's success
and we believe sets a new standard for wireless enterprise deployments."

http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/06-03-2003/0001957970&EDATE=
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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Wed Jun  4 05:19:41 2003
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Date: Wed, 04 Jun 2003 18:14:26 +0900 (JST)
Message-Id: <20030604.181426.104093606.keiichi@iij.ad.jp>
To: jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] default router lifetime value in RAs
From: Keiichi SHIMA / =?iso-2022-jp?B?GyRCRWc3RDBsGyhC?= <keiichi@iij.ad.jp>
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Hi Jari,

From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>

> But regarding the default, why would you think 0.21 is not a proper
> value? If MaxRtrAdvInterval is so low, you should have heard a few
> RAs during that time, and if you haven't, well, maybe you *are* off
> the link. Or are you concerned that due to temporary wireless
> disturbances, there should be a longer default lifetime, to get
> some hysteresis?

To tell the truth, I didn't think about it much.  I just think we have
no way to set the default router lifetime between 0.21 to 1 second
because the router lifetime field of RA packet is in unit of second.
We cannot send an RA with 0.21 router lifetime unless we extend the
format of RA.


Best Regards,

---
Keiichi SHIMA
IIJ Research Laboratory <keiichi@iij.ad.jp>
KAME Project <keiichi@kame.net>


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Date: Wed, 04 Jun 2003 05:23:34 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] 10 Indian River buses get GPS tracking systems
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Jun 1, 10:26 PM

10 Indian River buses get GPS tracking systems

School District can track students at any time

By Linda Jump
FLORIDA TODAY

VERO BEACH -- When an Indian River County school bus collided with a
citrus truck in 1999, killing two and injuring a dozen elementary students,
school officials initially didn't know who was on the bus.

They hope a pilot global positioning system combined with a new student
identification tracking program will prevent that scenario from happening
again. Two weeks ago, a pilot GPS system was installed on 10 of the district's
buses, with plans for student identification to be added this fall.

"The purpose of the entire system is to identify what children are on a bus and
where each bus is at any time. This shows real-time ridership," said Kathleen
"Cookie" Geyer, district transportation director.

The district expects to pay $212,000 to Integrated Systems Research of
Miami for the system, with funding from capital expense, said Greg Smith,
assistant superintendent for operations. He said the cost is about $2,200 per
bus, much more if the district decides to go to a fingerprint instead of card
system.

"But we will not do the rest of the buses unless this works," he said.

He said the GPS boxes send a data signal through an incorporated Nextel
system based on interruptions selected by the district to computer screens at a
central office. "This has been in use by corporate vehicle tracking groups,"
Smith said.

The next phase is a thumbprint reading device or an infrared card reader on a
bus. As an example, Smith said there may be 50 students on bus No. 34. In
the central office computer is a list of each bus numbers, with the names of
each student who should be on that bus.

"Let's say the name is initially in black. That would change to green, for
example, as the child is picked up and their card or print is recorded. When
the bus drops off kids at the school, an administrative card would change all
the names back to black," he said.

The reverse would happen after school.

The system can be expanded into other technologies, if the district decides,
Smith said. "We may put sensors on the bumpers of buses so if they were in
an accident, we would know immediately," he said.

Already, Smith said, middle and high school students have coded school
identification cards used for attendance, lunches and the library. All students
need those cards before the system can be implemented, Smith said.

He thinks Indian River is the first to use such a complete tracking system.
"We're not going to have a lost kid anymore," Smith said.

He said a week ago, a student rode to a friend's Sebastian home on a bus
without telling his family. Worried when their son didn't come home, they
called the police, only to find the boy playing at his friend's home. "That
happens all the time," Smith said.

The plan also should prevent lost kindergarten students at the beginning of the
school year who take the wrong bus.

Geyer added the data would help her generate reports for funding. "Now, we
do all that by hand," she said.

Other districts, including St. Lucie and Brevard, are monitoring the success of
the Indian River pilot.

"We're researching systems to know where our bus is, as well as who is on it,"
said Sara Stern, spokeswoman for the Brevard County School District. The
district is considering either a card or fingerprint system to identify students,
she said.

"There are no plans in this year's budget to purchase a system, but it would
have some definite benefits," she said.


http://www.floridatoday.com/!NEWSROOM/localstoryA496A.htm

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Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] I-D
	ACTION:draft-bagnulo-mobileip-unreachable-hoa-00.txt
From: marcelo bagnulo <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
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Hi Ed,

Thanks for reading the ID.

A few comments below...

> Route Optimization is supposed to be an optimization, the fall-back and
> basic support for mobility is provided by tunneling through the HA. When
> the HA is not available, IMO it does not make sense to continue route
> optimization.
> 


When RO is being used, the communication flows directly between the MN
and the CN without using the HA. However, because of the need to perform
the RR procedure, the communication is susceptible not only to failures
along the path that is actually used to carry packets between the CN and
the MN but it is also susceptible to failures in the path between the MN
and the HA, in the path between the HA and the CN, and in the HA. IMHO
this is not a desirable feature, and i think that the solution would
benefit if we can make it more robust, especially to failures not
affecting the path that it is currently being used (this would only make
it as robust as a normal internet communication). 

Why would you want to keep additional points of failure if you can avoid
them? IMHO it is interesting to explore that possibility. 

Regards, marcelo   

> Thanks.
> - Ed Remmell
> Elmic Systems, USA
> http://www.elmic.com
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com 
> > [mailto:owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com] On Behalf Of 
> > Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> > Sent: Tuesday, June 03, 2003 4:47 AM
> > To: IETF-Announce:
> > Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> > Subject: [mobile-ip] I-D 
> > ACTION:draft-bagnulo-mobileip-unreachable-hoa-00.txt
> > 
> > 
> > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line 
> > Internet-Drafts directories.
> > 
> > 
> > 	Title		: Preserving MIPv6 communications when 
> > the HoA becomes 
> >                           unreachable
> > 	Author(s)	: M. Bagnulo et al.
> > 	Filename	: draft-bagnulo-mobileip-unreachable-hoa-00.txt
> > 	Pages		: 12
> > 	Date		: 2003-6-2
> > 	
> > This note proposes a modification to the MIPv6 specification 
> > in order to allow the preservation of established 
> > communications when the path between the MN and the CN 
> > through the HoA becomes unavailable.  The proposed 
> > modification essentially consists on allowing the extension 
> > of BCE lifetime upon the reception of ICMP Destination 
> > Unreachable message as reply to a Binding Refresh Request 
> > (BRR) message.
> > 
> > A URL for this Internet-Draft is: 
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bagnulo-mobileip-unr
> eachable-hoa-00.txt
> 
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> 
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-- 
marcelo bagnulo <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
uc3m



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Wed Jun  4 05:50:02 2003
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Date: Wed, 04 Jun 2003 12:42:53 +0300
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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To: Keiichi SHIMA <keiichi@iij.ad.jp>
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] default router lifetime value in RAs
References: <20030604.153609.10781586.keiichi@iij.ad.jp>	<3EDDA94A.50901@kolumbus.fi> <20030604.181426.104093606.keiichi@iij.ad.jp>
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Keiichi SHIMA wrote:

> To tell the truth, I didn't think about it much.  I just think we have
> no way to set the default router lifetime between 0.21 to 1 second
> because the router lifetime field of RA packet is in unit of second.
> We cannot send an RA with 0.21 router lifetime unless we extend the
> format of RA.

Ah, of course... thanks for observing this. It certainly deserves
to be mentioned in the MIPv6 spec. That is, we should at least
have a note which says that default router lifetimes have to
be above 1 s due to RFC 2461, even if the MaxRtrAdvInterval
would indicate a smaller default.

--Jari



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Wed Jun  4 06:07:59 2003
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] typos in draft-ietf-mobileip-mipv6-ha-ipsec-05.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of Tue, 03 Jun 2003 10:22:18 PDT.
             <001001c329f4$afa76c90$0800a8c0@D1S6ZT21> 
Date: Wed, 04 Jun 2003 12:03:42 +0200
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   typos in draft-ietf-mobileip-mipv6-ha-ipsec-05.txt:
   
=> they are not typos, they are side-effects of the "interface =
IPv6 tunnel" stuff...

   In the case of mobile node SPD IN, "outer destination = home_agent_1"
   for the ESP tunnel is incorrect, the source (not destination) address in
   the outer tunnel header is home_agent_1 and the outer destination is the
   MN's care-of address.

=> the traffic filter is for the inner header. I share your concern
but we have no good solution because of the per-interface SPD requirement
of RFC 2401.

   Section 5.3.4 has the same problems.
   
=> same cause, same effect.

Thanks

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr

PS: this is in fact an IPsec issue: this should be discussed and if
possible solved in/by the IPsec WG.


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Date: Wed, 04 Jun 2003 19:19:46 +0900 (JST)
Message-Id: <20030604.191946.70407893.keiichi@iij.ad.jp>
To: jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] default router lifetime value in RAs
From: Keiichi SHIMA / =?iso-2022-jp?B?GyRCRWc3RDBsGyhC?= <keiichi@iij.ad.jp>
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Hi,

From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] default router lifetime value in RAs

> > To tell the truth, I didn't think about it much.  I just think we have
> > no way to set the default router lifetime between 0.21 to 1 second
> > because the router lifetime field of RA packet is in unit of second.
> > We cannot send an RA with 0.21 router lifetime unless we extend the
> > format of RA.
> 
> Ah, of course... thanks for observing this. It certainly deserves
> to be mentioned in the MIPv6 spec. That is, we should at least
> have a note which says that default router lifetimes have to
> be above 1 s due to RFC 2461, even if the MaxRtrAdvInterval
> would indicate a smaller default.

Thanks, Jari.  I'm fine with this.

---
Keiichi


From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Wed Jun  4 10:00:36 2003
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
cc: jzhang@elmic.com, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com,
        "Odile Lapidus" <odile@elmic.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] IKE question: How should HA know the 'if interface=tunnel interface...' 
In-reply-to: Your message of Tue, 03 Jun 2003 09:39:23 PDT.
             <000d01c329ee$b1494470$0800a8c0@D1S6ZT21> 
Date: Wed, 04 Jun 2003 15:55:40 +0200
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   I've discussed this in some depth with Jin Zhang (his desk is approx. 15
   feet from mine ;-), we looked at the detailed discussion logged between
   Jari, Francis, etc. for issue #306 to understand more of the background.
   I agree with Jin, the basic problem with using IKE to protect payload
   packets and return routability tunneled between the MN and the HA is:
   
   When the MN initiates IKE, it has the packet that triggered IKE,
   therefore it knows what interface it is sending that packet on
   (specifically, the MN-to-HA tunnel interface).
   
=> I agree: the packet is produced by the mobility code and we can
assume some kind of ad-hoc processing.

   However, on the receiving end of this scenario (i.e. the HA), when it
   recieves the IKE proposal from the MN, the HA does not have the packet
   that triggered IKE (since that is a packet the MN is sending, and IKE
   hasn't completed yet for that packet to be sent), therefore it doesn't
   know that it should be looking up interface-specific SPD entries on the
   HA-to-MN tunnel interface to prepare the response to the MN's IKE
   proposal, as Francis said:
   
   "=> the only issue with this is the SPD is applied to the wrong
   interface:
   on a HA the SPD must be applied to the home link interface, *not* to the
   HA-MN tunnel interface."
   
=> I haven't changed my mind: the real problem is the spurious
"per-interface SPD" requirement and its strange (IMHO) interpretation.

   This is the crux of the problem. In the case of manual keying, both the
   MN and the HA have the packet (there is no IKE negotiation required
   first, to setup to use the SAs), therefore it is possible in the manual
   keying case for both the HA and the MN to be able to identify the
   sending interface for the packet as being the HA-to-MN (or MN-to-HA)
   tunnel and use the interface-specific SPD entries. So, with manual
   keying, this complex SPD scenario described in
   draft-ietf-mobileip-mipv6-ha-ipsec-05.txt to protect payload and return
   routability packets tunneled between the MN and the HA is workable
   albeit painful for those of us whose IPsec implementations do not
   currently support interface-specific SPD entries.
   
=> such implementations are not conformant... But the issue is not
a mobility issue, as Jin and me have discussed, IPsec/IKE has the same
issue in a dynamic environment, for instance when one can't assume
the incoming interface of all traffic.

Thanks

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr


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Subject: [mobile-ip] Contradicting FA behaviors in RFC3344
Date: Wed, 4 Jun 2003 11:31:34 -0500
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Thread-Topic: Contradicting FA behaviors in RFC3344
Thread-Index: AcMqtsL0mBp2h2cuQIWjVY8AmyVU8A==
From: "Zeng, Iris [NTWK SVCS]" <IZeng01@sprintspectrum.com>
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Charlie, and all,
In RFC3344, there is a conflict on FA's behavior towards invalid RRQ. In =
section 3.7.2, it says if the FA denies the RRQ, it MUST send a RRP to =
the MN. But in Section 3.7.2.3 (and as well as other sections), it says =
if the FA denies the RRQ for any reason, it SHOULD send the MN a RRP. =
The texts are copies as below.

Suggestion: Change the "MUST" in section 3.7.2 to "SHOULD". In the other =
words, allow the FA take 1 of the following 3 actions, if it denies the =
RRQ: Sending a RRP to the MN (recommended by using wording "SHOULD"), =
Not sending a RRP to the MN, or silently discarding the RRQ.

Let me know what you think,
Thanks,
Iris Zeng

In section 3.7.2, "Receiving Registration Request", the first paragraph,

"If the foreign agent accepts a Registration Request from a mobile
   node, it checks to make sure that the indicated home agent address
   does not belong to any network interface of the foreign agent.  If
   not, the foreign agent then MUST relay the Request to the indicated
   home agent.  Otherwise, if the foreign agent denies the Request, it
   MUST send a Registration Reply to the mobile node with an appropriate
   denial Code, except in cases where the foreign agent would be
   required to send out more than one such denial per second to the same
   mobile node.  The following sections describe this behavior in more
   detail."

But in section 3.7.2.3 "Denying Invalid Requests", the first 2 =
paragraphs,

"If the foreign agent denies the mobile node's Registration Request
   for any reason, it SHOULD send the mobile node a Registration Reply
   with a suitable denial Code.  In such a case, the Home Address, Home
   Agent, and Identification fields within the Registration Reply are
   copied from the corresponding fields of the Registration Request.

   If the Reserved field is nonzero, the foreign agent MUST deny the
   Request and SHOULD return a Registration Reply with status code 70 to
   the mobile node.  If the Request is being denied because the
   requested Lifetime is too long, the foreign agent sets the Lifetime
   in the Reply to the maximum Lifetime value it is willing to accept in
   any Registration Request, and sets the Code field to 69.  Otherwise,
   the Lifetime SHOULD be copied from the Lifetime field in the =
Request."

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Charlie, and all,</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">In RFC3344, there is a conflict on =
FA&#8217;s behavior towards invalid RRQ. In section 3.7.2, it says if =
the FA denies the RRQ, it MUST send a RRP to the MN. But in Section =
3.7.2.3 (and as well as other sections), it says if the FA denies the =
RRQ for any reason, it SHOULD send the MN a RRP. The texts are copies as =
below.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Suggestion: Change the =
&#8220;MUST&#8221; in section 3.7.2 to &#8220;SHOULD&#8221;. In the =
other words, allow the FA take 1 of the following 3 actions, if it =
denies the RRQ: Sending a RRP to the MN (recommended by using wording =
&#8220;SHOULD&#8221;), Not sending a RRP to the MN, or silently =
discarding the RRQ.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Let me know what you think,</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Thanks,</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Iris Zeng</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">In section 3.7.2, &#8220;Receiving =
Registration Request&#8221;, the first paragraph,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&#8220;</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">If the foreign agent accepts a Registration Request from =
a mobile</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; node, it checks to make =
sure that the indicated home agent address</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; does not belong to any =
network interface of the foreign agent.&nbsp; If</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; not, the foreign agent =
then MUST relay the Request to the indicated</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; home agent.&nbsp;</FONT> =
<FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Otherwise, if the foreign agent denies the =
Request, it</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">MUST</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">send a =
Registration Reply to the mobile node with an appropriate</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; denial Code,</FONT><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> except in cases where the foreign agent would =
be</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; required to send out more =
than one such denial per second to the same</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; mobile node.&nbsp; The =
following sections describe this behavior in more</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; detail.</FONT><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&#8221;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">But in section 3.7.2.3 &#8220;Denying =
Invalid Requests&#8221;, the first 2 paragraphs,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&#8220;</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">If the foreign agent denies the mobile node's =
Registration Request</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; for any reason, it</FONT> =
<FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">SHOULD</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"> send the mobile node a Registration Reply</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; with a suitable denial =
Code.</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp; In such a case, the =
Home Address, Home</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; Agent, and Identification =
fields within the Registration Reply are</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; copied from the =
corresponding fields of the Registration Request.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; If the Reserved field is =
nonzero, the foreign agent MUST deny the</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; Request and</FONT> <FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">SHOULD</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> =
return a Registration Reply with status code 70 to</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; the mobile node.&nbsp; If =
the Request is being denied because the</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; requested Lifetime is too =
long, the foreign agent sets the Lifetime</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; in the Reply to the =
maximum Lifetime value it is willing to accept in</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; any Registration Request, =
and sets the Code field to 69.&nbsp; Otherwise,</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; the Lifetime SHOULD be =
copied from the Lifetime field in the Request.</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&#8221;</FONT>
</P>

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At 04:38 PM 06/03/2003, you wrote:
>im about to give up on nextel! I can't direct connect
>with anyone else unless they are 173 or 175. 1 more
>month and I am tossing it in the trash. I see the
>commercial on tv but no date!!

Ok... and you are located where?

Give me a location, I'll give you a date.

Evan 



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In a message dated 6/4/2003 1:02:29 AM Eastern Daylight Time,=20
Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net writes:

> >but the WTB team drafting this item are some of the best engineers and=20
> >attorneys at the FCC and have always behaved as the professionals=20
> >that they are.=20
>=20=20
>=20=20
>=20
> Do you really believe that?=20
>=20
>=20

Actually, I believe that, too.  In several meetings that I've had with John=
=20
Muletta, I was incredibly impressed at how fast he came up to speed on issu=
es,=20
how he has been able to spot important engineering, legal and business issu=
es,=20
how he asked insightful, challenging and probing questions of everyone, and=
=20
how he has come up with some original thinking on problems (and the clients=
=20
that I have taken with me agree).  All too often FCC meetings consist of go=
ing to=20
the meeting, telling the staff person what your position is, and they thank=
=20
you and its over.  However, John is totally engaged.  I do not take this=20
position because I believe in anyway that he has a favorable position to an=
ything=20
that I've presented (nor do I think that it is butt kissing), but rather be=
cause=20
I've rarely been so challenged by an FCC employee in such a thorough,=20
intelligent, professional and responsible manner.  While I was initially sk=
eptical=20
when his appointment was announced, I am now a fan (and hopefully will rema=
in=20
one, but the jury's out on that one).  Perhaps, instead of criticizing, you=
=20
might go meet with the man.

I have been equally impressed with how Michael Wilhelm (presently in charge=
=20
of drafting the item for the Wireless Bureau), whom I didn't really know we=
ll=20
before this proceeding, really seems to understand the complex technical is=
sues=20
here.  When I had a couple of SMR operators who have significant experience=
=20
with interference with him, I sat back and watched a terrific exchange of=20
information.  Also, in the Wireless Bureau working on the item, is Tom Stan=
ley, and=20
engineer whom I have known and respected for many years.  A totally=20
down-to-earth, open and helpful person, he's always had time for me or my s=
taff to=20
answer questions on a variety of topics over the years.  And, at OET, I've =
been a=20
fan of Bruce Franca and Julius Knapp for many years.  I may disagree with=20
decisions that get made in various proceedings by some of these people (and=
=20
increasingly I do as I believe private wireless has been increasingly given=
 the=20
shaft over time), but I nevertheless respect them.

More importantly, by highlighting unfortunate actions by a couple of people=
=20
in the organization, you paint the entire organization with a broad brush a=
nd=20
denigrate everyone.  Your statement "Just as with any business there are go=
ing=20
to be "Bad Apples", being=A0 familiar with all prohibited practices that oc=
cur=20
within the FCC is a task too big for FCC Legal Counsel , Acting Chiefs,=20
Commissioners and even OIG," gives people the unfortunate impression that t=
here is=20
rampant "prohibited practices" at the FCC, when in fact its just like any o=
ther=20
company which employs several hundred people.  There are good people, bad=20
people, hard working people, lazy people, bright people, not so bright peop=
le,=20
people trying to get ahead, people putting in their time, people that work =
a ton=20
of uncompensated overtime, people that watch the clock, people that take wo=
rk=20
home, and people that take home things to work.  That doesn't make the FCC=
=20
different, it makes them like every other business of this size.

My feelings and impressions do not come from having worked at the FCC, and=
=20
therefore maybe owing some duty of loyalty in anyway, but rather from deali=
ng=20
with these people on issues for 20 years.  I'd lay down my life for some of=
 the=20
people that I've worked with in Gettysburg, yet there's other FCC staff peo=
ple=20
that I hope retire very soon.  For example, when the FCC changed it channel=
=20
frequency centers in the Broadcast Auxillary Service about 15 years ago, I =
had=20
no use for the FCC people that told me two years after the change because l=
aw=20
that my client couldn't apply for the new frequencies because the computer=
=20
software to issue the licenses hadn't been re-written yet (and I only pick =
that=20
example because it was so long ago).  However, this is the exception, not t=
he=20
rule.

I recognize that this will in no way change your opinion (in fact, will=20
probably have the opposite effect).  However, I am more concerned that peop=
le=20
reading what you write may be misled about the Commission as a whole.

Alan Tilles

--part1_1c8.aabeb74.2c0f54b7_boundary
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<HTML>

<FONT FACE=3Darial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=3D2 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=3D"A=
rial" LANG=3D"0">In a message dated 6/4/2003 1:02:29 AM Eastern Daylight Ti=
me, Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net writes:<BR>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=3DCITE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEF=
T: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">&gt;but the WTB team drafting=
 this item are some of the best engineers and <BR>
&gt;attorneys at the FCC and have always behaved as the professionals <BR>
&gt;that they are. <BR>
 <BR>
 <BR>
<BR>
</FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D"#3333ff" style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=3D=
2 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=3D"Arial" LANG=3D"0">Do you really believe that=
?</FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D"#000000" style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=
=3D2 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=3D"Arial" LANG=3D"0"> <BR>
<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE><BR>
<BR>
Actually, I believe that, too.&nbsp; In several meetings that I've had with=
 John Muletta, I was incredibly impressed at how fast he came up to speed o=
n issues, how he has been able to spot important engineering, legal and bus=
iness issues, how he asked insightful, challenging and probing questions of=
 everyone, and how he has come up with some original thinking on problems (=
and the clients that I have taken with me agree).&nbsp; All too often FCC m=
eetings consist of going to the meeting, telling the staff person what your=
 position is, and they thank you and its over.&nbsp; However, John is total=
ly engaged.&nbsp; I do not take this position because I believe in anyway t=
hat he has a favorable position to anything that I've presented (nor do I t=
hink that it is butt kissing), but rather because I've rarely been so chall=
enged by an FCC employee in such a thorough, intelligent, professional and =
responsible manner.&nbsp; While I was initially skeptical when his appointm=
ent was announced, I am now a fan (and hopefully will remain one, but the j=
ury's out on that one).&nbsp; Perhaps, instead of criticizing, you might go=
 meet with the man.<BR>
<BR>
I have been equally impressed with how Michael Wilhelm (presently in charge=
 of drafting the item for the Wireless Bureau), whom I didn't really know w=
ell before this proceeding, really seems to understand the complex technica=
l issues here.&nbsp; When I had a couple of SMR operators who have signific=
ant experience with interference with him, I sat back and watched a terrifi=
c exchange of information.&nbsp; Also, in the Wireless Bureau working on th=
e item, is Tom Stanley, and engineer whom I have known and respected for ma=
ny years.&nbsp; A totally down-to-earth, open and helpful person, he's alwa=
ys had time for me or my staff to answer questions on a variety of topics o=
ver the years.&nbsp; And, at OET, I've been a fan of Bruce Franca and Juliu=
s Knapp for many years.&nbsp; I may disagree with decisions that get made i=
n various proceedings by some of these people (and increasingly I do as I b=
elieve private wireless has been increasingly given the shaft over time), b=
ut I nevertheless respect them.<BR>
<BR>
More importantly, by highlighting unfortunate actions by a couple of people=
 in the organization, you paint the entire organization with a broad brush =
and denigrate everyone.&nbsp; Your statement "</FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D"#3333f=
f" style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=3D2 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=
=3D"Arial" LANG=3D"0">Just as with any business there are going to be "Bad =
Apples", being=A0 familiar with all prohibited practices that occur within =
the FCC is a task too big for FCC Legal Counsel , Acting Chiefs, Commission=
ers and even OIG,"</FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D"#000000" style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR=
: #ffffff" SIZE=3D2 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=3D"Arial" LANG=3D"0"> gives p=
eople the unfortunate impression that there is rampant "prohibited practice=
s" at the FCC, when in fact its just like any other company which employs s=
everal hundred people.&nbsp; There are good people, bad people, hard workin=
g people, lazy people, bright people, not so bright people, people trying t=
o get ahead, people putting in their time, people that work a ton of uncomp=
ensated overtime, people that watch the clock, people that take work home, =
and people that take home things to work.&nbsp; That doesn't make the FCC d=
ifferent, it makes them like every other business of this size.<BR>
<BR>
My feelings and impressions do not come from having worked at the FCC, and =
therefore maybe owing some duty of loyalty in anyway, but rather from deali=
ng with these people on issues for 20 years.&nbsp; I'd lay down my life for=
 some of the people that I've worked with in Gettysburg, yet there's other =
FCC staff people that I hope retire very soon.&nbsp; For example, when the =
FCC changed it channel frequency centers in the Broadcast Auxillary Service=
 about 15 years ago, I had no use for the FCC people that told me two years=
 after the change because law that my client couldn't apply for the new fre=
quencies because the computer software to issue the licenses hadn't been re=
-written yet (and I only pick that example because it was so long ago).&nbs=
p; However, this is the exception, not the rule.<BR>
<BR>
I recognize that this will in no way change your opinion (in fact, will pro=
bably have the opposite effect).&nbsp; However, I am more concerned that pe=
ople reading what you write may be misled about the Commission as a whole.<=
BR>
<BR>
Alan Tilles</FONT>
<br>

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Date: Wed, 4 Jun 2003 07:51:07 -0500
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Coast to Coast NEXTEL Direct Connect Tonight
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Eric:

Why don't you try checking the website and see what it says there and then =
you won't get so worked up about something that is not supposed to be worki=
ng not working.

Michael


  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Eric Budinger=20
  To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com=20
  Sent: Tuesday, June 03, 2003 6:38 PM
  Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Coast to Coast NEXTEL Direct Connect Tonight


  im about to give up on nextel! I can't direct connect
  with anyone else unless they are 173 or 175. 1 more
  month and I am tossing it in the trash. I see the
  commercial on tv but no date!!

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Eric:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Why don't you try checking the website and see what 
it says there and then you won't get so worked up about something that is not 
supposed to be working not working.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Michael</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=res5cue@yahoo.com href="mailto:res5cue@yahoo.com">Eric Budinger</A> 
  </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com 
  href="mailto:NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com">NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, June 03, 2003 6:38 
PM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Coast to 
  Coast NEXTEL Direct Connect Tonight</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT><BR></DIV><TT>im about to give up on 
  nextel! I can't direct connect<BR>with anyone else unless they are 173 or 175. 
  1 more<BR>month and I am tossing it in the trash. I see the<BR>commercial on 
  tv but no date!!<BR></TT></BLOCKQUOTE>
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Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] "Fly out Fridays?"
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Laura is having trouble posting a reply on the list and has asked me to pas=
s along her message below...

Marcel:

To respond to your last statement. YES, I absolutely do believe that the st=
aff at the FCC are some of the most hard working and dedicated folks I have=
 ever had the pleasure of working with. You may not ultimately like the pol=
icies that the COMMISSIONERS come up with -- but that's no excuse to denigr=
ate the staff. These people put in long and hard hours for little pay -- an=
d obviously even less appreciation. They are certainly dedicated to what th=
ey do. Otherwise, they'd go elsewhere and make a lot more money and have to=
 deal with a lot less stress. Before you, or others on the list, criticize =
them, get to know them personally. You'd be surprised at the level of profe=
ssionalism and dedication that they continuously exhibit.

Jeremy W. Denton=20
Director, Government Affairs=20
Industrial Telecommunications=20
  Association, Inc. (ITA)=20
T:  703-528-5115=20
F:  703-524-1074=20
jdenton@ita-relay.com=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]
Sent: Wednesday, June 04, 2003 1:00 AM
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] "Fly out Fridays?"


I shared your e-mail  with the sources who provided the information.=20
They supplied me with some additional information to support their original=
 e-mail.=20
=20=20

See below-=20


Laura Smith wrote:=20
>=20
> Marcel:=20
>=20
> I'm sorry but I worked at the FCC for 8 years -- many of those as a=20
> supervisor -- and I am totally unfamiliar with this term.  Just to=20
> confirm that things hadn't changed in the last 5 years since I left=20
> the Commission, I checked with my husband who is the Acting Chief of=20
> his Division and he too is totally unfamiliar with this term -- and=20
> the circumstances you describe surrounding it.=20


No need to be sorry, "Fly Out Friday" is the term used by the "Worker Bees"=
 (Admin., etc.) at the FCC not just WTB.=20
I did not expect you or your husband to know this. That is one of the reaso=
ns why I'm sharing this with everyone. Stranger thing have happened  (i.e. =
FCC/GAO paying rent for a nextel BDA at FCC HQ). I was surprised when I fou=
nd out also. I don't think you understand the true meaning of "Fly Out Frid=
ay"  Here is the history behind it as explained to me;=20
=20=20


The term originally was coined back in 1990's=20
by a FCC staffer after FCC Personnel would=20
"Fly Out Friday" to meetings and conventions.=20
Staffers would often  take time off on Fridays=20
after working extra hours durning the week.=20
Sometimes (but not always) this will coincide=20
with their bosses who were out of town.=20


My source provided me with one example of an Office Chief who took numerous=
 trips that commenced on a Friday.=20
=20=20


The following excerpts from FCC's Office Chief Roy Stewart's travel log. AL=
L of these trips taken started on a Friday; Williamsburg VA-5/9/1997, Trave=
rse City MI-7/25/1997, Omaha NE-8/15/1997, Bellaire MI-7/24/1998, Hershey P=
A -5/7/1999,  Biloxi MS -6/11/1999,  Boothbay Harbor ME-9/17/1999, Stowe VT=
 -5/19/2000,Orange Beach AL -5/11/2001, San Diego CA -6/22/2001. I also ver=
ified the logs of several other FCC personnel and many of them seem to foll=
ow a similar pattern.=20


Not every trip starts on a Friday but after reviewing all the data it does =
support the given meaning.=20
=20=20


> If staff at the FCC wish to leave early on a Friday afternoon -- they=20
> turn a leave slip to their supervisor.=20


There is room for manipulation;=20


From the "Office of Inspector General" (OIG) ........=20


"OIG initiated an investigation into allegations that two employees conspir=
ed to=20
submit false and/or fraudulent time and attendance records. The specific al=
legations=20
included allegations that one of the employees fraudulently accrued=20
credit hours and failed to properly record used leave, and the other as tim=
ekeeper=20
fraudulently approved the accrual and failed to properly record used leave,=
 resulting in=20
one of the employees using more leave than had been accrued and the agency =
having=20
paid for that erroneous leave."=20


I'm sure this was all a "Misunderstanding" (hahaha) and no one was penalize=
d but it does happen.=20


I'm sure you are aware of the more serious offences at the FCC. The Office =
of Inspector General found=20
employees within an FCC Bureau were operating gambling pools using official=
 time and resources. The investigation corroborated the allegations and the=
 matter was referred to management for administrative action against the em=
ployees. Just as with any business there are going to be "Bad Apples", bein=
g  familiar with all prohibited practices that occur within the FCC is a ta=
sk too big for FCC Legal Counsel , Acting Chiefs, Commissioners and even OI=
G.=20
=20=20


>  Unless an emergency has=20
> arisen, the supervisor will grant that leave and the staffer will=20
> leave at the desired time.=20


True, sometimes...=20
=20=20


No one just arbitrarily leaves for the day;=20


"Some staffers leave early Fridays so=20
the can get a jump on traffic and travel plans, after working extra hours d=
urning the=20
week to make up for any lost time by doing so"=20
=20=20


> So, your statement is completely inaccurate -- people at the FCC DO=20
> NOT "sneak" out on Friday afternoons.=20


My statement IS accurate according to "Office of Inspector General".=20
Where did I say they "sneak" out?=20
=20=20


> More importantly, many of them work long and hard hours with little compe=
nsation -- and=20
> stay late not only on Fridays but on every other day of the week as=20
> well.=20
=20=20


Yes, many make under $40k and get small incremental raises.=20
=20=20


> And, just to clear something up, the staff at the FCC are some of the=20
> most hard working and dedicated folks I have ever had the privilege=20
> of working with.=20
=20=20


I have never heard an ill word or comment from the=20
> WTB team working on the 800 MHz proceeding, despite this being a=20
> complex, convoluted mess.=20
=20=20


You will never hear it directly from them that is why some=20
use 3rd parties to vent their long term frustration. They want to get=20
the message out but they need their jobs. The Office of Inspector General=20
would be on them like Nextel on free spectrum if they commented publicly.=20


>Make no mistake, Michael Wilhelm and his=20
> team are some of the most consummate professionals to ever work at=20
> the FCC -- so please do not imply, infer or intimate that the WTB=20
> team is unhappy or dissatisfied because of this proceeding and that=20
> they are complaining to you.=20


Thinking they don't complain=20
is short-sighted.=20


Please re-read my orig. message:=20


"Staff meetings, roundtables, tons of paper work are frowned upon on Friday=
s=20
according to two staffers who complained today."=20


This applies to MANY proceedings that occur on a "Fly Out Friday."=20
=20=20


>I do not know who you heard from,=20


As I have said many times if I don't have at least two sources to=20
confirm it I don't post it.=20
=20=20


>but the WTB team drafting this item are some of the best engineers and=20
> attorneys at the FCC and have always behaved as the professionals=20
> that they are.=20
=20=20
=20=20


Do you really believe that?=20


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<DIV>
<P><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=449142013-04062003>Laura is 
having trouble posting a reply on the list and has asked me to pass along her 
message below...</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=2>Marcel:</FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=2>To respond to your last statement. YES, I absolutely do believe 
that the staff at the FCC are some of the most hard working and dedicated folks 
I have ever had the pleasure of working with. You may not ultimately like the 
policies that the COMMISSIONERS come up with -- but that's no excuse to 
denigrate the staff. These people put in long and hard hours for little pay -- 
and obviously even less appreciation. They are certainly dedicated to what they 
do. Otherwise, they'd go elsewhere and make a lot more money and have to deal 
with a lot less stress. Before you, or others on the list, criticize them, get 
to know them personally. You'd be surprised at the level of professionalism and 
dedication that they continuously exhibit.</FONT></P><SPAN 
class=449142013-04062003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>Jeremy W. Denton</FONT> <BR><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>Director, Government Affairs</FONT> <BR><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>Industrial Telecommunications </FONT><BR><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp; 
Association, Inc. (ITA)</FONT> <BR><FONT face=Arial size=2>T:&nbsp; 
703-528-5115</FONT> <BR><FONT face=Arial size=2>F:&nbsp; 703-524-1074</FONT> 
<BR><FONT face=Arial size=2>jdenton@ita-relay.com</FONT> 
</P></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net 
  [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, June 04, 2003 1:00 
  AM<BR><B>To:</B> NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> [NEXTEL-1] "Fly 
  out Fridays?"<BR><BR></FONT></DIV><FONT color=#3333ff>I shared your 
  e-mail&nbsp; with the sources who provided the information.</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  color=#3333ff>They supplied me with some additional information to support 
  their original e-mail.</FONT> <BR>&nbsp; 
  <P><FONT color=#3366ff>See below-</FONT> 
  <P>Laura Smith wrote: <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Marcel: <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; I'm sorry 
  but I worked at the FCC for 8 years -- many of those as a <BR>&gt; supervisor 
  -- and I am totally unfamiliar with this term.&nbsp; Just to <BR>&gt; confirm 
  that things hadn't changed in the last 5 years since I left <BR>&gt; the 
  Commission, I checked with my husband who is the Acting Chief of <BR>&gt; his 
  Division and he too is totally unfamiliar with this term -- and <BR>&gt; the 
  circumstances you describe surrounding it. 
  <P><FONT color=#3333ff>No need to be sorry, "Fly Out Friday" is the term used 
  by the "Worker Bees" (Admin., etc.) at the FCC not just WTB.</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  color=#3333ff>I did not expect you or your husband to know this. That is one 
  of the reasons why I'm sharing this with everyone. Stranger thing have 
  happened&nbsp; (i.e. FCC/GAO paying rent for a nextel BDA at FCC HQ). I was 
  surprised when I found out also. I don't think you understand the true meaning 
  of "Fly Out Friday"&nbsp; Here is the history behind i</FONT><FONT 
  color=#3366ff>t as explained to me;</FONT> <BR>&nbsp; 
  <P><FONT color=#3333ff>The term originally was coined back in 1990's</FONT> 
  <BR><FONT color=#3333ff>by a FCC staffer after FCC Personnel would</FONT> 
  <BR><FONT color=#3333ff>"Fly Out Friday" to meetings and conventions.</FONT> 
  <BR><FONT color=#3333ff>Staffers would often&nbsp; take time off on 
  Fridays</FONT> <BR><FONT color=#3333ff>after working extra hours durning the 
  week.</FONT> <BR><FONT color=#3333ff>Sometimes (but not always) this will 
  coincide</FONT> <BR><FONT color=#3333ff>with their bosses who were out of 
  town.</FONT> 
  <P><FONT color=#3333ff>My source provided me with one example of an Office 
  Chief who took numerous trips that commenced on a Friday.</FONT> <BR>&nbsp; 
  <P><FONT color=#3333ff>The following excerpts from FCC's Office Chief Roy 
  Stewart's travel log. ALL of these trips taken started on a Friday; 
  Williamsburg VA-5/9/1997, Traverse City MI-7/25/1997, Omaha NE-8/15/1997, 
  Bellaire MI-7/24/1998, Hershey PA -5/7/1999,&nbsp; Biloxi MS -6/11/1999,&nbsp; 
  Boothbay Harbor ME-9/17/1999, Stowe VT -5/19/2000,Orange Beach AL -5/11/2001, 
  San Diego CA -6/22/2001. I also verified the logs of several other FCC 
  personnel and many of them seem to follow a similar pattern.</FONT> 
  <P><FONT color=#3333ff>Not every trip starts on a Friday but after reviewing 
  all the data it does support the given meaning.</FONT> <BR>&nbsp; 
  <P>&gt; If staff at the FCC wish to leave early on a Friday afternoon -- they 
  <BR>&gt; turn a leave slip to their supervisor. 
  <P><FONT color=#3333ff>There is room for manipulation;</FONT> 
  <P><FONT color=#3333ff>From the "Office of Inspector General" (OIG) 
  ........</FONT> 
  <P><FONT color=#3333ff>"OIG initiated an investigation into allegations that 
  two employees conspired to</FONT> <BR><FONT color=#3333ff>submit false and/or 
  fraudulent time and attendance records. The specific allegations</FONT> 
  <BR><FONT color=#3333ff>included allegations that one of the employees 
  fraudulently accrued</FONT> <BR><FONT color=#3333ff>credit hours and failed to 
  properly record used leave, and the other as timekeeper</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  color=#3333ff>fraudulently approved the accrual and failed to properly record 
  used leave, resulting in</FONT> <BR><FONT color=#3333ff>one of the employees 
  using more leave than had been accrued and the agency having</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  color=#3333ff>paid for that erroneous leave."</FONT> 
  <P><FONT color=#3333ff>I'm sure this was all a "Misunderstanding" (hahaha) and 
  no one was penalized but it does happen.</FONT> 
  <P><FONT color=#3333ff>I'm sure you are aware of the more serious offences at 
  the FCC. The Office of Inspector General found</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  color=#3333ff>employees within an FCC Bureau were operating gambling pools 
  using official time and resources. The investigation corroborated the 
  allegations and the matter was referred to management for administrative 
  action against the employees. Just as with any business there are going to be 
  "Bad Apples", being&nbsp; familiar with all prohibited practices that occur 
  within the FCC is a task too big for FCC Legal Counsel , Acting Chiefs, 
  Commissioners and even OIG.</FONT> <BR>&nbsp; 
  <P>&gt;&nbsp; Unless an emergency has <BR>&gt; arisen, the supervisor will 
  grant that leave and the staffer will <BR>&gt; leave at the desired time. 
  <P><FONT color=#3333ff>True, sometimes...</FONT> <BR>&nbsp; 
  <P><FONT color=#3333ff>No one just arbitrarily leaves for the day;</FONT> 
  <P><FONT color=#3333ff>"Some staffers leave early Fridays so</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  color=#3333ff>the can get a jump on traffic and travel plans, after working 
  extra hours durning the</FONT> <BR><FONT color=#3333ff>week to make up for any 
  lost time by doing so"</FONT> <BR>&nbsp; 
  <P>&gt; So, your statement is completely inaccurate -- people at the FCC DO 
  <BR>&gt; NOT "sneak" out on Friday afternoons. 
  <P><FONT color=#3333ff>My statement IS accurate according to "Office of 
  Inspector General".</FONT> <BR><FONT color=#3333ff>Where did I say they 
  "sneak" out?</FONT> <BR>&nbsp; 
  <P>&gt; More importantly, many of them work long and hard hours with little 
  compensation -- and <BR>&gt; stay late not only on Fridays but on every other 
  day of the week as <BR>&gt; well. <BR>&nbsp; 
  <P><FONT color=#3333ff>Yes, many make under $40k and get small incremental 
  raises.</FONT> <BR>&nbsp; 
  <P>&gt; And, just to clear something up, the staff at the FCC are some of the 
  <BR>&gt; most hard working and dedicated folks I have ever had the privilege 
  <BR>&gt; of working with. <BR>&nbsp; 
  <P>I have never heard an ill word or comment from the <BR>&gt; WTB team 
  working on the 800 MHz proceeding, despite this being a <BR>&gt; complex, 
  convoluted mess. <BR>&nbsp; 
  <P><FONT color=#3333ff>You will never hear it directly from them that is why 
  some</FONT> <BR><FONT color=#3333ff>use 3rd parties to vent their long term 
  frustration. They want to get</FONT> <BR><FONT color=#3333ff>the message out 
  but they need their jobs. The Office of Inspector General</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  color=#3333ff>would be on them like Nextel on free spectrum if they commented 
  publicly.</FONT> 
  <P>&gt;Make no mistake, Michael Wilhelm and his <BR>&gt; team are some of the 
  most consummate professionals to ever work at <BR>&gt; the FCC -- so please do 
  not imply, infer or intimate that the WTB <BR>&gt; team is unhappy or 
  dissatisfied because of this proceeding and that <BR>&gt; they are complaining 
  to you. 
  <P><FONT color=#3333ff>Thinking they don't complain</FONT> <BR><FONT 
  color=#3333ff>is short-sighted.</FONT> 
  <P><FONT color=#3333ff>Please re-read my orig. message:</FONT> 
  <P><FONT color=#3333ff>"Staff meetings, roundtables, tons of paper work are 
  frowned upon on Fridays</FONT> <BR><FONT color=#3333ff>according to two 
  staffers who complained today."</FONT> 
  <P><FONT color=#3333ff>This applies to MANY proceedings that occur on a "Fly 
  Out Friday."</FONT> <BR>&nbsp; 
  <P>&gt;I do not know who you heard from, 
  <P><FONT color=#3333ff>As I have said many times if I don't have at least two 
  sources to</FONT> <BR><FONT color=#3333ff>confirm it I don't post it.</FONT> 
  <BR>&nbsp; 
  <P>&gt;but the WTB team drafting this item are some of the best engineers and 
  <BR>&gt; attorneys at the FCC and have always behaved as the professionals 
  <BR>&gt; that they are. <BR>&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp; 
  <P><FONT color=#3333ff>Do you really believe that?</FONT> <BR><BR><TT>Your 
  use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the <A 
  href="http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/">Yahoo! Terms of Service</A>.</TT> 
  <BR></P></BLOCKQUOTE>
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Date: Wed, 4 Jun 2003 09:28:48 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] "Fly out Fridays?"
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I agree with Laura's sentiments regarding the FCC.

Although I have often been driven to frustration by them, they are an
extremely dedicated and very overworked group of professionals.  They also
are always in a position where they are being pounded by multiple mutually
exclusive and opposing viewpoints.  In particular, I have the utmost respect
for Michael Wilhelm, who's credentials, capabilities and dedication have
served to the benefit of Public Safety for years.

Sean



----- Original Message -----
From: "Laura Smith" <LSmith@ita-relay.com>
To: <NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Tuesday, June 03, 2003 8:53 AM
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] "Fly out Fridays?"


> Marcel:
>
> I'm sorry but I worked at the FCC for 8 years -- many of those as a
> supervisor -- and I am totally unfamiliar with this term.  Just to
> confirm that things hadn't changed in the last 5 years since I left
> the Commission, I checked with my husband who is the Acting Chief of
> his Division and he too is totally unfamiliar with this term -- and
> the circumstances you describe surrounding it.
>
> If staff at the FCC wish to leave early on a Friday afternoon -- they
> turn a leave slip to their supervisor.  Unless an emergency has
> arisen, the supervisor will grant that leave and the staffer will
> leave at the desired time. If a meeting has been scheduled for that
> afternoon the meeting will go on without the staffer unless, as I
> said before, an emergency arises and the staffer is needed. A meeting
> with representatives of Nextel at this juncture would not constitute
> an emergency.  (If the item were finished and under review by the 8th
> floor -- then you might have an emergency -- but not now.)
>
> So, your statement is completely inaccurate -- people at the FCC DO
> NOT "sneak" out on Friday afternoons.  They schedule leave and, if
> they have leave to take, are granted that leave.  More importantly,
> many of them work long and hard hours with little compensation -- and
> stay late not only on Fridays but on every other day of the week as
> well.
>
> And, just to clear something up, the staff at the FCC are some of the
> most hard working and dedicated folks I have ever had the privilege
> of working with.  I have never heard an ill word or comment from the
> WTB team working on the 800 MHz proceeding, despite this being a
> complex, convoluted mess.  Make no mistake, Michael Wilhelm and his
> team are some of the most consummate professionals to ever work at
> the FCC -- so please do not imply, infer or intimate that the WTB
> team is unhappy or dissatisfied because of this proceeding and that
> they are complaining to you.  I do not know who you heard from, but
> the WTB team drafting this item are some of the best engineers and
> attorneys at the FCC and have always behaved as the professionals
> that they are.
>
> Laura
>
>
>
>
>
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
>
>



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From: "Dawg" <bulldog@enyo.org>
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Date: Wed, 4 Jun 2003 07:54:50 -0500
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] re: i95 Upgrade
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Why you bragging about oDEN?  I bought the rights to it from the author.
So, technically ya ain't got shiznit.  We're adding the color palette change
to it as well in the next release.

Moreover, iden tools is owned by a friend of mine in NY.  So, you don't have
that either.

Howard does everything half ass because they try to be all things to all
people.  The are in the business of delivering eyeballs to advertisers.
Don't kid yourself.

www.enyo.net is iDEN exclusive.

To answer your final question, it would appear as though I am yo' Daddy...

Regards,

Dawg
"The Emeril of iDEN"



Message: 16
   Date: Tue, 3 Jun 2003 16:52:43 -0700
   From: Philip Macafee <pmacafee@qstc.net>
Subject: RE: i95 upgrade

Yo, phen baby;

who ya callin immature?

We got idenwrite to mod your thang
We got iden.tools to makes yo speakphone, voice rec and dancin led's etc.


so who's yur daddy?




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Date: Wed, 4 Jun 2003 08:09:01 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] ARLB038 New 60-Meter Band Becomes Available July 3
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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--------- Forwarded Message ----------
From: "ARRL Web site"
To: Subscribed ARRL Members: ;
Date: Tue, 3 Jun 2003 16:26:59 -0400
Subject: ARLB038 New 60-meter band becomes available July 3

ZCZC AG38
QST de W1AW  
ARRL Bulletin 38  ARLB038
From ARRL Headquarters  
Newington CT  June 3, 2003
To all radio amateurs 

SB QST ARL ARLB038
ARLB038 New 60-meter band becomes available July 3

The new five-channel 60-meter domestic secondary amateur allocation
becomes available to US Amateur Radio operators at midnight local
time on July 3. The FCC Report and Order granting the allocation was
published June 3 in the Federal Register. Federal government users
are primary in the 5 MHz band.

The FCC has granted amateurs use of five 2.8 kHz-wide channels with
center frequencies of 5332, 5348, 5368, 5373 and 5405 kHz. The
channels will be available to General and higher class licensees.
The only permitted mode will be upper-sideband USB phone, and 50 W
ERP is the maximum power allowed.

Users of the 60-meter channels should set their carrier frequency
1.5 kHz lower than the channel center frequency. ARRL suggests
restricting transmitted audio bandwidth to 200 Hz on the low end and
2800 Hz on the high end for a total bandwidth of 2.6 kHz. ARRL
recommends that amateurs considering modifying existing amateur
equipment for operation on 60 meters contact the equipment's
manufacturer for advice.
NNNN
/EX

--



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Date: Wed, 4 Jun 2003 13:07:45 EDT
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Coast to Coast NEXTEL Direct Connect Tonight
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The NYC Area 172, 173, 175 WILL BE ABLE TO USE NATIONWIDE DIRECT CONNECT JUNE 
9

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<FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=4 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0"><B>The NYC Area 172, 173, 175 WILL BE ABLE TO USE NATIONWIDE DIRECT CONNECT JUNE 9</B></FONT>
<br>

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Date: Wed, 04 Jun 2003 13:31:37 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] BUSINESS ALERT: Martha Stewart Is Indicted
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Oh No not Martha!
I'm devastated- I will be throwing out my Martha bed sheets tonight!


-------- Original Message --------
From: "WSJ.com Editors" <e-mail.center@WSJ.COM>
Subject: BUSINESS ALERT: Martha Stewart Is Indicted

__________________________________
NEWS ALERT
from The Wall Street Journal

June 4, 2003

Martha Stewart was indicted Wednesday by a federal grand jury in connection
with her sale of shares of ImClone Systems Inc. in late 2001. A nine-count
indictment was returned against the founder of Martha Stewart Living
Omnimedia Inc. and her stockbroker, Peter Bacanovic, according to a
spokesman for the U.S. attorney's office.

For more information, see:
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB105473045227104600,00.html



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Date: Wed, 04 Jun 2003 13:29:19 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] The Wireless Developer Network Daily News
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<h4>The Wireless Developer NewsWire - <i>Published by WirelessDevNet.com</i></h4>

<i>June 04, 2003</i>
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<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/aroundtheweb.phtml?url=http://news.com.com/2102-1041_3-1012981.html?tag=ni_print">AROUND-THE-WEB... Palm to acquire rival Handspring
</a></b> - expected to be final this fall, Palm is reported to be shelling out $169 million to bolster its marketshare in the handheld arena. (News.com)
<bR><Br>

<b><img src="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/images/premium.gif" align="left" border="0"><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/classifiedads/">WDN Classifieds... list for 1 day or 1 week!</a></b> - For a modest fee your "wireless" Ad (maximum length 300 characters) will appear in our industry-leading WirelessDevNet Daily NewsWire, online in the DevNet Classifieds, and on the WDN Avantgo News channel!<bR><bR>



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<h4>Today's WirelessDevNet Newsmakers</h4></FONT></TD></TR>
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<FONT face=Verdana,Arial,Helvetica size="2">




<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/155/news1.html">mBiztech announces availability of mDB for BlackBerry and Lotus Notes</a></b>
 - This application enables BlackBerry users to wirelessly access Lotus Notes database records instantly and securely<br>&nbsp;<br>
<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/155/news2.html">Palm Announces Acquisition of Handspring to Bolster Industry Leadership; Board Approves PalmSource Spin-off </a></b>
 - Transaction Scheduled to Close in Fall, Driving Transformation of Handheld Industry<br>&nbsp;<br>
<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/155/news3.html">TESCO AND O2 TO LAUNCH TESCO MOBILE </a></b>
 - The new company will sell exclusively Tesco branded mobile services in Tesco stores across the UK, using O2's technology and network, and is expected to grow towards two million customers<br>&nbsp;<br>
<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/155/news4.html">LapLink Software Inc. and Toshiba Announce Partnership</a></b>
 - LapLink's new mobile web access service to be preinstalled on most Toshiba Satellite and Satellite Pro notebook computer products<br>&nbsp;<br>
<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/155/news5.html">AT&T Wireless and American Idol Set Global Records in Text Messaging</a></b>
 - AT&T Wireless Creates the Largest Single Text-Messaging Event by a Single Carrier in World History<br>&nbsp;<br>
<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/155/news6.html">Nokia's MMS Solution Enables TeliaSonera's pan-Nordic Multimedia Messaging Launch</a></b>
 - The centralized system supplied by Nokia replaces different MMS solutions previously implemented in the individual countries<br>&nbsp;<br>
<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/155/news7.html">IDC Sees Carriers Dancing in the Streets Over Ringtone Revenue Opportunity</a></b>
 - a combination of several key trends will drive the revenue opportunity for this market to more than $1 billion by 2007<br>&nbsp;<br>
<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/155/news8.html">Planet3 Wireless Announces CWNA 2.0 Is Available for Wireless LAN Certification</a></b>
 - Industry Standard Certification for Wireless LAN Administration Gets an Update<br>&nbsp;<br>
<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/155/news9.html">ServicePower and KonaWare Announce Joint Web Seminar</a></b>
 - Maximizing Field Service with Mobile Workforce Optimization Solutions<br>&nbsp;<br>
<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/155/news10.html">Webraska launches SmartZone Navigation Suite</a></b>
 - SmartZone Navigation Suite comprises on-the-shelf applications and software development kits (SDKs) for the development and deployment of wireless, turn-by-turn navigation applications<br>&nbsp;<br>

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> <a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/aroundtheweb.phtml?url=http://www.ibctelecoms.com/messaging/?source=40001gdn">Mobile Messaging Americas 2003, 11-12 June 2003, Hyatt Regency Miami, FL, USA</a><br>
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It also includes purchasing guidelines and product options under u200/300 Euro.<br><bR>
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<li><b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/newswire-less/may072003.html">Nokia 3650 Hits Prime Time</a></b>

<li><b><A href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/symbian/rb_52.html">
Metrowerks CodeWarrior Series 60 Developers Kit</a></b>

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SwitchMe - Solving the inappropriate ringing problem?</a></b>

<li>
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MobiMate - Adding Symbian OS to their Development Repertoire</a></b>

<li> >> <a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/features/">More WDN Features Here</a>
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Jeremy Denton wrote:

> Laura is having trouble posting a reply on the list and has asked me to pass
> along her message below...
>
> Marcel:
>
>  You may not ultimately like the policies that the COMMISSIONERS come up with -
> - but that's no excuse to denigrate the staff.
>
> Where did I say I did not like their policies?  Denigrate the staff?  I'm just
> the messenger. The other occurances I related came from the  "Office of
> Inspector General" and "GAO" reports.  I did not do the investigation they did.
>
>  Otherwise, they'd go elsewhere and make a lot more money and have to deal with
> a lot less stress.
>
> Many have left for more money and less stress. Would you like a list?
>
> Before you, or others on the list, criticize them, get to know them personally.

"criticize them?" Where did I do that? I just reported the facts. Again- The other
occurrences I related came from the  "Office of Inspector General" and "GAO"
reports.

> You'd be surprised at the level of professionalism and dedication that they
> continuously exhibit.
>
> Jeremy W. Denton
> Director, Government Affairs
> Industrial Telecommunications
>   Association, Inc. (ITA)
> T:  703-528-5115
> F:  703-524-1074
> jdenton@ita-relay.com
>

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&nbsp;
<p>Jeremy Denton wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE><span class=449142013-04062003><font face="Arial"><font color="#0000FF"><font size=-1>Laura
is having trouble posting a reply on the list and has asked me to pass
along her message below...</font></font></font></span>
<p><font size=-1>Marcel:</font>
<p><font size=-1>&nbsp;You may not ultimately like the policies that the
COMMISSIONERS come up with -</font>
<br><font size=-1>- but that's no excuse to denigrate the staff.</font>
<p><font color="#3333FF"><font size=-1>Where did I say I did not like their
policies?&nbsp; Denigrate the staff?&nbsp; I'm just the messenger. The
other occurances I related came from the&nbsp; "Office of Inspector General"
and "GAO" reports.&nbsp; I did not do the investigation they did.</font></font>
<p><font size=-1>&nbsp;Otherwise, they'd go elsewhere and make a lot more
money and have to deal with a lot less stress.</font>
<p><font color="#3333FF">Many have left for more money and less stress.
Would you like a list?</font>
<p><font size=-1>Before you, or others on the list, criticize them, get
to know them personally.</font></blockquote>
<font color="#3333FF">"criticize them?" Where did I do that? I just reported
the facts. Again- The other occurrences I related came from the&nbsp; "Office
of Inspector General" and "GAO" reports.</font>
<blockquote TYPE=CITE><font size=-1>You'd be surprised at the level of
professionalism and dedication that they continuously exhibit.</font>
<br><span 
class=449142013-04062003>
<p><font face="Arial"><font color="#0000FF"><font size=-1>Jeremy W. Denton</font></font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font color="#0000FF"><font size=-1>Director, Government
Affairs</font></font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font color="#0000FF"><font size=-1>Industrial Telecommunications</font></font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font color="#0000FF"><font size=-1>&nbsp; Association,
Inc. (ITA)</font></font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font color="#0000FF"><font size=-1>T:&nbsp; 703-528-5115</font></font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font color="#0000FF"><font size=-1>F:&nbsp; 703-524-1074</font></font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font color="#0000FF"><font size=-1>jdenton@ita-relay.com</font></font></font>
<br></span></blockquote>

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Noted-

Sean O'Hara wrote:

> I agree with Laura's sentiments regarding the FCC.
>
> Although I have often been driven to frustration by them, they are an
> extremely dedicated and very overworked group of professionals.  They also
> are always in a position where they are being pounded by multiple mutually
> exclusive and opposing viewpoints.  In particular, I have the utmost respect
> for Michael Wilhelm, who's credentials, capabilities and dedication have
> served to the benefit of Public Safety for years.
>
> Sean




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landmobilelawyer@aol.com wrote:

>  In a message dated 6/4/2003 1:02:29 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
> Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net writes:
>
>
>> >but the WTB team drafting this item are some of the best engineers and
>> >attorneys at the FCC and have always behaved as the professionals
>> >that they are.
>>
>>
>>
>> Do you really believe that?
>>
>
> Perhaps, instead of criticizing, you might go meet with the man.

You must have the wrong font on you PC.

Please show me where I criticized him?

I simply asked: "Do you really believe that?"



>
>
> I have been equally impressed with how Michael Wilhelm (presently in charge of
> drafting the item for the Wireless Bureau), whom I didn't really know well
> before this proceeding, really seems to understand the complex technical issues
> here.  When I had a couple of SMR operators who have significant experience with
> interference with him, I sat back and watched a terrific exchange of
> information.  Also, in the Wireless Bureau working on the item, is Tom Stanley,
> and engineer whom I have known and respected for many years.  A totally
> down-to-earth, open and helpful person, he's always had time for me or my staff
> to answer questions on a variety of topics over the years.  And, at OET, I've
> been a fan of Bruce Franca and Julius Knapp for many years.  I may disagree with
> decisions that get made in various proceedings by some of these people (and
> increasingly I do as I believe private wireless has been increasingly given the
> shaft over time), but I nevertheless respect them.

Do you work for Mullen also?

>
>
> More importantly, by highlighting unfortunate actions by a couple of people in
> the organization, you paint the entire organization with a broad brush and
> denigrate everyone.

"A couple of people?"  OIG has investigated more than  "A couple of people". I
have not painted with a "broad brush and denigrate everyone" if anyone thinks that
they are sadly mistaken. That's like saying everyone at Nextel is a crook, I have
quite a few associates at Nextel and think they are knowledgeable, bright and
honest.


> Your statement "Just as with any business there are going to be "Bad Apples",
> being  familiar with all prohibited practices that occur within the FCC is a
> task too big for FCC Legal Counsel , Acting Chiefs, Commissioners and even OIG,"
> gives people the unfortunate impression that there is rampant "prohibited
> practices" at the FCC, when in fact its just like any other company which
> employs several hundred people.

Where did I say  there were "rampant prohibited practices" at the FCC"??
Read what is in "Black & White" Consular.


> There are good people, bad people, hard working people, lazy people, bright
> people, not so bright people, people trying to get ahead, people putting in
> their time, people that work a ton of uncompensated overtime, people that watch
> the clock, people that take work home, and people that take home things to
> work.  That doesn't make the FCC different, it makes them like every other
> business of this size.
>

I Agree

>
> My feelings and impressions do not come from having worked at the FCC, and
> therefore maybe owing some duty of loyalty in anyway, but rather from dealing
> with these people on issues for 20 years.  I'd lay down my life for some of the
> people that I've worked with in Gettysburg, yet there's other FCC staff people
> that I hope retire very soon.  For example, when the FCC changed it channel
> frequency centers in the Broadcast Auxillary Service about 15 years ago, I had
> no use for the FCC people that told me two years after the change because law
> that my client couldn't apply for the new frequencies because the computer
> software to issue the licenses hadn't been re-written yet (and I only pick that
> example because it was so long ago).  However, this is the exception, not the
> rule.

 "I'd lay down my life for some of the people that I've worked with in
Gettysburg"-

You are in the wrong business-

>
>
> I recognize that this will in no way change your opinion (in fact, will probably
> have the opposite effect).

Which opinion is that?



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&nbsp;
<p>landmobilelawyer@aol.com wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;<font face="Arial"><font size=-1>In a message
dated 6/4/2003 1:02:29 AM Eastern Daylight Time, Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
writes:</font></font>
<br>&nbsp;
<blockquote TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px"><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>>but
the WTB team drafting this item are some of the best engineers and</font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>>attorneys at the FCC and have always
behaved as the professionals</font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>>that they are.</font></font>
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<p><font face="Arial"><font color="#3333FF"><font size=-1>Do you really
believe that?</font></font></font>
<br>&nbsp;</blockquote>
<font face="Arial"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>Perhaps, instead
of criticizing, you might go meet with the man.</font></font></font></blockquote>
You must have the wrong font on you PC.
<p>Please show me where I criticized him?
<p>I simply asked: "<font face="Arial"><font color="#3333FF"><font size=-1>Do
you really believe that?"</font></font></font>
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;
<p><font face="Arial"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>I have been equally
impressed with how Michael Wilhelm (presently in charge of drafting the
item for the Wireless Bureau), whom I didn't really know well before this
proceeding, really seems to understand the complex technical issues here.&nbsp;
When I had a couple of SMR operators who have significant experience with
interference with him, I sat back and watched a terrific exchange of information.&nbsp;
Also, in the Wireless Bureau working on the item, is Tom Stanley, and engineer
whom I have known and respected for many years.&nbsp; A totally down-to-earth,
open and helpful person, he's always had time for me or my staff to answer
questions on a variety of topics over the years.&nbsp; And, at OET, I've
been a fan of Bruce Franca and Julius Knapp for many years.&nbsp; I may
disagree with decisions that get made in various proceedings by some of
these people (and increasingly I do as I believe private wireless has been
increasingly given the shaft over time), but I nevertheless respect them.</font></font></font></blockquote>
Do you work for Mullen also?
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;
<p><font face="Arial"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>More importantly,
by highlighting unfortunate actions by a couple of people in the organization,
you paint the entire organization with a broad brush and denigrate everyone.</font></font></font></blockquote>
"A couple of people?"&nbsp; OIG has investigated more than&nbsp; "A couple
of people". I have not painted with a "<font face="Arial"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>broad
brush and denigrate everyone" if anyone thinks that they are sadly mistaken.
That's like saying everyone at Nextel is a crook, I have quite a few associates
at Nextel and think they are knowledgeable, bright and honest.</font></font></font>
<br>&nbsp;
<blockquote TYPE=CITE><font face="Arial"><font size=-1><font color="#000000">Your
statement "</font><font color="#3333FF">Just as with any business there
are going to be "Bad Apples", being&nbsp; familiar with all prohibited
practices that occur within the FCC is a task too big for FCC Legal Counsel
, Acting Chiefs, Commissioners and even OIG,"</font><font color="#000000">
gives people the unfortunate impression that there is rampant "prohibited
practices" at the FCC, when in fact its just like any other company which
employs several hundred people.</font></font></font></blockquote>

<p><br>Where did I say&nbsp;<font face="Arial"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>
there were "rampant prohibited practices" at the FCC"??</font></font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>Read what is
in "Black &amp; White" Consular.</font></font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1></font></font></font>&nbsp;
<blockquote TYPE=CITE><font face="Arial"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>There
are good people, bad people, hard working people, lazy people, bright people,
not so bright people, people trying to get ahead, people putting in their
time, people that work a ton of uncompensated overtime, people that watch
the clock, people that take work home, and people that take home things
to work.&nbsp; That doesn't make the FCC different, it makes them like
every other business of this size.</font></font></font>
<br>&nbsp;</blockquote>
I Agree
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;
<br><font face="Arial"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>My feelings
and impressions do not come from having worked at the FCC, and therefore
maybe owing some duty of loyalty in anyway, but rather from dealing with
these people on issues for 20 years.&nbsp; I'd lay down my life for some
of the people that I've worked with in Gettysburg, yet there's other FCC
staff people that I hope retire very soon.&nbsp; For example, when the
FCC changed it channel frequency centers in the Broadcast Auxillary Service
about 15 years ago, I had no use for the FCC people that told me two years
after the change because law that my client couldn't apply for the new
frequencies because the computer software to issue the licenses hadn't
been re-written yet (and I only pick that example because it was so long
ago).&nbsp; However, this is the exception, not the rule.</font></font></font></blockquote>
<font face="Arial"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>&nbsp;"I'd lay down
my life for some of the people that I've worked with in Gettysburg"-</font></font></font><font face="Arial"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1></font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>You are in the
wrong business-</font></font></font>
<blockquote TYPE=CITE><font face="Arial"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1></font></font></font>&nbsp;
<p><font face="Arial"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>I recognize that
this will in no way change your opinion (in fact, will probably have the
opposite effect).</font></font></font></blockquote>
Which opinion is that?
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>

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Date: Wed, 04 Jun 2003 14:30:08 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Cingular Makes Public Saftey Pitch-
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Cingular Makes Public Saftey Pitch-

Looks like Cingular wants some of the Public Safety money too.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cingular Prepares Severe Weather Emergency Plans

The upcoming hurricane season is forecasted to have above normal levels of
activity and Cingular Wireless is prepared. As wireless devices become a
significant communications tool in threatening situations, Cingular’s Regional
Network Operations Center (RNOC) is committed to monitoring weather situations and
ensuring that its network is fully capable and its network administrators are in
contact with emergency officials. Cingular’s network has withstood the wrath of
Hurricane Andrew and other storms that ravaged the state of Florida. (Source:
PRNewsWire)

===========================================================

Cingular Wireless is Prepared When Severe Weather Hits; Above-Normal Hurricane
Activity Expected This Year



LAKE MARY, Fla., June 3 /PRNewswire/ -- Is your wireless company prepared
when severe weather hits?  Top hurricane experts from the National Hurricane
Center (NHC) have predicted that the 2003 Atlantic hurricane season will
likely have above-normal levels of activity.  Cingular Wireless customers can
rest assured knowing that their company is ready for Mother Nature's
challenges this hurricane season.  The company's advanced network is designed
to handle severe weather, as well as natural/manmade disasters
"Wireless devices have become a critical communications tool for staying
in touch with friends, colleagues and loved ones, especially during emergency
situations," said Dan Norman, vice-president and general manager, Cingular
Wireless - North Florida.  "Not only are ordinary citizens able to keep in
touch, but State of Florida emergency responders use Cingular Wireless as a
communications backbone during severe weather."

"Cingular Wireless has provided outstanding emergency cellular service to
the Florida National Guard during emergency operations for many years. Their
service is most notable because they make wireless service ready and available
24 hours a day and 7 days a week," said Colonel Eddie Morton Deputy Chief of
Staff, Information Management.  "Commanders and units, anywhere in the state
with about four hours notice -- can conduct a coordinated pick up of critical
cellular communication assets from Cingular Wireless.  This allows us to meet
the emergency demand for cellular communications whenever and wherever it is
required in the state," he said.


To prepare for impending severe weather, Cingular Wireless monitors local
weather situations, and its network team remains in constant contact with
local city and emergency officials.  Cingular also takes steps to ensure that
communities and emergency crews impacted by hurricanes can depend on their
wireless devices to keep in touch.


NHC officials recently advised residents in Atlantic and Gulf Coast states
to be prepared for the upcoming hurricane season, which runs June 1 through
November 30.  The outlook calls for the potential of 11 to 13 tropical storms,
with six to nine becoming hurricanes, and two to four classified as major
hurricanes.

How does Cingular prepare its network for hurricane season?

*  Cingular's Regional Network Operations Center (RNOC) monitors and
maintains its wireless network 24 hours a day, seven days a week.  The
monitoring system allows Cingular to assess and handle any emergency
situation within minutes.

*  Towers and switching centers are designed and built to withstand
hurricane-force winds.

*  As electrical outages are prevalent during storms, Cingular's cell
sites are backed up by high-capacity batteries and  emergency
generators, ensuring a secure source for power if needed.

*  Cingular has Cellular on Wheels (known as "COWs"), which are self-
contained mobile cell sites that can be towed or driven into an area to
provide extra call capacity or to restore communications following a
disaster.

*  Smaller than a "COW" are "COLTs" -- or Cellular on Light Trucks, which
are vehicles that can be driven wherever a mobile cell site is needed
and include two masts for microwave antennas.

*  Rounding out the network menagerie is a "RAT," a backup Remote Antenna
Trailer provides back-up antenna service if a tower is out of service.

"Cingular Wireless has nearly 20 years of experience in handling severe
weather and our network has been tested in the past by the numerous hurricanes
that have hit Florida," Norman says.  "During Hurricane Andrew, our wireless
network remained on air and has continued to perform well during Florida's
other hurricanes and storms since.   And equally important, our employees are
prepared to help customers before, during and after these occurrences."

http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/06-03-2003/0001958657&EDATE=

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<b><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font size=-1>Cingular Makes
Public Saftey Pitch-</font></font></b><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font size=-1></font></font></b>
<p><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font size=-1>Looks like
Cingular wants some of the Public Safety money too.</font></font></b><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font size=-1></font></font></b>
<p><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font size=-1>------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</font></font></b>
<br><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font size=-1>Cingular Prepares
Severe Weather Emergency Plans</font></font></b><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font size=-1></font></font></b>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font size=-1>The upcoming hurricane
season is forecasted to have above normal levels of activity and Cingular
Wireless is prepared. As wireless devices become a significant communications
tool in threatening situations, Cingular’s Regional Network Operations
Center (RNOC) is committed to monitoring weather situations and ensuring
that its network is fully capable and its network administrators are in
contact with emergency officials. Cingular’s network has withstood the
wrath of Hurricane Andrew and other storms that ravaged the state of Florida.</font></font>
<font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font size=-1>(Source: PRNewsWire)</font></font>
<p>===========================================================
<p>Cingular Wireless is Prepared When Severe Weather Hits; Above-Normal
Hurricane
<br>Activity Expected This Year
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<p>LAKE MARY, Fla., June 3 /PRNewswire/ -- Is your wireless company prepared
<br>when severe weather hits?&nbsp; Top hurricane experts from the National
Hurricane
<br>Center (NHC) have predicted that the 2003 Atlantic hurricane season
will
<br>likely have above-normal levels of activity.&nbsp; Cingular Wireless
customers can
<br>rest assured knowing that their company is ready for Mother Nature's
<br>challenges this hurricane season.&nbsp; The company's advanced network
is designed
<br>to handle severe weather, as well as natural/manmade disasters
<br>"Wireless devices have become a critical communications tool for staying
<br>in touch with friends, colleagues and loved ones, especially during
emergency
<br>situations," said Dan Norman, vice-president and general manager, Cingular
<br>Wireless - North Florida.&nbsp; "Not only are ordinary citizens able
to keep in
<br>touch, but State of Florida emergency responders use Cingular Wireless
as a
<br>communications backbone during severe weather."
<p>"Cingular Wireless has provided outstanding emergency cellular service
to
<br>the Florida National Guard during emergency operations for many years.
Their
<br>service is most notable because they make wireless service ready and
available
<br>24 hours a day and 7 days a week," said Colonel Eddie Morton Deputy
Chief of
<br>Staff, Information Management.&nbsp; "Commanders and units, anywhere
in the state
<br>with about four hours notice -- can conduct a coordinated pick up of
critical
<br>cellular communication assets from Cingular Wireless.&nbsp; This allows
us to meet
<br>the emergency demand for cellular communications whenever and wherever
it is
<br>required in the state," he said.
<br>&nbsp;
<p>To prepare for impending severe weather, Cingular Wireless monitors
local
<br>weather situations, and its network team remains in constant contact
with
<br>local city and emergency officials.&nbsp; Cingular also takes steps
to ensure that
<br>communities and emergency crews impacted by hurricanes can depend on
their
<br>wireless devices to keep in touch.
<br>&nbsp;
<p>NHC officials recently advised residents in Atlantic and Gulf Coast
states
<br>to be prepared for the upcoming hurricane season, which runs June 1
through
<br>November 30.&nbsp; The outlook calls for the potential of 11 to 13
tropical storms,
<br>with six to nine becoming hurricanes, and two to four classified as
major
<br>hurricanes.
<p>How does Cingular prepare its network for hurricane season?
<p>*&nbsp; Cingular's Regional Network Operations Center (RNOC) monitors
and
<br>maintains its wireless network 24 hours a day, seven days a week.&nbsp;
The
<br>monitoring system allows Cingular to assess and handle any emergency
<br>situation within minutes.
<p>*&nbsp; Towers and switching centers are designed and built to withstand
<br>hurricane-force winds.
<p>*&nbsp; As electrical outages are prevalent during storms, Cingular's
cell
<br>sites are backed up by high-capacity batteries and&nbsp; emergency
<br>generators, ensuring a secure source for power if needed.
<p>*&nbsp; Cingular has Cellular on Wheels (known as "COWs"), which are
self-
<br>contained mobile cell sites that can be towed or driven into an area
to
<br>provide extra call capacity or to restore communications following
a
<br>disaster.
<p>*&nbsp; Smaller than a "COW" are "COLTs" -- or Cellular on Light Trucks,
which
<br>are vehicles that can be driven wherever a mobile cell site is needed
<br>and include two masts for microwave antennas.
<p>*&nbsp; Rounding out the network menagerie is a "RAT," a backup Remote
Antenna
<br>Trailer provides back-up antenna service if a tower is out of service.
<p>"Cingular Wireless has nearly 20 years of experience in handling severe
<br>weather and our network has been tested in the past by the numerous
hurricanes
<br>that have hit Florida," Norman says.&nbsp; "During Hurricane Andrew,
our wireless
<br>network remained on air and has continued to perform well during Florida's
<br>other hurricanes and storms since.&nbsp;&nbsp; And equally important,
our employees are
<br>prepared to help customers before, during and after these occurrences."
<p><A HREF="http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/06-03-2003/0001958657&EDATE=">http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&amp;STORY=/www/story/06-03-2003/0001958657&amp;EDATE=</A>
<br>

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Date: Wed, 04 Jun 2003 14:32:58 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Verizon Wireless may launch PTT in July
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Verizon Wireless may launch PTT in July
By Dan Meyer
June 04 13:34:00, 2003

The next phase in the push-to-talk wars is expected to begin in less than a month
as industry sources claim Verizon
Wireless will launch its PTT offering in most major markets during the first week
of July.

While the carrier has provided few public details of the service beyond a launch
date sometime this year, sources claim
several people inside Verizon Wireless have acknowledged the impending launch.

If Verizon Wireless does launch its PTT offering early next month, it would
coincide with the rollout of Nextel
Communications Inc.’s nationwide Direct Connect launch, which the carrier
initiated earlier this month and plans to have
complete by August.

Additional CDMA carriers, including Sprint PCS and Alltel Corp., have announced
plans to launch PTT services this year.

http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=13760





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Date: Wed, 04 Jun 2003 14:43:58 -0400
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Report No: 1514 Released:  06/04/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS
BUREAU SITE-BY-SITE ACTIONS.  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235106A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235106A1.txt> 

Report No: 1513 Released:  06/04/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS
BUREAU SITE-BY-SITE ACCEPTED FOR FILING.  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235105A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235105A1.txt> 

Report No: 1516 Released:  06/04/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS
BUREAU MARKET-BASED APPLICATIONS ACTIONS.  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235097A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235097A1.txt> 

Report No: 1518 Released:  06/04/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS
BUREAU ASSIGNMENT OF AUTHORIZATION AND TRANSFER OF CONTROL APPLICATIONS
ACTION.  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235120A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235120A1.txt> 

Report No: 1517 Released:  06/04/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS
BUREAU ASSIGNMENT OF AUTHORIZATION AND TRANSFER OF CONTROL APPLICATIONS
ACCEPTED FOR FILING.  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235119A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235119A1.txt> 

 REVISION OF PARTS 2 AND 15 OF THE COMMISSION'S RULES TO PERMIT
UNLICENSED NATIONAL INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE (U-NII) DEVICES IN THE 5
GHZ BAND.   Proposed amending Part 15 of our rules governing the
operation of unlicensed National Information Infrastructure devices,
including Radio Local Area Networks to make available an additional 255
megahertz of spectrum in the 5.47-5.725 GHz band. (Dkt No.  03-122).
Action by:  the Commission. Adopted:  05/15/2003 by NPRM. (FCC No.
03-110).  OET
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-110A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-110A2.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-110A3.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-110A4.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-110A5.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-110A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-110A2.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-110A3.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-110A4.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-110A5.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-110A1.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-110A2.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-110A3.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-110A4.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-110A5.txt> 


 NATIONAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY NETWORK, INC./FISHER WIRELESS SERVICES,
INC./HENRY RADIO, INC./AMERICAN AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION AND MOBILE RELAY
ASSOCIATES.   Modified the license for Private Land Mobile Radio Station
WPMJ456 by changing the station class code from FB8 to FB6. Action by:
Chief, Public Safety and Private Wireless Division, Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau. Adopted:  06/02/2003 by ORDER. (DA No.
03-1878).  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1878A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1878A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1878A1.txt> 
ADDENDA:  THE FOLLOWING ITEMS, RELEASED JUNE 3, 2003, DID NOT APPEAR IN
DIGEST NO. 105:



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From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
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Hi Marcelo,

just a few questions.

marcelo bagnulo wrote:
> Hi Ed,
> 
> Thanks for reading the ID.
> 
> A few comments below...
> 
> 
>>Route Optimization is supposed to be an optimization, the fall-back and
>>basic support for mobility is provided by tunneling through the HA. When
>>the HA is not available, IMO it does not make sense to continue route
>>optimization.
>>
> 
> 
> 
> When RO is being used, the communication flows directly between the MN
> and the CN without using the HA. However, because of the need to perform
> the RR procedure, the communication is susceptible not only to failures
> along the path that is actually used to carry packets between the CN and
> the MN but it is also susceptible to failures in the path between the MN
> and the HA, in the path between the HA and the CN, and in the HA. IMHO
> this is not a desirable feature, and i think that the solution would
> benefit if we can make it more robust, especially to failures not
> affecting the path that it is currently being used (this would only make
> it as robust as a normal internet communication). 
> 
> Why would you want to keep additional points of failure if you can avoid
> them? IMHO it is interesting to explore that possibility. 

It seems that the draft is about loss of Home Address,
that is, it is a loss of being able to prove identity.
There are already systems which allow alternative identities
(key based) to be established in the case that mobile nodes
require robustness against HoA unreachability.

I guess that these could be used to ensure that connectivity is
maintained without causing further security hassles.

Additionally, I would assume that HoA loss means that all
possible home agents on a network are unavailable.
In many cases, this function will be available from multiple routers
on a link (possibly with redundant connection to the Internet).
In the rare case that all of these routers are unreachable,
it may be valid to cause the MN to re-establish CN communications
after dynamically retrieveing a home address from the visited link.

I really don't think that there is a case for this today.
(If you can point me to some literature, it may help me to
understand your point)

Greg



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Wed Jun  4 19:50:10 2003
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From: "Youn-Hee Han" <yhhan@sait.samsung.co.kr>
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Subject: [mobile-ip] Announcement of a new DAD optimization draft
Date: Thu, 5 Jun 2003 08:47:43 +0900
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Dear mobile-ip WG members,

We have submitted a new individual draft that describes a possible
DAD optimization scheme for IPv6 MN"s seamless handover.

In the draft, we proposes to automatically allocate a globally unique
CoA for the use of MNs that want to be fast handovered. Each 
AR manages a 'CoA Pool' of which each address is in advance 
generated and tested for its uniqueness by the AR. 

Also, the AR acts as *Passive Proxy*  for the stored addresses 
in order not to affect the destination cache and neighbor cache of 
its neighbor and not to disturb the normal CoA configuration procedure
of the nodes who do not obey this draft. 

As soon as an MN, which obeys this draft, gains connectivity on 
a new link, it inquires one of CoAs stored by its AR. After receiving a reply
with the one, the MN uses it as its new CoA without the normal DAD.

This document has not yet reached the ID WWW site, but is available 
at the following URL:

http://myhome.personaldb.net/bluebibi/adad/draft-han-mobileip-adad-00.txt

We are looking forward to you feedback.

Regards,

Youn-Hee Han.



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New Jersey. Northern Portion. Morris/Sussex county

--- Evan Platt <eplatt@3wci.com> wrote:
> At 04:38 PM 06/03/2003, you wrote:
> >im about to give up on nextel! I can't direct
> connect
> >with anyone else unless they are 173 or 175. 1 more
> >month and I am tossing it in the trash. I see the
> >commercial on tv but no date!!
> 
> Ok... and you are located where?
> 
> Give me a location, I'll give you a date.
> 
> Evan 
> 
> 
> 
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>Cox also snatched the Verizon cell phone used by Parks and Recreation
Commissioner Thomas Bellegarde, who also uses a 
>Nextel two-way phone and a truck radio. "I guess we'll just to have to
communicate through the Nextels and (truck)
>radios," said Bellegarde.

Gee, his Nextel doesn't have phone capabilities? Lowell is not that big
of a city that the DPW's VHF system can't cover it mobile to mobile.

>Nearly half of the department's cell phones are used at the middle
school level by principals and assistant principals. >"There's a lot of
middle schools and they're large buildings," said Assistant Business
Manager Michael Cassidy. >"Electronic communication in those buildings
is a necessity." 

What's wrong with getting a batch of portable radios to use around the
campus? Get UHF ones that can talk on the PD's 482 freq. No monthly
charge, no busy signals. Oh, No personal phone calls on them either....


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Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:

>Oh No not Martha!
>I'm devastated- I will be throwing out my Martha bed sheets tonight!
>
>  
>
I'm predicting that Martha will prevail (after spending all her wealth 
defending herself in court). A hollow victory?

-rick



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Hello Ed,

>  
>
>>Route Optimization is supposed to be an optimization, the fall-back and
>>basic support for mobility is provided by tunneling through the HA. When
>>the HA is not available, IMO it does not make sense to continue route
>>optimization.
>>
>>    
>>
I don't believe this model.  If the home agent dies, and the mobile node and
the correspondent can still communicate, why stop?  What if they were on
exactly the same subnet?

Regards,
Charlie P.,




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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
Cc: <jzhang@elmic.com>, <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>,
        "'Odile Lapidus'" <odile@elmic.com>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] IKE question: How should HA know the 'if interface=tunnel interface...' 
Date: Wed, 4 Jun 2003 17:43:40 -0700
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Francis -

> => I haven't changed my mind: the real problem is the 
> spurious "per-interface SPD" requirement and its strange 
> (IMHO) interpretation.
> 
> => such implementations are not conformant... But the issue 
> is not a mobility issue, as Jin and me have discussed, 
> IPsec/IKE has the same issue in a dynamic environment, for 
> instance when one can't assume the incoming interface of all traffic.

I was thinking about this some more... and I have an idea:

When the MN does IKE with the HA for the purpose of securing Return
Routability, it uses its home address as the source address for the IKE
exchange. This causes the IKE exchange to use the MN-to-HA tunnel.

When the HA then receives the IKE proposal from the MN, it will have
been tunneled to the HA over the MN-to-HA tunnel. The HA can then detect
that the MN's IKE proposal was received on this tunnel interface, and
then the HA uses that information when creating the SAs associated with
this IKE exchange to create them in the per-interface SPD associated
with the MN-to-HA tunnel interface. So, the fact that the IKE is
tunneled over the MN-to-HA tunnel indicates to the HA that the SAs
created by that IKE exchange should be scoped to that tunnel interface.

Thanks.
- Ed Remmell
Elmic Systems USA, Inc.

Best of Show Winner, ESC 2003
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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Wed Jun  4 21:29:18 2003
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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "'Charlie Perkins'" <charliep@IPRG.nokia.com>
Cc: <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] I-D	ACTION:draft-bagnulo-mobileip-unreachable-hoa-00.txt
Date: Wed, 4 Jun 2003 18:25:07 -0700
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Charlie -

> I don't believe this model.  If the home agent dies, and the 
> mobile node and the correspondent can still communicate, why 
> stop?  What if they were on exactly the same subnet?

>From this draft:
"  The BCE lifetime can only be renewed 60 times, limiting to 3 hours
   the maximum time that an BCE entry can be valid without performing
   the RR procedure."

That is (IMHO) an awfully long time to allow the CN to continue to
refresh and reuse this binding in the absence of any positive
confirmation from the HA that this is actually a valid mobility binding.
The fact that the HoT/HoTI exchange is tunneled through the HA provides
some form of validation/authentication that the MN is actually who he is
claiming to be.

W/ regards to if the MN and the CN are on the same subnet, well if the
MN is at home then it should have already deregistered its mobility
bindings. If it is on a foreign link, then it can use one of its CoAs on
the foreign link (w/out using its home address) to directly communicate
with the CN (for short duration connections).

I kind of see what you are talking about, however. I guess it is a bad
thing for the HA or more specifically the network path to the MN's home
network to be a potential point-of-failure, especially when the MN can
be reached through the CoA. So, I guess my main objection to this is it
allows the binding to be prolonged too long (3 hours is a long time) in
the absence of confirmation to the CN that the MN's HA and home network
is still reachable.

Thanks.
- Ed

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Date: Wed, 04 Jun 2003 21:32:02 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Qualcomm Blazing Through The Lower 700 MHz Auction-
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Qualcomm Blazing Through The Lower 700 MHz Auction-

After 15 rounds of bidding, Qualcomm was top bidder in FCC's lower  700 MHz
auction as of the end of the day Mon. with 5 high bids with a  combined value of
nearly $38 million. The auction of 256 licenses in the lower 700  MHz C- and
D-block has generated ...

Published by: Communications Daily
Date: 06/03/2003

http://auctionbidding.fcc.gov/bidding/results.htm

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9 Summary</td>
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              <td width=3D"55%" class=3D"lys">Round</td>
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/td>
=09=09=09=20=20
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							<td width=3D"45%" class=3D"mys" align=3D"right"> $72,400</td>
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             		 <td width=3D"55%" class=3D"lys">Increase %</td>
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            		<td width=3D"45%" class=3D"mys" align=3D"right">     0%</td>
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				</tr>=20
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            <tr valign=3D"top">=20
              <td width=3D"55%" class=3D"lys">Standing High Bids</td>
=09=09=09=20=20
              <td width=3D"45%" class=3D"mys" align=3D"right">256</td>
=09=09=09=20=20
            </tr>
            <tr valign=3D"top">=20
              <td width=3D"55%" class=3D"lys">FCC Owned Licenses</td>
=09=09=09=20=20
              <td width=3D"45%" class=3D"mys" align=3D"right">0</td>
=09=09=09=20=20
            </tr>
            <tr valign=3D"top">=20
              <td width=3D"55%" class=3D"lys">New Bids Placed</td>
=09=09=09=20=20
              <td width=3D"45%" class=3D"mys" align=3D"right">18</td>
=09=09=09=20=20
            </tr>
=09=09=09
			<tr valign=3D"top">=20
              <td width=3D"55%" class=3D"lys">Proactive Waivers Placed</td>
=09=09=09=20=20
              <td width=3D"45%" class=3D"mys" align=3D"right">0</td>
=09=09=09=20=20
            </tr>
=09=09=09
=09=09=09
            <tr valign=3D"top">=20
              <td width=3D"55%" class=3D"lys"><a href=3D"results_eligiblebi=
dders.htm">Remaining Eligible Bidders</a></td>
=09=09=09=09
              <td width=3D"45%" class=3D"mys" align=3D"right">38</td>
=09=09=09=20=20
            </tr>
=09=09
=09=09=09
=09
                </table>
                <FORM NAME=3D"biddersummary" ACTION=3D"results_bidder.htm" =
METHOD=3DPOST onSubmit=3D"return _CF_checkbiddersummary(this)">=20
=09
	<table width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"3">
		<tr>=20
  			<td colspan=3D"2"  class=3D"lgb">Bidder Summaries</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>=20
  			<td width=3D"480" class=3D"lys"><SELECT NAME=3D"form_id" SIZE=3D"1"><O=
PTION VALUE=3D"20050">Acumen Technologies, Inc.<OPTION VALUE=3D"20051">Adam=
s Telcom, Inc.<OPTION VALUE=3D"20035">AGRI-VALLEY COMMUNICATION<OPTION VALU=
E=3D"20004">Aloha Partners II, L.P.<OPTION VALUE=3D"20026">American Samoa T=
elecommun<OPTION VALUE=3D"20030">Banks Broadcasting, Inc.<OPTION VALUE=3D"2=
0047">Bluegrass Cellular, Inc.<OPTION VALUE=3D"20023">BPS Telephone Company=
<OPTION VALUE=3D"20063">C&W Enterprises, Inc.<OPTION VALUE=3D"20012">Cable =
& Communications Co<OPTION VALUE=3D"20020">CAPITOL BROADCASTING COMP<OPTION=
 VALUE=3D"20060">Cavalier Group, LLC<OPTION VALUE=3D"20036">CC Consortium<O=
PTION VALUE=3D"20006">City of Ketchikan d.b.a.<OPTION VALUE=3D"20009">Colem=
an County Telecommun<OPTION VALUE=3D"20003">ComSouth Tellular, Inc.<OPTION =
VALUE=3D"20018">Corr Wireless Communicati<OPTION VALUE=3D"20019">Cross Tele=
phone Company<OPTION VALUE=3D"20007">D&E Investments, Inc.<OPTION VALUE=3D"=
20059">DataCom Wireless, L.L.C.<OPTION VALUE=3D"20055">David M. Gates<OPTIO=
N VALUE=3D"20049">Delta Media Corporation<OPTION VALUE=3D"20016">Farmers Te=
lephone Company<OPTION VALUE=3D"20008">Grand River Communication<OPTION VAL=
UE=3D"20005">Guadalupe Valley Communic<OPTION VALUE=3D"20046">HomeNet, Inc.=
<OPTION VALUE=3D"20040">Kennebec Telephone Compan<OPTION VALUE=3D"20064">KM=
 Communications, Inc.<OPTION VALUE=3D"20039">Lima Directional Paging C<OPTI=
ON VALUE=3D"20031">LIN Television Corporatio<OPTION VALUE=3D"20052">Lynch 3=
G Comminications C<OPTION VALUE=3D"20042">McBride Spectrum Partners<OPTION =
VALUE=3D"20025">MTCO Communications, Inc.<OPTION VALUE=3D"20022">Northeast =
Nebraska Teleph<OPTION VALUE=3D"20010">Peoples Telephone Coopera<OPTION VAL=
UE=3D"20017">Pioneer Telephone Coopera<OPTION VALUE=3D"20037">QUALCOMM Inco=
rporated<OPTION VALUE=3D"20067">RED LAKE BAND OF CHIPPEWA<OPTION VALUE=3D"2=
0032">Red River Rural Telephone<OPTION VALUE=3D"20057">Ronan Telephone Comp=
any<OPTION VALUE=3D"20034">RunHot, LLC<OPTION VALUE=3D"20011">S.E.I. Data, =
Inc.<OPTION VALUE=3D"20054">San Carlos Apache Telecom<OPTION VALUE=3D"20024=
">Southwest Texas Telephone<OPTION VALUE=3D"20014">Tektility Inc.<OPTION VA=
LUE=3D"20065">THE CHICKASAW NATION<OPTION VALUE=3D"20027">United Telephone<=
OPTION VALUE=3D"20029">Valley Telephone Cooperat<OPTION VALUE=3D"20013">Ven=
ture Technologies Grou<OPTION VALUE=3D"20062">Vermont Telephone Company<OPT=
ION VALUE=3D"20058">Viacel Corporation<OPTION VALUE=3D"20043">WCTA Wireless=
 Inc.<OPTION VALUE=3D"20015">Westelcom Network, Inc.<OPTION VALUE=3D"20044"=
>Whidbey Telephone Company<OPTION VALUE=3D"20045">Wireless Network Manageme=
<OPTION VALUE=3D"20021">XIT Telecommunication & T</SELECT></td>
			<td width=3D"120" class=3D"lys"><input type=3D"submit" name=3D"Button" v=
alue=3D"Go"></td>
		</tr>
	</table>
</FORM>



=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20
=09=09=09=09



<SCRIPT language=3D"JavaScript" >
function openFTPWindow(value){
	switch (value) {
		case "allbids" :
			 ftpwin=3Dopen ("http://auctionresults.fcc.gov/Auction_49/Results/ab/txt=
/","ftpWindow","directories=3D0,status=3D0,copyhistory=3D0,location=3D0,scr=
ollbars=3D1,resizable=3D1,width=3D600,height=3D500");
			break;
		case "highbids" :
			 ftpwin=3Dopen ("http://auctionresults.fcc.gov/Auction_49/Results/hb/txt=
/","ftpWindow","directories=3D0,status=3D0,copyhistory=3D0,location=3D0,scr=
ollbars=3D1,resizable=3D1,width=3D600,height=3D500");
			break;
		case "maxelig" :
			ftpwin=3Dopen ("http://auctionresults.fcc.gov/Auction_49/Results/me/txt/=
","ftpWindow","directories=3D0,status=3D0,copyhistory=3D0,location=3D0,scro=
llbars=3D1,resizable=3D1,width=3D600,height=3D500");
			break;
		case "withdrawals" :
			ftpwin=3Dopen ("http://auctionresults.fcc.gov/Auction_49/Results/wd/txt/=
","ftpWindow","directories=3D0,status=3D0,copyhistory=3D0,location=3D0,scro=
llbars=3D1,resizable=3D1,width=3D600,height=3D500");
			break;
		default :
			 ftpwin=3Dopen ("http://auctionresults.fcc.gov","ftpWindow","directories=
=3D0,status=3D0,copyhistory=3D0,location=3D0,scrollbars=3D1,resizable=3D1,w=
idth=3D600,height=3D500");
	}
	ftpwin.focus();

}
</script>

<table width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"3">
	<tr>=20
		<td width=3D"100%" class=3D"lgb">Downloads</td>
	</tr>
	<tr valign=3D"top">=20
		<td width=3D"100%" class=3D"lys"><a href=3D"#" onclick=3D"javascript:open=
FTPWindow('allbids');">All Bids</a></td>
	</tr>
	<tr valign=3D"top">=20
		<td width=3D"100%" class=3D"lys"><a href=3D"#" onclick=3D"javascript:open=
FTPWindow('highbids');">High Bids</a></td>
	</tr>
	<tr valign=3D"top">=20
		<td width=3D"100%" class=3D"lys"><a href=3D"#" onclick=3D"javascript:open=
FTPWindow('maxelig');">Maximum Eligibility</a></td>
	</tr>
	<tr valign=3D"top">=20
		<td width=3D"100%" class=3D"lys"><a href=3D"#" onclick=3D"javascript:open=
FTPWindow('withdrawals');">Withdrawals</a></td>
	</tr>
</table>

         </td>
=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20
		 <td width=3D"66%" align=3D"left" valign=3D"top" class=3D"lgb">=20
=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20
		       <table width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=
=3D"3">
                  <tr>=20
                    <td colspan=3D"4" class=3D"lg"><b>Top Bidders</b> (Sort=
ed by High Bids Value)</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr valign=3D"bottom">=20
                    <td colspan=3D"2" class=3D"dybs">Bidder</td>
                    <td class=3D"dybs" align=3D"center">Standing<br>High Bi=
ds</td>
                    <td class=3D"dybs" align=3D"center">High Bids<br>Value<=
/td>
                  </tr>
=20=20=20=09=09=09
=09=09=09=09=20=20
					<tr>
		              <td  class=3D"lys" align=3D"right" valign=3D"top">1</td>
		              <td class=3D"lys" align=3D"left" valign=3D"top"><a href=3D"=
results_bidder.htm?form_id=3D20037">QUALCOMM Incorporate</a></td>
		              <td class=3D"lys"  align=3D"right" valign=3D"top">5</td>
		              <td class=3D"lys" align=3D"right" valign=3D"top">$38,036,00=
0</td>=09=09=09=09=09
					 </tr>
=09=09=09=09=09
=09=09=09=09=20=20=20=20
=09=09=09=09=20=20
					<tr>
		              <td  class=3D"lys" align=3D"right" valign=3D"top">2</td>
		              <td class=3D"lys" align=3D"left" valign=3D"top"><a href=3D"=
results_bidder.htm?form_id=3D20004">Aloha Partners II, L</a></td>
		              <td class=3D"lys"  align=3D"right" valign=3D"top">83</td>
		              <td class=3D"lys" align=3D"right" valign=3D"top">$7,972,200=
</td>=09=09=09=09=09
					 </tr>
=09=09=09=09=09
=09=09=09=09=20=20=20=20
=09=09=09=09=20=20
					<tr>
		              <td  class=3D"lys" align=3D"right" valign=3D"top">3</td>
		              <td class=3D"lys" align=3D"left" valign=3D"top"><a href=3D"=
results_bidder.htm?form_id=3D20060">Cavalier Group, LLC</a></td>
		              <td class=3D"lys"  align=3D"right" valign=3D"top">42</td>
		              <td class=3D"lys" align=3D"right" valign=3D"top">$3,250,000=
</td>=09=09=09=09=09
					 </tr>
=09=09=09=09=09
=09=09=09=09=20=20=20=20
=09=09=09=09=20=20
					<tr>
		              <td  class=3D"lys" align=3D"right" valign=3D"top">4</td>
		              <td class=3D"lys" align=3D"left" valign=3D"top"><a href=3D"=
results_bidder.htm?form_id=3D20031">LIN Television Corpo</a></td>
		              <td class=3D"lys"  align=3D"right" valign=3D"top">13</td>
		              <td class=3D"lys" align=3D"right" valign=3D"top">$2,188,000=
</td>=09=09=09=09=09
					 </tr>
=09=09=09=09=09
=09=09=09=09=20=20=20=20
=09=09=09=09=20=20
					<tr>
		              <td  class=3D"lys" align=3D"right" valign=3D"top">5</td>
		              <td class=3D"lys" align=3D"left" valign=3D"top"><a href=3D"=
results_bidder.htm?form_id=3D20007">D&E Investments, Inc</a></td>
		              <td class=3D"lys"  align=3D"right" valign=3D"top">5</td>
		              <td class=3D"lys" align=3D"right" valign=3D"top">$828,000</=
td>=09=09=09=09=09
					 </tr>
=09=09=09=09=09
=09=09=09=09=20=20=20=20
	                  <tr>=20
	                    <td colspan=3D"4" class=3D"dyb" align=3D"left" valign=
=3D"top"><img src=3D"images/spacer.gif" width=3D"1" height=3D"1"></td>
	                  </tr>
=09=09=09=09=09
=09=09=09=09=20=20
					<tr>
		              <td  class=3D"lys" align=3D"right" valign=3D"top">6</td>
		              <td class=3D"lys" align=3D"left" valign=3D"top"><a href=3D"=
results_bidder.htm?form_id=3D20062">Vermont Telephone Co</a></td>
		              <td class=3D"lys"  align=3D"right" valign=3D"top">2</td>
		              <td class=3D"lys" align=3D"right" valign=3D"top">$770,000</=
td>=09=09=09=09=09
					 </tr>
=09=09=09=09=09
=09=09=09=09=20=20=20=20
=09=09=09=09=20=20
					<tr>
		              <td  class=3D"lys" align=3D"right" valign=3D"top">7</td>
		              <td class=3D"lys" align=3D"left" valign=3D"top"><a href=3D"=
results_bidder.htm?form_id=3D20044">Whidbey Telephone Co</a></td>
		              <td class=3D"lys"  align=3D"right" valign=3D"top">7</td>
		              <td class=3D"lys" align=3D"right" valign=3D"top">$768,000</=
td>=09=09=09=09=09
					 </tr>
=09=09=09=09=09
=09=09=09=09=20=20=20=20
=09=09=09=09=20=20
					<tr>
		              <td  class=3D"lys" align=3D"right" valign=3D"top">8</td>
		              <td class=3D"lys" align=3D"left" valign=3D"top"><a href=3D"=
results_bidder.htm?form_id=3D20030">Banks Broadcasting,</a></td>
		              <td class=3D"lys"  align=3D"right" valign=3D"top">4</td>
		              <td class=3D"lys" align=3D"right" valign=3D"top">$636,000</=
td>=09=09=09=09=09
					 </tr>
=09=09=09=09=09
=09=09=09=09=20=20=20=20
=09=09=09=09=20=20
					<tr>
		              <td  class=3D"lys" align=3D"right" valign=3D"top">9</td>
		              <td class=3D"lys" align=3D"left" valign=3D"top"><a href=3D"=
results_bidder.htm?form_id=3D20052">Lynch 3G Comminicati</a></td>
		              <td class=3D"lys"  align=3D"right" valign=3D"top">4</td>
		              <td class=3D"lys" align=3D"right" valign=3D"top">$620,000</=
td>=09=09=09=09=09
					 </tr>
=09=09=09=09=09
=09=09=09=09=20=20=20=20
=09=09=09=09=20=20
					<tr>
		              <td  class=3D"lys" align=3D"right" valign=3D"top">10</td>
		              <td class=3D"lys" align=3D"left" valign=3D"top"><a href=3D"=
results_bidder.htm?form_id=3D20039">Lima Directional Pag</a></td>
		              <td class=3D"lys"  align=3D"right" valign=3D"top">4</td>
		              <td class=3D"lys" align=3D"right" valign=3D"top">$565,000</=
td>=09=09=09=09=09
					 </tr>
=09=09=09=09=09
=09=09=09=09=20=20=20=20
	                  <tr>=20
	                    <td colspan=3D"4" class=3D"dyb" align=3D"left" valign=
=3D"top"><img src=3D"images/spacer.gif" width=3D"1" height=3D"1"></td>
	                  </tr>
=09=09=09=09=09
=09=09=09=09=20=20
               </table>
=09=09=09=20=20=20
                <table width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpa=
dding=3D"3">
                  <tr>=20
                    <td colspan=3D"4" class=3D"lg"><b>Top Bids</b> (Sorted =
by Bid Amount)
=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20
                    </td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>=20
                    <td colspan=3D"2" class=3D"dybs">License </td>
                    <td class=3D"dybs">Bidder</td>
                    <td class=3D"dybs" align=3D"center">Bid Amount</td>
                  </tr>
=09=09=09=09=20
=09=09=09=09=20=20
					<tr>
                      <td class=3D"lys" align=3D"right" valign=3D"top">1</t=
d>
					  <td nowrap class=3D"lys" align=3D"left" valign=3D"top"><a href=3D"ja=
vascript:openLicense(62254)">WZ-EAG703-D</a><br><span class=3D"gray">Southe=
ast</span></td>
					  <td class=3D"lys" align=3D"left" valign=3D"top"><a href=3D"results_b=
idder.htm?form_id=3D20037">QUALCOMM Incorporate</a></td>
                      <td class=3D"lys" valign=3D"top" align=3D"right">$9,4=
58,000</td>
					</tr>
=09=09=09=09=20=20=20=20
=09=09=09=09=20=20
					<tr>
                      <td class=3D"lys" align=3D"right" valign=3D"top">2</t=
d>
					  <td nowrap class=3D"lys" align=3D"left" valign=3D"top"><a href=3D"ja=
vascript:openLicense(62252)">WZ-EAG701-D</a><br><span class=3D"gray">Northe=
ast</span></td>
					  <td class=3D"lys" align=3D"left" valign=3D"top"><a href=3D"results_b=
idder.htm?form_id=3D20037">QUALCOMM Incorporate</a></td>
                      <td class=3D"lys" valign=3D"top" align=3D"right">$8,2=
46,000</td>
					</tr>
=09=09=09=09=20=20=20=20
=09=09=09=09=20=20
					<tr>
                      <td class=3D"lys" align=3D"right" valign=3D"top">3</t=
d>
					  <td nowrap class=3D"lys" align=3D"left" valign=3D"top"><a href=3D"ja=
vascript:openLicense(62256)">WZ-EAG705-D</a><br><span class=3D"gray">Centra=
l / Mountain</span></td>
					  <td class=3D"lys" align=3D"left" valign=3D"top"><a href=3D"results_b=
idder.htm?form_id=3D20037">QUALCOMM Incorporate</a></td>
                      <td class=3D"lys" valign=3D"top" align=3D"right">$7,8=
45,000</td>
					</tr>
=09=09=09=09=20=20=20=20
=09=09=09=09=20=20
					<tr>
                      <td class=3D"lys" align=3D"right" valign=3D"top">4</t=
d>
					  <td nowrap class=3D"lys" align=3D"left" valign=3D"top"><a href=3D"ja=
vascript:openLicense(62255)">WZ-EAG704-D</a><br><span class=3D"gray">Great =
Lakes</span></td>
					  <td class=3D"lys" align=3D"left" valign=3D"top"><a href=3D"results_b=
idder.htm?form_id=3D20037">QUALCOMM Incorporate</a></td>
                      <td class=3D"lys" valign=3D"top" align=3D"right">$6,6=
29,000</td>
					</tr>
=09=09=09=09=20=20=20=20
=09=09=09=09=20=20
					<tr>
                      <td class=3D"lys" align=3D"right" valign=3D"top">5</t=
d>
					  <td nowrap class=3D"lys" align=3D"left" valign=3D"top"><a href=3D"ja=
vascript:openLicense(62253)">WZ-EAG702-D</a><br><span class=3D"gray">Mid-At=
lantic</span></td>
					  <td class=3D"lys" align=3D"left" valign=3D"top"><a href=3D"results_b=
idder.htm?form_id=3D20037">QUALCOMM Incorporate</a></td>
                      <td class=3D"lys" valign=3D"top" align=3D"right">$5,8=
58,000</td>
					</tr>
=09=09=09=09=20=20=20=20
	                  <tr>=20
	                    <td colspan=3D"4" class=3D"dyb" align=3D"left" valign=
=3D"top"><img src=3D"images/spacer.gif" width=3D"1" height=3D"1"></td>
	                  </tr>
=09=09=09=09=09
=09=09=09=09=20=20
					<tr>
                      <td class=3D"lys" align=3D"right" valign=3D"top">6</t=
d>
					  <td nowrap class=3D"lys" align=3D"left" valign=3D"top"><a href=3D"ja=
vascript:openLicense(62002)">WZ-CMA034-C</a><br><span class=3D"gray">Roches=
ter, NY</span></td>
					  <td class=3D"lys" align=3D"left" valign=3D"top"><a href=3D"results_b=
idder.htm?form_id=3D20004">Aloha Partners II, L</a></td>
                      <td class=3D"lys" valign=3D"top" align=3D"right">$862=
,000</td>
					</tr>
=09=09=09=09=20=20=20=20
=09=09=09=09=20=20
					<tr>
                      <td class=3D"lys" align=3D"right" valign=3D"top">7</t=
d>
					  <td nowrap class=3D"lys" align=3D"left" valign=3D"top"><a href=3D"ja=
vascript:openLicense(62003)">WZ-CMA044-C</a><br><span class=3D"gray">Albany=
-Schenectady-T</span></td>
					  <td class=3D"lys" align=3D"left" valign=3D"top"><a href=3D"results_b=
idder.htm?form_id=3D20062">Vermont Telephone Co</a></td>
                      <td class=3D"lys" valign=3D"top" align=3D"right">$713=
,000</td>
					</tr>
=09=09=09=09=20=20=20=20
=09=09=09=09=20=20
					<tr>
                      <td class=3D"lys" align=3D"right" valign=3D"top">8</t=
d>
					  <td nowrap class=3D"lys" align=3D"left" valign=3D"top"><a href=3D"ja=
vascript:openLicense(62001)">WZ-CMA025-C</a><br><span class=3D"gray">Buffal=
o, NY</span></td>
					  <td class=3D"lys" align=3D"left" valign=3D"top"><a href=3D"results_b=
idder.htm?form_id=3D20060">Cavalier Group, LLC</a></td>
                      <td class=3D"lys" valign=3D"top" align=3D"right">$639=
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                      <td class=3D"lys" align=3D"right" valign=3D"top">9</t=
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=09=09=09=09=20=20
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	                  </tr>
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                    <td class=3D"dys" align=3D"left" valign=3D"top">&nbsp;<=
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</div>
</body>
</html>
--------------39B136F1447D13361BAD57E1--



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Date: Wed, 04 Jun 2003 21:49:47 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Motorola On 150-174 MHz, 421-512 MHz and 700 MHz bands
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May 30, 2003

VIA ELECTRONIC FILING
Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary
Federal Communications Commission
445 12th Street, S.W.
Washington, D.C. 20554
Re: WT Docket No. 96-86
WT Docket No. 99-87

Dear Ms. Dortch:

On May 29, 2003, Stu Overby and Bruce Oberlies of Motorola, Inc., met
with Julius Knapp, Rashmi Doshi, Dave Means and William Hurst of the Office of
Engineering and Technology as well as Herb Zeiler of the Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau to discuss the technical standards applicable to public
safety and private wireless licensees operating in the 150-174 MHz, 421-512 MHz
and 700 MHz bands that are the subject of the two proceedings referenced above.
Motorola sought staff clarification of some of the provisions contained in the
Second Report and Order in WT Docket No. 99-87.1 Motorola also discussed its
positions expressed in its recently filed petition for reconsideration in WT
Docket
No. 96-86.2

1 Implementation of Sections 309(j) and 337 of the Communications Act of
1934 as Amended, WT Docket No. 99-87, Promotion of Spectrum Efficient
Technologies on Certain Part 90 Frequencies, RM-9332, Second Report and Order
and Second Further Notice of Proposed Rule Making, FCC 03-34 (rel. Feb. 25,
2003)

2 Motorola Petition for Reconsideration, WT Docket No. 96-98 (filed Jan. 13,
2003). Pursuant to Section 1.1206(b)(2) of the Commission’s rules, 47 C.F.R.
§1.1206(b)(2), one copy of this letter is being filed electronically for inclusion
in the
public record for both of these proceedings. If you have any questions regarding
this filing, please contact me at the above number.

Sincerely,

/S/ Michael A. Lewis
Michael A. Lewis
Engineering Consultant
Wiley Rein & Fielding
Counsel for Motorola, Inc.

cc (by electronic mail):
Julius Knapp
Rashmi Doshi
Dave Means
William Hurst
Herb Zeiler

http://svartifoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514150735




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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Wed Jun  4 22:11:55 2003
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Hello Ed,

Three hours is no problem at all for preconfigured or
"other-"configured security associations between the
mobile node and correspondent node, which will be
used whether or not it's in the base specification.
I really think it was a terribly bad decision based on
impossible logic to have deleted this from the base
specification.  Then the only reason to place this
additional restriction is in case someone is on a
vendetta against alternative configuration of security
associations between correspondent nodes and
mobile nodes.

Regards,
Charlie P.


Ed Remmell wrote:

>Charlie -
>
>  
>
>>I don't believe this model.  If the home agent dies, and the 
>>mobile node and the correspondent can still communicate, why 
>>stop?  What if they were on exactly the same subnet?
>>    
>>
>
>>From this draft:
>"  The BCE lifetime can only be renewed 60 times, limiting to 3 hours
>   the maximum time that an BCE entry can be valid without performing
>   the RR procedure."
>
>That is (IMHO) an awfully long time to allow the CN to continue to
>refresh and reuse this binding in the absence of any positive
>confirmation from the HA that this is actually a valid mobility binding.
>The fact that the HoT/HoTI exchange is tunneled through the HA provides
>some form of validation/authentication that the MN is actually who he is
>claiming to be.
>
>W/ regards to if the MN and the CN are on the same subnet, well if the
>MN is at home then it should have already deregistered its mobility
>bindings. If it is on a foreign link, then it can use one of its CoAs on
>the foreign link (w/out using its home address) to directly communicate
>with the CN (for short duration connections).
>
>I kind of see what you are talking about, however. I guess it is a bad
>thing for the HA or more specifically the network path to the MN's home
>network to be a potential point-of-failure, especially when the MN can
>be reached through the CoA. So, I guess my main objection to this is it
>allows the binding to be prolonged too long (3 hours is a long time) in
>the absence of confirmation to the CN that the MN's HA and home network
>is still reachable.
>
>Thanks.
>- Ed
>
>---
>Outgoing mail is certified Virus Free.
>Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com).
>Version: 6.0.486 / Virus Database: 284 - Release Date: 5/29/2003
> 
>
>  
>




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Date: Wed, 4 Jun 2003 22:44:13 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Coast to Coast NEXTEL Direct Connect Tonight
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c2 from west central fl
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "blsisneroz" <bsisneroz@ecopy.com>
To: <NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Tuesday, June 03, 2003 7:18 PM
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Coast to Coast NEXTEL Direct Connect Tonight


> --- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Evan Platt <eplatt@3...> wrote:
> > At 05:25 AM 06/02/2003, you wrote:
> > >Please do...it would be interesting to see results as schedules
> > >didn't mesh yesterday and I wasn't able to coordinate what I had
> > >planned.
> >
> > I'm still waiting to talk to anyone outside California.. So far
> all tests
> > have failed. 116*7702*5. Anyone in Florida or east coast, ring me
> up! :)
> >
> > Evan
>
>
> I tried to reach you from New Hampshire, but it gave me a C2 error??
>
>
>
>
>
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
>
>



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Date: Wed, 04 Jun 2003 22:44:56 -0400
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Ok you convinced me I will keep the sheets, but the ginger leaves must go.

Rick Parrish wrote:

> Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:
>
> >Oh No not Martha!
> >I'm devastated- I will be throwing out my Martha bed sheets tonight!
> >
> >
> >
> I'm predicting that Martha will prevail (after spending all her wealth
> defending herself in court). A hollow victory?
>
> -rick
>
>
>
>
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/

--
    "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL"
  Note The New address
Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1

  "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS"
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Date: Wed, 04 Jun 2003 22:31:29 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Wi-Fi Could Get Boost From FCC
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Wi-Fi Could Get Boost From FCC
BY MARK ROCKWELL
JUNE 4, 2003

ATLANTA-Wireline carriers anxiously awaiting the FCC to issue the formal order
concerning unbundled network elements need not worry too much about the
contents, says at least one FCC commissioner. Wi-Fi makers may get an
inadvertent boost from it, say some industry watchers.

FCC Commissioner Kevin Martin told attendees at a Telecommunications Industry
Association event at Supercomm here that wireline carriers should expect 'no
significant variations' in the order-which should be released 'imminently.' TIA
holds its convention in conjunction with United States Telecom Association's
annual Supercomm trade show.

The FCC voted on the unbundling order in February, but didn't issue a formal
decision on it at the time. The vote dealt with how wireline carriers had to open
their network facilities to competitive carriers-including the extent to which
states
had a right to set wholesale rates for carriers operating within them.

Wireless carriers and wireless equipment makers are watching the developments
with some anxiety because the network element decision could affect the
implementation of some wireless Internet access networks and services operating
in unlicensed bands. Rural carriers, one of the primary markets for such systems,
may have a less expensive alternative to fiber to the home if they use rural Wi-Fi

systems, say some Wi-Fi system makers attending the trade show.

http://www.wirelessweek.com/index.asp?layout=newsat2direct&starting=2&pubdate=06/04/03




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Date: Wed, 04 Jun 2003 22:26:47 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Cox takes cell phones from 64 city workers
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It is unfortunate that small departments only receive free upfront guidance from
those who are looking for a source of "RR" (Reoccurring Revenue). I'm sure a
consultant could quickly come up with a solution. Given that they are whining over
cell phone costs a consultant is most likely out of the picture. I'm sure with the
proper configuration UHF would work fine. The interconnect portion of his Nextel
could be locked out. Just another story to add to the library.


"Smith, William E. (US-BKTN-Telecom)" wrote:
> 
> >Cox also snatched the Verizon cell phone used by Parks and Recreation
> Commissioner Thomas Bellegarde, who also uses a
> >Nextel two-way phone and a truck radio. "I guess we'll just to have to
> communicate through the Nextels and (truck)
> >radios," said Bellegarde.
> 
> Gee, his Nextel doesn't have phone capabilities? Lowell is not that big
> of a city that the DPW's VHF system can't cover it mobile to mobile.
> 
> >Nearly half of the department's cell phones are used at the middle
> school level by principals and assistant principals. >"There's a lot of
> middle schools and they're large buildings," said Assistant Business
> Manager Michael Cassidy. >"Electronic communication in those buildings
> is a necessity."
> 
> What's wrong with getting a batch of portable radios to use around the
> campus? Get UHF ones that can talk on the PD's 482 freq. No monthly
> charge, no busy signals. Oh, No personal phone calls on them either....



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Date: Wed, 04 Jun 2003 22:22:13 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] "Amateur Radio Emergency Communications Consistency Act"]
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Hi, below is a copy of the letter that I sent to my U.S. Representative . We
need more hams to get busy and contact their elected Representatives if we
want this bill to pass.

If you like this letter, you may copy it and/or change it to fit your
specifics and send it to your U.S. Representative.  To find your U.S.
Congressman, go to: http://www.house.gov/.


73s de Jorge, K4KB

====================================

Dear Mr. (your U.S. Representative):

This is to request your support for the "Amateur Radio Emergency
Communications Consistency Act", which  aims to ease our antenna
restrictions from private Homeowners Associations' Covenants and
Restrictions, CC&Rs, regarding the placement of amateur radio antennas. It
has been re-introduced this year, again by Rep. STEVE ISRAEL(D-NY).

Designated as HR 1478, this bill would require private land-use regulators,
like homeowners' associations, to "reasonably accommodate" amateur radio
antennas, in line with the PRB-1 limited federal preemption. Wording if this
bill is identical to when it was introduced last year: "For purposes of the
Federal Communication's Commission's regulation relating to station antenna
structures in the Amateur Radio Service (47 CFR 97.15), any private land use
rules applicable to such structures shall be treated as a state or local
regulation and shall be subject to the same requirements and limitations as
a state or local regulation".

Amateur Radio operators, are licensed by the Federal Communications
Commission. Many of us provide Emergency Communications in case of disasters
or National Emergency, when conventional communications are unable to handle
the radio traffic, i.e.: the 9/11 tragedy in which thousands of amateur
radio operators in New York, Washington, DC and nationwide, picked-up the
slack and provided a reliable communications outlet when Public Service and
Commercial systems were overloaded or non-existent.

I am a member of the Amateur Radio Emergency Service in my County, we have a
ham radio station set up at the County EMA. In addition another ham radio
station has been set up at the National Weather Service.

Emergency Communications are also provided. by Amateur Radio operators, to
agencies such as the American Red Cross, the Salvation Army, and we also
provide support for, FEMA and the National Hurricane Service, when
requested.

Please support this bill so we may be able to obtain "reasonable
accommodation" in the placement of our antennas, so we may continue to
provide this FREE and VOLUNTEER SERVICE to Georgia and our Nation.

Respectfully yours,

Jorge Mestre

FCC License Call Sign, K4KB
Douglasville, GA 30134



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Date: Wed, 04 Jun 2003 22:58:05 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel-1 Roundtable-
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Nextel-1 Roundtable-

Sorry for the late notification people the Nextel-1 roundtable has been moved from
8:30 am to 9:00 am tomorrow to accommodate Motorola's Engineers schedule. A
Continental breakfast will be severed so get there early. Again, this is a
hard-core iDEN event not for the politically correct.

Marcel


http://www.supercomm2003.com/indexa.cfm

--
    "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL"
  Note The New address
Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1

  "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS"
Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2

  "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP"
     The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security.
Subscribe to WFHSG:  http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG





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Date: Wed, 04 Jun 2003 23:18:46 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] University of San Diego Extends Higher Education Across Campus Airwaves 
 With 3Com Wireless Network
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The University of San Diego has created a wireless LAN across its
180-acre campus using equipment and network management software
from 3Com. The company said the WLAN provides Internet and
on-campus access in 30 buildings for the school's 6,000 students and
850 faculty and staff.

=================================================================================
University of San Diego Extends Higher Education Across Campus Airwaves With 3Com
Wireless Network

Business Editors/Education Writers/High-Tech Writers

SANTA CLARA, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--June 4, 2003--

Students, Faculty and Administrative Staff Gain Near Ubiquitous Access to Internet
and University's Online Resources

At University of San Diego (USD), the pursuit of academic excellence extends to
the technology used to support its 30 programs of study. That's why when USD
learned it could increase Internet and network access across its scenic 180-acre
campus via a wireless network from 3Com Corporation (Nasdaq: COMS), its decision
was academic.


Today, using 25 3Com(R) 11 Mbps Wireless LAN Access Points linked to 300 3Com
switches in 30 buildings and a 3Com network management solution, USD provides
wireless access to 6,000 students and 850 faculty and staff.

"Our 3Com wireless network greatly enriches the educational experience at USD by
stretching the learning environment across our entire campus," said Tina Wing,
network technician, USD. "The high-value wireless network is practical, easy to
maintain, and, with 3Com's management solution, provides an exceptional low total
cost of ownership."


Affixed to walls and ceilings in classrooms, administrative buildings and soon to
be installed in the campuses two libraries, the access points are dramatically
improving users' productivity. Students, faculty and administrators can now access
the Internet, check email or search online university resources from virtually any
location throughout USD's lush, ocean-side campus, including the campus coffee
house, cafeteria and courtyard. Students, for example, enjoy anywhere, anytime
access to USD's Copley Library, including its major bibliographic and information
databases from academic and public libraries worldwide.

Head-of-the-Class Functionality

USD "went wireless" to support the changing communications requirements, demands
and opportunities presented in today's educational environment, where students and
faculty are as likely to tote a laptop as a spiral-bound notebook. Recognizing the
cost advantages of extending campus-wide connectivity via a wireless LAN compared
to wired systems, the university chose 3Com Access Points over Apple's AirPort
system because of their proven performance as well as the ability of each access
point to support 256 simultaneous users.


Faculty in the School of Business Administration were the first to deploy 3Com
Access Points throughout their building. The university is budgeting to provide
wireless service to every building on campus. The 3Com 11Mbps Wireless LAN Access
Point 8000s extend wireless coverage up to 1,000 feet and deliver wireless
Ethernet links to 3Com SuperStack(R) 3 Switch 4400 switches stationed across the
campus. The Switch 4400s connect to USD's core network and support 15 departmental
virtual LANs (VLANs), simplifying the university's network administration.


3Com's Network Supervisor management application enables IT staff to easily map
and monitor the entire network, allowing them to view network events and isolate
network troubles.


"Our 3Com wireless solution is significantly enhancing the productivity of
University of San Diego students," said Wing. "Using 3Com systems, our students,
professors and staff have immediate access to the academic resources they need,
making our campus a cohesive community where learning can take place anywhere at
any time."

About 3Com

3Com is a tier-one provider of innovative, practical and high-value voice and data
networking products, services and solutions for enterprises of all sizes and
public sector organizations. For further information, please visit www.3com.com,
or the press site www.3com.com/pressbox.

http://www.businesswire.com/cgi-bin/cb_headline.cgi?&story_file=bw.060403/231555302&directory=/google&header_file=header.htm&footer_file=



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Date: Wed, 04 Jun 2003 23:37:53 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Powerwave Technologies Presenting at The CIBC Technology Summit
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June 04, 2003 06:42 PM US Eastern Timezone

Powerwave Technologies Presenting at The CIBC Technology Summit

    CIBC World Markets Technology Summit

SANTA ANA, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--June 4, 2003--Powerwave Technologies Inc.
(Nasdaq:PWAV) today announced that on Monday, June 9, 2003, Powerwave will be
participating in a panel discussion for the investment community at the CIBC World
Markets Technology Summit in New York at the Intercontinental The Barclay Hotel.
The panel discussion is titled "Wireless Infrastructure: Is the Worst Behind Us?"
Other participants include LCC International, Remec, & Stratex Networks.

Interested investors may listen to the discussion via a simultaneous webcast at
www.powerwave.com/investor.asp. This presentation is scheduled to start at 1:30
p.m. Eastern Time on Monday, June 9, 2003.

About Powerwave Technologies

Powerwave Technologies Inc., a TL 9000 and ISO 9001 quality certified company, is
a leading supplier of high performance RF power amplifiers for use in wireless
communications networks. Powerwave designs, manufactures and markets both single
carrier and multi-carrier RF power amplifiers for use in cellular, PCS and 3G base
stations throughout the world.

Corporate headquarters are located at 1801 E. St. Andrew Place, Santa Ana, Calif.
92705, Telephone 714/466-1000. For more information on Powerwave's high
performance ultra-linear RF power amplifiers and amplifier systems, call
888/PWR-WAVE (797-9283) or visit the company's Web site at www.powerwave.com.

http://home.businesswire.com/portal/site/home/index.jsp?epi-content=GENERIC&newsId=20030604005739&headlineSearchConfigBO=1054638000000%201054809231000%20%20groupByDate%20%201%209999%20190818000000%20Multi-Tech%2BSystems%20%20%20false%20false%20&newsLang=en&beanID=2133606841&viewID=news_view






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Date: Wed, 04 Jun 2003 23:41:35 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] UWBST 2003 CALL FOR PAPERS-IEEE Conference on Ultra Wideband Systems and 
 Technologies
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UWBST 2003 CALL FOR PAPERS-IEEE Conference on Ultra Wideband Systems and
Technologies

Hyatt Regency Reston, Reston, Virginia
16-19 November 2003
www.uwbst2003.com

The 2003 IEEE Conference on Ultra Wideband Systems and Technologies (UWBST’03)
will be held at
the Hyatt Regency Reston in Reston, Virginia. The objective of UWBST’03 is to
bring together scientific
researchers, engineers, students, technical managers and others from both industry
and government to
present and discuss papers relating to the latest developments in UWB theory and
applications.
UWBST’03 will include regular sessions on the topics listed below.


All papers will be submitted as a FULL (5 pages, two-column IEEE format) paper and
subject to review.
The closing deadline for receipt of paper submissions will be strictly adhered to
by the Technical Program
Committee. Submission of a paper to UWBST’03 implies that at least one of the
authors will be
registered and attending the symposium upon acceptance of the paper. All accepted
papers will be
published in the Proceedings of UWBST’03. For information regarding submission of
papers, please
visit the UWBST’03 web site at www.uwbst2003.com. Selected papers will be
considered for publication
in a special issue of the IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.
Contributions of original work in UWB and related fields are solicited in, but not
restricted to:
• UWB Antennas - Theory and Modeling
• UWB Devices
• UWB Channel Modeling, Propagation and Measurements
• UWB Communications Systems - Theory and Applications
• UWB Frequency Management
• UWB Geolocation & Localization - Theory and Applications
• UWB Radar - Theory and Applications
• UWB Signal Processing Hardware and Techniques
Papers with a student as the primary author will be considered for the UWBST’03
Student Recognition
Prize.

Submission of 5 page full paper: 1 August 2003
Notification of acceptance: 1 September 2003
Final electronic paper version due: 22 September 2003


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Date: Thu, 05 Jun 2003 00:10:33 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Anybody at V-Tech for the SDR Workshop?
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This looks like one of the best Symposium's of the year featuring all the hot
topics.

- SDR
- Power Control on the reverse link
- MIMO
- Comparative Study of Radio Channel Propagation Characteristics for 3G/4G.
- UWB
- Using Power Control to Improve Repeater Operation
=================================================================
SDR Workshop -

Symposium Highlights

On June 4-6, 2003, MPRG will host our Thirteenth Annual Symposium on Wireless
Personal Communications. Researchers and business leaders from around the world
will gather on the Virginia Tech campus to share their latest research, theories,
and techniques in wireless communications.


A major highlight of this year’s symposium, and a very valuable addition to the
program schedule, is a joint workshop sponsored by MPRG and the Software Defined
Radio (SDR) Forum. On Wednesday, June 4, MPRG and the SDR Forum will conduct a
workshop on advances in smart antennas for software radios. The workshop will kick
off Wednesday morning with a tutorial “Smart Antennas for Wireless Networks.” This
tutorial focuses on the fundamentals as well as the application of space-time
processing to 3G and 4G systems. Topics to be covered in this tutorial include: a
review of space-time signal processing techniques (adaptive beamforming and
multiple-input-multiple-output strategies) and their performance benefits; the
integration of space-time processing techniques into 3G and 4G wireless networks,
as well as implementation issues from a software radio perspective; and the
ramifications of smart antenna deployment to wireless networks. The Wednesday
afternoon technical session will feature keynote addresses by leading researchers
in the field, and a general session that will focus specifically on the latest
research trends in software radios, and the implementation of smart antennas into
software radios. The Thursday morning technical sessions will continue the focus
on research in smart antennas.


Handout material from the tutorial and a bound copy of papers presented during the
afternoon session will be available. Refreshment breaks will be provided for
Wednesday’s activities. Lunch will not be provided. However, attendees are
encouraged to dine at the conference center or visit one of the many cafes or
restaurants within walking distance of the center.


This workshop is a valuable addition to our program schedule and MPRG is extremely
grateful to the SDR Forum for their support in this collaborative effort. To learn
more about the SDR Forum including their mission, general meetings, and
membership, please visit their website at www.sdrforum.org.


Wednesday evening will be a time of relaxing and socializing with colleagues and
friends during the gourmet reception. Thursday morning will kick off the technical
presentations and poster sessions which will conclude early on Friday afternoon.
These presentations will feature technical papers presented in the areas of
multi-antenna systems and measurements, wireless networks, and physical layer
design. An expanded poster session including academic and industrial presentations
will allow one-on-one technical discussions of recent advances in the field of
wireless.


Following the technical sessions on Friday, the tutorial “Ultra Wideband
Communication Systems” will be presented. Ultra-wideband has recently gained a lot
of attention as a technique for high-data rate communications. This tutorial will
present the fundamentals of UWB communication systems. Included in the tutorial
will be the propagation characteristics of UWB, antennas for UWB transmission, the
impact of antenna design on system architecture, receiver design, the modulation
formats used, multiple access techniques, simulation of UWB systems, and the
impact of recent FCC rulings. Current players in UWB and the developing 802.14 PAN
standard will be briefly discussed.


As always, we look forward to the symposium party on Thursday evening. After the
conclusion of the technical sessions on Friday, MPRG will host an informal
laboratory Open House from 2:00-4:00 PM. So make plans to stay and tour the MPRG
labs and visit with the faculty, staff, and students. Our students will be looking
forward to sharing their research with you, and the faculty and staff will be
delighted to meet each of you personally.


Make your reservations early to be a part of this year’s symposium. We look
forward to hosting you at Virginia Tech this June!


2003 Wireless Personal Communications Symposium
PROGRAM SCHEDULE
Wednesday, June 4, 2003

7:00 AM - 2:00 PM Registration

8:00 AM - 12:00 PM SDR Forum/MPRG Workshop
Tutorial - “Smart Antennas for Wireless Networks”

9:00 AM – 12:00 PM MPRG Industrial Affiliate Board Meeting
(Closed session to board members. By invitation only)

1:00 PM - 4:00 PM SDR Forum/MPRG Workshop
General Session

6:00-9:00 PM Reception

Thursday, June 5, 2003

7:00-8:00 AM Breakfast Buffet in Commonwealth Dining Room
7:00-9:00 AM Registration

8:30 AM Introduction and Welcome: Donaldson Brown Auditorium
Dr. William H. Tranter, Director, MPRG

SESSION I – MULTI-ANTENNA SYSTEMS AND MEASUREMENTS
Session Chair: Dr. R. Michael Buehrer

8:40-9:00 AM Generalized Design Criteria for Space-Time Codes
Majid Fozunbal, Steven W. McLaughlin, and Ronald W. Schafer, USA

9:00-9:20 AM Performance Analysis for Indoor Wireless Systems Employing
Directional
Antennas Using a Ricean Fading Model
Alex Wong, Michael Neve, and Kevin Sowerby, NEW ZEALAND

9:20-9:40 AM MIMO Radio Channel Parameter Estimation Using the Initialization and
Search Improved SAGE (ISIS) Algorithm
Andreas Stucki, Patrik Jourdan, Bernard H. Fleury, Xuefeng Yin, and Klaus
G.Rohbrandt, SWITZERLAND

9:40-10:00 AM Soft-Input Soft-Output Tree-Search Equalization for MIMO Fading ISI
Channels
Xinde Hu and Heung-no Lee, USA

10:00-11:00 AM Refreshment Break/Poster Session/Exhibits

11:00-11:20 AM An Adaptive Multiple-In-Single-Out (MISO) Diversity Front End for a

CDMA Handset Receiver
Yingxue Li and Haim Harel, USA

11:20-11:40 AM A Closed-Form Power-Law Model Combining One or More Exponent-
Value Segments
Earl McCune, USA

11:40-12:00 Measurement of UWB Signal Interactions with the Human Body
Thad B. Welch and Randall L. Musselman, USA

12:00 -1:15 PM Lunch in Commonwealth Dining Room
Speaker: Mr. Tim Talty, General Motors Corporation

SESSION II – WIRELESS NETWORKS
Session Chair: Dr. Brian Woerner

1:30-1:50 PM ROP: A Network Model for Heterogeneous Sensor Network
Yong Ma, Siddharth Dalal, Majd Alwan, and James Aylor, USA

1:50-2:10 PM Performance of the IEEE 802.11a/b WLAN Standards for Fast-Moving
Network Platforms
Jack Burbank, USA

2:10-2:30 PM Wireless Ad-Hoc Network for Trades Tracking
Daniel Starin, USA

2:30-2:50 PM Cross-Layer Protocols Optimized for Real-Time Multimedia Services in
Energy-Constrained Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
William S. Hortos, USA

2:50-3:30 PM Refreshment Break/Poster Session/Exhibits

3:30-3:50 PM Modeling Power Control Using Game Theory for the Reverse Link in
CDMA Systems
Wiklom Teerapabkajorndet and Prashant Krishnamurthy, USA

3:50-4:10 PM Location Management Costs of Combined TrLA and Timer-Based Location
Registration Schemes
Pablo Garcia Escalle and Vicente Casares Giner, SPAIN

4:10-4:30 PM Using Power Control to Improve Repeater Operation
Kenneth R. Baker, USA

4:30-4:50 PM Wireless System Choices for Next Generation Telematics Systems
Vikas Kukshya, H.P. Hsu, and Timothy Talty, USA

6:00 PM Party Time!!
Friday, June 6, 2003

7:00-8:00 AM Breakfast Buffet in Commonwealth Dining Room
SESSION III – PHYSICAL LAYER DESIGN
Session Chair: Dr. William Tranter

8:30-8:50 AM Performance of a Correlation Receiver With a Feedback Equalizer in a
CDMA Based Wireless Local Loop Environment
A. Feistel, A. Ahrens, R. Rockmann, and K. Jaeckel, GERMANY

8:50-9:10 AM Performance Analysis of Different Ultra Wideband Modulation Schemes
in
the Presence of Multipath
Yasaman Bahreini and Maurice L. Schiff, USA

9:10-9:30 AM Improving the Intersubcarrier Interference Performance of Multitone
Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum via Complex Spreading
Virat Deepak and David W. Matolak, USA

9:30-9:50 AM A GPS Software Application for Embedding in Software Definable Radios

Alison Brown and Jerry Davis, USA

9:50 -10:30 AM Refreshment Break/Poster Session/Exhibits

10:30-10:50 AM Cooperative Diversity Using Distributed Turbo Codes
Bin Zhao and Matthew C. Valenti, USA

10:50-11:10 AM Implementing W-CDMA Receiver Structures on an Adaptive Computing
Platform
Ghobad Heidari and Sharad Sambhwani, USA

11:10-11:30 AM Simulation of an Adaptive Allocation Technique of a DFE Equalizer
Length
for SFN in the ATSC Standard
Estevan Marcelo Lopes, Sandro Adriano Fasolo, and Luciano Leonel Mendes,
BRAZIL

11:30 -12:30 PM Lunch in Commonwealth Dining Room

1:00-4:00 PM Tutorial – “Ultra Wideband Communication Systems”

2:00-4:00 PM MPRG Open House and Lab Tours

4:00 PM Conclusion
============================================================================
 MPRG/SDR Forum Smart Antennas Workshop
Final Program Schedule
Wednesday, June 4, 2003

8:40-11:10 AM Tutorial: “Smart Antennas for Wireless Networks”
Presenters: Drs. A. Annamalai, M. Buehrer, J. Reed, and B.
Woerner, MPRG, Virginia Tech

11:10-11:40 AM Keynote Address
“The Practical Imperative for Adaptive Antennas”
Mr. Marc Goldburg, ArrayComm, Inc.

11:40-1:10 Lunch (on your own)
Technical Presentations

1:10- 1:30 An Adaptive Array SDR Base Station for Commercial Cellular
Applications Michael Komara and Terry Williams, AirNet Communications Corp.

1:30-1:50 Angular Spectra Results for Office Environment
David Cheung, Cliff Prettie, and Jeng Lung, Intel Corporation

1:50-2:10 Beam Forming Algorithms for Smart Antennas
Kesh Bakhru, Cubic Defense Applications

2:10-2:30 Smart Antenna Multistage Interference Cancellation Using the
Second Order Affine Projection Algorithm
Hsin-Chin Liu and John F. Doherty, Penn State University

2:30-3:00 Refreshment Break

3:00-3:20 Multi-Carrier MIMO Communication Systems in a Rayleigh Faded
Environment with Imperfect Channel Estimates
Steve Gifford, John E. Kleider, and Scott Chuprun, General Dynamics

3:50-4:10 Smart Antennas for Consumer Wireless Applications
Michael Lynch and Bing Chiang, Tantivy Communications

4:10-4:30 Field Evaluation of Mobile Handset Receive Diversity Performance
in CDMA2000 IX and 1xEV-DO Networks
Gregory Breit, Fatih Ulupinar, and Mehmet Gurelli, Qualcomm, Inc.

4:30-4:50 Performance of Smart Antenna Base Station Implemented for
CDMA2000 1X
Seungwon Choi, Weon-cheol Lee, Seungheon Hyeon, Hwanseog Bahk,
Cheolhoon Lee, and Jeonghun Kim Hanyang University

4:50-5:10 Efficient Allocation of RF Transceiver Resources in Spatially
Adaptable Communication Networks
Brian Agee, Private Consultant
MPRG/SDR Forum Smart Antennas Workshop
Final Program Schedule
Poster Presentations

(Poster Session Starts at 6:00 PM in Reception Area)

Comparative Study of Radio Channel Propagation Characteristics for 3G/4G

Communication Systems
Chan-Byoung Chae, Changho Suh, and Marcos Katz, Samsung Electronics

Adaptive Antenna at the Cellular Mobile Handset for Reduced Deposition of Power in

Human Head

Rejesh Khanna, Thapar Institute of Engr., and Rajiv Saxena, Madhan Institute of
Tech.

Principles of a Software Radio System Based on Cluster of Workstations

Sujian Zhao, Ming Zhao, Xin Su, and Yan Yao, Tsinghua University

Architecture of a Software Radio System Based on Cluster of Workstations

Sujian Zhao, Xin Su, Ming Zhao, and Yan Yao, Tsinghua University

http://www.mprg.org/2003symposium/2003symposium.shtml




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Date: Thu, 05 Jun 2003 00:33:55 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] MobileOne abandons Wi-Fi plan, focuses on 3G network
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MobileOne abandons Wi-Fi plan, focuses on 3G network

MobileOne, Singapore's second-largest mobile operator, has decided to shut down
its Wi-Fi service and instead concentrate on 3G. Disappointing Wi-Fi trials
earlier this year have led the company to decide to spend close to $150 million
over the next two years on the 3G network which is now being developed. The Wi-Fi
trials began in February and ran for about two months. "Our customers didn't like
the services," a company's spokesperson said. "It's not really mobile." MobileOne
will spend $75 million this year on 3G, and another $75 million next year to
complete island-wide coverage. The company plans to launch 3G trials in September
or October this year, followed by a commercial launch around the middle of next
year.

 www.fiercewireless.com

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Date: Thu, 05 Jun 2003 00:31:48 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Wi-Fi in Milwaukee
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Wi-Fi in Milwaukee


Milwaukee will become one of the first U.S. cities to offer free Wi-Fi Internet access when, in early summer, it will set up 802.11 networks in two downtown parks. Private companies, among them SBC Communications and Cisco Systems, are donating equipment for the hot spots in Pere Marquette Park and Cathedral Square Park. People with WLAN-equipped laptops or PDAs will be able to connect to the Internet for as long as they want. The system will not filter content or provide security from hackers. Randy Gschwind, the city's chief information officer, said that residents of Milwaukee "are going to sit with wine bottles out and their laptops right next to them," while listening to Jazz in the Park concerts in Cathedral Square. (If I remember Milwaukee, it is more likely to be beer and bratwurst.) Long Beach, California, already has city-sponsored wireless zones, and other cities are likely to follow suit.


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Date: Thu, 05 Jun 2003 00:20:16 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Multi-Tech Unveils Cellular Wireless Line
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Multi-Tech Unveils Cellular Wireless Line
Multi-Tech Systems Inc., a data communications technology company, unveiled its
first cellular
wireless products SUPERCOMM 2003>

The new products include embedded and external models of both GSM/GPRS and CDMA technologies used to communicate data and voice over worldwide cellular communications networks.
According to the company, the embedded models can be used by other developers to add wireless communications capabilities with a minimum of time and expense, while the external models can be used for applications needing a complete wireless modem equipped with an industry standard RS232 interface.
"Businesses needs for wireless data communications are expanding at a very fast rate," said Chip Harleman, vice president of sales and marketing for Multi-Tech Systems Inc.  "We developed both GSM and CDMA products that will match nicely with out worldwide channels of distribution," he added. "And by developing both embedded OEM and extern al industrial strength designs we address developer requirements and end user expectations."

http://www.supercommnews.com/wednesday/exnews/multitech.cfm



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Date: Thu, 05 Jun 2003 00:57:01 -0400
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 GO TECH!

PROPAGATOR- The Newsletter
...propagating knowledge through education and research.

INSIDE THIS ISSUE 

13th Symposium ................ 1
VT Space-Time ................ 2
Advanced Radio
PRISM .............................. 5
Measurement System
Student Awards ................. 8
BAE Sponsors .................. 8
Software Radio Work
Playing Games With .......... 9
Radios
A Network View of .......... 10
Radio Links
Getting the Jump on .......... 13
Hackers
New Affiliates ................... 13
Recent Publications .......... 14
2003 UWB ........................ 18
Recent Visits ..................... 18
Cordless Calendar ............. 18
Symposium Registration .... 19


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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Thu Jun  5 06:11:15 2003
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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] I-D
	ACTION:draft-bagnulo-mobileip-unreachable-hoa-00.txt
From: marcelo bagnulo <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
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Hi Greg

On Thu, 2003-06-05 at 01:12, Greg Daley wrote:
[...]

> It seems that the draft is about loss of Home Address,
> that is, it is a loss of being able to prove identity.
> There are already systems which allow alternative identities
> (key based) to be established in the case that mobile nodes
> require robustness against HoA unreachability.
> 

Could you give a pointer to the documents? Thanks

> I guess that these could be used to ensure that connectivity is
> maintained without causing further security hassles.
> 
> Additionally, I would assume that HoA loss means that all
> possible home agents on a network are unavailable.
> In many cases, this function will be available from multiple routers
> on a link (possibly with redundant connection to the Internet).
> In the rare case that all of these routers are unreachable,
> it may be valid to cause the MN to re-establish CN communications
> after dynamically retrieveing a home address from the visited link.
> 
> I really don't think that there is a case for this today.
> (If you can point me to some literature, it may help me to
> understand your point)
> 

Currently, MIPv6 communication are terminated if:
- a failure in the path between the CN and the HA occurs 
- a failure in the path between the MN and the HA occurs
- a failure in the HA occurs

I do agree with you that HA can be redundant and that HA internet access
can also be redundant. However, there is a part between the HA and the
CN that it is not under the HA's administrative domain so there no way
to make sure that it will be fault tolerant, that same goes for a part
of the path between the MN visited network and the HA.
A simple case is the one that Charlie P. pointed out, where the MN and
the CN are on the same subnet and the visited subnet's Internet access
fails, leaving both MN and CN unreachable form the HA. I guess that more
similar scenarios can be conceived.

The point is why do you have to keep additional points of failure if
they are not strictly needed?

Thanks, marcelo

> Greg
-- 
marcelo bagnulo <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
uc3m



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Subject: RE: [mobile-ip]
	I-D	ACTION:draft-bagnulo-mobileip-unreachable-hoa-00.txt
From: marcelo bagnulo <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
To: Ed Remmell <eremmell@elmic.com>
Cc: "'Charlie Perkins'" <charliep@IPRG.nokia.com>,
        mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
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On Thu, 2003-06-05 at 03:25, Ed Remmell wrote:
[...]
> 
> I kind of see what you are talking about, however. I guess it is a bad
> thing for the HA or more specifically the network path to the MN's home
> network to be a potential point-of-failure, especially when the MN can
> be reached through the CoA.

Great!

>  So, I guess my main objection to this is it
> allows the binding to be prolonged too long (3 hours is a long time) in
> the absence of confirmation to the CN that the MN's HA and home network
> is still reachable.
> 

I do agree that this should be carefully addressed since the security
issues are critical.
Do you have in mind a concrete attack that can be performed that has not
been considered in the proposal?

Thanks, marcelo

> Thanks.
> - Ed
> 
> ---
> Outgoing mail is certified Virus Free.
> Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com).
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>  
-- 
marcelo bagnulo <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
uc3m



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I need to read the draft, but I have one question:

> In the draft, we proposes to automatically allocate a globally
unique
> CoA for the use of MNs that want to be fast handovered. Each
> AR manages a 'CoA Pool' of which each address is in advance
> generated and tested for its uniqueness by the AR.
>

Just how, precisely, do you intend to assure that the CoA is globally
unique?


            jak



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http://www.mprg.org/publications/Propagator/SpringSummer03.pdf

Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:
> 
>  GO TECH!
> 
> PROPAGATOR- The Newsletter
> ...propagating knowledge through education and research.



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all i am saying is look at the way you type. to change speaker phone, do the le mod, and add styles, an voice record its all just simple changes in the codeplug that a 2 year old can do. but i am saying with my experiences with iden insider you have a large ammount of members that are very immature and just flame the new guy.
go to school and join a typing class. but don't say your not immature if you can't talk to begin with.
and who's your daddy? I haven't heard that since family matters went off the air


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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "'marcelo bagnulo'" <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
Cc: "'Charlie Perkins'" <charliep@IPRG.nokia.com>,
        <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip]I-D	ACTION:draft-bagnulo-mobileip-unreachable-hoa-00.txt
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> I do agree that this should be carefully addressed since the 
> security issues are critical. Do you have in mind a concrete 
> attack that can be performed that has not been considered in 
> the proposal?

Not specifically.

Thanks.
- Ed

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align=3Dright
class=3Dps>Source:
Nextel Communications</td></tr></table><p>
<span
class=3Dt>Nextel: Public Safety Leaders Address Critical Arizona Homeland S=
ecurity Communications Needs</span><br><span
class=3Dtt>Thursday June 5, 12:30 pm ET</span>

<table border=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 height=3D4><tr><td height=
=3D4></td></tr></table><span class=3Dt2>Arizona Head of Emergency Managemen=
t Frank Navarrete and Former Federal Emergency Management Agency Director J=
ames Lee Witt Address Interoperable Communications in Arizona </span>
<p><div
class=3Dar>PHOENIX--(BUSINESS WIRE)--June 5, 2003--
Nextel Communications Inc. (NASDAQ:<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=
=3Dnxtl&d=3Dt">NXTL</a> - <a href=3Dhttp://biz.yahoo.com/n/n/nxtl.html>News=
</a>) today is hosting a
conference at the Biltmore Resort in Phoenix devoted to improving
interoperable communications, overall public safety and homeland
security in Arizona.
<p>The event focuses on the pressing advanced day-to-day and
emergency communications needs facing police, fire, emergency
management and other public safety and health officials. More than 150
homeland security, public safety and public health officials from
throughout the state of Arizona are in attendance.
<p>The conference addresses interoperability - the idea that all
public safety officials must have the ability to easily and directly
connect with one another through reliable and secure communications
regardless of agency, jurisdiction or department.
<p>Speakers include Frank Navarrete, Director of Arizona Division of
Emergency Management; James Lee Witt, President of James Lee Witt
Associates and former Federal Emergency Management Agency Director;
Frank Luntz, President, Watts-Luntz Communications; and Morgan
O'Brien, Nextel Vice Chairman.
<p>Conference participants will reflect on the lessons learned from
last year's communications efforts related to fighting the largest
fire in Arizona's history. Nextel's interoperable communications
played a significant role in helping firefighters coordinate strategy
to fight the blaze that threatened to consume the town of Show Low.
<p>Nextel contributed 180 phones to emergency workers fighting the
wildfire, including the U.S. Forest Service, Arizona Fire Management
Division, Gila (Arizona) County Sheriff's Department and the Forest
Service Law Enforcement Group. In addition, Nextel deployed three cell
sites on wheels (COWs) in Tonto National Forest to ensure seamless
service.
<p>James Lee Witt, President of James Lee Witt Associates and former
Director of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), emphasized
that interoperable communications is one of the foundations for
keeping communities safe every day and during crises. "Effective
communications helped Arizona's firefighters successfully respond to
the wildfires last year. Our nation's first responders need to have
the tools to be able to communicate during day-to-day operations and
in emergency situations."
<p>Today's event is one of a series of interoperability conferences
that Nextel is hosting around the country. These conferences are
designed to educate government and public safety officials about the
capabilities of and demand for interoperability.
<p>Nextel Vice Chairman Morgan O'Brien noted, "It is a true honor to
have those who have been on the front lines with us here to reinforce
and highlight our commitment to reliable, secure and interoperable
communications tools. We believe that the public sector in Arizona
deserves the best available communications technology. We continue to
enhance Nextel's unique technology to serve your needs and give you
world-class capabilities."
<p>About Nextel Communications
<p>Nextel Communications, a Fortune 300 company based in Reston, Va.,
is a leading provider of fully-integrated wireless voice and data
communications services including Direct Connect&reg;- the long-range
digital walkie-talkie feature; all-digital cellular service; Nextel
Online&reg; wireless data solutions; and two-way messaging.
<p>Nextel and Nextel Partners, Inc. have built the largest guaranteed
all-digital wireless network covering 198 of the top 200 U.S. markets.
Nextel and Nextel Partners' wireless voice and packet data
communications services are available in areas of the U.S. where
approximately 240 million people live or work.
<br clear=3Dall>
<hr align=3Dleft width=3D20% size=3D1 noshade>
<i>Contact:</i>
<pre>     Nextel Communications, Phoenix
     Media
     Jennifer Weland, 925/279-2363
       or
     Leigh Horner, 919/465-3712
       or
     Investors
     Paul Blalock, 703/433-4300</pre>
<p></div><br
clear=3Dall>
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--------------161E769D7B9445641917CC81--



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Date: Thu, 05 Jun 2003 14:53:48 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Wireless Design Online Newsletter
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================================================================
Wireless Design Online Newsletter - http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com
Thursday, June 5, 2003
================================================================
 
 
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------------------------------------- 
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1) Radio Frequency Investigation expands test capability to include GSM 850 band
2) Qualcomm Invests Up to $100M in China CDMA
3) AMD Flashes its Bluetooth Smile
 
---------------------------------------
 
1) Radio Frequency Investigation expands test capability to include GSM 850 band
 
Radio Frequency Investigation Ltd (RFI) has upgraded its Anite SAT+ testing
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http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/34455/793725
 
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The same week that Nokia announces it gained a Code Division Multiple Access
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http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/34456/793725
 
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Semiconductor maker AMD Wednesday unveiled a new low voltage Flash memory unit
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---------------------------------------
 
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http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/34464/793725
 
 
--------------------------------------------------------
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Date: Thu, 05 Jun 2003 15:27:22 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] WorldCom contracts under GSA investigation
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WorldCom contracts under GSA investigation
By Jeffrey Silva 
June 05 13:21:00, 2003
  

WASHINGTON—The inspector general of the General Services Administration is
investigating WorldCom Inc.’s contracts with the federal government and may issue
recommendations to Congress shortly on whether the Bush administration should
continue doing business with the embattled long-distance company, according to a
source familiar with the situation. 

“We neither confirm nor deny that we have a report,” said Jack Lebo, assistant
inspector general for administration at GSA. Until now, it was not public
knowledge that GSA’s inspector general was investigating WorldCom’s business
relationship with the U.S. government. 

WorldCom, now marketed as MCI, recently snagged an Iraq mobile-phone contract
valued at $34 million from the Pentagon. WorldCom was the nation’s top paging and
mobile-phone reseller before exiting the wireless business. 

Whether the spotlight on GSA contracts with WorldCom will impact military
procurement of wireless and other telecom services from WorldCom is unclear. A
Pentagon spokesman today said he did not know what the potential fallout of the
Collins probe might be regarding Department of Defense contracts with WorldCom. 

“We have not been formally notified of any such report,” said Natasha Haubold, a
spokeswoman for WorldCom, referring to the GSA inspector general investigation.
Haubold added: “Our service record has exceeded government requirements. We
provide the best service at the best price.” 

Senate Governmental Affairs Committee Chairman Susan Collins (R-Maine) this week
blasted GSA Administrator Stephen Perry for his responses to questions from the
lawmaker on WorldCom’s qualifications to bid on government contracts in a May 16
letter. 

“The GSA appears to have focused on WorldCom’s capacity to perform the contract
without consideration of the company’s business ethics and integrity, both of
which are integral in determining whether a company is a ‘responsible’ government
contractor,” said Collins. 

GSA insists WorldCom is qualified to continue government contract work. 

“Based upon … regulations and available information, GSA has not determined that
MCI WorldCom should be suspended or debarred,” stated GSA general counsel Raymond
McKenna in a May 30 memo to Perry, which was supplied to Collins. 

WorldCom has admitted to fraudulently overstating revenue by at least $9 billion.
Last month, WorldCom, attempting to emerge from bankruptcy reorganization later
this year, agreed to pay a $500 million fine levied by the Securities and Exchange
Commission. 

Collins said the committee will continue its examination of GSA’s activities
regarding WorldCom. Verizon, the No. 1 wireless and wireline telecom carrier in
the United States and a major campaign donor to Collins, has made no secret of its
desire to see WorldCom liquidated. 

Citizens Against Government Waste today launched an ad campaign inside the Beltway
in an attempt to discourage federal agencies from awarding contracts to WorldCom.
The ads will appear in The Washington Post, The Washington Times, Roll Call and
The Hill. 

House and Senate bills would require the Bush administration to justify
non-competitive contracts awarded for Iraq reconstruction. There has been some
question about whether the contract to equip officials in Baghdad with L.M.
Ericsson mobile phones was put out for competitive bid, given the urgency to
improve communications in the Iraqi capital. 

Today, WorldCom’s Haubold answered skeptics by declaring the mobile-phone contract
with DoD was competitively bid. 


http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=13780
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Date: Thu, 05 Jun 2003 15:29:59 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC- 06/05/2003
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Report No: 356 Released:  06/05/2003.  EXPERIMENTAL ACTIONS.  OET
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235112A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235112A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235112A1.txt> 

 "IF YOU BUILD IT, THEY WILL COME", 3G AMERICAS BOARD BRIEFING, FCC
COMMISSIONER KATHLEEN Q. ABERNATHY, WASHINGTON, D.C., JUNE 3, 2003,.
CMMR.  As Prepared for Delivery
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235144A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235144A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235144A1.txt> 
 NOKIA INC.   Adopted Consent Decree terminating an investigation into
Nokia's compliance with the 911 call processing procedures set forth in
Section 22.921 of the Commission's Rules. Action by:  Chief, Enforcement
Bureau. Adopted:  06/04/2003 by ORDER. (DA No. 03-1897).  EB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1897A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1897A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1897A1.txt> 


 STATEMENTS OF CHAIRMAN POWELL, COMMISSIONERS ABERNATHY, COPPS, MARTIN.
CMMR, CMMR, OCH.  Testimony Before the Committee on Commerce, Science
and Transportation, United States Senate, Broadcast Ownership Biennial
Review
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235127A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235127A2.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235127A3.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235127A4.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235127A1.pdf>
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<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235127A3.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235127A4.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235127A1.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235127A2.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235127A3.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235127A4.txt>



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Date: Thu, 05 Jun 2003 15:35:46 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] E911 Concerns May Override LNP
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E911 Concerns May Override LNP

JUNE 5, 2003

WASHINGTON -- Yesterday's congressional hearing on enhanced 911 issues may
lead to a windfall for wireless carriers that are racing toward a deadline to
implement local number portability in their networks this fall, sources say.

The hearing, set up by House Telecommunications Subcommittee Chairman Fred
Upton, R-Mich, addressed the status of wireless E911 service implementation. At
the meeting, Upton officially called for the establishment of an E911 office
within
the Office of Homeland Security and a grant program for states and localities to
build systems.

He also hinted that he's concerned about wireless LNP implementation. 'I support
wireless LNP as a general proposition. However, I have concerns about its
implementation at a time when we are asking wireless carriers to make E911 their
top priority. E911 is a greater priority in my book, and we need to carefully
weigh
this balance,' Upton said in his opening statement at the hearing.

That concern may be linked to some upcoming legislation. One analyst said today
Upton plans to introduce legislation that could require LNP deadlines to wait
until
after wireless E911 network issues are settled. A spokesman for Upton referred
questions concerning such a bill to the Congressman's statement at the hearing.

Even if such a bill isn't introduced, E911 responders and those involved with the
safety technology are poised to get the message out that carriers can't implement
both E911 and LNP technology at the same time. In fact, E911 advocates are
contemplating aggressively voicing their concerns to Congress about LNP getting
in the way of a crucial safety issue, sources say. Such a move could be another
bump in the road for often-delayed LNP, say officials at E911-related companies.
'Safety always trumps' other issues, they say.

http://www.wirelessweek.com/index.asp?layout=newsat2direct&starting=2&pubdate=06/05/03
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Date: Thu, 05 Jun 2003 15:52:41 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Study Finds 46% Can't Live Without Wireless Phones
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Study Finds 46% Can't Live Without Wireless Phones

A three-year study conducted by UK's Henley Management College found that
people are quite attached to their mobile phones and see their phones as an
extension of themselves. Of the 1,000 people surveyed, 46% of 25-34 year-olds
said they could not live without them, 46% also used their phones as a way to
improve their mood and for entertainment purposes. Text messaging was used
by 55% of the group to pass time when bored and 52% used it to gossip.
Users were twice as likely to send text messages than use the voice
functionality and 15% have never used their wireless phone to make a voice
call. (Source: IC Berkshire)



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Date: Thu, 05 Jun 2003 15:03:02 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] The Wireless Developer Network Daily News
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http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/156/newsletter.html
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<font face="arial" size="2"><b>&nbsp;&nbsp;Wireless Career.... Director of Systems Engineering</b></font></A>
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<h4>The Wireless Developer NewsWire - <i>Published by WirelessDevNet.com</i></h4>

<i>June 05, 2003</i>
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The Motorola iDEN Developer Program helps you develop
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It is a complete solution for wireless application
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<b><a href="http://ad.doubleclick.net/clk;4303106;7245346;z?http://idenphones.motoro
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<b><a href="http://www.damagestudios.com/rekonstruction.php">How's this for multi-player gaming... over 1,000,000 concurrent users!</a></b>
In Rekonstruction, players will repopulate and rebuild the earth -- physically, economically and politically. The release of Rekonstruction is planned for Fall 2004. <i>I bet the creators would be interested in porting this to wireless devices!</i>
<bR><bR>

<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/aroundtheweb.phtml?url=http://news.com.com/2102-1016_3-1013530.html?tag=ni_print">AROUND-THE-WEB... At Microsoft, all roads lead to Longhorn
</a></b> -  Microsoft this week gave customers a sneak peek at forthcoming development and management tools which are part of company's multiyear plans for the product. (News.com)<bR><Br>

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<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/156/news1.html">Funk Software Ships Odyssey Client v2.1, Secure WLAN Access Client Which Supports Wi-Fi® Protected Access Encryption Protocol</a></b>
 - Odyssey Client v2.1 is the only commercially available 802.1x client to support WPA across Windows XP/2000/98/Me, allowing enterprises to roll out secure WLAN access widely, with strong data security, across every wireless PC on their network<br>&nbsp;<br>
<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/156/news2.html">Autodesk Location Services Powers the First Wireless Car Navigation System Now Available in the New Fiat Punto</a></b>
 - Owners of the Fiat Punto with the New CONNECT Off Board Navigation System Can Get Routing, Traffic and Directory Services with Just the Push of a Button<br>&nbsp;<br>
<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/156/news3.html">FunMail and Globe Handyphone Drive Large Volumes of MMS Traffic through Innovative Contest</a></b>
 - Contest Participants Send 7x More MMS Messages than non-Contest Users;  Approach Encourages SMS-like behavior with MMS<br>&nbsp;<br>
<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/156/news4.html">m-Qube and Clear Channel Announce Wireless Text Messaging Initiative for Boston Area Radio Station JAM'N 94.5</a></b>
 - '9-4-5 Txt Msg Mafia' Expands Relationship With Listeners and Delivers Double Digit Response Rates<br>&nbsp;<br>
<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/156/news5.html">C-COR Deploys Mobile Workforce Manager System in Time Warner Cable's Austin, Texas, Division</a></b>
 - The Mobile Workforce Manager is developed, distributed, and supported through C-COR's Broadband Management Solutions (BMS) division<br>&nbsp;<br>
<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/156/news6.html">Munich Airport Uses Cisco Technology To Break New WiFi Ground with the World's First Multiple ISP Hotspot</a></b>
 - Wireless Internet Users to Benefit from Simpler Access through a Choice of ISPs, Thanks to a Combination of WLAN and Service Provider Expertise from Cisco Systems<br>&nbsp;<br>
<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/156/news7.html">HP Garners Revenues Topping $1.9 Billion from Large Retail Customers Over Last Year</a></b>
 - Recent HP Installations Include Some of World's Leading Retail Brands<br>&nbsp;<br>
<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/156/news8.html">Metrocall Wireless Selects Boingo for New Enterprise Wi-Fi Offering</a></b>
 - 802.11 Service and Software Will Add Productivity to Internet-Dependent Mobile Public<br>&nbsp;<br>
<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/156/news9.html">GiveMePower And Tripod Data Systems Team Up To Deliver Bundled CAD And GPS Solutions</a></b>
 - Field-Based Solutions Combine AutoCAD® Compatible Mobile Design Software With GPS Viewing And Navigation On New ReconT Ruggedized Pocket PC<br>&nbsp;<br>
<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/156/news10.html">ArcPad StreetMap Now Available</a></b>
 - New Extension Offers U.S. Street-Level Data, Geocoding, and Routing for Your<br>&nbsp;<br>
<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/156/news11.html">Nortel Networks Wireless LAN 2200 Series Portfolio Wins SUPERQuest Top Security Award</a></b>
 - Nortel Networks Wireless LAN 2200 Series Portfolio was honored at the SUPERQuest Awards ceremony June 3 at the Georgia World Congress Center in Atlanta<br>&nbsp;<br>
<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/156/news12.html">Microsoft Announces Wireless Service Plans For Smart Watches Available This Fall</a></b>
 - MSN Direct Provides Information People Want, When They Want It, at the Flick of a Wrist<br>&nbsp;<br>

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> <a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/aroundtheweb.phtml?url=http://www.ibctelecoms.com/messaging/?source=40001gdn">Mobile Messaging Americas 2003, 11-12 June 2003, Hyatt Regency Miami, FL, USA</a><br>
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Date: Thu, 05 Jun 2003 15:57:00 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] "If You Build It, They Will Come"
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"If You Build It, They Will Come"

3G Americas Board Briefing
FCC Commissioner Kathleen Q. Abernathy
Washington, D.C. - June 3, 2003
As prepared for delivery.

First, I would like to thank you for the opportunity to spend some time with you
to discuss an area that is very important to me.  Specifically, today I would like
to take some time to share with you my thoughts on the FCC's role in creating a
flexible and market-based regulatory environment that provides you the opportunity
to be responsive to consumer needs through the development and deployment of
innovative services and technologies.

I happen to agree strongly with the voice in the movie, "Field of Dreams" that
said, "if you build it, they will come".   Except in this case, it is not baseball
players and fields that are issue, but the ability of the FCC to adopt regulations
that are market-based and provide sufficient flexibility to service providers to
respond to market needs.  If the FCC can craft this type of playing field, I
believe that industry will have the ability and incentive to provide innovative
technologies and services to consumers.  You will build it and consumers will
come.


To demonstrate my point I would like to take the opportunity today to focus on
four areas in the wireless arena where I believe that the FCC has worked to craft
a regulatory environment that permits this type of innovation to occur: 1) the
adoption of regulations to facilitate the deployment of new technologies; 2)  the
creation of secondary markets for spectrum-based services; 3) the allocation of
additional spectrum for unlicensed uses; and 4)  the provision of additional
flexibility in our rules for licensees.
First, it is imperative for regulators to stay ahead of the technology curve, and
in a sense, be technology visionaries.  In this regard, regulators must, like
businesses, identify and understand emerging technologies.  In addition, we must
go a step farther and anticipate the potential effects of such emerging
technologies on regulatory policies.


To this end, it is important that we also act as technology facilitators - that is
- we must recognize and reduce regulatory barriers to entry for emerging
technologies through the adoption of policies that tap the benefits of emerging
technologies.  This does not mean, however, that the regulator should pick winners
and losers.  Instead, we should enact rules that allow free market forces to
decide whether a particular technology succeeds or fails.  In this manner, the
market will dictate the success of technologies, not regulators.  For example, if
the FCC had adopted the predominant technology of the time when it issued its
rules for PCS, it would not have allowed for the development of CDMA, today one of
the predominant technology choices.


A second area of importance for wireless providers is last month's secondary
spectrum market order which ushers in a monumental and much needed change in the
way that spectrum is utilized in this country.  This new approach was crafted to
maximize efficient use of the spectrum and to free-up spectrum for new services.
The order institutes two major changes to our rules and policies.  First, we
revisited the Intermountain Microwave Test, which is a legal test we use to
determine who has legal control of the license as defined by Section 310(d) of the
Communications Act.  Just so you understand the importance of this - the
Intermountain Microwave test for evaluating ownership control had been used by the
FCC since 1963 - a period of 40 years. We decided to relook at this ownership test
to see if it remains relevant in light of technological innovation, the need for
increased spectrum efficiency, and the need to ensure that our regulations are
more market-based.  After reviewing the test, we found it appropriate to update
our current standard to focus more on whether the licensee exercises effective
working control over the use of the spectrum it leases, as opposed to the direct
control of the facilities themselves.



This monumental change in our standard of what constitutes legal or de facto
control under the Telecom Act provided the basis for us to create an effective
secondary market spectrum regime.  Specifically, under our new rules, licensees in
the general wireless service will be able to lease spectrum to third parties
either using a de facto transfer approach or a spectrum manager leasing approach. 
Even in the case of the de facto transfer approach, most parties will be able to
qualify for streamlined approval of the transaction, while in the case of the
spectrum manager leasing approach, all that is necessary is FCC notification.  Of
course, the lessor and the lessee are still subject to the terms of the underlying
license.


To further our efforts to create an effective secondary spectrum market, we also
adopted a further notice of proposed rulemaking which examines issues affecting
the future development of secondary markets based on the regulatory framework
already adopted in the order.  In this follow up proceeding, we will examine
whether for other services, such as broadcast, satellite and public safety, it
would be appropriate to authorize spectrum leasing.


What will be the practical impact of this order be?  First, I believe that this
approach provides regulatory certainty to licensees about the amount and timing of
Commission scrutiny of spectrum leases without diminishing the FCC's authority to
take action against bad actors.  Second, I believe that this order will lead to
increased efficiency in the use of the spectrum.  For example, a general wireless
service licensee who may not need all of its spectrum in a certain geographic area
may lease the spectrum to a third party who needs access to that spectrum.  Once
that lease is either notified or approved by the FCC, as required under our rules,
that lessee will now be in a position to actually build facilities and provide
service in that spectrum.  In such a case, spectrum that may have been wasted is
now being utilized.



  This approach also provides opportunities for lessees to gain access to spectrum
to provide new and innovative services, again, as long as such use is consistent
with the terms of the license.  So, in our example, the lessee may be able to
provide a different service than the lessor does, as long as that service is
consistent with the underlying license.  Over the long term, I believe that our
creation of a secondary spectrum markets will dramatically increase the efficiency
of the use of the spectrum and lead to the creation of new technologies and
services.



A third important area receiving the FCC's attention is the increasing demand for
spectrum for unlicensed uses.  As you are most likely aware, each day we rely on
many unlicensed devices to assist us at work and at play.  For example, cordless
telephones, garage door openers and computers all operate on an unlicensed basis. 
More recently, with the development of wi-fi, blue tooth, ultra-wideband and other
technologies, there has been a dramatic increase in demand for the availability of
and access to unlicensed spectrum.  Just last month at the Wireless Innovations
Exhibit co-hosted by the FCC, NTIA and the Department of State, I had the
privilege of viewing many of the most advanced of these technologies in action -
including broadband wireless internet solutions for use in the home and office.



The success of the unlicensed approach to spectrum regulation has been due in
large part to the Commission's willingness and ability to clearly define the rules
that govern the common use of the resource, while resisting the urge to impose
heavy-handed regulation.  Our unlicensed bands, unlike our licensed bands, do not
create property rights, but rather focus on communal use.  Accordingly, like
drivers on the highway, access to the unlicensed bands is available to all users,
but these users must comprehend and obey the rules of the road and the FCC, as the
regulator, must ensure its rules are clear.  The benefit is that entrepreneurs can
introduce new products to the market without the initial upfront costs associated
with a spectrum auction.



The FCC is continuing to examine its current spectrum allocations to see if
additional spectrum can be made available for unlicensed use.  Just last month,
the FCC adopted an item that proposes to allow access to an additional 255 MHz of
unlicensed spectrum in the 5 GHz band.  This was done in anticipation of the
upcoming ITU global conference on spectrum allocation.  Many parties both in the
United States and globally have expressed interest in using this spectrum, once it
becomes available, for wi-fi and other remote lan type devices to transmit high
speed data.  I believe that the increased capacity gained from access to this
added spectrum, on a global basis, coupled with the ease of deployment and
operational flexibility provided by our rules, will foster the development of a
wide range of new and innovative unlicensed devices and lead to further wireless
broadband access and investment.



The FCC also recently affirmed its decision to allow ultra-wideband devices on an
unlicensed basis to be deployed in a large portion of the lower frequency bands. 
Ultra-wide band holds great promise for many applications.  For instance, one
company that demonstrated its product at the Wireless Innovations Exhibit is able
to provide through wall technology that allows, for example, police officers to
locate hostages and hostage takers in buildings.  We can only imagine some of the
other possibilities ---



In addition, the Commission is continuing to look for additional spectrum to make
available for use by unlicensed devices, including at 70, 80 and 90 GHz.   I fully
support these and other efforts aimed at examining whether additional spectrum can
be made available for such users.


The final area that I would like to discuss with you is my belief that to the
extent that we are able to provide greater flexibility in our rules for wireless
licensees that improves incentives to develop and provide new technologies and
services where there is consumer demand.  The FCC has recently taken several
actions which I believe supports this approach.


First, in April we adopted an order providing flexibility to public safety
licensees in their use of the 4.9 GHz band for mobile and fixed broadband
applications.  We also provided for interoperability in the band so that public
safety licensees can pursue strategic partnerships with both traditional public
safety entities, such as the federal government, and non-traditional public safety
entities, such as utilities.  These partnerships must be in support of their
missions regarding homeland security and the protection of life and property. 
Such flexibility will allow each public safety licensee the ability to deploy
systems in a manner that best serves the service and technological needs of their
community and possibly at reduced costs due to the partnering opportunity.


Another key action the FCC recently took to promote further flexibility in our
wireless service rules was issuing a NPRM on MMDS and ITFS services. As you may
know, over a year ago we added a mobile allocation to the MMDS/ITFS band - so that
licensees could structure either mobile and/or fixed service offerings in the
band.  We wanted licensees to be able to determine the most appropriate products
to offer consumers, thus maximizing the value of the spectrum resource. 


 This NPRM goes a step farther by requesting comment on the creation of a regime
that allows licensees greater flexibility in creating services choices and permits
more efficient use of the 2.5 GHz band.  We believe that ultimately by affording
such flexibility we should see more efficient utilization of the spectrum resource
in this band and the introduction of new services and technologies to consumers. 
The FCC's challenge is continue to examine our service rules across all bands to
ensure that such flexibility is afforded to other licensees, where warranted.


In sum, and to borrow once again from "Field of Dreams", the FCC must continue to
"seize the moment" by creating a regulatory environment that fosters the
introduction of innovative technologies and services to consumers.  While we have
made significant advances in this area as demonstrated by the examples I discussed
today, I am hopeful that we will progress farther.  I would be very happy to hear
from you, the innovators, as to what additional efforts you think that the FCC
should take to achieve this goal.
Once again, I would like to thank you for inviting me here today and I am happy to
take any questions you may have.



http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235144A1.doc



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Date: Thu, 05 Jun 2003 13:23:55 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Bush Administration to Order Spectrum Review
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This is very interesting.  They mention creating a trust fund from 
spectrum auctions that will pay to move government users off of 
desirable frequencies, who is really behind this?
Allen Smith
Track my cell phone in real time
http://www.gadgeteer.org

Bush Administration to Order Spectrum Review 
Thu June 5, 2003 06:33 AM ET 
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The Bush administration on Thursday plans to 
order a top to bottom year-long review of how to make more efficient 
use of coveted airwaves by the government and the wireless industry 
for everything from mobile telephone service to military operations, 
a senior administration official said.
President Bush is expected to sign an executive memorandum that will 
direct the Commerce Department to undertake the review that will 
study ways to improve the management of the scarce resource that is 
used for commercial communications as well as the U.S. air traffic 
control system.

"The review is a recognition of how important spectrum has become, 
not only to the domestic economy but to military and homeland 
security efforts," said the senior administration official, declining 
further identification.

The commercial industry has an almost insatiable appetite for more 
airwaves, especially the mobile telephone companies that want to 
offer high-speed Internet access service. But they have faced stiff 
competition from the U.S. government, which recently has had a 
growing need for spectrum to meet new security and military needs

Congress is already considering one administration proposal for 
making more airwaves available to commercial users by creating a 
trust fund that would take proceeds from the auction of spectrum and 
using it to cover the costs of moving government operations to other 
airwaves

The Commerce Department plans to form one task force made up of the 
principle government users that would examine processes, procedures 
and policies for effective use of spectrum and make recommendations 
to Bush, the official said.

A second group will look at the use of airwaves by non-government 
entities and make recommendations for improvements as well, according 
to the official.

"The radio frequency spectrum is a vital and limited natural resource 
and is crucial to our economic growth and national security," 
Commerce Secretary Don Evans said in a statement obtained by Reuters.

The Commerce Department will likely seek the involvement of industry 
players as well as the Federal Communications Commission, which 
regulates the commercial wireless industry and is responsible for 
auctioning the airwave licenses to be used by the industry.

The recommendations developed will be presented in a report to the 
president in a year and the official said it could include proposals 
for legislative solutions as well.




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Date: Thu, 05 Jun 2003 15:45:16 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Emerging Technology: Mind-Based Products
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 Emerging Technology: Mind-Based Products
Intellectual property asset management tools help businesses
get a handle on intangible intellectual materials that can
be utilized in numerous ways and are often surrounded by a
host of legal, financial and regulatory issues.

http://www.cio.com/archive/060103/et_article.html
--



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Date: Thu, 05 Jun 2003 15:02:04 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] "The Spectrum Needs of Our Nation's First Responders."
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------- Original Message --------
From: Energy and Commerce Press <EnergyandCommercePress@mail.house.gov>
Subject: Telecom Hearing Time Change


The starting time of the Telecommunications and the Internet Subcommittee
hearing scheduled for Wednesday, June 11, 2003, in 2322 Rayburn House Office
Building has been changed.  The hearing will now begin at 11:00 a.m.  This
hearing is entitled "The Spectrum Needs of Our Nation's First Responders." 

For the lastest information, please visit
http://energycommerce.house.gov/108/Hearings/06112003hearing951/hearing.htm 



----------------------------------------
The House Committee on Energy and Commerce
W.J. "Billy" Tauzin, Chairman
(202) 225-2927
http://www.house.gov/commerce


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Date: Thu, 05 Jun 2003 15:47:11 -0400
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Congressman speaks up for E911 

 Lawmaker calls for block grant program and the creation of an
 Enhanced 911 office within the Homeland Security Department. 

http://www.fcw.com/geb/articles/2003/0602/web-e911-06-04-03.asp



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To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
From: Evan Platt <eplatt@3wci.com>
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Date: Thu, 05 Jun 2003 14:18:02 -0700
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Nationwide DC #'s requested...
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On our monthly AR (Authorized Representative) call, we discussed Nationwide 
DC to a small extent. I volunteered (SUCKER!!) to obtain a list of Names / 
ID's across the coast so once Nationwide DC rolls out, you can demo a 
two-way call to someone clear across the US. Now this would be more 
beneficial to dealers, so I don't expect to see many end users e-mailing 
me, but  feel free if you don't mind helping out a dealer.

Basically, you're willing to receive two-way alerts / Direct Connects from 
across the US. They'd probably be something like "This is Evan in 
California. How do I sound?" in which you'd say "This is Bob in New York! 
You sound crystal clear!"
If you have any restrictions, i.e. "No calls before 7AM Pacific or after 9 
PM Pacific..." please let me know.

I'm available 24/7 (my phone goes off when I go to sleep), 116*7702*5, 
based in Sunnyvale, California.

Thanks.

Oh, and feel free to e-mail me privately, or here on the list.

Can't wait - 11 more days! :)



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Date: Thu, 05 Jun 2003 17:27:02 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FAA Defers Controller Pilot Data Link Communications Program 
 Indefinitely
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 FAA Defers Controller Pilot Data Link Communications Program Indefinitely
Link to story on ATWOnline.com:

http://www.atwonline.com/indexfull.cfm?newsid=3124



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Date: Thu, 05 Jun 2003 17:41:14 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] ****CONFIRMED VIRUS ALERT******New Version Of Bugbear Mauling Users
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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New Version Of Bugbear Mauling Users

Like the first Bugbear virus, the Bugbear.B variant makes several
changes to the systems it infects and drops copies of programs that can
snoop on a user's computer activity.

Everyone Please upgrade your Virus Protection-

http://computerworld.com/newsletter/0,4902,81834,00.html?nlid=PM



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Date: Thu, 05 Jun 2003 16:02:09 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Fwd: Cleveland Free Times Editorial: "Wi-Fi Downtown Cleveland"
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-------- Original Message --------
From: Anthony Townsend <anthony@nycwireless.net>
Subject: Fwd: Cleveland Free Times Editorial: "Wi-Fi Downtown Cleveland"


>
> http://www.freetimes.com/issues/1106/oped-editorial.html
>
> Cleveland Free Times
> June 4, 2003
>
> EDITORIAL
> WI-FI DOWNTOWN CLEVELAND
>
> Here's something simple, and not that expensive, Cleveland can do to 
> make a statement that it cares about the future. If Cleveland really 
> wanted to do something simple to prove to skeptics it can join the 
> leading edge -- and send a very positive message to the young, the 
> smart, and the wired -- it should Wi-Fi downtown and provide free 
> high-speed Internet access.
>
> Doing so would make a tangible statement that Cleveland cares as much 
> about the future of technology as it does about convention centers -- 
> and in the end it would help attract more people and jobs at a greatly 
> more justifiable public cost.
>
> What we're simply advocating is constructing a grid throughout the 
> downtown area where people can connect wirelessly to the Internet 
> using Wi-Fi technology via their laptops or pocket PCs wherever they 
> roam. In fact, we're surprised that Tim Mueller, the city's chief 
> development officer and former Internet entrepreneur, hasn't already 
> advocated this very positive and affordable idea.
>
> A great local example of what Cleveland can do has, in fact, already 
> been done in Cleveland. The New York Times, among other major media, 
> have lauded Case Western Reserve University for being way out on the 
> leading edge among the most wired -- and wireless -- colleges in the 
> country. Several cities, including New York and Long Beach, Calif., 
> are making free wireless Internet access available in downtown areas, 
> and other "hot spots," as part of an effort to attract visitors and 
> companies to business districts. Leading edge cities, such as Seattle 
> and San Francisco, already have hundreds of free access points 
> available to the public. Hotels and coffee shops are offering 
> customers Wi-Fi access as a convenience, and Starbucks has equipped 
> nearly 600 stores and plans to eventually Wi-Fi more than 70 percent 
> of its 3,200 company-owned North American outlets.
>
> Hell, even Pittsburgh has a public Wi-Fi setup and is planning one 
> that will cover a 4-square-mile area of downtown.
>
> Wi-Fi-ed cities are also spawning startups. It's kind of a new hi-tech 
> urban and economic renewal strategy. This could also be done, by the 
> way, in such inner-ring suburbs as Cleveland Heights 
> (Coventry/Cedar-Fairmount, Cedar-Lee, etc.), Shaker Heights, Lakewood, 
> as well as various other Cleveland "hot spots" such as Tremont/Ohio 
> City.
>
> So, should Cleveland join the leading edge, or join the "third wave" 
> (as usual) and follow other cities like it typically does, several 
> years behind the times?
>
> What about it, Tim Mueller? What about it, Frank Jackson and City 
> Council? What about it, Cleveland Tomorrow? Here's a no-brainer that 
> will do a lot more for Cleveland than it will ever cost -- and really 
> show if this town will actually put its money (and it won't take a 
> lot) where its B.S. is. The "Creative Class" is watching.



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Date: Thu, 05 Jun 2003 15:26:04 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] CTIA joins coalition against Nextel's "Scam Plan"
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CTIA joins coalition against Nextel in 800 MHz band
By Heather Forsgren Weaver 
June 05 12:52:00, 2003
  

WASHINGTON—The board of directors of the Cellular Telecommunications & Internet
Association on Wednesday voted to join a coalition that supports technical
solutions to solving the public-safety interference problem in the 800 MHz band. 

“The board voted to support the coalition filing on Wednesday. How and when that
will manifest itself has yet to be determined,” said CTIA spokesman Travis Larson. 

CTIA was noticeably absent from a filing made late last month that advocated a
technical solution to the public-safety interference problem. 

Apparently, Tim Donahue, president and chief executive officer of Nextel
Communications Inc., called for a vote on the coalition proposal. Donahue gave up
the gavel as chairman of the CTIA board at Wednesday’s meeting. 

Nextel supports a plan that would split the 800 MHz band into two parts—one for
cellularized systems and one for non-cellularized systems. The most controversial
aspect of the plan is that Nextel would receive 10 megahertz of spectrum in the
1.9 GHz band (1910-1915/1990-1995 MHz). 

The coalition proposal, which industry sources said was being led by CTIA, urged
the Federal Communications Commission to rely on best practices to solve the
interference problems where they occur. 

The coalition proposal is also supported by the United Telecom Council, which
represents utility communication systems. 

Also, the Private Wireless Coalition, which along with Nextel is supporting a
rebanding plan for the 800 MHz band, released a statement on Wednesday saying that
a technical solution should be seen as a complement, not a replacement for its
plan. 

“The PWC has endorsed the consensus plan because it offers a technical answer, a
funding mechanism and a detailed implementation roadmap that will permit the [FCC]
to reach its objectives,” said the PWC. 


http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=13763
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From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
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Date: Thu, 05 Jun 2003 17:51:09 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Bush Administration to Order Spectrum Review
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I sent an e-mail to a Congressional aid yesterday asking what impact this will
have on spectrum changes pending at the FCC.

He said this and other issues will be discussed on the Hill next Wednesday by the
Subcommittee on Telecommunications and the Internet. He speculated that the FCC
will most likely delay any sweeping changes until the report is complete in a year
or so.



Allen Smith wrote:
> 
> This is very interesting.  They mention creating a trust fund from
> spectrum auctions that will pay to move government users off of
> desirable frequencies, who is really behind this?
> Allen Smith
> Track my cell phone in real time
> http://www.gadgeteer.org
> 
> Bush Administration to Order Spectrum Review
> Thu June 5, 2003 06:33 AM ET
> WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The Bush administration on Thursday plans to
> order a top to bottom year-long review of how to make more efficient
> use of coveted airwaves by the government and the wireless industry
> for everything from mobile telephone service to military operations,
> a senior administration official said.
> President Bush is expected to sign an executive memorandum that will
> direct the Commerce Department to undertake the review that will
> study ways to improve the management of the scarce resource that is
> used for commercial communications as well as the U.S. air traffic
> control system.
> 
> "The review is a recognition of how important spectrum has become,
> not only to the domestic economy but to military and homeland
> security efforts," said the senior administration official, declining
> further identification.
> 
> The commercial industry has an almost insatiable appetite for more
> airwaves, especially the mobile telephone companies that want to
> offer high-speed Internet access service. But they have faced stiff
> competition from the U.S. government, which recently has had a
> growing need for spectrum to meet new security and military needs
> 
> Congress is already considering one administration proposal for
> making more airwaves available to commercial users by creating a
> trust fund that would take proceeds from the auction of spectrum and
> using it to cover the costs of moving government operations to other
> airwaves
> 
> The Commerce Department plans to form one task force made up of the
> principle government users that would examine processes, procedures
> and policies for effective use of spectrum and make recommendations
> to Bush, the official said.
> 
> A second group will look at the use of airwaves by non-government
> entities and make recommendations for improvements as well, according
> to the official.
> 
> "The radio frequency spectrum is a vital and limited natural resource
> and is crucial to our economic growth and national security,"
> Commerce Secretary Don Evans said in a statement obtained by Reuters.
> 
> The Commerce Department will likely seek the involvement of industry
> players as well as the Federal Communications Commission, which
> regulates the commercial wireless industry and is responsible for
> auctioning the airwave licenses to be used by the industry.
> 
> The recommendations developed will be presented in a report to the
> president in a year and the official said it could include proposals
> for legislative solutions as well.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/

-- 
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Date: Thu, 05 Jun 2003 17:27:54 -0400
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Congressman Speaks-Up For E-911

Link to story in Government E-Business:

http://www.fcw.com/geb/articles/2003/0602/web-e911-06-04-03.asp
Link to news release from Rep. Fred Upton:

http://www.house.gov/upton/press-06-04-03.html

Link to hearing on E-911 by House Subcommittee on Telecommunications and the
Internet:

http://energycommerce.house.gov/108/Hearings/06042003hearing947/hearing.htm



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Date: Thu, 05 Jun 2003 19:58:51 -0000
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Reminder: Rolling Launch Schedule - subject to change.

June 2, LAUNCHED!   

 New England, Florida (does not include Panhandle), Southern

California/Southern Nevada  

 June 9  

  New York/New Jersey/Connecticut, Baltimore/Washington

DC/Virginia/Maryland, Pacific Northwest (Washington/Oregon) 

June 16 

 Northern California (Central Valley/Greater Bay), Northern Nevada,

Georgia (does not include Coastal Area), Florida (Panhandle), Alabama 

July 2003

Chicago/Illinois/Wisconsin, Michigan/Indiana, Texas/Oklahoma, 
Arizona/New

Mexico/El Paso, Kansas/Missouri/Iowa/Nebraska/S. Dakota, New

Orleans/Louisiana/Mississippi, Minnesota/N. Dakota, Central

PA/Philadelphia/Delaware 

August 2003

Ohio/WPA, North Carolina/South Carolina/Georgia (Coastal Area),

Colorado/Utah/Idaho, Tennessee/Arkansas, Syracuse, Hawaii  


--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Eric Budinger <res5cue@y...> wrote:
> New Jersey. Northern Portion. Morris/Sussex county
> 
> --- Evan Platt <eplatt@3...> wrote:
> > At 04:38 PM 06/03/2003, you wrote:
> > >im about to give up on nextel! I can't direct
> > connect
> > >with anyone else unless they are 173 or 175. 1 more
> > >month and I am tossing it in the trash. I see the
> > >commercial on tv but no date!!
> > 
> > Ok... and you are located where?
> > 
> > Give me a location, I'll give you a date.
> > 
> > Evan 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
> > 
> >  
> > 
> > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to
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> > 
> > 
> 
> 
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Date: Thu, 5 Jun 2003 17:55:10 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FW: [NEXTEL1] Powell on CNBC tonight-
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Marcel, the virus has spoofed you onto an AOL address!

The message below arrived with a .pif virus file attached.

The detailed header says this is from:

Received: from SALES02 (cellular.bit-net.com [207.51.120.27])

==========================================
Henrik "Rik" Rasmussen
Editor: Two Way Radio Directory:
The Two Way Radio Directory has links to hundreds of industry related web
pages.
The Directory Bookstore has a great selection of radio books at good
discounts.
Visit now at http://twowayradiodirectory.com/





-----Original Message-----
From: Marcel [mailto:Marcelrf@aol.com]
Sent: Thursday, June 05, 2003 3:07 PM
Subject: [NEXTEL1] Powell on CNBC tonight-


Powell on CNBC tonight-
Get your popcorn ready-

I wonder if they take callers.......Hmmmmmm

--



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Date: Thu, 5 Jun 2003 10:16:21 EDT
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel-1 Roundtable-
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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In a message dated 6/4/2003 11:03:28 PM Eastern Daylight Time, 
Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net writes:

> A
> Continental breakfast will be served so get there early. 

Oh my!  I hate it when the sever the breakfast!

AST

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tern Daylight Time, Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net writes:<BR>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=3D=3DCITE style=3D=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARG=
IN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">A<BR>
Continental breakfast will be served so get there early. </BLOCKQUOTE><BR>
<BR>
Oh my!=A0 I hate it when the sever the breakfast!<BR>
<BR>
AST</FONT>
<br>

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Date: Thu, 05 Jun 2003 15:22:10 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Bush administration to order spectrum review
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Bush administration to order spectrum review

By Reuters
JUNE 05, 2003

The Bush administration today plans to order a yearlong top-to-bottom review of
how to make more
efficient use of coveted airwaves by the government and the wireless industry for
everything from
mobile telephone service to military operations, a senior administration official
said.

President George W. Bush is expected to sign an executive memorandum that will
direct the U.S.
Department of Commerce to undertake the study of ways to improve the management of
the scarce
resource that's used for commercial communications as well as the U.S. air traffic
control system.

"The review is a recognition of how important spectrum has become, not only to the
domestic
economy but to military and homeland security efforts," said the official, who
requested anonymity.

The commercial wireless industry has an almost insatiable appetite for more
airwaves, especially the
mobile telephone companies that want to offer high-speed Internet access. But they
have faced stiff
competition from the U.S. government, which recently has had a growing need for
spectrum to meet
new security and military needs.

Congress is already considering one administration proposal for making more
airwaves available to
commercial users by creating a trust fund that would take proceeds from the
auction of spectrum and
using them to cover the costs of moving government operations to other airwaves.

The Commerce Department plans to form one task force made up of the principal
government users
that would examine processes, procedures and policies for effective use of
spectrum and make
recommendations to the White House, the official said. A second group will look at
the use of
airwaves by nongovernmental entities and also make recommendations for
improvements, according
to the official.

"The radio frequency spectrum is a vital and limited natural resource and is
crucial to our economic
growth and national security," Commerce Secretary Don Evans said in a statement
obtained by
Reuters.

The Commerce Department will likely seek the involvement of industry players as
well as the Federal
Communications Commission, which regulates the commercial wireless industry and is
responsible
for auctioning the airwave licenses to be used by the industry.

The recommendations developed will be presented in a report to the president in a
year. The official
said it could also include proposals for legislative solutions.

http://www.computerworld.com/mobiletopics/mobile/story/0,10801,81828,00.html?nas=AM-81828 

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Date: Thu, 05 Jun 2003 17:29:53 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] White House Unveils New Spectrum Initiative
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WASHINGTON -- The White House announced today a new effort to "better
manage" the nation's spectrum in light of growing demands from the
private and government sector.

The new White House interagency Task Force, announced by the Commerce
Department’s National Telecommunications & Information
Administration -- the White House's spectrum policy group -- will be
made up of the Department of Defense, Transportation and Homeland Security,
the Federal Aviation Administration and the National Aeronautics and
Space Administration, according to NTIA.

Commerce Secretary Don Evans said the effort would be the first
comprehensive study of federal government radio spectrum policy in the
modern era and will build on previous administration efforts to
improve spectrum management.

The Task Force is slated to issue recommendations on management within
one year, including how DOD, Department of Transportation, Homeland
Security, FAA and NASA can better use spectrum

The Task Force also will hold a series of public meetings with private
industry, as well as state and local governments looking for ideas.

The announcement was met with initial praise from industry. "We
welcome the president's continued leadership in this important area,"
stated CTIA President and CEO Tom Wheeler. "The tools we have for
formulating spectrum policy are broken, and we look forward to working
with the task force under Secretary Evans' leadership to ensure this
national resource is fully utilized as a national safety and economic
growth asset."



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Date: Thu, 05 Jun 2003 15:14:35 -0700
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] "If You Build It, They Will Come"
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Yep. Just like they did for Ricochet, Iridium and 220 narrow band to
name a recent few. 

If you build what 'they' want they will come. Everyting else is B.S.
==========================================================


Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:
> 
> "If You Build It, They Will Come"
> 
> 3G Americas Board Briefing
> FCC Commissioner Kathleen Q. Abernathy
> Washington, D.C. - June 3, 2003
> As prepared for delivery.
> 
> First, I would like to thank you for the opportunity to spend some
> time with you
> to discuss an area that is very important to me.  Specifically, today
> I would like
> to take some time to share with you my thoughts on the FCC's role in
> creating a
> flexible and market-based regulatory environment that provides you the
> opportunity
> to be responsive to consumer needs through the development and
> deployment of
> innovative services and technologies.
> 
> I happen to agree strongly with the voice in the movie, "Field of
> Dreams" that
> said, "if you build it, they will come".   Except in this case, it is
> not baseball
> players and fields that are issue, but the ability of the FCC to adopt
> regulations
> that are market-based and provide sufficient flexibility to service
> providers to
> respond to market needs.  If the FCC can craft this type of playing
> field, I
> believe that industry will have the ability and incentive to provide
> innovative
> technologies and services to consumers.  You will build it and
> consumers will
> come.
> 
> To demonstrate my point I would like to take the opportunity today to
> focus on
> four areas in the wireless arena where I believe that the FCC has
> worked to craft
> a regulatory environment that permits this type of innovation to
> occur: 1) the
> adoption of regulations to facilitate the deployment of new
> technologies; 2)  the
> creation of secondary markets for spectrum-based services; 3) the
> allocation of
> additional spectrum for unlicensed uses; and 4)  the provision of
> additional
> flexibility in our rules for licensees.
> First, it is imperative for regulators to stay ahead of the technology
> curve, and
> in a sense, be technology visionaries.  In this regard, regulators
> must, like
> businesses, identify and understand emerging technologies.  In
> addition, we must
> go a step farther and anticipate the potential effects of such
> emerging
> technologies on regulatory policies.
> 
> To this end, it is important that we also act as technology
> facilitators - that is
> - we must recognize and reduce regulatory barriers to entry for
> emerging
> technologies through the adoption of policies that tap the benefits of
> emerging
> technologies.  This does not mean, however, that the regulator should
> pick winners
> and losers.  Instead, we should enact rules that allow free market
> forces to
> decide whether a particular technology succeeds or fails.  In this
> manner, the
> market will dictate the success of technologies, not regulators.  For
> example, if
> the FCC had adopted the predominant technology of the time when it
> issued its
> rules for PCS, it would not have allowed for the development of CDMA,
> today one of
> the predominant technology choices.
> 
> A second area of importance for wireless providers is last month's
> secondary
> spectrum market order which ushers in a monumental and much needed
> change in the
> way that spectrum is utilized in this country.  This new approach was
> crafted to
> maximize efficient use of the spectrum and to free-up spectrum for new
> services.
> The order institutes two major changes to our rules and policies.
> First, we
> revisited the Intermountain Microwave Test, which is a legal test we
> use to
> determine who has legal control of the license as defined by Section
> 310(d) of the
> Communications Act.  Just so you understand the importance of this -
> the
> Intermountain Microwave test for evaluating ownership control had been
> used by the
> FCC since 1963 - a period of 40 years. We decided to relook at this
> ownership test
> to see if it remains relevant in light of technological innovation,
> the need for
> increased spectrum efficiency, and the need to ensure that our
> regulations are
> more market-based.  After reviewing the test, we found it appropriate
> to update
> our current standard to focus more on whether the licensee exercises
> effective
> working control over the use of the spectrum it leases, as opposed to
> the direct
> control of the facilities themselves.
> 
> This monumental change in our standard of what constitutes legal or de
> facto
> control under the Telecom Act provided the basis for us to create an
> effective
> secondary market spectrum regime.  Specifically, under our new rules,
> licensees in
> the general wireless service will be able to lease spectrum to third
> parties
> either using a de facto transfer approach or a spectrum manager
> leasing approach.
> Even in the case of the de facto transfer approach, most parties will
> be able to
> qualify for streamlined approval of the transaction, while in the case
> of the
> spectrum manager leasing approach, all that is necessary is FCC
> notification.  Of
> course, the lessor and the lessee are still subject to the terms of
> the underlying
> license.
> 
> To further our efforts to create an effective secondary spectrum
> market, we also
> adopted a further notice of proposed rulemaking which examines issues
> affecting
> the future development of secondary markets based on the regulatory
> framework
> already adopted in the order.  In this follow up proceeding, we will
> examine
> whether for other services, such as broadcast, satellite and public
> safety, it
> would be appropriate to authorize spectrum leasing.
> 
> What will be the practical impact of this order be?  First, I believe
> that this
> approach provides regulatory certainty to licensees about the amount
> and timing of
> Commission scrutiny of spectrum leases without diminishing the FCC's
> authority to
> take action against bad actors.  Second, I believe that this order
> will lead to
> increased efficiency in the use of the spectrum.  For example, a
> general wireless
> service licensee who may not need all of its spectrum in a certain
> geographic area
> may lease the spectrum to a third party who needs access to that
> spectrum.  Once
> that lease is either notified or approved by the FCC, as required
> under our rules,
> that lessee will now be in a position to actually build facilities and
> provide
> service in that spectrum.  In such a case, spectrum that may have been
> wasted is
> now being utilized.
> 
>   This approach also provides opportunities for lessees to gain access
> to spectrum
> to provide new and innovative services, again, as long as such use is
> consistent
> with the terms of the license.  So, in our example, the lessee may be
> able to
> provide a different service than the lessor does, as long as that
> service is
> consistent with the underlying license.  Over the long term, I believe
> that our
> creation of a secondary spectrum markets will dramatically increase
> the efficiency
> of the use of the spectrum and lead to the creation of new
> technologies and
> services.
> 
> A third important area receiving the FCC's attention is the increasing
> demand for
> spectrum for unlicensed uses.  As you are most likely aware, each day
> we rely on
> many unlicensed devices to assist us at work and at play.  For
> example, cordless
> telephones, garage door openers and computers all operate on an
> unlicensed basis.
> More recently, with the development of wi-fi, blue tooth,
> ultra-wideband and other
> technologies, there has been a dramatic increase in demand for the
> availability of
> and access to unlicensed spectrum.  Just last month at the Wireless
> Innovations
> Exhibit co-hosted by the FCC, NTIA and the Department of State, I had
> the
> privilege of viewing many of the most advanced of these technologies
> in action -
> including broadband wireless internet solutions for use in the home
> and office.
> 
> The success of the unlicensed approach to spectrum regulation has been
> due in
> large part to the Commission's willingness and ability to clearly
> define the rules
> that govern the common use of the resource, while resisting the urge
> to impose
> heavy-handed regulation.  Our unlicensed bands, unlike our licensed
> bands, do not
> create property rights, but rather focus on communal use.
> Accordingly, like
> drivers on the highway, access to the unlicensed bands is available to
> all users,
> but these users must comprehend and obey the rules of the road and the
> FCC, as the
> regulator, must ensure its rules are clear.  The benefit is that
> entrepreneurs can
> introduce new products to the market without the initial upfront costs
> associated
> with a spectrum auction.
> 
> The FCC is continuing to examine its current spectrum allocations to
> see if
> additional spectrum can be made available for unlicensed use.  Just
> last month,
> the FCC adopted an item that proposes to allow access to an additional
> 255 MHz of
> unlicensed spectrum in the 5 GHz band.  This was done in anticipation
> of the
> upcoming ITU global conference on spectrum allocation.  Many parties
> both in the
> United States and globally have expressed interest in using this
> spectrum, once it
> becomes available, for wi-fi and other remote lan type devices to
> transmit high
> speed data.  I believe that the increased capacity gained from access
> to this
> added spectrum, on a global basis, coupled with the ease of deployment
> and
> operational flexibility provided by our rules, will foster the
> development of a
> wide range of new and innovative unlicensed devices and lead to
> further wireless
> broadband access and investment.
> 
> The FCC also recently affirmed its decision to allow ultra-wideband
> devices on an
> unlicensed basis to be deployed in a large portion of the lower
> frequency bands.
> Ultra-wide band holds great promise for many applications.  For
> instance, one
> company that demonstrated its product at the Wireless Innovations
> Exhibit is able
> to provide through wall technology that allows, for example, police
> officers to
> locate hostages and hostage takers in buildings.  We can only imagine
> some of the
> other possibilities ---
> 
> In addition, the Commission is continuing to look for additional
> spectrum to make
> available for use by unlicensed devices, including at 70, 80 and 90
> GHz.   I fully
> support these and other efforts aimed at examining whether additional
> spectrum can
> be made available for such users.
> 
> The final area that I would like to discuss with you is my belief that
> to the
> extent that we are able to provide greater flexibility in our rules
> for wireless
> licensees that improves incentives to develop and provide new
> technologies and
> services where there is consumer demand.  The FCC has recently taken
> several
> actions which I believe supports this approach.
> 
> First, in April we adopted an order providing flexibility to public
> safety
> licensees in their use of the 4.9 GHz band for mobile and fixed
> broadband
> applications.  We also provided for interoperability in the band so
> that public
> safety licensees can pursue strategic partnerships with both
> traditional public
> safety entities, such as the federal government, and non-traditional
> public safety
> entities, such as utilities.  These partnerships must be in support of
> their
> missions regarding homeland security and the protection of life and
> property.
> Such flexibility will allow each public safety licensee the ability to
> deploy
> systems in a manner that best serves the service and technological
> needs of their
> community and possibly at reduced costs due to the partnering
> opportunity.
> 
> Another key action the FCC recently took to promote further
> flexibility in our
> wireless service rules was issuing a NPRM on MMDS and ITFS services.
> As you may
> know, over a year ago we added a mobile allocation to the MMDS/ITFS
> band - so that
> licensees could structure either mobile and/or fixed service offerings
> in the
> band.  We wanted licensees to be able to determine the most
> appropriate products
> to offer consumers, thus maximizing the value of the spectrum
> resource.
> 
> This NPRM goes a step farther by requesting comment on the creation of
> a regime
> that allows licensees greater flexibility in creating services choices
> and permits
> more efficient use of the 2.5 GHz band.  We believe that ultimately by
> affording
> such flexibility we should see more efficient utilization of the
> spectrum resource
> in this band and the introduction of new services and technologies to
> consumers.
> The FCC's challenge is continue to examine our service rules across
> all bands to
> ensure that such flexibility is afforded to other licensees, where
> warranted.
> 
> In sum, and to borrow once again from "Field of Dreams", the FCC must
> continue to
> "seize the moment" by creating a regulatory environment that fosters
> the
> introduction of innovative technologies and services to consumers.
> While we have
> made significant advances in this area as demonstrated by the examples
> I discussed
> today, I am hopeful that we will progress farther.  I would be very
> happy to hear
> from you, the innovators, as to what additional efforts you think that
> the FCC
> should take to achieve this goal.
> Once again, I would like to thank you for inviting me here today and I
> am happy to
> take any questions you may have.
> 
> http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235144A1.doc
> 
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> 
> 
> 
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Date: Thu, 05 Jun 2003 18:24:23 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] MinuteShare Offers New Take On Bundled Minutes
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MinuteShare Offers New Take On Bundled Minutes 
By Sue Marek
June 5, 2003
news@2 direct

 
Cingular Wireless and its parents SBC Communications and BellSouth are testing a
new plan that not only bundles wireless and wireline minutes but allows users with
large buckets of night and weekend minutes on their wireless plan to use those
minutes on their landline phone.

Called MinuteShare, the plan is being tested in Texas with existing customers who
have both SBC local and domestic long distance service and Cingular Wireless
service. According to the company, the service is designed for people who use the
large night and weekend minutes typically found in wireless plans to make long
distance calls from home. With MinuteShare, they can use those minutes to make
long distance calls 'while enjoying the clarity and quality of their home wireline
phone,' the press release says. 

While this may seem like a slap in the face to Cingular Wireless' service, the
company's Chief Marketing Officer Marc Lefar says that MinuteShare enables
Cingular to take advantage of its affiliation with its parent companies and 'offer
a valuable bundled service to consumers.'

The new plan will be sold through the companies' call centers and retail outlets
and will be available commercially later this year. When launched, the MinuteShare
plan will have various packages ranging from low to high usage for a single
monthly rate and will be available in home, regional and national wireless
coverage areas. However, the company notes that incoming calls to the home
wireline phone will not count toward the monthly minutes and all charges will
appear on one bill. 

The companies (Cingular, SBC and BellSouth) say they hope the MinuteShare plan
will help combat churn from all facets of their business. And some analysts agree
with that presumption. According to Rudy Baca, vice president and global
strategist at the Precursor Group, this type of plan will bode well for wireless
companies that have wireline ties. But for those without a wireline branch such as
Nextel Communications, this type of bundling could be a problem. Baca says that
wireless companies without a wireline side may have a short future because these
types of bundled offerings won't be available to them. 
 
http://www.wirelessweek.com/index.asp?layout=document&doc_id=120560&verticalID=3\



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Date: Thu, 05 Jun 2003 18:06:22 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] MSV asks permission to add ATC to MSS
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MSV asks permission to add ATC to MSS
June 05 13:20:00, 2003
  

WASHINGTON—Mobile Satellite Ventures L.P. today said it filed an application with
the Federal Communications Commission for authority to add an ancillary
terrestrial component to existing and planned mobile satellite systems. 

In January, despite fierce opposition from the mobile-phone industry, the FCC
approved ATC for mobile satellite operators. MSV said its next-generation
satellite system will continue to provide high-quality and affordable service to
both urban and rural markets across North America. 

“The FCC already endorses MSV’s concept of providing ATC service. We therefore
expect quick approval of this application, which will pave the way for MSV to
implement the first truly universal wireless service,” said Carson E.
Agnew, president and chief operating officer of MSV. 

http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=13778



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Date: Thu, 05 Jun 2003 15:33:10 -0700
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Bush Administration to Order Spectrum Review
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Does anyone in charge consider the Nextel 800 MHz 'retuning' plan a
'sweeping spectrum change' ?
===========================================

Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:
> 
> I sent an e-mail to a Congressional aid yesterday asking what impact
> this will
> have on spectrum changes pending at the FCC.
> 
> He said this and other issues will be discussed on the Hill next
> Wednesday by the
> Subcommittee on Telecommunications and the Internet. He speculated
> that the FCC
> will most likely delay any sweeping changes until the report is
> complete in a year
> or so.
> 
> Allen Smith wrote:
> >
> > This is very interesting.  They mention creating a trust fund from
> > spectrum auctions that will pay to move government users off of
> > desirable frequencies, who is really behind this?
> > Allen Smith
> > Track my cell phone in real time
> > http://www.gadgeteer.org
> >
> > Bush Administration to Order Spectrum Review
> > Thu June 5, 2003 06:33 AM ET
> > WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The Bush administration on Thursday plans to
> > order a top to bottom year-long review of how to make more efficient
> > use of coveted airwaves by the government and the wireless industry
> > for everything from mobile telephone service to military operations,
> > a senior administration official said.
> > President Bush is expected to sign an executive memorandum that will
> > direct the Commerce Department to undertake the review that will
> > study ways to improve the management of the scarce resource that is
> > used for commercial communications as well as the U.S. air traffic
> > control system.
> >
> > "The review is a recognition of how important spectrum has become,
> > not only to the domestic economy but to military and homeland
> > security efforts," said the senior administration official,
> declining
> > further identification.
> >
> > The commercial industry has an almost insatiable appetite for more
> > airwaves, especially the mobile telephone companies that want to
> > offer high-speed Internet access service. But they have faced stiff
> > competition from the U.S. government, which recently has had a
> > growing need for spectrum to meet new security and military needs
> >
> > Congress is already considering one administration proposal for
> > making more airwaves available to commercial users by creating a
> > trust fund that would take proceeds from the auction of spectrum and
> > using it to cover the costs of moving government operations to other
> > airwaves
> >
> > The Commerce Department plans to form one task force made up of the
> > principle government users that would examine processes, procedures
> > and policies for effective use of spectrum and make recommendations
> > to Bush, the official said.
> >
> > A second group will look at the use of airwaves by non-government
> > entities and make recommendations for improvements as well,
> according
> > to the official.
> >
> > "The radio frequency spectrum is a vital and limited natural
> resource
> > and is crucial to our economic growth and national security,"
> > Commerce Secretary Don Evans said in a statement obtained by
> Reuters.
> >
> > The Commerce Department will likely seek the involvement of industry
> > players as well as the Federal Communications Commission, which
> > regulates the commercial wireless industry and is responsible for
> > auctioning the airwave licenses to be used by the industry.
> >
> > The recommendations developed will be presented in a report to the
> > president in a year and the official said it could include proposals
> > for legislative solutions as well.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to
> http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
> 
> --
>               "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL"
>             Note The New address
> Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1
> 
>             "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS"
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> 
>             "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP"
>          The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security.
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> 
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Date: Thu, 05 Jun 2003 15:51:34 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Bush Administration Scrutinizes Spectrum Use
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Bush Administration Scrutinizes Spectrum Use

The Bush Administration ordered a year-long review of how the government and
the wireless industry uses spectrum. The Administration wants to know how to
more effectively and efficiently use the scarce resource. The Commerce
Department has been tasked to undertake the review. The Commerce
Department will set up one task force with two groups to look at the issue from
different perspectives. One group will be made up of government users that will
study the problem, challenges and solutions from a government-use
perspective. A second group will evaluate non-governmental use of the
airwaves. It is expected that the Commerce Department will seek input from
wireless industry players as well as the FCC. (Source: Reuters)



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Date: Thu, 05 Jun 2003 18:37:58 -0400
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I asked the same question the aid would not comment on the record.


Jack Daniel wrote:
> 
> Does anyone in charge consider the Nextel 800 MHz 'retuning' plan a
> 'sweeping spectrum change' ?
> ===========================================
> 
> Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:
> >
> > I sent an e-mail to a Congressional aid yesterday asking what impact
> > this will
> > have on spectrum changes pending at the FCC.
> >
> > He said this and other issues will be discussed on the Hill next
> > Wednesday by the
> > Subcommittee on Telecommunications and the Internet. He speculated
> > that the FCC
> > will most likely delay any sweeping changes until the report is
> > complete in a year
> > or so.



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Date: Thu, 05 Jun 2003 18:42:26 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC Chairman Supports President's Spectrum Policy Initiative.
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE	NEWS MEDIA CONTACT:
June 5, 2003	David Fiske: (202) 418-0513


FCC Chairman Supports President's
Spectrum Policy Initiative

Washington, D.C.-Federal Communication Commission Chairman Michael K. Powell
expressed his strong support for the spectrum policy reform and modernization
initiative launched by the Executive Memorandum issued today by the President.

"The radio spectrum is a key driver of economic growth, and supports an array of
devices, applications and services Americans have come to depend upon - from
radars used in our national defense to tele-medicine, from mobile phones to the
public safety radios used by our first responders," said Chairman Powell.

"President Bush's Executive Memorandum recognizes the importance of spectrum as an
economic engine and underscores his commitment to putting spectrum to its highest
and best use for the American people.   I congratulate Commerce Secretary Don
Evans, Deputy Secretary Sam Bodman and Assistant Secretary Nancy Victory on their
vision and leadership in championing this groundbreaking initiative to reassess
the federal government's spectrum policy approach.  I look forward to continuing
to work with the Commerce Department and the rest of the Administration on these
important issues," he said.


- FCC -

-- 
  		"NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL"
		Note The New address 
Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1

		"NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS"
Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2

		"WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP"
 	   The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security.
Subscribe to WFHSG:  http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG



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Date: Thu, 05 Jun 2003 18:11:16 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] FW: [NEXTEL1] Powell on CNBC tonight-
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Thx Rik,

AOL - Ugggggh! 

I got a few similar emails from others.

Again everyone update your AV protection!

Rik Rasmussen wrote:
> 
> Marcel, the virus has spoofed you onto an AOL address!
> 
> The message below arrived with a .pif virus file attached.
> 
> The detailed header says this is from:
> 
> Received: from SALES02 (cellular.bit-net.com [207.51.120.27])
> 
> ==========================================
> Henrik "Rik" Rasmussen
> Editor: Two Way Radio Directory:
> The Two Way Radio Directory has links to hundreds of industry related web
> pages.
> The Directory Bookstore has a great selection of radio books at good
> discounts.
> Visit now at http://twowayradiodirectory.com/
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marcel [mailto:Marcelrf@aol.com]
> Sent: Thursday, June 05, 2003 3:07 PM
> Subject: [NEXTEL1] Powell on CNBC tonight-
> 
> Powell on CNBC tonight-
> Get your popcorn ready-
> 
> I wonder if they take callers.......Hmmmmmm
> 
> --



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Date: Thu, 05 Jun 2003 15:40:57 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Communications SEC FILINGS ALERT
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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[Image]
 [Image]Investor Alert
 A Form 4/A regarding Nextel Communications has been filed
 with the United States Securities and Exchange
 Commission.

 Click on the following hyperlink to view this filing:
 http://ir.ccbn.com/ir.zhtml?t=nxtl&s=800&l=8

 Please Note: The hyperlink for the filing may not
 retrieve the filing if
 the address extends to more than one line. If this should
 occur, please
 copy the full text of the address for the filing into the
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<br>A Form 4/A regarding Nextel Communications has been filed with the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission.&nbsp;
<p>Click on the following hyperlink to view this filing:&nbsp;
<br><a href="http://ir.ccbn.com/ir.zhtml?t=nxtl&s=800&l=8">http://ir.ccbn.com/ir.zhtml?t=nxtl&amp;s=800&amp;l=8</a>
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Date: Thu, 5 Jun 2003 17:41:47 -0500
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] re: i95 upgrade
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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You are the one that asked "who is your Daddy?"

And show me a two-year old who can use a hex editor and alter a codeplug.

You aren't too bright.  Better you hush so as to avoid further public embar=
rassment and possible ostracization.

And WTF is the comment about typing?!  I bang out 60 wpm and I never had on=
e lesson.

Sales: www.enyo.org
Support: www.enyo.net
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Idiot-boy PHEN wrote:

all i am saying is look at the way you type. to change speaker phone, do th=
e le mod, and add styles, an voice record its all just simple changes in th=
e codeplug that a 2 year old can do.

go to school and join a typing class. but don't say your not immature if yo=
u can't talk to begin with.
and who's your daddy? I haven't heard that since family matters went off th=
e air




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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>You are the one that asked "who is your 
Daddy?"</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>And show me a two-year old who can use a hex editor 
and alter a codeplug.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>You aren't too bright.&nbsp; Better you hush so as 
to avoid further public embarrassment and possible ostracization.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>And WTF is the comment about typing?!&nbsp; I bang 
out 60 wpm and I never had one lesson.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Sales: <A 
href="http://www.enyo.org">www.enyo.org</A><BR>Support: <A 
href="http://www.enyo.net">www.enyo.net</A><BR>Swag Shop: <A 
href="http://www.cafeshops.com/enyo">www.cafeshops.com/enyo</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Idiot-boy&nbsp;PHEN wrote:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>all i am saying is look at the way you type. to change speaker phone, do 
the le mod, and add styles, an voice record its all just simple changes in the 
codeplug that a 2 year old can do.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>go to school and join a typing class. but don't say your not immature if 
you can't talk to begin with.<BR>and who's your daddy? I haven't heard that 
since family matters went off the air<BR></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<br>

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From: "Paul J. Zawada" <zawada@ncsa.edu>
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Date: Thu, 5 Jun 2003 18:00:37 -0500
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What about off the record?  It's not like NEXTEL-1 is the New York 
Times.... Ummm... Bad example..  Never Mind....   ;-)

--zawada


>I asked the same question the aid would not comment on the record.
>
>
>Jack Daniel wrote:
>>
>>  Does anyone in charge consider the Nextel 800 MHz 'retuning' plan a
>>  'sweeping spectrum change' ?
>>  ===========================================
>>
>>  Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:
>>  >
>>  > I sent an e-mail to a Congressional aid yesterday asking what impact
>>  > this will
>>  > have on spectrum changes pending at the FCC.
>>  >
>>  > He said this and other issues will be discussed on the Hill next
>>  > Wednesday by the
>>  > Subcommittee on Telecommunications and the Internet. He speculated
>>  > that the FCC
>>  > will most likely delay any sweeping changes until the report is
>>  > complete in a year
>>  > or so.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/


-- 
Paul J. Zawada, PE       | Principal Network Research Engineer
zawada@ncsa.edu          | National Center for Supercomputing Applications
+1 217 649 2233          | University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign


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Date: Thu, 05 Jun 2003 19:22:30 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] German Airport Pioneers Different Wi-Fi Access Model
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German Airport Pioneers Different Wi-Fi Access Model

While Wi-Fi providers scramble for premium locations, and usage per
hotspot remains low, Munich International Airport is exploring a
different model. Flughafen Munchen GmbH, has deployed its own
network of Cisco Systems [Nasdaq: CSCO] Wi-Fi gear that allows
users to connect to their choice of ISP. Instead of having several
operators providing overlapping coverage, or forcing travelers to
use one exclusive provider, the airport will run its own portal.

The system will provide free access to local information -- flight
delays, etc. -- and feature a drop down window of participating
ISPs for users who want to go outside to the larger Internet. The
shared network idea is apparently picking up steam in Europe.
Three French mobile operators, Orange, Bouygues Telecom and
SFR are reportedly preparing to deploy a shared Wi-Fi network to
serve their respective customers.

http://www.TelecomWeb.com



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Date: Thu, 5 Jun 2003 12:41:25 -0700
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] re: i95 Upgrade
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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phenn440,

Settle down, your starting to sound old.

My point is that for a great many of Nextel customers, some of the things
that "a 2 year old" to a codeplug are not otherwise publicly available. Not
everyone has a hex editor, knows how to use it or wants to take the chance
of corrupting their codeplug.

Their is a sea change in wireless happening around us "old farts" with our
scopes, signal generators and meters.

First, the great "tipping point" in cellular acceptance happened somewhere
around 1998-99 where cellular use became ubiquitous. For every trucker,
fireman, and utility worker (the 3 mail post WWII "legacy" land mobile radio
users) there are thousands of "homies"
out there with I90's and I95's. The subsequential change is enhanced by the
internet, in that shareware, freeware-opensource software solutions are
running neck and neck with funded and certified Nextel solution providers.
Pay attention here. Put your ear to the track. They may not be your
neighbors or even friends but they are changing the shape of wireless in the
21st century.

so b cool dude, b chillun

mod yo thang
get a superclear I90 
flash yo tenna


-----Original Message-----
From: phen440@aol.com [mailto:phen440@aol.com]
Sent: Thursday, June 05, 2003 7:31 AM
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] re: i95 Upgrade


all i am saying is look at the way you type. to change speaker phone, do the
le mod, and add styles, an voice record its all just simple changes in the
codeplug that a 2 year old can do. but i am saying with my experiences with
iden insider you have a large ammount of members that are very immature and
just flame the new guy.
go to school and join a typing class. but don't say your not immature if you
can't talk to begin with.
and who's your daddy? I haven't heard that since family matters went off the
air



 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>phenn440,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Settle down, your starting to sound old.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>My point is that for a great many of Nextel customers, some of the things that &quot;a 2 year old&quot; to a codeplug are not otherwise publicly available. Not everyone has a hex editor, knows how to use it or wants to take the chance of corrupting their codeplug.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Their is a sea change in wireless happening around us &quot;old farts&quot; with our scopes, signal generators and meters.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>First, the great &quot;tipping point&quot; in cellular acceptance happened somewhere around 1998-99 where cellular use became ubiquitous. For every trucker, fireman, and utility worker (the 3 mail post WWII &quot;legacy&quot; land mobile radio users) there are thousands of &quot;homies&quot;</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>out there with I90's and I95's. The subsequential change is enhanced by the internet, in that shareware, freeware-opensource software solutions are running neck and neck with funded and certified Nextel solution providers. Pay attention here. Put your ear to the track. They may not be your neighbors or even friends but they are changing the shape of wireless in the 21st century.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>so b cool dude, b chillun</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>mod yo thang</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>get a superclear I90 </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>flash yo tenna</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>From: phen440@aol.com [<A HREF="mailto:phen440@aol.com">mailto:phen440@aol.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Sent: Thursday, June 05, 2003 7:31 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] re: i95 Upgrade</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>all i am saying is look at the way you type. to change speaker phone, do the le mod, and add styles, an voice record its all just simple changes in the codeplug that a 2 year old can do. but i am saying with my experiences with iden insider you have a large ammount of members that are very immature and just flame the new guy.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>go to school and join a typing class. but don't say your not immature if you can't talk to begin with.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>and who's your daddy? I haven't heard that since family matters went off the air</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

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Date: Thu, 05 Jun 2003 18:30:38 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] 3G Billboard Hides New Shop
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                                  [www.3G.co.uk]
    [Image]                   3G Newsletter for 5th June                    [)]

    Dear Subscriber                                       Today's Headlines
                                                          * 3G Billboard Hides
    3G Billboard Hides New Shop                           New Shop
    [Image]                                               * Want 30% more
            I came across a very special                  EFFICIENCY ?
            construction board outside a shop under       * Palm Acquires
    refurbishment.                                        Handspring
                                                          * Tesco To Offer 3G
    When I took a closer look ...                  [Image]?
                                                          * 3G W-LAN Boost
    More details                                          * New Display for
                                                          Camera Phones
    [Image][Image][Image]                         Want 30%*m3G Patent Deal For
    [Image]                                               Sharp
     [Image] Visit Tertio today by clicking on banner to f*nAdd Your Company
                                                          To 3G Directories
             Want 30% more EFFICIENCY when developing NEW SERVICES?

    Tertio's UNIQUE service modelling platform - Provident Service Composer
    -enables OSS changes to be made QUICKLY and EFFICIENTLY when rolling out
    new voice, data and content services.

    Find out how you could reduce service development costs by 30% using
    Tertio's Provident Service Composer.

    For your FREE information pack »



    [Image][Image][Image]                           Palm Acquires Handspring
    [Image]
     [Image] Palm and Handspring announced that they each have unanimously
             approved a definitive agreement for Palm to acquire
             Handspring.

    More details »



    [Image][Image][Image]                                Tesco To Offer 3G ?
    [Image]
     [Image] Tesco and O2 announced the creation of a new 50:50 joint
             venture, Tesco Mobile, using O2's technology and network.

    More details »



    [Image][Image][Image]                                     3G W-LAN Boost
    [Image]
     [Image] Atheros introduced seven new chipsets that cover the gamut of
             WLAN applications. These chipsets support multiple WLAN
             standards with optimizations ...

    More details »



    [Image][Image][Image]                      New Display for Camera Phones
    [Image]
     [Image] Seiko Epson has developed the S1D13715 a display control LSI
             for cellular phones equipped with cameras.

    More details »



    [Image][Image][Image]                           3G Patent Deal For Sharp
    [Image]
     [Image] The royalty-bearing patent agreement with Sharp covering sales
             of devices compliant with TDMA-based PDC and PHS standards

    More details »



    [Image][Image][Image]                 Add Your Company To 3G Directories
    [Image]
    Yes, you can add your company to the world-wide 3G and wireless company
    directory for FREE. Is your company included ?

    More details »



                                 Featured Links
    [Image]
   * 3G Forum                    * 3G Test Equipment
   * Billing Software            * 3G Books and CDs
   * More 3G News                * Advertise On 3G.co.uk
         email: News@3G.co.uk
         voice: +44 1633 ( 0) 897775
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<td><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-2>Today's
Headlines&nbsp;</font></font></font>
<li style="color:#000000">
<font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-2><a href="#feature" style="color:#000000">3G
Billboard Hides New Shop&nbsp;</a></font></font></font></li>

<li style="color:#000000">
<font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-2><a href="#article1" style="color:#000000">Want
30% more EFFICIENCY ?&nbsp;</a></font></font></font></li>

<li style="color:#000000">
<font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-2><a href="#article2" style="color:#000000">Palm
Acquires Handspring&nbsp;</a></font></font></font></li>

<li style="color:#000000">
<font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-2><a href="#article3" style="color:#000000">Tesco
To Offer 3G ?&nbsp;</a></font></font></font></li>

<li style="color:#000000">
<font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-2><a href="#article4" style="color:#000000">3G
W-LAN Boost&nbsp;</a></font></font></font></li>

<li style="color:#000000">
<font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-2><a href="#article5" style="color:#000000">New
Display for Camera Phones&nbsp;</a></font></font></font></li>

<li style="color:#000000">
<font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-2><a href="#article6" style="color:#000000">3G
Patent Deal For Sharp&nbsp;</a></font></font></font></li>

<li style="color:#000000">
<font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-2><a href="#article7" style="color:#000000">Add
Your Company To 3G Directories&nbsp;</a></font></font></font></li>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- END: Table of Contents Table --><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>Dear
Subscriber</font></font></font></b><!-- BEGIN: Featured Article --><a NAME="feature"></a>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=+0>3G
Billboard Hides New Shop</font></font></font><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=lzr8pvn6.n67chvn6.zbb6pvn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.3g.co.uk%2FPR%2FJune2003%2F5451.htm"><img SRC="cid:part5.3EDFC48D.68AB42D0@bellsouth.net" VSPACE=10 BORDER=0  align=LEFT></a>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>I
came across a very special construction board outside a shop under refurbishment.</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>When
I took a closer look ...&nbsp;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=lzr8pvn6.n67chvn6.zbb6pvn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.3g.co.uk%2FPR%2FJune2003%2F5451.htm">More
details</a></font></font></font><!-- BEGIN: Article One Table -->
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<td WIDTH="15" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EDFC48D.68AB42D0@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=15></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>

<td ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="100%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=+0>Want
30% more EFFICIENCY ?</font></font></font></td>
</tr>

<tr BGCOLOR="#000000">
<td COLSPAN="2"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EDFC48D.68AB42D0@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=2 width=5></td>
</tr>

<tr BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF">
<td COLSPAN="2"><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=lzr8pvn6.n67chvn6.jdakjvn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telco-tertio.com%2Fcontact.php4"><img SRC="cid:part6.3EDFC48D.68AB42D0@bellsouth.net" HSPACE=10 VSPACE=10 BORDER=0  align=LEFT></a><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>
Visit Tertio today by clicking on banner to find out more.&nbsp;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>Want
30% more EFFICIENCY when developing NEW SERVICES?&nbsp;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>Tertio's
UNIQUE service modelling platform - Provident Service Composer -enables
OSS changes to be made QUICKLY and EFFICIENTLY when rolling out new voice,
data and content services.&nbsp;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>Find
out how you could reduce service development costs by 30% using Tertio's
Provident Service Composer.&nbsp;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=lzr8pvn6.n67chvn6.jdakjvn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telco-tertio.com%2Fcontact.php4" style="color:#000000">For
your FREE information pack</a> &raquo;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></font></font></td>
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<td WIDTH="15" BGCOLOR="#000000"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EDFC48D.68AB42D0@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=15></td>

<td WIDTH="5" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EDFC48D.68AB42D0@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=5></td>

<td WIDTH="15" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EDFC48D.68AB42D0@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=15></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>

<td ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="100%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=+0>Palm
Acquires Handspring</font></font></font></td>
</tr>

<tr BGCOLOR="#000000">
<td COLSPAN="2"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EDFC48D.68AB42D0@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=2 width=5></td>
</tr>

<tr BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF">
<td COLSPAN="2"><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=lzr8pvn6.n67chvn6.8bb6pvn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.3g.co.uk%2FPR%2FJune2003%2F5449.htm"><img SRC="cid:part7.3EDFC48D.68AB42D0@bellsouth.net" HSPACE=10 VSPACE=10 BORDER=0  align=LEFT></a><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>
Palm and Handspring announced that they each have unanimously approved
a definitive agreement for Palm to acquire Handspring.&nbsp;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=lzr8pvn6.n67chvn6.8bb6pvn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.3g.co.uk%2FPR%2FJune2003%2F5449.htm" style="color:#000000">More
details</a> &raquo;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></font></font></td>
</tr>
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<!-- END: Article Two Table --><!-- BEGIN: Article Three Table -->
<p><a NAME="article3"></a>
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<td VALIGN=BOTTOM>
<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 >
<tr>
<td WIDTH="15" BGCOLOR="#000000"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EDFC48D.68AB42D0@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=15></td>

<td WIDTH="5" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EDFC48D.68AB42D0@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=5></td>

<td WIDTH="15" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EDFC48D.68AB42D0@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=15></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>

<td ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="100%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=+0>Tesco
To Offer 3G ?</font></font></font></td>
</tr>

<tr BGCOLOR="#000000">
<td COLSPAN="2"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EDFC48D.68AB42D0@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=2 width=5></td>
</tr>

<tr BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF">
<td COLSPAN="2"><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=lzr8pvn6.n67chvn6.6bb6pvn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.3g.co.uk%2FPR%2FJune2003%2F5454.htm"><img SRC="cid:part8.3EDFC48D.68AB42D0@bellsouth.net" HSPACE=10 VSPACE=10 BORDER=0  align=LEFT></a><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>
Tesco and O2 announced the creation of a new 50:50 joint venture, Tesco
Mobile, using O2's technology and network.&nbsp;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=lzr8pvn6.n67chvn6.6bb6pvn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.3g.co.uk%2FPR%2FJune2003%2F5454.htm" style="color:#000000">More
details</a> &raquo;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></font></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
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<p><a NAME="article4"></a>
<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 WIDTH="580" >
<tr>
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM>
<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 >
<tr>
<td WIDTH="15" BGCOLOR="#000000"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EDFC48D.68AB42D0@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=15></td>

<td WIDTH="5" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EDFC48D.68AB42D0@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=5></td>

<td WIDTH="15" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EDFC48D.68AB42D0@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=15></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>

<td ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="100%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=+0>3G
W-LAN Boost</font></font></font></td>
</tr>

<tr BGCOLOR="#000000">
<td COLSPAN="2"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EDFC48D.68AB42D0@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=2 width=5></td>
</tr>

<tr BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF">
<td COLSPAN="2"><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=lzr8pvn6.n67chvn6.5bb6pvn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.3g.co.uk%2FPR%2FJune2003%2F5450.htm"><img SRC="cid:part9.3EDFC48D.68AB42D0@bellsouth.net" HSPACE=10 VSPACE=10 BORDER=0  align=LEFT></a><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>
Atheros introduced seven new chipsets that cover the gamut of WLAN applications.
These chipsets support multiple WLAN standards with optimizations ...&nbsp;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=lzr8pvn6.n67chvn6.5bb6pvn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.3g.co.uk%2FPR%2FJune2003%2F5450.htm" style="color:#000000">More
details</a> &raquo;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></font></font></td>
</tr>
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<p><a NAME="article5"></a>
<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 WIDTH="580" >
<tr>
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM>
<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 >
<tr>
<td WIDTH="15" BGCOLOR="#000000"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EDFC48D.68AB42D0@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=15></td>

<td WIDTH="5" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EDFC48D.68AB42D0@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=5></td>

<td WIDTH="15" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EDFC48D.68AB42D0@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=15></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>

<td ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="100%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=+0>New
Display for Camera Phones</font></font></font></td>
</tr>

<tr BGCOLOR="#000000">
<td COLSPAN="2"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EDFC48D.68AB42D0@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=2 width=5></td>
</tr>

<tr BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF">
<td COLSPAN="2"><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=lzr8pvn6.n67chvn6.4bb6pvn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.3g.co.uk%2FPR%2FJune2003%2F5453.htm"><img SRC="cid:part10.3EDFC48D.68AB42D0@bellsouth.net" HSPACE=10 VSPACE=10 BORDER=0  align=LEFT></a><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>
Seiko Epson has developed the S1D13715 a display control LSI for cellular
phones equipped with cameras.&nbsp;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=lzr8pvn6.n67chvn6.4bb6pvn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.3g.co.uk%2FPR%2FJune2003%2F5453.htm" style="color:#000000">More
details</a> &raquo;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></font></font></td>
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<p><a NAME="article6"></a>
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<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 >
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<td WIDTH="15" BGCOLOR="#000000"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EDFC48D.68AB42D0@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=15></td>

<td WIDTH="5" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EDFC48D.68AB42D0@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=5></td>

<td WIDTH="15" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EDFC48D.68AB42D0@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=15></td>
</tr>
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<td ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="100%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=+0>3G
Patent Deal For Sharp</font></font></font></td>
</tr>

<tr BGCOLOR="#000000">
<td COLSPAN="2"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EDFC48D.68AB42D0@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=2 width=5></td>
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<tr BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF">
<td COLSPAN="2"><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=lzr8pvn6.n67chvn6.acb6pvn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.3g.co.uk%2FPR%2FJune2003%2F5452.htm"><img SRC="cid:part11.3EDFC48D.68AB42D0@bellsouth.net" HSPACE=10 VSPACE=10 BORDER=0  align=LEFT></a><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>
The royalty-bearing patent agreement with Sharp covering sales of devices
compliant with TDMA-based PDC and PHS standards&nbsp;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=lzr8pvn6.n67chvn6.acb6pvn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.3g.co.uk%2FPR%2FJune2003%2F5452.htm" style="color:#000000">More
details</a> &raquo;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></font></font></td>
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<p><a NAME="article7"></a>
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<td WIDTH="15" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EDFC48D.68AB42D0@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=15></td>
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<td ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="100%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=+0>Add
Your Company To 3G Directories</font></font></font></td>
</tr>

<tr BGCOLOR="#000000">
<td COLSPAN="2"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EDFC48D.68AB42D0@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=2 width=5></td>
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<tr BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF">
<td COLSPAN="2"><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>Yes,
you can add your company to the world-wide 3G and wireless company directory
for FREE. Is your company included ?&nbsp;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=lzr8pvn6.n67chvn6.6lr4ovn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.3g.co.uk%2F3GForum%2F" style="color:#000000">More
details</a> &raquo;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></font></font></td>
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Date: Thu, 05 Jun 2003 19:14:29 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Another US Spectrum Panel Launched
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Wireless In Brief

Another US Spectrum Panel Launched

The U.S. government isn't saying it will attempt to find yet
undiscovered radio spectrum and allocate it to commercial wireless
services, but the White House is launching another task force to
study U.S. spectrum usage. In an Executive Order, President Bush
said U.S. spectrum policy "will: (a) foster economic growth; (b)
ensure our national and homeland security; (c) maintain U.S. global
leadership in communications technology development and
services; and (d) satisfy other vital U.S. needs in areas such as
public safety, scientific research, Federal transportation
infrastructure, and law enforcement."

The latest spectrum task force follows one that former President
Clinton created by Executive Order in October 2000, directing the
FCC and other federal agencies to develop a plan for allocating 3G
spectrum to U.S. carriers. It also follows the Spectrum Policy Task
Force launched in early 2002 by FCC Chairman Michael Powell. The
latest spectrum policy foray has Commerce Secretary Don Evans
naming members to "a high-level interagency" panel that will
recommend how government users can use spectrum more
efficiently. The Cellular Telecommunications & Internet
Association doesn't mince words about its appreciation for
improving U.S. radio spectrum usage. ""The tools we have for
formulating spectrum policy are broken," said CTIA President and
CEO Tom Wheeler.


http://www.TelecomWeb.com
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Date: Thu, 05 Jun 2003 19:44:56 -0400
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These guys only make "off the record" comments on the golf course and at informal
meetings. Hopefully I will see him at the JSA meeting at the Harvard club next
week I will grill him then. He is not a big techie but he is a good source for
info.

Where do you think NYT, WSJ,  MSNBC and others get their leads? Right here-

"Paul J. Zawada" wrote:
> 
> What about off the record?  It's not like NEXTEL-1 is the New York
> Times.... Ummm... Bad example..  Never Mind....   ;-)
> 
> --zawada
> 
> >I asked the same question the aid would not comment on the record.
> >
> >



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Hi Marcelo,

marcelo bagnulo wrote:
> Hi Greg
> 
> On Thu, 2003-06-05 at 01:12, Greg Daley wrote:
> [...]
> 
> 
>>It seems that the draft is about loss of Home Address,
>>that is, it is a loss of being able to prove identity.
>>There are already systems which allow alternative identities
>>(key based) to be established in the case that mobile nodes
>>require robustness against HoA unreachability.
>>
> 
> 
> Could you give a pointer to the documents? Thanks

the first I can think of would be use of CGA:
draft-aura-cga-00.txt describes this topic generally,
and has a reference to a MIPv6 application of this.

It would be easy to relate an identity which had been established
on a previous subnet's CoA or home address to one related to the
new CoA.     Unfortunately, CGA is encumbered technology.

For critical communications, it may be necessary to have
proof of identity from a previously negotiated security
association.  I know that IKE or other IPSec SA creation
mechanisms are not generally valid for CN communications,
but if we require robust communications to a server it may
be valid to utilize this mechanism.

We're talking about a problem here which cannot be solved
by the IP routing infrastructure, so it is certainly severe.

> 
>>I guess that these could be used to ensure that connectivity is
>>maintained without causing further security hassles.
>>
>>Additionally, I would assume that HoA loss means that all
>>possible home agents on a network are unavailable.
>>In many cases, this function will be available from multiple routers
>>on a link (possibly with redundant connection to the Internet).
>>In the rare case that all of these routers are unreachable,
>>it may be valid to cause the MN to re-establish CN communications
>>after dynamically retrieveing a home address from the visited link.
>>
>>I really don't think that there is a case for this today.
>>(If you can point me to some literature, it may help me to
>>understand your point)
>>
> 
> 
> Currently, MIPv6 communication are terminated if:
> - a failure in the path between the CN and the HA occurs 
> - a failure in the path between the MN and the HA occurs
> - a failure in the HA occurs
> 
> I do agree with you that HA can be redundant and that HA internet access
> can also be redundant. However, there is a part between the HA and the
> CN that it is not under the HA's administrative domain so there no way
> to make sure that it will be fault tolerant, that same goes for a part
> of the path between the MN visited network and the HA.
> A simple case is the one that Charlie P. pointed out, where the MN and
> the CN are on the same subnet and the visited subnet's Internet access
> fails, leaving both MN and CN unreachable form the HA. I guess that more
> similar scenarios can be conceived.

The simple case mentioned may be problematic in any case using
RR.  Having a device on the path (or on the same link) as the
CN which can snoop and replay credentials exchanged by the MN and
CN in their RR tests is a security hole. Your  proposal only
makes this more difficult to plug on the local link case.

In the case where the MN and CN are on the same subnet, RR is
certainly not required to prove location (SEND can do this),
just the identity of the MN.  Once again, if the MN is able to
pre-establish an SA (or at least provide a set of credentials
for later use in BUs) this issue goes away.

> The point is why do you have to keep additional points of failure if
> they are not strictly needed?

I agree with you in principle, but I don't like the
method (yet).

I am interested in the outcome of this work, though.

Greg



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Date: Thu, 5 Jun 2003 19:13:26 -0500
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Bush Administration to Order Spectrum Review
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>
>Where do you think NYT, WSJ,  MSNBC and others get their leads? Right here-


I thought the NYT just made stuff up when they needed a big story... 
( 
http://www.cnn.com/2003/US/Northeast/06/05/nytimes.resigns/index.html 
)

My previous message was an attempt at humor...

--zawada




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Date: Thu, 05 Jun 2003 20:23:51 -0400
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I know-

I was just giving N-1 a shameless plug-

"Paul J. Zawada" wrote:
> 

> My previous message was an attempt at humor...
> 
> --zawada
>



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Date: Fri, 06 Jun 2003 00:22:48 -0000
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They do........but when they want the facts without the Candy Coating 
and the Butt Kissing rhetoric they turn here. 

(Excepts on the 1st Wednesday of the month when the Butt Kisses are 
allowed to Rant and CYA.)

--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, "Paul J. Zawada" <zawada@n...> wrote:
> >
> >Where do you think NYT, WSJ,  MSNBC and others get their leads? 
Right here-
> 
> 
> I thought the NYT just made stuff up when they needed a big story... 
> ( 
> 
http://www.cnn.com/2003/US/Northeast/06/05/nytimes.resigns/index.html 
> )
> 
> My previous message was an attempt at humor...
> 
> --zawada



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Date: Thu, 05 Jun 2003 21:00:27 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Motorola's Federal Government Markets Division of Hanover won a $117,524 
 contract from the Air Force
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Motorola's Federal Government Markets Division of Hanover won a $117,524 contract
from the Air Force for land mobile radio and launch event services.


http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A1337-2003Jun1.html



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Date: Thu, 05 Jun 2003 20:41:41 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Meeting modeling challenges for wireless transceivers
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Meeting modeling challenges for wireless transceivers
Source: Microwaves & RF
Publication date: 2003-05-01
Arrival time: 2003-06-05

DEVELOPING ACCURATE MODEL for wireless transceivers becomes
more critical with time-to-market pressures and competitive wireless
markets. For that reason, researchers Larry Dunleavy, Dann Benny
Lassesen, Terje Svensen, and Daniel Faria of the Center for Wireless and
Microwave Information Systems, Department of Electrical Engineering,
University of South Florida (Tampa, FL) examined the accuracy of a
number of computer simulation programs when compared with
measurements made on microwave vector network analyzers (VNAs) and
spectrum analyzers when considering 915-MHz transmitters (Txs) and
receivers [Rxs] (using software and test gear from Agilent
Technologies). While good agreement was found between measurements
and simulations for in-band performance, discrepancies were found for
out-of-band response predictions. See "Computer-Aided Engineering
Challenges for Wireless Transceivers," IEEE RF and Microwave
Computer-Aided Engineering, January 2003, Vol. 13, No. 1, p. 86.



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Date: Thu, 05 Jun 2003 21:19:39 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Michael Jensen has joined Nextel Communications Inc.
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Michael Jensen has joined Nextel Communications Inc. in Salt Lake
City as a senior account executive. He previously worked as a sales and
technical coordinator for Great Basin Companies Inc. Rommel Valladares
has joined the provider of wireless communications services as a
corporate account executive. Prior to joining Nextel, Valladares worked for
four years as a sales representative at Teksystems.


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Date: Thu, 05 Jun 2003 21:11:39 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel's Attorney Gregory Czura Calls Nextel's Ad "Sales Hype"
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Nextel's Attorney Gregory Czura Calls Nextel's Ad "Sales Hype"
Court rules for Cliffs in cell antenna case ; Appellate judges saw no
proof of need
Source: "Record, The; Bergen County, N.J."
Publication date: 2003-06-04


ENGLEWOOD CLIFFS -- Good publicity was bad business for Nextel.

On Tuesday, an appeals court upheld the borough's rejection of Nextel's
bid for new telecommunications antennas here - and cited a company
advertisement as a reason why.

Nextel ads touted the complete phone service it offered to the entire east
Bergen area. Yet the wireless giant argued before the zoning board in
2001 that it needed additional antennas atop two Sylvan Avenue buildings
to make it even better. The proposal called for antennas to rise 51 feet
above the ground on one building and 31 feet on another, according to
court papers.

The federal Telecommunications Act of 1996 leaves municipalities with
little power to shoo away unsightly antennas. And several New Jersey
trials have set a pro-cellphone precedent, said Joseph Mariniello, who
represented the borough.

But he said the judges from the Appellate Division of state Superior Court
were not convinced that the new hardware was necessary.

"Usually the courts go overboard in approving improvements to cellular
systems," he said. "The state Supreme Court has ruled that a cellular
system is a good, a public service."

Nextel attorney Gregory Czura, in arguments to the zoning board,
dismissed the advertisement as sales hype, according to a transcript
published in the court's opinion.

"You're going to get that from all the carriers when selling a service," he
said. "They're going to tell you how great it is."

But in 2002, state Superior Court Judge Jonathan N. Harris, who sits in
Hackensack, upheld the borough's rejection of the application. And on
Tuesday, Judge Jack Lintner of the Appellate Division wrote that the ad
raised legitimate doubts for the borough's zoning board.

Czura could not be reached for comment Tuesday evening. It is unclear
whether the company will continue its push.

* * *

Andrew Glazer's e-mail address is glazer@northjersey.com


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Date: Thu, 05 Jun 2003 21:30:34 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel's Attorney Gregory Czura Calls Nextel's Ad "Sales 
 Hype"
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Nextel's attorney Gregory Czura just gave hundreds of other lawyers ammunition
they need to win the numerous "Coverage" related lawsuits pending against nextel.
When Gregory Czura admitted that Nextel ads were "Hype" he just opened the door to
disaster. 


Hey Timmy "Can You Hear me Now?" 

Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:
> 
> Nextel's Attorney Gregory Czura Calls Nextel's Ad "Sales Hype"
> Court rules for Cliffs in cell antenna case ; Appellate judges saw no
> proof of need
> Source: "Record, The; Bergen County, N.J."
> Publication date: 2003-06-04
> 
> ENGLEWOOD CLIFFS -- Good publicity was bad business for Nextel.



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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Thu Jun  5 23:13:15 2003
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Date: Fri, 06 Jun 2003 13:08:38 +1000
From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] I-D
 ACTION:draft-bagnulo-mobileip-unreachable-hoa-00.txt
To: George Gross <gmgross@nac.net>
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
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Hi George,

George Gross wrote:
> Hi Greg,
> 
> in your recent e-mail on the MIP list, you said:
> 
> 
>>the first I can think of would be use of CGA:
>>draft-aura-cga-00.txt describes this topic generally,
>>and has a reference to a MIPv6 application of this.
>>
>>It would be easy to relate an identity which had been established
>>on a previous subnet's CoA or home address to one related to the
>>new CoA.     Unfortunately, CGA is encumbered technology.
> 
> 
> while it is true that Microsoft/Aura have IPR on the ID you mentioned, I
> was not aware that CGA in general is an encumbered technology. For
> example, HIP uses a cryptographic identity to do mobility management, but
> AFAIK there are no IPR liens on HIP (though I have never asked Moskowitz
> to confirm that).
> 
> do you have any insight (e.g. patent numbers) that would offer background
> on CGA intellectual property?

I'm actually about as unclear as anyone as to what the IPR
status of CGA is.

If CGA itself is unencumbered, I'm sorry for misleading people.

Certainly in this case there seems to be some IPR interest.

Greg



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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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Greg Daley wrote:

>> while it is true that Microsoft/Aura have IPR on the ID you mentioned, I
>> was not aware that CGA in general is an encumbered technology. For
>> example, HIP uses a cryptographic identity to do mobility management, but
>> AFAIK there are no IPR liens on HIP (though I have never asked Moskowitz
>> to confirm that).
>>
>> do you have any insight (e.g. patent numbers) that would offer background
>> on CGA intellectual property?
> 
> 
> I'm actually about as unclear as anyone as to what the IPR
> status of CGA is.
> 
> If CGA itself is unencumbered, I'm sorry for misleading people.
> 
> Certainly in this case there seems to be some IPR interest.

First, cryptographic identity != CGA. The idea in CGA is that
an address has a specific relationship to a cryptographic
identity. As far as I understand, in HIP the cryptographic
identities are independent of the addresses.

Secondly, at least we at Ericsson have stated publicly that
we may have some IPR that relates to CGAs. If you search
for the old Mobile IPv6 CGA drafts, you'll see some statements
to this effect. For Secure Neighbor Discovery, we succeeded
in getting an open license for the use of CGAs (for details:
http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/ericsson-send-ipsec.txt). But
Ericsson may not be the only company with IPRs in this space,
so the total situation is still unclear, even for SEND.

--Jari



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From: Theo Pagtzis <t.pagtzis@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
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Organization: UC:L/ Mobile Systems Group
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To: Youn-Hee Han <yhhan@sait.samsung.co.kr>
CC: mobile-ip <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Announcement of a new DAD optimization draft
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Hello Youn,

We have proposed this as a feature of our Proactive Mobile IP protocol
some two years ago..

http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/t.pagtzis/papers/draft-pagtzis-mobileip-proactivev6-00.ps
http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/t.pagtzis/papers/draft-pagtzis-mobileip-proactivev6-00.txt

we even have data to show it works...

BTW, the identifier will be globally unique...but sure as hell not
globally routable; remember you must go by prefix for unicast
routing...unless...unless it is IP multicast during the handoff!
Actually we are not ashamed to say it anymore..since intra-domain it
works quite well during an IP handoff! We are aligning the
inter-domain...and fast :)

people may want to have a look at the spec again..

regs
theo
UCL/Mobile Systems Group

Youn-Hee Han wrote:

>Dear mobile-ip WG members,
>
>We have submitted a new individual draft that describes a possible
>DAD optimization scheme for IPv6 MN"s seamless handover.
>
>In the draft, we proposes to automatically allocate a globally unique
>CoA for the use of MNs that want to be fast handovered. Each 
>AR manages a 'CoA Pool' of which each address is in advance 
>generated and tested for its uniqueness by the AR. 
>
>Also, the AR acts as *Passive Proxy*  for the stored addresses 
>in order not to affect the destination cache and neighbor cache of 
>its neighbor and not to disturb the normal CoA configuration procedure
>of the nodes who do not obey this draft. 
>
>As soon as an MN, which obeys this draft, gains connectivity on 
>a new link, it inquires one of CoAs stored by its AR. After receiving a reply
>with the one, the MN uses it as its new CoA without the normal DAD.
>
>This document has not yet reached the ID WWW site, but is available 
>at the following URL:
>
>http://myhome.personaldb.net/bluebibi/adad/draft-han-mobileip-adad-00.txt
>
>We are looking forward to you feedback.
>
>Regards,
>
>Youn-Hee Han.
>
>
>  
>




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Theo Pagtzis wrote:

>Hello Youn,
>
>We have proposed this as a feature of our Proactive Mobile IP protocol
>some two years ago..
>
>http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/t.pagtzis/papers/draft-pagtzis-mobileip-proactivev6-00.ps
>http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/t.pagtzis/papers/draft-pagtzis-mobileip-proactivev6-00.txt
>
>we even have data to show it works...
>
>BTW, the identifier will be globally unique...but sure as hell not
>globally routable; 
>

I did not finish my sentence there what I meant was...a single
preallocated CoA will not be globally routable for all subsequent IP
handoffs. An new one must be obtained at the new point of
attachement..hence the idea of global uniqueness is only good till the
next IP handoff.




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	Title		: Mobile IPv4 Extension for Configuration Options 
                          Exchange
	Author(s)	: J. Bharatia, K. Chowdhury
	Filename	: draft-bharatia-mobileip-gen-mipv4-ext-02.txt
	Pages		: 4
	Date		: 2003-6-5
	
IP Mobility support for IPv4 [RFC3344] defines a short and skippable 
extension header format intended to extend the Mobile IP extension 
address space. Based on the format presented in [RFC3344], this 
draft defines a Mobile IP extension for configuration options, which 
SHOULD be used by any Mobile IP entity to exchange information of 
the network entities like DNS server address, previous Foreign Agent 
(FA) address, address of a session manager etc.

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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] I-D
	ACTION:draft-bagnulo-mobileip-unreachable-hoa-00.txt
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On Fri, 2003-06-06 at 02:04, Greg Daley wrote:
> Hi Marcelo,
> 
> marcelo bagnulo wrote:
> > Hi Greg
> > 
> > On Thu, 2003-06-05 at 01:12, Greg Daley wrote:
> > [...]
> > 
> > 
> >>It seems that the draft is about loss of Home Address,
> >>that is, it is a loss of being able to prove identity.

Returning to a previous posting....

I guess that there is a precision that is to be made. That is that the
MN has already proved its identity to the MN, because it is assumed that
the RR procedure has already been performed successfully at least once.
this implies that a BCE exists when the HoA becomes unreachable. the
problem considered is how to keep the BCE valid safely.
BCE lifetime is limited as a mechanism to limit time shifting attacks, i
mean the goal is not to prevent impersonation. The goal is imposing the
presence of the attacker along the path in order to launch the attack.

So the goal of the proposed draft is to extend the BCE lifetime when the
HoA is unreachable and preserve the current level of security. It is not
the goal of the draft to improve the current security of MIPv6.

> >>There are already systems which allow alternative identities
> >>(key based) to be established in the case that mobile nodes
> >>require robustness against HoA unreachability.
> >>
> > 
> > 
> > Could you give a pointer to the documents? Thanks
> 
> the first I can think of would be use of CGA:
> draft-aura-cga-00.txt describes this topic generally,
> and has a reference to a MIPv6 application of this.
> 
> It would be easy to relate an identity which had been established
> on a previous subnet's CoA or home address to one related to the
> new CoA.     Unfortunately, CGA is encumbered technology.
> 
> For critical communications, it may be necessary to have
> proof of identity from a previously negotiated security
> association.  I know that IKE or other IPSec SA creation
> mechanisms are not generally valid for CN communications,
> but if we require robust communications to a server it may
> be valid to utilize this mechanism.
> 

I guess that there are multiple mechanisms that can be used to have an
extended BCE lifetime. Charlie P. have mentioned in a previous posting
the case where a SA exists between the CN and the MN, i guess that you
are thinking in something similar. 

I would say that there are multiple different scenarios that have to be
considered and that different mechanisms to preserve established
connections through HoA unreachability will apply in those scenarios. 

For instance, Charlie P. have mentioned in a previous posting the case
where a SA exists between the CN and the MN, i guess that you are
thinking in something similar above. This scenario essentially assumes
some sort of trust between the CN and the MN so that the SA can be
created. Is this correct?

A different scenario is the one considered in the draft, where no SA is
required, it is just an extension to the RR procedure. this mechanism
would be less secure, but it would be suitable for more general
situations, since nothing is assumed about the relation between the CN
and the MN.

I guess that both scenarios make sense and a more general approach would
be to provide an optimization to MIPv6 to preserve established
connections when the HoA is unreachable in different scenarios. Would
this make sense to you? 


> We're talking about a problem here which cannot be solved
> by the IP routing infrastructure, so it is certainly severe.
> 

Depends what scenario you are considering (see above)

> > 
> >>I guess that these could be used to ensure that connectivity is
> >>maintained without causing further security hassles.
> >>
> >>Additionally, I would assume that HoA loss means that all
> >>possible home agents on a network are unavailable.
> >>In many cases, this function will be available from multiple routers
> >>on a link (possibly with redundant connection to the Internet).
> >>In the rare case that all of these routers are unreachable,
> >>it may be valid to cause the MN to re-establish CN communications
> >>after dynamically retrieveing a home address from the visited link.
> >>
> >>I really don't think that there is a case for this today.
> >>(If you can point me to some literature, it may help me to
> >>understand your point)
> >>
> > 
> > 
> > Currently, MIPv6 communication are terminated if:
> > - a failure in the path between the CN and the HA occurs 
> > - a failure in the path between the MN and the HA occurs
> > - a failure in the HA occurs
> > 
> > I do agree with you that HA can be redundant and that HA internet access
> > can also be redundant. However, there is a part between the HA and the
> > CN that it is not under the HA's administrative domain so there no way
> > to make sure that it will be fault tolerant, that same goes for a part
> > of the path between the MN visited network and the HA.
> > A simple case is the one that Charlie P. pointed out, where the MN and
> > the CN are on the same subnet and the visited subnet's Internet access
> > fails, leaving both MN and CN unreachable form the HA. I guess that more
> > similar scenarios can be conceived.
> 
> The simple case mentioned may be problematic in any case using
> RR.  Having a device on the path (or on the same link) as the
> CN which can snoop and replay credentials exchanged by the MN and
> CN in their RR tests is a security hole. Your  proposal only
> makes this more difficult to plug on the local link case.
> 

As i mentioned above, it is a non-goal of the proposal to improve MIPv6
security, just to extend BCE lifetime preserving the current security
level.

> In the case where the MN and CN are on the same subnet, RR is
> certainly not required to prove location (SEND can do this),
> just the identity of the MN.  Once again, if the MN is able to
> pre-establish an SA (or at least provide a set of credentials
> for later use in BUs) this issue goes away.
> 
> > The point is why do you have to keep additional points of failure if
> > they are not strictly needed?
> 
> I agree with you in principle, but I don't like the
> method (yet).

I see what you mean...

Perhaps if i describe the rationale of the mechanism in a few words,
this would improve a bit...

Limited BCE lifetime limits time shifting attacks by imposing the
presence of the attacker along the path, in order to reply to the RR
procedure.

However, if the path through the HA becomes unavailable, the RR
procedure fails, because the MN can not be reached through the HA.

The idea is then that the BCE lifetime can be extended if there is some
reply from a device along the path through the HA. 
The CN then sends a BRR message that carries a cookie, and it extends
the BCE lifetime if the replied message contains the initial cookie.
This imposes that an attacker has to be along the path to intercept the
message and obtain the cookie in order to extend the BCE (and continue
with the attack)

So the attacker has to be on the path, so time shifting attacks are
limited.


> I am interested in the outcome of this work, though.
> 

Thanks,

Regards, marcelo

> Greg
-- 
marcelo bagnulo <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
uc3m



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<h4>The Wireless Developer NewsWire - <i>Published by WirelessDevNet.com</i></h4>

<i>June 06, 2003</i>
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Date: Fri, 06 Jun 2003 17:08:46 -0400
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Report No: 357 Released:  06/06/2003.  EXPERIMENTAL ACTIONS.  OET
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235150A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235150A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235150A1.txt> 

 Released:  06/06/2003.  EX PARTE PRESENTATIONS AND POST-REPLY COMMENT
PERIOD FILINGS IN PERMIT-BUT-DISCLOSE PROCEEDINGS (1 OF 3).  OMD.
Contact:  Helen Abraham at (202) 418-1864
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235157A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235157A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235157A1.txt> 

 Released:  06/06/2003.  EX PARTE PRESENTATIONS AND POST-REPLY COMMENT
PERIOD FILINGS IN PERMIT-BUT-DISCLOSE PROCEEDINGS (2 OF 3).  OMD.
Contact:  Helen Abraham at (202) 418-1864
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235158A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235158A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235158A1.txt> 

 Released:  06/06/2003.  EX PARTE PRESENTATIONS AND POST-REPLY COMMENT
PERIOD FILINGS IN PERMIT-BUT-DISCLOSE PROCEEDINGS (3 OF 3).  OMD.
Contact:  Helen Abraham at (202) 418-1864
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235159A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235159A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235159A1.txt> 
 FCC CHAIRMAN SUPPORTS PRESIDENT'S SPECTRUM POLICY INITIATIVE.  STMT.
News Media Contact: David Fiske at (202) 418-0513  OCH
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235165A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235165A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235165A1.txt> 


 ORAL AND WRITTEN STATEMENTS OF COMMISSIONER JONATHAN S. ADELSTEIN.
CMMR.  Before the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and
Transportation, Hearing on FCC Oversight, June 4, 2003
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235162A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235162A2.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235162A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235162A2.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235162A1.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235162A2.txt> 
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Date: Fri, 06 Jun 2003 17:11:41 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Partners SEC FILINGS ALERT
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[Image]
 [Image]Investor Alert
 A Form 8-K regarding Nextel Partners has been filed with the United
 States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 Click on the following hyperlink to view this filing:
 http://ir.nextelpartners.com/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=nxtp&script=1901

 Please Note: The hyperlink for the filing may not retrieve the filing
 if
 the address extends to more than one line. If this should occur, please

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Alert</b>
<br>A Form 8-K regarding Nextel Partners has been filed with the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission.&nbsp;
<p>Click on the following hyperlink to view this filing:&nbsp;
<br><a href="http://ir.nextelpartners.com/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=nxtp&script=1901">http://ir.nextelpartners.com/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=nxtp&amp;script=1901</a>
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if&nbsp;
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<br>copy the full text of the address for the filing into the address box
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Date: Fri, 06 Jun 2003 17:06:20 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Bush Spectrum Task Force Hailed, Raises Expectations
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Bush Spectrum Task Force Hailed, Raises Expectations

BY WIRELESS WEEK STAFF
JUNE 6, 2003

WASHINGTON -- Reaction to the White House's push to create a spectrum task
force to hammer more efficiency out of government spectrum use was swift and
positive, especially as wireless broadband services such as Wi-Fi rise in
popularity
and the government faces an international conference on radio spectrum
coordination.

'I commend the Administration today for its commitment to sound spectrum
management,' said Sen. Conrad Burns, R-Mont., in a statement. 'Spectrum-based
technologies have become an increasingly important need to our society and our
nation's economic prosperity. I look forward to the recommendations that will be
provided by the Federal Government Spectrum Task Force to promote more
efficient and beneficial use of spectrum.'

'The radio spectrum is a key driver of economic growth, and supports an array of
devices, applications and services Americans have come to depend upon - from
radars used in our national defense to tele-medicine, from mobile phones to the
public safety radios used by our first responders,' said FCC Chairman Michael
Powell in a statement.

'President Bush's Executive Memorandum recognizes the importance of spectrum
as an economic engine and underscores his commitment to putting spectrum to
its highest and best use for the American people,' he said.

CTIA spokespersons say this is the first time, to their knowledge, the government
has undertaken a review of government spectrum policy.

Other congressional and industry statements with the same tone were prevalent
yesterday.

Privately, though, some in the wireless industry had been carping that the White
House hadn't provided enough guidance on wireless issues in the last few months,
leaving some issues, like ultra-wide band spectrum and more government
spectral efficiency, largely up in the air.

The FCC had issued what is essentially the other half of the task force effort
into
spectrum efficiency-except on the industry side-months ago. The FCC's task force
recommended more and better use of unlicensed spectrum, among other things,
instead of searching for more licensed spectrum, as technologies, such as Wi-Fi,
that use unlicensed spectrum become more popular and prevalent.

Additionally, the new White House announcement, coupled with the older FCC
effort, will go a long way, say analysts, toward giving the United States a more
coherent position in the upcoming World Radio Conference that begins in Geneva,
Switzerland, on Monday. National Telecommunications and Information
Administration officials, as well as FCC officials, have been preparing for the
WRC
for months. The two want to have a coherent, coordinated plan to show the world.
The two task forces will go a long way toward that, say analysts.


http://www.wirelessweek.com/index.asp?layout=newsat2direct&starting=2&pubdate=06/06/03



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Date: Fri, 06 Jun 2003 17:03:17 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Wireless Companies Must Show "Significant Gap" in Coverage
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Wireless Companies Must Show "Significant Gap" in Coverage

The 3rd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals of Pennsylvania ruled in 
Omnipoint Communications Enterprises v. Zoning Hearing Board of Easttown Township
that wireless phone companies must show a "significant gap" in coverage
before entering local markets. The ruling determines the formula courts must
use to decide whether zoning board decisions violate the Telecommunications
Act of 1996.

=====================================================================

Street Law -- The Latest on Communications
Rights-of-Way Use and Other Municipal
Government Topics

III. KEY WIRELESS ISSUES

A. Overview

Municipal issues relating to wireless communications fall into
two principal areas, governed by different provisions of federal
law. Local regulation of cellular and PCS towers - "personal
wireless services" (PWS) - are subject to local zoning authority,
although the local community may not prohibit the provision of
PWS. See 47 USC § 332(c)(7) and § 704(a) of the 1996 Act. On
the other hand, local authority over video receive antennas less
than one meter in size, such as DBS dishes and traditional TV
mast antennas - "over-the-air reception devices" (OTARD) - is
largely preempted by federal law. See § 207 of the 1996 Act (not
codified) and the FCC's implementing regulations at 47 C.F.R. §
1.4000. In the recent cases in this area, local government
authority has generally continued to be upheld with respect to
PWS, but preempted with respect to OTARD.

B. Zoning of Personal Wireless Service Towers

1. Section 332(c)(7)


Section 332(c)(7), which governs PWS facilities, does not
purport to replace traditional zoning criteria for approval of
antenna towers. Rather, it establishes a set of ground rules and
procedural requirements that must be observed by local
communities in reviewing tower applications. One purpose of
these requirements appears to be to ensure that the local
decision is sufficiently well documented to allow for judicial
review. Under § 332(c)(7):

Local regulation of PWS must not "unreasonably
discriminate among providers of functionally equivalent
services." § 332(c)(7)(B)(i)(I).
Local regulation of PWS must not "prohibit or have effect
of prohibiting the provision of personal wireless services."
§ 332(c)(7)(B)(i)(II).
A local community must act on any request for PWS
siting authorization "within a reasonable period of time
after the request is duly filed . . . taking into account the
nature and scope of such request." § 332(c)(7)(B)(ii).
Any decision to deny such a request "shall be in writing
and supported by substantial evidence contained in a
written record." § 332(c)(7)(B)(iii).



In addition, § 332(c)(7) provides that a local community is not
permitted to regulate PWS facilities "on the basis of the
environmental effects of radio frequency emissions to the extent
that such facilities comply with the [FCC's] regulations
concerning such emissions." § 332(c)(7)(B)(iv). In other words,
determining the standards for health or environmental effects of
radio frequency ("RF") emissions is within the exclusive
jurisdiction of the FCC.

2. Fourth Circuit Cases


The most noteworthy decisions on these procedural
requirements for zoning authority over PWS facilities have come
from a line of cases in the Fourth Circuit. These begin with AT&T
Wireless PCS, Inc. v. City Council of the City of Virginia Beach,
155 F.3d 423 (4th Cir. 1997). Here the Fourth Circuit held that
"substantial evidence" means "such relevant evidence as a
reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a
conclusion," and that "[i]t is not only proper but even expected
that a legislature and its members will consider the views of their
constituents to be particularly compelling forms of evidence." Id.
at 430. Thus, comments from local residents, for example, may
be taken into account in a tower zoning decision even if they do
not constitute expert technical evidence. The Fourth Circuit
further held that case-by-case denials of permits for particular
sites cannot be construed as an overall prohibition of wireless
services without additional evidence. Id. at 428-29. The crucial
significance of Virginia Beach is to recognize that the new
procedural requirements of § 332(c)(7) do not force local zoning
boards to behave like federal administrative agencies:
"substantial evidence contained in a written record" does not
mean that a local zoning decision must include all the features of
an FCC rulemaking order, but rather permits the use of more
traditional zoning criteria and procedures as long as the basic
standards noted above are followed.

Two years later the Fourth Circuit confirmed this understanding
in AT&T Wireless v. Winston-Salem Zoning Board, 172 F.3d 307
(4th Cir. 1999). This decision generally follows the Virginia Beach
reasoning with respect to the requirement of Section
332(c)(7)(B)(iii) that local zoning decisions be in writing and
supported by substantial evidence. The panel noted that "The
simple requirement of a decision in writing cannot reasonably be
inflated into a requirement of a statement of findings and
conclusions, and the reasons or basis therefor." In addition, the
court faulted the U.S. District Court below for issuing a writ of
mandamus compelling Winston-Salem to issue the tower zoning
approval sought by the telecommunications carrier, indicating
strong disfavor against a federal court's issuing compulsory
process to a state or local government.

In 2000 the Fourth Circuit made a key distinction regarding
what it means to "prohibit" service in 360° Communications Co.
v. Board of Supervisors of Albemarle County, 211 F.3d 79 (4th
Cir. 2000). In this case it was claimed that a conspicuous site on
a mountaintop was the only reasonable alternative site (within the
ambit of the costs and logistical difficulties the provider was
willing to confront), but local guidelines made it impossible to use
that site. The court held the provider had a "heavy burden in
demonstrating that the . . . denial of a permit for a particular site
amounts to a general prohibition of service." The fact that the
Albemarle Board had approved 18 of 22 permit requests since
1990, including a few applications from the plaintiff in this case,
was affirmative evidence that no such general prohibition was
contemplated by the community. The fact that the denial of a
permit might leave the company with gaps in coverage was not
significant, the court concluded. "[Federal] regulations provide
that 'cellular service is considered to be provided in all areas,
including 'dead spots,' 47 C.F.R. § 22.911(b)." Id. at 22. It
followed that an operator is not prohibited from providing service
merely because it cannot achieve 100% coverage. The Fourth
Circuit rejected the district court's finding that denial of a
particular permit amounts to a prohibition of wireless services
even if the provider cannot find another site that provides "a high
level of wireless service" at a cost "within or close to the industry
wide norm for establishing new service."

A somewhat more ambiguous result was reached in
Petersburg Cellular Partnership dba 360 Degrees
Communications v. Board of Supervisors of Nottoway County,
205 F.3d 688 (4th Cir. 2000). The county's denial of a special use
permit was upheld by a majority of a three-judge panel on
differing grounds: one judge believed that there was substantial
evidence to support the County's decision, but another, who
disagreed on this point, nonetheless agreed that the County's
decision should be upheld on the grounds that § 332(c)(7)
violated the Tenth Amendment. The decision also vacated a writ
of mandamus below, following Winston-Salem.

In sum, the Fourth Circuit's cases carry out the mandate of the
federal law - to preserve local zoning authority except with the
specific exceptions identified in the statute. § 332(c)(7)(A).

3. Other Circuits


The results of § 332(c) cases in other jurisdictions have been
more mixed. In Aegerter v. City of Delafield, 174 F.3d 886 (7th
Cir. 1999), the Seventh Circuit upheld the City's denial of a
paging company's request to increase the height of a
grandfathered antenna tower in a residential area. Without
making the fine distinctions of Virginia Beach as to the
procedural requirements, the Aegerter court essentially followed
the same path in applying a substantial evidence standard and
allowing the application of traditional zoning and aesthetic
rationales. The court found no discrimination in treatment
because pagers and cellular telephone services are not in the
same market.

Sprint Spectrum, L.P. v. Willoth, 176 F.3d 630 (2d Cir. 1999)
held that protected service is access to the national telephone
network without significant gaps of coverage.

APT Pittsburgh, L.P. v. Penn Township, 1996 F.3d 469 (3d Cir.
1999), in contrast with Albemarle, held that denial of a permit for
a site that is the least intrusive means to close a significant gap
in service could amount to a denial of wireless services. The Third
Circuit widened its gap with the Fourth in Omnipoint Corp. v.
Zoning Hearing Board of Pine Grove Township, 181 F.3d 403 (3d
Cir. 1999). This finding of insubstantial evidence for denial of a
tower zoning application is notable chiefly for its citation of
legislative history (page 208 of the Congressional conference
report on the Telecommunications Act of 1996) for its claim that
zoning orders should be addressed under the same standard
applied to federal administrative decisions. This appears to put
the decision squarely at odds with the Fourth Circuit view in
Virginia Beach (discussed above) that zoning in all its facets,
including the actual granting of permits, is a legislative activity
where the looser standard of the Commonwealth's zoning law is
to be allowed.

On the other hand, in Cellular Telephone Co. v. Zoning Board
of Adjustment of the Borough of Ho-Ho-Kus, 197 F.3d 64 (3d Cir
1999), over the vigorous objections of the carrier, the Court held
that it is permissible for a local zoning authority to consider
"quality" of wireless service, up to a point. The opinion defines a
"gap" in service, but it does not define the critical term
"significant gap" whose continuation might represent an effective
prohibition of service. Instead, the Court remanded the case for
further consideration of whether the local community's denial of
zoning permits amounted to effective prohibition of service by
refusing the only means to fill a significant gap in cellular service.
Also notable in the panel opinion is the holding that the federal
bar on "prohibition" in Section 332(c)(7)(B)(i) runs to "service" not
"facilities," meaning that it may be entirely possible to "serve" a
locality with facilities placed outside the jurisdictional boundaries.
Remanding the case back through the District Court to the Board
to determine whether the Board's denial would perpetuate
"significant gaps" in service amounting to effective prohibition, the
Court nevertheless reminded the carrier that providers still bear
the burden of proving that a proposed facility is the least intrusive
means of filling any gaps at a reasonable level of service.

In Omnipoint Communications Enterprises v. Newtown
Township and consolidated cases, 219 F.3d 240 (3d Cir.), cert.
denied, 121 S. Ct. 441 (2000), the carrier took to the U.S.
Supreme Court the issue highlighted in APT Pittsburgh above:
whether "effective prohibition" is to be applied provider by provider
or whether it is to be measured by the total service of all
providers. On November 6, 2000, the high court denied
Omnipoint's petition for certiorari, leaving in place the Third
Circuit's conclusion that an applicant must show "that the area
the new facility will serve is not already served by another
provider" and that an "effective prohibition" of cellular or PCS
service only when a zoning authority denies an application to fill a
"significant gap" covered by no carrier.

The First Circuit took an approach more in harmony with that of
the Fourth in Town of Amherst, NH v. Omnipoint
Communications Enterprises Inc., 173 F.3d 9 (1st Cir. 1999),
remanded sub nom, Omnipoint Communications Enterprises,
Inc. v. Town of Amherst, NH, 74 F.Supp. 2d 109 (D. N.H. 1998).
Here, Omnipoint proposed a conventional multi-tower PCS
system with towers tall enough to accommodate co-location by
other radio users. Three of the sites were public and would
generate revenue for the Town. The Town Selectmen endorsed
the carrier's plan to the Board of Zoning Adjustment, but the
Board denied the applications on grounds Omnipoint claimed
were so vague as to amount to an effective prohibition. The
applicant also asserted the denial was without substantial
evidence and had been too long delayed. The U.S. District Court,
on cross-motions for summary judgment, ordered the Board to
grant the applications because of prohibitory effect. It did not
reach the insubstantial evidence claim. However, the court of
appeals reversed. Noting that "Omnipoint did not present serious
alternatives to the Town," the First Circuit found that: At least on
the summary judgment record, it has not been shown that the
Board will inevitably reject an alternative Omnipoint proposal with
lower towers.

The Court described the burden on a carrier claiming "effective
prohibition" under 47 U.S.C.§332(c)(7)(B)(i) as follows: To show
from the language or circumstances not just that this application
has been rejected but that further reasonable efforts are so likely
to be fruitless that it is a waste of time even to try. The District
Court decision was vacated and the case remanded back to the
Board of Zoning Adjustment, with a caveat that the Town act
quickly.

In Telespectrum v. Public Service Commission of Kentucky, et
al., 227 F.3d 414 (6th Cir. 2000), after disposing of defenses that
the local government officials in question were immune from
Telespectrum's suit under the Eleventh Amendment, and that an
individual dissenting Commissioner should be immune, the panel
upheld the District Court's summary ruling for Telespectrum on
the ground that evidence was insubstantial for the denial of a
permit to erect a 199-foot tower on rural land. The judges said the
testimony of nearby landholders concerning loss of property
value, health threats from RF radiation and availability of alternate
sites "was no more than unsupported opinion." With respect to
siting alternatives, the panel said that KPSC's order "that
Telespectrum should continue this case and seek other
locations" was not enough to keep the order from being final and
reviewable.

Another interference-related question was raised in
Southwestern Bell Wireless, Inc. v. Johnson County Board of
County Commissioners, 199 F.3d 1185 (10th Cir. 1999). Johnson
County had sought to empower its zoning administrator to shut
down commercial wireless facilities interfering with public safety
radio. The county defended its denial by citing the ample zoning
deference contained in Section 332(c)(7)(A). The Court, however,
held that that subsection was limited to "placement, construction
and modification" of personal wireless facilities.

In AT&T Wireless PCS, Inc. v. City of Atlanta, 223 F.3d 1324
(11th Cir. 2000), the panel overturned the lower court's ruling that
the Communications Act remedies for denials of personal
wireless facilities siting were intended to preclude use of the "civil
rights" relief in 42 U.S.C.§§1983 and 1988, including
compensatory damages and attorneys fees. Four months later,
however, the Court vacated its own decision after discovering that
the trial judge had failed to rule on AT&T's substantive due
process claims, thus making the appeal unripe and depriving the
Eleventh Circuit of jurisdiction. The discussion of the original
decision suggests how such an issue might arise in the future.
AT&T Wireless had been refused a special use permit for PCS
construction. The denial was not in writing; nor, said the panel,
was the refusal supported by substantial evidence in a written
record. In vacating the District Court's decision on the Section
1983 issue, the panel placed great weight on the "no implied
effect" statement in Section 601(c) of the 1996 Act, which reads:
"This Act and the amendments made by this Act shall not be
construed to modify, impair, or supersede Federal, state, or local
law unless expressly so provided in such Act or amendments." In
a special concurrence on the matter of the carrier's entitlement to
attorney's fees, Judge Carnes observed that "AT&T is no civil
rights victim."

4. Recent § 332(c)(7) Cases


A number of useful points were made in Omnipoint
Communications Enterprises, L.P. v. Zoning Hearing Board of
Easttown Township, 2001 U.S. App. LEXIS 7909 (3d Cir. 2001).
Here the Third Circuit reversed the trial court and upheld the
township's denial of a zoning variance for a 110-foot antenna
tower to be placed at a synagogue. The court re-emphasized the
point made in Newtown that a community is not required to
ensure that all providers, regardless of the systems they have
chosen to construct, have no gaps. In addition, the court noted
that zoning ordinances in Pennsylvania have a presumption of
validity, and that the federal law did not change the basic zoning
criteria applicable to antenna towers.

In June 2001, the federal district court in the District of
Columbia upheld a moratorium on tower siting in American
Towers, Inc. v. Williams, Civil Action No. 00-2436 (PLF) (D.D.C.
June 14, 2001). The District had initially granted a building permit
for a 756-foot broadcast tower for HDTV. Subsequently, however,
the District passed legislation temporarily prohibiting the
issuance of permits for towers above 200 feet, and notified the
owner, American Towers, of its intent to rescind the permit. The
permit was cancelled on Oct. 10, 2000, and American Towers
filed suit the next day. The court dismissed all the plaintiff's
federal-law claims, including a claim under § 332, leaving open
the option of filing in local court to pursue claims under the
District's laws. The federal-law claims were held inapplicable
because the tower was not fundamentally a PWS tower: even
though the owners planned to place some PWS antennas on it
as well, the reason for the tower's unusual height was the
planned HDTV use, not the PWS use.

5. Radio Frequency (RF) Radiation Issues


The issue of RF emissions was raised in a Second Circuit
appeal from the FCC's orders setting health and safety
standards. Cellular Phone Taskforce et al. v. FCC, 217 F.3d 72
(2d Cir. 2000). The Court upheld the FCC's rules at 47
C.F.R.§1.1301 et seq. controlling human exposure to radio
frequency emissions from federally-licensed antennas. Among
the issues in the challenge were the agency's interpretation of
the scope of the preemptive language at Section 332(c)(7)(B)(iv),
as well as the constitutionality of the statute, especially under
the Tenth Amendment.

An unusual aspect of these rules is that the FCC admits to
incompetence in evaluating the biohazards of RF emissions and
thus depends on sister agencies such as EPA, FDA and OSHA
for technical information. Although these agencies only
participated in the initial round of the 1993-97 rulemaking, and not
in the extended reconsideration round, the court concluded,
among other findings, that the FCC was entitled to assume that if
the expert agencies had been troubled by new evidence
introduced in the reconsideration round, they would have
intervened.

During the same month the Second Circuit issued an order
addressing the related issue of RF interference with public safety
radio. In Freeman v. Burlington Broadcasters, 204 F.3d 311 (2d
Cir. 2000), the Town of Charlotte, Vermont, conditioned the
approval of a radio tower supporting FM radio, public safety radio
and cellular telephone antennas on non-interference with
appliances and devices in the homes of nearby residents. The
Zoning Board of Adjustment found the condition unenforceable.
This ruling effectively was upheld by the U.S. District Court for
Vermont, which dismissed the complaint of Charlotte citizens for
lack of subject matter jurisdiction. The Second Circuit panel
agreed with the outcome, striking down the interference
condition, but based its substantive decision on Congress' grant
of plenary power to the FCC to control broadcast interference to
RF-vulnerable appliances and equipment.

Thus, the FCC appears to have exclusive jurisdiction over RF
standards of any sort. In November 2000, three years after the
close of the comment cycle, the FCC issued a Report and Order
in WT Docket 97-192 (FCC 00-408) setting ground rules for the
hearing of complaints in the federally preemptive area of radio
frequency (RF) radiation safety. The agency shares jurisdiction
over such complaints with state and federal courts pursuant to
Section 332(c)(7)(B)(v) of the Communications Act. The Report
and Order said that such complaints should be filed as petitions
for declaratory ruling and served on all interested parties. Taking
note of the handbook on this issue jointly prepared by FCC staff
and the Local and State Government Advisory Committee
(LSGAC), the Commission expressed the hope that litigation
would be minimal and said it would decide complaints on a
case-by-case basis.

C. Video receive antennas

In the area of video receive antennas (the OTARD rules), there
has been little change since the FCC issued its original rules
extensively preempting local regulation of satellite dishes and
similar antennas under one meter. A number of decisions issued
by the Commission under these rules have almost invariably
resulted in striking down local regulation, including property
covenants established by homeowner associations. In 2000, the
FCC extended this preemption to include antennas used for
terrestrial wireless multichannel video. Bell Atlantic Video
Services Co., Petition for Declaratory Ruling Pursuant to 47
C.F.R. § 1.4000, CSR 5398-0, Memorandum Opinion and Order,
DA 00-927, 15 FCC Rcd 7366 (April 26, 2000).

http://www.millervaneaton.com/pastfeature/feature_streetlaw_3.html



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Date: Fri, 06 Jun 2003 17:01:00 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] National Weather Service Outsources Supercomputing
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National Weather Service Outsources Supercomputing

Although IBM has hosted supercomputing services before, the NWS deal
marks the first time it has leased exclusive use of a specific
supercomputer system.

http://computerworld.com/newsletter/0,4902,81854,00.html?nlid=AM



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Date: Fri, 06 Jun 2003 17:01:39 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Partners Announces Exercise of Overallotment Option for 
 Additional $25 Million Convertible Senior Notes]
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[Image]
 [Image]Investor Alert
 Nextel Partners has added a News Release to its Investor Relations web site.

 Title: Nextel Partners Announces Exercise of Overallotment Option for Additional $25
 Million Convertible Senior Notes

 Date: 6/6/2003 2:50:00 PM

 For a complete listing of our News Releases visit:
 http://ir.nextelpartners.com/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=nxtp&script=400&item_id='102'




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<br>Nextel Partners has added a News Release to its Investor Relations
web site.
<p>Title: Nextel Partners Announces Exercise of Overallotment Option for
Additional $25 Million Convertible Senior Notes
<p>Date: 6/6/2003 2:50:00 PM
<p>For a complete listing of our News Releases visit:
<br><a href="http://ir.nextelpartners.com/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=nxtp&script=400&item_id='102'">http://ir.nextelpartners.com/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=nxtp&amp;script=400&amp;item_id='102'</a>
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Date: Fri, 06 Jun 2003 16:59:53 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC Issues NPR To Increase Spectrum Availability
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The FCC issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPR), which is designed to
increase spectrum availability for wireless broadband use by 80 percent. The FCC
believes that more spectrum would foster the development of a wide range of new
and innovative unlicensed devices and lead to increased wireless broadband access
and investment.

www.wirelessNetNOW.com



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Date: Fri, 06 Jun 2003 17:18:09 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] GPS Used To Test Car Speed Control
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GPS Used To Test Car Speed Control
Link to story on Wireless NewsFactor:

http://www.wirelessnewsfactor.com/perl/story/21674.html



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Date: Fri, 06 Jun 2003 17:24:22 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Legislators say university from which Laura Callahan received a Ph.D.is 
 nothing more than a "diploma mill."
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Deputy CIO At Homeland Security Department Placed On Leave

Legislators say university from which Laura Callahan received a Ph.D.
is nothing more than a "diploma mill."

http://computerworld.com/newsletter/0,4902,81879,00.html?nlid=PM



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Date: Fri, 06 Jun 2003 17:34:58 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] PTT-Roll Out Carrier Comparison
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 PTT-Roll Out Carrier Comparison
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Date: Fri, 06 Jun 2003 17:43:46 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] MCI defends its federal record
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MCI defends its federal record Beleaguered telecom company strikes back at critics
who are urging GSA to debar the firm. 


http://www.fcw.com/fcw/articles/2003/0602/web-mci-06-05-03.asp



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Date: Fri, 06 Jun 2003 17:48:00 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC Issues Notice of Proposed Rulemaking Designed to Increase Spectrum 
 Availability for Unlicensed Wireless Broadband by 80%
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Press Release
Source: US Wireless Online, Inc.


FCC Issues Notice of Proposed Rulemaking Designed to Increase Spectrum
Availability for Unlicensed Wireless Broadband by 80%
Thursday June 5, 4:33 pm ET

U.S. Wireless Online Applauds Decision and Will Discuss
During June 10 Wall Street Reporter Wireless Communication
Roundtable

LOUISVILLE, Ky., June 5 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- U.S. Wireless Online, Inc. (OTC
Bulletin Board: UWRL - News). The Federal Communication Commission (FCC) today
issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPR) which is designed to increase
spectrum
availability for wireless broadband use by 80%. The FCC believes that more
spectrum
would "foster the development of a wide range of new and innovative unlicensed
devices and lead to increased wireless broadband access and investment."

U.S. Wireless Online presently operates in both the 5 GHz bands and in the 2.4 GHz
bands. The FCC's proposal calls for the addition of 255 megahertz in the 5 GHz
UNI-I
bands. "If implemented as proposed, the NPR will further stimulate the deployment
of
wireless broadband across America and is a resounding endorsement of the viability
of
wireless as an access technology that brings affordable high-speed Internet access
to
homes and offices," stated Doug Keeney, Chief Executive Officer of U.S. Wireless
Online, Inc.

The FCC noted in its NPR, that commercial unlicensed wireless broadband networks
offer "significant benefits for American consumers and businesses.""(These)
networks
offer the possibility of increased competition with other providers of broadband
service,
including cable and digital subscriber line (DSL) broadband services."

Keeney will discuss the implications of the NPR, as well as the company's
previously
announced plans to offer metro area wireless broadband through new overbuilds on
June 10, 2003 at the Wireless Communication Roundtable hosted by the Wall Street
Reporter (www.wallstreetreporter.com). Other panelists scheduled to be on the
conference call include Timothy Donahue, President & CEO of Nextel Communications,
Inc. and Cannon Carr, telecom services analyst at CIBC World Markets.

U.S. Wireless Online, Inc., headquartered in Louisville, KY, is a provider of
wireless
"last mile" high-speed Internet access (a wireless connection from a major trunk
line to
a business or residential user) in the rapidly growing industry called variously
"wireless
broadband," "802.11," "Wi-Fi," or "wireless local loop (WLL)." The Company owns
and
operates wireless metro-area networks in Kentucky, Georgia, Ohio and Indiana. It
currently provides business and residential service to more than 24,000 users and
has
500 enterprise customers. The Company's common stock trades on the OTC Bulletin
Board under the symbol "UWRL."

http://biz.yahoo.com/prnews/030605/lath079_1.html



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Date: Fri, 06 Jun 2003 18:09:59 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] cellular-news for Friday 6th June 2003
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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                     [Image]
                                                           [Click Here]

               Friday 6th June 2003
   3G network expands coverage
   Expanding video coverage in the UK

   3 UK has launched its WCDMA network in Northern England, Scotland, Wales and
 Northern Ireland, completing the deployment of its 3G commercial service ...


   No rise in cancer since cellphones launched
   Bad news for scaremongers

   A report from New Zealand's Wellington School of Medicine has found no
 increase in the incidence of cancer tumours since the introduction of cell
 phon...


   3G to GPRS call handover demo'd in China
   Shanghai 3G trials

   China's Huawei Technologies has announced that it has successfully completed a
 service handover between WCDMA system and GPRS system completed in its ...


   Nokia settles illegal handset complaint
   Breach of the rules

   Nokia has agreed to pay a US$60,000 "fine" for selling handsets that do not
 comply with US legislation regarding the ability to make emergency calls. ...


   Test center adds GSM850 to portfolio
   Expanding US capacity

   Radio Frequency Investigation Ltd (RFI) has upgraded its Anite SAT+ testing
 capability to support testing in the GSM 850 band (for US mobiles).  RFI i...


   Nortel interoperates with Camel
   Ineroperability tests go well

   Tecnomen has announced that its Intelligent Network (IN) platform, Tecnomen
 Prepaid, supporting CAMEL Phase 2 prepaid mobile termination and originati...


   Orange faces lawsuit over patent infringements
   Sues the network, not the manufacturer

   The UK based handset manufacturer, Sendo has confirmed that it has initiated
 legal proceedings in the High Court of Justice in London against the mobi...


   Encrypted SMS application developed
   You cant hack this

   The UK based software house, Silicon Village has launched the world first
 service independent end-to-end solution for sending secure SMS messages. The...






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<p>Friday 6th June 2003</td>

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<!--
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<td BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF">
<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/9005.shtml">3G
network expands coverage</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; Expanding video coverage in the UK&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>3 UK has launched its WCDMA network in Northern England, Scotland,
Wales and Northern Ireland, completing the deployment of its 3G commercial
service ...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/9006.shtml">No
rise in cancer since cellphones launched</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; Bad news for scaremongers&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>A report from New Zealand's Wellington School of Medicine
has found no increase in the incidence of cancer tumours since the introduction
of cell phon...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/9007.shtml">3G
to GPRS call handover demo'd in China</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; Shanghai 3G trials&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>China's Huawei Technologies has announced that it has successfully
completed a service handover between WCDMA system and GPRS system completed
in its ...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/9008.shtml">Nokia
settles illegal handset complaint</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; Breach of the rules&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>Nokia has agreed to pay a US$60,000 "fine" for selling handsets
that do not comply with US legislation regarding the ability to make emergency
calls. ...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/9009.shtml">Test
center adds GSM850 to portfolio</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; Expanding US capacity&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>Radio Frequency Investigation Ltd (RFI) has upgraded its Anite
SAT+ testing capability to support testing in the GSM 850 band (for US
mobiles).&nbsp; RFI i...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/9010.shtml">Nortel
interoperates with Camel</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; Ineroperability tests go well&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>Tecnomen has announced that its Intelligent Network (IN) platform,
Tecnomen Prepaid, supporting CAMEL Phase 2 prepaid mobile termination and
originati...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/9011.shtml">Orange
faces lawsuit over patent infringements</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; Sues the network, not the manufacturer&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>The UK based handset manufacturer, Sendo has confirmed that
it has initiated legal proceedings in the High Court of Justice in London
against the mobi...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <b><a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/9012.shtml">Encrypted
SMS application developed</a></b>
<br>&nbsp; You cant hack this&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <i>The UK based software house, Silicon Village has launched
the world first service independent end-to-end solution for sending secure
SMS messages. The...</i>
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>

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Date: Fri, 06 Jun 2003 18:10:53 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] 3G Forum Is Live - phones...fun...news...
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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                                  [www.3G.co.uk]
    [Image]                   3G Newsletter for 6th June                    [)]

    Dear Subscriber                                       Today's Headlines
                                                          * 3G Forum Is Live -
    3G Forum Is Live - phones...fun...news                phones...fun...news
    [Image]                                               * Want 30% more
            A special 3G Newsletter to explain     [Image]EFFICIENCY ?
            about the new 3G Forum. 3G Forum is a         * Professional Zone
    world-wide forum for discussing 3G and wireless       of 3G Forum
    topics across the board. And its all FREE.            * Phone Zone of 3G
                                                          Forum
    There are two zones. One for professionals and
    one for phones. See more below

    More details

    [Image][Image][Image]                         Want 30% more EFFICIENCY ?
    [Image]
     [Image] Visit Tertio today by clicking on banner to find out more.

             Want 30% more EFFICIENCY when developing NEW SERVICES?

    Tertio's UNIQUE service modelling platform - Provident Service Composer
    -enables OSS changes to be made QUICKLY and EFFICIENTLY when rolling out
    new voice, data and content services.

    Find out how you could reduce service development costs by 30% using
    Tertio's Provident Service Composer.

    For your FREE information pack »



    [Image][Image][Image]                      Professional Zone of 3G Forum
    [Image]
     [Image] This zone includes news not seen on 3G.co.uk, a company
             directory ( is your company included ? ), sections on jobs,
             test equipment and reports. And Its All FRRE.

    You can add your company details, events, press releases, jobs, products
    in fact anything releated to 3G and wireless.

    More details »



    [Image][Image][Image]                             Phone Zone of 3G Forum
    [Image]
     [Image] This zone is all about phones, phones and more phones :). Here
             you can see photos of all the new phones, discuss phone
             problems, and review phones.

    You can also buy GPRS and 3G phones from 3G MobileStore ( UK ONLY )

    More details »



                                 Featured Links
    [Image]
   * 3G Forum                    * 3G Test Equipment
   * Billing Software            * 3G Books and CDs
   * More 3G News                * Advertise On 3G.co.uk
         email: News@3G.co.uk
         voice: +44 1633 ( 0) 897775
         web: http://www.3G.co.uk/

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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
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<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" leftmargin="0" topmargin="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0">
&nbsp;
<center>
<p><!-- BEGIN: Logo or Header Image Include --><a href="http://www.eu.anritsu.com/products/wireless.asp"><img SRC="cid:part1.3EE1116D.C1CC3023@bellsouth.net" ALT="www.3G.co.uk" VSPACE=2 BORDER=0 ></a><!-- END: Logo or Header Image Include --><!-- BEGIN: Header Table --></center>

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<td ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="20"><img SRC="cid:part2.3EE1116D.C1CC3023@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=5></td>

<td ALIGN=CENTER WIDTH="100%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#FFFFFF"><font size=+1>3G
Newsletter for 6th June</font></font></font></td>

<td ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="20"><img SRC="cid:part3.3EE1116D.C1CC3023@bellsouth.net" ALT=")" BORDER=0 height=20 width=20></td>
</tr>
</table></center>

<center><!-- END: Header Table --></center>

<center><table BORDER CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 WIDTH="600" bordercolor="#000000" >
<tr>
<td BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><!-- BEGIN: Subtitle and Date Table -->
<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 WIDTH="100%" HEIGHT="20" >
<tr BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF">
<td ALIGN=LEFT>&nbsp;</td>

<td ALIGN=RIGHT>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- END: Subtitle and Date Table --></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" style="padding-left: 5px;"><!-- BEGIN: Table of Contents Table -->
<table ALIGN=RIGHT BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 WIDTH="215" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" >
<tr>
<td WIDTH="5"><img SRC="cid:part2.3EE1116D.C1CC3023@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=5></td>

<td><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-2>Today's
Headlines&nbsp;</font></font></font>
<li style="color:#000000">
<font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-2><a href="#feature" style="color:#000000">3G
Forum Is Live - phones...fun...news&nbsp;</a></font></font></font></li>

<li style="color:#000000">
<font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-2><a href="#article1" style="color:#000000">Want
30% more EFFICIENCY ?&nbsp;</a></font></font></font></li>

<li style="color:#000000">
<font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-2><a href="#article2" style="color:#000000">Professional
Zone of 3G Forum&nbsp;</a></font></font></font></li>

<li style="color:#000000">
<font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-2><a href="#article3" style="color:#000000">Phone
Zone of 3G Forum&nbsp;</a></font></font></font></li>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- END: Table of Contents Table --><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>Dear
Subscriber</font></font></font></b><!-- BEGIN: Featured Article --><a NAME="feature"></a>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=+0>3G
Forum Is Live - phones...fun...news</font></font></font><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=l8eeqvn6.n67chvn6.6lr4ovn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.3g.co.uk%2F3GForum%2F"><img SRC="cid:part4.3EE1116D.C1CC3023@bellsouth.net" VSPACE=10 BORDER=0  align=LEFT></a>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>A
special 3G Newsletter to explain about the new 3G Forum. 3G Forum is a
world-wide forum for discussing 3G and wireless topics across the board.
And its all FREE.</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>There
are two zones. One for professionals and one for phones. See more below&nbsp;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=l8eeqvn6.n67chvn6.6lr4ovn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.3g.co.uk%2F3GForum%2F">More
details</a></font></font></font><!-- BEGIN: Article One Table -->
<p><a NAME="article1"></a>
<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 WIDTH="580" >
<tr>
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM>
<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 >
<tr>
<td WIDTH="15" BGCOLOR="#000000"><img SRC="cid:part2.3EE1116D.C1CC3023@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=15></td>

<td WIDTH="5" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><img SRC="cid:part2.3EE1116D.C1CC3023@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=5></td>

<td WIDTH="15" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><img SRC="cid:part2.3EE1116D.C1CC3023@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=15></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>

<td ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="100%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=+0>Want
30% more EFFICIENCY ?</font></font></font></td>
</tr>

<tr BGCOLOR="#000000">
<td COLSPAN="2"><img SRC="cid:part2.3EE1116D.C1CC3023@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=2 width=5></td>
</tr>

<tr BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF">
<td COLSPAN="2"><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=l8eeqvn6.n67chvn6.jdakjvn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telco-tertio.com%2Fcontact.php4"><img SRC="cid:part5.3EE1116D.C1CC3023@bellsouth.net" HSPACE=10 VSPACE=10 BORDER=0  align=LEFT></a><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>
Visit Tertio today by clicking on banner to find out more.&nbsp;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>Want
30% more EFFICIENCY when developing NEW SERVICES?&nbsp;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>Tertio's
UNIQUE service modelling platform - Provident Service Composer -enables
OSS changes to be made QUICKLY and EFFICIENTLY when rolling out new voice,
data and content services.&nbsp;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>Find
out how you could reduce service development costs by 30% using Tertio's
Provident Service Composer.&nbsp;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=l8eeqvn6.n67chvn6.jdakjvn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telco-tertio.com%2Fcontact.php4" style="color:#000000">For
your FREE information pack</a> &raquo;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></font></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- END: Article One Table --><!-- BEGIN: Article Two Table -->
<p><a NAME="article2"></a>
<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 WIDTH="580" >
<tr>
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM>
<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 >
<tr>
<td WIDTH="15" BGCOLOR="#000000"><img SRC="cid:part2.3EE1116D.C1CC3023@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=15></td>

<td WIDTH="5" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><img SRC="cid:part2.3EE1116D.C1CC3023@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=5></td>

<td WIDTH="15" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><img SRC="cid:part2.3EE1116D.C1CC3023@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=15></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>

<td ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="100%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=+0>Professional
Zone of 3G Forum</font></font></font></td>
</tr>

<tr BGCOLOR="#000000">
<td COLSPAN="2"><img SRC="cid:part2.3EE1116D.C1CC3023@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=2 width=5></td>
</tr>

<tr BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF">
<td COLSPAN="2"><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=l8eeqvn6.n67chvn6.6lr4ovn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.3g.co.uk%2F3GForum%2F"><img SRC="cid:part6.3EE1116D.C1CC3023@bellsouth.net" HSPACE=10 VSPACE=10 BORDER=0  align=LEFT></a><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>
This zone includes news not seen on 3G.co.uk, a company directory ( is
your company included ? ), sections on jobs, test equipment and reports.
And Its All FRRE.&nbsp;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>You
can add your company details, events, press releases, jobs, products in
fact anything releated to 3G and wireless.&nbsp;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=l8eeqvn6.n67chvn6.6lr4ovn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.3g.co.uk%2F3GForum%2F" style="color:#000000">More
details</a> &raquo;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></font></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- END: Article Two Table --><!-- BEGIN: Article Three Table -->
<p><a NAME="article3"></a>
<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 WIDTH="580" >
<tr>
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM>
<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 >
<tr>
<td WIDTH="15" BGCOLOR="#000000"><img SRC="cid:part2.3EE1116D.C1CC3023@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=15></td>

<td WIDTH="5" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><img SRC="cid:part2.3EE1116D.C1CC3023@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=5></td>

<td WIDTH="15" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><img SRC="cid:part2.3EE1116D.C1CC3023@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=15 width=15></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>

<td ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="100%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=+0>Phone
Zone of 3G Forum</font></font></font></td>
</tr>

<tr BGCOLOR="#000000">
<td COLSPAN="2"><img SRC="cid:part2.3EE1116D.C1CC3023@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=2 width=5></td>
</tr>

<tr BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF">
<td COLSPAN="2"><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=l8eeqvn6.n67chvn6.6lr4ovn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.3g.co.uk%2F3GForum%2F"><img SRC="cid:part7.3EE1116D.C1CC3023@bellsouth.net" HSPACE=10 VSPACE=10 BORDER=0  align=LEFT></a><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>
This zone is all about phones, phones and more phones :). Here you can
see photos of all the new phones, discuss phone problems, and review phones.&nbsp;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>You
can also buy GPRS and 3G phones from 3G MobileStore ( UK ONLY )&nbsp;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1><a href="http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=l8eeqvn6.n67chvn6.6lr4ovn6&p=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.3g.co.uk%2F3GForum%2F" style="color:#000000">More
details</a> &raquo;</font></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>&nbsp;</font></font></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- END: Article Three Table --><!-- BEGIN: Article Four Table --><!-- START CONDITIONAL HTML HIDING 

<p><a name="article4"></a>
<table width="580" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
	<td valign="bottom">
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    <tr>
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<p><a name="article5"></a> 
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<p><a name="article6"></a>
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<p><a name="article7"></a> 
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 END OF CONDITIONAL HTML HIDING --><!-- END: Article Eight Table -->
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Date: Fri, 06 Jun 2003 18:06:03 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] White House Wants Spectrum Study
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-------- Original Message --------
From: Punworg <punworg@YAHOO.COM>
Subject: White House Wants Spectrum Study
To: SCAN-L@LISTSERV.UARK.EDU

WASHINGTON (AP) President Bush ordered a broad review
Thursday of how government and industry can better use
radio airwaves, which are growing congested by signals
from cell phones, wireless gadgets and the military.

Bush directed the Commerce Department to lead the
yearlong initiative and produce recommendations for
legislation and other policy changes to promote more
efficient use of airwaves.

Here's the link:

http://boston.com/dailynews/156/economy/Bush_orders_broad_review_of_ra:.shtml

=====
Peter Vieth
KB4FVJ
Roanoke, VA



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From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
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Date: Fri, 06 Jun 2003 18:16:52 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] WTB-STANDARDIZES CARRIER REPORTING ON WIRELESS E911 IMPLEMENTATION
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 Released:  06/06/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUREAU STANDARDIZES
CARRIER REPORTING ON WIRELESS E911 IMPLEMENTATION. (DA No.  03-1902).
(Dkt No 94-102).  WTB. Contact:  Andra Cunningham at (202) 418-1310,
TTY: 1-888-835-5322, Eric Baer at (717) 338-2638
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1902A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1902A2.xls>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1902A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1902A2.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1902A1.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1902A2.txt>



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Date: Fri, 06 Jun 2003 18:43:01 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] "Fly Out Friday"??? The F.C.C. is overridden - "like locusts, really" 
 said Mr. Lewis -
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"Fly Out Friday"??? 

<Snip>

They network. They party. And they will tell you they are not influenced at all by
this wonderful treatment.
The F.C.C. is overridden - "like locusts, really" said Mr. Lewis -

<snip>

"This shows us just how close, how incestuous, the industry and its regulating
agency are," said Charles Lewis, the center's executive director.

<snip>
Can you say conflict of interest? Can you imagine how maybe - just maybe - the
interests of ordinary men and women, who don't have the money or the entree to
lobby the F.C.C. and entertain its staffers, could be overlooked? How about
trampled?

===============================================================================================================

June 5, 2003

Cozy With the F.C.C.
By BOB HERBERT

The latest government giveaway to big business came Monday when the Federal
Communications Commission eased a number of media ownership restrictions that had
been designed to enhance competition, foster independence and provide the public
with a wider variety of views and perspectives across the media landscape.


What we will get instead is a further consolidation of news and entertainment
outlets under the control of a handful of giant corporations. The assets and the
tremendous power of these media biggies were enhanced - and the interests of the
viewing, listening and reading public were eroded - by the controversial 3-to-2
vote of the F.C.C. commissioners.

This was, understandably, a big story. Not so widely covered was an interesting
and enlightening study by the Center for Public Integrity on the "cozy"
relationship between F.C.C. officials and the telecommunications and broadcasting
industries they are supposed to be regulating.

The center examined the travel records of F.C.C. employees and found that over the
last eight years, commissioners and staff members have taken 2,500 trips costing
$2.8 million that were "primarily" paid for by members of the telecommunications
and broadcast industries.

Can you say conflict of interest? Can you imagine how maybe - just maybe - the
interests of ordinary men and women, who don't have the money or the entree to
lobby the F.C.C. and entertain its staffers, could be overlooked? How about
trampled?

"This shows us just how close, how incestuous, the industry and its regulating
agency are," said Charles Lewis, the center's executive director.

According to the study:

"The top destination was Las Vegas, with 330 trips. Second was New Orleans, with
173 trips. And third was New York, with 102 trips." Other "popular" destinations
were London (98 trips), San Francisco, Palm Springs, Buenos Aires and Beijing.

I wish I could tell you this was unusual. But the fact is that many government
agencies accept millions of dollars annually from industries and other special
interests for trips to meetings, conferences, retreats, whatever. The government
beneficiaries of this largess are frequently wined and dined in luxurious
settings. 

They network. They party. And they will tell you they are not influenced at all by
this wonderful treatment.
The F.C.C. is overridden - "like locusts, really" said Mr. Lewis - by lobbyists
and top industry executives. Control of the nation's airwaves, which is the most
direct and effective way of controlling how we think and feel and vote and spend
our cash, is one of the great prizes America has to offer. Each opportunity to
grab additional control is seized upon ferociously by the big media honchos.


The Center for Public Integrity reported that there were more than 70 closed-door
meetings in recent months between F.C.C.  officials and representatives of the
nation's top broadcasters, including very powerful chief executives, to discuss
the relaxation of media ownership restrictions, the key issue that was voted on
Monday.
The two major groups that represented the public on this issue were Consumers
Union and the Media Access Project.


Representatives of those groups met just five times with F.C.C. officials.

A particularly revealing moment occurred Sunday, the day before the vote, on the
ABC program "This Week." During an interview with F.C.C. chairman, Michael Powell,
the moderator, George Stephanopoulos, noted that a survey of 500,000 comments on
the F.C.C. Web site showed that more than 97 percent "were opposed to the new
rules."

"Doesn't that make you wonder," Mr. Stephanopoulos asked, "whether you might be
misreading the public interest here?"

Mr. Powell said he didn't think so. He said the F.C.C. had "taken those comments
into deep consideration." He even said, "I think that they're valid."

Oh? "But unfortunately," said Mr. Powell, "as you can understand, most of the
comments are `I'm not for consolidation.' Well, Mike Powell is not for
consolidation either. But that is not the specific task we have before us." You
can understand that, can't you?



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Date: Sat, 7 Jun 2003 11:52:23 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] an invitation
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I would like to extend an invitation to this fine collection of folks to
join the following Yahoo Groups that I moderate:


http://groups.yahoo.com/group/cellular4sale/

http://autos.groups.yahoo.com/group/expedition/

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/icq_pc_to_pc_phone/

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/LostRadios/

http://autos.groups.yahoo.com/group/MB_2_seater/

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ncwesleyanclub/

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NorthCarolina/

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/radios4sale/

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/scanners4sale/

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/SmartNet/

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/SmartnetTech/

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/stockanalyzer/

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Town_of_Wake_Forest/

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/TrunkingForum/

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/XJS/

Some groups require an email to me to join. If so, the description says so.

==========================================
Henrik "Rik" Rasmussen
Editor: Two Way Radio Directory:
The Two Way Radio Directory has links to hundreds of industry related web
pages.
The Directory Bookstore has a great selection of radio books at good
discounts.
Visit now at http://twowayradiodirectory.com/





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Date: Sat, 7 Jun 2003 08:02:57 -0500
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Diploma Mill
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Let's remember that Mike Tyson has a PhD.

We should abolish the democratic process, issue IQ tests and let the smarte=
st people run the country.

The only thing I got out of my higher education was an accurate assessment =
of my peak alcohol intake and how to roll a joint with one hand.

Sales: www.enyo.org
Support: www.enyo.net
Swag Shop: www.cafeshops.com/enyo

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Let's remember that Mike Tyson has&nbsp;a 
PhD.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>We should abolish the democratic process, issue IQ 
tests and let the smartest people run the country.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The only thing I got out of my higher education was 
an accurate assessment of my peak alcohol intake and how to roll a joint with 
one hand.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Sales: <A 
href="http://www.enyo.org">www.enyo.org</A><BR>Support: <A 
href="http://www.enyo.net">www.enyo.net</A><BR>Swag Shop: <A 
href="http://www.cafeshops.com/enyo">www.cafeshops.com/enyo</A></FONT></DIV>
<br>

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Date: Sat, 07 Jun 2003 13:21:45 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] UTC Applauds Presidential, Commerce Spectrum Initiative
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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
June 5, 2003 


UTC Applauds Presidential, Commerce Spectrum Initiative 

WASHINGTON

The United Telecom Council (UTC) applauds President Bush's launch of a Federal
government-wide Spectrum Policy Initiative through the Department of Commerce. UTC
welcomes an opportunity to discuss spectrum policy with government as the program
progresses, to help meet the President's goals for the Initiative. 

The President's Executive Memorandum calls for a comprehensive review of federal
spectrum management, with goals of fostering economic growth; ensuring national
and homeland security; maintaining U.S. global leadership in communications
technology development and services; and satisfying other U.S. needs in areas
including those of public safety. Commerce Secretary Don Evans has announced an
inter-agency Task Force to recommend ways to stimulate more efficient RF spectrum
use by government. He also has called for meetings with the private sector and
state and local governments for input to improve policies for overall spectrum
management. 

"UTC critical infrastructure members have extensive spectrum-based systems that
are vital both to emergency response efforts and to control of the nation's
electric, gas and water systems themselves," said UTC President & CEO Bill
Moroney. "New, more flexible spectrum management policy that enables better
efficiency through compatible systems and improved communications among all
emergency responders, including federal agencies, is an exciting prospect. UTC
looks forward to working with the Department of Commerce and NTIA in this
important work." 

UTC members have both emergency response and extensive Homeland Security
responsibilities. 

Founded in 1948, UTC represents the telecommunications interests of electric and
gas utilities, water companies, gas pipelines and other critical infrastructure
entities, along with their technology partners. UTC is a global federation of
direct business members and affiliated trade associations representing over 10,000
organizations serving all corners of the world and virtually every community in
North America. More information is available at www.utc.org. 
 
http://www.utc.org/?cbr_v=dcb&nt=true&cbr_eid=15988&p=admin&ct=contentbrowser



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Date: Sat, 07 Jun 2003 13:23:42 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] A Question about Licensing
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------- Original Message --------
   From: landmobilelawyer@aol.com
Subject: Re: A Question about Licensing

Depending on how much power that you need, there are NOW dedicated non-voice
channels for exactly this purpose.  They are the "Group B" channels proposed by
the Land Mobile Communications Council (and recently approved by the FCC).  These
channels are some of the former UHF "offset" frequencies that low power operations
were now supposed to have vacated (and if they haven't they're secondary).

Downside: (1) have the now secondary licensees vacated?; (2) max. bandwidth is
12.5 kHz; and (3) potential interference from adjacent channel wide-band licensees
who haven't narrowbanded yet.

Here's a summary of the Report & Order:
http://www.shulmanrogers.com/450MHzLowPowerFrequencyMandatoryNarrowbandingReportOrdersMarch2003.pdf

Alan Tilles
Shulman, Rogers, Gandal, Pordy & Ecker, P.A.
11921 Rockville Pike, Third Floor
Rockville, MD 20852
www.shulmanrogers.com


In a message dated 6/6/2003 9:52:29 PM Eastern Standard Time,
bob_c_89431@yahoo.com writes:


> Is there a portion of the uhf band that is set aside for a simplex
> oil field scada?
>
> I have a co-ordinated licensed simplex channel that I just put to use
> but the "skip" interference is causing problems at night and early
> morning hours.
>
> A coordinator has provided me with duplex pairs to listen on in my
> area but I'm finding voice from "skip" stations right now.
>
> I had the uhf equipment dropped on me without benefit of consultation
> and there's very little liklihood that I can switch radios to another
> band right now.
>
> Thanks, BobC




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Date: Sat, 07 Jun 2003 14:02:19 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] CTIA's 2003-2004 Board of Directors- Timmy M. Donahue Nextel 
 Communications
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CTIA Announces New Officers

WASHINGTON, D.C. - The Cellular Telecommunications & Internet Association (CTIA)
today announced its newly-elected officers for 2003-2004. 

Scott Ford of ALLTEL was elected Chairman, Terry Addington of First Cellular of
Southern Illinois was named Vice Chairman, Len Lauer of Sprint PCS was voted
Secretary, and Michael Kalogris of Triton PCS was elected Treasurer.
 
"The wireless industry is evolving at mach speed, and transforming other
industries as it grows," said Tom Wheeler, President and CEO of CTIA. "The
leadership, knowledge and experience of CTIA's board will be critical as the
industry pursues its agenda to fight for consumers, to boost the economy, and to
enhance personal and public safety." 

CTIA's 2003-2004 Board of Directors 
Terry Addington First Cellular of Southern Illinois 
Robert F. Broz RFB Cellular 
Tim Cawley Motorola 
Juha Christensen Microsoft Corporation 
Philip Christopher Audiovox Communications 
Cindy Christy Wireless Networks Group, Lucent Technologies 
Robert G. Dawson Southern LINC 
Everett Dobson Dobson Communications 
Timmy M. Donahue Nextel Communications, Inc. 
Jerry Easom VeriSign 
Richard P. Ekstrand Rural Cellular Corp. 
G. Edward Evans TSI Telecommunication Services Inc. (TSI) 
Scott T. Ford ALLTEL 
Annette M. Jacobs Qwest Wireless 
Michael Kalogris Triton PCS 
Greg Landis AT&T Wireless Services 
Len J. Lauer Sprint PCS 
Don Listwin Openwave Systems, Inc. 
Hu Meena Cellular South 
Dennis Miller Midwest Wireless Holdings 
David H. Murashige Nortel Networks 
Michael A. Neuman Bell Mobility 
Patrick D. Riordan New-Cell, Inc. 
John E. Rooney U.S. Cellular 
Angel Ruiz Ericsson, Inc. 
Stan Sigman Cingular Wireless 
Michael Small Centennial Communications 
Ronald R. Smith Bluegrass Cellular, Inc. 
John W. Stanton T-Mobile USA 
David Sutcliffe Sierra Wireless, Inc. 
Mikal Thomsen Western Wireless 
Charles Townsend Aloha Partners 
S. Mark Tuller Verizon Wireless 
David Vigil QUALCOMM, Inc. 
Clifford P. Wagner Marconi Wireless 
Karl F. Weidner Cincinnati Bell Wireless 
Tom Wheeler CTIA 
Harvey White Leap Wireless 
Kari-Pekka Wilska Nokia Inc.



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Date: Sat, 07 Jun 2003 20:27:38 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] UPDATE: D.A. SAYS SUSPECT TO BE CHARGED WITH CAPITAL MURDER ESCAPEE 
 SHOOTS OFFICERS, DISPATCHER
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UPDATE: D.A. SAYS SUSPECT TO BE CHARGED WITH CAPITAL MURDER ESCAPEE SHOOTS
OFFICERS, DISPATCHER

By Jay Reeves
The Associated Press
June 07, 2003

Email this story.


A teenage suspect grabbed an
officer's gun and opened fire early
Saturday in a small-town police
station, killing two officers and a
dispatcher before fleeing in a patrol
car, authorities said. Fayette
County District Attorney Chris
McCool said the suspect would be
charged with capital murder.

PLUS: Photos from the day in
Fayette


FAYETTE, 5:30 p.m. -- A teenage
suspect grabbed an officer's gun and
opened fire early Saturday in a
small-town police station, killing two
officers and a dispatcher before fleeing
in a patrol car, authorities said.

The cruiser was spotted about 3 1/2
hours later, just across the state line
in Mississippi, and the driver was
arrested, said Lowndes County, Miss.,
Sheriff's Deputy Tony Mulligan.

In jail records, Mississippi authorities identified the driver as Devan
Darnel Moore, 18, of Jasper, located about 30 miles northeast of
Fayette.

District Attorney Chris McCool said the suspect would be charged
with capital murder.

Officials said Moore, who grew up in Fayette but graduated high
school in neighboring Walker County two weeks ago, was being
booked on suspicion of driving a stolen vehicle when the gunfire
erupted.

The shootings stunned this quiet community of 5,000, an old textile
town where many people work in small manufacturing plants near
Alabama's hilly coal country.

Moore was well known in Fayette because his older brother, Michael
Moore, played football at the University of Alabama and is now with
the Frankfurt Galaxy of NFL Europe.

``I never saw anything to make me think he'd be a mass murderer,''
said teacher Ron Hannah, adding that the younger Moore also had
once played football. ``He was just a normal kid.''

Moore's father, Kenneth Moore, told The Associated Press his
younger son had a troubled past but he thought the young man had
turned things around when he graduated and announced he would
join the Air Force.

``The people here that I've been talking to, I told he needs help,''
Kenneth Moore said after his son's arrest.

The two Fayette police officers and dispatcher, all veterans, were
fatally shot inside the one-story, brick police station about 5:30 a.m.
CDT, said coroner Richard Nelson.

A firefighter heard the shots from the adjoining fire station and
rushed into the Police Department. The suspect already was gone,
said Mayor Ron Nelson, and the men were dead.

Moore was arrested about 9 a.m. CDT, some 12 miles west of the
Alabama border.

Nelson said the suspect had been handcuffed after being stopped
about 3 a.m., but the handcuffs could have been removed during
fingerprinting.

``There was a struggle,'' Nelson said, and an officer's weapon was
taken. Nelson said the department had 14 officers before the
shooting.

``This is a tragedy for our community,'' Nelson said. The Alabama
House of Representatives, in session Saturday, held a moment of
silence for the victims.

City Councilman Cedric Wilson identified the dead as Cpl. James
Crump, Officer Arnold Strickland and dispatcher Ace Mealer. He said
he was familiar with the suspect but didn't know what could have
motivated the violence.

``That kind of boggles all of us, what would make him do such a
thing,'' Wilson said.

Moore is black, and Wilson said some black residents have complained
in years past of heavy-handed police tactics. But Wilson, who also is
black, said such problems were over and denied race was a factor,
noting that Crump was black. Strickland and Mealer were white.

Moore's father said his son was a troubled young man believed by his
mother to be involved in selling drugs.

``I kept telling people about it, going to the church and telling
people he was a troubled child, but people didn't pay me no mind,'' he
said. ``I raised him from a baby, but people don't listen.''

Kenneth Moore said he sent his son to live with the young man's
mother two years ago because he couldn't control him. He said his
son would often steal his car, and last year his mother found a gun in
the house belonging to him.

``I'm a discipline parent and everybody around town knows I'm a
good parent,'' Moore said. ``One parent can't do it all by himself.''

Doris Brasher, who owns a grocery store near the police station, said
many in the close-knit town knew the three men who were killed.

``I was just upset about the policemen because Mr. Strickland --
one of the officers who was killed -- came by regularly and stopped
in by the store and made sure I was OK,'' Brasher said. ``He was a
very nice man.''

With the bodies still lying in the police station as forensics experts
gathered evidence, about a half-dozen officers placed black ribbons
on signposts outside. They briefly bowed their heads in prayer.

``It's a sad day for all of us who wear the badge,'' said Police Chief
Euel Hall.

http://www.tuscaloosanews.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20030607/NEWS/306070001/1007
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Date: Sat, 07 Jun 2003 15:41:00 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Verizon Adds Samsung's Push-To-Talk Phone To Roll Out
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Nextel's stock will be start a downward spiral very shortly. The "Scam Plan" lost
another supporter Friday.

Verizon Adds Samsung's Push-To-Talk Phone To Roll Out
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				&nbsp;Samsung SCH-A690</td>
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<table cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 border=0 width="100%">
<tr valign=top>
	<td>
		<p>Samsung's first Push-To-Talk (PTT) phone. This dual-band CDMA phone sports dual displays, speakerphone, and aggressive styling. Additional features include a large phone book, BREW, (Get It Now), and voice dialing.</p>
		
				<p><b><a name="carriers">Offered By</a>:</b>					<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&#8226; <i><a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/carriers/carrier.php?id=2">Verizon Wireless</a></i>
					<span class=meta>&nbsp;&nbsp;Tentative</span>
			</p>
				
		<p><b>Planned Availability:</b> July 2003</p>
		
				
		<p class=sm><i>Carrier availability is subject to testing 
        and approval.</i></p>
		
		    		
    		<p class=sm><i>This phone has not been released yet. All 
            specifications and features are preliminary and subject to 
            change.</i></p>
    		
    			</td>
	<td>
		<img src="http://www.phonescoop.com/img/spacer.gif" width=5 height=1 border=0></td>
	<td width=237>
	
		<script language="JavaScript">
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</table>

	<br clear=all>
		
	<p><b><a name="specs">Specifications</a>:</b></p>
	
	<table cellpadding=2 cellspacing=1 border=0 width="100%">
	<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?gid=12" onclick="popGlossaryG(12, 400); return false;">Modes</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			CDMA 800 / CDMA 1900</td>
	</tr>
	<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			Weight</td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			3.88 oz&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class=semism>(110g)</span></td>
	</tr>
	<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			Dimensions</td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			2.74" x 1.97" x 0.98"&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class=semism>(70mm x 50mm x 25mm)</span></td>
	</tr>
	<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?gid=4">Form Factor</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Folder</td>
	</tr>
	<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			Battery Life</td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Talk: 3.33 hours<br>Standby: 140 hours&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class=semism>(5.8 days)</span></td>
	</tr>
	<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			Battery Type</td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			LiIon</td>
	</tr>
	<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			Display</td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Type: LCD (Color)<br>Size: 128x160 pixels<br>65,000 colors / STN</td>
	</tr>
	<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			Antenna Type</td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Stub / Extendable</td>
	</tr>
	<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			Navigation Keys</td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			4-Way Keys</td>
	</tr>
	<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			Phone Book Capacity</td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			999</td>
	</tr>
	<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			Ringtones</td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			?</td>
	</tr>
	<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?gid=5">FCC</a> ID</td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
							<a href="https://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/oet/forms/reports/Search_Form.hts?fetchfrom=0&form=Generic_Search&mode=edit&show_records=50&grantee_code=A3L&product_code=SCHA690" target="extPhoneLink" onclick="popExt('https://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/oet/forms/reports/Search_Form.hts?fetchfrom=0&form=Generic_Search&mode=edit&show_records=50&grantee_code=A3L&product_code=SCHA690'); return false;">A3LSCHA690</a>
			(Approved Jun 6, 2003)</td>
	</tr>
	</table>
	
		
	<p><b><a name="features">Features</a>:</b></p>
	
	<table cellpadding=2 cellspacing=1 border=0 width="100%">
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=2" onclick="popGlossary(2, 264); return false;">2nd Display</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Location: Front</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=14" onclick="popGlossary(14, 278); return false;">Alarm</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Yes</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=53" onclick="popGlossary(53, 221); return false;">BREW</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			(Get It Now)</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=18" onclick="popGlossary(18, 150); return false;">Calculator</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Yes</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=15" onclick="popGlossary(15, 210); return false;">Calendar</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Yes</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=34" onclick="popGlossary(34, 267); return false;">Custom Ringtones</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Yes</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=25" onclick="popGlossary(25, 159); return false;">Data-Capable</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Yes</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=13" onclick="popGlossary(13, 204); return false;">Games</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Yes</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=33" onclick="popGlossary(33, 249); return false;">GPS / Location</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Yes</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=4" onclick="popGlossary(4, 137); return false;">Headset Jack</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Yes</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=30" onclick="popGlossary(30, 225); return false;">High-Speed Data</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Technology: cdma2000 1xRTT</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=41" onclick="popGlossary(41, 96); return false;">Multiple Languages</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Languages Supported: English, Spanish</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=52" onclick="popGlossary(52, 226); return false;">Polyphonic Ringtones</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Yes</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=24" onclick="popGlossary(24, 587); return false;">Predictive Text Entry</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Technology: T9</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=51" onclick="popGlossary(51, 402); return false;">Push-To-Talk</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Yes</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=31" onclick="popGlossary(31, 232); return false;">Side Keys</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Yes</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=5" onclick="popGlossary(5, 493); return false;">Speaker Phone</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			2-way</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=10" onclick="popGlossary(10, 363); return false;">Text Messaging</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			2-Way: Yes</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=40" onclick="popGlossary(40, 120); return false;">Text Messaging Templates</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Yes</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=16" onclick="popGlossary(16, 135); return false;">To-Do List</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Yes</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=3" onclick="popGlossary(3, 360); return false;">Vibrate</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Yes</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=12" onclick="popGlossary(12, 220); return false;">Voice Dialing</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Yes</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=11" onclick="popGlossary(11, 273); return false;">Voice Memo</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Yes</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=6" onclick="popGlossary(6, 536); return false;">Wireless Internet</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Yes</td>
	</tr>
		</table>
	
		</p>
	
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Date: Sat, 07 Jun 2003 20:41:40 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Phone Scoop : Samsung SCH-A690
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Nextel's stock will  start a downward spiral very shortly. The "Scam Plan" lost
another supporter Friday.
http://www.phonescoop.com/phones/phone.php?id=334
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				&nbsp;Samsung SCH-A690</td>
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<table cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 border=0 width="100%">
<tr valign=top>
	<td>
		<p>Samsung's first Push-To-Talk (PTT) phone. This dual-band CDMA phone sports dual displays, speakerphone, and aggressive styling. Additional features include a large phone book, BREW, (Get It Now), and voice dialing.</p>
		
				<p><b><a name="carriers">Offered By</a>:</b>					<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&#8226; <i><a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/carriers/carrier.php?id=2">Verizon Wireless</a></i>
					<span class=meta>&nbsp;&nbsp;Tentative</span>
			</p>
				
		<p><b>Planned Availability:</b> July 2003</p>
		
				
		<p class=sm><i>Carrier availability is subject to testing 
        and approval.</i></p>
		
		    		
    		<p class=sm><i>This phone has not been released yet. All 
            specifications and features are preliminary and subject to 
            change.</i></p>
    		
    			</td>
	<td>
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	<br clear=all>
		
	<p><b><a name="specs">Specifications</a>:</b></p>
	
	<table cellpadding=2 cellspacing=1 border=0 width="100%">
	<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?gid=12" onclick="popGlossaryG(12, 400); return false;">Modes</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			CDMA 800 / CDMA 1900</td>
	</tr>
	<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			Weight</td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			3.88 oz&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class=semism>(110g)</span></td>
	</tr>
	<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			Dimensions</td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			2.74" x 1.97" x 0.98"&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class=semism>(70mm x 50mm x 25mm)</span></td>
	</tr>
	<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?gid=4">Form Factor</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Folder</td>
	</tr>
	<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			Battery Life</td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Talk: 3.33 hours<br>Standby: 140 hours&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class=semism>(5.8 days)</span></td>
	</tr>
	<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			Battery Type</td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			LiIon</td>
	</tr>
	<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			Display</td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Type: LCD (Color)<br>Size: 128x160 pixels<br>65,000 colors / STN</td>
	</tr>
	<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			Antenna Type</td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Stub / Extendable</td>
	</tr>
	<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			Navigation Keys</td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			4-Way Keys</td>
	</tr>
	<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			Phone Book Capacity</td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			999</td>
	</tr>
	<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			Ringtones</td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			?</td>
	</tr>
	<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?gid=5">FCC</a> ID</td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
							<a href="https://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/oet/forms/reports/Search_Form.hts?fetchfrom=0&form=Generic_Search&mode=edit&show_records=50&grantee_code=A3L&product_code=SCHA690" target="extPhoneLink" onclick="popExt('https://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/oet/forms/reports/Search_Form.hts?fetchfrom=0&form=Generic_Search&mode=edit&show_records=50&grantee_code=A3L&product_code=SCHA690'); return false;">A3LSCHA690</a>
			(Approved Jun 6, 2003)</td>
	</tr>
	</table>
	
		
	<p><b><a name="features">Features</a>:</b></p>
	
	<table cellpadding=2 cellspacing=1 border=0 width="100%">
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=2" onclick="popGlossary(2, 264); return false;">2nd Display</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Location: Front</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=14" onclick="popGlossary(14, 278); return false;">Alarm</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Yes</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=53" onclick="popGlossary(53, 221); return false;">BREW</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			(Get It Now)</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=18" onclick="popGlossary(18, 150); return false;">Calculator</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Yes</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=15" onclick="popGlossary(15, 210); return false;">Calendar</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Yes</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=34" onclick="popGlossary(34, 267); return false;">Custom Ringtones</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Yes</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=25" onclick="popGlossary(25, 159); return false;">Data-Capable</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Yes</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=13" onclick="popGlossary(13, 204); return false;">Games</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Yes</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=33" onclick="popGlossary(33, 249); return false;">GPS / Location</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Yes</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=4" onclick="popGlossary(4, 137); return false;">Headset Jack</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Yes</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=30" onclick="popGlossary(30, 225); return false;">High-Speed Data</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Technology: cdma2000 1xRTT</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=41" onclick="popGlossary(41, 96); return false;">Multiple Languages</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Languages Supported: English, Spanish</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=52" onclick="popGlossary(52, 226); return false;">Polyphonic Ringtones</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Yes</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=24" onclick="popGlossary(24, 587); return false;">Predictive Text Entry</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Technology: T9</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=51" onclick="popGlossary(51, 402); return false;">Push-To-Talk</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Yes</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=31" onclick="popGlossary(31, 232); return false;">Side Keys</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Yes</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=5" onclick="popGlossary(5, 493); return false;">Speaker Phone</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			2-way</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=10" onclick="popGlossary(10, 363); return false;">Text Messaging</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			2-Way: Yes</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=40" onclick="popGlossary(40, 120); return false;">Text Messaging Templates</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Yes</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=16" onclick="popGlossary(16, 135); return false;">To-Do List</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Yes</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=3" onclick="popGlossary(3, 360); return false;">Vibrate</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Yes</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=12" onclick="popGlossary(12, 220); return false;">Voice Dialing</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Yes</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=11" onclick="popGlossary(11, 273); return false;">Voice Memo</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Yes</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=6" onclick="popGlossary(6, 536); return false;">Wireless Internet</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Yes</td>
	</tr>
		</table>
	
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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Sun Jun  8 09:45:05 2003
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
cc: jzhang@elmic.com, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com,
        "'Odile Lapidus'" <odile@elmic.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] IKE question: How should HA know the 'if interface=tunnel interface...' 
In-reply-to: Your message of Wed, 04 Jun 2003 17:43:40 PDT.
             <000901c32afb$83db4890$0800a8c0@D1S6ZT21> 
Date: Sun, 08 Jun 2003 15:40:09 +0200
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   I was thinking about this some more... and I have an idea:
   
   When the MN does IKE with the HA for the purpose of securing Return
   Routability, it uses its home address as the source address for the IKE
   exchange. This causes the IKE exchange to use the MN-to-HA tunnel.
   
=> this doesn't work because IKE will establish the SAs with
the home address in the external header when we want the care-of address.
And the IKE exchange won't use the MN-to-HA tunnel because the HA
is a CN (so packets will get a HAO or a RH2).

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr

PS: there is no problem other than the wording: the home registration BU
has set the proper SPD entry (it comes from the care-of address so from
the right interface).


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Date: Sun, 08 Jun 2003 14:08:18 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] PSWN- Operational Best Practices for Managing Trunked Land Mobile Radio 
 Systems
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PSWN- Operational Best Practices for Managing Trunked Land Mobile Radio Systems
Final May 2003

INTRODUCTION

Until about 30 years ago, public safety agencies relied heavily on conventional radio systems.  Trunked LMR systems became popular as the population in urban areas grew and the size and scope of public safety missions and requirements expanded, resulting in a greater demand for public safety spectrum to meet communications needs.  In effect, trunked LMR systems took precedence in urban areas because of the technologies efficient use of finite public safety spectrum through frequency sharing.  Today, trunked LMR systems are common within the public safety arena because of this benefit, as well as other advantages including fast system access, enhanced feature sets, channel efficiency, security, and flexibility.  In short, trunking technology provides the ability to easily and efficiently segment the user population of an organization into functional groups that are more reflective of the actual organizational structure of the user agency.  These groups are typically referred to as talk groups.
This segmentation allows the routing of calls to members of only these groups.  Despite these technological benefits, trunked LMR systems require communications officials to coordinate, manage, and consistently monitor several aspects of the system as well to plan as for future improvements.
With the aid of this Operational Best Practices for Managing Trunked LMR Systems, communications officials may be able to identify new procedures or improved methods to complement system management functions and assist users with LMR communications.


It is important to note that despite this reports focus on trunking technology, communications, officials that manage systems using alternate technologies may also find many of the practices outlined are applicable to their LMR system operations.  For readers desiring an overview of the basics of trunking technology, see Appendix A.
Trunked land mobile radio (LMR) system oversight requires a multifaceted management approach.  Communications officials routinely must assess various technical and operational factors that impact their systems, and ultimately their customers, the radio users.  Yet, LMR operational factors are seldom subjected to further research and documentation.
To assist communications officials with this important endeavour, the Public Safety Wireless Network (PSWN) Program has developed the Operational Best Practices for Managing Trunked LMR Systems document.  This report explores and documents various operational techniques, procedures, and processes that may be helpful to system managers and users alike.


It highlights best practices and lessons learned that, when implemented, may result in enhanced interoperability, improved system efficiencies, and the advancement of overall LMR management functions.  This report is intended to support public safety radio system managers, communications representatives, or project managers researching procedures and activities for improved trunked LMR capabilities.


http://www.pswn.gov/admin/librarydocs11/Operational_Best_Practices_for_Trunked_Radio_Systems.pdf



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Date: Sun, 08 Jun 2003 14:52:49 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] From The Economist-Economics focus Freeing the airwaves]
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Economics focus Freeing the airwaves
May 29th 2003
>From The Economist print edition

Should radio spectrum be treated as property, or as a common resource?

WHAT is the best analogy for radio spectrum? Is it, as most people 
intuitively believe, a palpable resource like land, best allocated 
through property rights that can be bought and sold? Or is it, thanks 
to technological progress, more like the sea, so vast that it doesn't 
need to be parcelled out (at least for shipping traffic), in which 
case general rules on how boats should behave are enough to ensure 
that it is used efficiently.

Wireless folk have been discussing these questions for some time. Now, 
regulators are starting to take an interest, because increasing 
demands for wireless services require more efficient use of the 
spectrum.

Earlier this month, America's Federal Communications Commission (FCC) 
decided to allow leasing and trading of frequency licences-the 
property model-as a first step towards establishing a market in radio 
spectrum. However, when regulators meet for the World Radio 
communication Conference in Geneva, starting on June 9th, they will 
try to harmonise their plans to expand the part of the spectrum that 
can be used without a licence, treating it as a common resource.


These two different regulatory models are already competing across the 
airwaves. On the one hand, telecoms companies have spent vast sums on 
licences for third-generation (3G) wireless services-but are facing 
serious financial and technical obstacles to building networks. On the 
other, there are already many wireless local access networks, called 
WiFi, which operate in unlicensed spectrum-and are growing at a 
phenomenal rate.

The question of how best to allocate spectrum is not new. Over 40 
years ago Ronald Coase, who won the Nobel prize for economics in 1991, 
argued that there is no reason why spectrum should be treated 
differently from, for example, land. Both are scarce-so a market is 
the best way to allocate their use. Although this seems blindingly 
obvious today, it took the FCC more than two decades to start 
auctioning radio frequencies.


The debate has since moved on. Auctions alone are now considered 
unsatisfactory, because they do not change
the traditional structure of spectrum allocation.

 And even after last month's reforms allowing leasing and trading, the 
FCC remains a dirigiste bureaucracy which decides, in most cases, how 
the spectrum is divvied up, who gets which slice, and for what use.


So what is the best way to replace this command-and-control regime? 
Proponents of the property approach want to create, as soon as 
possible, a market in which rights to spectrum blocks can be freely 
traded-rather in the way that pollution rights now are. Some have 
already drawn up plans for a "big bang": a giant simultaneous auction 
of as much spectrum as possible.

Hold hard, say the advocates of common access. If spectrum were scarce 
by some law of nature, they argue, selling licences would certainly be 
the best solution. But in fact it is scarce only in terms of old, 
clunky technology.

When radio equipment needed "channels", defined by frequency and 
power, to allow communication without interference, airwaves were 
indeed a scarce resource.

Now, however, thanks to the dramatic decline in the cost of computer 
power, wireless devices are far cleverer, meaning that they can use 
spectrum more efficiently and are more tolerant of interference. They 
are able to communicate over a broad range of frequencies at once 
(this is called "spread spectrum"), to help each other out ("mesh 
networks") and to adapt to the local environment ("agile radio"). 
Instead of creating a spectrum market, argues Yochai Benkler, a law 
professor at New York University, it should now be possible to rely on 
the market in smart radio equipment without anybody having to control 
the airwaves.

Technological progress is not the only reason why spectrum markets 
would be a second-best solution, Mr Benkler argues. For one, they are 
likely to come with high transaction costs. If spectrum is priced 
efficiently in an increasingly dynamic wireless world, the necessary 
overhead in network management and metering is likely to be
quite costly. 

Innovation could suffer as well: rights holders could ignore 
technological improvement just because it does not fit their business 
model. With spectrum as commons, anybody can innovate, as users do on 
the internet.

Keeping the options open Despite their differences, the two camps 
agree that they do not have enough hard data to bet everything on one 
regime: they must experiment with both. David Farber and Gerald 
Fulhaber, telecoms professors at the University of Pennsylvania, for 
instance, want a big-bang auction. But they also want to let others 
use spectrum freely, as long as they do not "meaningfully" interfere 
with the owner's right to a clear broadcast.

Despite its recent move toward a spectrum market, the FCC too prefers 
a hybrid approach, saying in a recent report that "no single 
regulatory model should be applied to all spectrum". Early last year, 
it authorised systems using a technology called ultra-wideband to 
operate at very low power to avoid interference. The agency is also 
looking into expanding the part of the spectrum for which no licence 
is needed.

If experiences in other areas of technology are any guide, there is a 
good chance that both approaches will be around for some time, 
although the commons solution may eventually come to dominate. The 
internet, at least from the perspective of the end-user, is a common 
resource, with bandwidth allocated on a first-come-first-served basis. 

In software, the commons is growing, in the form of free open-source 
programs developed by volunteers. Technology may thus help to create 
markets; but it also makes some of them obsolete. In this case it has 
turned land into sea, metaphorically speaking. To draw a historical 
parallel: the development of better ships did not lead to parcelling 
up the world's oceans but to something called free trade.

http://www.economist.co.uk/finance/displayStory.cfm?story_id=1812344



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Date: Sun, 08 Jun 2003 19:14:18 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Motorola wears technology on its sleeve
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Motorola wears technology on its sleeve
 

< back
Published: Friday, June 06, 2003 


BY RHONDA ASCIERTO 

Why lug your cell phone and personal digital assistant around when
you can wear them? 

Wireless, wearable digital devices are the future, say analysts, and 
Frog Design Inc. is looking to get a jump-start by making wearable 
computers trendy. 

The Sunnyvale design firm is famous for creating stylish products for 
the likes of Apple Computer Inc., Microsoft Corp. and Sony Corp. 

Now Frog has released its first conceptual designs for "fashionable" 
wearable products for Motorola Inc. of Schaumburg, Ill. Financial 
details of the deal were not disclosed. Frog typically charges
$50,000 to hundreds of thousands of dollars for its projects,
although it has done multimillion dollar deals before, says Frog 
public relations director Paul Brunato. 

While the products were invented by Motorola's iDEN group and the 
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Frog's job was to make sure 
users would want to actually wear them. 

"We need to make the technology fit more closely with your lifestyle 
and Frog definitely has experience to do that," says Franco Lodato, 
chief designer at iDEN's subscriber's group. 

The devices will be able to operate independently, but the plan is to 
have them interconnected via Bluetooth wireless technology, says 
Lodato. 

"We picked devices that you are used to wearing," Lodato adds. 

Frog creative director of industrial design, Jonathan Guerra, who led 
the Motorola project, says the devices were inspired by "bionic" 
design, which is a metaphor for design based on objects in nature. 

"We're taking technologies that are structural and man-made and 
enclosing them into something that will go onto the body, so the most 
appropriate metaphor was bionic," Guerra says. 

The first range of wearables is targeted to 18- to 30-year-olds, he 
says, but Frog also is working on designs for industrial use and the 
health care industry for future Motorola devices. 

However, if you're itching to get some cool technology in your 
wardrobe, you'll have to wait until 2005 when the products are 
expected to hit the market. A "starter set" of two or three of the 
devices likely will cost between $500 to $700, says Peter Aloumanis, 
vice president and general manager of Motorola's iDEN's U.S. markets 
division. 

Motorola is not the only company making wearables. Siemens AG
launched a range of electronic jewelry in February called Xelebri, 
which doubles as a cell phone. At around $400 a pop, Siemens hopes to 
begin selling them by Christmas. 

And it seems wearable devices are likely to catch on. According to 
market research Gartner Inc., by 2007 more than 60 percent of 
Americans and Europeans will carry or wear a wireless computing and 
communications device at least six hours a day. That number goes up
to more than 75 percent by 2010. 

Lightweight and trendy designs, as well as low-prices, are key for
the mass adoption of wearable devices, says Jackie Fenn, a Gartner 
fellow in emerging trends and technologies. 

Fenn believes the hub-and-spoke concept of Motorola's devices is 
"sound" but that Frog's trendy designs may be the driver. 

"Some people will pay a premium for a wearable device," Fenn says. 
"But they usually pay it for fashion, not functionality." 
 

http://www.svbizink.com/headlines/article.asp?aid=4644&iid=303



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Date: Sun, 08 Jun 2003 19:48:42 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Amateur radio can be lifeline in weather disaster
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Article published Jun 8, 2003

Amateur radio can be lifeline in weather disaster

All Sue Chism has to do is fiddle with the knobs on the radio in her 
car and the world is at her fingertips.

The amateur radio enthusiast also could try the radio in her home,
the  one she carries in her purse or several backup radios that are 
ready to go at a moment's notice. "It's not a hobby. It's more like
an obsession," she jokes.

Actually, it's a public service.

Chism and dozens of fellow amateur radio operators and other 
volunteers use their skills to create a network of observers across 
South Carolina to help forecasters track severe weather.

The National Weather Service program is called Skywarn. It began
about 30 years ago and now has chapters throughout the country.

"There's probably more than 100,000 of them" nationwide," said Vince 
DiCarlo, the meteorologist who oversees the volunteer program at the 
weather service's Greer office.

When severe weather threatens, "spotters" report to forecasters. The 
information can be used for warnings or to help meteorologists get a 
better idea of events happening across the region, such as hail, high 
winds or flooding.

"They tell us the things that aren't available through sources like 
satellite and radar," DiCarlo said.

Amateur radio has moved into the digital age, too.

The system uses technology similar to Nextel's walkie-talkie phones. 
Essentially, the radio transmission is translated into a digital 
signal at the tower, sent across the Internet then translated back 
into a radio signal, allowing it to be sent anywhere in the world.

"The phone system will be down, but we'll still be talking," said 
amateur radio enthusiast John Hoyt of Easley, who helped out during
an ice storm last winter and kept an eye on severe thunderstorms last 
month.

It's a family tradition for Hoyt. His father became a ham radio 
operator in 1931 and is still active today. Hoyt uses his late 
mother's call letters, W5UGD, to identify himself over the airwaves.
The amateur radio bug quickly spreads through many families.

Elsie Finkelstein and her husband became amateur radio operators 
shortly before he retired and they moved to Spartanburg.


"We wanted something we could both do together, said Finkelstein, now 
a 76-year-old widow better-known in the amateur radio world as
KA2CLX. "We would do everything together."


Becoming a ham radio operator is easy. A few hours of study is all 
that is needed to get a basic license, Finkelstein said.


To get a more advanced license, an operator needs to know Morse code 
and more about the technology that makes the radios work, Hoyt said.
Amateur radio enthusiasts are such a tight bunch that at any
gathering may resemble a family reunion. They also are a dedicated 
crew, Chism said.


Few events illustrate that better than the ice storm that paralyzed 
South Carolina's Upstate last December.


Many of the spotters had no heat and weren't even able to take
showers for days. But they cranked up their battery-powered radios, 
keeping forecasters and emergency officials notified of what was 
happening and  providing a lifeline when so many were plunged into 
frigid darkness.

"There aren't too many more dedicated people around," DiCarlo said. 
"It's what they gear up for."

http://www.heraldtribune.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20030608/APN/3
06080627&cachetime=5




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Date: Sun, 08 Jun 2003 15:53:33 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] (Dated) Discussions on RF Signal Propagation and Multipath
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Now, what’s tomorrows challenge?

APN-008 Rev 1 February 3, 2000
Discussions on RF Signal Propagation and Multipath

Radio frequency (RF) signal multipathing is a phenomenon common to virtually all
types of radio communications and navigation systems. It affects the complete
radio spectrum ranging from low frequency (LF) channels in the kiloHertz range up
to and beyond microwave channels in the gigaHertz range. This document provides a
brief overview of multipath and why it is an important consideration in radio wave
propagation, followed by solutions provided by NovAtel Inc. as related to GPS
positioning systems.


http://www.novatel.com/Documents/Bulletins/apn008.pdf



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Date: Sun, 08 Jun 2003 16:04:26 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Propagation
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Radio waves, like light waves and all other forms of electromagnetic radiation,
normally travel in straight lines. Obviously this does not happen all the time,
because long-distance communication depends on radio waves traveling beyond the
horizon. How radio waves propagate in other than straight-line paths is a
complicated subject, but one that need not be a mystery.


http://www.wulfden.org/NVQS/PropStuff/ARRLPROP.HTM
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<!-- saved from url=(0054)http://www.zetatalk.com/nonproft/radio/propagation.htm -->
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>tt-radio - Propagation</TITLE>
<META content="text/html; charset=windows-1252" http-equiv=Content-Type>
<META content="Microsoft FrontPage 4.0" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY><FONT size=2>
<H1 align=center></FONT><FONT 
size=6><STRONG>Propagation</STRONG></H1></FONT><B><FONT face=Arial size=7>
<P align=center></FONT><IMG alt="f-layer2.gif (25218 bytes)" height=40 
src="f-layer2.gif" width=600><FONT face=Arial 
size=2></P></FONT></B>
<P align=left>Radio waves, like light waves and all other forms of 
electromagnetic radiation, normally travel in straight lines. Obviously this 
does not happen all the time, because long-distance communication depends on 
radio waves traveling beyond the horizon. How radio waves propagate in other 
than straight-line paths is a complicated subject, but one that need not be a 
mystery.</P>
<P align=center><BR><IMG alt="dipole.gif (1324 bytes)" height=15 
src="dipole.gif" width=600></P>
<P><B><FONT face=Arial size=2>Medium Frequencies (300 kHz-3 
MHz)</FONT></B></P><FONT face=Arial size=1>
<P>The only amateur medium-frequency band is situated just above the domestic AM 
broadcast band. Ground wave provides reliable communication out to 150 <U>km</U> 
(90 mi) or during the day, when no other form of propagation is available. 
Long-distance paths are made at night via the F2 layer. </P></FONT><FONT 
face=Arial size=2><B>
<P>1.8-2.0 MHz (160 m) </P></B></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=1>
<P>The top band, as it is sometimes called, suffers from extreme daytime D-layer 
absorption. Even at high radiation angles, virtually no signal can pass through 
to the F layer, so daytime communication is limited to ground-wave 
<U>coverage</U>. At night, the D layer quickly disappears and worldwide 160-m 
communication becomes possible via F2-layer skip. Atmospheric and man-made noise 
limit propagation. Tropical and midlatitude thunderstorms cause high levels of 
static in summer, making winter evenings the best time to work <U>DX</U> at 1.8 
MHz. A proper choice of receiving antenna can often significantly reduce the 
amount of received noise while enhancing desired signals.</P></FONT><FONT 
face=Arial size=2><B>
<P>High Frequencies (3-30 MHz)</P></B></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=1>
<P>A wide variety of propagation modes are useful on the HF bands. The lowest 
two bands in this range share many daytime characteristics with 160 m. The 
transition between bands primarily useful at night or during the day appears 
around 10 MHz. Most long-distance contacts are made via F2-layer skip. Above 21 
MHz, more exotic propagation, including TE, sporadic E, aurora and meteor 
scatter, begin to be practical. </P></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><B>
<P>3.5-4.0 MHz (80 m)</P></B></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=1>
<P>The lowest HF band is similar to 160 m in many respects. Daytime absorption 
is significant, but not quite as extreme as at 1.8 MHz. High-angle signals may 
penetrate to the E and F layers. Daytime communication range is typically 
limited to 400 km (250 mi) by ground-wave and skywave propagation. At night, 
signals are often propagated halfway around the world. As at 1.8 MHz, 
atmospheric noise is a nuisance, making winter the most attractive season for 
the 80-m DXer. </P></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><B>
<P>7.0-7.3 MHz (40 m)</P></B></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=1>
<P>The popular 40-m band has a clearly defined skip zone during the day. D-layer 
absorption is not as severe as on the lower bands, so short-distance skip via 
the E and F layers is possible. During the day, a typical station can cover a 
radius of approximately 800 km (500 mi). Ground-wave propagation is not 
important. At night, reliable worldwide communication via F2 is common on the 
40-m band. </P>
<P>Atmospheric noise is less troublesome than on 160 and 80 m, and 40-m DX 
signals are often of sufficient strength to override even high-level summer 
static. For these reasons, 40 m is the lowest-frequency amateur band considered 
reliable for DX communication in all seasons. Even during the lowest point in 
the solar cycle, 40 m may be open for worldwide DX throughout the night. 
</P></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><B>
<P>10.1-10.15 MHz (30 m)</P></B></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=1>
<P>The 30-m band is unique because it shares characteristics of both daytime and 
nighttime bands. D-layer absorption is not a significant factor. Communication 
up to 3000 km (1900 mi) is typical during the daytime, and this extends halfway 
around the world via all-darkness paths. The band is generally open via F2 on a 
24-hour basis, but during a solar minimum, the <U>MUF</U> on some DX paths may 
drop below 10 MHz at night. Under these conditions, 30 m adopts the 
characteristics of the daytime bands at 14 MHz and higher. The 30-m band shows 
the least variation in conditions over the 11-year solar cycle, thus making it 
generally useful for long-distance communication anytime. </P></FONT><FONT 
face=Arial size=2><B>
<P>14.0-14.35 MHz (20 m) </P></B></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=1>
<P>The 20-m band is traditionally regarded as the amateurs’ primary long-haul DX 
favorite. Regardless of the 11-year solar cycle, 20 m can be depended on for at 
least a few hours of worldwide F2 propagation during the day. During solar 
maximum periods, 20 m will often stay open to distant locations throughout the 
night. Skip distance is usually appreciable and is always present to some 
degree. Daytime E-layer propagation may be detected along very short paths. 
Atmospheric noise is not a serious consideration, even in the summer. Because of 
its popularity, 20 m tends to be very congested during the daylight hours. 
</P></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><B>
<P>18.068-18.168 MHz (17 m)</P></B></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=1>
<P>The 17-m band is similar to the 20-m band in many respects, but the effects 
of fluctuating solar activity on F2 propagation are more pronounced. During the 
years of high solar activity, 17 m is reliable for daytime and early-evening 
long-range communication, often lasting well after sunset. During moderate 
years, the band may open only during sunlight hours and close shortly after 
sunset. At solar minimum, 17 m will open to middle and equatorial latitudes, but 
only for short periods during midday on north-south paths. </P></FONT><FONT 
face=Arial size=2><B>
<P>21.0-21.45 MHz (15 m)</P></B></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=1>
<P>The 15-m band has long been considered a prime DX band during solar cycle 
maxima, but it is sensitive to changing solar activity. During peak years, 15 m 
is reliable for daytime F2-layer <U>DXing</U> and will often stay open well into 
the night. During periods of moderate solar activity, 15 m is basically a 
daytime-only band, closing shortly after sunset. During solar minimum periods, 
15 m may not open at all except for infrequent north-south transequatorial 
circuits. Sporadic E is observed occasionally in early summer and mid-winter, 
although this is not common and the effects are not as pronounced as on the 
higher frequencies. </P></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><B>
<P>24.89-24.99 MHz (12 m)</P></B></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=1>
<P>This band offers propagation that combines the best of the 10- and 15-m 
bands. Although 12 m is primarily a daytime band during low and moderate sunspot 
years, it may stay open well after sunset during the solar maximum. During years 
of moderate solar activity, 12 m opens to the low and middle latitudes during 
the daytime hours, but it seldom remains open after sunset. Periods of low solar 
activity seldom cause this band to go completely dead, except at higher 
latitudes. Occasional daytime openings, especially in the lower latitudes, are 
likely over north-south paths. The main sporadic-E season on 24 MHz lasts from 
late spring through summer and short openings may be observed in mid-winter. 
</P></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><B>
<P>28.0-29.7 MHz (10 m)</P></B></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=1>
<P>The 10-m band is well known for extreme variations in characteristics and 
variety of propagation modes. During solar maxima, long-distance F2 propagation 
is so efficient that very low power can produce loud signals halfway around the 
globe. DX is abundant with modest equipment. Under these conditions, the band is 
usually open from sunrise to a few hours past sunset. During periods of moderate 
solar activity, 10 m usually opens only to low and transequatorial latitudes 
around noon. During the solar minimum, there may be no F2 propagation at any 
time during the day or night. </P>
<P>Sporadic E is fairly common on 10 m, especially May through August, although 
it may appear at any time. Short skip, as it is sometimes called on the HF 
bands, has little relation to the solar cycle and occurs regardless of F-layer 
conditions. It provides single-hop communication from 300 to 2300 km (190 to 
1400 mi) and multiple-hop opportunities of 4500 km (2800 mi) and farther. </P>
<P>Ten meters is a transitional band in that it also shares some of the 
propagation modes more characteristic of VHF. Meteor scatter, aurora, auroral E 
and transequatorial spread-F provide the means of making contacts out to 2300 km 
(1400 mi) and farther, but these modes often go unnoticed at 28 MHz. Techniques 
similar to those used at VHF can be very effective on 10 m, as signals are 
usually stronger and more persistent. These exotic modes can be more fully 
exploited, especially during the solar minimum when F2 DXing has waned. 
</P></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><B>
<P>Very High Frequencies (30-300 MHz)</P></B></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=1>
<P>A wide variety of propagation modes are useful in the VHF range. F-layer skip 
appears on 50 MHz during solar cycle peaks. Sporadic E and several other E-layer 
phenomena are most effective in the VHF range. Still other forms of VHF 
ionospheric propagation, such as field-aligned irregularities (FAI) and 
transequatorial spread F (TE), are rarely observed at HF. Tropospheric 
propagation, which is not a factor at HF, becomes increasingly important above 
50 MHz.</P></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><B>
<P>50-54 MHz (6 m)</P></B></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=1>
<P>The lowest amateur VHF band shares many of the characteristics of both lower 
and higher frequencies. In the absence of any favorable ionospheric propagation 
conditions, well-equipped 50-MHz stations work regularly over a radius of 300 km 
(190 mi) via tropospheric scatter, depending on terrain, power, receiver 
capabilities and antenna. Weak-signal troposcatter allows the best stations to 
make 500-km (310-mi) contacts nearly any time. Weather effects may extend the 
normal range by a few hundred km, especially during the summer months, but true 
tropospheric ducting is rare.</P>
<P>During the peak of the 11-year sunspot cycle, worldwide 50-MHz DX is possible 
via the F2 layer during daylight hours. F2 backscatter provides an additional 
propagation mode for contacts as far as 4000 km (2500 mi) when the MUF is just 
below 50 MHz. TE paths as long as 8000 km (5000 mi) across the magnetic equator 
are common around the spring and fall equinoxes of peak solar cycle years. </P>
<P>Sporadic E is probably the most common and certainly the most popular form of 
propagation on the 6-m band. Single-hop E-skip openings may last many hours for 
contacts from 600 to 2300-km (370 to 1400 mi), primarily during the spring and 
early summer. Multiple-hop Es provides transcontinental contacts several times a 
year, and contacts between the US and South America, Europe and Japan via 
multiple-hop E-skip occur nearly every summer. </P>
<P>Other types of E-layer ionospheric propagation make 6 m an exciting band. 
Maximum distances of about 2300 km (1400 mi) are typical for all types of 
E-layer modes. Propagation via FAI often provides additional hours of contacts 
immediately following sporadic E events. Auroral propagation often makes its 
appearance in late afternoon when the geomagnetic field is disturbed. Closely 
related auroral-E propagation may extend the 6-m range to 4000 km (2500 mi) and 
sometimes farther across the northern states and Canada, usually after midnight. 
Meteor scatter provides brief contacts during the early morning hours, 
especially during one of the dozen or so prominent annual meteor showers. 
</P></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><B>
<P>144-148 MHz (2 m)</P></B></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=1>
<P>Ionospheric effects are significantly reduced at 144 MHz, but they are far 
from absent. F-layer propagation is unknown except for TE, which is responsible 
for the current 144-MHz terrestrial DX record of nearly 8000 km (5000 mi). 
Sporadic E occurs as high as 144 MHz less than a tenth as often as at 50 MHz, 
but the usual maximum single-hop distance is the same, about 2300 km (1400 mi). 
Multiple-hop sporadic-E contacts greater than 3000 km (1900 mi) have occurred 
from time to time across the continental US, as well as across Southern Europe. 
</P>
<P>Auroral propagation is quite similar to that found at 50 MHz, except that 
signals are weaker and more Doppler-distorted. Auroral-E contacts are rare. 
Meteor-scatter contacts are limited primarily to the periods of the great annual 
meteor showers and require much patience and operating skill. Contacts have been 
made via FAI on 144 MHz, but its potential has not been fully explored.</P>
<P>Tropospheric effects improve with increasing frequency, and 144 MHz is the 
lowest VHF band at which weather plays an important propagation role. 
Weather-induced enhancements may extend the normal 300- to 600-km (190- to 
370-mi) range of well-equipped stations to 800 km (500 mi) and more, especially 
during the summer and early fall. Tropospheric ducting extends this range to 
2000 km (1200 mi) and farther over the continent and at least to 4000 km (2500 
mi) over some well-known all-water paths, such as that between California and 
Hawaii. </P></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><B>
<P>222-225 MHz (135 cm)</P></B></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=1>
<P>The 135-<U>cm</U> band shares many characteristics with the 2-m band. The 
normal working range of 222-MHz stations is nearly as good as comparably 
equipped 144-MHz stations. The 135-cm band is slightly more sensitive to 
tropospheric effects, but ionospheric modes are more difficult to use. Aurora 
and meteor-scatter signals are somewhat weaker than at 144 MHz, and sporadic-E 
contacts on 222 MHz are extremely rare. FAI and TE may also be well within the 
possibilities of 222 MHz, but reports of these modes on the 135-cm band are 
uncommon. Increased activity on 222-MHz will eventually reveal the extent of the 
propagation modes on the highest of amateur VHF bands.</P></FONT><FONT 
face=Arial size=2><B>
<P>Ultra-High Frequencies (300-3000 MHz) and Higher</P></B></FONT><FONT 
face=Arial size=1>
<P>Tropospheric propagation dominates the bands at UHF and higher, although some 
forms of E-layer propagation are still useful at 432 MHz. Above 10 <U>GHz</U>, 
atmospheric attenuation increasingly becomes the limiting factor over 
long-distance paths. Reflections from airplanes, mountains and other stationary 
objects may be useful adjuncts to propagation at 432 MHz and 
higher.</P></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><B>
<P>420-450 MHz (70 cm)</P></B></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=1>
<P>The lowest amateur UHF band marks the highest frequency on which ionospheric 
propagation is commonly observed. Aurora signals are weaker and more Doppler 
distorted; the range is usually less than at 144 or 222 MHz. Meteor scatter is 
much more difficult than on the lower bands, because bursts are significantly 
weaker and of much shorter duration. Although sporadic E and FAI are unknown as 
high as 432 MHz and probably impossible, TE may be possible. </P>
<P>Well-equipped 432-MHz stations can expect to work over a radius of at least 
300 km (190 mi) in the absence of any propagation enhancement. Tropospheric 
refraction is more pronounced at 432 MHz and provides the most frequent and 
useful means of extended range contacts. Tropospheric ducting supports contacts 
of 1500 km (930 mi) and farther over land. The current 432-MHz terrestrial DX 
record of more than 4000 km (2500 mi) was accomplished via ducting over water. 
</P></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><B>
<P>902-928 MHz (33-cm) and Higher</P></B></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=1>
<P>Ionospheric modes of propagation are nearly unknown in the bands above 902 
MHz. Aurora scatter may be just within amateur capabilities at 902 MHz, but 
signal levels will be well below those at 432 MHz. Doppler shift and distortion 
will be considerable, and the signal <U>bandwidth</U> may be quite wide. No 
other ionospheric propagation modes are likely, although high-powered research 
radars have received echoes from auroras and meteors as high as 3 GHz.</P>
<P>Almost all extended-distance work in the UHF and microwave bands is 
accomplished with the aid of tropospheric enhancement. The frequencies above 902 
MHz are very sensitive to changes in the weather. Tropospheric ducting occurs 
more frequently than in the VHF bands and the potential range is similar. At 
1296 MHz, 2000-km (1200-mi) continental paths and 4000-km (2500-mi) paths 
between California and Hawaii have been spanned many times. Contacts of 1000 km 
(620 mi) have been made on all bands through 10 GHz in the US and over 1600 km 
(1000 mi) across the Mediterranean Sea. Well-equipped 903- and 1296-MHz stations 
can work reliably up to 300 km (190 mi), but normal working ranges generally 
shorten with increasing frequency. </P>
<P>Other tropospheric effects become evident in the GHz bands. Evaporation 
inversions, which form over very warm bodies of water, are usable at 3.3 GHz and 
higher. It is also possible to complete paths via scattering from rain, snow and 
hail in the lower GHz bands. Above 10 GHz, attenuation caused by atmospheric 
water vapor and oxygen become the most significant limiting factors in 
long-distance communication.</P></FONT>
<P align=center><IMG alt="dipole.gif (1324 bytes)" height=15 
src="tt-radio - Propagation_files/dipole.gif" width=600></P>
<P align=left>Copyright 1996, American Radio Relay League, 
Inc.</P></BODY></HTML>

--------------B678037811619E4CCAAD61D8--



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Date: Sun, 08 Jun 2003 20:17:38 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] 'Sailor of the Year' Honored on 'Nextel Night' at Padres Game
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'Sailor of the Year' Honored on 'Nextel Night' at Padres Game -
Nextel 
Reminds Americans to Donate Wireless Phones to Support Military 
Families

News Editors/Assignment Desks
ADVISORY...Saturday (June 7)

--(BUSINESS WIRE)--

American Red Cross, the Padres and Nextel Communications Join
Forces to Create a Simple Way for All Americans to Support
Military Members and Their Families




WHAT:       Tomorrow during "Nextel Night" at the San Diego Padres
game, the opening pitch will be thrown by the USS
Constellation Sailor of the Year, Zamone Bennett. DK2
Bennett is from Los Angeles and has been in the US Navy
for four and a half years. He was named USS
Constellation's 2002 Sailor of the Year based on his
exemplary performance and outstanding accomplishments.
Zamone joins us tonight along with his wife Rasheedah.

The American Red Cross and Nextel Communications would
like to take this opportunity to remind the San Diego
community to participate in a national campaign for the
American Red Cross by donating their old wireless phones
at Nextel stores across the country. This nationwide
DONATE A PHONE(R) campaign will help raise critical funds
for the American Red Cross. After recycling and
refurbishing the phones, Nextel will donate the net
proceeds of the resale value, which averages $1.50 for
each phone collected, to American Red Cross Armed Forces
Emergency Services, the arm of the organization that
supports service members and their families. The public
can donate their phones and make tax-deductible cash
donations to the American Red Cross at any one of the six
Nextel stores located throughout the Greater San Diego
Area.

WHEN:       Saturday, June 7, 2003 at 7:00 PM

WHY:        As long as U.S. troops are deployed - combat or not -
there is a need to keep them connected with loved ones
back home. Since January, demand for American Red Cross
services has increased significantly:

--  The American Red Cross estimates it will need
approximately $8 million over the next several months
to facilitate emergency communication, mobilize and
deploy workers to affected areas, reach out to
National Guard/Reservists and their families, and
provide other vital services.

--  The organization assisted 20,768 families worldwide in
March through its 24/7 emergency communications
network, which is connected to military installations,
ships at sea and embassies located around the world.
As compared to November 2002, the number of families
served is up by more than 48 percent.

--  There are 36 American Red Cross workers deployed to
the Persian Gulf region to ensure troops receive
urgent news from loved ones back home. Sixty-five
percent of the messages delivered relate to the death
or serious illness of a family member and 20 percent
concern the arrival of a new son or daughter. The
remaining messages relate to other urgent issues at
home.

WHERE:      Qualcomm Stadium. Interested media should call contacts
listed below to secure local interviews with the American
Red Cross and Nextel representatives.



Any day of game creditional requests should be faxed to Padres Media 
Relations Department: 619/497-5454.

--30--DES/ph*

CONTACT: Nextel Communications
Jennifer Weland, 925/279-2363
Nextel: 925/260-6506
Jennifer.weland@nextel.com
or
San Diego Red Cross
Gayle Falkenthal, 619/542-4686
gfalkenthal@sdarc.org
or
Carter Ryley Thomas for Nextel
Ryan Wenger, 804/675-8155
Mobile: 818/720-6060
rwenger@crtpr.com

http://www.businesswire.com/cgi-bin/cb_headline.cgi?&story_file=bw.060
603/231575429&directory=/altavista&header_file=header.htm&footer_file=




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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Sun Jun  8 22:01:55 2003
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From: "Youn-Hee Han" <yhhan@disys.korea.ac.kr>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
References: <003301c32af3$b16ebd30$3d2f024b@yhhan> <000701c32b76$13190d10$a66015ac@DCLKEMPFTP>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Announcement of a new DAD optimization draft
Date: Mon, 9 Jun 2003 10:56:59 +0900
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James Kempf wrote:

> I need to read the draft, but I have one question:
> 
> > In the draft, we proposes to automatically allocate a globally
> unique
> > CoA for the use of MNs that want to be fast handovered. Each
> > AR manages a 'CoA Pool' of which each address is in advance
> > generated and tested for its uniqueness by the AR.
> >
> 
> Just how, precisely, do you intend to assure that the CoA is globally
> unique?
> 

Ok. We admit that the global uniqueness of address have 
not been so much considered while developing our idea.
However, we think that the topic does not go to the heart
of a matter about our draft.

In our draft, AR generates interface identifier using a 
random number generation (e.g., one described in RFC3041). 
And, it makes an address while appending the identifier to
the prefix managed by the AR itself. Also, AR performs DAD
for the address before storing it in the 'CoA pool'.

We think that, in terms of global uniqueness, an address
stored in the 'CoA pool' is in the same position as one
auto-configured by MN itself using method proposed in 
current IPv6 RFCs (or MIPv6 draft). 

If we cannot say that a CoA auto-configured by MN is globally 
unique, it is wrong for me to say that an address in the pool 
is globally unique.

If you think that I am missing some points, please let me know.

Regards,
Youn-Hee Han



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Sun Jun  8 22:37:17 2003
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Message-ID: <03d701c32e2f$7b429e90$3d2f024b@yhhan>
From: "Youn-Hee Han" <yhhan@disys.korea.ac.kr>
To: <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Announcement of a new DAD optimization draft
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Theo wrote:
> We have proposed this as a feature of our Proactive Mobile IP protocol
> some two years ago..
> 
> http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/t.pagtzis/papers/draft-pagtzis-mobileip-proactivev6-00.ps
> http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/t.pagtzis/papers/draft-pagtzis-mobileip-proactivev6-00.txt
> 
> we even have data to show it works...

We already read your draft one year ago, and thought that
it well handled many problems related to seamless handover.
Theo! In our draft, however, we *did not* try to solve 
the all problems handled in your draft.

At San Francisco IETF meeting, non-predictive and modular 
techniques were introduced. Each technique addresses one 
source of delay among movement detection delay, router 
advertisement delay, DAD delay, and BU RTT.
   
Our draft is focused only at the DAD delay, so it seems 
simple and robust. I think this modular approach would
benefit the MIPv6 optimization, directly and indirectly.
IMHO, your draft must be weighed against the existing
well-known fast handover scheme, not against our modular
scheme.

And, your scheme requires a discovery scheme for geographically
adjacent ARs (GAARs). Prospective (or proactive) CoA configuration
and its DAD check are conducted with the help of the auxiliary
messages exchanged with the GAARs. Our scheme requires no GAARs 
discovery scheme and auxiliary messages in order to configure
prospective CoA in advance. The points of our scheme are
*CoA Pool* and *Passive Proxy*.

Please don't say that you already proposed our scheme in your
former draft.


> BTW, the identifier will be globally unique...but sure as hell not
> globally routable; remember you must go by prefix for unicast
> routing...unless...unless it is IP multicast during the handoff!
> Actually we are not ashamed to say it anymore..since intra-domain it
> works quite well during an IP handoff! We are aligning the
> inter-domain...and fast :)

In our draft, we did not try to solve the packet-loss problems
during handover, either. I know the problems can be solved 
with several techniques, such as multicasting, bicasting, 
packet-forwarding, and so on. 

> 
> Youn-Hee Han wrote:
> 
> >Dear mobile-ip WG members,
> >
> >We have submitted a new individual draft that describes a possible
> >DAD optimization scheme for IPv6 MN"s seamless handover.
> >
> >In the draft, we proposes to automatically allocate a globally unique
> >CoA for the use of MNs that want to be fast handovered. Each 
> >AR manages a 'CoA Pool' of which each address is in advance 
> >generated and tested for its uniqueness by the AR. 
> >
> >Also, the AR acts as *Passive Proxy*  for the stored addresses 
> >in order not to affect the destination cache and neighbor cache of 
> >its neighbor and not to disturb the normal CoA configuration procedure
> >of the nodes who do not obey this draft. 
> >
> >As soon as an MN, which obeys this draft, gains connectivity on 
> >a new link, it inquires one of CoAs stored by its AR. After receiving a reply
> >with the one, the MN uses it as its new CoA without the normal DAD.
> >
> >This document has not yet reached the ID WWW site, but is available 
> >at the following URL:
> >
> >http://myhome.personaldb.net/bluebibi/adad/draft-han-mobileip-adad-00.txt
> >
> >We are looking forward to you feedback.
> >
> >Regards,
> >
> >Youn-Hee Han.
> >
> >
> >  
> >
> 
> 
>




From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Sun Jun  8 23:18:08 2003
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From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] I-D
	ACTION:draft-bagnulo-mobileip-unreachable-hoa-00.txt
To: marcelo bagnulo <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
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G'Day Marcelo,

marcelo bagnulo wrote:
> On Fri, 2003-06-06 at 02:04, Greg Daley wrote:
> 
>>Hi Marcelo,
>>
>>marcelo bagnulo wrote:
>>
>>>Hi Greg
>>>
>>>On Thu, 2003-06-05 at 01:12, Greg Daley wrote:
>>>[...]
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>It seems that the draft is about loss of Home Address,
>>>>that is, it is a loss of being able to prove identity.
>>>
> 
> Returning to a previous posting....
> 
> I guess that there is a precision that is to be made. That is that the
> MN has already proved its identity to the MN, because it is assumed that
> the RR procedure has already been performed successfully at least once.
> this implies that a BCE exists when the HoA becomes unreachable. the
> problem considered is how to keep the BCE valid safely.
> BCE lifetime is limited as a mechanism to limit time shifting attacks, i
> mean the goal is not to prevent impersonation. The goal is imposing the
> presence of the attacker along the path in order to launch the attack.
> 
> So the goal of the proposed draft is to extend the BCE lifetime when the
> HoA is unreachable and preserve the current level of security. It is not
> the goal of the draft to improve the current security of MIPv6.

Your point is taken.

After a more careful re-reading of your draft, I see that
the reception of a portion of the BRR (in a destination
unreachable message) is essential to proving that the
respondent router is on the path.

It is worth noting though, that destination unreachable
responses (and other ICMP errors) are rate limited on
routers.

> 
>>>>There are already systems which allow alternative identities
>>>>(key based) to be established in the case that mobile nodes
>>>>require robustness against HoA unreachability.
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>Could you give a pointer to the documents? Thanks
>>
>>the first I can think of would be use of CGA:
>>draft-aura-cga-00.txt describes this topic generally,
>>and has a reference to a MIPv6 application of this.
>>
>>It would be easy to relate an identity which had been established
>>on a previous subnet's CoA or home address to one related to the
>>new CoA.     Unfortunately, CGA is encumbered technology.
>>
>>For critical communications, it may be necessary to have
>>proof of identity from a previously negotiated security
>>association.  I know that IKE or other IPSec SA creation
>>mechanisms are not generally valid for CN communications,
>>but if we require robust communications to a server it may
>>be valid to utilize this mechanism.
>>
> 
> 
> I guess that there are multiple mechanisms that can be used to have an
> extended BCE lifetime. Charlie P. have mentioned in a previous posting
> the case where a SA exists between the CN and the MN, i guess that you
> are thinking in something similar. 
> 
> I would say that there are multiple different scenarios that have to be
> considered and that different mechanisms to preserve established
> connections through HoA unreachability will apply in those scenarios. 
> 
> For instance, Charlie P. have mentioned in a previous posting the case
> where a SA exists between the CN and the MN, i guess that you are
> thinking in something similar above. This scenario essentially assumes
> some sort of trust between the CN and the MN so that the SA can be
> created. Is this correct?

Yes, trust is essential for the CN to decide to redirect
its traffic flow to a potential CoA.  RR is one mechanism
for creating that trust or Security Association (just for the
purpose of Binding Cache modification).

> A different scenario is the one considered in the draft, where no SA is
> required, it is just an extension to the RR procedure. this mechanism
> would be less secure, but it would be suitable for more general
> situations, since nothing is assumed about the relation between the CN
> and the MN.

I think that I'm seeing your point of view now,
but still have reservations about the 'less secure' nature
of the method.

> I guess that both scenarios make sense and a more general approach would
> be to provide an optimization to MIPv6 to preserve established
> connections when the HoA is unreachable in different scenarios. Would
> this make sense to you? 
> 

Certainly this makes sense.  I will have a think about
the relationship of your method to existing HoTI/HoT.
At this stage, I would still be reluctant to use this
as a default method for all communications, though.

Your description below helped significantly.

> 
>>We're talking about a problem here which cannot be solved
>>by the IP routing infrastructure, so it is certainly severe.
>>
> 
> 
> Depends what scenario you are considering (see above)
> 
> 
>>>>I guess that these could be used to ensure that connectivity is
>>>>maintained without causing further security hassles.
>>>>
>>>>Additionally, I would assume that HoA loss means that all
>>>>possible home agents on a network are unavailable.
>>>>In many cases, this function will be available from multiple routers
>>>>on a link (possibly with redundant connection to the Internet).
>>>>In the rare case that all of these routers are unreachable,
>>>>it may be valid to cause the MN to re-establish CN communications
>>>>after dynamically retrieveing a home address from the visited link.
>>>>
>>>>I really don't think that there is a case for this today.
>>>>(If you can point me to some literature, it may help me to
>>>>understand your point)
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>Currently, MIPv6 communication are terminated if:
>>>- a failure in the path between the CN and the HA occurs 
>>>- a failure in the path between the MN and the HA occurs
>>>- a failure in the HA occurs
>>>
>>>I do agree with you that HA can be redundant and that HA internet access
>>>can also be redundant. However, there is a part between the HA and the
>>>CN that it is not under the HA's administrative domain so there no way
>>>to make sure that it will be fault tolerant, that same goes for a part
>>>of the path between the MN visited network and the HA.
>>>A simple case is the one that Charlie P. pointed out, where the MN and
>>>the CN are on the same subnet and the visited subnet's Internet access
>>>fails, leaving both MN and CN unreachable form the HA. I guess that more
>>>similar scenarios can be conceived.
>>
>>The simple case mentioned may be problematic in any case using
>>RR.  Having a device on the path (or on the same link) as the
>>CN which can snoop and replay credentials exchanged by the MN and
>>CN in their RR tests is a security hole. Your  proposal only
>>makes this more difficult to plug on the local link case.
>>
> 
> 
> As i mentioned above, it is a non-goal of the proposal to improve MIPv6
> security, just to extend BCE lifetime preserving the current security
> level.
>
> 
>>In the case where the MN and CN are on the same subnet, RR is
>>certainly not required to prove location (SEND can do this),
>>just the identity of the MN.  Once again, if the MN is able to
>>pre-establish an SA (or at least provide a set of credentials
>>for later use in BUs) this issue goes away.
>>
>>
>>>The point is why do you have to keep additional points of failure if
>>>they are not strictly needed?
>>
>>I agree with you in principle, but I don't like the
>>method (yet).
> 
> 
> I see what you mean...
> 
> Perhaps if i describe the rationale of the mechanism in a few words,
> this would improve a bit...
> 
> Limited BCE lifetime limits time shifting attacks by imposing the
> presence of the attacker along the path, in order to reply to the RR
> procedure.
> 
> However, if the path through the HA becomes unavailable, the RR
> procedure fails, because the MN can not be reached through the HA.
> 
> The idea is then that the BCE lifetime can be extended if there is some
> reply from a device along the path through the HA. 
> The CN then sends a BRR message that carries a cookie, and it extends
> the BCE lifetime if the replied message contains the initial cookie.
> This imposes that an attacker has to be along the path to intercept the
> message and obtain the cookie in order to extend the BCE (and continue
> with the attack)
> 
> So the attacker has to be on the path, so time shifting attacks are
> limited.

Once again, I will look into this.

Thanks for your response,

Greg




From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Sun Jun  8 23:38:42 2003
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From: jaehoon <jaehoonk@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] Announcement of a new DAD optimization draft
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Hi, 
I need to read the draft, but I have one question:
If AR has a 'CoA pool' for mobile IPv6 node, AR MUST process proxy DAD
for unique CoA guarantee.
If AR does proxy DAD for all stored CoAs, it is big burden to the AR.
What is your idea for CoA guarantee in your 'CoA pool'?
Regards



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Date: Sun, 8 Jun 2003 17:39:47 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Question about cell phone numbers
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I heard that some sort of law was passed saying that you could keep your ce=
ll phone number even if you switched to another provider. Is anybody famili=
ar with this?
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I heard that some sort of law was passed saying 
that you could keep your cell phone number even if you switched to another 
provider. Is anybody familiar with this?</FONT></DIV>
<br>

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Date: Sun, 8 Jun 2003 21:00:27 EDT
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re:direct connect
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hello all this morning i was at a local hamfest with my son and some one 
beeped me on my i-1000 i knew it could not be my son since he was sitting next to 
me low and behold it was my childhood friend edward traveling on the baltimore 
beltway i was on long island and he was 220 miles away it really works at the 
age of 63 i feel like a kid with a new toy a new era has dawned  have fun 
everybody 73 lew w2bie

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<FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">hello all this morning i was at a local hamfest with my son and some one beeped me on my i-1000 i knew it could not be my son since he was sitting next to me low and behold it was my childhood friend edward traveling on the baltimore beltway i was on long island and he was 220 miles away it really works at the age of 63 i feel like a kid with a new toy a new era has dawned&nbsp; have fun everybody 73 lew w2bie</FONT>
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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Mon Jun  9 00:40:57 2003
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Date: Mon, 09 Jun 2003 05:32:58 +0100
From: Theo Pagtzis <t.pagtzis@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
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Organization: UC:L/ Mobile Systems Group
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To: Youn-Hee Han <yhhan@disys.korea.ac.kr>
CC: mobile-ip <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Announcement of a new DAD optimization draft
References: <003301c32af3$b16ebd30$3d2f024b@yhhan> <3EE039AF.4010401@cs.ucl.ac.uk> <03d701c32e2f$7b429e90$3d2f024b@yhhan>
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Hi Youn,

>Our draft is focused only at the DAD delay, so it seems 
>simple and robust. I think this modular approach would
>benefit the MIPv6 optimization, directly and indirectly.
>IMHO, your draft must be weighed against the existing
>well-known fast handover scheme, not against our modular
>scheme.
>  
>
What I was talking about in my draft was the fact that DAD was
statefully resolved since the IP addresses were proactively allocated by
the routers belonging to the same Routing neighbourhood.

If an AR is maintaining a CoA pool this AR _must_ be able to maintain it
for all router neighbours, not just for itself otherwise how is it going
to reduce DAD latency, given the fact that you are moving to your
ignorance to a new point of attachment??? By using the Passive Proxy
idea one simply IMHO reinvents the wheel since the whole point about
proactive allocation of state is the delegation of the task to others
(what I consider as Routing Neighbours) this or other drafts call it 'X'
Proxying...

Anyway I am trying to see where the difference is for that matter. I am
not even considering the idea about GAAR which came after what I spoke
about the mapping of the Mobility Neighbourhood to the Routing
Neighbourhood, which is well explained on both draft and our
publications. That (and I mean the concept - not the format of the
signal which can well be different) was then named GAARs scheme. ;-)

>And, your scheme requires a discovery scheme for geographically
>adjacent ARs (GAARs). Prospective (or proactive) CoA configuration
>and its DAD check are conducted with the help of the auxiliary
>messages exchanged with the GAARs. Our scheme requires no GAARs 
>discovery scheme and auxiliary messages in order to configure
>prospective CoA in advance. The points of our scheme are
>*CoA Pool* and *Passive Proxy*.
>
>Please don't say that you already proposed our scheme in your
>former draft.
>  
>
Apologies if this sounded bad, this is not the intention. All I was
trying to convey is that the idea has been there. But perhaps you would
like to show how _really_ it is different, since I may well be missing
something here.

>
>  
>
>>BTW, the identifier will be globally unique...but sure as hell not
>>globally routable; remember you must go by prefix for unicast
>>routing...unless...unless it is IP multicast during the handoff!
>>Actually we are not ashamed to say it anymore..since intra-domain it
>>works quite well during an IP handoff! We are aligning the
>>inter-domain...and fast :)
>>    
>>
>
>In our draft, we did not try to solve the packet-loss problems
>during handover, either. I know the problems can be solved 
>with several techniques, such as multicasting, bicasting, 
>packet-forwarding, and so on. 
>  
>
True for the second part of the statement. AFAIK latency is tackled
primarily to render the IP handoff process seamless. If seamlessness
does not translate to you as packet loss, then may I ask what does it
translate to? What is the point of saving delays from DAD hits if you
don't care about lost packets???

cheers

Theo
UCL/MobiSys Group



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From: Theo Pagtzis <t.pagtzis@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
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Jaehoon,

This is dead simple and as I said two years ago. One can simply go for 
statefull address allocation of the Routing Neighbour AR give the MAC 
address, let the neighbour do a statefull proactive allocation of the 
tendative IP CoA, by means of doing the DAD check which is simply an 
address resolution-wait a bit-no claim for the allocated address as per 
rfc2461, and come back with a UNIQUE address that has been proactively 
allocated and is ready for use by the MN upon reaching that point of 
attachment.

To me a CoA pool sounds like one AR also has reserves of CoAs for the 
SAME AR neighbour which is a waste of resource mapping to a single. I 
believe the term CoA pool is not accurate.

my two pence
Theo
UCL/MobiSys Group

jaehoon wrote:

>Hi, 
>I need to read the draft, but I have one question:
>If AR has a 'CoA pool' for mobile IPv6 node, AR MUST process proxy DAD
>for unique CoA guarantee.
>If AR does proxy DAD for all stored CoAs, it is big burden to the AR.
>What is your idea for CoA guarantee in your 'CoA pool'?
>Regards
>
>
>  
>




From sentto-327560-8074-1055134639-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Mon Jun  9 00:57:50 2003
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From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
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Date: Mon, 09 Jun 2003 00:32:23 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Question about cell phone numbers aka wireless 
 portability
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Yes it is true-

It is called wireless portability aka local number portability (LNP) .  It will
allow you to keep the same phone number regardless of carrier.

This will bring you up to date.

Verizon Wireless Says FCC Must Address Critical Wireless

http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=SVBIZINK1.story&STORY=/www/story/06-06-2003/0001960843&EDATE=FRI+Jun+06+2003,+01:15+PM


Cell-number portability upheld
http://www.bayarea.com/mld/mercurynews/business/6036179.htm


       Change cell carriers, keep your number 
http://www.miami.com/mld/miamiherald/6037136.htm

From a reality perspective the impact of "Portability" will be minimal for the
first 12-18 months while consumers are educated on the benefits of portability.
Churn will rise slightly thereafter for all nationwide carriers, but will subside
after 24 months. Carriers will be driven to compete more on price to retain
business customers.

 Local wireless carriers (affiliates) will remain virtually unaffected (except
business customers) because most of their customers are coverage driven. Local
customers fear the new carrier's coverage will be less than their present service
and will remain loyal.




> Brian Dobkin wrote:
> 
> I heard that some sort of law was passed saying that you could keep your cell
> phone number even if you switched to another provider. Is anybody familiar with
> this?
> 
>                    Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
> 
> 
> 
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Date: Mon, 09 Jun 2003 00:40:45 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Re:direct connect
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Have you tried IRLP? I talk to Austriala and Canada weekly with a 1 watt 30 year
old UHF portable. The best part is No Roaming, No Per minute charges, No monthly
bill, No Nextel.

www.irlp.net

w2bie@aol.com wrote:
> 
> hello all this morning i was at a local hamfest with my son and some one beeped
> me on my i-1000 i knew it could not be my son since he was sitting next to me
> low and behold it was my childhood friend edward traveling on the baltimore
> beltway i was on long island and he was 220 miles away it really works at the
> age of 63 i feel like a kid with a new toy a new era has dawned  have fun
> everybody 73 lew w2bie
>                    Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
> 
> 
> 
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service.

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Date: Mon, 09 Jun 2003 00:54:06 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: A Question about Licensing
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 Original Message --------
   From: Robert Schlieman <rschliem@capital.net>
Subject: Re: A Question about Licensing



The term "skip" generally refers to radio signals bouncing of layers in the
ionosphere.

However, there is another phenomenon for extended range communication that does
exist at VHF and UHF, and above.  It is commonly called "ducting" where the
signals are channeled between layers of the atmosphere that have different
dielectric characteristics.  The effect is the same in that you can hear signals
from greater than normal distances.

I don't think you can blame coordinators for such natural weather phenomena.  Just
the same, you might want to get the FCC Call Sign of the "interferer" and look
them up in the ULS to see just how far away they are.  If you have the coverage
prediction tools available, or if you don't contact your frequency coordinator, to
see whether you should be receiving their signals.

Good luck with your transmitter hunting!  Reminds me of  my old 6 meter days when
we did transmitter hunts for sport.

Regards,

Robert Schlieman

wonka12_98 wrote:

> The 25 Watt(UHF)simplex SCADA systems we recently installed didn't
> have any special frequencies assigned by our coordinater. Also there
> is no such thing as SKIP in the UHF band, Thats more common on
> systems that operate in the under 30 mhz HF and Lower bands. Maybe
> someone is just plain interfering with you at night.
>
> \"BobC"
> <bob_c_89431@y...> wrote:
>
>> Is there a portion of the uhf band that is set aside for a simplex
>> oil field scada?
>>
>> I have a co-ordinated licensed simplex channel that I just put to
>>
> use
>
>> but the "skip" interference is causing problems at night and early
>> morning hours.
>>
>>  A coordinator has provided me with duplex pairs to listen on in
>>
> my
>
>> area but I'm finding voice from "skip" stations right now.
>>
>> I had the uhf equipment dropped on me without benefit of
>>
> consultation
>
>> and there's very little liklihood that I can switch radios to
>>
> another
>
>> band right now.
>>
>> Thanks, BobC
>>




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Date: Mon, 09 Jun 2003 04:55:54 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] 'Nextel must stop offering mobile phone services'
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Monday, June 9, 2003
'Nextel must stop offering mobile phone services'


THE House Committee on Transportation and Communication has ordered 
the National Telecommunications Commission (NTC) to prohibit Nextel 
Communications Philippines Inc., now known as Next Mobile, from 
offering mobile phone services, and stick to trunk radio operation.


In a statement, administration Congressman Prospero Nograles said that 
in a hearing on Wednesday, the transportation and communications 
committee chaired by. Rep. Jacinto Paras, noted that NTC officials 
have not enforced its own ruling that Nextel is not a mobile cellular 
operator. Thus, the congressmen said that Nextel has been deceiving 
the public when it advertises itself as a cellular phone service 
provider.


Nograles, together with Northern Samar Rep. Charlin Abayon has sought 
the investigation of Nextel following reports that the telecoms firm 
violated constitutional limits on foreign ownership.


"During the hearing, it was clear that even the NTC acknowledges the 
fact that Nextel cannot operate cellular mobile phone services because 
it is a trunk radio operator," Nograles said.


He said that Nextel's provisional authority from NTC is a "closed user 
group" to operate trunk radio alone and was not sanctioned as a mobile 
phone service provider.


Nextel International Inc., an American company that has invested in 
Nextel, owns at least 80 percent of the latter, Nograles claims, even 
as it appears on paper that it owns merely 38 percent.


Nograles said the House committee has decided to summon officers of 
the ACCRA Investments, one of the Filipino shareholders of Nextel, 
RCBC Trust Division Officials, Bureau of Immigration and the American 
incorporators of Nextel to explain their sides in the next hearing.

-- Sheryll B. Casanova


http://www.manilatimes.net/national/2003/jun/09/business/20030609bus12
.html




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------- Original Message --------
From: Robert Schlieman <rschliem@capital.net>
Subject: Re: A Question about Licensing

Bill:

When you are dealing with significant over-water signal propagation, the 
dielectric layers are quite broad.  In an example I am very familiar 
with, the Toronto area on the north shore of Lake Ontario has a set of 
paging transmitters on the same frequency that NY State Police has been 
using for years for car-to-station in Troop D.  When the ducting 
conditions were right, those paging transmitters could capture receivers 
200 miles and more, even the receivers in Troop Cars.  Under normal 
conditions the paging signals weren't heard, but when conditions were 
right, it lasted for all during the day for days at a time.  

In your case, along the Atlantic coastline, I am not at all surprised 
that you have extended, if not every day, periods of ducting. 
 Particularly since the Gulf stream flows up the coast with a warm 
current that enhances evaporation and increases humidity.

Regards,

Robert Schlieman

-------------------

Bill Smith wrote:

>As I understand ducting, it is normally heard only in a small area. It went
>in one end and out the other. A relatively small entry and exit area, and a
>small variation in layers would cause a significant shift in the duct
>openings. I could hear these signals when I made the morning trip from my
>shop in RI up to our other shop in SE mass, about 40 miles away. Kind of a
>large duct. I probably shouldn't have been so definite, but I'm very
>skeptical it was true ducting. Ducting would be responsible for the FM
>broadcast DX'er in Chicago hearing my High School 10 watt FM station in
>Concord MA. 
>
>As for the other propagation anomalies or phenomena, they, in my experience
>have been generally bunched together as skip, At least as it related to my
>land mobile experiences. Since I'm not a ham, I don't study the
>characteristics of the various layers and their affect on different
>frequencies. Mostly in my case, Skip is a bad thing. Except listening to LA
>City Fire on 33.70 a few years ago before they pulled the plug on it. :-)
>  
>
and from your previous message:

How do I explain Hearing co-channel systems in Virginia, New Jersey, New
York and Maine here in Boston on our 451/456 channels? It's not ducting.
It's too stable and consistent.



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WIRELESS

Broadband A Go-Go

In city after city, high-speed wireless access may be the next 
Internet revolution

By Steven M. Cherry

I've got a Dell laptop on my knees and the wind
is in my (very short) hair. I've got as many
windows open as a beach house in
summer-Google searches and instant
messages to my wife; in the background, a new
batch of e-mails downloads and my hometown
public radio station streams on. It's the usual
cruise down the information superhighway at 2
Mb/s.


Look, ma, no wires! Spectrum editor Steven
Cherry rides real and virtual superhighways
near Orlando, Fla. His laptop is logged into
a test network created by MeshNetworks to
demonstrate broadband data rates with full
mobility.


But I'm also hurtling down an actual superhighway-U.S. Interstate 4, 
at a very real 115 km/h. I'm in a Ford Mustang convertible,
under cotton-ball clouds and a postcard-blue Florida sky. The Dell is 
outfitted with a prototype card that communicates with a test network 
set up by broadband wireless start-up MeshNetworks Inc.

Earlier and a few miles away in Mesh's Maitland headquarters, outside 
Orlando, I had asked Rick Rotondo, whose business card calls him 
Mesh's "director of disruptive technologies," how fast we could go
and  still retain a broadband connection. After all, laptops using
the 
best-known wireless Internet technology, IEEE 802.11, will move
beyond  an access point and lose their connections at mere bicycle 
speeds. 

Rotondo had grinned impishly and asked, "How big a speeding ticket do
you want to pay?"

Even at speed-limit speeds, the Mesh network held up, with download 
data rates of at least 500 kb/s. That's faster, on the road and in
the  air, than Aerie Network Inc.'s Ricochet service, which blankets
Denver  with 128 kb/s coverage, maintaining connections at city-street
driving  speeds of about 45 km/h. Though slower than Mesh, Ricochet
is no  experiment-it made a highly publicized but failed attempt to
go national in 2000, and now lives on in the Mile High City with 
several thousand subscribers. One, the Denver Police Department, uses 
it to put squad cars on the department's internal network.

Mesh is the only company to have figured out how to dynamically hand 
devices off from one access point to another at broadband data rates 
and six-lane freeway velocities. But beyond that, Mesh, along with 
Ricochet and other wireless point-to-point networks, are the best
hope for a fully mobile future-a world where we can teleconference 
each other, watch news and entertainment in real time, order from 
online catalogs, pay our bills, and answer e-mail-anywhere, anytime, 
on ever smaller and sleeker handheld devices powered by ever more 
powerful microprocessors and software.

Such a world would be an enormous boon for some huge industries that 
haven't had much to cheer about over the past two years-computers, 
consumer electronics, semiconductors, entertainment, and information 
services, as well as, of course, the troubled telecommunications
sector. It could also heal the digital divide, especially in huge 
swaths of the rural and undeveloped world, where wired last-mile 
connections are few and far between. For many, any connection is
exciting; 2-Mb/s is positively thrilling.

What the new networks-Mesh, Ricochet, and others, such as the 
140-km-long one run by start-up BroadBand Solutions Co. (BBSC) in 
metropolitan Salt Lake City-have in common is that they're fast, 
wireless, and not 802.11 (Wi-Fi), the IEEE standard that, despite its 
short range and limited suitability for outdoor use, has taken the 
world by storm.

They're not meant to supplant Wi-Fi so much as to supplement it-in 
some cases, literally. For example, in the BBSC network, wireless 
hubs, akin to a cellphone system's base station, might feed a 
building's rooftop access point that is in turn connected to a Wi-Fi 
access point inside. The result: hot spots of 2-Mb/s wireless 
connectivity that suffuse public spaces, offices, and apartments. 
Likewise, Ricochet offers a customized version of Linksys' popular 
IEEE 802.11 router; with it, an entire household or small office can 
share a single Ricochet account.



On the road

So this past spring I took to the road. Pursued by a monster Rocky 
Mountain snowstorm, I saw how wireless networks were transforming 
cities and towns in Utah, Wyoming, and Colorado. I topped off my tour 
with a trip to Orlando, home of futuristic theme parks and 
MeshNetworks' bold vision of fully mobile broadband access.

My odyssey started by snaking through a starkly beautiful landscape
of mountains and prairies, cruising Interstate 80 toward Sandy, Utah, 
home of BroadBand Solutions.

Utah is an odd state. It's almost as large as the U.K., but because
of the way it was settled by the Mormons, roughly 75 percent of its 
two million people live on less than 1 percent of that land, a narrow
band defined by Interstate 15 from Ogden in the north to Provo in
the south. Only about 10 km wide, the corridor is an ideal market if 
your goal is to provide wireless broadband to as many people as 
possible as  cheaply as possible.

That's pretty much what BBSC has done. With six wireless hubs, four
of them attached to the wireline Internet by 45-Mb/s connections,
BBSC might have the largest single wireless network in the world. It
covers 1500 square kilometers and 1.5 million people. Its customers 
pay as  little as US $50 a month for bit rates of 1 Mb/s in each 
network direction.

BBSC's network piggybacks on other, failed, wireless businesses, as 
well as on older telecommunications ventures, such as a 60-meter-tall 
television transmitter tower south of the central city. Some of those 
earlier ventures failed because they didn't have BBSC's skill at
mounting and positioning just the right number of radios on a tower
to maximize data rates; without that know-how, multiple radios begin 
interfering with one another. BBSC's predecessors could have 
benefited, too, from the company's home-brewed network management and 
billing software, which can show customers how best to connect 
multiple offices through BBSC's network-and show BBSC where 
bottlenecks are developing and where best to allocate new
resources.

In an aerobic eight-hour tour in the company of three of BBSC's
bright young engineers-Trevor Paskett, 22; Josh Gottwald, 29; and 
Bryan  Scott, 27-I saw four of the company's six network hubs. The
complexity and diversity of BBSC's network is breathtaking, as was
our survey of  it, climbing up building staircases, steep rooftop
ladders, and hillside switchbacks overlooking the Wasatch valley.

First stop: a large office complex called Jordan Commons Tower [see 
photos], owned by local magnate Larry H. Miller, whose holdings 
include several auto dealerships and the Jazz, Utah's professional 
basketball team. The tower, a former high school, is a data
business's  dream site, with redundant power coming from generators
on 
two electric grids and multiple connections to the Internet's 
backbone.

BBSC uses several products to establish point-to-point wireless 
broadband connections throughout the 1500-km2 Salt Lake City metro 
area, and all were on display. They include Sunnyvale, Calif.-based 
Proxim Inc.'s Tsunami QuickBridge radios that send data 5 km at 60
Mb/s (or 10 km at 20 Mb/s), and Canopy radios from Motorola Inc. 
(Schaumburg, Ill.), 16 km at 3 Mb/s. [See photo] The hub radios feed 
one another and more than 40 cell sites unconnected to the wired 
Internet. These smaller cells use Cisco's Aironet 350 radios, rated 
for 1 Mb/s to 11 Mb/s at distances of 240 to 600 meters.

The Tsunami and Canopy radios operate in the 5.7-5.8-GHz frequency, 
while IEEE 802.11b-compliant Aironet uses 2.4 GHz-all of which are 
unlicensed regions of spectrum, a matter of some concern. "A 
consultant told us that we ought to switch some of the hubs to
licensed frequencies," Gottwald told me, as he unscrewed a
custom-made  gunmetal case crammed with routers, servers, and backup 
power supply.
 
"We can already see how crowded 2.4 has become. We're ahead of the 
game because Canopy uses 5 GHz, but the same thing could happen 
there." Unlicensed frequencies become cluttered with everything from 
cordless phones to microwave ovens, as many home users of Wi-Fi have 
learned the hard way.

The company's 1400 customers are local businesses, apartment 
buildings, and other, smaller, Internet service providers, such as 
Lyman Brothers Inc. (Salt Lake City), which connects networks in 
southern Africa via satellite to the Internet through several Utah 
providers, the largest of which is BBSC. Strange but true: if you are 
an Internet customer in, say, Madagascar or Tanzania, even "local" 
e-mail may be going through Salt Lake City.

We piled back into the BBSC van to visit one of the system's key
hubs, dubbed South Mountain, halfway between Sandy and Provo. It 
turned out  to be an ordinary two-story office building. Getting to 
the 4-meter  rooftop tower involved walking through an office to a 
closet in a  corner of the building, scaling a vertical industrial 
ladder located  there, and then pushing through a roof hatch. 
Maintaining a wireless network isn't a desk job.

Utah's wireless corner of the Internet, with its welter of 
connections, businesses, and technologies, also requires a good head 
for network topology and architecture. Hubs back one another up, as
do the plethora of different ISPs. Ultimately, BBSC relies on two 
Internet backbone providers, the Electric Lightwave Inc. subsidiary
of Citizens Communications (Stamford, Conn.), which has a direct 
gigabit  fiber connection to the backbone, and Global Crossing 
(Bermuda).

I could have spent a week with BBSC, but it was time to move on. 
Retracing my steps onto I-80, I stopped for the night at Evanston, 
Wyo., just short of the Continental Divide. Snow had begun to
fall, and more was expected. Lots more.



Home on the range

I woke to find a thick crust of ice on the car, but after an hour of 
diminished-visibility driving, I outran the storm. I arrived in 
Laramie just in time to have lunch with Brett Glass, a geeky
40-something computer consultant and technology writer who heads 
Lariat.org, a nonprofit that runs the state of Wyoming's only 
indigenous Internet service provider.

Lariat traces itself back to a computer users' group that decided, in 
the early 1990s, to take into its own hands the problem of good 
Internet access in a city of only 25 000 residents. After setting
up a bank of dial-up modems, Glass and his friends considered the 
needs of Laramie's small businesses.

At the time, a standard U.S. Internet connection cost $3500 a month, 
buying a data rate of about 1.5 Mb/s. Lariat found it could buy
radios and provide 2-Mb/s connectivity for a one-time fee of $3500
and 
monthly charges of $600 (nowadays, only $125 for setup and $125 per 
month). Thus in 1994, when most people were first hearing of the Web 
and PC modems were just breaking the 28-kb/s barrier, Lariat was 
offering wireless Internet access at data rates that are still 
unavailable to many people today.

Though able to offer the same data rates as BBSC, Lariat has several 
problems unique to the city of Laramie. Foremost are zoning 
regulations that prohibit construction of new antennas. Nor can
Lariat piggyback on existing antennas owned by cellular providers, 
such as Sprint and Qwest, because broadband Internet is a potential 
competitor to those companies' nascent 3G mobile data services. 
Without a tall antenna able to cover the entire city, Lariat offers
no residential broadband wireless access.

Lariat's second problem involves its connection to the Internet 
backbone. No regional Internet service provider in Wyoming offers the 
high data rates BBSC can get in Utah to pass packets in bulk along to 
their Internet destinations-"backhauling," as it's called. The 
backhaul bottleneck prevents Lariat from offering more or bigger 
Internet connections. "We could take on a 45-Mb/s account right now, 
but we don't have the bandwidth," Glass complained, his mood matching 
the now darkening sky.

In 1998, the local gas utility in Laramie tried to bring a different 
wireless provider into town.

Ricochet, then owned by Metricom Inc., scattered its reasonably 
high-speed data receivers and transmitters on streetlights and the 
sides of buildings in urban areas. Laptops and PDAs
equipped with a proprietary card would be able to get online anywhere 
in the city. However, Ricochet used the same unlicensed 900-MHz 
frequency as Lariat's network; fearing radio interference, Lariat 
mounted a successful campaign against Ricochet.

Metricom went on to establish itself in 22 cities across the United 
States before filing a spectacular billion-dollar bankruptcy in 2001 
[see "What Went Wrong at Ricochet," IEEE Spectrum, March 2002, pp. 
60-61]. The service was sold to Aerie Networks, which has patiently
resurrected Ricochet in two cities, San Diego and its hometown of 
Denver, not coincidentally the final stop on my road trip. Glass 
warned me about worse weather to come, and I was off.



Airy rebirth

The next day, my blizzard-Denver's worst in 90 years-finally caught
up with me, dumping what would eventually total 80 cm of snow
downtown 
and an absurd 225 cm in outlying mountainside towns. Just before it 
shut down the city, I met with Ricochet's most interesting customer,
Lieutenant John Pettinger of the Denver Police Department.

Until Ricochet, the only connection between cops on the beat and the 
Internet was cellular digital packet data (CDPD), a nominally 
19.2-kb/s data service that's usually much slower in practice.
Infact, the service is so slow that it's used only for short queries 
to the FBI or other law nforcement agencies to make sure that someone
stopped for, say, speeding isn't wanted for murder elsewhere.

Though Ricochet's throughput never exceeds 180 kb/s, Pettinger's
field tests showed that it's never less than 128 kb/s. That turns out 
to be fast enough for police officers to log into headquarters
through 
a secure virtual private network. "Cops in the field can look at
digital  photos of suspects, they can query our database to find 
someone with a unique tattoo, or by height and weight and 
age-basically, they can use all the applications they normally do
when 
sitting in the office," Pettinger told me. With a few taps of his 
Compaq Tablet PC's  stylus, he was showing me the grizzled mugs of 
Denver's most wanted.

Police departments all over the United States use CDPD, but, being 
based on the analog cellular services of the 1980s, it's poised for 
the scrap heap: AT&T Wireless (Redmond, Wash.), its main provider, 
plans to pull the plug on it in June 2004. So these days Pettinger 
spends a lot of time telling other cops about Ricochet.

With the Denver airport closed, I sat in a downtown hotel room that I 
was lucky to have and pondered the demise of CDPD. Aerie CEO Mort 
Aaronson may have a winning formula for Ricochet: police departments 
get a network three or four times faster than Sprint's PCS at lower
cost; Aaronson gets municipal rights-of-way for his streetlight 
pole-mounted access points.



Peer-to-peer broadband

Ricochet in Denver and Mesh in Orlando have several things in common, 
though snow obviously isn't one of them. Both hang access points off 
streetlights. Both maintain a network connection while in motion. And 
both think emergency and other municipal services-police, fire, 
traffic, and so on-are going to provide critical toeholds for their 
technology and products. But MeshNetworks' vision is more futuristic. 
What makes it different is the mesh.

In any wireless network, devices communicate with access points,
which  are connected to one another and the wired Internet. But in a 
mesh  network, devices are also transponders, or proto-access 
points-they  don't just exchange data with access points, but with
one 
another as well. A given laptop or PDA's ability to connect to the 
Internet isn't  limited to the access points it can directly reach, 
since intermediate  users can push its packets out to the
proto-access 
points.

One benefit of this is that individual access points are less likely 
to become overcrowded. For another, devices can reduce the amount of 
power they need; since every other user is, in effect, an access 
point, the likelihood that there's one nearby is dramatically 
increased. Imagine that every other cellphone user you see is also a 
miniature cellular tower.

How do the devices in a mesh network find out about one another and 
know who is intermediate to an actual access point? The network 
maintains a dynamic routing table that updates itself in
milliseconds. While other networks, such as Ricochet's, use 
sophisticated routing tables to balance network traffic and transfer 
mobile users from one access point to another, none attempts
Mesh's Herculean task of tracking proto-access points, also moving 
around at highway speed.

According to Rotondo, the disruptive technologist, the meshiness of 
Mesh's technology makes it ideally suited to police, fire, and other 
emergency services, and municipal applications in general.
For example, the company has begun to make "bread crumb" devices, 
repeaters the size of a cellphone that can be left behind if, for 
example, firefighters have to comb through the wreckage of
a burning building. They will never go farther than the network can 
reach, because as the radio signals weaken, they can leave behind 
another bread crumb.

The company also envisions these bread crumb-like repeaters built
into 
traffic signals, parking meters, and just about anything else a 
municipality might want to put on its network. Once the
mesh is built, it can be used by anyone. More access points and 
Internet backhauling can be added as needed.

While no other company has put together Mesh's combination of 2-Mb/s 
data rates, fully mobile wirelessness, and mesh networking, new 
developments to improve wireless last-mile connections
abound. To name just a few, Vivato Inc. (San Francisco) recently 
released a Wi-Fi switch that extends the range of IEEE 802.11 from 
dozens of meters to kilometers by transmitting packets in
a beam, rather than in all directions at once. ArrayComm Inc.'s (San 
Jose, Calif.) 3G cellular base stations similarly locate wireless 
broadcasting devices and aim their signals directly at them,
improving data rates.

Meanwhile, a new extension to IEEE 802.16, a standard for wireless 
metropolitan-area networking, adds mobility to a specification that 
might enhance, or even replace, 802.11. And so-called 
fourth-generation cellular technologies, such as those of Flarion 
Technologies Inc. (Bedminster, N.J.) and Soma Networks Inc. (San 
Francisco), would combine the broad coverage of cellular with 
broadband data rates.

Which technologies, and which companies, will control the last mile
is still unknown. But just as many first-time telephone customers 
bypassed wireline and went straight to cellular in places like
Hungary, Brazil, and China, for many individuals and businesses
around the world, the broadband Internet will be wireless.



To Probe Further

Lariat.org's 1998 dispute with Ricochet over radio interference is 
documented at
http://www.lariat.org/lariatnews.html.

MeshNetworks' proprietary peer-to-peer routing is described at
http://www.meshnetworks.com/pages/technology/qdma_vs_80211.htm


http://www.spectrum.ieee.org/WEBONLY/publicfeature/jun03/bb.html


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Date: Mon, 09 Jun 2003 01:40:58 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC allows Connecticut to create wireless area code
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FCC allows Connecticut to create wireless area code
By Heather Forsgren Weaver 
June 06 12:43:00, 2003


WASHINGTON-Connecticut won a two-year fight to implement a specific area code for
wireless and certain other phone numbers. 


The Federal Communications Commission said the Connecticut Department of Public
Utility Control could establish a separate area code for wireless and other
non-geographic services. 


The new area code, which will overlay the current 203 and 860 area codes, will
apply only to new wireless subscribers.  The overlay can only be used for wireless
phone numbers for three years. After that, the area code must be opened to all
telecom users. 


Wireless carriers will be required to return numbers in the 203 and 860 area codes
that have not been used. The FCC's Wireline Competition Bureau also must approve
Connecticut's implementation plan before the new code can be established. 


Connecticut has been a leader in the fight against the wireless industry to
establish service-specific overlays and technology-specific area code overlays.
Until 2001, the FCC had ruled against states, including Connecticut, wanting to
establish these special area codes. The wireless industry believes it is
discriminatory to allow overlays specifically for wireless phone numbers. 


Connecticut asked the FCC for the overlay in 2001. That it took more than two
years for the agency to respond to Connecticut's request concerned FCC
Commissioner Michael Copps. "I sincerely hope that other states that follow the
path Connecticut blazes here receive a speedier and less conditional response from
the FCC." 


State regulators like the concept of technology-specific overlays because they
believe it will conserve numbers in already-established area codes. The wireless
industry believes that a wireless-specific area code alerts people that they are
dialing a wireless device and that some people who may not want others to know
they are using such a device will not sign up for wireless service. 


In addition, the wireless industry is concerned about the identity some people
have with area codes. An episode of TV show "Seinfeld" dealt with this identity
issue when one of the characters was given a New York telephone number not in the
traditional 212 area code.

http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=13789


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Date: Mon, 09 Jun 2003 01:50:07 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Landline users may face LD charges for cell calls
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Susan Burgess: Landline users may face LD charges for
cell calls

Technology

By Susan Burgess BJ contributor
June 6, 2003

Starting this month, the expression "call me on my
cell phone" may not be a very popular request on
the Treasure Coast because when the recipient of
that message inspects his BellSouth phone bill, he
may well find unexpected long-distance charges.

"Calls from landline phones to wireless phones will
incur long-distance charges on the same basis as if
the call was placed from a landline phone to another landline
phone," said Brenda Heinrich, a vice president at U.S. Cellular.

She notified their customers by letter about the change. Other
companies are notifying their customers as well. Under the new
billing arrangements, if a salesman with a Stuart exchange on his
U.S. Cellular phone leaves a message asking a customer in St.
Lucie County to call him, the return call from the customer will be a
toll call if the customer is using a landline. In the past, that call
would have been free for the landline caller.

Mike Rogers, the company's sales manager in Florida, said they
were not happy about the change.

"Honestly, it's not beneficial to us to break up this relationship
(with BellSouth)," he said. "We really prefer not to do this. It will
increase our turnover."

Some Treasure Coast customers of other cell phone companies
also will be affected by new billing practices, although it may be
later than June. What's behind all this is a change in the way calls
from landline phones to wireless phones are billed. Free calling
areas for cell phones don't necessarily match up with free calling
areas for home and business phones.

In an area like the Treasure Coast, where it is long distance to call
from one county to another using a traditional phone, some cell
phone customers were given two-county free calling zones by
their cell phone carriers. To make life easier for anyone calling a
cell phone from a regular telephone, the long-distance charge was
billed to the cell phone company instead of to the landline caller's
phone bill.

The agreement between the companies was called "reverse toll
billing."

Plenty of finger-pointing

With reverse toll billing, the cell phone company paid a wholesale
rate for the toll call. But when it ends, landline customers will pay a
retail rate. Figuring out why this is happening and who will be
affected by this change in the way calls are billed is a lot like trying
to bail out an ocean liner with a leaky tin can.

Cell phone companies say the wireline phone companies are
ending the agreements. The wireline companies say the Federal
CommunicationsCommission did it. The FCC says they had nothing
to do with it. The state's Public Service Commission no longer
regulates BellSouth's rates, so they say they are out of the loop
entirely.

Katherine McKenzie, regional spokeswoman for BellSouth, said
the phone company didn't request the change; the cell phone
companies did, she said. "The wireless companies had, in the past,
absorbed those costs and have chosen now not to do so."

Reverse toll billing is used by all wireless phone companies in
various locations around the nation. AT&T, Verizon, Sprint,
Nextel, U.S. Cellular, Cingular and T-Mobile all have or had them
in some areas of the country. Each carrier has its own timetable
for ending reverse billing.

For U.S. Cellular in Florida, the end comes in June. For Verizon in
Florida, it's October. For AT&T, the date has not been set. AT&T
Wireless has a reverse toll billing arrangement for its cell phone
customers in Okeechobee County.

"We'll be notifying our customers soon," said spokeswoman Kelly
Starling. "There is no date set yet for ending this arrangement,
but we plan to inform impacted customers via a bill message prior
to the reverse toll billing ending. Furthermore, we will have other
'truly local' phone number options available to these customers at
no charge."

U.S. Cellular has reverse toll billing for its St. Lucie County
customers because until recently, they had no exchanges at all for
St. Lucie County. Instead, customers were assigned a Stuart
exchange. They say they don't have customers in Okeechobee and
Indian River counties.

Because they are ending their reverse billing in June, U.S. Cellular
spokeswoman Deia Lofendo said they offered to give customers
local numbers if it would save their callers money.

They now have a 577 exchange available for their St. Lucie County
customers so that if most of their landline-to-wireless calls come
from St. Lucie, those calls will be free. Otherwise, the landline
phone would be charged a toll by BellSouth.

U.S. Cellular customers who work in more than one county and
frequently have people calling their cell phones from landlines will
have to decide whether to keep their current exchange or get a
different one.

A representative said Verizon tried but was unable to find a way
to keep reverse toll billing. Although they were not required to,
they sent the Public Service Commission a copy of their December
2002 letter to customers explaining the demise of reverse toll
billing.

Nextel has no reverse toll billing around here, according to Dave's
Communications, which sells Nextel service and products.

Sprint, T-Mobile and Cingular customers will have to call their
respective carriers to ask about reverse toll billing.

Travis Larson, spokesman for the Cellular Telecommunications &
Internet Association, said telephone companies began pushing to
end reverse billing two years ago. In some states they had to go
to their public utilities commission to get approval, but they don't
in Florida.

Hits aren't just fish

In less than three months, a new Web site selling fly-tying
materials and fishing trips has enjoyed more than 100,000 hits,
thanks to the talent and persistence of the site's owner.

Mark Ballard of Vero Beach put Shallow Minded Fishing &
Products on the Web at www.shallow-minded.com in March with
the help of Tim Duncklee at absolutenet.com

Ballard, a Florida native who was once an art director at America
Online and vice president/creative at Redgate Communications, is
now a full-time area fishing guide and owner of the Mirage fishing
boat named Shallow Minded.

"My wife says when I'm not taking people fishing, I'm fishing and
when I'm not fishing, I'm tying flies to go fishing and that makes
me very shallow minded. Plus most of my fishing is done in very
shallow water," Ballard said.

His background he says "helped some" when it came to
registering the site with search engines, he said.

"We've gotten many hits through constantly registering the site
with the major search engines and indexes and have utilized good
meta tags and descriptions," he said.

The site offers difficult-to-find fly tying materials, flies, accessories
and gifts and provides the ability to book guided fishing trips with
Ballard.

"We're offering some of the most unique fly-tying materials
available anywhere in the world," Ballard said. "The brand names
Polar Fibre, Slinky Fibre and Fluoro Fibre imported from South
Africa are world-renowned for their realistic baitfish appearance.
Many of the finest fly tiers in the world have been using these
materials for years.

http://www1.tcpalm.com/tcp/tbj_tech/article/0,1651,TCP_1220_2005906,00.html



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Date: Mon, 09 Jun 2003 01:52:43 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Big Cell Complaints
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Big Cell Complaints

June 9, 2003 - These days, it seems as if just about everyone who has
a cell phone is complaining about the service. A recently published
Consumer Reports survey of customers in six big cities shows
complaints run the gamut from busy circuits to billing problems galore.

Jenifer Esteves says she couldn't live without her cell phone. But that
doesn't mean she's happy with her cell phone service.

"I get dropped phone calls, dropped lines, I don't get reception in my
house, where I work," said Jenifer Estevez.

David Heim says a survey last fall of more than 20,000 online
subscribers to Consumer Reports shows Jenifer is not alone.

"Our survey showed that one person in five was dissatisfied with their
cell phone service. Now that's a higher rate of dissatisfaction than we
see for many other businesses and services that we rate," said David
Heim.

The cell phone survey showed all the major wireless companies had
significant problems. Some examples: Cingular customers were more
likely to complain of overloaded circuits. T-Mobile customers had more
trouble connecting in some cities. And Sprint PCS customers had more
problems with dropped calls.

Customer service and billing were also problems. Cingular, Nextel and
Sprint were not as responsive as other companies to questions and
complaints. And Nextel also had more billing problems.

Thirty-three percent of the Consumer Reports subscribers surveyed said
they were seriously considering switching carriers. But that's easier said
than done.

"Well, you can face high early-termination fees, for one thing. And, right
now, you can't take your phone number with you if you switch carriers.
That can be a big deterrent for a lot of people," said David Heim.

Jenifer says it's the only reason she hasn't switched to a new cell phone
company.

Consumer Reports says the Federal Communications Commission has
announced that starting in November, wireless companies are going to
have to let you keep your number when you switch carriers. But at least
one company is opposing the new regulation, so it's unclear if this new
regulation will be delayed.

http://abclocal.go.com/wls/news/consumerreports/060403_cr_cellcomplaints.html

Last Updated: Jun 5, 2003



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Date: Mon, 09 Jun 2003 01:56:52 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel unveils SME strategy
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Nextel unveils SME strategy

June 6, 2003 4:51pm


Digital trunking operator Nextel Brazil is betting on the SME segment this year,
with plans to offer discounts to companies that place high call volumes, Brazilian
tech news agency IT Web reported.

Advertisement: Explore Within This Space 
   
 
"We already had a strong presence in the large corporate segment. However, we
realized that our product is also suitable for the small and mid-sized companies,
and so we have decided to focus on this segment," Nextel Brazil sales VP Ubiratan
Valade said. 

Nextel has unveiled three new price plans for the segment, which allow the use of
250, 500 or 800 minutes per month, in addition to unlimited radio usage, for 129
reais (US$45), 139 reais, and 159 reais, respectively. 

To help get the new promotion off the ground, the company will invest an
unspecified amount into expanding its sales channels and improving sales channel
quality. 

Nextel Brazil is the property of NII Holdings (Nasdaq: NIHD), the US-based holding
company for digital trunking operations in Latin America, minority-owned by Nextel
Corp (Nasdaq: NXTL).

http://www.bnamericas.com/



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Date: Mon, 09 Jun 2003 02:02:56 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] HITEC 2003 Conference And Product Preview
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HITEC 2003 Conference And Product Preview

June 5, 2003 2:01pm

This year's HITEC, which takes place at the Ernest N. Morial Convention Center,
New Orleans, Louisiana,
June 23-26, will host more than 5,500 attendees. More than 600 vendor booths will
showcase the latest in
hospitality technology.

<SNIP>

Telecommunications

Metromedia Software showcases 2-way Nextel Paging units in which text paging is
available via the Web
using SNPP protocol. Users can open and close any task by the Nextel phone. A
reminder page is sent to
the employee if a guest-related task is not completed within 15 minutes. If the
task continues incomplete,
an escalated page goes to a supervisor who can reassign to another employee.

www.metromediasoftware.com


http://hoovnews.hoovers.com/fp.asp?layout=query_displaynews&q=NEXTEL&so=&dc=&ro=&ed=&sd=&s=1&boldtext=NEXTEL&sym=&doc_id=NR200306061180.3_10ad0018370c08ea



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Date: Mon, 09 Jun 2003 02:15:57 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] EF Johnson Snags Motorola Exec.
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EFJ, Inc. Appoints Veronica Haggart to Board of Directors

June 4, 2003 9:01am

>

WASHINGTON and LINCOLN, Neb., June 4 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- EFJ, Inc., (OTC
Bulletin Board: EFJI) today announced that Veronica A. ("Roni") Haggart was
appointed to the Company's board of directors. Haggart is Vice President for
Strategic Relations at XtremeSpectrum in Vienna, Virginia. She is formerly a
Corporate Vice President of Motorola, Inc. where she was Director of Government
Relations globally and Director of Motorola Ventures, Eastern Region. Prior to
Motorola, she was appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate as a
member of the U.S. International Trade Commission. She also was a founding partner
of a Washington, D.C. law firm. Haggart is a native of St. Paul, Nebraska. She is
a graduate of the University of Nebraska and Georgetown University Law School.

Advertisement: Explore Within This Space 
   
 
Michael E. Jalbert, chairman and chief executive officer of EFJ, Inc., commented,
"One of our goals this year is to strengthen the board and when Roni Haggart
recently became available, I wanted to take advantage of the opportunity to have
her serve until we are able to present her to the shareholders for a formal vote
to coincide with next year's annual meeting. Ms. Haggart brings a great deal of
business expertise to our board, which includes venture analysis, government
relations, international trade and the LMR industry in general. We welcome her to
the board and to the EFJ, Inc. team."

"I'm very pleased to join the board of EFJ, Inc. at such an important time in its
development," Ms. Haggart said. "I believe that EFJ, Inc. and my background and
interests are a particularly good fit." 

EFJ, Inc., (OTC Bulletin Board: EFJI) is the holding company of industry-leading
wireless telecommunications equipment and solutions businesses. EFJ, Inc. is home
to the EFJohnson Company, one of the first developers of Project 25 mobile
communications products compliant with federal government interoperability
standards, and Transcrypt International, a world leader in secure voice
communication solutions. 2003 marks the 80th anniversary of EFJohnson and the 25th
anniversary of Transcrypt International. Stable and profitable, with headquarters
in Washington, D.C., EFJ, Inc. has a proven leadership team in place with decades
of experience in telecommunications and government sales. EFJohnson and Transcrypt
International are wholly owned subsidiaries of EFJ, Inc. For more information,
visit www.efji.com.


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Date: Mon, 09 Jun 2003 02:11:53 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Heavy Hitter Joins interWAVE as President & Chief Executive Officer
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Ericsson Executive to Join interWAVE as President & Chief Executive Officer

June 5, 2003 7:01am

>

MENLO PARK, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--June 5, 2003--interWAVE® Communications
International Ltd. (Nasdaq: IWAV), a Silicon Valley-based pioneer in compact
wireless communications systems, today announced that Ericsson (Nasdaq: ERICY)
executive Erwin Leichtle has joined interWAVE as its president and chief executive
officer and member of its board of directors. Leichtle joins interWAVE following a
successful term as vice president and general manager of Ericsson's Eastern Europe
and Central Asia regions, a $600 million unit. 

Advertisement: Explore Within This Space 
   
 
Leichtle brings to interWAVE 31 years of experience working in telecom companies
-- Motorola (NYSE: MOT), Ericsson, and Compania Nacional de Telefonos in Chile.
Prior to working with Ericsson's Eastern Europe and Central Asian division,
Leichtle was vice president and general manager for Strategic Accounts and global
account executive for the WorldCom account, and reported to the CEO of Ericsson
North America -- a $4 billion company. In this position, Leichtle grew the
WorldCom account to $500 million in sales and built Ericsson's first global sales
unit, which included account responsibilities for WorldCom U.S., Mexico, Brazil,
Europe and Asia-Pacific. 

William E. Gibson, chairman of interWAVE's executive committee, commented, "We
believe Erwin significantly strengthens the company's management team as it drives
toward growth and profitability. For interWAVE to attract an executive like Erwin,
a professional who possesses the industry experience and background of success,
speaks well of interWAVE's potential and status within the industry. As the United
States emerges from the war in Iraq, and as the world economy begins to recover,
interWAVE stands poised for growth. Our offerings continue to represent the ideal
solution for rapidly deployed, readily scalable and affordable cellular wireless
solutions for developing communities. Leichtle's experience will prove invaluable
as we look to grow revenues and achieve profitability


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From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Announcement of a new DAD optimization draft
To: t.pagtzis@cs.ucl.ac.uk
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Hi Theo,

I think that the issue is not about whether there is stateful
tracking of DAD'ed addresses (which has been proposed before),
but who tracks them, and how they are used and allocated.

I'll detail some of my ideas below.

Theo Pagtzis wrote:
> Hi Youn,
> 
> 
>>Our draft is focused only at the DAD delay, so it seems 
>>simple and robust. I think this modular approach would
>>benefit the MIPv6 optimization, directly and indirectly.
>>IMHO, your draft must be weighed against the existing
>>well-known fast handover scheme, not against our modular
>>scheme.
>> 
>>
> 
> What I was talking about in my draft was the fact that DAD was
> statefully resolved since the IP addresses were proactively allocated by
> the routers belonging to the same Routing neighbourhood.
>
> If an AR is maintaining a CoA pool this AR _must_ be able to maintain it
> for all router neighbours, not just for itself otherwise how is it going
> to reduce DAD latency, given the fact that you are moving to your
> ignorance to a new point of attachment??? By using the Passive Proxy
> idea one simply IMHO reinvents the wheel since the whole point about
> proactive allocation of state is the delegation of the task to others
> (what I consider as Routing Neighbours) this or other drafts call it 'X'
> Proxying...
> 
> Anyway I am trying to see where the difference is for that matter. I am
> not even considering the idea about GAAR which came after what I spoke
> about the mapping of the Mobility Neighbourhood to the Routing
> Neighbourhood, which is well explained on both draft and our
> publications. That (and I mean the concept - not the format of the
> signal which can well be different) was then named GAARs scheme. ;-)

I believe that the presence of a pool of addresses is not based
upon request/response from peer neighbors.

There are still several issues to be worked out in configuring
ralationships between routers (although your system proposed a
mechanism previously).  If there is no need to establish relationships
with peers, a significant complexity is removed from the stateful
DAD scheme.

I think that the elegance of aDAD is that the only state which
is kept is an address. This is kept for no MN or neighbor in
particular, but is given out to a device which can prove that it
is ready to use it: it is already on link.

There doesn't need to be any pre-establishment of security
association or relationships, no delegation of authority.
The Router is looking after a pool of addresses available
on its own link.

> 
>>And, your scheme requires a discovery scheme for geographically
>>adjacent ARs (GAARs). Prospective (or proactive) CoA configuration
>>and its DAD check are conducted with the help of the auxiliary
>>messages exchanged with the GAARs. Our scheme requires no GAARs 
>>discovery scheme and auxiliary messages in order to configure
>>prospective CoA in advance. The points of our scheme are
>>*CoA Pool* and *Passive Proxy*.
>>
>>Please don't say that you already proposed our scheme in your
>>former draft.
>> 
>>
> 
> Apologies if this sounded bad, this is not the intention. All I was
> trying to convey is that the idea has been there. But perhaps you would
> like to show how _really_ it is different, since I may well be missing
> something here.


I agree that there is a relationship with your proposal
(both are stateful address allocation schemes).

The aDAD system is very simple, and different in that
there's no signalling until the node arrives, no prediction
or locality knowledge required and no overhead caused by
nodes which do not arrive on the network.

Obviously a stateful address allocation scheme will
have to keep state (my own kludge idea MLD-DAD does the same),
but this is not essentially reinventing the wheel, it's
a quest to find out if stateful DAD optimization schemes are
deployable  with the same utility a stateless/optimistic ones.
There are significant differences in the management of
simple requests on link, and neighboring router communications
though (maybe this is done at the cost of coupling to a context
transfer, but these are tradeoffs).

> 
>> 
>>
>>
>>>BTW, the identifier will be globally unique...but sure as hell not
>>>globally routable; remember you must go by prefix for unicast
>>>routing...unless...unless it is IP multicast during the handoff!
>>>Actually we are not ashamed to say it anymore..since intra-domain it
>>>works quite well during an IP handoff! We are aligning the
>>>inter-domain...and fast :)
>>>   
>>>
>>
>>In our draft, we did not try to solve the packet-loss problems
>>during handover, either. I know the problems can be solved 
>>with several techniques, such as multicasting, bicasting, 
>>packet-forwarding, and so on. 
>> 
>>
> 
> True for the second part of the statement. AFAIK latency is tackled
> primarily to render the IP handoff process seamless. If seamlessness
> does not translate to you as packet loss, then may I ask what does it
> translate to? What is the point of saving delays from DAD hits if you
> don't care about lost packets???

I think that there is a small trend toward breaking the movement
process down into several movement optimizations which can be
applied piecemeal to the handover process.  In this case, reducing
overall handover latency helps to minimise packet loss.
Whether the handover is seamless or not depends on the definition of
seamless... :)

Address configuration (or preconfig) is only one mechanism which
is aimed at reducing latency.  If handover prediction is available,
this may be used to buffer or tunnel packets to a new location.
Advance DAD is relatively orthogonal to this though.

Greg



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Subject: [NEXTEL-1] 3GForFree.com -- Ringtones :: Screensavers :: Games
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I know the "Dawg" probably knows about this site but I did not until a kid showed
me this to night when he updated my ring tone on my Nextehell.......

This is going to cut into the multi-million dollar business model for ring tones.

Don't ask me what song he said it was "Hot".....Hmmmmmm?


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From sentto-327560-8088-1055142137-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Mon Jun  9 03:02:51 2003
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>Customer service and billing were also problems. Cingular, Nextel and
>Sprint were not as responsive as other companies to questions and
>complaints. And Nextel also had more billing problems.

That's rich. Nexthell is the KING!

>Thirty-three percent of the Consumer Reports subscribers surveyed said
>they were seriously considering switching carriers. But that's easier said
>than done.

Try and get away from the avaricious bastards. All is never as it seems.

>"Well, you can face high early-termination fees, for one thing. And, right
>now, you can't take your phone number with you if you switch carriers.
>That can be a big deterrent for a lot of people," said David Heim.

Those termination fees seem to never end.... but trust me, eventually your 
RIGHTEOUS INDIGNATION will overcome the: "it's our policy, I just work here."

>Jenifer says it's the only reason she hasn't switched to a new cell phone
>company.

So what are you, Jenifer, an innocent consumer? Keep on using cell 
phones... you won't stay innocent for long.

Bill



>Consumer Reports says the Federal Communications Commission has
>announced that starting in November, wireless companies are going to
>have to let you keep your number when you switch carriers. But at least
>one company is opposing the new regulation, so it's unclear if this new
>regulation will be delayed.
>
><http://abclocal.go.com/wls/news/consumerreports/060403_cr_cellcomplaints.html>http://abclocal.go.com/wls/news/consumerreports/060403_cr_cellcomplaints.html


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I predict once the lawsuits for erroneous ad-ons against Nexthell and others are
settled in favor of "Joe customer" we will see some serious "Billing Reform". One
carrier is already working on an advertising campaign based on this idea.

Can You Hear Me Now?

"bill@unipinz.com" wrote:
> 
> >Customer service and billing were also problems. Cingular, Nextel and
> >Sprint were not as responsive as other companies to questions and
> >complaints. And Nextel also had more billing problems.
> 
> That's rich. Nexthell is the KING!
> 
> >Thirty-three percent of the Consumer Reports subscribers surveyed said
> >they were seriously considering switching carriers. But that's easier said
> >than done.
> 
> Try and get away from the avaricious bastards. All is never as it seems.
> 
> >"Well, you can face high early-termination fees, for one thing. And, right
> >now, you can't take your phone number with you if you switch carriers.
> >That can be a big deterrent for a lot of people," said David Heim.
> 
> Those termination fees seem to never end.... but trust me, eventually your
> RIGHTEOUS INDIGNATION will overcome the: "it's our policy, I just work here."
> 
> >Jenifer says it's the only reason she hasn't switched to a new cell phone
> >company.
> 
> So what are you, Jenifer, an innocent consumer? Keep on using cell
> phones... you won't stay innocent for long.
> 
> Bill
> 
> >Consumer Reports says the Federal Communications Commission has
> >announced that starting in November, wireless companies are going to
> >have to let you keep your number when you switch carriers. But at least
> >one company is opposing the new regulation, so it's unclear if this new
> >regulation will be delayed.
> >
> ><http://abclocal.go.com/wls/news/consumerreports/060403_cr_cellcomplaints.html>http://abclocal.go.com/wls/news/consumerreports/060403_cr_cellcomplaints.html
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/

-- 
  		"NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL"
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Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1

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 	   The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security.
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Date: Mon, 09 Jun 2003 03:23:37 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Vodafone to publish base station emissions
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Vodafone to publish base station emissions

A new project has been unveiled for the continuous measurement of electromagnetic radiation, known as ITEM (Technical Information on Electromagnetic waves). Developed by Portugal's Institute of Telecommunications with support from Vodafone Telecel, and now implemented in the Municipality of Sintra with the blessing of the municipal council, the project aims to provide the public with accurate and relevant information about electromagnetic radiation.
In addition to an electromagnetic radiation measuring station on the Pena Palace alongside a number of telecommunications antennas, other measuring stations are in operation in Rio de Mouro, Manique de Cima, Ramalhăo and Portela de Sintra. Additional measurements will be taken at random points around the municipality, particularly in the vicinity of schools.


The ITEM Project was set up amid growing concern about the possible effects of the electromagnetic radiation emitted by mobile telecommunications antennas. The Project stems from work that has been carried out for some time in this field by a team at the Institute of Telecommunications' centre at the Higher Technical Institute in Lisbon. It is supported by Vodafone in the context of support for scientific research in Portugal and internationally under the aegis of the World Health Organisation.
In order to make an objective assessment of possible effects, it is necessary to quantify the levels of electromagnetic radiation so that they can be subsequently compared with the safety limits established by international bodies. This information is not readily available in Portugal, and this is one of the gaps that the Project is designed to fill, by organising systematic measurements throughout the country.


The Institute of Telecommunications, which exists to produce and disseminate information about telecommunications, will be independently responsible for the following activities under the ITEM Project over the next three years: carrying out measurements in around four hundred locations alongside antennas erected by Vodafone in Portugal; establishing a remote measuring network in a medium-sized city; establishing a website to publish all the information compiled by the Project and the results of measurements made, and to provide ongoing access to the results of measurements from the remote network; and preparing studies on the use and methods of monitoring the emission of electromagnetic radiation.


http://www.cellular-news.com/story/9014.shtml



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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Mon Jun  9 03:38:24 2003
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To: "jaehoon" <jaehoonk@samsung.com>, <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
References:  <!~!UENERkVCMDkAAQACAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABgAAAAAAAAAtHTRWVHlE0GhaqT3e7i8UsKAAAAQAAAA+ud4jHDySkK5ARf0N64yQwEAAAAA@samsung.com>
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jaehoon wrote:
> Hi, 
> I need to read the draft, but I have one question:
> If AR has a 'CoA pool' for mobile IPv6 node, AR MUST process proxy DAD
> for unique CoA guarantee.
> If AR does proxy DAD for all stored CoAs, it is big burden to the AR.
> What is your idea for CoA guarantee in your 'CoA pool'?


The AR does not proxy but *passively proxy* for 
all addresses stored in the pool. So, it does not 
advertise them at its link, and does not reply to 
a neighbor solicitation with an address stored 
in its CoA pool as value of the target field. This 
behavior is different with home agent's behavior.

Thanks,
Youn-Hee Han



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Date: Mon, 09 Jun 2003 04:15:50 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Train Engineer Crashes While Talking on Cellphone
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Cell phone cited in train crash

6/9/03

A report from the USA's National Transportation Safety Board concluded that the
engineer of a Burlington Northern Santa Fe (BNSF) coal train was distracted by
making a cell phone call when he was supposed to be stopping his train and caused
a head-on collision with a BNSF intermodal train, carrying hundreds of metal cargo
containers. The engineer of the intermodal train was killed in the collision after
he jumped from the train, but was hit by debris from the crash.


The Safety Board cited the probable cause in its report on a May 28, 2002
collision of an eastbound BNSF coal train and a westbound BNSF intermodal train
near Clarendon, Texas. Also noted in the probable cause was the train conductor's
failure to ensure that the engineer complied with track warrant restrictions.


Through its investigation the Safety Board determined that the coal train engineer
was talking on his cell phone when his train passed the stopping point indicated
in the track warrant. The Board concluded that the engineer's cell phone use
likely distracted him and he did not take proper note of the after-arrival
stipulation and therefore did not stop his train.


As a result the Board issued a recommendation to the Federal Railroad
Administration (FRA) to amend regulations to control the use of cell phones and
other personal wireless devices by railroad operators while on duty. "Safety is
the primary responsibility of any vehicle operator and this responsibility demands
the full and undivided attention of the person at the controls," said Chairman
Ellen Engleman when reading the Board's recommendation, "Issuing these
recommendations is not enough - implementation is the key."


http://www.cellular-news.com/story/9015.shtml


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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Youn-Hee Han" <yhhan@disys.korea.ac.kr>, <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Announcement of a new DAD optimization draft
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So how is this different from having a DHCP server that is preloaded
with CoAs that have been generated using such an algorithm?

            jak


----- Original Message -----
From: "Youn-Hee Han" <yhhan@disys.korea.ac.kr>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>;
<mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Sent: Sunday, June 08, 2003 6:56 PM
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Announcement of a new DAD optimization draft


> James Kempf wrote:
>
> > I need to read the draft, but I have one question:
> >
> > > In the draft, we proposes to automatically allocate a globally
> > unique
> > > CoA for the use of MNs that want to be fast handovered. Each
> > > AR manages a 'CoA Pool' of which each address is in advance
> > > generated and tested for its uniqueness by the AR.
> > >
> >
> > Just how, precisely, do you intend to assure that the CoA is
globally
> > unique?
> >
>
> Ok. We admit that the global uniqueness of address have
> not been so much considered while developing our idea.
> However, we think that the topic does not go to the heart
> of a matter about our draft.
>
> In our draft, AR generates interface identifier using a
> random number generation (e.g., one described in RFC3041).
> And, it makes an address while appending the identifier to
> the prefix managed by the AR itself. Also, AR performs DAD
> for the address before storing it in the 'CoA pool'.
>
> We think that, in terms of global uniqueness, an address
> stored in the 'CoA pool' is in the same position as one
> auto-configured by MN itself using method proposed in
> current IPv6 RFCs (or MIPv6 draft).
>
> If we cannot say that a CoA auto-configured by MN is globally
> unique, it is wrong for me to say that an address in the pool
> is globally unique.
>
> If you think that I am missing some points, please let me know.
>
> Regards,
> Youn-Hee Han
>
>



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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] I-D
	ACTION:draft-bagnulo-mobileip-unreachable-hoa-00.txt
From: marcelo bagnulo <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
To: greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au
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On Mon, 2003-06-09 at 05:15, Greg Daley wrote:
> G'Day Marcelo,
[...]

> Yes, trust is essential for the CN to decide to redirect
> its traffic flow to a potential CoA.  RR is one mechanism
> for creating that trust or Security Association (just for the
> purpose of Binding Cache modification).
> 

Is there any other mechanisms besides RR procedure  currently supported
in the MIPv6 spec? 

Is the case where a SA exists between the MN and CN node supported by
the current MIPv6 spec? I mean, if a SA exists between them, can they
just skip the RR procedure?

> > A different scenario is the one considered in the draft, where no SA is
> > required, it is just an extension to the RR procedure. this mechanism
> > would be less secure, but it would be suitable for more general
> > situations, since nothing is assumed about the relation between the CN
> > and the MN.
> 
> I think that I'm seeing your point of view now,
> but still have reservations about the 'less secure' nature
> of the method.

This is the point, that why it needs further discussion, in order to
explore possible weaknesses.

> 
> > I guess that both scenarios make sense and a more general approach would
> > be to provide an optimization to MIPv6 to preserve established
> > connections when the HoA is unreachable in different scenarios. Would
> > this make sense to you? 
> > 
> 
> Certainly this makes sense.  I will have a think about
> the relationship of your method to existing HoTI/HoT.
> At this stage, I would still be reluctant to use this
> as a default method for all communications, though.
> 

The idea is that the normal RR procedure is applied as long as the HA is
available. The proposed method is an optimization in case that the HA is
unreachable. The new mechanism in not intended to substitute the current
RR procedure.


[...]
> Once again, I will look into this.
> 

Thank you very much, regards, marcelo

> Thanks for your response,
> 
> Greg
-- 
marcelo bagnulo <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
uc3m



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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
Cc: <jzhang@elmic.com>, <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>,
        "'Odile Lapidus'" <odile@elmic.com>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] IKE question: How should HA know the 'if interface=tunnel interface...' 
Date: Mon, 9 Jun 2003 10:04:15 -0700
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Frances -

> => this doesn't work because IKE will establish the SAs with 
> the home address in the external header when we want the 
> care-of address. And the IKE exchange won't use the MN-to-HA 
> tunnel because the HA is a CN (so packets will get a HAO or a RH2).

Yes, you are correct.

Thanks.
- Ed

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To: marcelo bagnulo <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] I-D	ACTION:draft-bagnulo-mobileip-unreachable-hoa-00.txt
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Greg, Marcelo,

marcelo bagnulo wrote:

> Is the case where a SA exists between the MN and CN node supported by
> the current MIPv6 spec? I mean, if a SA exists between them, can they
> just skip the RR procedure?

I don't remember what became written into the spec, but the
idea in the RO security DT was that if there is an SA between
the MN and CN, and if that SA is somehow based on known identities
(implying some level of trust) and not just an anonymous one,
the hosts MAY skip the HoT/BU test.  However, they must still
perform the CoT/BU test lest there would be a flooding attack.

>>> A different scenario is the one considered in the draft, where no SA is
>>> required, it is just an extension to the RR procedure. this mechanism
>>> would be less secure, but it would be suitable for more general
>>> situations, since nothing is assumed about the relation between the CN
>>> and the MN.
>>
>> I think that I'm seeing your point of view now,
>> but still have reservations about the 'less secure' nature
>> of the method.
> 
> This is the point, that why it needs further discussion, in order to
> explore possible weaknesses.

Marcelo and I has an off-list chat of the procedure already
before he submitted the draft.  Based on my 5 second analysis,
the method seems to be roughly as secure as basic RR.  However,
I disagree with Marcelo about how long you could use the method
to extend a BCE lifetime while the HA is unavailable.  My personal
feeling, based on intuition and not any analysis, is that maybe
30 minutes would be a good maximum value.  If I remember correctly,
Marcelo suggests 3 hours.  IMHO, that would be far too long.

--Pekka Nikander



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Date: Mon, 9 Jun 2003 07:48:01 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Motorola sinks 4.4% after issuing Q2 warning
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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     Breaking News Bulletin 

             BULLETIN >> Motorola sinks 4.4% after issuing Q2 warning  
            6/9/2003 7:29:07 AM ET 
     

Rik Rasmussen
Stock Analyzer mailing list moderator
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/stockanalyzer/ 


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    <TD vAlign=top width=503><SPAN class=h06 
      style="COLOR: #009900"></SPAN><FONT size=2><SPAN class=t21>Breaking News 
      Bulletin </SPAN><BR><BR></FONT>
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          <TD><A class=h17 
            style="COLOR: #ffffff; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #990000"><STRONG><FONT 
            size=2>&nbsp;BULLETIN &gt;&gt;</FONT></STRONG></A> <A class=h17 
            href="http://cbs.marketwatch.com/news/default.asp?siteid=mktw&amp;dist=bnb"><STRONG><FONT 
            color=#000099 size=2>Motorola sinks 4.4% after issuing Q2 
            warning</FONT></STRONG></A><A class=h17><STRONG><FONT color=#000099 
            size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></STRONG></A><BR><A class=t19><FONT 
            size=1>6/9/2003 7:29:07 AM 
  ET</FONT></A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></FONT></DIV>
<P><FONT size=2>Rik Rasmussen<BR>Stock Analyzer mailing list moderator<BR><A 
href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/stockanalyzer/" 
target=_blank>http://groups.yahoo.com/group/stockanalyzer/</A></FONT> </P>
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Date: Mon, 9 Jun 2003 09:12:53 -0500
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] # Port
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Here's the arguement for the carriers to reverse the FCC decision:

Currently numbers are distributed to carriers in blocks of 10,000.  Oh, NO.=
..we will run out of numbers. (Can't we just add another digit?)

Anyhow, what governing body is going to keep track of the movement of numbe=
rs?  As it stands today, I can message any mobile handset because there is =
an easy way to identify what network the phone resides.=20=20

If # port goes forward, SMS is doomed. Number port is a BAD idea. I see ano=
ther ditro channel for www.netsol.com if it moves forward as planned.

Sales: www.enyo.org
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Here's the arguement for the carriers to reverse 
the FCC decision:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Currently numbers are distributed to carriers in 
blocks of 10,000.&nbsp; Oh, NO...we will run out of numbers. (Can't we just add 
another digit?)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Anyhow, what governing body is going to keep track 
of the movement of numbers?&nbsp; As it stands today, I can message any mobile 
handset because there is an easy way to identify&nbsp;what network the phone 
resides.&nbsp; </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>If # port goes forward, SMS is doomed. </FONT><FONT 
face=Arial size=2>Number port is a BAD idea. </FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2>I 
see another ditro channel for <A 
href="http://www.netsol.com">www.netsol.com</A>&nbsp;if it moves forward as 
planned.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Sales: <A 
href="http://www.enyo.org">www.enyo.org</A><BR>Support: <A 
href="http://www.enyo.net">www.enyo.net</A><BR>Swag Shop: <A 
href="http://www.cafeshops.com/enyo">www.cafeshops.com/enyo</A></FONT></DIV>
<br>

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From sentto-327560-8095-1055192250-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Mon Jun  9 16:58:04 2003
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Date: Mon, 9 Jun 2003 09:46:31 -0500
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: 3G for free
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I have all that sjunk and a prettier interface.

Also, ask 3G for free if they own (figuratively) the iDEN codeplug.

Your truely,
The Emeril of iDEN

Sales: www.enyo.org
Support: www.enyo.net
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P.S. oDEN v.3.o coming this month.  Upgrades include a palette editor (limi=
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I have all that sjunk and a prettier 
interface.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Also, ask 3G for free if they own (figuratively) 
the iDEN codeplug.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Your truely,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The Emeril of iDEN</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Sales: <A 
href="http://www.enyo.org">www.enyo.org</A><BR>Support: <A 
href="http://www.enyo.net">www.enyo.net</A><BR>Swag Shop: <A 
href="http://www.cafeshops.com/enyo">www.cafeshops.com/enyo</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>P.S. oDEN v.3.o coming this month.&nbsp; Upgrades 
include a palette editor (limited edition, BAH!) and net 
alerts.</FONT></DIV>
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Subject: [NEXTEL-1] RE: Nextel rolls out nationwide DC
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****Are they concidering each PTT a call? These numbers seem kind of high if
they are not.****
-chris

In the news 

Nextel Communications Inc., Nextel Partners and Motorola announced that
Nationwide Direct Connect, the first wireless walkie-talkie service to allow
users instant communication across the country, began rolling out. 

More than 50 percent of the markets supported by Nextel and Nextel Partners
will be enabled for Nationwide Direct Connect service by June 16, Nextel
said. Nextel and Nextel Partners plan to make this nationwide service
available in all of its coverage areas, including Hawaii. 

Among the first Nextel markets to offer customers this service are New
England, Florida, and southern California. By June 16, New York, Baltimore,
the District of Columbia, Virginia, the Pacific Northwest, northern
California and Atlanta are expected to be Nationwide Direct Connect enabled.


Nextel says customers in these markets will be able to connect in less than
a second by pushing a button on the side of every Motorola phone offered by
Nextel. The service uses Motorola's proprietary iDEN network, as well as its
phones. 

When the launch of Nationwide Direct Connect is completed, instant
walkie-talkie communication will have a span of more than 5,000 miles. More
than 90 percent of Nextel customers use Direct Connect, completing 170
million Direct Connect calls each day, for a total of more than 60 billion
calls in 2002, the company says. 

As an add-on to current rate plans, customers have several pricing options
for Nationwide Direct Connect. Those include unlimited nationwide service
for $10 a month, unlimited nationwide text messageing for $15 a month, or
pay-as-you-go pricing. 


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Date: Mon, 9 Jun 2003 15:50:39 EDT
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Coast to Coast NEXTEL Direct Connect Tonight
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Nextel Direct Connect is working North South we checked with sevral people 
today and one of our buddies is a Nextel engineer and we confirmed with him ther 
is a soft roll out going on

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<FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">Nextel Direct Connect is working North South we checked with sevral people today and one of our buddies is a Nextel engineer and we confirmed with him ther is a soft roll out going on</FONT>
<br>

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Date: Mon, 09 Jun 2003 17:25:16 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Feds escape Bugbear bite
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 Feds escape Bugbear bite 

 A variant of the computer worm does not appear to have
 adversely impacted federal agencies.

http://www.fcw.com/fcw/articles/2003/0602/web-virus-06-06-03.asp



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Date: Mon, 09 Jun 2003 17:14:17 -0400
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2:33PM Nextel: Verizon PTT offering could arrive next month (NXTL) 14.14 -0.12:
Kaufman Bros believes that Verizon's Push-to-talk launch should arrive next month,
which firm views as a potential major negative headline for NXTL shares.

http://finance.yahoo.com/mp#nxtl



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Date: Mon, 09 Jun 2003 18:23:08 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Mass. State Police to roll out high-tech patrol cars
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Mass. State Police to roll out high-tech patrol cars

06/06/03

By William Welsh,
Staff Writer

Four companies are sharing a four-year, $13 million contract to provide the
Massachusetts State Police with 2,000 mobile computers for patrol cars,
Hewlett-Packard Co. announced this week.


Other companies on the contract are Itronix, Spokane, Wash.; Public Safety Group
Inc., Winter Park, Fla.; and L&E Mobile Computers and Mounts Inc., Woodlands,
Texas.


Under the contract, HP will provide project management and integration; PSG will
provide message switching and application software; Itronix will provide wireless,
rugged laptop and tablet personal computers; and L&E will provide mounting
hardware, printers, antennas and installation service.


State troopers will be able to use the mobile computers to tap into multiple
databases, such as the state motor vehicle registry and the FBI crime database;
obtain information about outstanding warrants, driver's licenses and vehicle
registrations; and check stolen property records and gun registrations, HP said.


The project demonstrates that technology can place such information at the
fingertips of law enforcement personnel in the field, said Cathy Martin, director
of state and local government, HP Public Sector Organization.


"Ten years ago, technology was housed in the back room at the station house," she
said. "Now it's in the patrol car and out on the street, helping law enforcement
keep citizens safe."


http://www.washingtontechnology.com/news/1_1/daily_news/20944-1.html



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Date: Mon, 09 Jun 2003 18:17:54 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Wireless E-911 Implementation: Progress and Remaining Hurdles.
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Wireless E-911 Implementation: Progress and Remaining Hurdles.
Congressional hearings on the progress of 911 implementation
http://energycommerce.house.gov/108/Hearings/06042003hearing947/hearing.htm
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<p class="bigheader">Committee Hearing</p>

<p class="top">The House Committee on Energy and Commerce</p>

<p class="top">W.J. &quot;Billy&quot; Tauzin, Chairman</p></td>
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        <h3 style="margin-top: 5; margin-bottom: 0" class="header">Wireless E-911 Implementation:  Progress and Remaining Hurdles.</h3>
        <p style="margin-left: 30; margin-top: 10; margin-bottom: 10" class="standard">
           Subcommittee on Telecommunications and the Internet<br>
        June 4, 2003<br>
        10:00 AM<br>
          <a href="http://www.house.gov/house/Maps.html">2123 Rayburn House Office Building</a>&nbsp;
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        <p style="margin-top: 10px" class="header"><a name="Hearing Webcast:">Hearing
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              <p style="margin-top: 5; margin-bottom: 5" class="header"><img border="0" src="http://energycommerce.house.gov/images/dot.gif" width="1" height="1"><a name="Witness List &amp; Prepared Testimony">Witness
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            </td>
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            <td><table border="0" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" width="450">

 <tr>
            <td><p class="header">Panel 1</p></td>
            <td></td>
          </tr><tr valign=top><td width=50%><font size=2 face=arial><a href="Hatfield1505.htm">Mr.  Dale N. Hatfield </a><br>Adjunct Professor<br>Department of Interdisciplinary Telecommunications
<br>University of Colorado at Boulder<br>Engineering Center, ECOT-311
<br>Campus Box 530<br>Boulder, CO, 80309-0530  </td> <td width=50%><font size=2 face=arial><a href="Muleta1506.htm">Mr.  John B Muleta </a><br>Bureau Chief<br>Wireless Telecommunications
<br>Federal Communications Commission<br>445 12th Street SW<br>Washington, DC, 20554  </td> </tr><tr valign=top><td width=50%><font size=2 face=arial><a href="Melcher1507.htm">Mr.  John R. Melcher </a><br>President<br>National Emergency Number Association<br>1255 23rd Street, NW, Suite 200<br>Washington, DC, 20037  </td> <td width=50%><font size=2 face=arial><a href="Korsmo1508.htm">Mr.  Karl J. Korsmo </a><br>Vice President of External Affairs<br>AT&T Wireless Services<br>LBO-RTC 116331 NE 
<br>72nd Way<br>Redmond, WA, 98052  </td> </tr><tr valign=top><td width=50%><font size=2 face=arial><a href="Callahan1509.htm">Mr.  Mr. James Callahan </a><br>President & Chief Operating Officer<br>MobileTel, Inc.<br>P.O. Box 188112 
<br>West 10th Blvd.<br>Larose, LA, 70373  </td> <td width=50%><font size=2 face=arial><a href="OConnor1510.htm">Mr.  Michael O'Connor </a><br>Director of Federal Regulatory Policy<br>Verizon Communications<br>1095 Avenue of Americas 
<br>34th Floor, Room 3429<br>New York, NY, 10036  </td> </tr><tr valign=top><td width=50%><font size=2 face=arial><a href="Amarosa1511.htm">Mr.  Michael Amarosa </a><br>Senior Vice President, Public Affairs<br>TruePosition, Inc.<br>25th Floor
<br>650 Madison Avenue<br>New York, NY, 10022  </td> </table>
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<p class="header"><a name="Hearing Transcript:">Hearing
        Transcript:</a>&nbsp; <a name="Hearing Transcript:  Not Available">Not Available</a>
<p class="standard">The transcript of this hearing should be available within 60-90 days of the conclusion of the hearing.
                        Click <a href="http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/house/house05ch108.html">here for the latest list of available hearing transcripts.</a>.



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<p class="header"><a name="Available Member Statements">Available
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                <p>
                <p class="standard">There are no prepared Member Statements currently available.</p>

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            <p class="header"><a name="docs">Other Released Hearing Documents</a> 


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                <p class="header"><a name="Related Documents">Related
                Documents</a><p class="link">News Release
					<br><a href="http://energycommerce.house.gov/108/News/06022003_950.htm">Tauzin Releases Statement On Media Ownership Rules</a><br>
        			June 2, 2003<br></font></p><p class="link">News Release
					<br><a href="http://energycommerce.house.gov/108/News/05292003_948.htm">Tauzin Issues Statement In Support Of FCC’s Media Ownership Process</a><br>
        			May 29, 2003<br></font></p><p class="link">News Release
					<br><a href="http://energycommerce.house.gov/108/News/05222003_942.htm">Tauzin, Upton Urge CBS To Reconsider Deadline</a><br>
        			May 22, 2003<br></font></p><p class="link">News Release
					<br><a href="http://energycommerce.house.gov/108/News/05212003_936.htm">Tauzin Urges FCC to Issue Final Unbundling Rules Immediately</a><br>
        			May 21, 2003<br></font></p><p class="link">News Release
					<br><a href="http://energycommerce.house.gov/108/News/05212003_932.htm">Tauzin Urges Congress to Avoid Intervening in FCC Rulemaking</a><br>
        			May 21, 2003<br></font></p><p class="link">Full Committee Markup<br>
				<a href="http://energycommerce.house.gov/108/Markups/04302003markup913.htm">Full Committee Markup of "H.R. 1320, the Commercial Spectrum Enhancement Act", and other business.</a><br>
      			 Full Committee on Energy and Commerce<br>
      			Wednesday, April 30, 2003<br>
      			10:00 AM</a><p class="link">News Release
					<br><a href="http://energycommerce.house.gov/108/News/04292003_915.htm">Energy and Commerce Committee Issues Subpoena to CEO of USAC</a><br>
        			April 29, 2003<br></font></p> <p class="link"><a href=http://energycommerce.house.gov/issues/Telecom.htm>More On Telecom</a> 


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Date: Mon, 09 Jun 2003 18:26:29 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Presidential Action- Fact Sheet on Spectrum Management Taking Action to 
 Improve Spectrum Management
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For Immediate Release
June 5, 2003

Fact Sheet on Spectrum Management
Taking Action to Improve Spectrum Management
Presidential Action

President Bush signed an Executive Memorandum creating the Spectrum Policy Initiative to develop recommendations for improving spectrum management policies and procedures.
The Department of Commerce will chair the Initiative.

The purpose of the Initiative is to promote the development and implementation of a U.S. spectrum policy that will foster economic growth; ensure our national and homeland security; maintain U.S.  global leadership in communications technology development and services; and satisfy other vital U.S. needs in areas such as public safety, scientific research, federal transportation infrastructure, and law enforcement.
The existing legal and policy framework for spectrum management has not kept pace with the dramatic changes in technology and spectrum use. The Spectrum Initiative will help develop a U.S.  spectrum policy for the 21st century.

The Importance of Spectrum

Spectrum contributes to significant innovation, job creation, and economic growth.  It is vital to scientific discovery and technological advances. It is critical to the ability of first responders to react to natural disasters and terrorist attacks and essential to the military's ability to fulfill its mission of protecting our nation.
Recent years have witnessed enormous growth in spectrum-based technologies and uses of wireless voice and data communications systems by businesses, consumers, and government.  Today, there are more than 140 million wireless phone customers and, increasingly, businesses and consumers are installing WiFi systems to allow wireless computing on their premises.
The Federal Government makes extensive use of spectrum for radars, communications, geolocation/navigation, space operations, and other national and homeland security priorities.

How the Initiative Will Work

The Initiative is comprised of two activities:

1.The Federal Spectrum Task Force will produce a set of recommendations for improving spectrum management policies and procedures to increase the efficiency and beneficial use of spectrum by the Federal Government.

2.The Department of Commerce will hold a series of public meetings to assist in its development of a set of recommendations for improving policies and procedures for use of spectrum by state and local governments and the private sector.

Within one year, the Secretary of Commerce will provide the President recommendations to:

Facilitate a modernized and improved spectrum management system;

Facilitate policy changes to create incentives to increase the efficiency and beneficial use of spectrum and to provide a higher degree of predictability and certainty in the spectrum management process;

Develop policy tools to streamline the deployment of new and expanded services and
technologies, while preserving national security, homeland security, public
safety, and encouraging scientific research; and Develop means to address the critical spectrum needs of national security, homeland security, public safety, federal transportation infrastructure, and science.

Building on a Foundation of Success

While the Initiative will facilitate improvements in spectrum management, the Administration has achieved significant successes within the current system.

The Administration has identified new spectrum for advanced third generation (3G) wireless services and technologies for consumers. In July 2002, the Department of Commerce released a plan in concert with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and the Department of Defense to make 90 MHz of spectrum available in the future for 3G wireless services while accommodating critically important spectrum requirements for national security.

The Administration has identified how to make available additional spectrum at 5 GHz for wireless data communications, called Wireless Fidelity (WiFi). The Department of Commerce reached an agreement in February 2003 with the private sector and the Department of Defense on a technical solution that the United States is now able to present in international spectrum discussions.

The Administration, in conjunction with the FCC, approved the use of ultrawideband (UWB) technology, which enables broadband connections and assists in the performance of critical safety services. During 2002, the Department of Commerce worked closely with the FCC to authorize mechanisms to accommodate UWB wireless technology without causing serious impact to critical radio communications services.

The Administration has proposed several legislative changes and program initiatives to improve the spectrum management process, including: (1) providing the FCC with new authority to set user fees on unauctioned spectrum licenses; and (2) creating a Spectrum Relocation Fund to streamline the process for reimbursing government users, facilitate their relocation, and provide greater certainty to auction bidders and incumbents.



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 FCC FILINGS.  News Release. News Media Contact: Sharon Hurd at (202)
418-0504  OMR
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235200A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235200A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235200A1.txt> 

 FCC CALENDAR OF EVENTS.  News Release. News Media Contact: Sharon Hurd
at (202) 418-0504  OMR
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235242A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235242A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235242A1.txt> 

 FCC SEEKS COMMENT ON PROGRAMMATIC AGREEMENT INTENDED TO STREAMLINE THE
REVIEW PROCESS FOR COMMUNICATION FACILITIES UNDER THE NATIONAL HISTORIC
PRESERVATION ACT.  News Release. News Media Contact: Meribeth McCarrick
at (202) 418-0654  WTB. Contact Frank Stilwell at (202) 418-1892
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235166A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235166A2.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235166A1.pdf>

<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235166A2.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235166A1.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235166A2.txt> 
 Released:  06/09/2003.  SPECIAL RELIEF AND SHOW CAUSE PETITIONS.  MB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235230A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235230A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235230A1.txt> 


 MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, INC.   Erratum correcting Paragraph 23
in Memorandum Opinion and Order released June 4, 2003. Action by:
Chief, Satellite Division/International Bureau by ERRATUM.  IB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235248A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235248A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235248A1.txt> 

 CUMULOUS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION.   Denied a request that the
Commission initiate a revocation proceeding regarding Industrial/Land
Transportation Station WPLU580, Mount Veeder, California. Action by:
Chief, Public Safety and Private Wireless Division, Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau. Adopted:  06/06/2003 by ORDER. (DA No.
03-1911).  WTB

 NATIONWIDE PROGRAMMATIC AGREEMENT REGARDING THE SECTION 106 NATIONAL
HISTORIC PRESERVATION ACT REVIEW PROCESS WT DOCKET  03-128.   Requested
comment on programmatic agreement intended to streamline the review
process for communication facilities under the national historic
preservation act. (Dkt No.  03-128). Action by:  Commission. Comments
Due:  08/08/2003. Reply Comments Due:  09/08/2003. Adopted:  05/27/2003
by NPRM. (FCC No. 03-125).  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-125A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-125A2.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-125A3.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-125A4.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-125A5.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-125A6.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-125A7.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-125A8.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-125A9.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-125A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-125A2.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-125A3.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-125A4.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-125A5.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-125A6.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-125A7.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-125A8.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-125A9.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-125A1.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-125A2.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-125A3.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-125A4.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-125A5.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-125A6.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-125A7.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-125A8.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-125A9.txt> 

Marquita Boozer 
Office of Media Relations 
Federal Communications Commission 
445 12th Street SW 
Washington, DC 20554 
202-418-0926



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Date: Mon, 09 Jun 2003 18:12:42 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC Tries To Streamline Tower Process
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FCC Tries To Streamline Tower Process
BY MARK ROCKWELL
JUNE 9, 2003

WASHINGTON -- The FCC is making good on FCC Chairman Michael Powell's
promise to more closely examine wireless tower environmental issues.

Today the commission issued a notice of proposed rulemaking to look at ways to
make placing communications towers on tribal lands and other historic places
more efficient and effective for all involved.

This NPR follows Powell's statement back in May that one of the commission's
priorities in the coming months was to address long-overdue regulations on
environmental issues and wireless communications.

In its notice today, the FCC proposed two alternative sets of rules--one developed
by a joint wireless industry/Native American Tribe/government working group and
one put together by United South and Eastern Tribes. The efforts look at ways
tower constructors should 'engage tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations' in a
consultative process.

The commission also details procedures to ensure compliance with the National
Historic Preservation Act; techniques to look at potential effects, identify and
evaluate historic sites; ways to request work on protected sites; and other
procedures.


http://www.wirelessweek.com/index.asp?layout=newsat2direct&starting=5&pubdate=06/09/03



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Date: Mon, 09 Jun 2003 18:11:14 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Article: Mesh Networks - Harnessing the power of wireless devices
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MESH NETWORKS

Harnessing the power of wireless devices


By Hiawatha Bray
Globe Staff
6/9/2003

As if our cellphones or laptops didn't have enough to do handling our own wireless
communications needs, a Florida company wants to put them to work carrying other
people's data as well. The US Army has already used the concept on the battlefield
in Iraq, and now MeshNetworks Inc. of Maitland, Fla., is bringing the idea to the
civilian market -- first for use by police officers and firefighters and someday
by all of us. 

The technology bears the same name as the company. Mesh networking is based on the
idea that wireless devices can be made far more powerful and versatile if they're
programmed to link up with every other compatible device within range. Then the
linked devices act like routers on the Internet. When someone on the mesh makes a
phone call or sends an e-mail, the message bounces from point to point on the
mesh, from a pocket phone, to a laptop, to another phone in a car, until it
reaches a land-based receiver connected to the standard phone network.

''The Internet is a big mesh network,'' said Peter Stanforth, MeshNetworks' chief
technology officer. ''We take that whole concept and make it mobile.'' Stanforth's
company is also taking the concept to market, betting that governments,
businesses, and, eventually, individuals will embrace it.

Like many innovations in technology, this one began with the military. In the
1990s, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency was looking for ways to help
soldiers quickly set up robust communications networks in hostile environments.

It decided to make every radio a combination cell site and data router. Each could
not only transmit and receive its own messages, but also relay data from other
devices in the mesh. In this way, hundreds of soldiers spread over dozens of
square miles could easily stay in touch, even if a particular radio didn't have
the range to span the entire distance. Because the distance between relay hops is
fairly short, routing all this radio traffic puts only a small burden on each
radio's battery.

When a soldier switches on a radio, he's immediately linked to every other radio
in the mesh. When the soldier switches off, the network instantly reconfigures
itself, rerouting message traffic to the remaining radios. The system also
provides highly accurate location data on each radio. If one unit in the mesh has
a global positioning system and can fix its exact location, that data can be used
to calculate the location of all other units on the mesh to within about 30 feet.

The US Army calls this system a ''tactical Internet,'' and some units, like the
4th Infantry Division, used it in the Iraq war. MeshNetworks is now seeking to
bring the same concept to bear on a variety of civilian networking tasks.

But the success of mesh networking is by no means assured, warned Phil Redman,
wireless industry analyst for the research firm Gartner Inc.

''It's real interesting stuff. It's very scalable, it's very flexible, very
adaptable,'' said Redman. But mesh networking is also quite different from
traditional communications systems, a fact that may make potential customers
nervous.

''Because it's still unproven and very cutting edge,'' said Redman, ''it's going
to be very difficult for them in this space.''

For now, Stanforth says his company is mainly focused on radio gear for use by
police and fire departments. Devices would be given to individual police officers,
sewn into firefighters' protective gear, and mounted in patrol cars and fire
trucks. Ground-based access points scattered throughout the city would capture
messages relayed across the mesh and route them to headquarters using the standard
telephone network.

Dan Himes, national director of business development for Viasys Corp., a reseller
of MeshNetworks products, says part of the system's appeal is the ability to
transmit data at broadband speed -- up to 6 million bits per second.

''You can actually send video across this,'' Himes said. ''A police car could pull
up to a scene and transmit video of the scene back to headquarters.''

And a mesh network's ability to provide instant location data could save the lives
of firefighters, according to Dean Valentine, network coordinator for Orange
County Fire Rescue in Winter Park, Fla.

Valentine's department was impressed by a demonstration of a mesh network that
used a local supermarket to simulate a smoke-filled building. A mesh transmitter
was hidden in the store to simulate a trapped firefighter. Valentine said such a
search would usually take 20 minutes -- far too long to save someone's life. But
using a laptop connected to the mesh, he said, ''we played hide-and-go-seek and we
were able to find the individual in about 3 minutes.'' That's why Valentine is
seeking funding from the county government for a large-scale test of MeshNetworks
technology.

But Stanforth doesn't expect to see mesh networking confined to public safety or
government work. Mesh networking is compatible with WiFi wireless data networks
and with the broadband version of the popular CDMA cellphone technology.

''Ultimately, the broadband networks we all carry around will all use some ad hoc
mesh,'' he said.

Today's WiFi wireless Internet hotspots have a range of only about 300 feet. Mesh
networking could ''turn a hotspot into a hot zone,'' said Stanforth, allowing
users to bounce messages from one WiFi device to another, over several blocks or
several miles. Indeed, Stanforth said that MeshNetworks has held preliminary
discussions with Cometa Networks, the AT&T-IBM-Intel partnership that's planning
to deploy WiFi networks in major US cities.

Stanforth is also interested in putting mesh networking devices in cars. Imagine a
vehicle signaling that it's just had a flat tire. Not only would the state police
be notified; so would the other cars on the road. The other drivers could start
slowing down or selecting alternate routes.

Adding telephones to the mesh will probably be the final step, Stanforth said.

''The telephone network is damn good at doing what it does,'' he said, so
cellphone companies may see little reason to plug into the mesh.

But cellphone makers like Nokia and LG are beginning to add WiFi to their handsets
to allow users to make cheap phone calls over wireless Internet services. Adding
mesh networking capability is the next logical move. So in a few years, your
cellphone could be busily chattering away over a mesh network even when you're
not.

Hiawatha Bray can be reached at bray@globe.com.

This story ran on page D1 of the Boston Globe on 6/9/2003.

http://www.boston.com/dailyglobe2/160/business/Harnessing_the_power_of_wireless_devices+.shtml



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Date: Mon, 09 Jun 2003 18:09:17 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] E911 Takes Center Stage In D.C.
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E911 Takes Center Stage In D.C.
BY MARK ROCKWELL
JUNE 9, 2003

WASHINGTON -- It should be a busy week here for wireless E911 issues, as the
wireless industry and the government push for more coordination and oversight of
the technology's implementation.

Industry insiders say Representatives Anna Eshoo, D-Calif., and John Shimkus,
R.-Ill., will introduce a bill--possibly Wednesday--requiring states to use funds
designated for wireless E911 efforts directly on those efforts and not divert the
funds elsewhere. The funding mechanisms for wireless E911 in some states have
been used for almost anything but E911, and have become, in some instances, a
simple slush fund that some states dip into with impunity. According to those
close to its development, the new bill is aimed at a few state 'bad actors' that
divert the funds.

Additionally, at a press event here on Thursday, the National Emergency
Numbering Association is expected to release the results of its Strategic Wireless
Access Team's (SWAT) public policy recommendations concerning state
implementation of E911, as well as kick off a 'call to action' on wireless E911
issues at the federal, state and local level. FCC Chairman Michael Powell will
join NENA President John Melcher and other telecommunications industry executives
at the Thursday event.


http://www.wirelessweek.com/index.asp?layout=newsat2direct&starting=3&pubdate=06/09/03



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Date: Mon, 09 Jun 2003 18:07:27 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] The Wireless Developer Network Daily News
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<A href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/career/detail.phtml?type=0&id=6571">
<font face="arial" size="2"><b>&nbsp;&nbsp;Wireless Career.... Director of Systems Engineering</b></font></A>
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<h4>The Wireless Developer NewsWire - <i>Published by WirelessDevNet.com</i></h4>

<i>June 09, 2003</i>
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<blockquote>
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<b>AROUND-THE-WEB... <a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/aroundtheweb.phtml?url=http://news.com.com/2102-1041_3-1014468.html?tag=ni_print">Intel mulls branding for handheld chips</a></b> - Chipmaking giant Intel is considering the creation of a separate 
consumer brand for processors used in portable devices as it battles 
Motorola for market and mind share.

<bR><Br>

<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/premiumnews/">Tomorrow's WDN NewsWire will focus on JavaOne</a></b>.. make sure your PR is featured!
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<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/160/news1.html">Top Device Players Working with IBM to Mobilize Enterprise Applications</a></b>
 - Deepens software integration with Palm, QNX for device and telematics solutions; Nokia and IBM integrate tools for enterprise application development<br>&nbsp;<br>
<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/160/news2.html">3G Americas Documents Next-Generation Transition for Rural and Regional Mobile Operators</a></b>
 - White Paper Details Successful GSM Migration<br>&nbsp;<br>
<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/160/news3.html">Opportunities in the European SMS market</a></b>
 - Increased use of premium rate SMS delivers pan-European opportunities to those who understand the diversity of Europe says Netsize<br>&nbsp;<br>
<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/160/news4.html">FieldWorker Products Ltd. and PointBase Speed Mobile Data Collection from Remote Locations</a></b>
 - FieldWorker Utilizes PointBase Mobile Data Products to Speed Development of Solutions for Remote Data Collection and Analysis<br>&nbsp;<br>
<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/160/news5.html">Nokia Developer's Suite for J2ME, Version 2.0 Opens Doors to Development of Advanced Mobile Java Applications</a></b>
 - MIDP 2.0 Support Standardizes Improvements in Communications, Security, Multimedia and User Interface Capabilities for Application Developers<br>&nbsp;<br>
<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/160/news6.html">Artisoft Launches Certified Engineers Partner Program</a></b>
 - 'ACE' Partners Create Custom Telephony Applications with TeleVantage<br>&nbsp;<br>
<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/160/news7.html">NOKIA TO SHOWCASE ALATTO’S MOBILE KARAOKE MUSIC APPLICATIONS FOR FIRST TIME TO THE PUBLIC AT JAVAONE CONFERENCE</a></b>
 - The patented mobile java applications known as air.karaoke include a back catalogue of 8,339 songs<br>&nbsp;<br>
<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/160/news8.html">Motorola Extends Use Of Open Text's Livelink</a></b>
 - COMPASS System Provides Enterprise Collaboration and Knowledge Management<br>&nbsp;<br>
<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/160/news9.html">Picture Messaging Is Most Heavily Advertised Mobile Data Service, With Nine Percent of Quarterly Ad Spend</a></b>
 - Consumer usage of those services, however, is still in its nascent stages, as only a small fraction of subscribers are using camera-related services today<br>&nbsp;<br>
<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/160/news10.html">Las Vegas Metro Police Department Evaluates and Deploys LocatePLUS AnyWhere Product</a></b>
 - As a wireless, real-time search tool, AnyWhere(TM) provides instant access to one of the largest investigative databases in the world<br>&nbsp;<br>
<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/160/news11.html">MAS & GeoMicro Agree to New Partnership</a></b>
 - This development expands MASterMind’s capabilities to include location intelligence<br>&nbsp;<br>

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> <b><a href="http://www.www.greymatterindia.com/ma.html">Mobile Assist</a></b> - is a complete Call Automation Application for Nokia 7650 series built on Symbian Platform. Mobile Assist enables user to completely automate his inbound and outbound calls with his personalized voice records. 
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Date: Mon, 09 Jun 2003 18:34:15 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Presidential Memo on Spectrum Policy
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Presidential Memo on Spectrum Policy
Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies
Subject:	Spectrum Policy for the 21st Century

Fact Sheet on Spectrum Management

The radio frequency spectrum is a vital and limited national resource. Spectrum
contributes to significant technological innovation, job creation, and economic
growth, and it enables military operations, communications among first responders
to natural disasters and terrorist attacks, and scientific discovery.
Recent years have witnessed an explosion of spectrum-based technologies and uses
of wireless voice and data communications systems by businesses, consumers, and
Government. 


Today there are over 140 million wireless phone customers and, increasingly,
businesses and consumers are installing systems that use unlicensed spectrum to
allow wireless data, called Wireless Fidelity (WiFi), on their premises.


The Federal Government makes extensive use of spectrum for radars, communications,
geolocation/navigation, space operations, and other national and homeland security
needs. We must unlock the economic value and entrepreneurial potential of U.S.
spectrum assets while ensuring that sufficient spectrum is available to support
critical Government functions.

The existing legal and policy framework for spectrum management has not kept pace
with the dramatic changes in tech-nology and spectrum use. Under the existing
framework, the Government generally reviews every change in spectrum use, a
process that is often slow and inflexible, and can discourage the introduction of
new technology. Some spectrum users, including Government agencies, maintain that
the existing spectrum process is insufficiently responsive to the need to protect
current critical uses.


My Administration is committed to promoting the development and implementation of
a U.S. spectrum policy for the 21st century that will: (a) foster economic growth;
(b) ensure our national and homeland security; (c) maintain U.S. global leadership
in communications technology development and services; and (d) satisfy other vital
U.S. needs in areas such as public safety, scientific research, Federal
transporta-tion infrastruc-ture, and law enforcement.


 My Administration has already proposed several legislative changes or program
initiatives to improve elements of the spectrum management process. These
proposals would greatly enhance the Governments ability to efficiently manage
spectrum. To further promote the development and implementation of a U.S. spectrum
policy for the 21st century, I hereby direct the following:


Section 1. Establishment. There is established the "Spectrum Policy Initiative"
(the "Initiative") that shall consist of activities to develop recommendations for
improving spectrum management policies and procedures for the Federal Government
and to address State, local, and private spectrum use. The Secretary of Commerce
shall chair and direct the work of the Initiative. The Initiative shall consist of
two courses of spectrum-related activity: (a) an interagency task force that is
created by section 3 of this memorandum; and (b) a series of public meetings
consistent with section 4 of this memorandum. The interagency task force and the
public meetings shall be convened under the auspices of the Department of Commerce
and used by the Department to develop spectrum management reform proposals.


Sec. 2. Mission and Goals. The Initiative shall undertake a comprehensive review
of spectrum management policies (including any relevant recommendations and
findings of the study conducted pursuant to section 214 of the E-Government Act of
2002) with the objective of identifying recommendations for revising policies and
procedures to promote more efficient and beneficial use of spectrum without
harmful interference to critical incumbent users. The Department of Commerce shall
prepare legislative and other recommendations to:

(a) facilitate a modernized and improved spectrum management system;

(b) facilitate policy changes to create incentives for more efficient and
beneficial use of spectrum and to provide a higher degree of predictability and
certainty in the spectrum management process as it applies to incumbent users;

(c) develop policy tools to streamline the deployment of new and expanded services
and technologies, while preserving national security, homeland security, and
public safety, and encouraging scientific research; and

(d) develop means to address the critical spectrum needs of national security,
homeland security, public safety, Federal transportation infrastructure, and
science.

Sec. 3. Federal Government Spectrum Task Force. There is hereby established the
Federal Government Spectrum Task Force (the "Task Force") to focus on improving
spectrum management policies and procedures to stimulate more efficient and
beneficial use of Government spectrum. The Secretary of Commerce, or the
Secretary's designee under this section, shall serve as Chairman of the Task
Force.


(a) Membership of the Task Force. The Task Force shall consist exclusively of the
heads of the executive branch departments, agencies, and offices listed below:

(1) the Department of State;
(2) the Department of the Treasury;
(3) the Department of Defense;
(4) the Department of Justice;
(5) the Department of the Interior;
(6) the Department of Agriculture;
(7) the Department of Commerce;
(8) the Department of Transportation;
(9) the Department of Energy;
(10) the Department of Homeland Security;
(11) the National Aeronautics and Space Administration;
(12) the Office of Management and Budget;
(13) the Office of Science and Technology Policy;
(14) such other executive branch departments, agencies, or offices as the Chairman
of the Task Force may designate; and
(15) subject to the authority of the Director of the Office of Management and
Budget, the Office of Project SAFECOM.


A member of the Task Force may designate, to perform the Task Force functions of
the member, any person who is a part of the member's department, agency, or
office, and who is a full-time officer or employee of the Federal Government.


(b) Functions of the Task Force. The functions of the Task Force are advisory and
shall include, but are not limited to, producing a detailed set of recommendations
for improving spectrum management policies and procedures to stimulate more
efficient and beneficial use of spectrum by the Federal Government. The
recommendations shall be consistent with the objectives set out in section 2 of
this memorandum. The Task Force may hold meetings to obtain information and advice
concerning spectrum policy from individuals in a manner that seeks their
individual advice and does not involve collective judgment or consensus advice or
deliberation. At the direction of the Chairman, the Task Force may establish
subgroups consisting exclu-sively of Task Force members or their designees under
this section, as appropriate.

Sec. 4. Recommendations to Address State, Local, and Private Spectrum Use.
Consistent with the
objectives set out in section 2 of this memorandum, the Department of Commerce,
separately from the Task
Force process, shall, in accordance with applicable law, conduct public meetings
that will assist with that
Departments development of a detailed set of recommen-dations for improving
policies and procedures for
use of spectrum by State and local governments and the private sector, as well as
the spectrum
management process as a whole. These meetings will involve public events to
provide an opportunity for the
input of the communications industry and other interested parties. Partici-pants
may include spectrum
users, wireless equipment vendors, financial and industry analysts, economists,
technologists, and
consumer groups. Interested Federal, State, and local government agencies will be
welcome to attend and participate. The Federal Communications Commission is also
encouraged to participate in these activities and to provide input to the National
Telecommunications and Information Administration at the Department of Commerce on
these issues.


Sec. 5. Reports. The Secretary of Commerce, or the Secretary's designee, shall
present to me, through the Assistant to the President for Economic Policy and
Director of the National Economic Council and the Assistant to the President for
National Security Affairs, in consultation with the Assistant to the President for
Homeland Security, two separate reports no later than 1 year from the date of this
memorandum, one of which shall contain recommendations developed under section 3
of this memorandum by the Task Force and the other containing recommendations
developed under section 4.

Sec. 6. General Provisions.

(a) The heads of Federal Government departments and agencies shall assist the
Chairman of the Task Force established by section 3 and provide information to the
Task Force consistent with applicable law as may be necessary to carry out the
func-tions of the Task Force. Each Federal department and agency shall bear its
own expense for partici-pating in the Task Force. To the extent permitted by law
and within existing appropria-tions, the Department of Commerce shall provide
funding and administrative support for the Task Force.

(b) Nothing in this memorandum shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect
the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to
budget, administrative, or legislative proposals.


Sec. 7. Judicial Review. This memorandum is intended only to improve the internal
management of the Federal Government and is not intended to, and does not, create
any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or equity by a
party against the United States, its departments, agencies, instrumentalities or
entities, its officers or employees, or any other person. Sec. 8. Publication. The
Secretary of Commerce is authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the
Federal Register.

GEORGE W. BUSH



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Date: Mon, 09 Jun 2003 19:02:47 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Plan To Charge All British Drivers During Rush-Hours Via Satellite 
 Tracking
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Plan To Charge All British Drivers During Rush-Hours Via Satellite Tracking

Link to article in The Observer (London, UK):

http://www.observer.co.uk/politics/story/0,6903,973035,00.html



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Date: Mon, 09 Jun 2003 19:04:26 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] AT&T Wireless Gets $500+ Million Refund
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Tax Refund for AT&T Wireless

An agreement between AT&T and AT&T Wireless resulted in a $511 million
federal tax refund. The refund comes after a consolidated tax net loss for the
tax year ending December 31, 2002. AT&T Wireless views the refund as an
opportunity to strengthen its balance sheet and liquidity position. (Source:
Cellular-News.com)



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Date: Mon, 09 Jun 2003 19:09:43 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Larry K. at Nextel Switches to "CYA" Mode at SMR Leadership Conference
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Nextel: 
CTIA-led 800 MHz 
interference solution a ‘mirage’

by Heather Forsgren Weaver
June 09, 2003

ARLINGTON, Va.—The solution to the public-safety interference problem in the 800
MHz band put forward by a coalition led by the Cellular Telecommunications &
Internet Association is a mirage, said Larry Krevor, vice president of Nextel
Communications Inc. 

“No matter what you do, it ultimately comes down to case-by-case reactive work,
and that doesn’t work,” said Krevor. “It doesn’t solve the problem. The problem in
one of physics.” 

Krevor appeared on Monday at the SMR Leadership Conference sponsored by the
American Mobile Telecommunications Association. 

The CTIA-led coalition late last month proposed a best practices technical
solution as an alternative to a rebanding solution put forward by Nextel and a
coalition of private wireless users on Christmas Eve.

http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=13808



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Date: Mon, 09 Jun 2003 19:36:38 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Presidential Action- Fact Sheet on Spectrum Management 
 Taking Action to Improve Spectrum Management
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Translation -   

The Defense Department is now in jeopardy of losing additional spectrum to the
private sector. The private sector will be driven to develop higher efficiency
technologies before spectrum will be "Handed Out" by the FCC. The "Scam Plan" will
be delayed for some time and closely scrutinized by congress and others.
Unlicensed technologies will be hailed as the "Panacea"(NOT). 

A lobbyist for told me today that people on the Hill and the Pentagon are worried
about this Presidential Action. He said Nextel's lobbyist are having a meeting to
discuss the recent events, and Nextel will be back at he FCC to push the "Scam
Plan" through. When asked if he thought the FCC would adopt any plan before the
Presidential report is completed, He Said: "Not A Snow Balls Chance In Hell". 

I should note he was once a lobbyist for Nextel until they butted heads on payment
issues, he now works for the other guys.....

Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:
> 
> For Immediate Release
> June 5, 2003
> 
> Fact Sheet on Spectrum Management
> Taking Action to Improve Spectrum Management
> Presidential Action
> 
> President Bush signed an Executive Memorandum creating the Spectrum Policy Initiative to develop recommendations for improving spectrum management policies and procedures.



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Date: Mon, 09 Jun 2003 19:45:15 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] interWave Expects To Receive Contract In Iraq Quickly-
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interWave Expects To Receive Contract In Iraq Quickly-


Companies Prepare To Enter Iraq
BY WIRELESS WEEK STAFF
JUNE 1, 2003


While critics questioned the wisdom of the government's contract with MCI,
formerly WorldCom, to build a mobile network in Iraq, many other companies
were relieved when the U.S. government and United Nations finally lifted
sanctions on Iraq.

One of those is interWave Communications International, a Silicon Valley-based
specialist in rapidly deploying commercial cellular networks in hard-to-reach
regions. Even though interWave doesn't have a contract yet to build a network in
Iraq, it expects to get one quickly. "We are excited about the opportunity," said
Bill Carlin, COO and senior vice president at interWave, shortly before last
month's U.N. vote.

Carlin says interWave's architecture is ideal for such set-ups because operators
can start small and add capacity as subscribers come on board. The company
boasts experience in areas as diverse as China and the Congo-dropping its
team of seasoned project managers and systems engineers into remote regions
of the world. "We have done everything from Somalia to Afghanistan," Carlin
says.

Initially, Iraq's systems likely will include GSM and wireless local loop.
However,
interWave has expanded its architecture for CDMA as well, so it could delve into
the CDMA space in regions where that technology makes sense.

The GSM vs. CDMA controversy arose once again when Rep. Darrell Issa, R-Calif.,
sponsored a bill that would have required the U.S. government to deploy a
CDMA-based network in Iraq. CDMA technology vendor Qualcomm is based in his
district. The GSM Association, meanwhile, applauded the GSM contract to MCI.

interWave, which last month announced its intentions to open a sales, network
engineering and customer support office in Baghdad, will work with third-party
suppliers, satellite and microwave companies and others as part of its work in the
region.



http://www.wirelessweek.com/index.asp?layout=article&articleid=CA302478&spacedesc=Departments&stt=000



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Date: Mon, 09 Jun 2003 19:55:20 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] helloNetwork Showcases Wireless Streaming Media Technology at 
 JavaOne(SM)
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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helloNetwork Showcases Wireless Streaming Media Technology at JavaOne(SM)

June 9, 2003 7:02am

>

NEW YORK, June 9 /PRNewswire/ -- helloNetwork, the globally recognized leading
developer of Java™
technology-based streaming media platform and wireless applications, will be
demonstrating helloMobile, a
robust solution that encodes and packages live and recorded video, audio, and data
for streaming to mobile
devices, at the 2003 JavaOne(SM) exhibition and conference in San Francisco, CA
during June 10-13.

helloNetwork will be showcasing live and
recorded mobile streaming in the Device
Playground at Sun Microsystem's JavaOne
Pavilion, where helloNetwork senior executives
and developers will be available to demonstrate
the ease of use, productivity, and revenue
opportunities provided by helloMobile
technology.

Applications that will be demonstrated include:

* MobileMonitor™ -- This exciting application
streams live video to
mobile handsets. It will be demonstrated on
Sprint PCS Vision phones.

* MobileVideo Downloads™ -- On-demand
video-audio clips will be
downloaded to handsets and PDAs.

* VideoClipAlerts™ -- helloNetwork will be demonstrating an
Associated Press clip alert service that delivers news clips to mobile
phones. This application will be demonstrated on Nokia 3650, Nextel
i95, and Sprint PCS Vision devices.

* Audio Streaming -- Warner Music Group recently launched a music clip
service that was built with helloNetwork technology. This application
will be demonstrated on Sprint PCS Vision phones.

About helloNetwork

helloNetwork is the leading developer of a Java™-based, end-to-end streaming media
platform that delivers
both live and recorded video, audio, and data to any Java-enabled device,
including mobile phones, PDAs,
PC web browsers, and digital television set-top boxes. With its custom-built
applications for wireless
carriers and content providers, helloNetwork is opening up the marketplace for
consumers to receive video
on their mobile phones. The same mobile streaming technology now enables
enterprises to extend
business-critical video content to the mobile workforce. With offices in New York,
London, and Tokyo, and
partnerships with top telecommunications companies including Sprint, Motorola, and
AT&T, helloNetwork is
paving the way for streaming media to connect with the wireless world.


http://hoovnews.hoovers.com/fp.asp?layout=query_displaynews&q=NEXTEL&so=&dc=&ro=&ed=&sd=&s=1&boldtext=NEXTEL&sym=&doc_id=NR200306091680.2_fc1f0008d9bfe26d



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Date: Mon, 09 Jun 2003 20:10:52 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Ascendent- Public Safety Or Business???
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
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Was: Ascendent Gains Traction With Wireless Carriers, Provides Mobile Enterprise
Solution to the Fortune 500


Now: Ascendent Telecommunications Offers New Technology to Assist in Recovery From
Natural Disasters


----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Looks like Timmy is not the only one who "Recycles" Pressers-

Ascendent is now jumping on the "Public Safety Band Wagon". 

Last year they said: 


`Our goal with WirelessConnect is to provide enterprises with the ability to
conduct business closer to customers, partners and suppliers while reducing
communications costs and providing mobile workers with complete access to the
corporate network.''

Now it's:

 "This technology ensures that government agencies and businesses continue to
communicate --
even when a building's phone system is disabled and/or an evacuation occurs."

Same product just different hype-

==============================================================================


June 9, 2003 10:00am

>

TAMPA, Fla.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--June 9, 2003--Hurricanes are among the most
destructive forces of nature, but they no longer need to threaten the vital communication links upon
which Florida's government agencies and businesses depend.

Ascendent Telecommunications, a leading
developer of mobility and continuity technology
solutions for voice communications, is
demonstrating the AscendentCOG (Continuity
of Government) solution at the Governor's
Hurricane Conference in Tampa this week. This
technology ensures that government agencies
and businesses continue to communicate --
even when a building's phone system is
disabled and/or an evacuation occurs.

"In an emergency, it's imperative that staff
remain in contact at all times and conduct
business as usual," said Stephen Forte,
Ascendent's chairman and chief executive
officer. "By integrating our technology with an
existing telephone system, users can receive
calls and access their office dialing plan
wherever they are located."

AscendentCOG allows any wireless phone or remote device to be linked seamlessly to
a corporate Private Branch Exchange (PBX) or Centrex, extending the features and functions of a
telephone system to remote workers. Ascendent technology allows calls to be easily dialed, screened, and
connected, regardless of where a person is. Users can also broadcast messages to a group of people using
voice call, email, BlackBerry™ or SMS messaging with a push of a button, a crucial communication
mechanism in the eventof an emergency.

Because the system can automatically route calls through Ascendent's remotely
located Recovery Server (AscendentRS), the phone system's functionality continues even if the PBX is
destroyed -- which has obvious advantages in an area threatened by hurricanes.

The system is also increasingly being adopted by U.S. government agencies.Ascendent's systems have been installed by the U.S. Marine Corps, the Department of Energy, the U.S.Veterans Administration and
the U.S. Agency for International Development.

Ascendent also recently launched a pilot deployment with the U.S. Department of
Justice headquarters in Washington, D.C., an agency in the forefront of the nation's war on terrorism.

The 17th annual Governor's Hurricane Conference, being held June 9-13 at the Tampa
Convention Center, will bring together numerous state agencies and businesses concerned about
disaster recovery.

"Governor Jeb Bush has wisely advised state authorities to prepare for any
disaster, whether it be natural or man-made," Forte said. "In the unfortunate event a disaster occurs, Ascendent
technology serves as a vital tool to ensure business as usual."

Solution Availability

AscendentCOG is available to governmental customers through GSA schedule, and
other federal and state contracts. Ascendent technology and services also are distributed to enterprise
customers nationwide through Nextel Communications (NASDAQ:NXTL), Science Applications International
Corp. (SAIC), EDS NYSE:EDS), Norstan (NASDAQ:NRRD), Toshiba (OTC:TOSBF) and TELUS (NYSE:TU) in
Canada.



-------- Original Message --------
3/13/02

From: Marcel <marcelrf@bellsouth.net>
Subject: Ascendent Gains Traction With Wireless Carriers, Provides Mobile
Enterprise Solution to the Fortune 500


http://biz.yahoo.com/prnews/020313/sfw074_1.html
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<html><title>Yahoo - Ascendent Gains Traction With Wireless Carriers, Provi=
des Mobile Enterprise Solution to the Fortune 500</title><body><center><tab=
le
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width==71
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 ></td
 ></TR></TABLE><p><a href=="http://rd.yahoo.com/M==218794.1836531.3346008.2=
/D==fin/P==m1t09pfb11000b/S==7811758:N/A==996467/?http://adfarm.mediaplex.c=
om/ad/ck/990-1736-1039-194" target=="_top"><img width==468 height==60 src===
"http://us.a1.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/a/co/columbiahouse/3CDsfreesh_468x60_2.g=
if" alt=="Click Here !" border==0></a><p>[ <a href=="http://rd.yahoo.com/fi=
nance/news/nav/headlines/*http://biz.yahoo.com/ne.html">Latest Headlines</a=
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<a href=="http://rd.yahoo.com/finance/news/nav/more/*http://biz.yahoo.com/p=
rnews/">More PR Newswire</a> ]</center><p><hr> <table align==right border===
0><tr align==center><td><form
action=="http://rd.yahoo.com/finance/news/article/related/search/*http://fi=
nance.yahoo.com/q"><table
border==2><tr><td><table =

border==0 cellpadding==2 cellspacing==0 hspace==0 vspace==5
bgcolor==dcdcdc><!--loc==E noad==#E--><tr><td colspan==3><a
href=="http://rd.yahoo.com/finance/news/article/related/quotes/*http://fina=
nce.yahoo.com/q?s==NXTL"><b><font
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valign==top><td><nobr><small><a href=="http://rd.yahoo.com/finance/news/art=
icle/related/quote/*http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s==NXTL&d==t">NXTL</a></smal=
l></nobr></td><td
align==right><nobr><small>6.28</small></nobr></td><td
align==right><nobr><small><font color==ff0020>-0.22</font></small></nobr></=
td></tr><tr><td
colspan==3><nobr><small>delayed 20 mins - <a href==http://my.yahoo.com/fin_=
disclaimer.html>disclaimer</a><br>Quote Data provided by <a
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table border==0 cellpadding==0 cellspacing==0><tr><td align==center><font f=
ace==arial size==-2>ADVERTISEMENT</font><br><a href=="http://rd.yahoo.com/M=
==218794.1836526.3346004.1386099/D==fin/P==m1t09pfb11000b/S==7811758:SKY/A=
==978548/R==0/*http://adfarm.mediaplex.com/ad/ck/990-1736-1039-166" target=
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house/Gen_5_4_1freesh_SKY_redwhite.gif" height==600 width==120></a></td></t=
r></table></td></tr></table><b>Wednesday March 13, 9:02 am <small>Eastern T=
ime</small></b><h3>Press Release</h3><i>SOURCE:
Ascendent Telecommunications, Inc.</i><h2>Ascendent Gains Traction With Wir=
eless Carriers, Provides Mobile Enterprise Solution to the Fortune 500</h2>=
<!--prnews|1016028120-->
<!-- TextStart -->
<p>LOS ANGELES, March 13 /PRNewswire/ -- Ascendent Telecommunications Inc.,
an innovator in providing converged network solutions for the enterprise,
announced today that it will further an existing marketing agreement with
Nextel Communications Inc. (Nasdaq: <a href=="http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=
==nxtl&d==t">NXTL</a> - <a href==http://biz.yahoo.com/n/n/nxtl.html>news</a=
>), the leading provider of fully
integrated wireless communications services. Nextel, which currently market=
s
Ascendent's WirelessConnect(TM) telephony product to its enterprise custome=
rs
under the name Mobile Extension(SM), has also implemented the product
internally with great success.<p>``The demand for this type of solution con=
tinues to grow, as existing
enterprise voice systems are unable to keep up with the needs of mobile
workers and telecommuters,'' said Stephen Forte, CEO and founder of Ascende=
nt.
``Our goal with WirelessConnect is to provide enterprises with the ability =
to
conduct business closer to customers, partners and suppliers while reducing
communications costs and providing mobile workers with complete access to t=
he
corporate network.''<p>WirelessConnect is a hardware and software solution =
that allows any
wireless phone or remote device to be linked quickly and seamlessly to a
corporate private branch exchange (PBX), extending the features and functio=
ns
of corporate networks to remote offices, telecommuters and mobile workers.
With WirelessConnect technology, Ascendent is offering an effective solutio=
n
to the growing demand among large companies for ways to use their corporate
PBXs to expand office mobility and improve mobile workers' productivity.<p>=
Nextel first introduced WirelessConnect technology and the Mobile
Extension service to its corporate customers in June 2000 in response to
tremendous customer demand for a more complete wireless PBX integration
solution. Nextel customers using the service to date include Accenture,
Steelcase Inc., the U.S. Marine Corps Air Station at Miramar, Walt Disney
World Theme Park Orlando, Tellabs Ltd. and General Motors Corp. among other=
s.
Today's announcement demonstrates Ascendant's strength in the burgeoning
market for mobile workers and telecommuters.<p>About Ascendent<p>Ascendent =
Telecommunications Inc. has been empowering mobile workers with
wireless communications solutions for the enterprise since 1993. Headquarte=
red
in Los Angeles, Calif., Ascendent enables organizations to unify different
telecommunications services such as cellular, corporate PBX and remote devi=
ces
into one companywide voice network using an existing PBX. Ascendent is the
solution of choice for several major wireless carriers, including Nextel an=
d
Telus, and dozens of enterprises, from local businesses to the Fortune 500.
For more information on Ascendent, visit <a href=="http://www.ascendenttele=
com.com/">http://www.ascendenttelecom.com/</a> .<p>NOTE:
WirelessConnect is a registered trademark of Ascendent
Telecommunications Inc.<p>Other product or service names mentioned herein a=
re the trademarks of
their respective owners.

<!-- TextEnd -->
<p><i>SOURCE:
Ascendent Telecommunications, Inc.</i>
<p><center><a href=="http://rd.yahoo.com/finance/news/article/email/*http:/=
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Date: Mon, 09 Jun 2003 20:19:18 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] NHL announces multi-year partnership Renewal agreenent with Nextel
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NHL announces multi-year partnership Renewal agreenent with Nextel
June 9, 2003


NEW YORK - The National Hockey League (NHL), and the National Hockey League Players' Association (NHLPA) today announced that Nextel Communications, Inc.  (NASDAQ:NXTL) has agreed to a multi-year extension of their partnership. Nextel, an NHL and NHLPA partner since 2000, will continue to be the "Official Wireless Telecommunications Provider" of the NHL and NHLPA in the United States.
Nextel has been one of the League's most active partners, using creative promotions and a significant advertising commitment both online and offline to leverage its NHL affiliation. Most recently, Nextel was presenting sponsor of the Stanley Cup Playoffs on ABC and ESPN.
Nextel continues to team with the League on wireless initiatives that offer the NHL's tech-savvy fans arcade-style video games, exclusive NHL content and up-to-the-minute scores, standings and statistics, delivered directly to their Nextel phones.


This past season, Nextel executed a national promotion -- the Nextel/NHL All-Star Challenge, which was conducted in 11 NHL markets, on NHL.com and at retail locations. The promotion culminated in a one-on-one shootout against Tampa Bay Lightning goaltender Nikolai Khabibulin for the chance to win $250,000 during the NHL All-Star Game in South Florida. Throughout the playoffs, Nextel also featured Khabibulin in an online game on NHL.com, where fans, by playing the game, competed for an all-expense-paid trip to the 2003 Stanley Cup Finals.
Nextel is leveraging its NHL partnership at the local level, increasing its commitment to where it now has relationships with 13 NHL Clubs.
"The NHL seeks partners that will help the League achieve its goal -- growing the game of hockey," NHL Group Vice President, Corporate Marketing Andrew Judelson said.  "Nextel certainly fits the bill. They have been one of the NHL's most active and supportive partners, and we are thrilled that Nextel has made a significant investment in the League and our Member Clubs and will remain part of the NHL family for a long time to come."


Michael Robichaud, director of sports and entertainment marketing, Nextel, said, "We believe in the sport of hockey, and Nextel's partnership with the NHL continues to strengthen our brand awareness and our business relationships with the league, the players, and hockey fans around the country. Hockey fans are known to be extremely tech savvy, and programs such as our NHL wireless initiative are highly strategic for Nextel in highlighting the benefits of our differentiated products and services to our high value customers."
Ted Saskin, senior director, NHLPA, said, "The NHLPA is excited about renewing our partnership with Nextel. Nextel has once again exemplified its commitment to the great game of hockey and the world's most elite players."
Nextel is a premier sponsor of the upcoming NHL Entry Draft, which will take place June 20-22 in Nashville, Tennessee. At the draft, Nextel will feature a call center where draft picks will be able to use Nextel phones to call family and friends after their selection.
http://www.nhl.com/onthefly/news/nextel060903.html



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Date: Mon, 09 Jun 2003 20:42:03 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Ericsson to offer mobile trunking via IPMS (Push-To-Talk)
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IN BRIEF: Ericsson to offer mobile trunking via IPMS

June 9, 2003 8:32pm

Mobile users will be able to use their handsets like walkie-talkies in a few
months once Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem (IPMS)-based technology makes
its debut on the local market, local daily La
Reforma reported.

"Ericsson (Nasdaq: ERICY) is developing this
technology worldwide and the first applications
should be available at the end of the year,"
Ericsson Mexico corporate communications
VP Raul Lucido de la Parra was quoted as
saying.

To date, only digital trunking operator Nextel
has offered walkie-talkie radio service in the
country. IPMS could allow mobile operators to
attack Nextel's lucrative client base of
businesses and corporate users.


http://hoovnews.hoovers.com/fp.asp?layout=query_displaynews&q=NEXTEL&so=&dc=&ro=&ed=&sd=&s=1&boldtext=NEXTEL&sym=&doc_id=NR200306103200.1_f050000254f31e63



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Date: Mon, 09 Jun 2003 21:02:48 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] This is Ericsson's Instant Talk
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This is Instant Talk

Instant Talk is Ericsson's solution to realise services commonly
known by the term 'Push to Talk'. Ericsson Instant Talk is a voice
application for half-duplex communication, with very short connection
set-up time. It supports both person-to-person communication and
group communication. Ericsson Instant Talk is developed to work
across GSM/GPRS/EDGE, WCDMA, CDMA 2000 and WLAN networks.
The solution employs GPRS bearers and it is implemented on the
Ericsson IP Multimedia (IPMM) platform, which is identical for all of the
above-mentioned technologies. Ericsson Instant Talk provides
operators with a complete IP multimedia subsystem that is
transparent to access technology.


www.ericsson.com

Benefits

Ericsson Instant Talk presents opportunities for the operator to
approach new customer segments and increase business. The main
benefits of the solution are:

Opportunitity to differentiate, expand the service offering,
and build image , e.g. towards youths as Instant Talk can
serve as a low-cost alternative for conversation among
friends.

Allows access to new market segments , e.g. blue-collar
workers who traditionally employ Private Mobile Radio systems
for communication.

Full interoperability between major mobile technologies ,
e.g. GSM/GPRS, EDGE, WCDMA, CDMA 2000, and wireline.
First implementation of Ericsson's IP Multimedia platform ,
allowing for future expansion of multimedia services.



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Date: Mon, 09 Jun 2003 21:10:18 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel-1 On Instant Talk
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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May 2003

WHITE PAPER

How the public safety sector’s communication needs can be served by public mobile
networks.

Preface

This white paper describes how public mobile networks, specifically GSM and its
evolution into 3G access, can be used to meet the communication demands of
different agencies in the public safety sector. Such networks, using the latest
technologies, will become a future-proof, technically and economically viable
alternative to dedicated networks.

This white paper is intended to inform government bodies, various agencies,
regulators and network operators about these possibilities and to outline
Ericsson’s intentions.

Introduction

Agencies, such as police, fire brigades, ambulance services and so on have
traditionally used dedicated systems to handle their communication needs. In many
countries this has resulted in a number of incompatible systems meeting only the
demands of each separate agency.

Today the overall demands on these agencies are very different to what they were
just a few years ago: key requirements today are co-ordinated operations with
efficient sharing of information between agencies, as well as access to new data
and databases, such as images, maps, and geographical, building and infrastructure
information. These demands call for common information and communication systems
with a high degree of flexibility for integration and information sharing with the
digital information databases being developed in all parts of society.

When governments are planning to upgrade services for the public safety sector,
two options exist:

• The traditional solution, to build one or more stand-alone networks that serve
one or more of the public safety authorities

• A solution where the required services are implemented in the public mobile
networks safely and with back-up systems.

This white paper will describe how the public safety sector’s special needs for
co-ordination and security can be met using public mobile networks. The proposed
business arrangement is to provide these services via a special service provider
or virtual operator. This follows the national and international standards for
emergency call handling/ dispatch for 112/911/999 services.
Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson 2003 www.ericsson.com/products

The tremendous build-out of GSM and 3G public mobile networks around the world -
with nationwide coverage, international roaming and complete functionality for
voice, messaging, data and imaging - gives the public safety sector a new option
when considering how to upgrade its communication systems. The public mobile
networks will be further enhanced by adding 3G capabilities to existing networks.
This will give much higher data speeds, allowing introduction of new services such
as fast data transmission and video telephony.


One example illustrates the capabilities of existing GSM networks: the US
government, as a result of the events of September 11, 2001, requested that
priority functionality for public safety users be available in public mobile
networks. Based on these requests, operators and vendors have together specified,
demonstrated and implemented priority for public safety users in GSM networks in
the US.

The outline of this white paper

This white paper describes the functionality of existing GSM networks and the
increased functionality and capabilities that will be available with the
introduction of wideband access known as 3G, as applied towards the needs of
emergency services.
It describes how an already-standardized GSM functionality, known as ASCI
(Advanced Speech Call Item), can be used for public safety users. These functions
have been specified and implemented in specialized GSM networks, such as those
used by railway companies, but are generally not implemented in public mobile
networks.

This paper also proposes a business arrangement with a service provider taking on
the role as integrator between public safety agencies and as the interface to
mobile operators.

Finally, the white paper describes the advantages of public networks compared with
dedicated networks built for public safety users.




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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Mon Jun  9 21:32:50 2003
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From: "Youn-Hee Han" <yhhan@sait.samsung.co.kr>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
References: <003301c32af3$b16ebd30$3d2f024b@yhhan> <000701c32b76$13190d10$a66015ac@DCLKEMPFTP> <039601c32e2a$6fe35760$3d2f024b@yhhan> <01d501c32e9f$3beb25d0$a66015ac@DCLKEMPFTP>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Announcement of a new DAD optimization draft
Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2003 10:23:42 +0900
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James Kempf wrote:

> So how is this different from having a DHCP server that is preloaded
> with CoAs that have been generated using such an algorithm?
> 
>             jak

One of some reasons to conceive 'Pool of DAD-free CoAs' is come 
from the following words in Page 2 of RFC 2462.

   "The Duplicate Address Detection algorithm is performed 
    on all addresses, independent of whether they are obtained
    via stateless or stateful autoconfiguration."

Although an MN requires its CoA from a DHCP server, it runs DAD 
for the address, thereby causing 1000ms latency in L3 handover.

AFAIK, DHCP server doesn't defend the addresses allocated 
to the sever. In my draft, however, the AR acts as a passive
proxy for the addresses stored in the pool. After obtaining 
one of them from the AR, therefore, an MN can immediately 
assign it to its interface without running DAD.

Youn-Hee.


> 
> > James Kempf wrote:
> >
> > > I need to read the draft, but I have one question:
> > >
> > > > In the draft, we proposes to automatically allocate a globally
> > > unique
> > > > CoA for the use of MNs that want to be fast handovered. Each
> > > > AR manages a 'CoA Pool' of which each address is in advance
> > > > generated and tested for its uniqueness by the AR.
> > > >
> > >
> > > Just how, precisely, do you intend to assure that the CoA is
> globally
> > > unique?
> > >
> >
> > Ok. We admit that the global uniqueness of address have
> > not been so much considered while developing our idea.
> > However, we think that the topic does not go to the heart
> > of a matter about our draft.
> >
> > In our draft, AR generates interface identifier using a
> > random number generation (e.g., one described in RFC3041).
> > And, it makes an address while appending the identifier to
> > the prefix managed by the AR itself. Also, AR performs DAD
> > for the address before storing it in the 'CoA pool'.
> >
> > We think that, in terms of global uniqueness, an address
> > stored in the 'CoA pool' is in the same position as one
> > auto-configured by MN itself using method proposed in
> > current IPv6 RFCs (or MIPv6 draft).
> >
> > If we cannot say that a CoA auto-configured by MN is globally
> > unique, it is wrong for me to say that an address in the pool
> > is globally unique.
> >
> > If you think that I am missing some points, please let me know.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Youn-Hee Han
> >
> >
> 
> 



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			<B><span class="summaryTextHeader">Motorola licenses Aplix Java technology</span></B><BR>

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			<span class="summaryDate">June 09, 2003 12:36  PM EST</span><br>



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      SAN FRANCISCO—Aplix Corp. announced it has licensed its JBlend platform to Motorola’s Personal Communications Sector so users of the Motorola V600 handset can wirelessly download and run enhanced games, maps and productivity applications on the phone via J2ME technology.
<br>
<br>“Motorola has been involved in the deployment of J2ME technology since it was originally introduced by Sun Microsystems, and we maintain high standards for delivering the best Java technology implementation in our handsets,” said Ruchi Mangalik of Motorola PCS. “We are working with Aplix and their JBlend product to deliver an enhanced Java experience on our V600 handset.”
<br>
<br>The phone, released earlier this year, will also support the J2ME Connected Limited Device Configuration (CLDC) 1.0, the J2ME Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP) 2.0, and J2ME Wireless Messaging and Mobile Media APIs.
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Date: Mon, 9 Jun 2003 21:55:23 -0400
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Presidential Action- Fact Sheet on Spectrum Management  Taking Action to Improve Spectrum Management
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Hmmm.higher efficiency technologies?  Didn't we hear that about 220 MHz and
ACSB??  Haven't they learned from that?

=20

Todd Ellis

=20

=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]=20
Sent: Monday, June 09, 2003 6:37 PM
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Cc: WFHSG
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Presidential Action- Fact Sheet on Spectrum
Management Taking Action to Improve Spectrum Management

=20

Translation -=20=20=20

The Defense Department is now in jeopardy of losing additional spectrum to
the
private sector. The private sector will be driven to develop higher
efficiency
technologies before spectrum will be "Handed Out" by the FCC. The "Scam
Plan" will
be delayed for some time and closely scrutinized by congress and others.
Unlicensed technologies will be hailed as the "Panacea"(NOT).=20

A lobbyist for told me today that people on the Hill and the Pentagon are
worried
about this Presidential Action. He said Nextel's lobbyist are having a
meeting to
discuss the recent events, and Nextel will be back at he FCC to push the
"Scam
Plan" through. When asked if he thought the FCC would adopt any plan before
the
Presidential report is completed, He Said: "Not A Snow Balls Chance In
Hell".=20

I should note he was once a lobbyist for Nextel until they butted heads on
payment
issues, he now works for the other guys.....

Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:
>=20
> For Immediate Release
> June 5, 2003
>=20
> Fact Sheet on Spectrum Management
> Taking Action to Improve Spectrum Management
> Presidential Action
>=20
> President Bush signed an Executive Memorandum creating the Spectrum Polic=
y
Initiative to develop recommendations for improving spectrum management
policies and procedures.







Yahoo! Groups Sponsor




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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Hmmm&#8230;higher efficiency technologies?&nbsp;
Didn&#8217;t we hear that about 220 MHz and ACSB??&nbsp; Haven&#8217;t they
learned from that?</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Todd Ellis</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original Message-----<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
[mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net] <br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Monday, June 09, 2003 6:37
PM<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> WFHSG<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [NEXTEL-1]
Presidential Action- Fact Sheet on Spectrum Management Taking Action to Improve
Spectrum Management</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'>Translation -&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></tt><font
size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><br>
<br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">The Defense Department is now in jeopardy of
losing additional spectrum to the</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">private sector. The private sector will be driven
to develop higher efficiency</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">technologies before spectrum will be &quot;Handed
Out&quot; by the FCC. The &quot;Scam Plan&quot; will</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">be delayed for some time and closely scrutinized
by congress and others.</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">Unlicensed technologies will be hailed as the
&quot;Panacea&quot;(NOT). </font></tt><br>
<br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">A lobbyist for told me today that people on the
Hill and the Pentagon are worried</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">about this Presidential Action. He said Nextel's
lobbyist are having a meeting to</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">discuss the recent events, and Nextel will be back
at he FCC to push the &quot;Scam</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">Plan&quot; through. When asked if he thought the
FCC would adopt any plan before the</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">Presidential report is completed, He Said:
&quot;Not A Snow Balls Chance In Hell&quot;. </font></tt><br>
<br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">I should note he was once a lobbyist for Nextel
until they butted heads on payment</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">issues, he now works for the other guys.....</font></tt><br>
<br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; For Immediate Release</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; June 5, 2003</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; Fact Sheet on Spectrum Management</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; Taking Action to Improve Spectrum Management</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; Presidential Action</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; President Bush signed an Executive Memorandum
creating the Spectrum Policy Initiative to develop recommendations for
improving spectrum management policies and procedures.</font></tt><br>
<br>
<br>
</span></font><br>
<br>
</p>

</span></font><tt><font size=2
face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Your use of Yahoo! Groups is
subject to the <a href="http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/">Yahoo! Terms of
Service</a>.</span></font></tt> </p>

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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Mon Jun  9 22:12:45 2003
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Date: Mon, 09 Jun 2003 19:08:05 -0700
From: Charlie Perkins <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Organization: Nokia
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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Announcement of a new DAD optimization draft
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Hello Youn-Hee,

What if some other network node on the same link autoconfigured
the address that the DHCP server wanted to allocate?

Regards,
Charlie P.


Youn-Hee Han wrote:

>James Kempf wrote:
>
>  
>
>>So how is this different from having a DHCP server that is preloaded
>>with CoAs that have been generated using such an algorithm?
>>
>>            jak
>>    
>>
>
>One of some reasons to conceive 'Pool of DAD-free CoAs' is come 
>from the following words in Page 2 of RFC 2462.
>
>   "The Duplicate Address Detection algorithm is performed 
>    on all addresses, independent of whether they are obtained
>    via stateless or stateful autoconfiguration."
>
>Although an MN requires its CoA from a DHCP server, it runs DAD 
>for the address, thereby causing 1000ms latency in L3 handover.
>
>AFAIK, DHCP server doesn't defend the addresses allocated 
>to the sever. In my draft, however, the AR acts as a passive
>proxy for the addresses stored in the pool. After obtaining 
>one of them from the AR, therefore, an MN can immediately 
>assign it to its interface without running DAD.
>
>Youn-Hee.
>
>
>  
>
>>>James Kempf wrote:
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>I need to read the draft, but I have one question:
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>>>In the draft, we proposes to automatically allocate a globally
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>>unique
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>>>CoA for the use of MNs that want to be fast handovered. Each
>>>>>AR manages a 'CoA Pool' of which each address is in advance
>>>>>generated and tested for its uniqueness by the AR.
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>>Just how, precisely, do you intend to assure that the CoA is
>>>>        
>>>>
>>globally
>>    
>>
>>>>unique?
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>Ok. We admit that the global uniqueness of address have
>>>not been so much considered while developing our idea.
>>>However, we think that the topic does not go to the heart
>>>of a matter about our draft.
>>>
>>>In our draft, AR generates interface identifier using a
>>>random number generation (e.g., one described in RFC3041).
>>>And, it makes an address while appending the identifier to
>>>the prefix managed by the AR itself. Also, AR performs DAD
>>>for the address before storing it in the 'CoA pool'.
>>>
>>>We think that, in terms of global uniqueness, an address
>>>stored in the 'CoA pool' is in the same position as one
>>>auto-configured by MN itself using method proposed in
>>>current IPv6 RFCs (or MIPv6 draft).
>>>
>>>If we cannot say that a CoA auto-configured by MN is globally
>>>unique, it is wrong for me to say that an address in the pool
>>>is globally unique.
>>>
>>>If you think that I am missing some points, please let me know.
>>>
>>>Regards,
>>>Youn-Hee Han
>>>
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>    
>>
>
>  
>




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Date: Mon, 09 Jun 2003 22:00:34 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Presidential Action- Fact Sheet on Spectrum Management  
 Taking Action to Improve Spectrum Management
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I don't think they did. It reminds me of the electric car........remember that?
More MPG where are they now- discontinued

Now its Hybrids- Lets see if this dog hunts-

Todd Ellis wrote:

> Hmmm…higher efficiency technologies?  Didn’t we hear that about 220 MHz and
> ACSB??  Haven’t they learned from that?
>




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from alt.cellular.verizon

A known Verizon employee has just posted this to alt.cellular.verizon

-- begin quote

While I cannot give a whole LOT of specifics.. I can tell you, it
functions EXACTLY like Direct Connect.
there is NO lag time.. I push, I talk.... You hear me... 
Plans are sweet.. yes a different plan is required..
Ask your questions, if I can answer, I will

-- end quote

http://groups.google.com/groups?dq=&hl=en&lr=&ie=U
TF-8&oe=UTF-8&threadm=vea3fnde9fs09d%40corp.supern
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I can personally confirm much of this. The initial rollout release 1 will some
issues but release 3 works like a charm.

havaloc wrote:

> from alt.cellular.verizon
>
> A known Verizon employee has just posted this to alt.cellular.verizon
>
> -- begin quote
>
> While I cannot give a whole LOT of specifics.. I can tell you, it
> functions EXACTLY like Direct Connect.
> there is NO lag time.. I push, I talk.... You hear me...
> Plans are sweet.. yes a different plan is required..
> Ask your questions, if I can answer, I will
>
> -- end quote
>
> http://groups.google.com/groups?dq=&hl=en&lr=&ie=U
> TF-8&oe=UTF-8&threadm=vea3fnde9fs09d%40corp.supern
> ews.com&prev=/groups%3Fq%3Dalt.cellular.verizon%26
> ie%3DUTF-8%26oe%3DUTF-8%26hl%3Den%26btnG%3DGoogle%2BSearch
>
>
>
>
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/

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I can personally confirm much of this. The initial rollout release 1 will
some issues but release 3 works like a charm.
<p>havaloc wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>from alt.cellular.verizon
<p>A known Verizon employee has just posted this to alt.cellular.verizon
<p>-- begin quote
<p>While I cannot give a whole LOT of specifics.. I can tell you, it
<br>functions EXACTLY like Direct Connect.
<br>there is NO lag time.. I push, I talk.... You hear me...
<br>Plans are sweet.. yes a different plan is required..
<br>Ask your questions, if I can answer, I will
<p>-- end quote
<p><a href="http://groups.google.com/groups?dq=&hl=en&lr=&ie=U">http://groups.google.com/groups?dq=&amp;hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;ie=U</a>
<br>TF-8&amp;oe=UTF-8&amp;threadm=vea3fnde9fs09d%40corp.supern
<br>ews.com&amp;prev=/groups%3Fq%3Dalt.cellular.verizon%26
<br>ie%3DUTF-8%26oe%3DUTF-8%26hl%3Den%26btnG%3DGoogle%2BSearch
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From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Announcement of a new DAD optimization draft
To: Youn-Hee Han <yhhan@sait.samsung.co.kr>
Cc: James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
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Hi James and Youn-Hee:

Youn-Hee Han wrote:
> James Kempf wrote:
> 
> 
>>So how is this different from having a DHCP server that is preloaded
>>with CoAs that have been generated using such an algorithm?
>>
>>            jak
> 
> 
> One of some reasons to conceive 'Pool of DAD-free CoAs' is come 
> from the following words in Page 2 of RFC 2462.
> 
>    "The Duplicate Address Detection algorithm is performed 
>     on all addresses, independent of whether they are obtained
>     via stateless or stateful autoconfiguration."
> 
> Although an MN requires its CoA from a DHCP server, it runs DAD 
> for the address, thereby causing 1000ms latency in L3 handover.
> 
> AFAIK, DHCP server doesn't defend the addresses allocated 
> to the sever. In my draft, however, the AR acts as a passive
> proxy for the addresses stored in the pool. After obtaining 
> one of them from the AR, therefore, an MN can immediately 
> assign it to its interface without running DAD.


I think James' question is a good one, in that an appropriately
configured DHCP server could undertake the same task, but
typically they don't now because of the clause Youn-Hee mentioned.

I think that the DHCP server could indicate that the
address is previously DAD'ed upon reception of a request
for a temporary address (IA_TA).
Of course this would only be used could be used by nodes
which understand this message.  Other nodes would proceed to
DAD the address, which wouldn't hurt too much.

I think that the strongest part of aDAD is the availability
and management of the address pool, rather than the signalling
used to assign addresses.

Greg



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Date: Mon, 09 Jun 2003 19:54:33 -0700
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Presidential Action- Fact Sheet on Spectrum Management  Taking Action to Improve Spectrum Management
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In today's spectrum lexicon, 'higher efficiency' means 'more bandwidth'
so that higher data speeds might be accommodated. 

In this data-centric model; a 1.5 MHz wide channel with a bursty digital
speed of 2 MB is more 'efficient' than 300 KHz wide channels with a
cheap and simple 4.8 KB rate per channel.

Where the model falls apart in REAL applications is while the 1.5 MHz
channel is idle  for lack of input, dozens or hundreds of 5 KHz channels
could be active in less spectrum.

Unless you need constant high data capacity, narrower channels always
provide more service to most wireless users.

If the wideband model was correct we would all be using large buses to
go to the corner convenience store instead of low capacity autos.

The real task is to accommodate more general purpose spectrum users, not
a few specialized users. 

This is so logical it is incomprehensible to academians that know
nothing of real spectrum usage or how to apply practical solutions to
solvable problems.

But I may be wrong......
Jack Daniel
=============================================================

Todd Ellis wrote:
> 
> Hmmm?higher efficiency technologies?  Didn?t we hear that about 220
> MHz and ACSB??  Haven?t they learned from that?
> 
> 
> 
> Todd Ellis
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]
> Sent: Monday, June 09, 2003 6:37 PM
> To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
> Cc: WFHSG
> Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Presidential Action- Fact Sheet on Spectrum
> Management Taking Action to Improve Spectrum Management
> 
> 
> 
> Translation -
> 
> The Defense Department is now in jeopardy of losing additional
> spectrum to the
> private sector. The private sector will be driven to develop higher
> efficiency
> technologies before spectrum will be "Handed Out" by the FCC. The
> "Scam Plan" will
> be delayed for some time and closely scrutinized by congress and
> others.
> Unlicensed technologies will be hailed as the "Panacea"(NOT).
> 
> A lobbyist for told me today that people on the Hill and the Pentagon
> are worried
> about this Presidential Action. He said Nextel's lobbyist are having a
> meeting to
> discuss the recent events, and Nextel will be back at he FCC to push
> the "Scam
> Plan" through. When asked if he thought the FCC would adopt any plan
> before the
> Presidential report is completed, He Said: "Not A Snow Balls Chance In
> Hell".
> 
> I should note he was once a lobbyist for Nextel until they butted
> heads on payment
> issues, he now works for the other guys.....
> 
----- snip --------

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Message-ID: <04c001c32f1a$eecd4130$3d2f024b@yhhan>
From: "Youn-Hee Han" <yhhan@disys.korea.ac.kr>
To: "Charlie Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
References: <003301c32af3$b16ebd30$3d2f024b@yhhan> <000701c32b76$13190d10$a66015ac@DCLKEMPFTP> <039601c32e2a$6fe35760$3d2f024b@yhhan> <01d501c32e9f$3beb25d0$a66015ac@DCLKEMPFTP> <03ec01c32eee$f133e4f0$3d2f024b@yhhan> <3EE53D85.6050800@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Announcement of a new DAD optimization draft
Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2003 15:38:37 +0900
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Charlie wrote:

> What if some other network node on the same link autoconfigured
> the address that the DHCP server wanted to allocate?
> 

That's an Interesting situation... IMO, I think that the node 
can use the address, which the DHCP server is keeping, 
with auto-configuration method.

I think that it's better that DHCP server can block up such 
unjustified use of the addresses kept by DHCP server. 

Regards,
Youn-Hee.

 
> >James Kempf wrote:
> >
> >  
> >
> >>So how is this different from having a DHCP server that is preloaded
> >>with CoAs that have been generated using such an algorithm?
> >>
> >>            jak
> >>    
> >>
> >
> >One of some reasons to conceive 'Pool of DAD-free CoAs' is come 
> >from the following words in Page 2 of RFC 2462.
> >
> >   "The Duplicate Address Detection algorithm is performed 
> >    on all addresses, independent of whether they are obtained
> >    via stateless or stateful autoconfiguration."
> >
> >Although an MN requires its CoA from a DHCP server, it runs DAD 
> >for the address, thereby causing 1000ms latency in L3 handover.
> >
> >AFAIK, DHCP server doesn't defend the addresses allocated 
> >to the sever. In my draft, however, the AR acts as a passive
> >proxy for the addresses stored in the pool. After obtaining 
> >one of them from the AR, therefore, an MN can immediately 
> >assign it to its interface without running DAD.
> >
> >Youn-Hee.
> >
> >
> >  
> >
> >>>James Kempf wrote:
> >>>
> >>>      
> >>>
> >>>>I need to read the draft, but I have one question:
> >>>>
> >>>>        
> >>>>
> >>>>>In the draft, we proposes to automatically allocate a globally
> >>>>>          
> >>>>>
> >>>>unique
> >>>>        
> >>>>
> >>>>>CoA for the use of MNs that want to be fast handovered. Each
> >>>>>AR manages a 'CoA Pool' of which each address is in advance
> >>>>>generated and tested for its uniqueness by the AR.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>          
> >>>>>
> >>>>Just how, precisely, do you intend to assure that the CoA is
> >>>>        
> >>>>
> >>globally
> >>    
> >>
> >>>>unique?
> >>>>
> >>>>        
> >>>>
> >>>Ok. We admit that the global uniqueness of address have
> >>>not been so much considered while developing our idea.
> >>>However, we think that the topic does not go to the heart
> >>>of a matter about our draft.
> >>>
> >>>In our draft, AR generates interface identifier using a
> >>>random number generation (e.g., one described in RFC3041).
> >>>And, it makes an address while appending the identifier to
> >>>the prefix managed by the AR itself. Also, AR performs DAD
> >>>for the address before storing it in the 'CoA pool'.
> >>>
> >>>We think that, in terms of global uniqueness, an address
> >>>stored in the 'CoA pool' is in the same position as one
> >>>auto-configured by MN itself using method proposed in
> >>>current IPv6 RFCs (or MIPv6 draft).
> >>>
> >>>If we cannot say that a CoA auto-configured by MN is globally
> >>>unique, it is wrong for me to say that an address in the pool
> >>>is globally unique.
> >>>
> >>>If you think that I am missing some points, please let me know.
> >>>
> >>>Regards,
> >>>Youn-Hee Han
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>      
> >>>
> >>    
> >>
> >
> >  
> >
> 
> 
> 



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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2003 02:32:49 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Anyone for Kuwait or Iraq?
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-------- Original Message --------
From: "Len Kreyer" <n9qip@itis.com>
Subject: Anyone for Kuwait or Iraq?


I got this e-mail today:

Greetings.

We  are Pheye  Technologique, an  IT company  based in  Kuwait.We were
invited  to  a  tender  in   the  State  of  Kuwait  for  the  design,
construction,  erection  and   maintenance  of  three  90-meters  high
communication towers that would be used by a governmental sector.

The primary requirement  for entering the tender is  that the entering
party has to be a local  business firm with an invitation; This is our
status. From our side, we intend to subcontract a third party that has
enough qualifications  to take the entire project  (and possibly other
projects in Kuwait, the middle east, and Iraq -- in the near future --
if the relationship prospers.)

We would  like to know if your  company can handle such  a task before
submitting our proposal for the tendering committee. If you would like
more information, please contact: abdalla@pheye.net.


Thanks,
A.S.A. Alothman
Pheye Technologique, GT&C
http://www.pheye.net

If anyone is interested you may contact them direct.  I'm not going!

Len Kreyer
SKYWAVE TOWER
W 7817 Hwy. 60
Arlington, WI  53911
(608)635-7635 Office
(608)576-7635 Cell
skywave@MyRealBox.com
www.skywavetower.com



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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2003 02:33:59 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] New Motorola 3G Phone
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    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#000000" height="30"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><font color="#9966FF"><font color="#CC3399"><strong>ALL 
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    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#000000" height="26"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>New 
      Motorola 3G Phone</strong></font></td>
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    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#000000" height="23"> 
      <div align="left"> 
        <p align="center"><font color="#000000" size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">10th 
          June 2003</font></p>
      </div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="759" valign="top" bordercolor="#FFFFFF" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <div align="justify"> 
        <p align="justify"><img src="Motorolav740Front.jpg" width="225" height="397"><img src="Motorolav740Clam.jpg" width="125" height="266"></p>
        <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The 
          exiting Motorola 3G CDMA2000 1xEV-DO was released by SK Telecom earlier 
          this year under the model name T800.</font></p>
        <p align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The 
          features we have been able to decipher from the Korean manufacturer 
          is :</font></p>
        <p align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Data 
          Rate : 2.4 Mbps</font></p>
        <p align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Weight 
          : 75 grams</font></p>
        <p align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Size 
          82 x 42 x 20mm</font></p>
        <p align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> 
          128 x 160 pixel, 260,000 color TFT-LCD <br>
          <br>
          165 min Talktime <br>
          <br>
          Streaming-video </font></p>
        <p align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">gpsOne 
          JAVA enabled</font></p>
        <p align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">40 
          poly ringer </font></p>
      </div></td>
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        3G Forum</font></a></strong></div></td>
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    <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF" height="133"> <div align="center"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/3GForum/" target="_blank"><img src="Smile.jpg" width="115" height="115" border="0"></a></div></td>
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  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/June2003/5470.htm" target="_blank">European 
        SMS Market Offers Increased Opportunities </a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">0% 
        of Europe's SMS traffic now comes from value-added services and content 
        such as ringtones, quizzes and mobile chat, says international wireless 
        messaging operator Netsize.</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/June2003/5469.htm" target="_blank">GSM 
        / EDGE Mobile Radio Network for Telecom Americas</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Siemens 
        is setting up a GSM/EDGE mobile radio network for Telecom Americas, a 
        subsidiary of America Movil, one of the largest mobile operators in Latin 
        America. </font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="18" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/June2003/5468.htm" target="_blank">3G 
        Basestation on a CD</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The 
        &quot;basestation on a CD&quot; includes tested algorithms and source 
        code for WCDMA FDD, providing manufacturers with a speedy, cost-competitive 
        and low risk route to develop a fully compliant &quot;carrier class&quot; 
        3G basestation.</font></div></td>
  </tr>
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        Americas Documents Next-Generation Transition </strong></font></a></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">3G 
        Americas has published a white paper entitled GSM for Rural and Regional 
        Mobile Operators. The report identifies the opportunities for TDMA wireless 
        operators in the Americas</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/June2003/5466.htm" target="_blank">Mobile 
        Game and Ringtone Vending Machine</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">nReach 
        has signed and begun deploying trials with seven major national consumer 
        electronics retailers for the first-of-its-kind, in-store, self-serve 
        Mobile Content Vending Machine. </font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/June2003/5465.htm" target="_blank">New 
        Motorola 3G Phone</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The 
        exiting Motorola 3G CDMA2000 1xEV-DO was released by SK Telecom earlier 
        this year under the model name T800.</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF" height="23"><strong><font color="#000000" size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/" target="_blank">3G 
      Home</a></font> </strong></td>
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    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF" height="20"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/3GForum/" target="_blank"><strong>3G 
      Forum </strong></a></font></td>
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  <tr> 
    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF" height="20"><strong><font color="#000000" size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3gnewsletter.com/" target="_blank">Subscribe 
      To Newsletter</a></font></strong></td>
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    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF" height="12"> 
      <div align="center"><font color="#000000"><strong><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/3GPressReleases.htm" target="_blank">3G 
        Press Releases</a></font></strong></font></div></td>
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  <tr> 
    <td height="23" valign="middle" align="left" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF"> 
      <div align="center"><font color="#000000"><strong><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/Phones.htm" target="_blank">3G 
        Phone Zone</a></font></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="23" valign="middle" align="left" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF"> 
      <div align="center"><font color="#000000"><strong><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/3GFunZone.htm" target="_blank">3G 
        Fun Zone</a></font></strong></font></div></td>
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  <tr> 
    <td height="23" valign="middle" align="left" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF"> 
      <div align="center"><font color="#000000"><strong><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/3GNewestLaunches.htm" target="_blank">3G 
        New Launches</a></font></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="23" valign="middle" align="left" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF"> 
      <div align="center"><font color="#000000"><strong><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/3GFeaturedEvents.htm" target="_blank">3G 
        Events </a></font></strong></font></div></td>
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    <td height="23" valign="middle" align="left" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF"> 
      <div align="center"><font color="#000000"><strong><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/3GFeaturedReports.htm" target="_blank">3G 
        Reports </a></font></strong></font></div></td>
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    <td height="23" valign="middle" align="left" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF"> 
      <div align="center"><font color="#000000"><strong><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/3GHomeDirectories.htm" target="_blank">3G 
        Directory</a></font> </strong></font></div></td>
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    <td height="23" valign="middle" align="left" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF"> 
      <div align="center"><font color="#000000"><strong><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/IFoundMyself.htm" target="_blank">Advertise</a></font></strong></font></div></td>
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    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2" color="#000000">All 
      Material Subject to Copyright. All logos, graphics and trademarks are the 
      property of their respective owners.</font></td>
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</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2003 03:03:29 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Why GSM is Ideal for Rural and Regional Mobile Operators
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Executive Summary

Why GSM is Ideal for Rural and Regional Mobile Operators
GSM is the fastest-growing wireless technology in the Americas, with 59%
year-over-year growth from March 2002 to March 2003, according to the EMC World Cellular Database. Much
of that growth is the result of TDMA operators choosing the GSM family of technologies for
their transition from 2G to 3G. This choice is driven by GSM’s significant competitive advantages
and its clear evolution path to 3G.


For rural and regional mobile operators, a key benefit of the GSM path is the
potential for increased roaming revenue. With inbound roaming typically driving 22-33% of a rural
operator’s total revenue, choosing a 3G technology with the largest market share ensures that
roaming will remain a significant revenue source. With more than 847 million customers worldwide, GSM
offers the best opportunity for increasing roaming traffic in rural areas.

The reasons for GSM’s success include:

• Rich content, which is the result of mature, standardized, open interfaces

• Support for international roaming

• A vast selection of devices with a wide variety of feature sets and price points

• Faster time to market

• Technical advancements

GSM is building on its success with continuous improvements in voice quality and
capacity. The Enhanced Full Rate Codec (EFR) offers nearly twice as much capacity as TDMA and
seven times more than analog. The new Adaptive Multi-rate (AMR) vocoder increases voice
capacity twice as much as EFR, and it also improves voice quality, especially on the fringes of a
cell and inside buildings.

By transitioning to GSM/GPRS/EDGE, rural TDMA operators can provide their
customers and roamers with advanced data services, including fast Internet access, e-mail, and

Virtual Private

Network (VPN) access to enterprise applications and messaging.

The transition from TDMA to GSM has proven to be smooth and cost-effective. GSM
850 infrastructure and devices are available today to allow deployment in existing
spectrum. GSMANSI 136 Interoperability Team (GAIT) devices are also available today which bridges
the technical differences between GSM and TDMA, thus allowing customers to utilize both
networks. By changing the TDMA network’s frequency re-use pattern, an operator can free up
enough spectrum to deploy a GSM/GPRS/EDGE network and improve TDMA quality of service in the
process. This approach means that the TDMA investment continues to generate revenue, while the
GSM/GPRS/EDGE network delivers data services that create new revenue streams.

This paper discusses the key issues and opportunities that rural and regional
mobile operators should consider when transitioning from TDMA to GSM. It describes GSM’s advanced
voice and data capabilities, its 3G-migration path and how these characteristics make
GSM/GPRS/EDGE the most attractive choice for TDMA operators.


http://www.3gamericas.org/PDFs/gsm_rural_operators_june2003.pdf
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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2003 04:00:43 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] TEXT-S&P comments on Nextel
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S&P did a opps here the title should read:
TEXT-S&P comments on Nextel Partners Inc
-------------------------------------
TEXT-S&P comments on Nextel
Mon June 9, 2003 01:24 PM ET
(The following statement was released by the ratings agency)

NEW YORK, June 9 - Kirkland, Wash.-based wireless service provider Nextel
Partners Inc. NXTP.O has announced that the initial purchasers of $150 million of
its 11/2% convertible senior notes due 2008 have elected to exercise their
over-allotment option to purchase an additional $25 million principal amount of
the
notes. Standard & Poor's Ratings Services said that this will have no impact on
the
company's rating and outlook. Nextel Partners expects this transaction to close on

June 11, 2003. Although the extra $25 million in gross cash proceeds should give
Nextel Partners moderately more liquidity and greater flexibility to retire higher
cost
debt, it does not address Standard & Poor's concerns about weak free cash flow
prospects at least through 2004, significant financial leverage, and potentially
higher churn due to such factors as wireless number portability and the
prospective introduction of DirectConnect-like services by better capitalized
competitors. Contact: Michael M Tsao, CFA, New York (1) 212-438-7832





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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2003 04:19:25 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Beyond WiFi: Airwaves used in creative, lucrative - and unregulated - 
 ways
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Beyond WiFi: Airwaves used in creative, lucrative — and unregulated — ways

By Sarah Lai Stirland
Special to The Seattle Times

WASHINGTON — What do camera pills,
cordless phones, wireless Internet service
providers, a radar that checks highways
and a keyless ignition system have in
common?

Answer: The technologies all rely on the airwaves to work. And they have
proliferated, according to a recent Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
report, because entrepreneurs have commercialized their ideas without having to
secure licenses that could otherwise limit where, when and how their services can
be deployed.

As an indicator of how pervasive wireless devices are in our lives, report authors
Kenneth Carter, Ahmed Lahjouji and Neal McNeil point to industry figures showing
that more than 80 percent of U.S. households own a cordless phone and 41 percent
have garage-door openers.

The devices use so-called unlicensed wireless technologies, the subject of the
report. Unlicensed wireless occupies portions of the airwaves not subject to the
same detailed regulation as the spectrum used by the cellphone industry,
television broadcasters, satellite services and the government.

Companies that make use of the unlicensed bands also never had to pay anyone to
use the spectrum. In contrast, wireless-phone carriers shell out millions at
auction for renewable licenses that give them exclusive use of other portions of
the spectrum.


Critics have said this framework for managing the nation's airwaves is
inefficient, and the FCC is making another attempt to respond through a series of
proceedings designed to overhaul the current system.


In addition, the Bush administration last week announced a major one-year
initiative to examine how it can improve the way it allocates spectrum to
government agencies. While the FCC oversees commercial spectrum use, the
administration oversees government-agency spectrum use through the National
Telecommunications & Information Administration.

Need for unlicensed spectrum

Although the report notes that recent financial growth in unlicensed wireless
comes mostly from the standard popularly known as Wi-Fi, it explores other
wireless technologies, their applications and their significance. It lays out the
regulatory framework, outlines recent steps by the FCC to reform airwave
management and suggests that the nation needs more unlicensed spectrum.
That is the spectrum used by devices complying with what are known as the FCC's
Part 15 rules. The rules permit the operation of low-power devices as long as they
comply with FCC technical certifications and don't cause harmful interference of
other services.

Among the technologies included are spread spectrum (used by cordless phones),
unlicensed personal communications services (wireless office-phone systems),
millimeter wave technologies (computer-to-computer communications) and
ultra-wideband (expected in electronics products beginning next year to transmit
multimedia content across short distances).


The FCC report, released late last month, follows its commissioners' recent vote
to allow spectrum lease holders to trade and sublease their licenses.  Though the
FCC has made previous attempts to reform spectrum management, the issue is front
and center right now because commissioners want to see competition between
wireless services and the wireline world, says Rudy Baca of the Precursor Group in
Washington, D.C.

"There is this philosophical goal of the commission to try and arrive at
intermodal competition where wireless would be one of the broadband pipes in the
home, and you don't get that unless you get more spectrum out there," he says.
Pulling it together Dewayne Hendricks, chief executive officer of the Dandin Group
in Fremont, Calif., has been prodding the commission on spectrum reform for years.



"There's a lot of talk on The Hill, and the FCC and all over the place," said
Hendricks. "The Congress critters get it. They know the Wi-Fi word, so it was
incumbent on the commission to put all this together in one place.  Garage door
openers, foot warmers, whatever — it's all there. But there's a lot more going on
and where we'll go is going to be constrained by politics."
As a so-called white paper, the report doesn't reflect a specific viewpoint of any
FCC commissioner. Instead, it is meant to contribute to what is expected to be a
highly political debate on exactly how the FCC should manage the airwaves as
computing makes new and more efficient uses possible.


The report's lack of focus on certain kinds of wireless technologies and their
implications sidesteps some of the harder questions: Why does any technological
framework need more discrete spectrum allocation if digital communications and
intelligent devices can route around such scarcity?

And how can some unlicensed technologies share licensed spectrum "free," even as
others are expected to trade or pay for access to that spectrum in a secondary
market?

Desirable broadcast spectrum

The issue affects Microsoft, Intel and others that want to provide consumers with
services on airwaves exclusively held largely by broadcasters.

Microsoft is among technology companies and public interest groups pushing the
commission to permit more unlicensed sharing of spectrum.

In a recent FCC filing, Microsoft's attorneys emphasized that the broadcasting
spectrum is especially valuable for broadband networking.  That's because it
allows for more robust communications, such as the ability to transmit over longer
distances and through walls.

"For rural areas, for the development of mesh networks, and for urban buildings
where new wiring is prohibitively expensive, these propagation characteristics
could make all the difference between broadband service (being) available or not,"
the attorneys asserted. "It is our expectation that the engineering record will
demonstrate that unlicensed devices can share spectrum with broadcasters, public
safety operations and other users of the bands."


Microsoft currently leases unused portions of the FM spectrum from radio giant
Clear Channel Communications for a technology it is developing to broadcast data
to consumer products such as Smart watches. Called the Smart Personal Objects
Technology (SPOT) platform, it enables users to receive sports scores, weather,
and other personalized information.
Multibillion-dollar markets

For its part, the commission's May white paper sidestepped any strong
recommendations, other than saying that it may take an act of Congress to force
the issue. Instead, the paper outlines the history of unlicensed devices and
points to the $1.65 billion market in cordless phones, the $2.3 billion market in
wireless networking devices and the $1.2 billion market in radio-frequency
identification (RFID) devices used to track products, vehicles or animals.

It simply says that the remarkable growth and innovations in these markets need to
be fostered. The report shows that unlicensed wireless technologies can be used
for a wide variety of purposes and contends that it is this flexibility that's
behind the unlicensed world's growth and success, as businesses, governments and
other sectors of society experiment with and figure out new uses.

Example: The M2A Pill. Doctors use the pill to diagnose medical problems in a
patient's intestines. The patient swallows a capsule containing a tiny "camera." A
transmitter inside the capsule sends the images to be uploaded to a computer for
analysis and diagnosis. This innovation is just one out of several that the
authors use to bolster their case for more spectrum for unlicensed uses and to
show that there's a whole unlicensed world out there beyond Wi-Fi.

"Seeing Wi-Fi everywhere and hearing Wi-Fi everywhere, there was a natural
curiosity to get our thumb on the pulse of what's going on here," said Carter, the
report author. "There's some really neat stuff coming out here and it's
potentially disruptive (but) some of the most interesting developments will not be
in Wi-Fi."

Sarah Lai Stirland, a free-lancer in Washington, D.C., frequently writes about
public policy and technology.

http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/businesstechnology/134937813_wireless090.html







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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2003 04:24:14 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Microsoft On- Additional Spectrum for Unlicensed Devices Below 900 MHz 
 and in the 3 GHz Band
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Before the
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
In the Matter of
Additional Spectrum for Unlicensed Devices Below 900 MHz and in the 3 GHz Band

ET Docket No. 02-380

REPLY COMMENTS OF MICROSOFT CORPORATION

Microsoft believes that robust, reasonably priced broadband networks are essential
to the development of new software, applications, and services that improve
productivity, enrich personal lives, and deliver benefits to every sector of
society. We have often argued that innovative wireless technologies operating in
“unlicensed” bands1 can help make this happen. We have also said that “underlay”
operations could be an important component of tomorrow’s unlicensed broadband
networks – particularly in lower-band spectrum (such as the television broadcast
bands) where longer-distance and through-the-wall transmissions better enable
rural service and the development of mesh networks. Microsoft believes that
examining the technical feasibility of unlicensed operations in the broadcast and
3650 MHz bands is a critical part of theCommission’s broader review of the
nation’s spectrum policy, and therefore supports the Commission’s call for a
robust and expeditious technical analysis of the issue.

A wide range of commenters, including Intel, AT&T, Bluetooth, ITIC, Intersil, the
New America Foundation et al., Shared Spectrum Company, the SDR Forum, and the
Wi-Fi Alliance, all share Microsoft’s views on the potential of unlicensed
wireless technologies. And many share Microsoft’s hope that unlicensed devices may
over time provide an additional broadband choice to some consumers.4 Others have
pointed out that the broadcast and 3650 MHz bands are particularly suitable for
unlicensed use, and that unlicensed devices can coexist with incumbents in those
bands.


Admittedly, not all commenters were so enthusiastic. Some raised concerns that
unlicensed devices might interfere with their operations. Microsoft recognizes
these concerns, and anticipates that a robust and thorough technical analysis will
help address them. It is our expectation that the engineering record will
demonstrate that unlicensed devices can share spectrum with broadcasters, public
safety operations, and other users of the bands.

A handful of other commenters, however, do not raise interference issues; they
just argue that allowing unlicensed underlay operations would be either unlawful
or bad public policy. These commenters are mistaken as a matter of law. And the
market has already demonstrated that they are wrong as a matter of policy.

More:
http://svartifoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514088183






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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2003 04:42:55 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Iraq's Spectrum Management Plan, Emergency Interim Nationwide Comm. 
 System, SCADA All Top Priorities
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Iraq's Spectrum Management Plan, Emergency Interim Nationwide Comm.System, SCADA
All Top Priorities

US official on the future of Iraq
Iraq-USA, Economics, 6/7/2003

Future of Iraq, By Alan P. Larson, Under Secretary for
Economic, Business, and Agricultural Affairs Testimony Before
the Senate Foreign Relations Committee Washington, DC June 4,
2003:

Introduction

The liberation of Iraq was a triumph of American armed forces,
working with coalition forces. The reconstruction of Iraq must be
a triumph of the Iraqi people, working with the coalition and the
international community. Our military victory was swift and
decisive. The rebuilding of Iraq after decades of misgovernment
will take longer. Most of this work will -- and rightly should -- fall
to the citizens of Iraq. It is their country, and they must ultimately
decide how it takes shape. The United States and other friends of
the Iraqi people will be there to assist, and to advise. A free,
democratic and prosperous Iraq will remove an island of hatred
that long threatened its neighbors and the United States.

Update

The situation on the ground in Iraq remains tense. Gunfire, looting
and the remnants of SaddamƠs regime continue to disrupt life in
Baghdad and elsewhere. To ensure stability, American troops
continue to be deployed throughout the country. In addition, we
will stand up an Iraqi national civilian police force within existing
structures. In Baghdad, there are already over 7,000 Iraqi police
patrolling with U.S. military forces. Until the security situation
calms down, it will be difficult for a genuine redevelopment of the
Iraqi economy to gather momentum.

Many of the problems that had been widely anticipated did not
materialize. We did not see mass hunger, widespread medical
emergencies or floods of internally displaced persons. The
military plans protected the oil fields from sabotage by Saddam in
his final moments.

Looking to the future, there are many things upon which to build.
Iraq has a large cadre of talented, dedicated technocrats anxious
to return to work. And we have offers from many, many
countries ready to provide technical assistance and to do business
in Iraq.

We are beginning to see some bright spots. For example:

* water in Baghdad is back at 75% of pre-war levels; * power is
being gradually restored; * mail delivery has begun around parts
of the country; * the Ministry of Health has been re-established
and there is currently no major health crisis; * primary schools
re-opened May 4; * oil production is increasing; * the agricultural
sector is reviving; and * shops are open and the retail sector is
increasingly active.

My colleagues and I can all tell you of the fine work our people
have done on the ground in dangerous and difficult circumstances.
Ambassador Bremer, General Garner and their teams have
worked hard to bring order out of a chaotic situation.
Ambassador Bremer is moving quickly to establish coalition
authority in the country. State, USAID, Defense, Treasury,
Justice and others have experts in the field looking at key
reconstruction issues. Ambassador Bremer has made real
progress in establishing communications with Washington, and in
organizing his own resources to meet the challenges ahead. We in
Washington have also organized ourselves to be as helpful to
Ambassador Bremer and his team as possible, as they progress
from the current situation, where stability and provision of basic
services are critical, to a time when we can address broader
policy issues.

Some practical steps have already been achieved by the team in
Baghdad. For example, an early goal of ours was to re-start
economic activity by getting people back to work, and to employ
the energy and talent of the Iraqi people in rebuilding the country.
In order to get Iraqis untainted by strong links to the BaƠath
Party back to work, the Office of the Coalition Provisional
Authority (OCPA), in consultation with Defense, Treasury, State
and OMB, has begun making ̉emergencyÓ salary payments to
Iraqis in key sectors. These payments have brought port workers
back to work at Umm Qasr, and key civil servants back to
critical jobs at important ministries, for example the Ministry of
Trade. And putting cash back into pockets means giving people
money to spend on goods and services, which spurs economic
activity.

UNSC Resolution 1483: A Framework for Reconstruction

President Bush has made clear his desire to work with the United
Nations, other international organizations and other nations to
rebuild Iraq. UN Security Council Resolution 1483 provides an
important framework for economic development in Iraq.
UNSCR 1483:

* Recognizes the United States and United Kingdom as the
̉AuthorityÓ and charges us with carrying out the responsibilities
and obligations of this role for the welfare of the Iraqi people.

* Ends the economic sanctions in place for more than a decade,
allowing trade and financial transactions with the world.

* Provides for a significant role for the United Nations in:

* humanitarian and reconstruction assistance; * return of
refugees; * restoring and establishing national and local institutions
for representative governance; * formation of an Iraqi interim
administration; and * coordination of humanitarian and
reconstruction assistance by a Special Representative of the
Secretary General (Mr. Sergio Vieira de Mello has been named
to this position).

* Establishes a Development Fund for Iraq to be used to meet
humanitarian needs, for reconstruction and repair of Iraq's
infrastructure, and other purposes benefiting the Iraqi people.
Specific requirements include:

* receiving proceeds of all export sales of petroleum and natural
gas from Iraq, along with remaining UN funds designated for
Iraq, and frozen assets that had belonged to the Government of
Iraq or designated senior officials, including Saddam Hussein; *
disbursing money in a transparent manner, at the direction of the
Coalition Authority, with expenditures to be audited by
independent public accountants: the humanitarian needs of the
Iraqi people; rebuilding the economy and infrastructure; continued
disarmament; the costs of civilian administration; and for other
purposes that benefit the people of Iraq; and * formation of an
International Advisory and Monitoring Board, comprising
representatives of the UN Secretary General, the IMF Managing
Director, the Director General of the Arab Fund for Economic
and Social Development and the World Bank President.

* Supports efforts by the Iraqi people to form a representative
government based on equal rights and justice for all Iraqi citizens.

* Calls upon the international community and multilateral
institutions to assist with the reconstruction and development of
the Iraqi economy.

* Provides for a six-month winding-down of the Oil for Food
Program (OFF), and removes restrictions on oil exports and
sales.

The Job Ahead: Key Challenges of Reconstruction

We speak about the ̉reconstructionÓ of Iraq, but that word is
misleading. We are looking not at reconstruction, but at
construction, not at rebuilding, but at building. The Iraqi people
must overcome the damage of 25 years of corrupt and vicious
tyranny to build their society into a lively and historic center in the
Middle East.

As a result of Saddam HusseinƠs misrule, IraqƠs economy
deteriorated significantly. GDP fell from almost $180 billion in
1979 when Saddam took power to around $50 billion in 2001.
Twenty-five years ago per capita income was approximately
$17,000 -- on a par with Italy -- based on purchasing power.
Today, per capita income is around $2000, comparable to El
Salvador. Moreover, the United Nations Development
ProgrammeƠs Arab Development Report 2002 ranked Iraq in
110th place among 111 countries on its Alternative Human
Development Index, which measures such things as life
expectancy at birth, educational attainment and enjoyment of civil
and political liberties.

IraqƠs economy today not only has shrunk, it is distorted in the
way that the economies of Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union
once were. Central control removed incentives for production.
Overcoming the legacy of state planning and controlled prices will
be arduous and time consuming.

There are many tasks ahead, including solving problems in the
most critical sectors, properly managing the newly created
Development Fund for Iraq, creating a healthy trade and
investment climate and transitioning the country off the Oil for
Food Program.

Tasks In Four Key Sectors

Oil The oil sector did not do well in Saddam Hussein's Iraq. The
infrastructure suffered from years of neglect, forcing Iraqi
engineers to exercise ingenuity and find creative solutions to keep
oil production levels as high as possible. The technologies applied
to boosting production have in some cases damaged the oil fields.
The lack of maintenance, equipment, and spare parts also
affected the infrastructure throughout the production chain -- from
the wellhead to the gas-oil separation plants, to the power plants,
to the pumping stations, to the refineries, and to the pipelines.

Since the liberation, Iraqi and U.S. engineers have been working
around the clock to restore production so that Iraq will be able to
meet domestic needs and begin earning revenues through exports.
A lot of progress has been made already, but much more remains
to be done. Because the oil sector is of such central importance
and the issues it faces so complex, I will provide more details
about it later in my testimony.

Food and Agriculture The complexity of the task of
reconstruction and reintroduction of market principles is well
illustrated in the food and agriculture sector.

Under Saddam, agricultural productivity suffered from low
investment, input shortages, poor agricultural and irrigation
practices, droughts and soil salinity. Returning Iraqi agriculture to
productivity and competitiveness is a major challenge we face.

Iraq has not been food-self sufficient, traditionally importing
60-70 percent of its caloric needs. Thus as we rebuild agricultural
production to be competitive, we will also need to ensure that a
vibrant trading environment exists.

The government rationing system provided a majority of Iraqi's
with food. Procurement and production of staples, like grains,
were by the government. Neither production nor consumption
reflected market prices.

Winding down the Oil for Food program does not mean the end
of the need to feed Iraqis, most of whom have received virtually
all their food through OFF. We are in the process of re-activating
the food distribution system to do this. Operational
responsibilities of buying, shipping, and distributing food and
medicine will be transferred to us as the occupying power at the
end of six months.

In the short run, we must continue food assistance for the Iraqi
population dependent on it. In the longer term, we must move the
Iraqi economy from the distortions of the Oil for Food program
to a market-driven system with cash salaries so that people can
begin to purchase their own food. When freed of government
control, the agricultural sector is one of the most responsive to
market forces.

Locally produced products, such as fruits and vegetables are now
traded freely in open markets. Our challenge will be to extend this
to grains, wheat and rice, which are the staples of the Iraqi diet.

USDA and AID have already begun to think through and
implement steps needed to reintroduce competitiveness to Iraqi
agriculture. For example, USAID and USDA have already
designed and are putting in place a project to assist agricultural
production and develop agricultural enterprise, credit availability
and infrastructure. In the 1980's the United States was Iraq's
largest supplier of agricultural products. We now look forward to
rebuilding cooperation between Iraqi and U.S. agricultural
sectors.

Transport Critical to Iraq's reconstruction will be the
transportation sector, which faces numerous challenges. On May
23, the port of Umm Qasr became the first reconstruction project
transferred from military to civilian administration. The basic
infrastructure is sound, but has not received proper maintenance
for years. Rehabilitation priorities include the port administration
buildings, new lighting, utilities, security fences, grain elevators,
port dredging so that larger bulk grain vessels can offload near
the grain elevators. The adjoining railroad system is also under
review for repair to help move the large amount of cargo
projected to arrive through the port. Major roadways have also
sustained conflict-related damage and will need work.

In civil aviation, the aircraft of Iraqi Airways, the former national
carrier, are parked outside Iraq and are not airworthy.
Moreover, Baghdad International Airport has taxi lane craters,
broken runway lights, unexploded ordinance, plumbing
difficulties, and security access control problems. There is also no
functioning civil aviation authority to oversee airport security, flight
safety oversight, and the administration of civair services. Despite
these obstacles, the Coalition Provisional Authority hopes to
resume civair services before July to accelerate the flow of U.S.
and foreign actors involved in reconstruction efforts. We foresee
that with the improvement of IraqƠs internal transport system,
trade and investment relations with its neighbors will also
improve.

USAID contractors Skylink, Bechtel and Global Securities are
making preparations for the possible re-opening of Baghdad
International Airport to limited commercial traffic by June 15. As
part of an interim operation, Global Securities is to provide
passenger and baggage screening security, Bechtel a temporary
passenger terminal and Skylink airport management. Skylink has
also been contracted to assess and make preparations for the
re-opening of the Basra Airport. USAID contractor, Stevedoring
Services of America, assumed operational responsibility for the
deepwater port of Um Qasr from the British military on May 23.

Telecommunications Telecommunications remains a critical
requirement for OCPA and the reconstruction effort. Prior to the
conflict, Iraq had minimal telecommunications -- some three
phones per 100 citizens. Although among the lowest levels in the
world, even this low figure overstates phone penetration
experienced by the average Iraqi since the ruling institutions --
BaƠath Party, military and government offices -- controlled many
of the phones. In addition, there was no wireless system, little
Internet and few computers.

In prosecuting the war, command and control systems, and
telecommunications centers, were targeted. The war and
subsequent looting and fires destroyed some 50 percent of the
telephone switches in Baghdad and severed all intercity and
international links. Thus, even though about two-thirds of the
800,000 lines in Iraq remain serviceable; they can connect only
with phones in their local exchanges.

As part of its efforts to provide security and operations for
OCPA, DoD contracted with MCI for a small emergency
wireless system for Baghdad, initially involving some 2,000
phones. The United Kingdom Ministry of Defense contracted
through Vodafone for similar wireless coverage in the south.

The Department of State has been active in developing a policy
response to address the larger telecommunications requirements.
State leads an interagency Telecommunications Support Team to
coordinate with and support the operations of OCPA's Joint
Communications Advisory Board. The interagency team has
endorsed a three-phase approach for telecommunications that
addresses 1) emergency requirements, 2) telecommunications
needs assessments, and 3) development of a broad policy
framework for the telecommunications sector reconstruction and
development.

The interagency team has also taken the lead in responding to
specific telecommunications requests from OCPA, including that
from Ambassador Bremer for an emergency interim nationwide
communications system for Iraq. With interagency agreement,
State has recommended that USAID contract for the rapid
restoration of critical emergency telecommunications facilities.
This contract would provide a coherent, integrated management
approach to emergency telecommunications that would link 21
cities and provide international connections. It would call for
multiple technologies and not prejudge future decisions by service
providers about technology. It would support supervisory control
and data acquisition (SCADA) systems for other critical sectors
-- power, water, refinery, transportation/airport, as well as
support medical, fire, police and other emergency response
operations. And, most importantly, it would provide these
services within 30 days.

In other areas, members of the interagency team are developing a
spectrum management plan and a framework for the
telecommunications regulatory structure in Iraq that has as its goal
a market based, private sector-led telecommunications sector.

Looking forward, there remain several requirements for getting a
modern telecommunications system in Iraq. These include repair
and building the wireline system, as well as a registration system
leading to competitive licensing of wireless service providers so
the Iraqi people can benefit from this important technology. We
are working, as noted above, to establish the policy infrastructure
for this action. It is difficult to speak with precision as to when
these actions can be completed, but we hope within a matter of
months.

As you can see from a very brief overview of key sectors, Iraq
will need assistance to get up and running. Not long-term aid, but
shorter-term aid until its economy can function well, and its
citizens prosper.

Management of the CountryƠs Finances -- The Development
Fund for Iraq

Security Council Resolution 1483 directs that oil proceeds be
deposited in a Development Fund for Iraq and be used for the
humanitarian needs of the Iraqi people, for rebuilding the
economy and infrastructure, for continued disarmament, and for
the costs of civilian administration. Ambassador Bremer already
has created a senior-level Project Review Board, to be chaired
by former USAID Director Peter McPherson, that would
approve projects and allocate funding sources. This process of
reviewing and approving expenditures will provide the basis for a
national budget for Iraq; Treasury already has budget experts on
the ground in Baghdad working on these issues. We also expect
OCPA to design a transparent procurement mechanism for
Development Fund expenditures that is consistent with USG
procurement guides.

We have worked with other agencies to open accounts for the
Development Fund for Iraq in both the Central Bank of Iraq and
at the New York Federal Reserve Bank. The Development Fund
for Iraq is now open for deposits of oil sale proceeds and other
revenues, including transfers from the UN. State is also working
closely with the Department of the Treasury to support the work
of the International Advisory and Monitoring Board, which will
bring representatives of the UN and international financial
institutions together to approve auditors for the Development
Fund for Iraq.

Creating a Healthy Climate for Trade and Investment

Removing economic and financial sanctions alone will not open
trade. We must re-establish IraqƠs trade with its neighbors and
the world, and establish a healthy business climate for Iraqis and
for domestic and foreign investment. Our team in the field has
already made a preliminary identification of several key issues.
These include:

* establishment of a new tariff schedule; * removal of non-tariff
barriers; * encouragement of foreign investment through drafting
of a more open investment code and loosening of restrictions of
foreign ownership of private property; * creation of an effective
banking system, and other financial services; * privatization of
substantial means of production and development; * adoption of
effective copyright protections; and * eventual entry into the
WTO.

Mobilizing Resources for Iraq Reconstruction

UNSC Resolution 1483 lays a foundation for redevelopment of
much of IraqƠs economy and more work will need to be done
over and above that. The American people and coalition allies
paid the price in blood and treasure to liberate Iraq. The cost of
redeveloping IraqƠs economy should be shared by the Iraqi
people, the international community and by the coalition.

I cannot give you a figure on how much it will cost to rebuild Iraq.
This is a complicated question with a number of component parts.
First, there is a need for funding of repairs and rehabilitation
following this most recent conflict. Second, is the larger task of
undoing the damage done by decades of Saddam HusseinƠs
misrule -- corruption, plunder and the distortions of central state
planning. Third, the Iraqi people will need financing -- public and
private, domestic and foreign -- to bring Iraq -- isolated for
decades -- into the information-rich, technology-driven global
economy.

As my comments on the oil, agriculture, transport and
telecommunications sectors imply, it will be some time before we
can even begin to estimate accurately all the forms of damage this
countryƠs economy has sustained. We are not talking about
traditional long-term financial assistance. Iraq needs help to get its
economy on a sound basis, develop a welcoming investment
climate and integration into regional and international trade. The
global community has asked the World Bank and UNDP to send
a team of experts to Iraq soon to do a thorough assessment. The
instability of the environment hampers our efforts currently, but to
the extent we can, we stand ready to update you at any time on
this important issue.

There are a number of resources that we plan on mobilizing to
finance the rebuilding of Iraq.

Found and Vested Assets

First, existing Iraqi state assets and the ill-gotten gains of Saddam
Hussein and his regime will be made available for the benefit of
the Iraqi people.

After Saddam HusseinƠs invasion of Kuwait in 1990, the United
States acted quickly and decisively to deprive the Iraqi regime of
the means and materials to continue its regional aggression,
further develop its weapons of mass destruction programs, and
continue its repression of the Iraqi people. Consistent with
UNSC Resolution 661, the United States blocked all Iraqi state
assets legally within its control.

Today, the United States is using those assets for the benefit of
the Iraqi people, as they build a new and better Iraq. The
President vested $1.7 billion in Iraqi government assets in the
United States. The Secretary of the Treasury has already
designated the Secretary of Defense with the authority to use
over $573.5 of these assets to meet the immediate humanitarian
needs of the Iraqi people.

Since the President signed the March 20 Executive Order vesting
Iraqi state assets in the United States, the State Department, in
cooperation with our interagency partners, is confirming the status
of assets declared frozen by foreign governments in 1991. We
have reached out to more than 20 additional countries that also
may have information regarding Iraqi state assets. With the
unanimous passage of UNSCR 1483, we are also reminding
countries of their obligation under the new resolution to make
available any Iraqi state assets to the Development Fund for Iraq.

We have had, and continue to have, extensive bilateral and
multilateral meetings with key jurisdictions. For example, the
Administration took advantage of the IMF/World Bank meetings
held in Washington in April to hold several important bilateral
meetings to discuss the matter. Treasury and State officials have
contacted their counterparts in key jurisdictions. My colleagues
and I have stressed the need for all countries to search their
financial institutions for ill-gotten gains of Saddam Hussein and his
regime.

The Department of State is working closely with the Departments
of the Treasury, Justice, Defense, and Homeland Security, as well
as law enforcement and intelligence colleagues across the
government, to identify additional assets and front companies that
may be connected to Saddam Hussein or his fallen regime. Our
efforts are leading to the identification of funds that can be made
available for the benefit of the Iraqi people. To date more than $1
billion in previously unfrozen assets outside Iraq have been
identified.

Revenue From Petroleum Production

Oil sales are the biggest potential source of revenue for the new
Iraq, as they were for the old, but this time IraqƠs oil revenues
will benefit the Iraqi people. A top priority is to bring the industry
on line and to repair and rehabilitate the existing infrastructure. A
highly qualified team is ready to take on this work. Thamir
Ghadhban is the CEO of the Oil Ministry and is actively directing
the process. He has a team of experienced and well-qualified
Iraqi managers and engineers in place at the Oil Ministry, the
State Oil Marketing Organization (SOMO), and the South and
North Oil Companies, and they have technical support from the
Army Corps of Engineers. Steps are being taken every day by
Iraqis working with the Army Corps to assess the condition of
wells, pipelines, pumping stations, gas-oil separation plants,
power grids, and refineries, and to make repairs. As the security
situation improves, the work will proceed at a faster pace.

Iraq's entire oil infrastructure was shut down in the face of the
American advance. The Iraqis and we have been working
diligently since the international coalition liberated Iraq, to bring
the sector back on line. Mr. Ghadhban announced on May 21
that Iraq was already producing 800,000 barrels of oil per day.
While there are many variables that can affect success in meeting
production goals, he also said that production could reach 1.4 or
even 1.5 million barrels by June 15. On May 28, Mr. Ghadhban
announced that the northern fields around Kirkuk have been
producing 600,000 barrels per day since May 27 but are not
expected to increase production above that level in the near term.
In the south, the situation is not as far advanced, but again,
progress is being made. He also said that, as of May 27, oil
production in southern Iraq exceeded 200,000 barrels per day,
so it seems that Iraq is well on its way to meeting Mr.
Ghadhban's production goals.

As a point of comparison, Iraq produced between 2 and 3 million
barrels per day in 2002. This is was down from 3.5 million
barrels produced at IraqƠs production peak in 1990. During
2002, Iraq exported an average of 1.7 million barrels per day.

Mr. Ghadhban also announced that the Basra refinery is -- or
soon will be -- operating at full capacity -- 140,000 barrels per
day. The plant is antiquated and the condition of the pipeline that
runs to Baghdad is still being assessed. IraqƠs two other major
refineries at Baiji and Daura are also operating, but at below
capacity, because of damage from looting, the continued lack of
stable electrical power, and a shortage of heavy fuel storage.

Mr. Ghadhban has determined the first task is to ensure that Iraq
is able to meet its own domestic needs for motor fuel and
liquefied petroleum gas, which is used for cooking. Iraq's
domestic needs for refined products require a production level of
some 250,000 barrels of oil per day. But in creating gasoline,
Iraq also generates considerable heavy fuel, which is largely
exported. As Iraqi oil production reaches 1.3 - 1.5 million bpd,
this would translate into roughly 1 million barrels of crude oil
available for export every day, plus lesser quantities of refined
product/heavy fuel.

SOMO has placed the first crude up for sale and is in the process
of collecting and evaluating bids in expectation of oil liftings
resuming in the next week, if not the next few days.

There is ample crude ready for export now through the port at
Ceyhan in Turkey, with over nine million barrels of oil already in
storage at the port, over eight million of which will be ready for
export as soon as contracts can be drawn up and signed by
SOMO.

The Mina al-Bakr oil terminal is operational. However, there are
a number of problems that will need to be resolved in the south,
not the least being the need to repair an industrial water plant
needed for oil extraction, in order to raise production to pre-war
levels of 1.2 million barrels per day.

In order to export these quantities, however, the legal framework
of contracts, guarantees, payments, and credits will need to be
finalized. SOMO has been working to draft a model contract.
The head of SOMO, Mohammed al-Jibouri, has announced that
the new contracts will be similar to those used under the Oil for
Food program, but some important changes are envisioned: most
importantly, contracts will be made transparently, unlike the past
when Saddam Hussein sought kickbacks from purchasers.

Al-Jibouri plans to sign direct sales contracts with traders and
refiners, cutting out the middlemen that facilitated the kickback
schemes. SOMO will also drop the UN's retroactive pricing
formula, moving instead to standard market pricing techniques.

The petroleum sector has seen virtually no new investment since
1991, and no new technology. Upgrades to protect the
environment, to enhance efficiency, and to meet commercial and
safety standards are badly needed, both upstream and
downstream. There are a number of estimates that have been
made regarding the probable costs associated with returning
Iraq's oil production to previous levels. For example, Cambridge
Energy Research Associates recently put a ballpark figure of $3
billion over two years to reach 3.5 million bpd through an
intensive program of rehabilitation and modernization. This would
bring production back to pre-1990 levels.

In the meantime, Mr. Ghadhban has announced that in the short
term Iraq would need not billions of dollars but "several hundred
million dollars." Under a new Iraqi Government, Ghadhban has
noted that, "We are going to open the doors for foreign
investment but in accordance with a formula that safeguards the
interest of the Iraqi people."

Oil Ministry officials hope to raise production to over 2 million
barrels per day by the end of this year. This will require more
rehabilitation of the Rumaila fields and production chains in
southern Iraq. Since the security situation is only slowly
improving, it is difficult to project the likelihood of success or the
likely costs associated with this work.

There obviously is considerable uncertainty surrounding these
production and export projections. But we can still use these
numbers as a rough basis for estimating potential revenue earnings
from oil exports. In the next few days, as Iraq begins to sell oil
from Ceyhan and the Gulf, we will have a better idea of the price
Iraqi oil can fetch, compared to other blends on the market.
Recently, European oil traders were tentatively pegging Kirkuk
crude at a price of $3.65 to $3.85 per barrel lower than Brent,
which is the standard against which all European crude is
measured. Because of long-term damage to the fields, Kirkuk
crude is higher in sulfur than it used to be. Europe's strict air
quality standards will make the oil a hard sell there, which is
reflected in the lower price.

If, for purposes of estimate, we say that a barrel of Iraqi crude
sells for $20, and if Iraq is able to bring exports up at a stable
rate from 1 million bpd in mid-June to 2 million bpd at the end of
the year, Iraq's gross earnings -- before costs are deducted --
would be in the range of $5 billion for the second half of 2003. If
Iraq is able to maintain stable production and export rates at 2
million bpd throughout 2004, it could earn, again in gross
revenues, about $14-15 billion. But potential earnings are subject
to a host of factors both inside and outside the country, including
the volatile nature of global oil markets and whether there is
sufficient demand for Iraq's sour crude to keep the price at the
projected range. The state of the global economy is also hard to
predict, and this too will have an impact on potential earnings.

In looking toward the longer term, Iraq's oil ministry has begun to
assess its rehabilitation requirements and evaluate existing service
contracts against identified needs. Development contracts with
Lukoil and China are being held in abeyance until a new Iraqi
government is in place to determine their future. We would
expect that the new government would also need new contracts
to upgrade facilities -- including refineries, gas-oil separation
plants, power plants, pipelines and pumping stations, as well as to
rehabilitate wells and open new fields to production.

Because Iraq has not had access to investments or new
technology over the last decade, analysts say that the country
may not be able to increase its production at existing fields even
to pre-1990 levels, because standard operating procedures used
over the past decade may have caused irreparable damage to the
fields, especially in Kirkuk. The status of these fields will need to
be assessed.

Over the long term, Iraq will want to acquire updated technology,
and may want to open new fields (only 15 of the 73 known fields
are in production now). It is possible that Iraq will also be looking
into options for exploration in other regions.

Other parts of the oil sector infrastructure also need work.
According to recent reports, the Mina al-Bakr export terminal in
the Gulf has the potential to handle 1.6 million barrels per day,
but we estimate that it cannot be safely run at levels much above
1.1 million. A second oil terminal, Khor al-Amaya, was
destroyed in the first Gulf War and only partially repaired. It lies
in a calmer area of the Gulf, however, and once rehabilitated will
provide a useful alternative.

Many commentators are speculating about how much it would
cost if Iraq should seek to raise production above historical
levels. For example, experts at Deutsche Bank, PFC Energy
Associates, and Energy Compass, have looked at not only sector
rehabilitation, but also new field production. They have come up
with large estimates of the financial cost of raising Iraqi oil
production far above its historical peak.

But it will be up to the new Iraqi government to decide how far it
wants to go and just where it wants to target IraqƠs future
production levels. Any large expansion of Iraqi production
capacity would have to be accommodated by increased demand
in the international oil market; such an increase in production
capacity would, in all probability, need to be privately financed.
The focus now is on rehabilitation and repair to help Iraq meet
Mr. Ghadhban's more modest goal of 2 to 2.5 million barrels per
day.

Finally, new laws and regulations will be needed to foster
investment and facilitate foreign ventures in order to fund new
development.

OPEC will hold its next meeting on June 11 in Doha. Mr.
Ghadhban has indicated that Iraq has no plans to leave OPEC,
which it helped establish, but he also has no plans to attend the
June 11 meeting. Before the first Gulf War, Iraq was responsible
for about 4 percent of world oil sales. Under UN sanctions, Iraq
was exempt from OPEC quotas, and the other OPEC members,
especially Saudi Arabia, adjusted production to compensate for
Iraqi oil sales through the UN Oil for Food program and to
maintain their target price of $25 to $28 per barrel.

Contributions From Other Countries

Despite the billions Iraq has in existing assets and expected oil
revenues, resources will remain far below what will be needed for
the next year or so to help the Iraqis achieve a stable economic
base. We expect that other countries -- both individually and
through international organizations such as the United Nation --
will make major contributions to this effort. Many countries have
come forward with offers of assistance -- either monetary or
in-kind contributions. To date these have been offers nearing $2
billion from third countries-- much of this pledged through the
$2.2 billion UN appeal. The EU alone has promised $107
million. There have also been many pledges of in kind
contributions -- from AlbaniaƠs 70 peacekeeping troops to
JordanƠs field hospital to a medical team from Lithuania.

Even before the fighting stopped, the State Department, working
closely with colleagues from DoD and Treasury, launched a
series of quiet consultations with countries that share our interest
in helping Iraq rebuild. These consultations confirmed that there is
widespread recognition that repairing the damage of decades of
misrule in Iraq is an international undertaking.

We now are working with the United Nations and the World
Bank on a preparatory meeting on reconstruction that will involve
a broad cross section of countries. The preparatory meeting will
examine not only current needs, but also explore requirements in
coming years. The preparatory meeting will be organized by the
UNDP, the World Bank and the United States on June 24. One
outcome of the meeting is likely to be a major donors conference
in the fall. The meeting should also underline the urgency of
undertaking a World Bank/UNDP needs assessment.

Debt Relief

In addition to the many costs Iraq faces to rebuild its economy, it
will also have to deal with the weight of huge amounts of debt
contracted by the previous regime. Treasury and State are
working with other creditor countries on a long-run solution to
IraqƠs debt burden that is responsive to the full range of IraqƠs
creditors. Secretary Snow has urged the need for a
comprehensive, multilateral debt treatment for Iraq. The issue
was discussed at the spring World Bank/IMF meetings and in the
G-7, where nations agreed on the need to engage the Paris Club,
a group of creditor nations that meet regularly to provide debt
relief to debtor countries.

At the April session of the Paris Club, State and Treasury and
Paris Club colleagues discussed Iraq and began the process of
debt data reconciliation. In their recent meeting at Deauville, G-8
Finance Ministers recognized that it would be unrealistic to
expect Iraq to make payments on its debt at least through the end
of 2004. Currently, Iraq is not making payments on its
international debt. The G-8 also asked the IMF to assess IraqƠs
debt situation.

Private Sector Investment

In the end, the single largest contributor to IraqƠs economic
renewal will be the Iraqi people, their ingenuity and their
determination to improve their lives, now that the burden of the
Saddam regime has been lifted.

Ambassador Bremer has stressed that we must begin to create
the conditions for a free market economy in Iraq now. Our
biggest challenges will be creating a secure environment in which
honest IraqiƠs can establish and run businesses, and the smooth
transformation of a state-controlled economy into a free market.
But the Iraqi people are talented and ambitious. And, despite
decades of war, Iraq has a small private sector, which can be
nurtured back to health.

We have been studying the legal and economic reforms needed
to create a stable business environment in Iraq. Ambassador
BremerƠs team has been cataloging such reforms -- which range
from lifting tariffs to WTO accession to creation of a new legal
framework. These and many other practical issues must be
addressed before international trade activity with Iraq will resume
and flourish.

In Washington, StateƠs Assistant Secretary for Economic and
Business Affairs has hosted a series of interagency meetings to
look at key economic reconstruction issues for which
Ambassador Bremer's team in Baghdad needs Washington
guidance. Last week, the group conferred over necessary steps
to revitalize business and commerce in Iraq following the lifting of
economic sanctions. The group also examined action needed to
successfully transition from the current centrally controlled food
distribution system under the UN's Oil for Food program to a
market-based food distribution system.

We have been drawing on the knowledge and expertise of our
embassies in the region, and are also working to engage regional
governments -- the idea being to identify "best practices" and use
regional reform models where appropriate.

One of the most important steps we can take is to help Iraq
re-integrate with the broader regional economy. The upcoming
June 21-23 special World Economic Forum event in Amman,
Jordan, provides an excellent opportunity to begin this process,
as Secretary Powell will undoubtedly underline during his
discussions there. In addition, the international development
institutions and the donor community will focus extensively on
steps we can take to re-stimulate private economic activity in Iraq
during June 24 donor's meeting at the United Nations.

Conclusion

The transformation that will take Iraqis from life under a ruler of
unimaginable cruelty to a free and prosperous nation will take
time. The American people have committed to help Iraqis make
this transformation, but it will require much more work on our
part. The long-term future of Iraq depends on the establishment
of rule of law, representative government, and sustainable
economic development. The United States, our coalition partners,
the United Nations, and most importantly, the Iraqi people, must
work together to finish the job, in order to guarantee peace and
stability in the region, and safety for the American people.

The Administration welcomes the strong interest of the Congress
in this issue and its strong support for the important task at hand.
We look forward to working closely with the Congress in the
months ahead.

[End]





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From sentto-327560-8133-1055235398-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Tue Jun 10 04:57:10 2003
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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2003 04:54:30 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] ITU conference to decide fate of future wireless services
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10 June 2003

ITU conference to decide fate of future wireless services

By John Walko
CommsDesign.com
June 9, 2003 (9:06 a.m. EST)



LONDON — The World Radiocommunications Conference, the
tri-annual meeting sponsored by the International
Telecommunications Union (ITU) to revise the global radio
regulations and spectrum rules, begins Monday (June 9) in
Geneva. The month-long meeting is seen as a key venue for the
global wireless, satellite broadcasting and national security
sectors.

At issue are the frequencies governments and industries will use
for services such as Wi-Fi, broadband access from the air, digital
broadcasting below 30 MHz and global positioning. Also under
consideration are future spectrum requirements and allocations for
emerging high-mobility wireless networks.

A key issue will be harmonization of the 5 GHz range used for services such as
WLANs and ensuring that these do not interfere with fixed satellite services in different
parts of the world.

Almost all of the 189 countries
affiliated to the ITU have sent
delegations to the conference. Most
will have their national, regional and
global priorities and proposals for
spectrum use. In addition, regional
telecommunications organizations
and standards bodies are all
expected to participate and lobby
behind the scenes.

The conference agenda is the largest
ever. While WRC 1997, held in
Istanbul, Turkey, had 12 agenda
items and WRC 2000 had
approximately 20 items, WRC 2003
will address, and need to resolve, 44
major issues. The conference
organization will have to be very
disciplined in order to complete its
work despite the intense preparatory work that has gone into WRC-03.

The U.S. is expected to have the largest delegation, with over 125 representatives
from the information, communications and aerospace sectors along with numerous
government agencies. An intense preparation period was spearheaded by the Department of
State, the Federal Communications Commission and the Commerce Department's National
Telecommunications and Information Administration. Their guidance was augmented by
input from commercial and federal spectrum users.


http://www.commsdesign.com/news/market_news/OEG20030609S0005









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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2003 09:03:30 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Applications for the Motorola conventional portables
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Dear Sirs,

Our company working now with some projects for security companies and 
our local police departments.
We would like ask you to kindly inform us if you know companies, who 
can develop or supply followiong applications for the Motorola 
conventional portable radios:

- remote personnel monitoring (automatic and manual monitoring of 
persons being in danger at lone workplaces)

- sensors for man down and motion alert

- application consists of an option board and a hand-held scanner, 
similar to aarcode reader, for receiving data from a magnetic data 
strip and transmitting this data  
  via radio to a control center.

- any other sensors or application available for Motorola 
conventional portables 
  
Best regards -

Maxim Zubrilov
Sourcing & Purchasing Dept.

RC&C Ltd. (Firma RKK),
Ul. Serafimovicha, 2
Moscow, 109072
RUSSIA
Phone (+7 095) 959-0995, 959-0946
FAX (+7 095) 959-2980
e-mail addresses: maxim_zubrilov@rkk.ru;
                                 zubrilov@rkk.ru;
                                 mz@rkk.ru;

 WEB page:  http://www.rkk.ru





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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2003 05:05:56 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Newest Developments: Wireless Access Systems at 5 GHz
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Newest Developments: Wireless Access Systems at 5 GHz
By Charles T. Glass

The challenge by Commerce Secretary Don Evans "to promote our country's economic
growth while protecting national security and public safety," was recently met by
NTIA, in cooperation with the Federal Communication Commission, the Department of
Defense, and a number of industry representatives, when they completed a robust
agreement to promote a new international allocation at 5 GHz.

"I am very pleased that the participants from the federal government and the
private sector have reached a consensus that satisfies both of their interests,"
said Assistant Secretary of Commerce and NTIA Administrator Nancy J. Victory. "In
achieving this, the Bush Administration has continued its goal of stimulating the
economy and ensuring the national defense and preserving the leadership of the
U.S. high-tech sector. Based on these changes, the United States is now able to
formalize its position with respect to earth exploration satellite systems, mobile
and radiolocation services at 5 GHz and will now fully support these allocations,"
Victory said.

This is one example of the major developments in 5 GHz Wireless Access Systems
(WAS) in the United States and Europe during the last year. Wireless access
systems are a class of devices that provide broadband communications, including
Radio Local Access Networks (RLANS), that can lead to various high speed Internet
and other networking applications between fixed and mobile terminals, either
indoor or outdoor. Figure 1 presents the WAS concept. While there are similar
devices already operating in many bands, such as 2.4 GHz, this article is limited
to the proposed new operations in the 5 GHz band. For more information about WAS,
see ITU-R Recommendation M.1450, "Characteristics of Broadband Radio Local Area
Networks."

The ITU, under WRC-2003 Agenda Item 1.5, will consider a breakthrough
spectrum-sharing technology, allowing a mobile allocation for WAS in the 5 GHz
band where WAS will share with services that use radars. Currently, the U.S. rules
for National Information Infrastructure devices allow WAS use of the 5 GHz band on
a non-protected basis at 5150- 5350 and 5725-5825 MHz. In Europe, WAS has been
authorized as a short range device called High Performance Radio LAN (Hiperlans)
at 5150-5350 and 5470- 5725 MHz (see ERC DEC (99)23). WRC-2003, will allow 5 GHz
to be used by WAS devices worldwide.

Most of the 5 GHz band is used on a primary basis by radiodetermination and the
earth exploration satellite and space research (active) services; and on a
secondary basis, by radiolocation as well as the amateur and amateur-satellite
services. The radar operations at 5 GHz are vital. The radars perform a variety of
important functions that require the unique spectrum propagation qualities at 5
GHz, including tracking of objects such as the space shuttle and weather rockets,
national defense, navigation and ground mapping.

Recent technological developments made successful sharing possible between the
existing allocated services and WAS in a large portion of the 5250-5825 MHz band.
Spectrum sharing between the radars and WAS at 5 GHz can be accomplished by
employing a new breakthrough technology known as dynamic frequency selection
(DFS). DFS uses the same principle as listen-beforetransmit communications
systems, but operates automatically and has a much faster response time. The NTIA
was instrumental in developing and validating the DFS technique as a method to
allow sharing. This was accomplished through analysis employing rigorous
simulation over a two-month period. Without proper specific characteristics for
DFS, however, sharing will still not be feasible.

The following values are required for DFS to allow successful spectrum sharing at
5 GHz:

a DFS detection threshold of -64 dBm for WAS devices operating at a total
effective isotropic radiated power (e.i.r.p.) of 200 milliwatts to 1 watt, and -62
dBm for devices operating at an e.i.r.p. of less than 200 milliwatts, measured
over a period not to exceed 1 microsecond, as normalized to a 0 dBi gain antenna.
These measurements must be accomplished during quiet periods between or within
each WAS frame or packet; a channel non-occupancy period of 30 minutes to ensure
that fixed radars will be protected for any channel in which the DFS detection
threshold has been exceeded;

a channel availability check time of 60 seconds upon initial startup or monitoring
of WAS on any particular channel to ensure all radars present around a WAS are
detected prior to it utilizing a channel;  and

a DFS Channel Move Time of no more than 10 seconds. DFS Channel Move Time is the
period that WAS systems will have to move off of the channel once the DFS
detection threshold has been exceeded. It takes an average of 200 milliseconds for
all normal traffic to suspend and then intermittent control signals can continue
for up to 10 seconds.

To ensure non-interference, administrations should authorize only those WAS
devices meeting the aforementioned parameters to be operated in the 5 GHz band
(5250-5350 MHz and 5470-5725 MHz). The ITU-R Draft New Recommendation on this
subject is in the approval process (ITU-R Circular Letter 8/LCCE/120, see
http://www.itu.int/md/meetingdoc.asp?lang=e&type=sfolders&parent=R00-SG08-CIR ).

These critically important spectrum sharing parameters should be given sufficient
regulatory status by placing them into a WRC Resolution that is referenced by an
allocation table footnote. The issues around this mobile allocation will be
decided at the World Radiocommunication Conference in Geneva, Switzerland which
meets June 9 to July 4, 2003.


Access Points (AP) - access points provide coverage of an area (cell). The
operations to maintain proper sharing conditions is done at the cell level. The
e.i.r.p. of the AP is dynamically variable depending on where the mobile terminal
is located.

Backbone Network - the network that ties the Wireless Access System components
together and connection to the internet.

Mobile Terminal - user devices, normally a wireless network card or imbedded
wireless network chip, most operating at less than 50 milliwatts.







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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2003 05:07:47 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Spectrum Policy Reform
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Spectrum Policy Reform

By Joseph P. Camacho

The management of the spectrum is divided between two separate, independent
agencies in the United States. The Department of Commerce's National
Telecommunications and Information Admin-istration (NTIA) is responsible for
managing the spectrum used by the agencies of the Federal government, while the
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is responsible for managing the spectrum
used by State and Local government agencies, business industry and consumers.

The NTIA and the FCC have embarked on a major spectrum policy and management
reformation. The forces making reform necessary are four fold:

increasing spectrum demands from the private sector as more and more wireless
mobility is becoming a business, social and political necessity;  continued and
increasing requirements for spectrum for important services provided by all levels
of government in the United States, such as public safety, national defense and
aircraft and maritime radionavigation; and
the physical characteristics of the spectrum that make certain frequency bands
much more desirable than others for some applications. Seldom has such highlevel
attention been given to spectrum management.

NTIA Spectrum Summit

Recognizing the need for spectrum management reform, NTIA Administrator and
Assistant Secretary of Commerce Nancy J. Victory convened a Spectrum Summit as an
important first step in spectrum management reform. NTIA held the two-day spectrum
summit in Washington, DC in April 2002 . It focused on ways to encourage spectrum
efficiency; provide spectrum for new technologies; and improve the effectiveness
of the domestic and international spectrum management processes. Senior officials
from government, the private sector and academia participated.

When initiating the first-ever Spectrum Summit, Assistant Secretary Victory said,
"we are going to continue to be a leader in technology, and if our citizens are
going to be able to enjoy all the benefits such technological advancement can
bring, we need to find spectrum to deploy all these wonderful new wireless
products and services. And just so there is no misunderstanding - we need to find
spectrum for commercial and governmental uses because Americans benefit greatly
from them both."

A wide variety of participants provided many observations and great ideas that
resulted in identifying a number of areas for further investigations and analyses.
"This will not be a short-term project, but one we must accept as a challenge
thoroughly and thoughtfully. We intend to turn what we learn into action items to
affect the changes needed to better manage this essential resource," said
Assistant Secretary Victory.

The four important themes that came out of the summit were:

One spectrum team. The U.S. government agencies responsible for spectrum
management, namely the NTIA, the FCC, and the Department of State (DOS)- must work
together to serve the nation's interests as "one spectrum team."
Forward-looking spectrum policies. There is the need to modernize our spectrum
policies so that they are forward-looking. A concerted effort needs to be made to
eliminate unnecessary government micromanagement of spectrum uses. This means
taking a fresh look at legacy policies, rules and restrictions to assess their
ability to accommodate emerging technologies or spectrum needs.

Spectrum efficiency. The United States must pursue policies that encourage
spectrum efficiency and discourage spectrum waste.

Flexible spectrum policies. The United States must develop spectrum policies that
ensure the deployment of robust wireless networks that are prepared for the worst
of crises and that are able to deliver the best of services to the government,
defense and public safety communities as well as to the American people. The
wireless networks of today and tomorrow must be robust and capable of functioning
well, especially under the stress and strain of an emergency situation.

Future Spectrum Initiatives

While the U.S. telecommunications industry has made some great strides over the
last year, there is still much work to be done. The NTIA intends to focus on a
number of major spectrum issues designed to improve overall spectrum management.

Among other things, NTIA plans to address and enhance spectrum efficiency among
government users. The first part of this initiative is to review just how
government agencies are using their spectrum today. In this regard, NTIA will be
conducting a study of the current and future use of the federal land mobile
spectrum in the Washington/Baltimore area. Based on this use, the NTIA will
identify the technical improvements or changes via technology, spectrum management
practices, and/or standards to increase effectiveness of spectrum use and spectral
efficiency. If this approach works, NTIA's efforts would be expanded to the
remainder of the land mobile radio services and other radio services as well.

The NTIA also will be examining whether certain market-based spectrum policies
successful on the private sector side can be applied to the federal government to
encourage efficient spectrum use. For example, could secondary leasing options be
made available to government licensees to permit them to lease out a portion of
their spectrum in non-emergency situations and recover it in the event an
emergency?

The NTIA also hopes to address spectrum rights relative to interference
protection. Right now there is no standard formula or methodology for determining
levels of acceptable interference. That's one of the reasons why negotiating new
sharing situations takes so long and is so contentious. This year, the NTIA plans
to begin identifying the interference protection criteria for various radio
services. If this effort is successful, the NTIA will consider adopting the
derived interference protection criteria standards into its rules and regulations.
In that case, the NTIA also may encourage the FCC to adopt these new standards
where applicable.

Receiver standards is another area that the NTIA hopes to investigate. To the
extent that a receiver is more robust, it has the potential to reduce interference
and increase sharing. The NTIA also will be considering inclusion of these
standards in NTIA's rules and regulations if doing so will mitigate interference,
be practical and be cost effective.

The Bush Administration has and will continue to advance policies that promote
efficiency of spectrum use. The NTIA's recent achievements in new technology areas
demonstrate what can be done when those competing for spectrum are given the
opportunity to work together to develop innovative solutions to complex spectrum
management issues and responsibilities. This type of honest coordination, coupled
with the spectrum management initiatives proposed by NTIA, will go a long way in
helping to bring new and advanced wireless technologies to market.

FCC Reform: The Spectrum Policy Task Force

In June 2002, FCC Chairman Michael K. Powell established the Spectrum Policy Task
Force to assist the Commission in identifying and evaluating changes in spectrum
policy that will increase the public benefits derived from the use of radio
spectrum. The creation of the task force initiated the first-ever comprehensive
and systematic review of 90 years of spectrum policy at the FCC. The November 2002
Spectrum Policy Task Force Report culminated FCC efforts in its Public Notice,
information meetings and four public workshops. The report's findings and
recommendations for improving the way that the electromagnetic radio spectrum is
managed is expected to serve as a catalyst for further advancement of spectrum
policy at the FCC. (See http://www.fcc.gov/sptf/.)

FCC and NTIA Memorandum of Understanding

FCC Chairman Powell and Assistant Secretary of Commerce Victory have both
emphasized the need for enhanced cooperation and coordination of spectrum issues
throughout the government to promote efficient use of the radio spectrum in the
public interest. On January 31, 2003, the FCC and the Commerce Department's NTIA
executed a new Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on spectrum coordination. The
MOU, signed by FCC Chairman Powell and Assistant Secretary of Commerce Victory,
will apply to coordination of spectrum issues involving both federal and
non-federal users. (See
http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-230835A2.pdf)

The FCC and NTIA had been operating under an MOU dating back to October 1940. The
new agreement establishes procedures relating to frequency coordination, as well
as spectrum planning provisions contained in the Communications Act. This MOU
establishes a framework for compliance with the statutory requirements and
stipulates that the Chairman of the FCC and Assistant Secretary for Communications
and Information shall meet biannually to conduct joint spectrum planning. The MOU
further stipulates that the FCC and NTIA spectrum staffs shall meet regularly on
spectrum planning issues. The MOU also is consistent with a recent Congressional
General Accounting Office report that focused on the need for greater cooperation
between the two spectrum policy organizations.

Upon signing, Chairman Powell stated, "This marks a historical step forward in
spectrum policy reform. Much has changed in the sixty plus years since the
original MOU was adopted. As the task force recently found, spectrum policy is
simply too important to be locked in such a policy time warp. The Commission and
NTIA will now be more responsive, cooperative and effective. Ultimately, this
partnership will mean more efficient regulatory processes that will speed the
deployment of new innovative spectrum-based services to consumers. I look forward
to working with Assistant Secretary Victory and her team on additional ways to
improve spectrum management." Chairman Powell has identified spectrum policy
reform as one of the key strategic goals of his job.

"To deal effectively with critical spectrum management issues, it is essential
that the U.S. government works together as 'One Spectrum Team'," said Assistant
Secretary Victory. "Chairman Powell and I and our staffs have worked hard to
achieve a close and productive working relationship that operates effectively and
delivers results. The MOU we signed today memorializes that relationship to ensure
that this heightened level of cooperation between our agencies will continue for
years to come. Through better coordination, we can manage the spectrum more
effectively, facilitating the introduction of new technologies, the satisfaction
of critical user needs and, ultimately, the enhancement of our nation's economic
and homeland security." (See
http://www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/press/2003/MOUJan31.htm)






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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2003 05:13:13 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] IEEE 802.18, the Radio Regulatory Technical Advisory Group On additional 
 Spectrum for Unlicensed Devices
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Before the
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20554
In the Matter of )
Additional Spectrum for Unlicensed Devices ) ET Docket No. 02-380
Below 900 MHz and in the 3 GHz Band )
To: The Commission )

REPLY COMMENTS OF IEEE 802.18 IN ET DOCKET NO. 02-380

IEEE 802.18, the Radio Regulatory Technical Advisory Group (“RR-TAG”) within IEEE
8021 hereby respectfully offers our Reply Comments in the above-captioned
Proceeding.2
The members of the RR-TAG that participate in the IEEE 802 standards process are
interested parties in this proceeding. IEEE 802, as a leading consensus-based
industry standards
body, produces IEEE 802 standards3 for wireless networking devices, including
wireless local
area networks (“WLANs”), wireless personal area networks (“WPANs”), and wireless
metropolitan area networks (“Wireless MANs”), all of which require spectrum
resources in order
to provide the public with the benefits of wireless networking.

http://svartifoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514147548

--




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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2003 05:17:47 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] U.S. Study of Radar Emission Masks
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U.S. Study of Radar Emission Masks
1.3MB ppt, June 2003
http://www.ntia.doc.gov/Osmhome/wrc99pre/radarmasks/USWP8BRCG-01.ppt




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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2003 05:18:36 -0400
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  <title>NTIA Comments ET Docket No. 02-380 -- 05-07-2003</title>
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<body style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"
 link="#0000ff" vlink="#551a8b" alink="#ff0000">
<br wp="BR2">
<p align="center"><strong></strong><strong>Before the<br>
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION<br>
Washington, DC 20554</strong><br wp="BR1">
</p>
<br wp="BR2">
<p>In the Matter of &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;					)<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )<br>
Additional Spectrum for Unlicensed Devices            &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )	ET Docket No. 02-380<br>
Below 900 MHz and in 3 GHz band	&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )</p>
<br wp="BR1">
<br wp="BR2">
<br wp="BR2">
<p align="center"><strong><u>COMMENTS OF THE NATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS<br>
AND INFORMATION ADMINISTRATION</u></strong></p>
<br wp="BR1">
<br wp="BR2">
<p>Nancy J. Victory					&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Kathy D. Smith<br>
Assistant Secretary for				&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Chief Counsel<br>
Communications and Information</p>
<p>Frederick R. Wentland<br>
Acting Associate Administrator<br>
Office of Spectrum Management</p>
<p>Gerald F. Hurt<br>
Edward F. Drocella<br>
Ernesto A. Cerezo<br>
Electronics Engineers<br>
Office of Spectrum Management	 		<br>
National Telecommunications and<br>
Information Administration<br>
U.S. Department of Commerce<br>
Room 4713<br>
1401 Constitution Avenue, N.W.<br>
Washington, DC  20230<br>
(202) 482-1816</p>
<br wp="BR1">
<br>
May 7, 2003 <br wp="BR1">
<hr style="width: 100%; height: 2px;"><br wp="BR2">
<p align="center"><strong>TABLE OF CONTENTS</strong></p>
<br wp="BR2">
<p><strong><u>Section</u></strong>&nbsp;<strong></strong>	</p>
<p><a href="#EXECUTIVE_SUMMARY"> EXECUTIVE SUMMARY</a> . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</p>
<p>			I.	       INTRODUCTION    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&nbsp;</p>
<p>	II.	UNLICENSED DEVICE OPERATIONS SHOULD NOT BE<br>
PERMITTED IN THE 608-614 MHz BAND   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . .&nbsp;</p>
<p>		 </p>
<p>			III.	THE EMISSION LIMIT FOR UNLICENSED DEVICES<br>
OPERATING IN THE TELEVISION BROADCAST FREQUENCY<br>
BANDS SHOULD INCLUDE A PROVISION FOR HARMONICS<br>
THAT ARE GENERATED IN THE 1559-1610 MHz<br>
RADIONAVIGATION SATELLITE SEVICE BAND  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.&nbsp;</p>
<p>	</p>
<p>			IV.	UNLICENSED DEVICE OPERATIONS THAT EMPLOY<br>
INTERFERENCE MITIGATION TECHNIQUES CAN<br>
FACILITATE SHARING WITH FEDERAL RADARS IN<br>
THE 3650-3700 MHz BAND  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .&nbsp;</p>
<p> </p>
<p>			V.	SUMMARY  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <br>
</p>
<hr style="width: 100%; height: 2px;">
<p align="center"><strong><a name="EXECUTIVE_SUMMARY"></a>EXECUTIVE
SUMMARY</strong></p>
<p>	The National Telecommunications and Information Administration
(NTIA) commends the Federal Communications Commission (Commission) for
initiating this proceeding to expand the options for unlicensed device
use, and particularly, linking such expanded use to adoption of new
technologies for active interference-avoidance.  NTIA agrees with the
Commission regarding the significant benefits to the economy,
businesses, consumers, and government agencies that could be gained by
allowing unlicensed devices to operate in other bands at power levels
higher than those currently permitted, provided that such operation is
tied to effective implementation of active interference-avoidance
techniques.  However, NTIA is concerned with the potential impact that
the expansion of unlicensed devices at higher power levels may have on
critical Federal systems used for scientific research, aviation, and
national defense.</p>
<p>	NTIA agrees with the Commission that unlicensed device operation in
the 608-614 MHz band would not be appropriate because of the
interference concerns associated with the sensitive nature of radio
astronomy reception and the critical function of Wireless Medical
Telemetry Service (WMTS) equipment in the band.  As such, NTIA strongly
recommends that the Commission prohibit unlicensed device operations in
the 608-614 MHz band.  Furthermore, to protect radio astronomy
reception and WMTS equipment,  NTIA also recommends that emissions in
the 608-614 MHz band from unlicensed devices operating in adjacent
bands be limited in accordance with Subsection 15.205 of the
Commission's Rules, 47 C.F.R. &sect;15.205. </p>
<p>	In exploring the authorization of unlicensed devices in the
television broadcast frequency bands, the Commission should recognize
and address the effect of harmonics of such use on critical systems in
other bands.  Specifically, coarse/acquisition code receivers of the
Global Positioning System L1 operating in the 1559-1610 MHz band are
very susceptible to narrowband interfering signals.  NTIA strongly
recommends that the emission limits developed for the unlicensed
devices permitted to operate in the television broadcast bands include
a provision for harmonic signals that may be generated in the 1559-1610
MHz radionavigation satellite service band. </p>
<p>	Finally, NTIA supports the Commission's efforts to permit the
operation of unlicensed devices in the 3650-3700 MHz band, including
the possible relaxation of restrictions on the operating
characteristics of the unlicensed devices to allow higher power and
antenna gains than the maximum levels currently permitted for such
devices. However, in order to ensure that Federal operations in the
3650-3700 MHz band are not adversely impacted, NTIA recommends that any
relaxation of the restrictions on power level and antenna gain be tied
to the mandatory adoption of effective frequency and/or geographic
avoidance technologies, as suggested by the Commission.  NTIA
recommends that a project team be formed to examine the merits of the
proposed interference-mitigation techniques and to develop the
recommended technical requirements to allow compatible unlicensed
device usage in the 3650-3700 MHz band. </p>
<hr style="width: 100%; height: 2px;"><br wp="BR1">
<br wp="BR2">
<p align="center"><strong><u>COMMENTS OF THE NATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS<br>
AND INFORMATION ADMINISTRATION</u></strong></p>
<p>	The National Telecommunications and Information Administration
(NTIA), an Executive Branch agency within the Department of Commerce,
is the President's principal adviser on domestic and international
telecommunications policy, including policies relating to the nation's
economic and technological advancement in telecommunications. 
Accordingly, NTIA makes recommendations regarding telecommunications
policies and presents Executive Branch views on telecommunications
matters to the Congress, the Federal Communications Commission
(Commission), and the public.  NTIA, through the Office of Spectrum
Management, is also responsible for managing the Federal Government's
use of the radio frequency spectrum.  NTIA respectfully submits the
following comments in response to the Commission's Notice of Inquiry
(NOI) in the above-captioned proceeding.<a href="#N_1_"><sup>(1)</sup></a></p>
<p><big><font size="-1"><big>		<strong>I.	INTRODUCTION</strong></big></font></big></p>
<p><big><font size="-1"><big>	In this NOI, the Commission seeks
comments on the feasibility of allowing unlicensed devices to operate
in additional frequency bands.  Specifically, the Commission seeks
comments on allowing unlicensed devices to operate in the television
(TV) broadcast spectrum at locations and times when spectrum is not
being used, and on the technical requirements that would be necessary
to ensure that such devices do not cause interference to authorized
services operating within the TV broadcast bands.  In addition, the
Commission seeks comments on the feasibility of permitting unlicensed
devices to operate in other bands, such as the 3650-3700 MHz band, at
power levels significantly higher than the maximum levels currently
authorized for unlicensed devices in other frequency bands with only
minimal technical requirements.</big></font></big></p>
<p><big><font size="-1"><big>	NTIA commends the Commission for
initiating this proceeding to expand the options for unlicensed use,
and particularly, linking such expanded use to adoption of new
technologies for active interference-avoidance.  NTIA agrees with the
Commission regarding the significant benefits to the economy,
businesses, consumers, and government agencies that could be gained by
allowing unlicensed devices to operate in other bands at power levels
higher than those currently permitted, provided that such use is tied
to effective implementation of active interference-avoidance
techniques.  However, NTIA is concerned with the potential impact that
the expansion of unlicensed devices at higher power levels may have on
critical Federal systems.  Accordingly, NTIA provides comments to this
NOI in three areas: unlicensed device operations in the 608-614 MHz
band used for Federal scientific observations; potential interference to
receivers operating in the 1559-1610 MHz radionavigation satellite
service band used for aviation and safety related applications; and
unlicensed device operations in the 3650-3700 MHz band used to support
military radiolocation operations.</big></font></big></p>
<p><big><font size="-1"><big>		<strong>II.	UNLICENSED DEVICE OPERATIONS
SHOULD NOT BE PERMITTED IN THE 608-614 MHz BAND.</strong>	</big></font></big></p>
<p><big><font size="-1"><big>		</big></font></big></p>
<p><font size="-1"><big>	The 608-614 MHz band is used by Federal radio
astronomers for Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI), which links
radio telescopes together across long distances.  Scientists use VLBI
to study continental drift, rotation of the Earth, earthquakes, and
space navigation.  The National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO)
operates the VLBI Array of telescopes at ten sites in the United States
and its territories that use the 608-614 MHz band.  To make VLBI
continuum measurements, data from the antennas are combined
synthesizing a single telescope 5000 miles in diameter</big>.</font><a
 href="#N_2_"><sup>(2)</sup></a> </p>
<p><sup> </sup> In order for these continuum observations to be useful,
it is essential that background noise in the 608-614 MHz band remains
limited.</p>
<p>	The 608-614 MHz band is also one of the three bands allocated to
the Wireless Medical Telemetry Service (WMTS).  WMTS equipment is
permitted only in health care facilities and eligibility to operate
such equipment is strictly limited to health care personnel.  Frequency
coordination is required by Commission-selected entities that record
and monitor the locations and frequencies of WMTS equipment for
interference-control purposes. </p>
<p>	NTIA agrees with the Commission that unlicensed device operation in
the 608-614 MHz band would not be appropriate because of the
interference concerns associated with the sensitive nature of radio
astronomy reception and the critical safety function of WMTS equipment.<a
 href="#N_3_"><sup>(3)</sup></a> </p>
<p> The current sharing relationship between radio astronomy and WMTS is
successful because of the required coordination process.  It is not
possible to coordinate unlicensed device operations, thus increasing
the potential for interference to radio astronomy continuum
observations.  NTIA therefore recommends that the Commission prohibit
unlicensed device operations in the 608-614 MHz band. Furthermore, to
protect sensitive scientific and medical equipment, NTIA recommends
that emissions in the 608-614 MHz band from unlicensed devices operating
in adjacent bands be limited in accordance with Subsection 15.205 of
the Commission's Rules, 47 C.F.R. &sect;15.205. </p>
<p>		<strong>III.	THE EMISSION LIMITS FOR UNLICENSED DEVICES OPERATING
IN THE TELEVISION BROADCAST FREQUENCY BANDS SHOULD INCLUDE A PROVISION
FOR HARMONICS THAT ARE GENERATED IN THE 1559-1610 MHz RADIONAVIGATION
SATELLITE SERVICE BAND.	</strong></p>
<p>	The Commission also seeks comments on the feasibility of permitting
unlicensed devices to operate in the TV broadcast frequency bands.<a
 href="#N_4_"><sup>(4)</sup></a> </p>
<p> The TV broadcast bands refer to the 402 MHz of spectrum allocated to
the broadcast services at 54-72 MHz, 76-88 MHz, 174-216 MHz, 470-608
MHz, and 614-806 MHz.  One of the most common undesirable effects of
non-linearity in communications systems is the generation of harmonics.
Aside from interfering signals whose fundamental frequencies<a
 href="#N_5_"><sup>(5)</sup></a> may fall into the passband<a
 href="#N_6_"><sup>(6)</sup></a> of a receiver, harmonics of out-of-band
signals may also fall into the receiver passband.<a href="#N_7_"><sup>(7)</sup></a> </p>
<p><sup> </sup> Depending upon the transmit frequency, unlicensed
devices that operate in the TV bands may have harmonic signals that
fall within the radionavigation satellite service (RNSS) band of
1559-1610 MHz. </p>
<p>	The RNSS systems operating in the 1559-1610 MHz band include the
Global Positioning System (GPS) L1 signal operating in the
1563.42-1587.42 MHz segment of the band and the Russian Federation
Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS) operating in the 1598-1605
MHz segment of the band.  GPS and GLONASS are components of the Global
Navigation Satellite System (GNSS).<a href="#N_8_"><sup>(8)</sup></a> </p>
<p> The European Union is also planning to operate an RNSS system,
Galileo, in the 1559-1610 MHz band.  It is envisioned that Galileo will
also become a component of the GNSS.  Table 1 gives the relationship
between the TV channel number and the harmonic of the carrier that
falls nearest to the GPS and GLONASS signals.  For example, TV channel
23 has a frequency assignment of 525.25 MHz.  The third harmonic of
this frequency is 1575.42 MHz, which is the center frequency of the GPS
L1 signal.<br>
</p>
<p align="center"><strong>TABLE 1</strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong>PROXIMITY OF TV BAND CARRIER HARMONICS TO GPS</strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong>AND GLONASS CARRIERS</strong></p>
<center>
<table align="center" width="100%">
  <tbody>
    <tr valign="top">
      <td align="center"><strong>Channel Number</strong></td>
      <td align="center"><strong>Frequency Allocation</strong>
      <p><strong>(MHz)</strong></p>
      </td>
      <td align="center"><strong>Harmonic Number</strong></td>
    </tr>
    <tr valign="top">
      <td align="center">6</td>
      <td align="center">82-88</td>
      <td align="center">19</td>
    </tr>
    <tr valign="top">
      <td align="center">7</td>
      <td align="center">174-180</td>
      <td align="center">9</td>
    </tr>
    <tr valign="top">
      <td align="center">10</td>
      <td align="center">192-198</td>
      <td align="center">8</td>
    </tr>
    <tr valign="top">
      <td align="center">11</td>
      <td align="center">198-204</td>
      <td align="center">8</td>
    </tr>
    <tr valign="top">
      <td align="center">22</td>
      <td align="center">518-525</td>
      <td align="center">3</td>
    </tr>
    <tr valign="top">
      <td align="center">23</td>
      <td align="center">524-530</td>
      <td align="center">3</td>
    </tr>
    <tr valign="top">
      <td align="center">24</td>
      <td align="center">530-536</td>
      <td align="center">3</td>
    </tr>
    <tr valign="top">
      <td align="center">66</td>
      <td align="center">782-788</td>
      <td align="center">2</td>
    </tr>
    <tr valign="top">
      <td align="center">67</td>
      <td align="center">788-794</td>
      <td align="center">2</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>
</center>
<p></p>
<br wp="BR1">
<br wp="BR2">
<p>	Harmonics are in many instances narrowband signals.  GPS receivers
using the L1 coarse/acquisition (C/A) code are known to be susceptible
to narrowband interference primarily because of the relatively short
period of the C/A code.<a href="#N_9_"><sup>(9)</sup></a> </p>
<p><big><font size="-1"><big> With a period of 1 millisecond, the C/A
code spectrum is not continuous, but rather it is a line spectrum with
discrete lines at 1 kHz intervals.  In addition, there are some "strong
lines" in each C/A code that can deviate significantly from a [sin(x)/x]<sup>2</sup>
envelope. This makes a C/A code receiver vulnerable to continuous wave
(CW) or very narrowband interfering signals since they can mix with a
strong C/A code line and affect the code and carrier tracking loops. </big></font></big></p>
<p><big><font size="-1"><big>	Based on the susceptibility of GPS L1 C/A
code receivers to narrowband interference, NTIA strongly recommends
that the emission limits developed for unlicensed devices permitted to
operate in the TV broadcast bands should include a provision for
harmonic signals that may be generated in the 1559-1610 MHz RNSS band.</big></font></big></p>
<p><big><font size="-1"><big>		<strong>IV.	UNLICENSED DEVICES THAT
EMPLOY INTERFERENCE MITIGATION TECHNIQUES CAN FACILITATE SHARING WITH
FEDERAL RADARS IN THE 3650-3700 MHz BAND.</strong>	</big></font></big></p>
<p><big><font size="-1"><big>		</big></font></big></p>
<p><big><font size="-1"><big>	Pursuant to the Omnibus Budget
Reconciliation Act of 1993 (OBRA-93),</big></font></big><a href="#N_10_"><sup>(10)</sup></a>
NTIA identified 235 MHz of spectrum previously allocated for Federal
Government use for reallocation to the private sector.<a href="#N_11_"><sup>(11)</sup></a>
One of the frequency bands identified, 3650-3700 MHz, was reallocated on
a mixed-use basis effective January 1999.<a href="#N_12_"><sup>(12)</sup></a>
Under the mixed-use allocation, the Federal Government retained systems
and operations at three sites indefinitely.<a href="#N_13_"><sup>(13)</sup></a>
Full use of the 3500-3700 MHz by the Department of the Navy (Navy) will
be required at these sites on a primary basis.  The locations of these
sites are provided in Table 2.  Based on available information,
observance of the 80 km radius of operation around these sites should
provide adequate identification of spectrum conflicts.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>	TABLE 2</strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong>SITES AT WHICH FEDERAL SYSTEMS AND OPERATIONS
IN THE 3650-3700 MHz BAND WILL BE RETAINED INDEFINITELY</strong></p>
<center>
<table align="center" width="100%">
  <tbody>
    <tr valign="top">
      <td><strong></strong>
      <p align="center"><strong>Location</strong></p>
      </td>
      <td>
      <p></p>
      <br wp="BR1">
      <br wp="BR2">
      <p align="center"><strong>Coordinates</strong></p>
      </td>
      <td>
      <p></p>
      <br wp="BR1">
      <br wp="BR2">
      <p align="center"><strong>Radius of Operations (km)</strong></p>
      </td>
    </tr>
    <tr valign="top">
      <td>
      <p></p>
      <br wp="BR1">
      <br wp="BR2">
      <p align="center">St. Inigoes, MD</p>
      </td>
      <td>
      <p></p>
      <br wp="BR1">
      <br wp="BR2">
      <p align="center">38<font face="Courier New">E</font> 10' 00"N 76<font
 face="Courier New">E</font> 23' 00"W</p>
      </td>
      <td>
      <p></p>
      <br wp="BR1">
      <br wp="BR2">
      <p align="center">80</p>
      </td>
    </tr>
    <tr valign="top">
      <td>
      <p></p>
      <br wp="BR1">
      <br wp="BR2">
      <p align="center">Pascagoula, MS</p>
      </td>
      <td>
      <p></p>
      <br wp="BR1">
      <br wp="BR2">
      <p align="center">30<font face="Courier New">E</font> 22' 00"N 88<font
 face="Courier New">E</font> 29' 00"W</p>
      </td>
      <td>
      <p></p>
      <br wp="BR1">
      <br wp="BR2">
      <p align="center">80</p>
      </td>
    </tr>
    <tr valign="top">
      <td>
      <p></p>
      <br wp="BR1">
      <br wp="BR2">
      <p align="center">Pensacola, FL<a href="#N_14_"><sup>(14)</sup></a></p>
      </td>
      <td> 30<font face="Courier New">E</font> 21' 28"N 87<font
 face="Courier New">E</font> 16' 26"W</td>
      <td>
      <p></p>
      <br wp="BR1">
      <br wp="BR2">
      <p align="center">80</p>
      </td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>
</center>
<p>	The AN/SPN-43 is an air traffic control radar system that operates
in the 3500-3700 MHz band at these three sites.  Normally, the
AN/SPN-43 is deployed on medium and large carriers and large amphibious
assault ships for simultaneous control and identification of aircraft
in a terminal area.  The three "grandfathered sites" support the
land-based facet of the AN/SPN-43 Program.  These sites provide unique
functions, which are not duplicated anywhere in the United States.  For
example, the St. Inigoes site is used for maintenance, test-calibration
and pre-setting of crystals on the AN/SPN-43 system.  The Pascagoula
site is used to conduct test and evaluation, while the Pensacola site
is used for littoral or in-port training.<a href="#N_15_"><sup>(15)</sup></a> </p>
<p><sup> </sup> Fifteen or more frequencies are used at each site to
adequately support their respective requirements.  Table 3 shows key
technical characteristics of the AN/SPN-43. </p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>	TABLE 3</strong></p>
<p><strong>	KEY TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE AN/SPN-43</strong></p>
<center>
<table align="center" width="100%">
  <tbody>
    <tr valign="top">
      <td> <br wp="BR1">
      <br wp="BR2">
      <p align="center"><strong>ELEMENT</strong></p>
      </td>
      <td>
      <p></p>
      <br wp="BR1">
      <br wp="BR2">
      <p align="center"><strong>VALUE</strong></p>
      </td>
    </tr>
    <tr valign="top">
      <td>
      <p></p>
      <br wp="BR1">
      <br wp="BR2">
      <p align="center">Frequency Range</p>
      </td>
      <td>
      <p></p>
      <br wp="BR1">
      <br wp="BR2">
      <p align="center">3500-3700 MHz</p>
      </td>
    </tr>
    <tr valign="top">
      <td>
      <p></p>
      <br wp="BR1">
      <br wp="BR2">
      <p align="center">Peak Power </p>
      </td>
      <td>
      <p></p>
      <br wp="BR1">
      <br wp="BR2">
      <p align="center">1 Megawatt</p>
      </td>
    </tr>
    <tr valign="top">
      <td>
      <p></p>
      <br wp="BR1">
      <br wp="BR2">
      <p align="center">Antenna Gain</p>
      </td>
      <td>
      <p></p>
      <br wp="BR1">
      <br wp="BR2">
      <p align="center">32 dBi</p>
      </td>
    </tr>
    <tr valign="top">
      <td>
      <p></p>
      <br wp="BR1">
      <br wp="BR2">
      <p align="center">Antenna Scan Coverage</p>
      </td>
      <td>
      <p></p>
      <br wp="BR1">
      <br wp="BR2">
      <p align="center">360<font face="Courier New">E</font></p>
      </td>
    </tr>
    <tr valign="top">
      <td>
      <p></p>
      <br wp="BR1">
      <br wp="BR2">
      <p align="center">Necessary Bandwidth </p>
      </td>
      <td>
      <p></p>
      <br wp="BR1">
      <br wp="BR2">
      <p align="center">10 MHz</p>
      </td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>
</center>
<p>	</p>
<p>	The Navy has expressed concern about the authorization of
unlicensed devices in the 3650-3700 MHz band at power levels
significantly higher than those currently allowed under the
Commission's Part 15 rules.<a href="#N_16_"><sup>(16)</sup></a> </p>
<p> Navy states that allowing higher power unlicensed operation in the
3650-3700 MHz band with minimal technical requirements could
potentially introduce additional interference sources to the
grandfathered federal operations within the band as well as to
incumbent federal systems in the lower adjacent band.<a href="#N_17_"><sup>(17)</sup></a> </p>
<p> The Navy reiterates the constraint associated with the original
identification of the 3650-3700 MHz band for reallocation as follows:
"To achieve a satisfactory commercial service which is immediately
adjacent to a band used by multi-megawatt mobile radar systems, the
adoption of effective transmitter emission and receiver selectivity
standards are essential to minimize interference to and from the
federal system operating in this band."<a href="#N_18_"><sup>(18)</sup></a> <br>
</p>
<p>	The Department of Army (Army) has similarly raised concerns
regarding higher-powered unlicensed device operation.  The Army states
that the increased number of unlicensed devices that could result when
new Part 15 bands are authorized have the potential to add to the
electromagnetic noise floor, which can contribute to an increase in
electromagnetic interference.<a href="#N_19_"><sup>(19)</sup></a> The
Army further states that, without adequate safeguards, operation of
higher-powered unlicensed devices in this band could potentially
negatively impact military operations at the grandfathered federal sites.<a
 href="#N_20_"><sup>(20)</sup></a> <br wp="BR2">
</p>
<p>	NTIA agrees with the Navy and Army that operation of higher-powered
unlicensed devices in the 3650-3700 MHz band, without adequate control
mechanisms, could potentially adversely impact federal operations in
this shared/mixed-use allocated band.  Accordingly, NTIA recommends
that any authorization of higher-powered Part 15 use in this band be
linked with mandated use of effective frequency and/or geographic
avoidance technologies.  As the Commission has suggested, such
technologies could include, but would not be limited to, dynamic
frequency selection, listen before transmit protocols, and/or
GPS-assisted geographic avoidance methods.<a href="#N_21_"><sup>(21)</sup></a> </p>
<p> NTIA also believes that certain unlicensed device applications can
facilitate sharing.  For example, similar to the situation in the 5 GHz
band, unlicensed local area networks that employ frequency and/or
geographic interference-mitigation techniques could reduce interference
to the radar operations in the 3650-3700 MHz band.</p>
<p>			Assuring that the application of the interference mitigation
technologies is&nbsp; effective for the specific frequency band and
incumbent systems will require further engineering study.  In this
regard, the recent successful analysis and agreement within the United
States addressing sharing arrangements for an international allocation
of mobile devices in the 5 GHz band could serve as a useful model to
address and resolve the technical details.<a href="#N_22_"><sup>(22)</sup></a>
A Government/Industry project team, as was used in the 5 GHz band
preparing for the 2003 World Radio Conference, could be used to provide
technical guidance on the sharing conditions required for the 3650-3700
MHz band.  Such a project team could address emission limits, receiver
interference immunity performance specifications, and
interference-avoidance techniques for unlicensed devices to facilitate
sharing in the 3650-3700 MHz band.	</p>
<p>		<strong>V.	SUMMARY</strong></p>
<p>	NTIA agrees with the Commission that potential economic benefits
could be gained by permitting unlicensed operations in frequency bands
not currently authorized for unlicensed devices.  However, NTIA
recommends that unlicensed device use not be expanded in such a way as
to adversely impact critical Federal systems used to support scientific
research, aviation, and defense.  Specifically, NTIA urges the
Commission not to permit the operation of unlicensed devices in the
608-614 MHz band.  Second, based on the susceptibility of GPS L1 C/A
code receivers to narrowband interference, NTIA strongly recommends
that the emission limits developed for unlicensed devices permitted to
operate in the TV broadcast bands include a provision for harmonic
signals that may be generated in the 1559-1610 MHz RNSS band.  Finally,
although NTIA supports the Commission's effort to allow higher-powered
unlicensed devices in the 3650-3700 MHz band, NTIA recommends that any
such relaxation of the restrictions on power levels and antenna gains
be tied with mandatory adoption of effective frequency and/or
geographic avoidance technologies, as suggested by the Commission, to
protect incumbent systems. Further, in order to conduct the study
needed to identify specific details of any adopted technologies, NTIA
recommends that a project team be formed to examine the merits of the
proposed mitigation techniques and to develop the recommended technical
requirements to allow compatible unlicensed device usage in the
3650-3700 MHz band.</p>
<p>							Respectfully Submitted,</p>
<p>	</p>
<p>Nancy J. Victory					&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp;Kathy D. Smith<br>
Assistant Secretary for				&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Chief Counsel<br>
Communications and Information</p>
<p>Frederick R. Wentland<br>
Acting Associate Administrator<br>
Office of Spectrum Management</p>
<p>Gerald F. Hurt<br>
Edward F. Drocella<br>
Ernesto A. Cerezo<br>
Electronics Engineers<br>
Office of Spectrum Management	 		<br>
National  Telecommunications<br>
and Information Administration<br>
U.S. Department of Commerce<br>
Room 4713<br>
1401 Constitution Avenue, N.W.<br>
Washington, DC  20230<br>
(202) 482-1816</p>
<p>May 7, 2003</p>
<p>	</p>
<p>	</p>
<hr style="width: 100%; height: 2px;">ENDNOTES:<br>
<p> </p>
<p><a name="N_1_">1.&nbsp;</a> <em>In the Matter of <font size="-1">Additional
Spectrum for Unlicensed Devices Below 900 MHz and in the 3 GHz Band, </font></em><font
 size="-1"> Notice of Inquiry (NOI), ("hereinafter NOI"), ET Docket No.
02-380, FCC 02-328 (rel. Dec. 20, 2002), 68 Fed. Reg. 2730 (Jan. 21,
2003). </font></p>
<p><font size="-1"><a name="N_2_">2.&nbsp;</a><sup> </sup> Observations
of radio continuum emissions establish frequency dependence of the
cosmic emissions, which requires the observation of the emission
intensity at a number of frequencies.  Observations of radio continuum
emissions are only performed by Federal radio astronomers and
associated universities.</font></p>
<p><font size="-1"><a name="N_3_">3.&nbsp;</a> NOI, at &para;14.</font></p>
<p><font size="-1"><a name="N_4_">4.&nbsp;</a><sup> </sup><em>Id</em>.</font></p>
<p><font size="-1"><a name="N_5_">5.&nbsp;</a> The fundamental frequency
is the principal component of a wave.  For example, the component with
the lowest frequency or the greatest amplitude.</font></p>
<p><font size="-1"><a name="N_6_">6.&nbsp;</a> The passband is the band
of frequencies which will pass through a receive filter with
essentially no attenuation.</font></p>
<p><font size="-1"><a name="N_7_">7.&nbsp;</a> A harmonic is a
sinusoidal wave having a frequency that is an integral multiple of the
fundamental frequency.  For example, a wave with twice the frequency of
the fundamental is called the second harmonic.</font></p>
<p><font size="-1"><a name="N_8_">8.&nbsp;</a> The GNSS is a satellite
navigation system which provides a world-wide position determination,
time and velocity capability for multi-modal use.  As currently
envisioned, the GNSS will encompass aviation, maritime, and terrestrial
navigation.</font></p>
<p><font size="-1"><a name="N_9_">9.&nbsp;</a><sup> </sup><font
 size="-1">RTCA DO-235, <em>Assessment of Radio Frequency Interference
Relevant to the GNSS</em>, at C-4 (Jan. 27, 1997).</font></font></p>
<p><font size="-1"><a name="N_10_">10.&nbsp;</a><em> See Omnibus Budget
Reconciliation Act of 1993</em>, Pub. L. No. 103-66, Title VI, &sect;
6001, 107 Stat. 312, 379 (1993) (amending the NTIA Organization Act to
add a new part B) (codified at 47 U.S.C. &sect;921 et seq.). </font></p>
<p><font size="-1"><a name="N_11_">11.&nbsp;</a> National
Telecommunications and Information Administration, NTIA Special
Publication 95-32,<em> Spectrum Reallocation Final Report </em>(hereinafter
"NTIA Final Report") (Feb. 1995). </font></p>
<p><font size="-1"><a name="N_12_">12.&nbsp;</a> For a frequency band to
be qualified as "mixed-use" band, OBRA-93 specified that "Federal
Government stations are limited by geographic area, by time, or by
other means so as to guarantee that the potential use to be made by
such Federal Government stations is substantially less (as measured by
geographic area, time, or otherwise) than the potential use to be made
by non-federal stations.", <em>See</em> 47 U.S.C. 923(b)(2). </font></p>
<p><font size="-1"><a name="N_13_">13.&nbsp;</a><em> See </em>NTIA
Final Report at 4-21. </font></p>
<p><font size="-1"><a name="N_14_">14.&nbsp;</a> As a result of base
realignment and closures, the Memphis Tennessee site originally
identified for continued Federal system operations was closed, and the
relevant facilities were subsequently moved to the Pensacola, Florida
site. <em>See</em> The Department of the Navy (B. Swearingen, Navy
IRAC Representative) Memo, <em>Navy's Protected Sites in the 3650-3700
MHz Band,</em> to the Department of Commerce (E. Cerezo/NTIA-OSM) (Nov.
19, 1998). </font></p>
<p><font size="-1"><a name="N_15_">15.&nbsp;</a> Littoral operations are
operations close to land that is presumed to be occupied, at least in
part, by hostile forces.</font></p>
<p><font size="-1"><a name="N_16_">16.&nbsp;</a> The Department of the
Navy (B. Swearingen Navy IRAC Representative) Memorandum for the IRAC
Chairman, <em>Comments on the Additional Spectrum for Unlicensed
Devices Below 900 MHz and in the 3 GHz Band.  Notice of Inquiry (ET
Docket No. 02-380, Released Dec. 20, 2002)</em> (March 24, 2003). </font></p>
<p><font size="-1"><a name="N_17_">17.&nbsp;</a><em> Id.</em></font></p>
<p><font size="-1"><a name="N_18_">18.&nbsp;</a><em> Id</em>. (quoting
NTIA Final Report at 4-20).</font></p>
<p><font size="-1"><a name="N_19_">19.&nbsp;</a> The Department of the
Army (LTC Clinton Burrell, Deputy Director, Army Spectrum Management
Office) Memo for the IRAC Chairman (K. Nebbia), <em>Review of the
FCC's Notice of Inquiry on the Subject of Additional Spectrum for
Unlicensed Devices Below 900 MHz and in the 3 GHz Band </em>(March 24,
2003). </font></p>
<p><font size="-1"><a name="N_20_">20.</a><em>&nbsp; Id.</em></font></p>
<p><font size="-1"><a name="N_21_">21.&nbsp;</a> NOI, at &para; 21. </font></p>
<p><font size="-1"><a name="N_22_">22.&nbsp;</a> <em>See</em> U.S.
department of Commerce, National Telecommunications and Information
Administration, <em>Agreement Reached Regarding U.S. Position on 5 GHz
Wireless Access Devices</em> (rel. Jan. 31, 2003), (available at
http://www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/press/2003/5ghzagreement.htm.). </font></p>
</body>
</html>

--------------8D54434D11E288DF23D59601--



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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip]
	I-D	ACTION:draft-bagnulo-mobileip-unreachable-hoa-00.txt
From: marcelo bagnulo <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
To: Pekka Nikander <pekka.nikander@nomadiclab.com>
Cc: greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
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Hi Pekka,

On Mon, 2003-06-09 at 20:08, Pekka Nikander wrote:
> Greg, Marcelo,
> 
> marcelo bagnulo wrote:
> 
> > Is the case where a SA exists between the MN and CN node supported by
> > the current MIPv6 spec? I mean, if a SA exists between them, can they
> > just skip the RR procedure?
> 
> I don't remember what became written into the spec, but the
> idea in the RO security DT was that if there is an SA between
> the MN and CN, and if that SA is somehow based on known identities
> (implying some level of trust) and not just an anonymous one,
> the hosts MAY skip the HoT/BU test.  However, they must still
> perform the CoT/BU test lest there would be a flooding attack.
> 

I guess that this behavior would allow that communications are preserved
when the HA becomes unreachable. However, the only authorization
mechanisms for BU to CN that i could find in a quick scan to the spec is
the RR. Other authorization mechanisms are left as future extensions.

> >>> A different scenario is the one considered in the draft, where no SA is
> >>> required, it is just an extension to the RR procedure. this mechanism
> >>> would be less secure, but it would be suitable for more general
> >>> situations, since nothing is assumed about the relation between the CN
> >>> and the MN.
> >>
> >> I think that I'm seeing your point of view now,
> >> but still have reservations about the 'less secure' nature
> >> of the method.
> > 
> > This is the point, that why it needs further discussion, in order to
> > explore possible weaknesses.
> 
> Marcelo and I has an off-list chat of the procedure already
> before he submitted the draft.  Based on my 5 second analysis,
> the method seems to be roughly as secure as basic RR.  However,
> I disagree with Marcelo about how long you could use the method
> to extend a BCE lifetime while the HA is unavailable.  My personal
> feeling, based on intuition and not any analysis, is that maybe
> 30 minutes would be a good maximum value.  If I remember correctly,
> Marcelo suggests 3 hours.  IMHO, that would be far too long.
> 

I think it is worth pointing that the purpose of setting a maximum time
for the BCE lifetime can be extended using the proposed mechanism is
essentially different than the the purpose of the the maximum BCE
lifetime in the following sense: 
If i understand correctly, the lifetime of BCEs that have authorized
using the RR procedure is set to 7 minutes in order to limit the time
that the communication is exposed to a time shifting attack. I mean,
there is a concrete attack that can be performed, and setting the
maximum BCE lifetime to 7 minutes limits its impact.
However, the purpose of defining a maximum time that BCE lifetime can be
extended using the proposed mechanism is not the prevention of a
concrete attack (at this point). As i understand it, this limitation is
more like a safe net, in order to protect from undetected attacks.
I think that this is wise think to do, however, this proposal is about
preserving established communications, so the longer we can preserve
them, the better.
The trade-off then is time that communications are preserved versus
protection from undetected attacks.

I think that we should be able to better asses the risks involved when
the security issues and possible vulnerabilities have been more
discussed.

Thanks, marcelo

> --Pekka Nikander
-- 
marcelo bagnulo <marcelo@it.uc3m.es>
uc3m



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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2003 07:02:01 -0400
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Presidential Action- Fact Sheet on Spectrum Management   Taking Action to Improve Spectrum Management
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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You know, I am seeing a lot of Toyota Prius hybrids here in Raleigh.
However, will they last.

=20

=20

=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]=20
Sent: Monday, June 09, 2003 9:01 PM
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Presidential Action- Fact Sheet on Spectrum
Management Taking Action to Improve Spectrum Management

=20

I don't think they did. It reminds me of the electric car........remember
that?
More MPG where are they now- discontinued

Now its Hybrids- Lets see if this dog hunts-

Todd Ellis wrote:

> Hmmm.higher efficiency technologies?  Didn't we hear that about 220 MHz
and
> ACSB??  Haven't they learned from that?
>








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<div class=Section1>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>You know, I am seeing a lot of Toyota Prius
hybrids here in </span></font><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
  style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Raleigh</span></font><font
size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:navy'>.&nbsp; However, will they last&#8230;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original Message-----<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
[mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net] <br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Monday, June 09, 2003 9:01
PM<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [NEXTEL-1]
Presidential Action- Fact Sheet on Spectrum Management Taking Action to Improve
Spectrum Management</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'>I don't think they did. It reminds me of the electric
car........remember that?</span></font></tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">More MPG where are they now- discontinued</font></tt><br>
<br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">Now its Hybrids- Lets see if this dog hunts-</font></tt><br>
<br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">Todd Ellis wrote:</font></tt><br>
<br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; Hmmm&#8230;higher efficiency
technologies?&nbsp; Didn&#8217;t we hear that about 220 MHz and</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; ACSB??&nbsp; Haven&#8217;t they learned from
that?</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt;</font></tt><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</span></font><br>
<br>
</p>

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From: "Todd Ellis" <ellistr@booth-assoc.com>
X-Yahoo-Profile: telecomtodd
X-eGroups-Approved-By: marcel_rf1 <Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net> via email; 10 Jun 2003 11:36:19 -0000
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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2003 07:20:41 -0400
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Presidential Action- Fact Sheet on Spectrum Management  Taking Action to Improve Spectrum Management
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Academicians.

=20

Jack, I was in a meeting with the Department of Defense in March concerning
matters surrounding privatization of utilities on bases across the country.
A regular-looking guy in uniform wearing a Budweiser asked why no utility
was interested in acquiring small systems at National Guard facilities -
like 20 poles and maybe one 25 KV transformer.  As they taught me in high
school Latin, "Biggus Dealus".  Our client would need a $150K bucket truck
and 4 guys to sit idle watching Jerry Springer all day to maintain a 20 pol=
e
system that might never need repair or refurb for the next 40 years.  His
comment was to bundle several of these small bases together - even if the
distance between bases was 3 states wide - in order to "make it worth
privatizing".  I bundled up my frustration and explained to him and the roo=
m
full of O-6 brass and and government civvies (as well as private folks like
us) why that was clearly not a good idea from a business standpoint.  Turns
out an hour later we found out who the man was wearing the Budweiser - the
ranking uniformed privatization official for the Pentagon.  Poor guy spent
the whole day with Army folks, too.=20=20

=20

This just proves that when the guys from the federal agencies tell you
"we're from the government, and we're here to help you", we're clearly in
trouble if we don't ask a lot of questions along the way.  The Presidential
thingy that others have put their arms around (tightly and publicly) need t=
o
ride heard on this effort, and make sure we don't wind up with a problem
similar to the 220 situation, only more widespread.

=20

Todd Ellis

=20=20

=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Jack Daniel [mailto:JackDaniel@RFSolutions.com]=20
Sent: Monday, June 09, 2003 9:55 PM
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Presidential Action- Fact Sheet on Spectrum
Management Taking Action to Improve Spectrum Management

=20

<snip>


This is so logical it is incomprehensible to academians that know
nothing of real spectrum usage or how to apply practical solutions to
solvable problems.

But I may be wrong......
Jack Daniel
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D





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<div class=Section1>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Academicians&#8230;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Jack, I was in a meeting with the
Department of Defense in March concerning matters surrounding privatization of
utilities on bases across the country.&nbsp; A regular-looking guy in uniform
wearing a Budweiser asked why no utility was interested in acquiring small
systems at National Guard facilities &#8211; like 20 poles and maybe one 25 KV
transformer.&nbsp; As they taught me in high school Latin, &#8220;Biggus Dealus&#8221;.&nbsp;
Our client would need a $150K bucket truck and 4 guys to sit idle watching
Jerry Springer all day to maintain a 20 pole system that might never need
repair or refurb for the next 40 years.&nbsp; His comment was to bundle several
of these small bases together &#8211; even if the distance between bases was 3
states wide &#8211; in order to &#8220;make it worth privatizing&#8221;.&nbsp; I
bundled up my frustration and explained to him and the room full of O-6 brass
and and government civvies (as well as private folks like us) why that was
clearly not a good idea from a business standpoint.&nbsp; Turns out an hour
later we found out who the man was wearing the Budweiser - the ranking
uniformed privatization official for the Pentagon.&nbsp; Poor guy spent the
whole day with Army folks, too.&nbsp; </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>This just proves that when the guys from
the federal agencies tell you &#8220;we&#8217;re from the government, and we&#8217;re
here to help you&#8221;, we&#8217;re clearly in trouble if we don&#8217;t ask a
lot of questions along the way.&nbsp; The Presidential thingy that others have
put their arms around (tightly and publicly) need to ride heard on this effort,
and make sure we don&#8217;t wind up with a problem similar to the 220
situation, only more widespread.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Todd Ellis</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp; </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original Message-----<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> Jack Daniel
[mailto:JackDaniel@RFSolutions.com] <br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Monday, June 09, 2003 9:55
PM<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [NEXTEL-1]
Presidential Action- Fact Sheet on Spectrum Management Taking Action to Improve
Spectrum Management</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><tt><font size=2 color=navy
face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:navy'>&lt;snip&gt;</span></font></tt></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">This is so logical it is incomprehensible to
academians that know</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">nothing of real spectrum usage or how to apply
practical solutions to</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">solvable problems.</font></tt><br>
<br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">But I may be wrong......</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">Jack Daniel</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">=============================================================</font></tt><br>
<br>
<br>
</span></font></p>

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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2003 07:20:55 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] # Port
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>"If # port goes forward, SMS is doomed. Number port is a BAD idea."

MNP is already in operation in Europe and SMS usage still growing exponentially.
Circulated in this newsgroup there has been discussions about GSM in the US.

Users can migrate their mobile telephone numbers to another mobile network. The
GSM network operators use the IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity) to
contact their customers. When a user migrates their mobile number to a different
mobile network and the calling party dials a mobile number, the old receiving
network can deflect the call to the called mobile number to its new network, where
necessary.

Apart from GSM mobile networks being exposed to customer churn, there has been no
news to suggest major problems or significant loss to them where NMP is concerned.
MNP is really not the problem but why the customer wants to change in the first
place? It usually comes down to the fact that the services of a particular network
are no longer useful, the call charges are better elsewhere or a change of mobile
device. 

BTW- Apologies if I have misunderstood your comments above, but a bit lost as to
how you see your point having application to SMS in GSM networks. Are you
discussing another type of mobile network or is it just a local issue?
Regards
Greg

-------------Forwarded Message-----------------

From:	INTERNET:NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, INTERNET:NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
To:	, INTERNET:NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
	
Date:	09/06/103 21:57 PM

RE:	[NEXTEL-1] # Port

 
Here's the arguement for the carriers to reverse the FCC decision:

Currently numbers are distributed to carriers in blocks of 10,000.  Oh, NO...we will run out of numbers. (Can't we just add another digit?)

Anyhow, what governing body is going to keep track of the movement of numbers?  As it stands today, I can message any mobile handset because there is an easy way to identify what network the phone resides.  

If # port goes forward, SMS is doomed. Number port is a BAD idea. I see another ditro channel for www.netsol.com if it moves forward as planned.

Sales: www.enyo.org
Support: www.enyo.net
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Of course they COULD issue blocks of 1,000 instead of 10,000. How many
of those blocks are fully utilized?



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  </FORM><div class=3D"pagetitle">Nextel Selects ADC for Network Performanc=
e Management; ADC's Metrica will Support Nextel's Nationwide Services</div>
<p><div class=3D"source">June 10, 2003  7:00am</div></b></p>
<p><font face=3D"Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif" size=3D"2">
><p>MINNEAPOLIS--(BUSINESS WIRE)--June 10, 2003--ADC (Nasdaq:ADCT; www.adc.=
com) announced today that <font color=3Dred><b><a name=3Dmatch>Nextel</b></=
a></font> Communications Inc. (Nasdaq:NXTL) will install ADC's Metrica=AE p=
erformance management software to support its all-digital wireless network =
services, including Direct Connect=99 and its successor, Nationwide Direct =
Connect(SM). <font color=3Dred><b><a name=3Dmatch>Nextel</b></a></font> wil=
l also use Metrica for its voicemail and short messaging services (SMS). </=
p><p><table cellpadding=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 width=3D350 height=3D296 align=
=3Dright border=3D0 bgcolor=3D#CCCCCC><tr><td colspan=3D3 align=3Dcenter he=
ight=3D10><font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica,sans-serif size=3D1 color=3D=
#666666>Advertisement: Explore Within This Space</font></td></tr><tr><td wi=
dth=3D7><img src=3Dhttp://images.hoovers.com/images/hbn/1x1.gif width=3D7 h=
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<!-- end 336x280 --></td><td width=3D7><img src=3Dhttp://images.hoovers.com=
/images/hbn/1x1.gif width=3D7 height=3D1 border=3D0></td></tr><tr><td colsp=
an=3D3 height=3D6><img src=3Dhttp://images.hoovers.com/images/hbn/1x1.gif w=
idth=3D1 height=3D6 border=3D0></td></tr></table>"At <font color=3Dred><b><=
a name=3Dmatch>Nextel</b></a></font>, we're continually raising the bar for=
 network performance management and service quality as demonstrated by our =
lowest subscriber churn level in four years," said Doug Smith, vice preside=
nt of national technical operations for <font color=3Dred><b><a name=3Dmatc=
h>Nextel</b></a></font>. "With the strong demand we're experiencing for our=
 services, we need to migrate to a next generation performance management s=
ystem that provides greater capabilities. ADC has a truly unique understand=
ing of our network technology and with their expertise will help us take ne=
twork performance to new levels." </p><p>"<font color=3Dred><b><a name=3Dma=
tch>Nextel</b></a></font> has made a strong performance commitment to its s=
ubscribers, and as their recent reports show, it's paying off," said Thomas=
 Moroz, vice president of the Americas with ADC's Software Systems Business=
 Unit. "<font color=3Dred><b><a name=3Dmatch>Nextel</b></a></font>'s growin=
g subscriber base, its nationwide footprint and commitment to quality are k=
ey ingredients in its success. Network performance plays a big roll in serv=
ice quality, and we're pleased to be working with <font color=3Dred><b><a n=
ame=3Dmatch>Nextel</b></a></font>." </p><p>Metrica products are specificall=
y designed for telco-class performance management and have been successfull=
y deployed by over 180 operators worldwide across a wide range of network t=
echnologies. These technologies include GSM, Code Division Multiple Access =
(CDMA), iDEN and most other wireless network technologies, as well as Circu=
it Switched Voice, SDH/SONET Transmission, Voice Messaging System (VMS), Si=
gnaling System No. 7 (SS7), Intelligent Network (IN), ATM, Frame Relay, and=
 IP. </p><p>In addition to performance management solutions, ADC offers Met=
rica Service Manager, a Service Quality Management (SQM) solution that mana=
ges end-to-end service quality in real-time and provides historical analysi=
s against customer-focused quality objectives for both existing and emergen=
t services. More information on ADC's OSS solutions can be found on the Web=
 at www.adc.com/software.  </p><p>About ADC  </p><p>ADC is The Broadband Co=
mpany=99. ADC offers high-quality, value-added solutions of network equipme=
nt, software and systems integration services that enable communications se=
rvice providers to deliver high-speed Internet, data, video and voice servi=
ces to consumers and businesses worldwide. ADC (Nasdaq:ADCT) has sales into=
 more than 100 countries. Learn more about ADC Telecommunications, Inc. at =
www.adc.com.</p><br>Copyright =A9 2003 <a href=3D"http://www.businesswire.c=
om">Business Wire</a><br>
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From sentto-327560-8145-1055247870-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Tue Jun 10 08:25:26 2003
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Here in the USA (and prob in europe too) carriers have taken an extra measure to ensure that customers stay loyal. Carriers have "locked" their phones internally so critical carrier programing parameters are
inaccessible to the average user. Sprint's CDMA1900 Mhz phone will not work on Verizon's 1900 CDMA network without the carrier unlock code and sometimes software manipulation.. Sure WE know how to bypass this
minor inconvenience however the average customer is forced to purchase a new phone.

This problem will certainly slow churn down since the customer will be forced to purchase new equipment regardless of which carrier they switch to. Carrier subsidies are decreasing everyday as they struggle to
maintain their precious ARPU. The cost to acquirer a new customer is also a concern to carriers. I predict we will see "Switch For Free Keep Your Number" commercials saturated with lines of disclaimers that
contain numerous restrictions as carriers try to profit from portability.

It will all come too soon. US adoption of new technologies has fallen way below analyst predictions. A perfect example is "Bluegoof" ....remember it was all the rage a few years ago? What happened? How many
people (non-techies)do you know have a bluegoof device?

 I had two .......they are now in my junk draw next to my Startac. Bluegoof is just now being recognized by the average consumer. The question is how long will
it be before it really takes off? Thousands of developers have spent big$$$ and time to develop short range communication devices on the saturated 2.4 ghz band just as Bush plans to release additional
unlicensed spectrum at perhaps greater bandwidth and longer range. So back to the drawing board for Bluegoof guys.

So to make a long story short I agree portability is no biggie-

On the other hand Bush's Spectrum  review (and later reform) is going to
shake-up the industry.

Wireless- A Million Questions With Few Answers........



trewCO@compuserve.com wrote:

>
> Users can migrate their mobile telephone numbers to another mobile network. The
> GSM network operators use the IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity) to
> contact their customers. When a user migrates their mobile number to a different
> mobile network and the calling party dials a mobile number, the old receiving
> network can deflect the call to the called mobile number to its new network, where
> necessary.




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Not many according to the wireline reports I have seen. There are plenty of NPA-NXX's
floating around in many switches.

"Smith, William E. (US-BKTN-Telecom)" wrote:

> Of course they COULD issue blocks of 1,000 instead of 10,000. How many
> of those blocks are fully utilized?
>
> This e-mail and any files transmitted with it, are confidential to National Grid and are intended solely for the use of the individual or entity to whom they are addressed.  If you have received this e-mail in error, please contact the National Grid USA Enterprise Support Center on 508-389-3375 or 315-428-6360.
>
>
>
>
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/

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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2003 08:42:10 -0400
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Wireless In Brief

Bush's Spectrum Policy Initiative Scares Pentagon Insiders

A Bush White House initiative aimed at making sweeping reforms in
U.S. spectrum policy is generating significant concern among key
officials in the Defense Department. Late last week, President Bush
ordered the Department of Commerce to head up a two-year study
of current U.S. spectrum policy. The review will focus on how
spectrum is used by the government as well as private industry.
The administration made clear that it intends to use the results of
the review to formulate sweeping changes in spectrum policy. The
ultimate goal of the initiative is to make it easier for the wireless
industry to obtain much more of this valuable resource.

But Pentagon sources say the president's plan will likely result in
the Defense Department eventually having to surrender exclusive
ownership of spectrum used - or reserved for use - by the military.
In particular, U.S. Air Force officials - who spoke to
Communications Today's sister publication Telecom Policy Report
on condition that they not be named - are especially worried that
spectrum now being held in reserve for future weapons use may
have to be turned over to the private sector.

 http://www.telecomweb.com
--



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Wireless In Brief

Bush's Spectrum Policy Initiative Scares Pentagon Insiders

A Bush White House initiative aimed at making sweeping reforms in
U.S. spectrum policy is generating significant concern among key
officials in the Defense Department. Late last week, President Bush
ordered the Department of Commerce to head up a two-year study
of current U.S. spectrum policy. The review will focus on how
spectrum is used by the government as well as private industry.
The administration made clear that it intends to use the results of
the review to formulate sweeping changes in spectrum policy. The
ultimate goal of the initiative is to make it easier for the wireless
industry to obtain much more of this valuable resource.

But Pentagon sources say the president's plan will likely result in
the Defense Department eventually having to surrender exclusive
ownership of spectrum used - or reserved for use - by the military.
In particular, U.S. Air Force officials - who spoke to
Communications Today's sister publication Telecom Policy Report
on condition that they not be named - are especially worried that
spectrum now being held in reserve for future weapons use may
have to be turned over to the private sector.

 http://www.telecomweb.com
--



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Accelerated GPS Plan Would Require Up-Front Investment

By JEREMY SINGER
Space News Staff Writer

WASHINGTON — Accelerating deployment of the Pentagon’s next-generation
of GPS navigation satellites would require a major up-front investment in the
technology that would enable engineers to upgrade the craft while they are in
orbit, according to U.S. Air Force officials overseeing the effort.

On-orbit adaptability via software uploaded from the ground is a key feature of
the planned GPS 3 satellites, which are intended to be far more resistant to
enemy jamming attempts than their predecessors, said Col. Al Ballenger,
GPS system program director at the Air Force Space and Missile Systems
Center in Los Angeles.

Being able to improve satellites via software uploads would enable the Air
Force to take advantage of new technology as it becomes available, rather
than waiting until a new-generation of spacecraft are developed and deployed,
Ballenger said in an interview. The U.S. Defense Department refers to this
developmental philosophy as spiral development.

http://ww.space.com/spacenews/spacenews_summary.html#BM_4




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From sentto-327560-8150-1055250848-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Tue Jun 10 09:17:22 2003
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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2003 09:10:15 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel On Cellphone Spam- "Nextel claims they've never done it"
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Et Tu, AT&T Wireless?
Source: Forbes
Publication date: 2003-06-09
Arrival time: 2003-06-06

Cell phone carriers don't want your phone getting spammed, unless the
spam is from them

Some AT&T wireless customers recently got this text message on their
mobile: "Need help using your phone internationally? If dialed from your
mobile, free Intlcare is available at 1-916-843-4685." The message came
from AT&T, but you wouldn't have known that until you dialed the number
and heard the recorded message promoting its "international suite of
products."

Oh, great. It's bad enough that spam hogs 45% of e-mail traffic. Now the
phone company is beaming us cellular spam. Aren't these the guys who
are supposed to be protecting us from this junk?

That depends on how you define spam. If you define it as unasked- for
messages touting a service or product, then AT&T Wireless is spamming
its customers. But the company says sending in-house text ads to its
customers is fair game under the contract's privacy policies. Verizon and
Nextel claim they've never done it, Cingular has tried it a few times and
Sprint PCS says it stopped more than a year ago. But none would rule out
future spamming.

Carriers here are in a quandary.They perceive cell spam as a threat to the
nascent wireless text industry, but they want to be able to spam users
themselves. Cell phone spam is still so rare in the U.S. that no major
researcher has data on the number of ads in circulation. In Japan,
however, cell spam is a real problem. NTT Docomo, Japan's largest
wireless carrier, says that 17% of its 38 million iMode subscribers receive
up to five spams a day. (Docomo has that down from 30% in 2001, thanks
to better software filters and getting people to change their phone number.)

The number AT&T gave out to subscribers in its recent ad is in
Sacramento County. It so happens that a state assemblyman there, Tim
Leslie, wrote the California law passed in September that outlaws
spamming state residents' cell phones and pagers. Luckily for AT&T
Wireless, the bill exempts ads sent from companies and their affiliates
with which a cell user has a business relationship--an exemption the
phone companies lobbied hard for.

Like e-mail spam, wireless spam wastes time and resources, but it
needles recipients even more because it could cost plan minutes. At least
AT&T doesn't charge for its ads, restores minutes burned listening to the
recording and lets you opt out of receiving any further messages from the
company. But it takes about five minutes to do so on their Web site or
with the help of a service agent.

http://cnniw.yellowbrix.com/pages/cnnmoney/Story.nsp?story_id=39310662&ID=cnnmoney&scategory=Business+and+Finance&



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From sentto-327560-8151-1055251058-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Tue Jun 10 09:18:13 2003
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I was not aware of all the issues you mentioned, but now appreciate some of
the complexities
you were referring to. The devil is always in the detail.  Thanks for
putting me right.

We had a problem in UK with service provider locks, but so many users
kicked up a stink the locks
became optional. Locks aren't an issue now in the UK and still used by some
organisations as one
security measure to create some difficulty for those that attempt to
migrate a lost or stolen mobile.
The IMEI (handset serial number) is now being addressed appropriately by
the mobile network operators,
in accordance with the original design of GSM, following UK legislation
Mobile Telephone (Reprogramming)
Act 2002.

I think the US is going through a fascinating development stage at the
moment over wireless issues.
Some issues may not please end users but you do have so much potential over
there. We're also
learning alot from the US deployment of Wi-Fi/WLAN etc and hot spots. The
IEEE have put together some
excellent work for this wireless medium.

As we get to grips with implementation and security issues associated with
Wi-Fi etc, so I see the US getting to
grips with GSM usage and security related matters. Obviously you have many
more wireless choices over there,
than we do in the UK, but it will be interesting to see the US forum
discussions on GSM - how you deal with cloning
issues, complexity in device functionality compatibility, cell usage and
variable radio coverage at the boundary and
so on.

I shall read with the interest the fall out from the spectrum review -
seems to me the device manufacturers may
be hardest hit if their devices are not mutli-network compatible and mutli
functional.

Much appreciated you taking time to respond to my email.
Regards
Greg     



-------------Forwarded Message-----------------

From:   INTERNET:NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com,
INTERNET:NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
To:     [unknown], INTERNET:NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
        
Date:   10/06/103 13:25 PM

RE:     Re: [NEXTEL-1] # Port

 
Here in the USA (and prob in europe too) carriers have taken an extra
measure to ensure that customers stay loyal. Carriers have "locked" their
phones internally so critical carrier programing parameters are
inaccessible to the average user. Sprint's CDMA1900 Mhz phone will not work
on Verizon's 1900 CDMA network without the carrier unlock code and
sometimes software manipulation.. Sure WE know how to bypass this
minor inconvenience however the average customer is forced to purchase a
new phone.

This problem will certainly slow churn down since the customer will be
forced to purchase new equipment regardless of which carrier they switch
to. Carrier subsidies are decreasing everyday as they struggle to
maintain their precious ARPU. The cost to acquirer a new customer is also a
concern to carriers. I predict we will see "Switch For Free Keep Your
Number" commercials saturated with lines of disclaimers that
contain numerous restrictions as carriers try to profit from portability.

It will all come too soon. US adoption of new technologies has fallen way
below analyst predictions. A perfect example is "Bluegoof" ....remember it
was all the rage a few years ago? What happened? How many
people (non-techies)do you know have a bluegoof device?

 I had two .......they are now in my junk draw next to my Startac. Bluegoof
is just now being recognized by the average consumer. The question is how
long will
it be before it really takes off? Thousands of developers have spent big$$$
and time to develop short range communication devices on the saturated 2.4
ghz band just as Bush plans to release additional
unlicensed spectrum at perhaps greater bandwidth and longer range. So back
to the drawing board for Bluegoof guys.

So to make a long story short I agree portability is no biggie-

On the other hand Bush's Spectrum  review (and later reform) is going to
shake-up the industry.

Wireless- A Million Questions With Few Answers........


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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Tue Jun 10 09:21:05 2003
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From: Pekka Nikander <pekka.nikander@nomadiclab.com>
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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip]	I-D	ACTION:draft-bagnulo-mobileip-unreachable-hoa-00.txt
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marcelo bagnulo wrote:
> However, the purpose of defining a maximum time that BCE lifetime can be
> extended using the proposed mechanism is not the prevention of a
> concrete attack (at this point). As i understand it, this limitation is
> more like a safe net, in order to protect from undetected attacks.

Agreed.

> I think that this is wise think to do, however, this proposal is about
> preserving established communications, so the longer we can preserve
> them, the better.

Yes, given the trade-offs, which you pointed out next (now below).

> The trade-off then is time that communications are preserved versus
> protection from undetected attacks.
> 
> I think that we should be able to better asses the risks involved when
> the security issues and possible vulnerabilities have been more
> discussed.

Agreed.

--Pekka



From sentto-327560-8152-1055252600-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Tue Jun 10 09:44:01 2003
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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2003 09:37:20 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] # Port
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The bottom line is the carriers here are just simply OUT OF CONTROL!

Sprint, AT&T, Cingular and the rest are making their own rules, breaking laws and
running amuck. These guy break the law and enter into a consent decree and get a
slap on the wrist from the FCC.

The biggest travesty is E-911. It concerns me every time I hear a tragedy that
could have been avoided if E-911 phase II was implemented.

I worked on the Alpha & Beta roll outs on a PhaseII project and all I saw was
carriers stalling, whining, and generally BSing around. This was the least
important issue to them since it did not generate any revenue that they could call
profit. When they could not meet the dead lines what did they do? Get a wavier.
Some companies went as far as to offer money to a 3rd party if they received the
wavier from the FCC. This added additional indirect pressure to the FCC.

Carriers here get E-911 waivers so they can:

A) Stretch out their capital expenditures over a longer period of time.

B) Collect revenues prior to full implemetation. (who knows for how long
...lawsuits pending)

C) Beat suppliers down on price as more competitors appear.

trewCO@compuserve.com wrote:

> I was not aware of all the issues you mentioned, but now appreciate some of
> the complexities
> you were referring to. The devil is always in the detail.  Thanks for
> putting me right.
>
> We had a problem in UK with service provider locks, but so many users
> kicked up a stink the locks
> became optional. Locks aren't an issue now in the UK and still used by some
> organisations as one
> security measure to create some difficulty for those that attempt to
> migrate a lost or stolen mobile.
> The IMEI (handset serial number) is now being addressed appropriately by
> the mobile network operators,
> in accordance with the original design of GSM, following UK legislation
> Mobile Telephone (Reprogramming)
> Act 2002.
>
> I think the US is going through a fascinating development stage at the
> moment over wireless issues.
> Some issues may not please end users but you do have so much potential over
> there. We're also
> learning alot from the US deployment of Wi-Fi/WLAN etc and hot spots. The
> IEEE have put together some
> excellent work for this wireless medium.
>
> As we get to grips with implementation and security issues associated with
> Wi-Fi etc, so I see the US getting to
> grips with GSM usage and security related matters. Obviously you have many
> more wireless choices over there,
> than we do in the UK, but it will be interesting to see the US forum
> discussions on GSM - how you deal with cloning
> issues, complexity in device functionality compatibility, cell usage and
> variable radio coverage at the boundary and
> so on.
>
> I shall read with the interest the fall out from the spectrum review -
> seems to me the device manufacturers may
> be hardest hit if their devices are not mutli-network compatible and mutli
> functional.
>
> Much appreciated you taking time to respond to my email.
> Regards
> Greg
>
> -------------Forwarded Message-----------------
>
> From:   INTERNET:NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com,
> INTERNET:NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
> To:     [unknown], INTERNET:NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
>
> Date:   10/06/103 13:25 PM
>
> RE:     Re: [NEXTEL-1] # Port
>
>
> Here in the USA (and prob in europe too) carriers have taken an extra
> measure to ensure that customers stay loyal. Carriers have "locked" their
> phones internally so critical carrier programing parameters are
> inaccessible to the average user. Sprint's CDMA1900 Mhz phone will not work
> on Verizon's 1900 CDMA network without the carrier unlock code and
> sometimes software manipulation.. Sure WE know how to bypass this
> minor inconvenience however the average customer is forced to purchase a
> new phone.
>
> This problem will certainly slow churn down since the customer will be
> forced to purchase new equipment regardless of which carrier they switch
> to. Carrier subsidies are decreasing everyday as they struggle to
> maintain their precious ARPU. The cost to acquirer a new customer is also a
> concern to carriers. I predict we will see "Switch For Free Keep Your
> Number" commercials saturated with lines of disclaimers that
> contain numerous restrictions as carriers try to profit from portability.
>
> It will all come too soon. US adoption of new technologies has fallen way
> below analyst predictions. A perfect example is "Bluegoof" ....remember it
> was all the rage a few years ago? What happened? How many
> people (non-techies)do you know have a bluegoof device?
>
>  I had two .......they are now in my junk draw next to my Startac. Bluegoof
> is just now being recognized by the average consumer. The question is how
> long will
> it be before it really takes off? Thousands of developers have spent big$$$
> and time to develop short range communication devices on the saturated 2.4
> ghz band just as Bush plans to release additional
> unlicensed spectrum at perhaps greater bandwidth and longer range. So back
> to the drawing board for Bluegoof guys.
>
> So to make a long story short I agree portability is no biggie-
>
> On the other hand Bush's Spectrum  review (and later reform) is going to
> shake-up the industry.
>
> Wireless- A Million Questions With Few Answers........
>
>
>
>
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/

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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2003 10:05:49 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Motorola, Nextel and Creditel Team Up to Launch New Point-of-Sale 
 Solution for Businesses
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7 TRADES!"></a> &nbsp; <a href=3D"http://rd.yahoo.com/M=3D249585.3071312.44=
33715.2140147/D=3Dfin/S=3D7811759:NE3/A=3D1517691/R=3D0/SIG=3D11vd0gq8h/*ht=
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cellpadding=3D0
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width=3D100%><tr><td
class=3Dpr><b>Press Release</b></td><td
align=3Dright
class=3Dps>Source:
Nextel Communications</td></tr></table><p>
<span
class=3Dt>Motorola, Nextel and Creditel Team Up to Launch New Point-of-Sale=
 Solution for Businesses</span><br><span
class=3Dtt>Tuesday June 10, 10:01 am ET</span>

<p><div
class=3Dar>SCHAUMBURG, Ill., RESTON, Va. &amp; LOS ANGELES--(BUSINESS WIRE)=
--June
10, 2003--
<p>PowerSwipe(TM) Device and PowerPay(TM) Solutions Allow Businesses
On-the-Go to Process Credit Cards Securely From Their Mobile Phones
<p><table align=3Dleft border=3D0 cellpadding=3D4 cellspacing=3D4><tr><td><=
table border=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 cellspacing=3D0> <tr> <td align=3Dcenter><=
font face=3Darial size=3D-2>ADVERTISEMENT</font><br><a href=3D"http://rd.ya=
hoo.com/M=3D227043.2064346.3629277.1395116/D=3Dfin/S=3D7811759:LREC/A=3D142=
9162/R=3D0/SIG=3D12cqlmbqi/*http://www.bankofamerica.com/adtrack/index.cgi?=
adlink=3D016602072452Y0013408" target=3D_top><img src=3D"http://us.a1.yimg.=
com/us.yimg.com/a/ba/bank_of_america/bodyguard_300x250_20k3l.gif" alt=3D"" =
width=3D"300" height=3D"250" border=3D"0"></a></td> </tr> </table></td></tr=
></table>Motorola, Inc. (NYSE:<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dmot=
&d=3Dt">MOT</a> - <a href=3Dhttp://biz.yahoo.com/n/m/mot.html>News</a>), Ne=
xtel Communications Inc.
(NASDAQ:<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dnxtl&d=3Dt">NXTL</a> - <a=
 href=3Dhttp://biz.yahoo.com/n/n/nxtl.html>News</a>) and Creditel(TM) today=
 announced they are offering
Creditel's PowerSwipe device and its secure end-to-end payment
processing solution for use on Nextel's national packet data network.
The point-of-sale (POS) device will make it fast, easy and affordable
for mobile businesses including retailers, taxi drivers and delivery
personnel to securely process credit cards directly from the Java(TM)
technology-enabled Motorola i50sx, i55sr, i58sr, i85s and i88s
handsets for Nextel.
<p>The PowerSwipe device utilizes Creditel's patent-pending advanced
digital "secure-at-the-swipe" encryption technology not available in
any other mobile or stationary POS device today. With the PowerPay(TM)
J2ME(TM) application software, transactions are authorized and
verified in seconds, and can support a fax or email transaction record
or print a standard receipt to a wireless printer.
<p>"Before using the PowerSwipe, we had to tie up our phones,
technicians and customer service advisors waiting for card
authorization," said Seth Marrs, general manager of Stanley Steemer,
Los Angeles. "Now authorization takes seconds, our phone lines are
freed for customers, the likelihood of fraud is reduced and our
technicians are much more productive. Plus, it costs less because we
get charged a lower rate per transaction for using the device."
<p>PowerSwipe has a sleek, rugged, form-fit design that easily
connects to the phone for enhanced, unobstructed use. Weighing only
3.1 ounces, it incorporates a magnetic stripe reader, infrared
printing port, and pass-through connector for charging the handset
battery in an easily integrated package.
<p>"By using the PowerSwipe product, Nextel customers can turn their
phones into POS devices that can increase employee productivity and
customer satisfaction, help reduce processing and back-office costs
and help to stop fraud," said Ernie Cormier, vice president of
Business Solutions for Nextel. "This is another example of Nextel's
commitment to provide our customers in the retail and service
industries with Wireless Business Solutions that allow them to meet
the needs of their customers anywhere at anytime."
<p>"Creditel's secure mobile payment solution complements Motorola's
strategy to provide customers with value-added applications that can
improve productivity and profitability for the end user while driving
subscriber satisfaction, growth and retention for Nextel and our
dealer partners," said Bill Delaney, Motorola Communications and
Electronics, Inc. vice president and business director for the
company's Radio Products and Services Division.
<p>Chase Merchant Services, L.L.C. provides merchant processing
services for the PowerPay solution. "The ability for mobile businesses
to accept multiple payment methods provides customers with the options
they want and the solutions they need," said Drew Freeman, senior vice
president of Chase Merchant Services, L.L.C. "Creditel is leveraging
new technology to deliver secure solutions for today's mobile market
through the most commonly used business tool, the cell phone. By
promoting superior transaction processing services to mobile
businesses who have been waiting for this type of solution, Chase will
continue to be the leading provider of merchant processing services in
the industry."
<p>"The marketing support and distribution network of Motorola,
coupled with Nextel's pervasiveness in the mobile enterprise
community, is critical in offering easy access to powerful business
tools mobile merchants need to conduct business easily, securely and
affordably wherever and whenever they need to," said Georges F. Elias,
chief executive officer of Creditel.
<p>Motorola will distribute the Creditel POS solution in the United
States and Canada through its Motorola Authorized Two-Way Radio and
Reseller channels. Nextel will distribute it through its direct and
indirect sales channels.
<p>About Motorola
<p>Motorola, Inc. (NYSE:<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dmot&d=3Dt=
">MOT</a> - <a href=3Dhttp://biz.yahoo.com/n/m/mot.html>News</a>) is a glob=
al leader in providing
integrated communications and embedded electronic solutions. Sales in
2002 were $27.3 billion. Motorola is a global corporate citizen
dedicated to ethical business practices and pioneering important
technologies that make things smarter and life better, honored
traditions that began when the company was founded 75 years ago this
year. For more information, please visit: <a href=3D"http://www.motorola.co=
m">www.motorola.com</a>.
<p>About Nextel
<p>Nextel Communications, a Fortune 300 company based in Reston, Va.,
is a leading provider of fully integrated wireless communications
services and has built the largest guaranteed all-digital wireless
network in the country covering thousands of communities across the
United States. Nextel and Nextel Partners, Inc., currently serve 198
of the top 200 U.S. markets. Through recent market launches, Nextel
and Nextel Partners service is available today in areas of the U.S.
where approximately 240 million people live or work.
<p>About Creditel
<p>Creditel offers businesses of all sizes secure, affordable, fast
and easy-to-use wireless transaction solutions and an interactive
environment designed to immediately increase profitability and enhance
productivity. For more information on Creditel products and services,
please visit <a href=3D"http://www.creditelcorp.com">www.creditelcorp.com</=
a>.
<br clear=3Dall>
<hr align=3Dleft width=3D20% size=3D1 noshade>
<i>Contact:</i>
<pre>     Nextel Communications, Inc., Reston
     Media:
     Scott Sloat, 703/433-4931
     <a href=3D"mailto:scott.sloat@nextel.com">scott.sloat@nextel.com</a>
      or
     Investors:
     Paul Blalock, 703/433-4300
     <a href=3D"mailto:paul.blalock@nextel.com">paul.blalock@nextel.com</a>
      or
     Motorola:
     Steve Gorecki, 847/538-0368
     <a href=3D"mailto:steve.gorecki@motorola.com">steve.gorecki@motorola.c=
om</a>
      or
     Creditel:
     Michael Cottrell, 310/820-1429
     <a href=3D"mailto:mcottrell@creditelcorp.com">mcottrell@creditelcorp.c=
om</a></pre>
<p></div><br
clear=3Dall>
<hr
size=3D0
width=3D200
align=3Dleft><span
align=3Dleft
class=3Dps>Source:
Nextel Communications</span><p><center><a
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Subject: [NEXTEL-1] verizon ptt update - no more differentiated product
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I'm hearing before/near the end of June for a Verizon PTT launch
(nationwide).  Delay time is comparable to Nextel.  The private ID
will simply consist of the users 10 digit telephone number.  It will
work in all Verizon native 1X areas.

I'm also thinking that the sound quality will be much better.

Ironically enough, the first PTT phone will be a Motorola!  (v60p).
http://www.phonescoop.com/phones/phone.php?id=317

To follow is the Samsung A690
http://www.phonescoop.com/phones/phone.php?id=334

I imagine that retrofits will be available for older phones.

I don't know about you, but aren't you tired of hearing the words
"differentiated product"?





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Academicians or Academians....  Whatever they are, I ain't one. ;-)

====================================================

Todd Ellis wrote:
> 
> Academicians?
> 
> 
> 
> Jack, I was in a meeting with the Department of Defense in March
> concerning matters surrounding privatization of utilities on bases
> across the country.  A regular-looking guy in uniform wearing a
> Budweiser asked why no utility was interested in acquiring small
> systems at National Guard facilities ? like 20 poles and maybe one 25
> KV transformer.  As they taught me in high school Latin, ?Biggus
> Dealus?.  Our client would need a $150K bucket truck and 4 guys to sit
> idle watching Jerry Springer all day to maintain a 20 pole system that
> might never need repair or refurb for the next 40 years.  His comment
> was to bundle several of these small bases together ? even if the
> distance between bases was 3 states wide ? in order to ?make it worth
> privatizing?.  I bundled up my frustration and explained to him and
> the room full of O-6 brass and and government civvies (as well as
> private folks like us) why that was clearly not a good idea from a
> business standpoint.  Turns out an hour later we found out who the man
> was wearing the Budweiser - the ranking uniformed privatization
> official for the Pentagon.  Poor guy spent the whole day with Army
> folks, too.
> 
> 
> 
> This just proves that when the guys from the federal agencies tell you
> ?we?re from the government, and we?re here to help you?, we?re clearly
> in trouble if we don?t ask a lot of questions along the way.  The
> Presidential thingy that others have put their arms around (tightly
> and publicly) need to ride heard on this effort, and make sure we
> don?t wind up with a problem similar to the 220 situation, only more
> widespread.
> 
> 
> 
> Todd Ellis
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jack Daniel [mailto:JackDaniel@RFSolutions.com]
> Sent: Monday, June 09, 2003 9:55 PM
> To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Presidential Action- Fact Sheet on Spectrum
> Management Taking Action to Improve Spectrum Management
> 
> 
> 
> <snip>
> 
> This is so logical it is incomprehensible to academians that know
> nothing of real spectrum usage or how to apply practical solutions to
> solvable problems.
> 
> But I may be wrong......
> Jack Daniel
> =============================================================
> 
>                    Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
> 
> 
> 
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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2003 10:12:28 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Wireless Design Online Newsletter
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================================================================
Wireless Design Online Newsletter - http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com
Tuesday, June 10, 2003
================================================================
 
------------------------------------- 
FEATURED ARTICLES
-------------------------------------  
 
1) REMEC Deploys AWR Design Flow Worldwide
2) Ansoft Translator Interface Available for Cadence Virtuoso 
3) 'Smart' phone designs hang up industry
 
---------------------------------------
 
1) REMEC Deploys AWR Design Flow Worldwide
 
Applied Wave Research, Inc. (AWR) announced that REMEC has signed a global
licensing agreement to deploy AWR's Microwave Office and Visual System Simulator
EDA software suites on a worldwide basis. The adoption of AWR EDA software
supports REMEC's continuous efforts to manage the substantial challenges of
today's wireless design technology...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/34999/793725
 
2) Ansoft Translator Interface Available for Cadence Virtuoso 
 
Ansoft Corporation today released the AnsoftLinks v2.5 interface for Cadence
Virtuoso digital and analog custom IC layout editor, significantly streamlining
the design of on-chip passive devices. The interface makes it possible to export
circuit layout cells from within Cadence Virtuoso to any number of Ansoft's
high-frequency and high-speed electromagnetic analysis products...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/35000/793725
 
3) 'Smart' phone designs hang up industry
 
A profusion of low-cost components and communications protocols is beginning to
blur the line between cell phones and handheld computers and present new
procurement options for electronics manufacturers. However, the convergence of
computing and communications platforms is also proving exceedingly difficult to
predict...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/34999/793725
 
 
------------------------------------- 
FEATURED PRODUCTS
-------------------------------------
 
1) Bluetooth Qualification Services
2) PE4235 SPDT Low Insertion Loss MOSFET RF Switch
3) High Frequency Structure Simulator
4) High Power Ku Band RF Amplifier
5) Directional Couplers
6) BlueVue Software
7) 8700 Series Survey System
8) Tiny Bluetooth Power Amplifiers
 
---------------------------------------
 
1) Bluetooth Qualification Services
 
RFI is able to offer a complete range of qualification and regulatory conformance
services for Bluetooth products. The following list identifies the key service
areas that RFI provides for the Bluetooth industry...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/35001/793725
 
2) PE4235 SPDT Low Insertion Loss MOSFET RF Switch
 
The PE4235 MOSFET RF Switch from Peregrine Semiconductor is designed to cover a
broad range of applications from DC through 4.0 GHz. This single-supply reflective
switch integrates on-board CMOS control logic driven by a simple, single-pin CMOS
or TTL control input...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/35002/793725
 
3) High Frequency Structure Simulator
 
Ansoft Corporation's HFSS 8.5 is a new release of the market-leading,
high-frequency, 3D electromagnetic design software for the microwave/RF industry.
This new release includes a 64-bit architecture carefully implemented to expand
analysis capability while minimizing increased memory usage...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/35003/793725
 
4) High Power Ku Band RF Amplifier
 
Aethercomm Part Number SSPA 14.5-15.4-15 is a high power, Ku Band, Solid State
Power Amplifier that operates from 14.5 to 15.4 GHz. The P1dB at 25C is 15 Watts
typical. The saturated output power is 20 watts typical at 25C. Downloadable pdf
datasheet available...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/35004/793725
 
5) Directional Couplers
 
This series of directional couplers feature high directivity and low SWR and are
conservatively rated to ensure the most reliable service and performance under
severe environmental conditions. These designs are ideal for lab applications,
internal leveling, ECM Systems, communication satellites, RF and microwave test
equipment, and wireless applications...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/35005/793725
 
6) BlueVue Software
 
Features:
 
- A Windows based application that allows you to easily manage your wireless data
connections.
- Configure your modem quickly and easily.
- Monitor the status of your modem connection on the wireless network.
- More...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/35006/793725
 
7) 8700 Series Survey System
 
The 8700 Series is the most accurate non-ionizing radiation survey system
available. It provides the broadest frequency coverage making it the ideal system
for surveying electromagnetic fields from 3 kHz to 100 GHz. Downloadable pdf
datasheet available...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/35007/793725
 
8) Tiny Bluetooth Power Amplifiers
 
Maxim Integrated Products introduces the MAX2244/MAX2245/MAX2246 family of 2.4GHz
power amplifiers (PA) designed for Bluetooth Class 1 radio modules. The PAs
integrate a unique closed-loop power control circuit that enables a near constant
output power over full temperature...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/35008/793725



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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2003 11:09:43 -0400
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Presidential Action- Fact Sheet on Spectrum Management  Taking Action to Improve Spectrum Management
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I had our local Boy Scout Council Executive use academician in a discussion
he had with volunteer adult leaders about three years ago.  It was the firs=
t
time I had ever heard the word used in a verbal method!   Heck, I could
spell it.

=20

Todd

=20=20

=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Jack Daniel [mailto:JackDaniel@RFSolutions.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, June 10, 2003 10:04 AM
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Presidential Action- Fact Sheet on Spectrum
Management Taking Action to Improve Spectrum Management

=20

Academicians or Academians....  Whatever they are, I ain't one. ;-)

=20


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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I had our local Boy Scout Council Executive
use academician in a discussion he had with volunteer adult leaders about three
years ago.&nbsp; It was the first time I had ever heard the word used in a
verbal method! &nbsp;&nbsp;Heck, I could spell it&#8230;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Todd</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original Message-----<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> Jack Daniel
[mailto:JackDaniel@RFSolutions.com] <br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> </span></font><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>Tuesday, June
 10, 2003</span></font><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma'> </span></font><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span
 style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>10:04 AM</span></font><font
size=2 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'><br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [NEXTEL-1] Presidential
Action- Fact Sheet on Spectrum Management Taking Action to Improve Spectrum
Management</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'>Academicians or Academians....&nbsp; Whatever they
are, I ain't one. ;-)</span></font></tt><br>
<br>
&nbsp;</p>

</br></div>


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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2003 11:16:19 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] PUSH2CONNECT was designed to compete with Nextel's Direct Connect
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Anyone wanna bet how long Nextel last in this Push-To-Squish envoirment?
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Preferred Voice Unveils 'PUSH2CONNECT', Its Competitive Alternative to Push To
Talk Services


    DALLAS, June 10 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Preferred Voice, Inc.
(OTC Bulletin Board: PFVI), the leading network-based speech application
provider today announced its new service application platform PUSH2CONNECT.
PUSH2CONNECT was created to meet the growing market demand for a "push to
talk" service.  PVI's new service can be overlaid on any wireless provider's
existing network and delivered to their subscribers over their existing cell
phones.  PUSH2CONNECT was designed to compete with Nextel's Direct Connect(SM)
service and is available in all U.S. markets.


    To date, wireless carriers have lacked the functionality of Nextel's
walkie-talkie like service and for the most part have simply not addressed the
multi-billion dollar business market.  PUSH2CONNECT will allow PVI and its
carrier partners to tap into this lucrative market quickly and at extremely
favorable end-user price points.  PUSH2CONNECT is not limited to the business
user but can be marketed to specific target segments within the wireless
carriers' market area.


    For example, PUSH2CONNECT allows wireless carriers to sell "One Number"
service in the residential marketplace.  More simply, instead of having a home
number plus multiple cellular numbers, a family is assigned a single number
that will ring all of the family cellular phones simultaneously.  This
functionality allows cellular service to work in conjunction with or instead
of residential wireline service, and will allow wireless carriers to move into
the relatively untapped CLEC market.


    Another residential application built into PUSH2CONNECT is PVI's Call
Manager.  Call Manager allows subscribers to screen incoming calls, thereby
eliminating solicitors and other unwanted calls.  It allows subscribers to
store a rolodex of up to 50 names and numbers from which they speak a name,
using PVI's Voice Accessed Dialing, to be connected.  Also included in the
Call Manager Service is voice access to content, information, and to voice-
driven e-mail navigation that allows subscribers to check their email from
their home or cellular phones.

    PUSH2CONNECT will address the growing teen market by adding a feature that
allows the teen subscriber to build lists of private groups like "My Friends",
"Baseball Team", or "Chess Club", etc.  Members of each list may then be
contacted via the PUSH2CONNECT feature individually, or all may be added to a
call simultaneously.


    "We designed PUSH2CONNECT to not only compete with the "push to talk"
services, and residential wireline providers, but to also address a growing
trend in the teen market," said Rick Stone, Executive Vice President of
Business Development.  "It is less expensive than currently available "push to
talk" technology for the carrier to deploy and just as easy for the subscriber
to use.  It also provides a unique opportunity to address the residential
market with more traditional wireline like services and the additional
opportunity in the exploding teen market is very exciting."

    About Preferred Voice
    Based in Dallas, TX, Preferred Voice, Inc. is a leading voice recognition
technology company.  Through its Carrier services Group, Preferred Voice
markets its products and services to wireless, ILEC and CLEC companies across
the United States.  These enhanced voice services include Safety Talk voice
activated dialing, Emma TR the telephone receptionist, and BusinessConnect
voice directory assistance.  Preferred Voice's Network Services Group provides
carrier connectivity, call management, provisioning and service delivery
solutions for carriers, voice portal providers, wireless application providers
and other enhanced feature providers.  For more information visit
http://www.preferredvoice.com .




SOURCE Preferred Voice, Inc.
Web Site: http://www.preferredvoice.com




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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2003 10:17:56 -0500
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] i370xl Old Skool
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There hasn't been decent recention since this handset.
http://www.enyo.net/phpBB2/files/i370.jpg


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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>There hasn't been decent recention since this 
handset.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><A 
href="http://www.enyo.net/phpBB2/files/i370.jpg">http://www.enyo.net/phpBB2/files/i370.jpg</A></FONT></DIV>
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Sales: <A 
href="http://www.enyo.org">www.enyo.org</A><BR>Support: <A 
href="http://www.enyo.net">www.enyo.net</A><BR>Swag Shop: <A 
href="http://www.cafeshops.com/enyo">www.cafeshops.com/enyo</A></FONT></DIV>
<br>

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Interesting coincidence. I was once a Boy Scout Sponsor Exec for Rotary.
Maybe we learned it from the handbook.

Acadmician: Academic Technician.
===========================================

Todd Ellis wrote:
> 
> I had our local Boy Scout Council Executive use academician in a
> discussion he had with volunteer adult leaders about three years ago.
> It was the first time I had ever heard the word used in a verbal
> method!   Heck, I could spell it?
> 
> 
> 
> Todd
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jack Daniel [mailto:JackDaniel@RFSolutions.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, June 10, 2003 10:04 AM
> To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Presidential Action- Fact Sheet on Spectrum
> Management Taking Action to Improve Spectrum Management
> 
> 
> 
> Academicians or Academians....  Whatever they are, I ain't one. ;-)
> 
> 
> 
>                    Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
> 
> 
> 
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service.


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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2003 11:25:31 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] verizon ptt update - no more differentiated product
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Nextel investors are squirming. Goldman said one of his institutional guys dumped
a big block yesterday. The PTT pressure has them worried. He said two others were
trying to ride it out but they don't like vulnerability so the are looking to dump
too. Some investors were waiting  for the "Scam Plan" to bump the stock but since
the date has been pushed back many are getting out.

havaloc wrote:

> I'm hearing before/near the end of June for a Verizon PTT launch
> (nationwide).  Delay time is comparable to Nextel.  The private ID
> will simply consist of the users 10 digit telephone number.  It will
> work in all Verizon native 1X areas.
>
> I'm also thinking that the sound quality will be much better.
>
> Ironically enough, the first PTT phone will be a Motorola!  (v60p).
> http://www.phonescoop.com/phones/phone.php?id=317
>
> To follow is the Samsung A690
> http://www.phonescoop.com/phones/phone.php?id=334
>
> I imagine that retrofits will be available for older phones.
>
> I don't know about you, but aren't you tired of hearing the words
> "differentiated product"?
>
>
>
>
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/

--
    "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL"
  Note The New address
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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2003 08:25:12 -0700
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] PUSH2CONNECT was designed to compete with Nextel's Direct Connect
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Probably not as long as it takes to set up a reliable 10 party
nationwide push-to-talk one-to-all group. ha ha
========================================================

Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:
> 
> Anyone wanna bet how long Nextel last in this Push-To-Squish
> envoirment?
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> Preferred Voice Unveils 'PUSH2CONNECT', Its Competitive Alternative to
> Push To
> Talk Services
> 
>     DALLAS, June 10 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Preferred Voice, Inc.
> (OTC Bulletin Board: PFVI), the leading network-based speech
> application
> provider today announced its new service application platform
> PUSH2CONNECT.
> PUSH2CONNECT was created to meet the growing market demand for a "push
> to
> talk" service.  PVI's new service can be overlaid on any wireless
> provider's
> existing network and delivered to their subscribers over their
> existing cell
> phones.  PUSH2CONNECT was designed to compete with Nextel's Direct
> Connect(SM)
> service and is available in all U.S. markets.
> 
>     To date, wireless carriers have lacked the functionality of
> Nextel's
> walkie-talkie like service and for the most part have simply not
> addressed the
> multi-billion dollar business market.  PUSH2CONNECT will allow PVI and
> its
> carrier partners to tap into this lucrative market quickly and at
> extremely
> favorable end-user price points.  PUSH2CONNECT is not limited to the
> business
> user but can be marketed to specific target segments within the
> wireless
> carriers' market area.
> 
>     For example, PUSH2CONNECT allows wireless carriers to sell "One
> Number"
> service in the residential marketplace.  More simply, instead of
> having a home
> number plus multiple cellular numbers, a family is assigned a single
> number
> that will ring all of the family cellular phones simultaneously.  This
> functionality allows cellular service to work in conjunction with or
> instead
> of residential wireline service, and will allow wireless carriers to
> move into
> the relatively untapped CLEC market.
> 
>     Another residential application built into PUSH2CONNECT is PVI's
> Call
> Manager.  Call Manager allows subscribers to screen incoming calls,
> thereby
> eliminating solicitors and other unwanted calls.  It allows
> subscribers to
> store a rolodex of up to 50 names and numbers from which they speak a
> name,
> using PVI's Voice Accessed Dialing, to be connected.  Also included in
> the
> Call Manager Service is voice access to content, information, and to
> voice-
> driven e-mail navigation that allows subscribers to check their email
> from
> their home or cellular phones.
> 
>     PUSH2CONNECT will address the growing teen market by adding a
> feature that
> allows the teen subscriber to build lists of private groups like "My
> Friends",
> "Baseball Team", or "Chess Club", etc.  Members of each list may then
> be
> contacted via the PUSH2CONNECT feature individually, or all may be
> added to a
> call simultaneously.
> 
>     "We designed PUSH2CONNECT to not only compete with the "push to
> talk"
> services, and residential wireline providers, but to also address a
> growing
> trend in the teen market," said Rick Stone, Executive Vice President
> of
> Business Development.  "It is less expensive than currently available
> "push to
> talk" technology for the carrier to deploy and just as easy for the
> subscriber
> to use.  It also provides a unique opportunity to address the
> residential
> market with more traditional wireline like services and the additional
> opportunity in the exploding teen market is very exciting."
> 
>     About Preferred Voice
>     Based in Dallas, TX, Preferred Voice, Inc. is a leading voice
> recognition
> technology company.  Through its Carrier services Group, Preferred
> Voice
> markets its products and services to wireless, ILEC and CLEC companies
> across
> the United States.  These enhanced voice services include Safety Talk
> voice
> activated dialing, Emma TR the telephone receptionist, and
> BusinessConnect
> voice directory assistance.  Preferred Voice's Network Services Group
> provides
> carrier connectivity, call management, provisioning and service
> delivery
> solutions for carriers, voice portal providers, wireless application
> providers
> and other enhanced feature providers.  For more information visit
> http://www.preferredvoice.com .
> 
> SOURCE Preferred Voice, Inc.
> Web Site: http://www.preferredvoice.com
> 
>                    Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
> 
> 
> 
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service.


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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2003 11:42:51 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Jupitermedia's 802.11 Planet Trade Show Adds Microsoft to Exhibitor 
 Roster
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Jupitermedia's 802.11 Planet Trade
Show Adds Microsoft to Exhibitor
Roster

June 10, 2003 7:30am

>

802.11 Planet Spring 2003 Conference & Expo (June 25-27) NEW YORK--(BUSINESS WIRE)--June 10, 2003--Jupitermedia Corporation (Nasdaq: JUPM) announced today that Microsoft Corporation will exhibit at its 802.11 Planet trade show in Boston, June 25-27, along with nearly 100 other organizations. Endorsed by the Wi-Fi Alliance, 802.11 Planet is the largest trade show in the world focused on Wi-Fi in the enterprise.

802.11 Planet Spring 2003 Conference & Expo
provides a forum where industry experts and IT
professionals meet to discuss Wi-Fi enterprise
applications, utilization and business. In
addition to Microsoft, these notable companies
have signed on as sponsors and exhibitors at
this time: AT&T Wireless, Hewlett-Packard,
Intel, Nextel, Nortel Networks, Nomadix,
PCTEL, Proxim, Rocksteady Networks, Sony
Ericsson, Texas Instruments, VeriSign and
Verizon, to name a few. Analyst Sponsor for
the event is Jupiter Research. To view the
complete list of sponsors and exhibitors visit

http://www.jupiterevents.com/80211/spring03/exhibitors.html.

802.11 Planet Spring 2003 Conference & Expo
is hosted by 80211-Planet.com,
80211-HotSpots.com, EarthWeb.com and
internet.com, and is produced by Jupitermedia.

For more information and to view the complete conference agenda visit the event Web site at http://www.jupiterevents.com/80211/spring03/index.html. Register for the conference by June 11th and save $100. For registration information, contact Lillian Potter at (203) 662-2857 or registration@jupitermedia.com.  For sponsorship and exhibition information, contact Tim Walsh at (203) 662-2838 or 80211@jupitermedia.com.
About Jupitermedia Corporation
Jupitermedia Corporation (Nasdaq: JUPM), (www.jupitermedia.com) headquartered in Darien, CT, is a leading provider of global real-time news, information, research and media resources for information technology and Internet industry professionals. Jupitermedia includes the internet.com and EarthWeb.com Network of over 150 Web sites and 175 e-mail newsletters that generate over 200 million page views monthly. Jupitermedia also includes Jupiter Research, a leading international research advisory organization specializing in business and technology market research in 18 business areas and 11 vertical markets. In addition, Jupiter Events include nearly 40 offline conferences and trade shows focused on IT and business-specific topics, including Computer Digital Expo, America's 21st Enterprise IT Conference & Expo (www.cdxpo.com).


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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2003 15:53:27 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] even more VZ PTT details
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From alt.cellular.verizon (my comments **IN CAPS AND STARS**)

// begin quote

Okay, now that Im at home. I can give a little more.
Service will launch June XX, 2003.. NATIONWIDE.
The date of launch will be on my payday, you'll all have to kind of
assume what day that would be.. hehe, this is fun

(this all applies to OH/MI only, no other market price was discussed..
could be same, could be not.)

Plans... plans plans plans... well, theyre nearly identical to the AC
plans that are out now, you could.. theoretically have 400 peak,
unlimited nights/weekends, 1000 mtm, and XXXXX direct connect
minutes.. **THIS PLAN IS 39.99 NOW**
(whoops, I didnt put a number in there.. guess youll have to assume
again).
Theyre a BIT more expensive than the AC plans... but if one had mobile
web, and was paying for it, if one were to remove mobile web, there
would be very little increase in ones cost, if one wanted a PTT plan.
**MOBILE WEB IS NOW 4.99**
The v60p is a thick little bugger.. probably about half again thicker
than the current v60.. but didnt feel too bad.
Apparently battery life is just this side of abhorrent... (which leads
me to believe theyre making the phone register like iDEN, i.e: once a
second) our trainer said he was on group chat with a few friends earlier
in the week for like.. 30 mins. and battery was to one bar.
Xtra batteries seem like a good idea.
Yes, you can turn the speaker on or off, so you can use PTT in private
mode..

BIG THINGS:
Adding people to your buddy list does NOT require a call to customer
service (yay for me!).. all updates are done via internet. **THIS IS
INTERESTING**
PRESENCE ICON:
On the display, next to my name in the PTT buddy list, there is an
icon **NEAT**.. this Icon will tell you if I am available, on a call,
sending a
PTT, recvg a PTT, on a group chat, etc. etc. etc... This is HUGE.. My
sister gets so pissed because she wastes time DCing people who dont ever
reply, if theyre on a call, or whatever.

If you are on a PTT call, and a call comes in, that regular call will
drop to VM. If you are away from the phone, and someone PTTs you, you
get a missed call list, like a regular call (some restrictions.. i think
they have to be in your buddy list.. somehing like that)
Group chat is pretty pricey.. the initiator of the chat pays for the
chat.. it is 15 cents per minute...... per PERSON you are chatting with.
I:E, if I PTT 4 people at once, and all are available, and reply, Im
charged .15x4 per minute.

PTT calls will be rounded to the next minute **THIS IS JUST DUMB**,
just like cell calls....
this doesnt matter at ALL.. see the rate plan section above... also,
detail bills will NOT include PTT calls.. but an enhancement is around
the corner, so that will happen..... not that it matters if you have a
call detail for PTT... it doesnt matter. OOPS, did I give too much
away!??! Damn comp doesnt have a backspace button either..

ANYHOW, this has been a long long post, and Im sorry.. I dont care too
much for the service, but I know you all have been frothing trying to
get as much info as possible..
Keep the questions comin.

**I THINK THE PTT ADD-ON WILL BE UNLIMITED, FROM A HINT DROPPED IN
ANOTHER MESSAGE**

--
While I do work for VZW, they do not endorse, or probably even care
about what I think. In other words... Im just like you!
=o)

// end quote


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--0-1536444404-1055260321=:84949
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     Internetworking 2003 International Conference
     Hilton San Jose & Towers Hotel, California
              June 22-June 24, 2003
===================================================================
    http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/index.htm
===================================================================
 
You are cordially invited to attend the Internetworking 2003 International Conference to be held in San Jose, California, June 22-24, 2003. The 3-day event consists of two-days of highly technical sessions, preceded by four technical tutorials.

Registration for the conference is underway - online registration is now available. The early registration discounts are extremely attractive and have been extended through June 15, 2003. To register, go to:
 http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/registration.htm
 
Program:
-------------
(visit http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/program.htm for abstracts and speaker details)
 
Sunday June 22
    Tutorial-1: MPLS VPNs
    Tutorial-2: IPv6
    Tutorial-3: Mobile Wireless Internet Architecture and Protocols
    Tutorial-4: Voice over Packet
 
Monday June 23
    Welcome and Keynote
 
    Session: Network Technology Trends
      - Forwarding Element and Control Separation
      - Evolution of Inter-Domain Routing  
      - Network Processing Building Blocks: Enabling the Routers of the Future 
 
    Session: Network Architecture
      - An architecture for IPv6 VPNs and IPv6 transport over MPLS/GMPLS multiservice backbones IPv6
      - Domain Constrained Multicast: A New Approach for IP Multicast Routing 
      - Internetworking MPLS Layer 2 Transport with an IP Services Network 
 
    Session: Storage Area Networks
      - Storage as a Network Node
      - Object-Based Storage 
      - Design, Implementation, and Performance Analysis of the iSCSI Protocol for SCSI over TCP/IP 
      - SANs Considerations 
 
    Session: Mobile & Wireless Networks
      - CertBU: Certificate-based Techniques for Securing Mobile IPv6 Binding Updates IPv6
      - Challenges and Roadmap of UMTS Network Deployment
      - Inter-working Mobile IPv6 with IP Multimedia Subsystem in UMTS 
      - Mobile Authentication and QoS
      - An Analysis of Hand-off methods in some WAN and LAN networks
 
Tuesday June 24 
    Session: Routing Performance
      - Optimizing Route Convergence
      - Active Dynamic Routing  
      - Fluid flow network modeling for hop-by-hop feedback control design and analysis 
 
    Session:  Applications & Services
      - Securing the Web with Next Generation Encryption Technologies
      - Impact of the live radio on the Internet, and the real-time streaming audio, in the ComUNITY cable system from Com21  
      - A novel EAC semantic for the RTSP protocol
      - Towards an end-to-end architecture integrating new Transport and IP services in a DiffServ Internet
 
    Session:  Network Management & Planning
      - Pseudowire OAM: A Mandatory Yet Often Overlooked Feature
      - A Multicommodity Flow Formulation for the MPLS Layout Design: Reduced Complexity Layout and Minimum Relayout Problems
      - Design Of Fast Fault Restoration System For WDM Networks
      - Cross-domain multimedia service provisioning, the EVOLUTE solution
 
    Session:  Routing Architecture & QoS
      - QoS Routing in Networks with Non-Deterministic Information
      - A new routing architecture: Atomised Routing
      - Traceroute and BGP AS Path Incongruities
      - QoS routing for Differentiated Services: simulations and prototype experiments
      - Probabilistic routing for QoS improvement in GPS networks 
 
We look forward to seeing you at the Conference.
 
Regards,
 Conference Technical Co-chairs :
 - Dr. Maurice Gagnaire, ENST, France
 - Daniel Awduche
 
 Technical Program Committee of the Internetworking 2003 Conference:
 - Roberto Sabella, Erisson
 - Dr. Moshe Zukerman, Univ. of Melbourne
 - Nada Golmie, NIST
 - Dr. Guy Pujolle, LIP6, France
 - Dr. Samir Tohme, ENST, France
 - Stefano Trumpy, Italian National Research Council
 - Dr. Ibrahim Habib, City Univ. of NY
 - Dr. Marc Lobelle, UCL University, Belgium
 - Dr. Parviz Yegani, Cisco Systems
 - Dr. G.S. Kuo
 - Dr. Abbas Jamalipour, Univ. of Sydney
 - Dr. Hussein Mouftah, Univ. of Ottawa
 - James Kempf
 - Elizabeth Rodriguez
 - Dr. Ferit Yegenoglu, Isocore
 - Dr. Ali Zadeh, George Mason University
 - Dr. Tony Przygienda, Xebeo
 - Ran Canetti, IBM







--0-1536444404-1055260321=:84949
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii

<DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Internetworking 2003 International Conference<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Hilton San Jose &amp; Towers Hotel, California<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; June 22-June 24, 2003<BR>===================================================================<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><A href="http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/index.htm"><FONT size=1>http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/index.htm</FONT></A><BR><FONT size=1>===================================================================<BR>&nbsp;<BR>You are cordially invited to attend the Internetworking 2003 International Conference to be held in San Jose, California, June 22-24, 2003. The 3-day event consists of two-days of highly technical sessions, preceded by four technical tutorials.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><BR><FONT size=1>Registration for the conference is underway - online registration is now available. The early registration discounts are extremely attractive and&nbsp;have been extended&nbsp;through June 15, 2003. To register, go to:<BR>&nbsp;</FONT><A href="http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/registration.htm"><FONT size=1>http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/registration.htm</FONT></A><BR><FONT size=1>&nbsp;<BR>Program:<BR>-------------<BR>(visit </FONT><A href="http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/program.htm"><FONT size=1>http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/program.htm</FONT></A><FONT size=1> for abstracts and speaker details)<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Sunday June 22<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tutorial-1: MPLS VPNs<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tutorial-2: IPv6<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tutorial-3: Mobile Wireless Internet Architecture and Protocols<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tutorial-4: Voice over Packet<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Monday June 23<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Welcome and Keynote<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&n!
 bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session: Network Technology Trends<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Forwarding Element and Control Separation<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Evolution of Inter-Domain Routing&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Network Processing Building Blocks: Enabling the Routers of the Future <BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session: Network Architecture<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - An architecture for IPv6 VPNs and IPv6 transport over MPLS/GMPLS multiservice backbones IPv6<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Domain Constrained Multicast: A New Approach for IP Multicast Routing <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Internetworking MPLS Layer 2 Transport with an IP Services Network <BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session: Storage Area Networks<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Storage as a Network Node<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Object-Based Storage <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Design, Implementation, and Performance Analysis of !
 the iSCSI Protocol for SCSI over TCP/IP <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n
bsp; - SANs Considerations <BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session: Mobile &amp; Wireless Networks<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - CertBU: Certificate-based Techniques for Securing Mobile IPv6 Binding Updates IPv6<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Challenges and Roadmap of UMTS Network Deployment<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Inter-working Mobile IPv6 with IP Multimedia Subsystem in UMTS <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Mobile Authentication and QoS<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - An Analysis of Hand-off methods in some WAN and LAN networks</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=1></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=1>Tuesday June 24 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session: Routing Performance<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Optimizing Route Convergence<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Active Dynamic Routing&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Fluid flow network modeling for hop-by-hop feedback control design and analysis <BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session:&nbsp; Applications &amp; Services<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Securing the Web with Next Generation Encryption Technologies<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Impact of the live radio on the Internet, and the real-time streaming audio, in the ComUNITY cable system from Com21&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - A novel EAC semantic for the RTSP protocol<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Towards an end-to-end architecture integrating new Transport and IP services in a DiffServ Internet<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session:&nbsp; Network Management &amp; Planning<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp!
 ;&nbsp; - Pseudowire OAM: A Mandatory Yet Often Overlooked Feature<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - A Multicommodity Flow Formulation for the MPLS Layout Design: Reduced Complexity Layout and Minimum Relayout Problems<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Design Of Fast Fault Restoration System For WDM Networks<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Cross-domain multimedia service provisioning, the EVOLUTE solution<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session:&nbsp; Routing Architecture &amp; QoS<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - QoS Routing in Networks with Non-Deterministic Information<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - A new routing architecture: Atomised Routing<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Traceroute and BGP AS Path Incongruities<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - QoS routing for Differentiated Services: simulations and prototype experiments<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Probabilistic routing for QoS improvement in GPS networks <BR>&nbsp;<BR>We look forward t!
 o seeing you at the Conference.<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Regards,<BR>&nbsp;Confere
nce Technical Co-chairs :<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Maurice Gagnaire, ENST, France<BR>&nbsp;- Daniel Awduche</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=1></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=1>&nbsp;Technical Program Committee of the Internetworking 2003 Conference:<BR>&nbsp;- Roberto Sabella, Erisson<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Moshe Zukerman, Univ. of Melbourne<BR>&nbsp;- Nada Golmie, NIST<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Guy Pujolle, LIP6, France<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Samir Tohme, ENST, France<BR>&nbsp;- Stefano Trumpy, Italian National Research Council<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Ibrahim Habib, City Univ. of NY<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Marc Lobelle, UCL University, Belgium<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Parviz Yegani, Cisco Systems<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. G.S. Kuo<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Abbas Jamalipour, Univ. of Sydney<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Hussein Mouftah, Univ. of Ottawa<BR>&nbsp;- James Kempf<BR>&nbsp;- Elizabeth Rodriguez<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Ferit Yegenoglu, Isocore<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Ali Zadeh, George Mason University<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Tony Przygienda, Xebeo<BR>&nbsp;- Ran Canetti, IBM</FONT></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV>
--0-1536444404-1055260321=:84949--


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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2003 12:04:05 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] A Little More MBTA Radio System Info - Massachusetts
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-------- Original Message --------
From: zerg90@webtv.net
Subject: [fr2] A Little More MBTA Radio System Info - Massachusetts


I spoke to both a Motorola rep and M/A COM rep.  It looks like
they are going with M/A COM.

M/A COM was low bidder by a considerable bit in all parts of the
contract.
 
My understanding is that MBTA went to Florida to look at a M/A COM 3
site simulcast transit system.
 
The original bid was for equipment only.
 
3 site simulcast 800 EDACS digital.
1 tunnel site
AVL with Siemens 
 
There are going to be three more bids.
 
1.    Instalation of above equipment  
2.    Design and equipment of antenna and coax for the tunnels
3.    Installation of the tunnel antennas and coax
 
 
My understanding no scanner does EDACS digital.
 
You can repost this if you like.
 



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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2003 12:15:28 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Boost Mobile Introduces 65 New Wireless Games and Entertainment 
 Applications at JavaOne
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Boost Mobile Introduces 65 New Wireless Games and Entertainment Applications at
JavaOne

Entertainment Editors/Business Editors/High-Tech Writers
JavaOne 2003

SAN FRANCISCO--(BUSINESS WIRE)--June 10, 2003--

Youth-Focused Wireless Service Provider Launches Boost LIVE to Offer Downloadable
Software Applications, Ring Tones and More Over the Air

Boost Mobile, a leading provider of pay-as-you-go wireless phones and services,
today introduced a suite of new wireless entertainment applications and branded
content, designed to meet the lifestyle needs of today's youth.
Announced today at the JavaOne Developer Conference, Boost Mobile customers are
now able to browse and download over the air 65 new games, nearly 300 polyphonic
ring tones and more than 500 wallpapers to their Java(TM) technology-enabled
phones using Boost LIVE (www.boostmobile.com/boostlive), a new section of the
Boost Web site.
Boost LIVE and several of the company's new Java 2 Platform, Micro Edition,
(J2ME(TM)) technology-based games and entertainment applications will be
demonstrated at this year's JavaOne Developer Conference, June 10-13, in the
Nextel booth (#930).


Some of the first youth-oriented applications offered include popular games such
as FOX Sports(TM) Football, FOX Sports(TM) Basketball and DuraTrax(TM) Mobile RC
from Sorrent; V-Fighter and MyCupid by Micro Java Network; Zip Xavier, Wasabi Run
and Nitro Nick by Animobile; and polyphonic ring tones from Zingy.
"With the addition of Boost LIVE, we are offering our customers a virtual video
game arcade," said Seth Cummings, senior manager, Internet and Wireless, Boost
Mobile. "Boost customers simply browse Boost LIVE's ever-growing entertainment
catalog, purchase the applications they want and download them over the air
directly to their Boost Mobile pay-as-you-go phones."


Boost customers with a Java(TM) technology-enabled phone and Wireless Web or Text
Messaging subscription plan are now able to take advantage of Boost LIVE.
Beginning July 1, all Boost customers with Java(TM) technology-enabled phones will
be able to download applications over the air using Boost LIVE, regardless of
their service subscription. Applications have a one-time, unlimited use fee that
varies in price from $1.49 to $6.


To kick off the new service, Boost Mobile is offering its customers a special
limited time promotion. From today to July 31, Boost customers can download 50
Cent's "Wanksta" and "In Da Club," two of the most popular ring tones from Zingy,
for 50 Cents each.


"With 65 youth-oriented wireless entertainment applications to kick off Boost
LIVE, and approximately 80 more games and entertainment titles scheduled to launch
this summer, we intend to raise the bar and establish Boost Mobile as the most
aggressive player in the wireless gaming revolution."


Boost Mobile games and content are highly optimized to run on its Java(TM)
technology-enabled wireless phones. Boost Mobile is working closely with
developers throughout the design and development process to ensure that Boost
customers' game and application experience will consistently be the most
compelling available in the wireless industry.
Boost LIVE applications that are available now include:



Color Games
Animobile's Angry, Angry Alien         Fishing King by Tsunami Mobile
Games
Animobile's Mad Monkey 2.0             Gothic Graveyard
Animobile's MechaBunny                 Ice Tower
Animobile's Nitro Nick                 J-1 Tomato Capture
Animobile's Rocket Rooster             J-1 UFO Rescue
Animobile's Thumb Jammin'              Karabas: Refuel or Die
Animobile's Wasabi Run                 Karabas: Single Chance
Animobile's Zip Xavier                 KatDOOM
Apple4you Golf Magic                   Labyrinth
Apple4you Soccer Star                  Mecha -O High Spec
Attackship                             Minesweeper
BoarderFun                             MyCupid
Boss Brawl by Tsunami Mobile Games     New Skool Skater
Casino                                 Rising Angel by Tsunami Mobile
Games
Combat Jet Attack                      Sea Rescue
Commanders by Tsunami Mobile Games     Simon Says
Crossword                              Ski Slalom
DCMagical                              Sorrent Wild 8BallCL
DCRadical                              Soul Daddy BKB
Duratrax Mobile RC by Sorrent          Star Cruiser
FOX Sports Basketball by Sorrent       SummerSwap
FOX Sports Football by Sorrent         Tank Wars
V-Fighter
B&W Games
Animobile's Angry, Angry Alien         Labyrinth
Animobile's Mad Monkey                 Minesweeper
Animobile's Nitro Nick                 PaddleBall
Animobile's Rocket Rooster             Reincarnating BUGs
Animobile's Thumb Jammin'              Reversi
Attackship                             Sea Rescue
Casino Pack                            Simon Says
Crossword                              Sorrent Wild 8-Ball
Demon's Treasure                       SummerSwap
Joggle                                 microHearts


About Boost Mobile

Boost Mobile LLC, with headquarters in Irvine, Calif., is a lifestyle-based
telecommunications company that focuses solely on developing and distributing
communications products for the youth market. Boost Mobile is the only
pay-as-you-go wireless phone service that offers the unique Boost 2WAY
walkie-talkie feature.
The company offers pay-as-you-go wireless phone service, RE- Boost pay-as-you-go
airtime cards and a wide range of accessories, Java(TM) games for wireless phones,
ring-tones and other cutting-edge mobile services that are available at more than
1,000 locations where youth prefer to shop, including Best Buy, Good Guys, Target,
Wherehouse Music and wireless and youth fashion retailers in California and
Nevada.

Note to Editors: Registered trademarks are property of their respective owners.

--30--JP/np*

CONTACT: Boost Mobile, Irvine
Andy Colley, 949/789-4822 (media)
Colley@BoostMobile.com
KEYWORD: CALIFORNIA
INDUSTRY KEYWORD: TELECOMMUNICATIONS SOFTWARE MUSIC ELECTRONIC
GAMES/MULTIMEDIA CONSUMER/HOUSEHOLD PRODUCT TRADESHOW
SOURCE: Boost Mobile




http://www.businesswire.com/cgi-bin/cb_headline.cgi?&story_file=bw.061003/231615509&directory=/google&header_file=header.htm&footer_file=




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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2003 13:15:33 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] NEWS ALERT: Waksal Is Sentenced to 87 Months
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Martha pack your Bags~

The Feds are not playing-

-------- Original Message --------
From: "WSJ.com Editors" <e-mail.center@WSJ.COM>
Subject: NEWS ALERT: Waksal Is Sentenced to 87 Months
To: BUSINESS_ALERT@LISTSERV.DOWJONES.COM

__________________________________
NEWS ALERT
from The Wall Street Journal

June 10, 2003

Former ImClone Systems Inc. Chief Executive Samuel Waksal was sentenced to
seven years and three months in prison for his part in an insider-trading
scandal that ensnared his family and lifestyle maven Martha Stewart. The
drug company's founder, who had pleaded guilty to six fraud, conspiracy and
perjury counts, also was ordered to pay more than $4 million in fines and
back taxes.

For more information, see:
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB105524867582605300,00.html



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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2003 19:05:13 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Northern Virginia Commuters To Receive Instant, Personalized Traffic 
 Information Via Wireless Technology
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Northern Virginia Commuters To Receive Instant, Personalized Traffic Information
Via Wireless Technology
Link to news release from Trichord Inc.
http://www.trichord-inc.com/news/frames/content/release8_fr.htm




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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2003 19:02:49 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] New Aviation Radar System Cleared To Take Off
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New Aviation Radar System Cleared To Take Off

Link to article in The Philadelphia Inquirer (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania):

http://www.philly.com/mld/inquirer/business/6051677.htm

Link to news release from the Federal Aviation Administration:

http://www1.faa.gov/index.cfm/apa/1062?id=1745




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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2003 19:03:33 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Feds Hand Out Special Emergency Phone Cards
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Feds Hand Out Special Emergency Phone Cards

Link to Associated Press story via the Press & Dakotan (Yankton, South Dakota):

http://www.yankton.net/stories/061003/new_20030610028.shtml




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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2003 19:09:40 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Santa Rosa cuts costs by combining services
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Santa Rosa cuts costs by combining services
Derek Pivnick
@PensacolaNewsJournal.com

Consolidating mobile phone and two-way radio service is paying dividends for Santa Rosa County.
County officials expect to save at least $40,000 a year by combining the two functions into one, with a single handset provided by one company.
"At first glance, it looks like we'll save the county around $44,000 a year," said commission Chairman W.A. "Buck" Lee. "It was amazing - the savings to get it all under one umbrella."
Lee said he had seen county employees with several electronic devices clipped to their belts.
Some workers carried cellular phones, two-way radios and pagers. Often, each device was from a different company, Lee said.


So after shopping around, the county made the switch to Nextel, which combined the cellular phone and two-way radio in one unit and was cheaper than Southern Linc. Also, Sheriff's Office employees and a handful of other county departments already were using Nextel. So switching also improved communication between departments.
"I think everyone's real pleased with it," said Orrin Smith, county procurement officer.
About 160 units were purchased and handed out in May to commission employees.
"Some of them were carrying three and four different (communication) items," Smith said. "It's not necessary anymore."


Additional savings came from combining minutes instead of assigning minutes to each device. Phone and radio minutes now are shared among all commission employees.
Lee said the county paid about $2,500 to get the new phones but is paying at least $4,000 a month less for the new service.
The new service is for commission employees only. Employees of other departments - such as the property appraiser or tax collector - are not covered in the plan.
http://www.pensacolanewsjournal.com/news/060703/Local/ST011.shtml#



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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2003 19:50:52 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Unlicensed wireless tops WRC-03 issues list
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Unlicensed wireless tops WRC-03 issues list
By Jeffrey Silva
June 10 12:59:00, 2003


WASHINGTON-Securing additional spectrum for unlicensed wireless technologies will be a top issue for the World Radiocommunication Conference, which began this week in Geneva.
The Bush administration, through the National Telecommunications and Information Administration, paved the way for the conference by settling a dispute between the Department of Defense and the high-tech industry. In doing so, the U.S. delegation can support a global 5 GHz allocation for Wi-Fi and other wireless broadband technologies, while protecting military radar from interference.
The Federal Communications Commission, with an eye toward WRC-03, has proposed allocating 255 megahertz at 5 GHz for unlicensed wireless devices.
Other issues could prove more difficult for the United States and other members of the 172-member International Telecommunication Union.
"Early indications are that this will be a difficult conference, but we have prepared an excellent set of proposals," said Ambassador Janice Obuchowski. "I have great confidence in the capabilities that our U.S. delegates bring to this effort from the private sector, as well as from the State Department, the FCC, NTIA, the Department of Defense, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and a host of other agencies."
In addition to 5 GHz unlicensed spectrum, WRC-03 will consider earmarking radio channels for a new generation of aeronautical broadband services for airline passengers and ensuring continued spectrum access for U.S. government systems that are vital for scientific exploration, public safety and national security.
WRC-03, according to a conference press release, will reflect the emergence of regional voting blocs, as countries formulate regional proposals and coalitions and seek to promote them through regional telecommunications organizations.
"Given the myriad issues, we anticipate a complex conference, with attempts to link issues-some in predictable ways and others in ways yet to be seen," Obuchowski said. "We have been working, and will continue to work, with all of the delegations present at the conference."
WRC-03 concludes early next month.


http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=13837


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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2003 20:13:14 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Wi-Fi, 3G Can Coexist, Report Says
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Wi-Fi, 3G Can Coexist, Report Says

Online staff -- Electronic News, 6/10/2003

Wi-Fi and 3G can live in harmony, according to a report today from Allied Business
Intelligence (ABI) today.


The market research firm said that migrating wireless consumer to adopt
data-enabled solutions has become a prime objective of mobile operators and OEMs. 


3G networks, which have yet to fully launch, have promised to answer that call,
ABI said, but hotspots are currently providing plausible solutions for the
wireless user.  

The question for equipment makers then becomes, can 3G and Wi-Fi both profitably
exist.


ABI found that hotspots are becoming the focal point in the wireless industry, and
the driving force behind Wi-Fi enabled laptop users, expecting a CAAG of 79
percent and 58 million users by 2008. 


Centrino and its marketing efforts providing widespread awareness to the industry
and may have a serious effect in siphoning away data traffic from 3G networks, but
ABI believes 3G will not be edged out.


"By offering consumers the ability to retrieve data from their laptop wirelessly
at top-rate speeds, mobile operators are going to bring more data users to the
table," said Tim Shelton, an ABI senior analyst, in a statement. 

 "There may be more then one winner here in the long run, with Wi-Fi's success
being the driving force that pulls consumers towards data driven services."

Still, the firm cautioned the industry on shrinking markets, noting cellular. 
While cellular networks continue to grow, costs are lower, resulting in lower ASPs
and revenue opportunities for infrastructure providers.  


The much-needed relief is currently being sought after in 3G network build-outs,
ABI said, predicting that the infrastructure market will shrink to $16 billion off
its highs of more than $20 billion in the past.


But will the build-out of 3G networks capture enough customers to make economic
sense -- especially if this same customer base migrates to using hotspots?  ABI
believes that, over time, enough customers will exist in the market to make
multiple wireless offerings both feasible and profitable.



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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2003 23:35:16 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] WRC-03 begins month long meeting in Geneva
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World Radiocommunication Conference
takes up fight over frequencies

By Bob Brewin
JUNE 10, 2003


Global coordination of frequency bands for wireless LANs,
 spectrum for the European Union-backed Galileo satellite
 navigation system, and global frequency allocations for a
 broadband Internet service for airline passengers top the
 agenda at the World Radiocommunication Conference 2003
 (WRC-03),
 (http://www.itu.int/ITU-R/conferences/wrc/wrc-03/index.asp)
 which began yesterday in Geneva.

The month-long event, which UN agency the International
 Telecommunications Union (ITU) (http://www.itu.int/home/index.html)
holds every several years, allocates and manages the radio spectrum on a
global basis for a variety of wireless uses, products and technology. It
involves representation from more than 180 nations and runs through July 4.

The ITU said in a background paper
(http://www.itu.int/newsroom/wrc03/documents/background.html) that the
nations
participating in WRC-03 will work to ensure "fair and efficient use" of
global spectrum resources needed for emerging technologies such as WLANs
while protecting older services that use the same frequency bands.

The ITU said proposals for new frequency allocations for WLANs are expected
to generate considerable discussion at the conference as delegates work to
accommodate "new allocations into an already tightly packed frequency table"
in the 5150-to-5725-MHz band, which is also used by radar, aircraft
navigation systems and earth-sensing satellites.

In the view of the 172-member U.S. delegation to WRC-03, led by Ambassador
Janice Obuchowski, the WRC-03 agenda "touches on nearly every
spectrum-dependent service and application that will drive the technological
developments of the 21st century," according to a statement released by
spokesman John Alden.

New spectrum for WLANs systems -- an industry that's expected to generate
$5.2 billion in hardware sales by 2005, according to the U.S. Federal
Communications Commission -- tops the WRC-03 agenda for the U.S. delegation.
(download PDF http://www.ntia.doc.gov/osmhome/wrc99pre/USPL_1_05_rev2.pdf).

But global coordination of the WLAN spectrum is as important as allocating
new frequencies, said Michael Green, manager of global product compliance at
WLAN chip manufacturer Atheros Communications Inc.

Currently, WLANs in the U.S. that operate under the 802.11a protocol use
frequencies in the 5150-to-5350- and 5725-to-5825-MHz bands. But not all
countries use those bands, Green said. The EU and the U.S. have different
rules for the 5250-to-5350-MHz slice, with the EU restricting it to indoor
use and the U.S. allowing both indoor and outdoor use.

The EU already allows WLANs in the 5470-to-5725-MHz band, whereas the FCC
just last week kicked off an administrative procedure aimed at permitting
WLANs in those bands, Green said.
(download PDF
http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-110A1.pdf).

The FCC said it plans to add WLAN service in those bands "consistent with
U.S. proposals to WRC-03."

Dennis Eaton, chairman of the Mountain View, Calif.-based Wi-Fi Alliance,
said WRC-03 approval of a global standard for WLAN spectrum use would reduce
confusion for wireless users who cross borders because there would be
standard frequencies in the 5-GHz band in every country. That could lead to
lower manufacturing costs, lower-priced products and global economies of
scale.

Allocation of frequencies for the EU-backed Galileo satellite navigation
system in the 1164-to-1214-, the 1260-to-1300- and the 1560-to-1595-MHz
bands, as well as rules for power output from new Global Positioning System
(GPS) satellites the U.S. plans to launch, could emerge as another
contentious issue, according to the ITU.
(see story
http://www.computerworld.com/mobiletopics/mobile/story/0,10801,81570,00.html).

In its background paper, the ITU said that although the Galileo system got a
green light at the WRC event three years ago, "a number of follow-up items
remain that could again turn up the heat."

This includes a new generation of higher-powered GPS satellites that the
U.S. plans to launch to defeat enemy jamming. Alden said the U.S. believes
that it has successfully resolved these issues, but the International Civil
Organization, another UN agency, said in its WRC-03 position paper (download
PDF http://www.icao.int/icao/en/anb/cns/wrc2003/icao_itu_wrc2003.pdf) that
it wants power limits on all satellite navigation systems to protect
existing terrestrial navigation systems using the same bands.

Another key item for the U.S. delegation is gaining a frequency allocation
in the 14-to-14.5-GHz band for the Connexion by Boeing satellite-based
broadband Internet service for airline passengers.
(download PDF http://www.ntia.doc.gov/osmhome/wrc99pre/USPL_1_11.pdf).

Terrance Scott, a spokesman for The Boeing Co., said the satellite broadband
service, which Lufthansa AG launched last month (see story
http://www.computerworld.com/mobiletopics/mobile/story/0,10801,77600,00.html),
now operates under an experimental license.

If WRC-03 approves the allocation, Chicago-based Boeing and its customers
would have a global frequency for the service, he said. Boeing expects the
frequency allocation to be approved, Scott said.

http://www.computerworld.com/mobiletopics/mobile/story/0,10801,82007,00.html



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                  2003 World Radiocommunication Conference (WRC-03)<BR>
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      <SPAN class="pagetitle"><A NAME="skipissuebox2">World Radiocommunication 
      Conference (WRC-03) </A></SPAN><br>
      <SPAN class="pagetitle"><A NAME="skipissuebox2">(Geneva, Switzerland, 9 June - 4 July 2003) 
</A></SPAN><br>
<P>Welcome to the Federal Communication Commission's 2003 World Radiocommunication Conference (WRC-03) Homepage. Under the auspices of the United Nations, WRCs are convened to consider specific radiocommunication matters while ensuring rational, equitable, efficient and economical use of the radio-frequency spectrum. It is important to recognize that the radio-frequency spectrum is a limited natural resource essential to the global, regional and domestic communication infrastructures. Thus, the decisions of WRC-03 will have broad and significant implications for U.S. government, industry and consumers. At WRC-03 we will seek to further the public interest by promoting competition, innovation, effective management of radio-frequency spectrum and telecommunications development.
We are committed to an open, common sense approach in our preparations for WRC-03. We encourage visitors to this website to examine documents related to WRC-03 and provide us with feedback that will help in our preparatory process. Whether you attend our WRC-03 preparatory meetings or wish to participate by e-mail, phone, fax or written comments, we welcome your input.</p>
- Alexander Roytblat, WRC Director 
Federal Communications Commission
<br>
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        <LI><A HREF="pnotices.html">Public Notices</A></LI>
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          <LI><A HREF="wac_2.html">Second</A></LI>
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          <LI><A HREF="wac_4.html">Fourth</A></LI>
          <LI><A HREF="wac_5.html">Fifth</A></LI>
          <LI><A HREF="wac_6.html">Sixth</A></LI>
          <LI><A HREF="wac_7.html">Seventh</A></LI>
          <LI><A HREF="wac_8.html">Eighth</A></LI>
          <LI><A HREF="files/docs/advisory_comm/mtg9/">Ninth</A></LI>
          <LI><A HREF="files/docs/advisory_comm/mtg10/">Tenth</A></LI>
          <LI><A HREF="files/docs/advisory_comm/mtg11/">Eleventh</A></LI>
          <LI><A HREF="files/docs/advisory_comm/mtg12/">Twelfth</A></LI>
          <LI><A HREF="files/docs/advisory_comm/mtg13/">Thirteenth</A></LI>
        </UL>
        <LI><a href="http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/bye?http://www.citel.oas.org/WRC/wrc.asp">Inter-American 
          Proposals for WRC-03</a></LI>
        <LI><a href="files/docs/us_contrib">U.S. Contributions to WRC-03</a></LI>
        <LI><A HREF="files/docs/us_proposals">Other Agreed Draft U.S. Proposals 
          for WRC-03</A></LI>
        <LI><A HREF="files/docs/prelimi_views/1363_3.pdf">U.S. Preliminary Views 
          for WRC-03</A> (Revised February 21, 2002)</LI>
        <LI><A HREF="http://www.ntia.doc.gov/osmhome/wrc99pre/ntiadoc.html">NTIA 
          Draft Proposals for WRC-03 (Letters from NTIA to FCC)</A></LI>
        <LI><a href="http://www.fcc.gov/ib/wrc-03/links.html">Links to Foreign 
          WRC-03 Preparations</a></LI>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom" align="right"><SPAN class="pagedate">last reviewed/updated on Monday, 12-May-03 14:43:30 </SPAN>&nbsp;</TD>
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From sentto-327560-8176-1055303371-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Tue Jun 10 23:50:04 2003
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Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2003 23:47:30 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] M/A-COM offers portable radio for OpenSky use
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M/A-COM offers portable radio for OpenSky use
June 10 12:09:00, 2003
  


LOWELL, Mass.-M/A-COM Inc. released the P-800 portable radio for the OpenSky
network. 

The Internet Protocol-based digital two-way radio operates on trunked and
conventional systems for voice and data.  "Its ability to provide users with fast
access and easier operation make it superior to many larger and heavier radios,"
said John Boland, product manager at M/A-COM.


http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=13828



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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2003 00:09:09 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] 220 MHz audit yields 40% response rate
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220 MHz audit yields 40% response rate
June 10 12:03:00, 2003
  

ARLINGTON, Va.-The FCC's Wireless Telecommunications Bureau has received a
40-percent response rate to its audit of licenses in the 220 MHz band, said Roger
Noel, deputy chief of the commercial wireless division of the FCC's Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau. 


The audit of the 220 MHz band is the second in a series of audits being conducted
by the wireless bureau. 

Licensees will get one more chance to identify their licenses to the Federal
Communications Commission because a second round of letters will go out later this
month or early next month, said Noel. 


Noel participated on a panel at Monday's SMR Leadership Conference sponsored by
the American Mobile Telecommunications Association.


http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=13821


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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2003 02:05:24 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] More on the 220Mhz Audit-
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Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
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--------------9CAB377B3423F9B0BF23CD7E
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More on the 220Mhz Audit-

Audit numbers are updated daily

Total Call Signs- 955

Responses Received- 400 ( 42%)

No Response- 555 ( 58%)

To be Sent 0 ( 0%)


http://wireless.fcc.gov/licensing/audits/220/#progress

[Image]


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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
More on the 220Mhz Audit-
<p>Audit numbers are updated daily
<p>Total Call Signs- 955
<p>Responses Received- 400 ( 42%)
<p>No Response- 555 ( 58%)
<p>To be Sent 0 ( 0%)
<br>&nbsp;
<p><A HREF="http://wireless.fcc.gov/licensing/audits/220/#progress">http://wireless.fcc.gov/licensing/audits/220/#progress</A>
<p><img SRC="cid:part1.3EE6C6A3.8E2517F7@bellsouth.net" height=212 width=246>
<br>&nbsp;</html>

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--------------E6C5B87038351CF9B90406BF--

--------------9CAB377B3423F9B0BF23CD7E--



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Wed Jun 11 02:57:32 2003
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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2003 16:52:38 +1000
From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: [mobile-ip] Announce: BoF Proposal: Detecting Network Attachment
To: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
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Hi,

There has been some interest in various IETF WGs
regarding what to do when attaching to a network,
and how to distinguish if a host has attached to
a currently configured network or a new one.

In mobile-ip WG this is largely tackled because of
the need to detect movement quickly.

There is currently a BoF proposed for IETF57 which
aims to discuss issues uncovered in DHC, Mobile-IP
and Zeroconf WGs.  The hope is that getting together
people from these (and other) groups who are interested
in the problems may lead to a unified approach
to these problems (or at least only one approach each
for IPv4 and IPv6).

Here is the proposed BoF's description:


Detecting Network Attachment (DNA) Proposed BoF Description:

Network Attachment occurs when a host arrives on a new
IP subnet.  When attaching to a network, a host either
already has a valid configuration for this subnet or
must configure addresses.  A host determines whether
it requires additional configuration by Detecting Network
Attachment.

When a host has existing upper layer protocols sessions,
it is important to receive a timely indication that
attachment has occurred.  This may be the case if a host
is connected intermittently, is moving or has urgent data
to transmit upon attachment to a link.

For these nodes, it is also important detect if an acquired
link is new, or has already been visited. This information
may be used to distinguish between events where
configuration must be initiated, or a host already has
valid configuration.

This meeting hopes to providing a forum for those
interested in developing generic attachment detection
technologies for IPv4 and IPv6.

The BOF aims to:

* Describe existing issues encountered in DHC, ZEROCONF
   and Mobileip WGs, which could benefit from work on
   detecting network attachment.

* Define the problem scope, and environments where network
   attachment detection is desirable.

* Determine if sufficient interest exists to form a
   Working Group on this topic.

* Reach consensus on the area of work for a potential WG,
   including which problems are outside scope.
---


If you are interested in this topic, and contributing to
an agenda for the proposed BoF, please subscribe to
the mailing list:  dna@eng.monash.edu.au

You may subscribe by sending an email to:

majordomo@ecselists.eng.monash.edu.au

with the words:

subscribe dna

in the body of the email.

More information is available at the website:

http://www.ctie.monash.edu.au/dna/


Greg Daley



From sentto-327560-8179-1055315285-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Wed Jun 11 03:08:38 2003
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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2003 01:53:39 -0500
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re:  # Port
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----- Original Message -----=20
From: ENYO Support Desk=20
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com=20
Sent: Wednesday, June 11, 2003 1:45 AM
Subject: Re: # Port


Thanks for all the input.

I made the post because # port is a ridiculous waste of time and money as i=
s e-911.  They are entirely unnecessary.  Who makes out?  The carriers.  Th=
at's tragic.

$2 a month x 110 million active handsets for this garbage?!  We've been pay=
ing for it, there is no service, and I don't even want any of it to begin w=
ith.

I wish people would just let me run things...  :)

Sales: www.enyo.org
Support: www.enyo.net
Swag Shop: www.cafeshops.com/enyo

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">
<DIV style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A 
title=support@enyo.org href="mailto:support@enyo.org">ENYO Support Desk</A> 
</DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B> <A title=NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com 
href="mailto:NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com">NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, June 11, 2003 1:45 AM</DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> Re: # Port</DIV></DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Thanks for all the input.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I made the post because # port is a ridiculous 
waste of time and money as is e-911.&nbsp; They are entirely unnecessary.&nbsp; 
Who makes out?&nbsp; The carriers.&nbsp; That's tragic.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>$2 a month x 110 million active handsets for this 
garbage?!&nbsp; We've been paying for it, there is no service, and I don't even 
want any of it to begin with.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I wish people would just let me run things...&nbsp; 
:)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Sales: <A 
href="http://www.enyo.org">www.enyo.org</A><BR>Support: <A 
href="http://www.enyo.net">www.enyo.net</A><BR>Swag Shop: <A 
href="http://www.cafeshops.com/enyo">www.cafeshops.com/enyo</A></FONT></DIV>
<br>

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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2003 01:54:21 -0500
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: N & CrediTel
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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----- Original Message -----=20
From: ENYO Support Desk=20
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com=20
Sent: Wednesday, June 11, 2003 1:50 AM
Subject: Re: N & CrediTel


OOOOO.  Ground breaking stuff.  (HA)

I've been slinging my mobile c/c app for two years.

http://www.enyo.org/?thread=3Dinventory&process=3Dcategory&store=3DPeripher=
als&cat=3DPrinters+%26+Swipers

Oh and unlike CrediTel, my shit work and is bundled with a processor and ru=
n thru First Data Corp!

Who is CrediTel and have them explain the three bills you get with their so=
lution....


Sales: www.enyo.org
Support: www.enyo.net
Swag Shop: www.cafeshops.com/enyo

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">
<DIV style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A 
title=support@enyo.org href="mailto:support@enyo.org">ENYO Support Desk</A> 
</DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B> <A title=NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com 
href="mailto:NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com">NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, June 11, 2003 1:50 AM</DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> Re: N &amp; CrediTel</DIV></DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>OOOOO.&nbsp; Ground breaking stuff.&nbsp; 
(HA)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I've been slinging&nbsp;my mobile c/c app for two 
years.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><A 
href="http://www.enyo.org/?thread=inventory&amp;process=category&amp;store=Peripherals&amp;cat=Printers+%26+Swipers">http://www.enyo.org/?thread=inventory&amp;process=category&amp;store=Peripherals&amp;cat=Printers+%26+Swipers</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Oh and unlike CrediTel, my shit work and 
is&nbsp;bundled with a processor and run thru First Data Corp!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Who is&nbsp;CrediTel and have them explain the 
three bills you get with their solution....</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Sales: <A 
href="http://www.enyo.org">www.enyo.org</A><BR>Support: <A 
href="http://www.enyo.net">www.enyo.net</A><BR>Swag Shop: <A 
href="http://www.cafeshops.com/enyo">www.cafeshops.com/enyo</A></FONT></DIV>
<br>

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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2003 06:07:03 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nortel's Technical Interference Solution Re:02-55
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Nortel's Technical Interference Solution Re:02-55
RURAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS GROUP
advocate of rural wireless telecommunications providers
1000 Vermont Avenue, NW, 10th Floor
Washington, DC 20005

June 10, 2003

Mr. Michael J. Wilhelm
Public Safety and Private Wireless Division
Wireless Telecommunications Bureau
Federal Communications Commission
445 12th Street, SW, Room 4C-305
Washington, DC 20554

Re: Ex Parte

WT Docket No. 02-55

Dear Mr. Wilhelm:

On April 8, 2003, Caressa D. Bennet, Gregory W. Whiteaker, and Kenneth C. Johnson
of Bennet & Bennet, PLLC, representing the Rural Telecommunications Group ("RTG"),
spoke with you regarding the costs to small, rural wireless carriers to implement
the 800 MHz relocation of Nextel pursuant to the "Consensus Plan." RTG had noted
that Motorola had determined that it would need to develop filtering equipment in
accordance with the Consensus Plan's technical specifications regarding
interference, and install and calibrate the filters on each carriers' individual
cell sites. At that time, we had not heard from Nortel regarding the possible need
to develop interference filters in line with any relocation of Nextel.

In order to update the record, we have attached a recent letter from Nortel in
response to inquiries from RTG members regarding the need for costly RF filters.
Nortel concludes, "it is likely that operators would be required to add
Interference Mitigation Filtering to Nortel Networks Base Station configurations."
As noted in the Nortel letter, Nortel is examining the "potential impact" of
proposed changes to the 800 MHz Band pursuant to this proceeding, leading us to
conclude that most any change to the 800 MHz Band will result in a negative
financial impact on small, rural A-Band carriers. Consistent with RTG's February
25, 2003 comments filed in this proceeding, we suggest that the Commission
consider a reimbursement mechanism or have Nextel and other carriers who
competitively profit from the relocation plan to bear the cost for the
interference filters.
If you have any questions regarding this filing, please communicate directly with
the undersigned.

Sincerely,

_________/s/____________
Caressa D. Bennet
General Counsel
Rural Telecommunications Group
Enclosure
cc:	

============================================================================================================


To the Attention of Nortel Networks Customers:

The Federal Communications Commission is currently evaluating options and
proposals for changing the
spectrum environment within the 800 & 900 MHz, frequency bands. This letter is
intended to provide Nortel
Networks' customers with information that may help in assessing the potential
implications of proposed
changes for existing 800 MHz TDMA, and CDMA networks in the United States.

In March of 2002, the FCC released the "Notice of Proposed Rulemaking that
Explores Options and
Alternatives for Improving the Spectrum Environment for Public Safety Operations
in the 800 MHz Band
and Consolidating the 900 MHz Industrial/Land Transportation and Business Pool
Channels" (WT Docket
No. 02-55). Following the public release of this notice, various stakeholder
groups began submitting
comments and proposals to the FCC as part of an ongoing dialogue. A complete
listing of all submissions is
available via the FCC web site: www.fcc.gov


A joint proposal submitted by a consortium of wireless operating companies on Dec.
24, 2002 has generated
considerable discussion amongst Wireless Network Operators and various Industry
Organizations as well as
within the FCC (DA 03-19 "Wireless Telecommunications Bureau seeks Comment on
'Supplemental
Comments of the Consensus Parties' filed in the 800 MHz Public Safety Interference
Proceeding - WT
Docket No. 02-55" released January 3, 2003). 


This proposal not only includes a number of suggested modifications to the current
spectrum environment and re-allocation of frequency blocks within the 800 MHz
band, but also makes specific recommendations for revising Out-of-Band Emission
(OOBE) specifications that could have potential implications for existing cellular
operators (detailed in Appendix F, section 4.1.2 of the above document).

The current FCC Standard for OOBE in the 800 MHz Band is as follows:

The power of any emission outside of the authorized operating frequency ranges
must be attenuated
below the transmitting power (P) by a factor of at least 43 + 10 log(P) dB.
Following the FCC's
measurement guidelines, this translates to OOBE that are less than -13 dBm/100
KHz.

There is some ambiguity in the phrasing of the submission from the Consensus
Parties concerning the
proposed OOBE specifications. Assuming that the existing 100 KHz measurement
bandwidth is used,however, if the proposed new OOBE specifications are accepted by
the FCC in their current form, existing base station transmitters operating in the
851-895 MHz band would be expected to comply with tighter OOBE performance
standards. The new OOBE standards recommended by the Consensus Parties are
summarized below:

o At 860.0 MHz; < -28 dBm/100 KHz*
o At 859.5 MHz; < -43 dBm/100 KHz*

o For all frequencies between 851 and 859 MHz; <-58 dBm/100 KHz* *Note: While the
measurement bandwidth applicable to the proposed new OOBE specifications is not
explicitly stated in the Consensus Parties' documents, it is assumed that the
current FCC methodology would apply (i.e., using a 100 KHz bandwidth).


While Nortel's CDMA and TDMA equipment meets or exceeds existing FCC standards,
including OOBE limits, should the proposed new standards be adopted by the FCC,
some Base Station configurations may no longer be compliant. 

It is expected that "A-band" cellular operators would be most directly affected by
this change. An analysis of current CDMA and TDMA base station performance
relative to the existing and proposed standards at 859 MHz is summarized in the
table below.


Summary of Nortel Networks Base Station Out-of-Band Emissions Performance

Nortel Base Station
Configuration

FCC Spec
< 859 MHz
(dBm/100 KHz)
Nortel BTS
OOBE
Performance
Spec
(dBm/100 KHz
@ 859 MHz)1
Proposed
Spec
< 859 MHz
(dBm/100 KHz)
Additional RF -
OOBE Filtering
Requirement
(dB)
CDMA
800 MHz SFRM with DPM - 13 - 36 - 58 Yes (~22 dB)
800 MHz SFRM with DPM &
Combiner - 13 - 48 - 58 Yes (~10 dB)
800 MHz SFRM with DPM & IMF - 13 - 101 - 58 No
800 MHz MFRM with DPM - 13 - 36 - 58 Yes (~22 dB)
800 MHz MFRM with DPM &
IMF - 13 - 101 - 58 No
TDMA
Macro (SCLPA) - 13 - 30 - 58 Yes (~28 dB)
Metro (DPA) - 13 - 30 - 58 Yes (~28 dB)
Urban (MCPA) - 13 - 30 - 58 Yes (~28 dB)
Minicell (MCPA) - 13 - 30 - 58 Yes (~28 dB)
Microcell (No PA) - 13 - 30 - 58 Yes (~28 dB)

NOTES:

1. The above analysis is intended only to illustrate the potential impact of the
proposed new OOBE standards on various Nortel Base Station configurations at 859
MHz. Should the FCC decide to assign new OOBE standards, Nortel will undertake a
detailed assessment of Base Station performance for TDMA and CDMA configurations
based on whatever specifications and measurement methodologies are adopted. 

 The Nortel Networks Base Station Specifications shown above represent product
performance specifications as measured under laboratory test conditions in
accordance with current FCC test procedures (with Nortel Networks' equipment
operating at the bottom end of the A band licensed spectrum). 


Actual OOBE field measurements for a given base station may vary depending upon
specific Base Station configuration and deployment parameters (i.e., including
antenna, cabling, filtering, carrier frequency, etc.). As can be seen from the
table above, it is likely that operators would be required to add Interference
Mitigation Filtering to Nortel Networks Base Station configurations that do not
meet the proposed new OOBE emissions standards.


 The type and extent of filtering required will vary depending on the air
interface technology in use (e.g., TDMA or CDMA) and the specific hardware
configuration deployed at each cell site.  Similarly, the cost, complexity and RF
performance impact of deploying any such additional filtering will vary depending
on the air interface technology and base station configuration in question. 



 Nortel is providing this information to help customers understand and assess the
potential impact of the proposed changes to their wireless networks operating in
the 800 MHz band. While customers are encouraged to assess the implications of the
proposed specification changes in terms of network RF performance and regulatory
compliance, it should be emphasized that the proposed new Out-of-Band Emissions
standards for the 800 MHz Band remain under review by the FCC. 


Should new standards be approved and implemented by the FCC, however, Nortel
Networks will immediately begin working with all affected customers to ensure that
the appropriate hardware upgrades are identified and made available for ordering
to bring affected sites into compliance.  This notice should not be viewed as a
Nortel Networks' statement of position either for, or against, the proposed new
800 MHz OOBE standards. Customers may, or may not, choose to provide comments to
the FCC, but are advised to monitor the FCC web site on a regular basis to keep
apprised of the ongoing discussion.


Please contact me should you have any questions or require further information.

On Behalf of Nortel Networks,

(COL or Account Representative)
--
http://svartifoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514182303

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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2003 10:29:29 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Adjunct Professor,Dale N. Hatfield- Testimony On E-911
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Wireless E-911 Implementation: Progress and Remaining Hurdles.
Subcommittee on Telecommunications and the Internet

June 4, 2003 10:00 AM

2123 Rayburn House Office Building

Mr. Dale N. Hatfield
Adjunct Professor Department of Interdisciplinary Telecommunications 
University of Colorado at Boulder
Engineering Center, ECOT-311
Campus Box 530
Boulder, CO, 80309-0530

Mr. Chairman and Members of the Subcommittee: thank you very much for 
the opportunity to appear before you today to discuss issues relating 
to the rollout of wireless E911 service in the United States.  As you 
may be aware, the Federal Communications Commission ("FCC" or "the 
Commission") in early 2002 retained me to conduct an independent 
inquiry and to produce an accompanying report to the agency on the 
technical and operational issues impacting on the provisioning of 
wireless E911.  In my testimony here today, I will summarize that 
report and provide some additional comments based upon developments 
that have occurred subsequent to its being released in October of last 
year.  Before I turn to the substance of my testimony, however, I want 
to emphasize that I am testifying today solely as a private citizen 
and that, consequently, the views that I express are strictly my own.
The focus of the inquiry that I undertook for the Commission was on 
the future of wireless E911 deployment, including any obstacles to 
deployment and the steps that might be taken to overcome or minimize 
them.  My inquiry began in the spring of last year with a large 
meeting of stakeholders, including service providers, technology 
manufacturers, and members of the public safety community.  Over the 
succeeding months, I participated in scores of meetings and met with 
several hundred stakeholders that are working very hard to increase 
the safety of the American public through the further development and 
deployment of wireless E911.

As I mentioned a moment ago, my report was submitted to the Commission 
in October of last year and I have been deeply gratified with the 
generally positive response it has generated.  The report - along with 
public comments on its substance - is available on the Commission's 
website (www.fcc.gov).[1]  Since the report has been available for 
some months and in the interests of time, I will not go into detail on 
my findings and recommendations.  Rather, I will first present a brief 
overview and commentaries on what I feel are the most important points 
and then offer some concluding remarks based upon more recent 
developments.

In the findings section of the report, I noted the strong federal 
interest in the nationwide availability of E911 and, on that basis, 
recommended that there be increased coordination between and among the 
relevant federal agencies.  The events of the recent past have clearly 
demonstrated that E911 is not just an issue of the safety of life and 
property on a local basis but one of critical importance to homeland 
security as well.  Given the ever increasing proportion of calls 
originating from wireless devices and the growing substitution of 
wireless phones for wireline phones, the need for a rapid deployment 
of wireless E911 becomes more obvious every day.


In the findings, I also raised concerns about the technical 
limitations associated with the existing wireline E911 infrastructure 
and - especially - with its ability to evolve smoothly and efficiently 
to address emerging requirements.  Rather than delve into these 
limitations today, I would merely stress the need for a modern 
infrastructure that is not only capable of efficiently and effectively 
handling traditional wireline and wireless E911 calls, but one who's 
overall architecture facilitates the exchange of evolving types of 
emergency communications information between and among federal, state, 
and local agencies and the public that they serve.  And, an 
architecture I might also stress that remains true to other public 
policy values such as competitive and technical neutrality and 
reliance on the competitive marketplace where possible.


This last commentary leads me to another major finding of the report. 
 When I undertook the independent inquiry on behalf of the Commission, 
I was generally aware - from my earlier tenure at the agency - of what 
was involved in rolling out wireless E911.  As I dug into it deeper 
under my new assignment, what really struck me was the overall 
complexity of the undertaking.  As I pointed out a moment ago, a 
variety of critical technical and operational choices - including 
critical decisions relating to network architectures - must be made to 
ensure the reliable and seamless E911 system contemplated by Congress 
when it passed the Wireless Communications and Public Safety Act of 
1999 ("E911 Act").


The complexity is exacerbated by the fact that there is no single 
decision-maker - no master architect - for emergency communications 
systems.  Instead, decision-making of this type is spread over a large 
number of stakeholders and multiple jurisdictions.  Because of the 
total number of stakeholders involved, the complexity of the 
inter-relationships among the stakeholders, and the incentives and 
constraints on those stakeholders, I concluded -not surprising perhaps 
- that an unusually high degree of coordination and cooperation among 
public and private entities will be required if this nation is going 
to have the type of modern infrastructure I described and that I 
believe the Congress envisioned in passing the 911 Act.  In the 
report, I pointed specifically to the need for coordination and 
collaboration among all stakeholders, public and private, in such 
areas as overall system engineering, project management, and the 
development and adoption of standards.


In another of the findings, I expressed concern that the rollout of 
wireless E911 service was being hampered by the lack of funding and 
other resources for Public Safety Access Providers - PSAPs - in many 
jurisdictions around the country.  I pointed specifically to the lack 
of cost recovery mechanisms in some states, the lack of a "champion" 
within the Federal government, and residual awareness and readiness 
issues within the PSAP community.  Unfortunately, perhaps, in the 
report, I used the term "PSAP fatigue" in referring to some of these 
issues and this was seen by some as a criticism of PSAP efforts.  
Exactly the opposite was true.  It was meant to point out they needed 
more support in shouldering an enormous burden.


Another of the findings in the report related to the role of Incumbent 
Local Exchange Carriers (ILECs) in the provision of E911 services.  I 
found that, despite the central role that these carriers play in some 
implementations of wireless E911 services, their responsibilities had 
not been adequately defined both in terms of their technical 
requirements and in terms of cost recovery.  As an aside, I am pleased 
to note that in the past year the Commission has acknowledged these 
concerns and has taken steps to rectify them.


Lastly, I found that there appeared to be a lack of well-accepted, 
standardized tests for determining compliance with the Commission's 
location accuracy requirements, including issues regarding geographic 
averaging.  I went on to express the concern that this uncertainty 
could ultimately prove to be an impediment to the more rapid 
deployment of wireless E911 systems.


In light of my findings, I made several recommendations to the 
Commission and I will mention them briefly here.
First, recognizing both the strong Federal interest in the nationwide 
availability of E911 and the somewhat limited scope of the 
Commission's jurisdiction, I recommended that the Commission work more 
closely with other Federal agencies to encourage a coordinated 
approach in dealing with issues associated with the deployment of 
wireless E911 systems.  More specifically, I recommended that it work 
with the Administration and, in particular, the then nascent 
Department of Homeland security to establish what I referred to as a 
"National E911 Program Office."  As I envisioned it, the office within 
DHS would serve as a resource and advocate - or champion - for the 
Nation's first responders on the issue of E911 deployment.
Second, I recommended that the Commission increase its own oversight 
efforts of E911 during this critical phase of deployment.  To that 
end, I recommended that the Commission establish a formal advisory 
Committee that would address the technical framework and longer term 
network architecture issues associated with further E911 development 
and deployment.


Third, noting that my findings suggested that, in at least some 
situations, deployment of wireless E911 may be hampered by a lack of 
coordination and dialog among the stakeholder groups, I recommended 
that the Commission establish an "information clearinghouse" - for the 
lack of a better term - that would collect and disseminate information 
critical to deployment so that the stakeholders could better 
coordinate with one another.  I also recommended that the Commission 
work with, and appropriately support, the efforts of public, private, 
and joint efforts aimed at speeding the rollout.


In March of this year, the Commission acknowledged this recommendation 
and announced its E911 Coordination Initiative to bring together 
relevant stakeholders to share experiences and devise strategies for 
expediting E911 deployment.  On April 29 - about a month ago -- I was 
pleased to participate in the first public meeting associated with 
that initiative.  I was particularly interested in an announcement 
made by the Commission at the meeting regarding E911 Tracking and 
Coordination Management.  Since this effort is likely to be described 
in other testimony here today, I will simply say that it exemplifies 
the enhanced "information clearinghouse" role that I envisioned in my 
report.

While I am on this topic, let me digress briefly to say that, since 
the publication of the report, I have been gratified to see what I 
perceive as an overall increase in such coordination and communication 
among stakeholders and an associated general increase in the level of 
priority and awareness of the importance of E911 among policy makers, 
industry and the general public.  In addition to the Commission's own 
Wireless E911 Coordination Initiative which I just mentioned, other 
activities, which I believe you will also hear more about today, 
include the Department of Transportation's Wireless E911 Steering 
Council, the Emergency Services Interconnection Forum jointly 
sponsored by the Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions  - 
ATIS - and the National Emergency Number Association - NENA, the 
Association of Public Safety Communications Officers' - APCO's - 
Project Locate, and NENA's Strategic Wireless Action Team - SWAT - 
Initiative.  The latter, for example, provides a forum for 
communications among public safety organizations, wireless carriers, 
wireline carriers, state representatives and other participants.  As I 
understand it, the course of action that they are following is 
intended to build on the input of the various stakeholders and to 
develop consensus recommendations among the various parties.  
Significantly, in my mind, it includes the resources to conduct 
supporting analyses to inform and shape the process.  While I cannot - 
and should not - endorse any of the results that they are obtaining, I 
do believe that it represents the sort of collaborative process which 
is required for sustainable progress in E911 deployment to occur in an 
extremely complex environment.


Returning to my recommendations, my fourth suggestion was for the 
development of industry wide procedures for testing and certification 
of wireless E911 systems to ensure that they meet the Commission's 
accuracy requirements.  I also recommended that the Commission 
undertake to more clearly define those requirements to eliminate any 
remaining uncertainty as to what constitutes compliance.
I would like to close my testimony by making a few specific 
recommendations based upon the current situation in wireless E911 
deployment.  These concluding recommendations are not intended to be 
comprehensive; rather, they reflect some areas that I believe - based 
upon my inquiry and subsequent events - would benefit from the 
Subcommittee's attention.


First, as I noted earlier, one of the key recommendations of my report 
was that the Commission work with the Administration, and the then 
nascent Department of Homeland Security, to establish what I referred 
to as a "National E911 Program Office."  My thought was that the 
proposed office within DHS would be a focus of E911 activity in the 
Executive Branch and serve as a key resource and advocate for the 
Nation's first responders on issues related to E911 deployment.  I am 
now even more convinced of the need for such an office.  I should note 
that it was reported in the press that Chairman Powell has raised this 
issue with Secretary Ridge.  However, in all candor, I have not had 
the opportunity to follow all of the subsequent developments in this 
area nor to determine whether other institutional arrangements might 
suffice.  Because of its importance, I would further urge this 
Subcommittee in its oversight and legislative role to ensure that the 
needs I identified in my inquiry are being met within the Federal 
government.


Second, on a related topic, in passing the E911 Act, the Congress 
directed the Commission to "…encourage each state to develop and 
implement coordinated statewide deployment plans through an entity 
designated by the governor…" for the rollout of "…comprehensive 
end-to-end emergency communications infrastructure and programs…" 
There is now evidence that suggests that such a statewide and/or 
regional coordinating entity is a key indicator of success in the 
early deployments of wireless E911.  Despite the clear Congressional 
admonition and despite this increasing body of evidence, some states 
still have not created a statewide E911 coordinator or its equivalent. 
 While I am not a lawyer, it seems clear that the Commission itself 
has limited ability to require states to create such an entity and, 
hence, I would urge this Subcommittee to revisit this issue given the 
clear Congressional intent and the benefits that apparently are 
achieved where such an entity exists.  To my dismay, there have also 
been widely reported instances where state E911 cost recovery funds 
have been diverted to other, unrelated purposes.  This is apparently 
true even though customers paying the itemized charge are likely to 
believe that the service is available to them.  Again, I am unclear as 
to what jurisdiction, if any, the Commission has to deal with these 
instances but clearly it is an area that the Subcommittee may want to 
address.


Third, another of my key recommendations was that the Commission 
establish, or cause to have established, an advisory committee (under 
the Federal Advisory Committee Act) that would address the overall 
technical framework for the further development and evolution of 
wireless E911 systems.  This recommendation was a reflection of my 
finding that the responsibilities for making critical decisions 
relating to network architectures were spread over a large number of 
stakeholders and multiple jurisdictions.  While I am well aware of 
-and earlier in this testimony explicitly called attention to - other 
private and public sector coordination activities that address aspects 
of these larger, longer term network architecture issues, I still have 
serious concerns in this area.


For example, since the submission of the report, I have gained an even 
greater appreciation of the relationship of wireless E911 to not only 
homeland security but to the reliable and seamless delivery of other 
information relating to vehicular and personal emergencies to first 
responders - a point I alluded to earlier.  This includes information 
involving (a) hazardous material (hazmat) truck incidents, (b) 
automobile emergencies including, for example, information from 
automatic crash notification systems, and (c) severe weather events 
such as tornadoes and flash flooding.  The proliferation of personal 
wireless devices and services, including text messaging and personal 
digital assistants ("PDAs") with communications capabilities, adds to 
the milieu.  As another example, a product was recently described to 
me that will produce automatic notices of cardiac incidents - with 
latitude and longitude attached.  Similar devices that can be used to 
find missing children - or to help prevent them from becoming missing 
in the first place - are envisioned.


Subsequent to the publication of the report, I have sensed some 
reluctance on the part of stakeholders to embrace the notion of a 
formal advisory committee to address these longer term, over-arching 
issues.  I believe this reluctance stems more from timing, support, 
and other logistical issues associated with a formal advisory 
committee rather than on the goal that I advocated.  However, my real 
concern is not the exact form of the institutional arrangements as 
long as the decision-making takes place in an open and transparent 
process available to all stakeholders.  In any event, I would urge the 
Subcommittee to satisfy itself that the necessary institutional 
arrangements and resources are in place to address these longer term 
issues.

That, Mr. Chairman, completes my testimony and I would be happy to 
answer any questions at the appropriate time.





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From: "Todd Ellis" <ellistr@booth-assoc.com>
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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2003 07:21:36 -0400
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] More on the 220Mhz Audit-
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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What the tally does not mention is what the response yielded.  I'll bet tha=
t
the slim majority of the responses are that they aren't using the channels.
They may have an SEA base station honking out control channel data, but zer=
o
subscribers.

=20

Todd Ellis

=20

=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]=20
Sent: Wednesday, June 11, 2003 1:05 AM
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; 220@onelist.com
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] More on the 220Mhz Audit-

=20

More on the 220Mhz Audit-=20

Audit numbers are updated daily=20

Total Call Signs- 955=20

Responses Received- 400 ( 42%)=20

No Response- 555 ( 58%)=20

To be Sent 0 ( 0%)=20
=20=20

http://wireless.fcc.gov/licensing/audits/220/#progress=20


=20


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<div class=Section1>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>What the tally does not mention is what
the response yielded.&nbsp; I&#8217;ll bet that the slim majority of the
responses are that they aren&#8217;t using the channels.&nbsp; They may have an
SEA base station honking out control channel data, but zero subscribers.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Todd Ellis</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original Message-----<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
[mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net] <br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Wednesday, June 11, 2003
1:05 AM<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com;
220@onelist.com<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [NEXTEL-1] More on the
220Mhz Audit-</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>More on the 220Mhz Audit- </span></font></p>

<p style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>Audit numbers are updated daily </span></font></p>

<p style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>Total Call Signs- 955 </span></font></p>

<p style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>Responses Received- 400 ( 42%) </span></font></p>

<p style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>No Response- 555 ( 58%) </span></font></p>

<p style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>To be Sent 0 ( 0%) <br>
&nbsp; </span></font></p>

<p style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'><a
href="http://wireless.fcc.gov/licensing/audits/220/#progress">http://wireless.fcc.gov/licensing/audits/220/#progress</a>
</span></font></p>

<p style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'><img border=0 width=246 height=212
src="cid:image001.jpg@01C32FEA.1740A0B0"><br>
&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>


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Thread-Topic: [NEXTEL-1] Re:  # Port
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From: "Smith, William E. (US-BKTN-Telecom)" <william.smith@us.ngrid.com>
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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2003 07:27:55 -0400
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Re:  # Port
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Bulldog for President? I like that idea. Sign me up for your campaign
team here in Mass. Or do you have higher aspirations such as supreme
exalted ruler in perpetuity?
----- Original Message -----=20
From: ENYO Support Desk <mailto:support@enyo.org>=20=20
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com=20
Sent: Wednesday, June 11, 2003 1:45 AM
Subject: Re: # Port

Thanks for all the input.
=20
I made the post because # port is a ridiculous waste of time and money
as is e-911.  They are entirely unnecessary.  Who makes out?  The
carriers.  That's tragic.
=20
$2 a month x 110 million active handsets for this garbage?!  We've been
paying for it, there is no service, and I don't even want any of it to
begin with.
=20
I wish people would just let me run things...  :)


This e-mail and any files transmitted with it, are confidential to National=
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<DIV><SPAN class=295322511-11062003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>Bulldog for President? I like that idea. Sign me up for your campaign 
team here in Mass. Or do you have higher aspirations such as&nbsp;supreme exalted ruler in perpetuity?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV>----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">
<DIV style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A 
title=support@enyo.org href="mailto:support@enyo.org">ENYO Support Desk</A> 
</DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B> <A title=NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com 
href="mailto:NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com">NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, June 11, 2003 1:45 AM</DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> Re: # Port</DIV></DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Thanks for all the input.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I made the post because # port is a ridiculous 
waste of time and money as is e-911.&nbsp; They are entirely unnecessary.&nbsp; 
Who makes out?&nbsp; The carriers.&nbsp; That's tragic.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>$2 a month x 110 million active handsets for this 
garbage?!&nbsp; We've been paying for it, there is no service, and I don't even 
want any of it to begin with.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I wish people would just let me run things...&nbsp; 
:)</FONT></DIV><FONT SIZE=3><BR>
<BR>
This e-mail and any files transmitted with it, are confidential to National Grid and are intended solely for the use of the individual or entity to whom they are addressed.  If you have received this e-mail in error, please contact the National Grid USA Enterprise Support Center on 508-389-3375 or 315-428-6360.<BR>
</FONT>

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From: "Todd Ellis" <ellistr@booth-assoc.com>
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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2003 07:35:43 -0400
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Re:  # Port
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I would actually be very happy with the titular title of "Ruler of the
Airwaves".  Nothing too totalitarian, not too egregious.  

 

Todd Ellis

 

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Smith, William E. (US-BKTN-Telecom)
[mailto:william.smith@us.ngrid.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, June 11, 2003 6:28 AM
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Re: # Port

 

Bulldog for President? I like that idea. Sign me up for your campaign team
here in Mass. Or do you have higher aspirations such as supreme exalted
ruler in perpetuity?

 


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<div class=Section1>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I would actually be very happy with the
titular title of &#8220;Ruler of the Airwaves&#8221;.&nbsp; Nothing too totalitarian,
not too egregious.&nbsp; </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Todd Ellis</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original Message-----<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> Smith, William E.
(US-BKTN-Telecom) [mailto:william.smith@us.ngrid.com] <br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Wednesday, June 11, 2003
6:28 AM<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [NEXTEL-1] Re: # Port</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Bulldog for President? I
like that idea. Sign me up for your campaign team here in Mass. Or do you have
higher aspirations such as&nbsp;supreme exalted ruler in perpetuity?</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2003 07:52:14 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] BUILDING PERMITS- Issued May 22
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BUILDING PERMITS

June 10, 2003 11:26am

Winnebago County

Issued May 22


3214 Grove Road, Seward, tower/utility building, $38,947, Trinity Wireless Towers
by Nextel Communications

http://hoovnews.hoovers.com/fp.asp?layout=query_displaynews&q=NEXTEL&so=&dc=&ro=&ed=&sd=&s=1&boldtext=NEXTEL&sym=&doc_id=NR20030610700.8_739400bf0ff76ccd



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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2003 12:22:24 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Amateur enforcement- Da Hammer!
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Amateur enforcement
Source: QST
Publication date: 2003-06-01
Arrival time: 2003-06-11

FCC official requests weekly reports from Maine ham: The FCC's Boston 
office has requested a Maine amateur to submit weekly reports 
detailing some of his on-the-air activities. FCC Boston District 
Director Vincent F.  Kajunski wrote Glenn Baxter, K1MAN, on March 4. 
Kajunski said the FCC needed the information to determine if Baxter 
was operating in compliance with Part 97 and with rules regarding 
recording and broadcasting of telephone calls.


"Your Amateur Radio station is apparently being used for broadcasting 
various 'programs,' 'talk shows,' children's shows and programs
having nothing to do with Amateur Radio," Kajunski's letter asserted.
Kajunski also alleged that transmissions from Baxter's station "start 
and end erratically, are sometimes repetitive and abruptly end with
no identification as required by Commission rules." Such operation,
he said, indicates the transmissions " are not under the control of a 
licensed operator."



Kajunski told Baxter the weekly reports should-among other 
specifics-provide the name, address, telephone number and exact 
location of the control operator and the method of station control 
used when K1MAN transmits. He also requested dates, times and 
frequencies of broadcasts of telephone conversations; transmissions 
referencing the offer of a degree in electronics or an IARN 
(International Amateur Radio Network) credit card; transmissions 
referencing the IARN Web site; and transmissions soliciting donations 
of radio equipment or other items, including donations to "the Radio 
Peace Corps Foundation."


Kajunski further asked that Baxter provide information on the alleged 
transmission of an "apparently continuous 'CQ' loop that the FCC says 
aired at approximately 10-second intervals for more than two hours on 
February 3, 2003, on 20-meter SSB."


The FCC also seeks from K1MAN a list of dates, length of time and 
frequencies "during which your amateur station has operated since 
February 15, 2002, without you at the transmitter location. "If any, 
Kajunski asked for the name and address of the control operator, the 
location of the control operator and control point and the method of 
control used.


"Enhanced SSB" bandwidth "extremely inconsiderate," FCC says: The FCC 
has sent advisory notices to four enthusiasts of what's become known 
as "enhanced SSB"-the practice of engineering transmitted 
single-sideband audio to approach broadcast quality. Letters went out 
April 3 to amateurs in Illinois, Florida and New Jersey who are 
aficionados of enhanced SSB, also known as "extended bandwidth SSB."
"The Commission has received numerous complaints regarding the 
operation of your station," FCC Special Counsel Riley Hollingsworth 
wrote the four licensees on April 3. Hollingsworth said complaints to 
the FCC alleged that the bandwidths of the stations' enhanced SSB 
emissions were "wider than necessary and contrary to good engineering 
practice."


"Wideband overly-processed audio, especially when coupled with the 
high intermodulation levels of certain amplifiers, results in the use 
of bandwidths extremely inconsiderate of other operators," 
Hollingsworth said. Such transmissions may violate FCC rules and may  
be at odds with what Hollingsworth described as "the expectation that 
the Amateur Service be largely self regulated."


Occupying more bandwidth than necessary in a heavily used amateur 
band, Hollingsworth wrote, is contrary to the requirement that 
amateurs cooperate in using the frequencies allocated to them and
make the most effective use of the spectrum. Such "shortsightedness" 
on the part of those transmitting enhanced SSB signals not only could 
lead to ill will among operators but to petitions asking the FCC to 
establish  bandwidth limits for amateur emissions. The FCC imposes no 
specific bandwidth limits on various amateur modes, however.


Hollingsworth cited [sec]97.307(a) of the Amateur Service rules that 
requires the signal of an amateur station to not occupy "more 
bandwidth than necessary for the information rate and emission type 
being transmitted, in accordance with good amateur practice." Some 
amateurs have complained that enhanced SSB signals can take up 8 kHz 
or more of spectrum, cause splatter and unnecessarily interfere with 
other stations.


Hollingsworth acknowledged that the FCC encourages amateurs to 
contribute to the advancement of the radio art, but he recommended 
that the enhanced SSBers do so in a way "that does not have a
negative impact on other amateur stations or their operations." He 
requested the four amateurs to "fully review the rules" and make sure 
their stations conform to them.

http://cnniw.yellowbrix.com/pages/cnniw/Story.nsp?story_id=39406343&ID
=cnniw&scategory=Telecommunications%3ARegulations&
Publication date: 2003-06-01



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ITU Calls for Launch of 4G Mobile Service in 2010
Source: Jiji Press English News Service
Publication date: 2003-06-09


Tokyo, June 9 (Jiji Press)--The International Telecommunication Union 
has adopted a resolution calling for member countries to launch 
fourth-generation mobile phone services around 2010, Japan's 
telecommunications ministry said Monday.


The resolution was adopted at a meeting in Geneva of the ITU's 
Radiocommunication Assembly, according to officials of the Ministry of 
Public Management, Home Affairs, Posts and Telecommunications.
The ITU, a U.N. body, is expected to set standards for 4G mobile phone 
technologies at a meeting in 2007, the officials said.
The ITU's resolution is in line with Japan's plan to start 4G mobile 
phone services in 2010.


The next-generation services will allow mobile phone users to access 
the Internet at speeds that match those of fiber-optic networks.
Publication date: 2003-06-09


http://cnniw.yellowbrix.com/pages/cnniw/Story.nsp?story_id=39373731&ID
=cnniw&scategory=Telecommunications%3ARegulations&


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Organization: Booth & Associates, Inc.
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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2003 08:30:39 -0400
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Amateur enforcement- Da Hammer!
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
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The Maine Moron continuuuuuuuues.

 

This is a procedural effort to get Baxter's license.  If you don't believe
this guy is out of his mind, check out his webpages.  You too can get a
credit card through his fake radio club.!

 

I still think the Commission needs to receive a copy of a person's mental
fitness evaluation and an IQ test result prior to allowing anyone to take a
ham test.  It's getting just too silly for me.

 

Todd Ellis

 

 

-----Original Message-----
From: marcel_rf1 [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net] 
Sent: Wednesday, June 11, 2003 7:22 AM
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Amateur enforcement- Da Hammer!

 

Amateur enforcement
Source: QST
Publication date: 2003-06-01
Arrival time: 2003-06-11

FCC official requests weekly reports from Maine ham: The FCC's Boston 
office has requested a Maine amateur to submit weekly reports 
detailing some of his on-the-air activities. FCC Boston District 
Director Vincent F.  Kajunski wrote Glenn Baxter, K1MAN, on March 4. 
Kajunski said the FCC needed the information to determine if Baxter 
was operating in compliance with Part 97 and with rules regarding 
recording and broadcasting of telephone calls.
 


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<div class=Section1>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>The Maine Moron continuuuuuuuues&#8230;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>This is a procedural effort to get Baxter&#8217;s
license.&nbsp; If you don&#8217;t believe this guy is out of his mind, check out his
webpages.&nbsp; You too can get a credit card through his fake radio club&#8230;!</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I still think the Commission needs to
receive a copy of a person&#8217;s mental fitness evaluation and an IQ test
result prior to allowing anyone to take a ham test.&nbsp; It&#8217;s getting just
too silly for me.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Todd Ellis</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original Message-----<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> marcel_rf1
[mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net] <br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> </span></font><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>Wednesday, June
 11, 2003</span></font><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma'> </span></font><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span
 style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>7:22 AM</span></font><font size=2
face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'><br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [NEXTEL-1] Amateur
enforcement- Da Hammer!</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'>Amateur enforcement</span></font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Source: QST</span></font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Publication
date: 2003-06-01</span></font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Arrival
time: 2003-06-11</span></font></tt><br>
<br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>FCC official
requests weekly reports from </span></font></tt><tt><font size=2
  face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Maine</span></font></tt><tt><font
size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'> ham: The FCC's </span></font></tt><tt><font
  size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Boston</span></font></tt><tt><font
size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'> </span></font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>office has
requested a </span></font></tt><tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span
  style='font-size:10.0pt'>Maine</span></font></tt><tt><font size=2
face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'> amateur to submit weekly
reports </span></font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>detailing
some of his on-the-air activities. FCC Boston District </span></font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Director
Vincent F.&nbsp; Kajunski wrote Glenn Baxter, K1MAN, on March 4. </span></font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Kajunski
said the FCC needed the information to determine if Baxter </span></font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>was
operating in compliance with Part 97 and with rules regarding </span></font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>recording
and broadcasting of telephone calls.</span></font></tt><br>
&nbsp;</p>

</br></div>


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From sentto-327560-8190-1055334782-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Wed Jun 11 08:33:34 2003
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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2003 12:32:09 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Loral Skynet Names Marcelo Sant'Anna General Manager of Loral Skynet
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Loral Skynet Names Marcelo Sant'Anna General
Manager of Loral Skynet do Brasil
Source: Business Wire
Publication date: 2003-06-09


BEDMINSTER, N.J.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--June 9, 2003--Loral Skynet, a 
subsidiary of Loral Space & Communications (NYSE:LOR), today announced 
that Marcelo Sant'Anna has been named general manager of Loral Skynet 
do Brasil.

In this position, Mr. Sant'Anna will be responsible for managing Loral 
Skynet do Brasil's sales and marketing activities in Rio de Janeiro, 
Brazil.  Mr. Sant'Anna will report to Bob Hedinger, executive vice 
president, sales, marketing and client services, Loral Skynet.  Mr. 
Sant'Anna, 36, most recently was general manager of Latin America for 
Terayon Communications Systems Inc., a terrestrial-based broadband 
equipment supplier, where he was responsible for business development 
and strategic marketing.

Before joining Terayon, Mr. Sant'Anna gained a variety of experience 
in both satellite and fiber services working for NEC do Brazil and 
Alcatel.

According to Hedinger, "The Latin American market has created a demand 
for satellite services that Loral Skynet do Brasil is positioned to 
meet with the upcoming launch of the Estrela do Sul 1 satellite. Mr.  
Sant'Anna's depth of experience in the satellite and 
telecommunications industries will provide strong in-country 
leadership for Loral's services in Brazil and Latin America."

Mr. Sant'Anna earned his MBA from Business School Sao Paulo, a masters 
in marketing administration from Instituto Paulista de Ensino e 
Pesquisa and a bachelor's degree in telecommunication and electrical 
engineering from the National Institute of Telecommunication.  Loral 
Skynet do Brasil, Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of Loral Space & 
Communications, is the first private Brazilian satellite company 
offering Ku-band services, formed primarily to address opportunities 
in the fixed satellite services market in Brazil and South America.

Loral Skynet do Brasil's first satellite, Estrela do Sul 1, will be 
launched later this year into Brazil's 63 degrees West longitude 
orbital slot. The company has a ground station in Rio de Janiero that 
will provide tracking, telemetry, and control and access management 
from in-country technical staff. Loral Skynet do Brasil has access to 
a global fleet of satellites and terrestrial resources through the 
Loral Global Alliance.

A pioneer in the satellite industry, Loral Skynet continues to deliver 
the superior service quality and range of satellite solutions that 
have made it an industry leader for more than 40 years. Through the 
broad coverage of the Telstar and Loral Global Alliance satellite 
fleets, and in combination with its established hybrid VSAT/fiber 
global network infrastructure, Skynet offers a unique, single source 
for all broadcast, data network, Internet access, IP and systems 
integration needs. Headquartered in Bedminster, New Jersey, Skynet is 
dedicated to providing secure, high-quality connectivity and 
communications. For more information, visit www.loralskynet.com.

In addition to being the parent company of Loral Skynet, Loral Space
&
Communications is a world-class leader in the design and manufacture 
of satellites and satellite systems for commercial and government 
applications through its Space Systems/Loral subsidiary. For more 
information, visit www.loral.com.




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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2003 07:47:20 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Goes Nationwide With MetaSolv Network Resource Management
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Nextel Goes Nationwide With MetaSolv Network Resource
Management

June 11, 2003 6:00am

>

PLANO, Texas, June 11 /PRNewswire/ -- MetaSolv Software, Inc., a global leader in
communications
management solutions for next-generation and traditional networks and services,
today announced that
Reston, Va.-based Nextel Communications has completed a nationwide implementation
of MetaSolv's
network resource management solution. Nextel is using MetaSolv to manage its
network and circuit
inventory, including the backbone telecommunications network over which Nextel
delivers innovative
packet-based voice, messaging, and office productivity services to millions of end
user customers.



"MetaSolv's proven inventory solution
enables us to plan and purchase
network capacity in a cost effective
manner helping to generate significant
operational savings," said Iyad Tarazi,
vice president of network engineering,
for Nextel. "In a constantly changing
environment, the MetaSolv software
helps us optimize our network
resources while maintaining the
highest level of customer service."

With MetaSolv's inventory and order
management capabilities as a key
component of its operations support
system (OSS), Nextel is achieving a
significant reduction in operating
costs, primarily as a result of more effective network grooming and capacity
planning. In addition, the
MetaSolv software helped streamline order management processes for Nextel's leased
network,
reducing costs associated with managing approximately 2,000 orders per month
across 11 different
Incumbent Local Exchange Carriers.

"MetaSolv is delivering to Nextel what all service providers need from their OSS
software solutions: real
business results and fast ROI," said David Sharpley, executive vice president
marketing, MetaSolv.
"MetaSolv is helping Nextel better optimize network resources by creating a single
database of record
and implementing standardized business processes across their nationwide network."

The solution Nextel uses is part of MetaSolv's comprehensive portfolio of OSS
solutions, which includes
advanced capabilities for subscriber and service provisioning, network data
collection, and service quality
management. With more than 170 global service provider customers, of which more
than 115 are using
its network resource management products, MetaSolv is the recognized industry
leader in network
resource management solutions. MetaSolv's comprehensive capabilities include
support for multi-vendor,
multi-service networks including packet voice, DSL, IPVPN, Gigabit Ethernet,
VLANs, optical
wavelengths, wireless (2.5G/3G infrastructure, WLANs), voice, ATM/FR, and TDM
pipes.

About MetaSolv

MetaSolv, Inc. (Nasdaq: MSLV) is a leading, global provider of comprehensive
service fulfillment software
solutions for communications service providers. MetaSolv's advanced operations
support system (OSS)
solutions integrate and automate key operational processes and functions,
including service and
subscriber provisioning, network resource management, network data collection, and
service quality
management. More than 170 global fixed-line and mobile operators -- including BT,
Brasil Telecom,
Cable & Wireless, Nextel, T-Mobile, Telstra, Vodafone, and others -- use
MetaSolv's products and
services to achieve increased revenues, reduced costs, and enhanced customer
service. MetaSolv is a
global company, headquartered in Plano, Texas, with regional offices in Toronto,
Ottawa, London,
Sophia- Antipolis, France, Rio de Janeiro, and other key global cities. MetaSolv's
web site is
www.metasolv.com .

MetaSolv is a registered trademark. The MetaSolv logo and MetaSolv Solution are
trademarks of
MetaSolv Software, Inc. All other trademarks are property of their respective
owners.

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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2003 08:57:09 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Bear Stearns 14th Annual Technology agenda (Nextel @ 11:00 AM)
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From: "Ahmad Muhanna" <amuhanna@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Zeng, Iris [NTWK SVCS]'" <IZeng01@sprintspectrum.com>,
        charliep@iprg.nokia.com, pcalhoun@diameter.org,
        "Jayshree Bharatia" <jayshree@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] Comments and questions on rfc3012bis-05
Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2003 07:55:25 -0500
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Hi Iris,
I think your number 1 point is very valid and it is a good time to address
it NOW.
RFC3012-bis introduced the MN-FA Challenge extension to provide a replay
protection 
mechanism between the MN and the Foreign Agent. However, this mechanism does
not 
address the issue you mentioned in point 1. 

One clarification here: RRP is lost does not ONLY mean that RRP never made
it to the MN.
It also, means that RRP arrived at the MN too late that the MN already
retransmitted a new 
RRQ with a different ID (in case of timestamp) and the MN is tracking the
New RRQ ID rather
than the ID of the late received RRP. 

RFC3012-bis addresses the following:
1. replay protection between MN and the FA using MN-FA Challenge.
2. Retransmission of RRQ while the FA has a pending registration request.
(NO RRP is sent to MN)
3. Does NOT address the case when RRP is lost (i.e. NO registration request
is pending at the FA)
or received late at a MN that uses timestamp for replay protection with its
HA.

Therefore, a solution is required to address this issue listed in point 3
above.
The following solution addresses the issue of RRQ re-transmission for both
cases;
when the FA has a pending registration and in the case of lost RRP.

1. Whenever the MN retransmit RRQ message, MN SHOULD use a "retransmit
challenge" to indicate 
to the foreign agent that it (MN) is retransmitting RRQ for not receiving
RRP on time.
2. All other existing mechanism as per RFC3344 is still valid.
3. When FA receives a RRQ message with a challenge value of "retransmit
challenge" AND FA ACCEPTS
the RRQ message, FA relay the RRQ to the HA.

Now: What is the definition of Retransmit-Challenge:
It is a challenge value used when MN is retransmitting a RRQ message and It 
is related to the last challenge used by the MN in its last transmitted RRQ.

The relation of the retransmit challenge to its previous used challenge
SHOULD 
be known to the FA.
(i.e.) 

retransmit-challenge = Last-challenge + 1 (or any fixed value)

This addresses the issue of the MN retransmitting RRQ at all states of MN
and FA.
Your comments is greatly appreciated.

Regards,
Ahmad


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Zeng, Iris [NTWK SVCS] [mailto:IZeng01@sprintspectrum.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, May 28, 2003 4:55 PM
> To: charliep@iprg.nokia.com; pcalhoun@diameter.org; Bharatia, 
> Jayshree [RICH1:2H13:EXCH]
> Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> Subject: [mobile-ip] Comments and questions on rfc3012bis-05
> 
> 
> After reviewing the 3012bis-05, I have some questions and 
> comments against the text. Your reply would be appreciated.
> 
> Thanks,
> Iris Zeng
> 
> 1) What is the solution for  "lost registration reply" issue 
> related to 3012bis? 
> Issues:
> * What happens when Registration Reply is lost?
> Description:
> * When Registration Reply is lost, the Mobile Node will 
> perform retransmission (as per RFC3344) with the same challenge value.
> * The FA treats the retransmitted request as new Request and 
> generates STALE_CHALLENGE error code.
> 
> 2) Section 3.4, page 9: What do you mean by HA recognizing 
> the challenge extension? "If the Home Agent receives a 
> Registration Request with the Mobile-Foreign Challenge 
> extension, and recognizes the extension, the Home Agent MUST 
> include the Challenge extension in the Registration Reply." 
> "Since the extension type for the Challenge extension is 
> within the range 128-255, the Home Agent MUST process such a 
> Registration Request even if it does not recognize the 
> Challenge extension [7]. In this case, the Home Agent will 
> send a Registration Reply to the Foreign Agent that does not 
> include the Challenge extension." 
> 
> 3) Section 3.4, page 9: Reject the Registration Reply? You 
> mean reject the RRQ and send out the RRP with the error code, 
> right? "If the Mobile-AAA Authentication extension is used by 
> the Home Agent as an authorization-enabling extension and the 
> verification fails due to incorrect authenticator, the Home 
> Agent MAY reject the Registration Reply with the error code 
> BAD_AAA_AUTHENTICATION_SET_BY_HA. "
> 
> 4) Appendix C, Figure 5, conflicts with section 6. 
> Clarification is needed. The RRP coming back from the HA 
> should include the Mobile-Home Authentication Extension, and 
> may include the challenge extension. But are not showing in 
> the figure. Suggestion: maybe spell out the Auth. Ext.? such 
> as "MN-HA, MN-AAA/MN-FA"? According to Section 6: "If the 
> Mobile-AAA Authentication extension is present, then the 
> Registration Message sent by the mobile node MUST contain the 
> Mobile-Home Authentication extension [7] if it shares a 
> security association with the Home Agent. If present, the 
> Mobile-Home Authentication Extension MUST appear prior to the 
> Mobile-AAA Authentication extension. The corresponding 
> response MUST include the Mobile-Home Authentication 
> Extension, and MUST NOT include the Mobile-AAA Authentication 
> Extension. "
> 
> 5) Use "mobile-AAA" or "MN-AAA", but not both.
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: 	Internet-Drafts@ietf.org 
> [mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org] 
> Sent:	Wednesday, May 28, 2003 6:46 AM
> Cc:	mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> Subject:	[mobile-ip] I-D 
> ACTION:draft-ietf-mobileip-rfc3012bis-05.txt
> 
>  << File: ATT222969.TXT >> << File: 
> draft-ietf-mobileip-rfc3012bis-05.URL >> A New Internet-Draft 
> is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories. 
> This draft is a work item of the IP Routing for 
> Wireless/Mobile Hosts Working Group of the IETF.
> 
> 	Title		: Mobile IPv4 Challenge/Response 
> Extensions (revised)
> 	Author(s)	: C. Perkins, P. Calhoun, J. Bharatia
> 	Filename	: draft-ietf-mobileip-rfc3012bis-05.txt
> 	Pages		: 23
> 	Date		: 2003-5-27
> 	
> Mobile IP, as originally specified, defines an authentication 
> extension (the Mobile-Foreign Authentication extension) by 
> which a mobile node can authenticate itself to a foreign 
> agent. Unfortunately, that extension does not provide the 
> foreign agent any direct guarantee that the protocol is 
> protected from replays, and does not allow for the use of 
> CHAP for authenticating portable computer devices.  In this 
> specification, we define extensions for the Mobile IP Agent 
> Advertisements and the Registration Request that allow a 
> foreign agent to use a challenge/response mechanism to 
> authenticate the mobile node.  This document obsoletes RFC 3012.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is: 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mobileip-rfc301
2bis-05.txt

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi Iris,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>I think your number 1 point is very valid and it is =
a good time to address it NOW.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>RFC3012-bis introduced the MN-FA Challenge extension =
to provide a replay protection </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>mechanism between the MN and the Foreign Agent. =
However, this mechanism does not </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>address the issue you mentioned in point 1. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>One clarification here: RRP is lost does not ONLY =
mean that RRP never made it to the MN.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>It also, means that RRP arrived at the MN too late =
that the MN already retransmitted a new </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>RRQ with a different ID (in case of timestamp) and =
the MN is tracking the New RRQ ID rather</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>than the ID of the late received RRP. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>RFC3012-bis addresses the following:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>1. replay protection between MN and the FA using =
MN-FA Challenge.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>2. Retransmission of RRQ while the FA has a pending =
registration request. (NO RRP is sent to MN)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>3. Does NOT address the case when RRP is lost (i.e. =
NO registration request is pending at the FA)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>or received late at a MN that uses timestamp for =
replay protection with its HA.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Therefore, a solution is required to address this =
issue listed in point 3 above.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>The following solution addresses the issue of RRQ =
re-transmission for both cases;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>when the FA has a pending registration and in the =
case of lost RRP.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>1. Whenever the MN retransmit RRQ message, MN SHOULD =
use a &quot;retransmit challenge&quot; to indicate </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>to the foreign agent that it (MN) is retransmitting =
RRQ for not receiving RRP on time.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>2. All other existing mechanism as per RFC3344 is =
still valid.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>3. When FA receives a RRQ message with a challenge =
value of &quot;retransmit challenge&quot; AND FA ACCEPTS</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the RRQ message, FA relay the RRQ to the HA.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Now: What is the definition of =
Retransmit-Challenge:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>It is a challenge value used when MN is =
retransmitting a RRQ message and It </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>is related to the last challenge used by the MN in =
its last transmitted RRQ. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>The relation of the retransmit challenge to its =
previous used challenge SHOULD </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>be known to the FA.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>(i.e.) </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>retransmit-challenge =3D Last-challenge + 1 (or any =
fixed value)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>This addresses the issue of the MN retransmitting RRQ =
at all states of MN and FA.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Your comments is greatly appreciated.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Ahmad</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Zeng, Iris [NTWK SVCS] [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:IZeng01@sprintspectrum.com">mailto:IZeng01@sprintspectrum=
.com</A>] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Wednesday, May 28, 2003 4:55 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: charliep@iprg.nokia.com; =
pcalhoun@diameter.org; Bharatia, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Jayshree [RICH1:2H13:EXCH]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: [mobile-ip] Comments and questions on =
rfc3012bis-05</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; After reviewing the 3012bis-05, I have some =
questions and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; comments against the text. Your reply would be =
appreciated.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Thanks,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Iris Zeng</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 1) What is the solution for&nbsp; &quot;lost =
registration reply&quot; issue </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; related to 3012bis? </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Issues:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; * What happens when Registration Reply is =
lost?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Description:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; * When Registration Reply is lost, the Mobile =
Node will </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; perform retransmission (as per RFC3344) with =
the same challenge value.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; * The FA treats the retransmitted request as =
new Request and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; generates STALE_CHALLENGE error code.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 2) Section 3.4, page 9: What do you mean by HA =
recognizing </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the challenge extension? &quot;If the Home =
Agent receives a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Registration Request with the Mobile-Foreign =
Challenge </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; extension, and recognizes the extension, the =
Home Agent MUST </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; include the Challenge extension in the =
Registration Reply.&quot; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &quot;Since the extension type for the =
Challenge extension is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; within the range 128-255, the Home Agent MUST =
process such a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Registration Request even if it does not =
recognize the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Challenge extension [7]. In this case, the Home =
Agent will </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; send a Registration Reply to the Foreign Agent =
that does not </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; include the Challenge extension.&quot; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 3) Section 3.4, page 9: Reject the Registration =
Reply? You </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; mean reject the RRQ and send out the RRP with =
the error code, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; right? &quot;If the Mobile-AAA Authentication =
extension is used by </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the Home Agent as an authorization-enabling =
extension and the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; verification fails due to incorrect =
authenticator, the Home </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Agent MAY reject the Registration Reply with =
the error code </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; BAD_AAA_AUTHENTICATION_SET_BY_HA. &quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 4) Appendix C, Figure 5, conflicts with section =
6. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Clarification is needed. The RRP coming back =
from the HA </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; should include the Mobile-Home Authentication =
Extension, and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; may include the challenge extension. But are =
not showing in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the figure. Suggestion: maybe spell out the =
Auth. Ext.? such </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; as &quot;MN-HA, MN-AAA/MN-FA&quot;? According =
to Section 6: &quot;If the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Mobile-AAA Authentication extension is present, =
then the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Registration Message sent by the mobile node =
MUST contain the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Mobile-Home Authentication extension [7] if it =
shares a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; security association with the Home Agent. If =
present, the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Mobile-Home Authentication Extension MUST =
appear prior to the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Mobile-AAA Authentication extension. The =
corresponding </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; response MUST include the Mobile-Home =
Authentication </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Extension, and MUST NOT include the Mobile-AAA =
Authentication </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Extension. &quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 5) Use &quot;mobile-AAA&quot; or =
&quot;MN-AAA&quot;, but not both.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Internet-Drafts@ietf.org =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org">mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org=
</A>] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Wednesday, May 28, 2003 6:46 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc:&nbsp;&nbsp; =
mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
[mobile-ip] I-D </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
ACTION:draft-ietf-mobileip-rfc3012bis-05.txt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp; &lt;&lt; File: ATT222969.TXT &gt;&gt; =
&lt;&lt; File: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; draft-ietf-mobileip-rfc3012bis-05.URL &gt;&gt; =
A New Internet-Draft </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; This draft is a work item of the IP Routing for =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Wireless/Mobile Hosts Working Group of the =
IETF.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Title&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Mobile =
IPv4 Challenge/Response </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Extensions (revised)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : C. Perkins, P. Calhoun, =
J. Bharatia</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : =
draft-ietf-mobileip-rfc3012bis-05.txt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Pages&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : =
23</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : =
2003-5-27</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Mobile IP, as originally specified, defines an =
authentication </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; extension (the Mobile-Foreign Authentication =
extension) by </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; which a mobile node can authenticate itself to =
a foreign </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; agent. Unfortunately, that extension does not =
provide the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; foreign agent any direct guarantee that the =
protocol is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; protected from replays, and does not allow for =
the use of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; CHAP for authenticating portable computer =
devices.&nbsp; In this </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; specification, we define extensions for the =
Mobile IP Agent </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Advertisements and the Registration Request =
that allow a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; foreign agent to use a challenge/response =
mechanism to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; authenticate the mobile node.&nbsp; This =
document obsoletes RFC 3012.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; A URL for this Internet-Draft is: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; <A =
HREF=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mobileip-rfc301" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mobilei=
p-rfc301</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>2bis-05.txt</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, =
send a message to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in =
the body of the message.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. =
Login with the username &quot;anonymous&quot; and a password of your =
e-mail address. After logging in, type &quot;cd internet-drafts&quot; =
and then</FONT></P>

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>&quot;get =
draft-ietf-mobileip-rfc3012bis-05.txt&quot;.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in =
<A HREF=3D"http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html</A> </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>or <A =
HREF=3D"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt</A></FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by =
e-mail.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Send a message to:</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>mailserv@ietf.org.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>In the body type:</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&quot;FILE =
/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mobileip-rfc3012bis-05.txt&quot;.</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>NOTE:&nbsp;&nbsp; The mail server at ietf.org can =
return the document in</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>MIME-encoded form by using the &quot;mpack&quot; =
utility.&nbsp; To use this</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>feature, =
insert the command &quot;ENCODING mime&quot; before the =
&quot;FILE&quot;</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>command.&nbsp; To decode the response(s), you will need =
&quot;munpack&quot; or</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>a =
MIME-compliant mail reader.&nbsp; Different MIME-compliant mail =
readers</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>exhibit =
different behavior, especially when dealing with</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&quot;multipart&quot; MIME messages (i.e. documents which have =
been split</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>up into =
multiple messages), so check your local documentation on</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>how to =
manipulate these messages.</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant =
mail reader implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version =
of the Internet-Draft.</FONT></P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2003 10:18:22 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Location-Based Services on Motorola iDEN(R) Mobile Phones Keep Nextel 
 Customers Connected, Productive and On Track
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class=3Dpr><b>Press Release</b></td><td
align=3Dright
class=3Dps>Source:
Motorola, Inc.</td></tr></table><p>
<span
class=3Dt>Location-Based Services on Motorola iDEN(R) Mobile Phones Keep Ne=
xtel Customers Connected, Productive and On Track</span><br><span
class=3Dtt>Wednesday June 11, 10:00 am ET</span>

<table border=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 height=3D4><tr><td height=
=3D4></td></tr></table><span class=3Dt2>Applications Transform Motorola's i=
DEN Mobile Phones Into Portable Navigation Systems</span>
<p><div
class=3Dar>PLANTATION, Fla. and RESTON, Va., June 11 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/=
 --
Motorola, Inc. (NYSE: <a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dmot&d=3Dt">=
MOT</a> - <a href=3Dhttp://biz.yahoo.com/n/m/mot.html>News</a>) and Nextel =
Communications, Inc. (Nasdaq: <a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dnxt=
l&d=3Dt">NXTL</a> - <a href=3Dhttp://biz.yahoo.com/n/n/nxtl.html>News</a>)
today announced several location-based services, ranging from voice-enabled
driving directions to asset tracking solutions, that can now turn Motorola'=
s
GPS (global positioning satellite)-enabled iDEN&reg; mobile phones into
sophisticated workforce management and navigational devices for Nextel
customers.<p><table align=3Dleft border=3D0 cellpadding=3D4 cellspacing=3D4=
><tr><td><table border=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 cellspacing=3D0> <tr> <td align=
=3Dcenter><font face=3Darial size=3D-2>ADVERTISEMENT</font><br><a href=3D"h=
ttp://rd.yahoo.com/M=3D227043.2064346.3629277.1395116/D=3Dfin/S=3D7811758:L=
REC/A=3D1429162/R=3D0/SIG=3D12cqlmbqi/*http://www.bankofamerica.com/adtrack=
/index.cgi?adlink=3D016602072452Y0013408" target=3D_top><img src=3D"http://=
us.a1.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/a/ba/bank_of_america/bodyguard_300x250_20k3l.gif=
" alt=3D"" width=3D"300" height=3D"250" border=3D"0"></a></td> </tr> </tabl=
e></td></tr></table>"These location-based services leverage the Internet an=
d GPS capabilities
of select Motorola iDEN phones, including the i58sr and i88s, to help
businesses and consumers stay productive, efficient, and where they want to
be," said Peter Aloumanis, vice president and general manager, U.S. Markets
Division, Motorola's iDEN Subscriber Group. "Whether it is a business that
needs to manage its mobile workforce or a consumer who is trying to navigat=
e
an unfamiliar city, many users can benefit from these location-based
services."<p>"Location-based services further Nextel's continued efforts to=
 bring value
to the business customer by enabling them to make better decisions and oper=
ate
their businesses more resourcefully," said Blair Kutrow, vice president,
product management, Nextel. "In many situations, the very first question a
dispatcher asks a driver on the road is 'Where are you?' -- location-based
applications eliminate the need for that question and improve efficiency."<=
p>Numerous developers, including specialists in specific industries, are
working with Motorola and Nextel to deploy their applications on the handse=
ts.
Many of the solutions can be customized to meet the particular needs of a
business and work with existing enterprise systems.<p>Workforce management =
solutions<p>By equipping mobile workers with GPS technology-enabled Motorol=
a phones
and customized software applications, enterprises can automate their workfo=
rce
management, monitor activity in the field, and potentially improve worker
productivity. Motorola offers a variety of powerful, low-cost services to h=
elp
minimize the manual tasks of managing mobile workforces. These location-bas=
ed
solutions turn the phone into a mobile asset tracking system that can also
help to reduce downtime, enforce overtime policies, and report employee
locations in real time.<p>General Motors sees the value of these workforce =
management solutions
enough to use them as an incentive to drive commercial truck sales. GM is
currently offering their fleet vehicle customers etrace xt, an application
developed by Gearworks that runs on Motorola's GPS technology-enabled phone=
s.
This application provides field workers with the ability to manage their jo=
b
schedules and receive information from headquarters; a web-based system tha=
t
allows dispatchers to quickly locate vehicles, track the entire fleet,
determine job status and communicate with workers; and reporting tools to
measure key worker performance metrics.<p>"By teaming up with Gearworks, Mo=
torola and Nextel, we can deliver
valuable fleet management capabilities to our commercial customers, providi=
ng
them complete visibility to field operations so they can better measure and
utilize resources," said Tim Cavanaugh, marketing product manager, General
Motors Fleet and Commercial Operations. "We believe etrace xt will deliver
bottom line benefits to our customers, helping them capitalize on additiona=
l
revenue opportunities and reduce operating costs by increasing the
productivity and response times of their mobile workers."<p>Mobile navigati=
on systems<p>Location based applications, like Motorola's VIAMOTO(TM), have=
 been
developed to transform select Motorola mobile phones into portable navigati=
on
devices, similar to built-in vehicle navigation systems.<p>Avis uses VIAMOT=
O at Dallas-Fort Worth and Washington-Dulles airports in
its Avis Assist navigation system to help car renters travel to their
destinations in a timely and efficient manner. After speaking to an Avis
Advisor to select a destination address, drivers receive audible alerts to
upcoming maneuvers, such as "prepare to turn right on Washington Street in =
50
yards" through the speakerphone. If the driver gets off course, the phone's
GPS capabilities identify the driver's location and provide revised directi=
ons
from that location.<p>These and many other GPS applications are available f=
or Nextel customers
with Motorola's GPS-enabled phones to download from their phone's menu, to
download wirelessly from <a href=3D"http://www.idenupdate.com">www.idenupda=
te.com</a>, or to order directly from the
application developers.<p>To learn more about some of the location applicat=
ions available on
Motorola's iDEN phones for Nextel customers, stop by Nextel's booth (#930) =
or
Motorola's booth (#839) at JavaOne.<p>About iDEN and Motorola<p>Motorola's =
iDEN handsets combine the capabilities of a digital wireless
phone with "always on" Internet access, text pager, and two-way radio to
enable users to instantly communicate with one or hundreds of individuals a=
t
the push of a button. For further information on iDEN handsets, visit
<a href=3D"http://www.motorola.com/iden">www.motorola.com/iden</a> .<p>Moto=
rola, Inc. (NYSE: <a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dmot&d=3Dt">MOT<=
/a> - <a href=3Dhttp://biz.yahoo.com/n/m/mot.html>News</a>) is a global lea=
der in wireless, automotive and
broadband communications.  Sales in 2002 were $27.3 billion.  Motorola is a
global corporate citizen dedicated to ethical business practices and
pioneering important innovations that make things smarter and life better,
honored traditions that began when the company was founded 75 years ago thi=
s
year.  For more information, please visit <a href=3D"http://www.motorola.co=
m">www.motorola.com</a>.<p>About Nextel<p>Nextel Communications, a Fortune =
300 company based in Reston, Va., is a
leading provider of fully integrated wireless communications services and h=
as
built the largest guaranteed all-digital wireless network in the country
covering thousands of communities across the United States. Nextel and Next=
el
Partners, Inc., currently serve 198 of the top 200 U.S. markets. Through
recent market launches, Nextel and Nextel Partners service is available tod=
ay
in areas of the U.S. where approximately 240 million people live or work.<p=
>MOTOROLA and the stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent &amp;
Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of th=
eir
respective owners.
<p></div><br
clear=3Dall>
<hr
size=3D0
width=3D200
align=3Dleft><span
align=3Dleft
class=3Dps>Source:
Motorola, Inc.</span><p><center><a
class=3Das
href=3D"http://us.rd.yahoo.com/finance/news/article/email/SIG=3Dlhof8v/*htt=
p://mtf.news.yahoo.com/mailto?url=3Dhttp%3A//biz.yahoo.com/prnews/030611/cg=
w019_1.html&title=3DLocation-Based%20Services%20on%20Motorola%20iDEN%28R%29=
%20Mobile%20Phones%20Keep%20Nextel%20Customers%20Connected%2C%20Productive%=
20and%20On%20Track&prop=3Dfinance&locale=3Dus">Email this story</a>
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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2003 10:54:44 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Define System Channel Capacity
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------- Original Message --------
From: Bill McLain <Bill.McLain@racom.net>
Subject:Define System Channel Capacity

	I have been reviewing the PSWN Operational Best Practices report on
trunked LMR systems.  They recommend to maintain 20% excess system channel
capacity.  My question is what does this mean?  How do you really determine
"system capacity"?  By the FCC determinations, you need from 80 or 100
terminal units per channel.  Somehow this doesn't really fit properly
either.  This seems correct if it were conventional operations as I can see
100 users all on a single channel, all of the same organization.  But when
you bring in 100 units comprised of 15 units of 8 different organizations,
you have a major communications problem.  
	So back to the basic premise, how do you really define system
channel capacity?  If I look at 10 channel site data, and for example, and
see that only 8 of the channels are every busy at a time, does this mean
that I have 20% excess capacity?  Like wise, can I consider the same for
only having 4 channels of a 5 channel site busy for the majority of the
time?  
	Additionally, do you consider queuing?  Do queues that average less
than .5 --(one-half) of a second factor into the picture.  In fact does a
queue ever enter the picture?  Consider our network--some 80+ sites,
approximately 350 channels in operation, some 27M PTT's per month with over
8M data calls going on.  Some sites never see a queue, others may have
queuing levels of 1% for brief periods of time.  

thanks

bill  

Bill McLain
Network Engineer
RACOM Corp
888.752.1044    phone
888.751.1070        fax
bill.mclain@racom.net



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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2003 11:06:45 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] APCO Discounts Their Interference Database-
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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In APCO's latest filing to the FCC:

* APCO Discounts Their Interference Database

* APCO Contends Interference Is under Reported

* APCO Debates Motorola's Technical Solution

* APCO Confirms previously reported revisions
(http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/message/7726)
to Appendix "F" of the "Scam Plan".

More Details:
http://svartifoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514156682
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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Wed Jun 11 11:17:45 2003
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>, <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
References: <3EE6D1B6.2030601@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Announce: BoF Proposal: Detecting Network Attachment
Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2003 08:08:39 -0700
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> Network Attachment occurs when a host arrives on a new
> IP subnet.  When attaching to a network, a host either
> already has a valid configuration for this subnet or
> must configure addresses.  A host determines whether
> it requires additional configuration by Detecting Network
> Attachment.
>

This is worded so that it sounds like it excludes discussing opti-DAD
and other accelerated address configuration mechanisms. Is that the
intent (if so, I think it should be explicitly stated)?

            jak



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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2003 11:31:24 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] LIVE NOW- Motorola, ARRL, APCO,OET, Timmy, Weldon- The Spectrum Needs of 
 Our Nation's First Responders
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Telecommunications and the Internet Subcommittee hearing:
"The Spectrum Needs of Our Nation's First Responders"

Witness List & Prepared Testimony

Panel 1

The Honorable Curt Weldon
Member of Congress
7th District of Pennsylvania
2466 Rayburn House Office
Building
Washington, DC, 20515

Panel 2
Mr. Edmond J. Thomas
Chief Engineer
Office of Engineering & Technology


Mr. James E. Tamlyn
Chairman
Charlevoix-Cheboygan-Emmet
Central Dispatch Authority
925 Cadillac StreetP.O. Box 32
Mackinaw City, MI, 49701


Dr. Norman J. Jacknis Ph.D.
Chief Information Officer
Department of Information
Technology
Westchester County
148 Martine Avenue, Room 908
White Plains, NY, 10601


First Lieutenant Gene Adamczyk
Michigan State Police
714 S. Harrison Rd.
East Lansing, MI, 48823


Mr. Gregory Q. Brown
Executive Vice President
Motorola, Inc.
President & Chief Executive Officer
Commercial, Government,
&Industrial Solutions
Sector1301 East Algonquin Drive
Schaumburg, IL, 60196


Mr. Vincent R. Stile
President
Association of Public-Safety
Communications
Officials-International, Inc.
Suffolk County Police
Communications Bureau
30 Yaphank Ave
Yaphank, NY, 11980


Mr. Timothy M. Donahue
President and Chief Executive
Officer
Nextel Communications, Inc.
Reston, VA, 22091


Mr. Stephen L Carrico
Director
Communications and Business
Development
Wisconsin Public Service
Corporation
P.O. Box 19001
Green Bay, WI, 54307-9001


Mr. Jim Haynie
President
American Radio Relay League
3226 Newcastle Dr
Dallas, TX, 75220

http://energycommerce.house.gov/108/ram/2322.ram

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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Wed Jun 11 12:28:24 2003
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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "'Brett Pentland'" <brett.pentland@monash.edu>,
        <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Cc: <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>,
        "'JinHyeock Choi'" <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] [Announce] Link Identifier draft.
Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2003 09:19:58 -0700
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I've thought about this some more...
I guess I'm OK with it. I see how it makes it easier to take something
like MIPL w/ few kernel hacks and make it aware of link movement, so
that it can reliably do eager cell switching regardless of whether or
not there are multiple routers on a given link.
I was a little resistant about moving L2-specific information (link ID)
up to L3 (RA beacons), but the more I think about it, it is reasonable -
although it does require more network administration/configuration to
deploy correctly.
When I implemented a CDPD mobile node, there were similar advertisements
sent by the cellular base stations to the mobile nodes which contained
information such as local cell ID, etc., and the mobile node could use
that information to determine link movement. That was all accomplished
under L3. But, pushing this small piece of extra L2 info (link ID) up to
L3 seems to make sense to me now.

Thanks.
- Ed

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com 
> [mailto:owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com] On Behalf Of 
> Brett Pentland
> Sent: Sunday, June 01, 2003 4:41 PM
> To: greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au
> Cc: Ed Remmell; mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com; JinHyeock Choi
> Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] [Announce] Link Identifier draft.
> 
> 
> Hi Ed,
> 
> Thanks for taking the time to have a look.
> 
> I think Greg covered the details.  I just wanted to reiterate 
> that the 
> purpose of LinkID is simply to allow an MN to rapidly 
> determine whether 
> a received RA advertising a different set of prefixes to the current 
> default router actually represents an advertisement from a 
> new link or 
> just from another router on the same link.
> 
> Cheers,
> Brett.
> 
> Greg Daley wrote:
> > Hi Ed,
> > 
> > Ed Remmell wrote:
> > 
> >> Brett -
> >>
> >> Personally, I think this new option is a bad idea, since it gives 
> >> little extra payback for an increase both in complexity and 
> >> administrative support. I don't understand why the MN needs to be 
> >> aware of multiple routers when it
> >> is away from home, it can just use a single current default router
> >> advertising a global prefix to configure its primary 
> care-of address. 
> >> This
> >> is simpler, since it is easier to track reachability (both 
> from the 
> >> router,
> >> as well as bi-directional reachability) of a single 
> router. When the MN
> >> moves from that router to a different router, it most 
> likely needs to 
> >> select
> >> a new primary CoA and perform a L3 handover, unless the new router
> >> advertises the same global prefix.
> >>
> >> The R-bit option (global scope router address) works 
> perfectly fine 
> >> in
> >> this
> >> case to disambiguate between routers, assuming duplication 
> of link-local
> >> scope addresses if the routers are on different links.
> > 
> > 
> > If two routers on the same link advertise R bits,
> > (possibly with different prefixes, as is allowed by 
> RFC-2461), how do 
> > you know if the current router is still available?
> > 
> > --> You have to check, or guess.
> > 
> > In movement detection it is not the fact that there are multiple 
> > routers on a link which means that this check has to be done, it is 
> > the possibility of this being the case.
> > 
> > This means that movement cannot be detected reliably by receiving a 
> > single new RA, unless there is some topology restriction (single 
> > router only) or there is additional information in the new RA.
> > 
> > With a LinkID, the MN knows immediately if its current router is on 
> > the same link, or if movement has occurred, without 
> signalling to the 
> > old AR.  I know this is _very_ simple to achieve in the MN.
> > 
> >>
> >> In section 9.1 you say:
> >> "   This document describes a mechanism by which reception 
> of an RA is
> >>    used by nodes to de-configure the current default 
> router (and associ-
> >>    ated on-link addresses associated with this router).  
> Additionally,
> >>    in many environments, movement detection is used as an 
> instigator for
> >>    configuration signaling."
> >>
> >> I'd say in response that whenever the MN switches to a new current
> >> default
> >> router when operating away from home, this is likely an 
> indicator that it
> >> has switched to a new link (not always, but it is safe to 
> assume so - 
> >> note
> >> that MIPL defaults to using eager cell switching for movement 
> >> detection, and
> >> this algorithm does not work well when there are multiple 
> routers on the
> >> link, so I think for your typical MIPv6 deployment 
> scenario, given the
> >> popularity of embedded Linux, you will only have a single default 
> >> router on
> >> any given link), in which case it should purge all 
> dynamically discovered
> >> entries (including Neighbor Cache entries, on-link prefixes, etc.) 
> >> from its
> >> routing tree or the equivalent.
> > 
> > 
> > This goes back into 'likely' indicators, upon
> > reception of RAs from routers we haven't seen.
> > Additionally, it is not safe to assume that
> > networks will be configured well, nor that they
> > conform to a single router per link.  This is
> > unlikely to be a deployment in any serious
> > ISP's network.
> > 
> > Topology restriction is not an attractive alternative 
> (certainly not 
> > because of a single implementation).
> > 
> > LinkID's specify a strong mechanism for determining
> > movement.  There is no guesswork.
> > 
> > Greg
> > 
> 
> -- 
>   ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>   Brett Pentland                         brett.pentland@monash.edu
>   CTIE - Centre for Telecommunications and Information Engineering
>   Department  of  Electrical  and   Computer  Systems  Engineering
>   Monash University, VIC, 3800,                          Australia
>   Phone : +61 3 9905-5245                    Fax : +61 3 9905-5358
>   ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> 
> 
> ---
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Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: [scan-nyc] LIVE NOW- Motorola, ARRL, APCO,OET, Timmy, Weldon-
	The Spectrum Needs of  Our Nation's First Responders
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At 1221 they adjourned until 1:15 PM {EDT] - 'Mr Brown's' testimony will
resume at that time.

The last speaker said that IAFC, IAPC, DHA, APCO, and others "all
support P25". He also said that the Michigan statewide P25 TRS is open
to hospital ERs and school districts. (He was reading a prepared
statement).

Peter S


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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2003 13:04:06 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Honolulu Seeks Radio Solution
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-------- Original Message --------
From: zerg90@webtv.net
Subject: [fr2] Honolulu Seeks Radio Solution


http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2003/Jun/09/ln/ln01a.html

Honolulu Hawaii HI proposes to build an entirely new voice radio system,
and to convert the present combined voice/data 800 Mhz system to data
only.

The project manager completely stopped working on the project when
difficulties arose during implementation.



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I don't know what article zerg90 was reading, but I didn't see anything in the referenced article saying Honolulu was building a new voice radio system.

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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2003 13:42:18 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Wall Street Throws Timmy A Downgrade.-First Global downgraded Nextel
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11:53am 06/11/03


While Timmy Gets "Upgraded" To The Hill...... Wall Street Throws Him A Downgrade.
Nextel downgraded on increased competition, valuation (NXTL) By Tomi Kilgore

First Global downgraded Nextel Communications (NXTL) to "neutral" from
"buy/outperform,' citing
increased competition and valuation. The firm said that Nextel's "huge success"
with the push-to-talk feature
on its phones has prompted its competitors to launch similar features. Verizon
Wireless (VZ) and Sprint
PCS (PCS) are expected to rollout their walkie-talkie service by the end of the
year, and AT&T Wireless'
(AWE) service is expected to launch in 2004. The research firm said this would
lead to a fall in prices and
adversely affects new customer additions. Meanwhile, the stock is gaining 33 cents
to $14.41, versus the
firm's price target of $15 to $16.


http://cbs.marketwatch.com/news/newsfinder/pulseone.asp?siteid=mktw&dateid=37783.4955671296-805026992&



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From: Mike Hazas - UbiComp 2003 <info-2003@ubicomp.org>
To: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: [mobile-ip] UbiComp 2003 deadline (July 11): Posters, Demos, and Doctoral Colloquium
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This is a reminder that the deadline for submitting Interactive Poster
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[Note: the Preliminary Call for Participation originally listed other
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can be found at http://ubicomp.org/ubicomp2003/cfp-onepage.pdf.]

UbiComp 2003 is only accepting electronic submissions in all
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i have been speaking to my childhood friend in baltimore since sunday also ny 
to calif is up have fun 73, lew w2bie

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<FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">i have been speaking to my childhood friend in baltimore since sunday also ny to calif is up have fun 73, lew w2bie</FONT>
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From sentto-327560-8204-1055371449-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Wed Jun 11 18:44:42 2003
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Thread-Topic: [NEXTEL-1] Define System Channel Capacity
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From: "Madden, Roger" <maddenr@pbworld.com>
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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2003 17:30:31 -0400
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Define System Channel Capacity
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Bill,
You bring up some really good questions.  Wish I had some good answers.


I don't know what PSWN meant by 20% excess capacity, but with their
endorsement of P25 trunked systems, I gotta believe that, essentially,
PSWN means no queuing on the service channels during "normal busy hour"
operations, and less than 80% peak occupancy on any channel, including
the trunking control channel, during a 24 hour period.  When your system
controller begins showing occupancy significantly greater than that, you
apply for additional channels.   
 
With regard to the FCC channel criteria, those criteria are more than 25
years old, and were developed in the early days of trunking, based on
manufacturer and public input to rulemakings on FCC Docket 18262.  I
would guess that few persons at the FCC foresaw statewide area
multi-site trunked systems in public safety applications, or large scale
adoption of trunking technology for small cities.  Otherwise, I'm sure
the per-channel loading would have been somewhat different, but probably
still a fixed number, because ultimately the FCC had to have a way to
manually process the applications.  Numbers work; formulas don't, when
you are an applications examiner processing 50 or so applications per
day.

When the numbers were created, a public safety conventional channel was
considered "fully loaded" at 50 mobiles. Message length statistics had
been gathered by SRI for the various radio services and Public Safety in
general had m90th percentile message lengths of about 8 sec.  Erlang
curves indicated at least 2 X additional capacity from trunking 5
channels, hence the 100 mobile number.

Sounds simplistic, and it was.  If anything, it was overly conservative
for single user single-site trunked systems.  Multi-user, multi-site
systems like yours weren't on the radar.

I'll give you more of my perceptions about the evolution of trunking in
the FCC rules later, if anyone is interested.  Most of the people who
wrote that history are gone, so I'm safe(grin).


Roger Madden
_____________
  
-----Original Message-----
From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net] 
Sent: Wednesday, June 11, 2003 10:55 AM
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Define System Channel Capacity

------- Original Message --------
From: Bill McLain <Bill.McLain@racom.net>
Subject:Define System Channel Capacity

	I have been reviewing the PSWN Operational Best Practices report
on
trunked LMR systems.  They recommend to maintain 20% excess system
channel
capacity.  My question is what does this mean?  How do you really
determine
"system capacity"?  By the FCC determinations, you need from 80 or 100
terminal units per channel.  Somehow this doesn't really fit properly
either.  This seems correct if it were conventional operations as I can
see
100 users all on a single channel, all of the same organization.  But
when
you bring in 100 units comprised of 15 units of 8 different
organizations,
you have a major communications problem.  
	So back to the basic premise, how do you really define system
channel capacity?  If I look at 10 channel site data, and for example,
and
see that only 8 of the channels are every busy at a time, does this mean
that I have 20% excess capacity?  Like wise, can I consider the same for
only having 4 channels of a 5 channel site busy for the majority of the
time?  
	Additionally, do you consider queuing?  Do queues that average
less
than .5 --(one-half) of a second factor into the picture.  In fact does
a
queue ever enter the picture?  Consider our network--some 80+ sites,
approximately 350 channels in operation, some 27M PTT's per month with
over
8M data calls going on.  Some sites never see a queue, others may have
queuing levels of 1% for brief periods of time.  

thanks

bill  

Bill McLain
Network Engineer
RACOM Corp
888.752.1044    phone
888.751.1070        fax
bill.mclain@racom.net




 

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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2003 22:22:00 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel and NASCAR together forever ???
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Marcel whats going on here??? Do the NASCAR good-ole boys have any 
idea who they are dealing with?

Nextel edges ahead in chase to replace the departing RJR
Title sponsorship talks reportedly entering final stages

By DAVID POOLE and JIM UTTER
The Charlotte Observer and ThatsRacin.com

Nextel, a Reston, Va.-based provider of wireless communication 
services, is in negotiations with NASCAR to become the title sponsor 
of stock-car racing's premiere series, now known as Winston Cup.

Several sources confirmed the negotiations to The Charlotte Observer 
on Wednesday, but cautioned that no deal has been signed and that 
major issues must be worked out before Nextel takes over the 
sponsorship deal that R.J. Reynolds Tobacco has had since 1972.

One source said the deal could be worth as much to $90 million per 
year, a figure that would include about $40 million for television 
advertising and other media buys. Two other sources, however, said 
those numbers were too high.

"Nextel is approached every day by different organizations for 
sponsorship requests," said Laura Fleishmann, team assistant for 
corporate communications with Nextel. "As a matter of policy, we 
don't discuss these types of requests unless the relationship is 
consummated."

Jim Hunter, NASCAR vice president for corporate communications, said 
Wednesday it would be accurate to say that the sanctioning body's 
search for a replacement for RJR has moved from efforts to find 
companies that might be interested to talks with companies that have 
expressed interest. Hunter would not say whether Nextel is one of 
those companies.

Word of the talks with Nextel, however, has begun to reach other 
teams in the sport who may have conflicting sponsorship issues.

"NASCAR has not spoken to us directly about it, but I think they 
know that we know," said Don Miller, president of Penske Racing 
South where Ryan Newman's No. 12 Dodges are sponsored by Alltel. "I 
don't think the deal is 100 percent complete but it's definitely in 
final negotiations."

Megan Englehart, a spokesperson for Richard Childress Racing, said 
the team has talked with Cingular Wireless, which sponsors its No. 
31 Chevrolets driven by Robby Gordon, about the possibility of a 
rival telecommunications sponsor becoming the series sponsor so all 
marketing strategies could be considered.

A source told The Observer that sponsors such as Alltel and Cingular 
would likely be "grandfathered" into a deal with Nextel, meaning 
they could remain in the sport but that no new competing deals would 
be allowed. If such a sponsor currently in the sport got out for any 
reason it would then not be allowed back in.

Negotiations over those types of issues are among the potential 
stumbling blocks to a deal, sources said.

Lowe's Motor Speedway in Charlotte, for example, has sponsorship and 
signage deals with CT Communications and Alltel. Each track would 
have to work out such conflicts if Nextel signs on as the series 
sponsor.

Another issue could be defining the category in which Nextel might 
be offered exclusivity within the sport. Since, for instance, it 
offers wireless Internet services, would Richard Childress Racing's 
sponsorship deal with America Online be considered a conflict.

"We would be happy to win the Nextel Cup in our Alltel car," Miller 
joked.

"Really, there aren't a lot of problems with the deal as far as the 
sponsors go. I look at it as if you had a Coors Light car running in 
the Busch series."

R.J. Reynolds Tobacco last year signed a five-year extension of its 
contract to sponsor stock-car racing's top series.

In February RJR officials confirmed that, because of an uncertain 
business climate in the tobacco industry, they had told NASCAR that 
if a new title sponsor for its top series could be found, it should 
go ahead and do so.



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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2003 18:37:30 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Congressional Hearing - Spectrum for First Responders]
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------- Original Message --------
From: zerg90@webtv.net
Subject: [fr2] Congressional Hearing - Spectrum for First Responders


The Congressmen seemed to be very sharp. But no one could tell them how
much it would cost to put filters in existing radios to get rid of 800
Mhz interference.

The NEXTEL guy said that rebanding was the only solution and he was
immediately rebutted by a different testifier.

The NEXTEL guy also talked about $850M - "NEXTEL proposed to put the
dollars on the table to make that [rebanding] happen"

Someone said it will cost $50 per 800 radio to convert them to 700 Mhz.
But others seemed to indicate that 700 would be for hispeed data
mostly/only.

There was talk of using money from upcoming FCC auctions to fund public
safety equipment via a Trust Fund (slush fund).

I realized that there are 2 distinct processes underway in the TV
business - TV stations 63/64/68/69 are being cleared at 700 mhz for
public safety use. In addition, the VHF TV stations are being moved to
UHF.

The Michigan State TRS was designed for 97% mobile coverage and I think
they claimed that they have 95% coverage by using in car portables -
they didnt say if they used inside or outside of the car antennas.

There was a lot of talk about dead spots - but no talk about doubling.

The ham guy seemed to want to claim that hams are First Responders too.

Coordination conflicts with Canada were mentioned. The MI TRS guy said
he had no conflicts with Canada. (Obviously because Boondock County near
the border has few 800 users)

I think it was the FCC guy that said that digital TVs are in less than
1% of homes now

Overload and intermodulation are the biggest causes of 800 Mhz
interference per Mr ?Hall of the FCC

I will have to dig up the minutes of this meeting. Everyone should read
it.

They seem to be trying to fix a very technical problem without a lot of
technical expertise.



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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2003 18:42:15 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] RE: Define System Channel Capacity
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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-------- Original Message --------
   From: "Maples, Dave" <dave.maples@nextel.com>
Subject: RE:  Define System Channel Capacity


 All: Mark is right on target.  The traffic model has to take into account the
average length of call, length of time after call completes before channel
releases, total number of transmissions in an exchange and whether or not the
system reassigns a new channel for each transmission in the exchange or not, etc.A
really good independent model would really help to properly size infrastructure
for these systems.Dave Maples

     -----Original Message-----
     From: Mark Krotz [mailto:mkrotz@qrz.com]
     Sent: Wednesday, June 11, 2003 11:30 AM
     Subject: Re:  Define System Channel Capacity


     Bill McLain wrote:
     >       I have been reviewing the PSWN Operational Best Practices report
     on
     > trunked LMR systems.  They recommend to maintain 20% excess system
     channel
     > capacity.  My question is what does this mean?  How do you really
     determine
     > "system capacity"?  By the FCC determinations, you need from 80 or 100

     > terminal units per channel.  Somehow this doesn't really fit properly
     > either.  This seems correct if it were conventional operations as I
     can see
     > 100 users all on a single channel, all of the same organization.  But
     when
     > you bring in 100 units comprised of 15 units of 8 different
     organizations,
     > you have a major communications problem.


     Good question... many use the Erlang formulas.  Then there's real world.

       Perhaps the Erlang formulas are more suited to cellular type systems,
     though many try to apply them to SMR type trunking.

     One of the trunk systems I maintain is for an airline's hub operation.
     It is a 10 channel, with roughly a thousand user radios on it.  The
     airline is a hub-and-spoke operation.. meaning generally, the aircraft
     arrive and depart in banks.  Most of the activity is while a bank of
     aircraft is on the ground.  In between banks.. the system is pretty
     open.. During banks, it's not unusual to have a bit of a busy queue.

     There's never really been any criteria in 'the formulas' for type of
     activity/use.



     M

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<html>


-------- Original Message --------
<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 >
<tr>
<th ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BASELINE NOWRAP>From:&nbsp;</th>

<td>"Maples, Dave" &lt;dave.maples@nextel.com></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<th ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BASELINE NOWRAP>Subject:&nbsp;</th>

<td>RE:&nbsp; Define System Channel Capacity</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<th ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BASELINE NOWRAP>&nbsp;</th>

<td></td>
</tr>
</table>

<br>&nbsp;<span class=796403115-11062003><font face="Arial"><font color="#0000FF"><font size=-1>All:
Mark is right on target.&nbsp; The traffic model has to take into account
the average length of call, length of time after call completes before
channel releases, total number of transmissions in an exchange and whether
or not the system reassigns a new channel for each transmission in the
exchange or not, etc.</font></font></font></span><span 
class=796403115-11062003></span><span class=796403115-11062003><font face="Arial"><font color="#0000FF"><font size=-1>A
really good independent model would really help to properly size infrastructure
for these systems.</font></font></font></span><span 
class=796403115-11062003></span><span class=796403115-11062003><font face="Arial"><font color="#0000FF"><font size=-1>Dave
Maples</font></font></font></span>
<blockquote>
<div class="OutlookMessageHeader" dir="ltr"><font face="Tahoma"><font size=-1>-----Original
Message-----</font></font>
<br><font face="Tahoma"><font size=-1><b>From:</b> Mark Krotz [<A HREF="mailto:mkrotz@qrz.com">mailto:mkrotz@qrz.com</A>]</font></font>
<br><font face="Tahoma"><font size=-1><b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, June 11,
2003 11:30 AM</font></font>
<br><font face="Tahoma"><font size=-1><b>Subject:</b> Re:&nbsp; Define
System Channel Capacity</font></font>
<br>&nbsp;</div>

<p><tt>Bill McLain wrote:</tt>
<br><tt>>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I have been reviewing the
PSWN Operational Best Practices report on</tt>
<br><tt>> trunked LMR systems.&nbsp; They recommend to maintain 20% excess
system channel</tt>
<br><tt>> capacity.&nbsp; My question is what does this mean?&nbsp; How
do you really determine</tt>
<br><tt>> "system capacity"?&nbsp; By the FCC determinations, you need
from 80 or 100</tt>
<br><tt>> terminal units per channel.&nbsp; Somehow this doesn't really
fit properly</tt>
<br><tt>> either.&nbsp; This seems correct if it were conventional operations
as I can see</tt>
<br><tt>> 100 users all on a single channel, all of the same organization.&nbsp;
But when</tt>
<br><tt>> you bring in 100 units comprised of 15 units of 8 different organizations,</tt>
<br><tt>> you have a major communications problem.</tt>
<br>&nbsp;
<p><tt>Good question... many use the Erlang formulas.&nbsp; Then there's
real world.</tt>
<br><tt>&nbsp; Perhaps the Erlang formulas are more suited to cellular
type systems,</tt>
<br><tt>though many try to apply them to SMR type trunking.</tt>
<p><tt>One of the trunk systems I maintain is for an airline's hub operation.</tt>
<br><tt>It is a 10 channel, with roughly a thousand user radios on it.&nbsp;
The</tt>
<br><tt>airline is a hub-and-spoke operation.. meaning generally, the aircraft</tt>
<br><tt>arrive and depart in banks.&nbsp; Most of the activity is while
a bank of</tt>
<br><tt>aircraft is on the ground.&nbsp; In between banks.. the system
is pretty</tt>
<br><tt>open.. During banks, it's not unusual to have a bit of a busy queue.</tt>
<p><tt>There's never really been any criteria in 'the formulas' for type
of</tt>
<br><tt>activity/use.</tt>
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<p><tt>M</tt></blockquote>
<tt></tt>
<br>

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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2003 18:39:24 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] APCO BREAKS GROUND IN THE NATION'S CAPITAL
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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--------------468E6C54158B17FA21219F6B
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                    APCO BREAKS GROUND IN THE NATION'S CAPITAL

June 9, 2003, Washington, DC - The Association of Public-Safety Communications
Officials (APCO) International, Inc. is pleased to announce that Robert M. Gurss,
who has been its outside regulatory counsel for nearly 15 years, has agreed to
become APCO's first Director of Legal and Government Affairs.As of June 19, Gurss
will be based in APCO's new Government Affairs Office in Washington, DC along with
Communications Affairs Manager Courtney McCarron, who is relocating from APCO
International headquarters in Daytona Beach, Fla.

"This is an exciting time for APCO and we could not be more pleased with the staff
appointments that have been made,"APCO International Acting President Vincent
Stile said."We are going to hit the ground running in the FCC and on Capital Hill,
making great strides for the entire public safety community."

Gurss, currently a partner with the firm of Shook, Hardy & Bacon, will also
continue to represent other clients through his new affiliation with the law firm
of Fletcher, Heald, and Hildreth, PLC, which is also effective as of June 19.

APCO International's new Government Affairs Office will be located at 1725 DeSales
St., NW Suite 808, Washington, DC 20036, (202) 833-2700.

About APCO International

The Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials - International, Inc. -
is the world's oldest and largest not-for-profit professional organization
dedicated to the enhancement of public safety communications.With more than 16,000
members around the world, APCO International exists to serve the people who
manage, operate, maintain, and supply the communications systems used to safeguard
the lives and property of citizens everywhere.

                                        ###

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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
<body style="COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">


&nbsp;
<div class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"></div>&nbsp;

<center>
<h1 style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">
<font face="Times New Roman"><font color="#0000FF"><font size=+2>APCO BREAKS
GROUND IN THE NATION'S CAPITAL</font></font></font></h1></center>

<div class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=+0><b>June
9, 2003, Washington, DC</b> - The Association of Public-Safety Communications
Officials (APCO) International, Inc. is pleased to announce that Robert
M. Gurss, who has been its outside regulatory counsel for nearly 15 years,
has agreed to become APCO's first Director of Legal and Government Affairs.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"></span>As
of June 19, Gurss will be based in APCO's new Government Affairs Office
in Washington, DC along with Communications Affairs Manager Courtney McCarron,
who is relocating from APCO International headquarters in Daytona Beach,
Fla.</font></font></div>


<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p></o:p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=+0>"This
is an exciting time for APCO and we could not be more pleased with the
staff appointments that have been made,"<span 
style="mso-spacerun: yes"></span>APCO
International Acting President Vincent Stile said.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"></span>"We
are going to hit the ground running in the FCC and on Capital Hill, making
great strides for the entire public safety community."</font></font>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p></o:p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=+0>Gurss,
currently a partner with the firm of Shook, Hardy &amp; Bacon, will also
continue to represent other clients through his new affiliation with the
law firm of Fletcher, Heald, and Hildreth, PLC, which is also effective
as of June 19.</font></font>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p></o:p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=+0>APCO
International's new Government Affairs Office will be located at 1725 DeSales
St., NW Suite 808, Washington, DC 20036, (202) 833-2700.</font></font>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p></o:p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p></o:p>
<h1 style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<i><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=+0>About APCO International<span 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</font></font></i></span><o:p></o:p></h1>

<div class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=+0>The
Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials - International,
Inc. - is the world's oldest and largest not-for-profit professional organization
dedicated to the enhancement of public safety communications.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"></span>With
more than 16,000 members around the world, APCO International exists to
serve the people who manage, operate, maintain, and supply the communications
systems used to safeguard the lives and property of citizens everywhere.</font></font></div>


<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><o:p></o:p>
<center>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=+0>###</font></font></center>


<br>

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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2003 18:33:30 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Emotions Run High In Spectrum Hearing
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Emotions Run High In Spectrum Hearing
By Mark Rockwell
June 11, 2003

WASHINGTON -- Emotions flared at a House hearing here today on spectrum needs for
emergency responders as some lawmakers pressed their case that broadcasters should
be moved almost immediately off of valuable spectrum so fire, police and rescuers
could more effectively communicate.


'I'm disgusted with public broadcasters. They haven't considered safety ahead of
profits,' said Rep. Curt Weldon, R-Pa., at today's House telecommunications
subcommittee hearing on spectrum needs for emergency responders.


At the same time the representatives were making their statements, the House voted
overwhelmingly to pass H.R. 1320, the Commercial Spectrum Enhancement Act, with a
vote of 408-10. H.R. 1320 creates a pay-back fund for military spectrum-moving
expenses. Bipartisan companion legislation (S. 865) has been introduced in the
U.S. Senate.


In his testimony before the subcommittee, Weldon asked: 'Is a TV show more
important than' a fire chief's life? Weldon, a former volunteer firefighter, has
been in the forefront of efforts to bolster homeland defenses after the September
2001 terrorist attacks. His experience with emergency response dates back decades.
Drawing on that experience, he said communications is the single biggest problem
emergency responders have had in the last few decades.


Weldon was joined in his sharp testimony by Rep Jane Harman, D-Calif.  'Those
broadcasters have kids in school that could be killed in an attack' where
uncoordinated communications systems fail to do their job, she said.  Harman,
member of the Democratic Caucus' Task Force on Homeland Security, said
foot-dragging by broadcasters over moving from needed spectrum 'would prompt
action' on bills before the House, which set Dec.  30, 2006, as a firm deadline
for broadcasters to move.


However, there isn't likely to be movement on any broader spectrum reform package
unless powerful Chairman of the House Energy and Commerce Committee W.J. 'Billy'
Tauzin says so, say those familiar with the legislation.  That isn't likely to
happen soon. Tauzin is currently mulling his own version of DTV transition law. At
the hearing he told Harmon and Weldon that he understood their frustration, but
the argument, he said, wasn't really over broadcasters refusing to move, it was
the reaction consumers - and constituents - will have if the DTV transition
doesn't go smoothly. 'It isn't as easy as it sounds...We're concerned about a
fixed date [for broadcasters to vacate the spectrum] and consumers not having an
analog signal to receive with their analog television sets,' he said.


Tauzin extolled the FCC to free up regulations for advancing technology,
particularly ultrawideband devices. Such technology could offer a 'Band-Aid' to
the imminent problems with emergency communications.

-- 
  		"NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL"
		Note The New address 
Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1

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 	   The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security.
Subscribe to WFHSG:  http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG



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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2003 14:21:07 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Follow-up question on P25 talkaround usage - "dual watch" function]
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------- Original Message --------
From: John M <johnem101@yahoo.com>
Subject: Follow-up question on P25 talkaround usage - "dual watch" function


Hopefully this question isn't too theoretical for this
group.

I understand now why there is difficulty in mixing
trunking with the talk/around, the receive circuitry
can only monitor one or the other.

So, from a design standpoint, would it be possible to
incorporate a "dual-watch" function in future
standards/models?  Similar to what some higher end HAM
HT's have.   

Essentially you would have a second receive circuit
that would be dedicated to monitoring a programmed
simplex P25 digital channel(s).  Either that or if the
primary receive circuit was able to switch back &
forth fast enough between the trunk CC and the simplex
that it wouldn't miss a page or lose track.

The primary reason for this would be to allow a
"mayday" channel so if a FF or PD officer found
themself unable to TX on the trunked system due to
out-of-range (like in a deep basement, tunnel, etc)
they could switch over to the simplex talkaround and
be heard by another person on site, just like your
standard conventional public safety setups.

MY particular interest would be to allow multiple
agencies (all on P25 800mhz) the ability to very
quickly and efficiently hail each other, in short
range, while at the same freeway incident.  Not
intended for major incidents, that's what the TAC
groups are for, but for the quick stuff that comes up
at every injury crash.   So the Trooper can tell the
ambulance he sees 1/4 mile away that the injured
person is in the 3rd car on the right shoulder, tell
the FD truck to check the 2nd car on the left
shoulder, tell the DOT guy to slow traffic in the
center lane so he can run out and grab a piece of
debris, etc.

We've looked at trying to designate a specific freeway
TG that everyone would go to, but that gets very
complicated, very quickly.  Way too many agencies out
there, all want to listen to their own dispatchers -
not switch to a diff TG.  Plus you can easily have
multiple incidents within a geographic area, so you
need multiple tac TG's - gets way to complicated.  

On the soapbox, it seems like much of the APCO interop
functionality is directed towards "The Big One", and
not the everyday stuff that takes up %99.99 of
responders time.

Thanks.



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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2003 15:57:23 -0400
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What co. is the project manager?  Who is the equipment vendor(s) for the
system on which work was stopped?

Tnx,
Roger
_____________



-----Original Message-----
From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net] 
Sent: Wednesday, June 11, 2003 1:04 PM
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; WFHSG
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Honolulu Seeks Radio Solution



-------- Original Message --------
From: zerg90@webtv.net
Subject: [fr2] Honolulu Seeks Radio Solution


http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2003/Jun/09/ln/ln01a.html

Honolulu Hawaii HI proposes to build an entirely new voice radio system,
and to convert the present combined voice/data 800 Mhz system to data
only.

The project manager completely stopped working on the project when
difficulties arose during implementation.




 

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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2003 18:55:47 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Partners Announces Tender Offer for its 14% Senior Discount Notes
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[Image]
 [Image]Investor Alert
 Nextel Partners has added a News Release to its Investor Relations web site.

 Title: Nextel Partners Announces Tender Offer for its 14% Senior Discount Notes

 Date: 6/11/2003 6:05:00 PM

 For a complete listing of our News Releases visit:
 http://ir.nextelpartners.com/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=nxtp&script=400&item_id='102'




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<br>Nextel Partners has added a News Release to its Investor Relations
web site.
<p>Title: Nextel Partners Announces Tender Offer for its 14% Senior Discount
Notes
<p>Date: 6/11/2003 6:05:00 PM
<p>For a complete listing of our News Releases visit:
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Report No: 1520 Released:  06/11/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS
BUREAU SITE-BY-SITE ACTION.  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235298A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235298A1.txt> 

Report No: 1519 Released:  06/11/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS
BUREAU SITE-BY-SITE ACCEPTED FOR FILING.  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235297A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235297A1.txt> 

Report No: 1522 Released:  06/11/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS
BUREAU MARKET-BASED APPLICATIONS ACTIONS.  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235283A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235283A1.txt> 

Report No: 1521 Released:  06/11/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS
BUREAU MARKET-BASED APPLICATIONS ACCEPTED FOR FLING.  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235282A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235282A1.txt> 

Report No: 1524 Released:  06/11/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS
BUREAU ASSIGNMENT OF AUTHORIZATION AND TRANSFER OF CONTROL APPLICATIONS
ACTION.  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235288A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235288A1.txt> 

Report No: 1523 Released:  06/11/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS
BUREAU ASSIGNMENT OF AUTHORIZATION AND TRANSFER OF CONTROL APPLICATIONS
ACCEPTED FOR FILING.  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235287A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235287A1.txt> 

 Released:  06/11/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUREAU GRANTS
CONSENT TO TRANSFER CONTROL OF F BLOCK LICENESE. (DA No.  03-1925).
WTB. Contact:  Yolanda Lee at (202) 418-0660
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1925A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1925A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1925A1.txt>



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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2003 18:46:42 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Cameras To Record Your Every Move In Hampton Roads Area
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Coming Soon, Cameras To Record Your Every Move In Hampton Roads Area
Traffic cameras expected to be available to the public later this year.
Link to column in The Daily Press (Newport News, Virginia):


http://www.dailypress.com/news/columnists/dp-21419cm0jun11,0,4237922.column?coll=dp-news-columnists



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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2003 19:19:34 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel and NASCAR together forever ???
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I'm on it-

I just sent out a few emails to get some additional info. A while ago I was at the
"Rock" doing some iDEN telemetry testing. The group was thinking of using iDEN for
some new telemetry apps.

The cool thing was Motorola loaned them a "Harmony" system loaded on a 18 wheeler.
The 18 wheeler was a fully equipped MSO.  Motorola positioned 2 cows at either end
of the track and connected them back to the 18 wheeler with 5 ghz radios. 

They had data running around 60 kps (they used 3 times slots). The NASCAR boys
were pretty impressed and I got the impression that they had something cooking
with Motorola and Nextel. Let us see what the guys in S-Burg say.

sparkie_rf wrote:
> 
> Marcel whats going on here??? Do the NASCAR good-ole boys have any
> idea who they are dealing with?
> 
> Nextel edges ahead in chase to replace the departing RJR
> Title sponsorship talks reportedly entering final stages
> 
> By DAVID POOLE and JIM UTTER
> The Charlotte Observer and ThatsRacin.com
> 
> Nextel, a Reston, Va.-based provider of wireless communication
> services, is in negotiations with NASCAR to become the title sponsor
> of stock-car racing's premiere series, now known as Winston Cup.



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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2003 19:28:33 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] SmartSight Sails With U.S. Security Project
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SmartSight Sails With U.S. Security Project

Canadian wireless video technology developer SmartSight's ship in the U.S. Office
of Homeland Security's fleet of grants has reached port. SmartSight (Montreal)
will provide a wireless communication infrastructure linking more than 100
motorized cameras and intrusion-detection devices in the security system that ADT
Security Services is installing at the Port of Oakland in California. 

ADT is the contractor in a project funded through a 2002 seaport security grant
from Homeland Security's Transportation Security Administration.
ADT and SmartSight will provide an enterprise-class wireless and video
surveillance over IP system including automated access control, video
surveillance, perimeter intrusion detection and an integrated communications
infrastructure. 


SmartSight's Versalis product line is capable of integrating more than 1,000
cameras across multiple archive servers to offer unlimited viewing from regular-
or Web-client applications, as well as Pocket PC-enabled devices.
http://www.telecomweb.com
-- 
  		"NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL"
		Note The New address 
Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1

		"NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS"
Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2

		"WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP"
 	   The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security.
Subscribe to WFHSG:  http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG



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From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Announce: BoF Proposal: Detecting Network Attachment
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Hi James,

James Kempf wrote:
>>Network Attachment occurs when a host arrives on a new
>>IP subnet.  When attaching to a network, a host either
>>already has a valid configuration for this subnet or
>>must configure addresses.  A host determines whether
>>it requires additional configuration by Detecting Network
>>Attachment.
>>
> 
> 
> This is worded so that it sounds like it excludes discussing opti-DAD
> and other accelerated address configuration mechanisms. Is that the
> intent (if so, I think it should be explicitly stated)?
> 
>             jak
> 


This is an important point.  At this stage, I was trying to
be inclusive to ensure DHC & other working groups would be
able to participate (so wording may be looser than it needs be).

I would guess that the main aim is the detection of attachment
or movement with address configuration only being concerned
because a node realises that it has arrived on a new network.
At this stage, we'll leave the actual operation of address
configuration out.

We can get a consensus on that answer later (or direction from ADs),
but that's probably the state of play.

Thanks again for your feedback.   Certainly there seems
to be already a few things to be tightened up :)

Greg



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Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2003 01:28:30 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nextel and NASCAR together forever ???
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--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Marcelrf@B... wrote:
> I'm on it-
> 
> I just sent out a few emails to get some additional info. A while 
>ago I was at the
> "Rock" doing some iDEN telemetry testing. The group was thinking 
>of using iDEN for

Well the Rock is the place to test, since NASCAR will announce 
Friday that they are going to take away one of their race dates. 
Also it looks like Labor Day at Darlington is at risk. There are no 
more traditions.

Another question, if I may,

How difficult would it be for MOT to embed a FRMS chip into a nextel 
phone, or any cellphone for that matter? I can't imagine anything 
more than another $5 max in BOM. It strikes me as a really cheap way 
of providing some utility to subs while off network.



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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2003 21:33:55 EDT
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Congressional Hearing - Spectrum for First Responders]
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In a message dated 6/11/2003 6:49:00 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net writes:

> Someone said it will cost $50 per 800 radio to convert them to 700 Mhz.
> But others seemed to indicate that 700 would be for hispeed data
> mostly/only.

Umm........ I believe that the writer was a little confused.  I believe that 
the speaker was referring to retuning an 800 MHz radio to another 800 MHz 
channel.

Alan Tilles

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<FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">In a message dated 6/11/2003 6:49:00 PM Eastern Standard Time, Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net writes:<BR>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">Someone said it will cost $50 per 800 radio to convert them to 700 Mhz.<BR>
But others seemed to indicate that 700 would be for hispeed data<BR>
mostly/only.</BLOCKQUOTE><BR>
<BR>
Umm........ I believe that the writer was a little confused.&nbsp; I believe that the speaker was referring to retuning an 800 MHz radio to another 800 MHz channel.<BR>
<BR>
Alan Tilles</FONT>
<br>

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From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2003 22:37:12 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] 802.11g becomes official tomorrow
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802.11g becomes official tomorrow

The final specifications for 802.11g will become official tomorrow. Many companies
did not wait for the standard's ratification and have already shipped products
based on a pre-ratification version of the technology. These products helped spur
802.11 sales in the first quarter. 


The final ratification will take place tomorrow in a meeting of the IEEE Standards
Board Review Committee. Today that group's Revision Subcommittee also signed off
on the standard. The 802 Executive Committee, which oversees all the
802/networking-related working groups, also signed off on 802.11g following an
email ballot last week. Between February, when the 802.11 Working Group signed of
on an 802.11g draft version, and the end of April, 802.11g was tweaked a bit in
response to various suggestions. 


In late April the standard reached its current version -- version 8.2. Companies
which have already distributed software revisions for their available 802.11g
products -- for example, Broadcom, which supplies chips from Buffalo Technologies,
Linksys, Netgear, and Apple - will be relieved, because the software covers the
8.2 draft, and the company is already using the 8.2 specifications in its driver
software.



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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2003 22:52:58 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] The Bravest-FDNY- House Names
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The Bravest-FDNY- House Names

With all the Hearings, Committee talk & Sworn Testimony going on, it's time lighten
things up.

In NYC most of the Firehouses have a nick name...... some are very funny.
Thanks goes out to Frank Raffa the Supervising Dispatcher for FDNY who supplied the
list below. Feel free to add to the list if you know a few.

-------- Original Message --------
   From: FD347@aol.com
Subject: House names
     To: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net

Do you have a list of the "House" names i.e. "NutHouse" "Tally HO!" etc.

I never compiled a list but I do know a few offhand:

L156 - The Highwaymen
E214/L111 - The Nuthouse
L124 - Tonka Truck
E284/L149 - The Castle on the Hill
E254 /L153 - The Watchdogs
E088/L038 - First Due at the Zoo
E277/L112 - The House of Pain (L112 = No-Frills Truck)
E280/L132 - The Eye of the Storm
Rescue 3 - Big Blue
Rescue 5 - Blue Thunder
L114 - Tally-Ho!
E290/L103 - POSA - Pride of Sheffield Ave
E310/L174 - Snyder Island
E245/L161 - Coney Island
E001/L007 - Duane Manor
E009/ L006 - Dragon Fighters (www.dragonfighters.com)
E033/L009 - Bowery 'U'
E058/L026 - Fire Factory
E069/L028 - Harlem Hilton
E080/L023 - Vinegar Hill

That's all I can think of right now.

F.R.




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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2003 22:58:43 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] All-Comm Technologies Inc - Custom installation for WBZ-4 TV 
 Videographer CAR-6 - 20 mobile radios - scanners - multicouplers - 
 custom console - antenna array - custom audio mixing - 117VAC inverter - 
 custom rack modifications - computer - GPS - 2003 Ford Expidition
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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http://www.allcommtechnologies.com/wbz_truck6.html
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<title>All-Comm Technologies Inc - Custom installation for WBZ-4 TV Videographer CAR-6 - 20 mobile radios - scanners - multicouplers - custom console - antenna array - custom audio mixing - 117VAC inverter - custom rack modifications - computer  - GPS - 2003 Ford Expidition</title>
<meta name="description" content="All-Comm Technologies Inc. - Emergency Vehicle Warning and Equipment - Able2 SHOME SoundOFF Whelen Federal Signal Code3 Tomar Havis Shields Oddessy and More!">
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          <td colspan="2" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="arial"><strong>Special 
              Installation &amp; custom Modifications for WBZ TV-4 Truck-6</strong></font></div></td>
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              <p align="justify"><font size="-1" face="arial"><font size="-2"><strong>ALL-COMM 
                Technologies, Inc</strong>. recently completed a complex installation 
                for WBZ-TV 4 videographer Nat Whittemore in a 2003 Ford Expedition. 
                <br>
                <br>
                The installation consisted of 20 mobile radio units consisting 
                of scanning receivers and mobile radios, Stridsberg Receiver multicouplers, 
                amplified speakers, a custom audio mixing panel for the received 
                audio, including selectable volume controls for each unit. <br>
                <br>
                In addition to hold the front compartment mobile communications 
                equipment a custom console was supplied by Jon-Beau, GPS and GIS 
                with mapping, mobile data, as well as a custom modification to 
                the rear cargo area, including a false floor and bracketing system 
                to support the radio, scanning and computer equipment, as well 
                as the 117 VAC Power Inverter. A custom Grille guard and antenna 
                array were also installed.</font> </font></p>
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              </em></div></td>
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          <td colspan="2" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><div align="center"><img src="images/n11.jpg" width="300" height="224"><em>....<img src="images/n1.jpg" width="300" height="224"></em></div></td>
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          <td colspan="2" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&nbsp;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr> 
          <td colspan="2" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><div align="center"><img src="images/n3.jpg" width="299" height="224"><em>....</em><img src="images/n9.jpg" width="300" height="224"></div></td>
        </tr>
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          <td colspan="2" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&nbsp;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr> 
          <td colspan="2" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><div align="center"><img src="images/n12.jpg" width="300" height="224"><em>....</em><img src="images/n4.jpg" width="300" height="224"></div></td>
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              <table width="100%" border="0">
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                  <td width="82%"><font color="#000000" size="-3" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">&copy; 
                    2003 All-Comm Technologies Inc. All rights reserved. <u>Terms 
                    of Use &amp; Privacy Policy</u></font></td>
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Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2003 23:03:21 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Spectrum relocation sweeps through House
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Spectrum relocation sweeps through House


by Jeffrey Silva
June 11, 2003

WASHINGTON

The House today overwhelmingly passed spectrum relocation legislation, a major
boost for industry efforts to secure military frequencies for third-generation
wireless systems.

“This is a big win for consumers and for government spectrum users. The
legislation ensures that sufficient airwaves will be available to support millions
of wireless users, who are increasing their use of wireless voice and adopting
wireless data at record speed. It also offers government incumbents, especially
the Department of Defense, the whole package—sufficient funding for relocation and
a clear plan for a smooth transition into alternative bands of spectrum,” said
Steven Berry, senior vice president of government affairs for the Cellular
Telecommunications & Internet Association.

Bipartisan companion legislation has been introduced in the Senate. Sponsors
include Commerce Committee Chairman John McCain (R-Ariz.), Sen. Byron Dorgan
(D-N.D.) and communications subcommittee Chairman Conrad Burns (R-Mont.). 

"Vitally needed spectrum is one step closer to being available for consumers as a
result of this vote in the House of Representatives," said Assistant Commerce
Secretary Nancy J. Victory. "I am pleased by the progress of this legislation, and
I look forward to working with the Senate on this critical tool that will
streamline and simplify the relocation process and thus speed the availability of
new spectrum for advanced wireless services."

Victory heads the National Telecommunications and Information Administration.

“This bill helps to make more spectrum available for commercial use, which greatly
facilitates the introduction of innovative wireless product offerings,” said
Matthew Flanigan, president of the Telecommunications Industry Association. 


http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=13865



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 IEEE COMMUNICATIONS MAGAZINE EXAMINES IP-ORIENTED NETWORK SCALABILITY
Following the extraordinary growth of the Internet and the resulting rapid
increase in the number of Internet nodes, network scalability has become a
crucial consideration for network managers, according to a feature in the
IEEE Communications Magazine. The June issue contains a special feature on
the scalability of IP-oriented networks and presents five carefully
selected, peer-reviewed papers on the topic, including:
- "Scalability and Quality of Service: A Trade-off?"
- "Forwarding State Scalability for Multicast Provisioning in IP Networks"
- "Proportional Differentiation: A Scalable QoS Approach"
- "Switched Optical Backbone for Cost-Effective Scalable Core IP Networks"


 IEEE ANNOUNCES NEW OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS & NETWORKING SUPPLEMENT
Beginning in the second half of 2003, the IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in
Communications (J-SAC) will be supplemented each year by two or more issues
dedicated solely to the rapidly growing area of optical communications and
networking (OCN). The J-SAC OCN Series Editor, Vincent W.S. Chan, invites
authors to submit manuscripts for consideration. Each manuscript submission
will be reviewed by at least three experts and evaluated by an editorial
board dedicated to the optical communications and networking area. For
details (Adobe Acrobat Reader required):
<http://www.comsoc.org/headlines/pdf/OpComNet_cfp.pdf>


 BELFAST HOSTS IEEE MANAGEMENT OF MULTIMEDIA NETWORKS CONFERENCE
The IFIP/IEEE International Conference on Management of Multimedia Networks
and Services (MMNS) will hold its sixth annual meeting from 7 to 10
September 2003 in Belfast, Northern Ireland. MMNS deals with all aspects of
designing, developing and deploying networked multimedia systems and serves
as a forum for the dissemination of state-of-the-art research and
development results. The keynote speaker, Professor Ian Akyildiz of the
Georgia Institute of Technology, will present a vision of future
interplanetary network architectures. In addition, Professor Derek McAuley,
head of Intel's recently formed laboratory at Cambridge, UK, will describe
some of the new research being undertaken on global overlay networks and
applications. To register, visit:
<http://ee-server.ee.qub.ac.uk/dsp/mmns2003/>

More essential IEEE telecommunications conferences:
- 2003 IEEE Radio and Wireless Conference (RAWCON), 10 to 13 August,
Boston, MA USA <http://rawcon.org/>
- 9th Asia-Pacific Conference on Communications, 21 to 24 September,
Penang, Malaysia <http://apcc2003.upm.edu.my/>
- IEEE/AFCEA Military Communications Conference (MILCOM 2003), 13 to 16
October, Boston, MA USA <http://www.milcom2003.org/>


 PROCEEDINGS OF NETWORK COMPUTING CONFERENCE RELEASED
The proceedings of the 2nd IEEE International Symposium on Network
Computing and Applications (NCA-03) are now available from the IEEE Online
Catalog & Store. Topics from April's conference include Web caching and
switching, broadcasting and multicasting, group communications, network
security, dependable network computing, performance modeling and QoS in
computer networks, and much more. For more information, or to purchase,
visit:
<http://shop.ieee.org/store/product.asp?prodno=PR1938>


CABLE COMPANIES COMPETE FOR U.S. LOCAL PHONE MARKETS
The AOL Time Warner, Comcast and Cablevision cable systems have all begun
to launch local services across the U.S. that deliver voice services over
cable modem links as lower-priced alternatives to the regional Bell
operating companies (RBOCs). Time Warner Cable seems to be leading the
charge with the release of a voice-over-IP service to customers in
Portland, Maine. Could this be the start of the next big wave of industry
upheaval? Read on:
<http://news.com.com/2100-1037_3-1008962.html>


 HOW TO SELECT THE RIGHT WIRELESS BROADBAND SOLUTION
A recent article from CommsDesign.com discusses the various wireless
broadband options that are available for organizations and offers some
guidance to help engineers select the right solution for their particular
network. The article suggests solutions for home and hotspot networks,
short-range, high-capacity networks, wide-area outdoor coverage and other
network types.
<http://www.commsdesign.com/design_corner/OEG20030516S0030>


 IEEE TO CO-CHAIR EWEEK 2004
The IEEE and Fluor Corporation have been named as steering committee
co-chairs for the 2004 U.S. National Engineers Week (EWEEK), which will run
22 to 28 February. The IEEE, whose efforts are coordinated through
IEEE-USA, last chaired EWEEK in 1992, when it helped launch the annual
Future City Competition (FCC). The FCC challenges seventh- and eighth-grade
students to present their vision of a city of the future. Plans for 2004
include supporting expansion of FCC to three new U.S. cities, providing a
framework to enable FCC's future fundraising efforts, and also to leverage
the IEEE's projects relating to precollege education. Visit the EWEEK web
site at:
<http://www.eweek.org>



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<font size="5">Emerging Technology: Are We Better Off Without 3G?</font><br>
<font size="2" face="geneva,arial,helvetica">

      
         <p>By Andy Dornan
      




<br>
06/03/2003 8:00 PM EST<br>
URL: <A HREF="http://www.networkmagazine.com/shared/article/showArticle.jhtml?articleId=10300091">

http://www.networkmagazine.com/shared/article/showArticle.jhtml?articleId=10300091</A></font>
</font>


      <p>A few years ago, proponents of third-generation (3G) mobile networks told us that networkers would have abandoned copper and fiber by now. They imagined a world without wires, in which cell phones displaced land lines, and people surfed the Web or accessed their company networks from a cafe, airport, or park.
<P>
They were right about the applications, but wrong about the technology. Though cell phones are more popular than ever and surfers are connecting to the Internet wirelessly, there's little connection between the two. Instead of accessing 3G networks through futuristic converged devices, most wireless workers reserve their cell phones for voice and use laptops with Wi-Fi (IEEE 802.11) cards for data. With Wi-Fi already both faster and cheaper than 3G, many networkers see the latter as irrelevant.
<P>
Not surprisingly, the cellular industry disagrees. Though slower than Wi-Fi, cellular networks do have some advantages: They can cover a much wider area, they provide true mobility, and they're more secure. While cell phone users can move around without worrying which base station they're routed through, Wi-Fi users need to find and connect to a particular hotspot. Cell phone companies hope that Wi-Fi and 3G will complement each other, with 3G coverage filling the gaps between hotspots, and 3G security filling the gaps in the 802.11 standard.
<P>
This is a nice vision, but one that relies on two unproven assumptions: that people want or need to access the Internet while in motion (as opposed to stationary and in a hotspot), and that 3G data will be affordably priced. So far, both are in doubt. Building out 3G networks is expensive, and companies already close to bankruptcy aren't going to sell data connectivity at a loss.
<P>
Most carriers in Western countries have already upgraded their existing networks to handle packet-switched data and higher speeds. Some are even calling these upgrades "3G," though they don't meet the ITU's original definition. According to the ITU, 3G refers to a system that provides average data rates of at least 144Kbits/sec in each direction. (The first two generations were analog and digital voice.) Others are more honest, referring to their upgrades as "2.5G" and planning to offer genuine 3G service later in 2003.
<P>
This is true even in the United States, which has traditionally lagged behind other countries in wireless networking, but is catching up. American carriers may even be learning from mistakes made elsewhere. The 3G available in the United States won't offer data speeds quite as high as those in Europe, and by the ITU's standards, some systems might not officially be 3G at all, but this could be a good thing.
<P>
Though few networkers would deny that higher data speeds are good, high speed entails high cost. This is often enough to destroy the business case, especially when Wi-Fi offers even higher speeds at a much lower cost. Recognizing that they can't compete by selling raw bandwidth, carriers are instead trying to package it into value-added services. The problem for 3G is that most of these work just as well over the cheaper 2.5G. 
<P>
<b>CELL DIVISION</b>
<P>
There are several paths to 3G, as shown in the figure on page 31. This theoretically gives users a choice, though that choice is nearly always made for us by carriers and by geography. The carriers in turn are constrained by their governments, and by the need for compatibility with their existing networks.
<P>
By the end of 2002, the world's cellular operators had a total of about one billion customers, almost all of whom are connected to some form of 2G network. Around 700 million are using GSM, a system developed by European governments during the 1980s. Contrary to the claims of anti-GSM lobbyists seeking to capitalize on anti-French sentiment, the GSM standard wasn't developed in France, though it's named after a French committee (Groupe Speciale Mobile). This was later "backronymed" to the Global System for Mobile Communications, reflecting the technology's spread throughout the world-including to the United States, where it's used by two of the three largest cellular carriers.
<P>
The remaining 300 million cell phones are more or less divided evenly between systems commonly referred to as Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) and Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), though both of these are really technical terms that describe radio technology, not standards.
<P>
Of the two, CDMA is the most advanced. Some form of CDMA air interface is used in most 3G networks, as well as in all 802.11b wireless LANs. However, when people talk about CDMA, they're usually referring to networks based on the IS-95 standard, which was developed by Qualcomm and is now licensed to other manufacturers. It was first introduced in the United States, though the most advanced CDMA services are offered in South Korea.
<P>
Likewise, GSM uses a TDMA air interface, though hardly anyone refers to it as such. When the cellular industry says TDMA, it usually means systems based on the ANSI-136 standard, which was intended as a simple digital upgrade to the American Mobile Phone System (AMPS), the 1G technology which is still the only wireless coverage available in some rural areas of the United States. 
<P>
No new TDMA networks are now built, and carriers that use the technology are gradually replacing it with CDMA, GSM, or 3G. However, many mobile data users still find it attractive, as it was the first 2G technology to benefit from packet-switching. By April 2003, NTT DoCoMo's i-mode service had more than 38 million users running over Japanese TDMA networks, and it still signs up about 30,000 new customers each day. </p>
   
      <p><b>PRIVATE PARTS</b>
<P>
The popularity of i-mode is a stark contrast to the failure of Wireless Application Protocol (WAP), the mobile data system offered by carriers elsewhere. Launched at the peak of the Internet bubble, WAP was promoted as the "wireless Web." Expecting a similar user experience to the real Web, consumers were disappointed to find a simple hypertext information system.
<P>
A text-only browser is theoretically useful for providing access to business applications, but the original version of WAP had other weaknesses: It didn't include end-to-end security, and relied on a very limited type of Extensible Markup Language (XML). Some companies were also hyped into building "m-commerce" sites aimed at customers, when most are better served by mobilizing employee-facing applications such as e-mail.
<P>
Many cell phones now include WAP 2.0, which overcomes most of the original version's problems. It's still more limited than the regular Web, but is backward-compatible with both the original WAP and i-mode, and supports Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) security. Setting up an intranet server that provides access through WAP is now a realistic possibility for many organizations. All the large wireless carriers also offer services that can provide mobile access to e-mail and other applications.
<P>
Most cell phone systems now include their own messaging system, which usually isn't integrated with e-mail. The most popular is the Short Message Service (SMS). Originally designed as a way for GSM operators to send remote updates to phones, SMS was never intended as a commercially viable service, but became an unexpected success in Europe during the late 1990s.
<P>
SMS's weaknesses are legion. It only supports uppercase English, user input is through the eight alphanumeric keys of a phone, and it must use spare capacity on the signaling channel. This makes it extremely vulnerable to spam (see <a href="http://www.networkmagazine.com/shared/article/showArticle.jhtml?articleId=8703482&classroom=">"The Most Damaging E-mail Virus of All,"</a> Off the Wires, December 2002) and not very reliable. According to tests performed by KeyNote Systems (<a href="http://www.keynote.com">www.keynote.com</a>), an average of one in every 20 SMS messages sent across U.S. networks gets lost in transit.
<P>
Worst of all, each message is limited to only 160 characters when using GSM, and even less when using some other technologies-about the length of this sentence. To cram the most information into the short space, users have had to invent a new language reminiscent of telegrams and personal ads.
<P>
Test messaging does have one huge advantage: very low cost. This has made it particularly popular among children and teenagers, who have a lot of free time but can't afford to run up large phone bills. It isn't really a serious business tool, and until recently wasn't even used by adults. Some U.S. operators are trying to attract Internet users by partnering with the big Instant Messaging (IM) companies-AOL, Yahoo, and MSN-but so far with limited success.
<P>
Despite its low cost, SMS is very profitable for carriers. Most are hoping that messaging's popularity will continue into 3G, and are thus promoting the new Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS). Unlike SMS, this uses the main data channel of a 2.5G or 3G network, with the maximum message length expanded to 500Kbytes. If used for text, that's more than any user could hope to read before the phone's battery runs out, let alone type using a numeric keypad.
<P>
MMS can theoretically carry any kind of data, so it could be used for e-mail with attachments. However, charging issues and problems with spam mean that carriers are still pitching it mainly as a way for communicating between phones, not between phones and the Internet.
<P>
Until e-mail integration arrives, MMS will have few business uses except industrial espionage. The most popular application so far is photo sharing, with many new phones including tiny digital cameras that can be used to transmit photographs to friends. In the U.K., the presence of camera phones is already having an impact on privacy. The owners of venues such as swimming pools, art galleries, and casinos are banning all cell phones, out of fear that casual chatters may actually be taking photographs and uploading them to the Web. 
<P>
<b>UNIVERSAL SET</b>
<P>
Both WAP 2.0 and MMS rely on a 2.5G or 3G network. For GSM, the obvious upgrade is the General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), a packet-switched technology that almost every GSM operator has already rolled out. It uses the same Physical layer as GSM, so cellular towers don't need to be replaced.
<P>
So many GSM networks are now using GPRS that the two technologies are becoming synonymous: The GPRS standard is controlled by the GSM Association (<a href="http://www.gsmworld.com">www.gsmworld.com</a>), and whenever a carrier announces it's building a new GSM network, it usually means GPRS. About half of all GSM phones shipped now include GPRS as standard.
<P>
The lack of a new Physical layer makes GPRS easy to deploy, but it also means that the technology doesn't actually add any capacity to GSM networks. Initial claims that it would increase GSM's data speed by a factor of eight-to more than 100Kbits/sec-proved wildly optimistic.
<P>
A full-speed GPRS terminal would have to transmit at up to eight times the power of a regular GSM data card, draining the mobile device's battery eight times as fast and consuming eight times as much bandwidth. It would also have to transmit and receive simultaneously, requiring two separate radios. To make devices simpler, real GPRS devices are limited to about half the theoretical speed when receiving, and even less when transmitting.
<P>
Though slower than originally advertised, GPRS is often sufficient for applications running on cell phones, whose small display limits the amount of content they're able to receive. It isn't enough for real mobile computing, so European operators have long planned to upgrade to a 3G technology known as the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) or Wideband CDMA (W-CDMA). The UMTS standard is designed to allow dual-mode phones to roam onto GSM and GPRS networks, though the networks themselves aren't compatible.
<P>
GSM carriers upgrading to UMTS must install new radios at their base stations, and must often lease new land and obtain new planning permissions since the base stations need to be closer together than those used for GSM. They also need new radio spectrum, which European governments made a lot of money auctioning to telecom companies during the telecom bubble.
<P>
UMTS can reach very high data rates-theoretically as high as 2Mbits/sec using current terminals, and up to 10Mbits/sec in the latest version of the standard, which employs a technology called High-Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) and is sometimes described as "3.5G." (See <a href="http://www.networkmagazine.com/shared/article/showArticle.jhtml?articleId=8703331&classroom=">"Fast Forward to 4G?"</a> March 2002.) However, these data rates are shared among every user in a cell, and require a clean, interference-free signal. Real performance is around 300Kbits/sec, which isn't as good as the hype, but still fast for anyone accustomed to regular cell phones.
<P>
TDMA doesn't have an obvious upgrade path, so most operators are taking the GSM route instead. Japan's NTT DoCoMo went straight to UMTS, deploying the first real 3G service in May 2001. However, high prices and poor coverage have made attracting customers difficult. In its first two years, the service signed up about 200,000 users-the same amount its older 2G-based i-mode gets in a week.</p>
   
      <p><b>OVER THE EDGE</b>
<P>
Unlike European and Japanese regulators, the FCC didn't allocate any spectrum to UMTS. Instead, AT&T Wireless and Cingular Wireless are replacing their TDMA networks with GPRS, though they plan to move to UMTS if and when spectrum becomes available.
<P>
Anyone wanting UMTS in the United States is likely to face a long wait. With no new spectrum and little customer demand, Cingular hasn't set a timetable for its move to the worldwide 3G system. Neither have T-Mobile, the other large GPRS carrier, or any of the smaller regional operators. Some carriers are experimenting with a partial implementation of UMTS as a fixed wireless system, but deployments and commercial trials are still limited to a few areas (see <a href="http://www.networkmagazine.com/shared/article/showArticle.jhtml?articleId=8703464&classroom=">"Unwiring the Last Mile,"</a> January 2003). 
<P>
The one U.S. carrier that has committed to rolling out full-scale UMTS is AT&T Wireless, and it doesn't have a choice: NTT DoCoMo has invested $10 billion in the company, which will have to be repaid unless AT&T Wireless makes UMTS available in San Francisco, Seattle, Dallas, and San Diego by the end of 2004. 
<P>
Instead of UMTS, most U.S. operators are betting on Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE), an upgrade to GPRS that does include a new Physical layer. It's fully backward-compatible with GPRS (and GSM), using better radio modulation in existing spectrum to increase network capacity. It can increase data rates by a factor of up to three, but this requires good radio reception.
<P>
European carriers originally intended EDGE to be an intermediate step between 2.5G and 3G, thinking that UMTS would take a long time to develop and that, as something based on the tried-and-true GSM technology, EDGE would be much simpler. They were right about the former, but not the latter. With no demand for wireless data and spectrum licenses that obligate them to provide UMTS coverage, they ignored EDGE and concentrated on UMTS.
<P>
Though European operators overlooked EDGE, the manufacturers of cellular equipment didn't. The largest, Nokia, has quietly been building the technology into all of its GSM base stations for nearly two years, and announced its first EDGE phones in March 2003. Many GSM base stations in the United States are less than two years old as they're a recent upgrade from TDMA, so they're already capable of EDGE. Once phones that support it start shipping, the networks will be switched on.
<P>
Operators in other parts of the world are also building out EDGE, and even some European operators are planning to adopt it. Carriers like it because it remains fully compatible with GSM, but adds capacity, which can be used for voice as well as data. The technology's average throughput may not meet the ITU's original definition of 3G (see <!-- insert table here -->table), but it comes close, and the industry is promoting it as a "3G" technology. For most cell phone users in the world, including customers of GSM carriers in the United States, it's the closest they'll get.
<P>
<font color="60000F"><b>2.5G and 3G Technologies</b></font><BR>
<table width="60%" border="2" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1">
  <tr bgcolor="FFD700" bordercolor="FF5700"> 
  <td><font size="2"><b><font color="60000F">Technology</font></b></font></td>
  <td><font size="2"><b><font color="60000F">Hyped Date Rate</font></b></font></td>
  <td><font size="2"><b><font color="60000F">Real Data Rate<br>
  (Approximate) </font></b></font></td>
  <td><font size="2"><b><font color="60000F">Status</font></b></font></td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="FFD700" bordercolor="FF5700"> 
  <td bordercolor="FF5700"><font size="2">GPRS</font></td>
  <td><font size="2">115.2Kbits/sec</font></td>
  <td><font size="2">30Kbits/sec</font></td>
  <td><font size="2">Available worldwide; U.S. carriers include AT&T, Cingular, 
  and T-Mobile. </font></td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="FFD700" bordercolor="FF5700"> 
  <td><font size="2">EDGE</font></td>
  <td><font size="2">472Kbits/sec</font></td>
  <td><font size="2">100Kbits/sec</font></td>
  <td><font size="2">Planned by North and South American GPRS operators later 
  in 2003 and 2004.</font></td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="FFD700" bordercolor="FF5700"> 
  <td><font size="2">UMTS</font></td>
  <td><font size="2">2Mbits/sec</font></td>
  <td><font size="2">300Kbits/sec</font></td>
  <td><font size="2">Available in parts of Japan and Europe; planned by AT&T 
  in three U.S cities by 2005.</font></td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="FFD700" bordercolor="FF5700"> 
  <td><font size="2">CDMA 1xRTT</font></td>
  <td><font size="2">144Kbits/sec</font></td>
  <td><font size="2">60Kbits/sec</font></td>
  <td><font size="2">Available from Sprint and Verizon in much of the U.S., 
  as well as throughout Japan and South Korea.</font></td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="FFD700" bordercolor="FF5700"> 
  <td><font size="2">CDMA 1xEV</font></td>
  <td><font size="2">2.4Mbits/sec</font></td>
  <td><font size="2">300Kbits/sec</font></td>
  <td><font size="2">Available from Monet Networks in parts of the U.S., with 
  Sprint and Verizon planning wider coverage later in 2003 and 2004.</font></td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="FFD700" bordercolor="FF5700"> 
  <td><font size="2">HSDPA</font></td>
  <td><font size="2">10Mbits/sec</font></td>
  <td><font size="2">Unknown</font></td>
  <td><font size="2">Planned "3.5G" upgrade to UMTS; already built into some 
  European networks and planned in Japan.</font></td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="FFD700" bordercolor="FF5700"> 
  <td><font size="2">CDMA 3xRTT</font></td>
  <td><font size="2">10Mbits/sec</font></td>
  <td><font size="2">Unknown</font></td>
  <td><font size="2">Potential upgrade to CDMA 1x systems that makes them compatible 
  with UMTS and enables HSDPA.</font></td>
  </tr>
  <tr bgcolor="FFD700" bordercolor="FF5700"> 
  <td><font size="2">802.11b/a/g</font></td>
  <td><font size="2">54Mbits/sec</font></td>
  <td><font size="2">1.5Mbits/sec</font></td>
  <td><font size="2">Available worldwide, but in very localized areas.</font></td>
  </tr>
</table><BR>
<font size="2"><i><font color="F90404">Wireless Wait.</font> Neither CDMA 1xMC or GPRS meet the ITU's original 144Kbits/sec definition of 3G. However, they're at least as fast as dial-up (about 50Kbits/sec) and much faster than circuit-switched cellular networks (14.4Kbits/sec or less).</i></font>
<P>
<b>CODED MESSAGES</b>
<P>
Like GSM, CDMA systems have a straightforward upgrade path, through a family of systems collectively known as CDMA2000 (see <!-- insert figure link -->figure). CDMA's route to true 3G is actually slightly easier than GSM's, because there's never a need to rip out existing networks. Like the move from GPRS to EDGE, every upgrade provides an increased-capacity Physical layer, and is backward-compatible with existing phones.
<P>
<img src="http://i.cmpnet.com/networkmagazine/content/200306/emertech_3g.gif">
<P>
The end-route of CDMA-2000 was originally intended to be 3x Radio Transmission Technology (3xRTT), so called because it ties three CDMA radio channels together. The radio channels used by regular IS-95 CDMA are relatively narrow, so the theory was that putting three of them together would provide compatibility with W-CDMA, and hence with UMTS. However, lack of spectrum means that no operator has actually announced plans for 3xMC, and innovations in radio technology mean that 3G speeds can be reached without it.
<P>
The first step in the CDMA2000 route is 1xRTT, a system pioneered in South Korea and now used by Sprint PCS and Verizon Wireless in the United States. Both are promoting it as "3G," though by ITU standards, it's clearly 2.5G. However, it's better than rival 2.5G technology GPRS. Even Nokia, once the greatest supporter of GPRS, admits that 1xRTT is at least 50 percent faster, averaging speeds of about 60Kbits/sec. Phones can even burst to as high as 144Kbits/sec, though this depends on a clear radio signal.
<P>
CDMA carriers like 1xRTT because, like EDGE, it increases voice capacity as well as data speeds. Users also seem to like it, even when compared to UMTS, which is true 3G.
<P>
In Japan, the two systems are competing head-to-head, with NTT DoCoMo offering UMTS and rival KDDI offering 1xRTT. So far, 1xRTT is the clear winner. Launched in March 2002, it signed up more than six million customers in its first year-about twenty times as many as UMTS managed in twice that time. The applications are similar and mostly consumer focused-MMS, games, and subscription content-but although UMTS is faster, 1xRTT is much cheaper and offers better compatibility with existing networks.
<P>
Carriers are already planning the next stage in CDMA's evolution, known as the Enhanced Version (1xEV). This offers comparable speeds to the early versions of UMTS, but still uses only a single radio channel (see <!-- insert table--> table). Like EDGE, it depends on clear reception, so actual performance is highly variable.
<P>
The United States's first 1xEV network was launched in October 2002 by Monet Mobile Networks (<a href="http://www.monetmobile.com">www.monetmobile.com</a>), a regional operator that serves parts of Minnesota, Wisconsin, and the Dakotas. The national CDMA carriers will also offer 1xEV later in 2003, though only in some areas initially. Verizon Wireless, for example, says it will have networks up and running in San Diego and Washington D.C. Sprint PCS hasn't yet announced firm plans, but has been conducting trials since last year.
<P>
CDMA carriers will have to go to 3xRTT if they want to take advantage of the very high data rates offered by HSDPA. However, with applications such as MMS running just as well over 2.5G, few are rushing to do this. 
<P>
Part of 3G's problem is poor coverage, something that will improve as more networks are built out. Even measured by land area, DoCoMo's Personal Handyphone System (PHS), a network of cordless telephony hotspots, still offers better coverage than UMTS. DoCoMo expects UMTS coverage to overtake PHS sometime in 2003, but Wi-Fi may be growing even faster.
<P>
Though Wi-Fi services are (justifiably) criticized for poor coverage, in most parts of the world it's still much easier to find a Wi-Fi hotspot than a 3G network. For 3G to be successful, this will have to change. 
<P>
<i>ANDY DORNAN is senior editor of Network Magazine and author of The Essential Guide to Wireless Communications Applications, ISBN 013-0097-187, published by Prentice Hall. Reach him at <a href="mailto:adornan@cmp.com">adornan@cmp.com</a>.</i></p>
   

<br>
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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Thu Jun 12 02:35:45 2003
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Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2003 16:30:06 +1000
From: Brett Pentland <brett.pentland@monash.edu>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] [Announce] Link Identifier draft.
In-reply-to: <000f01c33035$4dd4d6a0$0200a8c0@D1S6ZT21>
To: Ed Remmell <eremmell@elmic.com>
Cc: greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com,
        "'JinHyeock Choi'" <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>
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Hi Ed,

Ed Remmell wrote:
> I've thought about this some more...
> I guess I'm OK with it. I see how it makes it easier to take something
> like MIPL w/ few kernel hacks and make it aware of link movement, so
> that it can reliably do eager cell switching regardless of whether or
> not there are multiple routers on a given link.
> I was a little resistant about moving L2-specific information (link ID)
> up to L3 (RA beacons), but the more I think about it, it is reasonable -
> although it does require more network administration/configuration to
> deploy correctly.

I'm not quite sure that I'm clear on the administration/configuration 
you're referring to.  Our intention was to define a mechanism by which 
routers could automatically agree on a consistent identifier for the 
link in question, so the configuration is basically just turning it on. 
  The main administration task is then just deciding which networks it 
is appropriate to use LinkID on.

> When I implemented a CDPD mobile node, there were similar advertisements
> sent by the cellular base stations to the mobile nodes which contained
> information such as local cell ID, etc., and the mobile node could use
> that information to determine link movement. That was all accomplished
> under L3. But, pushing this small piece of extra L2 info (link ID) up to
> L3 seems to make sense to me now.
> 
And although it represents an L2 concept (the link) it is assigned and 
used by the L3, independant of the particular L2 it is running on (as 
long as it supports the multicast required for IPv6 router discovery).

> Thanks.
> - Ed
>
Thanks for your thoughts.
Brett.

>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com 
>>[mailto:owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com] On Behalf Of 
>>Brett Pentland
>>Sent: Sunday, June 01, 2003 4:41 PM
>>To: greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au
>>Cc: Ed Remmell; mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com; JinHyeock Choi
>>Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] [Announce] Link Identifier draft.
>>
>>
>>Hi Ed,
>>
>>Thanks for taking the time to have a look.
>>
>>I think Greg covered the details.  I just wanted to reiterate 
>>that the 
>>purpose of LinkID is simply to allow an MN to rapidly 
>>determine whether 
>>a received RA advertising a different set of prefixes to the current 
>>default router actually represents an advertisement from a 
>>new link or 
>>just from another router on the same link.
>>
>>Cheers,
>>Brett.
>>
>>Greg Daley wrote:
>>
>>>Hi Ed,
>>>
>>>Ed Remmell wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>>Brett -
>>>>
>>>>Personally, I think this new option is a bad idea, since it gives 
>>>>little extra payback for an increase both in complexity and 
>>>>administrative support. I don't understand why the MN needs to be 
>>>>aware of multiple routers when it
>>>>is away from home, it can just use a single current default router
>>>>advertising a global prefix to configure its primary 
>>
>>care-of address. 
>>
>>>>This
>>>>is simpler, since it is easier to track reachability (both 
>>
>>from the 
>>
>>>>router,
>>>>as well as bi-directional reachability) of a single 
>>
>>router. When the MN
>>
>>>>moves from that router to a different router, it most 
>>
>>likely needs to 
>>
>>>>select
>>>>a new primary CoA and perform a L3 handover, unless the new router
>>>>advertises the same global prefix.
>>>>
>>>>The R-bit option (global scope router address) works 
>>
>>perfectly fine 
>>
>>>>in
>>>>this
>>>>case to disambiguate between routers, assuming duplication 
>>
>>of link-local
>>
>>>>scope addresses if the routers are on different links.
>>>
>>>
>>>If two routers on the same link advertise R bits,
>>>(possibly with different prefixes, as is allowed by 
>>
>>RFC-2461), how do 
>>
>>>you know if the current router is still available?
>>>
>>>--> You have to check, or guess.
>>>
>>>In movement detection it is not the fact that there are multiple 
>>>routers on a link which means that this check has to be done, it is 
>>>the possibility of this being the case.
>>>
>>>This means that movement cannot be detected reliably by receiving a 
>>>single new RA, unless there is some topology restriction (single 
>>>router only) or there is additional information in the new RA.
>>>
>>>With a LinkID, the MN knows immediately if its current router is on 
>>>the same link, or if movement has occurred, without 
>>
>>signalling to the 
>>
>>>old AR.  I know this is _very_ simple to achieve in the MN.
>>>
>>>
>>>>In section 9.1 you say:
>>>>"   This document describes a mechanism by which reception 
>>
>>of an RA is
>>
>>>>   used by nodes to de-configure the current default 
>>
>>router (and associ-
>>
>>>>   ated on-link addresses associated with this router).  
>>
>>Additionally,
>>
>>>>   in many environments, movement detection is used as an 
>>
>>instigator for
>>
>>>>   configuration signaling."
>>>>
>>>>I'd say in response that whenever the MN switches to a new current
>>>>default
>>>>router when operating away from home, this is likely an 
>>
>>indicator that it
>>
>>>>has switched to a new link (not always, but it is safe to 
>>
>>assume so - 
>>
>>>>note
>>>>that MIPL defaults to using eager cell switching for movement 
>>>>detection, and
>>>>this algorithm does not work well when there are multiple 
>>
>>routers on the
>>
>>>>link, so I think for your typical MIPv6 deployment 
>>
>>scenario, given the
>>
>>>>popularity of embedded Linux, you will only have a single default 
>>>>router on
>>>>any given link), in which case it should purge all 
>>
>>dynamically discovered
>>
>>>>entries (including Neighbor Cache entries, on-link prefixes, etc.) 
>>>>from its
>>>>routing tree or the equivalent.
>>>
>>>
>>>This goes back into 'likely' indicators, upon
>>>reception of RAs from routers we haven't seen.
>>>Additionally, it is not safe to assume that
>>>networks will be configured well, nor that they
>>>conform to a single router per link.  This is
>>>unlikely to be a deployment in any serious
>>>ISP's network.
>>>
>>>Topology restriction is not an attractive alternative 
>>
>>(certainly not 
>>
>>>because of a single implementation).
>>>
>>>LinkID's specify a strong mechanism for determining
>>>movement.  There is no guesswork.
>>>
>>>Greg
>>>
>>
>>-- 
>>  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>>  Brett Pentland                         brett.pentland@monash.edu
>>  CTIE - Centre for Telecommunications and Information Engineering
>>  Department  of  Electrical  and   Computer  Systems  Engineering
>>  Monash University, VIC, 3800,                          Australia
>>  Phone : +61 3 9905-5245                    Fax : +61 3 9905-5358
>>  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>>
>>
>>---
>>Incoming mail is certified Virus Free.
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-- 
  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  Brett Pentland                         brett.pentland@monash.edu
  CTIE - Centre for Telecommunications and Information Engineering
  Department  of  Electrical  and   Computer  Systems  Engineering
  Monash University, VIC, 3800,                          Australia
  Phone : +61 3 9905-5245                    Fax : +61 3 9905-5358
  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~



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Subject: [mobile-ip] the newest TAHI conformance test tool is available
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Hi, folks.

Now, we (TAHI Project) have released version 2.1.1 of conformance test suites.
You can get them from our web site.

    http://www.tahi.org/release/

And our contact point is <contact@tahi.org>.

    Changes from Release 2.0.2
    ----------------------------------------------------------------
    * Add New tests:
        o Mobility Support in IPv6
            + draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-20.txt
                MN test is contributed by Linux Technology Center, IBM
        o Prefix Delegation
            + draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-prefix-delegation-02.txt
        o DNS Discovery
            + draft-ietf-ipv6-dns-discovery-07.txt
        o Default Router Preferences, More-Specific Routes, and Load Sharing
            + draft-ietf-ipv6-router-selection-02.txt
        o Default Address Selection for Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6)
            + RFC 3484
    * Support new packet format:
        o RIPng
            + RFC 2080 - RIPng for IPv6
        o DNS
            + RFC 1035 - Domain Implementation and Specification
            + RFC 1183 - New DNS RR Definitions
            + RFC 1664 - Internet DNS for Mail Mapping Tables
            + RFC 1886 - IPv6 DNS Extensions
            + RFC 2782 - DNS SRV RR
            + RFC 2915 - NAPTR DNS RR
        o DHCPv6
            + draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-dnsconfig-02.txt
            + draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-timeconfig-01.txt
            + draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-28.txt
            + draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-prefix-delegation-02.txt
        o MIPv6 ID-21
            + draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-21.txt
        o Modified Router Advertisement & Route Information Option
            + draft-ietf-ipv6-router-selection-02.txt
    * Support gcc 3.X
    * Support FreeBSD 5.0-RELEASE

Thanks.


----
Yukiyo Akisada <Yukiyo.Akisada@jp.yokogawa.com>


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Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2003 00:02:11 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Determination of the Local Median
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Here is an excerpt from the revisions to the "Scam Plan" Appendix "F".
=========================================================================================================

Determination of the Local Median

The purpose of this paper is to propose a method of measurement to determine the
value of a desired signal median value over a prescribed area.  The goal is to
determine if a user has provided a prescribed median signal level sufficient to be
guaranteed resolution by local interferers without any additional system changes
on the victim's part in the post refarming environment.

This is being discussed in the Consensus Group to the 800 MHz Rebanding NPRM FCC
02-55 and is located in Appendix F.  This test is the key to gaining true
consensus as to signal levels and who pays.

Thought process and Consensus member inputs:
· The simpler the test, the better the chance that it will be used.
· It has to have a scientific basis.
· Results should be repeatable (although they may change over longer periods of
  time)
· After measured data collection is completed the benchmark values can be
  determined by software evaluation of the captured data.
· Testing should cause minimal disruption of commercial services and be conducted
  during periods of normal to high traffic conditions.

To minimize the number of tests, a first test to determine if additional tests
will even be required will be conducted.  It will measure the RSSI (C+I+N).  If
victim radios operate (unmutes) in the local area being tested, then it can be
concluded that the value of C is greater than (I+N). A test tone or some audio
signal should be provided so that the receiver unmute is verified. Since the
maximum difference between C and (I+N) has to be large enough to allow the radio
to unmute, then the error in measuring the composite will be less than
approximately 2 dB .  Therefore if the ensemble median exceeds the target value by
2 dB then the criterion has been met.  However, if it doesn't meet the target,
then a second test of (I+N) may be conducted to permit a more accurate
determination of the local median value of the desired signal.  If the median
value of C is within 2 dB of the target a second (I+N) test may be optionally
performed to determine that the value of (I+N) hasn't changed during the testing.

This sequence of tests allows a preliminary determination of the median desired
signal level without requiring base transmit frequencies from being taken out of
service.  More exhaustive troubleshooting testing may require that the interfering
emitters be turned off.  This normally requires late night testing and may not be
appropriate as the interfering emitters may not be active due to reduced traffic
loading during late night testing.  The (I+N) testing can be done during normal
business hours, as only one channel needs to be taken out of service on the
victim's system.


=============================================================================================================
Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:
> 
> In APCO's latest filing to the FCC:
> 
> * APCO Discounts Their Interference Database
> 
> * APCO Contends Interference Is under Reported
> 
> * APCO Debates Motorola's Technical Solution
> 
> * APCO Confirms previously reported revisions
> (http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/message/7726)
> to Appendix "F" of the "Scam Plan".
> 
> More Details:
> http://svartifoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514156682



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Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2003 05:11:30 -0500
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] RE: Define System Channel Capacity
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Has anyone had any success with using a Poisson distribution to model 
capacity?
-rick



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Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2003 05:24:01 -0500
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Follow-up question on P25 talkaround usage -
 "dual watch" function]
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Here's a simple way to implement this that does not require any extra 
hardware. The HT or mobile unit need only monitor one signal at a time.

1. set up a conventional back-channel that the units can switch to for 
talkaround.
2. the radio should de-affiliate from the trunked system when switched 
to this channel so the controller and dispatchers know the unit can't 
hear them over an ordinary talkgroup.
3. give the dispatchers the ability to also TX on this same back channel 
- so that they can hail the units that have de-affiliated from normal 
trunking operation.

Of course, nothing beats having good coverage ...

-rick


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Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2003 06:33:43 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Motorola Testifies Before House Subcommittee on Telecommunications and 
 the Internet
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Motorola Testifies Before House Subcommittee on Telecommunications and the
Internet

Spectrum, Funding and Interoperability Key for Public Safety Communications

WASHINGTON, D.C, June 11, 2003 - Speaking before the US House of Representatives
Subcommittee on Telecommunications & the Internet, Greg Brown, President and CEO,
Motorola (NYSE:MOT) Commercial Government and Industrial Solutions Sector (CGISS),
said today Congress must act to deliver much needed spectrum and additional
funding to enable first responders to have full interoperability and improved
wireless communications to carry out their critical mission.

Today, Brown testified along with public safety and government officials and
communications leaders in an effort to emphasize the vital communications needs of
America’s public safety community.

According to Brown, “While technology exists to improve the quality of wireless
communications, public safety lacks the spectrum and funds to improve
communication as rapidly and completely as the public expects in a post-9-11
world.” 

Brown commended Subcommittee Chairman Fred Upton for making public safety
communications a national priority.

“Motorola looks forward to working with Chairman Upton and the committee to ensure
that the necessary spectrum, funding and full interoperability tools are in place
so that our nation’s heroic first responders can be better prepared to carry out
their critical mission. We owe them these needed resources.”

Brown testified that public safety first needs additional federal funding to buy
the radios and systems necessary to do its job, including improved
interoperability. Secondly, he said, public safety must have access to its 700MHz
spectrum nationwide by December 2006 to fully achieve interoperability and deploy
advanced data technology.

“Motorola supports the efforts of Congresswoman Jane Harman, and Congressman Curt
Weldon to work with the leadership of Chairman Billy Tauzin and Ranking Member
John Dingell to drive a solution to the digital television transition which will
clear the way for the 700 MHz band to be usable by public safety agencies by the
end of 2006,” Brown said. “Without setting a firm deadline, our nations first
responders are left in limbo and our citizens could be left less protected,” he
added.

The 700 MHz technologies offer a whole new level of mobile communications
capabilities, which is far beyond today’s voice and low speed data applications.
Brown cited examples of advanced high-speed data applications:


An officer or agent could transmit video of a potential bomb or biological weapon
and get real time counsel from an expert in another location. Local or state
police could instantly send or receive a photograph of a missing or abducted
child. Firefighters in the field could instantly access online building blue
prints, hydrant locations and hazardous material data.

“Additionally, a sustained, well funded and multi-year federal program is needed.
We certainly cannot afford the human costs associated with delaying achievement of
full interoperability,” Brown said.

Reflecting on the nation’s homeland security responsibilities, Brown urged that
Congress ensure that public safety officials can buy the communications tools they
need to protect the American public.

“It is important that the Congress assume and accept this critical mission,“ Brown
said. 

About Motorola
Motorola, Inc. (NYSE:MOT) is a global leader in wireless, automotive and broadband
communications. Sales in 2002 were $27.3 billion. Motorola is a global corporate
citizen dedicated to ethical business practices and pioneering important
innovations that make things smarter and life better, honored traditions that
began when the company was founded 75 years ago this year. For more information,
please visit www.motorola.com

Motorola Commercial, Government and Industrial Solutions Sector (CGISS)
Motorola’s Commercial, Government and Industrial Solutions Sector (CGISS) is a
leading provider of integrated radio communications and information solutions,
with more than 65 years of experience in meeting the mission-critical requirements
of public safety, government and enterprise customers worldwide. The sector offers
an extensive portfolio of solutions to meet growing public safety and security
needs, including: interoperable two-way radio communications solutions; command
and control solutions; identification and tracking solutions; information
management for criminal justice and civil needs; and physical security and
monitoring solutions. In 2002, CGISS received the Malcolm Baldrige National
Quality Award for manufacturing, the national premier award for performance
excellence and quality achievement.

Media Contact:
Steve Gorecki
Motorola
847-538-0368
Steve.Gorecki@Motorola.com


http://www.motorola.com/mediacenter/news/detail/0,1958,2913_2376_23,00.html


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Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2003 06:41:40 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] ARRL President Haynie Testifies on Behalf of Amateur Radio Spectrum 
 Protection Act
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ARRL President Haynie Testifies on Behalf of Amateur Radio Spectrum Protection Act

NEWINGTON, CT, Jun 11,
2003--ARRL President Jim Haynie,
W5JBP, testified June 11 on Capitol Hill
on behalf of the Spectrum Protection Act
of 2003, HR 713. The ARRL initiative
would require the FCC to provide
"equivalent replacement spectrum" to
Amateur Radio if the FCC reallocates
primary amateur frequencies, reduces any
secondary amateur allocations, or makes
additional allocations within such bands that
would substantially reduce their utility to
amateurs. Haynie was the last of 11
scheduled witnesses to speak during the
Subcommittee on Telecommunications and
the Internet hearing, "The Spectrum Needs
of Our Nation's First Responders."

"We are indeed a first responder," Haynie
said on behalf of the nation's some
680,000 Amateur Radio operators. Ham
radio is more than "just having fun playing
on the radio," he told the panel, a
subcommittee of the House Energy and
Commerce Committee chaired by Rep
Billy Tauzin (R-LA). "It also produces
capable, trained volunteer communicators in systems of emergency
telecommunications that are impervious to disasters of all sorts," Haynie said.
"These volunteers are ready to respond--and do respond immediately--when all
other systems of communications fail, including public safety communications
whey they're overloaded, destroyed or lack interoperability."

Among other examples, Haynie pointed how Amateur Radio operators answered
the call on September 11, 2001, in New York City, at the Pentagon and at the
Western Pennsylvania crash site of the fourth hijacked airliner. Hams also
assisted
federal authorities in the debris search following the February 1 shuttle Columbia
disaster, Haynie pointed out, and aided in the response to tornadoes in the
Midwest and South earlier this year.

Haynie told the subcommittee that hams have lost more than 100 MHz of VHF
and UHF spectrum over the past 15 years and that another nearly 360 MHz of
VHF and UHF spectrum "has been substantially compromised." Haynie said
hams have shared spectrum successfully with government users on VHF and
UHF and have been able to "make do with less," but "that concept has reached a
breaking point with our service," he added. The 2.4 GHz area, once left largely to
amateurs, in recent years has become "polluted" with wireless activity, Haynie
told the panel.

"Interoperability" was the
watchword of the day at the
subcommittee hearing, which
got under way at 11 AM EDT
and continued well into the
afternoon. What was to be a
short lunch break was
extended after some members
and participants became
trapped in a stuck elevator in
the Rayburn House Office Building and were delayed in getting back to the
hearing room. Several witnesses testified that a lack of interoperability among
public safety responders at disaster scenes--including the World Trade
Center--prevented warning those in danger and resulted in a tragic loss of life.


Haynie was not alone in offering supportive words about Amateur Radio. HR
713 sponsor Frank Bilirakis (R-FL), quoted a paragraph from the submitted
testimony of Norman Jacknis of the Westchester County, New York,
Department of Information Technology. "In the first hours following the attack of
September 11, 2001, the only way we could coordinate the sharing of firefighting,
medical examiner, health, and information technology resources with New York City
officials was through the highly trained, volunteer Amateur Radio (ham)
operators," Jacknis said. "This irreplaceable resource must be protected from
incursion by other interests."
Bilirakis later cited a letter from James B. Massey, N3OHM, of the Lighthouse
Amateur Radio Club in Palm Harbor, Florida.  "The Amateur Radio bands should be
considered a national resource like the militia during the American Revolution,
which was called upon in a time of emergency," the letter declared. Bilirakis
asked that the letter be made a part of the official hearing record. In 2000,
after the Amateur Radio Spectrum Protection Act legislation was first introduced,
Massey had arranged for Bilirakis to meet with hams in ARRL's West Central Florida
Section.


One of the two amateur licensees in Congress, Rep Greg Walden, WB7OCE (R-OR)--a
subcommittee member--cited the value of spectrum to Amateur Radio operators who,
he said, were "promised" spectrum on which they could operate and experiment and
provide emergency communication at no cost. "And yet the erosion that has occurred
in the spectrum that was made available [to amateurs] is astonishing, and it needs
to stop," he said. "Time and again, if you find an emergency, you find a ham radio
operator."


FCC Office of Engineering and Technology Chief Edmond Thomas also cited the
contribution of Amateur Radio operators to public safety. "The ham radio community
has offered invaluable service to first responders during emergency situations,"
the OET chief said. He also noted the recent FCC Report and Order giving amateurs
additional secondary spectrum at 5 MHz and elevating amateurs from secondary to
primary status at 2400 to 2402 MHz.


Haynie subsequently took advantage of an opportunity during the hearing to
publicly thank the FCC for the 5-MHz grant.

Earlier this year, subcommittee Chairman Fred Upton (R-MI) agreed with a request
from Bilirakis to include an opportunity for a member of the Amateur Radio
community to testify. Upton, who told Bilirakis that he shares his interest in
protecting Amateur Radio, subsequently invited Haynie to testify on Amateur
Radio's behalf.
A Senate version of the Amateur Radio Spectrum Protection Act, S 537, was
introduced earlier this year by Sen Michael Crapo (R-ID). The Senate bill is being
considered by the Commerce, Science and Transportation Committee, but no hearing
on the measure has been set. The text of HR 713 and S 537 is available via the
Thomas Web site.


http://www.arrl.org/news/stories/2003/06/11/101/?nc=1


 

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Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2003 06:47:21 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] House Passes Spectrum Relocation Bill
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June 11, 2003
House Passes Spectrum Relocation Bill
By Roy Mark

The U.S. House of Representatives approved legislation
Wednesday designed to move spectrum that is considered
so valuable it has been dubbed "beachfront property" from
the government to the private sector. If eventually passed
by the Senate, the legislation will clear airwaves for private
companies deploying third generation wireless services.

The Commercial Spectrum Enhancement Act (H.R. 1320)
seeks to help federal agencies relocate to comparable
wavelengths to make way for private wireless carriers'
advanced wireless service offerings to consumers. The
government already has identified the 1710-1755 MHz band,
mostly currently used by the military, for relocation to the
private sector.

Sponsored by Rep. Fred Upton (R.-Mich.), the legislation
creates a a spectrum relocation fund for federal agencies.
Under current law, a commercial telecom has to win a
spectrum license at a Federal Communications Commission
(FCC) auction and then negotiate separately with an
affected federal agency regarding the price and timeline for
the agency to move its spectrum operations to another
band.

Upton's bill requires the Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) and the National Telecommunications and Information
Administration (NTIA), an agency of the U.S. Department of
Commerce and the administration's principal voice on
spectrum, to provide a cost estimate and timeframe for
relocation to the FCC prior to auction.

The FCC then will hold its auction, but cannot close until
the bidding equals at least 110 percent of the estimated
relocation cost. Once the auction is closed, the winning
bidder's money will be placed in a newly created spectrum
relocation trust fund and the relocating agency will draw
down directly from that trust fund until the relocation is
complete and fully paid for.

"This is good news for government agencies who know that
they will be made whole when they relocate to comparable
spectrum and the taxpayer who will not have to pay a dime
to relocate government agencies," Upton said.

The bill has received the endorsement of the military, the
Bush administration and the Cellular Telecommunications and
Internet Association (CTIA). Companion legislation (S. 865)
has been introduced in the Senate.

"This is a big win for consumers and for government
spectrum users. The legislation ensures that sufficient
airwaves will be available to support millions of wireless
users, who are increasing their use of wireless voice and
adopting wireless data at record speed," said Steve Berry,
SVP for Government Affairs at the CTIA. "It also offers
government incumbents, especially the Department of
Defense, the whole package: sufficient funding for
relocation and a clear plan for a smooth transition into
alternative bands of spectrum.


http://dc.internet.com/news/article.php/2220591


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	Title		: Motivation for Network Controlled Handoffs using IP 
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	Author(s)	: E. Njedjou et al.
	Filename	: draft-njedjou-inter-an-handoffs-00.txt
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	Date		: 2003-6-11
	
In the near future, multi-interfaces Mobile Nodes will be used for 
connecting to the Internet by way of a multitude of Radio Access 
Networks including 802.11 based WLANs, GPRS, CDMA2000 and 3G based 
cellular networks. Ensuring the non-disrupted flow of real-time 
applications data, as well as adhering to subscribed service profiles 
while the Mobile Node moves between Access Networks of different 
technologies, is an issue that needs to be addressed. It is assumed 
that a unified and external IP core network is used to support such a 
multitude of Access Networks. This will probably be the case for a 
mobile network operator intending to benefit its subscribers with its 
own hot-spots broadband internet access. Consequently, the need 
arises to define managed handoff mechanisms between heterogeneous 
attachment networks, while providing service continuity to the Mobile 
Node. 
As such, information necessary for the Mobile Node to performing a 
judicious handoff across Wireless Access Networks, will have to be 
gathered from the involved Access Networks, transferred across the IP 
network that interconnects them, to the operators home network. 
This document discusses the desirability of a network controlled 
handoff process for optimizing inter-Access Network Mobile Node 
mobility. The approach presented provides the means for the operator 
home network to achieve the best possible selection of the Mobile 
Node target Access Network for handoff, on the basis of information 
gathered on the most relevant nodes. It introduces a new function 
located in the operator network and referred to as a Mobility 
Manager. It also introduces the concepts for implementing such a 
handoff process to make it compatible with Mobile IPv6. Other 
documents will be needed to specify the protocol structures that are 
intended for handling the handoff process hereafter described.

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It should be "Doesn't connect" I've been having a lot more difficulty in
carrying on conversations. Over the past few months it has been getting
worse. Are they having capacity issues here in the Boston area? I'll be
in the middle talking to someone, I either get dropped while talking,
I'll get "user not available" or "user busy in private" messages. I
could see some of it if we were moving. but both parties are standing
still and we both had plenty of signal, at least according to the
"S-Meter"
=20
Is this a Nextel problem? or does the system just not like me? I
estimate my completed without incident conversations at less than 25%
If they are having problems, they better do something before the
competition rolls out.


This e-mail and any files transmitted with it, are confidential to National=
 Grid and are intended solely for the use of the individual or entity to wh=
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<DIV><SPAN class=594172411-12062003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>It 
should be "Doesn't connect" I've been having a lot more difficulty in carrying 
on conversations. Over the past few months it has been getting worse. Are they 
having capacity issues here&nbsp;in the Boston area? I'll be in the middle talking to someone, I either get dropped while talking,&nbsp; I'll get "user not 
available" or "user busy in private" messages. I could see some of it if we were 
moving. but both parties are standing still and we both had plenty of signal, at 
least according to the "S-Meter"</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=594172411-12062003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=594172411-12062003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Is 
this a Nextel problem? or does the system just not like me? I estimate my completed without incident conversations at less than 25% &nbsp;If they are 
having problems, they better do something before the competition rolls 
out.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV></DIV><FONT face=arial,helvetica color=#0000ff size=2></FONT><FONT SIZE=3><BR>
<BR>
This e-mail and any files transmitted with it, are confidential to National Grid and are intended solely for the use of the individual or entity to whom they are addressed.  If you have received this e-mail in error, please contact the National Grid USA Enterprise Support Center on 508-389-3375 or 315-428-6360.<BR>
</FONT>

<br>

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From sentto-327560-8230-1055417518-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Thu Jun 12 07:32:33 2003
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Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2003 07:29:14 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] IDT Corporation Announces Formation of Spectrum Leasing Unit
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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IDT Corporation Announces Formation of Spectrum Leasing Unit

Business Editors/High-Tech Writers

NEWARK, N.J.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--June 10, 2003--IDT Corporation today announced that
it has formed a spectrum-leasing unit within IDT Solutions.

The announcement is in response to the Federal Communications Commission's (FCC)
ruling that allows spectrum licensees to enter into leasing arrangements with
other companies. The newly formed business unit will oversee the lease of spectrum
to telecommunication and wireless service providers nationwide. IDT Solutions is a
marketing arm of Winstar Holdings, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of IDT
Corporation, (NYSE: IDT, IDT.C), a multinational carrier, telephone and technology
company.

IDT, through Winstar, is the largest holder of commercially licensed fixed
wireless spectrum in the United States, covering all 50 states. The area-wide
licenses that Winstar holds provide an average of 615 MHz of capacity in the top
200 U.S. census markets. The Winstar spectrum portfolio includes ample millimeter
wave spectrum in all major and minor markets. For example, the Company possesses
over 1750 MHz of area-wide spectrum in the New York City metro area. With leased
spectrum, telecom service providers will be able to expand and improve broadband
connectivity, high-speed Internet access and local phone services. In addition,
wireless companies can fill in cellular dead-zones, enhance existing
infrastructures, and expand their offerings to rural areas.


"The FCC decision to make spectrum more readily available through leasing is a
boon for telecommunication and wireless companies and a fantastic business
opportunity for IDT," said Jim Courter, IDT's CEO. "Companies taking advantage of
this newly available spectrum will be able to expand their telecommunications
offerings and services that will benefit both businesses and consumers."


"As one of the biggest holders of commercially licensed spectrum in the nation,
IDT will now be able to generate revenues from these assets," said Brian
Finkelstein, CEO of IDT Solutions/Winstar. "Our ability to lease spectrum
represents an additional stream of revenue that will accelerate our move towards
profitability."

IDT Solutions will launch a marketing campaign in the next 30 days to announce
pricing and leasing options available to businesses.

IDT Corporation, through its IDT Telecom, Inc. subsidiary, is a facilities-based,
multinational carrier that provides a broad range of telecommunications services
to its retail and wholesale customers worldwide. IDT Telecom, by means of its own
national telecommunications backbone and fiber optic network infrastructure,
provides its customers with integrated and competitively priced international and
domestic long distance telephony and prepaid calling cards. IDT and Liberty Media
Corporation own 95% and 5% of IDT Telecom, respectively. IDT Media, Inc. is the
IDT subsidiary principally responsible for the Company's initiatives in media, new
video technologies and print media. Winstar Holdings, LLC is the IDT subsidiary
through which we provide broadband and telephony services to commercial and
governmental customers through a fixed-wireless and fiber infrastructure. In
December 2002, we announced that the services provided by Winstar would begin to
be offered under the name "IDT Solutions."


 Net2Phone, Inc., which we reconsolidated effective August 1, 2002, is a leading
provider of high-quality global retail Voice over IP services, either directly or
via a partner.


IDT Corporation common shares trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the
ticker symbols IDT and IDT.C.
In this press release, all statements that are not purely about historical facts,
including, but not limited to, those in which we use the words "believe,"
"anticipate," "expect," "plan," "intend," "estimate, "target" and similar
expressions, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. While these forward-looking statements
represent our current judgment of what may happen in the future, actual results
may differ materially from the results expressed or implied by SEC Form 10-K
(under the heading "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations"), which may be revised or supplemented in subsequent
reports on SEC Forms 10-Q and 8-K. These factors include, but are not limited to,
the following not limited to, those described in our most recent report on:
potential declines in prices for our products and services; our ability to
maintain and grow our retail telecommunications services, particularly our prepaid
calling card business; availability of termination capacity; financial stability
of our customers; our ability to maintain carrier agreements with foreign
carriers; effectiveness of our marketing and distribution efforts; increased
competition, particularly from regional bell operating companies; our ability to
manage our growth; competitiveness of our Winstar subsidiary; impact of government
regulation; our ability to obtain telecommunications products or services required
for our products and services; and general economic conditions, particularly in
the telecommunications markets. We are under no obligation, and expressly disclaim
any obligation, to update the forward-looking statements in this press release,
whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

--30--KF/ny*

http://www.businesswire.com/cgi-bin/cb_headline.cgi?&story_file=bw.061003/231615154&directory=/google&header_file=header.htm&footer_file=

CONTACT: IDT Corporate Communications, Newark
Gil Nielsen, 973/438-4002 or 973/438-3553

KEYWORD: NEW JERSEY
INDUSTRY KEYWORD: TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPUTERS/ELECTRONICS
GOVERNMENT
SOURCE: IDT Corporation



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Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2003 08:13:30 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FW: [wakeares] Amateur radio on "The Connection" 10:00 on 91.5 WUNC
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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-----Original Message-----
From: shelbys_home [mailto:SHendren@BBandT.com] 
Sent: Thursday, June 12, 2003 6:59 AM
To: wakeares@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [wakeares] Amateur radio on "The Connection" 10:00 on 91.5 WUNC

Today at 10:00 on NPR (91.5 in Raleigh), Dick Gordon will speak to 
Amateur radio operators and take calls.    This is a national program 
and can be found on your local NPR station.   Please forward this.


Tuning in to the World
Far-flung frequencies. Long before the Internet brought the global 
village home, ham radio connected counties, and continents. Why 
digital age hams still thrill to a ride on radio's bandwidth.





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Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2003 08:18:30 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FW: [wakeares] Amateur radio on "The Connection" 10:00 on 91.5 WUNC
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-----Original Message-----
From: Hendren, Shelby [mailto:SHendren@BBandT.com] 
Sent: Thursday, June 12, 2003 7:13 AM
To: 'ellistr@booth-assoc.com'
Subject: RE: [wakeares] Amateur radio on "The Connection" 10:00 on 91.5 WUNC

He is the host of the program, also the correct time is 11:00, I made a
typo.

-----Original Message-----
From: Todd Ellis [mailto:ellistr@booth-assoc.com] 
Sent: Thursday, June 12, 2003 8:13 AM
To: Hendren, Shelby
Subject: RE: [wakeares] Amateur radio on "The Connection" 10:00 on 91.5 WUNC


Dumb question - who is Dick Gordon?  I'll pass this to a couple of national
mail lists I'm on.

Todd Ellis


-----Original Message-----
From: shelbys_home [mailto:SHendren@BBandT.com] 
Sent: Thursday, June 12, 2003 6:59 AM
To: wakeares@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [wakeares] Amateur radio on "The Connection" 10:00 on 91.5 WUNC

Today at 10:00 on NPR (91.5 in Raleigh), Dick Gordon will speak to 
Amateur radio operators and take calls.    This is a national program 
and can be found on your local NPR station.   Please forward this.




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Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2003 08:18:04 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] FW: [wakeares] Amateur radio on "The Connection" 10:00 on 
 91.5 WUNC
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CQ, CQ, CQ...........

Todd is there a webcast?

Todd Ellis wrote:
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: shelbys_home [mailto:SHendren@BBandT.com]
> Sent: Thursday, June 12, 2003 6:59 AM
> To: wakeares@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: [wakeares] Amateur radio on "The Connection" 10:00 on 91.5 WUNC
> 
> Today at 10:00 on NPR (91.5 in Raleigh), Dick Gordon will speak to
> Amateur radio operators and take calls.    This is a national program
> and can be found on your local NPR station.   Please forward this.
> 
> Tuning in to the World
> Far-flung frequencies. Long before the Internet brought the global
> village home, ham radio connected counties, and continents. Why
> digital age hams still thrill to a ride on radio's bandwidth.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/

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From: "Todd Ellis" <ellistr@booth-assoc.com>
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Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2003 08:38:04 -0400
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] FW: [wakeares] Amateur radio on "The Connection" 10:00 on  91.5 WUNC
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Dunno, but it is supposed to be nation-wide on NPR!

 

Todd

 

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net] 
Sent: Thursday, June 12, 2003 7:18 AM
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] FW: [wakeares] Amateur radio on "The Connection"
10:00 on 91.5 WUNC

 

CQ, CQ, CQ...........

Todd is there a webcast?





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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Dunno, but it is supposed to be
nation-wide on NPR!</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Todd</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original Message-----<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
[mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net] <br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Thursday, June 12, 2003 7:18
AM<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [NEXTEL-1] FW:
[wakeares] Amateur radio on &quot;The Connection&quot; 10:00 on 91.5 WUNC</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'>CQ, CQ, CQ...........</span></font></tt><font size=2
face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><br>
<br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">Todd is there a webcast?</font></tt><br>
<br>
<br>
</span></font></p>

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Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2003 08:53:50 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re:Define System Channel Capacity
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-------- Original Message --------
   From: Sean O'Hara  ohara@syrres.com
Subject: Re: Define System Channel Capacity



All, Although Erlang-C and other theoretical models are often applied as a first
estimate, you almost always need to resort to simulation to get better accuracy.
All of the previously mentioned parameters need to be known in order to do this,
but they will often be different for different talk groups. There are also some
additional factors to consider. For each talk group the loading may come from a
different type of distribution, which may or may not have large components that
are periodic in time (shift times, rush hours, etc).  For example, certain talk
groups have larger percentages of cyclical loading levels, and some are almost
purely random and impulse (incident-driven).  The cross-correlation/covariance of
the entire set of talk groups must also be determined, as they will have highly
correlated loading characteristics.  Also, the talk groups structures themselves
become the dominant factor for GOS, as a talk group of even 1000 members can still
only generate about 0.6 Erlangs of traffic.  Therefore if you model a certain
amount of "Erlangs/user", the total loading within a talk group cannot exceed ~0.6
Erlangs - even though the total loading may add up to more than 10 times than on
paper.  Because of this, talk group size should be kept to the minimum number
necessary. The types of calls per users base must also be known. What percentage
are unit to unit?  Off-system?  Group to Group? Unit to Group? Interconnect?  What
is the correlation of these to incident-driven and periodic patterns? System
design also has a lot to do with this.  Wide area loading will affect a number of
sites, and require channel resources at all sites that light up (particularly
stressing to a multicast system, where the total spectrum requires goes through
the roof).  Also, multiple talkgroup quasi-membership or scan groups can also
carry a lot of unnecessary traffic around the system, so it is important to
characterize these effects in the simulation.  The logic structure of the master
database and system controller drives affects a lot of these factors. It is only
by considering these types of issues that a accurate answer be found.  Note that
many of these parameters can be found through measurements, and many are system
dependent.  You can see that voice capacity and traffic modeling can get quite
involved.  Data is a whole different story.... Sean




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Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2003 08:51:07 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] FW: [wakeares] Amateur radio on "The Connection" 10:00 
 on  91.5 WUNC
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Roger Dat-

I'm RF Challenged today- Nothing in -Nothing Out


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Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2003 09:15:59 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Network Issues??
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-------- Original Message --------
From: Lance Leifert <lleifert@CONQUESTCONSULTING.COM>
Subject: Nextel Network Issues??


Did the Nextel Network go down a couple of times yesterday?  During an
extended test of a MIDlet that posts GPS data via HTTP, we stopped
getting posts from both our test units around the same time (happened
twice).  I found that the phones had become unable to communicate with
the Nextel network until turning them off and then on again.  Did anyone
else experience anything like this?



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Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2003 10:12:57 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Define System Channel Capacity
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------- Original Message --------
   From: "Sean O'Hara" <ohara@syrres.com>
Subject: Re: Define System Channel Capacity


Thanks Dave and Good Points, Control channel access must be modeled to estimate
collision probability as well as reentry delay times.   Call processing will also
have an effect, although I do not know what the typical values would be (probably
depends on the centralization or decentralization of control functionality).
These will affect directly affect GOS. I also forgot the protocols for late
entry.  If the call is not set up until a channel resource is clear at all sites
where members are registered, than the talk group GOS will increase roughly as
1-(1-GOS)^N,  where GOS is the single site GOS and N is the sites involved.  For
six sites a 1% GOS increases to almost 6%.  This is simplistic, as the site
loading correlation will be a large factor in the actual degradation.  Something
like this can only be modeled through simulation. As far as the talk group numbers
go, larger talkgroups clearly offer lower SYSTEM GOS.  However the result to the
end user is an apparent lower talk group GOS, as the Erlangs/user within the talk
group will be limited by the size.  For example, if all active officers in Group A
need to use the radio 30 seconds an hour for their own outbound messages, then a
talkgroup GOS of 0.05 would only support 6 active members (what PSWAC appeared to
use in their estimates).  In reality, membership is larger, and members reduce and
coordinate their communications internally.  Still, if you have a talk group with
60 members, you could never support more than 45 sec/hour of individual traffic -
not considering system overheads.  This amounts to about 3 messages per user per
hour at almost complete blocking levels - pretty low, and possibly pretty
dangerous. In order for PS to be able to use their radios more, talk group
membership should be as low as possible while supporting operational requirements,
and also reduce unnecessary cross group communications.  That said, situational
awareness factors usually drive a lot of outside group scanning. Sean




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Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2003 09:35:05 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Don't Want to Sign a Contract? Prepaid Plans May Be for You
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Dow Jones Business News

Don't Want to Sign a Contract? Prepaid Plans May Be for You
Thursday June 12, 8:00 am ET 
By Jennifer Saranow

Are you wary of commitment? Nearly every cellphone carrier offers a plan that
doesn't require a contract or even a monthly bill. Instead, the customer simply
buys a block of wireless minutes up front.
These "prepaid" plans most commonly are aimed at teenagers and adults with poor
credit histories. There are higher fees per minute, the phones aren't subsidized,
and they have fewer features than the models offered with standard plans. Plus,
prepaid minutes expire if they aren't used within a certain amount of time,
usually about 90 days. As a result, they don't make sense for most cellphone
users.


But for some consumers, prepaid may be the best way. In particular, these plans
may appeal to infrequent cellphone users, travelers heading to a particular city
for a short period or people wary of making a commitment.

For cellphone companies, however, "it's basically a method of last resort," says
Roger Entner, a wireless analyst with Yankee Group, a research firm in Boston. In
general, "It's not profitable to cellphone carriers and it usually doesn't pay for
you unless you have very irregular income or usage patterns," he says.

Despite such concerns, the wireless industry sees promise in prepaid services.
Prepaid customers are one of the untapped segments of saturated cellphone market.
In addition, most carriers will let prepaid customers upgrade to more lucrative
standard plans with little hassle, although they may need to buy a new phone.
Yankee Group expects the number of prepaid customers to grow to 17.7% of total
cellphone users in 2005 from 11.1% in 2002.

Here's how prepaid plans typically work: Users sign up for a plan and buy a
startup kit that includes a phone, some minutes and a phone number. The minutes
are replenished by purchasing cards in varying cash denominations with PIN numbers
that are entered online or by phone. If the cards are lost, the customer usually
loses the minutes. To solve this problem, carriers allow customers with credit
cards to buy minutes online or by phone.
Here's a look at some major carriers' prepaid plans: Virgin Mobile


Virgin Mobile (www.virginmobileusa.com), a joint venture of Virgin Group and
Sprint PCS , aims its prepaid service at the 15-year-old to 24-year-old market.
Its latest advertising campaign kicked off during the MTV Movie awards last week
with commercials highlighting the benefits of a service without contracts or
monthly bills. At the end of April, Virgin Mobile says it had 500, 000
subscribers. (Sprint PCS doesn't offer Virgin plans at its stores.)

The Plan: Customers can purchase phones and prepaid cards, called Top-Up cards,
via the Web, by phone or at retailers including Best Buy, 7-Eleven and Virgin
Megastores. Cards come in denominations of $10, $20, $30 or $50, with users paying
25 cents a minute for the first 10 minutes of each day and then 10 cents a minute
for the remainder of the day.


Phones: Virgin Mobile offers three phones, each with voice mail, caller ID, long
distance, call waiting, text messaging, and directory assistance as well as
"VirginXtras," such as MTV Networks content. The phones range from $59 to $109,
with prices based on physical features. The most expensive, the Audiovox CDM-
8500, is a flip phone. Phones have slangy names such as "supermodel" and "party
animal." None has video or advanced graphics yet.


Penalties: Prepaid cards expire after 90 days, and users have to spend at least
$20 every 90 days or lose their number.

Cingular Wireless

Cingular's KIC Prepaid Plans are aimed at the youth market. KIC stands for " Keep
in Contact." Cingular (www.cingular.com), a joint venture between SBC
Communications Inc. (NYSE:SBC - News) and BellSouth Corp. (NYSE:BLS - News) ,
declined to release subscription numbers.


The plan: Customers can purchase phones at Cingular stores and prepaid cards in
denominations of $10, $20, $30, $50 and $100 at stores such as 7-Eleven and Quick
Stop. Regardless of the card denomination, users pay 35 cents a minute during
weekdays and 10 cents a minute on nights and weekends. Minutes can also be
replenished online or over the phone. Text messaging costs two cents to 10 cents
per message.

Phones: KIC service can be purchased with any handset, but Cingular offers four
special packages that depend on a customer's location. The plans come with a phone
and $30 of airtime. The phones include the Motorola 120T at $99.99, the Nokia 3360
at $129.99, the Motorola C331 at $129.99 and the Nokia 3560 at $ 199.99. The
phones offer various features depending on price, such as how many addresses you
can store, standby time and level of storage. None of the phones has Internet
access.

Penalties: The $10 card expires in 30 days, the rest in 90 days. For prepaid
service on a nonpackage phone, you have to pay $44.99 for a KIC starter kit that
comes with $30 of call time.


AT&T Wireless Services

AT&T Wireless Services Inc.'s traditional prepaid plan called Free2Go (
www.attws.com/personal/prepaid/) has been offered since September 1999. AT&T says
a very small percentage of its total base prepays. These plans shouldn't be
confused with AT&T Wireless's heavily promoted hybrid plan called GoPhone.
GoPhone, introduced in May, has no contract, but customers agree to be billed
directly to their credit cards or checking accounts each month. Both plans are
geared at people not interested in long-term contracts or with credit problems.
The Plan: Phones and cards can be bought at AT&T Wireless stores, retailers such
as 7-Eleven and Best Buy, via phone or online. Cards come in denominations of $10,
$25, $50, $75 or $100. The price per minute varies, depending on the amount of the
card and whether the customer chooses a local or national plan. For example, calls
with a $10 local plan cost 50 cents per minute locally, but if you live the area,
there's an 85 cent roaming charge. With the $100 local plan card, calls cost 12
cents a minute locally and 85 cents a minute for roaming. With the $100 national
plan, all calls cost 22 cents a minute. There is no charge for text messages
received, but to send them costs $10 cents per message.


Phones: Free2Go is only offered on one phone, the Nokia 3361. It lets users
receive and make calls, send and receive text messages and download ringtones and
graphics. But the $99.99 device runs on the carrier's older technology, so it
can't handle games or Internet access.

Penalties: Beyond the older phone and complicated pay structure, prepaid cards
expire in 45 days.


Verizon Wireless

Verizon Wireless, a joint venture between Verizon Communications and Vodafone
Group PLC , introduced its prepaid FreeUp plan (www.freeup.com) in August 2001 and
markets it to youth ages 16 to 24 on television channels such as WB and MTV and at
popular spring-break destinations. Currently, it's about 18% of new Verizon's
customer base and about 10% of overall subscribers.


The Plan: FreeUp phones can be purchased at Verizon Wireless stores or dealers and
RadioShack stores. Replenishment cards are available at Radio Shack, 7- Eleven,
and Western Union or online, by phone and in some markets by selected ATMs. Cards
come in denominations of $15, $30, $75 and $150, and users pay 30 cents for calls
on weekdays and 15 cents during nights and weekends. Text messages are five cents
to send and receive.
Phone: FreeUp can be purchased with any handset, but Verizon offers four phones in
special packages that come with the phone and $30 of airtime. The phones range in
price from $79.99 for the Motorola v120 to $199.99 for the LG VX4400. All include
text messaging and the capacity to download games and ringtones. None of the
phones has Internet access.


Penalties: It costs an additional $20 to be a prepay customer with a nonpackage
phone. Prepaid amounts expire at various times depending on the card purchased.
The $15 card expires in 30 days, the $30 and $75 cards in 60 days and the $75 and
$150 cards last 90 days. Amounts above $150 expire in 120 days.

Nextel Communications


Nextel Communications Inc. (NasdaqNM:NXTL - News) offers prepaid only in
California and Nevada under Boost Mobile, a joint venture of Nextel Communications
with Pipeline Holdings LLC of Australia. Boost Mobile service
(www.boostmobile.com) is aimed at customers ages 14 to 26.
The Plan: Phones and refill cards are available at retailers such as Best Buy and
online. Cards come in denominations of $20, $30 and $50. Calls cost 25 cents per
minute, wireless Web use costs 20 cents per day and text messaging costs 20 cents
per day.


Phones: Phones range from $79 to $269 and come with services including games,
ringtones, wireless Web access and e-mail and voicemail. The phones vary in size
and appearance. The $269 Boost i95cl, for instance, features a full-color screen.
All the phones also have "Boost 2Way," a digital long range walkie- talkie feature
that costs $1 per day of unlimited use.

Penalties: The phones work in only a dozen states and cities beyond California and
Nevada. Prepaid amounts expire in 90 days.

T-Mobile

The prepaid plan for T-Mobile (www.tmobile.com) offers a prepaid plan called
EasySpeak Prepaid.
The Plan: Prepaid cards are available at T-Mobile stores and convenience stores
and grocery stores such as 7-Eleven. Cards can be purchased in denominations of
$10, $25, $50 and $100. For $10, you get 30 minutes. For $25, you get 50 minutes.
For $50, you get 250 minutes. For $100, you get 665 minutes. Additional time can
only be bought using cards.

Phone: Only one phone is offered, a $99.99 Nokia 3390 phone that comes with AOL
Instant Messenger. There is no Internet access.

Penalties: Prepaid cards expire at different times depending on their
denomination. Ten dollar cards expire in 15 days, $25 in 30 days, $50 in 60 days
and $100 in 90 days. There is little evidence of this plan on T-Mobile's Web site.

TracFone

TracFone Wireless Inc., an affiliate of America Movil , has offered prepaid
service in the U.S. since 1996. It's aimed at credit challenged senior citizens,
for parents to buy for their children and people trying to control their costs.
(There also is a hybrid plan offered where fees are deducted monthly from checking
accounts, in which card minute-denominations are doubled.)

The Plan: Phones and prepaid cards are available in retail outlets such as Kmart,
Safeway, 7-Eleven and online at www.tracfone.com. Cards come in denominations of
30 minutes, 60 minutes, 150 minutes and 300 minutes, for $ 17.99, $24.99, $39.99
and $74.99, respectively. TracFone also offers a year card of 150 minutes for
$94.99.
Phones: TracFone offers phones in the Nokia 5100 series, for $59.99, and Motorola
120 series, for $79.99. All phones come with ten minutes of starter time, voice
mail and call waiting, but the Motorola also has voice dialing.

Penalties: Minutes expire in 60 days, but carry over if you replenish at least 30
minutes in that period. (The year card, which expires after one year, is an
exception.)
Write to Jennifer Saranow at jennifer.saranow@wsj.com

http://biz.yahoo.com/djus/030612/0800000609_1.html
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Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2003 09:53:06 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nextel Network Issues??
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------- Original Message --------
From: Allen Smith <asmith@SMITTYS.COM>
Subject: Re: Nextel Network Issues??


Lance,
I had the same problem with phones in Northern Virginia and Conneticut
yesterday from 9:15 to 9:45, but not on the west coast. I called Nextel and
of course they said there was no outage.  I asked about some kind of ping
utility and they said, as if reading from a script, that customers did not
need that kind of function.

We really need some kind of ping function to test what is going on.  Is
there any way, hack or whatever, to create and view ICMP packets in a Java
app?  Or is there a better number to call at Nextel to get the real story on
Network connectivity?

I just had a brainstorm.  With all these GPS and network enabled phones,
everyone could send their location in a packet to a common server that
displays the location and time it received the 'ping'  This way we would
have a real-time real world map of network status.  Thoughts anyone?



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Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2003 10:50:59 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel and NASCAR together forever ???
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Here is the Scoop from the rock. The sponsorship is still open. Coca-Cola,
McDonald's, Gillette, Visa, Nextel are all in the running. Georgia-Pacific still
subscribes to the "Good-old Boys" network and Timmy ain't a member. Kyle Petty
likes Coca-Cola and has the ear of Georgia-Pacific. The Georgia-Pacific people say
publicly they it is not important who replaces RJR. So at this point it is hard to
call. I think Timmy wants to replace NASCAR's real Motorola radios with his
Beep-Beep Toys. Even with the r750 I don't think Kyle Petty
will go for "System Busy" in the middle of a race.


sparkie_rf wrote:
> 
> Marcel whats going on here??? Do the NASCAR good-ole boys have any
> idea who they are dealing with?
> 
> Nextel edges ahead in chase to replace the departing RJR
> Title sponsorship talks reportedly entering final stages
> 
> By DAVID POOLE and JIM UTTER
> The Charlotte Observer and ThatsRacin.com
> 
> Nextel, a Reston, Va.-based provider of wireless communication
> services, is in negotiations with NASCAR to become the title sponsor
> of stock-car racing's premiere series, now known as Winston Cup.
> 
> Several sources confirmed the negotiations to The Charlotte Observer
> on Wednesday, but cautioned that no deal has been signed and that
> major issues must be worked out before Nextel takes over the
> sponsorship deal that R.J. Reynolds Tobacco has had since 1972.
> 
> One source said the deal could be worth as much to $90 million per
> year, a figure that would include about $40 million for television
> advertising and other media buys. Two other sources, however, said
> those numbers were too high.
> 
> "Nextel is approached every day by different organizations for
> sponsorship requests," said Laura Fleishmann, team assistant for
> corporate communications with Nextel. "As a matter of policy, we
> don't discuss these types of requests unless the relationship is
> consummated."
> 
> Jim Hunter, NASCAR vice president for corporate communications, said
> Wednesday it would be accurate to say that the sanctioning body's
> search for a replacement for RJR has moved from efforts to find
> companies that might be interested to talks with companies that have
> expressed interest. Hunter would not say whether Nextel is one of
> those companies.
> 
> Word of the talks with Nextel, however, has begun to reach other
> teams in the sport who may have conflicting sponsorship issues.
> 
> "NASCAR has not spoken to us directly about it, but I think they
> know that we know," said Don Miller, president of Penske Racing
> South where Ryan Newman's No. 12 Dodges are sponsored by Alltel. "I
> don't think the deal is 100 percent complete but it's definitely in
> final negotiations."
> 
> Megan Englehart, a spokesperson for Richard Childress Racing, said
> the team has talked with Cingular Wireless, which sponsors its No.
> 31 Chevrolets driven by Robby Gordon, about the possibility of a
> rival telecommunications sponsor becoming the series sponsor so all
> marketing strategies could be considered.
> 
> A source told The Observer that sponsors such as Alltel and Cingular
> would likely be "grandfathered" into a deal with Nextel, meaning
> they could remain in the sport but that no new competing deals would
> be allowed. If such a sponsor currently in the sport got out for any
> reason it would then not be allowed back in.
> 
> Negotiations over those types of issues are among the potential
> stumbling blocks to a deal, sources said.
> 
> Lowe's Motor Speedway in Charlotte, for example, has sponsorship and
> signage deals with CT Communications and Alltel. Each track would
> have to work out such conflicts if Nextel signs on as the series
> sponsor.
> 
> Another issue could be defining the category in which Nextel might
> be offered exclusivity within the sport. Since, for instance, it
> offers wireless Internet services, would Richard Childress Racing's
> sponsorship deal with America Online be considered a conflict.
> 
> "We would be happy to win the Nextel Cup in our Alltel car," Miller
> joked.
> 
> "Really, there aren't a lot of problems with the deal as far as the
> sponsors go. I look at it as if you had a Coors Light car running in
> the Busch series."
> 
> R.J. Reynolds Tobacco last year signed a five-year extension of its
> contract to sponsor stock-car racing's top series.
> 
> In February RJR officials confirmed that, because of an uncertain
> business climate in the tobacco industry, they had told NASCAR that
> if a new title sponsor for its top series could be found, it should
> go ahead and do so.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/

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sparkie_rf wrote:

> Well the Rock is the place to test, since NASCAR will announce
> Friday that they are going to take away one of their race dates.
> Also it looks like Labor Day at Darlington is at risk. There are no
> more traditions.

Oh yea-
> 
> Another question, if I may,
> 
> How difficult would it be for MOT to embed a FRMS chip into a nextel
> phone, or any cellphone for that matter? I can't imagine anything
> more than another $5 max in BOM. It strikes me as a really cheap way
> of providing some utility to subs while off network.


OK, I missed FRMS acronym school last week. What does it stand for?



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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Thu Jun 12 12:25:03 2003
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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "'Brett Pentland'" <brett.pentland@monash.edu>
Cc: <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>, <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>,
        "'JinHyeock Choi'" <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] [Announce] Link Identifier draft.
Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2003 09:21:57 -0700
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> I'm not quite sure that I'm clear on the administration/configuration 
> you're referring to.  Our intention was to define a mechanism 
> by which 
> routers could automatically agree on a consistent identifier for the 
> link in question, so the configuration is basically just 
> turning it on. 
>   The main administration task is then just deciding which 
> networks it 
> is appropriate to use LinkID on.

Ahh, sorry I didn't read the draft in detail before to see the
auto-configuration part. I assumed the link ID was manually
configured/administered.

- Ed

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Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2003 12:14:08 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Launches Wireless Imaging Broadcast
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Sprint has an app. that does this and more and DOES NOT cost $34 per month in addition to a
one-time installation charge per site.

Timmy your desperation is showing-
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nextel Launches Wireless Imaging Broadcast
and Email Messaging Solution for Public Safety
Thursday June 12, 12:03 pm ET

Visual APB(TM) Plus(TM) and Verbal Mail(TM) Provides Law
Enforcement Personnel with Instant Access to Images of
Suspects, Stolen Property and Missing Persons


RESTON, Va.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--June 12, 2003-- Nextel Communications Inc. 
(NASDAQ:NXTL - News) today announced the availability of the Motorola Visual APB
Plus(TM) application for federal, state and local law enforcement agencies on
Motorola's i95cl phones for Nextel. With Visual APB Plus(TM), first responders can
broadcast full-color digital images such as mug shots or photos of missing
children to other law enforcement personnel in the field.


In addition to the image broadcast, agents and officers who are on foot, bike,
mounted patrol or away from their computers for any reason can now securely
respond to email messages through a unique feature called VerbalMail(TM). This
voice-enabled messaging feature allows Nextel users to send a voice-recorded
response to messages received on their i95cl handsets. Users may also receive
automatic delivery of Visual APB Plus(TM) bulletins and mission-critical email
messages sent to their agency's email address.


"The Visual APB Plus(TM) solution on our phone provides the law enforcement
community with instant and secure access to wireless information and digital
images, and enables them to spend more time on the street apprehending criminals
and less time in the office," said Leon Frazier, Nextel's vice president, Public
Sector. "The availability of Visual APB Plus(TM) is yet another part of Nextel's
efforts to provide applications that allow first responders to quickly receive and
act on mission-critical assignments."


Earlier this year, Nextel announced its continued commitment to provide instant,
interoperable, reliable and secure communications for the public safety
community.  Nextel leads the industry in providing its public safety customers
with wireless solutions that increase the productivity of this mobile workforce. 

Bringing to market an enterprise-strength wireless platform, Nextel allows public
safety organizations to extend their reach by enhancing interoperability and
control. Nextel's wireless solutions combine a rich array of applications,
services, partnerships, reliable network technology, integrated 4-in-1 wireless
service (including digital cellular, Nationwide Direct Connect(TM) -- the powerful
coast-to-coast digital walkie-talkie feature, two-way text messaging and Nextel
Online Wireless Web), and experienced customer support.


The Motorola Visual APB(TM) Plus application may be purchased directly from
Nextel.  The service charge for the application is $34 per month in addition to a
one-time installation charge per site. For additional information on installation,
application and service fees, please visit www.nextel.com.


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Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2003 12:45:11 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] More selling cellular
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More selling cellular
June 12, 2003 11:37am

Wireless retailers pop up all over area
By JOE KOHN

Times Herald
Brant Jones has had Nextel. He's had
Voicestream. He's had Verizon Wireless.

And last week, the 20-year-old Casco
Township man settled on a new cellular phone
with a package from Cingular Wireless.

"There's a lot of phones, and a lot of options,"
said Jones, waiting for his new Sony 360
model flip phone from Metrocell Inc. in Fort
Gratiot's Birchwood Mall.

Apparently, plenty of locals want to keep up
with Jones. The area's cellular phone retailers -
amid growing popularity of their products - say
the only thing that can slow them down, even in a slumped economy, is that
cellular phone retailers are everywhere.

"It's tough when you have too many people trying to gather the same customers,"
said Dennis Jackson, manager of Metrocell Inc., which used to be the mall's
exclusive cellular phone retailer but now is one of a half dozen.

Blue Water Area dealers say the increase in competition is common. As cellular
phone rate plans drop, even to the point at which they're cheaper than home phone
lines, more salespeople want to get in on the demand.
"You see them in party stores and everywhere," said Colleen Riley, co-owner of
Blue Water Wireless, which once was the only cellular phone retailer in
Marysville.


"There's one that just opened up one street over from us - same carriers as us.
There are no rules."
Indeed, phone stores typically are coupled with other businesses, such as
satellite television retailers, electronics shops and retail giants such as
Wal-Mart and Meijer.

The competition necessitates pricing games.
"Prices are set by (the phone companies)," said Ron Radatz, manager of T & R
Electronics in Port Huron, "but sometimes dealers take money out of their
commission to lower the cost. Everybody has to play the pricing game."


http://hoovnews.hoovers.com/fp.asp?layout=query_displaynews&q=NEXTEL&so=&dc=&ro=&ed=&sd=&s=1&boldtext=NEXTEL&sym=&doc_id=NR20030612700.17_41fd00099ad8e4c7



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Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2003 12:48:39 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] StockPickReport.Com- NXTL Rating: SELL
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Nextel Communications (NASDAQ:NXTL)

StockPickReport.Com Rating: SELL

http://pr.stockpickreport.com/NXTL.htm

Nextel Communications provides a wide array of digital wireless communication
services primarily to the business users.

Trading volume appears to be moving up. And, short-term stochastics reflect levels
commonly associated with a move lower. In conclusion, the stock's closing price is
upward week-over-week.

Our research indicates probable downside for NXTL from current prices. NXTL could
see losses from here
but those losses may not be striking on a percent basis.

For clarification on how we rate NXTL a SELL, please
visit:http://pr.stockpickreport.com/NXTL.htm.


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Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2003 13:02:04 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] RACO Wireless Launches Location Based Services on Cell Phones
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RACO Wireless Launches Location Based Services on Cell Phones

June 11, 2003 9:01am
>

CINCINNATI--(BUSINESS WIRE)--June 11, 2003--RACO Wireless announced the launch of
their new product, OpenMotion LS™, which enables anyone to locate ATMs,
restaurants, gas stations, banks, entertainment and other information from a cell
phone.
		
"We've found a way to put the power of the Yellow Pages into your cell phone so
you can have 'Info On the Move'," said Rob Adams, CEO of RACO Wireless. "Not only
can OpenMotion LS™ provide the name, address and phone number of the closest
business or service, it can also give directions!" OpenMotion LS™ performs this
magic automatically with the new GPS phones from Nextel or by using one of your
stored locations on any phone with a WAP browser. Best of all, it's free. All you
need is a cell phone with a wireless data plan and a WAP browser.


When you search for a service or business, the phone knows your current position
from the GPS and finds matching businesses in the distance you specified in your
preferences. GPS, or Global Positioning System, uses a constellation of satellites
transmitting information to the earth. By receiving signals from GPS satellites,
the GPS receiver in the phone can calculate its position. This position is sent to
the OpenMotion LS™ server along with the request for information, so only
businesses close to your current location are displayed. OpenMotion LS™ is best
utilized with the new GPS phones from Nextel.


"Why scroll through a list of every ATM in the city when you want to find the one
closest to you?" according to Adams. "For those without GPS phones, OpenMotion LS™
still works the same way after you enter your starting point or by selecting one
of your saved locations in your OpenMotion LS™ address book."
But OpenMotion LS™ is much more than just mobile Yellow Pages. Enhancements
already underway will allow advertisers to change their listings in real time and
add special offers or coupons to their listings. OpenMotion LS™ will integrate
with Microsoft Outlook® to give you access to your Outlook contact information on
your phone in the very near future. RACO Wireless is partnering with premier data
content providers to ensure that OpenMotion LS™ users will have the most accurate
and useful information available to them.


OpenMotion LS™ is the latest innovative product from RACO Wireless. From GPS
vehicle tracking, GPS navigation systems and now location based services on cell
phones, RACO Wireless is establishing its name as a leader in the rapidly
exploding location based services market. RACO Wireless expects to grow revenues
exponentially with the launch of OpenMotion LS™.


Based in Cincinnati, Ohio, RACO Wireless is a wholly-owned subsidiary of RACO
Industries, Inc., a long time provider of bar coding and data collection systems
to businesses and a four time winner of the prestigious Pinnacle Award. For
further information on OpenMotion LS™, contact Rob Deubell at 800-446-1991 or
e-mail info@openmotion.com.


http://hoovnews.hoovers.com/fp.asp?layout=query_displaynews&q=NEXTEL&so=&dc=&ro=&ed=&sd=&s=11&boldtext=NEXTEL&sym=&doc_id=NR20030611290.2_e64f000c3d41f7ca


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Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2003 17:13:07 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nextel and NASCAR together forever ???
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> OK, I missed FRMS acronym school last week. What does it stand for?

Well I probably messed it up. There are two consumer walkie-talkie 
bands, Family Radio Services, General Radio Services, or something 
close to those names.

When I've chatted with other carriers they say at least half the 
motivation for pursuing PTT comes from the handset mfgs to drive 
more sales and perhaps a faster upgrade cycle.

So it occured to me that they could just embed a chip or two and the 
new phones would really be walkie-talkie's in the FRMS or GMRS(or 
whatever the hell these bands are called) bands. Any thoughts? How 
difficult? Sprint and Version could've sold these phones without the 
expense of any basestation upgrades. They could've flooded the youth 
market with sub $100 phones, I mean most kids are not making long-
distance calls, they talk to their buddies. Get them off the real 
network!!! How many construction sites are outside the range of 
nextel's limited coverage? etc.

Heck with all the backyard populist clamouring for ever more amounts 
of UNLICENSED spectrum, the CTIA should be looking for ways grab 
some of the goodies for themselves, free of charge, of course!!!


Now back to the ROCK, you said the nextel/mot demo went fairly well. 
But what's interesting is how did it compare with the 
QCOM/Lucent/NEXTWAVE/Digial Orchard 1xEV-DO demo in Las Vegas this 
past March? I mean 60kps is interesting, but its nothing compared to 
EV-DO!!! Any word helps?



PS. Anybody interested in NASCAR, needs to follow the JaySki blog.
http://jayski.thatsracin.com - general scuttlebut(sp?)
http://jayski.thatsracin.com/pages/stories.htm - new daily stories




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Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2003 10:28:54 -0700
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nextel and NASCAR together forever ???
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Verizon, Sprint, and others will derive no revenue from such an arrangement.
The carriers are selling razorblades (airtime), not razors!

Harry J. Ekelund, P.E.  - AE7NY
Marketing Manager
Kathrein - Scala Division


  -----Original Message-----
  From: sparkie_rf [mailto:sparkie_rf@yahoo.com]
  Sent: June 12, 2003 10:13 AM
  To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
  Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nextel and NASCAR together forever ???


  > OK, I missed FRMS acronym school last week. What does it stand for?

  Well I probably messed it up. There are two consumer walkie-talkie
  bands, Family Radio Services, General Radio Services, or something
  close to those names.

  When I've chatted with other carriers they say at least half the
  motivation for pursuing PTT comes from the handset mfgs to drive
  more sales and perhaps a faster upgrade cycle.

  So it occured to me that they could just embed a chip or two and the
  new phones would really be walkie-talkie's in the FRMS or GMRS(or
  whatever the hell these bands are called) bands. Any thoughts? How
  difficult? Sprint and Version could've sold these phones without the
  expense of any basestation upgrades. They could've flooded the youth
  market with sub $100 phones, I mean most kids are not making long-
  distance calls, they talk to their buddies. Get them off the real
  network!!! How many construction sites are outside the range of
  nextel's limited coverage? etc.

  Heck with all the backyard populist clamouring for ever more amounts
  of UNLICENSED spectrum, the CTIA should be looking for ways grab
  some of the goodies for themselves, free of charge, of course!!!


  Now back to the ROCK, you said the nextel/mot demo went fairly well.
  But what's interesting is how did it compare with the
  QCOM/Lucent/NEXTWAVE/Digial Orchard 1xEV-DO demo in Las Vegas this
  past March? I mean 60kps is interesting, but its nothing compared to
  EV-DO!!! Any word helps?



  PS. Anybody interested in NASCAR, needs to follow the JaySki blog.
  http://jayski.thatsracin.com - general scuttlebut(sp?)
  http://jayski.thatsracin.com/pages/stories.htm - new daily stories




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<DIV><SPAN class=350492617-12062003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>Verizon, Sprint, and others will derive no revenue from such an 
arrangement. The carriers are selling razorblades (airtime), not 
razors!</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=350492617-12062003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=350492617-12062003>
<P><FONT face=Arial size=2>Harry J. Ekelund, P.E.</FONT>&nbsp;<SPAN 
class=350492617-12062003><FONT face=Arial size=2> - AE7NY</FONT></SPAN><BR><FONT 
face=Arial size=2>Marketing Manager</FONT> <BR><FONT face=Arial size=2>Kathrein 
- Scala Division</FONT> <BR></P></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader><FONT face="Times New Roman" 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> sparkie_rf 
  [mailto:sparkie_rf@yahoo.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> June 12, 2003 10:13 
  AM<BR><B>To:</B> NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> [NEXTEL-1] Re: 
  Nextel and NASCAR together forever ???<BR><BR></FONT></DIV><TT>&gt; OK, I 
  missed FRMS acronym school last week. What does it stand for?<BR><BR>Well I 
  probably messed it up. There are two consumer walkie-talkie <BR>bands, Family 
  Radio Services, General Radio Services, or something <BR>close to those 
  names.<BR><BR>When I've chatted with other carriers they say at least half the 
  <BR>motivation for pursuing PTT comes from the handset mfgs to drive <BR>more 
  sales and perhaps a faster upgrade cycle.<BR><BR>So it occured to me that they 
  could just embed a chip or two and the <BR>new phones would really be 
  walkie-talkie's in the FRMS or GMRS(or <BR>whatever the hell these bands are 
  called) bands. Any thoughts? How <BR>difficult? Sprint and Version could've 
  sold these phones without the <BR>expense of any basestation upgrades. They 
  could've flooded the youth <BR>market with sub $100 phones, I mean most kids 
  are not making long-<BR>distance calls, they talk to their buddies. Get them 
  off the real <BR>network!!! How many construction sites are outside the range 
  of <BR>nextel's limited coverage? etc.<BR><BR>Heck with all the backyard 
  populist clamouring for ever more amounts <BR>of UNLICENSED spectrum, the CTIA 
  should be looking for ways grab <BR>some of the goodies for themselves, free 
  of charge, of course!!!<BR><BR><BR>Now back to the ROCK, you said the 
  nextel/mot demo went fairly well. <BR>But what's interesting is how did it 
  compare with the <BR>QCOM/Lucent/NEXTWAVE/Digial Orchard 1xEV-DO demo in Las 
  Vegas this <BR>past March? I mean 60kps is interesting, but its nothing 
  compared to <BR>EV-DO!!! Any word helps?<BR><BR><BR><BR>PS. Anybody interested 
  in NASCAR, needs to follow the JaySki blog.<BR><A 
  href="http://jayski.thatsracin.com">http://jayski.thatsracin.com</A> - general 
  scuttlebut(sp?)<BR><A 
  href="http://jayski.thatsracin.com/pages/stories.htm">http://jayski.thatsracin.com/pages/stories.htm</A> 
  - new daily stories<BR><BR><BR><BR></TT><BR><BR><TT>Your 
  use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the <A 
  href="http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/">Yahoo! Terms of Service</A>.</TT> 
<BR></BLOCKQUOTE>
<br>

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Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2003 12:45:05 -0500
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel and NASCAR together forever ???
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Wouldn't Kyle Petty need to have won a race or two in the last 10 years to =
make a decision like that?

;)

Mike

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Wouldn't Kyle Petty need to have won a race or two in the last 10 years to 
make a decision like that?</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>;)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Mike</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
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Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2003 17:57:12 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nextel and NASCAR together forever ???
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--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, "Harry Ekelund" <hekelund@k...> 
wrote:
> Verizon, Sprint, and others will derive no revenue from such an 
>arrangement.
> The carriers are selling razorblades (airtime), not razors!
> 
> Harry J. Ekelund, P.E.  - AE7NY
> Marketing Manager

Well with all due respect thats a very limited way of looking at the 
opportunity. Just because there is no revenue, that doesn't mean 
there is NO value. Just off the top of my head:

1) More functionality on the handset => higher retail price => 
reduced subsidy => lower CPGA => shorter marketing payback period!!

2) Limit availability of the phones to plans with MRC's >$50.

3) A differentiated product. Went I go hunting or fishing (great 
southern traditions) I can't use my cellphone, but my smartphone has 
a camera, my phonelist, and all my palm apps. Having to use a 
separate walkie-talkie just plain sucks!!!

4) Conditioning the marketplace. Nextel only has 11m out of 145m 
total wireless subs, thats about ~8%. Thus 92% don't use anytime of 
PTT.

5) Its a very LOW cost way of undermining Nextel's high ARPU. All 
the investment here is bourne by subscribers, not the carrier. It 
always amazes me as to how lame sprint and verizon are as 
competitors. Its obvious nobody in the teleco industry has EVER 
worked in really competitive industries, or at Microsoft. Motorola 
charges mega-bucks $1000+ for special walkie-talkies, if Nextel 
offered this device, it would cannibalize some of MOT's busines, 
thus no device, and of course this is why Sprint should do it. 
Because they don't have any MOT hs business.

I think you get the picture, now.



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Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2003 18:09:26 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] I just had a brainstorm.
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> I just had a brainstorm.  With all these GPS and network enabled 
phones,
> everyone could send their location in a packet to a common server 
that
> displays the location and time it received the 'ping'  This way we 
would
> have a real-time real world map of network status.  Thoughts 
anyone?

This already exists. I've tested it. The folks behind it are 
finishing up some patents, even though they built it completely with 
open-source software. checkout www.opengis.org and its ilk.

Backstory:
I saw it at the CTIA. Rumor has it that sprint execs were going to 
launch LBS services in April, and apparently were quite surprised as 
to what this type of app would allow. ie. No value in being first.

Carriers are fluxmexed(sp?) as to how to deal with this and other 
apps that transfer TOOOOOO much control to subscribers and away from 
themselves. In other words they are pissed. But Charles Schumer is a 
very happy man. He's been want to do something like this for years 
and now he can claim a private market solution to one his dreams.

Don't be surprised if a bill is introduced around or after the WLNP 
date that will mandate the carriers CAN NOT block subscribers access 
to their own GPS/LBS data, and CAN NOT interfere with whomever a sub 
chooses to share his GPS/LBS data with. Ouch, carriers will really 
be nothing more than dumb pipes!!!



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Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2003 14:24:37 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nextel and NASCAR together forever ???
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sparkie_rf wrote:
> 
> Well I probably messed it up. There are two consumer walkie-talkie
> bands, Family Radio Services, General Radio Services, or something
> close to those names.
> 

Oh! FRS & GMRS

> When I've chatted with other carriers they say at least half the
> motivation for pursuing PTT comes from the handset mfgs to drive
> more sales and perhaps a faster upgrade cycle.
> 
> So it occured to me that they could just embed a chip or two and the
> new phones would really be walkie-talkie's in the FRMS or GMRS(or
> whatever the hell these bands are called) bands. Any thoughts? How
> difficult? Sprint and Version could've sold these phones without the
> expense of any basestation upgrades. They could've flooded the youth
> market with sub $100 phones, I mean most kids are not making long-
> distance calls, they talk to their buddies. Get them off the real
> network!!! How many construction sites are outside the range of
> nextel's limited coverage? etc.

It could be done but it would require a little more than a chip since FRS is an
unlicensed service (GMRS is lic req. a $75 FCC Lic.) in the 400Mhz range. Getting
passed the technical difficulties would not be that difficult. 

The problem is carrier motivation aka CASH, RR (reoccurring revenue) there is
none. FRS is great for kids. 
But it is a one shot deal.


> Heck with all the backyard populist clamouring for ever more amounts
> of UNLICENSED spectrum, the CTIA should be looking for ways grab
> some of the goodies for themselves, free of charge, of course!!!

Yea but where is the profit??? What a one time additional $5 charge for the FRS
portion?
I don't think so. I think it would cut in to the carriers revenue. How many times
have you seen Kids calling each other at a red light talking about where to go
next. FRS would be perfect but that is lost $$$.

> 
> Now back to the ROCK, you said the nextel/mot demo went fairly well.

Nextel was not physically there or represented but the Moto & the NASCAR (Lil
Buddy) guys mentioned a few Nextel names I recognized from reston. WiDEN was also
mentioned in between the 135 MPH Laps (No I was not Driving). I was more impressed
with the cool apps. The software guy made GUI mods right there on site to make the
NASCAR guys happy. The whole set-up was pretty pricey but NASCAR did not blink and
eye.

Larry from QCOM told me about the LV test, we did not go into details. He is
lurking around here maybe he could share some info. I can say 1xEV-DO has definite
capacity advantages over iDEN. Also the transport layer is more efficient. 

One problem was interference at the track. Several vendors complained that their
POS (Point-of-sale) 3 watt AMPS Bag (yes they still use them) phones were unable
to complete transactions.

 I looked at the Moto guy he looked at me we both blamed Nextel and walked away
(he-he). Later he did some optimization "On The FlY" while his partner drove
around the perimeter of the track. After that there were no more complaints.

> But what's interesting is how did it compare with the
> QCOM/Lucent/NEXTWAVE/Digial Orchard 1xEV-DO demo in Las Vegas this
> past March? I mean 60kps is interesting, but its nothing compared to
> EV-DO!!! Any word helps?
> 
> PS. Anybody interested in NASCAR, needs to follow the JaySki blog.
> http://jayski.thatsracin.com - general scuttlebut(sp?)
> http://jayski.thatsracin.com/pages/stories.htm - new daily stories
>



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Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2003 14:36:19 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel and NASCAR together forever ???
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Hmmm? I think Georgia-Pacific's Chairman and Chief Executive Pete Correll may
disgree. Looks like he is getting a good ROI to me...


==================================================================================================
Company gets good mileage out of NASCAR

By TONY WILBERT
Cox News Service

Atlanta -- Georgia-Pacific's investment in NASCAR is paying off handsomely, and
the company intends to continue its commitment on a long-term basis, Chairman
and Chief Executive Pete Correll said.

The Atlanta-based forest products company sponsors the No. 45 Dodge, driven by
Kyle Petty. Correll would not disclose the cost of sponsoring a car, but he said
it is worth it.

"It's been a very high return on investment," Correll said of Georgia-Pacific's
NASCAR sponsorship.

The exposure to the millions of fans each week during the race series leads
directly to sales, Correll said.

"NASCAR is the fastest-growing sport in America with the most loyal fans," he
said.
"NASCAR fans buy products from people who sponsor NASCAR."


> meijin wrote:
> 
> 
> Wouldn't Kyle Petty need to have won a race or two in the last 10 years to make
> a decision like that?
> 
> ;)
> 
> Mike
>



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Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2003 14:42:39 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] NEXTEL-1- I just had a brainstorm.]
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Sparkie this one is for you-

-------- Original Message --------
From: Jonathan Spinney <jspinney@esri.com>
Subject: FW: NEXTEL-1- I just had a brainstorm.]
To: Marcelrf@BELLSOUTH.NET

Hi there, 

Nice email to the IDENDEV group.  You may want to have a read of the
following article we published.  I think you hit the nail on the head.    

 <<Dumb Pipe.doc>> 


Jonathan E. Spinney
Industry Manager, 
Wireless Infrastructure & Location-based Services 
jspinney@esri.com
(O) 909. 793-2853, ext. 1900
(M) 909. 234-1404
ESRI, Inc. 380 New York St.
Redlands, CA 92373 USA
 

-------- Original Message --------
From:	"sparkie_rf" <sparkie_rf@yahoo.com>
Subject:	[NEXTEL-1] I just had a brainstorm.


> I just had a brainstorm.  With all these GPS and network enabled
phones,
> everyone could send their location in a packet to a common server
that
> displays the location and time it received the 'ping'  This way we
would
> have a real-time real world map of network status.  Thoughts
anyone?
This already exists. I've tested it. The folks behind it are finishing up
some patents, even though they built it completely with open-source
software. checkout www.opengis.org and its ilk.
Backstory:
I saw it at the CTIA. Rumor has it that sprint execs were going to launch
LBS services in April, and apparently were quite surprised as to what this
type of app would allow. ie. No value in being first.
Carriers are fluxmexed(sp?) as to how to deal with this and other apps that
transfer TOOOOOO much control to subscribers and away from themselves. In
other words they are pissed. But Charles Schumer is a very happy man. He's
been want to do something like this for years and now he can claim a private
market solution to one his dreams.
Don't be surprised if a bill is introduced around or after the WLNP date
that will mandate the carriers CAN NOT block subscribers access to their own
GPS/LBS data, and CAN NOT interfere with whomever a sub chooses to share his
GPS/LBS data with. Ouch, carriers will really be nothing more than dumb
pipes!!!
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Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2003 12:05:27 -0700
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] LBS Subscribers are also developers!
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Do you think subscribers can also be developers of location-based
applications within the enterprise and government horizontals?  You should
read this.

http://www.jlocationservices.com/EducationalResources/PDFArticles/Dumb%20Pip
e.pdf
<http://www.jlocationservices.com/EducationalResources/PDFArticles/Dumb%20Pi
pe.pdf> 



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Thread-Topic: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nextel and NASCAR together forever ???
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From: "Madden, Roger" <maddenr@pbworld.com>
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Sparkie,

You got the names close enough for government work...
It's Family Radio Service and General Mobile Radio Service.
Both are in the 463-468 MHz range and FRS is interleaved with GMRS, on
offset frequencies.  GMRS is licensed and higher power limits, FRS
isn't.  

Handset-wise, it's probably more than a chip because of frequency
differences, but someone who is a current technology RF designer should
call that one.  FRS units sell for about $40/pair, so I guess the mfg.
cost is between $3 - $5 ea.  ---Interesting idea---

Roger
___________


-----Original Message-----
From: sparkie_rf [mailto:sparkie_rf@yahoo.com] 
Sent: Thursday, June 12, 2003 1:13 PM
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nextel and NASCAR together forever ???

> OK, I missed FRMS acronym school last week. What does it stand for?

Well I probably messed it up. There are two consumer walkie-talkie 
bands, Family Radio Services, General Radio Services, or something 
close to those names.

When I've chatted with other carriers they say at least half the 
motivation for pursuing PTT comes from the handset mfgs to drive 
more sales and perhaps a faster upgrade cycle.

So it occured to me that they could just embed a chip or two and the 
new phones would really be walkie-talkie's in the FRMS or GMRS(or 
whatever the hell these bands are called) bands. Any thoughts? How 
difficult? Sprint and Version could've sold these phones without the 
expense of any basestation upgrades. They could've flooded the youth 
market with sub $100 phones, I mean most kids are not making long-
distance calls, they talk to their buddies. Get them off the real 
network!!! How many construction sites are outside the range of 
nextel's limited coverage? etc.

Heck with all the backyard populist clamouring for ever more amounts 
of UNLICENSED spectrum, the CTIA should be looking for ways grab 
some of the goodies for themselves, free of charge, of course!!!


Now back to the ROCK, you said the nextel/mot demo went fairly well. 
But what's interesting is how did it compare with the 
QCOM/Lucent/NEXTWAVE/Digial Orchard 1xEV-DO demo in Las Vegas this 
past March? I mean 60kps is interesting, but its nothing compared to 
EV-DO!!! Any word helps?



PS. Anybody interested in NASCAR, needs to follow the JaySki blog.
http://jayski.thatsracin.com - general scuttlebut(sp?)
http://jayski.thatsracin.com/pages/stories.htm - new daily stories





 

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Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2003 13:31:06 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Wireless Design Online Newsletter
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================================================================
Wireless Design Online Newsletter - http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com
Thursday, June 12, 2003
================================================================
 
------------------------------------- 
FEATURED ARTICLES
-------------------------------------  
 
1) Richardson Electronics Expands Alliance with HUBER+SUHNER
2) Sun eyes mobile Java app future
3) Trapeze flying its WLAN switch with another $34 million
 
---------------------------------------
 
1) Richardson Electronics Expands Alliance with HUBER+SUHNER
 
At the 2003 International Microwave Symposium (MTT-S) tradeshow in Philadelphia on
Wednesday (June 11), Richardson Electronics announced it has expanded its
distribution agreement with HUBER+SUHNER. As a result, Richardson now represents
the first distributor authorized to sell HUBER+SUHNER products worldwide...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/35801/793725
 
2) Sun eyes mobile Java app future
 
Sun Microsystems has revealed plans to further develop component-based
applications for wireless devices. As the Santa Clara, Calif.-based company
continues to beat its "Java everywhere" drum at JavaOne, executives report that an
internal project known as JavaFirst is examining how to make rich applications
interact with services available on J2EE (Java 2 Enterprise Edition)...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/35802/793725
 
3) Trapeze flying its WLAN switch with another $34 million
 
Wireless LAN switch start up Trapeze Networks said Wednesday (June 11) it has
completed a Series B funding raising $34 million, bringing the total investment in
the company to $50 million. Oak Investment Partners (Palo Alto, Calif.) led the
Series B round with $12 million...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/35802/793725
 
 
----------------------
FEATURED DOWNLOAD
----------------------
 
RF Micro Devices has contributed a new brochure for their Dual-Band/Tri-Mode
802.11a/b/g Wireless LAN Solution to the Wireless Design Online download library.
RFMD's RFCS5420 chipset enables cost-effective, low-power, high-performance and
feature-rich client and access point (AP) solutions. The new pdf brochure is
loaded with information, including features, diagrams, specifications,
applications, and more...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/35810/793725
 
 
------------------------------------- 
FEATURED PRODUCTS
-------------------------------------
 
1) Custom Coil Design
2) Fastrack M1200 Series
3) PC10 Ultracapacitors
4) Quartz Crystal Filter
5) 2 GHz Vector Modulator
6) UMTS Receive Filter
7) GaAs Driver Amps
8) Inductorless DC-to-DC Converter
 
---------------------------------------
 
1) Custom Coil Design
 
Coil-Q Corp. can custom design any coil. We find solutions for the hard to find,
complex, discontinued, retrofit utilizing industry standard forms, i.e. 5mm, 7mm,
10mm, potcore, toroids, etc. We make the highest quality inductors and
transformers for IF / RF filter applications. Precision, stable mil-standard,
quick turnaround, short lead-time, no minimum quantity...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/35811/793725
 
2) Fastrack M1200 Series
 
The external FASTRACK modem delivers all the power of WISMO technology in one
unit, giving your application instant wireless capabilities. Because the FASTRACK
modem is fully type-approved, it can dramatically speed your time to market...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/35803/793725
 
3) PC10 Ultracapacitors
 
With a capacitance of 10 farads at 2.5 volts, and in a 24 x 31 x 4.5 mm package,
Maxwell's UL recognized PC10 ultracapacitor is ideal for consumer electronics,
automotive subsystems, wireless transmission, medical devices, automatic meter
readers, and many other applications...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/35804/793725
 
4) Quartz Crystal Filter
 
Corning's Crystal Filter is an electric wave filter employing piezo-electric
crystals for its reactive elements. In general, filters can be provided in a
number of differing topologies, including bandpass, band reject or notch, low
pass, and high pass...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/35805/793725
 
5) 2 GHz Vector Modulator
 
Model VM-A11S is a surface-mount vector modulator that accommodates an input power
of 10 W. Operating across 1.8 to 2.2 GHz, it is designed for use in portable
products operating in the PCS band. The vector modulator achieves 360-deg phase
shifting and has a 14-dB minimum attenuation range...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/35806/793725
 
6) UMTS Receive Filter
 
Trilithic's UMTS Receive Filter was designed with state-of-the-art software and is
ideal for UMTS applications. The UMTS Receive Filter out-performs existing
technologies maintaining low insertion loss and stability over 70 degrees of
temperature shift. Downloadable pdf datasheet available...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/35807/793725
 
7) GaAs Driver Amps
 
Two +3 VDC GaAs heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) power amplifier (PA)
driver amplifiers have been developed for cellular and PCS handset designs. The
RF2324 is a CDMA/TDMA PA driver amp targeted at the transmit section of PCS
systems operating in the 1880 MHz range...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/35808/793725
 
8) Inductorless DC-to-DC Converter
 
The NCP7662 inductorless DC-to-DC converter offers performance advantages over the
previously available industry standard 7660. The NCP7662 provides several supply
voltage conversion functions and can be used to either double or invert the output
voltage...
http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/35809/793725



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Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2003 15:01:26 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: NEXTEL-1- I just had a brainstorm.
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Sparkie this one is for you too.
Very interesting.....

-------- Original Message --------
From: Mark Schmidt <mschmidt@INTGPS.COM>
Subject: Re: NEXTEL-1- I just had a brainstorm.]


We also have such a Server - it is part of our
Asset-Tracking-and-Management-System (ATMS) (http://www.intGPS.com) We
maintain servers that are tracking mobile assets 24/7/365 worldwide on a
real-time basis.  You can monitor these assets in real-time by downloading
our software or can view the data from a demo fleet web page
(http://igt15.gpsgis.com/gpsserver/)  We make this server for demonstrations
and pilot programs, and allow users to send their own data (on prior
approval) to our Servers by e-mail, TCP/IP , or UDP.  If you are interested
in this to send data for your applications, contact IGTI, Inc. for more
information.

Technical Support
IGTI, Inc.

-------- Original Message --------
From: "sparkie_rf" <sparkie_rf@yahoo.com>
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] I just had a brainstorm.


> I just had a brainstorm.  With all these GPS and network enabled
phones,
> everyone could send their location in a packet to a common server
that
> displays the location and time it received the 'ping'  This way we
would
> have a real-time real world map of network status.  Thoughts
anyone?

This already exists. I've tested it. The folks behind it are
finishing up some patents, even though they built it completely with
open-source software. checkout www.opengis.org and its ilk.

Backstory:
I saw it at the CTIA. Rumor has it that sprint execs were going to
launch LBS services in April, and apparently were quite surprised as
to what this type of app would allow. ie. No value in being first.

Carriers are fluxmexed(sp?) as to how to deal with this and other
apps that transfer TOOOOOO much control to subscribers and away from
themselves. In other words they are pissed. But Charles Schumer is a
very happy man. He's been want to do something like this for years
and now he can claim a private market solution to one his dreams.

Don't be surprised if a bill is introduced around or after the WLNP
date that will mandate the carriers CAN NOT block subscribers access
to their own GPS/LBS data, and CAN NOT interfere with whomever a sub
chooses to share his GPS/LBS data with. Ouch, carriers will really
be nothing more than dumb pipes!!!



--
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Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2003 15:29:34 -0700
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] LBS Subscribers are also developers!
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I've been creating location-aware mobile applications since summer '99.
In fact I demo'd WBMP maps with ESRI during CTIA but for the life of me
can't remember if that was '99 or '00. 

Either way - yes LBS/ALI/call-it-whatever developers subscribe to this
list.

I'm working on the convergence of the LMR and "mobile consumer" worlds
to the benefit of LMR (e.g. better screens, downloadable apps,
peer-to-peer device interaction, etc).

 


-----Original Message-----
From: Jonathan Spinney [mailto:jspinney@esri.com] 
Sent: Thursday, June 12, 2003 12:05 PM
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] LBS Subscribers are also developers!


Do you think subscribers can also be developers of location-based
applications within the enterprise and government horizontals?  You
should read this.

http://www.jlocationservices.com/EducationalResources/PDFArticles/Dumb%2
0Pip
e.pdf
<http://www.jlocationservices.com/EducationalResources/PDFArticles/Dumb%
20Pi
pe.pdf> 




 

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Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2003 14:13:01 -0700 (PDT)
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nextel Network Issues??
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I know people that have this problem.  There phone
will stop functioning or unable to access the system,
they cycle power and then it works fine.

One individual says he has to do this every couple
days.


--- NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com wrote:
> ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
> 
> There are 25 messages in this issue.
> 
> Topics in this digest:
> 
>       1. Re: RE: Define System Channel Capacity
>            From: Rick Parrish <rfmobile@swbell.net>
>       2. Re: Follow-up question on P25 talkaround
> usage - "dual watch" function]
>            From: Rick Parrish <rfmobile@swbell.net>
>       3. Motorola Testifies Before House
> Subcommittee on Telecommunications and the Internet
>            From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
>       4. ARRL President Haynie Testifies on Behalf
> of Amateur Radio Spectrum Protection Act
>            From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
>       5. House Passes Spectrum Relocation Bill
>            From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
>       6. RE: direct connect
>            From: "Smith, William E.
> (US-BKTN-Telecom)" <william.smith@us.ngrid.com>
>       7. IDT Corporation Announces Formation of
> Spectrum Leasing Unit
>            From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
>       8. FW: [wakeares] Amateur radio on "The
> Connection" 10:00 on 91.5 WUNC
>            From: "Todd Ellis"
> <ellistr@booth-assoc.com>
>       9. FW: [wakeares] Amateur radio on "The
> Connection" 10:00 on 91.5 WUNC
>            From: "Todd Ellis"
> <ellistr@booth-assoc.com>
>      10. Re: FW: [wakeares] Amateur radio on "The
> Connection" 10:00 on 91.5 WUNC
>            From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
>      11. RE: FW: [wakeares] Amateur radio on "The
> Connection" 10:00 on  91.5 WUNC
>            From: "Todd Ellis"
> <ellistr@booth-assoc.com>
>      12. Re:Define System Channel Capacity
>            From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
>      13. Re: FW: [wakeares] Amateur radio on "The
> Connection" 10:00 on  91.5 WUNC
>            From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
>      14. Nextel Network Issues??
>            From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
>      15. Re: Define System Channel Capacity
>            From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
>      16. Don't Want to Sign a Contract? Prepaid
> Plans May Be for You
>            From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
>      17. Re: Nextel Network Issues??
>            From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
>      18. Re: Nextel and NASCAR together forever ???
>            From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
>      19. Re: Re: Nextel and NASCAR together forever
> ???
>            From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
>      20. Nextel Launches Wireless Imaging Broadcast
>            From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
>      21. More selling cellular
>            From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
>      22. StockPickReport.Com- NXTL Rating: SELL
>            From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
>      23. RACO Wireless Launches Location Based
> Services on Cell Phones
>            From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
>      24. Re: Nextel and NASCAR together forever ???
>            From: "sparkie_rf" <sparkie_rf@yahoo.com>
>      25. RE: Re: Nextel and NASCAR together forever
> ???
>            From: "Harry Ekelund"
> <hekelund@kathrein.com>
> 
> 
>
________________________________________________________________________
>
________________________________________________________________________
> 
> Message: 1
>    Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2003 05:11:30 -0500
>    From: Rick Parrish <rfmobile@swbell.net>
> Subject: Re: RE: Define System Channel Capacity
> 
> Has anyone had any success with using a Poisson
> distribution to model 
> capacity?
> -rick
> 
> 
> 
> 
>
________________________________________________________________________
>
________________________________________________________________________
> 
> Message: 2
>    Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2003 05:24:01 -0500
>    From: Rick Parrish <rfmobile@swbell.net>
> Subject: Re: Follow-up question on P25 talkaround
> usage - "dual watch" function]
> 
> Here's a simple way to implement this that does not
> require any extra 
> hardware. The HT or mobile unit need only monitor
> one signal at a time.
> 
> 1. set up a conventional back-channel that the units
> can switch to for 
> talkaround.
> 2. the radio should de-affiliate from the trunked
> system when switched 
> to this channel so the controller and dispatchers
> know the unit can't 
> hear them over an ordinary talkgroup.
> 3. give the dispatchers the ability to also TX on
> this same back channel 
> - so that they can hail the units that have
> de-affiliated from normal 
> trunking operation.
> 
> Of course, nothing beats having good coverage ...
> 
> -rick
> 
> 
> 
>
________________________________________________________________________
>
________________________________________________________________________
> 
> Message: 3
>    Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2003 06:33:43 -0400
>    From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
> Subject: Motorola Testifies Before House
> Subcommittee on Telecommunications and the Internet
> 
> Motorola Testifies Before House Subcommittee on
> Telecommunications and the
> Internet
> 
> Spectrum, Funding and Interoperability Key for
> Public Safety Communications
> 
> WASHINGTON, D.C, June 11, 2003 - Speaking before the
> US House of Representatives
> Subcommittee on Telecommunications & the Internet,
> Greg Brown, President and CEO,
> Motorola (NYSE:MOT) Commercial Government and
> Industrial Solutions Sector (CGISS),
> said today Congress must act to deliver much needed
> spectrum and additional
> funding to enable first responders to have full
> interoperability and improved
> wireless communications to carry out their critical
> mission.
> 
> Today, Brown testified along with public safety and
> government officials and
> communications leaders in an effort to emphasize the
> vital communications needs of
> America’s public safety community.
> 
> According to Brown, “While technology exists to
> improve the quality of wireless
> communications, public safety lacks the spectrum and
> funds to improve
> communication as rapidly and completely as the
> public expects in a post-9-11
> world.” 
> 
> Brown commended Subcommittee Chairman Fred Upton for
> making public safety
> communications a national priority.
> 
> “Motorola looks forward to working with Chairman
> Upton and the committee to ensure
> that the necessary spectrum, funding and full
> interoperability tools are in place
> so that our nation’s heroic first responders can be
> better prepared to carry out
> their critical mission. We owe them these needed
> resources.”
> 
> Brown testified that public safety first needs
> additional federal funding to buy
> the radios and systems necessary to do its job,
> including improved
> interoperability. Secondly, he said, public safety
> must have access to its 700MHz
> spectrum nationwide by December 2006 to fully
> achieve interoperability and deploy
> advanced data technology.
> 
> “Motorola supports the efforts of Congresswoman Jane
> Harman, and Congressman Curt
> Weldon to work with the leadership of Chairman Billy
> Tauzin and Ranking Member
> 
=== message truncated ===


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Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2003 19:08:39 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Lawmakers want firm deadline for broadcasters to give back spectrum
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Lawmakers want firm deadline for broadcasters to give back spectrum
June 12 13:47:00, 2003

WASHINGTON-Lawmakers on Wednesday called for making firm the mandate that TV
broadcasters give back spectrum in the 700 MHz band by the end of 2006. 

Reps. Jane Harman (D-Calif.) and Curt Weldon (R-Pa.) told the House
telecommunications subcommittee that while it may be hard for TV broadcasters to
complete the transition to digital TV by the end of 2006, the spectrum needs of
public safety must come first. "There is no doubt about it; this is an overriding
priority," said Weldon. 

Harman and Weldon met some resistance from members of the House telecommunications
subcommittee who worried there would be an outcry if broadcasters are forced to
turn off their digital signal before a sufficient number of consumers have the
capability of receiving digital signals. 

Currently broadcasters must give back their spectrum by Dec. 31, 2006, or when 85
percent of the homes in their viewing area are capable of receiving digital
signals. 

Meeting the 85-percent threshold is likely to take some time. Edmond Thomas, chief
of the FCC's Office of Engineering and Technology, said that currently only 1
percent of homes in America are capable of receiving digital signals. 

The Harman/Weldon legislation would make the December 2006 date firm and take away
the percentage milestone. 

In addition to making 24 megahertz of spectrum available for public-safety
communications, the TV broadcast spectrum give-back would make additional spectrum
available for commercial uses. Six megahertz has been auctioned as a guard band
for public safety and must be used by band managers who lease it to
private-wireless interests. Nextel Communications Inc. has proposed giving back
the guard-band spectrum in the 700 MHz band that it won at auction as part of its
plan to solve the public-safety interference problem in the 800 MHz band. Thirty
megahertz will be auctioned at a later date for commercial uses.






http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=13880
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sparkie_rf wrote:

>Ouch, carriers will really be nothing more than dumb pipes!!!
>  
>
If the shoe fits ...

-rick


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Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2003 18:58:09 -0500
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nextel Network Issues??
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If they are havnig this issue every other day or so, then it really sounds
like an issue with the Nextel DNS server that is issuing the unit IP
addresses and how the release and renew is working.

It really does sound that way...know what I mean Marcel?

Mike




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Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2003 21:42:25 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Honolulu Seeks Radio Solution
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Roger,

I e-mailed your questions to a few people who might know I will post what I find
out.

"Madden, Roger" wrote:
> 
> What co. is the project manager?  Who is the equipment vendor(s) for the
> system on which work was stopped?
> 
> Tnx,
> Roger
> _____________
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]
> Sent: Wednesday, June 11, 2003 1:04 PM
> To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; WFHSG
> Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Honolulu Seeks Radio Solution
> 
> -------- Original Message --------
> From: zerg90@webtv.net
> Subject: [fr2] Honolulu Seeks Radio Solution
> 
> http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2003/Jun/09/ln/ln01a.html
> 
> Honolulu Hawaii HI proposes to build an entirely new voice radio system,
> and to convert the present combined voice/data 800 Mhz system to data
> only.
> 
> The project manager completely stopped working on the project when
> difficulties arose during implementation.
> 
> 
> 
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to
> http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/

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--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Rick Parrish <rfmobile@s...> wrote:
> sparkie_rf wrote:
> 
> >Ouch, carriers will really be nothing more than dumb pipes!!!
> >  
> >
> If the shoe fits ...
> 
> -rick

I very much agree.

I just wish they'd shutup and stop their tales of woe.


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Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nextel Network Issues??
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--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, "meijin" <meijin@b...> wrote:
> If they are havnig this issue every other day or so, then it 
really sounds
> like an issue with the Nextel DNS server that is issuing the unit 
IP
> addresses and how the release and renew is working.
> 
> It really does sound that way...know what I mean Marcel?
> 
> Mike

Opps, I'm sure you ment to say DHCP server, not the DNS server!!!

fyi, for the not net aware:
DNS = domain name server
DHCP = dynamic host client protocal => this guy gives out IPs


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Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2003 23:10:08 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nextel on Nextel Partners participation in 800 MHz rebanding 
 proceedings
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-------- Original Message --------
From: "Paul J Zawada" <zawada@ncsa.edu>
Subject:  Re: Nextel on Nextel Partners participation in 800 MHz rebanding
proceedings


Two questions:

1.  If this letter is to confirm that Nextel Partners is signing onto the plan,
why is the letter from Nextel and not Nextel Partners?  Doesn't this still leave the door
cracked open for Nextel Partners to come back and say.  Oh no, that was a misunderstanding 
on Nextel's part...  We didn't agree to this...

2.  This letter is to confirm the list of all entities that hold Nextel licenses,
yet if you check the database you can find still more Nextel entitees which hold 800 (YX) 
licenses:

Nextel WIP License Corp.
Nextel WIP Expansion Two, Inc.	
Nextel WIP Expansion Corp.	

It's not like these are minor oversights...  These three entities hold over 5000 
licenses!  I cross referenced the FRNs for these licenses with FRNs for the
licensees Nextel listed and none of them match so it's not a matter of the name just being 
wrong on the license...  They are distinct corporate entities.

Next I guessed they are related to Nextel Partners...  They in fact seem to be for
areas covered for areas that Nextel Partners serves..  So I did a little research on
their web site and all of Partners' official documentaion (proxy notice, 10K, etc) claims
that Nextel WIP is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nextel.  In fact, it appears that WIP
is the Nextel entity that officially owns their share of Parnters.

So did Nextel fail to notify the commission of these licensees?  Who knows?  I
guess you would have to trace it all back to the TINs behind those FRNs - Something that 
most folks or even Commission staffers would not be able to do, so all we have to
go on right now is the name.   And if you go by the name, these licenses really do
belong to Nextel, not Partners.  Seems like "three card monte" to me...  Those licenses
will belong to whoever it's convenient for Nextel to have them belong to if the issue 
would ever come to surface...

--zawada



> 
> 
> 
> 
> Nextel confirms Nextel Partners as
> participant in all 800 MHz rebanding
> actions and provides list of its 700,
> 800, & 900 MHz licensing subsidiaries
> 
> 
> 
> 
> http://svartifoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514182348



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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2003 03:58:57 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] tmobile offers unlimited data
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This just in.

Tmobile now offers unlimited GRPS data for 29.99 stand alone (as in
cards), and 19.99 as an add on for phones.  Usable for both handset
and tethered applications.




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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2003 00:24:21 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] IDT Corporation Announces Formation of Spectrum Leasing 
 Unit
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For those who don't know......... IDT is the "Scavenger" of the telecom world. 
IDT will swoop down on a distressed or bankrupt company and pick through their
valuable
assets leaving only bones behind. This is how IDT got Winstar. Howard Jonas,
Founder,Chmn. & Treas. of IDT started his business in Da Bronx. His 1st switch was
located in
the bathroom of an old funnel home. Today he is worth millions. Howard is one of
the
shrewdest entrepreneurs in telecom, he kicks down doors and takes no prisoners. He
make Timmy look like a Girl Scout in a skirt. 

I think he is the 1st to lease out LMDS spectrum since the FCC ruling
this should be interesting him.


Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:
> 
> IDT Corporation Announces Formation of Spectrum Leasing Unit
> 
> Business Editors/High-Tech Writers
> 
> NEWARK, N.J.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--June 10, 2003--IDT Corporation today announced that
> it has formed a spectrum-leasing unit within IDT Solutions.



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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2003 00:22:28 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nextel on Nextel Partners participation in 800 MHz 
 rebanding proceedings
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Paul you are only touching the tip of the Iceberg.
Everyone forgets who we are dealing with....this is Nexthell!
Not the Boy Scouts.


Here is another trail to track "dba" 

i.e

***P061203C***
[3 PAGE(S)]
Released: 06/12/2003. WIRELINE COMPETITION BUREAU SEEKS COMMENT ON NPCR,
INC. D/B/A NEXTEL PARTNERS PETITION FOR DESIGNATION AS AN ELIGIBLE
TELECOMMUNICATIONS CARRIER IN THE COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA. (DA No.
03-1929). (Dkt No 96-45). WCB. Contact: Karen Franklin at (202) 418-7400,
TTY: (202) 418-0484.


Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:
> 
> -------- Original Message --------
> From: "Paul J Zawada" <zawada@ncsa.edu>
> Subject:  Re: Nextel on Nextel Partners participation in 800 MHz rebanding
> proceedings
> 
> Two questions:
> 
> 1.  If this letter is to confirm that Nextel Partners is signing onto the plan,
> why is the letter from Nextel and not Nextel Partners?  Doesn't this still leave the door
> cracked open for Nextel Partners to come back and say.  Oh no, that was a misunderstanding
> on Nextel's part...  We didn't agree to this...
> 
> 2.  This letter is to confirm the list of all entities that hold Nextel licenses,
> yet if you check the database you can find still more Nextel entitees which hold 800 (YX)
> licenses:
> 
> Nextel WIP License Corp.
> Nextel WIP Expansion Two, Inc.
> Nextel WIP Expansion Corp.
> 
> It's not like these are minor oversights...  These three entities hold over 5000
> licenses!  I cross referenced the FRNs for these licenses with FRNs for the
> licensees Nextel listed and none of them match so it's not a matter of the name just being
> wrong on the license...  They are distinct corporate entities.
> 
> Next I guessed they are related to Nextel Partners...  They in fact seem to be for
> areas covered for areas that Nextel Partners serves..  So I did a little research on
> their web site and all of Partners' official documentaion (proxy notice, 10K, etc) claims
> that Nextel WIP is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nextel.  In fact, it appears that WIP
> is the Nextel entity that officially owns their share of Parnters.
> 
> So did Nextel fail to notify the commission of these licensees?  Who knows?  I
> guess you would have to trace it all back to the TINs behind those FRNs - Something that
> most folks or even Commission staffers would not be able to do, so all we have to
> go on right now is the name.   And if you go by the name, these licenses really do
> belong to Nextel, not Partners.  Seems like "three card monte" to me...  Those licenses
> will belong to whoever it's convenient for Nextel to have them belong to if the issue
> would ever come to surface...
> 
> --zawada
> 
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Nextel confirms Nextel Partners as
> > participant in all 800 MHz rebanding
> > actions and provides list of its 700,
> > 800, & 900 MHz licensing subsidiaries
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > http://svartifoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514182348
>



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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2003 01:39:39 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Cellular Telecommunications & Internet Association On 02-55
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Cellular Telecommunications & Internet Association

June 11, 2003
Ms. Marlene H. Dortch
Secretary
Federal Communications Commission
445 12th Street, SW
12th Street Lobby, TW-A325
Washington, D.C. 20554

Re: Ex Parte Notice – WT Docket No. 02-55

Improving Public Safety Communications in the 800 MHz Band
Dear Ms. Dortch:

Attached please find an ex parte written submission in the above-referenced
docket. The document originally was submitted to the Commission on May 29, 2003,
by the 800 MHz User Coalition, a broad cross-section of users of the 800 MHz band.
As noted in that filing, additional parties were expected to join the Coalition.
The Cellular Telecommunications & Internet Association (“CTIA”), along with
Cingular Wireless and Verizon Wireless, now join the 800 MHz User Coalition in
support of an alternative proposal to the so-called “Consensus Plan” being
considered by the Commission.


CTIA, Verizon Wireless and Cingular Wireless believe that the 800 MHz User
Coalition’s proposal will provide a more effective solution to the 800 MHz problem
than other options. It is a proactive and effective approach that is much less
expensive and less burdensome than other options now before the Commission.
Additionally, the 800 MHz User Coalition proposal confirms that no spectrum
giveaway in the 1.9 GHz band is necessary to solve interference issues in the 800
MHZ band.


The “Balanced Approach” developed by the 800 MHz User Coalition consists of three
sections: a statement of principles; a set of specific procedures for identifying
and eliminating interference to incumbent users; and suggested specific changes to
the technical rules for the 806-824/851-869 MHz frequency band to prevent future
harmful interference to Public Safety and other licensees operating in the
band.This Notice is being filed pursuant to Section 1.1206 of the Commission's
Rules. If there are any questions concerning this matter, please do not hesitate
to contact me.

Sincerely,

Diane Cornell


http://svartifoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514182364


ST


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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2003 01:55:08 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] CTIA, Cingular, Verizon & 800 MHz User Coalition Join Forces against the  so-called Consensus Plan".
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CTIA, Cingular, Verizon & 800 MHz User Coalition Join Forces against the so-called
“Consensus Plan".

<Snip>

The Cellular Telecommunications & Internet Association (“CTIA”), along with
Cingular Wireless and Verizon Wireless, now join the 800 MHz User Coalition in
support of an alternative proposal to the so-called “Consensus Plan” being
considered by the Commission.
==========================================================================

This coalition of parties believes that there are better alternatives to solving
the Public Safety interference problems in the 800 MHz band than the “Consensus
Plan” filed on December 24, 2002. The participants in this coalition include
entities from the electric, gas and water utilities, business and industrial
users, non-Nextel EA General Category Auction licensees, incumbent SMR licensees
operating on General Category channels, equipment manufacturers, and CMRS
licensees. This group represents an even broader group of affected parties than
the so-called “Consensus Parties,” and it is representative of the licensees that
would suffer harm from the implementation of the “Consensus Parties’”

http://svartifoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514182365



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http://svartifoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514182354



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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2003 02:12:34 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] NRECA's support of the Balanced Approach Proposal-
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June 3, 2003
Ms. Marlene H. Dortch
Secretary
Federal Communications Commission
445 Twelfth Street, SW
Washington, DC 20554

RE: Improving Public Safety Communications in the 800 MHz Band and Consolidating
the 900 MHz Industrial/Land Transportation and Business Pool Channels

FCC Docket No. 02-55

Dear Secretary Dortch:

This letter is to express NRECA.s support of the Balanced Approach Proposal as the
preferable alternative to the so-called consensus plan offered in this docket. 
NRECA is the not-
for-profit, national service organization representing 930 rural electric systems,
of which at least
90 operate within the 800 MHz band.

As a signatory to the Balanced Approach Proposal, NRECA feels strongly that it
presents
a considerably more attractive approach than mandatory rebanding, and a much more
effective
solution to the interference being experienced by public safety licensees and
others in the 800
MHz band.

Throughout our comments in this proceeding, we have advocated a combination of
enhanced technical rules and private negotiations among effected licensees to
resolve specific
instances of interference rather than a needlessly complex, disruptive and costly
rebanding.
NRECA is further encouraged by Motorola.s May 6, 2003 filing that discusses
technical
solutions that could improve public safety communications in both the near and
long term.  We
encourage the Commission to more fully explore these and other possible technical
solutions.

http://svartifoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514156914

Sincerely,
       /s/
Wallace F. Tillman
Vice President, Energy Policy
& General Counsel
4301 Wilson Boulevard 
 Arlington, VA 22203-1860 !
  www.nreca.org



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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2003 08:41:28 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC acts on Cingular
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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FCC action today:

CINGULAR WIRELESS LLC. Adopted a Consent Decree terminating an investigation
into possible violations by Cingular Wireless LLC of the E911 Phase II
rules. Action by: the Commission. Adopted: 06/06/2003 by ORDER. (FCC No.
03-129). EB FCC-03-129A1.doc
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-129A1.doc>
FCC-03-129A1.pdf
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-129A1.pdf>
FCC-03-129A1.txt
http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-129A1.txt
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-129A1.txt> 

   ~~ Woody ~~ 

Woody Glover

Director, Public Safety Foundation of America
APCO International 
351 N Williamson Blvd 
Daytona Beach, FL  32114 

386-944-2422 
GloverW@APCO911.org 


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<DIV><FONT size=3>
<P>FCC action today:</P>
<P>CINGULAR WIRELESS LLC. Adopted a Consent Decree terminating an investigation 
into possible violations by Cingular Wireless LLC of the E911 Phase II rules. 
Action by: the Commission. Adopted: 06/06/2003 by ORDER. (FCC No. 03-129). EB 
FCC-03-129A1.doc 
&lt;http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-129A1.doc&gt; 
FCC-03-129A1.pdf 
&lt;http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-129A1.pdf&gt; 
FCC-03-129A1.txt <A 
href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-129A1.txt">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-129A1.txt</A></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial>&nbsp;&nbsp; ~~ Woody ~~</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face=Arial>Woody Glover</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial>Director, Public Safety Foundation of 
America</FONT><BR><FONT face=Arial>APCO International</FONT> <BR><FONT 
face=Arial>351 N Williamson Blvd</FONT> <BR><FONT face=Arial>Daytona Beach, 
FL&nbsp; 32114</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face=Arial>386-944-2422</FONT> <BR><FONT 
face=Arial>GloverW@APCO911.org</FONT> </P></FONT></DIV>
<br>

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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2003 05:53:36 -0500
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 02-55
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Darn! I've been asleep again ... since when did the "I" stand for
"Internet" in CTIA ?<br>
-rick<br>
<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net">Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net</a> wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite" cite="mid3EE9639B.895440C6@bellsouth.net">
  <pre wrap="">Cellular Telecommunications &amp; <b>Internet</b> Association

  </pre>
</blockquote>
<br>

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From sentto-327560-8277-1055518143-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Fri Jun 13 11:29:37 2003
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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2003 03:18:14 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Cell phones may cause heart failure
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A new study in the Institute of Physics journal Physics in Medicine and Biology,
has reported that the new generation of digital mobile phones can interfere with
many types of heart pacemaker. The pacemakers can confuse the signals generated by
mobile phones for the heart's own electrical signals, causing the pacemaker to
malfunction.  The authors of the paper, based in the US and Italy, say that newer
pacemakers fitted with a ceramic filter are immune and recommend that all
manufacturers use these filters.


Electromagnetic interference between mobile phones and cardiac pacemakers has
caused concern among physicians since 1994, when it was reported that mobile
phones could cause the life-saving implants to malfunction.  Early studies found
various pacemakers susceptible to interference and the researchers suggested
wearers should keep a safe distance from mobile phones. The studies did not look
at the cause of the interference, however, so it was not known which pacemaker
wearers were most at risk.

Biomedical engineer Giovanni Calcagnini of the Italian Institute of Health in Rome
explains that some electrical components of the pacemakers act like an aerial.
They can pick up undesirable radio frequency signals and transmit them to the
pacemaker's sensitive electronic circuits. He and his colleagues at the Center for
Devices and Radiological Health of the Food and Drug Administration, in Rockville,
Maryland, USA, have investigated exactly how radio frequency signals of the kind
used by modern mobile phones are transmitted to the pacemaker's internal
components.


The researchers tested three versions of the same pacemaker model. The first was
equipped with a conventional filter, used to block high-frequency radio signals.
The second used the newer ceramic filters connected directly to the internal
circuits. The third pacemaker was fitted with both devices.
For each pacemaker, the researchers monitored the pacemaker's output signal, which
usually helps control the patient's heart beat, while exposing the device to the
radio signals from mobile phones, including the GSM phones used throughout Europe.

They report in Physics in Medicine and Biology that the radio frequency signals
from GSM phones passed straight through the standard filter device. "This
phenomenon could pose a critical problem for people wearing pacemakers because
digital mobile phones use extremely low-frequency signals, which can be mistaken
for normal heartbeat," explains Calcagnini. "If a pacemaker detects a normal
heartbeat it will not function properly and could be very dangerous for the
wearer." The pacemaker equipped with the ceramic filter, however, was immune to
mobile phone radio frequency signals.

"Most manufacturers have started to equip their new models with ceramic filters,"
explains Giovanni Calcagnini. "We recommend all new models be equipped with these
filters, since it is difficult to change cellphone technology to avoid them
producing low-frequency radio frequency signals."

http://www.cellular-news.com/story/9050.shtml



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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2003 11:55:33 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Congressional Testimony Of Mr. Stephen L Carrico Director Communications 
 and Business Development Wisconsin Public Service Corporation
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Congressional Testimony Of
Mr. Stephen L Carrico
Director Communications and Business Development Wisconsin Public
Service Corporation
P.O. Box 19001
Green Bay, WI, 54307-9001

Mr. Chairman and honorable members of the Subcommittee:

I am Stephen Carrico, Director of Communications and Business
Development for Wisconsin Public Service Corporation, representing the
United Telecom Council. I am a former UTC Chairman of the Board and
currently serve as Chair of UTC's Homeland Security Steering Committee.
I thank you for the opportunity to appear before you today to discuss
issues of vital concern to all emergency responders.

For 55 years, UTC has been the voice of electrical, gas and water utilities
in matters relating to their voice and data telecommunications. UTC's
several hundred critical infrastructure members range in size from
multi-state organizations such as American Electric Power in the Midwest
and Entergy in the South, to municipally owned utilities and co-ops
operating in cities, towns and rural areas throughout the country. All of
these companies own, maintain and operate mission-critical
communications systems. Most importantly for purposes of this hearing,
these include two-way land mobile radio systems on which we all rely for
both routine and emergency communications.

Critical Infrastructure Communications Affect Homeland Security All
critical infrastructure industries are becoming increasingly dependent on
information management and private internal communications systems to
control and maintain their operations. A 2002 study by the National
Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA), entitled,
"Current and Future Use of Spectrum by the Energy, Water and Railroad
Industries," makes very clear the extent of this dependency to meet
essential operational, management and control functions. In fact, the
physical components of the energy and water production, supply and
delivery networks can be wholly intact but rendered virtually useless
through control or incapacitation of these internal communications
systems.

An article in the Washington Post a year ago noted that Al Qaeda
operatives spent time on sites that offer software and programming
instructions for the distributed control systems (or DCS) and supervisory
control and data acquisition (known as SCADA) systems that run power,
water, transport and communications grids in the U.S. - so, too, should
this aspect of critical infrastructure protection receive your serious
consideration.

All parties concerned with homeland security agree that one of the most
important considerations is the availability of reliable communications for
emergency responders. In this regard, there are three important issues
which need to be addressed: 1) The critical players that require such
communications include not only the first responders from the public
safety community, but also the critical infrastructure enterprises such as
power and water utilities which must provide a first line of defense; 2) We
must ensure effective and interoperable communications between the
communities of public safety responders and critical infrastructure
enterprises; and 3) Government oversight of the communications facilities
and services relied upon by public safety and critical infrastructure, which
is now shared between the FCC and NTIA, must be streamlined to ensure
effective protection from interference as well as interoperability.

Emergency Responder Communications It is understood that the local
and state police and fire personnel are among the first responders to an
emergency, as well as emergency health care workers. But critical
infrastructure employees - the emergency utility workers - are often
overlooked as vital to any emergency response. Along with protecting life,
the first order of business following a manmade or natural disaster is the
restoration of essential public services, including water (to fight fires and
ensure clean and safe supplies), gas and electricity (to restore heat, light
and energy generation capabilities). These are the first services that must
be brought back on line, so these workers are among the first personnel
on the scene.

Case in point: as soon as the magnitude of the 9/11 disaster became
apparent, more than 1900 Consolidated Edison emergency workers were
dispatched to Ground Zero to assist critical service restoration efforts and
provide emergency communications capabilities to others on the scene.
ConEd's two-way land mobile radio system was among the only
communications available and was widely used during the first few hours
following the collapse of the Twin Towers.

In a more recent and more common example: so far this year, Consumers
Energy of Michigan has been called on to respond to two major storms.
On Thursday, April 3rd, an ice storm swept across Michigan's lower
peninsula. Through the following day, a total of 425,000 customers were
without power. Over 10,500 "wire down" calls were received. All available
Consumers Energy crews and available contractors were put into the field,
along with over 125 electric line crews from neighboring utilities.

On Sunday, May 11th through Monday May 12th, strong winds in excess
of 50 miles per hour hit Lower Michigan. Electric service to 101,000
customers was disrupted. Over 2,200 reports of down wires were received
and resolved.

Responding to these storms required massive communication resources.
All work was coordinated via the Consumers Energy 800 MHz trunked
radio system. Only by having a reliable, private two-way radio system is
Consumers Energy able to adequately respond to such emergencies.

Critical infrastructure entities use the same kind of radio equipment as
Public Safety agencies, and as fellow emergency responders, we
understand their communications needs better than any other industry.
The most important aspect of our radio systems is reliability -- utilities
build their systems for 24-7 and "five 9s" operation. The job of an electric
lineman until recently was considered the most dangerous in the nation -
these crews rely on their radios just as police and fire personnel do. And
one element of reliability beyond that of traditional public safety: our
radios must work, wherever our crews go, when the power is out.

During any kind of manmade or natural disaster, you will see police, fire,
utility and other emergency personnel on the scene at the same time.
Any discussion of emergency interoperability must include critical
infrastructure if the United States is to have an effective system. The
White House has recognized this fact and has urged UTC's inclusion in
energy, water and telecommunications sector work on Homeland
Security.

Local Efforts Toward Interoperability Congress recognized the importance
of our systems in 1997, when you included utilities, pipelines and other
critical infrastructure among "public safety radio services:" those private
systems that provide support to such vital systems that entities operating
them should have access to spectrum without obtaining it via auction.
Since then, critical infrastructure has not sought access to existing public
safety spectrum; however, the FCC has not made a separate allocation to
non-public safety private wireless since 1985. Therefore, UTC and its
members have looked for opportunities to bolster interoperability among
all emergency responders by other means. The most effective means on a
local basis has been through shared radio systems, and there are dozens
of these throughout the country. Many of them have been built by utilities,
because we often can get the system funded and into operation faster
than public safety agencies. And - we build our systems so they work
when the power is out.

Just a few examples of shared systems: Gainesville, Florida, where
Gainesville Regional Utilities has built and maintains a non-profit, shared
800 MHz system. Local public safety agencies use this system as
low-cost subscribers. There are many municipalities, as throughout the
Philadelphia metro area, where local utilities and public safety agencies
share a common radio system owned by the local government.

In Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia and the Florida Gulf Coast, Southern
Company has built a commercial 800 MHz system to utility standards,
making it attractive to thousands of public safety users, as well. A system
like Southern's is the only form of commercial system appropriate for
mission-critical communications, since utilities must have complete
coverage of their service territories, as well as guaranteed reliability at all
times. No consumer-oriented commercial wireless provider can afford to
offer service to this standard, nor do commercial systems continue to
function during power outages of any duration.

However, these shared systems are only local attempts to solve
interoperability problems, and the United States needs a nationwide
solution so that all emergency responders can communicate with each
other. We offer our expertise to help reach this vital goal.

Critical Infrastructure Has No Dedicated Spectrum Unlike traditional public
safety, the critical infrastructure industries have no designated spectrum
for their own use, and we suffer from increasing congestion and
interference on the bands we share with millions of other non-public safety
private wireless users. We have requested a small, exclusive allocation of
six to ten megahertz, on which we propose to construct a nationwide
system. This system would be interoperable among the multiple utilities
that always respond to regional emergencies, and would be made
available to traditional public safety, federal agencies and others through
additional equipment, or as part of a network of networks.

While it is understood that spectrum is a scarce resource, homeland
security initiatives should consider an exclusive allocation of spectrum to
critical infrastructure for the establishment of a nationwide emergency
communications network. This would achieve three objectives: 1)
economies of scale would drive down the cost of equipment; 2) efficient
spectrum use would dictate the use of this spectrum on a day-to-day
basis for critical infrastructure operations support, while entities would be
responsible for maintaining the emergency network; and 3) emergency
response capability would be served by all response agencies having
immediate access to fully operational communications equipment, priority
access and a fully interoperable network when the need arose. A very
good home for this system would be on the 700 MHz band, on spectrum
adjacent to the 24 MHz allocated to public safety. UTC includes an
overview of this proposal in our written statement.

Thus, in answer to the subcommittee's question of whether public safety
has enough interference-free spectrum for interoperability, this segment of
"public safety radio services" does not, and emergency responders as a
whole will not be interoperable without critical infrastructure. However, we
are ready and willing to help all parties reach this goal.

The FCC's 800 MHz Proceeding Hundreds of mission-critical utility radio
systems are operated on the 800 MHz private land mobile radio (PLMR)
frequency band. Such systems are of varying age and technological
sophistication, from analog conventional use to advanced digital systems
that incorporate voice and data transmissions. Several utilities are
deploying such advanced systems across wide areas, with expectations
of using them for, not only routine and emergency field communications in
support of service and power restoration, but also for key telemetry
systems that actually control the nation's power and water infrastructures.
Because of the ability to use frequencies exclusively within a licensed
area, coupled with the variety of equipment manufactured, the 800 MHz
band is probably the most important PLMR band currently available for
critical infrastructure communications, especially for entities seeking to
deploy more advanced technology.

800 MHz interference is not only a public safety problem. Many UTC
members operating on this band also have suffered interference, almost
exclusively from Nextel's system. Prime examples are Union Electric in
the St. Louis, MO area and Consumer's Energy in Michigan, which have
had to resolve a number of interference problems; they have done so
through use of engineering solutions such as those found in the "Best
Practices" guide.

However, interference resolution alone is not enough. UTC is a leading
member of the 800 MHz User Coalition, which has submitted an
alternative position to Nextel's. More than 30 parties, including several
trade associations, individual critical infrastructure entities, small
commercial carriers, the cellular industry and some public safety
agencies, have already signed on to the Coalition document, filed on May
29, 2003, and more are added daily. Statements by Nextel and its
supporters that its "consensus" plan is supported by a vast majority of
affected licensees are simply untrue.

The User Coalition stresses that interference to all user systems must be
resolved, at the cost of the interfering licensee - and that future
interference must be prevented through improved engineering practices,
as well as regulatory flexibility that enables "channel swaps" and shared
systems. Mandatory rebanding is an inefficient, overly expensive and
ultimately, ineffective solution, since interference would still be present at
the end of the process. Moreover, rebanding to "separate" compatible
systems from incompatible ones only freezes a moment in time: these
systems are not static, and migration to better technology will change the
landscape again within a few years.

However, in spite of FCC policy directions in favor of better spectrum
efficiency, less detailed regulation and market-based solutions, the Nextel
plan would require a massive, four-year (at the minimum) reshuffling of the
entire band placing all licensees in restricted space, and resulting in only
Nextel being able to deploy advanced technology and better spectrum
efficiency. To many utilities already building digital wide-area systems for
themselves and their communities, this is unacceptable. UTC and dozens
of our member companies have opposed the Nextel plan consistently, as
have many public safety agencies. Such restrictions only scratch the
surface of the User Coalition parties' concerns about the Nextel
"consensus" plan: there are serious questions about the FCC's authority
to implement the plan, and challenges are likely should it be adopted.
This band is too important to all its users; the solution for interference
must be one that keeps it fit for the future of all of those that depend upon
it.

ATTACHMENT A

PROPOSED PROCEDURES FOR INTERFERENCE MITIGATION IN
806-824/851-869 MHz BAND

I.    Procedures to Identify and Avoid Incidences of Interference in the
806-824/851-869 MHz band.

Any licensee wishing to install a new antenna in the 851-869 MHz band at
height of less than 30 meters AGL ("low-site transmitters") shall notify co-
and adjacent channel licensees within the protected service contour (via
filing at the FCC in ULS or an alternative database) and appropriate
frequency coordinators 30 days in advance of the installation of the site
providing the following information:

Licensee Name
Point of Contact-Information: Name, address, telephone
number, and e mail address for technical person knowledgeable
about site.
Site Coordinates
Certification: The licensee shall certify that it has performed an
engineering analysis pursuant to generally accepted industry
practices and has determined that its operation of that site is not
predicted to cause co-channel or adjacent channel interference
to other licensees in the 806-824/851-869 MHz Band within
service areas that overlap a 5,000 foot radius around its
transmitter site.

II. Procedures to Address Identified Interference Problems

A 806-824/851-869 MHz licensee receiving interference will immediately
notify any suspected interfering low-site system operator or operators of
the problem by:

Posting the interference complaint to an e-mail address to be
established and operated jointly by the licensees of low-site
systems in this band.

The Complainant shall identify:

Specific geographic location where interference is occurring,
FCC license information for the Complainant's system,
Point of Contact Information for the Complainant's system.

All licensees receiving notice of complaint via the website shall respond
within two business days and shall confirm whether they have systems
operating within 5,000 feet of alleged site of interference.

On-site analysis: The Complainant shall contact the potentially
responsible contributors to the interference to arrange for an on-site
analysis to take place within five business days (or later at the discretion
of the complaining entity). The Complainant and all potential contributors
shall support the analysis effort.

Mitigation steps:

When the analysis shows that one or more of the suspected
interfering operators are actually interfering with the system in
question, the contributors to the interference shall correct the
interference per industry-standard mitigation techniques. The
resolution of the interference shall be documented and copies
provided to each contributor and the complaining licensee.
If mitigation of interference at a site requires that contributors
make changes that can be easily reversed or substantially
modified (e.g., changing of transmitter frequencies to avoid
intermodulation ("IM") product formation on a particular
frequency, or a reduction in on-street power), then the
contributor making the change shall continue to coordinate both
with the other contributors and the complaining entity before
making further changes to the site.
If the analysis finds that interference is caused by something
other than the equipment belonging to potential contributor
system operators (e.g., a bi-directional amplifier ("BDA")
installed by a third party, or "receiver-generated" IM
interference), the owner of the equipment shall be responsible
for mitigating the interference. The participants in the on-site
analysis shall be responsible for notifying the equipment owner
of this finding.

The Complainant shall have a duty to cooperate in the implementation of
the most cost-effective solution.

If an agreement between the parties is not reached within 60 calendar
days after receipt of the written notice of interference, any affected party
may submit the matter to the FCC for resolution. The FCC shall order
appropriate steps to resolve interference in the most efficient manner,
including by such means as specifying the transmitter power, antenna
height or frequency, or requiring other changes in operation or equipment
to correct the problem.

ATTACHMENT B

TECHNICAL RULE MODIFICATIONS

The following technical rules, in addition to the requirement, described
above, that interfering licensees correct their interference, should be
adopted as part of the effort to resolve interference through improved
mitigation techniques. The FCC should:

Require licensees in the 800 MHz band to comply with the
procedures outlined in Attachment A, ie: · Notify co- and
adjacent channel licensees within the protected service contour
(via filing at the FCC in ULS) and appropriate authorized
800/900 MHz frequency coordinators 30 days in advance of
initiating transmissions from a new "low site transmitter". ·
Respond to interference complaints within two business days
and resolve interference expeditiously through industry-standard
mitigation techniques.
Require Licensees in the 806-824/851-869 MHz band to
calculate percentage degradation for land mobile systems by
using the TSB-88 algorithm. While the TSB-88 algorithm was
developed to address interference issues associated with land
mobile refarming, the methodology could be used at 800 MHz
to evaluate co-channel and adjacent-channel systems.
Implementing the use of TSB-88 could address potential
interference from digital operations on channels directly adjacent
to proposed facilities. Frequency coordinators in the band must
decide on mileage criteria that would necessitate evaluation of
adjacent-channel facilities. Absent a current recommendation
from 800 MHz frequency coordinators, a 70-mile radius is
proposed.
Codify or amend the regulations as necessary to allow for
external filtering and other added equipment to be used to
reduce or eliminate interference.
Adopt the "APCO Best Practices" recommendation to require
that user receiver equipment in the 806-824/851-869 MHz
band provide a minimum 75 dB intermodulation specification.
Require licensees of "low-site" systems in the 806-824/851-869
MHz band to limit the ERP of base stations with an antenna
height of 30 meters or less above ground to 100 watts/25 kHz
channel. · "Low sites" may be defined similarly to the "cellular"
definition offered by the Consensus Plan, i.e.: sites: 1) that are
included within a system with five or more overlapping sites with
handoff capability; 2) with twenty or more operating
frequencies; and 3) with antennas at a height of up to 30 meters
above ground.
All base station operations in the 806-824/851-869 MHz band
should be subject to a single rules section concerning emission
restrictions. The requirements of 47 CFR 90.543 - Emissions
limitations, including the ACCP Tables addressing adjacent
channel and OOBE levels (excepting subparagraph (e)) for 12.5
kHz or wider operations, should, at an appropriate future date,
replace the current rules sections dealing with emission masks
for various portions of the band, modified as necessary to
accommodate bandwidths currently not included in the ACCP
Tables. To implement this standard, 47 CFR 90.691- Emission
mask for EA-based systems, and 47 CFR 90.669 - Emission
limits for MTA licensees, should be modified to conform to the
above standard. This, coupled with ERP restrictions, would
significantly reduce the possibility of interference between and to
noise-limited systems operating in the vicinity of low sites.
The combination of low-site ERP restrictions, the adoption of
the ACCP attenuation requirements of 47 CFR 90.543, and the
use of TSB-88 for adjacent channel separation, coupled with
the removal of eligibility barriers to permit "frequency swapping"
and other measures to allow operators to reduce or eliminate
interference, will eliminate the need for the creation of a "guard
band" as described in the PWC Plan, Appendix F, Section
4.1.2. As has been stated previously, the "sliding scale" of
protection for frequencies in the proposed guard band might not
significantly impact low-power campus systems, but would have
a devastating impact on wide-area users currently licensed and
operating in the proposed guard band, as well as the many
non-public safety incumbent systems that would be required to
retune to the 859-861 MHz portion of the band under the PWC
proposal.
Establish adjacent channel spacing standards for use in
coordinating non-EA channels, to facilitate the ability of
frequency coordinators to review the spacing of channels
adjacent to the frequency under consideration, as well as the
co-channel spacing, during the coordination process.
Any interference that should remain after the implementation of
the above measures could be resolved through "Enhanced Best
Practices" measures such as careful design or redesign of
antenna systems, filters, and other non-transmitter-specific
remedies. Under this proposal, manufacturers would be able to
produce equipment usable across the entire band, maintaining
economies of scale, encouraging manufacturer involvement and
innovation and benefiting the 800 MHz market in general.
Motorola, for example, is testing the use of switchable
attenuators in portable receivers to reduce the strength of signals
entering the receiver in strong signal areas that would otherwise
result in non-linear operation of the low noise amplifier and
mixer, creating intermodulation interference.
Motorola is also testing software-controlled tunable filters in
their portable receivers that retune the filter based on received
signal strength, allowing the portable to operate correctly in the
presence of strong CMRS signals. Further, Motorola has
written that "All of the deployed dual-band XTS 2500 and XTS
5000 model radios (which began shipping in 4th quarter 2001)
are physically capable of implementing this solution, but will
require additional software.



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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2003 11:47:56 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Congressional Testimony Of Mr. Edmond J. Thomas Chief Engineer OET
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Congressional Testimony Of
Mr. Edmond J. Thomas
Chief Engineer
Office of Engineering & Technology Federal Communications
Commission
445 12th Street SW
Washington, DC, 20554

Good morning, Chairman Upton, Ranking Member Markey and Members
of the Subcommittee. Thank you for this opportunity to appear before you
on behalf of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to discuss
the critical issues related to access to spectrum for public safety,
particularly first responders. Public safety has been one of the
Commission's highest priorities for many years and it has taken on even
greater importance with recent events. The FCC appreciates and shares
this Subcommittee's longstanding commitment to assisting our public
safety community.

Today, what I would like to do is to review for the Subcommittee the
recent activities of the Commission in the area of public safety. My
remarks will first address Commission actions to ensure that first
responders and other public safety users have access to the spectrum
necessary for completion of their missions. I will then discuss recent
Commission activities directed at protecting public safety
communications from harmful interference. After that, I will describe
Commission activities designed to enable new technologies that should
provide important new capabilities to first responders. Finally, I will briefly
discuss additional Commission actions that illustrate our continuing
recognition of the critical importance of ensuring adequate access for
public safety purposes.

Spectrum for First Responders In the last few years, the Commission has
taken significant steps to provide access to additional spectrum for public
safety use. The Commission recently has made available for public safety
use 50 MHz of spectrum at 4.9 GHz, which promises to permit the use of
new advanced wireless technologies by public safety users. Part of a
transfer of Federal Government spectrum to private sector use, the
4940-4990 MHz band (4.9 GHz band) was originally proposed to be
allocated to fixed and non-aeronautical mobile services and to be
auctioned to commercial users, with no designation of the spectrum for
public safety use. In response to requests from the public safety
community for additional spectrum for broadband data communication,
the Commission designated the 4.9 GHz band for public safety use in
February 2002 and adopted service rules in April 2003.

The rules adopted for the 4.9 GHz band are intended to accommodate a
variety of new broadband applications such as high-speed digital
technologies and wireless local area networks, particularly for incident
scene management. For example, before leaving the fire house, building
plans and schematics could be almost instantly downloaded to a fire
vehicle. A local area network could be set up at the scene so that this
information could then be relayed to all public safety personnel on site.
These rules also foster interoperability, by providing a regulatory
framework in which traditional public safety entities can pursue strategic
partnerships with others necessary for the completion of their mission.

Another important allocation made by the Commission of spectrum for
public safety use is the portion of the 700 MHz band that is being
transitioned from broadcast as part of the digital television (DTV)
transition. In 1997, the Commission proposed, consistent with a
recommendation in a Final Report by its Public Safety Wireless Advisory
Committee, to allocate 24 MHz of this reclaimed broadcast spectrum for
public safety uses. Later in 1997, Congress enacted the Balanced Budget
Act of 1997, which specifically directed that 24 MHz of the 60 MHz of
spectrum being reclaimed from Channels 60-69 be allocated for public
safety purposes, with the other 36 MHz to be auctioned for commercial
uses. At the end of that year, the Commission specifically identified and
allocated the new 24 MHz of public safety spectrum.

The Commission then moved quickly to take various additional steps
needed to enable the new public safety spectrum to be effectively utilized.
In doing so, it crafted special provisions both to address the continuing
interoperability issues among various public safety systems and to
provide flexibility to accommodate a wide variety of innovative uses. For
instance, the Commission dedicated 2.6 MHz for interoperability. The
Commission also chartered a federal advisory committee, the Public
Safety National Coordination Committee (NCC), to develop operational
and technical recommendations for use of this spectrum.

In February 2000, the NCC issued its initial report to the Commission
recommending how best, technically and operationally, to use these
dedicated frequencies. Many of these recommendations have served as
the basis for Commission rules on those issues. Since then, the
Commission has continued to work with the NCC, which has provided
additional technical and operational recommendations regarding use of
these frequencies. The NCC expects to present to the Commission its
final recommendations in July, 2003, including a recommended standard
for wideband interoperability.

In this space, the Commission also adopted a band plan targeted to
accommodate all existing operational modes, including data, image, and
video, and to accommodate future technologies. The band plan
designated half of the spectrum for narrowband voice channels, and half of
the spectrum for wideband channel uses. Finally, the Commission also
designated a significant portion of this spectrum as a reserve - setting
aside 22.5% of this spectrum (5.4 MHz) for future developments in
broadband technologies.

From the beginning the Commission has recognized that the utility of this
spectrum for public safety depended on taking actions, consistent with
the current statutory scheme, to minimize, and ultimately clear, the
broadcast use of this spectrum. For instance, during the digital television
("DTV") planning, the Commission minimized the use of channels 60-69.
As a result, the new public safety spectrum on TV channels 63-64 and
68-69 is available now in many areas of the country.

The completion of the DTV transition, which will result in the nationwide
clearing of the band of broadcast stations, is a key element in freeing this
24 MHz for public safety use. Within the current statutory scheme, the
Commission, under FCC Chairman Michael Powell, has taken steps to
help speed up the transition. For instance, last summer the Commission
adopted requirements for new television receivers to include DTV
reception capability. Almost 1,100 of our television stations are on the air
with DTV service. The Commission's actions should have the effect of
accelerating the availability of this important public safety spectrum.

Finally, the Commission has worked with Canadian authorities to clear
public safety channels 63 and 68. We first addressed this problem in
response to concerns raised by New York State's public safety
community, but quickly expanded our efforts to address channel usage all
along the U.S.-Canada border. In the period since September 11, 2001,
the Canadians have re-evaluated their own public safety communications
needs and decided to dedicate 24 MHz for public safety use and amend
their DTV Table of Allocations to permit channels 63 and 68 to be used for
public safety communications, instead of DTV, in Canada. They have
indicated that they will complete their internal actions to reallocate this
spectrum for public safety in the near future. We are working to develop
similar arrangements with Mexico for use of the 700 MHz public safety
frequencies in the border areas with that country.

Thus the Commission has taken, and is continuing to take, those actions
necessary to make 24 megahertz of this new spectrum available at 700
megahertz for public safety use as soon as possible.

Interference Protection Although providing access to sufficient spectrum
for public safety entities has been a significant step enhancing first
responder capabilities, harmful interference by commercial mobile radio
service (CMRS) providers to public safety communications also is of
significant concern to the Commission. First responders can be seriously
compromised in their ability to carry out their life-saving responsibilities
when they are unable to receive or transmit wireless communications.
Accordingly, the Commission has taken an active role in protecting
against harmful interference to public safety communications. Currently,
the Commission is working to alleviate significant interference issues
related to the public safety spectrum in the 800 MHz band.

To recap recent history, the Commission has been receiving reports that
public safety radio operators in the 800 MHz band were experiencing
unexpected interference. Users have been reporting "dead spots" where
their mobile radios could not receive or transmit.

In April 2000, the Commission brought together representatives of CMRS
providers, public safety communications officers and manufacturers to
discuss the interference problem. The Commission emphasized that all
parties affected by the interference - both commercial and public safety -
needed to collaborate and jointly work to identify the causes of
interference, establish mitigation alternatives, and develop joint planning
and technical solutions for preventing interference.

As a result of this meeting, numerous participants, including
manufacturers, commercial wireless providers and public safety
representatives, agreed to form a working group to pursue these issues.
By November of 2000, this group had developed a "Best Practices Guide."
The Guide describes the types and causes of interference between 800
MHz systems and provides information and techniques useful to all
affected parties to reduce or even eliminate interference, and to plan future
system deployments.

The remedies identified in the "Best Practices Guide" have provided
significant relief in many cases. Reports of interference have persisted,
however. In late 2001, Nextel presented to the Commission a "White
Paper" that proposed a significant realignment of the 800 MHz band to
reduce the incidence of public safety entities operating on spectrum
immediately adjacent to commercial entities. Nextel's plan called for the
modification of the current interleaved band plan to create two large
contiguous blocks of spectrum (one for public safety and one for
commercial users), relocation of many incumbent users to these new
blocks, and relocation of Nextel operations out of the 800 MHz band. The
National Association of Manufacturers also presented a plan for modifying
the 800 MHz band plan.

In March 2002, the Commission began the process of developing a public
record by initiating a rulemaking proceeding. Our Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking sought comment on the proposals in front of us and asked for
public comment on any additional steps we should take to help resolve
the interference problem. The response has been robust.

Parties have engaged in extensive discussions of the proposals, and have
submitted numerous plans to reduce interference. For example, last
August, Nextel joined a group of public safety and private radio
organizations to submit a relocation plan that was styled by the parties as
the "Consensus Proposal" designed to eliminate interference at 800 MHz.
Given the significant nature of that proposal, the Commission allowed
additional time for the submission of comments on the proposal. On
December 24, 2002, the Consensus Plan parties filed substantial
Supplemental Comments, modifying their proposal. Others joined together
and advanced alternative solutions to the consensus plan. In light of the
critical importance of these issues, the Commission again provided a
further opportunity for all parties to provide comment.

In April, 2003, I sent a letter to five manufacturers asking for any additional
technical information relevant to these critical interference issues to assist
our staff in formulating its recommendations to the Commission. Last
month, Motorola, the leading manufacturer of equipment for the 800 MHz
band, filed a response. They reported the development of new portable
public safety transceivers, that when used in combination with best
practices, may resolve many of the interference problems related to the
800 MHz band. Parties have since filed both in support of and in
opposition to the Motorola proposal.

As I have indicated, the record generated by our Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking is comprehensive, contradictory and complex. We are
committed to working with all parties to analyze and resolve the public
safety interference issues as quickly as possible. We are equally
committed to taking full advantage of the thoughtful ideas, expert
analysis, and collective expertise of all those involved. Only by doing so
will we be able to craft a solution that provides public safety entities with a
lasting and meaningful resolution.

New Technologies for Better Service The Commission also is moving
forward to enable and encourage the development of new technologies
that hold great promise for public safety use. Ultra-wideband technology is
one example. This technology uses the spectrum in a fundamentally
different way than most current radio systems. The Commission recently
authorized the use of ultra-wideband devices for imaging, vehicle radar,
and communication systems. Perhaps most relevant for public safety are
ultra-wideband applications allowing for imaging. Law enforcement can
use ultra-wideband ground penetrating radar systems to detect or obtain
images of buried objects. Similarly, through-wall imaging applications can
be used to pinpoint the location and movement of persons on the other
side of a structure such as a wall, and can be very useful in the
successful resolution of hostage situations. The Commission is actively
pursuing the potential of cognitive radios. Under software control and in
real time these radios have the capability to change their power and/or
frequency, sense their environment, know their location, and optimize
their communication path. This technology holds tremendous promise in
the areas of interoperability and interference rejection/avoidance for public
safety applications. We believe during an emergency these radios will
have the capability to configure themselves for interoperable use and
automatically adjust in real time to avoid interference. The Commission
staff hosted a Cognitive Radio Technologies Workshop last month, as a
preparatory step to beginning a rulemaking proceeding later this year to
facilitate the development and deployment of this exciting technology.

The availability of Priority Access Service (PAS) on public wireless
networks gives certain emergency personnel greater ability to access
commercial cellular and PCS systems in times of crisis. Under the
Commission's rules for this service, authorized National Security and
Emergency Preparedness personnel users in emergencies may gain
access to the next available wireless channel to originate a call. Following
grant of a limited waiver of these rules last March, T-Mobile has
completed the commercial deployment of certain PAS capabilities in
more than 15 metropolitan cities, including Washington, DC, and New
York City.

Important Help for Amateurs I must not fail to mention the contributions of
amateur radio operators to public safety. The Ham radio community has
offered invaluable service to, and as, first responders in natural disasters,
emergency situations, and other crisis events. Amateur radio operates
literally all across the radio spectrum, and these bands are allocated on
both a primary and secondary basis. Ham operators even successfully
share some of these bands with important federal government operations.
In a Report and Order released last month, the Commission modified its
rules to provide access to additional channels in or near the 5250-5400
kHz band on a secondary basis, and to upgrade the existing secondary
allocation to primary status in the 2400-2402 MHz band. The Commission
recognizes the public service performed by the Ham community in times
of emergency and looks forward to working with them in the future in this
critical area.

Conclusion Mr. Chairman and members allow me to end as I began. The
Commission views its responsibilities in the public safety community as
one of its highest priorities. The Commission has been and will continue
to be sensitive to the needs of that community by making spectrum
available for its use when necessary, by protecting it from interference and
by enabling new technologies to aid it in its mission. Thank you again for
permitting me to testify on this important and timely subject.



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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2003 12:20:57 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Verizon Adds The PTT Audiovox CDM-8600 To Their Line Up
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Verizon's PTT Line Up



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				&nbsp;Audiovox CDM-8600</td>
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<table cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 border=0 width="100%">
<tr valign=top>
	<td>
		<p>This small, tri-mode CDMA phone features a 65,000 color main display and large external display. Also features speakerphone, voice dialing, and voice memo.</p>
		
				<p><b><a name="carriers">Offered By</a>:</b>					<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&#8226; <i><a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/carriers/carrier.php?id=12">U.S. Cellular</a></i>
					<span class=meta>&nbsp;&nbsp;Tentative</span>
						<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&#8226; <i><a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/carriers/carrier.php?id=2">Verizon Wireless</a></i>
					<span class=meta>&nbsp;&nbsp;Tentative</span>
			</p>
				
		<p><b>Planned Availability:</b> July 2003</p>
		
				
		<p class=sm><i>Carrier availability is subject to testing 
        and approval.</i></p>
		
		    		
    		<p class=sm><i>This phone has not been released yet. All 
            specifications and features are preliminary and subject to 
            change.</i></p>
    		
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	<br clear=all>
		
	<p><b><a name="specs">Specifications</a>:</b></p>
	
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	<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?gid=12" onclick="popGlossaryG(12, 400); return false;">Modes</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			AMPS 800 / CDMA 800 / CDMA 1900</td>
	</tr>
	<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			Weight</td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			3.17 oz&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class=semism>(90g)</span></td>
	</tr>
	<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			Dimensions</td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			3.27" x 1.65" x 0.80"&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class=semism>(83mm x 42mm x 20mm)</span></td>
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			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?gid=4">Form Factor</a></td>
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			Folder</td>
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	<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			Battery Life</td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Talk: 2.50 hours<br>Standby: 103 hours&nbsp;&nbsp; <span class=semism>(4.3 days)</span></td>
	</tr>
	<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			Battery Type</td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			?</td>
	</tr>
	<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			Display</td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Type: LCD (Color)<br>Size: 128x128 pixels<br>65,000 colors</td>
	</tr>
	<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			Antenna Type</td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Stub / Extendable</td>
	</tr>
	<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			Navigation Keys</td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			4-Way Keys</td>
	</tr>
	<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			Phone Book Capacity</td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			?</td>
	</tr>
	<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			Ringtones</td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			50<br>40 melodies / 10 ringers</td>
	</tr>
	<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?gid=5">FCC</a> ID</td>
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							<a href="https://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/oet/forms/reports/Search_Form.hts?fetchfrom=0&form=Generic_Search&mode=edit&show_records=50&grantee_code=PP4&product_code=TX-55C" target="extPhoneLink" onclick="popExt('https://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/oet/forms/reports/Search_Form.hts?fetchfrom=0&form=Generic_Search&mode=edit&show_records=50&grantee_code=PP4&product_code=TX-55C'); return false;">PP4TX-55C</a>
			(Approved Jan 3, 2003)</td>
	</tr>
	</table>
	
		
	<p><b><a name="features">Features</a>:</b></p>
	
	<table cellpadding=2 cellspacing=1 border=0 width="100%">
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=2" onclick="popGlossary(2, 264); return false;">2nd Display</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Location: Front<br>96x64 pixels</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=14" onclick="popGlossary(14, 278); return false;">Alarm</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Yes</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=53" onclick="popGlossary(53, 221); return false;">BREW</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			carrier-dependent</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=18" onclick="popGlossary(18, 150); return false;">Calculator</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Yes</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=15" onclick="popGlossary(15, 210); return false;">Calendar</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Yes</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=37" onclick="popGlossary(37, 138); return false;">Custom Faceplates / Covers</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			outer (front) shell</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=25" onclick="popGlossary(25, 159); return false;">Data-Capable</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Yes</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=35" onclick="popGlossary(35, 179); return false;">EMS / Picture Messaging</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Yes</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=33" onclick="popGlossary(33, 249); return false;">GPS / Location</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Yes</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=4" onclick="popGlossary(4, 137); return false;">Headset Jack</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Yes</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=30" onclick="popGlossary(30, 225); return false;">High-Speed Data</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Technology: cdma2000 1xRTT</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=41" onclick="popGlossary(41, 96); return false;">Multiple Languages</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Yes</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=52" onclick="popGlossary(52, 226); return false;">Polyphonic Ringtones</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Chords: 32</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=24" onclick="popGlossary(24, 587); return false;">Predictive Text Entry</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Technology: T9</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=31" onclick="popGlossary(31, 232); return false;">Side Keys</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			up/down on left side</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=8" onclick="popGlossary(8, 209); return false;">Soft Keys</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Number of keys: 2</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=5" onclick="popGlossary(5, 493); return false;">Speaker Phone</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Yes</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=10" onclick="popGlossary(10, 363); return false;">Text Messaging</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			2-Way: Yes</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=3" onclick="popGlossary(3, 360); return false;">Vibrate</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Yes</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=12" onclick="popGlossary(12, 220); return false;">Voice Dialing</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			plus voice digit dialing</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=11" onclick="popGlossary(11, 273); return false;">Voice Memo</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Yes</td>
	</tr>
		<tr valign=top>
		<td align=right bgcolor=#e0e0e0 width="25%">
			<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/glossary/term.php?fid=6" onclick="popGlossary(6, 536); return false;">Wireless Internet</a></td>
		<td align=left bgcolor=#f0f0f0 width="75%">
			Yes</td>
	</tr>
		</table>
	
		</p>
	
					</td>
				</tr>
				</table>
			</td>
		</tr>
		</table>
        
        <p align=center class=topnav>
                <a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/log_in/index.php?ru=%2Fphones%2Fphone.php%3Fid%3D244" class=topnav><script language="JavaScript">
<!-- 
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</script><noscript><font color=white></noscript>Log In</font></a>
        &nbsp;&nbsp;
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                </p>
        
        <p align=center class=topnav>
        <a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/privacy/" class=topnav><script language="JavaScript">
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        </p>
        
        <p align=center>
			<a href='http://www.phonescoop.com/adman/adclick.php?bannerid=5&amp;zoneid=2&amp;source=&amp;dest=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seagull.net%2F' target='_top' ><img src='/ads/hosted_by_seagull_2.gif' width='200' height='28' alt='Click to learn about hosting with Seagull Networks' title='Click to learn about hosting with Seagull Networks' border='0'></a><img src='http://www.phonescoop.com/adman/adlog.php?bannerid=5&amp;clientid=6&amp;zoneid=2&amp;source=&amp;block=0&amp;capping=0&amp;cb=c944f00ff1a25f6bc977e9506abf21e4' width='0' height='0' alt='' style='width: 0px; height: 0px;'>        </p>
        
        <p align=center class=topnav>
        	<font color=white>All content Copyright &copy; 2001-2003 Phone Scoop. All Rights Reserved.</font>
        </p>
        
	</td>
	<td align=right valign=top>
		<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0 width=115 align=right>
		<tr>
			<td width=7 height=11>
				<img src="http://www.phonescoop.com/img/spacer.gif" width=7 height=11 border=0></td>
			<td width=105 height=11>
				<img src="http://www.phonescoop.com/img/spacer.gif" width=105 height=11 border=0></td>
			<td width=3 height=11>
				<img src="http://www.phonescoop.com/img/spacer.gif" width=3 height=11 border=0></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td colspan=3 height=10>
				<img src="http://www.phonescoop.com/img/aff_box_top.gif" width=115 height=10 border=0></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td rowspan=5 width=7 bgcolor="#5986B3" background="http://www.phonescoop.com/img/aff_box_left.gif">
				<img src="http://www.phonescoop.com/img/spacer.gif" width=7 height=1 border=0></td>
			<td width=105 bgcolor="#5986B3" align=left>
				<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/adman/adclick.php?bannerid=22&amp;zoneid=6&amp;source=&amp;dest=http%3A%2F%2Fstore.yahoo.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Fclink%3Fcellularaccessorycom%2Btavscf%2Bindex.html%2Bbrome7" target="_top" class=afflink><script language="JavaScript">
<!-- 
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//-->
</script><noscript><font color=white></noscript><b><u>Cellular<br>
Accessory.com</u></b><br>
FREE Swivel Belt Clip with any order! Free UPS Ground shipping 
on orders over $59. "Discount Cellular accessories made Easy, 
Supported by Friendly  Professionals!"<noscript></font></noscript></a><img src='http://www.phonescoop.com/adman/adlog.php?bannerid=22&amp;clientid=10&amp;zoneid=6&amp;source=&amp;block=0&amp;capping=0&amp;cb=827c5d317d073b27b55cf5f180104ead' width='0' height='0' alt='' style='width: 0px; height: 0px;'></td>
			<td rowspan=5 width=3 bgcolor="#5986B3" background="http://www.phonescoop.com/img/aff_box_right.gif">
				<img src="http://www.phonescoop.com/img/spacer.gif" width=3 height=1 border=0></td>
		</tr>
 		<tr>
			<td width=105 height=16 bgcolor="#5986B3">
				<img src="http://www.phonescoop.com/img/aff_box_div.gif" width=105 height=16 border=0></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td width=105 bgcolor="#5986B3" align=left>
				<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/adman/adclick.php?bannerid=20&amp;zoneid=6&amp;source=&amp;dest=http%3A%2F%2Fstore.yahoo.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Fclink%3F1800mobiles%2BKhHL88%2Bindex.html" target="_top" class=afflink><script language="JavaScript">
<!-- 
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//-->
</script><noscript><font color=white></noscript><b><u>1800mobiles.com</u></b><br>
Over 3,000 cellular and laptop accessories in stock. 
Nationwide cell phone activation available for Next 
Day delivery. Free shipping on all orders above $50!<noscript></font></noscript></a><img src='http://www.phonescoop.com/adman/adlog.php?bannerid=20&amp;clientid=16&amp;zoneid=6&amp;source=&amp;block=0&amp;capping=0&amp;cb=c51a4f7b9899674d680d3c06efcd3a3f' width='0' height='0' alt='' style='width: 0px; height: 0px;'></td>
		</tr>
 		<tr>
			<td width=105 height=16 bgcolor="#5986B3">
				<img src="http://www.phonescoop.com/img/aff_box_div.gif" width=105 height=16 border=0></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td width=105 bgcolor="#5986B3" align=left>
				<a href="http://www.phonescoop.com/adman/adclick.php?bannerid=25&amp;zoneid=6&amp;source=&amp;dest=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.midiringtones.com%2F%3Faid%3D9%26bid%3D4" target="_top" class=afflink><script language="JavaScript">
<!-- 
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</script><noscript><font color=white></noscript><b><u>MIDIringtones</u></b><br>
Get a new ring - Download ringtones for your cellphone!<noscript></font></noscript></a><img src='http://www.phonescoop.com/adman/adlog.php?bannerid=25&amp;clientid=18&amp;zoneid=6&amp;source=&amp;block=0&amp;capping=0&amp;cb=5e2292e46bc031920bbf1e3b4c4febc1' width='0' height='0' alt='' style='width: 0px; height: 0px;'></td>
		</tr>
 		<tr>
			<td colspan=3 width=115 height=10>
				<img src="http://www.phonescoop.com/img/aff_box_bottom.gif" width=115 height=10 border=0></td>
		</tr>
		</table><br clear=all>
		&nbsp;<br>
		
	</td>
</tr>
</table>

<br>
&nbsp;

</center>

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--------------3D01BF2BB0834A8AD9D276D0--



From sentto-327560-8281-1055527873-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Fri Jun 13 14:11:50 2003
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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2003 18:08:15 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Verizon ptt pushed back
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Sorry to report this, but I beleive that Verizon PTT has been pushed
back until August 1st.


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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2003 14:00:46 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Local Telephone Competition: June 2003
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Local Telephone Competition:
Status as of December 31, 2002
Industry Analysis and Technology Division
Wireline Competition Bureau
June 2003

http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Reports/FCC-State_Link/IAD/lcom0603.pdf
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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2003 13:55:23 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC Reports-136 million mobile wireless telephone service subscriptions.
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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE				NEWS MEDIA CONTACT:
June 12, 2003							Mike Balmoris at (202) 418-0253
Email: mbalmori@fcc.gov


FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION RELEASES DATA ON
LOCAL TELEPHONE COMPETITION

Customer Lines Reported by New Entrants Totaled 25 Million at End of 2002
Represents 13% of Total Access Lines

Washington, D.C. - The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) today released
summary statistics of its latest data on local telephone service competition in
the United States.  Telecommunications service providers file data on lines in
service to end-user customers and mobile wireless telephone subscribership twice a
year in the Commission's local competition and broadband data gathering program
(FCC Form 477).

Reporting of state-level data is mandatory for carriers with at least 10,000
switched access lines, or at least 10,000 mobile wireless telephone service
subscribers, in a state.  Statistics released today summarize FCC Form 477 filings
from qualifying providers as of March 1, 2003, and reflect data as of December 31,
2002.

Summary Statistics

· End-user customers obtained local telephone service by means of some 163 million
incumbent local exchange carrier (ILEC) switched access lines, 25 million
competitive local exchange carrier (CLEC) switched access lines, and 136 million
mobile wireless telephone service subscriptions.

· Total CLEC end-user switched access lines increased by 14% during the second
half of 2002, from 21.6 million to 24.8 million lines.  By comparison, total CLEC
lines increased by 10% during the preceding six months, from 19.7 to 21.6 million
lines.  For the full year, CLEC end-user lines increased by 26%.

· About 13.2% of the 188 million total end-user switched access lines were
reported by CLECs, compared to 10.3% a year earlier.

· 58% of CLEC end-user switched access lines served residential and small business
customers, compared to 78% of ILEC lines.  CLECs reported 10.2% of total
residential and small business switched access lines, compared to 6.6% a year
earlier.

· During the second half of 2002, cable-telephony lines increased by 15% to 3.0
million lines, from 2.6 million.  The 3.0 million reported cable-telephony lines
constituted about 12% of switched access lines provided by CLECs and about 2% of
total switched access lines.

· CLECs reported providing about 19% (a decline from 43% in December 1999) of
their switched access lines by reselling the services of other carriers and about
55% (an increase from 24% in December 1999) by means of unbundled network element
(UNE) loops leased from other carriers.  The remainder of CLEC lines was provided
over local-loop facilities owned by the CLECs.

· ILECs reported providing about 37% more UNE loops with switching to other
carriers at the end of December 2002 than they reported six months earlier (10.2
million compared to 7.5 million) and about 5% more UNE loops without switching
(about 4.3 million compared to 4.1 million).

· At least one CLEC was serving local telephone service end-user customers in 69%
of the nation's zip codes at the end of December 2002, up from 62% a year
earlier.  About 94% of United States households reside in these zip codes.  CLECs
reported customers in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

As additional information becomes available, it will be routinely posted on the
Commission's Internet site.

The report is available for reference in the FCC's Reference Information Center,
Courtyard Level, 445 12th Street, SW, Washington, DC.  Copies may be purchased by
calling Qualex International at (202) 863-2893.  The report can also be downloaded
from the FCC-State Link Internet site at www.fcc.gov/wcb/stats.

- FCC -

Wireline Competition Bureau contacts:  Industry Analysis and Technology Division
at (202) 418-0940, TTY (202) 418-0484.



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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2003 13:58:13 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Wireless Subscriptions Integral Part Of Competition
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Wireless Subscriptions Integral Part Of Competition
BY WIRELESS WEEK STAFF
JUNE 13, 2003

A new report issued by the FCC shows wireless is a particularly vital part of the
growing competitive telecommunications market in the United States.

The report, a summary of the commission's latest data on local telephone service
competition, shows 136 million 'mobile wireless telephone service subscriptions'
were registered between Dec. 31, 2002 and March 1, 2003.

The report summarizes all modes of local service competition using data supplied
by carriers and is compiled by the commission twice a year to monitor the growth
of local telephone competition.
The study showed customers also used 163 million incumbent carrier switched access
lines and 25 million competitive local exchange carrier lines to get local
service.

http://www.wirelessweek.com/index.asp?layout=newsat2direct&starting=3&pubdate=06/13/03



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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2003 14:27:16 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Mitigation Best Tool to End Public Safety Interference
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6/11/03 

Mitigation Best Tool to End Public Safety Interference

WASHINGTON, D.C. – As the House Subcommittee on Telecommunications and the
Internet today held hearings on the spectrum needs of public safety, the Cellular
Telecommunications & Internet Association (CTIA), in conjunction with Verizon
Wireless and Cingular Wireless, endorsed an approach to ending interference of
public safety signals in the 800 MHz band that would rely on a proactive,
effective and sensible solution focusing on mitigation. 

“Engineering studies have shown that case-by-case mitigation can eliminate the
interference problems currently facing public safety groups. This coalition
proposal is a focused, timely solution that can solve a pressing need,” said Tom
Wheeler, President and CEO of CTIA. “Nextel’s plan is too complicated, too costly
and takes too long to complete. It also gives away billions of dollars worth of
public property to a single company – that’s not a good precedent, and not good
stewardship of a valuable public resource.” 

The proposal submitted by the 800 MHz User Coalition outlines a pro-active,
targeted approach that avoids future interference and remedies existing
interference without disrupting the entire 800 MHz band. It proposes some
fundamental principles, operational procedures and technical rule modifications
aimed at remedying interference. The measures proposed by the Coalition include: 

· steps to identify and avoid potential interference before it occurs, using
advance notification and engineering analyses submitted by entities deploying new
antennas; 

· a notification mechanism for Public Safety/Critical Infrastructure Protection
licensees experiencing interference to contact potential interfering entities, and
require those entities to participate in on-site engineering analyses; 

· requiring entities creating interference to Public Safety/Critical
Infrastructure Protection licensees to take responsibility for mitigating reported
interference within 60 days of being contacted by a licensee experiencing
interference, using enhanced mitigation techniques described in the proposal; 

· building on and incorporating the Association of Public-Safety Communications
Officials-International, Inc ("APCO") "Best Practices" recommendations, as well as
technical advances described recently in filings by equipment manufacturers at the
FCC; 

· technical rule modifications designed to reduce the potential for interference; 

· incumbent 800 MHz licensees providing engineering expertise and assistance to
public safety to help address interference issues; 

· more flexibility to pursue private market agreements such as frequency swaps as
a means of reducing and preventing interference; 

· a review by an independent agent, working with affected stakeholders, to
evaluate the track record of the enhanced best practices approach and develop any
necessary future mitigation activities. 

CTIA has previously argued that an alternative plan backed by Nextel
Communications would force certain cellular carriers in the A Block, including
many small and rural carriers, to install costly filters that are not covered
under the plan. In addition, the Nextel plan: 

· relies on a risky installment payment mechanism to fund the proposed
realignment, which the Commission has correctly abandoned in other contexts; 

· creates an unfair advantage for some existing licensees in the 800 MHz band; 

· asks the Commission to violate Section 309 (j) of the Communications Act by
giving Nextel spectrum for terrestrial wireless services outside of auctions; and 

· does not provide a timely solution to interference problems that need immediate
attention. 

CTIA is the international association for the wireless telecommunications
industry, representing carriers, manufacturers and wireless Internet providers.
http://www.wow-com.com 



http://www.wow-com.com/news/press/body.cfm?record_id=1275



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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2003 14:12:13 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Verizon ptt pushed back
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And your source is-

havaloc wrote:
> 
> Sorry to report this, but I beleive that Verizon PTT has been pushed
> back until August 1st.
>



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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2003 14:30:44 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] New Legislation Proposed to Fund E-911
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New Legislation Proposed to Fund E-911

Two U.S. Senators, Hillary Clinton (D–NY) and Conrad Burns (R-MT), proposed
legislation to fund the updating of technology for E-911 services, which will
locate cell phone users who call 911. Active E-911 services are scarce, and it is
the hope that additional funding will support technology that allows emergency
call centers to pinpoint the exact location of a wireless caller. The National
Emergency Number Association reports that out of the current 6,121 call centers
only 10 percent of them are capable of locating a wireless caller. The
legislation, aimed at promoting updated E-911 services nationwide, would also make
available $500 million for deploying the technology. CTIA’s President and CEO Tom
Wheeler states, "This legislation injects a good dose of coordination and
accountability that has been lacking in the implementation of enhanced 9-1-1
services." (Source: ABC News, Washington Post, CTIA) -

======================================================================================



Funding Problems Slowing Enhanced 911 Rollout
By David Ho
Associated Press Writer
Thursday, June 12, 2003; 4:27 PM

WASHINGTON -- Lack of money from cash-strapped state and local governments is slowing the rollout of enhanced 911 service, lawmakers and public safety officials said Thursday.
The technology lets emergency operators locate cell phone users who need help, but only one in 10 emergency call centers has it, said John Melcher, president of the National Emergency Number Association. He said some states have diverted millions of dollars in E911 funds collected from consumers and used the money to plug budget shortfalls.
"If the fee is on the phone bill that says this is for 911, then by God that's what the money should be spent on," Melcher said. "Our lives, our property and our homeland security are at stake."
Melcher spoke at a news conference that brought together public safety workers, wireless industry officials and Federal Communications Commission Chairman Michael Powell.


Earlier Thursday, Sens. Conrad Burns, R-Mont., and Hillary Rodham Clinton, D-N.Y.,
proposed legislation to provide $500 million in annual grants for updating 911 services and training emergency workers. States that divert funds intended for E911 would not qualify for the grants.


The National Governors Association did not immediately return calls seeking comment on the proposal. When someone dials 911 on a traditional phone, emergency operators can trace the call to a street address. But creating a system for locating cell phone users who call 911 has been a challenge for wireless companies, regulators and workers at the nation's 7,000 emergency dispatch centers.
The FCC set deadlines in 1996 for implementing E911 service. The regulations require wireless companies to respond to 911 center requests within six months by providing technology that can locate people by using phone networks or handsets that gather information from global positioning satellites.
Carriers that choose the handset option must have 95 percent of their customers' handsets using the technology by the end of 2005. Industry officials say they are largely meeting those deadlines.
The FCC has previously provided extensions to wireless carriers, but Powell said future requests for delays would be "a tough sell." The FCC said Thursday that Cingular Wireless agreed to pay the government $675,000 as part of a settlement ending an investigation into whether the company violated FCC rules for deploying E911.


http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A50910-2003Jun12?language=printer


====================================================================================




 CTIA Calls for Renewed Efforts on E9-1-1

WASHINGTON, D.C. - The Cellular Telecommunications & Internet Association (CTIA)
today joined public safety advocates in calling on local and state governments,
local phone companies and regulators to pledge the necessary leadership and
cooperation to make enhanced 9-1-1 services available nationwide.

“E9-1-1 is like a three-legged stool – the wireless industry, the 9-1-1 agencies
and the local phone companies. Unless all three legs are strong, the stool can’t
carry its load,” said Tom Wheeler, President and CEO of CTIA. “Frankly, the
strongest leg on the stool right now is wireless.”

“Public safety communications have become a top national priority since September
11, and E9-1-1 is a vital piece of our personal and public security,” Wheeler
added. “Every wireless carrier has Phase I E9-1-1 data at its switch – and has for
a couple of years. Yet fewer than 40% of the American population has access to its
benefits.”

“The Bonnie and Clyde of public safety are those governors and state legislatures
who broke into the E9-1-1 bank and robbed the public of important safety
resources,” Wheeler added. “We need leadership and coordination at the state
level, to ensure that the fees wireless consumers are paying every month go where
they were intended.”

In 1996, CTIA, NENA and APCO initially jointly proposed to the FCC a two-phase
approach to E9-1-1, effectively launching the process. Despite numerous delays
caused by changing rules and regulations, the wireless industry has aggressively
pushed forward to assure consumers receive the safety benefits of enhanced 9-1-1
services:

· 100% of the wireless switches have Phase I capability – and have for a couple of
years.

· Less than 40% of Americans have access to its benefits of Phase I location
information, because their local wireline phone company doesn’t have the ability
to carry the information to the 9-1-1 agency, or the PSAP has not upgraded its
system to use the location information.

· Two national carriers can provide Phase II in every market, but the local PSAPs
cannot always receive and use the information.

· Network-based services cover 100% of wireless consumers. But, PSAPs serving 56%
of Americans still have not requested Phase II.

· Meanwhile, state and local governments required wireless carriers by law to
collect and remit almost $2 billion from consumers over the past three years.
Millions of these funds have been diverted for purposes other than deploying
E9-1-1.

To read the remarks of Tom Wheeler regarding Enhanced 911 for Wireless Phones,
click here

CTIA is the international association for the wireless telecommunications
industry, representing carriers, manufacturers and wireless Internet providers.
http://www.wow-com.com

http://www.wow-com.com/articles.cfm?ID=1249
====================================================================================




CTIA Praises Burns/Clinton E9-1-1 Legislation
June 12, 2003 WASHINGTON, D.C. - The Cellular Telecommunications & Internet
Association (CTIA) today praised comprehensive E9-1-1 legislation introduced today
by Senator Conrad Burns (R-MT) and Senator Hillary Clinton (D-NY). The bill would
foster coordination at all levels, and through audits and other measures, ensure
that E9-1-1 funds are directed toward making enhanced 9-1-1 services available
nationwide.
“This legislation injects a good dose of coordination and accountability that has
been lacking in the implementation of enhanced 9-1-1 services,” said Tom Wheeler,
President and CEO of CTIA. “Senators Burns and Clinton have shown tremendous
leadership and expertise in crafting a comprehensive policy that will promote
cooperation, while at the same time clamp down on local and state governments who
are brazenly raiding E9-1-1 funds.”

“This legislation identifies E9-1-1 as one of the nation’s highest communications
priorities – and rightly so. Scarce resources should be devoted to public safety,
not regulatory mandates like number portability that put mere convenience over
protecting the public. We urge policy makers and regulators to focus on public
safety for all Americans, and to empower the wireless industry to do the same,”
Wheeler added.

“Enacting this bill would be a breakthrough to improved public safety,” Wheeler
added. “It provides a roadmap to better statewide coordination and better
cooperation among the local phone companies, wireless and public safety. And just
as important, it holds state and local governments responsible for directing
E9-1-1 funds toward upgrading and equipping E9-1-1 answering centers.”

Senators Burns and Clinton co-chair the Senate 9-1-1 Caucus. The wireless industry
commends the Senators for their dedication to improving the safety of all
Americans, by ensuring the timely development and deployment of E9-1-1 services.

CTIA is the international association for the wireless telecommunications
industry, representing carriers, manufacturers and wireless Internet providers.
http://www.wow-com.com



http://www.wow-com.com/news/press/body.cfm?record_id=1276





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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2003 18:35:36 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Verizon ptt pushed back
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Same people who I got the original date from.  A lot of Verizon people
hang out on alt.cellular.verizon newsgroups, and also www.howardforums.com


--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Marcelrf@B... wrote:
> And your source is-
> 
> havaloc wrote:
> > 
> > Sorry to report this, but I beleive that Verizon PTT has been pushed
> > back until August 1st.
> >



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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2003 14:35:04 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Cingular Fails to Meet Deadline and Settles for $675,000
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Cingular Fails to Meet Deadline and Settles for $675,000

Cingular Wireless plans to settle a recent FCC complaint for $675,000. The
complaint was issued as a result of the wireless carrier's failure to meet a FCC
deadline requiring the installation of new technology in its network that would
identify the location of a wireless caller dialing 911 from a Cingular phone.

In addition to paying the fee, Cingular will install technology in several
thousand cell sites throughout the United States over the next 21 months to meet E-911
specifications. (Source: SFGate.com)



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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2003 14:37:03 -0400
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Re-check your info-

havaloc wrote:
> 
> Same people who I got the original date from.  A lot of Verizon people
> hang out on alt.cellular.verizon newsgroups, and also www.howardforums.com
>



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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2003 13:45:36 -0500
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nextel Network Issues??
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DOH! Yep Sparkie...you are right. Hate when I am reading one thing and then=
 try to type something else!

Thanks!

Mike

  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: sparkie_rf=20
  To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com=20
  Sent: Thursday, June 12, 2003 9:07 PM
  Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nextel Network Issues??


  --- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, "meijin" <meijin@b...> wrote:
  > If they are havnig this issue every other day or so, then it=20
  really sounds
  > like an issue with the Nextel DNS server that is issuing the unit=20
  IP
  > addresses and how the release and renew is working.
  >=20
  > It really does sound that way...know what I mean Marcel?
  >=20
  > Mike

  Opps, I'm sure you ment to say DHCP server, not the DNS server!!!

  fyi, for the not net aware:
  DNS =3D domain name server
  DHCP =3D dynamic host client protocal =3D> this guy gives out IPs


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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>DOH! Yep Sparkie...you are right. Hate when I am reading one thing and then 
try to type something else!</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Thanks!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Mike</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=sparkie_rf@yahoo.com 
  href="mailto:sparkie_rf@yahoo.com">sparkie_rf</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com 
  href="mailto:NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com">NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, June 12, 2003 9:07 
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nextel Network 
  Issues??</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV><TT>--- In <A 
  href="mailto:NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com">NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com</A>, "meijin" 
  &lt;<A href="mailto:meijin@b">meijin@b</A>...&gt; wrote:<BR>&gt; If they are 
  havnig this issue every other day or so, then it <BR>really sounds<BR>&gt; 
  like an issue with the Nextel DNS server that is issuing the unit 
  <BR>IP<BR>&gt; addresses and how the release and renew is working.<BR>&gt; 
  <BR>&gt; It really does sound that way...know what I mean Marcel?<BR>&gt; 
  <BR>&gt; Mike<BR><BR>Opps, I'm sure you ment to say DHCP server, not the DNS 
  server!!!<BR><BR>fyi, for the not net aware:<BR>DNS = domain name 
  server<BR>DHCP = dynamic host client protocal =&gt; this guy gives out 
  IPs<BR><BR></TT><BR><BR><TT>Your 
  use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the <A 
  href="http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/">Yahoo! Terms of Service</A>.</TT> 
<BR></BLOCKQUOTE>
<br>

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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2003 14:42:24 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] NETGEAR's 802.11g Firmware Upgrade
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NETGEAR's 802.11g Firmware Upgrade

California-based technology and networking provider, NETGEAR, made public
its plans to launch a free and downloadable firmware upgrade for its line of
802.11 products. The firmware will integrate with the new IEEE 802.11g
standard, and it will allow users to easily upgrade their existing products to
comply with the new specifications. NETGEAR's software upgrades continue to
become available and as they do they will be posted on the company's
website. (Source: NETGEAR, Inc.)



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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2003 14:51:18 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Thomas Weisel Partners Hosts Annual Growth Forum Conference
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Thomas Weisel Partners Hosts Annual Growth Forum Conference


SAN FRANCISCO, June 13 /PRNewswire/ -- Thomas Weisel Partners will host its fifth
annual Growth Forum in Santa Barbara, California, June 15 - 19.  Institutional
investors and top management from 130 leading growth companies in the Consumer,
Healthcare, Media and Telecom Services and Technology sectors will gather for the
four-day conference to discuss when and where growth investment opportunities will
be found in the balance of 2003 and 2004. 


 Showcased at our event will be first-class talent who will explore the current
state of their respective industries such as John Chambers, Chairman & CEO, Cisco
Systems, Sumner Redstone, Chairman & CEO of Viacom and our all-star Venture
Capital Panel.  A full list of company participants is attached.



Thomas Weisel Partners is a merchant bank providing investment banking,
institutional brokerage, private client services, private equity investing and
asset management exclusively focused on the growth sectors of the economy.  The
Firm's distinctive competence is combining deep domain expertise with bulge
bracket execution capability.  The team at Thomas Weisel Partners is headquartered
in San Francisco with additional offices in New York, Boston and Menlo Park.


aaiPharma Inc.
Accredo Health, Inc.
Adobe Systems Incorporated
AdvancePCS
Affiliated Computer Services, Inc.
Affymetrix, Inc.
Agilent Technologies Inc.
Altiris, Inc.
Amdocs Limited
American Medical Systems Holdings
Amkor Technology, Inc.
Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Apollo Group, Inc.
Applebee's International, Inc.
aQuantive, Inc.
AT&T Wireless Services Inc.
AtheroGenics, Inc.
Autodesk, Inc.
Avnet Inc
BEA Systems, Inc.
Beckman Coulter, Inc.
Biomet, Inc.
Biosite Incorporated
Blockbuster Inc.
Blue Rhino Corporation
BMC Software, Inc.
Boyd Gaming Corporation
Broadcom Corporation
Business Objects S.A.
Cache, Inc.
Career Education Corporation
CDW Computer Centers, Inc.
Centillium Communications, Inc.
Chico's FAS, Inc.
Cisco Systems, Inc.
Cognos Incorporated
Computer Sciences Corporation
CONMED Corporation
Connetics Corporation
Corixa Corporation
Corporate Executive Board Company
Cox Communications, Inc.
Dade Behring Holdings, Inc.
Diagnostic Products Corporation
Digene Corporation
Digital River, Inc.
Documentum, Inc.
Donaldson Company, Inc.
Education Management Corporation
Entravision Communications Corporation
eSpeed, Inc.
EXACT Sciences Corporation
Fair Isaac Corporation
FileNet Corporation
Gartner, Inc.
General Growth Properties, Inc.
Group 1 Software, Inc.
Hollywood Entertainment Corporation
Horizon Organic Holding Corp.
Hot Topic, Inc.
ImClone Systems Incorporated
IMS Health, Inc.
Informatica Corporation
Ingram Micro Inc.
j2 Global Communications, Inc.
Jabil Circuit, Inc.
Lamar Advertising Company
Landry's Restaurants, Inc.
Marriott International Inc.
Marvel Enterprises, Inc.
Marvell Technology Group Ltd.
McDATA Corporation
McKesson Corporation
Medicis
Medtronic, Inc.
MGM MIRAGE
Microchip Technology Inc.
Micron Technology, Inc.
Movie Gallery, Inc.
Myriad Genetics, Inc.
Netflix, Inc.
Nextel Communications, Inc.
Nextel Partners, Inc.
nVIDIA Corporation
Ocular Sciences, Inc.
Omnicare, Incorporated
Pain Therapeutics, Inc.
Panera Bread Company
Peet's Coffee & Tea, Inc.
Pegasus Solutions, Inc.
PerkinElmer, Inc.
Philadelphia Suburban Corporation
Polycom, Inc.
QLogic Corporation
Quest Diagnostics Incorporated
Regal Entertainment Group
RF Micro Devices, Inc.
SanDisk Corporation
ScanSoft, Inc.
Seagate Technology
Select Comfort Corporation
ServiceMaster Company
SOURCECORP, Incorporated
Stericycle, Inc.
Strayer Education, Inc.
Sun Microsystems, Inc.
Symantec Corporation
Telik, Inc.
The Boston Beer Company, Inc.
The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated
The Macerich Company
Thermo Electron Corporation
Tibco Software, Inc.
Tiffany & Co.
Ultratech Stepper, Inc.
United Online, Inc.
Univision Communications, Inc.
Varian, Inc.
Varian Semiconductor Equipment Associates, Inc.
Veritas Software Corporation
Viacom Inc.
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.
WebMD Corporation
webMethods, Inc.
Western Digital Corporation
Williams-Sonoma, Inc.
Wright Medical Group, Inc.
Wynn Resorts, Limited
Yahoo! Inc.
Zimmer Holdings, Inc.

Thomas Weisel Partners is a member of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, CRD number 46237.


http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/06-13-2003/0001964997&EDATE=
SOURCE Thomas Weisel Partners
Web Site: http://www.tweisel.com



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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2003 14:48:17 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Chrysler Intros Wireless, Hands-free System- UConnect
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Chrysler Intros Wireless, Hands-free System

DaimlerChrysler's Chrysler Group launched its Uconnect system today. The system
connects wireless phones with a microphone in the car using Bluetooth technology
for a wireless, hands-free experience. Uconnect is available factory-installed in
the Chrysler 2004 Pacifica. The system may be purchased for $299 and
dealer-installed in Chrysler, Jeep and Dodge vehicles. 

============================================================================================================
New way to drive and call
Chrysler to debut a hands-free cell phone device
June 12, 2003

BY JEFF BENNETT
FREE PRESS BUSINESS WRITER

DaimlerChrysler AG's Chrysler Group might have found a way to give a
cell-phone-craving nation what it wants most -- the chance to talk hands-free on
their own cell phones without attaching wires to their heads or installing ugly
gizmos in their vehicles.


Today the automaker rolls out the UConnect system, which wirelessly links a
motorist's cell phone with a microphone installed in the vehicle. It works with
any cell phone that uses a special wireless system called Bluetooth.

Initially, the system will come factory installed only on the 2004 Pacifica, but
it can be purchased at Chrysler, Jeep and Dodge dealerships and loaded on almost
all DaimlerChrysler vehicles dating to 1994.
Thilo Koslowski, vice president and lead automotive analyst for Gartner/G2, has
tested the system and said it comes the closest to giving customers what they
want.

"The basic fundamental lesson is don't replicate the personal computer experience
in the car," Koslowski said. "Others have tried to give consumers access to e-mail
and online information. The vehicle is a mobility tool, and consumers are
interested in doing what they are used to in a car, talking and driving."
To make a call, the motorist pushes the UConnect button, which connects the cell
phone to the microphone. The motorist then states the name or number. The system
stores up to 32 names, and four numbers per name.

The voice-recognition system responds, confirms the number and dials. The number
appears on the face of the radio as it is being dialed. The radio speakers provide
the sound on the factory-installed version, while a separate speaker is installed
on the dealer option.

Up to five cell phones can register with the system.

The customer needs to have a Bluetooth-enabled telephone. Bluetooth connects two
electronic products together via a radio frequency. Several cellular phone
providers, including AT&T, T-Mobile and Nextel,offer Bluetooth phones ranging from
$100 to $300.

Chrysler Group, which has already spent millions researching and refining UConnect
over the past two years, is throwing the dice in the risky telematics business.
Telematics is two-way data and voice communication between vehicles and external
sources.

There have been hundreds of telematics ideas and companies that have tried and
failed. Most notable was Wingcast, a joint venture between Ford Motor Co. and
Qualcomm that was dissolved in 2002. Wingcast was expected to offer a variety of
wireless services in Ford vehicles.

OnStar, General Motors Corp.'s telematics approach, offers motorists a variety of
subscription services. OnStar started in 1996 and began posting a profit in 2002.

Jack Withrow, Chrysler's director of vehicle entertainment and communications,
said this system has avoided the pitfalls of its predecessors because it is not
offering subscription services or requiring them to leave behind their own cell
phone and use one installed in the car.

"What people really want to do is talk on the phone in their cars," Withrow said.
"They don't want to trade stocks or read e-mails. It's also a waste to offer
people information services they are not going to pay for. Information is like
water; it's everywhere."

The UConnect system costs $275 factory installed or $299 dealer installed, not
including labor.


More than 128 million people across the nation own cell phones. One in four
drivers uses a cell phone while driving.

"People know that it's not a great thing to be holding a cell phone while driving
but people want to be on the cell phone," Withrow said.

But Koslowski said to use UConnect the customer has to buy a Bluetooth phone and
not many people know what Bluetooth is.

Terry Sullivan, OnStar's spokesman, said customers want versatility and services
such as unlocking doors or contacting the police at the touch of a button.


"The UConnect is a cell phone and doesn't offer safety and security features which
can be provided through an embedded system like OnStar."

If UConnect proves successful for Chrysler, it could be picked up by other
automakers who want to avoid potential legislation or legal problems.

Philadelphia, Chicago and Aspen, Colo., along with 22 states across the country
are considering laws to ban the use of cell phones while driving.
Contact JEFF BENNETT at 313-222-8769 or jbennett@freepress.com



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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2003 18:57:43 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Verizon ptt pushed back
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Do you know something I don't?  I think what is happening is a market
conflict.  These people are from all different markets and are all
saying different things.

--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Marcelrf@B... wrote:
> Re-check your info-
> 
> havaloc wrote:
> > 
> > Same people who I got the original date from.  A lot of Verizon people
> > hang out on alt.cellular.verizon newsgroups, and also
www.howardforums.com
> >


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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2003 15:07:13 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Who's The Dummy?
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Sony Ericsson "dummy" phones stolen from JFK airport
June 13 11:38:00, 2003


NEW YORK-Sony Ericcson said that 25,000 of its mobile phones were stolen from the
John F. Kennedy Airport Thursday night. "What the thieves did not know is that
they were dummy display phones," said Andrea Iraheta, spokeswoman for the company.
The phones, which were stacked next to "valuable pharmaceutical products," were
designed for promotions. Iraheta said that had the display phones been actual
handsets, the loss would be $5 million.
http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=13884



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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2003 19:01:36 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Verizon ptt pushed back
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I do but all I can say is re-check your sources.

--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, "havaloc" <acm@c...> wrote:
> Do you know something I don't?  I think what is happening is a 
market
> conflict.  These people are from all different markets and are all
> saying different things.
> 
> --- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Marcelrf@B... wrote:
> > Re-check your info-
> > 
> > havaloc wrote:
> > > 
> > > Same people who I got the original date from.  A lot of Verizon 
people
> > > hang out on alt.cellular.verizon newsgroups, and also
> www.howardforums.com
> > >



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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2003 15:13:53 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Motorola to get piece of =?iso-8859-1?Q?WorldCom=92s?= Iraq contract
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Motorola to get piece of WorldCom’s Iraq contract
By JEFFREY SILVA 
June 13 11:40:00, 2003
  


WASHINGTON—Motorola Inc. is getting a slice of the $34 million contract held by
WorldCom Inc. to provide mobile phone service to U.S. civilian and military
officials in Baghdad, even as pressure builds to have the Bush administration
dismiss the embattled long-distance giant as a government contractor because of
the firm’s accounting miscues. 

Natasha Haubold, a WorldCom spokeswoman, confirmed Motorola was selected as a
subcontractor. While Haubold did
not provide details, it is expected Motorola will join Sweden’s L. M. Ericsson and
possibly other vendors in providing phones for a GSM cell phone network capable of
supporting 10,000 subscribers. 

Ericsson is believed to have been chosen to install wireless infrastructure for
the Baghdad mobile-phone system. Motorola recently was awarded a $15.8 million
contract to build a police radio system in Baghdad. 

The WorldCom-Motorola deal comes amid indications the Coalition Provisional
Authority, the U.S.-led group temporarily in charge of Iraq, will solicit bids
next week for a short-term license to build a nationwide mobile phone network
covering the country. 

Earlier this week, the GSM Association reported that Kuwait-based wireless
operator MTC-Vodafone deployed a
GSM-based network in southern Iraq designed to support the reconstruction efforts
and non-governmental
organizations delivering humanitarian aid. 

The network reportedly is currently providing coverage along supply routes in the
southern Iraqi city of Basra, which is under the control of the British military. 

MTC-Vodafone, which was founded in 1983 and is the largest mobile operator in
Kuwait serving nearly 700,000
subscribers, said it was granted authority May 26 by the Joint Communications
Authority Board of Iraq and the Ministry of Defense of the United Kingdom to
install and operate a GSM network. The carrier noted it has delivered a number of
handsets and subscriber identity module cards to the British military in Basra. 

U.S.-based MCI was authorized last month to install a GSM network around the Iraqi
capital of Baghdad. 

MTC-Vodafone won a GSM license in Bahrain in April. Kuwait’s MTC partnered with
Vodafone Group plc under the U.K. operator’s Partner Network Agreement program,
which involves dual branding and international roaming cooperation, last year. 

http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=13885



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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2003 13:09:13 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC 6-12-03
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FCC AND CINGULAR WIRELESS ENTER INTO CONSENT DECREE REGARDING E911 RULES. News
Release.
News Media Contact: David Fiske at (202) 418-0500 EB. Contact Lisa Fowlkes at
(202) 418-7450 or Kathy Harvey at
(202) 418-7450 or Kathy Harvey at : Lisa Fowlkes at (202) 418-7450 or Kathy Harvey
at (202) 418-7514.(202)
418-7514

 http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235331A1.doc



Released: 06/12/2003. WIRELINE COMPETITION BUREAU SEEKS COMMENT ON NPCR, INC.
D/B/A NEXTEL
PARTNERS PETITION FOR DESIGNATION AS AN ELIGIBLE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CARRIER IN THE

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA. (DA No. 03-1929). (Dkt No 96-45). WCB. Contact:
Karen Franklin at
(202) 418-7400, TTY: (202) 418-0484.

 http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1929A1.doc


Released: 06/12/2003. NOTICE OF FINAL MEETING OF THE PUBLIC SAFETY NATIONAL
COORDINATION
COMMITTEE. (DA No. 03-1942). WTB. Contact: Michael Wilhelm, Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau, FCC and
Designated Federal Officer of the Public Safety National Coordination Committee
(202 418 0680), or by e-mail to
mwilhelm@fcc.gov

 http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1942A1.doc


Released: 06/12/2003. PUBLIC SAFETY NATIONAL COORDINATION COMMITTEE SUBCOMMITTEE
MEETING NOTICE. (DA No. 03-1938). WTB. Contact: Joy Alford at (202) 418-0694,
email: jalford@fcc.gov, TTY:
(202) 418-7233 or Michael J. Wilhelm at (202) 418-0680, email: mwilhelm@fcc.gov

 http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1938A1.doc




IRIDIUM CONSTELLATION LLC AND IRIDIUM US LP. Modified the authorization of Iridium
Constellation, LLC and
Iridium, US LP (collectively "Iridium") to operate its "Big LEO" mobile-satellite
service (MSS) system on 2.5 megahertz of
additional spectrum for a one-month period. Action by: Deputy Chief, Satellite
Division, IB. Adopted: 06/11/2003 by
ORDER. (DA No. 03-1917). IB
 http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1917A1.doc


Report No: AUC-30-52-B Released: 06/11/2003. AUCTION OF DIRECT BROADCAST SATELLITE
SERVICE
LICENSES (AUCTION NO. 52) IS POSTPONED. (DA No. 03-1926). WTB. Contact: Lisa
Stover at (202) 418-0660
 http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1926A1.doc



CINGULAR WIRELESS LLC. Adopted a Consent Decree terminating an investigation into
possible violations by Cingular
Wireless LLC of the E911 Phase II rules. Action by: the Commission. Adopted:
06/06/2003 by ORDER. (FCC No. 03-129).
 http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-129A1.doc








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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2003 15:17:38 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Defense supports spectrum review, but stresses military needs
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Defense supports spectrum review, but stresses military needs


June 12, 2003 1:49 PM EST

WASHINGTON-The Department of Defense today said it supports the spectrum review
announced last week by the Bush administration, but stressed that military
wireless requirements are increasing in modern-day warfare. 


"The president's initiative successfully balances efforts to accelerate the
nation's economic growth with the need to ensure that national security and
public-safety interests are not compromised," the Pentagon stated. 


After the White House spectrum announcement last Thursday, the Cellular
Telecommunications & Internet Association said it was assured the administration
action would not impact plans to transfer military spectrum to mobile-phone
carriers for third-generation wireless systems. 
But DoD today strongly hinted the 3G spectrum issue could still be in play. 


"The dependence of the Department of Defense on spectrum as a force multiplier and
enabler has been demonstrated recently in Bosnia, Afghanistan, and Iraq, where we
were able to execute successful military operations with smaller, leaner fighting
forces, limited casualties and limited collateral damage," said the Pentagon. "Our
dependence on spectrum has been growing at a rapid rate as we transform our
military into a network-centric force. We need to ensure that frequency spectrum
does not become a bottleneck in this transition." 



http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=13882



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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2003 15:40:19 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Shake-Up At APCO Continues- Bill Hinkel Chairman of the Public Safety 
 Foundation of America and APCO Resigns
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Shake-Up At APCO Continues- 
Bill Hinkel Chairman of the Public Safety Foundation of America and APCO Resigns 

The Association for Public Safety Communications Officials (APCO)
continues to experience a top management shake-up. Bill Hinkel,
chairman of the Public Safety Foundation of America and APCO's
chairman, resigned his position at APCO this week, according to sources
close to the organization. In the last four months, former executive
director John Ramsay and former president Thera Bradshaw have
departed the organization.



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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2003 16:00:03 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FBI: Rigged Cell Phones Might Trigger Bombs
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FBI: Rigged Cell Phones Might Trigger Bombs
............
CURT ANDERSON
Associated Press

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Cell phones modified so they could detonate bombs by
remote control were found by investigators probing the recent Saudi Arabia
bombings, raising concern that such methods could be used in the United
States by terrorists.

An unspecified number of rigged cell phones turned up during searches
following the May 12 bombing in Riyadh that killed 35 people, including nine
Americans. The FBI said Wednesday it had no information that such devices
might be used in a specific terrorist plot in the United States but urged extra
vigilance.

``Law enforcement agencies should remain alert to potential use of such
devices and incorporate awareness into their counterterrorism preventive
measures,'' the FBI said in its weekly bulletin to 18,000 state and local police
agencies.

The FBI urged local authorities to take precautions if such a device is found.

For instance, officers should ``immediately evacuate the area to a minimum
distance of 300 yards. Radios, cellular telephones and pagers should not be
used within 50 feet of the suspected device,'' the bulletin said.

Terrorists also have used pagers and radio systems to detonate bombs by
remote control, the FBI said.

The bulletin did not say whether cell phones were used in the Saudi
bombings, nor were there other details about the searches that uncovered
the suspicious phones. Saudi officials, who blame al-Qaida for the attack,
said last week they had identified 12 of the attackers and had 25 people in
custody in the case.

A cell phone was used in the July 2002 bombing at a cafeteria at Hebrew
University in Jerusalem that killed seven people, including five Americans.
The bomb, filled with nails and metal, was hidden in a bag left on a table in
the crowded room and was detonated by a call from another cell phone.

Late last year French police found explosives systems meant to be
detonated with cell phones during a series of raids around Paris that
dismantled a terror group with ties to al-Qaida and rebels in Chechnya.

Experts say the cell phone provides the advantage of allowing the bomber
to be far away from the explosion. Timing devices such as windup alarm
clocks or radio transmitters more frequently used in improvised pipe bombs
usually require the perpetrator to be closer.

The FBI bulletin said that when the phone receives an incoming call, ``the
electrical power from the telephone's ringer or vibrator activates the bomb's
circuitry,'' causing an explosion.

``Law enforcement officers without specialized explosives training should
never attempt to remove or disable a suspected device,'' the bulletin
warned.

Greg Baur, chief of the International Association of Bomb Technicians and
Investigators, said use of cell phones requires expertise to program the
phones and handle tiny components. He did not know of a domestic
bombing case involving use of a cell phone.

``You'd have to have a lot of technological ability,'' said Baur, former
commander of the Milwaukee police bomb squad. ``It takes a certain
amount of training, a certain amount of electronic knowledge.''

Landline phones have been used in years past to set off smaller explosions,
FBI officials say. One technique was to rig the phone so it ignited
gasoline-soaked material when it rang. In many of those cases, the aim was
to collect insurance money when a building burned.


http://cms.firehouse.com/content/article/article.jsp?id=12615&sectionId=46



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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2003 16:52:39 -0400
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Verizon ptt pushed back
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Havaloc - let's just say that someone on this list works for Verizon and ha=
s
been testing the new PTT feature?

=20

Todd Ellis

=20

=20

=20

-----Original Message-----
From: havaloc [mailto:acm@coriana.com]=20
Sent: Friday, June 13, 2003 1:58 PM
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Verizon ptt pushed back

=20

Do you know something I don't?  I think what is happening is a market
conflict.  These people are from all different markets and are all
saying different things.

--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Marcelrf@B... wrote:
> Re-check your info-
>=20
> havaloc wrote:
> >=20
> > Same people who I got the original date from.  A lot of Verizon people
> > hang out on alt.cellular.verizon newsgroups, and also
www.howardforums.com
> >






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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Havaloc &#8211; let&#8217;s just say that
someone on this list works for Verizon and has been testing the new PTT
feature?</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Todd Ellis</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original Message-----<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> havaloc
[mailto:acm@coriana.com] <br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Friday, June 13, 2003 1:58
PM<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [NEXTEL-1] Re: Verizon
ptt pushed back</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'>Do you know something I don't?&nbsp; I think what is
happening is a market</span></font></tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">conflict.&nbsp; These people are from all
different markets and are all</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">saying different things.</font></tt><br>
<br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Marcelrf@B...
wrote:</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; Re-check your info-</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; havaloc wrote:</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; &gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; &gt; Same people who I got the original date
from.&nbsp; A lot of Verizon people</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; &gt; hang out on alt.cellular.verizon
newsgroups, and also</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">www.howardforums.com</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; &gt;</font></tt><br>
<br>
</span></font><br>
<br>
</p>

</span></font><tt><font size=2
face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Your use of Yahoo! Groups is
subject to the <a href="http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/">Yahoo! Terms of
Service</a>.</span></font></tt> </p>

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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2003 17:00:00 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Commercial Spectrum Enhancement Act
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I have seen everyone celebrating the Commercial Spectrum Enhancement Act, but I
have yet to see anyone post it. To save people the burden of digging through those
confusing .GOV websites I'm posting the direct link.

http://energycommerce.house.gov/107/pubs/csea.pdf



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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2003 17:07:13 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Pentagon, U.S. House weigh in on spectrum allocation issues
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Pentagon, U.S. House weigh in on spectrum allocation issues

By Bob Brewin
JUNE 13, 2003

The Defense Department has endorsed a Bush administration decision to study the
transfer of federal frequencies to commercial users. But Pentagon officials
continue to emphasize that the success of U.S. forces in Iraq and Afghanistan
resulted in part from spectrum-dependent weapons and command and control systems.

The administration's plan to review the matter was released last week (see
story).  That move was followed by passage yesterday in the House of
Representatives of the Commercial Spectrum Enhancement Act (download PDF), which
would provide 110% of the estimated relocation costs for any federal agency forced
to use new frequencies due to the transfer of spectrum to commercial interests.  A
similar bill has already been introduced in the Senate.

Badri Younes, the Defense Department's director of spectrum management, said in a
statement yesterday that the Pentagon "favors a reexamination of spectrum
management policies and processes to keep pace with the evolving demand for
spectrum driven by new technologies and evolving wireless requirements."

But, Younes said, "the dependence of the Department of Defense on spectrum as a
force multiplier and enabler has been demonstrated recently in Bosnia, Afghanistan
and Iraq, where we were able to execute successful military operations with
smaller, leaner fighting forces, limited casualties and limited collateral damage.
Our dependence on spectrum has been growing at a rapid rate as we transform our
military into a network-centric force. We need to ensure that frequency spectrum
does not become a bottleneck in this transition."

The House spectrum bill would ensure that the Pentagon and other federal agencies
bear no costs in
a shift from spectrum sold at auction to commercial entities such as cellular
carriers. It would reimburse the federal agencies with money collected from the
auctions conducted by the Federal Communications Commission. 

Those costs would include replacement of hardware, software, facilities,
engineering costs and expenses incurred in modification of equipment.Federal
frequencies covered by the House bill range from the low end of the radio
frequency spectrum to the high end. Bands covered by the bill are: 216-220 MHz,
which is now used for the Automated Maritime Telecommunications System on the
Mississippi River and connecting waterways; 1432-1435 MHz, used for military
telemetry systems; 1710-1755 MHz, used for government fixed microwave stations,
tactical radio relay and aeronautical mobile stations; and 2385-2390 MHz, used for
telemetry systems to support flight testing of missiles and aircraft.


Steve Berry, senior vice president for government affairs at the Cellular
Telecommunications & Internet Association, said in a statement that the House
spectrum bill "ensures that sufficient airwaves will be available to support
millions of wireless users, who are increasing their use of wireless voice and
adopting wireless data at record speed. It also offers government incumbents,
especially the Department of Defense ... sufficient funding for relocation and a
clear plan for a smooth transition into alternative bands of spectrum."


Craig Mathias, an analyst at Farpoint Group in Ashland, Mass., said that the
Pentagon will probably resist any attempts to take away its frequencies, adding
"it's hard to take away spectrum from DOD," as it requires a compromise between
national security and commerce.



http://www.computerworld.com/printthis/2003/0,4814,82131,00.html



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--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Marcelrf@B... wrote:
> Sony Ericsson "dummy" phones stolen from JFK airport
> June 13 11:38:00, 2003
> 
> 
> NEW YORK-Sony Ericcson said that 25,000 of its mobile phones were 
>stolen from the
> John F. Kennedy Airport Thursday night. "What the thieves did not 
>know is that
> they were dummy display phones," said Andrea Iraheta, spokeswoman 
>for the company.

Thats a great idea!!!

Now if they'll fill the phones with those exploding ink packs, it'll 
be really easy to the culprits. "Yeah, I'm sure we got the guy, he's 
got a huge ink blot on the side of his face." "Hey get a photo for 
the TV show, America's Dumbest Criminals!!!"

Come to thing of it laptop mfgs might want it on this action. With 
wireless networks, when some bastard steals a laptop, I can call my 
laptop erase my harddrive and then squirt ink out of the embedded 
camera above the LCD.



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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2003 17:11:30 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Ridge Pledges $300 Million To Boost Port Security - New Initiative Will 
 Expand Security Technology & Cooperation abroad
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Ridge Pledges $300 Million To Boost Port Security - New Initiative Will Expand
Security Technology & Cooperation Abroad

Link to Associated Press story via The Boston Globe (Boston, Massachusetts):

http://www.boston.com/dailyglobe2/164/nation/Ridge_pledges_300m_to_boost_port_security+.shtml

Link to news release from the Department of Homeland Security:

http://www.dhs.gov/dhspublic/display?content=957

Link to remarks by Secretary of Homeland Security: 
http://www.dhs.gov/dhspublic/display?content=960



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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2003 21:49:03 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Satellite TV Receiver for your SUV !!!
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Now you watch C-SPAN on the way to work! woohoo!
----------
Product: TracVision A5
How about satellite TV in your SUV? No problem thanks to KVH 
Industries' TracVision A5, a new ultra-low profile, phased-array 
antenna that will deliver live satellite television to in-vehicle 
video screens. Passengers will have access to more than 300 channels 
of video and 35 to 50 channels of commercial-free music with 
nationwide coverage. The TracVision A5 package includes the antenna, 
mounting hardware, in-vehicle 12V receiver, and the remote control. 

Company: KVH Industries, Inc. 
Availability: Summer 2003 
Price: $2,995 
For more information, click here: www.kvh.com 


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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2003 17:59:17 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Satellite TV Receiver for your SUV !!!
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C-SPAN????? You will have an accident for sure if you watch that. C-SPAN will put
you to sleep.

Otherwise cool I........ have seen the Motor home version I hope the antenna is
not the same size.

sparkie_rf wrote:
> 
> Now you watch C-SPAN on the way to work! woohoo!
> ----------
> Product: TracVision A5
> How about satellite TV in your SUV? No problem thanks to KVH
> Industries' TracVision A5, a new ultra-low profile, phased-array
> antenna that will deliver live satellite television to in-vehicle
> video screens. Passengers will have access to more than 300 channels
> of video and 35 to 50 channels of commercial-free music with
> nationwide coverage. The TracVision A5 package includes the antenna,
> mounting hardware, in-vehicle 12V receiver, and the remote control.
> 
> Company: KVH Industries, Inc.
> Availability: Summer 2003
> Price: $2,995
> For more information, click here: www.kvh.com
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/

-- 
  		"NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL"
		Note The New address 
Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1

		"NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS"
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		"WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP"
 	   The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security.
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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2003 17:57:02 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Honolulu Seeks Radio Solution
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Roger,

This Just In-

(This was the last configuration, however with all the problems their might have
been some software upgrades and equip swaps)

Agency Name: Honolulu Police Department

Technology Program Name:  CADS

Contact Name: Daniel Hanagami  

Address: Honolulu Police Department, Information Technology Division, 801 S.
Beretania Street 

City: Honolulu

State: HI 

Zip: 96813  

Telephone Number:  808-529-3125

Alternate Phone Number: N/A  

Fax Number: 808-529-3129 

E-mail Address:   dhanagami@co.honolulu.hi.us

Home Page Address: http://www.honolulupd.org/index.html

Agency Size: Total Sworn - 1,979; Total Civilian - 500

Agency Type: County Police

Hardware Manufacturers: Compaq - Compaq Nonstop Tandem Server, DSS/UDT Server,
Open Query Server,
BI/Broker Server, Compaq Monitor CRT, and Compaq CPU 300 Series

Software Manufacturers: BI/Broker - Hummingbird; CAD Client 6.3, ATM, and Open
Query - Printrak

 
========================================================================
 

Agency Name: Honolulu Police Department

Technology Program Name:  Mobile Data Computer Project

Contact Name: Daniel Hanagami  

Address: Honolulu Police Department, Information Technology Division, 801 S.
Beretania Street 

City: Honolulu

State: HI 

Zip: 96813  

Telephone Number:  808-529-3125

Alternate Phone Number: N/A  

Fax Number: 808-529-3129 

E-mail Address:   dhanagami@co.honolulu.hi.us

Home Page Address: http://www.honolulupd.org/index.html

Agency Size: Total Sworn - 1,979; Total Civilian - 500

Agency Type: County Police

Hardware Manufacturers: Panasonic CF-27- Laptop computer 

Software Manufacturers: PacketCluster & PacketWriter - Aether Corporation


Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:
> 
> Roger,
> 
> I e-mailed your questions to a few people who might know I will post what I find
> out.
> 
> "Madden, Roger" wrote:
> >
> > What co. is the project manager?  Who is the equipment vendor(s) for the
> > system on which work was stopped?




> >
> > Tnx,
> > Roger



 

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From: "Mark" <KS4VT@aol.com>
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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2003 23:25:40 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Verizon ptt pushed back
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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I spoke to a friend of mine who's son works in Verizon corporate and 
PTT is on schedule according to him.  There are no delays as of 5:15 
this afternoon in the Florida market. 

Mark


--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, "Todd Ellis" <ellistr@b...> wrote:
> Havaloc - let's just say that someone on this list works for 
Verizon and has
> been testing the new PTT feature?
> 
>  
> 
> Todd Ellis
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: havaloc [mailto:acm@c...] 
> Sent: Friday, June 13, 2003 1:58 PM
> To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Verizon ptt pushed back
> 
>  
> 
> Do you know something I don't?  I think what is happening is a 
market
> conflict.  These people are from all different markets and are all
> saying different things.
> 
> --- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Marcelrf@B... wrote:
> > Re-check your info-
> > 
> > havaloc wrote:
> > > 
> > > Same people who I got the original date from.  A lot of Verizon 
people
> > > hang out on alt.cellular.verizon newsgroups, and also
> www.howardforums.com
> > >
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
> 
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>  
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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2003 19:52:44 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Cinergy's Continued Opposition to Nextel's "Scam Plan"
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Cinergy's Continued Opposition to Nextel's "Scam Plan"


Marlene H. Dortch, Esq.
Secretary
Federal Communications Commission
445 Twelfth Street, S.W.
Washington, D.C. 20554
Re: Notice of Ex Parte Meeting: Improving Public Safety Communications in the
800 MHz Band, WT Docket No. 02-55


Dear Ms. Dortch:

Pursuant to Section 1.1206(b)(2) of the Commission's Rules, this is to notify you
that
John Procario, Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Cinergy Services,
Inc., Gary
Caldwell, General Manager of Information Technology for Cinergy Corp., Grant
Powell,
Manager, Network and Telecom Services, for Cinergy Corp., Edward Cunningham,
Technology
Engineer, Network and Telecom Services, for Cinergy Corp., and Shirley Fujimoto
and Jeffrey
Sheldon, counsel to Cinergy Corp., met yesterday with Bryan Tramont, of Chairman
Powell's
office, and Trey Hanbury, of the Office of General Counsel, to discuss the issues
in the abovereferenced
docket.


We discussed the positions advanced by Cinergy its written comments and reply
comments in this proceeding. Cinergy noted that it is an energy utility serving
approximately 1.5
million electric customers and 500,000 gas customers in portions of Ohio, Indiana,
and
Kentucky. As previously reported in its comments in this proceeding, Cinergy
operates two
distinct radio systems at 800 MHz: a conventional system supporting its utility
operations in
Indiana and a trunked system supporting its Ohio and Kentucky operations. These
systems
collectively consist of 87 base stations serving more than 2,300 mobile units.
Cinergy explained
that its 800 MHz system is used to provide mission-critical communications
necessary to protect
safety of life, health, and property, but that Cinergy also uses commercial mobile
radio services,
where available, for administrative communications.


Cinergy noted its opposition to Nextel's "Consensus Plan" due to the severe
disruption
that would be created by the complex rebanding process, which would further
complicate a
previously planned upgrade of Cinergy's radio system. Cinergy also described its
concern with
Nextel's proposal to relocate utility licensees from 851-854 MHz to a "guard band"
at 859-861
MHz where they would be subject to increased potential for interference from
Nextel's
operations and with only minimal regulatory protections from such interference.
Moreover,
because of Consensus Parties' proposal to "freeze" Business/ILT licensing in the
800 MHz band,
such licensees would be prohibited from improving coverage or adding additional
repeater sites
to overcome interference for at least 7-9 years after commencement of the
rebanding process.

As discussed in Cinergy's Supplemental Comments, filed February 10, 2003 (at pp.
10-12), Cinergy
recommends that if a guard band is adopted it should be located in the "cellular"
portion of the
band, as was done in the 700 MHz band. Cinergy also opposes Nextel's proposal to
prohibit
"cellularized" operations below 861 MHz due to the impact this could have on
Cinergy's ability
to deploy advanced technologies in its radio system upgrade.

Cinergy reiterated its support for the "Balanced Approach" filed by the 800 MHz
User
Coalition on May 29, 2003, because it offers the opportunity for immediate,
pro-active measures
to mitigate interference at far less cost and disruption.

Pursuant to the Commission's Rules, one copy of this notice is being filed
electronically
with the Commission. If there are any questions concerning this matter, please let
me know.

Very truly yours,
/s/ Shirley S. Fujimoto
Shirley S. Fujimoto
cc: Bryan Tramont
Trey Hanbury



http://svartifoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514182698


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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2003 20:26:17 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] SCAM- Dear PayPal Customer
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SCAM-

-------- Original Message --------
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                     Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2003 23:21:43 +0000
                     From: Support_Update3265 <Support_Update3265@paypal.com>
                  Subject: Dear PayPal Customer
                       To: Marcelrf <marcelrf@mail.atl.bellsouth.net>
               References: <J0560DLC62J0H7KD@mail.atl.bellsouth.net>
              In-Reply-To: <J0560DLC62J0H7KD@mail.atl.bellsouth.net>
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[PayPal]

[Image]
[Image]
                            Dear PayPal Customer

 This e-mail is the notification of recent innovations taken by PayPal to
 detect inactive customers and non-functioning mailboxes.

 The inactive customers are subject to restriction and removal in the next
 3 months.

 Please confirm your email address and credit card information by logging
 in to your PayPal account using the form below:




                    Email Address:
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                    Exp.Date(mm/yyyy):
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                This notification expires September 31, 2003

                         Thanks for using PayPal!

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<th ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BASELINE NOWRAP>Return-Path:&nbsp;</th>

<td>&lt;Support_Update3265@paypal.com></td>
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<tr>
<th ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BASELINE NOWRAP>Received:&nbsp;</th>

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&lt;marcelrf@mail.atl.bellsouth.net>;Fri, 13 Jun 2003 20:15:35 -0400</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<th ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BASELINE NOWRAP>Date:&nbsp;</th>

<td>Fri, 13 Jun 2003 23:21:43 +0000</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<th ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BASELINE NOWRAP>From:&nbsp;</th>

<td>Support_Update3265 &lt;Support_Update3265@paypal.com></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<th ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BASELINE NOWRAP>Subject:&nbsp;</th>

<td>Dear PayPal Customer</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<th ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BASELINE NOWRAP>To:&nbsp;</th>

<td>Marcelrf &lt;marcelrf@mail.atl.bellsouth.net></td>
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<th ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BASELINE NOWRAP>References:&nbsp;</th>

<td>&lt;J0560DLC62J0H7KD@mail.atl.bellsouth.net></td>
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<td>&lt;J0560DLC62J0H7KD@mail.atl.bellsouth.net></td>
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<td>&lt;9IGELB2LAGJ5LF7G@paypal.com></td>
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<td>1.0</td>
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<td>8bit</td>
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<th ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BASELINE NOWRAP>X-Mozilla-Status:&nbsp;</th>

<td>9001</td>
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<tr>
<th ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BASELINE NOWRAP>X-Mozilla-Status2:&nbsp;</th>

<td>00000000</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<th ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BASELINE NOWRAP>X-UIDL:&nbsp;</th>

<td>&lt;9IGELB2LAGJ5LF7G@paypal.com></td>
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<td ALIGN=CENTER class="pp_sortofbig">Dear PayPal Customer</td>
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<tr>
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<p>This e-mail is the notification of recent innovations taken by PayPal
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<br>&nbsp;
<div style="margin-left: 4; margin-top: -2; margin-bottom: 0"></div>&nbsp;

<br>&nbsp;
<table BORDER=0 >
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<td><b>Email Address:</b></td>

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<p><span class="pp_smalltext">This notification expires September 31, 2003</span></td>
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<td class="pp_footer">This PayPal notification was sent to your mailbox.
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Date: Sat, 14 Jun 2003 09:38:59 -0400
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] NEXTEL-1- I just had a brainstorm.]
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Southern LINC has a flat rate plan for this...one rate...all you can
eat...they sell the pipe and the customer provides the application...for
example...gis mapping, multi overlay for utility type application's, water,
sewer, gas, etc...mapping online that inspector's need while in the field so
they don't have to go back in the office to get maps or blueprints...saves
the manager from having to justify another desk in the office...inspectors
can file construction permits at the job site and locate underground
utilities without having to go back to the office to get hard copies, etc...
most city/count entities have laptops for their inspector's but the
inspector's usually have to go back to the office to file
permits...utilizing their network online while in the field can save
countless man-hours....usually a govt entity that wants their inspectors to
be in the field and not in the office...

other applications are currently in use by many law enforcement agencies
using fingerprint and real time photos of perps and crime scenes...

southern's approach is "we sell you the pipe, you provide the data".... you
get access to your applications while out in the field...very
effective...Southern LINC has a team dedicatited to only this....they will
actually come to the customer's location and implement the data integration
software needed to access the system...one on one training is provided to
make sure the customer's staff understands how to access and use the
network...


..
 Richard E. Willimon
Communications & Electronics, Inc.
800-238-1277 LaGrange Ga. Office (106 Swift Street)
706-882-7840 LaGrange Ga. Office
800-306-8054 PhenixCity Al. Office(1803 Crawford Road)
334-298-8962 PhenixCity Al.Office
706-845-0375 Home
888-475-5033 Southern LINC portable
888-399-3044 Southern LINC mobile
KE4YYO


-----Original Message-----
From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]
Sent: Thursday, June 12, 2003 2:43 PM
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com; NEXTEL2@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] NEXTEL-1- I just had a brainstorm.]


Sparkie this one is for you-

-------- Original Message --------
From: Jonathan Spinney <jspinney@esri.com>
Subject: FW: NEXTEL-1- I just had a brainstorm.]
To: Marcelrf@BELLSOUTH.NET

Hi there,

Nice email to the IDENDEV group.  You may want to have a read of the
following article we published.  I think you hit the nail on the head.

 <<Dumb Pipe.doc>>


Jonathan E. Spinney
Industry Manager,
Wireless Infrastructure & Location-based Services
jspinney@esri.com
(O) 909. 793-2853, ext. 1900
(M) 909. 234-1404
ESRI, Inc. 380 New York St.
Redlands, CA 92373 USA


-------- Original Message --------
From:	"sparkie_rf" <sparkie_rf@yahoo.com>
Subject:	[NEXTEL-1] I just had a brainstorm.


> I just had a brainstorm.  With all these GPS and network enabled
phones,
> everyone could send their location in a packet to a common server
that
> displays the location and time it received the 'ping'  This way we
would
> have a real-time real world map of network status.  Thoughts
anyone?
This already exists. I've tested it. The folks behind it are finishing up
some patents, even though they built it completely with open-source
software. checkout www.opengis.org and its ilk.
Backstory:
I saw it at the CTIA. Rumor has it that sprint execs were going to launch
LBS services in April, and apparently were quite surprised as to what this
type of app would allow. ie. No value in being first.
Carriers are fluxmexed(sp?) as to how to deal with this and other apps that
transfer TOOOOOO much control to subscribers and away from themselves. In
other words they are pissed. But Charles Schumer is a very happy man. He's
been want to do something like this for years and now he can claim a private
market solution to one his dreams.
Don't be surprised if a bill is introduced around or after the WLNP date
that will mandate the carriers CAN NOT block subscribers access to their own
GPS/LBS data, and CAN NOT interfere with whomever a sub chooses to share his

GPS/LBS data with. Ouch, carriers will really be nothing more than dumb
pipes!!!



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Date: Sat, 14 Jun 2003 12:47:50 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FTC seeks authority over telecommunications carriers
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FTC seeks authority over telecommunications carriers
June 12 13:48:00, 2003

WASHINGTON-The Federal Trade Commission wants to regulate telecommunications companies, but current law enacted in 1938 won't allow it, so the commissioners went to Congress on Wednesday and requested additional authority to regulate telecom common carriers.
Currently, the Federal Communications Commission is the only federal agency with jurisdiction over telecommunications carriers.
Members of the House Commerce Committee were split on the issue with the Republican Chairman Billy Tauzin of Louisiana saying that "dual regulation is not the answer" but Democratic Ranking Member John Dingell of Michigan said the FCC is too cozy with the telecommunications industry.
FTC members took their proposals to both the House consumers' affairs subcommittee and the Senate Commerce Committee in back-to-back hearings.

http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=13881



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Date: Sat, 14 Jun 2003 12:54:18 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Delegations debate outdoor unlicensed operations at WRC-03
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Delegations debate outdoor unlicensed operations at WRC-03
By Jeffrey Silva
June 12 13:53:00, 2003

WASHINGTON-The head of the U.S. delegation to the World Radiocommunication
Conference today said that while there is support for a global 5 GHz allocation
for Wi-Fi technologies, differences exist among nations about whether unlicensed
operations in certain frequency bands should be allowed outdoors where
interference could be caused to satellite signals.


"There's a quite a close degree of consensus on that [spectrum allocation] issue,"
Ambassador Janice Obuchowski told reporters from Geneva this morning. But, she
added, "It's too soon to tell how that debate will unfold." The U.S.  supports
outdoor use of 5 GHz unlicensed devices.


Obuchowski said a 5 GHz Wi-Fi network is set up in the WRC-03 convention center.
"It was important that all delegates from around the world see that the technology
can deliver as promised," she said.

The Federal Communications Commission, with an eye toward WRC-03, has proposed
allocating 255 megahertz at 5 GHz for unlicensed wireless devices. In addition,
House and Senate lawmakers have sponsored bills to free more frequencies for Wi-Fi
and other license-exempt wireless services.


The Bush administration, through the National Telecommunications and Information
Administration, paved the way for the conference by settling a dispute between the
Department of Defense and the high-tech industry. In doing so, the U.S. delegation
can support a global 5 GHz allocation for Wi-Fi and other wireless broadband
technologies, while protecting military radar from interference.


Joining Obuchowski in Geneva for the press briefing were NTIA head Nancy Victory
and FCC members Kathleen Abernathy and Michael Copps. The FCC, NTIA, State
Department and other federal agencies developed U.S. policy positions for the
conference.


In addition to 5 GHz unlicensed spectrum, WRC-03 will consider earmarking radio
channels for a new generation of aeronautical broadband services for airline
passengers and ensuring continued spectrum access for U.S. government systems that
are vital for scientific exploration, public safety and national security.


WRC-03 is expected to reflect the emergence of regional voting blocs, as countries
formulate regional proposals and coalitions and seek to promote them through
regional telecommunications organizations.

"Given the myriad issues, we anticipate a complex conference, with attempts to
link issues-some in predictable ways and others in ways yet to be seen,"
Obuchowski said. "We have been working, and will continue to work, with all of the
delegations present at the conference." WRC-03 concludes early next month.


http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=13883



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Date: Sat, 14 Jun 2003 13:00:05 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Senate confirms Hewitt Pate to be assistant attorney general for 
 antitrust
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Senate confirms Hewitt Pate to be assistant attorney general for antitrust
June 13 13:32:00, 2003


WASHINGTON-The Senate confirmed Hewitt Pate on Friday to be the assistant attorney
general for antitrust by a vote of 71-0.


Pate was formerly the deputy assistant for antitrust before being promoted when
Charles James left the Department of Justice. Prior to that he was in private
practice.

The Bush Justice Department antitrust division has pulled back from some of the
more incendiary antitrust enforcement prevalent in the Clinton administration.


http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=13896



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FTC seeks authority over telecommunications carriers
June 12 13:48:00, 2003


WASHINGTON-The Federal Trade Commission wants to regulate telecommunications
companies, but current law enacted in 1938 won't allow it, so the commissioners
went to Congress on Wednesday and requested additional authority to regulate
telecom common carriers.

Currently, the Federal Communications Commission is the only federal agency with
jurisdiction over telecommunications carriers.

Members of the House Commerce Committee were split on the issue with the
Republican Chairman Billy Tauzin of Louisiana saying that "dual regulation is not
the answer" but Democratic Ranking Member John Dingell of Michigan said the FCC is
too cozy with the telecommunications industry.


FTC members took their proposals to both the House consumers' affairs subcommittee
and the Senate Commerce Committee in back-to-back hearings.


http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=13881



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Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:
> 
> Senate confirms Hewitt Pate to be assistant attorney general for antitrust
> June 13 13:32:00, 2003


I hope he takes a look at some of these Telecom deals that SCREAMS antitrust but
is just overlooked by the current administration.

Charles James left the Department of Justice. Prior to that he was in private
> practice.

Prior to joining DOJ he was Nextel's mouth piece.



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We need it. The FCC is in bed with most carriers and associations. Paying for
trips for the FCC is just unacceptable.

Imagine being on trial for double homicide and you pay the Judge & Jury's expenses
to Las Vegas. While in LV you spend many hours with them.

Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:
> 
> FTC seeks authority over telecommunications carriers
> June 12 13:48:00, 2003



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Holding the line at the FCC
2003-06-13

NEAR THE DOOR TO HIS OFFICE in the building where the Federal Communications
Commission (FCC) is housed, Commissioner Michael J.  Copps has posted a framed
letter from Arthur Schlesinger Jr., the great chronicler of Franklin Delano
Roosevelt's Presidency. When Copps joined the FCC in 2001, following a
distinguished career on Capitol Hill and in the Clinton Administration, he made a
comment about the New Deal's legacy of regulation in the public interest.
Schlesinger wrote to express his delight at learning that someone in Washington
was still willing to assert the principle that government ought to do more than
simply get out of the way and let big business and its lobbies call the shots.
Schlesinger still knows how to spot the heroes.


At a time when the White House and Congress are fully in the grips of corporate
America, and when most of the federal bureaucracy seems to be determined to bend
every rule to serve the interests of the largest campaign contributors, Copps is
raising the flag of public interest. And while he may not be winning every fight,
he has already succeeded in changing the character of one of the most significant
public policy debates in the history of media regulation. He is a central player
in the burgeoning media reform movement that has risen to challenge corporate
control over media and media policymaking.


This spring, the FCC is considering proposals to eliminate the handful of
longstanding restrictions on media ownership that still remain. The rules under
threat prohibit firms from owning newspapers and TV stations in the same town, or
cable TV systems and TV stations in the same town, and they limit the number of TV
stations and cable TV systems a firm can own nationally. With the largest media
firms salivating at the thought of being able to gobble up more properties, and
with a Republican majority on the five-member FCC, it appeared until just a few
months ago that these media ownership rules were goners. FCC Chairman Michael
Powell is an outspoken opponent of such rules and eager to let the so-called free
market work its magic. All signs indicated that the deregulation would go through
in much the same manner as the sweeping 1996 Telecommunications Act-- with
virtually no opposition or awareness by the general public.


The fix, it would seem, was in. But the big media had not figured in the Copps
effect. Unwilling to roll over and allow the crushing of some of the last vestiges
of regulatory protection for real diversity in media, Copps began to raise public
interest concerns with a force not heard on the FCC since Nicholas Johnson
challenged the corporate line back in the 1960s or Clifford Durr battled the
networks as a progressive New Dealer in the 1940s. Before rules governing
ownership are eliminated, Copps said, the commission should go out and hear what
the American people think about one company owning most of their sources of
information, about the potential loss of local content in their newspapers, on
radio, and on television, and about the even broader question of whether allowing
a handful of corporations to dominate American media might pose a threat to
democracy itself.


To understand how remarkable Copps's questioning of the commission's course is,
consider what had been status quo for the FCC. Recall that former FCC Chairman
William Kennard acknowledged that before he took the job in 1997 he was advised by
a longtime FCC member that his job was "to referee fights between the very wealthy
and the very, very wealthy," with the public entirely uninvolved in the FCC's
affairs. For most FCC members most of the time, the purpose of the commission has
been to see that communications industries are profitable, and that the largest
corporations and lobbying firms bid to hire former commissioners once their terms
expired.
Enter Copps, a Democrat who served as an Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Trade
Development in the Clinton Administration. Copps has taken the law establishing
the FCC literally. "That phrase, `serving the public interest, convenience, and
necessity,' appears 112 times in the statute. So I think Congress was serious
about us serving the public interest," the commissioner says. "When you're talking
about something like the airwaves, it's not just something of interest between
different companies, between the wealthy and the very wealthy, because those
airwaves, in fact, belong not to those companies but to the people of the United
States of America."


Linda Foley, president of the Newspaper Guild, which represents print journalists,
says Copps has almost singlehandedly changed the course of the debate.
"Commissioner Copps has made a remarkable effort to bring the people who work in
media, the people who create music and film, the people who read and listen to and
watch media, back into the discussion," says Foley. "What he has done is just
remarkable."


Over the past six months the man who spent fifteen years on the staff of Senator
Ernest Hollings, Democrat of South Carolina, has done everything in his power to
prevent the FCC from scrapping these media ownership regulations without broad
public participation. He has met consistent opposition from Powell, who is clear
about his eagerness to implement the rule changes quickly and quietly. As
chairman, Powell holds the power to call for a vote whenever he pleases, and he
may eventually get his way, but Copps has proven to be a formidable foe. Citizen
groups have launched a series of historically unprecedented media ownership
hearings across the nation this winter and spring, which have forced FCC members,
including Powell, to hear from interests other than big media. Copps has been a
regular at the hearings, a guest on talk radio, a contributor of columns to
national magazines, and an allaround pitchman for public participation in what was
supposed to be a closed debate.


Powell, on the other hand, wanted to gather commentary using a standard procedure
so obscure that, even when monumental issues are being weighed, no more than a
small fraction of the population has any idea what is going on. "We shouldn't just
sit here and decide that we're going to have a procedure on, say, media ownership,
and we'll just print that up in the federal register, and ergo we have done our
job of telling people what's going on here, and then sit back and wait for the
comments to come in," says Copps. "The only comments that will come in then will
be from the big businesses and maybe some of the better-funded consumer groups."


Copps is not categorically opposed to bigness. "I'm not saying that media
consolidation is always bad, or always good, or whatever," the commissioner
explains. "I've read perfectly plausible stories where media concentration in a
particular area, one station going in and buying up another, has maybe kept that
area from going dark, or not being served." But Copps is taken aback by the
magnitude of the proposed rule changes.  "My question is, how do you put that
genie back in the bottle? In point of fact, you cannot. Once those caps are
lifted, you won't be able to undo that. So what happens then? That's why I say it
is so important and that it's going to affect the media landscape for a long, long
time to come."


What has happened to radio, the one media industry that had its ownership rules
greatly relaxed under the Telecommunications Act of 1996, weighs heavily on
Copps's mind. "As a result of that, we have at least 34 percent fewer radio
station owners in the United States than we had back in 1996," says Copps. "So we
have the top ten companies basically controlling two-thirds of the audience and
two- thirds of the broadcasting revenues. And I'm told the top three control 60
percent of the stations in the top 100 markets in the United States."


Such consolidation has a negative impact. "A good argument can be made that as a
result of this consolidation we've got a lot more in the way of standardized,
homogenized programming," says Copps. "We have less locally originated programming
and more material that comes out of wherever corporate headquarters is. That has
some pretty serious effects.  We all read these stories about talented young folks
trying to make a future for themselves and get some airtime for their music, and
they can't get on because the local station is playing some playlist that comes
out of corporate headquarters where they have decided what songs are going to be
played and who is going to win. Now the question is, do we visit upon other parts
of the media world, particularly television, that which has been visited upon
radio?"


As a result of pressure from Copps and others-including thousands of e-mails
opposing deregulation from that fraction of the population aware of the public
comment period-- Powell agreed to schedule one official public hearing in
Richmond, Virginia, in late February.


There, in what is becoming an increasingly common scene at FCC functions or
meetings of the commercial broadcasters, hundreds of protesters demonstrated
against Powell's mad dash to deregulate the airwaves. Although members of Congress
and governors from around the country have suggested that the FCC needs to hold
similar official hearings in other states, Powell has re\fused to countenance or
participate in any further official hearings.


But that hasn't stopped Copps from dragging many of the commissioners to
unofficial hearings. The first of these was held at Columbia University in
January, with four of the five FCC members, including Powell, in attendance.
Several other hearings are on tap, including ones in Seattle, Detroit, Burlington,
Vermont, Washington, D.C., Arizona, North Carolina, and Iowa.


Copps has faced a problem in promoting greater public involvement. "I'm relying on
the media to inform America," Copps says. "I'm doing everything I can, too, but in
the final analysis it's the media that is going to have to get the story about
these decisions that are important to every American. Yet some of these media
properties are owned by companies that have a vested interest in the outcome."


Copps says he has not been "bowled over" by the current press coverage.  At the
Columbia hearing in New York City, not a single commercial broadcaster covered the
event, even in passing. The noncommercial community broadcaster Pacifica, on the
other hand, gave it live gavel-to-- gavel coverage. "This is still, in my mind,
very much an inside-the-Beltway issue," says Copps. "It has not become one where
the country is really plugged into it and knows what's going on here. That's
because the country doesn't really know. If it did know, I think a lot of people
would be vitally interested in the outcome."


Copps has located some crucial allies in his campaign to generate public
discussion of media concentration. In Congress, more than thirty members of the
House have signed a letter advising Powell and the FCC to generate more research
and to encourage much greater public participation in ,the process-and to slow
down its rush to scrap or alter the ownership rules. In the Senate, Ohio
Republican Mike DeWine, the chair of a key Judiciary Committee subcommittee that
deals with anti-trust issues, signed a letter with the ranking Democrat on the
subcommittee, Wisconsin's Herb Kohl, that reminds the FCC that Congress is
concerned about diversity of ownership in media.


That concern boiled over at a Senate Commerce Committee hearing on the telephone
industry in midJanuary, where Democratic and Republican Senators grilled FCC
members on ownership issues to such an extent that Powell acknowledged for the
first time that he was concerned about the loss of diversity in radio ownership
following the passage of the Telecommunications Act of 1996.


"Interestingly, this was supposed to be a hearing solely on telecommunications,
what was going on between the Bell telephone companies and their competitors, and
what were the rules of competition going to be," recalls Copps. "We weren't into
that hearing two minutes, I'll bet, before one Senator after another started
asking about media consolidation and what's going on down there at the Commission.
Equally interesting, it wasn't just from the Democratic side, but it was also from
the Republican side. This is not a partisan issue. This is a bipartisan issue or
better, a nonpartisan issue. We had Senator Hollings and Senator Dorgan on the
Democratic side and Senator Lott and Senator Hutchison and others on the
Republican side. All of them were expressing some concern about the pace of
consolidation in the media world and what might be the ultimate implications of
that."


Since that hearing, Commerce Committee Chair John McCain, Republican of Arizona,
has held one hearing focused on media ownership and announced plans to hold
several more. "I'm delighted to see him asking these questions," Copps says of the
man who challenged George Vil Bush for the Republican Presidential nomination in
2000, and who had been seen as an ally of Powell. "He is certainly doing his part
to try and spark a national debate."


Perhaps most important, Copps has found allies at the FCC itself In December 2002,
after a long, and at times, difficult confirmation struggle, Jonathan Adelstein
became the second Democrat on the FCC. Adelstein jumped into the debate with an
early January speech to the Future of Music Coalition conference in Washington,
where he echoed Copps's concerns. "At what point does consolidation undermine the
public interest?" Adelstein asked. He answered his own question, saying,
"Congress's relaxation of the rules on radio consolidation has been the canary in
the coal mine, testing whether it is safe to go in before miners dare enter. The
miners in this case are all the consumers affected by FCC rules that govern the
ownership of television, radio, cable, and newspapers. The FCC better carefully
consider the health of that canary before we proceed further, because changes to
the FCC's media ownership rules potentially could alter the media landscape as
much or more than the 1996 actions by Congress chanced the radio industry."


A second possible, though hardly certain, ally is Kevin Martin, a
thirty-six-year-old Republican appointee who worked on the Bush Presidential
campaign. Martin led the opposition to Powell's plan to deregulate the telephone
companies in February, forming a successful voting bloc with Copps and Adelstein
against the agenda of some of the most powerful telecommunications corporations in
the world. Martin has, as well, been open to Copps's call for more debate on the
media ownership rule changes and has been willing to travel to some of the public
hearings.


For some time, there has been talk that Powell may be reluctant to push ahead with
a radical deregulation if he had to do so on a 3- to-2 vote, especially with so
many members of Congress announcing their opposition of the process. But now there
is the Dossibility that Powell cannot even count on getting a majority of the
votes.


Control over the media may be finally becoming a political issue in the United
States. If that is the case, then the days of government monopoly licenses,
policies, and subsidies doled out in a corrupt manner to massive corporations with
almost no public opposition may be coming to an end.  That is the hopeful prospect
that one man's determination to reassert the public interest has created, a
prospect that may lead us all to look back upon Michael Copps's fight to bring the
American people into the debate over media as the point where that debate got
real.


Says Copps: "I'm trying to raise as much ruckus as I can about it, because I do
think it is that important."
"I'm trying to raise as much ruckus as I can."
-Commissioner Michael J. Copps

by Robert W. McChesney and John Nichols

Robert W. McChesney is research professor at the Institute of Communications
Research and the Graduate School of Library and Information Science at the
University of Illinois at Urbana- Champaign.  John Nichols is Washington
correspondent for The Nation and associate editor of The Capital Times in Madison,
Wisconsin. They are co-authors, most recently, of "Our Media, Not Theirs" (Seven
Stories Press, 2002).  The authors have been active in efforts to prevent the
loosening of FCC regulations on media ownership.



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Date: Sat, 14 Jun 2003 13:42:33 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC proposes vanity fee hike
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FCC proposes vanity fee hike
Source: QST
Publication date: 2003-06-01
Arrival time: 2003-06-11

The FCC has proposed increasing the regulatory fee to apply for, renew or
reinstate an Amateur Radio vanity call sign from $14.50 to $16.30 this fall.  The
Commission included the new fee in a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM)
"Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2003" (MD 03-83),
released March 26.

"We estimate that 9800 applicants will apply for vanity call signs in FY2003," the
FCC said in its NPRM. That's up by 800 from FY2002. The agency expects to collect
revenues of nearly $160,000, an increase of almost $30,000 from FY2002.
If all goes as it has in the past, the FCC will adopt a Report and Order on the 

FY2003 fee schedule this summer, and the new fee will become effective sometime in
early September. Applicants for amateur vanity call signs will continue to pay the
$14.50 regulatory fee per call sign (per 10-year license term) until the FY2003
fee schedule goes into effect.


The FCC NPRM also seeks comments on its efforts to review, streamline and
modernize its fee assessment and collection processes and procedures.



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Date: Sat, 14 Jun 2003 14:33:35 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] IPWireles Platform Enables Voice and Push-to-Talk- With network 
 latencies to 45 milliseconds
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4/2003

IPWireless Platform Enables Voice and Push-to-Talk

IPWireless Tuesday announced the commercial availability of a quality of service
(QoS) platform for its UMTS mobile broadband network solution that allows
operators to offer any service that requires QoS, including voice, push-to-talk,
and streaming applications, over their mobile broadband network.

Jon Hambidge, senior director of Marketing for IPWireless, said that the latest
software release also releases -- 5 to 10 times lower than those of most other
commercial networks.
Hambridge said that the platform gives operators a spectrally efficient way to
offer a host of new services over an IPWireless network. In addition to offering
broadband network access services, operators can add new layers of service
revenues from voice, push to talk, or streaming video.

IPWireless supports Voice Over Internet Protocol (VOIP) using standards-based soft
switches and customer premise gateways for residences and small offices. The
company's product line, which is available for operation in the 1.9GHz and 2.5GHz
licensed bands, includes network infrastructure, pocket-sized wireless desktop
modems, and PC cards (PCMCIA) for laptops and PDAs.



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Date: Sat, 14 Jun 2003 16:03:01 -0400
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 network latencies to 45 milliseconds
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IP wireless currently has an ongoing Alpha test with a leading US carrier. Hint
some of Nextel's "Rumoured PTT Vendor" information is in correct. Timmy has been
setup! Ha-Ha-Ha

IPWireless's Latency to 45 milliseconds kicks Nextel's butt. Once again Timmy and
Bumbleing Barry West have mislead the public by calling their "Direct Conntect"
the "BEST".


IPWireless ====== 40 milliseconds

Nextel Latency = 450 milliseconds

Read Nextel's own comparison data.

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/message/8030


IPWireless Mobile Broadband technology 


IPWireless Mobile Broadband technology is a packet data implementation of the
international 3GPP Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) standard. 
Time-division-duplex (TDD) is used, according to the 3GPP UMTS UTRA TD-CDMA
standard, allowing operation on unpaired spectrum anywhere in these bands. Chip
rates of 3.84 and 7.68 megachips/sec (Mcps) are supported, for operation in
channelization of 5 and10 MHz (6 and 12 MHz in the MMDS band).

IPWireless technology operates in a non line-of-sight environment allowing fast
wireless data access indoor, outdoor and in vehicular mobility environments. The
system gain (link budget) is typically higher than 2G cellular systems allowing
cells to be larger than that of typical cellular / PCS systems, or alternatively
similar size with greater building penetration probability. Cell radius will
depend upon deployment strategy, but can be as small as a microcell or as large as
29km.

IPWireless' current product line is optimized for data rate of up to 16 Mbps
carrying Internet Protocol (IP) traffic for Internet access and other mobile,
portable and fixed data applications. Implementation of features in 3GPP Release 5
in 2003 will increase this to 16 Mbps.


IPWireless' complete Radio Access Network (RAN) solution consists of an Integrated
Network Controller (INC), an environmental hardened Node B and a range of small,
low-power, network access devices for subscribers. IPWireless' RAN connects to
industry standard IP core network forming a complete solution for licensed
operator and Internet Service Provider (ISP) to offer true fixed, portable and
mobile broadband wireless access.

Transport format selection (rate adaptation) is implemented on a per-subscriber
basis, varying coding and modulation to provide the highest possible data rate to
each user in the cell, depending on channel characteristics and interference.

Being packet based, the air interface is statistically shared by users in a very
efficient manner. Customers are able to experience an "always on" Internet
connection, and do not use any system capacity while not transmitting or receiving
data.


IPWireless' technology can be deployed in a very similar manner to a cellular
network, with the flexibility of omni, three and six sector cells. An existing
cellular operator can leverage a great deal of its existing and planned network
infrastructure in deploying the IPWireless solution. As IPWireless' TDD air
interface is UMTS standards compliant, the equipment can be co-located with UMTS
FDD base stations and share cell site equipment including antennas.


http://www.ipwireless.com/tech_over.html





Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:
> 
> 4/2003
> 
> IPWireless Platform Enables Voice and Push-to-Talk


<SNIP>
> Jon Hambidge, senior director of Marketing for IPWireless, said that the latest
> software release also releases -- 5 to 10 times lower than those of most other
> commercial networks.


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Date: Sat, 14 Jun 2003 23:00:24 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Verizon ptt pushed back
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I've heard so many conflicting reports, but I'll beleive what I read
here more.

Is the latency issue taken care of?  Will it be near or as good as Nextel?

--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, "Todd Ellis" <ellistr@b...> wrote:
> Havaloc - let's just say that someone on this list works for Verizon
and has
> been testing the new PTT feature?
> 
>  
> 
> Todd Ellis
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: havaloc [mailto:acm@c...] 
> Sent: Friday, June 13, 2003 1:58 PM
> To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Verizon ptt pushed back
> 
>  
> 
> Do you know something I don't?  I think what is happening is a market
> conflict.  These people are from all different markets and are all
> saying different things.
> 
> --- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Marcelrf@B... wrote:
> > Re-check your info-
> > 
> > havaloc wrote:
> > > 
> > > Same people who I got the original date from.  A lot of Verizon
people
> > > hang out on alt.cellular.verizon newsgroups, and also
> www.howardforums.com
> > >
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
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Date: Sat, 14 Jun 2003 18:09:02 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] iFollow =?iso-8859-1?Q?Push=2Dto=2DTalk=A9?=
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iFollow Push-to-Talk©


The idea of Push-to-Talk (PTT) is to let mobile users
speak with and listen to each other without dialing
and establishing a phone call. The Push-to-Talk user
experience is similar to a walkie-talkie.

Push-to-Talk in the industry
Until now, such user experience was only available
with iDEN networks, where it is usually limited to
predefined groups, e.g., a corporate company. Now,
with GPRS networks speeding up, the Push-to-Talk
user experience can become available to the general
mobile community. PTT is considered as one of the
"hot" news of 2003. During the 3GSM conference,
Ericsson, Nokia and Siemens announced the
standardization of PTT.



iFollow Push-to-Talk
With iFollow PTT, mobile users can instantly send voice messages and initiate
multi-party voice sessions at the press of a button, leveraging the iFollow
Dynamic Phonebook. The iFollow Dynamic Phonebook and Push-to-Talk combination
delivers the most powerful user experience by supplying dynamic information on
each contact's willingness and availability to communicate.





Push-to-Talk Benefits

For the Subscriber

For the Operator

o Perform voice communication without
  dialing

o Provide an answer to competition from iDEN
  networks

o Record and send voice messages

o Offer exciting service to the GPRS users

o Initiate multi-party voice sessions at the
  press of a button

o Encourage migration and buildup of your
  GPRS network

o Increase data traffic

o Increase subscribers loyalty and reduce churn

http://www.followap.com/shtml/solutions_add_push_to_talk.shtml



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Date: Sat, 14 Jun 2003 19:07:13 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Verizon ptt pushed back
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Take a look at IPWireless:

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/message/8305

havaloc wrote:
> 
> I've heard so many conflicting reports, but I'll beleive what I read
> here more.
> 
> Is the latency issue taken care of?  Will it be near or as good as Nextel?
> 
> --- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, "Todd Ellis" <ellistr@b...> wrote:
> > Havaloc - let's just say that someone on this list works for Verizon
> and has
> > been testing the new PTT feature?
> >
> >
> >
> > Todd Ellis
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: havaloc [mailto:acm@c...]
> > Sent: Friday, June 13, 2003 1:58 PM
> > To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
> > Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Verizon ptt pushed back
> >
> >
> >
> > Do you know something I don't?  I think what is happening is a market
> > conflict.  These people are from all different markets and are all
> > saying different things.
> >
> > --- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Marcelrf@B... wrote:
> > > Re-check your info-
> > >
> > > havaloc wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Same people who I got the original date from.  A lot of Verizon
> people
> > > > hang out on alt.cellular.verizon newsgroups, and also
> > www.howardforums.com
> > > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
> >
> >
> >
> >
> <http://rd.yahoo.com/M=251812.3170658.4537139.1261774/D=egroupweb/S=17073678
> >
> 02:HM/A=1564415/R=0/SIG=11t6t7kdo/*http:/www.netflix.com/Default?mqso=601647
> > 84&partid=3170658>
> >
> >
> >
> >
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> 
> 
> 
> 
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Date: Sat, 14 Jun 2003 19:26:55 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] RE: Nextel rolls out nationwide DC
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This has always been a problem with Nextel even Wall Street Analysts can't get
them to clearly define some of there methodologies.

I assume each PTT is a call.

Cormier Chris-ACC125 wrote:
> 
> ****Are they concidering each PTT a call? These numbers seem kind of high if
> they are not.****
> -chris
> 
> In the news
> 
> Nextel Communications Inc., Nextel Partners and Motorola announced that
> Nationwide Direct Connect, the first wireless walkie-talkie service to allow
> users instant communication across the country, began rolling out.
> 
> More than 50 percent of the markets supported by Nextel and Nextel Partners
> will be enabled for Nationwide Direct Connect service by June 16, Nextel
> said. Nextel and Nextel Partners plan to make this nationwide service
> available in all of its coverage areas, including Hawaii.
> 
> Among the first Nextel markets to offer customers this service are New
> England, Florida, and southern California. By June 16, New York, Baltimore,
> the District of Columbia, Virginia, the Pacific Northwest, northern
> California and Atlanta are expected to be Nationwide Direct Connect enabled.
> 
> Nextel says customers in these markets will be able to connect in less than
> a second by pushing a button on the side of every Motorola phone offered by
> Nextel. The service uses Motorola's proprietary iDEN network, as well as its
> phones.
> 
> When the launch of Nationwide Direct Connect is completed, instant
> walkie-talkie communication will have a span of more than 5,000 miles. More
> than 90 percent of Nextel customers use Direct Connect, completing 170
> million Direct Connect calls each day, for a total of more than 60 billion
> calls in 2002, the company says.
> 
> As an add-on to current rate plans, customers have several pricing options
> for Nationwide Direct Connect. Those include unlimited nationwide service
> for $10 a month, unlimited nationwide text messageing for $15 a month, or
> pay-as-you-go pricing.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/

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Date: Sun, 15 Jun 2003 04:09:58 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel used Filipino lawyers, and dummies to circumvent the ownership 
 laws of Filipino companies.
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NTC ordered to stop Nextel phone service

The House Committee on Transportation and Communication has ordered the National
Telecommunications Commission to prohibit Nextel Communications Philippines Inc.,
now known as Next Mobile, from offering mobile phone services and should stick to
trunk radio operation. 


Rep. Prospero Nograles chided NTC officials during the committee hearing for being
remiss in their obligation to enforce its own ruling that Nextel is not a mobile
cellular operator and look the other way as Nextel deceives the public into
advertising itself as a cellular phone service provider.

Nograles, together with Northern Samar Rep. Charlin Abayon has sought the
investigation of Nextel following reports that the telecoms firm committed
culpable violations on the constitutional limits on foreign ownership.

Nograles said Nextel's provisional authority from NTC is a "closed user group" to
operate trunk radio alone and was not in any way sanctioned as a mobile phone
service provider.


It was also revealed during the hearing that Nextel indeed used Filipino lawyers,
and dummies to circumvent the constitutional limits on foreign ownership of
Filipino companies.


Foreigners are only allowed to own 40 percent share when investing in a Filipino
corporation. "We found out during the hearing that funds used were American money
send through RCBC Trust Division to pay for the Filipino shares of Nextel
International Inc. dummies," Nograles pointed out.

Nextel International Inc. is purely an American company which has invested on
Nextel. On paper, NII stake on Next Mobile is only 38 percent but in fact owns at
least 80 percent of the company according to documents obtained by Nograles.

 Nograles said the Paras committee has decided to summon officers of the ACCRA
Investments, which is alleged one of the Filipino shareholders of Nextel, RCBC
Trust Division Officials, Bureau of Immigration and the American Incorporators of
Nextel to explain their sides in the next hearing.*


http://www.visayandailystar.com/2003/June/10/index.htm


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Date: Sun, 15 Jun 2003 15:14:34 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] McCain intros USFA reauthorization
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McCain intros USFA reauthorization

Monday, June 09, 2003

CFSI

Washington, D.C. - On Friday, May 23rd, Senator John McCain (AZ) introduced S.
1152, the United States Fire Administration (USFA) Reauthorization Act of 2003.
The legislation authorizes appropriations for USFA through fiscal year 2006. The
act also reestablishes the position of United States Fire Administrator. The U.S.
Fire Administrator' s position was inadvertently eliminated when Congress passed
the Homeland Security Act (PL 107-296; sec. 1513). Senator McCain and other
congressional leaders, as well as Secretary of Homeland Security Tom Ridge, have
recently voiced support for reestablishing the position.


Upon introducing the legislation Senator McCain said, "Firefighting remains one of
the most dangerous professions in the Unites States. We rely on firefighters to
aid us in fires, accidents, and natural disasters. However, we have also witnessed
the role that firefighters play as the first responders on the scene of any
possible terrorist attack. It is important that we pass this legislation to ensure
that the federal government continues its appropriate role in helping our fire
services adapt to this new challenge."


The USFA Reauthorization Act is co-sponsored by Senator Ernest Hollings (SC) and
Senator John Breaux (LA). The legislation has been referred to the Senate
Committee of Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Senator McCain currently
chairs both the Senate Commerce Committee and the Congressional Fire Services
Caucus.

House Science Committee Holds Hearing on Need for Adequate Firefighter Staffing

On Wednesday, June 4th, Chairman Sherwood Boehlert (NY) convened a hearing of the
House Science Committee to discuss legislation that would provide for adequate
staffing of firefighters.  The Staffing for Adequate Fire and Emergency Response
(SAFER) Firefighters Act (H.R. 1118) would help communities across America meet
minimum staffing standards for the fire services so they have adequate manpower to
protect against fires, acts of terrorism, and other hazards. The legislation
authorizes funding for the U.S. Fire Administration to award grants to State and
local governments to pay the salaries and benefits for new firefighters for three
years.


Testifying before the committee were Congressman Curt Weldon (PA), Congressman
Bill Pascrell (NJ), and Senator Chris Dodd (CT). A modified version of the SAFER
bill was recently incorporated into the Senate Defense Authorization bill, after
Senator Dodd introduced it as an amendment. A conference of House and Senate
members is currently meeting to discuss differences in the legislation, including
the inclusion of the SAFER Act. Congressman Boehlert noted he intends to work with
conferees and congressional leaders to ensure the SAFER Act is not only included,
but strengthened, in the final Defense Authorization legislation that is sent to
the President.


Testifying before the Science Committee, Congressman Weldon said, "The SAFER Act
is a necessary piece of legislation that will finally cure the personnel
shortfalls that are endangering our communities. My amendment to the Defense
Authorization bill will provide career and volunteer fire departments with what
they need most while addressing specific issues surrounding volunteer recruitment
and retention. At the same time this measure will prevent states from lowering
their previous levels of firefighter and EMS funding."


Also testifying before the Science Committee were Jim Shannon, President of the
National Fire Protection Association, Chief Michael Quill of the Auburn, New York
Fire Department, Chief Jeff Cash of the Cherryville, North Carolina Fire
Department, and Mr. Mike McNeill, 9th District Vice President of the International
Association of Fire Fighters.

Deborah Kay Corey Joins CFSI

Deborah Kay Corey has recently joined the staff of CFSI as the new Director of
Development.  Deborah comes to CFSI from the office of Congressman Greg Ganske.
Before she joined the Congressman's staff, she interned with the Small Business
Administration's Office of Advocacy.
Deborah moved to DC one year ago after receiving her Bachelor of the Arts in
English from Luther College in Decorah, IA. She is very excited to be apart of the
team at CFSI.

http://www.firetimes.com/story.asp?FragID=8474



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Date: Sun, 15 Jun 2003 15:04:26 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re:Linking
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------- Original Message --------
   From: landmobilelawyer@aol.com
Subject: Re:  Linking


In a message dated 6/14/2003 6:42:40 PM Eastern Standard Time, towers@hccinc.net
writes:


> >Summary:  I don';t know of an effective way to link sites without a
> >switch.  I go to IWCE every year looking for this grail of
> affordable
> >LTR linking.  Maybe one day I'll find it.  And maybe she will be
> >beautiful, blind and own a liqour store.

You've hit on one of the primary reasons that the industry is in a not so great
state.  Often, customers don't actually need to access multiple sites (depending
on the part of the country) but they THINK that they do, and that image sells.
So, you're stuck with implementing expensive networking that few of your customers
actually need.

A number of our clients as implementing Passport, but others don't believe that
it's affordable enough for them.  So, some are also looking at combining networks
with some of their "friendly" competitors, in order to make for a larger network
and reduced implementation costs.  And some of our other clients are working with
ARINC (or others) and looking at implementing private iDEN networks at 800 or 900.

I would encourage the continued growth of these types of consortium amongst
operators.  It reduces overall networking costs, and often gives the ability to
offer advanced feature sets affordably, and makes the system more attractive to
larger fleets, which is where the potential customer base still remains for the
land mobile industry.

Alan T.




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Date: Sun, 15 Jun 2003 15:22:27 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] McCain on the FCC Reauthorization Act of 2003
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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Date:	June 13, 2003
Contact:	Rebecca Hanks
Phone:	(202) 224-2670




Statement by Senator John McCain on the Federal Communications Commission
Reauthorization Act of 2003



Mr. President, today I am introducing the Federal Communications Commission
Reauthorization Act of 2003.  This legislation is designed to reauthorize the
Federal Communications Commission (FCC or Commission) so that it may continue to
carry forth its charge to ensure interference-free communication on interstate and
international radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable communications. This
independent agency has not been reauthorized since 1991. Senator Hollings will be
a co-sponsor of the bill.


The FCC is responsible for a wide range of duties, including establishing
regulatory policies that promote competition, innovation, and investment in
broadband services; ensuring that a comprehensive and sound national competitive
framework for communications services exists; encouraging the best use of spectrum
domestically and internationally; and providing leadership for the rapid
restoration of the nation's communications infrastructure in the event of
disruption.


This bill would reauthorize the Commission through fiscal year 2007. It would
require that all application and regulatory fees paid to the Commission be
deposited with the Commission subject to Appropriations.


The legislation also would authorize the Commission to allocate sufficient funds
to be used for an audit of the e-rate program to determine the specific fraud or
abuse that has occurred during the operation of the program.  Serious allegations
of fraud in the operation of the e-rate fund have been raised in recent months,
and we should provide the Commission adequate resources to ensure that e-rate
funds are being used for the purposes intended. The Commission would be required
to transmit a report of its findings and conclusions to the Senate Committee on
Commerce, Science, and Transportation and the House of Representatives Committee
on Energy and Commerce on the anniversary of the Act's enactment for each year
between 2004 and 2007.


Further, this bill would clarify the Commission's review of its media ownership
rules. Specifically, the bill sets forth the timing and the standard the FCC will
use for reviewing its broadcast ownership rules. Currently, the FCC is required to
review its broadcast ownership rules every two years. The bill lengthens the
duration between reviews from two years to five years. At a recent hearing, all
five FCC Commissioners recommended this change.


The legislation also would clarify the actions the FCC may take during its media
ownership reviews. Courts have found the current review standard to carry "with it
a presumption in favor of repealing or modifying ownership rules" as part of "a
process of deregulation." This bill modifies the review standard to specifically
allow the FCC to repeal, strengthen, limit, or retain media ownership rules if it
determines such changes are in the public interest. At a recent hearing, several
of the FCC Commissioners endorsed this change.


The bill would increase the Commission's ability to enforce the Communications Act
of 1934 (the 1934 Act) by raising the statutory cap on Commission fines and
forfeitures by a factor of ten. The Commission has sought this increased
enforcement ability to ensure communications providers do not accept Commission
fines as a "cost of doing business." The bill also increases the statute of
limitations for violations of FCC rules or regulations from one year to two years.
The legislation also allows the Commission to assess fines against direct
broadcast satellite (DBS) operators for violations of the Communications Act in
the same manner that the Commission may assess fines against broadcasters and
cable operators.


The bill would further clarify that a party injured by a common carrier's
violation of FCC rules or orders may recover damages for such injury in an action
before the FCC or before a United States District Court. The need for this
clarification is underscored by the recent decision by the United States Court of
Appeals for the Second Circuit in Conboy v. AT&T Corp. Moreover, the new section
would allow for the recovery of attorneys' fees in complaints filed either in
district court or at the FCC.


The bill also would allow the Commission to seize broadcasting equipment where one
engages in malicious interference to radio communications. This type of behavior
is particularly egregious when parties attempt to maliciously interfere with
public safety frequencies.


Furthermore, the bill would ensure that valuable spectrum does not lie fallow
unnecessarily. It precludes a successful bidder in a spectrum auction from using
bankruptcy to avoid its obligation to pay for its spectrum license. The bill also
establishes an office within the Commission for the recording and perfecting of
security interests related to licenses.


It also would ban any payment or reimbursement to the FCC of travel costs for FCC
officials or staff from a nongovernmental sponsor of a convention, conference, or
meeting. Recent reports indicate that during the last eight years, FCC officials
and staff have taken more than 2,500 trips paid for by the industries they
regulate.  Although this is perfectly legal and it is often appropriate for FCC
officials and staff to attend such conventions, conferences, or meetings, it
should be without the appearance of impropriety. Therefore, the bill authorizes
the Commission sufficient funds to pay for their own travel costs in the future.


The bill would impose a one-year lobbying ban on high-level FCC staffers who leave
the FCC's employment.


Finally, the bill contains language in response to a recent court case before the
D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals, which held that the Commission lacked jurisdiction
to promulgate regulations necessary to require video descriptions of television
programming to assist those who are visually impaired. This section would provide
the FCC such authority. Reauthorizing the FCC is important so the agency may
continue to successfully carry out its many responsibilities.


 I look forward to working on this important legislation and I hope that my
colleagues will agree to join me in expeditiously moving this reauthorization
through the legislative process.  Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the
bill be printed in the Record immediately following my remarks.

http://www.senate.gov/~commerce/newsroom/printable.cfm?id=205012



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From sentto-327560-8330-1055705049-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Sun Jun 15 16:11:41 2003
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Date: Sun, 15 Jun 2003 12:04:45 -0700 (PDT)
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Follow-up question on P25 talkaround usage - "dual watch" function]
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Thanks Rick for your comments, but this still doesn't
solve a couple of the issues.

We already have some conventional simplex channels set
up for T/A. It still requires fairly extensive
multi-agency training to make sure that all the
different agencies and individual responders all know
they should switch to T/A as they approach any freeway
incident.   Also requires additional work on the part
of the dispatchers to pay attention and try and track
their people down if they de-affiliate.  Doesn't
really end up being too much different then setting up
specific freeway TG's.  Lots of work for something
that may not get used routinely - but would be really
nice when needed.

What I'd really like to see is something as lazy and
KISS as possible.  Where only the hailing party has to
initially do any work -- switch over to T/A and talk. 
 Everybody else within range would pick them up in
scan mode without having to do anything, unless they
wanted to reply - then they'd quickly switchover to
T/A, give their message, and then go back to their own
TG.

I'm thinking only option at moment would be if these
agencies have Uniden P25 capable BC785 scanners, then
you could program those simplex channels in there.  If
they hear themselves being hailed on scanner, then
they'd switch their radios over to reply.  

Of course $700 for another scanner ain't a great
option either!



 

> 
> Message: 2
>    Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2003 05:24:01 -0500
>    From: Rick Parrish <rfmobile@swbell.net>
> Subject: Re: Follow-up question on P25 talkaround
> usage - "dual watch" function]
> 
> Here's a simple way to implement this that does not
> require any extra 
> hardware. The HT or mobile unit need only monitor
> one signal at a time.
> 
> 1. set up a conventional back-channel that the units
> can switch to for 
> talkaround.
> 2. the radio should de-affiliate from the trunked
> system when switched 
> to this channel so the controller and dispatchers
> know the unit can't 
> hear them over an ordinary talkgroup.
> 3. give the dispatchers the ability to also TX on
> this same back channel 
> - so that they can hail the units that have
> de-affiliated from normal 
> trunking operation.
> 
> Of course, nothing beats having good coverage ...
> 
> -rick
> 
> 
> 



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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Mon Jun 16 11:05:14 2003
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Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2003 17:54:11 +0300
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] default router lifetime value in RAs
References: <20030604.153609.10781586.keiichi@iij.ad.jp>	<3EDDA94A.50901@kolumbus.fi> <20030604.181426.104093606.keiichi@iij.ad.jp> <3EDDBF1D.9050603@kolumbus.fi>
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This issue has been registered as #308. We agreed
earlier that there is a potential problem when
MaxRtrAdvInterval is set very low, since one of
the fields in a RA can become zero due to lack
of precision (units are seconds). We also agreed
that the document should say default values should
be above 1 s. There was also some discussion
about the small MaxRtrAdvInterval values, but
I believe the WG took a decision on those earlier,
and we can't open that decision again at this stage...

Here's the proposed text change. Add the following
to the end of Section 7.5:

"Note that according to RFC 2461~\cite{rfc2461}, AdvDefaultLifetime is
by default based on the value of MaxRtrAdvInterval. AdvDefaultLifetime
is used in the Router Lifetime field of Router Advertisements. Given
that this field is expressed in seconds, a small MaxRtrAdvInterval
value can result in a zero value for this field. To prevent this,
routers SHOULD keep AdvDefaultLifetime in at least one second, even if
the use of MaxRtrAdvInterval would result in a smaller value."

--Jari






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Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2003 04:24:56 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Operators look for 3G alternatives
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Operators look for 3G alternatives
June 9, 2002

Operators have realised existing 3G technologies do not address the 
complete market opportunity for mobile data services, and are 
actively seeking alternatives in the search to find a technology 
that will deliver on the promise of 3G for the enterprise market, 
according to U.S.-based Flarion Technologies.

Indeed, Ronny Haraldsvik senior directing of marketing strategy at 
Flarion says its "flash-OFDM technology will be commercially 
deployed by year-end. We've met all operators in Europe, and
they've spent a lot of time inspecting us, but they don't want to
overhang existing business plans, and they have to manage 
expectation carefully." But Haraldsvik predicts between eight to 
twelve operators in three continents will deploy Flash-OFDM, an all 
IP-based wide-area high-speed wireless data solution, by year-end.

Flarion's vice president EMEA Andrew Gilbert paints a picture in 
which two years ago operators showed no interest in alternative 3G 
technologies, telling vendors, "the 3G train had already left the 
station." Since then, the train has not only backed into the 
station – six months ago operators got off and began looking for 
other routes to mobile data heaven. Regarding Flash-OFDM, Gilbert 
says, "six months ago we were told by operators, `absolutely
we're interested in what you've got, let's talk.'"

Moreover, PCs will be routinely fitted with Flash-OFDM cards from 
next year, the company says. "We'll open the door for computing 
vendors to get into packet switched airlinks," says Haraldsvik, 
predicting success from the company's decision to license its
Flash-OFDM technology. Indeed, U.S. computing giant Cisco Systems is 
one of Flarion's shareholders. 

Right now, Flarion says operators worldwide are trialing its Flash-
OFDM technology, including Nextel, SK Telecom, Hanaro and KT. The 
company says operators are attracted to the highly reliable and 
efficient transmission of data applications in a completely IP-based 
environment that Flash-OFDM allows. The company estimates its packet 
switched radio solution can be deployed for between one-third and 
one-fifth of the cost of existing 3G technologies. 

"Big enterprise companies want to mobilize desktop data
experiences, but existing 2G and 3G networks are still essentially 
voice-oriented," says Haraldsvik. "The corporate data market is
huge and existing technologies can only marginally support current 
mobile data needs of large companies," Haraldsvik says. Gilbert 
cites research that indicates two thirds of enterprises would rather 
do nothing than wireless-enable their data needs than do it poorly 
to prove the need for alternatives to existing mobile data solutions.

But while there are at present significant regulatory hurdles to 
overcome – in Europe at least – Gilbert says the only
stipulation in 3G licenses regulators have yet to change (having 
already backtracked on time frames and network sharing) is the kind 
of 3G technology operators have to deploy. "Regulators are looking to
be more open to operators, and the regulatory environment will
change," says Gilbert, "and when an operators feels comfortable 
enough with alternative 3G technologies, they'll approach the 
regulator to allow it."
------------------------------
...between eight to twelve 
operators in three continents will deploy Flash-OFDM, an all IP-
based wide-area high-speed wireless data solution, by year-end.

Thats pretty impressive stuff. How many conventional handset mfg's 
do they have on board???




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Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2003 09:51:19 -0400
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Orange inviting them to "muck about" with
  picture messaging
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From the Media Guardian
http://media.guardian.co.uk/mediaguardian/story/0,7558,978067,00.html


A new kind of phone sex

Richard Wray
Monday June 16, 2003
The Guardian

Anyone who has been to the cinema over the past six months will probably
have seen an advert from mobile phone operator Orange inviting them to
"muck
about" with picture messaging. The question now being asked by phone
companies is: how mucky are those pictures actually going to be, and what
is
going to happen when they breach the bounds of what is acceptable?

[snipped for brevity]

.................


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Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2003 12:16:30 -0500
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Follow-up question on P25 talkaround usage - "dual
 watch" function]
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Hi John;

I'm going to out on a limb here so everyone get your BS protective 
clothing on ...

That kind of functionality just isn't the intent of our current 
architecture. We have a kind of master/slave or client/server mentality 
on our radio systems. Small HTs and mobiles that talk to tall towers. 
Some radios don't even xmit in the same range that they receive so 
simplex to an identical unit is impossible. Your best bet is to build a 
system with the best coverage possible. That may or may not play well 
with inter-op issues.

Contrast that architecture to some of the "wireless" networks (sorry, 
Alan) that truly operate peer-to-peer. The modulation methods used allow 
multiple units to transmit on top of each other without loss of 
information.

The sad thing is ...technology-wise, it wouldn't take much effort to 
build a system that worked this way BUT bureacracy-wise it would (or 
will) take a huge effort to create enough mind share, market share, and 
FCC approval to actually make it happen.

Maybe the first true SDR units will solve this - if only because they 
have the receive bandwidth to monitor multiple signals at once but 
that's still too far "out there" for anyone planning or building a radio 
network today.

Okay, you can hose-down your BS-protective gear now!

Later,
Rick



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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Mon Jun 16 16:12:27 2003
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Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2003 22:57:37 +0300
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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Hello,

The new versions of the drafts have entered the IESG, and we
have gotten some comments. Things are looking very good for
the base draft, unless someone invents new problems. On the
ha-ipsec we still have one open issue, not sure yet how hard
it is to resolve.

One issue in the base was about the use of HMAC fields, and
we were able to convince the IESG that it is already in
order. Another issue was about the status of automatic key
management. We have agreed in principle about what to do, namely
to add a few special cases where the use of IKE is required (it
still stays optional for the general case). I have proposed text
but the text hasn't been approved yet. A third issue is the one
on ha-ipsec. It is about the API requirement for moving SAs
for RR protection. This issue is still open, but I think
the plan of the authors is to convince the IESG that there's
some knowingly taken WG decisions behind the API requirement,
and that the requirement is not that tough, considering all
things. A fourth issue is about the text in ha-ipsec about
replay/reorder protection. Text has been suggested and
accepted for fixing this issue.

As usual, the issues have been listed at

   http://www.piuha.net/~jarkko/publications/mipv6/MIPv6-Issues.html

I have also updated the issue list regarding other issues
that have come up. In addition to the two ones that have
been discussed on the list, I have gotten personal e-mail
about one bug in the rule for the K bit when manual keying
is in use.

--Jari




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Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2003 16:23:09 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] "Smart" bricks
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Smart bricks
 could monitor
 buildings, save lives

Jim Kloeppel, Physical Sciences Editor
(217) 244-1073; kloeppel@uiuc.edu

6/12/03

CHAMPAIGN, Ill.

A "smart brick" developed by scientists at the University of Illinois at
Urbana-Champaign could monitor a building's health and save lives.

"This innovation could change the face of the construction industry,"
said
Chang Liu, a professor of electrical and computer engineering at
Illinois.
"We are living with more and more smart electronics all around us, but
we
still live and work in fairly dumb buildings. By making our buildings
smarter, we can improve both our comfort and safety."

In work performed through the university's Center for Nanoscale Science
and
Technology, Liu and graduate student Jon Engel have combined sensor
fusion,
signal processing, wireless technology and basic construction material
into
a multi-modal sensor package that can report building conditions to a
remote
operator.

The prototype has a thermistor, two-axis accelerometer, multiplexer,
transmitter, antenna and battery hidden inside a brick. Built into a
wall,
the brick could monitor a building's temperature, vibration and
movement.
Such information could be vital to firefighters battling a blazing
skyscraper, or to rescue workers ascertaining the soundness of an
earthquake-damaged structure.

"Our proof-of-concept brick is just one example of where you can have
the
sensor, signal processor, wireless communication link and battery
packaged
in one compact unit," Liu said. "You also could embed the sensor
circuitry
in concrete blocks, laminated beams, structural steel and many other
building materials."

To extend battery life, the brick could transmit building conditions at
regular intervals, instead of operating continuously, Liu said. The
battery
could also be charged through the brick by an inductive coil, similar to
those used in electric toothbrushes and certain artificial heart pumps.

The researchers are currently using off-the-shelf components in their
smart
bricks, so there is "lots of room for making the sensor package
smaller,"
Engel said. "Ultimately, we would like to fit everything onto one chip,
and
then put that chip on a piece of plastic, instead of silicon, to make it
more robust."

Silicon is a rigid, brittle material, which can easily crack or break.
"Sensor packages built on flexible substrates would not only be more
resilient," Engel said, "they would offer additional versatility. For
example, you could wrap a flexible sensor around the iron reinforcing
bars
that strengthen concrete and then monitor the strain."

Liu and Engel have already crafted such sensors by depositing metal
films on
flexible polymer substrates. Dubbed "smart skin" by its inventors, the
sensor material can be wrapped around any surface of interest, such as a
robotic finger.

"While a typical tactile sensor can only measure surface roughness, our
sensor material can determine roughness, hardness, temperature and
conductivity," Liu said. "The combined input gives you a much better
idea of
the type of material being touched."

The researchers' smart skin is fabricated at the university's Micro and
Nanotechnology Laboratory. Although the skin is not yet wireless, Engel
is
working on the analog-to-digital conversion process to utilize existing
wireless technology.

The smart bricks, however, are fully wireless. In addition to keeping
tabs
on a building's health, applications include monitoring nurseries,
daycares
and senior homes, and creating interactive "smart toys" that respond to
the
touch of a child.

"In a smart doll, for example, sensor capability would distinguish
between
caressing and slapping, allowing the doll to react accordingly," Liu
said.
"In the gaming industry, wireless sensors attached to a person's arms
and
legs could replace the conventional joystick and allow a 'couch potato'
to
get some physical exercise while playing video games such as basketball
or
tennis. The opportunities seem endless."

The National Science Foundation funded the work.


Source:
http://www.news.uiuc.edu/scitips/03/0612smartbricks.html


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Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2003 16:51:00 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] TI On Wi-Fi And Bluetooth
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TI On Wi-Fi And Bluetooth

JUNE 16, 2003

Texas Instruments Inc. announced a complete hardware and software
solution that solves any interference issues inherent in using Bluetooth
and 802.11 simultaneously. Both interfaces use the 2.4 GHz spectrum.

The solution is being marketed to manufacturers of wireless handsets,
smart phones, PDAs and laptops. TI said it is the first to offer an
interference solution for handsets and PDAs and does not require any
antenna isolation.

TI said its solution allows a Bluetooth voice call simultaneously with a
WLAN data transmission.

Allen Nogee, an analyst with In-Stat/MDR, a sister company of Wireless
Week, said TI’s solution can drive the convergence of Bluetooth and
Wi-Fi into cell phones and PDAs.


http://www.wirelessweek.com/index.asp?layout=newsat2direct&starting=5&pubdate=06/16/03



http://www.wirelessweek.com/index.asp?layout=newsat2direct&starting=5&pubdate=06/16/03



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Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2003 17:02:12 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] The wife left as deposit for cell phone
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The wife left as deposit for cell phone

According to a report in China Daily, a man left his “wife” as a deposit
on a cell phone. The man, who claimed to be
an investor from Taiwan, asked to test a Nokia phone in a shop in
Lingyuanxilu, Guangzhou Province.
He asked to try the handset outside the shop, and left his wife, along
with an envelope containing cash in the store
as a “deposit”. However, he never returned, and when the shop staff
quizzed the woman, she denied knowing the
man, saying she had only known him for the past three days. The envelope
was found to contain waste paper.
The woman, an employee of a local beauty salon had been invited by the
man to accompany him when he went to
purchase a mobile phone. She was detained by the police, but later
released.


Posted to the site on 16-Jun-03

 http://www.cellular-news.com/story/9059.shtml



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Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2003 16:08:13 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Announce: Wifi Antenna Shootout Contest, 8/1/2003
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The First Annual Defcon Wi-fi Shootout

Hosted by the Oklahoma City 2600 group

Wireless technology is becoming more and more prevalent, and many people
have experimented with transmitting wi-fi over large distances. The
Guinness World Book of Records distance for a wi-fi link is 310 
kilometers, and was set by the Swedish company Alvarion (full story
here:
http://www.newswireless.net/articles/030307-record.html). Amateurs have
been making antennas out of everything from Pringles cans to Primestar
dishes, and getting amazing results. Sound interesting? Read on!

CONTEST GOAL:

To see who can achieve the greatest wi-fi/802.11b connect distance 
between
the roof of the Alexis Park Hotel and the outlying areas of Las Vegas.

EVENT STAFF:

Dave Moore
Michele Moore
Anna Moore
Stefan Morris
Other volunteers

EVENT DETAILS: Basic Rules (please visit
http://home.earthlink.net/~wifi-shootout for more information and 
updates)

     * The contest will be open to Defcon attendees who agree to the
contest
rules. Contestants must register with and be accepted by contest staff 
in order to participate.

     * The contest begins Friday at noon, August 1, on the roof of the
Alexis Park Hotel.

     * How to Enter the Contest:

          Prior to Defcon:
           - Register via email (wifi-shootout@earthlink.net).
           - Register on the Defcon Chat forum.

           At Defcon:
           - Register at the DEF CON Info Booth before Friday 11:30 AM.
           - Register with contest staff -- during the contest -- on the
roof of the Alexis Park on Friday,
             August 1, at the transmission log times: 2:00 PM, 7:00 PM, 
or
11:00 PM.
           - Register with contest staff -- during the contest -- on the
             roof of the Alexis Park on Saturday, August 2, at the
beginning of the transmission log time which begins at 12 noon.


* Contest entry deadline is during the transmission log time which 
begins on Saturday at noon, August 2.

*  Entrants must make their physical Convention presence known to 
contest staff by the deadline. Exceptions may be made at the discretion
of 
contest staff.

     * 2.4 GHz, 802.11b equipment only. No "g," no "a."  No signal 
relaying.

     * A total of 48 entry slots are available, and will be allocated on 
a first-come, first-served basis.

     * Entries may be individuals or teams, with no limit on the number 
of members per team. However, each entry shall appoint only one person
to
officially interact with contest staff at any given time. One official
contact badge per entry will be issued by contest staff, and may be
exchanged between entry members as desired.

     * Entries may compete in a maximum of two competition categories.

     * Contestants shall provide their own transceiving equipment, which
must be capable of sending, receiving and displaying a specific text
message provided by contest staff. Contestants will be responsible for 
the proper operation of their equipment, and contest staff will bear no
responsibility for any liability arising from the operation of 
contestants' equipment.

     * Winners agree to openly disclose the technology used to achieve
connect distances.

     * Contestants agree to compete honestly, and may be summarily
disqualified at any time for behavior deemed inappropriate by contest
staff, i.e. intentionally logging false distances. No cheating, jamming 
or sabotage!

EVENT DETAILS: Competition Rules

Competition categories:

1. Stock/unmodified, with commercially made omnidirectional wi-fi 
antenna

2. Stock/unmodified, with commercially made directional wi-fi antenna

3. Homemade omnidirectional antenna

4. Homemade directional antenna

5. Enhanced power, (omni or directional) commercially made

6. Enhanced power, (omni or directional) homemade

Specified transmission log times will be provided by contest staff, and
will occur throughout the contest. Contestants must log their 
transmission distance entries with contest staff at those times. Planned
log times 
are:

Friday, August 1, at 2:00 PM, 7:00 PM, and 11:00 PM
Saturday, August 2, at 12:00 PM, 3:00 PM, and the final log time at 7 PM

     * After verifying two-way transmissions from contestants' equipment 
on the roof of the motel, transmission locations will be accepted, and
distances calculated at face value for log times, except for the final 
log time. Distances reported may be derived from GPS units, locating 
oneself on a map and determining latitude/longitude, or any other
approved source.

     * At the close of the last transmission log time, on-site 
transmission verification will be required in order to determine
category winners.
Contestants agree to provide, if necessary, transportation for contest
staff to and from remote sites in order to verify transmission 
distance, or fuel reimbursement if a contest staff vehicle is used.
Contestants also
agree to provide reimbursement for contest-related long-distance 
telephone calls if needed.

     * Award ceremonies hosted by Dark Tangent will be held Sunday, 
August 3, at which time category winners will be announced, and prizes
awarded.

HOW TO JOIN:

Send an email to wifi-shootout@earthlink.net, or reply to this thread on
the Defcon Chat forum with the following information:

     * Entry name
     * Name of contact person for your entry
     * If you have a team, number of people on your team
     * What category(ies) you wish to enter (maximum 2)
     * Team website for us to link to, if any


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Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2003 16:40:35 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] CeBIT America Debuts, Defying Show Slump
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CeBIT America Debuts, Defying Show Slump

Despite the tough economic climate for IT trade shows, Germany's CeBIT
show organizers debut a U.S. show in New York this week in hopes of
defying the odds.

http://computerworld.com/newsletter/0,4902,82148,00.html?nlid=AM





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Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2003 16:29:00 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Will Redeem All 13% Series D Preferred Stock; Step is Taken to 
 Further Strengthen Balance Sheet
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[Image]
 [Image]Investor Alert
 NEXTEL COMMUNICATIONS INC has added the following News
 Release to its Investor Relations web site.

 Nextel Will Redeem All 13% Series D Preferred Stock;
 Step is Taken to Further Strengthen Balance Sheet
 Date(s): 6/16/2003 7:05:00 AM

 To view the release click on the following link:

 http://ir.ccbn.com/ir.zhtml?t=nxtl&s=400&l=7

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<br>NEXTEL COMMUNICATIONS INC has added the following News Release to its
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<p>Nextel Will Redeem All 13% Series D Preferred Stock; Step is Taken to
Further Strengthen Balance Sheet
<br>Date(s): 6/16/2003 7:05:00 AM
<p>To view the release click on the following link:
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Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2003 16:21:54 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Dead Zones' hamper police - Calhoun County Michigan
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-------- Original Message --------
From: zerg90@webtv.net
Subject: Dead Zones' hamper police - Calhoun County Michigan


this is a hefty article - they are considering merging all of the comm
centers, and going to the State digital 800 TRS - they claim that the
800 gives much better coverage for portables than the VHF system - what
they don't say is that $100K will probably bring the VHF to 100%
coverage, whereas going to 800 will cost them $10M - nice try


http://www.battlecreekenquirer.com/news/stories/20030615/localnews/482613.html


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Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2003 17:13:40 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Vehicle Monitoring System In Five Years, Says Malaysian Works Minister
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 Vehicle Monitoring System In Five Years, Says Malaysian Works Minister
 Link to article in Utusan Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia):
http://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/content.asp?y=2003&dt=0617&pub=Utusan_Express&sec=Home_News&pg=hn_02.htm



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Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2003 17:15:03 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Major Power Failure On The Boston T Gets Little Notice
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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 Major Power Failure On The Boston T Gets Little NoticeCommunications
system silenced.Link to article in The Boston Globe (Boston,
Massachusetts):
 http://www.globe.com/dailyglobe2/166/metro/Major_power_failure_on_the_T_gets_little_notice+.shtml

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&nbsp;<b><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Major Power Failure On The Boston
T Gets Little Notice</font></font></b><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Communications
system silenced.</font></font><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Link to
article in <i>The Boston Globe </i>(Boston, Massachusetts):</font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1></font></font>&nbsp;<font face="Arial"><font size=-1><a href="http://www.globe.com/dailyglobe2/166/metro/Major_power_failure_on_the_T_gets_little_notice+.shtml">http://www.globe.com/dailyglobe2/166/metro/Major_power_failure_on_the_T_gets_little_notice+.shtml</a></font></font>&nbsp;
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Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2003 17:18:17 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Minnesota Puts Aircraft Registration System Online
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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 Minnesota Puts Aircraft Registration System OnlineLink to news release
from the Minnesota Department of
Transportation:http://www.dot.state.mn.us/aero/avoffice/press/pdf/AcftRegis603.pdfDirect
link to Minnesota Aircraft Registration System site:
http://www.dot.state.mn.us/aero/avoffice/ops/acreg/home.html

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<font face="Arial"><font size=-1>&nbsp;<b>Minnesota Puts Aircraft Registration
System Online</b></font></font><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Link to
news release from the Minnesota Department of Transportation:</font></font><font face="Arial"><font size=-1><a href="http://www.dot.state.mn.us/aero/avoffice/press/pdf/AcftRegis603.pdf">http://www.dot.state.mn.us/aero/avoffice/press/pdf/AcftRegis603.pdf</a></font></font><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Direct
link to Minnesota Aircraft Registration System site:&nbsp; <a href="http://www.dot.state.mn.us/aero/avoffice/ops/acreg/home.html">http://www.dot.state.mn.us/aero/avoffice/ops/acreg/home.html</a></font></font>
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Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2003 17:29:23 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Old Radio Technology Fades Away
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Old Radio Technology Fades Away

06/16/2003

The recent and perhaps inevitable decision by wireless communications
firms such as AT&T Wireless and Verizon Wireless to cease supporting
cellular digital packet data (CDPD) networks as soon as mid-2004 is
causing ripples -- if not a tsunami -- throughout the transportation and
public safety communities, especially in larger metropolitan areas.
These communities were among the first users of CDPD for basic data
communications tasks, such as communication from dispatchers to mobile
display terminals (MDTs) in police cars, or communication between
traffic management centers and field devices like variable message signs
(VMS) or intersection controllers.

Clearly, newer and faster wireless data communications technologies that
are replacing CDPD will open the door to many new and more powerful ITS
and security applications, but the transition to these technologies is
causing significant challenges -- and angst -- to agencies whose current
systems are dependent on CDPD. To help understand how these communities
are dealing with what some have called the "demise" of CDPD technology,
the ICDN contacted public safety and/or transportation officials in New
York, Washington, DC, Utah, and Houston, TX, as well as a communications
technology expert who is watching and analyzing this transition closely.

Vanishing CDPD Services

AT&T Wireless and Verizon Wireless are the two largest purveyors of CDPD
services, and both have announced their timeframes for exiting that
market. In a wide-ranging announcement in October, 2002, AT&T announced
that it would stop selling CDPD services by March 31, 2003 and shut down
the network in June, 2004. (An AT&T representative had not returned the
ICDN's inquiry seeking additional details by press-time.)

Verizon Wireless, the other large CDPD provider, has been publicly less
specific about its plans regarding CDPD, but has informed its customers
privately that it ultimately plans to exit the CDPD marketplace. A
Verizon Wireless spokesperson that the ICDN contacted was quite specific
about the company's intentions. "We are planning to sunset the CDPD
network in December 2005," says Andrea Linskey, Executive Director for
Corporate Communications at Verizon Wireless.

Each firm is aggressively marketing its next-generation data
communication technology as a replacement for CDPD. In AT&T's case, that
technology is called Global Systems for Mobile communications (GSM) and
General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), and the company said in a press
release that it had completed a nationwide rollout of its CSM/GPRS
network in the third quarter of 2002. Verizon Wireless, by contrast,
announced the availability of its new technology, the "1XRTT Express
Network," for a number of major cities in the Spring of 2002, and that
network is now available "everywhere we service," according to Verizon
Wireless' Linskey. The 1XRTT technology was earlier called "CDMA2000"
(CDMA stands for Code Division Multiple Access.)

Much Higher Speeds (But How Much Higher?)

Both of these CDPD-replacement technologies offer the potential of much
higher communications speeds when compared to CDPD's almost glacial (by
today's standards) maximum speed of 19.2 Kbps. AT&T's GPRS network will
support peak network speeds of wireless data transmissions up to
115KB/sec, according to the company's literature. Customers on Verizon
Wireless' 1XRTT Express Network can expect minimum data transmission
speeds between 40 and 60 kilobits per second (Kbps) with bursts up to
144 Kbps, according to an April 2, 2002 press release.

In the hotly contested wireless marketplace, both firms have also
preannounced their next-generation wireless data communication
offerings:

Verizon Wireless will debut its new "1xEV-DO" network in Washington, DC
and San Diego, CA in the third quarter of 2003 that will support "secure
peak data transmission speeds of up to 2.4 Megabits per second,"
according to a company press release.
AT&T Wireless will deploy its next-generation "W-CDMA" wireless
technology, which it says reaches a peak network speed of approximately
two megabits per second, in "four major U.S. markets" by the end of
2004, according to a company press release.
Communications expert Carl Kain, a Principal Electrical Engineer from
Mitretek Systems, is studying the impact of the dropping of CDPD
services in conjunction with a larger three-phase project funded by the
U.S. DOT's ITS Joint Program Office (JPO) to assess the impact of
changing communications technologies to transit properties. "We're
actually targeting the transit folks, but the work is really relevant to
anybody who has a land-mobile radio system in the public safety channels
or uses CDPD or uses telemetry, because all of these services are being
impacted by various FCC (Federal Communications Commission) actions," he
says. "They're all in the same pickle," he adds.

Kain says that CDPD users today typically cannot come close to realizing
an effective data rate of 19.2 Kbps. "When you subtract the overhead
out, you're actually dealing with about 13 Kb per second, and that's
shared by every user who's concurrently accessing that particular
channel," he says, adding "Most users report actual throughput rates of
about 2 to 6 Kbps."

Kain says that users should not necessarily take the vendor's claims
about the speeds of their current or upcoming technologies at face
value, either. "The other data services should be faster, [but] a lot of
it depends on how the carrier has provisioned the service," he says.
"For GPRS, in rough and perhaps overly simplistic terms, there's the
equivalent of 8 voice slots per 200 kHz frequency channel. Since they
share data with voice, they have to decide how much voice capacity they
can sacrifice for data.

"In one of the services we've tested, we're getting the equivalent of
one voice channel on the uplink -- such as communication from a vehicle
to the base station -- and four voice channels on the downlink. For some
of the data rates we've seen, the uplink data rate isn't all that much
better than CDPD is, while the downlink is considerably better, like 30
Kbps or 40 Kbps. In some of the other services we're seeing uplink rates
closer to the 25-40Kbps range. It's a matter of whether it's CDMA-based
or GSM-based, and how the particular service provider has decided to
provision it. They're certainly capable of higher speeds [than CDPD],"
he says.

Opening Up New Applications

Clearly, the availability of faster wireless communications will be a
boon for data-intensive ITS and public safety applications, particularly
those involving the communication of significant amounts of data or even
video snapshots from field devices to a central control or dispatch
center, or a hospital. However, these new technologies are not
necessarily designed or optimized for such applications, because of the
aforementioned disparity between the uplink and downlink data rates.
Kain says that it's both typical and understandable that the uplink
speeds for the new CDPD-replacement technologies would be slower than
downlink speeds. "They're all asymmetric because they assume all the
users are going to be Internet users, they're going to
click-and-download and click-and-download," he says.

For its project for USDOT, Mitretek Systems built a small transit
application than enables video from a security camera on a bus to be
sent back to a control or dispatch center in near real-time. Kain says
that in early proof-of-concept testing he was seeing a video
transmission rate of from 1 to 15 frames per second, a significant
improvement over the several-frames-per-minute rate that transit
agencies, including Capitol Metro in Austin, TX, have reported from
similar CDPD-based applications. "It's a big difference," he concludes.
A report on the results of this evaluation, comprising "Phase 2" of the
USDOT-sponsored project, is due out in July 2003.

How to Get There from Here

The promise of these new wireless datacom services notwithstanding, the
issue of both maintaining service on today's CDPD-based applications
while transitioning to next-generation wireless services remains
front-and-center in the minds of staffers at many agencies. To get a
better handle on the scope of the challenge, the ICDN interviewed key
individuals from public safety and/or transportation officials from New
York, Washington, DC, Utah, and Houston, TX.

New York State Police: Serious Concerns about Spotty Coverage and
Security Problems

Captain Henry deVries, a Manager with the New York State Police on
assignment with New York State DOT (NYSDOT), says that the transition to
newer wireless technologies will be costly and that there are many
unanswered questions dealing with coverage and security concerns. He
says that his agency currently uses CDPD to transmit data from dispatch
centers to field units and to communicate with variable message signs.

deVries says that CDPD works well throughout New York State because of
the long-standing analog cellular roaming agreements in place between
competing firms, which means that users are assured of continuous CDPD
coverage no matter which carrier actually provides the service. That
situation will no longer exist with the CDPD-replacement systems, he
says. "The big communications vendors are phasing into newer, more
broadband wireless solutions. They're not going to work off each other's
systems anymore -- they're going in two separate directions," he
observes.

Because AT&T Wireless and Verizon Wireless are transitioning to
non-mutually-compatible systems, deVries is concerned that the ability
to consistently communicate with public safety vehicles could be
compromised in the future. "For instance, say you need to utilize
Carrier A's service along a corridor, and somewhere on that corridor
you're roaming onto Carrier B's network that [for CDPD] provides service
through a partnership with Carrier A. In the future Carrier B may no
longer provide that service because it doesn't provide the same
technology."

Verizon Wireless contends that coverage using their new wireless data
services is a non-issue. "The CDPD network is much, much smaller, even
with roaming partners, than the breadth of scope that they would receive
with the 1X CDMA network," says spokesperson Linskey. "They would never
be roaming off of Verizon in New York. Why roam when you have a
nationwide network that covers 233Mill POPS (population served), while
CDPD was deployed in a much more pocket-type type of fashion?" she asks
rhetorically.

deVries remains unconvinced, in part because he says that the wireless
providers have not kept their promise regarding CDPD service. "When we
set all this up, we were told that there was a five-year viability --
and this goes back to as recently as six months ago," he says. "Shortly
after buying the last batch of hardware and setting up our second frame
relay from a second vendor, we were told 'a year from now we'll be
shutting down our service, these are the things we're migrating to, and
this is what you'll need to do if you still want to stay our customer,'"
he recalls. "A lot of the questions that we've asked have still gone
unanswered," he adds.

deVries says that the changeover from CDPD to some as yet unidentified
new technologies could be very costly. "Whatever device you have that
utilizes CDPD, you'll need new equipment. The modems won't be the same,
and there'll need to be software upgrades. If you're connecting to the
service through frame relays, those will also need to be changed," he
observes.

He also says that the transition to CDPD-replacement technologies
involves serious security issues. "Right now we use static Internet
Protocol (IP) addresses. The computer knows 'my computer in my car is my
computer in my car' and talks to it. That changes with the new
technologies, and it really hasn't been clear how they'll ensure
security with dynamic IPs that change every time the computer signs onto
the system. There are some evolving and emerging technologies and
programs out there that will fix this [situation], but they may be
cost-prohibitive for public agencies and may not meet the level of
security we require."

Utah State Police: Transitioning from CDPD is an Opportunity

The Utah Highway Patrol is well aware of the sunsetting of CDPD
services, but has a very different "take" on that eventuality. "It seems
like there's a panic in law enforcement right at the minute, with
everyone wanting to know exactly where they're going," says Lt. Jim
Mathies, Section Commander for Technical Services at the Utah Highway
Patrol. "We're in no big hurry to move right at the minute -- we have a
lot of options right now," he says. "There are some new technologies
coming out with even faster speeds in the 3rd and 4th quarters of this
year. We're looking at some other options, as well. We have some 800 MHz
voice services and are looking at the possibility of piggybacking data
on that."

Mathies says that about two-thirds of the Utah state troopers have CDPD
coverage in their vehicles, but the remaining one-third are outside of
the current CDPD coverage areas. "We're trying to find a wireless
solution that will work for everybody," he says. AT&T Wireless is the
agency's only CDPD vendor, so it doesn't face any roaming issues similar
to those in New York State. Mathies says that CDPD replacement services
from the wireless vendors could be too costly. "Right now they're priced
more than what CDPD costs, and that is an issue for us, because I have
400 CDPD accounts right now and pay about $13 to $14 thousand per month
for these services. I just can't handle an increase in that cost right
now."

Mathies says that the state recently issued an RFP for a
CDPD-replacement wireless communication system that would "piggyback" on
the state's current infrastructure of voice communication towers. He
says that one vendor "can come in and do a 19.2 connection statewide
based off the towers we currently have with really good coverage, and
they say they're coming up with faster speeds. We're just hanging loose
and seeing what happens in the next little while before we make a move,"
he says.

Mathies says that he and his colleagues are already planning for higher
data communications speeds in the near future. "We've got all sorts of
new things going," he says. "We're about to start throwing images out to
the car. Certainly some faster speeds would help us with that." He says
that the Utah Highway Patrol uses a product called "Public Safety
Inquiry," or PSI, for email and chat applications and state/local
registration lookups over wireless connections. "We keep piggybacking
more things on that," he says. His agency is about to introduce silent
dispatching, and an informal group of public safety and transportation
officials in Utah is planning to support wireless multiple-agency
queries of a database that contains nearly 200,000 citations.

Mathies says that his agency is also deploying some new wireless
technologies now in anticipation of the cutoff of CPDP services. "We're
in the process of deploying some 802.11 hotspots around all of our
sections, district offices and drivers license offices, and we're trying
out some products that will do automatic switching between different
technologies such as CDPD and 802.11," he says. "That opens some
opportunities for us, as well. One of the enhancements we'll be doing to
our accident program is allow troupers to attach accident images to
[their reports]," he says, adding that other new products look
promising. "The software for one product is smart enough to know to move
the data up when it's on a 19.2 connection, but wait for a 10 or 11
megabit pipe to move the images up," he says.

CapWIN (Washington, DC area): Technology Independent (but will demo with
CDPD)

CapWIN (Capital Wireless Integrated Network), an ambitious effort to
used advanced technology to interconnect public safety and
transportation agencies from adjacent jurisdictions in the Washington,
D.C. area (see CapWIN Heads Toward Deployment), is currently using CDPD
from Verizon Wireless for pilot testing. The initiative will continue to
do so as the project begins beta testing in the next 45-60 days.

However, the ultimate CapWIN system is wireless technology neutral, says
Mike Hill, CapWIN's Director of Field Operations. "We're using CDPD in
our initial utilization of the communication switch. However, we're
building a technology that will accept any number of different types of
communication protocols," Hill says. "The subscribers to the system
would bring their own communications protocols to us, and the technology
we're using is fairly seamless as to what that protocol is. We're using
a commercial, off-the-shelf vendor's product that is built to accept
almost any known communication protocol on the market today," he says.

Hill acknowledges, however, that some of the public safety and
transportation departments that participate in CapWIN -- and
particularly larger agencies such as the state DOTs and highway patrols
in Maryland and Virginia -- could well have challenges with the
transition from CDPD to newer technologies. "When you're dealing with a
smaller agency that doesn't have as large a geographic area to cover,
normally you can find one provider in that whole area that can give you
the communication protocol that you're looking for," Hill says.

Hill adds that hardware is available today that can sense which type of
wireless protocol, such as CDPD and CDMA, is available, and then do what
he calls a "seamless transfer of that protocol." He acknowledges,
however, that the retrofitting of existing CDPD-only systems to
multiple-protocol systems would likely be "an expensive endeavor" and
that the customer would probably have to contract with each wireless
carrier separately for each separate protocol. "In today's economy, that
cost is going to be prohibitive in most cases where public safety or any
kind of government initiative are involved. However, there are devices
out there that you can throw into a vehicle that allow you to switch
from a private RF (radio frequency) network to a commercially wireless
service like CDPD or CDMA," he says.

While acknowledging the difficulties in transitioning from CDPD to other
technologies, Hill welcomes the capability that will come from faster
technologies. "CDPD is a strong limitation in our ability to enhance the
[CapWIN] system because of its narrow bandwidth capability. Although
CDPD going away creates some near-term hardships on subscribers, in the
long run it's not that bad of a proposition that it does go away." he
says. He suggests that the demise of CDPD might be an excellent
opportunity for public safety and transportation departments to present
a unified front to the wireless provider industry. "If we do come
together and speak as one, it gives us a little more power to negotiate
and to try to work out those issues with regard to public safety and
wireless access," he says.

Houston: May Need to "Switch 'Horses' (Wireless Technologies) in the
Middle of a Stream"

In Houston, TX, Houston Metro's $120 million Regional Computerized
Traffic Signal System (RCTSS) project is funding major traffic signal
control system changes for bus routes inside Houston's Beltway 8, an
area encompassing more than a 9-mile radius from downtown Houston. A
major objective of the RCTSS project is to improve about 1500 traffic
signals that belong to local agencies that partner with Metro, including
the transportation departments from the City of Houston, Harris County,
and several smaller local jurisdictions, as well as TxDOT's Houston
District. Once these signal system improvements are complete, they will
be turned over to these partner agencies that will be responsible for
ongoing operations and management.

"One of the scope requirements that RCTSS must satisfy is that each
intersection needs to be able to communicate back to a central console
located in Houston TranStar, the transportation and emergency management
center here in Houston," says Loyd Smith, Director of Traffic Management
for Metro. To enable that communication, Smith says that approximately
700 of those traffic signals "will be served by a wireless transmission
medium of some kind."

"In the course of developing this program over several years,
communications design and costing and implementation strategies have
been a particularly complicated feature of the activities," Smith
acknowledges, quickly adding "That is not at all atypical for projects
of this type." He says that two years ago Metro's consultants prepared a
communications master plan for the RCTSS project. "The recommendation
that evolved and was reviewed with our partner agencies as it developed
had, in our case, a packet-based, carrier supplied transmission as the
preferred method, and CDPD here locally was the service that rose to the
top," he recalls.

Once the decision was made to deploy a CDPD-based wireless communication
capability between TranStar and individual traffic signal control
cabinets, the RCTSS team began working on a field trial that would
confirm the feasibility of the CDPD approach. "The impact [of the CDPD
choice] was that we had to take the time and expense to modify the
traffic signal application software that we're using so that this
different type of data communication could be accommodated," Smith says.
He says that the traffic signal control software had to be modified for
what he calls "packet-based transmission" rather than the normal
"circuit-based transmission." Approximately 80 traffic signals in the
areas of the Texas Medical Center and University of Houston were
involved in that field trial, which ended successfully in the spring of
2002 and concluded that the CDPD approach was, indeed, feasible.

Houston Metro then moved into negotiations with the local CDPD carrier,
Verizon Wireless, and executed a contract with Verizon to support nearly
700 signal sites, Smith says. He says that in the contract negotiations
Verizon Wireless made it clear that the company ultimately planned to
exit the CDPD business, although the details of this exit were somewhat
sketchy. "Through the course of our negotiations [Verizon Wireless]
indicated that they had some concerns about a guarantee or clause within
the contract that would specify that they must maintain the CDPD service
to us as a customer for a defined period," he says. "The key point of it
is that we had requested a longer period and they came back in
negotiations and said that they wished for there to be a shorter period.
They were up-front and honest about it, although not wishing to be
overly specific," he says.

Smith says that the final ratified contract with Verizon Wireless says
that the carrier can discontinue service as of December 2005, the same
date provided to the ICDN by Verizon Spokesperson Linskey. He says that
within the last few months the Metro Board awarded a contract to install
the associated antennas and modems, and is currently negotiating some of
those work authorizations.

Smith says that the RCTSS team realizes that the communications master
plan ultimately needs to be what he calls a "living document," and that
his staff was aware of the news stories that began to emerge in the
fourth quarter of 2002 that both AT&T Wireless and Verizon Wireless were
moving away from CDPD service. "We certainly took note of those, as did
our partners," he says. "We did some reevaluation, which continues and
will continue as we go along."

"Here's where we found ourselves," Smith recounts. "Up until the news
stories of late last year and the more intensive reevaluation of where
the marketplace was headed, our plan was a real simple one. We had
selected CDPD. We were planning to install it at 700 locations. We were
going to go out on the street to bid 700 modems and 700 antennas, get
them installed, and sign up with Verizon as a customer. When the
marketplace uncertainty came up, what evolved was instead a more
cautious strategy. That strategy will involve roughly half of the 700
locations going forward this summer with CDPD. We will wait until we
update our master plan as it relates to wireless before we issue the
second half of the wireless installations, on the chance that the
crystal ball will become more clear that an alternative is feasible,
cost-effective, and available," he says.

In the meantime, he says, Metro is working to mitigate the impace of the
likely sunsetting of CDPD technology. The agency looked at what could be
done so that new hardware installed in the field could be compatible
with other types of wireless data communications systems. Smith says
that Metro decided to install dual-mode antennas that might work for
both CDPD and other technologies, such as CDMA. Unfortunately, Smith
says, currently available wireless modems are technology specific. "As
of right now, to my knowledge there are no modems that serve dual modes,
unlike cell phones where you can get one that talks in a couple
flavors," he says.

Smith adds that Metro has talked with vendors offering business
arrangements whereby Metro could pre-purchase the software changes that
would be required to the communications hardware should CDPD go away
some time in the future. "As a business decision we chose not to get
ourselves tied in there, essentially deferring [the cost of] any
hardware changes that might come up," he says.

Smith says that Metro may, in fact, choose to implement an alternative
to CDPD for the remaining 350 or so wireless intersections, using such
technology as Verizon's 1XRTT (CDMA2000) offering in the near future.
However, he sees two problems with moving to one of the newer data
communications technologies:

The availability of field-hardened hardware. "To my knowledge, the
alternative next-generation, carrier-based equipment marketplace has not
caught up with the airtime offerings," he observes. "In other words, I
can go out to Verizon today and get a card for my laptop that uses the
next-generation [technology] that is expected to replace CDPD. They
offer that as a service today. That is not true when your needs are for
a hardened, heat-tolerant unit that goes out in a traffic signal
cabinet."
High cost. Smith says that the difference between the list price of CDPD
versus 1XRTT services for unlimited transmission volume is "nearly a
difference of 1 to 2," which he says could translate into a difference
from approximately $40 to $50 per intersection using CDPD versus $80 per
intersection using 1XRTT.
Smith acknowledges that the higher transmission rates afforded by
CDPD-replacement technologies could provide real benefits, but the cost
issue will likely take center stage. "We had to simplify the
transmissions from the intersections to TranStar [using CDPD]," he says.
"For example, the real-time transmission of loop detection data from the
intersection to central can eat up some bandwidth. When you're talking
about fiber optics that bandwidth is no big deal. However, when you're
trying to stay within a practical bandwidth of perhaps 10K bits per
second you pay much closer attention to it," he says, adding "So we
chose not to bring real-time loop data from each intersection across
CDPD." Smith says that a higher speed wireless connection would likely
support real-time data communication, but that "in my personal judgement
it's not worth $40 a month extra just to be able to see the detection
lights on your screen at TranStar go forward."

Transit Issues

The impact of CDPD's demise goes beyond police and traffic management
applications. Mitretek's Kain says that the sunsetting of CDPD service
could also have a direct impact on transit agencies that utilize the
wireless technology for fare payment, automatic vehicle location (AVL),
route downloading for paratransit systems, or so-called "next bus"
applications. "The problem I've seen, particularly with the transit
folks, is that when they buy something that uses a wireless data
service, the modem is generally imbedded into the device, and it's very
difficult if not impossible to get to," he says. He cites the example of
a fare box that uses an imbedded CDPD modem. "If CDPD goes away, that
change could put your fare box out of business," he says. His advice:
"When you use a wireless service, start thinking in terms of a device
that can incorporate a quick upgrade."

Planning for Technology Change (and Obsolescence)

Clearly, the rapid evolution of wireless communications technologies
will inevitably change the way many public-sector users plan for and
implement these technologies. "I'd hate to change and then change again
after a while," says Lt. Mathies of the Utah Highway Patrol.
Unfortunately, the current rapid change in the landscape of wireless
data communications technologies shows no signs of abating, so agencies
will likely need to consider technology change (and obsolescence) in
their communications plans from now into the foreseeable future.

"In the normal scheme of things, public sector agencies are accustomed
to buying things that last 10 years," says Mitretek's Kain. "Some of the
data services that we're seeing are significant improvements over what
we had before, but a lot of them are interim steps to the carrier's 3G
(third generation) plan. Some of these technologies may not be around
very long. CDPD was around for about 5 years.

"In our area we've had a new CDMA2000 offering from Sprint and 1XRTT
offering from Verizon within the last year, and now we're seeing the
introduction of another service (Verizon Wireless' 1xEV-DO) that's the
next phase," he observes. "If the EV-DO thing from Verizon turns out to
be very successful, they'll start phasing out the 1XRTT service in favor
of the EV-DO service because most of their subscribers are people using
laptops and PDAs (personal digital assistants) on the Internet. It's a
mindset where people usually upgrade their phones in 18 months," he
says. "The mindset of the bulk of their customers is 'the new service is
5 times better than the old service? Fine, for $150 I'll buy a new modem
and toss the old one.'"

Verizon Wireless' Linskey seems to agree that each generation of
wireless technology could have a limited lifetime, without specifically
addressing any particular product or technology. "Every technology
becomes outdated and it becomes less of an issue of carriers not wanting
to support a technology and more about what's the available
infrastructure and what kind of upgrades [the carrier] can do to the
existing system," she says.





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Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2003 17:38:24 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Smart bricks could monitor buildings, save lives
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Smart bricks could monitor buildings, save lives

Jim Kloeppel, Physical Sciences Editor
(217) 244-1073; kloeppel@uiuc.edu

6/12/03

CHAMPAIGN, Ill.
A “smart brick” developed by scientists at the University of Illinois at
Urbana-Champaign could monitor a building’s health and save lives.
“This innovation could change the face of the construction industry,”
said Chang Liu, a professor of electrical and computer engineering at
Illinois.
“We are living with more and more smart electronics all around us, but
we still live and work in fairly dumb buildings. By making our buildings
smarter, we can improve both our comfort and safety.”


In work performed through the university’s Center for Nanoscale Science
and Technology, Liu and graduate student Jon Engel have combined sensor
fusion, signal processing, wireless technology and basic construction
material into a multi-modal sensor package that can report building
conditions to a remote operator.
The prototype has a thermistor, two-axis accelerometer, multiplexer,
transmitter, antenna and battery hidden inside a brick. Built into a
wall, the brick could monitor a building’s temperature, vibration and
movement.

Such information could be vital to firefighters battling a blazing
skyscraper, or to rescue workers ascertaining the soundness of an
earthquake-damaged structure.
“Our proof-of-concept brick is just one example of where you can have
the sensor, signal processor, wireless communication link and battery
packaged in one compact unit,” Liu said. “You also could embed the
sensor circuitry in concrete blocks, laminated beams, structural steel
and many other building materials.”


To extend battery life, the brick could transmit building conditions at
regular intervals, instead of operating continuously, Liu said. The
battery could also be charged through the brick by an inductive coil,
similar to those used in electric toothbrushes and certain artificial
heart pumps.
The researchers are currently using off-the-shelf components in their
smart bricks, so there is “lots of room for making the sensor package
smaller,” Engel said. “Ultimately, we would like to fit everything onto
one chip, and then put that chip on a piece of plastic, instead of
silicon, to make it more robust.”

Silicon is a rigid, brittle material, which can easily crack or break.
“Sensor packages built on flexible substrates would not only be more
resilient,” Engel said, “they would offer additional versatility. For
example, you could wrap a flexible sensor around the iron reinforcing
bars that strengthen concrete and then monitor the strain.”
Liu and Engel have already crafted such sensors by depositing metal
films on flexible polymer substrates. Dubbed “smart skin” by its
inventors, the sensor material can be wrapped around any surface of
interest, such as a robotic finger.


“While a typical tactile sensor can only measure surface roughness, our
sensor material can determine roughness, hardness, temperature and
conductivity,” Liu said. “The combined input gives you a much better
idea of the type of material being touched.”

The researchers’ smart skin is fabricated at the university’s Micro and
Nanotechnology Laboratory. Although the skin is not yet wireless, Engel
is working on the analog-to-digital conversion process to utilize
existing wireless technology.

The smart bricks, however, are fully wireless. In addition to keeping
tabs on a building’s health, applications include monitoring nurseries,
daycares and senior homes, and creating interactive “smart toys” that
respond to the touch of a child.


“In a smart doll, for example, sensor capability would distinguish
between caressing and slapping, allowing the doll to react accordingly,”
Liu said.
“In the gaming industry, wireless sensors attached to a person’s arms
and legs could replace the conventional joystick and allow a ‘couch
potato’ to get some physical exercise while playing video games such as
basketball or tennis. The opportunities seem endless.” The National
Science Foundation funded the work.

Source:
http://www.news.uiuc.edu/scitips/03/0612smartbricks.html






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Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2003 17:54:01 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Scam Plan To Clear the Air for Police Radios Hits Snag
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Scam Plan To Clear the Air for Police Radios Hits Snag

By Paul Davidson
June 16, 2003

"You've got to fix the underlying problem," says Nextel's Larry Krevor.
He says interference is more widespread than critics say, and it's
growing. He says only a swap can cleanly address all the causes.



--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A proposed swap of airwaves to cut cell phone  interference with dozens
of police and fire radio systems nationwide has been held up by a less
complex proposal from others in the industry.

The rival proposals have vexed and divided the staff of the Federal
Communications Commission  as few issues have, in part because each plan
would in some ways benefit the party proposing it.

The impasse threatens to delay resolution of a problem that has been
hampering emergency response capabilities since the mid-1990s.



The FCC appeared headed toward approval of the airwave swap -- proposed
last December by Nextel (Nasdaq: NXTL)  Communications and a coalition
of public-safety agencies -- until Motorola (NYSE: MOT)  and a group of
wireless companies stepped in with an alternative plan last month.

The root of the interference problem is that frequencies used by public
safety agencies, Nextel and other mobile radio services are interlaced.
As a result, the far more numerous antenna towers Nextel uses for its
cell phone service sometimes drown out public-safety radios, resulting
in "dead spots" in coverage in several dozen cities, including Seattle
and Miami.

In fall 2001, Nextel first proposed giving up spectrum that would allow
creating an interference-free public safety block. In trade, Nextel
would get contiguous airwaves in a band now reserved for satellite phone
services. Nextel agreed to pay $850 million toward costs for public
safety and private carriers to reprogram equipment or buy new gear.

But mobile phone carriers say the plan unfairly hands Nextel prime
spectrum that otherwise could be sold at auction by the FCC for billions
of dollars.

Critics of the Nextel plan also say the spectrum swap would disrupt
about half the nation's 2,200 public-safety agencies, even though
interference incidents are isolated. In addition, it would take nearly
four years to complete, and it might not fully eliminate the
interference.

Last month, Motorola, which makes most public-safety radios, told the
FCC it has developed a device that can filter out Nextel's signals while
still receiving public-safety transmissions. "We think there's a
technical solution," says Motorola's Steve Sharkey.

Public-safety agencies can get the device when they upgrade to new
radios, which could take years, or they can retrofit existing radios. A
group of wireless firms backs that plan in tandem with stronger
interference protections.

But the Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials calls the
proposal "reactive" to interference events. And it's unclear who would
pay for the upgrades under the alternative plan.

"You've got to fix the underlying problem," says Nextel's Larry Krevor.
He says interference is more widespread than critics say, and it's
growing. He says only a swap can cleanly address all the causes.

Some observers suggest Motorola may be opposing a swap because that
could open its market to rival radio makers. But others say Motorola
would benefit from equipment upgrades in either case.

http://www.wirelessnewsfactor.com/perl/story/21735.html



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Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2003 17:51:15 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC clarifies PLMR license renewal only process
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June 16, 2003


Wireless Telecommunications Bureau
 Clarifies Private Land Mobile Radio License
 Renewal Only Process


June 16, 2003

Private Land Mobile Radio (PLMR) licenses are granted for a specific
period of time.   Licensees must file a renewal application with the
Commission prior to license expiration to continue to operate under
their licenses after the specified expiration date.  It is very
important that licensees follow the correct procedure in renewing their
licenses.  Otherwise, they risk losing the license(s).

To assist PLMR licensees in renewing their licenses, the Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau (Bureau) sends out a renewal notice
approximately ninety days before the license expiration date to remind
licensees of the pending expiration.  This renewal reminder, however, is
merely a courtesy and non-receipt of this notice by the licensee is not
sufficient justification for the licensee’s failure to file a timely
renewal application with the Commission.

Under the Commission’s licensing procedures, licensees are fully
responsible for knowing the term of their licenses and for filing a
timely renewal application.   Even licensees engaged in public safety
activities are expected to comply with the renewal filing requirements.
  
It has come to our attention that there is some confusion among PLMR
licensees regarding license renewal.  Accordingly, the Bureau has taken
several steps to minimize this confusion.  First, it has modified the
renewal reminder notice in an effort to make it clearer which FCC Form
needs to be submitted for renewal purposes.  Second, the Bureau has
modified the manual filing instructions on the Commission’s Universal
Licensing System (ULS) web page to make it easier for licensees to
understand how to renew a PLMR license manually.  Finally, in the
paragraphs below, the Bureau outlines the specific procedures governing
the PLMR renewal process for manually-filed applications.  
Specifically, this public notice discusses such topics as when and where
to file renewal applications, defects that will result in the dismissal
of a renewal application (fatal defects), and what to do in the event a
licensee fails to timely file a renewal.  We anticipate that these
actions will facilitate ease and familiarity of the PLMR license renewal
process for FCC customers.

Manual Renewal Only Process

When to File (i.e., Filing Window).  An application to renew a PLMR
license must be properly filed with the Commission no later than the
expiration date of the authorization and no sooner than ninety days
prior to the expiration.
   
Renewal Form.

For manually-filed PLMR license renewal applications (paper filings by
mail), entities must use FCC Form 601.  The form is available at
http://www.fcc.gov/formpage.html or by calling our toll free forms
number (1-800-418-3676).  To file a “Renewal Only” application (i.e., an
application only requesting renewal of a PLMR authorization) for a
single call sign, applicants only need to file the FCC Form 601 – Main
Form.  If renewing multiple call signs, applicants must also file the
FCC Form 601 – Schedule A.  The fields on the FCC Form 601 that an
applicant must complete for paper filing by mail are listed on an
attachment to this Public Notice.   If assistance is needed to complete
the FCC Form 601, entities may call the ULS/Auctions Hotline at
1-888-225-5322, select option 2.

Fees

Use FCC Form 1070M to determine the appropriate fee information.  If a
fee is required, applicants must complete FCC Form 159 with the
appropriate payment code.  These two forms can be obtained at
http:/www.fcc.gov/formpage.html or by calling our toll free forms number
(1-800-418-3676).  PLMR eligibles filing as governmental entities are
exempt from fee payment.  Also, certain non-profit entities are eligible
for a partial fee exemption.  If you are uncertain if you qualify,
please refer to the Wireless Telecommunications Bureau Fee Filing Guide
available at http://www.fcc.gov/fees/appfees.html or call the FCC’s
Consumer Center at 1-888-225-5322, select option 2.

Where to File

Non-feeable applications should be sent to the following address:
   Federal Communications Commission
   1270 Fairfield Road
   Gettysburg, PA  17325-7245

Feeable applications (along with a completed FCC Form 159 and applicable
fee) should be sent to the following address:
   Federal Communications Commission
   Wireless Bureau Applications
   P.O. Box 358245
   Pittsburgh, PA  15251-5245

Fatal Defects

Applications with one or more of the defects listed below will be
dismissed by the Bureau as defective, rather than returned to the
applicant for correction.  Consequently, these defects are fatal to the
consideration of a PLMR renewal application.
  
-- Applicant files on the wrong FCC Form
-- Applicant fails to sign the application form
-- Applicant fails to pay the correct filing fee
-- Application is filed after expiration and does not include a waiver
request
-- Application does not include the proper FCC Registration Number (FRN)
 
Applicants should be aware that applications that are dismissed as
defective and subsequently refiled are considered newly-filed
applications (i.e., the application loses its original place in the
processing line).  As newly-filed renewal applications, they may be
deemed untimely with respect to the filing window for renewal
applications.  In addition, these refiled applications must be
accompanied by a new filing fee if a fee was originally required.  
Therefore, it is very important that manually-filed renewal applications
are properly filed the first time.

Renewal Applications Filed Outside the Filing Window

Renewal applications filed with the Commission sooner than ninety days
prior to license expiration and not requesting a waiver will be
dismissed.  Renewal applications that are late-filed (up to, and
including thirty days after expiration) will be granted nunc pro tunc 
if the application is otherwise sufficient under the rules and is
accompanied by a request for waiver, but the licensee may be subject to
an enforcement action for unauthorized operation during this time frame
(e.g., operation during the time between the expiration of the license
and a Commission action authorizing operation).   PLMR applicants who
file renewal-only applications more than thirty days after the license
expiration date may also request that the license be renewed nunc pro
tunc, but such requests will not be routinely granted, will be subject
to stricter review, and also may be accompanied by enforcement action,
including more significant fines or forfeitures.  Requests to grant a
late-filed application (more than 30 days after expiration) also must be
accompanied by a request for a waiver of the Commission’s Rules.   In
determining whether to grant a late-filed renewal application and
associated waiver, the Bureau will consider all of the facts and
circumstances, including the length of the delay in filing, the reasons
for the failure to timely file, the potential consequences to the public
if the license should terminate and the performance record of the
licensee.   It is up to the applicant to provide sufficient
justification for grant of the late-filed renewal.  [Note:  The Bureau
will not routinely grant waiver requests solely because the applicant is
engaged in public safety activities.]
FCC Registration Number (FRN).  Anyone doing business with the
Commission must obtain an FRN.  In order to file a renewal application,
applicants must provide the correct FRN information on the
application.   In order to ascertain the FRN associated with the call
sign(s) to be renewed, the licensee can query the call signs using ULS
at http://wireless.fcc.gov/uls/.  If an FRN is associated with the call
sign(s) it will be displayed on the Query Results Screen.  If there is
no FRN listed for the call sign(s) in question, then the licensee must
register for an FRN and associate it with the call sign(s) of the
station(s) being renewed.  Entities may obtain an FRN by completing a
FCC Form 160  or file online at http://wireless.fcc.gov/uls/ by
selecting “Register CORES/Call Sign.”  Since improper FRN information on
a PLMR renewal application is a fatal defect, applicants are encouraged
to verify this information prior to filing.  Also, to assist in FRN
registration the Commission provides additional information at
http://svartifoss2.fcc.gov/cores/CoresHome.html under Frequently Asked
Questions.

Operation After Scheduled License Expiration

A licensee may continue to operate its station(s) under its existing
authorization(s) provided the licensee has a properly filed renewal
application for that station on file with the Commission on or before
the scheduled date for license expiration.  It should be noted that such
continued operation is authorized even if the renewal application has
been returned by Commission staff for correction.  Licensees, however,
may not operate under an expired authorization if the renewal
application was filed after the license expiration date or if the
renewal application was filed prior to expiration but was later
dismissed by the Commission.  In either of these two instances, if the
licensee wants to continue to operate, it must file for and obtain a
Special Temporary Authority (STA) from the Commission.   Absent grant of
a STA, the entity is no longer authorized to operate on the subject
frequencies.  Moreover, continued operation under either of these
circumstances would be violative of the Commission’s Rules and the
Communications Act of 1934, as amended.  Applicants can apply for an STA
interactively or manually.   To file interactively, see
http://wireless.fcc.gov/uls/ and select online filing.  To file
manually, entities must submit FCC Form 601 (main form) with the
appropriate schedule(s) for the radio service in which they are
licensed, plus any attachments that are required.  For STA applications,
the purpose of the filing (field 2 on the FCC Form 601) would be new
(NE).  

For Further Information or Assistance

For more information concerning the PLMR renewal process, you may
contact the Licensing and Technical Analysis Branch at (717) 338-2646. 
For general information about the ULS, including answers to frequently
asked questions regarding submitting applications, finding the status of
pending applications, and searching the ULS database, the Commission
recommends first consulting the ULS web page at
http://wireless.fcc.gov/uls.  Also, applicants may contact ULS/Auctions
Hotline at 1-888-CALLFCC (225-5322), choose option #2 or (717) 338-2888
for questions about application matters.  E-mail questions may be sent
to ulshelp@fcc.gov.



Action by Chief, Public Safety and Private Wireless Division, Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau
 
Attachment A

Instructions for Manually Renewing a PLMR License

The following items (fields) must be properly completed on the FCC Form
601 (Main Form) in order to renew a PLMR license.  To renew multiple
call signs, applicants must also complete Schedule A (i.e., list the
call signs of all the stations being renewed).  The following
instructions are for “Renew Only” applications.
Main Form

1) Radio Service Code – see page 7 of the FCC 601 Main Form instructions
for appropriate radio service code.
2) Application Purpose – select “RO”.  
5) Enter call sign of the license being renewed.  If renewing more than
one license (call sign), then use Schedule A to list other call signs.
10) Complete items 10a and 10c and, if appropriate, 10b.
12 or 13)  Complete the appropriate field, either 12 or 13.
38)  Subject to application fees – answer yes or no.
39)  Subject to regulatory fees – answer yes or no.
51)  Enter name of party authorized to sign.
52)  Enter title of party and sign application.
53)  Enter date signed.



http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1974A1.doc


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Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2003 22:14:26 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Scam Plan To Clear the Air for Police Radios Hits Snag
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--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Marcel <Marcelrf@B...> wrote:
> 
> Scam Plan To Clear the Air for Police Radios Hits Snag
> 
> "You've got to fix the underlying problem," says Nextel's Larry 
>Krevor.
> He says interference is more widespread than critics say, and it's
> growing. 

Hello!!! The gall of this guy is almost too much to bear.

The underlying problem is (drum roll please) NEXTEL!!!

The company that cried wolf, give me a break.

Marcel, please tell me that Nextel is not so arrogant so as to not 
have a backup plan/strategy ready to go, when the SCAM-PLAN fails???



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In Mobile IPv6, can a mobile node with a single c/o address send 
multiple binding updates that requests different home address (with the 
same prefix) to be mapped to the same c/o address  and expect the home 
agent to maintain all of the mappings?
For example, the HA would tunnel packets destined for both 
"home_address_1" and "home_address_2" to the same c/o address.

I couldn't find anything in the draft that precludes it.

Thanks,

-Ramin



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http://svartifoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514183036



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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Mon Jun 16 18:30:14 2003
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Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2003 15:22:15 -0700
From: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Organization: Nokia Research Center
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Hello folks,

after talking to many of you about the remaining
steps needed to progress the draft, and re-reading
the draft, I have come up with the following.

- clarify FBU transmission from the new link.
Specifically, it would be useful to have FBU
sent with NCoA as source IP address so that
issues surrounding ingress filtering etc could
be avoided to begin with. And, packet
forwarding could ensue for topologically
consistent address for packets tunneled from
the previous router.

- role of Three Party Handover. It would be
better to keep the scope of the draft to simple
scenarios and fall back to base Mobile IP during
error cases. I am proposing that Section 4.6, which
specifies TPH using L2 signaling, be deprecated.
This text might be useful in a separate document
that _could_ specify further optimizations to
FMIPv6, if such thing is seen as useful in the future.

- role of L2-optimized handover, i.e., Section 4.5.
It has always been an issue to address L2-L3 interaction
to improve performance. What if we focus (back!) merely on
IP protocol specification and leave the "vertical integration"
out, perhaps to some other time and place ? I think this
would impart substantial simplification to the protocol
behavior. At the same time, some illustrative text on
L2 triggers causing protocol invocation would be needed.
Any takers ?

- text specifying securing FBU. Multiple mechanisms
could be used to establish security association between
the MN and its AR. I heard Anonymous DH (from Erik)
during last IETF. Perhaps we should specify that, along
with its short-comings, for the case when nothing else is
available ? Please note I am not suggesting we solicit
proposals to solve this issue; we have concluded that
discussion.

Comments ?

-Rajeev




From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Mon Jun 16 18:35:06 2003
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: Ramin <rrezaiif@san.rr.com>
cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] multiple home addresses bound to the same c/o address 
In-reply-to: Your message of Mon, 16 Jun 2003 15:14:47 PDT.
             <3EEE4157.5010801@san.rr.com> 
Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 00:28:01 +0200
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 In your previous mail you wrote:
   
   In Mobile IPv6, can a mobile node with a single c/o address send 
   multiple binding updates that requests different home address (with the 
   same prefix) to be mapped to the same c/o address  and expect the home 
   agent to maintain all of the mappings?
   For example, the HA would tunnel packets destined for both 
   "home_address_1" and "home_address_2" to the same c/o address.
   
   I couldn't find anything in the draft that precludes it.
   

=> this is a possible situation. This can happen when the home site
has several prefixes (so there are several home addresses) but the
visited site has only one global prefix.

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr


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Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2003 18:42:57 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Scam Plan To Clear the Air for Police Radios Hits 
 Snag
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Oh yea............

Nextel has a back-up to the "Scam Plan". For several months they have been
quietly seeding the market with dual band 800/900mhz base radios and portables.
Thanks to a Nextel insider who shared Nextel's strategy and deployment schedule I
have been able to forward the information to affected 900 MHz operators, so they
can beware of interference issues.

There has been some discussion about iDEN deployment on frequencies below 512
Mhz. Nothing firm but it is on the table.

To quote one 900 Mhz operator reaction

"Give those B#$&^@ an inch they take a mile, it's nobody's fault but our own. Ten
years from now there will be no SMR"



sparkie_rf wrote:

> --- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Marcel <Marcelrf@B...> wrote:
> >
> > Scam Plan To Clear the Air for Police Radios Hits Snag
> >
> > "You've got to fix the underlying problem," says Nextel's Larry
> >Krevor.
> > He says interference is more widespread than critics say, and it's
> > growing.
>
> Hello!!! The gall of this guy is almost too much to bear.
>
> The underlying problem is (drum roll please) NEXTEL!!!
>
> The company that cried wolf, give me a break.
>
> Marcel, please tell me that Nextel is not so arrogant so as to not
> have a backup plan/strategy ready to go, when the SCAM-PLAN fails???



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From sentto-327560-8355-1055811006-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Mon Jun 16 20:50:41 2003
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Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2003 20:46:04 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Thomas J. Sugrue Joins T-Mobile USA as Vice President
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Thomas J. Sugrue Joins T-Mobile USA as Vice President
P.R.Newswire, 6/16/2003 09:05

Of Government Affairs

Sugrue Will Lead T-Mobile's D.C. Office

BELLEVUE, Wash., June 16 /PRNewswire/ -- Today, Thomas J. Sugrue
officially joined T-Mobile USA as Vice President of Government Affairs.
Mr. Sugrue is leading T-Mobile's D.C. office and the company's federal
and state government affairs.

"We're extremely pleased to bring Tom Sugrue's experience and expertise
to T-Mobile. He brings tremendous breadth and depth on all aspects of
wireless communications and related policy issues," said Robert Dotson,
President and CEO of T-Mobile USA.

"T-Mobile's commitment to its customers and the quality of its
leadership and people throughout the company were important factors in
my decision to join the company," said Mr. Sugrue. "I look forward to
working with Congress, the Federal Communications Commission, the
Administration, and state officials on issues of importance to wireless
consumers. This is an exciting time for T-Mobile and the industry. I am
pleased to be joining the fastest growing wireless company in the United
States."

Prior to joining T-Mobile USA, Mr. Sugrue served as head of the FCC's
Wireless Bureau for more than four years. The Wireless Bureau oversees
the licensing and regulation of all wireless telecommunications services
in the United States. Prior to joining the FCC in early 1999, he was a
partner in the law firm of Halprin, Temple, Goodman & Sugrue, and
previously served as Deputy Assistant Secretary of Commerce at the
National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA).

Before joining the Department of Commerce, Mr. Sugrue served for four
years as Chief of the Policy and Program Planning Division of the FCC's
Common Carrier Bureau. Prior to that, Mr. Sugrue served as Special
Counsel for Competitive Policies in the Bureau, where he worked on
projects associated with the AT&T divestiture.

Mr. Sugrue also has worked as an attorney for Wilmer, Cutler &
Pickering; Special Assistant to the Director of the Office of Policy
Planning at the Federal Trade Commission; and Law Clerk to Justice Paul
Reardon in the Supreme Court of Massachusetts.

Mr. Sugrue earned a J.D., magna cum laude, from Harvard Law School; a
Masters in Public Policy from Harvard University; and a B.S. in physics,
magna cum laude, from Boston College.

As of first quarter 2003, T-Mobile USA had more than 19,000 employees in
the United States serving 10.8 million customers.

About T-Mobile, USA, Inc.

Based in Bellevue, Wash., T-Mobile USA, Inc. is a member of the T-Mobile
International group, the mobile telecommunications subsidiary of
Deutsche Telekom AG (NYSE: DT). T-Mobile operates a national all digital
voice and data network based on a single GSM/GPRS 1900 technology
standard. In addition, T-Mobile operates the largest carrier owned Wi-Fi
(802.11b) wireless broadband (WLAN) network in the country, available in
more than 2,400 public access locations including Starbucks
coffeehouses, Borders Books and Music, airports and American Airlines
Admirals Clubs. T-Mobile is committed to providing the best value in
wireless service through its GET MORE(R) promise to provide customers
with more minutes, more features and more service than any other
wireless provider. For more information, visit the company web site at
www.t-mobile.com. SOURCE T-Mobile, USA, Inc.

http://boston.com/dailynews/167/economy/_Thomas_J_Sugrue_Joins_T_MobilP.shtml


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[Image]
 [Image]Investor Alert
 Nextel Partners has added a News Release to its Investor Relations web site.

 Title: Nextel Partners Announces Private Placement of $450 Million of 8 1/8% Senior
 Notes

 Date: 6/16/2003 6:58:00 PM

 For a complete listing of our News Releases visit:
 http://ir.nextelpartners.com/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=nxtp&script=400&item_id='102'




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<p>Title: Nextel Partners Announces Private Placement of $450 Million of
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<p>Date: 6/16/2003 6:58:00 PM
<p>For a complete listing of our News Releases visit:
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I have one question for crarifying some techincal points.

Rajeev wrote:
> - clarify FBU transmission from the new link.
> Specifically, it would be useful to have FBU
> sent with NCoA as source IP address so that
> issues surrounding ingress filtering etc could
> be avoided to begin with. And, packet
> forwarding could ensue for topologically
> consistent address for packets tunneled from
> the previous router.

If MN sends FBU with NCoA as source IP address 
from the new link, IMO, at the point of time, the NCoA
is not guaranteed its uniqueness. Do you think there is 
no problem although such a non-confirmed one is used as 
source IP address?

- Youn-Hee



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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] multiple home addresses bound to the same c/o address
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I guess this (i.e., multiple home address to a single c/o address 
binding) should be allowed also in the case that the home addresses have 
the _same_ prefix?

Thanks,

-Ramin

Francis Dupont wrote:

>=> this is a possible situation. This can happen when the home site
>has several prefixes (so there are several home addresses) but the
>visited site has only one global prefix.
>
>Regards
>
>Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
>  
>

 >Ramin wrote:
 >
 >In Mobile IPv6, can a mobile node with a single c/o address send 
multiple binding updates that requests different home address (with the 
same prefix) to be mapped to the same c/o address  >and expect the home 
agent to maintain all of the mappings?
 >For example, the HA would tunnel packets destined for both 
"home_address_1" and "home_address_2" to the same c/o address.
 >
 >I couldn't find anything in the draft that precludes it.
 >
 >Thanks,
 >
 >-Ramin




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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6 protocol changes
Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2003 22:53:32 -0400
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 > - clarify FBU transmission from the new link.
 > Specifically, it would be useful to have FBU
 > sent with NCoA as source IP address so that
 > issues surrounding ingress filtering etc could
 > be avoided to begin with. And, packet
 > forwarding could ensue for topologically
 > consistent address for packets tunneled from
 > the previous router.

=> Agreed. Optimistic DAD is our friend!

 > 
 > - role of Three Party Handover. It would be
 > better to keep the scope of the draft to simple
 > scenarios and fall back to base Mobile IP during
 > error cases. I am proposing that Section 4.6, which
 > specifies TPH using L2 signaling, be deprecated.
 > This text might be useful in a separate document
 > that _could_ specify further optimizations to
 > FMIPv6, if such thing is seen as useful in the future.

=> Agreed.

 > 
 > - role of L2-optimized handover, i.e., Section 4.5.
 > It has always been an issue to address L2-L3 interaction
 > to improve performance. What if we focus (back!) merely on
 > IP protocol specification and leave the "vertical integration"
 > out, perhaps to some other time and place ? I think this
 > would impart substantial simplification to the protocol
 > behavior. At the same time, some illustrative text on
 > L2 triggers causing protocol invocation would be needed.
 > Any takers ?

=> No cycles here, but I'm supportive ;)

 > 
 > - text specifying securing FBU. Multiple mechanisms
 > could be used to establish security association between
 > the MN and its AR. I heard Anonymous DH (from Erik)
 > during last IETF. Perhaps we should specify that, along
 > with its short-comings, for the case when nothing else is
 > available ? Please note I am not suggesting we solicit
 > proposals to solve this issue; we have concluded that
 > discussion.

=> What was the conclusion? I don't recall any. I only
recall suggestions. 

Hesham

 > 
 > Comments ?
 > 
 > -Rajeev
 > 
 > 


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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6 protocol changes
From: Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
        "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>,
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>> - clarify FBU transmission from the new link.
>> Specifically, it would be useful to have FBU
>> sent with NCoA as source IP address so that
>> issues surrounding ingress filtering etc could
>> be avoided to begin with. And, packet
>> forwarding could ensue for topologically
>> consistent address for packets tunneled from
>> the previous router.
> 
> => Agreed. Optimistic DAD is our friend!

Rajeev, do you mean optDAD here, or simply (blindly) transmitting the BU
with a newCoA?

> 
>> 
>> - role of Three Party Handover. It would be
>> better to keep the scope of the draft to simple
>> scenarios and fall back to base Mobile IP during
>> error cases. I am proposing that Section 4.6, which
>> specifies TPH using L2 signaling, be deprecated.
>> This text might be useful in a separate document
>> that _could_ specify further optimizations to
>> FMIPv6, if such thing is seen as useful in the future.
> 
> => Agreed.

Ditto.

> 
>> 
>> - role of L2-optimized handover, i.e., Section 4.5.
>> It has always been an issue to address L2-L3 interaction
>> to improve performance. What if we focus (back!) merely on
>> IP protocol specification and leave the "vertical integration"
>> out, perhaps to some other time and place ? I think this
>> would impart substantial simplification to the protocol
>> behavior. At the same time, some illustrative text on
>> L2 triggers causing protocol invocation would be needed.
>> Any takers ?
> 
> => No cycles here, but I'm supportive ;)

I presume this does not mean that we'll remove L2 triggers from the spec
completely. 

> 
>> 
>> - text specifying securing FBU. Multiple mechanisms
>> could be used to establish security association between
>> the MN and its AR. I heard Anonymous DH (from Erik)
>> during last IETF. Perhaps we should specify that, along
>> with its short-comings, for the case when nothing else is
>> available ? 

One can define an EAP-DH method (if not done already) and carry it over PANA
to create the SA between MN and AR. This SA can be used when the MN moves
off-link.

>> Please note I am not suggesting we solicit
>> proposals to solve this issue; we have concluded that
>> discussion.
> 
> => What was the conclusion? I don't recall any. I only
> recall suggestions.

Alper


> 
> Hesham
> 
>> 
>> Comments ?
>> 
>> -Rajeev
>> 
>> 
> 



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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: [mobile-ip] Security question for HMIPv6
Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2003 23:19:19 -0400
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Hi all, 

I was waiting to send this on the MIP6SHOP
list but the deadline is approaching fast. 
I'll summarise the security issue that we 
brought up in Atlanta and the suggestion for 
moving forward. 

The problem
-----------

HMIPv6 introduces the MAP which is basically
a local home agent. The current design of HMIPv6
assumes that the relationship between the MAP and
the MN is similar to the MN-HA relationship. That is, 
it is sufficient to setup an IPsec SA to protect the 
local binding updates between the MN and the MAP. 

The SA setup is relatively easier than in the MN-HA
case because the MN does not care which RCoA it receives
from the MAP. This is a significant difference from the
HA case since the MN expects a particular HoA. 

The current design assumes that the MN will pick an RCoA, 
setup the IPsec SA and from this point onwards, it uses
the SA to protect future bindings between the RCoA
and any LCoA. For further details see the draft. 

Now, the problem we brought up here is that, like the 
MN-HA relationship, there is no CoA (LCoA for HMIPv6)
test. Therefore, it is possible that the MN bomb
another address using the local BU. Although this is 
the same for the MN-HA relationship, it was seen as 
a potential issue for HMIPv6. So we will add an LCoA
test as shown below.

Basic requirements
-------------------

These are some basic requirements that led to the 
agreement in Atlanta:

1. HMIPv6 is about optimising handovers and minimising
signalling. Therefore, the solution should not add
a significant signalling burden. 
2. The solution should disallow the MN from bombing
another node on another link. 
3. The solution should reuse existing security mechanisms
whenever possible.

Solution
---------

The basic idea was to have a 3-way handshake between
the MN and the MAP to test the LCoA. The 3-way handshake
will ensure that the MN is located at the link that it 
claims to be on. Here is how it works:

     BU
MN------------> MAP
     BA+ seq no
MN<-----------  MAP
     BAA (BA+ (seq no +1)
MN------------> MAP

BU: Binding updated proted with AH/ESP
BA: Binding acknowledgement protected with AH/ESP
    In addition, the BA includes a sequence no.
BAA: The same message as the BA, with the seq no
     incremented by 1.  

This solution ensures that the MN has received the 
BA, which was sent to the claimed LCoA. Therefore, 
it ensures that the MN is located on the link that 
it claimed. 

This solution MUST be implemented and MAY be
used. The decision whether the MAP sends the BA
with a sequence no MUST be configurable in the MAP. 
Therefore, an operator that does not want to use
this solution could configure the MAP to send a normal
BA (without the seq no). This use of the keywords handles
the optimisation Vs strong security tradeoff.
MAP implementers may decide to continue forwarding the 
MN's packets while waiting for the BAA provided that
BAA_timeout has not expired. A default value for BAA_timeout
could be 2 seconds. 

Possible changes to this solution:
- Use a Nonce or a seq no? Both will work I think.
- MAY Vs SHOULD for using this mechanism? I think a
  'MUST implement' is necessary though and we should not
  change that. 

Comments?

Hesham


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From: "Youn-Hee Han" <yhhan@sait.samsung.co.kr>
To: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
        "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>,
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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6 protocol changes
Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 15:21:34 +0900
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Soliman wrote:

> > - clarify FBU transmission from the new link.
>  > Specifically, it would be useful to have FBU
>  > sent with NCoA as source IP address so that
>  > issues surrounding ingress filtering etc could
>  > be avoided to begin with. And, packet
>  > forwarding could ensue for topologically
>  > consistent address for packets tunneled from
>  > the previous router.
> 
> => Agreed. Optimistic DAD is our friend!

Current FMIPv6 description devotes most parts to the NCoA confirmation.
AFAIK, the confirmation includes normal DAD process. If optiDAD were
a friend of FMIPv6, MN itself could create and use its address without the 
complex confirmation protocol, whenever it attaches new link, cann't it?

- Youn-Hee




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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 04:51:16 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Verizon PTT Flash Presentation
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This looks like a legitimate flash presentation for Verizon's PTT.

http://www.gonycom.com/v60p.asp

click on 'Online Demo'





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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 07:56:03 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: iDEN
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hi , 
can some one give me the basics of Motorola's iDEN technology , how 
does it differ from its peers, and how do you classify it.
Thanks
Suresh



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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Tue Jun 17 04:09:11 2003
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From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Security question for HMIPv6
To: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
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Hi Hesham,

My comments are way down below.

Soliman Hesham wrote:
[problem statement snipped]
> 
> Solution
> ---------
> 
> The basic idea was to have a 3-way handshake between
> the MN and the MAP to test the LCoA. The 3-way handshake
> will ensure that the MN is located at the link that it 
> claims to be on. Here is how it works:
> 
>      BU
> MN------------> MAP
>      BA+ seq no
> MN<-----------  MAP
>      BAA (BA+ (seq no +1)
> MN------------> MAP
> 
> BU: Binding updated proted with AH/ESP
> BA: Binding acknowledgement protected with AH/ESP
>     In addition, the BA includes a sequence no.
> BAA: The same message as the BA, with the seq no
>      incremented by 1.  
> 
> This solution ensures that the MN has received the 
> BA, which was sent to the claimed LCoA. Therefore, 
> it ensures that the MN is located on the link that 
> it claimed. 
> 
> This solution MUST be implemented and MAY be
> used. The decision whether the MAP sends the BA
> with a sequence no MUST be configurable in the MAP. 
> Therefore, an operator that does not want to use
> this solution could configure the MAP to send a normal
> BA (without the seq no). This use of the keywords handles
> the optimisation Vs strong security tradeoff.
> MAP implementers may decide to continue forwarding the 
> MN's packets while waiting for the BAA provided that
> BAA_timeout has not expired. A default value for BAA_timeout
> could be 2 seconds. 
> 
> Possible changes to this solution:
> - Use a Nonce or a seq no? Both will work I think.
> - MAY Vs SHOULD for using this mechanism? I think a
>   'MUST implement' is necessary though and we should not
>   change that. 
> 
> Comments?

I'm not particularly fussed if either the sequence number
or the nonce is used (unless there's some reason to
prevent prediction of the BA+ packet).

One comment though.  Draft07 and your post both mention
AH/ESP (the draft says AH or ESP).  draft 22 of MIPv6
says BU/BAck SHOULD use ESP, which MUST be implemented.
Do you think there's value in bringing HMIPv6 requirements
into line with MIPv6?

Overall, the cost of performing this test is high
(50% more signalling!), but I can live with it so long
as the BAA is not on the criticial path for handover
signalling.

Greg



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    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#000000" height="30"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><font color="#9966FF"><font color="#CC3399"><strong>ALL 
      TODAY'S PRESS RELEASES SEE BELOW</strong></font></font></font></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#000000" height="25">&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#000000" height="26"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>Mobile 
      Phone with Color TV Function </strong></font></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#000000" height="23"> 
      <div align="left"> 
        <p align="center"><font color="#000000" size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">16th 
          June 2003</font></p>
      </div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="1292" valign="top" bordercolor="#FFFFFF" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <div align="justify"> 
        <p align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><img src="SamsungX820.jpg" width="368" height="400"></font></p>
        <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Korea 
          : Samsung Electronics has introduced the TV Phone (model: SCH-X820) 
          in Korea that accesses color TV in real time over VHF/UHF channels (local 
          stations KBS, MBC, SBS and EBS). Previously, mobile phone users have 
          had to pay separate fees to service providers to watch TV. However, 
          the SCH-X820 has a built-in TV tuner that receives TV broadcasts directly 
          from the station free of charge.</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Importantly, the 
          TV Phone&#8217;s high-performance antenna, which receives both TV and 
          mobile phone signals, provides high-quality TV images. For added convenience, 
          the phone can automatically select the channels with excellent reception. 
          The TV screen can be adjusted for viewing either horizontally or vertically. 
          Moreover, an earphone can be connected so as not to disturb others.</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">In addition, the 
          user can capture and download up to 50 frames of any TV broadcast (such 
          as a favorite scene or dramatic sports play) for use as the screen background 
          image. </font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The main screen 
          is a 262,000-color TFT-LCD that reproduces high quality images. The 
          SCH-X820 also has an external 256-color organic electro-luminescence 
          display.</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">A Samsung Electronics 
          spokesperson said, &#8220;We now have a camera phone, camcorder phone 
          and TV phone in our multimedia mobile phone lineup, and we will soon 
          add a music-on-demand phone, as we aggressively go after the domestic 
          market.&#8221;</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The SCH-X820 will 
          retail for under KRW700,000 in Korea.</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><br>
          SCH-X820 Specifications</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">- Dimensions<br>
          91.1mm long x 49.8mm wide x 25.3mm high (standard model)<br>
          91.1mm long x 49.8mm wide x 29.4mm high (high-capacity model)</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">- Weight<br>
          121g (standard), 138g (high-capacity)</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">- LCD<br>
          Main: 262,000-color TFT-LCD (176 x 200 pixels)<br>
          External: 256-colr organic EL LCD (96 x 64 pixels)</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><br>
          Battery Specifications</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Standard Battery 
          (780mA)<br>
          High-capacity Battery (1,560mA)</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">- Continuous Use<br>
          About 115 minutes<br>
          About 235 minutes </font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">- Standby<br>
          65-190 hours<br>
          135-385 hours</font></p>
      </div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="21" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2" color="#000000"><font size="3"><strong>TODAY'S 
        PRESS RELEASES</strong></font></font></div></td>
  </tr>
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    <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF" height="25"><div align="center"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/3GForum/" target="_blank"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Visit 
        3G Forum</font></a></strong></div></td>
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    <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF" height="133"> <div align="center"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/3GForum/" target="_blank"><img src="Smile.jpg" width="115" height="115" border="0"></a></div></td>
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    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/June2003/5493.htm" target="_blank">Nokia 
        Ships 3GPP Compliant GSM/ WCDMA Mobiles</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The 
        Nokia 6650 phone is expected to become available in Europe, Asia and Japan 
        as mobile operators roll out their 3G services</font><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">.</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/June2003/5492.htm" target="_blank">NTT 
        DoCoMo to Expand FOMA 3G Service Areas </a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">NTT 
        DoCoMo, Inc. and its eight regional subsidiaries announced today that 
        service area for its third-generation (3G) mobile phone will be expanded 
        to an additional 43 towns and villages in the Kanto-Koshinetsu region</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/June2003/5491.htm" target="_blank">Mobile 
        Phone with Color TV Function </a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Samsung 
        Electronics has introduced the TV Phone (model: SCH-X820) in Korea that 
        accesses color TV in real time over VHF/UHF channels (local stations KBS, 
        MBC, SBS and EBS). </font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/June2003/5489.htm" target="_blank">Bar 
        Code Scanner for Mobiles</a></strong></font></div></td>
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    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">This 
        solution combines the accuracy and reliability in laser-based bar code 
        scanning with the extensive voice, data and application capabilities of 
        Nextel&#8217;s Java&#8482; technology-enabled phones from Motorola. </font></div></td>
  </tr>
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    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/June2003/5488.htm" target="_blank">Hutchison 
        3G Respond To Negative Rating</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Standard 
        &amp; Poor's (S&amp;P) ratings action reflects their negative outlook 
        on the prospects of Hutchison Whampoa Limited's (&quot;HWL&quot;) 3G businesses. 
        </font></div></td>
  </tr>
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    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/June2003/5487.htm" target="_blank">Agilent 
        Takes Chip For 3G Test Equipment</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Xilinx 
        announced that Agilent Technologies, a global technology leader in communications, 
        utilized Xilinx devices in the development of its latest wireless manufacturing 
        test solution.</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/June2003/5483.htm" target="_blank">AppEngine 
        and 3G LAB&#8217;s Mobile Interface </a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">This 
        enables operators to easily build rich communications applications that 
        combine presence, messaging and voice and deliver them via over-the-air 
        downloads to a subscriber&#8217;s mobile phone. </font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF" height="23"><strong><font color="#000000" size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/" target="_blank">3G 
      Home</a></font> </strong></td>
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      Forum </strong></a></font></td>
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      <div align="center"><font color="#000000"><strong><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/3GPressReleases.htm" target="_blank">3G 
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Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Bar Code Scanner for iDEN Mobiles
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    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#000000" height="30"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><font color="#9966FF"><font color="#CC3399"><strong>ALL 
      TODAY'S PRESS RELEASES SEE BELOW</strong></font></font></font></td>
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    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#000000" height="26"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>Bar 
      Code Scanner for Mobiles</strong></font></td>
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      <div align="left"> 
        <p align="center"><font color="#000000" size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">16th 
          June 2003</font></p>
      </div></td>
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    <td height="2400" valign="top" bordercolor="#FFFFFF" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <div align="justify"> 
        <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><img src="MotorolaScanner.jpg" width="300" height="237" align="left">US 
          : Nextel Communications, Motorola and Symbol Technologies announced 
          the availability of the first bar code scanner attachment for mobile 
          phones. The Symbol PSM20i allows mobile workers to use their phones 
          to collect information wirelessly and in real time. This solution combines 
          the accuracy and reliability in laser-based bar code scanning with the 
          extensive voice, data and application capabilities of Nextel&#8217;s 
          Java&#8482; technology-enabled phones from Motorola. Transformed by 
          Nextel&#8217;s wireless data network into a robust tool for mobile connectivity, 
          the Symbol PSM20i bar code scanner attachment provides workers with 
          the information and business support systems they need to operate efficiently.</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The bar code scanning 
          attachment works seamlessly in conjunction with Nextel&#8217;s wireless 
          data service to provide field sales and service personnel with access 
          to and transmission of critical information at their point of activity. 
          In addition, it helps to reduce data entry errors and enables integrated 
          applications for specific industry or business use such as asset management, 
          mobile pick-up and delivery tracking, inventory fulfillment, sales force 
          automation, and supply chain and inventory management.</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The compact, one-ounce 
          Symbol PSM20i bar code scanning attachment clips directly onto select 
          Motorola iDEN&reg; phones for Nextel, including the i88s and the i58sr 
          &#8212; two handsets with on-board assisted global positioning system 
          (AGPS) capabilities. When the bar code scanner is attached, Nextel customers 
          simply use the Direct Connect&reg; push-to-talk button, located on the 
          side of every Nextel handset from Motorola, to initiate an instant scan.</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">&#8220;The Symbol 
          PSM20i is less bulky than traditional bar code scanners, as well as 
          being fully integrated into our Java and iDEN platforms,&#8221; said 
          Ernie Cormier, vice president, Business Solutions, Nextel. &#8220;Thousands 
          of applications have been deployed across multiple industries. With 
          the Symbol PSM20i, we are mobilizing those applications to enable real-time 
          information delivery, accelerating return on investment, reducing costs, 
          and delivering real value to our customers.&#8221;</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">This multi-vendor 
          solution is a powerful example of Nextel&#8217;s Wireless Business Solutions 
          (WBS) initiative that combines applications, services, tools and the 
          support companies need to achieve high performance by delivering real-time 
          information to mobile decision makers at any location, enabling quick 
          response among workers in the field and streamlining operations through 
          faster exchange of information.</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">&#8220;Symbol&#8217;s 
          bar code technology solution complements our strategy to provide value-added 
          products that help to improve productivity and profitability for businesses, 
          and that easily integrate into a worker&#8217;s environment,&#8221; 
          said Peter Aloumanis, vice president and general manager, US Markets 
          Division, Motorola&#8217;s iDEN Subscriber Group.</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">By using the Symbol 
          PSM20i bar code scanning attachment, a Motorola iDEN phone becomes the 
          ultimate mobility tool. In a typical scenario, a service worker uses 
          the scanner-enabled phone to immediately scan the bar code on a needed 
          part, accesses the cellular network, uses the phone&#8217;s Java technology-based 
          application to identify a local depot with that part in stock, hits 
          the dial key to call the parts manager at the depot, and arranges for 
          quick courier delivery.</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">&#8220;The addition 
          of high performance, laser-based bar code scanning to Motorola&#8217;s 
          mobile phone platforms enables a broader array of businesses to enjoy 
          the productivity improvements possible with automated data capture technology,&#8221; 
          said Bob Sanders, vice president and general manager, Symbol Technologies 
          Scanner Products Division. &#8220;Providing mobility solutions for mission-critical 
          applications is Symbol&#8217;s forte, as demonstrated by the key piece 
          we are providing to this new solution.&#8221;</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">PSM20i users may 
          utilize third party or internally developed application software to 
          enable the functionality of the bar code scanner. For example, AirClic, 
          a Web-based software and services platform company, can provide the 
          software, client/server development platform, and/or application hosting 
          that allow for rapid deployment of mobile bar code scanning applications. 
          Applications for the product may include package tracking, time and 
          activity management, and parts and work ordering by field service personnel.</font></p>
        <p align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Features 
          <br>
          Benefits<br>
          <br>
          Snaps directly onto Motorola i85s, i55sr,<br>
          i50sx iDEN phones<br>
          Provides bar code data capture with plug-and-play convenience<br>
          <br>
          Incorporates 1D bar code scanner<br>
          Fast, accurate, data capture reduces key entry errors<br>
          <br>
          Designed to work with J2ME Java environment <br>
          Application flexibility limited only by your imagination<br>
          <br>
          Developer's software tools are available, including a Java class library<br>
          Customize applications to your specific needs<br>
          <br>
          Functional, lightweight<br>
          Easy to use and operate; fits easily into a pocket<br>
          <br>
          </font><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">PSM20i Specification 
          Highlights </font></p>
        <p align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Physical 
          Characteristics<br>
          <br>
          </font><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Dimensions: 
          <br>
          1.1 in. H x 5.0 in. L x 1.9 in. W/2.8 cm H x 12.7 cm L x 4.8 cm<br>
          Adds 1.1 in./2.8 cm to the length of the phone<br>
          <br>
          Weight:<br>
          1.4 oz/39 g<br>
          <br>
          Power:<br>
          Uses Motorola iDEN phone battery power<br>
          Only works with the Standard Motorola battery<br>
          <br>
          </font><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Performance 
          Characteristics<br>
          <br>
          </font><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Light Source:<br>
          650 nm laser diode<br>
          <br>
          Nominal Working Distance:<br>
          1.5 in to 5.0 in./3.8 to 12.7 cm for all supported symbologies<br>
          <br>
          Decode Capability:<br>
          UPC/EAN/JAN, Code 128, Code 39, ISBT 128, Interleaved 2 of 5<br>
          <br>
          Minimum/Maximum Element Width:<br>
          5 to 30 mil/0.127 to 0.762 mm (scan range will depend upon density)<br>
          <br>
          Application Development:<br>
          Software Developers Kit available in the Developers Zone <br>
          <br>
          </font><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">User Environment<br>
          <br>
          </font><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Operating 
          Temperature:<br>
          32&ordm; to 104&ordm; F/0&ordm; C to 40&ordm; C<br>
          <br>
          Storage Temperature:<br>
          -4&ordm; to -76&ordm; F/-20&ordm; to 60&ordm; C<br>
          <br>
          Humidity:<br>
          0% to 95% noncondensing<br>
          <br>
          Ambient Light Immunity:<br>
          Immune to normal artificial indoor and natural outdoor (direct sunlight) 
          lighting conditions<br>
          <br>
          </font><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Regulatory<br>
          <br>
          </font><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Laser Safety:<br>
          Laser Safety: CDRH Class II &amp; IEC Class 1 laser safety approvals<br>
          <br>
          Storage Temperature:<br>
          -4&ordm; to -76&ordm; F/-20&ordm; to 60&ordm; C<br>
          <br>
          EMI / RFI:<br>
          FCC Class B to part 15</font></p>
      </div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="21" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2" color="#000000"><font size="3"><strong>TODAY'S 
        PRESS RELEASES</strong></font></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF" height="25"><div align="center"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/3GForum/" target="_blank"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Visit 
        3G Forum</font></a></strong></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF" height="133"> <div align="center"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/3GForum/" target="_blank"><img src="Smile.jpg" width="115" height="115" border="0"></a></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/June2003/5493.htm" target="_blank">Nokia 
        Ships 3GPP Compliant GSM/ WCDMA Mobiles</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The 
        Nokia 6650 phone is expected to become available in Europe, Asia and Japan 
        as mobile operators roll out their 3G services</font><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">.</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/June2003/5492.htm" target="_blank">NTT 
        DoCoMo to Expand FOMA 3G Service Areas </a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">NTT 
        DoCoMo, Inc. and its eight regional subsidiaries announced today that 
        service area for its third-generation (3G) mobile phone will be expanded 
        to an additional 43 towns and villages in the Kanto-Koshinetsu region</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/June2003/5491.htm" target="_blank">Mobile 
        Phone with Color TV Function </a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Samsung 
        Electronics has introduced the TV Phone (model: SCH-X820) in Korea that 
        accesses color TV in real time over VHF/UHF channels (local stations KBS, 
        MBC, SBS and EBS). </font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/June2003/5489.htm" target="_blank">Bar 
        Code Scanner for Mobiles</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">This 
        solution combines the accuracy and reliability in laser-based bar code 
        scanning with the extensive voice, data and application capabilities of 
        Nextel&#8217;s Java&#8482; technology-enabled phones from Motorola. </font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/June2003/5488.htm" target="_blank">Hutchison 
        3G Respond To Negative Rating</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Standard 
        &amp; Poor's (S&amp;P) ratings action reflects their negative outlook 
        on the prospects of Hutchison Whampoa Limited's (&quot;HWL&quot;) 3G businesses. 
        </font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/June2003/5487.htm" target="_blank">Agilent 
        Takes Chip For 3G Test Equipment</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Xilinx 
        announced that Agilent Technologies, a global technology leader in communications, 
        utilized Xilinx devices in the development of its latest wireless manufacturing 
        test solution.</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/June2003/5483.htm" target="_blank">AppEngine 
        and 3G LAB&#8217;s Mobile Interface </a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">This 
        enables operators to easily build rich communications applications that 
        combine presence, messaging and voice and deliver them via over-the-air 
        downloads to a subscriber&#8217;s mobile phone. </font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF" height="23"><strong><font color="#000000" size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/" target="_blank">3G 
      Home</a></font> </strong></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF" height="20"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/3GForum/" target="_blank"><strong>3G 
      Forum </strong></a></font></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF" height="20"><strong><font color="#000000" size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3gnewsletter.com/" target="_blank">Subscribe 
      To Newsletter</a></font></strong></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF" height="12"> 
      <div align="center"><font color="#000000"><strong><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/3GPressReleases.htm" target="_blank">3G 
        Press Releases</a></font></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="23" valign="middle" align="left" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF"> 
      <div align="center"><font color="#000000"><strong><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/Phones.htm" target="_blank">3G 
        Phone Zone</a></font></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="23" valign="middle" align="left" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF"> 
      <div align="center"><font color="#000000"><strong><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/3GFunZone.htm" target="_blank">3G 
        Fun Zone</a></font></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="23" valign="middle" align="left" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF"> 
      <div align="center"><font color="#000000"><strong><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/3GNewestLaunches.htm" target="_blank">3G 
        New Launches</a></font></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="23" valign="middle" align="left" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF"> 
      <div align="center"><font color="#000000"><strong><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/3GFeaturedEvents.htm" target="_blank">3G 
        Events </a></font></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="23" valign="middle" align="left" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF"> 
      <div align="center"><font color="#000000"><strong><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/3GFeaturedReports.htm" target="_blank">3G 
        Reports </a></font></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="23" valign="middle" align="left" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF"> 
      <div align="center"><font color="#000000"><strong><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/3GHomeDirectories.htm" target="_blank">3G 
        Directory</a></font> </strong></font></div></td>
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    <td height="23" valign="middle" align="left" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF"> 
      <div align="center"><font color="#000000"><strong><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/IFoundMyself.htm" target="_blank">Advertise</a></font></strong></font></div></td>
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    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2" color="#000000">All 
      Material Subject to Copyright. All logos, graphics and trademarks are the 
      property of their respective owners.</font></td>
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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 02:49:55 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] E-911 Bill Introduced Gets Praise from NY Moms
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E-911 Bill Introduced Gets Praise from NY Moms

Virginia Badillo and Barbara Dufty, the mothers of two teens whose January
drowning in New York's Long Island Sound led to the introduction of legislation to
improve E-911 services, visited Capital Hill in support of the legislation. The
group of boys had called 911 from a cell phone when their boat began sinking, but
the emergency call could not be traced because technology that traces locations of
wireless callers had not been implemented. Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton (D., N.Y.)
and Sen. Conrad Burns (R., Mont.) last week introduced a bill that would include
$500 million in federal money to upgrade current emergency response systems. The
bill would make sure state legislatures use the money for E-911 services and would
include the establishment of a federal task force to speed the progress of
upgrades. The Cellular Telecommunications & Internet Association (CTIA) president
Tom Wheeler said the legislation would bring "a good dose of coordination and
accountability that has been lacking in the implementation of enhanced 911
services.

==============================================================================================================

Mothers of Drowned Teens
Push for New Legislation

Associated Press
WASHINGTON -- The mothers of two New York
City teens whose drowning deaths led to calls for
improved 911 service came to the capital to press
for legislation aimed at improving emergency
networks around the country.

Virginia Badillo and Barbara Dufty offered strong
support Thursday for a new bill introduced by Sen.
Hillary Rodham Clinton (D., N.Y.) and Sen. Conrad
Burns (R., Mont.), which calls for $500 million in
federal money to help upgrade current response
systems.

Ms. Badillo's and Ms. Dufty's sons, along with two
other teens, were in a rowboat on Long Island
Sound on Jan. 24 when they began sinking in the
frigid waters. Henry Badillo, 17 years old, called
911, saying, "Oh, God, we're gonna die," before the
call disconnected. The four drowned, leading many
public officials to complain that government and
private companies have been slow to implement
technology that would allow 911 call centers to trace
the location of cell phone callers.

The technology, known as Enhanced-911, or e-911,
is currently available only in scattered counties and
cities.

Proponents of the measure, including a wireless
phone company group, argue that many states have
collected millions of dollars in recent years to make
the necessary technological upgrades but have
diverted much of that money into other spending
programs.

The bill, Mr. Burns said, would ensure "state legislatures cannot divert those
monies and use them anywhere else in their budgets."
It would also establish a federal task force designed to speed up the current pace
of e-911 upgrades.


The Cellular Telecommunications & Internet Association, an industry group, offered
strong support Thursday for the measure.
CTIA president Tom Wheeler said in a statement the measure would bring "a good
dose of coordination and accountability that has been lacking in the
implementation of enhanced 911 services."



http://online.wsj.com/article_email/0,,SB10555085638849400,00.html?



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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 02:59:31 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] RFID- The Other "Goof"
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RFID Demand to Help Future of Supply Chain Industry

Supply chain vendors say they are optimistic for their long-term success. While
they are currently running into problems closing enterprise deals, the industry
expects demand to increase quickly in the future. New technologies such as RFID
and voice recognition are expected to be the drivers of this increase in demand
for supply chain services. Wal-Mart last week announced it would require its
suppliers to use the RFID technology. However, the industry must overcome the lack
of standards before mass adoption of RFID will occur.

==========================================================================================================




Supply Chain Vendors Gloomy
For The Short Term, Optimistic
For The Long

By Mitch Wagner


New York -- Supply chain vendors say they're gloomy 
for the short term but optimistic for the long term.
Speaking at a panel at the Bear Stearns
Technology Conference here this week, supply
chain vendors said they're still having trouble
closing deals with enterprises, but that they
expect demand to accelerate rapidly in the
future, driven by emerging technologies such
as RFID and voice recognition. Vendors said
they're also concerned with competition from
big software vendors including SAP and Oracle.

Chris Heim, CEO of HighJump Software, said
many enterprises are shopping for supply
chain systems, and even selecting his
company. "But getting people to contract and 
part with the money is difficult," Heim said.
"I would have to say that visibility is pretty
poor right now, worse than we have ever seen it."
And John Jazwiec, company results leader for
RedPrairie, said when the economy does pick
up, deployments of supply chain software by
large companies will lag behind by 18-24
months. Companies deploy warehouse
management software when they build new
warehouses, and companies are still
struggling with an oversupply of warehouses
they built in 1999-2001.

However, smaller customer are now deploying 
supply chain software, driven by demand form 
large customers like Wal-Mart, Jazwiec said.
Mitchell Weseley, CEO of G-Log, disagreed with 
other panelists. He said his company, which makes
transportation software, is seeing good demand.
"The only real downside is that we get in, we
get selected, people love us, then we have to
get 83 people to sign on -- the board of
directors, CEO, CFO, brothers and sisters and
cousins. That continues to be an elongated
process that's hard to predict and hard to
manage," Weseley said.

While the situation now is hard, vendors said
they are convinced business will pick up. EXE
Technologies chairman Ray Hood said when
he hears prediction that the growth years are
over in the technology industry, he is reminded
of pundits who said that international politics 
was at an end after the fall of the Berlin Wall.  
Pundits have declared the technology market closed
many times, starting in the 1960s when IBM dominated.
"This market has a tendency to spring up and
surprise people," Hood said. Software is
"encapsulated knowledge," he said, "and if you
think we now know everything we need to know
-- you're nuts."

RFID will be a source of increased demand, 
the vendors said. RFID is nothing new, Hood said.
EXE has been engaged in RFID deployments for 10 years,
starting with a paper company that used RFID
tags to track rolls of paper. At $100 per tag,
then, RFID made sense. As the price has
fallen, it becomes economical to tag smaller
quantities, such as pallets, and, as the pricing
falls to five cents per tag or less, cases. It's
uncertain whether it will ever be economical to tag
individual items, Hood said. But if RFID tagging
of individual items becomes possible, it will release 
a torrent of information, requiring all new IT to 
track and use it, the vendors said. "A lot of what 
we do is provide visibility. The more data we get, 
the more accurate it is, the better or product works,
" Weseley said. RFID will be the "death knell" for 
supply chain planning systems, which are necessary
because companies now don't have precise information 
on what is actually going on, Hood said. "If you 
have true RFID, with every can of peas scanned, 
instead of planning from the top down you impose 
order from the bottom up," Hood said. "That amount 
of data will overwhelm algorithmic and formulaic 
planning systems.

With RFID spitting out 96 bits for every can of 
peas scanned, that's a tremendous information explosion."
Lack of standards is a major obstacle to RFID adoption,
Hood said. Tags and readers by different vendors are 
often not interoperable.

Voice recognition could prove to be even more important 
than RFID, Hood said. EXE has installed five live sites 
in the grocery industry using voice recognition to track 
inventory.

Enterprises get the same accuracy as barcode scanners but 
without staff having to carry around a barcode device. 
Supply chain vendors say their customers are having trouble
telling them apart, which leads to price slashing and 
commoditization.

Supply chain software tends to have similar
features and capabilities, which leads to
potential customers making decisions based
on other factors: price, quality of service,
perceived stability of the vendor, and
compatibility of the vendor's corporate customer
 with the customer's, Jazwiec said.

"We are a heavily service-oriented company.
 It's not just a matter of implementing software 
like dropping in Microsoft Office. Customers are 
deciding on a relationship for 10 to 20 years.
Once we're in there, there's lots of changes to
the operation, and once we are engaged, it's
difficult to separate us," Jazwiec said.
"Customers do due diligence on companies,
they try to make a decision based on the culture
of the company and whether they have the wherewithal
to be around for 10 years."The supply chain industry
is also seeing consolidation. Where there were 10-20 
vendors two or three years ago, the field has now 
dwindled down to a few, Jazwiec said.
"When you've got that kind of commoditization,
especially at the lower end, it leads to price
erosion," Jazwiec said. "There is no question
on my mind that there is too much capacity
changing too few deals with too much function."

Future competition from large software vendors 
such as SAP and Oracle will hurt existing supply 
chain vendors, Weseley said.

HighJump Software tries to compete by offering
an easily customized architecture, good
corporate culture and good reference
customers, CEO Heim said.

EXE Technologies stresses low total cost of ownership, 
Hood said. EXE software will run on a single IBM Unix server,
where competitors require a dozen, he said.
Heim agreed that TCO is important, and will
prove to be a good selling point against large
enterprise vendors like SAP. "I've yet to meet an SAP
customer who says it's inexpensive to implement and it's 
inexpensive to maintain."

One advantage that G-Log will have in competing
with enterprise software vendors is that there's no 
margin of error in transportation software. "If the 
system says, 'Put these pallets on this truck' and 
the last couple don't fit, you have a serious problem,"
Weseley said.

Likewise, if a truck fails to make a delivery, 
or arrives at the wrong time, that's also a serious problem.
Supply chain vendors need to have a detailed
understanding of their customers' business
models, which contrast with enterprise
software vendors' one-size-fits-all mentality. "I
don't think they'd be comfortable with how dirty
and scummy this business really is," Jazwiec
said. "It's a matter of people trudging around
warehouses, customizing code, and
understanding the business." Supply chain
customers require the software to conform with
their businesses, while enterprise software
vendors require customers to change their
business processes to suit the ERP
application.

Also, ERP vendors tend to sell to corporate
executives, while supply chain decisions are
made in the warehouse. "If you ask a CEO
when was the last time they visited the
warehouse, you will be surprised to find they've
 never been there," Jazwiec said. "He doesn't want
 to go to the warehouse and screw it up."


http://www.internetweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=10300860



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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 03:01:02 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Texas State Legislature Approves No-Call Bill: Includes Cell Phones
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Texas State Legislature Approves No-Call Bill: Includes Cell Phones

The Texas State legislature approved a measure (HB 147) that would allow cell
phone users to add their number to the states no-call list. Governor Rick Perry is
expected to sign the No-Call Bill into law in the near future. (Source: The
Amarillo Globe-News)



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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 03:05:27 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] U.S. Issues Tender to Build Iraqi GSM Network
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U.S. Issues Tender to Build Iraqi GSM Network

The U.S. recently issued a tender for a GSM network to be built in Iraq. The
Arab country would be one of the biggest mobile markets in the region with the
potential to divide airwaves among 124 bands. A national network in Iraq could
take six months to build and would attract at least 2 million subscribers within
first year. A US-led Iraqi administration official stated that the tender would be
for 1.5 to 2-year licenses.

=============================================================================
Iraqi airwaves will be divided among 124 bands
 JUNE 16, 2003

The U.S.-led
administration ruling Iraq
has issued a request for
proposals for a nationwide
Global System for Mobile
Communications (GSM)
cell phone network that
would give companies
access to one of the
biggest mobile markets in
the Arab world.

A senior
telecommunications
official with the U.S.
administration said today
that Iraqi airwaves would
be divided among 124
bands, opening up big
opportunities for many to
operate in Iraq, according 
to the RFP, also known as a 
tender, issued on Saturday.

"The tender came GSM as expected, otherwise there would have been a riot. The
whole region operates on GSM,'' he said. GSM the wireless standard used in most of
the world.

A U.S. congressman in March had urged the U.S. government to build a wireless
network in Iraq based on the rival Code Division Multiple Access technology
developed by Qualcomm Inc., a California company (see story).
There are four separate networks operating at present in Iraq -- two in Iraqi
Kurdistan, one in Baghdad and another in the southern province of Basra -- with
around 100,000 total subscribers.

Karim Qader, a senior Iraqi engineer with Asia Cell, the operator in the Kurdish
region of Sulaimaniya, said a national network would take six months to build and
would attract at least 2 million subscribers in the first year. "Iraq has been
without modern communications," Qadar said. "It will be a huge market. The land
network was not up to scratch even in the best of days."

Qadar noted that GSM was the obvious network standard for Iraq.

To communicate in Baghdad, the U.S. military now uses a 10,000-line GSM network
built by WorldCom Inc., which now operates under the name MCI.

An administration spokesman said last week that the tender would be for one-a-half
to two-year licenses.

http://www.computerworld.com/mobiletopics/mobile/story/0,10801,82199,00.html



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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 03:07:08 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] All That Glitters Is Wireless
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All That Glitters Is Wireless

Researchers at the University of California, Berkeley have successfully tested a
wireless sensor chip the size of glitter. The new "smart dust" chip whose platform
measures only 5 square millimeters, incorporates wireless sensors and transmitters
and uses minimal battery power. The "Spec" chip was developed as part of the Smart
Dust and TinyOS projects at the UC Berkley's Center for Information Technology
Research in the Interest of Society (CITRUS). Single chip integration is cost
effective and allows inexpensive deployment of a large number of motes, according
to David Culler, professor of computer sciences. (Source: Science Daily)



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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 03:08:19 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Lebanon Abandons Cable, Opts for Wi-Fi
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Lebanon Abandons Cable, Opts for Wi-Fi

The Telecommunications Ministry in Lebanon approved the replacement of cable
connections for Internet usage with Wi-Fi, located in the 2.4GHz frequency. The
country has 10 licensed Internet service providers (ISPs), which approve the
decision. The ministry decided to adopt Wi-Fi because it is less expensive to
deploy and more reliable than the cable connections the ISPs had used. Wi-Fi is
also considerably less expensive than dial-up Internet connections. (Source:
Terra.net)



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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 03:12:07 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC - 06/16/2003
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Report No: 2610 Released:  06/16/2003.  PETITIONS FOR RECONSIDERATION OF
ACTION IN RULEMAKING PROCEEDINGS.  CGB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235406A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235406A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmat

 Released:  06/16/2003.  FCC ANNOUNCES IMPROVEMENTS TO THE ELECTRONIC
DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (EDOCS).  OMD. Contact:  EDOCS problems:
email:  edocshelp@fcc.gov or Sheryl Segal at (202) 418-0234
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235393A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235393A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235393A1.txt> 

 Released:  06/16/2003.  WIRELESS COMPETITION BUREAU SEEKS COMMENT ON
NPCR, INC. D/B/A NEXTEL PARTNERS PETITION FOR DESIGNATION AS AN ELIGIBLE
TELECOMMUNICATIONS CARRIER IN CERTAIN RURAL AND NON-RURAL SERVICE AREAS
IN THE STATE OF VIRGINIA. (DA No.  03-1959). (Dkt No 96-45).  WCB.
Contact:  Andy Firth at (202) 418-2694, TTY: (202) 418-0484
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1959A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1959A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1959A1.txt> 

 Released:  06/16/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUREAU REGION 25
(MONTANA) 700 MHZ REGIONAL PLANNING COMMITTEE ANNOUNCES SECOND MEETING.
(DA No.  03-1973).  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1973A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1973A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1973A1.txt> 

 Released:  06/16/2003.  COMMENT SOUGHT ON PETITION FOR RULEMAKING ON
COMPLIANCE BY CARRIERS WITH RELEVANT STATUTORY PROVISIONS ON DISCLOSURE
OF CUSTOMER INFORMATION IN 911 EMERGENCIES. (DA No.  03-1952). (Dkt No
RM-10715). Comments Due:  08/15/2003. Reply Comments Due:  09/15/2003.
WTB. Contact:  Barbara Reideler or Jared Carlson at (202) 418-1310, TTY:
(202) 418-1169
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1952A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1952A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1952A1.txt> 

 Released:  06/16/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUREAU CLARIFIES
PRIVATE LAND MOBILE RADIO LICENSE RENEWAL ONLY PROCESS. (DA No.
03-1974).  WTB. Contact:  Licensing and Technical Analysis Branch: (717)
338-2646 or 1-888-CALLFCC (225-5322) choose option #2 or (717) 338-2888
for questions about application matters.  email: ulshelp@fcc.gov
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1974A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1974A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1974A1.txt> 

 Released:  06/16/2003.  NEW GIS MAPPING AVAILABLE FOR THE UNIVERSAL
LICENSING SYSTEM LICENSE SEARCH. (DA No.  03-1961).  WTB. Contact:  FCC
Technical Support Hotline: (202) 414-1250,  TTY: (202) 414-1255), email:
ulscomm@fcc.gov, ULS Licensing Support and Forms: 1-888-CALLFCC
(225-5322) select option #2, (717) 338-2888, email: ulshelp@fcc.gov
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1961A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1961A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1961A1.txt> 

 Released:  06/16/2003.  NEW CHECK ERRORS FEATURE AVAILABLE IN THE
UNIVERSAL LICENSING SYSTEM. (DA No.  03-1962).  WTB. Contact:  FCC
Technical Support Hotline: (202) 414-1250, TTY: (202) 414-1255),  email:
ulscomm@fcc.gov, ULS Licensing Support and Forms Information:
1-888-CALLFCC (225-5322) and select option #2, (717) 338-2888, email:
ulshelp@fcc.gov
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1962A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1962A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1962A1.txt> 

 REQUEST FOR A LIMITED AND TEMPORARY RULE WAIVER BY SPRINT CORPORATION.
Granted Sprint Spectrum, L.P., d/b/a Sprint PCS (Sprint) a partial
waiver and extension of an Enhanced 911 (E911) Phase II deadline. (Dkt
No.  94-102). Action by:  the Commission. Adopted:  06/12/2003 by ORDER.
(FCC No. 03-133).  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-133A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-133A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-133A1.txt> 


 STATEMENT OF FCC CHAIRMAN MICHAEL K. POWELL ON THE INTRODUCTION OF THE
FCC REAUTHORIZATION ACT OF 2003.  News Release. News Media Contact:
David Fiske 202-418-0513 or Richard Diamond 418-0506  OCH
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235383A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235383A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235383A1.txt>



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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 03:15:37 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] NEXTEL PARTNERS PETITION DESIGNATION AS AN ELIGIBLE TELECOMMUNICATIONS 
 CARRIER IN CERTAIN RURAL AND NON-RURAL SERVICE AREAS IN VA.
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WIRELINE COMPETITION BUREAU SEEKS COMMENT
ON NPCR, INC.  d/b/a NEXTEL PARTNERS PETITION FOR
DESIGNATION AS AN ELIGIBLE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CARRIER IN CERTAIN RURAL AND
NON-RURAL SERVICE AREAS IN THE STATE OF VIRGINIA

PLEADING CYCLE ESTABLISHED

CC Docket No. 96-45

Release Date:  June 16, 2003

Comments Due: 10 days after publication in the Federal Register
Reply Comments Due: 17 days after publication in the Federal Register

On April 23, 2003, NPCR, Inc. d/b/a Nextel Partners (Nextel Partners) filed with
the Commission a petition under section 214(e)(6) of the Communications Act of
1934, as amended,  seeking designation as an eligible telecommunications carrier
(ETC) to receive federal universal service support for service offered in those
portions of Nextel Partners' licensed service area located in rural and non-rural
areas in Virginia.   Nextel Partners contends that the Virginia State Corporation
Commission (Virginia Commission) lacks jurisdiction to consider Nextel Partners'
petition because wireless carriers are not subject to state jurisdiction in
Virginia.   


More:
http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1959A1.doc



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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 04:01:53 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Re: iDEN
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Sure:

Basics of Motorola's iDEN technology:

http://f1.grp.yahoofs.com/v1/cLzuPsQuNXRC27ePJ2yLEZzbsCjDOdXIw69Jj69TY4yUZey7p5gQOG4RjyejydZM3geU7E97EJiILalO/techover.pdf

Peers do you mean ESMR or other Cellular/PCS carriers?


vjs8in wrote:
> 
> hi ,
> can some one give me the basics of Motorola's iDEN technology , how
> does it differ from its peers, and how do you classify it.
> Thanks
> Suresh
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/

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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 03:20:40 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Public-Safety Spectrum Issues Regain Momentum
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Wireless In Brief

Public-Safety Spectrum Issues Regain Momentum

Twenty-one months after the 9/11 terrorist attacks, and it remains
growing season for legislative attempts to change U.S. policies
covering the allocation of radio spectrum for public safety
operators. Members of Congress recently introduced bills addressing
clearing 700 MHz spectrum for public safety's use and keeping
states' funds for wireless enhanced 911 programs where the funds
belong. And the House has overwhelmingly passed a measure aimed
at clearing up airwaves needed by government agencies or to be
made available for commercial purposes.

Momentum is growing, but the process likely needs much more time
to produce results. "Certainly the events of 9/11 have brought to
light problems that have existed long before that-about both
interoperability and not enough capacity for internal systems in
many areas," Robert Gurss, director of legal and government affairs
for the Association of Public Safety Communications
Officials-International told Communications Today sister
publication ells Wireless Data News.

http://www.TelecomWeb.com



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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 03:53:35 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Phone With A ZOOOOOOM!
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    <td valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#000000" height="34"> <div align="center"> 
        <p align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/" target="_blank"><font color="#000000">3G 
          HOME</font></a> <font color="#FFFFFF">ss</font><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/IFoundMyself.htm" target="_blank"><font color="#000000">Advertising 
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    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#000000" height="30"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><font color="#9966FF"><font color="#CC3399"><strong>ALL 
      TODAY'S PRESS RELEASES SEE BELOW</strong></font></font></font></td>
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  <tr> 
    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#000000" height="25">&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#000000" height="28"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>New 
      Nokia Camera Phone</strong></font></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#000000" height="23"> 
      <div align="left"> 
        <p align="center"><font color="#000000" size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">17th 
          June 2003</font></p>
      </div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="1482" valign="top" bordercolor="#FFFFFF" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <div align="justify"> 
        <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><img src="Nokia6600front.jpg" width="300" height="451" align="left">Europe 
          : The new camera phone features advanced enterprise functionality plus 
          a large color screen, digital zoom and video recorder</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Nokia expanded its 
          portfolio of imaging devices with the introduction of the Nokia 6600, 
          a sophisticated imaging device which strikes an ideal balance between 
          advanced business features and a stylish, compact form. Packed with 
          compelling features, this tri-band (GSM 900/1800/1900) phone meets the 
          ongoing demands of the multitasking, mobile workforce with personal 
          information management (PIM) applications, secure email access, seamless 
          file downloads, and access to richer mobile content via the XHTML browser.</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Launched at the 
          Nokia Press Update event in Helsinki, Finland, in conjunction with an 
          Asia Pacific event held in Singapore themed &quot;Image is Power&quot;, 
          the Series 60 based Nokia 6600 is expected to be commercially available 
          during the fourth quarter of 2003 in Europe, Africa, and Asia-Pacific 
          markets.</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><img src="Nokia6600Back.jpg" width="250" height="453" align="left">With 
          the latest features in mobile imaging, the Nokia 6600 has an integrated 
          VGA camera for video recording and still image capture with 2x digital 
          zoom, as well as a large 65,536 color display with an enhanced graphical 
          user-interface. Users can create, send and receive multi-picture multimedia 
          messages with Synchronized Multimedia<br>
          Integration Language (SMIL) technology*, which allows users to compose 
          messages that display text, sound and images in a pre-determined order. 
          The Nokia 6600 also makes it possible to capture, send and receive video 
          clips with audio, as well as receive<br>
          streaming video content in both RealVideo and 3GPP video streaming formats. 
          A convenient media gallery application makes access to and organization 
          of multimedia content easy.</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">&quot;In an increasingly 
          fast-paced business environment, where access to a wide range of information 
          is a necessity, individuals must find ways to strike a balance between 
          work and family,&quot; says Juha Putkiranta, Senior Vice President of 
          Nokia's Imaging Business Unit. &quot;The Nokia 6600 offers the best 
          of both worlds - advanced business features to keep on top of everything 
          at the office, together with the latest functionality to capture precious 
          family moments.&quot;</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">For users requiring 
          reliable data connections, the Nokia 6600 offers both HSCSD and GPRS 
          support in addition to local Bluetooth and infrared connectivity. Integrated 
          TCP/IP technology** enhances both the ease and speed of over-the-air 
          file downloads. Enterprise users can access email and other corporate 
          servers through the public Internet with increased over the air security 
          via SSL and the mobile VPN (Virtual Private Network) client, available 
          for corporate customers. For fast access to mobile services and information, 
          the advanced XHTML browser can be activated with a single click. The<br>
          wallet application makes online payments and the storage of encrypted 
          personal information easy, reliable and convenient.</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Users can shape 
          their mobile environment by adding applications compatible with either 
          the Symbian 7.0s operating system or applications based on the latest 
          Java(TM) technology, MIDP 2.0. Applications can be stored either in 
          the phone's 6MB internal memory or on the 32MB MMC card included in 
          the sales package. The new Nokia phone is based on the Series 60 Platform, 
          the world's leading terminal software for smart phones.</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Though a powerful 
          business tool, the Nokia 6600 creates a new form of mobile personalization 
          with user-selectable themes. They allow users to renew the look and 
          feel of the user interface from colors to graphics and wallpapers. Polyphonic 
          ring tones and music-like True Tones complement the customizable user 
          interface. Optional enhancements available for the Nokia 6600 include 
          the new Nokia Wireless Clip-on Headset, Nokia Wireless Car Kit, Nokia 
          Image Viewer and Nokia Digital Pen all using Bluetooth technology.</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">For the Europe and 
          Africa region, the Nokia 6600 comes in two colors: light grey and rose. 
          The 113 cc phone weighs 122 grams, and has talk-time of up to 4 hours 
          and standby up to 10 days.</font></p>
      </div></td>
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    <td height="21" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2" color="#000000"><font size="3"><strong>TODAY'S 
        PRESS RELEASES</strong></font></font></div></td>
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    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/June2003/5496.htm" target="_blank">New 
        Nokia Camera Phone</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The 
        new camera phone features advanced enterprise functionality plus a large 
        color screen, digital zoom and video recorder</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/June2003/5495.htm" target="_blank">2 
        New 3G Phones</a></strong></font></div></td>
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  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">NTT 
        DoCoMo, Inc. unveiled the specifications of its third-generation (3G) 
        F2102V and N2102V clamshell-type videophone handsets and F2402, the FOMA 
        lineup's first PC card-type terminal equipped for PC-based videophone.</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/June2003/5494.htm" target="_blank">Air 
        Protocol Analyser for UMTS/ W-CDMA</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The 
        new ABiT AP-4000, available exclusively from Yokogawa, is an air protocol 
        analyser for testing the latest third-generation UMTS (W-CDMA) mobile 
        communications systems.</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/June2003/5490.htm" target="_blank">Samsung 
        Dominates Indonesian CDMA </a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
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    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Samsung 
        Electronics has been stepping up exports of CDMA systems to Indonesia, 
        concluding supply contracts with two Indonesian companies last year and 
        a third operator this year.</font></div></td>
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    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/June2003/5486.htm" target="_blank">3G 
        MMS Breakout</a></strong></font></div></td>
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    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Photo 
        messaging has found strong awareness among global mobile phone users and 
        appears to be the first breakout capability of next generation multi-media 
        messaging services (MMS).</font></div></td>
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    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/June2003/5482.htm" target="_blank">MVNO 
        Mobile Agreement In Finland</a></strong></font></div></td>
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    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Tele2 
        AB, the leading alternative pan-European telecommunications company, today 
        announced that it has signed an MVNO agreement with Radiolinja Origo, 
        the number two GSM operator in Finland, with a market share of 30%.</font></div></td>
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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 08:11:45 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] WLANs scale, just not easily
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http://www.nwfusion.com/news/2003/0616bigwlan.html

WLANs scale, just not easily

Building the biggest can present a variety of technical challenges.

By John Cox
Network World, 06/16/03

Bill Gates decided in 1999 that it was time for Microsoft to get 
serious about wireless LANs . At a public CEO summit, he announced 
that the software maker would have a wireless network blanketing its
Redmond, Wash., campus within 12 months.

That announcement sent the company's Operations and Technology Group 
scrambling.

Today, there are about 2,500 Cisco Aironet access points  at 
headquarters and another 1,200 worldwide, making Microsoft's
WLAN rollout one of the largest.

But networks of this size are still uncommon, and for good reason: 
They're a lot of work.

That's the verdict from network professionals who've built them. If 
you're thinking about rolling out a big WLAN, they say, be
prepared for a project that will rival, if not surpass, in complexity 
and detail any LAN you've built.

Cut corners and you'll end up with a WLAN that could have spotty 
throughput, gaping security holes and a cumbersome
end-user experience. It also could be a nightmare to manage.

Planning is key

If not carefully planned, WLANs become disproportionately more 
complicated when deployed as an enterprise network
compared with a department network.

Procedures and practices that work fine for 10 access points fall
apart when the project is 10 times larger. "That just doesn't scale" 
is a constant refrain from the network builders interviewed for this
story.

Microsoft began to get a grip on scale with its pilot WLAN. During
the four-month project that included 600 users in two six-story
buildings, the company uncovered several problems, from end-user
fears of radio-wave irradiation to potentially huge delays and cost
caused by having to run power cables to each access point.

Another problem was network operations and maintenance.

"We found that about [every] 40 access points generated about one 
service call per day," says Don Berry, senior network
engineer of the Operations and Technology Group at Microsoft. "This 
was not scalable to what we envisioned."

"Working out an end-to-end support model before you begin is very 
important," he says. That means asking, and answering,
questions such as: How will we service the unit, and who will replace 
it?

Thinking big led the Microsoft engineers to come up with innovative 
solutions. One was creating, in effect, its own power-over-Ethernet 
technology, before any commercial implementations were available.
That 
saved $600,000 and shortened the install cycle by eight weeks, Berry 
says.

But more importantly, it lets network managers switch power on and
off remotely, causing a reboot or reset of the access point
without having to send a technician to the device.

At the same time, Microsoft linked each access point console port to
a terminal server in a cable room. "We now have remote access to all 
console ports," Berry says. That means that a local building 
facilities technician, instead of a network administrator from the 
data center, can install or replace an access point. "Then, 
the standard access-point configuration is brought up remotely from 
our operations center," he says.

Designing for size

To translate big thoughts into reality, these users say, requires a 
wireless architecture - a set of design rules that allow flexibility
in deployment while ensuring that the result will be manageable, 
secure and scalable.

Microsoft, to a large degree, created its architecture as it went 
along, partly through the lessons learned from its pilot project.
But the perspective from the beginning was that all the WLAN
decisions had to work across thousands of access points.

Cisco, now with 3,000 wireless access points at 300 sites in 100 
countries, began with the fixed idea of a single global WLAN
deployment.

"We created a single support model, a single client Web site with all 
our generic wireless LAN information, and standards for
security and installation," says David Castaneda, member of technical 
staff, with Cisco's Infrastructure IT group.

Based on tests and pilots, the Cisco design team laid out an 
architecture that still guides all of the company's WLAN
deployments. The architectural rules included:

Use only 802.11b 11M bit/sec gear. Connect no more than 25 clients 
connecting to any one access point. Authenticate via a global system 
based on the 802.1x standard for port-based authentication and RADIUS 
servers.

Deploy only one virtual WLAN per building, so employees can move 
anywhere in the building and maintain their session.

One of the most important features of the Cisco architecture is the 
processes and procedures, embodied in documents and flow
charts that communicate these rules throughout a global company and
to the systems integrators with whom it partners for
deployments outside the U.S.

"The question we asked is, 'How do we apply this across hundreds
of [Cisco] sites?'" says Oisin Mac Alasdair, technical project
manager with Cisco Infrastructure IT.

A global project management team worked closely with "theater"
project managers in various large regions, holding weekly
conferences. The details of local deployments were left to local
offices as long as they followed the blueprint. Local vendors and
suppliers followed the same blueprint for equipment and installation.
And all of them had to meet a detailed, post-installation testing
before the project team signed off on the network.

Now a global operational management team focuses on improving the 
stability of the WLAN. A group responsible for global network 
infrastructure will oversee future changes, such as an upgrade to 54M 
bit/sec 802.11g  radios.

Wireless security

The security problems of WLANs can be summed up simply: It's like 
putting an unattended Ethernet jack on the sidewalk
outside your office.

In large-scale WLANs, you need multilayered security and a mindset 
that never takes anything for granted, says Tim Stettheimer, CIO for 
St. Vincent's Hospital. The 338-bed hospital has about 170 access 
points covering its Birmingham, Ala., campus (read a St. Vincent's 
case study ). Among other practices at St. Vincent's are:

Polling all access points every few minutes to catch configuration 
changes.

Registering media access control addresses to control network access.

Scanning radio waves constantly for intruders or unauthorized access 
points.

Confirming wireless users via the existing RADIUS authentication 
system.

Flexibility has been an invaluable asset for the network 
professionals' project at University of Maryland Medical Center in
Baltimore. The hospital group has deployed Enterasys Networks access 
points and network interface cards (NIC), partly to match up with its 
Enterasys-based wireline network. The initial focus is on "care
units" 
such as the shock-trauma unit, cardiology and new patient-care wings.

"We didn't think of going outside the care units into the hallways," 
says Michael Minear, CIO for the healthcare facility. "And
they [doctors and nurses] wanted us to do that."

Maryland Medical accommodated the unexpected expansion into more open 
areas, including elevators, in part because of a flexible security 
framework: wireless VPN with 128-bit encryption keys, firewalls and 
wireless protocol sniffers; and security software that encrypts 
downloaded data on PDAs and tablet PCs.

To VPN or not to VPN

One of the most commonly cited wireless security solutions is using a 
VPN, which typically involves a firewall and a client
software application. In effect, you treat your WLAN as if it were
the Internet: an untrusted and potentially hostile network.

But two of the biggest sites don't use VPNs for their WLANs.

At Microsoft, a user powers up the laptop and the wireless NIC 
associates with an uncontrolled port on an access point. This
port admits only RADIUS traffic, which is directed to a RADIUS 
authentication server. The server connects to a domain
controller, which issues the appropriate digital certificates that
are part of Microsoft's public-key infrastructure (PKI). Then, the
access point opens the controlled port to give the authenticated 
client network access.

"PKI is a significant investment," Berry says. "It's certainly not
for everyone."

Cisco took another route. The wireless architects concluded that they 
had to build a global authentication system - from scratch
- to replace three separate databases based on Microsoft Windows NT
as the domain authentication systems.

The new "triple-A" system (authentication, authorization and
auditing) is based on Microsoft Active Directory and 13 Cisco
Access Control Servers, which support the so-far ironclad Advanced 
Encryption System. One systems administrator oversees
the system, which serves about 27,000 employees worldwide.

Like Microsoft, Cisco was an early champion and adopter of the IEEE 
802.1x authentication standard. Cisco also authored the
Lightweight Extensible Access Protocol (LEAP) and co-authored the 
Protected Extensible Authentication Protocol (PEAP),
which is gaining ground as the protocol of choice in the enterprise.

Large-scale VPNs

By contrast, McGill University in Montreal wanted to avoid the 
complexities of PKI for wireless security. McGill has 200
access points in some of the 120 buildings that form its downtown 
campus, with about 100 concurrent users. The plan is to
deploy 1,000 at all locations. VPNs offered the kind of strong 
encryption McGill wanted, without the administrative overhead
of digital certificates.

At the same time, it was vital in a network this size that wireless 
users be able to log on easily, and have the VPN connection just work.
For this, McGill turned to Colubris Networks, and its CN3500
Access Controller, coupled with Colubris' VPN servers and access
points. "The CN3500 blocks access to the backbone until the
authentication by our existing RADIUS server is done," says Gary
Bernstein, McGill's director of networks and communications
services.

As part of this watchdog function, the controller creates a simple
way to load the VPN client application on student laptops. When new 
students arrive and register, they get their network
username and password. When they fire up the Web browser on their 
wireless laptop for the first time, one of 13 CN3500s
intercepts the request for a Web page, and via Secure Sockets Layer 
displays a link. Clicking on the link triggers a 10-second
download of the client code, called NetConnect, which installs almost 
automatically.

"It's a very neat way to do a client distribution without actually 
[physically] distributing clients. It's a bootstrap operation,"
Bernstein says. "Our goal was to minimize [the need for calls to] the 
help desk."

As soon as the students authenticate, they enter username and
password in a screen form, click, and the controller sets up the
encrypted VPN tunnel.

The next stage, says Francois Robitaille, McGill's manager of network 
infrastructure, will begin when Colubris blends the VPN
software into the controller, and modifies NetConnect so that users 
will only have to enter their username and password once.
Then the controller can launch the VPN session on behalf of users 
running Windows.

As these accounts make clear, thinking big, and designing big, are 
critical if you want a WLAN to grow beyond a score or so
of access points.

In Part 2, we explore management and operations issues for big WLANS.




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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 04:48:44 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Bumbling Barry West & Paulee-Talks And Talks And Talks But Presents 
 Little New Facts To Wall Street
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FIRST CALL RESEARCH NETWORK

01:41am EST 16-Jun-03 Lehman Brothers 

Bumbling Barry West & Paulee- Talks And Talks And Talks But Presents Little New
Facts To Wall Street

On Friday, June 13, we met with senior Nextel management, including Paul Saleh,
Chief Financial Officer, and Barry West, Chief Technical Officer. We came away
from the meeting increasingly confident that the company will continue to
outperform its peers, as it weathers the gathering storm of push- to-talk
competition and focuses on its business plan. Management expressed a high degree
of confidence in the company`s position and is working on further innovations to
increase the differentiation of its product offering. We expect Nextel to continue
delivering industry-leading fundamentals and financial performance. We reiterate
our 1-Overweight rating and $17 price target on shares of NXTL. 


Saleh spoke at length of management`s confidence in Nextel`s business plan and its
prospects for the coming quarters. He provided various examples of how the company
could continue to grow strongly in terms of subscribers, average revenue per user
(ARPU), and profitability. First and foremost on the minds of investors is the
pending push-to- talk competition to come from the likes of Verizon Wireless and
Sprint PCS. Both Saleh and CTO West expressed a very high degree of confidence
that such product launches would not have an adverse effect on Nextel`s business
or growth prospects. Nextel is looking at the competitor PTT offerings as a
different product, saying that it is not comparable to Nextel`s Direct Connect. 


West detailed various problems with the competing services, including the
well-document latency, dropping of packets (meaning entire words can go missing
during transmission), as well as the fact that they have not been proven to work
on a fully loaded network. While Nextel is carefully monitoring the situation,
management is confident that their service will remain far superior. In fact,
Saleh commented that market launches of competing service will likely broaden
awareness about push-to-talk service in general and, therefore, could serve to
grow the category. 


They were also encouraged about the increasing use of Direct Connect by all of the
different government sectors and the company clearly sees that as a high growth
area. Saleh commented that the whole industry has been particularly focused on the
churn metric so far during 2003, and he expects 2Q03 to continue the trends
witnessed in 1Q03. He also said that Nextel is very concerned about the customer
experience and in trying to preempt problems before they actually occur. 


We think that such an attitude toward the customer will serve the company well
when wireless local number portability is implemented in November. Nextel reported
churn of 1.9% during 1Q03, but at the time of 1Q03 earnings cautioned that such a
low level may not necessarily be sustainable. After talking with management and
witnessing trends in the industry, we think that our prior 2Q03 churn estimate of
2.0% may be on the conservative side and have reduced our 2Q03 churn estimate to
1.9%. We have left our gross add estimate unchanged at 1.1 million, but have
increased our net addition estimate to 465,000 from 425,000. We certainly would be
very encouraged if the company can continue to drive churn lower. Furthermore,
while many have expressed concern over Nextel`s 1Q03 ARPU of $68, Saleh reiterated
that the sequential decline was merely due to seasonality and that, as previously
stated, the company expects ARPU to increase in 2Q03 and 3Q03. 



We also expect ARPU to increase during 2Q03, but our estimate is a conservative
$68, representing slight sequential growth. As we look further out to ARPU trends,
we are encouraged by the company`s efforts to bolster ARPU through further
differentiation of its service offering. The company recently announced that it
had begun offering Nationwide Direct Connect service to its customers. While the
service is initially provided free of charge, Nextel will begin billing its
subscribers for such service beginning August 1, 2003. The service will be offered
at a rate of $10 per month for unlimited nationwide usage of $0.10 per minute for
metered usage. 


Given that 66% of its current customers and 40% of potential customer s have
expressed interest in using such a service, we think that Nationwide Direct
Connect could help bolster ARPU over the next year as adoption increases. Saleh
also explained that national service does not necessarily mean that this offering
is only useful for Nextel customers who travel from coast-to-coast, as the service
will now enable people within large regions (the Midwest, East Coast Corridor,
etc.) to communicate in a way which had not previously been possible. Another
service that the company has started to offer is Priority Access for its
government subscribers.


 While the target market is a relatively small portion of Nextel`s customers, the
incremental $9 in monthly ARPU will also help to support total ARPU. As Saleh
moved further down the income statement, he stated strongly that he thinks Nextel
can make further progress in terms of profitability. His discussion centered more
on cash cost per user (CCPU) improvement than lower acquisition costs. Given
recent trends in churn and heightened credit screening, he stated that bad debt
expense could continue to decline (Peaked at 5%, 2.4% in 1Q03). Nextel also
continues to benefit from the outsourcing agreements into which it entered in
early 2002. Alternatively, he discussed how the company was investing in its
efforts to expand its distribution network, both on the retail level as well as
with government and enterprise. 


It has increased its marketing budget for 2003 as well as increasing the number of
retail stores and salespeople. While the company`s cost per gross addition (CPGA)
remains rather high compared to its competition, Nextel continues to add the
highest quality subscribers in the industry (high ARPU, low churn) and, therefore,
can justify spending more than its less profitable competitors. Despite this, we
do look for the company to reduce its CPGA as it drives more growth through its
low cost channels (retail stores, telesales, web sales). 


CAPITAL SPENDING TO REMAIN RESTRAINED 

Chief Technical Officer Barry West provided an update on the company`s network and
technology migration. He stated that he continues to be impressed by the 6:1
vocoder upgrade that has been delivered by Motorola and has been deployed in the
company`s Florida network. He said that the company has a few hundred alpha
handsets in use in Florida and that the performance has been very encouraging. 


We were shown a version of the latest handsets and were impressed with the form
factor, which is smaller and more stylish than prior Nextel handsets; it is also
reported to have longer battery life and improved functionality. West expects the
network deployment of the 6:1 vocoder to begin in July and to be complete by the
end of 3Q03. 


He also expects the introduction of the upgrade to further reduce the cost to
provide a minute, which currently stands at $0.017 per minute. He restated his
goal of reducing the operating cost to less than $0.010 per minute by the end of
2004. Nextel continues to anticipate significant increases in efficiency due to
the introduction of the new vocoder and, therefore, expects a material drop in
next year`s capital budget. West said that his expectation is for 2004 capital
spending to be around $1.2 billion, which has increased over the last six months
due to plans for expanding coverage. 


With the focus on continuing to drive network costs lower, Nextel continues to
test various wideband solutions, including Flarion, CDMA2000, and WiFi, among
others. While West said he was impressed with the capabilities of these
technologies, he said that Nextel would not deploy a wideband technology until
there is sign of sufficient demand and the solution is economical. In the
meantime, he said that equipment prices continue to drop, so he is happy to wait. 

AWAITING THE SPECTRUM SWAP

 Nextel management stated that the timing regarding the Consensus Plan or Spectrum
Swap Proposal remains unclear, but that the interference problem isonly worsening
with time. West said that the Consensus Plan is clearly the only proposal that
addresses all of the issues raised by the Federal Communications Commission at the
beginning of the proceeding and is fully funded. 

Saleh also said that Motorola`s filing was not helpful and that, in fact, the
company`s relationship with Motorola was somewhat strained.


Despite the obvious tension raised by Motorola`s actions, both Saleh and West
agreed that the quality of the product being delivered to Nextel by Motorola had
never been better. When asked about other possible spectrum acquisition targets,
West said that the company was always looking for new spectrum, but that any
purchases were essentially on hold until a verdict is given on the Spectrum Swap
Proposal. 


He also said that Nextel already owns almost all of the non- contiguous spectrum
in the 800 and 900 MHz bands and that, therefore, they would have to start looking
elsewhere to expand Nextel`s spectrum portfolio, which currently stands at 26 MHz
on average across the country, with 18 MHz in use. He continued to state that the
existing spectrum portfolio is sufficient for the company`s current business plan,
but would need more bandwidth to deploy a wideband network.


 FURTHER DELEVERING POSSIBLE CFO Saleh also addressed the company`s balance sheet
and the possibility of further delevering. While though the company has made
significant progress in retiring debt and preferred stock at a discount over the
past year, Saleh stated that there were other opportunities for further
strengthening of the balance sheet, including terming out maturities at lower
interest rates, especially since the company has a large amount of debt maturing
in the 2007- 09 timeframe. As of 1Q03, the company paid an average rate of 7.5%
($225 million) on its $12.0 billion of debt. Nextel has been able to significantly
reduce its interest payments both as it retired higher coupon debt and due to the
decline in the rate paid on its bank credit facility (3.9% in 1Q03 versus 5.1% in
1Q02). Today`s lower interest rates could provide further reductions in interest
payments, although Saleh expressed dissatisfaction at the spread the company would
likely have to pay. As of 1Q03, approximately $4.1 billion or 35% of Nextel`s
$11.8 billion in long-term debt was callable. Saleh was also conscious of the need
to maintain a certain level of liquidity in order to allow the company to be
nimble should opportunities arise.



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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 05:52:42 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Irrational Exuberance: How the Telecom Industry Went Astray
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Irrational Exuberance: How the Telecom Industry Went Astray
By Raul L. Katz

What happens when demand myths, 
faulty forecasts, and financing 
traps converge.

The business media, the stock
market, and weary executives have
converged on a point of view about
the global telecommunications
industry: It has been overwhelmed by
overcapacity. Just 18 years after
regulators, seeking to end natural
monopolies, began to open access
to competition, the number of new
entrants building redundant networks
exceeded the optimal level of
demand, first in the long-haul
fiber-optic transport segment, then in
the local exchange market, and,
more recently, in wireless.

Although consolidation will lead the
industry back to rational pricing and
allow it gradually to reabsorb the
overhang, the "return to normalcy"
should not obscure two questions
that transcend telecom and are
crucial for approaching other markets
facing sudden regulatory, technological,
or other disruptive change:

Why did hundreds of executives in one of the world's most important industries -
critical not only for commerce and daily life, but for national security as well -
become irrational investors? And what lessons might business leaders and
policymakers draw from the telecommunications industry's experience, to avoid the
"irrationally exuberant" investment decisions that brought this sector to its
lowest ebb ever?

Famously introduced by Federal Reserve Board Chairman Alan Greenspan in 1996 to
describe New Economy market valuations, then popularized by Yale economist Robert
Shiller four years later, "irrational exuberance" describes the behavior of
private investors during speculative bubbles in public stock markets. Professor
Shiller defined the term as "wishful thinking on the part of investors that blinds
[them] to the truth of [their] situation." In Professor Shiller's framework,
irrational investment behavior is driven by a set of external variables, which he
terms precipitating events, that supersede rigorous return-on-investment analysis.
In addition, the checks and balances that are supposed to guard private investment
decision making from irrational behavior are overcome by what Professor Shiller
calls amplifying mechanisms, which tend to reinforce wrong investment decisions.

We propose to extend this basic concept to explain the behavior of contemporary
corporate investors when they considered either their first entry (startup) or
diversification (in either a new geography or a new line of business) in the
telecommunications industry. A review of corporate decisions made during the past
several years will show that, industry expertise and project evaluation techniques
notwithstanding, corporate investment decisions - presumably made by groups of
executives experienced in a company, its industry, and its markets - can be just
as irrational as individual investment decisions. Further, we believe it is
precisely that kind of behavior that has, in part, bred the volatility that now
characterizes the industry.
In attempting to describe how irrationality can overtake an entire industry, we
are employing a simple two-stage methodology. First, we develop a causality
framework, validated through research carried out in the fields of behavioral
finance, organizational development, information economics, and political science,
that helps explain telecommunications investment decisions. Second, we draw
evidence about the irrationality of recent decisions from a wealth of anecdotal
findings, accepting the notion advanced by the economist Charles P. Kindleberger
in his classic Manias, Panics, and Crashes: A History of Financial Crises (Basic
Books, 1978) that anecdotes, if systematic, can become evidence.

Business Plan Variables
Typically, a firm's decision to enter into a new sector of an industry follows a
three-step process. It starts with the development of a business plan that
defines, among other items, service offerings, target markets, the technology
platform, and the distribution strategy, and assesses the return on investment.
Once the business plan is completed, its sponsors search for external sources of
financing to develop and launch the enterprise. The last step focuses on the
search for additional funding, usually through the offer of a portion of the
firm's ownership in the public equity markets.


During each step of this process,
the combination of conflicting
interests, analytical biases, and
irrational behavior can become a
force that pushes the investment
decision in a direction that is
inconsistent with rational investor
expectations. Herd behavior,
premised on the belief that
competitors are moving in a
direction that might preempt profit
maximization or market entry,
exacerbates the irrationality, often
resulting in a series of mistaken
projections of demand and supply
for the new service.

Consider the variables that can influence the analytical rigor of the business
plan. We have identified four: the regulatory framework, overestimation of demand,
overestimation of market share, and mistakes in entry strategy. (See Exhibit 1.)
Not all variables appear simultaneously, but at least two of the four tend to
emerge when a telecommunications business plan is under development.


Nobel Prize-winning economist Joseph Stiglitz, in his keynote presentation at the
2002 Columbia University conference "The New Telecommunications Industry and
Financial Markets: From Utility to Volatility," established that deregulation has
been associated with speculative bubbles through time. And indeed, in the
telecommunications industry, the regulatory framework fashioned by governments to
promote competition is the dominant variable in driving irrational exuberance,
having prompted in many countries a flurry of new participants in search of
business opportunities.

Governments face conflicting objectives when authorizing players to compete in a
market. A capital-intensive industry such as telecommunications exhibits extremely
strong economies of scale, which argues for a limited number of competitors doing
business, with strong regulatory oversight. Accordingly, a government hoping to
create a vibrant industry should naturally limit entry to a few players.

However, governments, especially in emerging countries, are also motivated by
revenue needs. Particularly in the wireless industry, the larger the number of
spectrum positions available for licensing, the better it is for the national
treasury, regardless of the ultimate sustainability of individual players. Because
a multiplicity of players also leads to rapid job creation and an influx of
foreign investment, governments will tend to allow operators unlimited entry,
whatever the long-term impact. In many cases, governments have rationalized the
desirability of this open market by promoting the consumer benefits that result
from competition.

In addition to the economic incentive, we have found that governments will adopt
policies in direct imitation of other countries' regulatory frameworks, without
regard to their suitability in a different environment. Geographical propinquity -
"copying your neighbor" - and common membership in international organizations
contribute to such reckless policy diffusion.  Developing countries also commonly
copy deregulation models adopted by industrialized nations before the
effectiveness of those models can be properly assessed.
Whereas governments' short-term economic and political needs bias them in favor of
unlimited entry, one might expect corporate investors to operate more
circumspectly. Yet, typically, companies systematically follow the lead of
governments and pile into newly opened markets, despite limitations that should be
obvious. In Chile, for example, 21 investors applied for a long-distance license
to operate in a market valued at only $500 million. By not restricting entry on
the basis of natural monopoly or minimum efficient market-share assumptions,
government serves as a critical enabler of irrational exuberance.


In the case of the hotly debated 2001 U.S. wireless auctions, irrational bidding
behavior was probably directly attributable to the regulatory process; regulators,
after all, designed the auction. Because the public policy goal was to encourage
more entrepreneurial participants, up-front payments were reduced and payment
periods extended. New entrants joined traditional players in the auction. With
limited capital at risk in the case of loss or default, the increased number of
players with varying risk profiles caused bids to rise significantly above
previously recorded levels.

Demand Myths

The second variable commonly present in the development of an irrationally
exuberant business plan is the overestimation of market potential. As Charles
Kindleberger noted, "Investors tend to choose the wrong modeling tool, fail to
take account of a critical piece of information, or go so far as to suppress
information that does not conform to the business case implicitly adopted."
In the telecommunications industry, we have found two primary mechanisms by which
companies systematically overestimate demand, which we have labeled the "myth of
unmet demand" and the "myth of 1 percent technological substitution."

In the first myth, corporate investors assume that a new service or technology
platform will meet important unsatisfied needs. Although that might be the case on
rare occasions, those who fell prey to the myth of unmet demand during the
wireless mania ignored the difference between primary and secondary demand for
telecommunications services. In communications, primary demand is already largely
met by existing technologies and services; new services may enable companies to
capture a portion of that original demand, and even to stimulate some new demand,
but users rarely have a completely unmet need. A classic case of primary and
secondary demand can be illustrated by the interrelationship between pay phones,
calling cards, and wireless telephony. A portion of the primary demand captured by
wireless telephony was originally met by a combination of pay phones and calling
cards; initial market projections for mobile telephony overestimated demand for
wireless by neglecting the existence of these substitutes.


Demand overestimation also results from ignoring basic sociodemographic
information - particularly regarding disposable income - to justify a
telecommunications investment. For example, over the past 10 years, conventional
wisdom established that telecommunications investment in emerging markets was
naturally attractive because of the limited capability of monopolies to meet the
demand gap. Although this was partly true, the fact was that the privatization of
state monopolies, which generally occurred before deregulation (Colombia and South
Korea are the exceptions), allowed those carriers to close the demand gap very
effectively in their markets.  New entrants anticipating a frenzy of unmet demand
were left to compete for existing users.
New entrants also became excited about serving low-income segments of the
population. But the barriers to this strategy are far steeper than many players
realized. In Latin America, 70 percent of the population does not have access to
telephone service; although this is a business opportunity, meeting it is a hard
climb. Those who make up this population do not have the disposable income to
purchase the service, and they will probably never become users unless they
benefit from universal service policies.


The myth of 1 percent technological substitution, the other common cause of demand
overestimation, refers to a statement that showed up in many business plans during
the past several years, to the effect that a "mere 1 percent share" of the total
telecom market would yield an adequate return on the investment. Such unexamined
assertions trivialized the target and vastly understated the risks of telecom
ventures. Worse, by defining the market as the aggregate demand for all
telecommunications services, this rationale inaccurately assessed primary demand
for a newly planned service.


Why did these myths - and other examples of investors' demand overestimation -
persist? One reason is the misuse of market-sizing indicators. For example, to
justify entry into the data communications segment, business plan after business
plan accepted without critical evaluation the projection that Internet traffic
would double every month or two over an extended time horizon. Hindsight has shown
that few investors extrapolated traffic correctly. They looked, for example, at
traffic growth in the context of initial adoption stages, when the increase is
naturally explosive, but routinely failed to take into account mitigating data,
such as computer usage growth patterns. Had corporate investors done that, they
would have concluded that achieving projections based on the extrapolation of
growth rates characteristic of incubation periods was impossible.


Another reason for demand overestimation is the use of forecasting techniques that
are just plain poor, such as historical or geographical extrapolation. A classic
example is that of a company planning to invest in cellular services in the
interior of an emerging country. Many companies in this situation assumed that the
average revenue per subscriber in the provinces would be the same as that of users
in the nation's capital. Yet cell phone usage in the interior of the country is
almost always significantly lower than that in the main urban center: The size of
cities -one of the variables that drive cell phone usage - is considerably smaller
outside the capital, and smaller cities result in less time "on the move," and
therefore less cell phone usage. This analytical fallacy, in which individuals
tend to make judgments by looking for similarities with previously known
observations without expanding their frame of reference, is known in psychology as
the representativeness heuristic.


Anchor Metrics

"Anchoring heuristics" also influence estimations of market size and company
valuation. During the telecom bubble, we saw clearly that investors anchor and
adjust the value of a company in a transaction on the basis of their past
experience, notably the initial transactions in the market, even if those
transactions had little bearing on what followed. For example, when WorldCom Inc.
acquired MFS Communications Company Inc., it established for future transactions a
valuation metric of six times assets. By using this as an anchor metric, however,
later investors failed to take into account the revenue streams of individual
companies or market structures at the time of the transaction. A competitive local
exchange carrier (CLEC) in a duopoly - the situation when WorldCom bought MFS - is
worth more than a CLEC in a fully competitive market.  Often, market dynamics will
shift, while the anchoring metric remains stable. New companies will enter the
market and acquire funding based on the principle that if they can install the
assets in the ground, they can achieve the anchor multiple. At the same time,
competition increases, prices decline, and demand saturation leads to overcapacity
and overvaluations.


The third variable contributing to a flawed business plan is the company's
misestimation of potential market share. This estimation falls victim to what
economists label the "fallacy of composition." According to this effect, the
action of each individual agent is rational - or would be, were it not for the
fact that others, also behaving rationally, collectively arrive at inaccurate
conclusions. Investors may, for example, each estimate total demand accurately;
but their market share projections do not incorporate the existence of many
players going after the same market, leading them to vastly overestimate primary
demand by effectively aggregating the market shares that all competitors intend to
capture. A classic example of how convergent strategies lead to market-share
misestimation can be found in the U.S. market, where the sum of CLECs' projected
market share was 20 times the actual aggregate demand in the local exchange
market.


The fourth common investment mistake relates to errors committed at the time an
entry strategy is developed. Even if demand and, consequently, potential revenues
have been correctly assessed, investors can fall into what we call the critical
mass trap. Akin to the myth of 1 percent technological substitution, the critical
mass trap describes a firm's overextension of its targeted area of service to
reduce the burden of capturing a large share of a smaller market. This results in
a "land grab," which ratchets up the level of capital expenditures - an error that
helps explain the plethora of bankrupt CLECs in the U.S. market.


The business planning mistakes we saw during a decade of irrational exuberance in
the telecommunications industry show that Professor Shiller may have underplayed
the illogic in corporate investment decision making. Professor Shiller attributes
stock market investors' exuberance in part to "the psychological principle that
much of the human thinking that results in action is not quantitative, but instead
takes the form of storytelling and justification … with no quantitative
dimension." Yet the decision making in telecommunications investment is full of
quantitative analysis - analysis plagued with analytical fallacies.

The Financing Trap

In his analysis of investment manias, Professor Kindleberger established that
booms are typically fed by an expansion of bank credit that enlarges the total
money supply. Thus, the sources of financing often act as a stimulus for, rather
than as a check against, investors' irrationality. The telecommunications
industry's recent history supports Professor Kindleberger's thesis. We have
observed two occasionally overlapping financing effects, depending on whether
funding comes from financial institutions or equipment providers. (See Exhibit 2.)


First, financial institutions, driven to secure a position with new companies and
(as we've seen in recent revelations about the porous walls between financial
institutions' research and investment banking divisions) unburdened by analytical
rigor, routinely extended credit without regard to the quality of a business plan.
Herd behavior, in which private equity investors often ended up trusting and
following another investor's due diligence instead of their own, was also common.
Another variant in this syndrome could be an adaptation of the well-known "IBM
effect":

Nobody was going to get fired for investing in telecoms from 1996 to 2000.
Telecommunications equipment providers similarly fed the investment mania. Driven
by the competitive imperative to build leading positions in the industry and
pushed by sales forces eager to close deals, manufacturers overextended
themselves, providing credit to finance equipment purchases by startup service
providers and shortcutting the due diligence required by the treasury function to
authorize the extension of credit. (Similar behavior by banks underlay the Latin
American debt crisis in the 1980s.)

The tension between treasury and sales at equipment manufacturers during the
recent telecom bubble was profound. In typical situations, competing equipment
providers aimed at capturing business from a startup operator. In addition to
selecting equipment based on functional requirements, new operators were
particularly keen to reduce their capital expenditures, so the equipment providers
competed not only to provide more elaborate equipment features and value-added
services, but also to provide more appealing financing conditions. If the
equipment manufacturer, on its own or with a financial institution as partner,
assumes the lending responsibility, the financing application is examined in light
of the startup's business plan and the new company's ability to generate free cash
flows to service its debt.


Under these conditions, a conflict typically emerges between the manufacturer's
sales function and the treasury function. Treasury and credit need to perform the
due diligence on the business plan to certify that lending conditions are in
compliance with prudent credit risk management principles. The sales division,
though, has an incentive to close the sale, and therefore sees the examination of
the startup business plan as a perfunctory step "to keep treasury satisfied." In
periods of expansion, the sales function tends to hold the upper hand and in many
cases is successful in selling to a startup despite the credit risk.  This
situation is reinforced by short-term pressure on quarterly earnings, when
revenues become more important than customer profitability. In other words, the
due diligence process fails to act as a check against irrational exuberance.


Indeed, the bubble has shown that due diligence, instead of serving as a rational,
analytical, and objective restraint on the natural tendencies of internal
competitors to fall prey to exuberance, actually serves in some cases to amplify,
or at least validate, the irrational behavior. Interaction between decision makers
(e.g., founders or managers leading the entry into the new business) and lenders
becomes fraught with peer pressure, group thinking, and moral superiority (derived
from presumed "visionary thinking"), deployed in the context of what Professor
Shiller calls "a complex social and psychological environment."

Irrationality in Public Markets

Having completed the business plan and a first round of financing, entrants into a
new segment of the telecom market typically sought a public offering. At this
point, the third reinforcement of irrational exuberance emerged: the equity
markets. (See Exhibit 3.)


An interesting example of this behavior can be found in the U.S. CLEC industry. In
the middle of the telecommunications bubble, the conventional wisdom of operators,
reinforced by equity research analysts, was that a new carrier's market
capitalization was driven directly by the number of markets in which the service
was launched. Similarly, stock value was related primarily to capital expenditures
on plant, property, and equipment.  This premise put pressure on companies to
"land grab" across multiple markets, without regard to customer acquisition,
revenues, and profits.

Another irrationally exuberant mechanism reinforced by the stock market is what we
label the "consistency of strategy" story. During the telecom frenzy, operators
tended to allocate resources beyond the optimal level in a new business in order
to send a "signal" to the stock market regarding their consistency in executing a
given strategy. If the market perceives the new investment as consistent with the
original strategic intent, it will reward the operator with a higher market
valuation, even if the investment does not necessarily yield a positive return to
shareholders.

In this process, sell-side research acts as a primary reinforcement vehicle, since
equity analysts in investment houses are generally those who interpret the signals
sent by public companies in terms of their strategy and implementation. This
effect also supports Professor Shiller's notion that, in many cases, a narrative
(also referred to as "the investment story") trumps analysis.

We have observed these kinds of investments particularly in cross-border market
expansions, in bidding for the acquisition of controlling interests in privatized
telecommunications companies, and in spectrum auctions. For example, in 1991,
now-defunct GTE purchased a controlling share of the privatized Venezuelan
monopoly CANTV. GTE's bidding price of $1.89 billion represented a 29 percent
premium over the $1.47 billion Bell Atlantic/Bell Canada bid.

If information about the carrier's performance is publicly available to all
bidders, what explains the spread between the first and second bids? The
privatization sale occurred at a time when GTE was aggressively trying to expand
overseas. Having lost several privatization bids to competing foreign entrants,
GTE management considered it necessary to send a signal to the markets that it had
decided to invest overseas and that it was delivering against that strategy. This
last factor was entirely external to any rigorous analysis of the return on
investment and the rational bid that would result from it. The opportunity to
signal to financial markets, which were rewarding consistency, appeared to be the
primary driver.

The fact is that in the telecommunications industry, the markets tended, at least
throughout the bubble period, to rely on stories spun on specific investments
rather than information about demand, supply, and the returns on a specific
investment. Although the basic information existed, the analytics that were needed
to pull together the required conclusions were not carried out. In this context,
the markets reacted positively to the investment story, feeding back a
reinforcement of irrational behavior.  Public markets also fed back irrational
exuberance to private sources of funding. The astronomical market valuations drove
the private equity funds and lenders to support untenable telecom business plans.

Is Exuberance Schumpeterian?

An exploration of the factors that drove irrational exuberance in telecom leads to
an important question: Can the behavior of investors be avoided, or is it, in
fact, intrinsic to the process of creative destruction identified by Joseph
Schumpeter? In other words, should we look at irrational exuberance as a situation
to be avoided - or might it be a fundamental component of economic development and
growth?

The answer is probably that irrational exuberance has a temporarily disruptive but
ultimately neutral impact on development. Deregulation did produce the widest
benefits to consumers seen in decades - in the form of product availability and
declining prices - allowing one to argue that irrational exuberance is an
important development factor, the dramatic disruptions in labor and loss of
shareholder value notwithstanding. Yet the current industry downturn and impending
consolidation have considerably dampened enthusiasm in - and for - the industry. 
Regulators are endorsing consolidation and favoring balanced oligopolies.
Investors are shying away from new ventures. Most financial transactions are
focused on restructuring and asset sales. They soon will turn to acquisitions.
This will likely retard growth, and certainly will hinder entrepreneurial
development.
If cyclicality is one of the intrinsic features of the telecommunications
industry, we can envision a medium-term scenario wherein some of the forces and
variables mentioned in this article will reoccur. Consolidation and a return to
price rationalization, combined with a Schumpeter-style technological shock (might
it be broadband?) will result in higher prices and, consequently, intrinsically
attractive opportunities, which will foster a renewed cycle of market entry.

Under this scenario, lessons from the past bubble and practices to be avoided will
help temper volatility swings. Policy development processes that are subject to
endless interest-group lobbying, filings, and compromise tend to blur objectives.
It is critical for government policymakers to conduct a comprehensive assessment
of regulatory frameworks under consideration, by first explicitly considering the
objectives the new policy is supposed to meet, and then examining the tools and
mechanisms to be relied upon. Similarly, policymakers in emerging countries will
have to develop the capability to design regulatory frameworks that are based on
their specific market and social realities, as opposed to recklessly imitating
models put forward in industrialized or neighboring countries.


On the corporate side, it is imperative that decision makers introduce governance
mechanisms that provide a safety net to irrationally exuberant behaviors. Best
practices today argue for smaller executive boards, made up of the CEO, the CFO,
and a couple of executives, that can provide the central point for both decision
making and accountability. Another best practice is the use of "red teams,"
reporting to the CEO and the board of directors, whose function is to conduct the
due diligence on key investment decisions. Executives should also put renewed
emphasis on independent risk analysis as the primary vehicle to understand what
can go wrong, and how to manage it.

Some of these practices are not new. Learning from past experience should push
both industry executives and policymakers to become more rigorous in their
implementation.

http://www.strategy-business.com/press/enewsarticle?ptag-ps=&art=50381292&pg=all



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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Tue Jun 17 05:55:15 2003
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Subject: [mobile-ip] HAO processing and Binding error
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hi,

Section 9.3.3 Sending Binding Error Messages of draft 22 says: -

"   A Binding Error message is sent directly to the address that appeared
  in the IPv6 Source Address field of the offending packet (before any
  modifications possibly performed as specified in Section 9.3.1).  If
  the Source Address field does not contain a unicast address, the
  Binding Error message MUST NOT be sent.

    The Home Address field in the Binding Error message MUST be copied
    from the Home Address field in the Home Address destination option of
    the offending packet, or set to the unspecified address if no such
    option appeared in the packet."

HAO is specified in DST options extention header. So HAO processing becomes
a part of IPV6 functionality.
 MH processing should be done after IPV6 processing i.e. MH receive
functionality should be called
only after IPV6 extentions headres have been processed(HAO has been
processed).

"Sending of Binding Error due to unknown MH type" this should ideally be
taken care in MH receive functionality.

Can u please clarify why it has been specified that BErr should be sent
before any modifications possibly
performed as specified in section 9.3.1?


Moreover AH and ESP headers are processed after DST header processing. i.e.
swapping will take place
much before SPD lookup. so lookup at HA should be based on MN's home
address which is present in the source address field as swapping has taken
place. Same is true at MN's end.

regards
  gaurav



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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 06:01:09 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Rational Exuberance: The Wireless Industry's Killer "B"
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Rational Exuberance: The Wireless Industry's Killer "B"

By Venkatesh Shankar, Tony O'Driscoll, and David Reibstein

From the ashes of an overbuilt industry rises a promising new marketplace:
business-to-employee communications.


No industry suffered as much from the hope and hype of the 1990s boom as
telecommunications. The dream of convergence - of video and voice and broadband
Internet - led companies around the world to imagine vast new traffic and wealth
emerging from Internet-enabled business-to-consumer (B2C) and business-to-business
(B2B) commerce. This e-business mania led telecom companies to overbuild in the
local exchange market and the long-haul fiber-optic transport market.  When
wireless became the "next big thing," the private sector piled in, with European
telecommunications companies alone dropping $105 billion on sought-after
third-generation (3G) wireless Internet licenses.


The result has been disastrous.

The telecommunications industry worldwide is mired in overcapacity, deep debt,
razor-thin margins, and bankruptcies. Was all for naught, especially in the highly
touted wireless marketplace?  The answer, for the moment, is no. Although it is
true that mobile commerce has been slow to develop, particularly in B2C
applications, our research is showing that many companies have been quick to
capitalize on wireless connectivity in a market surprisingly close to home: their
own work forces. More than two-thirds of the 473 firms in our recent study of
companies' wireless strategies, investments, and experiences are using the
wireless Internet primarily for business-to-employee (B2E) applications to improve
productivity and operational efficiency. (See "About the Research," at the end of
this article.) The surveyed sectors included banking, insurance, manufacturing,
telecommunications, transportation, media, utilities, retail, health care, and
government.


Many observers and analysts have anticipated continued growth in the wireless
market, the industry's recent travails notwithstanding. The Telecommunications
Industry Group's 2003 Telecommunications Market Review and Forecast predicts that
wireless spending will increase from $123.4 billion in 2003 to $164.5 billion in
2006, a 10 percent compound annual growth rate. Long-term growth in mobile
business may come through partnerships across industries aimed at building loyal
customer relationships in B2C and B2B contexts. The budding B2E segment, however,
underscores an important - but oft-forgotten - fact about business development in
industries that are based on rapidly evolving technologies: Markets frequently
develop naturally in unexpected places.
In this article, we explain the early "m-business" hype and the reasons for
widespread disappointment with the telecommunication industry's progress. We also
describe how mobile technology is being successfully leveraged by some
organizations to enhance their competitive advantage.  In addition, we evaluate
the propensity for industries to adopt wireless technology, identify potential
opportunities, and raise guiding questions for firms considering m-business
solutions. Through various examples, we provide senior executives with a sense of
how to approach investments in new technologies in general and m-business in
particular.

The Hype Cycle

We define m-business as the use of wireless handheld devices connected to public
and private electronic networks to communicate, inform, transact, or entertain,
using text, voice, and data. Following the characterization used by Ravi Kalakota
and Marcia Robinson in their book M-Business: The Race to Mobility, we use the
term mobile to mean fully portable, real-time access to the same information,
resources, and tools that, until recently, were available only from the desktop.
All new technologies go through a hype cycle, and m-business is no different.
Estimates of the growth of m-business have swung wildly during the past several
years, with growth projections in a sample of 10 studies published from 1999
through 2002 having a variance as high as 100 percent. This hype was driven
largely by three factors: excitement about the technology and its capability; the
continuing growth of wireline e-business; and the rapid adoption of wireless
devices around the world.

The combination of these three factors could have yielded a legitimate "white
space" opportunity - an unmet consumer need that previously could not have been
filled. M-business's white space was assumed to be consumers' need to access
information, connect with others, and complete transactions anywhere, anytime
while on the move.

M-business has fallen well shy of most expectations, however, prompting some to
view m-business as simply an untethered extension of traditional telephony. This
sluggish growth and disillusionment can be attributed to seven causes:

Lack of Network Capacity. In its current form, the second-generation (2G) wireless
Internet cannot deliver the speed and ease of use required for most
revenue-generating m-business applications. For example, our study indicates that
on average, a two-megabyte file takes more than three hours to download to a
mobile phone on current technology, more than 200 times as long as it takes to
download to a desktop PC with broadband wireline technology.


Lack of Consumer Demand for the Technological Capabilities.  Third-generation
technology is substantially faster than 2G; a two-megabyte file will download in
about five seconds on a full-fledged 3G network. But customer demand is influenced
by today's reality rather than tomorrow's promise, and has remained low.
Mobile Device Limitations. The real estate on a phone screen is a fraction of a
laptop computer's. "Browse and Buy," an activity ubiquitous enough in wireline
e-business to turn eBay into a household name, cannot easily be transferred to
mobile devices. Such constraints also all but eliminate another common form of
revenue generation in e-business, online advertising. And newer mobile marketing
communications activities, such as sales promotions, are falling prey to the "law
of diminishing astonishment."


Consumer Unwillingness to Pay. Because revenue growth is so slow, consumers are
being asked to bear the brunt of financing new m-business applications through
pay-per-use or pay-per-download mechanisms. But consumers haven't yet shown their
willingness to be both guinea pigs for new business models and financiers of new
applications.


Lack of Worldwide Wireless Technology Standards. To overcome barriers to
interoperability around the world and provide end users with seamless service,
wireless providers are required to have tri-band phones and service. In the U.S.
alone, multiple technologies result in dropped calls as customers move from
digital to analog networks.  Furthermore, device manufacturers face the
significant challenge of developing a new breed of 3G handsets that can juggle
music, video, e-mail, and voice over three different radio bands within the next
18 months, when European 3G networks are expected to be built-out and functional.
These new-generation devices must combine the wealth of applications of a computer
with the roving versatility of a mobile phone.  Many industry observers are
skeptical that telecom manufacturers will be able to rise rapidly to this
challenge.
Ubiquity of PCs. The ubiquity of PCs in large markets such as the U.S. is also a
big barrier to m-business adoption, suggesting that consumers who have mobile
access to the Internet do not necessarily use their mobile devices to complete
revenue-generating transactions. With larger display screens and faster
transmission available in homes, offices, and schools, consumers' need for
wireless use is diminished. The online tracking firm ComScore Networks reports
that U.S. consumer e-business from PCs reached $17.9 billion during the third
quarter of 2002, a 35 percent increase over the previous year - a statistic that
highlights the continuing use of PCs for Internet transactions.


Failure of Firms to Understand Customer Value Creation. Finally, and most
importantly, firms that really want to derive value from m-business will have to
reexamine customer value creation. Service providers must recognize that
m-business probably won't thrive by re-creating Web experiences on the phone.
Rather, m-business will succeed by providing customers with information and
applications they can use to solve problems more economically than they can with
alternative means. The bandwidth requirements to fulfill these needs are at least
four years away; until then, m-business providers will have to build their
customer bases through services and applications that are simple, timely, location
sensitive, and more cost-effective than current alternatives.

Looking Inside

Although these barriers have hindered B2C and B2B adoption, they do not appear to
be impeding B2E implementation. Our study, which included companies in the U.S.
and Europe, revealed that a significant majority (69 percent) of firms are
focusing their m-business interests on B2E applications. (See Exhibit 1.) A
smaller proportion of firms (37 percent) have invested in B2C applications. An
even smaller proportion of firms (19 percent) are using mobile solutions in their
B2B interactions. The B2E applications receiving the most emphasis include mobile
office (communications and access to corporate information), customer care
(contract and transaction management), and operational productivity (asset/fleet
management and inventory management). Some companies are also focusing on
mobilizing supply chains across organizations.


The different emphases reflect variations in strategic intent. B2E m-business
investments suggest an interest in improving operational performance. B2C
m-business investments are aligned with improving the firm's range and its
customer reach. B2B applications are used partly to effect business model changes
and partly to boost operational performance. Thus, it appears that firms' main
near-term interest is to use m-business to improve performance, not draw revenue,
and that they believe performance improvements will be achieved by focusing first
on employees. This is a natural development in a difficult economic environment.
Performance enhancement often translates into cost savings, which can be quick,
observable, and measurable. Revenue growth frequently takes time and requires
customer education and behavioral change.
This short-term interest does not necessarily reflect how companies will implement
m-business applications over time. When considering a new technology, a company
faces two central decisions: how much to invest in the technology, and how to
align the investments with the firm's strategic intent. By analyzing m-business
investments by the firms in our database, we have developed a framework that can
guide other managers as they confront these decisions.


This framework shows that internal performance improvement is the "low-hanging
fruit" most readily available to a company contemplating a technology investment,
which explains the early interest in m-business's B2E applications. About 42
percent of the businesses we studied have equipped their work forces with wireless
voice or Internet systems, and another 28 percent are considering rolling out such
systems. In these cases, the new technology is seen as supporting the firm's
existing business model and not requiring significant internal business
transformation. B2B applications can also improve employee, customer, and business
partner processes, although the lower degree of implementation found in our survey
suggests that executives see these applications as requiring a greater degree of
business transformation and having more effect on the business model.


Companies pursuing B2C mobile applications appear to believe that the new
technology requires both moderate change in the existing business model and a
moderate amount of organizational transformation to adopt.  Many firms in banking,
insurance, manufacturing, transportation, telecommunications, media, utilities,
health care, and government, for example, have begun customer-facing m-business
activities to increase customer reach, increase product/service range, or improve
customer loyalty. All of these activities - including customer self-service
(mobile customer contact, query, and order), mobile applications development and
deployment (personalized and location sensitive), and m-business (mobile billing,
payment, and transaction) - require some behavioral change on the part of both
customers and employees.


Finally, if the innovation threatens to disrupt the company's business model and
also radically transform the organization, then the company will have to modify
its existing business model or create a new one to address significant competitive
threats. Because most companies are unwilling to take such actions, as Clayton M.
Christensen showed in The Innovator's Dilemma: When New Technologies Cause Great
Firms to Fail (Harvard Business School Press, 1997), transformative m-business
technologies, such as those that span B2E, B2B, and B2C applications, will take
more time to be adopted.


M-business interests differ by industry, and within the solution sets, industries
also differ in their specific areas of interest. (See Exhibit 3.) B2E solutions,
for example, fall into three categories: mobile office (e.g., messaging, remote
office), customer care (e.g., sales force automation, contact management), and
operational productivity (e.g., fleet management, authorization). The primary
solution set in B2B applications is supply chain management (e.g., order tracking,
asset tracking, just-in-time delivery, procurement). The two most commonly used
B2C applications are customer service (e.g., call center, order processing,
billing, payment) and information and commerce (e.g., location services,
personalization, and notification).


Industry Differences

When synthesized, the differences among industries become even more apparent,
revealing distinctions in the needs they perceive and their strategic priorities.
For instance, such sectors as insurance, manufacturing, utilities, retail, health
care, services, technology, and government are focusing on performance improvement
applications in the B2E arena. Exploring more deeply, though, we can see
additional correlations among industries. Banking and insurance traditionally
emphasize customer service. But both industries are also placing emphasis on
wireless B2E mobile office technology, reflecting the higher degree of mobility of
the sectors' work forces.

Few companies are investing in B2B efficiency improvements. Some, though, are
experiencing striking gains. Ethicon Inc., a Johnson & Johnson company that is the
world's leading supplier of sutures and other surgical supplies, is representative
of firms seeking operational efficiency improvements through m-business. (See
"Ethicon's B2E Efficiency Effort," below.)

Focus: Ethicon's B2E Efficiency Effort


Ethicon Inc., a Johnson & Johnson company, is a leading supplier of sutures and
other surgical supplies, providing more than 3,500 products to some of the largest
hospitals all over the world. Daily restocking of surgical supplies in emergency
and operating rooms is critical to these institutions and to the lives of their
patients. In the past, hospitals relied on time-consuming manual methods of
checking inventory, registering supply needs, and placing orders.


Ethicon estimated that nearly half of all health-care facilities still placed
orders via a fax machine or pager, and another 40 percent placed orders by
telephone. These labor-intensive processes were both time consuming and error
prone.

Compounding these problems was the fact that many hospitals lacked the information
technology infrastructure to automate their supply reorders, and the cost of
building such an infrastructure was prohibitive.


Given these constraints and the compelling need for hospitals to maintain their
inventories, Ethicon determined that providing an affordable, simple wireless
order-entry system for its products would clearly differentiate the firm from its
competitors. It took less than six weeks for Ethicon, working with IBM, to develop
a handheld mobile solution called E-sy Scan that allowed users to scan the bar
codes on items in the surgical supply closet, enter the quantity of items needed
into the device, confirm the order, and wirelessly transmit it to Ethicon.  This
"mobilized" process allows supply managers to relay orders to Ethicon instantly,
saving customers significant time while reducing the possibility of errors in the
manual maintenance of inventory. Ethicon first tested this wireless service in
November 1999 at the Manchester Royal Infirmary in the U.K. Following its success,
Ethicon installed this system in 14 other hospitals over the next 16 weeks.


Ethicon's mobile system demonstrates how value can be created for both the
customer and the provider by the application of wireless technology. Ethicon
customers using the system report an 80 percent reduction in the time it takes to
place orders, a 10 percent reduction in the time supply managers spend ordering
inventory each day, access to bulk purchase savings, and a streamlined supply
chain management process.
- V.S., T.O'D., and D.R.


Other organizations from our study that are attempting to use m-business to
improve operational efficiency and performance include:
o The McKesson Corporation, which armed 1,300 warehouse workers with strap-on
computers and rigged 31 distribution centers with wireless local area networks.
This has resulted in an 8 percent increase in productivity, an 80 percent drop in
incorrect items shipped, and a 50 percent drop in product shortages over two
years.


o Ohio's Hamilton County police department, which has launched project COP-SMART,
a program that enables officers to generate and transmit electronic reports, as
well as access federal, state, and local databases for vehicle records, wanted
persons lists, and criminal history information.  The efficiencies of this system
equate to the addition of 500 patrol officers.
o Trinity Development and Construction Services, based in Columbus, Ohio, which is
generating a cash-flow windfall by leveraging wireless technology. For example,
when $300,000 of materials arrive on the site of a state highway project, a worker
transmits the receipt to headquarters, which in turn generates a bill to the Ohio
Department of Transportation.  Speeding this part of the procurement process has
helped generate savings equaling 3 percent of revenue. Trinity believes that the
system paid for itself in about nine months.

Industries that are emphasizing improvement of their range of and reach to
customers include banking, transportation, telecommunications, and entertainment
and media. Companies in these sectors are implementing mobile payment systems and
trying to generate revenues by providing more content-based services to
subscribers.


Many businesses, such as British Airways PLC, also see a significant opportunity
to leverage mobile technology as a means of differentiation. In 2001, British
Airways began to offer a variety of mobile Internet services to travelers. The
airline views the wireless channel as one of the most useful service-centric
components of its coordinated customer relationship management (CRM) strategy.


The wireless system at British Airways goes beyond simple access to real-time
flight arrival and departure information (probably buoyed somewhat by the ubiquity
of the wireless standard GSM, Global System for Mobile Communication, in Europe).
The British Airways system was the first in the world to give passengers the
ability to check seat availability, check in, and select a seat via a graphical
seat map on their wireless application protocol (WAP)-enabled device.
Time-constrained travelers can check in using the pictorial seat selection tool on
the phone, arrive at the airport, collect their boarding pass from a self-service
kiosk in a matter of seconds, leave their baggage at the "Fast Bag Drop," and go
straight to the boarding gate, saving minutes or even hours. Despite the low-key
marketing of its WAP services, British Airways has experienced positive monthly
growth in usage of the mobile channel.
In the B2B context, companies' major focus on supply chain tracking and
procurement applications is in the transportation, telecommunications, and
manufacturing industries. 


International Paper Company and Motorola Inc., for example, joined forces to
create "smart packages" - shipping boxes with embedded radio frequency (RF) tags
that emit signals that allow tracking. Smart packages take risk out of shipping
valuables. The same RF tags can be used to notify suppliers when retailer
inventories are low and to alert distributors if boxes are tampered with. Wal-Mart
Stores Inc. has piloted an asset-tracking wireless application using RF tags. The
company says it has been encouraged by the results of the pilot study and expects
wireless to improve supply chain efficiency in four areas: global supply chain
visibility, on-shelf product availability, theft detection, and self-checkout at
retail stores. Wal-Mart must still work on implementation hurdles, such as
transmission problems with the tag, the cost of the tag, and the quality of the
readers, before it can roll the system out.


Analyzing Investments

Strategy involves choices - the choice of what to do, and the choice of what not
to do. The Internet increased both the opportunity and the complexity in strategic
decision making; mobility promises - and threatens - to intensify both,
particularly as industry and application boundaries become more permeable.
Companies can use the analytical framework outlined above to develop a
strategically coherent rationale for investment in mobile solutions.
Although the emphasis by companies today is on mobile B2E applications designed to
boost productivity, our study indicates that B2C and B2B applications, aimed at
changing customer relationships and transforming the way companies do business,
will not lag for long, particularly as 802.11 wireless technology - the so-called
Wi-Fi standard - continues to emerge as a major force in the acceleration of
wireless Internet adoption. Indeed, Wi-Fi hot spots in restaurants, retail
outlets, malls, and other public places could become the single greatest catalyst
for widespread mobile Internet use from all devices in the future.


Our suggested strategic approach - and the examples of firms currently using
m-business - can provide executives an understanding of how this and other mobile
technologies might affect their own company's business and organization models. An
understanding of where m-business investments are being made in an industry - and
in complementary and competitive industries - will also prove valuable, since
mobile technology's "anything, anywhere, anytime" value proposition is eroding
barriers separating many industry segments. Future opportunities probably lie in a
cross-industry context rather than within a single industry.  The capability to
recognize and act upon cross-industry value networks aimed at constantly enhancing
customer value may be the hallmark of successful firms in the wireless world.


http://www.strategy-business.com/press/enewsarticle?ptag-ps=&art=50495677&pg=all



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Could This Be The End Of "Fly Out Friday?"
New legislation could curb FCC travel funded by industry
June 16 13:30:00, 2003
  

WASHINGTON—Industry groups may no longer pay for Federal Communications Commission
officials to travel to attend conventions and conferences under a bill introduced
in the Senate late last week. The bill is part of legislation toreauthorize FCC
operations, introduced Friday by Sen. John McCain, (R-Ariz.) and Sen. Ernest
Hollings, (D.-S.C.). The Senate Commerce Committee is expected to consider the
legislation later this week. 

The bill follows a report from watchdog group The Center for Public Integrity,
which said the telecommunications and media industries have paid $2.8 million to
fund more than 2,500 trips by FCC officials since 1995. 

“The chairman believes the trips are valuable, and the bill may shift some of the
burden to taxpayers, but if Congress believes that’s a good thing, we're fine with
that,” FCC spokesman Richard Diamond told Reuters.


http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=13915



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Denver Post

Bill seeks end to industry-paid travel for FCC

By Anne C. Mulkern
Denver Post Washington Bureau 

Tuesday, June 17, 2003 - WASHINGTON - Sen. John McCain has introduced legislation
to ban the Federal
Communications Commission from accepting travel paid for by industries they
regulate, a practice exposed by a Denver Post investigation. 

"Although this is perfectly legal and it is often appropriate for FCC officials
and staff to attend such conventions, conferences or meetings, it should be
without the appearance of impropriety," said McCain, R-Ariz. "Therefore, the bill
authorizes the commission sufficient funds to pay for their own travel costs in
the future."

The Denver Post in March reported on the FCC practice of accepting hundreds of
such trips. Over the past three years, The Post reported, groups representing
private industry paid for more than $750,000 in travel. Those trips included
paying for four-star hotels such as the Bellagio in Las Vegas, stretch limousines
and black- tie dinners. Commissioners and staff took more than 700 trips, visiting
Florida, California, Arizona and Hawaii, and sent staff members to London, Hong
Kong, Beijing, Brazil, Argentina, Thailand and the Virgin Islands.

The Post found that three groups - the National Cable & Telecom Association, the
National Association of Broadcasters and the Consumer Electronics Association -
paid for the most trips.

The Center for Public Integrity, a Washington-based watchdog group, released a
report in May looking at eight years of such trips. It said the FCC accepted $2.8
million in trips, although its report did not distinguish between trips paid for
by private industry and those funded by universities, unaffiliated educational
groups or international institutions.

Accepting trips paid for by others is allowed under government policy and is done
by most government agencies.
McCain included the provision to prohibit such trips in a funding bill for the
FCC. The FCC, which employs about 2,000 people, has a travel budget of $2.2
million out of $281 million in proposed funding for fiscal year 2004.

McCain proposes increasing the budget to $335 million by 2007.

"We think the trips are valuable," FCC spokesman Richard Diamond said. "That
(McCain) provision may shift the burden for the trips to the taxpayers, but if
that's something Congress chooses to do, we're fine with it."
McCain's proposal comes less than two weeks after the FCC voted 3-2 to relax rules
governing media ownership, a ruling some in Congress have criticized.

McCain also proposed banning former FCC staffers from working as lobbyists for at
least a year after leaving the agency.

"Given the attention on the FCC and its importance, McCain feels pretty strongly
some of the changes need to be made and he'll probably get support for them," said
Robert Brandon, spokesman for the Consumer Federation of America. "This has sort
of hit a raw nerve with a lot of the public."

Getting enough votes to pass both the Senate and House could be tough. Rep. Billy
Tauzin, R-La. and chairman of the House committee that oversees the FCC, is
generally supportive of congressional and agency staff travel paid for by
industry, said his spokesman Ken Johnson.

Lawmakers also take trips paid for by private industry, although McCain does not.
The FCC bill would also require more money for the agency at a time when deficit
spending is increasing rapidly.

"I think the odds it will make it are slim," said Norman Ornstein, political
scholar with the American Enterprise Institute, a conservative think tank. But the
legislation is "a good idea," he said.

"We're talking about decisions involving tens of billions of dollars. The
appearance of conflict in some of those cases, given the stakes that are out
there, is something you have to be sensitive to."


http://www.denverpost.com/Stories/0,1413,36~53~1459374,00.html#



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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 06:31:47 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Communications industry cozies up with the 'What, me regulate?' crowd at 
 the FCC
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Communications industry cozies up with the 'What, me regulate?' crowd at the FCC 

By Brendan I. Koerner 

As part of the mind-numbing alphabet soup of Beltway agencies, the Federal
Communications Commission rarely receives much attention from the mainstream
press. Various trade publications -- Communications Daily, Broadcasting and Cable
-- do a fine job of tracking the FCC's arcane work, but they're geared toward a
narrow audience of corporate strategists and hardcore policy wonks. To Joe Q.
Public, the FCC is still best known for harassing George Carlin over his infamous
"Seven Dirty Words" routine. Beyond that, the commission is pretty much a mystery. 

But the Information Age has converted the once-moribund FCC into a bureaucratic
powerhouse. The commission oversees an infrastructure of airwaves, telephone
lines, and cable conduits that are the backbone of a $950 billion-a-year industry.
As the financial stakes have risen, the private-sector lobbyists have become
increasingly adept at peddling their pro-business agenda to the FCC. But at what
cost to the public, whose interests the FCC is theoretically charged with
protecting? 

That was the key question I hoped to address in my cover story for Mother Jones,
which hit newsstands in September. The reporting, however, dates back to the early
spring, when I first took note of the meteoric ascent of Michael K. Powell, the
FCC's 38-year-old chairman. Colin's son and an ex-Army officer himself, the junior
Powell was elevated to the FCC's chairmanship last January, and he immediately
made clear his deregulatory bent. Powell indicated that he would be no great fan
of using the FCC's authority to nix mega-mergers; he was quoted as calling the
public-interest standard as "about as empty a vessel as you can accord a
regulatory agency." 

I was tempted to focus my reporting solely on Powell, but the ever-wise Monika
Bauerlein, Mother Jones's features editor, had a more far-sighted plan - why not
investigate how corporate lobbyists have led the Powell-guided FCC to abandon its
public-interest mission? It was an ambitious assignment, especially given the
magazine's five-week time frame. But what investigative reporter worth his or her
salt doesn't crave a challenge? I bit. 

Strange discrepancy Resource Box:
Communications Policy Sources
 
Jeff Chester, executive director, Center for Digital Democracy: 202-232-2234 
Mark Crispin Miller, founder, Project on Media Ownership: 212-998-5188 
Bill Allison, managing editor, Center for Public Integrity: 202-466-1300 
Robert McChesney, author, Rich Media, Poor Democracy: 217-244-1421 
Dennis Wharton, spokesman, National Association of Broadcasters: 202-429-5350 
David Fiske, spokesman, Federal Communications Co.: 202-418-0513 
 


There were few leads to work with, save for the Center for Public Integrity's
indispensable report "Off the Record," a primer on Big Media's political
influence. CPI had sifted through FCC travel documents and found a disturbing
pattern of industry-paid junkets. I made an inquiry with CPI's research team,
which informed me that all FCC disclosure documents - travel statements, legal
proceedings, meeting agendas - are warehoused at the agency's southwest Washington
headquarters, affectionately dubbed the Portals. The documents were a mess, I was
warned, but at least the commission had a good reputation for transparency - FOIA
requests were not required to inspect the FCC's filings. 

It was a good place to start, and Mother Jones dispatched an industrious young
reporter, Michael Scherer, to the Portals on a massive photocopying mission -
anything and everything from the past year was to be copied. When I met him in New
York, he passed along a duffel bag filled with thousands upon thousands of FCC
documents, loosely organized by type - travel statements in one bundle, ex parte
minutes in another. 

All set. Time to start digging. 

The FCC's ethics office does not summarize its disclosure forms, which meant hours
upon hours of scribbling numbers in steno books, trying to add up the outlays.
Scherer and I eventually concluded that industry expenditures on FCC travel had
increased by more than 60 percent in the past six months, a telltale rise that
illustrates the private sector's mounting influence over the agency. We also were
taken aback by the exotic nature of many corporate-paid junkets - for every visit
to Peoria or Yuma, there seemed to be a more lavish trip to Paris or Sao Paolo on
the books. 

But I was most intrigued by the meeting dockets, which list the day-to-day
appointments of the FCC's commissioners. Going through the weekly agendas, I noted
that the vast majority - as much as 90 percent - of the FCC's meetings were with
industry representatives, rather than public interest advocates. It seemed a
strange discrepancy for an agency officially committed to defending the public
domain, and it led me to several fruitful interviews with frustrated
public-interest lawyers with tales of woe to share - one legal team from
Georgetown, for example, complained that it was only allocated a few minutes of
face time with the FCC's staff, while its corporate opponents, Rupert Murdoch's
News Corporation Ltd., enjoyed nearly daily pow-wows. Such are the luxuries of
being able to retain an army of K Street lobbyists. 

Suspicions confirmed 

All that was well and good, but the piece still lacked zing - I couldn't
realistically expect anyone to read 4,500 words on communications policy without
dishing out a few more examples of corporate chicanery. Fortunately, there was
plenty of Astroturf to investigate. "Astroturf" is Beltway slang for fake
grassroots organizations, corporate-sponsored groups that lend pro-industry causes
a veneer of moral legitimacy. While examining the FCC's disclosure documents, I
had noticed several references to an outfit known as the Alliance for Public
Technology (APT), a benevolent-sounding lobby based in Washington D.C. that
purported to "foster access to affordable and useful information and communication
services and technologies by all people." But I smelled a rat, particularly when I
came across a piece of Congressional testimony via Nexis in which an APT board
member supported a pet bill of the Baby Bell phone companies. 

My suspicions were affirmed when I tried to "990" the APT - that is, request their
tax forms. By law, non-profits that enjoy 501(c)3 tax-exempt status must furnish
their tax returns upon request. If they do not do so within 24 hours, they risk
losing their IRS classification. But when I asked the APT's executive director for
her tax info, I was at first rebuffed - if memory serves, the executive director's
words were, "We don't have to show you anything." Only when I threatened to report
the APT to the Internal Revenue Service was I furnished with the appropriate
forms, which revealed that the group was a subsidiary of Issue Dynamics, a
powerful lobbying firm that works on behalf of the Baby Bells. 

Gotcha. 

One of the last pieces of the puzzle was the lead, which Bauerlein and I agreed
should be anecdotal. Perusing Powell's personal Web site, I came across a speech
that he delivered in December 2000, in which he characterized regulation as an
"oppressor." The speech had been delivered at something called the Progress and
Freedom Foundation (PFF), a name that was not familiar to me. But I visited the
PFF's Web site and found a detailed reference to the conference at which Powell
had delivered his address. Using the always wonderous Google, I discovered that
most attendees were lobbyists for Verizon, AOL, and other big-name communications
players. 

Intrigued, I phoned the PFF and asked for some background information on the
group's communications policy program. They sent me a six-year-old report on
telecommunications, in which they proposed disbanding the FCC altogether - perhaps
industry's biggest pipe dream. That Powell, the soon-to-be-installed FCC chairman,
was appealing to this group was disturbing evidence of his commitment to
abdicating government's role in regulating communications. 

In investigative journalism, there is rarely a surer sign of success than a
reluctant interviewee turning effusive once the article's been published. And that
was the case with Powell and his fellow Bush-appointed commissioners; despite
repeated interview requests, channeled through the FCC's press office, not one of
my phone calls was ever returned. But when the issue hit the stands and
Communications Daily picked up the reporting -- particularly the junket data --
the FCC's spokesman was quick to offer excuse after excuse. It was a small
victory, but one I savored nonetheless. 

Brendan I. Koerner is a Markle Fellow at the New America Foundation and a
contributing editor at U.S. News & World Report. His "Losing Signal" article can
be read at www.motherjones.com/magazine/SO01/fcc.html.  


http://www.campaignfinance.org/tracker/winter02/FCC.html



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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Tue Jun 17 06:40:33 2003
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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 13:28:29 +0300
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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To: Gaurav Puri <Gaurav.Puri@lntinfotech.com>
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] HAO processing and Binding error
References: <OF39E0DF45.610646E6-ON65256D48.0032EAED@lntinfotech.com>
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Gaurav Puri wrote:
> hi,
> 
> Section 9.3.3 Sending Binding Error Messages of draft 22 says: -
> 
> "   A Binding Error message is sent directly to the address that appeared
>   in the IPv6 Source Address field of the offending packet (before any
>   modifications possibly performed as specified in Section 9.3.1).  If
>   the Source Address field does not contain a unicast address, the
>   Binding Error message MUST NOT be sent.
> 
>     The Home Address field in the Binding Error message MUST be copied
>     from the Home Address field in the Home Address destination option of
>     the offending packet, or set to the unspecified address if no such
>     option appeared in the packet."
> 
> HAO is specified in DST options extention header. So HAO processing becomes
> a part of IPV6 functionality.
>  MH processing should be done after IPV6 processing i.e. MH receive
> functionality should be called
> only after IPV6 extentions headres have been processed(HAO has been
> processed).
> 
> "Sending of Binding Error due to unknown MH type" this should ideally be
> taken care in MH receive functionality.
> 
> Can u please clarify why it has been specified that BErr should be sent
> before any modifications possibly
> performed as specified in section 9.3.1?

The intention is to say that the BE should be sent to the source address,
as that address appeared in the packet before any modifications were
performed.

I see that you have read the text as if the whole processing should
happen before 9.3.1 processing.

I have slightly reformulated the text. Is this better:

"A Binding Error message is sent directly to the address that appeared
in the IPv6 Source Address field of the offending packet. If the
Source Address field does not contain a unicast address, the Binding
Error message MUST NOT be sent.

The Home Address field in the Binding Error message MUST be copied
from the Home Address field in the Home Address destination option
of the offending packet, or set to the unspecified address if no
such option appeared in the packet.

Note that the IPv6 Source Address and Home Address field values
discussed above are the values from the wire, i.e., before any
modifications possibly performed as specified in
Section 9.3.1."

--Jari




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Does the following sound familiar?


* "Astroturf" is Beltway slang for fake grassroots organizations,
corporate-sponsored groups that lend pro-industry causes a veneer of moral
legitimacy.

(There sure is alot of "Astroturf in 02-55)

* "But I smelled a rat, particularly when I came across a piece of Congressional
testimony via Nexis in which an APT board member supported a pet bill of the Baby
Bell phone companies." 

(Congressional testimony??? Hmmmm??? I smell a BIGGER RAT...Who was that guy on
the Hill last week pushing a plan that would finanically benefit his company?)

* "My suspicions were affirmed when I tried to "990" the APT - that is, request
their tax forms. By law, non-profits that enjoy 501(c)3 tax-exempt status must furnish
their tax returns upon request. If they do not do so within 24 hours, they risk
losing their IRS classification. But when I asked the APT's executive director for
her tax info, I was at first rebuffed - if memory serves, the executive director's
words were, "We don't have to show you anything." Only when I threatened to report
the APT to the Internal Revenue Service was I furnished with the appropriate
forms, which revealed that the group was a subsidiary of Issue Dynamics, a
powerful lobbying firm that works on behalf of the Baby Bells."

Gotcha. 

(02-55 Astroturf's- Most Non-profits and Foundations Tax info is right on the net.
The "990" breaks down who spent what on what. I bet "Expenses" &
"Miscellaneous" line items are going to soar on their 2003 IRS filings should be VERY
interesting.)



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From sentto-327560-8380-1055850411-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Tue Jun 17 07:47:26 2003
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From: "Todd Ellis" <ellistr@booth-assoc.com>
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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 07:44:17 -0400
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Verizon PTT Flash Presentation
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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 boundary="----=_NextPart_000_000E_01C334A4.41923E50"

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Hmmmm.

=20

Alarm bells going off in the back of my folically impaired head.  A Motorol=
a
product for Verizon's PTT?  OK.so the chips are fully distributed across th=
e
table.move some from Nextel, push them across to Verizon.and still have
receivers lacking about $7 of raw parts that would alleviate public safety
interference, but charge $150 for depot repair to install aforementioned
parts.blackjack.

=20

Hey, we work with Motorola stuff too, but oh my.  Reminds me of the days
that every good police chief had a Quasar color television in his living
room (a former Motorola company).=20=20

=20

Alan D, you need a new Borg recording.

=20

Todd Ellis

=20

=20

-----Original Message-----
From: havaloc [mailto:acm@coriana.com]=20
Sent: Monday, June 16, 2003 11:51 PM
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Verizon PTT Flash Presentation

=20

This looks like a legitimate flash presentation for Verizon's PTT.

http://www.gonycom.com/v60p.asp

click on 'Online Demo'



=20


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<div class=Section1>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Hmmmm.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Alarm bells going off in the back of my
folically impaired head.&nbsp; A Motorola product for Verizon&#8217;s PTT?&nbsp;
OK&#8230;so the chips are fully distributed across the table&#8230;move some
from Nextel, push them across to Verizon&#8230;and still have receivers lacking
about $7 of raw parts that would alleviate public safety interference, but
charge $150 for depot repair to install aforementioned parts&#8230;blackjack.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Hey, we work with Motorola stuff too, but
oh my.&nbsp; Reminds me of the days that every good police chief had a Quasar
color television in his living room (a former Motorola company).&nbsp; </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Alan D, you need a new Borg recording&#8230;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Todd Ellis</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original Message-----<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> havaloc
[mailto:acm@coriana.com] <br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> </span></font><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>Monday, June
 16, 2003</span></font><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma'> </span></font><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span
 style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>11:51 PM</span></font><font
size=2 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'><br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [NEXTEL-1] Verizon PTT
Flash Presentation</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'>This looks like a legitimate flash presentation for
Verizon's PTT.</span></font></tt><br>
<br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><a
href="http://www.gonycom.com/v60p.asp">http://www.gonycom.com/v60p.asp</a></span></font></tt><br>
<br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>click on
'Online Demo'</span></font></tt><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
&nbsp;</p>

</br></div>


<br>

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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Tue Jun 17 08:04:29 2003
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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au'" <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] Security question for HMIPv6
Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 07:55:52 -0400
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 > I'm not particularly fussed if either the sequence number
 > or the nonce is used (unless there's some reason to
 > prevent prediction of the BA+ packet).

=> Not that I can think of. 

 > 
 > One comment though.  Draft07 and your post both mention
 > AH/ESP (the draft says AH or ESP).  draft 22 of MIPv6
 > says BU/BAck SHOULD use ESP, which MUST be implemented.
 > Do you think there's value in bringing HMIPv6 requirements
 > into line with MIPv6?

=> Probably, it makes no difference. For MIPv6 it was 
easier I suppose to just use ESP because it covers
all cases (BU + HOT/HOTI). In HMIPv6 either one
is fine.

 > 
 > Overall, the cost of performing this test is high
 > (50% more signalling!), but I can live with it so long
 > as the BAA is not on the criticial path for handover
 > signalling.

=> Agreed. That's why the keywords are used as shown 
above. The implementation choice is also there
(i.e. forward packets while waiting for BAA).

Thanks, 
Hesham


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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 08:08:14 -0400
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Radio Shack's new P-25 scanner-

Now the "Who Shot J.R." folks have two (2) toys to choose from when they listen to
what the police supposedly don't want them to hear.

Wait a minute............ what's that? 

I can't hear you ?? 


This scanner is "Deaf" on 800mhz (and a few other bands). The sensitivity on 806–960 MHz 0.7 µV compared
to an XTS which is 0.25µV (12.5 kHz ch) in digital mode. 

https://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/oet/forms/reports/Search_Form.hts?mode=Edit&form=Exhibits&application_id=357006&fcc_id=ADV2000526



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Hartsfield Airport got a $65.00 Quote for lots of 100.



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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Tue Jun 17 08:19:49 2003
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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Youn-Hee Han'" <yhhan@sait.samsung.co.kr>,
        "'Rajeev Koodli'"
	 <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>,
        mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6 protocol changes
Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 08:16:36 -0400
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 > > => Agreed. Optimistic DAD is our friend!
 > 
 > Current FMIPv6 description devotes most parts to the NCoA 
 > confirmation.
 > AFAIK, the confirmation includes normal DAD process. If optiDAD were
 > a friend of FMIPv6, MN itself could create and use its 
 > address without the 
 > complex confirmation protocol, whenever it attaches new 
 > link, cann't it?

=> It sure can. That's been my point for about 3 years 
now and work by Nick et al shows data that confirms that 
it works. But the problem with OpDAD is that it's too
simple ;)

Hesham


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Message-Id: <200306171209.h5HC9fof031178@givry.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr>
From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: Ramin <rrezaiif@san.rr.com>
cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] multiple home addresses bound to the same c/o address 
In-reply-to: Your message of Mon, 16 Jun 2003 18:15:32 PDT.
             <3EEE6BB4.5050006@san.rr.com> 
Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 14:09:41 +0200
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   I guess this (i.e., multiple home address to a single c/o address 
   binding) should be allowed also in the case that the home addresses have 
   the _same_ prefix?
   
k=> yes, there is no restriction for global addresses.

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr


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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 08:22:57 -0400
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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 08:19:11 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Partners SEC FILINGS ALERT
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[Image]
 [Image]Investor Alert
 A Form 8-K regarding Nextel Partners has been filed with the United
 States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 Click on the following hyperlink to view this filing:
 http://ir.nextelpartners.com/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=nxtp&script=1901

 Please Note: The hyperlink for the filing may not retrieve the filing
 if
 the address extends to more than one line. If this should occur, please

 copy the full text of the address for the filing into the address box
 in
 your web browser.
 _________________________________________________________

 [Image]       This email alert service uses proprietary list management
               software provided by CCBN.

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<td COLSPAN="2" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><img SRC="cid:part2.3EEF073E.E8AD3371@bellsouth.net" HSPACE=1 height=11 width=12><b>Investor
Alert</b>
<br>A Form 8-K regarding Nextel Partners has been filed with the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission.&nbsp;
<p>Click on the following hyperlink to view this filing:&nbsp;
<br><a href="http://ir.nextelpartners.com/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=nxtp&script=1901">http://ir.nextelpartners.com/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=nxtp&amp;script=1901</a>
<p>Please Note: The hyperlink for the filing may not retrieve the filing
if&nbsp;
<br>the address extends to more than one line. If this should occur, please&nbsp;
<br>copy the full text of the address for the filing into the address box
in&nbsp;
<br>your web browser.&nbsp;
<br>_________________________________________________________</td>
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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 08:34:10 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Snags NASCAR-
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Monday, June 16

Nextel deal to be announced Thursday
ESPN.com news services


Winston is on the way out and Nextel will be next.

ESPN.com has confirmed various reports that NASCAR has reached an agreement with
Nextel for the Virginia-based wireless communication services company to become
title sponsor of NASCAR's top racing series. ESPN's Mike Massaro reported two
weeks ago on ESPN Radio that Nextel was being considered as a replacement for
Winston.

Unnamed sources have told ESPN and ESPN.com that the deal was in fact done --
though an additional source said there are still a few details to be ironed out --
and that NASCAR will make the announcement at a 10 a.m. ET news conference
Thursday in New York's Times Square.

A Nextel spokesperson said Monday, however, that it is the company policy not to
comment on prospective marketing agreements until they are finalized and would not
confirm that the deal was done or that there is a press conference scheduled.

NASCAR has been searching for a new title sponsor since RJR acknowledged in
February -- following an ESPN.com report -- that it planned to withdraw its
sponsorship after the 2003 season. RJR last year signed a five-year extension of
its contract to sponsor stock-car racing's top series. But RJR officials confirmed
that, because of uncertainty in the tobacco industry, they had told NASCAR it
should find a new title sponsor for the series if it could.

It is believed that RJR may continue its sponsorship of The Winston, NASCAR's
annual all-star event.

NASCAR's top series has been known as Winston Cup since 1971. UPS, Coca-Cola and
McDonald's were rumored to be early candidates to replace RJR's Winston brand,
though there are reports, including one in the Winston-Salem Journal, that other
companies, including Visa, were also in the running.

The news of RJR's intention to pull out of NASCAR made waves at Daytona in
February, but NASCAR officials, believing finding a replacement would not be
difficult, didn't seem overly concerned.

"In a hypothetical world, if the need (to find a new sponsor) ever came, we think
it's a pretty good property," said NASCAR vice president of corporate
communications Jim Hunter.

Said NASCAR's chief operating officer George Pyne: "I'd say it's a
once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for someone out there."

It is not known how much the sponsorship will cost Nextel, but estimates as to how
much RJR spent on its NASCAR sponsorship range from $15 million to $60 million
annually, with the actual number likely being toward the middle or higher end of
that range. The amount Nextel will pay NASCAR likely would in part depend on the
new name of the series. "NASCAR Nextel Cup," for example, would command a larger
fee than "NASCAR Cup presented by Nextel."

The sponsorship deal will easily trump the largest stadium naming rights
agreement. Reliant Energy pays approximately $10 million annually for naming
rights of Reliant Stadium, the NFL Houston Texan's home field, and the Reliant
Astrodome



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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 08:43:01 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Firefighting agencies buy common radios
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Firefighting agencies buy common radios 
BY Sara Michael 
June 16, 2003

With a wildfire season on the horizon that officials fear could be severe, several federal agencies are being equipped with rugged, interoperable radios.
Because multiple agencies such as the Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management respond to massive forest fires, first responders from each agency need to communicate effectively. As a result, EFJohnson Inc. will provide the agencies with portable, fire- resistant radios this summer. The Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management are among several federal and local agencies represented in the National Interagency Fire Center, a Boise, Idaho-based hub of firefighting resources.
The radios can switch seamlessly between digital and analog, a feature that allows older, local systems to talk to newer systems used by the FBI or the Federal Emergency Management Agency, for example. Under two orders in an Interior Department contract, EFJohnson will provide 500 radios, valued at almost $1.2 million.
"It was an awakening on Sept. 11," 2001, said Rose Davis, spokeswoman for the fire center, referring to the difficulty federal, state and local agencies had communicating during the terrorist attacks on the Pentagon and the World Trade Center. "So having these radios is really an asset as we all work together."
The radios will be positioned nationwide, bringing the total to about 8,000 radios that are ready for an emergency, such as a fire, hurricane or terrorist attack. The radios are part of Project 25, a communications standard that certifies technologies that allow for interoperability. The radios are "backward compatible," so they will talk to analog systems, which remain the norm for many agencies.
Stephen Jenkins, chief of the National Interagency Incident Communications Division within the fire center, said the agencies are investing for the future. He expects that all agencies will use digital communications in the next five to seven years. "It's kind of like we're buying Corvettes, but we can only drive them at 50 miles per hour," he said.
The radios allow for secure communications with encryption capabilities, said Jim Ridgell, vice president of federal business development for EFJohnson.
Building a stockpile of compatible radios to use during incidents might not be the best approach for interoperability, said John Cohen, president of PSComm LLC. Responders run the risk of forgetting to bring the radios to the scene, not charging the batteries or not knowing how to use them when they get to the scene. 
"Simply keeping a bunch of radios in a warehouse is going to be problematic," he said. "I'm not sure that's what I'd advise them to do."
Instead, Cohen said many local and state agencies are investing in interconnector technology to patch systems together.


 Wildfires 
Last year's wildfire season was a busy one, according to the National Interagency Fire Center:
 * There were 88,458 fires.
 * Almost 7 million acres were burned.
 * 815 structures were destroyed.
 * Agencies spent an estimated $1.6 billion suppressing the flames.



http://www.fcw.com/fcw/articles/2003/0616/tec-fires-06-16-03.asp



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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 09:43:15 EDT
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Brendan Koerner article
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Nice article by Mr. Koerner.  He does miss a few interesting points:

1.  He could have saved himself a lot of work by interviewing Andy 
Schwartzman of Media Access Project.  Andy has headed this non-profit up for more than 
20 years (I clerked there one summer while in law school in 1981), making him 
the most senior of public interest people in media.  Andy can be more than just 
anecdotal with information on public interest vs. public company politics at 
the FCC.  He's an amazing man, and with a totally bare-bones operation he has 
been a tireless advocate for the public interest.

2.  The "hiding" behind "alliances" or "groups" by various companies, 
particularly the LECs, drives me crazy.  Every time one of their "issues" is about to 
come up for a vote on the hill, us locals are bombarded by TV and radio ads 
by the "Coalition" for this or "Advocacy Group" for that.  These ads rarely (if 
ever) state who the groups are made up of, leading the viewer/listener to 
believe its some grass roots group.  The most recent example was the battle over 
rural broadband between the cable and telephone groups.  The ads got really 
nasty and got to the point that each "group" started "exposing" who the members 
of the other "group" were.  Unfortunately, while the rules ensure that an 
advocacy ad state who paid for it, it doesn't require the ad to state who "owns" 
the payor.  I've long advocated to see that changed.

3.  Most of these issues are nothing new if you've been in the industry long 
enough, and the land mobile industry has been particularly harassed by it.  
From Carterphone, to cooperative radio systems, to community repeaters, to 
interconnected land mobile systems, to private paging systems, to the creations of 
SMRs, the "Big Boys" (be they LECs or broadcasters) and their progeny have 
done their level best to keep the private land mobile industry down.  Remember 
about a number of years ago when we were going to get additional UHF TV - Land 
Mobile sharing?  The FCC was poised for vote in our favor, when VERY last 
minute lobbying by broadcasters to "protect spectrum" for this new thing called 
"HDTV".  Now, we'll get that spectrum, but about 20 years after it was supposed 
to happen, and at least 15 years after it was needed.  But, I suppose 
(unfortunately) that this is not unique in politics.  So, you just do the best that you 
can, day-by-day.

4.  On the issue of prohibiting industry-paid travel, I'm afraid that this 
will in turn actually hurt the land mobile industry (and similarly situated 
FCC-regulated industries).  FCC upper management personnel will always find a way 
to get to the glamor events (NAB, etc.), but it will limit our ability to 
bring them to our less-glamours events that we have.  This is particularly true 
with regard to the people that we try to bring to these out of town events, not 
the Commissioners who know little about our industry, but rather staffers who 
(just like on Capitol Hill) that we like to see at our conventions to talk 
"turkey" with who are the true brains behind the official.  So, before those of 
you that don't work for cellular companies or LECS or Clear Channel or some 
other network want to see a change, be aware of the potential damage that could 
have to us.  In other words, the fall-out will probably disproportionately fall 
on the staffers that our land mobile's bread-and-butter.

Let's be honest, the land mobile industry (and any other group that does 
national conventions) doesn't have it's shows at places that suck, but rather 
places that are attractive tourist destinations, have large convention facilities, 
and are attractive beyond just the meeting.  How many years has IWCE been in 
Las Vegas?  How many conventions have we been to in Orlando?  I haven't seen 
anyone suggest that we should have any of our national meetings in Peoria 
(sorry Neal Ragan).  So, we're a contributor to that problem, too.

Alan T.

In a message dated 6/17/2003 6:37:29 AM Eastern Daylight Time, 
Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net writes:
> 
> By Brendan I. Koerner 
> 
> As part of the mind-numbing alphabet soup of Beltway agencies, the Federal
> Communications Commission rarely receives much attention from the mainstream
> press. Various trade publications -- Communications Daily, Broadcasting and 
> Cable
> -- do a fine job of tracking the FCC's arcane work, but they're geared 
> toward a
> narrow audience of corporate strategists and hardcore policy wonks. To Joe 
> Q.
> Public, the FCC is still best known for harassing George Carlin over his 
> infamous
> "Seven Dirty Words" routine. Beyond that, the commission is pretty much a 
> mystery. 
> 
> But the Information Age has converted the once-moribund FCC into a 
> bureaucratic
> powerhouse. The commission oversees an infrastructure of airwaves, telephone
> lines, and cable conduits that are the backbone of a $950 billion-a-year 
> industry.
> As the financial stakes have risen, the private-sector lobbyists have become
> increasingly adept at peddling their pro-business agenda to the FCC. But at 
> what
> cost to the public, whose interests the FCC is theoretically charged with
> protecting? 
> 
> That was the key question I hoped to address in my cover story for Mother 
> Jones,
> which hit newsstands in September. The reporting, however, dates back to the 
> early
> spring, when I first took note of the meteoric ascent of Michael K. Powell, 
> the
> FCC's 38-year-old chairman. Colin's son and an ex-Army officer himself, the 
> junior
> Powell was elevated to the FCC's chairmanship last January, and he 
> immediately
> made clear his deregulatory bent. Powell indicated that he would be no great 
> fan
> of using the FCC's authority to nix mega-mergers; he was quoted as calling 
> the
> public-interest standard as "about as empty a vessel as you can accord a
> regulatory agency." 
> 
> I was tempted to focus my reporting solely on Powell, but the ever-wise 
> Monika
> Bauerlein, Mother Jones's features editor, had a more far-sighted plan - why 
> not
> investigate how corporate lobbyists have led the Powell-guided FCC to 
> abandon its
> public-interest mission? It was an ambitious assignment, especially given 
> the
> magazine's five-week time frame. But what investigative reporter worth his 
> or her
> salt doesn't crave a challenge? I bit. 
> 
> Strange discrepancy Resource Box:
> Communications Policy Sources
> 
> Jeff Chester, executive director, Center for Digital Democracy: 202-232-2234 
> 
> Mark Crispin Miller, founder, Project on Media Ownership: 212-998-5188 
> Bill Allison, managing editor, Center for Public Integrity: 202-466-1300 
> Robert McChesney, author, Rich Media, Poor Democracy: 217-244-1421 
> Dennis Wharton, spokesman, National Association of Broadcasters: 
> 202-429-5350 
> David Fiske, spokesman, Federal Communications Co.: 202-418-0513 
> 
> 
> 
> There were few leads to work with, save for the Center for Public 
> Integrity's
> indispensable report "Off the Record," a primer on Big Media's political
> influence. CPI had sifted through FCC travel documents and found a 
> disturbing
> pattern of industry-paid junkets. I made an inquiry with CPI's research 
> team,
> which informed me that all FCC disclosure documents - travel statements, 
> legal
> proceedings, meeting agendas - are warehoused at the agency's southwest 
> Washington
> headquarters, affectionately dubbed the Portals. The documents were a mess, 
> I was
> warned, but at least the commission had a good reputation for transparency - 
> FOIA
> requests were not required to inspect the FCC's filings. 
> 
> It was a good place to start, and Mother Jones dispatched an industrious 
> young
> reporter, Michael Scherer, to the Portals on a massive photocopying mission 
> -
> anything and everything from the past year was to be copied. When I met him 
> in New
> York, he passed along a duffel bag filled with thousands upon thousands of 
> FCC
> documents, loosely organized by type - travel statements in one bundle, ex 
> parte
> minutes in another. 
> 
> All set. Time to start digging. 
> 
> The FCC's ethics office does not summarize its disclosure forms, which meant 
> hours
> upon hours of scribbling numbers in steno books, trying to add up the 
> outlays.
> Scherer and I eventually concluded that industry expenditures on FCC travel 
> had
> increased by more than 60 percent in the past six months, a telltale rise 
> that
> illustrates the private sector's mounting influence over the agency. We also 
> were
> taken aback by the exotic nature of many corporate-paid junkets - for every 
> visit
> to Peoria or Yuma, there seemed to be a more lavish trip to Paris or Sao 
> Paolo on
> the books. 
> 
> But I was most intrigued by the meeting dockets, which list the day-to-day
> appointments of the FCC's commissioners. Going through the weekly agendas, I 
> noted
> that the vast majority - as much as 90 percent - of the FCC's meetings were 
> with
> industry representatives, rather than public interest advocates. It seemed a
> strange discrepancy for an agency officially committed to defending the 
> public
> domain, and it led me to several fruitful interviews with frustrated
> public-interest lawyers with tales of woe to share - one legal team from
> Georgetown, for example, complained that it was only allocated a few minutes 
> of
> face time with the FCC's staff, while its corporate opponents, Rupert 
> Murdoch's
> News Corporation Ltd., enjoyed nearly daily pow-wows. Such are the luxuries 
> of
> being able to retain an army of K Street lobbyists. 
> 
> Suspicions confirmed 
> 
> All that was well and good, but the piece still lacked zing - I couldn't
> realistically expect anyone to read 4,500 words on communications policy 
> without
> dishing out a few more examples of corporate chicanery. Fortunately, there 
> was
> plenty of Astroturf to investigate. "Astroturf" is Beltway slang for fake
> grassroots organizations, corporate-sponsored groups that lend pro-industry 
> causes
> a veneer of moral legitimacy. While examining the FCC's disclosure 
> documents, I
> had noticed several references to an outfit known as the Alliance for Public
> Technology (APT), a benevolent-sounding lobby based in Washington D.C. that
> purported to "foster access to affordable and useful information and 
> communication
> services and technologies by all people." But I smelled a rat, particularly 
> when I
> came across a piece of Congressional testimony via Nexis in which an APT 
> board
> member supported a pet bill of the Baby Bell phone companies. 
> 
> My suspicions were affirmed when I tried to "990" the APT - that is, request 
> their
> tax forms. By law, non-profits that enjoy 501(c)3 tax-exempt status must 
> furnish
> their tax returns upon request. If they do not do so within 24 hours, they 
> risk
> losing their IRS classification. But when I asked the APT's executive 
> director for
> her tax info, I was at first rebuffed - if memory serves, the executive 
> director's
> words were, "We don't have to show you anything." Only when I threatened to 
> report
> the APT to the Internal Revenue Service was I furnished with the appropriate
> forms, which revealed that the group was a subsidiary of Issue Dynamics, a
> powerful lobbying firm that works on behalf of the Baby Bells. 
> 
> Gotcha. 
> 
> One of the last pieces of the puzzle was the lead, which Bauerlein and I 
> agreed
> should be anecdotal. Perusing Powell's personal Web site, I came across a 
> speech
> that he delivered in December 2000, in which he characterized regulation as 
> an
> "oppressor." The speech had been delivered at something called the Progress 
> and
> Freedom Foundation (PFF), a name that was not familiar to me. But I visited 
> the
> PFF's Web site and found a detailed reference to the conference at which 
> Powell
> had delivered his address. Using the always wonderous Google, I discovered 
> that
> most attendees were lobbyists for Verizon, AOL, and other big-name 
> communications
> players. 
> 
> Intrigued, I phoned the PFF and asked for some background information on the
> group's communications policy program. They sent me a six-year-old report on
> telecommunications, in which they proposed disbanding the FCC altogether - 
> perhaps
> industry's biggest pipe dream. That Powell, the soon-to-be-installed FCC 
> chairman,
> was appealing to this group was disturbing evidence of his commitment to
> abdicating government's role in regulating communications. 
> 
> In investigative journalism, there is rarely a surer sign of success than a
> reluctant interviewee turning effusive once the article's been published. 
> And that
> was the case with Powell and his fellow Bush-appointed commissioners; 
> despite
> repeated interview requests, channeled through the FCC's press office, not 
> one of
> my phone calls was ever returned. But when the issue hit the stands and
> Communications Daily picked up the reporting -- particularly the junket data 
> --
> the FCC's spokesman was quick to offer excuse after excuse. It was a small
> victory, but one I savored nonetheless. 
> 
> Brendan I. Koerner is a Markle Fellow at the New America Foundation and a
> contributing editor at U.S. News &World Report. His "Losing Signal" article 
> can
> be read at www.motherjones.com/magazine/SO01/fcc.html.  
> 
> 
> http://www.campaignfinance.org/tracker/winter02/FCC.html
> 


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<FONT FACE=3D=3Darial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=3D=3D2 FAMILY=3D=3D"SANSSERIF" =
FACE=3D=3D"Arial" LANG=3D=3D"0">Nice article by Mr. Koerner.=A0 He does mis=
s a few interesting points:<BR>
<BR>
1.=A0 He could have saved himself a lot of work by interviewing Andy Schwar=
tzman of Media Access Project.=A0 Andy has headed this non-profit up for mo=
re than 20 years (I clerked there one summer while in law school in 1981), =
making him the most senior of public interest people in media.=A0 Andy can =
be more than just anecdotal with information on public interest vs. public =
company politics at the FCC.=A0 He's an amazing man, and with a totally bar=
e-bones operation he has been a tireless advocate for the public interest.<=
BR>
<BR>
2.=A0 The "hiding" behind "alliances" or "groups" by various companies, par=
ticularly the LECs, drives me crazy.=A0 Every time one of their "issues" is=
 about to come up for a vote on the hill, us locals are bombarded by TV and=
 radio ads by the "Coalition" for this or "Advocacy Group" for that.=A0 The=
se ads rarely (if ever) state who the groups are made up of, leading the vi=
ewer/listener to believe its some grass roots group.=A0 The most recent exa=
mple was the battle over rural broadband between the cable and telephone gr=
oups.=A0 The ads got really nasty and got to the point that each "group" st=
arted "exposing" who the members of the other "group" were.=A0 Unfortunatel=
y, while the rules ensure that an advocacy ad state who paid for it, it doe=
sn't require the ad to state who "owns" the payor.=A0 I've long advocated t=
o see that changed.<BR>
<BR>
3.=A0 Most of these issues are nothing new if you've been in the industry l=
ong enough, and the land mobile industry has been particularly harassed by =
it.=A0 From Carterphone, to cooperative radio systems, to community repeate=
rs, to interconnected land mobile systems, to private paging systems, to th=
e creations of SMRs, the "Big Boys" (be they LECs or broadcasters) and thei=
r progeny have done their level best to keep the private land mobile indust=
ry down.=A0 Remember about a number of years ago when we were going to get =
additional UHF TV - Land Mobile sharing?=A0 The FCC was poised for vote in =
our favor, when VERY last minute lobbying by broadcasters to "protect spect=
rum" for this new thing called "HDTV".=A0 Now, we'll get that spectrum, but=
 about 20 years after it was supposed to happen, and at least 15 years afte=
r it was needed.=A0 But, I suppose (unfortunately) that this is not unique =
in politics.=A0 So, you just do the best that you can, day-by-day.<BR>
<BR>
4.=A0 On the issue of prohibiting industry-paid travel, I'm afraid that thi=
s will in turn actually hurt the land mobile industry (and similarly situat=
ed FCC-regulated industries).=A0 FCC upper management personnel will always=
 find a way to get to the glamor events (NAB, etc.), but it will limit our =
ability to bring them to our less-glamours events that we have.=A0 This is =
particularly true with regard to the people that we try to bring to these o=
ut of town events, not the Commissioners who know little about our industry=
, but rather staffers who (just like on Capitol Hill) that we like to see a=
t our conventions to talk "turkey" with who are the true brains behind the =
official.=A0 So, before those of you that don't work for cellular companies=
 or LECS or Clear Channel or some other network want to see a change, be aw=
are of the potential damage that could have to us.=A0 In other words, the f=
all-out will probably disproportionately fall on the staffers that our land=
 mobile's bread-and-butter.<BR>
<BR>
Let's be honest, the land mobile industry (and any other group that does na=
tional conventions) doesn't have it's shows at places that suck, but rather=
 places that are attractive tourist destinations, have large convention fac=
ilities, and are attractive beyond just the meeting.=A0 How many years has =
IWCE been in Las Vegas?=A0 How many conventions have we been to in Orlando?=
=A0 I haven't seen anyone suggest that we should have any of our national m=
eetings in Peoria (sorry Neal Ragan).=A0 So, we're a contributor to that pr=
oblem, too.<BR>
<BR>
Alan T.<BR>
<BR>
In a message dated 6/17/2003 6:37:29 AM Eastern Daylight Time, Marcelrf@Bel=
lsouth.net writes:<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=3D=3DCITE style=3D=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARG=
IN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px"><BR>
By Brendan I. Koerner <BR>
<BR>
As part of the mind-numbing alphabet soup of Beltway agencies, the Federal<=
BR>
Communications Commission rarely receives much attention from the mainstrea=
m<BR>
press. Various trade publications -- Communications Daily, Broadcasting and=
 Cable<BR>
-- do a fine job of tracking the FCC's arcane work, but they're geared towa=
rd a<BR>
narrow audience of corporate strategists and hardcore policy wonks. To Joe =
Q.<BR>
Public, the FCC is still best known for harassing George Carlin over his in=
famous<BR>
"Seven Dirty Words" routine. Beyond that, the commission is pretty much a m=
ystery. <BR>
<BR>
But the Information Age has converted the once-moribund FCC into a bureaucr=
atic<BR>
powerhouse. The commission oversees an infrastructure of airwaves, telephon=
e<BR>
lines, and cable conduits that are the backbone of a $950 billion-a-year in=
dustry.<BR>
As the financial stakes have risen, the private-sector lobbyists have becom=
e<BR>
increasingly adept at peddling their pro-business agenda to the FCC. But at=
 what<BR>
cost to the public, whose interests the FCC is theoretically charged with<B=
R>
protecting? <BR>
<BR>
That was the key question I hoped to address in my cover story for Mother J=
ones,<BR>
which hit newsstands in September. The reporting, however, dates back to th=
e early<BR>
spring, when I first took note of the meteoric ascent of Michael K. Powell,=
 the<BR>
FCC's 38-year-old chairman. Colin's son and an ex-Army officer himself, the=
 junior<BR>
Powell was elevated to the FCC's chairmanship last January, and he immediat=
ely<BR>
made clear his deregulatory bent. Powell indicated that he would be no grea=
t fan<BR>
of using the FCC's authority to nix mega-mergers; he was quoted as calling =
the<BR>
public-interest standard as "about as empty a vessel as you can accord a<BR=
>
regulatory agency." <BR>
<BR>
I was tempted to focus my reporting solely on Powell, but the ever-wise Mon=
ika<BR>
Bauerlein, Mother Jones's features editor, had a more far-sighted plan - wh=
y not<BR>
investigate how corporate lobbyists have led the Powell-guided FCC to aband=
on its<BR>
public-interest mission? It was an ambitious assignment, especially given t=
he<BR>
magazine's five-week time frame. But what investigative reporter worth his =
or her<BR>
salt doesn't crave a challenge? I bit. <BR>
<BR>
Strange discrepancy Resource Box:<BR>
Communications Policy Sources<BR>
<BR>
Jeff Chester, executive director, Center for Digital Democracy: 202-232-223=
4 <BR>
Mark Crispin Miller, founder, Project on Media Ownership: 212-998-5188 <BR>
Bill Allison, managing editor, Center for Public Integrity: 202-466-1300 <B=
R>
Robert McChesney, author, Rich Media, Poor Democracy: 217-244-1421 <BR>
Dennis Wharton, spokesman, National Association of Broadcasters: 202-429-53=
50 <BR>
David Fiske, spokesman, Federal Communications Co.: 202-418-0513 <BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
There were few leads to work with, save for the Center for Public Integrity=
's<BR>
indispensable report "Off the Record," a primer on Big Media's political<BR=
>
influence. CPI had sifted through FCC travel documents and found a disturbi=
ng<BR>
pattern of industry-paid junkets. I made an inquiry with CPI's research tea=
m,<BR>
which informed me that all FCC disclosure documents - travel statements, le=
gal<BR>
proceedings, meeting agendas - are warehoused at the agency's southwest Was=
hington<BR>
headquarters, affectionately dubbed the Portals. The documents were a mess,=
 I was<BR>
warned, but at least the commission had a good reputation for transparency =
- FOIA<BR>
requests were not required to inspect the FCC's filings. <BR>
<BR>
It was a good place to start, and Mother Jones dispatched an industrious yo=
ung<BR>
reporter, Michael Scherer, to the Portals on a massive photocopying mission=
 -<BR>
anything and everything from the past year was to be copied. When I met him=
 in New<BR>
York, he passed along a duffel bag filled with thousands upon thousands of =
FCC<BR>
documents, loosely organized by type - travel statements in one bundle, ex =
parte<BR>
minutes in another. <BR>
<BR>
All set. Time to start digging. <BR>
<BR>
The FCC's ethics office does not summarize its disclosure forms, which mean=
t hours<BR>
upon hours of scribbling numbers in steno books, trying to add up the outla=
ys.<BR>
Scherer and I eventually concluded that industry expenditures on FCC travel=
 had<BR>
increased by more than 60 percent in the past six months, a telltale rise t=
hat<BR>
illustrates the private sector's mounting influence over the agency. We als=
o were<BR>
taken aback by the exotic nature of many corporate-paid junkets - for every=
 visit<BR>
to Peoria or Yuma, there seemed to be a more lavish trip to Paris or Sao Pa=
olo on<BR>
the books. <BR>
<BR>
But I was most intrigued by the meeting dockets, which list the day-to-day<=
BR>
appointments of the FCC's commissioners. Going through the weekly agendas, =
I noted<BR>
that the vast majority - as much as 90 percent - of the FCC's meetings were=
 with<BR>
industry representatives, rather than public interest advocates. It seemed =
a<BR>
strange discrepancy for an agency officially committed to defending the pub=
lic<BR>
domain, and it led me to several fruitful interviews with frustrated<BR>
public-interest lawyers with tales of woe to share - one legal team from<BR=
>
Georgetown, for example, complained that it was only allocated a few minute=
s of<BR>
face time with the FCC's staff, while its corporate opponents, Rupert Murdo=
ch's<BR>
News Corporation Ltd., enjoyed nearly daily pow-wows. Such are the luxuries=
 of<BR>
being able to retain an army of K Street lobbyists. <BR>
<BR>
Suspicions confirmed <BR>
<BR>
All that was well and good, but the piece still lacked zing - I couldn't<BR=
>
realistically expect anyone to read 4,500 words on communications policy wi=
thout<BR>
dishing out a few more examples of corporate chicanery. Fortunately, there =
was<BR>
plenty of Astroturf to investigate. "Astroturf" is Beltway slang for fake<B=
R>
grassroots organizations, corporate-sponsored groups that lend pro-industry=
 causes<BR>
a veneer of moral legitimacy. While examining the FCC's disclosure document=
s, I<BR>
had noticed several references to an outfit known as the Alliance for Publi=
c<BR>
Technology (APT), a benevolent-sounding lobby based in Washington D.C. that=
<BR>
purported to "foster access to affordable and useful information and commun=
ication<BR>
services and technologies by all people." But I smelled a rat, particularly=
 when I<BR>
came across a piece of Congressional testimony via Nexis in which an APT bo=
ard<BR>
member supported a pet bill of the Baby Bell phone companies. <BR>
<BR>
My suspicions were affirmed when I tried to "990" the APT - that is, reques=
t their<BR>
tax forms. By law, non-profits that enjoy 501(c)3 tax-exempt status must fu=
rnish<BR>
their tax returns upon request. If they do not do so within 24 hours, they =
risk<BR>
losing their IRS classification. But when I asked the APT's executive direc=
tor for<BR>
her tax info, I was at first rebuffed - if memory serves, the executive dir=
ector's<BR>
words were, "We don't have to show you anything." Only when I threatened to=
 report<BR>
the APT to the Internal Revenue Service was I furnished with the appropriat=
e<BR>
forms, which revealed that the group was a subsidiary of Issue Dynamics, a<=
BR>
powerful lobbying firm that works on behalf of the Baby Bells. <BR>
<BR>
Gotcha. <BR>
<BR>
One of the last pieces of the puzzle was the lead, which Bauerlein and I ag=
reed<BR>
should be anecdotal. Perusing Powell's personal Web site, I came across a s=
peech<BR>
that he delivered in December 2000, in which he characterized regulation as=
 an<BR>
"oppressor." The speech had been delivered at something called the Progress=
 and<BR>
Freedom Foundation (PFF), a name that was not familiar to me. But I visited=
 the<BR>
PFF's Web site and found a detailed reference to the conference at which Po=
well<BR>
had delivered his address. Using the always wonderous Google, I discovered =
that<BR>
most attendees were lobbyists for Verizon, AOL, and other big-name communic=
ations<BR>
players. <BR>
<BR>
Intrigued, I phoned the PFF and asked for some background information on th=
e<BR>
group's communications policy program. They sent me a six-year-old report o=
n<BR>
telecommunications, in which they proposed disbanding the FCC altogether - =
perhaps<BR>
industry's biggest pipe dream. That Powell, the soon-to-be-installed FCC ch=
airman,<BR>
was appealing to this group was disturbing evidence of his commitment to<BR=
>
abdicating government's role in regulating communications. <BR>
<BR>
In investigative journalism, there is rarely a surer sign of success than a=
<BR>
reluctant interviewee turning effusive once the article's been published. A=
nd that<BR>
was the case with Powell and his fellow Bush-appointed commissioners; despi=
te<BR>
repeated interview requests, channeled through the FCC's press office, not =
one of<BR>
my phone calls was ever returned. But when the issue hit the stands and<BR>
Communications Daily picked up the reporting -- particularly the junket dat=
a --<BR>
the FCC's spokesman was quick to offer excuse after excuse. It was a small<=
BR>
victory, but one I savored nonetheless. <BR>
<BR>
Brendan I. Koerner is a Markle Fellow at the New America Foundation and a<B=
R>
contributing editor at U.S. News &World Report. His "Losing Signal" article=
 can<BR>
be read at www.motherjones.com/magazine/SO01/fcc.html.=A0 <BR>
<BR>
<BR>
http://www.campaignfinance.org/tracker/winter02/FCC.html<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE><BR>
<BR>
</FONT>
<br>

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Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6 protocol changes
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- clarify FBU transmission from the new link.
Specifically, it would be useful to have FBU
sent with NCoA as source IP address so that
issues surrounding ingress filtering etc could
be avoided to begin with. And, packet
forwarding could ensue for topologically
consistent address for packets tunneled from
the previous router.

MK>>Agreed, optimistic dad could be used.

- role of Three Party Handover. It would be
better to keep the scope of the draft to simple
scenarios and fall back to base Mobile IP during
error cases. I am proposing that Section 4.6, which
specifies TPH using L2 signaling, be deprecated.
This text might be useful in a separate document
that _could_ specify further optimizations to
FMIPv6, if such thing is seen as useful in the future.

MK>> agreed

- role of L2-optimized handover, i.e., Section 4.5.
It has always been an issue to address L2-L3 interaction
to improve performance. What if we focus (back!) merely on
IP protocol specification and leave the "vertical integration" out, perhaps
to some other time and place ? I think this would impart substantial
simplification to the protocol behavior. At the same time, some illustrative
text on L2 triggers causing protocol invocation would be needed. Any takers
?

MK>> agreed

Mohamed Khalil

Nortel Networks

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<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>- clarify FBU transmission from the new link.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Specifically, it would be useful to have FBU</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>sent with NCoA as source IP address so that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>issues surrounding ingress filtering etc =
could</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>be avoided to begin with. And, packet</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>forwarding could ensue for topologically</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>consistent address for packets tunneled from</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the previous router.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>MK&gt;&gt;Agreed, optimistic dad could be =
used.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>- role of Three Party Handover. It would be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>better to keep the scope of the draft to =
simple</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>scenarios and fall back to base Mobile IP =
during</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>error cases. I am proposing that Section 4.6, =
which</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>specifies TPH using L2 signaling, be =
deprecated.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>This text might be useful in a separate =
document</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>that _could_ specify further optimizations to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>FMIPv6, if such thing is seen as useful in the =
future.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>MK&gt;&gt; agreed</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>- role of L2-optimized handover, i.e., Section =
4.5.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>It has always been an issue to address L2-L3 =
interaction</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>to improve performance. What if we focus (back!) =
merely on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>IP protocol specification and leave the =
&quot;vertical integration&quot; out, perhaps to some other time and =
place ? I think this would impart substantial simplification to the =
protocol behavior. At the same time, some illustrative text on L2 =
triggers causing protocol invocation would be needed. Any takers =
?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>MK&gt;&gt; agreed</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Mohamed Khalil</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Nortel Networks</FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01C334D7.AC798948--


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Subject: [mobile-ip] MIP4, MIP6 and MIPSHOP BoFs scheduled for IETF57
Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 09:01:11 -0500
Message-ID: <697DAA22C5004B4596E033803A7CEF4401753773@daebe007.americas.nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: MIP4, MIP6 and MIPSHOP BoFs scheduled for IETF57
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From: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
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MIP4, MIP6 and MIPSHOP have been scheduled as BoFs at IETF57.
Approval of these as WGs is still possible before IETF57, depending
on the IESGs ability to discuss the proposed charters by that time.

http://www.ietf.org/meetings/agenda_57.txt

-Basavaraj



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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] MIP4, MIP6 and MIPSHOP BoFs scheduled for IETF57
Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 09:54:00 -0700
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Are MIPSHOP and MIP6 are scheduled to run concurrently or separately?
They are currently shown as the same time slot.

            jak

----- Original Message -----
From: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
To: <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Sent: Tuesday, June 17, 2003 7:01 AM
Subject: [mobile-ip] MIP4, MIP6 and MIPSHOP BoFs scheduled for IETF57


> MIP4, MIP6 and MIPSHOP have been scheduled as BoFs at IETF57.
> Approval of these as WGs is still possible before IETF57, depending
> on the IESGs ability to discuss the proposed charters by that time.
>
> http://www.ietf.org/meetings/agenda_57.txt
>
> -Basavaraj
>
>



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--0-807119938-1055872375=:21311
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     Internetworking 2003 International Conference
     Hilton San Jose & Towers Hotel, California
              June 22-June 24, 2003
===================================================================
    http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/index.htm
===================================================================
 
You are cordially invited to attend the Internetworking 2003 International Conference to be held in San Jose, California, June 22-24, 2003. The 3-day event consists of two-days of highly technical sessions, preceded by four technical tutorials.

Registration for the conference is underway - online registration is available. To register, go to:
 http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/registration.htm
 
Program:
-------------
(visit http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/program.htm for abstracts and speaker details)
 
Sunday June 22
    Tutorial-1: MPLS VPNs
    Tutorial-2: IPv6
    Tutorial-3: Mobile Wireless Internet Architecture and Protocols
    Tutorial-4: Voice over Packet
 
Monday June 23
    Welcome and Keynote
 
    Session: Network Technology Trends
      - Forwarding Element and Control Separation
      - Evolution of Inter-Domain Routing  
      - Network Processing Building Blocks: Enabling the Routers of the Future 
 
    Session: Network Architecture
      - An architecture for IPv6 VPNs and IPv6 transport over MPLS/GMPLS multiservice backbones IPv6
      - Domain Constrained Multicast: A New Approach for IP Multicast Routing 
      - Internetworking MPLS Layer 2 Transport with an IP Services Network 
 
    Session: Storage Area Networks
      - Storage as a Network Node
      - Object-Based Storage 
      - Design, Implementation, and Performance Analysis of the iSCSI Protocol for SCSI over TCP/IP 
      - SANs Considerations 
 
    Session: Mobile & Wireless Networks
      - CertBU: Certificate-based Techniques for Securing Mobile IPv6 Binding Updates IPv6
      - Challenges and Roadmap of UMTS Network Deployment
      - Inter-working Mobile IPv6 with IP Multimedia Subsystem in UMTS 
      - Mobile Authentication and QoS
      - An Analysis of Hand-off methods in some WAN and LAN networks
 
Tuesday June 24 
    Session: Routing Performance
      - Optimizing Route Convergence
      - Active Dynamic Routing  
      - Fluid flow network modeling for hop-by-hop feedback control design and analysis 
 
    Session:  Applications & Services
      - Securing the Web with Next Generation Encryption Technologies
      - Impact of the live radio on the Internet, and the real-time streaming audio, in the ComUNITY cable system from Com21  
      - A novel EAC semantic for the RTSP protocol
      - Towards an end-to-end architecture integrating new Transport and IP services in a DiffServ Internet
 
    Session:  Network Management & Planning
      - Pseudowire OAM: A Mandatory Yet Often Overlooked Feature
      - Non-Elementary Routing and Wavelength Assignment under General Wavelength-Switching Constraints
      - Cross-domain multimedia service provisioning, the EVOLUTE solution
 
    Session:  Routing Architecture & QoS
      - QoS Routing in Networks with Non-Deterministic Information
      - A new routing architecture: Atomised Routing
      - Traceroute and BGP AS Path Incongruities
      - QoS routing for Differentiated Services: simulations and prototype experiments
      - Probabilistic routing for QoS improvement in GPS networks 
 
We look forward to seeing you at the Conference.
 
Regards,
 Conference Technical Co-chairs :
 - Dr. Maurice Gagnaire, ENST, France
 - Daniel Awduche
 Technical Program Committee of the Internetworking 2003 Conference:
 - Roberto Sabella, Erisson
 - Dr. Moshe Zukerman, Univ. of Melbourne
 - Nada Golmie, NIST
 - Dr. Guy Pujolle, LIP6, France
 - Dr. Samir Tohme, ENST, France
 - Stefano Trumpy, Italian National Research Council
 - Dr. Ibrahim Habib, City Univ. of NY
 - Dr. Marc Lobelle, UCL University, Belgium
 - Dr. Parviz Yegani, Cisco Systems
 - Dr. G.S. Kuo
 - Dr. Abbas Jamalipour, Univ. of Sydney
 - Dr. Hussein Mouftah, Univ. of Ottawa
 - James Kempf
 - Elizabeth Rodriguez
 - Dr. Ferit Yegenoglu, Isocore
 - Dr. Ali Zadeh, George Mason University
 - Dr. Tony Przygienda, Xebeo
 - Ran Canetti, IBM
 


--0-807119938-1055872375=:21311
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii

<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Internetworking 2003 International Conference<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Hilton San Jose &amp; Towers Hotel, California<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; June 22-June 24, 2003<BR>===================================================================<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <A href="http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/index.htm">http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/index.htm</A><BR>===================================================================<BR>&nbsp;<BR>You are cordially invited to attend the Internetworking 2003 International Conference to be held in San Jose, California, June 22-24, 2003. The 3-day event consists of two-days of highly technical sessions, preceded by four technical tutorials.</DIV>
<DIV><BR>Registration for the conference is underway - online registration is available. To register, go to:<BR>&nbsp;<A href="http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/registration.htm">http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/registration.htm</A><BR>&nbsp;<BR>Program:<BR>-------------<BR>(visit <A href="http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/program.htm">http://www.caitr.org/internetworking03/program.htm</A> for abstracts and speaker details)<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Sunday June 22<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tutorial-1: MPLS VPNs<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tutorial-2: IPv6<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tutorial-3: Mobile Wireless Internet Architecture and Protocols<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tutorial-4: Voice over Packet<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Monday June 23<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Welcome and Keynote<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session: Network Technology Trends<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Forwarding Element and Control Separation<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Evolution of Inter-Domain Routing&nbsp;
 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Network Processing Building Blocks: Enabling the Routers of the Future <BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session: Network Architecture<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - An architecture for IPv6 VPNs and IPv6 transport over MPLS/GMPLS multiservice backbones IPv6<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Domain Constrained Multicast: A New Approach for IP Multicast Routing <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Internetworking MPLS Layer 2 Transport with an IP Services Network <BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session: Storage Area Networks<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Storage as a Network Node<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Object-Based Storage <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Design, Implementation, and Performance Analysis of the iSCSI Protocol for SCSI over TCP/IP <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - SANs Considerations <BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session: Mobile &amp; Wireless Networks<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - !
 CertBU:
 Certificate-based Techniques for Securing Mobile IPv6 Binding Updates IPv6<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Challenges and Roadmap of UMTS Network Deployment<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Inter-working Mobile IPv6 with IP Multimedia Subsystem in UMTS <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Mobile Authentication and QoS<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - An Analysis of Hand-off methods in some WAN and LAN networks</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Tuesday June 24 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session: Routing Performance<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Optimizing Route Convergence<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Active Dynamic Routing&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Fluid flow network modeling for hop-by-hop feedback control design and analysis <BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session:&nbsp; Applications &amp; Services<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Securing the Web with Next Generation Encryption Technologies<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Impact of the live radio on the Internet, and the real-time streaming audio, in the ComUNITY cable system from Com21&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - A novel EAC semantic for the RTSP protocol<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Towards an end-to-end architecture integrating new Transport and IP services in a DiffServ Internet<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session:&nbsp; Network Management &amp; Planning<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Pse!
 udowire
 OAM: A Mandatory Yet Often Overlooked Feature<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Non-Elementary Routing and Wavelength Assignment under General Wavelength-Switching Constraints<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Cross-domain multimedia service provisioning, the EVOLUTE solution<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Session:&nbsp; Routing Architecture &amp; QoS<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - QoS Routing in Networks with Non-Deterministic Information<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - A new routing architecture: Atomised Routing<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Traceroute and BGP AS Path Incongruities<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - QoS routing for Differentiated Services: simulations and prototype experiments<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Probabilistic routing for QoS improvement in GPS networks <BR>&nbsp;<BR>We look forward to seeing you at the Conference.<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Regards,<BR>&nbsp;Conference Technical Co-chairs :<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Maurice Gagnaire, ENST,
 France<BR>&nbsp;- Daniel Awduche</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;Technical Program Committee of the Internetworking 2003 Conference:<BR>&nbsp;- Roberto Sabella, Erisson<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Moshe Zukerman, Univ. of Melbourne<BR>&nbsp;- Nada Golmie, NIST<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Guy Pujolle, LIP6, France<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Samir Tohme, ENST, France<BR>&nbsp;- Stefano Trumpy, Italian National Research Council<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Ibrahim Habib, City Univ. of NY<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Marc Lobelle, UCL University, Belgium<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Parviz Yegani, Cisco Systems<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. G.S. Kuo<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Abbas Jamalipour, Univ. of Sydney<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Hussein Mouftah, Univ. of Ottawa<BR>&nbsp;- James Kempf<BR>&nbsp;- Elizabeth Rodriguez<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Ferit Yegenoglu, Isocore<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Ali Zadeh, George Mason University<BR>&nbsp;- Dr. Tony Przygienda, Xebeo<BR>&nbsp;- Ran Canetti, IBM<BR>&nbsp;<BR></DIV>
--0-807119938-1055872375=:21311--


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Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] MIP4, MIP6 and MIPSHOP BoFs scheduled for IETF57
Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 13:09:27 -0500
Message-ID: <697DAA22C5004B4596E033803A7CEF4401753777@daebe007.americas.nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: [mobile-ip] MIP4, MIP6 and MIPSHOP BoFs scheduled for IETF57
Thread-Index: AcM08UrFVYen7w5XStKrkTWAPERD7AACgyIQ
From: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
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We had requested 1 hour timeslots for each. As per the scheduling
we have a 2.5 hour slot for MIP6 and MIPSHOP. So we will use this
slot for these BOFs sequentially.

-Basavaraj

> 
> 
> Are MIPSHOP and MIP6 are scheduled to run concurrently or separately?
> They are currently shown as the same time slot.
> 
>             jak
> 
> 
> > MIP4, MIP6 and MIPSHOP have been scheduled as BoFs at IETF57.
> > Approval of these as WGs is still possible before IETF57, depending
> > on the IESGs ability to discuss the proposed charters by that time.
> >
> > http://www.ietf.org/meetings/agenda_57.txt
> >
> > -Basavaraj
> >
> >
> 
> 



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Tue Jun 17 14:29:52 2003
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>, <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6 protocol changes
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Rajeev,

I support these changes. Now that the protocol is going to
experimental, there is no reason to try to cover all cases, and I
think the protocol can be made simplier by focusing on what it does
well, namely supporting both predictive and reactive mobile controlled
handover, and dropping the rest. Other forms of handover can be
supported by other protocols in other experimental specifications,
possibly including components from FMIP.

In that vein, I would suggest an additional change: dropping tighly
coupling unsolicited PrxyRtAdv with handover in support of network
controlled handover. The problem is that if the handover is truely
network controlled (i.e. the mobile has no say in when it moves at
Layer 2) having predictive information doesn't help accelerate the FBU
because the mobile can't control keeping the old link stable long
enough to make sure that the FBU/FBack sequence is sent and received
without error. We've done lots of experimental work on this, both for
FMIPv4 and FMIPv6, on a variety of wireless protocols (cellular, WLAN,
emulation).

The other aspect of network controlled handover is that the wireless
Layer 2 protocols that support network controlled handover are
cellular protocols, and these protocols have little or no interest in
FMIP. 3GPP has GTP/GPRS and 3GPP2 has stretchy PPP for fast handover.
While one could argue that "future protocols may need support", right
now, it is hard to know exactly what sort of support they will need
because they don't exist. The FMIP design has benefited enormously
from focussing on 802.11 and what can be done with an existing
protocol. When the time comes, better to revise the spec when it goes
to PS or write another one with support for network controlled
handover than to introduce something speculative that may or may not
work.

            jak



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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 08:03:39 -0700
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Communications industry cozies up with the 'What, me regulate?' crowd at 
	 the FCC
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Thanks for posting this one. 

Anyone who is dealing with the FCC should read this to see who and what
REALLY influences our spectrum and wireless policies.

Anyone up to doing similar investigation but focused on Part 90 issues ?

Jack Daniel
=======================================

Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:
> 
> Communications industry cozies up with the 'What, me regulate?' crowd
> at the FCC
> 
> By Brendan I. Koerner
> 
> As part of the mind-numbing alphabet soup of Beltway agencies, the
> Federal
> Communications Commission rarely receives much attention from the
> mainstream
> press. Various trade publications -- Communications Daily,
> Broadcasting and Cable
> -- do a fine job of tracking the FCC's arcane work, but they're geared
> toward a
> narrow audience of corporate strategists and hardcore policy wonks. To
> Joe Q.
> Public, the FCC is still best known for harassing George Carlin over
> his infamous
> "Seven Dirty Words" routine. Beyond that, the commission is pretty
> much a mystery.
> 
> But the Information Age has converted the once-moribund FCC into a
> bureaucratic
> powerhouse. The commission oversees an infrastructure of airwaves,
> telephone
> lines, and cable conduits that are the backbone of a $950
> billion-a-year industry.
> As the financial stakes have risen, the private-sector lobbyists have
> become
> increasingly adept at peddling their pro-business agenda to the FCC.
> But at what
> cost to the public, whose interests the FCC is theoretically charged
> with
> protecting?
> 
> That was the key question I hoped to address in my cover story for
> Mother Jones,
> which hit newsstands in September. The reporting, however, dates back
> to the early
> spring, when I first took note of the meteoric ascent of Michael K.
> Powell, the
> FCC's 38-year-old chairman. Colin's son and an ex-Army officer
> himself, the junior
> Powell was elevated to the FCC's chairmanship last January, and he
> immediately
> made clear his deregulatory bent. Powell indicated that he would be no
> great fan
> of using the FCC's authority to nix mega-mergers; he was quoted as
> calling the
> public-interest standard as "about as empty a vessel as you can accord
> a
> regulatory agency."
> 
> I was tempted to focus my reporting solely on Powell, but the
> ever-wise Monika
> Bauerlein, Mother Jones's features editor, had a more far-sighted plan
> - why not
> investigate how corporate lobbyists have led the Powell-guided FCC to
> abandon its
> public-interest mission? It was an ambitious assignment, especially
> given the
> magazine's five-week time frame. But what investigative reporter worth
> his or her
> salt doesn't crave a challenge? I bit.
> 
> Strange discrepancy Resource Box:
> Communications Policy Sources
> 
> Jeff Chester, executive director, Center for Digital Democracy:
> 202-232-2234
> Mark Crispin Miller, founder, Project on Media Ownership: 212-998-5188
> 
> Bill Allison, managing editor, Center for Public Integrity:
> 202-466-1300
> Robert McChesney, author, Rich Media, Poor Democracy: 217-244-1421
> Dennis Wharton, spokesman, National Association of Broadcasters:
> 202-429-5350
> David Fiske, spokesman, Federal Communications Co.: 202-418-0513
> 
> There were few leads to work with, save for the Center for Public
> Integrity's
> indispensable report "Off the Record," a primer on Big Media's
> political
> influence. CPI had sifted through FCC travel documents and found a
> disturbing
> pattern of industry-paid junkets. I made an inquiry with CPI's
> research team,
> which informed me that all FCC disclosure documents - travel
> statements, legal
> proceedings, meeting agendas - are warehoused at the agency's
> southwest Washington
> headquarters, affectionately dubbed the Portals. The documents were a
> mess, I was
> warned, but at least the commission had a good reputation for
> transparency - FOIA
> requests were not required to inspect the FCC's filings.
> 
> It was a good place to start, and Mother Jones dispatched an
> industrious young
> reporter, Michael Scherer, to the Portals on a massive photocopying
> mission -
> anything and everything from the past year was to be copied. When I
> met him in New
> York, he passed along a duffel bag filled with thousands upon
> thousands of FCC
> documents, loosely organized by type - travel statements in one
> bundle, ex parte
> minutes in another.
> 
> All set. Time to start digging.
> 
> The FCC's ethics office does not summarize its disclosure forms, which
> meant hours
> upon hours of scribbling numbers in steno books, trying to add up the
> outlays.
> Scherer and I eventually concluded that industry expenditures on FCC
> travel had
> increased by more than 60 percent in the past six months, a telltale
> rise that
> illustrates the private sector's mounting influence over the agency.
> We also were
> taken aback by the exotic nature of many corporate-paid junkets - for
> every visit
> to Peoria or Yuma, there seemed to be a more lavish trip to Paris or
> Sao Paolo on
> the books.
> 
> But I was most intrigued by the meeting dockets, which list the
> day-to-day
> appointments of the FCC's commissioners. Going through the weekly
> agendas, I noted
> that the vast majority - as much as 90 percent - of the FCC's meetings
> were with
> industry representatives, rather than public interest advocates. It
> seemed a
> strange discrepancy for an agency officially committed to defending
> the public
> domain, and it led me to several fruitful interviews with frustrated
> public-interest lawyers with tales of woe to share - one legal team
> from
> Georgetown, for example, complained that it was only allocated a few
> minutes of
> face time with the FCC's staff, while its corporate opponents, Rupert
> Murdoch's
> News Corporation Ltd., enjoyed nearly daily pow-wows. Such are the
> luxuries of
> being able to retain an army of K Street lobbyists.
> 
> Suspicions confirmed
> 
> All that was well and good, but the piece still lacked zing - I
> couldn't
> realistically expect anyone to read 4,500 words on communications
> policy without
> dishing out a few more examples of corporate chicanery. Fortunately,
> there was
> plenty of Astroturf to investigate. "Astroturf" is Beltway slang for
> fake
> grassroots organizations, corporate-sponsored groups that lend
> pro-industry causes
> a veneer of moral legitimacy. While examining the FCC's disclosure
> documents, I
> had noticed several references to an outfit known as the Alliance for
> Public
> Technology (APT), a benevolent-sounding lobby based in Washington D.C.
> that
> purported to "foster access to affordable and useful information and
> communication
> services and technologies by all people." But I smelled a rat,
> particularly when I
> came across a piece of Congressional testimony via Nexis in which an
> APT board
> member supported a pet bill of the Baby Bell phone companies.
> 
> My suspicions were affirmed when I tried to "990" the APT - that is,
> request their
> tax forms. By law, non-profits that enjoy 501(c)3 tax-exempt status
> must furnish
> their tax returns upon request. If they do not do so within 24 hours,
> they risk
> losing their IRS classification. But when I asked the APT's executive
> director for
> her tax info, I was at first rebuffed - if memory serves, the
> executive director's
> words were, "We don't have to show you anything." Only when I
> threatened to report
> the APT to the Internal Revenue Service was I furnished with the
> appropriate
> forms, which revealed that the group was a subsidiary of Issue
> Dynamics, a
> powerful lobbying firm that works on behalf of the Baby Bells.
> 
> Gotcha.
> 
> One of the last pieces of the puzzle was the lead, which Bauerlein and
> I agreed
> should be anecdotal. Perusing Powell's personal Web site, I came
> across a speech
> that he delivered in December 2000, in which he characterized
> regulation as an
> "oppressor." The speech had been delivered at something called the
> Progress and
> Freedom Foundation (PFF), a name that was not familiar to me. But I
> visited the
> PFF's Web site and found a detailed reference to the conference at
> which Powell
> had delivered his address. Using the always wonderous Google, I
> discovered that
> most attendees were lobbyists for Verizon, AOL, and other big-name
> communications
> players.
> 
> Intrigued, I phoned the PFF and asked for some background information
> on the
> group's communications policy program. They sent me a six-year-old
> report on
> telecommunications, in which they proposed disbanding the FCC
> altogether - perhaps
> industry's biggest pipe dream. That Powell, the soon-to-be-installed
> FCC chairman,
> was appealing to this group was disturbing evidence of his commitment
> to
> abdicating government's role in regulating communications.
> 
> In investigative journalism, there is rarely a surer sign of success
> than a
> reluctant interviewee turning effusive once the article's been
> published. And that
> was the case with Powell and his fellow Bush-appointed commissioners;
> despite
> repeated interview requests, channeled through the FCC's press office,
> not one of
> my phone calls was ever returned. But when the issue hit the stands
> and
> Communications Daily picked up the reporting -- particularly the
> junket data --
> the FCC's spokesman was quick to offer excuse after excuse. It was a
> small
> victory, but one I savored nonetheless.
> 
> Brendan I. Koerner is a Markle Fellow at the New America Foundation
> and a
> contributing editor at U.S. News & World Report. His "Losing Signal"
> article can
> be read at www.motherjones.com/magazine/SO01/fcc.html.
> 
> http://www.campaignfinance.org/tracker/winter02/FCC.html
> 
>                    Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
> 
> 
> 
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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 15:28:26 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nextel Snags NASCAR
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--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Marcelrf@B... wrote:
> Monday, June 16
> 
> Nextel deal to be announced Thursday
> ESPN.com news services
> 
> 
> Winston is on the way out and Nextel will be next.
> 

I was going to post this, but you beat me to it.

Something tells me that Nextel and NASCAR wouldn't do this deal 
without some kind of assurance that the SWAP deal will go thru. If 
Nextel can't get a big block of contiguous spectrum they will fall 
behind there peers, and thus NASCAR will have partnered with a loser.

The France family rules with an IRON fist, Timmy better be on his 
best behavior.



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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 18:18:56 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] POLL: When will MCI make a bid for Nextel???
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How soon after MCI comes out of BK, will they make a bid for Nextel?



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Alan T, 

I'm glad you are where you are and making good comments to the group
about FCC activities.
Although I sometimes read a fatalistic resignation to the 'way business
gets done' in your comments, you haven't abandoned us. 

But I don't agree that stopping corporate funding of FCC travel and
entertainment is a bad decision. 

Do you really believe anyone from the commission is going to get
anything but a saturation dose of influence by a corporation that
sponsors their trips outside EDC?

The sponsor of the travels gets to capture the FCC rep for many hours or
days at a time, which is much more effective than competing with other
interests for an hour now and then at their WDC offices. It also
provides a vehicle to ply them with luxury they could never get by with
inside the belt; exclusive suites, golf, first class travel,
entertainment, etc.

The basic point being; even though the FCC shows up at an event, they
are usually still under the influence of a sponsoring corporate sponsor.

There is no doubt the commission is out of touch with the public they
are supposed to be serving, but endorsing corporate sponsored
mini-vacations doesn't change that.
In fact it has lead to an arrogance and elitism within the commission
that inhibits public access and interaction. 

It should be mandatory for the FCC to budget adequate travel to properly
perform their responsibilities. An independent and balanced view of the
issues is not a luxury, it's a necessity.

That may mean they gave to fire a dozen lawyers, but that's not big loss
considering how many they have. 

It may mean they have to ride common taxis to airports (instead of
limos), fly business class (instead of corporate jets), eat in a hotel
restaurant (instead of an exclusive country club) and stay in their
rooms and study the issues at hand (instead of golfing, sailing or club
hopping).

And about meeting sites;

There is a limited number of venues that can accommodate a large
convention and exhibition and at a price the attendees can afford.
That's why you see Vegas and other big cities chosen. There's a whole
science in convention/conference site selection now days. Accessible,
economically practical, high attendance sites do not include remote
locations. 

I recently attended a conference at a great location, BUT you had to
rent a car and drive 2 hours to get there, meeting room capacities were
less than 75 and very limited on-site meal finctions. The conference
content was good too, but the attendance (and in turn the attractiveness
to exhbitors and sponsors for FCC attendees) was a fraction of what it
would have been at another suitable venue 75 miles away.

Question:
Tell us all how do WE get direct access to the 'staffers' you refer to?
Who should we contact for specific issues?

Surely there is a better method than hoping they will show up at a
conference under some corporate umbrella.

But I may be wrong.............
Jack Daniel
===============================================

landmobilelawyer@aol.com wrote:
..... snip ........
 
> 4.  On the issue of prohibiting industry-paid travel, I'm afraid that
> this will in turn actually hurt the land mobile industry (and
> similarly situated FCC-regulated industries).  FCC upper management
> personnel will always find a way to get to the glamor events (NAB,
> etc.), but it will limit our ability to bring them to our
> less-glamours events that we have.  This is particularly true with
> regard to the people that we try to bring to these out of town events,
> not the Commissioners who know little about our industry, but rather
> staffers who (just like on Capitol Hill) that we like to see at our
> conventions to talk "turkey" with who are the true brains behind the
> official.  So, before those of you that don't work for cellular
> companies or LECS or Clear Channel or some other network want to see a
> change, be aware of the potential damage that could have to us.  In
> other words, the fall-out will probably disproportionately fall on the
> staffers that our land mobile's bread-and-butter.
> 
> Let's be honest, the land mobile industry (and any other group that
> does national conventions) doesn't have it's shows at places that
> suck, but rather places that are attractive tourist destinations, have
> large convention facilities, and are attractive beyond just the
> meeting.  How many years has IWCE been in Las Vegas?  How many
> conventions have we been to in Orlando?  I haven't seen anyone suggest
> that we should have any of our national meetings in Peoria (sorry Neal
> Ragan).  So, we're a contributor to that problem, too.
> 
> Alan T.
>


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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Tue Jun 17 14:38:11 2003
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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Security question for HMIPv6
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Hesham,

> The SA setup is relatively easier than in the MN-HA
> case because the MN does not care which RCoA it receives
> from the MAP. This is a significant difference from the
> HA case since the MN expects a particular HoA.
>
> The current design assumes that the MN will pick an RCoA,
> setup the IPsec SA and from this point onwards, it uses
> the SA to protect future bindings between the RCoA
> and any LCoA. For further details see the draft.
>

Aren't there still some issues here, though?

Suppose the ISP uses stateful address configuration. Then the MN would
need some way to obtain an address directly from the MAP's subnet, or?

Also, with stateless address autoconfiguration, how does the MAP know
that a particular MN showing up and claiming the right to localized
mobility management service actually has the right to such service?
Without that authorization, how can the MAP establish an IPsec SA for
the MN? The IKE Phase 1 exchange will occur via the LCoA, and within
that exchange, presumably the RCoA is used as the HoA would be for the
HA from draft-ietf-mobileip-mipv6-ha-ipsec-05.txt, to identify the MN.
I believe draft-ietf-mobileip-mipv6-ha-ipsec-05.txt mentions that this
requires the MN to have a fixed HoA, known to the HA, for this
purpose.

            jak



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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 11:41:41 -0700
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] POLL: When will MCI make a bid for Nextel???
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Geeze.... what a horrible thought!!

That would take customer abuse to a new level.
=======================================================


sparkie_rf wrote:
> 
> How soon after MCI comes out of BK, will they make a bid for Nextel?
>


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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 14:48:22 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Narrowband PCS Bandpass Filters and Duplexers
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Narrowband PCS Bandpass Filters and Duplexers

Narrowband PCS filters are available as part of an integrated filter-isolator
network, which meets the high power needs of some Narrowband PCS systems. The networks also
maintain low insertion loss, superior intermod performance and broadband, and temperature
stable isolation...

http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/36234/793725



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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 18:55:19 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] APCO- In The News
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Robert Gurss, a partner at Washington law firm Shook, Hardy and Bacon, 
will become the first director of legal and government affairs at the 
Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials on June 19. APCO 
is bringing Gurss and APCO communications affairs manager Courtney 
McCarron to its Washington, D.C., offices. McCarron currently works in 
the organization's Daytona Beach, Fla., offices.



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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 14:47:10 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] TI Moves Bluetooth, Wi-Fi Closer
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TI Moves Bluetooth, Wi-Fi Closer

It's generally acknowledged these days that Bluetooth and Wi-Fi can live together
in harmony as standards, but it's another matter to get them to work together while residing
in the same device. Interference problems from collisions -- since both use the same radio
frequency (RF) band -- causes dropped packets, which only cascades into other problems...

http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/36232/793725



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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 14:51:22 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] 2 Not So Good Stories
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-------- Original Message --------
From: zerg90@webtv.net
Subject: [fr2] 2 Not So Good Stories


http://independent.gmnews.com/news/2003/0611/Front_Page/057.html 

Firefighter arrested for sending false radio alerts 

KEYPORT NEW JERSEY NJ - A borough firefighter was arrested on Friday for
interfering with emergency fire communications.
 
Township Police Lt. Thomas Mitchell arrested Edward Champion, 33, 55-B
Fulton St., and charged him with seven counts of interception and
interference with emergency communications and seven counts of
possession of a radio to intercept emergency communications, according
to Capt. John Dayback of the Keyport Police Department. 

Champion was released after posting $140,000 bail set by Municipal Court
Judge Catherine Jannarone, Dayback said. 

Champion, a member of the borough fire company's Fire Patrol, had
allegedly been using a department-issued radio to interfere with the
fire department's radio frequency since January, Dayback said. 
Each borough firefighter has a pager to ensure that the dispatcher will
be able to contact him during an emergency. Champion allegedly recorded
the dispatcher calling for the firefighters to an emergency and then
rebroadcast the emergency message over the frequency. The rebroadcast of
the message blocked all other communications on that frequency,
therefore making it impossible for firefighters and fire chiefs to
communicate with one another, Dayback said. 

"It kept them from communicating with each other, which interfered with
their operations," Dayback said. 

The frequencies would be blocked only during fire calls. If the
dispatcher announced that the frequency was being interrupted and that
she would change to the police frequency, Champion would allegedly
switch to the police frequency and continue interfering with the
messages, Dayback said. 

"There were seven situations that we (the police) have documented. There
were numerous before that," Dayback said. 
The investigation was originally being handled by the Board of Fire
Chiefs. The police became involved after Champion allegedly started
using the police frequency to block the firefighters' communication in
April, Dayback said. 
No one was injured as a result of the interference on the radio, Dayback
said. 

"The fire department was able to adapt and overcome," Dayback said. "If
they have a block, they get around it." 

The police and fire departments do not want people to "judge the fire
department or the firefighters for this one individual's actions,"
Dayback said. "Our detective bureau and the Federal Communications
Commission teamed up and started investigating about a month ago,"
Dayback said. 

The detective bureau and the FCC used FCC equipment to see where the
messages were being rebroadcast, Dayback said. The FCC pinpointed the
source of the interference to a single block in the borough. 

"I don't think any explanation would be legitimate," Dayback said when
asked if police knew of a motive. 

Fire Chief Harry Aumack Jr. would not comment on the situation. "First
of all, I don't really know what's going on, and I've been asked not to
talk to any reporters by [Mayor John Merla]," Aumack said. 

"I don't want anyone talking about it, because it's potential
litigation," Merla said. Merla said borough officials were advised by
Borough Attorney Wes Kain not to discuss the situation. 

Champion would not comment on the arrest or the crime when contacted. 
"I can't answer anything about that," Champion said. "I'm not allowed." 
Champion said he has not retained an attorney in the matter. 

------------------------------ 

MS - Mississippi - Fire chief steps down after complaint 

The Associated Press 

Horn Lake's fire chief has resigned following an investigation of
alleged misconduct. 

Fire Chief Leroy Bledsoe was accused of skewing the city's fire
insurance rating. The complaint was lodged by James Cook, a former
firefighter. 

Cook's accusations came after his own resignation from the department.
The investigation was based solely on the allegations by Cook. 

A Friday meeting called by the mayor to discuss whether to fire Bledsoe
ended with Bledsoe stepping down from the position. "He didn't want the
department to receive any bad publicity," Mayor Mike Thomas said. 

Bledsoe refused to comment after the meeting. Allegations against the
chief also included favoritism and sexual discrimination, city officials
said. Thomas said he found no truth to those allegations, but it was
found that files regarding the testing of fire truck pumps had been
tampered with. 

"There were questions of whether the pump tests were actually
performed," said Thomas, who added he didn't know who was to blame for
the questionable files. 
After a brief investigation, the city decided to test its fire truck's
pumping capacity this week. The pump on a truck is the part that aids
water to shoot through the hose. The Mississippi Ratings Bureau requires
the strength of those pumps to be tested once a year. The Horn Lake Fire
Department's rating is at 6. Ratings of departments affect how much
local residents pay in insurance premiums. 
Thomas said the city's current rating isn't in jeopardy.



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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 14:46:07 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] IEEE Approves 802.11g
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IEEE Approves 802.11g

IEEE 802.11b(TM), the most widely used wireless local area network (WLAN)
technology, has gotten a long-awaited increase in speed through a new amendment to
the IEEE 802.11 (TM) standard ratified by the Standards Board of the Institute of
Electrical and Electronics Engineers. The amendment, IEEE 802.11g(TM), raises the
data rate of IEEE 802.11b networks to 54 Mbps...

http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/36232/793725



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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 15:00:18 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] POLL: When will MCI make a bid for Nextel???
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Let me pull over I'm going to be sick.......

Somebody pass me a Nextel Tote Bag! 

Yea, that's the one.......

The one with Timmy's picture on it!



I need to make a few feasibility phone calls before I comment!

sparkie_rf wrote:
> 
> How soon after MCI comes out of BK, will they make a bid for Nextel?
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/

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Youn-Hee Han wrote:

> I have one question for crarifying some techincal points.
>
> Rajeev wrote:
> > - clarify FBU transmission from the new link.
> > Specifically, it would be useful to have FBU
> > sent with NCoA as source IP address so that
> > issues surrounding ingress filtering etc could
> > be avoided to begin with. And, packet
> > forwarding could ensue for topologically
> > consistent address for packets tunneled from
> > the previous router.
>
> If MN sends FBU with NCoA as source IP address
> from the new link, IMO, at the point of time, the NCoA
> is not guaranteed its uniqueness. Do you think there is
> no problem although such a non-confirmed one is used as
> source IP address?
>

I will be providing the text on this, hopefully soon.

-Rajeev


>
> - Youn-Hee



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>
> => What was the conclusion? I don't recall any. I only
> recall suggestions.
>

During SF IETF meeting, we had a discussion. The
conclusion of that was to move the draft assuming
some mechanism is available, instead of having to
devise our own. In the same context, Anonymous
DH was mentioned as well as a possible candidate.

So, I am proposing we specify text on how FMIPv6
could use the mechanism(s), and/or specify ADH
as a default.

-Rajeev


>
> Hesham
>
>  >
>  > Comments ?
>  >
>  > -Rajeev
>  >
>  >



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Alper Yegin wrote:

> >> - clarify FBU transmission from the new link.
> >> Specifically, it would be useful to have FBU
> >> sent with NCoA as source IP address so that
> >> issues surrounding ingress filtering etc could
> >> be avoided to begin with. And, packet
> >> forwarding could ensue for topologically
> >> consistent address for packets tunneled from
> >> the previous router.
> >
> > => Agreed. Optimistic DAD is our friend!
>
> Rajeev, do you mean optDAD here, or simply (blindly) transmitting the BU
> with a newCoA?
>

I am not implying optDAD nor am I implying
simply transmitting FBU. I will provide some
text.

>
> >> - role of L2-optimized handover, i.e., Section 4.5.
> >> It has always been an issue to address L2-L3 interaction
> >> to improve performance. What if we focus (back!) merely on
> >> IP protocol specification and leave the "vertical integration"
> >> out, perhaps to some other time and place ? I think this
> >> would impart substantial simplification to the protocol
> >> behavior. At the same time, some illustrative text on
> >> L2 triggers causing protocol invocation would be needed.
> >> Any takers ?
> >
> > => No cycles here, but I'm supportive ;)
>
> I presume this does not mean that we'll remove L2 triggers from the spec
> completely.
>

No, we will only have some illustrative text.

>
> >
> >>
> >> - text specifying securing FBU. Multiple mechanisms
> >> could be used to establish security association between
> >> the MN and its AR. I heard Anonymous DH (from Erik)
> >> during last IETF. Perhaps we should specify that, along
> >> with its short-comings, for the case when nothing else is
> >> available ?
>
> One can define an EAP-DH method (if not done already) and carry it over PANA
> to create the SA between MN and AR. This SA can be used when the MN moves
> off-link.
>

PANA is a candidate. There could be others. For FMIPv6,
we need to reference them but focus on how the SA could
be used to secure FBU. Admittedly, there will be protocol
nits that determine their respective suitability.

-Rajeev





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Hello,

This is a premonition of why it is wrong for these to be
separate working groups.  I still believe that the separation
was never clearly indicated by any working group consensus,
and the presumption was made without due process that they
should be separated.

I would suggest that there should be discussion in both BOFs
about whether the charter items should be done in the same
or in separate working groups.

Regards,
Charlie P.


James Kempf wrote:
> 
> Are MIPSHOP and MIP6 are scheduled to run concurrently or separately?
> They are currently shown as the same time slot.
> 
>             jak
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
> To: <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
> Sent: Tuesday, June 17, 2003 7:01 AM
> Subject: [mobile-ip] MIP4, MIP6 and MIPSHOP BoFs scheduled for IETF57
> 
> > MIP4, MIP6 and MIPSHOP have been scheduled as BoFs at IETF57.
> > Approval of these as WGs is still possible before IETF57, depending
> > on the IESGs ability to discuss the proposed charters by that time.
> >
> > http://www.ietf.org/meetings/agenda_57.txt
> >
> > -Basavaraj
> >
> >


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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 15:29:47 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Golf Anyone?
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Looks like it's time for the Nextel Annual Golf Outing. I just got my invite
today! The only difference this year is we are playing in teams. I wonder if Tiger
is available? Hmmm?? 

Last time I went I took my old 1996 commemorative "1996 Motorola Olympic Golf Bag"
(Boy did I have to wheel & Deal for that one). The Nextel V.P. looked at me crazy
when I used that instead of the New nextel bag they provided us. Oh well.....

From the looks of things they are sparing no expense. Food, drink, more food, more
drink, dinner did I say food? Woow discount accommodations (I guess it is only
$300 a night this year). Complementary airport shuttle! Nextel is breaking all the
rules on this one!



FLASH>>>>>>>>>
Wait a minute .......

Oooooooh entertainment!

A "Special Guest" will be at the kick off dinner the night before!  All I can say
is it better not be Rudy in a Skirt doing his female impersonations like he did on
B'way.



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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 15:06:39 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nokia says operators want walkie-talkies
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Nokia says operators want walkie-talkies

REUTERS[ TUESDAY, JUNE 17, 2003 08:45:48 PM ]

HELSINKI: Mobile carriers are eager to launch a new walkie-talkie service and
faster Internet connections using so-called EDGE networks, the world's largest
mobile phone maker Nokia said on Tuesday.
The new services could save operators money and will be offered globally later
this year and early next, Nokia executives said at an annual strategy update for
journalists.

Investments in EDGE technology by western European operators may further delay
investment in much more expensive third generation (3G) networks, analysts said.
EDGE was long ignored in Europe, but cash-starved operators now see it as a way to
squeeze more value out of their existing networks.

"We're selling EDGE to operators around the world, also in eastern and western
Europe," said Rene Svendsen-Tune, senior vice president for sales and marketing at
Nokia Networks.

EDGE, offered alongside 3G, is an intermediate technology which offers faster
Internet access than current mobile networks, but does not match the speed and
reliability of full-fledged 3G networks.

EDGE costs a fraction of a 3G network, and operators with relatively modern mobile
phone networks can simply upgrade to EDGE and triple their capacity, Svendsen-Tune
said.

But he added that many European operators either have old networks or obligations
to build 3G networks. For many of them, it could be cheaper to invest in 3G.

Roger, and out

The new walkie-talkie service would allow the user to push a single button on an
ordinary mobile phone to gain immediate voice access to a selected group of
friends or colleagues, without any dialling or ring-tones.
It could be offered over any Internet-enabled mobile phone network and could
potentially help operators boost their margins.

The service mimics one developed by U.S. mobile carrier Nextel and wireless
equipment maker Motorola several years ago. It has helped Nextel achieve average
revenues per user of some $70 a month, some $15 above the U.S. average and double
the European and western European average.

"Interest in this service first came from operators in the Americas, which are
close to the success story," said Juha Akras, manager for Nokia's Internet
Protocol Networks. Virtually all European and Asian operators have also expressed
interest.

"Together with the handsets, we'll see this service in the market in the first
half of next year," he said.
The main difference with Nextel's proprietary service is that Nokia and its rivals
Ericsson and Siemens are developing an open industry standard, which will
eventually allow a mobile phone user to chat to a friend on another network in
another country by pressing a single button.

In many cases there is no need to buy a new handset. If supported by an operator,
the walkie-talkie service could be downloaded on existing mobile phones, Akras
said.

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/cms.dll/html/uncomp/articleshow?msid=27814



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> >
> > => What was the conclusion? I don't recall any. I only
> > recall suggestions.
> >
> 
> During SF IETF meeting, we had a discussion. The
> conclusion of that was to move the draft assuming
> some mechanism is available, instead of having to
> devise our own. In the same context, Anonymous
> DH was mentioned as well as a possible candidate.

Right, this was the recommendation from Erik.

> 
> So, I am proposing we specify text on how FMIPv6
> could use the mechanism(s), and/or specify ADH
> as a default.
> 
> -Rajeev
> 

-Basavaraj

> 
> >
> > Hesham



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OK-

Recall

-------- Original Message --------
From: digest@info.fcc.gov
Subject: Recall: Resend  Daily Digest - 06/17/2003
To: "FCC Daily Digest" <digest@info.fcc.gov>

Sharon Hurd would like to recall the message, "Resend  Daily Digest - 06/17/2003".

---
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Anybody remember the time the people at the FCC sent out jokes on the 
"Daily-Digest"? 

Was there one about a Nun? I have got to look for that one.....



--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Marcelrf@B... wrote:
> 
> OK-
> 
> Recall
> 
> -------- Original Message --------
> From: digest@i...
> Subject: Recall: Resend  Daily Digest - 06/17/2003
> To: "FCC Daily Digest" <digest@i...>
> 
> Sharon Hurd would like to recall the message, "Resend  Daily Digest 
- 06/17/2003".
> 
> ---
> You are currently subscribed to digest@i... as: 
> To unsubscribe send a blank email to leave-digest-8102X@i...
> If you need assistance with your Daily Digest subscription, or if 
you have a
> comment regarding the Daily Digest, please contact ssegal@f...



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> This is a premonition of why it is wrong for these to be
> separate working groups.  I still believe that the separation
> was never clearly indicated by any working group consensus,
> and the presumption was made without due process that they
> should be separated.
>

Could you clarify?

The connection between the scheduling of this particular collection of
working group/BOF meetings and whether or not the working group or BOF
should be a separate topic is not immediately clear to me.

            jak



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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 15:37:28 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nextel Snags NASCAR-LT4BS
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sparkie_rf wrote:
> 
> --- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Marcelrf@B... wrote:
> > Monday, June 16
> >
> > Nextel deal to be announced Thursday
> > ESPN.com news services
> >
> >
> > Winston is on the way out and Nextel will be next.
> >
> 
> I was going to post this, but you beat me to it.
> 
> Something tells me that Nextel and NASCAR wouldn't do this deal
> without some kind of assurance that the SWAP deal will go thru. If
> Nextel can't get a big block of contiguous spectrum they will fall
> behind there peers, and thus NASCAR will have partnered with a loser.
> 
> The France family rules with an IRON fist, Timmy better be on his
> best behavior.
> 


I bet Timmy will pull one of his "shenanigans" with in the first year, but the
NASCAR boys have a LT4BS (Low Tolerance For Bull****) and will run him back to VA.
Can you see Timmy talking Capex and ARPU to the NASCAR crowd?



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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 13:31:54 -0700
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Your memory is correct, it was a off color Nun joke.

========================================

marcel_rf1 wrote:
> 
> Anybody remember the time the people at the FCC sent out jokes on the
> "Daily-Digest"?
> 
> Was there one about a Nun? I have got to look for that one.....
> 
> --- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Marcelrf@B... wrote:
> >
> > OK-
> >
> > Recall
> >
> > -------- Original Message --------
> > From: digest@i...
> > Subject: Recall: Resend  Daily Digest - 06/17/2003
> > To: "FCC Daily Digest" <digest@i...>
> >
> > Sharon Hurd would like to recall the message, "Resend  Daily Digest
> - 06/17/2003".
> >
> > ---
> > You are currently subscribed to digest@i... as:
> > To unsubscribe send a blank email to leave-digest-8102X@i...
> > If you need assistance with your Daily Digest subscription, or if
> you have a
> > comment regarding the Daily Digest, please contact ssegal@f...
> 
>                    Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
> 
> 
> 
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service.

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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 16:40:12 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Unstrung - The world wide source for analysis of the global wireless 
 economy
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
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             After reading a trade magazine I received in the mail the other day that was
flooded with technical inaccuracies and misquotes, I thought I would mention an
online publication that I really like. I know most readers already know about
www.unstrung.com but for those who don't, Unstrung has numerous newsletters, white
papers and goodies (some require free subscription) on their website. Dan Jones,
Senior Editor, Unstrung gets the scoop on many stories before the rest of the
industry (and me too..... he broke the Nextel/Flarion story). 
We all know having that information "Edge" over your competitor translates to 
$$$$$. 

The great thing about unstrung is you can comment about an article and get a
response from Dan himself, and not some canned "Thank you for writing" message
from some BOT! Anyway, here is the link to Unstrung and some of the newsletters.

We are all in the Big WWW (Wonderful World of Wireless) together.


Marcel-

Dan's e-mail:

jones@unstrung.com


Website:
http://www.unstrung.com/



Free 802.11 Newsletters
  REGISTER for our new
  publication focused on
  putting 802.11 wireless LAN
  technology to work!

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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 16:47:29 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Re: [Fwd: Recall: Resend  Daily Digest - 06/17/2003]
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Thx Jack-

Jack Daniel wrote:
> 
> Your memory is correct, it was a off color Nun joke.
> 
> ========================================
> 
> marcel_rf1 wrote:
> >
> > Anybody remember the time the people at the FCC sent out jokes on the
> > "Daily-Digest"?



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See my comments below:

Alan

In a message dated 6/17/2003 1:51:30 PM Eastern Daylight Time, 
JackDaniel@RFSolutions.com writes:

> Alan T, 
> 
> I'm glad you are where you are and making good comments to the group
> about FCC activities.
> Although I sometimes read a fatalistic resignation to the 'way business
> gets done' in your comments, you haven't abandoned us. 
> 
> But I don't agree that stopping corporate funding of FCC travel and
> entertainment is a bad decision. 

Me: I didn't suggest that it SHOULD be done, only before one advocates, be 
aware of the full impact.

> 
> Do you really believe anyone from the commission is going to get
> anything but a saturation dose of influence by a corporation that
> sponsors their trips outside EDC?
> 
> The sponsor of the travels gets to capture the FCC rep for many hours or
> days at a time, which is much more effective than competing with other
> interests for an hour now and then at their WDC offices. It also
> provides a vehicle to ply them with luxury they could never get by with
> inside the belt; exclusive suites, golf, first class travel,
> entertainment, etc.
> 
> The basic point being; even though the FCC shows up at an event, they
> are usually still under the influence of a sponsoring corporate sponsor.
> 
> There is no doubt the commission is out of touch with the public they
> are supposed to be serving, but endorsing corporate sponsored
> mini-vacations doesn't change that.
> In fact it has lead to an arrogance and elitism within the commission
> that inhibits public access and interaction. 
> 
> It should be mandatory for the FCC to budget adequate travel to properly
> perform their responsibilities. An independent and balanced view of the
> issues is not a luxury, it's a necessity.
> 
> That may mean they gave to fire a dozen lawyers, but that's not big loss
> considering how many they have. 
> 
> It may mean they have to ride common taxis to airports (instead of
> limos), fly business class (instead of corporate jets), eat in a hotel
> restaurant (instead of an exclusive country club) and stay in their
> rooms and study the issues at hand (instead of golfing, sailing or club
> hopping).

Me:  And here is where you missed my point.  At the Commissioner level, this 
will STILL happen.  However, it is the lower level staffer, the one's that we 
REALLY need to "hang" with, that will bear the brunt of any cut-back.

> 
> And about meeting sites;
> 
> There is a limited number of venues that can accommodate a large
> convention and exhibition and at a price the attendees can afford.
> That's why you see Vegas and other big cities chosen. There's a whole
> science in convention/conference site selection now days. Accessible,
> economically practical, high attendance sites do not include remote
> locations. 
> 
> I recently attended a conference at a great location, BUT you had to
> rent a car and drive 2 hours to get there, meeting room capacities were
> less than 75 and very limited on-site meal finctions. The conference
> content was good too, but the attendance (and in turn the attractiveness
> to exhbitors and sponsors for FCC attendees) was a fraction of what it
> would have been at another suitable venue 75 miles away.

Me:  I totally agree.  However, before we criticize junkets by FCC personnel 
to Las Vegas, we have to recognize that we are part of that problem, too 
(albeit in a much more limited fashion), cuz that's where we hold many of our 
meetings.

> 
> Question:
> Tell us all how do WE get direct access to the 'staffers' you refer to?
> Who should we contact for specific issues?
> 
Me:  Other than conventions, these people have historically almost always 
been receptive to visits by people like you and me.  And, they are even MORE 
receptive when people like you and me bring along the actual client.  Commission 
staffers are extremely receptive to industry folks that take the time and money 
to come to DC to speak about an issue.  They see us lobbyist folks plenty 
enough, but love to see the actual licensee, or impacted party, directly.  As I 
mentioned in a previous post, sometimes that Commission person doesn't give you 
much feedback from a visit like that, but a number of people (particularly 
Muleta) are very engaged with the attendee.  Even short of face-to-face, if you 
get to the right person at the FCC, they don't have any problem with spending 
plenty of time with you on the phone.  My best experience with that in the 
beginning of my career was Charlie Turner, whom some of you may remember was an 
engineer in the Private Radio Bureau, and later with Keller & Heckman.  When I 
first started during land mobile (after my years of broadcasting), he spent 
quite a number of HOURS helping me understand the nuances of this animal known 
as land mobile.  Similarly, I owe a debt of gratitude to current FCC personnel 
such as Mike Regiec, Terry Fishel and Al Knerr in Gettysburg, and Tom Stanley, 
Don Johnson and Herb Zeiler in D.C. (and there are others that I could name, 
too, but my speech teacher in high school taught me to do this stuff in 3's).

As to "whom" to contact, it very much depends on the specific issue.  You 
tell me the issue, I'll tell you the name.
> 
> Surely there is a better method than hoping they will show up at a
> conference under some corporate umbrella.

Me:  It's not "hoping", but rather the arrangements made by the sponsoring 
organization that makes (or doesn't make) that happen.

> 
> But I may be wrong.............
> Jack Daniel


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<HTML>

<FONT FACE=3D=3Darial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=3D=3D2 FAMILY=3D=3D"SANSSERIF" =
FACE=3D=3D"Arial" LANG=3D=3D"0">See my comments below:<BR>
<BR>
Alan<BR>
<BR>
In a message dated 6/17/2003 1:51:30 PM Eastern Daylight Time, JackDaniel@R=
FSolutions.com writes:<BR>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=3D=3DCITE style=3D=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARG=
IN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">Alan T, <BR>
<BR>
I'm glad you are where you are and making good comments to the group<BR>
about FCC activities.<BR>
Although I sometimes read a fatalistic resignation to the 'way business<BR>
gets done' in your comments, you haven't abandoned us. <BR>
<BR>
But I don't agree that stopping corporate funding of FCC travel and<BR>
entertainment is a bad decision. </BLOCKQUOTE></FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D=3D"#00=
0000" style=3D=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=3D=3D2 FAMILY=3D=3D"SANSS=
ERIF" FACE=3D=3D"Arial" LANG=3D=3D"0"><BR>
<BR>
</FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D=3D"#000000" style=3D=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" S=
IZE=3D=3D2 FAMILY=3D=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=3D=3D"Arial" LANG=3D=3D"0">Me: I di=
dn't suggest that it SHOULD be done, only before one advocates, be aware of=
 the full impact.</FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D=3D"#000000" style=3D=3D"BACKGROUND-=
COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=3D=3D2 FAMILY=3D=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=3D=3D"Arial" LANG=
=3D=3D"0"><BR>
</FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D=3D"#000000" style=3D=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" S=
IZE=3D=3D2 FAMILY=3D=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=3D=3D"Arial" LANG=3D=3D"0"><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=3D=3DCITE style=3D=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARG=
IN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px"><BR>
Do you really believe anyone from the commission is going to get<BR>
anything but a saturation dose of influence by a corporation that<BR>
sponsors their trips outside EDC?<BR>
<BR>
The sponsor of the travels gets to capture the FCC rep for many hours or<BR=
>
days at a time, which is much more effective than competing with other<BR>
interests for an hour now and then at their WDC offices. It also<BR>
provides a vehicle to ply them with luxury they could never get by with<BR>
inside the belt; exclusive suites, golf, first class travel,<BR>
entertainment, etc.<BR>
<BR>
The basic point being; even though the FCC shows up at an event, they<BR>
are usually still under the influence of a sponsoring corporate sponsor.<BR=
>
<BR>
There is no doubt the commission is out of touch with the public they<BR>
are supposed to be serving, but endorsing corporate sponsored<BR>
mini-vacations doesn't change that.<BR>
In fact it has lead to an arrogance and elitism within the commission<BR>
that inhibits public access and interaction. <BR>
<BR>
It should be mandatory for the FCC to budget adequate travel to properly<BR=
>
perform their responsibilities. An independent and balanced view of the<BR>
issues is not a luxury, it's a necessity.<BR>
<BR>
That may mean they gave to fire a dozen lawyers, but that's not big loss<BR=
>
considering how many they have. <BR>
<BR>
It may mean they have to ride common taxis to airports (instead of<BR>
limos), fly business class (instead of corporate jets), eat in a hotel<BR>
restaurant (instead of an exclusive country club) and stay in their<BR>
rooms and study the issues at hand (instead of golfing, sailing or club<BR>
hopping).</BLOCKQUOTE></FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D=3D"#000000" style=3D=3D"BACKGR=
OUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=3D=3D2 FAMILY=3D=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=3D=3D"Arial" =
LANG=3D=3D"0"><BR>
<BR>
</FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D=3D"#000000" style=3D=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" S=
IZE=3D=3D2 FAMILY=3D=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=3D=3D"Arial" LANG=3D=3D"0">Me:=A0 A=
nd here is where you missed my point.=A0 At the Commissioner level, this wi=
ll STILL happen.=A0 However, it is the lower level staffer, the one's that =
we REALLY need to "hang" with, that will bear the brunt of any cut-back.</F=
ONT><FONT  COLOR=3D=3D"#000000" style=3D=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=
=3D=3D2 FAMILY=3D=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=3D=3D"Arial" LANG=3D=3D"0"><BR>
</FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D=3D"#000000" style=3D=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" S=
IZE=3D=3D2 FAMILY=3D=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=3D=3D"Arial" LANG=3D=3D"0"><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=3D=3DCITE style=3D=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARG=
IN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px"><BR>
And about meeting sites;<BR>
<BR>
There is a limited number of venues that can accommodate a large<BR>
convention and exhibition and at a price the attendees can afford.<BR>
That's why you see Vegas and other big cities chosen. There's a whole<BR>
science in convention/conference site selection now days. Accessible,<BR>
economically practical, high attendance sites do not include remote<BR>
locations. <BR>
<BR>
I recently attended a conference at a great location, BUT you had to<BR>
rent a car and drive 2 hours to get there, meeting room capacities were<BR>
less than 75 and very limited on-site meal finctions. The conference<BR>
content was good too, but the attendance (and in turn the attractiveness<BR=
>
to exhbitors and sponsors for FCC attendees) was a fraction of what it<BR>
would have been at another suitable venue 75 miles away.</BLOCKQUOTE></FONT=
><FONT  COLOR=3D=3D"#000000" style=3D=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=3D=
=3D2 FAMILY=3D=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=3D=3D"Arial" LANG=3D=3D"0"><BR>
<BR>
</FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D=3D"#000000" style=3D=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" S=
IZE=3D=3D2 FAMILY=3D=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=3D=3D"Arial" LANG=3D=3D"0">Me:=A0 I=
 totally agree.=A0 However, before we criticize junkets by FCC personnel to=
 Las Vegas, we have to recognize that we are part of that problem, too (alb=
eit in a much more limited fashion), cuz that's where we hold many of our m=
eetings.</FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D=3D"#000000" style=3D=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f=
fffff" SIZE=3D=3D2 FAMILY=3D=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=3D=3D"Arial" LANG=3D=3D"0">=
<BR>
</FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D=3D"#000000" style=3D=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" S=
IZE=3D=3D2 FAMILY=3D=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=3D=3D"Arial" LANG=3D=3D"0"><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=3D=3DCITE style=3D=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARG=
IN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px"><BR>
Question:<BR>
Tell us all how do WE get direct access to the 'staffers' you refer to?<BR>
Who should we contact for specific issues?<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE></FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D=3D"#000000" style=3D=3D"BACKGROUND-COLO=
R: #ffffff" SIZE=3D=3D2 FAMILY=3D=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=3D=3D"Arial" LANG=3D=
=3D"0"><BR>
</FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D=3D"#000000" style=3D=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" S=
IZE=3D=3D2 FAMILY=3D=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=3D=3D"Arial" LANG=3D=3D"0">Me:=A0 O=
ther than conventions, these people have historically almost always been re=
ceptive to visits by people like you and me.=A0 And, they are even MORE rec=
eptive when people like you and me bring along the actual client.=A0 Commis=
sion staffers are extremely receptive to industry folks that take the time =
and money to come to DC to speak about an issue.=A0 They see us lobbyist fo=
lks plenty enough, but love to see the actual licensee, or impacted party, =
directly.=A0 As I mentioned in a previous post, sometimes that Commission p=
erson doesn't give you much feedback from a visit like that, but a number o=
f people (particularly Muleta) are very engaged with the attendee.=A0 Even =
short of face-to-face, if you get to the right person at the FCC, they don'=
t have any problem with spending plenty of time with you on the phone.=A0 M=
y best experience with that in the beginning of my career was Charlie Turne=
r, whom some of you may remember was an engineer in the Private Radio Burea=
u, and later with Keller & Heckman.=A0 When I first started during land mob=
ile (after my years of broadcasting), he spent quite a number of HOURS help=
ing me understand the nuances of this animal known as land mobile.=A0 Simil=
arly, I owe a debt of gratitude to current FCC personnel such as Mike Regie=
c, Terry Fishel and Al Knerr in Gettysburg, and Tom Stanley, Don Johnson an=
d Herb Zeiler in D.C. (and there are others that I could name, too, but my =
speech teacher in high school taught me to do this stuff in 3's).<BR>
<BR>
As to "whom" to contact, it very much depends on the specific issue.=A0 You=
 tell me the issue, I'll tell you the name.<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=3D=3DCITE style=3D=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARG=
IN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px"><BR>
Surely there is a better method than hoping they will show up at a<BR>
conference under some corporate umbrella.</BLOCKQUOTE></FONT><FONT  COLOR=
=3D=3D"#000000" style=3D=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=3D=3D2 FAMILY=
=3D=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=3D=3D"Arial" LANG=3D=3D"0"><BR>
<BR>
</FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D=3D"#000000" style=3D=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" S=
IZE=3D=3D2 FAMILY=3D=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=3D=3D"Arial" LANG=3D=3D"0">Me:=A0 I=
t's not "hoping", but rather the arrangements made by the sponsoring organi=
zation that makes (or doesn't make) that happen.</FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D=3D"#=
000000" style=3D=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=3D=3D2 FAMILY=3D=3D"SAN=
SSERIF" FACE=3D=3D"Arial" LANG=3D=3D"0"><BR>
</FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D=3D"#000000" style=3D=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" S=
IZE=3D=3D2 FAMILY=3D=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=3D=3D"Arial" LANG=3D=3D"0"><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=3D=3DCITE style=3D=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARG=
IN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px"><BR>
But I may be wrong.............<BR>
Jack Daniel</BLOCKQUOTE><BR>
<BR>
</FONT>
<br>

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From: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] MIP4, MIP6 and MIPSHOP BoFs scheduled for IETF57
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Hello Jim,

I believe that a BOF is often, or at least sometimes, perceived
to be a discussion venue for creating a new working group.
By this guideline, two BOFs would be appropriate for two new
working groups.

I've never heard of two BOFs producing proposed charters that
were combined into a single working group, but I can imagine
it happening.

And, in this case, I very much think that the two BOFs are
making discussion points about work that should be in the
same working group.

Regards,
Charlie P.





James Kempf wrote:
> 
> > This is a premonition of why it is wrong for these to be
> > separate working groups.  I still believe that the separation
> > was never clearly indicated by any working group consensus,
> > and the presumption was made without due process that they
> > should be separated.
> >
> 
> Could you clarify?
> 
> The connection between the scheduling of this particular collection of
> working group/BOF meetings and whether or not the working group or BOF
> should be a separate topic is not immediately clear to me.
> 
>             jak


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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] MIP4, MIP6 and MIPSHOP BoFs scheduled for IETF57
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> I believe that a BOF is often, or at least sometimes, perceived
> to be a discussion venue for creating a new working group.
> By this guideline, two BOFs would be appropriate for two new
> working groups.
>
> I've never heard of two BOFs producing proposed charters that
> were combined into a single working group, but I can imagine
> it happening.
>
> And, in this case, I very much think that the two BOFs are
> making discussion points about work that should be in the
> same working group.
>

I don't agree.

I see the two BOFs as essentially sharing a time slot because of
scheduling. We did this several years ago with the Operator
Requirements BOF. It shared a timeslot with Seamoby.

So, from my viewpoint, it is purely a logicstical matter, not some
issue of deep philosophy.

Perhaps Raj can clarify.

            jak



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Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Coast to Coast NEXTEL Direct Connect Tonight
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How about 847?

--- Eric Budinger <res5cue@yahoo.com> wrote:
> New Jersey. Northern Portion. Morris/Sussex county
> 
> --- Evan Platt <eplatt@3wci.com> wrote:
> > At 04:38 PM 06/03/2003, you wrote:
> > >im about to give up on nextel! I can't direct
> > connect
> > >with anyone else unless they are 173 or 175. 1
> more
> > >month and I am tossing it in the trash. I see the
> > >commercial on tv but no date!!
> > 
> > Ok... and you are located where?
> > 
> > Give me a location, I'll give you a date.
> > 
> > Evan 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 17:47:15 -0500
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Unstrung - The world wide source for analysis of the global wireless  economy
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Marcel:

I agree totally about Unstrung. I subscribe to several of the free newslett=
ers and they are great. Not only for the timely content, but also for the r=
eal gems that Dan often slips into the text that causes you to go back and =
re-read the same sentence 3 times to see if he really used the old "went ov=
er like a fart in church" phrase! A very fun read.

I once caught Dan on a technical slip in one of the articles and emailed hi=
m a nice note pointing it out and he was great about it. Did not get all be=
nt out of shape about it like some do. I've never met him, but am looking f=
orward to it at some point.

Just my .02

Mike

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Marcel:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I agree totally about Unstrung. I subscribe to 
several of the free newsletters and they are great. Not only for the timely 
content, but also for the real gems that Dan often slips into the text that 
causes you to go back and re-read the same sentence 3 times to see if he really 
used the old "went over like a fart in church" phrase! A very fun 
read.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I once caught Dan on a technical slip in one of the 
articles and emailed him a nice note pointing it out and he was great about it. 
Did not get all bent out of shape about it like some do. I've never met him, but 
am looking forward to it at some point.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Just my .02</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Mike</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<br>

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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Tue Jun 17 19:36:44 2003
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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] Security question for HMIPv6
Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 19:28:53 -0400
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Hi James,

 > > The SA setup is relatively easier than in the MN-HA
 > > case because the MN does not care which RCoA it receives
 > > from the MAP. This is a significant difference from the
 > > HA case since the MN expects a particular HoA.
 > >
 > > The current design assumes that the MN will pick an RCoA,
 > > setup the IPsec SA and from this point onwards, it uses
 > > the SA to protect future bindings between the RCoA
 > > and any LCoA. For further details see the draft.
 > >
 > 
 > Aren't there still some issues here, though?
 > 
 > Suppose the ISP uses stateful address configuration. Then 
 > the MN would
 > need some way to obtain an address directly from the MAP's 
 > subnet, or?

=> The use of stateful address autoconfiguration is only
relevant for the on-link CoA and would not interfere
with HMIPv6. What would happen is that the MN would get
an LCoA through DHCP, then after receiving the MAP option
in the RA it would form RCoA and proceed with the SA setup.

 > 
 > Also, with stateless address autoconfiguration, how does the MAP know
 > that a particular MN showing up and claiming the right to localized
 > mobility management service actually has the right to such service?

=> It depends on whether you believe this needs to be a special
service or not. For instance, when you connect to a cellular
network today mobility support is assumed, otherwise it's not
a cellular network. So I would say that if you havew access, you
should have mobility management. However, this does not preclude
the model that you suggest. You can always distinguish between
the users based on their CAs for example. This can be part of 
the IKE policy checks. In manual SAs are used (not a common 
case I suppose) you can easily distinguish the users when
manually configuring an SA. 

 > Without that authorization, how can the MAP establish an IPsec SA for
 > the MN? The IKE Phase 1 exchange will occur via the LCoA, and within
 > that exchange, presumably the RCoA is used as the HoA would 
 > be for the
 > HA from draft-ietf-mobileip-mipv6-ha-ipsec-05.txt, to 
 > identify the MN.

=> See above.

 > I believe draft-ietf-mobileip-mipv6-ha-ipsec-05.txt mentions 
 > that this
 > requires the MN to have a fixed HoA, known to the HA, for this
 > purpose.

=> Correct. But there is a difference between the HoA and
the RCoA in this context. The HoA is assumed to be fixed
for reachability. Therefore you want to make sure that 
certain addresses are reserved for certain MNs. In the RCoA
case, the address is merely a CoA, it does not need to be 
fixed. So there is no need to associate certain MNs to
certain addresses. There is no reachability requirement
here, any address will do for the MN. 

Thanks, 
Hesham



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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
        "'James Kempf'"
	 <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
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Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] Security question for HMIPv6
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James, one clarification below

 >  > Also, with stateless address autoconfiguration, how does 
 > the MAP know
 >  > that a particular MN showing up and claiming the right to 
 > localized
 >  > mobility management service actually has the right to 
 > such service?
 > 
 > => It depends on whether you believe this needs to be a special
 > service or not. For instance, when you connect to a cellular
 > network today mobility support is assumed, otherwise it's not
 > a cellular network. So I would say that if you havew access, you
 > should have mobility management. However, this does not preclude
 > the model that you suggest. You can always distinguish between
 > the users based on their CAs for example. This can be part of 
                            ^^^^
=>                         I meant certificate not CA

Hesham


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Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2003 00:46:26 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Now that NASCAR & Nextel are Kissyface, Where's Waldo (ie. Motorola)???
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Motorola makes all the radios used by NASCAR teams and is the 
Official Communication Equipment provider.

So inquirying minds want to know what role is/may MOT play wrt to 
this NASCAR deal???


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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 18:57:21 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Why guy's like Hummers!
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
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-------- Original Message --------
From: John Henry <johnhenry4@netzero.net>
Subject: Why guy's like Hummers!


http://www.local6.com/print/2272794/detail.html?use=print
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        <html>
<head>
<META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title></title>
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<body onload="printPage()" bgcolor="#ffffff">
<font face="Verdana">
<h1>local6.com</h1>
</font>

<font face="verdana,helvetica">
<h2>Business Owner Chases, Runs Over Robbery Suspects In Hummer</h2>
<h3>
<i>Two Suspects In Critical Condition</i>
</h3>
<p>
<font size="2" color="#999999">POSTED: 1:56 p.m. EDT June 16, 2003</font>
<br>
<font size="2" color="#999999">UPDATED: 10:52 p.m. EDT June 16, 2003</font>
<br>
<br>
</p>
<div class="StoryBody">A business owner in Phoenix, Arizona took matters into his own hands after
a group of men robbed his business, according to a Local 6 News report.<p></p>
<img src="http://images.ibsys.com/2003/0616/2272814.jpg" width="200" height="150" align="left" alt="" border="0" hspace="10" vspace="5"><p></p>
<form action="http://cf.ibsys.com/orlpn/sh/con_surveycontest_display/sur_results_nt.cfm" target="SurveyResultWindow" method="get">
<input type="hidden" name="thissurvey" value="yes"><input type="hidden" name="contentid" value="2273990">
<table width="160" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="5" border="0" align="right">
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#000000">
<table width="100%" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" border="0" align="right" bgcolor="#ffffff">
<tr>
<td class="SurveyTitle">&nbsp;SURVEY</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="SurveyQuestion"><b>Should a business owner who ran over a group of robbery suspects in his Hummer face charges?

</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="SurveyAnswer">
<input type="radio" name="answer1" value="1">Yes </div>
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<div class="SurveyDisclaimer">
<a href="#" onClick="window.open('http://cf.ibsys.com/orlpn/sh/con_surveycontest_display/sur_results_nt.cfm?contentid=2273990&amp;HTTP_REFERER=' + window.location.href,'SurveyResultWindow','width=280,height=380,toolbar=no,location=no,status=no,menuBar=no,scrollBars=auto,resizable=yes,top=50,left=50').focus();return false;">Results</a>
						&nbsp;|&nbsp;
						<a href="#" onClick="window.open('/sh/idi/entertainment/stories/idientertainment-74393320010427-110451.html','SurveyResultWindow','width=300,height=300,toolbar=no,location=no,status=no,menuBar=no,scrollBars=no,resizable=no,top=50,left=50').focus();return false;">Disclaimer</a>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
<p></p>
<P></P>
Police say three armed suspects walked into the Mr. Insurance building in Phoenix and
demanded money.  A fourth suspect was in the getaway car, according to the report.  
<P></P>
Investigators said after the suspects left with the store's money, the co-owner jumped into
his Hummer and chased after the suspects.  
<P></P>
Police said that the man, identified only as Peter, followed the suspects through a neighborhood and
eventually caught up with them. He then rolled his Hummer over their car.
<P></P>
Two of the suspects were taken to the hospital in critical condition.
 <P></P>
The two other suspects managed to get away but police later caught them as well.
<P></P>
It is not known if Peter will face charges.  
<P></P>
<div class="Copyright"> <i>Copyright 2003 by <a href="MAILTO:webstaff@mycfnow.com">Local6.com</a>. 
All rights reserved. This material may 
not be published, broadcast, rewritten 
or redistributed.</i>
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--------------19884506B8D269FC81E7EF38--



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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 20:29:06 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] United To Launch In-Flight E-Mail Service In US
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United To Launch In-Flight E-Mail Service In US 
Link to Reuters story via Yahoo Finance:

http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/030617/airlines_united_email_1.html

Link to news release from United Airlines:

http://www.ual.com/press/detail/0,1442,51106,00.html



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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 20:51:21 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC- 06/17/2003
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 Released:  06/17/2003.  TUTORIAL ON THE TIME DIVISION DUPLEX (TDD)
SYSTEMS (SECOND PART), JULY 9, 2003. (DA No.  03-1992).  OET. Contact:
Young Carlson at (202) 418-2427, TTY: (202) 418-2989, email:
Young.Carlson@fcc.gov
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1992A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1992A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1992A1.txt> 

 Released:  06/17/2003.  TECHNOLOGICAL ADVISORY COUNCIL ("TAC") TO HOLD
MEETING, MONDAY, JULY 7, 2003. (DA No.  03-1991).  OET. Contact:
Jeffrey Goldthorp at (202) 418-1096, TTY: (202) 418-2989, fax: (202)
418-1944, email: Jeffrey.Goldthorp@fcc.gov
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1991A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1991A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1991A1.txt> 

 Released:  06/17/2003.  EX PARTE PRESENTATIONS AND POST-REPLY COMMENT
PERIOD FILINGS IN PERMIT-BUT-DISCLOSE PROCEEDINGS.  OMD. Contact:  Helen
Abraham @ (202) 418-1864
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235431A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235431A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235431A1.txt> 


 Released:  06/17/2003.  BUREAU ANNOUNCES NEW "ACCEPTED" APPLICATION
STATUS FOR NOTIFICATIONS OF CONSTRUCTION. (DA No.  03-1943).  WTB.
Contact:  Denise Walter at (202) 418-0620
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1943A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1943A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1943A1.txt> 

 Released:  06/17/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUREAU REGION 20
(WASHINGTON, MARYLAND AND NORTHERN VA) 821 MHZ (NPSPAC) REGIONAL
PLANNING COMMITTEE RECEIVES APPROVAL FOR PUBLIC SAFETY PLAN AMENDMENT.
(DA No.  03-1979). (Dkt No 90-7).  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1979A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1979A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1979A1.txt> 


 LETTER TO MR. JAY N. LAZRUS, ESQUIRE ON BEHALF OF CHARLESTON
INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES, LLC.   Denied Charleston Interactive
Technologies, LLC's Request for Waiver of the Commission's procedures
for providing refunds generated by the retroactive bidding credit
applied to the accounts of certain winning bidders in the 218-219 MHz
Report and Order. Action by:  Chief, Auctions and Industry Analysis
Division, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau by LETTER. (DA No.
03-1960).  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1960A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1960A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1960A1.txt>



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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 18:58:03 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] New High-Tech Traffic System On South Carolina Highway
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 New High-Tech Traffic System On South Carolina Highway
Link to story on WTOC-TV (Savannah, Georgia):

http://www.wtoctv.com/Global/story.asp?S=1323585&nav=0qq6GPTO



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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 20:53:51 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Now that NASCAR & Nextel are Kissyface, Where's Waldo 
 (ie. Motorola)???
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Good question-
I fwd you message to S-burg. Lets what Motorola has to say.

sparkie_rf wrote:
> 
> Motorola makes all the radios used by NASCAR teams and is the
> Official Communication Equipment provider.
> 
> So inquirying minds want to know what role is/may MOT play wrt to
> this NASCAR deal???
>



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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 20:24:42 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] $60 million Available For Radio Interoperability Projects
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COPS Program Seeks Interoperability Projects

Grants are available for targeted jurisdictions to build regional
communications projects

By Darby Patterson, - June 16, 2003

WASHINGTON, D.C. -- The Community Oriented Policing program is not new. But, it
has taken on new relevance as first responders throughout America look to sharpen
their skills and acquire additional training.
It was launched in 1994 as new kind of policing effort that would engage the
community in public safety issues and to increase the number of sworn police
officers. Since then, according to Timothy Quinn, chief of staff for the U.S. 
Department of Justice Office of Community Oriented Policing Services, the COPS
program has funded 13,000 of the nation's approximately 18,000 law enforcement
agencies.  "The word is out," Quinn said. "Our funding comes through the budget
and appropriations process for each fiscal year. We then look at those
appropriations and fashion programs to get the money out."

Since 9-11, the resources offered through the COPS program have become
increasingly important. "The message of the COPS office is that many of the
strategies we use are also the strategies that will enhance homeland security,"
Quinn said.

At the same time, regional and collaborative projects have become increasingly
important. "This year the COPS office has been given $60 million to help with the
issue of interoperability," Quinn said, adding that FEMA has similar funds to
disperse. "In this project we are encouraging them [first responders] to reach out
to law enforcement partners in their area."

It is not every local jurisdiction, however, that will have a chance to apply for
funds.  "We will be sending out letters to 77 jurisdictions inviting them to
participate for funding of up to $6 million," Quinn explained. The cities that are
invited to apply will develop proposals that include regional collaboration that
foster interoperability. A board of experts will review the submissions and select
those that are feasible within the funding limits. Quinn said he expects the
invitations to be sent out within the next few weeks and awards to be made by the
end of September.

"It is mainly for voice communications," Quinn explained. "It's making sure people
can talk to each other, quite simply."

The COPS program has also developed a set of technology guidelines for local law
enforcement officials. Quinn said that resources vary in cities and counties.
Often, the technology "expert" in a small police or sheriff's department has won
his or her position by default -- being the sole individual with an interest in,
or knack for, technology.

"COPS has always been sensitive to that," Quinn said. "We try to keep the burden
as light as possible for our customers which are local law enforcement officers."
But, with the heightened demands of homeland security, technology has become a
necessary tool in the arsenal of even small policing agencies.

"We put together a guide for making technology purchases," Quinn explained.  "We
take them through the entire process -- how to develop specification and work with
a vendor. How to implement a system."
Quinn added that the guide does not recommend specific technologies or providers.
"I look at this as analogous to a Home Depot guide on how to build a deck in your
backyard," he said. The guide is available through the COPS Web site.

The program also provides free training for first responders and also for citizens
at COP's facilities. "There is no one who doesn't have a role to play in public
safety," Quinn said. "Everyone can make a contribution."

http://www.govtech.net/news/features/news_feature.phtml?docid=56508



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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 20:31:54 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Wi-Fi From The Road
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Wi-Fi From The Road


Transaction Network Services (TNS), a provider of data communications services for
transaction-oriented applications, and outdoor Wi-Fi technology developer LinkSpot
Networks (both of Reston, Va.) are collaborating to accelerate the deployment of
hotspots at U.S. RV parks. LinkSpot, using a managed Wi-Fi service offering from
TNS' Telecom Services Division, already operates hotspots in nearly 25 RV parks in
13 states, and plans to expand to 100 parks by year's end. LinkSpot creates
park-wide Internet access by installing high-speed lines into parks and
distributing service to all camp sites via Wi-Fi technology.

http://www.TelecomWeb.com
TNS' offering allows service providers to rapidly deploy carrier-class Wi-Fi
services without the capital expense of a network buildout. It handles the
acquisition and provisioning of access equipment and provisions broadband circuits
to supply the necessary bandwidth to route data to the Internet from hotspots.



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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 21:27:26 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Canny Antenna Design
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Canny Antenna Design
June 13, 2003

It's hard not to love the spirit of
ingenuity and entrepreneurship
behind the Super Cantenna, a $19.95
range-increasing Wi-Fi antenna from
Wireless Garden of Carlsbad, Calif. --
or the vision of its founder and
president, Jason Brook. 

Brook's idea -- he calls it "cans
across America" -- is that his
company's inexpensive antennas
could be used to create ubiquitous
Wi-Fi coverage by linking and
extending the range of existing and
soon-to-be-deployed public and
freenet access points. 

The Cantenna's design, of course, is inspired by and based on the famously
homespun Pringles can antennas used by Wi-Fi war drivers and freenet operators.
Only it's much better, says Brook -- good enough in fact to use in commercial
networks. 

The idea of a home-made tin can radio frequency (RF) antenna isn't original to
Wi-Fi enthusiasts, he points out. Ham radio hobbyists were there first, decades
ago, with coffee can antennas. 

"When the Wi-Fi enthusiasts started pulling out their antenna handbooks, they
recognized that many traditional antenna designs, though they didn't necessarily
anticipate Wi-Fi, were nevertheless applicable," Brook says. 


One of those traditional designs -- which is also used in much more expensive
commercial products -- is the waveguide or feed antenna, a directional antenna
design. It captures an RF signal in a metal tube and focuses it on a sensor or
probe inserted into the tube.  The probe is connected by a cable to the RF
transceiver, which in this case would be an 802.11 access point. 

The diameter and length of the tube and the placement of the probe are critical
factors in antenna design. That is why the Cantenna is so much better than a
home-made Pringles cantenna, Brook explains. 


"A Pringles can is really not the best for 2.4 GHz. The diameter is too small to
capture the complete spectrum. It's only about 2-1/4 or 2-1/2 inches wide." A
Pringles can as a result has less range and will only deliver some of the channels
available in the spectrum, he says. 

Brook and his team optimized every aspect of the Super Cantenna design for Wi-Fi,
making the can wider and longer (12 inches) than a Pringles can and carefully
engineering the placement of the probe. 


The result is a directional antenna that delivers 12 dBi of gain, compared to
ratings of as little as 2 dBi for the antennas built into Wi-Fi access points.
That translates into greater range. Brook hedges a little on just how much
greater, and how much greater compared to a Pringles can. 

"It varies," he says, "based on the power of the radio, atmospheric and other
propagation conditions -- trees, hills -- the length of cable. We hear of [the
range on Wi-Fi access points] going from 500 ft up to several miles with the Super
Cantenna." 

A mile would be a better estimate of the typical range extension, he says. The
Super Cantenna is not omni-directional, however. It has a beam only about 30
degrees wide. 

The other thing about a Pringles can, Brook points out, is that it's not metal so
it's not much good outdoors, and that's where more and more customers, including
wireless ISPs and hotspot operators want to put them. 


In the beginning, Wireless Garden was selling the product mainly to Wi-Fi
enthusiasts.  People use them for illegal and quasi legal activities, Brook
admits, such as war driving -- driving around a city, scanning the air waves for
unsecured Wi-Fi signals. 

They also use them to share high-speed Internet connections in a neighborhood.
This may seem no more ethically problematic than using a Wi-Fi LAN to distribute a
high-speed cable or DSL connection throughout a house, a practice many service
providers turn a blind to. Brook points out, however, that sharing a high-speed
Internet connection with a neighbor almost certainly violates the terms of the
contract the subscriber signed to get the service. He predicts that "cable and DSL
providers will eventually come down hard on them." 


There are legitimate variations. Some homeowners are using Cantennas to extend
high-speed Internet and local area network services to guest cottages or remote
patios and decks on their properties. 


Some businesses are using them for temporary bridging between an old office and
the new one they're moving into. The company can leave the Internet connection in
place in the old office and start moving people into the new space. The Cantenna
link extends the office LAN so employees in the new space get the same services,
including Internet access. 

Another application Brook likes is gamers using the Super Cantenna to link their
game units or networked PCs so they can play mano a mano over the direct
connection at very high speed. "That's cool," he says. 


Word has spread about the Cantenna, though, and Wireless Garden's market is slowly
changing now. Professional network security auditors are using the Cantenna to
test the outer boundaries of their companies' or clients' wireless LANs, for
example. 

More important, wireless ISPs and hotspot operators all over the world are
starting to beat a path to Brook's door, virtually speaking. The day we talked to
him, a Dutch WISP had placed an order for 300 Super Cantennas. 


"We're just now starting to get significant volume orders from WISPs and hotspot
operators," he says. "We're even private labeling -- if you're Joe's WISP, we can
put your art work on the Cantenna." 


The case for WISPs using Super Cantennas is strong, Brook contends. The typical
situation is a service provider with a transmitter on a hill providing coverage of
a town in the valley below. Cantennas mounted on the roofs of subscribers' homes
or businesses can extend the service providers' range to reach customers that
would otherwise not be covered. Commercial antennas from traditional vendors would
do the same thing, of course, but they're much more expensive. 

Even where WISPs don't have problems with out-of-range customers, they can reduce
the potential for interference by turning down the power on their tower-mounted
radios, using more directional antennas and Cantennas on subscribers' roofs to
make up the lost range. 

Interference will be a problem for Wi-Fi, Brook believes. "More and more people
are purchasing residential Wi-Fi networks. With all the 2.4 GHz already out there,
from cordless phones to baby monitors to microwave ovens, you wonder if we aren't
creating quite a bit of interference." 

The cure is focusing signals to avoid airwave pollution -- and low-cost
directional antennas like the Super Cantenna are part of the prescription. 

Wireless Garden has two new products coming -- Wireless Booster antennas -- that
offer even greater range because they're longer. The 18-inch XL ($30) delivers 18
dBi of gain, the 24-inch XXL ($50) delivers 24 dBi. Testing was still underway at
the time of writing so Brook would say nothing definite about range. 

He insists his Cantennas are easy to install. You need a cable -- a pigtail -- to
connect it to the antenna port on the radio. They typically cost about $20. The
Wireless Garden Web site offers a pigtail finder -- select your access point or
router model from a drop-down list and it tells you which pigtail to buy. 


Many PC card adapters of course don't have removable antennas and some access
points don't either. But the Super Cantenna works with most access points. You
will have to remove one of the existing antennas to attach the pigtail. The
remaining antenna will continue to provide omni-directional coverage.
 
Aiming the Cantenna is simple, Brook says. "It really is just plug in, point and
shoot -- like pointing a rifle." 

As community mesh networks made up of volunteer Wi-Fi relay stations begin to
spread, he says, the Cantenna could be the glue that holds potentially huge ad hoc
networks together. 

"We could have access points networked from San Diego to New York City with
Cantennas acting as repeaters," Brook enthuses. "Cans across America!"



http://www.80211-planet.com/columns/print.php/2221601



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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 21:52:38 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Interference-Free Public Safety Band on Hold
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Interference-Free Public Safety Band on Hold

The FCC is considering proposals to reduce cellphone interference in
nationwide public-safety radio systems. Nextel Communications proposed an
airwave swap in which Nextel will give up spectrum for an interference-free
public-safety band and in return, Nextel will receive continuous spectrum from
airwaves currently used for satellite phone services. Motorola has proposed an
alternative technical solution using a device that filters signals allowing
public-safety agencies to receive transmissions. Consideration of the proposals
is delaying resolution to the public-safety response problem, which has been
an issue since the mid-1990s. (Source: Yahoo News)



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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 22:15:29 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Long, Hard Road to Rebuilding Iraq Telecom System
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Long, Hard Road to Rebuilding Iraq Telecom System

Though there were few phones in Iraq before the war, there are even fewer now. 
The war knocked out about 12 of the 25 Baghdad telecommunications switches. Iraqis
are concerned because communication is necessary for emergency services, business
and other important activities, such family contact. The US-led Coalition
Provisional Authority will restore the network to pre-war service, but even then
coverage was spotty.


Prior to the war, there were 3 phone lines for every 100 Iraqis, and it was
expected that it would cost $1 billion over seven to 10 years to fix the system.
The US Agency for International Development issued contracts to clear debris at
six of the 11 most important switching stations. MCI has built a cellular network
in Baghdad, but only 10,000 US military leaders, reconstruction officials and aid
workers have been given phones and everyone else has to do without. 


The US will take care of some of the repairs, but rebuilding Iraq will fall to
private companies and the Iraqi government, scheduled to be sworn in after
mid-July. Western telecom companies are more than happy to help -- French company
Alcatel, and U.S.  companies Lucent, Motorola and AT&T have all said they are
interested in contracts.

==============================================================================================================


Iraqi Frustration Grows
Due to Telephone Woes

Associated Press

Before the war, Baghdadis who needed an
ambulance simply dialed 122.

"We needed only five to 10 minutes to pick up the
victim and get him to the hospital," said Dr. Sabah
Baker Jaber, who oversees the city's emergency
medical services for the Iraqi Ministry of Health.

Now it takes an hour or so to walk or drive to the
nearest neighborhood emergency station, then hope
for an idle ambulance. If the case is urgent, the
results are often tragic.

"If there's a cardiac attack, the patient can die," Dr.
Jaber said. "80% of our work depends on
communications."

The American bombardment of Baghdad pulverized
about a dozen of the capital's 25 central
telecommunications switches, almost completely
knocking out telephone service.

The 20 phones in Dr. Jaber's central dispatching
office died on March 29.

Since the war, few Baghdadis have kept the ability
to make international calls. Some others' phones
work, but only for calls within their neighborhoods.
The majority sit silent, like the twin red and white
phones on Dr. Jaber's desk, awaiting months of
major infrastructure repair that has yet to begin.

The troubles extend well outside the capital. In
Basra, the country's second-largest city, the
telephones work only for local calls.

The U.S.-led Coalition Provisional Authority plans to
restore the Iraqi network's spotty prewar service,
tackling just part of a giant telecommunications repair
job: Before the war, it was estimated that fixing the
system would cost $1 billion over seven to 10 years.

An outline drawn up by the U.S. military envisions
carting away the rubble covering the destroyed
switching stations and connecting temporary digital
switches to the underground phone cables, which are
believed to be intact, said Col. Bill Kern of the U.S.
Army's 354th Civil Affairs Brigade, which is
monitoring the project.

The U.S. Agency for International Development has
already issued contracts to clear rubble at six of the
11 most critical switching stations, Col. Kern said.

It's a big job. In the Azamiyah neighborhood, a
steel-lattice radio tower lies like a toppled sequoia
atop homes next to the flattened network building.

"Until you've dug all that stuff off the top, you don't know what the condition is," Col. Kern said. He guessed it would take months before Baghdadis recoup some use of their phones. Col. Kern had no information on cost of the repairs or length of the contract.
In the interim, U.S.-based telecommunications company MCI has built a cellular network in Baghdad.
So far, only about 10,000 U.S. military leaders, reconstruction officials and aid workers have been issued phones, which augment their radios and satellite phones.
For everybody else in this city of 5 million, communications are done in person or not at all.



Jamal al-Din, 42, owner of one of Baghdad's ubiquitous ice cream parlors, says he shuttles between his home and shop to solve problems he previously handled via telephone.
He's also sent a brother to stay in Jordan to ship supplies, because he can no longer order them by phone.
But Mr. al-Din's business tribulations pale in comparison to those of his personal life. On June 2, his grandmother died. By the time he found out, she'd already been buried.
Before the war, Mr. al-Din called to check on his grandmother, who lived on the other side of Baghdad, every few days. But with the phones down, he hadn't spoken to her for two weeks.
"All of this I couldn't do because the phones didn't work," said Mr. al-Din, a large man with a thick beard, slouching on a divan against the wall in his cavernous living room.
U.S. officials in Iraq stress that the country had few phones to begin with.


The phone network was bombed in the first Gulf War and languished in disrepair largely because of trade sanctions. In 1990, Iraq had 5.3 phone lines for every 100 people, but by 1998 there were only 3 per 100, according to the International Telecommunications Union. Neighboring Iran has 16; Syria has 11. The U.S. has 67.
While the U.S. will handle some of the repairs, Col. Kern said most of the work is someone else's business.
"We're not going to rebuild Iraq," Col. Kern said. "Iraqis are going to rebuild Iraq."
Or, perhaps, private companies will do the rebuilding.


Col. Kern said he expects Iraq's interim government, scheduled to be sworn in sometime after mid-July, to use its authority to sell off the country's telecom network and other chunks of the state-run economy.
With so many key aspects of society needing repair, from physical infrastructure to government agencies, privatization could take some pressure off the fledgling Iraqi government.
"That's what I expect to see: bring in large corporations and sell off a lot of stuff," Col. Kern said. "Put that money in other parts of the country."
The Western telecom sector will be only too happy to oblige. Officials from France's Alcatel, which built much of Iraq's current network, and U.S. companies like Lucent Technologies, Motorola and AT&T have said they're eager for contracts.
But the first telecom to land one is MCI, the new name for WorldCom, which sought bankruptcy protection last year after revealing a massive accounting fraud. To the consternation of many inside and outside the U.S., MCI landed part of a $45 million short-term communications deal from the Pentagon.
But MCI's budding cellular network is off-limits to average Iraqis, who are angry about the destruction.
Mr. Al-Din figures the U.S. government should reimburse him for the $600 cost of a Thuraya satellite phone he uses to keep in touch with his sister and her husband in Saudi Arabia.  The satphone is one of the few devices that can be used to call inside and outside Iraq.
"The Americans destroyed the phones here," Mr. al-Din said, hooking his thumb in the direction of the bombed-out al-Mamoun phone exchange down the block. "The Americans should pay for it."

http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB105552971957874600-search,00.html?collection=wsjie%2F30day&vql_string=MCI+%3Cin%3E%28article%2Dbody%29



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Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] MIP4, MIP6 and MIPSHOP BoFs scheduled for IETF57
Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 22:25:25 -0500
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Thread-Topic: [mobile-ip] MIP4, MIP6 and MIPSHOP BoFs scheduled for IETF57
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From: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
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Charlie/James,

As I mentioned in my email, we expect MIP4, MIP6 and MIPSHOP
be approved as WGs by IETF57.
The reason they are listed as BoFs at this time is primarily
because the IESG has not had the time ro review the proposed
charters and approve them. Since it is not possible to request
a slot on the agenda for a WG that does not exist, we went
ahead with the BoF proposal requests. BoFs can be approved by
the respective AD without necessarily having the entire IESGs
approval. 
So at this time we have about 4 weeks by which time the IESG
will hopefully review the charters and approve them as WGs. If
we are able to accomplish this, then the listing on the agenda 
would be changed from BoF to WG. Consider them as place-holders
for now.

In fact the BoF agenda that we have sent to agenda@ietf.org and
will show up soon has a statement as follows:
"
NOTE: MIPx is in the process of being approved as a working group.
      Final approval should happen before Vienna IETF. Details,
      work items, chairs, etc are likely to change.
"

I hope this clarifies the current state w.r.t the proposed WGs that
deal with Mobile IP in the IETF.

-Basavaraj


> 
> > I believe that a BOF is often, or at least sometimes, perceived
> > to be a discussion venue for creating a new working group.
> > By this guideline, two BOFs would be appropriate for two new
> > working groups.
> >
> > I've never heard of two BOFs producing proposed charters that
> > were combined into a single working group, but I can imagine
> > it happening.
> >
> > And, in this case, I very much think that the two BOFs are
> > making discussion points about work that should be in the
> > same working group.
> >
> 
> I don't agree.
> 
> I see the two BOFs as essentially sharing a time slot because of
> scheduling. We did this several years ago with the Operator
> Requirements BOF. It shared a timeslot with Seamoby.
> 
> So, from my viewpoint, it is purely a logicstical matter, not some
> issue of deep philosophy.
> 
> Perhaps Raj can clarify.
> 
>             jak
> 
> 



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Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2003 04:19:43 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Ericsson employees jailed for espionage
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Ericsson employees jailed for espionage

A former employee of Ericsson, who was made redundant in the recent wave of job
cuts was sentenced yesterday to eight years in prison for espionage.

Afshin Bavand (46) handed secret company documents to the Russian intelligence
agency last year, a move that could have harmed Sweden's national security. Also
convicted were two of Bavand's co-workers for complicity in industrial espionage
for gathering some of the information and giving it to Bavand.


In an unusual move, the Stockholm district court sealed the documents that were
used in evidence, and also imposed a court order preventing witnesses from
discussing the case for 20 years.


Bavand was arrested last November, while meeting a Russian diplomant who has been
accused of being an intelligence agent. Sweden later expelled two Russian
diplomats for "activities not compatible with their diplomatic status."
The documents are alleged to have contained information on mobile and fixed
telephony systems. While Ericsson is also a defense contractor, there doesn't
appear to have been any documents regarding Ericsson's defense products.
Ericsson makes radar systems for defence programmes, including for the JAS-39
Gripen fighter planes made by Sweden's Saab and Britain's BAE Systems.

http://www.cellular-news.com/story/9076.shtml
Posted to the site on 18-Jun-03



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Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2003 04:21:15 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] GSM-R continues to spread in Europe
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GSM-R continues to spread in Europe

Siemens says that it is to set up a national GSM-Railway (GSM-R) network for the
Finnish Rail Administration. The GSM-R solution will replace the existing analogue
radio systems with one digital infrastructure for voice and data exchange. Siemens
Mobile will deliver the first stage of the GSM-R network to the Pieksamaki-Lisalmi
line by the end of this year. The complete network will be ready by the end of
2006. The contract will cover 5,000 kilometers of rail track.


GSM-R is a communication system for traffic control, serving amongst others engine
drivers as well as personnel working on railroad works both along the rail network
and in railway stations. The system ensures a more secure and smooth flow of train
traffic. Within the scope of the order, Siemens mobile will install the entire
network infrastructure and will provide installation, support and maintenance
services for 15 years. Siemens mobile has already secured contracts with rail
companies in Sweden, Italy, the UK, the Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland and
Belgium for GSM-R networks.


GSM-R technology was developed in an EU-funded MORANE (Mobile Radio for Railways
Networks in Europe) project in which Siemens mobile has played a part since the
beginning.


 The project's goal is to develop a uniform digital radio system for European
railroad traffic. GSM-R is a platform for voice and data communications as well as
for traffic control system (ETCS, Electronic Train Control System). The system is
mainly based on the mobile communications standard GSM and it includes special
features developed for rail traffic.

 As they are closed networks, it is possible to build special applications needed
for the railroad environment. GSM-R is already in commercial use in several
European countries.


Posted to the site on 18-Jun-03



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Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2003 07:00:36 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] AOL Dumps The Wackberry for T-Mobile's Sidekick
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AOL to stop Mobile Communicator service
By Mike Dano 
June 17 13:32:00, 2003
  

America Online Inc. said it will stop selling and supporting its Mobile
Communicator, which is based on Research In Motion Ltd.’s BlackBerry device.

According to AOL’s Internet site, the Mobile Communicator service will shut down
Aug. 1. On the site, AOL suggested its customers move to different devices,
including the T-Mobile USA Inc. Sidekick, a mobile phone, or a Palm- or Pocket
PC-based personal digital assistant. AOL was not immediately available for
comment.

“Your loyalty to AOL as a valued member is of the utmost importance to us, and we
hope to make your transition to a new wireless device as smooth and as easy as
possible,” the company said in its advisement to customers.

The move does not come as a total surprise; AOL seems to have met with little
success with its Mobile Communicator. In 2001, AOL drastically cut the price of
the device from about $300 to about $100, and rumors have long circulated that AOL
would discontinue the device.

That AOL is promoting the T-Mobile Sidekick also comes as little surprise. AOL
signed a deal with Sidekick maker Danger Inc. in March to offer its instant
messaging and e-mail services over the device.


http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=13938



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Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2003 07:32:57 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Push-To-Talk Recap-
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Verizon's PTT Demo-

http://www.gonycom.com/v60p.asp

******************************************************************************

Verizon's PTT Phones-

http://www.phonescoop.com/phones/phone.php?id=334

http://www.phonescoop.com/phones/phone.php?id=317

http://www.phonescoop.com/phones/phone.php?id=244

******************************************************************************

PTT-Roll Out Carrier Comparison 

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/message/8030

******************************************************************************

IPWireless Platform Enables Voice and Push-to-Talk- With network latencies to 45
milliseconds

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/message/8304



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Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2003 07:34:31 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Law enforcement point of view.
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-------- Original Message --------
From: "Peter" <conn27@comcast.net>
Subject:  Law enforcement point of view.


   I am one of those guys directly affected by poor performance of 
800 Mhz radios.  I work in the Seattle area using Motorola 
equipment.  I read today in the paper that there is yet another delay 
in solving these problems.  We have grown accustomed to asking 
dispatchers to repeat themselves several times.  Mobile radios that 
don't receive the complete broadcast.  Portables that can't transmit 
or receive out of buildings.  Nextel interference.  (Ironically the 
response to poor radio performance was to issue Nextel's to certain 
deputies.)  There are times that we only have one chance to get on 
the air, we need to be heard clearly.  People's lives depend on this 
equipment working properly.  It is so maddening to see Motorola, 
Nextel and the FCC drag their feet in fixing this nightmare.  We can 
not afford to spend millions and millions of dollars on new radios.  
Budgets are shrinking not growing.  Our jobs are hard enough without 
having to worry about our radios working when we really need them.  
 
Peter Linde.



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Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2003 07:44:15 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Verizon Mum on Push-to-Talk
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Verizon Mum on Push-to-Talk
06.17.03

The industry is buzzing with rumors that Verizon Wireless could launch a
push-to-talk (PTT) service as early as next month, but the carrier itself is
remaining tight-lipped on the matter.

The chatter on Internet discussion forums is that the carrier is expected to
launch phones capable of supporting the walkie-talkie-like service from Motorola
Inc.  (NYSE: MOT - message board) soon. Indeed, the Nextel-1 group (free
subscription required) has found what appears to be an online demo of a Verizon
PTT version of the Motorola v60.

However, Verizon Wireless is determined to stay silent on the matter of PTT. "The
only thing we have to say about push-to-talk is that we're going to launch this
year," company spokeswoman Brenda Raney told Unstrung. "I'm not going to talk
about phones, services, or anything of that nature."

If Verizon did launch its PTT service next month it would likely be the first
major carrier in the U.S. outside of Nextel Communications Inc. (Nasdaq: NXTL -
message board) to offer the service to its customers. The success of Nextel's
Direct Connect PTT service is what has encouraged other major carriers in the U.S.
to scramble to offer the service (see Nextel's Nationwide Walkie-Talkie).

Carriers have experienced some technical problems in rolling out initial PTT
services on packet-based 2.5G networks (see Walking, Not Running, to PTT and
Ericsson: Pain-to-Talk?). However, most analysts expect to see some limited PTT
rollouts this year from the likes of AT&T Wireless Services Inc. (NYSE: AWE -
message board), Sprint PCS (NYSE: PCS - message board), and Verizon, with larger
implementations expected in 2004.
- Dan Jones, Senior Editor, Unstrung

http://www.unstrung.com/document.asp?doc_id=35565
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					<td><font style=3D"font-size:10px; font-family:arial; color:#000000; t=
ext-decoration:none">A WIRELESS INFRASTRUCTURE RESEARCH SERVICE</font></td>
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r/">Wireless LAN Switches - The Market Makers</a></span><br>
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nies that are creating an exciting new wireless market.</a><br></span></td>
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ATCH</a></span><br>
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=09
	<tr valign=3D"top">
		<td align=3D"left" colspan=3D"2"><font style=3D"font-family: arial, helve=
tica; font-size: 10px; color: #000000;">PREVIOUS </font><span class=3D"oran=
ge10"><a href=3D"section.asp?section_id=3D86">UNSTRUNG NEWS ANALYSIS</a></s=
pan><br><img src=3D"http://img.lightreading.com/images/spacer.gif" width=3D=
"5" height=3D"20"><br></td>
=09

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=09
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=09
		<span class=3D"dochead">Verizon Mum on Push-to-Talk</span>
=09
	<br>
=09
	<span class=3D"black12">06.17.03</span><br>

=09

	<font>
	<p>The industry is buzzing with rumors that <a href=3D"http://www.verizonw=
ireless.com"target=3D"new">Verizon Wireless</a> could launch a push-to-talk=
 (PTT) service as early as next month, but the carrier itself is remaining =
tight-lipped on the matter.</p>

<p>The chatter on Internet discussion forums is that the carrier is expecte=
d to launch phones capable of supporting the walkie-talkie-like service fro=
m <a href=3D"http://www.motorola.com"target=3D"new">Motorola Inc.</a> (NYSE=
: <a href=3D"http://unstrung.stockpoint.com/unstrung/quote.asp?symbol=3DMOT=
&mode=3Dquote">MOT</a> -  <a href=3D"/boards/thread_view.asp?thread_topic=
=3D18&thread_key=3DMOT&thread_title=3DMOT">message board</a>) soon. Indeed,=
 the <a href=3D"http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/"target=3D"new">Next=
el-1</a> group (free subscription required) has found what appears to be an=
 online <a href=3D"http://www.gonycom.com/v60p.asp"target=3D"new">demo</a> =
of a Verizon PTT version of the Motorola v60.</p>

<p>However, Verizon Wireless is determined to stay silent on the matter of =
PTT. "The only thing we have to say about push-to-talk is that we're going =
to launch this year," company spokeswoman Brenda Raney told <i>Unstrung</i>=
. "I'm not going to talk about phones, services, or anything of that nature=
."</p>

<p>If Verizon did launch its PTT service next month it would likely be the =
first major carrier in the U.S. outside of <a href=3D"http://www.nextel.com=
"target=3D"new">Nextel Communications Inc.</a> (Nasdaq: <a href=3D"http://u=
nstrung.stockpoint.com/unstrung/quote.asp?symbol=3DNXTL&mode=3Dquote">NXTL<=
/a> -  <a href=3D"/boards/thread_view.asp?thread_topic=3D18&thread_key=3DNX=
TL&thread_title=3DNXTL">message board</a>) to offer the service to its cust=
omers. The success of Nextel's Direct Connect PTT service is what has encou=
raged other major carriers in the U.S. to scramble to offer the service (se=
e <a href=3D"http://www.unstrung.com/document.asp?doc_id=3D26789" target=3D=
"new">Nextel's Nationwide Walkie-Talkie</a>).</p>

<p>Carriers have experienced some technical problems in rolling out initial=
 PTT services on packet-based 2.5G networks (see <a href=3D"http://www.unst=
rung.com/document.asp?doc_id=3D24555" target=3D"new">Walking, Not Running, =
to PTT</a> and <a href=3D"http://www.unstrung.com/document.asp?doc_id=3D297=
92" target=3D"new">Ericsson: Pain-to-Talk?</a>). However,  most analysts ex=
pect to see some limited PTT rollouts this year from the likes of <a href=
=3D"http://www.attws.com"target=3D"new">AT&T Wireless Services Inc.</a> (NY=
SE: <a href=3D"http://unstrung.stockpoint.com/unstrung/quote.asp?symbol=3DA=
WE&mode=3Dquote">AWE</a> -  <a href=3D"/boards/thread_view.asp?thread_topic=
=3D18&thread_key=3DAWE&thread_title=3DAWE">message board</a>), <a href=3D"h=
ttp://www.sprintpcs.com"target=3D"new">Sprint PCS</a> (NYSE: <a href=3D"htt=
p://unstrung.stockpoint.com/unstrung/quote.asp?symbol=3DPCS&mode=3Dquote">P=
CS</a> -  <a href=3D"/boards/thread_view.asp?thread_topic=3D18&thread_key=
=3DPCS&thread_title=3DPCS">message board</a>), and Verizon, with larger imp=
lementations expected in 2004.</p>

<p>=97 Dan Jones, Senior Editor, <a href=3D"http://www.unstrung.com"><i>Uns=
trung</i></a></p>

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Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2003 08:38:30 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] POLL- The CTIA-Backed Interference Proposal Leads The Way
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Tell Us What You Think 

What's the best way to manage 800 MHz interference?

1) The Nextel-backed proposal

2) The CTIA-backed proposal

3) Technical solutions

3) Procedural changes


Vote here: http://rcrnews.com/

See current results here:

As of 6/16/03:

Poll results 

23.62%
The Nextel-backed proposal

71.65%
The CTIA-backed proposal

4.72%
Technical solutions

http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/poll.pl



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Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2003 09:54:56 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] United States Conference of Mayors- "The sale of 800 Mhz radio bands to 
 the private sector should be prohibited."
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AMERICA'S CITIES
December 2001

The United States Conference of Mayors
Marc H. Morial, Mayor of New Orleans, President


MAYORS' SUMMIT RECOMMENDATIONS

Within 36 hours of the terrorist attack, Conference of Mayors President Marc Morial issued a call for the federalization of all airport security screening services. The mayors' organization quickly formed bipartisan task forces on airport security, coordination of federal and local law enforcement, and water system security. It also conducted two national webcasts on biological and chemical terrorism, and its executive committee held regular conference calls to guide the organization's overall response - a response that included a Mayors Emergency Safety and Security Summit held October 23-25 in Washington. 

This event brought together more than 200  mayors, police chiefs, fire chiefs, emergency managers and public health officials from cities across the nation for briefings by top federal officials and for the sharing of information on "best practices" in safety and security.




This document, A National Action Plan for Safety and Security in America's Cities, is the product of this national summit and contains the recommendations of the summit participants in four priority areas: transportation security, emergency preparedness, federal-local law enforcement, and economic security.

It is important to understand that while the fourth area, economic security, is viewed as the ultimate goal for the nation, it is that cannot be achieved in the absence of the first three. That is, securing our transportation system, maximizing our emergency response capability and coordinating our law enforcement response to threats and incidents at all levels are viewed as prerequisites to eliminating the anxiety that has accelerated the nation's economic downturn, and to achieving economic security for the nation.




<SNIP>

Communications/Technology
<SNIP>
o The sale of 800 mgHerz radio bands to the private sector should be prohibited.  There should be federal support for the development of needed equipment and infrastructure for 800 mgHerz communications systems that would allow communication among EMS, fire and police as well as railroads, public works or other entities that may be involved in an incident.



http://www.usmayors.org/uscm/news/press_releases/documents/ActionPlan_121101.pdf


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Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2003 09:23:18 -0500
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Canny Antenna Design
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Am I the only one on this list that thinks of the Heathkit dummy load 
when he hears the name "Cantenna?"  It was a  50-ohm load mounted in 
a paint can full of mineral oil...

--zawada


>Canny Antenna Design
>June 13, 2003
>
>It's hard not to love the spirit of
>ingenuity and entrepreneurship
>behind the Super Cantenna, a $19.95
>range-increasing Wi-Fi antenna from
>Wireless Garden of Carlsbad, Calif. --
>or the vision of its founder and
>president, Jason Brook.
>

-- 
Paul J. Zawada, PE       | Principal Network Research Engineer
zawada@ncsa.edu          | National Center for Supercomputing Applications
+1 217 649 2233          | University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

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Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2003 10:23:37 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Microsoft Cuts Spectrum Deal With Broadcasters
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Microsoft Cuts Spectrum Deal With Broadcasters

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					<p><b><font size="3"><span style="font-size: 12pt">Microsoft To Launch New Service For Smart Wristwatches</span></font></b><br>
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					June 5, 2003
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					<p><font size="2" face="verdana, arial,geneva"><span style="font-size: 10pt">REDMOND - If you don't have enough futuristic gadgets,
consider dusting off an old standby - a wristwatch.
<P>
Microsoft Corp. plans a new service to deliver weather, stock
quotes, instant messages and other data to customers via high-tech
wristwatches.
<P>
The service, called MSN Direct, will cost $9.95 a month with the
first month free or a year's service for $59 and be available in
more than 100 North American cities in the fall.
<P>
It's part of Microsoft's Smart Personal Object Technology
initiative, announced last year, in which devices can receive and
display information broadcast over a portion of the FM radio
spectrum.
<P>
Microsoft is working on the technology while watchmakers Fossil
and Suunto are developing the smart wristwatches, at varying
prices, with many in a mid-priced range of $150 to $300, said Chris
Schneider, SPOT program manager.
<P>
"Microsoft certainly knows technology," he said. "We don't
know fashion very well.
<P>
"The goal of the service is to provide people information in a
discreet and glance-able way" whether they are in a meeting, in a
car or in a restaurant, Schneider said. The technology will allow
people "to take advantage of the micromoments of their day."
<P>
He noted that it ties the idea of "time" to "timely
information" - such as traffic information at the end of the work
day or stock quotes after the stock market closes.
<P>
People can customize what information they want sent to their
watches by going to a Web site, Schneider said.
<P>
Microsoft has cut deals with broadcast companies including Clear
Channel Communications, Rogers Communications, Entercom
Communications and others to lease a slice of FM radio spectrum for
transmitting the data.
<P>
The company won't disclose how much it is spending on leasing
radio spectrum or offering the service.
<P>
It's still unclear how many people will want to buy the watch or
would prefer it to a Web-enabled wireless phone or personal digital
assistant.
<P>
The smart wristwatch will appeal to those who aren't as
technologically savvy and would prefer to receive information over
a device that they're already comfortable with, said Alex Slawsby,
analyst in mobile devices for IDC. He said even cell phones, which
seem fairly straightforward, can be frustrating to less
technologically sophisticated users of Web browsing, calendar or
instant-messaging services.
<P>
Still, the watch has its drawbacks. Because the watch only
receives data and can't send it, users won't be able to shoot back
instant messages, for example. Anyone wanting to be able to
interact with data or surf the Web should look at buying a personal
digital assistant or an advanced wireless phone, he said.
<P>
In addition, the service draws down the battery, meaning users
will need to recharge the batteries once every few days, Slawsby
said.
<P>
But the wristwatches are only the first step of more products
running on the SPOT platform, he added.
<P>
The next devices could be displays in cars, on refrigerators and
elsewhere to send key data depending on the location and the
customer's interest, Slawsby said.
<P><b>For More Information:</b><P>
Microsoft -- <a href="http://www.microsoft.com/resources/spot/product.mspx" target="_blank">www.microsoft.com</a>.
</span>
					
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					<p align="center"><img src="http://www.komotv.com/art/r_25grey.GIF" width="490" height="1" border="0"></p>
					<p><font color="#003399"><b>Other Stories:</b></font><br>
					<br>
					
						<b><font face="verdana, Arial,Geneva"><a HREF="/news/story.asp?ID=25215">Neuheisel May Be Gone</a></font></b><br>
						<font size="1" face="verdana, Arial,Geneva"><span style="font-size: 8pt">Husky head football coach admits to gambling on college basketball over the past two years; NCAA investigating.</span></font><br>
						&nbsp;<br>							
						
						<b><font face="verdana, Arial,Geneva"><a HREF="/news/story.asp?ID=25240">'I Wouldn't Really Want To See Him Leave'</a></font></b><br>
						<font size="1" face="verdana, Arial,Geneva"><span style="font-size: 8pt">The UW campus is buzzing about Coach Neuheisel's gambling admission. </span></font><br>
						&nbsp;<br>							
						
						<b><font face="verdana, Arial,Geneva"><a HREF="/news/story.asp?ID=25237">House Passes State Budget</a></font></b><br>
						<font size="1" face="verdana, Arial,Geneva"><span style="font-size: 8pt">Washington lawmakers on Thursday sent Gov. Gary
Locke a new $23.1 billion state budget.</span></font><br>
						&nbsp;<br>							
						
						<b><font face="verdana, Arial,Geneva"><a HREF="/news/story.asp?ID=25238">M's Mount Furious Comeback To Win 9th Straight</a></font></b><br>
						<font size="1" face="verdana, Arial,Geneva"><span style="font-size: 8pt">Cameron hits a 3-run homer in the 9th inning and Sasaki gets out of bases loaded jam to beat Phillies 5-4.</span></font><br>
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						<b><font face="verdana, Arial,Geneva"><a HREF="/news/story.asp?ID=25242">Green River Drowning</a></font></b><br>
						<font size="1" face="verdana, Arial,Geneva"><span style="font-size: 8pt">A party takes a tragic turn after a man celebrating his 30th birthday drowns in the Green River.</span></font><br>
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		<td nowrap>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>	
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					<a href='http://komotv.com/comingup/'><img src="http://www.komotv.com/art/uppercorner/special/dream_home_b.jpg" WIDTH="120" HEIGHT="50" border="0"></a><br>
		&nbsp;<br>
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			<p align="center"><span lang="en-us"><b>
            <font face="Verdana" size="2">Financial Calculators Can Help</font></b></span></p>

<p>
<a href="http://www.becu.org/hittracker.asp?loc=http://www.calcbuilder.com/cgi-bin/calcs/CRE1.cgi/boeing2&referrer=komo" target="_blank">How important is the interest rate?</a> 
<a href="http://www.becu.org/hittracker.asp?loc=http://www.calcbuilder.com/cgi-bin/calcs/CRE4.cgi/boeing2&amp;referrer=komo" target="_blank">What will it take to pay off my loan?</a>
<a href="http://www.becu.org/hittracker.asp?loc=http://www.calcbuilder.com/cgi-bin/calcs/CRE5.cgi/boeing2&amp;referrer=komo" target="_blank">Should I consolidate my debts?</a>  BECU's calculators can help you answer important financial questions. 
</p>
    
<p align="left"><span lang="en-us">
<a href="http://www.becu.org/hittracker.asp?loc=http://www.becu.org/default.asp?pid=financialed&amp;referrer=komo" target="_blank"><font size="1">More information</font></a></span></p>

<div align="left">
<a href="http://www.becu.org/hittracker.asp?loc=http://www.becu.org&referrer=komo" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="http://www.komotv.com/advertorials/becu/images/becu_logo.gif" WIDTH="110" HEIGHT="51" alt="BECU Home Page"></a></div>
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Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2003 10:31:29 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Canny Antenna Design
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On Wednesday 18 June 2003 10:23 am, you wrote:
> Am I the only one on this list that thinks of the Heathkit dummy load
> when he hears the name "Cantenna?"  It was a  50-ohm load mounted in
> a paint can full of mineral oil...
>
> --zawada

Nope, you're not the only one.  I get the feling that the folks making the 
2.4 gHz antenna never bought a "real" cantenna.  Mine's sitting over in the 
corner, still filled with mineral oil...

---Steve


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Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2003 10:44:47 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Colleges Learning The ABCs Of Wireless Revenues
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Colleges Learning The ABCs Of Wireless Revenues

Jun 18, 2003

U.S. colleges and universities are interested not only in enhancing students' and
faculties' research and study capabilities by deploying wireless networks across
their campuses, but also in getting a piece of the revenue action from service
providers.


Telecom technology vendors see college campuses as part of a growing market for
converged local- and wide-area wireless voice and data systems. One of those
companies, MobileAccess Networks, is leaving behind its focus on offering
in-building technologies for cellular and PCS systems to get into the business of
helping customers cover their arenas, buildings, campuses and other venues with
local- and wide-area wireless connectivity.


Vienna, Va.-based MobileAccess recently changed its name from Foxcom Wireless and
changed its focus from working with cellular and PCS providers on in-building
coverage to working in the enterprise space, including colleges, on converged
coverage. The company offers technology that combines local- and wide-area
networks to achieve ubiquitous connectivity for voice and data services throughout
a building, multiple facilities or a campus.
"We provide the equivalent of wiring, but in the wireless space," MobileAccess CEO
Asaf Mohr tells Wireless Data News.


With what Mohr describes as "the physical layer of the last mile," MobileAccess
funnels wireless signals from systems operating at between 500 MHz and 5 GHz into
a fiber-optic backbone. It then allocates those signals in their original forms to
the appropriate floors in buildings or other areas on campuses. Its technology
enables a larger footprint for Wi-Fi systems, which Mohr says is necessary because
most businesses need more coverage than do restaurants that offer Wi-Fi access.
"We think hotspots make a lot of sense for Starbucks and McDonalds, but not for a
larger facility like an airport," he says.


College and university information technology directors are convinced that
spreading wireless local-area network access points--predominantly of the 802.11
(Wi-Fi) flavor--will provide ubiquitous, high-speed and much needed Internet
access for students and academic and administrative staff members. These officials
also are becoming convinced that their schools are losing valuable wireline
telecom service revenues because students' use of cellular and PCS phones is on
the rise with no end in sight.


Yankee Group analysts see college campuses as a market cellular and PCS providers
should watch closely. "Students represent an opportunity for higher revenue from
both voice and data services and for this reason, carriers should actively pursue
this market," reports Eugene Signorini, senior analyst for Yankee's
Wireless/Mobile Enterprise & Commerce practice. "The campus environment presents a
captive audience for their services."
Colleges Are Fast Studies


American University (AU) in Washington, D.C., is one of the colleges working with
cellular and PCS providers to improve coverage on its campus. Carl Whitman, the
university's executive director for e-operations and infrastructure, tells
Wireless Data News that the school couldn't afford to lose more of its telecom
revenues.


AU is one of the customers with which MobileAccess has worked to enable ubiquitous
wireless coverage. The university spent $3.2 million working with systems
integrator KPMG and with MobileAccess to add Wi-Fi access points in its more than
40 buildings and across its campus, and to extend wireless signals inside its
buildings. It also is paying for it faculty's Wi-Fi device costs, and it has deals
with several vendors to offer its students discounts on their Wi-Fi device
purchases.


AU, like other U.S. colleges and universities, receives some of the telecom
service revenues generated from wireline phones on their campuses--but wireline
usage on campuses is slowing as wireless usage grows. "Part of our interest in
cellular coverage was that over time we expect our students in the university
residence halls to no longer use university-provided phones at all," Whitman
explains.


Whitman and his AU colleagues determined that they could offer students "good
quality reception for their cell phones" by allowing cellular and PCS providers to
add cell sites on the campus. They also could ask those providers for a percentage
of ongoing service revenues as part of the bargain. The school picked Cingular
Wireless and Nextel Communications [Nasdaq: NXTL] as the preferred wireless voice
service providers for the campus.


"The manner in which we might be compensated could vary based on the carrier and
what their investment is," Whitman says. "So, in exchange for our helping them to
market to the students, we're certainly looking for something in return."


That something in return, though, probably doesn't exceed what service providers
gain. Primarily, their costs for adding new subscribers can drop drastically, with
colleges steering new customers their way. Also, the operators can put to good use
their investment in campus-based cell sites.


"We end up with a very, very high concentration, numbered in the thousands, of
users who are heavy users at that and who are all sitting in one spot," Whitman
says. "Eventually, they would have to come to grips with the need to upgrade the
capacity of their cell site in this part of Washington. Our proposition to them is
put the equipment on our campus, feed it through the MobileAccess system here, and
everybody wins."


The university also uses its wireless prowess as a recruiting tool. "As we bring
in new classes of freshmen every year, they come with new sets of expectations
that they expect us to fulfill," Whitman adds. "Wireless is just one more on the
list of things they're looking for. It's really very much a response to what we
think the market is, as well as being proactive ourselves in trying to push the
envelope and finding new ways to deliver our core product, which is education."


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Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2003 10:38:15 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Public Safety Still Waits For Post-9/11 Spectrum Windfall
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Public Safety Still Waits For Post-9/11 Spectrum Windfall

Jun 18, 2003


The alarm and urgency attached to changing U.S. policies covering the allocation
of radio spectrum for public safety operators following the 9/11 terrorist attacks
likely convinced many that changes would come rapidly. However, the continued
failure to allocate compatible frequencies for police agencies, firefighters and
other first-responder groups across the local, state and federal levels shows just
how difficult making this change will be.


Late this past week, the House Subcommittee on Telecommunications and the Internet
conducted a hearing on the progress in solving the radio interoperability problems
for public safety agencies since 9/11. "Nothing ever moves as quickly as anybody
would like it to," Robert Gurss, director of legal and government affairs for the
Association of Public Safety Communications Officials-International (APCO) tells
Wireless Data News. "Certainly the events of 9/11 have brought to light problems
that have existed long before that-- about both interoperability and, what people
forget is there's not enough capacity for internal systems in many areas let alone
not being able to talk to your neighbors because of interoperability."


In addition to enabling voice contact between multiple agencies, allocating
additional spectrum for public safety would help enable more wireless data
transmissions such as maps and photos, e-mail, fingerprint records and other
report-filing tasks.



Also this past week, the House overwhelmingly passed legislation also related to
clearing up airwaves needed by government agencies or to be made available for
commercial purposes. H.R. 1320, introduced by Rep. Fred Upton (R-Mich.) and
approved by a vote of 408 to 10 the, would allow the government to sell to
commercial operators spectrum in the 1710 MHz-1750 MHz band currently used by
federal agencies, with the proceeds held in a trust fund to cover the costs of
moving those agencies to other spectrum frequencies.
Congress also wants to know why Phased 2 enhanced 911 isn't a reality in the vast
majority of U.S. markets, but it also is considering legislation (S.1250)
introduced by Sens. Conrad Burns (R-Mont.) and Hillary Clinton (D-N.Y.) to prevent
states from misallocating E-911 funds (WDN, May 7).


The bandwidth public-safety agencies need to have interoperability are in the 700
MHz and 800 MHz swaths. Identifying the property, however, is easier than clearing
it. The desired 747 MHz-762 MHz and 777 MHz-792 MHz bands are occupied by TV
broadcasters, who are in no hurry to vacate the properties. As part of the U.S.
transition to digital television, broadcasters in those frequencies have until the
end of 2006 to vacate their spectrum. However, they must move only if 85 percent
of the TV households in their markets have digital televisions (WDN, May 10,
2000).


APCO isn't holding its breath. "That's going to be many, many years from now,"
says Gurss, who is of counsel to the Fletcher, Heald & Hildreth law firm in
Washington, D.C. However, some members of Congress don't want to keep public
safety out of the 700 MHz band any longer than necessary. At its recent hearing,
the House Telecommunications Subcommittee also discussed H.R. 1425, introduced by
Rep Jane Harman (D-Calif.) and co-sponsored by 28 of her colleagues to set a fixed
deadline.


The bill remains at the subcommittee, and it has not been scheduled for a vote. 
"It's a long battle because there's a lot of issues, in terms of the broadcasters
who are impacted giving up that spectrum before they want to," Gurss observes.
"It's not an easy fight, but I think the hearing was definitely a step forward. It
got some real important attention to the issue."


APCO, of course, also is paying attention to the Federal Communications
Commission's consideration of a proposal it backs to allocate spectrum in the 800
MHz band to public safety (WT Docket 02-55). The proposal would consolidate
public-safety systems in the 800 MHz band and would re-tune private wireless
operations within that band or grant them twice as much bandwidth if they move to
the 900 MHz band, using frequencies Nextel Communications [Nasdaq: NXTL] would
relinquish (WDN, April 9). However, most of the commercial wireless industry
outside of Nextel vehemently opposes it.


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Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2003 10:39:36 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Now that NASCAR & Nextel are Kissyface, Where's Waldo  (ie. Motorola)???
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Let's hope that they do not try & use Nexhells to talk from the spotters to
the drivers. By the time the driver gets the message due to the delay the
car will be in the next turn.
----- Original Message -----
From: <Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net>
To: <NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Tuesday, June 17, 2003 8:53 PM
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Now that NASCAR & Nextel are Kissyface, Where's
Waldo (ie. Motorola)???


> Good question-
> I fwd you message to S-burg. Lets what Motorola has to say.
>
> sparkie_rf wrote:
> >
> > Motorola makes all the radios used by NASCAR teams and is the
> > Official Communication Equipment provider.
> >
> > So inquirying minds want to know what role is/may MOT play wrt to
> > this NASCAR deal???
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
>
>
>




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Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2003 10:51:02 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] E911 Legislation Increases Pressure On States
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E911 Legislation Increases Pressure On States

Jun 18, 2003

Bill Would Halt Diversion On Technology
Deployment Funding

State that have been redirecting for other uses funds earmarked for the deployment
of E911 location-finding technology could soon find themselves in serious trouble
with federal authorities, particularly if a Senate bill introduced late last week
becomes law.


Last Thursday, Sens. Conrad Burns (R-Mont.) and Hillary Rodham Clinton (D-N.Y.)
unveiled E911 legislation aimed at ensuring that money collected from subscribers
of wireless carriers and turned over to the states in which the carriers are
licensed to operate actually gets used to pay for deploying E911 location-finding
technology.


According to Senate sources, the bill is necessary because many states simply are
not using the collected funds for their intended purpose.


"We've found that a lot of states are re-directing this money," a Burns staffer
told TPR. "This has been going on ever since Sept. 11, 2001 ... A lot of states
are finding it difficult to beef up their security systems, and they're using this
[E911] money for that purpose."


In dropping the bill, Burns reaffirmed the perspective offered by his staffer.
"Since Sept. 11, it has become clear that improving safety in our country is a
priority," he said. "As co-chair of the E911 Caucus, I have been working to
develop E911 legislation that will improve overall safety and allow first
responders the ability to communicate in real time and get their job done during
an emergency."


Burns said funds that were supposed to be directed towards the E911 enhancement
effort have routinely been used for alternative purposes, "and that's just not
right."


"This legislation will make sure funding for E911 improvements are used for that
purpose," he said. "I am committed to getting funding to programs that need it so
we can ensure that everyone gets the response they need during an emergency."


The Burns-Clinton bill "is about advancing the issue of public safety," Tim
Lorello, senior VP for TeleCommunications Systems Inc. (TCS), a key player in the
E911 location technology space. (TCS is responsible for about half of all the E911
location technology systems currently in place.)

"The states for some time have been collecting E911 dollars, and we're finding out
now that a lot of those dollars are not going for that purpose," Lorello said.
"Now that the carriers are ready to support the location requests that would be
launched by public safety authorities to find people who need help, the public
safety agencies don't have the dollars to upgrade their systems."


The FCC mandates for deployment of the E911 location systems are already in place
and have been for some time. Hence, there's no immediate impact on the industry,
Lorello noted. "But from a broader perspective, the question arises:

When are we going to have the kind of nationwide E911 coverage that we know we
want and need to have?" he asked rhetorically.

"The technology is there. The carriers are on board and ready to provide the
location information. Now, we just need to make sure that the dollars that are
being collected are being used for the right purpose. That's what this bill is all
about."


Not all states are misdirecting the E911 dollars that are being collected, Lorello
said. In fact, some states are doing a really good job: "Indiana, Virginia, Iowa
are good examples of states that are doing what's supposed to be done," he said. 
"They've made emergency management a priority."


In those cases where states have taken an active policy approach to the E911
issue, operational plans have been formulated that included detailed cost recovery
methods for deploying the technology. In other words, those states that are doing
the best job in deploying the technology enacted measures mandating that there
will be collection of cost recovery dollars from wireless carrier subscribers. And
then they made sure that those dollars actually went into upgrading E911
infrastructure.


"Establishing a secure, reliable and adequate funding mechanism for E911 is an
essential step for protecting our families, communities, and homeland security,"
Burns told reporters at Thursday's press conference.
Jenny Hansen, who oversees E911 on the state level in Montana, praised the bill. 
"This bill protects the technology that will save lives, and will provide state
and local authorities with the tools they so desperately need to keep pace with
the technological advances which occur daily," she said. "As a public safety
official, I am keenly aware of each state's role in protecting its citizens, and
this bill empowers everyone involved in Enhanced 911 services, from the first
responders to local officials."
Hansen has also worked with the Montana Governor's Office to re-institute the
Public Safety Services Office, and sits on numerous national councils, all
associated with public safety.


The Burns-Clinton bill follows closely in the wake of an FCC measure that requires
carriers to be more aggressive in reporting the progress they are making in
deploying E911 location technology. Beginning Aug. 1, the nation's Tier 1 carriers
will have to file additional documentation with the commission that will be used
by the regulator to more precisely track deployment progress. There are six Tier I
carriers: AT&T Wireless Services Inc.; Cellco Partnership d/b/a Verizon Wireless;


Sprint Spectrum L.P. d/b/a Sprint PCS; Cingular Wireless LLC; Nextel
Communications Inc. (including Nextel PartnersInc.); and T-Mobile USA (formerly
VoiceStream Wireless).


The FCC's wireless E911 rules are intended to improve the effectiveness and
reliability of wireless 911 service by providing 911 dispatchers with additional
information about the location a wireless 911 caller. The program is divided into
two parts - Phase I and Phase II. As part of Phase I, upon an appropriate request
by a local Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP), carriers are required to report
the telephone number of a wireless 911 caller and the location of the antenna that
received the call.


In Phase II, which the industry is only now beginning to enter, wireless carriers
are required to provide far more precise location information - within 50 to 100
meters in most cases, according to Lorello.
The deployment of E911 required the development of new technologies and upgrades
to local 911 PSAPs, as well as coordination among public safety agencies, wireless
carriers, technology vendors, equipment manufacturers, and local wireline
carriers. The FCC has established a four-year rollout schedule for Phase II, which
began Oct. 1, 2001 and is to be completed by Dec. 31, 2005.


To help identify and address the primary factors causing delay in implementing
Phase II, the FCC last year initiated a "technical inquiry" under the direction of
Dale Hatfield, the former head of the commission's Office of Technology and
Engineering. Hatfield currently is an independent consultant and adjunct professor
in the Department of Interdisciplinary Telecommunications at the University of
Colorado at Boulder.


Capitol Hill sources say that even as Hatfield's report served to spur the FCC to
seek more aggressive reporting on carriers' E911 location deployment efforts, it
also was a prime driver for Burns and Clinton. The staffs of both lawmakers "spent
a great deal of time pouring over" Hatfield's report, one congressional source
told TPR. Hatefield's report was intended to be an independent inquiry into the
technical and operational issues affecting the deployment of wireless E911
services in the United States. The inquiry was carried over a six-month period
beginning April 15, 2002.


In his report, Hatfield observed that one over-arching issue that emerged from his
inquiry was that the existing wireline E911 infrastructure, while generally
reliable, is seriously antiquated.
"Indeed, it turns out that the existing wireline E911 infrastructure is built upon
not only an outdated technology, but one that was originally designed for an
entirely different purpose. It is an analog technology in an overwhelmingly
digital world. Yet it is a critical building block in the implementation of
wireless E911," Hatfield said in the report.


From a national policy perspective, this observation is troubling for a number of
reasons. For one thing, it means that the additional network elements and
functions necessary to handle the increasing volume of wireless E911 calls are
being built upon a platform that has serious limitations in terms of speed,
scalability, and adaptability.


Additionally, it is troubling because these limitations not only burden the
development of wireless E911 services, but they will also constrain the industry's
ability to extend E911 access to a rapidly growing number of non-traditional
devices (e.g., PDAs), systems (e.g., telematics) and networks (e.g., voice
networks that employ Voice-over-the-Internet Protocol. or VoIP).


Also, it is troubling because of uncertainty surrounding the willingness and
ability of PSAPs to pay for wireless E911, let alone the other, long-term upgrades
to the local exchange carriers' networks and their own customer premises equipment
necessary to provide E911 access to these emerging devices, systems, and networks.
The Burns-Clinton legislation doesn't directly address any of these issues, thus
leaving the door open for additional legislation that does.


What The Burns-Clinton Bill Would Do

Provisions in the Burns-Clinton Enhanced 911 Emergency Act of 2003 include:
Creation of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA)
Task Force. This requires the administrator of NTIA to establish an Emergency
Communications Task Force to facilitate coordination between federal, state, and
local communications systems;


Authorization of $500 million per year for grants to enhance emergency
communications services through planning, infrastructure improvements, equipment
purchases, and personnel training and acquisition. Fifty percent matching grants
would be available to state, local, and tribal governments;
To be administered by the NTIA, the grant program would require consultation with
the US Department of Homeland Security. Preference in grants would go to
applications that coordinated with PSAPs and integrated public and commercial
services;

The FCC will be required twice a year to review fees for E911 services.  States
would be required to certify that no E911 fees are being used for other purposes;


The FCC will be required to notify Congress of states that divert E911 funds and
the NTIA will be required to withhold grant funds to states that are found by the
FCC to be diverting E911 funds.


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Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2003 10:57:45 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Motorola Inc.
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Motorola Inc., Hanover, won a $3.61 million contract from the U.S. Army
Communications-Electronics Command, Fort Monmouth, N.J., for communication,
detection and coherent radiation equipment. 

Motorola Inc., Hanover, won a $253,689 contract from the U.S. Army Communications-Electronics Command, Fort Monmouth, N.J., for generic equipment. 

http://hoovnews.hoovers.com/fp.asp?layout=query_displaynews&q=MOTOROLA&so=&dc=&ro=&ed=&sd=&s=1&boldtext=MOTOROLA&sym=&doc_id=NR20030618375.4_ef8b00b6888e37cd



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Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2003 11:05:13 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Hit with Search Warrant In Laci Peterson Murder
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Nextel Hit with Search Warrant In Laci Peterson Murder

Police Look For Pattern To Phone Calls

POSTED: 11:16 a.m. PDT June 17, 2003
UPDATED: 11:19 a.m. PDT June 17, 2003

MODESTO, Calif. -- Modesto investigators have
served search warrants on five cell phone
companies trying to determine if Amber Frey called
Scott Peterson at his home in the days before the
Christmas Eve murder of his wife, Laci, according to
a Newsweek reporter.

The warrants came to light on
Monday when portions of the
documents were released by the
Stanislaus County Superior Court.
Although the released documents
do not indicate what the search
warrants were issued for, they do
say that five telecommunications
companies -- AT&T Wireless,
Nextel, Cingular, Sprint and SBC --
were served between May 29 and
June 5.

According to Newsweek's San Francisco Bureau
Chief Karen Breslau, who was appearing on
Tuesday's Mornings On 2, those warrants were
served for one specific purpose -- to track Frey's
attempts to reach Peterson in the days before
Christmas 2002.

Breslau and her Newsweek colleague Los Angeles
correspondent Andrew Murr came out with a story
on Monday about the wiretaps. The two were
leaked information about the wiretaps before
Stanislaus County Superior Court Judge Al Girolami
slapped a gag order on the case last Thursday.

"Amber had been nothing (if not)
persistent in trying to reach Scott
(before Christmas)," Breslau said.
"That is in those phone
records&hellip;They are looking at
the call pattern to see if there
were calls made from her (Frey's)
cell or home phone to the
Peterson home."

Breslau said Newsweek was
leaked information on several
dozen calls between Peterson and
his former mistress. Scott Peterson allegedly met
Frey -- a single mother from Fresno -- in November
and apparently kept his marriage to Laci a secret.

After Laci's disappearance and the highly publicized
search effort to find his missing wife, Peterson
continued to pursue Frey. However, the Fresno
woman had gone to police and was cooperating in
the investigation.

"She was very non-committal (to Scott on the
phone calls)," the Newsweek reporter said. "Don't
forget that Amber knew she was wired for
sound&hellip;knew she was cooperating with
police. She had an agenda."

Peterson was concerned about getting his hands on
photos of the couple together at a Christmas party,
but unbeknownst to him, Frey had "tucked these
photos into her Christmas cards to friends and
family and sent them all over the place," Breslau
said.

On the subject of those Monday search warrants,
the Modesto Bee reported that the court
documents showed that AT&T Wireless was the
only company that provided toll information. That
information was for a cellular phone with a San
Francisco area code.

Meanwhile, Frey's attorney --
Gloria Allred -- kept up her war of
words Tuesday with Peterson
defense attorney Mark Geragos.

Geragos has claimed that Allred
violated the judge's gag order in
the case by making comments on
various television shows. He
wants her charged with contempt
of court.

However, Allred maintains she is not covered under
the gag order.

"This argument has no merit," she said on
Tuesday's Mornings On 2. "The protective order
makes no reference to me and Mark Geragos knows
this."

"I think what it is, is desperation tactics. He's been
trying to remove the prosecution from this case, he
has challenged the judge who authorized the
wiretap and subpoenaed him. Now, he's attacking
me and trying to gag me. These desperation tactics
may be an attempt to try to delay judgment day
for his client."

A date for a hearing on Geragos' request has not
been scheduled.

Meanwhile, Scott Peterson remained in the
Stanislaus County jail being held without bail on
charges he murdered his pregnant wife, Laci, and
the couple's unborn son. He has pleaded not guilty
to double-murder charges that make him eligible
for the death penalty.

http://www.ktvu.com/news/2275565/detail.html



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Thread-Topic: [NEXTEL-1] Canny Antenna Design
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From: "Smith, William E. (US-BKTN-Telecom)" <william.smith@us.ngrid.com>
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Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2003 11:06:29 -0400
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I still have one on my bench, In addition to real Bird and Telewave
loads that is. Never filled it with oil though. I figured with my luck,
it would just spill all over the floor...

-----Original Message-----
From: Stephen Verbil [mailto:sverbil@usa.net] 
Sent: Wednesday, June 18, 2003 10:31 AM
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Canny Antenna Design


On Wednesday 18 June 2003 10:23 am, you wrote:
> Am I the only one on this list that thinks of the Heathkit dummy load 
> when he hears the name "Cantenna?"  It was a  50-ohm load mounted in a

> paint can full of mineral oil...
>
> --zawada

Nope, you're not the only one.  I get the feling that the folks making
the 
2.4 gHz antenna never bought a "real" cantenna.  Mine's sitting over in
the 
corner, still filled with mineral oil...



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Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2003 11:59:10 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Potential FCC travel restrictions
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-------- Original Message --------
From: "ciadvocate" <jill.lyon@utc.org>
Subject: Potential FCC travel restrictions


I'm going to have to agree with Alan T. here. While the McCain bill 
would increase the FCC's travel allowances, it wouldn't be enough to 
allow the mid-level staff members to get to smaller conferences 
(like, say, ours), and the Commissioners and higher-level people 
would have to be choosy. As Alan notes, they would continue to show 
at the big conferences, but would be even less available for what 
they consider lesser events, and land mobile is not at the top of 
their lists.
UTC has a limited amount of funding to pay for FCC guests -- we find 
the lowest-possible coach airfare, and our guests do not get 
expensive suites. We invite the people our members should hear from 
and the personnel who should hear from our members. At a trade 
association meeting, FCC personnel get the chance to speak to dozens 
of people who would never show for a meeting in Washington -- to 
their credit, most Commission staff consider it a good opportunity to 
hear from the "real" people. So the non-profit trade associations and 
their members would be among the real losers if this bill passes.

Jill Lyon
UTC


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Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2003 11:21:23 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Latest 800 Interference Report NY
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-------- Original Message --------
From: "Brignola, Christopher J." <cbrignola@chesco.org>
Subject: RE: [800interference] Latest 800 Interference Report NY
To: <800interference@yahoogroups.com>

1. It appears that many jurisdictions are only entering one report covering all
(or all nextel/cellular) interference to their system.  They are not reporting
each individual incident or location of interference - as I believe APCO wanted.

2. Apparently Project 39 is now closed, should jurisdictions continue to report
interference incidents through the Project 39  page
(http://www.apco911.org/frequency/project_39/index.html) or is APCO going to keep
the combined list active as its own standalone issue.

-----Original Message-----
From: Ron Haraseth [mailto:harasethr@apco911.org]
Sent: Wednesday, June 18, 2003 10:48 AM
To: P39technical@yahoogroups.com; 800interference@yahoogroups.com;
P39industry@yahoogroups.com; 'Jeanne Kowalski'; 'Edwards, Sandy'
Cc: moorek@colonie.org
Subject: [800interference] Latest 800 Interference Report NY



Note:  an updated complete text file of all reports to date are located
at: http://www.apco911.org/frequency/project_39/downloads/combined.txt
The update including this entry may follow this original report by a day
or two.

---------------------------------------------------------------------

June 16, 2003

Location City:....................... Town fo Colonie
       County:....................... Albany
        State:....................... NY

Agency Name:......................... Town of Colonie Public Safety

Type of service:..................... Police, Fire, EMS

Service coverage area:............... Town 56 square miles

Population estimate:................. 80,000

Is interference Annoying:............ Yes

Is interference Harmful:............  Yes

Type of PS System:................... Trunked

Band:................................     

Identified interference:............. Nextel

Interference been reported to:....... APCO  

Has interference been resolved:...... 
If, how:
This was reported a few months ago and has been resolved by NEXTEL
removing a frequency for one channel of their base station.  This was
causing intermod on our system.  Since the channel has been removed, we
have had no further complaints from this area of our Town.

Descriptive Narrative


Technical Contact Name:.............. Kevin Moore
Technical Contact Title:............. Communications Supervisor 
Agency:.............................. Town Of Colonie Police 
Email:............................... moorek@colonie.org



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Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2003 13:31:51 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC - 06/18/2003
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 Released:  06/18/2003.  EX PARTE PRESENTATIONS AND POST-REPLY COMMENT
PERIOD FILINGS IN PERMIT-BUT-DISCLOSE PROCEEDINGS (3 OF 3).  OMD.
Contact:  Helen Abraham@ (202) 418-1864
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235490A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235490A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235490A1.txt> 

 Released:  06/18/2003.  EX PARTE PRESENTATIONS AND POST-REPLY COMMENT
PERIOD FILINGS IN PERMIT-BUT-DISCLOSE PROCEEDINGS (1OF 3).  OMD.
Contact:  Barbara P. Chappelle @ (202) 418-0310
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235493A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235493A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235493A1.txt> 

 Released:  06/18/2003.  EX PARTE PRESENTATIONS AND POST-REPLY COMMENT
PERIOD FILINGS IN PERMIT-BUT-DISCLOSE PROCEEDINGS ( 2 OF 3).  OMD.
Contact:  Barbara P. Chappelle @ (202) 418-0310
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235494A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235494A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235494A1.txt> 

Report No: 1526 Released:  06/18/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS
BUREAU SITE-BY-SITE ACTIONS.  WTB

Report No: 1525 Released:  06/18/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION
BUREAU SITE-BY-SITE ACCEPTED FOR FILING.  WTB

Report No: 1528 Released:  06/18/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS
BUREAU MARKET-BASED APPLICATIONS - ACTIONS.  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235472A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235472A1.txt> 

Report No: 1530 Released:  06/18/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS
BUREAU ASSIGNMENT OF AUTHORIZATION AND TRANSFER OF  CONTROL APPLICATIONS
ACTION.  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235487A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235487A1.txt> 

Report No: 1529 Released:  06/18/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS
BUREAU ASSIGNMENT OF AUTHORIZATION AND TRANSFER OF CONTROL APPLICATIONS
ACCEPTED FOR FILING.  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235486A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235486A1.txt> 

 Released:  06/18/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUREAU GRANTS
CONSENT FOR THE ASSIGNMENT OF LICENSES TO A T & T WIRELESS  SERVICES,
INC. AND UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION WT DOCKET NO. 03-113. (DA
No.  03-1993). (Dkt No 03-113).  WTB. Contact:  Erin McGrath at (202)
418-7240
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1993A1.doc> 

 Released:  06/18/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUREAU ANNOUNCES IT
IS PREPARED TO GRANT THREE C AND F BLOCK BROADBAND PERSONAL
COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES (PCS) LICENSES UPON FULL AND TIMELY PAYMENT
AUCTION EVENT NO. 35. (DA No.  03-1977).  WTB. Contact:  Evan Baranoff
at (202) 418-0620
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1977A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1977A2.xls>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1977A3.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1977A4.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1977A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1977A3.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1977A4.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1977A1.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1977A3.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1977A4.txt> 

 Released:  06/18/2003.  AUCTION OF REGIONAL NARROWBAND PCS LICENSES
SCHEDULED FOR SEPTEMBER 24, 2003; NOTICE AND FILING REQUIREMENTS,
MINIMUM OPENING BIDS, UPFRONT PAYMENTS, PACKAGE BIDDING AND OTHER
AUCTION PROCEDURES (AUCTION NO. 51). (DA No.  03-1994).  WTB. Contact:
FCC Technical Support Hotline: (202) 414-1250,   TTY: (202) 414-1255
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1994A1.xls>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1994A2.doc>



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From sentto-327560-8442-1055957783-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Wed Jun 18 13:37:47 2003
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Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2003 13:25:19 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Fort Wayne eyes improved fingerprint-collection system
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Fort Wayne eyes improved fingerprint-collection system

FORT WAYNE, Ind. (AP) - Police will be able to transfer fingerprint data from
patrol cars directly into department computers if city officials approve the
purchase of a wireless broadband system.
The system would allow investigators to transmit fingerprints from crime scenes
directly into the city's fingerprint system, allowing investigators to have
positive identification of suspects while evidence is still fresh, Fort Wayne
Police Chief Rusty York said.



Officers will be able to send and receive data by driving within 300 to 400 yards
of a police station, said Stan Adams of Indiana Data Center, the broadband
provider that would help create the system.
The ability to write reports from the field will also let officers spend more time
on patrol instead of returning to the police station to file paperwork.


The City Council is expected to consider an ordinance approving the project
Tuesday.
The project would be funded in part with a $318,000 grant from the federal
government. Remaining costs would be paid from the police department's budget.

http://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/techinnovations/2003-06-17-fingerprints_x.htm



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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Wed Jun 18 13:44:12 2003
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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Security question for HMIPv6
Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2003 10:34:02 -0700
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> => The use of stateful address autoconfiguration is only
> relevant for the on-link CoA and would not interfere
> with HMIPv6. What would happen is that the MN would get
> an LCoA through DHCP, then after receiving the MAP option
> in the RA it would form RCoA and proceed with the SA setup.
>

Might it also be possible for a MN to receive its RCoA through DHCP?
It would, of course, require defining a new DHCP option to deliver the
RCoA.

> => It depends on whether you believe this needs to be a special
> service or not. For instance, when you connect to a cellular
> network today mobility support is assumed, otherwise it's not
> a cellular network. So I would say that if you havew access, you
> should have mobility management. However, this does not preclude
> the model that you suggest. You can always distinguish between
> the users based on their CAs for example. This can be part of
> the IKE policy checks. In manual SAs are used (not a common
> case I suppose) you can easily distinguish the users when
> manually configuring an SA.
>

I suppose that's the question. From an operator standpoint, I could
see having it be a separate service or not. Roamers might not use it,
for example, depending on the business agreement with the local
operator.

Regarding distingushing between users based on certificates, the
difficulty here is that a standard PKI cert is not sufficient to
establish authorization. That would require an authorization cert (RFC
3281). These are not widely used currently.

Another possibility is to use IKEv2 in which an EAP exchange can be
used within the IKE Phase 1 exchange to establish authorization. But
there is still the issue of what to use as the identity.  It would
probably have to be the MN's FQDN, since the MN is fabricating the
RCoA or obtaining it in some other fashion independently from the MAP.

> => Correct. But there is a difference between the HoA and
> the RCoA in this context. The HoA is assumed to be fixed
> for reachability. Therefore you want to make sure that
> certain addresses are reserved for certain MNs. In the RCoA
> case, the address is merely a CoA, it does not need to be
> fixed. So there is no need to associate certain MNs to
> certain addresses. There is no reachability requirement
> here, any address will do for the MN.
>

I think as long as there is some verifiable identity that could be
used to anchor the SA, this would work.

I'm not sure whether these issues really need to be fully worked out
in the draft, since it will be going to experimental. From a
deployment standpoint, it will probably be a while before operators
are ready to bite the PKI bullet anyway.


            jak



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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6 protocol changes
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> > I presume this does not mean that we'll remove L2 triggers from the spec
> > completely.
> >
> No, we will only have some illustrative text.

Correct me if I'm wrong, but because of 802.11 the MN will receive RAs from
only one AR...so a proactive handoff (from MN) in this environment can only
be instigated by L2 triggers.
Naturally  FMIP should support network initiated handoffs, but if that's the
only focus then this is a draft about MN/traffic management and not smooth
handoffs. And a reactive "fast handover" is not smooth... it's just damage
control.

At the minium, I think section 4.5 should stay in the draft untouched. i
know there isn't any existing support for this on the L2 side but, as your
draft says, if it's not L2 sourced then it's just policy-based. Then the
draft no longer covers the physical movement between coverage areas - the
whole point of MIP in the first place. That's just my 2 cents worth.

Cheers,
Bryan



From sentto-327560-8443-1055970598-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Wed Jun 18 17:10:34 2003
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Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2003 11:08:29 -0700
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: [PWF] Potential FCC travel restrictions
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I fully appreciate what you are saying. I do a lot of association work
also but not as much as you.

Maybe we all need to get creative and stop being viewed as lapdogs to
deep pockets. 

I don't want to automatically accept the conclusion that we MUST accept
corporate influence over our FCC speakers to have an FCC presence at our
functions. 

Laura made some very good points about having a WDC presence to address
the staffers and that should be an ongoing activity of every
association, not just a once a year event. Quarterly or monthly
symposiums where your members and staff make meaningful presentations to
FCC staffers will keep them coming back and get your message across.

As Alan T. also pointed out, it is not the big names at the FCC that get
things done for us, it's the working staff. 

No association can afford to keep the FCC travelers in the style they
have become accustomed to, but never forget it's YOUR meeting that gives
the corporate sponsors a reason to pay for these trips.

Since it's in your association's name and on your turf, why not solicit
corporate member sponsors to give their bucks to the association
instead. Then it's your association members sponsoring the FCC travel.
That allows you to pool the sponsorships and diffuse the influence of
any one big sponsor.

Sure, sponsors can get credit and honorable mention for their
contributions to the association, that's supposed to be their reason for
helping the association anyway isn't it?

Association meetings are of great value to your members and your causes,
but you degrade that if you take the easiest way out and let some
predatory corporate entities literally take over your events and control
your program. 

Don't you agree that what your association is doing is important enough
to draw good speakers and programs and sponsors without relying on
corporate bribery?

Remember we are only concerned with sponsors that have a big stake in
OUR industry, not broadcasting or cable or anything else. So where are
corporate sponsors in OUR industry going to go if not to our association
meetings?

Seems to me we need an adjustment in some association policies.
We can chose to continue as influence vehicles used by a few
self-serving corporations or risk having fewer and lower level FCC
attendees at an unbiased open forum. 

The associations will WIN when they can get their message direct to the
FCC attendees without thier message being compromised to satisfy big
sponsors who may have a different agenda.

This bill makes your job of maintaining an independent position easier. 

But I may be wrong.......
Jack Daniel
===========================================

ciadvocate wrote:
> 
> I'm going to have to agree with Alan T. here. While the McCain bill
> would increase the FCC's travel allowances, it wouldn't be enough to
> allow the mid-level staff members to get to smaller conferences
> (like, say, ours), and the Commissioners and higher-level people
> would have to be choosy. As Alan notes, they would continue to show
> at the big conferences, but would be even less available for what
> they consider lesser events, and land mobile is not at the top of
> their lists.
> UTC has a limited amount of funding to pay for FCC guests -- we find
> the lowest-possible coach airfare, and our guests do not get
> expensive suites. We invite the people our members should hear from
> and the personnel who should hear from our members. At a trade
> association meeting, FCC personnel get the chance to speak to dozens
> of people who would never show for a meeting in Washington -- to
> their credit, most Commission staff consider it a good opportunity to
> hear from the "real" people. So the non-profit trade associations and
> their members would be among the real losers if this bill passes.
> 
> Jill Lyon
> UTC
>

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-------- Original Message --------
From: "Ron Haraseth" <harasethr@apco911.org>
Subject: RE: Latest 800 Interference Report NY


This report was one of the rare ones that is a follow-up of an earlier
report.

Yes, APCO would have liked to have developed a more thorough
report/database that would have allowed monitoring, updates,
resolutions, status, etc. to better qualify every case and provide more
objective information.  P39 even pursued some firms to develop a
product.  However, that requires considerable resources.  There was only
one firm that provided any monetary support to Project 39 (RACOM of
Iowa) but there simply was no funding to reach that intended goal.

Project 39 has reached the basic goals from its original directives and
will shortly announce its termination.  APCO will still be closely
involved and simply absorb the technical review components of Project 39
into its ongoing Spectrum Committee (many P39 members are also Spectrum
Committee members).  Look for a formal news release/final report
shortly.

Regardless of the direction of the FCC action relating to 800 MHz
interference to public safety, there will be a significant need to
provide a better method of tracking and monitoring interference.  So
far, the only plan that has been proposed that addresses the situation
is the Consensus Plan through the work of a Rebanding Coordination
Committee (RCC).  While other plans address the need, they certainly do
not address the cost to provide the resource.

Until a better system can be created (and funded), APCO will continue to
provide the current online reporting tool.
(http://www.apco911.org/frequency/800interfere.html#interfere)

Ron



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interWave Communications International Ltd. says it has three new contracts for
GSM infrastructure in the Pacific Islands. The contracts are for deployments in
the Solomon Islands, Marshall Islands and Cook Islands and total about $1.5
million.



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IACP INFO--BIWEEKLY E-MAIL NEWSLETTER
#84 June 18, 2003 

PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE
NEW CHIEF MENTORING: RAPID RESPONSE TEAM (RRT)
ANNUAL CONFERENCE
LEGISLATIVE
TRAINING 
CALENDAR
JOBS


PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE: The IACP Foundation

The ability of law enforcement executives to develop, oversee, and direct
innovative research and the implementation of innovative policing concepts has
often been hindered by limited resources and by the daily complexity of managing a
law enforcement agency. As a result, the strong desire of law enforcement leaders
to remain current with best practices and to introduce progressive methods in the
art and science of policing has often been challenged by fiscal and operational
realities.

In response to this need, the IACP Foundation was created to assist the law
enforcement community by locating, securing, and making available revenue and
resources to ensure that the information and materials needed to support today's
police chief are available and that the means to implement effective strategies
for increasing public safety are within reach. 

http://www.theiacp.org/documents/index.cfm?fuseaction=document&document_id=460


NEW CHIEF MENTORING: RAPID RESPONSE TEAM (RRT)

This is a new IACP Research Center project for smaller police agencies--those with
25 or fewer officers serving 25,000 or fewer population. 

Newly appointed or selected police chiefs in cities and towns across America face
substantial and complex challenges as they take on their new assignment. The
manner in which issues are successfully resolved or unsuccessfully negotiated is
carefully noted by decision-makers, citizens and agency employees. This initial
performance period sets the tone for the remainder of the chief's tenure-with a
strong start ensuring solid support for future actions, and a weak start ensuring
tepid support, or lack of support entirely. 

The underlying principal of the RRT project is rapid, on-site, expert support to
newly installed chiefs. Essentially a "SWAT" (special weapons and tactics)
approach where significant and expert resources are deployed in an emergency
fashion to meet the new chief's needs. The following project approach is
envisioned: 

48-hour RR approach: IACP will, when possible, dispatch a technical assistance
team to the requesting chief's department within 48 hours of that request. This
approach can be on-site or electronic, based upon need. 

Triage: RRT staff and mentors will be trained to look for immediate issues that
can be addressed while they are on site. 

100 day design- what must be accomplished: RRT staff and mentors will focus on a
'100 days' strategy with the new chief, selecting out a set of accomplishments
that if completed, will ensure a stable, productive and supportive environment for
the chief as he or she settles into their role. 

Using a "top ten" approach- most urgent issues first: RRT mentors will help the
new chief identify, prioritize and begin developing approaches to address the top
ten most urgent issues he or she will face in the first 12 months of their
administration. 

Use of mentor concept: A RRT mentor will be less directive, and much more Socratic
in approach, seeking to allow the chief to articulate his or her concerns, and
helping the chief then prioritize and think through solutions in a collaborative
environment.

Mentor Chiefs: The individuals who go on-site will be veteran chiefs (minimum ten
years leadership experience) of smaller departments, similar to the requesting
site in population served and number of sworn officers. The first group of mentor
chiefs will also be a project advisor in the IACP Smaller Department project. 

If you are interested in either the RRT technical assistance or in being a mentor,
contact Project Coordinator Elaine Deck: 800-843-4227 ext. 262 or
Decke@theiacp.org 


ANNUAL CONFERENCE

Get all the information you need about the annual conference:
http://theiacp02.expoexchange.com/

Register now for the IACP Annual Conference in Philadelphia, PA:
https://secure.matrixgroup.net/theiacp.org/conference/annual/registration/index.cfm


LEGISLATIVE

Capitol Report: Vol 2 No 12 (6/13/03)

* Subcommittee Approves Homeland Security Funding
* Subcommittee Approves Victims' Rights Amendment
* NTSB Urges Ban on Cell Phones by New Drivers
* Under the Dome
* Committee Approves ONDCP Reauthorization Bill
* Ridge Discusses Concerns With Threat Alert System
http://www.theiacp.org/documents/pdfs/CapitolReport/ACF487D.pdf


TRAINING 

July 2003
(shows start dates)

07/07/2003 Police/Medical Investigation of Death (Miami, FL) 
07/09/2003 Internal Affairs: Legal and Operational Issues (Everett, WA) 
07/14/2003 Advanced Internal Affairs: Proactive Steps for Corruption Prevention
(Everett, WA) 
07/14/2003 Excellence in the FTO Program (Minneapolis, MN) 
07/16/2003 Criminal Investigative Techniques II (Sandy, UT) 
07/17/2003 Managing the Internal Affairs Unit (Everett, WA) 
07/21/2003 Ethical Standards in Police Service (Las Vegas, NV) 
07/24/2003 Advanced Grant Writing and Management (St Louis, MO) 
07/28/2003 SWAT Supervision and Management (Richland, WA) 
07/28/2003 Organizing and Managing Small Agency and Area SWAT (Centerville, OH) 
07/30/2003 Multi-Agency Incident Management for Law Enforcement (Lake Zurich, IL) 
07/30/2003 Critical Incident Management (Edgewater, CO) 
07/30/2003 Value-Centered Leadership: A Workshop on Ethics, Values and Integrity
(Buffalo Grove, IL) 
07/31/2003 Managing the New Breed: Generation X in Law Enforcement (Springdale,
AR) 

http://www.theiacp.org/Training/Courses/index.cfm

See printable version of training organized by month:
http://www.theiacp.org/Training/2003monthlytrainingcalendar.pdf


CALENDAR

June 28 University and College Police Section Mid-Year Meeting
July 11 - July 13 9th Annual DRE Section's Training Conference on Impaired Driving
July 27 - July 29 3rd South American Executive Policing Conference, Belo
Horizonte, Brazil
July 28-30 Local Response to Terrorism: Lessons Learned from the 9-11 Pentagon
Attack
August 15 - August 16 Financial Review Committee
August 15 - August 16 IACP Board of Officers
August 15 - August 16 IACP Executive Committee
August 25 - August 26 Conference on Assessment Centers and Selection Issues
September 23 - September 25 NIJ Technologies for Public Safety in Critical
Incident Response Conference and Exhibition
October 19 - October 20 State and Provincial Police (S&P) Annual Meeting
October 20 Financial Review Committee
October 20 - October 25 IACP Board of Officers
October 21 - October 25 110th Annual IACP Conference: Law Enforcement Education
and Technology Exposition (Philadelphia, PA)
October 24 Executive Committee
http://www.theiacp.org/calendar/


JOBS

Looking for a position, or want to post an opening at your agency? Do it all on
the IACP Website's Jobs page--for free!

Recent job postings include the following--but check the website for more,
non-chief positions:

* Chief Information Officer, Los Angeles, CA
* Chief of Police, Clarendon Hills, IL
* Chief of Police, Waynesboro, VA
* Communications Manager, Green Bay, WI
* Police Chief, Champaign, IL
* Police Chief, Eugene, OR
* Police Chief, Rindge, NH

Many more are listed on the website.

Check out the new date range on the job posting feature!
http://www.theiacp.org/jobs/jobsindex.cfm

Remember: You can submit job listings for free!
http://www.theiacp.org/jobs/jobsindex.cfm?fuseaction=job_input



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Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2003 17:26:18 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Motorola Announces Winners of CodeMeMoto Developer Contest at JavaOne
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Motorola Announces Winners of CodeMeMoto Developer Contest at JavaOne

Top Prizes Go to Televigation and Nick Capone of Animoble

SAN FRANCISCO, June 16 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ --
Motorola, Inc. (NYSE: MOT) recently announced the winners of its CodeMeMoto
developer contest at a reception during the 2003 JavaOne Developer Conference
in San Francisco.  Prizes were awarded in two categories: games/entertainment
and business/productivity.  In each of the two categories the first place
winners received $20,000; the second place winners received $10,000, and the
third place winners received $5,000.  The contest was sponsored by the
Motorola MotoCoder(SM) and iDEN(R) developer programs.


Nick Capone of Animobile walked away with the first prize in the games and
entertainment category for his game, Fatal Error.  This is an action game in
which players try to save the planet from "war machines" originally designed
to protect the earth, which have now malfunctioned and seek to enslave
mankind.


Televigation won the first prize in the business and productivity category
for TeleNavTrack, a GPS-enabled tracking service that includes an electronic
timecard so field workers can enter their work hours electronically, job
dispatching so new job orders can be sent directly to field workers' mobile
phones, and a turn-by-turn navigation feature.


"These winning applications demonstrate the wide range of services that
can be developed for Motorola's Java(TM) technology-enabled phones," said
Peter Aloumanis, vice president and general manager, U.S. Markets Division,
Motorola's iDEN(R) Subscriber Group.


The second place winner in the games and entertainment category was Viva
La Mobile for Privateers, a game that puts players at the command of a ship in
the pirate-infested waters of the 17th century Caribbean, in which players
must fight their way from port to port to build up their fortunes.
The second place winner in the business and productivity category was
Airsoft Wireless for Air IM, a highly scalable set of instant messaging (IM)
products designed to allow wireless access to major public and private IM
services.


The third place winner in the games and entertainment category was Karma
Studios for Boardercross, an isometric-perspective downhill snowboarding game.
The players have to avoid obstacles on the course, scoring extra points for
stunt jumps along the way.


The third place winner in the business and productivity category was
Michael Powers for Piranha Pricecheck, an application that lets users search
and browse the entire Amazon.com catalog.  Users receive product listings, up-
to-the-minute pricing and full color images of products.
For more information about Motorola's developer programs, please visit
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Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2003 17:24:40 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Motorola Demonstrates Business Productivity Solutions at CeBIT America
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Motorola Demonstrates Business Productivity Solutions at CeBIT America


New Enterprise Applications Leverage the Mobile Computing Capabilities Of
Motorola's iDEN Phones

NEW YORK, June 18 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Motorola, Inc. (NYSE: MOT)
today demonstrated several business productivity solutions for its iDEN(R)
mobile phones at CeBIT America (Booth #3333). These applications, developed by
leading software developers who are working with Motorola, range from
location-based workforce management systems to secure payment transaction
solutions.
"These applications demonstrate how enterprises can leverage the advanced
mobile computing capabilities of Motorola's iDEN phones to improve
productivity and efficiency, using a device their employees may already use
for their everyday communications," said Peter Aloumanis, vice president and
general manager, U.S. Markets Division, Motorola's iDEN Subscriber Group. "In
addition, these solutions can often be customized to meet the particular needs
of a specific industry or company -- transforming these mobile phones into
powerful business tools."
Motorola is demonstrating applications developed by Airclic, Creditel,
Gearworks, Openstream, Vettro, Wireless Links, and Motorola.

-- AirClic has developed mobile information solutions that enable tracking
of assets, people and activities in the field, such as tracking package
movement, making student movement through the school system visible to
school officials and parents, sending critical mass-casualty patient
information from an accident scene to area hospitals, and monitoring an
organization's IT equipment.

-- Creditel has developed a solution that allows mobile service providers,
ranging from delivery personnel to taxi drivers, to securely process
credit card transactions on the go using encryption software and the
Creditel PowerSwipe, a unique device that attaches directly to their
Motorola iDEN mobile phones.

-- Gearworks has developed etrace xt, a location-aware application that
enables field workers to automate the entry and management of their
schedules, work orders, inventory and time tracking using their
Motorola mobile phones. This solution is currently being offered by
General Motors as an incentive to its commercial vehicle customers.

-- Openstream has developed a suite of multi-modal business applications
to provide mobile business users with timely access to information they
need to stay productive, including financial portfolio information and
on-the-move access to enterprise e-mail, contacts directories and
schedules.

-- Vettro's Mobile Service and Repair Optimization application enables
enterprises to deliver higher quality service within narrower service
windows at lower expense. The application connects to the enterprise's
back-end systems to deliver real-time assignment/trouble-ticket
information and integrates various peripherals to enable mobile workers
to better manage the job process.

-- Wireless Links has developed a fleet management system solution
including application software, hardware and middleware in a modular
architecture for vertical markets such as the utility, field service,
transportation, and public service industries.

-- Motorola has developed Visual APB(TM) Plus, a wireless imaging
broadcast and e-mail messaging application that provides law
enforcement agencies with the ability to broadcast full-color visuals,
such as mug shots and photos of missing children, to other law
enforcement personnel in the field using their Motorola i95cl color-
screen phones.


SOURCE Motorola, Inc.
Web Site: http://www.motorola.com http://www.motorola.com/iden
http://www.cebit-america.com
Photo Notes: NewsCom:
http://www.newscom.com/cgi-bin/prnh/20020307/MOTLOGO
http://www.newscom.com/cgi-bin/prnh/20020415/MOTNOTAGLOGO AP
Archive: http://photoarchive.ap.org PRN Photo Desk,
+1-888-776-6555 or
+1-212-782-2840



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Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2003 18:14:30 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Unstrung - The world wide source for analysis of the 
 global wireless  economy
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Mike,

DANGER THE FOLLOWING MAY BE DANGEROUS TO SOME EGOS-

Dan is part of the "New Breed" of online Journalists that use all of their
resources to get to the bottom of a story. Many Journalists can't take the truth 
when they are confronted. Dan is not one of them.

Back in the day journalists would harass the hell out of people and their 
associates on the phone and in person  until they broke down and gave
 intimate details of the story to the reporter.

Now a days Journalists confront people with evidence on the internet that just
won't go away. Two clicks of the mouse and they know the whole world will know
the story with or without their approval, so most give in and tell their side 
of the story.

The problem is there are too many JPJ's (Jurassic Park Journalists aka Prima
Donnas) masquerading as analysts, industry experts and other facsimiles. 
Many of them write long drawn out columns and newsletters with no meat 
just a lot of FLUFF to make the Non-Techies feel like they are reading 
a technical document. Some of them have never built, designed,  implemented
or managed any system or product. 

Their claim to fame is survival, when asked what did you do at XXXXXXXX for
23yrs, many say "I was the Special Projects Regional Market Analyst Supervisor" or
some other non-sense. If you are gonna walk the walk you have to talk the talk. 
They speak analog in a digital world and wonder why their popularity is falling.


The true knowledgeable writers have disappeared. from the print trades Bishop,
Schwaninger, Bradshaw, Keckler and others now only make rare appearances at
industry trade
shows and other events. They no longer speak publicly through the trades but now
occasionally from behind a keyboard. The famous By-lines are now gone or replaced
with generic 
equivalents. Therefore, we are left with a bunch of wannabe tech writers who don't
know SMR from RMS. 

This is why so many technical publications are failing. Now if you want more than
a 5-line blip on a breaking industry story event you must dig it up yourself
(or hang out here). It appears the days of in-depth technical reporting are gone. 
The only other option now is to pay $4995.00 for a 200 page "Competitive 
Market Analysis" that contains data collected six months ago.


Before anyone asks, I have no connection with Unstrung or any of their subsidies
and this was NOT a paid announcement.

Marcel-



> meijin wrote:
> 
> 
> Marcel:
> 
> I agree totally about Unstrung. I subscribe to several of the free newsletters
> and they are great. Not only for the timely content, but also for the real gems
> that Dan often slips into the text that causes you to go back and re-read the
> same sentence 3 times to see if he really used the old "went over like a fart in
> church" phrase! A very fun read.
> 
> I once caught Dan on a technical slip in one of the articles and emailed him a
> nice note pointing it out and he was great about it. Did not get all bent out of
> shape about it like some do. I've never met him, but am looking forward to it at
> some point.
> 
> Just my .02



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Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2003 19:08:40 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] ITA, APCO, IMSA, IAFC Plea Their Case To The FCC Commish-
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June 18, 2003
Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary
Federal Communications Commission
Office of the Secretary
445 12th Street, SW, Room TW-325
Washington, DC 20554

Re: Improving Public Safety Communications in the 800 MHz Band
WT Docket No. 02-55

Dear Ms. Dortch:

On June 17, 2003, Laura L. Smith, President and CEO of the Industrial
Telecommunications Association, Inc. (ITA); Robert M. Gurss, representing the
Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials (APCO); and Martin W.
Bercovici, with the law firm of Keller and Heckman, LLP, representing The
International Association of Fire Chiefs, Inc. (IAFC) and the International Municipal Signal
Association (IMSA) met with Chairman Michael K. Powell and Bryan Tramont, Senior
Legal Advisor, to discuss the above-referenced proceeding seeking to improve the
CMRS interference problem in the 800 MHz band.


At the meeting, ITA, APCO and IAFC/IMSA reiterated their comments on record
in support of the Consensus Plan as a pro-active solution to the interference
problem that effectively meets the Commission’s goals in this proceeding: namely, mitigation of
the interference, minimal disruption to incumbents and additional spectrum for public
safety.

Should the Commission require anything further, please do not hesitate to contact
the undersigned.

Sincerely,
/s/ Jeremy Denton
Jeremy Denton
Director, Government Affairs
cc: Chairman Michael K. Powell*
Bryan Tramont*
* via electronic mail


http://svartifoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514183416



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Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2003 19:09:00 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Westar Energy, Recommends The FCC Model Interference Rules After UTC's 
 "Balanced Approach".
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Westar Energy, Recommends The FCC Model Interference Rules After UTC's "Balanced
Approach".

http://svartifoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514183417



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Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 00:53:50 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] McCaw in NYC Times Square Tomorrow???
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Is Craig McCaw going to attend the NASCAR announcement?

Will Nextel demo a new 3G + Globalstar phone?

Will MOT be the new Nextel/Globalstar mfg'er?

I saw this exchange on wirelessweek.com today:
Charlie, Chicago: Is the NASCAR-Nextel deal, the sort of affinity 
deal you have been talking about? Btw, why did the Nextwave-NASCAR 
deal falls apart?

Andy Seybold: First, Nextwave-NASCAR deal fell apart? I did not hear 
that--Digital Orchid is the company providing NASCAR content over 
ALL of the existing networks--not NextWave--and yes the NASCAR-
Nextel deal is the sort of affinity deal I have been talking about--
it will be intersting to see what happens here--the NASCAR folks are 
radio savvy lot for sure--

If fans can get NASCAR content on any phone, what's the big deal 
with Nextel all about? Doesn't seem to make anysense?

Is Nextwave, Nextel's real backup plan if the swap scam is called on 
the mat???



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Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2003 21:41:50 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] IEEE Standard for 4G to be Fixed by 2005
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IEEE Standard for 4G to be Fixed by 2005 

By David Manners -- Electronics Weekly, 6/18/2003

Standards body the IEEE is expecting to have the standard for 4G in place by the
end of next year, despite the delays and uncertainties associated with the
commercial rollout of 3G.


The IEEE standard for 4G -- 802.20 -- will be fixed by the end of next year and
will support data rates up to 4Mbit/sec. with frequencies up to 3.5GHz, according
to Rudy Lauwereins, VP of IMEC (International Microelectronics Center) at Leuven,
Belgium.

The 4G standard will allow cell-phones to operate from vehicles traveling at up to
250km/hr, and could be based on OFDM, CDMA and multi-antenna techniques.

Lauwereins told the Nepcon Design Conference, organized by Electronics Weekly,
that the industry need a "system of systems" connecting wireless and wireline
telephony with Wi-Fi and satellite communications. "We need a flexible air
interface," he said, in order to facilitate seamless hand-overs between different
access technologies and to avoid the need to carry around several terminals each
complying with different standards.
"You have only 100ms for the arrival time of packets but you can't do a handover
in 100ms using the 'break before make' method," Lauwereins said. "A 'make before
break' soft handover allows it to happen in 100ms."
He expects it will take five years for the market to introduce a flexible air
interface and that the interfaces will eventually be wearable. "We can do it now,
but we can't do it with low enough power and it wouldn't be flexible enough and
there'd be problems with the quality of service," Lauwereins said.


For handovers between Wi-Fi and wireless phone calls, Lauwereins expects a product
to be on the market by the end of this year. "It will have two different digital
parts and two different RF parts and a MAC allowing you to switch from one to the
other," Lauwereins said. It will come in the form of a PCMCIA card.



http://www.e-insite.net/electronicnews/index.asp?layout=article&articleid=CA305991&stt=000&industryid=21376&industry=Wireless



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Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2003 21:56:34 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Analog vs. Digital trunk radio comparison
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-------- Original Message --------
From: "John Yen" <yenck@cet.st.com.sg>
Subject:  Analog vs. Digital trunk radio comparison


Hi!

Would anyone be able to direct me or provide more information on the
comparison between analog and digital trunk radio?

Appreciate it!

Thanks!
John



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Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2003 22:14:04 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] CET Technologies Pte Ltd
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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Wed Jun 18 22:17:01 2003
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From: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Organization: Nokia Research Center
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Hello folks,

here is the description, perhaps suited for the
Overview section. I ask that you read the
whole text before begining your comments.
Recent reading of the draft itself is also helpful :-)

Thanks,

-Rajeev



The following two scenarios capture the protocol operation.

1) The MN receives FBack on the previous link. This means PAR has
processed FBU, exchanged HI for HAck before sending FBack to the
MN. When NAR accepts NCoA, which should overwhelmingly be the case, it
begins to proxy the address until it processes the MN's
announcement. The MN has to announce its presence as soon it connects to

NAR in order to be able to receive packets immediately. Note that
until NAR receives a notification from the MN, it does not perform
neighbor discovery for NCoA by virtue of being a proxy for that
address. Hence, NAR cannot forward any incoming or buffered packets
until it learns of the MN's presence on the new link.

When NCoA is not accpetable to NAR, FBack provides an indication as
such. The MN falls back to a new address configuration after
connecting to NAR. It may then send an FBU to PAR from the new link.

2) The MN does not receive FBack on the previous link. This covers two
sub-scenarios. First, the MN has sent FBU, but has left the link
before FBack could be received. Second, the MN has not sent FBU in the
first place, or FBU is lost. In both the cases, NCoA is not confirmed
and FBU processing by PAR cannot be assumed. Furthermore, NAR would
have no neighbor cache entry for NCoA in the second case. So,
immediately after connecting to NAR, the MN needs to establish a
forwarding entry at NAR for NCoA and (re)send FBU.

In the above scenarios, it is clear that a message from the MN
to NAR is necessary, and such a message should be sent as soon as MN
connects to NAR. In scenario 1), this message (call it 'M') announces
MN's presence on the new link to NAR so that packet forwarding to the
MN can begin. In scenario 2), 'M' requests NAR to begin forwarding
incoming packets providing NCoA is confirmed. In both the scenarios,
it is crucial for NAR to have a forwarding entry for NCoA, and
especially avoid a round-trip corresponding to neighbor discovery. The
format of 'M' includes NCoA and MN's Link-Layer Address (LLA) in both
the cases.

When NAR receives message 'M',

a) it verifies if an entry exists for NCoA in its proxy neighbor
cache. If there is, it moves the entry to neighbor cache makes it
REACHABLE and forwards any buffered packets. Otherwise,

b) it verifies if an entry exists in neighbor cache for NCoA.
If there is, NCoA is already in
use by another host; so NAR sends a Router Advertisement with an
option indicating that the MN should fall back to reconfiguring its
address according to RFC 2462. If NAR does not find an entry for NCoA
in its neighbor cache, it creates an entry for the <NCoA, LLA>
tuple and makes it REACHABLE.
[note]

In b), if there is no entry for NCoA in NAR's forwarding tables, but
there is already a host on the link with NCoA, NAR will incorrectly
create an entry. However, such an entry would be over-written when an
advertisement for the DAD probe is received. When this happens, NAR
could forward packets to an unintended host. This is the penalty for
using NCoA while DAD is in progress and is not unique to the mechanism
described here. Indeed, a simple scan for an existing entry improves the

chances of expeditiously detecting duplicates. In any case, it is useful

to bear in mind that the likelihood of a collision actually taking place
is
insignificant in the first place.

As a further optimization for scenario 2) above, this document
proposes that the FBU be carried as an encapsulation within message
'M'. So, the MN would include FBU (with source IP address set to NCoA)
within 'M' whenever an FBack has not been received. When NAR processes
'M', normal IP forwarding would transmit FBU to PAR if no conflict
 is found for NCoA in NAR's forwarding table. If there is address
conflict, NAR drops the inner IP packet. The result is to establish a
forwarding entry at NAR and to forward FBU to PAR
using a single packet. An additional advantage of such encapsulation
is that the router is not required to respond to 'M' unless there is a
conflict. If FBU were sent independently and without waiting for a
response to 'M', the likelihood of misdirecting packets to an
unintended host increases whenever there is address conflict. With
encapsulation, if NAR finds an existing entry for NCoA, it simply
drops the FBU thus avoiding the collision.
When stateful address configuration is used, NAR may buffer the FBU
packet until NCoA is confirmed.

The message 'M' is a re-formatted version of the existing message
FNA. The type of the message is changed from an ICMP option to IPv6 with

Destination option to carry NCoA and LLA and facilitate carrying an
FBU packet as encapsulation.

The name for message 'M' is open :-)


[note] Alternatively, when stateful address configuration is used, NAR
engages in protocol operation to obtain an address for the MN and it
may use NCoA as a proposed address in this operation. Details TBD.





From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Wed Jun 18 23:28:31 2003
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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] Security question for HMIPv6
Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2003 23:15:36 -0400
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 > > => The use of stateful address autoconfiguration is only
 > > relevant for the on-link CoA and would not interfere
 > > with HMIPv6. What would happen is that the MN would get
 > > an LCoA through DHCP, then after receiving the MAP option
 > > in the RA it would form RCoA and proceed with the SA setup.
 > >
 > 
 > Might it also be possible for a MN to receive its RCoA through DHCP?
 > It would, of course, require defining a new DHCP option to 
 > deliver the
 > RCoA.

=> There is no fundamental reason that would make it impossible
but I don't know why one would want that. All it does is
delay things more for no benefit.

 > 
 > > => It depends on whether you believe this needs to be a special
 > > service or not. For instance, when you connect to a cellular
 > > network today mobility support is assumed, otherwise it's not
 > > a cellular network. So I would say that if you havew access, you
 > > should have mobility management. However, this does not preclude
 > > the model that you suggest. You can always distinguish between
 > > the users based on their CAs for example. This can be part of
 > > the IKE policy checks. In manual SAs are used (not a common
 > > case I suppose) you can easily distinguish the users when
 > > manually configuring an SA.
 > >
 > 
 > I suppose that's the question. From an operator standpoint, I could
 > see having it be a separate service or not. Roamers might not use it,
 > for example, depending on the business agreement with the local
 > operator.
 > 
 > Regarding distingushing between users based on certificates, the
 > difficulty here is that a standard PKI cert is not sufficient to
 > establish authorization. That would require an authorization 
 > cert (RFC
 > 3281). These are not widely used currently.
 > 
 > Another possibility is to use IKEv2 in which an EAP exchange can be
 > used within the IKE Phase 1 exchange to establish authorization. But
 > there is still the issue of what to use as the identity.  It would
 > probably have to be the MN's FQDN, since the MN is fabricating the
 > RCoA or obtaining it in some other fashion independently 
 > from the MAP.

=> FQDN would work fine. In future people might want to 
add other identities, local NAI for instance might
be one. All of this is possible to add as nothing in
the spec restricts adding more options. But for we
can just deal with existing standards. I haven't
looked at RFC 3281, but there is no restriction
on the type of certificate that can be used with
IKE. 

 > 
 > > => Correct. But there is a difference between the HoA and
 > > the RCoA in this context. The HoA is assumed to be fixed
 > > for reachability. Therefore you want to make sure that
 > > certain addresses are reserved for certain MNs. In the RCoA
 > > case, the address is merely a CoA, it does not need to be
 > > fixed. So there is no need to associate certain MNs to
 > > certain addresses. There is no reachability requirement
 > > here, any address will do for the MN.
 > >
 > 
 > I think as long as there is some verifiable identity that could be
 > used to anchor the SA, this would work.

=> Agreed.

 > 
 > I'm not sure whether these issues really need to be fully worked out
 > in the draft, since it will be going to experimental. From a
 > deployment standpoint, it will probably be a while before operators
 > are ready to bite the PKI bullet anyway.

=> Aside from the draft progress. The issues above are related
to the type of authorisation needed and the consequential
choice of certificate/identifier. These are essentially
business requirements and are best left for the specific
business case to decide. HMIPv6 itself does not care which
one of these cases are being used. 
As a side comment on the PKI issue. There need not be a 
Global PKI or anything like that. An operator can setup
their own CA in a few hours and they'll probably need
to anyway for other security reasons. So this will cover
the operator's own users. For roaming users, operators
already have roaming agreements and the inclusion of 
a CA PK into that agreement is all we need to allow
roaming users to use HMIPv6. I seriously doubt that
mobility will be an additional service for cellular
operators. It never has been and I can't see that
changing in future. Just imagine your reaction if an
operator tells you that you have to pay more to walk 
or drive during a phone call on a mobile phone!

The differentiating factor between operators will be 
services, cost ...etc IMO. 

Hesham

 > 
 > 
 >             jak
 > 


From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Wed Jun 18 23:54:22 2003
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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] Security question for HMIPv6
Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2003 23:50:40 -0400
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I must be still jetlagged, sorry I have to clarify
one thing in my email 

 >  > > => Correct. But there is a difference between the HoA and
 >  > > the RCoA in this context. The HoA is assumed to be fixed
 >  > > for reachability. Therefore you want to make sure that
 >  > > certain addresses are reserved for certain MNs. In the RCoA
 >  > > case, the address is merely a CoA, it does not need to be
 >  > > fixed. So there is no need to associate certain MNs to
 >  > > certain addresses. There is no reachability requirement
 >  > > here, any address will do for the MN.
 >  > >
 >  > 
 >  > I think as long as there is some verifiable identity that could be
 >  > used to anchor the SA, this would work.
 > 
 > => Agreed.

=> This needs further clarification.
Business Model a: Mobility is part of the access. Gaining access
means you gain mobility. This is basically the case
today in any wireless network except for WLLs (last
mile to the home stuff in which you don't need IP mobility)

Business Model b: The operator thinks that mobility is a service
on top of access. This does not exist today AFAIK.

In Model a, any form of opportunistic IPsec even will
do. The only requirement here is to make sure that 
the MN does the right thing. I.e. it does not steal
addresses or bomb other devices on other links. So
the verfiable identity here is the PK and that's all
you need for the SA. 

In Model b, (which does not exist) the operator needs
additional AUTH. At a minimum, this can be:
- Anyone outside my CA cannot get this service
But this might not be enough. So you might need further
granularity like:
- Only this list of FQDNs can get this service

AFAIK Model b, is also achievable with the current
spec (do you agree?), I just don't think this will
be used because no one wants to provide worse serivce
than they do today. Therefore, there is no reason for
taking out mobility from the basic access package offered
today.

Hesham




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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBU transmission text
Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 00:00:01 -0400
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I read the whole message. Comments below.


 > In b), if there is no entry for NCoA in NAR's forwarding tables, but
 > there is already a host on the link with NCoA, NAR will incorrectly
 > create an entry. However, such an entry would be over-written when an
 > advertisement for the DAD probe is received. When this happens, NAR
 > could forward packets to an unintended host. This is the penalty for
 > using NCoA while DAD is in progress and is not unique to the 
 > mechanism
 > described here. Indeed, a simple scan for an existing entry 
 > improves the
 > 
 > chances of expeditiously detecting duplicates. In any case, 
 > it is useful
 > 
 > to bear in mind that the likelihood of a collision actually 
 > taking place
 > is
 > insignificant in the first place.

=> Yet, the draft is _designed_ around this insignificant
problem. If we treat this problem as insignificant (and
we agree that it is), then we should not devote several
messages and make them mandatory to fix it. 
So, why don't we put this problem in context and not 
mandate signalling that is only useful when address 
duplication is detected?

Hesham



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From: Gregory Daley <Greg.Daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBU transmission text
To: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
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Hi Rajeev,

Just a quick comment.

----- Original Message -----
[scenarios cut]
> In the above scenarios, it is clear that a message from the MN
> to NAR is necessary, and such a message should be sent as soon as MN
> connects to NAR. In scenario 1), this message (call it 'M') announces
> MN's presence on the new link to NAR so that packet forwarding to the
> MN can begin. In scenario 2), 'M' requests NAR to begin forwarding
> incoming packets providing NCoA is confirmed. In both the scenarios,
> it is crucial for NAR to have a forwarding entry for NCoA, and
> especially avoid a round-trip corresponding to neighbor discovery. The
> format of 'M' includes NCoA and MN's Link-Layer Address (LLA) in both
> the cases.
> 
> When NAR receives message 'M',
> 
> a) it verifies if an entry exists for NCoA in its proxy neighbor
> cache. If there is, it moves the entry to neighbor cache makes it
> REACHABLE and forwards any buffered packets. Otherwise,
> 
> b) it verifies if an entry exists in neighbor cache for NCoA.
> If there is, NCoA is already in
> use by another host; so NAR sends a Router Advertisement with an
> option indicating that the MN should fall back to reconfiguring its
> address according to RFC 2462. If NAR does not find an entry for NCoA
> in its neighbor cache, it creates an entry for the <NCoA, LLA>
> tuple and makes it REACHABLE.
> [note]
> 
> In b), if there is no entry for NCoA in NAR's forwarding tables, but
> there is already a host on the link with NCoA, NAR will incorrectly
> create an entry. However, such an entry would be over-written when an
> advertisement for the DAD probe is received. When this happens, NAR
> could forward packets to an unintended host. This is the penalty for
> using NCoA while DAD is in progress and is not unique to the mechanism
> described here. Indeed, a simple scan for an existing entry 
> improves the chances of expeditiously detecting duplicates. 
> In any case, it is  useful to bear in mind that the likelihood 
> of a collision actually taking place is insignificant in the
> first place.

I think that the procedure described largely has merit,
but there need not be any distinction in what is sent back to
the MN regarding address config (unless the AR confirms in
FBack that address is pre-DADed, and this would be in the first
message delivered to the MN anyway).

If the Address is not guaranteed to be unique, DAD will have to 
be performed anyway (regardless of the likelihood of collision).
The nAR's job is to not overwrite NC entries.  If DAD is
performed, the MN will learn of the issue from the address owner.  

Optimistic DAD would work fine with this. 

I can't really see why FNA it can't be an unsolicited NA message 
with O=0, NCoA an SLLAO and an option for carrying FBU.  This would
make the entry in the NC only if no entry already existed.

Greg




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Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 04:06:24 -0400
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Has any one ever received any funding from the Telecommunications Development
Fund?


From: July 26, 2001

-------- Original Message --------
From: Marcelrf <Marcelrf@bellsouth.net>
Subject: Re: Telecommunications Development Fund
To: Inquiries <Inquiries@tdfund.com>
CC: NEXTEL1@yahoogroups.com, NEXTEL2@yahoogroups.com


Penny,

Thanks for response I will pass this information on and have them contact you
next week. It would be helpful if your web site contained some additional
information on TDF funding requirements. There are other telecommunication
members of my group who may interested.

Thank You

Marcel

Inquiries wrote:

> Marcel,
>
> Thank you for bringing this to our attention at the Telecommunications
> Development Fund.  It is our policy to respond to all electronic contacts,
> telephone messages and mail. Perhaps there has been miscommunication, but I
> hope you will keep in mind that occasionally messages are not delivered
> properly, particularly those sent electronically.
>
> If you or your associate wish to contact me directly and provide a little
> more detail about what prompted this message, I hope we may resolve your
> concerns.  I may be reached at the above e-mail address or via telephone at
> 202-293-8840.
>
> Penny Pickett
> Business Director
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marcelrf [mailto:Marcelrf@bellsouth.net]
> Sent: Thursday, July 26, 2001 3:30 PM
> To: NEXTEL1@yahoogroups.com; inquiries@tdfund.com;
> NEXTEL2@yahoogroups.com; inquiries@tdfund.com
> Subject: Telecommunications Development Fund
>
> All:
>
> Has anyone one in the Group had any dealings with Telecommunications
> Development Fund (http://www.tdfund.com/index.html) ?
>
> They  invest in  innovative technologies and services that expand
> options for business,
> consumers and communities.
>
> I have a associate who  has repeatedly tried to get information from
> TDF. TDF was unresponsive. Any comments or Information or Contacts would
> be appreciated.
>
> Marcel
>
> http://www.tdfund.com/index.html
> --


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Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 04:20:02 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] RE: Brendan Koerner article
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From:   "Laura Smith" <LSmith@ita-relay.com> 
Date:  Wed Jun 18, 2003  9:31 am
Subject:  RE: Brendan Koerner article


 
Of course if you have your conference in DC like ITA currently does, your chances
of gaining access to FCC staffers is that much greater.  I know that D'wana sends
just about every one of her staffers over to the ITA conference at one point or
another to walk the exhibit hall and talk to folks.  We have had as many as 30
FCCers -- from Commissioners and their legal advisors to staffers --  on the floor
of the exhibit hall at one time or another during our annual conference.  We don't
supervise their attendance nor do we shadow them -- we simply turn them loose and
let the attendees have real, honest, face-to-face discussions with them about
issues that are important to you.  The nice thing is that for them it is only a
subway ride away and they get to have face time with industry.  And as Alan said
they are truly interested in hearing from you.
 
Laura



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Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 04:46:45 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] TELECOMMUNICATIONS DEVELOPMENT FUND- Who & What Are They?
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The Fund-

`SEC. 714. TELECOMMUNICATIONS DEVELOPMENT FUND.
`
(a) PURPOSE OF SECTION- It is the purpose of this section--

`(1) to promote access to capital for small businesses in order to enhance
competition in the telecommunications industry;

`(2) to stimulate new technology development, and promote employment and training;
and `(3) to support universal service and promote delivery of telecommunications
services to underserved rural and urban areas.  `

(b) ESTABLISHMENT OF FUND- There is hereby established a body corporate to be
known as the Telecommunications Development Fund, which shall have succession
until dissolved. The Fund shall maintain its principal office in the District of
Columbia and shall be deemed, for purposes of venue and jurisdiction in civil
actions, to be a resident and citizen thereof.
`
(c) BOARD OF DIRECTORS-

`(1) COMPOSITION OF BOARD; CHAIRMAN- The Fund shall have a Board of Directors
which shall consist of 7 persons appointed by the Chairman of the Commission. Four
of such directors shall be representative of the private sector and three of such
directors shall be representative of the Commission, the Small Business
Administration, and the Department of the Treasury, respectively. The Chairman of
the Commission shall appoint one of the representatives of the private sector to
serve as chairman of the Fund within 30 days after the date of enactment of this
section, in order to facilitate rapid creation and implementation of the Fund. The
directors shall include members with experience in a number of the following
areas: finance, investment banking, government banking, communications law and
administrative practice, and public policy.


`(2) TERMS OF APPOINTED AND ELECTED MEMBERS- The directors shall be eligible to
serve for terms of 5 years, except of the initial members, as designated at the
time of their appointment--

`(A) 1 shall be eligible to service for a term of 1 year;
`(B) 1 shall be eligible to service for a term of 2 years;
`(C) 1 shall be eligible to service for a term of 3 years;
`(D) 2 shall be eligible to service for a term of 4
years; and
`(E) 2 shall be eligible to service for a term of 5 years (1 of whom shall be the
Chairman).
Directors may continue to serve until their successors have been appointed and
have qualified.
`

(3) MEETINGS AND FUNCTIONS OF THE BOARD- The Board of Directors shall meet at the
call of its Chairman, but at least quarterly. The Board shall determine the
general policies which shall govern the operations of the Fund. The Chairman of
the Board shall, with the approval of the Board, select, appoint, and compensate
qualified persons to fill the offices as may be provided for in the bylaws, with
such functions, powers, and duties as may be prescribed by the bylaws or by the
Board of Directors, and such persons shall be the officers of the Fund and shall
discharge all such functions, powers, and duties.  `(d) ACCOUNTS OF THE FUND- The
Fund shall maintain its accounts at a financial institution designated for
purposes of this section by the Chairman of the Board (after consultation with the
Commission and the Secretary of the Treasury). The accounts of the Fund shall
consist of--

`(1) interest transferred pursuant to section 309(j)(8)(C) of this Act;
`(2) such sums as may be appropriated to the Commission for advances to the Fund;
`(3) any contributions or donations to the Fund that are accepted by the Fund; and 
`(4) any repayment of, or other payment made with respect to, loans, equity, or
other extensions of credit made from the Fund.  

`(e) USE OF THE FUND- All moneys deposited into the accounts of the Fund shall be
used solely for--
`
(1) the making of loans, investments, or other extensions of credits to eligible
small businesses in accordance with subsection (f);

`(2) the provision of financial advice to eligible small businesses;

`(3) expenses for the administration and management of the Fund (including
salaries, expenses, and the rental or purchase of office space for the fund);

`(4) preparation of research, studies, or financial analyses; and `(5) other
services consistent with the purposes of this section.

`(f) LENDING AND CREDIT OPERATIONS- Loans or other extensions of credit from the
Fund shall be made available in accordance with the requirements of the Federal
Credit Reform Act of 1990 (2 U.S.C. 661 et seq.) and any other applicable law to
an eligible small business on the basis of--

`(1) the analysis of the business plan of the eligible small business;

`(2) the reasonable availability of collateral to secure the loan or credit
extension;

`(3) the extent to which the loan or credit extension promotes the purposes of
this section; and `(4) other lending policies as defined by the Board.  `(g)
RETURN OF ADVANCES- Any advances appropriated pursuant to subsection (d)(2) shall
be disbursed upon such terms and conditions (including conditions relating to the
time or times of repayment) as are specified in any appropriations Act providing
such advances.  `(h) GENERAL 

CORPORATE POWERS- The Fund shall have power--

`(1) to sue and be sued, complain and defend, in its corporate name and through
its own counsel;

`(2) to adopt, alter, and use the corporate seal, which shall be judicially
noticed;

`(3) to adopt, amend, and repeal by its Board of Directors, bylaws, rules, and
regulations as may be necessary for the conduct of its business;

`(4) to conduct its business, carry on its operations, and have officers and
exercise the power granted by this section in any State without regard to any
qualification or similar statute in any State;

`(5) to lease, purchase, or otherwise acquire, own, hold, improve, use, or
otherwise deal in and with any property, real, personal, or mixed, or any interest
therein, wherever situated, for the purposes of the Fund;

`(6) to accept gifts or donations of services, or of property, real, personal, or
mixed, tangible or intangible, in aid of any of the purposes of the Fund;

`(7) to sell, convey, mortgage, pledge, lease, exchange, and otherwise dispose of
its property and assets;

`(8) to appoint such officers, attorneys, employees, and agents as may be
required, to determine their qualifications, to define their duties, to fix their
salaries, require bonds for them, and fix the penalty thereof; and `(9) to enter
into contracts, to execute instruments, to incur liabilities, to make loans and
equity investment, and to do all things as are necessary or incidental to the
proper management of its affairs and the proper conduct of its business.  `

(i) ACCOUNTING, AUDITING, AND REPORTING- The accounts of the Fund shall be audited
annually. Such audits shall be conducted in accordance with generally accepted
auditing standards by independent certified public accountants. A report of each
such audit shall be furnished to the Secretary of the Treasury and the Commission.
The representatives of the Secretary and the Commission shall have access to all
books, accounts, financial records, reports, files, and all other papers, things,
or property belonging to or in use by the Fund and necessary to facilitate the
audit.  

`(j) REPORT ON AUDITS BY TREASURY- A report of each such audit for a fiscal year
shall be made by the Secretary of the Treasury to the President and to the
Congress not later than 6 months following the close of such fiscal year. The
report shall set forth the scope of the audit and shall include a statement of
assets and liabilities, capital and surplus or deficit; a statement of surplus or
deficit analysis; a statement of income and expense; a statement of sources and
application of funds; and such comments and information as may be deemed necessary
to keep the President and the Congress informed of the operations and financial
condition of the Fund, together with such recommendations with respect thereto as
the Secretary may deem advisable.

`(k) DEFINITIONS- As used in this section:

`(1) ELIGIBLE SMALL BUSINESS- The term `eligible small business' means business
enterprises engaged in the telecommunications industry that have $50,000,000 or
less in annual revenues, on average over the past 3 years prior to submitting the
application under this section.

`(2) FUND- The term `Fund' means the Telecommunications Development Fund
established pursuant to this section. 

 `(3) TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY- The term `telecommunications industry' means
communications businesses using regulated or unregulated facilities or services
and includes broadcasting, telecommunications, cable, computer, data transmission,
software, programming, advanced messaging, and electronics businesses.'.

http://www.fcc.gov/Reports/tcom1996.pdf



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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Thu Jun 19 11:27:51 2003
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>, <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
References: <748C6D0A58C0F94CA63C198B6674697A0141BAFC@ftmail.lab.flarion.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Security question for HMIPv6
Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 08:14:08 -0700
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> AFAIK Model b, is also achievable with the current
> spec (do you agree?), I just don't think this will
> be used because no one wants to provide worse serivce
> than they do today. Therefore, there is no reason for
> taking out mobility from the basic access package offered
> today.
>

I'm still a little concerned about authorization. I would rather not have
the protocol make assumptions about what business models will be common down
the road (see draft-iab-e2e-futures-03.txt for a discussion of making
choices in standards when competing nontechnical interests are involved).

I think an EAP transaction inside a Phase 1 IKEv2 exchange should probably
do the trick, but it would be helpful to walk through the details at some
point (maybe not just now) if for no other reason that it would provide
another data point on what IKEv2 can and cannot do for mobility. In any
case, I don't think anything needs to be in the protocol document about it
for this round.


            jak



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Thu Jun 19 12:34:06 2003
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From: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Organization: Nokia Research Center
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CC: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBU transmission text
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Hi Hesham,

Soliman Hesham wrote:

> I read the whole message. Comments below.
>

Thanks :-)

> => Yet, the draft is _designed_ around this insignificant
> problem. If we treat this problem as insignificant (and
> we agree that it is), then we should not devote several
> messages and make them mandatory to fix it.
>

Sorry.. Which several messages are you referring to ? In order
for both the scenarios (in the text I sent) to work together,
a message from the MN to the AR is necessary. For the
predictive scenario, the message is the only way to announce
to the AR to move the proxy ND cache entry to ND cache and
start forwarding. For the reactive case, the NAR establishes
an entry first; the address verification is trivial: don't over-write
an existing entry.

Are you referring to the router responding in case there is
a conflict ? Since the likelihood of conflict is very small,
this message itself should not be seen on the wire much.
When there is a conflict however, a message would help
since the encapsulated FBU is dropped by NAR.


> So, why don't we put this problem in context and not
> mandate signalling that is only useful when address
> duplication is detected?
>

So, I would assume this is the RA from the router to
MN with an option ? This message is only sent (perhaps
a SHOULD) when there is conflict to let the MN know
of a conflict. Of course NA for DAD probe will let the
MN know, but a message from the router could reach the
MN faster.

-Rajeev


>
> Hesham



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Thu Jun 19 12:53:01 2003
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Hi Greg,


Gregory Daley wrote:

>
> I think that the procedure described largely has merit,
> but there need not be any distinction in what is sent back to
> the MN regarding address config (unless the AR confirms in
> FBack that address is pre-DADed, and this would be in the first
> message delivered to the MN anyway).
>

If there is a conflict, delivering FBack to NCoA on the
new link is tricky isn't it ? If NAR uses its existing ND cache
entry, it will reach the unintended host. This will happen
if NAR blindly drains its buffer. On the other hand, looking
for FBack in its buffers is costly. In any case, there may not be
any FBack (either lost, or MN never sent FBU from old link).

The message from NAR to MN is sent when there
is conflict.

- scenario 1: if FBAck indicated conflict, the MN performs
   normal address configuration
- scenario 2: MN does not know if NCoA is unique. If there is
    a proxy ND cache entry, NCoA is fine. If there is ND cache
    entry, NCoA is in use already. here, the MN could wait
    for DAD response to learn of the conflict. I am proposing
    we keep an existing message (an RA from NAR with the
    NAACK option) to expedite notification to the MN.


>
> If the Address is not guaranteed to be unique, DAD will have to
> be performed anyway (regardless of the likelihood of collision).
> The nAR's job is to not overwrite NC entries.  If DAD is
> performed, the MN will learn of the issue from the address owner.
>

Right. But, a message from NAR should expedite the
address configuration a lot (instead of waiting for NA for
DAD probe).

>
> Optimistic DAD would work fine with this.
>

Ok.

>
> I can't really see why FNA it can't be an unsolicited NA message
> with O=0, NCoA an SLLAO and an option for carrying FBU.  This would
> make the entry in the NC only if no entry already existed.
>

An issue is sending FBU :-) Encapsulating it within message 'M' allows
NAR to drop it if there is an existing entry for NCoA. If you send FNA
first and then send FBU, NAR "somehow" has to screen for FBU to
drop when there is conflict. Unfortunately, you cannot encapsulate
FBU within FNA..

Thanks,

-Rajeev


>
> Greg



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Subject: [mobile-ip] FYI: ITU-T work on Mobile IP services over MPLS
Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 12:07:55 -0500
Message-ID: <697DAA22C5004B4596E033803A7CEF44013EFB50@daebe007.americas.nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: FYI: ITU-T work on Mobile IP services over MPLS
Thread-Index: AcM2hVK3W5VidS8OTwCpO5EFr4kpnQ==
From: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
To: <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
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Hello,

We have received a liaison note from ITU-T indicating that
they are currently doing work on a specification called
Mobile IP services over MPLS. The ITU-T has requested
comments from the Mobile IP WG on this. Please review and
if you have comments, you can either post them to the list
or send to WG chairs.

We (chairs) would like to send a response to the ITU-T by
the end of next week (June 27th).

-Basavaraj
(on behalf of chairs)

Document is available at the following URL:

http://people.nokia.net/~patil/MobileIP/028e.pdf



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To: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>, <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
References: <3EF11B13.F20A3185@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBU transmission text
Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 10:19:37 -0700
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> 1) The MN receives FBack on the previous link. This means PAR has
> processed FBU, exchanged HI for HAck before sending FBack to the
> MN. When NAR accepts NCoA, which should overwhelmingly be the case, it
> begins to proxy the address until it processes the MN's
> announcement. The MN has to announce its presence as soon it connects to
> NAR in order to be able to receive packets immediately. Note that
> until NAR receives a notification from the MN, it does not perform
> neighbor discovery for NCoA by virtue of being a proxy for that
> address. Hence, NAR cannot forward any incoming or buffered packets
> until it learns of the MN's presence on the new link.
>
> When NCoA is not accpetable to NAR, FBack provides an indication as
> such. The MN falls back to a new address configuration after
> connecting to NAR. It may then send an FBU to PAR from the new link.
>

How about substituting this for the last paragraph:

    When NCoA is not acceptable to NAR, FBack provides an indication why.
    The MN performs new address configuration after moving to the new
    link, by default as described in RFC 2462 or using stateful address
    configuration, but possibly using other mechanisms. The MN may then
    send an FBU to PAR from the new link if route optimization and home
    agent binding update have not yet completed.

I also think it would be sensible to add in a single paragraph after the
above text:

    Receipt of an FBack on the old link establishes an invariant: the MN
knows that
    either the proposed NCoA is valid on the new link or it isn't.


> 2) The MN does not receive FBack on the previous link. This covers two
> sub-scenarios. First, the MN has sent FBU, but has left the link
> before FBack could be received. Second, the MN has not sent FBU in the
> first place, or FBU is lost. In both the cases, NCoA is not confirmed
> and FBU processing by PAR cannot be assumed. Furthermore, NAR would
> have no neighbor cache entry for NCoA in the second case. So,
> immediately after connecting to NAR, the MN needs to establish a
> forwarding entry at NAR for NCoA and (re)send FBU.
>

How about:

    If the MN does not receive FBack on the previous link, there are
    two possibilities:

    a) In predictive handover, the MN has sent the FBU on the
    previous link, but has left
    the link before the FBack could be received or the FBU was
    dropped.

    b) The MN did not send the FBU on the old link. This might
    be because the link layer does not support predictive handover,
    or it might be because the MN did not have enough time prior
    to moving to the new link to send the FBU.

    In both cases, the NCoA has not been confirmed and  FBU
    processing by PAR cannot be assumed. Immediately
    after moving to the new link, the MN must establish
    a neighbor cache entry at NAR for NCoA and send an
    FBU to PAR to initiate the tunnel.

> In the above scenarios, it is clear that a message from the MN
> to NAR is necessary, and such a message should be sent as soon as MN
> connects to NAR. In scenario 1), this message (call it 'M') announces
> MN's presence on the new link to NAR so that packet forwarding to the
> MN can begin. In scenario 2), 'M' requests NAR to begin forwarding
> incoming packets providing NCoA is confirmed. In both the scenarios,
> it is crucial for NAR to have a forwarding entry for NCoA, and
> especially avoid a round-trip corresponding to neighbor discovery. The
> format of 'M' includes NCoA and MN's Link-Layer Address (LLA) in both
> the cases.
>
> When NAR receives message 'M',
>
> a) it verifies if an entry exists for NCoA in its proxy neighbor
> cache. If there is, it moves the entry to neighbor cache makes it
> REACHABLE and forwards any buffered packets. Otherwise,
>
> b) it verifies if an entry exists in neighbor cache for NCoA.
> If there is, NCoA is already in
> use by another host; so NAR sends a Router Advertisement with an
> option indicating that the MN should fall back to reconfiguring its
> address according to RFC 2462. If NAR does not find an entry for NCoA
> in its neighbor cache, it creates an entry for the <NCoA, LLA>
> tuple and makes it REACHABLE.
> [note]
>
> In b), if there is no entry for NCoA in NAR's forwarding tables, but
> there is already a host on the link with NCoA, NAR will incorrectly
> create an entry. However, such an entry would be over-written when an
> advertisement for the DAD probe is received. When this happens, NAR
> could forward packets to an unintended host. This is the penalty for
> using NCoA while DAD is in progress and is not unique to the mechanism
> described here. Indeed, a simple scan for an existing entry improves the
>
> chances of expeditiously detecting duplicates. In any case, it is useful
>
> to bear in mind that the likelihood of a collision actually taking place
> is
> insignificant in the first place.
>

I find this description somewhat confusing. I don't see any difference
between a proxy neighbor cache and a neighbor cache. The issue seems fairly
simple to me. There are three possibilities: predictive handover succeeded
and the NAR is defending the address and has a neighbor cache entry for the
MN's NCoA, predictive handover failed or was not possible and there is an
existing node with a neighbor cache entry having the proposed NCoA (most
unlikely but possible), or predictive handover failed or was not possible
and there is no neighbor cache entry for the proposed NCoA. These should be
reflected in the state of the neighbor cache itself.

Note that in the third case, given the existing RFC 2461 definition of how
the neighbor cache is managed, its possible that there is a node on the link
but the neighbor cache entry is timed out. So, the FMIP spec needs to talk
about managing the neighbor cache somewhat differently to minimize this
possibility.

> As a further optimization for scenario 2) above, this document
> proposes that the FBU be carried as an encapsulation within message
> 'M'. So, the MN would include FBU (with source IP address set to NCoA)
> within 'M' whenever an FBack has not been received. When NAR processes
> 'M', normal IP forwarding would transmit FBU to PAR if no conflict
>  is found for NCoA in NAR's forwarding table. If there is address
> conflict, NAR drops the inner IP packet. The result is to establish a
> forwarding entry at NAR and to forward FBU to PAR
> using a single packet. An additional advantage of such encapsulation
> is that the router is not required to respond to 'M' unless there is a
> conflict. If FBU were sent independently and without waiting for a
> response to 'M', the likelihood of misdirecting packets to an
> unintended host increases whenever there is address conflict. With
> encapsulation, if NAR finds an existing entry for NCoA, it simply
> drops the FBU thus avoiding the collision.
> When stateful address configuration is used, NAR may buffer the FBU
> packet until NCoA is confirmed.
>
> The message 'M' is a re-formatted version of the existing message
> FNA. The type of the message is changed from an ICMP option to IPv6 with
>
> Destination option to carry NCoA and LLA and facilitate carrying an
> FBU packet as encapsulation.
>
> The name for message 'M' is open :-)
>
>
> [note] Alternatively, when stateful address configuration is used, NAR
> engages in protocol operation to obtain an address for the MN and it
> may use NCoA as a proposed address in this operation. Details TBD.
>

I am not confortable with calling the piggybacking of M and FBU an
encapsulation. I don't know of any other protocol that works this way, and
it feels to me a bit like a hack. I view this as similar to the case of
piggypacking a BU along with traffic to avoid having to send two different
messages in route optimization. That is, M is piggybacked on the FBU. In
both cases, it is an optimization, and an MN could choose to send the
message separately or it could choose to piggyback.

            jak



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Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 13:00:57 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] June 19th
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June 19th is important for two reasons:

1934 
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) was created.  

1948
I was created. It is my birthday.

Coincidence? I think not.

Rik Rasmussen


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  </FORM><div class="pagetitle">Nextel to sponsor NASCAR's top series $75M-a-year deal replaces Winston</div>
<p><div class="source">June 18, 2003  6:26am</div></b></p>
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<p>
USA TODAY, DATE: 06/18/03<br />
By Chris Jenkins
</p>
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NASCAR has scheduled a news conference Thursday morning in New York, where
officials will announce that the <font color=red><b><a name=match>Nextel</b></a></font> brand of wireless phones will replace
cigarette maker Winston as title sponsor of its top racing series next season.
</p>
					<p>
Drivers Jeff Gordon and Dale Earnhardt Jr. and NASCAR chairman Bill France
Jr. are scheduled to attend the announcement, which will be held at
NASDAQ-AMEX headquarters on Times Square.
</p>
					<p>
NASCAR chief operating officer George Pyne did not return a call seeking
comment, but two people familiar with the negotiations said Tuesday afternoon
that NASCAR's deal with <font color=red><b><a name=match>Nextel</b></a></font> was complete.
</p>
					<p>
One estimated that the sponsorship will cost <font color=red><b><a name=match>Nextel</b></a></font> a total of $75 million a
year for at least 10 years, but not all of that money will go to NASCAR.
<font color=red><b><a name=match>Nextel</b></a></font> has agreed to spend millions on ads during races. Winston reportedly
paid $30 million-$60 million.
</p>
					<p>
Despite a stagnant economy, NASCAR was able to complete a deal only four
months after R.J. Reynolds Tobacco announced it would be willing to step
aside after 31 years for a new title sponsor. Though the deal will be a boon
to NASCAR and its TV partners, it may end up hurting at least one team.
</p>
					<p>
Winston is the only cigarette brand allowed to advertise in NASCAR. Though
<font color=red><b><a name=match>Nextel</b></a></font> will not be granted the same exclusivity -- existing team sponsors
such as Alltel and Cingular will be &quot;grandfathered&quot; into the series, even
though they are <font color=red><b><a name=match>Nextel</b></a></font>'s competition -- Roush Racing officials are not sure
what that means to their sponsorship deal with AT&amp;T Wireless.
</p>
					<p>
In anticipation of losing Citgo, an oil company, as the sponsor of Jeff
Burton's car, Roush executives have been working the last few months to line
up AT&amp;T, one of the team's associate sponsors, to become Burton's primary
sponsor next season. Team President Geoff Smith says NASCAR officials have
not made it clear to him whether they'll allow the sponsorship.
</p>
					<p>
						&quot;We have something in place there,&quot; Smith says. &quot;Whether or not it
survives scrutiny, I don't know.&quot;
					</p>
					<p>
The team might have to find another sponsor for Burton's car, but Smith isn't
giving up hope for AT&amp;T: &quot;It may still be a very real opportunity, depending
on what the announcement is as to what the rules are.&quot;
					</p>
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					<p>
					</p>
					<p>
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Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 14:24:16 EDT
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] June 19th
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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In a message dated 6/19/2003 2:13:42 PM Eastern Daylight Time, 
hrasmussen@nc.rr.com writes:

> 1948
> I was created. It is my birthday.

Some would argue that you were actually "created" in late 1947.  However, 
rather than arguing a technicality, I wish you a very happy B-day.

Alan T.

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<FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">In a message dated 6/19/2003 2:13:42 PM Eastern Daylight Time, hrasmussen@nc.rr.com writes:<BR>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">1948<BR>
I was created. It is my birthday.</BLOCKQUOTE><BR>
<BR>
Some would argue that you were actually "created" in late 1947.&nbsp; However, rather than arguing a technicality, I wish you a very happy B-day.<BR>
<BR>
Alan T.</FONT>
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Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 14:29:56 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Philips eases Bluetooth development with SiP radio
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Philips eases Bluetooth development with SiP radio

Philips Electronics came to this week's Bluetooth expo in Amsterdam with a
System-in-a-Package (SiP) radio and a BlueberryDATA ROM which, with an industry
standard software stack, also from Philips, is said to be the most competitive system
solution for mobile phones, headsets, car kits, and PDAs...

http://www.wirelessdesignonline.com/nl/37346/793725




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Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 14:37:43 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] RFP -Cell Phone
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Title:
RFP -Cell Phone
Service
Job Code:
WDN-0-6718
Company:
Dept of Air
Force
Company URL:
Location:
MD

Posted on:
2003-06-18
Closing Date:



Details:
Cell Phone Service with 2 Way Radio

Document Type: Sources Sought Notice
Solicitation Number: FA4416
Posted Date: Jun 17, 2003
Original Response Date: Jun 30, 2003
Original Archive Date: Jul 15, 2003
Current Archive Date:
Classification Code: D -- Information technology
services, including telecommunications services

Contracting Office Address
Department of the Air Force, Air Mobility Command,
89th CONS, 1419 Menoher Drive, Andrews AFB, MD,
20762-6500
Description
This is a sources sought / market research conducted in
accordance with FAR Part 10. Andrews Air Force Base is
requesting information and suggestions that will be
useful in soliciting a mobile phone provider that provides
traditional service with the added capability of two-way
radio (pager) within the phone itself. This Statement of
Work (SOW) describes the level of service requested by
the 89th Communications Squadron, Andrews AFB and
infrastructure (cell coverage) requirements required
from the Service provider. To accomplish this, a Custom
Network Solution (CNS) is required. This CNS SOW will
provide coverage, capacity and digital wireless
communications service for the 89th Communications
Squadron, to include radio dispatch, group and private
call; cellular telephone; text and numeric messaging and
data features for 327 cell phones and 928 pagers. The
89th Communications Squadron wishes to purchase
certain subscriber equipment to include radios and
accessories (the ?Subscriber Equipment?), and to
subscribe to the Service, pursuant to the terms and
conditions set forth herein. Minutes of use per month
per unit shall be pooled together among all units; the
pooled minutes would include only private call minutes.
The 89th Communications Squadron Account Minute
Pool is determined by multiplying the number of units
with the same rate plan by the number of minutes
included in that rate plan (example: unlimited minutes
(UPC PLAN) equals a unlimited minute pool). During the
Agreement Term, each subscriber unit shall be billed at
one rate plan, which would be selected by the 89th
Communications Squadron, Andrews AFB upon
activation of the unit. The subscriber units shall have
the ability to utilize group call (one to many) features.
The dispatch option will allow the user to select one of
multiple talk groups programmed in the device. The 89th
Communications Squadron, Andrews AFB, to support
dispatch operations, will define a talk group fleet map
structure. The subscriber units will have the ability to
connect directly (one-to-one) with any other subscriber
unit on the fleet. The subscriber units can utilize this
feature throughout the defined geographical region
defined as Baltimore - Washington Home Calling Area.
The subscriber units will have one way unlimited
nationwide text and numeric messaging capabilities. All
subscriber units on an integrated service plan will have
a specific number of minutes for digital cellular usage
time per month. Cellular minutes will be pooled together
among all units within like plans. Any charges in excess
of the allotted number of minutes will be charged
monthly to 89th Communications Squadron. The
contractor will ensure that coverage permeates at a
target objective of 85 dBM signal at 95% within the
following buildings: 1558, 1535, 1539, Hanger 1, Hanger
2, Hanger 3, Hanger 4, Hanger 5, Hanger 6, Hanger 7.
The contractor shall provide, at no cost to the 89th
Communications Squadron, Andrews AFB, end user
training at the 89th Communications Squadron within
fourteen (14) days of issuance of a delivery
order/contract for the initial units, or as new features
are added by modification. End user training will consist
of proper operation of the end user equipment to
include all features as described above. The contractor
will provide training materials and present at one (1)
day of training each calendar quarter during the term of
this Agreement. Should training for any quarter not be
required, the 89th Communications Squadron will
provide written notification to the contractor at least
thirty (30) days prior to the scheduled date. In the
event it becomes necessary to install equipment on
Andrews AFB, it shall be installed by the contractor and
remain the property of the contractor subject to the
terms and conditions of this agreement. Equipment shall
be available for use by the 89th Communications
Squadron, Andrews AFB and be used by the contractor
to provide service to the 89th Communications
Squadron, Andrews AFB. Prior to any installation, the
contractor is instructed to notify 89th Communications
Squadron specifically of the structures and/or
equipment to be installed, as well as the proposed
location of such structures and/or equipment. Upon
completion of installation the contractor shall provide a
complete listing of all equipment installed to the 89th
Communications Squadron, Andrews AFB. This list shall
be incorporated into and become part of the delivery
order/contract via modification. The contractor shall
maintain and update this equipment as necessary on a
bi-annual basis to include any new equipment installed
at 89th Communications Squadron. The listing shall
include equipment installation date, value and
associated installation costs. To the extent that the
contractor agrees to share its site structures and/or
equipment with other companies, or allow others to
?co-locate?, as that term is commonly used in the
industry, on the site structures, the contractor must
first seek and obtain from 89th Communications
Squadron's installation commander an appropriate
facilities license. Training to designated 89th
Communications Squadron, Andrews AFB employees in a
number mutually agreed to by the contractor and the
89th Communications Squadron, Andrews AFB
(collectively the "trainers"), using the contractor's
standard course, materials and methods provided to
similarly situated customers, to prepare them to train
the 89th Communications Squadron?s users in the use
of the subscriber equipment and to provide first-echelon
customer care to its users. The contractor will provide,
at a minimum, two methods through which the 89th
Communications Squadron will be able to manage their
wireless assets. Both methods will provide the 89th
Communications Squadron, Andrews AFB with the
following capabilities as follows: Order handsets and
accessories, manage account and handset subscriber
information, activate and make service changes to the
handsets, review invoices and invoice details, receive
status of order activities, and submit trouble tickets for
support. Please enclose any industry input on standard
commercial practices, commercial terms, and
cancellation clauses. Small or large businesses and
government entities are encouraged to furnish
information to Capt John D. Del Barrio by phone at (301)
981-2304, or by fax at (301) 981-1910. Please provide
your business size, technical capability, and other
pertinent information.******************SPECIAL
NOTICE************** This notice shall NOT be
construed as a Request for Proposal (RFP); therefore,
there is no obligation on the part of the government to
award a contract. The government does NOT intend to
pay for any information furnished pursuant to this
market research. POINTS OF CONTACT Capt John D. Del
Barrio, Contracting Officer, Phone (301) 981-2304, Fax
(301) 981-1270, e-mail john.delbarrio@andrews.af.mil
SMSgt David R. Jungnitsch, Wireless Branch
Superintendent, Phon (301) 981-0774, e-mail
david.jungnitsch@andrews.af.mil
Original Point of Contact
John Del Barrio, Contracting Officer, Phone
(301)981-2304, Fax (301)981-1910, Email
John.DelBarrio@andrews.af.mil - Penny Messina,
Contract Administrator, Phone 301-981-2306, Fax
301-981-1910, Email Messinap@andrews.af.mil
Place of Performance
Address: Andrews AFB, MD
Postal Code: 20762
Country: USA




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Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 14:57:55 -0400
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Happy B-day

What did you get ?

Or I should say what did you get yourself? After the age of 10 people always seem
to give you hooky gifts you will never use!

"hrasmussen@nc.rr.com" wrote:

> June 19th is important for two reasons:
>
> 1934
> The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) was created.
>
> 1948
> I was created. It is my birthday.
>
> Coincidence? I think not.
>
> Rik Rasmussen
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> mail2web - Check your email from the web at
> http://mail2web.com/ .
>
>
>
>
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/

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    "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL"
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Happy Birthday. 
May all your emissions stay in-band and any noise you get be < -174 dBm.
May your soldering iron stay hot and your beer stay cold.
===========================================

hrasmussen@nc.rr.com wrote:
> 
> June 19th is important for two reasons:
> 
> 1934
> The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) was created.
> 
> 1948
> I was created. It is my birthday.
> 
> Coincidence? I think not.
> 
> Rik Rasmussen
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> mail2web - Check your email from the web at
> http://mail2web.com/ .
> 
>                    Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
> 
> 
> 
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Lawyers!

  : )

Thanks,

Rik


Original Message:
-----------------
From:  landmobilelawyer@aol.com
Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 14:24:16 EDT
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] June 19th


In a message dated 6/19/2003 2:13:42 PM Eastern Daylight Time, 
hrasmussen@nc.rr.com writes:

> 1948
> I was created. It is my birthday.

Some would argue that you were actually "created" in late 1947.  However, 
rather than arguing a technicality, I wish you a very happy B-day.

Alan T.


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Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 15:02:40 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Beijing subway gets GSM coverage
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Beijing subway gets GSM coverage


The antennas specialist, Andrew says that it contributed to the success of Beijing Metro's commercial wireless-communication system trial by supplying RADIAX radiating 'leaky'coaxial cable for the system's tunnel coverage.
Andrew customer Beijing Underground Space Communications (BUSC) oversaw the trial project on behalf of the Beijing Metro. The purpose of the trial was to extend wireless communications in the Metro along the line between Dong Zhi Men and Liu Fang stations of the Beijing Light Rail (also known as Beijing Metro Line 13). One of the project's important tasks was the use of leaky coaxial cable to provide wireless communications coverage throughout the approximately 1.5-kilometer long tunnel on the line. Andrew received the contract to supply the leaky coaxial cable for the trial system in late 2002 and the system was constructed and operational on in late January 2003.


We are very happy that this trial system was put into operation on schedule so that phone users can now have seamless service along the entire length of the line between Dong Zhi Men and Liu Fang stations, said General Manager of BUSC, Mr. Ma Jianmin. "We estimate that some 70,000 of our customers travel this line every day.
These rail commuters are now able to effectively access cell phone services in the tunnel and stations, according to services offered by the operators. This is a good and successful experiment of Beijing Metro's Commercial Mobile Communication system; it's also a benchmark for the construction and upgrading of other such systems in other lines of the Beijing Metro. We are satisfied with the leaky cable product and the associated services that Andrew has provided."


Andrew products used in the trial communications system included over six kilometers of RADIAX RCT7-CPUS-2-RN coaxial cable plus connectors and installation accessories, such as self-locking cable hangers.
Andrew personnel also supervised the installation and carried out the post installation field tests. The system is currently giving Beijing Light Rail passengers seamless cell phone communications provided by operators China Mobile and China Unicom, along the line and within the tunnel.
The construction of the light rail system, which was kicked off in September 2000, will cost about US$700 million. It is an important component part of Beijing's infrastructure preparations for the 2008 Olympic Games.

Posted to the site on 19-Jun-03
http://www.cellular-news.com/story/9088.shtml


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Vitamins and pain reliever!!

Rik

Original Message:
-----------------
From:  Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 14:57:55 -0400
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] June 19th


Happy B-day

What did you get ?

Or I should say what did you get yourself? After the age of 10 people
always seem
to give you hooky gifts you will never use!

"hrasmussen@nc.rr.com" wrote:

> June 19th is important for two reasons:
>
> 1934
> The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) was created.
>
> 1948
> I was created. It is my birthday.
>
> Coincidence? I think not.
>
> Rik Rasmussen
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Marcelrf@B... wrote:
> Happy B-day
> 
> What did you get ?
> 
> Or I should say what did you get yourself? After the age of 10 
people always seem
> to give you hooky gifts you will never use!
> 

How about a new nascar-nextel phone that looks a can of BUD. 

Oh wait thats hooky, sorry.



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Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 12:14:46 -0700
From: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Organization: Nokia Research Center
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Jim,

I will answer your questions below. And, I will have
a look at your suggestions to improve text.

James Kempf wrote:

>
> I find this description somewhat confusing. I don't see any difference
> between a proxy neighbor cache and a neighbor cache. The issue seems fairly
>

The difference is when you have a proxy ND cache entry, you defend
that address and do not invoke NS if packets arrive for the address
you are defending.


> simple to me. There are three possibilities: predictive handover succeeded
> and the NAR is defending the address and has a neighbor cache entry for the
>

In this case, you don't create a ND cache entry. Doing so would mean
potentially invoking NS when packets arrive from PAR. Instead, you create
a proxy ND cache entry and begin defending the address if some host
attempts to configure the address you are defending. (you = NAR).

> MN's NCoA, predictive handover failed or was not possible and there is an
> existing node with a neighbor cache entry having the proposed NCoA (most
> unlikely but possible), or predictive handover failed or was not possible
> and there is no neighbor cache entry for the proposed NCoA. These should be
> reflected in the state of the neighbor cache itself.

This is what I have tried under a) and b) in my text.


>
>
> Note that in the third case, given the existing RFC 2461 definition of how
> the neighbor cache is managed, its possible that there is a node on the link
> but the neighbor cache entry is timed out. So, the FMIP spec needs to talk
> about managing the neighbor cache somewhat differently to minimize this
> possibility.
>

This is the case when you don't want to wait for DAD to finish. A scan
through the ND cache of the router minimizes the possibility of a conflict
with another node, but it does not eliminate it.


>
> I am not confortable with calling the piggybacking of M and FBU an
> encapsulation. I don't know of any other protocol that works this way, and
> it feels to me a bit like a hack. I view this as similar to the case of
> piggypacking a BU along with traffic to avoid having to send two different
> messages in route optimization. That is, M is piggybacked on the FBU. In
> both cases, it is an optimization, and an MN could choose to send the
> message separately or it could choose to piggyback.
>

You could call it that way. Actually, FBU is inside M only when FBAck
has not been received. As I outlined, it is both an optimization and serves
to avoid the damage in case there is a collison. That is, if NAR finds an
entry,
it drops FBU. If you did this independently, i.e., sent M first and then FBU,
NAR would have to "somehow" screen for FBU to drop it if NAR found a
conflict when processing 'M'.

Thanks,

-Rajeev

ps: optimizations could be called hacks, and have been called before :-)


>
>             jak



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Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 15:26:53 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] SEC Takes Aim at Companies That Retaliate Against Analystsm 'You Don't 
 Like Our Stock?You Are Off the List'
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SEC Takes Aim at Companies That Retaliate Against Analystsm 'You Don't Like Our
Stock?You Are Off the List'

By DEBORAH SOLOMON and ROBERT FRANK
Staff Reporters of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL


Federal securities regulators are launching a new front in their battle to lessen
conflicts involving stock analysts.


The Securities and Exchange Commission is taking aim at corporations that
retaliate against Wall Street research analysts who issue negative stock
recommendations, regulators say. In April, the SEC sent a letter to the New York
Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Stock Market and the American Stock Exchange asking
them to consider crafting new standards to prevent corporations from pressuring
analysts.


The move highlights a widespread problem in the world of stock research, and one
that has fallen through the cracks of the regulatory reforms on Wall Street.
Securities regulators recently reached a $1.4 billion settlement with major
securities firms and instituted structural reforms to end stock-research
conflicts. Left out of the equation, however, was corporate retaliation, where
companies restrict information to analysts who issue negative reports.


Rather than launch an investigation, the SEC is asking the major stock exchanges
to consider rules to address the issue. In the letter, the SEC's director of
market regulation, Annette Nazareth, said listing standards "may provide the
simplest remedy for this problem" and asked for a response by the end of July.
Listing standards require issuers that list their shares on a stock market to
follow certain rules or face being bumped from trading on that exchange. The NYSE,
Nasdaq and Amex set their own listing standards but the SEC must approve them.


"It's an issue that's certainly been raised and there's some concern about it,"
Ms. Nazareth said. An NYSE spokesman said "we're reviewing the issue and will
respond to the SEC." A Nasdaq spokeswoman said its listing, hearing and review
council -- which creates and reviews listing standards -- will study the issue. An
Amex spokeswoman declined to comment.


The review promises to shine a spotlight on a hotly disputed issue on Wall Street.
Even as the guidelines for analysts have changed significantly in recent months,
little has changed at the companies they cover when it comes to research. Analysts
say companies still expect positive research from the "sell" side analysts, while
negative research is often met with retaliation.


Analysts who issue negative reports are at times cut off conference calls, left
out of management presentations and threatened by management. Regulators fear that
such retribution could result in overly bullish stock recommendations, while
companies say they are merely defending their stocks against negative attacks.


Some say recent new regulatory rules splitting investment banking from stock
research could even exacerbate the problem. The rules could help over time, but
"another potential result is that corporate pressure will just shift from,
perhaps, the more effective route of going to investment banking and their
employers to other kinds of retaliation," says Patricia Walters, senior vice
president of professional standards and advocacy at the Association for Investment
Management and Research, an analyst trade group.


At the core of the debate is access to information. To produce accurate research,
analysts need frequent access to the management of the companies they cover. By
cutting off an analyst from the information flow, or not returning calls,
companies can force an analyst to change coverage or drop the company from
research.


The practice, which has long been common on Wall Street, caught the SEC's
attention as the agency conducted its probe into Wall Street conflicts of
interest. In April, the SEC and other regulators settled charges with 10
securities firms accused of issuing overly optimistic research in a bid to secure
investment-banking business. The firms agreed to pay the $1.4 billion and separate
their analyst and investment-banking functions to avoid conflicts. During that
investigation, analysts told the SEC they routinely face corporate pressure to
issue positive stock recommendations.


The SEC lacks authority to address the problem directly because it is primarily a
disclosure and enforcement agency and doesn't issue rules governing corporate
behavior. Public companies are governed primarily by state law and standards set
by the markets where their shares are listed. The SEC's selective disclosure rules
prevent companies from giving information to just certain analysts or individuals.
But the rules don't prevent a company from more subtle forms of blackouts, such as
returning a call two weeks late or not inviting an analyst to "private" meetings
that may also include other analysts.


Still, securities regulators believe the problem is widespread, said people
familiar with the matter. While the agency's concern wasn't prompted by any
particular company's behavior, there have been some high-profile instances of
retaliation that may have helped catapult the issue. Last year, an executive of
Qwest Communications International Inc. testified before a Congressional committee
that Qwest began to shut out Morgan Stanley after two of its analysts issued a
bruising report that questioned Qwest's accounting. Robin Szeliga, Qwest's finance
chief when the report was issued, testified that after the report, Qwest wouldn't
consider Morgan Stanley for significant investment-banking work. Qwest's former
chief executive, Joseph Nacchio, also publicly derided the analysts and questioned
the integrity of their work. Morgan Stanley's analysts continued to downgrade
Qwest's stock and put a "sell" rating on the company as its accounting came under
SEC scrutiny and its revenue fell. The firm hasn't gotten any financing business
from the telecom concern since its report.


Some cases are more blatant. Heather Jones, an analyst with BB&T Corp.'s BB&T
Capital Markets, downgraded Fresh Del Monte Produce Inc., a produce company. Ms.
Jones cited risks from litigation against the company as well as weakness in some
of the company's core businesses. On the day of her downgrade, the company's stock
fell more than 10%.


In a February 2003 conference call with the company, Ms. Jones asked a question
about pricing, and the company chief executive, Mohammad Abu-Ghazaleh, said: "Let
me tell you Heather, one thing please. You are covering us without our will and we
would not like you to ask questions on this conference call, if you may,"
according to a transcript.


Ms. Jones asked why, and Mr. Abu-Ghazaleh said: "We don't want you to ask
questions. You can make your own conclusion. You can cover us the way you want,
but you have not been covering us in any objective way and we thank you for being
on this call, but we don't like to answer your question," according to the
transcript of the call.


Ms. Jones said she was "surprised" by the action. She said she was even more
surprised, however, when Fresh Del Monte named her in a lawsuit a month later. A
part of a complicated dispute with the company's former owners, Del Monte Fresh
filed a suit in State Supreme Court in New York in March, charging that certain
businesspeople were part of a "conspiracy" that caused the company's stock to drop
precipitously.


Ms. Jones is not named as a defendant. Yet in its complaint, the company alleges
that Ms. Jones and other businesspeople "have been acting in concert in a
calculated effort to reduce the market value of [the company's] stock" by
publicizing an earlier lawsuit against the company.


A spokesman for Del Monte confirms the transcript of the conference call but
declined further comment. The company also declined further comment on the lawsuit
naming Ms. Jones.


BB&T said it is "very pleased with the professional research that Heather Jones
does with BB&T Capital markets. We stand behind her 100%. To the best of our
knowledge, Heather does not know and has never met or talked with any of the
people named as co-conspirators in the lawsuit."


The pressure can take different forms. Last fall, Thomas J. Lee, a J.P. Morgan
Chase & Co. telecommunications analyst, released a report examining, among other
issues, how Nextel Communications Inc. was accounting for the number of customers
leaving its service and questioning whether the nation's fifth-largest wireless
carrier was low-balling its bad-debt expenses. Within hours, Nextel's chief
financial officer, Paul Saleh, was on the phone to Mr. Lee's boss, the head of
J.P. Morgan's North American research, accusing the analyst of faulty work.

Nextel's general counsel, Leonard Kennedy, meanwhile, called Bill McDavid, J.P.
Morgan's general counsel, accusing Mr. Lee of leaking the contents of his report
to select investors before the report was published and released to all J.P.
Morgan research subscribers. A Nextel official said all analysts are entitled to
their opinions and "that's healthy." The company said it "only has objections to
reports that are based on inaccurate facts and therefore are negatively skewed."

Write to Deborah Solomon at deborah.solomon@wsj.com and Robert Frank at
robert.frank@wsj.com
Updated June 19, 2003


http://online.wsj.com/article_email/0,,SB105597155452146700,00.html?



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Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 15:46:11 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] McCaw in NYC Times Square Tomorrow???
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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See below-


sparkie_rf wrote:
> 
> Is Craig McCaw going to attend the NASCAR announcement?
> 

I doubt it, here is why:

1) Craig is very shy.

2) He tends to stay away from large crowds

3) Craig a NASCAR fan? He prefers a more sophisticated type of auto racing,
Formula 1. In fact he collects Formula 1 cars.



> Will Nextel demo a new 3G + Globalstar phone?

Nah-
> 
> Will MOT be the new Nextel/Globalstar mfg'er?
> 

I bet-

> I saw this exchange on wirelessweek.com today:
> Charlie, Chicago: Is the NASCAR-Nextel deal, the sort of affinity
> deal you have been talking about? Btw, why did the Nextwave-NASCAR
> deal falls apart?
> 
> Andy Seybold: First, Nextwave-NASCAR deal fell apart? I did not hear
> that--Digital Orchid is the company providing NASCAR content over
> ALL of the existing networks--not NextWave--and yes the NASCAR-
> Nextel deal is the sort of affinity deal I have been talking about--
> it will be intersting to see what happens here--the NASCAR folks are
> radio savvy lot for sure--
> 
> If fans can get NASCAR content on any phone, what's the big deal
> with Nextel all about? Doesn't seem to make anysense?
> 
There is no big deal-
Can you imagine 100,000 people trying to direct connect at a race? Ha Ha Ha!


> Is Nextwave, Nextel's real backup plan if the swap scam is called on
> the mat???
> 
No- Nextwave is still p**** off from the FCC & Nextel shenanigans years ago.

If it was not for Congress busting nextel they might have brought the spectrum for
a song and the "Scam Plan" would never exist.


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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Thu Jun 19 16:14:57 2003
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To: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBU transmission text
Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 13:05:33 -0700
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> > I find this description somewhat confusing. I don't see any difference
> > between a proxy neighbor cache and a neighbor cache. The issue seems
fairly
> >
>
> The difference is when you have a proxy ND cache entry, you defend
> that address and do not invoke NS if packets arrive for the address
> you are defending.
>
>

Right but it seems to me  what you want is an additional state in the
neighbor cache entry, say PROXIED, and not a brand new conceptual data
structure. And define state transitions to the usual states defined in RFC
2461. In fact, I believe an earlier draft of FMIP was so written (if I
recall correctly).


> You could call it that way. Actually, FBU is inside M only when FBAck
> has not been received. As I outlined, it is both an optimization and
serves
> to avoid the damage in case there is a collison. That is, if NAR finds an
> entry,
> it drops FBU. If you did this independently, i.e., sent M first and then
FBU,
> NAR would have to "somehow" screen for FBU to drop it if NAR found a
> conflict when processing 'M'.
>
>
> ps: optimizations could be called hacks, and have been called before :-)
>
>

Um, right. What I meant by "hack" was, encapsulation as an option in another
message. There are ways to do "encapsulation" (c.f. BU piggybacking on
traffic) that don't have the feeling of a hack, and then there ways that do.
I think we ought to try to stick to MIPv6 standard mechanisms (header
options for example).

            jak



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Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 16:10:23 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextwave & Nextel- No Love Here-
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Sparkie,

Our buddy Congressman John D. Dingell did not like Nextel's games and tricks. He
called Christopher (under the table) Wright on  Nextel's illegal plan. Kennard
dummied-up on this one and everyone questioned at Nextel Lawyered-up quickly.

===================================================================================
 

September 20, 1999



The Honorable William E. Kennard
Chairman
Federal Communications Commission
445 12th Street, S.W.
Washington, D.C. 20554

Re: In re NextWave Personal Communications Inc., et al., Chapter 11
Case No. 98 B 21529 (Jointly Administered) (ASH)

Dear Chairman Kennard:

I am writing with respect to your recent letter to Thomas E. Wheeler, of the Cellular Telecommunications Industry
Association, defending the activities of the FCC staff with regard to the PCS licenses that are the subject of the
above-referenced bankruptcy proceeding.

It is my understanding that Christopher J. Wright, FCC General Counsel, and Raymond Fisher, Associate
Attorney General, sent a letter on August 10, 1999 to Counsel for Nextel Communications, Inc. In that letter, Mr.
Wright expressly committed his support, as well as the support of "relevant" FCC staff, to Nextel's Term Sheet
and Joint Plan of Reorganization concerning NextWave's PCS licenses. Specifically, the letter stated:

This letter confirms that the undersigned, Christopher J. Wright, General Counsel of the
[FCC] . . . and the relevant staff of the FCC will recommend to the FCC that it accept
and agree to support the resolution of the NextWave Cases as proposed in the Term
Sheet. . . . You and Nextel are authorized to disclose the existence and substance of this
letter and the Term Sheet in connection with any efforts to raise necessary funding, to
propose or implement a plan of reorganization consistent with that described in the
Term Sheet . . .

As you are aware, NextWave's plan of reorganization was filed on July 27, 1999 and is currently under
consideration by creditors and by the Bankruptcy Court for purposes of confirmation. Nextel is not a party in
interest in the bankruptcy proceeding and, therefore, has no standing to file a plan of reorganization.

Under the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, the Commission has several options at its disposal with
respect to licensees. It can renew a license (with or without conditions); it can deny an application to renew; or it
can revoke a license. In each case, the Act imposes specific procedures on the FCC that are designed to
protect the public at large, and the licensee in particular. With respect to NextWave, the Commission has
previously determined that the company is qualified to hold licenses, and on that basis issued NextWave 95
licenses.

The FCC's actions with respect to the Nextel/NextWave transaction represent a radical departure from
Commission policy and precedent. This departure has been made without the benefit of public participation or
a public articulation of a change in policies. In Reuters Limited v. FCC, 781 F.2d 946 (1986), the Court warned
that:

It is elementary that an agency must adhere to its own rules and regulations. Ad hoc
departures from those rules, even to achieve laudable aims, cannot be sanctioned, for
therein lies the seeds of destruction of the orderliness and predictability which are the
hallmarks of lawful administrative action.

The Court warned further that an agency is not permitted "to deviate from its rules in order to achieve what it
deems to be justice in the individual case."

Even if it were appropriate for the Commission to act as a partisan, the manner in which it is conducting itself
vis-à-vis Nextel's takeover bid for NextWave is inappropriate for several reasons. First, the Commission has
not conducted any proceeding that concludes that NextWave, the incumbent licensee, is unfit or unqualified to
hold its licenses. As noted above, the Commission is bound by specific statutory requirements that must be met
before it is permitted to revoke a license.

Second, the Commission is engaged in an effort to transfer licenses without having been presented with a
written application, or having to provide an opportunity for public participation. Section 310(d) of the Act is
clear:

No construction permit or station license, or any rights thereunder, shall be transferred,
assigned, or disposed of in any manner, voluntarily or involuntarily, directly or indirectly,
or by transfer of control of any corporation holding such permit or license, to any person
except upon application to the Commission and upon findings by the Commission
that the public interest, convenience, and necessity will be served thereby. (emphasis
added)

The Commission is expressly prohibited from considering "whether the public interest, convenience, and
necessity might be served by the transfer, assignment, or disposal of the . . . license to a person other than the
proposed transferee or assignee." Mr. Wright's actions appear to conflict with these statutory provisions.

I also must note that it would be inappropriate for the Commission to support a takeover bid of a C-Block
licensee by a company that does not comply with the Commission's eligibility criteria for C-Block licensees.
Section 24.709 of the Commission's rules contain the specific criteria for C-Block eligibility. Nextel does not
appear to qualify to hold C-block licenses as its assets and revenues exceed substantially the amounts that
these eligibility criteria permit. Mr. Wright's letter appears to indicate his support for creating an exemption for
compliance with its eligibility criteria specifically for Nextel. Such an exemption is not available for other C-block
licensees, despite the precarious financial condition of many of the remaining C-block licensees. To the extent
that the Commission determines, through a public proceeding, that an exemption should be created, such an
exemption should be made available to all C-block licensees, including NextWave.

Over the last twenty years, the Commission has scrupulously attempted to remain neutral in the face of takeover
battles for its licensees. In so doing, the Commission has held that the procedures outlined in the Act should be
used neither as a sword nor as a shield. It is unprecedented, therefore, that the Commission would not only take
sides in a hostile takeover effort, but act as an organizer of such an effort, aiding and abetting one company in
an effort to acquire another company.

For the above reasons, I am extremely troubled by Mr. Wright's conduct and I ask that you review this matter
fully and provide me with your views.

Please instruct the Office of General Counsel to insert a copy of this letter, as may be appropriate under
Commission rules, in the official record of any relevant proceeding.

Sincerely,

JOHN D. DINGELL
RANKING MEMBER

cc: The Honorable Adlai S. Hardin, Jr.
The Honorable Tom Bliley
The Honorable Henry J. Hyde
The Honorable John Conyers
The Honorable W.J. "Billy" Tauzin
The Honorable Edward J. Markey
Commissioner Susan Ness
Commissioner Harold Furchtgott-Roth
Commissioner Michael Powell
Commissioner Gloria Tristani


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Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 16:14:19 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Telecommunications Development Fund- FCC Chairman Michael Powell runs  venture capital firm that claims its private
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June 19, 2003


The FCC's Strange Non-Profit
FCC Chairman Michael Powell
runs venture capital firm that
claims it's private

By Bob Williams

WASHINGTON, 6/18/2003 &mdash; A
quasi-governmental corporation set up
to fund telecommunications company
start-ups is spending nearly as much on
executive salaries and overhead as it is investing in companies, a
Center for Public Integrity investigation has found.

The Telecommunications Development Fund was created by
Congress in 1996 to kick-start small communications firms in
hopes of spurring innovation and competition. Instead, the
six-year-old fund has paid more than $7 million in executive
salaries and other expenses while investing only $9.4 million of
seed money in start-ups.

"It may be totally legal, but it smells to high heaven," says Stuart
Gilman, president of the Ethics Resource Center, a Washington
group that advises businesses and non-profits on ethics issues.
Gilman was a top official at the federal government's Office of
Government Ethics from 1988 to 2001.

The fund itself is the bizarre offspring of government and industry.
There's even dispute among government officials as to whether it
is a government entity subject to public scrutiny or a private
company.

The fund gets its money from interest on deposits paid by large
telecommunications companies that bid for licenses in spectrum
auctions.

There are a number of reasons why the fund is the subject of
some concern:

FCC Chairman Michael Powell appointed himself to the
board, raising questions as to whether it is a good idea to
put the top FCC regulator in charge of a venture capital
fund in the same industry he regulates.

The fund's CEO, who earned $245,000 in 2001, was
involved in the John Huang China-gate campaign finance
scandal during the Clinton administration.

The fund, which considers itself a private entity, actively
lobbies Congress for money.

Despite owing its existence to federal legislation and
auctions on the publicly owned spectrum, there is virtually
no public oversight of its activities.

Created in 1996

TDF was actually a creation of Congress, authorized by a
last minute addition to the Telecommunications Act of 1996.
That legislation established TDF and funded it on an
ongoing basis with the interest on up-front deposits paid by
telecommunications companies participating in FCC
spectrum auctions. Those auctions sometimes involve
billions of dollars; the deposits can earn millions in interest.

Under its congressional mandate, the board of the fund is
supposed to include a representative each from the FCC,
the Department of the Treasury and the Small Business
Administration, as well as four members from the private
sector.

The Treasury Department seat has been vacant since
January 2001. The SBA seat was also vacant from January
2001 through September 2002, meaning that during that
time Powell was the only public sector representative on the
board.

Powell recuses himself
from receiving any specific
information on investments
by the fund due to
concerns about a possible
conflict of interest. That
means the fund was
effectively operating
without any public
oversight of its investment
decisions for the first 20
months of the George W.
Bush administration.

Critics say the fund lacks any of the independent oversight
that would normally be expected for an organization created
and bankrolled by the federal government. They also say
Powell potentially could be engaging in a gross conflict of
interest, even if his actions in operating the fund fall within
the specific letter of the law, since the fund invests in
companies that the FCC regulates.

"This is clearly Michael Powell's show, plain and simple,"
said Gilman, of the Ethics Resource Center. "There is no
independent oversight. It smacks of conflict of interest at
almost every turn."

Powell did not respond to repeated requests to be
interviewed for this report, but Jane Mago, the head of the
FCC's Office of Strategic Planning and Policy Analysis,
says she doesn't "have any qualms about the way that TDF
is operating in any way, shape or form."

Mago says she attends most of TDF's board meetings
instead of Powell and reports back to him about what takes
place.

She says she has no worries about a conflict of interest,
even though Powell can appoint all the board members and
the companies being invested in are all in the
communications business, which is regulated by the FCC.

"The chairman is not in charge of making any of the specific
investment decisions," Mago said. "We've specifically
removed ourselves from that and don't have any ability to
affect the investments one way or another."

Instead, she says, she and Powell receive "generic"
information about specific investments from the fund's
management. She and Powell concentrate their efforts on
making sure TDF operates within the letter of the legislation
that created it, Mago says.

Some of the companies in which TDF has invested are
listed on the fund's Web site, complete with a link to their
Web sites.



Public or private?

From its beginning in 1996, the fund and its supporters have
had a hard time figuring out if the organization is a
government or a private entity.

Though TDF claims it is a completely private corporation,
officials from the FCC, the Small Business Administration
and the Treasury Department have sat on its board of
directors. Federal statutes prohibit sitting government
officials from serving on corporate boards. Violations of
those rules can carry a penalty of as much as five years in
jail and $50,000 in fines for each count.

Yet in some ways, TDF acts more like a private entity than a
part of the government. For example, it has hired two
different Washington firms to lobby Congress on its behalf.

TDF officials say their source of funding comes from the
private sector, since the interest money they receive on the
FCC auction deposits are paid to the fund by a bank.

Gilman, the ethics expert, says that argument strains
credulity.

"It's somebody's money before it goes to the fund," says
Gilman. "I believe it is clearly taxpayer money, no matter
what loophole they might have come up with."

TDF incorporated in 1997 in the District of Columbia as a
non-profit, tax exempt organization under Section 501 C (4)
of the IRS code, which is supposed to cover entities with a
"social welfare" purpose. For example, volunteer fire
departments regularly use that section of the tax code to
qualify for tax exempt status.

TDF reincorporated in Delaware in 2001.

The fund maintains its main office in Washington, but also
has a satellite office in Chicago.

TDF Chief Executive Officer Ginger Lew contends the fund
is private because it does not receive appropriations
directly from Congress.

"We don't receive any taxpayer funds," says Lew. "The
interest is paid directly from Mellon Bank. It's coming out of
Mellon Bank's account."

Mago says TDF is, in fact, a "quasi-government" agency,
with parts that are public and other parts that are private.

"There is a statute that tells us what it is we are supposed to
be doing," says Mago. "They (Congress) wanted them to
make private investment decisions, like a venture capital
organization. That is exactly what the group is."

But according to the U.S. Department of Justice, the fund is
a government entity; it is not a private corporation, as TDF
officials contend.

Soon after TDF was created by Congress in 1996, then
FCC Chairman Reed Hundt asked the Justice Department if
he could legally appoint the agency's general counsel to
serve on the fund's board of directors.

In an opinion issued in June 1997 the Justice Department
said the appointment would be legal because TDF was "a
federal government entity."

"TDF is a non-profit entity wholly owned by the federal
government," said the opinion. "It also receives the vast
majority of its funds from the federal government, although
not from yearly appropriations. Its policy and operations will
be governed by directors appointed by the FCC Chairman."
See the entire Justice Department opinion.

Officials at the General Accounting Office, the investigative
arm of Congress, say they have never conducted any sort of
study of the fund.

But legal experts say TDF cannot be both a government
entity and a private corporation.

"They seem to be cherry picking the best parts of being
public and being private," said Nell Minow, editor of The
Corporate Library, a business accountability group. "They
cannot just be a government entity when it serves their
purposes and then turn around and be a private corporation
when they want to do something else."

Why Does TDF Claim to be Private?

Lew, the TDF CEO, runs the fund's day-to-day operations.

She often says that TDF is a completely private corporation.

In February 2002, she told Telecommunications Reports
"One of the things that has made TDF successful is that we'
re a private company with private money and we have no
connection to the government."

She then went on to explain one reason why it was so
important for TDF to maintain it is a private corporation.

"If you invest with public money, you have the issue of how
much information has to be disclosed about your
technology," she told Telecommunications Reports. "If you'
re working on some patent pending technology, the last thing
you want to do is disclose publicly any information about it
because it would be a huge competitive disadvantage."

Washington attorney Robert Schwaninger is general counsel
to a telecom industry group called Small Business in
Telecommunications. He says the argument that TDF is a
private corporation is dubious, at best.

"The TDF has claimed to be a private corporation, but that is
impossible," said Schwaninger. "Not only does the Justice
Department disagree, but it does not fulfill any of the
qualifications for being considered private."

He points out that TDF has gotten all of its funding from the
government, even if it isn't part of a yearly appropriation; its
entire board is appointed by the FCC chairman; and it has
no shareholders.

Another reason TDF might want to claim it is private is to get
around government salary rules.

For example, Lew drew a salary of $245,057 in 2001, the
latest year for which the company has filed its income tax
return. She also received another $16,112 in retirement fund
payments.

That is more than double the $115,700 she was making
when she left the U.S. Small Business Administration to
become CEO of the fund in 1998.

Put another way, Lew's 2001 salary was 58 percent more
than the salary of a current member of Congress, which is
$154,700.

And Lew is not the only employee of the fund who made
more in 2001 than current members of Congress.

Chief Investment Officer Darrell Williams made $205,000.
Vice President Charles Ross made $185,000. In addition,
the fund set up a satellite office in Chicago for Williams so
he could continue to live there. He commutes to Washington
every couple of weeks.

Neither Powell nor any of the other five current members of
the TDF board receive a salary.

Congressional "Father" of TDF is
Disappointed

The congressman who conceived and championed TDF
says he is extremely disappointed with how it has turned out.

Rep. Edolphus Towns, a Democrat from Brooklyn, N.Y.,
says he pushed through the legislation forming TDF in
hopes it would primarily provide loans to small and
disadvantaged entrepreneurs trying to break into the
telecommunications industry. See the legislation that
created TDF.

Even though it has an estimated $50 million, TDF does not
make loans. In fact, the fund tells businesses who ask about
a loan to see their banker.

Instead, TDF functions like most venture capital funds. It
gives money to companies in exchange for an equity
position. Like most venture capital funds, TDF demands a
seat on the company's board and offers advice on how it
should be run.

Lew says TDF has invested in 12 companies, although the
fund declines to provide any specific figures on its
investments. More information on the companies TDF has
invested in.

One of the companies TDF has invested in, newMedia
Technologies Inc., is owned by former National Basketball
Association stars Charles Smith and Rolando Blackman.

On its Web site TDF says newMediaTechnologies "markets
its products and services to broadcasters, sports teams and
other entities with a need to effectively capture, catalogue,
store, retrieve, send and otherwise manage digital
content-primarily video."

When asked about the newMedia investment, Mago said
she could not comment.

"We were simply not involved in that decision," she said.

Judging from its financial disclosures, TDF is not a
particularly efficient venture capital firm.

Since it began operations in 1998 through the end of 2001,
the fund spent $7.25 million in salaries and other
administrative costs, while investing $9.4 million in seven
companies.

TDF says it makes initial investments of $375,000 to $1
million, and then may provide additional funding in
subsequent years. The fund doesn't disclose exactly how
much it has invested in each of the companies in its portfolio
or whether those companies have made any money. Lew
told the Center that none of the companies TDF has
invested in have ever turned a profit.

Towns says his original concept for the fund was for it to be
a private entity, separate from the FCC, even though it would
be under the control of the FCC chairman. He also says he
envisioned the fund would be able to make loans to small
businesses owned by women and minorities, not just act as
a venture capital firm.

"Yes, I wanted something private," said Towns. "The money
came from the interest on the deposits from the spectrum
auctions, which wasn't being used at the time. I didn't want
the fund to be part of the FCC."

Towns says there have been major problems with TDF, in no
small part due to its desire to function as a private
corporation. He says he has floated the idea of making
some technical corrections to the legislation that created
TDF-including changes that might allow the fund to more
easily make loans-but fund officials have asked him not to.

In addition, Towns said he would like to get more money to
TDF by tapping into the actual spectrum auction funds,
rather than just the interest. But he said that would open the
fund up to a whole new level of scrutiny that he and fund
officials want to avoid.

"If the language is changed, then they are required to follow
all of the other government rules," said Towns. "There were
obviously some errors in the drafting of the bill and I want to
correct them-spell things out a little better. But I am really
backed into a corner."

Lew confirms that she does not want to become a part of the
congressional appropriation process.

"We can accomplish our mission through the funding
mechanism that was established," says Lew. "In this day and
age, there is more than enough competition for funds that
are appropriated. In this day and age, would you like to try
and get an appropriation?"

She says the goal and focus of TDF is to make investments
in small telecommunications and "not to spend time on the
Hill."

Both TDF CEO Lew and Chief Investment Officer Darrell
Williams have made political contributions to Towns in
recent years.

Lew has contributed a total of $2,000 since 2001. Williams
has also contributed $2,000 to Towns, all of it in 2002.

TDF Board Chairman W. Don Cornwell gave Towns $500 in
1994. TDF Board Member Thomas Hart gave Towns $250
in 1997.

Lew Was Implicated in China Gate
scandal

Prior to joining TDF, Lew was Chief Operating Officer of the
U.S. Small Business Administration, where she provided
day-to-day management and oversight of the agency's $42
billion loan portfolio. Before joining SBA, Lew served as the
general counsel at the U.S. Department of Commerce.

Lew left the Commerce Department following the death of
Commerce Secretary Ron Brown in a plane crash in April
1996.

She was subsequently caught up in the 1996 political
fundraising scandals.

She was identified by the FBI as a confidant of John Huang,
a former Commerce official and Democratic National
Committee fund raiser who was at the center of the
investigation. The scandal involved allegations that the
Clinton administration used trade missions to help raise
Democratic campaign contributions.

The investigation revealed that Lew's confidential assistant
at Commerce, Ira Sockowitz, removed classified documents
involved in the investigation from a safe in her former office
at the Commerce Department. Those documents later
turned up in a safe at SBA.

In a deposition in a lawsuit brought by watchdog group
Judicial Watch, Lew said she was unaware that the
documents had been moved.

Lew says she finds questions about her involvement in the
scandal "kind of amusing."

"Huang and I worked at Commerce, which had thousands of
employees," she said. "We never worked together. I think
that whole thing was pretty bogus from the beginning."

No Small Business Representatives

Despite the fact that it was formed by Congress to help
small businesses, there are no representatives of small
business on the fund's board of directors, management or
its advisory board.

Chief Investment Officer Darrell A. Williams and Vice
President Charles E. Ross, who along with Lew appear to
handle the lion's share of the fund's investment decisions,
both came from Ameritech, a huge telecommunications
company. See the biographies of TDF employees.

Besides Powell, the board of directors includes W. Don
Cornwell, chairman and CEO of Granite Broadcasting, a
$194 million broadcasting conglomerate based in New
York.

Also on the board is Debra L. Lee, President and Chief
Operating Officer of BET Holdings Inc., a multimedia
entertainment corporation and the parent company for Black
Entertainment Television; Richard L. Fields, Managing
Director of Allen & Company Inc., an investment banking
firm; and Thomas A. Hart, Jr., an attorney with Shook, Hardy
& Bacon. See the biographies of TDF Board of Directors.

Towns says Hart worked closely with him in drafting the
legislative language that created the fund and helped to
push it through Congress. In addition, Shook, Hardy &
Bacon was hired to lobby Congress on behalf of the fund,
although Hart's name does not appear on lobbyist
registration forms.

In 2001, Hart's firm disclosed that TDF paid it $20,000 to
lobby Congress for the six month period from January 1 to
June 30 of that year. The firm "assisted client in drafting and
introducing legislation to obtain a minor, technical
amendment to its enabling statute," that would direct
additional money to the fund. The disclosure notes that
"Congressman Edolphus Towns (D-NY) introduced the
legislation on May 3, 2001," and adds that Shook, Hardy
"assisted in efforts to move the legislation to passage."

On the disclosure form, the firm noted one contact with a
member of Congress: Towns.

TDF's advisory board is made up entirely of executives from
such large companies as Verizon, AOL Time Warner and
Goldman Sachs. See the biographies of TDF advisory
board.

Schwaninger, the small business association general
counsel, says the lack of small business representative
among TDF's board of directors and board of advisors is
inexcusable.

"To appreciate the needs of small business from a practical
perspective, the TDF requires someone on its board that will
act as an advocate for the very group it was formed to help,"
said Schwaninger.

"The private sector representation on the board lacks that
input or voice," he said. "Let's face it, the private members of
the board aren't exactly struggling to pay their bills. They
represent the wealthiest segment of society."



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FCC History
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<A HREF=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/">FCC</A>
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dvanced</a></span><br><IMG SRC=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/images/clear.gif" WIDT=
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ble>
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<A NAME=3D"skipcrumb"></A>
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<span class=3D"navlinkheading">FCC History</SPAN><BR>
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<span class=3D"navlinkheading">Historical Periods in Television Technology:=
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V>
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ORDER=3D"0" ALT=3D" "><BR>
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V>
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V>
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ORDER=3D"0" ALT=3D" "><BR>
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DIV>
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" HEIGHT=3D"9" BORDER=3D"0" ALT=3D" "></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

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<!--++SSI++SSI++SSI++ START EXHIBITS BOX ++SSI++SSI++SSI++-->
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N=3D"TOP" width=3D"165" height=3D"26"><div class=3D"issueboxtitleshifted">E=
xhibits & Materials<a href=3D"#skipexhibits"><img SRC=3D"http://www.fcc.gov=
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RDER=3D"0" CELLPADDING=3D"0" CELLSPACING=3D"0" width=3D"165"><TR><TD BACKGR=
OUND=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/images/box-gray12x12.gif" VALIGN=3D"TOP"><!--+++=
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--><TABLE BORDER=3D"0" CELLPADDING=3D"0" CELLSPACING=3D"0" width=3D"91%" al=
ign=3D"center"><TR><TD VALIGN=3D"TOP" class=3D"navlinks"><IMG SRC=3D"http:/=
/www.fcc.gov/images/clear.gif" WIDTH=3D"1" HEIGHT=3D"6" BORDER=3D"0" ALT=3D=
" "><BR><A HREF=3D"documents/lobby_exhibit.pdf">Lobby Exhibit</A><BR><IMG S=
RC=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/images/clear.gif" WIDTH=3D"1" HEIGHT=3D"11" BORDER=
=3D"0" ALT=3D" "><BR><A HREF=3D"documents/display_case.pdf">Display Case It=
ems</A><BR><IMG SRC=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/images/clear.gif" WIDTH=3D"1" HEI=
GHT=3D"11" BORDER=3D"0" ALT=3D" "><BR><A HREF=3D"documents/76years_tv.pdf">=
76 Years of TV</A><BR><IMG SRC=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/images/clear.gif" WIDT=
H=3D"1" HEIGHT=3D"11" BORDER=3D"0" ALT=3D" "><BR><A HREF=3D"documents/exhib=
it_highlights.pdf">Exhibit Panel Highlights</A><BR><IMG SRC=3D"http://www.f=
cc.gov/images/clear.gif" WIDTH=3D"1" HEIGHT=3D"11" BORDER=3D"0" ALT=3D" "><=
BR><A HREF=3D"museums.html">Museums, Libraries, and Collections</A><BR><IMG=
 SRC=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/images/clear.gif" WIDTH=3D"1" HEIGHT=3D"16" BORD=
ER=3D"0" ALT=3D" "><BR><A HREF=3D"bibliography.html">Selected Bibliography<=
/A><BR><BR></TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR></TABLE><IMG SRC=3D"http://www.fcc.g=
ov/images/clear.gif" WIDTH=3D"165" HEIGHT=3D"11" BORDER=3D"0" ALT=3D" "><BR=
>
<!--++SSI++SSI++SSI+++ END EXHIBITS BOX +++SSI++SSI++SSI++-->


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<!--=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D TV TECHNOLOGY=
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ts"></A><TABLE BORDER=3D"0" CELLPADDING=3D"0" CELLSPACING=3D"0" width=3D"16=
5"><TR><TD BACKGROUND=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/images/boxtop-gold.gif" VALIGN=
=3D"TOP" width=3D"165" height=3D"26"><div class=3D"issueboxtitleshifted">TV=
 Technology Links<a href=3D"#skiptechlinks"><img SRC=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/=
images/clear.gif" width=3D1 height=3D1 border=3D0 alt=3D"Skip TV Technology=
 Links"></a></TD></TR></TABLE><!--+++++++++++++++ create gold background co=
lor +++++++++++++++++++++++++--><TABLE BORDER=3D"0" CELLPADDING=3D"0" CELLS=
PACING=3D"0" width=3D"165"><TR><TD BACKGROUND=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/images/=
box-gold12x12.gif" VALIGN=3D"TOP"><!--+++ content in a single-cell table us=
ing width percentage for margins ++++++++--><TABLE BORDER=3D"0" CELLPADDING=
=3D"0" CELLSPACING=3D"0" width=3D"91%" align=3D"center"><TR><TD VALIGN=3D"T=
OP" class=3D"navlinks"><IMG SRC=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/images/clear.gif" WID=
TH=3D"1" HEIGHT=3D"6" BORDER=3D"0" ALT=3D" "><BR><a href=3D"http://www.fcc.=
gov/fcc-bin/bye?http://www.earlytelevision.org">Early Television Foundation=
</a><br><IMG SRC=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/images/clear.gif" WIDTH=3D"1" HEIGHT=
=3D"11" BORDER=3D"0" ALT=3D" "><BR><a href=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/by=
e?http://www.tvhistory.tv/">The First 75 Years</a><br><IMG SRC=3D"http://ww=
w.fcc.gov/images/clear.gif" WIDTH=3D"1" HEIGHT=3D"11" BORDER=3D"0" ALT=3D" =
"><BR><a href=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/bye?http://entertainment.howstu=
ffworks.com/channel.htm?ch=3Dentertainment&sub=3Dsub-television">How Stuff =
Works</a><br><IMG SRC=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/images/clear.gif" WIDTH=3D"1" H=
EIGHT=3D"11" BORDER=3D"0" ALT=3D" "><BR><a href=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-b=
in/bye?http://histv2.free.fr/cadrehistory.htm">History of Television</a><br=
><IMG SRC=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/images/clear.gif" WIDTH=3D"1" HEIGHT=3D"11"=
 BORDER=3D"0" ALT=3D" "><BR><a href=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/bye?http:=
//www.ieee.org/organizations/history_center/">IEEE History Center</a><BR><I=
MG SRC=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/images/clear.gif" WIDTH=3D"1" HEIGHT=3D"11" BO=
RDER=3D"0" ALT=3D" "><BR><a href=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/bye?http://w=
ww.mztv.com/gallery.html">MZTV Museum</a><BR><IMG SRC=3D"http://www.fcc.gov=
/images/clear.gif" WIDTH=3D"1" HEIGHT=3D"11" BORDER=3D"0" ALT=3D" "><BR><a =
href=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/bye?http://www.sciencetech.technomuses.c=
a/english/collection/television.cfm">Seeing at a Distance</a><br><IMG SRC=
=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/images/clear.gif" WIDTH=3D"1" HEIGHT=3D"11" BORDER=
=3D"0" ALT=3D" "><BR><a href=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/bye?http://chem.=
ch.huji.ac.il/~eugeniik/history/tv_history.pdf">Television: 50 Years</a><BR=
><IMG SRC=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/images/clear.gif" WIDTH=3D"1" HEIGHT=3D"11"=
 BORDER=3D"0" ALT=3D" "><BR><a href=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/bye?http:=
//www.historytv.net/">TV History</a><BR><BR></TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR></T=
ABLE><IMG SRC=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/images/clear.gif" WIDTH=3D"165" HEIGHT=
=3D"11" BORDER=3D"0" ALT=3D" "><BR>
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TOP" width=3D"165" height=3D"26"><div class=3D"issueboxtitleshifted">
On-line Video
<a href=3D"#skipvideolinks"><img SRC=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/images/clear.gif=
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<TD VALIGN=3D"TOP" class=3D"navlinks" ALIGN=3D"LEFT">
<IMG SRC=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/images/clear.gif" WIDTH=3D"1" HEIGHT=3D"6" B=
ORDER=3D"0" ALT=3D" "><BR>


<a href=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/bye?http://www.att.com/spotlight/tele=
vision/video/demo.asf">First Intercity Broadcast (1927)</a><BR>
<IMG SRC=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/images/clear.gif" WIDTH=3D"1" HEIGHT=3D"11" =
BORDER=3D"0" ALT=3D" "><BR>

<a href=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/bye?http://www.att.com/spotlight/neth=
istory/coaxial_cable.asf">Coaxial Cable Invented (1929)</a><BR>
<IMG SRC=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/images/clear.gif" WIDTH=3D"1" HEIGHT=3D"11" =
BORDER=3D"0" ALT=3D" "><BR>



<a href=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/bye?http://www.tvdawn.com/mwfihm.HTM"=
><em>The Man With Flowers in His Mouth</em> (1930)</a><BR>
<IMG SRC=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/images/clear.gif" WIDTH=3D"1" HEIGHT=3D"11" =
BORDER=3D"0" ALT=3D" "><BR>

<a href=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/bye?http://www.richsamuels.com/nbcmm/=
wmaq/w9xap/w9xapnewsreel.html">Vaudeville on TV (1931)</a><BR>
<IMG SRC=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/images/clear.gif" WIDTH=3D"1" HEIGHT=3D"11" =
BORDER=3D"0" ALT=3D" "><BR>

<a href=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/bye?http://www.farnovision.com/media/=
newsreel.html"><em>Popular Science</em> Explains Television (1936)</a><BR>
<IMG SRC=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/images/clear.gif" WIDTH=3D"1" HEIGHT=3D"11" =
BORDER=3D"0" ALT=3D" "><BR>

<a href=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/bye?http://www.archive.org/movies/det=
ails-db.php?collection=3Dprelinger&collectionid=3D07917"><em>Magic in the A=
ir</em> (1941)</a><br>
<IMG SRC=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/images/clear.gif" WIDTH=3D"1" HEIGHT=3D"11" =
BORDER=3D"0" ALT=3D" "><BR>


<a href=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/bye?http://www.att.com/spotlight/neth=
istory/cable_laying.asf">First Regular Coaxial Cable Lines Installed (1941)=
</a><br>
<IMG SRC=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/images/clear.gif" WIDTH=3D"1" HEIGHT=3D"11" =
BORDER=3D"0" ALT=3D" "><BR>


<a href=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/bye?http://www.archive.org/movies/det=
ails-db.php?collection=3Dprelinger&collectionid=3D08448">New Remote Control=
s for Color TV (1957)</a><br>
<IMG SRC=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/images/clear.gif" WIDTH=3D"1" HEIGHT=3D"11" =
BORDER=3D"0" ALT=3D" "><BR>


<a href=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/bye?http://farnovision.com/media/secr=
et_BB.rm"><em>I've Got a Secret</em> (1957)</a><br>
<IMG SRC=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/images/clear.gif" WIDTH=3D"1" HEIGHT=3D"11" =
BORDER=3D"0" ALT=3D" "><BR>


<a href=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/bye?http://www.att.com/history/other/=
telstar.wmv">TELSTAR Launch (1962)</a><br>
<IMG SRC=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/images/clear.gif" WIDTH=3D"1" HEIGHT=3D"11" =
BORDER=3D"0" ALT=3D" "><BR>

<a href=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/bye?http://farnovision.com/media/orig=
ins_BB.ra">The Origins of Television (1996)</a><br>
<IMG SRC=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/images/clear.gif" WIDTH=3D"1" HEIGHT=3D"11" =
BORDER=3D"0" ALT=3D" "><BR>


<a href=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/bye?http://www.ammi.org/sprockets/men=
u.htm">The Science Behind Television (2002)</a>


<BR><BR>
</TD></TR></TABLE>
</TD></TR></TABLE>

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idth=3D1 height=3D1 border=3D0 alt=3D"Skip Kids Links"></a></TD></TR></TABL=
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gins ++++++++--><TABLE BORDER=3D"0" CELLPADDING=3D"0" CELLSPACING=3D"0" wid=
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SRC=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/images/clear.gif" WIDTH=3D"1" HEIGHT=3D"6" BORDER=
=3D"0" ALT=3D" "><BR><a href=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/bye?http://www.d=
iscovery.panasonic.co.jp/en/lab/lab01tv/index.html">Dr. Electric's Televisi=
on Lab</a><BR><BR></TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR></TABLE><IMG SRC=3D"http://ww=
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</TD>
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<SPAN class=3D"pagetitle"><A NAME=3D"skipkidslinks">Television Technology -=
 A Short History</A></SPAN>

<br>

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=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D OLD TVS IMAGE =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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<a href=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/bye?http://www.mztv.com/gallery.html"=
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change_img_src('oldtvs', 'document', 'images/rcatrk12-castshad.jpg', true);=
"><img src=3D"images/octagonopen-castshad.jpg" width=3D"141" height=3D"130"=
 border=3D"0" alt=3D"Early TVs: click for more information about these imag=
es" align=3D"right" name=3D"oldtvs"></a>
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<p>Most people know that if they watch television the Federal Communication=
s Commission (FCC) is part of their life due to its role in regulating inte=
rstate and international communications by radio, television, wire, satelli=
te, and cable.</p>

<p>What people may not recognize is the extent to which every area of their=
 life is intertwined with the communications technologies the FCC has respo=
nsibility to regulate. For example, because almost all electrical and elect=
ronic equipment emits radio frequencies, FCC equipment authorization rules =
protect you when:</p>


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eat:no-repeat; background-position:center">
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<TR>
<TD VALIGN=3D"TOP" ALIGN=3D"LEFT" class=3D"tabletext">
<ul class=3D"tabletext">
<LI><p><em>Your child plays with a radio-controlled airplane,</em></p></li>
<LI><p><em>Your teenager upstairs sends their homework assignment to the pr=
inter downstairs via your new wireless home network,</em></p></li>
<LI><p><em>Your toll fee is automatically deducted from the little plastic =
box attached to your windshield without having to stop at the booth,</em></=
p></li>
<LI><p><em>You swipe your credit card at the gasoline pump,</em></p></li>
<LI><p><em>You push the button on your garage door opener,</em></p></li>
</ul>
</TD>
<TD VALIGN=3D"TOP" ALIGN=3D"LEFT" class=3D"tabletext">
<ul class=3D"tabletext">
<LI><p><em>You heat your breakfast waffle in the microwave,</em></p></li>
<LI><p><em>The cashier at the coffee shop rings up your favorite morning dr=
ink using an electronic cash register and inventory control system,</em></p=
></li>
<LI><p><em>The local video store contacts its remote, central computer netw=
ork to find out if you have enough bonus points to qualify for a free renta=
l,</em></p></li>
<LI><p><em>You lock your car with your remote entry system,</em></p></li>=20
<LI><p><em>You activate your home alarm system before going to bed.</em></p=
></li>
</ul>
</TD></TR></TABLE><br>


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eOut=3D"na_restore_img_src('earlyimages', 'document')" OnMouseOver=3D"na_ch=
ange_img_src('earlyimages', 'document', 'images/baird-tv-image.jpg', true);=
"><img src=3D"images/felix.jpg" width=3D"162" height=3D"142" border=3D"0" a=
lt=3D"Early TV Images: click for more information about these images" align=
=3D"left" name=3D"earlyimages"></a>
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<SPAN CLASS=3D"BODYTEXT">And, these are just a few of the thousands of ways=
 in which the vital work of the FCC helps facilitate both personal freedom =
and the public good. Perhaps no one example better illustrates the breadth =
and importance of the FCC=92s role in modern America than September 11, 200=
1, when all Americans were reminded of the importance of reliable, easily a=
vailable, and interoperable communications  =96 both for emergency personne=
l responding to a tragedy and individuals checking on family and friends.</=
SPAN><br><br>

<p>So, while the formal charge of Congress to the FCC can be summed up in l=
ess than 30 words =96 ensure that the American people have available, at re=
asonable costs and without discrimination, rapid, efficient, Nation- and wo=
rld-wide communication services; whether by radio, television, wire, satell=
ite, or cable =96 the day-to-day reality may be that there is no more ubiqu=
itous presence in the lives of most Americans than the FCC-regulated commun=
ications industries.</p>=20

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bout_remote.html" OnMouseOut=3D"na_restore_img_src('earlyremotes', 'documen=
t')" OnMouseOver=3D"na_change_img_src('earlyremotes', 'document', 'images/j=
enkinsad.jpg', true);"><img src=3D"images/remote_burns.jpg" width=3D"118" h=
eight=3D"161" border=3D"0" alt=3D"Early Remote Controls: click for more inf=
ormation about these images" align=3D"right" name=3D"earlyremotes"></a>
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<SPAN CLASS=3D"BODYTEXT">In recognition of the social and economic importan=
ce of communication technologies, the FCC has undertaken a history project =
with the purpose of reminding those who either visit or work in FCC headqua=
rters of the rich technological heritage that underlies today=92s vibrant c=
ommunications marketplace. The FCC is pleased to have played a historical r=
ole in fostering the innovative atmosphere that enabled creative minds and =
led to technological breakthroughs. The FCC remains committed today to furt=
her fostering innovation in communications.</SPAN>

<p>The first element in this history project is focused on the technologica=
l history of television. During the summer of 2003, the FCC plans to recogn=
ize some of television's key inventions and inventors.  Through a small exh=
ibit and display in its Washington, D.C. headquarters, the FCC hopes to inf=
orm and, possibly, inspire with a few reminders of the great achievements t=
hat make television as we know it today possible.  Information and links on=
 this web page are designed to provide a fuller understanding of television=
's technology.</p>=20



<p class=3D"subsection">Historical Periods in Television Technology:</p>

&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=3D"navlinks"><a href=3D"1880-1929.html">1880-1929</=
a> =95 <a href=3D"1930-1959.html">1930-1959</a> =95 <a href=3D"1960-1989.ht=
ml">1960-1989</a> =95 <a href=3D"1990-today.html">1990-today</a></span>

<br><br><br>

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<p CLASS=3D"photocaption" align=3D"center"><a href=3D"photocredits.html">Ph=
oto Credits...</a></p>






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<BR><BR>

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<TD VALIGN=3D"bottom" align=3D"right"><SPAN class=3D"pagedate">last reviewe=
d/updated on 6/3/03</SPAN>&nbsp;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

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<TD ALIGN=3D"CENTER" class=3D"fccbottomnavlinks"><A HREF=3D"http://www.fcc.=
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n=3D"absmiddle"></a>Federal Communications Commission<BR>
445 12th Street SW<BR>
Washington, DC 20554<BR>
<A HREF=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/contacts.html">More FCC Contact Information..=
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- <A HREF=3D"http://www.fcc.gov/webpolicies.html">Web Policies & Privacy St=
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Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 16:34:00 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC - 06/19/2003
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 NEW FCC WEB SITE HIGHLIGHTS TECHNOLOGICAL HISTORY OF TELEVISION.  News Release.
News Media Contact: Audrey Spivack at (202) 418-0512  OMR. Contact Karen Wheeless
at (202) 418-2910 or Renee Licht at (202) 418-2604
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235548A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235548A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235548A1.txt> 0A1.txt>


Released:  06/19/2003.  EX PARTE PRESENTATIONS AND POST-REPLY COMMENT PERIOD
FILINGS IN PERMIT-BUT-DISCLOSE PROCEEDINGS (3 OF 3).  OMD. Contact:  Helen Abraham
@ (202) 418-1864
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235545A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235545A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235545A1.txt>

Released:  06/19/2003.  EX PARTE PRESENTATIONS AND POST-REPLY COMMENT PERIOD
FILINGS IN PERMIT-BUT-DISCLOSE PROCEEDING ( 1 OF 3 ).  OMD. Contact:  Barbara P.
Chappelle @ (202) 418-0310
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235501A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235501A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235501A1.txt>

Released:  06/19/2003.  EX PARTE PRESENTATIONS AND POST-REPLY COMMENT PERIOD
FILINGS IN PERMIT-BUT-DISCLOSE PROCEEDINGS  ( 2 OF 3  ).  OMD. Contact:  Barbara
P. Chappelle @ (202) 418-0310
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235539A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235539A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235539A1.txt>

Released:  06/19/2003.  TARIFF TRANSMITTAL PUBLIC REFERENCE LOG.  WCB. Contact:
(202) 418-0270
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235595A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235595A1.txt>


Released:  06/19/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUREAU ACTION REGION 26
(NEBRASKA) 700 MHZ REGIONAL PLANNING COMMITTEE ANNOUNCES SECOND MEETING. (DA No.
03-2031).  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2031A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2031A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2031A1.txt>

Released:  06/19/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUREAU GRANTS CONSENT TO
TRANSFER CONTROL OF 218-219 MHZ SERVICE LICENSES. (DA No.  03-1997).  WTB.
Contact:  Yolanda Lee at (202) 418-0660
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1997A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1997A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1997A1.txt>


Released:  06/18/2003.  LOWER 700 MHZ BAND AUCTION CLOSES. (DA No.  03-1978)
Winning Bidders Announced.  WTB. Contact:  FCC Technical Support Line: (202)
414-1250. News Media Contact: Meribeth McCarrick at (202) 418-0654
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A6.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A7.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A8.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A2.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A3.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A4.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A5.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A6.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A7.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A8.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A1.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A2.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A3.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A4.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A5.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A6.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A7.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A8.txt>

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&nbsp;
<br><font face="Courier New"><font size=-1>&nbsp;NEW FCC WEB SITE HIGHLIGHTS
TECHNOLOGICAL HISTORY OF TELEVISION.&nbsp; News Release. News Media Contact:
Audrey Spivack at (202) 418-0512&nbsp; OMR. Contact Karen Wheeless at (202)
418-2910 or Renee Licht at (202) 418-2604 &lt;<u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235548A1.doc">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235548A1.doc</a></font></u>>&nbsp;
&lt;<u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235548A1.pdf">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235548A1.pdf</a></font></u>>&nbsp;
&lt;<u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235548A1.txt">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235548A1.txt</a></font></u>>
<u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2030A1.txt">0A1.txt</span><span LANG="es"></a></font></u>>&nbsp;</font></font></span>
<br>&nbsp;
<p><span LANG="en-us"><font face="Courier New"><font size=-1> Released:&nbsp;
06/19/2003.&nbsp; EX PARTE PRESENTATIONS AND POST-REPLY COMMENT PERIOD
FILINGS IN PERMIT-BUT-DISCLOSE PROCEEDINGS (3 OF 3).&nbsp; OMD. Contact:&nbsp;
Helen Abraham @ (202) 418-1864 &lt;</span><span LANG="en-us"><u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235545A1.doc">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235545A1.doc</span><span LANG="en-us"></a></font></u>>&nbsp;
&lt;</span><span LANG="en-us"><u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235545A1.pdf">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235545A1.pdf</span><span LANG="en-us"></a></font></u>>&nbsp;
&lt;</span><span LANG="en-us"><u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235545A1.txt">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235545A1.txt</span><span LANG="en-us"></a></font></u>>&nbsp;</font></font></span>
<p><span LANG="en-us"><font face="Courier New"><font size=-1> Released:&nbsp;
06/19/2003.&nbsp; EX PARTE PRESENTATIONS AND POST-REPLY COMMENT PERIOD
FILINGS IN PERMIT-BUT-DISCLOSE PROCEEDING ( 1 OF 3 ).&nbsp; OMD. Contact:&nbsp;
Barbara P. Chappelle @ (202) 418-0310 &lt;</span><span LANG="en-us"><u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235501A1.doc">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235501A1.doc</span><span LANG="en-us"></a></font></u>>&nbsp;
&lt;</span><span LANG="en-us"><u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235501A1.pdf">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235501A1.pdf</span><span LANG="en-us"></a></font></u>>&nbsp;
&lt;</span><span LANG="en-us"><u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235501A1.txt">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235501A1.txt</span><span LANG="en-us"></a></font></u>>&nbsp;</font></font></span>
<p><span LANG="en-us"><font face="Courier New"><font size=-1> Released:&nbsp;
06/19/2003.&nbsp; EX PARTE PRESENTATIONS AND POST-REPLY COMMENT PERIOD
FILINGS IN PERMIT-BUT-DISCLOSE PROCEEDINGS&nbsp; ( 2 OF 3&nbsp; ).&nbsp;
OMD. Contact:&nbsp; Barbara P. Chappelle @ (202) 418-0310 &lt;</span><span LANG="en-us"><u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235539A1.doc">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235539A1.doc</span><span LANG="en-us"></a></font></u>>&nbsp;
&lt;</span><span LANG="en-us"><u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235539A1.pdf">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235539A1.pdf</span><span LANG="en-us"></a></font></u>>&nbsp;
&lt;</span><span LANG="en-us"><u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235539A1.txt">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235539A1.txt</span><span LANG="en-us"></a></font></u>>&nbsp;</font></font></span>
<p><span LANG="en-us"><font face="Courier New"><font size=-1> Released:&nbsp;
06/19/2003.&nbsp; TARIFF TRANSMITTAL PUBLIC REFERENCE LOG.&nbsp; WCB. Contact:&nbsp;
(202) 418-0270 &lt;</span><span LANG="en-us"><u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235595A1.pdf">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235595A1.pdf</span><span LANG="en-us"></a></font></u>>&nbsp;
&lt;</span><span LANG="en-us"><u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235595A1.txt">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235595A1.txt</span><span LANG="en-us"></a></font></u>>&nbsp;</font></font></span>
<br><font face="Courier New"><font size=-1></font></font>&nbsp;
<p><span LANG="en-us"><font face="Courier New"><font size=-1> Released:&nbsp;
06/19/2003.&nbsp; WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUREAU ACTION REGION 26 (NEBRASKA)
700 MHZ REGIONAL PLANNING COMMITTEE ANNOUNCES SECOND MEETING.</span><span LANG="es"></font></font>
<font face="Courier New"><font size=-1>(DA No.&nbsp; 03-2031).&nbsp; WTB
&lt;</span><span LANG="es"><u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2031A1.doc">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2031A1.doc</span><span LANG="es"></a></font></u>>&nbsp;
&lt;</span><span LANG="es"><u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2031A1.pdf">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2031A1.pdf</span><span LANG="es"></a></font></u>>&nbsp;
&lt;</span><span LANG="es"><u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2031A1.txt">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2031A1.txt</span><span LANG="es"></a></font></u>>&nbsp;</font></font></span>
<p><span LANG="es"></span><span LANG="en-us"> <font face="Courier New"><font size=-1>Released:&nbsp;
06/19/2003.&nbsp; WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUREAU GRANTS CONSENT TO
TRANSFER CONTROL OF 218-219 MHZ SERVICE LICENSES.</span><span LANG="es"></font></font>
<font size=-1><font face="Courier New">(DA No.&nbsp; 03-1997).&nbsp; WTB.
Contact:&nbsp; Yolanda Lee at (202) 418-0660 &lt;</span><span LANG="es"></font><u><font face="Courier 
New"><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1997A1.doc">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1997A1.doc</span><span LANG="es"></a></font></font></u><font face="Courier New">>&nbsp;
&lt;</span><span LANG="es"><u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1997A1.pdf">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1997A1.pdf</span><span LANG="es"></a></font></u>>&nbsp;
&lt;</span><span LANG="es"><u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1997A1.txt">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1997A1.txt</span><span LANG="es"></a></font></u>>&nbsp;</font></font></span>
<br>&nbsp;
<p><span LANG="en-us"><font face="Courier New"><font size=-1> Released:&nbsp;
06/18/2003.&nbsp; LOWER 700 MHZ BAND AUCTION CLOSES. (DA No.&nbsp; 03-1978)&nbsp;
Winning Bidders Announced.&nbsp; WTB. Contact:&nbsp; FCC Technical Support
Line: (202) 414-1250. News Media Contact: Meribeth McCarrick at (202) 418-0654
&lt;</span><span LANG="en-us"><u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A1.doc">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A1.doc</span><span LANG="en-us"></a></font></u>>&nbsp;
&lt;</span><span LANG="en-us"><u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A6.doc">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A6.doc</span><span LANG="en-us"></a></font></u>>&nbsp;
&lt;</span><span LANG="en-us"><u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A7.doc">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A7.doc</span><span LANG="en-us"></a></font></u>>&nbsp;
&lt;</span><span LANG="en-us"><u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A8.doc">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A8.doc</span><span LANG="en-us"></a></font></u>>&nbsp;
&lt;</span><span LANG="en-us"><u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A1.pdf">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A1.pdf</span><span LANG="en-us"></a></font></u>>&nbsp;
&lt;</span><span LANG="en-us"><u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A2.pdf">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A2.pdf</span><span LANG="en-us"></a></font></u>>&nbsp;
&lt;</span><span LANG="en-us"><u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A3.pdf">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A3.pdf</span><span LANG="en-us"></a></font></u>>&nbsp;
&lt;</span><span LANG="en-us"><u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A4.pdf">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A4.pdf</span><span LANG="en-us"></a></font></u>>&nbsp;
&lt;</span><span LANG="en-us"><u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A5.pdf">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A5.pdf</span><span LANG="en-us"></a></font></u>>&nbsp;
&lt;</span><span LANG="en-us"><u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A6.pdf">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A6.pdf</span><span LANG="en-us"></a></font></u>>&nbsp;
&lt;</span><span LANG="en-us"><u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A7.pdf">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A7.pdf</span><span LANG="en-us"></a></font></u>>&nbsp;
&lt;</span><span LANG="en-us"><u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A8.pdf">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A8.pdf</span><span LANG="en-us"></a></font></u>>&nbsp;
&lt;</span><span LANG="en-us"><u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A1.txt">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A1.txt</span><span LANG="en-us"></a></font></u>>&nbsp;
&lt;</span><span LANG="en-us"><u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A2.txt">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A2.txt</span><span LANG="en-us"></a></font></u>>&nbsp;
&lt;</span><span LANG="en-us"><u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A3.txt">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A3.txt</span><span LANG="en-us"></a></font></u>>&nbsp;
&lt;</span><span LANG="en-us"><u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A4.txt">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A4.txt</span><span LANG="en-us"></a></font></u>>&nbsp;
&lt;</span><span LANG="en-us"><u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A5.txt">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A5.txt</span><span LANG="en-us"></a></font></u>>&nbsp;
&lt;</span><span LANG="en-us"><u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A6.txt">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A6.txt</span><span LANG="en-us"></a></font></u>>&nbsp;
&lt;</span><span LANG="en-us"><u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A7.txt">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A7.txt</span><span LANG="en-us"></a></font></u>>&nbsp;
&lt;</span><span LANG="en-us"><u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A8.txt">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A8.txt</span><span LANG="en-us"></a></font></u>>&nbsp;</font></font></span>
<br>

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From sentto-327560-8477-1056055902-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Thu Jun 19 16:52:18 2003
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Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 20:51:28 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Senate Panel Votes to Change FCC Decision
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Senate Panel Votes to Change FCC Decision

By DAVID HO
The Associated Press
Thursday, June 19, 2003; 1:57 PM

WASHINGTON - The Senate Commerce Committee voted Thursday to overturn 
parts of a Federal Communications Commission decision freeing media 
companies from decades-old ownership  limits and allowing them to buy 
more outlets and merge in new ways.


The proposal, which faces an uncertain future in the full Senate and
a tough road in the House, would roll back changes that allowed 
individual companies to own television stations reaching nearly half 
the nation's viewers and combinations of newspapers and broadcast 
stations in the same city.


"I would like the FCC to start all over," said Sen. Kay Bailey 
Hutchison, R-Texas, who opposes the changed rules. She said they are 
"potentially dangerous to media diversity in this country."
Many media companies wanted relaxed rules, saying the old
restrictionslimited their ability to grow and provide better services
in a market changed by cable TV, satellite broadcasts and the 
Internet. The broadcast networks say the changes will aid in keeping 
free TV alive by helping them compete with pay services for quality 
programming.

The rules, originally adopted between 1941 and 1975, were created to 
promote diversity of opinion in the media, encourage competition and 
prevent a few big companies from controlling what people see, hear
and read.


The Republican-controlled FCC relaxed those rules on June 2 with a
3-2 party-line vote.


The bill, sponsored by Sens. Ted Stevens, R-Alaska, and Ernest 
Hollings, D-S.C., would roll back the national ownership limit
so a company can own TV stations reaching only 35 percent of U.S. 
households instead of 45 percent. The bill passed by a voice vote.
The proposed legislation also would reinstate a ban on 
newspaper-broadcast cross-ownership. However, it would allow state
regulators to recommend to the FCC exemptions for small communities 
where a merger may be needed to support media outlets in financial 
trouble.

The bill also would clarify the FCC's authority to strengthen as well 
as relax media ownership restrictions, a question raised by
courts that have rejected past rule changes.

Another component of the bill would require the FCC to hold at least 
five public hearings on future ownership rule changes before voting. 
Lawmakers criticized the agency for not seeking more public comment 
before its June 2 decision.


An amendment narrowly approved 12-11 would expand new, stricter radio 
ownership rules so they apply to existing and future
deals. If made into law, the change could force companies like Clear 
Channel, the country's largest radio chain with 1,200 stations, to 
sell stations in markets where they exceed ownership limits.
Sen. Byron Dorgan, D-N.D., and other lawmakers say they also will try 
other legislative methods to overturn the changes.

"The airwaves belong to the people," Dorgan said. "The FCC ignores 
that requirement and advances corporate interests at the
expense of the public's interest."

It's unclear how far these proposals will get beyond the Senate 
Commerce Committee. Challenges to the FCC rules face stiffer
opposition in the House, where Rep. Billy Tauzin, R-La., chairman of 
the House Energy and Commerce Committee, supports
the changes.

FCC Chairman Michael Powell and the two other Republicans on the 
five-member commission pushed through the changes
despite opposition from two Democratic commissioners and a diverse 
circle of critics that included media moguls Ted Turner
and Barry Diller, consumer advocates, civil rights and religious 
groups, writers, musicians, unions and the National Rifle Association.
Even without new legislation, legal challenges to the rules are 
expected from consumer groups seeking stiffer restrictions and
media companies wanting even more deregulation.

News Corp., owner of Fox, and Viacom Inc., which owns CBS and UPN, 
benefit from the higher national TV ownership cap
because mergers have pushed the media giant above the 35 percent 
level. The companies could be forced to sell stations if a new law is 
enacted and upheld in court.


The major networks wanted the cap eliminated, while smaller 
broadcasters said a higher cap would allow the networks to gobble up 
stations and take away local control of programming.




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Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 16:53:37 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUREAU GRANTS CONSENT TO TRANSFER CONTROL OF 
 218-219 MHz SERVICE LICENSES
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Released: June 19, 2003


WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUREAU GRANTS CONSENT TO TRANSFER CONTROL OF 218-219
MHz SERVICE LICENSES


Pursuant to Section 310(d) of the Communications Act, 47 U.S.C. § 310(d), and
Section 0.331 of the Commission's rules, 47 C.F.R. § 0.331, the Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau (Bureau) approves, subject to the conditions set forth
below, the applications requesting Commission consent to the following transfers
of control:


U.S. Telemetry-Abilene, L.L.C. - U.S. Telemetry Network, Inc. to Datex Spectrum,
LLC: Market IVM220B (KIVD0390) - Abilene, TX; File No. 0001163631.

U.S. Telemetry-Odessa, L.L.C. - U.S. Telemetry Network, Inc. to Datex Spectrum,
LLC: Market IVM255B (KIVD0439) - Odessa, TX; File No. 0001163651.

U.S. Telemetry-Gulf of Mexico, L.L.C. - U.S. Telemetry Network, Inc. to Datex
Spectrum, LLC: Market IVM306A (KIVD0509) - Gulf of Mexico;
File No. 0001163668.

U.S. Telemetry-San Angelo, L.L.C. - U.S. Telemetry Network, Inc. to Datex
Spectrum, LLC: Market IVM294A (KIVD0496) - San Angelo, TX;
File No. 0001163680.


The above referenced applications are subject to the following conditions: all
installment payments must be current on the consummation date.   Consent is also
conditioned upon full payment of any required unjust enrichment payments on or
before the consummation date.  See 47 C.F.R. § 1.2111(c) and (d).

We approve these transfers of control applications because we find they are in the
public interest, convenience, and necessity.  See 47 U.S.C. § 310(d).  By this
approval, the parties are authorized to proceed to the final stages of their
respective transactions.  Section 1.948(d) of the Commission's rules provides that
licensees are required to notify the Commission of consummation using a FCC Form
603.   Transactions must be consummated and notification provided to the
Commission within 180 days of this Public Notice and notification of consummation
must occur no later than 30 days after actual consummation unless an extension has
been requested.  Hence, we remind parties that a transfer shall not be considered
complete until the underlying transaction closes and all conditions set forth in
the grant documents, including this Public Notice and the application, are met.
Upon receipt of the notification required by Section 1.948(d) of the Commission's
rules, and satisfaction of all requisite conditions, the Bureau will consider the
transfer "complete."

Failure of the parties to comply with Section 1.948(d) of the Commission's rules,
or any specific condition described above, will result in automatic cancellation
of the Commission's approval, and dismissal of the underlying application.

For information regarding this notice contact Rita Cookmeyer or Yolanda Lee at
(202) 418-0660.




This Public Notice is issued by the Chief, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau.


http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1997A1.doc




-


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Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 16:58:13 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC Lower 700 MHz Band Auction
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ATTACHMENT A
Auction ID:49
Round Results, High Bids
FCC Lower 700 MHz Band Auction

http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1978A2.pdf



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Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 17:15:55 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] PBS&J ITS 2013 White Paper Series
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PBS&J ITS 2013 White Paper Series

 -  Traveler Information Systems in 2013: Will They Finally Be "Advanced"? 

http://www.pbsj.com/its2013/pdfdocs/05080_ITS-wp02_V8.pdf

 -  A Look Ahead at Telematics in the Year 2013

http://www.pbsj.com/its2013/pdfdocs/02184-WPS-wp01-01.pdf



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Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 17:09:49 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] GPS Starts Along The Road To Transforming How We Drive
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 GPS Starts Along The Road To Transforming How We Drive
Link to article in Computing:

http://www.computing.co.uk/Analysis/1141714



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Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 17:22:22 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Zacks Rank for NEXTEL COMMS -A: 3 HOLD
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
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--------------31B2293611965635DF9ADD2E
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Zacks Rank for NEXTEL COMMS -A: 3 HOLD

A Zacks #3 rank rates stocks as a HOLD. Unfortunately Wall Street firms have
tainted the word "Hold" and most people take that to mean, "Sell". The Zacks Rank
has an equal number of Buy versus Sell ratings and thus our Hold rating means that
a stock should perform relatively the same as the overall market. Such is the case
with the actual results. Since 1988, Zacks #3 ranked stocks have gained +9.6% per
year, which is very close to the overall results of the S&P 500.

Note that the Zacks Rank uses a scale of 1- 5 with 1 being the highest and 5 the
lowest ranking. And in the last three years, #1 ranked stocks have gained +13.3%
while the markets have suffered through historic declines. Conversely the S&P has
beaten the #5 ranked stocks of Strong Sells by 166.7% annually on average since
1988. These are stocks to sell immediately.



http://register.zacks.com/step1_zrank.php?ALERT=CBS_ZRANK1&ADID=CBS_ZRLINK&t=NXTL
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--------------31B2293611965635DF9ADD2E
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<body bgcolor=3Dffffff onunload=3Dexitbutton()>

<table align=3Dcenter width=3D700 border=3D0 cellpadding=3D3 cellspacing=3D=
0>
<tr>
<td width=3D100%>

<table width=3D700>
<tr>
<td><img src=3D"http://woas.zacks.com/adv/images/landing_pad/cbs_mw.gif" bo=
rder=3D"0">
<br><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"1"><a href=3D"javascript:history.back()">C=
lick to return to CBS MarketWatch</a></font></td>

<td align=3Dcenter></td>

<td align=3D"right"><img src=3D"http://woas.zacks.com/adv/images/landing_pa=
d/zlogo.gif"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<table border=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 align=3Dcenter bgcolor=3D=
6699CC>
<tr>
<td>
        <table border=3D0 cellspacing=3D1 width=3D700>
	<tr bgcolor=3Dffffff>
	<td bgcolor=3Dffffff valign=3Dtop>
		<table width=3D100% align=3Dcenter cellpadding=3D4>
		<tr>
		<td>

<!-- NEXTEL COMMS -A-*-Nextel Communications, Inc. provides a wide array of=
 digital wireless communications services throughout the United States. The=
 company offers a differentiated, integrated package of digital wireless co=
mmunications services under the Nextel brand name, primarily to business us=
ers. Its digital mobile network constitutes one of the largest integrated w=
ireless communications systems utilizing a single transmission technology i=
n the United States.-*-TELECOMM-WIRELESS-*-19 of 116-*-3-*-NXTL-*-191-*- --=
>


			<table width=3D85% align=3Dcenter>
			<tr bgcolor=3DFCDE68>
			<td><font face=3Dverdana size=3D2><b>Zacks Rank for NEXTEL COMMS -A: <fo=
nt size=3D4 color=3Dblue>3 HOLD</td>
			</tr>

                        <tr>
                        <td><font face=3Dverdana size=3D2>A Zacks #3 rank r=
ates stocks as a HOLD.  Unfortunately Wall Street firms have tainted the wo=
rd "Hold" and most people take that to mean, "Sell". The Zacks Rank has an =
equal number of Buy versus Sell ratings and thus our Hold rating means that=
 a stock should perform relatively the same as the overall market. Such is =
the case with the actual results. Since 1988, Zacks #3 ranked stocks have g=
ained +9.6% per year, which is very close to the overall results of the S&P=
 500.<p>Note that the Zacks Rank uses a scale of  1- 5 with 1 being the hig=
hest and 5 the lowest ranking. And in the last three years, #1 ranked stock=
s have gained +13.3% while the markets have suffered through historic decli=
nes. Conversely the S&P has beaten the #5 ranked stocks of Strong Sells by =
166.7% annually on average since 1988. These are stocks to sell immediately=
.</td>
			</tr>

                        <tr>
                        <td>&nbsp;</td>
                        </tr>

			<tr>
			<td><br><font face=3Dverdana size=3D2>
			<div align=3Dcenter><img src=3D'zrank_performance.gif' width=3D370 heigh=
t=3D196></div><br>
			<b>What exactly is the Zacks Rank?</b>
=09=09=09
			<p>It's an independent and proprietary method of using earnings estimate=
 revisions to predict which stocks will beat and which will underperform th=
e market within the next 30-90 days. And as you can see from the chart abov=
e, it's accurate!  </p>
=09=09=09
			<b>Use the Zacks Rank in Your Investment Decisions - FREE</b>
=09=09=09
			<p>Register now and access the Zacks Rank on our web site.  Receive our =
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om the Pros absolutely FREE.</b>

			</td>
			</tr>

			</table>

		<p>
		</td>
		</tr>
		</table>
	</td>
	</tr>
	</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<p>

<table border=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 align=3Dcenter bgcolor=3D=
6699cc width=3D700>
<tr>
<td align=3Dcenter>
	<table width=3D100% border=3D0 cellspacing=3D1>
        <tr bgcolor=3De2e2e2>
       	<td>
        <font face=3Dverdana size=3D2 color=3D000000>
        <b>&#149;&nbsp;E-Mail Address
        </td>
	</tr>

       	<tr bgcolor=3Dffffff>
	<td>
              	<table border=3D0 cellspacing=3D5 cellpadding=3D5 width=3D10=
0%>
               	<form action=3D"step2.php" method=3Dpost onsubmit=3D"return=
 valiDate()" name=3D"reg">
               	<tr>
		<td nowrap>
               	<font face=3Dverdana size=3D2>
               	Please provide your e-mail address: &nbsp;&nbsp;<input type=
=3Dtext size=3D30 name=3D"email" maxlength=3D50></font>&nbsp;<font face=3D"=
verdana,sans-serif" size=3D1><a href=3D"javascript:void(0);" onClick=3D"jav=
ascript:window.open('http://register.zacks.com/privacy.html','Privacy','wid=
th=3D390,height=3D475,menubar=3Dno,scrollbars=3Dyes,toolbar=3Dno,left=3D200=
,top=3D72')">Privacy Policy</a>
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	<tr bgcolor=3De2e2e2>
	<td>
	<font face=3Dverdana size=3D2>
	<b>&#149;&nbsp;Options
	</td>
	</tr>

	<tr bgcolor=3Dffffff>
	<td>
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               	<tr valign=3Dmiddle>
      		<td nowrap>
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		</td>

		<td valign=3Dmiddle>
		<img src=3D"http://my.zacks.com/land/ibd_t.gif">
		</td>

		<td>
		<font face=3Dverdana size=3D2>
		Receive a FREE two week subscription to Investor's Business Daily when yo=
u register with Zacks. New benefit for Zacks members.  Get proprietary Inve=
stor's Business Daily data online when you claim your FREE Subscription to =
Investor's Business Daily courtesy of Zacks Investment Research. No obligat=
ion. Nothing to cancel
		</td>
        	</tr>

		<tr>
		<td colspan=3D3><hr size=3D1 width=3D96%</td>
		</tr>

        	<tr valign=3Dmiddle>
        	<td>
        	<input type=3Dcheckbox name=3D"optin" value=3D"Y" checked>
		</td>

		<td colspan=3D2>
        	<font face=3Dverdana size=3D2>
        	Receive special offers and product upgrades from Zacks.com and our=
 business partners.
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		</tr>

		<tr>
		<td colspan=3D3>&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>

		<tr>
		<td>&nbsp;</td>
		<td colspan=3D2>
		<input type=3Dhidden name=3D"ADID" value=3D"CBS_ZRLINK">
		<input type=3Dsubmit value=3D"     Submit     ">
       		</td>
        	</tr>
		</form>
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</td>
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</table>

--------------31B2293611965635DF9ADD2E--



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Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 17:38:03 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Carriers Disagree Over Push to Talk
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Carriers Disagree Over Push to Talk
BY BRAD SMITH
JUNE 19, 2003

NEW YORK CITY -- Push to talk may be on the horizon for the nation's largest
carriers, but that doesn't mean they all agree on its utility and market. That was
evident today during a panel session on enterprise mobility during the CeBIT
America trade show.


Representatives of T-Mobile USA, Sprint PCS and Verizon Wireless all agreed that
push to talk can be an important network utility. But that's about as far as the
agreement went.


Peter Grubb, assistant business development director for Verizon Wireless, said
the carrier will offer push to talk later this year but views the capability as a
complement to its total package of enterprise offerings. Push to talk is a
feature, not a solution, he said.

Jason Guesman, business development director for Sprint, disagreed. He said Nextel
Communications has proven that enterprises want push to talk and Sprint views it
as a 'critical application' for its network. He said Sprint will be very
aggressive in promoting push to talk when it launches it later this year.
Frank Ramirez, business products director for T-Mobile, said the GSM carrier sees
push to talk as both a feature and a solution but that in the long-term, it will
be necessary for there to be inter-carrier roaming. 'Otherwise it is just a way
for a carrier to tie an enterprise down,' he said. 'Enterprises don't want
artificial boundaries.'

At that point, both Guesman and Grubb disagreed, saying they don't believe
inter-carrier push-to-talk roaming is necessary.

When it comes to push to talk, you might say they all agreed to disagree.

http://www.wirelessweek.com/index.asp?layout=newsat2direct&starting=1&pubdate=06/19/03



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Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 18:08:55 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Transcript: Nextel & NASCAR press conference
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Timmy:

"In terms of how we look at our technology integrating with NASCAR, we have an
opportunity to integrate at almost every level, whether or not it's helping the
drivers communicate with their pits, whether or not it's helping the track
operations people communicate better, or frankly how we take the action that's on
the racetrack and make that available to people both at the race, whether it's on
a phone, a laptop or whatever, or to fans who are not attending the race."


=========================================================================================
Transcript: Nextel press conference
June 19, 2003
12:02 PM EDT (1602 GMT)

Moderator: I'd like to introduce Bill France.
Bill France: Thank you for coming and sharing a very special and exciting day, a
day where the best-kept secret in sports is being announced.

30 years ago, my father Bill France, Sr. stood before a much smaller group of
media that is gathered here today and announced a new association with the RJ
Reynolds tobacco company and its Winston brand. Back then, our company and the
sport were young and growing, but still regionalize. My dad believed RJR's
commitment to NASCAR would take us to new heights and make us a national sport.

Today NASCAR takes another giant step for the future of the sport. On behalf of
NASCAR's drivers, teams, tracks, sponsors and 75 million fans, it's an honor for
me to welcome Nextel as the new title sponsor of our premium series, the NASCAR
Nextel Cup, beginning with the 2004 season.

Nextel's 10-year commitment to our sport is -- word I have a tough time
pronouncing, I'm going to skip it - it is truly an historic moment. This
announcement is a fitting tribute to the hard work and dedication of everyone
within the NASCAR industry for the past 53 years. All of us are thrilled to
welcome Nextel to the NASCAR family.

Nextel is a perfect fit for NASCAR because technology is an untapped growth area
for our sport. It is an area of significant interest among all consumers
everywhere.

Nextel is innovative, fast-growing and one of the best-run companies in this
industry. Nextel will be able to promote our drivers, our teams and tracks in all
forms of media and to all NASCAR fans. These efforts will help propel NASCAR to
new audiences and new markets. Nextel's participation will definitely benefit
every member of the NASCAR community.

My father would definitely be proud. We've come a long way toward fulfilling his
vision, and we've come a long way toward making NASCAR racing a national sport
with fans spread across America. We still have miles to go to achieve our goals,
but we are confident we are well on our way, with Nextel as our new partner.
Just as RJR helped us get where we are today, Nextel's commitment to NASCAR is
important for the following reasons:

Nextel is an excellent addition to our family of premiere brands already
associated with NASCAR.
It validates our growth strategy, and there is no better investment in the sport
marketing world than NASCAR. Nextel sees NASCAR's breadth and strength as the key
to growing the brand and business results for the next 10 years.

You get to be 70, trifocals are a tough deal.

Nextel's ability to market its association with NASCAR will enhance our industry's
already successful marketing efforts, enabling us to reach new markets and create
new generations of NASCAR fans.
As we look ahead, we will always remember our past. Let me remind you of what my
father said during the original NASCAR meeting held in December, December 14th,
1947.

He said, and I quote, "I believe stock car racing can become a nationally
recognized sport." And then he added, "We do not know how big it can be if it's
handled properly." I'd like to think he'd be proud of how we have handled the
sport so far.

Tradition is part of who we are and what we do. Tradition is also a guiding
principle of change. We are mindful of that. It's important to our fans and it's
important to us. At NASCAR we will continue to explore new opportunities, new
concepts and new horizons. Nextel offers is a fresh perspective and a world of new
opportunities for our drivers, teams, car owners, tracks and fans.

On behalf of everyone in our industry, it's my distinct pleasure to welcome Nextel
to NASCAR, the NASCAR family. At this time it is my pleasure to introduce the
president and CEO of Nextel, Mr. Tim Donohue, his wife Jane.

Tim Donahue: Thank you, Bill. What an honor it is to be introduced by you
personally. Your family is a legend in this sport, and your father not only
founded NASCAR, but was the heart and soul of it, its early success.
Of course, your leadership has helped NASCAR grow from a regional success, one of
America's most popular sports, and now it is truly national and truly recognized
as one of the great, great sporting series across the country.

I'd also like to thank the rest of the France family, Brian, Jim, Lisa, and of
course Mike and George, the rest of the NASCAR team. From the first day that the
two companies got together and started the discussions, we knew that there was a
chemistry between us that would make this work. In fact, here we are today,
probably one of the most significant days in the history of Nextel.

In addition to that, it's a thrill for me to stand up here next to some of the
great, great NASCAR drivers.
Of course, Dale Earnhardt, Jr., Driver of the 8 car, who has the amazing knack for
scoring spectacular wins in emotionally charged times, and Jeff Gordon, the driver
of the 24 car, a four-time Winston Cup champion and a great, great role model, who
demonstrates how much can be accomplished by those who dedicate themselves to
charitable causes.

Nextel is revved up to write a new chapter in NASCAR history. It's like we're
joining one of the largest, most passionate families in America, one we've admired
for some time.

It's no surprise why we at Nextel would be so interested in becoming part of the
NASCAR team. Simply put, it is the most popular and exciting sport in America, and
it has the most dedicated fans.

I think our companies, Nextel and NASCAR, share certain similarities. Both of our
organizations began as up-starts. And, to be candid, not a lot of people took us
seriously. But look at us now.

America's No. 1 spectator sport and America's most successful wireless company
joining forces.
One look under the hood and you'll see what fuels both NASCAR and Nextel to be
performance leaders: a passion for winning, speed of execution, superior teamwork,
and a commitment to excellence.

As has been mentioned, RJ Reynolds has built an extraordinary foundation for the
NASCAR Winston Cup series. We admire them greatly, and we accept the challenge and
obligation of continuing that tradition in the future.
We're looking forward to bringing our technology to NASCAR for the teams and, of
course, for the fans. We know the communication is key to success at NASCAR and
Nextel, whether it be team to driver, driver to driver, race officials to track
operations, or fans listening to cars and pit conversations. In the 50 years since
Bill France, Sr. started the organization, communications have come a long way,
and we anticipate applying our wireless technology for the enhancement of the
sport.

We envision integrating Nextel Direct Connect and wireless data into the fabric of
NASCAR. For those of you who are unfamiliar with Direct Connect, it's the digital
walkie-talkie that is inside every Nextel phone. It allows you to instantly talk
to a colleague, family member or friend at the push of a button from across the
track or now from across the country.

Nextel recently announced we have taken our Direct Connect product, and it is now
nationwide. No other wireless technology has it in this country, and it is clearly
a hallmark of our company, and we hope to put it to great use in the NASCAR
family.

On behalf of our 15,000 fellow employees at Nextel, let me thank everyone at
NASCAR for so graciously welcoming us into your family. We can't wait to usher in
the NASCAR Nextel Cup Series in January and we'll see you all in the winner's
circle.

I'd like to ask Jeff Gordon and Dale Earnhardt, Jr., To come up. I have a little
thank you for them, for helping us get introduced to NASCAR. These are prototypes.
This is a type of handset.
Dale Earnhardt Jr.: Pleasure.

Jeff Gordon: Thank you very much. Welcome to the team.
Tim Donahue: Once again, our great thanks to NASCAR, the France family. We are so
delighted to be part of the NASCAR organization, and we will do everything in our
power to make sure that both sides, NASCAR and Nextel, will be great winners as
the result of this combination. Thank you all very much.

Moderator: That ends the formal remark portion. We'll go to the question and
answer section of our program.

Q. How long do you think it will take before NASCAR fans can stop calling it the
Winston Cup?
Tim Donahue: I don't know. It's been a wonderful tradition. RJR has done a great
job. We intend to get in there from the get go and put a lot of marketing dollars
behind it. I hope in the very near future it will be the NASCAR Nextel Cup on
everybody's list.

Q. Who had the idea? Who went to who? How fast did it come together?
Brian France: I can tell you we reached out to Nextel to share the opportunity,
and as Tim said in his remarks, it became a very fast friendship. Both of us
understood from the onset there was probably a new partnership if we could figure
out the details, and that's what we went ahead and did.

Q. Can you speak at all to the terms of the deal?

Speaker: This is a 10-year exclusive agreement. It's an exciting opportunity where
we will have the opportunity to use the drivers, the racetrack, the NASCAR logo
and all the associated properties that go with it.

We think it's going to be a fantastic opportunity for us, especially with the fit
of NASCAR and Nextel on technology and frankly on culture and marketing
opportunities.
The other components of the deal will remain proprietary.

Q. Could you share with us your impressions of the geographical reach of NASCAR's
current schedule, which is obviously concentrated in the southeast, speak about
how ideally that might be reconfigured to reflect Nextel's marketing interests.

Speaker: I think from an overall perspective, we are extremely pleased with how
NASCAR has expanded in terms of the series beyond just the southeast, frankly
across the entire country now. We will be working with the NASCAR folks in the
future to better understand if there are other opportunities for more expansion or
change of venue.

Right now I would tell you that's the expertise inside of NASCAR and not, frankly,
our expertise. We look at the reach, we look at the breadth of our customer base,
we take a look at the breadth of the NASCAR fan base, and they match extremely
well.

From a geographical perspective and venue perspective, we couldn't be more pleased
with what NASCAR is running today.

Q. Lot of fans in the south are concerned that Nextel might bring a new generation
that doesn't necessarily hold on to that southern racing tradition. What are the
thoughts on that?

Speaker: If you think about where Nextel has begun, we began our opportunities in
the wireless industry by going after business, but primarily small and
medium-sized businesses. When you look at the composition of small and medium
business, the characteristics of those people, you will find that they're the same
whether they're in the south, west, midwest, et cetera.

When we also look at the composition of them overlaid with the NASCAR fan base, we
see a tremendous correlation. We don't think this is a southern issue, we think
this is a national issue.
When you also take a look at the fantastic broadcast contracts that NASCAR has
been able to negotiate, and when you think about today they are I believe only
behind the NFL in total viewership on TV, this is already a national sport with an
opportunity to deepen that sport into minds and bodies of lots of people that
extend beyond the 75 million today.

Q. To be what is certainly a lucrative partnership, seems to have come to fruition
rather rapidly. How long were negotiations start to finish? Did you deliberate for
a while?

Speaker: There was a great deal of speed, a great deal of teamwork. They were
terrific people to work with. I think start to finish, we probably were 60 to 75
days. It was a terrific process for us. There was a great deal of interest in the
property, probably four or five companies, came down to the final strokes.
I think it says volumes about NASCAR as a sport and the health of the overall
industry when you look that we're probably in the most challenging economy in the
last 10 years, still in the middle of a war.
The fact that we have major corporations in America that saw the value of the
NASCAR franchise was a very flattering and speaks volumes about where the sport is
today. Kim, Mark, Tom have been great to work with. It's been a very pleasant
experience.

Our experience tells us when that process is so pleasant, we have great
expectations about the future.
Speaker: For Nextel, I would add opportunities like this come along once every 32
years and are not to be a protracted process. We're a very competitive company in
a competitive industry. We determined early on that this is something to go after,
and enjoyed the process with NASCAR.
But the opportunity is so easy to comprehend here, that going after it made
perfect sense for Nextel.

Q. Could you speak to the media component of the sponsorship. Are you going to be
moving dollars from other sports properties? When do you sit down with the
networks? What kind of support are you expecting from the networks?

Speaker: I would just start by saying we're very impressed with what the networks
have done with their coverage of the sport, and that's all of the broadcast
partners. We look forward to building a relationship with them.

As to the dollar amounts or how it affects other things we have done in the past
or will do in the future, we have the luxury of RJR and Winston doing a great job
for this season, and we'll take our time to make the best decisions working with
NASCAR and those broadcast partners.

Q. Dale Earnhardt, Jr., Jeff Gordon, your names are known nationwide. They're
known in by this younger generation. What is it going to take for mom and dad in
the New York City market to embrace NASCAR the way the?

Jeff Gordon: Check out the Meadowlands. I mean, I don't consider myself a New
Yorker, but I've become very fond of this city and this area, and I've spent a lot
of time here over the last couple years. I would love to see something, you know,
happen up here.

But I think by Nextel being a part of our sport now, it just broadens -- Mr.
Donovan mentioned now he can go out and go to all the fans. I think that's really
impressive about this team of Nextel and NASCAR being put together. I think, who
knows where they can take it now going forward in the future.

Unfortunately, RJ Reynolds has been limited in a lot of areas, and they've done a
fantastic job, but I see there are very few limitations as to where Nextel can
take it.

Dale Earnhardt Jr.: I agree. Every time I step out of a car in New York, I see a
few moms and dads asking for autographs. I'm really excited about the new
relationship with Nextel. Aside from being a Nextel customer for two years, I've
been really excited about the new announcement here, just looking forward to it.
It opens up a lot of doors and a lot of opportunities.

I've been around the sport for many, many years. We appreciate what RJR has done.
It's been a huge, huge catalyst for where we are now, but a lot of things change
and you have to be mindful and willing to accept that.

We're looking forward to the new steps we're taking. As a young driver, this
solidifies a lot of the future for myself, and Jeff included, and a lot of the
drivers coming into the sport in the future. So real excited about it.


Q. Considering the vast news coverage in the past couple years of the volatility
in the telecom market, sector, the sort of shake-out in the wireless industry, do
each of you feel a need to sort of reassure the public that Nextel is as solid and
as stable in its market as RJR was in its market at the time that agreement
started?

Tim Donahue: If you take a look at Nextel's performance today, it is clearly the
best performing wireless company among the six national carriers. If you look at
almost any network.

In terms of our business, it has never been stronger. Our balance sheet continues
to strengthen day over day, month over month, quarter over quarter. I think the
future of wireless is clear that it's going to be the No. 1 area in
telecommunications, and we are going to be No. 1 in that area if it's up to this
management team, and it will be.

So we feel very, very good about our future. We feel very good about the industry
itself. We intend to continue to play a leadership role in this industry, both
from a customer perspective and from a financial perspective.

Speaker: I might also add that Nextel has the highest profit margin in the
category, very strong balance sheet, as Tim said. It was recognized this week by
BusinessWeek as the No. 1 technology company out of 101 technology companies in
America.

When you look at this, as we assess the opportunities out there, there are a
number of opportunities in consumer package goods, but we have a very strong
presence because of a lot of the great partnerships that we have. What we're
excited about today is this a strategic decision to go into the technology
category. We think that Nextel in partner with us can bring our content, the
world's greatest drivers, to our fans, our hard core fans through many creative
and exciting ways.

As Dale and Jeff said earlier, they'll be able to use print, radio and be able to
market to children and families in a category that's untapped for us.

So we see this much like the broadcast deal where we're able to grow the sport. We
see this as another vehicle basically because they have the assets at their
disposal and they're in a category that, quite frankly, the opportunity for both
of us is limitless, and that combined with the outstanding financial performance
and management give us a lot of confidence moving forward.

Q. Mr. Donahue, you mentioned Nextel's desire to continue some of the traditions
and commitment that Winston has done over the years. Can you be more specific
about that in terms of the series championship and also in terms of what you guys
may do for fans as far as interactive programs?

Tim Donahue: Let me ask Tom to address all the plans that we're looking at in
terms of the fan base, then we'll come back to the championship series.

Speaker: When you take a look at Nextel's technology, I'll back up to the youth
market. The youth market is one of the most aggressive adapters of new technology.
16- to 20-year-olds, they don't remember a time when there was not wireless
phones. That's a change in the fabric of this country that shows that wireless is
becoming a pervasive technology, you couldn't kill it if you tried.

In terms of how we look at our technology integrating with NASCAR, we have an
opportunity to integrate at almost every level, whether or not it's helping the
drivers communicate with their pits, whether or not it's helping the track
operations people communicate better, or frankly how we take the action that's on
the racetrack and make that available to people both at the race, whether it's on
a phone, a laptop or whatever, or to fans who are not attending the race.

It allows us for viewers watching TV to use their wireless devices to interact
with the sport on a number of levels, it can be in casting votes for who they
think is the best-performing driver, it could be providing opportunities about
various aspects of the race, it could give them the opportunity to track a
particular driver just uniquely in terms of information specific to them or
potentially listening in to pit and drivers talking to each other.

All of those things are the realities of the possibilities. Obviously our friends
at NASCAR are going to provide guidance to us in what makes true sense to them.

When you take a look at how wireless works today, the possibilities to take
information or activities and extend that to any customer anywhere in our coverage
areas across this entire United States is really there.
So we feel that we have an opportunity to actually deepen the fan base as well as
to expand it. We think that's attractive to NASCAR and it's attractive to us.

Speaker: In terms of the championship, all I can say is we will work with NASCAR
to decide, develop what the best strategy is for that particular issue, and move
on from there.

Q. I was interested to know if part of the deal is if Nextel will be the title
sponsor for the annual all-star race.

Speaker: Yes, they will, that will continue on. They will be the proud sponsor of
the all-star event.

Q. I wanted to ask if you could talk about your target demographic for your
audience as far as expanding the Nextel community.

Speaker: Let me start with the fact that primarily our focus has always been
business. Over the years we have understood that people in their daily lives, they
have a business life, they used to have a personal life. Today it seems that
business lives and personal lives are completely intertwined 24 hours a day.
When we looked at our business demographics, we see those as demographics that
reflect everything in people's lives. Our high value individual segment, one of
the fastest growing segments, is clearly an important new demographic for us.

As many of you may know, we're testing a product targeted specifically to the
youth today in California and Nevada, which is going extremely well. We're also
expanding our opportunities, looking at ethnic markets, especially the Hispanic
market, where we will be doing pilots this year.

While our primary focus is on business, the reality is that businesses are
composed of people who take our technology and use it in business and their
personal lives and find the value to be driven all across that.
We see lots of families using Nextel. In fact, when you think of Nextel and our
Direct Connect product as being something that holds teams together, the next best
thing to a great team that I can think of is a great family and their ability to
communication each other. sector you were completely focused on or were you just
waiting out for the highest bidder?

Speaker: We identified the technology category as an untapped market. Although we
didn't want to limit ourselves, we looked at all kinds of different opportunities
and companies that could help us grow the sport, grow the franchise.

In the end, it became pretty clear to us that if we could find the right
partnership with a technology company, it would be a home run. All the stars have
to sort of line up. You have to have somebody that sees things the way you see
them.

Much has been said today about the cultural fit. That's got to be there. The
passion's got to be there. All those things happened at once, and that's why we're
sitting here today.

Q. Are there any specific markets that were previously not open to the NASCAR
franchise that might be open now with the partnership with Nextel?


Speaker: I think certainly the youth market is going to be a market that we're
going to go after more aggressively. Talked a lot today about families.

I think just the nature of the platform of wireless technology, the word used is
"unlimited". I don't want to throw a bunch of cliches out, you would sort of say
we're sizing this up and we'd like everybody in this country to be a NASCAR fan.
That's our goal. The Nextel team's going to help us gain object that proposition.
Speaker: I think when you look at the challenges RJR had with restrictions on
advertising, in the future the ability to bring to life Jeff Gordon and Dale
Earnhardt, Jr., Tell that story on national TV, national radio, outdoor signage,
and as Tom said to children, 15 -, 16-year-olds put on their 24 car telephone,
they're going to find out how Jeff qualified on Friday, what Dale has up his
sleeve for him on Sunday.
I think Nextel is going to be able to bring to life NASCAR in ways that have never
been done before. It's a very exciting time for the sport. That would have
happened with any company that didn't have the restrictions, but now it's even
more exciting, the whole aspect of technology.

It will invigorate our hard core fans, when we look back at our TV deal, 25 to 40
million, because people had better access to America's greatest athletes.

What Nextel is going to do is continue to give the hard core fans more access to
America's greatest athletes, and it's also going to expose our athletes and cars
to new fans, and we think this is a great opportunity to grow the franchise.

Speaker: We're in great company as a company and a sport. The Fortune 1000
commitment to the sport, whether it be through partnerships or hospitality, we
think it really balances targeting all the way up and down the spectrum, from the
very high end to the Fortune 1000 all the way down to youth demographics that we
discussed today.

But from a Nextel perspective, in terms of breaking new ground from a segment
perspective, this is just -- we're delighted to be able to join the parade, if you
will, of a great many companies who understand where and how to find customers.

Q. With Nextel's presence in the Winston Cup, how will that affect other wireless
companies coming into the NASCAR scene, companies that are already there, the
Texas race has Samsung?

You're right. There are other telecommunications, and specifically wireless
companies involved in NASCAR today. Those companies such as All-Tell and Cingular
are grandfathered into the deal.

We have the exclusive rights in terms of wireless and other pieces of
telecommunications. Anyone trying to come in over the next 10 years, that won't
happen because it will be our exclusive right.
But in terms of the current players at NASCAR, we welcome them. We hope they stay
in. They are a very, very important part of the success of NASCAR.

Q. Dale, even though you said you have to be willing to accept change, being from
NASCAR's core demographic, the southeast, how willing or do you think the
traditional fans will accept this change? Also moving races out of the southeast?

Dale Earnhardt Jr.: I think that they'll accept the new title sponsor rather well.
I can't see anybody not getting excited about such a great opportunity, such a
huge step forward for the sport.
It solidifies a lot of credibility in the sport, so it's a grand move. I think a
lot of even the core, core fans are going to accept and be excited about this.

As far as the schedule change, I think the schedule change is probably most
important to the drivers and NASCAR and sales. I was pretty excited about the new
changes we've had or the past couple of weeks. I look forward to more changes.
Look forward to a couple weekends off. We can all be wishful (laughter).
You know, just as a young driver, I'm really excited about this time and this
place for the sport and where it's -- everybody was commenting about where the
peak was, whether we had reached that or whether there was more to have or more to
do. And I think it's not even in sight yet.

So, you know, there's so much. We're not spread evenly across the country, and I
think that's an advance for us in the next couple years, is to try to move into
new markets and to try to frequent the ones that we have now, you know, more
often.

So, you know, things are going to have to be sacrificed. Unfortunately, the sport
was started corely in North Carolina, that area, the southeast. We'll have to
sacrifice a little bit to see the sport move into new venues and move further up
the chain.

But, you know, not to toot my own horn, but my in Demand thing, which is where
fans can sign on, view like a camera on the roof of my car, had more viewers than
possibly Game 6 of the NHL finals. I think that says a lot about where the sport's
at and a lot about the decisions that Nextel has made and a lot about the future,
so I'm excited.


Q. What new license product categories are opened up as a result of the
partnership with Nextel that were not available with Winston?

Speaker: (Inaudible). Obviously any of the products that we try to move into the
youth market, games, video games, different toys, all the restrictions that the
RJR group always wanted to steer clear of, that won't be the case today.

We'll be able to bring Nextel into our family of great licensees to make a lot of
the merchandise that our race fans enjoy buying thankfully every year. You know, I
would say primarily the youth market. George may have another view on that.


Q. I want to ask about the heritage of our sport, where you see Nextel going. How
many years? You're taking something that's been around for a very long time and
doing great things with it. I'm sure that means a great deal to you.


Speaker: It does. As we said earlier in the comments, it's a 10-year agreement.
What we really hope and we think we can make this happen along with NASCAR.

This is a long-term relationship, one that you've seen for the last I believe 31
or 32 years at RJR. As I said in my comments, and Brian has made note of it up on
the podium here, we think of the chemistry between the two companies is just
wonderful. We think the cultures match extremely well. We're both young,
aggressive, we're committed, and that's the attitude that we come into the NASCAR
family with.

You know, I take a look at these arrangements and say it's a 10-year arrangement,
that's terrific. But my view is I hope this is a lifetime arrangement with Nextel
and NASCAR. We think we're going to be able to demonstrate to NASCAR and its fans
that we're going to be a great partner.


Q. Becoming title sponsor of NASCAR, what does this do with your involvement in
other sports and other ventures, sponsorships?

Speaker: We have always, always been on the forefront in terms of sports marketing
and sports sponsorship. This to us is probably the most significant sports
sponsorship that we have ever had. We will continue to be very active, as well,
with the NHL as an example. We do some work with Major League Baseball.
We do some work with the National Football League.

In terms of sports sponsorship, this is going to be key to us. We have no
intention, though, of not looking at other sponsorships as we move down the road,
and we're going to give NASCAR an awful lot of attention.


Q. Can you talk in percentage times about how much of the money from this deal
goes to the drivers, to NASCAR, to television, anybody else?


Speaker: We never get into specifics of a contract. I will tell you the investment
is strong on all fronts. Our championship point run has been the largest in
professional motorsports. We anticipate that growing. The tracks are going to be
-- it's a big investment across the board. It's all going the right way, and it's
very significant. We just don't disclose every detail.

Q. Reynolds sponsorship included not only a financial agreement with NASCAR but
also with the speedways. Does your contract include direct payments to the
speedways themselves?

Speaker: It absolutely does. Earlier this week I signed over 30 agreements, and we
look forward to building a strong relationship with all of the venues and the
folks who operate the sport so successfully. We understand you have to make
investments at another level to make this work and we're prepared to do that.

Moderator: Thank you. That ends the formal Q&A session. We thank our panelists.

http://www.nascar.com/2003/news/headlines/wc/06/19/transcript_conference/index.html



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From sentto-327560-8485-1056062215-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Thu Jun 19 18:37:31 2003
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Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 22:33:06 -0000
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Rik

Between you and me...1948 was a banner year!
Congratulations and Happy Birthday.

Kenton Sturdevant
FIT


--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, "hrasmussen@n..." <hrasmussen@n...> 
wrote:
> June 19th is important for two reasons:
> 1934 
> The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) was created.  
> 1948 > I was created. It is my birthday.
> Coincidence? I think not.
> 
> Rik Rasmussen
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> mail2web - Check your email from the web at
> http://mail2web.com/ .


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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Thu Jun 19 18:41:54 2003
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Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 15:32:39 -0700
From: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Organization: Nokia Research Center
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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBU transmission text
References: <3EF11B13.F20A3185@iprg.nokia.com> <020001c33686$f6198110$416015ac@dclkempt40> <3EF20BA6.4D943137@iprg.nokia.com> <032b01c3369e$2429aeb0$416015ac@dclkempt40>
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James Kempf wrote:

> >
> > The difference is when you have a proxy ND cache entry, you defend
> > that address and do not invoke NS if packets arrive for the address
> > you are defending.
> >
> >
>
> Right but it seems to me  what you want is an additional state in the
> neighbor cache entry, say PROXIED, and not a brand new conceptual data
> structure. And define state transitions to the usual states defined in RFC
>

I think it is better to speak of proxy ND entry and ND entry; both could
be part of the same data structure. I guess proxy ND entry should be
general enough, at least for MIP folks.


> 2461. In fact, I believe an earlier draft of FMIP was so written (if I
> recall correctly).
>

It was set to INCOMPLETE, which I believe is not accurate.

>
> >
> > ps: optimizations could be called hacks, and have been called before :-)
> >
> >
>
> Um, right. What I meant by "hack" was, encapsulation as an option in another
> message. There are ways to do "encapsulation" (c.f. BU piggybacking on
> traffic) that don't have the feeling of a hack, and then there ways that do.
> I think we ought to try to stick to MIPv6 standard mechanisms (header
> options for example).
>

If you say that BU piggybacking is an acceptable form of encapsulation,
this should be as well (perhaps even more so). Control packet within a data
packet versus
control packet within a control packet. Here, forwarding of
inner control packet depends on processing of outer control packet
and is crucial for performance. Ofcourse a single packet would have
been desirable, but that would necessitate separate FBU formats
for predictive and reactive scenarios.

-Rajeev


>
>             jak



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Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 18:50:09 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Telecommunications Development Fund- FCC Chairman Michael 
	Powell runs  venture capital firm that claims =?iso-8859-1?Q?it=92s?= 
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Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:
> 
> 
> The Telecommunications Development Fund was created by
> Congress in 1996 to kick-start small communications firms in
> hopes of spurring innovation and competition. Instead, the
> six-year-old fund has paid more than $7 million in executive
> salaries and other expenses while investing only $9.4 million of
> seed money in start-ups.
> 

Hmmm $1.16 Million in salaries per year  

They gave just  a $1.5 M per year.


> The fund gets its money from interest on deposits paid by large
> telecommunications companies that bid for licenses in spectrum
> auctions.

I wonder what the did with the interest from the Nextwave money auction.
They returned the principle but what about the interest?


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>
> If you say that BU piggybacking is an acceptable form of encapsulation,
> this should be as well (perhaps even more so). Control packet within a
data
> packet versus
> control packet within a control packet. Here, forwarding of
> inner control packet depends on processing of outer control packet
> and is crucial for performance. Ofcourse a single packet would have
> been desirable, but that would necessitate separate FBU formats
> for predictive and reactive scenarios.
>

Again, the details are important. Are you proposing the following:

        IPv6 header : ICMP header : M : <option: FBU>

or:

        IPv6 header : M header option : FBU

or something else?

        jak



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Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 18:59:46 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Doctors get messaging to save time
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Wales

Doctors get messaging to save time
Jun 18 2003
by Tomos Livingstone, The Western Mail


DOCTORS at a Welsh hospital are using picture messaging
technology to slash the time it takes to make a diagnosis.

Consultants at the Royal Glamorgan Hospital in Llantrisant
have started using their mobile phones to send X-rays to
colleagues around the country when they need an instant
second opinion.

The new technology replaces the old option of sending a telex,
or even hiring a taxi to ferry X-rays up and down the
motorway, and a hand-held phone could soon be found in
every doctor's white coat pocket.

Picture phones are slowly becoming more popular in the UK,
and last week saw third-generation mobile phones - which can
send and receive video clips - go on sale in Wales for the first
time.

Jonathan P Davies, an orthopaedic consultant at the Royal
Glamorgan hospital, said a team of colleagues had simply
heard of the new phones and wondered if they could have a
medical use.

"We came across picture messaging phones, just like
everybody else is at the moment," he said yesterday. "And we
just wondered whether it would be any good for transmitting
X-rays."

Several (conventional) phone calls to mobile phone operators
later, the medics had a deal with Vodafone, who agreed to
lend them a set of 60 phones for a trial period.

"We tested the phones, with one doctor to take photos with
the phone, and transmitted them to another doctor 'blind', so
he hadn't seen them before.

"We were told we wouldn't be able to see them clearly, and
they are very small images."

But the trials were a success, and although they can't pick up a
hairline fracture, they can give enough information for an
expert to give a view on a particular fracture.

Mr Davies said having photographic evidence made discussing
cases with colleagues who could be miles away far easier than
explaining a case over the phone.

"If you've got someone who hasn't seen a car before and
you're trying to describe what a Jaguar looks like, you'd say,
it's got a long body, big wheels - it's difficult," he says.

"If you've got a picture they can recognise it straight away."

Picture messaging could be about to change the way the
doctors operate.

"Normally what we do is describe X-rays over the phone or
send them by telex - we still do that," says Mr Davies.

"Large hospitals have a telex system - Cardiff and Newport
have them - but of course you have to get into X-ray [the
department] to do that.

"Potentially, it can now be sent to anyone.

"Fractures are complex and you have sub-specialities.
Someone in Swansea, for example, might be an expert in
complex fractures of the ankle.

"Rather than spend a whole afternoon getting an X-ray to him
we send the picture and say, 'Bob, what do you think?'"

Although the technology lends itself readily to photographs of
X-rays, it could also be used for getting second opinions for
wounds or skin conditions.

But technology hasn't quite caught up with abdominal X-rays
yet.

Cynics may be pointing out that, if they started waving a
mobile phone around their local hospital, staff would be far
from happy.

But the doctors have made inquiries and have been assured
using the phones is safe, as long as they are safely away from
any critical machinery.

But the day when doctors put away the stethoscope and the
clipboard and just carry a third-generation mobile phone aren't
quite with us yet.

"It doesn't replace anything we would normally do, it's not a
shortcut," says Mr Davies. "It's just an extra thing, it's a bit
more, hopefully."

Gareth Dupre, of Cardiff texting firm thinkSMS.co.uk, said the
story was an example of the way messaging systems were
now prevalent in all walks of life.


http://icwales.icnetwork.co.uk/0100news/0200wales/content_objectid=13081003_method=full_siteid=50082_headline=-Picture-messaging-service-helping-to-get-instant--second-opinion-for-doctors-name_page.html


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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Thu Jun 19 19:35:02 2003
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Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 16:27:01 -0700
From: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Organization: Nokia Research Center
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To: James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
CC: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBU transmission text
References: <3EF11B13.F20A3185@iprg.nokia.com> <020001c33686$f6198110$416015ac@dclkempt40> <3EF20BA6.4D943137@iprg.nokia.com> <032b01c3369e$2429aeb0$416015ac@dclkempt40> <3EF23A07.6D7CC83B@iprg.nokia.com> <03f801c336b3$79dbf510$416015ac@dclkempt40>
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James Kempf wrote:

>
> Again, the details are important. Are you proposing the following:
>
>         IPv6 header : ICMP header : M : <option: FBU>
>

This won't work since NAR needs to forward FBU alone..

>
> or:
>
>         IPv6 header : M header option : FBU
>

[IPv6 header: src=NCoA, dst=NAR, NH=Dest-opts]
[Dest-opts:NCoA, LLA, NH = IPv6]  <--- 'M'
[IPv6 header, src = NCoA, dst = PAR, NH = Mobility Header]  <--- FBU

-Rajeev



>
> or something else?
>
>         jak



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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
References: <3EF11B13.F20A3185@iprg.nokia.com> <020001c33686$f6198110$416015ac@dclkempt40> <3EF20BA6.4D943137@iprg.nokia.com> <032b01c3369e$2429aeb0$416015ac@dclkempt40> <3EF23A07.6D7CC83B@iprg.nokia.com> <03f801c336b3$79dbf510$416015ac@dclkempt40> <3EF246C5.E20B6E9D@iprg.nokia.com>
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Ok.

            jak

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Sent: Thursday, June 19, 2003 4:27 PM
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBU transmission text


> James Kempf wrote:
> 
> >
> > Again, the details are important. Are you proposing the following:
> >
> >         IPv6 header : ICMP header : M : <option: FBU>
> >
> 
> This won't work since NAR needs to forward FBU alone..
> 
> >
> > or:
> >
> >         IPv6 header : M header option : FBU
> >
> 
> [IPv6 header: src=NCoA, dst=NAR, NH=Dest-opts]
> [Dest-opts:NCoA, LLA, NH = IPv6]  <--- 'M'
> [IPv6 header, src = NCoA, dst = PAR, NH = Mobility Header]  <--- FBU
> 
> -Rajeev
> 
> 
> 
> >
> > or something else?
> >
> >         jak
> 
> 


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Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 19:46:03 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] TMNG Study Reveals 39 Million Wireless Phone Users Are Ready to Switch 
 Providers
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TMNG Study Reveals 39 Million Wireless Phone Users Are Ready to Switch Providers


Wireline and Wireless Providers Must Revisit 'Bundle' Offerings and Improve
Call Quality, Billing and Customer Care to Retain Subscribers

OVERLAND PARK, Kan., June 18 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ --

The Management Network Group, Inc. (Nasdaq: TMNG), a leading provider of
management consulting services to the global communications industry, today
released key findings from the first wireless communications user study gauging
the impact of Wireless Number Portability (WNP) on wireless and wireline service
providers.
"These results indicate a seismic shift that presents significant financial
opportunity and risk for wireless and wireline service providers," said Rich
Nespola, CEO of TMNG. "Service providers must immediately ensure the impact on
operating expenditures is minimized. That starts with a top-down review of the
service-delivery process. They must also become operationally excellent as both
importers and exporters of customer accounts. Financially, those with significant
debt will have to remodel and reforecast cash flow." Perhaps the most surprising
finding of the study is that more than 16.7 percent of survey respondents said
they would definitely or probably switch their current home phone number to a
wireless phone if they could take their home phone number with them. That
represents 9.1 million home-telephone lines that could potentially shift to
wireless once wireless number portability is available (scheduled for late
November 2003).

Other key findings:

* Six percent of wireless users (which equates to 8.7 million of the current 146
million U.S. users) said they would switch wireless providers the day after
wireless number portability was available.

* A full 27 percent (potentially 39 million users) said they would switch
providers as soon as they received a better offer.

* More than 50 percent of those who experienced service issues in the past year
said they would switch carriers. Call quality and billing problems topped the list
of complaints.

"Delivering quality service remains the competitive differentiator that determines
who wins and who loses," Nespola added. "Wireless users also indicated a higher
propensity to retain their provider when additional features like loyalty
programs, push-to-talk and Web access are included in their plans."
TMNG's Wireless Number Portability (WNP) study was conducted in May 2003 to
determine the impact of WNP on the telecommunications services sector.  Results
are based on more than 2,700 valid user responses resulting in a 95 percent level
of confidence with a +/- 3 percent margin of error.

About TMNG

The Management Network Group, Inc. (Nasdaq: TMNG) is a leading provider of
strategy, management, marketing, operational and technology consulting services to
the global communications industry. With more than 500 consultants worldwide, TMNG
serves communications service providers, technology companies, and financial
services firms. Since the company's inception in 1990, TMNG and its subsidiaries
-- TMNG Strategy, TMNG Marketing, TMNG Technologies and TMNG Europe -- have served
more than 600 clients worldwide, including all the Fortune 500 telecommunications
companies. TMNG is headquartered in Overland Park, Kansas, with offices in Boston,
Chicago, Columbus, Dallas, La Jolla, London, New York, San Francisco, Toronto,
Utrecht and Washington, D.C. TMNG can be reached at 1.888.480.TMNG (8664) or
online at http://www.tmng.com.


http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=SVBIZINK1.story&STORY=/www/story/06-18-2003/0001967825&EDATE=WED+Jun+18+2003,+03:26+PM



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Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 19:54:24 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] TMNG Study Reveals 39 Million Wireless Phone Users Are 
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I wonder if they advised the survey participants they would need to buy new equipment.

Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:
> Other key findings:
> 
> * Six percent of wireless users (which equates to 8.7 million of the current 146
> million U.S. users) said they would switch wireless providers the day after
> wireless number portability was available.
> 
> * A full 27 percent (potentially 39 million users) said they would switch
> providers as soon as they received a better offer.
> 
> * More than 50 percent of those who experienced service issues in the past year
> said they would switch carriers. Call quality and billing problems topped the list
> of complaints.



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Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 20:07:54 -0400
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Cingular Takes Wireless Battle to New Low Price
Thu June 19, 2003 06:02 PM ET

By Ben Klayman

CHICAGO (Reuters) - Cingular has dialed a new low in the battle for cell-phone
sales, but it may make for happier customers.

Cingular, the second-largest U.S. wireless telephone company behind Verizon
Wireless, on Thursday announced a plan for the greater New York City region that
offers unlimited calling, starting at $50 a month. The offer is for a limited
time.

Some analysts see the rate setting a new pricing low for the industry.

"They've opened up Pandora's box. It's just the opening salvo," said Guzman & Co.
analyst Patrick Comack, who predicted rivals will be forced to match or beat the
offer. "A lot of the wireless carriers were talking about price hikes. That has
gone out the window."

The wireless industry has suffered from a slowdown in customer growth due to the
lagging economy. Competition has intensified as it has become more difficult to
add customers now that half the U.S. population owns cell phones.

Cingular, a joint venture of BellSouth Corp. BLS.N and SBC Communications
Inc.SBC.N , has suffered more than most of its national rivals because it has
failed to keep up with competitive pricing. It has moved aggressively under Stan
Sigman -- named chief executive last November -- to focus more on customers and
marketing.

Others see the new plan, which requires a two-year commitment, more as a move by
Cingular to capture market share.

"I don't see this as a catalyst to kicking off a price war. This is just to help
them in their recovery," said independent telecommunications analyst Jeff Kagan.
"With that said, I firmly believe unlimited (calling) plans are going to be a key
offering starting this year."

Cingular's offer lasts until the end of July and is meant to call attention to the
company's service in a market where it has operated for only one year. Similar
plans were offered previously in its Seattle and Philadelphia regions.

Cingular's offer is based on its GSM network. GSM, or Global System for Mobile
Communications, is the international standard popular in Europe and other parts of
the world, but is available only in certain markets in the United States.

Rivals have offered similar plans. Deutsche Telekom AG's DTEGn.DE U.S. mobile
operator T-Mobile USA has several plans on its network, including one for $40 a
month that includes 1,000 any time minutes but stops short of an all-you-can-eat
deal.

AT&T Wireless Services Inc. AWE.N offered customers unlimited calling for $100 a
month for a limited time late last year to attract customers to its GSM network.

"I couldn't speculate on what we might do in response to this particular action,"
AT&T Wireless spokesman Mark Siegel said of Cingular's offer.

Cingular has changed its advertising to focus on network coverage, reliability and
customer
service. It also has adjusted pricing plans to add regional calling plans, rather
than just
one-size-fits-all national rate plan


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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Thu Jun 19 22:06:34 2003
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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@IPRG.nokia.com>,
        Soliman Hesham
	 <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBU transmission text
Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 22:02:41 -0400
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Rajeev,

 > Sorry.. Which several messages are you referring to ? In order
 > for both the scenarios (in the text I sent) to work together,
 > a message from the MN to the AR is necessary. For the
 > predictive scenario, the message is the only way to announce
 > to the AR to move the proxy ND cache entry to ND cache and
 > start forwarding. For the reactive case, the NAR establishes
 > an entry first; the address verification is trivial: don't over-write
 > an existing entry.

=> Ok perhaps I should explain a bit more, I was relying
on our previous discussions too much maybe. See Greg's 
email as well. Basically, the idea is that since address
collision is extremely unlikely, there is no need to
mandate HI/Hack, and any messages between NAR and MN. 

A simple and effective way of doing the anticipated
handover is for the MN to generate a new CoA on the old
link, send F-BU, move to the new link and send an NA
with O=0. If there is any duplication, OptDAD would
discover that. Note that there is zero changes on the
wire here. 

For the reactive case, the same happens, except that 
the MN generates the nCoA on the new link. 

Note that I'm not saying that you should remove
anything from the draft. I'm simply saying that 
there is no need to mandate the implementation of 
new messages all the time when their sole reason
for existence is something that is not likely to happen
at all. 

Note another 2 facts:
- DAD itself does not guarantee address uniqueness
- On an unreliable link layer (no L2 retransmissions), 
  it is much more likely that the DAD messages will get
  lost than address duplication taking place. 

Hesham



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From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBU
 transmission text)
To: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
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Hi Hesham,

Soliman Hesham wrote:
[most of email cut]
> 
> Note another 2 facts:
> - DAD itself does not guarantee address uniqueness

Come on now, you're undermining our world view here :)

> - On an unreliable link layer (no L2 retransmissions), 
>   it is much more likely that the DAD messages will get
>   lost than address duplication taking place. 

I think that if we're talking about optimistic DAD,
there may not be any major harm in extending the
tentative time to incorporate more retransmssions
(obviously, we wouldn't like to hammer the link though).

Maybe you've just described a valid reason for stateful
DAD/address allocation systems?

Greg





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 > 
 > Come on now, you're undermining our world view here :)

=> Sorry ;)

 > 
 > > - On an unreliable link layer (no L2 retransmissions), 
 > >   it is much more likely that the DAD messages will get
 > >   lost than address duplication taking place. 
 > 
 > I think that if we're talking about optimistic DAD,
 > there may not be any major harm in extending the
 > tentative time to incorporate more retransmssions
 > (obviously, we wouldn't like to hammer the link though).
 > 
 > Maybe you've just described a valid reason for stateful
 > DAD/address allocation systems?

=> No, it's a valid reason to use our Engineering skills
to design a solution that will solve 99.999% of the problem
and making solving the 0.0001% optional. 

Stateful can always be used at the price of additional
delay and more inter-AR signalling. 

Hesham


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From: "Youn-Hee Han" <yhhan@sait.samsung.co.kr>
To: <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Cc: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@IPRG.nokia.com>,
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Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBU transmission text)
Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 13:10:00 +0900
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Hello folks, 

I have some opinion (in fact, my proposal) about the current discussion
(FMIPv6: FBU transmission text). Frankly speaking, I would like to 
express that our new draft ('advance DAD') can make FMIPv6 simple 
and robust. 

With new text in this discussion, next version of FMIPv6
seems to be longer and more complicated than the previous one. 
What I would like to stress is that the NCoA confirmation itself makes 
FMIPv6 complicated. If the NCoA is not guaranteed to be unique, 
the corresponding and complementary measures must be required 
(regardless of the likelihood of collision). The most parts of new text
handle the measure and, for the measure, the additional 'M' message
 is newly introduced. I don't know why people have been generous to 
introduce the new ICMPv6 message *only in FMIPv6*.

IMO, NCoA doen't need to be configured from MN's link-layer address,
because it is tentative address valid only during MN resides at a foreign link.
And, I feel uneasy from the fact that the NCoA configuration is done 
*expeditiously* using MN's link-layer address during L3 handover. 

If NAR can have a pool of duplication-free global addresses (NAR's prefix
 + randomly generated IID) and it can deliver one of the addresses to MN 
just before moving to NAR's link, the current FMIPv6 can be very short and
clear. In even non-predicted case, the address can be also delivered to MN 
through new option, which can be carried by RS/RA message, as soon as it 
connects to new link

Another benefit of dup-free address pool management and allocation scheme is 
to make the tunnel renewing protocol needless. In current version of FMIPv6, 
it should be supported in preparation for late NCoA configuration. Such support
is a bothersome task on designing overall protocol, but it is indispensable.

I would like to know people's opinion about this proposal. Some people may 
say that the dup-free address pool management can be burden on router, particular 
since the likelihood of collision is very low. I already wrote justification for it in our
draft (http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-han-mobileip-adad-00.txt).

Regards,

Youn-Hee Han












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From: "Youn-Hee Han" <yhhan@sait.samsung.co.kr>
To: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>, <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Cc: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@IPRG.nokia.com>, <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
References: <748C6D0A58C0F94CA63C198B6674697A0141BB06@ftmail.lab.flarion.com>
Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBU transmission text)
Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 13:34:14 +0900
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Hesham wrote:

>  > I think that if we're talking about optimistic DAD,
>  > there may not be any major harm in extending the
>  > tentative time to incorporate more retransmssions
>  > (obviously, we wouldn't like to hammer the link though).
>  > 
>  > Maybe you've just described a valid reason for stateful
>  > DAD/address allocation systems?
> 
> => No, it's a valid reason to use our Engineering skills
> to design a solution that will solve 99.999% of the problem
> and making solving the 0.0001% optional. 
> 
> Stateful can always be used at the price of additional
> delay and more inter-AR signalling. 
> 

I think that stateful can be implemented without additional 
delay and inter-AR signalling, if it is valid that NCoA's IID
is created randomly.

Youn-Hee Han



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Fri Jun 20 00:55:11 2003
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From: "Seok Joo Koh" <sjkoh@pec.etri.re.kr>
To: "Youn-Hee Han" <yhhan@sait.samsung.co.kr>, <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Cc: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@IPRG.nokia.com>,
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Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBU transmission text)
Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 13:44:25 +0900
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I would like to definitely agree with the opinion below.

In fact, I think the handover scheme could not be *Fast* any more,
without the help of DAD optimization such as optiDAD or advance DAD whatever.

My suggestion is that the FMIPv6 is designed by considering such requirement.
At least, FMIPv6 needs to subsume the stateful NCoA configuration scheme (or oDAD, aDAD)
as well as the stateless configuration scheme.

Yours faithfully,

Seok J. Koh

> 
> Hello folks, 
> 
> I have some opinion (in fact, my proposal) about the current discussion
> (FMIPv6: FBU transmission text). Frankly speaking, I would like to 
> express that our new draft ('advance DAD') can make FMIPv6 simple 
> and robust. 
> 
> With new text in this discussion, next version of FMIPv6
> seems to be longer and more complicated than the previous one. 
> What I would like to stress is that the NCoA confirmation itself makes 
> FMIPv6 complicated. If the NCoA is not guaranteed to be unique, 
> the corresponding and complementary measures must be required 
> (regardless of the likelihood of collision). The most parts of new text
> handle the measure and, for the measure, the additional 'M' message
>  is newly introduced. I don't know why people have been generous to 
> introduce the new ICMPv6 message *only in FMIPv6*.
> 
> IMO, NCoA doen't need to be configured from MN's link-layer address,
> because it is tentative address valid only during MN resides at a foreign link.
> And, I feel uneasy from the fact that the NCoA configuration is done 
> *expeditiously* using MN's link-layer address during L3 handover. 
> 
> If NAR can have a pool of duplication-free global addresses (NAR's prefix
>  + randomly generated IID) and it can deliver one of the addresses to MN 
> just before moving to NAR's link, the current FMIPv6 can be very short and
> clear. In even non-predicted case, the address can be also delivered to MN 
> through new option, which can be carried by RS/RA message, as soon as it 
> connects to new link
> 
> Another benefit of dup-free address pool management and allocation scheme is 
> to make the tunnel renewing protocol needless. In current version of FMIPv6, 
> it should be supported in preparation for late NCoA configuration. Such support
> is a bothersome task on designing overall protocol, but it is indispensable.
> 
> I would like to know people's opinion about this proposal. Some people may 
> say that the dup-free address pool management can be burden on router, particular 
> since the likelihood of collision is very low. I already wrote justification for it in our
> draft (http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-han-mobileip-adad-00.txt).
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Youn-Hee Han
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 


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From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBU
 transmission text)
To: Seok Joo Koh <sjkoh@pec.etri.re.kr>
Cc: Youn-Hee Han <yhhan@sait.samsung.co.kr>, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com,
        "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@IPRG.nokia.com>,
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Hello Seok,

Seok Joo Koh wrote:
> I would like to definitely agree with the opinion below.
> 
> In fact, I think the handover scheme could not be *Fast* any more,
> without the help of DAD optimization such as optiDAD or advance DAD whatever.

The existence of bidirectional edge tunneling makes
this FMIPv6 able to be used quickly even with
significant configuration delays for DAD or Return
Routability.

This has been shown to be effective (though I
have previously thought it was complicated).

> My suggestion is that the FMIPv6 is designed by considering such requirement.
> At least, FMIPv6 needs to subsume the stateful NCoA configuration scheme (or oDAD, aDAD)
> as well as the stateless configuration scheme.

I think subsume (incoprporate into oneself)
is too strong a word.  This just makes
FMIPv6 more complicated (something which
doesn't need to be done).

Certainly allowing FMIPv6 to work in conjunction
with these technologies is worthwhile, though.

Greg



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From: "Rik Rasmussen" <hrasmussen@nc.rr.com>
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Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 22:05:32 -0400
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Re: June 19th
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Same year Israel was born as a new state.

Rik Rasmussen
Stock Analyzer mailing list moderator
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/stockanalyzer/

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kenton E. Sturdevant [mailto:kenton@landmobile.com]
> Sent: Thursday, June 19, 2003 6:33 PM
> To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: June 19th
>
>
> Rik
>
> Between you and me...1948 was a banner year!
> Congratulations and Happy Birthday.
>
> Kenton Sturdevant
> FIT
>
>
> --- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, "hrasmussen@n..." <hrasmussen@n...>
> wrote:
> > June 19th is important for two reasons:
> > 1934
> > The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) was created.
> > 1948 > I was created. It is my birthday.
> > Coincidence? I think not.
> >
> > Rik Rasmussen
> >
> >
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > mail2web - Check your email from the web at
> > http://mail2web.com/ .
>
>
>
>
>
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
>
>


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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 02:28:53 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Base Station CoOperation
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    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#000000" height="30"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><font color="#9966FF"><font color="#CC3399"><strong>ALL 
      TODAY'S PRESS RELEASES SEE BELOW</strong></font></font></font></td>
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    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#000000" height="25">&nbsp;</td>
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    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#000000" height="29"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>Positive 
      Results for CDMA2000</strong></font></td>
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    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#000000" height="23"> 
      <div align="left"> 
        <p align="center"><font color="#000000" size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">20th 
          June 2003</font></p>
      </div></td>
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  <tr> 
    <td height="1366" valign="top" bordercolor="#FFFFFF" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <div align="justify"> 
        <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><img src="CDGCDMA.gif" width="125" height="85" border="1" align="left">Europe 
          : The CDMA Development Group (CDG) reported that operators who have 
          deployed CDMA2000 in North America are seeing positive results in network 
          performance, service differentiation and product availability. </font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Perry LaForge, executive 
          director of the CDG, said, &quot;CDMA technology offers significant 
          advantages to operators in capacity, high-quality service, and a smooth 
          evolution to next-generation services. North American operators have 
          capitalized on these advantages and are now well-positioned to further 
          strengthen their leadership in the region.&quot; </font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">With 64.5 million 
          subscribers in North America, CDMA is the dominant wireless technology. 
          In March 2003, more than half of the wireless users in the region accessed 
          services through CDMA networks. There are 36 CDMA operators in Canada 
          and the United States, 16 of which have deployed or are migrating to 
          CDMA2000(r). </font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CDMA2000 is the 
          only 3G technology commercial in North America and it is expanding rapidly. 
          It offers operators significant benefits, such as doubled capacity, 
          improved network performance and differentiation through high-speed 
          data services. Coupled with the fact that the migration to CDMA2000 
          is relatively easy and requires low capital investment, this motivated 
          operators to deploy it aggressively. They are already seeing positive 
          results after only 18 months of the first deployment in the region. 
          </font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Sprint, which operates 
          the largest all-digital, all-CDMA Third-Generation (3G) wireless network 
          in the United States, launched its nationwide CDMA2000 1X network and 
          PCS Vision(sm), its advanced wireless data service, in the third quarter 
          2002 with roughly a $750 million investment in the network. Since the 
          launch, Sprint has reported significant network performance improvements 
          - 1.8 times gain in capacity, a 39 percent decline in dropped calls 
          and 11 percent improvement in blocked calls. Its high-speed data network 
          delivers average data speeds of 50 to 80 kbps and peak speeds up to 
          144 kbps. </font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Subscriber migration 
          to the CDMA2000 1X network is progressing rapidly. At the end of the 
          first quarter 2003, Sprint crossed a significant milestone by announcing 
          1.3 million PCS Vision customers, leading the industry in the use of 
          advanced data services. In addition, as of the end of the first quarter 
          2003, nearly 90 percent of handsets sold by Sprint were CDMA2000 1X 
          voice devices, 45 percent were also CDMA2000 1X data-capable and nearly 
          53 percent of Sprint's wireless customers are using CDMA2000 1X handsets. 
          </font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Oliver Valente, 
          vice president of Technology Development for Sprint, said, &quot;With 
          the high-speed packet data capabilities offered by CDMA2000 1X technology, 
          Sprint is able to further enhance and expand its comprehensive range 
          of PCS Vision applications, creating a more valuable wireless experience 
          for our customers.&quot; </font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CDMA2000 1X is the 
          perfect fit for Sprint's strategy as a service innovator. Through PCS 
          Vision, customers can take and receive pictures from select PCS Phones; 
          browse the Internet at speeds faster than most dial-up connections; 
          check personal and corporate email; watch clips and stream audio for 
          news and music; and download polyphonic, animated and voice ringers, 
          and full-color, graphically-rich games and screen savers. Sprint was 
          the first carrier in the U.S. to offer wireless, on-demand multimedia 
          and to offer a phone with a built-in camera. In addition, Sprint recently 
          introduced a camera phone for less than $100 after discounts. </font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Verizon Wireless 
          launched their CDMA2000 1X network in the first quarter 2002. Verizon 
          will reach 100 percent coverage by July. Nearly 20 percent of their 
          base have CDMA2000 1X handsets. </font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Migration to CDMA2000 
          was a critical part of the company strategy to strengthen its leadership 
          position in the U.S. market by offering high-quality data services while 
          significantly improving spectral efficiency to stay ahead of usage demands. 
          </font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">With the Express 
          Network(sm), Verizon Wireless is delivering data services to the enterprise 
          segment at average data rates of 60-80 kbps. The Express Network powers 
          a suite of services for businesses that encompass Internet/Intranet 
          access, personal information management, and e-mail solutions. Express 
          Network subscribers grew 39 percent from 1Q 2002 to 4Q 2002. The United 
          States' largest wireless carrier reported demand for data services is 
          growing with 1X data usage up 77 percent from 1Q 2002 to 4Q 2002. After 
          successful technical trials in 2002, Verizon Wireless has committed 
          to a 3Q 2003 deployment of CDMA2000 1xEV-DO in Washington, D.C. and 
          San Diego. CDMA2000 1xEV-DO is capable of delivering peak data rates 
          up to 2.4 Mbps, with average data speeds of 600-800 kbps. </font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">&quot;Providing 
          the nation's best wireless network is at the core of everything we do 
          and our relentless pursuit of excellence drives us to deploy the most 
          advanced wireless technologies available,&quot; said Dick Lynch, executive 
          vice president and chief technical officer for Verizon Wireless. &quot;CDMA2000 
          has already played an integral part in our success and will continue 
          to provide a solid foundation as we continue to introduce quality, differentiated 
          services to our customers.&quot; </font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">There were nearly 
          17 million CDMA2000 subscribers in North America by the end of first 
          quarter 2003 and the number is growing rapidly. With the technology's 
          extensive footprint, exciting applications, and more than 65 commercially 
          available devices, users have strong incentives to migrate to 3G.</font></p>
      </div></td>
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  <tr> 
    <td height="21" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2" color="#000000"><font size="3"><strong>TODAY'S 
        PRESS RELEASES</strong></font></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/June2003/5514.htm" target="_blank">Chinese 
        Mobile Agreement For Teleca</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Teleca 
        and Legend, the leading supplier of consumer electronics in China, have 
        signed an agreement covering licence of Teleca's Obigo mobile suite. Initially, 
        Legend will use Teleca's Browser solution in its G820 phone.</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/June2003/5513.htm" target="_blank">Mobile 
        Video Streaming In Singapore</a></strong></font></div></td>
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  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The 
        new services are the first to be launched in Singapore and allow GPRS 
        customers to view content rich streaming video and listen to audio clips 
        on their handsets. </font></div></td>
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  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/June2003/5512.htm" target="_blank">Positive 
        Results for CDMA2000</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The 
        CDMA Development Group (CDG) reported that operators who have deployed 
        CDMA2000 in North America are seeing positive results in network performance, 
        service differentiation and product availability. </font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/June2003/5511.htm" target="_blank">Base 
        Station 3G Co-operation</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Ericsson, 
        Huawei, NEC, Nortel Networks and Siemens today announced the creation 
        of a new industry cooperation, CPRI - Common Public Radio Interface, aiming 
        to define a publicly available specification for the key internal interface 
        of radio base stations.</font></div></td>
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    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/June2003/5510.htm" target="_blank">Next 
        Big Issue for European Mobile Operators</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The 
        rising popularity of mobile phones is likely to force the next big issue 
        for European mobile operators: the economics of adding capacity to ease 
        traffic and congestion.</font></div></td>
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  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/June2003/5509.htm" target="_blank">Lucent 
        CDMA2000 Contract</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The 
        multi-million dollar framework agreement will increase SFERIA's ability 
        to offer enhanced voice and data services more efficiently and cost-effectively 
        to a wider range of business and residential customers over its code division 
        multiple access (CDMA) network. </font></div></td>
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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 02:34:28 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Wants To Trademark The Acronym "PTT"
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Nextel Wants To Trademark The Acronym "PTT"

Thank you for your request. Here are the latest results from the TARR web server.

This page was generated by the TARR system on 2003-06-20 02:29:24 ET

Serial Number: 78103657

Registration Number: (NOT AVAILABLE) 

Mark (words only): PTT

Current Status: An office action suspending further action on the application has
been mailed.

Date of Status: 2003-04-15

Filing Date: 2002-01-18

Registration Date: (DATE NOT AVAILABLE)

Law Office Assigned: TMO Law Office 110

Attorney Assigned: HAYASH SUSAN C Employee Location 

Current Location: M1D -TMO Law Office 110 - Docket Clerk

Date In Location: 2003-04-15


                               CURRENT APPLICANT(S)/OWNER(S) 

1. Nextel Communications, Inc.

Address: 
Nextel Communications, Inc.
2001 Edmund Halley Drive
Reston, VA 20191
United States
State or Country of Incorporation: Delaware
Legal Entity Type: Corporation


                                   GOODS AND/OR SERVICES 

Hardware and software for use in communications networks, namely, Internet
protocol and telecommunications network
transmitters, receivers, converters, and routers which allow the user to send
voice, data, pictures, music and video over
wireless networks
International Class: 009
First Use Date: (DATE NOT AVAILABLE)
First Use in Commerce Date: (DATE NOT AVAILABLE)

Basis: 1(b)

Telecommunication services, namely, providing voice, data, pictures, music and
video via wireless networks
International Class: 038
First Use Date: (DATE NOT AVAILABLE)
First Use in Commerce Date: (DATE NOT AVAILABLE)

Basis: 1(b)


                                  ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

(NOT AVAILABLE)


                                    PROSECUTION HISTORY

2003-04-15 - Letter of suspension mailed

2003-03-05 - Communication received from applicant

2003-03-31 - Reinstated

2003-03-05 - PAPER RECEIVED

2003-02-24 - Abandonment - Failure to respond 

2002-05-22 - Non-final action mailed

2002-05-15 - Case file assigned to examining attorney 


                                    CONTACT INFORMATION

Correspondent (Owner) 
Edward W. Gray, Jr (Attorney of record)

EDWARD W. GRAY, JR 
FITCH, EVEN, TABIN & FLANNERY 
120 SOUTH LA SALLE ST. 
SUITE 1600 
CHICAGO IL 60603 
United States 


Thank you for your request. Here are the latest results from the TARR web server.

This page was generated by the TARR system on 2003-06-20 02:29:24 ET

Serial Number: 78103657

Registration Number: (NOT AVAILABLE) 

Mark (words only): PTT

Current Status: An office action suspending further action on the application has
been mailed.

Date of Status: 2003-04-15

Filing Date: 2002-01-18

Registration Date: (DATE NOT AVAILABLE)

Law Office Assigned: TMO Law Office 110

Attorney Assigned: HAYASH SUSAN C Employee Location 

Current Location: M1D -TMO Law Office 110 - Docket Clerk

Date In Location: 2003-04-15


                               CURRENT APPLICANT(S)/OWNER(S) 

1. Nextel Communications, Inc.

Address: 
Nextel Communications, Inc.
2001 Edmund Halley Drive
Reston, VA 20191
United States
State or Country of Incorporation: Delaware
Legal Entity Type: Corporation


                                   GOODS AND/OR SERVICES 

Hardware and software for use in communications networks, namely, Internet
protocol and telecommunications network
transmitters, receivers, converters, and routers which allow the user to send
voice, data, pictures, music and video over
wireless networks
International Class: 009
First Use Date: (DATE NOT AVAILABLE)
First Use in Commerce Date: (DATE NOT AVAILABLE)

Basis: 1(b)

Telecommunication services, namely, providing voice, data, pictures, music and
video via wireless networks
International Class: 038
First Use Date: (DATE NOT AVAILABLE)
First Use in Commerce Date: (DATE NOT AVAILABLE)

Basis: 1(b)


                                  ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

(NOT AVAILABLE)


                                    PROSECUTION HISTORY

2003-04-15 - Letter of suspension mailed

2003-03-05 - Communication received from applicant

2003-03-31 - Reinstated

2003-03-05 - PAPER RECEIVED

2003-02-24 - Abandonment - Failure to respond 

2002-05-22 - Non-final action mailed

2002-05-15 - Case file assigned to examining attorney 


                                    CONTACT INFORMATION

Correspondent (Owner) 
Edward W. Gray, Jr (Attorney of record)

EDWARD W. GRAY, JR 
FITCH, EVEN, TABIN & FLANNERY 
120 SOUTH LA SALLE ST. 
SUITE 1600 
CHICAGO IL 60603 
United States 


http://tarr.uspto.gov/servlet/tarr?regser=serial&entry=78103657



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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Fri Jun 20 02:40:38 2003
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From: "Seok Joo Koh" <sjkoh@pec.etri.re.kr>
To: <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Cc: "Youn-Hee Han" <yhhan@sait.samsung.co.kr>, <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>,
        "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@IPRG.nokia.com>,
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Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBU transmission text)
Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 15:28:17 +0900
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Hi Greg,

> > In fact, I think the handover scheme could not be *Fast* any more,
> > without the help of DAD optimization such as optiDAD or advance DAD whatever.
>
> The existence of bidirectional edge tunneling makes
> this FMIPv6 able to be used quickly even with
> significant configuration delays for DAD or Return
> Routability.
>
> This has been shown to be effective (though I
> have previously thought it was complicated).

Agreed in part, but,
more messages and procedural steps may possibly induce a longer delay for handover,
and hence the AR's overhead for buffering and for tunnel maintenance could get larger as much ??

Instead, IMO the stateful or managed scheme for CoAs is helpful
to remove some of the normal HO steps (or messages such as HI and HACK), doesn't it ?

> > My suggestion is that the FMIPv6 is designed by considering such requirement.
> > At least, FMIPv6 needs to subsume the stateful NCoA configuration scheme (or oDAD, aDAD)
> > as well as the stateless configuration scheme.
>
> I think subsume (incoprporate into oneself)
> is too strong a word.  This just makes
> FMIPv6 more complicated (something which
> doesn't need to be done).

I guess, the incorporation of a stateful scheme in FMIPv6 could simply be handled
by introducing a flag option that indicate "the statefull address configuration is supported or
not", and
by describing which procedures could be omitted in this case.

A complicate specification would still be okay, if it could be helpful for making the protocol
operations simpler.
The problem is in the complicate behaviors, which tends to make the protocol vulnerable to an
abnormal error.

>
> Certainly allowing FMIPv6 to work in conjunction
> with these technologies is worthwhile, though.

It would be nice only to allow for using a stateful scheme optionally in FMIPv6.
The detailed implementation or choice of such scheme may be up to the operators.



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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 02:34:58 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Verizon Plans to Release Walkie-Talkie Mobile Phone Next Month
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Verizon Plans to Release Walkie-Talkie Mobile Phone Next Month 

June 20 (Bloomberg) -- Verizon Wireless Inc., the largest U.S. mobile-telephone
carrier, will begin selling a walkie-talkie phone as early as next month, marking
the first challenge to Nextel Communications Inc., said people familiar with the
matter. 


Verizon Wireless, based in Bedminster, New Jersey, will sell Motorola Inc.'s V60p
phone and another made by Korea's Samsung Electronics Co., said the people, who
asked not to be identified. 


Nextel has been the only nationwide seller of a push-to-talk phone for the past
decade. Verizon Wireless and Sprint Corp.'s PCS unit have both said they plan to
introduce a similar product this year.  Nextel's customers pay as much as $20 a
month more than others for their service and are less likely to switch providers. 
``That's an attractive place for Verizon to be, and gives their customers another
reason not to switch,'' said Rick van Nostrand, who helps oversee $5 billion,
including 950,000 Verizon shares, at Earnest Partners in Atlanta. 


Nextel is preparing to defend its product. The company trademarked the phrase
``push to talk,'' preventing rivals such as Verizon Wireless from using it to
describe their new phones. Nextel was granted ownership of the phrase in April
after a 15- month review, according to the United States Patent and Trademark
Office. Nextel also filed for a trademark on the acronym PTT. 

Nextel is now contacting companies to inform them of the push- to-talk trademark,
said spokeswoman Audrey Schaefer. That may pose a marketing hurdle for competitors such
as Verizon Wireless, which have publicly used the phrase. Verizon Wireless Chief Executive
Officer Dennis Strigl in February said the company planned a ``push-to-talk product well before the end
of the year.'' 


Nextel's Dominance 

Construction crews and other businesses with employees on the road are among the
biggest users of the phones that also can be used like a walkie-talkie. Nextel's
dominance of those customers helped first-quarter revenue rise 21 percent,
compared with 15 percent at Verizon Wireless. 

Customers of Reston, Virginia-based Nextel pay an average $67 a month for service,
almost $20 more than users of Verizon Wireless. Monthly customer turnover at
Nextel was 1.9 percent, compared with 2.1 percent for Verizon Wireless, owned by
Verizon Communications Inc. and Vodafone Group Plc. 

Jim Gerace, a spokesman for Verizon Wireless, reiterated that the company intends
to release a walkie-talkie product some time this year and declined further
comment. Motorola spokeswoman Jennifer Weyrauch declined to comment. Sonia Kim, a
spokeswoman for Seoul-based Samsung, also declined to comment. 

Pricing Pressure 

Nextel shares, which have risen 50 percent this year, rose 3 cents to $17.34
yesterday. Sprint PCS shares, up 38 percent this year, fell 20 cents to $6.04.
Verizon Communications shares fell 13 cents to $40.11 yesterday and are up 3.5
percent in 2003. 

Verizon Wireless has 33.3 million subscribers, three times the total for Nextel.
Nextel's customer and share price growth may be curbed if larger rivals bring out
copy-cat products, analysts said. 

Competition ``will lead to pricing pressure, higher churn and provide an
alternative'' for customers, said Vik Grover, an analyst at Kaufman Bros. He rates
Nextel ``sell'' and doesn't personally own the stock. 
`Won't Stack Up' 

Officials at Nextel say rival services won't perform as well as Nextel's Direct
Connect phones, in part because they'll take longer to set up calls and there will
be longer delays in transmitting voices. 

``We don't think that that product's going to stack up to what we have,'' Nextel
Chief Executive Officer Tim Donahue said in a June 9 televised interview with
Bloomberg News. 

Nextel customers may not be quickly lured away, said Ned Zachar, a Thomas Weisel
Partners analyst who rates Nextel shares ``outperform'' and doesn't personally own
them. 

``It's not a fait accompli that Verizon will steal customers from Nextel,'' Zachar
said. Motorola, the world's second-largest mobile-phone maker, will supply a phone that
allows users to speak to groups of people as well as individuals. Schaumburg,
Illinois-based Motorola is also Nextel's supplier. 
 
Most Advantage 

The agreement may give Motorola access to a bigger swath of the mobile-phone
market in the U.S., where about 145 million people, or half the population, has a
wireless phone. 

Motorola this month reduced sales and profit forecasts for the year, blaming
excess inventory and the outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome in Asia. In
the U.S., Motorola is competing for share with rival Nokia Oyj, which has
introduced new models and plans to double marketing spending this year. 

``Verizon and Nextel are going to have the most advantage over the other
carriers,'' said John Krause, an analyst at Thrivent Financial for Lutherans, which manages $57 billion
in assets and owns 2.7 million Motorola shares and 350,000 Nextel shares. ``That's a win-win for
Motorola.'' 

The phones will be based on technology developed by Winphora Networks, which was
acquired by Motorola in April. 

Motorola also supplies the phones and technology for Nextel's Direct Connect
product. Under a 1994 agreement, Motorola sells its so-called iDEN technology, the
first to combine two-way radio and cellular calling in a single handset, to
Nextel. In return, Nextel buys virtually all its handsets from Motorola. 
Last Updated: June 20, 2003 00:01 EDT



http://quote.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=10000080&sid=aR87kKhOmCOM#



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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 02:56:51 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Telecommunications Development Fund Investigation
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Telecommunications Development Fund Investigation 

Investigation criticizes telecom investment fund

by Jeffrey Silva
June 19, 2003 1:45 PM EST

WASHINGTON—A watchdog group said a quasi-governmental corporation set up to fund
small telecom start-ups spends nearly as much on executive salaries and overhead
as on investments in companies. 

The Center for Public Integrity said its investigation found the
Telecommunications Development Fund paid more than $7 million in executive
salaries and other expenses, while investing $9.4 million of seed money in
start-ups. 

TDF, championed by Rep. Edolphus Towns (D-N.Y.), was included in the 1996 telecom
act to jumpstart small communications firms in hopes of spurring innovation and
competition. Towns was angered by the watchdog group’s report. 

“He is still very proud of his association and the work he has done to create TDF,
and he feels the article is a gross mischaracterization of what he said and what
he feels about TDF,” said a Towns spokesman today. 

The CPI said FCC Chairman Michael Powell appointed himself to the board, which it
said raises questions about the appropriateness of having the nation’s top telecom
regulator in charge of a venture-capital fund in the same industry he regulates. 

“It’s not a conflict of interest,” said David Fiske, an FCC spokesman. Fiske said
TDF is subject to thorough oversight, noting the FCC and other government
officials associated with TDF are not involved in investment decisions. 

The TDF legislation reserves seats on the fund’s board of directors for officials
from the FCC, Small Business Administration and Treasury Department. Fiske said
Powell’s predecessor, William Kennard, also served on TDF’s board. Kennard is now
managing director of the Carlyle Group, an investment firm based here. 

Frank Howard, a TDF spokesman, said the CPI report is not balanced. He said TDF
management salaries comprise $720,000 of the total overhead expenses. “The salary
and bonus structure is well under venture capital norms,” said Howard. 


http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=13976



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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 03:06:50 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Fly-Away-Friday's, Telecommunications Development Fund, Who's Next To 
 Get The Spotlight WTB or OET?
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Fly-Away-Friday's, Telecommunications Development Fund, Who's Next To Get The
Spotlight WTB or OET?

Things are going to real ugly in next few weeks as the FCC is drilled on several
of their practices.
The relationships between the FCC and several Washington, D.C. Law firms will come
under close scurrility.
With the recent flurry of activity at the FCC and on the Hill this is going to be
an interesting summer!



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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 06:41:28 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Owns "Push To Talk"
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------- Original Message --------
From: Jack Daniel <JackDaniel@RFSolutions.com>
Subject: Nextel Owns "Push To Talk" 


Nextel may not have kidnapped "PTT" yet, but it looks like they already
have "Push To Talk" trademarked.

I guess everyone needs to stop using Nextel's trademark "Push-to-talk"
immediately.

Perhaps they'll get 'God bless America' trademarke next?

The first "old" book I grabbed was a COPYRIGHTED 1980 ARRL handbook and
in 5 minutes found this term used on page 22-2. I'll bet thousands of
prior usage by two-way radio or microphone manufactuera exusts plus
millions of use of the term in other texts for at least 50 years. 

I thought you couldn't trademark a commonly used term, like 'apple pie'
except if you 'styled' it in a way that was unque to your product or
service, but I'm not a lawyer. (And lawyers wonder why somany people
dislike them. ha!)


-----------------------------

" Nextel is preparing to defend its product. The company trademarked the
phrase ``push to talk,'' preventing rivals such as Verizon Wireless from
using it to describe their new phones. Nextel was granted ownership of
the phrase in April after a 15- month review, according to the United
States Patent and Trademark Office. Nextel also filed for a trademark on
the acronym PTT.
 
Nextel is now contacting companies to inform them of the push-to-talk
trademark, said spokeswoman Audrey Schaefer. That may pose a marketing
hurdle for competitors such as Verizon Wireless, which have publicly
used the phrase. Verizon Wireless Chief Executive Officer Dennis Strigl
in February said the company planned a ``push-to-talk product well
before the end of the year."
-------------------------------

So everyone won't have to go searching, here's the US Patent and
Trademark file info:
----------------------------

Word Mark: PUSH TO TALK

Goods and Services:
IC 038. US 100 101 104. G & S: Telecommunication services, namely,
providing voice, data,
pictures, music and video via wireless networks. 
FIRST USE: 20030418. 
FIRST USE IN COMMERCE: 20030418

IC 009. US 021 023 026 036 038. G & S: Hardware and software for use in
communications
networks, namely, Internet protocol and telecommunications network
transmitters, receivers,
converters, and routers which allow the user to send voice, data,
pictures, music and video over wireless networks. 
FIRST USE: 20030418. 
FIRST USE IN COMMERCE: 20030418

Mark Drawing Code: (1) TYPED DRAWING

Serial Number: 78103382

Filing Date: January 17, 2002
Filed ITU
FILED AS ITU Supplemental Register Date: April 22, 2003
 
Owner (APPLICANT) Nextel Communications Inc. CORPORATION DELAWARE 
2001 Edmund Halley Drive Reston VIRGINIA 20191
Type of Mark: TRADEMARK. SERVICE MARK
------------------------



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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 06:44:33 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nextel Owns "Push To Talk"
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-------- Original Message --------
From: "Mark" <KS4VT@aol.com>
Subject: Nextel Owns "Push To Talk" 

I remember seeing the term Push To Talk in the Motorola Museum in 
Schaumberg, Ill.  It was an ad for the oigional "handie-talkie" ad 
that Morotola was using to sell to public safety way back at the 
origional inception of portable radios.  As I don't remember the 
date, would it be safe to say that this was possibly in the 1930's or 
40's?



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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 06:42:58 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nextel Owns "Push To Talk"
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-------- Original Message --------
From: Jack Daniel <JackDaniel@RFSolutions.com>
Subject: Re: Nextel Owns "Push To Talk" 

How about a contest to find;

1. The oldest documented use of the phrases "push to talk",
"push-to-talk" and "PTT" ?

My first "push-to-talk" submission is Radio Engineering Handbook 5th
Edition, McGraw Hill, copyright 1959, renewed 1963: page 18-49 (written
by Warren Bruene - Collins Radio)

2. The oldest use of these words used by a radio or microphone
manufacturer in thier sales literature ?


3. A new term we can all start using to signify the obvious 'press the
button an speak' function of all simplex transceivers.

===================================================



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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 06:53:41 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Wants To Trademark The Acronym "PTT"
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On this the Twentieth Day of June Two Thousand and Three, I hereby trademark the
term "Press-To-Talk". 

Please remove the term "Press-To-Talk" from you vocabulary (or pay me).

Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:
> 
> Nextel Wants To Trademark The Acronym "PTT"
>



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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 07:04:11 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Trademark Trial and Appeal Board Re: PUSH TO TALK PTT
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Paper No. 17
EWH/MM
THIS DISPOSITION IS NOT
CITABLE AS PRECEDENT OF THE TTAB JAN. 28, 00
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
________
Trademark Trial and Appeal Board
________
In re eFusion, Inc.
________
Serial No. 75/201,215
_______
Michael W. Hicks of Blakely, Sokoloff, Taylor & Zafman for
eFusion, Inc.
Kathleen M. Vanston, Trademark Examining Attorney, Law
Office 103 (Michael Szoke, Managing Attorney).
_______
Before Cissel, Hanak and Chapman, Administrative Trademark
Judges.
Opinion by Hanak, Administrative Trademark Judge:
eFusion, Inc. (applicant) seeks to register PUSH TO
TALK PTT for “computer hardware, namely global computer
network communication servers that allow users various
telecommunication connection and routing options; computer
peripherals and computer software for facilitating
connection to a global computer network.” The intent-touse
application was filed on November 20, 1996.


Ser No. 75/201,215

The Examining Attorney has refused registration
pursuant to Section 2(e)(1) of the Trademark Act on the
basis that applicant’s mark is merely descriptive of
applicant’s goods. When the refusal to register was made
final, applicant appealed to this Board. Applicant and the
Examining Attorney filed briefs. Applicant did not request
a hearing.


http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/com/sol/foia/ttab/2eissues/2000/75201215.pdf



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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 07:16:21 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] push to talk
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		Your <b>Federal</b> search for <b>"push  to talk"</b> returned 7 results. They are listed below in order of relevance. 

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<TABLE cellSpacing=3 cellpadding=0 width=770 border=0>
<TR><td width="10" rowspan="3">&nbsp;</TD><TD width="10" class="FontBS10" style="vertical-align:text-top" align="top"><B>1.</B> </TD><TD width="650" class="FontBS10"><B><A href="resultstrack.jsp?sid=79200594&url=http://www.uspto.gov/go/classification/uspc370/defs370.htm" title="Class Definition for Class 370 - MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATIONS">
 <span style="font-size:12; font-weight:bold;">Class Definition for Class 370 - MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATIONS</span></A></B></SPAN></TD></TR>
<TR><TD class="FontBS10" colspan="2">...page requires javascipt <B>to</B> function properly Click <B>to</B> skip top of page links <B>USPTO</B> logo - eagle landing on shining lightbulb with...CLASS: 455, Telecommunications, subclass 73 for a <B>push</B>-<B>to</B>-<B>talk</B> transceiver. [List of Patents for class 370 subclass...</TD></TR>
<TR><TD class="FontBS8G" colspan="2">http://www.uspto.gov/go/classification/uspc370/defs370.htm<BR /><BR /></TD></TR>
<TR><td width="10" rowspan="3">&nbsp;</TD><TD width="10" class="FontBS10" style="vertical-align:text-top" align="top"><B>2.</B> </TD><TD width="650" class="FontBS10"><B><A href="resultstrack.jsp?sid=79200594&url=http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/com/sol/foia/ttab/2eissues/2000/75201215.pdf" title="Untitled Document">
 <span style="font-size:12; font-weight:bold;">Untitled Document</span></A></B></SPAN></TD></TR>
<TR><TD class="FontBS10" colspan="2">...Trademark Judge: eFusion, Inc. (applicant) seeks <B>to</B> register <B>PUSH</B> <B>TO</B> <B>TALK</B> PTT for &quot;computer hardware, namely global computer network...first group of stories demonstrates that the phrases &quot;<B>push</B> <B>to</B> <B>talk</B>&quot; and its shortened form &quot;PTT&quot; have a specific meaning...</TD></TR>
<TR><TD class="FontBS8G" colspan="2">http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/com/sol/foia/ttab/2eissues/2000/75201215.pdf<BR /><BR /></TD></TR>
<TR><td width="10" rowspan="3">&nbsp;</TD><TD width="10" class="FontBS10" style="vertical-align:text-top" align="top"><B>3.</B> </TD><TD width="650" class="FontBS10"><B><A href="resultstrack.jsp?sid=79200594&url=http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/com/sol/foia/ttab/decsum/2000/24jan00.pdf" title="Untitled Document">
 <span style="font-size:12; font-weight:bold;">Untitled Document</span></A></B></SPAN></TD></TR>
<TR><TD class="FontBS10" colspan="2">...eFusion, Inc. Cissel Hanak* Chapman 2(e)(1) Refusal Reversed &quot;<B>PUSH</B> <B>TO</B> <B>TALK</B> PTT&quot; [computer hardware, namely, global computer network...peripherals and computer software for facilitating connection <B>to</B> a global computer network] Vanston No 1-28 EX 75/197,155...</TD></TR>
<TR><TD class="FontBS8G" colspan="2">http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/com/sol/foia/ttab/decsum/2000/24jan00.pdf<BR /><BR /></TD></TR>
<TR><td width="10" rowspan="3">&nbsp;</TD><TD width="10" class="FontBS10" style="vertical-align:text-top" align="top"><B>4.</B> </TD><TD width="650" class="FontBS10"><B><A href="resultstrack.jsp?sid=79200594&url=http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/dcom/bpai/decisions/fd961386.pdf" title="D:MAY199~1FD961386.PDF">
 <span style="font-size:12; font-weight:bold;">D:MAY199~1FD961386.PDF</span></A></B></SPAN></TD></TR>
<TR><TD class="FontBS10" colspan="2">...particular pre-identified fleet. The user need only actuate a <B>push</B>-<B>to</B>-<B>talk</B> (PTT) switch on the radio and begin speaking. Appellants...No. 96-1386 Application 08/030,937 4 disclose that a <B>push</B>-<B>to</B>-<B>talk</B> switch 106 is coupled <B>to</B> the control logic system 404...</TD></TR>
<TR><TD class="FontBS8G" colspan="2">http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/dcom/bpai/decisions/fd961386.pdf<BR /><BR /></TD></TR>
<TR><td width="10" rowspan="3">&nbsp;</TD><TD width="10" class="FontBS10" style="vertical-align:text-top" align="top"><B>5.</B> </TD><TD width="650" class="FontBS10"><B><A href="resultstrack.jsp?sid=79200594&url=http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/com/sol/og/2000/week10/patttab.htm" title="Summary of Final Decisions Issued by the TTAB - OG Date: 07 March 2000">
 <span style="font-size:12; font-weight:bold;">Summary of Final Decisions Issued by the TTAB - OG Date: 07 March 2000</span></A></B></SPAN></TD></TR>
<TR><TD class="FontBS10" colspan="2">...Decision Goods/Services Goods/Services 2(e)(1) Refusal &quot;<B>PUSH</B> <B>TO</B> <B>TALK</B> PTT&quot; Reversed [computer hardware, namely, global computer...peripherals and computer software for facilitating connection <B>to</B> a global computer network] 2(d) Refusal &quot;TOPOGUIDE&quot; Affirmed...</TD></TR>
<TR><TD class="FontBS8G" colspan="2">http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/com/sol/og/2000/week10/patttab.htm<BR /><BR /></TD></TR>
<TR><td width="10" rowspan="3">&nbsp;</TD><TD width="10" class="FontBS10" style="vertical-align:text-top" align="top"><B>6.</B> </TD><TD width="650" class="FontBS10"><B><A href="resultstrack.jsp?sid=79200594&url=http://www.uspto.gov/web/patents/classification/uspc370/defs370.pdf" title="class370.fm">
 <span style="font-size:12; font-weight:bold;">class370.fm</span></A></B></SPAN></TD></TR>
<TR><TD class="FontBS10" colspan="2">...matter including special arrange- ments <B>to</B> eliminate interference among multi...sub- class 417 for telephone cross <B>talk</B> sup- pression, in general. 381, Electrical...Telecommunications, subclass 73 for a <B>push</B>-<B>to</B>-<B>talk</B> transceiver. 281 Frequency division...</TD></TR>
<TR><TD class="FontBS8G" colspan="2">http://www.uspto.gov/web/patents/classification/uspc370/defs370.pdf<BR /><BR /></TD></TR>
<TR><td width="10" rowspan="3">&nbsp;</TD><TD width="10" class="FontBS10" style="vertical-align:text-top" align="top"><B>7.</B> </TD><TD width="650" class="FontBS10"><B><A href="resultstrack.jsp?sid=79200594&url=http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/dcom/bpai/decisions/fd962995.pdf" title="D:\MARCH9~1\FD962995.PDF">
 <span style="font-size:12; font-weight:bold;">D:\MARCH9~1\FD962995.PDF</span></A></B></SPAN></TD></TR>
<TR><TD class="FontBS10" colspan="2">Application for patent filed February 2, 1995. According <B>to</B> appellant, the 1 application is a continuation of Application...conventional in the aircraft art [vehicle art] <B>to</B> include a radio <B>push</B>-<B>to</B>-<B>talk</B> switch on the steering yoke so that a pilot does not have...</TD></TR>
<TR><TD class="FontBS8G" colspan="2">http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/dcom/bpai/decisions/fd962995.pdf<BR /><BR /></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Routing for Wireless/Mobile Hosts Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Mobility Support in IPv6
	Author(s)	: D. Johnson, C. Perkins, J. Arkko
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mobileip-ipv6-23.txt
	Pages		: 172
	Date		: 2003-6-19
	
This document specifies a protocol which allows nodes to remain
reachable while moving around in the IPv6 Internet.  Each mobile node
is always identified by its home address, regardless of its current
point of attachment to the Internet.  While situated away from its
home, a mobile node is also associated with a care-of address, which
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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 11:49:06 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Tower Power
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Wireless carriers fighting Kinnelon ; Suing over
denial of 105-foot tower
Source: "Record, The; Bergen County, N.J."
Publication date: 2003-06-19


Cellular phone coverage in Kinnelon is a problem, wireless 
communication companies say: dropped calls, no service, dead air,
lost signals.


And that's why, the companies said, they are suing the borough.
Sprint, Nextel, and Verizon Wireless have filed a joint lawsuit in 
Superior Court in Morristown, aiming to reverse the Board of 
Adjustment's rejection of a monopole - a flagpole-shaped cell tower - 
on Whitty Road. If that fails, the companies will challenge the 
borough's ordinance that outlines which sections of town are approved 
sites for cell towers.


"We have a major coverage gap in Kinnelon. This is a real need. We 
hear from our customers all the time," said Larry McDonnell, a Sprint 
spokesman. Sprint is taking the lead in the lawsuit, since it plans
to put a 105-foot pole atop Kakeout Mountain and then sublet space to 
Nextel and Verizon.


In March, the board denied the application after 22 months of 
hearings.  Residents had conducted a heated campaign against the
pole, saying a tower jutting through the trees would ruin the 
landscape and decrease property values.


One resident, Jean Simon, hired her own lawyer in November 2001, 
paying tens of thousands of dollars out of pocket. She also placed 
advertisements in papers, passed out fliers, and knocked on doors to 
muster support.


After the tower was rejected, Simon said she felt like Erin
Brockovich - an activist whose fight was chronicled in a Hollywood 
movie. She would only say that she was "disappointed" by the lawsuit 
and referred inquiries to her lawyer.


Councilman Larry Casha said the council did not discuss the lawsuit 
yet. McDonnell said Sprint looked at 30 locations in Kinnelon before 
choosing Whitty Road. "We've exhausted every site. This is the only 
one that will work for us," McDonnell said.


Sprint was seeking a use variance to build the tower - along with
nine antennas and an equipment shelter - on private property owned by 
Stephen and Alisa Setescak of Hillsborough. A zoning variance is 
necessary because such structures are prohibited by borough ordinance 
within residential zones.


Two years ago, the Borough Council adopted an ordinance that favors 
placing cellular antennas on five existing structures in town instead 
of constructing monopoles.

Those approved sites are: the water tower on Cliff Trail, a tower on 
Graceview Drive, the municipal water tanks on Lincoln Road and Denise 
Drive, and the Department of Public Works building on Kinnelon Road.
Sprint said none of those sites was suitable for its tower because 
signals could not travel far enough. Route 23 and Boonton Avenue are 
two major thoroughfares where cellular coverage is lacking.

http://cnniw.yellowbrix.com/pages/cnnmoney/Story.nsp?story_id=39602838
&ID=cnnmoney&scategory=Business+and+Finance&
Eman Varoqua's e-mail address is varoqua@northjersey.com
Publication date: 2003-06-19




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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 07:53:15 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Partners
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AROUND TOWN
Look Ahead Laney-Walker
Source: "Augusta Chronicle, The"
Publication date: 2003-06-17
Arrival time: 2003-06-18

<SNIP>
New businesses target an old neighborhood.

Grand opening

for Nextel today

The grand opening of wireless service provider Nextel Partners will begin
at 11:30 a.m. today at 3836 Washington Road, Suite 5, in Martinez.
Nextel Partners will donate $6,000 to the Columbia County Fire
Department during the ceremony.

There also will be a fire safety presentation and reception given by Fire
Chief Doug Cooper. Nextel launched its wireless and two-way radio service
in the Augusta market during the spring.

http://cnniw.yellowbrix.com/pages/cnnmoney/Story.nsp?story_id=39563723&ID=cnnmoney&scategory=Business+and+Finance&



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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 08:32:24 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Fw: Anticlimb device for towers
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Here's my Rohn 55 ham tower at home with my wifes home-built anti-climb device...pictures aren't the greatest but I'll update them
with ones from my professional camera later.  (By the way that's a Wisteria with Clematis vines also growing on it).
Enjoy.
here's the link
 
 
http://photos.yahoo.com/bc/glengling@ameritech.net/
 
Just click on  my photos and then on the one you want to see larger...there will be alot of photos from England and Ireland trip I'll
be uploading soon also.
 
Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, retired.
http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org 



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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 08:40:15 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Fw: Anticlimb device for towers
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I have a work-around.

http://www.nbctruckequip.com/images/laoc-bucket-truck.jpg


"Gregg R. Lengling" wrote:
> 
> Here's my Rohn 55 ham tower at home with my wifes home-built anti-climb device...pictures aren't the greatest but I'll update them
> with ones from my professional camera later.  (By the way that's a Wisteria with Clematis vines also growing on it).
> Enjoy.
> here's the link
> 
> 
> http://photos.yahoo.com/bc/glengling@ameritech.net/
> 
> Just click on  my photos and then on the one you want to see larger...there will be alot of photos from England and Ireland trip I'll
> be uploading soon also.
> 
> Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, retired.
> http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/

-- 
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From: "Gregg R. Lengling" <glengling@ameritech.net>
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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 07:42:29 -0500
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Fw: Anticlimb device for towers
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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My wife would kill me if I drove anything on the lawn or the gardens....she=
's a Cultured Whore....ooops I'm mean Horticulturalist.

Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, retired.
K2/100 S#3075
http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org

  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net=20
  To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com=20
  Sent: Friday, June 20, 2003 7:40 AM
  Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Fw: Anticlimb device for towers


  I have a work-around.

  http://www.nbctruckequip.com/images/laoc-bucket-truck.jpg


  "Gregg R. Lengling" wrote:
  >=20
  > Here's my Rohn 55 ham tower at home with my wifes home-built anti-climb=
 device...pictures aren't the greatest but I'll update them
  > with ones from my professional camera later.  (By the way that's a Wist=
eria with Clematis vines also growing on it).
  > Enjoy.
  > here's the link
  >=20
  >=20
  > http://photos.yahoo.com/bc/glengling@ameritech.net/
  >=20
  > Just click on  my photos and then on the one you want to see larger...t=
here will be alot of photos from England and Ireland trip I'll
  > be uploading soon also.
  >=20
  > Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, retired.
  > http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org
  >=20
  >=20
  >=20
  >=20
  > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/term=
s/

  --=20
                "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL"
              Note The New address=20
  Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1

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  Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>My wife would kill me if I drove anything on the 
lawn or the gardens....she's a Cultured Whore....ooops I'm mean 
Horticulturalist.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, retired.<BR>K2/100 S#3075<BR><A 
href="http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org">http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org</A><BR></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net 
  href="mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net">Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com 
  href="mailto:NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com">NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Friday, June 20, 2003 7:40 AM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: [NEXTEL-1] Fw: Anticlimb 
  device for towers</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV><TT>I have a work-around.<BR><BR><A 
  href="http://www.nbctruckequip.com/images/laoc-bucket-truck.jpg">http://www.nbctruckequip.com/images/laoc-bucket-truck.jpg</A><BR><BR><BR>"Gregg 
  R. Lengling" wrote:<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Here's my Rohn 55 ham tower at home with 
  my wifes home-built anti-climb device...pictures aren't the greatest but I'll 
  update them<BR>&gt; with ones from my professional camera later.&nbsp; (By the 
  way that's a Wisteria with Clematis vines also growing on it).<BR>&gt; 
  Enjoy.<BR>&gt; here's the link<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <A 
  href="http://photos.yahoo.com/bc/glengling@ameritech.net/">http://photos.yahoo.com/bc/glengling@ameritech.net/</A><BR>&gt; 
  <BR>&gt; Just click on&nbsp; my photos and then on the one you want to see 
  larger...there will be alot of photos from England and Ireland trip 
  I'll<BR>&gt; be uploading soon also.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Gregg R. Lengling, 
  W9DHI, retired.<BR>&gt; <A 
  href="http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org">http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org</A><BR>&gt; 
  <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to <A 
  href="http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/">http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/</A><BR><BR>-- 
  <BR>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL"<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Note The New address <BR>Subscribe to Nextel-1: 
  <A 
  href="http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1">http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1</A><BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE 
  DEVELOPERS"<BR>Subscribe to Nextel2: <A 
  href="http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2">http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2</A><BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY 
  GROUP"<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; The Complete Resource 
  for Wireless Homeland Security.<BR>Subscribe to WFHSG:&nbsp; <A 
  href="http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG">http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG</A><BR><BR><BR></TT><BR><BR><TT>Your 
  use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the <A 
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<BR></BLOCKQUOTE>
<br>

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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 08:47:36 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Fw: Anticlimb device for towers
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Did you say HortiCULTurists???

Those Horticulturists are worse than the Tower Bird fanatics.

Sorry I can't help you......



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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 09:11:31 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] SpotCell devices amplify, extend scope of wireless coverage.
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Spotwave Boosts Indoor Wireless Signals

SpotCell devices amplify, extend scope of wireless coverage.

Rebecca Freed, PCWorld.com
Thursday, June 19, 2003

NEW YORK -- A suite of devices 
to keep wireless gadgets operating
even inside office buildings notorious
 for spotty coverage is being shown 
here at the CeBIT show.

Spotwave Wireless is first
targeting businesses whose staffers
are frequent users of cellular
phones, BlackBerry handhelds,
and other devices that transmit
and receive voice and data
signals--and who are both
accustomed to and often
frustrated by spotty reception
when inside the office building.


Devices Assist

Spotwave's SpotCell product suite includes a "donor unit" and "coverage unit"
intended to usher a wireless signal into a building and distribute it to work
areas where good reception is needed. The devices are compatible with all current
wireless phone technologies, including CDMA and GSM, and all service providers,
says Steve Adams, Spotwave's vice president of marketing.

Donor units are placed where they can receive a signal and then retransmit the
signal to coverage units via cable. Coverage units, which distribute the signal to
work areas, can cover up to 50,000 square feet, according to Spotwave. Customers
can add multiple coverage units to extend the signals to larger areas. The
coverage unit can be placed as far as 245 feet away from the donor unit.

The SpotCell technology can double the typical wireless coverage area inside an
office building. The SpotCell 200 operates in the 800-MHz frequency band, and the
SpotCell 210 operates in the 1900-MHz PCS frequency band, according to Spotwave.

Price, Options

Installation of one donor unit and one coverage unit should take less than an hour
and would cost about $3500, Adams says. It is simple enough for users to install
the system themselves, according to the company.
Spotwave is also working on products aimed at home users, to help them extend
their wireless LAN and cellular coverage, according to the company. Home versions
of the products are expected to become available by the end of 2003.



http://www.pcworld.com/news/article/0,aid,111233,00.asp



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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 09:16:22 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] 'Dead Zones' hamper police Calhoun County plans new system to alleviate 
 problems
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Sunday, June 15, 2003


Local News


'Dead Zones' hamper police Calhoun County plans new system to alleviate problems
By Christine Iwan
The Enquirer

Part of a dispatcher's job is to ask questions, but there's one that a dispatcher
hopes never to ask.
"Can you hear me now?"

With the current Calhoun County emergency 911 dispatch system, there are times
when that question is relevant. "Dead zones," from which a dispatcher and an
officer in the field can't communicate, do exist in areas throughout the county.


That situation, which could put an officer in danger, some aging equipment and the
opportunity to get financial help have officials in Calhoun County planning for a
new 911 system within the next few years.
Tom Case, who was a Calhoun County deputy for 28 years before retiring in 2001 and
now is Union City police chief, underscores the importance of reliable
communication between a dispatcher and officers in the field.
A police saying used to be that an officer's gun was the most important piece of
equipment, he said, but that has changed to the radio.


Dead spots in radio transmissions are always a concern to officers.
"It can make you feel all alone," Case said. "Sometimes you could hear them but
you would be yelling and they can't hear you."

Case said officers knew where the dead spots were, notably around Homer, East
Leroy and Athens, although the problems decreased over the years as the equipment
improved.


"You know where they are and when you get there, it is not a good feeling."
Linking everyone together with advanced technology and a central communication
system will make the jobs safer for police and firefighters, said Greg Purcell,
county administrator.


Now is an optimal time to pursue a new, centralized 911 system, officials say,
because grant money is available for advancing technology and making it easier for
agencies to communicate with each other.
"If we don't come together and move forward and advance the technology and realize
technology doesn't come easy, we're not going to get a bite of the apple for some
time," Calhoun County Sheriff Allen Byam said.
Calhoun County already has a central communications center that handles most
agencies, including the sheriff's department, the Battle Creek Police Department
and all of the county's volunteer fire departments. Only the cities of Albion and
Marshall continue to do their own dispatching.


But county officials are trying to create a more integrated system.

Eventually, the county likely will go to the voters and ask for a millage to pay
for the center if the details can be agreed upon by the 26 agencies within
Calhoun.

"We want to make sure that everyone is feeling positive that the needs for their
agency are being met," Purcell said. "Whatever the final configuration of the
consolidated E-911 center, it has to meet the needs of all the agencies out
there."

Robert Muladore, who was hired as the E-911 communications coordinator, has
released a feasibility study for a Calhoun County Consolidated Public Safety
Communications Center that investigated if a central center would work in the
county. The study was required to be done by November, but came out ahead of
schedule in March.
If a consolidated center is developed, it would have 30 dispatchers to handle an
average of nearly 150,000 calls for service received each year, the study states. 
Even with a smooth transition, it would take two years after a final plan was
created to implement it.


Muladore identified four key decisions that need to be made before a plan can be
put into place -- how the organization will be structured, where the center will
be located, what kind of equipment will be used and how it will be paid for.


WHAT WE HAVE NOW

Tucked away inside the Battle Creek Police Station, dispatchers work 24 hours a
day in eight-hour shifts. They sit in front of elaborate computer monitors,
simultaneously talking to officers, listening to callers, typing in information
and watching the screen.


Jill Fish, dispatch manager for the center, said the lives of the police officers
and firefighters from all over the county are in the hands of her dispatchers.

A lone Albion Public Safety dispatcher, Jeanie McIntosh, performs the exact same
job in the front lobby of the police station on the other side of the county. She
takes calls, but she's also the department's switchboard and the first face people
see when they visit the downtown police station.

"It can get busy during a storm, and it's particularly difficult if there's a
tornado," she said. "Dispatch is typically who people call when they want
information about what's going on."

Both dispatch systems work. Dialing 911 delivers help the same way in Albion as it
does in Urbandale or Athens or Bedford or Lakeview.


But there are discrepancies. The current communications system has equipment
between one and 15 years old, the study states. Besides the "dead zones" where the
equipment doesn't work, the county dispatchers often have difficulty in
communicating with the Michigan State Police, which uses a more advanced
technology.
Bringing all the departments in line, officials state, makes sense for county
residents because it makes the process of bringing a police officers, firefighter
or emergency medical technician to a caller easier.
"I think it's the best way to get enhanced service to the citizens in Calhoun
County," Fish said.


WHAT HAPPENS NOW

Calhoun County's Emergency Telephone District Board already has agreed unanimously
that an independent agency would be the best way to organize a central center to
serve three ambulance services, 15 fire departments, six public safety or police
departments, the sheriff's department and the Michigan State Police Battle Creek
Post. The decision still requires every jurisdiction in Calhoun County to approve
that plan, Muladore said.
The authority would have broad powers but answer to a board, which could be born
from the existing E-911 Telephone District Board. Now three separate committees
will wrestle with the details of the plan.
Some of the details are pretty technical.


The aging dispatch equipment and the radios carried by police officers and
firefighters are among the reasons this proposal is being considered. In many
instances, the equipment is outdated and needs to be replaced, the study states.


Lt. John Collins, of the Albion Department of Public Safety, said his department's
equipment is so old that its manufacturer has stopped making replacement parts. 
The study states that it is generally 1985 vintage and is "continually
malfunctioning."


"Right now, there are still parts out there," he said. "As soon as those parts are
gone, we're going to have to start looking at new equipment."

Luckily, Collins said, no major problems have occurred in recent years.

Albion, along with the rest of the county, is still using VHF radios, which is the
technology that allows officers to talk in their cars or on portable radios to the
dispatch center. It's also what is heard on scanners that can be purchased at most
any electronics store.

Part of the move in law enforcement is toward 800 MHz systems, especially with the
Michigan Public Safety Communications System, which has towers in place and is
used by 196 agencies, the study states.
This system allows for more communication among different kinds of departments,
like state and federal law enforcement agencies. However, many fire department
officials want to keep the VHF radios because of concerns about cost and the
ability to communicate inside of buildings. Also, the 800 MHz system does not
allow for tone paging, which is used to alert firefighters of an emergency.


According to a study done in Calhoun County, the 800 MHz system is much safer than
the current system.
Muladore conducted 5,910 tests in every Calhoun County township and in Battle
Creek. According to the data, the VHF portable radio, which is what the county
currently uses, was tested 1,989 times and failed 485 of those, or 18 percent of
the time. These "dead spots" mean there is no communication for the officer or
firefighter in the field.


The 800 MHz portable radio was tested 2,212 times and failed 133 times, or 6
percent. Muladore said the nature of the 800 MHz signal allows for a better rate
of success.

Because there are so many decisions left to make, the study states "operational
costs cannot be estimated with any degree of accuracy at this time."


WHY DO THIS NOW

The history of consolidated dispatching in Calhoun County dates back three decades
when the Area Metropolitan Services Agency was created with the cities of Battle
Creek and Springfield and the townships of Bedford, Emmett, Pennfield, Leroy and
Newton.


Nine years ago, the agencies went a step further by creating a consolidated
dispatch center for the county that included all departments except Albion and
Marshall. The Battle Creek Police Department agreed to provide dispatching in
exchange for the sheriff's department providing 30 beds in the county jail.
While this system has worked in securing 911 service throughout the county, member
agencies have argued there is an inequitable funding mechanism because all county
residents pay a 4 percent surcharge, the townships contribute member fees and
Battle Creek uses general fund money.



"It will even out some of the cost," Byam said. "Some of the townships feel they
are overly putting into the system."

Also, grant money is available for agencies with the ability to communicate with
other departments. Muladore said "interoperability" is the new key phrase,
especially since the terrorist attacks on Sept. 11 placed more emphasis on
federal, state and local agencies communicating with each other.


Several nearby counties have consolidated dispatch centers. Branch County central
dispatch turned a mishmashed system into a single center about 11 years ago. It is
one of the oldest consolidated systems in the area and is viewed as a model for
Michigan counties and those in nearby states.


Kurt Spaulding, dispatch manager for the dispatch center near Coldwater and one of
the people who helped created the center, said there was a general agreement
within the county that this was the best system for the residents. The voters saw
it that way, twice passing a millage to pay for the center, he said. The millage
was passed for 1 mill, although only .75 of a mill is being collected, in addition
to the 4 percent telephone surcharge being assessed, which is also what Calhoun
County uses.


"One of the benefits I see is you have one central connecting place for everything
which makes it easier to dispatch," Spaulding said. "It enhances the response for
the citizens. It makes it better and safer for the community."


The Branch County center still uses VHF radios and connects with the state police,
which uses the new 800 MHz technology, with a patch. A patch allows incompatible
radio systems to connect, a system that has worked well in Branch, Spaulding said.


But more important than the technology or the location is the staff, he said. In
Branch, Spaulding hasn't had to hire a dispatcher in two years, a long time in a
profession that typically has high turnover.
"We all do the same job in these dispatch centers but I've never seen two who do
it the same," he said. "It's a really a strange profession. ... You find what
works for your area. I'm a firm believer the staff is the reason for success in
any profession."


Christine Iwan covers Albion and Calhoun County government. She can be
reached at 966-0684 or ciwan@battlecr.gannett.com
Staff writer Trace Christenson contributed to this report.
Originally published Sunday, June 15, 2003


http://www.battlecreekenquirer.com/news/stories/20030615/localnews/482613.html



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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 09:21:10 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Other fire news
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Forest Lake Times
880 SW 15th St.
Forest Lake, MN 55025

Linwood Town Board meeting June 10 

Other fire news

The 800 MHz radio system is being set up county-wide for emergency services in
Anoka County and is expected to be operational by mid-2004, Gabrick told the
board. There are 48 channels to the system that will enhance communication
between emergency services county-wide.

Officials will be working to solve the problems patching through to the state
system.
A portion of the system is being paid for by Anoka County taxes.

Gabrick also brought the departmental constitution and by-laws to the board for
review.

The fire department responded to 24 calls in May, according to Gabrick.
Twenty-four were responses to medical emergencies and four were to fires. Through
May 31, the department has responded to 85 calls.


http://www.forestlaketimes.com/2003/June/18aplinwood.html



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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 09:51:13 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Andrew Corporation Participates in Successful Commercial Communications 
 System Trial for Beijing Metro
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Andrew Corporation Participates in Successful Commercial Communications System
Trial for Beijing Metro

Business Editors/High-Tech Writers

ORLAND PARK, Ill.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--June 17, 2003--Andrew Corporation
(NASDAQ:ANDW) announced that it contributed to the success of Beijing Metro's
commercial wireless-communication system trial by supplying RADIAX(R) radiating
'leaky' coaxial cable for the system's tunnel coverage.


Andrew customer Beijing Underground Space Communications Co. Ltd. (BUSC) oversaw
the trial project on behalf of the Beijing Metro. The purpose of the trial was to
extend wireless communications in the Metro along the line between Dong Zhi Men
and Liu Fang stations of the Beijing Light Rail (also known as Beijing Metro Line
13). One of the project's important tasks was the use of leaky coaxial cable to
provide wireless communications coverage throughout the approximately
1.5-kilometer long tunnel on the line. Andrew received the contract to supply the
leaky coaxial cable for the trial system in late 2002 and the system was
constructed and operational on in late January 2003.


"We are very happy that this trial system was put into operation on schedule so
that phone users can now have seamless service along the entire length of the line
between Dong Zhi Men and Liu Fang stations," said General Manager of BUSC, Mr. Ma
Jianmin. "We estimate that some 70,000 of our customers travel this line every
day. These rail commuters are now able to effectively access cell phone services
in the tunnel and stations, according to services offered by the operators. This
is a good and successful experiment of Beijing Metro's Commercial Mobile
Communication system; it's also a benchmark for the construction and upgrading of
other such systems in other lines of the Beijing Metro. We are satisfied with the
leaky cable product and the associated services that Andrew has provided."


Andrew products used in the trial communications system included over six
kilometers of RADIAX(R) RCT7-CPUS-2-RN coaxial cable plus connectors and
installation accessories, such as self-locking cable hangers. Andrew personnel
also supervised the installation and carried out the post installation field
tests. The system is currently giving Beijing Light Rail passengers seamless cell
phone communications provided by operators China Mobile and China Unicom, along
the line and within the tunnel.


With appropriate add-ons the 'leaky' cable system could easily be extended to
provide services such as FM, paging, PHS, UMTS/3G or WLAN. A separate Andrew
RADIAX-based radiating coaxial cable system is also used for Beijing Light Rail's
800 MHz TETRA (TErrestrial Trunked RAdio) dispatch system.

For further information on Andrew RADIAX(R) RCT7 coaxial cable call the Andrew
Customer Support Center at 1-800-255-1479 and request bulletin number 10673.

RADIAX is a registered trademark of Andrew Corporation.

--30--AB/cg*

CONTACT: Andrew Corporation
Greta Brown, 708/349-5661
greta.brown@andrew.com

http://www.businesswire.com/cgi-bin/cb_headline.cgi?&story_file=bw.061703/231685552&directory=/google&header_file=header.htm&footer_file=



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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 09:54:55 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nextel Owns "Push To Talk" Re: Nextel Owns "Push To Talk"
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-------- Original Message --------
   From: landmobilelawyer@aol.com
Subject: Re: Nextel Owns "Push To Talk"


With all due respect to your lawyer bashing, my friend, take a closer look at what
you copied from the PTO for "Push To Talk".  Note that the registration is on the
SUPPLEMENTAL Register, not the PRINCIPAL Register.  Note the difference between
this one and the "PTT" application, which shows that "PTT" is being applied for
(but not yet granted) for the Principal Register.

The Supplemental Register is used when something CANNOT be registered on the
Principal Register (which refusal for the Principal Register can be for a variety
of reasons).  Being on the Supplemental Register does not convey the same rights
for the registrant as the Principal Register.  Rather, it is an acknowledgement
that indeed the registrant does not at this time fulfill the requirements for full
trademark protection, for whatever reason.  Here, it is probably (although I don't
have first hand knowledge of their situation) exactly what you've researched, i.e.
that the term has been used for many years in the industry and is DESCRIPTIVE of
the service, and not distinctive.

Marks which are merely descriptive are nonetheless eligible for registration on
the Principal Register if they have become "distinctive."  A mark's
distinctiveness shifts with time, its usage in trade, the owner's promotional
efforts, and its acceptance by the consuming public as an indicator of the goods
or services origin.  Any of these things, to name only a few, can be used to
demonstrate that a mark has "acquired distinctiveness" and is eligible for
registration on the Principal Register.  In addition, the federal trademark
statute, the Lanham Act (15 U.S.C. 1051, et seq.) provides that proof of
substantially exclusive and continuous use of a mark by the applicant, in
commerce, for five years may be prima facie evidence that a mark has become
distinctive (15 U.S.C. 1052(f)).

It is also important to note that a generic mark can never be, or become,
distinctive.

The Supplemental Register merely serves as a notice, without conveying additional
legal rights over the common law, that the registrant is utilizing the term.  It
MIGHT be a defensive strategy vis-a-vis Verizon and other newcomers that Nextel is
utilizing the mark to prevent Verizon, et. al. from attempting to trademark the
term themselves.

Thus, the summation is: the "Push To Talk" registration is pretty meaningless in
the grand scheme of things unless and until the term becomes identified strictly
with Nextel sometime in the future (which is kinda doubtful).  In that regard, it
would seem that they've had better luck with "Direct Connect", which you'll find
that they DO have a Principal Registration for, under File No. 78975071.

Now, if you want some REAL fun, do a search of other terms that Nextel has (or
attempted to) trademark, including "Pass It On", "Bring It", "Push To View", etc.

Alan T.



In a message dated 6/20/2003 3:39:09 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
JackDaniel@RFSolutions.com writes:


> Nextel may not have kidnapped "PTT" yet, but it looks like they already
> have "Push To Talk" trademarked.
>
> I guess everyone needs to stop using Nextel's trademark "Push-to-talk"
> immediately.
>
> Perhaps they'll get 'God bless America' trademarke next?
>
> The first "old" book I grabbed was a COPYRIGHTED 1980 ARRL handbook and
> in 5 minutes found this term used on page 22-2. I'll bet thousands of
> prior usage by two-way radio or microphone manufactuera exusts plus
> millions of use of the term in other texts for at least 50 years.
>
> I thought you couldn't trademark a commonly used term, like 'apple pie'
> except if you 'styled' it in a way that was unque to your product or
> service, but I'm not a lawyer. (And lawyers wonder why somany people
> dislike them. ha!)
>
> >From Nick Ruark's original posting;
> -----------------------------
>
> " Nextel is preparing to defend its product. The company trademarked the
> phrase ``push to talk,'' preventing rivals such as Verizon Wireless from
> using it to describe their new phones. Nextel was granted ownership of
> the phrase in April after a 15- month review, according to the United
> States Patent and Trademark Office. Nextel also filed for a trademark on
> the acronym PTT.
>
> Nextel is now contacting companies to inform them of the push-to-talk
> trademark, said spokeswoman Audrey Schaefer. That may pose a marketing
> hurdle for competitors such as Verizon Wireless, which have publicly
> used the phrase. Verizon Wireless Chief Executive Officer Dennis Strigl
> in February said the company planned a ``push-to-talk product well
> before the end of the year."
> -------------------------------
>
> So everyone won't have to go searching, here's the US Patent and
> Trademark file info:
> ----------------------------
>
> Word Mark: PUSH TO TALK
>
> Goods and Services:
> IC 038. US 100 101 104. G &S: Telecommunication services, namely,
> providing voice, data,
> pictures, music and video via wireless networks.
> FIRST USE: 20030418.
> FIRST USE IN COMMERCE: 20030418
>
> IC 009. US 021 023 026 036 038. G &S: Hardware and software for use in
> communications
> networks, namely, Internet protocol and telecommunications network
> transmitters, receivers,
> converters, and routers which allow the user to send voice, data,
> pictures, music and video over wireless networks.
> FIRST USE: 20030418.
> FIRST USE IN COMMERCE: 20030418
>
> Mark Drawing Code: (1) TYPED DRAWING
>
> Serial Number: 78103382
>
> Filing Date: January 17, 2002
> Filed ITU
> FILED AS ITU Supplemental Register Date: April 22, 2003
>
> Owner (APPLICANT) Nextel Communications Inc. CORPORATION DELAWARE
> 2001 Edmund Halley Drive Reston VIRGINIA 20191
> Type of Mark: TRADEMARK. SERVICE MARK






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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 10:00:34 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Latest 800 Interference Report Cobb County DPS
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-------- Original Message --------
From: "Ron Haraseth" <harasethr@apco911.org>
Subject: Latest 800 Interference Report Cobb County DPS

Note:  an updated complete text file of all reports to date are located
at: 
http://www.apco911.org/frequency/project_39/combined_001.txt
---------------------------------------------------------------------

June 19, 2003
Location City:....................... Johnson Ferry Rd at Lower Roswell
R
       County:....................... Cobb
        State:....................... Georgia
Agency Name:......................... Cobb County DPS
Type of service:..................... Police, Fire, EMS, Public Works,
Transportation, etc
Service coverage area:............... County and 6 municipalities
Population estimate:................. 600,000
Is interference Annoying:............ Yes
Is interference Harmful:............  Yes
Type of PS System:................... Trunked, analog, simulcast voice
and data system
Band:................................ 806-821  821-824  
Identified interference:............. Two Cell towers
Interference been reported to:....... APCO  
Has interference been resolved:...... No
If, how:

Descriptive Narrative
Receiving complaints from Police officers that they have no portable
coverage, 
mobile coverage is full of static and a local fire station is missing
station 
alert notifications. This location is a common accident scene and
traffic stop 
location.  The shopping center complex hires off-duty police officers
for 
security and there is no communications via portable for these
personnel. 
Two of three cell towers at this intersection have been identified as
the 
interfering source.  Occupants include Verizon, AT&T, Sprint, and
Nextel.  
There are more occupants but they are unidentified at this moment.

Technical Contact Name:.............. Tracy Roberts
Technical Contact Title:............. Radio System Specialist 
Agency:.............................. Cobb County DPS 
Email:............................... troberts@cobbcounty.org



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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 10:01:44 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] UPDATE - NextWave wins approval for Clarity wireless pact
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UPDATE - NextWave wins approval for Clarity wireless pact
Thursday June 19, 6:53 pm ET
By Jeremy Pelofsky

(Adds financial terms.)

WASHINGTON, June 19 (Reuters) - NextWave Telecom Inc. (Other OTC:NXLCQ.PK
- News) said on Thursday a bankruptcy court approved its partnership with a
venture
capital firm to acquire additional wireless licenses over the objections by
federal regulators.

The company, which has been
reorganizing under bankruptcy
protection since 1998, received the
go-ahead on Wednesday to enter into
the pact with Clarity Partners so they
can seek and acquire airwaves needed
to deploy a nationwide broadband
wireless service.

The Federal Communications
Commission had objected to the plan
before the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for
the Southern District of New York
earlier this week, arguing that
NextWave had not provided enough
information about the venture or how it fits into NextWave's future business and
reorganization plans.

"The ability to take advantage of appropriate opportunities will foster
reorganization by
allowing NextWave to diversify its spectrum holdings and take advantage of new
technologies to deploy the most cost effective wireless broadband wireless
infrastructure,"
the company said in a statement on Thursday.

To ameliorate FCC concerns, NextWave agreed to inform the agency about current
transactions as well as provide updates on such deals in the works and other
potential
deals, according to a lawyer familiar with the matter.

NextWave in February won a Supreme Court battle to hold on to wireless licenses
the
FCC tried to repossess because the Hawthorne, N.Y.-based company failed to pay for
them on time.

The company has also been in talks to sell some of its wireless airwaves to
Cingular, the
No. 2 U.S. mobile telephone carrier, for about $1.5 billion in cash, sources have
said.

NextWave, which was formed in 1995 to provide mobile telephone voice and data
services, said on Thursday it has been working with Internet service providers and
other
information companies to establish strategic relationships.

The company said it has also been conducting service trials and demonstrations on
its
wireless data network.

"Extending consumers' desktop Internet experience to a broad suite of mobile
devices is
widely considered to be the most attractive business opportunity in wireless
today," the
company said.

Under the pact, NextWave and Clarity plan to form and fund an acquisition vehicle
to
acquire spectrum but not spend more than $150 million on organization or
operations.
NextWave plans to pay Clarity $1 million as an initial work fee.

Many mobile telephone companies have been eyeing new high-speed wireless services.
Verizon Wireless, a joint venture of Verizon Communications (NYSE:VZ - News) and
Vodafone Group Plc (London:VOD.L - News), and Sprint PCS (NYSE:PCS - News)
have already rolled out some high-speed wireless capabilities

http://biz.yahoo.com/rc/030619/telecoms_nextwave_2.html



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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Fri Jun 20 10:13:28 2003
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Cc: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@IPRG.nokia.com>, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: RE: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBU tr
	ansmission text)
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 > > => No, it's a valid reason to use our Engineering skills
 > > to design a solution that will solve 99.999% of the problem
 > > and making solving the 0.0001% optional. 
 > > 
 > > Stateful can always be used at the price of additional
 > > delay and more inter-AR signalling. 
 > > 
 > 
 > I think that stateful can be implemented without additional 
 > delay and inter-AR signalling, if it is valid that NCoA's IID
 > is created randomly.

=> How? What do you mean by stateful with random IIDs?

Hesham


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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 10:17:49 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nextel Owns "Push To Talk" Re: Nextel Owns "Push To 
 Talk"]
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The Nexthell Saga Continues-

How about Pee-Tee-Tee

-------- Original Message --------
   From: landmobilelawyer@aol.com
Subject: Re: Nextel Owns "Push To Talk"


With all due respect to your lawyer bashing, my friend, take a closer look at what
you copied from the PTO for "Push To Talk".  Note that the registration is on the
SUPPLEMENTAL Register, not the PRINCIPAL Register.  Note the difference between
this one and the "PTT" application, which shows that "PTT" is being applied for
(but not yet granted) for the Principal Register.

The Supplemental Register is used when something CANNOT be registered on the
Principal Register (which refusal for the Principal Register can be for a variety
of reasons).  Being on the Supplemental Register does not convey the same rights
for the registrant as the Principal Register.  Rather, it is an acknowledgement
that indeed the registrant does not at this time fulfill the requirements for full
trademark protection, for whatever reason.  Here, it is probably (although I don't
have first hand knowledge of their situation) exactly what you've researched, i.e.
that the term has been used for many years in the industry and is DESCRIPTIVE of
the service, and not distinctive.

Marks which are merely descriptive are nonetheless eligible for registration on
the Principal Register if they have become "distinctive."  A mark's
distinctiveness shifts with time, its usage in trade, the owner's promotional
efforts, and its acceptance by the consuming public as an indicator of the goods
or services origin.  Any of these things, to name only a few, can be used to
demonstrate that a mark has "acquired distinctiveness" and is eligible for
registration on the Principal Register.  In addition, the federal trademark
statute, the Lanham Act (15 U.S.C. 1051, et seq.) provides that proof of
substantially exclusive and continuous use of a mark by the applicant, in
commerce, for five years may be prima facie evidence that a mark has become
distinctive (15 U.S.C. 1052(f)).

It is also important to note that a generic mark can never be, or become,
distinctive.

The Supplemental Register merely serves as a notice, without conveying additional
legal rights over the common law, that the registrant is utilizing the term.  It
MIGHT be a defensive strategy vis-a-vis Verizon and other newcomers that Nextel is
utilizing the mark to prevent Verizon, et. al. from attempting to trademark the
term themselves.

Thus, the summation is: the "Push To Talk" registration is pretty meaningless in
the grand scheme of things unless and until the term becomes identified strictly
with Nextel sometime in the future (which is kinda doubtful).  In that regard, it
would seem that they've had better luck with "Direct Connect", which you'll find
that they DO have a Principal Registration for, under File No. 78975071.

Now, if you want some REAL fun, do a search of other terms that Nextel has (or
attempted to) trademark, including "Pass It On", "Bring It", "Push To View", etc.

Alan T.



In a message dated 6/20/2003 3:39:09 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
JackDaniel@RFSolutions.com writes:


> Nextel may not have kidnapped "PTT" yet, but it looks like they already
> have "Push To Talk" trademarked.
>
> I guess everyone needs to stop using Nextel's trademark "Push-to-talk"
> immediately.
>
> Perhaps they'll get 'God bless America' trademarke next?
>
> The first "old" book I grabbed was a COPYRIGHTED 1980 ARRL handbook and
> in 5 minutes found this term used on page 22-2. I'll bet thousands of
> prior usage by two-way radio or microphone manufactuera exusts plus
> millions of use of the term in other texts for at least 50 years.
>
> I thought you couldn't trademark a commonly used term, like 'apple pie'
> except if you 'styled' it in a way that was unque to your product or
> service, but I'm not a lawyer. (And lawyers wonder why somany people
> dislike them. ha!)
>
> >From Nick Ruark's original posting;
> -----------------------------
>
> " Nextel is preparing to defend its product. The company trademarked the
> phrase ``push to talk,'' preventing rivals such as Verizon Wireless from
> using it to describe their new phones. Nextel was granted ownership of
> the phrase in April after a 15- month review, according to the United
> States Patent and Trademark Office. Nextel also filed for a trademark on
> the acronym PTT.
>
> Nextel is now contacting companies to inform them of the push-to-talk
> trademark, said spokeswoman Audrey Schaefer. That may pose a marketing
> hurdle for competitors such as Verizon Wireless, which have publicly
> used the phrase. Verizon Wireless Chief Executive Officer Dennis Strigl
> in February said the company planned a ``push-to-talk product well
> before the end of the year."
> -------------------------------
>
> So everyone won't have to go searching, here's the US Patent and
> Trademark file info:
> ----------------------------
>
> Word Mark: PUSH TO TALK
>
> Goods and Services:
> IC 038. US 100 101 104. G &S: Telecommunication services, namely,
> providing voice, data,
> pictures, music and video via wireless networks.
> FIRST USE: 20030418.
> FIRST USE IN COMMERCE: 20030418
>
> IC 009. US 021 023 026 036 038. G &S: Hardware and software for use in
> communications
> networks, namely, Internet protocol and telecommunications network
> transmitters, receivers,
> converters, and routers which allow the user to send voice, data,
> pictures, music and video over wireless networks.
> FIRST USE: 20030418.
> FIRST USE IN COMMERCE: 20030418
>
> Mark Drawing Code: (1) TYPED DRAWING
>
> Serial Number: 78103382
>
> Filing Date: January 17, 2002
> Filed ITU
> FILED AS ITU Supplemental Register Date: April 22, 2003
>
> Owner (APPLICANT) Nextel Communications Inc. CORPORATION DELAWARE
> 2001 Edmund Halley Drive Reston VIRGINIA 20191
> Type of Mark: TRADEMARK. SERVICE MARK







 

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To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" <NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com>
From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 10:20:53 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Mobile phones used to track road traffic congestion
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Mobile phones used to track road traffic congestion (we have this before)

This summer, LogicaCMG is introducing an innovative service package for traffic
information customers. Under the name of Mobile Traffic Services (MTS), based on
information from the existing GSM network, the ICT service provider will be
supplying traffic information about national, provincial and municipal roads.
Information can be gathered via MTS on the entire road network without needing to
set up any new, expensive, logistically awkward infrastructure. The province of
North Brabant in the Netherlands is the first customer for the new service.


The requirements of the government (as road operator) and the motorist in the area
of traffic information have increased dramatically in recent years. Traffic
information from approach road to exit is no longer enough. Road operators and
users are demanding more and more information on the situation on roads during a
trip from door to door. Traffic detection has therefore also become necessary on
provincial and municipal roads. The current loop detection only generates indirect
information concerning travelling time on national motorways. In view of the close
concentration of loops needed, this method would entail extremely high costs for
the other provincial and municipal roads.


It was this situation that prompted LogicaCMG to develop Mobile Traffic Services.
The innovative basis of MTS is the use of the mobile telephone network, in
cooperation with Scottish partner, Applied Generics, and the telecom company,
Vodafone. The MTS traffic information is calculated using data drawn anonymously
from the GSM network. Innovative use of the characteristics of the GSM network
provides - through coded data - insight into the movement of mobile telephones on
the road network, on the basis of which travelling times and speeds are
calculated. Passive monitoring of the mobile network provides anonymous
information without involving individual mobile telephones. With extra hardware
and software the mobile network has to be adjusted slightly to make data
available.


With MTS, LogicaCMG is providing traffic information that generates historical
and/or real time traffic information in a large area. As MTS is being offered as a
service in the form of a subscription, there is no need for the customer to set up
any additional management organisation and there are no extra costs, unlike the
current gathering of traffic information.  LogicaCMG takes over the responsibility
of traffic detection from the customer and provides the information in the
requested form so it can be immediately deployed in the operational process.


LogicaCMG will be providing the first services in part of the province of North
Brabant.  Initially, the province will be purchasing historical information. This
information consists of speed images for national, provincial and municipal roads
and travelling times for certain stretches of these roads. An extensive
measurement programme will also be carried out to establish the quality of the
information in various different traffic conditions.



LogicaCMG is catering to the trend towards outsourcing, where organisations
contract out those tasks that are not part of their core activities. Road
operators purchasing MTS information, like the province of North Brabant, can
therefore concentrate fully on their core activities, such as preparing and
actually implementing measures for Dynamic Traffic Management (DTM).
Based on up-to-the-minute data on the traffic situation, this enables the province
of North Brabant to inform the traveller/motorist regarding the traffic situation,
recommend alternative routes or apply measures for leading the traffic over the
road network more efficiently. Until now, gathering information for DTM has only
been possible when road operators invested in, maintained and managed the systems
themselves.
'

For the time being, the province of North Brabant will be using MTS up until mid
2004, after which they will decide on whether to continue with the service, based
on experience.  Should it prove successful, LogicaCMG will be offering the service
nationally, not only to the government, but also for traffic information services
for motorists and the business sector. LogicaCMG's MTS pilot in the province of
North Brabant is being made possible partly with subsidy by the Ministry of
Transport, Public Works and Water Management's Intermezzo project.

http://www.cellular-news.com/story/9099.shtml



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From: "Todd Ellis" <ellistr@booth-assoc.com>
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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 10:33:27 -0400
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Latest 800 Interference Report Cobb County DPS
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Now, this is VERY interesting as there is an electrical utility that
operates at 900 and co-located sites with Cobb County.not that we haven't
been talking about it for a long time!

 

 

Todd Ellis

 

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net] 
Sent: Friday, June 20, 2003 9:01 AM
To: WFHSG; NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Latest 800 Interference Report Cobb County DPS

 



-------- Original Message --------
From: "Ron Haraseth" <harasethr@apco911.org>
Subject: Latest 800 Interference Report Cobb County DPS

Note:  an updated complete text file of all reports to date are located
at: 
http://www.apco911.org/frequency/project_39/combined_001.txt
---------------------------------------------------------------------

June 19, 2003
Location City:....................... Johnson Ferry Rd at Lower Roswell
R
       County:....................... Cobb
        State:....................... Georgia
Agency Name:......................... Cobb County DPS
Type of service:..................... Police, Fire, EMS, Public Works,
Transportation, etc
Service coverage area:............... County and 6 municipalities
Population estimate:................. 600,000
Is interference Annoying:............ Yes
Is interference Harmful:............  Yes
Type of PS System:................... Trunked, analog, simulcast voice
and data system
Band:................................ 806-821  821-824  
Identified interference:............. Two Cell towers
Interference been reported to:....... APCO  
Has interference been resolved:...... No
If, how:

Descriptive Narrative
Receiving complaints from Police officers that they have no portable
coverage, 
mobile coverage is full of static and a local fire station is missing
station 
alert notifications. This location is a common accident scene and
traffic stop 
location.  The shopping center complex hires off-duty police officers
for 
security and there is no communications via portable for these
personnel. 
Two of three cell towers at this intersection have been identified as
the 
interfering source.  Occupants include Verizon, AT&T, Sprint, and
Nextel.  
There are more occupants but they are unidentified at this moment.

Technical Contact Name:.............. Tracy Roberts
Technical Contact Title:............. Radio System Specialist 
Agency:.............................. Cobb County DPS 
Email:............................... troberts@cobbcounty.org

. 


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<div class=3D=3DSection1>

<p class=3D=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D=3D2 color=3D=3Dnavy face=3D=3DArial><=
span style=3D=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Now, this is VERY interesting as there=
 is
an electrical utility that operates at 900 and co-located sites with </span=
></font><font
  size=3D=3D2 color=3D=3Dnavy face=3D=3DArial><span style=3D=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;font-family:Arial;
  color:navy'>Cobb</span></font><font size=3D=3D2 color=3D=3Dnavy face=3D=
=3DArial><span
 style=3D=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'> </span></font>=
<font
  size=3D=3D2 color=3D=3Dnavy face=3D=3DArial><span style=3D=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;font-family:Arial;
  color:navy'>County</span></font><font size=3D=3D2 color=3D=3Dnavy face=3D=
=3DArial><span
style=3D=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>=85not that we h=
aven=92t
been talking about it for a long time!</span></font></p>

<p class=3D=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D=3D2 color=3D=3Dnavy face=3D=3DArial><=
span style=3D=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D=3D2 color=3D=3Dnavy face=3D=3DArial><=
span style=3D=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D=3D2 color=3D=3Dnavy face=3D=3DArial><=
span style=3D=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Todd Ellis</span></font></p>

<p class=3D=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D=3D2 color=3D=3Dnavy face=3D=3DArial><=
span style=3D=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D=3D2 color=3D=3Dnavy face=3D=3DArial><=
span style=3D=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D=3DMsoNormal style=3D=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D=3D2 fac=
e=3D=3DTahoma><span
style=3D=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original Message-----=
<br>
<b><span style=3D=3D'font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> Marcelrf@Bellsouth.=
net
[mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net] <br>
<b><span style=3D=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> </span></font><font=
 size=3D=3D2 face=3D=3DTahoma><span style=3D=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-famil=
y:Tahoma'>Friday, June
 20, 2003</span></font><font size=3D=3D2 face=3D=3DTahoma><span style=3D=3D=
'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma'> </span></font><font size=3D=3D2 face=3D=3DTahoma><span
 style=3D=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>9:01 AM</span></font><fon=
t size=3D=3D2
face=3D=3DTahoma><span style=3D=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'><br=
>
<b><span style=3D=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> WFHSG;
NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com<br>
<b><span style=3D=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [NEXTEL-1] Lates=
t 800
Interference Report Cobb </span></font><font size=3D=3D2 face=3D=3DTahoma><=
span
  style=3D=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>County</span></font><fon=
t size=3D=3D2
 face=3D=3DTahoma><span style=3D=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> <=
/span></font><font
  size=3D=3D2 face=3D=3DTahoma><span style=3D=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-fami=
ly:Tahoma'>DPS</span></font></p>

<p class=3D=3DMsoNormal style=3D=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D=3D3 fac=
e=3D=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D=3DMsoNormal style=3D=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D=3D2 fac=
e=3D=3D"Courier New"><span
style=3D=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><br>
<br>
<tt><font face=3D=3D"Courier New">-------- Original Message --------</font>=
</tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D=3D"Courier New">From: "Ron Haraseth"
<harasethr@apco911.org></font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D=3D"Courier New">Subject: Latest 800 Interference Report C=
obb
County DPS</font></tt><br>
<br>
<tt><font face=3D=3D"Courier New">Note:=A0 an updated complete text file of=
 all
reports to date are located</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D=3D"Courier New">at: </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D=3D"Courier New"><a
href=3D=3D"http://www.apco911.org/frequency/project_39/combined_001.txt">ht=
tp://www.apco911.org/frequency/project_39/combined_001.txt</a></font></tt><=
br>
<tt><font face=3D=3D"Courier New">-----------------------------------------=
----------------------------</font></tt><br>
<br>
<tt><font face=3D=3D"Courier New">June 19, 2003</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D=3D"Courier New">Location City:....................... Joh=
nson
Ferry Rd at Lower Roswell</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D=3D"Courier New">R</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D=3D"Courier New">=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0
County:....................... Cobb</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D=3D"Courier New">=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0
State:....................... Georgia</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D=3D"Courier New">Agency Name:......................... Cob=
b County
DPS</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D=3D"Courier New">Type of service:..................... Pol=
ice,
Fire, EMS, Public Works,</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D=3D"Courier New">Transportation, etc</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D=3D"Courier New">Service coverage area:............... Cou=
nty and 6
municipalities</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D=3D"Courier New">Population estimate:................. 600=
,000</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D=3D"Courier New">Is interference Annoying:............ Yes=
</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D=3D"Courier New">Is interference Harmful:............=A0 Y=
es</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D=3D"Courier New">Type of PS System:................... Tru=
nked,
analog, simulcast voice</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D=3D"Courier New">and data system</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D=3D"Courier New">Band:................................
806-821=A0 821-824=A0 </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D=3D"Courier New">Identified interference:............. Two=
 Cell
towers</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D=3D"Courier New">Interference been reported to:....... APC=
O=A0 </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D=3D"Courier New">Has interference been resolved:...... No<=
/font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D=3D"Courier New">If, how:</font></tt><br>
<br>
<tt><font face=3D=3D"Courier New">Descriptive Narrative</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D=3D"Courier New">Receiving complaints from Police officers=
 that
they have no portable</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D=3D"Courier New">coverage, </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D=3D"Courier New">mobile coverage is full of static and a l=
ocal fire
station is missing</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D=3D"Courier New">station </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D=3D"Courier New">alert notifications. This location is a c=
ommon
accident scene and</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D=3D"Courier New">traffic stop </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D=3D"Courier New">location.=A0 The shopping center complex =
hires
off-duty police officers</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D=3D"Courier New">for </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D=3D"Courier New">security and there is no communications v=
ia
portable for these</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D=3D"Courier New">personnel. </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D=3D"Courier New">Two of three cell towers at this intersec=
tion have
been identified as</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D=3D"Courier New">the </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D=3D"Courier New">interfering source.=A0 Occupants include
Verizon, AT&T, Sprint, and</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D=3D"Courier New">Nextel.=A0 </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D=3D"Courier New">There are more occupants but they are uni=
dentified
at this moment.</font></tt><br>
<br>
<tt><font face=3D=3D"Courier New">Technical Contact Name:.............. Tra=
cy
Roberts</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D=3D"Courier New">Technical Contact Title:............. Rad=
io System
Specialist </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face=3D=3D"Courier New">Agency:.............................. Cob=
b </font></tt></span></font><tt><font
  size=3D=3D2 face=3D=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>C=
ounty</span></font></tt><tt><font
 size=3D=3D2 face=3D=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=3D'font-size:10.0pt'> <=
/span></font></tt><tt><font
  size=3D=3D2 face=3D=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>D=
PS</span></font></tt><tt><font
size=3D=3D2 face=3D=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=3D'font-size:10.0pt'> </=
span></font></tt><font
size=3D=3D2 face=3D=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font=
-family:"Courier New"'><br>
<tt><font face=3D=3D"Courier New">Email:...............................
troberts@cobbcounty.org</font></tt><br>
<br>
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From sentto-327560-8520-1056120534-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Fri Jun 20 10:49:32 2003
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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 10:23:27 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] J-Phone claims 10 million camera phone users
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J-Phone claims 10 million camera phone users

Japan's J-Phone says that as of June 18, 2003, Sha-mail picture messaging enabled
handsets exceeded the 10 million mark. Since topping 9 million in March 2003,
Sha-mail subscribers increased by 1 million in approximately three months,
bringing the number of Sha-mail users to approximately 70% of J-Phone's total
subscriber base. After introducing in November 2000 its first camera-equipped
mobile handset, the J-SH04 by Sharp, J-Phone has reached the milestone of 10
million Sha-mail users in approximately two years and seven months.


With the launch of its mobile packet data service in March 2002, J-Phone marked
another landmark in mobile communications by launching Movie Sha-mail, a service
which enables users to send and receive e-mails with attachments containing
audio/video messages of up to five seconds in length, thereby offering expanded
possibilities for visual expression. With its 7 Movie Sha-mail handsets, J-Phone
now has 1.97 million Movie Sha-mail subscribers, approximately 14% of its customer
base.


In August 2002, J-Phone launched the world's first handset capable of reading bar
codes (JAN Codes/QR Codes) by offering the J-SH09 by Sharp, thereby opening up new
possibilities for mobile camera usage. Currently J-Phone offers five handsets that
are capable of reading bar codes and has over 1.6 million subscribers that can use
the function. Picture messaging is rapidly expanding throughout the rest of the
world as well.  On October 2002 in Europe, Vodafone launched Vodafone live!, an
easy to use consumer service bringing customers a world of colour, sound and
pictures, and registered over 1 million users at the end of March 2003.

Posted to the site on 19-Jun-03

http://www.cellular-news.com/story/9086.shtml



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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 11:22:24 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel's Push to Talk Trademark Approved for Registration
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And they have the nerve to send out a presser!

http://www.corporate-ir.net/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=nxtl&script=410&layout=-6&item_id=424319
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</font><font size="-1" face="verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif" color="#000000"><!---1--></font><P><font size="-1" face="verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif" color="#000000">Nextel Communications (ticker: NXTL, exchange: NASDAQ) News Release -
			6/20/2003</font>
			<hr>
			</B></font><font size="+1" face="verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif" color="#000000"><B>Nextel's Push to Talk Trademark Approved for Registration</B></font>
		</P>
		
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			<table width="95%" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" align="center">
				<tr>
					<td><font size="-1" face="verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif" color="#000000"><p>    RESTON, Va.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--June 20, 2003--Nextel(R)
Communications, Inc. (NASDAQ:NXTL) today announced that the United
States Patent and Trademark Office approved the registration of its
trademark for its Push To Talk(TM) service. This is the culmination of
an application process for Push To Talk(TM) that began in January
2002. Push To Talk(TM) and its sister mark, PTT(R), have for years
denoted Nextel's signature service, Nextel Direct Connect(R), an
incredibly powerful, easy to use, long-range digital walkie-talkie
feature.</p>
<p>    Nextel has pioneered Push To Talk(TM) capabilities for more than
ten years. With Direct Connect(TM), Nextel customers simply use the
Push To Talk(TM) button located on the side of every Nextel phone for
instant communication with colleagues, friends and family members.
Every one of the more than 11.1 million wireless devices on the Nextel
National Network - including Nextel's full suite of handsets from
Motorola as well as the Blackberry 6510(TM) for Nextel - features the
Push To Talk(TM) button enabling Direct Connect(TM) instant
communications. Currently, more than 90 percent of Nextel customers
use Direct Connect(TM) monthly, completing 170 million Direct
Connect(TM) calls each day, for a total of more than 62 billion
conversations in 2002.</p>
<p>    On June 2nd, Nextel began rolling out Nationwide Direct
Connect(TM), the first and only wireless walkie-talkie service to
allow users instant communications across the country. When the launch
of Nationwide Direct Connect(TM) is complete in August, instant
walkie-talkie communications will have a span of more than 5,000
miles.</p>
<p>    "These trademarks reflect Nextel's innovative approach to changing
the way people communicate in business and personal life," said Mark
Schweitzer, Senior Vice President of Marketing at Nextel. "For ten
years, Direct Connect(TM) has been the industry standard for instant
contact. Now, Nextel has brought the service to a new level by
enabling customers to use Nextel's Push To Talk(TM) service across all
America in less than a second with the push of a button. Now, that's
real Push Power(TM)."</p>
<p>    About Nextel</p>
<p>    Nextel Communications, a Fortune 300 company based in Reston, Va.,
is a leading provider of fully integrated wireless communications
services and has built the largest guaranteed all-digital wireless
network in the country covering thousands of communities across the
United States. Nextel and Nextel Partners, Inc., currently serve 198
of the top 200 U.S. markets. Through recent market launches, Nextel
and Nextel Partners service is available today in areas of the U.S.
where approximately 240 million people live or work.</p>
<p>

    CONTACT: Nextel Communications, Inc., Reston<br>
             Media:<br>
             Audrey Schaefer, 301/951-5741<br>
             audrey.schaefer@nextel.com<br>
             or<br>
             Kelly Mullins, 703/433-4396<br>
             kelly.mullins@nextel.com<br>
             or<br>
             Investors:<br>
             Paul Blalock, 703/433-4300<br>
             paul.blalock@nextel.com<br><br>

    SOURCE: Nextel Communications, Inc. </p>
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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Fri Jun 20 11:32:11 2003
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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 11:23:50 -0400
From: Bryan Hartwell <bryan@ashnet.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBU transmission text
To: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
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> email as well. Basically, the idea is that since address
> collision is extremely unlikely, there is no need to
> mandate HI/Hack, and any messages between NAR and MN.

Shouldn't the NAR be able to administratively deny a bi-directional tunnel?
Maybe it doesn't support them (for whatever reason...) eliminating HI/HACK
prevents the NAR from saying it won't detunnel oCOA.
----
I'm also curious as to whether maybe this draft should include a "MIPv4
consideration" section since a FMIPv4 draft is no longer in circulation (or
is there?).

Finally I don't remember anywhere in the draft a reference to BU. I think
the draft should at least say something like:

Once the MN has confirmed NCOA on the new link, it should perform a BU as
described in [#].

Bryan Hartwell
Ryerson University



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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 11:30:07 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Latest 800 Interference Report Cobb County DPS
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What do they have a Privacy Plus?


Todd Ellis wrote:
> 
> Now, this is VERY interesting as there is an electrical utility that operates at
> 900 and co-located sites with Cobb County…not that we haven’t been talking about
> it for a long time!
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Todd Ellis
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]
> Sent: Friday, June 20, 2003 9:01 AM
> To: WFHSG; NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Latest 800 Interference Report Cobb County DPS
> 
> 
> 
> -------- Original Message --------
> From: "Ron Haraseth"
> Subject: Latest 800 Interference Report Cobb County DPS
> 
> Note:  an updated complete text file of all reports to date are located
> at:
> http://www.apco911.org/frequency/project_39/combined_001.txt
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> June 19, 2003
> Location City:....................... Johnson Ferry Rd at Lower Roswell
> R
>        County:....................... Cobb
>         State:....................... Georgia
> Agency Name:......................... Cobb County DPS
> Type of service:..................... Police, Fire, EMS, Public Works,
> Transportation, etc
> Service coverage area:............... County and 6 municipalities
> Population estimate:................. 600,000
> Is interference Annoying:............ Yes
> Is interference Harmful:............  Yes
> Type of PS System:................... Trunked, analog, simulcast voice
> and data system
> Band:................................ 806-821  821-824
> Identified interference:............. Two Cell towers
> Interference been reported to:....... APCO
> Has interference been resolved:...... No
> If, how:
> 
> Descriptive Narrative
> Receiving complaints from Police officers that they have no portable
> coverage,
> mobile coverage is full of static and a local fire station is missing
> station
> alert notifications. This location is a common accident scene and
> traffic stop
> location.  The shopping center complex hires off-duty police officers
> for
> security and there is no communications via portable for these
> personnel.
> Two of three cell towers at this intersection have been identified as
> the
> interfering source.  Occupants include Verizon, AT&T, Sprint, and
> Nextel.
> There are more occupants but they are unidentified at this moment.
> 
> Technical Contact Name:.............. Tracy Roberts
> Technical Contact Title:............. Radio System Specialist
> Agency:.............................. Cobb County DPS
> Email:............................... troberts@cobbcounty.org
> 
> .
> 
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> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service.

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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Youn-Hee Han" <yhhan@sait.samsung.co.kr>, <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Cc: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@IPRG.nokia.com>,
        "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
        <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
References: <748C6D0A58C0F94CA63C198B6674697A0141BB06@ftmail.lab.flarion.com> <01cf01c336e1$d26e6ea0$3d2f024b@CP20>
Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBU transmission text)
Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 08:24:23 -0700
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So, repeating my question to you from a previous thread, how is having the
router manage a pool of nonduplicted addresses any different from having a
DHCP server manage a pool of nonduplicated addresses?

Note: suppose the text in 2462 that says DHCP addresses must be DADed can be
waived for FMIP if we want.

            jak

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Youn-Hee Han" <yhhan@sait.samsung.co.kr>
To: <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Cc: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@IPRG.nokia.com>; "Soliman Hesham"
<H.Soliman@flarion.com>; "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>;
<greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Sent: Thursday, June 19, 2003 9:10 PM
Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBU
transmission text)


> Hello folks,
>
> I have some opinion (in fact, my proposal) about the current discussion
> (FMIPv6: FBU transmission text). Frankly speaking, I would like to
> express that our new draft ('advance DAD') can make FMIPv6 simple
> and robust.
>
> With new text in this discussion, next version of FMIPv6
> seems to be longer and more complicated than the previous one.
> What I would like to stress is that the NCoA confirmation itself makes
> FMIPv6 complicated. If the NCoA is not guaranteed to be unique,
> the corresponding and complementary measures must be required
> (regardless of the likelihood of collision). The most parts of new text
> handle the measure and, for the measure, the additional 'M' message
>  is newly introduced. I don't know why people have been generous to
> introduce the new ICMPv6 message *only in FMIPv6*.
>
> IMO, NCoA doen't need to be configured from MN's link-layer address,
> because it is tentative address valid only during MN resides at a foreign
link.
> And, I feel uneasy from the fact that the NCoA configuration is done
> *expeditiously* using MN's link-layer address during L3 handover.
>
> If NAR can have a pool of duplication-free global addresses (NAR's prefix
>  + randomly generated IID) and it can deliver one of the addresses to MN
> just before moving to NAR's link, the current FMIPv6 can be very short and
> clear. In even non-predicted case, the address can be also delivered to MN
> through new option, which can be carried by RS/RA message, as soon as it
> connects to new link
>
> Another benefit of dup-free address pool management and allocation scheme
is
> to make the tunnel renewing protocol needless. In current version of
FMIPv6,
> it should be supported in preparation for late NCoA configuration. Such
support
> is a bothersome task on designing overall protocol, but it is
indispensable.
>
> I would like to know people's opinion about this proposal. Some people may
> say that the dup-free address pool management can be burden on router,
particular
> since the likelihood of collision is very low. I already wrote
justification for it in our
> draft
(http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-han-mobileip-adad-00.txt).
>
> Regards,
>
> Youn-Hee Han
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>



From sentto-327560-8523-1056123634-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Fri Jun 20 11:41:10 2003
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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 15:33:20 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Thoughts on Motorola's Tech "Solution" to Interference Problem
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Interesting to note that Motorola will be supplying PTT(tm) phones to 
Verizon, maybe others. Capturing market share from other carriers 
sure could be a good enough reason to throw a monkey wrench into 
Nextel's fast-track plan to reband 800 MHz and grab 10 MHz of 
nationwide 1.9 GHz spectrum.

Who can ya trust these days? Not N or M, that's for sure.

Bob
New Orleans

 


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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 11:44:23 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nextel Owns "Push To Talk" Re: Nextel Owns "Push To Talk"
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-------- Original Message --------
   From: landmobilelawyer@aol.com
Subject: Re: Nextel Owns "Push To Talk"


In a message dated 6/20/2003 10:52:43 AM Eastern Daylight Time, jbarbour@covad.net
writes:


> I can tell you 'Handie-Talkie', &'HT' is a Motorola tm...
> Any judge who grants either of these tm's should be sent to jail...and
> Nextel's executives &attorneys right behind him for trying to do it...then
> Nextel can just go away like it should be...I'm sick of those crooks...
> Jim

Actually, as they are registered trademarks on the Federal Register (Handie Talkie
is at least, there are numerous "HT" trademarks for a variety of products so I
didn't take the time to narrow it down), it would not be possible to have a second
registration granted for the same type of good, product or service.  Similarly, it
would be impossible for Nextel (or any other company) to trademark "Walkie Talkie"
for these type of radios as that clearly is a descriptive term.  Of course, you
can register this type of word for another use.  For example, there is a "Walkie
Talkie" registration for an action figure.

Also, another way to get a registration on the Principal Register is to disclaim
the right to exclusive rights to use certain parts of the mark.  For example,
Nextel might be able to register on the Principal Register "Nextel Walkie Talkie"
if they specifically disclaim exclusive rights to the "Walkie Talkie" portion.
This is very common and we've done this for one of our food service clients many
times.

Alan T.




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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 11:50:34 EDT
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] what will work ?
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I'M GOING ON A ROAD TRIP AND WOULD LIKE TO USE MY LAPTOP TO CHECK AND READ 
EMAILAND USE THE WEB..... WHAT DO I NEED TO DO BESIDES GET A CABLE TO HOOK UP TO 
MY I90C.. THANKS BOB

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<FONT  SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Tahoma" LANG="0"><B>I'M GOING ON A ROAD TRIP AND WOULD LIKE TO USE MY LAPTOP TO CHECK AND READ EMAILAND USE THE WEB..... WHAT DO I NEED TO DO BESIDES GET A CABLE TO HOOK UP TO MY I90C.. THANKS BOB</FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0"></B><BR>
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From sentto-327560-8526-1056124345-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Fri Jun 20 11:52:59 2003
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From: "Todd Ellis" <ellistr@booth-assoc.com>
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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 11:51:23 -0400
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Latest 800 Interference Report Cobb County DPS
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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EDACS.

=20

=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]=20
Sent: Friday, June 20, 2003 10:30 AM
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Latest 800 Interference Report Cobb County DPS

=20

What do they have a Privacy Plus?


Todd Ellis wrote:
>=20
> Now, this is VERY interesting as there is an electrical utility that
operates at
> 900 and co-located sites with Cobb County.not that we haven't been talkin=
g
about
> it for a long time!
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Todd Ellis
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]
> Sent: Friday, June 20, 2003 9:01 AM
> To: WFHSG; NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Latest 800 Interference Report Cobb County DPS
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -------- Original Message --------
> From: "Ron Haraseth"
> Subject: Latest 800 Interference Report Cobb County DPS
>=20
> Note:  an updated complete text file of all reports to date are located
> at:
> http://www.apco911.org/frequency/project_39/combined_001.txt
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
> June 19, 2003
> Location City:....................... Johnson Ferry Rd at Lower Roswell
> R
>        County:....................... Cobb
>         State:....................... Georgia
> Agency Name:......................... Cobb County DPS
> Type of service:..................... Police, Fire, EMS, Public Works,
> Transportation, etc
> Service coverage area:............... County and 6 municipalities
> Population estimate:................. 600,000
> Is interference Annoying:............ Yes
> Is interference Harmful:............  Yes
> Type of PS System:................... Trunked, analog, simulcast voice
> and data system
> Band:................................ 806-821  821-824
> Identified interference:............. Two Cell towers
> Interference been reported to:....... APCO
> Has interference been resolved:...... No
> If, how:
>=20
> Descriptive Narrative
> Receiving complaints from Police officers that they have no portable
> coverage,
> mobile coverage is full of static and a local fire station is missing
> station
> alert notifications. This location is a common accident scene and
> traffic stop
> location.  The shopping center complex hires off-duty police officers
> for
> security and there is no communications via portable for these
> personnel.
> Two of three cell towers at this intersection have been identified as
> the
> interfering source.  Occupants include Verizon, AT&T, Sprint, and
> Nextel.
> There are more occupants but they are unidentified at this moment.
>=20
=20


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<div class=Section1>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>EDACS.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original Message-----<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
[mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net] <br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> </span></font><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>Friday, June
 20, 2003</span></font><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma'> </span></font><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span
 style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>10:30 AM</span></font><font
size=2 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'><br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [NEXTEL-1] Latest 800
Interference Report Cobb </span></font><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span
  style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>County</span></font><font size=2
 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> </span></font><font
  size=2 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>DPS</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'>What do they have a Privacy Plus?</span></font></tt><font
size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><br>
<br>
<br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">Todd Ellis wrote:</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; Now, this is VERY interesting as there is an
electrical utility that operates at</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; 900 and co-located sites with </font></tt></span></font><tt><font
  size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Cobb</span></font></tt><tt><font
 size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'> </span></font></tt><tt><font
  size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>County</span></font></tt><tt><font
size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&#8230;not that we
haven&#8217;t been talking about</span></font></tt><font size=2
face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; it for a long time!</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; Todd Ellis</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; -----Original Message-----</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
[mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; Sent: </font></tt></span></font><tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Friday, June 20, 2003</span></font></tt><tt><font
size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'> </span></font></tt><tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>9:01 AM</span></font></tt><font
size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; To: WFHSG; NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Latest 800 Interference
Report Cobb </font></tt></span></font><tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span
  style='font-size:10.0pt'>County</span></font></tt><tt><font size=2
 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'> </span></font></tt><tt><font
  size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>DPS</span></font></tt><font
size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; -------- Original Message --------</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; From: &quot;Ron Haraseth&quot;</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; Subject: Latest 800 Interference Report Cobb </font></tt></span></font><tt><font
  size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>County</span></font></tt><tt><font
 size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'> </span></font></tt><tt><font
  size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>DPS</span></font></tt><font
size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; Note:&nbsp; an updated complete text file of
all reports to date are located</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; at:</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; <a
href="http://www.apco911.org/frequency/project_39/combined_001.txt">http://www.apco911.org/frequency/project_39/combined_001.txt</a></font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; ---------------------------------------------------------------------</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt></span></font><tt><font
 size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>June 19, 2003</span></font></tt><font
size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt></span></font><tt><font size=2
  face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Location</span></font></tt><tt><font
 size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'> </span></font></tt><tt><font
  size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>City</span></font></tt><tt><font
size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>:.......................
</span></font></tt><tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
  10.0pt'>Johnson Ferry Rd</span></font></tt><tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'> at </span></font></tt><tt><font size=2
 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Lower Roswell</span></font></tt><font
size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; R</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
County:....................... Cobb</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
State:....................... </font></tt></span></font><tt><font size=2
  face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Georgia</span></font></tt><font
size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; Agency Name:......................... Cobb </font></tt></span></font><tt><font
  size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>County</span></font></tt><tt><font
 size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'> </span></font></tt><tt><font
  size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>DPS</span></font></tt><font
size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; Type of service:..................... Police,
Fire, </font></tt></span></font><tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span
 style='font-size:10.0pt'>EMS</span></font></tt><tt><font size=2
face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>, Public Works,</span></font></tt><font
size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; Transportation, etc</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; Service coverage area:............... County
and 6 municipalities</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; Population estimate:................. 600,000</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; Is interference Annoying:............ Yes</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; Is interference Harmful:............&nbsp;
Yes</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; Type of PS System:...................
Trunked, analog, simulcast voice</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; and data system</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; Band:................................
806-821&nbsp; 821-824</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; Identified interference:............. Two
Cell towers</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; Interference been reported to:....... APCO</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; Has interference been resolved:...... No</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; If, how:</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; Descriptive Narrative</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; Receiving complaints from Police officers
that they have no portable</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; coverage,</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; mobile coverage is full of static and a local
fire station is missing</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; station</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; alert notifications. This location is a
common accident scene and</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; traffic stop</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; location.&nbsp; The shopping center complex
hires off-duty police officers</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; for</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; security and there is no communications via
portable for these</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; personnel.</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; Two of three cell towers at this intersection
have been identified as</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; the</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; interfering source.&nbsp; Occupants include
Verizon, AT&amp;T, Sprint, and</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; Nextel.</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; There are more occupants but they are
unidentified at this moment.</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
</span></font>&nbsp;</p>

</br></div>


<br>

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To: "NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com" <NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com>
From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 12:11:33 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nextel Owns "Push To Talk" Re: Nextel Owns "Push To Talk"
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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-------- Original Message --------
From: Jack Daniel <JackDaniel@RFSolutions.com>
Subject: Re: Nextel Owns "Push To Talk" 


Sorry that such a small comment was considered lawyer 'bashing'. 
I never thought anyone, especially yourself, would include YOU in the
same group as amoral shysters in your chosen profession. 

There's is an old saying; when you sleep with dogs, you get fleas too.

But lets not get diverted from the main subject.
-----------------

Anyway, you have convinced me you are much smarter than me, so please
confirm my understanding of your generous legal analysis;

Nextel does NOT have any exclusive rights (i.e. trade mark, service
mark, etc.) to the terms "Push To Talk" or "PTT" at this time.  

Nextel will probably NOT be granted exclusive use of these terms in the
future.

>From the press release it appears Nextel is not just trying to stop
anyone else from trademarking 'Push To Talk',  Nextel wants to have
exclusive use of that term all to themselves. (yeah, I know that's
redundant)

If Nextel has no rights to "Push To Talk" how can they announce they
are  informing others to stop using that term? 

Is it just  a bluff or intimidation or a half-truth?

Maybe Nextel needs to put you on full-time to keep them on track, my
friend. ;-)

But I may be wrong......
Jack Daniel
====================================================


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From: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
To: <bryan@ashnet.com>, <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
Cc: <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
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> I'm also curious as to whether maybe this draft should 
> include a "MIPv4 consideration" section since a FMIPv4 draft 
> is no longer in circulation (or is there?).

Well the Low-latency draft has expired. The WG intent is to
publish this as an experimental draft.

-Basavaraj

> Bryan Hartwell
> Ryerson University
> 
> 



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To: "Bryan Hartwell" <bryan@ashnet.com>,
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Subject: Where in the World is FMIPv4? (Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBU transmission text)
Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 09:19:29 -0700
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> I'm also curious as to whether maybe this draft should include a "MIPv4
> consideration" section since a FMIPv4 draft is no longer in circulation
(or
> is there?).
>

The authors of the FMIPv4 spec and the WG chairs have been in agreement for
over a year that it should go to Experimental, but for some strange and
unknown reason it keeps timing out, then being renewed by the editor, then
timing out... But it never seems to make it into the IESG queue. Granted,
nobody is particularly interested in deploying FMIPv4, but Experimental
specs aren't intended for immediate deployment.

In any event, in no case should there be any MIPv4 considerations in the
FMIPv6 spec, IMHO. It should just concern itself with MIPv6.

            jak



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Subject: RE: Where in the World is FMIPv4? (Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBU transmission text)
Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 11:34:24 -0500
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From: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
To: <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, <bryan@ashnet.com>, <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
Cc: <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>, <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>
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>> I'm also curious as to whether maybe this draft should include a "MIPv4
>> consideration" section since a FMIPv4 draft is no longer in circulation
>(or is there?).
>>
>
>The authors of the FMIPv4 spec and the WG chairs have been in agreement for
>over a year that it should go to Experimental, but for some strange and
>unknown reason it keeps timing out, then being renewed by the editor, then
>timing out... But it never seems to make it into the IESG queue. Granted,
>nobody is particularly interested in deploying FMIPv4, but Experimental
>specs aren't intended for immediate deployment.

I am responsible for the current cause of this situation. I have not
been proactive in getting the draft to the ADs for approval. We
(chairs) have mentioned at a couple of IETF meetings now (in status
reports) that this I-D will progress on Experimental track. The plan
still holds good and I will get moving on it. Sorry about the delay.

>
>In any event, in no case should there be any MIPv4 considerations in the
>FMIPv6 spec, IMHO. It should just concern itself with MIPv6.

Completely agree.

>
>            jak

-Basavaraj



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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 11:55:32 -0400
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Interesting-


-------- Original Message --------
From: "Gill Lineberry" <glineberry@prodigy.net>
Subject: [WFHSG] City Of Baltimore

About a week ago the city of baltimore filed a brief with the fcc 
regarding the consensus plan.  The chair of the NPSTC, National 
PUblic Safety Telecommunications Council, drafted a response.  These 
two documents havn't had wide dissemination, but an interesting turn 
has developed.  A search of the FCC database for the license for the 
Baltimore systems only reveals an expired 800 mhz system.  I would 
think an agency would make sure it was operating legally before 
filing comments.  Time for the FCC to take action against City of 
Baltimore.   Gill



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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 11:53:59 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Latest 800 Interference Report Cobb County DPS
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Uggggh!

I was going to program my MTX-9000 to listen, but never mind. I guess it will
remain a 900Mhz Hammy radio!



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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 09:22:21 -0700 (PDT)
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nextel Owns "Push To Talk" Re: Nextel Owns "Push To Talk"
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I'm Sorry but I think you sent this email to the wrong
person.  There were also many of them sent.  Please
don't do this again.  Thank you!



--- Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:
> -------- Original Message --------
> From: Jack Daniel <JackDaniel@RFSolutions.com>
> Subject: Re: Nextel Owns "Push To Talk" 
> 
> 
> Sorry that such a small comment was considered
> lawyer 'bashing'. 
> I never thought anyone, especially yourself, would
> include YOU in the
> same group as amoral shysters in your chosen
> profession. 
> 
> There's is an old saying; when you sleep with dogs,
> you get fleas too.
> 
> But lets not get diverted from the main subject.
> -----------------
> 
> Anyway, you have convinced me you are much smarter
> than me, so please
> confirm my understanding of your generous legal
> analysis;
> 
> Nextel does NOT have any exclusive rights (i.e.
> trade mark, service
> mark, etc.) to the terms "Push To Talk" or "PTT" at
> this time.  
> 
> Nextel will probably NOT be granted exclusive use of
> these terms in the
> future.
> 
> >From the press release it appears Nextel is not
> just trying to stop
> anyone else from trademarking 'Push To Talk', 
> Nextel wants to have
> exclusive use of that term all to themselves. (yeah,
> I know that's
> redundant)
> 
> If Nextel has no rights to "Push To Talk" how can
> they announce they
> are  informing others to stop using that term? 
> 
> Is it just  a bluff or intimidation or a half-truth?
> 
> Maybe Nextel needs to put you on full-time to keep
> them on track, my
> friend. ;-)
> 
> But I may be wrong......
> Jack Daniel
> ====================================================
> 
> 


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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 11:38:55 -0500 (Central Standard Time)
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Remove
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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 remove lagore@hcis.net=0D
 =0D
-------Original Message-------=0D
 =0D
From: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com=0D
Date: Friday, June 20, 2003 9:48:30 AM=0D
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com=0D
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Latest 800 Interference Report Cobb County DPS=0D
 =0D
Now, this is VERY interesting as there is an electrical utility that
operates at 900 and co-located sites with Cobb County=85not that we haven=
=92t
been talking about it for a long time!=0D
 =0D
 =0D
Todd Ellis=0D
 =0D
 =0D
-----Original Message-----=0D
From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net] =0D
Sent: Friday, June 20, 2003 9:01 AM=0D
To: WFHSG; NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com=0D
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Latest 800 Interference Report Cobb County DPS=0D
 =0D
=0D
=0D
-------- Original Message --------=0D
From: "Ron Haraseth" =0D
Subject: Latest 800 Interference Report Cobb County DPS=0D
=0D
Note:  an updated complete text file of all reports to date are located=0D
at: =0D
http://www.apco911.org/frequency/project_39/combined_001.txt=0D
---------------------------------------------------------------------=0D
=0D
June 19, 2003=0D
Location City:....................... Johnson Ferry Rd at Lower Roswell=0D
R=0D
       County:....................... Cobb=0D
        State:....................... Georgia=0D
Agency Name:......................... Cobb County DPS=0D
Type of service:..................... Police, Fire, EMS, Public Works,=0D
Transportation, etc=0D
Service coverage area:............... County and 6 municipalities=0D
Population estimate:................. 600,000=0D
Is interference Annoying:............ Yes=0D
Is interference Harmful:............  Yes=0D
Type of PS System:................... Trunked, analog, simulcast voice=0D
and data system=0D
Band:................................ 806-821  821-824  =0D
Identified interference:............. Two Cell towers=0D
Interference been reported to:....... APCO  =0D
Has interference been resolved:...... No=0D
If, how:=0D
=0D
Descriptive Narrative=0D
Receiving complaints from Police officers that they have no portable=0D
coverage, =0D
mobile coverage is full of static and a local fire station is missing=0D
station =0D
alert notifications. This location is a common accident scene and=0D
traffic stop =0D
location.  The shopping center complex hires off-duty police officers=0D
for =0D
security and there is no communications via portable for these=0D
personnel. =0D
Two of three cell towers at this intersection have been identified as=0D
the =0D
interfering source.  Occupants include Verizon, AT&T, Sprint, and=0D
Nextel.  =0D
There are more occupants but they are unidentified at this moment.=0D
=0D
Technical Contact Name:.............. Tracy Roberts=0D
Technical Contact Title:............. Radio System Specialist =0D
Agency:.............................. Cobb County DPS =0D
Email:............................... troberts@cobbcounty.org=0D
=0D
. =0D
=0D
=0D
=0D
Yahoo! Groups Sponsor=0D
ADVERTISEMENT=0D
=0D
=0D
=0D
=0D
Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service. =0D
=0D
=20
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ing:0>
<DIV>&nbsp;remove lagore@hcis.net</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV id=3DIncrediOriginalMessage><I>-------Original Message-------</I></DIV=
>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV id=3Dreceivestrings>
<DIV dir=3Dltr style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt" <i><B>From:</B></I> <A href=3D"mai=
lto:NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com">NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com</A></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt" <i><B>Date:</B></I> Friday, June 2=
0, 2003 9:48:30 AM</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt" <i><B>To:</B></I> <A href=3D"mailt=
o:NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com">NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com</A></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt" <i><B>Subject:</B></I> RE: [NEXTEL=
-1] Latest 800 Interference Report Cobb County DPS</DIV></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV class=3D=3DSection1>
<P class=3D=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D=3DArial color=3D#00a00 size=3D=3D2><S=
PAN 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy?>Now, this is VERY interesting as t=
here is an electrical utility that operates at 900 and co-located sites wit=
h </SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3D=3DArial color=3D#00a00 size=3D=3D2><SPAN colo=
r:navy?>Cobb</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3D=3DArial color=3D#00a00 size=3D=3D2>=
<SPAN> </SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3D=3DArial color=3D#00a00 size=3D=3D2><SPAN=
 color:navy?>County</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3D=3DArial color=3D#00a00 size=
=3D=3D2><SPAN>=85not that we haven=92t been talking about it for a long tim=
e!</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3D=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D=3DArial color=3D#00a00 size=3D=3D2><S=
PAN 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy?>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3D=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D=3DArial color=3D#00a00 size=3D=3D2><S=
PAN 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy?>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3D=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D=3DArial color=3D#00a00 size=3D=3D2><S=
PAN 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy?>Todd Ellis</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3D=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D=3DArial color=3D#00a00 size=3D=3D2><S=
PAN 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy?>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3D=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D=3DArial color=3D#00a00 size=3D=3D2><S=
PAN 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy?>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3D=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D=3DTahoma size=3D=3D2><SPAN>-----Origi=
nal Message-----<BR><B><SPAN>From:</SPAN></B> Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailt=
o:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net] <BR><B><SPAN>Sent:</SPAN></B> </SPAN></FONT><FONT=
 face=3D=3DTahoma size=3D=3D2><SPAN>Friday, June 20, 2003</SPAN></FONT><FON=
T face=3D=3DTahoma size=3D=3D2><SPAN font-family:Tahoma?> </SPAN></FONT><FO=
NT face=3D=3DTahoma size=3D=3D2><SPAN>9:01 AM</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3D=3D=
Tahoma size=3D=3D2><SPAN><BR><B><SPAN>To:</SPAN></B> WFHSG; NEXTEL-1@yahoog=
roups.com<BR><B><SPAN>Subject:</SPAN></B> [NEXTEL-1] Latest 800 Interferenc=
e Report Cobb </SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3D=3DTahoma size=3D=3D2><SPAN>County=
</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3D=3DTahoma size=3D=3D2><SPAN> </SPAN></FONT><FONT=
 face=3D=3DTahoma size=3D=3D2><SPAN>DPS</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3D=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D'=3D"Times' size=3D=3D3 Roman? New><SP=
AN>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3D=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D'=3D"Courier' size=3D=3D2 New?><SPAN N=
ew??><BR><BR><TT><FONT face=3D'=3D"Courier' New?>-------- Original Message =
--------</FONT></TT><BR><TT><FONT face=3D'=3D"Courier' New?>From: "Ron Hara=
seth" <HARASETHR@APCO911.ORG></FONT></TT><BR><TT><FONT face=3D'=3D"Courier'=
 New?>Subject: Latest 800 Interference Report Cobb County DPS</FONT></TT><B=
R><BR><TT><FONT face=3D'=3D"Courier' New?>Note:&nbsp; an updated complete t=
ext file of all reports to date are located</FONT></TT><BR><TT><FONT face=
=3D'=3D"Courier' New?>at: </FONT></TT><BR><TT><FONT face=3D'=3D"Courier' Ne=
w?><A href=3D'=3D"http://www.apco911.org/frequency/project_39/combined_001.=
txt"'>http://www.apco911.org/frequency/project_39/combined_001.txt</A></FON=
T></TT><BR><TT><FONT face=3D'=3D"Courier' New?>----------------------------=
-----------------------------------------</FONT></TT><BR><BR><TT><FONT face=
=3D'=3D"Courier' New?>June 19, 2003</FONT></TT><BR><TT><FONT face=3D'=3D"Co=
urier' New?>Location City:....................... Johnson Ferry Rd at Lower=
 Roswell</FONT></TT><BR><TT><FONT face=3D'=3D"Courier' New?>R</FONT></TT><B=
R><TT><FONT face=3D'=3D"Courier' New?>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
County:....................... Cobb</FONT></TT><BR><TT><FONT face=3D'=3D"Co=
urier' New?>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; State:..............=
......... Georgia</FONT></TT><BR><TT><FONT face=3D'=3D"Courier' New?>Agency=
 Name:......................... Cobb County DPS</FONT></TT><BR><TT><FONT fa=
ce=3D'=3D"Courier' New?>Type of service:..................... Police, Fire,=
 EMS, Public Works,</FONT></TT><BR><TT><FONT face=3D'=3D"Courier' New?>Tran=
sportation, etc</FONT></TT><BR><TT><FONT face=3D'=3D"Courier' New?>Service =
coverage area:............... County and 6 municipalities</FONT></TT><BR><T=
T><FONT face=3D'=3D"Courier' New?>Population estimate:................. 600=
,000</FONT></TT><BR><TT><FONT face=3D'=3D"Courier' New?>Is interference Ann=
oying:............ Yes</FONT></TT><BR><TT><FONT face=3D'=3D"Courier' New?>I=
s interference Harmful:............&nbsp; Yes</FONT></TT><BR><TT><FONT face=
=3D'=3D"Courier' New?>Type of PS System:................... Trunked, analog=
, simulcast voice</FONT></TT><BR><TT><FONT face=3D'=3D"Courier' New?>and da=
ta system</FONT></TT><BR><TT><FONT face=3D'=3D"Courier' New?>Band:.........=
....................... 806-821&nbsp; 821-824&nbsp; </FONT></TT><BR><TT><FO=
NT face=3D'=3D"Courier' New?>Identified interference:............. Two Cell=
 towers</FONT></TT><BR><TT><FONT face=3D'=3D"Courier' New?>Interference bee=
n reported to:....... APCO&nbsp; </FONT></TT><BR><TT><FONT face=3D'=3D"Cour=
ier' New?>Has interference been resolved:...... No</FONT></TT><BR><TT><FONT=
 face=3D'=3D"Courier' New?>If, how:</FONT></TT><BR><BR><TT><FONT face=3D'=
=3D"Courier' New?>Descriptive Narrative</FONT></TT><BR><TT><FONT face=3D'=
=3D"Courier' New?>Receiving complaints from Police officers that they have =
no portable</FONT></TT><BR><TT><FONT face=3D'=3D"Courier' New?>coverage, </=
FONT></TT><BR><TT><FONT face=3D'=3D"Courier' New?>mobile coverage is full o=
f static and a local fire station is missing</FONT></TT><BR><TT><FONT face=
=3D'=3D"Courier' New?>station </FONT></TT><BR><TT><FONT face=3D'=3D"Courier=
' New?>alert notifications. This location is a common accident scene and</F=
ONT></TT><BR><TT><FONT face=3D'=3D"Courier' New?>traffic stop </FONT></TT><=
BR><TT><FONT face=3D'=3D"Courier' New?>location.&nbsp; The shopping center =
complex hires off-duty police officers</FONT></TT><BR><TT><FONT face=3D'=3D=
"Courier' New?>for </FONT></TT><BR><TT><FONT face=3D'=3D"Courier' New?>secu=
rity and there is no communications via portable for these</FONT></TT><BR><=
TT><FONT face=3D'=3D"Courier' New?>personnel. </FONT></TT><BR><TT><FONT fac=
e=3D'=3D"Courier' New?>Two of three cell towers at this intersection have b=
een identified as</FONT></TT><BR><TT><FONT face=3D'=3D"Courier' New?>the </=
FONT></TT><BR><TT><FONT face=3D'=3D"Courier' New?>interfering source.&nbsp;=
 Occupants include Verizon, AT&amp;T, Sprint, and</FONT></TT><BR><TT><FONT =
face=3D'=3D"Courier' New?>Nextel.&nbsp; </FONT></TT><BR><TT><FONT face=3D'=
=3D"Courier' New?>There are more occupants but they are unidentified at thi=
s moment.</FONT></TT><BR><BR><TT><FONT face=3D'=3D"Courier' New?>Technical =
Contact Name:.............. Tracy Roberts</FONT></TT><BR><TT><FONT face=3D'=
=3D"Courier' New?>Technical Contact Title:............. Radio System Specia=
list </FONT></TT><BR><TT><FONT face=3D'=3D"Courier' New?>Agency:...........=
................... Cobb </FONT></TT></SPAN></FONT><TT><FONT face=3D'=3D"Co=
urier' size=3D=3D2 New?><SPAN>County</SPAN></FONT></TT><TT><FONT face=3D'=
=3D"Courier' size=3D=3D2 New?><SPAN> </SPAN></FONT></TT><TT><FONT face=3D'=
=3D"Courier' size=3D=3D2 New?><SPAN>DPS</SPAN></FONT></TT><TT><FONT face=3D=
'=3D"Courier' size=3D=3D2 New?><SPAN> </SPAN></FONT></TT><FONT face=3D'=3D"=
Courier' size=3D=3D2 New?><SPAN New??><BR><TT><FONT face=3D'=3D"Courier' Ne=
w?>Email:............................... troberts@cobbcounty.org</FONT></TT=
><BR><BR><TT><FONT face=3D'=3D"Courier' New?>.</FONT></TT></SPAN></FONT> </=
P><BR></DIV><BR><BR><TT>Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the <A href=
=3D"http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/">Yahoo! Terms of Service</A>.</TT> <B=
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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 11:37:02 -0500 (Central Standard Time)
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Remove
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 Remove, lagore@hcis.net=0D
 =0D
-------Original Message-------=0D
 =0D
From: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com=0D
Date: Friday, June 20, 2003 10:40:37 AM=0D
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com=0D
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Thoughts on Motorola's Tech "Solution" to Interference
Problem=0D
 =0D
Interesting to note that Motorola will be supplying PTT(tm) phones to=0D
Verizon, maybe others. Capturing market share from other carriers=0D
sure could be a good enough reason to throw a monkey wrench into=0D
Nextel's fast-track plan to reband 800 MHz and grab 10 MHz of=0D
nationwide 1.9 GHz spectrum.=0D
 =0D
Who can ya trust these days? Not N or M, that's for sure.=0D
 =0D
Bob=0D
New Orleans=0D
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<DIV>&nbsp;Remove, lagore@hcis.net</DIV>
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<DIV id=IncrediOriginalMessage><I>-------Original Message-------</I></DIV>
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<DIV dir=ltr style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" <i><B>From:</B></I> <A href="mailto:NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com">NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com</A></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" <i><B>Date:</B></I> Friday, June 20, 2003 10:40:37 AM</DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" <i><B>To:</B></I> <A href="mailto:NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com">NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com</A></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" <i><B>Subject:</B></I> [NEXTEL-1] Thoughts on Motorola's Tech "Solution" to Interference Problem</DIV></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Interesting to note that Motorola will be supplying PTT(tm) phones to</DIV>
<DIV>Verizon, maybe others. Capturing market share from other carriers</DIV>
<DIV>sure could be a good enough reason to throw a monkey wrench into</DIV>
<DIV>Nextel's fast-track plan to reband 800 MHz and grab 10 MHz of</DIV>
<DIV>nationwide 1.9 GHz spectrum.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Who can ya trust these days? Not N or M, that's for sure.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Bob</DIV>
<DIV>New Orleans</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor ---------------------~--&gt;</DIV>
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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 11:36:19 -0500 (Central Standard Time)
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] remove
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 REmove lagore@hcis.net=0D
 =0D
-------Original Message-------=0D
 =0D
From: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com=0D
Date: Friday, June 20, 2003 10:52:14 AM=0D
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com=0D
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] what will work ?=0D
 =0D
I'M GOING ON A ROAD TRIP AND WOULD LIKE TO USE MY LAPTOP TO CHECK AND READ
EMAILAND USE THE WEB..... WHAT DO I NEED TO DO BESIDES GET A CABLE TO HOOK
UP TO MY I90C.. THANKS BOB=0D
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<DIV>&nbsp;REmove lagore@hcis.net</DIV>
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<DIV dir=ltr style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" <i><B>From:</B></I> <A href="mailto:NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com">NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com</A></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" <i><B>Date:</B></I> Friday, June 20, 2003 10:52:14 AM</DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" <i><B>To:</B></I> <A href="mailto:NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com">NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com</A></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt" <i><B>Subject:</B></I> [NEXTEL-1] what will work ?</DIV></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><FONT lang=0 face=Tahoma size=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF"><B>I'M GOING ON A ROAD TRIP AND WOULD LIKE TO USE MY LAPTOP TO CHECK AND READ EMAILAND USE THE WEB..... WHAT DO I NEED TO DO BESIDES GET A CABLE TO HOOK UP TO MY I90C.. THANKS BOB</FONT><FONT lang=0 face=Arial color=#000000 size=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF"></B><BR></FONT><BR><BR><TT>Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the <A href="http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/">Yahoo! Terms of Service</A>.</TT> <BR>
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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Fri Jun 20 12:57:57 2003
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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 09:49:26 -0700
From: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Organization: Nokia Research Center
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To: greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au
CC: Seok Joo Koh <sjkoh@pec.etri.re.kr>,
        Youn-Hee Han <yhhan@sait.samsung.co.kr>, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com,
        Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
        James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: 
 FBUtransmission text)
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Greg Daley wrote:

> Hello Seok,
>
>
> Certainly allowing FMIPv6 to work in conjunction
> with these technologies is worthwhile, though.
>

This should be emphasized here. FMIPv6 is not
trying to incorporate all the alternatives to improving
DAD.

Please move stateful versus stateless DAD discussion
to another place and time. It is interesting, but not
the focus here.

The text I sent is a summary of FMIPv6 as it has
progressed over the last three years. It is not
proposing anything new per se, except for allowing
carrying FBU within 'M'. It is trying to
clarify the protocol operation.
So, before commenting that protocol is _more_
complicated now, I suggest you please read the text
and the draft again.

Thanks,

-Rajeev




>
> Greg



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                      <table width=3D100% cellspacing=3D0 cellpadding=3D2 b=
order=3D0>                     <tr bgcolor=3Ddcdcdc><td><b><font face=3Dari=
al>Latest Updates</font></b></td>                     <td align=3Dright>   =
                  <font face=3Darial size=3D-1><a                      href=
=3D"http://us.rd.yahoo.com/addtomy/*http://my.yahoo.com/promo/stocksmv.html=
"><img                     src=3D"http://us.i1.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/i/my/my=
16.gif"                      width=3D16 height=3D16 border=3D0 alt=3D"My">A=
dd to My Yahoo!</a></font>                     </td></tr>                  =
   <tr><td colspan=3D2><b>11:58AM Roxio downgrade details (<a href=3D"http:=
//finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Droxi&d=3Dt" name=3Droxi>ROXI</a>)</b> 6.15 -0.68:=
 Stock is down 10.0% this morning following the co's 4 mln share private pl=
acement and a B. Riley downgrade to Sell from Neutral; firm believes the co=
's private placement provides further indication that ROXI is facing a majo=
r dilemma with its declining software biz and aggressive spending plans to =
build the online music distribution biz, which is burning cash; firm is esp=
ecially concerned about mgmt's lack of attention to shareholder value. Targ=
et is $3.50.<p><b>11:46AM Volume Alert -- ICOS Corp surges to best levels o=
f the day (<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dicos&d=3Dt" name=3Dico=
s>ICOS</a>)</b> 39.91 +1.41:  <p><b>11:46AM Mirant -- trading resumed (<a h=
ref=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dmir&d=3Dt" name=3Dmir>MIR</a>)</b> 2.=
83 -0.27: -- Update -- <p><b>11:44AM Treasury Market Update </b> : Treasuri=
es are moving sideways near their lows for the day, with the ten-year note =
down eleven ticks to yield 3.38%.  The typical Friday afternoon bond market=
 lull has been allowed to creep into the a.m. hours here, with no economic =
data or "Fed-speak" to banter about.<p><b>11:40AM j2 Global upped to Buy fr=
om Underperform at First Albany (<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3D=
jcom&d=3Dt" name=3Djcom>JCOM</a>)</b> 41.45 +3.25:  --Update-- The upgrade =
is based on co's $3 price increase for its service, diminished execution ri=
sk, and a continued lack of meaningful competition. Rate increase leads fir=
m to raise FY04 est to $2.60 from $2.20. First Albany's price target goes t=
o $46 from $31.<p><b>11:37AM S&P 500 levels </b> : -- Technical -- Index re=
cently edged to a new session high but has thus far failed to work through =
resistance highlighted in the Morning Set-Ups at 1002.  Intraday supports a=
re now at 1000 and 998.50.  Initial short term resistances, if follow throu=
gh develops, are at 1003 and 1004.50/1005.  <p><b>11:36AM Leading Point Gai=
ners By Sector </b> : Retail (<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dkmr=
t&d=3Dt" name=3Dkmrt>KMRT</a> +2.80, NAUT +2.15, S +1.75), Defense (<a href=
=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dutx&d=3Dt" name=3Dutx>UTX</a> +1.77, GD =
+1.76, NOC +1.48, ATK +0.77), Biotech (<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/=
q?s=3Dgild&d=3Dt" name=3Dgild>GILD</a> +1.35, AMGN +1.35, BGEN +1.10), Asia=
n Internet (<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dntes&d=3Dt" name=3Dnt=
es>NTES</a> +1.85, SINA +0.78, SOHU +0.46)... Other gainers of interest inc=
lude JCOM +3.50, ANSI +2.20, ABC +1.99, FILE +1.92, FRX +1.36, USNA +1.07, =
ESPD +1.00, SSYS +1.00, MATK +0.94).<p><b>11:14AM IBM flirting with 50 day =
average (<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dibm&d=3Dt" name=3Dibm>IB=
M</a>)</b> 85.18 +0.63: -- Technical -- Big blue is attempting to stabilize=
 above its 50 day sma (85.14) again with imporant range top resistance just=
 slightly ahead at 85.24/85.29 (June highs).  <p><b>11:03AM Verizon edges t=
o a new five month high  (<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dvz&d=3D=
t" name=3Dvz>VZ</a>)</b> 40.63 +0.52:  <p><b>11:02AM Insmed gets European o=
rphan drug designation for GHIS treatment (<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.=
com/q?s=3Dinsm&d=3Dt" name=3Dinsm>INSM</a>)</b> 3.45  +0.04: Announces that=
 the Committee for Orphan Medicinal Products of the European Agency for the=
 Evaluation of Medicinal Products has approved the co's application for orp=
han drug designation in Europe for rhIGF-I/rhIGFBP-3 for the treatment of G=
rowth Hormone Insensitivity Syndrome.<p><b>10:56AM Relative Strength: SINA =
+3.5%,  MXT +3.1% and PALM +1.6% break out to fresh session highs </b> :  <=
p><b>10:53AM Mirant halted - news pending (<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.=
com/q?s=3Dmir&d=3Dt">MIR</a>)</b> 2.83 -0.27:  <p><b>10:48AM CDW Computer s=
lips after testing 200 day resistance again (<a href=3D"http://finance.yaho=
o.com/q?s=3Dcdwc&d=3Dt" name=3Dcdwc>CDWC</a>)</b> 43.84 +0.80: -- Technical=
 -- Solid performance today but the issue has held near resistance at its 2=
00 day ema (44.12).  This barrier has provided important resistance on seve=
ral occasion over the last six months.  A sustained penetration is needed t=
o open the door back to the Feb-May highs between 45 and 45.84.   <p><b>10:=
47AM Gen-Probe started with an Outperform at Leerink Swann; target $50 (<a =
href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dgpro&d=3Dt" name=3Dgpro>GPRO</a>)</b=
> 40.65 +1.26:  <p><b>10:44AM Kmart rallies to best levels since emerging f=
rom bankruptcy (<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dkmrt&d=3Dt">KMRT<=
/a>)</b> 24.97 +2.03:  <p><b>10:35AM Dow Laggards: INTC -1%, HD -0.35%, DD =
-0.35% </b> :  <p><b>10:34AM Dow Leaders: GM +2.7%, UTX +2.3%, MCD +1.7%, A=
XP +1.7% </b> : Dow (+75) is pushing out to its best levels of the day as t=
he tech-dominated Nasdaq (-1) trades fractionally in the red.<p><b>10:24AM =
j2 Global continues to run as market applauds price increase, shorts scramb=
le (<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Djcom&d=3Dt">JCOM</a>)</b> 41.=
90  +3.70: Stock was highlighted here yesterday as a Relative Strength name=
 early in the day and a Daily Breakout later in the session. As noted in th=
ese comments, JCOM sports a huge short-interest. Based on comments by Pacif=
ic Growth that 2004 estimates could move significantly higher following co'=
s price increase to customers (see yesterday's 15:58 comment), many of thos=
e shorts are being forced to cover. Latest move carries JCOM shares to a ne=
w all-time high.<p><b>10:19AM Panera Bread demonstrates relative strength i=
n early trade (<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dpnra&d=3Dt" name=
=3Dpnra>PNRA</a>)</b> 40.91 +0.74: Stock is also in the process of breaking=
 out to new 52-wk high. Contributing to advance is stock's very high short-=
interest of approx. 28% of the float. <p><b>10:18AM JDA Software edging bac=
k toward support at 11.52 (<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Djdas&d=
=3Dt" name=3Djdas>JDAS</a>)</b> 11.53 -0.11: -- Technical --  <p><b>10:14AM=
 LSI Logic seen as likely SAS silicon partner for H-P (<a href=3D"http://fi=
nance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dlsi&d=3Dt" name=3Dlsi>LSI</a>)</b> 7.82 +0.13: RBC Ca=
pital Mkts believes that the Industry Standard Server (<a href=3D"http://fi=
nance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Diss&d=3Dt" name=3Diss>ISS</a>) group within Hewlett-P=
ackard is close to selecting a silicon partner for its initial SAS strategy=
. Firm believes that HP is likely to select LSI over Adaptec for this progr=
am.<p><b>10:11AM Drexler Tech defended by Raymond James (<a href=3D"http://=
finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Ddrxr&d=3Dt" name=3Ddrxr>DRXR</a>)</b> 16.94 +0.32: =
Raymond James disagrees with certain factual claims and conclusions within =
a recent research report that has caused the stock to fall heavily over the=
 past several days. Raymond James remains convinced that Drexler's LaserCar=
d technology holds an edge over competing smart card alternatives. Firm is =
maintaining its Strong Buy rating and $25 target, while noting that a VISIT=
 win will likely catapult the stock significantly higher. (See Briefing arc=
hive for June 16 research comments that have pressured DRXR in recent tradi=
ng).<p><b>10:00AM Jetblue Airways downgraded at Raymond James (<a href=3D"h=
ttp://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Djblu&d=3Dt" name=3Djblu>JBLU</a>)</b> 38.84 -=
0.87: Raymond James downgrades to Outperform from Strong Buy based on valua=
tion, as the stock is nearing their former target of $41.<p><b>9:58AM Yoube=
t.com initiated with Strong Buy at Roth; target $4.80 (<a href=3D"http://fi=
nance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dubet&d=3Dt" name=3Dubet>UBET</a>)</b> 2.96 +0.25: Sto=
ck is up 9.6% this morning after Roth Capital initiated coverage with a Str=
ong Buy rating and $4.80 price target; firm believes UBET will be a primary=
 beneficiary of account wagering due to its key industry relationships, pro=
ven technology, a lean operating structure, and proven ability to outgrow i=
ts peers.<p><b>9:58AM Marsh McLennan cut to Underperform at Friedman Billin=
gs (<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dmmc&d=3Dt" name=3Dmmc>MMC</a>=
)</b> 52.42 +0.12: The downgrade from Mkt Perform comes as firm predicts de=
teriorating market fundamentals for insurance brokers in 2004. Target goes =
to $41 from $48.<p><b>9:51AM Pharm Resources begins shipment of Mirtazapine=
 Tablets (<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dprx&d=3Dt" name=3Dprx>P=
RX</a>)</b> 49.31 +0.87: Co. announces that its principal subsidiary, Par P=
harmaceutical, has received FDA approval to begin shipment of mirtazapine t=
ablets in 15 mg, 30 mg and 45 mg strengths and has exclusive marketing righ=
ts. The product was developed by Genpharm.<p><b>9:51AM Apollo Group earning=
s preview (<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dapol&d=3Dt" name=3Dapo=
l>APOL</a>)</b> 61.26  +0.30: APOL reports Q3 earnings before the market op=
en June 23. While UBS expects outperformance relative to estimates, thinks =
the risk/reward in general, and ahead of the quarter, remains unfavorable. =
Firm concerned about countercyclicality risk and valuation levels. Notes th=
at APOL's current forward PE multiple is within 2% of its four-year high. U=
BS rates the stock a Neutral.<p><b>9:48AM Cognos Inc defended by Lehman (<a=
 href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dcogn&d=3Dt" name=3Dcogn>COGN</a>)</=
b> 28.27 -1.63: -- Update -- Lehman reiterates their Overweight rating and =
$33 target on COGN after the co guided below Q2 consensus; firm believes th=
e pipeline of business, both straight biz intelligence and analytical apps,=
 remains very healthy; co closed 9 deals over $1 mln (the most ever in a qt=
r), ASPs were up, sales of the Adaytum products were strong, and the new Re=
portNet product is now in the hands of the sales force and already impactin=
g sales engagements; firm would be buyers on today's weakness.<p><b>9:45AM =
Family Dollar earnings preview (<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Df=
do&d=3Dt" name=3Dfdo>FDO</a>)</b> 37.84 -0.06: CIBC sees no upside to Q3 ea=
rnings estimate; thinks results could come in a penny shy of firm's $0.41 e=
st due to weak spring apparel sales and slower store growth. (Note that the=
 consensus est is $0.40).<p><b>9:44AM Sector Watch </b> : Solid start with =
the Dow pacing the way but the opening jump is currently being trimmed  Sec=
tor leadership has come from the biotech, airline, paper, broker/dealer, to=
bacco and banking.  The semi sector has slipped into the red after a short =
lived bounce off the open (<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Damat&d=
=3Dt" name=3Damat>AMAT</a> -1.7%, MOT -1.4%, TER -1.2%, AMD -1.3%, ALTR -1.=
1%).  Other weaker groups include: HMO, housing, software, gold and network=
ing. <p><b>9:43AM Fox Entertainment appears on track to beat consensus agai=
n -- CIBC (<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dfox&d=3Dt" name=3Dfox>=
FOX</a>)</b> 28.95 +0.15: CIBC believes that Fox is again on track to beat =
street estimates for 6th straight Q, despite the Auto-led meltdown in Spot.=
 Firm is raising its Q4 est to $0.27 from $0.26, or 4 cents above consensus=
. <p><b>9:38AM XM Satellite: Near-term positives priced in, but could see r=
ally later (<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dxmsr&d=3Dt" name=3Dxm=
sr>XMSR</a>)</b> 10.83 +0.08:  --Update-- SG Cowen believes that near-term =
pluses are priced in, but that 2nd-half should offer more upside. Specifica=
lly, believes stock has priced in expected Q2 outperformance, but subscribe=
r accelerations in H2 could trigger a further rally later this year. Firm's=
 DCF valuation suggests a $15 share price. <p><b>9:37AM Entegris may underp=
erform near-term - Goldman Sachs (<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=
=3Dentg&d=3Dt" name=3Dentg>ENTG</a>)</b> 13.15 +0.17: Goldman Sachs maintai=
ns their In-Line rating following yesterday's strong results, but firm says=
 the co's flat rev guidance for Q3 is disappointing; while ENTG has been th=
eir favorite small&#8722;cap stock, ENTG may underperform capex-driven peer=
s in the near-term as relative valuation is stretched and capex growth is l=
ikely to outpace wafer start growth in 2H03.<p><b>9:35AM Nextel target rais=
ed to $22 at Friedman Billings (<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dn=
xtl&d=3Dt" name=3Dnxtl>NXTL</a>)</b> 17.63 +0.29:  <p><b>9:34AM Applied Fil=
ms downgraded at Needham (<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dafco&d=
=3Dt" name=3Dafco>AFCO</a>)</b> 24.39 -0.51: Needham downgrades AFCO to Buy=
 from Strong Buy based on valuation, as the stock is nearing their target o=
f $29 (up from $28).<p><b>9:32AM MGI Pharma upgraded at CE Unterberg (<a hr=
ef=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dmogn&d=3Dt" name=3Dmogn>MOGN</a>)</b> =
24.66 +0.81: CE Unterberg upgrades to Short-Term Buy from Mkt Perform, sayi=
ng the stock is significantly undervalued given their conviction that MOGN'=
s drug Palonosetron could receive FDA approval by July 27 and could be view=
ed as the best-in-class 5 HT-3 inhibitor, potentially achieving at least a =
30% share of a $1 bln+ mkt.<p><b>9:31AM KV Pharm announces $200 mln convert=
ible (<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dkva&d=3Dt" name=3Dkva>KVA</=
a>)</b> 29.68 unch:  <p><b>9:30AM Microsoft vacillating near resistance (<a=
 href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dmsft&d=3Dt" name=3Dmsft>MSFT</a>)</=
b> 26.34 +0.27: -- Technical -- Modest push in opening action with the issu=
e probing resistance at 26.40 which has capped the upside over the last two=
 days.  The May high comes in thereafter at 26.50. <p><b>9:30AM Angiotech P=
harm cut to Sector Perform at RBC Capital (<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.=
com/q?s=3Danpi&d=3Dt" name=3Danpi>ANPI</a>)</b> 39.80 -0.10: The downgrade =
from Outperform is based on valuation. Firm increases target to $56 from $4=
4.<p><b>9:24AM Nasdaq technical levels   </b> : -- Technical -- From curren=
t levels, the index faces a notable pivot point initially at 1653, followed=
 by additional resistance at 1660.  On a failure to hold support at 1653, l=
ook for additional support at 1646.<p><b>9:19AM Gapping Up/Down </b> : Gapp=
ing Up: ACTU +47% (upgraded after court victory), COB +22% (FDA drug approv=
al), RFMI +20.5% (B-Week story), OSUR +11.5% (UBS upgrade), ET +3.5% (Merri=
ll starts at Buy), GM +3% (upgraded, also announces debt offering), ITMN +2=
% (edges up on CBST news), GE +1.1% (reaffirms guidance)... Gapping Down: U=
HAL -19.6% (FT article suggests bankruptcy filing may occur), TIBX -11% (mi=
sses qtr), AMHC -10% and COGN -7.4% (disappointing guidance), BPUR -7% ($50=
 mln shelf), HLTH -6.7% (plans $300 mln convert offering), CBST -6.3% (FDA =
delays drug review), ESRX -6% (subpoena from NY Attorney General), BOBJ -6%=
 (Merrill downgrade),  RIMM -4.4% (downgrade), HAL -3.5% (comments on asbes=
tos claims).<p><b>9:16AM MCG Capital upgraded at Wachovia (<a href=3D"http:=
//finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dmcgc&d=3Dt" name=3Dmcgc>MCGC</a>)</b> 15.12: Wach=
ovia upgrades to Outperform from Mkt Perform; after a recent discussion wit=
h mgmt, firm believes that the co has dealt with their credit quality probl=
ems and is now poised to increase shareholder value.<p><b>9:15AM S&P future=
s vs fair value: +6.2. Nasdaq futures vs fair value: +6.5. </b> The futures=
 market is at its best levels of the morning suggesting a moderately higher=
 open for the cash market.<p><b>9:10AM CuraGen Corp downgraded at Bear Stea=
rns (<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dcrgn&d=3Dt" name=3Dcrgn>CRGN=
</a>)</b> 5.03: Bear Stearns downgrades to Peer Perform from Outperform bas=
ed on their expectation of limited near-term clinical newsflow; while CRGN =
is making considerable progress in transitioning from a drug discovery co i=
nto drug-development, firm views the co as a clinical news-driven investmen=
t story and do not expect any major clinical data before 1H04.<p><b>9:07AM =
Marathon Oil & Kinder Morgan dissolve MKM Partners L.P. (<a href=3D"http://=
finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dmro&d=3Dt" name=3Dmro>MRO</a>)</b> 26.47: Co. annou=
nced that it has signed a Dissolution and Distribution Agreement with Kinde=
r Morgan (NYSE: KMP) to dissolve MKM Partners L.P. and MKM Holdings LLC, wh=
ich has oil and gas production operations in the Permian Basin of Texas. Ma=
rathon holds an 85 percent equity interest in the MKM partnership. <p><b>9:=
02AM Genentech PDUFA date for Xolair is today (<a href=3D"http://finance.ya=
hoo.com/q?s=3Ddna&d=3Dt" name=3Ddna>DNA</a>)</b> 74.07: Today is Xolair (om=
alizumab) PDUFA date for moderate to severe allergic asthma. Genentech and =
partners TNOX/NVS are expected to receive a full approval. Also PDLI is set=
 to receive a 3% royalty on the projected $500 mln worldwide sales. Of note=
, the FDA panel unanimously backed Xolair on May 15. <p><b>9:02AM Lehman Br=
others downgraded at Bernstein (<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dl=
eh&d=3Dt" name=3Dleh>LEH</a>)</b> 71.02: Bernstein downgrades to Mkt Perfor=
m from Outperform following yesterday's results, saying they believe the hi=
gh water mark for fixed income revs this year will have occurred in Q1-Q2; =
firm expects Q3-Q4 rev to have a lower contribution from fixed income as an=
 ever-smaller number of fixed income sectors continue to rally. Target is $=
80.<p><b>9:00AM Cypress Semi restates quarterly results (<a href=3D"http://=
finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dcy&d=3Dt" name=3Dcy>CY</a>)</b> 12.44: In a 10-Q/A =
filing, co revises quarterly results to reflect an error in the extraction =
of data related to the number of stock options utilized to arrive at the de=
duction for stock-based employee compensation expense. The correct pro form=
a loss per share is $0.33 and $0.56 for the three month periods ended March=
 30, 2003 and March 29, 2002 (vs previously reported losses of $0.28 and $0=
.35).<p><b>8:56AM S&P futures vs fair value: +4.4. Nasdaq futures vs fair v=
alue: +5.0. </b> The futures market continues trading with a positive bias =
indicating a moderately higher open for the cash market on the back of yest=
erday's pullback...  Contributing to the favorable trade of the futures are=
 modest gains in the European bourses, the stronger dollar, and the reaffir=
mation of guidance by GE.<p><b>8:53AM Alliant Tech awarded $222.6 mln contr=
act from Navy (<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Datk&d=3Dt" name=3D=
atk>ATK</a>)</b> 52.34: Company announces it has received $222.6 mln system=
 development and demonstration (SD&D) contract from U.S. Navy to develop pr=
ecision-strike, air-to-surface AGM-88E Advanced Anti-Radiation Guided Missi=
le (<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Daargm&d=3Dt" name=3Daargm>AAR=
GM</a>). The contract runs from June '03 thru Sept. '08. <p><b>8:50AM Valer=
o Energy warns for Q2 (<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dvlo&d=3Dt"=
 name=3Dvlo>VLO</a>)</b> 37.61: Company warns for Q2 (Jun), sees earnings i=
n the range of $1.00-1.10 vs. Reuters Research consensus of $1.63. Co cites=
 combined impact of continued high natural gas prices, unplanned outages at=
 a few of their refineries, lower sour crude discounts and recent rapid dec=
line in distillate margins to have lowered earnings for Q2.<p><b>8:49AM Peo=
pleSoft board recommends that holders reject Oracle bid (<a href=3D"http://=
finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dpsft&d=3Dt" name=3Dpsft>PSFT</a>)</b> 17.61: Announ=
ces that PeopleSoft's Board of Directors voted unanimously to recommend tha=
t stockholders reject Oracle's (<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Do=
rcl&d=3Dt" name=3Dorcl>ORCL</a>) revised unsolicited offer to purchase all =
of the shares of PeopleSoft for $19.50 per share in cash.  The Board conclu=
ded that the proposed combination of PeopleSoft and Oracle faces substantia=
l regulatory delays and a significant likelihood that the transaction would=
 be prohibited.<p><b>8:44AM Watch for possible fallout in PBMs ADVP, CMX, M=
IMS on ESRX subpoena </b> :  <p><b>8:42AM FileNET initiated with a Buy at F=
irst Albany (<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dfile&d=3Dt" name=3Df=
ile>FILE</a>)</b> 17.08: First Albany initiates coverage with a Buy rating =
and $23 target, citing the following factors: 1) enterprise content mgmt is=
 becoming a top-spending priority, 2) co recently launched its first major =
product cycle in 5 years, 3) valuation is compelling, 4) co is one of only =
two pure-play ECM vendors (with DCTM) with enough critical mass to capitali=
ze on ECM mkt consolidation, 5) co is just starting to get its marketing me=
ssage out, and 6) co has a highly leverageable financial model.<p><b>8:41AM=
 Aspen Tech names Charles Kane as CFO (<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/=
q?s=3Dazpn&d=3Dt" name=3Dazpn>AZPN</a>)</b> 5.10: Co. announced that Charle=
s F. Kane will succeed Lisa Zappala, effective July 1, 2003. Ms. Zappala wi=
ll assist with transition over the next several months and will consult on =
projects for remainder of fiscal 2004.  Kane served as Executive Vice Presi=
dent and Chief Financial Officer of Informix Software and, most recently, a=
s Chief Executive Officer of Corechange. <p><b>8:41AM ESRX quickly falls 2.=
60 pts </b> :  <p><b>8:38AM Express Scripts receives subpoena from NY Attor=
ney General  (<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Desrx&d=3Dt" name=3D=
esrx>ESRX</a>)</b> 69.42: In an 8-K filing, co announces that on June 16 it=
  received a subpoena from the Office of the Attorney General of the State =
of New York. The subpoena seeks information regarding co's compliance with =
certain state and federal antitrust and consumer protection statutes. Also =
requests information relating primarily to co's contracts and business prac=
tices with respect to health plans organized under New York law. ESRX belie=
ves its practices are in compliance in all material respects with applicabl=
e laws and regulations. <p><b>8:35AM Deutsche still bullish on regional air=
lines </b> : Deutsche Securities says they remain bullish on the growth pro=
spects of the regional airlines, since the majors continue to highlight the=
 use of regional jets as an important part of their financial recovery. Bas=
ed on 15x their CY04 ests, firm believes SKYW should trade to $23 and ACAI =
should trade to $18; firm favors SKYW since the co has already reached a ne=
w agreement with United, so their growth for 2004 is more certain, and the =
co doesn't have any outstanding labor contracts as they are non-union.<p><b=
>8:33AM Orbital Sciences guides for Q2 & Y03 (<a href=3D"http://finance.yah=
oo.com/q?s=3Dorb&d=3Dt" name=3Dorb>ORB</a>)</b> 7.65: Company sees Q2 (Jun)=
 revenues of $152-157 mln, no estimate available and reaffirmsY03 revenues =
guidance to be in the range of $560-580 mln vs. Reuters Research consensus =
of $586 mln.<p><b>8:31AM S&P futures vs fair value: +3.5. Nasdaq futures vs=
 fair value: +3.0. </b> The futures indications are a bit weaker, but conti=
nue to suggest a higher open for the cash market in the face of the upward =
bias in the European bourses, reaffirmation of guidance by GE, and what's s=
haping up to be the best week for the dollar against the euro in three mont=
hs.<p><b>8:28AM AMERCO could declare bankruptcy today - FT (<a href=3D"http=
://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Duhal&d=3Dt" name=3Duhal>UHAL</a>)</b> 4.89: The =
Financial Times reports that UHAL is having serious difficulty securing the=
 emergency finance it needs, and the van rental group could file for bankru=
ptcy as early as today. People close to the discussions said yesterday that=
 a last-minute deal was still possible but that some creditors and bondhold=
ers were running out of patience.<p><b>8:22AM Morgan Stanley maintains Unde=
rweight on PMC-Sierra (<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dpmcs&d=3Dt=
" name=3Dpmcs>PMCS</a>)</b> 12.74: Morgan Stanley maintains their Underweig=
ht rating on PMCS; although they believe the co is well-positioned and the =
telecom industry fundamentals appear to have at least stabilized, they are =
uncomfortable with the aggressive expectations that are driving the stock's=
 premium valuation.<p><b>8:22AM Pre-Market Movers </b> : Trading Up: ACTU +=
40% (upgraded after court victory), RFMI +21.8% (B-Week story), OSUR +12% (=
UBS upgrade), COB +12% (FDA drug approval), ITMN +4% (edges up on CBST news=
), ET +3.5% (Merrill starts at Buy), GM +1% (upgraded, also announces debt =
offering), GE +0.8% (reaffirms guidance)... Trading Off: TIBX -11% (misses =
qtr), AMHC -10% and COGN -8% (disappointing guidance), BPUR -7% ($50 mln sh=
elf), HLTH -5.5% (plans $300 mln convert offering), BOBJ -4.6% (Merrill dow=
ngrade), CBST -3.9% (FDA delays drug review), RIMM -3% (downgrade).<p><b>8:=
22AM McClatchy Co provides Q2 & Y03 guidance (<a href=3D"http://finance.yah=
oo.com/q?s=3Dmni&d=3Dt" name=3Dmni>MNI</a>)</b> 59.95: Company sees Q2 (Jun=
) EPS of $0.79-0.81 vs. Reuters Research consensus of $0.84.  Also sees Y03=
 (Dec) EPS of $2.85-2.95 vs. Reuters Research consensus of $3.05.<p><b>8:14=
AM Smith Barney initiates coverage on software stocks </b> : Smith Barney i=
nitiates the software industry with a Mkt-Weight rating, saying current val=
uations leave little room for upside as earnings growth resumes; initiates =
coverage of BEAS and QSFT with an Outperform; MERQ and VRTS with an In-Line=
; and BMC, SEBL, and SYMC with an Underperform.<p><b>8:13AM General Electri=
c reaffirms Q2 & Y03 EPS guidance (<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=
=3Dge&d=3Dt" name=3Dge>GE</a>)</b> 29.86: Company reaffirms Q2 (Jun) EPS gu=
idance of $0.37-0.39 in line with Reuters Research consensus of $0.38.  Als=
o see Y03 (Dec) EPS of $1.55-1.70 also in line with the R.R. consensus of $=
1.60.<p><b>8:13AM Crude oil slightly higher </b> : Modest gains noted in Lo=
ndon (+1.2%) and in early U.S. action (+0.6%).  Traders are citing concerns=
 about a delay in the resumption of Iraqi exports but after sliding 9.6% fr=
om high to low over the last week or so, the front month futures have been =
due for at least a short term pause in the decline. <p><b>8:10AM Corporate =
Bond Update </b> : GM has announced that it will offer $10B in new straight=
 and convertible debt in USD's and EUR's.  GM's CFO said in a statement:  "=
One important purpose of these offerings is that they will allow [GM] to us=
e cost-efficient, long-term debt to provide near-term funding of some of it=
s pension and retirement benefit obligations."  For an examination of the g=
eneral historical relationship between corporate spreads and debt issuance,=
 please visit our Bond Brief page.<p><b>8:08AM First Charter Corp. warns fo=
r Q2 (<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dfctr&d=3Dt" name=3Dfctr>FCT=
R</a>)</b> 18.56: Co.. announced several initiatives designed to improve as=
set quality and to reposition and strengthen its balance sheet. Says the ef=
fect of  initiatives and adverse business conditions are expected to result=
 in an increased provision for loan losses. Consequently, second quarter an=
d full year 2003 earnings are expected to be below previous earnings guidan=
ce.   <p><b>8:08AM Darden Restaurants cut to Underperform at Smith Barney (=
<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Ddri&d=3Dt" name=3Ddri>DRI</a>)</b=
> 19.50: Smith Barney downgrades to Underperform from In-Line following las=
t night's earnings report, saying the magnitude of their concerns regarding=
 poor sales at Bahama Breeze and various cost pressures such as insurance h=
as deepened; says co's goal of 8-12% EPS growth in FY04 looks even worse on=
ce one realizes the target incorporates the earnings boost from FY04's extr=
a 53rd week; cuts target to $18 from $22.<p><b>8:06AM GE reaffirms Q2 of $0=
.37-$0.39, full yr of $1.55-$1.70 </b> :  <p><b>8:03AM Amgen: Enbrel combin=
ation therapy inhibits joint damage (<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?=
s=3Damgn&d=3Dt" name=3Damgn>AMGN</a>)</b> 63.82: Co and Wyeth Pharma (<a hr=
ef=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dwye&d=3Dt" name=3Dwye>WYE</a>) announc=
e that 80% of patients treated with combination therapy (Enbrel and methotr=
exate) experienced no radiographic progression through one year, compared t=
o 68% of patients treated with ENBREL alone and 57%of patients treated with=
 methotrexate. Both combination therapy and Enbrel monotherapy provided sig=
nificant inhibition of joint damage compared with methotrexate alone. (Brie=
fing's Biotech News Rating Scale puts this news at 2, or moderate importanc=
e).<p><b>8:02AM Pacer Intl downgraded at UBS (<a href=3D"http://finance.yah=
oo.com/q?s=3Dpacr&d=3Dt" name=3Dpacr>PACR</a>)</b> 19.00: UBS Warburg downg=
rades to Neutral from Buy, citing valuation (stock is near $20 target) as w=
ell as slowing intermodal growth due to: a weaker U.S. dollar, 31% increase=
s in Eastbound trans-Pacific ocean freight rates, a likely slowdown in the =
rate of outsourcing to China (irrespective of SARS), and tougher comparison=
s.<p><b>8:01AM S&P futures vs fair value: +3.7. Nasdaq futures vs fair valu=
e: +4.5. </b> Futures trade higher on the back of yesterday's losses, a str=
onger dollar against the euro, and the modestly favorable bias of trade in =
the European bourses, with the widely-watched DAX, CAC, and FTSE up 0.2, 0.=
6, and 0.8%, respectively.<p><b>8:00AM Xerox Corp prices new financing (<a =
href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dxrx&d=3Dt" name=3Dxrx>XRX</a>)</b> 1=
0.40: Co sets pricing on the issuance of new common stock, mandatory conver=
tible preferred stock and senior unsecured notes. The company also said tha=
t it finalized the terms of a new revolving credit facility.  The offering =
includes approx 40 mln shares of common stock at $10.25.<p><b>7:59AM OraSur=
e Tech upgraded at UBS (<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dosur&d=3D=
t" name=3Dosur>OSUR</a>)</b> 6.70: UBS Warburg upgrades to Buy from Neutral=
, saying their discussions with the CDC indicates that it is likely that OS=
UR will receive an order for their OraQuick rapid HIV test for about $2 mln=
, and firm believes there is potential for further govt-related orders in 2=
004, which could have a more significant impact on numbers; raises target t=
o $9 from $6.<p><b>7:56AM S&P futures vs fair value: +3.7. Nasdaq futures v=
s fair value: +4.5. </b> <p><b>7:55AM CarMax Group reports in-line (<a href=
=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dkmx&d=3Dt" name=3Dkmx>KMX</a>)</b> 29.70=
: Reports Q1 (May) earnings of $0.34 per share, in line with the Reuters Re=
search consensus of $0.34; revenues rose 16.6% year/year to $1.17 bln vs th=
e $1.17 bln consensus.  Co. sees Q2 (Aug) EPS of $0.33-0.35 vs. Reuters Res=
earch consensus of $0.33.<p><b>7:55AM European Markets </b> FTSE...4164.20.=
..+32.70...+0.8%. DAX...3257.39...+10.28...+0.3%.<p><b>7:55AM Asian Markets=
 </b> Nikkei...9120.39...+9.88...+0.1%. Hang Seng...9930...-49.80...-0.5%.<=
p><b>7:54AM Wachovia initiates coverage of managed care industry </b> : Wac=
hovia initiates coverage of the managed care industry with a positive bias;=
 initiates AET and CVH with Outperform ratings based on their belief that t=
hey have the highest probability of meaningful EPS upside as well as valuat=
ions that are especially attractive; initiates ATH, HUM, MME, UNH, and WLP =
with Mkt Perform ratings based on valuation; and initiates CI and OHP with =
Underperform ratings, as they see EPS growth problems for both co's.<p><b>7=
:49AM Halliburton addresses asbestos claims & Barracuda-Caratinga project (=
<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dhal&d=3Dt" name=3Dhal>HAL</a>)</b=
> 24.43: Co. announced additional operating losses on Barracuda-Caratinga p=
roject of approx $104 mln or $0.24 per share after tax. The additional char=
ges follow a thorough review of the project indicating higher cost estimate=
s, schedule extensions and other factors. Co. sees diluted EPS from continu=
ing operations of at least $0.02 in Q2.  In addition, Co. has continued to =
conduct due diligence on current asbestos claims. Documentation continues t=
o improve and supports previously proposed settlement. However, as a result=
 of an increase in the estimated number of claims, the cash required to fun=
d the settlement may exceed previously announced $2.775 bln. If it does, th=
e Co. would either adjust settlement matrices to reduce overall amounts per=
 claim, or increase the amount it would be willing to pay to resolve its as=
bestos and silica claims.  <p><b>7:47AM Treasury Market Update </b> : Treas=
uries are a tad higher this morning, ahead of a quiet news day.  There is n=
othing significant on the economic calendar for the two remaining days befo=
re the FOMC meeting commences on Tuesday.  As well, we are in the midst of =
the usual pre-FOMC blackout period on Fed-speak.  Having said that, the nex=
t few days will continue to feature a tug-o-war between the "25 bp cut" cam=
p and the "50 bp cut" camp until the FOMC's official policy announcement is=
 made at around 14:15 ET Wednesday.  As of yesterday's futures close, the J=
uly fed funds contact is implying a 66% chance that the Fed will ease by 50=
 bps next week, assuming 25 bps as given; this is up from 42% at Wednesday'=
s close.<p><b>7:46AM Metro One announces patent award (<a href=3D"http://fi=
nance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dmton&d=3Dt" name=3Dmton>MTON</a>)</b> 5.76: Co announ=
ced that it has been awarded U.S. Patent No. 6,580,904 for a method of prov=
iding driving directions and related assistance through its Enhanced Direct=
ory Assistance system and recently launched Infone service.  <p><b>7:44AM G=
eneral Motors upgraded at Prudential before debt announcement (<a href=3D"h=
ttp://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dgm&d=3Dt" name=3Dgm>GM</a>)</b> 38.07: -- Upd=
ate -- Before the co's $10 bln debt announcement hit the wires, Prudential =
upgraded GM to Buy from Sell and raised their target to $45 from $29; firm =
says the perception of an economic recovery should trump short-term negativ=
e news flow (sales, share, quarterly earnings, UAW), new models in 2004-05 =
should stem share slide, and the co's pension and healthcare problem should=
 stabilize after peaking in 2004; also, firm thinks the $2 dividend is like=
ly safe in the medium-term, providing a downside cushion for the shares.<p>=
<b>7:43AM Actuate upped to Strong Buy at JMP -- MicroStrategy victory (<a h=
ref=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dactu&d=3Dt" name=3Dactu>ACTU</a>)</b>=
 2.28: Last night, ACTU announced that the Fairfax County Circuit Court rul=
ed in favor of Actuate on all counts in a case brought by MicroStrategy inv=
olving claims that Actuate and two former employees had misappropriated its=
 trade secrets and confidential information, tortiously interfered with Mic=
roStrategy's contract, and committed civil conspiracy and fraud. Following =
the ruling, JMP Sec upgrades to Strong Buy from Mkt Perform with a $4 targe=
t. The upgrade is based on ACTU successfully defending itself against a sui=
t that threatened its ability to sell its core product, Actuate 6.0.<p><b>7=
:36AM GM crossing wires right now -- to offer $10 bln in debt to fund pensi=
on plan </b> :  <p><b>7:33AM GM -- Rumor that General Motors planning debt =
offering </b> : Our bond team is hearing rumors that GM is planning to issu=
e some new debt in coming days, perhaps as much as $15 bln.  Company curren=
tly has slightly more than $100 bln outstanding (downgraded by Fitch yester=
day and Moody's last week).  Spreads reportedly widening in Europe.  Credit=
 derivative product prices allegedly rising, too.  From the equity side, st=
ock upgraded to Buy this morning at Prudential. <p><b>7:32AM Research In Mo=
tion downgraded at Morgan Stanley (<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=
=3Drimm&d=3Dt" name=3Drimm>RIMM</a>)</b> 23.01: Morgan Stanley downgrades t=
o Underweight from Equal-Weight based on valuation, as the stock has rallie=
d 35% since the co's May 5 analyst day and firm believes it is priced for p=
erfection.<p><b>7:29AM Columbia Labs: FDA approves testosterone replacement=
 therapy (<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dcob&d=3Dt" name=3Dcob>C=
OB</a>)</b> 7.86: Announces that the FDA has approved Striant (testosterone=
 buccal system) mucoadhesive, the first-ever transbuccal (gum surface) trea=
tment for testosterone replacement therapy in men for conditions associated=
 with a deficiency or absence of endogenous testosterone, including hypogon=
adism <p><b>7:27AM SciClone Pharma animal model shows mechanism of action o=
f SCV-07 (<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dscln&d=3Dt" name=3Dscln=
>SCLN</a>)</b> 7.97: Announces the results of a tuberculosis (<a href=3D"ht=
tp://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=3Dtb&d=3Dt" name=3Dtb>TB</a>) animal model study=
 demonstrating the mechanism of action of SCV-07, the co's proprietary comp=
ound that enhances the immune system. The study showed that SCV-07 stimulat=
ed a Th1 immune response, which led to a significant decrease in the lung d=
amage index in the treatment group.<p><b>7:21AM Automatic Data acquisition =
of ProBusiness cleared by Dept. of Justice (<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo=
.com/q?s=3Dadp&d=3Dt" name=3Dadp>ADP</a>)</b> 35.04: Co. announced that Dep=
t of Justice has decided to terminate its investigation of ADP's proposed a=
cquisition of ProBusiness Services, Inc. and has granted early termination =
of the Hart-Scott-Rodino waiting period, allowing ADP to complete its acqui=
sition of ProBusiness for $17.00 per share, approximately $500 million, in =
cash.  Co. anticipate that the transaction will close later today, and that=
 the "transaction will be about $.01 to $.02 per common share dilutive in f=
iscal 2004 and accretive thereafter."<p><b>7:20AM American Intl: Bull makes=
 their case for AIG in Business Week (<a href=3D"http://finance.yahoo.com/q=
?s=3Daig&d=3Dt" name=3Daig>AIG</a>)</b> 57.90: For months, global ills have=
 weighed down insurer AIG. But is it set for a robust recovery? Some bulls =
swear by it. Richard Steinberg of Steinberg Global Asset Management says SA=
RS jitters provided a chance to buy at low prices and that AIG is still che=
ap given its superior, diverse businesses, its management, and the rebound =
in airline-leasing, variable-annuity, and mutual-fund operations. Trading a=
t $80 in early 2002, AIG sank to $42 in mid-March of 2003 but has since bou=
nced up to $59. Steinberg sees it at $75 in a year. <p>             </td></=
tr><tr><td colspan=3D2>             <hr size=3D0>Take             a FREE   =
          TRIAL of <a             href=3D"http://www2.briefing.com/scripts/=
index_Yahoo.asp?Source=3DYahooInPlay">             Briefing.com's</a>      =
       complete Live market             analysis of the U.S. stock and bond=
 markets, technology             stocks, economic             releases, ear=
nings reports, and day trading highlights             </td></tr></table>   =
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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 12:56:25 -0400
From: Bryan Hartwell <bryan@ashnet.com>
Subject: Re: Where in the World is FMIPv4? (Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBU
 transmission text)
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>
> >In any event, in no case should there be any MIPv4 considerations in the
> >FMIPv6 spec, IMHO. It should just concern itself with MIPv6.
>
> Completely agree.

fair enough. I wasn't sure about the status of the other document so I was
concerned about the robustness of the WG.
... and there are SOME people interested in utilizing FMIPv4 (at least
experimentally) :)

Bryan Hartwell
Ryerson University



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From: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
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To: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
CC: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBU transmission text
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Hesham,

Soliman Hesham wrote:

>
> A simple and effective way of doing the anticipated
> handover is for the MN to generate a new CoA on the old
> link, send F-BU, move to the new link and send an NA
> with O=0. If there is any duplication, OptDAD would
> discover that. Note that there is zero changes on the
> wire here.
>

This is simple, but I am afraid we need to look a little
deeper.

a) Since FBack was not received, MN does not know if
    FBU was processed or not. So, it has to send FBU as
   soon as it connects to NAR.
b) If FBU was processed, and NAR is proxying the NCoA,
   then NA with O=0 will not override the proxy entry.
b) MN does not know if NCoA is okay.

The text I sent addresses these. Essentially, it uses
a reformatted FNA (i.e., message 'M') with FBU as
encapsulation.

>
> For the reactive case, the same happens, except that
> the MN generates the nCoA on the new link.
>

Here, the MN definitely knows FBU was not processed.
It also knows NAR does not have a ND cache entry for
NCoA. So, it sends M with FBU as encapsulation.


>
> Note that I'm not saying that you should remove
> anything from the draft. I'm simply saying that
> there is no need to mandate the implementation of
> new messages all the time when their sole reason
> for existence is something that is not likely to happen
> at all.
>

There are no new messages.
I am only re-using FNA, and allowing FBU to be
sent encapsulated.

-Rajeev

>
> Hesham



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From: "Karim El-Malki (EAB)" <Karim.El-Malki@era.ericsson.se>
To: "'Bryan Hartwell'" <bryan@ashnet.com>, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: RE: Where in the World is FMIPv4? (Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBU tr
	ansmission text)
Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 19:11:00 +0200
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Hi Bryan

It's good to hear that there is interest in the low latency spec.
I'll be resubmitting the spec very soon so it can be moved forward.

/Karim

 > -----Original Message-----
 > From: Bryan Hartwell [mailto:bryan@ashnet.com]
 > Sent: den 20 juni 2003 18:56
 > To: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
 > Subject: Re: Where in the World is FMIPv4? (Re: [mobile-ip] 
 > FMIPv6: FBU
 > transmission text)
 > 
 > 
 > >
 > > >In any event, in no case should there be any MIPv4 
 > considerations in the
 > > >FMIPv6 spec, IMHO. It should just concern itself with MIPv6.
 > >
 > > Completely agree.
 > 
 > fair enough. I wasn't sure about the status of the other 
 > document so I was
 > concerned about the robustness of the WG.
 > ... and there are SOME people interested in utilizing FMIPv4 
 > (at least
 > experimentally) :)
 > 
 > Bryan Hartwell
 > Ryerson University
 > 


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From: "Youn-Hee Han" <bluebibi@com.ne.kr>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "Youn-Hee Han" <yhhan@sait.samsung.co.kr>,
        <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Cc: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@IPRG.nokia.com>,
        "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
        <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
References: <748C6D0A58C0F94CA63C198B6674697A0141BB06@ftmail.lab.flarion.com> <01cf01c336e1$d26e6ea0$3d2f024b@CP20> <00b001c33740$071299c0$476015ac@dclkempt40>
Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBU transmission text)
Date: Sat, 21 Jun 2003 02:10:12 +0900
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James wrote:
> So, repeating my question to you from a previous thread, how is having the
> router manage a pool of nonduplicted addresses any different from having a
> DHCP server manage a pool of nonduplicated addresses?
> 
> Note: suppose the text in 2462 that says DHCP addresses must be DADed can be
> waived for FMIP if we want.

Current DHCP server manages a pool of addresses which is *neither DADed 
nor depended*, doesn't it? So, I introduced a small version of stateful server
(which is implemented within an access router) managing a pool of addresses 
which is *both DADed and depended*. Such server can be implemented 
easily and the depense technology is simple.

If DHCP addresses can be used without DAD, as mentioned by your note,
that is also optimistic approach. I do not deny the value of optiDAD. It has
many merits. However, I feel uneasy if a seamless handover protocol 
(e.g., FMIP) becomes complicated in order to take complementary 
measures in case address collision occurs. Although we let FMIP use 
DHCP addresses without normal DAD, putting the additional measures into 
FMIP cannot be avoid. 

Youn-Hee Han




> > Hello folks,
> >
> > I have some opinion (in fact, my proposal) about the current discussion
> > (FMIPv6: FBU transmission text). Frankly speaking, I would like to
> > express that our new draft ('advance DAD') can make FMIPv6 simple
> > and robust.
> >
> > With new text in this discussion, next version of FMIPv6
> > seems to be longer and more complicated than the previous one.
> > What I would like to stress is that the NCoA confirmation itself makes
> > FMIPv6 complicated. If the NCoA is not guaranteed to be unique,
> > the corresponding and complementary measures must be required
> > (regardless of the likelihood of collision). The most parts of new text
> > handle the measure and, for the measure, the additional 'M' message
> >  is newly introduced. I don't know why people have been generous to
> > introduce the new ICMPv6 message *only in FMIPv6*.
> >
> > IMO, NCoA doen't need to be configured from MN's link-layer address,
> > because it is tentative address valid only during MN resides at a foreign
> link.
> > And, I feel uneasy from the fact that the NCoA configuration is done
> > *expeditiously* using MN's link-layer address during L3 handover.
> >
> > If NAR can have a pool of duplication-free global addresses (NAR's prefix
> >  + randomly generated IID) and it can deliver one of the addresses to MN
> > just before moving to NAR's link, the current FMIPv6 can be very short and
> > clear. In even non-predicted case, the address can be also delivered to MN
> > through new option, which can be carried by RS/RA message, as soon as it
> > connects to new link
> >
> > Another benefit of dup-free address pool management and allocation scheme
> is
> > to make the tunnel renewing protocol needless. In current version of
> FMIPv6,
> > it should be supported in preparation for late NCoA configuration. Such
> support
> > is a bothersome task on designing overall protocol, but it is
> indispensable.
> >
> > I would like to know people's opinion about this proposal. Some people may
> > say that the dup-free address pool management can be burden on router,
> particular
> > since the likelihood of collision is very low. I already wrote
> justification for it in our
> > draft
> (http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-han-mobileip-adad-00.txt).
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Youn-Hee Han
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> 



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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 10:27:10 -0700
From: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Organization: Nokia Research Center
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        James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>, greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au
Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBU 
 transmission text)
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Youn-Hee Han,

some comments below regarding your response
to FMIPv6 text.


Youn-Hee Han wrote:

> Hello folks,
>
>
> With new text in this discussion, next version of FMIPv6
> seems to be longer and more complicated than the previous one.
>

I strongly disagree. The proposed text by no means should be
seen as "additional" text that gets appended and hence the draft
looks longer! If anything, it is a protocol summary.


> What I would like to stress is that the NCoA confirmation itself makes
> FMIPv6 complicated. If the NCoA is not guaranteed to be unique,
>

The "address confirmation" is trivial. As the text says, if the NAR finds
an existing ND cache entry, don't over-write it. This almost sounds like
implementation issue.

> the corresponding and complementary measures must be required
> (regardless of the likelihood of collision). The most parts of new text
>

What are these ? Dropping FBU is matter of memory freeing.

> handle the measure and, for the measure, the additional 'M' message
>  is newly introduced. I don't know why people have been generous to
> introduce the new ICMPv6 message *only in FMIPv6*.
>

Please note that 'M' is not a new message. At the end of the text I sent,
'M' is stated to be a reformatted version of FNA. It would be helpful to
have a look at the text and the draft again!


>
> IMO, NCoA doen't need to be configured from MN's link-layer address,
> because it is tentative address valid only during MN resides at a foreign link.
> And, I feel uneasy from the fact that the NCoA configuration is done
> *expeditiously* using MN's link-layer address during L3 handover.
>

Could you clarify this ?

Thanks,

-Rajeev


>
> Regards,
>
> Youn-Hee Han



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<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/171/news5.html">Handspring Treo 600 Series Named 'Best of Show' at CeBit America </a></b>
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From sentto-327560-8536-1056130319-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Fri Jun 20 13:32:33 2003
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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 13:22:42 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] UK wireless ISP seeks hotspot partners
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UK wireless ISP seeks hotspot partners

By Tony Smith

Posted: 20/06/2003 at 11:40 GMT

UK wireless ISP (WISP) Wispanet has begun looking for public locations to host
Wi-Fi access points.

Wispanet said it will provide location partners will all the equipment they need
to offer WLAN access to the Net. The WISP will also install and maintain the
equipment.

Wispanet operates a revenue-sharing model, splitting the proceeds from users
logging on to the service with the hotspot host. Users pay €4 (£2.79) per hour,
€10 (£6.99) per day or €50 (£34.95) per month to access the service.  Partners
will earn 12.5 per cent of the revenue generated per user, and up to 15 per cent
if users order Wi-Fi hardware from Wispanet. Roaming customers will yield a
different revenue percentage. Wispanet claims this is one of the "most attractive"
commission packages in the hotspot business.
Wispanet says it will handle local marketing of the service, providing material to
promote the availability of Wi-Fi at the partner's venue.


Wispanet is an affiliate of Toledo, Ohio-based Airpath, which provides software to
integrate hotspots from a variety of WISPs in the US, Canada, France, the
Netherlands, South Africa, the UK and Jordan. Airpath provides a unified billing
system so that Wispanet's own customers and those of their partners can access
affiliated WLANs using their UK login. Wherever they go, they are billed in their
own currency by their own WISP.
The Airpath affiliates network stretches to some 206 sites around the US, and 54
more in the other countries.


http://www.theregister.co.uk/content/59/31342.html



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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 13:24:28 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Wireless Network To Link Managers in Case of Emergency
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Published: June 16, 2003
Wireless Network To Link Managers in Case of Emergency

By STEPHEN LOSEY

A system to alert about 200 top postal managers in the event of an emergency
threatening the mail flow will be ready by the end of July, said the U.S. Postal
Service's chief technology officer.

Robert Otto said the emergency management system will use cell phones, pagers and
Blackberry wireless systems to notify managers at all hours about situations such
as an airline strike, anthrax contamination, mail bombs or demonstrations that
prevent workers from entering postal facilities.

"If something happens at 11 p.m., we don't want to wait until 7 a.m. to tell
[managers]," Otto said.
The system will cost less than $1 million, Otto said.

The Postal Service will issue top managers Blackberries that they can use to
access emergency plans and contact information of people they may need to reach
during a crisis.

"I've seen a demo on hand-helds and it looks pretty slick," Otto said.

Responses to emergencies could include stopping mail delivery, Otto said.
The plan also includes a strategy to relocate postal operations from one facility
to another "at a moment's notice" if one is unusable due to anthrax contamination,
a bombing or other disaster, said Michael Furey, the Postal Service's Northern
Virginia district manager.


"The tricky part is no one knows what will happen or how big the area [of the
disaster] will be," Furey said. "It could be a seven-mile radius."

The relocation plan depends on flexibility, Furey said. For example, if a facility
in Fairfax, Va., were closed, postal operations could be moved about 10 miles to
Falls Church, Va.  But in the event of a large-scale terrorist attack or major
disaster, operations could go to facilities in Washington or southern Maryland.


A large emergency would probably require assistance from Postal Service
headquarters, Furey said.
"Our initial reaction to any potential emergency would be to shut down the
facility and ensure our employees and customers are safe," Furey said.


Portions of facilities could be shut down as well, Furey said. If a tornado
damaged one portion of an office, Furey said, that area would be closed and the
rest of the office used if it were deemed safe.
Managers also are receiving Government Emergency Telecommunications Service
cards.  The card is intended to be used during an emergency similar to the Sept.
11, 2001, terrorist attacks, during which telephone lines became hopelessly
clogged. The card carries a number to dial to access an emergency telephone line
and bypass all other calls.


All postal executives carry emergency plans with them at all times, said Furey,
who keeps one copy in his office and one in his car.


Managers at district, area and headquarters level are working closely on the
emergency plan, Furey said.


http://federaltimes.com/index.php?S=1939944



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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 13:26:17 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Police Use Wireless Technology To Write Tickets
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Local - KCRA TheKCRAChannel.com

Police Use Wireless Technology To Write Tickets
Thu Jun
19,11:55
AM ET

Sacramento police are using wireless (news - web sites) technology to issue
traffic citations.


The hand-held device looks like a personal digital
assistant and allows officers to write virtually
error-proof tickets. The device can also take
pictures, record audio and read fingerprints at the
scene.

"It can immediately run the fingerprint through the
state's identification fingerprinting system, and that
can be done in minutes while the citation is being
written," Sacramento Police Department Sgt. Gene Reese said.

Court officials say that about 18 percent of traffic citation written in
Sacramento County have to be thrown out because of illegible handwriting, a
problem they say is solved with the new system.

http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/ibsys/20030619/lo_kcra/1665647



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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 13:27:08 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nextel Owns "Push To Talk"
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-------- Original Message --------
From: Jack Daniel <JackDaniel@RFSolutions.com>
Subject: Re: Nextel Owns "Push To Talk" 

Nah, Nextel would NEVER want anything that says they not #1... unless
they can change the value  of 'three' to their benefit .

The way Nextel 'gets business done' would be to;
(1) Pay off a bunch of morally weak politicians, 
(2) Tell everyone they might give $500 million to educational
associations -IF- the do exactly what Nextel wants,
(3) Hold a bunch of phony 'seminars' with high profile presenters they
own,
(4) Demonize and defame anyone using #1.
(5) Petition the government to swap number three and one in numerical
order.
(6) While no one is paying attention, use a hoard of lawyers (not
including Alan T.) to ram through a trademark on number 3.
(7) Apply for - and get! - Homeland security funds to pay for the
'retuning' of the United States numerical system.
(8) Make everyone using the number 3 either pays a royalty or ceases
using it, including NASCAR drivers, living or dead.

And of course this would all be 'legal'.
======================================================

Todd Ellis wrote:
> 
> I actually liked Jack's thought about Nextel trade marking the term
> 'God Bless America'.
> 
> 
> 
> Now that they are into NASCAR, I wonder if they will start meddling
> with "#3" and The King (Richard Petty, for all of you non-North
> Carolinians).
> 
> 
> 
> Todd Ellis
>



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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 13:31:06 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Etenna's Antenna to be Used in HP Notebook PCs
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Etenna's Antenna to be Used in HP Notebook PCs

The EA2400 AccuWave™ antenna's form factor allows it to mount
directly on HP's Bluetooth™ module, minimizing space
requirements

LAUREL, MD, June 18, 2003 - Etenna Corporation, an antenna developer for
commercial wireless applications, today announced that its EA2400 AccuWave™
antenna will be integrated into several of HP's leading lines of notebook PCs to
support Bluetooth "wireless cable" operations.


The first commercial HP product to contain Etenna's AccuWave antenna within its
Bluetooth module will be the HP Compaq Business Notebook nc4000, newly released
this week. The HP Compaq nc4000 notebook PC's integrated Bluetooth "wireless
cable" module supports increased mobility by enabling consumers to connect to
items such as printers without using inconvenient wired cables.
Etenna's EA2400 AccuWave antenna provides unbeatable antenna efficiency at an
attractive price. It is also half the size of typical market alternatives and
boasts a unique tabletop form factor that delivers greater flexibility in circuit
board or module design. The unique form factor of the EA2400 AccuWave allows the
antenna to straddle a variety of other components already mounted on the board,
thus freeing up valuable circuit board surface area.
A key part of the antenna's superior performance is its ability to deliver high
efficiency without frequency detuning regardless of its location within a device
or product. This means that manufacturers can use the same antenna within a
variety of devices, thus saving the company both design time and inventory costs.


In contrast, the performance of most standard antennas can be adversely affected
by changing the antenna's location within the device and the components located
around it often detuning 10 times more than the EA2400. This means that
manufacturers using standard antennas must design a different circuit board
configuration for each device to ensure consistent RF performance, or order a
variety of antennas for different applications.
"We are honored to have an industry leader such as HP incorporate our AccuWave
antennas into their notebook computers," said Etenna's president and CEO, Steven
Grossman.


The EA2400 AccuWave antenna operates at 2.4 GHz, is 10 mm x 14 mm x 2.4 mm and
weighs less than 0.25 grams. It is up to 10 times smaller and 100 times lighter
than other alternatives on the market for Bluetooth and 802.11b/g applications.


"HP is committed to delivering market-leading products
that combine the latest innovations with the highest
performance to deliver superior value to customers,"
said Kevin Frost, vice president of worldwide marketing
with HP's Personal Systems Group. "The HP Compaq
nc4000 delivers the power of a desktop and the
flexibility of wireless technology in one lightweight,
durable notebook - thus giving consumers
unprecedented freedom and performance even in
demanding environments."

About Etenna Corporation

Headquartered in Laurel, Md., Etenna Corporation
designs and produces antennas for applications ranging from mobile phones to
802.11 and BluetoothÔ wireless devices. Employing Etenna's proprietary antenna
technologies, the company significantly improves the size, performance and cost of
wireless devices and equipment. In addition, Etenna makes use of patented
Artificial Magnetic Conductor (AMC) technology to enable high antenna performance
and isolation in an attractive form factor for wireless products. Backed by a
dedicated team of researchers and design engineers, Etenna's intellectual property
(IP) portfolio includes more than 30 issued or pending patents. San Diego-based
The Titan Corporation (NYSE: TTN), New York-based Archery Capital and McLean,
Va.-based ECentury Capital are primary investors in the company.



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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 13:29:12 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] PointShot Wireless: Rail Commuters Want Wireless Internet-Survey
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FOR:  POINTSHOT WIRELESS

JUNE 19, 2003 - 09:01 ET

PointShot Wireless: Rail Commuters Want Wireless Internet-Survey

OTTAWA, ONTARIO--A recent survey of metro Toronto rail commuters has revealed that
over 50% of respondents said that they would derive great benefit from wireless
Internet access if it was available during their daily train trips to and from
work.  Further, the survey revealed that 50% of respondents spend some portion of
their commuting time working on their lap top computers or PDAs.


These figures are far higher than estimates made before the survey was conducted
and provide valuable insight into the commuter rail marketplace.
Sponsored by PointShot Wireless and Intel Canada, the survey of GO Transit
commuters was undertaken on April 10th of this year.  As part of the process,
7,000 flyers were distributed inviting commuters to take part in the on-line
survey.  Of that total, 800 individuals responded and filled out the survey
questionnaire.


PointShot Wireless is an Ottawa based firm that has developed wireless fidelity
(WiFi) technology that allows commuters to have high-speed Internet access via
their lap top computer or PDA while in motion on a train.  The company also has
plans to develop related technology that will facilitate high-speed wireless
Internet connections in other mobile and difficult to reach places.


According to Shawn Griffin, President and CEO of PointShot Wireless, the survey
clearly illustrates that most commuters see great benefit in having wireless
access on the train.  "We were more than pleasantly surprised by the numbers. 
Almost 88% of these commuters are taking the train four to five days a week and
they obviously feel they can put this time to good use with high speed Internet
access. The ability to get their information while on the train in the morning
makes them more productive when they arrive at work. Having all their email done
at the end of the day when they step off the train means more time for their own
activities and their families."


High-speed wireless will allow passengers access to the Internet while in
transit.  Commuters who filled out the survey listed email, browsing the web and
accessing corporate intranets as the top three applications they would use if they
had wireless Internet access on the train.  The survey also found that 70% of
commuters spend more than an hour a day traveling to and from work.
Doug Cooper, Country Manager, Intel Canada is also impressed by the survey. "57%
of people in this survey have laptops, and over 30% have wireless networks at home
or at work. These are remarkable results and validate the lifestyle benefits
supported by Intel Centrino Mobile Technology. Canadians want increased high-speed
access to the Internet at times and places that coincide with their daily
professional routines - like the commute to work."


GO Transit is an interregional public transit system, established to link Toronto
with the surrounding regions of the Greater Toronto Area.  The system, one of the
largest in North America, includes seven lines, 35 train sets, 53 stations and
records over 45 million rides per year.


About PointShot Wireless
Founded in 2002, PointShot Wireless enables simple, seamless and complete wireless
solutions in locations that were previously unreachable by high-speed networks.
The company's SolutionPoint(TM) family of products represents a unique
architecture that bridges 802.11 networks to next-generation wireless, cellular
and satellite networks, delivering a host of business and user applications.  The
company is headquartered in Ottawa, Canada. The SolutionPoint(TM) family includes
products for rail and bus operators, remote locations and instant hotspots.

For more information and to request a copy of the survey results
visit: www.PointShotWireless.com
-30-

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT:
PointShot Wireless
Shawn Griffin
(613) 228-0435
shawn@PointShotWireless.com
or
Shaun Markey
(613) 728-9951
shaunmarkey@PointShotWireless.com

http://www2.ccnmatthews.com/scripts/ccn-release.pl?/current/0619021N.html



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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 13:43:28 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] PAS Description
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NETWORK RELIABILITY AND INTEROPERABILITY COUNCIL VI
HOMELAND SECURITY
PUBLIC SAFETY
(FOCUS GROUP 1C)
FINAL REPORT
ISSUE 2, APRIL 2003



PAS-
Appendix J - Nextel PAS Description

Beginning in February 2003, Nextel Communications and its network affiliate Nextel
Partners (collectively, "Nextel") will offer the public safety community Dispatch
Priority Access Service ("Dispatch PAS") for the Nextel service dispatch
(push-to-talk) service - a voice service that, unlike cellular and other
Commercial Mobile Radio Services, is not interconnected to the Public Switched
Telephone Network ("PSTN").  This Dispatch PAS is available on the Nextel
nationwide Integrated Digital Enhanced Network (iDEN).  Dispatch PAS provides the
user higher queuing in times of network congestion, increasing the speed and
likelihood that Nextel Direct Connect® (one-to-one) and Group Connect
(one-to-many) calls will be completed.  

Nextel's Dispatch PAS provides for five levels of priority, based on the FCC Part
64 guidelines used by the NCS for GETS.  Since priority is set at the network
level, any handset (including legacy units) can be activated for the service
(which is subject to a flat-fee monthly charge).  The iDEN  technology provides
for protection from electronic eavesdropping on public safety communications, and
dispatch calls do not enter the PSTN but instead are switched solely within
Nextel's  iDEN network.  Nextel dispatch users today can reach any other
subscriber across wide-area local service areas, whether within their "home" area
or another local area while traveling throughout Nextel's nationwide network.  By
the end of 2003, priority dispatch will be available on a nationwide basis, so
that public safety users can dispatch colleagues anywhere in the country.  This
technology is also available from Motorola, the network infrastructure
manufacturer, for deployment by other iDEN carriers, although dispatch roaming
across competing carrier networks has not been implemented. Priority service is
not available at this time on interconnected calls over Nextel's iDEN network.  

With nationwide dispatch, the Nextel priority dispatch system will provide a
viable critical communications link during national, regional and local crises,
and provides for seamless interoperability that can be implemented as a lower cost
alternative to construction of new inter-agency private radio systems.  
 Appendix K - T Mobile PAS Description

T-Mobile USA has now been awarded the Nationwide Wireless Priority Service (WPS)
contract by the National Communications System (NCS), through its WPS integration
contractor DynCorp. Nationwide WPS is operational in a total of 15 metropolitan
areas in the Eastern United States, with additional markets to follow.  T-Mobile
has been providing WPS in the greater Washington, D.C. and New York City
metropolitan areas since May 2002   

WPS enables designated national security and emergency preparedness (NSEP)
personnel greatly improved capability to complete wireless calls during times of
emergencies or natural disaster when wireless networks are stressed and
overloaded.

When trying to make a call in times of emergency or natural disaster, WPS users
have the ability to queue at the top for the next available radio resource from
their closest base station in order to place their call, greatly enhancing their
ability to complete wireless calls during these critical times and assist the
situation. WPS is available only to designated leadership at all government
levels, national security, emergency responders, and private sector critical
infrastructure personnel, as approved by Federal Communications Commission Rules
and Requirements and the National Communications System (NCS). The NCS is the only
agency that can determine who gets WPS and assign the level (1 through 5) of
priority.

Additional details on the WPS program are available at: wps.ncs.gov or at 866
NCS-CALL.

About T-Mobile USA, Inc.

Based in Bellevue, Wash., T-Mobile USA, Inc. operates a nationwide GSM/GPRS voice
and high-speed data network that covers more than 210 million people. T-Mobile USA
is a member of the T-Mobile International group, the mobile telecommunications
subsidiary of Deutsche Telekom (NYSE: DT).  Additionally, T-Mobile operates the
largest carrier owned 802.11b 'Wi-Fi' network in the country, under the name
'T-Mobile HotSpot.'  T-Mobile is committed to providing the best value in wireless
service through its GET MORESM promise to provide customers with more minutes,
more features and more service than any other wireless provider.   For more
information, visit the company web site at www.t-mobile.com.
 

http://www.nric.org/fg/charter_vi/fg1/FG1C_Public_Safety_Report_v3_200304.pdf



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To: <NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com>
From: "Lindsay C. Blanton" <lindsay@lcblanton.com>
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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 12:54:48 -0500
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] City Of Baltimore
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Very interesting:

Here is the license:

http://wireless2.fcc.gov/UlsApp/UlsSearch/license.jsp?licKey=1301142

Lindsay

------------------------------------------
Lindsay C. Blanton III
The Trunked Radio Information Homepage
http://www.trunkedradio.net
PGP Public Key: http://www.lcblanton.com/lblanton.asc

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]
> Sent: Friday, June 20, 2003 10:56 AM
> To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: [NEXTEL-1] City Of Baltimore
> 
> 
> Interesting-
> 
> 
> -------- Original Message --------
> From: "Gill Lineberry" <glineberry@prodigy.net>
> Subject: [WFHSG] City Of Baltimore
> 
> About a week ago the city of baltimore filed a brief with the fcc 
> regarding the consensus plan.  The chair of the NPSTC, National 
> PUblic Safety Telecommunications Council, drafted a response.  These 
> two documents havn't had wide dissemination, but an interesting turn 
> has developed.  A search of the FCC database for the license for the 
> Baltimore systems only reveals an expired 800 mhz system.  I would 
> think an agency would make sure it was operating legally before 
> filing comments.  Time for the FCC to take action against City of 
> Baltimore.   Gill
> 
> 
> 
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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 14:09:51 -0400
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] City Of Baltimore
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If you call the phone number on the license you get what sounds like a
personal answering machine, no indication of a government office.

Rik Rasmussen

Original Message:
-----------------
From: Lindsay C. Blanton lindsay@lcblanton.com
Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 12:54:48 -0500
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] City Of Baltimore


Very interesting:

Here is the license:

http://wireless2.fcc.gov/UlsApp/UlsSearch/license.jsp?licKey=1301142

Lindsay

------------------------------------------
Lindsay C. Blanton III
The Trunked Radio Information Homepage
http://www.trunkedradio.net
PGP Public Key: http://www.lcblanton.com/lblanton.asc

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]
> Sent: Friday, June 20, 2003 10:56 AM
> To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: [NEXTEL-1] City Of Baltimore
> 
> 
> Interesting-
> 
> 
> -------- Original Message --------
> From: "Gill Lineberry" <glineberry@prodigy.net>
> Subject: [WFHSG] City Of Baltimore
> 
> About a week ago the city of baltimore filed a brief with the fcc 
> regarding the consensus plan.  The chair of the NPSTC, National 
> PUblic Safety Telecommunications Council, drafted a response.  These 
> two documents havn't had wide dissemination, but an interesting turn 
> has developed.  A search of the FCC database for the license for the 
> Baltimore systems only reveals an expired 800 mhz system.  I would 
> think an agency would make sure it was operating legally before 
> filing comments.  Time for the FCC to take action against City of 
> Baltimore.   Gill
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor 
> ---------------------~-->
> Get A Free Psychic Reading! Your Online Answer To Life's 
> Important Questions.
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> --------------------------------------------------------------
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> 
>  
> 
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> 



 

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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 14:13:19 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] City Of Baltimore
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Lindsay,

Here is a question.

Is the Baltimore county system shared with the city or Visa versa?

"hrasmussen@nc.rr.com" wrote:
> 
> If you call the phone number on the license you get what sounds like a
> personal answering machine, no indication of a government office.
> 
> Rik Rasmussen
> 
> Original Message:
> -----------------
> From: Lindsay C. Blanton lindsay@lcblanton.com
> Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 12:54:48 -0500
> To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] City Of Baltimore
> 
> Very interesting:
> 
> Here is the license:
> 
> http://wireless2.fcc.gov/UlsApp/UlsSearch/license.jsp?licKey=1301142
> 
> Lindsay
> 
> ------------------------------------------
> Lindsay C. Blanton III
> The Trunked Radio Information Homepage
> http://www.trunkedradio.net
> PGP Public Key: http://www.lcblanton.com/lblanton.asc
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]
> > Sent: Friday, June 20, 2003 10:56 AM
> > To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
> > Subject: [NEXTEL-1] City Of Baltimore
> >
> >
> > Interesting-
> >
> >
> > -------- Original Message --------
> > From: "Gill Lineberry" <glineberry@prodigy.net>
> > Subject: [WFHSG] City Of Baltimore
> >
> > About a week ago the city of baltimore filed a brief with the fcc
> > regarding the consensus plan.  The chair of the NPSTC, National
> > PUblic Safety Telecommunications Council, drafted a response.  These
> > two documents havn't had wide dissemination, but an interesting turn
> > has developed.  A search of the FCC database for the license for the
> > Baltimore systems only reveals an expired 800 mhz system.  I would
> > think an agency would make sure it was operating legally before
> > filing comments.  Time for the FCC to take action against City of
> > Baltimore.   Gill
> >
> >
> >
> > ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
> > ---------------------~-->
> > Get A Free Psychic Reading! Your Online Answer To Life's
> > Important Questions.
> > http://us.click.yahoo.com/Lj3uPC/Me7FAA/ySSFAA/61FxlB/TM
> > --------------------------------------------------------------
> > -------~->
> >
> >
> >
> > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to
> > http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
> >
> >
> >
> 
> 
> 
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
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> http://mail2web.com/ .
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/

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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 14:24:37 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] City Of Baltimore
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I left a message for the Chief of Communications, telling him just in case
he doesn't know. The Mayor's office had not heard anything about it.


Rik Rasmussen

Original Message:
-----------------
From:  Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 14:13:19 -0400
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] City Of Baltimore


Lindsay,

Here is a question.

Is the Baltimore county system shared with the city or Visa versa?

"hrasmussen@nc.rr.com" wrote:
> 
> If you call the phone number on the license you get what sounds like a
> personal answering machine, no indication of a government office.
> 
> Rik Rasmussen
> 
> Original Message:
> -----------------
> From: Lindsay C. Blanton lindsay@lcblanton.com
> Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 12:54:48 -0500
> To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] City Of Baltimore
> 
> Very interesting:
> 
> Here is the license:
> 
> http://wireless2.fcc.gov/UlsApp/UlsSearch/license.jsp?licKey=1301142
> 
> Lindsay
> 
> ------------------------------------------
> Lindsay C. Blanton III
> The Trunked Radio Information Homepage
> http://www.trunkedradio.net
> PGP Public Key: http://www.lcblanton.com/lblanton.asc
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]
> > Sent: Friday, June 20, 2003 10:56 AM
> > To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
> > Subject: [NEXTEL-1] City Of Baltimore
> >
> >
> > Interesting-
> >
> >
> > -------- Original Message --------
> > From: "Gill Lineberry" <glineberry@prodigy.net>
> > Subject: [WFHSG] City Of Baltimore
> >
> > About a week ago the city of baltimore filed a brief with the fcc
> > regarding the consensus plan.  The chair of the NPSTC, National
> > PUblic Safety Telecommunications Council, drafted a response.  These
> > two documents havn't had wide dissemination, but an interesting turn
> > has developed.  A search of the FCC database for the license for the
> > Baltimore systems only reveals an expired 800 mhz system.  I would
> > think an agency would make sure it was operating legally before
> > filing comments.  Time for the FCC to take action against City of
> > Baltimore.   Gill
> >
> >
> >
> > ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
> > ---------------------~-->
> > Get A Free Psychic Reading! Your Online Answer To Life's
> > Important Questions.
> > http://us.click.yahoo.com/Lj3uPC/Me7FAA/ySSFAA/61FxlB/TM
> > --------------------------------------------------------------
> > -------~->
> >
> >
> >
> > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to
> > http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
> >
> >
> >
> 
> 
> 
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> mail2web - Check your email from the web at
> http://mail2web.com/ .
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/

-- 
  		"NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL"
		Note The New address 
Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1

		"NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS"
Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2

		"WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP"
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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 14:26:27 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] City Of Baltimore
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
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Sounds like they need Todd E. to get one of his "Impossible to Get" STA's

"hrasmussen@nc.rr.com" wrote:
> 
> I left a message for the Chief of Communications, telling him just in case
> he doesn't know. The Mayor's office had not heard anything about it.
> 
> Rik Rasmussen
> 
> Original Message:
> -----------------
> From:  Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
> Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 14:13:19 -0400
> To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] City Of Baltimore
> 
> Lindsay,
> 
> Here is a question.
> 
> Is the Baltimore county system shared with the city or Visa versa?
> 
> "hrasmussen@nc.rr.com" wrote:
> >
> > If you call the phone number on the license you get what sounds like a
> > personal answering machine, no indication of a government office.
> >
> > Rik Rasmussen
> >
> > Original Message:
> > -----------------
> > From: Lindsay C. Blanton lindsay@lcblanton.com
> > Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 12:54:48 -0500
> > To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
> > Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] City Of Baltimore
> >
> > Very interesting:
> >
> > Here is the license:
> >
> > http://wireless2.fcc.gov/UlsApp/UlsSearch/license.jsp?licKey=1301142
> >
> > Lindsay
> >
> > ------------------------------------------
> > Lindsay C. Blanton III
> > The Trunked Radio Information Homepage
> > http://www.trunkedradio.net
> > PGP Public Key: http://www.lcblanton.com/lblanton.asc
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]
> > > Sent: Friday, June 20, 2003 10:56 AM
> > > To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
> > > Subject: [NEXTEL-1] City Of Baltimore
> > >
> > >
> > > Interesting-
> > >
> > >
> > > -------- Original Message --------
> > > From: "Gill Lineberry" <glineberry@prodigy.net>
> > > Subject: [WFHSG] City Of Baltimore
> > >
> > > About a week ago the city of baltimore filed a brief with the fcc
> > > regarding the consensus plan.  The chair of the NPSTC, National
> > > PUblic Safety Telecommunications Council, drafted a response.  These
> > > two documents havn't had wide dissemination, but an interesting turn
> > > has developed.  A search of the FCC database for the license for the
> > > Baltimore systems only reveals an expired 800 mhz system.  I would
> > > think an agency would make sure it was operating legally before
> > > filing comments.  Time for the FCC to take action against City of
> > > Baltimore.   Gill
> > >
> > >
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From: "Todd Ellis" <ellistr@booth-assoc.com>
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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 14:32:29 -0400
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] City Of Baltimore
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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My secretary said the same thing.  But then I'd be trampling on the license=
d
attorneys in here, let alone a good friend who practically lives in
Baltimore.  I only play an attorney on TV.

=20

=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]=20
Sent: Friday, June 20, 2003 1:26 PM
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] City Of Baltimore

=20

Sounds like they need Todd E. to get one of his "Impossible to Get" STA's

"hrasmussen@nc.rr.com" wrote:
>=20
> I left a message for the Chief of Communications, telling him just in cas=
e
> he doesn't know. The Mayor's office had not heard anything about it.
>=20
> Rik Rasmussen
>=20
> Original Message:
> -----------------
> From:  Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
> Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 14:13:19 -0400
> To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] City Of Baltimore
>=20
> Lindsay,
>=20
> Here is a question.
>=20
> Is the Baltimore county system shared with the city or Visa versa?
>=20
> "hrasmussen@nc.rr.com" wrote:
> >
> > If you call the phone number on the license you get what sounds like a
> > personal answering machine, no indication of a government office.
=20


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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>My secretary said the same thing.&nbsp; But
then I&#8217;d be trampling on the licensed attorneys in here, let alone a good
friend who practically lives in </span></font><font size=2 color=navy
  face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Baltimore</span></font><font
size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:navy'>.&nbsp; I only play an attorney on TV.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original Message-----<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
[mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net] <br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Friday, June 20, 2003 1:26
PM<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [NEXTEL-1] City Of
Baltimore</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'>Sounds like they need Todd E. to get one of his
&quot;Impossible to Get&quot; STA's</span></font></tt><br>
<br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&quot;hrasmussen@nc.rr.com&quot;
wrote:</span></font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; </span></font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; I left
a message for the Chief of Communications, telling him just in case</span></font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; he
doesn't know. The Mayor's office had not heard anything about it.</span></font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; </span></font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; Rik
Rasmussen</span></font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; </span></font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&gt;
Original Message:</span></font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&gt;
-----------------</span></font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&gt;
From:&nbsp; Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net</span></font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; Date:
Fri, 20 Jun 2003 14:13:19 -0400</span></font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; To:
NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com</span></font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&gt;
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] City Of Baltimore</span></font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; </span></font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&gt;
Lindsay,</span></font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; </span></font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; Here is
a question.</span></font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; </span></font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; Is the
Baltimore county system shared with the city or Visa versa?</span></font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; </span></font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&gt;
&quot;hrasmussen@nc.rr.com&quot; wrote:</span></font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; &gt;</span></font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; &gt; If
you call the phone number on the license you get what sounds like a</span></font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&gt; &gt;
personal answering machine, no indication of a government office.</span></font></tt><br>
&nbsp;</p>

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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 14:37:18 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] City Of Baltimore
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Todd,


What's the potential impact here?

I just reached out for my cousin in she is a Det. with Baltimore PD of 20 years.
Not radio savy but she knows folks, lets she if she answers up.



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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 14:49:48 EDT
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In a message dated 6/20/2003 2:37:05 PM Eastern Daylight Time,=20
ellistr@booth-assoc.com writes:

> But then I=E2=80=99d be trampling on the licensed attorneys in here, let =
alone a=20
> good friend who practically lives in Baltimore

Tomorrow morning we play our annual game (whether permitting) in Camden=20
Yards.......

Born in Baltimore Attorney

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<FONT FACE=3Darial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=3D2 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=3D"A=
rial" LANG=3D"0">In a message dated 6/20/2003 2:37:05 PM Eastern Daylight T=
ime, ellistr@booth-assoc.com writes:<BR>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=3DCITE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEF=
T: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px"></FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D"#00008=
0" style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=3D2 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=
=3D"Arial" LANG=3D"0">But then I=E2=80=99d be trampling on the licensed att=
orneys in here, let alone a good friend who practically lives in Baltimore<=
/BLOCKQUOTE></FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D"#000000" style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #fff=
fff" SIZE=3D3 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=3D"Arial" LANG=3D"0"><BR>
</FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D"#000000" style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=3D=
2 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=3D"Arial" LANG=3D"0"><BR>
Tomorrow morning we play our annual game (whether permitting) in Camden Yar=
ds.......<BR>
<BR>
Born in Baltimore Attorney</FONT>
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Nextel Gets Patent Office OK For PTT Registration

BY WIRELESS WEEK STAFF
JUNE 20, 2003

Nextel Communications Inc. is on a roll. Today the company announced the U.S. 
Patent and Trademark Office approved the registration of its trademark for its
'Push To Talk' service. Yesterday, the National Association for Stock Car Auto
Racing said Nextel would become the official title sponsor of its NASCAR national
series, replacing the long-time Winston Cup brand.


Nextel says the trademark application process began in January 2002 and addresses
a concept it pioneered for more than 10 years. Also known as Direct Connect, the
PTT service refers to the walkie talkie-like feature that allows users to talk to
others with the push of one button.


Other mobile operators plan to offer an instant chat type of service later this
year, but during a panel discussion at the CeBIT America trade show in New York
this week, it was clear operators' strategies differ. For example, a Verizon
Wireless representative said the company views it as a complement to the total
package offering, while a Sprint rep called it a 'critical application' for its
network.
Nextel shares were up about 2 percent today, trading at $17.66 at mid-day EST.


http://www.wirelessweek.com/index.asp?layout=newsat2direct&starting=3&pubdate=06/20/03



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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Fri Jun 20 16:49:51 2003
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Cc: <yhhan@disys.korea.ac.kr>
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Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBU  transmission text)
Date: Sat, 21 Jun 2003 05:39:53 +0900
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Rajeev,

In fact, from two years ago, I have been deeply impressed with
your efforts to make your seamless handover protocol completely.
Please don't think that I am trying to disturb your good working.
I have already investigated your draft repeatedly. Also, I made
a nice (colorful and minute) presentation material with animation effect, 
and explained the protocol to our colleague in our seminar serveral times. 
I can send the material to you right now :-)

What I would like to express is just to suggest my opinion. I will not 
interfere if you don't think it is not helpful. However, I believe that 
many proposals from new and different viewpoints can make the 
protocol more robust in the end.

Some answers are below regarding your response.

Rajeev wrote:
> > With new text in this discussion, next version of FMIPv6
> > seems to be longer and more complicated than the previous one.
> >
> 
> I strongly disagree. The proposed text by no means should be
> seen as "additional" text that gets appended and hence the draft
> looks longer! If anything, it is a protocol summary.

Ok. I accept the proposed text is a summary including a little updated 
behavior and message. However, it is obvious fact that FMIP has an 
experience of many changes and updates done from the first version.

> > What I would like to stress is that the NCoA confirmation itself makes
> > FMIPv6 complicated. If the NCoA is not guaranteed to be unique,
> >
> 
> The "address confirmation" is trivial. As the text says, if the NAR finds
> an existing ND cache entry, don't over-write it. This almost sounds like
> implementation issue.

Although "address confirmation" itself is trivial, its effect on handover latency 
is significant if non-anticipated mode is performed. If MN can get a duplication-free 
address from its access router by RS/RA exchange (through new options included 
in RS/RA), it can setup the tunnel between PAR and NAR in the fastest time without 
any concern about address conflict. How to get such a duplication-free address? 
aDAD proposes a method for it.

> > the corresponding and complementary measures must be required
> > (regardless of the likelihood of collision). The most parts of new text
> >
> 
> What are these ? Dropping FBU is matter of memory freeing.

The measures include the scan of ND cache, same address' existence check,
and dropping FBU (also include packet buffering when DHCP address is used). 
Also, although its possibility is low, there is the penalty if NAR incorrectly
creates an entry. It is obvious that the scan of ND cache improves the chances
of expeditiously detecting duplicates. However, if so many MNs connect to the AR
at the same time, the above behaviours seem to be burden on the AR and 
time (or memory)-consuming process. Say again, if MN can get a duplication-free 
address from a new option included in RA, the above behaviours are needless.

 
> > handle the measure and, for the measure, the additional 'M' message
> >  is newly introduced. I don't know why people have been generous to
> > introduce the new ICMPv6 message *only in FMIPv6*.
> >
> 
> Please note that 'M' is not a new message. At the end of the text I sent,
> 'M' is stated to be a reformatted version of FNA. It would be helpful to
> have a look at the text and the draft again!

Sorry for my fault. I misunderstood the 'M' message.


> > IMO, NCoA doen't need to be configured from MN's link-layer address,
> > because it is tentative address valid only during MN resides at a foreign link.
> > And, I feel uneasy from the fact that the NCoA configuration is done
> > *expeditiously* using MN's link-layer address during L3 handover.
> >
> 
> Could you clarify this ?

What I mean is that.... how about splitting NCoA confirmation process 
from L3 handover process? If that is possible and one of the confirmed addresses 
can be delivered to MN as soon as possible (in the previous link if anticipation is 
supported, otherwise when it receives new RA from NAR), FMIP can be simple
and robust.

Thanks

Youn-Hee Han.

ps. Please don't think I am just trying to introduce my new DAD optimization scheme.
      I am one of impassioned people hoping make their cellular phone equipped with 
      robust seamless L3 handover technology :-).











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From: "Youn-Hee Han" <bluebibi@com.ne.kr>
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Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBU transmission text)
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Oops.. I miswrote a word. Please read the followings while replacing 
'depended' with 'defended'. Sorry for my carelessness.

Youn-Hee Han.


> James wrote:
> > So, repeating my question to you from a previous thread, how is having the
> > router manage a pool of nonduplicted addresses any different from having a
> > DHCP server manage a pool of nonduplicated addresses?
> > 
> > Note: suppose the text in 2462 that says DHCP addresses must be DADed can be
> > waived for FMIP if we want.
> 
> Current DHCP server manages a pool of addresses which is *neither DADed 
> nor depended*, doesn't it? So, I introduced a small version of stateful server
> (which is implemented within an access router) managing a pool of addresses 
> which is *both DADed and depended*. Such server can be implemented 
> easily and the depense technology is simple.
> 
> If DHCP addresses can be used without DAD, as mentioned by your note,
> that is also optimistic approach. I do not deny the value of optiDAD. It has
> many merits. However, I feel uneasy if a seamless handover protocol 
> (e.g., FMIP) becomes complicated in order to take complementary 
> measures in case address collision occurs. Although we let FMIP use 
> DHCP addresses without normal DAD, putting the additional measures into 
> FMIP cannot be avoid. 
> 
> Youn-Hee Han
> 




From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Fri Jun 20 18:00:41 2003
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Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBU transmission text)
Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 14:51:07 -0700
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The DHCP server can also DAD the addresses itself, if it is on link.

My point is that there is no reason to introduce yet another address
configuration mechanism when DHCP will provide the same kind of stateful
address configuration as your proposal.

            jak


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Youn-Hee Han" <bluebibi@com.ne.kr>
To: <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Sent: Friday, June 20, 2003 1:52 PM
Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBU
transmission text)


> Oops.. I miswrote a word. Please read the followings while replacing
> 'depended' with 'defended'. Sorry for my carelessness.
>
> Youn-Hee Han.
>
>
> > James wrote:
> > > So, repeating my question to you from a previous thread, how is having
the
> > > router manage a pool of nonduplicted addresses any different from
having a
> > > DHCP server manage a pool of nonduplicated addresses?
> > >
> > > Note: suppose the text in 2462 that says DHCP addresses must be DADed
can be
> > > waived for FMIP if we want.
> >
> > Current DHCP server manages a pool of addresses which is *neither DADed
> > nor depended*, doesn't it? So, I introduced a small version of stateful
server
> > (which is implemented within an access router) managing a pool of
addresses
> > which is *both DADed and depended*. Such server can be implemented
> > easily and the depense technology is simple.
> >
> > If DHCP addresses can be used without DAD, as mentioned by your note,
> > that is also optimistic approach. I do not deny the value of optiDAD. It
has
> > many merits. However, I feel uneasy if a seamless handover protocol
> > (e.g., FMIP) becomes complicated in order to take complementary
> > measures in case address collision occurs. Although we let FMIP use
> > DHCP addresses without normal DAD, putting the additional measures into
> > FMIP cannot be avoid.
> >
> > Youn-Hee Han
> >
>
>
>



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Subject: RE: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6:  FBUtransmission text)
Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 16:46:40 -0500
Message-ID: <697DAA22C5004B4596E033803A7CEF44013EFB55@daebe007.americas.nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6:  FBUtransmission text)
Thread-Index: AcM3TB8AiqHz4t/8Qzmmu1T1TUQ1wAAJ/aXA
From: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
To: <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>, <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Cc: <sjkoh@pec.etri.re.kr>, <yhhan@sait.samsung.co.kr>,
        <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>, <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
        <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
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Optimized DAD and its variants for speeding up address
configuration are interesting solutions. However the
ability to configure a nCOA (with minimal latency) is only
part of the overall problem being addressed. Hence I
do not believe we can go off and keep evaluating the
many different proposals for speeding up address config.

Optimizing DAD will be taken up in the DNA BoF/WG and
when this work is done, I guess it will basically update
the procedure in RFC2462. But there is no reason to create
this dependency now. Lets acknowledge that there is a possibility
that Optimized DAD will be available at some time and FMIPv6
can consider its use in the nCOA configuration part. We
can include it in an appendix for now and move on. The
mechanism proposed by Rajeev which is basically an enhancement
to FNA does not have dependencies on other work being done
elsewhere. Since the draft is intended for Experimental status,
it would be fine to go ahead and build the solution on the
enhanced FNA scheme and allow for people to also experiment 
with other methods for configuring the MNs nCOA as well.

After 3 years, lets get the spec out and begin to do some
real testing of the protocol.

-Basavaraj

> 
> Greg Daley wrote:
> 
> > Hello Seok,
> >
> >
> > Certainly allowing FMIPv6 to work in conjunction
> > with these technologies is worthwhile, though.
> >
> 
> This should be emphasized here. FMIPv6 is not
> trying to incorporate all the alternatives to improving
> DAD.
> 
> Please move stateful versus stateless DAD discussion
> to another place and time. It is interesting, but not
> the focus here.
> 
> The text I sent is a summary of FMIPv6 as it has
> progressed over the last three years. It is not
> proposing anything new per se, except for allowing
> carrying FBU within 'M'. It is trying to
> clarify the protocol operation.
> So, before commenting that protocol is _more_
> complicated now, I suggest you please read the text
> and the draft again.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> -Rajeev
> 
> 
> 
> 
> >
> > Greg
> 
> 



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Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBU  transmission text)
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> In fact, from two years ago, I have been deeply impressed with
> your efforts to make your seamless handover protocol completely.

Correction: the protocol is the WG's protocol, not Rajeev's. Rajeev is the
document editor.

            jak




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 FCC CALENDAR OF EVENTS.  News Release. News Media Contact: Sharon Hurd
at (202) 418-0504  OMR
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235635A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235635A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235635A1.txt> 

Report No: 0080 Released:  06/20/2003.  SPECIAL RELIEF AND SHOW CAUSE
PETITIONS.  MB. Contact:  (202) 418-7200
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235639A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235639A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235639A1.txt> 

 Released:  06/20/2003.  EX PARTE PRESENTATIONS AND POST-REPLY COMMENT
PERIOD FILINGS IN PERMIT-BUT-DISCLOSE PROCEEDINGS (1 OF 3).  OMD.
Contact:  Helen Abraham @ (202) 418-1864
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235613A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235613A1.pdf>
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 Released:  06/20/2003.  EX PARTE PRESENTATIONS AND POST-REPLY COMMENT
PERIOD FILINGS IN PERMIT-BUT-DISCLOSE PROCEEDINGS (3 OF 3).  OMD.
Contact:  Helen Abraham @ (202) 418-1864
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235614A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235614A1.pdf>
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 Released:  06/20/2003.  EX PARTE PRESENTATIONS AND POST-REPLY COMMENT
PERIOD FILINGS IN PERMIT-BUT-DISCLOSE PROCEEDINGS (2 OF 3).  OMD.
Contact:  Avis A. Mitchell @ (202) 418-0310
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235670A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235670A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235670A1.txt> 

 Released:  06/20/2003.  TARIFF TRANSMITTAL PUBLIC REFERENCE LOG.  WCB.
Contact:  Reference Information Center at (202) 418-0270
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235596A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235596A1.txt> 

 FCC COMMISSIONER ADELSTEIN SEEKS STAY OF MEDIA OWNERSHIP DECISION.
News Release. News Media Contact: Johanna Mikes 202-418-2300  CMMR
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235641A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235641A1.pdf>
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> 
> > In fact, from two years ago, I have been deeply impressed with
> > your efforts to make your seamless handover protocol completely.
> 
> Correction: the protocol is the WG's protocol, not Rajeev's. 
> Rajeev is the document editor.
> 
>             jak

Thanks for the correction James. I do agree that people should recognize
the fact that this WG draft is a collective effort and not the work of
any single individual. Document editors however should also be recognized
for their efforts in sewing things together. In the Mobile IP WG we have
had, and continue to have many document editors whose effors are really
appreciated.

-Basavaraj 



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To: <NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com>
From: "Lindsay C. Blanton" <lindsay@lcblanton.com>
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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 15:10:20 -0500
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] City Of Baltimore
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They both have seperate systems.  Actually, the county has two systems, one for local government ops and one for public safety.

City System:
http://www.trunkedradio.net/modules.php?name=TRSDB&sid=188

County PS System:
http://www.trunkedradio.net/modules.php?name=TRSDB&sid=189

For the frequencies that the city system is using, the license shows expired, with no other licensees on those frequencies in the entire state of MD.  I checked the data channel freq of 868.9500 and the first freq in the set, 866.1125.  All expired.  Ouch.

I like you figured maybe they piggybacked on a consortium license, but it appears that they did let the license expire.

Lindsay

------------------------------------------
Lindsay C. Blanton III
The Trunked Radio Information Homepage
http://www.trunkedradio.net
PGP Public Key: http://www.lcblanton.com/lblanton.asc


 



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marcelrf@bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@bellsouth.net]
> Sent: Friday, June 20, 2003 1:13 PM
> To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] City Of Baltimore
> 
> 
> Lindsay,
> 
> Here is a question.
> 
> Is the Baltimore county system share with the city or Visa versa?
> 
> "hrasmussen@nc.rr.com" wrote:
> > 
> > If you call the phone number on the license you get what 
> sounds like a
> > personal answering machine, no indication of a government office.
> > 
> > Rik Rasmussen
> > 
> > Original Message:
> > -----------------
> > From: Lindsay C. Blanton lindsay@lcblanton.com
> > Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 12:54:48 -0500
> > To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
> > Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] City Of Baltimore
> > 
> > Very interesting:
> > 
> > Here is the license:
> > 
> > http://wireless2.fcc.gov/UlsApp/UlsSearch/license.jsp?licKey=1301142
> > 
> > Lindsay
> > 
> > ------------------------------------------
> > Lindsay C. Blanton III
> > The Trunked Radio Information Homepage
> > http://www.trunkedradio.net
> > PGP Public Key: http://www.lcblanton.com/lblanton.asc
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]
> > > Sent: Friday, June 20, 2003 10:56 AM
> > > To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
> > > Subject: [NEXTEL-1] City Of Baltimore
> > >
> > >
> > > Interesting-
> > >
> > >
> > > -------- Original Message --------
> > > From: "Gill Lineberry" <glineberry@prodigy.net>
> > > Subject: [WFHSG] City Of Baltimore
> > >
> > > About a week ago the city of baltimore filed a brief with the fcc
> > > regarding the consensus plan.  The chair of the NPSTC, National
> > > PUblic Safety Telecommunications Council, drafted a 
> response.  These
> > > two documents havn't had wide dissemination, but an 
> interesting turn
> > > has developed.  A search of the FCC database for the 
> license for the
> > > Baltimore systems only reveals an expired 800 mhz system.  I would
> > > think an agency would make sure it was operating legally before
> > > filing comments.  Time for the FCC to take action against City of
> > > Baltimore.   Gill
> > >
> > >
> > >
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> > >
> > >
> > 
> > 
> > 
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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 17:37:11 -0400
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] City Of Baltimore
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Well, it's really going to depend on a lot of things.  First of all, has an=
y
one done a search to verify two things - one, that the equipment on those
licensed channels is operating and at the same location or has it been move=
d
and licensed elsewhere?), and two, are they owned by the former licensee?
In the case of one, we have a client who was asking for a brandy new licens=
e
using some older equipment taken out of storage, and the microwave
coordinator kept trying to coordinate the old paths the way the stuff was
set up previously.  The license had expired, and the equipment taken out of
service.  A new license was in the works for a completely new configuration=
.
There could be a new license for Baltimore innocuously stuffed somewhere.=20

=20

OK - two, someone hit on the idea that it may be now licensed through the
county or some other agency.  This is probably what happened.  But.maybe
not.  Truth be known, in our secret awards closet we have the FAA and FCC
Whups Trophies.  The current FAA Whups Trophy goes to a client who first ha=
d
fat-fingered the location of their new tower (in 1976) without surveying
tools or accurate maps, simply guesstimating the lat and long.  The FAA
states that tower locations may be no more than 100 feet horizontally or 10
feet vertically reported incorrectly.  This tower was four (4) miles from
the location they'd told the FAA back about 27 years ago.  The fine is $100=
0
per day if you knowingly screw up like this.  You do the math.  End result?
No fine, and a thankful regional FAA coordinator that there had not been an=
y
collisions in the 27 years.

=20

The FCC Whups Trophy?  We have a client that had their first GM retire afte=
r
36 years, the replacement manager die after 18 months, and the IT director
who had no idea that their microwave license had expired four years prior.
That mess superceded the client who was using their old 800 MHz frequencies
with an expired license at 600 feet AGL for three years.

=20

In a case a year or two ago, the FCC threw the book at a municipality that
had let their E911 radio licenses lapse, and when they cried for help, got
their hand slapped good.=20=20

=20

In this case, if Baltimore is still using the channels and no new licensee
has complained about interference to the Commission, they will probably be
able to get everything turned back on.  Depending on how they discuss it
with the Commission and whether they have a history of being "that way",
this may or may not be referred to Enforcement.  Usually when we get
involved, it's because someone has really gummed up the works and the
unnamed staffers at the Commission know we are just trying to help
straighten things out.  Of course they tell you that they can't keep
something from being forwarded to the Commission, but I have received a
couple of nice phone calls thanking for our assistance when the whole matte=
r
could have been a complete disaster.=20=20

=20

We have gotten involved with disasters-in-the-making from simple goofs that
went really bad, from big-name law firms that had associates click the wron=
g
box at renewal, forgot to answer a construction notice request, and the
worst, a paper mill offering to renew licenses - taking the money from the
client 15 months in advance, and never filing the renewal.  Messy.=20

=20

We also do forensic engineering and witnessing for utility clients, usually
when serious injury or death has occurred.  This kind of work with the
federal agencies is along the same lines, believe me.

=20

Todd Ellis

=20=20=20

=20

=20

=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]=20
Sent: Friday, June 20, 2003 1:37 PM
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] City Of Baltimore

=20

Todd,


What's the potential impact here?

I just reached out for my cousin in she is a Det. with Baltimore PD of 20
years.
Not radio savy but she knows folks, lets she if she answers up.


=20


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<div class=Section1>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Well, it&#8217;s really going to depend on
a lot of things.&nbsp; First of all, has any one done a search to verify two
things &#8211; one, that the equipment on those licensed channels is operating
and at the same location or has it been moved and licensed elsewhere?), and
two, are they owned by the former licensee?&nbsp; In the case of one, we have a
client who was asking for a brandy new license using some older equipment taken
out of storage, and the microwave coordinator kept trying to coordinate the old
paths the way the stuff was set up previously.&nbsp; The license had expired,
and the equipment taken out of service.&nbsp; A new license was in the works
for a completely new configuration.&nbsp; There could be a new license for </span></font><font
  size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
  color:navy'>Baltimore</span></font><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'> innocuously stuffed
somewhere. </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>OK &#8211; two, someone hit on the idea
that it may be now licensed through the county or some other agency.&nbsp; This
is probably what happened.&nbsp; But&#8230;maybe not.&nbsp; Truth be known, in
our secret awards closet we have the FAA and FCC Whups Trophies.&nbsp; The
current FAA Whups Trophy goes to a client who first had fat-fingered the
location of their new tower (in 1976) without surveying tools or accurate maps,
simply guesstimating the lat and long.&nbsp; The FAA states that tower
locations may be no more than 100 feet horizontally or 10 feet vertically
reported incorrectly.&nbsp; This tower was four (4) miles from the location they&#8217;d
told the FAA back about 27 years ago.&nbsp; The fine is $1000 per day if you knowingly
screw up like this.&nbsp; You do the math.&nbsp; End result?&nbsp; No fine, and
a thankful regional FAA coordinator that there had not been any collisions in
the 27 years.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>The FCC Whups Trophy?&nbsp; We have a
client that had their first GM retire after 36 years, the replacement manager die
after 18 months, and the IT director who had no idea that their microwave
license had expired four years prior.&nbsp; That mess superceded the client who
was using their old 800 MHz frequencies with an expired license at 600 feet AGL
for three years.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>In a case a year or two ago, the FCC threw
the book at a municipality that had let their E911 radio licenses lapse, and
when they cried for help, got their hand slapped good.&nbsp; </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>In this case, if </span></font><font
  size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
  color:navy'>Baltimore</span></font><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'> is still using the
channels and no new licensee has complained about interference to the
Commission, they will probably be able to get everything turned back on.&nbsp;
Depending on how they discuss it with the Commission and whether they have a
history of being &#8220;that way&#8221;, this may or may not be referred to
Enforcement.&nbsp; Usually when we get involved, it&#8217;s because someone has
really gummed up the works and the unnamed staffers at the Commission know we
are just trying to help straighten things out.&nbsp; Of course they tell you
that they can&#8217;t keep something from being forwarded to the Commission,
but I have received a couple of nice phone calls thanking for our assistance
when the whole matter could have been a complete disaster.&nbsp; </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>We have gotten involved with disasters-in-the-making
from simple goofs that went really bad, from big-name law firms that had
associates click the wrong box at renewal, forgot to answer a construction
notice request, and the worst, a paper mill offering to renew licenses &#8211;
taking the money from the client 15 months in advance, and never filing the
renewal.&nbsp; Messy. </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>We also do forensic engineering and
witnessing for utility clients, usually when serious injury or death has
occurred.&nbsp; This kind of work with the federal agencies is along the same
lines, believe me.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Todd Ellis</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original Message-----<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
[mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net] <br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> </span></font><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>Friday, June
 20, 2003</span></font><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma'> </span></font><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span
 style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>1:37 PM</span></font><font size=2
face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'><br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [NEXTEL-1] City Of </span></font><font
  size=2 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>Baltimore</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'>Todd,</span></font></tt><br>
<br>
<br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>What's the
potential impact here?</span></font></tt><br>
<br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>I just
reached out for my cousin in she is a Det. with Baltimore PD of 20 years.</span></font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Not radio
savy but she knows folks, lets she if she answers up.</span></font></tt><br>
<br>
<br>
&nbsp;</p>

</br></div>


<br>

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From sentto-327560-8555-1056147390-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Fri Jun 20 18:17:02 2003
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From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 18:06:58 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] City Of Baltimore
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Thx Lindsay-

"Lindsay C. Blanton" wrote:
> 
> They both have seperate systems.  Actually, the county has two systems, one for local government ops and one for public safety.
> 
> City System:
> http://www.trunkedradio.net/modules.php?name=TRSDB&sid=188
> 
> County PS System:
> http://www.trunkedradio.net/modules.php?name=TRSDB&sid=189
> 
> For the frequencies that the city system is using, the license shows expired, with no other licensees on those frequencies in the entire state of MD.  I checked the data channel freq of 868.9500 and the first freq in the set, 866.1125.  All expired.  Ouch.
> 
> I like you figured maybe they piggybacked on a consortium license, but it appears that they did let the license expire.
> 
> Lindsay
> 
> ------------------------------------------
> Lindsay C. Blanton III
> The Trunked Radio Information Homepage
> http://www.trunkedradio.net
> PGP Public Key: http://www.lcblanton.com/lblanton.asc
> 
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Marcelrf@bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@bellsouth.net]
> > Sent: Friday, June 20, 2003 1:13 PM
> > To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
> > Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] City Of Baltimore
> >
> >
> > Lindsay,
> >
> > Here is a question.
> >
> > Is the Baltimore county system share with the city or Visa versa?
> >
> > "hrasmussen@nc.rr.com" wrote:
> > >
> > > If you call the phone number on the license you get what
> > sounds like a
> > > personal answering machine, no indication of a government office.
> > >
> > > Rik Rasmussen
> > >
> > > Original Message:
> > > -----------------
> > > From: Lindsay C. Blanton lindsay@lcblanton.com
> > > Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 12:54:48 -0500
> > > To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
> > > Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] City Of Baltimore
> > >
> > > Very interesting:
> > >
> > > Here is the license:
> > >
> > > http://wireless2.fcc.gov/UlsApp/UlsSearch/license.jsp?licKey=1301142
> > >
> > > Lindsay
> > >
> > > ------------------------------------------
> > > Lindsay C. Blanton III
> > > The Trunked Radio Information Homepage
> > > http://www.trunkedradio.net
> > > PGP Public Key: http://www.lcblanton.com/lblanton.asc
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]
> > > > Sent: Friday, June 20, 2003 10:56 AM
> > > > To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
> > > > Subject: [NEXTEL-1] City Of Baltimore
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Interesting-
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > -------- Original Message --------
> > > > From: "Gill Lineberry" <glineberry@prodigy.net>
> > > > Subject: [WFHSG] City Of Baltimore
> > > >
> > > > About a week ago the city of baltimore filed a brief with the fcc
> > > > regarding the consensus plan.  The chair of the NPSTC, National
> > > > PUblic Safety Telecommunications Council, drafted a
> > response.  These
> > > > two documents havn't had wide dissemination, but an
> > interesting turn
> > > > has developed.  A search of the FCC database for the
> > license for the
> > > > Baltimore systems only reveals an expired 800 mhz system.  I would
> > > > think an agency would make sure it was operating legally before
> > > > filing comments.  Time for the FCC to take action against City of
> > > > Baltimore.   Gill
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
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> --
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From: "Todd Ellis" <ellistr@booth-assoc.com>
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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 17:40:57 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FW: [kd4raa-repeater] PTT
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
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------=_NextPart_000_001F_01C33753.2DA3AB20
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=20

=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Danny Musten [mailto:danny@musten.com]=20
Sent: Friday, June 20, 2003 3:30 PM
To: Kd4raa-Repeater Group
Subject: [kd4raa-repeater] PTT

=20

Forwarded frm WW4M:

Nextel today announced that they have been granted trademark and
registration=20
for "Push To Talk" and  "PTT".=20=20=20

http://www.corporate-ir.net/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=3Dnxtl
<http://www.corporate-ir.net/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=3Dnxtl&script=3D410=
&layo
u> &script=3D410&layou
t=3D-6&item_id=3D424319

From now on, I suppose we are gonna have to use  MTS - "mash to speak"=20=20

RAA


=20


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<div class=Section1>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original Message-----<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> Danny Musten
[mailto:danny@musten.com] <br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> </span></font><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>Friday, June
 20, 2003</span></font><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma'> </span></font><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span
 style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>3:30 PM</span></font><font size=2
face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'><br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Kd4raa-Repeater Group<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [kd4raa-repeater] PTT</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>Forwarded frm WW4M:</span></font></tt><br>
<br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Nextel today
announced that they have been granted trademark and</span></font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>registration
</span></font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>for
&quot;Push To Talk&quot; and&nbsp; &quot;PTT&quot;.&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></tt><br>
<br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><a
href="http://www.corporate-ir.net/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=nxtl&amp;script=410&amp;layou">http://www.corporate-ir.net/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=nxtl&amp;script=410&amp;layou</a></span></font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>t=-6&amp;item_id=424319</span></font></tt><br>
<br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>From now on,
I suppose we are gonna have to use&nbsp; MTS - &quot;mash to speak&quot;&nbsp; </span></font></tt><br>
<br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>RAA</span></font></tt><br>
<br>
<br>
&nbsp;</p>

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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 18:14:06 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] City Of Baltimore
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Thx Todd-

I drew many of the same conclusions and I wanted to make sure I was on track. 
Lindsay verified the county and the city are separate systems, however we don't
know what the administration is doing.




> Todd Ellis wrote:
> 
> Well, it’s really going to depend on a lot of things.  First of all, has any one
> done a search to verify two things – one, that the equipment on those licensed
> channels is operating and at the same location or has it been moved and licensed
> elsewhere?), and two, are they owned by the former licensee?  In the case of
> one, we have a client who was asking for a brandy new license using some older
> equipment taken out of storage, and the microwave coordinator kept trying to
> coordinate the old paths the way the stuff was set up previously.  The license
> had expired, and the equipment taken out of service.  A new license was in the
> works for a completely new configuration.  There could be a new license for
> Baltimore innocuously stuffed somewhere.
> 
> 
> 
> OK – two, someone hit on the idea that it may be now licensed through the county
> or some other agency.  This is probably what happened.  But…maybe not.  Truth be
> known, in our secret awards closet we have the FAA and FCC Whups Trophies.  The
> current FAA Whups Trophy goes to a client who first had fat-fingered the
> location of their new tower (in 1976) without surveying tools or accurate maps,
> simply guesstimating the lat and long.  The FAA states that tower locations may
> be no more than 100 feet horizontally or 10 feet vertically reported
> incorrectly.  This tower was four (4) miles from the location they’d told the
> FAA back about 27 years ago.  The fine is $1000 per day if you knowingly screw
> up like this.  You do the math.  End result?  No fine, and a thankful regional
> FAA coordinator that there had not been any collisions in the 27 years.
> 
> 
> 
> The FCC Whups Trophy?  We have a client that had their first GM retire after 36
> years, the replacement manager die after 18 months, and the IT director who had
> no idea that their microwave license had expired four years prior.  That mess
> superceded the client who was using their old 800 MHz frequencies with an
> expired license at 600 feet AGL for three years.
> 
> 
> 
> In a case a year or two ago, the FCC threw the book at a municipality that had
> let their E911 radio licenses lapse, and when they cried for help, got their
> hand slapped good.
> 
> 
> 
> In this case, if Baltimore is still using the channels and no new licensee has
> complained about interference to the Commission, they will probably be able to
> get everything turned back on.  Depending on how they discuss it with the
> Commission and whether they have a history of being “that way”, this may or may
> not be referred to Enforcement.  Usually when we get involved, it’s because
> someone has really gummed up the works and the unnamed staffers at the
> Commission know we are just trying to help straighten things out.  Of course
> they tell you that they can’t keep something from being forwarded to the
> Commission, but I have received a couple of nice phone calls thanking for our
> assistance when the whole matter could have been a complete disaster.
> 
> 
> 
> We have gotten involved with disasters-in-the-making from simple goofs that went
> really bad, from big-name law firms that had associates click the wrong box at
> renewal, forgot to answer a construction notice request, and the worst, a paper
> mill offering to renew licenses – taking the money from the client 15 months in
> advance, and never filing the renewal.  Messy.
> 
> 
> 
> We also do forensic engineering and witnessing for utility clients, usually when
> serious injury or death has occurred.  This kind of work with the federal
> agencies is along the same lines, believe me.
> 
> 
> 
> Todd Ellis
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]
> Sent: Friday, June 20, 2003 1:37 PM
> To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] City Of Baltimore
> 
> 
> 
> Todd,
> 
> What's the potential impact here?
> 
> I just reached out for my cousin in she is a Det. with Baltimore PD of 20 years.
> Not radio savy but she knows folks, lets she if she answers up.
> 
> 
> 
>                    Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
> 
> 
> 
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-- 
  		"NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL"
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		"NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS"
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 	   The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security.
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        WFHSG <WFHSG@yahoogroups.com>
From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 18:19:25 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC Report to Congress on Auction Reform Act of 2002
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FCC Report to Congress on Auction Reform Act of 2002 info on status of 700 MHz &
800 MHz issues outlined within.


http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-138A2.doc



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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 22:05:18 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: City Of Baltimore
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The only thing that will possibly save them is if the frequencies are 
not General Category channels.  If they are it's very possible that 
NEXTEL or some other SMR 800 provider has already licensed them in 
the service area.  I haven't looked at the license as of yet.  Maybe 
someone else can answer.

Mark

--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Marcelrf@B... wrote:
> Lindsay,
> 
> Here is a question.
> 
> Is the Baltimore county system shared with the city or Visa versa?
> 
> "hrasmussen@n..." wrote:
> > 
> > If you call the phone number on the license you get what sounds 
like a
> > personal answering machine, no indication of a government office.
> > 
> > Rik Rasmussen
> > 
> > Original Message:
> > -----------------
> > From: Lindsay C. Blanton lindsay@l...
> > Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 12:54:48 -0500
> > To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
> > Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] City Of Baltimore
> > 
> > Very interesting:
> > 
> > Here is the license:
> > 
> > http://wireless2.fcc.gov/UlsApp/UlsSearch/license.jsp?
licKey=1301142
> > 
> > Lindsay
> > 
> > ------------------------------------------
> > Lindsay C. Blanton III
> > The Trunked Radio Information Homepage
> > http://www.trunkedradio.net
> > PGP Public Key: http://www.lcblanton.com/lblanton.asc
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Marcelrf@B... [mailto:Marcelrf@B...]
> > > Sent: Friday, June 20, 2003 10:56 AM
> > > To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
> > > Subject: [NEXTEL-1] City Of Baltimore
> > >
> > >
> > > Interesting-
> > >
> > >
> > > -------- Original Message --------
> > > From: "Gill Lineberry" <glineberry@p...>
> > > Subject: [WFHSG] City Of Baltimore
> > >
> > > About a week ago the city of baltimore filed a brief with the 
fcc
> > > regarding the consensus plan.  The chair of the NPSTC, National
> > > PUblic Safety Telecommunications Council, drafted a response.  
These
> > > two documents havn't had wide dissemination, but an interesting 
turn
> > > has developed.  A search of the FCC database for the license 
for the
> > > Baltimore systems only reveals an expired 800 mhz system.  I 
would
> > > think an agency would make sure it was operating legally before
> > > filing comments.  Time for the FCC to take action against City 
of
> > > Baltimore.   Gill
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
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> > > --------------------------------------------------------------
> > > -------~->
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to
> > > http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to 
http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
> > 
> > ------------------------------------------------------------------
--
> > mail2web - Check your email from the web at
> > http://mail2web.com/ .
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to 
http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
> 
> -- 
>   		"NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL"
> 		Note The New address 
> Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-
1
> 
> 		"NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS"
> Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2
> 
> 		"WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP"
>  	   The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security.
> Subscribe to WFHSG:  http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG



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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 18:28:11 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Special Presentation by FCC Chairman Powell
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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                                      APCO International's 69th
                                   Annual Conference & Exposition
                                        News & Current Events
          August 10-14, 2003 *  Indiana Convention Center & RCA Dome * Indianapolis, Indiana



 [Photograph of FCC Chairman Michael K. Powell]  Monday, August 11, 2003at 1:00pm
                                                 Special Presentation by FCC Chairman Powell

Exciting News!Michael K. Powell, Chairman of the Federal Communications Commission will be giving a
special address to APCO International attendees during the FCC Regulatory Review Panel on Monday,
August 11, 2003at 1:00pm!

              REGISTER TODAY for APCO International's Annual Conference and Exposition.
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Mr. Powell was sworn in as a member of the Commission on November 3, 1997. He was designated Chairman
by President Bush on January 22, 2001 and also nominated by President William J. Clinton on July 31,
1997, and confirmed by the United States Senate on October 28, 1997.

In addition to his normal duties, Mr. Powell serves as the FCC's Defense Chairman and is responsible
for overseeing all National Security Emergency Preparedness functions for the Commission. He also
served as the FCC representative to the President's Council on Year 2000 Conversion which was
established by President Clinton on February 4, 1998, to address the Year 2000 computer problem.

Mr. Powell previously served as the Chief of Staff of the Antitrust Division in the Department of
Justice. In that capacity, he advised the Assistant Attorney General on substantive antitrust matters,
including policy development, criminal and civil investigations and mergers. Prior to joining the
Antitrust Division, Mr. Powell was an associate in the Washington, D.C.office of the law firm of
O'Melveny & Myers LLP, where he focused on litigation and regulatory matters involving
telecommunications, antitrust and employment law. Mr. Powell graduated from
the GeorgetownUniversityLawCenterfollowing which he served as a judicial clerk to the Honorable Harry
T. Edwards, Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.

Before attending law school, Mr. Powell served as a policy advisor to the Secretary of Defense on
matters involving the United States-Japan security relationship. Mr. Powell's experience also includes
military service as an armor officer in the United States Army. He spent the majority of his active
service with the 3/2 Armored Cavalry Regiment in Amberg, Germany, serving as a cavalry platoon leader
and troop executive officer. While on duty, Mr. Powell was seriously injured in a training accident
and, after spending a year in the hospital, was retired from service. Mr. Powell graduated in 1985
from the Collegeof Williamand Mary with a degree in Government.

Mr. Powell currently serves on the GeorgetownUniversityLawCenter’s Board of Visitors and the Board of
Directors of the United States Telecommunications Training Institute. He is also a 1999 Henry Crown
Fellow of The Aspen Institute.
Chairman Powell is married to Jane Knott Powell. They live with their two children, Jeffrey and Bryan,
in Fairfax Station, Virginia.
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

As the largest gathering of public safety communications officials from around the globe, APCO’s
Annual Conference & Exposition offers a forum unparalleled in professional, technological, and
educational opportunity. The strength and expertise of our membership provides a key climate for
information exchange, program & product visibility, training, and education. This is an event you
don’t want to miss! Our continued service since 1935 has fostered an in-depth understanding of public
safety communicators’ needs and has allowed us to create a solid vision for the future. Come race
through communications history with us, as we address today’s public safety communications' challenges
using the knowledge of our successes and experiences throughout the years. Connecting the Past and the
Present to Build a Vision for the future.

APCO International's Annual Conference and Exposition is the premier conference that provides
communications centers' professionals with invaluable information on the critical issues facing
operations today.  This year's Annual Conference & Exposition will be held in Indianapolis, Indiana on
August 10-14, 2003.
For more information about The 69th Annual  APCO International Conference & Exposition click on the
following links:

                        Program Highlights / Registration / Housing / Sponsors

If you have any questions about the program and how APCO has created it to help your agency, please
call us at 1.888.APCO.911 (888.272.6911).  Also, please review the latest additions to the program for
APCO International's Annual Conference and Exposition at its web site www.apco911.org/conferences.
         [Image] APCO International is the oldest and largest public safety communications
                 organization in the world and is the only association that handles the entire
                 operational scope of emergency communications. APCO’s 16,000 members represent
        public safety agencies in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, as well as U.S.
        territories and 34 other countries. For more information, visit www.apco911.org.


                                                [Image]




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<body topmargin="25" leftmargin="0">
&nbsp;&nbsp;
<center><table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 WIDTH="750" HEIGHT="1" >
<tr>
<td WIDTH="819" HEIGHT="1" BGCOLOR="#000040">
<center><font color="#FFFFFF"><font size=+3>APCO International's 69<sup>th</sup></font></font>
<br><font color="#FFFFFF"><font size=+3>Annual Conference &amp; Exposition&nbsp;</font></font>
<br><font color="#FFFFFF"><font size=+3>News &amp; Current Events</font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font color="#FFFFFF"><font size=-1>August 10-14,
2003 </font></font><sub><font color="#FFFF00"><font size=+3>*</font></font></sub><font size=-1><font color="#FFFFFF">&nbsp;
Indiana Convention Center &amp; RCA Dome</font><font color="#FFFF00"> </font></font><font color="#FFFF00"><sub><font size=+3>*</font></sub><font size=-1>
</font></font><font color="#FFFFFF"><font size=-1>Indianapolis, Indiana</font></font></font></center>
</td>

<td WIDTH="49" HEIGHT="6" BGCOLOR="#800000">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td WIDTH="819" HEIGHT="428"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></span>
<br>&nbsp;
<p><a href="www.apco911.org" style="color: #FFFFFF"><img SRC="cid:part1.3EF38A7A.E59B8F0B@bellsouth.net" ALT="Photograph of FCC Chairman Michael K. Powell" HSPACE=8 v:shapes="_x0000_s1026" height=145 width=125 align=LEFT></a><st1:date
Month="8" Day="11" Year="2003"><span style="font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; color: black"><b><font face="Arial"><font size=+3>Monday,
August 11, 2003</span></st1:date><span style="font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; color: black">at&nbsp;</span><st1:time
Hour="13" Minute="0"><span style="font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; color: black">1:00pm</font></font></b></span></st1:time><span style="font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; color: black">
<br><b><font face="Arial"><font size=+3>Special Presentation by FCC Chairman
Powell</font></font></b><o:p></o:p></span>
<br><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000099">
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1><b>Exciting News!<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"></span></span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman"></b>Mi</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; color: black">chael
K. Powell, Chairman of the Federal Communications Commission will be giving
a special address to APCO International attendees during the FCC Regulatory
Review Panel on&nbsp;</span><st1:date Year="2003" Day="11" Month="8"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; color: black">Monday,
August 11, 2003</span></st1:date><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; color: black">at&nbsp;</span><st1:time Minute="0" Hour="13"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; color: black">1:00pm</span></st1:time><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; color: black">!</font></font><o:p></o:p></span>
<p><br>
<center>
<p><b><font face="Arial"><font size=+0><a href="http://www.apco911.org/conferences/2003/conf_reg.html">REGISTER
TODAY </a>for APCO International's Annual Conference and Exposition.<o:p>&nbsp;</font></font></b></center>
<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">
<hr align="center" width="100%" color="#efde39"></span>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color: black"><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Mr.
Powell was sworn in as a member of the Commission on&nbsp;</span><st1:date Month="11" Day="3" Year="1997"><span style="color: black">November
3, 1997</span></st1:date><span style="color: black">. He was designated
Chairman by President Bush on January 22, 2001 and also nominated by President
William J. Clinton on&nbsp;</span><st1:date Month="7" Day="31" Year="1997"><span style="color: black">July
31, 1997</span></st1:date><span style="color: black">, and confirmed by
the United States Senate on&nbsp;</span><st1:date Month="10" Day="28" Year="1997"><span style="color: black">October
28, 1997</span></st1:date><span style="color: black">.</font></font><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color: black"><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>In
addition to his normal duties, Mr. Powell serves as the FCC's Defense Chairman
and is responsible for overseeing all National Security Emergency Preparedness
functions for the Commission. He also served as the FCC representative
to the President's Council on Year 2000 Conversion which was established
by President Clinton on&nbsp;</span><st1:date Month="2" Day="4" Year="1998"><span style="color: black">February
4, 1998</span></st1:date><span style="color: black">, to address the Year
2000 computer problem.</font></font><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color: black"><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Mr.
Powell previously served as the Chief of Staff of the Antitrust Division
in the Department of Justice. In that capacity, he advised the Assistant
Attorney General on substantive antitrust matters, including policy development,
criminal and civil investigations and mergers. Prior to joining the Antitrust
Division, Mr. Powell was an associate in the&nbsp;</span><st1:place><st1:City><span style="color: black">Washington</span></st1:City><span style="color: black">,&nbsp;</span><st1:State><span style="color: black">D.C.</span></st1:State></st1:place><span style="color: black">office
of the law firm of O'Melveny &amp; Myers LLP, where he focused on litigation
and regulatory matters involving telecommunications, antitrust and employment
law. Mr. Powell graduated from the&nbsp;</span><st1:place><st1:PlaceName><span style="color: black">Georgetown</span></st1:PlaceName><span style="color: black"></span><st1:PlaceType><span style="color: black">University</span></st1:PlaceType><span style="color: black"></span><st1:PlaceName><span style="color: black">Law</span></st1:PlaceName><span style="color: black"></span><st1:PlaceType><span style="color: black">Center</span></st1:PlaceType></st1:place><span style="color: black">following
which he served as a judicial clerk to the Honorable Harry T. Edwards,
Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia
Circuit.</font></font><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color: black"><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Before
attending law school, Mr. Powell served as a policy advisor to the Secretary
of Defense on matters involving the United States-Japan security relationship.
Mr. Powell's experience also includes military service as an armor officer
in the United States Army. He spent the majority of his active service
with the 3/2 Armored Cavalry Regiment in Amberg, Germany, serving as a
cavalry platoon leader and troop executive officer. While on duty, Mr.
Powell was seriously injured in a training accident and, after spending
a year in the hospital, was retired from service. Mr. Powell graduated
in 1985 from the&nbsp;</span><st1:place><st1:PlaceType><span style="color: black">College</span></st1:PlaceType><span style="color: black">of&nbsp;</span><st1:PlaceName><span style="color: black">William</span></st1:PlaceName></st1:place><span style="color: black">and
Mary with a degree in Government.</font></font><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color: black"><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Mr.
Powell currently serves on the&nbsp;</span><st1:place><st1:PlaceName><span style="color: black">Georgetown</span></st1:PlaceName><span style="color: black"></span><st1:PlaceType><span style="color: black">University</span></st1:PlaceType><span style="color: black"></span><st1:PlaceName><span style="color: black">Law</span></st1:PlaceName><span style="color: black"></span><st1:PlaceType><span style="color: black">Center</span></st1:PlaceType></st1:place><span style="color: black">’s
Board of Visitors and the Board of Directors of the United States Telecommunications
Training Institute. He is also a 1999 Henry Crown Fellow of The Aspen Institute.</font></font><o:p></o:p></span>
<br><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US"><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Chairman
Powell is married to Jane Knott Powell. They live with their two children,
Jeffrey and Bryan, in Fairfax Station, Virginia.</font></font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">
<hr align="center" width="100%" color="#efde39"></span>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial"><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>As
the largest gathering of public safety communications officials from around
the globe, <a href="http://www.apco911.org/conferences/">APCO’s Annual
Conference &amp; Exposition</a> offers a forum unparalleled in professional,
technological, and educational opportunity. The strength and expertise
of our membership provides a key climate for information exchange, program
&amp; product visibility, training, and education. This is an event you
don’t want to miss! Our continued service since 1935 has fostered an in-depth
understanding of public safety communicators’ needs and has allowed us
to create a solid vision for the future. Come race through communications
history with us, as we address today’s public safety communications' challenges
using the knowledge of our successes and experiences throughout the years.
Connecting the Past and the Present to Build a Vision for the future.</font></font></span>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial"><font face="Arial"><font size=-1><a href="http://apco911.org/conferences/" target="_blank">APCO
International's Annual Conference and Exposition </a>is the premier conference
that provides communications centers' professionals with invaluable information
on the critical issues facing operations today.&nbsp; This year's Annual
Conference &amp; Exposition will be held in Indianapolis, Indiana on August
10-14, 2003.&nbsp;</font></font>
<br></span></td>

<td ROWSPAN="3" WIDTH="49" HEIGHT="1" BGCOLOR="#800000">
<p>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td WIDTH="819" HEIGHT="1"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>For
more information about The 69th Annual&nbsp; APCO International Conference
&amp; Exposition click on the following links:</font></font></span>
<center>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial"><font face="Arial"><font size=-1><a href="http://www.apco911.org/conferences/2003/ConfOverview.html">Program
Highlights&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: Arial"></a>/ <a href="http://www.apco911.org/conferences/2003/conf_reg.html">Registration</a>
/ <a href="http://www.apco911.org/conferences/2003/conf_reg.html" target="_blank">Housing</a>
/ <a href="http://www.apco911.org/conferences/2003/sponsors.html">Sponsors</a></font></font></span></center>

<p><span style="font-family: Arial"><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>If
you have any questions about the program and how APCO has created it to
help your agency, please call us at&nbsp;<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><b>1.888.APCO.911</span></b>
(888.272.6911).&nbsp; Also, please review the latest additions to the program
for APCO International's Annual Conference and Exposition at its web site
<a href="http://www.apco911.org/conferences">www.apco911.org/conferences</a>.&nbsp;</font></font></span>&nbsp;
<center><table BORDER CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=6 WIDTH="87%" bordercolor="#EFDE39" >
<tr>
<td WIDTH="100%"><img SRC="cid:part2.3EF38A7A.E59B8F0B@bellsouth.net" HSPACE=8 VSPACE=8 BORDER=0 height=75 width=65 align=LEFT><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>APCO
International is the oldest and largest public safety communications organization
in the world and is the only association that handles the entire operational
scope of emergency communications. APCO’s 16,000 members represent public
safety agencies in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, as well
as U.S. territories and 34 other countries. For more information, visit
<a href="http://www.apcointl.org">www.apco911.org</a>.</font></font></td>
</tr>
</table></center>

<br>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>

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<center><img SRC="cid:part3.3EF38A7A.E59B8F0B@bellsouth.net" height=130 width=659></center>
</td>
</tr>
</table></center>

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--------------C82EC0EBE6D1406C84E11285--

--------------35B63753DF1873FD92C2CC1D--



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Fri Jun 20 19:52:19 2003
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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 16:48:14 -0700
From: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Organization: Nokia Research Center
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Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBU   
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>

Hi Youn-Hee Han,

>
> Rajeev,
>
> In fact, from two years ago, I have been deeply impressed with
> your efforts to make your seamless handover protocol completely.
>

as James Kempf already noted, it is not my draft. I do appreciate
your sentiments.


> Please don't think that I am trying to disturb your good working.
>

No such thing.


> I have already investigated your draft repeatedly. Also, I made
> a nice (colorful and minute) presentation material with animation
> effect,
> and explained the protocol to our colleague in our seminar serveral
> times.
> I can send the material to you right now :-)
>

Ok, thanks!

> >
> > I strongly disagree. The proposed text by no means should be
> > seen as "additional" text that gets appended and hence the draft
> > looks longer! If anything, it is a protocol summary.
>
> Ok. I accept the proposed text is a summary including a little updated
> behavior and message. However, it is obvious fact that FMIP has an
> experience of many changes and updates done from the first version.
>

Well, that's the natural progression for a draft. I do believe that
we are pretty close to finishing the specification.

>
> > > What I would like to stress is that the NCoA confirmation itself makes
> > > FMIPv6 complicated. If the NCoA is not guaranteed to be unique,
> > >
> >
> > The "address confirmation" is trivial. As the text says, if the NAR finds
> > an existing ND cache entry, don't over-write it. This almost sounds like
> > implementation issue.
>
> Although "address confirmation" itself is trivial, its effect on
> handover latency
> is significant if non-anticipated mode is performed. If MN can get a
>

In the non-anticipated scenario, the following happens.

- MN detects it has moved to NAR by comparing the
   [AP-ID, NAR] tuple it has learned through PrRtSol/PrRtAdv
- Since FBack has not been received, MN formulates NCoA and
    constructs 'M'
- Encapsulates FBU within M and sends the packet.

Then, NAR verifies if there is already an entry for NCoA in
its ND cache. If there is not one, creates one and forwards FBU
to PAR. The details are in the text I sent.
Hopefully, this clarifies..


> duplication-free
> address from its access router by RS/RA exchange (through new options
> included
> in RS/RA), it can setup the tunnel between PAR and NAR in the fastest
> time without
> any concern about address conflict. How to get such a duplication-free
> address?
> aDAD proposes a method for it.
>

Ok. This could be a proposal where DAD optimizations are
considered.


>
> > > the corresponding and complementary measures must be required
> > > (regardless of the likelihood of collision). The most parts of new text
> > >
> >
> > What are these ? Dropping FBU is matter of memory freeing.
>
> The measures include the scan of ND cache, same address' existence
> check,
> and dropping FBU (also include packet buffering when DHCP address is
> used).
>

Not overwriting an ND cache entry should be part of ND
implementation. Dropping the FBU is freeing memory. I do not
see these as major costs.
Regarding address acquisition through DHCP, yes you would have
to buffer the packet before verifying that the proposed NCoA could
be used. The resulting delay should be stated as part of protocol applicability in my
opinion.

> Also, although its possibility is low, there is the penalty if NAR
> incorrectly
> creates an entry. It is obvious that the scan of ND cache improves the
> chances
> of expeditiously detecting duplicates. However, if so many MNs connect
> to the AR
> at the same time, the above behaviours seem to be burden on the AR and
> time (or memory)-consuming process. Say again, if MN can get a
>

If there is any signaling at all, then the "herd movement" is an
issue. Note that there is signaling from the MN to NAR, but no
signaling from NAR to MN is needed unless there is a conflict.
In any case, I would say this is a good test case for experimentation.

> duplication-free
> address from a new option included in RA, the above behaviours are
> needless.
>
>

I do not know how RS/RA is not immune to herd movement.
Anyway, I think we should leave it for experimentation.


> >
> > Please note that 'M' is not a new message. At the end of the text I sent,
> > 'M' is stated to be a reformatted version of FNA. It would be helpful to
> > have a look at the text and the draft again!
>
> Sorry for my fault. I misunderstood the 'M' message.
>
> > > IMO, NCoA doen't need to be configured from MN's link-layer address,
> > > because it is tentative address valid only during MN resides at a foreign link.
> > > And, I feel uneasy from the fact that the NCoA configuration is done
> > > *expeditiously* using MN's link-layer address during L3 handover.
> > >
> >
> > Could you clarify this ?
>
> What I mean is that.... how about splitting NCoA confirmation process
> from L3 handover process? If that is possible and one of the confirmed
> addresses
> can be delivered to MN as soon as possible (in the previous link if
> anticipation is
> supported, otherwise when it receives new RA from NAR), FMIP can be
> simple
> and robust.
>

We seem to agree about the anticipation scenario.

Regarding the non-anticipation case, I hope my explanation
above is useful. We are not that far apart. The only message the
MN always sends is 'M', and it includes FBU when FBack has
not been received. Avoiding a round-trip for address confirmation
when its likelihood is very small is very highly desirable.

Thank you for your response.

Regards,

-Rajeev


>
> Thanks
>
> Youn-Hee Han.
>
> ps. Please don't think I am just trying to introduce my new DAD
> optimization scheme.
>       I am one of impassioned people hoping make their cellular phone
> equipped with
>       robust seamless L3 handover technology :-).



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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 22:33:49 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: City Of Baltimore
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OK, now that I had a chance to look the ones that I saw are NPSPAC 
821/866 channels and you would think that if they are nice to their 
NPSPAC region coordinator and pay the associated APCO fees they can 
re-license them without a problem.  

It's too bad that they have to go thru the whole approval process all 
over again because of a renewal oversite.  Shame...shame!!

It would of been a lot worse if they were General Category 806/851 
channels.

Mark

--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, "Mark" <KS4VT@a...> wrote:
> The only thing that will possibly save them is if the frequencies 
are 
> not General Category channels.  If they are it's very possible that 
> NEXTEL or some other SMR 800 provider has already licensed them in 
> the service area.  I haven't looked at the license as of yet.  
Maybe 
> someone else can answer.
> 
> Mark
> 
> --- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Marcelrf@B... wrote:
> > Lindsay,
> > 
> > Here is a question.
> > 
> > Is the Baltimore county system shared with the city or Visa versa?
> > 
> > "hrasmussen@n..." wrote:
> > > 
> > > If you call the phone number on the license you get what sounds 
> like a
> > > personal answering machine, no indication of a government 
office.
> > > 
> > > Rik Rasmussen
> > > 
> > > Original Message:
> > > -----------------
> > > From: Lindsay C. Blanton lindsay@l...
> > > Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 12:54:48 -0500
> > > To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
> > > Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] City Of Baltimore
> > > 
> > > Very interesting:
> > > 
> > > Here is the license:
> > > 
> > > http://wireless2.fcc.gov/UlsApp/UlsSearch/license.jsp?
> licKey=1301142
> > > 
> > > Lindsay
> > > 
> > > ------------------------------------------
> > > Lindsay C. Blanton III
> > > The Trunked Radio Information Homepage
> > > http://www.trunkedradio.net
> > > PGP Public Key: http://www.lcblanton.com/lblanton.asc
> > > 
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Marcelrf@B... [mailto:Marcelrf@B...]
> > > > Sent: Friday, June 20, 2003 10:56 AM
> > > > To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
> > > > Subject: [NEXTEL-1] City Of Baltimore
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Interesting-
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > -------- Original Message --------
> > > > From: "Gill Lineberry" <glineberry@p...>
> > > > Subject: [WFHSG] City Of Baltimore
> > > >
> > > > About a week ago the city of baltimore filed a brief with the 
> fcc
> > > > regarding the consensus plan.  The chair of the NPSTC, 
National
> > > > PUblic Safety Telecommunications Council, drafted a 
response.  
> These
> > > > two documents havn't had wide dissemination, but an 
interesting 
> turn
> > > > has developed.  A search of the FCC database for the license 
> for the
> > > > Baltimore systems only reveals an expired 800 mhz system.  I 
> would
> > > > think an agency would make sure it was operating legally 
before
> > > > filing comments.  Time for the FCC to take action against 
City 
> of
> > > > Baltimore.   Gill
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 18:59:58 -0400
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] City Of Baltimore
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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The bigger question is does the administration know what it is doing??

=20

=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]=20
Sent: Friday, June 20, 2003 5:14 PM
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] City Of Baltimore

=20

Thx Todd-

I drew many of the same conclusions and I wanted to make sure I was on
track.=20
Lindsay verified the county and the city are separate systems, however we
don't
know what the administration is doing.




> Todd Ellis wrote:
>=20
> Well, it's really going to depend on a lot of things.  First of all, has
any one
> done a search to verify two things - one, that the equipment on those
licensed
> channels is operating and at the same location or has it been moved and
licensed
> elsewhere?), and two, are they owned by the former licensee?  In the case
of
> one, we have a client who was asking for a brandy new license using some
older
> equipment taken out of storage, and the microwave coordinator kept trying
to
> coordinate the old paths the way the stuff was set up previously.  The
license
> had expired, and the equipment taken out of service.  A new license was i=
n
the
> works for a completely new configuration.  There could be a new license
for
> Baltimore innocuously stuffed somewhere.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> OK - two, someone hit on the idea that it may be now licensed through the
county
> or some other agency.  This is probably what happened.  But.maybe not.
Truth be
> known, in our secret awards closet we have the FAA and FCC Whups Trophies=
.
The
> current FAA Whups Trophy goes to a client who first had fat-fingered the
> location of their new tower (in 1976) without surveying tools or accurate
maps,
> simply guesstimating the lat and long.  The FAA states that tower
locations may
> be no more than 100 feet horizontally or 10 feet vertically reported
> incorrectly.  This tower was four (4) miles from the location they'd told
the
> FAA back about 27 years ago.  The fine is $1000 per day if you knowingly
screw
> up like this.  You do the math.  End result?  No fine, and a thankful
regional
> FAA coordinator that there had not been any collisions in the 27 years.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> The FCC Whups Trophy?  We have a client that had their first GM retire
after 36
> years, the replacement manager die after 18 months, and the IT director
who had
> no idea that their microwave license had expired four years prior.  That
mess
> superceded the client who was using their old 800 MHz frequencies with an
> expired license at 600 feet AGL for three years.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> In a case a year or two ago, the FCC threw the book at a municipality tha=
t
had
> let their E911 radio licenses lapse, and when they cried for help, got
their
> hand slapped good.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> In this case, if Baltimore is still using the channels and no new license=
e
has
> complained about interference to the Commission, they will probably be
able to
> get everything turned back on.  Depending on how they discuss it with the
> Commission and whether they have a history of being "that way", this may
or may
> not be referred to Enforcement.  Usually when we get involved, it's
because
> someone has really gummed up the works and the unnamed staffers at the
> Commission know we are just trying to help straighten things out.  Of
course
> they tell you that they can't keep something from being forwarded to the
> Commission, but I have received a couple of nice phone calls thanking for
our
> assistance when the whole matter could have been a complete disaster.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> We have gotten involved with disasters-in-the-making from simple goofs
that went
> really bad, from big-name law firms that had associates click the wrong
box at
> renewal, forgot to answer a construction notice request, and the worst, a
paper
> mill offering to renew licenses - taking the money from the client 15
months in
> advance, and never filing the renewal.  Messy.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> We also do forensic engineering and witnessing for utility clients,
usually when
> serious injury or death has occurred.  This kind of work with the federal
> agencies is along the same lines, believe me.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Todd Ellis
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]
> Sent: Friday, June 20, 2003 1:37 PM
> To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] City Of Baltimore
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Todd,
>=20
> What's the potential impact here?
>=20
> I just reached out for my cousin in she is a Det. with Baltimore PD of 20
years.
> Not radio savy but she knows folks, lets she if she answers up.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>                    Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service.

--=20
              "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL"
            Note The New address=20
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            "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS"
Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2

            "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP"
         The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security.
Subscribe to WFHSG:  http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG







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=20
<http://rd.yahoo.com/M=3D251812.3170658.4537139.1261774/D=3Degroupweb/S=3D1=
7073678
02:HM/A=3D1564415/R=3D0/SIG=3D11t6t7kdo/*http:/www.netflix.com/Default?mqso=
=3D601647
84&partid=3D3170658>=20


=20
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l/S=3D:HM/A=3D1564415/rand=3D939690852>=20


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<div class=Section1>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>The bigger question is does the
administration know what it is doing??</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original Message-----<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
[mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net] <br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Friday, June 20, 2003 5:14
PM<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [NEXTEL-1] City Of
Baltimore</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'>Thx Todd-</span></font></tt><font size=2
face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><br>
<br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">I drew many of the same conclusions and I wanted
to make sure I was on track. </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">Lindsay verified the county and the city are
separate systems, however we don't</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">know what the administration is doing.</font></tt><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; Todd Ellis wrote:</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; Well, it&#8217;s really going to depend on a
lot of things.&nbsp; First of all, has any one</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; done a search to verify two things &#8211;
one, that the equipment on those licensed</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; channels is operating and at the same
location or has it been moved and licensed</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; elsewhere?), and two, are they owned by the
former licensee?&nbsp; In the case of</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; one, we have a client who was asking for a
brandy new license using some older</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; equipment taken out of storage, and the
microwave coordinator kept trying to</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; coordinate the old paths the way the stuff was
set up previously.&nbsp; The license</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; had expired, and the equipment taken out of
service.&nbsp; A new license was in the</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; works for a completely new
configuration.&nbsp; There could be a new license for</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; Baltimore innocuously stuffed somewhere.</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; OK &#8211; two, someone hit on the idea that
it may be now licensed through the county</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; or some other agency.&nbsp; This is probably
what happened.&nbsp; But&#8230;maybe not.&nbsp; Truth be</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; known, in our secret awards closet we have
the FAA and FCC Whups Trophies.&nbsp; The</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; current FAA Whups Trophy goes to a client who
first had fat-fingered the</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; location of their new tower (in 1976) without
surveying tools or accurate maps,</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; simply guesstimating the lat and long.&nbsp;
The FAA states that tower locations may</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; be no more than 100 feet horizontally or 10
feet vertically reported</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; incorrectly.&nbsp; This tower was four (4)
miles from the location they&#8217;d told the</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; FAA back about 27 years ago.&nbsp; The fine
is $1000 per day if you knowingly screw</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; up like this.&nbsp; You do the math.&nbsp;
End result?&nbsp; No fine, and a thankful regional</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; FAA coordinator that there had not been any
collisions in the 27 years.</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; The FCC Whups Trophy?&nbsp; We have a client
that had their first GM retire after 36</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; years, the replacement manager die after 18
months, and the IT director who had</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; no idea that their microwave license had
expired four years prior.&nbsp; That mess</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; superceded the client who was using their old
800 MHz frequencies with an</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; expired license at 600 feet AGL for three
years.</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; In a case a year or two ago, the FCC threw
the book at a municipality that had</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; let their E911 radio licenses lapse, and when
they cried for help, got their</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; hand slapped good.</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; In this case, if Baltimore is still using the
channels and no new licensee has</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; complained about interference to the
Commission, they will probably be able to</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; get everything turned back on.&nbsp;
Depending on how they discuss it with the</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; Commission and whether they have a history of
being &#8220;that way&#8221;, this may or may</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; not be referred to Enforcement.&nbsp; Usually
when we get involved, it&#8217;s because</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; someone has really gummed up the works and
the unnamed staffers at the</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; Commission know we are just trying to help
straighten things out.&nbsp; Of course</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; they tell you that they can&#8217;t keep
something from being forwarded to the</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; Commission, but I have received a couple of
nice phone calls thanking for our</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; assistance when the whole matter could have
been a complete disaster.</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; We have gotten involved with
disasters-in-the-making from simple goofs that went</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; really bad, from big-name law firms that had
associates click the wrong box at</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; renewal, forgot to answer a construction
notice request, and the worst, a paper</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; mill offering to renew licenses &#8211;
taking the money from the client 15 months in</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; advance, and never filing the renewal.&nbsp;
Messy.</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; We also do forensic engineering and
witnessing for utility clients, usually when</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; serious injury or death has occurred.&nbsp;
This kind of work with the federal</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; agencies is along the same lines, believe me.</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; Todd Ellis</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; -----Original Message-----</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
[mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; Sent: Friday, June 20, 2003 1:37 PM</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] City Of Baltimore</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; Todd,</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; What's the potential impact here?</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; I just reached out for my cousin in she is a
Det. with Baltimore PD of 20 years.</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; Not radio savy but she knows folks, lets she
if she answers up.</font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; </font></tt><br>
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<tt><font face="Courier New">&gt; Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the
Yahoo! Terms of Service.</font></tt><br>
<br>
<tt><font face="Courier New">-- </font></tt><br>
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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Fri Jun 20 23:36:03 2003
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Message-ID: <748C6D0A58C0F94CA63C198B6674697A0141BB0E@ftmail.lab.flarion.com>
From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBU transmission text
Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 23:30:47 -0400
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 > > A simple and effective way of doing the anticipated
 > > handover is for the MN to generate a new CoA on the old
 > > link, send F-BU, move to the new link and send an NA
 > > with O=0. If there is any duplication, OptDAD would
 > > discover that. Note that there is zero changes on the
 > > wire here.
 > >
 > 
 > This is simple, but I am afraid we need to look a little
 > deeper.
 > 
 > a) Since FBack was not received, 

=> But why was it not received? This would
happen if it were only sent on the old link.
And again we talked about a trivial cure to
this that was in draft-00/1 and was then removed.
Send it to both links...Frankly, it's tiring how
many times this was mentioned, never discussed, never 
put in the draft....etc. 

      MN does not know if
 >     FBU was processed or not. So, it has to send FBU as
 >    soon as it connects to NAR.

=> It has to send an NA first. Again in most cases, 
messages are not lost over the wire. So if the 
message is sent to the old and new CoA, it's probably
waiting at the NAR to be sent.

 > b) If FBU was processed, and NAR is proxying the NCoA,
 >    then NA with O=0 will not override the proxy entry.

=> I don't understand this statement.

 > b) MN does not know if NCoA is okay.

=> Yet we all seem to think that it will
be Ok.

 > 
 > The text I sent addresses these. Essentially, it uses
 > a reformatted FNA (i.e., message 'M') with FBU as
 > encapsulation.

=> Ok. At this point we're going in circles. I
have nothing more to add :(

 > 
 > 
 > Here, the MN definitely knows FBU was not processed.
 > It also knows NAR does not have a ND cache entry for
 > NCoA. So, it sends M with FBU as encapsulation.

=> But you still refuse to let M be and existing NA?

 > > Note that I'm not saying that you should remove
 > > anything from the draft. I'm simply saying that
 > > there is no need to mandate the implementation of
 > > new messages all the time when their sole reason
 > > for existence is something that is not likely to happen
 > > at all.
 > >
 > 
 > There are no new messages.
 > I am only re-using FNA, and allowing FBU to be
 > sent encapsulated.

=> FNA _is_ a new message introduced by this draft!!


Hesham


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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@IPRG.nokia.com>, greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au
Cc: Seok Joo Koh <sjkoh@pec.etri.re.kr>,
        Youn-Hee Han
	 <yhhan@sait.samsung.co.kr>,
        mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com, Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
        James Kempf
	 <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Subject: RE: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6:  FBUtr
	ansmission text)
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Rajeev, 

Just a new (and final) angle I want to
highlight here because I didn't mention it 
in previous emails and we seem to forget this.

 > > Certainly allowing FMIPv6 to work in conjunction
 > > with these technologies is worthwhile, though.
 > >
 > 
 > This should be emphasized here. FMIPv6 is not
 > trying to incorporate all the alternatives to improving
 > DAD.

=> This is half right. I'm sure you'd agree that address
config is one of the key delays that need to be addressed
when attempting to improve MIPv6 handovers. 
So when there is an idea that reduces address config time
to zero in 99.999% of the cases then the logical thing to
do is to _consider_ it as a possible solution and analyse
the pros and cons here. This is not happening at all. 
Unfortunately, the reason you're giving above is twisting 
the point that is being made. Of course we're not trying
to solve all the DAD problems, but of course if there is
an existing way of doing that then it deserves analysis.

So to conclude, do you think there is some analysis
(theoritical or experimental) that can show that OptDAD
will not help FMIPv6 ? If there is, it would be very helpful
if you or someone else could share that with us.

Hesham



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Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 21:26:52 -0400
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] PTT
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
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------=_NextPart_000_0070_01C33772.AAEFD670
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I don't want to get in trouble for violating Nextel's trademark. Therefore,
I will be spending the rest of the weekend exorcizing any reference to "PTT"
and "Push to Talk" from all books, manuals and radio equipment in my
possession.  I am sure all of you will be doing the same. I will be
substituting a generic "PHD" or Push Here Dummy" in place of said PTT or
Push to Talk. Until Nextel trademarks PHD that is...

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Gee, the Nextel website is now saying the press release is not available.

 

 


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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Gee, the Nextel website is now saying the
press release is not available.</span></font></p>

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10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

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Date: Sat, 21 Jun 2003 08:45:26 -0500
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nextel & the Net
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Yo Phil:

Two methods:=20

1) Circuit Connection ($10 a month SOC and it burns your minutes + you need=
 to supply ISP).=20

2) Packet Stream Connection ($55 a month for unlimited or metered plan. No =
minutes burned).=20

a.) Use your handset and data cable=20
b.) Buy the i1100 modem=20

My suggestion:=20

SprintPCS PCMCIA modem with 3G speeds (faster) and better connectivity=20
transfer between towers than N. Equipment will run < $200 and monthly=20
service is $80 for unlimited.=20

Sprint also has a Compact Flash Card for $79 that you can plug into a PDA.=
=20
I put it in my AXIM with a 128MB RAM upgrade and the thing is faster than=20
my desktop with DSL.=20

^^oto's i1100 modem is $400 with activation. It's PCMCIA and purportedly=20
works with some PDA's. iPAQ I think but those PDA's are for chumps. You can=
=20
buy two Dell AXIM's for the price.=20

www.dell.com has 300mHz handhelds for less than $200.=20
Here's my AX on my Wi-Fi Network.=20
http://www.enyo.org/getfile.php?docid=3D36=20

It's just like a PC with a shitty interface. I can do ad-hoc=20
connection with the other machines on my network.=20

Also, MS has beta software to "walkie-talkie" over the same=20
node as well as over the net.=20

Sales: www.enyo.org
Support: www.enyo.net
Swag Shop: www.cafeshops.com/enyo

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Yo Phil:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=postbody>Two methods: <BR><BR>1) Circuit Connection ($10 a 
month SOC and it burns your minutes + you need to supply ISP). <BR><BR>2) Packet 
Stream Connection ($55 a month for unlimited or metered plan. No minutes 
burned). <BR><BR>a.) Use your handset and data cable <BR>b.) Buy the i1100 modem 
<BR><BR>My suggestion: <BR><BR>SprintPCS PCMCIA modem with 3G speeds (faster) 
and better connectivity <BR>transfer between towers than N. Equipment will run 
&lt; $200 and monthly <BR>service is $80 for unlimited. <BR><BR>Sprint also has 
a Compact Flash Card for $79 that you can plug into a PDA. <BR>I put it in my 
AXIM with a 128MB RAM upgrade and the thing is faster than <BR>my desktop with 
DSL. <BR><BR>^^oto's i1100 modem is $400 with activation. It's PCMCIA and 
purportedly <BR>works with some PDA's. iPAQ I think but those PDA's are for 
chumps. You can <BR>buy two Dell AXIM's for the price. <BR><BR><A 
href="http://www.dell.com/" target=_blank>www.dell.com</A> has 300mHz handhelds 
for less than $200. <BR>Here's my AX on my Wi-Fi Network. <BR><A 
href="http://www.enyo.org/getfile.php?docid=36" 
target=_blank>http://www.enyo.org/getfile.php?docid=36</A> <BR><BR>It's just 
like a PC with a shitty interface. I can do ad-hoc <BR>connection with the other 
machines on my network. <BR><BR>Also, MS has beta software to "walkie-talkie" 
over the same <BR>node as well as over the net. <BR><BR></SPAN><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>Sales: <A href="http://www.enyo.org">www.enyo.org</A><BR>Support: <A 
href="http://www.enyo.net">www.enyo.net</A><BR>Swag Shop: <A 
href="http://www.cafeshops.com/enyo">www.cafeshops.com/enyo</A></FONT></DIV>
<br>

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Date: Sat, 21 Jun 2003 10:50:59 -0400 (EDT)
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] 2 Radio Questions
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1. Lets say that we have 2 people with P25 portables standing next to a
P25 repeater site. Can both of those people talk at the same time on the
repeater site if it only has 1 channel? (Lets say that the one channel
is 867.7875 and it is a 20khz wide channel)(and lets say that Portable 1
is talking on Talkgroup 1 to Dispatcher 1, and Portable 2 is talking to
Dispatcher 2 on TG2)

I guess my basic question is - how does FDMA work in a P25 context?

2. The FCC rules seem to say that it is OK for 16K0F3E stations to
operate on 154.310 Mhz and 154.325 Mhz as long as they are 6 miles
apart. If the emission designator is changed to 11K3F3E, how close can
the stations be? What if the designator is 6K something?

Peter S



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Date: Sat, 21 Jun 2003 12:52:45 EDT
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] City Of Baltimore
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Todd - to answer your questions: (1) the City knows that the license is 
expired; (2) the system is operational; and (3) since its NPSPAC frequencies, and 
therefore part of the Regional Plan, it won't be a problem to get a new license 
(although they are subject to fine for the period of unauthorized operation).

Alan T.

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<FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">Todd - to answer your questions: (1) the City knows that the license is expired; (2) the system is operational; and (3) since its NPSPAC frequencies, and therefore part of the Regional Plan, it won't be a problem to get a new license (although they are subject to fine for the period of unauthorized operation).<BR>
<BR>
Alan T.</FONT>
<br>

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Date: Sat, 21 Jun 2003 15:59:12 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Fw: PTT
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----- Original Message -----
From: Cathy Sutter
Sent: Friday, June 20, 2003 12:37 PMSubject: PTT
 Most of us who participate on the various forums associate PTT with
dispatch radios as a  "whole"  not one particular service or
manufacturer.   Technically speaking we always associated the use of the
phrase/acronym to the microphone or handheld.  Unless you live in the
"Land Mobile World "  like many of us .... the vast number of cellular
users throughout the US has no idea what PTT means. Unfortunately,
Nextel wants to change that.   One can only imagine the radio and TV
marketing impact this could have on the public by associating PTT to
Nextel. I'm  surprised some of the major  radio manufacturers haven't
jumped in with their 2 cents on this sensitive issue. Cathy




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Date: Sat, 21 Jun 2003 17:00:16 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Scanning NASCAR to change?
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Let the mis-information begin!

20,745 frequencies !


-------- Original Message --------
From: "Michael Martin" <mm505@attbi.com>
Subject: Re: [ScanAtlanta] Scanning NASCAR to change?


With as much money as Nextel is bribing, er, ah, contributing to the FCC
and
other government entities, I don't see where that could be much of a
problem.  Anyway, a Nextel would work just like a regular radio except
in
digital form.  They would have a "all call channel" like they do now and
they would just give the fans who have Nextel the code ID of it and they
could listen in.  Now, they would have to do a couple things.  Ensure
that
non-NASCAR teams cannot key up on it and most likely they would have to
set
up a temporary site in the infield (think about it, each team has a
minimum
of 15 radio's times 43 teams = 645 radios, plus another 50-100 for
NASCAR =
745 plus about 20,000 fans = 20,745 frequencies that would have to be
used.
Maybe another 15 sites?  For those of you who are not 100% familiar with
Nextel, it takes a separate frequency for EACH radio on a group call!).
Maybe simulcasting an a UHF frequency would make more sense.

/\/\|k.e

Michael B. Martin
webmaster@scanatlanta.com
mm505@comcast.net

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Alf Sauve" <alf.sauve@mindspring.com>
Sent: Saturday, June 21, 2003 8:50 AM
Subject: Fw: Scanning NASCAR to change?


> Let's think this through.  They install some type of "nextel"
communications
> covering all aspect of the track, then they allow the fans to listen in.
> How?  Do you have to be a Nextel user?  Will they rent Nextel receivers?
> Will they let anybody in the country listen in?  Will you really be able
to
> "scan" or will you have to "dial" which team/operator you want to listen
> to?(like connecting to a listen-only conference call)  At what price?
Will
> it be "delayed"?
>
> Which brings up the interesting question.  Would this then not make them a
> "broadcaster"?  And would that be allowable by the FCC?
>
> Alf - W4ADS
>


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Date: Sat, 21 Jun 2003 17:11:18 -0400
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------- Original Message --------
From: Jack Daniel <JackDaniel@RFSolutions.com>
Subject: Re: Nextel Owns "Push To Talk"


Like Cathy Sutter says, you'd think the manufacturers would be doing
something to counter this. But we have to keep in mind radio
manufacturers are mostly ran by business managers that have no ties to
radio history or details.

Other carriers and SMR operators should be concernes also.

I initially included publishers and associations, but that would be
biting the hand that feeds a lot of them.

IANAL, but I undersand anyone can file a protest of a PRIMARY
registration within 30 days. 

Does anyone know if a similar procedure apply to SECONDARY
registrations? 

Is there such a thing as a 'class action' type joint protest in such
circumstances? 

I suppose both these questions may be useless if the registrations were
granted over 30 days ago.

Maybe we need a no cost to belong 'committee' (like the lobbys use) that
concerned people ad businesses can all join and provide support for such
purposes. 

But I may be wrong........
Jack Daniel
=========================================

landmobilelawyer@aol.com wrote:
> 
> In a message dated 6/20/2003 8:18:23 PM Eastern Standard Time,
> a10382@snet.net writes:
> 
>      It's unlikely that a trademarked name(s) for an item could
>      be defended after being openly used (and used without
>      objection) for about the last 60 years by the entire radio
>      comm industry.
> 
> 
> Again, refer back to my earlier discussion of what being on the
> Supplemental Register means (basically nothing....)
> 
> Alan T.


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------- Original Message --------
   From: landmobilelawyer@aol.com
Subject:  Re: Nextel Owns "Push To Talk"

In a message dated 6/21/2003 1:45:26 PM Eastern Standard Time,
JackDaniel@RFSolutions.com writes:


> Does anyone know if a similar procedure apply to SECONDARY
> registrations?

As I mentioned previous, one can file a request to cancel a secondary
registration at any time.  But again, a secondary registration will not
stop prior users from using it as a mark, nor would it stop anyone for
using it to describe what they're doing (as its a descriptive term).
Thus, I really think that you (and Nextel for that matter) as making
much ado about nothing.

Having said that, I'd be happy to take on that representation for
requesting to cancel the mark!  Heck, if someone really wants to throw
money around, why should I say no?  :)

Alan T.



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--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Marcel <Marcelrf@B...> wrote:
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Cathy Sutter
> Sent: Friday, June 20, 2003 12:37 PMSubject: PTT
>  Most of us who participate on the various forums associate PTT 
> I'm  surprised some of the major  radio manufacturers haven't
> jumped in with their 2 cents on this sensitive issue. Cathy

Ahem.

Where's Motorola??? Where's Kenwood??? Where is everybody?

Everytime I've stepped into the LEFT SEAT, and pulled on my Dave 
Clark headset, I've used PTT to talk to the airport tower.

This little stunt is a travesty. 

A pandora's box of industry infighting, must of been dreamed up by 
LAWYERS. If Osama wants to help us out, target the worthless 
bastards over at the USPTO. What do you call 500 lawyers at the 
bottom of the sea? A slow start!!!

PS. Marcel, is this how business gets done???


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Date: Sat, 21 Jun 2003 21:33:29 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] From kissyface to Sh#tface in just two days!!!
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Nascar's new deal with NEXTEL is not playing well with the Garage!!!

From the Winston-Salem Journal:

1) For example: Nextel's ad people took out a full page ad in USA 
Today to thank R.J. Reynolds for its 32 years in the sport and to 
promote the new Nextel Cup without mentioning NASCAR, which drew the 
ire of NASCAR executives, who wondered why they hadn't been asked to 
approve the ad, according to industry sources. To which Nextel men 
reportedly said that they didn't need NASCAR's approval.

Pyne said that the Nextel deal came together so quickly that there 
are still probably some loose ends.

ROFLMAO, we don't need NASCAR's stinking approval.

This is how business gets done!!!  ---  But not in NASCAR!

A couple of more moves like this and every good-ole boy camping 
infield is going to start telling the Nextel folks, "Hey boy, you 
sure do have a purdy mouth!!!"

2) And exclusivity was the hot topic in the Winston Cup garage.

NASCAR's George Pyne flew into town yesterday to provide more 
details about the Nextel-for-Winston deal, and said that the TV 
networks should be pleased and that NASCAR is pleased, particularly 
with the anticipated new television marketing campaign from Nextel 
and the doors that will open from a non-tobacco series sponsor.

However out in the Winston Cup garage things weren't quite as happy. 
ATT, one of the giants of the telecommunications world, isn't 
enthusiastic about NASCAR slamming the door in its face. And it may 
not go quietly into the night.

The issue is exclusivity, and NASCAR's definition isn't setting well 
in parts of the garage.

NASCAR's definition may cost Jeff Burton an ATT sponsorship that his 
team has been negotiating.

'I understand the series sponsor wanting exclusivity, Burton 
said. 'But it is confusing when Cingular is in here and Alltel is in 
here. What's the problem with one more, or two more or three more? 
That's difficult to understand.

'Something is either exclusive or it's not. This is almost 
exclusive, or exclusive to some people.

'It doesn't seem fair that Cingular and Alltel can be here but 
Sprint and ATT can't.'
--------------------------
Limited exlusivity ranks right up there with MILITARY INTELLIGENCE.

3) NASCAR's Nextel deal raises another major issue - the fate of The 
Winston all-star race, which NASCAR sources say almost certainly 
will be moved to Richmond, Va., closer to Nextel's home office in 
Reston, Va. The date of the all-star race hasn't been set. 
---------------------
Humpy claims he setup the Nextel deal, and if Nextel tries to take 
away his race, there will be a big stink. If you don't know who 
Humpy is, then this doesn't apply to you!!!

4) My buddy at RacingRadios, down near you Marcel, tells me that 
Nextel is going to forbid fans from listening to races with 
scanners, a time-honored tradition. You'll have to BUY a Nextel 
account. 

Dear Nexel, forced fan loyalty will go over like a LEAD-BALLOON. 
When I go to a Pepsi track I can still bring Coca-Cola. Even thought 
Bud is the OFFICIAL BEER, I can still get a Miller or a Coors at the 
track. The trend of limiting fan choice is out of hand. Hello 
BACKLASH!!!

5) However, all is not that well in these opening few days of what 
is a planned 10-year marriage between stock-car racing and cell 
phones. 

Essentially, the immediate question is exclusivity. NASCAR has 
promised Nextel a modified version of exclusivity, because it was 
unable to offer complete exclusivity as R. J. Reynolds has had. But 
ATT officials are apparently not quite buying into the concept that 
NASCAR can allow three of the nation's six cell-phone companies - 
Nextel, Alltel and Cingular - access to the stock-car racing field 
and yet not allow the other three.

ATT has been in negotiations to put its wireless division on the 
quarterpanel as sponsor either for Jack Roush or Dale Earnhardt Inc. 
NASCAR has vetoed those plans.

However, yesterday ATT officials decided to 'make a stand' about 
their company's determination to stay involved in Winston Cup racing 
by expanding its sponsorship of Ken Schrader's car for this race.

ATT has been a part-sponsor of that team, and AT& --T, through its 
Comcast division, has been a part-sponsor of both the Matt Kenseth 
and Burton teams.

Geoff Smith, president of Roush Racing, has been negotiating with 
ATT to become full sponsor of Burton's team, and Ty Norris, general 
manager at DEI, has been negotiating with ATT to become full sponsor 
of the DEI team that features Jeff Green.

'We were in the final stages of negotiations with ATT Wireless,' 
Norris said. 'But we were quickly informed that if Nextel happens, 
that only the people who were already in the sport would be 
grandfathered in.

'We kept going down that road anyway, in case something happened 
with the Nextel situation.

'We're really disappointed. It is pretty devastating to us right 
now, because we felt we had a real good shot at that. We were on the 
one-yard-line.

'But we understand the sport needs an title sponsor ... and you 
don't want to fight Daytona too hard because we know they're working 
hard on a title sponsor, so you can't get so upset about it....

'But I feel confident we could have landed the deal with ATT.'
======================
NASCAR did it for the TV Money from Nexel, because the TV partners 
are not making a profit on the current TV deal. Always follow the 
money.

Bottomline this DEAL may not last, because its penny-wise and pound 
foolish!!!


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<font face=3D"geneva,arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size=3D"-2" color=3D"#9999=
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6.21.2003
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<P>    The most popular drivers will get the most attention.   And Jr. got =
more TV time last year than the 12 and 48 combined (first and second in poi=
nts all year) while he was in the back of the pack. Explain that!</P>



<P>    The only difference between SP and the rest of the spinners & wrecke=
rs is that SP does it every week . </P>



<P>    If I really, really wanted to insult the current Winston Cup champio=
n, I would hold a momentous press   conference in New York, then invite Jef=
fie and Junior (Wimpy and Goober) and leave the reigning champ   out comple=
tely.</P>



<P>    Victoria's Secret should be the sponsor of NASCAR, then the cup woul=
d really have meaning.</P>



<P>    The next Winston champion won't be the last Winston champion. In spi=
te of Nextel sponsorship and the big race being for the Nextel Cup, there w=
ill still be Winston Cup all-star races. </P>



<P>    I just spent the last month convincing my boss that Nextel offers ho=
rrible customer service and limited service areas Now Nextel has their grub=
by little paws all over NASCAR? Great. So much for growing the sport.</P>



<P>    Come on Bruton, You've got the tracks, the money, the TV contract, c=
ontacts.
   NASCAR has handed you the fan base and the opportunity, lets get the new=
   group started.</P>



<P>    NASCAR, cut the spoiler height, cut the front air dam, put softer ti=
res  on, and let the real drivers drive, not just hold their foot to the  f=
loor and aim.</P>



<P>    Now that Winston is being replaced, maybe NASCAR will ban smoking at=
 the   race!</P>



<P>    Formula One's status in this country is already nothing but   cult-l=
evel.x  And it has no champion with the charisma to even attempt to broaden=
 its  appeal. In other words, Schumacher is no Senna.</P>



<P>    I'm a Jr. Fan but was just wondering, why was the reigning champion =
not included in the press conference? </P>



<P>    Steve Park has done something no other driver has done. Hex   has ca=
used or been in at least two wrecks for 38 consecutive races.</P>














<P>    Nascar's going to be changed to Nex-car.</P>



<P>    Do you F1 fans realize what just happened to stock car racing? The N=
extel deal is like feeding steroids to an adolescent giant. In a few years,=
 F1 will be like a minor cult compared to NASCAR religion!</P>



<P>    Though it's been great and fun, everything up to now has been warmin=
g-up. This Nextel deal gives NASCAR the green flag to race on to a whole ne=
w level. It will soon become the world's first Mega-sport. Giga-sport, mayb=
e. But it's getting ready to get real big, that's for sure!</P>



<P>    "Dr." Panoz isn't really a doctor; he just bought himself an honorar=
y  degree from a school in a country to which he pledged his citizenship   =
after he abandoned the United States to avoid taxes.</P>



<P>    Will someone please put a restrictor plate on Michael Adams?</P>



<P>    I really think NASCAR should have worked much harder to work a deal =
with the   chocolate drink Yahoo.   I think it would have been perfect: "Th=
e NASCAR Yahoo Cup".</P>



<P>    To all the Park haters out there: He hasn't done anything that any o=
f the others haven't done on the track whether it's spinning or wrecking. A=
nd as  for RCR hiring Park after his comments on Bodine, Park may have made=
 some   mistakes, but Bodine is just stupid. </P>



<P>    Buckshot Jones and Dr. Panoz personify what little of the admirable =
that remains in motorsports in the tradition of Tim Flock and Peter Gregg, =
yet the media insists on ignoring them and concentrating on the descendants=
 of Tim Flock's monkey Jocko Flocko. Is a Georgia Tech grad in   charge now=
?</P>



<P>    You do realize that the next Winston Cup champion is the last Winsto=
n Cup champion.</P>



<P>    One thing's for sure now. Jeff Gordon will never win seven Winston C=
up championships like Earnhardt did! That debate's over as of the Nextel pr=
ess conference.</P>



<P>    Gordon's time wouldn't have qualified him for last year's USGP, so t=
here   very well could be an open seat at Minardi for him!</P>



<P>    Some of you igorots do not understand, it's just racing.</P>



<P>    Didn't Dale Earnhardt Sr. die? Why the heck can't ya'll let him rest=
?</P>















<P>    What was the vent about Justin Timberlake about -- is he going to be=
 Miss Nextel?</P>



<P>    Technically speaking, it's not a Yankee from Wisconsin "destroying" =
the competition ... it's Steve Park, the scourge of sheetmetal.</P>



<P>    I suppose race fans will soon be referred to as "Nextel Clientele."<=
/P>



<P>    What have you got against Don Panoz? He's created lots of jobs in No=
rth Georgia, fields an American racing team, saved Road Atlanta, and has so=
me darn nice golf courses. I guarantee you'd have a good time at Petit LeMa=
ns.</P>



<P>    Big words like ''superlative'' do not belong in the   Racing vent. P=
lain old words like good, bad,   etc. will suffice.</P>



<P>    Motormouth: "Yankee from Wisconsin" is redundant!</P>



<P>    We are watching the genesis of a new expression that will be used fo=
r a millennia: "Man, he really Schraedered that car!"</P>



<P>    With Winston out, how will replace such terms as, "He was smoking th=
e rest of the field"?</P>



<P>    Gordon holds the record for most road-course wins among stock car   =
drivers. Add to the fact that he's said that he drives the Indy F1   circui=
t on video games all the time and at what point are we supposed to be   sur=
prised that he did fairly well in the Williams-BMW? </P>



<P>    So Jeffy and Beavis will be the only two drivers on hand at the pres=
s conference where the new title sponsor will be announced. Do any of you s=
till want to argue about who NASCAR favors?</P>



<P>    Ironically, the one thing you can't do while at a NASCAR race, is he=
ar anyone on your cell phone. Did Nextel consider that?</P>



<P>    Instead of respectfully inviting the current champion to the NASCAR/=
Nextel press event; Gordon and Jr. will represent the sport. If either of t=
hese "teacher's pets" show up at Sonoma with a Nextel scheme and magically =
wind-up in Victory Lane, I'm screaming ''fixed''!</P>



<P>    Absurd! If you look at all camera angles, it's clear that Green swun=
g way inside to block Terry Labonte's run on him at Pocono. The accident wa=
sn't even remotely Terry's fault!</P>















<P>    Great, how in the world are we going to get used to saying "Nextel C=
up" or the "Nextel Girl"?</P>

<P>    </P>

<P>    How do all you good ole boys like a Yankee from Wisconsin destroying=
 the competition?</P>

<P>    </P>

<P>    My family is originally from Myrtle Beach, SC. For years it has been=
 a Labor Day tradition for us to have a family reunion on Saturday and then=
 head to Darlington for the race on Sunday. Thanks NASCAR for taking that  =
away from us! </P>

<P>    </P>

<P>    Mike Skinner was fired over a personal issue: You see, everyone in t=
he garage was just tired of hearing that same old lie about how that rock b=
and was named after his brother Leonard.</P>

<P>    </P>

<P>    NASCAR partnered with Nextel and Justin Timberlake. It's wrong, just=
 wrong.</P>

<P>    </P>

<P>    The Nextel Cup just doesn't have the same ring to it.</P>


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<!--
<META NAME=3D"DESCRIPTION" CONTENT=3D"It only makes sense that when Nextel =
takes over as title sponsor for NASCAR's top division in 2004, it will over=
haul the communications side of the sport. But not only will the company br=
ing changes to the way teams communicate during races, it also might affect=
 the way fans listen in on those conversations.">
 -->

<!-- AAAD ARTICLE START --><font face=3D"arial,helvetica,geneva,sans-serif"=
 size=3D"+1"><b><!-- AAAD TITLE START -->Nextel to give NASCAR new means to=
 chat<!-- AAAD TITLE END --></b></font><br>

<font face=3D"geneva,arial,helvetica,sans-serif" color=3D"black" size=3D"-2=
"><!-- AAAD AUTHOR START -->Rick Minter<!-- AAAD AUTHOR END --> - <!-- AAAD=
 SOURCE START -->Staff<!-- AAAD SOURCE END --></font><br>

<font face=3D"geneva,arial,helvetica,sans-serif" color=3D"black" size=3D"-2=
">Friday, June 20, 2003</font><br>

<p>
<!-- AAAD TEXT START --><font face=3D"arial,helvetica,geneva,sans-serif" co=
lor=3D"black" size=3D"-1">It only makes sense that when Nextel takes over a=
s title sponsor for NASCAR's top division in 2004, it will overhaul the com=
munications side of the sport.
<p>
     But not only will the company bring changes to the way teams communica=
te during races, it also might affect the way fans listen in on those conve=
rsations.
<p>
     On Thursday, NASCAR and the telecommunications giant announced a 10-ye=
ar pact worth a reported $700 million. Nextel will take over for Winston as=
 series sponsor in January, and at a news conference in New York, Nextel ex=
ecutive Tom Kelley said his company plans to introduce new communications t=
echnology as part of the deal.
<p>
     "In terms of how we look at our technology integrating with NASCAR, we=
 have an opportunity to integrate at almost every level," said Kelly, Nexte=
l's chief operating officer.
<p>
     He said that includes drivers' communications with their crews, conver=
sations among track workers, and allowing fans at home to listen in on conv=
ersations at the track.
<p>
      "All of those things are the realities of the possibilities," Kelly s=
aid, without adding specific timetables.
<p>
     For decades, race-team communications and the scanning of those conver=
sations by fans have been facilitated by two companies which build and sell=
 two-way radio sets and listening scanners --- Racing Electronics and Fores=
t Park-based Racing Radios.
<p>
    The Forest Park company takes two-way radios, headsets and adapters and=
 assembles them into communications kits that it sells to race teams. Racin=
g Radios also sells scanners directly to fans.
<p>
     John Thornton, the founder and CEO of Racing Radios, said he expects h=
is company to remain on the NASCAR scene.
<p>
     "It's going to be good," Thornton said. "I don't know what Racing Radi=
os' complete role will be, but I've been a part of NASCAR for over 25 years=
, and I've had a call from NASCAR assuring me that we'll be a part of this =
deal."
<p>
     Thornton said his company has an advantage because he uses radios made=
 by Motorola, which is also the exclusive supplier for Nextel.
<p>
     Thornton said it's too early to tell how long scanners now owned by hu=
ndreds of thousands of fans will be useful in the new Nextel era. Typical s=
canners cost $100 to $250.
<p>
     "There's a possibility that the new technology could be retransmitted =
over the conventional UHF frequency," said Thornton, "but at some point in =
the future the present scanners will become obsolete."
<p>
     Either way, Thornton said, fans still we able to listen in on race tea=
ms.
<p>
     "They're not going to do anything to hurt their position with the core=
 fans," he said. "With this new technology there are all kinds of ways to m=
ake it available to the fans."
<p>
     In New York, Nextel also announced it will pick up sponsorship of the =
circuit's all-star race, now known as the Winston, but whether it will rema=
in at Lowe's Motor Speedway is uncertain.
<p>
     Atlanta Motor Speedway president Ed Clark, like nearly everyone in the=
 NASCAR community, was pleased to have Nextel as a successor to Winston, wh=
ich had sponsored the division known as Winston Cup since 1972.
<p>
    "It puts the whole NASCAR form of motorsports in a real good position f=
or at least 10 years," Clark said. "That's a long time in this day and age.=
"
<p>
     He said Nextel will be able to purchase TV ads that Winston was forbid=
den to buy, and that will make the TV deal more lucrative for everyone in t=
he sport.
<p>
</font><tt>DODGE/SAVE MART 350<br>
>  When; where: 3:30 p.m. Sunday; Infineon Raceway, Sonoma, Calif.<br>
>  TV: Fox<br>
<br></tt><!-- AAAD TEXT END --><!-- AAAD ARTICLE END-->
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Date: Sat, 21 Jun 2003 23:39:22 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] =?iso-8859-1?q?Re:_=A0Racing_Vent-?=
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--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Marcel <Marcelrf@B...> wrote:
> 

Thats some good stuff!

What was Nascar thinking when they did the deal with Nextel? They 
only have 8% market share, for gods sake. Next thing you know 
they'll be inviting SAAB and KIA to field cars. It blows my mind.

I'm just wondering if Monica Lewinsky will be the new Nextel Girl? 
You know what a Nextel Girl really needs, is a "push to shutup" 
button.

Marcel, you should trademark the phrase "How business gets done!" 
before Nextel does.

PS. Where is the scam plan? We were told a deal would be coming this 
June!


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Date: Sat, 21 Jun 2003 20:29:32 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nextel Press Release on 'PTT' trademark
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-------- Original Message --------
   From: bfay@smrlink.com
Subject: Re: Nextel Press Release on 'PTT' trademark


In a message dated 6/20/2003 14:43:15 Eastern Daylight Time, jdenton@ita-relay.com
writes:


> Speaking of Push to Talk, we would like to do a PTT technology session at ITA's
> next annual conference this October.  We are planning on asking Nextel and
> Verizon to participate.  Are there any others that you would like to hear from?
> Any suggestions or leads?

       Might I suggest that some consideration be given to the variances in PTT
technologies? As numerous members have pointed out, even Nextel's "Direct Connect"
generally fails to meet the general standard for true instantaneous dispatch and,
based on the technology overlays being used by the cellular and PCS carriers, it
appears their offerings will be even farther from the mark.
       My personal experience with Nextel has shown call setup times that range
from seconds to minutes! As real-time dispatch is generally defined as having a
call setup time not exceeding 500 mS, these results more accurately portray
Push-And-Wait.
       Many assume that this is merely the price one must endure when moving from
a standalone private station to a multisite, multichannel network however, this is
not true. At SmartLink are network call setup times are only 125 mS from the time
we decode a request for network access. Since we decode even slow speed trunking
like LTR in 350 mS or less, the total time for call setup from the instant of
request arrival remains well under the 500 mS benchmark.
       Both the Commission and the carriers would like us to believe that CMR
systems are an acceptable replacement for virtually all those currently utilizing
PLMR systems however, most of these systems suffer capacity problems while
frequently failing to cover the less urban areas of a users operating area.
Historically, these same systems have overloaded almost immediately when trouble
strikes and it remains to be seen whether the promised PAS offerings will deal
with this issue effectively or simply create another revenue stream for the
carrier.
       I guess the real question is whether one size really does fit all ... but
then, as Jack always says ... I could be wrong!

Bob Fay, Systems Engineer
SmartLink Radio Networks





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Date: Sat, 21 Jun 2003 18:21:54 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Phone Pics
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--------------7C7B26AFCD1C45317E49A562--



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Date: Sat, 21 Jun 2003 21:16:28 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nextel Owns "Push To Talk" Re: Nextel Owns "Push To Talk"]
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Here are a few other angles to this. Checking around- Steven Bauer, who is a partner at Testa, Hurwitz &
Thibeault (intellectual property think tank law firm) said: "You can't use
trademark law to remove words from the dictionary and prevent their ordinary use." He also said: "They may have been the first ones to call it push-to-talk but being
the first one to call it that doesn't mean you're the only one who can call it
that," Steve's argument is that "the phrase was too generic to be a strong
trademark."


Jeffrey Blumenfeld over at Gray Cary Ware & Freidenrich speaks to the supplemental list 
that Alan T. pointed out. Jeff Said: "The whole reason (a name) is on the supplemental list is because the suspicion is it may be
the industry standard way to describe the function or may become the way," 

So I think this another case of Nextel's "How Business Get's Done"
								 -Dirty!

Looks like I have to add anther chapter to my book-



-------- Original Message --------
   From: landmobilelawyer@aol.com
Subject: Re: Nextel Owns "Push To Talk"


With all due respect to your lawyer bashing, my friend, take a closer look at what
you copied from the PTO for "Push To Talk".  Note that the registration is on the
SUPPLEMENTAL Register, not the PRINCIPAL Register.  Note the difference between
this one and the "PTT" application, which shows that "PTT" is being applied for
(but not yet granted) for the Principal Register.


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Date: Sun, 22 Jun 2003 02:26:13 -0400
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-------- Original Message --------
   From: Robert Williams <mfd590@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Scanning NASCAR to change?


I don't think any of the race fans that use scanners to listen to the
drivers, their crews, etc. at the races have anything to worry about, at
least for a little while.  NEXTEL will have to get their act together
much better than what it is now in order for the racing teams to use
their system.  I was talking with a couple of public safety officials
from Henry
County about three weeks ago and they were telling me how they had
planned on using their NEXTEL phones and direct connect to communicate
with various command staff during the last race at Atlanta Motor
Speedway in Hampton.  They were telling me the NEXTEL System was
virtually useless because you couldn't get air time on due to the
extraordinary large number of people in the area of the raceway trying
to use the system.  To top it off, NEXTEL reportedly brought in two
portable sites, what they refer to as a Cell On Wheels (COW), to
"improve their system capabilities and capacity."  NOT!  Looks like they
miscalculated the number of users that would be on their system during
that time.  If NEXTEL maintains these types of service levels I'm sure
if the NASCAR folks switch to NEXTEL for communications it won't take
them long to switch back to the good old UHF conventional equipment.

Oh, and one other note about NEXTEL for those of you who might not
know.  Georgia District 3 EMS mandated that all ambulance service
providers and first responder agencies in Clayton, Cobb, Dekalb,
Douglas, Fulton, Gwinnett, Newton and Rockdale Counties be equipped with
a NEXTEL phone for interoperable two-way communications during a
disaster by May 1, 2003.  To my knowledge, just about every ambulance
service and fire department with first-responder/rescue vehicles in the
District III Region have acquired at least one NEXTEL phone which is
assigned to a command staff person to meet this "unfunded" mandate.  Oh
Lord, What is public safety communications in Georgia coming to?

Bob
Marietta, GA




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Sparkie, keep using 'the WAY business gets done' an you're OK.

But Nextel ALREADY owns "HOW BUSINESS GETS DONE" (TM) and a hundred
other trademarks.

Go getthe whole list, go to:
http://tess2.uspto.gov/bin/gate.exe?f=searchss&state=5hhqha.1.1

In Search Term: enter "Nextel"
In Field: select "Owner name and address" 

Click on "Submit Query"

and wait for the list.
---------------------------

(HOW BUSINESS GETS DONE is a trademark of Nextel Communications, Inc.)

===========================================================

sparkie_rf wrote:
> 
> --- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Marcel <Marcelrf@B...> wrote:
> >
> 
> Thats some good stuff!
> 
> What was Nascar thinking when they did the deal with Nextel? They
> only have 8% market share, for gods sake. Next thing you know
> they'll be inviting SAAB and KIA to field cars. It blows my mind.
> 
> I'm just wondering if Monica Lewinsky will be the new Nextel Girl?
> You know what a Nextel Girl really needs, is a "push to shutup"
> button.
> 
> Marcel, you should trademark the phrase "How business gets done!"
> before Nextel does.
> 
> PS. Where is the scam plan? We were told a deal would be coming this
> June!
> 
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service.


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--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Jack Daniel <JackDaniel@R...> wrote:
> Sparkie, keep using 'the WAY business gets done' an you're OK.
> 
> But Nextel ALREADY owns "HOW BUSINESS GETS DONE" (TM) and a hundred
> other trademarks.
> 

Wow, will wonders ever cease.

Will Budweiser grap "Hey, I gotta go, like a race horse.", or ...

I suspose Brittany Spears is paying Microsoft a royalty for the 
song, "Oops I did it again."

Sorry gotta go re-install windows on my other computer.


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Date: Sun, 22 Jun 2003 13:45:12 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nextel Press Release on 'PTT' trademark
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-------- Original Message --------
From: Jack Daniel <JackDaniel@RFSolutions.com>
Subject: Re: Nextel Press Release on 'PTT' trademark


Perhaps what your members need more is a panel discussion of how modern
business practice includes abuse and avoidance of the intent of laws
others abide by. 

With an emphasis on the fact that integrity, loyalty, honesty and honor
have NO place in today's big business. 

The title for the session could be: The Way Predators Do Business.
Subtitle: Eat or be eaten.

We need to educate more businesses on how they too can become
'successful'.
There's no reason anymore for any company to 'play fair' by anyone
else's definitions. The use of any means to forward the corporation is
justifiable.
Violating law is just another calculated business risk, the penalty
often being less that the gain made operating illegally. You can promise
or allude to anything without having to perform through requiring
unacceptable terms or delaying. Alliances are temporary and in effect
only so long as you have control and benefit. 

Look's like it's time the whole industry to follow this new business
model.
It's successful and admired by the investment community.

But I could be wrong....
Jack Daniel
=====================================


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Date: Sun, 22 Jun 2003 13:27:10 -0700
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] From kissyface to Sh#tface in just two days!!!
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Sparkie and all you other NASCAR fans,

Sorry but you are counting on NASCAR 'tradition' to keep things as they
were but that tradition has no bearing on anything anymore. Don't expect
tradition to be followed by people who were not part of building that
tradition. This is a business deal.

Like others before them, NASCAR may have sold their soul to the Devil.

NASCAR deserves what they get because they should have done due
diligence, looked the gift horse in the mouth, kicked the tires, etc.

NASCAR thinks they can be half-pregnant, but it may turn out they got
screwed like a cheap hooker.

Completive NASCAR sponsors are dead meat. NASCAR has to understand what
exclusivity is. And in granting one brand exclusivity they and the
owners will loose the dollars other competitive sponsors would have
brought in or would bring in the future.

Geeez... Gave the store to the FIFTH place runner in the cellular race. 
I bet they don't give the Nextel Cup to the fifth place driver.

The Nextel Cup race site will go wherever Nextel says, not the fans or
drivers or NASCAR. 

So shut up NASCAR fans and be glad you might be able to rent a Nextel
race monitor for under $50 per race.

Naturally, Race Communications as we know it is dead meat. They will
cave because they don't have any choice or support to fight this change.

Any about the TV money:
Has anyone considered the tax-deducible advertising Nextel will receive
in TV exposure for the next 10 years?  

Combine that with the revenues that Nextel might receive from tie-in
products ads and thus the 'sponsorship' of NASCAR may actually be an
income stream for Nextel.

Of course we could go into manipulation of NASCAR press releases and
events to preempt or counter completive activities, force NASCAR's
communications to use Nextel exclusively, force track owners and track
security to use Nextel, force police, fire and ambulance services
serving NASCAR tracks to use Nextel for 'interoperability', give pit
position preference to race teams using/endorsing Nextel, flying the
Nextel flag, having Nextel name on all souvenirs, paper cups, hot dog
wrapper (maybe on toilet paper too), requite all cell phones and
scanners except Nextel's be turned off during the race 'to prevent
interference to safety services', get credit as co-sponsors for any
local handicapped and senior citizen passes to NASCAR races, have ticket
discounts and better seating for Nextel customers (just bring your
Nextel as proof), infield access restricted to Nextel customers only,
all T-shirts must include Nextel logo, etc, etc. 

How far this goes is up to Nextel, they have bought the right to do a
lot of things.

That's the way business gets done now days, and it's 100% legal.

===============================================


sparkie_rf wrote:
> 
> Nascar's new deal with NEXTEL is not playing well with the Garage!!!
> 
> >From the Winston-Salem Journal:
> 
> 1) For example: Nextel's ad people took out a full page ad in USA
> Today to thank R.J. Reynolds for its 32 years in the sport and to
> promote the new Nextel Cup without mentioning NASCAR, which drew the
> ire of NASCAR executives, who wondered why they hadn't been asked to
> approve the ad, according to industry sources. To which Nextel men
> reportedly said that they didn't need NASCAR's approval.
> 
> Pyne said that the Nextel deal came together so quickly that there
> are still probably some loose ends.
> 
> ROFLMAO, we don't need NASCAR's stinking approval.
> 
> This is how business gets done!!!  ---  But not in NASCAR!
> 
> A couple of more moves like this and every good-ole boy camping
> infield is going to start telling the Nextel folks, "Hey boy, you
> sure do have a purdy mouth!!!"
> 
> 2) And exclusivity was the hot topic in the Winston Cup garage.
> 
> NASCAR's George Pyne flew into town yesterday to provide more
> details about the Nextel-for-Winston deal, and said that the TV
> networks should be pleased and that NASCAR is pleased, particularly
> with the anticipated new television marketing campaign from Nextel
> and the doors that will open from a non-tobacco series sponsor.
> 
> However out in the Winston Cup garage things weren't quite as happy.
> ATT, one of the giants of the telecommunications world, isn't
> enthusiastic about NASCAR slamming the door in its face. And it may
> not go quietly into the night.
> 
> The issue is exclusivity, and NASCAR's definition isn't setting well
> in parts of the garage.
> 
> NASCAR's definition may cost Jeff Burton an ATT sponsorship that his
> team has been negotiating.
> 
> 'I understand the series sponsor wanting exclusivity, Burton
> said. 'But it is confusing when Cingular is in here and Alltel is in
> here. What's the problem with one more, or two more or three more?
> That's difficult to understand.
> 
> 'Something is either exclusive or it's not. This is almost
> exclusive, or exclusive to some people.
> 
> 'It doesn't seem fair that Cingular and Alltel can be here but
> Sprint and ATT can't.'
> --------------------------
> Limited exlusivity ranks right up there with MILITARY INTELLIGENCE.
> 
> 3) NASCAR's Nextel deal raises another major issue - the fate of The
> Winston all-star race, which NASCAR sources say almost certainly
> will be moved to Richmond, Va., closer to Nextel's home office in
> Reston, Va. The date of the all-star race hasn't been set.
> ---------------------
> Humpy claims he setup the Nextel deal, and if Nextel tries to take
> away his race, there will be a big stink. If you don't know who
> Humpy is, then this doesn't apply to you!!!
> 
> 4) My buddy at RacingRadios, down near you Marcel, tells me that
> Nextel is going to forbid fans from listening to races with
> scanners, a time-honored tradition. You'll have to BUY a Nextel
> account.
> 
> Dear Nexel, forced fan loyalty will go over like a LEAD-BALLOON.
> When I go to a Pepsi track I can still bring Coca-Cola. Even thought
> Bud is the OFFICIAL BEER, I can still get a Miller or a Coors at the
> track. The trend of limiting fan choice is out of hand. Hello
> BACKLASH!!!
> 
> 5) However, all is not that well in these opening few days of what
> is a planned 10-year marriage between stock-car racing and cell
> phones.
> 
> Essentially, the immediate question is exclusivity. NASCAR has
> promised Nextel a modified version of exclusivity, because it was
> unable to offer complete exclusivity as R. J. Reynolds has had. But
> ATT officials are apparently not quite buying into the concept that
> NASCAR can allow three of the nation's six cell-phone companies -
> Nextel, Alltel and Cingular - access to the stock-car racing field
> and yet not allow the other three.
> 
> ATT has been in negotiations to put its wireless division on the
> quarterpanel as sponsor either for Jack Roush or Dale Earnhardt Inc.
> NASCAR has vetoed those plans.
> 
> However, yesterday ATT officials decided to 'make a stand' about
> their company's determination to stay involved in Winston Cup racing
> by expanding its sponsorship of Ken Schrader's car for this race.
> 
> ATT has been a part-sponsor of that team, and AT& --T, through its
> Comcast division, has been a part-sponsor of both the Matt Kenseth
> and Burton teams.
> 
> Geoff Smith, president of Roush Racing, has been negotiating with
> ATT to become full sponsor of Burton's team, and Ty Norris, general
> manager at DEI, has been negotiating with ATT to become full sponsor
> of the DEI team that features Jeff Green.
> 
> 'We were in the final stages of negotiations with ATT Wireless,'
> Norris said. 'But we were quickly informed that if Nextel happens,
> that only the people who were already in the sport would be
> grandfathered in.
> 
> 'We kept going down that road anyway, in case something happened
> with the Nextel situation.
> 
> 'We're really disappointed. It is pretty devastating to us right
> now, because we felt we had a real good shot at that. We were on the
> one-yard-line.
> 
> 'But we understand the sport needs an title sponsor ... and you
> don't want to fight Daytona too hard because we know they're working
> hard on a title sponsor, so you can't get so upset about it....
> 
> 'But I feel confident we could have landed the deal with ATT.'
> ======================
> NASCAR did it for the TV Money from Nexel, because the TV partners
> are not making a profit on the current TV deal. Always follow the
> money.
> 
> Bottomline this DEAL may not last, because its penny-wise and pound
> foolish!!!
> 
>                    Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
> 
> 
> 
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service.


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Date: Sun, 22 Jun 2003 17:14:14 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Send Your Comments On Nextel's Push-To-Talk & PTT  To U.S. Patent and 
 Trademark Office.
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Push-To-Balk-


Send Your Comments On Nextel's Push-To-Talk & PTT  To U.S. Patent and
Trademark Office.

Please cc:

investor.relations@nextel.com

SUSAN.HAYASH@nextel.com
   (703)308-9110  Ext 104

Correspondent (Owner)
egray@fitcheven.com

Edward W. Gray, Jr (Attorney of record)

EDWARD W. GRAY, JR
FITCH, EVEN, TABIN & FLANNERY
120 SOUTH LA SALLE ST.
SUITE 1600
CHICAGO IL 60603


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From sentto-327560-8587-1056316810-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Sun Jun 22 17:22:43 2003
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Date: Sun, 22 Jun 2003 13:22:18 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel to protect walkie-talkie business legally
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Nextel to protect walkie-talkie business legally
Reuters, 06.20.03, 6:50 PM ET


By Sinead Carew

NEW YORK (Reuters) - Nextel
Communications Inc. said Friday it
would use trademark law to stop
emerging rivals of its 10-year-old
walkie-talkie service from using the
term "push-to-talk" to describe their
products.

But lawyers said Nextel, the No. 5 U.S.
wireless telephone company and so far
the only one to offer a feature on a
phone that allows customers to talk at
the push of a button, could face an
uphill battle to protect the term.


http://www.forbes.com/markets/newswire/2003/06/20/rtr1006950.html



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From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6:
 FBUtransmission text)
To: Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
Cc: rajeev@iprg.nokia.com, sjkoh@pec.etri.re.kr, yhhan@sait.samsung.co.kr,
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Hi Basavaraj,

Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com wrote:
> Optimized DAD and its variants for speeding up address
> configuration are interesting solutions. However the
> ability to configure a nCOA (with minimal latency) is only
> part of the overall problem being addressed. Hence I
> do not believe we can go off and keep evaluating the
> many different proposals for speeding up address config.

I agree with this for Mobileip related groups,
although some solution has to be found which may be
relied upon for quick handovers.

> Optimizing DAD will be taken up in the DNA BoF/WG and
> when this work is done, I guess it will basically update
> the procedure in RFC2462. But there is no reason to create
> this dependency now. Lets acknowledge that there is a possibility
> that Optimized DAD will be available at some time and FMIPv6
> can consider its use in the nCOA configuration part. We
> can include it in an appendix for now and move on. The
> mechanism proposed by Rajeev which is basically an enhancement
> to FNA does not have dependencies on other work being done
> elsewhere. Since the draft is intended for Experimental status,
> it would be fine to go ahead and build the solution on the
> enhanced FNA scheme and allow for people to also experiment 
> with other methods for configuring the MNs nCOA as well.

I also think that the proposal has merit since FMIPv6 is
going to experimental.   Once FMIPv6 is more widely deployed,
we will see if this system has benefits over other proposed
DAD optimizations.

The DNA BoF will be discussing the issue of Address
Configuration Optimizaton, although it is worth noting
that the issue is not yet determined to be 'core work'
of a potential WG.   That's not to say that DAD optimization
is not important, but whether or not it belongs with the
Movement Detection (and attachment detection) work which DNA
will probably be looking at.

If people feel that these issues should be dealt with in DNA
then they are invited to participate in this discussion
at the BoF.

> After 3 years, lets get the spec out and begin to do some
> real testing of the protocol.

Indeed.


For those interested in this issue, the Detecting
Network Attachment (DNA) BoF will be discussing a
potential WG scope and issues on Friday morning at
IETF57, just after breakfast.

Greg



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Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 09:57:25 +1000
From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6:
 FBUtransmission text)
To: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@IPRG.nokia.com>
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G'Day Rajeev,

Rajeev Koodli wrote:
> Greg Daley wrote:
> 
> 
>>Hello Seok,
>>
>>
>>Certainly allowing FMIPv6 to work in conjunction
>>with these technologies is worthwhile, though.
>>
> 
> 
> This should be emphasized here. FMIPv6 is not
> trying to incorporate all the alternatives to improving
> DAD.
> 
> Please move stateful versus stateless DAD discussion
> to another place and time. It is interesting, but not
> the focus here.

I think that there are questions being asked mainly
because people have strong hopes pinned on FMIPv6.
You are right though, the discussion is not critical
for the publication of FMIPv6.

> The text I sent is a summary of FMIPv6 as it has
> progressed over the last three years. It is not
> proposing anything new per se, except for allowing
> carrying FBU within 'M'. It is trying to
> clarify the protocol operation.
> So, before commenting that protocol is _more_
> complicated now, I suggest you please read the text
> and the draft again.

I said I thought that the draft was previously
complex, not that the draft is more complicated
now.  Your descriptions of the changes
seem to indicate that the reverse is true.

Discussing DAD optimizations (like optiDAD/aDAD)
in FMIPv6 is unlikely to make the draft
shorter or simpler IMHO.

You have caught me though.  One of my TO DO's
of the last couple of months has been re-reading
FMIPv6.

I'm (fairly) sure I will have done this before IETF.

Greg



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Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBU transmission text)
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As Greg said, I begin think that discussion about a separate 
DAD optimization doesn't help the publication of FMIPv6.
But, I don't agree with James Kempf's opinion. So, please 
give me a chance to answer it.

James Kempf wrote:
> The DHCP server can also DAD the addresses itself, if it is on link.
> 
> My point is that there is no reason to introduce yet another address
> configuration mechanism when DHCP will provide the same kind of stateful
> address configuration as your proposal.
> 

I don't think so. Please refer the following text in 'draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-28.txt'

   18.1.7. Creation and Transmission of Decline Messages
       If a client detects that one or more addresses assigned to it by a
       server are already in use by another node, the client sends a Decline
       message to the server to inform it that the address is suspect.....

   18.1.8. Receipt of Reply Messages
       ...
       The client SHOULD perform duplicate address detection [21] on each
       of the addresses in any IAs it receives in the Reply message before
       using that address for traffic.  If any of the addresses are found
       to be in use on the link, the client sends a Decline message to the
       server as described in section 18.1.7.
       ...

Although DHCP server can DAD the address itself
when it is trying to keep it, it will not defend it afterwards. 
Actually, IMO, the probability of address conflict becomes
higher when a node tries to configure a DHCP address into
its interface than when it tries to auto-configure it. 
A guy can *manually* configure and freely use the address
received by DHCP in old times. DHCP cannot defend it 
without some sophisticated methods.

Another thing which I would like to tell is that DHCP servers
are deployed scatteredly. The following scenario is what I proposed 
in non-anticipated mode.

   1) Every AR keeps a small duplication-free CoA pool.
   2) Every AR defends the addresses in the pool (It acts as 
       a passive proxy for the addresses).
   3) MN moves and receives L2-UP trigger. 
   4) MN requests a duplication-free CoA with new option
       included in RS message.
   5) NAR sends one in its pool with new option included in
       RA message.
   6) MN sends FBU using the duplication-free CoA to NAR
       without any concerns about address-conflict.

I don't think that the existing DHCP and its deployment can 
support the above scenario. 

Anyway, I agree with Basavaraj and Greg's opinion that 
it would be fine to go ahead and build the solution on the
enhanced FNA scheme ('M' message). And once FMIPv6
is more widely deployed, we will see if FMIPv6 has 
benefits over other proposed DAD optimizations.

Youn-Hee Han.

> 
> 
> > Oops.. I miswrote a word. Please read the followings while replacing
> > 'depended' with 'defended'. Sorry for my carelessness.
> >
> > Youn-Hee Han.
> >
> >
> > > James wrote:
> > > > So, repeating my question to you from a previous thread, how is having
> the
> > > > router manage a pool of nonduplicted addresses any different from
> having a
> > > > DHCP server manage a pool of nonduplicated addresses?
> > > >
> > > > Note: suppose the text in 2462 that says DHCP addresses must be DADed
> can be
> > > > waived for FMIP if we want.
> > >
> > > Current DHCP server manages a pool of addresses which is *neither DADed
> > > nor depended*, doesn't it? So, I introduced a small version of stateful
> server
> > > (which is implemented within an access router) managing a pool of
> addresses
> > > which is *both DADed and depended*. Such server can be implemented
> > > easily and the depense technology is simple.
> > >
> > > If DHCP addresses can be used without DAD, as mentioned by your note,
> > > that is also optimistic approach. I do not deny the value of optiDAD. It
> has
> > > many merits. However, I feel uneasy if a seamless handover protocol
> > > (e.g., FMIP) becomes complicated in order to take complementary
> > > measures in case address collision occurs. Although we let FMIP use
> > > DHCP addresses without normal DAD, putting the additional measures into
> > > FMIP cannot be avoid.
> > >
> > > Youn-Hee Han
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> 
>



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Sun Jun 22 23:17:53 2003
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From: "Xiaoming Wang" <xmwang@sait.samsung.co.kr>
To: <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>, "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Comments: RE: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBU transmission text
Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 11:52:12 +0900
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Hello, Rajeev,

The new version is to solve issues surrounding ingress filtering, but it
introduces the issue of possibility of duplicate address. The draft should
put extra consideration on this issue. Although it is argued that
duplication is very rare, and don't need to consider that 1% possibility out
of 99%, it seems it is considered in the new version, where NAR should
examine its forwarding table for simple check of duplication.

My suggestion is: it's better to remove this simple check. AFAIK, this
simple check is not really simple. Instead, it's time consuming and
unacceptable for a router. Since we assume that duplication is very rare,
why not omit this time consuming check for performance improvement for 99%
possibility.

Regards,

xiaoming


> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> [mailto:owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com]On Behalf Of Rajeev Koodli
> Sent: Thursday, June 19, 2003 11:08
> To: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> Subject: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBU transmission text
>
>
> Hello folks,
>
> here is the description, perhaps suited for the
> Overview section. I ask that you read the
> whole text before begining your comments.
> Recent reading of the draft itself is also helpful :-)
>
> Thanks,
>
> -Rajeev
>
>
>
> The following two scenarios capture the protocol operation.
>
> 1) The MN receives FBack on the previous link. This means PAR has
> processed FBU, exchanged HI for HAck before sending FBack to the
> MN. When NAR accepts NCoA, which should overwhelmingly be the case, it
> begins to proxy the address until it processes the MN's
> announcement. The MN has to announce its presence as soon it connects to
>
> NAR in order to be able to receive packets immediately. Note that
> until NAR receives a notification from the MN, it does not perform
> neighbor discovery for NCoA by virtue of being a proxy for that
> address. Hence, NAR cannot forward any incoming or buffered packets
> until it learns of the MN's presence on the new link.
>
> When NCoA is not accpetable to NAR, FBack provides an indication as
> such. The MN falls back to a new address configuration after
> connecting to NAR. It may then send an FBU to PAR from the new link.
>
> 2) The MN does not receive FBack on the previous link. This covers two
> sub-scenarios. First, the MN has sent FBU, but has left the link
> before FBack could be received. Second, the MN has not sent FBU in the
> first place, or FBU is lost. In both the cases, NCoA is not confirmed
> and FBU processing by PAR cannot be assumed. Furthermore, NAR would
> have no neighbor cache entry for NCoA in the second case. So,
> immediately after connecting to NAR, the MN needs to establish a
> forwarding entry at NAR for NCoA and (re)send FBU.
>
> In the above scenarios, it is clear that a message from the MN
> to NAR is necessary, and such a message should be sent as soon as MN
> connects to NAR. In scenario 1), this message (call it 'M') announces
> MN's presence on the new link to NAR so that packet forwarding to the
> MN can begin. In scenario 2), 'M' requests NAR to begin forwarding
> incoming packets providing NCoA is confirmed. In both the scenarios,
> it is crucial for NAR to have a forwarding entry for NCoA, and
> especially avoid a round-trip corresponding to neighbor discovery. The
> format of 'M' includes NCoA and MN's Link-Layer Address (LLA) in both
> the cases.
>
> When NAR receives message 'M',
>
> a) it verifies if an entry exists for NCoA in its proxy neighbor
> cache. If there is, it moves the entry to neighbor cache makes it
> REACHABLE and forwards any buffered packets. Otherwise,
>
> b) it verifies if an entry exists in neighbor cache for NCoA.
> If there is, NCoA is already in
> use by another host; so NAR sends a Router Advertisement with an
> option indicating that the MN should fall back to reconfiguring its
> address according to RFC 2462. If NAR does not find an entry for NCoA
> in its neighbor cache, it creates an entry for the <NCoA, LLA>
> tuple and makes it REACHABLE.
> [note]
>
> In b), if there is no entry for NCoA in NAR's forwarding tables, but
> there is already a host on the link with NCoA, NAR will incorrectly
> create an entry. However, such an entry would be over-written when an
> advertisement for the DAD probe is received. When this happens, NAR
> could forward packets to an unintended host. This is the penalty for
> using NCoA while DAD is in progress and is not unique to the mechanism
> described here. Indeed, a simple scan for an existing entry improves the
>
> chances of expeditiously detecting duplicates. In any case, it is useful
>
> to bear in mind that the likelihood of a collision actually taking place
> is
> insignificant in the first place.
>
> As a further optimization for scenario 2) above, this document
> proposes that the FBU be carried as an encapsulation within message
> 'M'. So, the MN would include FBU (with source IP address set to NCoA)
> within 'M' whenever an FBack has not been received. When NAR processes
> 'M', normal IP forwarding would transmit FBU to PAR if no conflict
>  is found for NCoA in NAR's forwarding table. If there is address
> conflict, NAR drops the inner IP packet. The result is to establish a
> forwarding entry at NAR and to forward FBU to PAR
> using a single packet. An additional advantage of such encapsulation
> is that the router is not required to respond to 'M' unless there is a
> conflict. If FBU were sent independently and without waiting for a
> response to 'M', the likelihood of misdirecting packets to an
> unintended host increases whenever there is address conflict. With
> encapsulation, if NAR finds an existing entry for NCoA, it simply
> drops the FBU thus avoiding the collision.
> When stateful address configuration is used, NAR may buffer the FBU
> packet until NCoA is confirmed.
>
> The message 'M' is a re-formatted version of the existing message
> FNA. The type of the message is changed from an ICMP option to IPv6 with
>
> Destination option to carry NCoA and LLA and facilitate carrying an
> FBU packet as encapsulation.
>
> The name for message 'M' is open :-)
>
>
> [note] Alternatively, when stateful address configuration is used, NAR
> engages in protocol operation to obtain an address for the MN and it
> may use NCoA as a proposed address in this operation. Details TBD.
>
>
>
>
>




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Date: Sun, 22 Jun 2003 22:43:09 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: From kissyface to Sh#tface in just two days!!!
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--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Jack Daniel <JackDaniel@R...> wrote:
> Like others before them, NASCAR may have sold their soul to the 
>Devil.
> 
> NASCAR deserves what they get because they should have done due
> diligence, looked the gift horse in the mouth, kicked the tires, 
>etc.
> 
> NASCAR thinks they can be half-pregnant, but it may turn out they 
>got
> screwed like a cheap hooker.

I do agree with what you've said here, and I'm certainly worried and 
frustrated about Nextel and their history of "Dirty Deeds done dirt 
cheap" (kudos to all the AC/DC fans out there).

A buddy of mine in the sports marketing business tells me that 
unless NASCAR completely lost their mind, which I doubt, then this 
deal includes an out for the league on damn near any basis. 
Effectively these deals can be canceled w/o good cause, althought 
its very, very rare. In the business its known as the nuclear clause.

The AOL-TimeWarner deal marked the official end of the dot-con era. 
I wonder if this deal will mark the end of NASCAR's rise in national 
popularity?

Did you see Nextel's fullpage ad in Friday's USAToday, without 
NASCAR's review? And then Nextel says we don't need NASCAR's 
approval this deal may not last very long at all. I'll make a bet 
that it doesn't last the 10yrs!!!

If Nextel is the future of wireless in america, we're done for.



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Date: Sun, 22 Jun 2003 17:06:25 -0700
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] From kissyface to Sh#tface in just two days!!!
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(I tried to send this earlier but my email server ate it.. I think)

Sparkie and other NASCAR fans.............. fasten your seat belt!!!

First, everybody get over saying "Winston Cup". 
It and NASCAR 'tradition' is a thing of the past. Modern business
practice says tradition is as old fashioned aand useless as integrety,
honor and 'doing what's right'.

IMHO, NASCAR has just sold their soul to the Devil and deserves
everything they get from now on. NASCAR did a miserable job of thinking
this one out. What part of 'exclusive' didn't they understand.

I think they tried to get half-pregnant but it looks like they might
wind up screwed like a cheap hooker. They will NOT respect you in the
morning after the ink dries.

Geeze.. NASCAR gave an exclusive deal to number FIVE in the cellular
race.
Bet the Nextel Cup isn't given to the fifth place driver!

Things that MAY be in your future;
- Maybe NEXTEL name will replace NASCAR name in race promos and news
releases.
- Maybe extel will trademark all combinations of "Nextel" and "NASCAR". 
- Maybe the Cup race will move to a new track built by Nextel using
local tax bonds to pay for it. 
- Maybe NASCAR can kiss competitive sponsors and their millions goodbye.
Hello Dirt Track, you've got some new sponsors.
- Maybe ace Communications will be history, Nextel might 'control' them
out of existence.
- Maybe all NASCAR comms will have to be Nextel only. This might be
promoted as a NASCAR decision.
- Maybe Track owners will go to Nextel to have interop with
NEXTEL/NASCAR 
- Maybe Local police, fire and ambulance services will change to Nextel
for interoperability.
- Maybe those same agencies will be cited as proof of Nextel's
acceptance by public safety.
- Maybe all official NASCAR souvenirs must have a Nextel Logo.
- Maybe concession cups and hot dog wrappers must have a Nextel logo.
- maybe all competitive brand cell phones and scanners must be turned
off 'to prevent interference to critical Nextel comms.
- Matbe race teams using Nextel exclusively will get pit position
priority.
- Maybe infield access and ticket discounts will be limited to Nextel
Customers.
- Maybe ll race communications becomes copyrighted by Nextel to prevent
re-transmission.
- Maybe you'll pay $25 base plus 25 cents a minute to add NASCAR
monitoring to your Nextel Handset.
- Maybe you can rent a Nextel approved 'scanner' at the race for $50 per
race.
- Maybe track crashes and fires, even driver deaths, will increase due
to delays in messages.
- Maybe payments for exclusive NASCAR rights are re-negotiated downward
after a few years due to fading attendance.
- Maybe Nextel sues NASCAR for non-performance of contract terms.
- Maybe Nextel writes whole program expense off as tax deductible
advertising expense.
- Maybe Collateral add-on product advertising and licensing revenues
become a profit center for Nextel.
- Maybe none of the above will happen.

Again, these are no more than musings on a slow Sunday afternoon.

But I may be wrong.....
Jack Daniel
=================================

sparkie_rf wrote:
> 
> Nascar's new deal with NEXTEL is not playing well with the Garage!!!
> 
> >From the Winston-Salem Journal:
> 
> 1) For example: Nextel's ad people took out a full page ad in USA
> Today to thank R.J. Reynolds for its 32 years in the sport and to
> promote the new Nextel Cup without mentioning NASCAR, which drew the
> ire of NASCAR executives, who wondered why they hadn't been asked to
> approve the ad, according to industry sources. To which Nextel men
> reportedly said that they didn't need NASCAR's approval.
> 
> Pyne said that the Nextel deal came together so quickly that there
> are still probably some loose ends.
> 
> ROFLMAO, we don't need NASCAR's stinking approval.
> 
> This is how business gets done!!!  ---  But not in NASCAR!
> 
> A couple of more moves like this and every good-ole boy camping
> infield is going to start telling the Nextel folks, "Hey boy, you
> sure do have a purdy mouth!!!"
> 
> 2) And exclusivity was the hot topic in the Winston Cup garage.
> 
> NASCAR's George Pyne flew into town yesterday to provide more
> details about the Nextel-for-Winston deal, and said that the TV
> networks should be pleased and that NASCAR is pleased, particularly
> with the anticipated new television marketing campaign from Nextel
> and the doors that will open from a non-tobacco series sponsor.
> 
> However out in the Winston Cup garage things weren't quite as happy.
> ATT, one of the giants of the telecommunications world, isn't
> enthusiastic about NASCAR slamming the door in its face. And it may
> not go quietly into the night.
> 
> The issue is exclusivity, and NASCAR's definition isn't setting well
> in parts of the garage.
> 
> NASCAR's definition may cost Jeff Burton an ATT sponsorship that his
> team has been negotiating.
> 
> 'I understand the series sponsor wanting exclusivity, Burton
> said. 'But it is confusing when Cingular is in here and Alltel is in
> here. What's the problem with one more, or two more or three more?
> That's difficult to understand.
> 
> 'Something is either exclusive or it's not. This is almost
> exclusive, or exclusive to some people.
> 
> 'It doesn't seem fair that Cingular and Alltel can be here but
> Sprint and ATT can't.'
> --------------------------
> Limited exlusivity ranks right up there with MILITARY INTELLIGENCE.
> 
> 3) NASCAR's Nextel deal raises another major issue - the fate of The
> Winston all-star race, which NASCAR sources say almost certainly
> will be moved to Richmond, Va., closer to Nextel's home office in
> Reston, Va. The date of the all-star race hasn't been set.
> ---------------------
> Humpy claims he setup the Nextel deal, and if Nextel tries to take
> away his race, there will be a big stink. If you don't know who
> Humpy is, then this doesn't apply to you!!!
> 
> 4) My buddy at RacingRadios, down near you Marcel, tells me that
> Nextel is going to forbid fans from listening to races with
> scanners, a time-honored tradition. You'll have to BUY a Nextel
> account.
> 
> Dear Nexel, forced fan loyalty will go over like a LEAD-BALLOON.
> When I go to a Pepsi track I can still bring Coca-Cola. Even thought
> Bud is the OFFICIAL BEER, I can still get a Miller or a Coors at the
> track. The trend of limiting fan choice is out of hand. Hello
> BACKLASH!!!
> 
> 5) However, all is not that well in these opening few days of what
> is a planned 10-year marriage between stock-car racing and cell
> phones.
> 
> Essentially, the immediate question is exclusivity. NASCAR has
> promised Nextel a modified version of exclusivity, because it was
> unable to offer complete exclusivity as R. J. Reynolds has had. But
> ATT officials are apparently not quite buying into the concept that
> NASCAR can allow three of the nation's six cell-phone companies -
> Nextel, Alltel and Cingular - access to the stock-car racing field
> and yet not allow the other three.
> 
> ATT has been in negotiations to put its wireless division on the
> quarterpanel as sponsor either for Jack Roush or Dale Earnhardt Inc.
> NASCAR has vetoed those plans.
> 
> However, yesterday ATT officials decided to 'make a stand' about
> their company's determination to stay involved in Winston Cup racing
> by expanding its sponsorship of Ken Schrader's car for this race.
> 
> ATT has been a part-sponsor of that team, and AT& --T, through its
> Comcast division, has been a part-sponsor of both the Matt Kenseth
> and Burton teams.
> 
> Geoff Smith, president of Roush Racing, has been negotiating with
> ATT to become full sponsor of Burton's team, and Ty Norris, general
> manager at DEI, has been negotiating with ATT to become full sponsor
> of the DEI team that features Jeff Green.
> 
> 'We were in the final stages of negotiations with ATT Wireless,'
> Norris said. 'But we were quickly informed that if Nextel happens,
> that only the people who were already in the sport would be
> grandfathered in.
> 
> 'We kept going down that road anyway, in case something happened
> with the Nextel situation.
> 
> 'We're really disappointed. It is pretty devastating to us right
> now, because we felt we had a real good shot at that. We were on the
> one-yard-line.
> 
> 'But we understand the sport needs an title sponsor ... and you
> don't want to fight Daytona too hard because we know they're working
> hard on a title sponsor, so you can't get so upset about it....
> 
> 'But I feel confident we could have landed the deal with ATT.'
> ======================
> NASCAR did it for the TV Money from Nexel, because the TV partners
> are not making a profit on the current TV deal. Always follow the
> money.
> 
> Bottomline this DEAL may not last, because its penny-wise and pound
> foolish!!!
>


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Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 01:25:25 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Verizon "PTT" name - Express It
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http://tarr.uspto.gov/servlet/tarr?regser=serial&entry=78205365

According to the US Patent and Trademark Office's public search,
Verizon Wireless filed 2003-01-21 for a trade mark for
"Telecommunications services, namely providing walkie-talkie like
communication through a telephone handset."



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Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBU    transmission text)
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Hi Rajeev,

> > Although "address confirmation" itself is trivial, its effect on
> > handover latency
> > is significant if non-anticipated mode is performed. If MN can get a
> >
> 
> In the non-anticipated scenario, the following happens.
> 
> - MN detects it has moved to NAR by comparing the
>    [AP-ID, NAR] tuple it has learned through PrRtSol/PrRtAdv

How? In the non-anticipated scenario, MN does not engage in exchange
of any messages in the previous link, does it? Is there anything I missing?
IMO, MN detects its moving by receving RA from a NAR. Of course,
there are many issues related to such detection, which is being discussed
in DNA BoF.

> - Since FBack has not been received, MN formulates NCoA and
>     constructs 'M'
> - Encapsulates FBU within M and sends the packet.
> 
> Then, NAR verifies if there is already an entry for NCoA in
> its ND cache. If there is not one, creates one and forwards FBU
> to PAR. The details are in the text I sent.
> Hopefully, this clarifies..

Ok. I already understood it.

> > duplication-free
> > address from its access router by RS/RA exchange (through new options
> > included
> > in RS/RA), it can setup the tunnel between PAR and NAR in the fastest
> > time without
> > any concern about address conflict. How to get such a duplication-free
> > address?
> > aDAD proposes a method for it.
> >
> 
> Ok. This could be a proposal where DAD optimizations are
> considered.

I agree with Basavaraj and Greg that it would be fine to go 
ahead and build the solution on the enhanced FNA scheme 
('M' message). And once FMIPv6 is more widely deployed, 
we will see if FMIPv6 has benefits over other proposed 
DAD optimizations.

> > Also, although its possibility is low, there is the penalty if NAR
> > incorrectly
> > creates an entry. It is obvious that the scan of ND cache improves the
> > chances
> > of expeditiously detecting duplicates. However, if so many MNs connect
> > to the AR
> > at the same time, the above behaviours seem to be burden on the AR and
> > time (or memory)-consuming process. Say again, if MN can get a
> >
> 
> If there is any signaling at all, then the "herd movement" is an
> issue. Note that there is signaling from the MN to NAR, but no
> signaling from NAR to MN is needed unless there is a conflict.
> In any case, I would say this is a good test case for experimentation.

Agree.

> > duplication-free
> > address from a new option included in RA, the above behaviours are
> > needless.
> >
> >
> 
> I do not know how RS/RA is not immune to herd movement.
> Anyway, I think we should leave it for experimentation.

At least, AR don't have to engage with some works about the address
confirmation.

> > What I mean is that.... how about splitting NCoA confirmation process
> > from L3 handover process? If that is possible and one of the confirmed
> > addresses
> > can be delivered to MN as soon as possible (in the previous link if
> > anticipation is
> > supported, otherwise when it receives new RA from NAR), FMIP can be
> > simple
> > and robust.
> >
> 
> We seem to agree about the anticipation scenario.
> 
> Regarding the non-anticipation case, I hope my explanation
> above is useful. We are not that far apart. The only message the
> MN always sends is 'M', and it includes FBU when FBack has
> not been received. Avoiding a round-trip for address confirmation
> when its likelihood is very small is very highly desirable.

In the non-anticipation mode, MN should receive an RA for 
detecting L3 movement. If the obtaining of a duplication-free 
CoA might be achieved with a new option included  in the RA,
we could not consider address conflict any more. I hope this will
be considered as an alternative for seamless L3 handover in 
future time.

Thanks.

Youn-Hee Han.



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Hi,

     I'm Mobile IPv6 newbie. 
I read 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mobileip-aaa-key-12.txt 
document.
I have a question.  Mobile IPv6 already had IPSec integrated.
Why we still need AAA server?  What is advantage or needed?

Regards,
Warodom



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Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 14:21:55 +1000
From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Why AAA Server?
To: Warodom Werapun <ple@graduate.kmitl.ac.th>
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Dear Warodom,

Warodom Werapun wrote:
> Hi,
> 
>     I'm Mobile IPv6 newbie. I read 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mobileip-aaa-key-12.txt 
> document.
> I have a question.  Mobile IPv6 already had IPSec integrated.
> Why we still need AAA server?  What is advantage or needed?

This is a Mobile IPv4 related document.

Greg



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Date: Sun, 22 Jun 2003 23:59:27 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re:  Scanning NASCAR to change?
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-------- Original Message --------
   From: "Mayson, John"
Subject: Re: Scanning NASCAR to change?
       :

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

> I attended a presentation by NEXTEL a few weeks ago and they are
> targeting public safety real hard, especially since they are offering the

Something I find a little frightening.  I know some PDs around here
augment their systems with Nextel.  But I wouldn't want my police, fire
fighters, etc. relying on them.

My corporate emergency response team uses them.  Nextel has been good
about addressesing dead spots, even installed repeaters inside our
building.  But we have missed or garbled calls just far too often.
Just last week a call went out about a chemical spill and no one
responded.  It turns out some of us did not get the call.  Sometimes when
I push the PTT button (Nextel copyrighted the term PTT, BTW) I get
nothing.  I have to press it a second or third time for the "chirp chirp
chirp" so I can start talking.  It's probably a total of five seconds, but
if I were a police officer getting shot at, it'd seem like eternity.

- --
John Mayson




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Date: Sun, 22 Jun 2003 23:57:28 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Scanning NASCAR to change?
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-------- Original Message --------
   From: Robert Williams 
Subject: Re: Scanning NASCAR to change?




I attended a presentation by NEXTEL a few weeks ago and they are  targeting public
safety real hard, especially since they are offering the "priority access"
feature.  This costs $10.00 per month per phone, plus $0.75 per minute.  The
priority access feature doesn't bump any users with a lower priority off, but puts
your call/direct connect request in a que and gives you the next channel
available.  To my knowledge, NEXTEL and T-Mobile are the only two wireless
services offering "priority access" and both are charging the same fees.  Both are
trying their best to get as much of a chunk of the Homeland Security money coming
down the pike as they can.  I just think that at these prices public safety will
be the looser in all of it.  The concept of using NEXTEL for interoperability
between agencies is good, it's just that the coverage of their system has a lot to
be desired.  Most public safety officials I know that car ry a NEXTEL phone also
carry a cell phone on Cingular or Verizon
because NEXTEL's coverage is so unreliable.  I saw an updated coverage map for
NEXTEL a few weeks back and I was totally shocked to see gaps where there was not
coverage here in the metro Atlanta area.  District III EMS came down with the
NEXTEL mandate that went into effect May 1 and three of the counties (Douglas,
Newton and Rockdale) don't even have NEXTEL coverage in half of their county.  I'm
sure if a tornado hits, a large passenger plane crashes or if there is some other
major incident it will be in one of these areas where there isn't any coverage
(Murphy's Law).  I know a police officer who is assigned to work with the DEA in
Atlanta and he has a VHF mobile radio, UHF mobile radio, 800 MHz mobile and
portable, a NEXTEL phone and a Cingular Wireless phone because he works with so
many different agencies and none of the systems he use provide the coverage he
needs.  I would hate to be working like that, get into trouble and need to call
for he lp because I may not reach anyone
until I got to the fifth radio.   I just think it's ludicrous that our tax dollars
have to be wasted on so many forms of communications because one or two systems
will not provide our public safety agencies with the coverage and features they
need.  I personally think that throwing a NEXTEL phone into the mix only
complicates the interoperability issue because it's another device/vendor we have
to deal with, especially since their coverage is so unreliable.
Bob
Marietta, GA



Bob and Others,
I am a little suprised that nextel so grossly underestimated the number of users
that would be present at any NASCAR event much less a super speedway like Hampton.
Atlanta is Nextels second largest per capita market and 100,000+ fans that they
KNEW would be at the race, to under estimate capacity is just plain stupid.

As far as interoperability between EMS, Fire Rescure etc Nextel is a good tool but
consideration must be given to priority access for these units. Currently nextel
charges I think $10.00 per unit for DC priortiy access. Maybe Nextel needs to step
up to the plate since "Public Safety/Homeland Security" is such a huge issue and
this field is such a heavy user of nextel services and provide prioity access free
of charge to public safety personel. I would like to hear how this programing
change would cost nextel anything?

Mike
Emory Police




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Date: Sun, 22 Jun 2003 23:48:28 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nextel pays $700 million to sponsor NASCAR
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-------- Original Message --------
From: Jack Daniel <JackDaniel@RFSolutions.com>
Subject: Re:  Nextel pays $700 million to sponsor NASCAR

Ha ha

If you look at some other Nextel 'promises' you can't seriously think
public safety would REALLY get much more than a fraction of the $850
million in the long run.

What isn't clear are all the strings associated with their promises of
money.

If they don't get de facto sole control of the disposition of the money
AND every detail of the retuning program isn't concisely adhered to,
they can bail out and leave everyone else stuck with the tab. 

They know (and everyone else should too) that no matter what is agreed
to NOW will have to be altered in some way once the program is locked
into play.
It is impossible to foresee every detail at this point. 

If you've ever done large projects, this is what's called a "Change
Order".
A change order simply says we didn't specify something that we now have
to do, so.... let's re-negotiate the terms of the original
specifications and the associated costs. That's where the customer (i.e.
public safety) can get hosed! 

There will be a firm time schedule for each 'retuning' task to be
completed and many rely on timely local government approvals. We all
know how uncontrollable that is! It could take just one jerk local
politician seeking some personal gain to cause the whole house of cards
called 'retuning' to collapse. 

Missing the retuning time schedule could be sufficient grounds for
Nextel (and others) to abort or delay payments to everyone. 

And the way business gets done now days doesn't exclude secretly
orchestrating
a schedule problem. What's the penalty if it was done anyway; you have
to honor the original agreement? ha ha. 

It already appears, based on the Denver scenario, those who get priority
for Nextel funds are those who sign up for Nextel service and support
Nextel's other programs. And as Alan T. says; I would do the same way if
I could.

And none of this would be illegal.

But I may be wrong........
Jack Daniel
==================================================



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Date: Sun, 22 Jun 2003 23:45:32 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] HIGH POWER CORDLESS TELEPHONE INTERFERENCE
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      KFDC FDC [Back to Top] 

A0015/01 - ATTENTION INTERNATIONAL OPERATORS: INTERFERENCE IMPACTING AERO-
NAUTICAL AIR TRAFFIC FREQUENCIES CAUSE BY ILLEGAL HIGH POWER CORDLESS TELEPHONES.
THE MIAMI AIR ROUTE TRAFFIC CONTROL CENTER (ZMA ARTCC) HAS EXPER- IENCED RADIO
FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE (RFI) ON FREQUENCIES 134.2, 134.6 MHZ RESULTING FROM THE
UNAUTHORIZED USE OF HIGH POWER CORDLESS TELEPHONES IN THE BAHAMAS AND ON FREQUENCY
133.85 MHZ FROM THE USE OF HIGH POWER CORDLESS TELEPHONES IN MIAMI. THE CLEVELAND
AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL CENTER ARTCC (ZOB) OPERATIONS WERE ALSO IMPACTED DUE TO RFI ON
FREQUENCY 134.65 MHZ, FROM THE UNAUTHORIZED USE OF HIGH POWER CORDLESS TELEPHONE
LOCATED IN HARRISON, MICHIGAN. HIGH POWER CORDLESS TELEPHONES ARE BEING USED
ILLEGALLY IN THE U.S. AND THE BAHAMAS. THESE PHONES CAN INTERFERE WITH THE
FREQUENCIES USED FOR AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL WORLDWIDE AND CAN POSE PROBLEMS TO ATC
NAVIGATION AND COMMUNICATIONS. PART 1 OF 2 WIE UNTIL UFN 

A0015/01 - THE FAA IS WORKING WITH OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCIES WITHIN THE UNITED
STATES AND OTHER COUNTRIES TO CURTAIL ILLEGAL USE OF THESE PHONES AND IS
APPROACHING VENDORS TO CEASE DISTRIBUTION AND PRODUCTION OF UNITS THAT OPERATE IN
OR CAUSE INTERFERENCE TO CRITICAL AERONAUTICAL RADIO SPECTRUM. USERS OPERATING ON
THESE FREQUENCIES SHOULD BE AWARE THAT NAVIGATION AND COMMUNICATION COULD BE
SEVERELY IMPACTED DUE TO RFI OF THESE HIGH POWER CORDLESS TELEPHONES. USERS OF
AERONAUTICAL RADIO NAVIGATION AND COMMUNICATION SERVICES WHO EXPERIENCE THIS TYPE
OF INTERFERENCE SHOULD REPORT ANY EVENT IMMEDIATELY TO THE AIR TRAFFIC FACILITY
PROVIDING AIR TRAFFIC SER- VICES. IF THIS IMMEDIATE REPORT IS UNACHIEVABLE, THE
USERS SHOULD MAKE A REPORT TO THE NEAREST AIR TRAFFIC FACILITY AT THE EARLIEST
TIME POSSIBLE AFTER THE RFI EVENT. PART 2 OF 2 WIE UNTIL UFN



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Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 05:20:17 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nextel pays $700 million to sponsor NASCAR
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> -------- Original Message --------
> From: Jack Daniel <JackDaniel@R...>
> Subject: Re:  Nextel pays $700 million to sponsor NASCAR
> 
> If you look at some other Nextel 'promises' you can't seriously 
think
> public safety would REALLY get much more than a fraction of the 
$850
> million in the long run.
> 
> What isn't clear are all the strings associated with their 
promises of
> money.
> 
> If they don't get de facto sole control of the disposition of the 
money
> AND every detail of the retuning program isn't concisely adhered 
to,
> they can bail out and leave everyone else stuck with the tab. 
> 
> They know (and everyone else should too) that no matter what is 
agreed
> to NOW will have to be altered in some way once the program is 
locked
> into play.
> It is impossible to foresee every detail at this point. 


which makes Nextel's request (er, DEMAND) that they be given the 
1900mhz block right up front, no questions asked, all the more 
galling. Nobody is born this brazen, they must have a special in-
house training (er. corruption) program. Has anybody here been thur 
it? Does anybody been de-programmed and reintroduced into the 
general population?

If only the FCC had a brain, they would disallow use of the 1900mhz 
block until the WHOLE transition was complete.

Vaporlock on that timmyboy!!!


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Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 07:09:25 -0400
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] From kissyface to Sh#tface in just two days!!!
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
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A few brief comments:

=20

NASCAR and NEXTEL =3D NASTEL?

=20

If you have to buy a NEXTEL account to listen to the drivers, then does tha=
t
mean you can talk back to the driver too?  Could I tell Jeff Gordon he
drives like a sissy or Robby Gordon that he ought to take a chill pill?
Glad I'm an IRL fan and not NASCAR.

=20

Ahh, the uses of NEXTEL.  I had a woman-friend inform me last week that she
uses her NEXTEL for hookups, and I don't mean for cable television
activations; pretty ingenious.  Does this mean an upcoming sponsorship for
HBO's "Sex in the City"?  "Beep-beep - whatchu dooin' tonight, sweet thang?=
"
Then instead of complaining of not getting any (ummmmmmmm, phone calls), th=
e
pouty women cast members can complain about a lack of Direct Connects.=20=20

=20

Geoff, that was MY idea.  I expect compensation.  ;)

=20

=20

Todd Ellis=20

=20=20

=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Jack Daniel [mailto:JackDaniel@RFSolutions.com]=20
Sent: Sunday, June 22, 2003 7:06 PM
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] From kissyface to Sh#tface in just two days!!!

=20

(I tried to send this earlier but my email server ate it.. I think)

Sparkie and other NASCAR fans.............. fasten your seat belt!!!




=20

=20

=20


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<div class=Section1>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>A few brief comments:</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>NASCAR and NEXTEL = NASTEL?</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>If you have to buy a NEXTEL account to
listen to the drivers, then does that mean you can talk back to the driver
too?&nbsp; Could I tell Jeff Gordon he drives like a sissy or Robby Gordon that
he ought to take a chill pill?&nbsp; Glad I&#8217;m an IRL fan and not NASCAR.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Ahh, the uses of NEXTEL.&nbsp; I had a
woman-friend inform me last week that she uses her NEXTEL for hookups, and I
don&#8217;t mean for cable television activations; pretty ingenious.&nbsp; Does
this mean an upcoming sponsorship for HBO&#8217;s &#8220;Sex in the City&#8221;?&nbsp;
&#8220;Beep-beep &#8211; whatchu dooin&#8217; tonight, sweet thang?&#8221;&nbsp;
Then instead of complaining of not getting any (ummmmmmmm, phone calls), the pouty
women cast members can complain about a lack of Direct Connects.&nbsp; </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Geoff, that was MY idea.&nbsp; I expect
compensation.&nbsp; ;)</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Todd Ellis </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp; </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original Message-----<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> Jack Daniel
[mailto:JackDaniel@RFSolutions.com] <br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> </span></font><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>Sunday, June
 22, 2003</span></font><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma'> </span></font><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span
 style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>7:06 PM</span></font><font size=2
face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'><br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [NEXTEL-1] From kissyface
to Sh#tface in just two days!!!</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'>(I tried to send this earlier but my email server ate
it.. I think)</span></font></tt><br>
<br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Sparkie and
other NASCAR fans.............. fasten your seat belt!!!</span></font></tt><br>
<br>
<br>
</p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</br></div>


<br>

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Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 06:57:15 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FORD MOTOR: Family of State Trooper Sues Over Crown Victoria Car
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C L A S S   A C T I O N   R E P O R T E R

Monday, June 23, 2003


FORD MOTOR: Family of State Trooper Sues Over Crown Victoria Car
----------------------------------------------------------------
Ford Motor Company faces a lawsuit filed in Jackson County Court in Missouri
by a family of a state trooper who died last month in a squad car fire, the
Associated Press reports.  He was driving the Company's Crown Victoria
Police Interceptors.

Michael Newton, 25, was killed on May 22 when his parked patrol car was
struck by a pickup that was towing a flatbed trailer on Interstate 70 in
western Missouri.  Michael Nolte was sitting next to Mr. Newton and was
injured in the wreck.  Passersby were able to pull Mr. Nolte from the car,
but Mr. Newton was pinned and burned to death.

Mr. Nolte and the family of Michael Newton filed the suit, alleging the
squad car fire was caused in part by the location
of the car's fuel tank.  The suit was the latest in several claims against
the Company over the design of its Crown Victorias.

Ford spokeswoman Kristen Kinley told AP she couldn't comment on the suits
but said the cars are not defective.  She said deaths attributed to the fuel
tank's location - between the rear axle and rear bumper - were instead a
result of the high speeds at which patrol cars have been struck alongside
highways.

"The issue is the really unique use of the vehicle," Ms. Kinley said.



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Date: Sun, 22 Jun 2003 06:30:05 PDT
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Yahoo! News Story - Nextel to Protect Walkie-Talkie Business Legally
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<i>Nextel to Protect Walkie-Talkie Business Legally</i><br>
<a href="http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/nm/20030620/tc_nm/telecoms_pushtotalk_dc">http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/nm/20030620/tc_nm/telecoms_pushtotalk_dc</a>
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Yahoo! News - Nextel to Protect Walkie-Talkie Business Legally
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<div class=storyheadline>Nextel to Protect Walkie-Talkie Business Legally</div>
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<!-- Yahoo TimeStamp: 1056149553 -->
<div class=timedate>Fri Jun 20, 6:52 PM ET</div>
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<font size=-1><i>By Sinead Carew</i></font>
<p>
 NEW YORK (Reuters) - 
<font face=arial size=-1>
Nextel Communications Inc. (Nasdaq:<a href="http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/finance/nm/tc_nm/storytext/*http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=nxtl&d=t">NXTL</a> - <a href="http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/biz/nm/tc_nm/storytext/*http://biz.yahoo.com/n/n/nxtl.html">news</a>)
said on Friday it would use trademark law to stop emerging
rivals of its 10-year-old walkie-talkie service from using the
term "push-to-talk" to describe their products.
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  <p>
 But lawyers said Nextel, the No. 5 U.S. wireless telephone
company and so far the only one to offer a feature on a phone
that allows customers to talk at the push of a button, could
face an uphill battle to protect the term.
 <p>
   <p>
 "You can't use trademark law to remove words from the
dictionary and prevent their ordinary use," said Steven Bauer,
a partner in the intellectual property group at Boston law firm
Testa, Hurwitz & Thibeault.
 <p>
   <p>
 "They may have been the first ones to call it push-to-talk
but being the first one to call it that doesn't mean you're the
only one who can call it that," said Bauer who argued that the
phrase was too generic to be a strong trademark.
 <p>
   <p>
 Nextel, which also uses the brand name Direct Connect to
describe the service, said in a statement on Friday the U.S.
Patent and Trademark Office had approved registration of Push
to Talk and its abbreviated form PTT as trademarks.
 <p>
   <p>
 "It makes smart and strategic sense to protect a name that
refers to a brand," said Nextel spokesperson Audrey Schaefer.
 <p>
   <p>
 If another company used the term push-to-talk Nextel would
"notify the organization that Nextel owns the rights to that
label," Schaefer said.
 <p>
   <p>
 Nextel's service has been a huge hit among small work
groups such as technicians, construction workers and salesmen
in the field who rely on the push-to-talk feature to ask
colleagues for answers to quick questions. Such walkie-talkie
interactions are a convenient alternative to having to dial a
number on a phone.
 <p>
   <p>
 A spokesperson for Verizon Wireless (NYSE:<a href="http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/finance/nm/tc_nm/storytext/*http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=vz&d=t">VZ</a> - <a href="http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/biz/nm/tc_nm/storytext/*http://biz.yahoo.com/n/v/vz.html">news</a>), the No. 1 U.S.
phone company, said Nextel's move would not interfere with its
plans to soon launch a competitive service.
 <p>
   <p>
 "Nothing that Nextel said today is going to delay our
plans," said Andrea Linskey. "We'll have a walkie-talkie type
feature on our network later this year."
 <p>
   <p>
 Verizon could launch its rival service as early as next
month, industry sources said.
 <p>
   <p>
 Schaefer said its Push-to-Talk trademark was registered on
the supplemental trademark list, which means that it is much
easier to contest and its PTT trademark was approved for the
principal trademark list, which offers more protection.
 <p>
   <p>
 "The whole reason (a name) is on the supplemental list is
because the suspicion is it may be the industry standard way to
describe the function or may become the way," Gray Cary Ware &
Freidenrich attorney Jeffrey Blumenfeld.
 <p>
   <p>
 As subscriber growth slowed in the U.S. market, wireless
service providers began looking at push to talk and other new
ways to attract customers and encourage them to spend money.
 <p>
   <p>
 Nextel's walkie-talkie service attracted attention among
competitors because it wins the company high-value customers in
areas including construction, transportation and government.
 <p>
   <p>
 Another rival Sprint PCS has said it would launch
walkie-talkie services later this year, while AT&T Wireless
(NYSE:<a href="http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/finance/nm/tc_nm/storytext/*http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=awe&d=t">AWE</a> - <a href="http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/biz/nm/tc_nm/storytext/*http://biz.yahoo.com/n/a/awe.html">news</a>) said recently it could begin testing walkie-talkie
technology as early as this year.

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From sentto-327560-8599-1056377040-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Mon Jun 23 10:06:12 2003
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Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 08:46:26 -0500
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel and NASCAR
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Has anyone on this list ever been to a NASCAR race and tried to use a NEXTEL
phone?

If you have then you will understand what a joke it is for NEXTEL to sponsor
any such event.

I have a number of NEXTEL phones and none of them would work at any of the
NASCAR events I have attended.  There was not enough capacity in the system.
Everytime we tried to use our units it was system busy.

NEXTEL will need to increase capacity at events to be an effective sponsor.

NEXTEL coverage seems adequate but the system capacity is lacking and as
always with NEXTEL, the customer is the one that suffers.

Lindsay Hodgdon



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Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 10:08:27 -0400
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel and NASCAR
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
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Interesting.  At this year's Indy 500, there were over 450,000 people at th=
e
track, nbot including those living right around the track and all the
vendors at Speedway, Indiana.

=20

Had up time on the cellphone the entire event.

=20

Todd Ellis

=20

=20

-----Original Message-----
From: pvs4@pafi.net [mailto:pvs4@pafi.net]=20
Sent: Monday, June 23, 2003 8:46 AM
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel and NASCAR

=20

Has anyone on this list ever been to a NASCAR race and tried to use a NEXTE=
L
phone?

If you have then you will understand what a joke it is for NEXTEL to sponso=
r
any such event.

I have a number of NEXTEL phones and none of them would work at any of the
NASCAR events I have attended.  There was not enough capacity in the system=
.
Everytime we tried to use our units it was system busy.

=20


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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Interesting.&nbsp; At this year&#8217;s Indy
500, there were over 450,000 people at the track, nbot including those living
right around the track and all the vendors at </span></font><font size=2
  color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
  color:navy'>Speedway</span></font><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
 style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>, </span></font><font
  size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
  color:navy'>Indiana</span></font><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&#8230;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Had up time on the cellphone the entire
event.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Todd Ellis</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original Message-----<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> pvs4@pafi.net
[mailto:pvs4@pafi.net] <br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Monday, June 23, 2003 8:46
AM<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [NEXTEL-1] Nextel and
NASCAR</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'>Has anyone on this list ever been to a NASCAR race and
tried to use a NEXTEL</span></font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>phone?</span></font></tt><br>
<br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>If you have
then you will understand what a joke it is for NEXTEL to sponsor</span></font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>any such
event.</span></font></tt><br>
<br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>I have a
number of NEXTEL phones and none of them would work at any of the</span></font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>NASCAR
events I have attended.&nbsp; There was not enough capacity in the system.</span></font></tt><br>
<tt><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Everytime we
tried to use our units it was system busy.</span></font></tt><br>
<br>
&nbsp;</p>

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From sentto-327560-8601-1056381325-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Mon Jun 23 11:16:30 2003
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Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 15:14:16 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nextel and NASCAR
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As this is no different than any other gatherings of over 100k people 
with any of the cellular providers.  The wireless providers never 
(and probably coudn't) supply enough channels for everyone to have a 
sucessful connection at such a large gathering.

This is why NEXTEL or no other wireless provider can be rated as a 
Public Safety System and any providers that think that they can 
should attend a football game with a stadium full of people and try 
to make a phone call or a private call.

Let the public safety personnel stay on their own systems and not 
have to compete with the public for an open channel and/or time slot.

Mark

--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, pvs4@p... wrote:
> Has anyone on this list ever been to a NASCAR race and tried to use 
a NEXTEL
> phone?
> 
> If you have then you will understand what a joke it is for NEXTEL 
to sponsor
> any such event.
> 
> I have a number of NEXTEL phones and none of them would work at any 
of the
> NASCAR events I have attended.  There was not enough capacity in 
the system.
> Everytime we tried to use our units it was system busy.
> 
> NEXTEL will need to increase capacity at events to be an effective 
sponsor.
> 
> NEXTEL coverage seems adequate but the system capacity is lacking 
and as
> always with NEXTEL, the customer is the one that suffers.
> 
> Lindsay Hodgdon


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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Mon Jun 23 11:47:38 2003
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Youn-Hee Han" <yhhan@sait.samsung.co.kr>, <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
References: <748C6D0A58C0F94CA63C198B6674697A0141BB06@ftmail.lab.flarion.com> <01cf01c336e1$d26e6ea0$3d2f024b@CP20> <00b001c33740$071299c0$476015ac@dclkempt40> <00bd01c3374e$defcc4b0$0a01a8c0@yhhan> <010801c3376d$e619cf80$0a01a8c0@yhhan> <03ac01c33776$2c5c7030$476015ac@dclkempt40> <00db01c3392f$39b53950$3d2f024b@CP20>
Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBU transmission text)
Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 08:27:40 -0700
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What you describe is how DHCP works now.

One possibility is some WG (not this one and not associated with FMIPv6)
could come up with an extension that:

1) Specified that a probabilistic algorithm be used to minimize collision.

2) Have a DHCP server or relay on each link.

3) Require the DHCP server or relay to defend its addresses.

Though, strictly speaking, 3) should not be required if every host obtained
its address from DHCP, since no other source of addresses would be on the
link.

The requirement that a host perform DAD on a DHCP assigned address was
originally made, I believe, because hand address assignment could lead to
inadvertent duplication at the server, and occasionally did in IPv4. 1)
takes care of that case.

The point I have been trying to make is that if stateful address
configuration is going to be done, it makes more sense architecturally to
use an existing stateful address configuration mechanism and modify it
appropriately to meet the requirements than to invent a new one. The PPPEXT
and IPSEC working groups have recently moved in this direction, specifying
how DHCP can be used with PPP and inside an IKE transaction to obtain
addresses, rather than specifying new mechanisms.

            jak


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Youn-Hee Han" <yhhan@sait.samsung.co.kr>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>;
<mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Sent: Sunday, June 22, 2003 7:29 PM
Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBU
transmission text)


>
> As Greg said, I begin think that discussion about a separate
> DAD optimization doesn't help the publication of FMIPv6.
> But, I don't agree with James Kempf's opinion. So, please
> give me a chance to answer it.
>
> James Kempf wrote:
> > The DHCP server can also DAD the addresses itself, if it is on link.
> >
> > My point is that there is no reason to introduce yet another address
> > configuration mechanism when DHCP will provide the same kind of stateful
> > address configuration as your proposal.
> >
>
> I don't think so. Please refer the following text in
'draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-28.txt'
>
>    18.1.7. Creation and Transmission of Decline Messages
>        If a client detects that one or more addresses assigned to it by a
>        server are already in use by another node, the client sends a
Decline
>        message to the server to inform it that the address is suspect.....
>
>    18.1.8. Receipt of Reply Messages
>        ...
>        The client SHOULD perform duplicate address detection [21] on each
>        of the addresses in any IAs it receives in the Reply message before
>        using that address for traffic.  If any of the addresses are found
>        to be in use on the link, the client sends a Decline message to the
>        server as described in section 18.1.7.
>        ...
>
> Although DHCP server can DAD the address itself
> when it is trying to keep it, it will not defend it afterwards.
> Actually, IMO, the probability of address conflict becomes
> higher when a node tries to configure a DHCP address into
> its interface than when it tries to auto-configure it.
> A guy can *manually* configure and freely use the address
> received by DHCP in old times. DHCP cannot defend it
> without some sophisticated methods.
>
> Another thing which I would like to tell is that DHCP servers
> are deployed scatteredly. The following scenario is what I proposed
> in non-anticipated mode.
>
>    1) Every AR keeps a small duplication-free CoA pool.
>    2) Every AR defends the addresses in the pool (It acts as
>        a passive proxy for the addresses).
>    3) MN moves and receives L2-UP trigger.
>    4) MN requests a duplication-free CoA with new option
>        included in RS message.
>    5) NAR sends one in its pool with new option included in
>        RA message.
>    6) MN sends FBU using the duplication-free CoA to NAR
>        without any concerns about address-conflict.
>
> I don't think that the existing DHCP and its deployment can
> support the above scenario.
>
> Anyway, I agree with Basavaraj and Greg's opinion that
> it would be fine to go ahead and build the solution on the
> enhanced FNA scheme ('M' message). And once FMIPv6
> is more widely deployed, we will see if FMIPv6 has
> benefits over other proposed DAD optimizations.
>
> Youn-Hee Han.
>
> >
> >
> > > Oops.. I miswrote a word. Please read the followings while replacing
> > > 'depended' with 'defended'. Sorry for my carelessness.
> > >
> > > Youn-Hee Han.
> > >
> > >
> > > > James wrote:
> > > > > So, repeating my question to you from a previous thread, how is
having
> > the
> > > > > router manage a pool of nonduplicted addresses any different from
> > having a
> > > > > DHCP server manage a pool of nonduplicated addresses?
> > > > >
> > > > > Note: suppose the text in 2462 that says DHCP addresses must be
DADed
> > can be
> > > > > waived for FMIP if we want.
> > > >
> > > > Current DHCP server manages a pool of addresses which is *neither
DADed
> > > > nor depended*, doesn't it? So, I introduced a small version of
stateful
> > server
> > > > (which is implemented within an access router) managing a pool of
> > addresses
> > > > which is *both DADed and depended*. Such server can be implemented
> > > > easily and the depense technology is simple.
> > > >
> > > > If DHCP addresses can be used without DAD, as mentioned by your
note,
> > > > that is also optimistic approach. I do not deny the value of
optiDAD. It
> > has
> > > > many merits. However, I feel uneasy if a seamless handover protocol
> > > > (e.g., FMIP) becomes complicated in order to take complementary
> > > > measures in case address collision occurs. Although we let FMIP use
> > > > DHCP addresses without normal DAD, putting the additional measures
into
> > > > FMIP cannot be avoid.
> > > >
> > > > Youn-Hee Han
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
>
>



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From: Charlie Perkins <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
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Hello Jim,

I don't think this is right, because DHCP is modeled as some
centralized, administrated thing, and the trivial address pool
allocation suggested is presumably purely local to a subnet.
No relay is needed.  I doubt seriously whether dhc working
group would entertain something so alien as that.

Regards,
Charlie P.


James Kempf wrote:

>What you describe is how DHCP works now.
>
>One possibility is some WG (not this one and not associated with FMIPv6)
>could come up with an extension that:
>
>1) Specified that a probabilistic algorithm be used to minimize collision.
>
>2) Have a DHCP server or relay on each link.
>
>3) Require the DHCP server or relay to defend its addresses.
>
>Though, strictly speaking, 3) should not be required if every host obtained
>its address from DHCP, since no other source of addresses would be on the
>link.
>
>The requirement that a host perform DAD on a DHCP assigned address was
>originally made, I believe, because hand address assignment could lead to
>inadvertent duplication at the server, and occasionally did in IPv4. 1)
>takes care of that case.
>
>The point I have been trying to make is that if stateful address
>configuration is going to be done, it makes more sense architecturally to
>use an existing stateful address configuration mechanism and modify it
>appropriately to meet the requirements than to invent a new one. The PPPEXT
>and IPSEC working groups have recently moved in this direction, specifying
>how DHCP can be used with PPP and inside an IKE transaction to obtain
>addresses, rather than specifying new mechanisms.
>
>            jak
>
>
>----- Original Message ----- 
>From: "Youn-Hee Han" <yhhan@sait.samsung.co.kr>
>To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>;
><mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
>Sent: Sunday, June 22, 2003 7:29 PM
>Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBU
>transmission text)
>
>
>  
>
>>As Greg said, I begin think that discussion about a separate
>>DAD optimization doesn't help the publication of FMIPv6.
>>But, I don't agree with James Kempf's opinion. So, please
>>give me a chance to answer it.
>>
>>James Kempf wrote:
>>    
>>
>>>The DHCP server can also DAD the addresses itself, if it is on link.
>>>
>>>My point is that there is no reason to introduce yet another address
>>>configuration mechanism when DHCP will provide the same kind of stateful
>>>address configuration as your proposal.
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>I don't think so. Please refer the following text in
>>    
>>
>'draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-28.txt'
>  
>
>>   18.1.7. Creation and Transmission of Decline Messages
>>       If a client detects that one or more addresses assigned to it by a
>>       server are already in use by another node, the client sends a
>>    
>>
>Decline
>  
>
>>       message to the server to inform it that the address is suspect.....
>>
>>   18.1.8. Receipt of Reply Messages
>>       ...
>>       The client SHOULD perform duplicate address detection [21] on each
>>       of the addresses in any IAs it receives in the Reply message before
>>       using that address for traffic.  If any of the addresses are found
>>       to be in use on the link, the client sends a Decline message to the
>>       server as described in section 18.1.7.
>>       ...
>>
>>Although DHCP server can DAD the address itself
>>when it is trying to keep it, it will not defend it afterwards.
>>Actually, IMO, the probability of address conflict becomes
>>higher when a node tries to configure a DHCP address into
>>its interface than when it tries to auto-configure it.
>>A guy can *manually* configure and freely use the address
>>received by DHCP in old times. DHCP cannot defend it
>>without some sophisticated methods.
>>
>>Another thing which I would like to tell is that DHCP servers
>>are deployed scatteredly. The following scenario is what I proposed
>>in non-anticipated mode.
>>
>>   1) Every AR keeps a small duplication-free CoA pool.
>>   2) Every AR defends the addresses in the pool (It acts as
>>       a passive proxy for the addresses).
>>   3) MN moves and receives L2-UP trigger.
>>   4) MN requests a duplication-free CoA with new option
>>       included in RS message.
>>   5) NAR sends one in its pool with new option included in
>>       RA message.
>>   6) MN sends FBU using the duplication-free CoA to NAR
>>       without any concerns about address-conflict.
>>
>>I don't think that the existing DHCP and its deployment can
>>support the above scenario.
>>
>>Anyway, I agree with Basavaraj and Greg's opinion that
>>it would be fine to go ahead and build the solution on the
>>enhanced FNA scheme ('M' message). And once FMIPv6
>>is more widely deployed, we will see if FMIPv6 has
>>benefits over other proposed DAD optimizations.
>>
>>Youn-Hee Han.
>>
>>    
>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>Oops.. I miswrote a word. Please read the followings while replacing
>>>>'depended' with 'defended'. Sorry for my carelessness.
>>>>
>>>>Youn-Hee Han.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>>>James wrote:
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>>>>So, repeating my question to you from a previous thread, how is
>>>>>>            
>>>>>>
>having
>  
>
>>>the
>>>      
>>>
>>>>>>router manage a pool of nonduplicted addresses any different from
>>>>>>            
>>>>>>
>>>having a
>>>      
>>>
>>>>>>DHCP server manage a pool of nonduplicated addresses?
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Note: suppose the text in 2462 that says DHCP addresses must be
>>>>>>            
>>>>>>
>DADed
>  
>
>>>can be
>>>      
>>>
>>>>>>waived for FMIP if we want.
>>>>>>            
>>>>>>
>>>>>Current DHCP server manages a pool of addresses which is *neither
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>DADed
>  
>
>>>>>nor depended*, doesn't it? So, I introduced a small version of
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>stateful
>  
>
>>>server
>>>      
>>>
>>>>>(which is implemented within an access router) managing a pool of
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>addresses
>>>      
>>>
>>>>>which is *both DADed and depended*. Such server can be implemented
>>>>>easily and the depense technology is simple.
>>>>>
>>>>>If DHCP addresses can be used without DAD, as mentioned by your
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>note,
>  
>
>>>>>that is also optimistic approach. I do not deny the value of
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>optiDAD. It
>  
>
>>>has
>>>      
>>>
>>>>>many merits. However, I feel uneasy if a seamless handover protocol
>>>>>(e.g., FMIP) becomes complicated in order to take complementary
>>>>>measures in case address collision occurs. Although we let FMIP use
>>>>>DHCP addresses without normal DAD, putting the additional measures
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>into
>  
>
>>>>>FMIP cannot be avoid.
>>>>>
>>>>>Youn-Hee Han
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>    
>>
>
>  
>




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Hi Hesham,

couple of quick comments and more comments
in-line below.

- FNA has been around at least from version 04.
I was not the editor then :-) Sigh.. So, it is incorrect
to characterize it as a new message.

- I think any DAD optimization would work fine with
   this document. As Basavaraj Patil pointed out, this
   draft should progress on its own while not disallowing
   specs that might be standardized.

I am only trying to piece everything together and
wrap up the spec.

more comments..



Soliman Hesham wrote:

>  >
>  > a) Since FBack was not received,
>
> => But why was it not received? This would
> happen if it were only sent on the old link.
> And again we talked about a trivial cure to
> this that was in draft-00/1 and was then removed.
> Send it to both links...Frankly, it's tiring how
> many times this was mentioned, never discussed, never
> put in the draft....etc.
>

Even if you have sent it to both the links, unless NAR
has detected MN's presence, FBack is not received by the
MN. Besides, how do you ensure that FBack is not lost,
for instance due to overflow ?


>
>       MN does not know if
>  >     FBU was processed or not. So, it has to send FBU as
>  >    soon as it connects to NAR.
>
> => It has to send an NA first. Again in most cases,
> messages are not lost over the wire. So if the
> message is sent to the old and new CoA, it's probably
> waiting at the NAR to be sent.
>

Right, it's probably waiting at NAR. BTW, it reminds me: for
that to happen, NAR has to proxy NCoA and buffer
packets, which is done by HI-HAck.
But, you don't need to wait for FBack to send packets using
NCoA.

>
>  > b) If FBU was processed, and NAR is proxying the NCoA,
>  >    then NA with O=0 will not override the proxy entry.
>
> => I don't understand this statement.
>

How do you override a proxy ND entry ? Don't you need
an NA with O=1 ?


>
>  > b) MN does not know if NCoA is okay.
>
> => Yet we all seem to think that it will
> be Ok.
>

That's something we _are_ trying to make use of.
But, the protocol itself has to work using some
well-defined steps.

>
>  >
>  > The text I sent addresses these. Essentially, it uses
>  > a reformatted FNA (i.e., message 'M') with FBU as
>  > encapsulation.
>
> => Ok. At this point we're going in circles. I
> have nothing more to add :(
>

Sorry, I was hoping you would be able to provide some
feedback on the text.. It appears that it is still not fully
understood.

>
>  >
>  >
>  > Here, the MN definitely knows FBU was not processed.
>  > It also knows NAR does not have a ND cache entry for
>  > NCoA. So, it sends M with FBU as encapsulation.
>
> => But you still refuse to let M be and existing NA?
>

I already replied to Greg on this..

- how does NAR distinguish between a vanilla NA and
   this NA ? In other words, why does it create a ND cache
   entry, if there is not one, for this NA. Why isn't there an
   ND cache entry ? Because, no FBU was sent on the old link.
   Nodes do not create ND cache entries for unsolicited NAs.

- You cannot encapsulate a packet in NA. Whys is this useful ?
    In the case NAr detects a conflict in its ND cache entry, it
    can drop the inner FBU packet. If the MN sends M and FBU
   separately, NAR has to have some state to capture FBU and
   drop it in order to avoid the result of collision.


>
>  > > Note that I'm not saying that you should remove
>  > > anything from the draft. I'm simply saying that
>  > > there is no need to mandate the implementation of
>  > > new messages all the time when their sole reason
>  > > for existence is something that is not likely to happen
>  > > at all.
>  > >
>  >
>  > There are no new messages.
>  > I am only re-using FNA, and allowing FBU to be
>  > sent encapsulated.
>
> => FNA _is_ a new message introduced by this draft!!
>

No! FNA has been around. See Section 5.1.3 in version 04
for which I was not the editor.

-Rajeev


>
> Hesham



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Message-ID: <020e01c339aa$f855c520$636015ac@dclkempt40>
From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Charlie Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
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References: <748C6D0A58C0F94CA63C198B6674697A0141BB06@ftmail.lab.flarion.com> <01cf01c336e1$d26e6ea0$3d2f024b@CP20> <00b001c33740$071299c0$476015ac@dclkempt40> <00bd01c3374e$defcc4b0$0a01a8c0@yhhan> <010801c3376d$e619cf80$0a01a8c0@yhhan> <03ac01c33776$2c5 <3EF72D56.9000400@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBU transmission text)
Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 10:14:56 -0700
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Charlie,

I see the intent of my email was not clear.

I was not proposing that this work be done in DHC or that it be done at all.
Perhaps, the specific design suggestions I made are completely useless and
others would be more appropriate upon careful consideration. And I don't
want to get into a long thread here discussing the technical merits or
demerits of various proposals.

The point I was trying to make is that DHCP is a protocol for stateful
address configuration, and if MIP wants to do something involving speeding
up stateful address configuration or making it more amiable to a distributed
approach, then the right thing is to look at how to speed up or distribute
DHC and use DHCP as the protocol. That is the direction being taken by
PPPEXT and IPSEC. Not to try to do stateful address configuration with
RS/RA. And not in the MIPSHOP WG.

As a side note, as my email exchange with Rajeev should have indicated, I am
completely supportive of his design suggestion for piggybacking (I prefer
this word to "encapsulation") "M" and FBU. I view this as an optimization,
like the piggybacking normal BU to CN on traffic, which fits into the FMIP
optimization framework. I don't see any need to involve DHCP in that
process.

            jak

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Charlie Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Sent: Monday, June 23, 2003 9:39 AM
Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBU
transmission text)


>
> Hello Jim,
>
> I don't think this is right, because DHCP is modeled as some
> centralized, administrated thing, and the trivial address pool
> allocation suggested is presumably purely local to a subnet.
> No relay is needed.  I doubt seriously whether dhc working
> group would entertain something so alien as that.
>
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
>
>
> James Kempf wrote:
>
> >What you describe is how DHCP works now.
> >
> >One possibility is some WG (not this one and not associated with FMIPv6)
> >could come up with an extension that:
> >
> >1) Specified that a probabilistic algorithm be used to minimize
collision.
> >
> >2) Have a DHCP server or relay on each link.
> >
> >3) Require the DHCP server or relay to defend its addresses.
> >
> >Though, strictly speaking, 3) should not be required if every host
obtained
> >its address from DHCP, since no other source of addresses would be on the
> >link.
> >
> >The requirement that a host perform DAD on a DHCP assigned address was
> >originally made, I believe, because hand address assignment could lead to
> >inadvertent duplication at the server, and occasionally did in IPv4. 1)
> >takes care of that case.
> >
> >The point I have been trying to make is that if stateful address
> >configuration is going to be done, it makes more sense architecturally to
> >use an existing stateful address configuration mechanism and modify it
> >appropriately to meet the requirements than to invent a new one. The
PPPEXT
> >and IPSEC working groups have recently moved in this direction,
specifying
> >how DHCP can be used with PPP and inside an IKE transaction to obtain
> >addresses, rather than specifying new mechanisms.
> >
> >            jak
> >
> >
> >----- Original Message ----- 
> >From: "Youn-Hee Han" <yhhan@sait.samsung.co.kr>
> >To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>;
> ><mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
> >Sent: Sunday, June 22, 2003 7:29 PM
> >Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBU
> >transmission text)
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >>As Greg said, I begin think that discussion about a separate
> >>DAD optimization doesn't help the publication of FMIPv6.
> >>But, I don't agree with James Kempf's opinion. So, please
> >>give me a chance to answer it.
> >>
> >>James Kempf wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >>>The DHCP server can also DAD the addresses itself, if it is on link.
> >>>
> >>>My point is that there is no reason to introduce yet another address
> >>>configuration mechanism when DHCP will provide the same kind of
stateful
> >>>address configuration as your proposal.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>I don't think so. Please refer the following text in
> >>
> >>
> >'draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-28.txt'
> >
> >
> >>   18.1.7. Creation and Transmission of Decline Messages
> >>       If a client detects that one or more addresses assigned to it by
a
> >>       server are already in use by another node, the client sends a
> >>
> >>
> >Decline
> >
> >
> >>       message to the server to inform it that the address is
suspect.....
> >>
> >>   18.1.8. Receipt of Reply Messages
> >>       ...
> >>       The client SHOULD perform duplicate address detection [21] on
each
> >>       of the addresses in any IAs it receives in the Reply message
before
> >>       using that address for traffic.  If any of the addresses are
found
> >>       to be in use on the link, the client sends a Decline message to
the
> >>       server as described in section 18.1.7.
> >>       ...
> >>
> >>Although DHCP server can DAD the address itself
> >>when it is trying to keep it, it will not defend it afterwards.
> >>Actually, IMO, the probability of address conflict becomes
> >>higher when a node tries to configure a DHCP address into
> >>its interface than when it tries to auto-configure it.
> >>A guy can *manually* configure and freely use the address
> >>received by DHCP in old times. DHCP cannot defend it
> >>without some sophisticated methods.
> >>
> >>Another thing which I would like to tell is that DHCP servers
> >>are deployed scatteredly. The following scenario is what I proposed
> >>in non-anticipated mode.
> >>
> >>   1) Every AR keeps a small duplication-free CoA pool.
> >>   2) Every AR defends the addresses in the pool (It acts as
> >>       a passive proxy for the addresses).
> >>   3) MN moves and receives L2-UP trigger.
> >>   4) MN requests a duplication-free CoA with new option
> >>       included in RS message.
> >>   5) NAR sends one in its pool with new option included in
> >>       RA message.
> >>   6) MN sends FBU using the duplication-free CoA to NAR
> >>       without any concerns about address-conflict.
> >>
> >>I don't think that the existing DHCP and its deployment can
> >>support the above scenario.
> >>
> >>Anyway, I agree with Basavaraj and Greg's opinion that
> >>it would be fine to go ahead and build the solution on the
> >>enhanced FNA scheme ('M' message). And once FMIPv6
> >>is more widely deployed, we will see if FMIPv6 has
> >>benefits over other proposed DAD optimizations.
> >>
> >>Youn-Hee Han.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>Oops.. I miswrote a word. Please read the followings while replacing
> >>>>'depended' with 'defended'. Sorry for my carelessness.
> >>>>
> >>>>Youn-Hee Han.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>>James wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>>So, repeating my question to you from a previous thread, how is
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >having
> >
> >
> >>>the
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>>>router manage a pool of nonduplicted addresses any different from
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>having a
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>>>DHCP server manage a pool of nonduplicated addresses?
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>Note: suppose the text in 2462 that says DHCP addresses must be
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >DADed
> >
> >
> >>>can be
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>>>waived for FMIP if we want.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>Current DHCP server manages a pool of addresses which is *neither
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >DADed
> >
> >
> >>>>>nor depended*, doesn't it? So, I introduced a small version of
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >stateful
> >
> >
> >>>server
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>>(which is implemented within an access router) managing a pool of
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>addresses
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>>which is *both DADed and depended*. Such server can be implemented
> >>>>>easily and the depense technology is simple.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>If DHCP addresses can be used without DAD, as mentioned by your
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >note,
> >
> >
> >>>>>that is also optimistic approach. I do not deny the value of
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >optiDAD. It
> >
> >
> >>>has
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>>many merits. However, I feel uneasy if a seamless handover protocol
> >>>>>(e.g., FMIP) becomes complicated in order to take complementary
> >>>>>measures in case address collision occurs. Although we let FMIP use
> >>>>>DHCP addresses without normal DAD, putting the additional measures
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >into
> >
> >
> >>>>>FMIP cannot be avoid.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>Youn-Hee Han
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>



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Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] 
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Hi Greg,

Greg Daley wrote:

>
> I think that there are questions being asked mainly
> because people have strong hopes pinned on FMIPv6.
>

That's what I want as well!

> You are right though, the discussion is not critical
> for the publication of FMIPv6.
>

Ok.

>
>
> I said I thought that the draft was previously
> complex, not that the draft is more complicated
>

I was not referring to any specific statement by you. I was
reacting to some references in the thread as a whole. I felt
that your comment on how on-going work, especially on
DAD, can complement FMIPv6 was a good one and hence
tried to include it as part of the discussion :-)

> now.  Your descriptions of the changes
> seem to indicate that the reverse is true.
>

I think the draft will be simpler, yet comprehensive.

>
> Discussing DAD optimizations (like optiDAD/aDAD)
> in FMIPv6 is unlikely to make the draft
> shorter or simpler IMHO.
>

I agree with you.

>
> You have caught me though.  One of my TO DO's
> of the last couple of months has been re-reading
> FMIPv6.
>
> I'm (fairly) sure I will have done this before IETF.
>

Good.

-Rajeev


>
> Greg



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Youn-Hee Han wrote:

>
> How? In the non-anticipated scenario, MN does not engage in exchange
> of any messages in the previous link, does it? Is there anything I missing?
>

Perhaps.. Even in the non-anticipated case, the MN has exchanged
PrRtSol/PrRtAdv.

>
>
> I agree with Basavaraj and Greg that it would be fine to go
> ahead and build the solution on the enhanced FNA scheme
> ('M' message). And once FMIPv6 is more widely deployed,
> we will see if FMIPv6 has benefits over other proposed
> DAD optimizations.
>

Good.

Regards,

-Rajeev


>
>
> Thanks.
>
> Youn-Hee Han.



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July 1, 2003, the deadline for paper submission to IEEE INFOCOM 2004,
to be held in Hong Kong, March 7 - 11, 2004, is rapidly approaching.
The Call For Papers can be found at http://www.ieee-infocom.org/2004/.

We are well aware that there is concern about SARS among some
potential authors. However, the lifting of the travel advisories on Hong Kong
by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the US Center for Disease
Control (CDC) affirms that SARS is under control. There has not been
any new SARS case in Hong Kong for the past several days. Of all the
cities under WHO travel advisory in the rest of China, Beijing is the only
one which remains on the list, although we expect it to be removed soon.
While we continue to closely monitor the situation, be assured that we
do have contingency plans. We will see what happens the rest of this
year and will be prepared to reevaluate the situation in late November
before the Advance Program is published.

For now, we would like to reassure you all that IEEE INFOCOM 2004
will be held as planned. We encourage you to submit your work before
July 1, 2003, and be considered to present your paper in a beautiful
setting overlooking Hong Kong Harbor.

You may also be interested to know that to welcome the world back to
Hong Kong, the Hong Kong Tourism Board has prepared "coupons" to
enhance overseas visitors' experience. These coupons will be available
for download from the INFOCOM website soon, and you can redeem them
when you come to Hong Kong next March.

Call For Papers - Infocom 2004
--------------------------------------------
IEEE INFOCOM 2004 The Conference on Computer Communications
March 7 - 11, 2004, Hong Kong
The Twenty-third Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and
Communications Societies
http://www.ieee-infocom.org/2004

Topics of Interest:
-------------------
Original papers are invited on recent advances in computer
communications and networking. Topics of interest include,
but are not limited to, the following:

- Ad hoc & sensor networks                      - Performance evaluation
- Addressing & location management      - Power control
- Capacity planning                             - Pricing & billing
- Cellular networks                             - Quality of service
- Congestion control                            - Resource allocation
- Content distribution                          - Routing
- Multicast                                     - Scheduling & buffer
management
- Multimedia protocols                          - Security & privacy
- Network applications & services               - Service overlay networks
- Network architectures                         - Switches and switching
- Network control by pricing                    - Topology inference
- Network design & planning                     - Traffic analysis & control
- Network management                            - Traffic engineering
- Optical networks                              - Web performance
- Peer-to-peer communications                   - Wireless LANs

Executive Committee
-------------------------------
General Chair:
      Victor O.K. Li, The University of Hong Kong
Technical Program Co-Chairs:
      Marwan Krunz, University of Arizona
      Bo Li, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
International Vice Chairs:
      Jin-Fu Chang, National Chi-Nan University, Taiwan
      Jim Kurose, University of Massachusetts Amherst
      Lemin Li , University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
      Hiromi Okada , Kansai University, Japan
      Harry Rudin , IBM Research, Switzerland
      Izhak Rubin, UCLA
Tutorial Co-Chairs:
      Wanjiun Liao, National Taiwan University, Taiwan
      Krishna M. Sivalingam, University of Maryland Baltimore County.
Panel Co-Chairs:
      Kin Leung, Lucent Bell Labs
      Nicholas F. Maxemchuk, Columbia University.
Keynote Speaker Chair:
      David Lee, Lucent Bell Labs, USA.
Local Arrangement Co-Chairs:
      Paul Kwok, Open University of Hong Kong
      Jian-Liang Xu, Hong Kong Baptist University
Finance Co-Chairs:
      Bruce Worthman, IEEE Comm Society
      Lawrence Yeung, The University of Hong Kong
Publicity Co-Chairs:
      Mohsen Guizani, Western Michigan University
      Y. Thomas Hou , Virginia Tech
Publication Co-Chairs:
      Steven Low, Caltech, USA.
      Zhengzhen Zhang, Waterridge Networks
Internet Chair:
      Hui Zhang, Turin Networks
Information Systems Co-Chairs:
      Jack Lee, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
      Jiangchuan Liu, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
Corporate Patrons Chair:
      Hailson Yu, Versitech Ltd., Hong Kong
Standing Committee Officers:
      Harvey A. Freeman, HeatSeekers Technology Partners
      Mark Karol, Avaya, Inc.
      Kazem Sohraby, Lucent Technolgies

Important Dates:
------------------------
Full paper due:                 July 1, 2003
Notification of acceptance:     October 30, 2003
Final version due:                      December 19, 2003

For information on paper submission instructions,
please check
       http://www.ieee-infocom.org/2004




--=====================_112238953==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<br>
July 1, 2003, the deadline for paper submission to IEEE INFOCOM 2004,
<br>
to be held in Hong Kong, March 7 - 11, 2004, is rapidly approaching.
<br>
The Call For Papers can be found at
<a href="http://www.ieee-infocom.org/2004/" eudora="autourl"><font color="#0000FF"><u>http://www.ieee-infocom.org/2004/</a></u></font>.<br><br>
We are well aware that there is concern about SARS among some <br>
potential authors. However, the lifting of the travel advisories on Hong
Kong <br>
by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the US Center for Disease
<br>
Control (CDC) affirms that SARS is under control. There has not been
<br>
any new SARS case in Hong Kong for the past several days. Of all the
<br>
cities under WHO travel advisory in the rest of China, Beijing is the
only <br>
one which remains on the list, although we expect it to be removed soon.
<br>
While we continue to closely monitor the situation, be assured that we
<br>
do have contingency plans. We will see what happens the rest of this
<br>
year and will be prepared to reevaluate the situation in late November
<br>
before the Advance Program is published.<br><br>
For now, we would like to reassure you all that IEEE INFOCOM 2004 <br>
will be held as planned. We encourage you to submit your work before
<br>
July 1, 2003, and be considered to present your paper in a beautiful
<br>
setting overlooking Hong Kong Harbor.<br><br>
You may also be interested to know that to welcome the world back to
<br>
Hong Kong, the Hong Kong Tourism Board has prepared &quot;coupons&quot;
to <br>
enhance overseas visitors' experience. These coupons will be available
<br>
for download from the INFOCOM website soon, and you can redeem them
<br>
when you come to Hong Kong next March.<br><br>
Call For Papers - Infocom 2004<br>
--------------------------------------------<br>
IEEE INFOCOM 2004 The Conference on Computer Communications<br>
March 7 - 11, 2004, Hong Kong<br>
The Twenty-third Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and<br>
Communications Societies<br>
<a href="http://www.ieee-infocom.org/2004" eudora="autourl">http://www.ieee-infocom.org/2004<br><br>
</a>Topics of Interest:<br>
-------------------<br>
Original papers are invited on recent advances in computer<br>
communications and networking. Topics of interest include,<br>
but are not limited to, the following:<br><br>
- Ad hoc &amp; sensor
networks&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>-
Performance evaluation<br>
- Addressing &amp; location management
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>- Power control<br>
- Capacity
planning&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>- Pricing
&amp; billing<br>
- Cellular
networks&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>- Quality
of service<br>
- Congestion
control&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>- Resource
allocation<br>
- Content
distribution&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>-
Routing<br>
-
Multicast&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>-
Scheduling &amp; buffer management<br>
- Multimedia
protocols&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>- Security
&amp; privacy<br>
- Network applications &amp; services&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>- Service
overlay networks<br>
- Network
architectures&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>- Switches
and switching<br>
- Network control by
pricing&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>- Topology
inference<br>
- Network design &amp;
planning&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>- Traffic
analysis &amp; control<br>
- Network
management&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>- Traffic
engineering<br>
- Optical
networks&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>- Web
performance<br>
- Peer-to-peer
communications&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>- Wireless
LANs<br><br>
Executive Committee<br>
-------------------------------<br>
General Chair:<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Victor O.K. Li, The University of Hong
Kong<br>
Technical Program Co-Chairs:<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Marwan Krunz, University of Arizona<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Bo Li, Hong Kong University of Science and
Technology<br>
International Vice Chairs:<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Jin-Fu Chang, National Chi-Nan University,
Taiwan<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Jim Kurose, University of Massachusetts
Amherst<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Lemin Li , University of Electronic Science and
Technology of China<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Hiromi Okada , Kansai University, Japan<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Harry Rudin , IBM Research, Switzerland<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Izhak Rubin, UCLA<br>
Tutorial Co-Chairs:<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Wanjiun Liao, National Taiwan University,
Taiwan<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Krishna M. Sivalingam, University of Maryland
Baltimore County.<br>
Panel Co-Chairs:<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Kin Leung, Lucent Bell Labs<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Nicholas F. Maxemchuk, Columbia
University.<br>
Keynote Speaker Chair:<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; David Lee, Lucent Bell Labs, USA.<br>
Local Arrangement Co-Chairs:<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Paul Kwok, Open University of Hong Kong<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Jian-Liang Xu, Hong Kong Baptist
University<br>
Finance Co-Chairs:<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Bruce Worthman, IEEE Comm Society<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Lawrence Yeung, The University of Hong
Kong<br>
Publicity Co-Chairs:<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mohsen Guizani, Western Michigan
University<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Y. Thomas Hou , Virginia Tech<br>
Publication Co-Chairs:<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Steven Low, Caltech, USA.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Zhengzhen Zhang, Waterridge Networks<br>
Internet Chair:<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Hui Zhang, Turin Networks<br>
Information Systems Co-Chairs:<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Jack Lee, The Chinese University of Hong
Kong<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Jiangchuan Liu, Hong Kong University of Science
and Technology<br>
Corporate Patrons Chair:<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Hailson Yu, Versitech Ltd., Hong Kong<br>
Standing Committee Officers:<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Harvey A. Freeman, HeatSeekers Technology
Partners<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mark Karol, Avaya, Inc.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Kazem Sohraby, Lucent Technolgies<br><br>
Important Dates:<br>
------------------------<br>
Full paper
due:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
July 1, 2003<br>
Notification of acceptance:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; October 30,
2003<br>
Final version
due:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
December 19, 2003<br><br>
For information on paper submission instructions,<br>
please check<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<a href="http://www.ieee-infocom.org/2004" eudora="autourl">http://www.ieee-infocom.org/2004</a><br><br>
<br>
&nbsp;<br>
</html>

--=====================_112238953==_.ALT--



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Mon Jun 23 14:01:18 2003
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Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 10:50:10 -0700
From: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Organization: Nokia Research Center
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To: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
CC: greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au, Seok Joo Koh <sjkoh@pec.etri.re.kr>,
        Youn-Hee Han <yhhan@sait.samsung.co.kr>, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com,
        James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6:  
 FBUtransmission text)
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Soliman Hesham wrote:

> Rajeev,
>
>
> So to conclude, do you think there is some analysis
> (theoritical or experimental) that can show that OptDAD
> will not help FMIPv6 ? If there is, it would be very helpful
> if you or someone else could share that with us.
>

Again, what is proposed is re-using existing messages to
achieve the desired objective. Yes, FNA has been around :-)
I agree with Basavaraj, Greg and Youn-Hee Han that we should
proceed with the FMIPv6 mechanism while also allowing DAD
optimizations to work with FMIPv6.

Regarding your question above: I am not claiming that optDAD
or _any_ other DAD optimization scheme cannot help FMIPv6. I
am only saying that for FMIPv6 it is one of the things, something you
seem to agree.  FMIPv6 has proposed a method to handle NCoA
configuration. Can you prove that it is sub-optimal to OptDAD or
any other variant ?

-Rajeev


>
> Hesham



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Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 09:22:11 -0700
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] From kissyface to Sh#tface in just two days!!!
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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  -----Original Message-----
  From: Jack Daniel [mailto:JackDaniel@RFSolutions.com]
  Sent: Sunday, June 22, 2003 5:06 PM
  To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
  Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] From kissyface to Sh#tface in just two days!!!


  - Maybe infield access and ticket discounts will be limited to Nextel
  Customers.

  I think you definitely are wrong on this one, Jack. Nextell doesn't do
anything nice for current customers. Nextel is only interested in NEW
customers.

  Bill



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<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid">
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Jack Daniel 
  [mailto:JackDaniel@RFSolutions.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, June 22, 2003 5:06 
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [NEXTEL-1] 
  From kissyface to Sh#tface in just two days!!!<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><TT>- Maybe infield access and ticket discounts will be limited to 
  Nextel<BR>Customers.<BR><SPAN class=395411916-23062003><FONT face=Arial 
  color=#0000ff size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></TT></DIV>
  <DIV><TT><SPAN class=395411916-23062003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
  size=2>I think you definitely are wrong on this one, Jack.&nbsp;Nextell 
  doesn't do anything nice for current customers. Nextel is only&nbsp;interested 
  in NEW customers.</FONT></SPAN></TT></DIV>
  <DIV><TT><SPAN class=395411916-23062003></SPAN></TT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><TT><SPAN class=395411916-23062003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
  size=2>Bill</FONT></SPAN></TT></DIV>
  <DIV><TT><SPAN class=395411916-23062003></SPAN></TT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><TT><SPAN 
class=395411916-23062003>&nbsp;</SPAN></TT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
<br>

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Date: Sun, 22 Jun 2003 08:57:02 -0400
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The Two Way Radio Directory has a NEW feature.

Two Way Radio Forums

In the Forums you can list For Sale/Buy items, discuss the industry,
manufacturers, regulation.

Check it out and leave suggestions for new categories.

Enter the forums by clicking the Forums button on the Directory front page.

Visit now at http://twowayradiodirectory.com/


==========================================
Henrik "Rik" Rasmussen
Editor: Two Way Radio Directory:
The Two Way Radio Directory has links to hundreds of industry related web
pages.
The Directory Bookstore has a great selection of radio books at good
discounts.
Visit now at http://twowayradiodirectory.com/




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Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 13:45:37 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FW: [wakeares] New Nextel Trademarks
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Uh uh.  The hams are riled up.  And this time I had nothing to do with it.


-----Original Message-----
From: Ronald Reams [mailto:wa4mjf@worldnet.att.net] 
Sent: Monday, June 23, 2003 11:54 AM
To: Wake ARES/RACES
Subject: [wakeares] New Nextel Trademarks

As a result of a report in Forbes, there has
been some discussion that Nextel is 
trademarkin'  Push to Talk and PTT.

I don't know whether they're gonna be
rearends about it like QVC, whose lawyers threatened a
ham whose suffix was QVC or nice guys like
Motorola who let hams use Quick Call,
PL, etc with impunity.

Just a heads up, as I think there are some
Nextel folks in the area.  Might wanna
use Release to Listen and RTL until
we get an idea how agressive there lawyers
are gonna be.

73 de Ronnie




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Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 16:14:37 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC-06/23/2003
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SUMMER CONSUMER ISSUES FORUM SET FOR JULY 16 IN RENO, NV.  News
Release. News Media Contact: Dan Rumelt at (202) 418-7512  CGB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235690A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235690A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235690A1.txt> 


SCHEDULES PUBLIC FORUM TO ANSWER QUESTIONS RELATED TO FIRST SPACE
STATION REFORM ORDER. (DA No.  03-2063).  IB. Contact:  Steven Spaeth at
(202) 418-1539
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2063A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2063A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2063A1.txt> 



 Released:  06/20/2003.  WTB ANNOUNCES "PERMIT BUT DISCLOSE" EX PARTE
STATUS ACCORDED TO PROCEEDING INVOLVING APPLICATION AND WAIVER REQUEST
OF THE CITY OF EL SEGUNDO, CA, TO OPERATE A PUBLIC SAFETY RADIO SYSTEM
USING SIX UHF PAGING CONTROL FREQUENCIES. (DA No.  03-2061).  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2061A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2061A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2061A1.txt>



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Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 16:03:45 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] ALERT: New Nextel Communications event
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[Image]
 [Image]Investor Alert
 Nextel Communications has posted a new event to its
 investor relations calendar:

 Event: Wachovia First Union Securities Nantucket
 Conference
 Date: 6/26/2003 11:15:00 AM ET

 To view Nextel Communications's calendar of events,
 click on the following link:

 http://ir.ccbn.com/ir.zhtml?t=nxtl&s=1000&l=7

 [Image]       This email alert service uses proprietary
               list management software provided by CCBN.

 Click Here to unsubscribe from this JoinMail list




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Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 15:41:25 EDT
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel and NASCAR
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Similarly, I had the joy of being on the infield with a Pit Pass during the=
=20
Indy 500 a couple of years ago (courtesy of Uniden).  Had no problem with t=
he=20
cell either (other than the noise of the cars 50 feet away!).

Funny part was, I had a moustache at the time, and was wearing a hat at the=
=20
race.  That was the year that Bobby Rahal crashed in qualifying, and wasn't=
 in=20
the race.  So, at the race, a bunch of people in the stands thought I was=20
Rahal, and kept calling out to me......

Alan

In a message dated 6/23/2003 10:10:55 AM Eastern Daylight Time,=20
ellistr@booth-assoc.com writes:

> Interesting.  At this year=E2=80=99s Indy 500, there were over 450,000 pe=
ople at=20
> the track, nbot including those living right around the track and all the=
=20
> vendors at Speedway, Indiana=E2=80=A6
>=20
>=20=20=20
>=20
> Had up time on the cellphone the entire event.
>=20
>=20=20=20
>=20
> Todd Ellis
>=20
>=20=20=20
>=20
>=20=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: pvs4@pafi.net [mailto:pvs4@pafi.net]=20
> Sent: Monday, June 23, 2003 8:46 AM
> To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel and NASCAR
>=20
>=20=20=20
>=20
> Has anyone on this list ever been to a NASCAR race and tried to use a NEX=
TEL
> phone?
>=20
> If you have then you will understand what a joke it is for NEXTEL to spon=
sor
> any such event.
>=20
> I have a number of NEXTEL phones and none of them would work at any of th=
e
> NASCAR events I have attended.  There was not enough capacity in the syst=
em.
> Everytime we tried to use our units it was system busy.
>=20
>=20
>=20


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<HTML>

<FONT FACE=3Darial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=3D2 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=3D"A=
rial" LANG=3D"0">Similarly, I had the joy of being on the infield with a Pi=
t Pass during the Indy 500 a couple of years ago (courtesy of Uniden).&nbsp=
; Had no problem with the cell either (other than the noise of the cars 50 =
feet away!).<BR>
<BR>
Funny part was, I had a moustache at the time, and was wearing a hat at the=
 race.&nbsp; That was the year that Bobby Rahal crashed in qualifying, and =
wasn't in the race.&nbsp; So, at the race, a bunch of people in the stands =
thought I was Rahal, and kept calling out to me......<BR>
<BR>
Alan<BR>
<BR>
In a message dated 6/23/2003 10:10:55 AM Eastern Daylight Time, ellistr@boo=
th-assoc.com writes:<BR>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=3DCITE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEF=
T: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px"></FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D"#00008=
0" style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=3D2 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=
=3D"Arial" LANG=3D"0">Interesting.&nbsp; At this year=E2=80=99s Indy 500, t=
here were over 450,000 people at the track, nbot including those living rig=
ht around the track and all the vendors at Speedway, Indiana=E2=80=A6</FONT=
><FONT  COLOR=3D"#000000" style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=3D3 FAMI=
LY=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=3D"Arial" LANG=3D"0"><BR>
<BR>
&nbsp;</FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D"#000080" style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" S=
IZE=3D2 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=3D"Arial" LANG=3D"0"> </FONT><FONT  COLOR=
=3D"#000000" style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=3D3 FAMILY=3D"SANSSER=
IF" FACE=3D"Arial" LANG=3D"0"><BR>
<BR>
</FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D"#000080" style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=3D=
2 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=3D"Arial" LANG=3D"0">Had up time on the cellpho=
ne the entire event.</FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D"#000000" style=3D"BACKGROUND-COL=
OR: #ffffff" SIZE=3D3 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=3D"Arial" LANG=3D"0"><BR>
<BR>
&nbsp;</FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D"#000080" style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" S=
IZE=3D2 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=3D"Arial" LANG=3D"0"> </FONT><FONT  COLOR=
=3D"#000000" style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=3D3 FAMILY=3D"SANSSER=
IF" FACE=3D"Arial" LANG=3D"0"><BR>
<BR>
</FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D"#000080" style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=3D=
2 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=3D"Arial" LANG=3D"0">Todd Ellis</FONT><FONT  CO=
LOR=3D"#000000" style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=3D3 FAMILY=3D"SANS=
SERIF" FACE=3D"Arial" LANG=3D"0"><BR>
<BR>
&nbsp;</FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D"#000080" style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" S=
IZE=3D2 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=3D"Arial" LANG=3D"0"> </FONT><FONT  COLOR=
=3D"#000000" style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=3D3 FAMILY=3D"SANSSER=
IF" FACE=3D"Arial" LANG=3D"0"><BR>
<BR>
</FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D"#000080" style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=3D=
2 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=3D"Arial" LANG=3D"0"> </FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D"#0=
00000" style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=3D3 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" FA=
CE=3D"Arial" LANG=3D"0"><BR>
<BR>
</FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D"#000000" style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=3D=
2 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=3D"Tahoma" LANG=3D"0">-----Original Message----=
-<BR>
<B>From:</B> pvs4@pafi.net [mailto:pvs4@pafi.net] <BR>
<B>Sent:</B> Monday, June 23, 2003 8:46 AM<BR>
<B>To:</B> NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com<BR>
<B>Subject:</B> [NEXTEL-1] Nextel and NASCAR</FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D"#000000"=
 style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=3D3 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=3D"=
Arial" LANG=3D"0"><BR>
<BR>
&nbsp;</FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D"#000000" style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" S=
IZE=3D3 FAMILY=3D"SERIF" FACE=3D"Times New Roman" LANG=3D"0"> </FONT><FONT =
 COLOR=3D"#000000" style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=3D3 FAMILY=3D"S=
ANSSERIF" FACE=3D"Arial" LANG=3D"0"><BR>
<BR>
</FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D"#000000" style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=3D=
2 FAMILY=3D"FIXED" FACE=3D"Courier New" LANG=3D"0">Has anyone on this list =
ever been to a NASCAR race and tried to use a NEXTEL</FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D"=
#000000" style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=3D3 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" =
FACE=3D"Arial" LANG=3D"0"><BR>
</FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D"#000000" style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=3D=
2 FAMILY=3D"FIXED" FACE=3D"Courier New" LANG=3D"0">phone?</FONT><FONT  COLO=
R=3D"#000000" style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=3D3 FAMILY=3D"SANSSE=
RIF" FACE=3D"Arial" LANG=3D"0"><BR>
<BR>
</FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D"#000000" style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=3D=
2 FAMILY=3D"FIXED" FACE=3D"Courier New" LANG=3D"0">If you have then you wil=
l understand what a joke it is for NEXTEL to sponsor</FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D"=
#000000" style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=3D3 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" =
FACE=3D"Arial" LANG=3D"0"><BR>
</FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D"#000000" style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=3D=
2 FAMILY=3D"FIXED" FACE=3D"Courier New" LANG=3D"0">any such event.</FONT><F=
ONT  COLOR=3D"#000000" style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=3D3 FAMILY=
=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=3D"Arial" LANG=3D"0"><BR>
<BR>
</FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D"#000000" style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=3D=
2 FAMILY=3D"FIXED" FACE=3D"Courier New" LANG=3D"0">I have a number of NEXTE=
L phones and none of them would work at any of the</FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D"#0=
00000" style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=3D3 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" FA=
CE=3D"Arial" LANG=3D"0"><BR>
</FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D"#000000" style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=3D=
2 FAMILY=3D"FIXED" FACE=3D"Courier New" LANG=3D"0">NASCAR events I have att=
ended.&nbsp; There was not enough capacity in the system.</FONT><FONT  COLO=
R=3D"#000000" style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=3D3 FAMILY=3D"SANSSE=
RIF" FACE=3D"Arial" LANG=3D"0"><BR>
</FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D"#000000" style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=3D=
2 FAMILY=3D"FIXED" FACE=3D"Courier New" LANG=3D"0">Everytime we tried to us=
e our units it was system busy.</FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D"#000000" style=3D"BAC=
KGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=3D3 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=3D"Arial" LANG=
=3D"0"><BR>
<BR>
<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE><BR>
</FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D"#000000" style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=3D=
2 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=3D"Arial" LANG=3D"0"><BR>
</FONT>
<br>

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Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 13:42:48 -0700
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] From kissyface to Sh#tface in just two days!!!
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I guess you got me on that one Bill. 

================================================

Bill wrote:
> 
> 
> 
>      -----Original Message-----
>      From: Jack Daniel [mailto:JackDaniel@RFSolutions.com]
>      Sent: Sunday, June 22, 2003 5:06 PM
>      To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
>      Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] From kissyface to Sh#tface in just
>      two days!!!
> 
>      - Maybe infield access and ticket discounts will be limited
>      to Nextel Customers.
> 
>      I think you definitely are wrong on this one, Jack. Nextell
>      doesn't do anything nice for current customers. Nextel is
>      only interested in NEW customers.
> 
>      Bill
>

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Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 16:37:14 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] High-Tech Tools for Your Wrist
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High-Tech Tools for Your Wrist
Fri Jun 20, 4:00 PM ET


Liane Cassavoy, PCWorld.com

NEW YORK-- You've heard of wearing your heart on your sleeve--so how
about wearing your newest tech gadget on your wrist?

Several products on display here at CeBIT give an
ordinary wristwatch a high-tech touch, from flash
memory storage to a fully functional personal
digital assistant. But most of these devices are
likely to be more geek than chic.

Mini-Me PDA

Palmsource is the biggest name showing a
high-tech watch here this week. The company is
teaming with Fossil on the Wrist PDA, scheduled
to be released in June. The devices aren't on
display, but a company representative is wearing
one.

The Watch PDA looks like an oversized men's watch--with oversized the
key word. Chris Dunphy, the Palm rep wearing the watch, says the
oversized look is in style, but on a woman's wrist a watch this big looks
more than a little out of place. Despite its oversized face, the 160-by-160
display is difficult to read when too much information is on the screen.

The watch runs Palm OS 4.1, and has a 33-MHz Dragonball processor and
2MB of memory. One interesting feature is its miniature stylus, which is
hidden inside the watchband and pops out so you can tap the tiny screen.

The Wrist PDA comes in three designs: a silver metallic model, one with a
brown leather band, and a sport model. Prices range from $275 to $295.

Really Early Adopters

So, is anyone interested in wearing their PDA on their wrist? Dunphy admits
the watch is targeted--initially at least--at technology enthusiasts and early
adopters. Those folks likely already have PDAs, as well as watches, so will
they want another gadget? Amazon.com, where the watches are already on
preorder, thinks so.

The Wrist PDA has been in Amazon's Early Adopters Boutique since June
1. While online retailer won't disclose actual sales figures, it is "really
pleased with the strong interest in the watch," says Ling Hong, an
Amazon.com spokesperson.

Which style most appeals to these technology enthusiasts? It's the
metal-banded watch, which is outselling the sport band at a rate of
three-to-one, and outselling the leather band five to one.

Thanks for the Memory

Also on display here this week are two watches from Xonix: the Mega
Memory Watch and the PDA watch.

The PDA watch stores names, addresses, phone numbers, and e-mail
addresses, and features a schedule pad for your calendar or to-do list. The
watch, like Xonix's Mega Memory Watch, has a plastic wristband in a
variety of basic colors, including navy blue and black. The display is not as
large and bulky as the Fossil Watch PDA, but the watch overall is simply a
different style--it looks more like an everyday digital watch. It has been
available in the U.S. for about a year, and sells for about $50, according to
Bill Akata, Xonix's vice president of sales and marketing.

More interesting is the Mega Memory Watch, which offers up to 256MB of
storage built into a perfectly ordinary-looking wristwatch. Xonix's watch is
very similar to the Laks Memory Watch, announced earlier this year by
Cartagena Handels, an Austrian company that sells wristwatches under the
Laks brand name.

The Mega Memory Watch is scheduled to be available in the U.S. later this
month, in 32, 64, 128, and 256MB capacities. Prices are not set, but are
expected to range between $50 and $100, according to Xonix.

The company's timepieces have a built-in USB cable that slides (almost)
unobtrusively into the wristband when not in use. You pull it out to connect
the watch directly to your PC for syncing. The devices are designed to be
plug-and-play compatible, and need no drivers for Windows ME (news - web
sites) and higher. You simply plug the watch into your PC, transfer your
files, slap it on your wrist, and go.

Fashion Police

How does the Mega Memory Watch look on your wrist? It's a little bulky and
not only somewhat plain, but unfashionable--plastic wristbands with the hint
of a USB cable poking out are unlikely to match your best business attire.
The design is simple and, while the watch may be large on a woman's wrist,
it wouldn't draw unnecessary attention on a man's arm. But if you already
have a watch, will you really buy another simply for its data storage space?

All of these watches are truly designed to be conversation pieces. If you're
looking for a cool new toy, and you have the money to spare, they're
interesting and fun to play with. But if your technology budget is limited,
these high-tech watches are not likely to top your shopping list. As for me,
well, I'm just going to stick with my good old-fashioned, low-tech Timex.


http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&cid=1093&ncid=1093&e=7&u=/pcworld/20030620/tc_pcworld/111259



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Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 16:54:19 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Wireless, wireless, everywhere
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Wireless, wireless, everywhere
By Scott Kirsner, 6/23/2003

Consumers love WiFi. Corporations loathe it.
WiFi is the nickname that's been affixed to
wireless Internet access. WiFi allows
coffee-swillers at Starbucks to go online to
update their resumes, and it allows corporados
to bring their laptops into a conference room
while staying connected. And right now, WiFi is
one of the few trends in the tech world with any
measurable momentum.

Consumers love WiFi because it lets them be
mobile. Often, it's free - as it is along Newbury
Street in Boston. But corporations loathe it
because wireless access is hard to control, and
WiFi can cause major network security
migraines.

The free WiFi movement continues to gain steam around New England, raising questions about companies that hope to charge consumers money for wireless Net access. (At Starbucks shops, T-Mobile charges by the minute for WiFi.)
In New Hampshire, the Portsmouth Chamber of Commerce throws the switch today on free WiFi access in Market Square. Last week, Erik Crago, who runs a local Web development company, installed a $70 wireless antenna from Netgear inside the chamber's visitor information booth. In combination with a donated high-speed DSL connection, the setup will enable the chamber's booth to radiate free Web access throughout the center of Portsmouth - including the interior of a nearby Starbucks that hasn't yet started offering T-Mobile's fee-based WiFi access.
''We think it will help attract visitors, and help get Portsmouth back on the regional tech map,'' says Jennifer Quinlan, the chamber's business development manager.
Closer to Boston, a partnership between the Urban League of Eastern Massachusetts and CityKi, a company that produces kiosks to bring Internet access to urban neighborhoods, is bringing free WiFi to Roxbury's Dudley Square bus station starting next month. There will be a kiosk offering public access - and WiFi will also be available to those who are toting their own laptops or PDAs.
In Somerville, a project is underway to blanket Davis Square with free WiFi, led by the city's chief information officer, Pat McCormick, and Tech Superpowers, the same company that operates the free WiFi network on Newbury Street. And Tech Superpowers founder Michael Oh says his firm also is working on a project that will bring free WiFi to the chain of Carberry's Bakery and Coffee Houses in Central Square, Davis Square, and Arlington within the next month.
In the business world, though, WiFi is regarded with anxiety - not eagerness.
Wireless networks can offer hackers an easy entry point into a company's network, even if they're parked in a
car outside the corporate headquarters. And network administrators within big companies also worry
that employees may be setting up wireless networks in their offices - using cheap hardware like
the $70 NetGear antenna - without permission. That kind of ''rogue,'' or unofficial, WiFi network can create a big-time security hole.

''In the wireless world, it's hard to see who's connected to your network, and whether they're supposed to be there,'' says Michael Maggio, CEO of Newbury Networks. ''You'd think it was fishy if I came into your office with a long cable and plugged into your network, right? But with wireless, you might not know I was doing that.''
This week, Newbury is unveiling a system called WiFi Watchdog that allows network administrators to see who is on their wireless network, and where exactly they are, using triangulation. Little icons on a map show where various users are when they're accessing the network. An administrator can decide that access is OK for people waiting in the building's lobby, but can bar anyone sitting in the parking lot from using the network.
America Online already is using the system at its headquarters in Vienna, Va., and WiFi Watchdog also may be deployed soon at several hundred Air Force bases across the country - something Maggio says would be ''a company-making deal.'' Newbury Networks will be showing the Watchdog system later this week, at a conference called 802.11 Planet at the Seaport Hotel in Boston. (802.11 is the geekier name for WiFi.)
Also on my radar screen: a bill that had been making its way through the New Hampshire Legislature this spring, before being killed by the Senate Judiciary Committee recently, that would have made the owner of a wireless computer network responsible for securing such computer network.
That means that if you and your laptop unwittingly stumbled across someone else's WiFi network - which can happen pretty easily - you wouldn't be treated as a hacker with malicious intent.
But the bill was scotched because of the committee's concerns about ''war driving'' - people who intentionally seek out wireless networks, sometimes with the goal of breaking in.
The future for similar legislation in New Hampshire is unclear.

''It's an evolving area of law,'' says Judiciary Committee chairman Andrew Peterson.
Last year, in Texas, a computer security analyst named Stefan Puffer was put on trial for wrongful access to the WiFi network of the Harris County District Clerk. Puffer faced up to five years in jail and a $250,000 fine for each of two counts of fraud even though one of his ''intrusions'' was actually a demonstration, performed in front of a Harris County official and a reporter for the Houston Chronicle, of how insecure the clerk's wireless network was. (Puffer had briefly worked for the clerk's office.)
In February, after a three-day trial in Houston federal court, a jury needed just 15 minutes to find Puffer not guilty.
A law like New Hampshire's would have prevented courts there from hearing similarly silly cases.
Segways on sidewalks: the sequel Last week, I wrote about the legislation wending its way through the Massachusetts State House that would allow the Segway Human Transporter to travel the sidewalks of the Bay State.
Never have I received such a deluge of e-mails. (Most were also sent to State Senator Jarrett Barrios, who offered up his e-mail address. Barrios cochairs the Committee on Public Safety, which is now studying the legislation.)
Robert Baart, a Bostonian who doesn't own a car, wrote, ''Are Vespas next? I enjoy the relaxed, low-stress activity of walking and don't look forward to being beeped at by someone on a Segway.''
Wallace Hodge, who describes himself as ''an unabashed supporter of the Segway,'' writes that the scooter ''could offer a nearly `fall-proof' means of transport for seniors who have less and less access to everything.''
Beth Thoenen of Belmont falls somewhere in the middle. ''Anything that cuts down on car traffic can only be a boon to the environment and to public safety,'' she writes. But she suggests that Segway riders should use bike lanes when available, and be required to go slower than 8 miles per hour on congested sidewalks, 8 mph being the current proposed speed limit in the legislation. (Which raises the question:
Would police radar guns be able to clock Segways?)
Jason Guida in Barrios's office told me that they'd received 93 e-mails in opposition to allowing the Segway on sidewalks, five in favor, and two neutrals.
Scott Kirsner is a contributing editor at Fast Company. He can be reached at kirsner@att.net.

http://www.boston.com/dailyglobe2/174/business/Wireless_wireless_everywhere+.shtml



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Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 16:30:06 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Location of 911 Cell Calls Tracked
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Location of 911 Cell Calls Tracked
June 23, 2003 6:32am

Alexandria emergency dispatchers can now pinpoint the precise location of cellular
telephones used to make 911 emergency calls, making the city the first
jurisdiction in the region and one of the first in the nation to use positioning
technology.

		
Police and Federal Communications Commission officials unveiled a new tracking
system yesterday, showing how cell phone users from different parts of Alexandria
could call emergency dispatchers, who then could look at a computerized map
showing a small red triangle with the callers' exact position. Previously,
emergency operators could isolate a caller only within a quarter-mile of a
particular cell tower.

Officials said the new precision provides benefits to police, fire and rescue
personnel who need to get to emergencies quickly. More than 30 percent of
Alexandria's emergency calls come from cell phones, so the technology will save
time in searching for crime scenes, accidents and other situations.
"This will help violent crime victims, those in a medical emergency, witnesses who
are calling in to tell us about something -- almost any emergency situation you
can think of," said Alexandria Deputy Police Chief David P. 

Baker. "It will likely speed things up substantially because we'll be closer and
closer to treating the calls as if they're coming from a land-line phone. We'll
know where to go, even if a caller doesn't know where they are."
Such technology has obvious uses, such as when someone is abducted and has a
chance to call 911 on a cell phone, as has happened in the region. Instead of
relying on estimates and difficult triangulations, police can simply look at a
screen and know that a victim is at King Street and Commonwealth Avenue, moving
east.

The pinpoint mapping relies on a basic concept that essentially uses cell phones
as small beacons that transmit longitude and latitude coordinates. But to locate a
caller, police departments must be equipped with the new technology, wireless
service providers must have updated transmitting capabilities and callers
themselves need newer-model cell phones that are able to provide the information
the computers need to track them.


During yesterday's demonstration, a call from an AT&T Wireless phone in Alexandria
was deflected accidentally by a computer database to Arlington County's
dispatchers, negating the ability to locate the caller specifically. AT&T calls
had worked before and after the deflection, police said. Two other calls, from a
Cingular Wireless phone and a Nextel phone, both went through and allowed
dispatchers to track the callers, even as they walked down a street.


"It's such a simple-sounding capability, matched only by the complexity of putting
it in place," said FCC Chairman Michael K. Powell, who attended the demonstration
at Alexandria police headquarters yesterday, along with several wireless
telecommunications executives and consultants. Powell said Alexandria is on the
"leading edge of what we're trying to push throughout the country."
He said that over the coming years he hopes "to see more than just a
demonstration, but lives saved."


The FCC requires cell phone companies to install the infrastructure to support the
new 911 systems as well as to sell phones that are compatible with them. But it's
ultimately up to localities to bring their dispatching systems in line with the
technology, an expensive process and one that only a few jurisdictions have
completed.

Although Alexandria's system is up and running, neighboring counties are still
developing theirs. That means that a caller's exact blip on the screen could
disappear when entering a new jurisdiction.


"Right now, it depends on where you get in trouble that determines how accurately
they can pinpoint you," said Patrick E. Forester, an FCC senior engineer. "It will
take time for this technology to roll out."
Although many people believe that when they call 911 from a cell phone police know
exactly where they are, dispatchers in most places can get only a general idea.

Baker said such precision should prompt departments to invest in the new system.

"There are too many horror stories about people who have attempted to call for
help, and because police departments had no way of identifying the caller or the
location, help was either not provided or delayed," Baker said. "We just can't
have that."

http://hoovnews.hoovers.com/fp.asp?layout=query_displaynews&q=NEXTEL&so=&dc=&ro=&ed=&sd=&s=1&boldtext=NEXTEL&sym=&doc_id=NR200306231410.1_82450018e0c8a13e



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Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 16:35:52 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Like I said: Don't Believe The Wi-Fi Hype-
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Like I said: Don't Believe The Wi-Fi Hype-
IDC: Wi-Fi hype contrasts with reality
Hotspot users will approach 25 million by 2008

Scarlet Pruitt, LONDON
Analyst firm IDC threw some cold water on the
hotspot hype this week, predicting that
although worldwide commercial Wi-Fi locations
are set to grow 57% annually over the next five
years, the market is still young and rife with
uncertainty.

In a summary of a report released last week,
IDC analysts liken the hotspot market to a
"technology gold rush" and warn that despite
promises it is still in the early phases of
deployment. Most business models are not yet
proven and the competitive landscape is very
unclear, Keith Waryas, research manager of
IDC's Wireless Business Network Services
programme, says.

The firm predicts that the Wi-Fi market will
evolve in two stages, with an emphasis on
network expansion over the next two years,
followed by three years of relationship building
amongst carriers. During the second phase,
carriers will make network roaming agreements
and partnerships that will be essential to filling
gaps in their individual networks, IDC says.

Still, the market could offer some sizzling
revenue opportunities. IDC estimates that Wi-Fi
revenue streams would grow 143% annually
over the next five years, while the number of
users is due to double each year over that
same period. By 2008, hotspot users will
approach 25 million, IDC says.

http://computerworld.co.nz/webhome.nsf/UNID/8A8E53D803682202CC256D4E00192A0B!opendocument



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Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 16:49:51 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Eleven Wireless brews up plan to take on Starbucks
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Eleven Wireless brews up plan to take on Starbucks

By Aliza Earnshaw
The Business Journal of Portland

Jun. 23 - With an eye on the growing popularity of wireless internet use, two
small local companies are teaming up to take aim at coffee giant Starbucks.

Startup Eleven Wireless and coffee roaster Portland Roasting are working together
to equip more than 200 coffee shops supplied by Portland Roasting with wireless
"hot spots" so that coffee lovers can get access to the internet while patronizing
a locally owned coffee shop instead of the corporate giant. Rather than setting up
a subscription service like that offered by T-Mobile, which provides service for
some Starbucks locations, Portland Roasting is distributing wireless-access cards
to its customers, to sell to their own coffee-drinking, laptop-toting customers.


"We'd been looking for a way to offer wireless to our customers as a way to
compete with Starbucks," said Todd Plummer, co-owner and vice president of sales
and marketing for 10-employee Portland Roasting. "I didn't think about a cafe
network, though, until we met Eleven."


Eleven, for its part, was happy to work with coffee shops. "This provides us a new
avenue to deliver Wi-Fi (wireless internet services) and expand our customer
base," said Andrew Yorra, vice president for sales and marketing for the
six-employee wireless services company. Eleven already supplies its "back-end"
systems for authentication, billing, customer and network management to several
hotels, and hopes to expand into multi-unit dwellings and other areas of retail
where people gather.


Eleven hopes that the Portland Roasting network will be so successful, that other
restaurant or coffee chains will take notice, and sign up for Eleven's services.
"We see a real niche in the marketplace for an engine to power Wi-Fi networks
wherever people congregate," Yorra said.


Coffee shops are certainly a logical place to find people who want to settle down
with their laptops away from the distractions of home or office, and get some work
done. So far, two local coffee shops have installed wireless equipment, and are
offering wireless-access cards for sale. The cards are priced at $5 for 60
minutes, $20 for 300 minutes, or $30 for an unlimited-use monthly pass.


These rates are quite competitive with Starbucks' T-Mobile service. One T-Mobile
prepaid plan published on the company's web site offers 300 minutes for $50, and a
month-to-month subscription plan for unlimited national use costs $39.99 per
month. A rate of $29.99 per month for unlimited use is available only on a
12-month contract. However, T-Mobile's plan is for 2,400 locations nationally,
while the Eleven-Portland Roasting cards will cover only the local coffee shops
that choose to supply them--at least until Eleven finds other retail businesses
that want to provide cards, too.


Another local company is joining in with the effort to create a local network
large enough to attract card-buyers. EasyStreet Online Services is providing free
DSL installation and one month of free service to any Portland Roasting customer
who decides to participate in the wireless network.


Eleven wants to make it as economical as possible for the independent coffee shops
to set up a hot spot. "Our business model is to start with less expensive
capacity," said Yorra. "Our software will track growing demand, and help the
coffee shops determine when they need to expand their capacity."


Wireless analyst Andrew Seybold thinks it's a good thing for Eleven that the
startup isn't the supplier of "backhaul," or actual telecom lines, underpinning
the wireless network. "There is no financial model if you have to supply the
backhaul," he said. So far, the technology has been slow to catch on, Seybold
said. "Starbucks said at a conference about a month ago that it's averaging one
[wireless] user per store per day."


Starbucks spokesman Nick Davis said the coffee giant is happy with the program.
The coffee chain decided to put in wireless access capability because it was one
of the top three requests from customers, he said, and "the feedback from
customers is great." Whether wireless is increasing sales or not is difficult to
track, but "on average, hot-spot users spend an average of 45 minutes in our
stores," Davis said. "We think they're buying another cup of coffee."


As for number of users, Starbucks has wireless access in more than 2,100 stores
now, and "there are tens of thousands of users accessing this service more than
100,000 times per month," said Davis. "Those numbers are growing."
Toby Christensen is certainly seeing more than one wireless user per day in his
Thurman Cafe since he installed his hot spot and began offering Eleven-Portland
Roasting access cards. And the results show in his revenue.


Christensen says that Portlanders and others prefer to patronize an independently
owned shop, if they can get the service they want. "I had one customer visiting
from Switzerland who asked, 'Do you know where I can find a wireless cafe that
isn't Starbucks?'"


That customer bought a wireless-service card, said Christensen, and "he came in
every morning for breakfast, and every afternoon either for lunch or coffee and a
cookie, and he worked on his laptop."


Thurman Cafe's regular customers are coming in more often too. Christensen says
he's not even counting on the revenue from the wireless cards themselves, and
would even be willing to give them away to his customers. But Portland Roasting's
customers are getting 50 percent of the face value of the cards, while Portland
Roasting itself retains 10 percent, and Eleven gets the remaining 40 percent.


For Plummer, the cards don't represent extra revenue in themselves so much as they
represent bigger product sales. He hopes that wireless access will help his
customers extend their productive business hours.


"The majority of the business is from 6 a.m. to 10 a.m.--about 85 percent of the
business is then," he said. "We're hoping that this will extend business into
non-peak times, that our customers will [buy] scones and sandwiches in the
afternoons, and hopefully, more coffee, chai or smoothies, too."



http://famulus.msnbc.com/famuluscom/bizjournal06-23-010344.asp?bizj=POR#body



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Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 16:30:12 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] NextWave Agrees To Keep FCC Informed But Cites Concerns
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NextWave Agrees To Keep FCC Informed But Cites Concerns
BY MARK ROCKWELL
JUNE 23, 2003

NextWave Telecom has agreed to keep the FCC informed about its developing business
deals as part of a court's oversight of the company's bankruptcy proceedings. The
court on Friday approved the company's plans to work with a venture capital firm
to further develop a national wireless data network, even after FCC objections.


The U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York last week approved
NextWave's plans to work with Clarity Partnership, a Los Angeles-based venture
capital firm, to acquire more spectrum to create a national wireless data network.


However, the company and the FCC seem to be having increasing difficulty with
communications over what is expected of NextWave at the FCC as the company
proceeds with bankruptcy proceedings.


In a Bankruptcy Court briefing obtained by Wireless Week, NextWave argues the FCC
is attempting to disrupt NextWave's reorganization efforts. The FCC had objected
to the company's Clarity Partnership, saying NextWave hadn't said how the
partnership would affect reorganization plans.


'The single objection filed ... by the FCC does not even purport to demonstrate
that its creditor interests will be harmed or its regulatory authority compromised
if the motion is granted. This objection does, however, seek to disrupt NextWave's
reorganization plans.'  The reply filing made by NextWave at the court to the
FCC's objection indicates the FCC is concerned that NextWave has shifted its plans
from providing voice services to data services. NextWave contends it has made
abundantly clear, for some time, that it intends to build a wireless national
network that supports both voice and data and that no one-the FCC, its creditors
and equity security holders-are being harmed in the plan.

The reply filing says: 'In the objection, the FCC chides the debtors [NextWave]
for 'apparently no longer intending to propose a plan involving voice services,
the cornerstone of their prior two plans of reorganization, and now appears to
have embarked on a different path, in the which the basis of their (as yet unseen)
business plan will be broadband wireless.'

NextWave contends its plan has been 'continuously and openly announced for
years...' The company cites numerous articles in publications, including Wireless
Week, dating back months and build-out plans filed at the FCC since October of
2002 that indicated its plans.

http://www.wirelessweek.com/index.asp?layout=newsat2direct&starting=3&pubdate=06/23/03



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Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 16:26:39 -0400
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel and NASCAR
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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I could believe that!

=20

I did find that if you walked around with a big zoom lens on a 35mm,
everyone gets out of your way.  Amazing.  Not sure of the logic, but it
works.

=20

Todd

=20

=20

-----Original Message-----
From: landmobilelawyer@aol.com [mailto:landmobilelawyer@aol.com]=20
Sent: Monday, June 23, 2003 2:41 PM
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel and NASCAR

=20

Similarly, I had the joy of being on the infield with a Pit Pass during the
Indy 500 a couple of years ago (courtesy of Uniden).  Had no problem with
the cell either (other than the noise of the cars 50 feet away!).

Funny part was, I had a moustache at the time, and was wearing a hat at the
race.  That was the year that Bobby Rahal crashed in qualifying, and wasn't
in the race.  So, at the race, a bunch of people in the stands thought I wa=
s
Rahal, and kept calling out to me......

Alan

=20


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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial FAMILY=SANSSERIF><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I could believe that!</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I did find that if you walked around with
a big zoom lens on a 35mm, everyone gets out of your way.&nbsp; Amazing.&nbsp; Not sure
of the logic, but it works.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Todd</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original Message-----<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> landmobilelawyer@aol.com
[mailto:landmobilelawyer@aol.com] <br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> </span></font><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>Monday, June
 23, 2003</span></font><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma'> </span></font><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span
 style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>2:41 PM</span></font><font size=2
face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'><br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel and
NASCAR</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Similarly, I had the joy of being on
the infield with a </span></font><font size=2 face=Arial><span
  style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Pit</span></font><font size=2
 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> </span></font><font
  size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Pass</span></font><font
size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> during the
Indy 500 a couple of years ago (courtesy of Uniden).&nbsp; Had no problem with
the cell either (other than the noise of the cars 50 feet away!).<br>
<br>
Funny part was, I had a moustache at the time, and was wearing a hat at the
race.&nbsp; That was the year that Bobby Rahal crashed in qualifying, and
wasn't in the race.&nbsp; So, at the race, a bunch of people in the stands
thought I was Rahal, and kept calling out to me......<br>
<br>
Alan<br>
<br>
</span></font><font face=Arial><span style='font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></br></font></p>

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Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 16:52:43 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Effects of Computerized Physician Order Entry and Clinical Decision 
 Support
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Effects of Computerized Physician Order Entry and Clinical Decision Support
Systems on Medication Safety: A Systematic Review
Rainu Kaushal, Kaveh G. Shojania, and David W. Bates
Arch Intern Med 2003;163 1409-1416
     
http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/163/12/1409?etoc



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Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 16:44:06 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] WLAN competition hotspots up in the Alps
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WLAN competition hotspots up in the Alps
23/06/2003
Editor: David

After Swisscom Eurospot recently announced ambitions to
conquer half of Europes hotspots, competitors are warning
that the Swiss telco can expect tough competition from other
WLAN providers, even in its own back yard

Switzerland's second largest mobile operator, TDC
Switzerland, is ganging up with number two wireless internet
service provider (WISP), Monzoon, to offer a public wireless
services from the autumn.

Though Monzoon currently operates only 24 live hotspots in
Switzerland compared to Swisscom Eurospots's figure of
about 100, the WISP has worked its way into key locations,
such as Zurich Airport, and expects the partnership will be up
to about 70 hotspots by the end of the year.

TDC Switzerland, operating under the brand name Sunrise,
will be responsible for providing marketing to the scheme.
With a Sunrise's customer base extending to 2.6m people
and with roaming agreements already struck up with WISPs
outside of Switzerland, this could be the start of something
big.


HotSpot WiFi Event, 26 June 2003, Amsterdam

Van Dusseldorp en Hotspot.nl organiseren op 26
Juni in het Okura hotel in Amsterdam een dag over
Wi-fi ontwikkelingen in Nederland. Het Hotspot event
biedt een overzicht van de ontwikkelingen in
Nederlandse markt, een blik op de toekomst, en een
eerste zicht op toepassingen

http://www.europemedia.net/shownews.asp?ArticleID=16804



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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Mon Jun 23 17:07:02 2003
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Hello again Jim,

I would like to be responsive to your point, without
getting into design specifics.  My suggestion was that
DHCP is constructed according to a model of operation
that is incompatible with the needs of address
allocation/assignment during fast handover.  As a
consequence, in my opinion, the attempt to make DHCP
perform the right dance steps is likely doomed to
failure.

But I might be wrong!  Am I missing something obvious?

Regards,
Charlie P.


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Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 13:59:03 -0700
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel and NASCAR
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Alan,

Reminds me of a story......
(after 50 years in this business, almost everyting reminds me of a story
but I seldom share 'em)

We has a police car in Alice Texas that had a complaint of an
intermittent scatching sound in the push to talk transmissions. Several
bench checks woer performed over seveal weeks with no improvement.
Finally we replaced the transceiver withe a spare, but the problem
persisted. Obviously we had a problem with the installation but couldn't
find anything. As a last resort I asked the dispatcher to call me the
next time it happened so I could catch it in the act. Sure enough I got
the call shortly after midnight the next day.
I wwne to the dispatch center and it WAS scratchy. we called the car in
and while sitting next to the patrolman I asked hin for a 10 count. This
guy had a brush-like mustache out of a cartoon and it was that brish
rhat caused the scratching sound. Since he works the graveyard shift, he
was never the driver when it came to the shop. From then on my audio
trouble shooting rptine included 'hold the mike away 6 inches and give
me another ten count'.

Somehow I can't visualize you with a moustache.

======================================================

landmobilelawyer@aol.com wrote:
> 
> Similarly, I had the joy of being on the infield with a Pit Pass
> during the Indy 500 a couple of years ago (courtesy of Uniden).  Had
> no problem with the cell either (other than the noise of the cars 50
> feet away!).
> 
> Funny part was, I had a moustache at the time, and was wearing a hat
> at the race.  That was the year that Bobby Rahal crashed in
> qualifying, and wasn't in the race.  So, at the race, a bunch of
> people in the stands thought I was Rahal, and kept calling out to
> me......
> 
> Alan
> 
> In a message dated 6/23/2003 10:10:55 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
> ellistr@booth-assoc.com writes:
> 
>      Interesting.  At this yearâ€™s Indy 500, there were over
>      450,000 people at the track, nbot including those living
>      right around the track and all the vendors at Speedway,
>      Indianaâ€¦
> 
> 
> 
>      Had up time on the cellphone the entire event.
> 
> 
> 
>      Todd Ellis
> 
> 
> 
>      -----Original Message-----
>      From: pvs4@pafi.net [mailto:pvs4@pafi.net]
>      Sent: Monday, June 23, 2003 8:46 AM
>      To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
>      Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel and NASCAR
> 
> 
> 
>      Has anyone on this list ever been to a NASCAR race and tried
>      to use a NEXTEL
>      phone?
> 
>      If you have then you will understand what a joke it is for
>      NEXTEL to sponsor
>      any such event.
> 
>      I have a number of NEXTEL phones and none of them would work
>      at any of the
>      NASCAR events I have attended.  There was not enough
>      capacity in the system.
>      Everytime we tried to use our units it was system busy.
> 
>                    Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
> 
> 
> 
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service.


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Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 17:03:32 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nissan Motor, Suzuki To Cooperate On Car Communications Services
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Nissan Motor, Suzuki To Cooperate On Car Communications Services


http://biz.yahoo.com/djus/030623/0006000005_2.html

Link to news release from Nissan:

http://www.nissan-global.com/EN/STORY/0,1299,SI9-CH179-LO3-TI827-CI627-IFY-MC109,00.html



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Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 17:05:49 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Airports Opt For Iris, Facial ID Technology
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Airports Opt For Iris, Facial ID Technology

Link to article in Federal Computer Week:

http://www.fcw.com/fcw/articles/2003/0623/cov-side4-06-23-03.asp



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Simple Key To Wireless Success
For the wireless industry, adding GM's imprimatur marks a turning point that will
help legitimize wireless as a practical business
tool.

Link to story on Wireless NewsFactor:

http://wirelessnewsfactor.com/perl/story/21779.html



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Airports Opt For Iris, Facial ID Technology



http://www.fcw.com/fcw/articles/2003/0623/cov-side4-06-23-03.asp



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Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 17:20:29 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Schwaninger-Re:"Scam Plan"-SBT hereby encourages the Commission to 
 continue to explore technical solutions
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Schwaninger & Associates, P.C. Attorneys at Law

June 5, 2003
BY ELECTRONIC FILING
Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary
Federal Communications Commission
445 12th Street, S.W.
Washington, D.C. 20554
Re: WT Docket No. 02-55

Ex Parte Presentation

Dear Ms. Dortch:

In a letter filed within this proceeding from Nextel Communications, Inc.
(“Nextel”) dated
May 16, 2003, Nextel addressed an earlier letter submitted by Motorola, Inc.
regarding possible
solutions for mitigating interference between low-site cellularized operations,
like those employed
by Nextel in its operations, and public safety operations within the 800 MHz band.
This
correspondence is provided, through counsel, by Small Business in
Telecommunications (SBT)
in response to Nextel’s letter and is respectfully provided for the purpose of
assuring that the
Commission is provided a complete and balanced view of the issues addressed within
this matter.
Source and Frequency of Subject Interference: Nextel challenges Motorola’s
premises
regarding the extent of the problem addressed by the rule making and cites
Nextel’s own records
to demonstrate that the level of interference suffered by public safety (and
presumably other 800
MHz licensees) is increasing and provides evidence that nearly three times as many
public safety
entities are experiencing problems than that number suggested by Motorola.
Additionally, Nextel
suggests that the number of reported interference problems will likely increase in
the future at an
increasing rate.


What Nextel does not address, however, is the cause of the interference and the
manner
by which such problems are increasing. The problems of interference to public
safety and other
800 MHz operations are due to Nextel’s continued construction of interfering
sites. In what must
be viewed as an incredible position, Nextel’s letter argues, in essence, that
since it is aware of its
ongoing and continuous violation of Section 301 of the Act and the identity of its
victims
produced thereby, its data is more reliable than Motorola’s. Moreover, Nextel’s
argument is, in
effect, that since the agency has done nothing to curtail Nextel’s continuous
creation of
interference by operation of facilities which place energy on channels and within
bands in which
Nextel holds no authority to operate, Nextel has, with increasing impunity,
continued unlawfully
its practice and, thus, greater numbers and severity of incidents of interference
are occurring. If
this irony is lost on the agency, it is not lost upon the industry.


Nextel’s reference at page 2 of its letter to its operations as “lawful” is not
responsive to
the many comments filed within this proceeding which have demonstrated with great
clarity that
Nextel’s wilful creation of interference via production of out of band emissions
(OOBE) and
intermodulation products (IM) cannot be deemed lawful in accord with any rational
reading of
Title 47 or the Commission’s rules. Motorola’s showing that Nextel could
unilaterally take steps
to mitigate the harm created by its operations evinces further the wilfulness by
which Nextel has
acted to construct facilities without regard to the level of harm which it has or
will cause to
adversely affected operators.


In contrast to Nextel’s desire for accommodation of its recalcitrant business
model by
urging an expensive, unfunded, and unlawful rebanding of the 800 MHz band, other
CMRS
operators are willing to accept their individual responsibility to take all steps
necessary to avoid
and resolve quickly interference arising from their operations. Among the
interfering CMRS
operators, only Nextel has supported rebanding as a means of shifting the burden
of resolution
from the interfering parties to the victims of that same interference.


Boosting Public Safety Signal Strength: Motorola’s attempt to address directly the
issue
of increasing the reliability of public safety operations via creating more robust
systems is an
intelligent approach to one facet of the problem. What is not clear, however, is
the logic or
motivation behind Nextel’s response which accurately points out that the alleged
“consensus” plan
does not address this element of the matter. SBT respectfully points out that the
alleged consensus
plan does not address many aspects of funding, and that the lawfully unsupported
funding
mechanism is directed only at the cost of changing channels among licensees. The
plan provides
little, if any, monies for all required resulting costs that would be imposed upon
public safety
entities if the consensus plan were to be adopted. And, as clearly articulated in
numerous
comments, the funding mechanism proposed would likely be exhausted prior to
completion of
rebanding, with disastrous results.


In what one might view as a logically unusual position, Nextel’s earlier comments
have
touched directly on the issue of signal strength at receivers employed by public
safety. Nextel has
noted the need for more robust public safety systems to assist in avoiding
interference and it faults
insufficient design of public safety systems as one of the reasons for the subject
interference. Yet,
despite Nextel’s admission of the materiality of better integrated system design
that can deliver
greater energy to affected receivers, Nextel’s proposed rebanding method fails
entirely to address
this need. Accordingly, Motorola’s letter recognizes the benefits of boosting
signal strength as
an appropriate step toward resolution. Nextel admits that such activity would be
quite beneficial.
And yet, Nextel continues to note that its proposal would not fund this necessary
activity. In sum,
Nextel is admitting and focusing on a deficiency within its own proposal.

OOBE Filtering Solutions: SBT disagrees with the underlying premise of Nextel’s
further
comment that even if signal strength were boosted, the result would be ineffective
for the purpose
of resolving interference caused by CMRS operations’ OOBE. Nextel suggests that
filtering
solutions should only be imposed on interfering CMRS operations if such solutions
were proven
to be entirely effective under all circumstances. This position is contrary to law
and rule. A
licensee has an obligation under the agency’s existing rules to take reasonable
steps to avoid the
creation of interference. There is no concurrently existing condition on that
obligation that states
that licensees have no such obligation until and unless it is shown beyond a doubt
that such actions
will be 100% effective.


 Nextel’s premise further avoids discussion of the legal status of OOBE.
If such emissions create interference, such emissions are unlawful. Accordingly,
Nextel argues
that it should not be made to employ filtering for the purpose of meeting its
legal obligations
unless it is first proven that such use will, standing alone, bring its operations
into compliance.


This has been well documented within this proceeding, Nextel’s insistence on using
hybrid
combiners has exacerbated unilaterally and unnecessarily the level of OOBE from
its systems.
Commenters, including the Private Wireless Coalition, have noted the adverse
effect that Nextel’s
equipment choice has had in making the radio environment unduly hostile for other
800 MHz
operations. The Commission is well aware of the problems which can arise when
operators
choose unwisely a method of operation that does not take into consideration the
right of licensed
operators to enjoy quietly their authorized use of the radio spectrum, e.g. linear
amplifiers. The
creation of known and unhealthy levels of risk of harmful interference has been
consistently
discouraged by the agency. Yet, Nextel’s letter attempts to turn decades of law
and policy on its
head, stating that Nextel is under no obligation to avoid harmful interference and
its attendant
harm to licensed operations, including public safety, until and unless the
proposed method of
avoidance is shown to be entirely effective to Nextel’s unilateral satisfaction.
Nextel’s comments
skirt close to its donning the mantel of the agency’s legislative/judicial mandate
to decide what
logical and appropriate obligations Nextel will or will not accept in meeting the
problems of its
own making.


Site By Site Resolution: Nextel argues against Motorola’s approach that would
encourage
cooperation among public safety entities and CMRS operators to anticipate and
avoid the creation
of harmful interference in specific locations. In what is an embarrassing lack of
personal
responsibility, Nextel states that Motorola’s approach, “[puts] at risk the lives
and safety of our
nation’s first responders.” Nextel letter at page 2. All evidence provided in this
proceeding,
including that information offered by Nextel, demonstrates clearly that Nextel’s
operation of lowsite
cellularized systems, employing hybrid combiners, and without any coordination
effort with
other licensees, has resulted in numerous incidents of harmful interference.
Nextel’s business
model relies on its uncoordinated use of the radio spectrum, resulting in IM and
OOBE produced
with impunity, which use is (i) increasing, (ii) resulting in additional incidents
of harmful
interference, and (iii) is a known and demonstrated source of risk to lives of
public safety
personnel. Nextel’s assault on Motorola’s proposal is beyond disingenuous. It is
wholly
irresponsible.


Placing aside the irresponsible and unwarranted comment of Nextel discussed above,
Nextel’s premise again attempts to dodge the issue of Nextel’s obligation as a
Commission
licensee. Nextel is obliged to take actions to avoid interference. One would
logically assume that
such actions would include an attempt to predict to the extent reasonably possible
the risk of
interference and to take reasonable steps to avoid the creation of that
interference. Nextel’s
comment suggests that not only is Nextel wholly unwilling to take reasonable steps
to mitigate
interference through proven, reasonable methods such as abandoning its use of
hybrid combiners,
but Nextel is even unwilling to anticipate or to cooperate in discerning where
interference may
arise. Instead, Nextel suggests a continuation of its present methods of
construction and operation
which is, in essence, “turn it on and deal with public safety complaints if and
when they arise.”
This cavalier attitude toward both its obligations as a Commission licensee and
its obligations to
avoid interference to public safety and other operations demonstrates fully the
wilful nature of
Nextel’s actions which are taken without any concern for any injured licensee.


The Extent of the Problem: The record within this proceeding demonstrates that
nearly
all analog operations are at risk of harmful interference from low-site,
cellularized operations by
CMRS licensees and that many have already suffered problems. Insofar as Nextel’s
comments
reiterate this known fact, there can be no argument. However, Nextel’s
self-serving handwringing
does not address the source of the problem. The source of the problem is the
chosen and
unilateral designs of the systems employed by interfering operators. And, in
Nextel’s case, the
refusal to meet statutory and equitable obligations to avoid and correct
interference as it occurs.
Nextel’s proposal is to foist the burden of its obligations onto innocent analog
operators, funding
only a small portion of the cost of rebanding, and thus, enjoying the fruits of
its plan at a steeply
discounted cost.


It cannot escape the agency’s notice that the interference problem has become
rooted in
business models that attempt to address increasing minutes of usage (MOU) of
cellular subscribers
via the construction of inherently dangerous low-site operations. Therefore, in an
effort to capture
subscribers, Nextel has moved toward low-site installations to enhance frequency
reuse and, thus,
system capacity. To capture these revenues in a manner which is specifically
designed to keep
costs low, Nextel employs hybrid combiners that necessarily create greater OOBE.
Thus, the
material cause of the interference problem is corporate greed and indifference. To
attempt to
“spin” greed into patriotism via its references to first responders reduces
Nextel’s position from
one of merely being consistently at odds with Section 301 of the Act, to one of
repugnant
profiteer. By Nextel’s distorted logic, the agency is asked to focus on the
symptom of the problem
and ignore the actual cause, i.e. Nextel’s continuing use of low-site operations
without regard to
the rights of other licensees, including public safety entities, and Nextel’s
disregard for its basic
obligations as a Commission licensee to avoid and resolve interference.


Rebanding: Nextel continues to tout its rebanding proposal throughout the
remainder of
its letter, stating that no other plan can succeed without rebanding the 800 MHz
spectrum. This
claim is belied by logic and the application of statute. Of course the
interference problem can be
resolved without rebanding. However, such resolution requires Nextel to change its
method of
operation without obtaining an unearned windfall pursuant to its upheaval of the
rights and
operations of adversely affected, innocent analog operators. It further requires
Nextel to accept
the obvious conclusion of law: operation of equipment must be restricted to that
spectrum upon
which the operator is authorized to transmit.

All other energy, particularly energy which causes harmful interference to
legitimate licensed operations, is necessarily violative of Nextel’s statutory
obligations and, therefore, requires Nextel to take immediate remedial action that
is not dependent on the resources of or accommodation by non-interfering operators
whose systems are victims of that same interference. 

Demanding such unwarranted accommodation in the form of a rule making does not
result in a waiver or reduction in Nextel’s obligation to take immediate remedial
action and to avoid further the creation of harmful interference via the
production of unauthorized transmissions in violation of Section 301 of the Act.
That Nextel has done little to recognize or move into compliance with its
obligations as a Commission licensee is evinced in its poorly premised arguments
within its letter. 

And absent Nextel demonstrating reasonable efforts toward compliance with its
obligations, the agency will continue to be burdened by Nextel’s unfounded
suppositions regarding its ability to resolve that interference it has, in large
measure, created. Fortunately, Nextel does not serve as the only example of
cellularized 800 MHz operations.


The Commission may look also to the example of Southern Linc which operates a
fully integrated,
wide area, digital 800 MHz system from numerous sites across a large geographic
area. Southern
Linc’s experience and example demonstrates clearly and unambiguously that if
Nextel desired,
its system could be constructed and maintained in a manner that is commercially
viable and fully
compliant with law. All of Nextel’s claims to the contrary within its letter are,
thus, rendered
more than suspect. They are patently false.


SBT will not repeat its well articulated objections to rebanding at 800 MHz, which
objections are shared with the majority of commenting parties. SBT and UTC and
numerous
members of CTIA have each shown that the rebanding proposal forwarded by Nextel is
unworkable, speculative, without recognizable funding, and contrary to law and
equity. SBT has
joined with others to forward the Balanced Approach which provides a concrete,
comprehensive
methodology of interference avoidance and correction and which emphasizes the
existing
obligation of CMRS licensees to resolve interference problems without burdening
the victims of
that interference.

SBT hereby encourages the Commission to continue to explore technical solutions to
the
interference problem created by operations of low-site cellularized systems, which
technical
solutions are within the agency’s statutory mandate while not contrary to the
Commission’s
obligations under the Regulatory Flexibility Act. Accordingly, SBT encourages the
agency to
accept and consider the efforts of commenting parties, like Motorola, which are
attempting to
guide the Commission toward a resolution that is both technically and legally
appropriate and
which does not result in undeserved benefits to a single, recalcitrant licensee.


Very truly yours,
/s/ Robert H. Schwaninger, Jr.
Robert H. Schwaninger, Jr.
General Counsel for
Small Business in Telecommunications
Cc: Robert S. Foosaner


http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514157445
-



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Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 17:21:29 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] All U.S. Flights To Have E-mail In 2004, Executive Says
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All U.S. Flights To Have E-mail In 2004, Executive Says

After announcing a deal with United Air Lines for in-flight messaging
last week, Tenzing's CEO said more airline deals are in the works.

http://computerworld.com/newsletter/0,4902,82421,00.html?nlid=PM



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Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 17:26:17 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] From Nascar To National Thoroughbred Racing Association-Nextel Newest 
 Sponsor of Breeders' Cup Distaff
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Nextel Newest Sponsor of Breeders' Cup Distaff
Date Posted: 6/23/03 12:01:39 PM
Last Updated: 6/23/03 12:18:41 PM

Edited from NTRA, Breeders' Cup reports
The National Thoroughbred Racing Association,
Breeders' Cup Limited and Nextel announced
Monday that Nextel has joined the NTRA as a
group purchasing partner and will become the
title and divisional sponsor of the Nextel
Breeders' Cup Distaff, part of the $14 million
Breeders' Cup World Thoroughbred
Championships, beginning in 2004.

 The announcement was made at the "21" Club in New York City.
As the "Official Wireless Telecommunications Company" of the NTRA and the
Breeders' Cup World Thoroughbred Championships and a partner of NTRA Purchasing,,
Nextel will offer savings on Nextel products and services to NTRA supporters and
members of American Quarter Horse Association.

Under the multi-year, multi-tier marketing agreement, Nextel will receive
promotional and hospitality benefits, as well as print media and commercial
advertising during horseracing programming on NBC, CNBC, CBS and the ESPN
networks.

"Nextel's commitment to horseracing as a group purchasing partner indicates the
growing value that our 500,000-member industry has in the sports sponsorship
marketplace," said NTRA senior vice president of sponsorship, Chip Campbell. "We
are pleased to be associated with the Nextel brand and its reputation for instant
connectivity, which is vital in the fast-paced environment of Thoroughbred
racing."


"The NTRA and its member organizations are extremely mobile business units, and we
look forward to the opportunity to demonstrate Nextel's wide array of products and
services to this yet untapped business area," said Michael Robichaud, director of
sports and entertainment marketing, Nextel. "Very few sports offer the type of
access that the NTRA provides to both its industry members and consumers, and we
are excited to have the opportunity to partner with a sport so rich in history and
tradition."


http://news.bloodhorse.com/viewstory.asp?id=16585



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Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 17:29:38 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Schwaninger-Re:"Scam Plan"-SBT hereby encourages the Commission to 
 continue to explore technical solutions
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Schwaninger & Associates, P.C. Attorneys at Law
June 5, 2003
BY ELECTRONIC FILING
Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary
Federal Communications Commission
445 12th Street, S.W.
Washington, D.C. 20554
Re: WT Docket No. 02-55

Ex Parte Presentation
Dear Ms. Dortch:

In a letter filed within this proceeding from Nextel Communications, Inc.
("Nextel") dated
May 16, 2003, Nextel addressed an earlier letter submitted by Motorola, Inc. 
regarding possible solutions for mitigating interference between low-site
cellularized operations, like those employed by Nextel in its operations, and
public safety operations within the 800 MHz band.  This correspondence is
provided, through counsel, by Small Business in Telecommunications (SBT) in
response to Nextel's letter and is respectfully provided for the purpose of
assuring that the Commission is provided a complete and balanced view of the
issues addressed within this matter.
Source and Frequency of Subject Interference: Nextel challenges Motorola's
premises regarding the extent of the problem addressed by the rule making and
cites Nextel's own records to demonstrate that the level of interference suffered
by public safety (and presumably other 800 MHz licensees) is increasing and
provides evidence that nearly three times as many public safety entities are
experiencing problems than that number suggested by Motorola.  Additionally,
Nextel suggests that the number of reported interference problems will likely
increase in the future at an increasing rate.

What Nextel does not address, however, is the cause of the interference and the
manner by which such problems are increasing. The problems of interference to
public safety and other 800 MHz operations are due to Nextel's continued
construction of interfering sites. In what must be viewed as an incredible
position, Nextel's letter argues, in essence, that since it is aware of its
ongoing and continuous violation of Section 301 of the Act and the identity of its
victims produced thereby, its data is more reliable than Motorola's. Moreover,
Nextel's argument is, in effect, that since the agency has done nothing to curtail
Nextel's continuous creation of interference by operation of facilities which
place energy on channels and within bands in which Nextel holds no authority to
operate, Nextel has, with increasing impunity, continued unlawfully its practice
and, thus, greater numbers and severity of incidents of interference are
occurring. If this irony is lost on the agency, it is not lost upon the industry.

Nextel's reference at page 2 of its letter to its operations as "lawful" is not
responsive to the many comments filed within this proceeding which have
demonstrated with great clarity that Nextel's wilful creation of interference via
production of out of band emissions (OOBE) and intermodulation products (IM)
cannot be deemed lawful in accord with any rational reading of Title 47 or the
Commission's rules. Motorola's showing that Nextel could unilaterally take steps
to mitigate the harm created by its operations evinces further the wilfulness by
which Nextel has acted to construct facilities without regard to the level of harm
which it has or will cause to adversely affected operators.

In contrast to Nextel's desire for accommodation of its recalcitrant business
model by urging an expensive, unfunded, and unlawful rebanding of the 800 MHz
band, other CMRS operators are willing to accept their individual responsibility
to take all steps necessary to avoid and resolve quickly interference arising from
their operations. Among the interfering CMRS operators, only Nextel has supported
rebanding as a means of shifting the burden of resolution from the interfering
parties to the victims of that same interference.

Boosting Public Safety Signal Strength: Motorola's attempt to address directly the
issue of increasing the reliability of public safety operations via creating more
robust systems is an intelligent approach to one facet of the problem. What is not
clear, however, is the logic or motivation behind Nextel's response which
accurately points out that the alleged "consensus" plan does not address this
element of the matter. SBT respectfully points out that the alleged consensus plan
does not address many aspects of funding, and that the lawfully unsupported
funding mechanism is directed only at the cost of changing channels among
licensees. The plan provides little, if any, monies for all required resulting
costs that would be imposed upon public safety entities if the consensus plan were
to be adopted. And, as clearly articulated in numerous comments, the funding
mechanism proposed would likely be exhausted prior to completion of rebanding,
with disastrous results.

In what one might view as a logically unusual position, Nextel's earlier comments
have touched directly on the issue of signal strength at receivers employed by
public safety. Nextel has noted the need for more robust public safety systems to
assist in avoiding interference and it faults insufficient design of public safety
systems as one of the reasons for the subject interference. Yet, despite Nextel's
admission of the materiality of better integrated system design that can deliver
greater energy to affected receivers, Nextel's proposed rebanding method fails
entirely to address this need. Accordingly, Motorola's letter recognizes the
benefits of boosting signal strength as an appropriate step toward resolution.
Nextel admits that such activity would be quite beneficial.

And yet, Nextel continues to note that its proposal would not fund this necessary
activity. In sum, Nextel is admitting and focusing on a deficiency within its own
proposal.


OOBE Filtering Solutions: SBT disagrees with the underlying premise of Nextel's
further comment that even if signal strength were boosted, the result would be
ineffective for the purpose of resolving interference caused by CMRS operations'
OOBE. Nextel suggests that filtering solutions should only be imposed on
interfering CMRS operations if such solutions were proven to be entirely effective
under all circumstances. This position is contrary to law and rule. A licensee has
an obligation under the agency's existing rules to take reasonable steps to avoid
the creation of interference. There is no concurrently existing condition on that
obligation that states that licensees have no such obligation until and unless it
is shown beyond a doubt that such actions will be 100% effective.

Nextel's premise further avoids discussion of the legal status of OOBE.  If such
emissions create interference, such emissions are unlawful. Accordingly, Nextel
argues that it should not be made to employ filtering for the purpose of meeting
its legal obligations unless it is first proven that such use will, standing
alone, bring its operations into compliance.

This has been well documented within this proceeding, Nextel's insistence on using
hybrid combiners has exacerbated unilaterally and unnecessarily the level of OOBE
from its systems.


Commenters, including the Private Wireless Coalition, have noted the adverse
effect that Nextel's equipment choice has had in making the radio environment
unduly hostile for other 800 MHz operations. The Commission is well aware of the
problems which can arise when operators choose unwisely a method of operation that
does not take into consideration the right of licensed operators to enjoy quietly
their authorized use of the radio spectrum, e.g. linear amplifiers. The creation
of known and unhealthy levels of risk of harmful interference has been
consistently discouraged by the agency. Yet, Nextel's letter attempts to turn
decades of law and policy on its head, stating that Nextel is under no obligation
to avoid harmful interference and its attendant harm to licensed operations,
including public safety, until and unless the proposed method of avoidance is
shown to be entirely effective to Nextel's unilateral satisfaction.  Nextel's
comments skirt close to its donning the mantel of the agency's
legislative/judicial mandate to decide what logical and appropriate obligations
Nextel will or will not accept in meeting the problems of its own making.

Site By Site Resolution: Nextel argues against Motorola's approach that would
encourage cooperation among public safety entities and CMRS operators to
anticipate and avoid the creation of harmful interference in specific locations.
In what is an embarrassing lack of personal responsibility, Nextel states that
Motorola's approach, "[puts] at risk the lives and safety of our nation's first
responders." Nextel letter at page 2. All evidence provided in this proceeding,
including that information offered by Nextel, demonstrates clearly that Nextel's
operation of lowsite cellularized systems, employing hybrid combiners, and without
any coordination effort with other licensees, has resulted in numerous incidents
of harmful interference.  Nextel's business model relies on its uncoordinated use
of the radio spectrum, resulting in IM and OOBE produced with impunity, which use
is (i) increasing, (ii) resulting in additional incidents of harmful interference,
and (iii) is a known and demonstrated source of risk to lives of public safety
personnel. Nextel's assault on Motorola's proposal is beyond disingenuous. It is
wholly irresponsible.

Placing aside the irresponsible and unwarranted comment of Nextel discussed above,
Nextel's premise again attempts to dodge the issue of Nextel's obligation as a
Commission licensee. Nextel is obliged to take actions to avoid interference. One
would logically assume that such actions would include an attempt to predict to
the extent reasonably possible the risk of interference and to take reasonable
steps to avoid the creation of that interference. Nextel's comment suggests that
not only is Nextel wholly unwilling to take reasonable steps to mitigate
interference through proven, reasonable methods such as abandoning its use of
hybrid combiners, but Nextel is even unwilling to anticipate or to cooperate in
discerning where interference may arise. Instead, Nextel suggests a continuation
of its present methods of construction and operation which is, in essence, "turn
it on and deal with public safety complaints if and when they arise."


This cavalier attitude toward both its obligations as a Commission licensee and
its obligations to avoid interference to public safety and other operations
demonstrates fully the wilful nature of Nextel's actions which are taken without
any concern for any injured licensee.

The Extent of the Problem: The record within this proceeding demonstrates that
nearly all analog operations are at risk of harmful interference from low-site,
cellularized operations by CMRS licensees and that many have already suffered
problems. Insofar as Nextel's comments reiterate this known fact, there can be no
argument. However, Nextel's self-serving handwringing does not address the source
of the problem. The source of the problem is the chosen and unilateral designs of
the systems employed by interfering operators. And, in Nextel's case, the refusal
to meet statutory and equitable obligations to avoid and correct interference as
it occurs.


Nextel's proposal is to foist the burden of its obligations onto innocent analog
operators, funding only a small portion of the cost of rebanding, and thus,
enjoying the fruits of its plan at a steeply discounted cost.

It cannot escape the agency's notice that the interference problem has become
rooted in business models that attempt to address increasing minutes of usage
(MOU) of cellular subscribers via the construction of inherently dangerous
low-site operations. Therefore, in an effort to capture subscribers, Nextel has
moved toward low-site installations to enhance frequency reuse and, thus, system
capacity. To capture these revenues in a manner which is specifically designed to
keep costs low, Nextel employs hybrid combiners that necessarily create greater
OOBE.  Thus, the material cause of the interference problem is corporate greed and
indifference. To attempt to "spin" greed into patriotism via its references to
first responders reduces Nextel's position from one of merely being consistently
at odds with Section 301 of the Act, to one of repugnant profiteer. By Nextel's
distorted logic, the agency is asked to focus on the symptom of the problem and
ignore the actual cause, i.e. Nextel's continuing use of low-site operations
without regard to the rights of other licensees, including public safety entities,
and Nextel's disregard for its basic obligations as a Commission licensee to avoid
and resolve interference.

Rebanding: Nextel continues to tout its rebanding proposal throughout the
remainder of its letter, stating that no other plan can succeed without rebanding
the 800 MHz spectrum. This claim is belied by logic and the application of
statute. Of course the interference problem can be resolved without rebanding.
However, such resolution requires Nextel to change its method of operation without
obtaining an unearned windfall pursuant to its upheaval of the rights and
operations of adversely affected, innocent analog operators. It further requires
Nextel to accept the obvious conclusion of law: operation of equipment must be
restricted to that spectrum upon which the operator is authorized to transmit.


All other energy, particularly energy which causes harmful interference to
legitimate licensed operations, is necessarily violative of Nextel's statutory
obligations and, therefore, requires Nextel to take immediate remedial action that
is not dependent on the resources of or accommodation by non-interfering operators
whose systems are victims of that same interference.


Demanding such unwarranted accommodation in the form of a rule making does not
result in a waiver or reduction in Nextel's obligation to take immediate remedial
action and to avoid further the creation of harmful interference via the
production of unauthorized transmissions in violation of Section 301 of the Act. 
That Nextel has done little to recognize or move into compliance with its
obligations as a Commission licensee is evinced in its poorly premised arguments
within its letter.


And absent Nextel demonstrating reasonable efforts toward compliance with its
obligations, the agency will continue to be burdened by Nextel's unfounded
suppositions regarding its ability to resolve that interference it has, in large
measure, created. Fortunately, Nextel does not serve as the only example of
cellularized 800 MHz operations.

The Commission may look also to the example of Southern Linc which operates a
fully integrated, wide area, digital 800 MHz system from numerous sites across a
large geographic area. Southern Linc's experience and example demonstrates clearly
and unambiguously that if Nextel desired, its system could be constructed and
maintained in a manner that is commercially viable and fully compliant with law.
All of Nextel's claims to the contrary within its letter are, thus, rendered more
than suspect. They are patently false.

SBT will not repeat its well articulated objections to rebanding at 800 MHz, which
objections are shared with the majority of commenting parties. SBT and UTC and
numerous members of CTIA have each shown that the rebanding proposal forwarded by
Nextel is unworkable, speculative, without recognizable funding, and contrary to
law and equity. SBT has joined with others to forward the Balanced Approach which
provides a concrete, comprehensive methodology of interference avoidance and
correction and which emphasizes the existing obligation of CMRS licensees to
resolve interference problems without burdening the victims of that interference.


SBT hereby encourages the Commission to continue to explore technical solutions to
the interference problem created by operations of low-site cellularized systems,
which technical solutions are within the agency's statutory mandate while not
contrary to the Commission's obligations under the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
Accordingly, SBT encourages the agency to accept and consider the efforts of
commenting parties, like Motorola, which are attempting to guide the Commission
toward a resolution that is both technically and legally appropriate and which
does not result in undeserved benefits to a single, recalcitrant licensee.

Very truly yours,
/s/ Robert H. Schwaninger, Jr.
Robert H. Schwaninger, Jr.
General Counsel for
Small Business in Telecommunications
Cc:	Robert S. Foosaner


http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514157445
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To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
References: <748C6D0A58C0F94CA63C198B6674697A0141BB06@ftmail.lab.flarion.com> <01cf01c336e1$d26e6ea0$3d2f024b@CP20> <00b001c33740$071299c0$476015ac@dclkempt40> <00bd01c3374e$defcc4b0$0a01a8c0@yhhan> <010801c3376d$e619cf80$0a01a8c0@yhhan> <03ac01c33776$2c5 <3EF768FD.320CBA06@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBU  transmission text)
Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 14:28:52 -0700
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> I would like to be responsive to your point, without
> getting into design specifics.  My suggestion was that
> DHCP is constructed according to a model of operation
> that is incompatible with the needs of address
> allocation/assignment during fast handover.  As a
> consequence, in my opinion, the attempt to make DHCP
> perform the right dance steps is likely doomed to
> failure.
>
> But I might be wrong!  Am I missing something obvious?
>

What do you propose a network operator should do if they have a policy that
requires use of stateful address configuration?

            jak



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Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 21:36:23 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: From Nascar To National Thoroughbred Racing Association-Nextel Newest Sponsor of Breeders' Cup Distaff
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--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Marcelrf@B... wrote:
> Nextel Newest Sponsor of Breeders' Cup Distaff
> Date Posted: 6/23/03 12:01:39 PM
> Last Updated: 6/23/03 12:18:41 PM
> 
> Edited from NTRA, Breeders' Cup reports
> The National Thoroughbred Racing Association,
> Breeders' Cup Limited and Nextel announced
> Monday that Nextel has joined the NTRA as a
> group purchasing partner and will become the
> title and divisional sponsor of the Nextel
> Breeders' Cup Distaff, part of the $14 million
> Breeders' Cup World Thoroughbred
> Championships, beginning in 2004.
> 
>  The announcement was made at the "21" Club in New York City.

In my best Harry Carry voice, "Holy COOOOOW!"

Have the marketers gone mad!!! Nextel seems to be throwing cash 
around like there's no tomorrow.

The scam-plan MUST be in the bag.


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Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 16:20:09 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Partners Announces Expiration of Tender Offer Consent Period and 
 Closing of Private Placement
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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[Image]
 [Image]Investor Alert
 Nextel Partners has added a News Release to its Investor Relations web site.

 Title: Nextel Partners Announces Expiration of Tender Offer Consent Period and
 Closing of Private Placement

 Date: 6/23/2003 1:08:00 PM

 For a complete listing of our News Releases visit:
 http://ir.nextelpartners.com/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=nxtp&script=400&item_id='102'




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<br>Nextel Partners has added a News Release to its Investor Relations
web site.
<p>Title: Nextel Partners Announces Expiration of Tender Offer Consent
Period and Closing of Private Placement
<p>Date: 6/23/2003 1:08:00 PM
<p>For a complete listing of our News Releases visit:
<br><a href="http://ir.nextelpartners.com/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=nxtp&script=400&item_id='102'">http://ir.nextelpartners.com/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=nxtp&amp;script=400&amp;item_id='102'</a>
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Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 16:23:57 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Communications Investor Relations
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<tr>
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				<td bgcolor="#d1d1d1" colspan=2><b>Financial Documents</b></td>
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<tr>
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				<td bgcolor="#d1d1d1" valign=top><a href="ir_site.zhtml?ticker=NXTL&script=700" class=subnav>Annual Reports</a></td>
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        <td bgcolor="#d1d1d1" valign=top><a href="http://nocache.corporate-ir.net/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=NXTL&script=1700" class=subnav>SEC 
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        <td bgcolor="#d1d1d1" valign=top><a href="ir_site.zhtml?ticker=NXTL&script=1901" class=subnav>All 
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        <td bgcolor="#d1d1d1" valign=top><a href="http://media.corporate-ir.net/media_files/nsd/nxtl/reports/2003nongaap.pdf" target="_new" class=subnav>Non-GAAP 
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          <div align="center"><b><a href="http://media.corporate-ir.net/media_files/nsd/nxtl/reports/2002nongaap.pdf">(2002)</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://media.corporate-ir.net/media_files/nsd/nxtl/reports/2003nongaap.pdf">(2003)</a></b></div>
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				<td bgcolor="#d1d1d1" colspan=2><b>Investor Resources</b></td>
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<tr>
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				<td valign=top><!-- <a href="ir_site.zhtml?ticker=NXTL&script=1000" class=subnav> -->Calendar of Events<!-- </a> --></td>
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				<td bgcolor="#d1d1d1" valign=top><a href="ir_site.zhtml?ticker=NXTL&script=2300" class=subnav>Material Request</a></td>
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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Mon Jun 23 18:34:13 2003
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Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 15:24:15 -0700
From: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
Organization: Nokia Research Center
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To: James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
CC: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBU  
 transmission text)
References: <748C6D0A58C0F94CA63C198B6674697A0141BB06@ftmail.lab.flarion.com> <01cf01c336e1$d26e6ea0$3d2f024b@CP20> <00b001c33740$071299c0$476015ac@dclkempt40> <00bd01c3374e$defcc4b0$0a01a8c0@yhhan> <010801c3376d$e619cf80$0a01a8c0@yhhan> <03ac01c33776$2c5
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Hello Jim,

James Kempf wrote:

> What do you propose a network operator should do if they have a policy that
> requires use of stateful address configuration?

I'll give one possible answer.  I don't know if it will
fit the assumptions you prefer, though...  And, to be
fair, there are likely some details that I would miss
at this level of discussion.

If they're running DHCPv6, and they want to have some local
address allocation pool at the access router, then the
DHCP database should be chosen to be disjoint from the
local address pool at the access router.

And, I reckon that the DHCPv6 specification, that each
client should run DAD, should actually be carried out on
those networks, just for robustness in case the pool
allocation is done "wrong".

None of this changes the point that DHCPv6, with its
relays and reliance on centralized administration, is
the wrong model for the sort of address assignment
needed for fast handover.  I can imagine some hacks,
but the hacks are more complicated.

Regards,
Charlie P.


From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Mon Jun 23 19:04:22 2003
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Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBU   transmission text)
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> I'll give one possible answer.  I don't know if it will
> fit the assumptions you prefer, though...  And, to be
> fair, there are likely some details that I would miss
> at this level of discussion.
>
> If they're running DHCPv6, and they want to have some local
> address allocation pool at the access router, then the
> DHCP database should be chosen to be disjoint from the
> local address pool at the access router.
>

What do you mean by "local address pool at the access router"? For what
would this be used?

> And, I reckon that the DHCPv6 specification, that each
> client should run DAD, should actually be carried out on
> those networks, just for robustness in case the pool
> allocation is done "wrong".
>
> None of this changes the point that DHCPv6, with its
> relays and reliance on centralized administration, is
> the wrong model for the sort of address assignment
> needed for fast handover.  I can imagine some hacks,
> but the hacks are more complicated.
>

I guess the upshot is that if you want to do fast handover, don't use
stateful address configuration, of any form, for CoA assignment unless you
want to use hacks.

            jak



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From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] [Announce] Link Identifier draft.
To: Ed Remmell <eremmell@elmic.com>
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Hi Ed,

Ed Remmell wrote:
> I have a question about this draft (MIPv6 link identifier):
> What if the router that advertises the link identifier is essentially
> mobile, and is not aware of L2 handoffs (changes in link)? Also, it is
> possible that it might not be mobile, but it might be in range of
> multiple wireless access points (each being different wireless links
> with different IP subnets, in this scenario) - again, what would happen
> if it is not aware of link movement when it is stationary but it is in
> fact periodically switching to a different link at L2? In this case, it
> seems like the use of the link identifier is error prone.

For the first case (the moving router) this case isn't
handled.   For NEMO systems, the mobile/wireless interface
is typically configured in the same fashion as a host's
(doesn't do RAs or join all-routers group).

For Ad-Hoc networks, the issue is one of peer router visibility.
The situation is problematic, if all routers do not have a
consistent view of each other.  We have not attempted to deal
with this idea yet.

When there is a wired back network with a common broadcast
domain, all routers will be equally visible from each other
and each router will be as visible as another to the moving
hosts.

> I just looked at your draft to see if this scenario was covered, and it
> appears it is almost handled but recovery isn't very good (since this is
> apparently considered an exception which is not expected to happen very
> often):
> 
> section 5.2.1. Conflicting Link ID Management says:
> "   If at the expiry of AmbigTimer, the router that generated the LinkID
>    has found routers which continue to advertise a less preferred
>    LinkID, the following action may be applicable:
> 
>    For a period equal to the sum of the maximum values of SolicitTimer
>    and AmbigTimer, the router MAY advertise a LinkID option with a
>    LinkID field value set to zero.  This LinkID option MUST have the
>    Ambiguity Flag unset.  After this period, the router returns to RA
>    advertising without LinkID, until the interface is reset.
> 
>    Such interface resets may be undertaken upon Link-layer trigger
>    reception, or administrative action.
> 
>    Other routers which are advertising LinkID SHOULD stop doing so upon
>    reception of an unambiguous advertisement with LinkID of zero value.
>    The routers return to RA advertising without LinkID until their
>    interface is reset."
> 
> In your specification, you are forcing the other routers to stop
> advertising LinkID when this conflict is detected. That seems somewhat
> drastic. But, perhaps what you are doing is explicitly not allowing this
> deployment scenario described above by disabling the use of LinkID on
> the link when this conflict is detected, the assumption being that this
> deployment scenario should not be that common (i.e. should be
> exceptional).

You are correct in your deduction.  We thought about this issue,
and essentially left it for the -00 draft.  We thought that
for such a rare issue we could disable the (slightly) dangerous 
behaviour, and send a message/trap.

> I'm almost OK with this. But, I think the scenario of a stationary
> router that switches back and forth periodically between two different
> wireless links/subnets on a specific interface may not be that uncommon
> (it depends on the characteristics of the wireless link type). Also,
> this will not support mobile routers (unless they use a link-layer
> trigger to reset the interface and renegotiate the LinkID).

I think that the existing proposals for Network Mobility do not
face this issue, since those routers do not advertise on their
Internet facing interfaces.  The applicability statement section
tries to summarize the issue with routers' visibility of each other
and their identification of a link.

Do you think that this needs to be added to, or more investigation
carried out on the likelihood of link partitioning taking place?

Greg



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James Kempf wrote:

> What do you mean by "local address pool at the access router"?

Some addresses that can be assigned as care-of addresses
by the access router.

> For what would this be used?

For mobile nodes migrating into the jurisdiction of the
new access router.

> I guess the upshot is that if you want to do fast handover, don't use
> stateful address configuration, of any form, for CoA assignment unless you
> want to use hacks.

I didn't say that, and it's not my intention to see it
used as a guideline.

Regards,
Charlie P.


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To: <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
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Greg -

>From your draft:
"6. Applicability Statement

   Advertisement of Link Identifiers is only really applicable to net-
   works where all of the routers on a link can see each other.  Envi-
   ronments with routers that are linked to one another by wireless con-
   nections that may come and go SHOULD NOT be using this approach.

   Using LinkIDs to infer unreachability may also be inappropriate for
   MNs using technologies where it is possible to receive packets at
   layer three on a single interface from two separate links simultane-
   ously.  In such a case the MN may incorrectly assume that its previ-
   ous AR is unreachable each time it receives an RA, resulting in
   "ping-ponging" behaviour."

> I think that the existing proposals for Network Mobility do 
> not face this issue, since those routers do not advertise on 
> their Internet facing interfaces.  The applicability 
> statement section tries to summarize the issue with routers' 
> visibility of each other and their identification of a link.
> 
> Do you think that this needs to be added to, or more 
> investigation carried out on the likelihood of link 
> partitioning taking place?

I think your first paragraph in section 6 is sufficient for this case.

Thanks.
- Ed

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From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBU
 transmission text)
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Hi James,

Sorry about this post, I had missed your message
to Youn-Hee with 3 points.

Greg

Greg Daley wrote:
> Hi James,
> 
> I may have a misplaced foot with regard to the architecture,
> but an idea is below.
> 
> James Kempf wrote:
> 
>>> I'll give one possible answer.  I don't know if it will
>>> fit the assumptions you prefer, though...  And, to be
>>> fair, there are likely some details that I would miss
>>> at this level of discussion.
>>>
>>> If they're running DHCPv6, and they want to have some local
>>> address allocation pool at the access router, then the
>>> DHCP database should be chosen to be disjoint from the
>>> local address pool at the access router.
>>>
>>
>>
>> What do you mean by "local address pool at the access router"? For what
>> would this be used?
> 
> 
> I think that the essential goal here is to ensure that
> MN's receive their addresses from the DHCP subsystem
> on the access-router.
> 
> The access router is often only a bootp/DHCP Relay for
> to another centralized server, which is not on link and
> may not know what silliness SAA nodes have undertaken.
> 
> One mechanism which allows duplicate address state
> to be used for a DHCP system is for the AR to request
> each of a set of addresses from the DHCP server,
> marking them as "placeholders".
> 
> The AR then DAD's each address (maybe using a token bucket
> to feed DAD rights to placeholder pool addresses, in order
> to limit bandwidth utilization) to create a set of addresses
> which may be immediately allocated to MNs upon reception
> of a DHCP Request message, the AR can immediately
> Reply with a validated IP address.
> 
> This eliminates both the DAD and the DHCP RELAY-FORW/RELAY-REPL
> exchange to the remote server from the critical path.
> The AR could then hand over its lease to the MN by
> updating the DHCP server, but this need not be done
> before the MN can use the address.
> 
> Things get even easier when the AR is the DHCP server,
> rather than a relay, since it has the final word about
> the availability of addresses.
> 
> 
>>
>>> And, I reckon that the DHCPv6 specification, that each
>>> client should run DAD, should actually be carried out on
>>> those networks, just for robustness in case the pool
>>> allocation is done "wrong".
>>>
>>> None of this changes the point that DHCPv6, with its
>>> relays and reliance on centralized administration, is
>>> the wrong model for the sort of address assignment
>>> needed for fast handover.  I can imagine some hacks,
>>> but the hacks are more complicated.
>>>
>>
>>
>> I guess the upshot is that if you want to do fast handover, don't use
>> stateful address configuration, of any form, for CoA assignment unless 
>> you
>> want to use hacks.
> 
> 
> I think that while there are some very elegant ideas
> in IPv6 and IP mobility, a well-aimed hack can be
> almost as elegant.
> 
> Greg.
> 
> 




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Hello all,

The revised I-D on Fast Handover for HMIPv6 (F-HMIPv6) is now uploaded at
(It will also be updated on the IETF I-D list soon.)

http://ectp.etri.re.kr/~sjkoh/mobileip/draft-jung-mobileip-fastho-hmipv6-01.txt

F-HMIPv6 mainly aims at identifyng a reasonable approach for fast handover in HMIPv6 networks,
which may possibly be based on the HMIPv6 features (e.g., data tunnel between MAP and MN).
I think the F-HMIPv6 could evolve, as per the FMIPv6 and HMIPv6 enhancements.

Any comments or views on that will be welcome.

The brief Abstract is below:

    This document addresses Fast Handover over HMIPv6 networks. A simple 
    integration of FMIPv6 with HMIPv6 may induce unnecessary processing 
    overhead for re-tunneling at the previous Access Router and 
    inefficient usage of network bandwidth. This document describes the 
    Fast Handover for HMIPv6 (F-HMIPv6), which is designed to be friendly 
    with the data transport feature of HMIPv6. In F-HMIPv6, the Mobile 
    Nodes inform the MAP about its movement anticipation and thus the bi-
    directional tunnels for fast handover are established between MAP and 
    NAR, not between PAR and NAR. The F-HMIPv6 scheme utilizes the 
    existing FMIPv6 messages, without defining any new control messages.  

Seok J. Koh
ETRI



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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@IPRG.nokia.com>
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Subject: RE: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6:   FBUt
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 > > So to conclude, do you think there is some analysis
 > > (theoritical or experimental) that can show that OptDAD
 > > will not help FMIPv6 ? If there is, it would be very helpful
 > > if you or someone else could share that with us.
 > >
 > 
 > Again, what is proposed is re-using existing messages to
 > achieve the desired objective. Yes, FNA has been around :-)

=> To answer this and your other email. When I said "new"
I meant not in any existing RFC. I don't care which rev
of the draft included it or who was the editor for the draft.
I was not accusing you of a crime! I'm simply stating that
we could do without some of the messages in the draft and it
is worth making them optional. It's better to discuss
whether this is feasible than to debate history.

 > I agree with Basavaraj, Greg and Youn-Hee Han that we should
 > proceed with the FMIPv6 mechanism while also allowing DAD
 > optimizations to work with FMIPv6.

=> So how will we allow it to work with FMIPv6? Do
we invalidate/update the future FMIPv6 RFC when Opt DAD
comes out?? 
Doesn't this seem silly when we could simply say in
the current spec something like: "if you don't need
to check for address duplication then no need
for the following messages ..." ?

 > 
 > Regarding your question above: I am not claiming that optDAD
 > or _any_ other DAD optimization scheme cannot help FMIPv6. 

=> Ok so we agree with this.
   I
 > am only saying that for FMIPv6 it is one of the things, something you
 > seem to agree.  

=> Agreed.

    FMIPv6 has proposed a method to handle NCoA
 > configuration. Can you prove that it is sub-optimal to OptDAD or
 > any other variant ?

=> I didn't say it was suboptimal for detecting address
allocation. I'll summarise my comments on the current
mechanism (compared to using a DAD optimisation) as 
follows:

- It adds further complexity. More messages => more complexity.
- The amount of messages is not justified by the rarity
  of this event.
- It makes sense to mention in the draft that some 
  messages (e.g. HI/HAck, F-NA) do not make sense
  when a DAD optimisation is being used.

Hesham


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From: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6:   
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Soliman Hesham wrote:

>  > I agree with Basavaraj, Greg and Youn-Hee Han that we should
>  > proceed with the FMIPv6 mechanism while also allowing DAD
>  > optimizations to work with FMIPv6.
>
> => So how will we allow it to work with FMIPv6? Do
> we invalidate/update the future FMIPv6 RFC when Opt DAD
> comes out??

Well, that's for the entire working group to decide.

>
> Doesn't this seem silly when we could simply say in
> the current spec something like: "if you don't need
> to check for address duplication then no need
> for the following messages ..." ?
>

No, I don't see how the NAR would be able to

- stop proxying, and start forwarding packets if it only received an
   NA with O=0. (Predictive scenario)
- create a ND cache entry when there isn't one when it receives
   an NA with O=0. (Reactive case)

I have read the optDAD draft. It is not clear to me how a node (router)
can distinguish between any NA and an NA that the MN sends after attaching
to a new link in order to be able to unambiguiously create a ND cache
entry.
If it can, it is already modifying ND.


>
>
>     FMIPv6 has proposed a method to handle NCoA
>  > configuration. Can you prove that it is sub-optimal to OptDAD or
>  > any other variant ?
>
> => I didn't say it was suboptimal for detecting address
> allocation. I'll summarise my comments on the current
>

It is not sub-optimal in terms of delay, nor in terms of the messages
either :-)


> mechanism (compared to using a DAD optimisation) as
> follows:
>
> - It adds further complexity. More messages => more complexity.
>

How does NAR determine when to create an ND cache entry and
when not to do so when it receives an unsolicited NA ?


> - The amount of messages is not justified by the rarity
>   of this event.

How many messages are there ??

>
> - It makes sense to mention in the draft that some
>   messages (e.g. HI/HAck, F-NA) do not make sense
>   when a DAD optimisation is being used.
>

Even when DAD optimization is used,

- HI and Hack are needed so that the NAR can proxy
   the address (and not invoke NS) and buffer packets
   (instead of sending Destination Unreachble) for
   the predictive case
- something like FNA is needed to allow the NAR to
    create a ND cache entry unambiguously.

-Rajeev


>
> Hesham



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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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CC: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>, greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au,
        Seok Joo Koh <sjkoh@pec.etri.re.kr>,
        Youn-Hee Han <yhhan@sait.samsung.co.kr>, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com,
        James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Subject: [mobile-ip] what optimistic DAD? (was Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: 
 [mobile-ip] FMIPv6:   FBUtransmission text))
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Soliman Hesham wrote:
> 
> => I didn't say it was suboptimal for detecting address
> allocation. I'll summarise my comments on the current
> mechanism (compared to using a DAD optimisation) as
> follows:
> 
> - It adds further complexity. More messages => more complexity.
> - The amount of messages is not justified by the rarity
>   of this event.
> - It makes sense to mention in the draft that some
>   messages (e.g. HI/HAck, F-NA) do not make sense
>   when a DAD optimisation is being used.

what optimistic DAD? there is no spec that works currently.
nothing standardised.

from draft-moore-ipv6-optimistic-dad-02.txt

>    It may be desirable for a Neighbour, for example the router, to
>    rapidly establish communication with the newly configured ON. To do
>    so, it must learn of the ON's arrival as soon as possible.  To avoid
>    having to wait for Neighbour Discovery, the ON may wish to send
>    unsolicited Neighbour Advertisements (with Override set
>    appropriately), but for this to be effective the Neighbour must
>    either:
> 
>    * be expecting the ON to arrive (eg: due to predictive mechanisms),
>         and thus already have a NC entry for the peer, in state
>         INCOMPLETE.

notice the word "predictive" there? if the new Access Router
is not expecting the optimistic node on the link, it does
not create a neighbor cache entry for the MN. this is 
because the Neighbor Advertisement sent by the opimitistic
MN has the overide bit set to 0.

what is the predictive mechanism here? I can only think of 
HI-HACK exchange.

this draft doesnt even have a home. the new WG is not
formed yet. it is a bit weird to say "HI-HACK is optional 
because there might a fugure optimistic DAD mechanism 
defined in an yet to be formed WG".

the mobile needs to be able to do the following after moving 
to a new link

1. send packets to nodes off link
2. receive packets from nodes off link
3. send packets to nodes on link
4. receive packets from nodes on lnk.

draft-moore does not solve (2). the only thing new in 
draft-moore is how it solves (3). 

for (1), the mobile node sends packets to the default router.
the MAC address of the default router was obtained through a
router advertisement. but this does not work if the router
advertisement did not contain the source link layer address
option.

for (2), an unsolicited NA from the mobile node creates a
neighbor cache entry at the access router. but this works
only if a predictive mechanism has already warned the 
access router to expect a mobile node to show up.

for (3), the mobile node sends a packet to the defaul router.
but an ICMP redirect from the default router creates a neighbor
cache entry for the destination on link. this is new.

for (4), the mobile node can respond to neighbor solicitations
from other nodes on the link.

draft-moore does not work without a predictive mechanism.
Nick, Greg, please correct me if I am wrong.

Vijay


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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@IPRG.nokia.com>
Cc: greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au, Seok Joo Koh <sjkoh@pec.etri.re.kr>,
        Youn-Hee Han <yhhan@sait.samsung.co.kr>, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com,
        James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Subject: RE: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6:    FBU
	transmission text)
Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 21:40:35 -0400
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 > > Doesn't this seem silly when we could simply say in
 > > the current spec something like: "if you don't need
 > > to check for address duplication then no need
 > > for the following messages ..." ?
 > >
 > 
 > No, I don't see how the NAR would be able to
 > 
 > - stop proxying, and start forwarding packets if it only received an
 >    NA with O=0. (Predictive scenario)
 > - create a ND cache entry when there isn't one when it receives
 >    an NA with O=0. (Reactive case)
 > 
 > I have read the optDAD draft. It is not clear to me how a 
 > node (router)
 > can distinguish between any NA and an NA that the MN sends 
 > after attaching
 > to a new link in order to be able to unambiguiously create a ND cache
 > entry.
 > If it can, it is already modifying ND.

=> Ok, let's discuss it when you had time to read
the optDAD or aDAD drafts.

 > >
 > > - It adds further complexity. More messages => more complexity.
 > >
 > 
 > How does NAR determine when to create an ND cache entry and
 > when not to do so when it receives an unsolicited NA ?
 > 
 > 
 > > - The amount of messages is not justified by the rarity
 > >   of this event.
 > 
 > How many messages are there ??

=> See below.

 > 
 > >
 > > - It makes sense to mention in the draft that some
 > >   messages (e.g. HI/HAck, F-NA) do not make sense
 > >   when a DAD optimisation is being used.
 > >
 > 
 > Even when DAD optimization is used,
 > 
 > - HI and Hack are needed so that the NAR can proxy
 >    the address (and not invoke NS) and buffer packets
 >    (instead of sending Destination Unreachble) for
 >    the predictive case

=> Proxy for what purpose?? You must be assuming that the 
handover will take an extremely long period of time so 
that the NAR would have to avoid NSs for the MN's 
new CoA. 

 > - something like FNA is needed to allow the NAR to
 >     create a ND cache entry unambiguously.

=> ND does not prohibit adding a new entry when O=0.
I think the NA message will only be dropped if there 
were no traffic for the MN or if another entry was already
there for another node. If the NAR had sent one NS and 
the MN didn't receive it (because it hadn't made
it to the new link yet), the unsolicited NA from the 
MN will fix that. If you agree with this, it seems
to me that there is no need for explicit FMIPv6 signalling.

Hesham


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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Vijay Devarapalli'" <vijayd@IPRG.nokia.com>,
        Soliman Hesham
	 <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
Cc: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@IPRG.nokia.com>, greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au,
        Seok Joo Koh <sjkoh@pec.etri.re.kr>,
        Youn-Hee Han
	 <yhhan@sait.samsung.co.kr>,
        mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com,
        James Kempf
	 <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Subject: [mobile-ip] RE: what optimistic DAD? (was Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was 
	Re:  [mobile-ip] FMIPv6:   FBUtransmission text))
Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 21:42:54 -0400
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 > Soliman Hesham wrote:
 > > 
 > > => I didn't say it was suboptimal for detecting address
 > > allocation. I'll summarise my comments on the current
 > > mechanism (compared to using a DAD optimisation) as
 > > follows:
 > > 
 > > - It adds further complexity. More messages => more complexity.
 > > - The amount of messages is not justified by the rarity
 > >   of this event.
 > > - It makes sense to mention in the draft that some
 > >   messages (e.g. HI/HAck, F-NA) do not make sense
 > >   when a DAD optimisation is being used.
 > 
 > what optimistic DAD? there is no spec that works currently.
 > nothing standardised.

=> Ah, as opposed to FMIPv6?

 > 
 > from draft-moore-ipv6-optimistic-dad-02.txt
 > 
 > >    It may be desirable for a Neighbour, for example the router, to
 > >    rapidly establish communication with the newly 
 > configured ON. To do
 > >    so, it must learn of the ON's arrival as soon as 
 > possible.  To avoid
 > >    having to wait for Neighbour Discovery, the ON may wish to send
 > >    unsolicited Neighbour Advertisements (with Override set
 > >    appropriately), but for this to be effective the Neighbour must
 > >    either:
 > > 
 > >    * be expecting the ON to arrive (eg: due to predictive 
 > mechanisms),
 > >         and thus already have a NC entry for the peer, in state
 > >         INCOMPLETE.
 > 
 > notice the word "predictive" there? 

=> Already noted in an earlier mail, see my response to Rajeev.

Hesham

if the new Access Router
 > is not expecting the optimistic node on the link, it does
 > not create a neighbor cache entry for the MN. this is 
 > because the Neighbor Advertisement sent by the opimitistic
 > MN has the overide bit set to 0.
 > 
 > what is the predictive mechanism here? I can only think of 
 > HI-HACK exchange.
 > 
 > this draft doesnt even have a home. the new WG is not
 > formed yet. it is a bit weird to say "HI-HACK is optional 
 > because there might a fugure optimistic DAD mechanism 
 > defined in an yet to be formed WG".
 > 
 > the mobile needs to be able to do the following after moving 
 > to a new link
 > 
 > 1. send packets to nodes off link
 > 2. receive packets from nodes off link
 > 3. send packets to nodes on link
 > 4. receive packets from nodes on lnk.
 > 
 > draft-moore does not solve (2). the only thing new in 
 > draft-moore is how it solves (3). 
 > 
 > for (1), the mobile node sends packets to the default router.
 > the MAC address of the default router was obtained through a
 > router advertisement. but this does not work if the router
 > advertisement did not contain the source link layer address
 > option.
 > 
 > for (2), an unsolicited NA from the mobile node creates a
 > neighbor cache entry at the access router. but this works
 > only if a predictive mechanism has already warned the 
 > access router to expect a mobile node to show up.
 > 
 > for (3), the mobile node sends a packet to the defaul router.
 > but an ICMP redirect from the default router creates a neighbor
 > cache entry for the destination on link. this is new.
 > 
 > for (4), the mobile node can respond to neighbor solicitations
 > from other nodes on the link.
 > 
 > draft-moore does not work without a predictive mechanism.
 > Nick, Greg, please correct me if I am wrong.
 > 
 > Vijay
 > 


From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Mon Jun 23 22:03:44 2003
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To: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>,
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Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBU    transmission text)
Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 10:57:52 +0900
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Hello Charles and James,

My original intent was not to introduce a new stateful address 
configuration mechanism, but to introduce a new method that
an MN can receive a duplication-free address from its new AR,
and immediately assign it to its interface without the RFC 2462
DAD procedure. This method is quite useless for a fixed node.
Only MN in need of seamless handover will require it

In order to actualize the method, 'local address pool at AR' was
introduced in the proposal. Actually, I am not sure whether the 
local address pool is a kind of stateful manner. After AR assigns
an address to MN, it dosen't have to keep any information, just 
deletes the assigned address from the pool. The pool can be 
implemented as a small linked-list structure, just like destination
cache or neighbor cache, within AR's memory. 

I don't see any need to compare the local address pool with DHCP.
As Charles pointed out, DHCP is incompatible with the needs of
fast address allocation. 

Regards,
Youn-Hee

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Charles E. Perkins" <charliep@iprg.nokia.com>
To: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Cc: <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Sent: Tuesday, June 24, 2003 8:07 AM
Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBU transmission text)


> James Kempf wrote:
> 
> > What do you mean by "local address pool at the access router"?
> 
> Some addresses that can be assigned as care-of addresses
> by the access router.
> 
> > For what would this be used?
> 
> For mobile nodes migrating into the jurisdiction of the
> new access router.
> 
> > I guess the upshot is that if you want to do fast handover, don't use
> > stateful address configuration, of any form, for CoA assignment unless you
> > want to use hacks.
> 
> I didn't say that, and it's not my intention to see it
> used as a guideline.
> 
> Regards,
> Charlie P.
>



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Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 19:10:29 -0700
From: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Organization: Nokia Research Center
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        Youn-Hee Han <yhhan@sait.samsung.co.kr>, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com,
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Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6:    
 FBUtransmission text)
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Soliman Hesham wrote:

>  >
>  > I have read the optDAD draft. It is not clear to me how a
>  > node (router)
>  > can distinguish between any NA and an NA that the MN sends
>  > after attaching
>  > to a new link in order to be able to unambiguiously create a ND cache
>  > entry.
>  > If it can, it is already modifying ND.
>
> => Ok, let's discuss it when you had time to read
> the optDAD or aDAD drafts.
>

I have read optDAD. I don't understand how NAR can
distinguish between an NA that should create an ND cache
entry and the one that should not.


>
>  > How many messages are there ??
>
> => See below.
>

Ok.

>
>  >
>  > Even when DAD optimization is used,
>  >
>  > - HI and Hack are needed so that the NAR can proxy
>  >    the address (and not invoke NS) and buffer packets
>  >    (instead of sending Destination Unreachble) for
>  >    the predictive case
>
> => Proxy for what purpose?? You must be assuming that the
> handover will take an extremely long period of time so
> that the NAR would have to avoid NSs for the MN's
> new CoA.
>

What is extremely long/short ? Without pre-scanning,
WLAN link swithching is at least few hundred milliseconds.
Even with pre-scanning, it is about 100 milliseconds.
So, if the FBU has been sent to PAR, and voice packets with
20 ms inter-packet separation are arriving, then there are at least
5 packets at NAR. What should NAR do ?

It is hard to assume that handover delay will always be
smaller than the inter-packet separation..

>
>  > - something like FNA is needed to allow the NAR to
>  >     create a ND cache entry unambiguously.
>
> => ND does not prohibit adding a new entry when O=0.
>

Ofcourse when it is a solicited NA.


> I think the NA message will only be dropped if there
> were no traffic for the MN or if another entry was already
> there for another node. If the NAR had sent one NS and
>

Section 7.2.6.  Sending Unsolicited Neighbor Advertisements.

".. If the Override flag is set to
   one, neighboring nodes will install the new link-layer address in
   their caches.  Otherwise, they will ignore the new link-layer
   address, choosing instead to probe the cached address."


> the MN didn't receive it (because it hadn't made
> it to the new link yet), the unsolicited NA from the
> MN will fix that. If you agree with this, it seems
>

7.2.5.  Receipt of Neighbor Advertisements

"When a valid Neighbor Advertisement is received (either solicited or
   unsolicited), the Neighbor Cache is searched for the target's entry.
   If no entry exists, the advertisement SHOULD be silently discarded.
   There is no need to create an entry if none exists, since the
   recipient has apparently not initiated any communication with the
   target."


> to me that there is no need for explicit FMIPv6 signalling.
>

I am still trying to figure out how we can leave ND unmodified
using only NA.

-Rajeev


>
> Hesham



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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@IPRG.nokia.com>
Cc: greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au, Seok Joo Koh <sjkoh@pec.etri.re.kr>,
        Youn-Hee Han <yhhan@sait.samsung.co.kr>, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com,
        James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Subject: RE: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6:     FB
	Utransmission text)
Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 22:21:39 -0400
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 > 
 > I have read optDAD. I don't understand how NAR can
 > distinguish between an NA that should create an ND cache
 > entry and the one that should not.

=> I don't think it needs to. If it had
solicited for the MN's address it will update
the cache based on the reception of the NA.

 > >  > Even when DAD optimization is used,
 > >  >
 > >  > - HI and Hack are needed so that the NAR can proxy
 > >  >    the address (and not invoke NS) and buffer packets
 > >  >    (instead of sending Destination Unreachble) for
 > >  >    the predictive case
 > >
 > > => Proxy for what purpose?? You must be assuming that the
 > > handover will take an extremely long period of time so
 > > that the NAR would have to avoid NSs for the MN's
 > > new CoA.
 > >
 > 
 > What is extremely long/short ? Without pre-scanning,
 > WLAN link swithching is at least few hundred milliseconds.
 > Even with pre-scanning, it is about 100 milliseconds.
 > So, if the FBU has been sent to PAR, and voice packets with
 > 20 ms inter-packet separation are arriving, then there are at least
 > 5 packets at NAR. What should NAR do ?

=> RFC 2461 says that it should queue the messages and
solicit. The queue length is an implementation issue.

 > It is hard to assume that handover delay will always be
 > smaller than the inter-packet separation..

=> Agreed, that's why you need a reasonable size
queue.

 > Ofcourse when it is a solicited NA.

=> Let's call it: When there is an INCOMPLETE
state associated with the MN's address.

 > Section 7.2.6.  Sending Unsolicited Neighbor Advertisements.
 > 
 > ".. If the Override flag is set to
 >    one, neighboring nodes will install the new link-layer address in
 >    their caches.  Otherwise, they will ignore the new link-layer
 >    address, choosing instead to probe the cached address."
 > 
 > 
 > > the MN didn't receive it (because it hadn't made
 > > it to the new link yet), the unsolicited NA from the
 > > MN will fix that. If you agree with this, it seems
 > >
 > 
 > 7.2.5.  Receipt of Neighbor Advertisements
 > 
 > "When a valid Neighbor Advertisement is received (either solicited or
 >    unsolicited), the Neighbor Cache is searched for the 
 > target's entry.
 >    If no entry exists, the advertisement SHOULD be silently 
 > discarded.
 >    There is no need to create an entry if none exists, since the
 >    recipient has apparently not initiated any communication with the
 >    target."

=> You didn't complete the quote :( see the 
rest below:

   If the target's Neighbor Cache entry is in the INCOMPLETE state when
   the advertisement is received, one of two things happens.  If the
   link layer has addresses and no Target Link-Layer address option is
   included, the receiving node SHOULD silently discard the received
   advertisement.  Otherwise, the receiving node performs the following
   steps:

    - It records the link-layer address in the Neighbor Cache entry.

    - If the advertisement's Solicited flag is set, the state of the
      entry is set to REACHABLE, otherwise it is set to STALE.

    - It sets the IsRouter flag in the cache entry based on the Router
      flag in the received advertisement.

    - It sends any packets queued for the neighbor awaiting address
      resolution.

   Note that the Override flag is ignored if the entry is in the
   INCOMPLETE state.

=> Please note the last line. Note the word "ignored".

 > I am still trying to figure out how we can leave ND unmodified
 > using only NA.

=> Hope this helps.

Hesham



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From: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>
To: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Cc: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] what optimistic DAD?
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G'day Vijay ...

On 2003-06-23, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> 
> what optimistic DAD? there is no spec that works currently.
> nothing standardised.
> 
> from draft-moore-ipv6-optimistic-dad-02.txt

Hurrah!  Someone actually read it!

> >    It may be desirable for a Neighbour, for example the router, to
> >    rapidly establish communication with the newly configured ON.
[...]
> >    * be expecting the ON to arrive (eg: due to predictive mechanisms),
> 
> notice the word "predictive" there? if the new Access Router
> is not expecting the optimistic node on the link, it does
> not create a neighbor cache entry for the MN. this is 
> because the Neighbor Advertisement sent by the opimitistic
> MN has the overide bit set to 0.

That's right.  If the router _doesn't_ already have traffic 
waiting for the MN, because it _isn't_ doing prediction,
this won't work.  But if it doesn't have traffic waiting,
it doesn't need to work.  The MN can still send the BU,
and when the Router does have traffic for the MN, the 
NS/NA message will work (even while Tentative)

Prediction is an option which OptiDAD interoperates with, in short.

> this draft doesnt even have a home. the new WG is not
> formed yet. it is a bit weird to say "HI-HACK is optional 
> because there might a fugure optimistic DAD mechanism 
> defined in an yet to be formed WG".

Well, that's a bit frustrating to me too!  I'd love to get
it adopted by one splinter or another.  It's been kicked
around in MobileIP WG and IPv6 ...

> 1. send packets to nodes off link
> 2. receive packets from nodes off link
> 3. send packets to nodes on link
> 4. receive packets from nodes on lnk.
> 
> draft-moore does not solve (2). the only thing new in 
> draft-moore is how it solves (3). 

Erm, no.  It solves (1 mostly), (2), (3), and (4).

> for (1), the mobile node sends packets to the default router.
> the MAC address of the default router was obtained through a
> router advertisement. but this does not work if the router
> advertisement did not contain the source link layer address
> option.

True.  A router is allowed to omit the SLLAO for load balancing
purposes.  A router which omits SLLAO won't work with the current
draft of OptiDAD.  I have no idea whether the ommission of SLLAO
is a common practice, so maybe someone can enlighten me ...

It's possible there's a way around it ... I'll have a think
about this for a possible -03.

> for (2), an unsolicited NA from the mobile node creates a
> neighbor cache entry at the access router. but this works
> only if a predictive mechanism has already warned the 
> access router to expect a mobile node to show up.

If any packet is received for the MN at the NAR, the 'normal'
neighbour discovery process will happen, the router will create
a NC entry and communications will proceed.

> for (3), the mobile node sends a packet to the defaul router.
> but an ICMP redirect from the default router creates a neighbor
> cache entry for the destination on link. this is new.

Yep, that seemed a neat way to do it!

> for (4), the mobile node can respond to neighbor solicitations
> from other nodes on the link.
> 
> draft-moore does not work without a predictive mechanism.
> Nick, Greg, please correct me if I am wrong.

Well, hopefully the above text clarified that it will indeed
work without a predictive mechanism.

We've also coded up a mostly complete implementation for Linux,
and tested it as part of our work on non-predictive handovers.
I presented the results of this work at IETF 56 too.  It worked :-)

(Thanks for reading the draft though!)

-----Nick


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From: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>
To: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Cc: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBUtransmission text)
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On 2003-06-23, Rajeev Koodli wrote:
> 
> > I think the NA message will only be dropped if there
> > were no traffic for the MN or if another entry was already
> > there for another node. If the NAR had sent one NS and
> >
> 
> Section 7.2.6.  Sending Unsolicited Neighbor Advertisements.
> 
> ".. If the Override flag is set to
>    one, neighboring nodes will install the new link-layer address in
>    their caches.  Otherwise, they will ignore the new link-layer
>    address, choosing instead to probe the cached address."

Hmmm.  This doesn't entirely agree with Secion 7.2.5.  I won't
quote all of it here, but it does include the phrase:

	"Note that the Override flag is ignored if the entry is in
	the INCOMPLETE state."

If there is traffic queued for the MN, there will be an INCOMPLETE
entry.  And so the NA(S=0, O=0) will follow the rules of 7.2.5
and upgrade the entry to STALE.

> I am still trying to figure out how we can leave ND unmodified
> using only NA.

I'm not 100% sure what you mean by that, but I hope the above
answers your question.  If not, please let me know.
> 
> -Rajeev
> 
> 
> >
> > Hesham


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From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6:
 FBUtransmission text)
To: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@IPRG.nokia.com>
Cc: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
        Seok Joo Koh <sjkoh@pec.etri.re.kr>,
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Hi Rajeev,

Rajeev Koodli wrote:
> Soliman Hesham wrote:
> 
> 
>> >
>> > I have read the optDAD draft. It is not clear to me how a
>> > node (router)
>> > can distinguish between any NA and an NA that the MN sends
>> > after attaching
>> > to a new link in order to be able to unambiguiously create a ND cache
>> > entry.
>> > If it can, it is already modifying ND.
>>
>>=> Ok, let's discuss it when you had time to read
>>the optDAD or aDAD drafts.
>>
> 
> 
> I have read optDAD. I don't understand how NAR can
> distinguish between an NA that should create an ND cache
> entry and the one that should not.

I think that it is relatively straight forward
to determine which NA messages are to be believed
based on the PCoA and the prefix of the link.

Either the PCoA can be sent in an NA
(which would obviously be just a copy of FNA function)
or the Router could watch for the IID from the PCoA
with the on-link prefix.  This would work well with O=0
even though there is no explicit solicitation.

This has significant benefits over the RS approach since
RS's have semantics which overwrite NC entries when SLLAO's
are included.  This could be a significant issue if an
MN arrived on a network where FMIPv6 is not supported.

I'm not sure that the 'M' message you mentioned has the
same semantics now though.

I'm not recommending using NA this at this stage, it is
just an illustration of how a system which already had
prior warning about handover (i.e. it has packets queued
for the MN) could use NA.

[email cut]
> 
> 7.2.5.  Receipt of Neighbor Advertisements
> 
> "When a valid Neighbor Advertisement is received (either solicited or
>    unsolicited), the Neighbor Cache is searched for the target's entry.
>    If no entry exists, the advertisement SHOULD be silently discarded.
>    There is no need to create an entry if none exists, since the
>    recipient has apparently not initiated any communication with the
>    target."

Don't you love "SHOULD be silently discarded"?

To me it means nodes MAY not discard if they have good reason.

> 
>>to me that there is no need for explicit FMIPv6 signalling.
>>
> 
> 
> I am still trying to figure out how we can leave ND unmodified
> using only NA.

I think the advantage is that all the nodes who aren't interested
(aren't FMIPv6 ARs) will be ignoring this message.

You can even set extra options which FMIPv6 routers are
interested in, or use the PCoA in the NA.  I don't think
it will hurt.

This is just a guess though.

Greg



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Subject: [mobile-ip] Not home subnet Status 132
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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hi,

It has been mentioned in section "10.3.1 Primary Care-of Address
Registration"   that
"if the home address for the binding (the Home Address field in the
packet's Home Address option)
is not an on-link IPv6address with respect to the home agent's current
Prefix List or if the corresponding
prefix was not included in an advertisement sent with the Home Agent (H)
bit set, then the home agent
MUST reject the Binding Update "

Now since HA is maintaining a prefix list which only contains the prefixes
being advertised by HAs and not non-HA routers, the second case i.e.  "if
the corresponding prefix was not included in an advertisement sent
with the Home Agent (H) bit set"  won't arise as HA won't store that prefix
in the prefix list at the first place.
All HAs need to advertise the same prefix.

On-link check is sufficient for checking not home subnet .

please clarify

regards
  gaurav



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Gaurav Puri wrote:
> hi,
> 
> It has been mentioned in section "10.3.1 Primary Care-of Address
> Registration"   that
> "if the home address for the binding (the Home Address field in the
> packet's Home Address option)
> is not an on-link IPv6address with respect to the home agent's current
> Prefix List or if the corresponding
> prefix was not included in an advertisement sent with the Home Agent (H)
> bit set, then the home agent
> MUST reject the Binding Update "
> 
> Now since HA is maintaining a prefix list which only contains the prefixes
> being advertised by HAs and not non-HA routers, the second case i.e.  "if
> the corresponding prefix was not included in an advertisement sent
> with the Home Agent (H) bit set"  won't arise as HA won't store that prefix
> in the prefix list at the first place.
> All HAs need to advertise the same prefix.
> 
> On-link check is sufficient for checking not home subnet .

You are right. This part was not changed at the time we
simplified the home agent prefix advertisement scheme,
but it should have been. I have deleted the "or if ..." part.

Thanks,

--Jari





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Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 17:33:42 -0700 (PDT)
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Owns "Push To Talk"
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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I belive the first time Push-To-Talk was used was in the Stone Age way before Christ knows when...
People (primates) used to literaly push to talk...lol

Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:
-------- Original Message --------
From: Jack Daniel <JackDaniel@RFSolutions.com>
Subject: Re: Nextel Owns "Push To Talk" 

How about a contest to find;

1. The oldest documented use of the phrases "push to talk",
"push-to-talk" and "PTT" ?

My first "push-to-talk" submission is Radio Engineering Handbook 5th
Edition, McGraw Hill, copyright 1959, renewed 1963: page 18-49 (written
by Warren Bruene - Collins Radio)

2. The oldest use of these words used by a radio or microphone
manufacturer in thier sales literature ?


3. A new term we can all start using to signify the obvious 'press the
button an speak' function of all simplex transceivers.

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<DIV>I belive the first time Push-To-Talk was used was in the Stone Age way before Christ knows when...</DIV>
<DIV>People (primates) used to literaly push to talk...lol<BR><BR><B><I>Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net</I></B> wrote:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid"><TT>-------- Original Message --------<BR>From: Jack Daniel &lt;JackDaniel@RFSolutions.com&gt;<BR>Subject: Re: Nextel Owns "Push To Talk" <BR><BR>How about a contest to find;<BR><BR>1. The oldest documented use of the phrases "push to talk",<BR>"push-to-talk" and "PTT" ?<BR><BR>My first "push-to-talk" submission is Radio Engineering Handbook 5th<BR>Edition, McGraw Hill, copyright 1959, renewed 1963: page 18-49 (written<BR>by Warren Bruene - Collins Radio)<BR><BR>2. The oldest use of these words used by a radio or microphone<BR>manufacturer in thier sales literature ?<BR><BR><BR>3. A new term we can all start using to signify the obvious 'press the<BR>button an speak' function of all simplex transceivers.<BR><BR>===================================================<BR><BR><BR></TT><BR><BR><TT>Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the <A href="http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/">Yahoo! Terms of Service</A>.</TT> <BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><BR>Life is a Comedy for those who think and a tragedy for those who feel!  :)  :(  @&gt;}~<p><hr SIZE=1>
Do you Yahoo!?<br>
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Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 19:10:42 -0700 (PDT)
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Owns "Push To Talk"
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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daniel otero  wrote:Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 17:33:42 -0700 (PDT)
From: daniel otero 
Subject: Nextel Owns "Push To Talk"
To: 
I belive the first time Push-To-Talk was used was in the Stone Age way before Christ knows when...
People (primates) used to literaly push to talk...lol
Did You Know about #77? 

I never even knew about this #77 feature! This actually happened to someone's daughter. Lauren was 19 yrs old and in college. This story takes place over the Christmas/New Year's holiday break. It was the Saturday before New Year's and it was about 1 PM in the afternoon, and Lauren was driving to visit a friend. An UNMARKED police car pulled up behind her and put his lights on. Lauren's parents have 4 children (high school and college age) and have always told them never to pull over for an unmarked car on the side of the road, but rather wait until they get to a gas station, etc. So Lauren had actually listened to her parents advice, and promptly called #77 on her cell phone to tell the police dispatcher that she would not pull over right away. She proceeded to tell the dispatcher that there was an unmarked police car with a flashing red light on his rooftop behind her. The dispatcher checked to see if there was a police car where she was and there wasn't and he told her to keep
 driving, remain calm and that he had back-up already on the way. Ten minutes later 4 cop cars surrounded her and the unmarked car behind her. One policeman went to her side and the others surrounded the car behind. They pulled the guy from the car and tackled him to the ground..........the man was a convicted rapist and wanted for other crimes. I never knew that bit of advice, but especially for a woman alone in a car, you should not pull over for an unmarked car. Apparently police have to respect your right to keep going to a "safe" place. You obviously need to make some signals that you acknowledge them (i.e., put on your hazard lights) or call #77 like Lauren did. Too bad the cell phone companies don't give you this little bit of wonderful information. So now it's your turn to let your friends know about #77. This is good information that I did not know!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 
 





Life is a Comedy for those who think and a tragedy for those who feel!  :)  :(  @>}~

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<DIV><BR><BR><B><I>daniel otero </I></B> wrote:
<BLOCKQUOTE style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 17:33:42 -0700 (PDT)<BR>From: daniel otero <DANNYOTERORIVERA@YAHOO.COM><BR>Subject: Nextel Owns "Push To Talk"<BR>To: <BR>
<DIV>I belive the first time Push-To-Talk was used was in the Stone Age way before Christ knows when...</DIV>
<DIV>People (primates) used to literaly push to talk...lol<BR>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial>Did You Know about #77? <BR><BR>I never even knew about this #77 feature! This actually happened to someone's daughter. Lauren was 19 yrs old and in college. This story takes place over the Christmas/New Year's holiday break. It was the Saturday before New Year's and it was about 1 PM in the afternoon, and Lauren was driving to visit a friend. An UNMARKED police car pulled up behind her and put his lights on. Lauren's parents have 4 children (high school and college age) and have always told them never to pull over for an unmarked car on the side of the road, but rather wait until they get to a gas station, etc. So Lauren had actually listened to her parents advice, and promptly called #77 on her cell phone to tell the police dispatcher that she would not pull over right away. She proceeded to tell the dispatcher that there was an unmarked police car with a flashing red light on his rooftop behind her. The dispatcher checked to see if there was a police car
 where she was and there wasn't and he told her to keep driving, remain calm and that he had back-up already on the way. Ten minutes later 4 cop cars surrounded her and the unmarked car behind her. One policeman went to her side and the others surrounded the car behind. They pulled the guy from the car and tackled him to the ground..........the man was a convicted rapist and wanted for other crimes. I never knew that bit of advice, but especially for a woman alone in a car, you should not pull over for an unmarked car. Apparently police have to respect your right to keep going to a "safe" place. You obviously need to make some signals that you acknowledge them (i.e., put on your hazard lights) or call #77 like Lauren did. Too bad the cell phone companies don't give you this little bit of wonderful information. So now it's your turn to let your friends know about #77. This is good information that I did not know!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! </FONT><BR>
<DIV> </DIV></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR><BR>Life is a Comedy for those who think and a tragedy for those who feel!  :)  :(  @>}~<p><hr SIZE=1>
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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Tue Jun 24 05:04:15 2003
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From: "Youn-Hee Han" <yhhan@sait.samsung.co.kr>
To: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
        "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@IPRG.nokia.com>
Cc: <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>, "Seok Joo Koh" <sjkoh@pec.etri.re.kr>,
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        "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
References: <748C6D0A58C0F94CA63C198B6674697A0141BB24@ftmail.lab.flarion.com>
Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6:     FBUtransmission text)
Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 17:46:31 +0900
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Hesham wrote:
>  > >  > - HI and Hack are needed so that the NAR can proxy
>  > >  >    the address (and not invoke NS) and buffer packets
>  > >  >    (instead of sending Destination Unreachble) for
>  > >  >    the predictive case
>  > >
>  > > => Proxy for what purpose?? You must be assuming that the
>  > > handover will take an extremely long period of time so
>  > > that the NAR would have to avoid NSs for the MN's
>  > > new CoA.
>  > >
>  > 
>  > What is extremely long/short ? Without pre-scanning,
>  > WLAN link swithching is at least few hundred milliseconds.
>  > Even with pre-scanning, it is about 100 milliseconds.
>  > So, if the FBU has been sent to PAR, and voice packets with
>  > 20 ms inter-packet separation are arriving, then there are at least
>  > 5 packets at NAR. What should NAR do ?
> 
> => RFC 2461 says that it should queue the messages and
> solicit. The queue length is an implementation issue.
> 
>  > It is hard to assume that handover delay will always be
>  > smaller than the inter-packet separation..
> 
> => Agreed, that's why you need a reasonable size
> queue.


AFAIK, FMIPv6 is supporting three buffers(or queues):

 Buffer 1 (at PAR):
          for packets of which destination address is PCoA. 
          (They are sent from other CNs)
          Start buffering - when PAR sends HI
          Ending buffering - when PAR receives HAck

 Buffer 2 (at NAR):
          for packets of which destination address is PCoA.
          (They are sent from PAR through the tunnel)
          Start buffering - when NAR receives HI
          Ending buffering - when NAR receives FNA

 Buffer 3 (at NAR):
          for packets of which source address is PCoA.
          (They are sent from MN at new link)
          Start buffering - when NAR receives FNA
          Ending buffering - when NAR receives HI


Maybe, Buffer 3 does not receive any packets if predictive scenario
is performed and HI message is well sent before MN moves to new link. 
However, we cannot ignore the case that the HI message is delayed 
(e.g., network congestion, multihop between PAR and NAR, etc.)
Can we create Buffer 3 using normal ND without proxy neighbor cache?

Youn-Hee Han

 



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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Youn-Hee Han'" <yhhan@sait.samsung.co.kr>,
        "'Rajeev Koodli'"
	 <rajeev@IPRG.nokia.com>
Cc: greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au, Seok Joo Koh <sjkoh@pec.etri.re.kr>,
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Subject: RE: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6:     FB
	Utransmission text)
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 > >  > It is hard to assume that handover delay will always be
 > >  > smaller than the inter-packet separation..
 > > 
 > > => Agreed, that's why you need a reasonable size
 > > queue.
 > 
 > 
 > AFAIK, FMIPv6 is supporting three buffers(or queues):
 > 
 >  Buffer 1 (at PAR):
 >           for packets of which destination address is PCoA. 
 >           (They are sent from other CNs)
 >           Start buffering - when PAR sends HI
 >           Ending buffering - when PAR receives HAck
 > 
 >  Buffer 2 (at NAR):
 >           for packets of which destination address is PCoA.
 >           (They are sent from PAR through the tunnel)
 >           Start buffering - when NAR receives HI
 >           Ending buffering - when NAR receives FNA
 > 
 >  Buffer 3 (at NAR):
 >           for packets of which source address is PCoA.
 >           (They are sent from MN at new link)
 >           Start buffering - when NAR receives FNA
 >           Ending buffering - when NAR receives HI
 > 
 > 
 > Maybe, Buffer 3 does not receive any packets if predictive scenario
 > is performed and HI message is well sent before MN moves to 
 > new link. 
 > However, we cannot ignore the case that the HI message is delayed 
 > (e.g., network congestion, multihop between PAR and NAR, etc.)
 > Can we create Buffer 3 using normal ND without proxy neighbor cache?

=> I was only referring to the ND queue. I was arguing
that no other queueing is necessary if the ND queue
is large enough. 

Hesham


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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 05:16:45 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: So what's up with these "hybrid" combiners?
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I have been pounding the table for years on this issue. Other iDEN provider do
employ filters on the TX side. But not Nextel, we don't need them! BS!
LCC told Nextel this 1000 times. Even when Eng. was back on Credit Farm Road these
guys knew but all they cared about was how many sites they could get up before the
end of the year. They even turned up sites with Mag mount antennas.

Remember- "How Business Gets Done-"
					-DIRTY!

All of my recommendations are now coming to light. I'm having fun calling the
people in Reston and saying "I TOLD YOU SO!".

-------- Original Message --------
From: Jack Daniel <JackDaniel@RFSolutions.com>
Subject: Re: So what's up with these "hybrid" combiners?


Hi Bill,

What filters? Visualize a hybrid only tree with 3 to 6 inputs and a low
pass filter. Bandpass filters ???? ha ha.

They want frequency agility but won't buy autotune or software tuned
combiners.

They say transmit filters won't 'solve the problem', but it seems
they say that about every proposed technical solution except rebanding.

Hmmmm..... come to think about, I think they also said rebanding
wouldn't solve all the problems either. 

I guess solving a lot of the problems with good filters and site design
isn't as good as solving some of the problems by rebanding.

But I may be wrong......
Jack Daniel
======================================================

Bill wrote:
> 
> oops, sorry if I shot a blank just now.
> 
> This has probably been answered on the forum and I've missed it, but I
> keep seeing references to "hybrid combiners" with no other description
> of the combiners: eg. "Nextel employs hybrid combiners that
> necessarily create greater OOBE."  "Hybrid combiners" are just one way
> of doing it, in my experience.
> 
> Are these combiners of a "hybrid coupled" design that inherently
> create out of band emissions, ie. IMD, intermod with collocated
> channes, stuff like that..... or are they combiners that do not have
> adequate output filtering to protect recievers from TX noise... or
> what?
> 
> I'm guessing they just went cheap and there areen't enough bandpass or
> pass reject filters on the combiners to meet accepted communication
> site standard norms.
> 
> Bill
>



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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 09:05:02 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nextel Owns "Push To Talk"
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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No wonder everyone says Nextel acts like an 800 pound gorilla!

--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, daniel otero 
wrote:
> I belive the first time Push-To-Talk was used was in the Stone Age 
way before Christ knows when...
> People (primates) used to literaly push to talk...lol
> 
> Marcelrf@B... wrote:
> -------- Original Message --------
> From: Jack Daniel <JackDaniel@R...>
> Subject: Re: Nextel Owns "Push To Talk" 
> 
> How about a contest to find;
> 
> 1. The oldest documented use of the phrases "push to talk",
> "push-to-talk" and "PTT" ?
> 
> My first "push-to-talk" submission is Radio Engineering Handbook 5th
> Edition, McGraw Hill, copyright 1959, renewed 1963: page 18-49 
(written
> by Warren Bruene - Collins Radio)
> 
> 2. The oldest use of these words used by a radio or microphone
> manufacturer in thier sales literature ?
> 
> 
> 3. A new term we can all start using to signify the obvious 'press 
the
> button an speak' function of all simplex transceivers.
> 
> ===================================================
> 
> 
> 
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> 
> Life is a Comedy for those who think and a tragedy for those who 
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From sentto-327560-8632-1056446745-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Tue Jun 24 05:27:19 2003
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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 05:24:45 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Another reason not to drive while using a cell phone
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Another reason not to drive while using a cell phone

US forces are reported to have fired on a convoy of luxury vehicles in Iraq after
detecting a satellite phone conversation coming from the convoy. According to the
London Observer newspaper, U.S. forces initiated the attack, involving an
undisclosed number of Hellfire missiles, following the interception of a
satellite-telephone conversation involving either Saddam Hussein or his sons.


The convoy is believed to have been heading for the Syrian border and was targeted
near the frontier town of Qaim.

This only goes to show how dangerous it can be to use a cell phone whilst driving.


Posted to the site on 23-Jun-03



http://www.cellular-news.com/story/9100.shtml



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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 05:39:42 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] NASCAR pranced into Times Square with its dog-and-pony show Thursday-
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Dog-and-pony show???? 

Hey wait a minute that's my saying! I file papers on that! I want to get paid!
Ha-Ha-Ha, That is just as frivioulous as nextel's TM on PTT.

=================================================================================

COLUMN: Jeff Wolf

Nextel to dial in on younger demographic


In time, the NASCAR Nextel Cup won't sound as
disjointed as a garbled cell phone conversation. For now, though, it sounds
like fingernails on a chalkboard.

NASCAR pranced into Times Square with its dog-and-pony show Thursday
to present Nextel as its newest corporate partner.

Funny how NASCAR picks a city where it doesn't race to hold its annual
awards banquet and to make its biggest sponsor announcement in 33 years.

Actually, it's pretty shrewd.

The Nextel Cup.

Sorry, still doesn't have the same ring as Winston Cup.

Through 33 years of support, R.J. Reynolds' Winston brand has contributed
greatly to NASCAR's success. It was NASCAR's savior in the early 1970s.
Winston paid for most of the building blocks upon which NASCAR
constructed the foundation for its fortress.

We only can hope Winston won't go from savior to afterthought.

Now we have Nextel.

NASCAR has made its deal, and it sounds like a good one. The 10-year
agreement reportedly is worth as much as $750 million.

That's a lot of roaming charges.

Included in Thursday's announcement was that NASCAR's annual all-star
race will go from being called the The Winston to the NASCAR All-Star
Race presented by Nextel. That race has been held at Lowe's Motor
Speedway near Charlotte, N.C., since 1987.

The Charlotte track is owned by Speedway Motorsports Inc., which also
owns Las Vegas Motor Speedway. Charlotte clearly wants to keep the
all-star event, but don't be surprised if NASCAR makes it available to other
markets.

Maybe even Las Vegas.

It might be reaching for the stars, but Tom Kelly, Nextel's executive vice
president and chief operating officer, referred to our Silver State in his
comments at Thursday's media gathering.

While explaining his company's interest in expanding its customer base, Kelly
said, "We're testing a product targete d specifically to the youth today in
California and Nevada, which is going extremely well."

He added, "We're also expanding our opportunities, looking at ethnic
markets, especially the Hispanic market," where Nextel will be doing pilot
programs this year.

Señor Tom, bring your All-Star race to Las Vegas next year so you can
meet those potential customers.

It's not like Nextel is giving us unlimited daytime minutes. There will be prices
to pay for this new deal.

Because exclusivity is a buzzword in sports marketing and often a
deal-maker, you can count on not seeing another cell phone company around
a Cup race for the next 10 years once sponsorship contracts run out
between Cingular and Richard Childress Racing, and Alltel and Penske
Racing South.

Tracks with Cup races are optimistic Nextel will do more for the series than
Winston did, which Nextel should considering mounting restrictions put on
the tobacco companies over the past three decades.

NASCAR officials are pie-eyed over the prospects of being able to market
the sport to an audience younger than 18, a forbidden demographic for any
group with a tobacco company sponsor.

Those vibes from New York must have sent shivers through the board
rooms at Anheuser-Busch, Miller Brewing Co. and Coors Brewing Co.,
each of which sponsors Cup teams.

The tobacco presence will be gone from NASCAR after this season. Are
beer sponsorships next?

I'll take my chances on the road with a smoking driver over one talking on a
cell phone or chugging a beer.

Jeff Wolf's motorsports column is published Friday. He can be reached at
383-0247 or jwolf@reviewjournal.com.

http://www.reviewjournal.com/lvrj_home/2003/Jun-20-Fri-2003/sports/21570302.html



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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Tue Jun 24 05:45:45 2003
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Subject: [mobile-ip] BAck with status 1
To: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com, owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
X-Mailer: Lotus Notes Release 5.0.5  September 22, 2000
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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 14:17:20 +0530
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X-MIMETrack: Serialize by Router on BANGALORE/LNTINFOTECH(Release 5.0.9 |November 16, 2001) at
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	Serialize by Router on LTITLOUT/LNTINFOTECH(Release 5.0.12  |February 13, 2003) at
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hi,
  i have a small doubt.
If HA sends a BAck with Status 1 and with Refresh advice option, in that
case i think MN should initiate MPS -MPA
ahead of re-registration procedure. Assume that HA doesn't want to
advertise MN's home prefix (with which binding has been made) any more. In
this case if MN initiates re-registration first, that wont be useful as
after very short time when it initiates MPS-MPA, it has to pick up new
prefix from the MPA for making his home address and again it has to
initiate re-registration process. Whereas if MN initiates MPS-MPA first ,
the initial (redundant) re-registration process can be avoided.

please clarify

regards
 gaurav




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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 05:49:10 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Few carriers pushing "push to talk"
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Few carriers pushing "push to talk"

By Ben Charny 
Staff Writer, CNET News.com
June 23, 2003, 5:16 PM PT

Nextel Communications and two other carriers are expanding their services for a
cell phone walkie-talkie feature called push to talk--but a new study predicts a
turbulent next few months for the technology.


The survey, from industry watcher Telephia, found that a relatively low number--25
percent--of the 1,500 corporate executives surveyed said they expect to use push
to talk. The study also found that just 7 percent plan to make the technology
available within the next 18 months. The feature instantly connects phones rather
than taking the time to find a network connection and dial out.


The high initial cost for handsets capable of the feature plus less-than-adequate
security to guard calls from interception are major reasons for businesses'
reluctance, according to Telephia.

The survey comes just a few weeks before Verizon Wireless is expected to launch
the first of three new services that are similar to Nextel Communications'
DirectConnect and aimed at business clientele. Nextel so far is the only carrier
to offer such a service.


Sprint PCS, however, plans to offer a more friendly version for consumers later
this year, and the company expects that teenagers especially will go for the
service. AT&T Wireless said it will test a service next year.


Nextel has exclusively offered its walkie-talkie option in North America for more
than a decade. But its range has never been more than a few hundred miles at a
time. Nextel said that by Sept. 1 each of its DirectConnect subscribers will be
able to reach anyone in the continental United States.

http://news.com.com/2100-1039-1020210.html



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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 06:09:20 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Communications and Nextel Partners Complete Full Scale Deployment 
 of Amdocs Comprehensive Billing and Customer Care Platform
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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[Image]
 [Image]Investor Alert
 Nextel Partners has added a News Release to its Investor Relations web site.

 Title: Nextel Communications and Nextel Partners Complete Full Scale Deployment of
 Amdocs Comprehensive Billing and Customer Care Platform

 Date: 6/24/2003 6:00:00 AM

 For a complete listing of our News Releases visit:
 http://ir.nextelpartners.com/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=nxtp&script=400&item_id='102'




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<td COLSPAN="2" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"><img SRC="cid:part2.3EF8234F.879E128F@bellsouth.net" HSPACE=1 height=11 width=12><b>Investor
Alert</b>
<br>Nextel Partners has added a News Release to its Investor Relations
web site.
<p>Title: Nextel Communications and Nextel Partners Complete Full Scale
Deployment of Amdocs Comprehensive Billing and Customer Care Platform
<p>Date: 6/24/2003 6:00:00 AM
<p>For a complete listing of our News Releases visit:
<br><a href="http://ir.nextelpartners.com/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=nxtp&script=400&item_id='102'">http://ir.nextelpartners.com/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=nxtp&amp;script=400&amp;item_id='102'</a>
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<font id="story-headline">Sheriff's new patrol car is oldie</font><br>



<br>


	<span id="byline">By Alicia A. Caldwell | </span>



	<span id="titleline">Sentinel Staff Writer</span>



	<br><span id="date">Posted June 22, 2003</span>
	<br>

<br>





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					<b><table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#FBD97B"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica" size="-2" color="#074B88"><b><center>PHOTOS</center></b></font></td></tr></table></b>	
					
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			<a href="/news/local/volusia/orl-loc-copcar062203,0,1159111.photo?coll=orl-news-headlines" target="win_8297701" onclick="if (window.windoid) windoid('','win_8297701',620,500,'resizable=1,scrollbars=1')"><img src="http://www.orlandosentinel.com/media/thumbnails/photo/2003-06/8297701.jpg" alt="Don't call him Sheriff Andy." border="0" width="140" /></a><br>
		

		

		<a href="/news/local/volusia/orl-loc-copcar062203,0,1159111.photo?coll=orl-news-headlines" target="win_8297701" onclick="if (window.windoid) windoid('','win_8297701',620,500,'resizable=1,scrollbars=1')">Don't call him Sheriff Andy.</a> <small id="rail-credit">(BARBARA V. PEREZ/ORLANDO SENTINEL)</small><br>
			<small id="rail-date">Jun 22, 2003</small>
		

		
	
	
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<div id="text">
	
		DELAND --
	
	Volusia County Sheriff Ben Johnson would "prefer you not" compare him with the folksy, fictional Sheriff Andy Taylor of Mayberry, R.F.D.<br>
<br>
And it's a sure bet that Johnson wouldn't welcome comparisons of his deputies to the well-meaning but befuddled Deputy Barney Fife.<br>
<br>
But the plain-spoken sheriff does have at least one thing in common with his television counterpart: a 1962 Ford Galaxie 500 patrol car nearly identical to the ones driven in The Andy Griffith Show.<br>
<br>
Johnson said he had wanted a classic patrol car for the department long before John MacConnell, a legal adviser for the Sheriff's Office, found the Mayberry replica on eBay a few weeks ago.<br>
<br>
Outfitted with an "old gum-machine red light," antique siren, original Motorola police radio and whip antenna on the rear fender, the car fit the bill of what the sheriff was looking for, and Johnson gave the OK to buy it sight unseen.<br>
<br>
Minnesota car restorer Jeff Pallum said he stopped the online auction after receiving the Sheriff's Office's $6,500 bid -- $1,000 less than he had hoped to snag -- because he had a guaranteed sale and thought "it would be kind of cool to sell a cop car to a cop."<br>
<br>
The car was hauled to Daytona Beach about two weeks ago and now sits in a DeLand auto shop, awaiting repair work the sheriff called minor. Johnson said he also plans to repaint the four-door cruiser green and white -- it's black and white now -- to more closely resemble a Volusia County patrol car.<br>
<br>
When all is said and done, the car, which Johnson described as a "public-relations tool," will cost the agency about $10,000. Johnson said Volusia County taxpayers shouldn't be concerned because the money was from the department's federal drug-forfeiture fund.<br>
<br>
"It's bought out of drug money," Johnson said.<br>
<br>
 "It's a legitimate expenditure. This is not a tax."<br>
<br>
The Sheriff's Office plans to take the car to schools and drive it in parades and other public events, Johnson said. He thinks it will be a great way to get children's attention.<br>
<br>
"It's something that nowadays most people can relate to, if not from seeing it themselves, then from seeing it on TV," Johnson said.<br>
<br>
Though no tax money was used, at least one county official questioned the purchase.<br>
<br>
"Ten thousand dollars is all it takes for some programs to stay afloat for a whole year," County Council member Joe Jaynes said. "I think that money might have been better served going right into something else."<br>
<br>
Bill Long, another County Council member, said although the council has no say in how Johnson spends forfeiture money, he thinks it was "kind of a neat idea."<br>
<br>
"I think it's a cool-looking car, and young people are going to find it interesting," said Long, a onetime deputy.<br>
<br>
As for why Pallum turned the car into a replica of Sheriff Taylor's, he said he just couldn't think of what else to do with a 1962 Ford Galaxie.<br>
<br>
"Basically it has no value as a collector's car so we thought, 'Hey, let's make it into a police car,' " he said from Minnesota.<br>
<br>
This was Pallum's first Mayberry replica but won't be his last, he said. Making Mayberry squad cars has become something of a cottage industry.<br>
<br>
Don Maddox, who runs Don Maddox Classic Cars in Springdale, Ark., said he has been making the replica cruisers for a few years because "everybody knows Barney and Andy."<br>
<br>
Maddox said he has sold about 15 replicas to aficionados around the country and tries to have at least one Mayberry patrol car in stock and running to show off to local schoolchildren or at other events in his area. Among his buyers have been used-car dealers looking for an eye-catching car to post on their lot and fans of the show who crave a piece of Mayberry.<br>
<br>
"Everybody has more fun with these than they do with a $100,000 car," Maddox joked. "I don't know if I've ever sold one to a guy who wasn't just tickled to death by it."<br>
<br>
The iconic squad car has even become the center of car races. This weekend, Brent, Ala., was to host the third annual Mayberry Squad Car Nationals, which includes drag racing and a timed obstacle course.<br>
<br>
Maddox attributes the replicas' popularity to the always-relevant messages from the long-running show that idealized small-town life with so little crime to fight that the sheriff didn't carry a gun.<br>
<br>
"I think it's just a great concept," Maddox said. "I think if more people lived by the Mayberry story line -- I know it's a TV show -- they would be better off."<br>
<br>
<I>Alicia A. Caldwell can be reached at acaldwell@orlandosentinel.com or 386-851-7924.<br>
<br>
</I><!-- <pcr1><photog> barbara v. perez</photog>/orlando sentinel</pcr1><hed1><leadin> Don't call him Sheriff Andy. </leadin>Volusia County Sheriff Ben Johnson likes his '62 Ford Galaxie patrol car, though. </hed1><hed>Sheriff's new patrol car is oldie</hed><intro>It's not really from Mayberry, but Ben Johnson's '62 Ford looks like the "real" one on TV.</intro> -->
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Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Motorola collaborates on interactive radio
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LATEST NEWS
1:23 PM CDT Monday

Motorola collaborates on interactive radio

Motorola Inc.'s Austin-based Semiconductor Products Sector, in collaboration with
Hyundai Autonet and StratosAudio Inc., has developed an interactive radio that
listeners can use to access on-air content, the company announced Monday. 

Through the Symphony automobile radio receiver, listeners can make purchases,
download music, request information and perform other
functions at the press of a button, according to the company. 

The interactive radio produced by Hyundai Autonet, the aftermarket division of
South Korean car manufacturer Hyundai Corp., is based
on Motorola's Symphony digital radio chipset. 

The digital-quality radio will be powered by broadcast management software from
Century City, Calif.-based StratosAudio Inc. 

The Semiconductor Products Sector is the world's largest producer of embedded
chips. Schaumburg, Ill.-based Motorola [NYSE: MOT]
employs 8,000 people in Austin. 

http://austin.bizjournals.com/austin/stories/2003/06/23/daily4.html



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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 06:29:12 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Bubba Says:"I'll never call it Nextel Cup, never," -"It'll always and 
 forever be Winston Cup until I die"
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Bubba Says:

"I'll never call it Nextel Cup, never," said Milton Wiley,attending Sunday's
Dodge/Save Mart 350 with
 his family from Bakersfield. "It'll always and forever be Winston Cup until I
die"


Hey Timmy- Some how I don't think Bubba will be "Direct Connecting" anyone one!

Timmy- "Can You Hear Bubba Now?"
==========================================================================================================
Dodge/Save Mart 350 notes: A series by any other
name ...

... doesn't sound as sweet as the good ol' Winston Cup to
some.

By Victor Contreras -- Bee Staff Writer
Published 2:15 a.m. PDT Monday, June 23, 2003

SONOMA -- Thirty-three years is hard to erase in just one news conference.

But that's what NASCAR fans were hit with when it was announced that Nextel
would become the title sponsor in 2004. The contract between tobacco company
R.J. Reynolds and the stock-car circuit ends after this season following a
successful and popular 33-year run.

Just don't expect die-hard
racing fans to accept a
newcomer into the family
business.

"I'll never call it Nextel Cup,
never," said Milton Wiley,
attending Sunday's
Dodge/Save Mart 350 with
his family from Bakersfield.
"It'll always and forever be
Winston Cup until I die."

NASCAR president Mike
Helton, who was in New
York on Thursday to
announce Nextel's
contract, says he
understands the fans'
frustrations.

"It is going to be hard to break away from the Winston Cup," Helton said. "But
the fans are pretty astute. They're quick studies, and Nextel will come on like
gangbusters. But none of us will ever forget the Winston Cup."

Food for thought -- So what do Winston Cup drivers eat before a big race? We go
directly to the team cooks and ask.

"Dale (Earnhardt Jr.) is a pretty simple guy," said Rick Hodges, cook for Dale
Earnhardt Inc. "He likes cheeseburgers and fries. He's also a big steak eater.
Steak and rice ... hold the potatoes."

Steve Covell, who cooks for Kenny Wallace, says his driver can't get enough
steak. "I put some special spices in there," Covell said. "We don't do a lot of
grease. We leave that for the cars."

The guy burning burgers outside the DeWalt trailer, who refused to identify
himself, said it wasn't his choice to cook for Matt Kenseth and his crew.

"Somebody's got to do it. I was just under the car, now I'm here elbow-deep in
burgers. What a life."

Supermarket deal -- Save Mart Supermarkets signed a multiyear agreement to
continue as title sponsor of the NASCAR race at Infineon Raceway, track officials
announced.


http://www.sacbee.com/content/sports/story/6907551p-7857079c.html



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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Tue Jun 24 06:41:19 2003
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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 13:31:20 +0300
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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To: Gaurav Puri <Gaurav.Puri@lntinfotech.com>
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] BAck with status 1
References: <OFF49AC58C.48B53AAB-ON65256D4F.002BC6A5@lntinfotech.com>
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Gaurav Puri wrote:

> If HA sends a BAck with Status 1 and with Refresh advice option, in that
> case i think MN should initiate MPS -MPA
> ahead of re-registration procedure. Assume that HA doesn't want to
> advertise MN's home prefix (with which binding has been made) any more. In
> this case if MN initiates re-registration first, that wont be useful as
> after very short time when it initiates MPS-MPA, it has to pick up new
> prefix from the MPA for making his home address and again it has to
> initiate re-registration process. Whereas if MN initiates MPS-MPA first ,
> the initial (redundant) re-registration process can be avoided.

I agree, but doesn't 11.7.1 already described very
clearly that you should do PD before attempting
a new registration?

--Jari



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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 06:46:50 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FW: [kd4raa-repeater] PTT
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-----Original Message-----
From: Danny Musten [mailto:danny@musten.com] 
Sent: Monday, June 23, 2003 8:47 PM
To: kd4raa-repeater@yahoogroups.com
Subject: RE: [kd4raa-repeater] PTT

Boy, this has stirred a bees nest.  You would not believe the confused,
angry, uneducated responses that I have been forwarded on this thing.  Come
on folks !

This is a trademark on MARKETING. It's not a trademark to prevent everyone
from calling the "release to listen" switch on their radio the "PTT
switch".. More than likely designed to keep SPRINT, VERIZON, etc. from
marketing their upcoming two-way radio features as "push to talk" or
"walkie-talkie" both of which are trademarks ... and certainly does not mean
that you have to pay Nextel royalties because your portable two-way radio
has a PTT button.

To end the thread on this list - I'll take the casual advise of one returned
email and PISS...  Push in Say Something.
DM




-----Original Message-----
From: John N4SHX [mailto:john.fish@verizon.net]
Sent: Friday, June 20, 2003 9:38 PM
To: kd4raa-repeater@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [kd4raa-repeater] PTT


One of mine has something called VOX.....What do I do now? John N4SHX
  ----- Original Message -----
  From: Mark Gibson
  To: kd4raa-repeater@yahoogroups.com
  Sent: Friday, June 20, 2003 7:01 PM
  Subject: RE: [kd4raa-repeater] PTT


  I will collect all the radios with PTT on them if anyone wants to turn
them
  into me.
    -----Original Message-----
    From: Danny Musten [mailto:danny@musten.com]
    Sent: Friday, June 20, 2003 4:30 PM
    To: Kd4raa-Repeater Group
    Subject: [kd4raa-repeater] PTT


    Forwarded frm WW4M:

    Nextel today announced that they have been granted trademark and
    registration
    for "Push To Talk" and  "PTT".



http://www.corporate-ir.net/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=nxtl&script=410&layou
    t=-6&item_id=424319

    >From now on, I suppose we are gonna have to use  MTS - "mash to speak"

    RAA


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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 06:51:50 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Motorola Israel starts field trials for army phones
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Motorola Israel starts field trials for army phones
Reuters, 06.16.03, 7:24 AM ET


TEL AVIV, June 16 (Reuters) - Motorola
Israel Ltd, a unit of Motorola (nyse: MOT
- news - people), said on Monday it
started field trials for a cutting-edge
secure mobile phone system that is
hard to disable and ensures Israeli
army commanders can contact officers
in the field anytime, anywhere.

The $90-million "Mountain Rose"
system will make the Israeli army one
of the few forces in the world using
advanced cellphone technology,
Motorola said in a statement.

The system allows the secure
transmission of voice and data running
at a speed consistent with intermediate
2.5-generation mobile technology.

When it becomes fully operational next
year field commanders under fire will
no longer have to dash to a secure
mobile telecommunications unit since
they will have terminals sewn into their
battle vests to allow communication
with senior commanders.

The Israeli army's Signals Corp has
embedded its top-secret encryption and
information security software into
Motorola's technology which is suited to
the TETRA system.

The TETRA (Terrestrial Trunked Radio
Access) cellular network is the
European standard for commercial
dispatch systsms and has been
adapted by many public safety
organisations.


http://www.forbes.com/technology/newswire/2003/06/16/rtr1000740.html



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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 06:53:26 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] City OKs deal for radio service
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Serving historic Rowan County, North Carolina since 1905.
City OKs deal for radio service

By Erin Boyd, Salisbury Post

The Salisbury City Council authorized a contract with
Motorola Tuesday to install a 800 megahertz radio trunking
system.

The council approved the almost $2.8 million proposal for the system
last week.

"There has been a consensus of the council that this is a priority of the budget,"
John Sofley, city finance director, said during Tuesday's meeting.

The system provides for most of Salisbury's communication needs, including police,
fire
and many city departments, as well as those of other local government agencies,
state
employees, colleges and hospitals.

Tuesday's meeting was full of other approved items, and council members wasted no
time taking care of business. Councilman Bob Martin had to leave the meeting early
due
to a personal matter.

Mayor Susan Kluttz and Councilman Bill Burgin were out of town and not able to
attend
Tuesday's meeting.

Early in the meeting, the council approved a group development site plan for the
proposed Birkdale subdivision on the 1900 block of Faith Road. However, they
agreed
on a 100-lot development instead of the originally proposed 260.

The council made this change because the Engineering Division recommended the
number based on traffic flow estimates. Because Faith Road is currently the only
road
adjoining the planned neighborhood to other major roads, the council took the
suggestion.

"The subdivision will be phased in, and more entrances will be added after the
first
phase," said David Phillips, city development services specialist. "We are looking
for
alternative entrances."

The council also approved these items at Tuesday's meeting:

* Group development site plans for a Walgreens drug store to be located at 1906 W.
Innes St.

* Group development site plans for Fleming Heights, 32 apartment units for the
elderly,
to be located at 430 Lash Drive.

* A final subdivision plat for an Eckerd drug store to be located at 1605 E. Innes
St.

* A petition to close three alleys in the 200 block of East 15th Street and set a
public
hearing to discuss the matter on July 15.

* A permit closing Short Street from Bost Street to dead end for a neighborhood
event on
Saturday, July 5, from 2 p.m. until midnight.

* The closing of the 400 block of North Jackson Street as part of security for the
new
water treatment plant.

* A resolution authorizing the $64,444 purchase of a John Deere 410G backhoe for
the
Salisbury-Rowan Water Utility Department.

* A bond order authorizing the issuance of $13 million refunding bonds of the
city. The
order will refinance the city's debt at a lower rate. This may save the city up to
$70,000 a
year in debt payments on its water and sewer utility, said city manager Dave
Treme.

* A water and sewer extension for Forest Glen subdivision.

* A resolution requesting the N.C. Department of Transportation to transfer Holly
Avenue
from the state system to the city system.

* The $66,000 Salisbury Community Development Corp. purchase of land at the end of
West Council Street. The project will be funded by the city's Community
Development
Program.The land will be used for single-family houses for first-time home owners.

Council members also passed two budget ordinance amendments:

* One for the Parks and Recreation 2002-2003 budget in the amount of $6,870 to
appropriate various donations and grants.

* And one to the 2002-2003 city of Salisbury budget in the amount of $1 million to
appropriate lease revenues.

Because Kluttz and Burgin were out of town and unable to vote on these items,
there
must be a second reading for the ordinances. The council voted to recess and vote
again on the two amendments on Friday at noon.

During Tuesday's meeting, council members also listened to city department reports
on
the progress of the Highway 70 annexation area, which goes into effect June 30.

The council also recognized Salisbury Police Department Veteran Officer of the
Year,
Sgt. Jerry Green; Young Officer of the Year, Mike Rocklin and Employee of the
Year, Sgt.
Rory Collins. They also recognized Salisbury Fire Department Veteran Firefighter
of the
Year Battalion Chief Tom Murphy and Rookie Firefighter of the Year Fire Control
Specialist II, Lonnie Horne.

Contact Erin Boyd at 704-797-4273 or eboyd@salisburypost.com.

http://salisburypost.townnews.com/articles/2003/06/18/news/18-city_council_meeting.txt



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	Title		: Low latency Handoffs in Mobile IPv4
	Author(s)	: K. Malki et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mobileip-lowlatency-handoffs-v4-05.txt
	Pages		: 52
	Date		: 2003-6-23
	
Mobile IPv4 describes how a Mobile Node can perform IP-layer handoffs
between subnets served by different Foreign Agents. In certain cases,
the latency involved in these handoffs can be above the threshold
required for the support of delay-sensitive or real-time services.
The aim of this document is to present two methods to achieve low-
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methods is described. The described techniques allow greater support
for real-time services on a Mobile IPv4 network by minimising the
period of time when a Mobile Node is unable to send or receive IP
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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 07:10:25 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Solano's police departments on different frequencies
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Solano's police departments on different frequencies
By Tim Fields

FAIRFIELD -- Firefighters and police raced to a grass fire that ravaged an area near Interstates 80 and 505 last year, but when they got there some just stood around, not knowing where to go, for almost an hour.
Why? Because local public safety agencies use different radios, each on different frequencies, and can't talk with each other, according to public safety and Solano County officials.
"We can't have six radios in the car," Vacaville Police Chief Bob Harrison said.  Harrison is part of a group of local officials studying solutions to the county's radio incompatibility.
Of the seven dispatch centers now in Solano County, only three are compatible.
Solano
County Sheriff deputies can't talk directly with Fairfield police officers and
Vacaville officers
can't talk to the other two.
Even Travis Air Force Base has a separate radio system which can't communicate with any other agencies.
This presented a problem recently when someone led Fairfield police on a dangerous pursuit that ended in a crash at the front gate of Travis AFB.
"There's no immediate way an officer can alert the base that a dangerous situation is headed their way," said Randall Hagar, communications manager for the Solano County Department of General Services.


Also, public safety agencies transmissions are scattered all about the spectrum, unlike decades ago when transmissions were closer together on the spectrum so one knew where to tune the radio for information.
Lives on the line Radio systems are the backbone of any public safety agency and good communication during a high-speed chase or medical emergency is vital in saving lives, Harrison said.
An emergency medical technician arriving in two minutes instead of seven minutes makes a big difference and emergency crews racing to a hazardous spill would benefit greatly if they knew exactly where to go and where to avoid, he added.


Radio incompatibility causes problems when different agencies respond to the same emergency, said Steve Vucurevich, division chief of operations for Fairfield Fire Department.
"If (firefighters) are involved with a structure fire and another agency's units join in, the firefighters must be pulled out of the fire and fitted with new radios in order to keep everyone working in a unit," he said.
Fairfield fire operates on the UHF frequency and can't switch over to VHF frequency used by county fire units, he said.
"This is not a seamless solution," he added.


And public safety personnel have faced this problem for years and in times of crisis they do what they can to keep in communication, Fairfield police Captain Tom Giugni said.
One example was in the mid-1990s on the Fourth of July weekend at Allan Witt Park.
Someone began firing a gun and the crowds panicked and stormed out of the park.  Scores of people jumped into their cars and quickly jammed the park's exits. Many others didn't wait and just sped across the grass.
Giugni was the patrol sergeant on duty that day and called in Vacaville and Vallejo police officers to assist in the chaos, yet when the additional officers arrived they couldn't work as a unit because they all had different radios. Three officers from each department were then assigned to stand near each other and be the go-between from officers to dispatchers to officers.
"Not very efficient," Giugni said.


On a day-to-day basis, radio incompatibility doesn't pose a major problem for law enforcement. But in some crimes, such as pursuits that cross into another city, the inability to communicate with other agencies causes major problems, Giugni said.
In May, a man led Fairfield police on a high-speed car chase that severely damaged police and a sheriff's patrol vehicles.
If Fairfield police were able to talk to the deputy and give him instant information, he may have been able to avoid the accident, Hagar said.
Currently, when an officer is in pursuit and enters another city or jurisdiction, they can continue pursuing or ask for help from the local law enforcement. This is done through the dispatcher, who calls the other agency's dispatcher who calls the officer on duty, who then calls his officers.
"A radio system that cuts through the extra steps would definitely improve our ability in pursuits," Giugni said.
Tin can and the string Incompatible radios are a problem nationwide, according to the Association of Public Safety Communications Officials-International Inc.
One example of how serious radio incompatibility can be when major disasters strike was in the immediate aftermath of the Oklahoma City bombing in 1995 when "personnel attempting to coordinate life-saving activities had to rely on hand signals and 'runners' because their radios were incompatible," according to the association's September 2002 testimony before the U.S. House of Representatives.
According to Harrison, Solano County has grown into a community of nearly a half million people and the "tin can and the string approach can only go so far."
But replacing radios countywide isn't that simple: It's expensive and political.


A new, compatible radio system for all local agencies could cost $50 million and could require consolidating countywide dispatch centers into three cities: Vacaville, Fairfield and Vallejo, Randall said.
Also if a system was purchased, real estate would have to be bought to use new cellular model connecting systems rather than the old way of sticking a huge antennae on the highest hill, he said.
Marin County law enforcement officials tried to do that and hit problems. They spent $23 million on a new communications system, but can't put new antennas up or add to current cellular phone antennas due to public protest over issues of blight, he said.
However, local police, fire and county officials are ahead of most counties in California on this issue, Hagar said.
By the end of June, RCC Consultants Inc., a communication's consultant, will present to officials a $109,000 study on the issue. Also due in a few weeks is a grand jury investigation on the issue. Each city in Solano County paid about $12,300 for the study and the county paid about $22,900, according to county documents.



The study is important because the Federal Communications Commission, which regulates the use of radio frequency spectrum, is changing its requirements and will make the current radio systems in Solano County unusable by 2018, Hagar said.
Legislators spurred by attempts to beef up security after the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, are trying to move all public safety transmissions to the 700 megahertz band, which are now used by TV stations such as QVC for analog broadcasts, Hagar said.
"However, Congress hasn't mandated the TV stations to vacate that part of the spectrum and nothing is in place to force this to happen so how can we make decisions on spending millions of dollars on a new radio system if we don't know if the (spectrum) space will be there," he said.
"If there is ever a big crisis, we will need to talk to each other," Fairfield Police Chief Bill Gresham said. "People just assume that police departments can talk with other police departments but they can't."
The events of Sept. 11, 2001, have made it clear that public safety agencies need to be able to communicate effectively with each other, he said.
However, as solutions are sought, disasters will happen and right now the county is ill prepared for them, Hagar said.
Tim Fields can be reached at tfields@dailyrepublic.net.


http://www.dailyrepublic.com/articles/2003/06/22/news/news1.txt


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Thread-Topic: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Owns "Push To Talk"
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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 07:09:37 -0400
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Owns "Push To Talk"
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Take a look at www.snopes.com. This I believe is one of the urban
legends they debunk.
daniel otero wrote:=20

	Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 17:33:42 -0700 (PDT)
	From: daniel otero=20
	Subject: Nextel Owns "Push To Talk"
	To:=20
=09
	I belive the first time Push-To-Talk was used was in the Stone
Age way before Christ knows when...
	People (primates) used to literaly push to talk...lol
=09
	Did You Know about #77?=20
=09
	I never even knew about this #77 feature! This actually happened
to someone's daughter. Lauren was 19 yrs old and in college. This story
takes place over the Christmas/New Year's holiday break. It was the
Saturday before New Year's and it was about 1 PM in the afternoon, and
Lauren was driving to visit a friend. An UNMARKED police car pulled up
behind her and put his lights on. Lauren's=20



This e-mail and any files transmitted with it, are confidential to National=
 Grid and are intended solely for the use of the individual or entity to wh=
om they are addressed.  If you have received this e-mail in error, please c=
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<DIV><SPAN class=710390811-24062003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Take a 
look at <A href="http://www.snopes.com">www.snopes.com</A>. This I believe is 
one of the urban legends they debunk.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left><B><I>daniel otero 
</I></B>wrote: </DIV>
<DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">Date: 
  Mon, 23 Jun 2003 17:33:42 -0700 (PDT)<BR>From: daniel otero 
  <DANNYOTERORIVERA@YAHOO.COM><BR>Subject: Nextel Owns "Push To Talk"<BR>To: 
<BR>
  <DIV>I belive the first time Push-To-Talk was used was in the Stone Age way 
  before Christ knows when...</DIV>
  <DIV>People (primates) used to literaly push to talk...lol<BR>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial>Did You Know about #77? <BR><BR>I never even knew about 
  this #77 feature! This actually happened to someone's daughter. Lauren was 19 
  yrs old and in college. This story takes place over the Christmas/New Year's 
  holiday break. It was the Saturday before New Year's and it was about 1 PM in 
  the afternoon, and Lauren was driving to visit a friend. An UNMARKED police 
  car pulled up behind her and put his lights on. Lauren's 
</FONT></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><FONT SIZE=3><BR>
<BR>
This e-mail and any files transmitted with it, are confidential to National Grid and are intended solely for the use of the individual or entity to whom they are addressed.  If you have received this e-mail in error, please contact the National Grid USA Enterprise Support Center on 508-389-3375 or 315-428-6360.<BR>
</FONT>

<br>

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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 07:07:58 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Iraqi phone system still disabled
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Iraqi phone system still disabled
Frustration grows over lack of infrastructure repair

By Jim Krane, Associated Press

BAGHDAD, Iraq -- Before the war, Baghdadis who needed an ambulance simply dialed
122.


"We needed only five to 10 minutes to pick up the victim and get him to the
hospital," said Dr. Sabah Baker Jaber, who oversees the city's emergency medical
services for the Iraqi Ministry of Health.

Now it takes an hour or so -- to walk or drive to the nearest neighborhood
emergency station then hope for an idle ambulance. If the case is urgent, the
results are often tragic.

"If there's a cardiac attack, the patient can die," Jaber said. "Eighty percent of
our work depends on communications."

The American bombardment of Baghdad pulverized about a dozen of the capital's 25
central telecommunications switches, almost completely knocking out telephone
service.

The 20 phones in Jaber's central dispatching office died on March 29.


Since the war, few Baghdadis kept the ability to make international calls. Some
others' phones work, but only for calls within their neighborhoods. The majority
sit silent, like the twin red and white phones on Jaber's desk, awaiting months of
major infrastructure repair that has yet to begin.

The troubles extend well outside the capital. In Basra, the country's
second-largest city, the telephones work only for local calls.

The U.S.-led Coalition Provisional Authority plans to restore the Iraqi network's
spotty prewar service, tackling just part of a giant telecommunications repair job
that was estimated before the war at $1 billion over seven to 10 years.

An outline drawn up by the U.S. military envisions carting away the rubble
covering the destroyed switching stations and connecting temporary digital
switches to the underground phone cables, which are believed to be intact, said
Col. Bill Kern of the U.S. Army's 354th Civil Affairs Brigade, which is monitoring
the project.

The U.S. Agency for International Development has already issued contracts to
clear rubble at six of the 11 most critical switching stations, Kern said.

It's a big job. In the Azamiyah neighborhood, a steel-lattice radio tower lies
like a toppled sequoia atop homes next to the flattened network building.

"Until you've dug all that stuff off the top, you don't know what the condition
is," Kern said. He guessed it would take months before Baghdadis recoup some use
of their phones. Kern had no information on cost of the repairs or length of the
contract.

In the interim, U.S.-based telecommunications company MCI has built a cellular
network in Baghdad. So far, only about 10,000 U.S. military leaders,
reconstruction officials and aid workers have been issued phones, which augment
their radios and satellite phones.

For everybody else in this city of 5 million, communications are done in person or
not at all.

Jamal al-Din, 42, owner of one of Baghdad's ubiquitous ice cream parlors, says he
shuttles between his home and shop to solve problems he previously handled via
telephone.

He's also sent a brother to stay in Jordan to ship supplies, because he can no
longer order them by phone.

But al-Din's business tribulations pale in comparison to those of his personal
life. On June 2, his grandmother died. By the time he found out, she'd already
been buried. Before the war, al-Din called to check on his grandmother, who lived
on the other side of Baghdad, every few days. But with the phones down, he hadn't
spoken to her for two weeks.

"All of this I couldn't do because the phones didn't work," said al-Din, a large
man with a thick beard, slouching on a divan that lines the walls in his cavernous
living room.

U.S. officials in Iraq stress that the country had few phones to begin with.

The phone network was bombed in the first Gulf War. It languished in disrepair
largely because of trade sanctions. In 1990, Iraq had 5.3 phone lines for every
100 people, but by 1998 there were only 3 per 100, according to the International
Telecommunications Union. Neighboring Iran has 16; Syria has 11. The United States
has 67.


While the U.S. will handle some of the repairs, Kern said most of the work is
someone else's business.

"We're not going to rebuild Iraq," Kern said. "Iraqis are going to rebuild Iraq."

Or, perhaps, private companies will do the rebuilding.

Kern said he expects Iraq's interim government, scheduled to be sworn in sometime
after mid-July, to use its authority to sell off the country's telecom network and
other chunks of the state-run economy.

With so many key aspects of society needing repair -- from physical infrastructure
to government agencies -- privatization could take some pressure off the fledgling
Iraqi government.

"That's what I expect to see. Bring in large corporations and sell off a lot of
stuff," Kern said. "Put that money in other parts of the country."

The Western telecom sector will be only too happy to oblige. Officials from
France's Alcatel -- which built much of Iraq's current network -- and U.S.
companies like Lucent Technologies, Motorola and AT&T have said they're eager for
contracts.

But the first telecom to land one is MCI, the new name for WorldCom, which melted
into bankruptcy last year after revealing a massive accounting fraud. To the
consternation of many inside and outside the United States, MCI landed part of a
$45 million short-term communications deal from the Pentagon.

But MCI's budding cellular network is off limits to average Iraqis, who are angry
about the destruction of their phone infrastructure.

Al-Din figures the U.S. government should reimburse him for the $600 cost of a
Thuraya satellite phone he uses to keep in touch with his sister and her husband
in Saudi Arabia. The satphone is one of the few devices that can be used to call
inside and outside Iraq.

"The Americans destroyed the phones here," al-Din said, hooking his thumb in the
direction of the bombed-out al-Mamoun phone exchange down the block. "The
Americans should pay for it."


http://www.sanmateocountytimes.com/Stories/0,1413,87%257E11271%257E1470896,00.html?search=filter



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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 08:45:38 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel offered Jeff Gordon an extra 300 anytime minutes to find someone 
 who cares.
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-- "So Jeff Gordon is whining that Robby Gordon passed a teammate under a caution
flag at Infineon," says Ron Kirk of Santa Rosa. "Brand-new NASCAR sponsor Nextel
offered Jeff an extra 300 anytime minutes to find someone who cares." 

==============================================================================================================
OPEN SEASON
Koppett thought more was less

Tom FitzGerald

Tuesday, June 24, 2003



The Professor of the Pressbox never needed much
prodding to launch into a lesson about baseball or
an amusing anecdote. To Leonard Koppett,
expansion was at the core of everything that had
gone wrong with the sport over the past four
decades. It wasn't easy to argue with him; every
point he made seemed to have been researched like
a legal brief.

Koppett, who died Sunday at 79, was having too
much fun to retire. His most recent gig was a
weekly column for the Seattle Post-Intelligencer; in
his final column, published Friday, he railed against
the need for "competitive balance" in baseball,
saying baseball had better get down to 24 teams if it
knows what's good for itself.

"The simple fact is that having as many as 30 teams
makes it impossible -- even theoretically -- to
achieve any meaningful 'balance,' " he wrote. "The
whole history of baseball, if they would bother to
read it, spells out how and why it is impossible."

Koppett knew the whole history of baseball. From
the late '40s on, he practically lived it. He covered
the Yankees of Joe DiMaggio and Mickey Mantle.

He knew the Dodgers, Brooklyn's "Boys of
Summer." He knew the Mets, too.

"Fifteen minutes after the Mets had clinched their
championship (in 1969), their followers had torn up
the Shea Stadium surface," he wrote. "And, being
true Mets fans with their roots in 1962, they missed
first base."

In one of his many books, he wrote, "Every player,
in his secret heart, wants to manage someday.
Every fan, in the privacy of his mind, already does."

FALSE START: If you thought Vitali Klitscho's
face looked terrible after the Lennox Lewis fight,
you should have seen track great Carl Lewis'
30-foot ceremonial first pitch at a Mariners game
last week.

-- Jose Canseco was arrested at his home while
serving under house arrest after testing positive for
steroids, a violation of his probation. "How does
somebody flunk a drug test while under house
arrest?" asks Alex Kaseberg. "That's like being
arrested for drunk driving while cutting the lawn on
your riding mower."

-- "Look at the bright side, Jose," says Bob Witte
of Kootenai, Idaho. "At least the arrest gets you out
of the house for a little while."

-- "If Jose Canseco keeps getting arrested, he may
soon get his wish," says Jim Greene. "In no time at
all, he could be back in a lineup."

-- "So Jeff Gordon is whining that Robby Gordon
passed a teammate under a caution flag at Infineon,"
says Ron Kirk of Santa Rosa. "Brand-new
NASCAR sponsor Nextel offered Jeff an extra 300
anytime minutes to find someone who cares."

PROCESS OF ELIMINATION: "Let's see," says
Dave Krieger of the Rocky Mountain News, "inter-
league baseball brings us the Freeway Series in
Southern California, the Subway Series in New
York, the Crosstown Series in Chicago, the Bay
Bridge Series in the Bay Area, the all-Florida Series
and the all-Canada Series. Oh, yes, and
Rockies-Tigers. The All-Cities-That-Begin-With-
The-Letter-D Series. When you consider how long
we've waited for this, it brings tears to your eyes."

-- Rick Neuheisel is fighting his firing as Washington
football coach but was allowed to conduct his
annual high school camp on the campus over the
weekend. Chris Dufresne of the Los Angeles Times
wonders if the schedule started like this: "9 a.m. --
Camp Welcome. 9:10 -- Stretching. 9:15 --
Stretching the truth . . ."

-- "I understand the Giants are having a promotion
Wednesday night wherein fans can sleep on the
field," says Bob Lacey. "Sounds like a Detroit
Tigers fantasy camp, to me."

-- "Roger Clemens going into the Baseball Hall of
Fame as a New York Yankee, " says Mike Bianchi
of the Orlando Sentinel, "is like George Harrison
going into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a
Traveling Wilbury."

Got a sports quip? Please include your
name/town and send it to me at 901 Mission St.,
S.F. 94103. Fax: (415) 543-3754. E-mail:
openseason@sfchronicle.com.


http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/chronicle/archive/2003/06/24/SP84315.DTL



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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 08:53:21 -0400
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[Image]
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 Nextel Communications and Nextel Partners Complete Full
 Scale Deployment of Amdocs Comprehensive Billing and
 Customer Care Platform
 Date(s): 6/24/2003 6:02:00 AM

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<br>Nextel Communications has added the following News Release to its Investor
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<p>Nextel Communications and Nextel Partners Complete Full Scale Deployment
of Amdocs Comprehensive Billing and Customer Care Platform
<br>Date(s): 6/24/2003 6:02:00 AM
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<span class=3Ddt>23.06.2003
10:54:00 GMT</span><sub>&nbsp;</sub><br>
<span class=3Dlhead>ChinaRailcom and ChinaSat to start digital trunking com=
munication service in China</span><sub>&nbsp;</sub><br>
Shanghai. (Interfax-China) - On the heels of China Telecom's Xiaolingtong m=
obile communications network, China Railcom and ChinaSat, two of China's si=
x official telecom operators, will each construct 800 MHz digital trunking =
communications networks in China, which will subsequently become a new comp=
etitor to China Mobile and China Unicom's traditional GSM/CDMA mobile commu=
nication services.  Currently, both companies have received licenses for th=
eir new telecom service from the MII (Ministry of Information Industry).  C=
hina is the largest mobile communication market in the world.  Currently, h=
owever, China has only two legal mobile communications carriers, China Mobi=
le and China Unicom. <p>
        China Railcom has been allowed to construct an 800 MHz digital trun=
king communications network in three cities, Chongqing, Shenyang and Changc=
hun, Xing Lihai, PR manager with China Railcom, told Interfax in an exclusi=
ve interview.  The company's first digital trunking communications network =
project will be begun in Chongqing by the end of this month.  The Chongqing=
 project will be divided into three phases with a total investment of appro=
ximately RMB 800 mln (USD 96.6 mln).  The specific schedule of projects for=
 the other two cities remains undisclosed. <p>
        The first phase of the Chongqing project will have a capacity of 12=
,000 subscribers, and forecasted to be completed by the end of 2003, at whi=
ch time trial network operations will be started.  To date, China Railcom s=
till has not decided whose equipment they will use.  Public bidding for net=
work equipment will begin July 1, 2003. Several foreign telecom equipment m=
anufacturers, such as Nokia, Siemens and Motorola, will participate in the =
bidding, said Wang Luwei, director of Chongqing Railcom's Wireless Departme=
nt, in an interview with Interfax. <p>
       ChinaSat, China's sole telecom operator specializing in satellite co=
mmunications, has also been licensed to provide 800 MHz digital trunking co=
mmunication services in three cities, Jinan, Nanjing and Tianjin.  The digi=
tal trunking communications business has been regarded as one of two new te=
lecom businesses that will help the company become an integrated telecom op=
erator.  The other new telecom business ChinaSat will start in near future =
is an IP phone service. <p>
       ChinaSat is expected to adopt Motorola's integrated Digital Enhanced=
 Network (iDEN), currently the most popular digital trunking communications=
 system in the world.  Local press reported that Zhang Hainan, managing dir=
ector of ChinaSat, and Zafirovski, COO of Motorola, had an official meeting=
 in Beijing on May 17, 2003, to discuss cooperation in ChinaSat's construct=
ion of a 800 HMz digital trunking communications network. <p>
       ChinaSat, founded at the end of 2001, previously specialized in prov=
iding satellite communications services for China Telecom.  The company has=
 about 350 employees and recorded a sales revenue of about RMB 800 mln (USD=
 96.6 mln) last year.  Even though ChinaSat faces little competitions in it=
s traditional satellite communications business, the company wants to becom=
e an integrated telecom operator in future. <p>
       Shanghai-listed Unicom Guomai, the value-added service arm of China =
Unicom, has already set up an iDEN network in Shanghai before China Railcom=
 and ChinaSat announced their plans.  The network, comprising of 40 base st=
ations and several SMCs, covering Shanghai's whole urban and rural areas, h=
as been on a trial operational period since November 25, 2002.  As of April=
 2003, the number of Unicom Guomai's digital trunking communication subscri=
bers totaled 2,000, as Interfax previously reported. <p>
       Wang Jiahua, marketing manager of Unicom Guomai, disclosed that thei=
r digital trunking communications business was not running as well as they =
had expected in the past several months.  There has not been a large increa=
se in the number of total subscribers.  Facing strong competition from Chin=
a Mobile and China Unicom's nationwide GSM and CDMA networks, Unicom Guomai=
 has discovered it cannot nurture a nationwide digital trunking communicati=
on industry chain. <p>
       Currently, Unicom Guomai has changed its market promotion strategy a=
nd is looking for strategic collaboration partners in China's logistics, ex=
press, public traffic industry, and ERP/CRM software industry, which are th=
e main potential corporate subscribers of the company's iDEN system.  They =
will jointly promote digital trunking communications services as a new mobi=
le communications alternative in China, in order to develop a new mobile co=
mmunication market, and will share the prospective profits in future. <p>
       Though China Railcom and ChinaSat have entered into the digital trun=
king communications service market, Wang furthered that China's fixed-line =
telephone service market remains firmly dominated by China Telecom and Chin=
a Netcom.  Therefore, it is natural that smaller domestic telecom operators=
 will squeeze into the rapidly developing mobile communications market with=
 peripheral technologies for the sake of surviving.  Viewed from another pe=
rspective, MII will also encourage them to find new market opportunities, i=
n order to cultivate a competing pattern in China's telecom industry. <p>
       However, industrial experts are not optimistic about the future of C=
hina Railcom and ChinaSat's digital trunking communications networks.  Firs=
t of all, the construction of a digital trunking communications network req=
uires billions in investment, which is a problem for them both.  Secondly, =
unlike China Telecom's prosperous Xiaolingtong mobile communications servic=
e, China Railcom and ChinaSat's digital trunking communication service may =
not be able to be as cheap as China Telecom's Xiaolingtong, because they bo=
th are constructing their new networks from ground zero.  Thirdly, they wil=
l face a series of network interconnections with other telecom operators in=
 the future, including China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom, in ord=
er to attract more subscribers.  Last but not least, digital trunking commu=
nications technology does not concord with the developing trend of mobile c=
ommunications technologies', such as 3G. <p>




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		<td class=3Dlhead><img src=3D/cont/tmpl/ssi/i/nosheet.gif hspace=3D4 bord=
er=3D0 width=3D16 height=3D16 alt=3D"1"><br>1</a></td>
=09
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mpl/ssi/i/sheet.gif hspace=3D4 border=3D0 width=3D16 height=3D16 alt=3D"3">=
<br>3</a></td>
=09
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mpl/ssi/i/sheet.gif hspace=3D4 border=3D0 width=3D16 height=3D16 alt=3D"4">=
<br>4</a></td>
=09
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mpl/ssi/i/sheet.gif hspace=3D4 border=3D0 width=3D16 height=3D16 alt=3D"5">=
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=09
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mpl/ssi/i/sheet.gif hspace=3D4 border=3D0 width=3D16 height=3D16 alt=3D"6">=
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mpl/ssi/i/sheet.gif hspace=3D4 border=3D0 width=3D16 height=3D16 alt=3D"7">=
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mpl/ssi/i/sheet.gif hspace=3D4 border=3D0 width=3D16 height=3D16 alt=3D"8">=
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mpl/ssi/i/sheet.gif hspace=3D4 border=3D0 width=3D16 height=3D16 alt=3D"10"=
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=09
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<tr valign=3Dtop><a href=3D/com?item=3DAzer onmouseover=3D"Highlight('pop1'=
, 1, true)" onmouseout=3D"Highlight('pop1', 1, false)">
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nmouseover=3D"Highlight('pop1', 1, true)" onmouseout=3D"Highlight('pop1', 1=
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<tr valign=3Dtop><a href=3D/com?item=3DBela onmouseover=3D"Highlight('pop1'=
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Belarus</a></div><a class=3Dpopup id=3Dapop1_2 href=3D/com?item=3DBela onmo=
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<tr valign=3Dtop><a href=3D/com?item=3DEst onmouseover=3D"Highlight('pop1',=
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, 7, true)" onmouseout=3D"Highlight('pop1', 7, false)">
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lse)"><img src=3D/cont/tmpl/ssi/i/s.gif width=3D6 height=3D1 border=3D0 alt=
=3D"">Kazakhstan</a></ilayer></td></a></tr>

<tr valign=3Dtop><a href=3D/com?item=3DKyrg onmouseover=3D"Highlight('pop1'=
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<td class=3Dpoptd bgcolor=3Dddeeff id=3D"pop1_9"><ilayer name=3D"lrpop1_9" =
width=3D"100%"><div class=3Dpopupu><a href=3D/com?item=3DKyrg onmouseover=
=3D"Highlight('pop1', 9, true)" onmouseout=3D"Highlight('pop1', 9, false)">=
<img src=3D/cont/tmpl/ssi/i/s.gif width=3D6 height=3D1 border=3D0 alt=3D"">=
Kyrgyzstan</a></div><a class=3Dpopup id=3Dapop1_9 href=3D/com?item=3DKyrg o=
nmouseover=3D"Highlight('pop1', 9, true)" onmouseout=3D"Highlight('pop1', 9=
, false)"><img src=3D/cont/tmpl/ssi/i/s.gif width=3D6 height=3D1 border=3D0=
 alt=3D"">Kyrgyzstan</a></ilayer></td></a></tr>

<tr valign=3Dtop><a href=3D/com?item=3DLat onmouseover=3D"Highlight('pop1',=
 10, true)" onmouseout=3D"Highlight('pop1', 10, false)">
<td class=3Dpoptd bgcolor=3Dddeeff id=3D"pop1_10"><ilayer name=3D"lrpop1_10=
" width=3D"100%"><div class=3Dpopupu><a href=3D/com?item=3DLat onmouseover=
=3D"Highlight('pop1', 10, true)" onmouseout=3D"Highlight('pop1', 10, false)=
"><img src=3D/cont/tmpl/ssi/i/s.gif width=3D6 height=3D1 border=3D0 alt=3D"=
">Latvia</a></div><a class=3Dpopup id=3Dapop1_10 href=3D/com?item=3DLat onm=
ouseover=3D"Highlight('pop1', 10, true)" onmouseout=3D"Highlight('pop1', 10=
, false)"><img src=3D/cont/tmpl/ssi/i/s.gif width=3D6 height=3D1 border=3D0=
 alt=3D"">Latvia</a></ilayer></td></a></tr>

<tr valign=3Dtop><a href=3D/com?item=3DLith onmouseover=3D"Highlight('pop1'=
, 11, true)" onmouseout=3D"Highlight('pop1', 11, false)">
<td class=3Dpoptd bgcolor=3Dddeeff id=3D"pop1_11"><ilayer name=3D"lrpop1_11=
" width=3D"100%"><div class=3Dpopupu><a href=3D/com?item=3DLith onmouseover=
=3D"Highlight('pop1', 11, true)" onmouseout=3D"Highlight('pop1', 11, false)=
"><img src=3D/cont/tmpl/ssi/i/s.gif width=3D6 height=3D1 border=3D0 alt=3D"=
">Lithuania</a></div><a class=3Dpopup id=3Dapop1_11 href=3D/com?item=3DLith=
 onmouseover=3D"Highlight('pop1', 11, true)" onmouseout=3D"Highlight('pop1'=
, 11, false)"><img src=3D/cont/tmpl/ssi/i/s.gif width=3D6 height=3D1 border=
=3D0 alt=3D"">Lithuania</a></ilayer></td></a></tr>

<tr valign=3Dtop><a href=3D/com?item=3DMold onmouseover=3D"Highlight('pop1'=
, 12, true)" onmouseout=3D"Highlight('pop1', 12, false)">
<td class=3Dpoptd bgcolor=3Dddeeff id=3D"pop1_12"><ilayer name=3D"lrpop1_12=
" width=3D"100%"><div class=3Dpopupu><a href=3D/com?item=3DMold onmouseover=
=3D"Highlight('pop1', 12, true)" onmouseout=3D"Highlight('pop1', 12, false)=
"><img src=3D/cont/tmpl/ssi/i/s.gif width=3D6 height=3D1 border=3D0 alt=3D"=
">Moldova</a></div><a class=3Dpopup id=3Dapop1_12 href=3D/com?item=3DMold o=
nmouseover=3D"Highlight('pop1', 12, true)" onmouseout=3D"Highlight('pop1', =
12, false)"><img src=3D/cont/tmpl/ssi/i/s.gif width=3D6 height=3D1 border=
=3D0 alt=3D"">Moldova</a></ilayer></td></a></tr>

<tr valign=3Dtop><a href=3D/com?item=3DPol onmouseover=3D"Highlight('pop1',=
 13, true)" onmouseout=3D"Highlight('pop1', 13, false)">
<td class=3Dpoptd bgcolor=3Dddeeff id=3D"pop1_13"><ilayer name=3D"lrpop1_13=
" width=3D"100%"><div class=3Dpopupu><a href=3D/com?item=3DPol onmouseover=
=3D"Highlight('pop1', 13, true)" onmouseout=3D"Highlight('pop1', 13, false)=
"><img src=3D/cont/tmpl/ssi/i/s.gif width=3D6 height=3D1 border=3D0 alt=3D"=
">Poland</a></div><a class=3Dpopup id=3Dapop1_13 href=3D/com?item=3DPol onm=
ouseover=3D"Highlight('pop1', 13, true)" onmouseout=3D"Highlight('pop1', 13=
, false)"><img src=3D/cont/tmpl/ssi/i/s.gif width=3D6 height=3D1 border=3D0=
 alt=3D"">Poland</a></ilayer></td></a></tr>

<tr valign=3Dtop><a href=3D/com?item=3DRus onmouseover=3D"Highlight('pop1',=
 14, true)" onmouseout=3D"Highlight('pop1', 14, false)">
<td class=3Dpoptd bgcolor=3Dddeeff id=3D"pop1_14"><ilayer name=3D"lrpop1_14=
" width=3D"100%"><div class=3Dpopupu><a href=3D/com?item=3DRus onmouseover=
=3D"Highlight('pop1', 14, true)" onmouseout=3D"Highlight('pop1', 14, false)=
"><img src=3D/cont/tmpl/ssi/i/s.gif width=3D6 height=3D1 border=3D0 alt=3D"=
">Russia</a></div><a class=3Dpopup id=3Dapop1_14 href=3D/com?item=3DRus onm=
ouseover=3D"Highlight('pop1', 14, true)" onmouseout=3D"Highlight('pop1', 14=
, false)"><img src=3D/cont/tmpl/ssi/i/s.gif width=3D6 height=3D1 border=3D0=
 alt=3D"">Russia</a></ilayer></td></a></tr>

<tr valign=3Dtop><a href=3D/com?item=3DSlov onmouseover=3D"Highlight('pop1'=
, 15, true)" onmouseout=3D"Highlight('pop1', 15, false)">
<td class=3Dpoptd bgcolor=3Dddeeff id=3D"pop1_15"><ilayer name=3D"lrpop1_15=
" width=3D"100%"><div class=3Dpopupu><a href=3D/com?item=3DSlov onmouseover=
=3D"Highlight('pop1', 15, true)" onmouseout=3D"Highlight('pop1', 15, false)=
"><img src=3D/cont/tmpl/ssi/i/s.gif width=3D6 height=3D1 border=3D0 alt=3D"=
">Slovakia</a></div><a class=3Dpopup id=3Dapop1_15 href=3D/com?item=3DSlov =
onmouseover=3D"Highlight('pop1', 15, true)" onmouseout=3D"Highlight('pop1',=
 15, false)"><img src=3D/cont/tmpl/ssi/i/s.gif width=3D6 height=3D1 border=
=3D0 alt=3D"">Slovakia</a></ilayer></td></a></tr>

<tr valign=3Dtop><a href=3D/com?item=3DTajik onmouseover=3D"Highlight('pop1=
', 16, true)" onmouseout=3D"Highlight('pop1', 16, false)">
<td class=3Dpoptd bgcolor=3Dddeeff id=3D"pop1_16"><ilayer name=3D"lrpop1_16=
" width=3D"100%"><div class=3Dpopupu><a href=3D/com?item=3DTajik onmouseove=
r=3D"Highlight('pop1', 16, true)" onmouseout=3D"Highlight('pop1', 16, false=
)"><img src=3D/cont/tmpl/ssi/i/s.gif width=3D6 height=3D1 border=3D0 alt=3D=
"">Tajikistan</a></div><a class=3Dpopup id=3Dapop1_16 href=3D/com?item=3DTa=
jik onmouseover=3D"Highlight('pop1', 16, true)" onmouseout=3D"Highlight('po=
p1', 16, false)"><img src=3D/cont/tmpl/ssi/i/s.gif width=3D6 height=3D1 bor=
der=3D0 alt=3D"">Tajikistan</a></ilayer></td></a></tr>

<tr valign=3Dtop><a href=3D/com?item=3DTurkm onmouseover=3D"Highlight('pop1=
', 17, true)" onmouseout=3D"Highlight('pop1', 17, false)">
<td class=3Dpoptd bgcolor=3Dddeeff id=3D"pop1_17"><ilayer name=3D"lrpop1_17=
" width=3D"100%"><div class=3Dpopupu><a href=3D/com?item=3DTurkm onmouseove=
r=3D"Highlight('pop1', 17, true)" onmouseout=3D"Highlight('pop1', 17, false=
)"><img src=3D/cont/tmpl/ssi/i/s.gif width=3D6 height=3D1 border=3D0 alt=3D=
"">Turkmenistan</a></div><a class=3Dpopup id=3Dapop1_17 href=3D/com?item=3D=
Turkm onmouseover=3D"Highlight('pop1', 17, true)" onmouseout=3D"Highlight('=
pop1', 17, false)"><img src=3D/cont/tmpl/ssi/i/s.gif width=3D6 height=3D1 b=
order=3D0 alt=3D"">Turkmenistan</a></ilayer></td></a></tr>

<tr valign=3Dtop><a href=3D/com?item=3DUkr onmouseover=3D"Highlight('pop1',=
 18, true)" onmouseout=3D"Highlight('pop1', 18, false)">
<td class=3Dpoptd bgcolor=3Dddeeff id=3D"pop1_18"><ilayer name=3D"lrpop1_18=
" width=3D"100%"><div class=3Dpopupu><a href=3D/com?item=3DUkr onmouseover=
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mouseover=3D"Highlight('pop1', 18, true)" onmouseout=3D"Highlight('pop1', 1=
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0 alt=3D"">Ukraine</a></ilayer></td></a></tr>

<tr valign=3Dtop><a href=3D/com?item=3DUzb onmouseover=3D"Highlight('pop1',=
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<td class=3Dpoptd bgcolor=3Dddeeff id=3D"pop1_19"><ilayer name=3D"lrpop1_19=
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">Uzbekistan</a></div><a class=3Dpopup id=3Dapop1_19 href=3D/com?item=3DUzb=
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/td></a></tr>

	<tr valign=3Dtop><a href=3D/com?item=3Dproducts&id=3D2533053 onmouseover=
=3D"Highlight('pop2', 2, true)" onmouseout=3D"Highlight('pop2', 2, false)">
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 width=3D"100%"><div class=3Dpopupu><a href=3D/com?item=3Dproducts&id=3D253=
3053 onmouseover=3D"Highlight('pop2', 2, true)" onmouseout=3D"Highlight('po=
p2', 2, false)">emerging markets of Europe & Asia</a></div><a class=3Dpopup=
 id=3Dapop2_2	href=3D/com?item=3Dproducts&id=3D2533053 onmouseover=3D"Highl=
ight('pop2', 2, true)" onmouseout=3D"Highlight('pop2', 2, false)">emerging =
markets of Europe & Asia</a></ilayer></td></a></tr>

	<tr valign=3Dtop><a href=3D/com?item=3Dproducts&id=3D2533072 onmouseover=
=3D"Highlight('pop2', 3, true)" onmouseout=3D"Highlight('pop2', 3, false)">
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on</a></ilayer></td></a></tr>

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op2_4	href=3D/com?item=3Dproducts&id=3D2533092 onmouseover=3D"Highlight('po=
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mic news</a></ilayer></td></a></tr>
                                                                =
=20

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ight('pop3', 1, false)"><img src=3D/cont/tmpl/ssi/i/s.gif width=3D6 height=
=3D1 border=3D0 alt=3D"">America</a></div><a class=3Dpopup id=3Dapop3_1	hre=
f=3D/com?item=3Dcontacts&id=3D2532523#2532992 onmouseover=3D"Highlight('pop=
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mpl/ssi/i/s.gif width=3D6 height=3D1 border=3D0 alt=3D"">America</a></ilaye=
r></td></a></tr>

	<tr valign=3Dtop><a href=3D/com?item=3Dcontacts&id=3D2532523#2532993 onmou=
seover=3D"Highlight('pop3', 2, true)" onmouseout=3D"Highlight('pop3', 2, fa=
lse)">
	<td class=3Dpoptd bgcolor=3Dddeeff id=3D"pop3_2"><ilayer name=3D"lrpop3_2"=
 width=3D"100%"><div class=3Dpopupu><a href=3D/com?item=3Dcontacts&id=3D253=
2523#2532993 onmouseover=3D"Highlight('pop3', 2, true)" onmouseout=3D"Highl=
ight('pop3', 2, false)"><img src=3D/cont/tmpl/ssi/i/s.gif width=3D6 height=
=3D1 border=3D0 alt=3D"">Asia</a></div><a class=3Dpopup id=3Dapop3_2	href=
=3D/com?item=3Dcontacts&id=3D2532523#2532993 onmouseover=3D"Highlight('pop3=
', 2, true)" onmouseout=3D"Highlight('pop3', 2, false)"><img src=3D/cont/tm=
pl/ssi/i/s.gif width=3D6 height=3D1 border=3D0 alt=3D"">Asia</a></ilayer></=
td></a></tr>
=20

</table></td></tr></table>
</layer></div>



<div id=3D"pop4" style=3D"position:absolute; top:-1000; width:134; visibili=
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name=3D"lrpop4"=20
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000>
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<tr valign=3Dtop><td bgcolor=3Dddeeff>
<table border=3D0><tr><td class=3Dpoptd4nh align=3Dleft nowrap><div class=
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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 09:01:59 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Giant Wireless Makes 50 percent Motorola FRS Radios.
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Giant Wireless expects boostfrom new contract
Its profit for year to March was below expectations, rising
7% to HK$55.5m

GIANT Wireless Technology Ltd's
results for the year ended March
31, 2003 might have been
disappointing, but the Hong Kong-based wireless telecom product designer and maker
looks poised to deliver a significant double-digit growth in sales and profit this
year when a preliminary global sales and distribution contract is finalised.

Yesterday, the mainboard-listed company
reported a 23 per cent growth in FY03
sales to HK$1.15 billion (S$254.8 million),
boosted by higher sales of its cordless
phones in the main markets of US and
Europe. Its net profit rose 7 per cent to
HK$55.5 million, below analysts consensus
of about HK$61 million. But some analysts
acknowledged the results were achieved
amid tough market conditions,
exacerbated by the severe acute
respiratory syndrome (Sars), notably in China, where the company has its
factories.


For FY03, Family Radio Service radio (a walkie-talkie set with 5-20km range
retailing around US$30 to US$80 a pair) accounted for almost 44 per cent of
turnover due in part to higher demand from the US.  Cordless phones accounted for
about 38 per cent. Major customers included Motorola, Conair, Cobra, Viking and
Olympia.


Going forward, Giant's managing director Max Loong said during an interview that
FRS radio demand is expected to grow: 'We expect the liberalisation of the
air-wave by different countries to lead to greater use of FRS products. In fact,
we see FRS becoming a mainstream electronic consumer product.' FRS is not allowed
in Singapore.

Mr Loong estimated that 15 million FRS units will be sold globally this year, up
from 12 million last year and 8 million the previous year. Giant makes about 50
per cent of the global supply on behalf of Motorola.

Things are looking more rosy for Giant, which enjoyed a 13 per cent gross margin
in FY03 and has a net cash of HK$70 million.  The company has a preliminary
agreement with a major MNC, widely speculated by the market to be Motorola, to
take over the MNC's global sales and distribution functions for one of its
wireless products.

'This would be mainly in the US and Europe. But in Europe, the MNC only has UK and
Germany. So there's a huge potential to expand to other parts, even to Australia
and New Zealand,' Mr Loong said.


'Conservatively, for the first 12 months we could see a significant growth in
revenue and profit,' he added.

The contract is a significant milestone for Giant as it will move the group up the
supply chain from manufacturing to include marketing and distribution, which will
help Giant compete better with low cost China manufacturers. Giant is in talks for
more such marketing and distribution rights and outsourcing opportunities from
MNCs.


A slew of new products in the coming months will fuel earnings growth. These
include the wireless instant messenger, which uses AOL's portal to send and get
e-mail messages. About 15,000 pieces (retailed at US$79 each) have already been
shipped to the US. This year, 150,000 pieces are scheduled to hit the US with
another half a million pieces targeted next year.


Giant, which typically pays out a third of its earnings as dividends, plans to
continue doing so, Mr Loong said. He added that this translated to a 4 per cent
yield based on its initial public offer price of 32 Singapore cents a share back
in May 2000.

http://business-times.asia1.com.sg/story/0,4567,84982,00.html



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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 09:06:40 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] C-U to hear testimony on IP at joint hearing
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C-U to hear testimony on IP at joint hearing


By J. PHILIP 
© 2003 THE NEWS-GAZETTE
Published Online June 19, 2003

CHAMPAIGN - The cities of Champaign and Urbana will be conducting a rare joint
hearing to solicit testimony from the public on Illinois Power's reliability and
service to the community.  The hearing was prompted by the experience of Amdocs in
Champaign, which solicited the state and city help to pay for a second power feed
to the facility or risk losing the company.

"The Amdocs case illustrated the difficulties people were having. It triggered
other complaints and just how widespread the problems are," said Trisha Crowley,
the deputy city attorney in Champaign who is helping organize the hearing.

Bill Gray, public works director for the city of Urbana, said it is a shared
problem.


"Champaign's concerns are identical to ours," Gray said. "We've heard concerns
from businesses that electrical service is a factor on whether they can stay. It's
not only reliability, but service, too, and the problems businesses and
contractors have working with the utility, especially since deregulation."


The hearing is scheduled for 7 p.m. Wednesday, June 25, in the council chambers of
the Champaign City Building, 102 N. Neil St.  Amdocs, an electronic billing and
service center located on Fox Drive in south Champaign, has had reliability
problems for about two years, prompting its primary customer, Nextel, to demand
assurances that reliable power be delivered or it would look elsewhere for another
provider.


Amdocs recruited legislators and city officials for help. The city in March
contributed $50,000 to help Amdocs Inc. get a $75,000 state grant to help pay for
a $180,000 upgrade to the company's electrical service. But not without
reservations.


"It's really tragic our community can't provide an employer of 500 people with a
simple commodity like electrical power," said council member Tom Bruno. "The blame
for that falls squarely on the utility. I wish we didn't have to spend this money.
I wish we had reliable electrical power. But we don't."


The hearing will also feature an expert to talk about the current regulatory
environment. Bob Stephens is a former Illinois Commerce Commission staffer now
with the utility consulting company Brubaker and Associates of St. Louis.
University of Illinois officials, Chamber of Commerce, possibly Danville
officials, as well as IP officials are expected to be on hand too, Crowley said.


Shirley Swarthout, a Decatur-based spokesman for the utility, confirmed that
someone from IP will be there.  "Illinois Power will definitely be at the meeting.
We appreciate hearing from our customers, and if there are concerns we want to
hear about them," Swarthout said.


The hearing will be broadcast on the city's public access channel 5.  Crowley said
one result of the hearing may be a complaint filed with the ICC, but the hearing
itself is intended to gather information.  "We're going into it in an exploratory
manner to see what the anecdotal local experience has been," Crowley said.

http://www.news-gazette.com/story.cfm?Number=13087



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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 09:11:39 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] C-U to hear testimony on IP at joint hearing
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Timmy should not boast about a relationship with a company (AMDOCS) that can't
keep the lights on!
And people wonder why their bills is so S*** up.

<Snip>
Investor Alert 

 Nextel Communications and Nextel Partners Complete Full Scale Deployment
 of Amdocs Comprehensive Billing and Customer Care Platform 
 Date(s): 6/24/2003 6:02:00 AM 


Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:
> 
> C-U to hear testimony on IP at joint hearing
> 
> By J. PHILIP
> © 2003 THE NEWS-GAZETTE
> Published Online June 19, 2003
> 
> CHAMPAIGN - The cities of Champaign and Urbana will be conducting a rare joint
> hearing to solicit testimony from the public on Illinois Power's reliability and
> service to the community.  The hearing was prompted by the experience of Amdocs in
> Champaign, which solicited the state and city help to pay for a second power feed
> to the facility or risk losing the company. Amdocs, an electronic billing and
> service center located on Fox Drive in south Champaign, has had reliability
> problems for about two years, prompting its primary customer, Nextel, to demand
> assurances that reliable power be delivered or it would look elsewhere for another
> provider.



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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 09:30:19 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] P.R.I.D.E First to Install Dataradio's 43.2 Kbps Technology
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P.R.I.D.E First to Install Dataradio's 43.2 Kbps Technology

MONTREAL, June 18, 2003 - The members of the PRIDE police cooperative are
upgrading their recently installed 180-vehicle Dataradio mobile data system from
32 to 43.2 Kbps technology. Dataradio Inc, is a leading designer, manufacturer and
integrator of private, wireless data networks. The PRIDE group (Police
Regionalised Information and Data Entry) members are the Waterloo Regional,
Brantford, Guelph and Stratford Police services all located in southern Ontario. 

Following successful production field testing of Dataradio's newest 43.2 Kbps data
rate, a fleet-wide upgrade will be done so all members of the PRIDE services will
benefit from the increased throughput of Dataradio's newest technology. 

Dataradio's latest speed increase announced this spring at IWCE includes changes
to the system message handling techniques and error correction methods that
provide users with a significant throughput increase. Dataradio's exclusive
Parallel-Decode technology assures no significant loss of radio coverage. If an
officer needs assistance, his or her exact location will be available instantly at
the dispatch centre. 

Staff Sergeant Dave Bishop, project manager for the PRIDE group, reports: "We've
been extremely impressed with the new technology delivered by Dataradio. Our data
intensive applications such as mugshots and our Intranet are now running much
faster than with our original 32 Kbps system, with no apparent loss to radio
coverage. Congratulations to Dataradio on another technological advance which will
move them even further ahead of the competition." 

http://www.dataradio.com/news_press_061803_PRIDE2.shtml



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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 09:39:21 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] 'RFID Right to Know Act of 2003'
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Consumer Group
Unveils RFID Labeling Legislation

Proposed "RFID Right to Know Act of 2003"
 mandates disclosures on products with RFID chips


June 11, 2003

CASPIAN (Consumers Against Supermarket Privacy Invasion and Numbering) today
unveils federal legislation calling for mandatory disclosures on consumer
products containing radio frequency identification (RFID) chips.

 The "RFID Right to Know Act of 2003" -
http://www.nocards.org/rfid/rfidbill.shtml - would protect consumers against
unwittingly purchasing products embedded with remote surveillance devices.

RFID chips are tiny tracking devices that transmit product information by
radio waves. These devices can be smaller than a grain of sand and can be
hidden in consumer products, making the products remotely trackable. For
example, the chips can be embedded in ATM cards, sewn into the seams of
pants, or woven into shirt labels without their owners' knowledge.

"RFID technology is moving forward at an incredible pace, and there is an
urgent need for this legislation," says CASPIAN Founder and Director
Katherine Albrecht. "Companies have already begun embedding these chips in
products people buy today. For all you know, these chips could be in your
home now. The problem is you have no way of knowing."

Albrecht paints a picture of the implications: "Imagine walking into a store
and having a computer take an inventory of everything you're wearing--right
down to the size and color of your underwear. Store employees could even
read the contents of your wallet to determine whether you're a desirable
customer or someone they want to ignore based on your financial value. The
possibilities for discrimination are quite disturbing.".

CASPIAN has already called for a moratorium on the use of RFID chips in
consumer products until the societal implications can be addressed. However,
in light of the fact that Wal-Mart, the nation's largest retailer, is
forging ahead with the technology, legislation to protect consumers is
urgently needed.

In addition to requiring mandatory labeling to alert consumers to the
presence of RFID chips, the legislation would make it illegal for companies
to link the chips with personally identifying information.

The "RFID Right to Know Act of 2003" was authored for CASPIAN by Zoe
Davidson of the Boston University Legislative Clinic. The full text of the
legislation and a summary are available at the CASPIAN web site.

Consumers Against Supermarket Privacy Invasion and Numbering (CASPIAN) is a
grass-roots consumer group fighting retail surveillance schemes since 1999.
With thousands of members around the world and in all 50 U.S. states,
CASPIAN seeks to educate consumers about marketing strategies that invade
their privacy and encourage privacy-conscious shopping habits across the
retail spectrum.

For more information, visit CASPIAN's website at http://www.nocards.org or
email: press@nocards.org

Source: http://www.nocards.org/press/pressrelease06-11-03.shtml



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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 09:37:36 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Dataradio Dealer Implements Shared Mobile Data Network for the City of 
 Ft. Smith and Sebastian County, Arkansas
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Dataradio Dealer Implements Shared Mobile Data Network for the City of Ft. Smith
and Sebastian County, Arkansas 

ATLANTA, June 18, 2003 - Communications Specialist, located in Texarkana, Arkansas
working in conjunction with the City of Fort Smith, Arkansas Police Department and
Sebastian County Sheriff's Department, sold and implemented a "shared" Mobile Data
Communication System between these two departments using Dataradio's Multi-Site
Controller technology to achieve countywide coverage. 

The City of Fort Smith Police Department, under the project management of Randy
Nielsen, had originally purchased a 19.2 Kbps mobile data system from
Communication Specialists, Inc. using Dataradio's GeminiPD+ modems and ParagonPD
base station and Aether System's mobile software. The system was installed
according to specifications and exceeded performance standards to the pleasure of
the Police Department. 

As Dataradio's technology offered greater speeds the Police Department made a
decision to up-grade its existing equipment to 25.6 Kbps and to purchase an
additional Paragon Base Station enabling them to build in back-up capabilities. 

During this same time, the Sebastian County Sheriff's Department had applied for
and received a grant for the purchase and implementation of a mobile data system.
While doing so, working with Communication Specialists, Inc. and the Fort Smith
Police Department, a decision was made to implement a "shared" system enabling
both departments to operate their mobile data systems independently and yet
sharing their city/county data bases and record access interfaces (ACIC/NCIC). In
addition, the Sheriff's Department would accomplish the countywide data coverage
they required which would provide this same extended area of operation to the
Police Department.

The system design included two tower sites for base station locations as well as a
wireless point-to-point link from one remote tower location to a point capable of
providing a lease line connection back to the Multi-Site Controller located at the
Police Department facilities in Fort Smith, Arkansas.

This dual department project has been a tremendous success and again proves the
value of providing law enforcement officers immediate data access in the field,
quickly and efficiently. The Ft. Smith/Sebastian County system demonstrates the
benefits and advantages of inter-agency cooperation.

The Fort Smith Police Department system is managed by Randy Nielsen, IT Director
and the Sebastian County Sheriff's Department system manager is Sam Neff.

Dataradio has a network of over 250 CSSIs throughout the U.S. The CSSIs are
trained to sell and install Dataradio's product line of mobile radio modems as
well as provide system maintenance.

With 20 years dedicated to wireless data technology and innovation, Dataradio is
the source for private data-by-radio solutions.


http://www.dataradio.com/news_press_061803_ftsmith.shtml



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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 09:24:56 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Blazes interfere with radio transmissions
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Blazes interfere with radio transmissions

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		<TD valign=top><FONT SIZE=-2 FACE=verdana><a href="index.html">Main page</a>  | <a href="slideshows.html">Slide shows</a> | <a href="multimedia.html">Audio & Video</a> | <a href="links.html">Links</a> |  <a href="30622WILDFIRERELIEF2fekw2fgc.html">How to help victims</a> | <a href="2002index.html">2002 overview</a> | <a href="mailto:starneted@azstarnet.com">Contact us</a><p> </a>  



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<!-- ######### BEGIN STORY ######### -->

<tt>Saturday, June 21, 2003</TT><p>
<!-- begin story -->
<!-- begin headline -->
<h2>Blazes interfere with radio transmissions</h2><p>
<!-- begin cut -->
<img src="http://www.azstarnet.com/otphotos/sp3062138.jpg" align="left" hspace="6" vspace="6" width="300" height="200" border="1" alt="image"><br><p>
 <b>Aaron J. Latham </b>/ Staff <br>
 <b>Aspen Fire flames </b><i>muscled in on towers atop Radio Ridge in the Santa Catalina Mountains Friday. Intense heat damaged equipment at the DPS tower late Thursday; if the signal fails, a temporary tower may go up.</i> <br>
<br clear="all"></p>
<!-- end cut -->
<br>
<!-- begin box -->
<table width="200" align="right" border="0" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="10" bgcolor="#eeeddd"><tr><td><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><center><font size="+1"> Mail delivery </font></center>
<br>
 * Until anyone is allowed back to Summerhaven, Postmaster Mark Hopkins will distribute Summerhaven's mail from the Fort Lowell Station of the U.S. Post Office at 6460 E. Grant Road from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday through Friday.  <br>
 "They can get their mail actually until 5 p.m. Monday through Friday, but I'll only be there until 2 p.m.," said Hopkins, who knows just about every mailbox owner on the mountain by sight. "So after 2 p.m. they'll have to show identification." <br>
</font></td></tr></table>
<!-- end box -->
<h3>Alternate sites compensate for weakened signals</h3>
<!-- begin byline -->
<b>By Susanna Ca&#241;izo </b>
<!-- end byline -->
<br>
<!-- begin source -->
ARIZONA DAILY STAR
<!-- end source -->
<br>
<p>Radio service for various Southern Arizona agencies, including the Department of Public Safety and the Pima County Sheriff's Department, was disrupted<b> </b>by the Aspen Fire on Mount Lemmon. </p>
<p>Some agencies suffered from lost or weakened radio signals due to the blaze, while others rushed to the mountain to remove their expensive equipment. </p>
<p>In addition to its impact on Radio Ridge, the fire damaged power lines in Summerhaven and destroyed a road maintenance center. </p>
<p>The fire's impact on radio operations and utilities included: </p>
<p>* Equipment at the Department of Public Safety's radio tower was damaged by intense heat Thursday night. As of Friday afternoon, the radio signal was still functioning, although it was weaker. DPS spokesman Frank Valenzuela said Oracle, a large part of Pinal County and areas in the Catalina Foothills could lose coverage if the signal is lost. He said a temporary tower could be erected on Mount Lemmon if the signal fails. </p>
<p>* Pima County removed most of its radio equipment, which is used by the Sheriff's Department and public works employees, from Mount Lemmon on Thursday. Radio communications manager Larry Sayers said transmitters in the Tucson Mountains and near Green Valley are compensating for the loss of the signal atop Mount Lemmon. There are small areas where service isn't available, which Sayers didn't identify due to security concerns. </p>
<p>* The National Weather Service removed its radio equipment Thursday. Meteorologist John Glueck said any weather-related alerts that are usually broadcast over the radio will be called in to local radio stations and law enforcement agencies. </p>
<p>* Local radio station KGMG "Mega" 106.3 FM  has been out of service since Thursday evening. Most Tucsonans can listen to KGMG on 104.9 FM as another signal is transmitted from a tower on Tucson's North Side. </p>
<p>* The Border Patrol has radio equipment atop Mount Lemmon, but spokesman Frank Amarillas wouldn't comment on its status, citing security concerns. "If it becomes damaged during the course of the fire, we do have alternate transmission sites," he said. </p>
<p>* Radio equipment for the Pima County Office of Emergency Management and Homeland Security was still transmitting a signal Friday afternoon. Coordinator Mike Walsh said backup transmitters can provide coverage if the signal fails: "We have redundancies built into our program." </p>
<p>* Power lines in Summerhaven sustained "lots of damage," according to Ron Brown, manager of operations for Trico Electric Cooperative.  </p>
<p>He had no estimate of how much it will cost to repair them because company workers haven't been able to visit the area to assess the damage. "Power is off on the whole mountain, and it will remain off until we get the OK to turn it on," he said. </p>
<p>* A road maintenance center near Summerhaven was destroyed, but county workers were able to remove snowplows and other equipment on Thursday. Annabelle Quihuis, spokeswoman for the county's Transportation Department, said two generators and smaller tools were lost, along with the 2,000-square-foot building. </p>
<p><i>* Contact reporter Susanna Ca&#241;izo at 573-4176 or at <a href="mailto:slcanizo@azstarnet.com">slcanizo@azstarnet.com</a>.</i> </p>
<!-- end body -->


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<P>
<center><font size=+1>Slide shows</font>
<P>


<A
HREF="javascript:void(x=open('http://regulus.azstarnet.com/slideshow/slideshow.php?slideshow_id=449&slide_id=begin','photos23','toolbar=no,location=no,status=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes,width=650,height=500'));
x.focus();"alt="1"">
<img src="http://www.azstarnet.com/wildfire/images/0623thumbnail.jpg" width=150
border=0></a></center>

<P><b>June 23, 2003: </b> The Aspen Fire continues to gobble up trees but destroys no more buildings overnight. Firefighters are able to keep flames away from the Steward Observatory. 	
<br><div align=right><b><A
HREF="javascript:void(x=open('http://regulus.azstarnet.com/slideshow/slideshow.php?slideshow_id=449&slide_id=begin','photos','toolbar=no,location=no,sta
tus=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes,width=650,height=500'));
x.focus();"alt="1"">Launch slide show&raquo;&raquo;</a></b></div>

<p>


<A
HREF="javascript:void(x=open('http://regulus.azstarnet.com/slideshow/slideshow.php?slideshow_id=447&slide_id=begin','photos','toolbar=no,location=no,s
tatus=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes,width=650,height=500'));
x.focus();"alt="1"">
<img src="http://www.azstarnet.com/wildfire/0622slideshowcov.jpg" width=150
border=0></a></center>

<P><b>June 22, 2003: </b>The 11,400-acre Aspen Fire continued its march north Sunday, prompting a pre-emptive evacuation from the Triangle Y Summer camp near Oracle and a defensive stand to keep the fire away from a nearby observatory and communications towers.	
<br><div align=right><b><A
HREF="javascript:void(x=open('http://regulus.azstarnet.com/slideshow/slideshow.php?slideshow_id=447&slide_id=begin','photos','toolbar=no,location=no,sta
tus=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes,width=650,height=500'));
x.focus();"alt="1"">Launch slide show&raquo;&raquo;</a></b></div>

<p>

<A
HREF="javascript:void(x=open('http://regulus.azstarnet.com/slideshow/slideshow.php?slideshow_id=442&slide_id=begin','photos','toolbar=no,location=no,sta
tus=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes,width=650,height=520'));
x.focus();"alt="1"">
<center><img src="http://www.azstarnet.com/wildfire/images/0623mapthumb.jpg" width=150
border=0></center></a></center>

<P><b>Fire's progress: </b>Daily maps of the Aspen Fire's progression 
<br><div align=right><b><A
HREF="javascript:void(x=open('http://regulus.azstarnet.com/slideshow/slideshow.php?slideshow_id=442&slide_id=begin','photos','toolbar=no,location=no,sta
tus=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes,width=650,height=520'));
x.focus();"alt="1"">Launch slide show&raquo;&raquo;</a></b></div>

<P>
See other recent <B><a href="slideshows.html">wildfire slide shows &#187;&#187;</a></b>

<P><hr noshade size=-1><P>

<center><font size=+1>Video & audio extras</font>
<P>
<A HREF="javascript:void(x=open('http://www.azfamily.com/cgi-bin/video/G2redirect.pl?title=4649181&vsect=News','azfamily0623','toolbar=no,location=no,status=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=no,resizable=yes,width=610,height=500'));
x.focus();" alt="video""><img src="http://www.azstarnet.com/wildfire/images/chopper0623.jpg" border=0  vspace=5 width=145 alt="image"></center></a>


<b>Updated:</b> See a report by StarNet news partner TV3,
Phoenix, showing some aerial video of the Aspen Fire, and excerpts from a
Monday news briefing about the day's developments: <br>
<div align=right><A HREF="javascript:void(x=open('http://www.azfamily.com/cgi-bin/video/G2redirect.pl?title=4649181&vsect=News','homes_lost','toolbar=no,location=no,status=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=no,resizable=yes,width=610,height=500'));
x.focus();" alt="video""><b> Launch video &raquo;&raquo;</b></a></div>

<p>
<b>Audio update:</b> Mitch Tobin describes the scene Friday from Aspen Vista Overlook. <br>
<div align=right><a href="#" onClick="window.open('http://www.azstarnet.com/skins/general_skin/030620aspenupdate.html','Audio','width=490,height=410,directories=no,status=no,resize=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=no')">
<b>Launch report &raquo;&raquo;</b></a></div>

<!--

<p>
<b>June 20 press conference:</b> Hear a Friday morning press conference by Larry Humphrey, incident commander on the fire, via StarNet news partner TV3/azfamily.com, Phoenix.<br>
<div align=right><A HREF="javascript:void(x=open('http://www.azfamily.com/cgi-bin/video/G2redirect.pl?title=4642310','azfamilyvideo','toolbar=no,location=no,status=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=no,resizable=yes,width=610,height=500'));
x.focus();" alt="video""><b> Launch video &raquo;&raquo;</b></a></div>

-->

<P><hr noshade size=-1><P>
<A HREF="javascript:void(x=open('aspen0620.html','aspen1','toolbar=no,location=no,status=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes,width=750,height=450'));

x.focus();" alt="lowered">



<center><img src="http://www.azstarnet.com/wildfire/images/030620aspengraphic.jpg" width="150" height="120" border="0">

</center></a><br clear=all>A major blaze like the Aspen Fire is fought with a combination of high technology and old-fashioned hard work. See how it's done &#151; <A HREF="javascript:void(x=open('aspen0620.html','aspen1','toolbar=no,location=no,status=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes,width=750,height=450'));

x.focus();" alt="lowered">

<b>more&nbsp;&raquo;&raquo;</b></a>


<P><hr noshade size=-1><P>



<center><b>ANOTHER VIEW</b><br></center><p>

<li> <a href="http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/tucson/satellite/1km_vis_Tucson.html" target="new_win"><b>View</b></a> a satellite image of Southern Arizona from the <a href="http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/tucson/satellite/1km_vis_Tucson.html" target="new_win"><b>National Weather Service</b></a>. If conditions are right, you will see smoke from the Aspen Fire in the northeast corner of Pima County.<p>

<li>The <a href="http://www.cs.arizona.edu/camera/" target="new_win"><b>Arizona Webcam</b></a> looks north across the UA campus toward the Catalinas. <p>

<li><a href="http://www.airinfonow.org/html/pics.html" target="new_win"><b>Air Info Now</b></a> updates its site with photos of both the Catalina and Rincon mountains. <p>

<li> Click to our <a href="links.html"><b>links page</b></a> to find more useful resources related to the fire. 




<P><hr noshade size=-1><P>



<center><b>YOUR HEALTH</b><br></center><p>

<a href="http://www.airinfonow.org/html/lungattack/lungplay.htm" target="new_win"><center><img src="http://www.azstarnet.com/wildfire/lungscov.jpg" align="left" hspace="6" vspace="6" width="145" border="1" alt="image"></center><br clear=all>

<b>View an interactive production</b></a> by the Pima County Department of Environmental Quality and learn how pollution affects your lungs. Choose "small particles" if you want to know the effect wildfires may have on your breathing. 
<br clear=all>
<p>
<P><hr noshade size=-1><P>

<center><b>FLASH PRESENTATION</b><br></center>
<a href="javascript:void(x=open

                  ('fires/html/frameset.htm','fires',

                  'toolbar=no,location=no,status=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=auto,resizable=no,width=510,height=435'));

                  x.focus();">

                 <center> <img src="http://www.azstarnet.com/wildfire/krtfirescov.gif" alt="fires" width="120" hspace="6" vspace="6" height="90" border="1">  </a>  </center>               <br clear=all><br>

There are various types of forest fires. <a href="javascript:void(x=open

                  ('fires/html/frameset.htm','fires',

                  'toolbar=no,location=no,status=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=auto,resizable=no,width=510,height=435'));

                  x.focus();"><b>Learn the differences</b></a> and what methods are used to fight each one.




<P><hr noshade size=-1><P>






      <A HREF="javascript:void(x=open('http://regulus.azstarnet.com/slideshow/slideshow.php?slideshow_id=352&slide_id=begin','wildfires2002','toolbar=no,location=no,status=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes,width=550,height=500'));x.focus();" alt="wilfireshow">                                                            



<center><img src="http://www.azstarnet.com/2002/images/slide_wildfire.jpg" alt="slide show" width="138" height="142" border="0"></center></a><br clear=all>

The wildfires of 2002 gave us some unforgettable photographs; here are  <A HREF="javascript:void(x=open('http://regulus.azstarnet.com/slideshow/slideshow.php?slideshow_id=352&slide_id=begin','wildfires2002','toolbar=no,location=no,status=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes,width=550,height=500'));x.focus();" alt="wilfireshow">some of the best</a>.<p>

<a href="slideshows.html">See all wildfire slide shows&nbsp;&raquo;&raquo;</a>


<P><hr noshade size=-1><P>
<!--

<center><b>AUDIO REPORTS</b></center><br>
<table width="33" cellpadding=3 align="left">
	<tr>


		<td>
			<a href="http://www.azstarnet.com/wildfire/multimedia.html#audio"><img src="images/audio.gif" alt="audio" width="27" height="27" border="0" align="center"></a>
		</td>
	</tr>
</table>
Hear <a href="http://www.azstarnet.com/wildfire/multimedia.html#audio"><b>audio reports</b></a> from the front lines of the Bullock and Rodeo-Chediski fires by Arizona Daily Star reporters Mitch Tobin and Thomas Stauffer.
<P><hr noshade size=-1><P>
<center><b>STARNET VIDEO</b><br>
<a href="http://www.azstarnet.com/wildfire/multimedia.html#video"><img src="http://www.azstarnet.com/wildfire/05videocov.jpg" alt="fire video" width="120" border="1" align=center  hspace=3 vspace=3></a> </center>
<br clear=all> 
 <li>Forest Service personnel begin to assess the damage from the Bullock Fire. 
<li>Helicopters fight the Oversite Fire near Sierra Vista<br>
<a href="http://www.azstarnet.com/wildfire/multimedia.html#video"><b>Go to video page&nbsp;&raquo;&raquo;</b></a>

<P><hr noshade size=-1><P>

<center><b>MULTIMEDIA</b></center><br>


<A href="javascript:void(x=open('http://www.azstarnet.com/audio/20627stauffer_skin.html','audio','toolbar=no,location=no,status=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=no,resizable=yes,width=490,height=360,left=0,top=0'));x.focus();"> <b>AUDIO UPDATE</b></a>: Daily Star reporter Tom Stauffer says fire lines are holding but the weather could be tough Thursday, June 27.<br>
<b><A href="javascript:void(x=open('http://www.azstarnet.com/audio/20627stauffer_skin.html','audio','toolbar=no,location=no,status=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=no,resizable=yes,width=490,height=360,left=0,top=0'));x.focus();">Launch audio file&nbsp;&raquo;&raquo; </a></b>
<p>
<A href="javascript:void(x=open('http://www.azstarnet.com/audio/20627stauffer2_skin.html','audio','toolbar=no,location=no,status=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=no,resizable=yes,width=490,height=360,left=0,top=0'));x.focus();"> <b>CLIP TWO</b></a>: Stauffer reports on the Rodeo-Chediski Fire's growth Thursday, June 27.<br>
<b><A href="javascript:void(x=open('http://www.azstarnet.com/audio/20627stauffer2_skin.html','audio','toolbar=no,location=no,status=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=no,resizable=yes,width=490,height=360,left=0,top=0'));x.focus();">Launch audio file&nbsp;&raquo;&raquo; </a></b>

<P>Visit our <a href="multimedia.html"><b>multimedia page</b></a> for more audio updates, video clips and other features.

<p><hr width=80%><P>




-->













<p>
 <center><b>FLASH PRESENTATION</b><br></center>
 <a href="javascript:void(x=open

                  ('asthma/html/frameset.htm','asthma',

                  'toolbar=no,location=no,status=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=auto,resizable=no,width=510,height=435'));

                  x.focus();">

                 <center>  <img src="http://www.azstarnet.com/wildfire/asthma/assets/images/sig90.gif" hspace="6" vspace="6"alt="asthma" width="120" height="90" border="1">  </a>  </center>               <br clear=all><br>

Asthmatics can experience health problems from wildfire smoke.  <a href="javascript:void(x=open

                  ('asthma/html/frameset.htm','asthma',

                  'toolbar=no,location=no,status=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=auto,resizable=no,width=510,height=435'));

                  x.focus();"><b>Learn more</b></a> about what asthma is and how to treat attacks.


<br>

<P><hr noshade size=-1><P>

 Visit our <a href="links.html"><b>links page</b></a> to find more useful resources related to wildfires. 






</TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

</TD>

<!--End right side Column-->
					</TR>
				</TABLE> 














			</TD>
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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 09:54:57 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] New spectrum adds Wi-Fi channels #105: [1]
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New spectrum adds Wi-Fi channels #105: [1]
Source: InfoWorld

Arrival time: 2003-06-24

FCC proposal could breathe life into 802.11a

WITH THE FEDERAL Communications Commission proposing to nearly
double 802.11a's available bandwidth, Wi-Fi is on course to become as
available as the air it travels through.

Posted last week, the FCC proposal would add 80 percent (255MHz) to
the 300MHz of spectrum currently available in the 5GHz band. The
additional spectrum would reside in the middle band, from 5.470GHz to
5.725GHz.

The change would offer many major benefits, according to the FCC.

"The additional bandwidth means you can have higher density of use in a
given geographical area because there is much more spectrum available. It
can also be channelized in many ways," said Edmond Thomas, chief of
the office of engineering and technology at the FCC in Washington.

The bandwidth proposal would increase the number of channels 802.11a
can operate on to 24. At present, 802.11b has three channels available;
802.11a has 11.

The added spectrum would also match the 5GHz middle band currently
allocated in Europe.

"The Europeans decided to use the middle band to get out of the way of
radar," said Craig Barratt, CEO of Atheros, a Sunnyvale, Calif.-based
manufacturer of IEEE 802.11x chip sets.

Under the FCC guidelines, additional spectra must use DFP (Dynamic
Frequency Protection) so that when a WLAN detects radar using the
same band it can switch to another channel.

The FCC chose the same band as Europe's in order to have overlapping
bands throughout the world, according to Ken Dulaney, chief wireless
analyst at Gartner in San Jose, Calif.

"This simplifies things a lot. If you buy a radio in a country that doesn't
have support for that band, you can't use it," Dulaney said.

Given the proposed increase in spectrum, companies would have more
flexibility in allocating specific channels for particular applications.

"If you have enough channels set aside for dedicated use, your QoS
[quality of service] problems are gone," said Leigh Chinitz, CTO of Proxim
in Sunnyvale, Calif.

Specifying channels will also make the use of VoIP (Voice over IP) far
more practical, Chinitz said, adding that VoIP requires the WLAN to offer
continuous coverage and capacity.

"Voice over IP will be carried over wireless LANs by allocating channels
just for VoIP," Chinitz said.

The proposed spectrum addition is also receiving a warm reception from
Cisco Systems. Christine Falsetti, Cisco's director of wireless and
mobility marketing, said the decision to make the 5.4GHz band usable in
an unlicensed way is a positive tep.

"Access to this spectrum allows more channels and innovation," Falsetti
said.

But Gartner's Dulaney believes the FCC proposal does not go far enough.
Dulaney conceded that, in the short term, the increased number of
channels would ease conflicts between competing networks but added
that the open bands, IEEE 802.11x, are too open.

"We need an unregulated technology in a regulated band," Dulaney said.

There are a number of other issues surrounding the FCC proposal that
could delay deployment of devices capable of accessing the additional
spectrum.

Most of the hardware available today is not tuned to cover the proposed
spectrum. In fact, many 802.11a devices cover only the lower and upper
bands.

"It may be possible that current hardware can't handle the middle band. It
will probably require new hardware," Chinitz said.

If the United States formalizes the DFP rules, then the Atheros chip,
which already complies with the European standard, will be compliant and
will address the entire 5GHz band. But if the United States adopts
significantly different rules, which Atheros' Barratt said is unlikely but
possible, the deployment of access points that cover a larger range of
channels will be some time in the coming.

Barratt said such a situation would be akin to a television that works only
on a few channels.

"For the present, IT departments should make sure that they buy access
points that address the entire 5GHz spectrum," Barratt said.

At the least, Wi-Fi vendors would need to flash the access points with
upgraded software for it to access the increased capabilities.

With the unprecedented support of the FCC and technology improvements
already in the pipeline, the future is bright for Wi- Fi.

Based on 24 channels at 54Mbps, users could share a wireless Ethernet
throughput of 1Gbps, enough to replace many wired networks. Using the
same 24 channels at a more conservative 24Mbps, users could share
600Mbps.

According to Dulaney, the IEEE 802.11n committee is also examining the
possibility of doubling up the bandwidth by bonding channels.

The only dissenting note comes from a cellular industry executive
sounding like the fairy in Sleeping Beauty not invited to Beauty's
christening. "Wi-Fi has become the golden child, and the wireless carriers
are like the red-headed stepchild. We spend so much time to get more
spectrum, and we are paying through the nose for it. But it is important not
to get too caught up in one technology like Wi-Fi. Look what happened to
eight-track tapes," said the cellular executive, who asked not to be
identified.

QUICK TAKE

The FCC is proposing to make an additional 80 percent spectrum available
in the 5GHz band.

Wi-Fi to get more bandwidth

infoworld.com/news

Atheros Communications atheros.com

Federal Communications Commission fcc.gov

Proxim Wireless Networks proxim.com

BOTTOM LINE: With the increase in bandwidth proposed by the FCC,
enterprise-level companies will be able to dedicate wireless channels to
specific mission-critical applications, thereby making QoS a nonissue.

http://cnniw.yellowbrix.com/pages/cnniw/Story.nsp?story_id=39694967&ID=cnniw&scategory=Telecommunications%3AWireless&



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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 09:49:29 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] COMARCO Wireless Test Solutions Launches Seven.Five for UMTS
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COMARCO Wireless Test Solutions Launches Seven.Five for UMTS
-- The Industry's First Comprehensive 3G Drive-Test System
Source: Business Wire
Publication date: 2003-06-24


IRVINE, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--June 24, 2003--Seven.Five(TM) for
UMTS, from COMARCO (Nasdaq:CMRO) Wireless Test Solutions, marks
an industry milestone for operators deploying 3G service. Seven.Five for
UMTS (Universal Mobile Telephone System) provides the world's first
drive-test tool that combines an integrated tri-band RF scanning receiver
with complete voice, data and video Quality of Service (QoS) tests.

These fully-integrated features make Seven.Five for UMTS the only
drive-test tool that can measure QoS from the perspective of the wireless
subscriber while providing the root cause for any QoS problems. Launched
by COMARCO, Inc. through its Wireless Test Solutions (WTS) group, in
partnership with SwissQual AG of Zuchwil, Switzerland, Seven.Five for
UMTS will be used by infrastructure providers and cellular carriers
worldwide, speeding network deployment and optimization, as well as
benchmarking of the UMTS wireless infrastructure.

The ongoing trials and commercial launches of UMTS networks in Europe
are the culmination of billions of dollars in spending in anticipation of
ever-growing demand for data services in a mobile phone environment. It is
believed that the high speed data capability of UMTS (up to 2 megabits per
second) will drive innovation for the "killer applications" which will, in turn,
bring an ever increasing number of subscribers willing to pay more money
for service. Current applications for UMTS include traditional voice, full
capability Internet access, MMS and streaming video.

"Our exclusive voice-quality algorithms and the industry's only
video-quality algorithm combined with our class-leading RF scanning
receiver provide a very accurate measure of network QoS integrated with a
wealth of engineering data," says Greg Maton, senior vice president of
COMARCO. "With our powerful post-processing software, customers will
be equipped to rapidly analyze problems that occur in their UMTS
networks, and find solutions to those problems."

Seven.Five for UMTS

Seven.Five for UMTS is a member of the Seven.Five test family. The test
family is a mobile test platform that is adaptable to virtually any test
application. It provides wireless infrastructure analysis, benchmarking and
optimization for 2G, 2.5G and 3G network deployments.

The Seven.Five family consists of the following five members:

-- Seven.Five for UMTS Solo: Ideally suited for network

deployment activities, Solo is the only single Calling Module

product available with a family of audio and data QoS

algorithms. It's the perfect entry-level product, capable of

seamless migration to the Seven.Five Duo.

-- Seven.Five for UMTS Duo: As networks mature, the power of a

Calling Module plus a scanner is necessary to quickly and

efficiently optimize them. Duo supports up to two Calling

Modules, which can have mixed technologies, and one

Multi-Band, Multi-Technology RF Scanner. A Portability Kit is

available for in-building needs.

-- Seven.Five for UMTS Multi: Designed for ultimate flexibility

and scalability, Seven.Five for UMTS Multi can house up to any

combination of six Calling Modules or Scanners in each

chassis. Multiple chassis can be combined to allow for up to

96 Calling Modules. The customer can mix and match

technologies for benchmarking applications or configure a

system with similar technologies for optimization activities.

Multi does it all, and is also available with a Portability

Kit for in-building and pedestrian testing needs.

-- Seven.Five for UMTS Multi-Band, Multi-Technology RF Scanner:

The most advanced and accurate scanner for field-test

applications. Capable of lightning-fast scans (over 3000

channels per second) in multiple frequency bands, with

multiple technologies, doing DVCC, BSIC and PN decoding

simultaneously. The scanner offers spectrum analyzer-type

measurements and full baseband decoding for UMTS, GSM

850/900/1800/1900, EDGE, IS-136, CDMA2000 and WCDMA.

-- Seven.Five for UMTS Data Extractor (DX): A very complete and

easy-to-use software application that allows operators to

produce comprehensive benchmarking reports, as well as perform

desktop network optimization using all of the data collected

by the Seven.Five hardware. The Data Interface includes a

variety of features for data administration, filtering

capability, analysis, statistics, integrated mapping and

generation of reports, as well as an interface (ODBC) for

third-party software.

Pricing for Seven.Five for UMTS starts at around $15,000. Availability is
six to eight weeks from receipt of order.

About COMARCO Wireless Test Solutions

The Wireless Test Solutions (WTS) group of COMARCO, Inc.
(Nasdaq:CMRO), in partnership with SwissQual AG of Zuchwil,
Switzerland, designs and manufactures products used by cellular
operators and carriers to test and optimize their wireless infrastructure.
The flagship product is Seven.Five - The Multigeneration Wireless Test
Family. Seven.Five supports 2G, 2.5G and 3G baseband standards,
allowing both data and voice optimization and benchmarking. COMARCO
Wireless Test Solutions sells direct all over the world, with sales and
support offices in North America, Latin America, Singapore and
Switzerland. COMARCO also designs and manufactures wireless
emergency communications systems and the ChargeSource(TM) family of
mobile power products for laptop computers, cellular telephones and other
handheld devices. The Company's Web sites can be found at
www.comarco.com and www.chargesource.com.



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Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBU    transmission text)
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>
> > What do you mean by "local address pool at the access router"?
>
> Some addresses that can be assigned as care-of addresses
> by the access router.
>
> > For what would this be used?
>
> For mobile nodes migrating into the jurisdiction of the
> new access router.
>
>

So maybe you can explain to me why modifying DHCP, a protocol that is
currently used for stateful address configuration, to be more lightweight
and distributed is more of a hack than putting stateful address
configuration into router discovery, which is not currently used for address
configuration?

            jak



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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 16:58:29 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Solano's police departments on different frequencies
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--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Marcelrf@B... wrote:
> 
> Solano's police departments on different frequencies
> By Tim Fields
> 
> By the end of June, RCC Consultants Inc., a communication's consultant, will present to officials a $109,000 study on the issue. Also due in a few weeks is a grand jury investigation on the issue. Each city in Solano County paid about $12,300 for the study and the county paid about $22,900, according to county documents.
> 
> 
> 
> The study is important because the Federal Communications Commission, which regulates the use of radio frequency spectrum, is changing its requirements and will make the current radio systems in Solano County unusable by 2018, Hagar said.

http://www.dailyrepublic.com/articles/2003/06/22/news/news1.txt

================

Dear Solano County - please allow me to save $49M for you. Get some narrowband channels between 150 Mhz and 162 Mhz (especially look at vacant spextrum at 152 Mhz). Even if you spend $50M on a new system, your police cars will end up crashing into the front gate at the AFB as they attempt to switch from Ops 1 to Chase 1 to Interop 1. Even if they do switch to Interop 1, no one at the AFB will be listening because they turned down the volume on that talkgroup long ago - because you didn't buy a paging system to allow selective calling on that TG. Only fools allow fools to buy radio systems. Peter S



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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 09:10:01 -0700
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel offered Jeff Gordon an extra 300 anytime minutes to find someone 
	 who cares.
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Ha ha . Very good!
====================================

Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:
> 
> -- "So Jeff Gordon is whining that Robby Gordon passed a teammate
> under a caution flag at Infineon," says Ron Kirk of Santa Rosa.
> "Brand-new NASCAR sponsor Nextel offered Jeff an extra 300 anytime
> minutes to find someone who cares."
> 
> ===========================================================================--- snip ---------
> http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/chronicle/archive/2003/06/24/SP84315.DTL
>


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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 09:04:51 -0700
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Bubba Says:"I'll never call it Nextel Cup, never," -"It'll always and 
	 forever be Winston Cup until I die"
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Somebody tell Bubba he better get used to the idea Nextel (opps, NASCAR)
Racing is a slick east coast business enterprise now. He should have
been
in New York City to see the announcement. He isn't going to find any
grease
under the new people's fingernails or see them drinking beer in the pit
area (or anywhere else). Heck, they don't even drive themselves, they
have chauffeurs. 

Yep, it's all about big money and what Bubba thinks or says really
doesn't matter. They plan on replacing him with teenagers that like to
play video games on their Nextel phones during the races anyway.
And the closest Bubba will get to anyone in charge is to beg for that 
chauffeur's job, but Bubba would have to wear a suit and tie and that's 
probably not his style.

Can someone please call me on their Nextel phone and let me know where
there's some dirt track action this week end?

=======================================================

Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:
> 
> Bubba Says:
> 
> "I'll never call it Nextel Cup, never," said Milton Wiley,attending
> Sunday's
> Dodge/Save Mart 350 with
> his family from Bakersfield. "It'll always and forever be Winston Cup
> until I
> die"
> 
> Hey Timmy- Some how I don't think Bubba will be "Direct Connecting"
> anyone one!
> 
> Timmy- "Can You Hear Bubba Now?"
> ==========================================================================================================
> Dodge/Save Mart 350 notes: A series by any other
> name ...
> 
> ... doesn't sound as sweet as the good ol' Winston Cup to
> some.
> 
> By Victor Contreras -- Bee Staff Writer
> Published 2:15 a.m. PDT Monday, June 23, 2003
> 
> SONOMA -- Thirty-three years is hard to erase in just one news
> conference.
> 
> But that's what NASCAR fans were hit with when it was announced that
> Nextel
> would become the title sponsor in 2004. The contract between tobacco
> company
> R.J. Reynolds and the stock-car circuit ends after this season
> following a
> successful and popular 33-year run.
> 
> Just don't expect die-hard
> racing fans to accept a
> newcomer into the family
> business.
> 
> "I'll never call it Nextel Cup,
> never," said Milton Wiley,
> attending Sunday's
> Dodge/Save Mart 350 with
> his family from Bakersfield.
> "It'll always and forever be
> Winston Cup until I die."
> 
> NASCAR president Mike
> Helton, who was in New
> York on Thursday to
> announce Nextel's
> contract, says he
> understands the fans'
> frustrations.
> 
> "It is going to be hard to break away from the Winston Cup," Helton
> said. "But
> the fans are pretty astute. They're quick studies, and Nextel will
> come on like
> gangbusters. But none of us will ever forget the Winston Cup."
> 
> Food for thought -- So what do Winston Cup drivers eat before a big
> race? We go
> directly to the team cooks and ask.
> 
> "Dale (Earnhardt Jr.) is a pretty simple guy," said Rick Hodges, cook
> for Dale
> Earnhardt Inc. "He likes cheeseburgers and fries. He's also a big
> steak eater.
> Steak and rice ... hold the potatoes."
> 
> Steve Covell, who cooks for Kenny Wallace, says his driver can't get
> enough
> steak. "I put some special spices in there," Covell said. "We don't do
> a lot of
> grease. We leave that for the cars."
> 
> The guy burning burgers outside the DeWalt trailer, who refused to
> identify
> himself, said it wasn't his choice to cook for Matt Kenseth and his
> crew.
> 
> "Somebody's got to do it. I was just under the car, now I'm here
> elbow-deep in
> burgers. What a life."
> 
> Supermarket deal -- Save Mart Supermarkets signed a multiyear
> agreement to
> continue as title sponsor of the NASCAR race at Infineon Raceway,
> track officials
> announced.
> 
> http://www.sacbee.com/content/sports/story/6907551p-7857079c.html
> 
>                    Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
>                        ADVERTISEMENT
>                        [Click Here!]
> 
> 
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        Seok Joo Koh <sjkoh@pec.etri.re.kr>,
        Youn-Hee Han <yhhan@sait.samsung.co.kr>, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com,
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Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] 
 FMIPv6:FBUtransmission text)
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Hi Greg,


Greg Daley wrote:

> Hi Rajeev,
>
>
> I think that it is relatively straight forward
> to determine which NA messages are to be believed
> based on the PCoA and the prefix of the link.
>

Sure. But that would mean a change to NA right ?
FNA carries the PCoA BTW..

>
> Either the PCoA can be sent in an NA
> (which would obviously be just a copy of FNA function)
> or the Router could watch for the IID from the PCoA
> with the on-link prefix.  This would work well with O=0
> even though there is no explicit solicitation.
>

Could you clarify from which message the router would
watch for IID ?

>
> This has significant benefits over the RS approach since
> RS's have semantics which overwrite NC entries when SLLAO's
> are included.  This could be a significant issue if an
> MN arrived on a network where FMIPv6 is not supported.
>

Yes. Lets' leave RS out!

>
> I'm not sure that the 'M' message you mentioned has the
> same semantics now though.
>

M is a re-hash of FNA. The semantics are the same. The
format may need to be revised. What I would like to be able to do is
allow FBU encapsulation within M. As I have mentioned, this
has the benefit of dropping FBU if the router detects a conflict
while creating the ND entry. How can we do this ?
Currently, FNA is an option. I am proposing that it be carried
as a Destination Option. That way, there _can_ be a Next Header
pointing to the FBU packet.

Does this make sense ?


>
> I'm not recommending using NA this at this stage, it is
> just an illustration of how a system which already had
> prior warning about handover (i.e. it has packets queued
> for the MN) could use NA.
>

OK.


>
> > I am still trying to figure out how we can leave ND unmodified
> > using only NA.
>
> I think the advantage is that all the nodes who aren't interested
> (aren't FMIPv6 ARs) will be ignoring this message.
>

They will (should) ignore M (FNA) too.

>
> You can even set extra options which FMIPv6 routers are
> interested in, or use the PCoA in the NA.  I don't think
> it will hurt.
>
> This is just a guess though.
>

hmm.. May be we should avoid more options. Good guess
anyway..

-Rajeev


>
> Greg



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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 08:52:12 -0700
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FW: Sprint PCS push-to-talk
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Sprint PCS push-to-talkI  don't see a (TM) next to the PTT label!

Harry






Sanyo SCP-7200
One of the first PTT (Push-To-Talk) phones for Sprint PCS. This ruggedized
CDMA phone also features Java downloadable applications, 1xRTT high-speed
data, speakerphone, voice dialing, and voice dialing.

Offered By:
  • Sprint PCS   Tentative

Planned Availability: 2nd Half 2003

Carrier availability is subject to testing and approval.

This phone has not been released yet. All specifications and features are
preliminary and subject to change.

1 of 1




Specifications:

Modes AMPS 800 / CDMA 1900
Weight ?
Dimensions ?
Form Factor Block
Battery Life Talk: ?
Standby: ?
Battery Type LiIon
Display Type: LCD (Color)
Size: 120x128 pixels
Antenna Type Extendable
Navigation Keys 4-Way Keys
Phone Book Capacity 300
Ringtones ?
FCC ID AEZSCP-72H (Approved Jun 20, 2003)

Features:

Alarm call alarms
Calculator Yes
Calendar Yes
Call Screening Yes
Custom Graphics Yes
Custom Ringtones Yes
Data-Capable Yes
Digital TTY/TDD Yes
Games downloadable Java games
GPS / Location Yes
Headset Jack Yes
High-Speed Data Technology: cdma2000 1xRTT
Java (J2ME) Yes
Multiple Languages Languages Supported: English, Spanish
Multiple Numbers per Name Numbers per entry: 7
plus email and web addresses
PC Sync Yes
Picture ID Yes
Polyphonic Ringtones Yes
Predictive Text Entry Technology: T9
Push-To-Talk Sprint PCS Ready Link
Ringer ID Yes
Side Keys PTT button and volume keys on left side
Soft Keys Number of keys: 2
Speaker Phone dedicated key at bottom
Text Messaging 2-Way: No
To-Do List up to 20 items
USB Yes
Vibrate Yes
Voice Dialing Yes
Voice Memo up 8 memos, 18 seconds each
Wireless Internet Yes


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<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
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<TITLE>Sprint PCS push-to-talk</TITLE>

<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
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<DIV><SPAN class=3D10115115-24062003></SPAN><FONT size=3D2>I<SPAN=20
class=3D10115115-24062003><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff>&nbsp; don't s=
ee a (TM)=20
next to the PTT label!</FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><SPAN class=3D10115115-24062003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</D=
IV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><SPAN class=3D10115115-24062003><FONT face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff>Harry</FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN><BR></DIV></FONT><!-- Converted fr=
om text/rtf format --><BR><BR>
<P><SPAN lang=3Den-us><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><IMG alt=3Dole0.bmp=20
src=3D"No%20AttachName"></FONT></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=3Den-us><B><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#ff0000 size=3D2>Sanyo=
=20
SCP-7200</FONT></B> </SPAN><BR><SPAN lang=3Den-us><B><FONT face=3DArial=20
color=3D#ff0000 size=3D2>One of the first PTT (Push-To-Talk) phones for Spr=
int=20
PCS</FONT></B><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>. This ruggedized CDMA phone also=
 features=20
Java downloadable applications, 1xRTT high-speed data, speakerphone, voice=
=20
dialing, and voice dialing. </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=3Den-us><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Offered By: </FONT></SPAN=
><BR><SPAN=20
lang=3Den-us><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp; =95 Sprint PCS&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Tentative=20
</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=3Den-us><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Planned Availability: 2nd=
 Half=20
2003</FONT></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=3Den-us><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Carrier availability is s=
ubject to=20
testing and approval.</FONT></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=3Den-us><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>This phone has not been r=
eleased=20
yet. All specifications and features are preliminary and subject to=20
change.</FONT></SPAN> <BR><SPAN lang=3Den-us><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&n=
bsp;&nbsp;=20
</FONT></SPAN><BR><SPAN lang=3Den-us><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>1 of 1=20
</FONT></SPAN><BR><SPAN lang=3Den-us><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;</FO=
NT></SPAN>=20
</P><BR>
<P><SPAN lang=3Den-us><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Specifications:</FONT></S=
PAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=3Den-us><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Modes AMPS 800 / CDMA 190=
0=20
</FONT></SPAN><BR><SPAN lang=3Den-us><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Weight ?=20
</FONT></SPAN><BR><SPAN lang=3Den-us><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dimensions=
 ?=20
</FONT></SPAN><BR><SPAN lang=3Den-us><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Form Facto=
r Block=20
</FONT></SPAN><BR><SPAN lang=3Den-us><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Battery Li=
fe Talk:=20
?</FONT></SPAN> <BR><SPAN lang=3Den-us><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Standby:=
 ?=20
</FONT></SPAN><BR><SPAN lang=3Den-us><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Battery Ty=
pe LiIon=20
</FONT></SPAN><BR><SPAN lang=3Den-us><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Display Ty=
pe: LCD=20
(Color)</FONT></SPAN> <BR><SPAN lang=3Den-us><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Si=
ze: 120x128=20
pixels </FONT></SPAN><BR><SPAN lang=3Den-us><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Ant=
enna Type=20
Extendable </FONT></SPAN><BR><SPAN lang=3Den-us><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2=
>Navigation=20
Keys 4-Way Keys </FONT></SPAN><BR><SPAN lang=3Den-us><FONT face=3DArial siz=
e=3D2>Phone=20
Book Capacity 300 </FONT></SPAN><BR><SPAN lang=3Den-us><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>Ringtones ? </FONT></SPAN><BR><SPAN lang=3Den-us><FONT face=3DAria=
l=20
size=3D2>FCC ID AEZSCP-72H (Approved Jun 20, 2003) </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=3Den-us><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Features:</FONT></SPAN> <=
/P>
<P><SPAN lang=3Den-us><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Alarm call alarms=20
</FONT></SPAN><BR><SPAN lang=3Den-us><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Calculator=
 Yes=20
</FONT></SPAN><BR><SPAN lang=3Den-us><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Calendar Y=
es=20
</FONT></SPAN><BR><SPAN lang=3Den-us><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Call Scree=
ning Yes=20
</FONT></SPAN><BR><SPAN lang=3Den-us><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Custom Gra=
phics Yes=20
</FONT></SPAN><BR><SPAN lang=3Den-us><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Custom Rin=
gtones Yes=20
</FONT></SPAN><BR><SPAN lang=3Den-us><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Data-Capab=
le Yes=20
</FONT></SPAN><BR><SPAN lang=3Den-us><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Digital TT=
Y/TDD Yes=20
</FONT></SPAN><BR><SPAN lang=3Den-us><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Games down=
loadable=20
Java games </FONT></SPAN><BR><SPAN lang=3Den-us><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2=
>GPS /=20
Location Yes </FONT></SPAN><BR><SPAN lang=3Den-us><FONT face=3DArial size=
=3D2>Headset=20
Jack Yes </FONT></SPAN><BR><SPAN lang=3Den-us><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>H=
igh-Speed=20
Data Technology: cdma2000 1xRTT </FONT></SPAN><BR><SPAN lang=3Den-us><FONT=
=20
face=3DArial size=3D2>Java (J2ME) Yes </FONT></SPAN><BR><SPAN lang=3Den-us>=
<FONT=20
face=3DArial size=3D2>Multiple Languages Languages Supported: English, Span=
ish=20
</FONT></SPAN><BR><SPAN lang=3Den-us><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Multiple N=
umbers per=20
Name Numbers per entry: 7</FONT></SPAN> <BR><SPAN lang=3Den-us><FONT face=
=3DArial=20
size=3D2>plus email and web addresses </FONT></SPAN><BR><SPAN lang=3Den-us>=
<FONT=20
face=3DArial size=3D2>PC Sync Yes </FONT></SPAN><BR><SPAN lang=3Den-us><FON=
T=20
face=3DArial size=3D2>Picture ID Yes </FONT></SPAN><BR><SPAN lang=3Den-us><=
FONT=20
face=3DArial size=3D2>Polyphonic Ringtones Yes </FONT></SPAN><BR><SPAN=20
lang=3Den-us><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Predictive Text Entry Technology: =
T9=20
</FONT></SPAN><BR><SPAN lang=3Den-us><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Push-To-Ta=
lk Sprint=20
PCS Ready Link </FONT></SPAN><BR><SPAN lang=3Den-us><FONT face=3DArial size=
=3D2>Ringer=20
ID Yes </FONT></SPAN><BR><SPAN lang=3Den-us><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Sid=
e Keys PTT=20
button and volume keys on left side </FONT></SPAN><BR><SPAN lang=3Den-us><F=
ONT=20
face=3DArial size=3D2>Soft Keys Number of keys: 2 </FONT></SPAN><BR><SPAN=20
lang=3Den-us><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Speaker Phone dedicated key at bot=
tom=20
</FONT></SPAN><BR><SPAN lang=3Den-us><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Text Messa=
ging 2-Way:=20
No </FONT></SPAN><BR><SPAN lang=3Den-us><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>To-Do L=
ist up to=20
20 items </FONT></SPAN><BR><SPAN lang=3Den-us><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>U=
SB Yes=20
</FONT></SPAN><BR><SPAN lang=3Den-us><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Vibrate Ye=
s=20
</FONT></SPAN><BR><SPAN lang=3Den-us><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Voice Dial=
ing Yes=20
</FONT></SPAN><BR><SPAN lang=3Den-us><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Voice Memo=
 up 8=20
memos, 18 seconds each </FONT></SPAN><BR><SPAN lang=3Den-us><FONT face=3DAr=
ial=20
size=3D2>Wireless Internet Yes </FONT></SPAN></P><FONT=20
size=3D3></FONT>
<br>

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From sentto-327560-8663-1056481152-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Tue Jun 24 15:16:00 2003
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From: Jack Daniel <JackDaniel@RFSolutions.com>
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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 10:01:56 -0700
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] C-U to hear testimony on IP at joint hearing
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I guess this is just another example of the way business gets done now
days. 

Maybe this is not about improving customer service but leverage to get
Amdocs to lower their fees.

I assume the people who got the Invester Alert will also get the
News-Gazette article as a routine 'truth in reporting' practice.

But I may be wrong........
Jack Daniel
=====================================

Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:
> 
> Timmy should not boast about a relationship with a company (AMDOCS)
> that can't
> keep the lights on!
> And people wonder why their bills is so S*** up.
> 
> <Snip>
> Investor Alert
> 
> Nextel Communications and Nextel Partners Complete Full Scale
> Deployment
> of Amdocs Comprehensive Billing and Customer Care Platform
> Date(s): 6/24/2003 6:02:00 AM
> 
> Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:
> >
> > C-U to hear testimony on IP at joint hearing
> >
> > By J. PHILIP
> > © 2003 THE NEWS-GAZETTE
> > Published Online June 19, 2003
> >
> > CHAMPAIGN - The cities of Champaign and Urbana will be conducting a
> rare joint
> > hearing to solicit testimony from the public on Illinois Power's
> reliability and
> > service to the community.  The hearing was prompted by the
> experience of Amdocs in
> > Champaign, which solicited the state and city help to pay for a
> second power feed
> > to the facility or risk losing the company. Amdocs, an electronic
> billing and
> > service center located on Fox Drive in south Champaign, has had
> reliability
> > problems for about two years, prompting its primary customer,
> Nextel, to demand
> > assurances that reliable power be delivered or it would look
> elsewhere for another
> > provider.
> 
>                    Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
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> 
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service.


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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Tue Jun 24 15:21:25 2003
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From: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
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 FBUtransmission text)
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Hi Nick,

Nick 'Sharkey' Moore wrote:

> >
> > Section 7.2.6.  Sending Unsolicited Neighbor Advertisements.
> >
> > ".. If the Override flag is set to
> >    one, neighboring nodes will install the new link-layer address in
> >    their caches.  Otherwise, they will ignore the new link-layer
> >    address, choosing instead to probe the cached address."
>
> Hmmm.  This doesn't entirely agree with Secion 7.2.5.  I won't
> quote all of it here, but it does include the phrase:
>
>         "Note that the Override flag is ignored if the entry is in
>         the INCOMPLETE state."
>
> If there is traffic queued for the MN, there will be an INCOMPLETE
> entry.  And so the NA(S=0, O=0) will follow the rules of 7.2.5
> and upgrade the entry to STALE.
>

IF there is an entry, unsolicited NA can at least update the LLA.

When there is no entry, such as when there was no prediction,
unsolicited NA does not create a new entry. Right ?
This is what the proposed text is trying to address. When the
MN is sending FBU, also create an ND cache entry (via a re-hash
of FNA) so that when packets start arriving from PAR, the NS-NA
round-trip on the new link is avoided.


>
> > I am still trying to figure out how we can leave ND unmodified
> > using only NA.
>
> I'm not 100% sure what you mean by that, but I hope the above
> answers your question.  If not, please let me know.

Well, the question is (repeating, sorry): when there is no cache entry,
how can NAR create one using the existing unsolicited NA. From Greg's
response, you probably need more information, which is what I have
been trying to convey (that a modified NA, aka FNA is needed).

Thanks,

-Rajeev


>
> >
> > -Rajeev
> >
> >
> > >
> > > Hesham



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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 15:18:03 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Ex-Microsoft Employee Arrested For Stealing Software
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Ex-Microsoft Employee Arrested For Stealing Software

The employee, who was fired in December, was arrested for allegedly
using a Microsoft internal purchasing system to order more than $17
million in software which he later resold for a profit.

http://computerworld.com/newsletter/0,4902,82444,00.html?nlid=AM



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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Tue Jun 24 16:10:37 2003
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>, <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Cc: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
        "Seok Joo Koh" <sjkoh@pec.etri.re.kr>,
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Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip]  FMIPv6:FBUtransmission text)
Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 12:57:21 -0700
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> > I'm not sure that the 'M' message you mentioned has the
> > same semantics now though.
> >
> 
> M is a re-hash of FNA. The semantics are the same. The
> format may need to be revised. What I would like to be able to do is
> allow FBU encapsulation within M. As I have mentioned, this
> has the benefit of dropping FBU if the router detects a conflict
> while creating the ND entry. How can we do this ?
> Currently, FNA is an option. I am proposing that it be carried
> as a Destination Option. That way, there _can_ be a Next Header
> pointing to the FBU packet.
> 
> Does this make sense ?
> 
> 

Sounds sensible to me given the existing FMIP design.

            jak


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Car Navigation On The Cheap Or Not At All" Say First Time Buyers
Link to story in Telematics Update:

http://www.telematicsupdate.com/homepage2.asp?news=37162  

Link to further information from Metrinomics:

http://www.metrinomics.com/reports/report_carnav/index.html



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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 17:17:04 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] More States Using Technology To Monitor, Ease Congestion
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More States Using Technology To Monitor, Ease Congestion
Link to column in The Honolulu Advertiser (Honolulu, Hawaii):

http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2003/Jun/24/ln/ln37a.html


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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 17:11:26 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] COMMITTEE CHANGES FOR THE UPCOMING YEAR
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June 24, 2003

To:Executive Council Representatives

From:Acting President Vincent Stile

Re:Committee Changes for the Upcoming Year

As many of you are aware, several changes have been made to the current committees
in order to best prepare for the upcoming year.Specifically, new committee chairs
have been assigned, a few committees have concluded and some have been added.For
the sake of clarification, attached please find the committee chair list from 2003
and the committee chair list for 2004.

I would like to specifically address a few issues involved in the committee
changes.The first of which is the restructuring of the Automated Frequency
Coordination (AFC) Advisory Committee to coincide with the structure of the
Institute Advisory Committee.Previously, the AFC Advisory Committee consisted of
five members and the Institute Advisory Committee had four members.In 2004, the
AFC Advisory Committee will have four members, just like the Institute Advisory
Committee.Additionally, Dan Hawkins has been replaced as the Chair of the AFC
Advisory Committee by Richard Reynolds.

Other changes in committee chair assignments include:Stephen Souder replacing
Julie Righter as the Chair of Project RETAINS; Bill Cade replacing Bill Hinkle as
the Chair of Project LOCATE; Richard Boettcher replacing Matt Stillwell as the
Chair of the Best Practices for 9-1-1 Communications Center Task Force; and Nate
McClure replacing Barry Morris and Bob Thompson as the Chair of the Corporate
Advisory Committee.Recently, upon the final review and recommendation of the
second round of grants, Bill Hinkle tendered his resignation as the Chair of the
Public Safety Foundation of America (PSFA) Advisory Committee.The Board of
Officers are currently working on a replacement for this position.

Finally, the following committees have concluded due to the completion of their
set goals and objectives:

·Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Task Force

·Information Technology Committee

·Legislative, Regulatory and External Affairs Task Force

·National Strategy Committee

·Project 39 – 800 MHz Commercial Interference Committee

·Strategic Planning Committee

Other committees have concluded due to a lack of funding or committee structure
change.Those committees are the Emergency Medical Dispatch Committee, Ideas for
Funding Task Force, and Project PRO.

ATTACHMENT

Exiting Chairs


                                                             Management
                    2002-2003                    Staff       Committee
  Committee Name      Chair     Board Liaison  Liaison        Liaison
AFC Advisory                   Gregory
Committee         Dan Hawkins  Ballentine    Ron Haraseth       N/A
APCO Foundation   William
Committee         Hinkle       Vincent Stile Woody Glover  Nancy Pollock
Best Practices
for 9-1-1
Communications
Centers Task      Matt
Force             Stillwell    Diana Borash  Woody Glover   Jenny Hansen
Corporate
Advisory                                     Kathryn
Committee         Barry Morris Vincent Stile Peterson         Pat Hall
Corporate         Robert
Advisory          Thompson                   Kathryn
Committee         (ATX)        Vincent Stile Peterson         Pat Hall
Project LOCATE    William      Gregory
(38)              Hinkle       Ballentine    Woody Glover  Nancy Pollock
Project RETAINS
(40)              Julie RighterDiana Borash  Woody Glover     Pat Hall

ATTACHMENT

2003 – 2004 Committee Chairs



                                            Board       Staff    Management
      Committee Name      2003-2004 Chair  Liaison    Liaison      Liaison
9-1-1 Emergency Number                    Diana     New 9-1-1       Nancy
Committee                Nancy Pollock    Borash    Director       Pollock
                                          Diana
AFC Advisory Committee   Richard Reynolds Borash    Ron Haraseth     N/A
                                          Gregory   New 9-1-1       Nancy
APCO Foundation CommitteeOpen             BallentineDirector       Pollock
APCO Technical Training
Task Force               LexRutter        Second VP             Gregg Riddle

Awards Committee         Nancy Brady      Second VP Cindy Lorow Gregg Riddle

Best Practices for 9-1-1
Communications Centers   Richard          Diana     New 9-1-1
Task Force               Boettcher        Borash    Director    Jenny Hansen

Call Centers
Communications Training &                 Gregory   New 9-1-1
Certification Standards  Chris Fischer    BallentineDirector    Jenny Hansen
Constitution & Bylaws
Committee                Glen Nash        Second VP Yucel Ors   Gregg Riddle
Corporate Advisory                        Diana     Kathryn
Committee                Nathan McClure   Borash    Peterson      Pat Hall
                                          Vincent                   Nancy
Credentials Committee    Glen Nash        Stile     Yucel Ors      Pollock
Editorial Advisory                                                  Nancy
Committee                Barry Furey      Second VP Cindy Lorow    Pollock
Finance and Budget       Gregory          Gregory
Committee                Ballentine       BallentineTim Ryan    Jenny Hansen
                         Gregory          Gregory
Governance Taskforce     Ballentine       Ballentine
                                                    Barbara
Historical Committee     Taylor Mieure    Second VP Lawrence    Gregg Riddle
Homeland Security Task                    Diana     Kathryn
Force                    Barry Furey      Borash    Peterson    Gregg Riddle
Institute Advisory
Committee                Peter Thomas     Second VP Dave Bubb        N/A
International Development
Committee                Ken Mott         Ken Mott  Tim Ryan    Jenny Hansen
                                          Gregory   New 9-1-1
MAAP                     Chris Fischer    BallentineDirector    Jenny Hansen
                                          Gregory
Management Committee     Gregory Riddle   BallentineJohn Ramsey Gregg Riddle
Member Chapter Services                             Kathryn
Committee                Gregory Riddle   Second VP Peterson    Gregg Riddle
National Emergency                        Diana
Warning System Taskforce Donald Root      Borash
                                          Diana     New 9-1-1
Project 36 Committee     Mark Neebe       Borash    Director    Jenny Hansen
                                          Gregory   New 9-1-1       Nancy
Project LOCATE (38)      Bill Cade        BallentineDirector       Pollock
                                          Diana     New 9-1-1
Project RETAINS (40)     Stephen Souder   Borash    Director      Pat Hall

Spectrum Management                       Diana
Committee                David G Buchanan Borash    Ron HarasethJenny Hansen

ATTACHMENT

Concluding Committees


                                                          Management
  Committee                      Board                     Committee
     Name     2002-2003 Chair   Liaison    Staff Liaison    Liaison
Americans
with
Disabilities
(ADA) Task                    Diana
Force        Cheryl GreathouseBorash     Woody Glover      Pat Hall
Emergency
Medical                       Diana
Dispatch     Glenn Luedtke    Borash     Patty Maher       Pat Hall
Ideas For
Funding Task                  Gregory
Force (IF)   Xavier Anderson  Ballentine Tim Ryan          Pat Hall
IT
(Information                  Diana
Technology)  Butch Johnstone  Borash     Dennis Divine     Pat Hall
Legislative,
Regulatory
and External
Affairs Task                                              Gregg
Force        Gregg Riddle                                 Riddle
National                      Gregory                        Nancy
Strategy     Steven Proctor   Ballentine Courtney McCarron  Pollock
Project 39 -
800 MHz
Commercial                    Vincent                        Gregg
Interference Kevin Kearns     Stile      FarokhLatif        Riddle
Project PRO                   Diana
(37)         Lynne Feller     Borash     Woody Glover      Pat Hall
Strategic
Planning                      Board of   John Ramsey/ Tim    Nancy
Committee    Nancy Pollock    Officers   Ryan               Pollock
US delegation
to the
International
Development                   Gregory                        Jenny
Committee    Stephen Souder   Ballentine Tim Ryan           Hansen

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<div class=Section1>
<div class="MsoNormal"><st1:date Month="6" Day="24" Year="2003"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=+0>June
24, 2003</font></font></span></st1:date><o:p></o:p></div>


<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=+0>To:<span style='mso-tab-count:2'></span>Executive
Council Representatives</font></font><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=+0>From:<span style='mso-tab-count:2'></span>Acting
President Vincent Stile</font></font><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=+0>Re:<span style='mso-tab-count:2'></span>Committee
Changes for the Upcoming Year</font></font><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=+0>As
many of you are aware, several changes have been made to the current committees
in order to best prepare for the upcoming year.<span 
style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span>Specifically,
new committee chairs have been assigned, a few committees have concluded
and some have been added.<span 
style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span>For the
sake of clarification, attached please find the committee chair list from
2003 and the committee chair list for 2004.</font></font><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=+0>I
would like to specifically address a few issues involved in the committee
changes.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span>The first of which is the
restructuring of the Automated Frequency Coordination (AFC) Advisory Committee
to coincide with the structure of the Institute Advisory Committee.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span>Previously,
the AFC Advisory Committee consisted of five members and the Institute
Advisory Committee had four members.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span>In
2004, the AFC Advisory Committee will have four members, just like the
Institute Advisory Committee.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span>Additionally,
Dan Hawkins has been replaced as the Chair of the AFC Advisory Committee
by Richard Reynolds.</font></font><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=+0>Other
changes in committee chair assignments include:<span 
style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span>Stephen
Souder replacing Julie Righter as the Chair of Project RETAINS; Bill Cade
replacing Bill Hinkle as the Chair of Project LOCATE; Richard Boettcher
replacing Matt Stillwell as the Chair of the Best Practices for 9-1-1 Communications
Center Task Force; and&nbsp;<span 
class=SpellE>Nate</span> McClure replacing
Barry Morris and Bob Thompson as the Chair of the Corporate Advisory Committee.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span>Recently,
upon the final review and recommendation of the second round of grants,
Bill Hinkle tendered his resignation as the Chair of the Public Safety
Foundation of America (PSFA) Advisory Committee.<span 
style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span>The
Board of Officers&nbsp;<span class=GramE>are</span> currently working on
a replacement for this position.</font></font><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=+0>Finally,
the following committees have concluded due to the completion of their
set goals and objectives:</font></font><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;
tab-stops:list .75in"><![if !supportLists]><span 
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'><font face="Symbol"><font size=+0>&middot;<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'></span></span></span><![endif]></font></font>Americans
with Disabilities Act (<st1:City><st1:place>ADA</st1:place></st1:City>)
Task Force<o:p></o:p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;
tab-stops:list .75in"><![if !supportLists]><span 
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'><font face="Symbol"><font size=+0>&middot;<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'></span></span></span><![endif]></font></font>Information
Technology Committee<o:p></o:p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;
tab-stops:list .75in"><![if !supportLists]><span 
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'><font face="Symbol"><font size=+0>&middot;<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'></span></span></span><![endif]></font></font>Legislative,
Regulatory and External Affairs Task Force<o:p></o:p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;
tab-stops:list .75in"><![if !supportLists]><span 
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'><font face="Symbol"><font size=+0>&middot;<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'></span></span></span><![endif]></font></font>National
Strategy Committee<o:p></o:p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;
tab-stops:list .75in"><![if !supportLists]><span 
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'><font face="Symbol"><font size=+0>&middot;<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'></span></span></span><![endif]></font></font>Project
39 – 800 MHz Commercial Interference Committee<o:p></o:p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;
tab-stops:list .75in"><![if !supportLists]><span 
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'><font face="Symbol"><font size=+0>&middot;<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'></span></span></span><![endif]></font></font>Strategic
Planning Committee<o:p></o:p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=+0>Other
committees have concluded due to a lack of funding or committee structure
change.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span>Those committees are the Emergency
Medical Dispatch Committee, Ideas for Funding Task Force, and Project PRO.&nbsp;</font></font><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=+0>ATTACHMENT</font></font><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=+0>Exiting
Chairs</font></font><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span>
<br>&nbsp;
<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 WIDTH="589" class="MsoNormalTable" style="width:442.0pt;margin-left:-1.15pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt" >
<tr height="32" style="mso-yfti-irow:0;height:24.0pt">
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="142" HEIGHT="32" BGCOLOR="#800080" style="width:106.8pt;
  border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-bottom:none;background:purple;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:24.0pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
  color:white;font-weight:bold'><b><font face="Arial"><font color="#FFFFFF"><font size=-1>Committee
Name</font></font></font></b><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="106" HEIGHT="32" BGCOLOR="#800080" style="width:79.7pt;
  border-top:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left:none;border-bottom:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:purple;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:24.0pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
  color:white;font-weight:bold'><b><font face="Arial"><font color="#FFFFFF"><font size=-1>2002-2003
Chair</font></font></font></b><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="115" HEIGHT="32" BGCOLOR="#800080" style="width:85.9pt;
  border-top:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left:none;border-bottom:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:purple;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:24.0pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
  color:white;font-weight:bold'><b><font face="Arial"><font color="#FFFFFF"><font size=-1>Board
Liaison</font></font></font></b><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="85" HEIGHT="32" BGCOLOR="#800080" style="width:63.85pt;
  border-top:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left:none;border-bottom:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:purple;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:24.0pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
  color:white;font-weight:bold'><b><font face="Arial"><font color="#FFFFFF"><font size=-1>Staff
Liaison&nbsp;</font></font></font></b><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="141" HEIGHT="32" BGCOLOR="#800080" style="width:105.75pt;
  border-top:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left:none;border-bottom:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:purple;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:24.0pt">
<center><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;
  color:white;font-weight:bold'><b><font face="Arial"><font color="#FFFFFF"><font size=-2>Management
Committee Liaison</font></font></font></b><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>
</tr>

<tr height="34" style="mso-yfti-irow:1;height:25.5pt">
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="142" HEIGHT="34" style="width:106.8pt;border-top:none;
  border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-bottom:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:25.5pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>AFC
Advisory Committee</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="106" HEIGHT="34" style="width:79.7pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:25.5pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Dan
Hawkins</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM NOWRAP WIDTH="115" HEIGHT="34" style="width:85.9pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:25.5pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Gregory
Ballentine</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="85" HEIGHT="34" style="width:63.85pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:25.5pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Ron&nbsp;<span class=SpellE>Haraseth</font></font></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="141" HEIGHT="34" style="width:105.75pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:25.5pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>N/A</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>
</tr>

<tr height="34" style="mso-yfti-irow:2;height:25.5pt">
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="142" HEIGHT="34" style="width:106.8pt;border-top:none;
  border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-bottom:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:25.5pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>APCO
Foundation Committee</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="106" HEIGHT="34" style="width:79.7pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:25.5pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>William
Hinkle</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="115" HEIGHT="34" style="width:85.9pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:25.5pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Vincent
Stile</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="85" HEIGHT="34" style="width:63.85pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:25.5pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><st1:PersonName><span 
   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Woody
Glover</font></font></span></st1:PersonName><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="141" HEIGHT="34" style="width:105.75pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:25.5pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Nancy
Pollock</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>
</tr>

<tr height="51" style="mso-yfti-irow:3;height:38.25pt">
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="142" HEIGHT="51" style="width:106.8pt;border-top:none;
  border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-bottom:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:38.25pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Best
Practices for&nbsp;</span><st1:date Month="9"
  Day="1" Year="2001"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
   font-family:Arial'>9-1-1</span></st1:date><span 
  style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>
Communications Centers Task Force&nbsp;</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="106" HEIGHT="51" style="width:79.7pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:38.25pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Matt
Stillwell</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM NOWRAP WIDTH="115" HEIGHT="51" style="width:85.9pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:38.25pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Diana
Borash</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="85" HEIGHT="51" style="width:63.85pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:38.25pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><st1:PersonName><span 
   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Woody
Glover</font></font></span></st1:PersonName><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="141" HEIGHT="51" style="width:105.75pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:38.25pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Jenny
Hansen</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>
</tr>

<tr height="34" style="mso-yfti-irow:4;height:25.5pt">
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="142" HEIGHT="34" style="width:106.8pt;border-top:none;
  border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-bottom:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:25.5pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Corporate
Advisory Committee</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="106" HEIGHT="34" style="width:79.7pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:25.5pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Barry
Morris</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="115" HEIGHT="34" style="width:85.9pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:25.5pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Vincent
Stile</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="85" HEIGHT="34" style="width:63.85pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:25.5pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><st1:PersonName><span 
   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Kathryn
Peterson</font></font></span></st1:PersonName><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="141" HEIGHT="34" style="width:105.75pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:25.5pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Pat
Hall</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>
</tr>

<tr height="34" style="mso-yfti-irow:5;height:25.5pt">
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="142" HEIGHT="34" style="width:106.8pt;border-top:none;
  border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-bottom:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:25.5pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Corporate
Advisory Committee</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="106" HEIGHT="34" style="width:79.7pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:25.5pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Robert
Thompson (ATX)</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="115" HEIGHT="34" style="width:85.9pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:25.5pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Vincent
Stile</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="85" HEIGHT="34" style="width:63.85pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:25.5pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><st1:PersonName><span 
   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Kathryn
Peterson</font></font></span></st1:PersonName><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="141" HEIGHT="34" style="width:105.75pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:25.5pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Pat
Hall</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>
</tr>

<tr height="34" style="mso-yfti-irow:6;height:25.5pt">
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="142" HEIGHT="34" style="width:106.8pt;border-top:none;
  border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-bottom:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:25.5pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Project
LOCATE (38)</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="106" HEIGHT="34" style="width:79.7pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:25.5pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>William
Hinkle</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="115" HEIGHT="34" style="width:85.9pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:25.5pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Gregory
Ballentine</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="85" HEIGHT="34" style="width:63.85pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:25.5pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><st1:PersonName><span 
   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Woody
Glover</font></font></span></st1:PersonName><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="141" HEIGHT="34" style="width:105.75pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:25.5pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Nancy
Pollock</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>
</tr>

<tr height="18" style="mso-yfti-irow:7;height:13.5pt">
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="142" HEIGHT="18" style="width:106.8pt;border-top:none;
  border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-bottom:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:13.5pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Project
RETAINS (40)</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="106" HEIGHT="18" style="width:79.7pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:13.5pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Julie
Righter</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="115" HEIGHT="18" style="width:85.9pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:13.5pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Diana
Borash</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="85" HEIGHT="18" style="width:63.85pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:13.5pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><st1:PersonName><span 
   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Woody
Glover</font></font></span></st1:PersonName><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="141" HEIGHT="18" style="width:105.75pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:13.5pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Pat
Hall</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>
</tr>

<tr height="18" style="mso-yfti-irow:8;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:13.5pt">
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="142" HEIGHT="18" style="width:106.8pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:13.5pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="106" HEIGHT="18" style="width:79.7pt;border-top:none;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:13.5pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="115" HEIGHT="18" style="width:85.9pt;border-top:none;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:13.5pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="85" HEIGHT="18" style="width:63.85pt;border-top:none;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:13.5pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="141" HEIGHT="18" style="width:105.75pt;border-top:none;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:13.5pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>
</tr>
</table>


<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=+0>ATTACHMENT</font></font><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=+0>2003
– 2004 Committee Chairs</font></font><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span>
<br>&nbsp;
<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 WIDTH="613" class="MsoNormalTable" style="width:459.65pt;margin-left:-1.15pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt" >
<tr height="63" style="mso-yfti-irow:0;height:47.25pt">
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="216" HEIGHT="63" BGCOLOR="#800080" style="width:161.85pt;
  border-top:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-bottom:none;border-right:none;background:purple;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:47.25pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
  color:white;font-weight:bold'><b><font face="Arial"><font color="#FFFFFF"><font size=-1>Committee
Name</font></font></font></b><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="130" HEIGHT="63" BGCOLOR="#800080" style="width:97.25pt;
  border:none;border-top:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:purple;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:47.25pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
  color:white;font-weight:bold'><b><font face="Arial"><font color="#FFFFFF"><font size=-1>2003-2004
Chair</font></font></font></b><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="63" BGCOLOR="#800080" style="width:62.95pt;
  border-top:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left:none;border-bottom:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:purple;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:47.25pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
  color:white;font-weight:bold'><b><font face="Arial"><font color="#FFFFFF"><font size=-1>Board
Liaison</font></font></font></b><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="63" BGCOLOR="#800080" style="width:62.75pt;
  border-top:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left:none;border-bottom:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:purple;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:47.25pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
  color:white;font-weight:bold'><b><font face="Arial"><font color="#FFFFFF"><font size=-1>Staff
Liaison&nbsp;</font></font></font></b><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="100" HEIGHT="63" BGCOLOR="#800080" style="width:74.85pt;
  border-top:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left:none;border-bottom:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:purple;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:47.25pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
  color:white;font-weight:bold'><b><font face="Arial"><font color="#FFFFFF"><font size=-1>Management
Liaison</font></font></font></b><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>
</tr>

<tr height="40" style="mso-yfti-irow:1;height:30.0pt">
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="216" HEIGHT="40" style="width:161.85pt;border:none;
  border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><st1:date Month="9" Day="1" Year="2001"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>9-1-1</span></st1:date><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>
Emergency Number Committee</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="130" HEIGHT="40" style="width:97.25pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Nancy
Pollock</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="40" style="width:62.95pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Diana
Borash</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="40" style="width:62.75pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>New&nbsp;</span><st1:date Month="9" Day="1" Year="2001"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>9-1-1</span></st1:date><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>
Director</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="100" HEIGHT="40" style="width:74.85pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Nancy
Pollock</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>
</tr>

<tr height="40" style="mso-yfti-irow:2;height:30.0pt">
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="216" HEIGHT="40" style="width:161.85pt;border:none;
  border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>AFC
Advisory Committee</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="130" HEIGHT="40" style="width:97.25pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span 
  style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:green'><font face="Arial"><font color="#008000"><font size=-1>Richard
Reynolds</font></font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="40" style="width:62.95pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Diana
Borash</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="40" style="width:62.75pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Ron&nbsp;<span class=SpellE>Haraseth</font></font></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="100" HEIGHT="40" style="width:74.85pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>N/A</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>
</tr>

<tr height="40" style="mso-yfti-irow:3;height:30.0pt">
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="216" HEIGHT="40" style="width:161.85pt;border:none;
  border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>APCO
Foundation Committee</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="130" HEIGHT="40" style="width:97.25pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Open&nbsp;</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="40" style="width:62.95pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Gregory
Ballentine</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="40" style="width:62.75pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>New&nbsp;</span><st1:date Month="9" Day="1" Year="2001"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>9-1-1</span></st1:date><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>
Director</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="100" HEIGHT="40" style="width:74.85pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Nancy
Pollock</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>
</tr>

<tr height="40" style="mso-yfti-irow:4;height:30.0pt">
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="216" HEIGHT="40" style="width:161.85pt;border:none;
  border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>APCO
Technical Training Task Force</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="130" HEIGHT="40" style="width:97.25pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span class=SpellE><span 
  style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Lex</span></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><span 
  class=SpellE>Rutter</font></font></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="40" style="width:62.95pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Second
VP</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="40" style="width:62.75pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="100" HEIGHT="40" style="width:74.85pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Gregg
Riddle</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>
</tr>

<tr height="40" style="mso-yfti-irow:5;height:30.0pt">
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="216" HEIGHT="40" style="width:161.85pt;border:none;
  border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Awards
Committee</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="130" HEIGHT="40" style="width:97.25pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Nancy
Brady</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="40" style="width:62.95pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Second
VP</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="40" style="width:62.75pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Cindy
Lorow</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="100" HEIGHT="40" style="width:74.85pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Gregg
Riddle</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>
</tr>

<tr height="60" style="mso-yfti-irow:6;height:45.0pt">
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="216" HEIGHT="60" style="width:161.85pt;border:none;
  border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:45.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Best
Practices for&nbsp;</span><st1:date Month="9"
  Day="1" Year="2001"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
   font-family:Arial'>9-1-1</span></st1:date><span 
  style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>
Communications Centers Task Force&nbsp;</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="130" HEIGHT="60" style="width:97.25pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:45.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span 
  style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:green'><font face="Arial"><font color="#008000"><font size=-1>Richard
Boettcher</font></font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="60" style="width:62.95pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:45.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Diana
Borash</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="60" style="width:62.75pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:45.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>New&nbsp;</span><st1:date Month="9" Day="1" Year="2001"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>9-1-1</span></st1:date><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>
Director</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="100" HEIGHT="60" style="width:74.85pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:45.0pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Jenny
Hansen</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>
</tr>

<tr height="60" style="mso-yfti-irow:7;height:45.0pt">
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="216" HEIGHT="60" style="width:161.85pt;border:none;
  border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:45.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Call
Centers Communications Training &amp; Certification Standards&nbsp;</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="130" HEIGHT="60" style="width:97.25pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:45.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Chris
Fischer</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="60" style="width:62.95pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:45.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Gregory
Ballentine</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="60" style="width:62.75pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:45.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>New&nbsp;</span><st1:date Month="9" Day="1" Year="2001"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>9-1-1</span></st1:date><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>
Director</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="100" HEIGHT="60" style="width:74.85pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:45.0pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Jenny
Hansen</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>
</tr>

<tr height="40" style="mso-yfti-irow:8;height:30.0pt">
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="216" HEIGHT="40" style="width:161.85pt;border:none;
  border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Constitution
&amp; Bylaws Committee</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="130" HEIGHT="40" style="width:97.25pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Glen
Nash</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="40" style="width:62.95pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Second
VP</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="40" style="width:62.75pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span class=SpellE><span 
  style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Yucel</span></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>
Ors</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="100" HEIGHT="40" style="width:74.85pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Gregg
Riddle</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>
</tr>

<tr height="40" style="mso-yfti-irow:9;height:30.0pt">
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="216" HEIGHT="40" style="width:161.85pt;border:none;
  border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Corporate
Advisory Committee</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="130" HEIGHT="40" style="width:97.25pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span 
  style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:green'><font face="Arial"><font color="#008000"><font size=-1>Nathan
McClure</font></font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="40" style="width:62.95pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Diana
Borash</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="40" style="width:62.75pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><st1:PersonName><span 
   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Kathryn
Peterson</font></font></span></st1:PersonName><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="100" HEIGHT="40" style="width:74.85pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Pat
Hall</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>
</tr>

<tr height="40" style="mso-yfti-irow:10;height:30.0pt">
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="216" HEIGHT="40" style="width:161.85pt;border:none;
  border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Credentials
Committee</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="130" HEIGHT="40" style="width:97.25pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Glen
Nash</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="40" style="width:62.95pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Vincent
Stile</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="40" style="width:62.75pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span class=SpellE><span 
  style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Yucel</span></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>
Ors</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="100" HEIGHT="40" style="width:74.85pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Nancy
Pollock</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>
</tr>

<tr height="40" style="mso-yfti-irow:11;height:30.0pt">
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="216" HEIGHT="40" style="width:161.85pt;border:none;
  border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Editorial
Advisory Committee</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="130" HEIGHT="40" style="width:97.25pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Barry&nbsp;<span class=SpellE>Furey</font></font></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="40" style="width:62.95pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Second
VP</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="40" style="width:62.75pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Cindy
Lorow</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="100" HEIGHT="40" style="width:74.85pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Nancy
Pollock</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>
</tr>

<tr height="40" style="mso-yfti-irow:12;height:30.0pt">
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="216" HEIGHT="40" style="width:161.85pt;border:none;
  border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Finance
and Budget Committee</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="130" HEIGHT="40" style="width:97.25pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span 
  style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:green'><font face="Arial"><font color="#008000"><font size=-1>Gregory
Ballentine</font></font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="40" style="width:62.95pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Gregory
Ballentine</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="40" style="width:62.75pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><st1:PersonName><span 
   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Tim
Ryan</font></font></span></st1:PersonName><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="100" HEIGHT="40" style="width:74.85pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Jenny
Hansen</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>
</tr>

<tr height="40" style="mso-yfti-irow:13;height:30.0pt">
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="216" HEIGHT="40" style="width:161.85pt;border:none;
  border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Governance
Taskforce</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="130" HEIGHT="40" style="width:97.25pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span 
  style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:green'><font face="Arial"><font color="#008000"><font size=-1>Gregory
Ballentine</font></font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="40" style="width:62.95pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Gregory
Ballentine</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="40" style="width:62.75pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="100" HEIGHT="40" style="width:74.85pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>
</tr>

<tr height="40" style="mso-yfti-irow:14;height:30.0pt">
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="216" HEIGHT="40" style="width:161.85pt;border:none;
  border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Historical
Committee</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="130" HEIGHT="40" style="width:97.25pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Taylor&nbsp;<span class=SpellE>Mieure</font></font></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="40" style="width:62.95pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Second
VP</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="40" style="width:62.75pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Barbara
Lawrence</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="100" HEIGHT="40" style="width:74.85pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Gregg
Riddle</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>
</tr>

<tr height="40" style="mso-yfti-irow:15;height:30.0pt">
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="216" HEIGHT="40" style="width:161.85pt;border:none;
  border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Homeland
Security Task Force</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="130" HEIGHT="40" style="width:97.25pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Barry&nbsp;<span class=SpellE>Furey</font></font></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="40" style="width:62.95pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Diana
Borash</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="40" style="width:62.75pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><st1:PersonName><span 
   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Kathryn
Peterson</font></font></span></st1:PersonName><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="100" HEIGHT="40" style="width:74.85pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Gregg
Riddle</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>
</tr>

<tr height="40" style="mso-yfti-irow:16;height:30.0pt">
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="216" HEIGHT="40" style="width:161.85pt;border:none;
  border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Institute
Advisory Committee</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="130" HEIGHT="40" style="width:97.25pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Peter
Thomas</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="40" style="width:62.95pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Second
VP</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="40" style="width:62.75pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><st1:PersonName><span 
   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Dave
Bubb</font></font></span></st1:PersonName><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="100" HEIGHT="40" style="width:74.85pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>N/A</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>
</tr>

<tr height="40" style="mso-yfti-irow:17;height:30.0pt">
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="216" HEIGHT="40" style="width:161.85pt;border:none;
  border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>International
Development Committee</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="130" HEIGHT="40" style="width:97.25pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Ken
Mott</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="40" style="width:62.95pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Ken
Mott</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="40" style="width:62.75pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><st1:PersonName><span 
   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Tim
Ryan</font></font></span></st1:PersonName><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="100" HEIGHT="40" style="width:74.85pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Jenny
Hansen</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>
</tr>

<tr height="40" style="mso-yfti-irow:18;height:30.0pt">
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="216" HEIGHT="40" style="width:161.85pt;border:none;
  border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>MAAP</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="130" HEIGHT="40" style="width:97.25pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Chris
Fischer</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="40" style="width:62.95pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Gregory
Ballentine</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="40" style="width:62.75pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>New&nbsp;</span><st1:date Month="9" Day="1" Year="2001"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>9-1-1</span></st1:date><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>
Director</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="100" HEIGHT="40" style="width:74.85pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Jenny
Hansen</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>
</tr>

<tr height="40" style="mso-yfti-irow:19;height:30.0pt">
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="216" HEIGHT="40" style="width:161.85pt;border:none;
  border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Management
Committee</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="130" HEIGHT="40" style="width:97.25pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Gregory
Riddle</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="40" style="width:62.95pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Gregory
Ballentine</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="40" style="width:62.75pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><st1:PersonName><span 
   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>John
Ramsey</font></font></span></st1:PersonName><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="100" HEIGHT="40" style="width:74.85pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Gregg
Riddle</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>
</tr>

<tr height="40" style="mso-yfti-irow:20;height:30.0pt">
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="216" HEIGHT="40" style="width:161.85pt;border:none;
  border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Member
Chapter Services Committee</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="130" HEIGHT="40" style="width:97.25pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Gregory
Riddle</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="40" style="width:62.95pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Second
VP</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="40" style="width:62.75pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><st1:PersonName><span 
   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Kathryn
Peterson</font></font></span></st1:PersonName><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="100" HEIGHT="40" style="width:74.85pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Gregg
Riddle</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>
</tr>

<tr height="40" style="mso-yfti-irow:21;height:30.0pt">
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="216" HEIGHT="40" style="width:161.85pt;border:none;
  border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>National
Emergency Warning System Taskforce</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="130" HEIGHT="40" style="width:97.25pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span 
  style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:green'><font face="Arial"><font color="#008000"><font size=-1>Donald
Root</font></font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="40" style="width:62.95pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Diana
Borash</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="40" style="width:62.75pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="100" HEIGHT="40" style="width:74.85pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>
</tr>

<tr height="40" style="mso-yfti-irow:22;height:30.0pt">
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="216" HEIGHT="40" style="width:161.85pt;border:none;
  border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Project
36 Committee</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="130" HEIGHT="40" style="width:97.25pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Mark&nbsp;<span class=SpellE>Neebe</font></font></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="40" style="width:62.95pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Diana
Borash</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="40" style="width:62.75pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>New&nbsp;</span><st1:date Month="9" Day="1" Year="2001"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>9-1-1</span></st1:date><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>
Director</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="100" HEIGHT="40" style="width:74.85pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Jenny
Hansen</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>
</tr>

<tr height="40" style="mso-yfti-irow:23;height:30.0pt">
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="216" HEIGHT="40" style="width:161.85pt;border:none;
  border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Project
LOCATE (38)</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="130" HEIGHT="40" style="width:97.25pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span 
  style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:green'><font face="Arial"><font color="#008000"><font size=-1>Bill
Cade</font></font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="40" style="width:62.95pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Gregory
Ballentine</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="40" style="width:62.75pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>New&nbsp;</span><st1:date Month="9" Day="1" Year="2001"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>9-1-1</span></st1:date><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>
Director</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="100" HEIGHT="40" style="width:74.85pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Nancy
Pollock</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>
</tr>

<tr height="40" style="mso-yfti-irow:24;height:30.0pt">
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="216" HEIGHT="40" style="width:161.85pt;border:none;
  border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Project
RETAINS (40)</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="130" HEIGHT="40" style="width:97.25pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span 
  style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:green'><font face="Arial"><font color="#008000"><font size=-1>Stephen
Souder</font></font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="40" style="width:62.95pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Diana
Borash</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="40" style="width:62.75pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>New&nbsp;</span><st1:date Month="9" Day="1" Year="2001"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>9-1-1</span></st1:date><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>
Director</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="100" HEIGHT="40" style="width:74.85pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.0pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Pat
Hall</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>
</tr>

<tr height="41" style="mso-yfti-irow:25;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:30.75pt">
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="216" HEIGHT="41" style="width:161.85pt;border-top:none;
  border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-right:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.75pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Spectrum
Management Committee</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="130" HEIGHT="41" style="width:97.25pt;border:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.75pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>David
G Buchanan</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="41" style="width:62.95pt;border-top:none;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.75pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Diana
Borash</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="41" style="width:62.75pt;border-top:none;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.75pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Ron&nbsp;<span class=SpellE>Haraseth</font></font></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="100" HEIGHT="41" style="width:74.85pt;border-top:none;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:30.75pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Jenny
Hansen</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>
</tr>
</table>


<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=+0>ATTACHMENT</font></font><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=+0>Concluding
Committees</font></font><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span>
<br>&nbsp;
<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 WIDTH="441" class="MsoNormalTable" style="width:330.65pt;margin-left:-1.15pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt" >
<tr height="34" style="mso-yfti-irow:0;height:25.5pt">
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="105" HEIGHT="34" BGCOLOR="#800080" style="width:78.55pt;
  border-top:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-bottom:none;border-right:none;background:purple;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:25.5pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
  color:white;font-weight:bold'><b><font face="Arial"><font color="#FFFFFF"><font size=-1>Committee
Name</font></font></font></b><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="82" HEIGHT="34" BGCOLOR="#800080" style="width:61.6pt;
  border:none;border-top:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:purple;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:25.5pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
  color:white;font-weight:bold'><b><font face="Arial"><font color="#FFFFFF"><font size=-1>2002-2003
Chair</font></font></font></b><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="90" HEIGHT="34" BGCOLOR="#800080" style="width:67.3pt;
  border-top:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left:none;border-bottom:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:purple;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:25.5pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
  color:white;font-weight:bold'><b><font face="Arial"><font color="#FFFFFF"><font size=-1>Board
Liaison</font></font></font></b><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="70" HEIGHT="34" BGCOLOR="#800080" style="width:52.8pt;
  border-top:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left:none;border-bottom:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:purple;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:25.5pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
  color:white;font-weight:bold'><b><font face="Arial"><font color="#FFFFFF"><font size=-1>Staff
Liaison&nbsp;</font></font></font></b><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="94" HEIGHT="34" BGCOLOR="#800080" style="width:70.4pt;
  border-top:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left:none;border-bottom:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;background:purple;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:25.5pt">
<center><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;
  color:white;font-weight:bold'><b><font face="Arial"><font color="#FFFFFF"><font size=-2>Management
Committee Liaison</font></font></font></b><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>
</tr>

<tr height="51" style="mso-yfti-irow:1;height:38.25pt">
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="105" HEIGHT="51" style="width:78.55pt;border:none;
  border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:38.25pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Americans
with Disabilities (</span><st1:City><st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>ADA</span></st1:place></st1:City><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>)
Task Force</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="82" HEIGHT="51" style="width:61.6pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:38.25pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Cheryl&nbsp;<span class=SpellE>Greathouse</font></font></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM NOWRAP WIDTH="90" HEIGHT="51" style="width:67.3pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:38.25pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Diana
Borash</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="70" HEIGHT="51" style="width:52.8pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:38.25pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><st1:PersonName><span 
   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Woody
Glover</font></font></span></st1:PersonName><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="94" HEIGHT="51" style="width:70.4pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:38.25pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Pat
Hall</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>
</tr>

<tr height="34" style="mso-yfti-irow:2;height:25.5pt">
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="105" HEIGHT="34" style="width:78.55pt;border:none;
  border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:25.5pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Emergency
Medical Dispatch&nbsp;</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="82" HEIGHT="34" style="width:61.6pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:25.5pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Glenn&nbsp;<span class=SpellE>Luedtke</font></font></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM NOWRAP WIDTH="90" HEIGHT="34" style="width:67.3pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:25.5pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Diana
Borash</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="70" HEIGHT="34" style="width:52.8pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:25.5pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Patty
Maher</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="94" HEIGHT="34" style="width:70.4pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:25.5pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Pat
Hall</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>
</tr>

<tr height="34" style="mso-yfti-irow:3;height:25.5pt">
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="105" HEIGHT="34" style="width:78.55pt;border:none;
  border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:25.5pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Ideas
For Funding Task Force (IF)</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="82" HEIGHT="34" style="width:61.6pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:25.5pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Xavier
Anderson</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="90" HEIGHT="34" style="width:67.3pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:25.5pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Gregory
Ballentine</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="70" HEIGHT="34" style="width:52.8pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:25.5pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><st1:PersonName><span 
   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Tim
Ryan</font></font></span></st1:PersonName><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="94" HEIGHT="34" style="width:70.4pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:25.5pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Pat
Hall</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>
</tr>

<tr height="34" style="mso-yfti-irow:4;height:25.5pt">
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="105" HEIGHT="34" style="width:78.55pt;border:none;
  border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:25.5pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>IT
(Information Technology)</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="82" HEIGHT="34" style="width:61.6pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:25.5pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Butch&nbsp;<span class=SpellE>Johnstone</font></font></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="90" HEIGHT="34" style="width:67.3pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:25.5pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Diana
Borash</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="70" HEIGHT="34" style="width:52.8pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:25.5pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Dennis
Divine</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="94" HEIGHT="34" style="width:70.4pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:25.5pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Pat
Hall</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>
</tr>

<tr height="51" style="mso-yfti-irow:5;height:38.25pt">
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="105" HEIGHT="51" style="width:78.55pt;border:none;
  border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:38.25pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Legislative,
Regulatory and External Affairs Task Force</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="82" HEIGHT="51" style="width:61.6pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:38.25pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Gregg
Riddle</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="90" HEIGHT="51" style="width:67.3pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:38.25pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="70" HEIGHT="51" style="width:52.8pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:38.25pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="94" HEIGHT="51" style="width:70.4pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:38.25pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Gregg
Riddle</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr height="34" style="mso-yfti-irow:6;height:25.5pt">
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="105" HEIGHT="34" style="width:78.55pt;border:none;
  border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:25.5pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>National
Strategy</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="82" HEIGHT="34" style="width:61.6pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:25.5pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Steven
Proctor</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="90" HEIGHT="34" style="width:67.3pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:25.5pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Gregory
Ballentine</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="70" HEIGHT="34" style="width:52.8pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:25.5pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Courtney&nbsp;<span class=SpellE>McCarron</font></font></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="94" HEIGHT="34" style="width:70.4pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:25.5pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Nancy
Pollock</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>
</tr>

<tr height="51" style="mso-yfti-irow:7;height:38.25pt">
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="105" HEIGHT="51" style="width:78.55pt;border:none;
  border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:38.25pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Project
39 - 800 MHz Commercial Interference</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="82" HEIGHT="51" style="width:61.6pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:38.25pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Kevin
Kearns</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="90" HEIGHT="51" style="width:67.3pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:38.25pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Vincent
Stile</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="70" HEIGHT="51" style="width:52.8pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:38.25pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span class=SpellE><span 
  style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Farokh</span></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><span 
  class=SpellE>Latif</font></font></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="94" HEIGHT="51" style="width:70.4pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:38.25pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Gregg
Riddle</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>
</tr>

<tr height="34" style="mso-yfti-irow:8;height:25.5pt">
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="105" HEIGHT="34" style="width:78.55pt;border:none;
  border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:25.5pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Project
PRO (37)&nbsp;</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="82" HEIGHT="34" style="width:61.6pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:25.5pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Lynne
Feller</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="90" HEIGHT="34" style="width:67.3pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:25.5pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Diana
Borash</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="70" HEIGHT="34" style="width:52.8pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:25.5pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><st1:PersonName><span 
   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Woody
Glover</font></font></span></st1:PersonName><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="94" HEIGHT="34" style="width:70.4pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:25.5pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Pat
Hall</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>
</tr>

<tr height="51" style="mso-yfti-irow:9;height:38.25pt">
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="105" HEIGHT="51" style="width:78.55pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:38.25pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Strategic
Planning Committee</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="82" HEIGHT="51" style="width:61.6pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
  height:38.25pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Nancy
Pollock</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="90" HEIGHT="51" style="width:67.3pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:38.25pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Board
of Officers</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="70" HEIGHT="51" style="width:52.8pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:38.25pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><st1:PersonName><span 
   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>John
Ramsey</span></st1:PersonName><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>/&nbsp;</span><st1:PersonName><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Tim
Ryan</font></font></span></st1:PersonName><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="94" HEIGHT="51" style="width:70.4pt;border:none;
  border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:38.25pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Nancy
Pollock</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>
</tr>

<tr height="69" style="mso-yfti-irow:10;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:51.75pt">
<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="105" HEIGHT="69" style="width:78.55pt;border-top:none;
  border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-right:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:51.75pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><st1:country-region><st1:place><span 
    style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>US</span></st1:place></st1:country-region><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>
delegation to the International Development Committee</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="82" HEIGHT="69" style="width:61.6pt;border:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:51.75pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Stephen
Souder</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="90" HEIGHT="69" style="width:67.3pt;border-top:none;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:51.75pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Gregory
Ballentine</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="70" HEIGHT="69" style="width:52.8pt;border-top:none;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:51.75pt">
<div class="MsoNormal"><st1:PersonName><span 
   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Tim
Ryan</font></font></span></st1:PersonName><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>

<td VALIGN=BOTTOM WIDTH="94" HEIGHT="69" style="width:70.4pt;border-top:none;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:51.75pt">
<center><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Jenny
Hansen</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></center>
</td>
</tr>
</table>


<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></div>


<br>

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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 15:53:00 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] PUBLIC SAFETY FOUNDATION OF AMERICA AWARDS $3.1 MILLION
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             PUBLIC SAFETY FOUNDATION OF AMERICA AWARDS $3.1 MILLION

                      TO EXPEDITE E-911 EMERGENCY SERVICES;

                            ENHANCES PUBLIC SAFETY NET

The Public Safety Foundation of America (PFSA) will announce next week a series of
grants to support and expedite the implementation of E-911 throughout the U.S.In
this second round of funding, nearly $3.1 million is being awarded to 57 grantees
in 27 states (list attached).

The PSFA was established in January 2002 by the Association of Public-Safety
Communications Officials International (APCO).The PSFA’s objective is to provide
critical funding and technical support to public safety answering points (PSAPs)
and local emergency response officials to enable the implementation of wireless
E-911.

The grant announcement will include $500,000 to the Iowa Emergency Management
Division E-911 Program, $117,000 to the Garfield County (WA) E-911, $111,000 to
the Geauga County (OH) 911, and $105,000 to the Broken Arrow (OK) Police
Department.In some cases, the states are providing matching funds to complete the
PSFA-funded projects.

Funding for the PSFA is provided by a variety of sources, including donations from
corporations, APCO chapters and the Wireless E-911: PSAP Readiness Fund, a
non-profit organization established by Nextel Communications and dedicated to
supporting the timely implementation of wireless E-911.The PSFA will award two
additional rounds of grants in 2003.Applications for the next round will be
accepted through July 3.The PSFA Advisory Committee that administers the grants is
comprised of the following member organizations:

   + Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials International
   + International Association of Chiefs of Police
   + International Association of Fire Chiefs
   + National Association of Counties
   + National Association of State EMS Directors
   + National Emergency Number Association
   + National Governors’ Association
   + National League of Cities

Currently, the grant recipients have been notified of their award and have been
asked not to publicize this until the national press release has been sent, which
is scheduled for June 30, and until they have received the sample press releases
from the PSFA.The PSFA and APCO International are planning to celebrate the grant
awards through local press conferences with some of the grant recipients in the
upcoming months.

To obtain a grant pre-application online or for more information, visit
www.psfa.us.

                                 Grant Recipients

                                   June 30, 2003

  1. Arkansas – $23,049 to the Pike County Sheriffs Office

  2. Arizona – $55,889 to the Cottonwood Police Department; $55,940 to the Mohave
     County Sheriff’s Office; and $89,704 to the Tohono O’odham Nation

  3. California – $96,108 to the Santa Clara County Communications; and $20,000 to
     the Whittier Police Department

  4. Florida – $26,671 to the Jackson County E-911; $34,684 to the Glades County
     Sheriff’s Office; $68,985 to the Monroe County Emergency Communications
     Department; and $98,780 to the Martin County E-911

  5. Georgia – $62,145 to the Lumpkin County E-911; $4,000 to the Fannin County
     E-911; $17,500 to the City of Morrow Emergency Communications Department; and
     $63,350 to the Columbia County Sheriff’s Office E-911

  6. Iowa – $79,133 to the Warren County E-911 Joint Service Board; $500,000 to
     the Iowa Emergency Management Division E-911 Program; $33,212 to the Black
     Hawk Public Safety Consolidated Communications Center; $7,500 to the Mahaska
     County E-911 Center; and $56,200 to
     the Pottawattamie County 911/Communications Center

  7. Idaho – $59,938 to the Sandpoint Police Department; and $25,000 to the
     Southern Idaho Regional Communications Center

  8. Illinois – $30,000 to the Kankakee County 911

  9. Indiana – $14,000 to the Wells County 911 Bluffton Dispatch Center; and
     $32,064 to the Wayne County Emergency Communications Department

 10. Kentucky – $54,755 to the Boone County Public Safety Communications Center;
     $37,700 to the Hardin County E-911 Center; $22,250 to
     the Grant County Public Safety Communication Center; and $36,377 to
     the Campbell County Consolidated Dispatch Center

 11. Louisiana – $55,000 to the Washington Parish Communications District

 12. Michigan – $96,967 to the Van Buren County Sheriff’s Department

 13. Minnesota– $37,420 to the Waseca County Sheriff’s Office; and $6,825 to the
     Lake County Sheriff’s Department

 14. Missouri – $23,195 to the East Central Dispatch Center, Richmond Heights;
     $36,000 to the Columbia-Boone County Public Safety Joint Communications; and
     $16,850 to the Dallas County 9-1-1

 15. Mississippi - $17,200 to the Jefferson Davis County Board of Supervisors;
     $36,000 to the Neshoba County Emergency Management Agency

 16. Montana – $50,000 to the Gallatin County/City of Bozeman 911 Communications

 17. North Carolina – $39,497 to the Alexander County Communications

 18. Nevada – $68,315 to the Carson City Sheriff’s Department; and $44,805 to the
     Eureka County Sheriff’s Office

 19. New York – $30,250 to the Erie County Central Police Services; and $63,500 to
     the Nassau County Police Department

 20. Ohio – $42,000 to the Clermont County Department of Public Safety Services;
     $110,952 to the Geauga County 9-1-1; and $16,500 to the Miamisburg Police
     Department

 21. Oklahoma - $104,782 to the Broken Arrow Police Department

 22. Pennsylvania - $71,099 to the Pike County 911; $10,000 to the Lycoming County
     Department of Public Safety; and $13,333 to the Westmoreland County
     Department of Public Safety

 23. Utah - $19,650 to the Beaver County Sheriff’s Department; $91,364 to the
     Wasatch County Sheriff’s Office; and $80,051 to the 911 Public Safety
     Answering Point Provo City Communications

 24. Virginia - $17,000 to the Vinton Police Department

 25. Washington - $117,239 to the Garfield County E911

 26. Wisconsin - $28,000 to the St. Croix County Emergency Communications

 27. West Virginia - $43,200 to the Wood County Central Telecommunications Center



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<div class=Section1>
<center><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold'><span 
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><b><font face="Times"><font size=+0>PUBLIC
SAFETY FOUNDATION OF&nbsp;</span></span><st1:country-region><st1:place><span 
  style='font-weight:bold'></font></font>AMERICA</span></st1:place></st1:country-region><span 
style='font-weight:bold'>
AWARDS $3.1 MILLION</b><o:p></o:p></span>
<p><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold'><span 
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><b><font face="Times"><font size=+0>TO
EXPEDITE E-911 EMERGENCY SERVICES;</font></font></b><o:p></o:p></span></span>
<p><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold'><span 
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><b><font face="Times"><font size=+0>ENHANCES
PUBLIC SAFETY NET</font></font></b></span></span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:
bold'><o:p></o:p></span></center>


<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><font size=-1><font face="Times">The
Public Safety Foundation of America (PFSA) will announce next week a series
of grants to support and expedite the implementation of E-911 throughout
the&nbsp;</span><st1:country-region><st1:place><span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'></font>U.S.</span></st1:place></st1:country-region><span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><span 
style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span>In
this second round of funding, nearly $3.1 million is being awarded to 57
grantees in 27 states (list attached).</font><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><font face="Times"><font size=-1>The
PSFA was established in January 2002 by the Association of Public-Safety
Communications Officials International (APCO).<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span>The
PSFA’s objective is to provide critical funding and technical support to
public safety answering points (PSAPs) and local emergency response officials
to enable the implementation of wireless E-911.</font></font><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><font face="Times"><font size=-1>The
grant announcement will include $500,000 to the Iowa Emergency Management
Division E-911 Program, $117,000 to the Garfield County (WA) E-911, $111,000
to the Geauga County (OH) 911, and $105,000 to the Broken Arrow (OK) Police
Department.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span>In some cases, the states
are providing matching funds to complete the PSFA-funded projects.</font></font><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><font face="Times"><font size=-1>Funding
for the PSFA is provided by a variety of sources, including donations from
corporations, APCO chapters and the Wireless E-911: PSAP Readiness Fund,
a non-profit organization established by Nextel Communications and dedicated
to supporting the timely implementation of wireless E-911.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span>The
PSFA will award two additional rounds of grants in 2003.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span>Applications
for the next round will be accepted through July 3.<span 
style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span>The
PSFA Advisory Committee that administers the grants is comprised of the
following member organizations:</font></font><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span>
<ul style='mso-margin-top-alt:0in' type=square>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in">
<span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><font face="Times"><font size=-1>Association
of Public-Safety Communications Officials International</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></li>

<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in">
<span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><font face="Times"><font size=-1>International
Association of Chiefs of Police</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></li>

<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in">
<span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><font face="Times"><font size=-1>International
Association of Fire Chiefs</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></li>

<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in">
<span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><font face="Times"><font size=-1>National
Association of Counties</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></li>

<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in">
<span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><font size=-1><font face="Times">National
Association of State&nbsp;</span><st1:place><span 
      style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'></font>EMS</span></st1:place><span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'>
Directors&nbsp;</font><o:p></o:p></span></li>

<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in">
<span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><font face="Times"><font size=-1>National
Emergency Number Association&nbsp;</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></li>

<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in">
<span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><font face="Times"><font size=-1>National
Governors’ Association</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></li>

<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in">
<span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><font face="Times"><font size=-1>National
League of Cities</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>

<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></div>


<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><font face="Times"><font size=-1>Currently,
the grant recipients have been notified of their award and have been asked
not to publicize this until the national press release has been sent, which
is scheduled for June 30, and until they have received the sample press
releases from the PSFA.<span 
style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span>The PSFA
and APCO International are planning to celebrate the grant awards through
local press conferences with some of the grant recipients in the upcoming
months.&nbsp;</font></font><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><font face="Times"><font size=-1>To
obtain a grant pre-application online or for more information, visit <a href="http://www.psfa.us/">www.psfa.us</a>.</font></font><o:p></o:p></span>
<br><span style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Times;mso-fareast-font-family:Times;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'>
<br></span>
<center>
<p><o:p></o:p>
<p><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><font face="Times"><font size=+1>Grant
Recipients</font></font><o:p></o:p></span></center>

<center>
<h5 style="text-align:center">
<st1:date Month="6" Day="30"
Year="2003"><span 
 style='font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;mso-bidi-font-style:
 italic'><b><i><font face="Times"><font size=+0>June
30, 2003</font></font></i></b></span></st1:date><span 
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;mso-bidi-font-style:
italic'><o:p></o:p></span></h5></center>

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style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></div>


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style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span>
<ol style='mso-margin-top-alt:0in' start=1 type=1>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in">
<st1:State><st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><font size=-1><font face="Times">Arkansas</span></st1:place></st1:State><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></font>&nbsp;</span>–<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;</span>$23,049
to the&nbsp;</span><st1:place><st1:PlaceType><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Pike</span></st1:PlaceType><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span><st1:PlaceType><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>County</span></st1:PlaceType></st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>
Sheriffs Office</font><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>

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style='font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></div>

<ol style='mso-margin-top-alt:0in' start=2 type=1>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in">
<st1:State><st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><font size=-1><font face="Times">Arizona</span></st1:place></st1:State><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></font>&nbsp;</span>–<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;</span>$55,889
to the Cottonwood Police Department; $55,940 to the Mohave County Sheriff’s
Office; and $89,704 to the&nbsp;<span class=SpellE>Tohono</span>&nbsp;<span 
     class=SpellE>O’odham</span>
Nation&nbsp;</font><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>

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style='font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></div>

<ol style='mso-margin-top-alt:0in' start=3 type=1>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in">
<st1:State><st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><font size=-1><font face="Times">California</span></st1:place></st1:State><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></font>&nbsp;</span>–<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;</span>$96,108
to the&nbsp;</span><st1:City><st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Santa
Clara</span></st1:place></st1:City><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span><st1:place><st1:PlaceType><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>County</span></st1:PlaceType><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span><st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Communications</span></st1:PlaceName></st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>;
and $20,000 to the Whittier Police Department</font><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>

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style='font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></div>

<ol style='mso-margin-top-alt:0in' start=4 type=1>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in">
<st1:State><st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><font size=-1><font face="Times">Florida</span></st1:place></st1:State><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></font>&nbsp;</span>–
$26,671 to the Jackson County E-911; $34,684 to the Glades County Sheriff’s
Office; $68,985 to the Monroe County Emergency Communications Department;
and $98,780 to the Martin County E-911</font><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>

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<ol style='mso-margin-top-alt:0in' start=5 type=1>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in">
<st1:country-region><st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><font size=-1><font face="Times">Georgia</span></st1:place></st1:country-region><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></font>&nbsp;</span>–<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;</span>$62,145
to the Lumpkin County E-911; $4,000 to the&nbsp;<span class=SpellE>Fannin</span>
County E-911; $17,500 to the City of Morrow Emergency Communications Department;
and $63,350 to the Columbia County Sheriff’s Office E-911</font><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>

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style='font-size:10.0pt'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>

<ol style='mso-margin-top-alt:0in' start=6 type=1>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in">
<st1:State><st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><font size=-1><font face="Times">Iowa</span></st1:place></st1:State><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></font>&nbsp;</span>–<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;</span>$79,133
to the Warren County E-911 Joint Service Board; $500,000 to the&nbsp;</span><st1:State><st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Iowa</span></st1:place></st1:State><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>
Emergency Management Division E-911 Program; $33,212 to the Black Hawk
Public Safety Consolidated&nbsp;</span><st1:place><st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Communications</span></st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span><st1:PlaceType><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Center</span></st1:PlaceType></st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>;
$7,500 to the Mahaska County E-911 Center; and $56,200 to the&nbsp;</span><st1:place><st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Pottawattamie</span></st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span><st1:PlaceType><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>County</span></st1:PlaceType><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span><st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>911/Communications</span></st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span><st1:PlaceType><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Center</font></span></st1:PlaceType></st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>

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style='font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></div>

<ol style='mso-margin-top-alt:0in' start=7 type=1>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in">
<st1:State><st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><font size=-1><font face="Times">Idaho</span></st1:place></st1:State><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></font>&nbsp;</span>–<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;</span>$59,938
to the Sandpoint Police Department; and $25,000 to the Southern&nbsp;</span><st1:place><st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Idaho</span></st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span><st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Regional</span></st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span><st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Communications</span></st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span><st1:PlaceType><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Center</font></span></st1:PlaceType></st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>

<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></div>

<ol style='mso-margin-top-alt:0in' start=8 type=1>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in">
<st1:State><st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><font size=-1><font face="Times">Illinois</span></st1:place></st1:State><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></font>&nbsp;</span>–<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;</span>$30,000
to the&nbsp;</span><st1:place><st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Kankakee</span></st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span><st1:PlaceType><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>County</span></st1:PlaceType></st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>
911</font><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>

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style='font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></div>

<ol style='mso-margin-top-alt:0in' start=9 type=1>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in">
<st1:State><st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><font size=-1><font face="Times">Indiana</span></st1:place></st1:State><span style='font-size:10.0pt'></font>
– $14,000 to the&nbsp;</span><st1:place><st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Wells</span></st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span><st1:PlaceType><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>County</span></st1:PlaceType></st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>
911&nbsp;</span><st1:place><st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Bluffton</span></st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span><st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Dispatch</span></st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span><st1:PlaceType><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Center</span></st1:PlaceType></st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>;
and $32,064 to the Wayne County Emergency Communications Department</font><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>

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<ol style='mso-margin-top-alt:0in' start=10 type=1>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in">
<st1:State><st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><font size=-1><font face="Times">Kentucky</span></st1:place></st1:State><span style='font-size:10.0pt'></font>
–<span 
     style='mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;</span>$54,755 to the&nbsp;</span><st1:place><st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Boone</span></st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span><st1:PlaceType><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>County</span></st1:PlaceType><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span><st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Public</span></st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span><st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Safety</span></st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span><st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Communications</span></st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span><st1:PlaceType><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Center</span></st1:PlaceType></st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>;
$37,700 to the Hardin County E-911 Center; $22,250 to the&nbsp;</span><st1:place><st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Grant</span></st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span><st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>County</span></st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span><st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Public</span></st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span><st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Safety</span></st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span><st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Communication</span></st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span><st1:PlaceType><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Center</span></st1:PlaceType></st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>;
and $36,377 to the&nbsp;</span><st1:place><st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Campbell</span></st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span><st1:PlaceType><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>County</span></st1:PlaceType></st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>
Consolidated&nbsp;</span><st1:place><st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Dispatch</span></st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span><st1:PlaceType><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Center</font></span></st1:PlaceType></st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>

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style='font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></div>

<ol style='mso-margin-top-alt:0in' start=11 type=1>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in">
<st1:State><st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><font size=-1><font face="Times">Louisiana</span></st1:place></st1:State><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></font>&nbsp;</span>–<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;</span>$55,000
to the Washington Parish Communications District</font><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>

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style='font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></div>

<ol style='mso-margin-top-alt:0in' start=12 type=1>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in">
<st1:State><st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><font size=-1><font face="Times">Michigan</span></st1:place></st1:State><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></font>&nbsp;</span>–<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;</span>$96,967
to the Van Buren County Sheriff’s Department</font><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>

<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span 
style='font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></div>

<ol style='mso-margin-top-alt:0in' start=13 type=1>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in">
<st1:State><st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><font size=-1><font face="Times">Minnesota</span></st1:place></st1:State><span style='font-size:10.0pt'></font>–<span 
     style='mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;</span>$37,420
to the Waseca County Sheriff’s Office; and $6,825 to the Lake County Sheriff’s
Department</font><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>

<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span 
style='font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></div>

<ol style='mso-margin-top-alt:0in' start=14 type=1>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in">
<st1:State><st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><font size=-1><font face="Times">Missouri</span></st1:place></st1:State><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></font>&nbsp;</span>–<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;</span>$23,195
to the&nbsp;</span><st1:place><st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>East</span></st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span><st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Central</span></st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span><st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Dispatch</span></st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span><st1:PlaceType><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Center</span></st1:PlaceType></st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>,&nbsp;</span><st1:place><st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Richmond</span></st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span><st1:PlaceType><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Heights</span></st1:PlaceType></st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>;
$36,000 to the&nbsp;</span><st1:City><st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Columbia</span></st1:place></st1:City><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>-</span><st1:place><st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Boone</span></st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span><st1:PlaceType><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>County</span></st1:PlaceType></st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>
Public Safety Joint Communications; and $16,850 to the&nbsp;</span><st1:place><st1:PlaceName><span 
       style='font-size:10.0pt'>Dallas</span></st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span><st1:PlaceType><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>County</span></st1:PlaceType></st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span><st1:date Month="9"
     Day="1" Year="2001"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>9-1-1</font></span></st1:date><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>

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style='font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></div>

<ol style='mso-margin-top-alt:0in' start=15 type=1>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in">
<st1:State><st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><font size=-1><font face="Times">Mississippi</span></st1:place></st1:State><span style='font-size:10.0pt'></font>
-<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;</span>$17,200 to the&nbsp;</span><st1:place><st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Jefferson</span></st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span><st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Davis</span></st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span><st1:PlaceType><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>County</span></st1:PlaceType></st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>
Board of Supervisors; $36,000 to the Neshoba County Emergency Management
Agency</font><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>

<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.25in"><span 
style='font-size:10.0pt'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>

<ol style='mso-margin-top-alt:0in' start=16 type=1>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in">
<st1:State><st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><font size=-1><font face="Times">Montana</span></st1:place></st1:State><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></font>&nbsp;</span>–<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;</span>$50,000
to the Gallatin County/City of&nbsp;</span><st1:City><st1:place><span 
       style='font-size:10.0pt'>Bozeman</span></st1:place></st1:City><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>
911 Communications</font><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>

<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></div>

<ol style='mso-margin-top-alt:0in' start=17 type=1>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in">
<st1:State><st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><font size=-1><font face="Times">North
Carolina</span></st1:place></st1:State><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></font>&nbsp;</span>–<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;</span>$39,497
to the&nbsp;</span><st1:place><st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Alexander</span></st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span><st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>County</span></st1:PlaceName></st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>
Communications</font><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>

<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span 
style='font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></div>

<ol style='mso-margin-top-alt:0in' start=18 type=1>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in">
<st1:State><st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><font size=-1><font face="Times">Nevada</span></st1:place></st1:State><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></font>&nbsp;</span>–<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;</span>$68,315
to the Carson City Sheriff’s Department; and $44,805 to the Eureka County
Sheriff’s Office</font><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>

<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.25in;text-indent:.25in"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>

<ol style='mso-margin-top-alt:0in' start=19 type=1>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in">
<st1:State><st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><font size=-1><font face="Times">New
York</span></st1:place></st1:State><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></font>&nbsp;</span>–<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;</span>$30,250
to the&nbsp;</span><st1:place><st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Erie</span></st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span><st1:PlaceType><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>County</span></st1:PlaceType></st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>
Central Police Services; and $63,500 to the Nassau County Police Department</font><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>

<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in"><span 
style='font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></div>

<ol style='mso-margin-top-alt:0in' start=20 type=1>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in">
<st1:State><st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><font size=-1><font face="Times">Ohio</span></st1:place></st1:State><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></font>&nbsp;</span>–<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;</span>$42,000
to the Clermont County Department of Public Safety Services; $110,952 to
the&nbsp;</span><st1:place><st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Geauga</span></st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span><st1:PlaceType><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>County</span></st1:PlaceType></st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span><st1:date Month="9"
     Day="1" Year="2001"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>9-1-1</span></st1:date><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>;
and $16,500 to the Miamisburg Police Department</font></span><span 
     style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>

<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></div>

<ol style='mso-margin-top-alt:0in' start=21 type=1>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in">
<st1:State><st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><font size=-1><font face="Times">Oklahoma</span></st1:place></st1:State><span style='font-size:10.0pt'></font>
- $104,782 to the Broken Arrow Police Department</font></span><span 
     style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>

<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></div>

<ol style='mso-margin-top-alt:0in' start=22 type=1>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in">
<st1:State><st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><font size=-1><font face="Times">Pennsylvania</span></st1:place></st1:State><span style='font-size:10.0pt'></font>
- $71,099 to the&nbsp;</span><st1:place><st1:PlaceType><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Pike</span></st1:PlaceType><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span><st1:PlaceType><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>County</span></st1:PlaceType></st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>
911; $10,000 to the Lycoming County Department of Public Safety; and $13,333
to the Westmoreland County Department of Public Safety</font></span><span 
     style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>

<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></div>

<ol style='mso-margin-top-alt:0in' start=23 type=1>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in">
<st1:State><st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><font size=-1><font face="Times">Utah</span></st1:place></st1:State><span style='font-size:10.0pt'></font>
- $19,650 to the Beaver County Sheriff’s Department; $91,364 to the Wasatch
County Sheriff’s Office; and $80,051 to the 911 Public Safety Answering
Point Provo City Communications</font></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>

<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></div>

<ol style='mso-margin-top-alt:0in' start=24 type=1>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in">
<st1:State><st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><font size=-1><font face="Times">Virginia</span></st1:place></st1:State><span style='font-size:10.0pt'></font>
- $17,000 to the Vinton Police Department</font></span><span style='font-size:
     10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>

<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></div>

<ol style='mso-margin-top-alt:0in' start=25 type=1>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in">
<st1:State><st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><font size=-1><font face="Times">Washington</span></st1:place></st1:State><span style='font-size:10.0pt'></font>
- $117,239 to the&nbsp;</span><st1:City><st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Garfield</span></st1:place></st1:City><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span><st1:place><st1:PlaceType><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>County</span></st1:PlaceType><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span><st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>E911</font></span></st1:PlaceName></st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>

<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></div>

<ol style='mso-margin-top-alt:0in' start=26 type=1>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in">
<st1:State><st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><font size=-1><font face="Times">Wisconsin</span></st1:place></st1:State><span style='font-size:10.0pt'></font>
- $28,000 to the St. Croix County Emergency Communications</font></span><span 
     style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>

<div class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></div>

<ol style='mso-margin-top-alt:0in' start=27 type=1>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in">
<st1:State><st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><font size=-1><font face="Times">West
Virginia</span></st1:place></st1:State><span style='font-size:10.0pt'></font>
- $43,200 to the&nbsp;</span><st1:place><st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Wood</span></st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span><st1:PlaceType><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>County</span></st1:PlaceType><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span><st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Central</span></st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span><st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Telecommunications</span></st1:PlaceName><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span><st1:PlaceType><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Center</font></span></st1:PlaceType></st1:place><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>

<h1>
<o:p><b><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=+0>&nbsp;</font></font></b></o:p></h1>

<div class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></div>


<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 18:28:18 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC - 06/24/2003
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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--------------662CD80B7CD55459145BE5A3
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 Released:  06/24/2003.  EX PARTE PRESENTATIONS AND POST-REPLY COMMENT PERIOD
FILINGS IN PERMIT-BUT-DISCLOSE PROCEEDINGS (2 OF 4).  OMD. Contact:  Helen Abraham
@ (202) 418-1864
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235719A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235719A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235719A1.txt>

 Released:  06/24/2003.  EX PARTE PRESENTATIONS AND POST-REPLY COMMENT PERIOD
FILINGS IN PERMIT-BUT-DISCLOSE PROCEEDINGS (4 OF 4).  OMD. Contact:  Avis Mitchell
@ (202) 418-0310
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235722A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235722A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235722A1.txt>

 Released:  06/24/2003.  EX PARTE PRESENTATIONS AND POST-REPLY COMMENT PERIOD
FILINGS IN PERMIT-BUT-DISCLOSE PROCEEDINGS (1 OF 4).  OMD. Contact:  Barbara P.
Chappelle @ (202) 418-0310
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235724A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235724A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235724A1.txt>

 Released:  06/24/2003.  EX PARTE PRESENTATIONS AND POST-REPLY COMMENT PERIOD
FILINGS IN PERMIT-BUT-DISCLOSE PROCEEDINGS (3 OF 4).  OMD. Contact:  Barbara P.
Chappelle @ (202) 418-0310
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235725A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235725A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235725A1.txt>


 AMETHYST INTERNATIONAL, INC.   Cancelled the proposed monetary forfeiture in the
amount of $10,000 issued to Amethyst International, Inc. for a violation which
caused harmful interference to the Coast Guard. Action by:  Chief, Enforcement
Bureau. Adopted:  06/20/2003 by MO&O. (DA No. 03-2032).  EB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2032A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2032A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2032A1.txt>


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<font face="Courier New"><font size=-1>&nbsp;Released:&nbsp; 06/24/2003.&nbsp;
EX PARTE PRESENTATIONS AND POST-REPLY COMMENT PERIOD FILINGS IN PERMIT-BUT-DISCLOSE
PROCEEDINGS (2 OF 4).&nbsp; OMD. Contact:&nbsp; Helen Abraham @ (202) 418-1864
&lt;<u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235719A1.doc">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235719A1.doc</a></font></u>>&nbsp;
&lt;<u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235719A1.pdf">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235719A1.pdf</a></font></u>>&nbsp;
&lt;<u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235719A1.txt">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235719A1.txt</a></font></u>></font></font>
<p><font face="Courier New"><font size=-1>&nbsp;Released:&nbsp; 06/24/2003.&nbsp;
EX PARTE PRESENTATIONS AND POST-REPLY COMMENT PERIOD FILINGS IN PERMIT-BUT-DISCLOSE
PROCEEDINGS (4 OF 4).&nbsp; OMD. Contact:&nbsp; Avis Mitchell @ (202) 418-0310
&lt;<u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235722A1.doc">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235722A1.doc</a></font></u>>&nbsp;
&lt;<u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235722A1.pdf">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235722A1.pdf</a></font></u>>&nbsp;
&lt;<u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235722A1.txt">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235722A1.txt</a></font></u>></font></font>
<p><font face="Courier New"><font size=-1>&nbsp;Released:&nbsp; 06/24/2003.&nbsp;
EX PARTE PRESENTATIONS AND POST-REPLY COMMENT PERIOD FILINGS IN PERMIT-BUT-DISCLOSE
PROCEEDINGS (1 OF 4).&nbsp; OMD. Contact:&nbsp; Barbara P. Chappelle @
(202) 418-0310 &lt;<u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235724A1.doc">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235724A1.doc</a></font></u>>&nbsp;
&lt;<u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235724A1.pdf">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235724A1.pdf</a></font></u>>&nbsp;
&lt;<u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235724A1.txt">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235724A1.txt</a></font></u>></font></font>
<p><font face="Courier New"><font size=-1>&nbsp;Released:&nbsp; 06/24/2003.&nbsp;
EX PARTE PRESENTATIONS AND POST-REPLY COMMENT PERIOD FILINGS IN PERMIT-BUT-DISCLOSE
PROCEEDINGS (3 OF 4).&nbsp; OMD. Contact:&nbsp; Barbara P. Chappelle @
(202) 418-0310 &lt;<u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235725A1.doc">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235725A1.doc</a></font></u>>&nbsp;
&lt;<u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235725A1.pdf">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235725A1.pdf</a></font></u>>&nbsp;
&lt;<u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235725A1.txt">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235725A1.txt</a></font></u>></font></font>
<br><font face="Courier New"><font size=-1></font></font>&nbsp;
<p><font face="Courier New"><font size=-1>&nbsp;AMETHYST INTERNATIONAL,
INC.&nbsp;&nbsp; Cancelled the proposed monetary forfeiture in the amount
of $10,000 issued to Amethyst International, Inc. for a violation which
caused harmful interference to the Coast Guard. Action by:&nbsp; Chief,
Enforcement Bureau. Adopted:&nbsp; 06/20/2003 by MO&amp;O. (DA No. 03-2032).&nbsp;
EB &lt;<u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2032A1.doc">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2032A1.doc</a></font></u>>&nbsp;
&lt;<u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2032A1.pdf">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2032A1.pdf</a></font></u>>&nbsp;
&lt;<u><font color="#0000FF"><a href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2032A1.txt">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2032A1.txt</a></font></u>></font></font>
<br>&nbsp;
<br>

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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 18:27:38 -0700
From: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Organization: Nokia Research Center
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CC: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: 
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Nick 'Sharkey' Moore wrote:

> On 2003-06-24, Rajeev Koodli wrote:
> >
> > Well, the question is (repeating, sorry): when there is no cache entry,
> > how can NAR create one using the existing unsolicited NA.
>
> If the router speaks unmodified RFC2461/2, you can't.
>
> > From Greg's
> > response, you probably need more information, which is what I have
> > been trying to convey (that a modified NA, aka FNA is needed).
>
> If you wanted your router to do something with the unsolicited NAs
> sent by Optimistic DAD for addresses not in INCOMPLETE, you'd have
> to modify the router to cache these entries, perhaps with an extra
>

But, this seems to contradict your statement above that with unmodified
ND, you cannot create cache entries with unsolicited NA.
The problem is router has no means to distinguish NA sent by an oDAD
node from a vanilla NA when there is no entry whatsoever in its ND cache.

-Rajeev


> state CACHED or something.  This would, I reckon, be a smaller change
> than modifying the router to understand a whole new message.
>
> (If you can't make any modifications to the router, Optimistic DAD
> will still work, at the expense of an extra NS/NA exchange.)
>
> -----Nick



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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 19:44:02 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nextel PD's
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-------- Original Message --------
   From: Steve Hammond
Subject: Re:  Nextel PD's


I'm going to bring this back on-topic for a minute.

Not pointing fingers at anyone but I wonder how many of the folks that really
dislike Nextel, especially in light of the NASCAR announcement, dislike Nextel
because they can't get it on a scanner?  I know it irritates me when something
good is going down and someone says call me on the Nextel.

I really disliked them for years but it was more the fault of one of their
"Authorized Agents" instead of Nextel Corporate.

As far as the money, they must have some hidden somewhere.  If they can spend the
amount of money they are spending on the NASCAR thing they've got some cash.  And
with large government contracts almost any bank will loan them money.  However, if
they don't expand and improve their system those government contracts won't last
long.

I do agree that it should not be a primary radio for any Public Service Agency.
It's not ready for that.  But it does make a half-way decent solution to
interoperability.  When someone comes out with a bullet-proof solution that most
jurisdictions can afford I would predict a giant sucking sound caused by the folks
that will leave Nextel.  However, with the implementation of Nationwide Direct
Connect, it will be a hard act to beat for the money.

Somebody must like them.  You can't go anywhere hardly anymore without hearing the
Chirp-Chirp.

Mike - If you would like for us to cease and desist please jump in.

Thanks,
Steve






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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 17:43:25 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Polynesian Nation Provides Free Wireless Internet to Population
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Polynesian Nation Provides Free Wireless Internet to Population

Niue, a Polynesian island, now provides free wireless Internet access using
802.11b technology to its entire population. The Niue Internet Users Society
funded the country-wide wireless LAN from registrations under the.nu Internet
domain name belonging to Niue
============================================================================
Pacific Island Becomes Wireless
Paradise

(24/06/2003, BWCS staff) The
Polynesian island of Niue has become
world's first nation to offer
countrywide free wireless internet
access. The local chapter of the
Internet Users Society has funded a
nationwide wireless LAN deployment
that provides free WiFi internet
access to all residents, businesses,
government bodies and visitors to
the island. The new network is
funded by registrations of the .NU
internet domain name that belongs
to Niue.

Residents of Niue have been able to
access the internet free of charge
using a fixed line dial-up service
since 1999. However the island's
frequent battering by tropical storms
has made the operation of internet
services over traditional
copper-based wires problematic.
Niue's few hundred internet users are
currently online for approximately
6,000 hours per month.

The new WiFi system, which is
backhauled via lines leased from
Telecom Niue, will reduce the load on
the wired network. Niue's flat
topography has made it a good
location for local wireless networking
and, on an island where electricity is
a limited resource, 802.11b's
relatively lower power usage has also
made it a good fit. 

The Internet Users Society is developing a solar-powered wireless access point
that will remove the need for power cables in remote locations.


As well as the 2,000 inhabitants of Niue the Internet Users Society expects the
national W-LAN network to appeal to the large number of yachts that visit the
island. Boats equipped with WiFi-enabled laptops will be able to drop anchor and
access the internet at various points along Niue's coastline. Other Pacific
islands are now expected to follow Niue's lead in deploying 802.11 networks.


http://www.bwcs.com/marketing/index2.html



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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 17:38:56 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Oregon Steals from Pete To Pay Paul-Oregon E-911 System Placed on Hold
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Oregon E-911 System Placed on Hold

In the shadow of statewide budget cuts in Oregon, plans for an E-911 wireless
phone mapping systems have been placed on hold. The E-911 systems, which allows
operators or dispatch centers to locate a cell phone caller in the event of an
emergency, are scheduled to be in place, nationwide, by January 2005.

=============================================================================
June 23, 2003

Emergency cell phone mapping system put on
hold

UNDATED - A new emergency
system allowing 9-1-1
operators to find cell phone
callers has been put on hold
due to the state budget
crunch.

Last year, legislators
borrowed more than $10
million from the system's $14
million account to fix the
general fund budget.

The state will also use three
months of phone bill taxes to
pay for the system.

It is scheduled to be in place by January 2005 nationwide.

Officials say the system is indispensable given the current level
of cell phone use.

A director of the Jackson County 9-1-1 center says most
wireless callers don't even know what location they're calling
from.

http://www.katu.com/news/story.asp?ID=58624



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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 21:48:23 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] "The Battle Of The Plans On Capital Hill"
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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 21:56:12 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nextel and Public Safety
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-------- Original Message --------
   From: Robert Williams
Subject: ReNextel and Public Safety


Let's see, was it $32 million Nextel has promised as sponsorship to NASCAR and I
believe they promised $850 million to help switch the public safety agencies in
the 821 MHz band to a lower part of the 800 MHz spectrum to eliminate the
interference problem, so what's next?  Where is all this money NEXTEL is promising
coming from?  The big "M" maybe or could this be another Enron?  Either way, what
they are doing with public safety bothers me.  Besides these are my and your tax
dollars being spent just as a temporary "band aid" type solution.  I deal with
five wireless vendors in my line of work and out of the five NEXTEL is the most
expensive and offer the least amount of coverage.  However, I think Verizon will
soon give all of the wireless carriers a run for their money because I understand
they are getting ready to offer "Push-to-talk" on their system too.  Now won't
that be interesting?

As far as scanning goes, yes it is frustrating to be listening to an incident
involving police, sheriff, fire, EMS, etc. and hear someone say, "Call me on the
SouthernLinc or NEXTEL."  Surely, if more and more agencies begin to rely on iDEN
technology for public safety services, even if it is just for admin traffic,
Uniden or someone will come out with a scanner capable of monitoring this type of
system.  Don't you think?

Bob
Marietta, GA




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From: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>
To: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Cc: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBUtransmission text)
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On 2003-06-24, Rajeev Koodli wrote:
> 
> But, this seems to contradict your statement above that with unmodified
> ND, you cannot create cache entries with unsolicited NA.
> The problem is router has no means to distinguish NA sent by an oDAD
> node from a vanilla NA when there is no entry whatsoever in its ND cache.

Does it need to?  RFC2461 7.2.5 says "If no entry exists, the
advertisement SHOULD be silently discarded".  There's no particular
reason why a router shouldn't 'cache' _any_ unsolicited NAs, if 
it wants to.

-----Nick


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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@IPRG.nokia.com>,
        Soliman Hesham
	 <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
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Subject: RE: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6:      F
	BUtransmission text)
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 > > => I don't think it needs to. If it had
 > > solicited for the MN's address it will update
 > > the cache based on the reception of the NA.
 > >
 > 
 > NAR won't solicit unless packets are arriving. Packets
 > don't arrive until FBU is processed by the PAR. 

=> Ok so far you have described the predictive case. 
So before we start going around again, do you agree
that it works for the predictive case? 

   In the
 > reactive case, PAR only receives FBU _after_ the MN
 > attaches to NAR. In the reactive case, when packets do arrive,
 > we can avoid a round-trip (NS/NA) by already having an entry
 > in the ND cache during the time FBU is sent to PAR.

=> Frankly, I don't think you even need to worry
about reactive cases. If there is no anticipation
all you need to do is send a BU to a MAP. I see
no point in creating all these messages for the reactive
case to save one RTT on a WLAN. 
To save the NS/NA exchange we are introducing 3 other 
messages. Does anyone else think it's an overkill?


 > So, imagine the MN connecting to NAR and NAR has
 > no ND cache entry nor are any packets arriving (because
 > FBU has not been processed by PAR yet). The MN sends
 > message M, which creates a ND cache entry for the MN and
 > forwards the inner FBU packet to PAR. When packets arrive
 > at NAR, there is already an ND cache entry for the MN.
 > 
 > Now, contrast this with the MN sending the NA after
 > attaching to NAR. Since there is no ND cache entry at NAR,
 > unsolicited NA does not create an entry.

=> How will the MN send a BU in the reactive case before
discovering the NAR's address? Or are you assuming 
that it's half reactive, i.e. the MN received the Pradv
but sent nothing before it moved? Now we're
narrowing the case down even more. Is this what HI/Hack
and FNA, with all their complex processing, are needed
for? If so please make sure they are optional. 

 > 
 > When NAR does solicit, if the MN is not there, it will send
 > Destination Unreachable. 

=> No, it will try more than once before it does that.

   Given the variability in link switching
 > delays, it is hard to imagine that the MN will be at NAR by the
 > time packets arrive, and hence NAR will solicit and the MN will
 > respond.

=> See above.

 > But, when there is no ND cache entry, NAR won't create
 > one unless NA is solicited or unless you specify new
 > behavior. 

=> So if you want to specify a new behaviour for 
this extremely odd case, perhaps you could add 
a flag to the NA, let's say F, so we have R, S, O
and F. 

So far there is no reason for the NCOA option
in the FNA. All we're discussing now is the creation of 
a Neighbour cache entry. 

 > 
 > From Nick's response, in oDAD, NAR is "expecting"
 > MN through prediction. 

=> No, he said that oDAD can interoperate with prediction
but does not require it. It's pretty clear in the draft.

   This is one of the cases in FMIPv6.
 > The other case is when the MN moves without sending
 > FBU on the old link, in which case NAR does not have
 > _any_ ND cache entry in for the MN.

=> Before it moved did it get an RA for the NAR? 

 > 
 > Well, from what I can understand,
 > 
 > i) if there is already an ND entry at NAR, unsolicited NA will
 >    update the LLA according to ND. And, this is the premise for
 >    scenario 1) in the text I sent. So, we are in agreement (?).

=> On this point, yes.

 > 
 >    For NAR to have any entry before the MN attaches, it must
 >    receive some "prediction". HI-HAck provide that.
 >    This covers the predictive case in FMIPv6.

=> No, normal traffic can provide that too in the predictive
case.

 > 
 > ii) when there is no ND cache entry for the MN at NAR,
 >      you can either
 >     a) allow FBU to go through and let NAR do NS/NA for arriving
 >        packets, or
 >     b) create the ND cache entry at NAR _while_ FBU is being sent
 >       to PAR.

=> How was the F-BU sent, where did the default router
info come from? 

 > 
 > ii.a)
 >          * incurrs a round-trip when packets arrive
 >          * allows FBU to go through when there is conflict

=> Conflict in DAD? I'm suggesting we ignore that.

 > 
 > ii.b)
 >          * does not incur a round-trip when packets arrive.
 >          * avoids FBU transmission when NAR detects an existing entry
 >          * a message ((F)NA) is anyway needed for i)
=>            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  Wrong. I obviously
failed to make you understand what I'm saying. You do not
need this message in 

=> Also:
            *mandates HI/Hack unnecessarily

Hesham


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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 17:54:32 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Pharos Develops New GPS Navigation Device
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Pharos Develops New GPS Navigation Device

Pharos Science & Applications is set to launch its iGPS-BT, a pocket
GPS navigator with Bluetooth wireless technology that supports
Windows Mobile 2003 software. The service will allow automobile drivers
to connect the GPS system to their Pocket PC, set a route, and be on
their way. 


The device is equipped with a 30-foot range and therefore it
could be placed virtually anywhere in a car. Once hooked up, the GPS
navigator could provide detailed street-level maps, locate addresses and
intersections as well as perform a search including various points of
interest along a specified route. The product is now available and costs
$369.95

==============================================================================================================
Pharos Announces Pocket GPS Navigator with Bluetooth Wireless Technology for
Windows Mobile 2003 Software for Pocket PCs

Business Editors/High-Tech Writers

TORRANCE, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--June 23, 2003--Pharos Science & Applications
Inc.:

-- New iGPS-BT allows users to turn any Bluetooth-enabled Windows
Mobile-based device into a portable navigation system
providing unparalleled voice prompted, turn by turn navigation
guidance to any destination

Pharos Science & Applications Inc., a leading provider of portable navigation and
location-based services for mobile devices, today announced that its Pocket GPS
Navigator with Bluetooth wireless technology supports Windows Mobile 2003
software, the newest Microsoft software for Pocket PCs and Smartphones. The
iGPS-BT is also the first navigation kit for Windows Mobile-based devices to
include a modular Bluetooth GPS receiver design.


"With the iGPS-BT wireless GPS receiver, drivers can quickly and easily connect
the GPS to their Pocket PC, set a route, and be on their way -- no cable hook-ups
needed, and no jangled mess of cords to obstruct the dashboard and instrument
panel. The compact and highly sensitive Bluetooth wireless module has a 30-foot
range, letting the driver position the GPS receiver virtually anywhere in the
vehicle," said Andy Wang, Pharos Vice President.


With digital maps, a vast points-of-interest library, intelligent route
calculation and precise vehicle navigation guidance (both visual and audio), the
Pocket GPS Navigator kit gives drivers everything that more expensive, in-vehicle
navigation systems do, at a fraction of the price. Drivers can easily access
detailed street-level maps, locate any address or intersection within the mapped
area, and search from hundreds of thousands of points of interests across the U.S.


"No more fumbling with handheld maps, and no more stopping to ask for directions
in the middle of the night in neighborhoods you don't know," Wang said.

The iGPS-BT can also be connected to mobile devices via a CompactFlash slot,
serial cable or USB cable, in addition to its Bluetooth wireless connection
capability. The Pharos Ostia navigation software packaged with the Pocket GPS
Navigator gives people the flexibility of turning not only Windows Mobile-based
devices such as Pocket PCs and Smartphones, but also laptops and Tablet PCs into
convenient navigation systems, he noted.


"The introduction of the Pharos Pocket GPS Navigator with Bluetooth wireless
technology enhances the Pocket PC experience by allowing users to easily navigate
their way around town," said Mary Rose Becker, group manager for the Mobile
Devices Division at Microsoft Corp. "As a member of Microsoft's Mobility Partner
Advisory Council, Pharos has pioneered the consumer navigation market, and the
Pocket GPS Navigator is another example of its leadership in using Microsoft
technology."


The Pharos Pocket GPS Navigator with Bluetooth wireless technology (PT200) is
available now for a suggested retail price of $369.95 (U.S. dollars).

About Pharos

Founded in 1998 and based in Torrance, Calif., Pharos Science & Applications, Inc.
is a leading provider of personal and portable navigation and location-based
services for a variety of markets. Pharos is a charter member of the Microsoft
Mobility Partner Advisory Council (MPAC). Its products are sold through a network
of leading national retail locations and online stores including Dell,
MobilePlanet, CompUSA, Office Depot, Fry's Electronics, SkyMall, Toshiba and
others. For more information, visit www.pharosgps.com.

The Pocket GPS Navigator is a registered trademark of Pharos Science &
Applications, Inc. All other product and company names herein may be trademarks or
registered trademarks of their respective owners.

The Bluetooth word mark and logos are owned by the Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and any use
of such marks by Pharos is under license. Other trademarks and trade names are
those of their respective owners.

--30--MTB/la*



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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 18:01:16 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Don't believe the Wi-Fi hype-
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Don't believe the Wi-Fi hype, it's all about the cell phone, says Business 2.0. 
New applications, such as ringtones, games and other downloads for wireless
devices, are taking the market by storm. Ethernet inventor Bob Metcalfe says that
there are 1 billion cell phone subscribers, and they are the ones that are going
to say where wireless goes in the future.
============================================================================================
The Next Big Thing...The Cell Phone

Forget Wi-Fi. The real wireless revolution is being driven by the cell phone --
and is already creating rich opportunities for huge players and small startups
alike.

By Rafe Needleman, Michael V. Copeland, Om Malik, July 2003 Issue

In a home recording studio near San Francisco, Del the Funky Homosapien's
chart-busting rap tune "Phoney Phranchise" comes pumping out of a silver Kyocera
(KYO) 3225 cell phone lying on a cramped desk. The little device is almost hidden
by the computer gear, guitars, and mixing boards that surround it. Chris Dunn
listens intently, then groans. 

"It just doesn't work," he says, snapping his gaze back to a laptop screen filled
with audio mixing tracks. He fiddles with some of the digital sliders and plays
the song again through the cell phone with the bass boosted an octave. Dunn sways
to the groove, and a smile spreads across his face.  "That totally works now," he
says.


With his sideburns and Cat in the Hat striped socks, Dunn, 31, looks like the
rocker he is. He's in a band, but he also has a day job as audio production
manager for Faith West Inc., converting songs, sounds, and phrases into ringtones
that cell-phone users can download wirelessly over the Internet. "Phoney
Phranchise" is one of some 950 ringtones offered by Faith West's Modtones service
and its partner Verizon Wireless (VZ) for about $1 apiece. 


In less than a year, the venture has attracted more than 1 million customers --
making it just a bit player in a huge new global industry. In the roughly three
years since downloadable ringtones became widely available, consumers have spent
an astonishing $1.8 billion on them. That's one of the faster zero-to-$1.8 billion
sprints in business history.


You say you want a revolution? The wireless revolution is here, right now.  It's
presenting untold new opportunities for fortune and glory. But forget the hype and
hysteria over Wi-Fi and other small-scale schemes for building wireless local area
networks. As Dunn and his ringtone cadre demonstrate, the great engine powering us
into the new wireless age is, of all things, the good old cell phone.


Make no mistake, Wi-Fi is indeed a promising technology for wirelessly connecting
to the Web, and it has a role to play in the revolution. But as Bob Metcalfe, the
inventor of the Ethernet, observes, "There are 1 billion cell-phone users. That
number means that the cellular people will have a lot more to say about what the
wireless future looks like than anybody else."


INSTRUMENT OF CHANGE

Why cell phones are the real engine of the wireless revolution.  Cell-phone usage
has surged relentlessly, and the number of subscribers to high-speed
third-generation (3G) cellular services will double next year.

http://www.business2.com/articles/mag/0,1640,50167,00.html



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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 22:19:43 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: P.R.I.D.E First to Install Dataradio's 43.2 Kbps Technology
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--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Marcelrf@B... wrote:
> P.R.I.D.E First to Install Dataradio's 43.2 Kbps Technology
> 

Anytime I see the word "PRIDE" during the last week of June, I'm 
tramatized. 

Apparently its a time of GAY PRIDE, and heaven help you if you say 
anything against the celebrations during the festivities, like I did 
several years ago in NYC.

So please change the acronym, otherwise they may sue for ??? 
trademark infringement?




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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 18:11:54 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] IBM to Provide Wi-Fi Access to B&G Clubs of America
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IBM to Provide Wi-Fi Access to B&G Clubs of America

In a recent deal between software giant, IBM, and the Boys and Girls Clubs (B&G)
of America, IBM is set to offer nearly 600 WLAN's to the nationwide-based
organization. Additionally, IBM plans to equip B&G with 6,400 laptop computers
containing wireless access cards.
Girls and Boys (and their Toys)
============================================================================================================
IBM strikes wireless deal with B&G Clubs of America

IBM will provide some 600 wireless LANs in Boys and Girls
Clubs of America facilities across the US, as well as 6,400
IBM PCs equipped with wireless cards. Because many of
these centers don't have tech support staff on hand, the
PC's will come loaded with easy to operate drive imaging software,
allowing Club employees to roll back a "clean" desktop image 
with minimal headaches. While many organizations (IBM included)
donate technology to the Boys and Girls Club of America, 
this InfoWorld article makes it clear that this is a paid contract.

Posted 06-23 16:56

http://www.broadbandreports.com/shownews/29580

=============================================================================================================


IBM puts Wi-Fi in Boys and Girls Clubs
Networks will work with clubs' desktop computers


By Joris Evers, IDG News Service June 18, 2003



SAN FRANCISCO - IBM is installing wireless LANs in more than 600 Boys and Girls
Clubs of America facilities across the U.S., one of its largest deployments of the
802.11b wireless networking technology so far, IBM said Wednesday. Instead of
stringing wires in the clubhouses, many of which only had one computer for
Internet access or none at all, the Boys and Girls Clubs of America decided to go
wireless, said Pal Normark, client manager at IBM.


"To hardwire a lot of these facilities would be a tremendous cost, so the wireless
capability fit their need nicely," he said.


IBM, of Armonk, New York, is using Linksys Group gear at the clubs. Linksys was
recently acquired by networking giant Cisco Systems. The wireless networks are
connected to a high-speed Internet connection.


The setup may be atypical, because the clubs are using desktop computers on the
wireless network instead of laptops. The IBM contract also includes the delivery
of 6,400 IBM desktop PCs with wireless cards, IBM said.
The PCs come with a custom software image installed, and are configured for the
wireless network and for the 

Hewlett-Packard printers that the Boys and Girls Clubs of America also ordered,
Normark said. Part of the software bundle is an easy restore feature that can
restore a PC to its last saved state in about 20 minutes.
"These Boys and Girl centers typically don't have IT experts on hand," Normark
said, explaining the need for simple troubleshooting options.


With headquarters in Atlanta, Boys and Girls Clubs of America has about 3,300
facilities across the U.S. and runs programs for kids aged between 6 and 18 years,
according to the Clubs' Web site. The organization receives many gifts from large
technology companies, including Microsoft and Intel. However, the agreement with
IBM was not a donation, IBM said.


http://www.infoworld.com/article/03/06/18/HNboysgirls_1.html



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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 19:20:02 -0700
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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To: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
CC: "'Youn-Hee Han'" <yhhan@sait.samsung.co.kr>,
        "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>,
        greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au, Seok Joo Koh <sjkoh@pec.etri.re.kr>,
        mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com, James Kempf <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6:     
 FBUtransmission text)
References: <748C6D0A58C0F94CA63C198B6674697A0141BB2A@ftmail.lab.flarion.com>
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Soliman Hesham wrote:
> 
> => I was only referring to the ND queue. I was arguing
> that no other queueing is necessary if the ND queue
> is large enough.

typically the Neighbor Discovery queue is very small. it
is just long enough till the node can determine that the
destination is unreachable. determining that a node is
unreachable takes (typically again) two RTTs on a link.
after that packets are dropped and the node starts sending
ICMP unreachable messages for the destination address.

Vijay


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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Vijay Devarapalli'" <vijayd@IPRG.nokia.com>
Cc: "'Youn-Hee Han'" <yhhan@sait.samsung.co.kr>,
        "'Rajeev Koodli'"
	 <rajeev@IPRG.nokia.com>,
        greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au, Seok Joo Koh
	 <sjkoh@pec.etri.re.kr>,
        mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com,
        James Kempf
	 <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Subject: RE: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6:      F
	BUtransmission text)
Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 22:25:04 -0400
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 > Soliman Hesham wrote:
 > > 
 > > => I was only referring to the ND queue. I was arguing
 > > that no other queueing is necessary if the ND queue
 > > is large enough.
 > 
 > typically the Neighbor Discovery queue is very small. it
 > is just long enough till the node can determine that the
 > destination is unreachable. determining that a node is
 > unreachable takes (typically again) two RTTs on a link.
 > after that packets are dropped and the node starts sending
 > ICMP unreachable messages for the destination address.

=> This is a pure implementation issue. For instance, 
how large is the buffer required in NAR for FMIPv6?
RFC 2461 leaves it up to implementers to decide
how long the queue is. If we are going to change
the NAR anyway, it's a hell of a lot easier to
change the queue size than to have all this complexity
in the draft. 

Hesham


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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 22:21:28 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Wachovia First Union Securities Nantucket Conference
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Wachovia First Union Securities Nantucket Conference

Title: Wachovia First Union Securities Nantucket Conference
Date: Thursday, June 26, 2003
Time: 11:15 AM ET
Duration: 1 hour
Location: Nantucket, MA US
Description: Speaker: Tim Donahue, President and CEO

Web cast:
http://www.corporate-ir.net/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=nxtl&script=1010&item_id=757486






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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 22:20:40 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Sponsers The PGA TOUR.COM - Chrysler Championship
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Nextel the official Sponser of the Chrysler Championship on the PGA TOUR-
  At-a-Glance
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Sat 11/1/03 USA 3-6 p.m.
Sun 11/2/03 ABC 3-6 p.m.

http://www.golfweb.com/tournaments/r475/sponsor.html


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</td></tr>
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</a></td></tr>
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</td>
<td width=="10" rowspan=="2" class=="bk">=A0</td>
<td width=="364" rowspan=="2" valign=="top" class=="bk">
<table width=="100%" border=="0" cellspacing=="0" cellpadding=="0"><tr><td =
height=="20" colspan=="2"></td></tr>
<tr><td align=="left" valign=="top">
<font class=="a3"><b>Chrysler Championship</b></font>
</td><td align=="right"><a href=="/tournaments/r_index.html"><img src=="htt=
p://images.pgatour.com/images/charity_60x60.gif" border=="0"></a></td></tr>=
</table>
<div class=="spacer10">=A0</div>
<div class=="spacer10">=A0</div><table width=="100%" border=="0" cellspacin=
g=="1" cellpadding=="2" class=="bk"><tr><td align=="center" class=="glanc">=
At-a-Glance</td></tr><tr><td class=="glanc" align=="center"><a href=="/tour=
naments/r475/course.html">Westin Innisbrook Golf Resort</a>, Palm Harbor, F=
L<br>Oct. 27 - Nov. 2, 2003 Contact: (727) 942-5566</td></tr></table><table=
 width=="100%" border=="0" cellspacing=="1" cellpadding=="2"><tr><td class=
=="glanc2"><img src=="http://images.pgatour.com/tournaments/r475/images/gla=
nce_mugshot_60x65.gif" width=="60" height=="65" border=="0" align=="right">=
</td><td class=="glanc2"><b>Champion:</b> K.J. Choi<br><b>Purse:</b> $4.8 m=
illion<br><b>Winning Share:</b> $864,000 <br><b>Winning Score:</b> 267<br><=
b>Yards:</b> 7,230</td></tr></table><table width=="100%" border=="0" cellsp=
acing=="1" cellpadding=="2" class=="bk"><tr><td class=="glanc2"><b>Chip Sho=
t:</b>The Chrysler Championship is the last full field event on the PGA TOU=
R in 2003.</td></tr></table><table width=="100%" border=="0" cellspacing=="=
1" cellpadding=="2" class=="bk"><tr><td class=="glanc2" align=="center"><b>=
Thu 10/30/03 USA 4-6 p.m. <br>Fri 10/31/03 USA 4-6 p.m. <br>Sat 11/1/03 USA=
 3-6 p.m. <br>Sun 11/2/03 ABC 3-6 p.m. <br></b></td></tr></table><p></p><di=
v class=="leaderboard">

<table width=="100%" border=="0" cellspacing=="0" cellpadding=="5">

<tr>

<td class=="db">Chrysler Championship</td><td class=="db" align=="right"><a=
 href=="/scoring/r/index.html">Full Leaderboard</a></td>

</tr>

</table>

<table width=="100%" border=="0" cellspacing=="1" cellpadding=="2" class=="=
c1">

<tr align=="center">

<td rowspan=="2" class=="c1">Player Name</td><td class=="c1">Scoring</td><t=
d class=="c1" colspan=="4">Rounds</td><td rowspan=="2" class=="c1">Total<br=
>Score </td>

</tr>

<tr align=="center">

<td class=="cc">Today</td><td class=="cc">1</td><td class=="cc">2</td><td c=
lass=="cc">3</td><td class=="bg3">4</td>

</tr>

<tr align=="center" class=="mr2">

<td align=="left"><a href=="/players/02/43/57/sc/index.html" target=="_top"=
>K.J. Choi</a></td><td>-3</td><td>63</td><td>68</td><td>68</td><td>68</td><=
td class=="bg3">267</td>

</tr>

<tr align=="center" class=="mr2">

<td align=="left"><a href=="/players/00/89/31/sc/index.html" target=="_top"=
>Glen Day</a></td><td>-2</td><td>68</td><td>67</td><td>70</td><td>69</td><t=
d class=="bg3">274</td>

</tr>

<tr align=="center" class=="mr2">

<td align=="left"><a href=="/players/00/11/32/sc/index.html" target=="_top"=
>Mark Brooks</a></td><td>-4</td><td>73</td><td>65</td><td>70</td><td>67</td=
><td class=="bg3">275</td>

</tr>

</table>

</div>

<p></p><div class=="leaderboard">
<!-- weathercity: Palm Harbor, FL -->
<!-- weatherupdate: Tue Jun 24 22:00:01 2003 -->
<table width=="100%" border=="0" cellspacing=="1" cellpadding=="2" class=="=
c1">
<tr>
  <td colspan=="3" class=="c1">
    <table width=="100%" border=="0" cellpadding=="0" cellspacing=="0">
      <tr>
        <td class=="c1">Tournament Weather</td>
        <td class=="c1" align=="right">Forecast provided by <a =

href=="http://www.weather.com/activities/recreation/golf/?from==FL?par==pga=
tour&site==www.pgatour.com&promo==0" =

target=="_blank">weather.com</a></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
  </td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td width=="20%" align=="center">Temp 82=B0</td>
  <td width=="35%" align=="center">Partly Cloudy</td>
  <td width=="45%" align=="center">Relative humidity 67%</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p></p>
<table width=="105" border=="0" align=="left">

<tr><td width=="100"><img src=="http://images.pgatour.com/u/photos/ap/2002/=
sept/choi_cvr0922.jpg" alt=="K.J. Choi">
</td><td width=="10">=A0</td></tr>
<tr><td valign=="top"><font size==1 face=="Arial, Helvetica" color=="#0177A=
9">
K.J. Choi posted a 3-under 68 Sunday. =

</font>
<font size==-3 face=="Arial, Helvetica" color=="#0177A9"><br>
(AP)
</font><hr noshade size=="1">
</td> <td>=A0</td>
</tr></table>


<span class=="a4"><a href=="http://www.pgatour.com/u/ce/multi/0,1977,573915=
5,00.html"><b>Choi wins<br>second title</b></a></span><br>
<span class=="a2">

K.J. Choi captured his second PGA TOUR title of '02 in dynamic fashion Sund=
ay. He finished the Tampa Bay Classic at 17-under par, seven shots ahead of=
 Glen Day. =


 =




<br clear=="all">


<ul>

<li><a href=="http://www.pgatour.com/tournaments/r475/topshots.html">Check =
out the <i>Top Shots</i> from the Tampa Bay Classic</a><img src=="http://im=
ages.pgatour.com/images/vid.gif" width=="18" height=="10" alt=="Video" bord=
er=="0"></li>

<!--<li><a href=="http://www.ticketmaster.com/promos/pgatour/index.html" ta=
rget=="new">Purchase Fall Finish event tickets online and get a free gift!<=
/a></li>-->

<li><a href=="http://www.pgatour.com/mm/video/highlights/highlights.html">V=
ideo highlights</a><img src=="http://images.pgatour.com/images/vid.gif" wid=
th=="18" height=="10" alt=="Video" border=="0"></li>

<li><a href=="http://www.pgatour.com/special/language/korean/choi.html">Rea=
d it in Korean: Choi wins second title</a></li>

<li><a href=="http://www.pgatour.com/tournaments/r475/results.html">Final s=
cores and earnings</a></li>

<li><a href=="http://www.pgatour.com/tournaments/r475/onsite.html">On-site =
Insight from the Tampa Bay Classic</a></li>

<li><a href=="http://www.pgatour.com/u/ce/multi/0,1977,5735299,00.html">Thi=
rd-round coverage</a></li>

<li><a href=="http://www.pgatour.com/u/ce/multi/0,1977,5731882,00.html">Sec=
ond-round coverage</a></li>

<li><a href=="http://www.pgatour.com/u/ce/multi/0,1977,5729251,00.html">Fir=
st-round coverage</a></li>

<li><a href=="http://www.pgatour.com/u/ce/multi/0,1977,5726632,00.html">Pre=
view</a></li>

<li><a href=="http://www.pgatour.com/tournaments/r475/fantasy.html">Check o=
ut stats and trends in the Fantasy Vault</a></li>

<!--<li><img src=="http://images.pgatour.com/images/real_tcp.gif" width=="1=
1" height=="11"> <img src=="http://images.pgatour.com/images/real_superpass=
.gif" width=="11" height=="11"> <a href=="javascript:loadlink('http://start=
.real.com/rd?pid==pgatour_sp&url==play_video.smil%3fmedia_file==000/735_%26=
cw==mm/realskins/main.html','yes')">Watch the Tampa Bay Classic preview</a>=
<img src=="http://images.pgatour.com/images/vid.gif" width=="18" height=="1=
0" alt=="Video" border=="0"></li>-->

<li><a href=="http://www.pgatour.com/promotions/fallfinish/index.html">Foll=
ow the Fall Finish</a></li>

<li><a href=="http://www.pgatour.com/u/ce/multi/0,1977,5188744,00.html">PGA=
 TOUR and DaimlerChrysler Corporation announce sponsorship agreements</a></=
li>


<!--li><a href=="/tournaments/r475/news.html#caddy">Amateur Caddies needed =
for 2002 Tampa Bay Classic presented by Buick</a></li-->

<!--<li><a href=="http://www.pgatour.com/u/ce/multi/0,1977,4369624,00.html"=
>Terrorist attacks cancel 2001 Tampa Bay Classic</li>-->

<!--<li><a href=="http://www.pgatour.com/u/ce/multi/0,1977,4296646,00.html"=
>Events called off out of respect for victims, families</a></li>-->

<li><a href=="http://www.pgatour.com/u/ce/multi/pgatour/0,1977,4362173,00.h=
tml">Valrico resident wins Buick Rendezvous in Birdies for Charity drawing<=
/a></li>

<!--<li><a href=="http://www.pgatour.com/u/ce/multi/pgatour/0,1977,4310468,=
00.html">Diary: Johansson reflects on Tampa Bay Classic cancellation</a></l=
i>-->


</ul>
</span><br>
<p></p>
</td>
<td width=="10" rowspan=="2" class=="bk">=A0</td></tr>
<tr valign=="top">
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Nextel are like Roaches.............

You Kill One And 20 Come to the Funeral!!!

Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:

> Nextel the official Sponser of the Chrysler Championship on the PGA TOUR-
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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Tue Jun 24 22:38:54 2003
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Message-ID: <748C6D0A58C0F94CA63C198B6674697A0141BB34@ftmail.lab.flarion.com>
From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "'Rajeev Koodli'"
	 <rajeev@IPRG.nokia.com>
Cc: greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au, Seok Joo Koh <sjkoh@pec.etri.re.kr>,
        Youn-Hee Han <yhhan@sait.samsung.co.kr>, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: [mobile-ip] RE: How about an issues list?(was: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 
	(was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6:     FBUtransmission text))
Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 22:30:52 -0400
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Makes sense. 

Hesham

 > -----Original Message-----
 > From: James Kempf [mailto:kempf@docomolabs-usa.com]
 > Sent: Tuesday, June 24, 2003 11:38 AM
 > To: Soliman Hesham; 'Rajeev Koodli'
 > Cc: greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au; Seok Joo Koh; Youn-Hee Han;
 > mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
 > Subject: How about an issues list?(was: Re: Address config for FMIPv6
 > (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBUtransmission text))
 > 
 > 
 > One thing I have found helpful in the past to avoid long, rambling,
 > inconclusive email discussions about specific issues is for 
 > the draft editor
 > to construct an issues list on the draft, and then work with 
 > the issues.
 > Email messages targeted at specific issues, outlining a collection of
 > alternative proposals, which are then discussed on the list, 
 > are extremely
 > useful in reaching conclusion quickly on those issues where everybody
 > agrees, or there are one or two dissenting opinions. If no 
 > obvious concensus
 > comes out of the discussion, the editor or WG chairs can 
 > then make a WG
 > concensus call on the issue after a reasonable discussion period.
 > 
 > Could we maybe consider doing that with this draft?
 > 
 >             jak
 > 
 > 
 > ----- Original Message ----- 
 > From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
 > To: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@IPRG.nokia.com>
 > Cc: <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>; "Seok Joo Koh" 
 > <sjkoh@pec.etri.re.kr>;
 > "Youn-Hee Han" <yhhan@sait.samsung.co.kr>; 
 > <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>;
 > "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
 > Sent: Monday, June 23, 2003 7:21 PM
 > Subject: RE: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6:
 > FBUtransmission text)
 > 
 > 
 > >
 > >  >
 > >  > I have read optDAD. I don't understand how NAR can
 > >  > distinguish between an NA that should create an ND cache
 > >  > entry and the one that should not.
 > >
 > > => I don't think it needs to. If it had
 > > solicited for the MN's address it will update
 > > the cache based on the reception of the NA.
 > >
 > >  > >  > Even when DAD optimization is used,
 > >  > >  >
 > >  > >  > - HI and Hack are needed so that the NAR can proxy
 > >  > >  >    the address (and not invoke NS) and buffer packets
 > >  > >  >    (instead of sending Destination Unreachble) for
 > >  > >  >    the predictive case
 > >  > >
 > >  > > => Proxy for what purpose?? You must be assuming that the
 > >  > > handover will take an extremely long period of time so
 > >  > > that the NAR would have to avoid NSs for the MN's
 > >  > > new CoA.
 > >  > >
 > >  >
 > >  > What is extremely long/short ? Without pre-scanning,
 > >  > WLAN link swithching is at least few hundred milliseconds.
 > >  > Even with pre-scanning, it is about 100 milliseconds.
 > >  > So, if the FBU has been sent to PAR, and voice packets with
 > >  > 20 ms inter-packet separation are arriving, then there 
 > are at least
 > >  > 5 packets at NAR. What should NAR do ?
 > >
 > > => RFC 2461 says that it should queue the messages and
 > > solicit. The queue length is an implementation issue.
 > >
 > >  > It is hard to assume that handover delay will always be
 > >  > smaller than the inter-packet separation..
 > >
 > > => Agreed, that's why you need a reasonable size
 > > queue.
 > >
 > >  > Ofcourse when it is a solicited NA.
 > >
 > > => Let's call it: When there is an INCOMPLETE
 > > state associated with the MN's address.
 > >
 > >  > Section 7.2.6.  Sending Unsolicited Neighbor Advertisements.
 > >  >
 > >  > ".. If the Override flag is set to
 > >  >    one, neighboring nodes will install the new 
 > link-layer address in
 > >  >    their caches.  Otherwise, they will ignore the new link-layer
 > >  >    address, choosing instead to probe the cached address."
 > >  >
 > >  >
 > >  > > the MN didn't receive it (because it hadn't made
 > >  > > it to the new link yet), the unsolicited NA from the
 > >  > > MN will fix that. If you agree with this, it seems
 > >  > >
 > >  >
 > >  > 7.2.5.  Receipt of Neighbor Advertisements
 > >  >
 > >  > "When a valid Neighbor Advertisement is received 
 > (either solicited or
 > >  >    unsolicited), the Neighbor Cache is searched for the
 > >  > target's entry.
 > >  >    If no entry exists, the advertisement SHOULD be silently
 > >  > discarded.
 > >  >    There is no need to create an entry if none exists, since the
 > >  >    recipient has apparently not initiated any 
 > communication with the
 > >  >    target."
 > >
 > > => You didn't complete the quote :( see the
 > > rest below:
 > >
 > >    If the target's Neighbor Cache entry is in the 
 > INCOMPLETE state when
 > >    the advertisement is received, one of two things 
 > happens.  If the
 > >    link layer has addresses and no Target Link-Layer 
 > address option is
 > >    included, the receiving node SHOULD silently discard 
 > the received
 > >    advertisement.  Otherwise, the receiving node performs 
 > the following
 > >    steps:
 > >
 > >     - It records the link-layer address in the Neighbor 
 > Cache entry.
 > >
 > >     - If the advertisement's Solicited flag is set, the 
 > state of the
 > >       entry is set to REACHABLE, otherwise it is set to STALE.
 > >
 > >     - It sets the IsRouter flag in the cache entry based 
 > on the Router
 > >       flag in the received advertisement.
 > >
 > >     - It sends any packets queued for the neighbor awaiting address
 > >       resolution.
 > >
 > >    Note that the Override flag is ignored if the entry is in the
 > >    INCOMPLETE state.
 > >
 > > => Please note the last line. Note the word "ignored".
 > >
 > >  > I am still trying to figure out how we can leave ND unmodified
 > >  > using only NA.
 > >
 > > => Hope this helps.
 > >
 > > Hesham
 > >
 > >
 > 


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CC: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] what optimistic DAD?
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Nick 'Sharkey' Moore wrote:
> 
> > from draft-moore-ipv6-optimistic-dad-02.txt
> 
> Hurrah!  Someone actually read it!

:)

> 
> > >    It may be desirable for a Neighbour, for example the router, to
> > >    rapidly establish communication with the newly configured ON.
> [...]
> > >    * be expecting the ON to arrive (eg: due to predictive mechanisms),
> >
> > notice the word "predictive" there? if the new Access Router
> > is not expecting the optimistic node on the link, it does
> > not create a neighbor cache entry for the MN. this is
> > because the Neighbor Advertisement sent by the opimitistic
> > MN has the overide bit set to 0.
> 
> That's right.  If the router _doesn't_ already have traffic
> waiting for the MN, because it _isn't_ doing prediction,
> this won't work.  But if it doesn't have traffic waiting,
> it doesn't need to work.  The MN can still send the BU,
> and when the Router does have traffic for the MN, the
> NS/NA message will work (even while Tentative)

ah.. I hadnt thought about the NS/NA exchange, when I 
sent the mail. the extra NS/NA exchange will create a
neighbor cache entry. agreed. it might be good to 
better explain "the predictive mechanisms" phrase used
in your draft.

> Prediction is an option which OptiDAD interoperates with, in short.

okay. and here we are trying to figure out if optiDAD
works with FMIPv6 prediction. FMIPv6 prediction could
cause problems, if the packets from the PAR start
arrving at the NAR, before the MN shows up. the NAR
would do a couple of neighbor solicitations, get no
response, delete the INCOMPLETE neighbor cache entry
and send a ICMP unreachable message to the PAR. 

> 
> Well, that's a bit frustrating to me too!  I'd love to get
> it adopted by one splinter or another.  It's been kicked
> around in MobileIP WG and IPv6 ...
> 
> > 1. send packets to nodes off link
> > 2. receive packets from nodes off link
> > 3. send packets to nodes on link
> > 4. receive packets from nodes on lnk.
> >
> > draft-moore does not solve (2). the only thing new in
> > draft-moore is how it solves (3).
> 
> Erm, no.  It solves (1 mostly), (2), (3), and (4).

agreed.

> 
> > for (1), the mobile node sends packets to the default router.
> > the MAC address of the default router was obtained through a
> > router advertisement. but this does not work if the router
> > advertisement did not contain the source link layer address
> > option.
> 
> True.  A router is allowed to omit the SLLAO for load balancing
> purposes.  A router which omits SLLAO won't work with the current
> draft of OptiDAD.  I have no idea whether the ommission of SLLAO
> is a common practice, so maybe someone can enlighten me ...

it is. saves some bytes over the air because the router
advertisements are periodic.

> It's possible there's a way around it ... I'll have a think
> about this for a possible -03.

I think it is reasonable to mandate including source link 
layer address option if the router is an access router and 
is expecting mobile nodes to attach to it.

Vijay


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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 22:46:41 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Watch out for Nexthell
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Watch out for Nexthell

"Push to talk" has boosted growth. But other firms are getting ready to sell
walkie-talkies soon.
June 24, 2003: 2:17 PM EDT
By Paul R. La Monica, CNN/Money Senior Writer

Sign up for the Tech Investor e-mail newsletter


NEW YORK (CNN/Money) - Nextel's walkie-talkie phones are hot.

You've seen the commercials with Dennis Franz. You've heard people with them in
elevators carrying on loud conversations. (Beep-beep!)

Nextel's unique Direct Connect feature has helped the company add subscribers at a
time when competitors have struggled. What's more, the average monthly revenue per
user (ARPU) for Nextel customers in the first quarter was $65, well above average.

As a result, shares of Nextel (NXTL: Research, Estimates) have surged 53 percent
since March 11 and recently hit a 2-year high. But that run-up doesn't factor in
the risks Nextel faces.

Nextel will soon have competition
Nextel has been unique in the wireless world, but that won't be the case for much
longer. The phones feature a two-way radio service that allows users to simply
push a button on the side of the phone which enables them to instantly talk to
other Nextel users that have the Direct Connect service. It's basically a fancy
walkie-talkie.

Verizon Wireless is set to launch its own two-way radio service soon. AT&T
Wireless and Sprint PCS have similar plans.

Recognizing the threat, Nextel announced on Friday that it had received trademark
approval for the term Push To Talk and its abbreviation PTT.


But Drake Johnstone, who follows Nextel for Davenport & Co and has a "sell" rating
on the company, said that the trademark won't help much, and that competitors
simply will come up with another name.

Of course, Nextel has the strength of having been alone in this niche for years,
and Verizon and others likely will target consumers rather than go after Nextel's
business base, said David Chamberlain, an analyst with telecom research firm Probe
Group.

But there are other problems. Though debt is down from a year ago, it's still high
at $12 billion.

In addition, Johnstone said that Nextel has yet to upgrade its network to enable
faster transmission of data. He worries that if Nextel doesn't upgrade, it risks
losing corporate customers to the likes of AT&T Wireless, Cingular and T-Mobile,
which have faster networks.

And if it does commit to an upgrade, that would require more debt. "They'll have
$17 billion to $18 billion in debt and instead of positive cash flows they'll have
negative cash flows," Johnstone said. "Investors have blinders on."

Big investors trimming their stakes
Some of Nextel's strategic investors have been reducing their stakes. Motorola,
which manufactures the walkie-talkie phones for Nextel, sold 25 million shares of
Nextel in March. Motorola still owns 83 million shares, about a 9 percent stake.

Also in March, Nextel announced that billionaire Craig McCaw, who invested more
than $1 billion in Nextel in 1995, was reducing his stake to less than 5 percent.
He had controlled more than 10 percent as recently as two years ago.

David Hoover, an analyst with Precursor Group, an independent research firm that
focuses on the telecom industry, said that investors should not overlook those
moves.

After all, Nextel is relying on satellites owned by McCaw to launch a global
version of Direct Connect and Motorola is Nextel's key supplier. "Nextel is
understating the negative effects of these sales," Hoover said.

Recently in Tech Biz

Camera phones ready for close-up?

Craig and Larry: Kiss and make up?

The RedEnvelope please...


Hoover added that even though Nextel is doing well now, it would probably need to
sell out to a larger competitor in order to be able to survive for the long-term
because it will be tough for it to come up with the money to keep upgrading its
network.

If you're looking for one more reason why Nextel could be heading for some
trouble, consider this. The company recently announced that it was ponying up an
undisclosed amount of cash to become the new lead sponsor for Nascar, replacing
RJR Nabisco's Winston brand of cigarettes.

And as my colleague Chris Isidore has pointed out in his SportsBiz column, public
companies have often fallen on rough times after they've decided to slap their
corporate name on something sports related.


http://money.cnn.com/2003/06/24/technology/techinvestor/lamonica/




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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 22:33:41 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Sponser's World Golf Village - Hall of Fame
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Nextel Sponser's World Golf Village - Hall of Fame


Nextel is proud to be "The Official Wireless Communications
Provider of the World Golf Hall of Fame and World Golf
Village". As a corporate partner, Nextel provides products
and services to World Golf Village personnel who work
"behind the scenes" throughout the World Golf Village in St.
Augustine, FL. In addition to providing wireless

...Yada......Yada......Yada



http://www.wgv.com/hof/sponsors.html

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			                    <TR>
					              <TD valign=3Dtop><IMG SRC=3D"images/pixel-clear.gif" WID=
TH=3D"5" HEIGHT=3D"1" BORDER=3D0 ALT=3D""></TD>
					              <TD>
							        <TABLE width=3D"270" border=3D0 cellspacing=3D"2" cellpaddin=
g=3D"0">
			                          <TR>
						                <TD width=3D"230" colspan=3D"3"><b><FONT face=3Darial=
 color=3D"#8C0813" face=3Darial size=3D2>General Public</FONT></TD>
                                      </TR>
								      <TR valign=3D"top">
								        <TD width=3D"120" height=3D"23"></TD>
								        <TD height=3D"23"><FONT face=3D"arial" size=3D1><b>Individu=
al</b></FONT></TD>
								        <TD height=3D"23"><FONT face=3D"arial" size=3D1><b>Groups (=
10+)</b></FONT></TD>
								      </TR>
								      <TR valign=3D"top" bgcolor=3D"#F1F0DB">
								        <TD bgcolor=3D"#F1F0DB" width=3D"144"><FONT face=3D"arial" =
size=3D2><b>Adult</b></FONT></TD>
								        <TD width=3D"50"><FONT size=3D2 face=3D"arial">$12.00</FONT=
></TD><TD  width=3D"50"><FONT size=3D"-1" face=3D"arial">$9.00</FONT></TD>
								      </TR>
								      <TR valign=3D"top" bgcolor=3D"#B4C6AE">
								        <TD width=3D"144"><FONT face=3D"arial" size=3D2><b>Seniors&=
nbsp;/ Military </b></FONT></TD>
								        <TD bgcolor=3D"#B4C6AE" width=3D"50"><FONT size=3D2 face=3D=
"arial">$11.00</FONT></TD>
								        <TD width=3D"50"><FONT size=3D2 face=3D"arial">$8.00</FONT>=
</TD>
								      </TR>
								      <TR valign=3D"top" bgcolor=3D"#F1F0DB">
								        <TD width=3D"144"><FONT face=3D"arial" size=3D2><b>Students=
 </b></FONT></TD>
								        <TD width=3D"50"><FONT size=3D2 face=3D"arial">$11.00</FONT=
></TD>
								        <TD width=3D"50"><FONT size=3D2 face=3D"arial">$6.00</FONT>=
</TD>
								      </TR>
								      <TR valign=3D"top" bgcolor=3D"#B4C6AE">
								        <TD width=3D"144"><FONT face=3D"arial" size=3D2><b>Children=
 <br>5-12 </b></FONT></TD>
								        <TD width=3D"50"><FONT size=3D2 face=3D"arial">$7.00</FONT>=
</TD>
								        <TD width=3D"50"><FONT size=3D2 face=3D"arial">$6.00</FONT>=
</TD>
								      </TR>
								      <TR valign=3D"top" bgcolor=3D"#F1F0DB">
								        <TD width=3D"144"><FONT face=3D"arial" size=3D2><b>Under 5 =
</b></FONT></TD>
								        <TD width=3D"50"><FONT size=3D2 face=3D"arial">Free</FONT><=
/TD>
								        <TD width=3D"50"><FONT size=3D2 face=3D"arial">Free</FONT><=
/TD>
								      </TR>
							        </TABLE><BR><FONT size=3D2 face=3D"arial"><B>Special Offer:<=
/B><BR> Receive a free copy of the 2003 PGA TOUR Yearbook with your purchas=
e of a Hall of Fame ticket (while supplies last)!</FONT><P>
							        <TABLE width=3D"270" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"2" cellpadd=
ing=3D"0">
							          <TR>
								        <TD><FONT size=3D2 face=3D"arial"><B>Members:</B><BR>IMAX&r=
eg; Movie Club members receive unlimited half price admission to the World =
Golf Hall of Fame.<BR><A HREF=3D"calendar.html" onmouseover=3D"image30.src=
=3D'../images/btn_detailsr.gif';"onmouseout=3D"image30.src=3D'../images/btn=
_details.gif';"><IMG SRC=3D"../images/btn_details.gif" WIDTH=3D"39" HEIGHT=
=3D"19" BORDER=3D0 ALT=3D"" name=3D"image30"></A></FONT></TD>
								      </TR>
								      <TR>
								        <TD><FONT size=3D2 face=3D"arial"><BR><B>Packages and Disco=
unts:</B><BR>World Golf Hall of Fame, IMAX&reg; Theater and Putting Course =
bundle packages are available.</FONT></FONT></TD>
								      </TR>
							        </TABLE><BR>
=09=09=09=09=09=09=09=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20
							        <TABLE width=3D"270" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"2" cellpadd=
ing=3D"0">
							          <TR>
								        <TD width=3D"230" colspan=3D"3"><b><FONT size=3D"2" face=3D=
"arial" color=3D"#8C0813">Combination Package</FONT></TD>
							          </TR>
								      <TR valign=3D"top">
								        <TD height=3D"22" colspan=3D"3"><FONT size=3D1 face=3D"aria=
l">A package includes 1 Hall of Fame, 1 IMAX&reg; Theater</FONT><BR><FONT s=
ize=3D1 face=3D"arial"></FONT></TD>
									  </TR>
									  <TR valign=3D"top">
								        <TD height=3D"18"></TD>
								        <TD height=3D"18"><FONT face=3D"arial" size=3D1><b>Individu=
al</b></FONT></TD>
								        <TD height=3D"18"><FONT face=3D"arial" size=3D1><b>Groups (=
10+)</b></FONT></TD>
								      </TR>
								      <TR valign=3D"top" bgcolor=3D"#F1F0DB">
								        <TD bgcolor=3D"#F1F0DB" width=3D"144"><FONT face=3D"arial" =
size=3D2><b>Adult</FONT></b></FONT></TD>
								        <TD><FONT size=3D2 face=3D"arial">$17.00</FONT></TD>
								        <TD><FONT size=3D2 face=3D"arial">$14.00</FONT></TD>
								      </TR>
								      <TR valign=3D"top" bgcolor=3D"#B4C6AE">
								        <TD width=3D"144"><FONT face=3D"arial" size=3D2><b>Seniors/=
Military</B></FONT></TD>
								        <TD bgcolor=3D"#B4C6AE"><FONT size=3D2 face=3D"arial">$15.0=
0</FONT></TD>
								        <TD>$<FONT size=3D2 face=3D"arial">12.00</FONT></TD>
								      </TR>
									  <TR valign=3D"top" bgcolor=3D"#F1F0DB">
									    <TD width=3D"144"><FONT face=3D"arial" size=3D2><b><FONT size=
=3D2>Students  </b></FONT></TD>
										<TD><FONT size=3D2 face=3D"arial">$15.00</FONT></TD>
										<TD><FONT size=3D2 face=3D"arial">$10.00</FONT></TD>
									  </TR>
									  <TR valign=3D"top" bgcolor=3D"#B4C6AE">
								        <TD width=3D"144"><FONT face=3D"arial" size=3D2><b>Children=
<BR>5-12</B></FONT></TD>
								        <TD bgcolor=3D"#B4C6AE"><FONT size=3D2 face=3D"arial">$11.0=
0</FONT></TD>
								        <TD>$<FONT size=3D2 face=3D"arial">10.00</FONT></TD>
								      </TR>
								      <TR valign=3D"top" bgcolor=3D"#F1F0DB">
									    <TD width=3D"144"><FONT face=3D"arial" size=3D2><b><FONT size=
=3D2>Under 5 </b></FONT></TD>
										<TD><FONT size=3D2 face=3D"arial">Free</FONT></TD>
										<TD><FONT size=3D2 face=3D"arial">Free</FONT></TD>
									  </TR>
									</TABLE><BR>
									<TABLE width=3D"230" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"2" cellpadding=3D=
"0">
									  <TR>
									    <TD><FONT size=3D2 face=3D"arial">For more information about I=
MAX&reg; ticketing<BR><A HREF=3D"../imax/ticket.html" onmouseover=3D"image3=
8.src=3D'../images/btn_detailsr.gif';"onmouseout=3D"image38.src=3D'../image=
s/btn_details.gif';"><IMG SRC=3D"../images/btn_details.gif" WIDTH=3D"39" HE=
IGHT=3D"19" BORDER=3D0 ALT=3D"" name=3D"image38"></A><P>For more informatio=
n about the Putting Course<BR><A HREF=3D"../golf/putting.html" onmouseover=
=3D"image39.src=3D'../images/btn_detailsr.gif';"onmouseout=3D"image39.src=
=3D'../images/btn_details.gif';"><IMG SRC=3D"../images/btn_details.gif" WID=
TH=3D"39" HEIGHT=3D"19" BORDER=3D0 ALT=3D"" name=3D"image39"></A><P>All tic=
kets may be purchased at the museum box office between 10:00m and 6:00pm da=
ily. For special events, please call (904) 940-4000 and ask for a Special E=
vents Manager.</FONT></TD>
								      </TR>
									</TABLE>
								  </TD>
						        </TR>
							  </TABLE>
					        </TD>
					        <TD valign=3Dtop>
							  <TABLE border=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 cellspacing=3D0>
						        <TR>
								  <TD><IMG SRC=3D"images/pixel-black.gif" WIDTH=3D"1" HEIGHT=3D"875=
" BORDER=3D0 ALT=3D""><BR><IMG SRC=3D"images/verticlefade.gif" WIDTH=3D"1" =
HEIGHT=3D"89" BORDER=3D0 ALT=3D""></TD>
						        </TR>
						      </TABLE>
					        </TD>
					      </TR>
			            </TABLE>
					  </TD>
			        </TR>
			      </TABLE>
				</TD>
			  </TR>
			</TABLE>
		  </TD>
		</TR>
	  </TABLE>
	</TD>
	<TD valign=3Dtop><!-- right side of screen starts here -->
	  <TABLE border=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 cellspacing=3D0>
	    <TR>
		  <TD colspan=3D3 valign=3Dtop> <!-- align=3Dright -->
		    <TABLE border=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 cellspacing=3D0>
			  <TR>
			    <TD valign=3Dtop><IMG SRC=3D"images/pixel-clear.gif" WIDTH=3D"1" HEI=
GHT=3D"19" BORDER=3D0 ALT=3D""><BR><IMG SRC=3D"images/hofhead2.gif" WIDTH=
=3D"326" HEIGHT=3D"81" BORDER=3D0 ALT=3D""><A HREF=3D"../main.html"><IMG SR=
C=3D"../images/home.gif" BORDER=3D0 ALT=3D""></A></TD>
			  </TR>
		    </TABLE>
		  </TD>
		</TR>
		<TR>
		  <TD colspan=3D3>
		    <TABLE border=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 width=3D350>
			  <TR>
			    <TD><IMG SRC=3D"images/pixel-clear.gif" WIDTH=3D"10" HEIGHT=3D"1" BO=
RDER=3D0 ALT=3D""></TD>
				<TD><IMG SRC=3D"images/pixel-clear.gif" WIDTH=3D"1" HEIGHT=3D"25" BORDE=
R=3D0 ALT=3D""><BR><IMG SRC=3D"images/hof_pic1.gif" WIDTH=3D"336" HEIGHT=3D=
"170" BORDER=3D0 ALT=3D""><P><FONT face=3Darial size=3D2>Few sports are as =
rich in history, as deeply rooted in tradition; yet remain as popular today=
, as golf. So it is fitting that golf's legendary players should be honored=
 as timeless as the World Golf Hall of Fame. Through a combination of both =
traditional and interactive exhibit areas, the World Golf Hall of Fame educ=
ates and entertains while paying homage to the game's greatest players and =
contributors.<P>The exhibits are designed to appeal to non-golfers as well =
as avid golfers, youngsters as well as seniors. Within the planned exhibit =
experiences, visitors are able to:<UL><LI>Traverse a replica of St. Andrews=
' Swilcan Burn Bridge<LI>Putt on an 1880's style putting green with a woods=
hafted putter and gutta percha ball<LI>Test their knowledge of the Rules in=
 an Interactive Rules theater<LI>Receive up-to-the-minute worldwide tournam=
ent results at Global Golf Center<LI>See highlights of golf's greatest mome=
nts in the Great Championship Moments mini-theater<LI>Stand up to the press=
ure of TV cameras, commentators, and crowd noise while trying to sink the f=
inal putt and win the "World Golf Village Open"<LI>Enjoy two outdoor exhibi=
ts: a par-three island challenge hole and a real grass putting course featu=
ring 18 separate full size greens</UL></TD>
			  </TR>
			</TABLE>
	      </TD>
		</TR>
		<TR>
		  <TD><IMG SRC=3D"images/pixel-clear.gif" WIDTH=3D"1" HEIGHT=3D"25" BORDE=
R=3D0 ALT=3D""></TD>
		</TR>
		<TR>
		  <TD colspan=3D3>
		    <TABLE cellpadding=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 border=3D0>
			  <TR><!-- members -->
			    <TD width=3D10>&nbsp;</TD>
				<TD valign=3Dtop><IMG SRC=3D"images/hoffeat1.gif" BORDER=3D0 ALT=3D""><=
BR>
				  <TABLE>
				    <TR>
					  <TD><IMG SRC=3D"images/pixel-clear.gif" WIDTH=3D"5" HEIGHT=3D"3" BOR=
DER=3D0 ALT=3D""></TD>
					  <TD><FONT face=3Darial size=3D2>Expanding into the New Year, check o=
ut our new online member directory.<BR><A HREF=3D"members.html" onmouseover=
=3D"image31.src=3D'../images/btn_detailsr.gif';"onmouseout=3D"image31.src=
=3D'../images/btn_details.gif';"><IMG SRC=3D"../images/btn_details.gif" WID=
TH=3D"39" HEIGHT=3D"19" BORDER=3D0 ALT=3D"" name=3D"image31"></A></FONT></T=
D>
					</TR>
				  </TABLE>
				</TD>
			  </TR>
			  <TR>
			    <TD><IMG SRC=3D"images/pixel-clear.gif" WIDTH=3D"1" HEIGHT=3D"10" BO=
RDER=3D0 ALT=3D""></TD>
		      </TR>
			  <TR><!-- HOF History -->
			    <TD width=3D10>&nbsp;</TD>
				<TD valign=3Dtop><IMG SRC=3D"images/hoffeat2.gif" BORDER=3D0 ALT=3D""><=
BR>
				  <TABLE>
				    <TR>
					  <TD><IMG SRC=3D"images/pixel-clear.gif" WIDTH=3D"5" HEIGHT=3D"3" BOR=
DER=3D0 ALT=3D""></TD>
				      <TD><FONT face=3Darial size=3D2>For the first time in history, ou=
r greatest golfers of all time now have a home.<BR><A HREF=3D"hof_story.htm=
l" onmouseover=3D"image32.src=3D'../images/btn_detailsr.gif';"onmouseout=3D=
"image32.src=3D'../images/btn_details.gif';"><IMG SRC=3D"../images/btn_deta=
ils.gif" WIDTH=3D"39" HEIGHT=3D"19" BORDER=3D0 ALT=3D"" name=3D"image32"></=
A></FONT></TD>
				    </TR>
				  </TABLE>
			    </TD>
		      </TR>
			  <TR>
			    <TD><IMG SRC=3D"images/pixel-clear.gif" WIDTH=3D"1" HEIGHT=3D"10" BO=
RDER=3D0 ALT=3D""></TD>
		      </TR><TR><!-- GolfShots -->
		          <TD width=3D10>&nbsp;</TD>
			      <TD valign=3Dtop><IMG SRC=3D"images/hogan_exhibit_feature.jpg" BOR=
DER=3D0 ALT=3D""><BR>
			        <TABLE>
			          <TR>
				        <TD><IMG SRC=3D"images/pixel-clear.gif" WIDTH=3D"5" HEIGHT=3D"3=
" BORDER=3D0 ALT=3D""></TD>
				        <TD><FONT face=3Darial size=3D2>Fifty years ago, Ben Hogan comp=
leted one of golf=92s greatest feats when he became the first to win three =
professional majors in the same season: the 1953 Masters, the U.S. Open and=
 the British Open. Learn more about the new exhibit celebrating this accomp=
lishment and his exceptional career.<BR>
						<A HREF=3D"javascript:launchURL('/visitor/news/NH_hoganexhibit_031003=
.html')" onmouseover=3D"image33.src=3D'../images/btn_detailsr.gif';"onmouse=
out=3D"image33.src=3D'../images/btn_details.gif';"><IMG SRC=3D"../images/bt=
n_details.gif" WIDTH=3D"39" HEIGHT=3D"19" BORDER=3D0 ALT=3D"" name=3D"image=
33"></A></FONT></TD>
				      </TR>
					</TABLE>
				  </TD>
				</TR>
				<TR>
				  <TD><IMG SRC=3D"images/pixel-clear.gif" WIDTH=3D"1" HEIGHT=3D"10" BOR=
DER=3D0 ALT=3D""></TD>
				</TR>
				<TR><!-- Education -->
				  <TD width=3D10>&nbsp;</TD>
			      <TD valign=3Dtop><IMG SRC=3D"images/hoffeat4.gif" BORDER=3D0 ALT=
=3D""><BR>
			        <TABLE>
			          <TR>
					    <TD><IMG SRC=3D"images/pixel-clear.gif" WIDTH=3D"5" HEIGHT=3D"3" B=
ORDER=3D0 ALT=3D""></TD>
						<TD><FONT face=3Darial size=3D2>We welcome groups of all ages to join=
 in the educational fun at the Hall of Fame.<BR><A HREF=3D"education.html" =
onmouseover=3D"image34.src=3D'../images/btn_detailsr.gif';"onmouseout=3D"im=
age34.src=3D'../images/btn_details.gif';"><IMG SRC=3D"../images/btn_details=
.gif" WIDTH=3D"39" HEIGHT=3D"19" BORDER=3D0 ALT=3D"" name=3D"image34"></A><=
/FONT></TD>
				      </TR>
					</TABLE>
				  </TD>
				</TR>
				<TR>
		          <TD><IMG SRC=3D"images/pixel-clear.gif" WIDTH=3D"1" HEIGHT=3D"1=
0" BORDER=3D0 ALT=3D""></TD>
				</TR>
				<TR><!-- Spotlight -->
				  <TD width=3D10>&nbsp;</TD>
				  <TD valign=3Dtop><IMG SRC=3D"images/hoffeat5.gif" BORDER=3D0 ALT=3D""=
><BR>
				    <TABLE>
					  <TR>
					    <TD><IMG SRC=3D"images/pixel-clear.gif" WIDTH=3D"5" HEIGHT=3D"3" B=
ORDER=3D0 ALT=3D""></TD>
						<TD><FONT face=3Darial size=3D2>World Golf Hall of Fame Profile: Tony=
 Jacklin.<BR><A HREF=3D"javascript:launchURL('members/tjacklin.html')" onmo=
useover=3D"image35.src=3D'../images/btn_detailsr.gif';"onmouseout=3D"image3=
5.src=3D'../images/btn_details.gif';"><IMG SRC=3D"../images/btn_details.gif=
" WIDTH=3D"39" HEIGHT=3D"19" BORDER=3D0 ALT=3D"" name=3D"image35"></A></FON=
T></TD>
					  </TR>
					</TABLE>
				  </TD>
				</TR>
			  <TR>
			    <TD><IMG SRC=3D"images/pixel-clear.gif" WIDTH=3D"1" HEIGHT=3D"10" BO=
RDER=3D0 ALT=3D""></TD>
			  </TR>
			  <TR><!-- Virtual Tour -->
			    <TD width=3D10>&nbsp;</TD>
				<TD valign=3Dtop><IMG SRC=3D"images/hoffeat6.gif" BORDER=3D0 ALT=3D""><=
BR>
				  <TABLE>
				    <TR>
			          <TD><IMG SRC=3D"images/pixel-clear.gif" WIDTH=3D"5" HEIGHT=3D"=
3" BORDER=3D0 ALT=3D""></TD>
				       <TD><FONT face=3Darial size=3D2>Step into the Hall of Fame from =
your desktop. Our virtual tour takes you through the museum hole by hole.<B=
R><A HREF=3D"ex_tour.html" onmouseover=3D"image36.src=3D'../images/btn_deta=
ilsr.gif';"onmouseout=3D"image36.src=3D'../images/btn_details.gif';"><IMG S=
RC=3D"../images/btn_details.gif" WIDTH=3D"39" HEIGHT=3D"19" BORDER=3D0 ALT=
=3D"" name=3D"image36"></A></FONT></TD>
					 </TR>
				   </TABLE>
				 </TD>
			   </TR>
			 </TABLE>
		   </TD>
		 </TR>
		 <TR>
           <TD><IMG SRC=3D"images/pixel-clear.gif" WIDTH=3D"1" HEIGHT=3D"25=
" BORDER=3D0 ALT=3D""></TD>
         </TR>
		 <TR>
		   <TD colspan=3D3><IMG SRC=3D"images/pixel-clear.gif" WIDTH=3D"5" HEIGHT=
=3D"3" BORDER=3D0 ALT=3D""><FONT face=3Darial size=3D2><IMG SRC=3D"images/s=
ub_location.gif" WIDTH=3D"268" HEIGHT=3D"258" BORDER=3D0 ALT=3D""><P>
		   (North of St. Augustine off Interstate-95 at exit 323 (old 95-A), Inte=
rnational Golf Parkway.)<BR><A HREF=3D"../visitor/gettinghere.html" onmouse=
over=3D"image37.src=3D'../images/btn_detailsr.gif';"onmouseout=3D"image37.s=
rc=3D'../images/btn_details.gif';"><IMG SRC=3D"../images/btn_details.gif" W=
IDTH=3D"39" HEIGHT=3D"19" BORDER=3D0 ALT=3D"" name=3D"image37"></A><P>
		   <B>Hours:</B><BR>Open Mon - Sat from 10:00am to 6:00pm and Sunday  fro=
m 12:00pm to 6:00pm<BR>Closed Thanksgiving and Christmas Day</UL></FONT></T=
D>
		</TR>
	  </TABLE>
	</TD>
  </TR>
</TABLE>
<TABLE border=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 width=3D765>
  <TR><BR>
    <TD valign=3Dtop><IMG SRC=3D"../images/btmleft.gif" BORDER=3D0 ALT=3D""=
>
	<TD>
	  <TABLE border=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 cellspacing=3D0>
	    <TR>
	      <TD height=3D30><a href=3D"../visitor/calendar.html" onmouseover=3D"=
image11.src=3D'../images/subnav1r.gif';"onmouseout=3D"image11.src=3D'../ima=
ges/subnav1.gif';"><IMG SRC=3D"../images/subnav1.gif" WIDTH=3D"53" HEIGHT=
=3D"17" BORDER=3D0 ALT=3D"" name=3D"image11"></A><IMG SRC=3D"images/pixel-c=
lear.gif" WIDTH=3D"10" HEIGHT=3D"1" BORDER=3D0 ALT=3D""><a href=3D"../media=
center/presskit.asp" onmouseover=3D"image50.src=3D'../images/subnav6r.gif';=
"onmouseout=3D"image50.src=3D'../images/subnav6.gif';"><IMG SRC=3D"../image=
s/subnav6.gif" WIDTH=3D"74" HEIGHT=3D"17" BORDER=3D0 ALT=3D"" name=3D"image=
50"></A><IMG SRC=3D"images/pixel-clear.gif" WIDTH=3D"10" HEIGHT=3D"1" BORDE=
R=3D0 ALT=3D""><a href=3D"../employment.html" onmouseover=3D"image51.src=3D=
'../images/subnav5r.gif';"onmouseout=3D"image51.src=3D'../images/subnav5.gi=
f';"><IMG SRC=3D"../images/subnav5.gif" WIDTH=3D"74" HEIGHT=3D"17" BORDER=
=3D0 ALT=3D"" name=3D"image51"></A></TD>
	    </TR>
		<TR>
		  <TD><CENTER><a href=3D"../ASP/newsletter.asp" onmouseover=3D"image13.sr=
c=3D'../images/subnav3r.gif';"onmouseout=3D"image13.src=3D'../images/subnav=
3.gif';"><IMG SRC=3D"../images/subnav3.gif" WIDTH=3D"90" HEIGHT=3D"17" BORD=
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Friday, June 20, 2003
People in Wilkes see Nextel shift as another loss

By Jim Sparks
JOURNAL REPORTER
NORTH WILKESBORO

Sherry Hawkins couldn't say the words 'Nextel Cup Series 'without contorting her
face.

'It just doesn't sound right,' Hawkins, a waitress at Roger's Park Place Cafe (aka
"Mel's Dinner") in North Wilkesboro, said about the telecommunications company
that is taking over sponsorship of NASCAR's Winston Cup racing series.

'It just doesn't have that local connection,' Hawkins said. 'We're losing so much
here in the region - jobs and companies - it's a shame that we're losing this,
too. It's just a tough blow.'

NASCAR officials announced yesterday that Nextel, a $17 billion telecommunications
company based in Reston, Va., is replacing R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. as the
sport's primary sponsor. Reynolds has sponsored NASCAR's annual championship,
which is named for Winston-brand cigarettes, since 1971.

Stock-car racing has a long connection with Wilkes County, where during the 1930s
and '40s local young men hauling illegal liquor acquired driving skills that they
used to help develop the now multibillion-dollar sport.

Racing is regular fodder for conversation at almost every popular eating
establishment. And Roger's, where the walls are adorned with pictures of stock
cars, custom cars and motorcycles that look fast standing still, is no exception.

Yesterday morning, comments about the sponsorship shift were flying as fast as
calls for more coffee. Although several older folks lamented the loss of another
state tie to the sport they love, no one seemed surprised by the move, which comes
on the heels of recently announced plans by NASCAR to ship a race from the
Rockingham Motor Speedway to the West Coast.
The finger-pointing that did take place was aimed at NASCAR's thirst for a
national market - which seven years ago cost the North Wilkesboro Speedway its two
annual races - rather than toward either sponsoring company.

'It's all about the money,' said Roger Baldwin the cafe's owner. 'I can understand
with smoking on the decline that Reynolds just can't afford it anymore. Nextel has
got the money, so I don't blame them. But NASCAR should be thankful for the
'Winston' support. It helped keep the sport alive at a time when it could have
died.'

Vernon, McBride, 72, a Winston-Salem native now living in Millers Creek, raced
from time to time at Bowman Gray Stadium during the 1950s.

As he paid his bill yesterday, McBride said that the announcement by the sport's
powers had made him feel as helpless as the news that the North Wilkesboro
Speedway was shutting down.

'It's one of those things that's been pushed down on us, just like when they took
our races,' McBride said. 'What can we do about it? Nothing. It's just a shame.
It's always been local, and now it's not.'

Larry Reavis of Hays said, however, that the change would probably be good.

'I think it's a smart move for both companies,' said Reavis, a telephone-repair
technician, during his coffee break at the cafe. 'The Winston Cup name has been
around so long that I don't think Reynolds is reaching anybody new. They've gotten
all they can out of it, but Nextel, this is going to give them a big boost in
advertising.'

People elsewhere in the county were also talking about the NASCAR announcement.
Matthew Ford, who was working as a clerk at Porter's Grocery in Roaring River, has
been hooked on stock-car racing for four years.

He said that if the sponsorship change and shift of a couple races to larger,
untapped markets help attract fans and strengthen the sport, then NASCAR made the
right move.

'If they can make the racing better, then I'm all for it,' said Ford, 19, a
student in the college-transfer program at Wilkes Community College. 'I'll watch,
no matter what.'
? Jim Sparks can be reached in Wilkesboro at (336) 667-5691 or at
jsparks@wsjournal.com

http://www.journalnow.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=WSJ%2FMGArticle%2FWSJ_BasicArticle&c=MGArticle&cid=1031769841249




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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Tue Jun 24 23:08:41 2003
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From: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] what optimistic DAD?
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On 2003-06-24, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>
> it might be good to  better explain "the predictive mechanisms"
> phrase used in your draft.

Will do.

> > Prediction is an option which OptiDAD interoperates with, in short.
> 
> okay. and here we are trying to figure out if optiDAD
> works with FMIPv6 prediction. FMIPv6 prediction could
> cause problems, if the packets from the PAR start
> arrving at the NAR, before the MN shows up. the NAR
> would do a couple of neighbor solicitations, get no
> response, delete the INCOMPLETE neighbor cache entry
> and send a ICMP unreachable message to the PAR. 

Yeah, true.  I've been assuming that the time taken to fail out
on Neighbour Discovery is longer than handover time.
I think that that time is (MAX_MULTICAST_SOLICIT * ReTransTimer),
eg: by default it's 3000 ms. (okay so the last NS will be
sent at 2000ms)

If the L2 handover can't complete within 2000ms, we can't really
hope for fast performance at L3 either!

> > Erm, no.  It solves (1 mostly), (2), (3), and (4).
> 
> agreed.

Oh good.  I've been thinking about more complete solutions to
(1) as well, trying to see if the Optimistic Node can solicit
for the router's SLLA without breaking anything.  I'm not
convinced it can safely RS, because [RFC 2461 6.2.6]:

	"Whether or not a SLLAO is provided, if a NC entry for the 
	solicitation's sender exists (or is created) the entry's
	IsRouter flag MUST be set to FALSE."

So a collision with a router would potentially confuse other nodes.
On the other hand, I'm not sure that that rule is terribly wise --
why shouldn't a Router send RSs if it wants to?

But I digress ...

> > True.  A router is allowed to omit the SLLAO for load balancing
> > purposes.  A router which omits SLLAO won't work with the current
> > draft of OptiDAD.  I have no idea whether the ommission of SLLAO
> > is a common practice, so maybe someone can enlighten me ...
> 
> it is. saves some bytes over the air because the router
> advertisements are periodic.

Mmmph.  Well, I guess with some of the very fast RA rates people
have been discussing it might be worth saving a few bytes, but
it does mean that every new node will have to solicit this
information later ... 

> I think it is reasonable to mandate including source link 
> layer address option if the router is an access router and 
> is expecting mobile nodes to attach to it.

Sounds fair to me!  NB: Optimistic DAD falls back gracefully:
if the SLLAO is ommitted, the ON will just have to wait until
its address is not longer Tentative.

-----Nick


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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
        "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>, "Seok Joo Koh" <sjkoh@pec.etri.re.kr>,
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Subject: How about an issues list?(was: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6:     FBUtransmission text))
Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 08:38:18 -0700
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One thing I have found helpful in the past to avoid long, rambling,
inconclusive email discussions about specific issues is for the draft editor
to construct an issues list on the draft, and then work with the issues.
Email messages targeted at specific issues, outlining a collection of
alternative proposals, which are then discussed on the list, are extremely
useful in reaching conclusion quickly on those issues where everybody
agrees, or there are one or two dissenting opinions. If no obvious concensus
comes out of the discussion, the editor or WG chairs can then make a WG
concensus call on the issue after a reasonable discussion period.

Could we maybe consider doing that with this draft?

            jak


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@IPRG.nokia.com>
Cc: <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>; "Seok Joo Koh" <sjkoh@pec.etri.re.kr>;
"Youn-Hee Han" <yhhan@sait.samsung.co.kr>; <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>;
"James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
Sent: Monday, June 23, 2003 7:21 PM
Subject: RE: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6:
FBUtransmission text)


>
>  >
>  > I have read optDAD. I don't understand how NAR can
>  > distinguish between an NA that should create an ND cache
>  > entry and the one that should not.
>
> => I don't think it needs to. If it had
> solicited for the MN's address it will update
> the cache based on the reception of the NA.
>
>  > >  > Even when DAD optimization is used,
>  > >  >
>  > >  > - HI and Hack are needed so that the NAR can proxy
>  > >  >    the address (and not invoke NS) and buffer packets
>  > >  >    (instead of sending Destination Unreachble) for
>  > >  >    the predictive case
>  > >
>  > > => Proxy for what purpose?? You must be assuming that the
>  > > handover will take an extremely long period of time so
>  > > that the NAR would have to avoid NSs for the MN's
>  > > new CoA.
>  > >
>  >
>  > What is extremely long/short ? Without pre-scanning,
>  > WLAN link swithching is at least few hundred milliseconds.
>  > Even with pre-scanning, it is about 100 milliseconds.
>  > So, if the FBU has been sent to PAR, and voice packets with
>  > 20 ms inter-packet separation are arriving, then there are at least
>  > 5 packets at NAR. What should NAR do ?
>
> => RFC 2461 says that it should queue the messages and
> solicit. The queue length is an implementation issue.
>
>  > It is hard to assume that handover delay will always be
>  > smaller than the inter-packet separation..
>
> => Agreed, that's why you need a reasonable size
> queue.
>
>  > Ofcourse when it is a solicited NA.
>
> => Let's call it: When there is an INCOMPLETE
> state associated with the MN's address.
>
>  > Section 7.2.6.  Sending Unsolicited Neighbor Advertisements.
>  >
>  > ".. If the Override flag is set to
>  >    one, neighboring nodes will install the new link-layer address in
>  >    their caches.  Otherwise, they will ignore the new link-layer
>  >    address, choosing instead to probe the cached address."
>  >
>  >
>  > > the MN didn't receive it (because it hadn't made
>  > > it to the new link yet), the unsolicited NA from the
>  > > MN will fix that. If you agree with this, it seems
>  > >
>  >
>  > 7.2.5.  Receipt of Neighbor Advertisements
>  >
>  > "When a valid Neighbor Advertisement is received (either solicited or
>  >    unsolicited), the Neighbor Cache is searched for the
>  > target's entry.
>  >    If no entry exists, the advertisement SHOULD be silently
>  > discarded.
>  >    There is no need to create an entry if none exists, since the
>  >    recipient has apparently not initiated any communication with the
>  >    target."
>
> => You didn't complete the quote :( see the
> rest below:
>
>    If the target's Neighbor Cache entry is in the INCOMPLETE state when
>    the advertisement is received, one of two things happens.  If the
>    link layer has addresses and no Target Link-Layer address option is
>    included, the receiving node SHOULD silently discard the received
>    advertisement.  Otherwise, the receiving node performs the following
>    steps:
>
>     - It records the link-layer address in the Neighbor Cache entry.
>
>     - If the advertisement's Solicited flag is set, the state of the
>       entry is set to REACHABLE, otherwise it is set to STALE.
>
>     - It sets the IsRouter flag in the cache entry based on the Router
>       flag in the received advertisement.
>
>     - It sends any packets queued for the neighbor awaiting address
>       resolution.
>
>    Note that the Override flag is ignored if the entry is in the
>    INCOMPLETE state.
>
> => Please note the last line. Note the word "ignored".
>
>  > I am still trying to figure out how we can leave ND unmodified
>  > using only NA.
>
> => Hope this helps.
>
> Hesham
>
>



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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 23:10:56 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Bubbling Barry West On Radio Frequency planning tool from ComOpt
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Bubbling Barry West On Radio Frequency planning tool from ComOpt

June 24, 2003 03:55 PM US Eastern Timezone

ComOpt Enhances Frequency Planning Software for Cellular Networks; CellOpt AFP
Sets New Standards for Functionality, Scalability, and Ease of Use

ARLINGTON, Va.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--June 24, 2003--ComOpt AB, leading developer of
wireless network optimization applications, announced today the availability of
version 3.0 of CellOpt(R) AFP (Automatic Frequency Planning). First introduced by
ComOpt in 1997, CellOpt AFP has become a leading frequency planning tool employed
in more than 100 wireless markets in more than 30 countries. CellOpt AFP enables
cellular network operators to improve the quality of service without increasing
network infrastructure costs. Capable of handling even the most complex networks,
CellOpt AFP can be installed and fully implemented including training in less than
a week, all without consultants.
"We have been very pleased with the Radio Frequency planning tool from ComOpt,"
said Barry West, CTO at Nextel Communications. "By using CellOpt AFP, Nextel has
achieved significant capacity and quality improvement from our spectrum while at
the same time achieving lower levels of capital expenditure."

"CellOpt AFP 3.0 is unrivalled in its sophistication, scalability, and ease of
use. We believe this new generation of CellOpt AFP will become the de-facto
standard in frequency planning," stated Joachim Samuelsson, CEO of ComOpt.

CellOpt AFP 3.0

CellOpt AFP enables users to automate tedious frequency planning tasks, optimize
network quality, minimize network infrastructure investments, and reallocate
spectrum to accommodate data services and new technologies. While other approaches
can take a team of consultants months to prepare and verify, CellOpt AFP is able
to generate even complex plans in just hours, with greater precision and
reliability than other solutions. CellOpt AFP provides excellent support for daily
frequency management as well as network wide retunes in any frequency modulated
technology.

Version 3.0 improves usability, accuracy, and performance, while further reducing
the time to implementation of high-quality frequency plans. Specific enhancements
include:

-- New user interface with wizards that guide the user within the application.

-- Automatic input data analysis that prompts the user in case of any input
errors.

-- Exceptional data management for fast preparation of reports and optimization
process.

-- Improved priority structure of assignment rules and planning preferences.

-- Significant technology enhancements in both GSM and iDEN frequency planning.

-- Improved quality analysis with new drill down capability to analyze the data.

-- Interactive retune support for manual retuning.

About ComOpt AB

A specialist in wireless network planning and optimization since 1996, ComOpt
addresses the pressing need for a more efficient and reliable approach to the
tasks of frequency planning in the growing wireless network marketplace. During
the last year, ComOpt has increased revenue by more than 100 percent and has more
than doubled in size. The company's global office is located in Helsingborg,
Sweden, with its American headquarters in Arlington, Va. For more information,
visit www.comopt.com.

Contacts


 ComOpt AB, Helsingborg
Joachim Samuelsson, +46 42 38 99 00
joachim@comopt.com
or
ComOpt Inc., Arlington
Vince D'Onofrio, 703/807-0900
vince@comopt.com
or
TopSpin Communications Inc.
Joe Waldygo, 480/632-5050 (Media)
joe@topspinpr.com



http://home.businesswire.com/portal/site/home/index.jsp?epi-content=GENERIC&newsId=20030624005758&headlineSearchConfigBO=1056366000000%201056535587000%20%20groupByDate%20%201%209999%20192546000000%20CellOpt%2BAFP%2B3.0%2B%20%20%20%20%20false%20false%20&newsLang=en&beanID=2133606841&viewID=news_view




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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 23:25:26 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Reinventing cell planning
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Reinventing cell planning

Joachim Samuelsson, managing director of cell planning experts ComOpt, of Sweden, argues that Automatic Cell Planning is on 
the horizon.


Planning and optimising a cellular network has always been a very labour intensive and complicated matter, absorbing 
engineering time and resources. These engineering resources are scarce and expensive, and no operator wants to utilise them in 
anything but the most efficient manner. In traditional cell planning, the solutions that do emerge by way of the best efforts of 
talented planning engineers, are inevitably the result of dozens of imperfect attempts at optimisation, during which time quality 
and value for money are compromised. In a live network, with real subscribers, real balance sheets and real shareholders, this 
tends to concentrate the mind.


However automated different stages and levels of the data gathering, data analysis and even in recent years frequency planning 
have become, the vital network design phase has until now been a manual one. But there is no empirical reason why this should 
always be true. If frequency planning can be automated as it has been in recent years, why not the entire cell planning process?
There is certainly evidence from operators that Automatic Frequency Planning (AFP) is reaping significant benefits in cost 
savings and quality improvements. For six months in 1996, an AFP experiment at South Africa’s MTN network, encompassing 
the Johannesburg and Pretoria areas, showed some startling results. The dropped call rate (which was already at relatively low 
levels) decreased by a further 20%, to be followed in the year after the initial pilot phase by a further reduction while traffic 
more than doubled.


MTN’s National Planning Manager Hilton Goodhead, characterised the experience thus:
“The gains we see accruing from this breakthrough have massive implications for the planning community, our network as a 
whole, and our organisation’s competitive position.”


BellSouth, NZ, has seen its drop call rate in Auckland fall to its lowest ever
after implementing an automatically generated frequency plan. Stefan Engels, Engineering
Team Leader at Belgium’s Belgacom Mobile network is equally convinced of the power
of automation. “Frequency planning used to be a burden,” he says, “it took up to 6 weeks for a large scale retune (500-800 
transceivers). Today, we create plans in less than a week, with increased quality.”



This is impressive. But in relative terms, AFP is a straightforward challenge. It only really has to deal with one decision – 
frequency assignment – and with one central objective: achieving high quality. It does this by prioritising the fulfilment of 
conflicting planning rules and retuning to avoid interference. Very simply, AFP relies upon accurate modelling and optimising of 
the inevitable trade-offs in frequency planning.  Within this simple objective there is, of course, a degree of complexity. AFP 
considers several different kinds of planning preferences, and models many of the innovative techniques and features that 
modern cell planners apply to enhance capacity and quality, such as tightening the re-use through frequency hopping, 
discontinuous transmission and dynamic power control.



Furthermore, this AFP process must be underpinned by an optimisation algorithm which is extremely robust, converging reliably 
and rapidly to sound, good quality plan and to ensure that the optimised solution does not contain obvious mistakes requiring 
manual changes. But while we are proud to have broken ground in this area, we also recognise that is only a small part of the 
overall story.


Introducing Automatic Cell Planning

Automatic Cell Planning (ACP), on the other hand is something altogether more
varied, wide-ranging and even creative. Translate and expand the successful approach to
AFP to support the network design problem – delivering very clear guidance to site
positioning and configuration as dictated by the many variables in a network – and those gains
could grow exponentially. This is precisely what we will see happening for many networks
before the century is out.


The fundamental objective is, again, to reconcile conflicting elements, but this time they are more numerous and complex, and 
are far more strategic in the context of the operator’s business. These include judgements about best use of available 
provisioning budget; about the value of the high investment necessary to reach the awkward last 10 or 20 percent of a coverage 
region; about the need to meet undertakings on coverage given to licensing authorities; about achieving the right balance 
between coverage and interference potential by optimising BTS power, tilt and azimuth; about the need to deploy hierarchical 
cell structures involving micro and macro cells. It all adds up to making the right trade-off in the balance between cost, 
coverage, capacity and, of course, quality.



The automatic cell planning process requires a set of potential sites as input data, as well as the path loss from these potential 
sites to all points in the network. The path loss may be pre-calculated and derived from either field strength measurement or 
signal predictions. An initial design would be derived by configuring a subset of the potential sites. This initial design could be an 
existing design that requires expansion, or any Submitted to appear in Mobile Communications International, automatically 
generated starting point. By considering the precise site configuration –including decisions on the power, antenna models, tilt 
and azimuth of each sector – it is possible to predict the field strengths of each sector.



The field strengths of all sectors in a particular point in the network are used to model the sectors that would serve the traffic of 
that point. To model this it is necessary to take into account the specified service requirement and how traffic should be 
distributed given the field strengths of the sectors. If any points in the network are not covered by the configured sites, it might 
prompt the automatic cell planning tool to consider filling that coverage hole, for instance by adding a new site or possibly 
powering-up existing sites.  considering how traffic is distributed in each point of the network, and by projecting the traffic 
requirements described by the Erlang density map, it is possible to build traffic arrays, modelling the capacities of each sector. 
Using engineering rules describing the maximum number of transceivers desired in the sector, this could indicate the necessity of 
either adding more sites or possibly sectorising to relieve cells of congestion.  From a knowledge of the likely servers and the 
traffic density of each point of the network, ACP will calculate the interference potential by considering sectors that might 
interfere if they were reusing frequencies. To resolve a situation with potentially too much interference, the automatic cell 
planning process can, for instance add an additional site or possibly down tilt an interfering sector.



Networks today often employ hierarchical cell structures. It is important that the
behaviour of these networks is properly captured by the ACP tool in order to distribute traffic properly. This means, for 
example, that a microcell of lower signal strength than a macrocell might still pick up a larger proportion of the traffic, as the 
network’s handover algorithm would recognise that sufficient field strength is present.

Washington DC/ Baltimore

An ACP test involving more than 1400 potential sites in the Washington DC/Baltimore area of the USA, completed as recently 
as September 1998, produced some startling results. The study looked at how a network would grow from 50,000 subscribers 
to one million. As inputs, we used a detailed Erlang map identifying traffic densities.  The service requirement was modelled at 
–100 dBm in the entire area. Using 242 of the potential sites, and in only a six-hour optimisation run, the resultant design met 
98% of the traffic requirement. This was orders of magnitude faster and better than a manual plan could ever be.

As with MTN, BellSouth and Belgacom, where AFP alone was at work, the business
benefits of ACP are not difficult to imagine. Indeed, they are in many ways
similar to the business benefits of AFP – but more so. Vast areas of the planning process that
once took weeks or months will be manageable in days.


 A full 1400 site network plan could be run overnight, as opposed to the man-month it takes today. Planning happens faster and
involves fewer people, so human cell planning know-how can be used to focus on problems that really cannot be handled 
automatically. To use a slightly unfashionable computer industry term, we are talking here, about an expert system.

A good network design opens the way to better quality network performance.  Furthermore, the dramatic impact on quality 
witnessed from using AFP tools will, itself, be further extended by using ACP tools. In the past, AFP has been limited by 
quality of the network design that serves as the starting point for the frequency assignment process.




Using AFP in combination with ACP, significantly higher network quality can be realised. This implies fewer dropped calls and 
handover problems, and results in more satisfied subscribers and less churn.
There is a trade-off between cost and network performance. Automatic cell planning enables operators to meet the design 
objectives with fewer sites can lead to significant cost savings on infrastructure.
Nor should it ever be forgotten that time is critical to all mobile operators around the world. Competition is usually tough and 
roll-out time is one of the chief levers of competitive advantage. It is clear that a much faster network roll-out can be achieved 
by automating the cell planing process.



In a sense, the implications stretch out even further than networks as we know
them today. Whereas mere frequency planning has, by definition, no role to play in CDMA
(since CDMA systems assign individual codes to calls within just one frequency
spectrum), Automatic Cell Planning most certainly does. So it is important for the
industry as a whole, and its users, as we move towards third generation GSM systems and wide band CDMA, that the 
manifold possibilities of ACP are understood. If they are, the virtuous circle of higher quality, lower cost and faster growth is 
within reach.
http://www.comopt.com




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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 23:33:47 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Case study: ComOpt helps MTN show real cell planning savings
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Case study: ComOpt helps MTN show real cell planning savings

by Dean Farmer

Operators in the South African wireless telephony market, like most around the
world, are quickly becoming subject to cost and return-on-investment constraints.
As usage expands, with prepayment and mobile payphones as well as more traditional
individual subscriber customer sets adding to the user equation, so rolling out
more capacity to meet increasing demands becomes a real issue for operators.
Similarly, competition from traditional operators, and from the possibilities
offered by new departures such as LEObased operators (Iridium and Globalstar to
name the most obvious) and VSAT-based systems, will, in time, place more pressure
on coverage, cost control and grade of service issues for existing operators.


http://www.comopt.com/Uploads/Whitepaper/Case%20Study%20ComOpt%20helps%20MTN.pdf




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Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2003 23:39:21 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Movicom Bellsouth leads corporate segment
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Movicom Bellsouth leads corporate segment
June 24, 2003 3:09pm

Movicom Bellsouth is the leading cellular telecommunications services provider in
the Argentinean corporate market, with a 36% market share, according to a report
by consulting firm Prince & Cooke. Telecom Personal comes second with a 20.8%
market share, ahead of CTI (20%), Unifon (15.2%) and Nextel (7.2%).


http://hoovnews.hoovers.com/fp.asp?layout=query_displaynews&q=NEXTEL&so=&dc=&ro=&ed=&sd=&s=1&boldtext=NEXTEL&sym=&doc_id=NR20030624375.4_63f100203c5b4d04




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Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 03:55:04 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nextel Sponser's World Golf Village - Hall of Fame
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--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Marcelrf@B... wrote:
> Nextel Sponser's World Golf Village - Hall of Fame
> 
> 
> Nextel is proud to be "The Official Wireless Communications
> Provider of the World Golf Hall of Fame and World Golf
> Village". 

My god do these guys have a sports jones or what???

It looks like they must have stolen somebody's business plan?

PS. I talked to a hunting buddy of mine and he related a story of 
how the chirp-chirp almost gone another hunter killed. Seems an 
unsuccessful night in the woods made the party trigger happy.


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Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 00:14:44 -0400
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They are spending the "Scam Plan" money before anyone catches on!

Well the big (in a local office sense)  tournament is next week. I asked if any
big wigs will be coming up from Reston to Westchester, I was told the are gasing
up the  Falcon 2000 (Dassault Avattion) for a big trip.

Tiger turned me down (%@#&^) he said he could send his brother Jaguar but I said
no thanks. So I picked a sales person from cingular (he talks a good game but
swings like an old lady) some how he always finishes in the top 5 so I will listen
to his dry jokes, Nextel cracks and "get rich quick schemes" for a day.

So it should be fun afterwards my camera is ready to go! Remember Nextel at CTIA
in the 504?
This should be better.

BTW- you buddy can have the "Beep-Beep" turned off Via software.

sparkie_rf wrote:

> --- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Marcelrf@B... wrote:
> > Nextel Sponser's World Golf Village - Hall of Fame
> >
> >
> > Nextel is proud to be "The Official Wireless Communications
> > Provider of the World Golf Hall of Fame and World Golf
> > Village".
>
> My god do these guys have a sports jones or what???
>
> It looks like they must have stolen somebody's business plan?
>
> PS. I talked to a hunting buddy of mine and he related a story of
> how the chirp-chirp almost gone another hunter killed. Seems an
> unsuccessful night in the woods made the party trigger happy.




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From: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6:     
 FBUtransmission text)
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Soliman Hesham wrote:

>  >
>  > I have read optDAD. I don't understand how NAR can
>  > distinguish between an NA that should create an ND cache
>  > entry and the one that should not.
>
> => I don't think it needs to. If it had
> solicited for the MN's address it will update
> the cache based on the reception of the NA.
>

NAR won't solicit unless packets are arriving. Packets
don't arrive until FBU is processed by the PAR. In the
reactive case, PAR only receives FBU _after_ the MN
attaches to NAR. In the reactive case, when packets do arrive,
we can avoid a round-trip (NS/NA) by already having an entry
in the ND cache during the time FBU is sent to PAR.

So, imagine the MN connecting to NAR and NAR has
no ND cache entry nor are any packets arriving (because
FBU has not been processed by PAR yet). The MN sends
message M, which creates a ND cache entry for the MN and
forwards the inner FBU packet to PAR. When packets arrive
at NAR, there is already an ND cache entry for the MN.

Now, contrast this with the MN sending the NA after
attaching to NAR. Since there is no ND cache entry at NAR,
unsolicited NA does not create an entry.

>
>  >
>  > What is extremely long/short ? Without pre-scanning,
>  > WLAN link swithching is at least few hundred milliseconds.
>  > Even with pre-scanning, it is about 100 milliseconds.
>  > So, if the FBU has been sent to PAR, and voice packets with
>  > 20 ms inter-packet separation are arriving, then there are at least
>  > 5 packets at NAR. What should NAR do ?
>
> => RFC 2461 says that it should queue the messages and
> solicit. The queue length is an implementation issue.
>

When NAR does solicit, if the MN is not there, it will send
Destination Unreachable. Given the variability in link switching
delays, it is hard to imagine that the MN will be at NAR by the
time packets arrive, and hence NAR will solicit and the MN will
respond.

>
>  > Ofcourse when it is a solicited NA.
>
> => Let's call it: When there is an INCOMPLETE
> state associated with the MN's address.
>

When there is already an ND cache entry for the MN,
yes.
But, when there is no ND cache entry, NAR won't create
one unless NA is solicited or unless you specify new
behavior. So, my question is how does NAR distinguish
between a vanilla NA and an NA that needs to create an
ND cache entry _when there is no ND cache entry_.

From Nick's response, in oDAD, NAR is "expecting"
MN through prediction. This is one of the cases in FMIPv6.
The other case is when the MN moves without sending
FBU on the old link, in which case NAR does not have
_any_ ND cache entry in for the MN.


>
>  >
>  > 7.2.5.  Receipt of Neighbor Advertisements
>  >
>  > "When a valid Neighbor Advertisement is received (either solicited or
>  >    unsolicited), the Neighbor Cache is searched for the
>  > target's entry.
>  >    If no entry exists, the advertisement SHOULD be silently
>  > discarded.
>  >    There is no need to create an entry if none exists, since the
>  >    recipient has apparently not initiated any communication with the
>  >    target."
>
> => You didn't complete the quote :( see the
> rest below:
>
>    If the target's Neighbor Cache entry is in the INCOMPLETE state when
>    the advertisement is received, one of two things happens.  If the
>    link layer has addresses and no Target Link-Layer address option is
>    included, the receiving node SHOULD silently discard the received
>    advertisement.  Otherwise, the receiving node performs the following
>    steps:
>
>     - It records the link-layer address in the Neighbor Cache entry.
>
>     - If the advertisement's Solicited flag is set, the state of the
>       entry is set to REACHABLE, otherwise it is set to STALE.
>
>     - It sets the IsRouter flag in the cache entry based on the Router
>       flag in the received advertisement.
>
>     - It sends any packets queued for the neighbor awaiting address
>       resolution.
>
>    Note that the Override flag is ignored if the entry is in the
>    INCOMPLETE state.
>
> => Please note the last line. Note the word "ignored".
>
>

So, you are assuming that there is already an entry at NAR. This can
only happen if NAR has received any indication that MN is arriving.
HI-Hack exchange does that in the predictive case.
However, there could not be any entry in the reactive case. Then, the
unsolicited NA won't create an entry.

>  > I am still trying to figure out how we can leave ND unmodified
>  > using only NA.
>
> => Hope this helps.
>

Well, from what I can understand,

i) if there is already an ND entry at NAR, unsolicited NA will
   update the LLA according to ND. And, this is the premise for
   scenario 1) in the text I sent. So, we are in agreement (?).

   For NAR to have any entry before the MN attaches, it must
   receive some "prediction". HI-HAck provide that.
   This covers the predictive case in FMIPv6.

ii) when there is no ND cache entry for the MN at NAR,
     you can either
    a) allow FBU to go through and let NAR do NS/NA for arriving
       packets, or
    b) create the ND cache entry at NAR _while_ FBU is being sent
      to PAR.

ii.a)
         * incurrs a round-trip when packets arrive
         * allows FBU to go through when there is conflict

ii.b)
         * does not incur a round-trip when packets arrive.
         * avoids FBU transmission when NAR detects an existing entry
         * a message ((F)NA) is anyway needed for i)

I will try to send out a summary separately.

-Rajeev


>
> Hesham



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Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 00:17:18 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Winston Cup garage worry that NASCAR might even have given away to 
 Nextel rights that NASCAR doesn't have the right to barter
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<SNIP>

Geoff Smith, the head of Roush Racing, says he is worried that NASCAR executives
gave away too much to Nextel, and that NASCAR's new sponsorship contract - given
the extreme volatility of both the electronics business and the technology - might
very soon be interpreted to preclude any computer makers, like Dell, Gateway, or
IBM, from becoming Winston Cup tour sponsors.

Some others in the Winston Cup garage worry that NASCAR might even have given away
to Nextel rights that NASCAR doesn't have the right to barter, creating a legal
minefield somewhere out there.
============================================================================================

Monday, June 23, 2003
MUDDLED: Can NASCAR protect Nextel's big bucks?


By Mike Mulhern
JOURNAL REPORTER


SONOMA, Calif.

AT& --T is such a big and visible part of the telecommunications establishment -
heck, this is the company built by the man who invented the telephone, the company
that made it ubiquitous - that it should be hard to forget or overlook.

But it appears that NASCAR officials, in their haste to wrap up negotiations with
Nextel, might not done as much due diligence as they should have in examining the
playing field.

And over the last 48 hours, NASCAR execs have tripped over AT& --T's familiar
blue-and-white globe, which wound up plastered all over Kenny Schrader's Dodge for
yesterday's Dodge/SaveMart 350. And Schrader and car owner Beth Ann Morgenthau may
wind up big winners in the AT& --T debate with NASCAR over the controversial issue
of sponsorship exclusivity.

Or the lawyers may call today and tell them to throw in the towel.

NASCAR's lawyers couldn't figure out quite what to do here Friday when the issue
first arose, but they'll be back at the books today, trying to sort out the legal
issues surrounding what could well be a multi-million-dollar debate.

NASCAR and Nextel don't want AT& --T Wireless on anybody's quarterpanel next
season, although both Dale Earnhardt Inc. and Jack Roush had been deeply involved
in negotiations for an AT& --T Wireless sponsorship. NASCAR officials here have
made clear they aren't happy with the AT& --T affair.

However there is some discontent in other corners of the Winston Cup garage, too.

Geoff Smith, the head of Roush Racing, says he is worried that NASCAR executives
gave away too much to Nextel, and that NASCAR's new sponsorship contract - given
the extreme volatility of both the electronics business and the technology - might
very soon be interpreted to preclude any computer makers, like Dell, Gateway, or
IBM, from becoming Winston Cup tour sponsors.

Some others in the Winston Cup garage worry that NASCAR might even have given away
to Nextel rights that NASCAR doesn't have the right to barter, creating a legal
minefield somewhere out there.

So AT& --T, even if its Wireless division is being shut out of NASCAR racing,
doesn't appear at all interested in fading out of the stock-car racing picture.
After all, it is listed on the side of the red-and-white trailer as one of the
official sponsors of NASCAR, though that line is expected to soon be scratched in
favor of Nextel.

If AT& --T can't directly advertise its Wireless branch on a NASCAR stocker, it
wants to go round the barn to put its name out there in much the same way that
Texaco used its Havoline oil brand to get the big red star on TV, even though
Unocal held exclusive rights to be the official gasoline of NASCAR.

In the middle of the potentially huge sponsorship rights battle is one of the
smallest teams on the tour. And, given the politics - sometimes quite heavy-handed
politics - that play out in this sport, it remains to be seen how vigorously the
Morgenthaus will play their unexpected hand, particularly since Schrader is a
driver who doesn't like to buck the establishment.

Gus Larkin, Morgenthau's business manager, has been trying to put together a major
sponsorship package all season. The team has been the only completely independent
operation on the Winston Cup tour, making a go of it with Morgenthau's own money
and some associate sponsorships.

Ironically, AT& --T has been one of those associates. AT& --T's Wireless division
has been shopping around for a Winston Cup team to brand with a primary
sponsorship, as Cingular and All-Tel have done. The Wireless division had been
close to doing a deal with Dale Earnhardt Inc. or with Jack Roush and Jeff Burton.

However, when NASCAR signed Nextel as the new series sponsor, the sanctioning body
included modified exclusivity in its contract: Cingular and All-Tel would be
allowed to keep sponsorships as long as they'd like (as long as they remain with
their current teams), but the three other U.S. cell phone companies could not come
in.

As tough as the economy is, and as wide-open as telecom marketing is, NASCAR teams
are not happy at suddenly being shut out of that lucrative sponsorship market.

'AT& --T has been a sponsor of ours from the get-go,' Larkin says. 'We put
together a limited schedule with them (at the start of the season). They have a
number of brands they're looking to promote within their program -- one of them
happens to be AT& --T, which comes from the corporate side. Wireless is a
completely separate business. They own Wireless. But the Call AT& --T brand, as
far as the globe and all that, has been around for years, even before Wireless was
in existence.

'Next week you'll see 1-800-Call AT& --T back on the car. And then you'll see this
brand (AT& --T itself) again coming back out. It's a relationship we've had all
year long. The timing may seem coincidental, but this has been in the plans the
whole time.

'Wireless is an entirely different program which has nothing to do with what we're
doing.

'We want to be sensitive to the Nextel deal. We've discussed it with NASCAR, and
they're investigating it as well. Everybody needs to be careful -- they're
involved in a very big deal, and we don't want to do anything to upset that. But
in the same respect, we have a sponsor, and we have an established relationship
with them, and we're trying to look out for their interests, too.

'I don't think this conflicts with Wireless or Nextel or anything at all. This is
a completely separate deal.

'Strategically, they (AT& --T) have plans for this program that have been in place
for a long time. They are sensitive as well to the situation going on here as
well. But they want to make sure their brands are out there, and they have some
strategies in place to help them do that, and we're here to help them do that.

'We're all working together to make sure Nextel is taken care of and their
interests are looked after.... and in the same respect that AT& --T is able to
brand a race car and have a presence here.

'AT& --T has been on the car. They have a full season's associate sponsorship with
us, and in that agreement they have the capability to brand the car as a primary.
That's always been an option for them. And they're using a number of brands.'

Smith, a lawyer by trade as well the contract negotiator for Roush Racing, says he
is bothered by the entire issue of exclusivity in this sport and NASCAR's attempts
to exclude some telecoms from the playing field:

'I am quite bothered by NASCAR's movement to exclusionary marketing rules. I think
by this time next year, All-Tel and Cingular and Nextel will all be achieving what
they expect to be achieving out of the sport, regardless of the presence of each
other on the same property. It's happened over and over in this sport: Valvoline
and Citgo, for example, and Texaco and Unocal, and Pepsi and Coke.

'There is just so much room. And I am a free enterprise guy. If you have
confidence in your products and services and strategy, then this is America, and
you ought to expect your competitors are going to be around you ... and you ought
to be able to handle that.

'There is room for honest disagreement on that particular point. It is such a huge
business category that is extremely volatile, with lots of marketing energy as
people try to compete against each other. So the teams have lost some of that
energy. But then we have gained the energy that comes from Nextel.

'The category exclusion is wired and wireless communication. Of course ,my concern
is that within two years that will include every computer manufacturer, because
voice transmissions are coming in so quickly every day in every kind of electronic
instrument we have.'

So what is being excluded 'is everything that floats through the air except your
voice and mine,' Smith says.

'The rule, as it has been explained to me, is that you can keep your relationship
at the existing level or you can keep your relationship if they want to reduce
their participation. But you can't escalate the participation. So if they
(Morgenthau) have an existing relationship for primary sponsorship, they'll be
allowed to continue that.'

So could Roush buy that team and take over the sponsorship?

It would appear that NASCAR has opened a can of worms.

'It is no more complicated than the rule book,' Smith said with a laugh. 'There is
that gray area. '

Smith, meanwhile, said he is still pursuing AT& --T Wireless for a Busch or Truck
sponsorship. 'When we last left it, which was Wednesday night, we were told there
would be no AT& --T Wireless as a sponsor in the Winston Cup garage. So AT& --T
said they would regroup and rethink things, and we gave them several options that
we thought we would work. AT& --T is not closed out of access to the NASCAR fan --
the question is how creative do they want to be, to be able to continue in this
sport.

'Most of my viewpoint of this is positive for what's going on - the quick
transition to a party that is going to be spending heavy advertising money to
promote the sport. That will be great for the teams.

'But what happened was, NASCAR made a decision that, to be able to sell this
property for the money they wanted, they had to yield these rights, on the
exclusionary side of things.'






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Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 05:45:24 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Winston Cup garage worry that NASCAR might even have given away to Nextel rights that NASCAR doesn't have the right to barter
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--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Marcelrf@B... wrote:
> <SNIP>
> 
> Geoff Smith, the head of Roush Racing, says he is worried that 
>NASCAR executives
> gave away too much to Nextel, and that NASCAR's new sponsorship 
>contract - given
> the extreme volatility of both the electronics business and the 
>technology - might
> very soon be interpreted to preclude any computer makers, like 
>Dell, Gateway, or
> IBM, from becoming Winston Cup tour sponsors.
> 
> Some others in the Winston Cup garage worry that NASCAR might even 
>have given away
> to Nextel rights that NASCAR doesn't have the right to barter, 
>creating a legal
> minefield somewhere out there.
> 

Bingo!!! This guy knows what he's talking about.

NASCAR blew it badly. They were overly concerned that they would 
have a hard time getting any deal down, that they made a deal to 
quickly.

Why did they give Nextel exclusive rights in both the wired and 
wireless categories?

Anybody remember "New Coke". I hereby christen the new NASCAR-NEXTEL 
deal the "New Coke" of sports sponsorship. This deal may not last 
very long at all. They should tear it up and start over.


Btw, Marcel not all my buddies bother to read the manual. Heck many 
people don't know that the keyboard works faster than the mouse on 
windows.


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sparkie_rf wrote:
Bingo!!! This guy knows what he's talking about.

>
> NASCAR blew it badly. They were overly concerned that they would
> have a hard time getting any deal down, that they made a deal to
> quickly.
>
> Why did they give Nextel exclusive rights in both the wired and
> wireless categories?

Some thing is Fishy about this deal-

>
>
> Anybody remember "New Coke". I hereby christen the new NASCAR-NEXTEL
> deal the "New Coke" of sports sponsorship. This deal may not last
> very long at all. They should tear it up and start over.

Hahaha

>
>
> Btw, Marcel not all my buddies bother to read the manual. Heck many
> people don't know that the keyboard works faster than the mouse on
> windows.

I know the feeling...... Nextel gave the staff at the club free phones, the Golf
Pro keeps "Direct Connecting" himself he can't figure out why he can't reach
anyone. He always ends up using a Land Line. It's funny as H***! We all act like
we don't see what he is doing. We told him to watch the video tape ........he
won't .......oh well!



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Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 02:07:59 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] 800 MHz User Coalition Presentation-
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                              800 MHz User Coalition
                                 Presentation to
                                   Paul Margie
                                  June 24, 2003

                CELLULAR TELECOMMUNICATIONS & INTERNET ASSOCIATION


                              800 MHz USER COALITION

      •The wireless industry remains committed to working with Public Safety
     and the other licensees in the 800 MHz band to address the ultimate goal
             of this proceeding –resolution of interference problems.

        •Over 30 signatories, including representatives from Public Safety,
         electric, gas and water utilities, business and industrial users,
          non-Nextel EA General Category Auction licensees, incumbent SMR
            licensees operating on General Category channels, equipment
         manufacturers, and CMRS licensees have signed on to the Coalition
                                    Proposal.


                  THE JOINT COMMENTERS’ PROPOSAL IS NOT WORKABLE

                          •The proposal is too complex:
              –Numerous working parts over almost four year period.

                      •The proposal lacks adequate funding:
        –NextWave-type installment mechanism, 3% percent downpayment on its
                                     pledge.

       –Many doubt that Nextel’s estimates are realistic. If money runsout,
                 unfinished relocation could exacerbate problem.

                  •The proposal suffers from legal infirmities:
            –Illegal under section 309 (j) of the Communications Act.



          THE 800 MHz USER COALITION PROPOSAL PROVIDES A BETTER SOLUTION

       •The premise of the 800 MHz User Coalition proposal is that something
        must be done in the near term to address interference that is more
        immediate, more effective, less disruptive and less costly than the
                                “Consensus Plan.”

      •The proposal is based on a common sense approach that focuses first on
          mitigating existing interference problems andpreventing future
      interference, instead of jumping to a “solution”that would disrupt 100%
                            of Public Safety systems.

      •The proposal relies on enhanced mitigation techniques that build upon,
                     but go beyond, existing “best practices.”



           STATEMENT OF PRINCIPLES FOR ADDRESSING 800 MHz INTERFERENCE

    •Step 1 -solve interference through mandated mitigation using enhanced best
                              practices, including:

               –Pro-active steps to identify and avoid interference

     –Codification of policy that entities creating interference must mitigate
                  interference within 60 days of being contacted

–Non-Public Safety 800 MHz licensees would provide engineering expertise to Public
                                      Safety

      –All 800 MHz licensees should participate in working toward solutions

    –FCC should adopt modified technical rules to prevent future interference

–FCC should allow more flexibility for private market agreements such as frequency
                                      swaps


           STATEMENT OF PRINCIPLES FOR ADDRESSING 800 MHz INTERFERENCE

  •Step 2 -initiate a review to assess progress and effects of Step 1 mitigation
  measures, and to evaluate longer-term measures that might prove necessary ifand
  only if these mitigation techniques and rule changes do not adequately resolve
                                  interference.

  –Review coordinated by an independent agent, working with a steering committee
                       including all affected stakeholders.

  –Review initiated immediately, focusing first on monitoring and evaluating the
  track record of the enhanced best practices approach in resolving interference
                                    concerns.

    –Review to include recommendations on any broader solutions thatmight prove
 necessary if interference is not sufficiently mitigated, as well as on funding of
                      any appropriate remediation measures.

     –Remediation measures should be limited if mitigation is as successful as
                                   anticipated.


                  PROPOSED PROCEDURES FOR INTERFERENCE MITIGATION

              I. Procedures to identify and avoidinterference in the
                            806-824/851-869 MHz band:

   –Licensees installing any new low-site antennas in the 851-869 MHz band shall
notify co-and adjacent channel licensees and appropriate frequency coordinators 30
          days in advance of installation of the following information:

                          •Point of contact information

                                •Site coordinates

                      •Certification of engineering analysis



                 PROPOSED PROCEDURES FOR INTERFERENCE MITIGATION

            II. Procedures to address identifiedinterference problems:

–A 806-824/851-869 MHz licensee receiving interference will immediately notify any
  suspected interfering low-site system operator or operators of the problem by:

•Posting the interference complaint to an e-mail address, identifying the specific
               geographic location where interference is occurring.

 –All licensees receiving notice of complaint via the website shall respond within
  two business days, confirming whether they have systems operating within 5,000
                                      feet.

      –An on-site engineering analysis including all potentially responsible
   contributors and the complainant will take place within five business days.

                 PROPOSED PROCEDURES FOR INTERFERENCE MITIGATION

       III. Procedures to address identified interference problems (cont.):

                                –Mitigation steps
•The contributors to the interference identified in the engineering analysis shall
     correct the interference using industry-standard mitigation techniques.

     •When changes can be easily reversed or substantially modified, then the
  contributor making the change shall coordinate both with the other contributors
                and the complaining entity before making changes.

  •If the analysis finds that interference is caused by something other than the
  equipment belonging to potential contributor system operators, the owner of the
         equipment shall be responsible for mitigating the interference.

 –The Complainant shall have a duty to cooperate in the implementation of the most
                             cost-effective solution.

 –If an agreement between the parties is not reached within 60 calendar days after
 receipt of the written notice of interference, any affected party may submit the
                        matter to the FCC for resolution.


                            TECHNICAL RULE MODIFICATIONS

   •The FCC should adopt the following technical rules as part of the effort to
           resolve interference through improved mitigation techniques:

    –Require Licensees in the 806-824/851-869 MHz band to calculate percentage
                    degradation by using the TSB-88 algorithm.

 –Codify or amend the regulations as necessary to allow for external filtering and
                  other added equipment to reduce interference.

   –Adopt the “APCO Best Practices” recommendation to require that user receiver
 equipment in the 806-824/851-869 MHz band provide a minimum 75 dB intermodulation
                                  specification.

 –Require licensees of “low-site” systems in the 806-824/851-869 MHz band to limit
 the ERP of base stations with an antenna height of 30 meters or less above ground
                           to 100 watts/25 kHz channel.

 –All base station operations in the 806-824/851-869 MHz band should be subject to
            a single rules selection concerning emission restrictions.

   –Establish adjacent channel spacing standards for use in coordinating non-EA
                                    channels.


                           TECHNICAL RULE MODIFICATIONS

    •Any interference that should remain after the implementation of the above
   measures could be resolved through “Enhanced Best Practices” measures such as
         careful design or redesign of antenna systems, filters, and other
                        non-transmitter-specific remedies.

  –Motorola is testing the use of switchable attenuators in portable receivers to
     reduce the strength signals entering the receiver in strong signal areas

  –Motorola is also testing software-controlled tunable filters in their portable
        receivers that retune the filter based on received signal strength



http://svartifoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514282234



--------------F79C011CB714A744A5B45876
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>



<blockquote>
<center>800 MHz User Coalition
<br>Presentation to
<br>Paul Margie
<br>June 24, 2003
<p><b>CELLULAR TELECOMMUNICATIONS &amp; INTERNET ASSOCIATION</b>
<br><b></b>&nbsp;<b></b>
<p><b>800 MHz USER COALITION</b>
<p>•The wireless industry remains committed to working with Public Safety
and the other licensees in the 800 MHz band to address the ultimate goal
of this proceeding –resolution of interference problems.
<p>•Over 30 signatories, including representatives from Public Safety,
electric, gas and water utilities, business and industrial users, non-Nextel
EA General Category Auction licensees, incumbent SMR licensees operating
on General Category channels, equipment manufacturers, and CMRS licensees
have signed on to the Coalition Proposal.
<br>&nbsp;
<p><b>THE JOINT COMMENTERS’ PROPOSAL IS NOT WORKABLE</b>
<p>•The proposal is too complex:
<br>–Numerous working parts over almost four year period.
<p>•The proposal lacks adequate funding:
<br>–NextWave-type installment mechanism, 3% percent downpayment on its
pledge.
<p>–Many doubt that Nextel’s estimates are realistic. If money runsout,
unfinished relocation could exacerbate problem.
<p>•The proposal suffers from legal infirmities:
<br>–Illegal under section 309 (j) of the Communications Act.
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<p><b>THE 800 MHz USER COALITION PROPOSAL PROVIDES A BETTER SOLUTION</b>
<p>•The premise of the 800 MHz User Coalition proposal is that something
must be done in the near term to address interference that is more immediate,
more effective, less disruptive and less costly than the “Consensus Plan.”
<p>•The proposal is based on a common sense approach that focuses first
on mitigating existing interference problems andpreventing future interference,
instead of jumping to a “solution”that would disrupt 100% of Public Safety
systems.
<p>•The proposal relies on enhanced mitigation techniques that build upon,
but go beyond, existing “best practices.”</center>

<br>&nbsp;</blockquote>

<center>
<p><br><b>STATEMENT OF PRINCIPLES FOR ADDRESSING 800 MHz INTERFERENCE</b>
<p>•Step 1 -solve interference through mandated mitigation using enhanced
best practices, including:
<p>–Pro-active steps to identify and avoid interference
<p>–Codification of policy that entities creating interference must mitigate
interference within 60 days of being contacted
<p>–Non-Public Safety 800 MHz licensees would provide engineering expertise
to Public Safety
<p>–All 800 MHz licensees should participate in working toward solutions
<p>–FCC should adopt modified technical rules to prevent future interference
<p>–FCC should allow more flexibility for private market agreements such
as frequency swaps
<br>&nbsp;<b></b>
<p><b>STATEMENT OF PRINCIPLES FOR ADDRESSING 800 MHz INTERFERENCE</b>
<p>•Step 2 -initiate a review to assess progress and effects of Step 1
mitigation measures, and to evaluate longer-term measures that might prove
necessary ifand only if these mitigation techniques and rule changes do
not adequately resolve interference.
<p>–Review coordinated by an independent agent, working with a steering
committee including all affected stakeholders.
<p>–Review initiated immediately, focusing first on monitoring and evaluating
the track record of the enhanced best practices approach in resolving interference
concerns.
<p>–Review to include recommendations on any broader solutions thatmight
prove necessary if interference is not sufficiently mitigated, as well
as on funding of any appropriate remediation measures.
<p>–Remediation measures should be limited if mitigation is as successful
as anticipated.
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp;<b>PROPOSED PROCEDURES FOR INTERFERENCE MITIGATION</b><b></b>
<p>I. Procedures to identify and avoidinterference in the
<br>806-824/851-869 MHz band:
<p>–Licensees installing any new low-site antennas in the 851-869 MHz band
shall notify co-and adjacent channel licensees and appropriate frequency
coordinators 30 days in advance of installation of the following information:
<p>•Point of contact information
<p>•Site coordinates
<p>•Certification of engineering analysis
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;<b></b>
<p><b>PROPOSED PROCEDURES FOR INTERFERENCE MITIGATION</b><b></b>
<p>II. Procedures to address identifiedinterference problems:
<p>–A 806-824/851-869 MHz licensee receiving interference will immediately
notify any suspected interfering low-site system operator or operators
of the problem by:
<p>•Posting the interference complaint to an e-mail address, identifying
the specific geographic location where interference is occurring.
<p>–All licensees receiving notice of complaint via the website shall respond
within two business days, confirming whether they have systems operating
within 5,000 feet.
<p>–An on-site engineering analysis including all potentially responsible
contributors and the complainant will take place within five business days.
<p><br>
<p><b>PROPOSED PROCEDURES FOR INTERFERENCE MITIGATION</b>
<p>III. Procedures to address identified interference problems (cont.):
<p>–Mitigation steps
<br>•The contributors to the interference identified in the engineering
analysis shall correct the interference using industry-standard mitigation
techniques.
<p>•When changes can be easily reversed or substantially modified, then
the contributor making the change shall coordinate both with the other
contributors and the complaining entity before making changes.
<p>•If the analysis finds that interference is caused by something other
than the equipment belonging to potential contributor system operators,
the owner of the equipment shall be responsible for mitigating the interference.
<p>–The Complainant shall have a duty to cooperate in the implementation
of the most cost-effective solution.
<p>–If an agreement between the parties is not reached within 60 calendar
days after receipt of the written notice of interference, any affected
party may submit the matter to the FCC for resolution.
<br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp; <b>TECHNICAL RULE MODIFICATIONS</b><b></b>
<p>•The FCC should adopt the following technical rules as part of the effort
to resolve interference through improved mitigation techniques:
<p>–Require Licensees in the 806-824/851-869 MHz band to calculate percentage
degradation by using the TSB-88 algorithm.
<p>–Codify or amend the regulations as necessary to allow for external
filtering and other added equipment to reduce interference.
<p>–Adopt the “APCO Best Practices” recommendation to require that user
receiver equipment in the 806-824/851-869 MHz band provide a minimum 75
dB intermodulation specification.
<p>–Require licensees of “low-site” systems in the 806-824/851-869 MHz
band to limit the ERP of base stations with an antenna height of 30 meters
or less above ground to 100 watts/25 kHz channel.
<p>–All base station operations in the 806-824/851-869 MHz band should
be subject to a single rules selection concerning emission restrictions.
<p>–Establish adjacent channel spacing standards for use in coordinating
non-EA channels.
<br>&nbsp;
<p><b>TECHNICAL RULE MODIFICATIONS</b>
<p>•Any interference that should remain after the implementation of the
above measures could be resolved through “Enhanced Best Practices” measures
such as careful design or redesign of antenna systems, filters, and other
non-transmitter-specific remedies.
<p>–Motorola is testing the use of switchable attenuators in portable receivers
to reduce the strength signals entering the receiver in strong signal areas
<p>–Motorola is also testing software-controlled tunable filters in their
portable receivers that retune the filter based on received signal strength</center>

<br>&nbsp;
<p><A HREF="http://svartifoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514282234">http://svartifoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&amp;id_document=6514282234</A>
<br>&nbsp;
<br>

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Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 02:32:06 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] 800 MHz User Coalition-
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Cellular Telecommunications & Internet Association

June 24, 2003

Ms. Marlene H. Dortch
Secretary
Federal Communications Commission
445 12th Street, SW
12th Street Lobby, TW-A325
Washington, D.C. 20554

Re: Ex Parte Presentation

WT Docket 02-55

Dear Ms. Dortch:

On June 24, 2003, the Cellular Telecommunications & Internet Association (“CTIA”),
represented by Diane Cornell, Vice President for Regulatory Affairs, Chris
Guttman-McCabe, Director for Regulatory Affairs, David Jatlow, Vice President of
Federal Regulatory Affairs, AT&T Wireless Services, Inc., Don Brittingham,
Director-Spectrum Policy, Verizon Wireless, and Jim Bugel, Executive Director,
Government Affairs, Cingular Wireless, met with Paul Margie, Spectrum and
International Legal Advisor to Commissioner Copps.


At the meeting, the parties discussed issues related to the ongoing 800 MHz
proceeding. Specifically, the parties discussed the attached presentations.

Pursuant to Section 1.1206 of the Commission’s Rules, this letter is being
electronically filed with your office. If you have any questions concerning this
submission, please contact the undersigned.
Sincerely,
Diane Cornell
Diane Cornell
cc: Paul Margie


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Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 02:14:12 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] 800 MHz User Coalition- PUBLIC SAFETY LICENSEES WHO HAVE EXPRESSED 
	RESERVATIONS ABOUT THE =?iso-8859-1?Q?=93CONSENSUS=20PLAN=94?=
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PUBLIC SAFETY LICENSEES WHO HAVE EXPRESSED RESERVATIONS
ABOUT THE “CONSENSUS PLAN”

State of Arizona
“This is a very difficult, time consuming, and expensive option, which may or may
not fully resolve the problem due to the wideband nature of today’s 800 MHz radio
receivers.”(May 3 Comments - 2)

City of Baltimore, Maryland

“Baltimore City continues to believe that the Plan is premature and cannot be
adopted in its current form, because the scope of the interference problem has not
been sufficiently investigated, and the cause has not been accurately enough
determined, to justify the adoption of a remedy as drastic as band realignment.”
(Feb. 10 Comments - 1)

“The Commission cannot accept the Plan in its current form for several reasons:
(1) the plan’s funding mechanism is lacking and does not explain how Public Safety
systems will be retuned without interruption; (2) the Plan does not establish that
retuned parties will be protected from future interference; (3) the proposed
forced migration policies are against public policy and without legal basis; and
(4) the Plan does not adequately protect the interests of Public Safety licensees
and does not recognize the it is a matter of life and death that Public Safety
operations not be interrupted during the realignment process.” (2)
Baltimore County Office of Information Technology

“Forcing State, Local, or City Governments to relocate their system frequencies
would not only create the possibilities of these vital systems having to be
modified at costs far beyond the 500 million so stated by Nextel, but could create
additional interference and interoperability problems as the 821-824 MHz systems
are brought into the 806 MHz range.” (April 12 Comments - 5)

“It is the Baltimore County’s contention that modifying all of these systems in
the time frame mentioned by Nextel would lead to unprecedented hardships on the
regional committees and governmental entities if done without a full understanding
of the associated problems.” (5)


Bergen County Police Department

“The remedies proposed by the parties and discussed by the Commission are stop-gap
measures that themselves will lead to future interference environments.” (May 6
Comments - 5)

“Bergen County urges the Commission to go much beyond the range of issues
surrounding the 800 MHz band and move public safety to a new environment.
Specifically, the potential presented by the scheduled auction of fertile spectrum
at 700-800 MHz, combined with those frequencies already allocated to public safety
in the band, is an opportunity that if let pass, will not return.” (7)

“The Commission’s discussion, however, in the context of the Nextel proposal,
attempts to delineate the myriad of costs related to relocation, equipment,
engineering, technical and legal. Such delineation will only stifle the
relocation. There is not adequate funding across public safety community to absorb
any cost.” (7)

Office of Chief Technology Officer, Government of the District of Columbia

“It is important to note that the view and comments of this coalition
[Nextel/Joint Commenters] may not directly represent the views and wishes of
Public Safety operating entities in this proceeding.” (Aug. 7 Reply Comments - 4)

Department of Information Technology, Fairfax County, Virginia

“Nextel must correct interference caused by Nextel stations to public safety
communications and other LMRS licensees operating in the 800 MHz LMRS bands and
bear all associated costs.” (April 30 Comments - 4)

“Fairfax County believes that many cases of 800 MHz CMRS interference to public
safety licensees can be corrected on a case by case basis by using good
engineering practice and proven interference mitigation techniques.” (21)
“The Nextel proposal and other similar band restructuring plans will take a long
time to implement with no guarantee of complete success. Nextel has a
responsibility to correct cases of interference to public safety communications
caused by Nextel stations.” (21)

City of Fort Lauderdale

“The FCC’s suggestion that the interference caused by interleaving can be solved
by removing pubic safety from the interleaved spectrum addresses only one small
part of the problem. . . . The majority of the interference problems would not be
addressed by this proposal.” (May 3 Comments - 4)

City of Gainesville

“We at the Gainesville Police Department are very concerned with the current
developments regarding the Nextel White Paper and the subsequent NPRM by the FCC.”
(April 29 Comments - 1)
“The interference problems created by CMRS and Cellular deployments can be solved
with proper engineering and technical solutions.” (1)

“We do not believe that any plan that proposes that public safety and service
vacate NPSPAC spectrum would be desirable. . . . Our dispatch centers would lose
most of their console capabilities during the transition and, due to a loss of
resources, our system would be severely impaired if an emergency event or disaster
occurred during this transitional period.” (2)


State of Hawaii

“It would be against the public interest to adopt any plan to reconfigure the 800
MHz frequency band that would cause the rechannelization of existing public safety
radio systems.” (May 1 Comments - 1)

“The ICSD rejects outright the suggestion that $500 million represents a
significant portion of the expenses necessary to relocate the current 1320 public
safety and NPSPAC licensees that use the 800 MHz band. . . . Cost and liability
should be borne by the commercial entities that benefit from the change.” (1)

“Immediate steps must be taken to eliminate interference to public safety
communications systems that is now occurring.” (1)
Lake County Chiefs of Police Association

“We strongly disagree with any plan that includes communication disruptions.”
(Feb. 13 Comments - 1)
“A planned disruption in public safety communications would open the door to those
that wish to inflict terror in our communities.” (1)

County of Maui

“Solutions must be technical and field deployable for public safety interest only,
and not economically or politically motivated for CMRS users such as Nextel.” (May
6 Comments - 3)

“Actual costs are unknown, but certainly it will require much more than $500
million to implement changes. In Maui County’s case, radio equipment will require
software updates, hardware modification, and a high probability of complete
replacement of certain equipment.” (4)

“Who will be responsible if during, or as a result of relocation, someone were to
be injured or killed due to a lack of communications?” (7)

Michigan State Police Communications Division

“Any plan to correct the current situation must be implemented in a timely
manner.” (May 6 Comments - 1)
“Relocation could also include the acquisition of additional equipment that would
be used to provide continuous service during the transition. The total cost of
relocation must be funded, and those responsible for the interference should
shoulder the burden of that cost.” (2)


City of Newport News

“The City would like to request that the FCC not impose relocations on Public
Safety license holders.” (May 4 Comments - 1)
“I do not believe the burden and cost of relocation should be placed on the Public
Safety community and ultimately the public. Instead, the burden should be borne by
Nextel Communications.” (1)


NYC Transit Authority

“The Consensus Plan does not address the problem of interference from low site SMR
providers, such as Nextel, and develops an approach designed to remove them to an
area of the spectrum where it is expected that they will not interfere with public
safety providers. No assurances, however, are given that once the relocation
occurs, future interference from entities using similar technologies will not
cause additional interference problems.” (September 20 Comments - 2)
“The Consensus Plan . . . does not identify what is surely to be a shortfall of
funds given the number and magnitude of the moves anticipated. No government
entity should be required to absorb the anticipated multi-million costs for this
move. Adequate provisions need to be made in the final order specifying the source
of these funds.” (3)


City of Philadelphia

“No public safety entity should be left at risk of non-reimbursement for curing a
situation caused by commercial users of spectrum.” (Feb. 10 Comments - 2)

“Any final relocation plan adopted by the Commission should clearly provide that
public safety agencies are entitled to full reimbursement for both the direct and
indirect costs of relocation, including expenses for planning and design,
modifications to existing equipment and software, replacement equipment and
software . . reprogramming radio and base stations, expert engineering and
technical assistance, and all necessarily incurred costs for managing the
changeover, including, in particular, police and fire officer overtime . . .” (2)

Portland, Oregon

“The initial solution is for the CMRS providers to recognize the role they play in
this problem and that their involvement and cooperation are necessary components
of the solution.” (May 6 Comments - 8)

Moving all public safety systems into a narrower band will create intra- and
inter-system frequency coordination problems.” (8)

“This process is not affordable through conventional funding mechanisms available
to local government, such as bond measures.” (9)

“The band realignment approach would not resolve the interference problems
currently being experienced by the Portland mobile data system.” (9)

Public Safety Improvement Coalition

“The larger problem is the trade of Nextel relocation funds for new Nextel
spectrum. The potential inadequacy of those funds may be, even at this late hour,
a reason to break a link that is under serious attack from Nextel’s competitors.”
(Feb. 10 Comments - i)

“The implementation of the Consensus Parties’ Plan would be in a few private hands
and sorely lacking in public oversight.” (i)
“PSIC members are also united in the views that (a) if forced to relocate or
retune, public safety systems should be fully compensated for the total costs,
direct and indirect, of their prudently chosen modifications; (b) choices among
more interference-resistant receivers for public safety and increased signal
levels for public safety systems, on the one hand, and reduced out-of-band
emissions and diminished signal levels for commercial systems, on the other hand,
should be fairly balanced. Public safety should not have to foot the lion’s share
of the bill by purchasing super-tough receivers or adding multiple antennas.” (May
6 Comments - 3)

City and County of San Diego

“APCO and other responsible frequency coordinators should explain precisely how
the CP plan will work. Our analysis says it will not.” (Feb. 10 Comments - i)

“The Supplement’s answer is unsatisfactory: That no relocation or retuning need
begin without a demonstration of money in hand to cover the costs. This only
avoids an unfunded liability; it does not address the public safety interference
problems that have caused the need to relocate and retune in the first place.”
(ii)

Commonwealth of Virginia

“The Commonwealth would be overly burdened with relocation. First, with whom would
we be competing with for replacement spectrum? Also, would our replacement
spectrum be an identical channel allocation or spectrum image of our former
spectrum? Who would pay for the engineering studies on equipment and spectrum
availability? Should a special coordinator be allowed to coordinate state
assignments, allocated by NPSPSC? Additionally, there would be background
disruptions and impacts that would affect our state colleges, institutions and
agencies. If interference is being caused to a COV entity, the interferer should
assume the responsibility.” (May 6 Comments - 4)

“A 500 million dollar funding limit may not be practical or reasonable for any
practical or comprehensive solution.” (5)
Washington State Interoperability Executive Committee

“The Consensus Plan has yet to address relocation and interoperability in any
proceedings with Canada.” (Sept. 23 Comments - 2)

“There are significantly more costs involved than the actual expenses, which are
greater than the $500 million that Nextel has agreed to hold in escrow for
relocation. There are also inherent operational costs to implement relocations for
both public and private organizations.” (2)

Washington State Interoperability Executive Committee

“The Consensus Plan has yet to address relocation and interoperability in any
proceedings with Canada.” (Sept. 23 Comments - 2)

“There are significantly more costs involved than the actual expenses, which are
greater than the $500 million that Nextel has agreed to hold in escrow for
relocation. There are also inherent operational costs to implement relocations for
both public and private organizations.” (2)


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------_=_NextPart_001_01C33AEC.E7217BD0
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 Dear mobileip WG members..

 We have submitted a new individual draft that describes 
AR-Based MD and CoA Configuration.

 Until now, MD, CoA configuration and DAD are considered separately.
 And these operations are done at MN.

 We think that if a MN and a AR have the same information for these
operations, 
the AR may take the role of MD, CoA configuration and DAD.

 Since the AR (in draft, we call it AcAR) can quickly determine the L3
movement by 
the comparison between neighbor caches and L2 information of a MN, a  MN 
does not have to wait to receive RA messages from ARs. And since DAD is
performed by an 
AcAR in advance, a MN does not have to do normal DAD.
 Thus the delay might be reduced.

 The draft is available at:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hong-mobileip-acar-00.txt
  
 We are looking forward to you feedback.

 Thanks..

 Yong-Geun..


 
 

 


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<TITLE>[mobile-ip] Announcement of a new AR-Based MD and CoA =
Configuration draft</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;Dear mobileip WG members..</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;We have submitted a new individual draft that =
describes </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>AR-Based MD and CoA Configuration.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;Until now, MD, CoA configuration and DAD are =
considered separately.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;And these operations are done at MN.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;We think that if a MN and a AR have the same =
information for these operations, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the AR may take the role of MD, CoA configuration =
and DAD.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;Since the AR (in draft, we call it AcAR) can =
quickly determine the L3 movement by </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the comparison between neighbor caches and L2 =
information of a MN, a&nbsp; MN </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>does not have to wait to receive RA messages from =
ARs. And since DAD is performed by an </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>AcAR in advance, a MN does not have to do normal =
DAD.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;Thus the delay might be reduced.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;The draft is available at:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hong-mobileip-acar-00.=
txt" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hong-mobilei=
p-acar-00.txt</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;We are looking forward to you feedback.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;Thanks..</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;Yong-Geun..</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01C33AEC.E7217BD0--


From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Wed Jun 25 04:04:01 2003
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From: "Seok Joo Koh" <sjkoh@pec.etri.re.kr>
To: <yghong@etri.re.kr>, <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
References: <8470181DABD5D511B3E700D0B7A8AC4A07315408@cms3>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Announcement of a new AR-Based MD and CoA Configuration draft
Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 16:52:45 +0900
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Yong-Geun.. 

You might like to distribute the I-D to the DNA (BoF) list as well.

Seok J. Koh

----- Original Message ----- 
From: <yghong@etri.re.kr>
To: <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Sent: Wednesday, June 25, 2003 4:39 PM
Subject: [mobile-ip] Announcement of a new AR-Based MD and CoA Configuration draft


> 
>  Dear mobileip WG members.. 
> 
>  We have submitted a new individual draft that describes 
> AR-Based MD and CoA Configuration. 
> 
>  Until now, MD, CoA configuration and DAD are considered separately. 
>  And these operations are done at MN. 
> 
>  We think that if a MN and a AR have the same information for these
> operations, 
> the AR may take the role of MD, CoA configuration and DAD. 
> 
>  Since the AR (in draft, we call it AcAR) can quickly determine the L3
> movement by 
> the comparison between neighbor caches and L2 information of a MN, a
> MN 
> does not have to wait to receive RA messages from ARs. And since DAD is
> performed by an 
> AcAR in advance, a MN does not have to do normal DAD. 
>  Thus the delay might be reduced. 
> 
>  The draft is available at: 
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hong-mobileip-acar-00.txt
> <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hong-mobileip-acar-00.txt>  
>   
>  We are looking forward to you feedback. 
> 
>  Thanks.. 
> 
>  Yong-Geun.. 
> 
> 
>   
>   
> 
>   
> 
> 


From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Wed Jun 25 04:39:24 2003
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From: Brett Pentland <brett.pentland@monash.edu>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Announcement of a new AR-Based MD and CoA Configurati
 on draft
In-reply-to: <8470181DABD5D511B3E700D0B7A8AC4A07315408@cms3>
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Hi Yong-Geun,

I'm not sure if I'm missing the point.  Your description sounds like the 
ARs will use some triggering information to quickly determine whether a 
node just just moved to the network then then provide it with an address 
that has already had DAD performed on it (a la aDAD).

On reading the draft, it sounds like the AR uses information in the 
trigger to configure an address and then performs DAD, before returning 
the address to the MN.

Do you think it's worth having moderately complex triggers, and 
modifications to RS and RA if you are then going to perform DAD (which 
takes about a second) after the MN turns up on a network?

Regards,
Brett.


yghong@etri.re.kr wrote:
> 
>  Dear mobileip WG members..
> 
>  We have submitted a new individual draft that describes
> AR-Based MD and CoA Configuration.
> 
>  Until now, MD, CoA configuration and DAD are considered separately.
>  And these operations are done at MN.
> 
>  We think that if a MN and a AR have the same information for these 
> operations,
> the AR may take the role of MD, CoA configuration and DAD.
> 
>  Since the AR (in draft, we call it AcAR) can quickly determine the L3 
> movement by
> the comparison between neighbor caches and L2 information of a MN, a  MN
> does not have to wait to receive RA messages from ARs. And since DAD is 
> performed by an
> AcAR in advance, a MN does not have to do normal DAD.
>  Thus the delay might be reduced.
> 
>  The draft is available at:
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hong-mobileip-acar-00.txt
>  
>  We are looking forward to you feedback.
> 
>  Thanks..
> 
>  Yong-Geun..
> 
> 



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Wed Jun 25 06:45:02 2003
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From: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>
To: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Cc: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBUtransmission text)
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	Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
References: <748C6D0A58C0F94CA63C198B6674697A0141BB1F@ftmail.lab.flarion.com> <3EF7B315.30CB72D2@iprg.nokia.com> <20030624033703.GE9279@zoic.org> <3EF8A2B2.C5079C98@iprg.nokia.com>
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On 2003-06-24, Rajeev Koodli wrote:
> 
> Well, the question is (repeating, sorry): when there is no cache entry,
> how can NAR create one using the existing unsolicited NA.

If the router speaks unmodified RFC2461/2, you can't.

> From Greg's
> response, you probably need more information, which is what I have
> been trying to convey (that a modified NA, aka FNA is needed).

If you wanted your router to do something with the unsolicited NAs
sent by Optimistic DAD for addresses not in INCOMPLETE, you'd have
to modify the router to cache these entries, perhaps with an extra
state CACHED or something.  This would, I reckon, be a smaller change
than modifying the router to understand a whole new message. 

(If you can't make any modifications to the router, Optimistic DAD
will still work, at the expense of an extra NS/NA exchange.)

-----Nick


From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Wed Jun 25 10:38:03 2003
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Access Router Based Movement Detection and CoA 
                          Configuration
	Author(s)	: Y. Hong et al.
	Filename	: draft-hong-mobileip-acar-00.txt
	Pages		: 9
	Date		: 2003-6-23
	
This document proposes Access Router (AR) based movement detection 
and Care-of Address (CoA) configuration for fast handover in Mobile 
IPv6. An Active Access Router (AcAR) which will serve a Mobile Node 
(MN) performs movement detection, formulates a new CoA of the MN and 
does Duplicate Address Detection (DAD) on behalf of the MN. After 
confirming the uniqueness of the new CoA, the AcAR sends it through a 
RA message. Since an AcAR can quickly determine the L3 movement by 
the comparison between neighbor caches and L2 information of a MN, a 
MN does not have to wait to receive RA messages from ARs. Thus, the 
movement detection delay is reduced. Since DAD is performed by an 
AcAR in advance, a MN does not have to do normal DAD and it can use 
the new CoA for its interface directly.

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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Wed Jun 25 11:20:25 2003
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>, <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Cc: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
References: <748C6D0A58C0F94CA63C198B6674697A0141BB1F@ftmail.lab.flarion.com> <3EF7B315.30CB72D2@iprg.nokia.com> <20030624033703.GE9279@zoic.org> <3EF8A2B2.C5079C98@iprg.nokia.com> <20030625003701.GC16961@zoic.org>
Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: FBUtransmission text)
Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 07:59:59 -0700
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> If you wanted your router to do something with the unsolicited NAs
> sent by Optimistic DAD for addresses not in INCOMPLETE, you'd have
> to modify the router to cache these entries, perhaps with an extra
> state CACHED or something.  This would, I reckon, be a smaller change
> than modifying the router to understand a whole new message.
>
> (If you can't make any modifications to the router, Optimistic DAD
> will still work, at the expense of an extra NS/NA exchange.)
>

Is the amount of change really an issue? Remember, we're talking about an
experimental protocol.

            jak



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Wed Jun 25 11:34:36 2003
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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
        "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@IPRG.nokia.com>
Cc: <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>, "Seok Joo Koh" <sjkoh@pec.etri.re.kr>,
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Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6:      FBUtransmission text)
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Hesham,

> => Frankly, I don't think you even need to worry
> about reactive cases. If there is no anticipation
> all you need to do is send a BU to a MAP. I see
> no point in creating all these messages for the reactive
> case to save one RTT on a WLAN.
> To save the NS/NA exchange we are introducing 3 other
> messages. Does anyone else think it's an overkill?
>
>

We're discussing FMIP here, not HMIP. While there may be cases where the two
can be used together, I don't think we want the design of one to depend on
the other. Some network operators might not want to deploy both.

As for the number of messages, the real issue is the number of messages sent
over the air. We've done lots of simulation work and measurement on WLAN,
and, given the baseline FMIP design, Rajeev's proposal to allow piggybacking
(I dislike calling it encapsulation) has the potential to achieve the best
performance, because it reduces the number of over the air messages required
to start getting traffic down to one.

            jak



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Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 08:39:43 -0700
From: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Organization: Nokia Research Center
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To: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>
CC: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: 
 FBUtransmission text)
References: <748C6D0A58C0F94CA63C198B6674697A0141BB1F@ftmail.lab.flarion.com> <3EF7B315.30CB72D2@iprg.nokia.com> <20030624033703.GE9279@zoic.org> <3EF8A2B2.C5079C98@iprg.nokia.com> <20030625003701.GC16961@zoic.org> <3EF8FA8A.6AC03EB3@iprg.nokia.com> <2003
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Nick 'Sharkey' Moore wrote:

> On 2003-06-24, Rajeev Koodli wrote:
> >
> > But, this seems to contradict your statement above that with unmodified
> > ND, you cannot create cache entries with unsolicited NA.
> > The problem is router has no means to distinguish NA sent by an oDAD
> > node from a vanilla NA when there is no entry whatsoever in its ND cache.
>
> Does it need to?  RFC2461 7.2.5 says "If no entry exists, the
> advertisement SHOULD be silently discarded".  There's no particular
> reason why a router shouldn't 'cache' _any_ unsolicited NAs, if
> it wants to.
>

Well, I would like to specify more clearly for FMIPv6 the
semantics, rather than having to silently ignore "SHOULD be
silently discarded" :-)

-Rajeev


>
> -----Nick



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CC: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6:      FBUtransmission
 text)
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James Kempf wrote:

> and, given the baseline FMIP design, Rajeev's proposal to allow piggybacking
> (I dislike calling it encapsulation) 

I dont want to start a long discussion, but...

I normally use the term piggybacking when both payloads are
for the same node. this is not the case here. the right word
would be encapsulation. :) and it would be better to stick to
one word.





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Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 10:30:50 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] New Product available: Acer T191/C300 Clip, Sagem Unlocker, Griffin and more!
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Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 13:19:29 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nextel and Public Safety
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-------- Original Message --------
   From: Steve Hammond
Subject: Re:Nextel and Public Safety


It's good to see the competition coming but how many agencies will give up their
Nextel for Verizon?  Will Marietta be the Pioneer?

Now if everyone's DC could talk to everyone elses DC then we might just have
something.  Not likely it will ever happen though.  So let's see we now have VHF
Lo Radio, VHF High Radio, 220mhz Radio, UHF Radio, 800mhz Radio, 900mhz Radio, HF
Radio, Nextel, Verizon and as others come on more.
---
Notes to self:  Suburban might not be big enough to haul all of this.  Might need
a third battery.
---
So we're right back in the same boat.  We still can't talk to each other reliably
without a lot of extra equipment.  When are the surrounding agencies go to cross
patch all of their radio systems and make this easier?  Who's going to stop the
madness?

I think that interoperability is a dream.  A pipe dream.  And the light at the end
of the tunnel is the oncoming train.  I just don't see it as a reality.  Until all
of the groups, Federal down to Local, get together and agree on a fix we will be
using some band-aid that's just never going to be good enough to cover the wound.

An interesting new Item I saw last week is from Link Comm.  It is there answer to
interoperability.

http://www.linkcomm.com/security.html

It's nothing fancy and actually inexpensive.  Won't link more than two systems
together but it has promise.

Limited but a start.  I know that JPS has the ACU-1000.  The ACU 1000 is a nice
idea but too pricey in my book.  And for most situations would be overkill.

As far as a scanner for iDen.  Don' think that will ever happen.  Not as long as
they keep calling the dang thing a cell phone.

Steve

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-------- Original Message --------
<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 >
<tr>
<th ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BASELINE NOWRAP>From:&nbsp;</th>

<td>Steve Hammond&nbsp;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<th ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BASELINE NOWRAP>Subject:&nbsp;</th>

<td>Re:Nextel and Public Safety</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<th ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BASELINE NOWRAP>&nbsp;</th>

<td></td>
</tr>
</table>

<p><tt>It's good to see the competition coming but how many agencies will
give up their Nextel for Verizon?&nbsp; Will Marietta be the Pioneer?</tt>
<p><tt>Now if everyone's DC could talk to everyone elses DC then we might
just have something.&nbsp; Not likely it will ever happen though.&nbsp;
So let's see we now have VHF Lo Radio, VHF High Radio, 220mhz Radio, UHF
Radio, 800mhz Radio, 900mhz Radio, HF Radio, Nextel, Verizon and as others
come on more.</tt>
<br><tt>---</tt>
<br><tt>Notes to self:&nbsp; Suburban might not be big enough to haul all
of this.&nbsp; Might need a third battery.</tt>
<br><tt>---</tt>
<br><tt>So we're right back in the same boat.&nbsp; We still can't talk
to each other reliably without a lot of extra equipment.&nbsp; When are
the surrounding agencies go to cross patch all of their radio systems and
make this easier?&nbsp; Who's going to stop the madness?</tt>
<p><tt>I think that interoperability is a dream.&nbsp; A pipe dream.&nbsp;
And the light at the end of the tunnel is the oncoming train.&nbsp; I just
don't see it as a reality.&nbsp; Until all of the groups, Federal down
to Local, get together and agree on a fix we will be using some band-aid
that's just never going to be good enough to cover the wound.</tt>
<p><tt>An interesting new Item I saw last week is from Link Comm.&nbsp;
It is there answer to interoperability.</tt>
<p><tt><a href="http://www.linkcomm.com/security.html">http://www.linkcomm.com/security.html</a></tt>
<p><tt>It's nothing fancy and actually inexpensive.&nbsp; Won't link more
than two systems together but it has promise.</tt>
<p><tt>Limited but a start.&nbsp; I know that JPS has the ACU-1000.&nbsp;
The ACU 1000 is a nice idea but too pricey in my book.&nbsp; And for most
situations would be overkill.</tt>
<p><tt>As far as a scanner for iDen.&nbsp; Don' think that will ever happen.&nbsp;
Not as long as they keep calling the dang thing a cell phone.</tt>
<p><tt>Steve</tt>
<br>

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Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 13:11:08 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Partners Launches First ``Four-in-One'' Wireless Service in 
 Vermont, Completes National Build-out
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[Image]
 [Image]Investor Alert
 Nextel Partners has added a News Release to its Investor Relations web site.

 Title: Nextel Partners Launches First ``Four-in-One'' Wireless Service in Vermont,
 Completes National Build-out

 Date: 6/25/2003 6:30:00 AM

 For a complete listing of our News Releases visit:
 http://ir.nextelpartners.com/ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=nxtp&script=400&item_id='102'




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<br>Nextel Partners has added a News Release to its Investor Relations
web site.
<p>Title: Nextel Partners Launches First ``Four-in-One'' Wireless Service
in Vermont, Completes National Build-out
<p>Date: 6/25/2003 6:30:00 AM
<p>For a complete listing of our News Releases visit:
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Warren Havens 0n Mobex/Waterways AMTS license renewal

In the Matter of Renewal Applications of 

MOBEX NETWORK SERVICES, LLC

for Automated Maritime Telecommunications System Service Along the Mississippi
River


http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2065A1.doc



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Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6:      
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Hi Hesham,


Soliman Hesham wrote:

>   >
>  > NAR won't solicit unless packets are arriving. Packets
>  > don't arrive until FBU is processed by the PAR.
>
> => Ok so far you have described the predictive case.
> So before we start going around again, do you agree
> that it works for the predictive case?

I already mentioned this below (in i))..
The bottomline is whether NAR has an ND cache
entry for NCoA. For the predictive case, HI and HAck
exchange indicates to NAR to create the entry in Proxy
state. I agree to this.

>
>
>    In the
>  > reactive case, PAR only receives FBU _after_ the MN
>  > attaches to NAR. In the reactive case, when packets do arrive,
>  > we can avoid a round-trip (NS/NA) by already having an entry
>  > in the ND cache during the time FBU is sent to PAR.
>
> => Frankly, I don't think you even need to worry
> about reactive cases. If there is no anticipation
> all you need to do is send a BU to a MAP. I see
>

umm.. I won't get into HMIP - FMIP issues.

>
>
> => How will the MN send a BU in the reactive case before
> discovering the NAR's address? Or are you assuming
> that it's half reactive, i.e. the MN received the Pradv
> but sent nothing before it moved? Now we're
>

We ran a set of issues after Yokohama. One of them was
separating PrRtSol/PrRtAdv from the actual handover signaling.
See, for instance, the presentation at Atlanta IETF and the ML
discussion prior to that.
The current version (and version 05) states that these are done
ahead of handover. So, the assumption is that a MN undergoing
fast handover has exchanged PrRtSol/PrRtAdv messages so that
it knows NAR's prefix and addresses.
I think it is difficult to make progress if we have to re-open issues
again.. :-(

>
>  >
>  > When NAR does solicit, if the MN is not there, it will send
>  > Destination Unreachable.
>
> => No, it will try more than once before it does that.
>

Ok. In any case, you have to worry about it given the variability
of the link switching delay.

>
>    Given the variability in link switching
>  > delays, it is hard to imagine that the MN will be at NAR by the
>  > time packets arrive, and hence NAR will solicit and the MN will
>  > respond.
>
> => See above.
>

We also need to specify that the ND queue be made larger because
some nodes might be undergoing fast handover. Requiring buffering
only after processing HI ensures that only those needs undergoing
fast handover will need additional buffering.


>
>  > But, when there is no ND cache entry, NAR won't create
>  > one unless NA is solicited or unless you specify new
>  > behavior.
>
> => So if you want to specify a new behaviour for
> this extremely odd case, perhaps you could add
> a flag to the NA, let's say F, so we have R, S, O
> and F.
>

First, this is not an extremely odd case. In fact, it is
not an odd case at all. I wonder why NAR will have an
ND cache entry for the MN when PAR didn't even see
the FBU.

Second, adding a flag is fine. I proposed something like
this (the "T" bit) over two years ago.. Anyway, we seem
to agree that some change is needed to the NA.

>
> So far there is no reason for the NCOA option
> in the FNA. All we're discussing now is the creation of
> a Neighbour cache entry.
>

This is fair. But, NCoA has to be visible to NAR somewhere,
for instance in src addr.
However, there is a related issue. Let's say we send FNA alone
so that NAR could create an ND cache entry. The MN then
has to send FBU behind it. Sending them separately means

- MN has to successfully grab the channel twice
- in the event that NAR already has an ND cache entry for
   some other node, processing becomes complicated to capture
   and drop FBU subsequently (in order not to cause misidrection of packets
   to an unintended nose)

If we can encapsulate FBU within FNA, the

- MN only needs to acquire the channel once
- NAR can process outer FNA packet, and drop FBU
    in case it notices a conflict for the [NCoA, LLA]
   tuple. Otherwise, it creates an entry and let FBU
   go through.

To do this, the structure of FNA, which is currently
an ICMP option needs to revised. Specifically, I am
proposing that the NCoA and LLA be carried as
Destination option. It is possible that we can omit
NCoA from the Destination option if we think it is
fine to use NCoA as src address (even before the router
confirms it use).


>
>  >
>  > From Nick's response, in oDAD, NAR is "expecting"
>  > MN through prediction.
>
> => No, he said that oDAD can interoperate with prediction
> but does not require it. It's pretty clear in the draft.
>

May be my question was not clear. NAR "expects" MN's
attachment by creating an ND cache entry in the INCOMPLETE
state. Anyway, may be we should take the oDAD nits to a separate
thread..

>
>    This is one of the cases in FMIPv6.
>  > The other case is when the MN moves without sending
>  > FBU on the old link, in which case NAR does not have
>  > _any_ ND cache entry in for the MN.
>
> => Before it moved did it get an RA for the NAR?
>

A PrRtAdv, yes.

>
>  >
>  >    For NAR to have any entry before the MN attaches, it must
>  >    receive some "prediction". HI-HAck provide that.
>  >    This covers the predictive case in FMIPv6.
>
> => No, normal traffic can provide that too in the predictive
> case.
>

But, we disagree on timing. Without HI and Hack, Destination
Unreachable is a concern. Requiring ND cache queue size to be
larger because some nodes might be undergoing fast handover
is another concern.

>
>  >
>  > ii) when there is no ND cache entry for the MN at NAR,
>  >      you can either
>  >     a) allow FBU to go through and let NAR do NS/NA for arriving
>  >        packets, or
>  >     b) create the ND cache entry at NAR _while_ FBU is being sent
>  >       to PAR.
>
> => How was the F-BU sent, where did the default router
> info come from?
>

See above.

>
>  >
>  > ii.a)
>  >          * incurrs a round-trip when packets arrive
>  >          * allows FBU to go through when there is conflict
>
> => Conflict in DAD? I'm suggesting we ignore that.
>

Some folks might be interested however. Between completely
ignoring it and providing conflict-free addresses, what FMIPv6 is
proposing is in the middle.

>
>  >
>  > ii.b)
>  >          * does not incur a round-trip when packets arrive.
>  >          * avoids FBU transmission when NAR detects an existing entry
>  >          * a message ((F)NA) is anyway needed for i)
> =>            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  Wrong. I obviously
> failed to make you understand what I'm saying. You do not
> need this message in
>

Some message is needed so that the router can upgrade the entry
and start forwarding incoming, buffered packets. However, for the case
the MN has not received FBack, it still has to treat NCoA as
tentative.

- For NA with O=0, the proxy cache entry will not be updated.
    Note that NAR has to be able to send proxy NAs for NCoA
    in case some node sends NS for NCoA. Thus, it is imperative that
    it maintains a proxy cache entry for NCoA as a result of HI processing.
    If NA is sent with O=1, it could incorrectly update an existing
    entry. I believe that's why oDAD sets O=0.

- Sending FNA avoids the above ambiguity. The router will move
   proxy entry to REACHABLE upon processing FNA. On the other
   hand, if there is an existing entry for some other node, FNA should
   not update it.


>
> => Also:
>             *mandates HI/Hack unnecessarily
>

I would say HI and HAck for the reactive case need not be
mandated. What do others think ?
They are needed for the predictive case.

-Rajeev

ps: we are using predictive and reactive in a colloquial sense. We
should be careful in recognizing that even in the predictive case,
if the MN has not received FBack on the old link, it still does not
know a) whether NAR has ND cache entry, and b) whether NCoA
is acceptable.


>
> Hesham



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the implementations I have seen take the following seriously.

RFC 2461.

   While waiting for address resolution to complete, the sender MUST,
   for each neighbor, retain a small queue of packets waiting for
   address resolution to complete.  The queue MUST hold at least one
   packet, and MAY contain more.  However, the number of queued packets
   per neighbor SHOULD be limited to some small value.  When a queue
   overflows, the new arrival SHOULD replace the oldest entry.  Once
   address resolution completes, the node transmits any queued packets.

the ND queue is very small typically.

Nick 'Sharkey' Moore wrote:
> >
> > okay. and here we are trying to figure out if optiDAD
> > works with FMIPv6 prediction. FMIPv6 prediction could
> > cause problems, if the packets from the PAR start
> > arrving at the NAR, before the MN shows up. the NAR
> > would do a couple of neighbor solicitations, get no
> > response, delete the INCOMPLETE neighbor cache entry
> > and send a ICMP unreachable message to the PAR.
> 
> Yeah, true.  I've been assuming that the time taken to fail out
> on Neighbour Discovery is longer than handover time.
> I think that that time is (MAX_MULTICAST_SOLICIT * ReTransTimer),
> eg: by default it's 3000 ms. (okay so the last NS will be
> sent at 2000ms)

I think the ReTransTimer would be far less an ethernet/802.11.
not 1000 ms.

Vijay


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Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 13:47:55 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Experts: Plan for wireless before rogue access points appear
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Experts: Plan for wireless before rogue access points appear
Tue Jun 24, 8:00 AM ET


Mia Shopis, SearchSecurity.com Assistant Site Editor

Many IT administrators may be surprised to learn that their enterprise (news
- web sites) has a wireless (news - web sites) local area network (LAN) in
operation -- and it's the kind of discovery that gives IT cold sweats.

There's no denying that wireless networks are
on the increase, especially with Starbucks,
airports, hotels and private individuals jumping
on the bandwagon and providing free access to
the willing. If a user can log on in a coffee shop
or catch someone else's access for free, why
can't it be done at the office?

Rogue wireless access points are a serious
security problem for IT administrators, however.
Wireless networks are fairly inexpensive and
easy to set up. Linksys, Siemens and D-Link
Systems all sell wireless routers for between
$65 and $200. So, instead of waiting for IT to
get around to it, workers are setting up their
own networks -- logging on, surfing and
downloading -- all under the nose of IT.

Wireless demand certainly puts security
administrators and IT managers in a bind. On
one hand, there are users clamoring for it, but
on the other, there remain serious security
issues. Encryption technology in WEP (Wired
Equivalent Privacy), which is based on static
keys that can easily be deciphered by a
talented hacker, puts sensitive data at risk. The
upcoming Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA)
standard implements different keys for each
packet, making it more secure. Still, most
enterprises are not planning for wireless deployments, but are reacting
instead, said Gartner Inc. analyst John Pescatore.

However, it's very clear that IT and network administrators are going to need
to add wireless LANs to their "to-do" list. Better to set up a network, a
security policy and education sessions first, before unsecured, rogue
wireless LANs pop up. Given the appropriate education, users can learn how
to safely use their mobile devices and protect their data from loss or theft.

"Don't assume that your devices are trustworthy, and make people aware of
this problem," said Gartner analyst John Girard.

In short, wireless LANs don't have to be a nightmare. With the proper
precautions, they can give workers greater mobility and be another secure
method of communication.


http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&cid=1632&ncid=1632&e=5&u=/techtarget/20030624/tc_techtarget/911444




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Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 14:22:28 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] GSM vendor sets up office in Iraq
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GSM vendor sets up office in Iraq

Tecore Wireless Systems has said that it is establishing a distribution center to
rapidly deploy GSM systems throughout Iraq. Tecore's local inventory will consist
of GSM Mobile Switching Centers (MSCs), AirNet AdaptaCell Broadband
Software-Defined Base Stations and AirSite Backhaul Free Base Stations, Pre-Paid
Systems, Short Messaging Service Centers (SMSC), antennas, cables, towers, power
equipment, generators, SIM cards, top-up cards, VSAT terminals and handsets ready
to ship in support of the license winners.


The distribution center will build relationships with local contractors for civil
works, tower erection, and supply of power systems. In addition, Tecore's
operations center in Dubai is fully staffed with experienced local Arabic-speaking
wireless personnel and management that are well positioned to provide
installation, commissioning, and training services, as well as operational
assistance to launch wireless services and international origination and
termination arrangements. "Our established regional presence, experience with
deployments in difficult environments, and ability to rapidly deploy GSM networks,
makes us well suited for any operator looking to quickly set up service and ensure
a rapid return on investment," said Jay Salkini, Tecore's chairman and CEO.


"Tecore's success in launching Afghanistan's GSM network within weeks and making
it the fastest deployment in GSM network history is an example of Tecore's
capabilities," added Mr. Ehsan Bayat, founder of Afghan Wireless Communication
Company (AWCC). "We are certain that Tecore is an efficient choice for the new
Iraqi operators.  Tecore's performance record in the unstable environment of
Afghanistan has been remarkable. Their personnel continue to be essential to the
operation of Afghan Wireless and we believe they can be a valuable resource for
the new Iraqi GSM networks," said Mr. Tom Bosley, Chief Operating Officer of
Telephone Systems International, Inc., which operates the Afghan Wireless
Communication Company in a joint venture with the Afghan Ministry of
Communications.

Posted to the site on 24-Jun-03

http://www.cellular-news.com/story/9118.shtml






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Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 14:24:15 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Push-to-Talk will improve productivity - report
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Push-to-Talk will improve productivity - report

Business users view push-to-talk voice calling (PTT) as one of today’s mobile
applications most likely to improve productivity, with nearly one in four
indicating it will enhance on-the-job efficiency, according to a new study by
Telephia.

Corporate decision-makers, however, have been slow to plan for PTT, as few
managers (7% of those sampled by Telephia) are currently launching or preparing to
implement the service as part of their mobile solution in the next 18 months. More
companies in high-tech/telecom (16%) and transportation/utilities/construction
(11%) are considering PTT deployment than in the healthcare (4%),
financial/professional services (6%) or manufacturing (8%) industries.

These are among the key findings from the Q2 2003 Telephia Enterprise Insights
report, an assessment of mobile services and devices within the enterprise
environment that captures the corporate decision-making and buying process as well
as end user preferences and satisfaction with current efforts.
Mobile Applications Which Can Improve Productivity,

According to Corporate Decision-Makers and Business End Users

Mobile Enterprise
Application or Initiative
Business End Users:
Application Will
Improve Productivity
Decision-Makers:
Considering Initiative For
Implementation
Push-to-talk voice calling
24%
7%
Instant messaging
24%
11%
Video conferencing/streaming
23%
7%
E-mail with attachments
23%
20%
Internet
20%
17%
Personal information
management
16%
14%
Two-way text messaging
(SMS)
16%
11%
Voice over IP
15%
11%
Corporate intranet/network
access
14%
14%
Multi-media messaging
6%
3%



Besides PTT, other applications that exhibit a disparity between end-user interest
and management planning include instant messaging (24% of surveyed end users think
it will enhance productivity, while only 11% of surveyed decision-makers are
planning to launch) and video conferencing/streaming (23% vs. 7%).


Those differences notwithstanding, decision-makers and end users alike expressed
interest in multiple applications, including corporate e-mail with attachments,
access to the mobile Internet, and personal information management.  Furthermore,
decision-makers at corporations with more than 5,000 employees are much more
likely to be considering corporate intranet access (24% of respondents) than small
businesses (10%) with fewer than 100 employees.

Decision-makers and end users agree that up-front investment, ongoing cost, and
network security are the top three challenges to mobile deployment. Beyond these,
end users are more concerned about the risk of failure to deliver and the
wait-and-see attitude of their company, while decision-makers are apprehensive
about technology readiness, network dependability and coverage, and product
support.

“Whether it’s push-to-talk calling, corporate intranet access, or e-mail, it’s
critical that IT decision-makers invest in mobile solutions that maximize
productivity and reflect the unique needs of their workforce,” said Mick Mullagh,
president and chief executive officer of Telephia.

Posted to the site on 25-Jun-03






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Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 13:45:57 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] CSR fuels =?iso-8859-1?Q?BMW=92s?= new in-car Bluetooth systems
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CSR fuels BMW’s new in-car Bluetooth systems


Date posted in ITsecurity.com: 24 June, 2003

Bluetooth Congress, Amsterdam – June 17, 2003 – CSR
(Cambridge Silicon Radio) today announced that car maker
BMW will be using CSR’s BlueCore technology to bring
Bluetooth to the road. BlueCore will be used to Bluetooth-enable
the latest vehicles with a view to providing a safe and convenient
in-car wireless communication system which can be tightly
integrated with the car’s multimedia interface and control panel.

The Bluetooth system includes a Telematics Control Unit (TCU)
which uses an embedded GSM module and an embedded
Bluetooth module with a powerful CPU. It connects to a
Multi-Media-Interface (MMI) on the car dashboard, through an
optical MOST Bus system. The system is also equipped with an
in-car rechargeable cordless Bluetooth handset which allows the
passengers to place and accept calls directly through the TCU
Bluetooth link. The user is thus able to place calls over the
Bluetooth handset and to transfer that call to the Bluetooth enabled
hands-free phone system in the car. One of the eagerly awaited
benefits of Bluetooth, possible with this system, is the ability to
also connect a Bluetooth-enabled portable PC or PDA to
exchange emails and surf the internet via a cellular system while
connected through the TCU.

There are several reasons why CSR is the most popular Bluetooth
integrated circuit used by automotive and telematics design
engineers. This powerful and truly first System-On-A-Chip (SoC)
single-chip integrated circuit solution is highly programmable, has
versatile high-speed interfaces, and allows automakers to include
multiple Bluetooth Profiles. This allows very easy integration into
MOST and CAN automotive bus systems, as well as provide a
very good user experience through audio and data services.
CSR’s mature, single-chip automotive Bluetooth device is also
produced under stringent ISO 9001 requirements and is available
in a 0.8mm pitch package for low cost printed circuit board
construction. CSR is the only automotive grade Bluetooth solution
available which can run the complete Bluetooth protocol stack and
application software on-chip, without the need for an optional
external microprocessor.

By adding Bluetooth to these vehicles, the user can make a phone
call, surf the internet, or access email on a Bluetooth enabled PC
or PDA while riding in the cabin. These features are expected to
grow in popularity as Bluetooth becomes a dominant technology in
the new generation automobiles.

Unique to vehicles which embed the CSR chip, is a technology
implemetation developed at CSR’s laboratories called CQDDR,
which stands for Channel Quality Driven Data Rate. CQDDR is
now a de-facto technical standard being deployed in new
generation cars which helps aid in the very tough environmental
conditions inside a vehicle on a wireless Bluetooth link to ensure
very robust data throughput. CSR has optimised CQDDR to
operate quickly and efficiently and totally out-of-sight to the user.

Anthony Murray, Bluetooth Automotive Specialist at CSR added,
“To match BMW’s stringent quality, reliability and interoperability
requirements, the Bluetooth equipment had to be guaranteed to
withstand in-cabin automotive requirements”. Murray continued,
“At this time, only CSR’s BlueCore offers such a guarantee to
operate or exceed the necessary range of -40degC to +105degC
for in-cabin electronics systems. Automakers and Automotive Tier
One suppliers can not afford to rely on anything less.”

Wireless automotive applications are expected to generate
US$1.5 billion in additional sales for car OEMs by the end of
2003 and will be worth US$6 billion in less than three years,
according to Allied Business Intelligence (ABI). Bluetooth is likely
to represent the majority share of this huge market. In fact, ABI
predicted that 20 percent of all new cars will come with
embedded Bluetooth technology by 2007.

Already illegal in 35 countries, the worldwide legislative trend
towards banning the use of handheld mobile phones whilst driving
will be a factor fuelling the addition of Bluetooth to cars and
Bluetooth in-car kits are likely to play a key role as hands-free
operation of mobiles becomes commonplace. Industry experts
estimate that up to 70 percent of all mobile phone calls are made
from cars. Bluetooth hands-free systems provide a safe,
convenient alternative.

CSR recognises this need and provides everything necessary to
assist automotive designers in developing a fully featured Bluetooth
hands-free system, including the recently announced AutoSira, an
example design which includes ciruit descriptions, a complete
BOM and all software (including the embedded Bluetooth stack).
The hands-free profile runs in external Flash memory but the
circuit design may be easily converted to a ROM-based single
chip solution.

In the future, CSR will make available implementations of new
automotive profiles for vehicle diagnostics, streaming video and
mp3 file streaming for multimedia and info-entertainment. CSR will
also work towards further extending the guaranteed temperature
range of BlueCore2-External and future products.

About CSR
CSR (Cambridge Silicon Radio) is the world leading provider of
single-chip radio devices for Bluetooth wireless communication.
CSR offers developed hardware/software packages for each of
the fastest growing Bluetooth applications markets which are all
based around BlueCore, a fully integrated 2.4 GHz radio,
baseband and microcontroller. BlueCore features in 60 percent of
all qualified Bluetooth v 1.1 enabled end product designs with
international names such as Microsoft Corp, Panasonic, Audi,
NEC, Toshiba, Samsung and Sony already using BlueCore in their
range of Bluetooth products.

CSR is headquartered in Cambridge, UK, with offices in
Richardson, Texas; Tokyo, Japan; Singapore and Aalborg,
Denmark.

More information can be found at www.csr.com and the partner
web site www.btdesigner.com

More information about Bluetooth can be found on the SIG web
site at www.bluetooth.com

http://www.itsecurity.com/tecsnews/jun2003/jun253.htm




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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Wed Jun 25 15:01:14 2003
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Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 11:53:30 -0700
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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CC: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
        "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>,
        greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au, Seok Joo Koh <sjkoh@pec.etri.re.kr>,
        Youn-Hee Han <yhhan@sait.samsung.co.kr>, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6:      
 FBUtransmission text)
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James Kempf wrote:

> As for the number of messages, the real issue is the number of messages sent
> over the air. We've done lots of simulation work and measurement on WLAN,
> and, given the baseline FMIP design, Rajeev's proposal to allow piggybacking
> (I dislike calling it encapsulation) has the potential to achieve the best
> performance, because it reduces the number of over the air messages required
> to start getting traffic down to one.

and ofcourse I agree with this.

Vijay


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From: "Paul J. Zawada" <zawada@ncsa.edu>
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Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 08:14:42 -0500
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Bubbling Barry West On Radio Frequency planning
 tool from ComOpt
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>
>"We have been very pleased with the Radio Frequency planning tool 
>from ComOpt,"
>said Barry West, CTO at Nextel Communications. "By using CellOpt 
>AFP, Nextel has
>achieved significant capacity and quality improvement from our 
>spectrum while at
>the same time achieving lower levels of capital expenditure."

<rant>

So is this the reason why the fire up their base stations on channels 
they don't have licensed?  At the utility where I used to work, every 
couple of months we'd need to have a fox hunt to find the Nextel site 
that was operating illegally on one of our channels.   (I got to be 
pretty good at it, I could find an offending site with an IFR-1200, 
11-element yagi, and step attenuator in a couple hours or less.) 
Nextel would put one of their sites on the air on top of one of our 
channels, sometimes only a couple of miles from our location.    We'd 
call them up to tell them to turn it off and they'd say something 
like "sorry, we forgot to cross that channel off the list" or "sorry, 
one of our new engineers came from the cellular world and doesn't 
understand how our channels are licensed..."  I guess they can blame 
the planning software now...

</rant>

--zawada




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From sentto-327560-8706-1056568404-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Wed Jun 25 15:17:25 2003
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Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 14:09:42 -0500
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	ol from ComOpt
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Ditto here.  Likely not as often, but every 2 - 3 months Nextel has a active
channel right on top of one of ours raising havoc!!!  Like you said, this
last time it was about 2 miles away from our site, on a mall roof-top spot.

-----Original Message-----
From: Paul J. Zawada [mailto:zawada@ncsa.edu]
Sent: Wednesday, June 25, 2003 8:15 AM
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Bubbling Barry West On Radio Frequency planning
tool from ComOpt

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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Wed Jun 25 15:28:41 2003
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Subject: [mobile-ip] RE: Address config for FMIPv6
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 > > => Frankly, I don't think you even need to worry
 > > about reactive cases. If there is no anticipation
 > > all you need to do is send a BU to a MAP. I see
 > > no point in creating all these messages for the reactive
 > > case to save one RTT on a WLAN. 
 > > To save the NS/NA exchange we are introducing 3 other 
 > > messages. Does anyone else think it's an overkill?
 > 
 > I agree with James; you assume the presence of a MAP. In a
 > mobility framework the MAP is not always present... 

=> But of course an AR that supports FMIP is always
present?

   FMIP should
 > be able to handle cases like this.
 > As for the removal of HI/HACK... you also assume that the NAR
 > is capable of supporting FMIP. 

=> Huh? That's not my assumption, that's what I'm
trying to avoid ! if you read the draft you will see 
that this is what the draft already assumes.

Hesham

The PAR needs to confirm that
 > the NAR will be able to detunnel the packets. There is no
 > garuntee that it can.
 > 
 > Bryan
 > 
 > 
 > 
 > 
 > 


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Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 15:17:39 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Bubbling Barry West On Radio Frequency planning tool from ComOpt
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NEXHELL motto. Who we cannot bribe or who we cannot fool we just do & see
what happens!
----- Original Message -----
From: "Paul J. Zawada" <zawada@ncsa.edu>
To: <NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Wednesday, June 25, 2003 9:14 AM
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Bubbling Barry West On Radio Frequency planning tool
from ComOpt


> >
> >"We have been very pleased with the Radio Frequency planning tool
> >from ComOpt,"
> >said Barry West, CTO at Nextel Communications. "By using CellOpt
> >AFP, Nextel has
> >achieved significant capacity and quality improvement from our
> >spectrum while at
> >the same time achieving lower levels of capital expenditure."
>
> <rant>
>
> So is this the reason why the fire up their base stations on channels
> they don't have licensed?  At the utility where I used to work, every
> couple of months we'd need to have a fox hunt to find the Nextel site
> that was operating illegally on one of our channels.   (I got to be
> pretty good at it, I could find an offending site with an IFR-1200,
> 11-element yagi, and step attenuator in a couple hours or less.)
> Nextel would put one of their sites on the air on top of one of our
> channels, sometimes only a couple of miles from our location.    We'd
> call them up to tell them to turn it off and they'd say something
> like "sorry, we forgot to cross that channel off the list" or "sorry,
> one of our new engineers came from the cellular world and doesn't
> understand how our channels are licensed..."  I guess they can blame
> the planning software now...
>
> </rant>
>
> --zawada
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
>
>



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Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 14:51:28 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] NEWS ALERT: Fed Cuts Rates One-Quarter Point
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-------- Original Message --------
From: "WSJ.com Editors" <e-mail.center@WSJ.COM>
Subject: NEWS ALERT: Fed Cuts Rates One-Quarter P

__________________________________
NEWS ALERT
from The Wall Street Journal

June 25, 2003

The Federal Reserve cut short-term interest rates by a quarter point to the
lowest level since the Eisenhower administration and said it will do
whatever it takes to stimulate the economy and stave off deflation.
Policy makers, who voted 11-1 in favor of the quarter-point cut, signaled
they will keep interest rates low even though they expect the economy to
gain steam in coming months.

For more information, see:
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB105656203224162000,00.html



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Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 13:16:52 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] VoIP-enabled WLANsoffer cutting-edge benefits
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VoIP-enabled WLANsoffer cutting-edge benefits

Tue Jun 24, 8:00 AM ET

Jim Rendon,
SearchMobileComputing.com News Writer

NEW YORK -- As companies are starting to get their feet wet with voice over
Internet Protocol (VoIP) and, at the same time, setting up wireless local
area networks remains a pet project for many businesses, one presenter at
CeBit America 2003 made a strong case for merging the two.

Jason Johnson, director of the Wireless VoIP Consortium -
http://www.wirelessvoip.org/index.html - and a speaker last week at CeBit,
argued that that's why companies should consider adding voice to their Wi-Fi
networks. The two technologies are working their way into enterprises on a
similar timetable, and companies can gain both increased efficiency and cost
savings by deploying wireless VoIP systems.


Citing a study paid for by Cisco Systems Inc., Johnson said that the average
employee spends 40% of his time away from his desk. As a result, seven of
every 10 calls end up in voicemail, and employees then spend one and a half
hours per day leaving and returning voicemail messages.


Given those work patterns, Johnson said, it makes sense for employees to use
mobile phones in their offices. However, many companies do not forward calls
directly to mobile phones, and increased in-office mobile phone use can be
expensive.


If employees use wireless VoIP systems, they will have a single number for
all of their calls, he said. They can take their phones with them when they
move through the office, and even to remote hot spots, hotels and other
places where Wi-Fi networks exist. If an employee is calling the office,
these calls can be made at little additional cost.


With VoIP systems, presence awareness functionality can be integrated into
the voice applications. Not only can users know who is available before they
call, but presence awareness can also cut down on voicemail. Unlike wide
area network wireless air interface standards, the 802.11 standard is
global; the devices will work anywhere they can pick up a signal.


Michael Jablon, an independent consultant based in Stamford, Conn., and an
attendee at the show, said that, with a Wi-Fi VoIP phone using the Session
Initiation Protocol (SIP) standard, one could make Internet phone calls
anywhere in the world for a flat fee. That, he said, is a very compelling
application.


But this technology faces a number of hurdles. Wi-Fi security is still an
issue, even with the arrival of products that use the improved Wi-Fi
Protected Access (WPA) security protocol.


The largest roadblock is quality of service. Wi-Fi was not designed for
voice traffic, which is very sensitive to latency and jitter. Right now,
Jablon said, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) is
developing a new standard called 802.11e, which will give voice traffic
priority over data traffic.


Franklin Baitman, a partner with the Stevenson, Md.-based consultancy Nobska
Group LLC, said that many companies decide against deploying voice service
on top of their wireless LANs because they are not comfortable enough with
security and quality of service. But he added that large companies make the
opposite decision because they are more comfortable with Wi-Fi as a reliable
medium for voice data.

Source: http://searchmobilecomputing.techtarget.com/



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Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 15:03:51 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] WLAN Benefits Calculator- ROI
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
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--------------C4A2276DC76045039D84C68A
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WLAN Benefits Calculator- ROI

For a company that is considering enabling some portion of their employees with
wireless LAN, the WLAN Benefits Calculator is a tool that addresses the question:
What will be my return on investment if I make an investment in WLAN technology?
The tool is built using Microsoft Excel and calculates ROI based on the
productivity gains associated with increased access to the corporate network.


The spreadsheet is designed for flexibility and allows for simple changes to the
parameters that describe the customer's environment and immediate results that
show the consequences of those parameter changes. For gains associated with
increased access to the corporate network, one needs to characterize the customer
in terms of number of employees, percentage being considered for wireless, their
average burdened salaries, percent of time spent in meetings, percent of time
spent traveling with access to public WLAN, costs associated with installing WLAN,
etc. Results are then presented in terms of dollars savings, or payback in months,
relative to the upfront costs for installation and hardware and the recurring
costs for IT support for the WLAN.


The spreadsheet is implemented using MS Excel macros. When it is first launched,
the user should indicate "Enable Macros". After launching, all fields can either
be completed with two hypothetical cases: Wi-Fi Alliance data or Gartner
projections. Both cases are illustrative and can help the user to quickly gain an
understanding of how to use the tool.
All sections of the WLAN Benefits Calculator are supported with descriptive text
to make the use of the tool straightforward. The organization of the spreadsheet
provides worksheets including a Welcome & Instructions worksheet, a Help worksheet
and a WLAN Productivity worksheet that provide an "at-a-glance" view of the
predicted results for deploying wireless LAN.



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Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 15:40:22 EDT
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Bubbling Barry West On Radio Frequency planning to ol from Com...
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In a message dated 6/25/2003 3:19:08 PM Eastern Daylight Time, 
Bill.McLain@racom.net writes:

> Ditto here.  Likely not as often, but every 2 - 3 months Nextel has a 
> active
> channel right on top of one of ours raising havoc!!!  Like you said, this
> last time it was about 2 miles away from our site, on a mall roof-top spot.

In our filing, I called it "Ooops" interference.  Extremely maddening, 
particularly for systems with a lot of public safety users, as those are the one's 
that discover the problem at 3 a.m. (shortly after Nextel has made the system 
change) and the public safety users calls and wakes up the system operator.

Alan

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<HTML>

<FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">In a message dated 6/25/2003 3:19:08 PM Eastern Daylight Time, Bill.McLain@racom.net writes:<BR>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">Ditto here.&nbsp; Likely not as often, but every 2 - 3 months Nextel has a active<BR>
channel right on top of one of ours raising havoc!!!&nbsp; Like you said, this<BR>
last time it was about 2 miles away from our site, on a mall roof-top spot.</BLOCKQUOTE><BR>
<BR>
In our filing, I called it "Ooops" interference.&nbsp; Extremely maddening, particularly for systems with a lot of public safety users, as those are the one's that discover the problem at 3 a.m. (shortly after Nextel has made the system change) and the public safety users calls and wakes up the system operator.<BR>
<BR>
Alan</FONT>
<br>

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Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 15:12:34 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] MOBEX NETWORK SERV., LLC. Conditionally granted Havens's Petition
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MOBEX NETWORK SERV., LLC.   Conditionally granted Havens's Petition.
Action by:  Chief, Public Safety and Private Wireless Division, Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau. Adopted:  06/23/2003 by ORDER. (DA No.
03-2064).  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2064A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2064A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2064A1.txt>





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Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 14:52:17 -0500
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Bubbling Barry West On Radio Frequency planning to
	 ol from Com...
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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In this case it was the local PD that found it as their mobile data was very
erratic when they were within a 10 block vicinity of the site--and yes it
was in the middle of the night that we got the first calls!!!  Oooops my
foot, as soon as we determined which channel it was, it didn't take 10
minutes from the time my email hit their operations managers desk, he called
and said "think we overlooked this one!!!!"  (sort of paraphrased to remove
my searing thoughts!
 
The weather machine is about to give us a dose of the bad stuff, just hope
it is only the rain and not those big things that go spinning through the
sky!


In our filing, I called it "Ooops" interference.  Extremely maddening,
particularly for systems with a lot of public safety users, as those are the
one's that discover the problem at 3 a.m. (shortly after Nextel has made the
system change) and the public safety users calls and wakes up the system
operator.

Alan 



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<DIV><SPAN class=346254619-25062003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>In 
this case it was the local PD that found it as their mobile data was very 
erratic when they were within a&nbsp;10 block vicinity of the site--and yes it 
was in the middle of the night that we got the first calls!!!&nbsp; Oooops my 
foot, as soon as we determined which channel it was, it didn't take 10 minutes 
from the time my email hit their operations managers desk, he called and said 
"think we overlooked this one!!!!"&nbsp; (sort of paraphrased to remove my 
searing thoughts!</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=346254619-25062003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=346254619-25062003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>The 
weather machine is about to give us a dose of the bad stuff, just hope it is 
only the rain and not those big things that go spinning through the 
sky!</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE><FONT face=arial,helvetica><FONT lang=0 face=Arial size=2 
  FAMILY="SANSSERIF"><BR>In our filing, I called it "Ooops" interference.&nbsp; 
  Extremely maddening, particularly for systems with a lot of public safety 
  users, as those are the one's that discover the problem at 3 a.m. (shortly 
  after Nextel has made the system change) and the public safety users calls and 
  wakes up the system operator.<BR><BR>Alan</FONT> <BR><!-- |**|begin egp html banner|**| --></BLOCKQUOTE></FONT>
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Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 15:49:12 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Bubbling Barry West On Radio Frequency planning to ol 
 from Com...
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--------------57EA9C37F265E75DA999DEF3
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According to Nexthell procedures (4/03 Rev.6) the Cellsite tech is suppose to
drive test the site before and after they turn up the site. But I have found that
most do the "after" and skip the before. If their tool is correctly configured
they should get an alert on the"before" drive indicating co-channel activity.

landmobilelawyer@aol.com wrote:

>  In a message dated 6/25/2003 3:19:08 PM Eastern Daylight Time,
> Bill.McLain@racom.net writes:
>
>
>> Ditto here.  Likely not as often, but every 2 - 3 months Nextel has a active
>> channel right on top of one of ours raising havoc!!!  Like you said, this
>> last time it was about 2 miles away from our site, on a mall roof-top spot.
>
> In our filing, I called it "Ooops" interference.  Extremely maddening,
> particularly for systems with a lot of public safety users, as those are the
> one's that discover the problem at 3 a.m. (shortly after Nextel has made the
> system change) and the public safety users calls and wakes up the system
> operator.
>
> Alan
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--
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<html>
According to Nexthell procedures (4/03 Rev.6) the Cellsite tech is suppose
to drive test the site before and after they turn up the site. But I have
found that most do the "after" and skip the before. If their tool is correctly
configured they should get an alert on the"before" drive indicating co-channel
activity.
<p>landmobilelawyer@aol.com wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;<font face="Arial"><font size=-1>In a message
dated 6/25/2003 3:19:08 PM Eastern Daylight Time, Bill.McLain@racom.net
writes:</font></font>
<br>&nbsp;
<blockquote TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px"><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Ditto
here.&nbsp; Likely not as often, but every 2 - 3 months Nextel has a active</font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>channel right on top of one of ours
raising havoc!!!&nbsp; Like you said, this</font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>last time it was about 2 miles away
from our site, on a mall roof-top spot.</font></font></blockquote>

<p><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>In our filing, I called it "Ooops"
interference.&nbsp; Extremely maddening, particularly for systems with
a lot of public safety users, as those are the one's that discover the
problem at 3 a.m. (shortly after Nextel has made the system change) and
the public safety users calls and wakes up the system operator.</font></font>
<p><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Alan</font></font>
<br>
<br><tt><font face="arial,helvetica">Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject
to the <a href="http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/">Yahoo! Terms of Service</a>.</font></tt></blockquote>

<p>--
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL"
<br>&nbsp; Note The New address
<br>Subscribe to Nextel-1: <A HREF="http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1">http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1</A>
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<p>&nbsp; "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP"
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland
Security.
<br>Subscribe to WFHSG:&nbsp; <A HREF="http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG">http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG</A>
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From sentto-327560-8715-1056571250-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Wed Jun 25 16:05:26 2003
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From: "Bulldog" <bulldog@enyo.org>
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Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 14:56:56 -0500
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Landline & Wireless Rights
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Maybe cuz a landline giant is gonna snap them up?
If they can pump the stock to the low thirties...

Who's laying odds here?

SOMEONE WROTE:

> Why did they give Nextel exclusive rights in both the wired and
> wireless categories?

Some thing is Fishy about this deal-



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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Maybe cuz a landline giant is gonna snap them 
up?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>If they can pump the stock to the low 
thirties...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Who's laying odds here?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><FONT face=Arial size=2>SOMEONE 
WROTE:</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&gt; Why did 
they give Nextel exclusive rights in both the wired and<BR>&gt; wireless 
categories?<BR><BR>Some thing is Fishy about this deal-</FONT><BR><BR><IMG 
alt="" hspace=0 src="http://www.pimpfloyd.com/phpBB2/files/untitled.jpg" 
align=baseline border=0></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;</DIV></FONT>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Sales: <A 
href="http://www.enyo.org">www.enyo.org</A><BR>Support: <A 
href="http://www.enyo.net">www.enyo.net</A><BR>Swag Shop: <A 
href="http://www.cafeshops.com/enyo">www.cafeshops.com/enyo</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<br>

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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 16:16:35 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] This is interesting use UHF Paging Channel Control Freqs. into Puublic 
 Safety Channels.
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This is interesting use UHF Paging Channel Control Freqs. into Puublic Safety
Channels.


DA 03-2061
Released:  June 20, 2003

WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUREAU ANNOUNCES

“PERMIT BUT DISCLOSE” EX PARTE STATUS ACCORDED TO PROCEEDING INVOLVING APPLICATION
AND WAIVER REQUEST OF THE CITY OF  EL SEGUNDO, CALIFORNIA, TO OPERATE A PUBLIC
SAFETY RADIO SYSTEM USING SIX UHF PAGING CONTROL FREQUENCIES


On December 10, 2002, the City of El Segundo (“El Segundo”) filed an application
and associated request for waiver  of Section 22.621 of the Commission’s Rules, 47
C.F.R. § 22.621, to use six Part 22 paging control frequencies for a public safety
radio system.  In particular, El Segundo seeks to use the six frequencies, paired
as follows:  506/509.075, 506/509.100, 506/509.125 MHz (the “Channels”) to support
the operations of its police and fire officers.
Unless otherwise provided, applications and requests for waiver of the
Commission's Rules are subject to treatment by the Commission as restricted
proceedings for ex parte purposes under Section 1.1208 of the Commission's Rules,
47 C.F.R. § 1.1208.  Because of the policy implications and potential impact of
this proceeding on persons not parties to the waiver request, we believe it would
be in the public interest to treat this case as a permit-but-disclose proceeding
under the ex parte rules, see 47 C.F.R. §§ 1.1200(a), 1.1206.  Therefore,
subsequent to the release of this Public Notice, ex parte presentations that are
made with respect to the issues involved in the subject Application and associated
waiver request will be allowed but must be disclosed in accordance with the
requirements of Section 1.1206(b) of the Commission's Rules, 47 C.F.R. §
1.1206(b).


Permit-but-disclose ex parte procedures permit interested parties to make ex parte
presentations to the Commissioners and Commission employees and require that these
presentations be disclosed in the record of the relevant proceeding.  Persons
making a written ex parte presentation to the Commissioners or Commission
employees must file the written presentation with the Commission Secretary no
later than the next business day after the presentation. 47 C.F.R. §
1.1206(b)(1).  Persons making oral ex parte presentations must file a summary of
the presentation and deliver copies to the Commissioners or Commission employees
involved with the presentation no later than the next business day after the
presentation. 47 C.F.R. § 1.1206(b)(2).  All ex parte filings must be clearly
labeled as such and must reference the DA number of this Public Notice, DA
03-2061.



An original and two copies of all ex parte memoranda must be filed with the
Commission’s Secretary, Federal Communications Commission, 445 12th Street., S.W.,
Room TW-325, Washington, D.C., 20554, in accordance with section 1.1206(b)(1) of
the Commission’s rules, 47 C.F.R. § 1.1206(b)(1).  In addition, one copy of each
ex parte memoranda should be delivered to each of the following locations: (1)
Qualex International, Inc., Portals II, 445 12th Street, S.W., Room CY-B402,
Washington, D.C. 20554, (202) 863-2893; (2) Thomas Eng, Federal Communications
Commission, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau, Public Safety and Private Wireless
Division, Policy and Rules Branch, 445 12th Street, S.W., Room 4-B512, Washington,
D.C. 20554; (3) Maria Ringold, Federal Communications Commission, Consumer and
Governmental Affairs Bureau, Reference Information Center, 445 12th Street, S.W.,
Room CY-B529, Washington, D.C. 20554;  (4) Russell H. Fox, Esq., (Counsel for El
Segundo), Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C., 701 Pennsylvania
Ave., N.W., Washington D.C.  20004-2608; and (5)Audrey P. Rasmussen, Esq. (Counsel
for Paging Systems, Inc.), Hall, Estill, Hardwick, Gable, Golden & Nelson, P.C.,
1120 20th St., N.W., Suite 700, North Building, Washington, D.C.  20036-3406.

The full text of the Application and associated waiver request, and subsequently
filed documents in this matter may be obtained from the Commission’s duplicating
contractor, Qualex, International.  The documents also are available for public
inspection and copying during normal business hours in the Commission’s Reference
Information Center of the Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau, Federal
Communications Commission, 445 12th St., S.W., Room CY-A257, Washington, D.C.
20554.

For further information, contact Ms. Joy Alford of the Policy and Rules Branch of
the Public Safety and Private Wireless Division of the Wireless Telecommunications
Bureau at (202) 418-0694, TTY (202) 418-7233, or via e-mail at jalford@fcc.gov

By the Chief, Public Safety and Private Wireless Division, Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau.

- FCC -



 http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2061A1.txt




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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 16:32:26 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Calling Party Pays- In disguise.
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Calling Party Pays- In disguise.

An associate told me today that Nexthell is sending out notifications to subs
telling them that callers (inbound) from certain exchanges within the same area
code as the subscriber they are calling may incur additional charges.  Nextel
indicated until now the were paying these charges.

Here are the big questions:

1) How is the Land Line caller suppose to know that they will incur additional
charges.

2) Are these flat rate or per minute charges?

3) Are these charges regulated or un-regulated.

Maybe one of the dealers here can explain Nexthell's billing methodology.





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Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 16:41:18 EDT
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] This is interesting use UHF Paging Channel Control Freqs. into...
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
 boundary="part1_51.3141b2b9.2c2b62ee_boundary"

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In a message dated 6/25/2003 4:40:28 PM Eastern Daylight Time, 
Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net writes:

> This is interesting use UHF Paging Channel Control Freqs. into Puublic 
> Safety
> Channels.

Quite a few of these waivers have been granted, particularly in the New 
York/New Jersey area.

Alan T.

--part1_51.3141b2b9.2c2b62ee_boundary
Content-Type: text/html; charset=US-ASCII
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<HTML>

<FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">In a message dated 6/25/2003 4:40:28 PM Eastern Daylight Time, Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net writes:<BR>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">This is interesting use UHF Paging Channel Control Freqs. into Puublic Safety<BR>
Channels.</BLOCKQUOTE><BR>
<BR>
Quite a few of these waivers have been granted, particularly in the New York/New Jersey area.<BR>
<BR>
Alan T.</FONT>
<br>

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From: "Paul J. Zawada" <zawada@ncsa.edu>
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Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 15:48:49 -0500
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Bubbling Barry West On Radio Frequency planning to
 ol   from Com...
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>According to Nexthell procedures (4/03 Rev.6) the Cellsite tech is suppose to
>drive test the site before and after they turn up the site. But I 
>have found that
>most do the "after" and skip the before. If their tool is correctly configured
>they should get an alert on the"before" drive indicating co-channel activity.

The problem is that the frequency plan is not static.  The channels 
may be shuffled months or years after the site is turned up.  The 
base station configurations are generated by engineers located far 
from the sites, probably hundreds of miles away.  Even if they were 
close, it would probably not be practical to drive test and listen to 
all of the channels being shuffled.  What they really need to do is 
carefully look at every configuration before it is downloaded to the 
site and make sure they have a valid license for all the channels at 
the respective sites..  They could probably even automate the 
process.  (i.e. check the site configuration against ULS)  I guess 
they don't have time to do this...   They'd rather take the risk of 
stomping on a system supporting public safety.

--zawada



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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 16:47:08 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Communications (NASDAQ: NXTL): Market Underperform
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Capital Research Group
Announces Investment Opinion:
Averages Diverge Paths!

June 25, 2003 8:56am

WESTON, FL, Jun. 25, 2003 /MARKET WIRE/ -- Watch Worldwide Holdings Corporation
(OTC BB:
WWDH). WWDH is new to CRG, and just announced great news! Watch this stock...it
could be a huge
gainer in near-term trading as market participants take notice! Other stock market
standouts include:
Nextel Communications (NASDAQ: NXTL): Market Underperform
<SNIP>


http://hoovnews.hoovers.com/fp.asp?layout=query_displaynews&q=NEXTEL&so=&dc=&ro=&ed=&sd=&s=1&boldtext=NEXTEL&sym=&doc_id=NR200306252800.1_8cd7000ca53d79c2




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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 16:52:25 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] This is interesting use UHF Paging Channel Control Freqs.
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True- I think Bergen County & Nass (or was it Suf) County has done it.
I just never seen the City of El Segundo convert.......Have you?

landmobilelawyer@aol.com wrote:

>  In a message dated 6/25/2003 4:40:28 PM Eastern Daylight Time,
> Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net writes:
>
>
>> This is interesting use UHF Paging Channel Control Freqs. into Puublic Safety
>> Channels.
>
> Quite a few of these waivers have been granted, particularly in the New York/New
> Jersey area.
>
> Alan T.
>                    Yahoo! Groups Sponsor


>
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service.

--
    "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL"
  Note The New address
Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1

  "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS"
Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2

  "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP"
     The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security.
Subscribe to WFHSG:  http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG


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<html>
True- I think Bergen County &amp; Nass (or was it Suf) County has done
it.
<br>I just never seen the City of El Segundo convert.......Have you?
<p>landmobilelawyer@aol.com wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;<font face="Arial"><font size=-1>In a message
dated 6/25/2003 4:40:28 PM Eastern Daylight Time, Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
writes:</font></font>
<br>&nbsp;
<blockquote TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px"><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>This
is interesting use UHF Paging Channel Control Freqs. into Puublic Safety</font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Channels.</font></font></blockquote>

<p><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Quite a few of these waivers have been
granted, particularly in the New York/New Jersey area.</font></font>
<p><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Alan T.</font></font>
<br>
<br><tt><font face="arial,helvetica">Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject
to the <a href="http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/">Yahoo! Terms of Service</a>.</font></tt></blockquote>

<p>--
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL"
<br>&nbsp; Note The New address
<br>Subscribe to Nextel-1: <A HREF="http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1">http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1</A>
<p>&nbsp; "NEXTEL2 FOR iDEN SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS"
<br>Subscribe to Nextel2: <A HREF="http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2">http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2</A>
<p>&nbsp; "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP"
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland
Security.
<br>Subscribe to WFHSG:&nbsp; <A HREF="http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG">http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/WFHSG</A>
<br>&nbsp;</html>

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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 16:39:22 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] This is interesting use UHF Paging Channel Control Freqs. For Public 
 Safety
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This is interesting use UHF Paging Channel Control Freqs. For Public Safety
Channels.


DA 03-2061
Released:  June 20, 2003

WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUREAU ANNOUNCES

“PERMIT BUT DISCLOSE” EX PARTE STATUS ACCORDED TO PROCEEDING INVOLVING APPLICATION

AND WAIVER REQUEST OF THE CITY OF  EL SEGUNDO, CALIFORNIA, TO OPERATE A PUBLIC
SAFETY RADIO SYSTEM USING SIX UHF PAGING CONTROL FREQUENCIES


On December 10, 2002, the City of El Segundo (“El Segundo”) filed an application
and associated request for waiver  of Section 22.621 of the Commission’s Rules, 47

C.F.R. § 22.621, to use six Part 22 paging control frequencies for a public safety

radio system.  In particular, El Segundo seeks to use the six frequencies, paired
as follows:  506/509.075, 506/509.100, 506/509.125 MHz (the “Channels”) to support

the operations of its police and fire officers.
Unless otherwise provided, applications and requests for waiver of the
Commission's Rules are subject to treatment by the Commission as restricted
proceedings for ex parte purposes under Section 1.1208 of the Commission's Rules,
47 C.F.R. § 1.1208.  Because of the policy implications and potential impact of
this proceeding on persons not parties to the waiver request, we believe it would
be in the public interest to treat this case as a permit-but-disclose proceeding
under the ex parte rules, see 47 C.F.R. §§ 1.1200(a), 1.1206.  Therefore,
subsequent to the release of this Public Notice, ex parte presentations that are
made with respect to the issues involved in the subject Application and associated

waiver request will be allowed but must be disclosed in accordance with the
requirements of Section 1.1206(b) of the Commission's Rules, 47 C.F.R. §
1.1206(b).


Permit-but-disclose ex parte procedures permit interested parties to make ex parte

presentations to the Commissioners and Commission employees and require that these

presentations be disclosed in the record of the relevant proceeding.  Persons
making a written ex parte presentation to the Commissioners or Commission
employees must file the written presentation with the Commission Secretary no
later than the next business day after the presentation. 47 C.F.R. §
1.1206(b)(1).  Persons making oral ex parte presentations must file a summary of
the presentation and deliver copies to the Commissioners or Commission employees
involved with the presentation no later than the next business day after the
presentation. 47 C.F.R. § 1.1206(b)(2).  All ex parte filings must be clearly
labeled as such and must reference the DA number of this Public Notice, DA
03-2061.



An original and two copies of all ex parte memoranda must be filed with the
Commission’s Secretary, Federal Communications Commission, 445 12th Street., S.W.,

Room TW-325, Washington, D.C., 20554, in accordance with section 1.1206(b)(1) of
the Commission’s rules, 47 C.F.R. § 1.1206(b)(1).  In addition, one copy of each
ex parte memoranda should be delivered to each of the following locations: (1)
Qualex International, Inc., Portals II, 445 12th Street, S.W., Room CY-B402,
Washington, D.C. 20554, (202) 863-2893; (2) Thomas Eng, Federal Communications
Commission, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau, Public Safety and Private Wireless

Division, Policy and Rules Branch, 445 12th Street, S.W., Room 4-B512, Washington,

D.C. 20554; (3) Maria Ringold, Federal Communications Commission, Consumer and
Governmental Affairs Bureau, Reference Information Center, 445 12th Street, S.W.,
Room CY-B529, Washington, D.C. 20554;  (4) Russell H. Fox, Esq., (Counsel for El
Segundo), Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C., 701 Pennsylvania
Ave., N.W., Washington D.C.  20004-2608; and (5)Audrey P. Rasmussen, Esq. (Counsel

for Paging Systems, Inc.), Hall, Estill, Hardwick, Gable, Golden & Nelson, P.C.,
1120 20th St., N.W., Suite 700, North Building, Washington, D.C.  20036-3406.

The full text of the Application and associated waiver request, and subsequently
filed documents in this matter may be obtained from the Commission’s duplicating
contractor, Qualex, International.  The documents also are available for public
inspection and copying during normal business hours in the Commission’s Reference
Information Center of the Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau, Federal
Communications Commission, 445 12th St., S.W., Room CY-A257, Washington, D.C.
20554.

For further information, contact Ms. Joy Alford of the Policy and Rules Branch of
the Public Safety and Private Wireless Division of the Wireless Telecommunications

Bureau at (202) 418-0694, TTY (202) 418-7233, or via e-mail at jalford@fcc.gov

By the Chief, Public Safety and Private Wireless Division, Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau.

- FCC -



 http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2061A1.txt







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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 17:16:58 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] The City of Knoxville Reduces Cell Phone Waste by Nearly 600 Pounds
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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The City of Knoxville Reduces Cell Phone Waste by Nearly 600 Pounds



                   Five Hundred and Seventy Six Cell Phones
               Collected on City Wide Cell Phone Recycling Day

    KNOXVILLE, Tenn., June 25 /PRNewswire/ -- Hundreds of people turned out to
support Knoxville's first annual cell phone recycling day turning in over 500
phones that otherwise would have amounted to 576 pounds of landfill waste.
    The City of Knoxville in partnership with Knox County, The Knoxville
Recycling Coalition, BellSouth, WBIR-TV Channel 10 and Cingular Wireless
hosted this special event to raise consumer awareness about the benefits of
cell phone recycling, while giving everyone the opportunity to responsibly
dispose of their old phones.
    "We put a call out to the businesses and residents of Knoxville and they
responded with great enthusiasm.  We are very proud of everyone who
participated and the wonderful results we were able to achieve.  Knoxville
will be a cleaner, more beautiful city for it," said Mayor Victor Ashe.
    In addition to helping keep their city clean, residents that turned in
their old wireless phones for recycling received a free Nokia 3595 wireless
phone after rebate with new service activation from Cingular Wireless.  They
were also entered into a drawing for $150 for individual donors or $250 for
the non-profit organization that donated the largest number of phones.
    The winners were Joshua Buckley-Durst, $150, and Keep Knoxville Beautiful,
$250, for their donation of 37 phones.
    "People upgrade their phones several times a year to keep up with
technology, said Tom Salter, Executive Director of Keep Knoxville Beautiful.
"We were amazed at how many phones our friends and co-workers had lying
around, and we are glad we had the opportunity to help spread this important
message and put old phones to good use."
    In addition to achieving the goal of educating Knoxville residents about
the benefits of cell phone recycling and Cingular's ongoing recycling program,
the event also helped raise $2,290 in one week for Special Olympics.
    "To encourage recycling throughout the year Cingular will continue to
donate $5 to Special Olympics for any phone turned in at a Cingular retail or
kiosk location," said Dru Dempsey, General Manager for Cingular Wireless -
Knoxville, Tennessee.
    The city and county of Knoxville will also accept any phone any time for
recycling through Knoxville Recycle Coalition.

    About Cingular Wireless:
    Cingular Wireless, a joint venture between SBC Communications (NYSE: SBC)
and BellSouth (NYSE: BLS), serves more than 22 million voice and data
customers across the United States.  A leader in mobile voice and data
communications, Cingular is the only U.S. wireless carrier to offer Rollover,
the wireless plan that lets customers keep their unused monthly minutes.
Cingular provides cellular/PCS service in 43 of the top 50 markets nationwide,
and provides corporate e-mail and other advanced data services through its
GPRS and Mobitex packet data networks.  Details of the company are available
at http://www.cingular.com.
http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/06-25-2003/0001971529&EDATE=






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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 17:24:11 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] fastmobile Selects Calysto Communications as Public Relations 
 Agency-of-Record
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fastmobile Selects Calysto Communications as Public Relations Agency-of-Record

ATLANTA, June 23 /PRNewswire/ -- fastmobile, Inc., has selected Atlanta-
based public relations firm Calysto Communications to promote its fastchat
service, a voice and data instant messaging service for wireless.  fastchat
offers the popular push-to-talk capabilities, combined with the ability to
send and receive instant messages, picture messages, short messaging services,

PC-based instant messages and e-mail.

Calysto will support a wide variety of PR activities including: wireless
trade media and analyst relations; corporate visibility, press release
development and dissemination; tradeshow support; developing and implementing
influencer programs; and providing strategic counsel on issues-related
matters.  Calysto will help publicize fastmobile's services to extend its
existing customer base around the world.  As part of its role, Calysto will
orchestrate its efforts along with those of fastmobile's other PR programs.
fastmobile has operations in the U.S., Europe and Asia delivering value added
messaging services over GPRS and other 2.5G and 3G mobile networks.
fastmobile's flagship service is fastchat(TM), which gives the latest off-
the-shelf mobile phones the power of push-to-talk instant voice
communications.  fastchat has virtually no boundaries -- it works seamlessly
across 2.5G and 3G networks connecting subscribers nearly anywhere in the
world.  The company is backed by private investment and venture capital from
U.S. companies Leo Capital Holdings, BlueStar Ventures and Red Barn
Investments.  You may also visit fastmobile's Web Site at
http://www.fastmobile.com.


"When selecting a PR agency, Calysto's expertise in wireless was
impressive," said Harry Eschel, founder and executive vice president of
fastmobile.  "The industry relationships, experience, industry-leading client
service, as well as the team's enthusiasm, will continue to serve fastmobile
well as we continue to build our brand.  With our May launch, we needed an
agency that could jump in with little education and make an impact
immediately.


About Calysto

Atlanta-based Calysto Communications is a public relations firm focused on
a single market niche -- communications.  The agency helps wireless, telecom,
VoIP, cable and other communications companies effectively create and deliver
their own unique messages to their key audiences.  Calysto works with start-
ups as well as public companies, helping them deploy new technologies, gain
leadership positions and influence editorial opinion to positively affect
their bottom line.  For more information about Calysto Communications, a
minority-owned business and registered member of the Small Business
Association (SBA), please call 404-266-2060 or visit the company's web site at
http://www.calysto.com.




SOURCE Calysto Communications, Inc.
Web Site: http://www.calysto.com http://www.fastmobile.com





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Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 16:17:42 -0500
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Sponser's World Golf Village - Hall of Fame
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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World Golf Village - Hall of Fame
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net=20
  To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com=20
  Sent: Tuesday, June 24, 2003 9:33 PM
  Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Sponser's World Golf Village - Hall of Fame


  Nextel Sponser's World Golf Village - Hall of Fame


  Nextel is proud to be "The Official Wireless Communications
  Provider of the World Golf Hall of Fame and World Golf
  Village". As a corporate partner, Nextel provides products
  and services to World Golf Village personnel who work
  "behind the scenes" throughout the World Golf Village in St.
  Augustine, FL. In addition to providing wireless

  ...Yada......Yada......Yada



  http://www.wgv.com/hof/sponsors.html


=20=20=20

  Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/=
=20




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                         For the first time in history, our greatest golfer=
s of all time now have a home.
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                         Fifty years ago, Ben Hogan completed one of golf's=
 greatest feats when he became the first to win three professional majors i=
n the same season: the 1953 Masters, the U.S. Open and the British Open. Le=
arn more about the new exhibit celebrating this accomplishment and his exce=
ptional career.
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                         We welcome groups of all ages to join in the educa=
tional fun at the Hall of Fame.
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                         World Golf Hall of Fame Profile: Tony Jacklin.
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                         Step into the Hall of Fame from your desktop. Our =
virtual tour takes you through the museum hole by hole.
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              (North of St. Augustine off Interstate-95 at exit 323 (old 95=
-A), International Golf Parkway.)


              Hours:
              Open Mon - Sat from 10:00am to 6:00pm and Sunday from 12:00pm=
 to 6:00pm
              Closed Thanksgiving and Christmas Day
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              Having Trouble Printing?
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  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>Fro=
m:</B>=20
  <A title=3DMarcelrf@Bellsouth.net=20
  href=3D"mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net">Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3DNEXTEL-1@yahoogroup=
s.com=20
  href=3D"mailto:NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com">NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com</A> </D=
IV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, June 24, 2003 9:33=
=20
PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Sponser=
's=20
  World Golf Village - Hall of Fame</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>Nextel Sponser's World Golf Village - Hall of=20
  Fame<BR><BR><BR>Nextel is proud to be "The Official Wireless=20
  Communications<BR>Provider of the World Golf Hall of Fame and World=20
  Golf<BR>Village". As a corporate partner, Nextel provides products<BR>and=
=20
  services to World Golf Village personnel who work<BR>"behind the scenes"=
=20
  throughout the World Golf Village in St.<BR>Augustine, FL. In addition to=
=20
  providing=20
  wireless<BR><BR>...Yada......Yada......Yada<BR><BR><BR><BR>http://www.wgv=
.com/hof/sponsors.html<BR><BR>------------------------=20
  Yahoo! Groups Sponsor ---------------------~--&gt;<BR>Get A Free Psychic=
=20
  Reading! Your Online Answer To Life's Important=20
  Questions.<BR>http://us.click.yahoo.com/Lj3uPC/Me7FAA/ySSFAA/61FxlB/TM<BR=
>---------------------------------------------------------------------~-&gt=
;<BR><BR>&nbsp;<BR><BR>Your=20
  use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ <BR>=
<BR>
  <P>
  <HR>

  <P></P>
  <META=20
  content=3D"Golf is most eloquently defined by the great players and indiv=
iduals whose accomplishments have built the games rich history and nurtured=
 its traditions.  The World Golf Hall of Fame is dedicated to these men and=
 women; to their achievements, their integrity, and their unwavering commit=
ment to golf and its values."=20
  name=3D"Hall of Famer, Hall of Fame, World Golf Hall of Fame, Sam Snead, =
Nancy Lopez, Byron Nelson, Greg Norman, Patty Berg, Jack Nicklaus, Arnold P=
almer, Lee Tevino, Gary Player, Bobby Jones, Ben Hogan, Babe Zaharias, Payn=
e Stewart, Walter Hagen, Harry Vardon, Gene Sarazen, Chi Chi Rodriguez, Tom=
 Watson, Hale Irwin, Betsy King, Juli Inkster, Ben Crenshaw, Nick Faldo, Ra=
y Floyd, Seve Ballesteros, Johnny Miller, Beth Daniel, Louise Suggs, Judy R=
ankin, Tony Jacklin, Lloyd Mangrum, Francis Quimet, Donald Ross, Robert Tre=
nt Jones, Jimmy Demaret, Jack Burke Jr., Bob Hope, Bing Crosby, Dinah Shore=
, Kathy Whitworth, JoAnne Carner, Paul Runyan, Harry Cooper, Gene Littler, =
Richard Tufts, Michael Bonallack, Karsten Solheim, Horton Smith, Pat Bradle=
y, Jim Barnes, Tommy Armour, Patty Sheehan, Old Tom Morris, Young Tom Morri=
s, Alan Robertson, Deane Beman, Donna Caponi, Marlene Hagge, Tommy Bolt, Pe=
ter Thomson, William Campbell, Joe Dey, Bob Harlow, Betsy Rawls, Sandra Hay=
nie, Carol Mann, Amy Alcott, John Jacobs, Lawson Little, Henry Cotton, Juli=
us Boros, Harold Hilton, Billy Casper, Clifford Roberts, John Ball, Bobby L=
ocke, Harold Graffis, James Braid, Mickey Wright, Jerome Travers, Willie An=
derson, Fred Corcoran, Dorothy Campbell Hurd Howe, Joyce Wethered, Glenna V=
are, John Taylor, Chick Evans, Betty Jameson, Harvey Penick, Neil Coles, Ju=
dy Bell, Roberto de Vicenzo, Cary Middlecoff, Lawson Little, Ralph Guldahl,=
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                            <TBODY>
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er=3D0>
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                                <TR>
                                <TD><BR><FONT face=3Darial color=3D#8c0813=
=20
                                size=3D2>Open Mon-Sat 10 A.M. - 6 P.M. &amp=
; Sun=20
                                12 P.M. - 6 P.M.<BR>(Except Thanksgiving &a=
mp;=20
                                Christmas)<BR><IMG height=3D1 alt=3D""=20
                                src=3D"images/pixel-clear.gif" width=3D5=20
                                border=3D0><IMG height=3D36 alt=3D""=20
                                src=3D"images/sub_admissions.gif" width=3D2=
98=20
                                border=3D0></FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE=
></TD></TR>
                            <TR>
                              <TD vAlign=3Dtop>
                                <TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 bord=
er=3D0>
                                <TBODY>
                                <TR>
                                <TD vAlign=3Dtop><IMG height=3D1 alt=3D""=20
                                src=3D"images/pixel-clear.gif" width=3D5=20
                                border=3D0></TD>
                                <TD>
                                <TABLE cellSpacing=3D2 cellPadding=3D0 widt=
h=3D270=20
                                border=3D0>
                                <TBODY>
                                <TR>
                                <TD width=3D230 colSpan=3D3><B><FONT face=
=3Darial=20
                                color=3D#8c0813 size=3D2>General=20
                                Public</FONT></B></TD></TR>
                                <TR vAlign=3Dtop>
                                <TD width=3D120 height=3D23></TD>
                                <TD height=3D23><FONT face=3Darial=20
                                size=3D1><B>Individual</B></FONT></TD>
                                <TD height=3D23><FONT face=3Darial size=3D1=
><B>Groups=20
                                (10+)</B></FONT></TD></TR>
                                <TR vAlign=3Dtop bgColor=3D#f1f0db>
                                <TD width=3D144 bgColor=3D#f1f0db><FONT fac=
e=3Darial=20
                                size=3D2><B>Adult</B></FONT></TD>
                                <TD width=3D50><FONT face=3Darial=20
                                size=3D2>$12.00</FONT></TD>
                                <TD width=3D50><FONT face=3Darial=20
                                size=3D-1>$9.00</FONT></TD></TR>
                                <TR vAlign=3Dtop bgColor=3D#b4c6ae>
                                <TD width=3D144><FONT face=3Darial=20
                                size=3D2><B>Seniors&nbsp;/ Military=20
                                </B></FONT></TD>
                                <TD width=3D50 bgColor=3D#b4c6ae><FONT face=
=3Darial=20
                                size=3D2>$11.00</FONT></TD>
                                <TD width=3D50><FONT face=3Darial=20
                                size=3D2>$8.00</FONT></TD></TR>
                                <TR vAlign=3Dtop bgColor=3D#f1f0db>
                                <TD width=3D144><FONT face=3Darial=20
                                size=3D2><B>Students </B></FONT></TD>
                                <TD width=3D50><FONT face=3Darial=20
                                size=3D2>$11.00</FONT></TD>
                                <TD width=3D50><FONT face=3Darial=20
                                size=3D2>$6.00</FONT></TD></TR>
                                <TR vAlign=3Dtop bgColor=3D#b4c6ae>
                                <TD width=3D144><FONT face=3Darial=20
                                size=3D2><B>Children <BR>5-12 </B></FONT></=
TD>
                                <TD width=3D50><FONT face=3Darial=20
                                size=3D2>$7.00</FONT></TD>
                                <TD width=3D50><FONT face=3Darial=20
                                size=3D2>$6.00</FONT></TD></TR>
                                <TR vAlign=3Dtop bgColor=3D#f1f0db>
                                <TD width=3D144><FONT face=3Darial size=3D2=
><B>Under 5=20
                                </B></FONT></TD>
                                <TD width=3D50><FONT face=3Darial=20
                                size=3D2>Free</FONT></TD>
                                <TD width=3D50><FONT face=3Darial=20
                                size=3D2>Free</FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TAB=
LE><BR><FONT=20
                                face=3Darial size=3D2><B>Special=20
                                Offer:</B><BR>Receive a free copy of the 20=
03=20
                                PGA TOUR Yearbook with your purchase of a H=
all=20
                                of Fame ticket (while supplies last)!</FONT=
>
                                <P>
                                <TABLE cellSpacing=3D2 cellPadding=3D0 widt=
h=3D270=20
                                border=3D0>
                                <TBODY>
                                <TR>
                                <TD><FONT face=3Darial=20
                                size=3D2><B>Members:</B><BR>IMAX=AE Movie C=
lub=20
                                members receive unlimited half price admiss=
ion=20
                                to the World Golf Hall of Fame.<BR><A=20
                                onmouseover=3D"image30.src=3D'../images/btn=
_detailsr.gif';"=20
                                onmouseout=3D"image30.src=3D'../images/btn_=
details.gif';"=20
                                href=3D"calendar.html"><IMG height=3D19 alt=
=3D""=20
                                src=3D"../images/btn_details.gif" width=3D3=
9=20
                                border=3D0 name=3Dimage30></A></FONT></TD><=
/TR>
                                <TR>
                                <TD><FONT face=3Darial size=3D2><BR><B>Pack=
ages and=20
                                Discounts:</B><BR>World Golf Hall of Fame, =
IMAX=AE=20
                                Theater and Putting Course bundle packages =
are=20
                                available.</FONT></FONT></TD></TR></TBODY><=
/TABLE><BR>
                                <TABLE cellSpacing=3D2 cellPadding=3D0 widt=
h=3D270=20
                                border=3D0>
                                <TBODY>
                                <TR>
                                <TD width=3D230 colSpan=3D3><B><FONT face=
=3Darial=20
                                color=3D#8c0813 size=3D2>Combination=20
                                Package</FONT></B></TD></TR>
                                <TR vAlign=3Dtop>
                                <TD colSpan=3D3 height=3D22><FONT face=3Dar=
ial=20
                                size=3D1>A package includes 1 Hall of Fame,=
 1=20
                                IMAX=AE Theater</FONT><BR><FONT face=3Daria=
l=20
                                size=3D1></FONT></TD></TR>
                                <TR vAlign=3Dtop>
                                <TD height=3D18></TD>
                                <TD height=3D18><FONT face=3Darial=20
                                size=3D1><B>Individual</B></FONT></TD>
                                <TD height=3D18><FONT face=3Darial size=3D1=
><B>Groups=20
                                (10+)</B></FONT></TD></TR>
                                <TR vAlign=3Dtop bgColor=3D#f1f0db>
                                <TD width=3D144 bgColor=3D#f1f0db><FONT fac=
e=3Darial=20
                                size=3D2><B>Adult</FONT></B></FONT></TD>
                                <TD><FONT face=3Darial size=3D2>$17.00</FON=
T></TD>
                                <TD><FONT face=3Darial=20
                                size=3D2>$14.00</FONT></TD></TR>
                                <TR vAlign=3Dtop bgColor=3D#b4c6ae>
                                <TD width=3D144><FONT face=3Darial=20
                                size=3D2><B>Seniors/Military</B></FONT></TD=
>
                                <TD bgColor=3D#b4c6ae><FONT face=3Darial=20
                                size=3D2>$15.00</FONT></TD>
                                <TD>$<FONT face=3Darial=20
                                size=3D2>12.00</FONT></TD></TR>
                                <TR vAlign=3Dtop bgColor=3D#f1f0db>
                                <TD width=3D144><FONT face=3Darial size=3D2=
><B><FONT=20
                                size=3D2>Students </B></FONT></FONT></TD>
                                <TD><FONT face=3Darial size=3D2>$15.00</FON=
T></TD>
                                <TD><FONT face=3Darial=20
                                size=3D2>$10.00</FONT></TD></TR>
                                <TR vAlign=3Dtop bgColor=3D#b4c6ae>
                                <TD width=3D144><FONT face=3Darial=20
                                size=3D2><B>Children<BR>5-12</B></FONT></TD=
>
                                <TD bgColor=3D#b4c6ae><FONT face=3Darial=20
                                size=3D2>$11.00</FONT></TD>
                                <TD>$<FONT face=3Darial=20
                                size=3D2>10.00</FONT></TD></TR>
                                <TR vAlign=3Dtop bgColor=3D#f1f0db>
                                <TD width=3D144><FONT face=3Darial size=3D2=
><B><FONT=20
                                size=3D2>Under 5 </B></FONT></FONT></TD>
                                <TD><FONT face=3Darial size=3D2>Free</FONT>=
</TD>
                                <TD><FONT face=3Darial=20
                                size=3D2>Free</FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TAB=
LE><BR>
                                <TABLE cellSpacing=3D2 cellPadding=3D0 widt=
h=3D230=20
                                border=3D0>
                                <TBODY>
                                <TR>
                                <TD><FONT face=3Darial size=3D2>For more in=
formation=20
                                about IMAX=AE ticketing<BR><A=20
                                onmouseover=3D"image38.src=3D'../images/btn=
_detailsr.gif';"=20
                                onmouseout=3D"image38.src=3D'../images/btn_=
details.gif';"=20
                                href=3D"../imax/ticket.html"><IMG height=3D=
19 alt=3D""=20
                                src=3D"../images/btn_details.gif" width=3D3=
9=20
                                border=3D0 name=3Dimage38></A>
                                <P>For more information about the Putting=20
                                Course<BR><A=20
                                onmouseover=3D"image39.src=3D'../images/btn=
_detailsr.gif';"=20
                                onmouseout=3D"image39.src=3D'../images/btn_=
details.gif';"=20
                                href=3D"../golf/putting.html"><IMG height=
=3D19=20
                                alt=3D"" src=3D"../images/btn_details.gif" =
width=3D39=20
                                border=3D0 name=3Dimage39></A>
                                <P>All tickets may be purchased at the muse=
um=20
                                box office between 10:00m and 6:00pm daily.=
 For=20
                                special events, please call (904) 940-4000 =
and=20
                                ask for a Special Events=20
                                Manager.</FONT></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABL=
E></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD>
                              <TD vAlign=3Dtop>
                                <TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 bord=
er=3D0>
                                <TBODY>
                                <TR>
                                <TD><IMG height=3D875 alt=3D""=20
                                src=3D"images/pixel-black.gif" width=3D1=20
                                border=3D0><BR><IMG height=3D89 alt=3D""=20
                                src=3D"images/verticlefade.gif" width=3D1=20
                                border=3D0></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD><=
/TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></T=
D></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD>
      <TD vAlign=3Dtop><!-- right side of screen starts here -->
        <TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0>
          <TBODY>
          <TR>
            <TD vAlign=3Dtop colSpan=3D3><!-- align=3Dright -->
              <TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0>
                <TBODY>
                <TR>
                  <TD vAlign=3Dtop><IMG height=3D19 alt=3D""=20
                    src=3D"images/pixel-clear.gif" width=3D1 border=3D0><BR=
><IMG=20
                    height=3D81 alt=3D"" src=3D"images/hofhead2.gif" width=
=3D326=20
                    border=3D0><A href=3D"../main.html"><IMG alt=3D""=20
                    src=3D"../images/home.gif"=20
          border=3D0></A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR>
          <TR>
            <TD colSpan=3D3>
              <TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D350 border=3D0=
>
                <TBODY>
                <TR>
                  <TD><IMG height=3D1 alt=3D"" src=3D"images/pixel-clear.gi=
f"=20
                    width=3D10 border=3D0></TD>
                  <TD><IMG height=3D25 alt=3D"" src=3D"images/pixel-clear.g=
if"=20
                    width=3D1 border=3D0><BR><IMG height=3D170 alt=3D""=20
                    src=3D"images/hof_pic1.gif" width=3D336 border=3D0>
                    <P><FONT face=3Darial size=3D2>Few sports are as rich i=
n=20
                    history, as deeply rooted in tradition; yet remain as=20
                    popular today, as golf. So it is fitting that golf's=20
                    legendary players should be honored as timeless as the =
World=20
                    Golf Hall of Fame. Through a combination of both tradit=
ional=20
                    and interactive exhibit areas, the World Golf Hall of F=
ame=20
                    educates and entertains while paying homage to the game=
's=20
                    greatest players and contributors.
                    <P>The exhibits are designed to appeal to non-golfers a=
s=20
                    well as avid golfers, youngsters as well as seniors. Wi=
thin=20
                    the planned exhibit experiences, visitors are able to:
                    <UL>
                      <LI>Traverse a replica of St. Andrews' Swilcan Burn B=
ridge
                      <LI>Putt on an 1880's style putting green with a=20
                      woodshafted putter and gutta percha ball
                      <LI>Test their knowledge of the Rules in an Interacti=
ve=20
                      Rules theater
                      <LI>Receive up-to-the-minute worldwide tournament res=
ults=20
                      at Global Golf Center
                      <LI>See highlights of golf's greatest moments in the =
Great=20
                      Championship Moments mini-theater
                      <LI>Stand up to the pressure of TV cameras, commentat=
ors,=20
                      and crowd noise while trying to sink the final putt a=
nd=20
                      win the "World Golf Village Open"
                      <LI>Enjoy two outdoor exhibits: a par-three island=20
                      challenge hole and a real grass putting course featur=
ing=20
                      18 separate full size=20
              greens</LI></UL></FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR>
          <TR>
            <TD><IMG height=3D25 alt=3D"" src=3D"images/pixel-clear.gif" wi=
dth=3D1=20
              border=3D0></TD></TR>
          <TR>
            <TD colSpan=3D3>
              <TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0>
                <TBODY>
                <TR><!-- members -->
                  <TD width=3D10>&nbsp;</TD>
                  <TD vAlign=3Dtop><IMG alt=3D"" src=3D"images/hoffeat1.gif=
"=20
                    border=3D0><BR>
                    <TABLE>
                      <TBODY>
                      <TR>
                        <TD><IMG height=3D3 alt=3D"" src=3D"images/pixel-cl=
ear.gif"=20
                          width=3D5 border=3D0></TD>
                        <TD><FONT face=3Darial size=3D2>Expanding into the =
New=20
                          Year, check out our new online member directory.<=
BR><A=20
                          onmouseover=3D"image31.src=3D'../images/btn_detai=
lsr.gif';"=20
                          onmouseout=3D"image31.src=3D'../images/btn_detail=
s.gif';"=20
                          href=3D"members.html"><IMG height=3D19 alt=3D""=20
                          src=3D"../images/btn_details.gif" width=3D39 bord=
er=3D0=20
                          name=3Dimage31></A></FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TAB=
LE></TD></TR>
                <TR>
                  <TD><IMG height=3D10 alt=3D"" src=3D"images/pixel-clear.g=
if"=20
                    width=3D1 border=3D0></TD></TR>
                <TR><!-- HOF History -->
                  <TD width=3D10>&nbsp;</TD>
                  <TD vAlign=3Dtop><IMG alt=3D"" src=3D"images/hoffeat2.gif=
"=20
                    border=3D0><BR>
                    <TABLE>
                      <TBODY>
                      <TR>
                        <TD><IMG height=3D3 alt=3D"" src=3D"images/pixel-cl=
ear.gif"=20
                          width=3D5 border=3D0></TD>
                        <TD><FONT face=3Darial size=3D2>For the first time =
in=20
                          history, our greatest golfers of all time now hav=
e a=20
                          home.<BR><A=20
                          onmouseover=3D"image32.src=3D'../images/btn_detai=
lsr.gif';"=20
                          onmouseout=3D"image32.src=3D'../images/btn_detail=
s.gif';"=20
                          href=3D"hof_story.html"><IMG height=3D19 alt=3D""=
=20
                          src=3D"../images/btn_details.gif" width=3D39 bord=
er=3D0=20
                          name=3Dimage32></A></FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TAB=
LE></TD></TR>
                <TR>
                  <TD><IMG height=3D10 alt=3D"" src=3D"images/pixel-clear.g=
if"=20
                    width=3D1 border=3D0></TD></TR>
                <TR><!-- GolfShots -->
                  <TD width=3D10>&nbsp;</TD>
                  <TD vAlign=3Dtop><IMG alt=3D""=20
                    src=3D"images/hogan_exhibit_feature.jpg" border=3D0><BR=
>
                    <TABLE>
                      <TBODY>
                      <TR>
                        <TD><IMG height=3D3 alt=3D"" src=3D"images/pixel-cl=
ear.gif"=20
                          width=3D5 border=3D0></TD>
                        <TD><FONT face=3Darial size=3D2>Fifty years ago, Be=
n Hogan=20
                          completed one of golf=92s greatest feats when he =
became=20
                          the first to win three professional majors in the=
 same=20
                          season: the 1953 Masters, the U.S. Open and the=20
                          British Open. Learn more about the new exhibit=20
                          celebrating this accomplishment and his exception=
al=20
                          career.<BR><A=20
                          onmouseover=3D"image33.src=3D'../images/btn_detai=
lsr.gif';"=20
                          onmouseout=3D"image33.src=3D'../images/btn_detail=
s.gif';"=20
                          href=3D"javascript:launchURL('/visitor/news/NH_ho=
ganexhibit_031003.html')"><IMG=20
                          height=3D19 alt=3D"" src=3D"../images/btn_details=
.gif"=20
                          width=3D39 border=3D0=20
                      name=3Dimage33></A></FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><=
/TD></TR>
                <TR>
                  <TD><IMG height=3D10 alt=3D"" src=3D"images/pixel-clear.g=
if"=20
                    width=3D1 border=3D0></TD></TR>
                <TR><!-- Education -->
                  <TD width=3D10>&nbsp;</TD>
                  <TD vAlign=3Dtop><IMG alt=3D"" src=3D"images/hoffeat4.gif=
"=20
                    border=3D0><BR>
                    <TABLE>
                      <TBODY>
                      <TR>
                        <TD><IMG height=3D3 alt=3D"" src=3D"images/pixel-cl=
ear.gif"=20
                          width=3D5 border=3D0></TD>
                        <TD><FONT face=3Darial size=3D2>We welcome groups o=
f all=20
                          ages to join in the educational fun at the Hall o=
f=20
                          Fame.<BR><A=20
                          onmouseover=3D"image34.src=3D'../images/btn_detai=
lsr.gif';"=20
                          onmouseout=3D"image34.src=3D'../images/btn_detail=
s.gif';"=20
                          href=3D"education.html"><IMG height=3D19 alt=3D""=
=20
                          src=3D"../images/btn_details.gif" width=3D39 bord=
er=3D0=20
                          name=3Dimage34></A></FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TAB=
LE></TD></TR>
                <TR>
                  <TD><IMG height=3D10 alt=3D"" src=3D"images/pixel-clear.g=
if"=20
                    width=3D1 border=3D0></TD></TR>
                <TR><!-- Spotlight -->
                  <TD width=3D10>&nbsp;</TD>
                  <TD vAlign=3Dtop><IMG alt=3D"" src=3D"images/hoffeat5.gif=
"=20
                    border=3D0><BR>
                    <TABLE>
                      <TBODY>
                      <TR>
                        <TD><IMG height=3D3 alt=3D"" src=3D"images/pixel-cl=
ear.gif"=20
                          width=3D5 border=3D0></TD>
                        <TD><FONT face=3Darial size=3D2>World Golf Hall of =
Fame=20
                          Profile: Tony Jacklin.<BR><A=20
                          onmouseover=3D"image35.src=3D'../images/btn_detai=
lsr.gif';"=20
                          onmouseout=3D"image35.src=3D'../images/btn_detail=
s.gif';"=20
                          href=3D"javascript:launchURL('members/tjacklin.ht=
ml')"><IMG=20
                          height=3D19 alt=3D"" src=3D"../images/btn_details=
.gif"=20
                          width=3D39 border=3D0=20
                      name=3Dimage35></A></FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><=
/TD></TR>
                <TR>
                  <TD><IMG height=3D10 alt=3D"" src=3D"images/pixel-clear.g=
if"=20
                    width=3D1 border=3D0></TD></TR>
                <TR><!-- Virtual Tour -->
                  <TD width=3D10>&nbsp;</TD>
                  <TD vAlign=3Dtop><IMG alt=3D"" src=3D"images/hoffeat6.gif=
"=20
                    border=3D0><BR>
                    <TABLE>
                      <TBODY>
                      <TR>
                        <TD><IMG height=3D3 alt=3D"" src=3D"images/pixel-cl=
ear.gif"=20
                          width=3D5 border=3D0></TD>
                        <TD><FONT face=3Darial size=3D2>Step into the Hall =
of Fame=20
                          from your desktop. Our virtual tour takes you thr=
ough=20
                          the museum hole by hole.<BR><A=20
                          onmouseover=3D"image36.src=3D'../images/btn_detai=
lsr.gif';"=20
                          onmouseout=3D"image36.src=3D'../images/btn_detail=
s.gif';"=20
                          href=3D"ex_tour.html"><IMG height=3D19 alt=3D""=20
                          src=3D"../images/btn_details.gif" width=3D39 bord=
er=3D0=20
                          name=3Dimage36></A></FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TAB=
LE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR>
          <TR>
            <TD><IMG height=3D25 alt=3D"" src=3D"images/pixel-clear.gif" wi=
dth=3D1=20
              border=3D0></TD></TR>
          <TR>
            <TD colSpan=3D3><IMG height=3D3 alt=3D"" src=3D"images/pixel-cl=
ear.gif"=20
              width=3D5 border=3D0><FONT face=3Darial size=3D2><IMG height=
=3D258 alt=3D""=20
              src=3D"images/sub_location.gif" width=3D268 border=3D0>
              <P>(North of St. Augustine off Interstate-95 at exit 323 (old=
=20
              95-A), International Golf Parkway.)<BR><A=20
              onmouseover=3D"image37.src=3D'../images/btn_detailsr.gif';"=20
              onmouseout=3D"image37.src=3D'../images/btn_details.gif';"=20
              href=3D"../visitor/gettinghere.html"><IMG height=3D19 alt=3D"=
"=20
              src=3D"../images/btn_details.gif" width=3D39 border=3D0=20
name=3Dimage37></A>
              <P><B>Hours:</B><BR>Open Mon - Sat from 10:00am to 6:00pm and=
=20
              Sunday from 12:00pm to 6:00pm<BR>Closed Thanksgiving and Chri=
stmas=20
              Day
              <UL></UL></FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY><=
/TABLE>
  <TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D765 border=3D0>
    <TBODY>
    <TR><BR>
      <TD vAlign=3Dtop><IMG alt=3D"" src=3D"../images/btmleft.gif" border=
=3D0>=20
      <TD>
        <TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0>
          <TBODY>
          <TR>
            <TD height=3D30><A=20
              onmouseover=3D"image11.src=3D'../images/subnav1r.gif';"=20
              onmouseout=3D"image11.src=3D'../images/subnav1.gif';"=20
              href=3D"../visitor/calendar.html"><IMG height=3D17 alt=3D""=20
              src=3D"../images/subnav1.gif" width=3D53 border=3D0=20
              name=3Dimage11></A><IMG height=3D1 alt=3D"" src=3D"images/pix=
el-clear.gif"=20
              width=3D10 border=3D0><A=20
              onmouseover=3D"image50.src=3D'../images/subnav6r.gif';"=20
              onmouseout=3D"image50.src=3D'../images/subnav6.gif';"=20
              href=3D"../mediacenter/presskit.asp"><IMG height=3D17 alt=3D"=
"=20
              src=3D"../images/subnav6.gif" width=3D74 border=3D0=20
              name=3Dimage50></A><IMG height=3D1 alt=3D"" src=3D"images/pix=
el-clear.gif"=20
              width=3D10 border=3D0><A=20
              onmouseover=3D"image51.src=3D'../images/subnav5r.gif';"=20
              onmouseout=3D"image51.src=3D'../images/subnav5.gif';"=20
              href=3D"../employment.html"><IMG height=3D17 alt=3D""=20
              src=3D"../images/subnav5.gif" width=3D74 border=3D0=20
          name=3Dimage51></A></TD></TR>
          <TR>
            <TD>
              <CENTER><A onmouseover=3D"image13.src=3D'../images/subnav3r.g=
if';"=20
              onmouseout=3D"image13.src=3D'../images/subnav3.gif';"=20
              href=3D"../ASP/newsletter.asp"><IMG height=3D17 alt=3D""=20
              src=3D"../images/subnav3.gif" width=3D90 border=3D0=20
              name=3Dimage13></A><IMG height=3D1 alt=3D"" src=3D"images/pix=
el-clear.gif"=20
              width=3D10 border=3D0><A=20
              onmouseover=3D"image12.src=3D'../images/subnav2r.gif';"=20
              onmouseout=3D"image12.src=3D'../images/subnav2.gif';"=20
              href=3D"../visitor/contact.html"><IMG height=3D17 alt=3D""=20
              src=3D"../images/subnav2.gif" width=3D60 border=3D0=20
              name=3Dimage12></A><IMG height=3D1 alt=3D"" src=3D"images/pix=
el-clear.gif"=20
              width=3D10 border=3D0><A=20
              onmouseover=3D"image14.src=3D'../images/subnav4r.gif';"=20
              onmouseout=3D"image14.src=3D'../images/subnav4.gif';"=20
              href=3D"../main.html"><IMG height=3D17 alt=3D""=20
              src=3D"../images/subnav4.gif" width=3D40 border=3D0=20
              name=3Dimage14></A></CENTER></TD></TR>
          <TR>
            <CENTER>
            <TD><BR><IMG height=3D1 alt=3D"" src=3D"../images/pixel-clear.g=
if"=20
              width=3D50 border=3D0><FONT face=3Darial size=3D1><A=20
              href=3D"javascript:launchURL('../printing.html')">Having Trou=
ble=20
              Printing?</A><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD></CENTER></TR></TBODY></TA=
BLE></TD>
      <TD vAlign=3Dtop><IMG alt=3D"" src=3D"../images/btmright.gif" border=
=3D0>
        <CENTER></CENTER></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></BLOCKQUOTE>stop your=20
email
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------=_NextPart_000_005A_01C33B35.4E2949A0--



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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 17:13:53 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] EFJohnson Receives Order From Civil Air Patrol Headquarters
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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EFJohnson Receives Order From Civil Air Patrol Headquarters



    WASHINGTON, June 25 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- EFJ, Inc.
(OTC Bulletin Board: EFJI) announced that its EFJohnson subsidiary has
received an order from the national headquarters of Civil Air Patrol (CAP).
The order, valued at $999,772 includes EFJohnson's 5300 series Project 25
digital mobile radios with wrap around power supplies providing CAP with base
station operations.

    "EFJohnson continues to see success with our 5300 series mobile radios,"
said Michael E. Jalbert, EFJ, Inc. chairman and chief executive officer. "We
have supplied significant quantities of these radios to numerous U.S. Federal
Government Agencies involved in public safety and public service in the past
and anticipate further orders from Federal agencies moving forward."
    "We are proud that Civil Air Patrol, which is the official civilian
auxiliary of the U.S. Air Force, has chosen EFJohnson to supply the narrow
band communication equipment and customer service required to support vital
homeland security responsibilities," said Jim Ridgell, vice president of
federal business at EFJohnson. "We feel this order provides further validation
of the Project 25 standards and of EFJohnson's products."

     "The 5300 series provides us the capability we need at a price that helps
us stretch our budget as far as possible," said Civil Air Patrol
communications chief Malcolm Kyser. "These radios will be used nationwide by
CAP emergency services units involved in search and rescue, homeland security,
disaster response and counterdrug operations.


    "CAP has a unique role working with emergency response and law enforcement
agencies at the federal, state, and local levels," Kyser continued. "For this
reason interoperability is critical to our communications planning. The
EFJohnson NTIA-compliant P25 equipment helps us address our interoperability
needs as well as our mandated transition to FM narrowband, along with all
other federal spectrum users in our band, by 2008."


    Civil Air Patrol, the official Air Force Auxiliary, is a nonprofit
organization with more than 64,000 volunteer members nationwide. It performs
95% of continental U.S. inland search and rescue missions as tasked by the Air
Force Rescue Coordination Center. Volunteers also perform homeland security,
disaster relief and counterdrug missions at the request of federal, state and
local agencies. The members take a leading role in aerospace education and
serve as mentors to the almost 27,000 young people currently participating in
CAP cadet programs. CAP has been performing missions for America for more than
60 years. For more information, visit CAP on the Web at http://www.capnhq.gov.

    Celebrating its 80th anniversary in 2003, the EFJohnson Company
(EFJohnson) provides digital Project 25-compliant interoperable wireless
communications systems solutions for federal, state and local agencies
involved with homeland security and public safety. EFJohnson was one of the
first developers of wireless communications products to be fully compliant
with federal government interoperability specifications. The company designs,
manufactures and markets conventional and trunked radio systems, land mobile
radio repeaters and mobile and portable radios. EFJohnson, headquartered in
Waseca, Minnesota, is a wholly owned subsidiary of EFJ, Inc.
(OTC Bulletin Board: EFJI). For more information, visit http://www.efjohnson.com.

    EFJ, Inc., (OTC Bulletin Board: EFJI) is the holding company of industry-
leading wireless telecommunications equipment and solutions businesses. EFJ,
Inc. is home to the EFJohnson Company, one of the first developers of Project
25 mobile communications products compliant with federal government
interoperability standards, and Transcrypt International, a world leader in
secure voice communication solutions. 2003 marks the 80th anniversary of
EFJohnson and the 25th anniversary of Transcrypt International. Headquartered
in Washington, D.C., EFJ, Inc. has a proven leadership team in place with
decades of experience in telecommunications and government sales. EFJohnson
and Transcrypt International are wholly owned subsidiaries of EFJ, Inc. For
more information, visit http://www.efji.com.




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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 17:52:52 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel's Top Public Information Officer (Spin Master) Arrested.
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Nextel's Top Public Information Officer (Spin Master) Arrested.

Oppps I meant ..... Iraq's Top Public Information Officer (Spin Master) Arrested.

(Are the one in the same? or did he train the Nextel people?)

BAGHDAD, Iraq, June 25 (UPI) -- The man who told fellow Iraqis they were winning
the war as Baghdad fell has been captured, The London Daily Mirror said.
Information minister Mohammed Saeed al-Sahaf had been hiding out at a relative's
house since April watching satellite TV, which was banned under deposed leader
Saddam Hussein.

Known variously as "Baghdad Bob" or "Comical Ali," Sahaf became a comedic hero for
his televised denials of coalition progress.

He was taken without a struggle by U.S.  troops at a checkpoint in a Baghdad
suburb.
After his arrest, Sahaf implored U.S.  soldiers to save him the embarrassment of
being taken away publicly in a conspicuous armored car.

He was the last member of Saddam's Ba'ath party to abandon his post, giving his
final briefing on the morning the deposed Iraqi leader's statue was toppled in the
capital.
He was not among those in the coalition's "deck of cards" of priority fugitives.

http://washingtontimes.com/upi-breaking/20030625-122450-5543r.htm




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Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 17:59:06 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Calling Party Pays- In disguise.
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Thanks for your input-

Scott Chester wrote:

> On Monday, June 30, 2003, at 01:32 PM, Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:
>
> Most of my callers have had to pay local toll charges up until March of
> this year when I was finally able to convince Nextel (and then switch
> over) to provide a local telephone exchange for my area.
>
> > 1) How is the Land Line caller suppose to know that they will incur
> > additional
> > charges.
>
> Call the operator to inquire. One can also use
> http://www.primeris.com/fonefind/ to locate the origin or a number,
> although I'm finding it to be less and less accurate as we get more
> phone companies. The caller will figure it out when they get their bill
> with all the local toll charges (if they look at it). Otherwise, you'd
> just have to warn callers that their calls might not be free anymore.
>
> > 2) Are these flat rate or per minute charges?
>
> At least in my area, its a local toll call... Anything over 13 miles or
> something weird incurs a per minute local toll charge. SBC was charging
> me 9 cents/minute to call from my home in Fallbrook (760 723) to my
> Nextel with an exchange located in Escondido (760 535). I've switched
> to an Oceanside (760 908) number which is local after complaining
> numerous times to Nextel and I've also switched my home calling to
> include 5 cents/minute long distance and local toll.
>
> > 3) Are these charges regulated or un-regulated.
>
> It is my belief that because they are not inter-state calls they are
> unregulated, which is why local toll charges tend to be higher than
> long distance charges. (I have coworkers on Nextel which are paying
> more than $0.15/min because of local toll.)
>
> --
> Scott Chester, KF6JXT
> scott@schester.com
> http://www.schester.com/
>
>
>
>
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/

--
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Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 18:06:19 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Verizon: Keep your number
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/usatoday/20030625/bs_usatoday/5271926



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overage</span></center></td></tr> <tr> <td class=3Dwhitebg> <table width=3D=
100% cellpadding=3D4 cellspacing=3D0 border=3D0><tr><td colspan=3D2 class=
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munications"><b>Telecom Industry</b></a></center></td></tr>
<!-- END -->
<tr><td colspan=3D2 class=3Dregblkb>Related News Stories</td></tr><tr><td w=
idth=3D1% valign=3Dtop>&#149;</td><td><a href=3D"http://story.news.yahoo.co=
m/news?tmpl=3Dstory&u=3D/usatoday/20030625/bs_usatoday/5271926">Verizon: Ke=
ep your number</a> <span class=3Dtimedate>USA TODAY/Yahoo! News (Jun 25, 20=
03)</span></td></tr>
<tr><td width=3D1% valign=3Dtop>&#149;</td><td><a href=3D"http://www.nytime=
s.com/2003/06/25/technology/25PHON.html">Verizon Quits Fight on Rule for Ce=
llphone Numbers</a> <span class=3Dtimedate>NY Times (registration req'd) (J=
un 25, 2003)</span></td></tr>
<tr><td width=3D1% valign=3Dtop>&#149;</td><td><a href=3D"http://story.news=
.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=3Dstory&u=3D/nm/20030624/tc_nm/telecoms_verizonwireles=
s_dc_4">Verizon Wireless Sees No Fee to Keep Phone Numbers</a> <span class=
=3Dtimedate>Reuters (Jun 24, 2003)</span></td></tr>
<!-- END -->
<tr><td colspan=3D2 class=3Dregblkb>Opinion & Editorials</td></tr><tr><td w=
idth=3D1% valign=3Dtop>&#149;</td><td><a href=3D"http://www.globeandmail.co=
m/servlet/ArticleNews/TPStory/LAC/20030617/RERIC/Columnists/Idx">Telus won'=
t rush AT&T to the altar</a> <span class=3Dtimedate>Globe and Mail. (Jun 17=
, 2003)</span></td></tr>
<tr><td width=3D1% valign=3Dtop>&#149;</td><td><a href=3D"http://www.bayare=
a.com/mld/mercurynews/news/opinion/6061921.htm">Ditch your cell company, ke=
ep the number -- it can work here</a> <span class=3Dtimedate>San Jose Mercu=
ry News (Jun 11, 2003)</span></td></tr>
<tr><td width=3D1% valign=3Dtop>&#149;</td><td><a href=3D"http://www.washin=
gtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A20900-2003May21.html">High Speed With the Hig=
hest Anxiety</a> <span class=3Dtimedate>Washington Post (May 22, 2003)</spa=
n></td></tr>
<!-- END -->
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=3D1% valign=3Dtop>&#149;</td><td><a href=3D"http://story.news.yahoo.com/ne=
ws?tmpl=3Dstory&u=3D/ibd/20030625/bs_ibd_ibd/2003625tech">Internet Telephon=
y Issue Proves To Be A Call To Arms For FBI</a> <span class=3Dtimedate>Inve=
stor's Business Daily/Yahoo! News (Jun 25, 2003)</span></td></tr>
<tr><td width=3D1% valign=3Dtop>&#149;</td><td><a href=3D"http://news.bbc.c=
o.uk/2/hi/business/3006740.stm">Wi-fi will be 'next dot.com crash'</a> <spa=
n class=3Dtimedate>BBC (Jun 20, 2003)</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan=3D2 class=3Dregblkb>Related Web Sites</td></tr><tr><td widt=
h=3D1% valign=3Dtop>&#149;</td><td><a href=3D"http://www.jdpower.com/teleco=
m/index.asp?catid=3D3">J.D. Power Communication Studies & Awards</a> <span =
class=3Dtimedate></span></td></tr>
<tr><td width=3D1% valign=3Dtop>&#149;</td><td><a href=3D"http://www.fcc.go=
v/">U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC)</a> <span class=3Dtimedate=
></span></td></tr>
<tr><td width=3D1% valign=3Dtop>&#149;</td><td><a href=3D"http://europa.eu.=
int/comm/dgs/information_society/index_en.htm">European Union Information S=
ociety Directorate General</a> <span class=3Dtimedate></span></td></tr>
<!-- END -->
</table></td></tr></table><br>=20
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<tr><td width=3D1%><b>&#183;</b></td><td>
 <a href=3D"http://news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=3Dindex&cid=3D580">Reuters</a><=
/td></tr>
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/tr>
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 <a href=3D"http://news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=3Dindex&cid=3D1518">AFP</a></td=
></tr>
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></td></tr>
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 <a href=3D"http://news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=3Dindex&cid=3D64">Forbes.com</a=
></td></tr>
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Online</a></td></tr>
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 <a href=3D"http://news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=3Dindex&cid=3D677"><b>USA TODAY=
</b></a></td></tr>
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 <a href=3D"http://news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=3Dindex&cid=3D620">NewsFactor</=
a></td></tr>
 <tr><td width=3D1%><b>&#183;</b></td><td>
 <a href=3D"http://news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=3Dindex&cid=3D67">SmartMoney.co=
m</a></td></tr>
 <tr><td width=3D1%><b>&#183;</b></td><td>
 <a href=3D"http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=3Dindex2&cid=3D1009">NPR<=
/a></td></tr>
 <tr><td width=3D1%><b>&#183;</b></td><td>
 <a href=3D"http://news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=3Dindex&cid=3D1106">FT.com</a><=
/td></tr>
 <tr><td width=3D1%><b>&#183;</b></td><td>
 <a href=3D"http://news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=3Dindex&cid=3D1471">Investor's =
Business Daily</a></td></tr>
 <tr><td width=3D1%><b>&#183;</b></td><td>
 <a href=3D"http://news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=3Dindex&cid=3D1483">Motley Fool=
</a></td></tr>
 <tr><td width=3D1%><b>&#183;</b></td><td>
 <a href=3D"http://news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=3Dindex&cid=3D1498">The Daily D=
eal</a></td></tr>
=20
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<div class=3Dstoryheadline>Verizon: Keep your number</div>
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<!-- Yahoo TimeStamp: 1056546755 -->
<div class=3Dtimedate>Wed Jun 25, 9:12 AM ET</div>
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<!-- TextStart -->
<font size=3D-1><i>Michelle Kessler <a href=3D"http://us.rd.yahoo.com/daily=
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The ability to switch cellphone carriers but keep your phone number is one =
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ahoo.com/q?s=3D^IXIC&d=3Dt">NASDAQ</a><br>
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Y Snapshot</a>
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<span class=3Dregsblk>How many homers are hit in an average baseball game?<=
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<a
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ore USA TODAY Snapshots</a>
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</td><td width=3D5>&#160;</td></tr></table>
 <font face=3Darial size=3D-1>
  <p>
 In a dramatic about-face, No. 1 cellphone carrier Verizon Wireless (<a hre=
f=3D"http://us.rd.yahoo.com/DailyNews/manual/*http://search.news.yahoo.com/=
search/news?p=3D%22Wireless%22&c=3D&n=3D20&yn=3Dc&c=3Dnews&cs=3Dnw">news</a=
> - <a href=3D"http://us.rd.yahoo.com/DailyNews/manual/*http://search.yahoo=
.com/bin/search?cs=3Dnw&p=3Dwireless">web sites</a>) said Tuesday that it s=
hould be easy and cheap for customers to keep their numbers when switching =
carriers.</p>
 <p>
   <p>
 It also said it wouldn't charge customers who want to switch -- pressuring=
 rivals to do the same.</p>
 <p>
   <p>
 The Federal Communications Commission (<a href=3D"http://us.rd.yahoo.com/D=
ailyNews/manual/*http://search.news.yahoo.com/search/news?p=3D%22Federal%20=
Communications%20Commission%22&c=3D&n=3D20&yn=3Dc&c=3Dnews&cs=3Dnw">news</a=
> - <a href=3D"http://us.rd.yahoo.com/DailyNews/manual/*http://dir.yahoo.co=
m/Government/U_S__Government/Agencies/Independent/Federal_Communications_Co=
mmission__FCC_/">web sites</a>) says carriers, by Nov. 24, must offer numbe=
r switching in major markets. But Verizon and others have fought the initia=
tive for years, saying it's too costly and cumbersome. Some carriers are st=
ill trying to get around having to do it. As such, Verizon's support ''is a=
n enormous win for consumers,'' says Chris Murray of advocacy group Consume=
rs Union.</p>
 <p>
   <p>
 Number switching could reshape the wireless industry. Consumers have long =
wanted to hop from carrier to carrier to get the best deal without changing=
 phone numbers, says wireless analyst Mark Lowenstein. Businesses want the =
same freedom, he says, so they don't have to reprint business cards. One li=
mitation: Number switching works only if the cellphone user stays in the sa=
me area.</p>
 <p>
   <p>
 Verizon embraced the idea three weeks after another court ruled against th=
e cellphone industry regarding the issue. ''The court has decided, FCC (<a =
href=3D"http://us.rd.yahoo.com/DailyNews/manual/*http://search.news.yahoo.c=
om/search/news?p=3D%22FCC%22&c=3D&n=3D20&yn=3Dc&c=3Dnews&cs=3Dnw">news</a> =
- <a href=3D"http://us.rd.yahoo.com/DailyNews/manual/*http://search.yahoo.c=
om/bin/search?cs=3Dnw&p=3DFCC">web sites</a>) has ruled, and our customers =
want it,'' says Verizon Wireless CEO Denny Strigl. ''We're getting on with =
it.''</p>
 <p>
   <p>
 Verizon also stands to gain from number switching because it regularly top=
s customer-satisfaction surveys, says Gartner research analyst Tole Hart. C=
ompanies with lower ratings could suffer, he says.</p>
 <p>
   <p>
 The new regulation could even make it possible for consumers to switch the=
ir land-line phone number to a cellphone, but how that might work is unclea=
r. Almost 17% of users surveyed in June by consulting firm The Management N=
etwork Group said they would do so if they could.</p>
 <p>
   <p>
 To recoup the cost of allowing number switching and other government-manda=
ted upgrades, carriers such as Cingular Wireless, AT&amp;T Wireless and Nex=
tel in recent months started charging most customers a monthly fee -- usual=
ly around &#36;1.50.</p>
 <p>
   <p>
 Verizon won't charge a fee until at least November. It will re-evaluate it=
s stance then, it says. If it does charge, it would be 10 cents to 15 cents=
 a month, Strigl says.</p>
 <p>
   <p>
 While number switching will first show up in major markets, it's eventuall=
y expected to be available across the USA.</p>

 <p>
   <p>
=20
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day/5271926&.done=3Dhttp%3a//story.news.yahoo.com/news%3ftmpl=3Dstory%26u=
=3D/usatoday/20030625/bs_usatoday/5271926&rate=3D2&title=3DVerizon%3a+Keep+=
your+number">2</A>=20
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ocale=3Dus&prop=3Dnews&rateid=3Dusatoday/20030625/5271926&type=3DT&short_ur=
l=3D/usatoday/20030625/bs_usatoday/5271926&cat=3D677&ncid=3D&url=3Dhttp%3a/=
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day/5271926&.done=3Dhttp%3a//story.news.yahoo.com/news%3ftmpl=3Dstory%26u=
=3D/usatoday/20030625/bs_usatoday/5271926&rate=3D3&title=3DVerizon%3a+Keep+=
your+number">3</A>=20
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l=3D/usatoday/20030625/bs_usatoday/5271926&cat=3D677&ncid=3D&url=3Dhttp%3a/=
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day/5271926&.done=3Dhttp%3a//story.news.yahoo.com/news%3ftmpl=3Dstory%26u=
=3D/usatoday/20030625/bs_usatoday/5271926&rate=3D4&title=3DVerizon%3a+Keep+=
your+number">4</A>=20
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day/5271926&.done=3Dhttp%3a//story.news.yahoo.com/news%3ftmpl=3Dstory%26u=
=3D/usatoday/20030625/bs_usatoday/5271926&rate=3D5&title=3DVerizon%3a+Keep+=
your+number">5</A>
</FONT>
<span class=3Dregsblk>Highly</span>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor=3DECF4FC valign=3Dtop>
<TD width=3D100% colspan=3D2 align=3Dcenter>
<iframe src=3D"http://personal.news.yahoo.com/us/news/ratings/getavgrate.ht=
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</table>
</center>
</td></tr></table>
</td></tr></table>
</center>
<br>


<br>=20
<center>=20
<table cellspacing=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 border=3D0 width=3D100%>=20
<tr valign=3Dtop>=20
 <td width=3D50% class=3Dregblkb>Special Feature</td>=20
 </tr></table>=20
=20
 <table cellspacing=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 border=3D0 width=3D100%>=20
 <tr valign=3Dtop>=20
 <td width=3D11%><a href=3D"http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/techtues/p_sto=
ry_wide/*http://news.yahoo.com/techtuesday/"> <img src=3D"http://us.i1.yimg=
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 </td>=20
 <td width=3D89%> <table cellspacing=3D0 cellpadding=3D2 border=3D0 width=
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 <tr valign=3Dtop>=20
 <td><a href=3D"http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/techtues/p_story_wide/*htt=
p://news.yahoo.com/techtuesday/"><img src=3D"http://us.i1.yimg.com/us.yimg.=
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 <font face=3Darial><a href=3D"http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/techtues/p_=
story_wide/*http://news.yahoo.com/techtuesday/">Missed Tech Tuesday?</a><br=
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 <font face=3Darial>Arm yourself and can spam for good.</font></td>=20
 </tr>=20
 </table></td>=20
 </tr>=20
 </table>=20
</center>
<br>
<hr size=3D1 noshade>
<table border=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 cellpadding=3D3>
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ccccc>
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<br>=20
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=20
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 <TABLE class=3Dsectiontitled cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D2=20
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me/*http://distancelearning.education.yahoo.com/dlearn/">Yahoo! Education</=
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Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 15:34:41 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Bubbling Barry West On Radio Frequency planning tool from 
 ComOpt
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I saw the  Radio Frequency planning tool from ComOpt at CTIA. The tool was
originally created for a true "Cellular" network, It makes quite liberal
assumptions that are not found in the SMR world. The system is almost fully
automated and spits out system parameters in and excel spread sheet form. The
local Eng creates a software load  based on the excel sheet with  little parameter
verification. The tool crunches reuse numbers so tight that there is no room for
error. That is how nextel achieves it's so-called "Capacity Enhancement". Once
again Bubbling Barry does it again! -Not! Nextel's Wizard was a much better tool.

Hey Barry How's that "Consensual" plan going? Ba-Wah!

Bill McLain wrote:

> Ditto here.  Likely not as often, but every 2 - 3 months Nextel has a active
> channel right on top of one of ours raising havoc!!!  Like you said, this
> last time it was about 2 miles away from our site, on a mall roof-top spot.
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Paul J. Zawada [mailto:zawada@ncsa.edu]
> Sent: Wednesday, June 25, 2003 8:15 AM
> To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Bubbling Barry West On Radio Frequency planning
> tool from ComOpt




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Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 13:58:33 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Yankee sees 1.72 bln wireless customers by 2007
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 Yankee sees 1.72 bln wireless customers by 2007

 Tuesday June 24, 12:03 PM EDT

 PHILADELPHIA, June 24 (Reuters) - The Yankee Group, a communications
 research and consulting firm, said on Tuesday it expects the number of wireless
 telephone subscribers globally will increase 49 percent over the next 4 years and

 reach 1.72 billion by 2007.

 The firm said it expects subscriber revenues to rise 51 percent to $584 billion
by
 2007, making wireless services similar in value to worldwide crude oil
production.

 It expects technology based on GSM, or the global system for mobile
 communication, will control about 80 percent of the market in 2007, up from 70
 percent of the market in 2002. Technology based on CDMA, or code division
 multiple access, will grow to about 16 percent of the market, from 13 percent.

 The Yankee Group, which is owned by media and information company Reuters
 Group Plc (RTR) (RTRSY), said it developed its forecasts by combining subscriber
 and operator projections, and handset assessments.
http://money.iwon.com/jsp/nw/nwdt_rt_top.jsp?cat=TOPBIZ&src=201&feed=reu&section=news&news_id=reu-n24278102&date=20030624&alias=/alias/money/cm/nw




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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 17:38:32 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Tips on setting up a wireless LAN
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Tips on setting up a wireless LAN

Analyst offers money-saving advice

By BRIAN SULLIVAN
JUNE 25, 2003

BOSTON -- When setting
up a wireless LAN for
your company, there are
a couple of things you
should keep in mind,
according to Craig
Mathias, a mobile and
wireless analyst and
founder of Ashland,
Mass.-based Farpoint
Group.

First, forget about
conducting a site survey
to determine the location
of access points. Unless
your company has a big
facility with a large
number of users, site
surveys are a waste of
money, Mathias said at
a workshop at the 802.11
Planet conference here today.

"We generally don't recommend site surveys anymore because it is just taking a
client's money," Mathias said.
Access points are relatively cheap, between $600 and $1,000, so it's easy to buy
more if coverage is spotty, he said. Trial and error works just as well as hiring
someone to map out where each access point should be, he added.

When buying access points, keep in mind that they all should be the same brand and
model, Mathias said. Don't assume that products from multiple vendors will work
together just because the vendors say they're compatible, he said. The same goes
for "Wi-Fi-enabled" stickers. Read the fine print to ensure that the devices are
compatible, Mathias said.

He also recommended against using spectrum analyzers to determine dead spots for
all but the largest networks. Such tools can cost as much as $2,000 for a handheld
and $24,000 for a large system.

Mathias suggested that vendors' claims about device performance be "de-rated" by
50% to 60%. And he cautioned that ever-changing environmental conditions affect
performance. Those could even include a metal cart rolling down a hallway. Mathias
also noted that all the metal tooth fillings, earrings, wristwatches and other
accessories that people in the audience were wearing had created a "radio hell"
that would affect the WLAN that was running in the hall.

Benchmarking is difficult to do, Mathias added. He said that when he benchmarks a
product, he does it in real-world conditions and runs the tests for 48 to 72
hours. Often, he runs conflicting devices to see which can handle interference
better.
Companies shouldn't worry about range when configuring a WLAN, Mathias said. They
should worry more about optimizing a WLAN for capacity, he said. Short-range
devices, for example, can be compensated for by adding more access points and
antennas.  Short-range devices will also save users money because they use less
power and allow for greater throughput of information.

As for security, Mathias said that the Wired Equivalent Privacy protocol for
802.11 devices is "junk." He called the security standard a place holder until
something better can be built, adding that no one should rely on it. Instead, he
said, companies should build in end-to-end security, for example, by encrypting
data going over both the wireless and wired parts of the network.

Mathias also advised companies not to worry about outsiders seeking an opportunity
to tap into their networks.
"Who is going to sit in your parking lot waiting for something interesting to
happen?" he asked.
What an information thief is more likely to do is to break into the Ethernet
connection or simply steal a device, Mathias said. Most people don't encrypt the
data on their devices, and it's easy for a thief to distract you at an airport and
steal your handheld device or laptop, he added.

Mathias will participate in a panel discussion on the future of 802.11 tomorrow.
The conference runs through June 27.

http://www.computerworld.com/mobiletopics/mobile/story/0,10801,82489,00.html?nas=PM-82489








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Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 14:39:38 -0700
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Calling Party Pays- In disguise.
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On Monday, June 30, 2003, at 01:32 PM, Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:

Most of my callers have had to pay local toll charges up until March of 
this year when I was finally able to convince Nextel (and then switch 
over) to provide a local telephone exchange for my area.

> 1) How is the Land Line caller suppose to know that they will incur 
> additional
> charges.

Call the operator to inquire. One can also use 
http://www.primeris.com/fonefind/ to locate the origin or a number, 
although I'm finding it to be less and less accurate as we get more 
phone companies. The caller will figure it out when they get their bill 
with all the local toll charges (if they look at it). Otherwise, you'd 
just have to warn callers that their calls might not be free anymore.

> 2) Are these flat rate or per minute charges?

At least in my area, its a local toll call... Anything over 13 miles or 
something weird incurs a per minute local toll charge. SBC was charging 
me 9 cents/minute to call from my home in Fallbrook (760 723) to my 
Nextel with an exchange located in Escondido (760 535). I've switched 
to an Oceanside (760 908) number which is local after complaining 
numerous times to Nextel and I've also switched my home calling to 
include 5 cents/minute long distance and local toll.

> 3) Are these charges regulated or un-regulated.

It is my belief that because they are not inter-state calls they are 
unregulated, which is why local toll charges tend to be higher than 
long distance charges. (I have coworkers on Nextel which are paying 
more than $0.15/min because of local toll.)


-- 
Scott Chester, KF6JXT
scott@schester.com
http://www.schester.com/



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Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 18:05:38 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Cell-Phone Companies Blame FCC for Upcoming Hike in Monthly Fees
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Cell-Phone Companies Blame FCC for Upcoming Hike in Monthly Fees

June 25, 2003 6:23am


Jun. 25--Most cell-phone companies are raising their monthly fees, blaming a
Federal Communications Commission decision that forces them to let customers keep
their phone numbers when switching carriers.

Advertisement: Explore Within This Space


The industry says it will cost companies $900 million to set up the system by a
Nov. 24 deadline. Maintaining the system will average about $500 million a year,
they say.

Four of the six major carriers have announced new fees to cover that cost.

Verizon Wireless said it will not impose a fee, at least until Nov. 24.

"It's a fee that the FCC allows companies to pass on," said Sprint PCS spokesman
Bob Kelley. He and other cellular-industry officials say the charges are the best
way to recover the costs.

Consumer advocates disagree, saying the carriers should calculate the costs of
complying with government regulations in their regular monthly rates.

Adding them as surcharges makes it tougher for consumers to know what the service
will actually cost before they sign up.

"These companies are misleading consumers," said Regina Costa, telecommunications
analyst for The Utility Reform Network.

Here's what the carriers plan to do: AT&T Wireless says it will charge all new
customers, ones switching rate plans and ones renewing contracts an extra $1.75 a
month for the costs of the FCC's phone-number portability requirement, along with
new procedures for pooling phone numbers to help minimize the need to create area
codes and requirements for launching an Enhanced 911 service.

Cingular Wireless in April introduced what it calls a "regulatory cost recovery
fee." The charge, which will range from 32 cents to $1.25, will help cover costs
of complying with number-portability and other regulations.

Nextel in January began charging customers a $1.55 a month "federal programs cost
recovery fee." It covers costs to comply with rules about phone number
portability, number pooling, and Enhanced 911 services.

Sprint PCS notified customers this month that it will start charging customers an
as-yet-undisclosed monthly number-portability fee on top of a 47-cent charge for
complying with regulations over phone-number pooling.

T-Mobile has yet to announce such a fee.

Verizon Wireless said it plans no new fees before the Nov. 24 deadline.

Then it will evaluate the costs of complying and figure out how to recoup them,
Chief Executive Denny Strigl said in a news release. "I don't believe that our
costs will be much more than 10 to 15 cents per customer per month," he said.

Costa said 10 to 15 cents a month is a reasonable estimate of the new costs. Fees
substantially above that are ridiculous, she said.

"The cellular guys can just make up a number, put it on your bill, and say, 'The
government made us do this,'" she said. "And they expect to get away with this."

Verizon, which is the biggest U.S. cellular carrier, had led a years-long campaign
to block efforts to let customers keep their phone numbers.

Although the industry lost its challenge of the FCC's ruling in federal court
earlier this month, it wasn't until Tuesday that Verizon Wireless said it would
comply with that decision.

While the other five big cellular carriers have yet to get on board, analysts said
Verizon's comments mean opposition to number portability is officially dead.




To see more of The Orange County Register, or to subscribe to the newspaper, go to
http://www.ocregister.com

http://hoovnews.hoovers.com/fp.asp?layout=query_displaynews&q=NEXTEL&so=&dc=&ro=&ed=&sd=&s=11&boldtext=NEXTEL&sym=&doc_id=NR200306251180.3_bf5e000f838cb43e




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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Wed Jun 25 19:05:44 2003
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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com'" <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>,
        rajeev@iprg.nokia.com
Cc: greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au, sjkoh@pec.etri.re.kr,
        yhhan@sait.samsung.co.kr, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com,
        kempf@docomolabs-usa.com
Subject: RE: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6:      F
	BUtransmission text)
Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 18:54:41 -0400
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Basavaraj, 

I just saw this email after I'd sent mine
that explains exactly where I'm coming from.
So please have a look at that and let me know.
quick comments:

 > 
 > I believe FMIPv6 should be designed to work independent
 > of whether there exists a MAP or hierarchical solution
 > available. Lets not mix up the two optimization schemes
 > and create dependencies between the two.

=> I think it should work independently too. I never
said it should be dependent on HMIP or vice versa. 
I said that in some cases it is not useful and HMIP
is just as useful. This is a system design issue and
does not suggest changes in the draft.

 > I do not think the current proposal is an overkill because:
 > a. FMIPv6 is an optimization solution. Hence reducing the
 >    number of messages, RTT and faster address config are 
 >    all in the game plan.

=> Sure, the cost of doing so should also be considered.
Please see details in the "address confusion email".

 > b. This is experimental. Lets see how well it works or does
 >    not work. I think the results will indicate complexity 
 >    vs gain.
 > c. The message being introduced here is FNA which avoids the
 >    NS/NA exchange. So I am not sure what 3 new messages are
 >    being introduced. If you are refering to HI/HACK, those
 >    I believe have been a part of the fast-HO proposal from 
 >    rev 1 of the document.

=> Yes I was suggesting all 3. But I didn't ask for 
them to be removed from the draft. 

The problem is, I didn't say anything that disagrees
with the above. I said, make them optional... I'm starting
to regret saying it ;)


Hesham


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Subject: RE: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6:      FBUtransmission text)
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From: <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
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Hesham,

> => Yes I was suggesting all 3. But I didn't ask for 
> them to be removed from the draft. 
> 
> The problem is, I didn't say anything that disagrees
> with the above. I said, make them optional... I'm starting
> to regret saying it ;)

1. FMIPv6 is an *optional* enhancement to base IPv6 mobility
2. The WG consensus is to make this mechanism *experimental*

So what would be gained by saying HI/HACK is optional to
implement in the reactive scenario (as an example). Let
the results from implementations prove whether these are
effective or NOT. I guess you are proposing that we leave
the implementation of some of these messages optional and let
implementers decide whether they will achieve greater optimization
by incorporating them. Thats a possibility as well. Something
to get consensus on.

On a side note:
It would also be not a bad idea for the IRTF work that is
under discussion to develop tools that can be used to evaluate
the benefits of having certain messages vs not having them.

> 
> 
> Hesham
> 

-Basavaraj



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[Image]
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 Nextel Communications has added the following News
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 Nextel Supports Military Families During Opening of
 500th Store; New Sacramento Store is Donate-A-Phone
 Location
 Date(s): 6/25/2003 11:37:00 AM

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--------------41B9ED2ED398B025A0D3BB90--



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Wed Jun 25 19:35:15 2003
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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com'" <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>,
        rajeev@iprg.nokia.com
Cc: greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au, sjkoh@pec.etri.re.kr,
        yhhan@sait.samsung.co.kr, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com,
        kempf@docomolabs-usa.com
Subject: RE: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6:      F
	BUtransmission text)
Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 19:26:42 -0400
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 > > => Yes I was suggesting all 3. But I didn't ask for 
 > > them to be removed from the draft. 
 > > 
 > > The problem is, I didn't say anything that disagrees
 > > with the above. I said, make them optional... I'm starting
 > > to regret saying it ;)
 > 
 > 1. FMIPv6 is an *optional* enhancement to base IPv6 mobility
 > 2. The WG consensus is to make this mechanism *experimental*
 > 
 > So what would be gained by saying HI/HACK is optional to
 > implement in the reactive scenario (as an example). 

=> In the example you mention, nothing will be gained. 
But In the case I mentioned it's different. 
Basically, my sentence was saying the following:
The only reason for these messages is avoiding
address collision and DAD delays. So if you
don't have these problems in your system, don't
implement these messages. Isn't that reasonable?
I can cite more than one link layer where DAD is not
useful and in fact is not used (e.g. WCDMA). 
So why would I want all these messages when the problem
that they solve does not exist.


Let
 > the results from implementations prove whether these are
 > effective or NOT. I guess you are proposing that we leave
 > the implementation of some of these messages optional and let
 > implementers decide whether they will achieve greater optimization
 > by incorporating them. 

=> Well, that's one reason, but not quite all, please see my 
explanation above. If it's not clear let me know.

Thats a possibility as well. Something
 > to get consensus on.

=> ok.

 > 
 > On a side note:
 > It would also be not a bad idea for the IRTF work that is
 > under discussion to develop tools that can be used to evaluate
 > the benefits of having certain messages vs not having them.

=> Agreed. But my issue was more of a need. For instance, 
MIPv6 does not mandate the implementation of dynamic
keying because there is an alternative in some cases. 
Those who want to implement dynamic keying can go ahead
and do it. All I said was that we say the problem that
these messages solve and in systems that do not have
that problem life would be easier for implementers 

Hesham

 > 
 > > 
 > > 
 > > Hesham
 > > 
 > 
 > -Basavaraj
 > 


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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] what optimistic DAD?
References: <748C6D0A58C0F94CA63C198B6674697A0141BB1A@ftmail.lab.flarion.com> <3EF7AAD1.8885D366@iprg.nokia.com> <20030624024219.GC9279@zoic.org> <3EF90B30.914F0BE2@iprg.nokia.com> <20030625030122.GH16961@zoic.org> <3EF9E9ED.9F86B8E4@iprg.nokia.com> <2003
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Nick 'Sharkey' Moore wrote:
> 
> On 2003-06-25, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> > Nick 'Sharkey' Moore wrote:
> > >
> > > Yeah, true.  I've been assuming that the time taken to fail out
> > > on Neighbour Discovery is longer than handover time.
> > > I think that that time is (MAX_MULTICAST_SOLICIT * ReTransTimer),
> > > eg: by default it's 3000 ms. (okay so the last NS will be
> > > sent at 2000ms)
> >
> > I think the ReTransTimer would be far less an ethernet/802.11.
> > not 1000 ms.
> 
> Well, the default for RetransTimer (the host variable) is
> RETRANS_TIMER (the protocol constant).  While RETRANS_TIMER
> "may be overridden by specific documents that describe how IPv6
> operates over different link layers" [RFC2461], RFC2464 doesn't
> mention changing it.

exactly. it depends on the link layer.

> 
> RetransTimer is also used in DAD, and everyone seems happy to assume
> 1000ms there.  After all, it's not meant to represent L2 RTT, but
> rather an upper bound on the time it might take a device (think embedded)
> to receive a packet, wake up, think about it, fire up it's
> transmitter, wait for a slot and send it's reply.
> 
> Linux 2.4.18 has "net/ipv6/neigh/default/retrans_time = 100" (jiffies,
> 100 jiffies = 1000ms).
> FreeBSD/KAME has "#define RETRANS_TIMER 1000 /* msec */".

thats kind of dumb. the retransmit trimer has to be
different for ethernet, FDDI, 6over4, your favorite 
link layer... doesnt make a lot of sense if it is the 
same for all link layers.

> So, I think it's a fair assumption that the time taken to fail
> out on Neighbour Discovery is longer than handover time.

I think I have to disagree. :(

Vijay


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Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 19:11:56 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Push-to-Talk will improve productivity - report
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--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Marcelrf@B... wrote:
> Push-to-Talk will improve productivity - report
> 

How do these people look at themselves in the mirror every morning?

How to really improve productivity:
1) Quit thinking about the young, supple 20something's that work for 
your PR agency.

2) Quit thinking of new rationalizations as to why the wife should 
let you get a new car.

3) Quit wondering if you'll ever develop a "sweet" golf swing.

4) Quit wondering when NEXTEL will send a CORRECT monthly bill.

5) Quit wondering when your company will drop its health plan.

6) Quit wondering if you're not going to get fired out of the blue.

This report will ONLY cost you $3000. What bullchips!!!

The claimed productivity benefits ascribed to technology are 
borderline criminal. 


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Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 15:08:23 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC - 06/25/2003
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Report No: SES-00509 Released:  06/25/2003.  SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS
SERVICES.  IB. Contact:  (202) 418-0719, TTY: (202) 418-2555
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235757A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235757A1.txt> 

Report No: SES-00510 Released:  06/25/2003.  SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS
SERVICES INFORMATION.  IB. Contact:  (202) 418-0719, TTY: (202) 418-2555
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235758A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235758A1.txt> 

Report No: 1532 Released:  06/25/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS
BUREAU SITE-BY-SITE ACTION.  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235764A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235764A1.txt> 

Report No: 1534 Released:  06/25/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS
BUREAU MARKET-BASED APPLICATIONS.  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235733A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235733A1.txt> 

Report No: 1531 Released:  06/25/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS
BUREAU SITE-BY-SITE ACCEPTED FOR FILING.  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235763A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235763A1.txt> 

Report No: 1536 Released:  06/25/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS
BUREAU ASSIGNMENT OF AUTHORIZATION AND TRANSFER OF CONTROL APPLICATIONS
ACTION.  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235395A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235395A1.txt> 

Report No: 1535 Released:  06/25/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS
BUREAU ASSIGNMENT OF AUTHORIZATION AND TRANSFER OF CONTROL APPLICATIONS
ACCEPTED FOR FILING.  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235760A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235760A1.txt> 

 Released:  06/25/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUREAU GRANTS
CONSENT TO ASSIGN C AND F BLOCK BROADBAND PCS LICENSES. (DA No.
03-1996).  WTB. Contact:  Rita Cookmeyer or Yolanda Lee at (202)
418-0660
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1996A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1996A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-1996A1.txt> 

 MOBEX NETWORK SERVICES, LLC.   Denied Havens's Petition. Action by:
Chief, Public Safety and Private Wireless Division, Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau. Adopted:  06/23/2003 by ORDER. (DA No.
03-2065).  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2065A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2065A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2065A1.txt> 

 MOBEX NETWORK SERV., LLC.   Conditionally granted Havens's Petition.
Action by:  Chief, Public Safety and Private Wireless Division, Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau. Adopted:  06/23/2003 by ORDER. (DA No.
03-2064).  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2064A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2064A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2064A1.txt> 

 IMPLEMENTATION OF SECTION 6002 (B) OF THE OMNIBUS BUDGET RECONCILIATION
ACT OF 1993/ANNUAL REPORT AND ANALYSIS OF COMPETITIVE MARKET CONDITIONS

WITH RESPECT TO COMMERCIAL MOBILE SERVICES.   Issued erratum correcting
the Seventh Annual CMRS Competition Report, FCC 02-179, released on July
3, 2002.   This erratum and its attachment will be published in the
Federal Register. Action by:  Chief, Auctions and Industry Analysis
Division, Wireline Telecommunications Bureau by ERRATUM. (DA No.
03-2089).  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235774A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235774A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235774A1.txt> 
ADDENDA:  THE FOLLOWING ITEMS, RELEASED JUNE 24, 2003, DID NOT APPEAR IN
DIGEST NO. 120:

 CELSAT AMERICA, INC.   Modifed the authorization granted to Celsat
America, Inc. to use spectrum in the 2 GHz band to provide
Mobile-Satellite Service. Action by:  Chief, International Bureau.
Adopted:  06/24/2003 by ORDER. (DA No. 03-2076).  IB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2076A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2076A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2076A1.txt> 

 IRIDIUM 2GHZ LLC.   Modified the authorization currently held by
Iridium 2 GHz LLC to use spectrum in the 2 GHz band to provide
Mobile-Satellite Service. Action by:  Chief, International Bureau.
Adopted:  06/24/2003 by ORDER. (DA No. 03-2075).  IB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2075A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2075A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2075A1.txt> 

 ICO SATELLITE SERVICES G.P.   Modified the authorization currently held
by ICO Satellite Services G.P., a non-U.S. licensed space-station
licensee, to access spectrum in the 2 GHz band to provide
Mobile-Satellite Service in the United States. Action by:  Chief,
International Bureau. Adopted:  06/24/2003 by ORDER. (DA No. 03-2077).
IB <http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2077A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2077A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2077A1.txt> 

 BOEING APPLICATION FOR MODIFICATION OF 2 GHZ LICENSE AND MILESTONE
SHOWING.   Granted Boeing's application for modification of its license
for use of the 2 GHz MSS Band for provision of Mobile-Satellite Service
and find that  Boeing met the first of the implementation "milestone"
requirements on which the license is conditioned. Action by:  Chief,
International Bureau. Adopted:  06/24/2003 by O&A. (DA No. 03-2073).  IB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2073A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2073A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2073A1.txt>



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Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 18:30:23 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Cell-Phone Companies Blame FCC for Upcoming Hike in Monthly Fees
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Cell-Phone Companies Blame FCC for Upcoming Hike in Monthly Fees
June 25, 2003 6:23am

Jun. 25--Most cell-phone companies are raising their monthly fees, blaming a
Federal Communications Commission decision that forces them to let customers keep
their phone numbers when switching carriers.

The industry says it will cost companies $900 million to set up the system by a
Nov. 24 deadline. Maintaining the system will average about $500 million a year,
they say.

Four of the six major carriers have announced new fees to cover that cost.
Verizon Wireless said it will not impose a fee, at least until Nov. 24.

"It's a fee that the FCC allows companies to pass on," said Sprint PCS spokesman
Bob Kelley. He and other cellular-industry officials say the charges are the best
way to recover the costs.

Consumer advocates disagree, saying the carriers should calculate the costs of
complying with government regulations in their regular monthly rates.

Adding them as surcharges makes it tougher for consumers to know what the service
will actually cost before they sign up.
"These companies are misleading consumers," said Regina Costa, telecommunications
analyst for The Utility Reform Network.
Here's what the carriers plan to do: AT&T Wireless says it will charge all new
customers, ones switching rate plans and ones renewing contracts an extra $1.75 a
month for the costs of the FCC's phone-number portability requirement, along with
new procedures for pooling phone numbers to help minimize the need to create area
codes and requirements for launching an Enhanced 911 service.


Cingular Wireless in April introduced what it calls a "regulatory cost recovery
fee." The charge, which will range from 32 cents to $1.25, will help cover costs
of complying with number-portability and other regulations.

Nextel in January began charging customers a $1.55 a month "federal programs cost
recovery fee." It covers costs to comply with rules about phone number
portability, number pooling, and Enhanced 911 services.

Sprint PCS notified customers this month that it will start charging customers an
as-yet-undisclosed monthly number-portability fee on top of a 47-cent charge for
complying with regulations over phone-number pooling.
T-Mobile has yet to announce such a fee.

Verizon Wireless said it plans no new fees before the Nov. 24 deadline.

Then it will evaluate the costs of complying and figure out how to recoup them,
Chief Executive Denny Strigl said in a news release. "I don't believe that our
costs will be much more than 10 to 15 cents per customer per month," he said.
Costa said 10 to 15 cents a month is a reasonable estimate of the new costs. Fees
substantially above that are ridiculous, she said.

"The cellular guys can just make up a number, put it on your bill, and say, 'The
government made us do this,'" she said. "And they expect to get away with this."
Verizon, which is the biggest U.S. cellular carrier, had led a years-long campaign
to block efforts to let customers keep their phone numbers.

Although the industry lost its challenge of the FCC's ruling in federal court
earlier this month, it wasn't until Tuesday that Verizon Wireless said it would
comply with that decision.

While the other five big cellular carriers have yet to get on board, analysts said
Verizon's comments mean opposition to number portability is officially dead.

To see more of The Orange County Register, or to subscribe to the newspaper, go to
http://www.ocregister.com
http://hoovnews.hoovers.com/newsurl.asp?doc_id=NR200306251180.3_bf5e000f838cb43e&returnurl=fp%2Easp%3Flayout%3Dquery%5Fdisplaynews%26q%3DNEXTEL%26so%3D%26dc%3D%26ro%3D%26ed%3D%26sd%3D%26s%3D11%26boldtext%3DNEXTEL%26sym%3D






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Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 18:36:12 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] We Need Teddy Rappaport To Find The Real Solution to 02-55
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We Need Teddy Rappaport To Find The Real Solution to 02-55

Rappaport named to telecommunications study

June 4, 2003


Dr. Ted Rappaport, professor of electrical and computer engineering at The
University of Texas at Austin, has been named to a National Academy of Sciences
committee that will conduct a comprehensive study on the role and current scope of

research and development of telecommunications in the United States.

The committee will explore critical research areas for the U.S.
telecommunications sector, the interplay between telecommunications and
neighboring fields (such as computer science and electrical engineering), and the
relationships between basic, pre-competitive and more advanced research and
development.

The study will also examine changes in the level of support, research focus and
research time horizons at major U.S. industrial labs, as well as more broadly
across the industry. It will also examine telecommunications research within universities

and will evaluate how much is being done and under what conditions. The committee will consider the changing nature of the telecommunications industry and
may consider possible future paths for the area. After completing its research,
the committee will prepare a report recommending ways to improve the U.S. status as a
leader in telecommunications.

Dr. Rappaport holds the William and Bettye Nowlin Chair in Engineering and is
the director of UT Austin’s newly formed Wireless Networking and Communications
Group. He is one of 18 experts from academia and industry named to the committee.






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Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 20:18:22 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FAA studying airline use of wireless devices
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FAA studying airline use of wireless devices


June 25, 2003
 1:45 PM EST

WASHINGTON—The Federal Aviation Administration is working with a technical
advisory group to study interference issues and commercial implications associated
with the use of new wireless devices and other portable electronic gadgets on
airplanes.

RTCA, - http://www.rtca.org/ - previously known as the Radio Technical Commission
for Aeronautics, will complete a short-term assessment of existing technologies
this November and finish a longer-term review by October 2005. 

The Federal Communications Commission bans cell-phone use on airborne planes, a
restriction supported by the FAA. However, companies are anxious to give airline
passengers access to a new generation of wireless and high-tech products and
services—many of which emit radio frequency energy that could disrupt airplane
electronic systems.

 http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=14060



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Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 20:11:08 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] The Clackamas County Sheriff's Office get a $2.1 million grant.
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              Metro Clackamas News

Federal grant will aid communication

06/19/03

NOELLE CROMBIE

OREGON CITY -- The Clackamas County Sheriff's Office learned this
week that it will get a $2.1 million grant as part of the U.S. Department of
Homeland Security's efforts to help local communities protect themselves
against weapons of mass destruction.

Sheriff Pat Detloff said
Wednesday that the money
will go toward improving the
communication system used
by police officers and
firefighters.

"We didn't think we would be
anywhere near that amount of
money," Detloff said.
"Somebody just blessed us, I
guess. I was just ecstatic
when I heard that."

The federal dollars, which
have been set aside as part of
the U.S. Patriot Act, are
intended to pay for programs and equipment to prepare local agencies
that would be the first to respond in the event weapons of mass
destruction are used in the United States.

Several local agencies have received federal money to beef up security.
The Multnomah County Sheriff's Office, for instance, plans to use a
$675,000 grant to increase security on Portland's waterways.

The Port of Portland will use a $510,000 federal grant to boost security at
Terminal 6, the largest container-shipping facility on the Columbia River.

Clackamas County originally requested $6.7 million, which would have
covered the costs of protective equipment such as masks, respirators and
special suits that could be worn in response to chemical or biological
attacks.

The grant will complete the transition from an older emergency
communications system to a 800 megahertz system. The new system is
in place in the more populated areas of the county. County officials plan to
use the grant to convert to the new system along the U.S. 26 corridor.

The new system is more reliable and opens more channels for police and
fire officials to communicate not only within the county but also across the
metro area. The system is in use in Multnomah and Washington counties.

For now, radio transmissions from deputies working along the U.S. 26
corridor are patched through to the new system using software. But there
is a slight time lapse in these transmissions, emergency response
officials said.

Detloff said working off two systems is not an effective way to transmit
emergency communications.

"Ideally, we want to be on one system and not have this patchwork
between the old and new radio systems," he said.

Detloff said the infusion of federal dollars will cover about two-thirds of the
cost to complete the conversion to 800 megahertz. He said the
department has some money set aside and plans to seek additional
grants to pay for the rest. Noelle Crombie: 503-294-5927;
noellecrombie@news.oregonian.com

http://www.oregonlive.com/metrosouth/oregonian/index.ssf?/base/metro_south_news/1056023862132451.xml




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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Wed Jun 25 20:27:59 2003
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Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 20:19:40 -0400
From: Bryan Hartwell <bryan@ashnet.com>
Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6:      F
 BUtransmission text)
To: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
        mip <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
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>The only reason for these messages is avoiding
>address collision and DAD delays. So if you
>
I think, and James seems to agree with me, that HI/HACK
should at least exist  for policy enforcement. Maybe NAR
doesn't want to detunnel your packets?

Bryan



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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 17:04:20 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Bubbling Barry West On Radio Frequency planning tool   
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"Paul J. Zawada" wrote:

> >According to Nexthell procedures (4/03 Rev.6) the Cellsite tech is suppose to
> >drive test the site before and after they turn up the site. But I
> >have found that
> >most do the "after" and skip the before. If their tool is correctly configured
> >they should get an alert on the"before" drive indicating co-channel activity.
>
> The problem is that the frequency plan is not static.  The channels
> may be shuffled months or years after the site is turned up.  The
> base station configurations are generated by engineers located far
> from the sites, probably hundreds of miles away.  Even if they were
> close, it would probably not be practical to drive test and listen to
> all of the channels being shuffled.

The Engs  don't do it the cell site techs are suppose to do it after each
reconfiguration.
Then they are suppose send the data to the Eng (yes 100's a miles away).
The Eng  post processes the data and  it checks for hand-ins, hand-outs, Power
control, interference, etc. The old LCC RSAT could scan hundreds of channels at a
time, the new  Comarco can do a lot more.  There really is no excuse. nextel's
procedures has checks and balances built in. If the Regional Eng misses something
the tech should find it, if the tech and the Regional Eng miss it Corp should find
it. If they all miss it.......well they are really S*** up.

> What they really need to do is
> carefully look at every configuration before it is downloaded to the
> site and make sure they have a valid license for all the channels at
> the respective sites..

Yep-

> They could probably even automate the
> process.  (i.e. check the site configuration against ULS)  I guess
> they don't have time to do this...   They'd rather take the risk of
> stomping on a system supporting public safety.

It is automated, that's why I can't understand it!

>
>
> --zawada




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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Wed Jun 25 20:35:50 2003
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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] what optimistic DAD?
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Nick 'Sharkey' Moore wrote:
> 
> On 2003-06-25, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> > Nick 'Sharkey' Moore wrote:
> > >
> > > Well, the default for RetransTimer (the host variable) is
> > > RETRANS_TIMER (the protocol constant).  While RETRANS_TIMER
> > > "may be overridden by specific documents that describe how IPv6
> > > operates over different link layers" [RFC2461], RFC2464 doesn't
> > > mention changing it.
> >
> > exactly. it depends on the link layer.
> 
> That would be the RFC 2464 "Transmission of IPv6 Packets over Ethernet
> Networks" that I was referring to.  It doesn't mention changing
> RETRANS_TIMER.
> 
> A quick grep doesn't show it up in any of RFC 2467 (FDDI), 2470 (Token
> Ring), 2491 (NBMA), 2492 (ATM), 2497 (ARCnet), 2529 (6over4),
> 2590 (Frame Relay), 3146 (IEEE 1394), 3316 (2G,3G) either.
> 
> > thats kind of dumb. the retransmit trimer has to be
> > different for ethernet, FDDI, 6over4, your favorite
> > link layer... doesnt make a lot of sense if it is the
> > same for all link layers.
> 
> Tell me if I've missed anything.

I guess you havent. and that probably explains why 
everybody just leaves it at 1000 ms. but it really makes 
no sense assuming the same RTTs for all link layers.

Vijay


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Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 20:32:37 -0400
From: Bryan Hartwell <bryan@ashnet.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] RE: Address config for FMIPv6
To: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
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>
>=> But of course an AR that supports FMIP is always
>present?
>  
>
sorry in a rush out the door...

It would make sense for that to be the case, but I'm not sure that
you can declare as a fact what every network admin will do. So
no not every AR will necessarily support FMIP.

If it's the WG's mandate to completely reduce signalling then
maybe you can experiment with each case as Basavaraj suggest,
but I think there are admin/policy requirements and maybe even
security concerns...

>   FMIP should
> > be able to handle cases like this.
> > As for the removal of HI/HACK... you also assume that the NAR
> > is capable of supporting FMIP. 
>
>=> Huh? That's not my assumption, that's what I'm
>trying to avoid ! if you read the draft you will see 
>that this is what the draft already assumes.
>
i already answered this.



From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Wed Jun 25 20:38:34 2003
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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@IPRG.nokia.com>
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6 Address confusion
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I think that you might not have read section 7.2.5 of 
RFC 2461 carefully enough.

 > my general comments are that
 > 
 > - I do not see HI/Hack as optional for the
 > scenario when MN is able to  send FBU from old
 > link ("predictive"). The NAR needs to not do ND,
 > and send Dest Unreachable, until MN shows up on
 > new link.

=. That can't happen unless the handover will take
a couple of seconds. The NAR will retransmit several
times as per 2461. Most likely the NAR will send one
NS before the MN arrives and the unsolicited NA will
add an entry. Basically, the above is not correct.

 > 
 > - I do not see how a router can create an ND cache entry,
 > when there isn't one, using a 2461 unsolicited NA. 

=> If an entry is in INCOMPLETE, because there is 
incoming traffic then it will create an entry based
on unsolicited NAs. If there is no INCOMPLETE entry
then there is no traffic, so who cares.

   I might even say
 > you agree that at least a flag is needed to distinguish. This is
 > FNA.

=> No, I was talking about the reactive case and after
reconsidering I found I was wrong.

 > > Therefore, when it arrives at the new link, assuming
 > > that it has active sessions, traffic will be waiting
 > > at the NAR. Typically, the L2 handover (break before
 > >
 > 
 > If you are using standard ND, why would traffic wait at
 > NAR ? If no one answers NS, NAR sends Dest Unreachable
 > isn't it ?

=> After several attempts. The default is something like
3 secs if memory serves me right. Check the defaults
in 2461.

 > > make) will take longer than the path between PAR and
 > > NAR. Therefore, the NAR would have already sent an
 > > NS (address resolution) for the MN's NCOA before it arrived and
 > > will create a cache entry in INCOMPLETE state. If the MN sends
 > >
 > 
 > Since the L2 handover delay takes longer wrt to path delay
 > between PAR and NAR, the MN would not be there to answer
 > NAR's NS. So, why would it create the ND entry ?

=> I'm failing to explain this. Here is another attempt:
We agree that PAR-NAR path is "shorter" than L2 HO time.
So, we agree that the NAR will send an NS before the MN
attaches (typically). 
The NAR will wait for a reply (see above) and queue packets
in the meantime after setting a NC entry to INCOMPLETE. 
If the MN shows up within 3 sec it will send an unsolicited
NA to the AR, which _will_ update the NC entry and communication
continues. See section 7.2.5 in RFC 2461 

 > > an unsolicited NA as soon as the link is up, it will
 > > create a Neighbour cache entry (for the NCOA) and traffic
 > > will be forwarded.
 > > In this scenario, I can't see any advantages for
 > > having HI/ack FNA/ack
 > 
 > First, there is no dependency on L2 handover timing versus
 > path delay between PAR and NAR. 

=> Yes of course, I agree. Please see above.

 > 
 > Second, you don't require ND queue to be larger. Only the
 > FMIP buffer needs to be bigger.

=> In this scenario there is no FMIP buffer, only
the normal ND queue.

 > 
 > Third, NAR proxies NCoA in case some node tries
 > to capture it.

=> OptDAD.

---deleted part of email, already explained above-------

 > Finally, there is no Ack for FNA proposed. Only NAck, when
 > there _is_ conflict is proposed.

=> Ok, NACK then.

 > 
 > >
 > >
 > > How long is the queue? How large is the buffer in the
 > > current draft? Implemnentation issues. RFC 2461 makes
 > > no requirements here.
 > 
 > Queue size is one issue. Why should NAR buffer instead
 > of replying with Dest Unreachable, 

    a standard 2461 behavior, is the primary issue.

=> Standard RFC 2461 does _not_ do what you're saying.
Where did you read this in RFC 2461?

 > > In this scenario, there is no change in the NAR. Standard
 > > 2461.
 > >
 > 
 > Proxying an address, standard HA feature, plus buffering is
 > what is needed otherwise.

=> Plus opening ingress filter plus implementing HI/ACK, 
F-NA/NACK, plus potentially adding NC entries based on
the above messages, depending on how you implement it.

 > 
 > 
 > >
 > > 2. The reactive case can be broken down into two
 > >    subcases:
 > >       a. MN received Pradv before moving
 > >       b. MN didn't receive Pradv before moving
 > >
 > > a. In this case, the MN could send the BU right after
 > > it connects to the new link. Of course this is done
 > > after configuring an address with OptDAD. The normal traffic flow
 > > will force the NAR to do address resolution as usual.
 > > Again, standard 2461 stuff.
 > >
 > 
 > So, here NAR would do NS and NA when packets arrive. Since
 > FMIPv6 is an optimization, we can save this round-trip, and I
 > don't believe that the cost (i.e., FNA) is unreasonable.

=> As I explained to Basavaraj, you might not even get
NS/NA on some links. E.g. see RFC 3314, RFC 3316.

 > 
 > > But please don't tell me "The DNA BoF handles OptDAD"
 > > or "OptDAD is not an RFC". I'm only interested in having
 > > a technical discussion.
 > >

---Cut---

 > 
 > I have heard that this discussion has been "too technical" :-)

=> That's a good sign :)

Hesham


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From: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>
To: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Cc: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] what optimistic DAD?
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On 2003-06-26, Greg Daley wrote:
> >
> >Well, the default for RetransTimer (the host variable) is
> >RETRANS_TIMER (the protocol constant).
> 
> I think that this is currently under the control of
> the network Administrator.

Yep, the host variable is.  I'm just arguing that RETRANS_TIMER,
which supplies the default value for RetransTimer, doesn't
currently change per link layer.

And until we update RFC 1149 for IPv6, it probably won't.

-----Nick


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From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] what optimistic DAD?
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Hi Vijay,

Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> Nick 'Sharkey' Moore wrote:
> 
>>On 2003-06-25, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
>>
>>>Nick 'Sharkey' Moore wrote:
>>>
>>>>Yeah, true.  I've been assuming that the time taken to fail out
>>>>on Neighbour Discovery is longer than handover time.
>>>>I think that that time is (MAX_MULTICAST_SOLICIT * ReTransTimer),
>>>>eg: by default it's 3000 ms. (okay so the last NS will be
>>>>sent at 2000ms)
>>>
>>>I think the ReTransTimer would be far less an ethernet/802.11.
>>>not 1000 ms.
>>
>>Well, the default for RetransTimer (the host variable) is
>>RETRANS_TIMER (the protocol constant).  While RETRANS_TIMER
>>"may be overridden by specific documents that describe how IPv6
>>operates over different link layers" [RFC2461], RFC2464 doesn't
>>mention changing it.
> 
> 
> exactly. it depends on the link layer.


I think that Sharkey's point was that
IPv6 over Ethernet doesn't change the RetransTimer.

If ethernet doesn't change the timer, why would
802.11 (a,b,c,d...) change it?

My guess is that in the fixed network case
(and wireless links are fixed networks, unless
people go roaming) there's no perceived value in
changing RETRANS_TIMER.  (since DAD only occurs once (?),
NUD is unlikely to be an issue unless a local server
goes down?)

Guidance would have to come from those actually
interested in the effects of these timers: us.


> 
>>RetransTimer is also used in DAD, and everyone seems happy to assume
>>1000ms there.  After all, it's not meant to represent L2 RTT, but
>>rather an upper bound on the time it might take a device (think embedded)
>>to receive a packet, wake up, think about it, fire up it's
>>transmitter, wait for a slot and send it's reply.
>>
>>Linux 2.4.18 has "net/ipv6/neigh/default/retrans_time = 100" (jiffies,
>>100 jiffies = 1000ms).
>>FreeBSD/KAME has "#define RETRANS_TIMER 1000 /* msec */".
> 
> 
> thats kind of dumb. the retransmit trimer has to be
> different for ethernet, FDDI, 6over4, your favorite 
> link layer... doesnt make a lot of sense if it is the 
> same for all link layers.

Even if it is dumb, no document in the IETF re-defines
the RETRANS_TIMER/RetransTimer values.

> 
>>So, I think it's a fair assumption that the time taken to fail
>>out on Neighbour Discovery is longer than handover time.
> 
> 
> I think I have to disagree. :(

If you want to change the state of the
specifications, then we'll have to do some work.

Greg



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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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CC: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] what optimistic DAD?
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Greg Daley wrote:
> 
> > I think I have to disagree. :(
> 
> If you want to change the state of the
> specifications, then we'll have to do some work.

ofcourse not. the different IPv6-over-foo RFCs dont 
recommend any default RTTs. I dont know why. there 
probably was a reason. maybe they left it to the
implementations.

but it is still dumb if you in your IPv6 implementation 
assume 1000ms RTT for every link layer.

Vijay


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Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 20:37:03 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Pickering could be new Wheeler
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Pickering could be new Wheeler

by Heather Forsgren Weaver and Jeffrey Silva
June 25, 2003 6:34 PM EST


Pickering

WASHINGTON—Rep. Chip Pickering (R-Miss.) confirmed to RCR Wireless News Wednesday
that he is under consideration for the top job at the Cellular Telecommunications
& Internet Association, and his statement leaves one to wonder whether he is the
first choice for the job.

[Image]

“I am under consideration, but my family and I have not made a decision,”
Pickering said through a spokesman.

Pickering is a known ally of the wireless industry and a member of the House
Commerce Committee. He was an aide to Sen. Trent Lott (R-Miss.), former majority
leader, during consideration of the Telecommunications Act of 1996. His last
re-election was close, and it is unclear whether he wants to subject himself to
such a bruising again in 2004.
His name has been bandied about for weeks as a possible candidate for the job as
speculation mounted that CTIA wants a well-known Republican to replace the
Democratic Thomas Wheeler.

Regardless of whether it is Pickering or not, the search is definitely on to
replace Wheeler as president. Wheeler pulls down a $2 million salary and oversees
a $40 million budget.
CTIA said Korn Ferry International, a global executive search firm, was hired.
Korn Ferry did not immediately respond to a request for comment.


Another name mentioned for the CTIA post is former Rep. Dennis Eckart (D-Ohio),
currently president of the Greater Cleveland Growth Association.

Eckart served in the House from 1983 to 1993, during which time he became an
influential member of the House Commerce Committee. After leaving Congress, Eckart
became a high-powered lobbyist, representing CTIA, Motorola Inc., Verizon
Communications Inc. and others.

Eckart, through spokeswoman Kati Tarmann, declined to comment last week on whether
he has been approached or has interest in the top job at CTIA.

The rumor mill has been active with names for months, with high-profile slots at
CTIA and possibly the Motion Picture Association of America up for grabs.

A name that everyone can scratch off their list is Rep. Billy Tauzin (R-La.),
chairman of the House Commerce Committee. Tauzin’s name has repeatedly been
mentioned for the MPAA top job. MPAA President Jack Valenti, a former aid to
President Lyndon Johnson, is in his 80s and is expected to soon retire from what
many consider to be the top lobbying job in Washington. As Tauzin’s name is
chatted about for the MPAA job and it is noted that Hollywood may not be too
favorable to that idea, Tauzin’s name then invariably comes up for the CTIA post.

“As the great American storyteller Mark Twain once wrote, ‘The reports of my death
have been greatly exaggerated.’ Well, unfortunately, so have recent persistent
rumors of my ‘pending retirement,’ ” wrote Tauzin on Wednesday to Republican
members of the House Commerce Committee. “Serving as chairman of the influential
House Energy and Commerce Committee—the oldest and greatest committee in
Congress—is the crowning achievement of my 31-year political career. I worked very
hard to get to the top of this mountain, and I am going to enjoy the view for the
next 3.5 years with a gavel in my hand and a mission in mind. So forget the
rumors. I am running for re-election in 2004.”


http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=14061

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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
Pickering could be new Wheeler
<p>by Heather Forsgren Weaver and Jeffrey Silva
<br>June 25, 2003 6:34 PM EST
<br>&nbsp;
<p>Pickering
<p>WASHINGTON—Rep. Chip Pickering (R-Miss.) confirmed to RCR Wireless News
Wednesday that he is under consideration for the top job at the Cellular
Telecommunications &amp; Internet Association, and his statement leaves
one to wonder whether he is the first choice for the job.
<p><img SRC="cid:part1.3EFA402F.FFC53A4E@bellsouth.net" height=278 width=168>
<p>“I am under consideration, but my family and I have not made a decision,”
Pickering said through a spokesman.
<p>Pickering is a known ally of the wireless industry and a member of the
House Commerce Committee. He was an aide to Sen. Trent Lott (R-Miss.),
former majority leader, during consideration of the Telecommunications
Act of 1996. His last re-election was close, and it is unclear whether
he wants to subject himself to such a bruising again in 2004.
<br>His name has been bandied about for weeks as a possible candidate for
the job as speculation mounted that CTIA wants a well-known Republican
to replace the
<br>Democratic Thomas Wheeler.
<p>Regardless of whether it is Pickering or not, the search is definitely
on to replace Wheeler as president. Wheeler pulls down a $2 million salary
and oversees a $40 million budget.
<br>CTIA said Korn Ferry International, a global executive search firm,
was hired. Korn Ferry did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
<br>&nbsp;
<p>Another name mentioned for the CTIA post is former Rep. Dennis Eckart
(D-Ohio), currently president of the Greater Cleveland Growth Association.
<p>Eckart served in the House from 1983 to 1993, during which time he became
an influential member of the House Commerce Committee. After leaving Congress,
Eckart became a high-powered lobbyist, representing CTIA, Motorola Inc.,
Verizon Communications Inc. and others.
<p>Eckart, through spokeswoman Kati Tarmann, declined to comment last week
on whether he has been approached or has interest in the top job at CTIA.
<p>The rumor mill has been active with names for months, with high-profile
slots at CTIA and possibly the Motion Picture Association of America up
for grabs.
<p>A name that everyone can scratch off their list is Rep. Billy Tauzin
(R-La.), chairman of the House Commerce Committee. Tauzin’s name has repeatedly
been mentioned for the MPAA top job. MPAA President Jack Valenti, a former
aid to President Lyndon Johnson, is in his 80s and is expected to soon
retire from what many consider to be the top lobbying job in Washington.
As Tauzin’s name is chatted about for the MPAA job and it is noted that
Hollywood may not be too favorable to that idea, Tauzin’s name then invariably
comes up for the CTIA post.
<p>“As the great American storyteller Mark Twain once wrote, ‘The reports
of my death have been greatly exaggerated.’ Well, unfortunately, so have
recent persistent rumors of my ‘pending retirement,’ ” wrote Tauzin on
Wednesday to Republican members of the House Commerce Committee. “Serving
as chairman of the influential House Energy and Commerce Committee—the
oldest and greatest committee in Congress—is the crowning achievement of
my 31-year political career. I worked very hard to get to the top of this
mountain, and I am going to enjoy the view for the next 3.5 years with
a gavel in my hand and a mission in mind. So forget the rumors. I am running
for re-election in 2004.”
<br>&nbsp;
<p><A HREF="http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=14061">http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=14061</A></html>

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Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 20:52:24 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC approves MSS frequency changes
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FCC approves MSS frequency changes


June 25, 2003 1:43 PM EST

WASHINGTON—The Federal Communications Commission approved frequency changes for
four mobile satellite service operators and said MSS licensees are making progress
toward meeting milestones, a development that could hurt mobile-phone industry
efforts to secure additional satellite spectrum for third-generation wireless
systems.

The FCC late Tuesday granted license modifications to Boeing Co., ICO Satellite
Services L.P., Celsat America Inc. and Iridium LLC.
In addition to dealing with harsh market conditions in their sector, MSS operators
have had to adjust business plans to FCC rulings in which licensees lost 30
megahertz of their 70 megahertz total allocation in the 2 GHz band but gained
approval to provide terrestrial cellular service.

The FCC said the four MSS licensees have met the first MSS milestone, requiring a
non-contingent satellite manufacturing contract. But to keep their licenses, MSS
have to meet other requirements, including a critical design review by July 17 and
satellite construction and launch during the next few years.

http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=14059

Also See: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/message/8718





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From: "Seok Joo Koh" <sjkoh@pec.etri.re.kr>
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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] RE: Address config for FMIPv6
Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 09:56:04 +0900
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Hello Basavaraj,

> You can deploy base MIPv6 without any optimization.
> You can deploy base MIPv6 and HMIPv6.
> You can deploy base MIPv6 and FMIPv6.
> You can deploy base MIPv6, HMIPv6 and FMIPv6.
>
>
> -Basavaraj

Regarding the 4th scenario of "MIPv6+HMIPv6+FMIPv6",
the fast handover scheme on HMIPv6 networks needs to be applied in a different flavor
due to the HMIPv6 features, as discussed by
http://ectp.etri.re.kr/~sjkoh/mobileip/draft-jung-mobileip-fastho-hmipv6-01.txt

The I-D tries to identify a couple of possible and promising approaches for Fast handover in HMIPv6
(named F-HMIPv6)
A simple and straightforward integration of the FMIPv6 scheme into HMIPv6 will not be preferred for
several reasons.

So, as per your comments on the future work plan (of MIPSHOP WG),
do we need to progress the F-HMIPv6 work on another track (different from FMIPv6) ?

Seok J. Koh



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Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 20:54:50 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FW: Your Source of BPL Information]
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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-------- Original Message --------
   From: "Todd Ellis" <ellistr@booth-assoc.com>
Subject: [220] FW: Your Source of BPL Information
     To: "220@Yahoogroups. Com" <220@yahoogroups.com>

-----Original Message-----
From: United Power Line Council [mailto:uplc@utc.org]
Sent:Wednesday, June 25, 20033:18 PM
To: UPLC
Subject: Your Source of BPL Information


[The UPLC Annual Conference is Your Source for BPL Information][Plug in with the UPLC Annual Conference]
                 [Image]

                 [Image]                                                          [BPL]

                                        September 21 - 24, 2003
                                      Ritz-Carlton, PentagonCity
                                             Arlington, VA

                 Broadband over Power Lines (BPL) is now a reality in North America.
                 The 2003 UPLC Annual Conference will provide technical details
                 directly from the companies on the cutting edge of deployments. Find
                 out how soon BPL might be available in your area, and what services
                 that it could support there. No other conference in the U.S. offers
                 such comprehensive coverage of the issues affecting BPL like the UPLC
                 Annual Conference.

                                             [Image][Image]

                 [Image]Conference Highlights:
                 [Image]
                 The 2003 UPLC Annual Conference will feature informative education
                 sessions that you and your company will find significant regardless if
                 you are already involved in trials and preparing a commercial launch
                 or at the beginning of the process and looking at the technology.

        [Image]  Features include:                                                     [Image]
[Image]          The Executive Roundtable, which will bring together executives from            [Image]
                 utilities ready to deploy BPL and top management from utilities that
                 have done so already abroad in an open forum where they will share
                 their experiences and answer questions from the audience.

                 During the State and Federal Regulatory Roundtable attendees will
                 brainstorm directly with the key policymakers to develop policies that
                 promote the deployment of BPL!

                 Meet utilities' leading BPL technology partners during the BPL
                 Technology Partners Session. Hear from these companies' leaders and
                 learn about more than their BPL technologies; including the strengths
                 of their businesses and their value as a future business partner for
                 your company.

                 Plus More... including Wednesday's Business Case Workshop and Sunday's
                 special Pre-Conference Tutorial: Power Line 101.
                 [Image]
                 [Image]Who Should Attend:
                 [Image]
                 Business executives, telecommunications engineers and government
                 representatives cannot afford to miss this conference, which is the
                 only one of its kind in the U.S. Whether your company is exploring
                 alternative technologies for the last-mile or last-100 feet, Broadband
                 over Power Lines may offer a cost-effective and convenient solution,
                 either on a stand-alone or integrated basis.
                 [Image]
                 [Click here for more information]          [United Power Line Council]
        [Image]
        [Image]

                                                            Copyright © 2003. United Power Line Council.

If you no longer wish to receive e-mails from the United Power Line Council, click
                                       here.

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&nbsp;
<p>-------- Original Message --------
<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 >
<tr>
<th ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BASELINE NOWRAP>From:&nbsp;</th>

<td>"Todd Ellis" &lt;ellistr@booth-assoc.com></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<th ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BASELINE NOWRAP>Subject:&nbsp;</th>

<td>[220] FW: Your Source of BPL Information</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<th ALIGN=RIGHT VALIGN=BASELINE NOWRAP>To:&nbsp;</th>

<td>"220@Yahoogroups. Com" &lt;220@yahoogroups.com></td>
</tr>
</table>

<p><style>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma'><font face="Tahoma"><font size=-1>-----Original
Message-----</font></font>
<br><span style='font-weight:bold'><font face="Tahoma"><font size=-1><b>From:</span></b>
United Power Line Council [<A HREF="mailto:uplc@utc.org">mailto:uplc@utc.org</A>]</font></font>
<br><span style='font-weight:bold'><font face="Tahoma"><font size=-1><b>Sent:</span></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'></b>Wednesday,
June 25, 2003</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma'></span><span 
 style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>3:18
PM</font></font></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>
<br><span style='font-weight:bold'><font face="Tahoma"><font size=-1><b>To:</span></b>
UPLC</font></font>
<br><span style='font-weight:bold'><font face="Tahoma"><font size=-1><b>Subject:</span></b>
Your Source of BPL Information&nbsp;</font></font></span>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'></span>&nbsp;
<center><table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 WIDTH="500" class="MsoNormalTable" style="width:375.0pt" >
<tr>
<td COLSPAN="5" NOWRAP WIDTH="500" style="width:375.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 class="MsoNormalTable" >
<tr>
<td style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span 
    style='font-size:12.0pt'><img SRC="cid:part1.3EFA4456.539D3E46@bellsouth.net" ALT="The UPLC Annual Conference is Your Source for BPL Information" BORDER=0 height=107 width=363></span></div>
</td>

<td style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span 
    style='font-size:12.0pt'><img SRC="cid:part2.3EFA4456.539D3E46@bellsouth.net" ALT="Plug in with the UPLC Annual Conference" BORDER=0 height=107 width=137></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td ROWSPAN="4" WIDTH="10" BGCOLOR="#CCCCCC" style="width:.1in;background:#CCCCCC;
  padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span 
  style='font-size:12.0pt'><img SRC="cid:part3.3EFA4456.539D3E46@bellsouth.net" height=1 width=1></span></div>
</td>

<td WIDTH="38" style="width:28.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span 
  style='font-size:12.0pt'><img SRC="cid:part3.3EFA4456.539D3E46@bellsouth.net" height=30 width=38></span></div>
</td>

<td WIDTH="422" style="width:316.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span 
  style='font-size:12.0pt'><img SRC="cid:part3.3EFA4456.539D3E46@bellsouth.net" height=1 width=66></span><span style='font-family:Arial'></div>

<br></span><img SRC="cid:part4.3EFA4456.539D3E46@bellsouth.net" ALT="BPL" BORDER=0 height=80 width=132 align=RIGHT><span style='font-family:Arial'><img SRC="cid:part3.3EFA4456.539D3E46@bellsouth.net" height=5 width=10></span>
<center>
<p><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;
   font-weight:bold'><b><font face="Arial"><font size=+0>September
21 - 24, 2003</font></font></b></span><span style='font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'>
<br><b><font face="Arial">Ritz-Carlton,&nbsp;</span><span style='font-family:
    Arial;font-weight:bold'>Pentagon</span><span 
   style='font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'></span><span style='font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'>City</font></b></span><span style='font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'>
<br></span><span style='font-family:Arial;
    font-weight:bold'><b><font face="Arial">Arlington</span><span 
   style='font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'>,&nbsp;</span><span style='font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'>VA</font></b></span></center>


<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span 
  style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=+0>Broadband over Power Lines (BPL) is
now a reality in&nbsp;</span><span style='font-family:Arial'></font>North
America</span><span style='font-family:Arial'>. The 2003 UPLC Annual Conference
will provide technical details directly from the companies on the cutting
edge of deployments. Find out how soon BPL might be available in your area,
and what services that it could support there. No other conference in the&nbsp;</span><span style='font-family:Arial'>U.S.</span><span style='font-family:Arial'>
offers such comprehensive coverage of the issues affecting BPL like the
UPLC Annual Conference.&nbsp;</font>
<p></span>
<center>
<p><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><span 
  style='text-decoration:none'><a href="http://www.uplc.utc.org/index.v3page?p=30988" target="blank"><img SRC="cid:part5.3EFA4456.539D3E46@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=29 width=199></a></span><span 
  style='text-decoration:none'><a href="http://www.uplc.utc.org/index.v3page?p=30989" target="blank"><img SRC="cid:part6.3EFA4456.539D3E46@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=29 width=199></a></span></span></center>


<p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'>
<br><img SRC="cid:part7.3EFA4456.539D3E46@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=14 width=17><span 
  style='font-weight:bold'><b><font face="Arial"><font size=+0>Conference
Highlights:</font></font></b>
<br></span><img SRC="cid:part3.3EFA4456.539D3E46@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=11 width=10>
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=+0>The 2003 UPLC Annual Conference will
feature informative education sessions that you and your company will find
significant regardless if you are already involved in trials and preparing
a commercial launch or at the beginning of the process and looking at the
technology.</font></font>
<p><font face="Arial"><font size=+0>Features include:</font></font>
<br></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:Arial'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>The&nbsp;<span style='font-weight:bold'><b>Executive
Roundtable</span></b>, which will bring together executives from utilities
ready to deploy BPL and top management from utilities that have done so
already abroad in an open forum where they will share their experiences
and answer questions from the audience.</font></font>
<p><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>During the&nbsp;<span style='font-weight:bold'><b>State
and Federal Regulatory Roundtable</span></b> attendees will brainstorm
directly with the key policymakers to develop policies that promote the
deployment of BPL!</font></font>
<p><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Meet utilities' leading BPL technology
partners during the&nbsp;<span 
  style='font-weight:bold'><b>BPL Technology
Partners Session</span></b>. Hear from these companies' leaders and learn
about more than their BPL technologies; including the strengths of their
businesses and their value as a future business partner for your company.</font></font>
<p><span style='font-weight:bold'><font face="Arial"><font size=-1><b>Plus
More</span></b>... including Wednesday's&nbsp;<span style='font-weight:bold'><b>Business
Case Workshop</span></b> and Sunday's special Pre-Conference Tutorial:&nbsp;<span style='font-weight:
  bold'><b>Power
Line 101</span></b>.&nbsp;</font></font>
<br><img SRC="cid:part3.3EFA4456.539D3E46@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=22 width=10>
<br></span><span style='font-family:Arial'><img SRC="cid:part7.3EFA4456.539D3E46@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=14 width=17><span 
  style='font-weight:bold'><b><font face="Arial">Who
Should Attend:</font></b></span>
<br><img SRC="cid:part3.3EFA4456.539D3E46@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=11 width=10>
<br><font face="Arial">Business executives, telecommunications engineers
and government representatives cannot afford to miss this conference, which
is the only one of its kind in the&nbsp;</span><span style='font-family:
    Arial'>U.S.</span><span style='font-family:Arial'>
Whether your company is exploring alternative technologies for the last-mile
or last-100 feet, Broadband over Power Lines may offer a cost-effective
and convenient solution, either on a stand-alone or integrated basis.&nbsp;</font>
<br></span><img SRC="cid:part3.3EFA4456.539D3E46@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=20 width=10></td>

<td WIDTH="38" style="width:28.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span 
  style='font-size:12.0pt'><img SRC="cid:part3.3EFA4456.539D3E46@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=30 width=38></span></div>
</td>

<td ROWSPAN="4" WIDTH="10" BGCOLOR="#CCCCCC" style="width:.1in;background:#CCCCCC;
  padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span 
  style='font-size:12.0pt'><img SRC="cid:part3.3EFA4456.539D3E46@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=1 width=1></span></div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td WIDTH="38" style="width:28.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span 
  style='font-size:12.0pt'></span></div>
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<td style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span 
    style='font-size:12.0pt'><span 
    style='text-decoration:none'><a href="http://www.uplc.utc.org/index.v3page?p=29052" target="blank"><img SRC="cid:part8.3EFA4456.539D3E46@bellsouth.net" ALT="Click here for more information" BORDER=0 height=29 width=199></a></span></span></div>
</td>

<td style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
<div align=right><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><span style='text-decoration:none'><a href="http://www.uplc.org/" target="blank"><img SRC="cid:part9.3EFA4456.539D3E46@bellsouth.net" ALT="United Power Line Council" BORDER=0 height=36 width=93></a></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>

<td WIDTH="38" style="width:28.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span 
  style='font-size:12.0pt'></span></div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="498" style="width:373.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
<div class="MsoNormal"><span 
  style='font-size:12.0pt'><img SRC="cid:part3.3EFA4456.539D3E46@bellsouth.net" BORDER=0 height=25 width=40></span></div>
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</tr>

<tr>
<td COLSPAN="3" WIDTH="498" BGCOLOR="#CCCCCC" style="width:373.5pt;background:
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</tr>

<tr>
<td COLSPAN="5" WIDTH="500" style="width:375.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
<div align=right><span style='font-size:7.5pt;font-family:Arial;
  color:#999999'>
<br><font face="Arial"><font color="#999999"><font size=-2>Copyright &copy;
2003. United Power Line Council.</font></font></font></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table></center>

<center><span style='font-size:7.5pt;font-family:Arial'></span>
<p><span 
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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Wed Jun 25 23:50:34 2003
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Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 13:37:27 +1000
From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: F-HMIPv6 ( was Re: [mobile-ip] RE: Address config for FMIPv6)
To: Seok Joo Koh <sjkoh@pec.etri.re.kr>
Cc: H.Soliman@flarion.com, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
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Hi,

I'm not sure about what will happen to F-HMIPv6
in MIPSHOP or another WG, but that shouldn't
stop you from working on the concept (which
I think is good).

Personally, just from my initial reading, I think
section 5.2 (No Anticipation) is too defensive.

There's likely to be limited benefit to doing
F-HMIPv6 with the old AR in the reactive case
(if the MAP is close) anyway, so I don't see an
issue here.

This is the likely topology for F-HMIPv6 so
I think it is worth saying this, rather than
indicating that reactive tunnel establishment
is unable to be achieved.

What is worth indicating is that the De-encapsulation
provided by the BU with F-bit on the new access
network is valuable even in the reactive case.
This is certainly possible, if the MN can prove
that it is actually on that network.

It may be necessary in this case though to
ensure that an MN when it inspects the RA
checks that both the MAP and nAR support
F-HMIPv6.

This could also be used to initiate the tunnel
before a prediction is required (so one is always
using F-HMIPv6).

Greg

Seok Joo Koh wrote:
> Hello Basavaraj,
> 
> 
>>You can deploy base MIPv6 without any optimization.
>>You can deploy base MIPv6 and HMIPv6.
>>You can deploy base MIPv6 and FMIPv6.
>>You can deploy base MIPv6, HMIPv6 and FMIPv6.
>>
>>
>>-Basavaraj
> 
> 
> Regarding the 4th scenario of "MIPv6+HMIPv6+FMIPv6",
> the fast handover scheme on HMIPv6 networks needs to be applied in a different flavor
> due to the HMIPv6 features, as discussed by
> http://ectp.etri.re.kr/~sjkoh/mobileip/draft-jung-mobileip-fastho-hmipv6-01.txt
> 
> The I-D tries to identify a couple of possible and promising approaches for Fast handover in HMIPv6
> (named F-HMIPv6)
> A simple and straightforward integration of the FMIPv6 scheme into HMIPv6 will not be preferred for
> several reasons.
> 
> So, as per your comments on the future work plan (of MIPSHOP WG),
> do we need to progress the F-HMIPv6 work on another track (different from FMIPv6) ?
> 
> Seok J. Koh
> 




From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Thu Jun 26 00:05:50 2003
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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au'" <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>,
        Seok Joo Koh <sjkoh@pec.etri.re.kr>
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: RE: F-HMIPv6 ( was Re: [mobile-ip] RE: Address config for FMIPv6)
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Greg, 

Thanks for the comments, one question and one comment.

 > Personally, just from my initial reading, I think
 > section 5.2 (No Anticipation) is too defensive.
 > 
 > There's likely to be limited benefit to doing
 > F-HMIPv6 with the old AR in the reactive case
 > (if the MAP is close) anyway, so I don't see an
 > issue here.
 > This is the likely topology for F-HMIPv6 so
 > I think it is worth saying this, rather than
 > indicating that reactive tunnel establishment
 > is unable to be achieved.

=> It is achievable but I'm not sure which tunnel
end point you want ?

 > 
 > What is worth indicating is that the De-encapsulation
 > provided by the BU with F-bit on the new access
 > network is valuable even in the reactive case.
 > This is certainly possible, if the MN can prove
 > that it is actually on that network.
 > 
 > It may be necessary in this case though to
 > ensure that an MN when it inspects the RA
 > checks that both the MAP and nAR support
 > F-HMIPv6.
 > 
 > This could also be used to initiate the tunnel
 > before a prediction is required (so one is always
 > using F-HMIPv6).

=> Ok, in hind sight I think we should put section
7 in section 5 sometime in future.

Hesham


From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Thu Jun 26 00:51:09 2003
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From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: F-HMIPv6 ( was Re: [mobile-ip] RE: Address config for FMIPv6)
To: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
Cc: Seok Joo Koh <sjkoh@pec.etri.re.kr>, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
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Soliman Hesham wrote:
> Greg, 
> 
> Thanks for the comments, one question and one comment.
> 
>  > Personally, just from my initial reading, I think
>  > section 5.2 (No Anticipation) is too defensive.
>  > 
>  > There's likely to be limited benefit to doing
>  > F-HMIPv6 with the old AR in the reactive case
>  > (if the MAP is close) anyway, so I don't see an
>  > issue here.
>  > This is the likely topology for F-HMIPv6 so
>  > I think it is worth saying this, rather than
>  > indicating that reactive tunnel establishment
>  > is unable to be achieved.
> 
> => It is achievable but I'm not sure which tunnel
> end point you want ?

I think you can say that F-HMIPv6 is uninterested
in pAR<=>nAR, but interested in MAP<=>nAR even
if there's no prediction (because of the MTU
benefits).

This doesn't need Hi/HAck, although some authorization
may be needed on the local link.

I wasn't talking about MAP<=>nLCoA.  This is
what we're trying to avoid isn't it?

>  > 
>  > What is worth indicating is that the De-encapsulation
>  > provided by the BU with F-bit on the new access
>  > network is valuable even in the reactive case.
>  > This is certainly possible, if the MN can prove
>  > that it is actually on that network.
>  > 
>  > It may be necessary in this case though to
>  > ensure that an MN when it inspects the RA
>  > checks that both the MAP and nAR support
>  > F-HMIPv6.
>  > 
>  > This could also be used to initiate the tunnel
>  > before a prediction is required (so one is always
>  > using F-HMIPv6).
> 
> => Ok, in hind sight I think we should put section
> 7 in section 5 sometime in future.

About section 7, I actually think that it's fine
where it is.   There's a lot of value to indicating
which methods are optional (if you know what I mean).

I think that the tunnel extension (to the MN) for
F-HMIPv6 is a bit like co-located CoA in MIPv4:-

It's fine but why would you if you've got an FA?

I think the answer is the same except for the
predicition database in the ARs.

If there's no oAR with predictive capabilities, then
this can be resolved by RtSolPr querying the MAP
(maybe over the MAP tunnel).

For MN initiated handovers (on ARs which
don't explicitly support FMIPv6, for example),
I can't really see why this can't be done
on the MAP generally.

Is this just too far fetched?

Greg



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From: yghong@etri.re.kr
To: brett.pentland@monash.edu
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Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] Announcement of a new AR-Based MD and CoA Configu
	ration draft
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 Hi..Brett..
 Thanks for  your interests of our draft..

 At first, your description about our draft is mainly correct.. 
 The ARs will use some triggering information to quickly determine L3 MD. 
 Then, the ARs generate CoA and DAD on behalf of the MN.
 Surely,  the AR uses information (such as L2 identifier) in the trigger  
to configure an address and then performs DAD in advance.

 We thinks that our proposed schemes are helpful to reduce the L3 MD delay 
because a MN does not have to wait to receive RA messages from ARs for L3
MD. 
 Immediately after L3 MD, CoA configuration and DAD can be performed at ARs.

 The MN does not have to do normal DAD.

 As you correctly pointed, the triggers may be moderately complex. 
 But the necessary information may be only L2 identifier for MD, CoA
configuration 
and DAD. So, the trigger might not be complex as you expected.  
 For modifications to RS/RA , we know It is also difficult job. But if there
are sufficient 
 effect to reduce  the delay, it might be a possibility.

 And the performing DAD is now a basic operation for MIPv6 and it can be
avoided 
by optimistic DAD or other methods. We think that our proposed schemes 
are not directly effective to DAD itself.

 But if we must follow the basic existing procedures : L3 MD, CoA
configuration and DAD, 
we believe that our schemes are effective to L3 MD and their intermediate
time.

 Any comments are welcome..
 
 Thanks..
 Yong-Geun..


-----Original Message-----
From: Brett Pentland [mailto:brett.pentland@monash.edu] 
Sent: Wednesday, June 25, 2003 5:30 PM
To: yghong@etri.re.kr
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Announcement of a new AR-Based MD and CoA
Configurati on draft



Hi Yong-Geun,

I'm not sure if I'm missing the point.  Your description sounds like the 
ARs will use some triggering information to quickly determine whether a 
node just just moved to the network then then provide it with an address 
that has already had DAD performed on it (a la aDAD).

On reading the draft, it sounds like the AR uses information in the 
trigger to configure an address and then performs DAD, before returning 
the address to the MN.

Do you think it's worth having moderately complex triggers, and 
modifications to RS and RA if you are then going to perform DAD (which 
takes about a second) after the MN turns up on a network?

Regards,
Brett.


yghong@etri.re.kr wrote:
> 
>  Dear mobileip WG members..
> 
>  We have submitted a new individual draft that describes AR-Based MD 
> and CoA Configuration.
> 
>  Until now, MD, CoA configuration and DAD are considered separately. 
> And these operations are done at MN.
> 
>  We think that if a MN and a AR have the same information for these
> operations, the AR may take the role of MD, CoA configuration and DAD.
> 
>  Since the AR (in draft, we call it AcAR) can quickly determine the L3
> movement by the comparison between neighbor caches and L2 information 
> of a MN, a  MN does not have to wait to receive RA messages from ARs. 
> And since DAD is performed by an
> AcAR in advance, a MN does not have to do normal DAD.
>  Thus the delay might be reduced.
> 
>  The draft is available at:
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hong-mobileip-acar-00.txt
>  
>  We are looking forward to you feedback.
> 
>  Thanks..
> 
>  Yong-Geun..
> 
> 

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<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;Hi..Brett..</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;Thanks for&nbsp; your interests of our draft..</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;At first, your description about our draft is mainly correct.. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;The ARs will use some triggering information to quickly determine L3 MD. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;Then, the ARs generate CoA and DAD on behalf of the MN.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;Surely,&nbsp; the AR uses information (such as L2 identifier) in the trigger&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to configure an address and then performs DAD in advance.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;We thinks that our proposed schemes are helpful to reduce the L3 MD delay </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>because a MN does not have to wait to receive RA messages from ARs for L3 MD. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;Immediately after L3 MD, CoA configuration and DAD can be performed at ARs. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;The MN does not have to do normal DAD.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;As you correctly pointed, the triggers may be moderately complex. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;But the necessary information may be only L2 identifier for MD, CoA configuration </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>and DAD. So, the trigger might not be complex as you expected.&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;For modifications to RS/RA , we know It is also difficult job. But if there are sufficient </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;effect to reduce&nbsp; the delay, it might be a possibility.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;And the performing DAD is now a basic operation for MIPv6 and it can be avoided </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>by optimistic DAD or other methods. We think that our proposed schemes </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>are not directly effective to DAD itself.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;But if we must follow the basic existing procedures : L3 MD, CoA configuration and DAD, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>we believe that our schemes are effective to L3 MD and their intermediate time.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;Any comments are welcome..</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;Thanks..</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;Yong-Geun..</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>From: Brett Pentland [<A HREF="mailto:brett.pentland@monash.edu">mailto:brett.pentland@monash.edu</A>] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Sent: Wednesday, June 25, 2003 5:30 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>To: yghong@etri.re.kr</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] Announcement of a new AR-Based MD and CoA Configurati on draft</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Hi Yong-Geun,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I'm not sure if I'm missing the point.&nbsp; Your description sounds like the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>ARs will use some triggering information to quickly determine whether a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>node just just moved to the network then then provide it with an address </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>that has already had DAD performed on it (a la aDAD).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>On reading the draft, it sounds like the AR uses information in the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>trigger to configure an address and then performs DAD, before returning </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>the address to the MN.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Do you think it's worth having moderately complex triggers, and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>modifications to RS and RA if you are then going to perform DAD (which </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>takes about a second) after the MN turns up on a network?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Brett.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>yghong@etri.re.kr wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; Dear mobileip WG members..</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; We have submitted a new individual draft that describes AR-Based MD </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; and CoA Configuration.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; Until now, MD, CoA configuration and DAD are considered separately. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; And these operations are done at MN.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; We think that if a MN and a AR have the same information for these</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; operations, the AR may take the role of MD, CoA configuration and DAD.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; Since the AR (in draft, we call it AcAR) can quickly determine the L3</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; movement by the comparison between neighbor caches and L2 information </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; of a MN, a&nbsp; MN does not have to wait to receive RA messages from ARs. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; And since DAD is performed by an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; AcAR in advance, a MN does not have to do normal DAD.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; Thus the delay might be reduced.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; The draft is available at:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; <A HREF="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hong-mobileip-acar-00.txt" TARGET="_blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hong-mobileip-acar-00.txt</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; We are looking forward to you feedback.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; Thanks..</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&nbsp; Yong-Geun..</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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Subject: Re: Address config for FMIPv6 (was Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6:      FBUtransmission text)
Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 14:36:05 +0900
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Hesham wrote:
>  > So what would be gained by saying HI/HACK is optional to
>  > implement in the reactive scenario (as an example). 
> 
> => In the example you mention, nothing will be gained. 
> But In the case I mentioned it's different. 
> Basically, my sentence was saying the following:
> The only reason for these messages is avoiding
> address collision and DAD delays. So if you
> don't have these problems in your system, don't
> implement these messages. Isn't that reasonable?

Yes. we can delete the messages for avoiding address 
collosion and DAD delays *only when* we can completely 
assure that the probability of collision is exceedingly low.

In the Section 3.2 of current OptDAD draft...

    "...   It is for this reason that Optimisitc DAD should only 
     be used where the probability of collision is exceedingly low."

So, if we make FMIPv6 incorporated with OptDAD 
without any complementary measures handling the collison case,
we cannot help say that...

    "FMIPv6 should only be used where the probability of 
     collision is exceedingly low."

> I can cite more than one link layer where DAD is not
> useful and in fact is not used (e.g. WCDMA). 
> So why would I want all these messages when the problem
> that they solve does not exist.

I agree that the address collision wll not occur in the most cases.
However, I don't agree that the probability of collision is so 
enough small to ignore DAD procedure.

Although all L2 technologies are not examined, I would like to 
say that DAD procedure is indispensable on some of them. 
And, even with EUI64 IID based on the IEEE 802 address, 
we cannot completely assure that the probability of collision 
is exceedingly low. 

IMO, the coupling between FMIPv6 and OptDAD should 
become optional. 

Regards,
Youn-Hee





From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Thu Jun 26 04:08:44 2003
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Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 09:48:35 +0200 (CEST)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] what optimistic DAD?
To: greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au
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> I've actually never seen AdvRetransTimer set to a value
> other than zero (default: use RETRANS_TIMER).
> If we want people to set these values lower to handle mobility, then
> it will be necessary to recommend this in a document.

Having the routers advertise a non-default number would only make a
difference when a RA is received on the new link before the host performs
DAD. I don't know if this will be the case during movement.
But it might help with DAD for subsequent, non-link-local addresses.

  Erik



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Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 09:54:39 +0200 (CEST)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] what optimistic DAD?
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
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> I guess you havent. and that probably explains why 
> everybody just leaves it at 1000 ms. but it really makes 
> no sense assuming the same RTTs for all link layers.

RetransTimer doesn't try to capture the RTT of the link - if it did
the number for Ethernet could be much lower.
Instead it is based on the existing ARP experience of spacing ARP requests
for the same IP address 1 second apart (I think this is the number many ARP
implementations use).

The main use for RetransTimer is for address resolution where multiple
NSs are sent before giving up. Spacing those to closely together would 
negate the added robustness of trying multiple times since the loss of NSs
could be caused e.g. by temporary overloading of the link which last for
many maximum packet times on the media.

Perhaps the desire to optimize DAD (faster but lower probability of capturing
duplicates) means we should introduce a separate timer for DAD instead
of reusing RetransTimer.

  Erik



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To: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
Cc: <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>, "Seok Joo Koh" <sjkoh@pec.etri.re.kr>,
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> I would say HI and HAck for the reactive case need not be
> mandated. What do others think ?
> They are needed for the predictive case.
>

I think they could be useful for allowing the nAR to confirm willingness to
tunnel, and as a vehicle for context transfer.

Note that confirming willingness to tunnel does not solve the security
problem with the nAR installing a neighbor cache entry for a node with which
it does not have a trust relationship, however. This should be noted in the
Security Considerations section. L2 auth would be required for this.

            jak



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From: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>
To: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Cc: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] what optimistic DAD?
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On 2003-06-26, Erik Nordmark wrote:
>
> Perhaps the desire to optimize DAD (faster but lower probability of capturing
> duplicates) means we should introduce a separate timer for DAD instead
> of reusing RetransTimer.

I'd say it's a similar situation.  For DAD, we're not just worried
about the L2 Round Trip Time, we also care about devices waking
themselves up, deciding to act, firing up their transmitters,
getting a word in edgeways and responding.  After all, we're 
talking about mobile devices, which are unlikely to be running at
full power/speed while they're idle.

The DAD timeout isn't a big problem, assuming Optimistic DAD anyway.

-----Nick
-- 
"What fun is being 'cool' if you can't wear a sombrero?" -- Hobbes


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From: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>
To: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Cc: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@IPRG.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] what optimistic DAD?
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On 2003-06-25, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> Nick 'Sharkey' Moore wrote:
> > 
> > Yeah, true.  I've been assuming that the time taken to fail out
> > on Neighbour Discovery is longer than handover time.
> > I think that that time is (MAX_MULTICAST_SOLICIT * ReTransTimer),
> > eg: by default it's 3000 ms. (okay so the last NS will be
> > sent at 2000ms)
> 
> I think the ReTransTimer would be far less an ethernet/802.11.
> not 1000 ms.

Well, the default for RetransTimer (the host variable) is
RETRANS_TIMER (the protocol constant).  While RETRANS_TIMER
"may be overridden by specific documents that describe how IPv6
operates over different link layers" [RFC2461], RFC2464 doesn't 
mention changing it.

RetransTimer is also used in DAD, and everyone seems happy to assume
1000ms there.  After all, it's not meant to represent L2 RTT, but
rather an upper bound on the time it might take a device (think embedded)
to receive a packet, wake up, think about it, fire up it's 
transmitter, wait for a slot and send it's reply.

Linux 2.4.18 has "net/ipv6/neigh/default/retrans_time = 100" (jiffies,
100 jiffies = 1000ms).
FreeBSD/KAME has "#define RETRANS_TIMER 1000 /* msec */".

So, I think it's a fair assumption that the time taken to fail
out on Neighbour Discovery is longer than handover time.

-----Nick
-- 
"What fun is being 'cool' if you can't wear a sombrero?" -- Hobbes


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Hesham,

my general comments are that

- I do not see HI/Hack as optional for the
scenario when MN is able to  send FBU from old
link ("predictive"). The NAR needs to not do ND,
and send Dest Unreachable, until MN shows up on
new link.

- I do not see how a router can create an ND cache entry,
when there isn't one, using a 2461 unsolicited NA. I might even say
you agree that at least a flag is needed to distinguish. This is
FNA.

So, I am unable to see how we can make HI-HAck and
FNA optional when optDAD is in use.

Some more comments below.


Soliman Hesham wrote:

>
> On a high level, FMIPv6 handles 2 types of handovers:
>  1. Predictive
>  2. Reactive
>

Yes.

>
> 1. In the predictive case, the assumption here is
> that the MN sent the BU to the PAR before moving. Since OptDAD
> is used, the MN would have included its NCOA in the BU.
>

MN should include NCoA in any case.. Anyway, Ok.


> Therefore, when it arrives at the new link, assuming
> that it has active sessions, traffic will be waiting
> at the NAR. Typically, the L2 handover (break before
>

If you are using standard ND, why would traffic wait at
NAR ? If no one answers NS, NAR sends Dest Unreachable
isn't it ?


> make) will take longer than the path between PAR and
> NAR. Therefore, the NAR would have already sent an
> NS (address resolution) for the MN's NCOA before it arrived and
> will create a cache entry in INCOMPLETE state. If the MN sends
>

Since the L2 handover delay takes longer wrt to path delay
between PAR and NAR, the MN would not be there to answer
NAR's NS. So, why would it create the ND entry ?

> an unsolicited NA as soon as the link is up, it will
> create a Neighbour cache entry (for the NCOA) and traffic
> will be forwarded.
> In this scenario, I can't see any advantages for
> having HI/ack FNA/ack

First, there is no dependency on L2 handover timing versus
path delay between PAR and NAR. This means, NAR does
not invoke NS as soon as packets arrive; doing so when the MN has
not attached to NAR could result in Dest Unreachable sent back
to PAR.

Second, you don't require ND queue to be larger. Only the
FMIP buffer needs to be bigger.

Third, NAR proxies NCoA in case some node tries
to capture it.

I would argue that all of above (except for buffering) comes with
"proxying the address" capability, something available from standard
HA functionality.

Finally, there is no Ack for FNA proposed. Only NAck, when
there _is_ conflict is proposed.

>
>
> How long is the queue? How large is the buffer in the
> current draft? Implemnentation issues. RFC 2461 makes
> no requirements here.

Queue size is one issue. Why should NAR buffer instead
of replying with Dest Unreachable, a standard 2461 behavior,
is the primary issue.


>
>
> In this scenario, there is no change in the NAR. Standard
> 2461.
>

Proxying an address, standard HA feature, plus buffering is
what is needed otherwise.


>
> 2. The reactive case can be broken down into two
>    subcases:
>       a. MN received Pradv before moving
>       b. MN didn't receive Pradv before moving
>
> a. In this case, the MN could send the BU right after
> it connects to the new link. Of course this is done
> after configuring an address with OptDAD. The normal traffic flow
> will force the NAR to do address resolution as usual.
> Again, standard 2461 stuff.
>

So, here NAR would do NS and NA when packets arrive. Since
FMIPv6 is an optimization, we can save this round-trip, and I
don't believe that the cost (i.e., FNA) is unreasonable.

>
> b. In this case, the MN needs to solicit for an RA
> anyway, after configuring an address using OptDAD.
> So again, this is standard 2461 stuff.
>

Currently, FMIPv6 assumes that MN knows of NAR's
co-ordinates before attaching. May be we should mention
this as well.

>
> Now, the benefits of the above method is the obvious
> elimination of unnecessary signalling to cater for
> the extremely rare case of address collision.
>

This is too broad and partially accurate a statement.

- HI and HAck are necessary, IMO, not for avoiding
address collsion. But, to not send Dest Unreachable
and to buffer packets. A side effect is that NAR also
defends NCoA in case some node tries to configure it.

- FNA is not meant for address conflict resolution. It serves to move
an existing entry to REACHABLE state when MN has not
received FBack but has sent FBU (so NAR has a proxy entry).
And, it helps to create an entry unambiguously when
there is not one (reactive scenario). In the process of creating
a new entry (during the reactive case), the router also checks
if it has any pre-existing entry. To that extent, it is doing
any address collision detection.


>
> If something above is unclear please let me know.
>

Hope above is useful.


> But please don't tell me "The DNA BoF handles OptDAD"
> or "OptDAD is not an RFC". I'm only interested in having
> a technical discussion.
>

I have heard that this discussion has been "too technical" :-)


>
> Finally, note that I did not suggest more than:
>
> Include statements that make it clear that the use
> of OptDAD (or your favourite word for optimal
> addr conf) would mean that these messages are optional.
>

Unfortunately, I am not convinced..

-Rajeev


>
> Hesham



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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Thu Jun 26 11:30:45 2003
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To: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
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Hesham,

> =. That can't happen unless the handover will take
> a couple of seconds. The NAR will retransmit several
> times as per 2461. Most likely the NAR will send one
> NS before the MN arrives and the unsolicited NA will
> add an entry. Basically, the above is not correct.
>

Can you explain to me why it is preferable to have the router retransmitting
NSs on the wireless link when the MN is not there rather than signaling up
front that the MN is coming with HI/HAck and not sending anything on the
wireless link until the MN arrives?


            jak



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He has not been arrested. He is in hiding at a secure location planning
a media blitz for the impending overthrow of the American infidels! And
wondering why he wasn't important enough to rate a card...



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    <td height="820" valign="top" bordercolor="#FFFFFF" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <div align="justify"> 
        <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><img src="3GAmericasGSM.jpg" width="320" height="240" border="1" align="left">US 
          : 3G Americas reports GSM's significant progress in the Americas with 
          coverage expanding in nearly every country in the region and at a growth 
          rate of more than 60% from March 2002 to March 2003. </font></p>
        <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Based 
          on figures from EMC World Cellular Database, GSM represents the largest 
          percentage of growth of any wireless technology in the Americas. This 
          growth is significant not only due to the new deployments by GSM operators, 
          but also the GSM overlays by existing TDMA and CDMA operators. This 
          clearly demonstrates the ability of GSM to successfully compete in these 
          largely mature markets.</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">During this one-year 
          period, GSM customers in Latin America nearly doubled - resulting in 
          97% annual growth. GSM in the U.S. and Canada accounted for a 47% growth 
          rate. Globally, GSM added over 169 million customers, bringing the total 
          number of worldwide GSM subscribers to more than 833 million at the 
          end of first quarter 2003.</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Chris Pearson, Executive 
          Vice President of 3G Americas commented, &quot;Operators and their customers, 
          whether deploying newly licensed networks or migrating to 3G services, 
          continue to choose the GSM technology, making it the most rapidly expanding 
          wireless technology in the Americas. To date, GSM has been selected 
          for next-generation network overlays by 42 TDMA operators and one CDMA 
          operator in the region.&quot; </font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Pearson added, &quot;Building 
          upon GSM's extensive global roaming footprint are more than 100 GSM 
          operators in the Americas. Rural, regional and national operators in 
          the region continue to choose GSM for the technical and business merits 
          that offer significant advantages over other technologies for migration 
          to 3G. We expect this momentum to continue as 3G EDGE networks are launched 
          by GSM operators starting in the next few months.&quot; </font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">As one of the most 
          spectrally efficient 3G technologies, EDGE will support average data 
          rates of 80-130 Kbps and theoretical data throughput up to 473 Kbps, 
          and will build upon the GPRS packet-based wireless data platform. It 
          is expected that EDGE will be launched first by North American GSM operators 
          during the second half of 2003, with commitments by 16 operators in 
          the Americas representing 95 million customers. EDGE deployments in 
          Europe, Asia-Pacific and the Middle East have also been announced, making 
          EDGE a truly global 3G technology.</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">&quot;Customers 
          continue to select GSM and GPRS throughout Latin America for its great 
          quality of service, roaming and wireless data services,&quot; remarked 
          Erasmo Rojas, Director of Latin America and the Caribbean for 3G Americas. 
          Rojas added, &quot;The successful introduction of GSM is well documented 
          when you examine the experiences in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Mexico 
          and the Caribbean.&quot;</font></p>
      </div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="21" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2" color="#000000"><font size="3"><strong>TODAY'S 
        PRESS RELEASES</strong></font></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF" height="133"> <div align="center"><a href="http://www.3gmobilestore.co.uk/" target="_blank"><img src="../../Free3GPhones.jpg" alt="FREE 3G Mobiles  at the 3GMobileStore.co.uk" width="124" height="159" border="1"></a></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/June2003/5547.htm" target="_blank">J-PHONE 
        Movie Sha-mail Users Top 2 Million</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-PHONE 
        announced that as of June 24, the number of subscribers to its video messaging 
        service known as Movie Sha-mail passed the 2 million mark. </font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/June2003/5544.htm" target="_blank">GSM 
        Coverage Envelops the Americas</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">G 
        Americas reports GSM's significant progress in the Americas with coverage 
        expanding in nearly every country in the region and at a growth rate of 
        more than 60% from March 2002 to March 2003. </font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/June2003/5542.htm" target="_blank">3G 
        Test Case Choice with ETSI Option</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Through 
        the use of its newly launched ETSI TTCN adaptor, customers will gain the 
        ability to use 3GPP's ETSI originated test cases as part of their test 
        process.</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/June2003/5539.htm" target="_blank">Hutchison 
        and NTT 3G Agreement</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">It 
        is significant that NTT DoCoMo and Hutchison 3G, the world's leading operators 
        of W-CDMA-based 3G services, kick off their collaborative efforts for 
        the further development of 3G</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/June2003/5538.htm" target="_blank">i-mode 
        Comes To Italy</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">NTT 
        DoCoMo and Wind Telecomunicazioni S.p.A., Italy's number one provider 
        of integrated telecommunications services combining fixed-line, mobile 
        and Internet services, today announced that they have started a strategic 
        i-mode&#8482; partnership in the Italian market.</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/June2003/5537.htm" target="_blank">Lucent 
        Lands 3G Contract</a></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The 
        implementation will enable E-Plus to use their existing transport infrastructure 
        to efficiently manage the large increases in network traffic as customers 
        subscribe to new 3G UMTS services.</font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF" height="23"><strong><font color="#000000" size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/" target="_blank">3G 
      Home</a></font> </strong></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF" height="20"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/3GForum/" target="_blank"><strong>3G 
      Forum </strong></a></font></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF" height="20"><strong><font color="#000000" size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3gnewsletter.com/" target="_blank">Subscribe 
      To Newsletter</a></font></strong></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF" height="12"> 
      <div align="center"><font color="#000000"><strong><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/3GPressReleases.htm" target="_blank">3G 
        Press Releases</a></font></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="23" valign="middle" align="left" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF"> 
      <div align="center"><font color="#000000"><strong><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/Phones.htm" target="_blank">3G 
        Phone Zone</a></font></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="23" valign="middle" align="left" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF"> 
      <div align="center"><font color="#000000"><strong><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/3GFunZone.htm" target="_blank">3G 
        Fun Zone</a></font></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="23" valign="middle" align="left" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF"> 
      <div align="center"><font color="#000000"><strong><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/3GNewestLaunches.htm" target="_blank">3G 
        New Launches</a></font></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="23" valign="middle" align="left" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF"> 
      <div align="center"><font color="#000000"><strong><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/3GFeaturedEvents.htm" target="_blank">3G 
        Events </a></font></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="23" valign="middle" align="left" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF"> 
      <div align="center"><font color="#000000"><strong><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/3GFeaturedReports.htm" target="_blank">3G 
        Reports </a></font></strong></font></div></td>
  </tr>
  <tr> 
    <td height="23" valign="middle" align="left" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF"> 
      <div align="center"><font color="#000000"><strong><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/3GHomeDirectories.htm" target="_blank">3G 
        Directory</a></font> </strong></font></div></td>
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  <tr> 
    <td height="23" valign="middle" align="left" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF"> 
      <div align="center"><font color="#000000"><strong><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.3g.co.uk/IFoundMyself.htm" target="_blank">Advertise</a></font></strong></font></div></td>
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  <tr> 
    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#FFFFFF"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2" color="#000000">All 
      Material Subject to Copyright. All logos, graphics and trademarks are the 
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KTrt9Fe1rhYKKKKxGFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQA
UUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABR
RRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFF
FABRRRQB/9k=

------=_NextPart_000_0059_01C33BC7.9602EA50--



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Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 07:52:46 -0700
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Bubbling Barry West On Radio Frequency planning to ol from Com...
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I'm not bashing Alan T. for echoing our industry's jaded acceptance of
intentional and preventable interference to life critical communications
so someone can make an extra buck, (thanks for bring it up) but
............

Accidents are 'oops', not knowingly using software that assures the
problem.

"OOPS"?  What "OOPS" !!!! 
 
Oops, sorry you got shot.
Oops, sorry your house burned down.
Oops, sorry you didn't get medical help in time.
Oops, sorry you didn't hear about the bomb.

Here, take a few 'free' prime time minutes and maybe you'll feel better.
Have you heard about our "Help feed the Survivors" sponsorship?

Try this oops on for size; 

Oops, my 457 accidentally went off and blew your antenna off the pole.

(NO! I'm not advocating shooting antennas as an instant fix.)

But what a miserable state our attitudes about communications priorities
have became to treat these 'oops' as an acceptable business practice.

Alan T. 
How about a MRT article about how intentional transmissions on
unauthorized channel is no longer a big deal. How and why Nextel does
it. Tell everyone about the FCC complaint process, the delays in
identifying, notifying and punishing offenders. Plus the many
opportunities the offender has to prevent a penalty and the protests and
appeals that often reduce or void the fines.

Maybe this would either motivate the authorities to do better or let
everyone ele know it's a waste of time to go to the FCC, they need to
take direct action themselves.

Jack Daniel
===============================


landmobilelawyer@aol.com wrote:
> 
> In a message dated 6/25/2003 3:19:08 PM Eastern Daylight Time,
> Bill.McLain@racom.net writes:
> 
>      Ditto here.  Likely not as often, but every 2 - 3 months
>      Nextel has a active
>      channel right on top of one of ours raising havoc!!!  Like
>      you said, this
>      last time it was about 2 miles away from our site, on a mall
>      roof-top spot.
> 
> In our filing, I called it "Ooops" interference.  Extremely maddening,
> particularly for systems with a lot of public safety users, as those
> are the one's that discover the problem at 3 a.m. (shortly after
> Nextel has made the system change) and the public safety users calls
> and wakes up the system operator.
> 
> Alan


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Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 11:51:28 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel's Top Public Information Officer (Spin Master) 
 Arrested.
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Hahahahah!

"Smith, William E. (US-BKTN-Telecom)" wrote:

> He has not been arrested. He is in hiding at a secure location planning
> a media blitz for the impending overthrow of the American infidels! And
> wondering why he wasn't important enough to rate a card...




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Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 11:56:35 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Power Line Video
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Power Line Video

http://www.uplc.utc.org/?p=28067

via dial up:
http://www.uplc.utc.org/file_depot/0-10000000/0-10000/7966/folder/23284/UPLC56k.ram

via DSL/Cable/High Speed:
http://www.uplc.utc.org/file_depot/0-10000000/0-10000/7966/folder/23284/UPLC_broadband.ram



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Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 11:57:12 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel May Soon Have Walkie-Talkie Competition
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Nextel May Soon Have Walkie-Talkie Competition


By Yuki Noguchi
Washington Post Staff Writer
Thursday, June 26, 2003; Page E05


In the fierce battle among wireless phone companies, Nextel Communications Inc.
has had one unique advantage: its walkie-talkie phones. The dual-use phones are
especially popular with construction workers, taxicab drivers, emergency workers
and others who are willing to pay more for a simple way to radio others.

But Nextel may be about to lose that edge, as a phalanx of its competitors line up
to offer similar services. If they succeed, Nextel could become subject to the
same hard and costly realities as the rest of the wireless industry: price
competition and higher customer turnover.

Verizon Wireless, the largest cell-phone operator, with 33.3 million subscribers,
may launch its service as early as next month, according to some analysts and
other industry watchers, although Verizon officials declined to comment. Sprint
PCS and Alltel Corp. plan to introduce similar push-to-talk features sometime
later this year. AT&T Wireless and Cingular Wireless said they will launch service
next year.

So far, Nextel's proprietary technology -- used by more than 90 percent of its
customers -- has kept the Reston-based company relatively sheltered from some of
the vicious effects of competition. It's been profitable for a year and is viewed
as one of the most successful players in the wireless industry because it has a
high-paying and loyal base of business customers -- the company has more than 10
million users, many of whom have signed up for the service in groups.

Competitors "have seen what Nextel has done, and they want it, too," said Jane
Zweig, chief executive of Wheaton-based market research firm the Shosteck Group.
But the competing firms are all rigorously tight-lipped about products and
strategy. "They don't want to tip off Nextel on what they're going to do."

Nextel officials brush off the threat. The others' products operate with several
seconds of delay to set up the initial call, a flaw that current Nextel users
won't tolerate, they say.

"The difference is in the foundation of our technology. Our network [continuously]
tracks the locations of the phones," so when users press their walkie-talkie
buttons, the call goes immediately through, said Drew Caplan, senior vice
president of network services for Nextel. By comparison, other networks are
configured to "go to sleep" when a phone is not in use, so it takes a couple to
seconds for the network to find a phone and put radio calls through, he said. Some
analysts, however, believe this could be the start of an erosion process for
Nextel.

Over the short term, Nextel won't have many problems retaining its customers,
because of that critical delay issue, said Andrew Cole, a senior vice president of
Adventis Corp., a consulting firm that has tested the other companies' products.

But that advantage could be temporary. Eventually, Nextel's business could slow,
as prospective customers consider other carriers, and sooner or later the
competition will shave the delay off their existing products, Cole said.

"When a company's differentiator starts to erode either partially or entirely,
that has to be negative," in this case for Nextel, said Jonathan Atkin, an analyst
with RBC Capital Markets. Even if its takes competitors a while to catch up,
Nextel will have to search for new ways to make itself different -- and more
desirable -- to its customers.

Making matters potentially worse for Nextel: A federal regulation set to take
effect starting Nov. 24 will allow cellular-phone customers to keep their numbers
when they switch providers -- making it easier for customers to defect.

For its part, Nextel has been turning up the marketing volume on the defense.

Earlier this month, Nextel began allowing customers to radio each other
nationally. It is running a radio advertisement touting the quickness of its
service. Also, in recent meetings with investors, it devoted time to explaining
the technical advantages of its services over competitors, according to attendees.

Nextel is racing to sign up as many business customers as it can, before the
floodgates open, said Susan Kalla, an analyst with Friedman, Billings, Ramsey &
Co.

"They want to lock them in as soon as possible," she said. It makes it tougher for
the competition, which will then have to "unsell" customers on Nextel before
selling them on their own service, she said. That sales cycle could take six
months or more, she said, which gives Nextel some time. Still, Nextel has to be
concerned, she said.

"That would be the single most important thing that keeps them up at night."


http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A33781-2003Jun25.html





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From: "Madden, Roger" <maddenr@pbworld.com>
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OK, I'll accept that maybe I don't understand the business dispatch
market anymore, but I still think that most trade employers are still
operated as "mom and pop" small businesses that can't or don't want to
afford $100/mobile/month (or $60, either)in addition to fuel and
maintenance on their vehicles.  Big ones in major cities, maybe.  Small
cities like Tallahassee, no.  

There is still a substantial "base and 5" and SMR market here, as well
as cell and Nextel.  10 mi. outside town, on the county roads, cell
coverage is not good, and Nextel is basically non-existent, as are the
PCS cell operators, except toward the beach towns 25-60 mi South and
West.

Roger
___________

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net] 
Sent: Monday, June 23, 2003 5:05 PM
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Simple Key To Wireless Success

Simple Key To Wireless Success
For the wireless industry, adding GM's imprimatur marks a turning point
that will
help legitimize wireless as a practical business
tool.

Link to story on Wireless NewsFactor:

http://wirelessnewsfactor.com/perl/story/21779.html




 

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Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 12:18:29 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Cell phone voyeur faces jail
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Cell phone voyeur faces jail

A Singapore newspaper deliveryman has been accused of using a Nokia 3650 handset
to attempt to secretly photograph women in a public toilet, according to a report
in The Straits Times. It is believed to be the first allegation of its type to
make it to the Singapore courts.

Teng Poh Kuan, 48 has been charged yesterday with criminal trespass and damaging
public property, along with the offence of
insulting a woman's modesty.

Teng allegedly broke into the female toilet at the centre at about 11am, after
shattering a glass window panel. Inside, he apparently then placed his phone on
the false ceiling of the toilet, before trying to take photos of a woman below.

Criminal lawyers told The Straits Times that this is the first time they have
heard of a mobile phone being used in such an offence. Previously, they said,
these offences involved the use of hidden cameras placed inside the cubicles or in
the false ceilings. If convicted, Teng could be jailed for up to three months and
fined.


Posted on 26-Jun-03

Read this article on the web at: www.cellular-news.com/story/9137.shtml




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Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 12:25:12 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Sobig.E@MM Worm Spreading Around Globe
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Sobig.E@MM Worm Spreading Around Globe

The worm is being helped along by users who open its payload before
their antivirus protection is updated.

http://computerworld.com/newsletter/0,4902,82512,00.html?nlid=AM





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Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 12:11:58 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC Chief Sees Telecom, Media Rules Out Soon
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FCC could release rules that require local telephone carriers to continue sharing
their networks with rivals until state regulators say otherwise. FCC Chairman
Michael Powell had favored easing the sharing requirement but four months ago, was
outvoted in a decision that sparked a furor because one of his fellow Republicans
broke ranks and voted with the two Democrats to keep the requirement on local
telephone carriers such as BellSouth.




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Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 12:40:43 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] CDMA 'Data-Only' grabs lead - report
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CDMA 'Data-Only' grabs lead - report

The latest CDMA technology demonstrates 3G wireless is here, enables operators to
launch money-making multimedia services, and meets end users' expectations. That is the primary
conclusion of the new report released by Datacomm Research Company.

"Our research shows the combination of CDMA2000 1x and EV-DO consistently delivers
a 3G wireless experience with services such as music and video on demand," said
Ira Brodsky, President of Datacomm Research and principal author of the report.
"But operators must bite the bullet and deploy EV-DO now to fully capitalize on
its time-to-market, cost, and performance advantages," he added.

The report also noted that EV-DO frees operators from the false dilemma of
charging data users for the equivalent voice resources consumed. Using dedicated
bandwidth, operators can develop mobile data as an independent business. EV-DO can
also compete against cable modem and DSL services -- particularly in unserved and
underserved locations. However, handset users are the primary market for EV-DO
services.

Datacomm says that CDMA2000 1xEV-DO has significant advantages over W-CDMA, the
dominant UMTS technology. EV-DO requires less clear spectrum to deploy, currently
delivers higher average and peak throughput, and is less expensive.

Finally, the success of CDMA 'data only' (EV-DO) will reduce future demand for
CDMA 'data-voice' (EV-DV). The latter will mainly be relegated to operators with
insufficient spectrum.

Posted to the site on 26-Jun-03



 http://www.cellular-news.com/story/9149.shtml




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Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 11:30:57 -0500
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Calling Party Pays
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Content-Type: multipart/related;
 boundary="----=_NextPart_000_00D1_01C33BD6.69A9C640"

------=_NextPart_000_00D1_01C33BD6.69A9C640
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
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We discussed this about a year ago.

Search for "Reverse Toll Billing"



Message: 1
   Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 16:32:26 -0400
   From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
Subject: Calling Party Pays- In disguise.

Calling Party Pays- In disguise.

An associate told me today that Nexthell is sending out notifications to su=
bs
telling them that callers (inbound) from certain exchanges within the same =
area
code as the subscriber they are calling may incur additional charges.  Next=
el
indicated until now the were paying these charges.

Here are the big questions:

1) How is the Land Line caller suppose to know that they will incur additio=
nal
charges.

2) Are these flat rate or per minute charges?

3) Are these charges regulated or un-regulated.

Maybe one of the dealers here can explain Nexthell's billing methodology.

Sales: www.enyo.org
Support: www.enyo.net
Swag Shop: www.cafeshops.com/enyo

------=_NextPart_001_00D2_01C33BD6.69A9C640
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>We discussed this about a year ago.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Search for "Reverse Toll Billing"</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><A href="http://www.enyo.org"><IMG alt="" hspace=0 
src="http://www.pimpfloyd.com/phpBB2/files/e_logo_und.jpg" align=baseline 
border=0></A></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>Message: 
1<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 16:32:26 -0400<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; From: 
</FONT><A href="mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net"><FONT face="Times New Roman" 
size=3>Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net</FONT></A><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman" 
size=3>Subject: Calling Party Pays- In disguise.<BR><BR>Calling Party Pays- In 
disguise.<BR><BR>An associate told me today that Nexthell is sending out 
notifications to subs<BR>telling them that callers (inbound) from certain 
exchanges within the same area<BR>code as the subscriber they are calling may 
incur additional charges.&nbsp; Nextel<BR>indicated until now the were paying 
these charges.<BR><BR>Here are the big questions:<BR><BR>1) How is the Land Line 
caller suppose to know that they will incur additional<BR>charges.<BR><BR>2) Are 
these flat rate or per minute charges?<BR><BR>3) Are these charges regulated or 
un-regulated.<BR><BR>Maybe one of the dealers here can explain Nexthell's 
billing methodology.</FONT><BR></DIV></FONT>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Sales: <A 
href="http://www.enyo.org">www.enyo.org</A><BR>Support: <A 
href="http://www.enyo.net">www.enyo.net</A><BR>Swag Shop: <A 
href="http://www.cafeshops.com/enyo">www.cafeshops.com/enyo</A></FONT></DIV>
<br>

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Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 12:36:40 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] First test of unpaired 3G spectrum on paired basestation
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First test of unpaired 3G spectrum on paired basestation

IPWireless says that it has successfully completed the world's first
interoperability (IOT) and co-existence testing between UMTS TDD (TD-CDMA) and
UMTS FDD (WCDMA) networks at Nortel Networks wireless headquarters in Châteaufort
, France . The test, completed during a trial of the IPWireless TDD solution,
demonstrated that both FDD and TDD standards of 3G UMTS can co-exist in the same
cell site and interface together as one network solution.

The tests also showed the co-existence of both FDD and TDD Node Bs at the same
cell site without any interference or degradation of service using paired and
unpaired spectrum allocations.  These findings prove conclusively that mobile
network operators can safely offer the high-bandwidth low-latency services
available on a TDD network on the cell sites with existing or planned FDD
deployments.

The world's first IOT test integrated IPWireless' TDD Radio Access Network (RAN)
via the Iups interface (between RNC and SGSN) with Nortel Networks market leading
packet core solution, which is deployed by a number of major European operators.

IPWireless is supplying their 3GPP standards compliant UMTS TDD Mobile Broadband
technology equipment including Node Bs, Integrated Network Controllers and end
user PC cards (PCMCIAs).  Via the PC card, the IPWireless solution gives laptop
and PDA users mobile Internet access at speeds up to 1.5Mbps - faster than the
fixed line Broadband rates currently available.


 In a fully deployed network, broadband coverage is as ubiquitous as with today's
GSM networks.  This offers a multitude of new revenue streams for mobile network
operators and the services that business and residential users are demanding.

Posted to the site on 26-Jun-03

http://www.cellular-news.com/story/9139.shtml




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Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 12:31:36 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Device Antennas Get Carriers' Attention
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Wireless In Brief

Device Antennas Get Carriers' Attention

Chip developer Magnolia Broadband offers dollars-and-cents reasons why wireless
service providers should push their handset supplier to integrate the latest
development in mobile device antennas, diversity transmit technology. Magnolia
(Clinton, N.J.) tells Communications Today sister publication Wireless Data News
that wireless carriers' costs for upgrading their network antennas would equal $17
per subscriber, but the costs would be $2 to $3 per subscriber if they have their
handset suppliers integrate Magnolia's DiversityPlus chip technology in device
antennas, the company says.


Improving the performance of device antennas produces results similar to improving
network antennas. It improves the spectral efficiency of a mobile network, so
service providers are able to handle more voice calls. They also can offer data
features more efficiently without increasing spectrum capacity.





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Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 13:08:23 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] The Wireless Developer Network Daily News
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http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/177/newsletter.html

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<h4>The Wireless Developer NewsWire - <i>Published by WirelessDevNet.com</i></h4>

<i>June 26, 2003</i>
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<center><b>* Sponsored by Siemens Mobile Acceleration  *</b></center><bR>

Speed up your mobile business ideas with Siemens Mobile Acceleration, Europe's foremost early-stage wireless investor, also active in the US. Entrepreneurial start-ups visit us at <b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/redir/siemens_june03.html">www.siemens.com/mobile-acceleration</a></b> and profit from capital, in-depth marketing know-how of the corporate and carrier community, access to the Siemens Group's global research, sales and distribution networks.
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<b>AROUND-THE-WIRELESS-WEB...</b> (Devices) Hon Hai - also known as Foxconn - will plunge nearly $45 million into a factory in Hungary with the purpose of supplying Nokia with bits and pieces of kit, it has emerged. (Source: the inquireer). (Wi-Fi) The number of public access wireless LAN hotspot locations in Europe is set to rise to more than 20,000 by 2007 according to a new report from telecoms consultancy BWCS. (SPAM) Also in the news today, Microsoft urged to fry its own spam Microsoft recently launched a high-profile campaign against spammers, but some critics say the company should be more introspective if it is serious about reducing the scourge of unwanted e-mail <A href="http://news.com.com/2102-1032_3-1021166.html?tag=ni_print">Details Here</a>). 
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<h4>Today's WirelessDevNet Newsmakers</h4></FONT></TD></TR>
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<FONT face=Verdana,Arial,Helvetica size="2">




<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/177/news1.html">IPWIRELESS ANNOUNCES THE WORLD'S FIRST, FULLY INTEROPERABLE, 3G NETWORK FOR</a></b>
 - IPWireless Successfully Completes Interoperability and Co-Existence Tests<br>&nbsp;<br>
<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/177/news2.html">LinksPoint releases new enhanced version of its groundbreaking GlobalPoint GPS(tm) </a></b>
 - Global Positioning System receiver for Symbol Technologies ruggedized handheld computers<br>&nbsp;<br>
<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/177/news3.html">MobiMate's WorldMate Bundled in the U.S. and Asia Pacific with HP iPAQ Pocket PCs</a></b>
 - The Leading Mobile Travel Application Developer Proudly Announces Its First Bundling Deal on a Pocket PC(R) Device    <br>&nbsp;<br>
<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/177/news4.html">SUN MICROSYSTEMS SIGNS AGREEMENT TO ACQUIRE PIXO TO ENABLE DISTRIBUTION AND</a></b>
 - Java(TM) Technology-based Software Enables Service Providers to Drive New<br>&nbsp;<br>
<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/177/news5.html">Business to Technology Conference Announces 2003 Program Content</a></b>
 - Conference to Highlight Solutions for Network Security, SPAM Management, Wireless Networking, Marketing Technologies and Other Hot Technology Topics<br>&nbsp;<br>
<b><a href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2003/177/news6.html">Summus Selected as a Wireless Player to Watch</a></b>
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Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 12:46:13 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Calling Party Pays
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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I must have missed that one-

Was Nexthell using this billing methodolgy a year ago in other places (Outside
NYC)?

Bulldog wrote:

> We discussed this about a year ago. Search for "Reverse Toll
> Billing"    Message: 1
>    Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 16:32:26 -0400
>    From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
> Subject: Calling Party Pays- In disguise.
>
> Calling Party Pays- In disguise.
>
> An associate told me today that Nexthell is sending out notifications to subs
> telling them that callers (inbound) from certain exchanges within the same area
> code as the subscriber they are calling may incur additional charges.  Nextel
> indicated until now the were paying these charges.
>
> Here are the big questions:
>
> 1) How is the Land Line caller suppose to know that they will incur additional
> charges.
>
> 2) Are these flat rate or per minute charges?
>
> 3) Are these charges regulated or un-regulated.
>
> Maybe one of the dealers here can explain Nexthell's billing methodology.Sales:
> www.enyo.org
> Support: www.enyo.net
> Swag Shop: www.cafeshops.com/enyo
>
>
>                    Yahoo! Groups Sponsor


>
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I must have missed that one-
<p>Was Nexthell using this billing methodolgy a year ago in other places
(Outside NYC)?
<p>Bulldog wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE><style></style>
<font face="Arial"><font size=-1>We
discussed this about a year ago.</font></font>&nbsp;<font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Search
for "Reverse Toll Billing"</font></font>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.enyo.org"><img SRC="cid:part1.3EFB2355.ECBDC7FD@bellsouth.net" ALT="" BORDER=0 ></a>&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman"><font size=+0>Message:
1</font></font>
<br><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=+0>&nbsp;&nbsp; Date: Mon,
30 Jun 2003 16:32:26 -0400</font></font>
<br><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=+0>&nbsp;&nbsp; From: <a href="mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net">Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net</a></font></font>
<br><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=+0>Subject: Calling Party Pays-
In disguise.</font></font>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=+0>Calling Party Pays- In disguise.</font></font>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=+0>An associate told me today
that Nexthell is sending out notifications to subs</font></font>
<br><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=+0>telling them that callers
(inbound) from certain exchanges within the same area</font></font>
<br><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=+0>code as the subscriber they
are calling may incur additional charges.&nbsp; Nextel</font></font>
<br><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=+0>indicated until now the
were paying these charges.</font></font>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=+0>Here are the big questions:</font></font>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=+0>1) How is the Land Line caller
suppose to know that they will incur additional</font></font>
<br><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=+0>charges.</font></font>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=+0>2) Are these flat rate or
per minute charges?</font></font>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=+0>3) Are these charges regulated
or un-regulated.</font></font>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=+0>Maybe one of the dealers
here can explain Nexthell's billing methodology.</font></font><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Sales:
<a href="http://www.enyo.org">www.enyo.org</a></font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Support: <a href="http://www.enyo.net">www.enyo.net</a></font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Swag Shop: <a href="http://www.cafeshops.com/enyo">www.cafeshops.com/enyo</a></font></font>
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Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 13:52:43 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Motorola provides this information in response to questions raised at 
 the May 29, 2003 industrywide Meeting with the FCC
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Motorola, Inc., Global Government Relations
1350 I Street, N.W., Suite 400, Washington, DC 20005 T: (202) 371-6900

For Graphs, Formulas, Footnotes, Etc. 
See: http://svartifoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514282502

June 20, 2003

James D. Schlichting
Deputy Chief
Office of Engineering and Technology
445 12th St. S.W.
Washington DC 20554

Re: WT Docket 02-55

Dear Mr. Schlichting,

Motorola provides this information in response to questions raised at the May 29, 2003 industrywide meeting with the FCC and your letter dated June 3, 2003. Questions raised at the meeting include the need to provide additional information on the costs of addressing interference in the 800 MHz band and on the effectiveness of resolving interference through a technical approach. In your letter you specifically request information on the assumptions used in our May 6th filing to determine that a public safety system meets a 95% reliability design requirement.
Motorola appreciates the opportunity to provide greater clarity regarding the resolution of interference in the 800 MHz band based on the technical advances presented in our May 6 letter.  Motorola would like to assure the Commission that it is dedicated to implementing this advanced technology in all of its future 800 MHz portable radios regardless of any policy decisions made as to the future configuration of users in this band. The technical toolbox presented in our May 6 letter can mitigate interference in the 800 MHz band and all of the tools in this box will be required regardless of the ultimate configuration of users in this band, particularly as technologies and uses of the band continue to evolve.



THE TECHNICAL TOOLBOX FOR ADRESSING INTERFERENCE
In its letter of May 6, 2003, Motorola described progress that it has made on developing advanced receivers for use in the 800 MHz band to mitigate interference. These receivers use attenuation to provide increased immunity to intermodulation interference and overload interference.1 Motorola also discussed the need for proactive methods to attempt to identify areas of potential interference before they occur so that appropriate preventative actions can be taken. Best practices includes a wide range of actions, including, but not limited to filtering emissions, modifying antenna patterns to reduce signal strength on the ground, changing frequencies at a specific location, adjusting relative signal strengths, and improving receiver performance. As stated in our May 6 letter, taken together, advanced technology and best practices provide a technical toolbox for mitigating interference.

Various parties have been working to fully understand the interference mechanisms at work in the 800 MHz band and to develop solutions since 1999 when interference first began to appear This effort has been greatly advanced by the work of the consensus parties, which contributed significantly to identifying interference and to developing the solutions for addressing the interference. As stated in our May 6 letter, "Nextel, working with associations that represent public safety and private radio interests, has developed a plan ("Consensus Plan"), which would significantly reduce interference in the 800 MHz band by consolidating public safety use and eliminating the interleaving of CMRS channels with public safety."2 This would create a friendlier interference environment.3 The Consensus Parties have also provided important details in their proposal for revised best practices as to what is necessary and reasonable to address interference when it happens. This includes ensuring that equipment and systems in the 800 MHz band are designed and deployed to the highest standards, which will help ensure a reliable and interference-free 800 MHz environment. Resolving interference in this band as quickly and effectively as possible is critical to the reliability of public safety and other critical infrastructure systems.

As discussed in our May 6th letter, there are three basic interference mechanisms manifested in the 800 MHz band, 1) intermodulation interference, 2) overload interference, and 3) interference from out-of-band emissions. As described below, the technical toolbox addresses these interference mechanisms.



Intermodulation Interference

Intermodulation interference occurs when two of more frequencies combine to create a new frequency of sufficient strength that is the same as the desired signal that a public safety or other user is trying to receive. In the 800 MHz band, intermodulation interference is predominately third order mixing products (2f1-f2 or f1+f2-f3), however it can also be fifth order mixing products (3f1-2f2 or f1+f2+f3-f4-f5).
The advanced receiver technology developed by Motorola, which attenuates signals into the front end of a radio, significantly mitigates intermodulation interference by providing a 3 to 1 (third order) or 5 to 1 (fifth order) reduction in interfering signal versus the desired signal. Accordingly, for every decibel that the attenuator reduces the desired signal, there is a three-decibel reduction in the third order interfering signal, providing a 2 dB net benefit, or a five-decibel reduction in the fifth order interfering signal providing a 4 dB net benefit. Radios using the attenuator solution achieve intermodulation rejection performance that exceeds the performance of current 800 MHz mobile receivers that meet TIA class A specifications. Motorola is not aware of any intermodulation interference being reported for the current 800 MHz mobile units meeting TIA class A specifications.



Overload Interference/Receiver Blocking

Receiver overload can be defined as very strong off-channel signals that can force undesired energy past frequency selective elements in a receiver to cause limiters or automatic gain control (AGC) circuits to be activated. This reduces the available gain for the desired signal resulting in a loss of sensitivity.
Receiver blocking can be defined as a receiver front end being overloaded by a single high-level unwanted signal, not on the desired channel, typically in excess of -25 dBm, or multiple high-level unwanted signals whose total peak instantaneous power exceeds -25 dBm.
The advanced receiver technology developed by Motorola will mitigate both receiver overload and blocking interference cases by attenuating strong signals on channel and off-channel by 15 dB. This level of attenuation will help mitigate cases of receiver overload /blocking by reducing undesired signals such that the receiver limiter or AGC circuits are not overdriven. Additional best practices can be used in combination with the switchable attenuator to resolve cases where receiver overload or blocking occurs.



Interference from Out-of-Band Emissions

Interference from out-of-band emissions (OOBE) can potentially result when off-channel signals create energy on frequencies other than the intended channel. Such off-channel signals are a natural byproduct of amplifying radio signals. While the level of sideband energy is generally reduced to below that allowed by regulation, it may still be sufficient to create interference in areas where sufficiently low desired signal strengths occur near low CMRS sites where sufficiently strong OOBE signals are not otherwise attenuated.4 In such cases it is necessary to adjust the relative strengths of the desired and undesired signal by either 1) reducing the undesired OOBE, or 2) increasing the desired signal.  Reducing the relative difference (increasing C/I) to acceptable levels will resolve OOBE interference.  Notifying frequency coordinators prior to implementation of low site antennas would enable interference to be addressed in a pro-active manner. The most appropriate approach to addressing OOBE will depend on the specific circumstances experienced.



1) Reducing OOBE signals - As discussed in our May 29th presentation, there are a number of methods to reduce the OOBE signal level. External filtering is often added to transmitters to reduce OOBE signal levels. The OOBE signal level can also be reduced by reducing the CMRS transmit power, or by modifying antenna patterns in order to limit signal strength on the ground. Another effective method of reducing OOBE signals is by maximizing the frequency separation between the desired signal and the source of the undesired OOBE by minimizing frequency interleaving of high-site and low-site systems to provide greater frequency separation between weak desired signals and strong undesired signals. Finally, the antenna height of a CMRS site can be increased to provide greater path loss.


2) Increasing Desired Signal - As part of best practices, some steps can also be taken by the user receiving interference to increase the desired signal relative to the undesired signal strength. It may be possible to increase the signal strength of the desired signal by increasing effective radiated power in the area of interference, either by increasing transmitter power or by using directional antennas. As discussed above, providing greater frequency separation, potentially through swapping frequencies with CMRS providers, between the weak desired signal and a stronger undesired signal will increase the ratio of desired to undesired power. Finally, additional transmitter sites can be added in an area of interference to increase the local signal strength.



PUBLIC SAFETY RELIABILITY

In your June 3rd letter you specifically ask for the assumptions and analysis underlying the statement, "[a] radio with IM performance of 75 dB and a switchable attenuator that turns on 10 dB of attenuation when the desired signal level is greater than -99 dBm, indicates that potentially interfering CMRS sites within approximately 12 miles will allow the public safety users to achieve the 95% coverage criteria," referenced in Motorola's ex parte presentation of May 6, 2003. This statement is based on Figure 1 of that submission, which is reproduced below. Figure 1 shows public safety outage level around a CMRS site as a function of the distance between the public safety site and a potentially interfering CMRS site. Figure 1 clearly shows that the reliability of a public safety system is greatly increased by adding the switchable attenuator to a receiver, by showing that the 95% reliability requirement is met over a much wider range of conditions by a receiver with the attenuator than without.  The performance level of a receiver is determined by its "IMR", which is an intermodulation rejection specification defined by the TIA-102CAAA standard, and the amount of front-end attenuation added and the signal strength at which the attenuation is added.
The graph in Figure 1 was created using a model of the land mobile radio environment. The model is a tool to help visualize and quantify the impact of intermodulation interference and mitigation strategies. It is not intended to be a system design tool and does not reflect the coverage encountered at a specific site. The model is based on the assumption that 95% reliability is achieved at a range of 15 miles from the public safety site in the thermal noise-only environment. This is a typical suburban environment range, but in practice can vary widely depending on conditions.




The outage level given in the graph is the percentage of locations within a one mile square centered on the CMRS site that have a signal to noise ratio (SNR) of less than 16.5 dB. The 16.5 dB SNR results in a minimally acceptable audio quality for an APCO Project 25 system per TIA TSB88.5 Also, the noise figure and noise equivalent bandwidth of the APCO 25 receiver were assumed to be 10 dB and 5.76 kHz, respectively, which results in a receiver noise floor about -126.5 dBm, which is a typical design specification. The locations referred to above are laid out on a grid around the CMRS site with the points on the grid being 100' apart, consequently, there are 11,449 points in the grid.  The signal strength of the public safety and CMRS signals at each point on the grid are calculated based on their distance from their respective sites and a random component drawn from a normal distribution. The distance-dependant component of the public safety signal strength is based on 5 It should be noted that different users might design systems to operate with signal to noise ratio different than what is used here. While this would change the distance at which 95% reliability is achieved, all of the graph results would shift, including the base line, and the overall improvement in reliability would be consistent.
The CMRS signal strength is applied to a third-order intermodulation model. In this model the power of the intermodulation product is given by: k P P u IM 3 (1) where PIM is the power of the intermodulation product in dBm, Pu is the power of each of the two signals that are generating the intermodulation product in dBm and k is a constant determined by intermodulation specification of the receiver.
TIA standard TIA-102CAAA defines InterModulation Rejection (IMR) using a test procedure.
In the procedure, an RF signal that produces 5% bit error rate (BER) in the receiver is increased 3 dB.  Then two RF signals that produce a 2A-B IM component on the desired channel are increased in strength until 5% BER is obtained again. The IMR is the difference between the power level that produces 5% BER without interference and the power level of the interfering signals that cause the BER to be increased back to 5%. Understanding this, the formula above can be populated to solve for k as follows:
?k IMR SNR P P P BER n n IM

% 5 3 ;IMR SNR P P k BER n n 5 3 (2)

where Pn is the thermal noise floor of the receiver, SNR5%BER is the SNR required for 5% BER and the IMR is the IMR specification measured as described above. We know from our work with Astro products that Pn is about -126.5 dBm and SNR5%BER is about 6.5 dB. Therefore, the value of k for a 70 dB IMR radio is 23.5 dB.
The signal level determined for the CMRS signal at a given location is substituted for Pu in formula (1). This gives the power of the intermodulation interference on the public safety channel. The interference power is added to the public safety signal level and the thermal noise floor of the receiver to determine the signal strength detected by the public safety receiver. If this signal strength is above a threshold value (-99 dBm in the statement above) the public safety and CMRS signals are reduced by an attenuation value (10 dB in the statement above) and the intermodulation interference power is recalculated and added to the thermal noise power. This value is subtracted from the new public safety signal level to determine the signal to noise ratio of the public safety signal. If the signal strength detected by the public safety receiver does not exceed the threshold the signals are not attenuated before calculating the signal to noise ratio.
While the exact curves would vary somewhat depending on sites selected and measurements used, the relative improvement in performance as a result of increased IMR and the attenuator would be consistent.  If the signal to noise ratio exceeds the required level (16.5 dB was assumed, as mentioned above) the location is considered free from interference. If the signal to noise falls below the threshold it is considered to suffer from interference. The graph was generated using this model at various site separations, receiver IMR levels, attenuation thresholds and attenuation levels.




We note that this model is conservative. Results from field tests have shown less interference than that predicted by this model. Accordingly, systems designed in accordance with this model to the 95% reliability target assumed in our discussion will exhibit greater reliability in practice.



IMPLEMENTING ATTENUATOR TECHNOLOGY

Some questions have been raised about the costs of implementing attenuators and the need to replace a large number of portable radios or increase signal coverage prior to using an attenuator. In our May 6 letter, we stated that the switchable attenuator could only be used in areas where there was sufficient desired signal strength on the order of -98 dBm to -95 dBm. Some parties' question whether this means that users would have to significantly upgrade their systems to meet the minimum requirements.

As addressed at the May 29th FCC meeting, Motorola does not anticipate significant changes in the operation of 800 MHz public safety or private radio systems to allow users to take advantage of the advanced receiver technology. Systems designed for portable radio coverage should already meet the minimum threshold value necessary for use of the switchable attenuator. In general, it should only be in the limited number of cases where a system is designed for mobile, not portable coverage, but where portable radios are being used and where CMRS signals are sufficiently strong near low sites, where the desired signal may have to be increased to a level appropriate for reliable portable radio use. As discussed more below, no increase or change in desired signal strength was necessary in the areas where Motorola has conducted testing and the solution has worked.
Questions have also been raised regarding the cost of deploying advanced technology portable radios. Motorola anticipates having the technology available in several ways.


First, Motorola plans to include the switchable attenuator technology in all of its future 800 MHz radios, with a target of year-end to begin commercial implementation. Motorola does not anticipate any incremental increase in the cost of radios as a result of adding this technology. Accordingly, since the large majority of users are not experiencing interference, the technology will be deployed as part of the normal radio turnover for users. Thus there will be no additional cost in this case. This is also a proactive approach to attacking interference by improving the overall 800 MHz interference environment.



Second, interference immunity comparable to that achieved by the switchable attenuator can be obtained by detuning the tunable varactor filters that are part of the dual band 700/800 MHz XTS2500 and XTS5000 model radios, which have been shipping since 4th Quarter 2001. Motorola intends to make software available to implement this solution at no cost to those customers that have purchased these radios. Motorola will work with individual customers to determine whether it is desirable to upgrade the radio software specifically for this purpose or whether the software will be included with a customer's software upgrade to add other features.



Third, Motorola plans on making retrofit kits for some models of radios that have sufficient processing power and memory. These models include the MTS2000, XTS3000, and ASTRO Saber radios. These models account for some 70% of sales over the past 10 years. While the final cost of a retrofit is not known, Motorola anticipates that, the hardware cost will be approximately $300.  Retrofitting existing radios will only be necessary in the very limited number of cases where interference is being experienced and the interference cannot be mitigated through other best practices.  Because the technical toolbox will be applied in various ways depending on specific individual circumstances, it is difficult to provide a dollar estimate for resolving the interference. While licensees are currently incurring costs to mitigate interference using many of the best practices described herein, in order to be fully effective, it will be necessary to apply the technical toolbox more aggressively and proactively than best practices have been in the past. Accordingly, Motorola expects that there will be some incremental increase in the cost of mitigating interference compared to the costs that are incurred currently.



UPDATE ON TESTING


In addition to the testing discussed in our May 6 letter, the following update on testing is provided.
Multiple data samples were taken across nine different sites in Las Vegas and San Diego. Of the nine sites tested, all sites were found to have 3rd order intermodulation or other non-linear responses such as receiver overload. The use of the front-end attenuator mitigated the interference caused by intermodulation and overload. We identified one site where the front-end attenuator provided 50% improved performance, however the site appeared to have an OOBE floor that would require application of the best practices discussed to provide additional interference mitigation. In all cases the existing desired signal strength exceeded the threshold signal necessary for use of the attenuator.  Las Vegas (Southern Nevada Area Communication Council - SNACC)

The table below describes the results found at the five sites surveyed. It was discovered that the intermodulation products for the interference could not always be calculated and at some sites all channels were affected. The interference mechanism could be intermodulation (3rd or 5th order) or receiver overload. Therefore, the term "non-linearity" was used to describe the interference mechanism if the attenuator mitigated the interference. The interference in all these areas was severe enough that the MTS2000 radio could not receive the trunking control channel and would deny the service request on PTT. In all cases the use of the attenuator was found to be effective in mitigating the interference.  SNACC Site Interf.


Area
(Sq Ft)
Total RF
Power
(800 MHz
qtr wave)
RF Power
851-869
MHz
Public
Safety
Signal
Strength
(25 kHz)
Interference
Mechanism
Attenuator
Effectiveness
LV Convention Center
East Dock
300K -12.1dBm -14.1dBm -87 to
-71dBm
Non-
Linearity
100%
Church at Robindale
and Green Valley
35K -18.0dBm -18.9dBm -84dBm to
-75dBm
Non-
Linearity
100%
Ramrod Road 65K -13.3dBm -14.4dBm Non-
Linearity
100%
Wells St & Palm Dr,
Henderson
25K -97dBm to -
87dBm
Non-
Linearity
100%
Green Valley Rd &
Legacy Dr, Henderson
<10K -21.1dBm -33.5dBm Non-
Linearity
100%

City of San Diego


The table below summarizes the results found at four interference sites surveyed. The interference in these areas was severe enough that the MTS2000 radio could not reliably receive the trunking control channel. The worst case site was at Mission Bay and Garnet also known as the World Gym Site. It is a very dense site with five cellular operators co-located. The attenuator feature in the XTS5000 portable provided approximately 50% improvement. With the support of Nextel, several experiments identified that OOBE was the probable cause of the remaining outages at this site when 3 or more Nextel channels were active. In this case best practices would need to be applied to resolve the remaining interference. At all other sites the attenuator was effective in mitigating the interference.  The Highway 52 and Interstate 5 site provided a unique opportunity to test how the attenuator technology would work in a mobility scenario. This site, which has two carriers, is constructed with the antennas mounted under the roadway surface on the sides on the cast concrete elevated roadway structure. The interchange provides access to/from HWY 52 (E-W) and I-5 (N-S). The antennas are mounted on access ramps that are approximately 50 to 70 feet above the ground. Traversing the interchange from all directions, it was found that when east bound on Hwy 52 the vehicle would pass through the line of site of one antenna array at about 25-50 ft horizontally displaced. As the vehicle was moving west to east, at approximately 40-60 mph the control channel would be muted for about 1 - 2 seconds when the XTS5000 was operated in the standard mode. Simultaneously a second XTS5000 radio was operated with the attenuator feature mode enabled. There were no instances of the control channel not being received on this modified radio.
_


Area
(Sq Ft)
Total RF
Power
(800 MHz
qtr wave)
RF Power
851-869
MHz
Public
Safety
Signal
Strength
(25 kHz)
Interference
Mechanism
Attenuator
Effectiveness
Mission Bay and
Garnet
160K -10.3dBm -12.6Bm -95dBm to
-85dBm
Non-
Linearity
and OOBE
50%
Ingraham between
Grand & Garnett
<10K Non-
Linearity
100%
4665 Cass St. <10K -20.4dBm -21.4dBm -76dBm Non-
Linearity
100%
Junction of I-5 &
CA-52
<10K Non-
Linearity
100%

Motorola appreciates this opportunity to provide additional information to the record of this proceeding. Please feel free to contact the undersigned if you have questions or require additional information.
Sincerely,

________/S/________________


Steve B. Sharkey
Director, Spectrum and Standards Strategy
(202) 371-6953
Cc:	Edmond Thomas
	John Muleta





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Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 14:02:18 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] PDA Node Maps
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-------- Original Message --------
From: "Charlie Ridgway" 
Subject:  PDA Node Maps

I found a site that has several samples of Flash based PDA maps.  I think we could
use this technology to produce a useable portable node map.  The NYC Subway map is
the one I am familiar with and it is zoomable and panable.  There are no popups
with additional information so you can only include as much information as can is
readable at the highest level zoom.  For us that would probably mean color coding
commercial and free nodes with maybe a reference number to look up additional
information in an accompanying database or HTML table.  

This afternoon I sent an email to the guy who made the NYC map to get some
information on how it is done.  

I think I have the capability to produce the base map to be included in the
application if we can extract the Latitude/Longitude information from the
database.

See the sample maps at
http://www.pocketpcflash.net/examples.asp?type=Maps

---



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Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 14:22:12 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] National Do-Not-Call Registry
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http://www.fcc.gov/cgb/donotcall/

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                <td class="navlinks" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><SPAN class="headlinedate">3/25/03</SPAN><BR>
Rules and Regulations Implementing the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991, Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, Dkt No. 02-278<br />
 <a title=" Rules and Regulations Implementing the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991, Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, Word format" href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-62A1.doc">Word</a> | <a title="pdf format" href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-62A1.pdf">Acrobat</a>
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                <td class="navlinks" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><SPAN class="headlinedate">09/18/02</SPAN><BR>
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, Rules and Regulations Implementing the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991, FCC 02-250 <a title="Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, Rules and Regulations Implementing the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991, pdf format" href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-02-250A1.pdf">Acrobat</a>
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                <td class="navlinks" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><a href="http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/bye?http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/conline/edcams/donotcall/index.html">Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Telemarketing Sales Rule</a>
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                           <p>Has your evening or weekend been disrupted by a call from a telemarketer?  If so, you’re not alone.  The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has been receiving complaints in increasing numbers from consumers throughout the nation about unwanted and uninvited calls to their homes from telemarketers.</p>
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<p>Recently, pursuant to its broad authority under the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA), the FCC established a national Do-Not-Call Registry.  The registry is nationwide in scope, applies to all telemarketers (with the exception of certain non-profit organizations), and covers both interstate and intrastate telemarketing calls.  Commercial telemarketers are not allowed to call you if your number is on the registry.  As a result, consumers can, if they choose, reduce the number of unwanted phone calls to their homes.</p>

<a name=rules></a>
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<td  width=70%>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
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<p>You can register your phone number for free, and it will remain on the national do-not-call list for five years.  You may re-enter your number onto the list when the five years have passed, and you may remove your name from the list at any time.</p>

<p>The Do-Not-Call registry will not prevent all unwanted calls.  It does not cover the following:</p>
<ul TYPE="DISC">
<li><p>calls from organizations with which you have established a business relationship;</p></li>
<li><p>calls for which you have given prior written consent;</p></li>
<li><p>calls which are not commercial or do not include unsolicited advertisements;</p></li>
<li><p>calls by or on behalf of tax-exempt non-profit organizations.</p></li></ul><br />

<a name=howtoregister></a>
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<p>Consumers can register for the national Do-Not-Call registry beginning in July 2003.  Online registration will be available on or around July 1.  Telephone registration will open for consumers in states west of the Mississippi River - including Minnesota and Louisiana - beginning June 27.  Telephone registration will be available beginning July 8 in the entire country.</p>

<p>Subscribers may register their residential telephone number, <i>including wireless numbers</i>, on the national Do-Not-Call registry by telephone or by Internet at no cost.</p>

<p>The federal Do-Not-Call registry will be effective October 1, 2003.</p>
</td>
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<!--
<p align=center>To Register</p>
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<p>In addition to the establishment of a national Do-Not-Call Registry, there are other amendments to the Commission's rules implementing the TCPA that may reduce the number of telemarketing calls to your home:</p>
<UL TYPE="DISC">

<li><p>If you subscribe to CALLER ID, you will know when a telemarketer is calling you: telemarketers will be required to transmit Caller ID information and may not block their numbers.</p></li>

<li><p>Telemarketers must ensure that predictive dialers abandon no more than three percent of all calls placed and answered by a person.  A call will be considered "abandoned" if it is not transferred to a live sales agent within two seconds of the recipient's greeting.  As a result, you may less likely run to answer the phone only to find silence or the "click" of the calling party disconnecting the line.</p></li></UL>

        <Table align=center width="85%" BORDER=1 CELLPADDING=3 CELLSPACING=0 bordercolor=#FFCC66>
                   <Tr> 
                      <Td align="left" valign="bottom">
<p>In addition to these changes the rules provide that:</p>
<UL TYPE="DISC">
<li><p>Telephone solicitation calls to your home before 8 am or after 9 pm are prohibited.</p></li>

<li><p>Anyone making a telephone solicitation call to your home must provide his/her name, the name of the entity on whose behalf the call is being made, and a telephone number or address at which you may contact that entity.</p></li>

<li><p>In addition to the national Do-Not-Call registry, the current company-specific do-not-call lists will still be available to consumers who wish to avoid telemarketing calls only from specific companies.</p></li>
</UL>
</td>
					</tr>
						</table>
&nbsp;<br />
<a name=howtocomplain></a>
<table>
<tr>
<td width=10% align=left>
<IMG SRC="images/phone.gif" WIDTH="39" HEIGHT="30" BORDER="0" ALT="Image of Telephone"></td>
<td  width=20% align=left><p class="text-blue"><b>How to Complain</b></p></td>
<td  width=70%>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan=3><IMG SRC="images/goldhorizontalrule.jpg" WIDTH="432" HEIGHT="4" BORDER="0" ALT=""></td>
</tr>
</table>

<p>Once the Registry becomes effective October 1, 2003, if you receive an unwanted telemarketing call and you have requested your telephone number on the Registry, you can file a complaint by either e-mail (fccinfo@fcc.gov), the Internet, telephone 1-888-CALL-FCC (1-888-225-5322) voice or 1-888-TELL-FCC (1-888-835-5322) TTY, or mail.</p>

<p>Your complaint letter should include: 
<UL TYPE="DISC">

<li>name, address, and telephone number where you can be reached during the business day;</li> 

<li>the telephone number involved with the complaint;</li> 

<li>as much specific information about the complaint as possible;</li> 

<li>a description of the steps taken by you to resolve the complaint yourself;</li>  

<li>the names and telephone numbers of the company employees that you talked with in an effort to resolve the complaint, and the dates that you talked with these employees;</li>  

<li>copies of bills listing the disputed charges (circle the disputed charges on the copy of the bill); and</li>  

<li>the relief that is being requested (such as adjustment of charges).</li>  
</UL>
<p>If mailing in a complaint, send it to:
<center>
<p>Federal Communications Commission<br />
Consumer &amp; Governmental Affairs Bureau<br />
Consumer Inquiries and Complaint Division<br />
445 12th Street, SW<br />
Washington, DC 20554</p>
</center>
<p>For general information, you may contact the FCC’s Consumer &amp; Governmental Affairs Bureau in the following ways:</p>
<center>
<p>Via Internet at <a title="link to CGB home page" href="/cgb/">www.fcc.gov/cgb</a><br />
Consumer Center, Voice: 1-888-CALL-FCC (1-888-225-5322) and<br />
TTY: 1-888-TELL-FCC (1-888-835-5322)</p>

<p>For this or any other consumer publication in an alternative format 
(electronic ASCII text, Braille, large print, or audio) please write or call us at the address or phone number below, or send an e-mail to <A HREF="mailto: FCC504@fcc.gov">FCC504@fcc.gov</a>.</p>
</center>

<a name=moreinfo></a>
<table>
<tr>
<td width=10% align=left>
<IMG SRC="images/phone.gif" WIDTH="39" HEIGHT="30" BORDER="0" ALT="Image of Telephone"></td>
<td  width=30% align=left><p class="text-blue"><b>Looking For More Information?</b></p></td>
<td  width=60%>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan=3><IMG SRC="images/goldhorizontalrule.jpg" WIDTH="432" HEIGHT="4" BORDER="0" ALT=""></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>You can contact the FCC at:</p>
<center>
<p>Federal Communications Commission<br>
Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau<br>
445 12th Street, SW<br>
Washington, DC 20554<br>
1-888-CALL-FCC  (1-888-225-5322)  VOICE<br>
1-888-TELL-FCC  (1-888-835-5322)  TTY<br>
E-Mail : <A HREF="mailto: fccinfo@fcc.gov">fccinfo@fcc.gov</A></p></center>
<br>

<a name=ordersandnotices></a>
<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000099;">Major Telemarketing Orders and Notices</span>
<BR><IMG SRC="images/goldhorizontalrule.jpg" WIDTH="432" HEIGHT="4" BORDER="0" ALT="">
<br>
 
<P><SPAN class="headlinedate">06/20/03</SPAN><BR>
Remarks of K. Dane Snowden to Direct Marketing Association, Teleservices Conference in Miami, Florida, "<a title="Remarks of K. Dane Snowden to Direct Marketing Association, Teleservices Conference in Miami, Florida" href="http://www.fcc.gov/cgb/snowden/062003.html">Striking The Proper Balance</a>"</p> 

<P><SPAN class="headlinedate">4/7/03</SPAN><BR>
Dates Set for Comments on Do-Not-Call Implementation Act as Part of Telemarketing Proceeding<br />
News Release: <a title="Dates Set for Comments on Do-Not-Call Implementation Act as Part of Telemarketing Proceeding, word format" href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-233010A1.doc">Word</a> | <a title="pdf format" href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-233010A1.pdf">Acrobat</a></p>
 
<P><SPAN class="headlinedate">3/25/03</SPAN><BR>
Rules and Regulations Implementing the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991, Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, Dkt No. 02-278<br />
 <a title=" Rules and Regulations Implementing the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991, Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, Word format" href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-62A1.doc">Word</a> | <a title="pdf format" href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-62A1.pdf">Acrobat</a></p>
 
<P><SPAN class="headlinedate">1/31/03</SPAN><BR>
Statement by K. Dane Snowden, Chief, CGB, on the Commission's Review of its Telemarketing Rules<br />
News Release: <a title="Statement by K. Dane Snowden, Chief, CGB, on the Commission's Review of its Telemarketing Rules, Word format" href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-230800A1.doc">Word</a> | <a title="pdf format" href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-230800A1.pdf">Acrobat</a></p>
 
<P><SPAN class="headlinedate">12/20/02</SPAN><BR>
CGB Announces an Extension of Time to File Reply Comments on the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA) Rules, DA No. 02-3554, Dkt No 02-278. Comments Due: 1/31/2003 <a title="CGB Announces an Extension of Time to File Reply Comments on the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA) Rules, Word format" href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-02-3554A1.doc">Word</a> | <a title="pdf format" href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-02-3554A1.pdf">Acrobat</a></p>
 
<P><SPAN class="headlinedate">10/09/02</SPAN><BR>
CGB announces dates for filing comments and reply comments on the Telephone Consumer Protection (TCPA) rules <a title="News Release, CGB announces dates for filing comments and reply comments on the Telephone Consumer Protection (TCPA) rules, Word format" href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-227128A1.pdf">News Release</a> | <a title="Public Notice, pdf format" href="http://www.fcc.gov/Daily_Releases/Daily_Business/2002/db1010/DA-02-2613A1.pdf">Public Notice</a></p>
 
<P><SPAN class="headlinedate">09/18/02</SPAN><BR>
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, Rules and Regulations Implementing the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991, FCC 02-250 <a title="Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, Rules and Regulations Implementing the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991, pdf format" href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-02-250A1.pdf">Acrobat</a></p>
 
<P><SPAN class="headlinedate">04/10/1997</SPAN><BR>
<a title="Order on Further Reconsideration, Rules and Regulations Implementing the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991, text format" href="http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Orders/1997/fcc97117.txt">Order on Further Reconsideration, Rules and Regulations Implementing the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991, FCC 97-117</a></p>
 
<P><SPAN class="headlinedate">08/07/1995</SPAN><BR>
<a title="Memorandum Opinion and Order, Rules and Regulations Implementing the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991, pdf format" href="http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=1487980001">Memorandum Opinion and Order, Rules and Regulations Implementing the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991, FCC 95-310</a></p>
 
<P><SPAN class="headlinedate">10/16/1992</SPAN><BR>
Report and Order, Rules and Regulations Implementing the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991, FCC 92-443 <a title="Report and Order, Rules and Regulations Implementing the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991, pages 1 to 25, pdf format" href="http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=1071340001">Pages 1 to 25</a> | <a title="pages 26 to 43, pdf format" href="http://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=1071340002">Pages 26 to 43</a></p><br />
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<a href="#skipfooter"><img SRC="/cgb/gifs/clear.gif" width=1 height=1 border=0 alt="Skip FCC Footer and Contact Info"></a>Federal Communications Commission<BR>

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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Thu Jun 26 14:41:45 2003
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Soliman Hesham wrote:

>  >
>  > - I do not see HI/Hack as optional for the
>  > scenario when MN is able to  send FBU from old
>  > link ("predictive"). The NAR needs to not do ND,
>  > and send Dest Unreachable, until MN shows up on
>  > new link.
>
> =. That can't happen unless the handover will take
> a couple of seconds. The NAR will retransmit several
> times as per 2461. Most likely the NAR will send one
> NS before the MN arrives and the unsolicited NA will
> add an entry. Basically, the above is not correct.
>

umm.. Two things above. NAR to not do ND, and sending
Dest Unreachable. The former happens when packets arrive
(which we agree) and the latter happens depending on relative
timing (which we may have slightly different perspectives).
But, what is not correct here ?


>
>  >
>  > - I do not see how a router can create an ND cache entry,
>  > when there isn't one, using a 2461 unsolicited NA.
>
> => If an entry is in INCOMPLETE, because there is
> incoming traffic then it will create an entry based
> on unsolicited NAs. If there is no INCOMPLETE entry
>

From 7.2.5 again, for unsolicited NA, an existing
entry in INCOMPLETE state is set to STALE. This implies
the router would invoke NUD for reachability confirmation.

The concluding paragraph in 7.2.5 states..

"The above rules ensure that the cache is updated either when the
   Neighbor Advertisement takes precedence (i.e., the Override flag is
   set) or when the Neighbor Advertisement refers to the same link-layer
   address that is currently recorded in the cache.  If none of the
   above apply, the advertisement prompts future Neighbor Unreachability
   Detection (if it is not already in progress) by changing the state in
   the cache entry."

Clearly, O=0 in the NA in question. And, since the router has no
LLA for the MN, the cache update (to REACHABLE) does not
happen. So, this sets the state to STALE which would
force the router to send NS again, anticipating MN to respond with
NA, S=1. This is an additional round-trip.

In general, I have not seen 2461 recommending creating ND cache
entries in REACHABLE state for unsolicited NAs. I reckon this is
because reachability confirmation burden is always on the sender of
the packet. More knowledgeable folks please correct.



> then there is no traffic, so who cares.
>

Well, after the MN attaches, creating an entry at NAR saves
a round-trip when packets arrive.

>
>  > If you are using standard ND, why would traffic wait at
>  > NAR ? If no one answers NS, NAR sends Dest Unreachable
>  > isn't it ?
>
> => After several attempts. The default is something like
> 3 secs if memory serves me right. Check the defaults
> in 2461.
>

But, the packets still keep arriving. Standard 2461 recommends
keeping the ND buffer small.

"The queue MUST hold at least one
   packet, and MAY contain more.  However, the number of queued packets
   per neighbor SHOULD be limited to some small value."

It even recommends how packets should be dropped.

"When a queue
   overflows, the new arrival SHOULD replace the oldest entry."

This is not just an implementation issue. Many "standard" existing
implementations keep the buffer to 1-2 packets.


>
> The NAR will wait for a reply (see above) and queue packets
> in the meantime after setting a NC entry to INCOMPLETE.
> If the MN shows up within 3 sec it will send an unsolicited
> NA to the AR, which _will_ update the NC entry and communication
> continues. See section 7.2.5 in RFC 2461
>

See above regarding setting the entry to STALE and a subsequent
round-trip that ensues.

The timing issue is something we need to discuss further.


>  >
>  > Second, you don't require ND queue to be larger. Only the
>  > FMIP buffer needs to be bigger.
>
> => In this scenario there is no FMIP buffer, only
> the normal ND queue.
>

It's my turn to failure (to explain). Let's say that packets
come to some address A for which NAR does NS. This is
_standard_ ND and hence has a small queue. When packets come
to NCoA, and since MN is not on-link, why should the ND
queue be larger during the NS probe for NCoA. How can you
implement this without making the queue larger in the first
place ?

Through HI, NAR knows that it has to buffer packets and
not invoke NS in the first place.


>
>  >
>  > Third, NAR proxies NCoA in case some node tries
>  > to capture it.
>
> => OptDAD.
>

How does optDAD help if a normal node tries to grab the
exact address the off-link MN is trying to prospectively
use ?

>
>  >
>  > >
>  > >
>  > > How long is the queue? How large is the buffer in the
>  > > current draft? Implemnentation issues. RFC 2461 makes
>  > > no requirements here.
>  >
>  > Queue size is one issue. Why should NAR buffer instead
>  > of replying with Dest Unreachable,
>
>     a standard 2461 behavior, is the primary issue.
>
> => Standard RFC 2461 does _not_ do what you're saying.
> Where did you read this in RFC 2461?
>

Do you mean it buffers the incoming traffic beyond the
recommended small size ? Or do you mean it will not send
Dest Unreachable if it cannot find the destination ?
I guess I was not clear enough in saying that buffering 1-2
packets until address resolution completes, at the end of
which it returns Dest Unreachable if that's the case, is a standard
behavior.

>
>  >
>  > Proxying an address, standard HA feature, plus buffering is
>  > what is needed otherwise.
>
> => Plus opening ingress filter plus implementing HI/ACK,
> F-NA/NACK, plus potentially adding NC entries based on
> the above messages, depending on how you implement it.
>

Ingress filtering ? HI and HAck are needed.
FNA and NA are identical, except for being able to distinguish
when to create ND cache entry when none exists.
I don't understand the comment above adding NC entry.
NACk for FNA is only sent when there is a conflict. We can
even make it optional (to allow the MN to quickly re-configure).


>
>  >
>  > So, here NAR would do NS and NA when packets arrive. Since
>  > FMIPv6 is an optimization, we can save this round-trip, and I
>  > don't believe that the cost (i.e., FNA) is unreasonable.
>
> => As I explained to Basavaraj, you might not even get
> NS/NA on some links. E.g. see RFC 3314, RFC 3316.
>

I think we need to stick some consistent mental reference
during discussion. If we cannot even consider NS/NA, what
is the relationship to "standard ND", optDAD, "creating
ND cache entry for unsolicited NA" etc ? :-)

-Rajeev


> Hesham



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Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 13:37:14 -0500
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Reverse Toll Billing
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Sorry to say peeps, N ain't to blame here.  It's the incumbent LECs.

My LEC (SBC Comm.) deems any calls within a 16 mile range to be local.  My =
area code is 818 which spans some 70 miles.=20

As a dialtone user, it is possible to call a Nextel phone (or any other mob=
ile device for that matter) and think it's a local free call when in fact i=
t is a local toll call.  These billings are completely separate from "long =
distance" charges.

Not all calls within the same area code are necessarily local. Nextel is ma=
king a public service announcement to this effect.  To tell their subs to t=
ell their friends & associates.

It's a Heads Up!

Sales: www.enyo.org
Support: www.enyo.net
Swag Shop: www.cafeshops.com/enyo

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Sorry to say peeps, N ain't to blame here.&nbsp; 
It's the incumbent LECs.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>My LEC (SBC Comm.) deems any calls within a 16 mile 
range to be local.&nbsp; My area code is 818 which spans some 70 
miles.&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>As a dialtone user, it is possible to call a Nextel 
phone (or any other mobile device for that matter) and think it's a local free 
call when in fact it is a local toll call.&nbsp; These billings are completely 
separate from "long distance" charges.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Not all calls within the same area code are 
necessarily local. </FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2>Nextel is making a public 
service announcement to this effect.&nbsp; To tell their subs to tell their 
friends &amp; associates.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>It's a Heads Up!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Sales: <A 
href="http://www.enyo.org">www.enyo.org</A><BR>Support: <A 
href="http://www.enyo.net">www.enyo.net</A><BR>Swag Shop: <A 
href="http://www.cafeshops.com/enyo">www.cafeshops.com/enyo</A></FONT></DIV>
<br>

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Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 14:45:14 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Reverse Toll Billing
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thx dawg

Bulldog wrote:

> Sorry to say peeps, N ain't to blame here.  It's the incumbent LECs. My LEC (SBC
> Comm.) deems any calls within a 16 mile range to be local.  My area code is 818
> which spans some 70 miles. As a dialtone user, it is possible to call a Nextel
> phone (or any other mobile device for that matter) and think it's a local free
> call when in fact it is a local toll call.  These billings are completely
> separate from "long distance" charges. Not all calls within the same area code
> are necessarily local. Nextel is making a public service announcement to this
> effect.  To tell their subs to tell their friends & associates. It's a Heads
> Up! Sales: www.enyo.org
> Support: www.enyo.net
> Swag Shop: www.cafeshops.com/enyo
>
>
>                    Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
                        ADVERTISEMENT
                         [Click Here!]

>
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service.

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thx dawg
<p>Bulldog wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE><style></style>
<font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Sorry
to say peeps, N ain't to blame here.&nbsp; It's the incumbent LECs.</font></font>&nbsp;<font face="Arial"><font size=-1>My
LEC (SBC Comm.) deems any calls within a 16 mile range to be local.&nbsp;
My area code is 818 which spans some 70 miles.</font></font>&nbsp;<font face="Arial"><font size=-1>As
a dialtone user, it is possible to call a Nextel phone (or any other mobile
device for that matter) and think it's a local free call when in fact it
is a local toll call.&nbsp; These billings are completely separate from
"long distance" charges.</font></font>&nbsp;<font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Not
all calls within the same area code are necessarily local. Nextel is making
a public service announcement to this effect.&nbsp; To tell their subs
to tell their friends &amp; associates.</font></font>&nbsp;<font face="Arial"><font size=-1>It's
a Heads Up!</font></font>&nbsp;<font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Sales:
<a href="http://www.enyo.org">www.enyo.org</a></font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Support: <a href="http://www.enyo.net">www.enyo.net</a></font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Swag Shop: <a href="http://www.cafeshops.com/enyo">www.cafeshops.com/enyo</a></font></font>
<p><br>
<br><tt>Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the <a href="http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/">Yahoo!
Terms of Service</a>.</tt></blockquote>

<p>--
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<br>Subscribe to Nextel-1: <A HREF="http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1">http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1</A>
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<br>Subscribe to Nextel2: <A HREF="http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2">http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2</A>
<p>&nbsp; "WIRELESS FORUM HOMELAND SECURITY GROUP"
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland
Security.
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Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 14:57:15 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] The Frequency Scavenger, Spectrum Grabbing, Use-It-Or-Loose, James A. 
 Kay, Jr on 02-55
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The Frequency Scavenger, Spectrum Grabbing, Use-It-Or-Loose, James A. Kay, Jr on
02-55

LAW OFFICES
ROBERT J. KELLER, P.C.


June 25, 2003
Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary
Federal Communications Commission
Washington, D.C. 20554
In re: WT Docket No. 02-55


Improving Public Safety Communications in the 800 MHz Band Dear Ms. Dortch,
Pursuant to Section 1.1206 of the Commission’s Regulations, James A. Kay, Jr.,
through legal counsel, hereby gives notice of ex parte presentations made on his
behalf in the abovereferenced proceeding.


On Tuesday, June 24, 2003, representatives of Mr. Kay1 met with the following
Commission officials and staff regarding the above-captioned matter: Commissioner
Kathleen Q.  Abernathy and her Senior Counsel, Jennifer A. Manner; Commissioner
Jonathan Adelstein and his Legal Advisor, Barry J. Ohlson; Commissioner Michael J.
Copps and his Legal Advisor, R.  Paul Margie; Wireless Telecommunications Bureau
Chief John B. Muleta and the Bureau’s Chief Economist, Walter D. Strack; Office of
Strategic Planning and Policy Analysis Chief Jane E. Mago, her Chief of Staff,
Maureen C. McLaughlin, and the Office’s Senior Economist, Evan Kwerel.


The parties discussed market-based alternatives to the proposal of the so-called
Consensus Parties in the above-captioned proceeding. The substance of the matters
discussed are set forth in the attached written presentation which was provided to
the above-named Commission personnel.


Very truly yours,
/s/ Robert J. Keller
Robert J. Keller



1 These were the undersigned legal counsel for Mr. Kay, Robert J. Keller; Andrew
C. Barrett (Managing Director of
The Barrett Group); and Lee L. Selwyn and Helen E. Golding (President and Vice
President, Respectively, of Economics and Technology, Inc.).






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Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 15:00:04 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Q-Chat
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
 boundary="------------47A16FE5C3F7E4A4B11475E3"

--------------47A16FE5C3F7E4A4B11475E3
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Introduction

Push-to-talk (PTT) is an always on communications service that provides wireless
users with a valuable and virtually instantaneous method of connecting to other users –
with just the push of a button. PTT is a new class of telephony service that meets
different needs than standard voice telephony. As a supplement to traditional voice
telephony, PTT services have proven to increase an operator’s average revenue per user (ARPU)
and reduce subscriber churn (switching from one service provider to another.)
QUALCOMM’s QChat™ is a PTT communications technology for 3G CDMA networks.


It uses no proprietary hardware and can run on any CDMA 1x packet data with
dormancy network. QChat is a Voice-over-IP (“VoIP”) PTT application that enables
instant, one-to-one and one-to-many half-duplex communication.

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Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 15:06:15 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Mr.Finder's Preference (James A. Kay, Jr) Market-Based Solution for Realigning Spectrum Use in the 800 MHz Band
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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ECONOMICS AND
TECHNOLOGY, INC.

Market-Based Solutions for Realigning
Spectrum Use in the 800 MHz Band
Lee L. Selwyn and Helen E. Golding
Economics and Technology, Inc.
Ex Parte Presentation on behalf of James A. Kay, Jr.

June 24-25, 2003

A Market-Based Relocation Process:

Step one: Identify public safety spectrum affected by interference


Step two: Establish “fair market value,” payable in bidding credits, of
licenses being encouraged to relocate


Step three: Auction off 10 MHz of nationwide spectrum at 1.9 GHz – Nextel
and other interested bidders would establish “market price” via
auction


Step four: Depending upon results of auction, interference would either be
largely resolved by relocation of Nextel to 1.9 GHz (if it wins
auction), or FCC would have auction proceeds to compensate
affected 800 MHz licensees for cost of relocation
Advantages over Consensus Proposal

• More consistent with overall direction of FCC’s spectrum policies:
Reduces reliance on “command and control”

• Value of 1.9 GHz spectrum over and above relocation costs offered
under Consensus proposal would be captured via public auction

• Commercial licensees in 800 MHz band would not be required to bear the
costs of an involuntary relocation

http://svartifoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514282391




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Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 15:02:33 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Report: Competition Alive In Wireless
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Report: Competition Alive In Wireless
BY MARK ROCKWELL
JUNE 26, 2003

WASHINGTON -- The FCC reported today the wireless market continues to be a
competitive marvel.


'We see this as an extraordinary bright spot' in an increasingly gloomy
telecommunications market, said FCC Chairman Michael Powell at today's FCC
meeting, where the study was released.


In issuing its eighth annual report on the state of competition in Commercial
Mobile Radio Services, the commission found during 2002, 'the mobile telephone
sector generated more than $76 billion in revenues, and the number of mobile
telephone subscribers rose from 128.5 million to 141.8 million, resulting in a
nationwide penetration rate of roughly 49 percent,' said the report.


Broadband PCS and digital SMR licensees also were actively deploying networks last
year, according to the study. 'To date, 270 million people, or 95 percent of the
total U.S. population, live in counties with three or more different mobile
telephone operators, and more than 236 million people, or 83 percent of the U.S.
population, live in counties with five or more operators competing to offer
service,' according to the report.


Digital data is another growing area. About 278 million people, or 97 percent of
the total U.S. population, live in counties where operators offer digital mobile
telephone service, and digital subscribers made up about 88 percent of all mobile
telephone subscribers at the end of 2002, up from 80 percent at the end of 2001.


There was some tension surrounding the study among some commissioners, however.
Commissioner Michael Copps said he had some difficulty with how data for the study
was gathered. 'As the report states, the commission did not receive from licensees
any new data on subscribership, ARPU, usage, churn, or pricing, or maps of their
coverage areas. In other words, we asked industry to help us with our effort and
they said 'no,'' he said.

'If industry does not assist us in this effort, I believe the commission has a
responsibility to contract with outside, independent researchers,' to gather the
data, he added.

http://www.wirelessweek.com/index.asp?layout=newsat2direct&starting=3&pubdate=06/26/03




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Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 15:29:08 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Details on Market-based Solutions for Realigning Spectrum Use in the 800 
 MHz Band
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Market-based Solutions for Realigning Spectrum Use in the 800 MHz Band
Lee L. Selwyn
Helen E. Golding1
Economics and Technology, Inc.

June 2003

I. Introduction: The path to efficient spectrum allocation

For more than a decade, the FCC's spectrum policy has been following a path toward greater reliance upon market forces to accomplish the policy objectives formerly achieved through regulatory mandate. Each year, the Commission has progressed further down this path. As the Commission leads the way into this policy frontier, there will be many occasions on which it will be asked to revert to its traditional "command and control" approaches to resolve specific problems (whether actual or perceived).2 Whenever possible, it is important that the Commission strive for solutions that rely upon market forces.

The Commission's leadership can best be exercised by establishing a comprehensive spectrum allocation framework in which the vast majority of the specific transactions take place in a competitive market. In this paper, we discuss how these principles apply to the issues that have been raised in WT Docket No. 02-55 and the various proposed solutions to interference with public safety licensees operating in the 800 MHz band. Among the earliest indicators of the major shift toward reliance upon market forces came with Congress' 1993 amendments to the Communications Act of 1934 which, among other things, authorized the Commission to assign licenses through competitive bidding in place of a contentious administrative hearing process. As of the Commission's Seventh CMRS Competition Report, over 37,000 licenses have been awarded through such auctions, raising in excess of $43-billion for the U.S. Treasury. Moreover, the Commission has been spared the administrative burden of holdinghearings on competing applications and defending its decisions against frequent appeals. In 1997,Congress extended the Commission's auction authority and expanded it to cover additional categories of licenses.
In conjunction with spectrum auctions, legislation enacted since the mid-1990s has promoted more flexible policies of spectrum allocation. Both the 1996 Telecommunications Act6 and the amendments contained in the 1997 Balanced Budget Act broadened the FCC's mandate to encourage broadcast spectrum flexibility.

More:
http://svartifoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514282392



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Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 15:25:32 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Last-minute amendment may hurt spectrum relocation bill
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Last-minute amendment may hurt spectrum relocation bill

by Heather Forsgren Weaver
June 26, 2003 1:05 PM EST

WASHINGTON—The Senate Commerce Committee may have killed the wireless industry’s
hopes of gaining much-desired frequencies in the 1700 MHz band when it amended a
bill that would allow the Pentagon to be reimbursed for vacating the desired
frequencies. 

The amendment would allow a digital broadcast satellite licensee to offer a
wireless Internet solution to rural America. The company in question, Northpoint
Technologies, has been in a long-running battle to offer its service, which uses
both satellite and terrestrial technology to offer wireless broadband access. The
amendment passed by a 13-8 roll call vote and then the underlying bill, which many
had thought would pass the committee without controversy, was sent to the Senate
floor. 

In addition to the wireless industry’s opposition to Northpoint getting its
license outside the auction process, the Northpoint amendment to the Commercial
Spectrum Enhancement Act, could have far-reaching consequences. 

Sen. John McCain, chairman of the Senate Commerce Committee, said the Bush
administration had sent him a letter indicating it would oppose the spectrum
relocation trust fund legislation if it had any amendments attached to it. 

Even if the wireless industry is successful in stripping the Northpoint provision
from the relocation trust fund bill, it will have to do battle with Senate
appropriators who believe this legislation is an attempt by the Office of
Management and Budget to get money allocated outside the appropriations process. 

Sen. Ted Stevens, chairman of the Senate Appropriations Committee, warned the
issue would resurface when the relocation trust fund bill is debated on the Senate
floor. Stevens wants spectrum relocation funds to go the Treasury instead of going
directly to the Pentagon.

Source: http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=14083



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Thread-Topic: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nextel and Public Safety
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Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 15:36:29 -0400
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nextel and Public Safety
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I betcha Motorola, like all savvy manufacturers, has iDEN intellectual
property rights tied up with so many patents all of us together probably
couldn't count them.  Why aren't there any alternate handset
manufacturers?  Because either Mot. won't release the IPR or the price
is too high for adequate return by alternative vendors like Uniden.  It
is, after all, a proprietary system.

Roger



-----Original Message-----
From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net] 
Sent: Tuesday, June 24, 2003 9:56 PM
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nextel and Public Safety

-------- Original Message --------
   From: Robert Williams
Subject: ReNextel and Public Safety


Let's see, was it $32 million Nextel has promised as sponsorship to
NASCAR and I
believe they promised $850 million to help switch the public safety
agencies in
the 821 MHz band to a lower part of the 800 MHz spectrum to eliminate
the
interference problem, so what's next?  Where is all this money NEXTEL is
promising
coming from?  The big "M" maybe or could this be another Enron?  Either
way, what
they are doing with public safety bothers me.  Besides these are my and
your tax
dollars being spent just as a temporary "band aid" type solution.  I
deal with
five wireless vendors in my line of work and out of the five NEXTEL is
the most
expensive and offer the least amount of coverage.  However, I think
Verizon will
soon give all of the wireless carriers a run for their money because I
understand
they are getting ready to offer "Push-to-talk" on their system too.  Now
won't
that be interesting?

As far as scanning goes, yes it is frustrating to be listening to an
incident
involving police, sheriff, fire, EMS, etc. and hear someone say, "Call
me on the
SouthernLinc or NEXTEL."  Surely, if more and more agencies begin to
rely on iDEN
technology for public safety services, even if it is just for admin
traffic,
Uniden or someone will come out with a scanner capable of monitoring
this type of
system.  Don't you think?

Bob
Marietta, GA





 

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Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 15:35:51 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC ADOPTS ANNUAL REPORT ON  STATE OF COMPETITION IN THE WIRELESS 
 INDUSTRY
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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE                                               NEWS MEDIA
CONTACT:
June 26, 2003
Meribeth McCarrick at (202) 418-0654

FCC ADOPTS ANNUAL REPORT ON  STATE OF COMPETITION IN THE WIRELESS INDUSTRY

Washington, D.C. – The Federal Communications Commission has adopted its Eighth
Annual Report on the state of competition in the Commercial Mobile Radio Services
(CMRS) industry.  The Eighth Report concludes that the CMRS industry is
competitive and, during 2002, experienced increased service availability, lower
prices for consumers, and a greater diversity of service offerings. The Commission
also announced that it will conduct another Notice of Inquiry on CMRS competition
in order to gather additional data for use in next year’s CMRS competition report.

Specifics of the Eighth Report:

Revenues and Service Availability:  During 2002, the mobile telephone sector
generated more than $76 billion in revenues, and the number of mobile telephone
subscribers rose from 128.5 million to 141.8 million, resulting in a nationwide
penetration rate of roughly 49 percent.  Broadband PCS and digital SMR licensees
continued to deploy their networks.  To date, 270 million people, or 95 percent of
the total U.S. population, live in counties with three or more different mobile
telephone operators, and more than 236 million people, or 83 percent of the U.S.
population, live in counties with five or more operators competing to offer
service.

Digital Deployment:  Digital technology is now widespread in the CMRS industry.
Approximately 278 million people, or 97 percent of the total U.S. population, live
in counties where operators offer digital mobile telephone service, and digital
subscribers made up approximately 88 percent of all mobile telephone subscribers
at the end of 2002, up from 80 percent at the end of 2001.

Prices and Minutes of Use: During 2002, subscribers’ average monthly cell phone
usage continued to rise and the price per minute of mobile telephone service
continued to fall.  Minutes-of-use per month averaged 427 between June and
December 2002, an increase of 12 percent from 380 during the same period in 2001.
Estimates for the decrease in the price of mobile telephone service during 2002
range from one to nine percent depending on the methodology employed.

Mobile Data Services: Mobile data services have begun to play a more significant
role in the CMRS industry.  While such services generated only one percent of
total industry revenue during 2002, an estimated 11.9 million, or 8 percent, of
the 141.8 million mobile telephone subscribers at the end of 2002 subscribed to
some type of mobile Internet service.  An additional 2.3 million consumers
subscribed to mobile Internet services on data-only mobile devices at the end of
2002.  Mobile data providers began offering a variety of new services to consumers
during the past year, including downloadable ring tones and graphics, multimedia
messaging services, and interactive gaming.  In addition, established services,
such as text messaging and e-mail, continued to grow in popularity.  It is
estimated that 20 percent of all mobile telephone subscribers used text messaging
services during the fourth quarter of 2002.

Next Generation Technologies: Mobile telephone carriers continued to upgrade their
networks with next generation technologies (including General Packet Radio Service
and CDMA 1xRTT) that allow them to offer mobile data services at higher data
transfer speeds typically ranging from 30 to 70 kilobits per second.  As of March
2003, operators were offering services over these next generation networks in at
least some portion of U.S. counties containing 265 million people, or 93 percent
of the U.S. population.

The conclusions reached in the Eighth Report are based on the analysis of several
measures of competition, including: the number of carriers competing in an area,
the extent of service deployment, prices, technological improvements and product
innovations, subscriber growth, usage patterns, churn, and investment.  Several
sources of information were used in the Eighth Report, including data and
statements provided in the comments submitted in response to the Notice of Inquiry
(FCC 02-327) released in December 2002 seeking data for the Eighth Report, the
Commission’s Numbering/Resource Utilization Forecast (NRUF) database, and public
sources such as company SEC filings, data compiled and released by trade
associations and by other government agencies, reports by securities analysts and
other research companies and consultants, company news releases and web sites, and
newspaper and periodical articles.

Action by the Commission on June 26, 2003 by Eighth Report (FCC 03-150). Chairman
Powell, Commissioners Abernathy, Martin, and Adelstein, with Commissioner Copps
Concurring.  Chairman Powell and Commissioner Copps issuing separate statements.
FCC Contacts: Chelsea Fallon at (202) 418-7991 or e-mail: cfallon@fcc.gov or Ben
Freeman at (202) 418-0628 or e-mail: bfreeman@fcc.gov.
WT Docket No. 02-379
- FCC -





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"Madden, Roger" wrote:

> I betcha Motorola, like all savvy manufacturers, has iDEN intellectual
> property rights tied up with so many patents all of us together probably
> couldn't count them.  Why aren't there any alternate handset
> manufacturers?



>  Because either Mot. won't release the IPR or the price
> is too high for adequate return by alternative vendors like Uniden.  It
> is, after all, a proprietary system.
>
> Roger

The Lic rights are too high. A manufacture would need to sell 1.5 Million handsets
just to break even. According to a 2001 Kyocera Wireless Corp. report.

BTW did you get the data on the Hawaii data project?





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Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 15:53:05 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Looks Like No More Insider Trading Tips For Martha At "Graybar Hotel"
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Looks Like No More Inside Trading Tips For Martha At "Graybar Hotel" if corrections fully adopts this technology.


Prisons Block Inmate Mobile Usage

Following several cases of inmates using smuggled mobile phones for such criminal
activity as arranging drug deals and murders, prison officials in Sweden have
begun jamming cellular transmissions around correctional facilities there. Other
countries, such as Denmark, have seized hundreds of smuggled mobile phones
annually, and the problem has attracted the attention of Columbian and Brazilian
officials as well.

======================================================
TECHBITS: Prison phone jamming,
wireless Niue, driverless trains, mobile
motorists

By Associated Press, 6/25/2003 17:38

STOCKHOLM, Sweden (AP) Cell phones aren't all fun and games in this wireless-happy
nation.
Prison inmates have started using smuggled
handsets to arrange hits and drug deals on the
outside, prompting the government to authorize
jamming.

Beginning July 25, prison officials will be able
to employ measures now restricted to the
armed forces as long as the jamming
equipment doesn't affect legitimate calls from
prison employees or people living nearby.

''Mobile phones are being used in criminal
activity and in connection with escapes ...
which involves security risks for both inmates
and personnel,'' the government said.

One of Sweden's most notorious criminals was
convicted in April of using a cell phone to
organize drug deals and assaults from a
maximum-security prison south of Stockholm.

Other nations face similar problems.
In neighboring Denmark, several hundred cell
phones are seized inside prisons annually.

Of course that's minor compared to much of the Third World. Inmates in Colombia
and Brazil, for example, have for years used the handsets to arrange crimes from

their cellblocks.http://boston.com/dailynews/176/economy/TECHBITS_Prison_phone_jamming_:.shtml


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Yes, thanks.  It's not a radio problem, it's the software or maybe it is
a radio problem, since high data throughput requires higher signal
levels.  Depends on whether HPD used the old radio system and just added
modems and Cerulean's (?) software.

Roger
______________



-----Original Message-----
From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net] 
Sent: Thursday, June 26, 2003 3:41 PM
To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nextel and Public Safety



"Madden, Roger" wrote:

> I betcha Motorola, like all savvy manufacturers, has iDEN intellectual
> property rights tied up with so many patents all of us together
probably
> couldn't count them.  Why aren't there any alternate handset
> manufacturers?



>  Because either Mot. won't release the IPR or the price
> is too high for adequate return by alternative vendors like Uniden.
It
> is, after all, a proprietary system.
>
> Roger

The Lic rights are too high. A manufacture would need to sell 1.5
Million handsets
just to break even. According to a 2001 Kyocera Wireless Corp. report.

BTW did you get the data on the Hawaii data project?






 

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Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 16:03:39 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Sierra Hooks up the Mesquite Police with Data
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Sierra Hooks up the Mesquite Police with Data

The Mesquite, Texas, Police Department implemented Sierra Wireless’s MP GPRS 750,
a next generation mobile solution that helps improve officer safety and field
communication. The next generation wireless data solution was chosen specifically
for its unique security features, as well as its ability to provide faster access
to mission critical information while officers patrol a wide range of geographies.
The system wirelessly connects to the enhanced AT&T Wireless GSM(TM)/GPRS (Global
System for Mobile Communication/General Packet Radio.

=====================================================================================

JUNE 26, 2003 - 13:31 ET

Sierra Wireless Next Generation Technology Wirelessly
Connects a Texas Police Force

VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA--

Mesquite Police Department is the first police force in North
America to implement the MP GPRS 750, a next generation mobile
solution that helps improve officer safety and field
communication.

Sierra Wireless (NASDAQ: SWIR - TSX: SW) announced today that the
Mesquite Police Department is the first police force in North
America to implement its next generation mobile product (MP) for
GSM/GPRS networks. Police officers in Mesquite, Texas will now
rely on the new Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) to
serve and protect its community while patrolling over 377 miles
of arterial and residential streets, and 20 miles of freeway. The
next generation wireless data solution was chosen specifically
for its unique security features, as well as its ability to
provide faster access to mission critical information while
officers patrol a wide range of geographies.

"The safety of our public and the officers that protect them
remains our number one priority," said Captain Robert Piccioni
for the Mesquite Police Department in Texas. "We receive over
110,000 service calls a year so our officers need a fast and
reliable mobile solution that helps them care for our community
as well as their safety. We specifically chose the strength of a
high speed wireless solution so our officers could work more
productively from their patrol cars and resume work faster on the
street. Combined with broader coverage and enhanced network
speed, our officers will receive instant access to vital
information which provides added protection in the field."

To tackle the ongoing challenges that police officers face, the
City of Mesquite will outfit its fleet of patrol cars with a
unique solution built for users that require an in-vehicle mobile
solution for extreme conditions and environments. The solution
combines new wireless technology from Sierra Wireless including
the MP GPRS 750, a next generation rugged wireless modem, with a
fully integrated dispatch and mapping application. The system
wirelessly connects to the enhanced AT&T Wireless GSM(TM)/GPRS
(Global System for Mobile Communication/General Packet Radio
Services) network, now operating in thousands of cities in the
United States with roaming services in 20 countries around the
world.

The new implementation will help officers in Mesquite, Texas
improve response time with fast wireless access to local and
national databases where they can review mug shots and file
reports quickly over the GSM/GPRS network. Officer safety is also
enhanced with the added protection of a Global Positioning System
(GPS) that provides accurate location reporting when engaged in
surveillance, ensuring officers can be monitored and assisted by
central headquarters at any time.

"The needs of our customers are paramount, and we want to ensure
they have all the tools required to implement a dependable and
affordable mobile solution," said Stacey Black, Vice President
for Government and Field Services for AT&T Wireless. "Our next
generation wireless customers will benefit from the faster
speeds, increased bandwidth, and expanded coverage that our
GSM/GPRS network provides. Combined with a strong working
relationship with Sierra Wireless, we can deliver compelling
solutions that give our public safety customers the peace of mind
they need in the field."

"For the past decade, law enforcement agencies have turned to
Sierra Wireless for compelling solutions that help save lives and
improve field productivity," said Jason Cohenour, Senior Vice
President, Worldwide Sales and Marketing for Sierra Wireless.
"Sierra Wireless's next generation MP will allow us to continue
this tradition by offering a faster wireless solution with
enhanced security features that is durable enough to withstand
the most extreme working environments. Officers in Mesquite,
Texas can now experience the full benefits of the new MP, which
is designed to help our public safety customers stay protected
and connected to the information they need the most."

The Sierra Wireless MP GRPS 750 operates in extreme temperatures
and meets US Military and SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers)
specifications for vibration, shock, and humidity. For more
information about the Sierra Wireless MP GPRS 750 now operating
on the AT&T Wireless GSM/GPRS network please visit
www.sierrawireless.com/ProductsOrdering/mp750.asp. Or contact the
Sierra Wireless Sales Desk by calling 604-232-1488 or e-mail
sales@sierrawireless.com.

AT&T Wireless and Sierra Wireless are members of the
WirelessReady(R) Alliance, a program founded by Sierra Wireless
that unites wireless industry-leading members in the development
of complete and compelling wireless data solutions. For more
information about the WRA please visit www.wirelessready.org.

Note to editors:

To view and download images of the MP Series and other Sierra
Wireless products, please visit
www.sierrawireless.com/news/photos.html.

About Sierra Wireless

Sierra Wireless, Inc. is a global leader in delivering highly
differentiated wireless solutions. Sierra Wireless develops and
markets the AirCard(R), a wireless PC Card for portable
computers, OEM modules for embedded applications, and rugged
vehicle-mounted wireless systems. Sierra Wireless is the founding
member of the WirelessReady(R) Alliance, a partnership of
industry-leading hardware, software, and service companies
committed to the delivery of complete and compelling wireless
data solutions. For more information on Sierra Wireless, visit
its web site at www.sierrawireless.com.

"AirCard" and "WirelessReady" are registered trademarks of Sierra
Wireless, Inc. All other trademarks or service marks in this news
release are the trademarks or service marks of their respective
owners.


http://www2.ccnmatthews.com/scripts/ccn-release.pl?/current/0626082N.html




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Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 16:09:37 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nextel and Public Safety
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Roger Dat-

I guess it's like trying to squeeze Ten #10 AWG. in a 1/2" conduit with five 90's.

Good luck to HPD.!

"Madden, Roger" wrote:

> Yes, thanks.  It's not a radio problem, it's the software or maybe it is
> a radio problem, since high data throughput requires higher signal
> levels.  Depends on whether HPD used the old radio system and just added
> modems and Cerulean's (?) software.
>
> Roger
> ______________
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net [mailto:Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net]
> Sent: Thursday, June 26, 2003 3:41 PM
> To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Nextel and Public Safety
>
> "Madden, Roger" wrote:
>
> > I betcha Motorola, like all savvy manufacturers, has iDEN intellectual
> > property rights tied up with so many patents all of us together
> probably
> > couldn't count them.  Why aren't there any alternate handset
> > manufacturers?
>
> >  Because either Mot. won't release the IPR or the price
> > is too high for adequate return by alternative vendors like Uniden.
> It
> > is, after all, a proprietary system.
> >
> > Roger
>
> The Lic rights are too high. A manufacture would need to sell 1.5
> Million handsets
> just to break even. According to a 2001 Kyocera Wireless Corp. report.
>
> BTW did you get the data on the Hawaii data project?
>
>
>
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to
> http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
>
>
>
>
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/

--
    "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL"
  Note The New address
Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1

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Subscribe to Nextel2: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL2

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Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 16:13:38 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC - 06/26/2003
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 FCC PROPOSES CHANGES IN THE COMMISSION'S RULES AND PROCEDURES REGARDING
HUMAN EXPOSURE TO RADIOFREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY.  News Release.
(Dkt No 03-137). News Media Contact: Bruce Romano at (202) 418-2470
OET. Contact Robert Cleveland (202) 418-2422
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235835A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235835A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235835A1.txt> 

Report No: 358 Released:  06/26/2003.  EXPERIMENTAL ACTIONS.  OET
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235767A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235767A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235767A1.txt> 


 Released:  06/26/2003.  TARIFF TRANSMITTAL PUBLIC REFERENCE LOG.  WCB.
Contact:  Reference Information Center at (202) 418-0270
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235765A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235765A1.txt> 

 KEY NOTE ADDRESS FCC COMMISSIONER KATHLEEN Q. ABERNATHY, DAVIS WRIGHT
TREMAINE "CONSUMER PROTECTION 2003: A PRIMER FOR TELECOM COMPANIES",
WASHINGTON, D.C., TUESDAY, JUNE 24, 2003.  CMMR.  (As Prepared for
Delivery)
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235826A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235826A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235826A1.txt> 
 BRIAN N. BLOOM.   Issued a monetary forfeiture in the amount of $10,000
to Brian N. Bloom for operating a radio station in Orlando, Florida on
the frequency 93.9 MHz without Commission authorization. Action by:
Chief, Enforcement Bureau. Adopted:  06/24/2003 by Forfeiture Order. (DA
No. 03-2068).  EB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2068A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2068A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2068A1.txt> 


 PROPOSED CHANGES IN THE COMMISSION'S RULES REGARDING HUMAN EXPOSURE TO
RADIOFREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS.   Proposed to amend Parts 1 and 2
of the rules relating to the compliance of FCC-regulated transmitters
and facilities with our guidelines for human exposure to radiofrequency
(RF) energy. (Dkt No.  03-137). Action by:  the Commission. Adopted:
06/12/2003 by NPRM. (FCC No. 03-132).  OET
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-132A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-132A2.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-132A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-132A2.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-132A1.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-132A2.txt> 


 BOEING APPLICATION FOR MODIFICATION OF 2 GHZ LICENSE AND MILESTONE
SHOWING.   Issued an Erratum to Order & Authorization, DA 03-2073
released June 24, 2003 to correct two incomplete citations by ERRATUM.
IB <http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235807A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235807A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235807A1.txt>



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Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 16:23:37 EDT
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In a message dated 6/26/2003 3:33:02 PM Eastern Daylight Time, 
Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net writes:

> FCC would have auction proceeds to compensate
> affected 800 MHz licensees for cost of relocation
> Advantages over Consensus Proposal

The problem with this part of the Mr. Kay's presentation is that the FCC does 
not have the authority to do anything with auction proceeds other than place 
them in the general U.S. Treasury.  The FCC can't even use auction proceeds to 
pay for its own operations.  It would take Congressional action to change 
that.

Alan T.

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<FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">In a message dated 6/26/2003 3:33:02 PM Eastern Daylight Time, Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net writes:<BR>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">FCC would have auction proceeds to compensate<BR>
affected 800 MHz licensees for cost of relocation<BR>
Advantages over Consensus Proposal</BLOCKQUOTE><BR>
<BR>
The problem with this part of the Mr. Kay's presentation is that the FCC does not have the authority to do anything with auction proceeds other than place them in the general U.S. Treasury.&nbsp; The FCC can't even use auction proceeds to pay for its own operations.&nbsp; It would take Congressional action to change that.<BR>
<BR>
Alan T.</FONT>
<br>

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Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 16:36:30 -0400
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Timmy & Paulee Speak At The "Watch-Over-Ya- Money" (Wachovia ) Conference.

http://www.twst.com/econf/mm/fu13/nxtl.html




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Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 16:25:18 EDT
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Bubbling Barry West On Radio Frequency planning to ol from Com...
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In a message dated 6/26/2003 11:53:42 AM Eastern Daylight Time, 
JackDaniel@RFSolutions.com writes:

> But what a miserable state our attitudes about communications priorities
> have became to treat these 'oops' as an acceptable business practice.

Hope I didn't leave you with the impression that I considered "Ooops" to be 
an acceptable response from the company bringing up a channel for which they 
are not licensed.  It's not, and we haven't treated it that way.  Similarly, 
during the Upper 200 relocation process, there were local Nextel salesman telling 
our SMR client's customers that our client was "going out of business" (we 
even have it on tape).  Of course, having said that, it's nothing that I haven't 
seen SMR dealers do to each other over the years, either.  I remember the 
Dallas/Ft. Worth wars "fondly", in particular.

Alan

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<FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">In a message dated 6/26/2003 11:53:42 AM Eastern Daylight Time, JackDaniel@RFSolutions.com writes:<BR>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">But what a miserable state our attitudes about communications priorities<BR>
have became to treat these 'oops' as an acceptable business practice.</BLOCKQUOTE><BR>
<BR>
Hope I didn't leave you with the impression that I considered "Ooops" to be an acceptable response from the company bringing up a channel for which they are not licensed.&nbsp; It's not, and we haven't treated it that way.&nbsp; Similarly, during the Upper 200 relocation process, there were local Nextel salesman telling our SMR client's customers that our client was "going out of business" (we even have it on tape).&nbsp; Of course, having said that, it's nothing that I haven't seen SMR dealers do to each other over the years, either.&nbsp; I remember the Dallas/Ft. Worth wars "fondly", in particular.<BR>
<BR>
Alan</FONT>
<br>

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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Thu Jun 26 17:22:28 2003
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Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 14:08:22 -0700
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
CC: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] what optimistic DAD?
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Erik Nordmark wrote:
> 
> > I guess you havent. and that probably explains why
> > everybody just leaves it at 1000 ms. but it really makes
> > no sense assuming the same RTTs for all link layers.
> 
> RetransTimer doesn't try to capture the RTT of the link - if it did
> the number for Ethernet could be much lower.

I thought the retransmission timer for Neigbor 
Solicitation could be set to a smaller value if needed
based on the link layer being used. its kind of confusing
that the same RetransTimer is used for a lot of different
purposes.

> Instead it is based on the existing ARP experience of spacing ARP requests
> for the same IP address 1 second apart (I think this is the number many ARP
> implementations use).

a question, Erik. is there an event which will trigger a 
node to send out the second Neigbor Soliticitation for 
the same address sooner than the RetransTimer? and even
if such an event occurs will the node delay for 
RetransTimer milliseconds or send another Neighbor
Solicitation immediately?

> 
> The main use for RetransTimer is for address resolution where multiple
> NSs are sent before giving up. Spacing those to closely together would
> negate the added robustness of trying multiple times since the loss of NSs
> could be caused e.g. by temporary overloading of the link which last for
> many maximum packet times on the media.
> 
> Perhaps the desire to optimize DAD (faster but lower probability of capturing
> duplicates) means we should introduce a separate timer for DAD instead
> of reusing RetransTimer.

that would be a good idea. currently the same timer value
is used for both DAD and address resolution.

Vijay


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Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 13:50:40 -0700
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Simple key to wireless success
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Roger,

You are correct that there is still a demand for "POD"  !  ( Plain Old Disp=
atch.  Not only is it still popular in the rural markets... I can attest fr=
om my own 900LTR customer base that it's alive and thriving in Phoenix ( se=
cond fastest growing city in the US ) and in many of other major cities as =
well.=20=20

The popular trend for all businesses ( big or small ) is to cut costs in an=
y way they can which includes communications.=20

 I'm sure there are numerous UHF trunking operators, 800 and 900 operators =
who have gladly welcomed a defected Nextel customer to their system.   As f=
ar as the actual number of  Nextel users jumping ship to our systems....tha=
t's something we stay mum about.  Unlike the cellular and PCS carriers....W=
all St. does not require us to brag about our subscriber count.   It's just=
 the opposite...We get a perverse thrill out of keeping it to ourselves.

Cathy Sutter=20=20=20

Cathy Sutter


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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Roger,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>You are correct that there is still a demand for 
"POD"&nbsp; !&nbsp; ( Plain Old Dispatch.&nbsp; Not only is it still popular in 
the rural markets... I can attest from my own 
900LTR&nbsp;customer&nbsp;base&nbsp;that it's alive and thriving&nbsp;in Phoenix 
( second fastest growing city in the US ) and in&nbsp;many of other major cities 
as well.&nbsp; </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The popular trend for all businesses ( big or small 
) is to cut costs in any&nbsp;way they&nbsp;can which includes 
communications.&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;I'm sure there are numerous UHF trunking 
operators, 800 and 900 operators who have&nbsp;gladly&nbsp;welcomed a 
defected&nbsp;Nextel customer to their system.&nbsp;&nbsp; As far as the actual 
number of&nbsp; Nextel users jumping ship to our systems....that's something we 
stay mum about.&nbsp;&nbsp;Unlike the cellular and PCS carriers....Wall&nbsp;St. 
does not require&nbsp;us&nbsp;to brag about our subscriber count. &nbsp; It's 
just the opposite...We get a perverse thrill&nbsp;out of&nbsp;keeping it to 
ourselves.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Cathy Sutter&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Cathy Sutter</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<br>

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Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 17:29:15 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] U.N. Pushes Wi-Fi To Bridge Digital Divide
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U.N. Pushes Wi-Fi To Bridge Digital Divide

A U.N.-sponsored conference is holding out the promise that Wi-Fi and
other unregulated wireless technologies can help developing nations
bridge the digital divide.

http://computerworld.com/newsletter/0,4902,82535,00.html?nlid=PM




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Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 21:29:04 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC Proposed changes in RF Exposure Limits
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In the Proposal FCC-03-132 Introduction, Paragraph 1:
Quoting:"The Commission originally adopted rules for protecting 
workers and  members of the public from potentially harmful exposure 
to RF energy almost twentyseveral years ago, and we have, on occasion, 
updated our rules as more relevant information has become available."
.
Twentyseveral?
.
Sounds like with a new unit of time, we can expect some wild new units 
of exposure!  


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Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 17:43:06 EDT
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] FCC Proposed changes in RF Exposure Limits
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In a message dated 6/26/2003 5:39:19 PM Eastern Daylight Time, 
kenton@landmobile.com writes:

> Twentyseveral?
> 
That's how old I am..........

Alan T.

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<HTML>

<FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">In a message dated 6/26/2003 5:39:19 PM Eastern Daylight Time, kenton@landmobile.com writes:<BR>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">Twentyseveral?<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE><BR>
That's how old I am..........<BR>
<BR>
Alan T.</FONT>
<br>

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Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 17:48:09 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Pickering could be new Wheeler
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Well, it could have been worse.  Billy-Boy Tauzin might have been offered
and might have accepted this same post.  If not wannabe whiz-kid Chip,
then there must be plenty of other candidates for the position who
likewise (as both Chip and Tombo) have virtually no understanding of the
history and tradition of wireless, let alone the technologies involved. 
Pickering has demonstrated little regard for homeland security objectives
in at least two well-known actions prior to 9-11 that had come back to
bite him after that fateful day.  It's a wonder he was reelected at all.

But, commercial mobile wireless services national policy has been running
in an anti-consumer and an antagonistic-to-homeland defense mode for some
years now.  So, what the hell.  Give the boy the job.

Alan Dixon
Contributing Editor
Popular Communications

Many thanks go to my industry colleague Jeff Silva for bringing this
situation to light in his usual outstanding manner.

"Popular Communications is available at Barnes & Noble and other fine
book stores and newsstands."

[Please copy replies to: wpuc720@juno.com <wpuc720[a]juno.com>]



On Wed, 25 Jun 2003 20:37:03 -0400 Marcelrf@bellsouth.net writes:
Pickering could be new Wheeler 
by Heather Forsgren Weaver and Jeffrey Silva 
June 25, 2003 6:34 PM EST 
  

Pickering 

WASHINGTON—Rep. Chip Pickering (R-Miss.) confirmed to RCR Wireless News
Wednesday that he is under consideration for the top job at the Cellular
Telecommunications & Internet Association, and his statement leaves one
to wonder whether he is the first choice for the job. 

	[Image]

“I am under consideration, but my family and I have not made a decision,”
Pickering said through a spokesman. 

Pickering is a known ally of the wireless industry and a member of the
House Commerce Committee. He was an aide to Sen. Trent Lott (R-Miss.),
former majority leader, during consideration of the Telecommunications
Act of 1996. His last re-election was close, and it is unclear whether he
wants to subject himself to such a bruising again in 2004. 
His name has been bandied about for weeks as a possible candidate for the
job as speculation mounted that CTIA wants a well-known Republican to
replace the Democratic Thomas Wheeler. 

Regardless of whether it is Pickering or not, the search is definitely on
to replace Wheeler as president. Wheeler pulls down a $2 million salary
and oversees a $40 million budget. 
CTIA said Korn Ferry International, a global executive search firm, was
hired. Korn Ferry did not immediately respond to a request for comment. 
  
Another name mentioned for the CTIA post is former Rep. Dennis Eckart
(D-Ohio), currently president of the Greater Cleveland Growth
Association. 

Eckart served in the House from 1983 to 1993, during which time he became
an influential member of the House Commerce Committee. After leaving
Congress, Eckart became a high-powered lobbyist, representing CTIA,
Motorola Inc., Verizon Communications Inc. and others. 

Eckart, through spokeswoman Kati Tarmann, declined to comment last week
on whether he has been approached or has interest in the top job at CTIA.


The rumor mill has been active with names for months, with high-profile
slots at CTIA and possibly the Motion Picture Association of America up
for grabs. 

A name that everyone can scratch off their list is Rep. Billy Tauzin
(R-La.), chairman of the House Commerce Committee. Tauzin’s name has
repeatedly been mentioned for the MPAA top job. MPAA President Jack
Valenti, a former aid to President Lyndon Johnson, is in his 80s and is
expected to soon retire from what many consider to be the top lobbying
job in Washington. As Tauzin’s name is chatted about for the MPAA job and
it is noted that Hollywood may not be too favorable to that idea,
Tauzin’s name then invariably comes up for the CTIA post. 

“As the great American storyteller Mark Twain once wrote, ‘The reports of
my death have been greatly exaggerated.’ Well, unfortunately, so have
recent persistent rumors of my ‘pending retirement,’ ” wrote Tauzin on
Wednesday to Republican members of the House Commerce Committee. “Serving
as chairman of the influential House Energy and Commerce Committee—the
oldest and greatest committee in Congress—is the crowning achievement of
my 31-year political career. I worked very hard to get to the top of this
mountain, and I am going to enjoy the view for the next 3.5 years with a
gavel in my hand and a mission in mind. So forget the rumors. I am
running for re-election in 2004.” 
  
http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=14061 

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Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 18:00:33 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC: Proposed Changes Regarding Human Exposure to RF Fields
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From: "FCC Daily Digest"
Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 13:21:31 -0400
Daily Digest 
Vol. 22 No. 122

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

 					NEWS RELEASE

 FCC PROPOSES CHANGES IN THE COMMISSION'S RULES AND PROCEDURES REGARDING
HUMAN EXPOSURE TO RADIOFREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY.  News Release.
([ET] Dkt No 03-137). News Media Contact: Bruce Romano at (202) 418-2470
OET. Contact Robert Cleveland (202) 418-2422
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235835A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235835A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235835A1.txt> 

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

 					TEXT

 PROPOSED CHANGES IN THE COMMISSION'S RULES REGARDING HUMAN EXPOSURE TO
RADIOFREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS.   Proposed to amend Parts 1 and 2
of the rules relating to the compliance of FCC-regulated transmitters
and facilities with our guidelines for human exposure to radiofrequency
(RF) energy. ([ET] Dkt No.  03-137). Action by:  the Commission. Adopted:
06/12/2003 by NPRM. (FCC No. 03-132).  OET
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-132A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-132A2.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-132A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-132A2.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-132A1.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-132A2.txt> 

--


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Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 18:17:18 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] BAD BOY, BAD BOY, Whatcha Gonna Do When The FCC Comes For You?
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Before the
Federal Communications Commission
Washington, D.C. 20554


In the Matter of )
Brian N. Bloom      File No.: EB-02-TP-606
502 Derby Drive )  NAL/Acct. No. 200332700015
Altamonte Springs, Florida 32714 )   FRN 0008028706


FORFEITURE ORDER

Adopted:  June 24, 2003      Released: June 26, 2003

By the Chief, Enforcement Bureau:

1. In this Forfeiture Order (“Order”), we issue a monetary forfeiture in the
amount of ten thousand dollars ($10,000) to Brian N. Bloom (“Mr. Bloom”) for
willful violation of Section 301 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended
(“Act”).  The noted violation involves Mr. Bloom’s operation of a radio station in
Orlando, Florida on the frequency 93.9 MHz without Commission authorization.

 2. On February 11, 2003, the District Director of the Commission’s Tampa, Florida
Field Office (“Tampa Office”) issued a Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture
(“NAL”) in the amount of $10,000 to Mr. Bloom.   Mr. Bloom has not filed a
response to the NAL.  Based on the information before us, we affirm the
forfeiture.

 3. ACCORDINGLY, IT IS ORDERED THAT, pursuant to Section 503(b) of the Act,  and
Sections 0.111, 0.311 and 1.80(f)(4) of the Commission’s Rules (“Rules”),  Brian
N. Bloom IS LIABLE FOR A MONETARY FORFEITURE in the amount of $10,000 for
willfully violating Section 301 of the Act.

 4. Payment of the forfeiture shall be made in the manner provided for in Section
1.80 of the Rules within 30 days of the release of this Order.  If the forfeiture
is not paid within the period specified, the case may be referred to the
Department of Justice for collection pursuant to Section 504(a) of the Act.
Payment shall be made by mailing a check or similar instrument, payable to the
order of    the “Federal Communications Commission,” to the Federal Communications
Commission, P.O.          Box 73482, Chicago, Illinois 60673-7482.  The payment
should note NAL/Acct. No. 200332700015 and FRN 0008028706.  Requests for full
payment under an installment plan should be sent to: Chief, Revenue and
Receivables Operations Group, 445 12th Street, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20554.

 5.    IT IS FURTHER ORDERED THAT a copy of this Order shall be sent by first
class mail and certified mail, return receipt requested, to Brian N. Bloom, 209
Northridge Drive, Macon, Georgia 31220-6634.

     FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION



     David H. Solomon
     Chief, Enforcement Bureau




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 > >  > - I do not see HI/Hack as optional for the
 > >  > scenario when MN is able to  send FBU from old
 > >  > link ("predictive"). The NAR needs to not do ND,
 > >  > and send Dest Unreachable, until MN shows up on
 > >  > new link.
 > >
 > > =. That can't happen unless the handover will take
 > > a couple of seconds. The NAR will retransmit several
 > > times as per 2461. Most likely the NAR will send one
 > > NS before the MN arrives and the unsolicited NA will
 > > add an entry. Basically, the above is not correct.
 > >
 > 
 > umm.. Two things above. NAR to not do ND, and sending
 > Dest Unreachable. The former happens when packets arrive
 > (which we agree) and the latter happens depending on relative
 > timing (which we may have slightly different perspectives).
 > But, what is not correct here ?

=> Your assumptions about sending ICMP unreachables
are wrong because they don't follow 2461. If you
disagree please point me to a reference that says
when the NAR sends ICMP unreachables.

 > 
 > 
 > >
 > >  >
 > >  > - I do not see how a router can create an ND cache entry,
 > >  > when there isn't one, using a 2461 unsolicited NA.
 > >
 > > => If an entry is in INCOMPLETE, because there is
 > > incoming traffic then it will create an entry based
 > > on unsolicited NAs. If there is no INCOMPLETE entry
 > >
 > 
 > From 7.2.5 again, for unsolicited NA, an existing
 > entry in INCOMPLETE state is set to STALE. This implies
 > the router would invoke NUD for reachability confirmation.

=> Ok so you agree that an entry is created, great. 
Your assumption about NUD is incorrect AFAIK.
Please read section 7.3.3. The router should continue
forwarding packet to a STALE entry. If no confirmation
appears, it will do NUD in parallel. So the traffic 
is not delayed by NUD.


 > 
 > In general, I have not seen 2461 recommending creating ND cache
 > entries in REACHABLE state for unsolicited NAs. I reckon this is
 > because reachability confirmation burden is always on the sender of
 > the packet. More knowledgeable folks please correct.

=> Yes but STALE does not mean you don't send traffic till
NUD is done. The router will continue to send traffic
to a STALE entry.

 > > then there is no traffic, so who cares.
 > >
 > 
 > Well, after the MN attaches, creating an entry at NAR saves
 > a round-trip when packets arrive.

=> Now you want to optimise ND not handovers...

 > 
 > >
 > >  > If you are using standard ND, why would traffic wait at
 > >  > NAR ? If no one answers NS, NAR sends Dest Unreachable
 > >  > isn't it ?
 > >
 > > => After several attempts. The default is something like
 > > 3 secs if memory serves me right. Check the defaults
 > > in 2461.
 > >
 > 
 > But, the packets still keep arriving. Standard 2461 recommends
 > keeping the ND buffer small.

=> Again, it's an implemnentation issue...It's
pretty easy to change this stuff! 

 > 
 > This is not just an implementation issue. Many "standard" existing
 > implementations keep the buffer to 1-2 packets.

=> The draft suggests updating the AR with
a zillion things, but it can't suggest increasing
the queue size? Changing the queue size breaks everything
doesn't it? 

 > >  >
 > >  > Second, you don't require ND queue to be larger. Only the
 > >  > FMIP buffer needs to be bigger.
 > >
 > > => In this scenario there is no FMIP buffer, only
 > > the normal ND queue.
 > >
 > 
 > It's my turn to failure (to explain). Let's say that packets
 > come to some address A for which NAR does NS. This is
 > _standard_ ND and hence has a small queue. 

=> Please stop using this small queue reason. I'm
sorry but it's rediculous that we can't suggest a 
larger queue in the router....Let's talk about
real problems.


 > >  >
 > >  > Third, NAR proxies NCoA in case some node tries
 > >  > to capture it.
 > >
 > > => OptDAD.
 > >
 > 
 > How does optDAD help if a normal node tries to grab the
 > exact address the off-link MN is trying to prospectively
 > use ?

=> Of course it doesn't but the whole assumption
is that address collision is extremely unlikely, 
but when detected, Opt DAD recovers gracefully.


Hesham


From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Thu Jun 26 22:00:15 2003
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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'James Kempf'" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>,
        "'Rajeev Koodli'"
	 <rajeev@IPRG.nokia.com>
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6 Address confusion
Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 21:52:03 -0400
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 > > =. That can't happen unless the handover will take
 > > a couple of seconds. The NAR will retransmit several
 > > times as per 2461. Most likely the NAR will send one
 > > NS before the MN arrives and the unsolicited NA will
 > > add an entry. Basically, the above is not correct.
 > >
 > 
 > Can you explain to me why it is preferable to have the 
 > router retransmitting
 > NSs on the wireless link when the MN is not there rather 
 > than signaling up
 > front that the MN is coming with HI/HAck and not sending 
 > anything on the
 > wireless link until the MN arrives?

=> First of all there should be no retransmission. It sends
it once.
Because it's simpler: Avoids implementing HI/ack, NA/NAck.
And the cost is negligible.

And I've already mentioned other cases where DAD is not
used on other link layers. This alone is sufficient
to make these messages optional.

Hesham



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From: yghong@etri.re.kr
To: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Cc: mobility@ipv6.or.kr
Subject: [mobile-ip] Announcement of a new Considerations of FMIPv6 in 802
	.11 networks draft
Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2003 11:14:44 +0900
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Content-Type: text/plain


 Dear mobileip WG members.. 

 We have submitted a new individual draft that describes 
the applicability of FMIPv6 in 802.11 networks.

 In this draft, when FMIPv6 is applied to 802.11 networks, its 
applicability is dealt with. With considering the deployment of 
802.11 networks, some L2 triggers might not be always applicable to 
FMIPv6 handover. L2-ST and L2-TT might not be applicable, since L2 
handover in 802.11 networks must be initiated by the MN. L2-MT can be 
selectively applicable under the particular conditions. On the other 
hand, L2-LU and L2-LD might be applicable to FMIPv6 in 802.11 
networks. These are meaningful since they eliminate the L3 movement 
detection time.

 The draft is available at: 

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hong-mobileip-applicability-00.txt
  
 We are looking forward to you feedback. 

 Thanks.. 

 Yong-Geun.. 

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
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charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2653.12">
<TITLE>[mobile-ip] Announcement of a new Considerations of FMIPv6 in =
802.11 networks draft</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;Dear mobileip WG members.. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;We have submitted a new individual draft that =
describes </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the applicability of FMIPv6 in 802.11 =
networks.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;In this draft, when FMIPv6 is applied to 802.11 =
networks, its </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>applicability is dealt with. With considering the =
deployment of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>802.11 networks, some L2 triggers might not be =
always applicable to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>FMIPv6 handover. L2-ST and L2-TT might not be =
applicable, since L2 </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>handover in 802.11 networks must be initiated by the =
MN. L2-MT can be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>selectively applicable under the particular =
conditions. On the other </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>hand, L2-LU and L2-LD might be applicable to FMIPv6 =
in 802.11 </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>networks. These are meaningful since they eliminate =
the L3 movement </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>detection time.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;The draft is available at: </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hong-mobileip-applicab=
ility-00.txt" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hong-mobilei=
p-applicability-00.txt</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;We are looking forward to you feedback. =
</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;Thanks.. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;Yong-Geun.. </FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01C33C51.E03A23B0--


From sentto-327560-8792-1056681753-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Thu Jun 26 22:46:30 2003
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Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 22:41:29 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Mr.Finder's Preference (James A. Kay, Jr) Market-Based 
 Solutio...
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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True Consular,

Kay's plan IS possible with some minor changes.........
His plan uses a similar funding mechanism to the "Public Safety Trust Fund" (you
can hear it all here: "Battle Of  The Plans On Capital Hill"
http://energycommerce.house.gov/108/ram/06112003telecom.ram ) proposed by
Congressmen Stupak and the "Commercial Spectrum Enhancement Act", introduced
Commerce Committee Chairman McCain. Given the dialogue between OET & Congress I
expect Mr.Thomas  will be a major player.

Congressmen Engel, Fossella and Stupak now have Kay's plan on the table this gives
them another option for funding.  Now that that Mr.Thomas (OET) publicly disagreed
with Timmy's statement indicating the "Consensus Plan" is the only solution the
door is wide open.

.landmobilelawyer@aol.com wrote:

>  In a message dated 6/26/2003 3:33:02 PM Eastern Daylight Time,
> Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net writes:
>
>
>> FCC would have auction proceeds to compensate
>> affected 800 MHz licensees for cost of relocation
>> Advantages over Consensus Proposal
>
> The problem with this part of the Mr. Kay's presentation is that the FCC does
> not have the authority to do anything with auction proceeds other than place
> them in the general U.S. Treasury.  The FCC can't even use auction proceeds to
> pay for its own operations.  It would take Congressional action to change that.
>
> Alan T.

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True Consular,
<p>Kay's plan IS possible with some minor changes.........
<br>His plan uses a similar funding mechanism to the "Public Safety Trust
Fund" (you can hear it all here: "Battle Of&nbsp; The Plans On Capital
Hill" <a href="http://energycommerce.house.gov/108/ram/06112003telecom.ram">http://energycommerce.house.gov/108/ram/06112003telecom.ram</a>
) proposed by Congressmen Stupak and the "Commercial Spectrum Enhancement
Act", introduced Commerce Committee Chairman McCain. Given the dialogue
between OET &amp; Congress I expect Mr.Thomas&nbsp; will be a major player.
<p>Congressmen Engel, Fossella and Stupak now have Kay's plan on the table
this gives them another option for funding.&nbsp; Now that that Mr.Thomas
(OET) publicly disagreed with Timmy's statement indicating the "Consensus
Plan" is the only solution the door is wide open.
<p>.landmobilelawyer@aol.com wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;<font face="Arial"><font size=-1>In a message
dated 6/26/2003 3:33:02 PM Eastern Daylight Time, Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net
writes:</font></font>
<br>&nbsp;
<blockquote TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px"><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>FCC
would have auction proceeds to compensate</font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>affected 800 MHz licensees for cost
of relocation</font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Advantages over Consensus Proposal</font></font></blockquote>
<font face="Arial"><font size=-1>The problem with this part of the Mr.
Kay's presentation is that the FCC does not have the authority to do anything
with auction proceeds other than place them in the general U.S. Treasury.&nbsp;
The FCC can't even use auction proceeds to pay for its own operations.&nbsp;
It would take Congressional action to change that.</font></font>
<p><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Alan T.</font></font></blockquote>

<br>

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Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2003 23:31:20 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Deemed More Dangerous Than Winston Cigarettes
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-------- Original Message --------
From: Jack Daniel <JackDaniel@RFSolutions.com>
Subject: Nextel Deemed More Dangerous Than Winston Cigarettes


>From the Daily Probe: http://www.dailyprobe.com/

Nextel Deemed More Dangerous Than Winston Cigarettes

CHARLOTTE, N.C. (DPI) - With Nextel taking over the NASCAR sponsorship
from Winston after 32 years, the number of accidents during races is
expected to increase. "Every one of us is used to smoking while racing,"
said driver Sterlin Marlin. "But using these stupid cell phones, there's
bound to be more accidents, just like in regular street driving."
Drivers were also concerned that pit strategy will change as drivers try
to find areas where their phones won't cut out.

(Reported by Jeff Rabinowitz)

(This is from a satire site so don't launch off on it. Just for
amusement only)



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--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Marcelrf@B... wrote:
> -------- Original Message --------
> From: Jack Daniel <JackDaniel@R...>
> Subject: Nextel Deemed More Dangerous Than Winston Cigarettes
> 
> 
> >From the Daily Probe: http://www.dailyprobe.com/
> 
> Nextel Deemed More Dangerous Than Winston Cigarettes
> 

Thanks for a good laugh.


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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Fri Jun 27 01:03:04 2003
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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Youn-Hee Han'" <yhhan@sait.samsung.co.kr>,
        "'Rajeev Koodli'"
	 <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6 Address confusion
Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2003 00:57:57 -0400
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 > In the Section 3.2, optiDAD says that...
 > 
 >   "Of course, in the meantime the ON may have sent packets which
 >    identify it as the owner of its new Tentative address 
 > (for example,
 >    Binding Updates in [MIPV6]).  This may incur some penalty 
 > to the ON,
 >    in the form of broken connections, and some penalty to 
 > the rightful
 >    owner of the address, since it will receive (and potentially reply
 >    to) the misdirected packets.  It is for this reason that 
 > Optimisitc
 >    DAD should only be used where the probability of collision is
 >    exceedingly low."
 > 
 > Your current proposal cannot avoid the above problem 
 > without any modifiction.
 > 
 > As I mentioned in previous mail, I don't like to tell...
 > 
 >   "FMIPv6 should only be used where the probability of collision is
 >    exceedingly low."

=> Who said anything about FMIPv6 working only in
a scenario where address collision is extremely
low? Only you said that, I didn't. 

For the final time, I'm not proposing a _scheme_.
I was asking for these messages to be made optional
because under several circumstances address duplication
is either not going to happen or extremely unlikely
and there is a cure for that. The reason I showed
one example of this working without the messages in
question is to illustrate that they need not be mandatory.

But people seem to be getting dragged into one example
and forgetting the original message...Sigh

I'll send text to the list.

Hesham



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From: "Youn-Hee Han" <yhhan@sait.samsung.co.kr>
To: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
        "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6 Address confusion
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Hesham wrote:

>  > Your current proposal cannot avoid the above problem 
>  > without any modifiction.
>  > 
>  > As I mentioned in previous mail, I don't like to tell...
>  > 
>  >   "FMIPv6 should only be used where the probability of collision is
>  >    exceedingly low."
> 
> => Who said anything about FMIPv6 working only in
> a scenario where address collision is extremely
> low? Only you said that, I didn't. 
> 
> For the final time, I'm not proposing a _scheme_.
> I was asking for these messages to be made optional
> because under several circumstances address duplication
> is either not going to happen or extremely unlikely
> and there is a cure for that. The reason I showed
> one example of this working without the messages in
> question is to illustrate that they need not be mandatory.
> 
> But people seem to be getting dragged into one example
> and forgetting the original message...Sigh
> 
> I'll send text to the list.

What I am trying to say is that we need some means against 
the address collision. In the Koodli's new text, the scan of ND 
cache improves the chances of expeditiously detecting duplicates.
I think that it is one possible solution although it does not solve 
the problem completely.

In your mail, you obviously mentioned that optiDAD can solve 
the address collision gracefully. Is it possible without some message
(e.g., Hi/HAck and FNA/NAAck)? Don't you mind the misdirected 
packets in case address collision?

Youn-Hee 





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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Youn-Hee Han'" <yhhan@sait.samsung.co.kr>,
        "'Rajeev Koodli'"
	 <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6 Address confusion
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 > What I am trying to say is that we need some means against 
 > the address collision. In the Koodli's new text, the scan of ND 
 > cache improves the chances of expeditiously detecting duplicates.
 > I think that it is one possible solution although it does not solve 
 > the problem completely.

=> I didn't dispute that it was a possible solution. And
I'm happy for it to go into the draft. 

 > In your mail, you obviously mentioned that optiDAD can solve 
 > the address collision gracefully. Is it possible without some message
 > (e.g., Hi/HAck and FNA/NAAck)? 

=> Yes.

   Don't you mind the misdirected 
 > packets in case address collision?

=> If it has a probability of 10^-15 then no I 
don't mind, because it will be discovered in
1 sec and fixed. Remember that the exact same thing
can happen without a handover if the DAD message is lost
on an unreliable wireless link. What is the probability
of the DAD message being lost on a wireless link?
I bet you it's orders of magnitude higher than
address collision, when good RNGs are used or when
MAC addresses are used to generate iids.

Hesham

 > 
 > Youn-Hee 
 > 
 > 
 > 


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To: <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Cc: <H.Soliman@flarion.com>, <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
References:  <697DAA22C5004B4596E033803A7CEF44024DB305@daebe007.americas.nokia.com> <003501c33b7d$b868e9e0$0f70fe81@LocalHost> <3EFA6A77.1070906@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: F-HMIPv6 ( was Re: [mobile-ip] RE: Address config for FMIPv6)
Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2003 15:20:44 +0900
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From: "Greg Daley" <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
> I'm not sure about what will happen to F-HMIPv6
> in MIPSHOP or another WG, but that shouldn't
> stop you from working on the concept (which
> I think is good).

Hi Greg,

Thanks for your useful comments

Actually, it seems that many of the WG peoples have a consensus about the need of F-HMIPv6 (or other
naming),
because the fast handover in HMIPv6 may be applied more effectively, only if we exploit the HMIPv6
features,
rather than simply applying the FMIPv6 to HMIPv6 networks.

But, we may still have a lot of things to do for further enhancement and engineering of F-HMIPv6.
That work may be impacted by the future progresses on base FMIPv6 and HMIPv6 specifications.
As your comment, one clear thing is that the F-HMIPv6 is worthwhile enough to discuss in the MIPSHOP
WG (or MIP6).
I believe that the document will be a triggering point to foster and facilitate the discussion.
I also believe the F-HMIPv6 will be more enhanced by the WG comments and contributions.

You can now see the I-D at:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jung-mobileip-fastho-hmipv6-01.txt

Seok



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From: "Youn-Hee Han" <yhhan@sait.samsung.co.kr>
To: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
        "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
References: <748C6D0A58C0F94CA63C198B6674697A0141BB61@ftmail.lab.flarion.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6 Address confusion
Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2003 16:53:09 +0900
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Hesham wrote:
>  > What I am trying to say is that we need some means against 
>  > the address collision. In the Koodli's new text, the scan of ND 
>  > cache improves the chances of expeditiously detecting duplicates.
>  > I think that it is one possible solution although it does not solve 
>  > the problem completely.
> 
> => I didn't dispute that it was a possible solution. And
> I'm happy for it to go into the draft. 

Good. It is neccessary.
 
>  > In your mail, you obviously mentioned that optiDAD can solve 
>  > the address collision gracefully. Is it possible without some message
>  > (e.g., Hi/HAck and FNA/NAAck)? 
> 
> => Yes.
> 
>    Don't you mind the misdirected 
>  > packets in case address collision?
> 
> => If it has a probability of 10^-15 then no I 
> don't mind, because it will be discovered in
> 1 sec and fixed. Remember that the exact same thing
                  ^^^^ no!
I don't agree. It cannot be fixed, but just detected.
During 1 sec, packets from NAR are incorrectly
delivered to another node. It is not possible to fix or 
recover it. 

> can happen without a handover if the DAD message is lost
> on an unreliable wireless link. What is the probability
> of the DAD message being lost on a wireless link?
> I bet you it's orders of magnitude higher than
> address collision, when good RNGs are used or when
> MAC addresses are used to generate iids.

Yes. I also agree that the probability of address collision is 
very low in many cases. However, I think that we need to prepare 
some means (or an alternative protocol) against the address collision,
because no one can assert that the probability is always below 10^-15
in all cases.

Regards,

Youn-Hee 
 















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Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2003 18:13:47 +1000
From: Brett Pentland <brett.pentland@monash.edu>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6 Address confusion
In-reply-to: <01fa01c33c81$26c5f0a0$3d2f024b@CP20>
To: Youn-Hee Han <yhhan@sait.samsung.co.kr>
Cc: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
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Youn-Hee Han wrote:
> Hesham wrote:
> 
>> > What I am trying to say is that we need some means against 
>> > the address collision. In the Koodli's new text, the scan of ND 
>> > cache improves the chances of expeditiously detecting duplicates.
>> > I think that it is one possible solution although it does not solve 
>> > the problem completely.
>>
>>=> I didn't dispute that it was a possible solution. And
>>I'm happy for it to go into the draft. 
> 
> 
> Good. It is neccessary.
>  
> 
>> > In your mail, you obviously mentioned that optiDAD can solve 
>> > the address collision gracefully. Is it possible without some message
>> > (e.g., Hi/HAck and FNA/NAAck)? 
>>
>>=> Yes.
>>
>>   Don't you mind the misdirected 
>> > packets in case address collision?
>>
>>=> If it has a probability of 10^-15 then no I 
>>don't mind, because it will be discovered in
>>1 sec and fixed. Remember that the exact same thing
> 
>                   ^^^^ no!
> I don't agree. It cannot be fixed, but just detected.
> During 1 sec, packets from NAR are incorrectly
> delivered to another node. It is not possible to fix or 
> recover it. 
>
A few packets may be delivered incorrectly, but the situation will 
stabilise and the correct node reassert its claim on the address.  When 
used appropriately, this situation will be extremely rare and in any 
case causes no long term damage.  Applications have to be able to deal 
with the possibility of a few lost packets anyway.

> 
>>can happen without a handover if the DAD message is lost
>>on an unreliable wireless link. What is the probability
>>of the DAD message being lost on a wireless link?
>>I bet you it's orders of magnitude higher than
>>address collision, when good RNGs are used or when
>>MAC addresses are used to generate iids.
> 
> 
> Yes. I also agree that the probability of address collision is 
> very low in many cases. However, I think that we need to prepare 
> some means (or an alternative protocol) against the address collision,
> because no one can assert that the probability is always below 10^-15
> in all cases.
> 
But there will be many cases where the probability of collision *is* 
extraordinarily low - e.g. addresses generated from good random number 
generators.  Why should devices that do use addresses with this property 
be burdened with unecessary complexity?

> Regards,
> 
> Youn-Hee 
>  
> 
Cheers,
Brett.



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From: "Xiaoming Wang" <xmwang@sait.samsung.co.kr>
To: "Youn-Hee Han" <yhhan@sait.samsung.co.kr>,
        "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
        "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6 Address confusion
Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2003 17:46:15 +0900
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Hi, Hesham and YounHee,

> >  > In your mail, you obviously mentioned that optiDAD can solve
> >  > the address collision gracefully. Is it possible without some message
> >  > (e.g., Hi/HAck and FNA/NAAck)?
> >
> > => Yes.
> >
> >    Don't you mind the misdirected
> >  > packets in case address collision?
> >
> > => If it has a probability of 10^-15 then no I
> > don't mind, because it will be discovered in
> > 1 sec and fixed. Remember that the exact same thing
>                   ^^^^ no!
> I don't agree. It cannot be fixed, but just detected.
> During 1 sec, packets from NAR are incorrectly
> delivered to another node. It is not possible to fix or
> recover it.

At this point, I agree with YounHee. Only arrived at the new link can MN
detect duplication of NCoA by NS/NA. Therefore incorrect delivery on NAR
will not be detected for the whole L2 handover of MN, i.e. from MN sending
out FBU on the previous link to PAR, to MN detecting duplication of NCoA on
the new link.

For recovery, MN can send an another FBU to PAR on the new link, but after
successful configuration of a new NCoA, to inform PAR of its new NCoA. It
takes at least 1 second for successful DAD and a certain time for FBU to be
delivered from MN on the new link to PAR. Am I right?

Therefore, incorrect delivery on NAR will last for quite a long time: L2
handover time, plus 1 second of DAD time, plus delivery time of FBU.  This
is the most terrible thing we should avoid.

xiaoming




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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6 Address confusion
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Brett wrote:

> >>=> If it has a probability of 10^-15 then no I 
> >>don't mind, because it will be discovered in
> >>1 sec and fixed. Remember that the exact same thing
> > 
> >                   ^^^^ no!
> > I don't agree. It cannot be fixed, but just detected.
> > During 1 sec, packets from NAR are incorrectly
> > delivered to another node. It is not possible to fix or 
> > recover it. 
> >
> A few packets may be delivered incorrectly, but the situation will 
> stabilise and the correct node reassert its claim on the address.  

A few packet? I don't agree. In the scenario shown by Hesham, so many 
(uncountable!) packets can be delivered to the incorrect node because NAR
has already had an NC entry of the incorrect node at the address collision case.

> When used appropriately, this situation will be extremely rare and in any 
> case causes no long term damage.  

Yes. Your words "When used approproately..." should be added in order 
for the scenario to work well. You used it already. 

> Applications have to be able to deal 
> with the possibility of a few lost packets anyway.

So many packets are not lost, but delivered to another node. It's a big problem.

> > Yes. I also agree that the probability of address collision is 
> > very low in many cases. However, I think that we need to prepare 
> > some means (or an alternative protocol) against the address collision,
> > because no one can assert that the probability is always below 10^-15
> > in all cases.
> > 
> But there will be many cases where the probability of collision *is* 
> extraordinarily low - e.g. addresses generated from good random number 
> generators.  Why should devices that do use addresses with this property 
> be burdened with unecessary complexity?

Why should we restrict that the devices must use good RNGs for FMIP?

Regards,
Youn-Hee



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Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2003 14:27:24 +0200 (CEST)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] what optimistic DAD?
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Cc: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>,
        "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>,
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> I thought the retransmission timer for Neigbor 
> Solicitation could be set to a smaller value if needed
> based on the link layer being used. 

It could. But the thinking when RFC 2461 was written was that there might be
very slow link layers where 1 second would be too small.

> a question, Erik. is there an event which will trigger a 
> node to send out the second Neigbor Soliticitation for 
> the same address sooner than the RetransTimer? and even
> if such an event occurs will the node delay for 
> RetransTimer milliseconds or send another Neighbor
> Solicitation immediately?

There is no such event.

  Erik



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Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2003 03:40:19 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Partners Goes To Fruitville
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Nextel to open store on Fruitville Pike
Source: Intelligencer Journal
Publication date: 2003-06-25
Arrival time: 2003-06-26

Nextel Partners on Friday will open its first retail store in the region -- at
2046 Fruitville Pike, Lancaster -- with a grand opening ceremony
scheduled for noon.

The store is one of 40 Nextel expects to open this year throughout the
United States.

Customers will be able to view a dozen or so Nextel phones and sample
features such as its long-range digital walkie-talkie, digital cellular and text
and numeric messaging. The store is almost completely wireless, with
only cellular phones for communication and computers that operate from a
wireless local area network.

To celebrate Friday's opening, the company said it has donated four
wireless phones and free service for a year to Southern Manheim
Township Fire Co.

Publication date: 2003-06-25
http://cnniw.yellowbrix.com/pages/cnnmoney/Story.nsp?story_id=39759029&ID=cnnmoney&scategory=Business+and+Finance&




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Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2003 03:18:27 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FAA Testing Wireless Technology at Boston Airport
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FAA Testing Wireless Technology at Boston Airport
Source: The Bradenton Herald (Bradenton, Fla.)
Publication date: 2003-06-27
Arrival time: 2003-06-26

Jun. 27--LAKEWOOD RANCH, Fla.--The Federal Aviation Administration
is testing Speedcom Wireless Corp. technology at Boston's Logan
Airport. Company officials say the technology could ultimately decrease
the number of delayed flights nationwide.

Under testing is Speedcom's Wave Wireless Networking Division's
Lighting IP Camera System, a high-speed wireless link connecting a video
surveillance camera to the airport's air traffic control tower.

The camera monitors runway lights that aid safe landings -- especially at
night and in inclement weather.

Airport workers regularly monitor the intensity of runway lights to ensure
they meet FAA standards. Defective lighting causes delays, especially
during winter months when lights are impaired by bulldozers clearing snow
and ice off of runways, said Christine Taylor, a strategic account manager
for Speedcom.

Furthermore, Taylor said, high-level encryption technology makes the
Lighting IP Camera System, or LIPCS, virtually impossible to hack into.

"They need that security in the field because there's hackers that try to do
it all day long," she said.

A selling point for Speedcom is that the price of running underground cable
or stringing wires for this type of monitoring equipment would be
cost-prohibitive.

One FAA official is already sold on the Speedcom product.

"First, it helps reduce delays," said Peter Ng, an air traffic information
systems manager in the FAA's New England region. "If you don't have to
shut down the runway, there are no delays. Multiply that across the
country . . . if all the airports have LIPCS deployed, then none of the
runways would need to be shut down for routine visual maintenance
checks.

"LIPCS has the potential to enhance safety and productivity for many
facets of the FAA's administration and operations such as air traffic,
safety, and maintenance."

Right now, Speedcom's in a holding pattern waiting to see what the FAA
decides.

"It works, and it's cost-effective," Taylor said. "It's just going to boost
on-time arrivals. It's a real nice project."

P-COM Inc., a California-based wireless company, will acquire
Speedcom if it successfully completes a recapitalization and gets the
go-ahead from its shareholders. The two companies announced the deal
earlier this month.

That acquisition will enable Speedcom to pursue larger government and
high-end business contracts like the deal the company is trying to close
with the FAA, said Gil Sharell, Speedcom's investor relations manager.
Speedcom officials are hopeful that large, lucrative contracts could pull
them out of recent financial troubles.

http://cnniw.yellowbrix.com/pages/cnniw/Story.nsp?story_id=39771218&ID=cnniw&scategory=Telecommunications%3AWireless&




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Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2003 03:09:21 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Creative Planet Communites : Designinmotion - CreoCollective Drives 
 Traktor Coast to Coast for Nextel
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                        <p class="lb">CreoCollective Drives Traktor Coast to Coast for Nextel</p>

                        <p class="n14">By Katie Makal</p>

                        <p class="s">Jun 26, 2003, 15:35 PST</p>



                         <p><br>

                       <p class="n14"><TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="RIGHT">
<TR>
	<TD ROWSPAN=2></TD>
	<TD ALIGN="MIDDLE"><A HREF="http://www.uemedia.com/artman/uploads/0626nextel2_big.jpg" target="blank">
<IMG SRC="http://www.uemedia.com/artman/uploads/0626nextel1.jpg" WIDTH="210" HEIGHT="158" ALIGN="RIGHT" BORDER="0"></A></TD>
	<TD ROWSPAN=2></TD>
	</TR>
<TR>
	<TD HEIGHT=25><CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-Serif" SIZE="-1"><B>Stills from "Tower"<BR>Click for Large Image</B></FONT></CENTER>
</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>For a groundbreaking Nextel campaign that hit the airwaves on May 31, Santa Monica's <A HREF="http://www.creocollective.com/" TARGET="blank"><B>CreoCollective</B></A> supervised the physical construction of a 400,000-foot-tall tower, worked for more than two years training homing pigeons to track rooftop data and set up shop in Africa to breed "antennalope," who can relay radio signals. Well, not really, but that's the running gag in <A HREF="http://www.nextel.com/services/directconnect/ndc_coverage.shtml?id1=bb0&id2=ndc&id3=home" TARGET="blank"><B>Nextel's Coast to Coast Walkie Talkie service</B></A> television campaign. Created by <A HREF="http://www.mullen.com/" TARGET="blank"><B>Mullen</B></A>, the spots were directed by Traktor. The directorial team worked closely with CreoCollective to execute the spots.<BR><BR>

<b>"Tower"</b><BR>
In this spot, a fictional Nextel spokesman explains how the company has constructed a tower in Kansas that is tall enough to reach outer space so customers can enjoy walkie-talkie service from New York to Los Angeles. In voiceover, an announcer reveals that this is a bogus explanation -- but, somehow, the service is available nationwide. While the "how" about the effect remains shrouded in secrecy, the "what" is visible on the screen. CreoCollective created a CG tower, most of the construction site featured in the spot, a cityscape and a bridge. Only the road and river are real.<BR><BR>

<TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="LEFT">
<TR>
	<TD ROWSPAN=2></TD>
	<TD ALIGN="MIDDLE"><A HREF="http://www.uemedia.com/artman/uploads/0626nextel4_big.jpg" target="blank">
<IMG SRC="http://www.uemedia.com/artman/uploads/0626nextel3.jpg" WIDTH="210" HEIGHT="158" ALIGN="RIGHT" BORDER="0"></A></TD>
	<TD ROWSPAN=2></TD>
	</TR>
<TR>
	<TD HEIGHT=25><CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-Serif" SIZE="-1"><B>Stills from "Pigeons"<BR>Click for Large Image</B></FONT></CENTER>
</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>"The idea of the spot looking like a documentary made it interesting. There was no fancy effect that could be used to integrate the somewhat unbelievable tower into the scene," said CreoCollective, speaking collectively. The effects team also composited a construction worker -- played by a member of Traktor -- into one scene and enhanced the outer space experience in another. "There was a lot of discussion about what sort of engineering might go into a structure that reached into outer space," said Traktor, also speaking collectively. "As far as we know, it hasn't been done yet. With CreoCollective's FTP site, we would all review design and compositing works in progress. We wanted the tower to look believable -- almost. Sort of a controlled amount of absurdity. The Internet is good for that."<BR><BR>

<b>"Pigeons"</b><BR>
In this spot, the explanation for Nextel's Coast to Coast Walkie Talkie program is that homing pigeons fly from one coast to the other to relay the telephone data. CreoCollective created CG pigeons that are shown conducting their perilous mission and provided graphics for the monitors at the Nextel mock pigeon relay control center.<BR><BR>

<TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="RIGHT">
<TR>
	<TD ROWSPAN=2></TD>
	<TD ALIGN="MIDDLE"><A HREF="http://www.uemedia.com/artman/uploads/0626nextel6_big.jpg" target="blank">
<IMG SRC="http://www.uemedia.com/artman/uploads/0626nextel5.jpg" WIDTH="210" HEIGHT="158" ALIGN="RIGHT" BORDER="0"></A></TD>
	<TD ROWSPAN=2></TD>
	</TR>
<TR>
	<TD HEIGHT=25><CENTER><FONT FACE="Verdana,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-Serif" SIZE="-1"><B>Stills from "Antennalope"<BR>Click for Large Image</B></FONT></CENTER>
</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>"This spot was supposed to be easier, but it ended up being tricky," Traktor related. "Apparently, there are rooftop-pigeon-based control systems for paging networks, but not yet for cell phones. We had to build our own set, which ended up being on stage when we realized it wouldn't fit into the elevator. CreoCollective composited it perfectly into place, then designed and animated the graphics for all of the computer screens. No pigeons were harmed, although they did complain a bit about the craft services."<BR><BR>

<b>"Antennalope"</b><BR>
A herd of antennalope are shown migrating across the plains, frolicking and grazing as antelope do. Thanks to CreoCollective, however, these antelope have antennae so they can relay signals from Nextel's Walkie Talkie service. Nextel's antennalope story is again a bogus one. Traktor initially considered a practical in-camera approach to this spot. "We had actually been speaking with a wildlife ranch in Texas about duct-taping some antennas onto real antelope and shooting this live action," the directors said. <BR><BR>

"Originally, we liked the duct tape idea," said CreoCollective, "but none of us wanted to spend all that time on set, so we opted for the more cozy darkness of our office, where we painted out each antler and replaced it with an animated CG antenna." The end result is more realistic. Traktor pointed out, "While we have some experience wrestling reindeer in the Swedish Tundra, CreoCollective offered a more simple solution." <BR><BR>


<!--  CREDITS TABLE STARTS  -->
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    <TD COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="CENTER" HEIGHT="20"><B><FONT FACE="Helvetica,Arial,Sans-Serif" COLOR="FFFFE5"><b>CREDITS</b></FONT></B></TD>
</TR>

<TR>
	<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="LEFT"><BR>
      <BR><FONT FACE="Helvetica,Arial,Sans-Serif"><B>Client: <A HREF="http://www.nextel.com/" TARGET="blank"><B>Nextel</B></A></B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
		

		
  <TR valign="bottom"> 
    <TD COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="LEFT" valign="top"><BR>
      <BR><FONT FACE="Helvetica,Arial,Sans-Serif"><B>Agency: <A HREF="http://www.mullen.com/" TARGET="blank"><B>Mullen</B></A>, Wenham, Massachusetts</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
		
  <TR valign="bottom"> 
    <TD ALIGN="LEFT" valign="top"><BR>
      <FONT FACE="Verdana,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-Serif" SIZE="-1">Creative Director/Copywriter:</FONT></TD>
	<TD ALIGN="LEFT"><BR>
      <FONT FACE="Verdana,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-Serif" SIZE="-1">Jim Hagar</FONT></TD>
</TR>

  <TR valign="bottom"> 
    <TD ALIGN="LEFT" valign="top"><FONT FACE="Verdana,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-Serif" SIZE="-1">Creative Director/Art Director:</FONT></TD>
	<TD ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT FACE="Verdana,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-Serif" SIZE="-1">Jason Stinsmuehlen</FONT></TD>
</TR>

  <TR valign="bottom"> 
    <TD ALIGN="LEFT" valign="top"><FONT FACE="Verdana,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-Serif" SIZE="-1">Associate Creative Director/Art Director:</FONT></TD>
	<TD ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT FACE="Verdana,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-Serif" SIZE="-1">Rich Wallace</FONT></TD>
</TR>

  <TR valign="bottom"> 
    <TD ALIGN="LEFT" valign="top"><FONT FACE="Verdana,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-Serif" SIZE="-1">Producer:</FONT></TD>
	<TD ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT FACE="Verdana,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-Serif" SIZE="-1">Alyson Singer</FONT></TD>
</TR>


  <TR valign="bottom"> 
    <TD COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="LEFT" valign="top"><BR>
      <BR><FONT FACE="Helvetica,Arial,Sans-Serif"><B>Production Company: <A HREF="http://www.partizan.com/" TARGET="blank"><B>Partizan</B></A>, New York</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
		
  <TR valign="bottom"> 
    <TD ALIGN="LEFT" valign="top"><BR>
      <FONT FACE="Verdana,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-Serif" SIZE="-1">Director:</FONT></TD>
	<TD ALIGN="LEFT"><BR>
      <FONT FACE="Verdana,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-Serif" SIZE="-1">Traktor</FONT></TD>
</TR>

  <TR valign="bottom"> 
    <TD ALIGN="LEFT" valign="top"><FONT FACE="Verdana,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-Serif" SIZE="-1">Head of Production/Producer:</FONT></TD>
	<TD ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT FACE="Verdana,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-Serif" SIZE="-1">Jim Bouvet</FONT></TD>
</TR>


  <TR valign="bottom"> 
    <TD COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="LEFT" valign="top"><BR>
      <BR><FONT FACE="Helvetica,Arial,Sans-Serif"><B>Visual Effects Company: <A HREF="http://www.creocollective.com/" TARGET="blank"><B>CreoCollective</B></A>, Santa Monica</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
		

  <TR valign="bottom"> 
    <TD COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="LEFT" valign="top"><BR>
      <BR><FONT FACE="Helvetica,Arial,Sans-Serif"><B>Editorial Company: <A HREF="http://www.mackcut.com/MacKenzieCutler.html" TARGET="blank"><B>MacKenzie Cutler</B></A>, New York</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
		
  <TR valign="bottom"> 
    <TD ALIGN="LEFT" valign="top"><BR>
      <FONT FACE="Verdana,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-Serif" SIZE="-1">Editor:</FONT></TD>
	<TD ALIGN="LEFT"><BR>
      <FONT FACE="Verdana,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-Serif" SIZE="-1">Gavin Cutler</FONT></TD>
</TR>

  <TR valign="bottom"> 
    <TD ALIGN="LEFT" valign="top"><FONT FACE="Verdana,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-Serif" SIZE="-1">Producer:</FONT></TD>
	<TD ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT FACE="Verdana,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-Serif" SIZE="-1">Sundy Procter</FONT></TD>
</TR>

  <TR valign="bottom"> 
    <TD ALIGN="LEFT" valign="top"><FONT FACE="Verdana,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-Serif" SIZE="-1">Assistant Editor:</FONT></TD>
	<TD ALIGN="LEFT"><FONT FACE="Verdana,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-Serif" SIZE="-1">Colleen Shea</FONT></TD>
</TR>


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p+='height=125 width=108 border=0 marginwidth=0 marginheight=0 hspace=0 ';

p+='vspace=0 frameborder=0 scrolling=no>';

p+='<a href="'+cgi+'/adclick.cgi?manager=adcycle.com&gid=91&id='+flash+'" target="_top">';

p+='<img src="'+cgi+'/adcycle.cgi?gid=91&id='+flash+'" width=108 height=125 ';

p+='border=1 alt="Click to Visit"></a></iframe>'; document.write(p); // -->

</script>

<noscript>

<a href="http://www.welchintegrated.net/cgi-bin/adcycle/adclick.cgi?manager=adcycle.com&gid=91&id=669" target="_top"><img src="http://www.welchintegrated.net/cgi-bin/adcycle/adcycle.cgi?gid=91&id=669" width=108 height=125 border=1 ALT="Click to Visit"></a>

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var p='<iframe src="'+cgi+'/adcycle.cgi?gid=110&t=_blank&id='+flash+'&type=iframe" ';

p+='height=125 width=108 border=0 marginwidth=0 marginheight=0 hspace=0 ';

p+='vspace=0 frameborder=0 scrolling=no>';

p+='<a href="'+cgi+'/adclick.cgi?manager=adcycle.com&gid=110&id='+flash+'" target="_blank">';

p+='<img src="'+cgi+'/adcycle.cgi?gid=110&id='+flash+'" width=108 height=125 ';

p+='border=1 alt="Click to Visit"></a></iframe>'; document.write(p); // -->

</script>

<noscript>

<a href="http://www.welchintegrated.net/cgi-bin/adcycle/adclick.cgi?manager=adcycle.com&gid=110&id=473" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.welchintegrated.net/cgi-bin/adcycle/adcycle.cgi?gid=110&id=473" width=108 height=125 border=1 ALT="Click to Visit"></a>

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<p><!-- START ADCYCLE.COM IFRAME RICH MEDIA CACHE-BUST CODE for B07-Designinmotion -->
<script language="javascript">
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var id=332;
var jar=new Date();var s=jar.getSeconds();var m=jar.getMinutes();
var flash=s*m+id;var cgi='http://www.welchintegrated.net/cgi-bin/adcycle';
var p='<iframe src="'+cgi+'/adcycle.cgi?gid=131&t=_blank&id='+flash+'&type=iframe" ';
p+='height=125 width=108 border=0 marginwidth=0 marginheight=0 hspace=0 ';
p+='vspace=0 frameborder=0 scrolling=no>';
p+='<a href="'+cgi+'/adclick.cgi?manager=adcycle.com&gid=131&id='+flash+'" target="_blank">';
p+='<img src="'+cgi+'/adcycle.cgi?gid=131&id='+flash+'" width=108 height=125 ';
p+='border=1 alt="Click to Visit"></a></iframe>'; document.write(p); // -->
</script>
<noscript>
<a href="http://www.welchintegrated.net/cgi-bin/adcycle/adclick.cgi?manager=adcycle.com&gid=131&id=332" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.welchintegrated.net/cgi-bin/adcycle/adcycle.cgi?gid=131&id=332" width=108 height=125 border=1 ALT="Click to Visit"></a>
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<p>
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<script language="javascript">
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var id=117;
var jar=new Date();var s=jar.getSeconds();var m=jar.getMinutes();
var flash=s*m+id;var cgi='http://www.welchintegrated.net/cgi-bin/adcycle';
var p='<iframe src="'+cgi+'/adcycle.cgi?gid=174&layout=multi&t=_blank&id='+flash+'&type=iframe" ';
p+='height=125 width=108 border=0 marginwidth=0 marginheight=0 hspace=0 ';
p+='vspace=0 frameborder=0 scrolling=no>';
p+='<a href="'+cgi+'/adclick.cgi?manager=adcycle.com&gid=174&layout=multi&id='+flash+'" target="_blank">';
p+='<img src="'+cgi+'/adcycle.cgi?gid=174&layout=multi&id='+flash+'" width=108 height=125 ';
p+='border=1 alt="Click to Visit"></a></iframe>'; document.write(p); // -->
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<p>
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var id=3;
var jar=new Date();var s=jar.getSeconds();var m=jar.getMinutes();
var flash=s*m+id;var cgi='http://www.welchintegrated.net/cgi-bin/adcycle';
var p='<iframe src="'+cgi+'/adcycle.cgi?gid=175&layout=multi&t=_blank&id='+flash+'&type=iframe" ';
p+='height=125 width=108 border=0 marginwidth=0 marginheight=0 hspace=0 ';
p+='vspace=0 frameborder=0 scrolling=no>';
p+='<a href="'+cgi+'/adclick.cgi?manager=adcycle.com&gid=175&layout=multi&id='+flash+'" target="_blank">';
p+='<img src="'+cgi+'/adcycle.cgi?gid=175&layout=multi&id='+flash+'" width=108 height=125 ';
p+='border=1 alt="Click to Visit"></a></iframe>'; document.write(p); // -->
</script>
<noscript>
<a href="http://www.welchintegrated.net/cgi-bin/adcycle/adclick.cgi?manager=adcycle.com&gid=175&layout=multi&id=3" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.welchintegrated.net/cgi-bin/adcycle/adcycle.cgi?gid=175&layout=multi&id=3" width=108 height=125 border=1 ALT="Click to Visit"></a>
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<p>
<!-- START ADCYCLE.COM IFRAME RICH MEDIA CACHE-BUST CODE for B10-DesigninMotion -->
<script language="javascript">
<!-- /* © 2001 AdCycle.com All Rights Reserved.*/ 
var id=761;
var jar=new Date();var s=jar.getSeconds();var m=jar.getMinutes();
var flash=s*m+id;var cgi='http://www.welchintegrated.net/cgi-bin/adcycle';
var p='<iframe src="'+cgi+'/adcycle.cgi?gid=176&layout=multi&t=_blank&id='+flash+'&type=iframe" ';
p+='height=125 width=108 border=0 marginwidth=0 marginheight=0 hspace=0 ';
p+='vspace=0 frameborder=0 scrolling=no>';
p+='<a href="'+cgi+'/adclick.cgi?manager=adcycle.com&gid=176&layout=multi&id='+flash+'" target="_blank">';
p+='<img src="'+cgi+'/adcycle.cgi?gid=176&layout=multi&id='+flash+'" width=108 height=125 ';
p+='border=1 alt="Click to Visit"></a></iframe>'; document.write(p); // -->
</script>
<noscript>
<a href="http://www.welchintegrated.net/cgi-bin/adcycle/adclick.cgi?manager=adcycle.com&gid=176&layout=multi&id=761" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.welchintegrated.net/cgi-bin/adcycle/adcycle.cgi?gid=176&layout=multi&id=761" width=108 height=125 border=1 ALT="Click to Visit"></a>
</noscript>
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<p>
<!-- START ADCYCLE.COM IFRAME RICH MEDIA CACHE-BUST CODE for B11-DesignInMotion -->
<script language="javascript">
<!-- /* ?2001 AdCycle.com All Rights Reserved.*/ 
var id=9;
var jar=new Date();var s=jar.getSeconds();var m=jar.getMinutes();
var flash=s*m+id;var cgi='http://www.welchintegrated.net/cgi-bin/adcycle';
var p='<iframe src="'+cgi+'/adcycle.cgi?gid=199&layout=multi&t=_blank&id='+flash+'&type=iframe" ';
p+='height=125 width=108 border=0 marginwidth=0 marginheight=0 hspace=0 ';
p+='vspace=0 frameborder=0 scrolling=no>';
p+='<a href="'+cgi+'/adclick.cgi?manager=adcycle.com&gid=199&layout=multi&id='+flash+'" target="_blank">';
p+='<img src="'+cgi+'/adcycle.cgi?gid=199&layout=multi&id='+flash+'" width=108 height=125 ';
p+='border=1 alt="Click to Visit"></a></iframe>'; document.write(p); // -->
</script>
<noscript>
<a href="http://www.welchintegrated.net/cgi-bin/adcycle/adclick.cgi?manager=adcycle.com&gid=199&layout=multi&id=9" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.welchintegrated.net/cgi-bin/adcycle/adcycle.cgi?gid=199&layout=multi&id=9" width=108 height=125 border=1 ALT="Click to Visit"></a>
</noscript>
<!-- END ADCYCLE.COM IFRAME RICH MEDIA CODE -->

<p>
<!-- START ADCYCLE.COM IFRAME RICH MEDIA CACHE-BUST CODE for B12-DesigninMotion -->
<script language="javascript">
<!-- /* ?2001 AdCycle.com All Rights Reserved.*/ 
var id=970;
var jar=new Date();var s=jar.getSeconds();var m=jar.getMinutes();
var flash=s*m+id;var cgi='http://www.welchintegrated.net/cgi-bin/adcycle';
var p='<iframe src="'+cgi+'/adcycle.cgi?gid=200&layout=multi&t=_blank&id='+flash+'&type=iframe" ';
p+='height=125 width=108 border=0 marginwidth=0 marginheight=0 hspace=0 ';
p+='vspace=0 frameborder=0 scrolling=no>';
p+='<a href="'+cgi+'/adclick.cgi?manager=adcycle.com&gid=200&layout=multi&id='+flash+'" target="_blank">';
p+='<img src="'+cgi+'/adcycle.cgi?gid=200&layout=multi&id='+flash+'" width=108 height=125 ';
p+='border=1 alt="Click to Visit"></a></iframe>'; document.write(p); // -->
</script>
<noscript>
<a href="http://www.welchintegrated.net/cgi-bin/adcycle/adclick.cgi?manager=adcycle.com&gid=200&layout=multi&id=970" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.welchintegrated.net/cgi-bin/adcycle/adcycle.cgi?gid=200&layout=multi&id=970" width=108 height=125 border=1 ALT="Click to Visit"></a>
</noscript>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>

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From sentto-327560-8799-1056730642-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Fri Jun 27 12:25:05 2003
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Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2003 04:34:17 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Partners agrees to tentative partial settlement in securities 
 litigation case.
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Nextel Partners agrees to tentative partial settlement in securities litigation
case.

Friday, June 27, 2003

Insurers would pay investors $1 billion over inflated
tech IPOs

SEATTLE POST-INTELLIGENCER STAFF AND NEWS SERVICES

NEW YORK -- Insurers for hundreds of companies that staged hot initial
public offerings during the tech boom -- including 13 from the Seattle area --
could pay at least $1 billion to investors under a tentative partial settlement
announced yesterday, and cooperate in ongoing litigation against 55 brokerage
firms accused of funneling huge payoffs to insiders through secret deals.

The massive case involves 309 separate suits filed against 55 investment
banks, more than 300 companies that went public between 1998 and 2000,
and an unspecified number of their individual corporate officers and directors.

The total number of defendants could be more than 1,000; companies
involved include Global Crossing, MP3.com, Ask Jeeves Inc. and Red Hat
Inc. nationally and such well known Seattle brands as Expedia, drugstore.com
and F5 Networks.

Forty-two primary insurers are obligated to pay the companies' settlement of
at least $1 billion, though they aren't required to hand over any money until the
claims against the banks are resolved, said investor lawyer Rebecca Katz.

The plaintiffs hope that settling with the companies that issued the stock -- who
they say knew or should have known about the alleged misconduct -- will
strengthen their position as they continue negotiating with the investment banks.

"We have always been of the mind that the primary target in this case is the
underwriting community," said Melvyn Weiss, chairman of a committee of
attorneys representing the investors. "This gives us a huge booster shot in our
case against them."

The plaintiffs are looking to recover "many billions" of dollars from the
investment banks, Weiss said. The firms, including J.P. Morgan, Credit Suisse
First Boston, Morgan Stanley and Smith Barney, are accused of plotting to
artificially inflate the value of IPO stocks through a practice called
"laddering,"
in which larger shares are allocated to investors who promise to take bigger
stakes after the stock hits the open market.

In addition, some customers who invested in IPOs were compelled to give
extra compensation to the banks, sometimes through inflated commissions on
other trades. Later, after the so-called "quiet period" that follows IPOs,
analysts who worked for the banks issued favorable research to fluff up the
stocks, whether they were worthy or not.

As part of the settlement, the tech companies have agreed that any claims they
might have against the investment banks will be assigned to the plaintiffs' class.

Their cooperation could also help speed the discovery process, Weiss said.

"They participated in road
shows, they had
conversations with the
underwriters," Weiss said.
"They may have been
misled as to what
compensation the
underwriters were receiving.
... all of this is important to
us."

Most of those involved have
approved the settlement,
Weiss said, which also must
be approved by the court.

If more than $1 billion eventually is recovered from the banks, the tech
companies' will not have to pay anything, the lawyers said. If the award is
more than $5 billion, the tech companies and their insurers will be able to
recover expenses.

The settlement was reached after more than a year and a half of negotiation
between lawyers for the investors, the tech companies and at least 42 primary
insurers.

Attorneys involved agree it is among the most complicated cases in U.S.
history.

"This is by far the most complex securities litigation that has ever been brought,

and the settlement process is equally complex," said Jack Auspitz, a lawyer
with Morrison & Forester, who represents 30 to 40 of the internet companies.

In February, U.S. District Judge Shira Scheindlin decided the cases could go
forward, rejecting a bid by the investment banks to dismiss the case.

Scheindlin reviewed more than 1,000 suits and found that investors had
presented "a coherent scheme" in which the banks joined with Internet
companies to defraud the public by hiding secret deals and analyst conflicts to
artificially inflate new shares and deliver payoffs to insiders. If the
allegations
are true, she wrote in her 238-page ruling, "this scheme offends the very
purpose of the securities laws."

The Securities and Exchange Commission and the National Association of
Securities Dealers conducted an extensive investigation of Wall Street's
dealings in IPOs. Regulators have recommended strict limits on several
questionable practices popular during the tech boom, including laddering.

Ten of the largest investment banks agreed to change their research and IPO
practices in a $1.4 billion settlement reached with regulators earlier this year.

SEATTLE DEFENDANTS

drugstore.com Inc.: Shares of the Internet drugstore initially sold at
$18 on July 27, 1999. They rose to $70 on the first day of trading. The
suit contends the investment banks and investors who received IPO
shares received huge profits from such gains. Drugstore.com shares
traded yesterday at $5.76 on the Nasdaq Stock Market.

Other area defendants: Avenue A (now aQuantive), B Square,
Concur Technologies, Expedia, F5 Networks, Internap, Loudeye,
Metawave, Nextel Partners, Onvia.com, Onyx Software and Primus
Knowledge Solutions.

http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/business/128434_ipodeal27.html




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Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2003 03:58:43 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Former Nextel Engineer Turned Over To Immigration After Completing 
 Federal Jail Term (Dated)
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Former Nextel Engineer Turned Over To Immigration After Completing Federal Jail
Term (Dated)
Suspected associate of hijacker deported

A Pakistani man once suspected of having computer contact with a
Sept. 11 hijacker completed his sentence in an unrelated case and was
ordered deported.

Imtiaz Ahmed Siddiqui, 31, completed a five-month jail term Friday
for voter fraud in North Carolina. He was turned over to the Immigration
and Naturalization Service in Detroit.

It was not known if Siddiqui, a telecommunications worker who
arrived in the United States on a work permit July 4, 2000, was
immediately deported.

His defense lawyer said Siddiqui has no terrorist ties.


Background-

http://abcnews.go.com/sections/us/DailyNews/WTC_Investigation011110.html#Siddiqui







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Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2003 03:32:30 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Networks In Motion Releases Map Messenger 2.0 for Mobile
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Networks In Motion Releases Map Messenger 2.0 for Mobile
Resource Management
Source: Business Wire
Publication date: 2003-06-26


IRVINE, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--June 26, 2003--

Unique Location Calendar(TM) Feature Significantly Simplifies

Wireless Retrieval and Display of Remote GPS Tracking Data

Networks in Motion Inc. (NIM) today released Map Messenger(TM) 2.0,
the most complete Mobile Resource Management (MRM) solution
available, offering powerful Planning tools, such as blazing fast maps and
quick route planning, extensive Monitoring tools, such as customizable
tracking preferences, instant messaging, and real-time status, and a
variety of Reporting tools, including NIM's revolutionary and patent-pending
Location Calendar(TM).

Map Messenger Version 2.0, combined with the power of NIM's
AtlasTrack(TM), an advanced mobile application for GPS-enabled cell
phones, provides everything a team manager needs to effectively manage
resources and help make better business decisions.

The new Map Messenger edition features an intuitive Location
Calendar(TM) for retrieving location history "breadcrumbs" and displaying
the information in a calendar timeline as both an overview and a detailed
breakdown including Work Flow Status, Stopped vs. Moving, and
Exception Indicators. This unique approach puts the most relevant location
history at the manager's fingertips.

"Map Messenger 2.0 catapults Mobile Tracking from the slow,
click-and-wait, web-based platform to the blazing fast, real-time, Internet-
and Desktop-based solutions that utilize the power of next-generation
wireless networks and devices," said Michael Sheha, President of NIM.
"With the increasing ubiquity of wireless tracking devices today, the
software for managing and analyzing collected location data becomes the
centerpiece of a useable MRM solution. Map Messenger 2.0 has set the
bar for power and performance in a MRM application at a very competitive
price."

Map Messenger 2.0 works with NIM's AtlasTrack(TM) J2ME application on
wireless GPS handsets, including Nextel's i88s and i58sr, for retrieving
real-time GPS locations. Built-in Instant Messaging, secured by SSL
encryption, allows Map Messenger and AtlasTrack users to message
each other, and includes Send and Read confirmations.

Read the full news release at http://www.NetworksInMotion.com.

About Networks In Motion Inc.

Networks In Motion (NIM) is an innovative software company that produces
best-of-breed applications and services for Mobile Resource Management
(MRM). NIM utilizes wireless networks and GPS hardware devices to
support fleet management and mobile workforce markets. NIM sells its
products directly and through various distribution channels. NIM has
headquarters in Irvine along with its secure networked data center.

Note to Editors: Networks in Motion and its logo, Map Messenger,
AtlasTrack, and Location Calendar are trademarks of Networks in Motion
Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

Publication date: 2003-06-26





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Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2003 03:16:38 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Dealer Burns-
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WOONSOCKET, R.I. (AP)--A fire sparked by a downed electrical
wire consumed five buildings at an industrial complex and forced some
families to flee their homes.


Firefighters from eight communities in Rhode Island and Massachusetts
were working throughout the night Thursday to contain the fire, which
covered two acres. At least two firefighters were taken to the hospital
to be treated for dehydration. No major injuries were reported.

The estimated 50 to 60 employees working in the ACS Industries
building, where the fire began at about 6 p.m. Thursday, evacuated
safely. State Fire Marshal Irving J. Owens said the building had a
working sprinkler system which helped them get out unharmed.

State and local officials said they expect firefighters will be working to
extinguish the blaze throughout the day Friday. The fire was under
control just before midnight Thursday.

Helping fuel the flames were 25,000 to 27,000 gallons of fuel oil in a
tank in one of the buildings, according to Woonsocket Fire Chief
Henry Renaud. One of the burning buildings also contained 25,000 to
50,000 pounds of cotton that was feeding the fire.

About two dozen families were evacuated from a street adjacent to the
buildings, and others were told they could choose to leave.

Renaud said it appears the fire started when a transformer exploded,
sending a power line into a fence adjacent to the mill complex.

The electrified fence ignited the ACS Industries building in at least two
places, he said. Narragansett Electric spokeswoman Amy Atwood said
the company will investigate the fire.

The blaze spread to buildings housing Florence Dye and a Nextel
phone dealer http://www.zwire.com/local/Z/Zwire1710/zwire/images/PT0627_W106.jpg

Embers from the fire landed on the roof of an apartment building a
quarter mile away, but caused only minor damage, Renaud said.
Another house closer to mill complex also was hit by embers.

Temporary housing at area motels was being arranged Thursday night
for those evacuated.

The state Department of Environmental Management reported to the
scene Thursday, but officials said they don't believe the chemicals
stored in the mill buildings were producing toxic smoke.

There were small explosions in the buildings due to the bursting of tanks
containing chemicals and oil, Renaud said.

Dark smoke from the fire was visible miles from the blaze, and the flames were so
hot at times that
firefighters had to move their trucks back from the site.

Updated June 27, 2003 2:18 a.m.





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Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2003 12:34:55 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Project 25 Resource Center
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http://www.p25.com/resource/resource.htm

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<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 4.0">
<meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document">
<title>Project 25 Resource Center</title>
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<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0">

<p><i><font face="Arial" size="4" color="#993300"><b>Project 25 Resource Center</b></font></i></p>
<table border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" width="96%">
  <tr> 
    <td width="59%" valign="middle"> <font size="2" face="Arial"><b><i>Resources:</i></b></font>
      <ul>
        <li><a href="2975upgrade.htm" target="middle"><font color="#FF6600" size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><u>IFR 
          2975 Radio Test Set Upgrade 1.7.0</u></strong></font></a></li>
        <li><a href="tbb-content.htm" target="middle"><b><font color="#FF6600" face="Arial" size="2">Try 
          Before You Buy - IFR 2975 Options</font></b></a></li>
        <li><a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/project25" target="_blank"><b><font color="#FF6600" face="Arial" size="2">P25 
          Discussion Forum</font></b></a></li>
        <li><a href="links.htm" target="middle"><b><font color="#FF6600" face="Arial" size="2">Useful 
          Links</font></b></a></li>
      </ul>
      <p><font size="2" face="Arial"><b><i>Manuals:</i></b></font></p>
      <ul>
        <li><font color="#FF6600" size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><a href="opmansup17.pdf">Operation 
          Manual Supplement </a>(Version 1.7) </strong></font><font size="1"><b><font color="#000000" size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><i>New!</i></font></b></font></li>
        <li><b><a href="../download/manuals/1002-4201-2p0%20Version%201-5.pdf" target="_top"><font color="#FF6600" face="Arial" size="2">2975 
          Operation Manual Version 1.5 .0 (2.9mb)</font></a></b></li>
        <li><b><a href="../download/manuals/1002-4201-2p0.pdf" target="_top"><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#808080">Version 
          1.4 (3.9)</font></a> </b></li>
        <li><b><a href="../download/manuals/1002-4202-3p0.pdf" target="_top"><font color="#FF6600" face="Arial" size="2">P25 
          Trunking Operation Manual&nbsp; (328kb)</font></a> </b></li>
        <li><b><a href="../download/manuals/1002-4201-3p0.pdf" target="_top"><font color="#FF6600" face="Arial" size="2">IFR 
          2975 SmartNet&#8482;/SmartZone&#8482; Option Manual (871kb)</font></a> 
          &nbsp;</b></li>
      </ul>
      <p><font size="2" face="Arial"><b><i>References</i></b></font>:</p>
      <ul>
        <li><font size="1"><a href="http://www.ifrsys.com/products/wireless/app%20notes/channellog.pdf" target="NEW"><font color="#FF6600" size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>Using 
          the IFR 2975 to perform Control Channel Logging</strong></font></a><b> 
          <font color="#000000" size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><i>New!</i></font></b></font></li>
        <li><strong><a href="http://www.ifrsys.com/products/wireless/app%20notes/2975.pdf" target="NEW"><font color="#FF6600" size="2"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The 
          IFR 2975 - An Advanced P25 and Analog Test System</font></font></a><b> 
          <font color="#000000" size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><i>New!</i></font></b></strong></li>
        <li><b><a href="http://www.ifrsys.com/products/wireless/app%20notes/p25-ccf.pdf" target="_blank"><font color="#FF6600" face="Arial" size="2">P25 
          Trunking App Note (1.4mb)</font></a> <font color="#000000" size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"></font></b></li>
        <li><b><a href="../news/articles/testtech/testtech.htm" target="middle"><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FF6600">Testing 
          technology white paper</font></a><font color="#FF6600" face="Arial" size="2">&nbsp;</font></b></li>
        <li><b><a href="p25wpaper/wpaper.htm" target="middle"><font color="#FF6600" face="Arial" size="2">P25 
          white paper</font></a></b></li>
        <li><b><a href="../news/articles/mrt.htm" target="middle"><font color="#FF6600" face="Arial" size="2">Article 
          - Putting Project 25 to the Test</font></a></b></li>
        <li><b><a href="http://www.ifrsys.com/products/wireless/app%20notes/904.pdf" target="_top"><font color="#FF6600" face="Arial" size="2">IFR 
          Application Note on Testing SmartNet&#8482;/SmartZone&#8482; Systems</font></a> 
          </b></li>
      </ul>
      <p>&nbsp;</p></td>
    <td width="41%">
    <p align="center"><img border="0" src="../images/2975/SCAN1co257.JPG" width="257" height="179"><br>
    <br>
        <font size="2" face="Arial"><b><a href="http://www.ifrsys.com/datasheets/wireless/2975.pdf" target="_blank"><font color="#FF6600">IFR 
        2975 Data Sheet</font></a></b></font></p>
    </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="left">
<a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/project25/join" target="_blank">
<b>
<img src="http://groups.yahoo.com/img/ui/join.gif" border=0 width="91" height="52"><font size="1" face="Arial"><i><br>
<font color="#FF6600">
Click to subscribe to project25</font></i></font></b></a>


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Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2003 12:24:38 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Reporter accesses student info through district's open wireless network
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Reporter accesses student info through district's open wireless network

PALO ALTO, Calif. (AP)
June 27th, 2003


School administrators in the heart of Silicon Valley learned a recent lesson
about the insecurity of wireless Internet networks.

Armed only with a laptop and a wireless connection card, a reporter for the
Palo Alto Weekly succeeded last week in accessing the Palo Alto Unified
School District's insecure Wi-Fi network.

Rachel Metz, the newspaper's education reporter, obtained some students'
grades, phone numbers, addresses, medical information, psychological
evaluations and even photos of the kids.

Metz discovered the vulnerabilities while researching an unrelated story at
one of the district's middle school campuses. While sitting outside taking
notes on her laptop computer, a wireless connection popped up as active on
her screen.

She then asked administrators for a list of school facilities that had
wireless connections, which included the district's main office. Metz went
there and was quickly able to log on as a guest, without any special user
name or password, and view confidential student files.

Metz informed the district about the security issue with its servers. The
school district quickly took the network off-line and began to address the
problem. But Metz said she could have easily stolen data or loaded a
computer virus onto the server.

``I had no agenda. I was just very surprised, they seemed nonchalant about
security,'' she said Thursday.

The school district has begun fixing the weak wireless security.

``We are making sure that this information that was brought to our attention
is addressed,'' said Palo Alto schools superintendent Mary Frances Callan.
``That's where our total focus is.''

Some upset parents contacted the district after learning of the security
hole, she said.

Wireless network security continues to be a problem for some businesses and
organizations. Jupiter Research recently found that less than half of
business enterprises employ technology to secure their wireless networks.

Palo Alto Weekly: http://www.paloaltoonline.com

School district: http://www.pausd.palo-alto.ca.us

Source: http://www.siliconvalley.com/mld/siliconvalley/news/6184495.htm



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Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2003 12:32:15 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] NextWave Gets Approval For Airwaves Deal
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NextWave Telecom received approval from a bankruptcy court for its strategic
partnership agreement with venture capital firm Clarity Partners to explore
purchases of up to USD 150 million in wireless spectrum. NextWave, which has been
under bankruptcy protection since 1998 and recently won a long court battle to
keep its wireless licenses, now is seeking to extend its exclusive periods to file
a reorganization plan and solicit support for the plan through September 30. Under
the agreement the private equity firm will work with NextWave to explore purchases
of airwaves and provide financing under the company's reorganization plan. The
committee of the company's unsecured creditors and FCC agreed to the court's order
after changes were made to terms of the agreement following their objections. The
strategic partnership agreement provides that Clarity Partners and NextWave will
work together to develop an acquisition plan by July 31.




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Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2003 12:47:59 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC says wireless industry competitive, data quality questioned
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FCC says wireless industry competitive, data quality questioned
By Jeffrey Silva
June 27 12:12:00, 2003


WASHINGTON—The Federal Communications Commission Thursday said the wireless
industry remains highly competitive,
but concerns were raised about the quality of data collected by the agency and
whether rural consumers are missing out on the benefits of service choice, lower
prices and new digital features.


FCC member Michael Copps, a Democrat, said the mobile-phone firms refused to help
federal regulators collect data on the state of wireless industry competition.
Copps has criticized FCC data-gathering efforts in the past.


“If industry will not assist us in this effort, I believe that the commission has
a responsibility to contract with outside, independent researchers to gather the
following data,” said Copps. “First, we need independent data on wireless prices.
We currently have no pricing data at all on smaller markets and rely instead on
pricing in the most-competitive, biggest markets as a proxy for the
least-competitive, smallest markets.”


FCC Chairman Michael Powell called the agency’s report “the most comprehensive and
complete” snapshot of the wireless sector.


Among the major findings of the eighth annual wireless competition report:


During 2002, the mobile telephone sector generated more than $76 billion in
revenues, and the number of mobile
telephone subscribers rose from 128.5 million to 141.8 million, resulting in a
nationwide penetration rate of
roughly 49 percent. Broadband PCS and digital SMR licensees continued to deploy
their networks. To date, 270
million people, or 95 percent of the total U.S. population, live in counties with
three or more different mobile
telephone operators, and more than 236 million people, or 83 percent of the U.S.
population, live in counties with
five or more operators competing to offer service


Digital technology is now widespread in the commercial wireless industry.
Approximately 278 million people, or 97 percent of the total U.S. population, live
in counties where operators offer digital mobile telephone service, and digital
subscribers made up approximately 88 percent of all mobile telephone subscribers
at the end of 2002, up from 80 percent at the end of 2001.
During 2002, subscribers' average monthly cell-phone use continued to rise, and
the price per minute of mobile telephone service continued to fall. Minutes of use
per month averaged 427 between June and December 2002, an increase of 12 percent
from 380 during the same period in 2001. Estimates for the decrease in the price
of mobile telephone service during 2002 range from 1 to 9 percent, depending on
the methodology employed.



Mobile data services have begun to play a more significant role in the CMRS
industry. While such services generated only 1 percent of total industry revenue
during 2002, an estimated 11.9 million, or 8 percent, of the 141.8 million mobile
telephone subscribers at the end of 2002 subscribed to some type of mobile
Internet service.  An additional 2.3 million consumers subscribed to mobile
Internet services on data-only mobile devices at the end of 2002. Mobile data
providers began offering a variety of new services to consumers during the past
year, including downloadable ring tones and graphics, multimedia messaging
services and interactive gaming. In addition, established services, such as text
messaging and e-mail, continued to grow in popularity. It is estimated that 20
percent of all mobile telephone subscribers used text-messaging services during
the fourth quarter of 2002.


Mobile telephone carriers continued to upgrade their networks with next-generation
technologies (including GPRS and CDMA 1xRTT), which allow them to offer mobile
data services at higher data transfer speeds typically ranging from 30 to 70
kilobits per second. As of March 2003, operators were offering services over these
next-generation networks in at least some portion of U.S. counties containing 265
million people, or 93 percent of the U.S.  population.

http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=14085




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Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2003 12:58:36 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] =?iso-8859-1?Q?CTIA=92s?= Wireless Internet Caucus to hold CIO Symposium 
	on Mobile High-Speed Data
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CTIA’s Wireless Internet Caucus to hold CIO Symposium on Mobile High-Speed Data


WASHINGTON, D.C. – In an effort to foster education and understanding of the
potential wireless data integration holds for
the enterprise market, CTIA’s Wireless Internet Caucus Leadership Council will
hold a CIO Symposium on Mobile High-Speed Data on July 10 in Washington D.C.


Featuring an interactive program, demonstrations and networking opportunities, the
CIO Symposium on Mobile High-Speed
Data is designed to provide IT executives with an opportunity to interact directly
with senior executives from the companies
building the wireless Internet today.


“CTIA member companies—from Microsoft to Verizon Wireless, Cisco to AT&T Wireless
Services—are making significant
investments in the development and deployment of wireless data networks, products
and services. These companies believe
deeply in the value wireless data systems offer to enterprise and government
customers,” said Mark Desautels, Vice President
of Wireless Internet Development at CTIA. “By assembling the top executives of the
wireless data industry in an interactive
format, this Symposium will help CIOs and IT professionals successfully meet the
challenges inherent in wirelessly enabling their
enterprises, agencies and departments.”


The goal is to ensure that attendees receive answers to their questions about
mobile data products and services, and that they
be provided with an unprecedented opportunity to affect the future development of
mobile data products and services as well.
Wireless carriers such as AT&T Wireless Services, Nextel, Sprint PCS and Verizon
Wireless will team with leading I.T. firms
like Cisco, IBM, Intel, Microsoft and Sun Microsystems to address issues such as
security, implementation and integration,
total cost of ownership and ROI, and customer awareness. In addition,
representatives from companies such as Nokia, Qualcomm, Research In Motion and
Sierra Wireless, among others, will showcase the latest in wireless devices.


The CIO Symposium on Mobile High-Speed data will also feature case studies of
actual deployments by CTIA’s CIO
Advisory Board members Bruce Jackson of Pfizer Pharmaceuticals, and Peter
Himmelberger of Computer Services Corp., as
well as keynote remarks by Bob Egan, President & Founder of Mobile Competency.

Registration is free to pre-qualified I.T. professionals. To learn more about this
event, to view the agenda, or to register, please
visit http://www.cio-symposium.com.

CTIA is the international association for the wireless telecommunications
industry, representing carriers, manufacturers and
wireless Internet providers. http://www.wow-com.com





 

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Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2003 12:52:25 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Cell Phones Track Kids in Denmark Zoo
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Cell Phones Track Kids in Denmark Zoo

A new Bluetooth technology-based tracking service will be deployed in the Aalburg
Zoo in Denmark. BodyTag developed the BlueTag system for parents to keep track of
their children in the zoo. The system, which consists of 50 access points covering
the zoo's grounds, is still being tested by Aalborg and will be launched in July
with 200 tags available for use. The service works by attaching a small Bluetooth
pod/tag to a child's clothing. The parents can use their cell phone to track the
child.  The cell phone taps into a central database via a WLAN.

Zoo tracks children with Bluetooth tags
By Rupert Goodwins
Special to CNET News.com
June 26, 2003, 2:52 PM PT

Denmark's Aalborg Zoo is setting up a system that lets parents use their cell
phones to keep tabs on their children's whereabouts.

BodyTags, developed by tracking specialists BlueTags, are small Bluetooth pods
that clip to a child's clothing. Base stations scattered around a site detect
nearby tags and relay their location to a central database via wireless LAN (local
area network). Parents register their cell phones with the system and can get an
update on their progeny's position within 20 seconds of sending a query text
message.

The zoo will deploy the system-
-the first of its kind--in July, with 200 tags
and 50 access points covering the zoo's grounds.

"We are very excited about the
possibilities that the BlueTags
tracking system provides and we are
proud to be the first," said Henning
Julin, director of Aalborg Zoo. "I
expect many of my international
colleagues to receive this tracking
solution for children with open
arms."

Peter Lund, vice president of
business development at BlueTags,
said, "The system will spot when a
child is near an exit from the park,
and can alert the parents, the
administrators and the park's
security." Lund admitted that there
was nothing stopping mischievous
children from removing or swapping
their tags, but he said "the next version
will be a wristband that can't be taken
off without signaling an alarm."


Not only can parents relax and enjoy the attraction more with this system in
place, he said, but it gives children more opportunities to freely explore at
their own pace.
Other features include an optional automatic SMS sent every time a child moves
from zone to zone. "Both tag and access point can be adjusted in range," Lund
said. "Entrance points can be accurate down to two to three meters, but larger
zones can be set and can overlap to improve precision."


Lund said pricing for the tags would be set by the location's owners, and could
factor in a per-SMS charge if appropriate. "The software in the system can track
up to 100,000 tags, but the current hardware is limited to around 2,000. We're
also looking at other sorts of places, such as airports and hospitals," Lund said.



BlueTag expects the first deployment of the system in the United Kingdom to take
place before the end of 2003.

ZDNet UK's Rupert Goodwins reported from London.

http://news.com.com/2100-1041-1021566.html





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Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2003 13:03:55 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Watchdog Group Takes FCC, Powell To Task
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Watchdog Group Takes FCC, Powell To Task

Jun 23, 2003

Charges Involvement In Telecom
Development Fund Is Conflict Of Interest

A new report from the Washington, D.C.-based Center for Public Integrity (CPI)
raises serious questions about the FCC's participation in and oversight of the
Telecommunications Development Fund (TDF), a non-profit quasi-governmental entity
that serves as a source of venture capital for start-up telecom businesses.  But
FCC officials as well as congressional sources who closely follow the TDF,
staunchly defend the TDF and its management.


The Center's report on the TDF's activities is rife with suggestions of
impropriety and possible conflicts of interest. In fact, some observers believe
the report could spark a full-blown congressional investigation. If that happens,
it certainly will not be the first time a CPI report so inspired federal lawmakers
to action.

Earlier this year a CPI report on fraud in the FCC's E-Rate Program prompted
congressional hearings on the subject. More recently, a CPI probe of private
funding for FCC travel led to Sen. John McCain (R-Ariz.) introducing legislation
that would ban the practice.

As the report's author, Bob Williams, points out in the document, the TDF was
created by Congress in 1996 as part of the Telecommunications Act. The measure was
intended to help small communications firms with start-up costs. The idea was to
spur innovation and competition. "Instead, the six-year-old fund has paid more
than $7 million in executive salaries and other expenses while investing only $9.4
million of seed money in start-ups," Williams wrote.


The TDF receives its funding from interest paid on deposits that telecom firms
make to the FCC in connection with their participation in spectrum auctions. And
those interest payments are substantial in that a spectrum auction can - and
sometimes does - generate billions of dollars. For example, one broadband PCS
auction, which began Dec. 12, 1994, and ended March 13, 1995, generated nearly $8
billion. The simple interest paid on the deposits in that one auction likely would
have amounted to many millions of dollars.

With so much money at stake, CPI's Williams is concerned about who's minding the
store at TDF.
'Stumbling Along Foolishly'

The authorizing language of the Telecom Act dealing with the TDF requires the
fund's board to include a representative from the FCC, the Treasury Department,
the Small Business Administration (SBA), and four members from the private sector.
But as Williams noted, the Treasury Department seat has been vacant since January
2001.


The SBA seat was vacant from January 2001 through September 2002, "meaning that
[FCC Chairman Michael] Powell was the only public sector representative on the
board," Williams said. "That means the fund was effectively operating without any
public oversight of its investment decisions for the first 20 months of the George
W. Bush administration."
Well, not really, TDF spokesman Frank Howard tells TPR. In fact, he thinks CPI's
report is heavily laced with innuendoes, if not downright falsities.


"They [CPI] would have you believe that we've just been stumbling along, foolishly
squandering money, and getting virtually nothing accomplished. And they would have
you believe that all of that has been going on without any public oversight.  That
simply isn't true," Howard said.

Howard and other proponents of the TDF point out that the CPI report's implied
allegation of financial squandering is, at best, a gross exaggeration. It took a
couple of years to get the TDF up and running, to staff it with full-time
employees, and to put its government/private sector board in place. During its
start-up phase, the TDF also embarked on a lengthy due diligence study to
determine where best to focus its efforts and what other funding sources might b
available to help it complete its mission. The fund didn't actually begin
functioning as intended until it was nearing its third year anniversary.


Even so, Williams' report questions the actions of FCC Chairman Powell who, upon
ascending to the chairmanship, appointed himself to the TDF board. CPI says that
decision raises questions as to whether it is a good idea to put the top FCC
regulator in charge of a venture capital fund in the same industry he is supposed
to be regulating. But Howard and FCC spokesman David Fiske note that Powell really
didn't have much choice in the matter. Powell's reading of the Telecom Act led him
to believe that he - or his designated representative - is supposed to be on the
board.


As it turns out, Powell has never actually attended a single TDF board meeting.
His designated representative, Jane Mago, former FCC general council and now head
of the agency's Office of Strategic Planning and Policy Analysis, attends the
meetings and then promptly provides Powell with a detailed rundown of what takes
place at them.

In Defense Of The FCC

Fiske told TPR that Mago spent the better part of an hour talking with Williams,
and that interview is in fact reflected in the CPI report. Mago made clear that
neither she nor Powell are concerned about possible perceptions of conflicts of
interest. But the CPI report would not leave the issue alone. Its clear
implication is that a conflict exists inasmuch as Powell appoints all the board
members, and the companies in which the TDF invests are all in the communications
business, which is regulated by the FCC. Fiske notes that there is no conflict
because that is exactly what the Telecom Act requires.


Mago told Williams that Powell is not in charge of making any of the specific
investment decisions, and that the FCC has not involved itself in any way that
would or could affect the TDF investments. The chairman does, however, receive
regular updates from the TDF's management team as to what investments are being
made. But the purpose of those reports, Fiske said, is to help ensure that the TDF
is being administered in accordance with federal law.


CPI appears particularly interested in the TDF's administration, and the report
focuses a good deal of attention on the TDF's chief executive, Ginger Lew, the
former chief operating officer of the Small Business Administration (SBA). But
before joining SBA, Lew served as the general counsel at the Department of
Commerce. And it is that part of her resume that appears to most interest CPI.


Lew left Commerce following the death of then-Commerce Secretary Ron Brown, who
was killed in a plane crash in April 1996. Nevertheless, she briefly found herself
embroiled in the 1996 political fundraising scandal linked to the Clinton
Administration. An FBI probe of the affair identified her as a close associate of
John Huang, a former Commerce official and Democratic National Committee
fundraiser who was a target of the investigation. At issue in the probe were
allegations that the Clinton White House used trade missions to help raise
Democratic campaign donations.


Among the investigation's subsequent revelations was that Lew's confidential
assistant at Commerce, Ira Sockowitz, had removed classified documents about the
investigation from a safe in Lew's former office. Those same documents later
turned up in a safe at SBA. Lew later swore under oath that she was unaware the
documents had been removed.


What the CPI report does not say is that John Huang in August 1999 pled guilty to
a felony violation of campaign finance laws. Huang, who had been cooperating with
the FBI and prosecutors, was sentenced to one year of probation, 500 hours of
community service, a $10,000 fine and directed by the judge to continue
cooperating with the investigation as a condition of his probation.


Huang was one of 19 people prosecuted by the Campaign Financing Task Force, which
was established by then-Attorney General Janet Reno to investigate allegations of
campaign financing abuses in the 1996 election cycle. He pled guilty to charges,
filed in U.S. District Court in Los Angeles, that the former executive of the
Jakarta, Indonesia-based Lippo Group conglomerate conspired with other employees
to defraud the Federal Elections Commission by causing fellow employees to make
campaign contributions and reimbursing the employees with corporate funds or with
funds from Jakarta.


The conspiracy lasted from about 1992 through June 1994. During that period, the
conspirators engaged in numerous acts to further the conspiracy. As for Huang's
role, the government alleged that he was responsible for arranging approximately
$156,000 in illegal campaign contributions from the Lippo Group overseas to
various Democratic and Republican political committees.


Beyond being his associate at Commerce, Lew was not entangled in Huang's web of
fraud and deceit, a critical piece of information that CPI neglected to include in
its report.

A Question Of Public Oversight

CPI charges that there is no public oversight of the fund. However, Howard
strongly rebuts that contention, and points to the TDF's annual reports, which are
routinely posted on the Web and include the findings of the fund's independent
auditors. In fact, in its 2001 annual report - which was made public a year ago
this month - TDF said its accountants, PriceWaterhouseCoopers, found the fund
"compliant in all respects and accepted the financials without change."
Howard said the 2002 annual report, which is only now being completed, will soon
be posted on the Web - probably by the end of this month or in early July.


CPI also took issue with TDF's status. Lew apparently has, in the past, told
reporters that the TDF is a private, non-governmental entity. And in fact the TDF
has been granted non-profit status by the Internal Revenue Service.
Indeed, according to the fund's own records, TDF incorporated in 1998 as a private
"C" corporation in the District of Columbia and subsequently received a ruling
from the IRS recognizing it as a 501(c)(4) tax-exempt corporation. After receiving
the IRS ruling, TDF was also recognized as a tax-exempt corporation by the
District of Columbia. In 2001, TDF re-incorporated in the state of Delaware.


In this regard, it would appear that CPI's questions about the propriety of having
federal employees sitting on TDF's board are, at a minimum, reasonable.

Nevertheless, TDF is a creation of a federal law. And the law requires that the
TDF have a seven-member board of directors appointed by the chairman of the FCC.
By statute, the TDF board consists of four private-sector members and three
public-sector members representing the FCC, the Small Business Administration and
the Department of the Treasury, respectively. Members of the board serve for
five-year terms. It may be that the time has come for Congress to reassess how
involved the federal government should be in the day- to-day management and
oversight of the TDF. The fund was set up as a kind of miniature mirror image of
the SBA, except that its focus - in terms of capitalization efforts - is start-up
telecom companies. It also may be appropriate for Congress to rethink how - or
whether - the federal government should participate in financially underwriting
the TDF. As an IRS-designated non-profit corporation, it could be argued that the
TDF's primary source of funding - interest on federal spectrum auction deposits -
is inappropriate, if not downright unlawful, according to numerous sources in the
D.C.  legal community.


TDF Investment Activity For 2001
New Investments
Number of Companies
$2,340,000
4
Follow-On Investments
Number of Companies
$1,851,000
4
Note: Figures reflect most recent data available from TDF



http://www.telecomweb.com/index.html







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Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2003 10:41:20 -0700
From: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Organization: Nokia Research Center
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Soliman Hesham wrote:

>  > umm.. Two things above. NAR to not do ND, and sending
>  > Dest Unreachable. The former happens when packets arrive
>  > (which we agree) and the latter happens depending on relative
>  > timing (which we may have slightly different perspectives).
>  > But, what is not correct here ?
>
> => Your assumptions about sending ICMP unreachables
> are wrong because they don't follow 2461. If you
> disagree please point me to a reference that says
> when the NAR sends ICMP unreachables.
>

Which assumption ? Did I say there won't be any
re-transmissions of NS before NAR sends unreachable ? If so,
that is incorrect.

Anyway, NAR probes NCoA for MAX_MULTICAST_SOLICIT
before giving up. Let's move on..


>  > From 7.2.5 again, for unsolicited NA, an existing
>  > entry in INCOMPLETE state is set to STALE. This implies
>  > the router would invoke NUD for reachability confirmation.
>
> => Ok so you agree that an entry is created, great.
>

Just to be clear: if there is an existing entry in INCOMPLETE
state, the router moves it to STALE. If there is no entry, for
instance because PAR has not processed FBU, unsolicited NA
does not create an entry.

> Your assumption about NUD is incorrect AFAIK.
> Please read section 7.3.3. The router should continue
> forwarding packet to a STALE entry. If no confirmation
> appears, it will do NUD in parallel. So the traffic
> is not delayed by NUD.
>

This is a good point.
However, you would still have another round-trip
because of NUD, although that does not stop traffic.


>
>  >
>  > In general, I have not seen 2461 recommending creating ND cache
>  > entries in REACHABLE state for unsolicited NAs. I reckon this is
>  > because reachability confirmation burden is always on the sender of
>  > the packet. More knowledgeable folks please correct.
>
> => Yes but STALE does not mean you don't send traffic till
> NUD is done. The router will continue to send traffic
> to a STALE entry.
>

Agreed.

>
>  >
>  > Well, after the MN attaches, creating an entry at NAR saves
>  > a round-trip when packets arrive.
>
> => Now you want to optimise ND not handovers...
>

FMIP goal is to enable a MN to send packets as soon as
new link is available and to enable it to receive packets
as soon as NAR detects its presence. So, creating an entry
asap is important.


>
>
>  >
>  > This is not just an implementation issue. Many "standard" existing
>  > implementations keep the buffer to 1-2 packets.
>
> => The draft suggests updating the AR with
> a zillion things, but it can't suggest increasing
> the queue size? Changing the queue size breaks everything
> doesn't it?
>

FMIP does suggest to buffer packets, but Not by
expanding the ND queue.

>
>  > It's my turn to failure (to explain). Let's say that packets
>  > come to some address A for which NAR does NS. This is
>  > _standard_ ND and hence has a small queue.
>
> => Please stop using this small queue reason. I'm
> sorry but it's rediculous that we can't suggest a
> larger queue in the router....Let's talk about
> real problems.
>

Why is this not a real problem ? You didn't answer
my question. Why should a generic ND queue be made
larger for _all_ incoming packets because there are
handovers ? Do you disagree that ND queues at routers
are small ? If not, how would you selectively increase the
ND queue for handovers ?  FMIP does not
require generic ND queue to be made larger, and I don't
see why that should change.

-Rajeev


>
> Hesham



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Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2003 12:55:56 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Wi-Fi Pitched as Time Saver
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Wi-Fi Pitched as Time Saver

Some 250 Detroit area business and civic execs attended a seminar in Detroit put
on by Intel Corp. and 16 other companies, such as Cisco, Linksys, IBM and
Microsoft, designed to promote the virtues of 802.11 Wi-Fi service. The purpose of
the seminars was to convince corporations to buy laptops running Intel's new
Centrino technology.

============================================================
MIKE WENDLAND: Companies pitch wireless as way to save time, cash

June 27, 2003

BY MIKE WENDLAND
FREE PRESS COLUMNIST

Some 250 Detroit area business and civic execs were given a not-so-subtle sell
this week on why their outfits should go Wi-Fi.


They attended a seminar put on by Intel Corp. and 16 other companies like Cisco,
Linksys, IBM and Microsoft. The companies, of course, have a vested interest in
getting businesses to buy new laptop computers. 150 employees, says Intel, that
works out to something like $1 million in direct benefits over a three-year
period.


How are employees using wireless? For instant messaging with bosses and coworkers
over the corporate network, for instant research in the conference room or access
to files on the desktop from other parts of the office, and to respond immediately
to critical customer e-mail while in meetings.


The purpose of the seminars was to convince corporations to buy laptops running
Intel's new Centrino Wi-Fi system. With nearly two-thirds of all corporate
computers three or more years old, Intel pointed out that today's computers are
six times faster than 1999-era PCs and that in business, increased speed usually
means increased productivity.


The computer industry is clearly trying to jump-start sales. Almost 100 Detroit
companies sent representatives, including all of the big automobile companies and
suppliers as well as outfits like Kmart Corp., Syntel Inc. and Gemini Financial
Services.


State Senate passes anti-spam bill


Michigan's proposed anti-spam legislation is still moving speedily along.
This week the Senate unanimously passed SB 357, known as the Electronic Mail
Solicitation Act. It would allow Web users to list their e-mail address on a
do-not-spam list within the Department of Consumer and Industry Services.


In the House, a separate bill is heading for a vote as soon as next week. It would
require unsolicited e-mail ads to be identified by the insertion of "ADV:" in the
message header. The bill also prohibits the use of misleading or false information
in spam messages.
Expect the two bills to be combined, and then quickly signed into law by Gov.
Jennifer Granholm.


Federal legislation is also expected by the end of the year, though it's still
evolving in congressional committees.


But enforcing either bill will not be easy, with more and more spammers moving
their operations overseas and out of the reach of U.S. law.
200-mile wireless workout


I'm testing out some mobile wireless gear today and tomorrow on the 200-mile
national Bike Ride for the Family, which runs from Auburn Hills to Frankenmuth to
Port Huron to Troy.


Follow my progress on a special blog (www.mikesejournal.com/ride) as I use this
ride as a trial run for the big six-day Michigander bike ride in mid-July. I can
also be heard live from the road throughout the day Friday on WMUZ (103.5 FM).

http://www.freep.com/money/tech/mwend27_20030627.htm




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Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2003 15:28:29 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Bubbling Barry West's Dog and Pony Show
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Bubbling Barry West's "Consensual" Dog and Pony Show at The FCC

Now the FCC is really Confused!


http://svartifoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514282681






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Thread-Topic: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Dealer Burns-
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From: "Smith, William E. (US-BKTN-Telecom)" <william.smith@us.ngrid.com>
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Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2003 14:37:53 -0400
Subject: RE: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Dealer Burns-
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It was not our power line that allegedly started this fire. It must have
been some other electric company :-)
Actually, we have a large substation that feeds most of Woonsocket very
close to that building, not to mention 115 KV lines that go right past
it. The system dispatchers were a little nervous about it.

That building is not in the finest of neighborhoods. I can only imagine
the clientele this dealer had. We were warned about going to the
substation after dark, to watch out lest we be relieved of our wallets
and trucks, and possibly our lives. Fortunately the shop I'm working out
of now is in a much safer area. No bullet holes in the building for at
least a year...

Oh, usual disclaimer, I love my job. These are  MY opinions, not those
of my most benevolent employer. Thank you.

To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Dealer Burns-

WOONSOCKET, R.I. (AP)--A fire sparked by a downed electrical wire
consumed five buildings at an industrial complex and forced some
families to flee their homes.

Renaud said it appears the fire started when a transformer exploded,
sending a power line into a fence adjacent to the mill complex.

The electrified fence ignited the ACS Industries building in at least
two places, he said. Narragansett Electric spokeswoman Amy Atwood said
the company will investigate the fire.


This e-mail and any files transmitted with it, are confidential to National Grid and are intended solely for the use of the individual or entity to whom they are addressed.  If you have received this e-mail in error, please contact the National Grid USA Enterprise Support Center on 508-389-3375 or 315-428-6360.



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Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2003 15:33:02 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel's "Scam Plan" Comments
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------- Original Message --------
From: "Larry Norman" <lnorman@pike.com>
Subject: RE: Nextel's latest push on 'Consensus Plan' to FCC's OET


Lemme see if I have this right:

Nextel's First response: There is no problem.

Nextel's Second response: It is not our problem.

Nextel's Third response: We can fix the problem if there is a spectrum
swap that gives us a huge advantage in the spectrum marketplace.

Nextel's latest response: Giving us more contiguous bandwidth to
splatter around in is the only way to solve to the problems we have
created, and it's gonna get worse if you don't give us what we want...


Larry Norman
Pike Electric
Mount Airy, NC



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From: "Michael R. Cole" <mc5w@earthlink.net>
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Subject: [mobile-ip] NAT/PT
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Dear Pascal,

Thanks for letting me know that there are TCP only firewalls, which also =
means that there is the possibility of a TCP only NAT box. Come to think =
of it, Zonealarm mainains one set of firewall rules for TCP and another =
set for UDP. This means that ports can be selectively TCP, UDP, TCP + =
UDP, or closed.

Perhaps one way to save bits in a translation format is to have a flag =
that tells us if the SLA is really used as an SLA or is used for another =
purpose such as encoding a second port number.

By the way, how do I subscribe to mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.com?

I am also thinking that so called stationary internet users would =
benefit from a mobile protocol when they are logged in at a place other =
than their home. Essentially, they would be doing a slow version of =
roaming. Changing internet providers is also in a sense a form of =
roaming - call it super slow roaming. Come to think about it, if someone =
starts a 2-hour download at home and then goes to the library and uses =
one of their terminals, then they would be at two places at the same =
time which most ISPs prohibit. (There are enough cheapie ISPs around to =
bypass this problem.)

The reason why I have suggested that a timesharing system a.k.a. a =
terminal server could be classified as a NAT-like device is that if a =
timesharing system has one global address then the port number would be =
used to identify users. The same thing happens when a supposedly =
single-user workstation is running jobs for other people in a =
distributed computing environment such as folding@home. Today's =
computers are powerful enough that timesharing does make sense again, =
especially if you want to contribute unused CPU cycles to a worthy =
cause.

Looking at it one way, a NAT box theoretically causes a LAN to pretend =
to be a single timesharing machine with a single global address. How =
well that virtual machine works in actuality is another matter.

Mike Cole, mc5w@earthlink.net


------=_NextPart_000_0008_01C33A14.ED6BD590
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.3516.2800" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dear Pascal,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks for letting me know that there =
are TCP only=20
firewalls, which also means that there is the possibility of a TCP only =
NAT box.=20
Come to think of it, Zonealarm mainains one set of firewall rules for =
TCP and=20
another set for UDP. This means that ports can be selectively TCP, UDP, =
TCP +=20
UDP, or closed.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Perhaps one way to save bits in a =
translation=20
format is to have a flag that tells us if the SLA is really used as an =
SLA or is=20
used for another purpose such as encoding a second port =
number.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>By the way, how do I subscribe to <A=20
href=3D"mailto:mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.com">mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.com</A>?<=
/FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I am also thinking that so called =
stationary=20
internet users would benefit from a mobile protocol when they are logged =
in at a=20
place other than their home. Essentially, they would be doing a slow =
version of=20
roaming. Changing internet providers is also in a sense a form of =
roaming - call=20
it super slow roaming. Come to think about it, if someone starts a =
2-hour=20
download at home and then goes to the library and uses one of their =
terminals,=20
then they would be at two places at the same time which most ISPs =
prohibit.=20
(There are enough cheapie ISPs around to bypass this =
problem.)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The reason why I have suggested that a =
timesharing=20
system a.k.a. a terminal server could be classified as a NAT-like device =
is that=20
if a timesharing system has one global address then the port number =
would be=20
used to identify users. The same thing happens when a supposedly =
single-user=20
workstation is running jobs for other people in a distributed computing=20
environment such as folding@home. Today's computers are powerful enough =
that=20
timesharing does make sense again, especially if you want to contribute =
unused=20
CPU cycles to a worthy cause.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Looking at it one way, a NAT box =
theoretically=20
causes a LAN to pretend to be a single timesharing machine with a single =
global=20
address. How well that virtual machine works in actuality is another=20
matter.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Mike Cole, <A=20
href=3D"mailto:mc5w@earthlink.net">mc5w@earthlink.net</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0008_01C33A14.ED6BD590--




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From: Mike Hazas - UbiComp 2003 <info-2003@ubicomp.org>
To: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: [mobile-ip] UbiComp 2003 Workshops
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Workshops to be held in conjunction with the Fifth International
Conference on Ubiquitous Computing (UbiComp 2003, Seattle, October
12-15) are now accepting submissions.  All workshops will be held on
Sunday, October 12 at the conference hotel.  Unless otherwise noted,
submissions will be accepted until Friday, August 8, and notifications
of accepted submissions will be sent by Friday, August 22.  The
deadline for early advance registration will be Friday, August 29
(more information on the conference hotel and conference registration
will be posted on the web site soon).

Please note that, unlike UbiComp 2002, prospective workshop attendees
require an invitation from the workshop organizers based on acceptance
of submitted position papers or explicit request.  Upon acceptance,
attendees will need to explicitly register for the workshop, which
will include a separate workshop fee, in addition to registering for
the main conference.

Workshop titles and organizers are listed below.  Prospective authors
are encouraged to visit the updated Workshop Call for Participation at
the UbiComp 2003 web site (www.ubicomp.org), and/or visit individual
workshop homepages (listed below and at the UbiComp 2003 web site).

General questions about the workshops can be addressed to the Workshop
Chair (Michael Beigl, workshops-2003@ubicomp.org); specific questions
about any individual workshop should be directed to the organizer(s)
of the workshop.

Sincerely,

Mike Hazas
UbiComp 2003 Publicity Chair
info-2003@ubicomp.org

--------------------------------

UbiComp 2003 workshops:

W1 UbiComp Education: Current Status and Future Directions
Organizers: Gregory D. Abowd (Georgia Tech, USA), Gaetano Borriello
  (University of Washington, USA), Gerd Kortuem (Lancaster University,
  UK)
URL: http://ubicomp.lancs.ac.uk/workshops/education03/

W2 Location-Aware Computing
Organizers: Mike Hazas (Lancaster University, UK), James Scott (Intel
  Research, Cambridge, UK), John Krumm (Microsoft Research, Redmond,
  USA)
URL: http://research.microsoft.com/workshops/UbiLoc03/

W3 Ubiquitous Computing for Pervasive Healthcare Applications
Organizers: Jakob Bardram (University of Aarhus, Denmark), Ilkka
  Korhonen (VTT Information Technology, Finland), Alex Mihailidis
  (Simon Fraser University, Canada), Dadong Wan (Accenture Technology
  Labs, USA)
URL: http://www.pervasivehealthcare.dk/ubicomp2003/

W4 Security in Ubiquitous Computing
Organizers: Joachim Posegga (SAP Corporate Research, Germany), Philip
  Robinson (U. of Karlsruhe/TecO, Germany), Narendar Shankar (University
  of Maryland, USA), Harald Vogt (ETH ZŸrich, Switzerland)
URL: http://www.inf.ethz.ch/vs/events/ubicomp2003sec/

W5 Multi-Device Interfaces for Ubiquitous Peripheral Interaction
Organizers: Loren Terveen (University of Minnesota, USA), Charles
  Isbell (Georgia Tech, USA), Brian Amento (AT&T Labs, USA)
URL: http://www.cs.umn.edu/~terveen/ubicomp2003.html

W6 UbiComp Communities: Privacy as Boundary Negotiation
Organizers: John Canny (University of California, USA), Scott
  Mainwaring (Intel Research, USA), Paul Dourish (University of
  California, USA), Jens Grossklags (University of California, USA),
  Xiaodong Jiang (University of California, USA)

W7 At the Crossroads: The Interaction of HCI and Systems Issues in
  UbiComp
Organizers: Brad Johanson (Stanford University, USA), Jan Borchers
  (ETH ZŸrich, Switzerland), Bernt Schiele (ETH ZŸrich, Switzerland),
  Peter Tandler (IPSI Darmstadt, Germany), Keith Edwards (Palo Alto
  Research Center, USA)
URL: http://graphics.stanford.edu/~bjohanso/hci-systems

W8 UbiSys: System Support for Ubiquitous Computing
Organizers: Roy Campbell (University of Illinois, USA), Armando Fox
  (Stanford University, USA), Manuel Roman (DoCoMo Labs, USA), Christian
  Becker (University of Stuttgart, Germany), Paul Chou (IBM T.J. Watson
  Research Center, USA), Adrian Friday (Lancaster University, UK)
URL: http://ciae.cs.uiuc.edu/ubisys/

W9 Ubiquitous Systems for Supporting Social Interaction and
  Face-to-Face Communication in Public Spaces
Organizers: Rick Borovoy (nTAG, LLC), Harry Brignull (The Interact
  Lab, COGS, University of Sussex, UK), Volodymyr Kindratenko (National
  Center for Supercomputing Applications, UIUC, USA), Alex Lightman
  (Charmed Technology, USA), Norbert Streitz (Fraunhofer IPSI, Germany)
URL: http://www.dynamo-interactive.com/ubicomp03/

W10 Intimate Ubiquitous Computing
Organizers: Genevieve Bell (Intel Research, USA), Tim Brooke (FX Palo
  Alto Lab, USA), Elizabeth Churchill (FX Palo Alto Lab, USA), Eric
  Paulos (Intel Research, USA)
URL: http://www.intimateornot.com/

W11 Ubiquitous Commerce
Organizers: George Roussos (University of London, UK), Anatole
  Gershman (Accenture Technology Labs, USA), Panos Kourouthanassis
  (Athens University, Greece)
URL: http://www.dcs.bbk.ac.uk/~gr/u-commerce/

W12 Artificial Intelligence in Mobile System (AIMS)
Organizers: Antonio KrŸger (Saarland University, Germany), Rainer
  Malaka (Europian Media Lab, Germany)
URL: http://w5.cs.uni-sb.de/~krueger/aims2003/


From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Fri Jun 27 16:33:39 2003
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Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2003 13:27:02 -0700
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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To: Brett Pentland <brett.pentland@monash.edu>
CC: Youn-Hee Han <yhhan@sait.samsung.co.kr>,
        Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
        "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>,
        mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6 Address confusion
References: <748C6D0A58C0F94CA63C198B6674697A0141BB61@ftmail.lab.flarion.com>
	 <01fa01c33c81$26c5f0a0$3d2f024b@CP20> <3EFBFCBB.5040102@monash.edu>
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Brett Pentland wrote:
> 
> >>=> If it has a probability of 10^-15 then no I
> >>don't mind, because it will be discovered in
> >>1 sec and fixed. Remember that the exact same thing
> >
> >                   ^^^^ no!
> > I don't agree. It cannot be fixed, but just detected.
> > During 1 sec, packets from NAR are incorrectly
> > delivered to another node. It is not possible to fix or
> > recover it.
> >
> A few packets may be delivered incorrectly, but the situation will
> stabilise and the correct node reassert its claim on the address.  When
> used appropriately, this situation will be extremely rare and in any
> case causes no long term damage.  Applications have to be able to deal
> with the possibility of a few lost packets anyway.

this is an unbelievable trivilisation of a problem...

and I needless to say, I strongly disagree.

Vijay


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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
CC: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] what optimistic DAD?
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Erik Nordmark wrote:
> 
> > a question, Erik. is there an event which will trigger a
> > node to send out the second Neigbor Soliticitation for
> > the same address sooner than the RetransTimer? and even
> > if such an event occurs will the node delay for
> > RetransTimer milliseconds or send another Neighbor
> > Solicitation immediately?
> 
> There is no such event.

so if the NAR sends out a Neighbor Solicitation for the 
mobile's newCoA and there is no reply (because the MN 
hasnt showed on the link yet), the NAR wont retry for 
another 1000 ms. if the mobile node shows up on the link 
after the first Neighbor Solicitation, it has to wait for 
1000 ms for the NAR to send another Neighbor Solicitation, 
reply with a Neighbor Advertisement and create a REACHABLE
neighbor cache entry at the NAR, right?

Erik, if you missing the context, we are discussing 
OptiDAD here. the NAR sends out an Neighbor Solicitation 
because the FBU to the PAR caused the PAR to start 
forwarding packets to the NAR. if NAR sends a Neighbor 
Solitication before the mobile node shows up, then we have 
a problem?

if the mobile node misses the first Neighbor Solicitatoin
then it would take 1000 ms to create a REACHABLE neighbor
cache entry. OTOH, a message like FastNA from the mobile 
node creates a REACHABLE neigbor cache entry immediately.

Vijay


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From: "erdal@itu" <cayirci@cs.itu.edu.tr>
To: <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Cc: "Erdal Cayirci" <cayirci@cs.itu.edu.tr>,
        "Bhaskar Krishnamachari" <bkrishna@usc.edu>
Subject: [mobile-ip] call-for-posters-sensys03
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ACM Sensys 2003 Student Poster Solicitation
http://www.cens.ucla.edu/sensys03/cfposters.html

The SenSys'03 conference solicits posters that highlight recent and =
on-going research by students. The poster session will provide a great =
chance for students to obtain feedback on ongoing research from =
knowledgable conference attendees. Areas of interest are the same as =
those listed on the technical call for papers. While the poster need not =
describe completed work, it should report on research for which at least =
preliminary results are available. The first author of a poster =
submission must be a student.

Poster proposals must be submitted as a single pdf file with no more =
than 3 pages. The first one or two pages should contain an abstract =
describing
the research content of the poster, along with title, authors, =
institutional affiliations and contact information. The last page must =
contain a thumbnail draft of the poster's contents.

The deadline for poster submissions is July 11, 2003. Submissions will =
be reviewed, and authors will be notified of acceptance by July 29. =
Poster
abstracts will appear in the conference proceedings.

Please submit your poster proposal pdf file as an email attachment to =
sensys03-poster-chairs@isi.edu, with the subject line reading "Sensys
Poster Submission" before the deadline.  Any questions to the Student =
Poster Co-chairs Bhaskar Krishnamachari (USC) and Sylvia Ratnasamy =
(Intel Research) may also be directed to this address.



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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" =
size=3D3>ACM Sensys 2003=20
Student Poster Solicitation<BR></FONT><A=20
href=3D"http://www.cens.ucla.edu/sensys03/cfposters.html"><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman"=20
size=3D3>http://www.cens.ucla.edu/sensys03/cfposters.html</FONT></A><BR><=
BR><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3>The SenSys'03 conference solicits =
posters that=20
highlight recent and on-going research by students. The poster session =
will=20
provide a great chance for students to obtain feedback on ongoing =
research from=20
knowledgable conference attendees. Areas of interest are the same as =
those=20
listed on the technical call for papers. While the poster need not =
describe=20
completed work, it should report on research for which at least =
preliminary=20
results are available. The first author of a poster submission must be a =

student.<BR><BR>Poster proposals must be submitted as a single pdf file =
with no=20
more than 3 pages. The first one or two pages should contain an abstract =

describing<BR>the research content of the poster, along with title, =
authors,=20
institutional affiliations and contact information. The last page must =
contain a=20
thumbnail draft of the poster's contents.<BR><BR>The deadline for poster =

submissions is July 11, 2003. Submissions will be reviewed, and authors =
will be=20
notified of acceptance by July 29. Poster<BR>abstracts will appear in =
the=20
conference proceedings.<BR><BR>Please submit your poster proposal pdf =
file as an=20
email attachment to </FONT><A =
href=3D"mailto:sensys03-poster-chairs@isi.edu"><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman" =
size=3D3>sensys03-poster-chairs@isi.edu</FONT></A><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3>, with the subject line reading =
"Sensys<BR>Poster=20
Submission" before the deadline.&nbsp; Any questions to the Student =
Poster=20
Co-chairs Bhaskar Krishnamachari (USC) and Sylvia Ratnasamy (Intel =
Research) may=20
also be directed to this =
address.</FONT><BR><BR><BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2003 17:33:25 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC - 06/27/2003
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 FCC AUTHORIZES NATIONWIDE DO-NOT-CALL REGISTRY.   Consumers now have
easy option to eliminate telemarketing calls..  News Release. Adopted:
06/26/2003. News Media Contact: Rosemary Kimball at (202) 418-0511  CGB.
Contact Richard Smith or Erica McMahon at (202) 418-2512
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235841A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235841A2.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235841A3.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235841A4.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235841A5.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235841A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235841A2.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235841A3.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235841A4.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235841A5.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235841A1.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235841A2.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235841A3.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235841A4.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235841A5.txt> 

 SATELLITE LICENSING REFORMS EASE CONSUMER ACCESS.   The Commission took
further steps to modernize its satellite licensing procedures.  News
Release. Adopted:  06/26/2003. News Media Contact: Tom Sullivan at
202-418-0411  IB. Contact Steven Spaeth at (202) 418-1539 or Jacqueline
Ponti at (202) 418-0436
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235853A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235853A2.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235853A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235853A2.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235853A1.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235853A2.txt> 

 FCC ADOPTS ANNUAL REPORT ON STATE OF COMPETITION IN THE WIRELESS
INDUSTRY.   The FCC adopted its Eighth Annual Report on the state of
competition in the Commercial Mobile Radio Services industry..  News
Release. Adopted:  06/26/2003. News Media Contact: Meribeth McCarrick at
(202) 418-0654  WTB. Contact Ben Freeman or Chelsea Fallon at (202)
418-0660
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235838A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235838A2.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235838A3.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235838A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235838A2.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235838A3.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235838A1.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235838A2.txt>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235838A3.txt> 
 						* * * * *



 FCC FILINGS.  News Release. News Media Contact: Sharon Hurd at (202
418-0504  OMR
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235877A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235877A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235877A1.txt> 

 FCC CALENDAR OF EVENTS.  News Release. News Media Contact: Sharon Hurd
at (202) 418-0504  OMR
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235875A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235875A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235875A1.txt> 

 Released:  06/27/2003.  EX PARTE PRESENTATION AND POST REPLY COMMENT
PERIOD FILINGS IN PERMIT-BUT-DISCLOSE PROCEEDINGS (1 OF 2).  OMD.
Contact:  Avis Mitchell @ (202) 418-0310
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235834A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235834A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235834A1.txt> 

 Released:  06/27/2003.  EX PARTE PRESENTATIONS AND POST-REPLY COMMENT
PERIOD FILINGS IN PERMIT-BUT-DISCLOSE PROCEEDINGS (2 OF 2).  OMD.
Contact:  Helen Abraham @ (202) 418-1864
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235856A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235856A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235856A1.txt> 

Report No: CWS-03-47 Released:  06/27/2003.  ANTENNA STRUCTURE
REGISTRATION SERVICE INFORMATION - ACCEPTED.  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235861A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235861A1.txt> 

 Released:  06/27/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUREAU ACTION
REGION 7 (COLORADO) 700 MHZ PUBLIC SAFETY PLANNING MEETING COMMITTEE
ANNOUNCES PLANNING MEETING. (DA No.  03-2103).  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2103A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2103A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2103A1.txt> 


 ST. LOUIS MOBILE SYSTEMS INC.   Issued a monetary forfeiture in the
amount of $3,000 to St. Louis Mobile Systems Inc. for failing to
register its Belle antenna structure in violation of Section 17.4(a) of
the Commission's Rules. Action by:  Chief, Enforcement Bureau. Adopted:
06/25/2003 by Forfeiture Order. (DA No. 03-2086).  EB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2086A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2086A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-20


 THE BOEING COMPANY/MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR USE OF THE
1990-2025/2165-2200 MHZ AND ASSOCIATED FREQUENCY BANDS FOR A
MOBILE-SATELLITE SYSTEM.   Issued erratum to June 25, 2003 erratum
issued to correct citation errors in the Bureau order released in this
proceeding on June 24, 2003 misidentified the order as a MO&O. The order
should have been identified as an Order and Authorization. Action by:
Chief, Satellite Division, International Bureau by ERRATUM.  IB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235874A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235874A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235874A1.txt> 


 CELLULAR SERVICE AND OTHER COMMERCIAL MOBILE RADIO SERVICES IN THE GULF
OF MEXICO.   Resolved Petitions for Reconsideration filed against the
Report and Order (Gulf Report and Order), in which the FCC modified
rules affecting cellular service in the Gulf of Mexico. Action by:  the
Commission. Adopted:  06/10/2003 by RECON. (FCC No. 03-130).  WTB
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-130A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-130A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-130A1.txt> 
ADDENDA:  THE FOLLOWING ITEMS, RELEASED JUNE 24, 2003, DID NOT APPEAR IN
DIGEST NO. 120:



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Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2003 17:39:45 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Cellular Service and Other Commercial Mobile Radio Services in the Gulf 
 of Mexico
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Before the
Federal Communications Commission
Washington, D.C.  20554


In the Matter of

Cellular Service and Other Commercial Mobile Radio Services in the Gulf of Mexico

Amendment of Part 22 of the Commission’s
Rules to Provide for Filing and Processing of
Applications for Unserved Areas in the Cellular
Service and to Modify Other Cellular Rules )

WT Docket No.  97-112


CC Docket 90-6

ORDER ON RECONSIDERATION

    Adopted:  June 10, 2003    Released: June 27, 2003

By the Commission:


I. INTRODUCTION

1. In this Order on Reconsideration, we resolve petitions for reconsideration
filed against the Report and Order in WT Docket No. 97-112 (Gulf Report and
Order), in which the Commission modified rules affecting cellular service in the
Gulf of Mexico.   In this item, we affirm the decision in the Gulf Report and
Order to use different formulas for predicting the propagation of cellular signals
over land and over water as the basis for determining the service area boundaries
(SABs) of land-based and water-based cell sites in the Gulf of Mexico area.  We
reinstate certain co-location applications that were inadvertently dismissed
pursuant to the Gulf Report and Order, and modify section 22.912 of the
Commission’s rules to clarify that land-based cellular carriers are precluded from
extending their SABs into any part of the Gulf of Mexico Exclusive Zone without
the applicable Gulf carrier’s consent.  We also affirm that the market boundaries
of Personal Communications Service (PCS) licensees adjacent to the Gulf of Mexico
are co-extensive with county boundaries.

II. BACKGROUND

2. The Commission first licensed two cellular carriers to serve the Gulf of Mexico
Service Area (GMSA) in 1985.   The two Gulf carriers were authorized to operate
throughout the GMSA, but were limited to using transmitter sites on offshore
platforms (predominately oil and gas drilling platforms).  In 1992, the Commission
established unserved area licensing rules for land-based cellular service, and
established a new method of calculating a carrier’s cellular geographic service
area (CGSA) as part of those new rules.   The rules provided that a carrier’s CGSA
would be coterminous with its area of actual service, and set out a mathematical
formula to be used by carriers to determine the service area boundary (SAB) of a
cell that would approximate actual coverage.   In effect, the rules created a
“use-or-lose” licensing regime: areas not within a carrier’s CGSA were classified
as unserved areas and subject to potential relicensing.  The Commission further
determined that the unserved area approach should be used to define the service
areas of the Gulf carriers as well as land-based carriers, but it used a different
formula to calculate the SABs of Gulf carrier cell sites because of the different
propagation characteristics of radio signals over water.   Thus, as in the case of
land-based carriers, the Gulf carriers’ service areas no longer encompassed their
entire original licensing area, but instead were limited to areas actually covered
by the carriers’ offshore platform-based transmitters.  Areas not served by the
offshore cell sites were considered “unserved” and subject to re-licensing.


3. In response, the Gulf carriers filed suit in the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals
challenging the Commission’s decision to apply its unserved area rules to cellular
service in the Gulf.  The Gulf carriers contended that because their cell sites
were situated on movable offshore platforms, it was unreasonable to define their
rights to serve the Gulf based on a “use-or-lose” regime, which could potentially
allow land-based licensees to permanently extend their service areas into areas of
the Gulf where no offshore platform was currently located.  In the PetroCom
decision, the D.C. Circuit reversed and remanded this aspect of the Commission’s
decision.   The Court found that the Commission had failed to adequately consider
the distinctive nature of Gulf-based service, which relied on movable platforms
for placement of cell sites, in comparison to land-based service, which used
stationary sites.  The Court accordingly vacated the use-or-lose rule that defined
the Gulf carriers’ CGSAs based on their areas of actual service, and instructed
the Commission to re-evaluate the issue.   The effect of the remand was the
restoration of the original licensing areas of the Gulf carriers, regardless of
the location of their platform-based cell sites at any particular time.  However,
the remand did not vacate other aspects of the rule, such as the formula used by
the Gulf carriers to determine their service area boundaries.


4. In January 2002, the Commission released the Gulf Report and Order, which
responded to the PetroCom remand and resolved several other outstanding issues
relating to cellular service in the Gulf of Mexico.  In the Gulf Report and Order,
the Commission established a comprehensive regulatory scheme for the Gulf designed
to facilitate the provision of cellular service to unserved areas of the Gulf
region and resolve operational conflicts between Gulf and land carriers, while
minimizing the disturbance to existing operations and contractual relationships.
As part of this licensing scheme, the Commission adopted a bifurcated approach in
the Gulf that reflected the differences in deployment of cellular service in the
Eastern Gulf and the Western Gulf.   Due to the Gulf carriers’ extensive
deployment of offshore cellular service in the Western Gulf, the Commission
concluded that such service should continue to be governed by existing rules, with
minor modifications, to facilitate negotiated solutions to ongoing technical and
operational conflicts between Gulf-based and land-based carriers.   Therefore, the
Commission determined that the entirety of the Western Gulf would be included
within the “Gulf of Mexico Exclusive Zone” (GMEZ) in which the Gulf carriers would
not be subject to use-or-lose rules, but would have full flexibility to build,
relocate, modify and remove offshore facilities without any impact on their rights
to provide service to “unserved” areas.   In the Eastern Gulf, the lack of
offshore cellular deployment led the Commission to designate a Coastal Zone
extending from the shoreline seaward twelve nautical miles, in which unserved area
licensing rules would apply, while the remainder of the Eastern Gulf was included
in the GMEZ, giving Gulf carriers full flexibility to operate beyond the twelve
nautical mile limit.



5. By using the existing rules as the basis for its decision in the Western Gulf,
the Commission reaffirmed the coastline as the legal demarcation line for the
Western Gulf separating the service areas of Gulf and land-based cellular
carriers.   The Gulf Report and Order continued to bar land-based carriers from
extending their SABs over any portion of the Western Gulf without the consent of
the relevant Gulf carrier, regardless of whether the Gulf carrier is serving that
portion of the Gulf from an offshore site.  Conversely, the Gulf carriers are
prohibited in the Western Gulf from extending contours over land that would
encroach on areas served by land-based carriers, absent consent.   The Commission
also determined that because of the different propagation characteristics of radio
signals transmitted over land and water, it would continue to use different
formulas to determine the SABs of land and water-based sites.   Accordingly, the
Commission retained the rule that determined the reliable service area of
Gulf-based sites using a 28 dBµV/m contour, while using a 32 dBµV/m contour to
determine the reliable service area of land-based sites.



6. Finally, the Gulf Report and Order addressed the issue of non-cellular services
in the Gulf.   The Commission declined to create a Gulf licensing area for
non-cellular services, noting the lack of support for this alternative in the
record.  However, the Commission clarified that in CMRS services that do not have
a separately licensed Gulf market, licensees serving areas adjacent to the Gulf of
Mexico were entitled to extend their coverage offshore.  Because most non-cellular
services use licensing areas based on county boundaries, which typically extend a
specified distance over water pursuant to state law, the Gulf Report and Order
clarified that such Commission licensing areas were co-extensive with county
boundaries.   The Gulf Report and Order also stated that licensees could extend
service further into the Gulf on a secondary basis, provided they did not cause
interference to others.



7. Petitions for Reconsideration.  Petroleum Communications, Inc. (PetroCom) and
VoiceStream Wireless Corp. (VoiceStream), filed petitions for reconsideration of
the Gulf Report and Order.   In its petition, PetroCom, one of the two cellular
licensees in the Gulf, argues that the Commission erred in adopting different
propagation formulas to calculate the SABs of land and water-based cell sites, and
contends that the Commission should have adopted a single formula applicable to
all sites.   PetroCom also argues that this aspect of the Commission’s decision is
inconsistent with the record and violates the Regulatory Flexibility Act.  In
addition, PetroCom seeks relief with respect to several other matters.
Specifically, PetroCom seeks: (1) reinstatement of certain co-location
applications that it filed pursuant to agreements with land carriers,  (2)
clarification that land carriers may not extend their coverage into any portion of
the Western Gulf without the applicable Gulf carrier’s consent; and (3)
grandfathering of the service area contours for all Gulf facilities that existed
as of April 16, 1997.
8. VoiceStream, a PCS carrier, seeks reconsideration or clarification of the
Commission’s decisions regarding PCS licensing in the Gulf.   VoiceStream argues
that the Gulf Report and Order erroneously reduced the rights of existing PCS
licensees along the Gulf coast to provide service extending out into the Gulf.
VoiceStream asserts that PCS licensees bordering the Gulf are entitled to serve
the entire Gulf area on a primary basis, and that the Commission should be
precluded from establishing a separate PCS licensing area for the Gulf.
Alternatively, VoiceStream advocates defining the market area boundaries of PCS
licensees extending into the Gulf based on federal rather than state law.


III. DISCUSSION

A. PetroCom Petition.
1. Two-Formula Approach.

9. Background.  For the most part, PetroCom does not challenge the Commission’s
disposition of issues concerning the Western Gulf in the Gulf Report and Order,
which substantially adopted the position advanced by the Gulf carriers that they
should not be subject to use-or-lose licensing rules.  PetroCom does seek
reconsideration, however, of the Commission’s decision to continue using different
formulas to determine the SABs of land and Gulf-based transmitters.  PetroCom
contends that this aspect of the Gulf Report and Order gives land-based carriers a
signal strength advantage over Gulf carriers, thereby enabling land-based carriers
to encroach into the Gulf and capture water-based cellular traffic.   PetroCom
maintains that either Gulf carriers should be entitled to use the 32 dBµV/m
land-based formula to determine their predicted signal strength at the coastal
boundary, or alternatively that the 28 dBµV/m water-based formula should be used
by land-based as well as Gulf carriers.   PetroCom also asserts that the
Commission’s adoption of the two-formula approach lacks adequate basis in the
record and is procedurally flawed.



10. Discussion.  We affirm our decision to use the two-formula approach in
calculating service area contours for land-based and Gulf carriers.  This approach
recognizes a basic fact of signal propagation: due to the absence of path
obstructions and typically quieter RF environment, a signal transmitted over water
is likely to be stronger than a signal transmitted over land at the equivalent
distance from the transmitter.  Therefore, it is important to use formulas that
take into account the different characteristics of land and water environments, as
we have done here.



11. The 32 dBµV/m land-based formula incorporates factors that typically affect
propagation of signals over land, such as rolling terrain.  The land formula also
assumes a noisier environment and that the subscriber will be using a mobile
handset near ground level. On the other hand, assumptions factored into the 28
dBµV/m water formula are quite different.  The water formula assumes that a signal
in the Gulf will not have the same path obstructions encountered by radio signals
over land.  The water formula does not factor in rolling terrain, presumes a
quieter noise environment, and also takes into account the different
characteristics of water-borne cellular receivers, which are typically
mast-mounted and therefore able to receive a signal at a greater distance from the
transmitter.  Thus, the water formula assumes that the typical Gulf subscriber
operating on a boat or drilling platform will have a receive unit with a
mast-mounted antenna at a height of approximately 30 feet.



12. Indeed, using 28 dBµV/m as the basis for defining reliable service over water
was originally proposed by PetroCom itself, which contended that it more
accurately approximated actual coverage in the Gulf.  In the Unserved Area
proceeding, the Commission initially proposed a water formula based on the 32
dBµV/m median field strength contour.   However, PetroCom argued that 28 dBµV/m
more accurately predicted reliable service in the Gulf due to the stronger
propagation characteristics of over-water transmissions.   In support of this
argument, PetroCom submitted actual received power measurements from Gulf
facilities to what it characterized as a typical mobile unit for a Gulf
subscriber.  The Commission concluded that PetroCom’s technical exhibit provided a
convincing demonstration of the service range of typical cellular facilities found
in the Gulf, and therefore established the formula based on the data submitted by
PetroCom.



13. PetroCom now argues that the measurement data it submitted, and that the
Commission used as a basis for the water formula, is now “stale.”   Accordingly,
it argues that we should not use the water formula.  PetroCom does not, however,
provide support for its assertion that the technical data supporting the water
formula is no longer valid.  We do not agree that propagation measurements become
“stale” with the passage of time.  We note that the land formula is based on
measured data from the Carey Report which was issued in 1964.   Accordingly, we
continue to consider the water formula a fair approximation of reliable service in
the Gulf.



14.  We also reject PetroCom’s argument that a single formula will “equalize” the
signal strengths of land-based and Gulf carriers at the shoreline.  If we were to
apply the land-based formula to establish the SABs of both land-based and Gulf
carriers, as PetroCom proposes, the actual signal strength of the Gulf carrier’s
signal at the shoreline would very likely be higher than 32 dBµV/m.  Because the
land formula assumes rolling terrain that is not encountered over water, it will
tend to underestimate the actual strength of a signal transmitted over water at
the SAB radial distance.  Thus, while the land formula will indicate that the Gulf
carrier’s SAB does not encroach on land, the Gulf carrier’s actual 32 dB?V/m
contour is likely to extend inland.  Accordingly, use of the land formula over
water could result in the Gulf carrier having an actual signal strength at the
boundary that is greater than that of the adjacent land carrier, thereby leading
to potential capture of the land carrier’s customers.



15. Alternatively, if we were to apply the water formula to both land-based and
Gulf carriers, the result would likely be dead spots and undesired carrier capture
along the coastline.  The water formula does not take into account variations in
terrain that are present in over-land transmissions; accordingly, although use of
the formula may make it appear that the land carrier has an adequate signal at the
shoreline, in fact the signal may well be substantially weaker.   In contrast, the
Gulf carrier would be operating at a signal strength sufficient to provide
reliable service.  The use of the water formula by all parties would therefore
likely lead to capture of land traffic by the Gulf carrier because of the stronger
Gulf signal.



16. PetroCom argues that using different formulas for land-based and Gulf carriers
gives a signal strength advantage to land carriers  and thereby will cause
subscriber capture problems for Gulf carriers.  We agree that the two-formula
approach will not prevent subscriber capture in all situations, and that capture
of Gulf traffic by land carriers may occur on occasion.  The Commission has always
acknowledged that these formulas are theoretical models that approximate but do
not precisely predict the extent of actual coverage provided by carriers beyond
their respective sides of the coastline.   However, in situations where the
majority of the signal path is over a single medium -- land or water -- the
two-formula approach provides the most reasonable estimate of a given station’s
service area.  We conclude that the PetroCom’s proposal does not provide a better
solution to subscriber capture than the two-formula approach, and that it is more
likely to exacerbate capture problems in comparison to the two-formula approach.



17. PetroCom further argues that the two-formula approach does not preserve the
status quo, but actually gives land-based carriers a bargaining advantage in
negotiating agreements with Gulf carriers.   We reject this view.  Because the
Gulf Report and Order prohibits land carriers from extending their SAB contours
anywhere into the Western Gulf, a land carrier seeking to place a site close to
the boundary has no choice but to negotiate with the applicable Gulf carrier,
regardless of whether the Gulf carrier has a facility in the area.  As noted in
the Gulf Report and Order, we realize that in areas where Gulf carriers and land
carriers operate in close proximity to one another, the Commission’s technical
rules will not resolve all conflicts.  Accordingly, only cooperation between
land-based and Gulf carriers can resolve these conflicts, and we conclude that the
existing rules present the most viable means to bring about such resolution.



18. PetroCom also notes that it has negotiated agreements with land-based carriers
in which both parties agreed to use of the land formula.   This is not an argument
for adopting the land formula as an across-the-board rule. The Commission found
that land and Gulf carriers had been using the existing formulas and had been
successful in reaching negotiated agreements under the existing framework.  The
Commission consequently found that changing the SAB definitions could lead to one
side or the other unilaterally increasing their transmitter power under the
revised definitions, which could upset existing agreements and create new
conflicts.   Parties remain free to negotiate alternative arrangements.
PetroCom’s current extension and co-location agreements with land carriers (where
PetroCom has filed applications showing a 32 dBµV/m contour) were the end result
of negotiations, rather than the starting points.



19. PetroCom further argues that as part of the D.C. Circuit’s PetroCom remand
decision, the court vacated the water formula established in the Unserved Area
Third Report and Order and reinstated the original cellular rule that defined
reliable service, which was based on a 39 dB?V/m contour.  Accordingly, PetroCom
argues, it is entitled under the “status quo” to a signal strength of 39 dB?V/m at
the coastline, a significantly stronger signal than either 28 or 32 dB?V/m.   We
disagree with PetroCom’s characterization of the effect of the remand on this
issue.  The issue that the Gulf carriers raised and which the D.C. Circuit Court
remanded was whether the Gulf carriers should be limited to areas of actual
service in light of their dependence on itinerant offshore platforms as sites for
their transmitters.  The Court held that the Commission had not addressed why it
was treating land and Gulf carriers in the same manner (i.e., limiting both land
and Gulf carriers to areas of actual service) even though the Gulf carriers are
dependent on oil and gas rigs as transmitter sites.



20. Accordingly, the Court remanded "this issue to the Commission with
instructions to vacate section 22.903(a)  insofar as it applies to GMSA licensees
pending reconsideration."   Pending resolution of the remand, the Commission
adopted a note to paragraph (a) of the rule, in which it identified the status
quo:  "[U]ntil further notice, the authorized CGSAs of the cellular systems
licensed to serve the GMSA are those which were authorized prior to January 11,
1993."   The Commission believed then, and continues to believe now that the
Court's intent was to direct the Commission to vacate only that portion of former
section 22.903(a) that limited Gulf licensees' CGSAs to their existing areas of
actual service -- the only issue as to which the Court was remanding  -- and not
to compel the Commission to also vacate the formula it had adopted for determining
reliable service in the Gulf, as to which no objection had been made and which
played no role in defining the previous CGSA which was reinstated during the
interim as a result of the Court's decision.



21. Following the PetroCom remand, the Commission has applied the 28 dBµV/m water
formula as the applicable standard for Gulf carriers.   This is consistent with
our policy that, to the extent that Gulf carriers are allowed to serve up to the
boundary of the GMSA, i.e., the shoreline, they are permitted to operate at a
height and power sufficient to provide reliable service at the shoreline.  The use
of the 39 dBµV/m field strength by Gulf carriers is inappropriate because it is
clearly counter to data submitted to the Commission regarding the field strength
necessary for reliable service by either land or water carriers.  Indeed, carriers
other than PetroCom have understood that the Gulf carriers were subject to the
water formula.  For example, Bachow/Coastel, the B-Block Gulf carrier, engineered
its systems using the water formula as the applicable standard, and entered into
agreements based on that formula.



 2. “Hybrid” Formula Proposal.
22. Background.  In the Second Further Notice, the Commission proposed to create a
Coastal Zone that would encompass coastal waters in both the Eastern and Western
Gulf, and proposed to develop a “hybrid” propagation formula that would be used by
both land-based and Gulf carriers to measure service area contours within the
Coastal Zone.   In the Gulf Report and Order, the Commission declined to adopt the
Coastal Zone proposal or a hybrid propagation formula, but instead, as noted
above, concluded that the existing rules should be retained in the Gulf of Mexico
Exclusive Zone.  With respect to the hybrid formula proposal, the Commission noted
that the record reflected little support for such a formula, and found that it
would be difficult to establish a single formula that would accurately account for
the variations in signal propagation over both land and water.



23. In its reconsideration petition, PetroCom argues that the Commission’s
tentative conclusion in favor of developing a hybrid formula constituted an
“acknowledgment” that a two-formula approach was inappropriate.   PetroCom also
maintains that there was record support for a hybrid formula.  Accordingly,
PetroCom argues that Commission erred in rejecting the hybrid formula and adopting
the two-formula approach.



24. Discussion.  We find no merit in PetroCom’s contention that the Commission
erred in rejecting a hybrid approach in favor of retaining the two-formula
approach.  First, as noted above, the proposal in the Notice to create a hybrid
formula was linked to the proposal to establish a Coastal Zone that could be
served by both land and Gulf carriers, which the Commission ultimately did not
adopt.  Once the Commission decided to retain existing rules rather than establish
a Coastal Zone in both the Eastern and Western Gulf, there was no longer a need to
pursue development of a hybrid signal propagation formula as previously proposed.
Second, we reject PetroCom’s contention that there was a sufficient record to
justify, much less compel, adoption of a hybrid formula.  Although there were
indeed some commenters who supported use of a hybrid formula, others did not.
Moreover, few commenters actually proposed specific technical criteria for the
development of such a formula, and the Commission found that those who did failed
to provide the type of detailed technical analysis or supporting data (such as
measurements) necessary to support their proposals.  Given these and other
factors, we continue to believe that a hybrid formula would be very difficult to
develop, and that the benefits of such a formula do not outweigh the costs and
complications involved in establishing and employing one.



 3. Regulatory Flexibility Act requirements.

25. Background.  PetroCom argues that the Commission violated the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (RFA) because its Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (IRFA)
did not describe the potential impact on Gulf carriers of retaining the
two-formula approach.  PetroCom further argues that the Final Regulatory
Flexibility Analysis (FRFA) in the Gulf Report and Order was flawed because it did
not contain a description of the steps the Commission has taken to minimize the
significant economic impact on the Gulf carriers of continuing to allow land
carriers to utilize the land formula.  PetroCom also contends that the Commission
was required to include a statement in the FRFA why proposals for the use of “an
equal strength rule” were rejected as alternatives.



26. Discussion. The Regulatory Flexibility Act requires that agencies evaluate the
effect that new regulations will have on small business entities.   When proposing
a new rule, agencies must perform an IRFA discussing the proposed new rule’s
impact on small entities.   Further, when adopting a final rule, the agency must
also perform a FRFA.  The Commission complied with these requirements.  However,
PetroCom incorrectly asserts that as part of the RFA process, the Commission was
required to analyze the effects that retaining existing rules would have on small
entities.  The Commission’s decision to continue applying existing rules was not a
new undertaking that falls under the provisions of the RFA.   Instead, after
reviewing alternatives, the Commission determined that, in light of the
difficulties of adopting a single formula that would apply in all cases, the
existing regulatory environment should be retained because of the flexibility
provided by the Commission’s rules for parties to enter into agreements that would
allow carriers to choose for themselves which operating parameters to apply.  This
decision did not require additional discussion in the FRFA.

  4. Other Issues.

 a. PetroCom Co-location Applications.
27. Background.  In December 1992, following the adoption of Gulf-specific
cellular unserved area licensing rules in the Unserved Area Third Report and
Order, the Commission began accepting Phase II applications for unserved area
licenses in the GMSA.  However, following the PetroCom remand, the Commission
suspended processing of these applications pending reconsideration of the
Commission’s policies in the Gulf region.  Similarly, the Commission ceased
processing de minimis extension requests along the Gulf coast due to uncertainty
regarding the rules for the GMSA.  In the Gulf Report and Order, the Commission
dismissed all pending Phase II applications and extension requests (as well as
associated petitions to deny).  The Commission reasoned that in light of length of
time since the applications had been filed, the fairest and most efficient
resolution was to dismiss all pending applications and allow the carriers to
reapply.



28. On reconsideration, PetroCom argues that, in dismissing all pending Phase II
and de minimis extension applications, the Commission erroneously dismissed a
number of PetroCom’s applications that were filed pursuant to agreements to
co-license sites on land in markets adjacent to the Gulf of Mexico.  PetroCom
argues that the dismissal of these applications conflicts with the Commission’s
stated intent in the Gulf Report and Order to encourage agreements between Gulf
and land-based carriers.
29. Discussion.  We agree that PetroCom’s referenced applications should not have
been included among the Phase II and de minimis applications that were dismissed.
As noted, a major goal of the Gulf Report and Order was to encourage parties to
reach negotiated solutions to issues such as coverage, capture, and roaming
rates.  The policies set out in the Gulf Report and Order were also aimed at
ensuring that existing contractual relationships are not disturbed.  The dismissal
of PetroCom’s applications based on negotiated co-location agreements runs counter
to that goal.  Accordingly, we reinstate the applications cited in PetroCom’s
petition to pending status.



 b. Clarification regarding extensions into the GMEZ.


30. Background.  In the Gulf Report and Order, the Commission gave the Gulf
carriers full flexibility to build, relocate, modify, and remove offshore
facilities throughout the GMEZ without seeking prior Commission approval or facing
competing applications.  Further, the Commission chose not to allow land carriers
to make de minimis extensions into unserved areas of the GMEZ.   In light of these
decisions, PetroCom seeks clarification of the relationship between rule section
22.950, which provides that the Gulf carriers are exclusively licensed to operate
facilities in the GMEZ, and section 22.911, which details the Commission’s rules
regarding the calculation of carriers’ CGSAs and SABs.  PetroCom expresses concern
that these rules could be misconstrued as meaning that a land carrier may extend
service into the Gulf so long as it does not encroach upon a Gulf carrier’s SAB
contours.   PetroCom suggests that the CGSA definition of section 22.911(a)(2) be
modified to clarify that a land carrier may not extend into any part of the GMEZ,
served or unserved, without the Gulf carrier’s consent.   Alternatively, PetroCom
proposes that the Gulf carriers’ CGSAs be defined as coterminous with the GMEZ.
PetroCom argues that failure to make these changes will undermine its co-location
agreements if land carriers believe the rules permit non-consensual extensions
into unserved portions of the GMEZ.



31. Discussion.  We agree with PetroCom that our rules as currently worded may
cause some confusion.  Accordingly, we clarify that land-based carriers are
precluded from extending their SABs into any part of the GMEZ, whether served by
the applicable Gulf carrier or not, without the Gulf carrier’s consent.  We amend
rule section 22.912 to reflect this fact.
32. We also take this opportunity to clarify, on our own motion, the wording of
another rule section to remove confusion.  In the Gulf Report and Order, the
Commission amended section 22.911(a)(2) in order to reflect that areas of the Gulf
of Mexico Coastal Zone would be subject to Phase II licensing and open to all
carriers.   However, section 22.911(a)(2) in its current form may be misread as
applying only to the two original Gulf (GMEZ) carriers.  We therefore clarify that
the rule applies to all cell sites actually located in the GMSA (whether in the
GMEZ or GMCZ), and not just to GMEZ carriers.
  c. Grandfathering of existing Gulf carrier operating parameters.


33. Background.  PetroCom argues that it was material error for the Commission not
to address an ex parte request made by PetroCom in October 2001, proposing that
the Commission adopt a grandfathering rule that preserves the current operating
parameters of all facilities that existed as of the release date of the Second
Further Notice.   PetroCom argues that “current operating parameters” means the
use of 32 dB?V/m contours as calculated using the land formula at the coastline.
According to this proposal, all operating parameters, including contour extensions
that cross the coastline boundary, would be grandfathered using the land formula.
PetroCom’s proposal would allow a carrier to modify or construct a new site as
long as any new cross-boundary extensions (also calculated using the land formula)
remain within the extension of the originally grandfathered contour.



34. Discussion.  We decline to reconsider the grandfathering of existing cellular
facilities as proposed by PetroCom.  The Gulf Report and Order sought to maintain
existing operational facilities to encourage carriers to maintain any agreements
they entered into that resolved operational conflicts along the coastline
boundary.  Accordingly, the Gulf Report and Order did not affect any existing
operating parameters, including the use of the land formula by Gulf carriers or
cross-boundary contours, that might have resulted from such agreements.  However,
while the Commission grandfathered such existing operations, it did not grant
carriers, either land carrier or Gulf carrier, a permanent right to encroach
across the coastline boundary or the right to Gulf carriers to calculate contours
using the land formula in the absence of agreements permitting them to do so.  As
previously discussed, the use of the land formula by Gulf carriers has never been
the status quo for the Gulf carriers.  Instead, the Gulf carriers are required to
operate using the water formula, absent an agreement with the applicable land
carrier.  Given that the Commission has previously concluded that the use of the
land formula by Gulf carriers is not appropriate, we must also decline to adopt
PetroCom’s proposal to “grandfather” facilities using the land formula that are
not subject to agreements.

 B. VoiceStream Petition.


35. Background.  In the Second Further Notice, the Commission requested comment on
whether the Commission should adopt licensing and service rules for non-cellular
CMRS in the Gulf.   In the Gulf Report and Order, the Commission observed that
although Gulf licensing areas have been established in several services, there was
little support in the record for creating a Gulf licensing area for all
non-cellular CMRS services.  Instead, the Commission stated that it would take up
the issue of establishing Gulf licensing areas on a service-by-service basis.



36. In response to the Second Further Notice, however, many land-based carriers in
services that lacked a Gulf licensing area sought clarification regarding their
ability to extend their coverage offshore.  Addressing this issue, the Commission
found in the Gulf Report and Order that it was in the public interest to allow
land-based CMRS carriers to extend their coverage offshore, both to increase
coverage and service quality for land-based customers along the coastline and to
offer service to coastal boating traffic.   The Commission further noted that the
geographic service area definitions used for most non-cellular CMRS services --
including those for PCS -- are based on county boundaries, which typically extend
over water pursuant to state law.   Accordingly, the Gulf Report and Order
clarified that such Commission licensing areas are co-extensive with the county
boundaries on which they are based.   The Commission also stated that licensees
could provide service extending beyond county boundaries and into the Gulf on a
secondary basis so long as they comply with the technical limitations applicable
to the radio service and do not cause co-channel or adjacent channel interference
to others.



37. In its petition for reconsideration, VoiceStream argues that the Gulf Report
and Order erroneously reduced the rights of existing PCS licensees along the Gulf
coast to provide service extending out into the Gulf.   Prior to the Gulf Report
and Order, VoiceStream contends, land-based PCS licensees assumed they had the
right to provide service throughout the entire Gulf of Mexico on a primary basis,
not just in those portions of the Gulf within state-defined county boundaries.
VoiceStream argues that this assumption was reasonable because the Commission did
not establish a Gulf licensing area for PCS as it had in cellular, and did not
identify any limits on the ability of land-based PCS carriers to extend service
into the Gulf.   VoiceStream and other PCS licensee commenters also argue that
they presumed that they could serve the entire Gulf of Mexico based on the PCS
rules regarding signal strength, propagational characteristics of signals over
water, and the absence of any PCS Gulf licensee that they would be required to
protect from interference.   Commenters argue that PCS auction bidders relied on
these factors in setting their bids for land-based licenses along the Gulf coast,
and that it was reasonable for such bidders to assume that no separate PCS license
would ever be created in the Gulf.



38. VoiceStream and other commenters assert that by defining PCS licensing areas
as co-extensive with county boundaries, allowing carriers to provide service in
the Gulf beyond county boundaries only on a secondary basis, and leaving open the
possibility of licensing separate PCS markets in the Gulf at a later date, the
Gulf Report and Order has arbitrarily reduced the rights of existing PCS
licensees.   VoiceStream contends that PCS licensees bordering the Gulf should be
expressly authorized to serve the entire Gulf area on a primary basis, and that
the Commission should be precluded from establishing a separate PCS licensing area
for the Gulf.  Alternatively, VoiceStream requests that if we conclude that PCS
licensing areas along the Gulf coast are limited to county boundaries, we should
redefine the market area boundaries of PCS licensees extending into the Gulf based
on the federally-defined Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) which extends 200 nautical
miles into the Gulf of Mexico.
39. Discussion.  We affirm the conclusion in the Gulf Report and Order that the
licensing areas of PCS licensees along the Gulf coast are co-extensive with county
boundaries.  The Commission has clearly stated in its rules and proceedings that
PCS is licensed using Major Trading Areas (MTAs) and Basic Trading Areas (BTAs),
as defined in the Rand McNally Commercial Atlas and Marketing Guide.   The
boundaries of MTAs and BTAs are expressly based on county boundaries.   Thus, we
find that county boundaries define the licensing area borders for PCS licensees,
both on land and in the Gulf.



40. Similarly, the PCS technical rules regarding field strength limits at
licensing area borders do not entitle licensees to extend service on a primary
basis beyond the licensing areas specified on their authorizations. Nothing in the
Commission’s rules indicates that carriers may serve areas outside of their
markets on a primary basis simply because there is no adjacent licensee.  To the
contrary, our rules state that the “holding of an authorization does not create
any rights beyond the terms, conditions and period specified in the
authorization.”   We reject the argument that our conclusions here represent a
“reduction” in the rights of PCS licensees, because primary rights to serve the
Gulf beyond county boundaries were never granted as part of those licenses.



41. We also reject the argument that the Commission should grant land-based PCS
licensees primary rights to serve the Gulf because PCS bidders allegedly relied on
the lack of a separate PCS Gulf licensee in setting their bids.   In our
proceeding on MDS/ITFS service in the Gulf, we rejected a similar argument that
bidders for BTA-based MDS licenses along the Gulf coast could reasonably assume
that there was no prospect of future licensing of the service in the Gulf:
It would [not] have been reasonable for applicants [ ] to have based their bidding
strategy upon the assumption that, in the future, the Commission would not
designate a Gulf service area or auction authorizations for such a service area.
As a general matter, in circumstances such as this, we expect all applicants when
developing their bidding strategies to take into consideration potential
allocation or auction determinations that would result in additional auctions in
the service.
In the case of PCS, nothing in the bidder information packages for the various PCS
auctions, including maps that set out MTA and BTA boundaries, indicated that the
Commission had foreclosed the possibility of creating a PCS licensing area in the
Gulf at some time in the future.



42. Finally, we see no basis to adopt VoiceStream’s request that we change the MTA
and BTA definitions in PCS to extend existing Gulf coast markets 200 nautical
miles into the Gulf based on the federally-defined Exclusive Economic Zone.  The
Commission adopted the MTA and BTA market areas for PCS in 1993 after much debate
over which type of service area is the most appropriate,  and has repeatedly
affirmed its decision to use MTA and BTA market areas on reconsideration.
VoiceStream provides no compelling reason why we should revisit our MTA and BTA
market definitions ten years after the PCS rules were adopted.



43. While we affirm that the licensing areas of land-based PCS licensees are
co-extensive with county boundaries, we reiterate that this does not prevent such
licensees from building facilities or extending their coverage further into the
Gulf on a secondary basis so long as such coverage does not cause interference to
other operations.  Moreover, we clarify that our use of the term “secondary” in
this context does not imply the existence of a “primary” Gulf spectrum user with
superior rights, nor does it imply that PCS licensees should expect that a primary
carrier will be licensed.  The term “secondary” signifies that PCS licensees who
choose to build facilities or extend coverage into the Gulf beyond county
boundaries do not have exclusive operating rights in such areas, and must accept
interference as well as avoiding interference to others.  As a practical matter,
this enables land-based PCS to extend their coverage into the Gulf so long as they
coordinate with one another, because there is no primary PCS licensee in the Gulf.




44. We also reiterate that we find no basis in the record to create a separate PCS
Gulf licensee with primary rights in this proceeding.  The Gulf Report and Order
sought only to provide flexibility in cases where carriers in a particular service
seek to establish a separate Gulf market.   In those cases, we would commence a
proceeding to determine whether, based on a service’s specific rules, a new Gulf
market should be established.  In the Gulf Report and Order, however, we did not
find that a new PCS market should be created.  To the contrary, we stated that the
lack of support in the record suggests that there is limited interest among PCS
carriers in serving offshore facilities in the Gulf.   We see no reason to revisit
this issue.  While we do not rule out the possibility that circumstances could
change at some time in the future, we emphasize that we would only consider
creation of a PCS Gulf licensing area based on a clear record demonstrating that
such a step is in the public interest, and that the interests of land-based PCS
licensees along the Gulf coast have been fully taken into account.



IV. PROCEDURAL MATTERS.

 A. Supplemental Regulatory Flexibility Act Certification.

45. The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, as amended (RFA)  requires that a
regulatory flexibility analysis be prepared for rulemaking proceedings, unless the
agency certifies that "the rule will not have a significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities."   The RFA generally defines "small entity"
as having the same meaning as the terms "small business," "small organization,"
and "small governmental jurisdiction."   In addition, the term "small business"
has the same meaning as the term "small business concern" under the Small Business
Act.   A small business concern is one which: (1) is independently owned and
operated; (2) is not dominant in its field of operation; and (3) satisfies any
additional criteria established by the Small Business Administration.  As required
by the RFA, a Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis was incorporated in the Gulf
Report and Order.  This Supplemental Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis is
limited to matters raised on reconsideration.
46. In this order, we affirm the decision in the Gulf Report and Order to use
different formulas for predicting the propagation of cellular signals over land
and over water as the basis for determining the service area boundaries (SABs) of
land-based and water-based cell sites in the Gulf of Mexico area.  We also affirm
that the market boundaries of PCS licensees adjacent to the Gulf of Mexico are
co-extensive with county boundaries.  We also amend rule section 22.912 to codify
the Commission’s decision in the Gulf Report and Order  that a land carrier may
not extend its SABs into any part of the GMEZ, served or unserved, without the
Gulf carrier’s consent.  Further, we clarify language in section 22.911(a)(2) to
more accurately reflect a rule change made in the Gulf Report and Order.



47. Because this decision affects only the small number of carriers providing
cellular service along the coastline adjacent to the Gulf of Mexico, we conclude
that this action will not affect a substantial number of small businesses.
Further, the Order on Reconsideration affirms or codifies decisions previously
made in the Gulf Report and Order.  Accordingly, we certify that this decision
will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small
entities. The Commission will send a copy of the Order on Reconsideration
including a copy of this certification, in a report to Congress pursuant to the
Congressional Review Act of 1996.   In addition, the Order on Reconsideration and
this certification will be sent to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small
Business Administration, and will be published in the Federal Register.

 B. Paperwork Reduction Act Analysis.




48. This Order on Reconsideration has been analyzed with respect to the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995, Pub. L. 104-13, and found to impose no new or modified
reporting and recordkeeping requirements or burdens on the public.


V. ORDERING CLAUSES.

49. Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED that, pursuant to sections 1, 4(i), 4(j), and 405
of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. §§ 151, 154(i), 154(j),
and 405, and section 1.429 of the Commission's rules, 47 C.F.R. § 1.429, that the
April 3, 2002 Petition for Partial Reconsideration filed by Petroleum
Communications, Inc., IS DENIED IN PART AND GRANTED IN PART, as described herein.


50. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the February 22, 2002 Petition for Reconsideration
filed by Petroleum Communications, Inc., IS GRANTED, and that File Nos.
02590-CL-97, 02593-CL-97, 02594-CL-97, 02595-CL-97, 02596-CL-97, 02600-CL-P2-97,
and 02407-CL-P2-97 are reinstated and placed in pending status.

51. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Petition for Reconsideration filed by
VoiceStream Wireless Corporation IS DENIED.

         FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION

         Marlene H. Dortch
        Secretary

  APPENDIX A
RULES
1. Section 22.911 is amended by revising paragraph (a)(2) to read as follows:

§ 22.911 Cellular geographic service area.

* * * * *

(a) * * *

(2) The distance from a cell transmitting antenna located in the Gulf of Mexico
Service Area (GMSA) to its SAB along each cardinal radial is calculated as
follows:

d  =  6.895  ×  h0.30  ×  p0.15

where:
d is the radial distance in kilometers
h is the radial antenna HAAT in meters
p is the radial ERP in Watts

* * * * *

2. Section 22.912 is amended by revising paragraphs (a) and (b) as follows:

§ 22.912 Service area boundary extensions.

* * * * *

(a) De minimis extensions.  Except as otherwise provided in paragraphs (b) and
(d), SABs may be extended into adjacent cellular markets if such extensions are de
minimis, are demonstrably unavoidable for technical reasons of sound engineering
design, and do not extend into the CGSA of any other licensee’s cellular system on
the same channel block, any part of the Gulf of Mexico Exclusive Zone (GMEZ), or
into any adjacent cellular market on a channel block for which the five year
build-out period has expired.

(b) Contract extensions.  Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (d), cellular
system licensees may enter into contracts to allow SAB extensions as follows:

(1) The licensee of any cellular system may, at any time, enter into a contract
with an applicant for, or licensee of, a cellular system on the same channel block
in an adjacent cellular market, to allow one or more SAB extensions into its CGSA
only (not into unserved area).

(2) The licensee of the first authorized cellular system on each channel block in
the Gulf of Mexico Service Area (GMSA) may enter into a contract with an applicant
for, or licensee of, a cellular system on the same channel block in an adjacent
cellular market or in the Gulf of Mexico Coastal Zone (GMCZ), to allow one or more
SAB extensions into the Gulf of Mexico Exclusive Zone.

(3) The licensee of the first authorized cellular system on each channel block in
each cellular market may enter into a contract with an applicant for or licensee
of a cellular system on the same channel block in an adjacent cellular market, to
allow one or more SAB extensions into its CGSA and/or unserved area in its
cellular market, during its five year build-out period.

* * * * *









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	<a href="/bcp/conline/edcams/donotcall/index.html">NATIONAL DO NOT CALL REGISTRY INFORMATION</a>
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&nbsp;
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<div style=" text-align: center; "><a href="/bcp/conline/edcams/donotcall/index.html"><img src="/bcp/conline/edcams/donotcall/images/dncr_logo_en.gif" alt="National Do Not Call Registry Logo" width="145" height="165" border="0"></a></div>

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<p><a href="http://donotcall.gov" target="_blank">Register Now</a></p>
<p><a href="/bcp/conline/edcams/donotcall/coninfo.html">Consumer Information</a></p>
<p><a href="/bcp/conline/edcams/donotcall/businfo.html">Business Information</a></p>
<p><a href="/bcp/conline/edcams/donotcall/statelist.html">State-By-State</a></p>
<p><a href="/bcp/conline/edcams/donotcall/mediacenter.html">Media Center</a></p>
<p><a href="/bcp/conline/edcams/donotcall/es_index.html">En Espa&ntilde;ol</a></p>
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<p><a href="/opa/2003/06/donotcall.htm" target="_blank"><em>National 
	Do Not Call Registry Opens</em></a></p>
  
<p><a href="/opa/2003/06/donotcallmuris.htm" target="_blank"><em>Statement of FTC Chairman Timothy J. Muris</em> 
	Regarding the FCC&#8217;s Update of Rules Concerning The National Do Not Call Registry</a></p>

<p><a href="/bcp/conline/edcams/donotcall/media/2003/06/background.pdf" target="_blank">Background: 
<em>The National Do Not Call Registry and the FTC's Telemarketing Sales Rule</em></a></p>

<p><a href="/bcp/conline/edcams/donotcall/media/2003/06/factsheet.pdf" target="_blank">Fact Sheet: 
<em>You Make the Call: The FTC's New Telemarketing Sales Rule</em></a></p>

<p><a href="/bcp/conline/pubs/alerts/dncalrt.pdf" target="_blank"><em>Q&amp;As 
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<h1>National Do Not Call Registry</h1>

<p>The National Do Not Call Registry is open for business, putting
consumers in charge of the telemarketing calls they get at home. The
Federal Government created the national registry to make it easier
and more efficient for you to stop getting telemarketing sales calls
you don't want. You can register online at <a
href="http://donotcall.gov" target="_blank">DONOTCALL.GOV</a> if you
have an active email address. If you live in a state west of the
Mississippi River (including Minnesota or Louisiana), you can call
toll-free, 1-888-382-1222 (TTY 1-866-290-4236), from the number you
wish to register. Phone registration will open to the entire nation
on July 7. Registration is free.</p>

<p>The Federal Trade Commission, the Federal Communications
Commission, and the states will begin enforcing the National Do Not
Call Registry on Oct. 1, 2003. That's when consumers who put their
numbers on the registry by August 31, 2003 will notice a downturn in
the number of telemarketing calls they get. Placing your number on
the National Do Not Call Registry will stop most, but not all,
telemarketing calls.</p>

<p>This site has information for you&mdash;whether you're a consumer
interested in signing up for the National Do Not Call Registry, or a
telemarketer or seller interested in learning more about your
responsibilities related to the Telemarketing Sales Rule. You also
can <a href="statelist.html">learn how your state do not call list 
relates to the National Do Not Call Registry</a>.</p>

<p>Last updated: June 27, 2003</p>
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Hello folks,

we have had some good discussion. I would like to
bring out some points from the discussion. It is time
for the larger WG to progress the draft!

1. Relevance of HI and HAck.

Their intended purpose is to

- let NAR not invoke ND
- buffer incoming packets, and
- proxy NCoA

There was also a suggestion that HI and HAck can be used
to validate the forwarding for MN: i.e., PAR, with which NAR
should have a trust relationship, can validate the forwarding
entry at PAR. Perhaps this should be optional ?

There was a proposal (from Hesham Soliman) to make HI and HAck
optional. The reasoning, as far as I understand, is as follows.

Assuming that PAR has processed FBU, consider packet
arrivals at NAR. Performing address resolution, NAR creates
an ND cache entry in INCOMPLETE state and sends NS.
If the MN hears this (or a re-transmitted) NS, it responds
with a corresponding NA. If it does, NAR immediately
moves the ND entry to REACHABLE and starts forwarding
packets. Considering the variability in handover delay and
packet arrival times, this is less likely to happen.

In the more likely scenario, the MN simply sends an
unsolicited NA, which moves the cache entry state to STALE that
triggers neighbor reachability detection algorithm. However,
this proceeds in parallel with packet forwarding.


Here are my concerns with the above suggestion.

- It is not clear why NAR should buffer arriving packets
    any more than what ND would do for any arriving packets.
   A suggestion was to increase the size of the ND queue, for which
    RFC 2461 states:

    "While waiting for address resolution to complete, the sender MUST,
   for each neighbor, retain a small queue of packets waiting for
   address resolution to complete.  The queue MUST hold at least one
   packet, and MAY contain more.  However, the number of queued packets
   per neighbor SHOULD be limited to some small value.  When a queue
   overflows, the new arrival SHOULD replace the oldest entry.  Once
   address resolution completes, the node transmits any queued packets."

    Why should this generic queue be made larger because of handover?
Or,
     what indication NAR has to selectively make this queue larger for
handover
     packets ?

     What do others think ?

    Note that keeping the queue size as is, i.e., small could result in
packet
    loss, especially that of FBack since the oldest entry is replaced
first.

- It is implicit that FBack is received on the old link. Only then the
MN
    knows packets would be arriving at NAR. The MN cannot move after
    transmitting FBU because if FBU is lost, packets won't be arriving
at
    NAR. Hence, NAR will not have any ND cache entry, and according to
    RFC 2461, ignores the unsolicited NA that the MN sends.

     "When a valid Neighbor Advertisement is received (either solicited
or
   unsolicited), the Neighbor Cache is searched for the target's entry.
   If no entry exists, the advertisement SHOULD be silently discarded.
   There is no need to create an entry if none exists, since the
   recipient has apparently not initiated any communication with the
   target."

- Even when NAR has an entry in INCOMPLETE state, moving the
    entry to STALE still invokes neighbor reachability detection
algorithm
    in parallel with packet forwarding. The additional message exchange
    over the air may not be desirable.


2) Relevance of FNA

The intended purpose of FNA is to

a) move an existing entry to REACHABLE state directly
b) to request creating one taking into consideration possible conflicts.

Sending unsolicited NA with O=1 accomplishes a) and should be
done when MN has received FBack and knows NCoA use is
acceptable. However, unsolicited NA won't create an entry
if NAR does not have one. If it does have one, there is additional
consideration of possible address conflict. So, the semantics of
FNA should address these considerations.

FNA is common for both predictive and reactive scenarios.
In the reactive scenario when MN sends FBU from the new link,
without FNA, router has to spend an additional round-trip performing
ND when packets packets arrive. It also serves to verify if NAR already
has an entry for some other node. In the predictive case, FNA announces
to NAR to deliver any buffered packets immediately.

The current format of FNA will be changed to be a Destination
Option so that FBU can be sent encapsulated (i.e, the Next Header
field in Destination Option points to IPv6) in a single
message. Such an encapsulation allows NAR to drop FBU in case
if it detects any conflicts for NCoA in its ND cache. It also helps
to acquire the radio channel only once.

I sense that this text related to FNA is acceptable for the next
version.
Let me know otherwise, suggesting alternative "text".

Thanks,

-Rajeev




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Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2003 18:24:20 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Verizon Wireless Sues Nextel Over Cellphone Prototypes
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Like I said;  " How Business Gets Done"
                                                                   -Dirty


Bye-Bye- Timmy, Barry & Paulee
=====================================================================================

Dow Jones Business News
Verizon Wireless Sues Nextel Over Cellphone Prototypes
Friday June 27, 6:10 pm ET
By Jesse Drucker, Staff Reporter of The Wall Street Journal

NEW YORK -- Verizon Wireless has filed a lawsuit against Nextel Communications
Inc.
(NasdaqNM:NXTL - News) , charging Nextel with improperly acquiring prototypes of a

vital new Verizon cellphone and gaining unauthorized access to Verizon Wireless'
network.

The complaint comes at a time when
competition between the two carriers
is about to heat up markedly.

Verizon Wireless is soon expected to
roll out an offering competing directly
with Nextel's popular "Direct
Connect" service, which allows
cellphone users to communicate
using a walkie-talkie-like feature. The
feature, also known as "push to talk,"
has helped Nextel build a huge
business-customer base with the
highest average revenue per user
and lowest customer turnover rate in
the U.S. wireless industry.

According to the suit, filed Friday in
Federal District Court in Alexandria, Va., Nextel came into possession earlier
this month
of a pair of Verizon Wireless prototype phones using the new service. Accusing
Nextel
of "unlawful corporate espionage," Verizon says its wireless rival then obtained "

unauthorized access" to Verizon's network and made hundreds of push-to-talk calls.

"Nextel's unauthorized testing of Verizon Wireless' prototype push to talk
handsets and
network allowed Nextel to improperly obtain valuable, confidential, and
proprietary
business information," the suit claims. It also alleges Nextel shared that
information with
an unnamed industry analyst to "improperly influence industry reviews" of Verizon
Wireless' upcoming service.

"We found out about others getting demonstrations of the product, and we knew we
weren't giving those demonstrations," said Jim Gerace, a spokesman for Verizon
Wireless, a joint venture of Verizon Communications Inc. and Vodafone Group PLC .

Audrey Schaefer, a Nextel spokeswoman, said the company had just received the
filing
and is in the process of reviewing it.

"Nextel is confident it has conducted itself properly, so we're baffled by the
claims," she
added. "We believe it's entirely without merit and we will defend ourselves
vigorously."
Ms. Schaefer declined further comment on the events alleged in the complaint.

Verizon Wireless, based in Bedminster, N.J., is the country's largest wireless
carrier
based on number of subscribers with 33.3 million customers. The Reston, Va.-based
Nextel is the No. 5 carrier, with 11.1 million subscribers. Over the past year,
Nextel's
share price has been on a tear, more than quadrupling since last summer.

The suit charges Nextel with Federal Communications Commission (News - Websites)
violations for using its network without its authorization. "Nextel and its
employees and
agents had no license from the FCC, or authority from Verizon Wireless, to operate

Verizon Wireless' prototype push to talk handsets on frequencies licensed to
Verizon
Wireless," the suit claims. The complaint also alleges Nextel violated various
federal
and state computer-fraud and computer-crime laws.

-By Jesse Drucker; The Wall Street Journal; 212-416-3530

http://biz.yahoo.com/djus/030627/1810000808_1.html





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Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2003 18:32:31 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Verizon Wireless Sues Nextel Over Cellphone Prototypes
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Bye-Bye- Timmy, Barry & Paulee


Like I said;  " How Business Gets Done"
                                       -Dirty
========================================================================================================
Dow Jones Business News

Verizon Wireless Sues Nextel Over Cellphone Prototypes

Friday June 27, 6:10 pm ET

By Jesse Drucker, Staff Reporter of The Wall Street Journal

NEW YORK -- Verizon Wireless has 
filed a lawsuit against Nextel Communications Inc.
(NasdaqNM:NXTL - News) , charging Nextel with 
improperly acquiring prototypes of a vital 
new Verizon cellphone and gaining unauthorized 
access to Verizon Wireless' network.
The complaint comes at a time when
competition between the two carriers
is about to heat up markedly.

Verizon Wireless is soon expected to
roll out an offering competing directly
with Nextel's popular "Direct
Connect" service, which allows
cellphone users to communicate
using a walkie-talkie-like feature. The
feature, also known as "push to talk,"
has helped Nextel build a huge
business-customer base with the
highest average revenue per user
and lowest customer turnover rate in
the U.S. wireless industry.

According to the suit, filed Friday in Federal District Court in Alexandria, Va.,
Nextel came into possession earlier this month of a pair of Verizon Wireless
prototype phones using the new service. Accusing Nextel of "unlawful corporate
espionage," Verizon says its wireless rival then obtained " unauthorized access"
to Verizon's network and made hundreds of push-to-talk calls.


"Nextel's unauthorized testing of Verizon Wireless' prototype push to talk
handsets and network allowed Nextel to improperly obtain valuable, confidential,
and proprietary business information," the suit claims. It also alleges Nextel
shared that information with an unnamed industry analyst to "improperly influence
industry reviews" of Verizon Wireless' upcoming service.


"We found out about others getting demonstrations of the product, and we knew we
weren't giving those demonstrations," said Jim Gerace, a spokesman for Verizon
Wireless, a joint venture of Verizon Communications Inc. and Vodafone Group PLC .

Audrey Schaefer, a Nextel spokeswoman, said the company had just received the
filing and is in the process of reviewing it.

"Nextel is confident it has conducted itself properly, so we're baffled by the
claims," she added. "We believe it's entirely without merit and we will defend
ourselves vigorously." Ms. Schaefer declined further comment on the events alleged
in the complaint.

Verizon Wireless, based in Bedminster, N.J., is the country's largest wireless
carrier based on number of subscribers with 33.3 million customers. The Reston,
Va.-based Nextel is the No. 5 carrier, with 11.1 million subscribers. Over the
past year, Nextel's share price has been on a tear, more than quadrupling since
last summer.


The suit charges Nextel with Federal Communications Commission (News - Websites)
violations for using its network without its authorization. "Nextel and its
employees and agents had no license from the FCC, or authority from Verizon
Wireless, to operate Verizon Wireless' prototype push to talk handsets on
frequencies licensed to Verizon Wireless," the suit claims. The complaint also
alleges Nextel violated various federal and state computer-fraud and
computer-crime laws.

-By Jesse Drucker; The Wall Street Journal; 212-416-3530

http://biz.yahoo.com/djus/030627/1810000808_1.html



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Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2003 18:42:42 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Verizon Moving In on Nextel's Niche Market
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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Scott Moritz
Verizon Moving In on Nextel's Niche Market
By Scott Moritz
Senior Writer
06/27/2003 06:27 PM EDT
URL: http://www.thestreet.com/tech/scottmoritz/10096995.html

Editor's Note: This column first appeared in The Tech Edge, a proprietary
newsletter, on Tuesday, June 24. For more information on The Tech Edge, click
here.


Wall Street's fling with Nextel (NXTL:Nasdaq - news - commentary) will heat up
this summer, but shrewd investors should brace for the moment when the winds
change and the stock sails into rocky shoals.


By several accounts, Nextel is making solid progress on subscriber growth and is
on track to post second-quarter results that will sate the bulls next month.
Current expectations call for the company to report earnings of 24 cents a share
on $2.5 billion in sales, a glowing endorsement of the company's industry-leading
margins.

As testament to the Street's rapture, enthusiastic Nextel buyers have pushed the
wireless phone service provider's stock up nearly 50% so far this year. That
compares favorably to the 24% gain by Sprint PCS (PCS:NYSE - news - commentary)
and the 38% increase of AT&T Wireless (AWE:NYSE - news - commentary) .

But the second half of the year holds a couple of daunting challenges.

The most threatening development looks to be a direct attack on Nextel's niche,
which, if successful, could not only slow subscriber growth, but rob it of
customers outright.


The company has spent the better part of a decade improving its "Push-to-Talk"
service, and recently announced it would offer the service nationwide. To date,
there have been no significant challenges to the technology, supporting Nextel's
claims that it is the only telco that can offer instant two-way radio
communications. It has certainly been a good trick and the key to Nextel's
success, but it also represents the company's technological Achilles' heel.


Starting as early as next month, Verizon (VZ:NYSE - news - commentary) will
introduce new phones that imitate Nextel's beloved walkie-talkie features. Other
rivals are also developing this service, which comes at a bad time for Nextel to
lose its most differentiating feature, because starting Nov. 24, new number
portability rules kick in that will allow customers to switch carriers yet keep
their phone numbers.


As the smallest of the six national wireless companies saddled with a somewhat
limited Motorola (MOT:NYSE - news - commentary) -specific network technology,
Nextel had its fair share of naysayers. But ever since hitting a profit for the
first time last fall, Nextel has proved its critics wrong. Many investors
underestimated the power of "Push-to-Talk" and the must-have appeal the two-way
radio has for in-the-field technicians, taxi drivers and teens.


Nextel has long been confident that no other service can replicate the quality of
its walkie-talkie service, but suddenly it seems the company may have doubts. On
Friday, Nextel announced that it will defend its legal claims to the name
"Push-to-Talk." That same day, as it just so happened, Bloomberg reported that
Verizon is expected to offer phones with walkie-talkie features in July. Add that
to a gloomy industry backdrop of slowing wireless subscriber growth, weak business
spending and an overall soft economy, and you are left with a fairly expensive
stock.


Storms on the Horizon


Nextel's always been a strong, albeit niche player, but with its defining feature
in the hands of competitors, the odds don't work well in its favor. Wireless
telcos will be turning up the marketing volume as number portability kicks in, and
consumers will have a whole new crop of color-screen, camera ready, Net-accessible
phones, and the new ability to switch to better service providers without having
to change phone numbers.


It's likely that customers will flock to the companies that offer the hottest
phones, cheapest rates and best network coverage.  People who stuck with Nextel
because of "Push-to-Talk" despite higher prices, consistently poor-rated service
and a thin selection of phones may have less of a reason to stay put. So while the
stock should get nice and steamy in July and August, it's likely to cool ahead of
a November chill.





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Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2003 19:03:32 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Verizon, Sprint decline to confirm PTT launch rumors
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Verizon, Sprint decline to confirm PTT launch rumors
By Dan Meyer
June 27 12:38:00, 2003


By the time Nextel Communications Inc. completes rollout of its Nationwide Direct
Connect service in August, it is expected to have some competitors in the
push-to-speak space. A number of industry sources expect Verizon Wireless will
launch a similar service on its CDMA-based network as early as July with Sprint
PCS expected to follow.


Rumors of Verizon Wireless’ possible launch have been escalating as Web sites and
Internet message boards have been ripe with pictures of possible Verizon
Wireless-bound handsets from Motorola Inc. and Samsung Corp. that feature large
buttons on the side and reports that the carrier has already begun to train sales
staff on the new service.


Verizon Wireless spokeswoman Brenda Raney said the carrier does not have a comment
on the rumored July launch date and reiterated Verizon Wireless’ previous claim
that it will launch a push-to-speak service by the end of the year.


While Verizon Wireless is expected to be the first carrier to offer a competing
service to Nextel’s Direct Connect, Sprint PCS’ offering is beginning to garner
increased attention due to a company Web site that may hint to a possible service
name and pictures of Sprint PCS-labeled handsets.


The Web site, http://readylink.sprintpcs.com/ptt, is titled “PCS Ready Link” and
asks for users to enter a user ID and password. Speculation is that the Web site
is a precursor to the carrier’s push-to-speak offering and will allow users to
access advanced services.

A number of Web sites have also posted pictures of a ruggedized Sanyo handset
similar to the 4900 model that is currently available from Sprint PCS with a large
button on the side and Sprint’s name clearly visible on the front.  Speculation is
that the handset is currently being used by Sprint PCS for testing and that it
will be offered as a construction industry-targeted handset once the carrier's
push-to-speak service is launched.


Sprint PCS spokesman Dan Wilinsky would not comment on either the handset pictures
or the Ready Link Web site and said the company is currently testing push-to-speak
and expects beta trials to begin shortly.

http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=14096




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Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2003 19:06:19 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] American Airlines relaxes cell-phone policies
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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American Airlines relaxes cell-phone policies
By Mike Dano
June 27 12:12:00, 2003


American Airlines announced it will relax the long-held rules regarding mobile
phones on its aircraft, allowing passengers to use their wireless devices until
the aircraft doors are shut and then again shortly after landing, as the aircraft
is taxiing to the gate.

The new guidelines will be effective July 8.

American Airlines said it worked closely with the Federal Aviation Administration
to test the new guidelines on fleet types operated by American, American Eagle and
the AmericanConnection carriers Chautauqua Airlines, Corporate Airlines and Trans
States Airlines.

The changes to departing flights apply worldwide.

“We're pleased to be the first airline to offer this relaxed cell-phone policy. We
know how important it is for our customers to stay in touch with family, friends
and business associates while traveling,” said Dan Garton, American's executive
vice president for marketing. “Sometimes, customers have last-minute information
or other time-sensitive communications to share, and this extra phone time will be
a real benefit to them.”

The FAA announced earlier this week that it is working on a study regarding the
use of wireless devices on airlines. The administration will complete a short-term
assessment of existing technologies this November and finish a longer-term review
by October 2005.

http://rcrnews.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?newsId=14084




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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Fri Jun 27 19:15:52 2003
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To: "Rajeev Koodli" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>, <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
References: <3EFCC1C4.575A3169@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: Handover delay and Address reachability
Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2003 16:01:52 -0700
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Rajeev,

> - It is not clear why NAR should buffer arriving packets
>     any more than what ND would do for any arriving packets.
>    A suggestion was to increase the size of the ND queue, for which
>     RFC 2461 states:
>
>     "While waiting for address resolution to complete, the sender MUST,
>    for each neighbor, retain a small queue of packets waiting for
>    address resolution to complete.  The queue MUST hold at least one
>    packet, and MAY contain more.  However, the number of queued packets
>    per neighbor SHOULD be limited to some small value.  When a queue
>    overflows, the new arrival SHOULD replace the oldest entry.  Once
>    address resolution completes, the node transmits any queued packets."
>
>     Why should this generic queue be made larger because of handover?
> Or,
>      what indication NAR has to selectively make this queue larger for
> handover
>      packets ?
>
>      What do others think ?
>

Several years ago (was it that long? :-) when we just started on the fast
handover work, I posted a couple of messages to the list describing the
consequences of having too big a queue on real time traffic. It results in
"ringing" where the router has to buffer packets while it is downloading
packets. The resulting perception for voice over IP is gaps in the signal.
The effect depends on the effective bandwidth of the wireless link. Note the
work "effective" here: a WLAN network with lots of MNs could result in an
effective wireless bandwidth that could cause impact.

So, I think we need to make an effort to minimize the size of the queue.

>     Note that keeping the queue size as is, i.e., small could result in
> packet
>     loss, especially that of FBack since the oldest entry is replaced
> first.
>

If the MN sends the FBU from the old link (predictive), the source address
will be the old CoA and, as you mention below, the MN must stay on the link
(if it can) until the FBack arrives, otherwise the optimization fails.

If the MN sends the FBU from the new link (reactive), then the source
address will be the new CoA and the FBack will be the very first packet
back, and there won't be a problem with queue overflow.

>
> 2) Relevance of FNA
>
> The intended purpose of FNA is to
>
> a) move an existing entry to REACHABLE state directly
> b) to request creating one taking into consideration possible conflicts.
>
> Sending unsolicited NA with O=1 accomplishes a) and should be
> done when MN has received FBack and knows NCoA use is
> acceptable. However, unsolicited NA won't create an entry
> if NAR does not have one. If it does have one, there is additional
> consideration of possible address conflict. So, the semantics of
> FNA should address these considerations.
>
> FNA is common for both predictive and reactive scenarios.
> In the reactive scenario when MN sends FBU from the new link,
> without FNA, router has to spend an additional round-trip performing
> ND when packets packets arrive. It also serves to verify if NAR already
> has an entry for some other node. In the predictive case, FNA announces
> to NAR to deliver any buffered packets immediately.
>
> The current format of FNA will be changed to be a Destination
> Option so that FBU can be sent encapsulated (i.e, the Next Header
> field in Destination Option points to IPv6) in a single
> message. Such an encapsulation allows NAR to drop FBU in case
> if it detects any conflicts for NCoA in its ND cache. It also helps
> to acquire the radio channel only once.
>
> I sense that this text related to FNA is acceptable for the next
> version.
> Let me know otherwise, suggesting alternative "text".
>

I support this change because it minimizes the amount of signaling traffic
over the air prior to the MN getting its packets. This is an experimental
RFC, and I see no reason why we need to abide by the letter of RFC
2461/2462, as long as we're sure there's not interoperability conflicts.
Also, I think we need to keep the work modular, and not make it depend on
other proposals (such as optiDAD) which, though they may have value, are at
an earlier state of discussion. I suspect there will be a period of
consolidation and redesign after we've had some time to experiment and are
ready to go to Proposed Standard.

            jak



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Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2003 19:12:21 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Issues Statement Regarding Verizon Lawsuit-Duh? Who? Uhh? Uhmm?
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"Hey Timmy Can You hear Me Now?"

Nextel Issues Statement Regarding Verizon Lawsuit-Duh? Who? Uhh? Uhmm?
We don't know nothing, PTT What's That?


Business Editors/High-Tech Writers

RESTON, Va.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--June 27, 2003--Nextel (NASDAQ:NXTL) is confident it
has conducted itself properly with respect to the allegations in Verizon Wireless'
complaint filed today in the United States Federal District Court. We are,
therefore, baffled by the claims made by Verizon Wireless in its filing. We are
still in the process of reviewing the filing, but we believe it is entirely
without merit and we will defend Nextel vigorously.

Further response to Verizon Wireless will be through Nextel legal counsel via
appropriate channels.

--30--DES/ph*

CONTACT: Nextel
Audrey Schaefer, 301/951-5741

KEYWORD: VIRGINIA
INDUSTRY KEYWORD: TELECOMMUNICATIONS HARDWARE
COMPUTERS/ELECTRONICS LEGAL/LAW
SOURCE: Nextel





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Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2003 16:50:44 -0700
From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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CC: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: Handover delay and Address reachability
References: <3EFCC1C4.575A3169@iprg.nokia.com> <01a401c33d00$194ae960$636015ac@dclkempt40>
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James Kempf wrote:
> 
> Rajeev,
> 
> > - It is not clear why NAR should buffer arriving packets
> >     any more than what ND would do for any arriving packets.
> >    A suggestion was to increase the size of the ND queue, for which
> >     RFC 2461 states:
> >
> >     "While waiting for address resolution to complete, the sender MUST,
> >    for each neighbor, retain a small queue of packets waiting for
> >    address resolution to complete.  The queue MUST hold at least one
> >    packet, and MAY contain more.  However, the number of queued packets
> >    per neighbor SHOULD be limited to some small value.  When a queue
> >    overflows, the new arrival SHOULD replace the oldest entry.  Once
> >    address resolution completes, the node transmits any queued packets."
> >
> >     Why should this generic queue be made larger because of handover?
> > Or,
> >      what indication NAR has to selectively make this queue larger for
> > handover
> >      packets ?
> >
> >      What do others think ?
> >
> 
> Several years ago (was it that long? :-) when we just started on the fast
> handover work, I posted a couple of messages to the list describing the
> consequences of having too big a queue on real time traffic. It results in
> "ringing" where the router has to buffer packets while it is downloading
> packets. The resulting perception for voice over IP is gaps in the signal.
> The effect depends on the effective bandwidth of the wireless link. Note the
> work "effective" here: a WLAN network with lots of MNs could result in an
> effective wireless bandwidth that could cause impact.
> 
> So, I think we need to make an effort to minimize the size of the queue.

I dont think Rajeev is asking for a longer ND queue. 
infact he is saying it is typically short and if the 
mobile node doesnt show up on the new link soon enough 
buffered packets are dropped.

ND queue is typically per neighbor. the queue length is 
the same for every neighbor. RFC 2461 says it SHOULD be 
kept to a small value. Rajeev's point is that you either 
increase the ND queue for all neighbor cache entries 
(ignoring RFC 2461's recommendation) or keep them all 
small. it is not possible to selectively increase the 
queue length at the NAR only for the nodes undergoing 
fast handover without an indication from the PAR in the 
form of a Handover Initiate message.

Vijay


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From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: [mobile-ip] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mobileip-vpn-problem-statement-req-03.txt
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Routing for Wireless/Mobile Hosts Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Problem Statement: Mobile IPv4 Traversal of VPN 
                          Gateways
	Author(s)	: F. Adrangi, H. Levkowetz
	Filename	: draft-ietf-mobileip-vpn-problem-statement-req-03.txt
	Pages		: 20
	Date		: 2003-6-26
	
Deploying Mobile-IP v4 in networks which are connected to the
internet through a VPN (Virtual Private Network) gateway presents
some problems which do not currently have well-described solutions.
This document aims to describe and illustrate these problems, and
propose some guidelines for possible solutions.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mobileip-vpn-problem-statement-req-03.txt

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	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
	how to manipulate these messages.
		
		
Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
	access-type="mail-server";
	server="mailserv@ietf.org"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID:	<2003-6-26162711.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mobileip-vpn-problem-statement-req-03.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
	name="draft-ietf-mobileip-vpn-problem-statement-req-03.txt";
	site="ftp.ietf.org";
	access-type="anon-ftp";
	directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID:	<2003-6-26162711.I-D@ietf.org>

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From the official WRC-03 IARU report:

"Agenda item 1.7.1 (Article 25): ... It is clear that the outcome will be
to leave it to administrations' discretion whether or not to have a Morse
receiving and sending requirement. No administration participating in the
Sub-Working Group spoke in favor of retaining the Morse code treaty
requirement."

Cited: <http://www.iaru.org/rel030623.html>


======================================
From: "ARRL Letter Mailing List"
Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2003 18:44:47 -0400
Subject: The ARRL Letter, Vol 22, No 26

***************
* +Morse treaty requirement on the way out

==>NO MORSE CODE CONTROVERSY AT WRC-03

Whatever else happens at World Radiocommunication Conference 2003
(WRC-03), there's no mystery about the delegates' direction regarding the
Morse code requirement. Morse code proficiency will disappear as a treaty
obligation for high-frequency access when the International
Telecommunication Union (ITU)-sponsored gathering under way in Geneva
concludes July 4.

"One matter on which there appears to be no disagreement is the Morse
requirement," said International Amateur Radio Union (IARU) Secretary
(and
ARRL CEO) David Sumner, K1ZZ, in a report
<http://www.iaru.org/rel030623.html> on the second week of activity at
WRC-03. "It is clear that the outcome will be to leave it to
administrations' discretion whether or not to have a Morse receiving and
sending requirement." He said no administration participating in the
sub-working group spoke in favor of retaining the Morse code treaty
requirement.

The modification of Article 25.5 of the international Radio Regulations
cleared Working Group 4C on June 24. Working Group 4C is dealing with
this
and other proposals relating to Article 25. The modified text says,
"Administrations shall determine whether or not a person seeking a
license
to operate an amateur station shall prove the ability to send and receive
texts in Morse code signals."

It's possible but unlikely that the text would be tinkered with further
at
the committee level or even in the Plenary, which considers items for
adoption. Sumner said delegates continue to wrangle over other aspects of
Article 25, which defines Amateur Radio operation.

Adoption of the Article 25.5 modification would not mean the immediate
disappearance of the Morse requirement to operate on the amateur bands
below 30 MHz. Each administration, including the FCC, would then decide
whether or not to drop the requirement from its domestic regulations.
Some
countries have indicated a desire to retain a Morse code requirement.

Sub-working groups this week funneled their reports to larger working
groups assigned to tackle various pieces of the huge WRC-03 agenda. More
than 2600 delegates and other participants are attending the four-week
conference. For WRC-03, the IARU has fielded its largest team of
observers
at an ITU conference in more than a decade.
	...

Full reports on WRC-03 activities are available on the IARU Web site
<http://www.iaru.org/news-releases.html>.

======================================
The ARRL Letter is published Fridays, 50 times each year, by the American
Radio Relay League--The National Association For Amateur Radio--225 Main
St, Newington, CT 06111; tel 860-594-0200; fax 860-594-0259;
<http://www.arrl.org>. Jim Haynie, W5JBP, President.

Material from The ARRL Letter may be republished or reproduced in whole
or
in part in any form without additional permission. Credit must be given
to
The ARRL Letter and The American Radio Relay League.

--


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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Fri Jun 27 20:43:32 2003
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From: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>
To: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Cc: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] what optimistic DAD?
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On 2003-06-27, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> 
> so if the NAR sends out a Neighbor Solicitation for the 
> mobile's newCoA and there is no reply (because the MN 
> hasnt showed on the link yet), the NAR wont retry for 
> another 1000 ms. if the mobile node shows up on the link 
> after the first Neighbor Solicitation, it has to wait for 
> 1000 ms for the NAR to send another Neighbor Solicitation, 
> reply with a Neighbor Advertisement and create a REACHABLE
> neighbor cache entry at the NAR, right?

Okay, what the Optimistic DAD draft says is:
|
| * (adds to 7.2.6)  The Optimistic node MAY send an unsolicited
| Neighbour Advertisement to All Nodes when it first configures
| an address.

In the next draft, that'll be upgraded to a "SHOULD if you've
send prediction messages, MAY otherwise" just to clarify
one case where you probably SHOULD.

Okay, with Optimistic DAD on the MN and an UNMODIFIED router,
what would happen in this case is:

1. NAR receives traffic for NCoA due to prediction mechanism
2. NAR creates INCOMPLETE cache entry and sends an NS.
3. MN arrives, begins Optimistic DAD configuration, sends
	unsolicited NA.
4. NAR sees NA, and upgrades it's INCOMPLETE entry to STALE.
5. NAR sends received packets to NCoA and does NUD _in_parallel_.

It's mentioned in section 2 of the Opti-DAD draft, I'll try
and clarify this in more detail in a future version and add
it to the 'Cases' section too.

NUD proceeding in parallel will introduce one more NS/NA(S=1)
message pair a few seconds later.

Hope that helps clarify things,

-----Nick


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From: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>
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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] what optimistic DAD?
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On 2003-06-27, Erik Nordmark wrote:
> 
> As long as the downside of being tentative isn't significant this would
> make sense.

Yeah, that's part of the idea of Optimistic DAD ... reduce the
penalty of Tentativeness, thus it doesn't matter if you've got to
hang around for an old-fashioned 1000ms or even longer.

-----Nick


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 > so if the NAR sends out a Neighbor Solicitation for the 
 > mobile's newCoA and there is no reply (because the MN 
 > hasnt showed on the link yet), the NAR wont retry for 
 > another 1000 ms. if the mobile node shows up on the link 
 > after the first Neighbor Solicitation, it has to wait for 
 > 1000 ms for the NAR to send another Neighbor Solicitation, 
 > reply with a Neighbor Advertisement and create a REACHABLE
 > neighbor cache entry at the NAR, right?

=> The MN can send an unsolicited NA, which would cause
the AR to copy its information into a STALE entry. 
Which means that the AR can still forward packets
immediately to the MN. The MN need not have a REACHABLE
state. So it doesn't have to wait for 1 s

Hesham

 > 
 > Erik, if you missing the context, we are discussing 
 > OptiDAD here. the NAR sends out an Neighbor Solicitation 
 > because the FBU to the PAR caused the PAR to start 
 > forwarding packets to the NAR. if NAR sends a Neighbor 
 > Solitication before the mobile node shows up, then we have 
 > a problem?
 > 
 > if the mobile node misses the first Neighbor Solicitatoin
 > then it would take 1000 ms to create a REACHABLE neighbor
 > cache entry. OTOH, a message like FastNA from the mobile 
 > node creates a REACHABLE neigbor cache entry immediately.
 > 
 > Vijay
 > 


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From: "Jayshree Bharatia" <jayshree@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'mccap@lucent.com'" <mccap@lucent.com>,
        "'Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com'"
	 <Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com>
Cc: "'gab@sun.com'" <gab@sun.com>,
        "'mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com'" <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>,
        "Jayshree Bharatia" <jayshree@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] Comments on 3012bis
Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2003 13:43:55 -0500
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Please see my response below:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pete McCann [mailto:mccap@lucent.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, June 24, 2003 5:17 PM
> To: Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com
> Cc: gab@sun.com; mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
> Subject: [mobile-ip] Comments on 3012bis
> 
> 
> Hi, Raj,
> 
> Here are my comments on 3012-bis.
> 
> -Pete
> 
> 
> In the abstract:
> Propose adding the following sentence at the end:
>    This document updates RFC 3344.
> [to allow more than one authorization enabling extension to
> appear in  a registration request, 
[JB]I think it's better to correct this issue in RFC3344 rather than putting
text in RFC3012bis. But I am open to other suggestions WG may have on how to
resolve this issue.

> and to allow the MN-AAA 
> NOT to be stripped out  by the FA even if it follows MN-HA.] 
> [add the text in brackets somewhere in the body if necessary]
[JB] I am not sure I understanding your point. Can you clarify this further?

> 
>       stale challenge
>                Any challenge that has been used by the mobile node in
>                a Registration Request message and processed by the
>                Foreign Agent by relaying or generating a corresponding
>                Registration Reply message.  The Foreign Agent 
> may not be
>                able to keep records for all previously used 
> challenges,
>                but see section 3.2 for minimal requirements.
> 
> This definition seems incorrect according to the text in 
> section 3.2: a challenge is not stale until the Registration 
> Reply message has been sent to the MS.  In any case, this 
> term does not seem to be used anywhere in the document (only 
> the code mnemonic STALE_CHALLENGE is used).  I suggest you 
> define "previously used challenge" instead, which is used in 
> the document and in the other definitions.  Here is a 
> suggested definition:
> 
>       previously used challenge
>                With respect to a given Registration Request, the
>                challenge contained therein is previously used if and
>                only if the same MN sent the same challenge to the same
>                FA in a previous Registration Request, and that
>                previous Registration Request passed all FA validity
>                checks prior to forwarding to the HA.  The Foreign
>                Agent may not be able to keep records for all
>                previously used challenges, but see section 3.2 for
>                minimal requirements.
> 
> If you want to define stale challenge, I think this is the appropriate
> definition:
> 
>       stale challenge
>                With respect to a given Registration Request, the
>                challenge contained therein is stale if and only if the
>                challenge is previously used and the Foreign Agent did
>                generate a Registration Reply as a result of 
> the previous
>                use.
> 
[JB] I don't see any issue with the current definition of Stale Challenge.
We have mailing list discussion on this subject in past and as a result, in
the 04 version of this draft "Previously Used Challenge" term was removed
and the definition of the Stale Challenge was updated. If this is just a
terminology change (in section 1.1 only) and no change in the error code, I
am fine with replacing "stale challenge" with "previously used challenge".

> 
> On "unused challenge":
> 
>       unused challenge
>                A challenge that has not been already accepted by the
>                Foreign Agent challenge in a corresponding Registration
>                Reply message -- i.e., a challenge that is neither
>                unknown nor previously used.
> 
> Under the above definition I gave for "previously used" the 
> i.e. part is not quite equivalent to the definition: consider 
> a known challenge that is previously used, but for which the 
> FA has not yet generated a Registration Reply.  This 
> challenge satisfies the main definition but not the i.e. part 
> (if I am interpreting the main definition correctly: I think 
> it contains a typo).
> 
> Instead this should be simply:
> 
>       unused challenge
>                A challenge that is neither unknown nor 
> previously used.
> 
> Note that a challenge unused only until it is sent to the FA in a
> (validated) registration request, not until the Registration 
> Reply is returned.
>
[JB]I agree that current definition of the Unused Challenge has a typo. I
have the following recommendation for the text:
"unused challenge: A challenge that has not been already accepted by the
Foreign Agent from the Mobile Node in the Registration Request, i.e., a
challenge that is neither unknown nor previously used."
 
> 
> Section 3.1, 3rd paragraph:
>    If present, the Mobile-AAA
>    extension MUST precede to the Mobile-Foreign Authentication
>    extension.
> Should be:
>    If both are present, the Mobile-AAA
>    extension MUST precede the Mobile-Foreign Authentication
>    extension.
>    
[JB] Agreed (this editorial comment was posted earlier).
> 
> Section 3.1, 4th paragraph:
>    If the Mobile Node does not have a security association with
>    the Foreign Agent, the Mobile Node MUST include the Mobile-AAA
>    Authentication extension as defined in section 6.  
> Should be:
>    If the Mobile Node does not have a security association with
>    the Foreign Agent, the Mobile Node MUST include the Mobile-AAA
>    Authentication extension as defined in section 6 when it includes
>    the MN-FA Challenge Extension.  
> 
[JB] Agreed
> 
> Section 3.1, 6th paragraph:
>    Based on local policy, a Mobile Node with co-located 
> care-of-address
>    MAY include the Mobile-AAA Authentication extension in Registration
>    Request.  In this case, if the Mobile Node uses SPI value 
> of CHAP_SPI
>    or HMAC_CHAP_SPI (section 8) in the MN-AAA Authentication 
> extension,
>    Mobile Node MUST include the Mobile-Foreign Challenge 
> extension prior
>    to the Mobile-AAA Authentication extension.  The mechanism used by
>    the Mobile Node to obtain the Challenge value is outside 
> the scope of
>    this document.
> Strike the phrase "Based on local policy" from the above.
> 
[JB] Agreed

> Also, don't you mean "A Mobile Node registering directly with 
> its HA"? A co-located care-of address can still be used with 
> an FA, especially one that used the "R" bit in its advertisement.
> 
[JB] True. If the co-located care-of-address is used with an FA, this
document doesn't need any explicit description. My proposed text would be:
"A Mobile Node MAY include the Mobile-AAA Authentication extension in the
Registration Request when the co-located care-of-address is used without the
Foreign Agent. In this case..."

> I'm not sure I like this paragraph at all---it leaves out too 
> much detail and seems to be pointing at a proprietary 
> feature.  Perhaps it would be useful to go into more detail 
> regarding how to "challenge yourself" in the case there is no 
> attendant functionality. Essentially, this would be like 
> defining a replay protection mechanism purely for the benefit 
> of the AAA.  Perhaps you could just use a timestamp as the 
> Challenge value (although you would need to define 
> appropriate re-sync procedures upon failure to authenticate).
> 
[JB] Someone else also proposed earlier on the mailing list to use ID as a
challenge. My understanding from that discussion was that if the mobile
having the co-located COA (without FA) wants to use ID/timestamp, it can
assign that value as a challenge. If the SPI value of CHAP-SPI or
HMAC_CHAP_SPI is used, it should use challenge as suggested by this draft.
This paragraph (quoted by you) was resulted from our last mailing list
discussion on supporting the MN with co-located COA.  

> 
> Section 3.2, 4th paragraph:
>    The Foreign Agent MUST NOT accept any Challenge in the Registration
>    Request unless it was offered in last Registration Reply issued
>    to the Mobile Node,
> Should be:
>    The Foreign Agent MUST NOT accept any Challenge in the Registration
>    Request unless it was offered in the last Registration Reply issued
>    to the Mobile Node,
> 
[JB] Agreed (this editorial comment was posted earlier)
> 
> Section 3.2, 7th paragraph:
>    In the event that the Challenge extension is authenticated through
>    the Mobile-Foreign Authentication Extension, the Foreign Agent MAY
>    remove the Challenge Extension from the Registration 
> Request without
>    disturbing the authentication value computed by the Mobile Node for
>    use by the AAA or the Home Agent.  If the Challenge 
> extension is not
>    removed, it MUST precede the Foreign-Home Authentication 
> extension. You can only remove it if it comes after MN-AAA, 
> right?  Also, we are not required to use FA-HA 
> Authentication, right?  Should be:
>    In the event that the Challenge extension is authenticated through
>    the Mobile-Foreign Authentication Extension, and if the 
> Challenge extension
>    appears after the MN-AAA extension or the MN-AAA extension 
> is not present,
>    the Foreign Agent MAY
>    remove the Challenge Extension from the Registration 
> Request without
>    disturbing the authentication value computed by the Mobile Node for
>    use by the AAA or the Home Agent.  If the Challenge 
> extension is not
>    removed, it MUST precede the Foreign-Home Authentication extension,
>    if a security association is in use between Foreign and 
> Home agents.
> 
[JB] I agree to both your comments but I have some modifications to your
proposed text:
"In the event that the Challenge extension is authenticated through the
Mobile-Foreign Authentication Extension and the Mobile-AAA Authentication
extension is not present, the Foreign Agent MAY remove the Challenge
Extension from the Registration Request without disturbing the
authentication value computed by the Mobile Node for use by the AAA or the
Home Agent.  If the Mobile-AAA Authentication extension is present, the
Challenge and the Mobile-AAA Authentication extensions MUST precede the
Foreign-Home Authentication extension."

> 
> Section 3.2, penultimate paragraph:
>    If the Challenge value defers in the Registration Reply
>    received from the Home Agent, 
> Should be:
>    If the Challenge value differs in the Registration Reply
>    received from the Home Agent, 
> 
[JB] Agreed (this editorial comment was posted earlier)

> 
> Section 3.4, 2nd paragraph:
>    If the Home Agent receives a Registration Request with the 
> Mobile-AAA
>    Authentication extension, it will be handled based on the local
>    policy of the Home Agent.  If the Mobile-AAA 
> Authentication extension
>    is used by the Home Agent as an authorization-enabling extension
>    and the verification fails due to incorrect authenticator, the
>    Home Agent MAY reject the Registration Reply with the error code
>    BAD_AAA_AUTHENTICATION_SET_BY_HA.
> Should be:
>    If the Home Agent receives a Registration Request with the 
> Mobile-AAA
>    Authentication extension, and if the Mobile-AAA 
> Authentication extension
>    is used by the Home Agent as an authorization-enabling extension
>    and the verification fails due to incorrect authenticator, the
>    Home Agent MAY reject the Registration Reply with the error code
>    BAD_AAA_AUTHENTICATION_SET_BY_HA.
> 
[JB] I don't have issue removing the term "local policy". Since your
proposed sentence is too long to follow, I like to propose the following
text instead"
" The Home Agent MAY receive a Registration Request with the Mobile-AAA
Authentication extension.  If the Mobile-AAA Authentication extension is
used by the Home Agent as an authorization-enabling extension and the
verification fails due to incorrect authenticator, the Home Agent MAY reject
the Registration Reply with the error code
BAD_AAA_AUTHENTICATION_SET_BY_HA."

> Section 6, 1st paragraph:
>    This extension MAY co-exist in the same
>    Registration Request with Authetication extensions defined 
> for Mobile
>    IP Registration by [7]. 
> should be:
>    This extension MAY co-exist in the same
>    Registration Request with Authentication extensions 
> defined for Mobile
>    IP Registration by [7]. 
> 
[JB] Agreed (this editorial comment was posted earlier)
> 
> In Section 7:
>    A list of reserved SPI numbers is to
>    be maintained by IANA at the following URL:
> 
      http://www.iana.org/numbers.html

   From that URL, follow the hyperlinks to [M] within the "Directory of
   General Assigned Numbers", and subsequently to the specific section
   for "Mobile IP Numbers".
This is quite odd.  Is it appropriate to refer to the internal structure of
the IANA web pages?  What if it changes someday?

[JB] Let me know if you have better text to replace the current one.

In the annexes: put notes that the message flows in each annex are
informative only, especially the one in Annex C.
[JB] Will do


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<TITLE>RE: [mobile-ip] Comments on 3012bis</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Please see my response below:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Pete McCann [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:mccap@lucent.com">mailto:mccap@lucent.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Tuesday, June 24, 2003 5:17 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: Basavaraj.Patil@nokia.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc: gab@sun.com; =
mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: [mobile-ip] Comments on 3012bis</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Hi, Raj,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Here are my comments on 3012-bis.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -Pete</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; In the abstract:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Propose adding the following sentence at the =
end:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This document updates RFC =
3344.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [to allow more than one authorization enabling =
extension to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; appear in&nbsp; a registration request, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[JB]I think it's better to correct this issue in =
RFC3344 rather than putting text in RFC3012bis. But I am open to other =
suggestions WG may have on how to resolve this issue.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; and to allow the MN-AAA </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; NOT to be stripped out&nbsp; by the FA even if =
it follows MN-HA.] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [add the text in brackets somewhere in the body =
if necessary]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[JB] I am not sure I understanding your point. Can =
you clarify this further?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; stale =
challenge</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Any challenge that has been used by the =
mobile node in</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a Registration Request message and =
processed by the</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Foreign Agent by relaying or generating =
a corresponding</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Registration Reply message.&nbsp; The =
Foreign Agent </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; may not be</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; able to keep records for all previously =
used </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; challenges,</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; but see section 3.2 for minimal =
requirements.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; This definition seems incorrect according to =
the text in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; section 3.2: a challenge is not stale until the =
Registration </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Reply message has been sent to the MS.&nbsp; In =
any case, this </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; term does not seem to be used anywhere in the =
document (only </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the code mnemonic STALE_CHALLENGE is =
used).&nbsp; I suggest you </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; define &quot;previously used challenge&quot; =
instead, which is used in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the document and in the other =
definitions.&nbsp; Here is a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; suggested definition:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; previously =
used challenge</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With respect to a given Registration =
Request, the</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; challenge contained therein is =
previously used if and</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; only if the same MN sent the same =
challenge to the same</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; FA in a previous Registration Request, =
and that</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; previous Registration Request passed =
all FA validity</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; checks prior to forwarding to the =
HA.&nbsp; The Foreign</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Agent may not be able to keep records =
for all</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; previously used challenges, but see =
section 3.2 for</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; minimal requirements.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; If you want to define stale challenge, I think =
this is the appropriate</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; definition:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; stale =
challenge</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With respect to a given Registration =
Request, the</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; challenge contained therein is stale if =
and only if the</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; challenge is previously used and the =
Foreign Agent did</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; generate a Registration Reply as a =
result of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the previous</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; use.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[JB] I don't see any issue with the current =
definition of Stale Challenge. We have mailing list discussion on this =
subject in past and as a result, in the 04 version of this draft =
&quot;Previously Used Challenge&quot; term was removed and the =
definition of the Stale Challenge was updated. If this is just a =
terminology change (in section 1.1 only) and no change in the error =
code, I am fine with replacing &quot;stale challenge&quot; with =
&quot;previously used challenge&quot;.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; On &quot;unused challenge&quot;:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; unused =
challenge</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A challenge that has not been already =
accepted by the</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Foreign Agent challenge in a =
corresponding Registration</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Reply message -- i.e., a =
challenge that is neither</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; unknown nor previously used.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Under the above definition I gave for =
&quot;previously used&quot; the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; i.e. part is not quite equivalent to the =
definition: consider </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; a known challenge that is previously used, but =
for which the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; FA has not yet generated a Registration =
Reply.&nbsp; This </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; challenge satisfies the main definition but not =
the i.e. part </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; (if I am interpreting the main definition =
correctly: I think </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; it contains a typo).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Instead this should be simply:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; unused =
challenge</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A challenge that is neither unknown nor =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; previously used.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Note that a challenge unused only until it is =
sent to the FA in a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; (validated) registration request, not until the =
Registration </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Reply is returned.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[JB]I agree that current definition of the Unused =
Challenge has a typo. I have the following recommendation for the =
text:</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&quot;unused challenge: A challenge that has not been =
already accepted by the Foreign Agent from the Mobile Node in the =
Registration Request, i.e., a challenge that is neither unknown nor =
previously used.&quot;</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Section 3.1, 3rd paragraph:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If present, the =
Mobile-AAA</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; extension MUST precede to the =
Mobile-Foreign Authentication</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; extension.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Should be:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If both are present, the =
Mobile-AAA</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; extension MUST precede the =
Mobile-Foreign Authentication</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; extension.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[JB] Agreed (this editorial comment was posted =
earlier).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Section 3.1, 4th paragraph:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If the Mobile Node does not =
have a security association with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the Foreign Agent, the Mobile =
Node MUST include the Mobile-AAA</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Authentication extension as =
defined in section 6.&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Should be:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If the Mobile Node does not =
have a security association with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the Foreign Agent, the Mobile =
Node MUST include the Mobile-AAA</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Authentication extension as =
defined in section 6 when it includes</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the MN-FA Challenge =
Extension.&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[JB] Agreed</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Section 3.1, 6th paragraph:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Based on local policy, a =
Mobile Node with co-located </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; care-of-address</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MAY include the Mobile-AAA =
Authentication extension in Registration</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Request.&nbsp; In this case, =
if the Mobile Node uses SPI value </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; of CHAP_SPI</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; or HMAC_CHAP_SPI (section 8) =
in the MN-AAA Authentication </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; extension,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mobile Node MUST include the =
Mobile-Foreign Challenge </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; extension prior</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to the Mobile-AAA =
Authentication extension.&nbsp; The mechanism used by</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the Mobile Node to obtain the =
Challenge value is outside </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the scope of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; this document.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Strike the phrase &quot;Based on local =
policy&quot; from the above.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[JB] Agreed</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Also, don't you mean &quot;A Mobile Node =
registering directly with </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; its HA&quot;? A co-located care-of address can =
still be used with </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; an FA, especially one that used the =
&quot;R&quot; bit in its advertisement.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[JB] True. If the co-located care-of-address is used =
with an FA, this document doesn't need any explicit description. My =
proposed text would be:</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&quot;A Mobile Node MAY include the Mobile-AAA =
Authentication extension in the Registration Request when the =
co-located care-of-address is used without the Foreign Agent. In this =
case...&quot;</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I'm not sure I like this paragraph at all---it =
leaves out too </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; much detail and seems to be pointing at a =
proprietary </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; feature.&nbsp; Perhaps it would be useful to go =
into more detail </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; regarding how to &quot;challenge yourself&quot; =
in the case there is no </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; attendant functionality. Essentially, this =
would be like </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; defining a replay protection mechanism purely =
for the benefit </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; of the AAA.&nbsp; Perhaps you could just use a =
timestamp as the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Challenge value (although you would need to =
define </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; appropriate re-sync procedures upon failure to =
authenticate).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[JB] Someone else also proposed earlier on the =
mailing list to use ID as a challenge. My understanding from that =
discussion was that if the mobile having the co-located COA (without =
FA) wants to use ID/timestamp, it can assign that value as a challenge. =
If the SPI value of CHAP-SPI or HMAC_CHAP_SPI is used, it should use =
challenge as suggested by this draft. This paragraph (quoted by you) =
was resulted from our last mailing list discussion on supporting the MN =
with co-located COA.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Section 3.2, 4th paragraph:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Foreign Agent MUST NOT =
accept any Challenge in the Registration</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Request unless it was offered =
in last Registration Reply issued</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to the Mobile Node,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Should be:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Foreign Agent MUST NOT =
accept any Challenge in the Registration</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Request unless it was offered =
in the last Registration Reply issued</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to the Mobile Node,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[JB] Agreed (this editorial comment was posted =
earlier)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Section 3.2, 7th paragraph:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In the event that the =
Challenge extension is authenticated through</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the Mobile-Foreign =
Authentication Extension, the Foreign Agent MAY</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; remove the Challenge =
Extension from the Registration </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Request without</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; disturbing the authentication =
value computed by the Mobile Node for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; use by the AAA or the Home =
Agent.&nbsp; If the Challenge </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; extension is not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; removed, it MUST precede the =
Foreign-Home Authentication </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; extension. You can only remove it if it comes =
after MN-AAA, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; right?&nbsp; Also, we are not required to use =
FA-HA </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Authentication, right?&nbsp; Should be:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In the event that the =
Challenge extension is authenticated through</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the Mobile-Foreign =
Authentication Extension, and if the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Challenge extension</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; appears after the MN-AAA =
extension or the MN-AAA extension </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; is not present,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the Foreign Agent MAY</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; remove the Challenge =
Extension from the Registration </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Request without</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; disturbing the authentication =
value computed by the Mobile Node for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; use by the AAA or the Home =
Agent.&nbsp; If the Challenge </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; extension is not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; removed, it MUST precede the =
Foreign-Home Authentication extension,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; if a security association is =
in use between Foreign and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Home agents.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[JB] I agree to both your comments but I have some =
modifications to your proposed text:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&quot;In the event that the Challenge extension is =
authenticated through the Mobile-Foreign Authentication Extension and =
the Mobile-AAA Authentication extension is not present, the Foreign =
Agent MAY remove the Challenge Extension from the Registration Request =
without disturbing the authentication value computed by the Mobile Node =
for use by the AAA or the Home Agent.&nbsp; If the Mobile-AAA =
Authentication extension is present, the Challenge and the Mobile-AAA =
Authentication extensions MUST precede the Foreign-Home Authentication =
extension.&quot;</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Section 3.2, penultimate paragraph:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If the Challenge value defers =
in the Registration Reply</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; received from the Home Agent, =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Should be:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If the Challenge value =
differs in the Registration Reply</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; received from the Home Agent, =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[JB] Agreed (this editorial comment was posted =
earlier)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Section 3.4, 2nd paragraph:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If the Home Agent receives a =
Registration Request with the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Mobile-AAA</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Authentication extension, it =
will be handled based on the local</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; policy of the Home =
Agent.&nbsp; If the Mobile-AAA </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Authentication extension</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is used by the Home Agent as =
an authorization-enabling extension</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and the verification fails =
due to incorrect authenticator, the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Home Agent MAY reject the =
Registration Reply with the error code</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
BAD_AAA_AUTHENTICATION_SET_BY_HA.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Should be:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If the Home Agent receives a =
Registration Request with the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Mobile-AAA</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Authentication extension, and =
if the Mobile-AAA </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Authentication extension</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is used by the Home Agent as =
an authorization-enabling extension</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and the verification fails =
due to incorrect authenticator, the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Home Agent MAY reject the =
Registration Reply with the error code</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
BAD_AAA_AUTHENTICATION_SET_BY_HA.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[JB] I don't have issue removing the term =
&quot;local policy&quot;. Since your proposed sentence is too long to =
follow, I like to propose the following text instead&quot;</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&quot; The Home Agent MAY receive a Registration =
Request with the Mobile-AAA Authentication extension.&nbsp; If the =
Mobile-AAA Authentication extension is used by the Home Agent as an =
authorization-enabling extension and the verification fails due to =
incorrect authenticator, the Home Agent MAY reject the Registration =
Reply with the error code =
BAD_AAA_AUTHENTICATION_SET_BY_HA.&quot;</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Section 6, 1st paragraph:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This extension MAY co-exist =
in the same</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Registration Request with =
Authetication extensions defined </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; for Mobile</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IP Registration by [7]. =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; should be:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This extension MAY co-exist =
in the same</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Registration Request with =
Authentication extensions </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; defined for Mobile</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IP Registration by [7]. =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[JB] Agreed (this editorial comment was posted =
earlier)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; In Section 7:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A list of reserved SPI =
numbers is to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; be maintained by IANA at the =
following URL:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <A =
HREF=3D"http://www.iana.org/numbers.html" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.iana.org/numbers.html</A></FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; From that URL, follow the hyperlinks to =
[M] within the &quot;Directory of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; General Assigned Numbers&quot;, and =
subsequently to the specific section</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; for &quot;Mobile IP =
Numbers&quot;.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>This is quite odd.&nbsp; Is it appropriate to refer =
to the internal structure of the IANA web pages?&nbsp; What if it =
changes someday?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>[JB] Let me know if you have better text to replace =
the current one.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>In the annexes: put notes that the message flows in =
each annex are informative only, especially the one in Annex C.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[JB] Will do</FONT>
</P>

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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Sat Jun 28 03:18:16 2003
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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@IPRG.nokia.com>
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6 Address confusion
Date: Sat, 28 Jun 2003 03:13:58 -0400
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 > >  > From 7.2.5 again, for unsolicited NA, an existing
 > >  > entry in INCOMPLETE state is set to STALE. This implies
 > >  > the router would invoke NUD for reachability confirmation.
 > >
 > > => Ok so you agree that an entry is created, great.
 > >
 > 
 > Just to be clear: if there is an existing entry in INCOMPLETE
 > state, the router moves it to STALE. If there is no entry, for
 > instance because PAR has not processed FBU, unsolicited NA
 > does not create an entry.

=> Correct.

 > > Your assumption about NUD is incorrect AFAIK.
 > > Please read section 7.3.3. The router should continue
 > > forwarding packet to a STALE entry. If no confirmation
 > > appears, it will do NUD in parallel. So the traffic
 > > is not delayed by NUD.
 > >
 > 
 > This is a good point.
 > However, you would still have another round-trip
 > because of NUD, although that does not stop traffic.

=> Correct.

 > >  > Well, after the MN attaches, creating an entry at NAR saves
 > >  > a round-trip when packets arrive.
 > >
 > > => Now you want to optimise ND not handovers...
 > >
 > 
 > FMIP goal is to enable a MN to send packets as soon as
 > new link is available and to enable it to receive packets
 > as soon as NAR detects its presence. So, creating an entry
 > asap is important.

=> Yes, and you agreed above that a STALE entry is created
and that the MN will send traffic as soon as it joins 
the link (after NA in my text and after F-NA in the draft).

 > >  > This is not just an implementation issue. Many 
 > "standard" existing
 > >  > implementations keep the buffer to 1-2 packets.
 > >
 > > => The draft suggests updating the AR with
 > > a zillion things, but it can't suggest increasing
 > > the queue size? Changing the queue size breaks everything
 > > doesn't it?
 > >
 > 
 > FMIP does suggest to buffer packets, but Not by
 > expanding the ND queue.

=> I'd love to know the difference...more below

 > > => Please stop using this small queue reason. I'm
 > > sorry but it's rediculous that we can't suggest a
 > > larger queue in the router....Let's talk about
 > > real problems.
 > >
 > 
 > Why is this not a real problem ? You didn't answer
 > my question. Why should a generic ND queue be made
 > larger for _all_ incoming packets because there are
 > handovers ? Do you disagree that ND queues at routers
 > are small ? If not, how would you selectively increase the
 > ND queue for handovers ?  FMIP does not
 > require generic ND queue to be made larger, and I don't
 > see why that should change.

=> So you're saying that FMIP requires a buffer
in the AR (volatile memory I hope you'd agree).
Now, as an implementer, how do you decide on the 
size of that buffer? It's a memory management
problem. Same goes for NC queue. There is nothing
new here. You know, you don't have to have a static memory
allocated on a per host basis ;) That's a pretty 
inefficient use of memory. This is a pretty
simple design issue. That's why I don't think
it's worth the cycles.

I'll send you text for my suggestion because
your summary email misinterpreted several subtle,
yet important, points that I was making.

Hesham


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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: Handover delay and Address reachability
Date: Sat, 28 Jun 2003 07:50:26 -0400
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Rajeev, 

My suggestion (discussed in detail earlier)
is misinterpreted in this summary. Instead
of going into another cycle of debate, I'm
suggesting that the following text gets added
to draft:
"
	In cases where address duplication of the MN's
	new CoA is eliminated or reduced to acceptable
	levels (e.g. as a result of future address configuration
	optimisations or link layer-specific mechanisms), 
	implementing the following messages is considered
	OPTIONAL:
		o HI/HAck
		o FNA/NACK

	Such address configuration optimisations or other
	link layer specific mechanisms for avoiding address
	duplication are outside the scope of this document. 
	Note that the above messages are REQUIRED where such
	address configuration optimisations are not present.
      Note that the above discussion applies to both predictive
      and reactive handovers, as supported by this specification"

Hesham


 > -----Original Message-----
 > From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
 > Sent: Friday, June 27, 2003 6:14 PM
 > To: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
 > Subject: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: Handover delay and Address reachability
 > 
 > 
 > Hello folks,
 > 
 > we have had some good discussion. I would like to
 > bring out some points from the discussion. It is time
 > for the larger WG to progress the draft!
 > 
 > 1. Relevance of HI and HAck.
 > 
 > Their intended purpose is to
 > 
 > - let NAR not invoke ND
 > - buffer incoming packets, and
 > - proxy NCoA
 > 
 > There was also a suggestion that HI and HAck can be used
 > to validate the forwarding for MN: i.e., PAR, with which NAR
 > should have a trust relationship, can validate the forwarding
 > entry at PAR. Perhaps this should be optional ?
 > 
 > There was a proposal (from Hesham Soliman) to make HI and HAck
 > optional. The reasoning, as far as I understand, is as follows.
 > 
 > Assuming that PAR has processed FBU, consider packet
 > arrivals at NAR. Performing address resolution, NAR creates
 > an ND cache entry in INCOMPLETE state and sends NS.
 > If the MN hears this (or a re-transmitted) NS, it responds
 > with a corresponding NA. If it does, NAR immediately
 > moves the ND entry to REACHABLE and starts forwarding
 > packets. Considering the variability in handover delay and
 > packet arrival times, this is less likely to happen.
 > 
 > In the more likely scenario, the MN simply sends an
 > unsolicited NA, which moves the cache entry state to STALE that
 > triggers neighbor reachability detection algorithm. However,
 > this proceeds in parallel with packet forwarding.
 > 
 > 
 > Here are my concerns with the above suggestion.
 > 
 > - It is not clear why NAR should buffer arriving packets
 >     any more than what ND would do for any arriving packets.
 >    A suggestion was to increase the size of the ND queue, for which
 >     RFC 2461 states:
 > 
 >     "While waiting for address resolution to complete, the 
 > sender MUST,
 >    for each neighbor, retain a small queue of packets waiting for
 >    address resolution to complete.  The queue MUST hold at least one
 >    packet, and MAY contain more.  However, the number of 
 > queued packets
 >    per neighbor SHOULD be limited to some small value.  When a queue
 >    overflows, the new arrival SHOULD replace the oldest entry.  Once
 >    address resolution completes, the node transmits any 
 > queued packets."
 > 
 >     Why should this generic queue be made larger because of handover?
 > Or,
 >      what indication NAR has to selectively make this queue 
 > larger for
 > handover
 >      packets ?
 > 
 >      What do others think ?
 > 
 >     Note that keeping the queue size as is, i.e., small 
 > could result in
 > packet
 >     loss, especially that of FBack since the oldest entry is replaced
 > first.
 > 
 > - It is implicit that FBack is received on the old link. 
 > Only then the
 > MN
 >     knows packets would be arriving at NAR. The MN cannot move after
 >     transmitting FBU because if FBU is lost, packets won't 
 > be arriving
 > at
 >     NAR. Hence, NAR will not have any ND cache entry, and 
 > according to
 >     RFC 2461, ignores the unsolicited NA that the MN sends.
 > 
 >      "When a valid Neighbor Advertisement is received 
 > (either solicited
 > or
 >    unsolicited), the Neighbor Cache is searched for the 
 > target's entry.
 >    If no entry exists, the advertisement SHOULD be silently 
 > discarded.
 >    There is no need to create an entry if none exists, since the
 >    recipient has apparently not initiated any communication with the
 >    target."
 > 
 > - Even when NAR has an entry in INCOMPLETE state, moving the
 >     entry to STALE still invokes neighbor reachability detection
 > algorithm
 >     in parallel with packet forwarding. The additional 
 > message exchange
 >     over the air may not be desirable.
 > 
 > 
 > 2) Relevance of FNA
 > 
 > The intended purpose of FNA is to
 > 
 > a) move an existing entry to REACHABLE state directly
 > b) to request creating one taking into consideration 
 > possible conflicts.
 > 
 > Sending unsolicited NA with O=1 accomplishes a) and should be
 > done when MN has received FBack and knows NCoA use is
 > acceptable. However, unsolicited NA won't create an entry
 > if NAR does not have one. If it does have one, there is additional
 > consideration of possible address conflict. So, the semantics of
 > FNA should address these considerations.
 > 
 > FNA is common for both predictive and reactive scenarios.
 > In the reactive scenario when MN sends FBU from the new link,
 > without FNA, router has to spend an additional round-trip performing
 > ND when packets packets arrive. It also serves to verify if 
 > NAR already
 > has an entry for some other node. In the predictive case, 
 > FNA announces
 > to NAR to deliver any buffered packets immediately.
 > 
 > The current format of FNA will be changed to be a Destination
 > Option so that FBU can be sent encapsulated (i.e, the Next Header
 > field in Destination Option points to IPv6) in a single
 > message. Such an encapsulation allows NAR to drop FBU in case
 > if it detects any conflicts for NCoA in its ND cache. It also helps
 > to acquire the radio channel only once.
 > 
 > I sense that this text related to FNA is acceptable for the next
 > version.
 > Let me know otherwise, suggesting alternative "text".
 > 
 > Thanks,
 > 
 > -Rajeev
 > 
 > 


From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Sat Jun 28 16:01:46 2003
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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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(Returning to this old issue.)

I realize the decision is problematic for the home agent.
But I'd like to note that there appears to be enough
information in the IKE proposal packets to make the
decision, assuming the implementation can take advantage
of this. Section 4.4 states the following:

       The security associations for protecting Binding Updates and
       Acknowledgements are requested for the Mobility header protocol in
       transport mode and for specific IP addresses as endpoints.  No
       other selectors are used.  Similarly, the security associations
       for protecting prefix discovery are requested for the ICMPv6
       protocol and the specific IP addresses, again without other
       selectors.  Security associations for payload and return
       routability protection are requested for a specific tunnel
       interface and either the payload protocol or the Mobility header
       protocol, in tunnel mode.  In this case one requested endpoint is
       an IP address and the other one is a wildcard, and there are no
       other selectors.

That is, the proposals will be different in other respects
as well as the interface. But it does require some support
from the implementation.

My proposal is that we should let this suffice for the
moment. There's going to be opportunities for creating
a tighter, better integration to IKE in the future, such
as when we define how Mobile IPv6 and IKEv2 should work
together.

--Jari



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Date: Sat, 28 Jun 2003 13:33:14 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Emergency Alert System - Full Of Holes
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Stan,

Thanks for this pointed article on the Emergency Alert System, and for
your own comments at the bottom.  I am familiar with the extremely
diverse topography of Tucson, Pima County, and the Mount Lemon area, so I
have an idea of the scope of the ongoing fire disaster.

I had met with Craig Fugate at an industry conference during the summer
of 2000.  He is one of the most down-to-earth emergency management
officials I have ever met.  He's got his head on straight, and is
knowledgeable about quite a few aspects of disaster mitigation, not the
least of which is the extensive integration of civilian volunteers
(especially skilled communications personnel) in emergency management. 
When Craig speaks, I always listen carefully.

Kind regards,

Alan Dixon, N3HOE
Contributing Editor
Popular Communications
<wpuc720@juno.com>
http://www.qrz.com/database?callsign=N3HOE



--- In WFHSG@yahoogroups.com, "Stan" <kc7cjs@hotmail.com> wrote:
Date:  Thu Jun 26, 2003  12:54 pm
Subject:  Emergency Alert System - Full Of Holes


USA TODAY 
Posted 6/16/2003   
  
Warning: Emergency Alert System Full Of Holes

By Mimi Hall, USA TODAY
By Tim Dillon, USA TODAY 

A truck transporting a toxic substance turns over on a highway near 
your house. A terrorist's radioactive "dirty bomb" goes off blocks 
from your downtown apartment building. A line of tornadoes is bearing 
down on your church.
 
Warnings of potential terrorism, such as a recent one in Maryland, 
spread quickly. But the nation's system for disseminating alerts is 
outdated.  

How will you be warned right away and told what to do? Chances are 
you won't.

The nation's emergency alert system is broken. And despite frequent 
warnings from federal officials that terrorists could strike again — 
possibly with chemical, biological or radiological weapons of mass 
destruction — little has been done since the attacks of Sept. 11, 
2001, to fix it.

As a result, many Americans risk not knowing about a potentially 
dangerous situation until it's too late to do anything about it.

"If you get warned, it's as much luck as anything else," says Kenneth 
Allen, executive director of the Partnership for Public Warning, an 
organization of government emergency managers and industry 
executives. The partnership is raising concerns about the lack of a 
unified, coherent warning system.

Most Americans have heard the three test beeps associated with the 
Cold War-era Emergency Alert System (formerly the Emergency Broadcast 
System) on their radio or TV.
But experts say that system is functional in only a handful of 
states — and outdated even where it works. It relies on television 
networks and radio broadcasters voluntarily turning over air time to 
government officials in an emergency. But decades after it was 
created, the system is hobbled by outdated equipment and lack of 
local participation.

If the president needed to warn the nation of an impending nuclear 
attack, he would have access to thousands of TV and radio stations to 
do so. But for state and local emergencies, the system is spotty at 
best. Even if the president were to activate the system nationally — 
something no president has done — he would reach only those people 
tuned in to a TV or radio network.

"We live in a much more complex, diverse, mobile society, and we face 
threats that our grandparents never faced," Allen says. "They didn't 
have chemical-truck spills or nuclear accidents or terrorists."

His organization and members of a Federal Communications Commission 
advisory committee say the nation should turn to high-tech solutions 
to warn people about emergencies and suggest how to respond. 
Information could be delivered by telephones, cell phones, pagers and 
computers. Computer chips could be embedded in TVs and radios to make 
them turn on automatically when warnings are broadcast.

"We have the technology. We can do it," says Craig Fugate, director 
of Florida's Division of Emergency Management and chairman of the 
public-warning partnership's board.
He says chips could be installed in all new TV sets for about 50 
cents per chip. But that has never been done because industries worry 
that they would be held liable if the chips failed.

Technological advances would make it possible to alert small groups 
of people to an emergency, such as those living in a 10-block area or 
on a suburban cul-de-sac.
Warning just those affected would reduce panic that might be caused 
by a broad-scale alert.

Weather radios that turn on automatically to broadcast tornado 
warnings are popular in some parts of the country. But less than 10% 
of the population owns them.** 

By Wednesday, the FCC advisory group will vote on suggestions for a 
new high-tech system. Ira Goldstone, the Tribune Co. technology 
coordinator who heads the panel, says he hopes the issue will pick up 
momentum. But no federal agency has taken the lead.

Homeland Security Secretary Tom Ridge has expressed support for a new 
national warning system, but it has yet to become a top priority. 
Michael Brown, the undersecretary for emergency preparedness and 
response, says the department isn't going to "jump in with both 
feet." He says the public will rely on news media for information 
during major disasters. But he says new technologies will lead to 
better regional warning systems.

Sen. John Edwards, D-N.C., who is running for president, says that's 
not good enough. The current system "depends on television and radio 
that most people won't hear in the middle of the night when an attack 
could come," he says. "Public warnings save lives, so we have to make 
sure they get to every American."

The Senate tried to include $10 million toward that end in this 
year's budget — a small amount by federal government standards but 
more than enough, experts say, to develop a decent public-warning 
system. But the money was stripped out of the budget.

Some wonder whether the nation needs a new warning system in an age 
of 24-hour news coverage. On and after Sept. 11, for example, 
stations broadcast information from officials around the clock.

"If there was a national crisis, chances are that most radio stations 
and TV stations would put (the president) on," the partnership's 
Allen says. "But if you're watching TNT (Turner Network Television) 
or the shopping channel, you might never know there was something 
going on. I've got 130 channels on my cable network. How many would
broadcast a presidential alert? Maybe 10."

Even if most channels broadcast government warnings, Fugate says, "if 
there's a chemical spill in the middle of the night in your 
neighborhood, you're probably not going to
be watching CNN."

********************************************

** I am the NOAA Weather Radio "monitor" for the Tucson
WXL-30 162.400 mhz transmitter. I let NWS-Tucson know
when the radio is "silent" or if the weekly alert signal
test is working. The local Aspen Wildfire north of Tucson
caused the transmitter to be off-the-air this past week.
NWS-Tucson has no back-up system for this transmitter, nor
any emergency power for the rig.
********************************************
Stan 
www.qrz.com/detail/KC7CJS

---



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Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Pi/4 DQPSK demodulation paper
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-------- Original Message --------
From: Ian Wraith 
Subject:  Pi/4 DQPSK demodulation paper


Hello All
          An academic paper on Pi/4 DQPSK modulation can be found here ..

http://wsl.stanford.edu/~ee359/doppler2.pdf

The examples are for a US digital cellular system but that and Tetra both
use the same type of modulation. This is an academic paper and the maths
gets very heavy (well for me it does) but the early pages give some good
description of this modulation and has some block diagrams of ways it
could be demodulated.

Regards

Ian



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Date: Sat, 28 Jun 2003 19:18:06 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Verizon Sues, Saying Nextel Spied
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Verizon Sues, Saying Nextel Spied

06/27/2003 08:10 PM EDT

With increasing competition as the backdrop, Verizon Wireless is suing Nextel
(NXTL:Nasdaq - news - commentary - research - analysis), charging its rival with
industrial espionage.


In a suit filed Friday in federal District Court in Alexandria, Va., Verizon
alleges that Nextel obtained a prototype of a forthcoming phone, and then used it
to obtain "unauthorized access" to the Verizon network to check out its
walkie-talkie feature.
Verizon Wireless is expected to launch its own version of Nextel's popular "Direct
Connect" service, which lets cell-phone users connect via a two-way radio feature.

"Nextel's unauthorized testing of Verizon Wireless' prototype push to talk
handsets and network allowed Nextel to improperly obtain valuable, confidential,
and proprietary business information," the suit claims.

Nextel replied in a written statement saying:


"We are baffled by the claims made by Verizon Wireless. We are still in the
process of reviewing the filing, but we believe it is entirely without merit and
we will defend Nextel vigorously."

http://www.thestreet.com/_yahoo/tech/billsnyder/10096999.html




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Date: Sun, 29 Jun 2003 04:28:31 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Get ready to meet the motion-sensitive mobile
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Get ready to meet the motion-sensitive mobile
 
By Graeme Wearden   Friday 27th June 2003  

A new smartphone from Finland lets users scroll and zoom simply by using
their hands A mobile phone that can be controlled through a user's hand movements
hasbeen created by MyOrigo, a company based in Finland.

MyDevice, (http://www.myorigo.com/index.php?section=Ourofferings) which has
just been demonstrated in London, is scheduled to hit the shops before
Christmas 2003. Its makers claim it is a major step forward in smartphone
development.

MyDevice measures 124mm by 59mm by 22.5mm, and most of its front face is
taken up by a touch-sensitive colour screen. It uses the Intent operating
system developed by Tao Group, a UK software developer, and can run popular
applications such as a Web browser, an email client and an MP3 player -- as
well as working as a camera phone.

What sets the device apart, according to MyDevice and Tao, is its user
interface: several features have been added in an attempt to improve
usability and functionality. A motion control means that the screen
automatically adjusts to match the orientation at which a user is holding
their MyDevice. To switch from a portrait view to a landscape view, the user
just rotates the handset by 90 degrees.

Motion control can also be used to scroll around and zoom in and out of an
application. With the mirror button pushed down, the user can see different
parts of the document or Web page by tilting the handset. MyOrigo compares
this technique to that of moving a mirror around to see different areas of
your face. A zoom button also works on the same principle.

MyDevice uses haptic feedback as a way of improving the experience of using
the touchscreen. This means that the screen vibrates slightly every time the
user presses it, which MyOrigo says makes it easier to type.

Several mobile operators are said to be interested in launching MyDevice,
including at least one UK-based network operator.

Johan Granholm, vice president of sales and marketing at MyOrigo, told ZDNet
UK that pricing would depend on how much an operator was prepared to
subsidise the cost, but that he felt a price point of between £150 and £200
with a contract was quite possible.

Granholm also explained that operators will be able to customise the
device -- packing it with applications to suit a high-end business user, or
converting it into a mobile gaming device, for example.


http://news.zdnet.co.uk/story/0,,t269-s2136710,00.html


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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Sun Jun 29 12:37:29 2003
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: ipsec@lists.tislabs.com
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: [mobile-ip] new  draft about address management for IKv2
Date: Sun, 29 Jun 2003 18:31:07 +0200
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I've just submitted a new version of my draft,
its name is draft-dupont-ikev2-addrmgmt-03.txt
and as it should not be available so soon in the I-D
repositories I've put a copy on
ftp://ftp.ipv6.rennes.enst-bretagne.fr/pub/draft-dupont-ikev2-addrmgmt-03.txt

I've tried to make it compatible with current IKEv2 draft (i.e.,
minimize changes) and with Tero/Jari's proposal:
 1- NAT traversal is fully handled by the (fixed) IKEv2 draft
 2- if IKE is launched over UDP 4500, go to 1
 3- if IKE is launched over UDP 500, NAT detection (using the
    two NAT_DETECTION_*_IP notification) is mandatory
    (=> small change is needed in the IKEv2 draft)
 3a- if a NAT is detected, go to 1
 3b- if no NAT is detected: the context where my proposal applies:

   The peer addresses (the addresses IKE runs over) are IKE SA parameters,
   and they are specified implicitly in the IKE_SA_INIT messages where
   BTW they are implicitly protected by the mandatory NAT_DETECTION
   notifications. (=> a small clarification is needed in the IKEv2 draft)

   IPsec SAs are set up for these peer addresses, i.e., they become
   the endpoint addresses of any new SA. (=> another small
   clarification, I suggest to define once what is an IKE SA).

   Here we have two very similar ways we can follow in a postponed
   specification activity: what to do when one'd like to change
   a peer address (note: *no* required change in the IKEv2 draft):

    * (Tero/Jari's) a new mechanism (notification/payload) can update
      the endpoint addresses of all SAs, including the IKE SA.

    * (mine) two new notifications can explicitly protect the peer
      addresses for the setup of one IKE SA or one IPsec SA pair.
      A new payload can update the endpoint of all or a subset of SAs.

   Notes: the update mechanism uses or integrates some ways to
   protect new peer addresses. An IKE SA update implicitly updates
   the peer addresses for further SA establishments.
   My proposal includes some extensions for multi-homing, it should
   avoid the need of an "IKEv2 extensions for SCTP" document.

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr

PS: I've cross posted this message in the mobile-ip WG list because
I believe we'd like to get a new version of IKE which is secure and
efficient in mobile environments.


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Date: Sun, 29 Jun 2003 06:53:34 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Method and apparatus for eliminating intermodulation
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Method and apparatus for eliminating intermodulation

June 26, 2003 6:05pm

Patent Number 6584081
Issue Date    2003 06 24
Assignee      Cellco Partnership
Inventor(s)   Lee, William Chien-Yeh
Farrill, F. Craig

State/Country CA

Title         Method and apparatus for eliminating intermodulation
interference in cellular telephone systems

Abstract      The invention describes method and apparatus for reducing
intermodulation interference caused by reception of
undesired signals in wireless receivers. The apparatus
comprises an antenna for receiving the desired signal, a low
noise amplifier for amplifying this signal, an adjustable
attenuator, and a transmitting antenna to transmit the
amplified signal to the wireless receiver. By increasing the
strength of the desired signal, the present invention
eliminates intermodulation distortion caused by the
undesirable signals. The invention also describes an
apparatus further comprising an adjustable filter for
limiting the spectral content of the transmitted amplified
signal, and an apparatus for selecting the characteristics
of the adjustable filter in accordance with the measured
characteristics of the desired and undesired signals.

Exmp. Claim   1
Ex Claim text An apparatus for reducing intermodulation interference from
an external signal transmitted from an external transmitter,
comprising:
a first antenna for receiving signals comprising duplex
communications having a forward channel signal transmitted
over a forward channel from a base transceiver and a reverse
channel signal transmitted over a reverse channel by a
wireless transceiver;
a signal generator, coupled to the first antenna, comprising
a filter for passing the forward channel signal and for
rejecting reverse channel signal, and an amplifier, coupled
to the filter, for amplifying the filtered signal;
a second antenna, coupled to the amplifier, for transmitting
the amplified and filtered signal to the wireless
transceiver to reduce intermodulation interference in the
wireless transceiver from the external signal; and
wherein the second antenna is disposed proximate to the
external transmitter.

http://hoovnews.hoovers.com/fp.asp?layout=query_displaynews&q=CELLCO+PARTNERSHIP&so=&dc=&ro=&ed=&sd=&s=1&boldtext=CELLCO+PARTNERSHIP&sym=&doc_id=NR200306263800.1_fea60005cf211cec




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Date: Sun, 29 Jun 2003 10:22:06 -0700
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Verizon Moving In on Nextel's Niche Market
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Boy, what if Verizon offered;

1. Free press-to-talk service for 6 months while rolling out the service 
2. Offered an optional $2/ month average 1 year service charge contract.
3. Offered handset-up grades to existing customers.
4. Took Nextel handsets as trade-ins as a 'net zero' handset cost to the
end user for 1 year contracts. 
5. Contracted a 3rd party to flood the iDEN dealer market with
refurbished handset trade-ins at a fraction of what Nextel charges users
for handsets.
6. Offered multi-brand dealers a bounty for Nextel account conversions
(the 'exclusively Nextel dealers may want to add Verizon to make some
money).

Maybe Nextel should demand brand loyalty by cutting off combo dealers
and increasing comms to Nextel only dealers.

Then the other deeper packets, the 3 other carriers besides Verizon that
are bigger than Nextel, join the pres-to-talk melee and start chopping
at each other so much it's possible Nextel's could be so far behind the
price cutting war they are not even a competitive concern for the big
four.

And who needs to buy a company that they are beating on the street
anyway, except when the price is so low it's a cheaper cost per new
customer?

Other carriers probably can't use their existing hodgepodge of spectrum
remnants. (Kind of like trying to convince someone they can build a new
Benz out of a lot of junk yard scraps)

If I was a big investor, I'd be watching the Verizon ads a lot closer
and listening to 'influenced' investment advisors a lot less.

But I could be wrong......
Jack Daniel
=====================================

Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:
> 
> Scott Moritz
> Verizon Moving In on Nextel's Niche Market
> By Scott Moritz
> Senior Writer
> 06/27/2003 06:27 PM EDT
> URL: http://www.thestreet.com/tech/scottmoritz/10096995.html
> 
> Editor's Note: This column first appeared in The Tech Edge, a
> proprietary
> newsletter, on Tuesday, June 24. For more information on The Tech
> Edge, click
> here.
> 
> Wall Street's fling with Nextel (NXTL:Nasdaq - news - commentary) will
> heat up
> this summer, but shrewd investors should brace for the moment when the
> winds
> change and the stock sails into rocky shoals.
> 
> By several accounts, Nextel is making solid progress on subscriber
> growth and is
> on track to post second-quarter results that will sate the bulls next
> month.
> Current expectations call for the company to report earnings of 24
> cents a share
> on $2.5 billion in sales, a glowing endorsement of the company's
> industry-leading
> margins.
> 
> As testament to the Street's rapture, enthusiastic Nextel buyers have
> pushed the
> wireless phone service provider's stock up nearly 50% so far this
> year. That
> compares favorably to the 24% gain by Sprint PCS (PCS:NYSE - news -
> commentary)
> and the 38% increase of AT&T Wireless (AWE:NYSE - news - commentary) .
> 
> But the second half of the year holds a couple of daunting challenges.
> 
> The most threatening development looks to be a direct attack on
> Nextel's niche,
> which, if successful, could not only slow subscriber growth, but rob
> it of
> customers outright.
> 
> The company has spent the better part of a decade improving its
> "Push-to-Talk"
> service, and recently announced it would offer the service nationwide.
> To date,
> there have been no significant challenges to the technology,
> supporting Nextel's
> claims that it is the only telco that can offer instant two-way radio
> communications. It has certainly been a good trick and the key to
> Nextel's
> success, but it also represents the company's technological Achilles'
> heel.
> 
> Starting as early as next month, Verizon (VZ:NYSE - news - commentary)
> will
> introduce new phones that imitate Nextel's beloved walkie-talkie
> features. Other
> rivals are also developing this service, which comes at a bad time for
> Nextel to
> lose its most differentiating feature, because starting Nov. 24, new
> number
> portability rules kick in that will allow customers to switch carriers
> yet keep
> their phone numbers.
> 
> As the smallest of the six national wireless companies saddled with a
> somewhat
> limited Motorola (MOT:NYSE - news - commentary) -specific network
> technology,
> Nextel had its fair share of naysayers. But ever since hitting a
> profit for the
> first time last fall, Nextel has proved its critics wrong. Many
> investors
> underestimated the power of "Push-to-Talk" and the must-have appeal
> the two-way
> radio has for in-the-field technicians, taxi drivers and teens.
> 
> Nextel has long been confident that no other service can replicate the
> quality of
> its walkie-talkie service, but suddenly it seems the company may have
> doubts. On
> Friday, Nextel announced that it will defend its legal claims to the
> name
> "Push-to-Talk." That same day, as it just so happened, Bloomberg
> reported that
> Verizon is expected to offer phones with walkie-talkie features in
> July. Add that
> to a gloomy industry backdrop of slowing wireless subscriber growth,
> weak business
> spending and an overall soft economy, and you are left with a fairly
> expensive
> stock.
> 
> Storms on the Horizon
> 
> Nextel's always been a strong, albeit niche player, but with its
> defining feature
> in the hands of competitors, the odds don't work well in its favor.
> Wireless
> telcos will be turning up the marketing volume as number portability
> kicks in, and
> consumers will have a whole new crop of color-screen, camera ready,
> Net-accessible
> phones, and the new ability to switch to better service providers
> without having
> to change phone numbers.
> 
> It's likely that customers will flock to the companies that offer the
> hottest
> phones, cheapest rates and best network coverage.  People who stuck
> with Nextel
> because of "Push-to-Talk" despite higher prices, consistently
> poor-rated service
> and a thin selection of phones may have less of a reason to stay put.
> So while the
> stock should get nice and steamy in July and August, it's likely to
> cool ahead of
> a November chill.
>

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Date: Sun, 29 Jun 2003 07:08:15 -0400
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Nextel accused of stealing

By Tom Giles
Bloomberg News

SAN FRANCISCO — Verizon Wireless accused Nextel Communications of stealing
unreleased models of its new
walkie-talkie telephones and making hundreds of calls to test Verizon Wireless'
network.

The claims, made in a lawsuit filed yesterday in federal court in Alexandria, Va.,
show Nextel "crossed the line of healthy
competition," said Jim Gerace, spokesman for Verizon Wireless, the largest U.S.
mobile-phone company.

Nextel obtained two of Verizon's handsets on June 10 and placed "hundreds" of test
calls on Verizon's network over the next
few days, the suit says. Many of the calls passed through Verizon's computer
switch in Chantilly, Va., Verizon said. That's the
same network-computer switch that handles calls for Reston, Va., where Nextel is
based.

The moves gave Nextel "valuable, confidential and proprietary business
information," Verizon said. Nextel has and may
continue to use that information "to compete unfairly."

Verizon Wireless is preparing to release a phone that doubles as a walkie-talkie
in what will be the first challenge to Nextel, the
only seller of push-to-talk phones for the past decade.

Nextel's near-monopoly has allowed it to lure lucrative business subscribers who
tend to stick with their provider. Those are
customers that Verizon Wireless and other mobile-phone companies covet.

"Fearing competition from Verizon Wireless, and concerned that customers soon will
have a choice in push-to-talk services,
Nextel embarked on a series of wrongful acts," Verizon Wireless said in the suit.

Nextel is confident it acted properly and is "baffled" by the lawsuit, said
spokeswoman Audrey Schaefer. "We absolutely
believe it's without merit," Schaefer said.


http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/businesstechnology/135116100_verizonsuit28.html




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Date: Sun, 29 Jun 2003 07:09:37 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Improving Public Safety Communications in the 800 MHz Band
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June 27, 2003

Marlene Dortch, Secretary
Federal Communications Commission
445 Twelfth Street, S.W., Room TW A-325
Washington, DC   20554

Re: Ex Parte Notice . WT Docket No. 02-55

Improving Public Safety Communications in the 800 MHz Band

To the Secretary:

This is to provide notice that today, June 27, 2003, representatives of the United
Telecom Council (UTC), National Rural Electric Cooperative Association (NRECA),
American Public Power Association (APPA), Southern Company, and Exelon met with
Commissioner Abernathy and members of her staff concerning the above-referenced
docket.  The purpose of the meeting was to discuss the merits of the 800 MHz Users
Group Coalition Proposal filed with the FCC on May 29, 2003.

The 800 MHz User Coalition has developed a .Balanced Approach. proposal that
consists of three sections: a statement of principles; a set of specific
procedures for identifying and eliminating interference to incumbent users; and
suggested specific changes to the technical rules for the 806-824/851-869 MHz
frequency band to prevent future harmful interference to Public Safety and other
licensees operating in the band.  Among the strengths of the User Coalition
proposal is that it is a solution that is limited entirely within the 800 MHz band
which obviates the need for any 700 MHz, 900 MHz and 1.9 GHz spectrum swaps and
associated legal issues; it solves the interference and creates new opportunities
while impacting the fewest number of licensees. The companies participating in the
meeting are among the supporters of the 800 MHz User Coalition proposal, and
discussed their reasons for preferring a targeted and forward-looking outcome in
this proceeding.

This Notice is being filed pursuant to Section 1.1206 of the Commission's Rules
and Regulations, 47 C.F.R. § 1.1206.  If there are any questions concerning this
matter, please do not hesitate to contact me.

Sincerely,
Jill M. Lyon
Vice President and General Counsel
Cc: Hon. Kathleen Q. Abernathy
 Jennifer Manner, Esq.


 http://svartifoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514282803






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Date: Sun, 29 Jun 2003 13:35:25 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel Lawsuit-
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Timmy made some very interesting comments at the "Watch-Over-Ya-Money" conference
(http://www.twst.com/econf/mm/fu13/nxtl.html)  last week concerning PTT
competition.
Think about these comments relative to the lawsuit that Verizon filed Friday.

Timmy said:

"We don't see anything in the market that's coming anytime soon that's going to
compete with this product, nothing!"

"We know a lot about the product, we know of everybody that's out there."

"We have done a lot of research on it."

"There is nothing again, out there that we see that is going to compete with it."

Nextel is being sued under the "Computer Fraud and Abuse Act", TITLE 18 , PART I ,
CHAPTER 47 , Sec. 1030.
Verizon will be initially represented by Charles (Chipster) Bennett Molster, III
of Winston & Strawn. Verizon has selected a Jury trial. The case has been assigned
to Judge Claude M. Hilton at the 4th Circuit, U.S. District Court Eastern District
of Virginia (Alexandria).  Verizon must now "Serve" Nextel with the summons before
the case moves to the next step.
====================================================================================




THE COMPUTER FRAUD AND ABUSE ACT

UNITED STATES CODE


TITLE 18  -  CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
PART I  -  CRIMES
CHAPTER 47  -  FRAUD AND FALSE STATEMENTS
_______________________________________


Sec.   1030.  Fraud  and  related  activity  in  connection  with
computers

(a) Whoever  --

(1)  knowingly  accesses  a  computer  without  authorization  or
exceeds  authorized access, and by means of such conduct  obtains
information  that  has  been  determined  by  the  United  States
Government  pursuant to an Executive order or statute to  require
protection   against  unauthorized  disclosure  for  reasons   of
national defense or foreign relations, or any restricted data, as
defined in paragraph y of section 11 of the Atomic Energy Act  of
1954,  with the intent or reason to believe that such information
so  obtained is to be used to the injury of the United States, or
to the advantage of any foreign nation;

(2)  intentionally accesses a computer without  authorization  or
exceeds   authorized  access,  and  thereby  obtains  information
contained in a financial record of a financial institution, or of
a  card  issuer  as defined in section 1602(n) of  title  15,  or
contained in a file of a consumer reporting agency on a consumer,
as  such  terms are defined in the Fair Credit Reporting Act  (15
U.S.C. 1681 et seq.);

(3)  intentionally, without authorization to access any  computer
of  a department or agency of the United States, accesses such  a
computer of that department or agency that is exclusively for the
use  of the Government of the United States or, in the case of  a
computer  not  exclusively for such use, is used by  or  for  the
Government  of  the  United  States and  such  conduct  adversely
affects the use of the Government's operation of such computer;

(4)  knowingly  and  with intent to defraud, accesses  a  Federal
interest  computer  without authorization, or exceeds  authorized
access, and by means of such conduct furthers the intended  fraud
and obtains anything of value, unless the object of the fraud and
the thing obtained consists only of the use of the computer;

(5)   (A) through means of a computer used in interstate commerce
or  communications,  knowingly  causes  the  transmission  of   a
program,  information, code, or command to a computer or computer
system if--

          (I)  the  person causing the transmission intends  that
such transmission will--

               (I)  damage,  or  cause  damage  to,  a  computer,
computer system, network, information, data, or program;  or

               (II) withhold or deny, or cause the withholding or
denial,  of the use of a computer, computer services,  system  or
network, information, data or program;  and

          (ii)  the transmission of the harmful component of  the
program, information, code, or command--

                    (I) occurred without the authorization of the
persons  or entities who own or are responsible for the  computer
system receiving the program, information, code, or command;  and

                     (II)  (aa) causes loss or damage to  one  or
more other persons of value aggregating $1,000 or more during any
1-year period;  or

                         (bb) modifies or impairs, or potentially
modifies  or impairs, the medical examination, medical diagnosis,
medical  treatment, or medical care of one or  more  individuals;
or

     (B)  through means of a computer used in interstate commerce
or communication, knowingly causes the transmission of a program,
information, code, or command to a computer or computer system--

                 (I) with reckless disregard of a substantial and
unjustifiable risk that the transmission will--

                     (I)  damage, or cause damage to, a computer,
computer system, network, information, data or program;  or

                      (II)   withhold  or  deny  or   cause   the
withholding  or  denial  of  the  use  of  a  computer,  computer
services, system, network, information, data or program;  and

                (ii) if the transmission of the harmful component
of the program, information, code, or command--

                      (I)  occurred without the authorization  of
the  persons  or  entities  who own or are  responsible  for  the
computer  system  receiving the program,  information,  code,  or
command;  and

                     (II)  (aa) causes loss or damage to  one  or
more  other persons of a value aggregating $1,000 or more  during
any 1-year period;  or

                         (bb) modifies or impairs, or potentially
modifies  or impairs, the medical examination, medical diagnosis,
medical treatment, or medical care of one or more individuals;

(6) knowingly and with intent to defraud traffics (as defined  in
section  1029)  in  any password or similar  information  through
which a computer may be accessed without authorization, if--

     (A) such trafficking affects interstate or foreign commerce;
or

     (B)  such computer is used by or for the Government  of  the
United States;

shall be punished as provided in subsection (c) of this section.


   (b) Whoever attempts to commit an offense under subsection (a)
of  this section shall be punished as provided in subsection  (c)
of this section.

(c) The punishment for an offense under subsection (a) or (b)  of
this section is--

      (1)   (A) a fine under this title or imprisonment  for  not
more  than  ten  years, or both, in the case of an offense  under
subsection  (a)(1) of this section which does not occur  after  a
conviction  for  another  offense under such  subsection,  or  an
attempt  to commit an offense punishable under this subparagraph;
and

                 (B) a fine under this title or imprisonment  for
not  more  than twenty years, or both, in the case of an  offense
under  subsection  (a)(1) of this section which  occurs  after  a
conviction  for  another  offense under such  subsection,  or  an
attempt  to commit an offense punishable under this subparagraph;
and

           (2)   (A) a fine under this title or imprisonment  for
not  more than one year, or both, in the case of an offense under
subsection  (a)(2), (a)(3) or (a)(6) of this section  which  does
not  occur  after  a  conviction for another offense  under  such
subsection,  or an attempt to commit an offense punishable  under
this subparagraph;  and

                (B)  a fine under this title or imprisonment  for
not more than ten years, or both, in the case of an offense under
subsection (a)(2), (a)(3) or (a)(6) of this section which  occurs
after a conviction for another offense under such subsection,  or
an   attempt   to  commit  an  offense  punishable   under   this
subparagraph;

           (3)   (A) a fine under this title or imprisonment  for
not  more  than  five years, or both, in the case of  an  offense
under  subsection (a)(4) or (a)(5)(A) of this section which  does
not  occur  after  a  conviction for another offense  under  such
subsection,  or an attempt to commit an offense punishable  under
this subparagraph;  and

                (B)  a fine under this title or imprisonment  for
not more than ten years, or both, in the case of an offense under
subsection (a)(4) or (a)(5) of this section which occurs after  a
conviction  for  another  offense under such  subsection,  or  an
attempt  to commit an offense punishable under this subparagraph;
and

     (4)  a  fine under this title or imprisonment for  not  more
than  1 year, or both, in the case of an offense under subsection
(a)(5)(B).

(d)  The United States Secret Service shall, in addition  to  any
other  agency  having  such  authority,  have  the  authority  to
investigate offenses under this section.  Such authority  of  the
United  States  Secret Service shall be exercised  in  accordance
with an agreement which shall be entered into by the Secretary of
the Treasury and the Attorney General.

(e) As used in this section--

     (1)  the  term  "computer"  means an  electronic,  magnetic,
optical,  electrochemical, or other high  speed  data  processing
device performing logical, arithmetic, or storage functions,  and
includes  any  data  storage facility or communications  facility
directly related to or operating in conjunction with such device,
but  such  term  does  not  include an  automated  typewriter  or
typesetter,  a  portable hand held calculator, or  other  similar
device;

           (2)  the  term  "Federal interest  computer"  means  a
computer--

                (A)  exclusively  for  the  use  of  a  financial
institution or the United States Government, or, in the case of a
computer not exclusively for such use, used by or for a financial
institution  or  the  United States Government  and  the  conduct
constituting  the  offense  affects  the  use  of  the  financial
institution's  operation or the Government's  operation  of  such
computer;  or

                (B) which is one of two or more computers used in
committing the offense, not all of which are located in the  same
State;

          (3) the term "State" includes the District of Columbia,
the  Commonwealth  of  Puerto Rico, and any  other  commonwealth,
possession or territory of the United States;

          (4) the term "financial institution" means--

                (A)  an institution with deposits insured by  the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation;

               (B) the Federal Reserve or a member of the Federal
Reserve including any Federal Reserve Bank;

                (C)  a credit union with accounts insured by  the
National Credit Union Administration;

                (D) a member of the Federal home loan bank system
and any home loan bank;

                (E)  any  institution of the Farm  Credit  System
under the Farm Credit Act of 1971;
               (F) a broker-dealer registered with the Securities
and  Exchange Commission pursuant to section 15 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934;

                  (G)    the   Securities   Investor   Protection
Corporation;

                (H) a branch or agency of a foreign bank (as such
terms  are defined in paragraphs (1) and (3) of section  1(b)  of
the International Banking Act of 1978);  and

                (I) an organization operating under section 25 or
section 25(a) of the Federal Reserve Act.

      (5)  the term "financial record" means information  derived
from  any record held by a financial institution pertaining to  a
customer's relationship with the financial institution;

       (6) the term "exceeds authorized access" means to access a
computer  with authorization and to use such access to obtain  or
alter  information  in  the computer that  the  accesser  is  not
entitled so to obtain or alter;  and

     (7)  the  term "department of the United States"  means  the
legislative or judicial branch of the Government or  one  of  the
executive departments enumerated in section 101 of title 5.

(f)  This  section  does  not prohibit  any  lawfully  authorized
investigative,  protective, or intelligence  activity  of  a  law
enforcement agency of the United States, a State, or a  political
subdivision  of  a  State, or of an intelligence  agency  of  the
United States.

(g)  Any  person  who  suffers damage or  loss  by  reason  of  a
violation  of  the section, other than a violation of  subsection
(a)(5)(B),  may maintain a civil action against the  violator  to
obtain  compensatory  damages  and  injunctive  relief  or  other
equitable relief.  Damages for violations of any subsection other
than  subsection  (a)(5)(A)(ii)(II)(bb) or  (a)(5)(B)(ii)(II)(bb)
are  limited to economic damages.  No action may be brought under
this subsection unless such action is begun within 2 years of the
date of the act complained of or the date of the discovery of the
damage.

(h)  The Attorney General and the Secretary of the Treasury shall
report  to  the  Congress  annually, during  the  first  3  years
following   the  date  of  the  enactment  of  this   subsection,
concerning   investigations   and  prosecutions   under   section
1030(a)(5) of title 18, United States Code.






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Date: Sun, 29 Jun 2003 14:05:58 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Verizon Moving In on Nextel's Niche Market
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Jack you are going to see some very aggressive marketing by Verizon which incorporates some of your ideas below with some slight
modifications. It is clear that Nextel is scared of  the competition. Nextel has been down talking and comparing their product to others for a
few months and the "other products" and the other products are not even out yet! A further demonstration of how desperate they are is their
campaign to collect Rumours & Gossip on the competition. Nextel has set up an email address just for this purpose.


<Snip>
As you know, Nextel has heard rumblings of competitors trying to copy Direct Connect
with their “push to wait” services. We want to hear from you! Tell us what you have
seen or heard! Also, we want to hear success stories, such as how customers use
Direct Connect, or even better, how they are taking advantage of Nationwide Direct
Connect! Email us at WalkieTalkieNews@nextel.com

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/message/6884


In the lawsuit It  alleges Nextel shared that information with an unnamed industry analyst to "improperly  influence industry reviews" of
Verizon Wireless' upcoming service.

Look for some very familiar names in the papers filed on Friday. I also expect to Nextel to file some sort of counter suit or maybe a
trademark infringement against VZ to throw everyone off the sent of their pack of lies.
This is going to be real interesting.

Jack Daniel wrote:

> Boy, what if Verizon offered;
>
> 1. Free press-to-talk service for 6 months while rolling out the service
> 2. Offered an optional $2/ month average 1 year service charge contract.
> 3. Offered handset-up grades to existing customers.
> 4. Took Nextel handsets as trade-ins as a 'net zero' handset cost to the
> end user for 1 year contracts.
> 5. Contracted a 3rd party to flood the iDEN dealer market with
> refurbished handset trade-ins at a fraction of what Nextel charges users
> for handsets.
> 6. Offered multi-brand dealers a bounty for Nextel account conversions
> (the 'exclusively Nextel dealers may want to add Verizon to make some
> money).
>
> Maybe Nextel should demand brand loyalty by cutting off combo dealers
> and increasing comms to Nextel only dealers.
>
> Then the other deeper packets, the 3 other carriers besides Verizon that
> are bigger than Nextel, join the pres-to-talk melee and start chopping
> at each other so much it's possible Nextel's could be so far behind the
> price cutting war they are not even a competitive concern for the big
> four.
>
> And who needs to buy a company that they are beating on the street
> anyway, except when the price is so low it's a cheaper cost per new
> customer?
>
> Other carriers probably can't use their existing hodgepodge of spectrum
> remnants. (Kind of like trying to convince someone they can build a new
> Benz out of a lot of junk yard scraps)
>
> If I was a big investor, I'd be watching the Verizon ads a lot closer
> and listening to 'influenced' investment advisors a lot less.
>
> But I could be wrong......
> Jack Daniel
> =====================================


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Date: Sun, 29 Jun 2003 14:21:47 -0400
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Nextel dug its own hole- From Nextel's internal sales force distribution.
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NEXTEL-1/message/8030

Q-. Where can we ask questions and get the latest information about the
competition?

A- There are several options for obtaining information on NDC and the competition:

You will receive a mid-monthly communication called Chirp Alert beginning May 14,
2003.
You may visit Nextel.com/nationwide.

You will receive latest information on launch calls. Sales Weekly Updates will be
sent as needed.
Questions can be sent to nationwidedc@nextel.com .


This side by side comparison doucment will surely become part of the case.

Nextel said: "Note: The information below is based on industry analysts. This
information is subject to change
As of May 23, 2003"

Nextel's " industry analysts" will be exposed.........




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Date: Sun, 29 Jun 2003 15:05:14 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel  To VZ- "We Are Baffled By The Lawsuit...."
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--------------5A2F7C446DBFBEB7D909B242--



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Date: Sun, 29 Jun 2003 15:15:41 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel breaks Constitution
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Posted on Monday, June 30, 2003
Nextel breaks Constitution
By Johnna Villaviray, Senior Reporter

1st of 2 parts

What began as what could be consi­dered office politics-the sitting president resisting orders from a transplant from an overseas office throwing his weight around-is shaping up into what could be the biggest controversy to erupt since the infamous BW stocks price manipulation in 1999.
A former executive of Nextel Communi­cations Philippines Inc. (NCPI) alleges that its mother company-Nextel International Inc. (NII)-is engaged in an elaborate scheme of corporate layering that allowed the NII to acquire 87 percent of the NCPI in violation of laws on the limitations on foreign ownership.
The Constitution directs that pub­lic utilities-the service of electricity, water and telecommunications-shall be owned at least 60 percent by Filipinos, ensuring that Filipinos control the firm's operations.
"A certain Mr. John Jones visited our company [NCPI] in or about January 2001 to March 2001, claimed that Nextel International Inc. (NII) fully controlled ownership of the NCPI and its board, and threw his weight around," Antonio Urera complained in a 2001 letter to the NCPI Board of Directors.
Urera was serving as NCPI's president, general manager and chief executive officer at the time.
"I request you to do something to stop Mr. Jones from further maligning and demeaning my person," he continued.
Apparently, Urera's complaints against Jones, NII president for Asia-Pacific, fell on deaf ears.



A long-time NCPI staffer said Urera was dismissed because of differences with the Board of Directors. Urera said his "illegal termination" was the direct result of his refusal to accept NII's control over the NCPI.
The NII entered the Philippine market in 1996 by acquiring shares of NCPI-then known as Infocom Communications Network-through Top Mega, a Hong Kong-based subsidiary.
By now, Urera says, the NII has acquired as much as 87 percent of the NCPI
through its 40-percent direct shares and 47-percent indirect shares, the result of
the systematic acquisition of NCPI's local shareholders.




"The large equity interest of the NII inevitably resulted in [its] total control of and influence in the management and operations of the NCPI, clearly in blatant violation of the Constitution," said Urera in an affidavit submitted to the House of Representatives' Committee on Transportation and Communications.
In 1995, 60 percent of the firm was owned by the Gotesco Group (20 percent), Jetcom Inc. (32.8 percent) and 7.2 percent by Foodcamp Industries and Marketing.  The remaining 40 percent was held by an NII subsidiary, Top Mega (30 percent), and by Joyce Link Ltd. (10 percent).
Urera says the NII has acquired most of the local shareholders through holding companies established by ACCRA Investments Corp., (ACCRACOR) the investment arm of NCPI's legal counsel-Angara, Abello, Concepcion, Regala & Cruz Law Offices (ACCRA)-and funded by NII money.



The holding companies-Gamboa Holdings Inc., Orient Holdings Philippines and Emerald Investments-were supposedly established days before the acquisition.
"In the surface it looked OK," Urera acknowledged. "Unless you know what I know, you [wouldn't] know what's happening there."
The NII had begun consolidating its interests outside the United States during the
second half of the 1990s.





According to documents the NII filed before the US Securities and Exchange Commission in the first quarter of 2001, the company acquired full ownership of its sister firms in Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Peru and Chile by the end of 2000. The NII was less of a presence elsewhere, with 32.1 percent in its Japanese operating company, 4.8 percent in Canada and 51.1 percent in the Philippines.
In the same document, parts of which were obtained by The Manila Times, the NII narrated how its direct and indirect shares in the NCPI grew.
"Funds used by Gamboa Holdings to consummate the acquisition of the 20 percent of Nextel Philippines were derived from equity contributions by shareholders of Gamboa Holdings and proceeds of loans made by a lending institution," the document said. "These loans to Gamboa Holdings and to ACCRAIN [Holdings Corp.] are secured by our cash collateral deposits in the amount of the loans and a pledge of Gamboa Holdings' shares of Nextel Philippines."
The lending institution the document was referring to was RCBC Trust. A founding partner of ACCRA, Teodoro Regala, sits on the Rizal Commercial Banking Corp.  (RCBC) Board of Directors.
"I am a simple person and I look at the capitalization," Urera said, insisting that the holding companies were established using funds provided by the NII to buy out NCPI's local shareholders.



This practice violates the limitations on foreign ownership provided in the Constitution and the Antidummy Law, Urera added.
The law prescribes that "it shall be unlawful to falsely simulate the existence of
such minimum of stock or capital as owned by such citizens, [to evade] the Antidummy Act."
In March Reps. Prospero Nograles and Harlin Abayon filed a resolution seeking a congressional investigation into NCPI's ownership. The panel has had two hearings since.
"We don't have a direct link yet," Nograles acknowledged. "You have to pierce the veil of corporate entity to find out who really owns [the NCPI]."



The 20-percent share of the Gotesco Group in the NCPI, then Infocom, was transferred in 1998 to Gamboa for $9 million. Urera said that ACCRACOR's $1.5-million investment representing 60 percent of Gamboa was obtained through a loan backed up by a cash collateral of the NII.
In 2000 Emerald Investments acquired Foodcamp, which held 7.7 percent of the NCPI.
Emerald was incorporated days before the deal as a domestic company owned by ACCRAIN Holdings, which put in P1.5 million for its 60-percent common shares, and Orient Holdings Ltd, which invested P98.5 million representing 40 percent preferred shares. Orient is a wholly owned subsidiary of the NII.
In 2001 Emerald bought 20 percent of Jetcom's 32.8-percent share of the NCPI.
Urera alleges that funds for the transactions were in the form of loans given by the RCBC and secured by cash collateral deposits by the NII or a subsidiary, Nextel International (Delaware) Ltd.
"They made it appear that a legal entity provided the domestic funds," he said.
Another sign of deception, Urera continued, concerned the names of the holding companies established to acquire the local shareholders of the NCPI.
Gamboa, the company that acquired 20 percent of the Gotesco Group's share of the NCPI, is also the name of the street where ACCRA's head office in Makati is located.
Emerald, which acquired Foodcamp and Jetcom, is also the name of the street where NCPI's office is located, and Orient, which partly owns Emerald, shares the name of the building-Orient Square Building-that houses NCPI offices in Makati.
For the NCPI, questions of ownership have already been settled.


In a statement issued in May, the NCPI management said the National Telecommunications Commission had ruled in an order dated May 6, 2003, that the company, now known as Next Mobile Inc., complied with the constitutional limitations on foreign ownership.
The Manila Times earlier reported that the SEC has consistently and categorically
declared in numerous opinions that, on the basis of Opinion No. 18, series of 1989
of the justice department, "shares belonging to corporations or partnerships at least 60 percent of the capital of which is owned by Filipino citizens shall be considered of Philippine nationality."
This means that as long as the percentage of Filipino ownership of the capital stock of the corporation is at least 60 percent, the corporation shall be considered a Filipino corporation.



The law limits to 40 percent the maximum equity stake of foreigners in Philippine corporations.
The NCPI management is confident that it has broken no laws. A long-time staffer of the company said there were reports that Urera publicly accused NII executives because talks over an exit package bogged down.
The Manila Times earlier wrote that the NCPI management believes Gamboa is a



Filipino corporation since the justice department and the SEC did away with the
strict application of the "grandfather rule" and adopted the "control test" method
for determining corporate nationality for purposes of investment in another corporation.
Under the control test, if the corporate stockholder is at least 60-percent Filipino-owned, its holdings in a company are also considered Filipino-owned.
Urera is having a hard time believing that the NII did not control the NCPI when he was president and chief executive officer of the company.
And in the quarterly registration statement the NII filed before the US SEC for the 2001 fiscal year, the NII does not appear to believe so either.
The document included the Philippines on a list of its "managed operating companies."




In an e-mail sent by Lo Van Gemert, NII president and chief operating officer, to top executives of its sister companies, Gemert announced that overall supervision of the operations in the Philippines has been given to John Jones, NII president for Asia-Pacific.
"Initially John will be assessing potential opportunities in the Asia/Pacific markets, and will also be responsible for operations. Tony Urera, president of the Philippines, will report directly to John," the e-mail said.
Another e-mail, this time sent by Patrick Leach, head of the NII Human Resource Department, showed the bonus package planned for the NCPI staff.
Urera gave the congressional panel copies of the e-mails to support his charge that the NII had taken effective control of the NCPI, as demonstrated by Jones's demand that NCPI's chief technology officer be replaced by a foreigner.
"That is against the Constitution," he insisted. "A big company like this comes in
here, throws its weight around making Filipinos look like fools. [And all] because it thinks it can always pay off somebody."
To be continued


http://www.manilatimes.net/others/special/2003/jun/30/20030630spe1.html



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Date: Sun, 29 Jun 2003 15:29:24 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Verizon Suit Says Nextel Had Access To Secrets
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Verizon Suit Says Nextel Had Access To Secrets
By Yuki Noguchi
Washington Post Staff Writer
Sunday, June 29, 2003; Page A15

When, in the course of heated corporate
rivalry, does sizing up the competition
cross the line into stealing trade secrets?

That is at issue in a new legal battle
between Verizon Wireless, the nation's
largest cell phone company, and Nextel
Communications Inc., the Reston-based
company whose walkie-talkie feature has
given it an advantage over its competitors.

According to a lawsuit Verizon filed in
federal court in Alexandria on Friday,
Nextel "through a series of false and
deceptive acts improperly came into
possession" on June 10 of two prototype
phones featuring a new walkie-talkie
feature Verizon plans to introduce this
year.

Verizon said in the court papers that its
records show hundreds of test calls were
made on its network using the phones.
Those calls allowed Nextel to penetrate
Verizon's protected network computers
and obtain "valuable, confidential, and
proprietary business information, including
but not limited to certain trade secrets," in
violation of a Federal Communications
Commission law, the suit alleged.

Nextel then leaked information about the
new products to one or more
telecommunications analysts, the suit
added, to "improperly influence industry
reviews" of the new product.

Nextel, which has 2,000 employees in the
Washington area, called the allegations
baseless and said it was "baffled" by the
suit. "We are still in the process of
reviewing the filing, but we believe it is
entirely without merit and we will defend
Nextel vigorously," the company said in a
statement.

Nextel spokeswoman Audrey Schaefer
declined to comment on whether Nextel
obtained two of Verizon's push-to-talk
handsets.

More than 90 percent of Nextel's 11.1
million subscribers use the push-to-talk
radio service. Wall Street analysts believe
that other wireless carriers coming out
with similar push-to-talk features could
eventually hurt the company's financial
health.

"The issue here is that there was no way
to get their hands on them," except
through illegal back-channels, said Jim
Gerace, a spokesman for Verizon. There
are a limited number of such model
phones in existence, for testing, and all of
them are closely monitored by the
company, he said. "I think the complaint
clearly demonstrated that they went beyond the line of healthy competition."


A Nextel official, who requested anonymity, said the lawsuit "is one of the most
bogus things I've heard. They've given it to people to test it. They were trialing
it." It is typical for companies to get as much intelligence as possible on the
competition, the official said. "I don't think anyone went and stole a phone."


Susan Kalla, an analyst with Friedman, Billings Ramsey Group Inc., said: "It's
common practice to test other companies' products." Rivals "normally buy them or
get them from someone who worked at the company," and then test them to see how
the new entry stacks up, she said.


"The point is someone took possession of phones and tested them. I doubt this is
normal," said Jonathan Atkin, an analyst with RBC Capital Markets, who said he has
not tested the Verizon walkie-talkie phone in question, but has tried another
company's. "Usually, they wouldn't give it to you without a guy with a white coat
standing next to you."

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A46061-2003Jun28.html




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Date: Sun, 29 Jun 2003 15:35:54 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Excessive cell phone use irks Manteno trustees
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Excessive cell phone use irks Manteno trustees
Scott Boehmer , The Daily Journal

June 29, 2003

Use of cell phones issued by the village of Manteno has turned into a financial
"nightmare" according to village trustee John Nelson.

Nelson shared his frustration about cell phone use at Monday's Manteno Village
Board meeting.
Cell phones were issued to 11 village employees and officials, half the number as
before under a revised contract.
Nelson said cell phones were intended to help maximize efficiency in the village.
Instead "the cost has just been much higher than anybody ever anticipated."


Under a revised contract passed about a month ago, employees and officials issued
the phones are allowed up to 250 "anytime" minutes, 500 night/weekend minutes, and
1,000 "direct connect" minutes for work related and emergency use.
The phone bills have a $43 per month base contract, but Nelson said there are a
couple of bills that are "significantly over" that amount.


"I'm getting tired of seeing these bills. Nextel (the company who offers the
village's cell phone plan) has been a nightmare as far as the financial control of
those bills, and I've had it. I don't care if people have to get their own cell
phones," Nelson said.
Everyone who was given a cell phone was supposed to sign a contract acknowledging
and agreeing to the new rules, said
trustee Gordon St. John.

"This was very specific to everyone who had one of those cell phones that this was
the criteria that they were issued with," St.
John said.

Anyone who was issued a phone and has not now signed the contract must do so or
they will lose their cell phones immediately, Nelson said.

Also, anyone who exceeds the $43 a month limit and is 30 days in arrears for
personal calls will lose their cell phone.


http://www.daily-journal.com/content/?id=29674



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Date: Sun, 29 Jun 2003 15:45:04 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Towers likely outside wireless district: Companies say Wayland's 
 designated area would interfere with communication signals
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Towers likely outside wireless district: Companies say Wayland's designated area
would interfere with
communication signals

By Andrew Ravens / News Staff Writer
Sunday, June 29, 2003

WAYLAND -- In light of a recent judge's ruling against the town in Nextel's quest
to erect cellular towers, local officials are now trying to reach accommodations
with other companies.

Earlier this week, Selectman Brian O'Herlihy publicly aired results from a meeting
he had with cell phone representatives.
According to O'Herlihy, providers are still intent on placing wireless
communication facilities outside the special area the town has set aside for them.

Earlier this year, the Zoning Board of Appeals was ordered by the U.S.  District
Court to give Nextel a variance and site plan approval to install a cell phone
antenna on an Nstar transmission tower on Rte. 20.

O'Herlihy said one or more cell phone companies are eyeing a piece of land off
Boston Post Road called the Clock Store parcel. Locating there would give cell
phone companies better coverage between Wayland Center and the Wayland-Weston
border.

The Clock Store parcel, next to Luigi's restaurant on Rte. 20, is outside the
current wireless district, which lays by the landfill on the Sudbury border on
Rte. 20.

"I did my best to get them to relocate in the district," O'Herlihy told
selectmen.

Executive Secretary Jeff Ritter, Town Counsel Mark Lanza, Conservation
Administrator Brian Monahan and Town Planner Joe Laydon attended the June 5
meeting with representatives from AT&T Wireless, Cingular, Sprint and Eastern
Tower, a wireless tower leasing company.

"In support of their position that the wireless communications district was not a
viable alternative, they pointed out that AT&T, Sprint and Verizon (not in
attendance) were already located on a tower at the Sudbury landfill, which is
located a very short distance from the wireless communications district," said
O'Herlihy.


O'Herlihy said Cingular was also in the process of asking for permission to locate
on that same tower. AT&T, Cingular and Sprint were also planning on locating
antennas on a recently approved tower at the Weston Police Station on Rte. 20,
O'Herlihy said.


The cell phone companies argue installing antennas in Wayland's wireless district
might interfere with signals being emitted from existing and proposed facilities
at the Sudbury landfill, said O'Herlihy.

"Some of them seemed willing to re-examine the wireless communication district,"
said O'Herlihy. "But all of them reiterated it was unlikely that they would be
able to deal with the coverage requirement from a facility located within the
wireless communications district."

In a memo, O'Herlihy said he told cell phone companies that Wayland would defend
itself in court again.
During Monday's selectmen meeting, resident Diana Warren, familiar with the town's
history in cell phone matters, said residents opposed cell phone towers for
several reasons.

"There are health concerns and whether the towers were appropriate in
residentially zoned districts," said Warren. "They (towers) are ugly, towering
over neighborhoods. There are also concerns about property values, land use and
safety where children live and play nearby them."

Ed Collins, an attorney and Wayland resident, told selectmen the town should have
appealed the Nextel decision.
"The town rolled over and played dead," said Collins. "It's unfortunate the town
did not appeal the case. They (cell phone companies) realize they can locate where
they want. They can intimidate neighbors and towns. This was an appealable issue."

http://www.metrowestdailynews.com/news/local_regional/wayl_celltowers06292003.htm




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Date: Sun, 29 Jun 2003 19:16:02 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Police cars get wireless Web access
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Police cars get wireless Web access

June 29, 2003

LAKE IN THE HILLS

Police in Lake in the Hills can now surf the Web from their squad cars as they
cruise the streets.

"It's the same wireless Internet that could be used at home," said Officer Robert
Harper, the Police Department's supervisor of information services.

The 13 squad cars equipped for wireless Internet already had laptop computers. It
cost the department about $1,000 each for the radio modems that connect the
computers to the Internet. A local Internet company provides the service for free.

"Before, officers would have to come into the station to do that," Harper said.
"This way, they can stay out in the community."

The squad cars have been connected for about a month. Officers can read e-mail,
check crime statistics or look up a sexual offender's profile on the Illinois
State Police Web site. Officers are learning new ways to use the connection, he
said.

One officer took his monthly refresher course on laws and regulations from his
squad car, Harper said. "I think we're going to find more and more uses for this,"
he said.


http://www.chicagotribune.com/templates/misc/printstory.jsp?slug=chi-0306280370jun29&section=/printstory


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Date: Sun, 29 Jun 2003 19:25:19 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Paging Companies Question New Channel Spacing
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Paging Companies Question New Channel Spacing

Jun 18, 2003

U.S. regional and local paging providers face enough obstacles to sustaining their
businesses without having to contend with new users operating on channels that
could be too close to avoid interference.


Although the services allowed within 12.5 kHz of paging providers' frequencies in
the 450 MHz-470 MHz band are low-power operations, these incumbent paging
companies are telling the Federal Communications Commission that spacing is still
too close for comfort. The American Association of Paging Carriers (AAPC) is
asking the FCC to reconsider its order (WT Docket No. 01-146) that allocated
channels for low-power operations in the 450 MHz-470 MHz band.


"The whole issue of paging interests just fell through the cracks because nobody
was looking at it from that perspective," says Kenneth Hardman, an AAPC member and
a partner in the Moir & Hardman law firm in Washington, D.C.


Prior to releasing its order, the FCC relied on the Land Mobile Communications
Council's (LMCC's) recommendations for channel allocations for low-power
operations in the band. The LMCC recommended a 12.5 kHz separation between users,
rather than the standard 25 kHz separation that had been used in the band.



"Their perspective is to provide an appropriate outlet for people who need low
power as well as those that have regular full-power stations," Hardman explains.
"This was just a plan to accommodate those requirements in the context of the
broader allocation and the channel splitting that was occurring. In effect, a
designation of certain bands for low- power purposes only." Paging operators
aren't opposed to allocating frequencies for new uses in the spectrum band they
use; they'd just like some more room between their systems and those used by such
entities as construction companies, electricians, plumbers and others needing
short-term, on-site communications.


"It's a question of whether [paging operators] legally should have to operate with
low-power stations only 12.5 kHz removed," Hardman observes.


According to a Georgia paging system operator, 12.5 kHz offset won't work. "They
set aside these paging channels to operate as paging without interfering with
two-way, telemetry or anything else," Tim Jones, president of MPW Paging near
Atlanta. "We've got a situation where somebody who is not an engineer saying, 'We
can get more frequencies if we squeeze this in here.' But they're going to create
all kinds of problems and headaches."



Regional paging carriers aren't offering all the bells and whistles of cellular
and PCS carriers. They're also not competing with nationwide paging brands, many
of which have emerged from bankruptcy reorganization (WDN, April 24, 2002).
Reliability is a regional paging operator's primary calling card, and low-power
services operating 12.5 kHz away would threaten that.
"Paging is in a difficult competitive environment, with inroads made by the
messaging services of the cellular and broadband PCS guys," Hardman says. "But one
of the strong selling points is the reliability of the coverage. So, if you have
things that degrade that reliability, that's a problem. You can assume that the
paging industry will be protective of its operating environment."


Regional paging companies' difficulties were only compounded during the proceeding
that led to the WT 01-146 rulemaking. Because the AAPC wasn't established until
after the rulemaking, regional operators were not represented as a group in the
proceeding. While that fact alone isn't likely to lead the commission to
reconsider the order, including that point in its petition will help the AAPC
impress the FCC with its case.



The LMCC doesn't agree that the new allocation will cause interference with paging
operations, or that paging operators weren't represented in the proceeding. The
rules that were adopted in Wt. 01-146 were from a proposal introduced in 1997,
when the Personal Communications Industry Association (PCIA) included paging
operations in its representation.
"This shouldn't have come as any sort of surprise to them," says Don Vasek,
chairman of the LMCC Spectrum Management Task Force.



MPW doesn't agree. By the time the rulemaking was proposed and adopted, the PCIA
wasn't representing paging companies using the 450 MHz-470 MHz band. "Nobody at
LMCC was representing paging, says Jones, who is secretary/treasurer and a past
president of the SouthernNet Association paging industry group. "They did not
invite me to come to it."
In addition, the rulemaking includes safeguards against adjacent-channel
interference along with the change to 12.5 kHz offset. "I really don't think
they'll be too much of a problem," says Vasek, who also is executive director of
spectrum operations and analysis at the Industrial Telecommunications Association.




However, part of the problem for the AAPC is that regional paging operators often
don't hold the same sway as other wireless sectors with the FCC. A particular
hindrance, Hardman adds, is being regulated by the Wireless Telecommunications
Bureau's Commercial Wireless office but working under Private Wireless
regulations. "Commercial Wireless may not even know, certainly is not particularly
involved in what Private Wireless is doing in these rulemakings," he says. "That's
another reason why you get some of these anomalies, because Private Wireless goes
off and does its thing and Commercial Wireless doesn't even know what's happened."






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Date: Sun, 29 Jun 2003 19:45:54 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] iDEN i730 Gets FCC EQUIPMENT AUTHORIZATION-
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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TCB
GRANT OF EQUIPMENT AUTHORIZATION
TCB
Certification
Issued Under the Authority of the
Federal Communications Commission
By:

iDEN i730 Gets FCC authorization-

Timco Engineering, Inc.
849 NW State Road 45
P.O. Box 370,
Newberry, FL 32669
United States
Date of
Grant: 06/27/2003

Application Dated: 06/27/2003

Motorola Inc
8000 West Sunrise Blvd
Ft Lauderdale, FL 33322
United States

Attention: Mike Ramnath , FCC Liaison

NOT TRANSFERABLE
EQUIPMENT AUTHORIZATION is hereby issued to the named GRANTEE, and is VALID ONLY
for the equipment identified hereon for use under the Commission's Rules and
Regulations listed below.

FCC IDENTIFIER:
AZ489FT5824
Name of Grantee:
Motorola Inc
Equipment Class:
Licensed Non-Broadcast
Transmitter Held to Ear
Notes:
i730
Grant Notes
FCC Rule Parts
Frequency
Range (MHZ)
Output
Watts
Frequency
Tolerance
Emission
Designator
CE
90
806.0  -
825.0
0.7
1.9  PM
18K3D7W
CE
90
896.0  -
901.0
0.7
0.5  PM
18K3D7W


Power listed is ERP. SAR compliance for body-worn operations
is restricted to belt-clips, holsters and accessories supplied or
designated for this product. Use of other accessories may not
ensure compliance with FCC RF exposure guidelines. End-users
must be informed of the body-worn operating requirements for
satisfying RF exposure compliance. The highest reported SAR 1-g
Average values are: Body-worn: 1.15 mW/g, Head: 1.19 mW/g,
and Face: 0.10 mW/g

CE:
This device has shown compliance with the conducted emissions limits in 15.107,
15.207, or 18.307 adopted under FCC 02-157 (ET Docket 98-80). The device may be
marketed after July 11, 2005, and is not affected by the 15.37(j) or 18.123
transition provisions.





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Date: Sun, 29 Jun 2003 17:24:35 -0700
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Paging Companies Question New Channel Spacing
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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I can't understand why these paging people are getting upset.

The poeple on offsets aren't breaking the law are they?
They aren't violating their FCC authorizations are they?
Did they think UHF or paging was immune to messes like the 800 MHz band?
 
Well, Welcome to the wonderful new world of technically unsound FCC
rulings and waivers where incombents have no protection from
interference or loss of business.

You may have to go out of business to promote someone elses concept of a
'competitive environment' for the benefit of the public..

It's the "in" thing to do; like burning all the trees to save the
forest.

Hang on to your spectrum analysers everyone, you ain't seen nothing yet.
UHF channels at 6.25, VHF at 7.5 KHz spacings, Ultrawide usage
'overlays', CDMA (aka Spread spectrum) systems that pump out 1+ MHz wide
IM swaths, powerline data distribution RF radations, HDTV digital
'artifacts' splattering for miles, etc, etc. 

I'm betting "interference" will soon replace "interoperability" as next
bottomless federal aid money pit.

But I may be wrong......
Jack Daniel
==========================================================

Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:
> 
> Paging Companies Question New Channel Spacing
> 
> Jun 18, 2003
> 
> U.S. regional and local paging providers face enough obstacles to
> sustaining their
> businesses without having to contend with new users operating on
> channels that
> could be too close to avoid interference.
> 
> Although the services allowed within 12.5 kHz of paging providers'
> frequencies in
> the 450 MHz-470 MHz band are low-power operations, these incumbent
> paging
> companies are telling the Federal Communications Commission that
> spacing is still
> too close for comfort. The American Association of Paging Carriers
> (AAPC) is
> asking the FCC to reconsider its order (WT Docket No. 01-146) that
> allocated
> channels for low-power operations in the 450 MHz-470 MHz band.
> 
> "The whole issue of paging interests just fell through the cracks
> because nobody
> was looking at it from that perspective," says Kenneth Hardman, an
> AAPC member and
> a partner in the Moir & Hardman law firm in Washington, D.C.
> 
> Prior to releasing its order, the FCC relied on the Land Mobile
> Communications
> Council's (LMCC's) recommendations for channel allocations for
> low-power
> operations in the band. The LMCC recommended a 12.5 kHz separation
> between users,
> rather than the standard 25 kHz separation that had been used in the
> band.
> 
> "Their perspective is to provide an appropriate outlet for people who
> need low
> power as well as those that have regular full-power stations," Hardman
> explains.
> "This was just a plan to accommodate those requirements in the context
> of the
> broader allocation and the channel splitting that was occurring. In
> effect, a
> designation of certain bands for low- power purposes only." Paging
> operators
> aren't opposed to allocating frequencies for new uses in the spectrum
> band they
> use; they'd just like some more room between their systems and those
> used by such
> entities as construction companies, electricians, plumbers and others
> needing
> short-term, on-site communications.
> 
> "It's a question of whether [paging operators] legally should have to
> operate with
> low-power stations only 12.5 kHz removed," Hardman observes.
> 
> According to a Georgia paging system operator, 12.5 kHz offset won't
> work. "They
> set aside these paging channels to operate as paging without
> interfering with
> two-way, telemetry or anything else," Tim Jones, president of MPW
> Paging near
> Atlanta. "We've got a situation where somebody who is not an engineer
> saying, 'We
> can get more frequencies if we squeeze this in here.' But they're
> going to create
> all kinds of problems and headaches."
> 
> Regional paging carriers aren't offering all the bells and whistles of
> cellular
> and PCS carriers. They're also not competing with nationwide paging
> brands, many
> of which have emerged from bankruptcy reorganization (WDN, April 24,
> 2002).
> Reliability is a regional paging operator's primary calling card, and
> low-power
> services operating 12.5 kHz away would threaten that.
> "Paging is in a difficult competitive environment, with inroads made
> by the
> messaging services of the cellular and broadband PCS guys," Hardman
> says. "But one
> of the strong selling points is the reliability of the coverage. So,
> if you have
> things that degrade that reliability, that's a problem. You can assume
> that the
> paging industry will be protective of its operating environment."
> 
> Regional paging companies' difficulties were only compounded during
> the proceeding
> that led to the WT 01-146 rulemaking. Because the AAPC wasn't
> established until
> after the rulemaking, regional operators were not represented as a
> group in the
> proceeding. While that fact alone isn't likely to lead the commission
> to
> reconsider the order, including that point in its petition will help
> the AAPC
> impress the FCC with its case.
> 
> The LMCC doesn't agree that the new allocation will cause interference
> with paging
> operations, or that paging operators weren't represented in the
> proceeding. The
> rules that were adopted in Wt. 01-146 were from a proposal introduced
> in 1997,
> when the Personal Communications Industry Association (PCIA) included
> paging
> operations in its representation.
> "This shouldn't have come as any sort of surprise to them," says Don
> Vasek,
> chairman of the LMCC Spectrum Management Task Force.
> 
> MPW doesn't agree. By the time the rulemaking was proposed and
> adopted, the PCIA
> wasn't representing paging companies using the 450 MHz-470 MHz band.
> "Nobody at
> LMCC was representing paging, says Jones, who is secretary/treasurer
> and a past
> president of the SouthernNet Association paging industry group. "They
> did not
> invite me to come to it."
> In addition, the rulemaking includes safeguards against
> adjacent-channel
> interference along with the change to 12.5 kHz offset. "I really don't
> think
> they'll be too much of a problem," says Vasek, who also is executive
> director of
> spectrum operations and analysis at the Industrial Telecommunications
> Association.
> 
> However, part of the problem for the AAPC is that regional paging
> operators often
> don't hold the same sway as other wireless sectors with the FCC. A
> particular
> hindrance, Hardman adds, is being regulated by the Wireless
> Telecommunications
> Bureau's Commercial Wireless office but working under Private Wireless
> regulations. "Commercial Wireless may not even know, certainly is not
> particularly
> involved in what Private Wireless is doing in these rulemakings," he
> says. "That's
> another reason why you get some of these anomalies, because Private
> Wireless goes
> off and does its thing and Commercial Wireless doesn't even know
> what's happened."
> 
>                    Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
> 
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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Sun Jun 29 20:50:55 2003
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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 10:41:13 +1000
From: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>
To: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Cc: Youn-Hee Han <yhhan@sait.samsung.co.kr>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6 Address confusion
Message-ID: <20030630004113.GA7736@zoic.org>
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	Youn-Hee Han <yhhan@sait.samsung.co.kr>
References: <748C6D0A58C0F94CA63C198B6674697A0141BB59@ftmail.lab.flarion.com> <010801c33c61$dd2cf070$3d2f024b@CP20>
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On 2003-06-27, Youn-Hee Han wrote:
> Hesham wrote:
> >  > How does optDAD help if a normal node tries to grab the
> >  > exact address the off-link MN is trying to prospectively
> >  > use ?
> > 
> > => Of course it doesn't but the whole assumption
> > is that address collision is extremely unlikely, 
> > but when detected, Opt DAD recovers gracefully.
> 
> No. the current optiDAD cannot recovers the address collision.

Please explain the details of the situation which isn't recovered
correctly -- there are some exceedingly rare situations I've already
identified in the draft, but I'm always happy to document any 
further shortcomings.

Okay, here's something for you to consider:

Unmodifed DAD may also fail, as NSes and NAs may be lost in
transit, causing a collision to go undetected.

The probability of such packet loss is much higher than the
probability of the kind of problematic Optimisitic DAD 
behaviour you are talking about.

> As I mentioned in previous mail, I don't like to tell...
>   "FMIPv6 should only be used where the probability of collision is
>    exceedingly low."

Why not?  RNG isn't rocket science any more ...

-----Nick


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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 10:54:16 +1000
From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: F-HMIPv6 ( was Re: [mobile-ip] RE: Address config for FMIPv6)
To: Seok Joo Koh <sjkoh@pec.etri.re.kr>
Cc: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
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Hello Seok,

Seok Joo Koh wrote:
> Greg,
> 
> From: "Greg Daley" <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
> 
>>I think that the tunnel extension (to the MN) for
>>F-HMIPv6 is a bit like co-located CoA in MIPv4:-
>>It's fine but why would you if you've got an FA?
> 
> 
> I'm sorry but I don't understand what you mean by this :-)
> Cold you clarify this ?

What I'm talking about is that there's no need for the
tunnel extension MAP<=>MN, if the nAR provides tunneling
and decapsulation support (allows MAP<=>nAR).

If the nAR provides this, then the it is almost always
better to use the decapsulaion support in nAR (especially
if the access network link has a low MTU).

The tunnel extension to MN is only really useful if the
tunnel may not be easily established.

> 
>>If there's no oAR with predictive capabilities, then
>>this can be resolved by RtSolPr querying the MAP
>>(maybe over the MAP tunnel).
>>
>>For MN initiated handovers (on ARs which
>>don't explicitly support FMIPv6, for example),
>>I can't really see why this can't be done
>>on the MAP generally.
> 
> 
> In Section 5.2, "No Anticipation" means that both MN and oAR cannot predict the handover.
> Anyway, in case of MN-initiated handovers, the MN will send RtSolPr to oAR.
> 
> If oAR could provide any predictive capavbility, then we may have two choices:
> 1) MN sends it directly to MAP (over the MAP tunnel), where we assume
 > the MAP has the information to handle the messages.

I think this is reasonable, since the MAP is advertising as
F-HMIPv6 capable.   If it cannot predict movement it can
easily indicate this to the MN.

The MAP would have to undertake the HI/HAck with the nAR
in order to establish tunnel state, and send PrRtrAdv to
MN on the tunnel.

> 2) The oAR relays the received RtSolPr to MAP over a dedicated channel

I think 2) is not useful (or needs not be defined by F-HMIPv6,
since it is just a context transfer protocol).
This looks the same to the MN as if the oAR is a fully
functioning FMIPv6 router (I'm not sure the cost is less
on the oAR).

The issue is how little support you require in the access routers
and the MAP (since this is a deployment and scalability issue).

Greg



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From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au'" <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>,
        Seok Joo Koh <sjkoh@pec.etri.re.kr>
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: RE: F-HMIPv6 ( was Re: [mobile-ip] RE: Address config for FMIPv6)
Date: Sun, 29 Jun 2003 21:18:57 -0400
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Greg, 

 > >>I think that the tunnel extension (to the MN) for
 > >>F-HMIPv6 is a bit like co-located CoA in MIPv4:-
 > >>It's fine but why would you if you've got an FA?
 > > 
 > > 
 > > I'm sorry but I don't understand what you mean by this :-)
 > > Cold you clarify this ?
 > 
 > What I'm talking about is that there's no need for the
 > tunnel extension MAP<=>MN, if the nAR provides tunneling
 > and decapsulation support (allows MAP<=>nAR).
 > 
 > If the nAR provides this, then the it is almost always
 > better to use the decapsulaion support in nAR (especially
 > if the access network link has a low MTU).
 > 
 > The tunnel extension to MN is only really useful if the
 > tunnel may not be easily established.

=> The tradeoff here of course is between
implementing additional messages Vs tunnelling
over the air. But of course you're assuming that
the tunnels are actually sent over the air
(i.e. no header compression). If HC exists,
then it's a lot simpler to tunnel to the MN.

Hesham


From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Sun Jun 29 22:13:20 2003
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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 11:58:13 +1000
From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: F-HMIPv6 ( was Re: [mobile-ip] RE: Address config for FMIPv6)
To: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
Cc: Seok Joo Koh <sjkoh@pec.etri.re.kr>, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
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Hi Hesham,

Soliman Hesham wrote:
> Greg, 
> 
>  > >>I think that the tunnel extension (to the MN) for
>  > >>F-HMIPv6 is a bit like co-located CoA in MIPv4:-
>  > >>It's fine but why would you if you've got an FA?
>  > > 
>  > > 
>  > > I'm sorry but I don't understand what you mean by this :-)
>  > > Cold you clarify this ?
>  > 
>  > What I'm talking about is that there's no need for the
>  > tunnel extension MAP<=>MN, if the nAR provides tunneling
>  > and decapsulation support (allows MAP<=>nAR).
>  > 
>  > If the nAR provides this, then the it is almost always
>  > better to use the decapsulaion support in nAR (especially
>  > if the access network link has a low MTU).
>  > 
>  > The tunnel extension to MN is only really useful if the
>  > tunnel may not be easily established.
> 
> => The tradeoff here of course is between
> implementing additional messages Vs tunnelling
> over the air. But of course you're assuming that
> the tunnels are actually sent over the air
> (i.e. no header compression). If HC exists,
> then it's a lot simpler to tunnel to the MN.
> 
> Hesham

I agree that HC can help, but if there's an issue
with MTU, it is likely to show itself with the addition
of a single additional octet in the encapsulating header.
I don't see any benefit of running F-HMIPv6 tunnel extension
in this case, even with HC.

If there are no MTU troubles then this is a different
matter.  If this is (basically) guaranteed to be the case,
there's no need to complicate issues with oAR/nAR tunnels
(so long as the MAP can provide prediction).

Greg



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From: "Youn-Hee Han" <yhhan@sait.samsung.co.kr>
To: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>, <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6 Address confusion
Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 11:38:26 +0900
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Hello Nick!

Please see inline comments.

> > >  > How does optDAD help if a normal node tries to grab the
> > >  > exact address the off-link MN is trying to prospectively
> > >  > use ?
> > > 
> > > => Of course it doesn't but the whole assumption
> > > is that address collision is extremely unlikely, 
> > > but when detected, Opt DAD recovers gracefully.
> > 
> > No. the current optiDAD cannot recovers the address collision.
> 
> Please explain the details of the situation which isn't recovered
> correctly -- there are some exceedingly rare situations I've already
> identified in the draft, but I'm always happy to document any 
> further shortcomings.

I already explained the situation in a previous mail, 
and some people' opinion seem to be in accord with mine.
I also agree that there are some exceedingly rare address 
collisons. But, that is only possible with additional assumption.
(e.g. "*all* of hosts involved in a protocol SHOULD use 
a strong RNG")

> Okay, here's something for you to consider:
> 
> Unmodifed DAD may also fail, as NSes and NAs may be lost in
> transit, causing a collision to go undetected.
> 
> The probability of such packet loss is much higher than the
> probability of the kind of problematic Optimisitic DAD 
> behaviour you are talking about.

I agree with you. However, without aforementioned additional
assumption, we also should concern the collision case, even in 
the environment where the probability of such packet loss is 
extremely low.

> > As I mentioned in previous mail, I don't like to tell...
> >   "FMIPv6 should only be used where the probability of collision is
> >    exceedingly low."
> 
> Why not?  RNG isn't rocket science any more ...

Although strong RNG is not difficult technology, how can we have 
a firm belief that *all* of hosts involved in a protocol (e.g., FMIPv6)
will use a strong RNG?

Regards,
Youn-Hee



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From: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>
To: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Cc: Youn-Hee Han <yhhan@sait.samsung.co.kr>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6 Address confusion
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On 2003-06-30, Youn-Hee Han wrote:
> 
> I also agree that there are some exceedingly rare address 
> collisons. But, that is only possible with additional assumption.
> (e.g. "*all* of hosts involved in a protocol SHOULD use 
> a strong RNG")

No.  Imagine that, for some bizarre reason, 1000 nodes
are on the network each of which has a broken PRNG which 
has led them to grab addresses ::1, ::2, ::3 .. ::3E8.

There is still a 1000/2^62 chance that our strongly random
generate address will have a collision with one of these
nodes.  Just as there is if they had all chosen strongly
random addresses.

draft-soto-mobileip-random-iids-00.txt, now expired
but available from
<http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-soto-mobileip-random-iids-00.txt>
includes the following illuminating example:

| [ P(2^62,5000)=< 5.4 e-12 ]
|
| For instance, according to Table 1.1 of [6], the probability of being
| killed by a lightning (per day) is about 1.1 e-10.  Then, a mobile
| phone user should be more worried about being killed by a
| lightning than to have an interface identifier repeated.

But, even assuming we're worrying about collisions:

An undetected collision due to DAD packet loss will cause
an ongoing problem which will continue until one of the
colliding nodes relinquish their addresses ... collision
detection has failed and they will both answer NSes,
causing a lot of confusion to ND.  

The kind of temporary clash which may be caused by misplaced
optimism may cause a TCP RESET, but at least the collision
will be detected and higher-layer protocols can retry.
In fact, use of Optimistic DAD can potentially make DAD 
_safer_, as an address can remain Tentative longer, and
send more detection NSes, as a result of the reduced 
penalty for Tentativeness.

Frankly, Optimistic DAD errs on the side of caution.

-----Nick


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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 13:11:18 +1000
From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: F-HMIPv6 ( was Re: [mobile-ip] RE: Address config for FMIPv6)
To: greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au
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Hi Hesham et al,

Sorry about replying to myself,
but I was informed that the statements I've made
about F-HMIPv6 tunnel extension have a different
effect from that intended.

Firstly, I'd like to say that I'm interested
in BOTH of the methods, with MAP<=>MN and MAP<=>nAR.
tunnelling.   What I was trying (badly) to indicate
is the applicability of each system.

Here are two issues which may impact on the
validity of each mechanism in certain circumstances.


1) Availability of FMIPv6 ARs

On access networks without FMIPv6 Modified access
infrastructure, prediction may not be available from ARs.

In this case, the MN can use bidirectional tunnel
interface to MAP for SolRtrPr and PrRtrAdv.
Note that a MAP<=>MN tunnel must be available (to
keep the packet exchange to a single hop),
although it may not be in use for all traffic.


2) MTU on Access Links:

Addition of encapsulating IP header may have
ill-effects for user data, if MAP<=>MN tunnels are
used.

If MTU issues are likely, Header Compression on the
tunneled packets may be used (but may be ineffective).
If FMIPv6 ARs are available, then MAP<=>nAR tunnels
should be used.


The default case where FMIPv6 capable ARs are available
is to use MAP<=>nAR tunnels.  There is no major
advantage in not using the available features of the
visited network in this case.

Greg



Greg Daley wrote:
> Hi Hesham,
> 
> Soliman Hesham wrote:
> 
>> Greg,
>>  > >>I think that the tunnel extension (to the MN) for
>>  > >>F-HMIPv6 is a bit like co-located CoA in MIPv4:-
>>  > >>It's fine but why would you if you've got an FA?
>>  > >  > >  > > I'm sorry but I don't understand what you mean by this :-)
>>  > > Cold you clarify this ?
>>  >  > What I'm talking about is that there's no need for the
>>  > tunnel extension MAP<=>MN, if the nAR provides tunneling
>>  > and decapsulation support (allows MAP<=>nAR).
>>  >  > If the nAR provides this, then the it is almost always
>>  > better to use the decapsulaion support in nAR (especially
>>  > if the access network link has a low MTU).
>>  >  > The tunnel extension to MN is only really useful if the
>>  > tunnel may not be easily established.
>>
>> => The tradeoff here of course is between
>> implementing additional messages Vs tunnelling
>> over the air. But of course you're assuming that
>> the tunnels are actually sent over the air
>> (i.e. no header compression). If HC exists,
>> then it's a lot simpler to tunnel to the MN.
>>
>> Hesham
> 
> 
> I agree that HC can help, but if there's an issue
> with MTU, it is likely to show itself with the addition
> of a single additional octet in the encapsulating header.
> I don't see any benefit of running F-HMIPv6 tunnel extension
> in this case, even with HC.
> 
> If there are no MTU troubles then this is a different
> matter.  If this is (basically) guaranteed to be the case,
> there's no need to complicate issues with oAR/nAR tunnels
> (so long as the MAP can provide prediction).
> 
> Greg
> 




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Nick 'Sharkey' Moore wrote:
> On 2003-06-27, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> 
>>so if the NAR sends out a Neighbor Solicitation for the 
>>mobile's newCoA and there is no reply (because the MN 
>>hasnt showed on the link yet), the NAR wont retry for 
>>another 1000 ms. if the mobile node shows up on the link 
>>after the first Neighbor Solicitation, it has to wait for 
>>1000 ms for the NAR to send another Neighbor Solicitation, 
>>reply with a Neighbor Advertisement and create a REACHABLE
>>neighbor cache entry at the NAR, right?
> 
> 
> Okay, what the Optimistic DAD draft says is:
> |
> | * (adds to 7.2.6)  The Optimistic node MAY send an unsolicited
> | Neighbour Advertisement to All Nodes when it first configures
> | an address.
> 
> In the next draft, that'll be upgraded to a "SHOULD if you've
> send prediction messages, MAY otherwise" just to clarify
> one case where you probably SHOULD.

that would be good.

> 
> Okay, with Optimistic DAD on the MN and an UNMODIFIED router,
> what would happen in this case is:
> 
> 1. NAR receives traffic for NCoA due to prediction mechanism
> 2. NAR creates INCOMPLETE cache entry and sends an NS.
> 3. MN arrives, begins Optimistic DAD configuration, sends
> 	unsolicited NA.
> 4. NAR sees NA, and upgrades it's INCOMPLETE entry to STALE.
> 5. NAR sends received packets to NCoA and does NUD _in_parallel_.
> 
> It's mentioned in section 2 of the Opti-DAD draft, I'll try
> and clarify this in more detail in a future version and add
> it to the 'Cases' section too
> 
> NUD proceeding in parallel will introduce one more NS/NA(S=1)
> message pair a few seconds later.

okay.

Vijay



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Ok I'm looking for the "8th Annual CMRS Competition Report" and I've 
yet to find it. Anybody have any ideas?

I've looked here, but to no avail.
http://wireless.fcc.gov/cmrs-crforum.html


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How much money do you have? I can sell you a copy..........

sparkie_rf wrote:

> Ok I'm looking for the "8th Annual CMRS Competition Report" and I've
> yet to find it. Anybody have any ideas?
>
> I've looked here, but to no avail.
> http://wireless.fcc.gov/cmrs-crforum.html
>
>
>
>
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/

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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 02:12:06 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Low Power Operations- 450-470 MHz  proceeding
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In the matter of 
Amendment of Part 90 of the Commission’s  WT Docket No. 01-146
Rules and Policies for Applications and  RM-9966
Licensing of Low Power Operations in the 
Private Land Mobile Radio 450-470 MHz 
Band 

To: The Commission, en banc
PETITION FOR RECONSIDERATION


http://svartifoss2.fcc.gov/prod/ecfs/retrieve.cgi?native_or_pdf=pdf&id_document=6514140547


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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 03:06:31 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Secondary-Market Decision Disappoint Two-Way Arena
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Secondary-Market Decision Disappoint Two-Way Arena

May 21, 2003

Nearly three years after it first was proposed, the rule change the Federal
Communications Commission adopted May 15 that allows spectrum license holders to
lease bandwidth to other companies isn't likely to fulfill its most significant
mandate. Entrepreneurs and startups with designs for gaining access to spectrum
through the secondary-market mechanism and for launching new services probably
won't be able to follow through on their plans.


When the Wireless Telecommunications Bureau asked the FCC commissioners in
November 2000 to issue a notice of proposed rulemaking that would allow spectrum
owners to transfer bandwidth, then-Chairman William Kennard championed secondary
market mechanisms as opportunities for new entrants to introduce innovative
services. Kennard also touted secondary transfers as an effective method of
putting unused spectrum to use by allowing existing wireless carriers to have
access to more bandwidth.


The American Mobile Telecommunications Association (AMTA), which represents
two-way radio operations and manufacturers selling products to them, isn't so sure
there is a chance for small companies to participate in this new process for
acquiring access to spectrum. The series of connected but separate events that
would lead to entrepreneurs using secondary market transfers for launching new
services stalled while the proposal was being considered. As long as the FCC
didn't produce the order allowing secondary transfers, those companies with new
ideas for services weren't going to convince venture capital groups and other
founding sources to back their plans. And manufacturers weren't going to start
producing for the entrepreneurs until they had financial support. In addition, the
amount of capital available at all shrank as the worldwide economy slowed.



"It's really difficult for any small player now to get into the marketplace," says
Alan Shark, president and CEO of Arlington, Va.-based AMTA. "I think there was a
feeling back then that this would be an opportunity for some small players to get
in there and do something, but it takes money to compete and the venture capital
is just real scarce. The big have gotten bigger, and the small have not gotten
smaller--they've become non-existent, almost."



Enabling new uses for unused spectrum is something AMTA backs. Its support for
this new rule, however, wasn't based on achieving the results that are now most
likely. "It was our hope that, had this been enacted more quickly, certain
manufacturers in our realm would see this as an opportunity to build equipment in
those areas that are already used for cellular and PCS, and instead use those
areas for niche-market kinds of operations," Shark tells Wireless Data News. "We
continue to believe there is a need for non-cellular, non- PCS communications. I
think the idea of doing this just comes a little late for that to occur.
"This will really serve to help the competing forces to lease things out, to help
each other out," he adds. "It will help the existing players do better. That was
never the original intent."



Mobile broadband technology developer ArrayComm also doesn't anticipate secondary
market transfers to make spectrum available for entrepreneurs with new ideas. "My
overall impression is it's positive," ArrayComm CEO Martin Cooper tells Wireless
Data News. "However, it doesn't go quite far enough for the people who have new
ideas, but who don't have enough money to get into this game."



San Jose, Calif.-based ArrayComm, through a consortium formed to finance a
subsidiary in Australia, has launched mobile broadband service in that country
using its I-Burst technology (WDN, May 8, 2002). ArrayComm expects to be able to
acquire access to spectrum in other Asia-Pacific markets, but the new U.S.
spectrum trading rule doesn't appear to open any doors. Owners of spectrum
licenses for U.S. cellular and PCS operations, Cooper says, will keep bandwidth
out of ArrayComm's reach. "It will be just too costly--these guys have enormous
economic power."


Not Unanimous At FCC

Michael Copps, the only commissioner who voted against adopting the order, doesn't
question whether secondary- market transfers would spur small business activity.
Rather, Copps says the FCC isn't allowed to relinquish direct control of the radio
spectrum it allocates. Allowing spectrum licensees to lease bandwidth to other
companies removes that spectrum from the commission's control, he reports.


Copps cited Section 310(d) of the Communications Act requiring that no "station
license or any rights thereunder shall be transferred, assigned or disposed of in
any manner...except upon application to the Commission and upon finding by the
Commission that the public interest, convenience, and necessity will be served
thereby." Copps says, "But today we allow licensees to transfer a significant
right--the right to control the spectrum on a day-to-day basis--without applying
to the Commission and without the requirement of any Commission public interest
finding."


Chairman Michael Powell and the three other commissioners had no such misgivings.
The rule "is one of the most important spectrum reform decisions by this
Commission in the last decade," Powell said in a written statement, adding, "Our
decision unlocks value trapped for too many years in a regulatory box."


This order, however, could open another regulatory box. This issue, concerning
bankruptcies of spectrum license holders, penned the FCC in a regulatory fix
during its legal battle with Nextwave Telecom, which prevailed when the Supreme
Court ruled that the commission's policies are clearly subordinate to U.S.
bankruptcy laws (WDN, Jan. 29). The High Court in January released its 8-1
decision upholding a lower court's decision allowing NextWave to retain the 95
30-MHz licenses in the 1900 MHz band it bid $4.8 billion on in a 1996 auction.


Bankruptcy Question Looms

The FCC should consider how it will handle situations in which spectrum licensees
file for bankruptcy protection after leasing bandwidth to other companies, the
Bennet & Bennet firm, which represents the Rural Telecommunications Group
suggests. The Supreme Court has already told the FCC that "you're not bankruptcy
lawyers and there's not much you can do with regards to bankruptcy," says Ken
Johnson, an attorney with Bennet & Bennet in Washington, D.C.

Rural Players Have Best Chance

Unlike the smaller players, nationwide brands and rural operators are more than
pleased--even ecstatic--about the possibilities of secondary market transfers.
Once the new rule is posted in the Federal Register and processed through the
FCC's inventory of regulations, probably in two to three months, the commission
could be inundated with bandwidth- transfer applications.
Rural operators are expected to be the most active in early license transfers
because they've already deployed their infrastructure and their larger competitors
are likely to have excess bandwidth in their markets.


"A small rural carrier has got the switch; it's got the network already there,"
Johnson says. "So if it can get more spectrum, it's just an incremental cost for
them to make some money. The rural carriers look at it as a good opportunity. The
success of secondary markets depends a lot on whether there's the capital to even
pursue some of the opportunities. That may or may not be there, but at least you
have a chance."

However, it's possible that carriers with available capacity would decide that
it's not in their best competitive interests to lease bandwidth to another
operator, not matter how small. "Maybe the bigger companies would look at the
smaller companies and say no, just to keep them out," says Bill Gordon, vice
president of regulatory affairs for Aircell, which provides equipment and service
for air-to-ground cellular service from general aviation aircraft.

Louisville, Colo.-based Aircell, operating under a waiver from the FCC lifting its
ban on cellular service aboard aircraft, offers voice and data services by
providing its own technology to customers and re-using spectrum from its cellular
network partners. It also provides combined cellular-satellite coverage through an
agreement with Iridium Satellite.

>>Alan Shark, Arshark@amtausa.org; Michael Copps, 202/418-2000; Michael
Powell, 202/418-1000; Ken Johnson, kjohnson@bennetlaw.com; Bill Gordon,
bgordon@aircell.com<<

WT Docket 00-230 At A Glance

Authorizes mobile and fixed wireless operators--including those providing
cellular, PCS, specialized mobile radio, local multi-point distribution service,
fixed microwave, 24 GHz, and 39 GHz services--the exclusive right to assign
spectrum and to enter into spectrum-leasing arrangements.  Replaces the
facilities-based standard established in 1963 Intermountain Microwave decision.
The FCC determined this standard, as applied to spectrum leasing, is not required
by law because it imposes unnecessary barriers to efficient and effective access
to spectrum along with being out of step with flexible, market-based spectrum
policies developed by Congress and the FCC.





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WRC Deals Come Fast and Furiously
Jun 30, 2003

As the International Telecommunication Union's World Radiocommunication Conference
(WRC) enters its final week in Geneva, expect a flurry of activity on the spectrum
front at the plenary level. Big issues that involve lots of money need to be
worked out quickly.


Commenting on the progress so far, WRC Chair Veena Rawat said that "a number of
extremely important, but delicate issues have been settled" at the committee
level. She added that "intensive activity is going on to resolve other difficult
issues."
Last week, the WRC delegates worked out some compromises at the committee level
that will be considered during the plenary session. One committee reached an
agreement that will lower the minimum dish size for fixed satellite services (FSS)
in the 13.75-14 GHz band, in exchange for power limits to cut interference with
U.S. military radars that operate in that band.
The agreement, pushed by the U.S. delegation, will allow the U.S. Department of
Defense to continue operating radars in this band with only minimal interference,
while allowing FSS operators to expand their services.


The agreement also provides an expanded 10 MHz protective band for the Space
Research Service used by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
for satellite relay links and support of the Space Shuttle and the International
Space Station programs.


The accord will allow earth station antennas for geostationary FSS systems to have
a minimum diameter of as little as 1.2 meters, down from the current 4.5 meter
limit. To protect military radars, however, the satellite systems will have to
abide by power limits set at -115 dB.


In addition, a committee agreed to allocate an additional 455 MHz of spectrum in
the 5 GHz band for wireless local area networks that use the Wi-Fi standard.
Under the deal, the lower end of the 5 GHz spectrum will be used for indoor
applications. Interference mitigation techniques and power limits will be imposed
to the wireless systems to protect existing services in the whole 5 GHz band.


The committee also agreed to allocate spectrum in the 5 GHz band to Earth
exploration satellites and space research. The committee members further agreed to
protect radionavigation systems that use the band by upgrading them to primary
status. The upgrade will protect military radar systems.


Another issue that has been the subject of much negotiation is the question of
high altitude platform stations (HAPS). These are new projects that aim to provide
wide-area fixed wireless services from balloon-like devices located in the Earth's
stratosphere. Some countries want to use the 47.2-47.5 GHz and 47.9-48.2 GHz bands
for HAPS use.


Several countries, however, said there needs to be a lower frequency allocation
for HAPS because of the excessive rain attenuation that occurs at 47 GHz. A WRC
committee agreed to permit the use of HAPS in the 27.5-28.35 GHz and 31-31.3 GHz
band.


In addition, a resolution was approved at committee level that will pave the way
for the deployment of new technologies for wideband and broadband public safety
and disaster relief applications.

The new resolution identifies a number of frequency bands/ranges to achieve
regionally harmonized spectrum for advanced public protection and disaster relief
solutions.

While many issues were worked out, there was a fundamental disagreement in
committee last week regarding earth stations on board vessels (ESV). Should ESV be
considered as a fixed-satellite service or a mobile-satellite service? The Arab
states consider ESV to be a mobile maritime satellite service and want the
provisions in the ITU regulations to be amended by this conference to reflect
that.  However, Asian, European and American countries regard ESV as a
fixed-satellite service. So this will need to be worked out this week, although
with numerous other issues on the WRC agenda.




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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 03:22:02 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] ITU Tackles Challenges
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ITU Tackles Challenges
Jun 18, 2003

The International Telecommunication Union's World Radiocommunication Conference
(WRC) wrapped up its first week in Geneva with an ambitious agenda of
spectrum-related initiatives. Among the list of 48 agenda items is an effort to
earmark spectrum for the increasingly popular aeronautical mobile satellite
services (AMSS) that will enable airline passengers to access broadband services
in-flight.


In an interview with Interspace, U.S. ambassador to the WRC, Janice Obuchowski,
explained the issue this way: "The band in which the [AMSS] is proposed
[14-14.5GHz] already has an incumbent with primary status. MSS is secondary in
this band, but aeronautical has always been excepted from this.


We are trying to get rid of the exception language so that aeronautical MSS could
operate in this band. At this point, Boeing [NYSE: BA] is operating with
experimental licenses but in terms of a broadbased deployment and the kind of
permanency you would want for such a major investment, there is a need to remove
the limitation on the MSS aeronautical services. The U.S. and just about everyone
else is pushing for the removal of this limit."
Another issue concerns sharing of spectrum between fixed satellite services (FSS)
and military radars. Some WRC delegates want to allow the FSS industry to deploy
dishes smaller than the current 4.5-meter limit in the 13.75 GHz to 14 GHz band,
but there is concern that this will cause interference with existing radar
systems.


Another WRC agenda item is how radionavigation satellite services (RNSS) - i.e.,
U.S. GPS, Russia's GLONASS and Europe's planned Galileo system - will share access
to spectrum with other services, such as aeronautical radio navigation service.
Obuchowski said the WRC delegates are trying to see how an upgrade of GPS by the
United States and the deployment of Galileo from the Europeans can be done while
protecting existing services in the shared band.


The WRC is also tackling the issue of the minimum size of the antenna used by
broadcast satellite services (BSS). Europe and Asia want the minimum size of
BSS antennas set at 60 centimeters, whereas the U.S. and the rest of the
Americas want to keep the minimum antenna size at 45 centimeters. --Fred
Donovan





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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 02:33:56 -0500
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] ENYO oDEN v.3.o Released
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ENYO...it's how business gets fun!

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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 03:19:14 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Senate Republican Hi-Tech Task Force Sets Policy Agenda
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Senate Republican Hi-Tech Task Force Sets Policy Agenda

Jun 23, 2003

The Senate Republican High Tech Task Force (HTTF) has embarked on an ambitious
plan to craft legislative proposals designed to advance the nation's high-tech
industry - including its telecom component - and refuel interest and investment in
the sector. The group, lead by Sen. John Ensign (R-Nev.), late last week unveiled
its technology policy agenda, a blueprint for planned legislative initiatives.


"The goal is to create legislation to make [the agenda items] happen." Ensign
spokesman Jack Finn told TPR. "The mission of the task force is to serve as
conduit for the high tech industry... to determine things that need to get done
...
and decide on good legislative proposals that will help make it happen,"
Even so, it remains unclear how soon any of the HTTF agenda items will
make it into proposed legislation.


"We're now tied up with the Medicare debate, and that's got the attention of
everyone right now. But, hopefully, you'll start seeing some of this make into
legislation before the end of this year," Finn said, adding that Ensign will take
lead in introducing legislation compatible with the task force's agenda.


The Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA) strongly endorsed the efforts of
the task force "for identifying in its agenda several issues that are key to
reviving the high tech sector and driving our economy forward in the years to
come," TIA President Matthew Flanigan told reporters last Friday.


Task force agenda items of particular interest to TIA include:
Deploying broadband technologies,
Spectrum policy reform,
Enhancing free trade,
Network and economic security,
Promoting education and technology, and
Modernizing the tax code.

'TIA believes that by focusing congressional efforts on these issues, "both
industry and government can create an environment that will encourage investment
and allow the innovative spirit of our sector to grow exponentially," Flanigan
said.


Besides Ensign, the HTTF membership includes Sens. George Allen (R-Va.), who was
last year's HTTF chairman; Bob Bennett (R-Utah); Wayne Allard (R-Colo.);

Sam Brownback (R- Kan.); Jim Bunning (R-Ky.); Conrad Burns (R-Mont.); Michael
Crapo (R-Idaho); Kay Bailey Hutchinson (R-Tex.); John Sununu (R-N.H.); and Gordon
Smith (R- Ore.).





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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 03:40:57 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] I hate the FCC!!!
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The FCC are  like foster parents they love to ADOPT but they are slow to release.
I forgot to mention that it has not be released yet. It was only ADOPTED.

Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:

> How much money do you have? I can sell you a copy..........
>
> sparkie_rf wrote:
>
> > Ok I'm looking for the "8th Annual CMRS Competition Report" and I've
> > yet to find it. Anybody have any ideas?
> >
> > I've looked here, but to no avail.
> > http://wireless.fcc.gov/cmrs-crforum.html
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
>
> --
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     The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security.
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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Mon Jun 30 04:13:46 2003
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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 18:04:58 +1000
From: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>
To: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Cc: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] what optimistic DAD?
Message-ID: <20030630080458.GB10229@zoic.org>
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	Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
References: <Roam.SIMC.2.0.6.1056716844.13085.nordmark@bebop.france> <3EFCAB28.C146061A@iprg.nokia.com> <20030628003943.GA29794@zoic.org> <3EFFCC86.50301@iprg.nokia.com>
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On 2003-06-29, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> 
> okay.

Okay, so now we've got that sorted, what do you reckon about
Hesham's proposal to simplify Fast signalling?

-----Nick


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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 03:27:08 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] And Finally ... From The Rumor Mill
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And Finally ... From The Rumor Mill
Jun 23, 2003

It could happen. The FCC could finally unveil its long-overdue Triennial Review
order this week. But we're not going to hold our breath waiting for that to occur.

Our sources tell us the commissioners are now in the process of putting the
finishing touches on their comments, all of which will accompany the order's
release. They also tell us that the final wording of the document - especially the
dissenting comments - has proved to be one of the most contentious parts of this
entire process.

Regardless of what the order ends up saying, telecom lawyers from coast to coast
will no doubt rejoice.






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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Mon Jun 30 07:33:45 2003
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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 14:25:31 +0300
From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
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Hi,

I have submitted base-24 and ha-ipsec-06 to the I-D directories.
Base version 24 corrects two typos (issues 317 and 316) and
the ha-ipsec version 06 corrects some of the replay protection
text, removes a reference (both per IESG request) and
clarifies the situation regarding the use of HAO/RH2 addresses
for SPD checks.

The versions and diffs are available at
http://www.piuha.net/~jarkko/publications/mipv6/drafts/drafts.html

--Jari



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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 08:32:22 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Waste Management- The King Of "How Business Gets Done- Real Dirty" & 
 Nextel
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Waste Management King Of How Business Gets Done- Real Dirty & Nextel
===============================================================================
Press Release
Source: At Road, Inc.

 Waste Management Improves Route Services
 With @Road Mobile Resource Management
 Service on Nextel's Nationwide Wireless Packet
 Data Network
 Monday June 30, 7:01 am ET

@Road GeoManager(SM), Pocket Edition Deployed on 1,800

Nextel Phones Delivers Real-time Mobile Asset Management

FREMONT, Calif. & RESTON, Va.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--June 30, 2003-- Waste Management,
a nationwide provider of collection, landfill, recycling and other related
services, has equipped 1,800 of its mobile workers in 12 U.S. markets with Nextel
Communications' (Nasdaq:NXTL - News) assisted GPS-enabled (Global Positioning
System) phones by Motorola and the @Road (Nasdaq:ARDI - News) mobile resource
management service. Dubbed "WasteRoute," Waste Management is using GPS technology
and mobile phones to redesign its service routes, which in turn will improve
efficiency, decrease noise and congestion in residential areas during certain
times of the day, and reduce operations costs.


Waste Management has deployed the @Road GeoManager(SM), Pocket Edition service on
Motorola i58sr phones for Nextel. The i58sr is equipped with assisted GPS
capabilities and is Java(TM) technology-enabled. Operating on Nextel's all-digital
packet data network, the @Road mobile resource management (MRM) solution also
allows dispatchers to:
Monitor driver activities to aid in route adherence and time management using maps
and reports;

Quickly locate and manage mobile workers;

Receive job status reports from the field;

Document activity to evaluate efficiency and utilization of assets;

Easily view and retrieve data using a standard Internet browser; and Communicate
with mobile workers.
"Previously our workers collected activity and location information manually,"
said Alex Popov, director of fleet services and logistics for Waste Management.
"With the @Road/Nextel solution we are redesigning our service routes to reduce
route overlaps and redundancies. The @Road mobile resource management service
increases our drivers' efficiency, and as a bonus to the communities we serve, we
will minimize unnecessary noise and truck congestion in residential areas."


"The @Road GeoManager, Pocket Edition service using Nextel phones offers
enterprise customers such as Waste Management a complete solution to deliver
real-time information and increase the productivity and responsiveness of their
mobile workforces," said Henry Popplewell, vice president, Transportation and
Distribution for Nextel Communications. "Nextel's wireless business solutions
provide access to our integrated voice and packet data network, enabling the
enterprise to access a wide range of customizable applications to help meet their
management needs."


"Our new service provides innovative applications, such as instant data
integration into customer databases, and is designed to penetrate new markets, of
which routing optimization for residential waste management services is an
example," said Krish Panu, president and CEO of @Road. "We look forward to
continuing our deployment with Waste Management as well as finding additional
successes by jointly marketing the GeoManager, Pocket Edition service with
Nextel."
Nextel's Wireless Business Solutions platform, coupled with the @Road service,
combines applications, services, tools and the support companies need to achieve
high performance by delivering real-time information to mobile decision makers at
any location, enabling quick response among workers in the field and streamlining
operations through faster exchange of information.


 About GeoManager(SM), Pocket Edition

Launched in March 2003, the GeoManager, Pocket Edition service can be readily
provisioned to a wireless handset by downloading @Road software from the Nextel
website. With GeoManager, Pocket Edition service, a Java application runs in the
background of a worker's GPS-enabled wireless telephone. The application collects
activity and location information and automatically transmits the data over
Nextel's all-digital 2.5G wireless network to @Road data centers. Customers can
use any Internet-connected computer to access the data, including downloadable
reports configured to show location information. For example, Waste Management
plans to import the location reports into its proprietary routing application,
which logically optimizes the company's routes.

 About Waste Management

Waste Management, Inc. is its industry's leading provider of comprehensive waste
management services. Based in Houston, Texas, the company serves municipal,
commercial, industrial and residential customers throughout North America.

 About Nextel

Nextel Communications, a Fortune 300 company based in Reston, Va., is a leading
provider of fully integrated wireless communications services and has built the
largest guaranteed all-digital wireless network in the country covering thousands
of communities across the United States. Nextel and Nextel Partners, Inc.,
currently serve 198 of the top 200 U.S. markets. Through recent market launches,
Nextel and Nextel Partners service is available today in areas of the U.S. where
approximately 240 million people live or work.


 About @Road

@Road (Nasdaq:ARDI - News) is a leading provider of mobile resource management
(MRM) services, a rapidly growing category of productivity solutions integrating
wireless communications, location technologies, hosted software applications,
transaction processing and the Internet to help companies better manage mobile
workers. Any size organization, in any industry or public sector, in which
improving the productivity of mobile workers has an impact on revenue, expenses,
customer service and competitive advantage, will benefit from @Road MRM services.
Because @Road offers MRM services on a hosted basis, customers avoid expensive and
complex software and IT infrastructure investments. Since @Road delivers services
on a subscription basis, customers experience an immediate and measurable
return-on-investment.


@Road delivers its MRM services to more than 100,000 mobile workers in North
America every day. The company has headquarters in Fremont, Calif., and secure
networked data centers on both U.S. coasts. For more information, visit the @Road
web site at www.road.com.


Except for the historical information contained herein, the matters discussed in
this press release are forward-looking statements involving risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in
such forward-looking statements. Potential risks and uncertainties include, but
are not limited to, the limited operating history of @Road, the ability of @Road
to successfully deploy and support the GeoManager, Pocket Edition and other
services described in this press release, dependence of @Road on mobile data
systems technology, wireless networks, network infrastructure and positioning
systems owned and controlled by others, and general economic and political
conditions. Further information regarding these and other risks is included in the
@Road Report on Form 10-K dated March 31, 2003 and in its other filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. @Road undertakes no obligation to update the
forward-looking statements contained in this press release.


@Road is a registered trademark of At Road, Inc. The @Road logo and GeoManager are
trademarks and/or service marks of At Road, Inc. All other trademarks and service
marks are the property of their respective owners.
Contact:
      @Road
      Kathy Stahlman, 510/870-1144
      kstahlman@road-inc.com
       or
      Nextel Communications
      Roni Singleton, 703/433-3109
      roni.singleton@nextel.com
       or
      Waste Management
      Sarah Simpson, 713/394-2154
ssimpson@wm.com

 http://biz.yahoo.com/bw/030630/305257_1.html




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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 06:53:54 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] AT&T Wireless takes on Nextel in 'push-to-talk'
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AT&T Wireless takes on Nextel in 'push-to-talk'

By Jeff Meisner

Puget Sound Business Journal (Seattle)
Jun. 30 — AT&T Wireless Services Inc. wants to
go head to head with Nextel Communications
Inc. in the "push-to-talk" arena.
"Push-to-talk" is industry parlance for a
service that allows subscribers on the same
wireless network to talk with the touch of a
button -- much like using a walkie-talkie.

The Redmond-based wireless operator expects to roll out a
push-to-talk service sometime in early 2004, said Rich Blase, a
spokesman for AT&T Wireless.
Industry experts say it will be a long, hard slog to take market
share away from Nextel, whose push-to-talk feature, called Direct
Connect, has helped the Reston, Va.-based carrier achieve the lowest
customer turnover rate in the industry.

AT&T Wireless will also encounter competition from at least two
other major wireless operators, Sprint PCS and Verizon Wireless,
that have plans to launch push-to-talk services of their own in late
2003 or early 2004.

Blase acknowledged the difficulties AT&T Wireless faces in the
segment.

"Will it be hard to go in there and try and sell somebody?" he
said. "I'm sure it won't be easy. You have to have a product that
works even better than the other guy."

Although AT&T Wireless CEO John Zeglis has vowed not to go
to market with an inferior product, analysts aren't impressed by the
early versions of the carrier's offering.

The carrier's service is based on technology developed by
Finnish mobile phone manufacturer Nokia Corp., Swedish wireless
equipment maker Ericsson and German electronics giant Siemens AG.
The technology makes it possible for callers on a GSM wireless
network to make push-to-talk calls to callers on the same network or
to callers on a CDMA2000-1x network.

GSM, or global systems for mobility, is a network standard for
wireless voice services used by most operators in Europe and Asia, as
well as by American carriers including AT&T Wireless, T-Mobile
USA Inc. and Cingular Wireless.

CDMA2000-1x is the network standard used by Sprint and
Verizon Wireless.

Ned Zachar, an analyst with New York City investment bank
Thomas Weisel Partners, doesn't think any of the carriers will come up
with a product comparable to Nextel's Direct Connect.

"Nokia demonstrated a push-to-talk product at a trade show in
March and it had latency of up to seven seconds," said Zachar.
Latency is a term that denotes the interval between a caller talking into
a phone and the person on the other end hearing what's been said.
Nextel's push-to-talk service has virtually no latency.

Nokia's GSM-based push-to-talk technology also has another
problem yet to be ironed out.

Charles Golvin, a wireless analyst with Cambridge, Mass.-based
Forrester Research Group Inc., said the procedure for setting up a
push-to-talk call on Nokia's technology is much more involved than it
is on Direct Connect.

"One of the big advantages for Direct Connect is the setup for
the calls is immediate," Golvin said. "The implementations using GSM
and CDMA2000-1x are more involved, so it doesn't have the same
feel as Nextel."

AT&T Wireless' Blase declined to comment on how much the
wireless operator is spending to solve these problems.
However, he did say AT&T Wireless' push-to-talk service could
ultimately eclipse Nextel's in terms of its global availability.
"Our push-to-talk service could eventually be international in
nature," Blase said, pointing to the carrier's numerous roaming
agreements and equity stakes in several European carriers, as well as
its strong relationship with Japanese wireless giant NTT DoCoMo,
which owns 16 percent of AT&T Wireless.


The carrier views push-to-talk as a service that complements the
features it already offers to business customers, such as real-time
e-mail, and Web and corporate intranet access.
"Push-to-talk will just be the icing on the cake," Blase said.

"When you go after somebody else's customers, those customers have
to look at the entire value chain. We've got a very fast next-generation
data network."

However, it's also important to have a strong presence in the
business market, a segment dominated by Nextel, said Forrester's
Golvin.

"Nextel has done a good job of integrating their wireless
applications into their business customers' networks," Golvin said.
Nextel has deals with companies like Ascendent
Telecommunications Inc. of Encino, Calif., which helps carriers plug
into corporate networks so telecom services can be delivered without
too many problems.

When it comes to pricing for push-to-talk services, AT&T
Wireless is still trying to work out a feasible pricing scheme, Blase
said.

Thomas Weisel's Zachar thinks pricing could be a potential
hurdle for all the carriers interested in push-to-talk.

"If the carriers are spending extra money on this, which they are,
then it probably won't be a freebie," he said. "If they don't figure out
how to bill it, that could make life tricky because at the end of the day,
that's what phone companies do for a living."

http://famulus.msnbc.com/famuluscom/bizjournal06-30-010415.asp?bizj=SEA#body




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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Mon Jun 30 11:23:56 2003
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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 14:22:14 +1000
From: Brett Pentland <brett.pentland@monash.edu>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6 Address confusion
In-reply-to: <3EFCA896.DF05460@iprg.nokia.com>
To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@IPRG.nokia.com>
Cc: Youn-Hee Han <yhhan@sait.samsung.co.kr>,
        Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
        "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@IPRG.nokia.com>,
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> Brett Pentland wrote:
> 
>>>>=> If it has a probability of 10^-15 then no I
>>>>don't mind, because it will be discovered in
>>>>1 sec and fixed. Remember that the exact same thing
>>>
>>>                  ^^^^ no!
>>>I don't agree. It cannot be fixed, but just detected.
>>>During 1 sec, packets from NAR are incorrectly
>>>delivered to another node. It is not possible to fix or
>>>recover it.
>>>
>>
>>A few packets may be delivered incorrectly, but the situation will
>>stabilise and the correct node reassert its claim on the address.  When
>>used appropriately, this situation will be extremely rare and in any
>>case causes no long term damage.  Applications have to be able to deal
>>with the possibility of a few lost packets anyway.
> 
> 
> this is an unbelievable trivilisation of a problem...
> 
> and I needless to say, I strongly disagree.
> 
> Vijay


How so?  What sort of problem are we talking about?  If as an MN that 
has just arrived on a link we wrongly assume that we can use an address 
and send off a BU, our CN sends some packets that end up at the node we 
collided with.  If we had a TCP session and the node we collided with 
sends a reset, we lose our connection even if we managed to chose 
another address and send off a new BU.  This is not good, but how big a 
problem is it?

The likelyhood of this kind of event needs to be considered when 
deciding how concerned we should be.  As Nick has noted later in this 
thread, even on a link with 5000 other active nodes, the probabilty of a 
collision is of the order of 10^-12.

I'm sorry if my email trivialised the act of misdirecting packets, and 
if the consequences are much more dire than I understand, then please 
let me know. However, when Optimistic DAD is used with good RNGs, the 
chances of a problem seem so low that I don't think we should be greatly 
concerned.

Brett.



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From: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Organization: Nokia Research Center
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To: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: Handover delay and Address reachability
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Hesham,

we don't seem to share a common reason to
to ask making HI and HAck optional. As I have discussed earlier and
below in the text, the purpose of HI and HAck is not
to do address duplication verification alone. So, I would
ask the WG to recommend them as Optional for the
reason you quote below, i.e., for address duplication verification.

I also do not share your characterization regarding FNA. Again,
this has been discussed and I provide its purpose below in my summary.

Regards,

-Rajeev



Soliman Hesham wrote:

> Rajeev,
>
> My suggestion (discussed in detail earlier)
> is misinterpreted in this summary. Instead
> of going into another cycle of debate, I'm
> suggesting that the following text gets added
> to draft:
> "
>         In cases where address duplication of the MN's
>         new CoA is eliminated or reduced to acceptable
>         levels (e.g. as a result of future address configuration
>         optimisations or link layer-specific mechanisms),
>         implementing the following messages is considered
>         OPTIONAL:
>                 o HI/HAck
>                 o FNA/NACK
>
>         Such address configuration optimisations or other
>         link layer specific mechanisms for avoiding address
>         duplication are outside the scope of this document.
>         Note that the above messages are REQUIRED where such
>         address configuration optimisations are not present.
>       Note that the above discussion applies to both predictive
>       and reactive handovers, as supported by this specification"
>
> Hesham
>
>  > -----Original Message-----
>  > From: Rajeev Koodli [mailto:rajeev@iprg.nokia.com]
>  > Sent: Friday, June 27, 2003 6:14 PM
>  > To: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
>  > Subject: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6: Handover delay and Address reachability
>  >
>  >
>  > Hello folks,
>  >
>  > we have had some good discussion. I would like to
>  > bring out some points from the discussion. It is time
>  > for the larger WG to progress the draft!
>  >
>  > 1. Relevance of HI and HAck.
>  >
>  > Their intended purpose is to
>  >
>  > - let NAR not invoke ND
>  > - buffer incoming packets, and
>  > - proxy NCoA
>  >
>  > There was also a suggestion that HI and HAck can be used
>  > to validate the forwarding for MN: i.e., PAR, with which NAR
>  > should have a trust relationship, can validate the forwarding
>  > entry at PAR. Perhaps this should be optional ?
>  >
>  > There was a proposal (from Hesham Soliman) to make HI and HAck
>  > optional. The reasoning, as far as I understand, is as follows.
>  >
>  > Assuming that PAR has processed FBU, consider packet
>  > arrivals at NAR. Performing address resolution, NAR creates
>  > an ND cache entry in INCOMPLETE state and sends NS.
>  > If the MN hears this (or a re-transmitted) NS, it responds
>  > with a corresponding NA. If it does, NAR immediately
>  > moves the ND entry to REACHABLE and starts forwarding
>  > packets. Considering the variability in handover delay and
>  > packet arrival times, this is less likely to happen.
>  >
>  > In the more likely scenario, the MN simply sends an
>  > unsolicited NA, which moves the cache entry state to STALE that
>  > triggers neighbor reachability detection algorithm. However,
>  > this proceeds in parallel with packet forwarding.
>  >
>  >
>  > Here are my concerns with the above suggestion.
>  >
>  > - It is not clear why NAR should buffer arriving packets
>  >     any more than what ND would do for any arriving packets.
>  >    A suggestion was to increase the size of the ND queue, for which
>  >     RFC 2461 states:
>  >
>  >     "While waiting for address resolution to complete, the
>  > sender MUST,
>  >    for each neighbor, retain a small queue of packets waiting for
>  >    address resolution to complete.  The queue MUST hold at least one
>  >    packet, and MAY contain more.  However, the number of
>  > queued packets
>  >    per neighbor SHOULD be limited to some small value.  When a queue
>  >    overflows, the new arrival SHOULD replace the oldest entry.  Once
>  >    address resolution completes, the node transmits any
>  > queued packets."
>  >
>  >     Why should this generic queue be made larger because of handover?
>  > Or,
>  >      what indication NAR has to selectively make this queue
>  > larger for
>  > handover
>  >      packets ?
>  >
>  >      What do others think ?
>  >
>  >     Note that keeping the queue size as is, i.e., small
>  > could result in
>  > packet
>  >     loss, especially that of FBack since the oldest entry is replaced
>  > first.
>  >
>  > - It is implicit that FBack is received on the old link.
>  > Only then the
>  > MN
>  >     knows packets would be arriving at NAR. The MN cannot move after
>  >     transmitting FBU because if FBU is lost, packets won't
>  > be arriving
>  > at
>  >     NAR. Hence, NAR will not have any ND cache entry, and
>  > according to
>  >     RFC 2461, ignores the unsolicited NA that the MN sends.
>  >
>  >      "When a valid Neighbor Advertisement is received
>  > (either solicited
>  > or
>  >    unsolicited), the Neighbor Cache is searched for the
>  > target's entry.
>  >    If no entry exists, the advertisement SHOULD be silently
>  > discarded.
>  >    There is no need to create an entry if none exists, since the
>  >    recipient has apparently not initiated any communication with the
>  >    target."
>  >
>  > - Even when NAR has an entry in INCOMPLETE state, moving the
>  >     entry to STALE still invokes neighbor reachability detection
>  > algorithm
>  >     in parallel with packet forwarding. The additional
>  > message exchange
>  >     over the air may not be desirable.
>  >
>  >
>  > 2) Relevance of FNA
>  >
>  > The intended purpose of FNA is to
>  >
>  > a) move an existing entry to REACHABLE state directly
>  > b) to request creating one taking into consideration
>  > possible conflicts.
>  >
>  > Sending unsolicited NA with O=1 accomplishes a) and should be
>  > done when MN has received FBack and knows NCoA use is
>  > acceptable. However, unsolicited NA won't create an entry
>  > if NAR does not have one. If it does have one, there is additional
>  > consideration of possible address conflict. So, the semantics of
>  > FNA should address these considerations.
>  >
>  > FNA is common for both predictive and reactive scenarios.
>  > In the reactive scenario when MN sends FBU from the new link,
>  > without FNA, router has to spend an additional round-trip performing
>  > ND when packets packets arrive. It also serves to verify if
>  > NAR already
>  > has an entry for some other node. In the predictive case,
>  > FNA announces
>  > to NAR to deliver any buffered packets immediately.
>  >
>  > The current format of FNA will be changed to be a Destination
>  > Option so that FBU can be sent encapsulated (i.e, the Next Header
>  > field in Destination Option points to IPv6) in a single
>  > message. Such an encapsulation allows NAR to drop FBU in case
>  > if it detects any conflicts for NCoA in its ND cache. It also helps
>  > to acquire the radio channel only once.
>  >
>  > I sense that this text related to FNA is acceptable for the next
>  > version.
>  > Let me know otherwise, suggesting alternative "text".
>  >
>  > Thanks,
>  >
>  > -Rajeev
>  >
>  >



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From: "James Kempf" <kempf@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: "Brett Pentland" <brett.pentland@monash.edu>,
        "Vijay Devarapalli" <vijayd@IPRG.nokia.com>
Cc: "Youn-Hee Han" <yhhan@sait.samsung.co.kr>,
        "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>,
        "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@IPRG.nokia.com>,
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References: <748C6D0A58C0F94CA63C198B6674697A0141BB61@ftmail.lab.flarion.com> <01fa01c33c81$26c5f0a0$3d2f024b@CP20> <3EFBFCBB.5040102@monash.edu> <3EFCA896.DF05460@iprg.nokia.com> <3EFFBAF6.7020704@monash.edu>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6 Address confusion
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Brett,


> The likelyhood of this kind of event needs to be considered when
> deciding how concerned we should be.  As Nick has noted later in this
> thread, even on a link with 5000 other active nodes, the probabilty of a
> collision is of the order of 10^-12.
>

The issue isn't the liklihood of collision when everything is working fine,
it is the liklihood when it isn't. After all, the BER on DSL is 10^-9, on
wireless it can be considerably higher, so the liklihood of a DAD packet
being dropped due to a bit error is, in general, higher than the liklihood
of a collision.

The problem is that if someone's node is misconfigured or there's a
deliberate attack in an attempt to deny the victim an address, the
probability of collision becomes 1. Estimating the probability of an attack
or misconfiguration is possible but a lot harder, and would require
collecting data and analyzing it.

            jak



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Subject: [mobile-ip] WG LC: draft-ietf-mobileip-vpn-problem-statement-req-03 
Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 12:07:08 -0500
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Thread-Topic: WG LC: draft-ietf-mobileip-vpn-problem-statement-req-03 
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Hello,

This is a WG last call for "Problem Statement: Mobile IPv4 Traversal
of VPN Gateways". 
I-D : draft-ietf-mobileip-vpn-problem-statement-req-03.txt


Please submit your comments to the mailing list or the
editors. The WG last call will expire on July 12th, 2003.

-Chairs



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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] what optimistic DAD?
References: <Roam.SIMC.2.0.6.1056716844.13085.nordmark@bebop.france> <3EFCAB28.C146061A@iprg.nokia.com> <20030628003943.GA29794@zoic.org> <3EFFCC86.50301@iprg.nokia.com> <20030630080458.GB10229@zoic.org>
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Nick 'Sharkey' Moore wrote:
> 
> On 2003-06-29, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> >
> > okay.
> 
> Okay, so now we've got that sorted, what do you reckon about
> Hesham's proposal to simplify Fast signalling?

convince IPv6 folks that OptiDAD is the way to go. (infact
I will support you on this). once they are convinced, we
can simplify FMIPv6 signaling. untill then, we stick to the
current FMIPv6 spec.

Vijay


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From: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
CC: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>, mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] what optimistic DAD?
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Erik Nordmark wrote:
> 
> The question seemed to be whether some event was specififed in RFC 2461
> and that was what my response convered.
> 
> > so if the NAR sends out a Neighbor Solicitation for the
> > mobile's newCoA and there is no reply (because the MN
> > hasnt showed on the link yet), the NAR wont retry for
> > another 1000 ms. if the mobile node shows up on the link
> > after the first Neighbor Solicitation, it has to wait for
> > 1000 ms for the NAR to send another Neighbor Solicitation,
> > reply with a Neighbor Advertisement and create a REACHABLE
> > neighbor cache entry at the NAR, right?
> 
> RFC 2461 doesn't specify a mechanism by which the sender of the NS
> would be told to send one sooner than after RetransTimer has expired, yes.
> 
> That doesn't mean that there aren't other ways to create
> an NCE; for instance sending an unsolicited NA.
> (That will create it in STALE state and then move to DELAY when
> the first data packet is sent.)
> 
> > if the mobile node misses the first Neighbor Solicitatoin
> > then it would take 1000 ms to create a REACHABLE neighbor
> > cache entry. OTOH, a message like FastNA from the mobile
> > node creates a REACHABLE neigbor cache entry immediately.
> 
> Why would REACHABLE be required? I think STALE is the correct
> state since bidirectional reachability wouldn't be known at
> this point in time. Thus wouldn't FastNA be the same as an unsolicited NA?

hi Erik,

it became clear to me through email exchanges with 
Nick. thanks.

in the current OptiDAD proposal, the unsoliciated NA
is a MAY. Nick promised to upgrade it to a SHOULD in
certain scenarios (like for example when the MN has
sent an FBU on the old link and would know packets 
would start arriving at the NAR before it shows up).

Vijay


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Soliman Hesham wrote:

>  >
>  > Why is this not a real problem ? You didn't answer
>  > my question. Why should a generic ND queue be made
>  > larger for _all_ incoming packets because there are
>  > handovers ? Do you disagree that ND queues at routers
>  > are small ? If not, how would you selectively increase the
>  > ND queue for handovers ?  FMIP does not
>  > require generic ND queue to be made larger, and I don't
>  > see why that should change.
>
> => So you're saying that FMIP requires a buffer
> in the AR (volatile memory I hope you'd agree).
> Now, as an implementer, how do you decide on the
> size of that buffer? It's a memory management
> problem. Same goes for NC queue. There is nothing
>

There are two issues here. Size of the buffer and what
causes the buffer, and hence its size is an issue, creation.

Size of the buffer for FMIP is not specified. There is text
for ND queue size in 2461.

Now, consider the operation of the AR as it receives a
packet for an address for which it has no ND cache entry.
The router puts the packet in ND queue, which SHOULD be
small (typically 1-2 packets), until the address is resolved.
It does not make sense to require that this queue per host
be _made larger_ (either through #define or via growing the
memory buffer (mbuf, skbuf,..)) for all hosts because some of
the arriving packets are due to handover.

Using HI, if a packets arrives for NCoA, looking up ND cache
indicates to the router not to invoke ND, and instead to buffer
the packet in a separate FMIP buffer.

> new here. You know, you don't have to have a static memory
> allocated on a per host basis ;) That's a pretty
> inefficient use of memory. This is a pretty
> simple design issue. That's why I don't think
> it's worth the cycles.
>

Static or dynamic allocation, I don't see why we need to change
the ND queue anyway. 2461 not only has text suggesting the
size of the queue, but also how packets should be dropped. I
would stay away from changing that.

-Rajeev


>
> I'll send you text for my suggestion because
> your summary email misinterpreted several subtle,
> yet important, points that I was making.
>
> Hesham



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From: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Organization: Nokia Research Center
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To: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] what optimistic DAD?
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Vijay Devarapalli wrote:

> Nick 'Sharkey' Moore wrote:
> >
> > On 2003-06-29, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> > >
> > > okay.
> >
> > Okay, so now we've got that sorted, what do you reckon about
> > Hesham's proposal to simplify Fast signalling?
>
> convince IPv6 folks that OptiDAD is the way to go. (infact
> I will support you on this). once they are convinced, we
>

Count me in as well :-)

> can simplify FMIPv6 signaling. untill then, we stick to the
> current FMIPv6 spec.
>

I am just not convinced that the current oDAD spec will work
efficiently when there is no ND entry at the router. Unsolicited NA in
this
scenario is a waste. Furthermore, there is additional round-trip due
to NS-NA when packets do arrive.
FNA provides an indication to the router to create an entry
when there isn't one. So, the message does not go waste and
avoids a round-trip. It also helps detect duplicates, if any, at the
router.

The above scenario happens when the MN moves without sending
FBU or when it has not received FBack.


When there is an ND entry in INC state, I agree that unsolicited NA
will allow packet forwarding, even though there is still a round-trip
of messages in parallel.
This scenario is applicable when the MN has received the FBack.
The purpose of FNA here is to move the entry directly to REACHABLE
so that the additional round-trip messages are avoided.

FNA is not very different from unsolicited NA, O=0. It needs a
discriminator to request creating an ND cache entry at NAR. So,
a flag to NA would do. To encapsulate FBU within FNA however
requires that FNA is not ICMP. The proposal is to make it a
Destination Option.

-Rajeev



>
> Vijay



From sentto-327560-8855-1057010780-mobileip-archive=lists.ietf.org@returns.groups.yahoo.com  Mon Jun 30 18:09:44 2003
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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 16:44:12 -0400 (EDT)
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Anti Double / Anti Bonk / Anti "Wrong Talk Group" Device
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Anti Double / Anti Bonk / Anti 'Wrong TG' Device 

We put a 2nd receiver in all 800 HTs - the 2nd receiver always listens
on 866.0125 with receive PL of 100.0 (or whatever is specified for ITAC
now) - the audio from this receiver will always be broadcast via the
speaker on the radio no matter would other traffic the speaker is
broadcasting - unless it is specifcally disabled by the user (maybe if
they are involved in a sting operation or something and they positively
dont want any noises coming out of their radios) 

1. Anti Double Device - when 2 radios double, the 2nd radio will begin
to transmit on 866.0125 

2. Anti Bonk Device - when a trunked radio detects a 'out of range'
condition [loss of control channel signal] - the radio will transmit on
866.0125 until it gets a 'back in range' signal 

3. If emergency [right now!] comms are needed between 2 radios that are
on seperate talkgroups or channels, the user will hit the purple button
on top of his radio, and the radio will begin to transmit on 866.0125.

Dispatchers should have the ability to listen to 866.0125 - in fact
their should be a million receiver sites on 866.0125 nationwide.



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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 08:56:51 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Cingular Launches EDGE in Indianapolis
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=====================================================================
Wireless Week
Breaking News Alert
June 30, 2003
=====================================================================

Cingular Launches EDGE in Indianapolis

By Sue Marek

Cingular Wireless edged out its GSM carrier competitors, including
AT&T Wireless, in the race to be the first operator in the United
States and worldwide to commercially deploy EDGE technology. The
company launches EDGE today in Indianapolis, Ind., giving subscribers
there access to average data speeds ranging between 70 kilobits per
second to 135 kbps with peak data rates of 170 kbps.

In conjunction with the technology launch, Cingular will be selling
the Nokia 6200 EDGE handset, which is backward compatible with GPRS
and programmed to stay "on network" so that customers traveling from
an EDGE market to a GPRS market will still have coverage and data
sessions will not be dropped. The handset will sell for $199 with a
two-year service agreement.

According to Bill Clift, CTO of Cingular Wireless, the company chose
Indianapolis because that market was equipped with radio gear from
Ericsson, which was the first vendor to have EDGE software
commercially ready.  According to Anders Olin, executive vice
president and general manager of the Cingular account for Ericsson,
the upgrade from GSM/GPRS to EDGE in that market was fairly simple.
"EDGE is a natural extension of GSM," Olin says.

In addition, Cingular picked Indianapolis because it wanted to
evaluate the technology in a market with both 1900 MHz and 800 MHz
spectrum to see how the software handled handoffs between the two
frequencies. "This market had all the right characteristics," Clift
says.

The EDGE overlay covers all Cingular cell sites in the Indianapolis
market, however Clift says that when you travel to the edge of a rural
cell, the data throughput slows down slightly. But overall Clift says
that EDGE is performing well in Indianapolis, providing good signal
strength and nearly three times the throughput of GPRS.

Cingular is targeting the business and enterprise user with the
service and Clift says the company anticipates that most corporate
users will purchase the Cingular DataConnect kit along with the Nokia
6200 so they can connect the phone to their laptop.

Although Cingular hasn't revealed how many markets or which markets it
will deploy with EDGE technology by year-end, Clift says that the
company will steadily rollout EDGE over the next twelve months. "You
will see a nice steady pace of launching markets."   But at the same
time, the company is still upgrading some markets with GSM/GPRS and
expects to have all markets outfitted with GSM/GPRS by second quarter
of next year.

Beside the Nokia 6200, Clift says there will be more EDGE-compatible
devices available in the coming months. In particular, he said there
will be an EDGE PCMCIA card available by late third quarter and at
least two other EDGE handsets available by fourth quarter.



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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Mon Jun 30 18:09:49 2003
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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 15:07:44 -0700
Subject: [mobile-ip] Mobile IP API v02
From: Alper Yegin <alper@docomolabs-usa.com>
To: Mobile IPv6 mailling list <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
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Hello,

We have just published the version 02 of the Mobile IP API:

http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-yokote-mobileip-api-02.txt

This version includes an API for Mobile IPv6 only. The IPR-claim is removed
from the specification.

Comments are welcome.

Alper




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Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel's Push To Talk Profits
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<span class="artsectiontitle">Marketing</span>
<br>
<span class="mainarttitle"><span class="mainarttitle">Nextel's Push To Talk Profits</span>
<br>
</span><span class="mainartauthor">Kurt Badenhausen,<span class="mainartdate"> 06.30.03, 12:27 PM ET</span></span>
<br>
<br>
<span class="mainarttxt">NEW  YORK -  <b>Nextel Communications</b> made history June 19 when it signed on to be the title sponsor of what will be known as the NASCAR Nextel Cup, starting with the 2004 season. Nextel replaces the current sponsor, Winston, which has been the title sponsor for 33 years.   </span>
<br>
<br>
<span class="mainarttxt"> </span><span class="mainarttxt">
<table align="left" width="200" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#99CCCC" width="5">&nbsp;</td><td bgcolor="#99CCCC" width="5">&nbsp;</td><td bgcolor="#99CCCC" width="170"><span class="linkset"><b>More on Nextel Communications</b></span></td><td bgcolor="#99CCCC" width="5">&nbsp;</td><td width="10">&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#99CCCC" width="5">&nbsp;</td><td width="5">&nbsp;</td><td width="170"><a class="linkset" href="/finance/mktguideapps/compinfo/CompanyTearsheet.jhtml?tkr=NXTL">
       Tear Sheet
    </a>
<br>
<span class="hpspace">&nbsp;<br>
</span>
<!--No xml link or link param for pos 1--></td><td bgcolor="#99CCCC" width="5">&nbsp;</td><td width="10">&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#99CCCC" colspan="4"><img vspace="2" height="1" width="170" src="/media/assets/spacer_ltblue.gif"></td><td class="hpspace" width="10">&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="hpspace" colspan="5">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</table>
</span><span class="mainarttxt">The 10-year contract for a reported $700 million to $750 million is the largest sponsorship deal in the history of sports, dwarfing other pacts like <b>Nike</b>'s <b></b> 
    (nyse:
      <a href="/finance/mktguideapps/compinfo/CompanyTearsheet.jhtml?tkr=NKE" class="maintkrlink">NKE</a> - 
	<a href="/markets/company_news.jhtml?ticker=NKE">
       news
    </a> - 
    <a href="/peopletracker/results.jhtml?startRow=0&name=&ticker=NKE">
       people
    </a>) 13-year deal for $440 million with English soccer club Manchester United and Winston's current $200 million five-year agreement with NASCAR. <b>Nextel</b> 
    (nasdaq:
      <a href="/finance/mktguideapps/compinfo/CompanyTearsheet.jhtml?tkr=NXTL" class="maintkrlink">NXTL</a> - 
	<a href="/markets/company_news.jhtml?ticker=NXTL">
       news
    </a> - 
    <a href="/peopletracker/results.jhtml?startRow=0&name=&ticker=NXTL">
       people
    </a>) beat out other companies like <b>McDonald's</b> 
    (nyse:
      <a href="/finance/mktguideapps/compinfo/CompanyTearsheet.jhtml?tkr=MCD" class="maintkrlink">MCD</a> - 
	<a href="/markets/company_news.jhtml?ticker=MCD">
       news
    </a> - 
    <a href="/peopletracker/results.jhtml?startRow=0&name=&ticker=MCD">
       people
    </a>), <b>Coca-Cola</b> 
    (nyse:
      <a href="/finance/mktguideapps/compinfo/CompanyTearsheet.jhtml?tkr=KO" class="maintkrlink">KO</a> - 
	<a href="/markets/company_news.jhtml?ticker=KO">
       news
    </a> - 
    <a href="/peopletracker/results.jhtml?startRow=0&name=&ticker=KO">
       people
    </a>) and <b>Visa</b>, which were all reportedly interested in signing on as the title sponsor.  </span>
<br>
<br>
<span class="mainarttxt">But the question that investors must ask is this: Can Nextel make a profit on this deal? At the press conference announcing the agreement, Nextel stated that the deal would not negatively affect its bottom line. A closer look at the numbers shows in fact there could be a tremendous upside to the deal for Nextel. In the first quarter of this year, Nextel generated an average of $67 in revenue per customer. Its 11.1 million customers produced $2.2 billion in service revenue for the quarter.   </span>
<br>
<br>
<span class="mainarttxt">Now, suppose Nextel signs up 1% of NASCAR's 75 million fans as new customers as a result of the NASCAR deal. This is a conservative estimate considering the huge marketing opportunities Nextel will have to sell its service to the 6.7 million people attending NASCAR events each year, as well as the millions of other fans around the U.S. who follow the sport closely. If Nextel gets these 750,000 new customers, that means $600 million in revenue a year for the company.   </span>
<br>
<br>
<span class="mainarttxt">Assuming that Nextel's EBITDA margins of 38% in the first quarter stay constant (they've hovered around 40% the past six quarters), Nextel could generate $230 million in operating profit annually from its NASCAR sponsorship, triple its investment. In fact, Nextel needs to sign up and keep around only 250,000 new customers to reach a break-even point on the deal.  </span>
<br>
<br>
<span class="mainarttxt">For those who think that NASCAR is only for rednecks with a jones for speed, think again. NASCAR is the No. 1 spectator sport in the U.S. It has the highest television ratings in sports besides the NFL. More than 70 Forbes 500 companies participate in NASCAR, more than any other sport.   </span>
<br>
<br>
<span class="mainarttxt">And when it comes to fans loyal to their sports sponsors, NASCAR fans are a marketer's dream. At 72%, NASCAR fans are almost twice as likely as baseball and basketball fans to buy a sponsor's product over a non-sponsor's product. According to Rhode Island-based Performance Research, NASCAR's numbers dwarf those for football fans (20%) and fans of the Summer Olympics (15%). Nextel's signing up 1% of NASCAR's 75 million fans doesn't seem so far-fetched when you consider these numbers.  </span>
<br>
<br>
<span class="mainarttxt"> <img border="0" src="http://images.forbes.com/images/2003/06/30/nascar_426x400.gif" height="400" width="426"></span>
<br>
<br>
<span class="mainarttxt">In addition to signing up more customers, the Nextel brand should prosper greatly from this deal. Joyce Julius, an Ann Arbor, Mich.-based research firm, estimates that Winston received $160 million worth of television exposure during NASCAR races last year as a result of its sponsorship. And that doesn't include the millions of dollars in television, print, radio and Internet exposure Winston received outside of the 36 race telecasts.  </span>
<br>
<br>
<span class="mainarttxt">The agreement will help Nextel create a tremendous brand awareness for itself as rivals like <b>Verizon Communications</b> 
    (nyse:
      <a href="/finance/mktguideapps/compinfo/CompanyTearsheet.jhtml?tkr=VZ" class="maintkrlink">VZ</a> - 
	<a href="/markets/company_news.jhtml?ticker=VZ">
       news
    </a> - 
    <a href="/peopletracker/results.jhtml?startRow=0&name=&ticker=VZ">
       people
    </a>) and <b>Sprint</b> 
    (nyse:
      <a href="/finance/mktguideapps/compinfo/CompanyTearsheet.jhtml?tkr=FON" class="maintkrlink">FON</a> - 
	<a href="/markets/company_news.jhtml?ticker=FON">
       news
    </a> - 
    <a href="/peopletracker/results.jhtml?startRow=0&name=&ticker=FON">
       people
    </a>) look to invade Nextel's "push to talk" market, according to SG Cowen telecom analyst Thomas Watts. (Verizon's Verizon Wireless unit sued Nextel on June 27, alleging that it improperly obtained prototypes of Verizon's new wireless telephone handset, which functions like a walkie-talkie.)   </span>
<br>
<br>
<span class="mainarttxt">Also, consider that Nextel won't be shackled as Winston and its parent, <b>R.J. Reynolds Tobacco</b> 
    (nyse:
      <a href="/finance/mktguideapps/compinfo/CompanyTearsheet.jhtml?tkr=RJR" class="maintkrlink">RJR</a> - 
	<a href="/markets/company_news.jhtml?ticker=RJR">
       news
    </a> - 
    <a href="/peopletracker/results.jhtml?startRow=0&name=&ticker=RJR">
       people
    </a>), have been in recent years because of restrictions placed on tobacco companies in terms of television advertising and marketing to teens. On the TV side, ratings of NASCAR broadcasts on <b>News Corp.</b>'s <b></b> 
    (nyse:
      <a href="/finance/mktguideapps/compinfo/CompanyTearsheet.jhtml?tkr=NWS" class="maintkrlink">NWS</a> - 
	<a href="/markets/company_news.jhtml?ticker=NWS">
       news
    </a> - 
    <a href="/peopletracker/results.jhtml?startRow=0&name=&ticker=NWS">
       people
    </a>) Fox network and <b>General Electric</b>'s <b></b> 
    (nyse:
      <a href="/finance/mktguideapps/compinfo/CompanyTearsheet.jhtml?tkr=GE" class="maintkrlink">GE</a> - 
	<a href="/markets/company_news.jhtml?ticker=GE">
       news
    </a> - 
    <a href="/peopletracker/results.jhtml?startRow=0&name=&ticker=GE">
       people
    </a>) NBC have tripled since 1990 while other sports like hockey, baseball, and basketball have seen ratings plummet in recent years.   </span>
<br>
<br>
<span class="mainarttxt">Add it all up and Nextel looks like a winner in its race around the track.  </span>
<br>
<br>
<h4>More From Forbes </h4>
<span class="mainarttxt"> <a href="http://www.forbes.com/2002/12/04/cx_pp_1204rodeo.html ">Bucks And Broncos</a> 12.04.02  <br>Look out NASCAR: Professional bull riding is aiming for the inside lane of spectator sports.  </span>
<br>
<br>
<span class="mainarttxt"> <a href="http://www.forbes.com/2002/08/15/0815dale.html  ">Dale's Sales</a>  08.15.02  <br>Dale Earnhardt Sr.'s untimely death created a mad rush for memorabilia. Can it last?  </span>
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       <tr> 
	
          <td align="left" nowrap class="mainlink"><a href="/finance/mktguideapps/compinfo/CompanyTearsheet.jhtml?tkr=FON">FON</a></td>
	 
        <td align="right" nowrap class="mainsubindexarttxt">14.59</td>
        <td align="right" nowrap class="indicesplus">+ 0.09</td>                
       </tr>

       <tr>
        <td align="center" nowrap colspan="3"><img src="/media/assets/spacer_grey.gif" width="168" height="1" alt="" border="0" vspace="6"></td>
       </tr>	
      

       <tr> 
	
          <td align="left" nowrap class="mainlink"><a href="/finance/mktguideapps/compinfo/CompanyTearsheet.jhtml?tkr=GE">GE</a></td>
	 
        <td align="right" nowrap class="mainsubindexarttxt">28.72</td>
        <td align="right" nowrap class="indicesplus">+ 0.10</td>                
       </tr>

       <tr>
        <td align="center" nowrap colspan="3"><img src="/media/assets/spacer_grey.gif" width="168" height="1" alt="" border="0" vspace="6"></td>
       </tr>	
      

       <tr> 
	
          <td align="left" nowrap class="mainlink"><a href="/finance/mktguideapps/compinfo/CompanyTearsheet.jhtml?tkr=KO">KO</a></td>
	 
        <td align="right" nowrap class="mainsubindexarttxt">46.16</td>
        <td align="right" nowrap class="indicesminus">- 0.35</td>                
       </tr>

       <tr>
        <td align="center" nowrap colspan="3"><img src="/media/assets/spacer_grey.gif" width="168" height="1" alt="" border="0" vspace="6"></td>
       </tr>	
      

       <tr> 
	
          <td align="left" nowrap class="mainlink"><a href="/finance/mktguideapps/compinfo/CompanyTearsheet.jhtml?tkr=MCD">MCD</a></td>
	 
        <td align="right" nowrap class="mainsubindexarttxt">22.04</td>
        <td align="right" nowrap class="indicesminus">- 0.33</td>                
       </tr>

       <tr>
        <td align="center" nowrap colspan="3"><img src="/media/assets/spacer_grey.gif" width="168" height="1" alt="" border="0" vspace="6"></td>
       </tr>	
      

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          <td align="left" nowrap class="mainlink"><a href="/finance/mktguideapps/compinfo/CompanyTearsheet.jhtml?tkr=NKE">NKE</a></td>
	 
        <td align="right" nowrap class="mainsubindexarttxt">53.34</td>
        <td align="right" nowrap class="indicesplus">+ 0.26</td>                
       </tr>

       <tr>
        <td align="center" nowrap colspan="3"><img src="/media/assets/spacer_grey.gif" width="168" height="1" alt="" border="0" vspace="6"></td>
       </tr>	
      

       <tr> 
	
          <td align="left" nowrap class="mainlink"><a href="/finance/mktguideapps/compinfo/CompanyTearsheet.jhtml?tkr=NWS">NWS</a></td>
	 
        <td align="right" nowrap class="mainsubindexarttxt">30.06</td>
        <td align="right" nowrap class="indicesplus">+ 0.06</td>                
       </tr>

       <tr>
        <td align="center" nowrap colspan="3"><img src="/media/assets/spacer_grey.gif" width="168" height="1" alt="" border="0" vspace="6"></td>
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       <tr> 
	
          <td align="left" nowrap class="mainlink"><a href="/finance/mktguideapps/compinfo/CompanyTearsheet.jhtml?tkr=NXTL">NXTL</a></td>
	 
        <td align="right" nowrap class="mainsubindexarttxt">17.90</td>
        <td align="right" nowrap class="indicesminus">- 0.59</td>                
       </tr>

       <tr>
        <td align="center" nowrap colspan="3"><img src="/media/assets/spacer_grey.gif" width="168" height="1" alt="" border="0" vspace="6"></td>
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          <td align="left" nowrap class="mainlink"><a href="/finance/mktguideapps/compinfo/CompanyTearsheet.jhtml?tkr=RJR">RJR</a></td>
	 
        <td align="right" nowrap class="mainsubindexarttxt">37.71</td>
        <td align="right" nowrap class="indicesplus">+ 0.46</td>                
       </tr>

       <tr>
        <td align="center" nowrap colspan="3"><img src="/media/assets/spacer_grey.gif" width="168" height="1" alt="" border="0" vspace="6"></td>
       </tr>	
      

       <tr> 
	
          <td align="left" nowrap class="mainlink"><a href="/finance/mktguideapps/compinfo/CompanyTearsheet.jhtml?tkr=VZ">VZ</a></td>
	 
        <td align="right" nowrap class="mainsubindexarttxt">39.22</td>
        <td align="right" nowrap class="indicesminus">- 0.44</td>                
       </tr>

       <tr>
        <td align="center" nowrap colspan="3"><img src="/media/assets/spacer_grey.gif" width="168" height="1" alt="" border="0" vspace="6"></td>
       </tr>	
      		
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        <TD align="center" nowrap colspan="3"><IMG src="/media/assets/spacer_grey.gif" width="168" height="1" alt="" border="0" vspace="6"></TD>
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 Real Dirty" & Nextel
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Geezeee.....

Timmy's spin masters have bad timing. This is not the time to announce you just closed
a deal with a company that has been under investigation by DOJ/FBI for years. Bribery,
Pay-offs, Antitrust just another day at Waste Management......
On thursday 6/27 Waste Management made a deal with DOJ regarding their business
practices. They were ordered to dispose of numerous assets (properties ) all across
the USA to even the playing field in the garbage business. This reminds me of when
Timmy announced a big deal with a trucking company, the following week they went
bankrupt and shut down completely.
=======================================================================================

DOJ's 6/27/03 order to Waste Management :

AND WHEREAS, Defendants have represented to Plaintiffs that the divestitures required
below can and will be made and that Defendants will later raise no claims of hardship
or difficulty as grounds for asking the Court to modify any of the divestitures or
other injunctive provisions contained below;

AND WHEREAS, Defendant Waste Management shall be enjoined from acquiring the Relevant
Tulsa and Muskogee Disposal Assets, except as provided in this Final Judgment;

AND WHEREAS, with respect to the New Jersey voting securities and assets to be
acquired by Waste Management from Allied pursuant to the stock and asset purchase
agreements between them dated January 29, 2003, as amended, this Final Judgment
resolves all claims of the State of New Jersey arising under federal and state
antitrust laws, including N.J. Stat. Ann. § 56:9-1 et seq.;

NOW, THEREFORE, before any testimony is taken, and without trial or adjudication of
any issue of fact or law, and upon consent of the parties, it is ORDERED, ADJUDGED,
AND DECREED:
===================================================================================
Bribery-

<Snip>
Descriptions of the favorable tax ruling appear to match the circumstances
set out in a Register story published last year. That report stated that
within days of hiring Young, trash-hauling giant Waste Management Inc.
won a favorable tax ruling it had sought for years. Young, through a
Birmingham law firm, was paid $500,000 for his efforts, the Register
reported, citing public records regarding Young's debts.

The June 1999 decision by the state tax agency drastically lowered the
per-ton taxes that a Waste Management subsidiary paid the state for
hazardous waste buried at the Emelle landfill in west-central Alabama.
The ruling "resulted in substantial financial savings" for Young's client, the
information states.

http://www.al.com/news/mobileregister/index.ssf?/xml/story.ssf/html_standard.xsl?/base/news/1056446148288980.xml



=====================================================================================
Corp. Corruption ( Arthur Andersen was their auditor)

In order to take over the major competition in the Northeast without attracting the
Justice
Department’s unwanted attention, USA Waste and Waste Management used a stalking horse
stratagem. First, Don Moorehead, USA Waste’s prior CEO, installed the once-legendary
John
Drury as his successor. Next, he brought along his brother, George’s Cayman Islands
off-shore
private investment pool, Environmental Opportunities Fund, to capitalize the scheme.

<Snip>

That oligopoly-tax by the corporate suites would have worked out to
about 60% on the total cost to haul away commercial trash in New York, which is
substantially
more than the 40%-50% levy that Rand estimated to have been imposed by the mob.
None of this, incidently, is a fanciful conspiracy theory. We know all about what
actually
went down in the back rooms because, after Mr. Drury was, in turn, forced out as CEO
of Waste
Management in the wake of another accounting meltdown in 1999, the next bull pen to
fill the
company’s executive suite revealed the facts of the conspiracy when it sued its
predecessors in
the case, Waste Management v. Paolino. Apparently, through self-dealing in many of
these
transactions, they had stolen tens of millions of dollars for personal enrichment
along the way as
they built a foundation aimed at establishing a Northeast cartel.

<Snip>

http://www.competitivewaste.org/reports/NYCTransferStation.pdf

=============================================================================

 Pay-Offs / Ethics violation

Sharon Stahl , sstahl@pottsmerc.com
06/03/2003


READING -- Berks County Commissioner Mark C. Scott
committed an unintentional violation of the state Ethics Act
when he accepted a financial settlement from Waste
Management, the company that owns the Pottstown Landfill,
according to the state Ethics Commission.

Scott, a Republican who is seeking re-election, is a longtime opponent of the
landfill’s expansion plans who sued Waste Management before he was elected a
county commissioner.

The landfill is 2 miles from Scott’s home in Douglass (Berks). Most of the landfill is

in West Pottsgrove, but a portion crosses into Berks County.

The settlement between Waste Management and Scott provided for the potential of
$672,000 in payments from Waste Management. The payments were to be made
over 28 years beginning in 1998 and ending in 2025. To date, Scott has received
$108,245 of the settlement.

Scott can keep the money he has already received, but the Ethics Commission
ordered that he forego any future payments from Waste Management related to the
litigation and appeal.

Scott’s settlement with Waste Management was part of a legal battle that began in
1998 over the expansion of the landfill.

Berks County and a former neighbor of Scott’s were also involved in the litigation.
Waste Management would only settle the case only if all three parties agreedto the
terms. According to those terms, Scott was not allowed to oppose or represent
anyone opposing the landfill.

Scott intervened with litigation against Waste Management while he served as a
supervisor in Douglass (Berks).

A settlement reached in 1995 guarantees Waste Management will pay Berks
County the same amount it pays the state Department of Environmental Protection
for penalties and fines for 13 years. Last month Berks County received a check for
$80,000 as a part of that settlement. The money was added to the county’s
environmental defense fund.

Scott could not be reached for comment.

http://www.pottstownmercury.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=8198652&BRD=1674&PAG=461&dept_id=18041&rfi=6



=====================================================================================

DOJ Anti-Trust-

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA



--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, and
STATE OF NEW JERSEY,
Plaintiffs,

v.


WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC., and
ALLIED WASTE INDUSTRIES, INC.,

Defendant.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Civil No: 1:03CV01409
Judge: Judith Kessler

Filed: June 27, 2003





FINAL JUDGMENT

WHEREAS, Plaintiffs, the United States of America ("United States") and the State of
New Jersey ("New Jersey"), filed their Complaint on June 27, 2003, and Plaintiffs and
Defendants, Waste Management, Inc. ("Waste Management") and Allied Waste Industries,
Inc. ("Allied"), by their respective attorneys, have consented to the entry of this
Final Judgment without trial or adjudication of any issue of fact or law, and without
this Final Judgment constituting any evidence against or admission by any party
regarding any issue of law or fact;

AND WHEREAS, Defendants agree to be bound by the provisions of this Final Judgment
pending its approval by the Court;

AND WHEREAS, the essence of this Final Judgment is the prompt and certain divestiture
of the Relevant Hauling Assets and Relevant Disposal Assets by Defendant Waste
Management to assure that competition is not substantially lessened;

AND WHEREAS, the United States requires Defendant Waste Management to amend certain
provisions of waste hauling contracts and the United States and New Jersey require
Defendant Waste Management to make certain divestitures in order to remedy the loss of
competition alleged in the Complaint;

AND WHEREAS, Defendants have represented to Plaintiffs that the divestitures required
below can and will be made and that Defendants will later raise no claims of hardship
or difficulty as grounds for asking the Court to modify any of the divestitures or
other injunctive provisions contained below;

AND WHEREAS, Defendant Waste Management shall be enjoined from acquiring the Relevant
Tulsa and Muskogee Disposal Assets, except as provided in this Final Judgment;

AND WHEREAS, with respect to the New Jersey voting securities and assets to be
acquired by Waste Management from Allied pursuant to the stock and asset purchase
agreements between them dated January 29, 2003, as amended, this Final Judgment
resolves all claims of the State of New Jersey arising under federal and state
antitrust laws, including N.J. Stat. Ann. § 56:9-1 et seq.;

NOW, THEREFORE, before any testimony is taken, and without trial or adjudication of
any issue of fact or law, and upon consent of the parties, it is ORDERED, ADJUDGED,
AND DECREED:


I. Jurisdiction
This Court has jurisdiction over the subject matter of and each of the parties to this
action. The Complaint states a claim upon which relief may be granted against
Defendants under Section 7 of the Clayton Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 18.


II. Definitions
As used in this Final Judgment:

A. "Acquirer" means the entity or entities to whom Waste Management divests the
Relevant Disposal Assets, Relevant Hauling Assets, or the Alternative Disposal Asset.

B. "Allied" means Defendant Allied Waste Industries, Inc., a Delaware corporation with
its headquarters in Scottsdale, Arizona, and its successors and assigns, its
subsidiaries, divisions, groups, affiliates, partnerships, joint ventures, and their
directors, officers, managers, agents, and employees.

C. "Alternative Disposal Asset" means, unless otherwise noted, with respect to each
transfer station listed and described herein, all of Defendants' rights, titles, and
interests in any tangible asset, related to the operation of each transfer station
listed, including all fee simple or ownership rights to offices, garages, related
facilities, capital equipment, trucks and other vehicles, scales, power supply
equipment, and supplies; and all Defendants' rights, titles, and interests in any
related intangible assets, including all leasehold interests and renewal rights
thereto, permits, customer lists, contracts, and accounts, or options to purchase any
adjoining property.

Alternative Disposal Asset, as used herein, means one of the following three
properties, as selected by Defendant Waste Management in accordance with the terms
provided in Sections IV.I., V.B., and V.C. of the Final Judgment:


Park Ridge, New Jersey
Waste Management's Park Ridge Transfer Station, located at 94 Perry Street, Park
Ridge, New Jersey 07656; or


Fairview, New Jersey
Allied's Fairview Transfer Station (formerly permitted to BFI Transfer Systems of New
Jersey, Inc.), located at 61 Broad Avenue, Fairview, New Jersey 07022; or


Hillsdale, New Jersey
Waste Management's Hillsdale Transfer Station, located at 131 Patterson Street,
Hillsdale, New Jersey 07642.

D. "Disposal" means the business of disposing of waste into approved disposal sites
(i.e., landfills, incinerators, and transfer stations).

E. "Hauling" means the collection of waste from customers and the shipment of the
collected waste to disposal sites. Hauling, as used herein, does not include
collection of roll-off containers.

F. "Fully Permitted" means a renewal of the operating permit, currently held by Waste
Management's Chestnut Ridge Solid Waste Transfer Station of Chestnut Ridge, New York
and scheduled to expire on November 30, 2003, by the New York State Department of
Environmental Conservation ("NYDEC") for an additional five (5) years under terms and
conditions comparable to those in the currently held permit; and further means that
all additional zoning, environmental, and other permits required to operate the
facility are valid and lawful. The renewed permit must be granted by NYDEC prior to
expiration of the time period set forth in Section IV.A. of the Final Judgment, which
time period shall include the sixty (60) day extension.

G. "Landfill" means a facility where waste is placed into the land.

H. "MSW" means municipal solid waste, a term of art used to describe solid putrescible
waste generated by households and commercial establishments such as retail stores,
offices, restaurants, warehouses, and non-manufacturing activities in industrial
facilities. MSW does not include special handling waste (e.g., waste from
manufacturing processes, regulated medical waste, sewage, and sludge), hazardous
waste, or waste generated by construction or demolition sites.

I. "New Jersey Assets" means the Relevant Disposal Assets and the Relevant Hauling
Assets located in New Jersey.

J. "Relevant Disposal Assets" means, unless otherwise noted, with respect to each
transfer station listed and described herein, all of Defendants' rights, titles, and
interests in any tangible asset related to each transfer station listed, including all
fee simple or ownership rights to offices, garages, related facilities, capital
equipment, trucks and other vehicles, scales, power supply equipment, and supplies;
and all Defendants' rights, titles, and interests in any related intangible assets,
including all leasehold interests and renewal rights thereto, permits, customer lists,
contracts, and accounts, or options to purchase any adjoining property.

Relevant Disposal Assets, as used herein, includes the following transfer stations, or
throughput or tolling disposal rights:


Garfield, New Jersey
Allied's Garofalo Recycling and Transfer Station (formerly permitted to Garofalo
Brothers, Inc., and Garofalo Recycling and Transfer Station Co., Inc.), located at
19-35 Atlantic Street, Garfield, New Jersey 07026.


Chestnut Ridge, New York
Waste Management's Fully Permitted Chestnut Ridge Solid Waste Transfer Station (owned
by and permitted to Waste Management's subsidiary Marangi Bros., Inc.), located at 560
Chestnut Ridge Road, Chestnut Ridge, New York 10977.


North Arlington, New Jersey
Throughput or tolling disposal rights of a maximum of 1,925 tons per week, for the
remainder of Waste Management's current lease and if the lease is renewed, for the
duration of the period in which Waste Management has contractual rights to operate the
facility, not to exceed the termination date of this Final Judgment. These disposal
rights are exercisable by the Acquirer (or its designee), at the New Jersey
Meadowlands Commission's HMDC Solid Waste Baler Facility ("HMDC Facility"), located at
100 Baler Boulevard, North Arlington, New Jersey 07031, under the following terms and
conditions:


At the Acquirer's option, Waste Management shall set aside and operate or, allow the
Acquirer (or its designee) to operate one (1) disposal bay and a scale and scale house
for the sole use of the Acquirer (or its designee);

Waste Management shall permit the Acquirer (or its designee) to deliver waste to the
HMDC Facility during operating hours from Monday through Saturday up to the weekly
maximum of 1,925 tons. Waste Management shall have the right to stop accepting waste
from any additional truck owned or operated by the Acquirer (or its designee) and
entering the premises after Waste Management has accepted 350 tons of waste from the
Acquirer (or its designee) on any day the HMDC Facility is operating;

Under the throughput or tolling arrangement, Waste Management shall permit the
Acquirer (or its designee) to deliver waste to the HMDC Facility for processing and,
at the option of the Acquirer (or its designee), load the processed waste into
vehicles designated by the Acquirer (or its designee) for ultimate disposal; and

Waste Management shall operate all HMDC Facility gates, scales, scale houses, and
disposal areas described in the Acquirer's contract under terms and conditions no less
favorable to the Acquirer (or its designee) than those provided to Waste Management or
its customers, including any municipality.
K. "Relevant Hauling Assets" means with respect to each commercial waste collection
route or other hauling asset described herein, all tangible assets, including capital
equipment, trucks and other vehicles, containers, interests, supplies, and if
requested by the purchaser, real property and improvements to real property (i.e.,
buildings and garages). It also includes all intangible assets, including
hauling-related customer lists, contracts, leasehold interests, permits and accounts.

Relevant Hauling Assets, as used herein, includes the assets in the following
locations:


Augusta, Georgia
Allied's commercial waste collection routes 903, 904, 916, and 922 that operate out of
Allied's Augusta division located at 683 Commerce Court, Evans, Georgia 30809.


Myrtle Beach, South Carolina
Allied's commercial waste collection routes 711, 714, and 715 that operate out of
Allied's Rural Sanitation Services Hauling facility located at 3512 Highway 501,
Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, 29579.


Pitkin and Garfield Counties, Colorado
Waste Management's waste collection routes 730, 824, 825, 831, 850, 851, and 853 that
operate out of Waste Management's facility located at 226 North 12th Street,
Carbondale, Colorado 81623.


Bergen and Passaic Counties, New Jersey
Allied's commercial waste collection routes 700, 705, 706, 401, and 405 that operate
out of Allied's VMI Waste Services Hauling facility located at 75 Broad Avenue,
Fairview, New Jersey 07022, except that Waste Management is not required to divest
real property or improvements to real property (i.e., buildings, garages, or leasehold
rights related thereto).


Morris County, New Jersey
Allied's commercial waste collection route 702 that operates out of Allied's VMI Waste
Services Hauling facility located at 75 Broad Avenue, Fairview, New Jersey 07022,
except that Waste Management is not required to divest real property or improvements
to real property (i.e., buildings, garages, or leasehold rights related thereto).

L. "Relevant Tulsa and Muskogee Disposal Assets" means Allied's Porter Landfill (also
referred to as 51B Landfill), located at Route 2, Box 120, Porter, Oklahoma 74454, or
any other landfill owned by Allied or any third party located within twenty-five (25)
miles from the center of either the city of Tulsa or the city of Muskogee, Oklahoma.

M. "Small container commercial waste collection service" means the business of
collecting MSW from commercial and industrial accounts, usually in "dumpsters" (i.e.,
a small container with one (1) to ten (10) cubic yards of storage capacity), and
transporting or "hauling" such waste to a disposal site by use of a front- or rear-end
loader truck. Typical commercial waste collection customers include office and
apartment buildings and retail establishments (e.g., stores and restaurants).

N. "Waste Management" means Defendant Waste Management, Inc., a Delaware corporation
with its headquarters in Houston, Texas, and includes its successors and assigns, and
its subsidiaries, divisions, groups, affiliates, partnerships, joint ventures, and
their directors, officers, managers, agents, and employees.


III. Applicability
A. This Final Judgment applies to Waste Management and Allied, as defined above, and
all other persons in active concert or participation with any of them who receive
actual notice of this Final Judgment by personal service or otherwise.

B. Defendants shall require, as a condition of the sale or other disposition of all or
substantially all of their assets, or of lesser business units that include
Defendants' Relevant Disposal Assets, Relevant Hauling Assets, or the Alternative
Disposal Asset, that the Acquirer agree to be bound by the provisions of this Final
Judgment.


IV. Divestitures
A. Defendant Waste Management is ordered and directed, within ninety (90) calendar
days after the filing of the Complaint in this matter, or five (5) days after notice
of the entry of this Final Judgment by the Court, whichever is later, to divest the
Relevant Disposal Assets and Relevant Hauling Assets, except for the New Jersey
Assets, in a manner consistent with this Final Judgment to an Acquirer acceptable to
the United States in its sole discretion. The United States, in its sole discretion,
may agree to an extension of this time period of up to sixty (60) calendar days, and
shall notify the Court in such circumstances. Defendants agree to use their best
efforts to divest the Relevant Disposal Assets and Relevant Hauling Assets as
expeditiously as possible.

B. Defendants are ordered and directed, within ninety (90) calendar days after the
approval by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection of Waste
Management's request to acquire Allied's assets in New Jersey, to divest the New
Jersey Assets in a manner consistent with this Final Judgment and state law to an
Acquirer acceptable to the United States, in its sole discretion, after consultation
with New Jersey. The United States, in its sole discretion, after consultation with
New Jersey, may agree to an extension of this time period of up to sixty (60) calendar
days, and shall notify the Court in such circumstances. Defendants agree to use their
best efforts to divest the New Jersey Assets as expeditiously as possible. If the
Defendants have not received approval by the New Jersey Department of Environmental
Protection of Waste Management's request to acquire Allied's assets in New Jersey
within ninety (90) calendar days after the filing of the Complaint in this matter,
plus any extension of time granted by the United States of up to sixty (60) calendar
days, Waste Management shall not purchase from Allied any of the voting securities or
assets located in New Jersey and identified in the January 29, 2003 purchase
agreements, as amended.

C. In accomplishing the divestitures ordered by this Final Judgment, Defendant Waste
Management promptly shall make known, by usual and customary means, the availability
of the Relevant Disposal Assets and Relevant Hauling Assets. Defendants shall inform
any person making inquiry regarding a possible purchase of the Relevant Disposal
Assets or Relevant Hauling Assets that they are being divested pursuant to this Final
Judgment and provide that person with a copy of this Final Judgment. Defendants shall
offer to furnish to all prospective Acquirers, subject to customary confidentiality
assurances, all information and documents relating to the Relevant Disposal Assets and
Relevant Hauling Assets, whichever is then available for sale, customarily provided in
a due diligence process except such information or documents subject to the
attorney-client or work-product privileges. Defendants shall make available such
information to the United States, or both the United States and New Jersey as to the
New Jersey Assets and the Alternative Disposal Asset, at the same time that such
information is made available to any other person.

D. Defendants shall provide the United States, or both the United States and New
Jersey as to the New Jersey Assets and the Alternative Disposal Asset, and each
prospective Acquirer of the Relevant Disposal Assets or Relevant Hauling Assets
information relating to the personnel involved in the operation and management of the
Relevant Disposal Assets or Relevant Hauling Assets to enable the Acquirer to make
offers of employment. Defendants will not interfere with any negotiations by the
Acquirer to employ any Defendant employee whose primary responsibility is the
operation or management of the Relevant Disposal Assets or Relevant Hauling Assets.

E. Defendants shall permit each prospective Acquirer of the Relevant Disposal Assets
or Relevant Hauling Assets to have reasonable access to personnel and to make
inspections of the physical facilities; access to any and all environmental, zoning,
and other permit documents and information; and access to any and all financial,
operational, or other documents and information customarily provided as part of a due
diligence process.

F. With the exception of the facility described in Section II.J.2, Defendant Waste
Management shall warrant to the Acquirer of the Relevant Disposal Assets or Relevant
Hauling Assets that each asset will be operational on the date of sale.

G. Defendants shall not take any action that will impede in any way, the permitting,
operation, or divestiture of the Relevant Disposal Assets or Relevant Hauling Assets.

H. With the exception of the facility described in Section II.J.2, Defendant Waste
Management shall warrant to the Acquirer of the Relevant Disposal Assets or Relevant
Hauling Assets that there are no material defects in the environmental, zoning or
other permits pertaining to the operation of each asset, and that following the sale
of the Relevant Disposal Assets and Relevant Hauling Assets, Defendants will not
undertake, directly or indirectly, any challenges to the environmental, zoning, or
other permits relating to the operation of the Relevant Disposal Assets and Relevant
Hauling Assets.

I. Defendant Waste Management warrants that there is an existing NYDEC operating
permit for the Chestnut Ridge Solid Waste Transfer Station, which expires November 30,
2003. Waste Management's failure to divest the Chestnut Ridge Solid Waste Transfer
Station in accordance with the conditions set forth in this Final Judgment shall
result in the appointment of a trustee and the divestiture of the Alternative Disposal
Asset as provided in Sections V.A., V.B., and V.C. Should Waste Management be required
to divest the Alternative Disposal Asset pursuant to Section V.B., it shall be bound
by the same terms and provide warranties for the Alternative Disposal Asset comparable
to those specified in Sections IV.C. through IV.H.

J. Unless the United States, in its sole discretion, and after consultation with New
Jersey as to the New Jersey Assets and the Alternative Disposal Asset, otherwise
consents in writing, the divestitures pursuant to Section IV, or by trustee appointed
pursuant to Section V, of this Final Judgment, shall include either the entire
Relevant Hauling Assets and Relevant Disposal Assets, or the entire Relevant Hauling
Assets, the Relevant Disposal Assets (excluding the Chestnut Ridge Solid Waste
Transfer Station), and the Alternative Disposal Asset, and shall be accomplished in
such a way as to satisfy the United States, in its sole discretion, and after
consultation with New Jersey as to the New Jersey Assets and the Alternative Disposal
Asset, that the divested assets will be used by the Acquirer, as part of a viable,
ongoing disposal or hauling business. Divestiture of the Relevant Disposal Assets,
Relevant Hauling Assets and the Alternative Disposal Asset may be made to an Acquirer,
provided that in each instance it is demonstrated to the sole satisfaction of the
United States, after consultation with New Jersey as to the New Jersey Assets and the
Alternative Disposal Asset, that the Relevant Disposal Assets, Relevant Hauling Assets
and the Alternative Disposal Asset will remain viable and the divestiture of such
assets will remedy the competitive harm alleged in the Complaint. The divestitures,
whether pursuant to Section IV or Section V of this Final Judgment,


Shall be made to an Acquirer that, in the United States' sole judgment, after
consultation with New Jersey as to the New Jersey Assets and the Alternative Disposal
Asset, has the intent and capability, including managerial, operational, and financial
capability, to compete effectively in the disposal or hauling business; and

Shall be accomplished so as to satisfy the United States, in its sole discretion,
after consultation with New Jersey as to the New Jersey Assets and the Alternative
Disposal Asset, that none of the terms of any agreement between an Acquirer and
Defendant Waste Management gives Defendants the ability unreasonably to raise the
Acquirer's costs, to lower the Acquirer's efficiency, or otherwise to interfere in the
ability of the Acquirer to compete effectively.

V. Appointment of Trustee
A. If Defendant Waste Management has not divested either the Relevant Disposal Assets,
or the Relevant Hauling Assets, or both, within the time period specified in Section
IV.A., Defendant Waste Management shall notify United States, or both the United
States and New Jersey as to the New Jersey Assets and the Alternative Disposal Asset,
of that fact in writing. Upon application of the United States, in its sole
discretion, after consultation with New Jersey as to the New Jersey Assets and the
Alternative Disposal Assets, the Court shall appoint a trustee selected by the United
States and approved by the Court to effect the divestiture of either the Relevant
Disposal Assets, or the Relevant Hauling Assets, or both.

B. After the appointment of a trustee becomes effective, only the trustee shall have
the right to sell either the Relevant Disposal Assets, or the Relevant Hauling Assets,
or both. In the event the Chestnut Ridge Solid Waste Transfer Station (as defined in
Sections II.F. and II.J.2) cannot be sold prior to the expiration of the time period
provided in Section IV.A., the trustee shall divest the Alternative Disposal Asset
selected by Waste Management from the three facilities identified in Section II.C. of
the Final Judgment. Waste Management's selection of one of the three alternative
facilities must be communicated to the trustee in writing within three (3) days
following a request from the trustee to make the election.

C. Notwithstanding the provisions contained in Sections IV.I. and V.B. of this Final
Judgment, if the sole reason for requiring the divestiture of the Alternative Disposal
Asset is that the Chestnut Ridge Solid Waste Transfer Station is not Fully Permitted
within the time allowed herein, Waste Management, following the direction of the
United States to divest the Alternative Disposal Asset, shall have sixty (60) days to
do so.

D. Notwithstanding the provisions contained in Section V.B., the United States may, in
its sole discretion, extend the expiration of the time period provided in Section
IV.A. relating to the sale of the Chestnut Ridge Solid Waste Transfer Station for an
additional ninety (90) days. This extension may occur only if the following conditions
are satisfied as of the expiration of the time period provided in Section IV.A.:


Waste Management has sold the Chestnut Ridge Solid Waste Transfer Station to an
Acquirer acceptable to the United States in its sole discretion, even though the
facility is not yet Fully Permitted;

The Chestnut Ridge Solid Waste Transfer Station is being operated by the Acquirer or
by another party, approved by the United States in its sole discretion, on behalf and
for the benefit of the Acquirer, and

The United States, in its sole discretion, is satisfied that the Chestnut Ridge Solid
Waste Transfer Station is likely to be Fully Permitted by the New York Department of
Environmental Conservation within the ninety (90) day extension of time granted under
this Section.
E. The trustee shall have the power and authority to accomplish the divestiture to an
Acquirer acceptable to the United States, in its sole discretion, after consultation
with New Jersey as to the New Jersey Assets and the Alternative Disposal Asset, at
such price and on such terms as are then obtainable upon reasonable effort by the
trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections IV, V, and VI of this Final Judgment,
and shall have such other powers as this Court deems appropriate. Subject to Section
V.G. of this Final Judgment, the trustee may hire at the cost and expense of Defendant
Waste Management any investment bankers, attorneys, or other agents, who shall be
solely accountable to the trustee, reasonably necessary in the trustee's judgment to
assist in the divestiture.

F. Defendant Waste Management shall not object to a sale by the trustee on any ground
other than the trustee's malfeasance. Any such objections by Defendant Waste
Management must be conveyed in writing to the United States, or both the United States
and New Jersey as to the New Jersey Assets and the Alternative Disposal Asset, and the
trustee within ten (10) calendar days after the trustee has provided the notice
required under Section VI.

G. The trustee shall serve at the cost and expense of Defendant Waste Management, on
such terms and conditions as the United States approves, and shall account for all
monies derived from the sale of the Relevant Disposal Assets, Relevant Hauling Assets,
and the Alternative Disposal Asset sold by the trustee and all costs and expenses so
incurred. After approval by the Court of the trustee's accounting, including fees for
its services and those of any professionals and agents retained by the trustee, all
remaining money shall be paid to Defendant Waste Management and the trust shall then
be terminated. The compensation of the trustee and any professionals and agents
retained by the trustee shall be reasonable in light of the value of the Relevant
Disposal Assets, Relevant Hauling Assets, and any Alternative Disposal Asset selected
by Waste Management, and based on a fee arrangement providing the trustee with an
incentive based on the price and terms of the divestiture and the speed with which it
is accomplished, but timeliness is paramount.

H. Defendants shall use their best efforts to assist the trustee in accomplishing the
required divestiture. The trustee and any consultants, accountants, attorneys, and
other persons retained by the trustee shall have full and complete access to the
personnel, books, records, and facilities of the business to be divested, and
Defendants shall develop financial and other information relevant to such business as
the trustee may reasonably request, subject to customary confidentiality protection
for trade secret or other confidential research, development, or commercial
information. Defendants shall take no action to interfere with or to impede the
trustee's accomplishment of the divestiture.

I. After its appointment, the trustee shall file monthly reports with the United
States, or both the United States and New Jersey as to the New Jersey Assets and the
Alternative Disposal Asset, and the Court setting forth the trustee's efforts to
accomplish the divestiture ordered under this Final Judgment. To the extent that such
reports contain information that the trustee deems confidential, such reports shall
not be filed in the public docket of the Court. Such reports shall include the name,
address, and telephone number of each person who, during the preceding month, made an
offer to acquire, expressed an interest in acquiring, entered into negotiations to
acquire, or was contacted or made an inquiry about acquiring, any interest in the
Relevant Disposal Assets, Relevant Hauling Assets, or the Alternative Disposal Asset,
and shall describe in detail each contact with any such person. The trustee shall
maintain full records of all efforts made to divest the Relevant Disposal Assets,
Relevant Hauling Assets, and any Alternative Disposal Asset.

J. If the trustee has not accomplished such divestiture within six (6) months after
its appointment, the trustee shall promptly file with the Court a report setting forth
(1) the trustee's efforts to accomplish the required divestiture, (2) the reasons, in
the trustee's judgment, why the required divestiture has not been accomplished, and
(3) the trustee's recommendations. To the extent that such reports contain information
that the trustee deems confidential, such reports shall not be filed in the public
docket of the Court. The trustee shall, at the same time, furnish such report to the
United States, or both the United States and New Jersey as to the New Jersey Assets
and the Alternative Disposal Asset, who shall have the right to make additional
recommendations consistent with the purpose of the trust. The Court thereafter shall
enter such orders as it shall deem appropriate to carry out the purpose of the Final
Judgment, which may, if necessary, include extending the trust and the term of the
trustee's appointment by a period requested by the United States.


VI. Notice of Proposed Divestiture
A. Within two (2) business days following execution of a definitive divestiture
agreement, Defendant Waste Management or the trustee, whichever is then responsible
for effecting the divestiture required herein, shall notify the United States, or both
the United States and New Jersey as to the New Jersey Assets and the Alternative
Disposal Assets, of any proposed divestiture required by Section IV or V of this Final
Judgment. If the trustee is responsible, it shall similarly notify Defendant Waste
Management. The notice shall set forth the details of the proposed divestiture and
list the name, address, and telephone number of each person not previously identified
who offered or expressed an interest in or desire to acquire any ownership interest in
the Relevant Disposal Assets, Relevant Hauling Assets, or the Alternative Disposal
Asset together with full details of the same.

B. Within fifteen (15) calendar days of receipt by United States, or both the United
States and New Jersey as to the New Jersey Assets and the Alternative Disposal Assets,
of such notice, the United States, in it sole discretion, after consultation with New
Jersey as to the New Jersey Assets and the Alternative Disposal Assets, may request
from Defendants, the proposed Acquirer or Acquirers, any other third party, or the
trustee, if applicable, additional information concerning the proposed divestiture,
the proposed Acquirer, and any other potential Acquirer. Defendants and the trustee
shall furnish any additional information requested within fifteen (15) calendar days
of the receipt of the request, unless the parties shall otherwise agree.

C. Within thirty (30) calendar days after receipt of the notice or within twenty (20)
calendar days after the United States has been provided the additional information
requested from Defendants, the proposed Acquirer, any third party, and the trustee,
whichever is later, the United States, in its sole discretion, after consultation with
New Jersey as to the New Jersey Assets and the Alternative Disposal Asset, shall
provide written notice to Defendants and the trustee, if there is one, stating whether
or not it objects to the proposed divestiture. If the United States provides written
notice that it does not object, the divestiture may be consummated, subject only to
Defendant Waste Management's limited right to object to the sale under Section V.F. of
this Final Judgment. Absent written notice that the United States does not object to
the proposed Acquirer or upon objection by the United States, a divestiture proposed
under Section IV or Section V shall not be consummated. Upon objection by Defendant
Waste Management under Section V.F., a divestiture proposed under Section V shall not
be consummated unless approved by the Court.


VII. Financing
Defendants shall not finance all or any part of any purchase made pursuant to Section
IV or V of this Final Judgment.


VIII. Hold Separate
Until the divestitures required by this Final Judgment has been accomplished,
Defendants shall take all steps necessary to comply with the Hold Separate Stipulation
and Order entered by this Court. Defendants shall take no action that would jeopardize
the divestitures ordered by this Court.


IX. Affidavits
A. Within twenty (20) calendar days of the filing of the Complaint in this matter, and
every thirty (30) calendar days thereafter until the divestiture has been completed
under Section IV or V, Defendants shall deliver to the United States, or both the
United States and New Jersey as to the New Jersey Assets and the Alternative Disposal
Asset, an affidavit as to the fact and manner of its compliance with Section IV or V
of this Final Judgment. Each such affidavit shall include the name, address, and
telephone number of each person who, during the preceding thirty (30) days, made an
offer to acquire, expressed an interest in acquiring, entered into negotiations to
acquire, or was contacted or made an inquiry about acquiring, any interest in the
Relevant Disposal Assets, Relevant Hauling Assets, or the Alternative Disposal Asset,
and shall describe in detail each contact with any such person during that period.
Each such affidavit shall also include a description of the efforts Defendants have
taken to solicit buyers for the Relevant Disposal Assets, Relevant Hauling Assets, or
the Alternative Disposal Asset, and to provide required information to each
prospective Acquirer, including the limitations, if any, on such information. Assuming
the information set forth in the affidavit is true and complete, any objection by the
United States, after consultation with New Jersey, to information provided by
Defendants, including limitations on information, shall be made within fourteen (14)
days of receipt of such affidavit.

B. Within twenty (20) calendar days of the filing of the Complaint in this matter,
Defendants shall deliver to the United States, or both the United States and New
Jersey as to the New Jersey Assets and the Alternative Disposal Asset, an affidavit
that describes in reasonable detail all actions Defendants have taken and all steps
Defendants have implemented on an ongoing basis to comply with Section VIII of this
Final Judgment. Defendants shall deliver to the United States, or both the United
States and New Jersey as to the New Jersey Assets and the Alternative Disposal Asset,
an affidavit describing any changes to the efforts and actions outlined in Defendants'
earlier affidavits filed pursuant to this section within fifteen (15) calendar days
after the change is implemented.

C. Defendants shall keep all records of all efforts made to preserve the Relevant
Disposal Assets, Relevant Hauling Assets, and the Alternative Disposal Asset, and to
divest the Relevant Disposal Assets, Relevant Hauling Assets, and Alternative Disposal
Asset until one year after such divestiture has been completed.


X. Compliance Inspection
A. For purposes of determining or securing compliance with this Final Judgment, or of
determining whether the Final Judgment should be modified or vacated, and subject to
any legally recognized privilege, from time to time duly authorized representatives of
the United States Department of Justice, including consultants and other persons
retained by the United States, upon written request of a duly authorized
representative of the Assistant Attorney General in charge of the Antitrust Division,
or upon written request of a duly authorized representative of the New Jersey Attorney
General's Office, and on reasonable notice to Defendants, be permitted:


Access during Defendants' office hours to inspect and copy, or at the United States'
option, to require Defendants to provide copies of, all books, ledgers, accounts,
records and documents in the possession, custody or control of Defendants, relating to
any matters contained in this Final Judgment; and

To interview, either informally or on the record, Defendants' officers, employees, or
agents, who may have their individual counsel present, regarding such matters. The
interviews shall be subject to the reasonable convenience of the interviewee and
without restraint or interference by Defendants.
B. Upon the written request of a duly authorized representative of the Assistant
Attorney General in charge of the Antitrust Division, or upon the written request of
the New Jersey Attorney General's Office, Defendants shall submit such written
reports, under oath if requested, relating to any of the matters contained in this
Final Judgment as may be requested.

C. No information or documents obtained by the means provided in this section shall be
divulged by the Plaintiffs to any person other than an authorized representative of
the executive branch of the United States, or the New Jersey Attorney General's
Office, except in the course of legal proceedings to which the United States or New
Jersey is a party (including grand jury proceedings), or for the purpose of securing
compliance with this Final Judgment, or as otherwise required by law.

D. If at the time information or documents are furnished by Defendants to Plaintiffs,
Defendants represent and identify in writing the material in any such information or
documents to which a claim of protection may be asserted under Rule 26(c)(7) of the
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, and Defendants mark each pertinent page of such
material, "Subject to claim of protection under Rule 26(c)(7) of the Federal Rules of
Civil Procedure," then Plaintiffs shall give Defendants ten (10) calendar days notice
prior to divulging such material in any legal proceeding (other than a grand jury
proceeding).


XI. Relevant Tulsa and Muskogee Disposal Assets
Waste Management shall not directly or indirectly acquire or propose to acquire any
assets of or any interest, including any financial, security, loan equity or
management interest, in the Relevant Tulsa and Muskogee Disposal Assets without thirty
(30) days advance notification to the Antitrust Division of the United States
Department of Justice of any such acquisition. The obligation to provide notice under
this Section is met by either a written notification, or if applicable, a premerger
notification pursuant to the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended, 15 U.S.C. § 18(a) (the "HSR Act"). In the event that a proposed acquisition
of Allied's Porter Landfill (also referred to as 51B Landfill), located at Route 2,
Box 120, Porter, Oklahoma 74454 is not subject to the reporting and waiting period
requirements of the HSR Act, notification under this Section shall be provided to the
Antitrust Division in the same format as, and in accordance with, the instructions
relating to the Notification and Report Form set for in the appendix to Part 803 of
Title 16 of the Code of Federal Regulations as amended, except that the information
requested in items 5 through 9 of the instructions must be provided only about the
Tulsa and Muskogee, Oklahoma area. The notification required by this Section shall
include, beyond what may be required by the applicable instructions, the names of the
principal representatives of the parties to the agreement who negotiated the
agreement, and any management or strategic plans discussing the proposed transaction.
If, within the thirty (30) day period after notification of a proposed acquisition of
Allied's Porter Landfill, representatives of the Antitrust Division make a written
request for additional information, Waste Management shall not consummate the proposed
transaction or agreement until thirty (30) days after submitting all such additional
information. Early termination of the waiting periods in this Section may be requested
and, where appropriate, granted. This Section shall be broadly construed, and any
ambiguity or uncertainty regarding the filing of notice under this Section shall be
resolved in favor of filing notice.


XII. No Reacquisition
Defendant Waste Management may not reacquire any part of the Relevant Disposal Assets,
Relevant Hauling Assets, or the Alternative Disposal Asset during the term of this
Final Judgment, provided that if Waste Management is required to divest the
Alternative Disposal Asset, Waste Management may reacquire the Chestnut Ridge Solid
Waste Transfer Station.


XIII. Revisions to Contracts
A. Waste Management shall alter the contracts it uses with its small container
commercial waste collection customers in each of the markets specified below to the
form contained in Section XIII.B. below.

B. In each of the markets specified below, Waste Management shall offer contracts to
all new small container commercial waste collection customers as well as to existing
customers that sign new contracts for small container commercial waste collection
service effective on or after the date that it acquires Allied's assets in accordance
with the following conditions. No contract shall:


Have an initial term longer than two (2) years;

Have any renewal term longer than one (1) year;

Require that the customer give Waste Management notice of termination more than thirty
(30) days prior to the end of any initial term or renewal term;

Require that the customer pay liquidated damages in excess of three times its average
monthly charge during the first year the customer has had service with Waste
Management; and

Require that the customer pay liquidated damages in excess of two (2) times its
average monthly charge after the first year the customer has had service with Waste
Management.
Waste Management shall offer such contracts to all other current small container
commercial waste collection service customers in the respective markets detailed below
on or before January 1, 2005:

Defendant Cities Counties or Areas
Waste Management Myrtle Beach, SC Georgetown and Horry Counties, SC
Waste Management Augusta, GA Columbia, Lincoln, McDuffie, Richmond, and Warren
Counties, GA



Waste Management agrees that it will not attempt to enforce any contract term
affecting commercial waste collection customers in the specified areas that conflicts
with or is inconsistent with the above terms, even if those customers choose not to
sign a contract with the new terms.


XIV. Retention of Jurisdiction
This Court retains jurisdiction to enable any party to this Final Judgment to apply to
this Court at any time for further orders and directions as may be necessary or
appropriate to carry out or construe this Final Judgment, to modify any of its
provisions, to enforce compliance, and to punish violations of its provisions.


XV. Expiration of Final Judgment
Unless this Court grants an extension, this Final Judgment shall expire ten (10) years
from the date of its entry.


XVI. Public Interest Determination
Entry of this Final Judgment is in the public interest.




Date: __________________

Court approval subject to procedures
of Antitrust Procedures and Penalties
Act, 15 U.S.C. § 16



_______________________________UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE






Marcelrf@Bellsouth.net wrote:

> Waste Management King Of How Business Gets Done- Real Dirty & Nextel
> ===============================================================================
> Press Release
> Source: At Road, Inc.
>
>  Waste Management Improves Route Services
>  With @Road Mobile Resource Management




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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 18:15:23 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Latest 800 Interference Report Cobb County DPS -UPDATE
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-------- Original Message --------
From: "Ron Haraseth" <harasethr@apco911.org>
Subject:Latest 800 Interference Report Cobb County DPS -UPDATE
To: <P39t


Note:  an updated complete text file of all reports to date are located
at: 
http://www.apco911.org/frequency/project_39/combined_002.txt
---------------------------------------------------------------------

June 30, 2003

Location City:....................... Marietta
       County:....................... Cobb County
        State:....................... Georgia
Agency Name:......................... Cobb County Dept of Public Safety
Type of service:..................... All
Service coverage area:............... County
Population estimate:................. 650,000+
Is interference Annoying:............ Yes
Is interference Harmful:............  Yes
Type of PS System:................... analog trunked voice and seperate
data
Band:................................ 806-821  821-824  
Identified interference:............. Cell tower
Interference been reported to:....... APCO  Commercial Provider
Has interference been resolved:...... 
If, how:
I applaud the rapid response of both Nexteland Verizon.  Verizon
wireless had some malfunctioning equipment.   When it was replaced the
interference went away.  Nextel was going to evaluate the site for any
interference  and advise on any action taken.

Descriptive Narrative


Technical Contact Name:.............. Tracy Roberts
Technical Contact Title:............. Radio System Manager 
Agency:.............................. Cobb County DPS 
Email:............................... troberts@cobbcounty.org



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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 18:19:24 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] The Pulver Report - June 30, 2003 Issue
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The Pulver Report - June 30, 2003 Issue

------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Verizon's WiFi Experiment in NYC

Just like the way Starbucks has taken over some of the abandoned branch
banking offices (as well as other spots) in the downtown sections of US
towns, Verizon's move to offer WiFI internet access by leveraging their
own real estate in Manhattan was an unanticipated and brilliant move.

By simply converting some of their existing Verizon phone booths into
Verizon WiFi Hot Spots, Verizon has overnight created another reason why
somebody who lives in Verizon territory would consider staying (or
becoming) a Verizon DSL customer - since they can now leverage their
account and have access to the net in places they normally wouldn't.

As Corporate America recognizes that WiFi is indeed cool and increasingly
becomes part of the mission critical networking infrastructure needed to
keep employees productive as they roam around their respective offices,
look for more and more communication companies to follow Verizon's lead
and start to provide WiFi access in places you least suspect to see it.

Also, as consumers start to leverage the social aspects of living in an
"always on" world which for some will eventually mean "always on" access
to the net even when they are out of the home or office, look for a new
set of net services that will begin to be marketed to these "always on"
consumers.

Earlier this year I heard that Bell Canada had started a similar program
and I'm sure other carriers from around the world are looking at these
experiments to figure out what best works for them.

Fundamentally a decision will need to be made as to whether or not WiFi
access will be separately charged for, or in the case of some companies
like Verizon, is treated like electricity and rent and included in the
cost of being in business.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Who needs a remote office anymore?

Last week while visiting Washington D.C., four of us from pulver.com
setup shop in a downtown Starbucks empowered with a Hotspot and
within minutes each of us were on-line with WiFi access.  We spent about
two hours sitting down with our coffee & drinks and I felt as if we were
a real-life advertisement for an "office on the move."

After just a few minutes it felt as if we were in the office as we started
to instant message each other silently while talking to others.

If nothing else, we were experiencing the present future. I've decided
that as long as I can find a place in a city where I can get broadband
WiFi access, there is no need anymore to check into a hotel just to check
my email.

With our real-time connectivity, our cell phones, and our ability to
IM and respond to email in real-time for the time we were in that
Starbucks, we were as efficient as being in our own offices back on Long
Island but only minutes away from our Washington, DC meetings.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Kevin Werbach's SUPERNOVA 2003

Supernova 2003 will be taking place next week, July 8-9 in the Washington,
DC area. Conference details are posted to: <http://pulver.com/supernova

Supernova will bring together cutting-edge executives and companies to
consider the distributed future of communications, software, and media.
It is the one place that assembles the people, companies, investors
and trends that will lead the next wave of technology-driven change.
I will be there to experience this first hand and to network with some of
the very interesting people who will be in attendance and try my hand
at blogging the event.

Some of the insightful and provocative speakers at Supernova 2003 include
former FCC Chairman Reed Hundt, Movable Type Creator Mena Trott,
Nokia's Marko Ahtisaari, Vice Admiral Dennis McGinn, Neoteny CEO Joichi
Ito, Macromedia's Kevin Lynch, Assistant Secretary of Commerce Bruce
Mehlman, telecom provocateur David Isenberg, and commentator Clay Shirky.

There is still time to register for the only conference focused on the
business implications of decentralizing technologies such as WiFi, Web
services, connected digital devices, weblogs, and broadband media.

Please visit: <http://pulver.com/supernova/register.html> to register.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Jeff Goes to Washington

During the past 30 days, due to the pending Free world Dialup petition at
the FCC (proceeding: 03-45), I've attended meetings in Washington, DC with
people from: The White House, FBI, FCC and NARUC. I am sure there will be
future meetings as the future regulation of the VoIP industry is
unfolding.

As previously reported in the Pulver Report, there are still open
proceeding in Virginia and Ohio and the Governor of Florida just
recently signed their VoIP bill into law. In the past month, open
proceedings have also started in: Illinois, Colorado and Pennsylvania and
I would not be surprised to learn of more States getting into action
during the coming months.

We are now entering a time when the needs of legacy regulations are
not in sync with the technology of today and I believe we are at
a regulatory crossroads where the status quo regulations may need to be
re-thought out and where concepts like "Universal Services" and
"Access Charges" may need to be redefined for an America living in
an "always on" world.  Broadband is happening in the US and the
rest of the world and for the first time in about 100 years, the real
possibility exists for many new local IP based phone companies to come
into existence and to serve populations which for a long time have been
served by one company operating with little or no local competition.

Those of us involved in the VoIP Industry in 1996 watched as some
countries around the world started to ban IP telephony as a way to
maintain their accounting rate imbalance and in effect keep the balance of
money flowing into their countries. It took some time but most of those
countries eventually came around, opened up their national telecom
infrastructure and encouraged competition. Similar motivation to 1996
seems to be happening on a State level and once again, it is the money
aspect which is fueling the regulatory fire.

What is at risk is for a patch quilt of VoIP regulations to be in effect
in all 50 States in which if that happens there is a good chance that
everyone loses. While it would be great if it was politically possible for
the FCC to adopt a policy of preemption and tell the States not to
regulate, I'm not sure if this is possible and if not, now is the time for
all those affected members of the IP Communications Industry to rise up
and be heard as one voice.

It is in times like these that the situation exists where some very
unlikely people/organizations get together and find their own common
ground and I look forward to helping stick together our own patchwork
of supporters who can help us stand up and make a difference. If you are
interested in keeping VoIP regulation free in the US, please feel free to
drop me a line at: jeffp@pulver.com.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Fall 2003 VON Conference & Expo: Registration is now Open

The VON events have always been a reflection of the community we serve and
the economic times which we live in. This said, our exhibit hall at Fall
2003 VON will be our largest since our Spring 2001 event in Phoenix and is
already 80% sold out.

I look at this as positive momentum in the IP Communications Industry.

Looking at our list of speakers, sponsors and committed exhibitors, the
positive vibe the IP Communications Industry has been receiving in the
press during the past eight months is reflected in our general positive
bias towards the fall event and towards our future.

Now that we are in Version 2.0 of the IP Communications Industry, I've
tried to apply what I've learned from producing the VON Conferences since
1997 and create an event which works for all concerned.

Given the increasing regulatory issues which the IP Communications
Industry will be facing, I've taken the liberty of adding a "2003 Telecom
Policy Summit" to our conference schedule for Monday, Sept 22nd. I'm
looking forward to this summit as a way for those who are concerned  (or
should be concerned) about Telecom Policy (including Federal, US and
pending International issues) to get updated as to where things are, which
issues are the hot ones to solve and what the current thinking is amongst
those in a position to do something about it.

If you are planning on attending our Fall 2003 VON Conference & Expo,
if you would like to take advantage of our discounted prices, please
remember to visit: ( http://pulver.com/von/register.html ) and register
by August 8th.

---------------------------------------------------------------------
The FWD Welcome Phone - FWD# 55555

Recently, members of the Free World Dialup community came forward to
answer FWD Phone number 55555, the new "Welcome to the FWD Community"
hotline. We are encouraging all of the FWD Newbies to dial 55555 and
introduce themselves to the FWD community.

At this moment there are about 12 instances of the 55555 phone number
on-line and ringable in North America, Europe and Asia. We are close
to having on an opt-in basis what looks like 24/7 coverage for new
members who join our community.

The cool part is that we are able to offer this service thanks to
the personal generosity of those people who volunteered to come forward
coupled with the fact that "multiple presence" is a feature that
comes for free with SIP. We are not using any expensive ACDs or other
call center technology to make this happen. As we learn from this
experience it is my hope that other communities that have a need
for a "help line" will discover FWD and take advantage of this
as one of the cool things that one can do on the internet.

Please feel free to say hi to the community members staffing the
55555 number. It is random as to who decides to answer the call
first and given that FWD# 55555 today is only staffed by people who have
time to staff it, there will be times when the phone number will go
unanswered.

---------------------------------------------------------------------
pulver.com 2003/4 Conference Calendar
( http://pulver.com/conference )

   "Events for the Communications Industry" (tm)

   September
   22-25        - Fall 2003 VON Conference & Expo,
                  Hynes Convention Center, Boston, MA
                  ( http://pulver.com/von )

   September
   23-25        - SIPop! 2003,
                  Hynes Convention Center, Boston, MA
                  ( http://pulver.com/sipop )


   September 30
   - October 1  - RVC SoftEdge 2003
                  ( http://pulver.com/rvc2003 )

   November
     11-12      - 2003 Wireless Internet Summit
                  Santa Clara, CA
                  ( http://pulver.com/wirelesssummit )
   - 2004 -

   January
   27-29        - IP Communication Industry Executive Summit
                  Sophia Antipolis, France

   March 29
  - April 1     - Spring 2004 VON Conference & Expo
                  Santa Clara, CA



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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 18:16:31 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] NOTICE OF CANCELLATION TO CERTAIN LICENSEES IN THE 220 - 222 MHZ BAND
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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FCC News

Released: 06/30/2003 

WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUREAU TO
MAIL ITS SECOND LICENSE AUDIT LETTER AND
NOTICE OF CANCELLATION TO CERTAIN LICENSEES IN THE 220 - 222 MHZ BAND. (DA No.
03-2100)

Licensees Must Respond by August 7, 2003 
WTB Contact: Denise Walter at (202) 418-0620

http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2100A1.doc
http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2100A1.pdf
http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2100A1.txt



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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 18:25:24 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Gen. Clark Wants More Proactive Government Role In Cybersecurity
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Gen. Clark Wants More Proactive Government Role In Cybersecurity

Retired Gen. Wesley K. Clark said the insurance industry and tougher
government enforcement of security standards are the keys to improving
cybersecurity and infrastructure protection.

http://computerworld.com/newsletter/0,4902,82646,00.html?nlid=PM




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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 18:21:54 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] FCC - 06/30/2003
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 Released:  06/30/2003.  OFFICE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY DECLARES
SAFETY CAST CORPORATION APPLICATION FOR SPECIAL TEMPORARY AUTHORITY FOR
EXPERIMENTAL RADIO STATION WB9XTT TO BE A "PERMIT-BUT-DISCLOSE"
PROCEEDING FOR EX PARTE PURPOSES. (DA No.  03-2109).  OET. Contact:
Charles Iseman at (202) 418-2444
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2109A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2109A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2109A1.txt> 

 Released:  06/30/2003.  FCC ANNOUNCES TEMPORARY CLOSURE OF 12TH STREET
BUILDING ENTRANCE.  OMD. Contact:  John Zentner on (202) 418-0119
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235906A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235906A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235906A1.txt> 

 Released:  06/30/2003.  EX PARTE PRESENTATION AND POST REPLY COMMENT
PERIOD FILINGS IN PERMIT-BUT-DISCLOSE PROCEEDINGS (3 OF 3).  OMD.
Contact:  Avis Mitchell @ (202) 418-0310
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235881A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235881A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235881A1.txt> 

 Released:  06/30/2003.  EX PARTE PRESENTATIONS AND POST-REPLY COMMENT
PERIOD FILINGS IN PERMIT-BUT-DISCLOSE PROCEEDINGS  (1 OF 3).  OMD.
Contact:  Barbara P. Chappelle @ (202) 418-0310
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235888A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235888A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235888A1.txt> 

 Released:  06/30/2003.  EX PARTE PRESENTATIONS AND POST-REPLY COMMENT
PERIOD FILINGS IN PERMIT-BUT-DISCLOSE PROCEEDINGS   (2 OF 3).  OMD.
Contact:  Barbara P. Chappelle @ (202) 418-0310
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235889A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235889A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-235889A1.txt> 


 Released:  06/30/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUREAU PROVIDES
FURTHER GUIDANCE ON INTERIM REPORT FILINGS BY SMALL SIZED CARRIERS. (DA
No.  03-2113). (Dkt No 94-102).  WTB. Contact:  Andra Cunningham at
(202) 418-1310; TTY 1-888-835-5322
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2113A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2113A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2113A1.txt> 

 Released:  06/30/2003.  WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUREAU TO MAIL ITS
SECOND LICENSE AUDIT LETTER AND NOTICE OF CANCELLATION TO CERTAIN
LICENSEES IN THE 220 - 222 MHZ BAND. (DA No.  03-2100)  Licensees Must
Respond by August 7, 2003.  WTB. Contact:  Denise Walter at (202)
418-0620
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2100A1.doc>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2100A1.pdf>
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2100A1.txt>



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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 18:26:17 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] THINKING ABOUT INTEGRATING WIRELESS INTO YOUR ORGANIZATION?
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THINKING ABOUT INTEGRATING WIRELESS INTO YOUR ORGANIZATION?

Pondering the costs and wondering what the impact will be on security?
Then watch this unique Webcast presentation that focuses on the value
and challenges of wireless mobility.

View now.
http://www.computerworld.com/ads/go2/5744265.html




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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 18:43:41 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Communications-Related Articles From This Week's Automotive News
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Communications-Related Articles From This Week's Automotive News


  -  IBM's Voice, Vision Systems Reduce Driver
Distractionhttp://www.autonews.com/article.cms?articleId=44279


  -  NHTSA Seeks Driver Distraction
Infohttp://www.autonews.com/article.cms?articleId=44278


  -  Cross Country Telematics Waits for Widespread Adoption of
Technologyhttp://www.autonews.com/article.cms?articleId=44264


  -  For Now, Making Money with Telematics is
Elusivehttp://www.autonews.com/article.cms?articleId=44263


  -  Why Read the Manual?  New Ones Read
Themselveshttp://www.autonews.com/article.cms?articleId=44265

  -  On Call with OnStarhttp://www.autonews.com/article.cms?articleId=44227

  -  And Please, While We Have You on the
Line...http://www.autonews.com/article.cms?articleId=44228

  -  Peugeot Offers Satellite
Systemhttp://www.autonews.com/article.cms?articleId=44219

  -  Keeping Trucks Safe: Telematics' New
Role?http://www.autonews.com/article.cms?articleId=44225




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From: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>
To: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Cc: Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] what optimistic DAD?
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	Rajeev Koodli <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>
References: <Roam.SIMC.2.0.6.1056716844.13085.nordmark@bebop.france> <3EFCAB28.C146061A@iprg.nokia.com> <20030628003943.GA29794@zoic.org> <3EFFCC86.50301@iprg.nokia.com> <20030630080458.GB10229@zoic.org> <3F0071AA.999A31A4@iprg.nokia.com> <3F0086D2.A40642AA@iprg.nokia.com>
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On 2003-06-30, Rajeev Koodli wrote:
> Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> >
> > convince IPv6 folks that OptiDAD is the way to go. (infact
> > I will support you on this). once they are convinced, we
> 
> Count me in as well :-)

Excellent!  Good to get some momentum behind the damned thing.

> I am just not convinced that the current oDAD spec will work
> efficiently when there is no ND entry at the router. Unsolicited NA in
> this scenario is a waste.

It's true that the unsolicited NA is a waste in this situation, 
but on the other hand they're small packets and frankly 802.11
is pretty wasteful to start with.  Other L2s (eg: telephony stuff)
may be more number-of-messages-critical (I remember discussing this
with James in Yokohama) but then they're generally rather friendlier
to handovers anyway.

> FNA provides an indication to the router to create an entry
> when there isn't one. So, the message does not go waste and
> avoids a round-trip. It also helps detect duplicates, if any, at the
> router.

Yeah, the big reason for Optimistic DAD is that it can work on
an unmodified access router, admittedly at a penalty in extra
signalling.

Either (a) traffic gets to NAR before MN sends that unsol NA,
or (b) it doesn't.

We've ccvered (a) in this thread.

In (b) there will be no NAR NC entry and so the NAR SHOULD ignore
the unsolicited NA.  Either traffic will arrive due to the 
prediction mechanism, or the MN will promptly send a BU back to
it's HA/MAP/CNs which will send traffic through to NCoA.
Either way, when traffic gets to NA, NAR will NS for NCoA and MN
to reply with an NS (O=0, S=1), which will upgrade the NC entry
from INCOMPLETE to REACHABLE.

> The purpose of FNA here is to move the entry directly to REACHABLE
> so that the additional round-trip messages are avoided.

Yeah, and I think that's the difference.  Optimistic DAD is an
attempt to make all this work ON AN UNMODIFIED NAR at the expense
of a couple of extra round-trips.  I think it's important that
we get a practical handover protocol which will work in Starbucks :-)

-----Nick


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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 18:49:20 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Task Force Says E911 Needs $10.4 Billion
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Task Force Says E911 Needs $10.4 Billion
BY MARK ROCKWELL
JUNE 30, 2003

WASHINGTON -- An independent task force studying the needs of emergency responders
and homeland security said an injection of $10.4 billion is needed for E911
services nationwide to be effective.


The study, done by the Council of Foreign Relations' Independent Task Force on
Emergency Responders, says federal, state and local expenditures for emergency
responders should be tripled over the next five years. The council is headed up by
former Sen. Warren Rudman and former White House terrorism and cybersecurity chief
Richard Clarke.


The National Emergency Number Association worked with the panel and endorsed its
study results. NENA officials have been leading a high-profile charge to get more
recognition of E911 funding problems in the last few months. The organization
pointed to the study as evidence of the continued under-funding of wireless E911
issues in the United States.

NENA also applauded recent Congressional efforts to plug E911 funding holes at the
state level. Sen. Hillary Clinton, D-N.Y., and Sen. Conrad Burns, R-Mont.,
introduced a bill last month that would prevent states from raiding E911
surcharges. And more E911 legislation could be in the works. According to Capital
Hill sources, companion legislation in the House of Representatives could be
introduced this week by Wireless Caucus member John Shimkus, R-Ill.

http://www.wirelessweek.com/index.asp?layout=newsat2direct&starting=6&pubdate=06/30/03




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From: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>
To: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Cc: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>,
        Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] what optimistic DAD?
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References: <Roam.SIMC.2.0.6.1056716844.13085.nordmark@bebop.france> <3EFCAB28.C146061A@iprg.nokia.com> <20030628003943.GA29794@zoic.org> <3EFFCC86.50301@iprg.nokia.com> <20030630080458.GB10229@zoic.org> <3F0071AA.999A31A4@iprg.nokia.com>
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On 2003-06-30, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> 
> convince IPv6 folks that OptiDAD is the way to go. (infact
> I will support you on this). once they are convinced, we
> can simplify FMIPv6 signaling.

So, Erik, what WG do you reckon it actually belongs in and how
can I go about convincing people to actually read it?

-----Nick


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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 18:55:07 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Travel network getting boost from wattage
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Travel network getting boost from wattage

Bob Mervine
Staff Writer

KISSIMMEE -- A plan for a statewide travel radio network aimed at tourists is
edging closer
to reality.

"The idea has always had great potential," says Dick Kane, a
Florida Department of Transportation spokesman.

Yet for the past four years, the Travel Information Radio
Network, a venture between a local broadcast entrepreneur
and the state's transportation depa rtment, has tuned in mostly
static.

Economic conditions, bureaucratic delays and fickle financing all have delayed the
project.

Now, though, with AM radio stations signing onto the idea,
tweaked technology, a new Web site and marketable
programming, the Travel Information Radio Network appears
poised for growth.

Roadblocks

Four years ago, the state announced it was teaming with a
private broadcaster, Joe Gettys, to create the network.

The former marketing director for Kissimmee's Old Town had
launched a more rudimentary version while working at the
Osceola retail complex.

The state's transportation department was
interested in developing the network, if for no
other reason than as part of its Intelligent
Transportation Network, an information system
designed to keep traffic slowing smoothly.

Plans called to provide a 24-hour statewide radio
network broadcasting tourism information,
weather reports and travel advisories.

Roadblocks appeared almost immediately.

The local AM station that was the prototype for
the network -- WLAA-AM 1680 -- operated on
an old frequency with what Gettys describes as
"a big hole" in their broadcast coverage area. Extensive engineering fixes
failed. Marketing the fledgling information network to passing cars was
the network's single biggest cost: erecting thousands of official blue
roadway signs engineered to withstand 200-mph winds, which needed
to be placed along rights of way along the state's highway system.

The delays, though, have actually helped, says the highway department's
Kane.

"During the delay, Joe has had a chance to develop a wonderful, very
listenable format," he says.

Tuning in

More important, the network is making changes aimed at ensuring that
motorists will be more likely to hear that format. The network is
switching over its Orlando radio station from the old 1680 frequency to
a better-located, powerful transmitter in Ocoee, WTIR-AM 1300.

An improved signal from WTIR's more powerful 10,000-watt AM
should be on the air any day, says Gettys. He believes that by Aug. 1
the upgraded one-station "network" will add two more affiliates from
Valdosta, Ga. (910 AM), and a new station, (1410 AM) from Alachua,
near Gainesville.

Three more stations covering Jacksonville, St. Augustine and Daytona
are expected to be operational by Sept. 1.

Gettys says, "By Labor Day, we will be able to reach the 33 million
out-of-town motorists visiting the area on those three highways from
Savannah to Palm Bay."

And 158 roadside signs are already in place along Central Florida's
major highways, Interstate 95, Interstate 75 and Florida's Turnpike, as
well as Interstate 4 in Central Florida -- all directing visitors to listen for
traffic and tourism updates.

Programming appeal

The network program content is a 10-minute "wheel" of repeating
information, regularly updated by the network and by the local station.

Six of the 10 minutes are produced for a statewide audience and will
include everything from slickly produced 30-second features to a minute
of traffic updates and lane closures on state roads, as well as reminders
about seat belt and child seat laws in the state.

In addition to the minute of programming, the state also can take control
of the entire network in the case of emergencies and natural disasters.

The other four minutes are locally produced and contain two minutes of
local advertising. "We've found that the content needs to be short,"
Gettys says. "If anything is too long, people just change the channel and
we lose them."

The appeal to potential radio advertisers is raw numbers.

Many Florida tourists now are traveling the state in cars as an alternative
to the lengthy waits and crowded planes of air travel. Of the 37.4 million
people who plan to travel 50 miles or more from home just on the
Fourth of July weekend, AAA reports 32.6 million plan to go by motor
vehicle, an increase of 2 percent -- while air travel plans have declined
by 2 percent.

There are still hurdles.

Certain technical upgrades at the new tower are not finished and the
station can't be heard in much of Orlando -- including the travel
network's offices on John Young Parkway. Thus, the sophisticated Web
site newly developed for the network (www.tirn.com) can't stream the
network's audio programming.

Marjorie Dobbins, media director for Fry Hammond Barr points out,
"There's no way to measure any of that tourist media to determine
whether it's reaching the right audience."

Dobbins holds a glimmer of hope for future ad buys with the network,
but notes "there's a lot more work to do first."

Gettys, though, remains upbeat -- if only because the network offers the
struggling AM radio market a rich source of listeners.

"There are about 700 AM stations out there losing money," he notes.
"There's been no lack of broadcasters dying for a niche format like this
one."

http://orlando.bizjournals.com/orlando/stories/2003/06/23/story6.html





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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 18:58:22 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Traveler's Information Stations
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Read this  story
 http://orlando.bizjournals.com/orlando/stories/2003/06/23/story6.html

 And Check this link to Travelers Information Radio Network Web site:
http://www.tirn.com/


From:   "Kenton E. Sturdevant" <kenton@landmobile.com>
Date:  Thu Jun 26, 2003  12:49 pm
Subject:  Traveler's Information Stations


Although this might seem off topic...it is regulated in Part 90.

Anyone out there have recommendations on TIS equipment? I Have a
request to put together a package of information/recommendations for
a University who wants to establish a TIS system to provide a campus
information system.

I have the licensing/application down pat but thought I would see if
anyone out there had any good/bad experiences in putting this kind of
system up.


Thanks.

Kenton







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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 19:02:49 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Dial 511 For Traffic News?  Plan Brewing In Alabama
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
 boundary="------------A0FED13E43ED9C6B737A6E7A"

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Dial 511 For Traffic News?  Plan Brewing In Alabama

http://www.al.com/news/birminghamnews/index.ssf?/xml/story.ssf/html_standard.xsl?/base/news/1056878224301860.xml

Link to project description from the University Transportation Center for Alabama:



http://utca.eng.ua.edu/projects/project_descriptions/03401-RPD.htm

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<b><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Dial 511 For Traffic News?&nbsp; Plan
Brewing In Alabama</font></font></b><font face="Arial"><font size=-1></font></font>&nbsp;<font face="Arial"><font size=-1></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial"><font size=-1><a href="http://www.al.com/news/birminghamnews/index.ssf?/xml/story.ssf/html_standard.xsl?/base/news/1056878224301860.xml">http://www.al.com/news/birminghamnews/index.ssf?/xml/story.ssf/html_standard.xsl?/base/news/1056878224301860.xml</a></font></font><font face="Arial"><font size=-1></font></font>&nbsp;<font face="Arial"><font size=-1></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Link to project description from the
University Transportation Center for Alabama:</font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1><a href="http://utca.eng.ua.edu/projects/project_descriptions/03401-RPD.htm"></a></font></font>&nbsp;<font face="Arial"><font size=-1><a href="http://utca.eng.ua.edu/projects/project_descriptions/03401-RPD.htm"></a></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial"><font size=-1><a href="http://utca.eng.ua.edu/projects/project_descriptions/03401-RPD.htm">http://utca.eng.ua.edu/projects/project_descriptions/03401-RPD.htm</a></font></font>
<br>

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From: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>
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G'day James,

On 2003-06-30, James Kempf wrote:
> 
> The issue isn't the liklihood of collision when everything is working fine,
> it is the liklihood when it isn't. After all, the BER on DSL is 10^-9, on
> wireless it can be considerably higher, so the liklihood of a DAD packet
> being dropped due to a bit error is, in general, higher than the liklihood
> of a collision.

Thanks for the numbers there, that's worth knowing.  I'd been trying
to find a reference to that for 802.11 ...

Because Optimistic DAD makes it practical to stay Tentative longer,
and to send more DAD 'probe' NAs, it can actually INCREASE the
probability of collision detection.

> The problem is that if someone's node is misconfigured or there's a
> deliberate attack in an attempt to deny the victim an address, the
> probability of collision becomes 1. Estimating the probability of an attack
> or misconfiguration is possible but a lot harder, and would require
> collecting data and analyzing it.

RFC2461-DAD has no provision whatsoever for prevention of DoS by
misconfiguration or enemy action.  Optimistic DAD was not an attempt
to solve this problem, but it doesn't make it any worse either.

-----Nick


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Date: Tue, 1 Jul 2003 09:10:31 +1000
From: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>
To: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Cc: Vijay Devarapalli <vijayd@iprg.nokia.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] FMIPv6 Address confusion
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On 2003-06-30, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> 
> many specifications including the current ND specifications
> try to avoid this. they go to the extent of making DAD 
> mandatory whatever mechanism you use to configure your address.
> they also specify drastic actions like disabling the interface
> when something like this happens.

Yeah, because they're designed (a) to base their suffixes on IID,
which doesn't change and (b) for non-mobile hosts.  For example,
2462 specifies that in the event of failure "the node SHOULD log a
system management error", which sounds a lot more like a UN*X
box than a mobile phone to me!

> > but how big a problem is [breaking connections due to collision]?
> 
> I dont know. I have always considered it a big deal. but would
> love to be told that I am wrong.

Well, a lot of the time higher-layer protocols will recover, or
the user will retry.  So, in general, it's not the end of the 
world so long as it's a rare event.  See, yet again, the statistical
analysis in draft-soto-mobileip-random-iids-00 ...
<http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-soto-mobileip-random-iids-00.txt>.

Note that as per James' email in this thread, there is a possibility
that DAD will fail to detect a collision due to packet loss anyway.
At least Optimistic DAD has recovery mechanisms.

-----Nick


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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 19:15:41 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Marriott Completes Rollout of Wireless High-Speed Internet Access at 400 
 Hotels
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Marriott Completes Rollout of Wireless High-Speed Internet Access at 400 Hotels

Company Leads Industry in Offering High-Speed Internet Access

WASHINGTON, June 30 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Marriott International, Inc.
(NYSE: MAR) announced today that it has completed its initial rollout of
wireless high-speed internet access to 400 hotels in the U.S., Canada, U.K.
and Germany.  It is the largest deployment of wireless high-speed internet
access in the hotel industry, bringing wireless service to guests staying at
select Marriott, Renaissance, Courtyard, Residence Inn, TownePlace Suites,
Fairfield Inn and SpringHill Suites hotels.  Wireless high-speed internet
access is available in hotel lobbies, meeting rooms and public spaces.
Current pricing for wireless is $2.95 for the first 15 minutes and $0.25 for
each additional minute.

"Whether it's wireless access in the public space or a high-speed internet
connection in the guestroom, customers are making decisions about where they
stay based on high-speed internet access availability," says Lou Paladeau,
Marriott's vice president, technology business development.  "In the near
future, if business travel guests can't get high-speed internet access, you
won't get them in the door."

Additional Marriott High-Speed Internet Access Services Include:

"WIRED FOR BUSINESS(R)" -- High-Speed Internet Access Combined With
Unlimited Local and Long Distance Calls for $9.95

*     Marriott expanded "Wired for Business(R)" to more than 180 Marriott
and Renaissance hotels.  "Wired for Business" offers guests in-room
high-speed internet access and unlimited local and long distance
phone calls within the U.S. for $9.95 per day. The service is
designed to meet the needs of guests who want to stay connected to
work and home by offering them a bundle of communications services
for one low price.  "Wired for Business" is available in major
cities including New York, Washington, D.C., Atlanta, San Francisco,
Dallas, Boston and Los Angeles.

IN-ROOM HIGH-SPEED INTERNET ACCESS

*     Marriott leads the hotel industry in offering guests in-room high-
speed internet access, with 800 hotels installed in major cities
including New York, Washington, D.C., Atlanta, San Francisco,
Dallas, Boston and Los Angeles.

MARRIOTT INTERNATIONAL, INC. (NYSE: MAR) is a leading worldwide
hospitality company with nearly 2,600 lodging properties in the United States
and 66 other countries and territories. Marriott International operates and
franchises hotels under the Marriott, JW Marriott, The Ritz-Carlton,
Renaissance, Residence Inn, Courtyard, TownePlace Suites, Fairfield Inn,
SpringHill Suites and Ramada International brand names; develops and operates
vacation ownership resorts under the Marriott Vacation Club International,
Horizons, The Ritz-Carlton Club and Marriott Grand Residence Club brands;
operates Marriott Executive Apartments; provides furnished corporate housing
through its Marriott ExecuStay division; and operates conference centers. The
company is headquartered in Washington, D.C., has approximately 129,000
employees, and was ranked as the lodging industry's most admired company and
one of the best places to work for by FORTUNE(R). For more information or
reservations, please visit the web site at http://www.marriott.com.







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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 19:22:26 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] New nursing home to open July 8 Wireless call badges connect residents, 
 staff at nursing home
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Saturday, June 28, 2003
New nursing home to open July 8 Wireless call badges connect residents, staff at
nursing home

The network, manufactured by a Salem company, is the first of its kind in
a Virginia nursing home.

By GEOFFREY ROGOW
THE ROANOKE TIMES

A wireless network at the Lutheran Nursing
Home of Virginia in Roanoke will allow residents
to call for help at any time from anywhere.

The network, manufactured by Business
Communications Systems of Salem, is the first of its kind in a Virginia
nursing home, said Jim Webster, BCS vice president of engineering.

"This system will keep patients independent but allow us to track them
down," said Michael Grepiotis , Lutheran nursing home administrator.

The new nursing home is on Brandon Avenue, in a renovated building
across the street from the main Brandon Oaks complex.

It can accommodate 62 patients, 40 of them in single rooms. The
facility will also include a state-of-the-art video conferencing unit for
residents to talk with family members via the Internet.

The wireless network, for which Virginia Lutheran Homes paid
$10,000, has more than 90 infrared sensors, 10 receivers, several
phones and speakers located in the rooms and hallways. There are two
main computer stations at the front and back of the building.

Call badges will be given to both residents and staff. Residents can call
for help by pushing a button on the badge. A nurse anywhere in the
building will be able to tell where the resident is by glancin g at his or her
own badge, which displays text.

The system uses infrared and radio waves to enable nurses to locate
the residents, Webster said. The caregiver is notified by a message on
the receiver that states where the resident is located.

Nurses have a set amount of time, usually about five minutes, to
respond. If they do not, the information will roll over to another caregiver
and eventually to all on-duty staff. The message will shut off when a nurse
enters the same room as the resident.

Nurses can always see where residents are by using the
nursing-station computers. Speaker phones throughout the building allow
for conversation between residents and nurses.

"The beauty of this program is it frees up staff to be mobile and know
where residents are at any given time," Webster said.

Dale Ankney, president of Virginia Lutheran Homes, said this
equipment will help battle the nursing shortage problem for his facility and
many others.

He said the older facility, Brandon Oaks, occasionally must use
supplementary nurses. Virginia does not regulate staff-to-patient ratios at
nursing homes, but still maintains a higher average than many states that
do.

On June 3, the Brandon Oaks nursing home had lower registered
nurse hours and licensed practical nurse hours per resident per day than
the state average, according to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid
Services. It does, however, have a higher total number of nursing staff
hours per resident per day than the state and national averages.

Keith Denison, administrator for Skyline Manor Nursing Home in
Floyd, said the average cost for a nursing home is $120 a day. The
Lutheran Home will be about $130 a day, but Ankney said the new
system will cut down costs in the long term.

"Over time it cuts down dollars per day, as we elevate care for
everyone and decrease problems," he said.

Development of the system began when Ankney contacted the Salem
manufacturer. He asked BCS for a wireless system that allowed his
nurses to be more responsive to patient problems. BCS, which has been
in the hospital and telecommunications industry since 1965, configured
existing technology to what Ankney wanted. Once the system was
developed, Webster had to submit a report on the equipment to the
Virginia Department of Health.

The new facility, set to open July 8, also maintains a video
conferencing unit called EyeOnMom. Family members can go to
EyeOnMom.com and schedule a video conference with a resident. Calls
are scheduled for one hour at a time, and both residents and family will
be able to see and hear each other. This unit is the first of its kind in a
nursing facility in Virginia, according to Grepiotis.

Once the new building is ready, the 55 residents in Brandon Oaks will
be moved into the new facility.

The current Brandon Oaks facility will be converted to assisted living
or independent living, Grepiotis said.

http://www.roanoke.com/roatimes/news/story151598.html




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Nick 'Sharkey' Moore wrote:

>
> Yeah, and I think that's the difference.  Optimistic DAD is an
> attempt to make all this work ON AN UNMODIFIED NAR at the expense
> of a couple of extra round-trips.  I think it's important that
> we get a practical handover protocol which will work in Starbucks :-)
>

Good applicability statement. If you don't wish to change the
router, run reactive with BU to the old router.

-Rajeev


>
> -----Nick



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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 19:25:57 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Plymouth College deploys power over Lan and 802.11a technology
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Plymouth College deploys power over Lan and 802.11a technology


Plymouth College of Further Education is expanding its wireless network using
technology based on the latest 802.11a standard and power-over-Lan kit, as it
equips its lecture rooms for running presentations.

The 802.11a standard provides bandwidth of up to 54mbps on a wireless local area
network. About 150 users currently have access to the college's wireless Lan, and
it plans to deploy a further 100 Dell Latitude C8450 notebook PCs, equipped with
802.11a network cards in July.

Chris Zisimides, network manager at Plymouth College, said, "Our aim is to provide
as many lecturers as possible with laptop PCs. We trialled 802.11b hardware but
found it was not suitable for running videos or presentations." He also wanted
enough network bandwidth headroom to support up to 600 users at a later date.

Zisimides selected Intel's 802.11a access points and deployed power-over-Lan
technology from PowerDsine to avoid having to install electrical cable.

"Installing power cables would have been prohibitively expensive," he said. It
also would have taken longer than the eight-weeks Zisimides had to install the
wireless network.

Power-over-Lan is designed to overcome this issue by using the network cable to
provide electrical power to devices such as wireless access points.

The college's existing network infrastructure was based on Cisco equipment, but
Zisimides said he could not justify the cost of upgrading his network switches to
support power-over-Lan from Cisco. Instead he bought a power-over-Lan module from
PowerDsine called Midspan, which fits between the Cisco switch and the wireless
access point.

To tackle security, the college has installed a wireless gateway server called
Bluesocket. The Bluesocket hardware acts as a wireless security gateway to
authenticate any user connecting to the wireless Lan. Bluesocket offers network
bandwidth management so users are prevented from hogging the network's bandwidth.
It also provides IT administrators with policy-based management to control access
into the college network.

How does power over Lan work?

Power-over Lan technology routes DC electrical power over Ethernet cabling,
avoiding the need for separate electricity supplies. Its main benefit is that it
offers users cheaper, more flexible deployment of devices such as wireless Lan and
voice-over-IP equipment.

It decreases installation costs for devices such as voice over IP phones, wireless
Lan access points or webcams and, because it controls the power supply centrally,
it allows functions such as hard resets to be carried out remotely.

Power over Lan allows 48V DC to be transmitted over spare data pairs in 10/100
Ethernet cabling, sufficient for devices up to 15.4W.

http://www.computerweekly.com/articles/article.asp?liArticleID=122785&liArticleTypeID=20&liCategoryID=1&liChannelID=7&liFlavourID=1&sSearch=&nPage=1






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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 19:28:24 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] DoCoMo Tries to Meet Demand For New Wristomo Wrist Phone
Reply-To: NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com
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http://online.wsj.com/article_email/0,,SB105692211955174000,00.html?

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</td></tr></table>
<BR>

	<!-- BEGIN lib_At_Your_Service -->
	
<!--Begin Commerce Center MODULE-->
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
	var offering_window = null;
	function service_win (locator)
	{
		if (offering_window == null) {
			service_window = window.open(locator, 'service');
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			service_window.location = locator;
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<table  border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="131" bgcolor="#EEEEEE">
<tr><td bgcolor="#C9D9E9" height="17" style="padding-left: 7px"><spacer type="horizontal" size="7"><span style="font-size:12px;">@ Your Service</span></td></tr>


<tr><td height="17" style="padding-left: 7px"><a target="service" onClick="service_win('http://blmkt.dsi-enews.net/bleu/btrk/?dsid=3581&typ=C')" href="http://blmkt.dsi-enews.net/bleu/btrk/?dsid=3581&typ=C" style="font-size:12px;"><spacer type="horizontal" size="7">
	
		 Financial Workstations at PC prices  </a></td></tr>
	<tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" height=1></td></tr>

<tr><td height="17" style="padding-left: 7px"><a target="service" onClick="service_win('http://ad.doubleclick.net/clk;5035371;7786947;x?http://pcg.fisherinvestments.com/0602cap/usletter.asp?KC=%epid!_%erid!_%eaid!_01')" href="http://ad.doubleclick.net/clk;5035371;7786947;x?http://pcg.fisherinvestments.com/0602cap/usletter.asp?KC=%epid!_%erid!_%eaid!_01" style="font-size:12px;"><spacer type="horizontal" size="7">
	
		 FREE report >> Forbes columnist's stock market analysis  </a></td></tr>
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<tr><td height="17" style="padding-left: 7px"><a target="service" onClick="service_win('http://ad.doubleclick.net/clk;5512871;6853491;q?http://www.ibm.com/ondemand/t01')" href="http://ad.doubleclick.net/clk;5512871;6853491;q?http://www.ibm.com/ondemand/t01" style="font-size:12px;"><spacer type="horizontal" size="7">
	
		 Get there with IBM 
		
			<br><spacer type="horizontal" size="7">&nbsp;&nbsp;
		 e-business on demand.  </a></td></tr>
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<tr><td height="17" style="padding-left: 7px"><a target="service" onClick="service_win('http://ad.doubleclick.net/clk;4982278;7566478;i?http://www.lind-waldock.com/edu/ed_st_promo.shtml')" href="http://ad.doubleclick.net/clk;4982278;7566478;i?http://www.lind-waldock.com/edu/ed_st_promo.shtml" style="font-size:12px;"><spacer type="horizontal" size="7">
	
		 Lind Simulated Trading-30 Days FREE!  </a></td></tr>
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<tr><td height="17" style="padding-left: 7px"><a target="service" onClick="service_win('http://ad.doubleclick.net/clk;5527938;8030870;q?http://shopwireless.sonyericsson.com/store/handset_P800.asp')" href="http://ad.doubleclick.net/clk;5527938;8030870;q?http://shopwireless.sonyericsson.com/store/handset_P800.asp" style="font-size:12px;"><spacer type="horizontal" size="7">
	
		 Stay organized, connected and in touch with the P800.  </a></td></tr>
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		 Visit the WSJ.com insurance archive sponsored by Liberty Mutual  </a></td></tr>
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</table>
<!--End Commerce Center MODULE-->
 <!-- END lib_At_Your_Service -->
  <!-- End Navigation -->
	</td>
	<td width="15" rowspan="16"><img src="/img/b.gif" height="1" width="15" border="0"><!-- Left Gutter --></td>
	<td colspan="3"><img src="/img/b.gif" height="10" width="1" border="0"></td>
	<td width="5" rowspan="16"><img src="/img/b.gif" height="5" width="5" border="0"><!-- Right Gutter --></td>
</tr>

<TR><td colspan="3"><!-- guestAuthor=1,authorIcon=,columnShared=0,authorName=,one_author_in_byline=<BR>,authorNameSqueezed=<BR> -->
<table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%">
	<tr>
		<td colspan=3 valign="center" align="left" class="boldPumpkinSixteen">
		 
			
				GADGETS   </td>
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	<tr><td height="8"><spacer type="block" height="8"></td></tr>
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</td></tr><TR><TD width="100%" colspan="3"><table width="200" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" align="right"><tr>
<td width="5" height="1" rowspan="12"><img src="/img/b.gif" width="5" border="0" height="1"></td>
<td width="1" height="1" rowspan="12" bgcolor="#cccccc"><img src="/img/b.gif" width="1" border="0" height="1"><spacer type="block" height=1 width=1></td>
<td width="5" height="1" rowspan="12"><img src="/img/b.gif" width="5" border="0" height="1"></td><td width="180" height="1"><img src="/img/b.gif" width="180" border="0" height="1"></td></tr><tr><td><!-- ---------- Free Trial Box Module starts Here ------------------------  -->
	<table width="100%" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#D3E5F5">
		<tr><td align=center>

		<table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#D3E5F5">
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			<td colspan="3" height="5" bgcolor="#D3E5F5"><spacer type="block" width="1" height="5"></td>
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			<td colspan=3 class="boldTwelve" valign="top">
			<a href="/cgi-bin/wsjgate?source=emailart&URI=http://interactive.wsj.com/14_regchoice.html" class="plnTwelve"><img src="/img/wj076g01.gif" width="56" height="51" border="0" align="right"></a>
			Start a FREE<br> trial of the<br> <a href="/wsjgate?source=emailart&URI=http://interactive.wsj.com/14_regchoice.html" class="plnTwelve"><b>Online Journal</b></a>
			<BR CLEAR="all"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="3" height="5" bgcolor="#D3E5F5"><spacer type="block" width="1" height="5"></td>
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		<tr>
			<td colspan="3" height="5" bgcolor="#D3E5F5"><spacer type="block" width="1" height="5"></td>
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			<td colspan="3" class="boldTwelve" valign="top">
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			Subscribe to<br> <a href="http://subscribe.wsj.com/wsjie" class="plnTwelve">The Print Journal</a>
			<BR CLEAR="all"></td>
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			<td colspan="3" height="5" bgcolor="#D3E5F5"><spacer type="block" width="1" height="5"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="3" height="1" bgcolor="#999999"><spacer type="block" width=1></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="3" height="5" bgcolor="#D3E5F5"><spacer type="block" width="1" height="5"></td>
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		<tr>
			<td colspan="3" bgcolor="#D3E5F5" class="boldTwelve">&nbsp;&nbsp;Free US Quotes:</td>
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			<form target="_top" name="qsearch" action="/tafkam/public-quotes.cgi" method="GET" onSubmit="q();return false;"">
			<input type=hidden name=route value=boh>
			<input type=hidden name=template value=public-quote-search>
			<input type=hidden name="ambiguous-purchase-template" value="public-symbol-ambiguity">
			<input type=hidden name="profile-name" value="Portfolio1">
			<input type=hidden name="profile-version" value="3.0">
			<input type=hidden name="profile-type" value="Portfolio">
			<input type=hidden name="profile-format-action" value="include">
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			<td width=20><input type="radio" name="type" value="name" checked style="#D3E5F5; color: #D3E5F5)"></td>
			<td width=20><span class="elevenpxArial">Symbol</span></td>
			<td><img src="/img/b.gif" width="1" height="1" border="0"></td></tr>

			<tr>
			<td width=20><input type="radio" name="type" value="symbol" style="background-color: #D3E5F5; color: #D3E5F5"></td>
			<td width=20><span class="elevenpxArial">Name</span></td>
			<td><img src="/img/b.gif" width="1" height="1" border="0"></td></tr>

			<tr>
			<td width=20><img src="/img/b.gif" width="1" height="1" border="0"></td>
			<td><INPUT TYPE="TEXT" name="transform-value-quote-search" value="" size="7"><input type="image" name="submit" SRC="/img/wj00b01.gif" border="0" height="14" width="14" alt="Submit Quote"></td>
			<td><img src="/img/b.gif" width="1" height="1" border="0"></td>
			<input type=hidden name=nvp-companion-p-type value="usstock usfund">
			<input type=hidden name=transform-name-quote-search value="nvp-set-p-sym">
			<input type=hidden name=p-sym value="">
			<input type=hidden name=p-name value="">
			<input type=hidden name=q-match value="stem">
			<input type=hidden name=q-max_results value="200">
			<input type=hidden name=profile-end value=portfolio>
			</form>
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			<td colspan="3" height="5" bgcolor="#D3E5F5"><spacer type="block" width="1" height="5"></td>
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			<td colspan="3" height="1" bgcolor="#999999"><spacer type="block" width=1></td>
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			<td colspan="3" align="center" class="plnTwelve">Get <a href="http://public.wsj.com/emailcenter/subscribe.html" style="color: #ff0000; text-decoration: none;">FREE</a>&nbsp;<a href="http://public.wsj.com/emailcenter/subscribe.html" class="plnTwelve"><b>E-Mail</b></a>	by topic<br>
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		<tr>
			<td colspan="3" align="center" class="plnTwelve">Check Out our
			<a href="/public/mobile_devices" class="plnTwelve"><b>Mobile &amp; Wireless Services</b></a></td>
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		<tr>
			<td colspan="3" height="5" bgcolor="#D3E5F5"><spacer type="block" width="1" height="5"></td>
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			<td colspan="3" height="1" bgcolor="#999999"><spacer type="block" width=1></td>
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			<td colspan="3" height="5" bgcolor="#D3E5F5"><spacer type="block" width="1" height="5"></td>
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		<tr>
			<td colspan="3" align="center" CLASS="boldTwelve"><a href="/public/resources/documents/digest_earnings.htm">DIGEST OF EARNINGS</a></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="3" height="3" bgcolor="#D3E5F5"><spacer type="block" width="1" height="3"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="3" align="center">
			<span class="elevenpxArial">Details of the latest corporate<br>earnings reported for FREE.</span></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="3" height="10" bgcolor="#D3E5F5"><spacer type="block" width="1" height="10"></td>
		</tr> 
		</table>
		</td></tr></table>
<p>
<!-- ---------- Free Trial Box Module Ends Here ------------------------  -->
<!-- Vignette V/5 Mon Jun 30 19:28:09 2003 -->

<!-- ID=R2FkZ2V0cw==-3-2-__article_email-0-SB105692211955174000 -->







	<TABLE border=0 cellPadding=0 cellSpacing=0 width="100%">
  <TR>
    <TD class=boldThirteen colSpan=4>OTHER RESOURCES</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD bgColor=#cccccc height=1 width="100%"><SPACER height="1" width="1" type="block"></TD></TR>
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    <TD><SPACER height="7" width="1" type="block"></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD class=plnEleven>Read "<A 
      href="http://wsj.consumersearch.com/">reviews of reviews</A>" that help 
      you evaluate consumer electronics products through our partnership with 
      ConsumerSearch.com. </TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD height=15><SPACER height="15" width="1" type="block"></TD></TR></TABLE>

	
		
			
<table cellpadding="0" width="300" align="center" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" height="3"><spacer type="block" width="1" height="3"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="300" valign="absbottom" align="center">

<span class="boldGreyNine">advertisement</span><BR><!-- lib_Large_Rectangle_Ad -->
<script type="text/javascript">
	var tempHTML = '';
	tempHTML += '<nolayer>'
	tempHTML += '<iframe src="http://ad.doubleclick.net/adi/interactive.wsj.com/article_email;famil=article_email;' + segmentid + 'u=' + userid + ';sz=300x250;ptile=2;ord=12526125261252612526" width=300 height=250 marginwidth=0 marginheight=0 hspace=0 vspace=0 frameborder=0 scrolling=no bordercolor="#000000" id="iframe4" style="width:300">'
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	tempHTML += '</nolayer>'
	tempHTML += '<ilayer id=ilayer4 visibility=hide width=300 height=250 left=0 top=0></ilayer>'
	document.write(tempHTML);
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<!-- lib_Large_Rectangle_Ad -->

</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" height="9"><spacer type="block" width="1" height="9"></td>
</tr>
</table>

  

		<!-- Vignette V/5 Mon Jun 30 19:28:10 2003 -->


	<!-- output limit=7 -->
	<table cellpadding="0" width="100%" cellspacing="0" border="0">
		<tr>
			<td class="boldThirteen" width="100%">COMPANIES</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td height="1" width="100%" height="1" bgcolor="#cccccc"><img src="/img/b.gif" height="1" width="100%" border="0"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td height="1" width="100%" height="1" bgcolor="#ffffff"><img src="/img/b.gif" height="1" width="100%" border="0"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td valign="top" width="100%" align="right" class="greyNine">Dow Jones, <a href="/public/reuters_popup" onclick="NewWindow(this.href,'Reuters_Disclaimer','290','240','no');return false;" class="source">Reuters</a></td>
		</tr>

		
			
			 <!-- start company repeater -->
		<tr>
			<td align="right" width="100%">
				<table cellpadding="0" width="100%" cellspacing="0" border="0">
				<tr>
				<td height="5" colspan="3" width="100%"><spacer type="block" width="100%" height="5"></td>
				</tr>
				<tr>
				<td colspan="4" width="100%"><a href="/mds/companyresearch-quote.cgi?route=BOEH&template=company-research&ambiguous-purchase-template=company-research-symbol-ambiguity&profile-name=Portfolio1&profile-version=3.0&profile-type=Portfolio&profile-format-action=include&profile-read-action=skip-read&profile-write-action=skip-write&p-type=djn&p-sym=DCM&p-name=&section=quote&profile-end=Portfolio&p-headline=wsjie&the-symbol=DCM" class="pln70">NTT DoCoMo Inc. ADS (DCM)</a></td>
				</tr>
				<tr>
				<td height="1" colspan="4" width="100%" bgcolor="#cccccc"><spacer type="block" width="100%" height="1"></td>
				</tr>
				<tr valign="top">
				<td class="lightGreyEleven" width="5%" NOWRAP><spacer type="block" width="5%"></td> 
				<td class="grey70" width="40%" NOWRAP>
					<span style="line-height: 17px;">PRICE<br>CHANGE<br>U.S. dollars</span></td>
				<td class="grey70" align="left" width="40%" NOWRAP><span style="line-height: 17px;">21.98<br><span class="changeNegNoSize">-0.22</span><br>4:06 p.m.</span>
				</td>
				<!--td align="right" width="40%"><a href="/mds/mds.cgi?route=H&template=company-research&profile-name=Portfolio1&profile-version=3.0&profile-type=Portfolio&profile-format-action=include&profile-read-action=skip-read&profile-write-action=skip-write&p-sym=DCM&p-type=djn&p-name=&section=stock-charting&profile-end=Portfolio&p-headline=wsjie&the-symbol=DCM"><img src="http://chart.bigcharts.com/custom/wsjie/wsj-company-module-chart.img?symb=DCM" width="93" height="61" border="0"></a></td-->
				</tr>
				</table>
				<span style="font-size: 3px;"><br>&nbsp;<br></span></td>
			</tr>
			<!-- end company repeater -->
			  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td align="right" width="100%" height="10"><img src="/img/b.gif" height="10" width="1" border="0"></td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td align="right" width="100%" height="1" bgcolor="#cccccc"><img src="/img/b.gif" height="1" width="1" border="0"></td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td align="right" width="100%" class="greyNine">* At Market Close</td>
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				<!--       ID: SB105692211955174000.djm -->
<!--    LEVEL: normal -->
<!--     TYPE: Gadgets -->
<!-- DISPLAY-NAME: Gadgets -->
<!-- PUBLICATION: "The Wall Street Journal Interactive Edition" -->
<!--     DATE: 2003-06-29 19:28 -->
<!--     COPY: Dow Jones & Company, Inc. -->
<!--  ORIG-ID:  -->
<!-- article start -->
<p class="articleTitle" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;">DoCoMo Tries to Meet Demand<br>
For New Wristomo Wrist Phone</p>
<div style="padding: 13px 0px 0px 0px; margin:0px; color:#666; font: bold 16px/17px Times New Roman, Times, Serif;">Popularity Catches Company Off Guard<br>
As Japanese Embrace Sci-Fi-Inspired Gadget</div>
<span style="font: bold 12px times new roman, times, serif;"><p style="font: bold 12px times new roman, times, serif;">By <B>RON HARUI</b>
<BR><span style="font: bold 10px times new roman, times, serif;"><b>DOW JONES NEWSWIRES</b></span>
</p>
</span>   <p class="times">TOKYO -- Demand for <a class="times" href="/mds/companyresearch-quote.cgi?route=BOEH&template=company-research&ambiguous-purchase-template=company-research-symbol-ambiguity&profile-name=Portfolio1&profile-version=3.0&profile-type=Portfolio&profile-format-action=include&profile-read-action=skip-read&profile-write-action=skip-write&transform-value-quote-search=dcm&transform-name-quote-search=nvp-set-p-sym&nvp-companion-p-type=djn&q-match=stem&section=quote&profile-end=Portfolio&p-headline=wsjie"
 onMouseOver="window.status=('   Quotes &amp; Research for DCM');return true"
 onMouseOut="window.status=('');return true">NTT
DoCoMo</a> Inc.'s latest gadget is outstripping production, as fans of
such nostalgic characters as granite-jawed detective Dick Tracy line up to
buy a wrist phone just like that of their heroes.</p>
<p class="times">The popularity of the Wristomo wrist phone has caught NTT DoCoMo off
guard, as the first two batches of its monthly production of 1,000 units
each sold out in 10 minutes. &quot;Production just can't keep up [with demand],&quot;
says Godo Irukayama, the gizmo's inventor. &quot;As we originally thought it
wouldn't sell this well, our factory line can make only 1,000 units a
month.&quot;</p>
<p class="times">DoCoMo has sold 3,850 Wristomos since the May 7 launch of the
wristwatch-style personal handyphone system. Demand from Japanese consumers
is so robust that there even is a waiting list. Now, the company is trying
to ascertain whether demand for the phone is just a brief fad or a
long-term sustainable trend.</p>
<p class="boldThirteen"><b>Critical Juncture</b></p>
<p class="times">DoCoMo had expected to sell 5,000 units, but Mr. Irukayama said the
company may be able to sell 10,000. That figure represents a critical
juncture for determining whether the Wristomo is a flash in the pan, or
here to stay, says Mr. Irukayama, a manager in DoCoMo's Mobile Multimedia
Terminal Development Department. &quot;Sales of 10,000 units is a key point. If
the market size can be bigger, I think sales won't decline and will
steadily rise,&quot; he said, implying DoCoMo might boost production if sales of
the gadget top that threshold.</p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="0" width="158" align="LEFT"><tbody>
<tr><td class="illustration"><img border="0" src="/public/resources/images/wristphone06292003191829.jpg" alt="[wristphone]" height="140" width="150"><br>
<span class="salmonEleven">NTT
DoCoMo launched its Wristomo wrist phone May 7.</span><br><br>
 </td><td width="12" rowspan="2"></td></tr>
</tbody></table>

<p class="times">Mr. Irukayama got his inspiration for the Wristomo from the science
fiction and cartoon shows he watched on television in his childhood --
programs in which the characters spoke into wrist radios or phones just
like their Western counterpart Dick Tracy.</p>
<p class="times">Weighing about 113 grams (about four ounces) and looking like a thick,
dark gray metallic sportswatch, the Wristomo opens up at the touch of two
small buttons. It is then taken off the wrist to be used like a regular
mobile phone.</p>
<p class="boldThirteen"><b>Data Exchange</b></p>
<p class="times">The water-resistant device can automatically exchange data with personal
computers, such as the address book or engagement calendar in Microsoft
Corp.'s Outlook Express program, wirelessly or via a USB cable. It is made
by Seiko Instruments Inc.</p>
<p class="times">Mr. Irukayama says 90% of the people who have bought Wristomos were men
-- some liking the style of its chunky shape, while others drawn to the
nostalgia of owning a wrist phone similar to one they had seen in sci-fi or
cartoon programs on TV.</p>
<p class="times">Since women prefer more feminine designs and colors, Mr. Irukayama says
the company might come out with Wristomos in a range of colors, though
DoCoMo still is mulling the next developmental stage for the product.</p>
<p class="times">The company has been flooded with inquiries from factories,
medical-related businesses and other companies about installing new
functions into the Wristomo, such as in-office call transferring,
body-temperature monitoring and personal-digital-assistant linking.</p>
<p class="times">The Wristomo also has received attention overseas, including one
Hollywood studio that wants to use the product in a movie.</p>
<p class="times">&quot;I'm very grateful, and I want to come out with one that connects with a
service like FOMA [Freedom of Mobile Multimedia Access],&quot; Mr. Irukayama
said, referring to DoCoMo's third-generation mobile-communications service
that it seeks to introduce in other countries. Technical hurdles, such as
the large battery size that would be needed for a FOMA-capable wrist phone,
must be cleared first, he said.</p>
<p class="times">Currently, users of the Wristomo can talk continuously for about 120
minutes and can keep the wrist phone on standby for 200 minutes, without
recharging it.</p>
<p class="times"><b>Write to</b> Ron Harui at
<a class="times" href="mailto:ron.harui@dowjones.com">ron.harui@dowjones.com</a> </p>
<!-- article end -->
     
				<p class="article"><i>Updated June 29, 2003 7:28 p.m.</i></p>   

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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Mon Jun 30 19:53:46 2003
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Reply-To: "HeeYoung Jung" <hyjung@etri.re.kr>
From: "HeeYoung Jung" <hyjung@etri.re.kr>
To: <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Cc: <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
References: <748C6D0A58C0F94CA63C198B6674697A0141BB4B@ftmail.lab.flarion.com> <3EFA78C9.10104@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: F-HMIPv6 ( was Re: [mobile-ip] RE: Address config for FMIPv6)
Date: Tue, 1 Jul 2003 08:50:21 +0900
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Hi, Greg

 

I am one of co-authors of F-HMIP, HeeYoung Jung.

First of all, I'd like to thank you for your interest and active comments to F-HMIPv6.

 

Based on the discussion made so far, I'd like to summarize the issues on F-HMIPv6 and to give my opinion on those.

 

1) F-HMIPv6 in case of No Anticipation

  I agree to your comments, and I'd like to say that we are looking for a better scheme for it, which will be included in the version 02, we hope.

 

2) RtSolPr/PrRtAdv exchange between MAP and MN

  Actually, this case was already considered as you can see in version 00 of our draft. But we have not made any decision about which is better of the MAP-MN and MAP-nAR. They will have pros and cons respectively. In this respect, I would like to invite more comments from you and other experts, which will also be disposed in the version 02 of F-HMIPv6 document.

 

3) Tunneling end point (MN or NAR)

I think, the issue comes from the difference between FMIPv6 and HMIPv6. FMIPv6 prefers nAR as tunneling end point for stability, in contrast to MN (NcoA) in HMIPv6. My personal feeling on that is, " nAR may be used as the tunneling point, which seems to be more friendly with the FMIPv6 concept." But optionally or as a more elaborated scheme, we still need to incorporate the "tunnel-to-MN scheme" into the F-HMIPv6. 

I believe, how to enhance the F-HMIPv6 in this way will rely on the WG consensus and the further works in IETF.  

 

Thank you,

Young,



P.S: I send this mail again because of our e-mail server's problem.

       If you have already received this mail, ignore this message.        



----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Greg Daley" <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
To: "Soliman Hesham" <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
Cc: "Seok Joo Koh" <sjkoh@pec.etri.re.kr>; <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Sent: Thursday, June 26, 2003 1:38 PM
Subject: Re: F-HMIPv6 ( was Re: [mobile-ip] RE: Address config for FMIPv6)


> 
> 
> Soliman Hesham wrote:
> > Greg, 
> > 
> > Thanks for the comments, one question and one comment.
> > 
> >  > Personally, just from my initial reading, I think
> >  > section 5.2 (No Anticipation) is too defensive.
> >  > 
> >  > There's likely to be limited benefit to doing
> >  > F-HMIPv6 with the old AR in the reactive case
> >  > (if the MAP is close) anyway, so I don't see an
> >  > issue here.
> >  > This is the likely topology for F-HMIPv6 so
> >  > I think it is worth saying this, rather than
> >  > indicating that reactive tunnel establishment
> >  > is unable to be achieved.
> > 
> > => It is achievable but I'm not sure which tunnel
> > end point you want ?
> 
> I think you can say that F-HMIPv6 is uninterested
> in pAR<=>nAR, but interested in MAP<=>nAR even
> if there's no prediction (because of the MTU
> benefits).
> 
> This doesn't need Hi/HAck, although some authorization
> may be needed on the local link.
> 
> I wasn't talking about MAP<=>nLCoA.  This is
> what we're trying to avoid isn't it?
> 
> >  > 
> >  > What is worth indicating is that the De-encapsulation
> >  > provided by the BU with F-bit on the new access
> >  > network is valuable even in the reactive case.
> >  > This is certainly possible, if the MN can prove
> >  > that it is actually on that network.
> >  > 
> >  > It may be necessary in this case though to
> >  > ensure that an MN when it inspects the RA
> >  > checks that both the MAP and nAR support
> >  > F-HMIPv6.
> >  > 
> >  > This could also be used to initiate the tunnel
> >  > before a prediction is required (so one is always
> >  > using F-HMIPv6).
> > 
> > => Ok, in hind sight I think we should put section
> > 7 in section 5 sometime in future.
> 
> About section 7, I actually think that it's fine
> where it is.   There's a lot of value to indicating
> which methods are optional (if you know what I mean).
> 
> I think that the tunnel extension (to the MN) for
> F-HMIPv6 is a bit like co-located CoA in MIPv4:-
> 
> It's fine but why would you if you've got an FA?
> 
> I think the answer is the same except for the
> predicition database in the ARs.
> 
> If there's no oAR with predictive capabilities, then
> this can be resolved by RtSolPr querying the MAP
> (maybe over the MAP tunnel).
> 
> For MN initiated handovers (on ARs which
> don't explicitly support FMIPv6, for example),
> I can't really see why this can't be done
> on the MAP generally.
> 
> Is this just too far fetched?
> 
> Greg



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From: "Ed Remmell" <eremmell@elmic.com>
To: "'Jari Arkko'" <jari.arkko@kolumbus.fi>
Cc: <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>, <jzhang@elmic.com>,
        <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>, "'Odile Lapidus'" <odile@elmic.com>
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] IKE question: How should HA know the 'if interface=tunnel interface...'
Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 16:53:15 -0700
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Jari -

Well, seeing how there doesn't appear to be a good alternative (besides
waiting for IKEv2), I guess we don't have much choice.

Thanks.
- Ed

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com 
> [mailto:owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com] On Behalf Of Jari Arkko
> Sent: Saturday, June 28, 2003 12:50 PM
> To: Ed Remmell
> Cc: Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr; jzhang@elmic.com; 
> mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com; 'Odile Lapidus'
> Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] IKE question: How should HA know the 
> 'if interface=tunnel interface...'
> 
> 
> (Returning to this old issue.)
> 
> I realize the decision is problematic for the home agent.
> But I'd like to note that there appears to be enough 
> information in the IKE proposal packets to make the decision, 
> assuming the implementation can take advantage of this. 
> Section 4.4 states the following:
> 
>        The security associations for protecting Binding Updates and
>        Acknowledgements are requested for the Mobility header 
> protocol in
>        transport mode and for specific IP addresses as endpoints.  No
>        other selectors are used.  Similarly, the security associations
>        for protecting prefix discovery are requested for the ICMPv6
>        protocol and the specific IP addresses, again without other
>        selectors.  Security associations for payload and return
>        routability protection are requested for a specific tunnel
>        interface and either the payload protocol or the 
> Mobility header
>        protocol, in tunnel mode.  In this case one requested 
> endpoint is
>        an IP address and the other one is a wildcard, and there are no
>        other selectors.
> 
> That is, the proposals will be different in other respects
> as well as the interface. But it does require some support
> from the implementation.
> 
> My proposal is that we should let this suffice for the
> moment. There's going to be opportunities for creating
> a tighter, better integration to IKE in the future, such
> as when we define how Mobile IPv6 and IKEv2 should work together.
> 
> --Jari
> 
> 
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Subject: [NEXTEL-1] A rotating cellphone
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<H1>A rotating cellphone</H1>

<table width=3D'100%'><tr><td align=3D'center'>
<table width=3D'95%'><tr><td>
<p align=3D'justify'>=20
Finnish company MyOrigo has launched a new smartphone with a novel screen t=
hat rotates with the movement of the handset. The software, powered with in=
tent, the multimedia software platform from Tao Group, makes use of unique =
motion control and =91touch & feel=92 technologies. Suitable for both busin=
ess and consumer use the device incorporates the latest mobile phone functi=
onality, including multi-network support (Triband, GSM, GPRS), texting (SMS=
, MMS, full QWERTY keyboard), Web browsing, contacts book, scheduling & ale=
rts, email, document reader, VGA camera and an MP3 player.</p><p><img borde=
r=3D"0" src=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/images/myorigo.jpg" align=3D"ri=
ght">Motion Control - Dominated by a 176 x 320 full colour display, the scr=
een adjusts as the user moves their hand to allow for tilting, scrolling an=
d zooming. Turning the device through ninety degrees allows the user to cho=
ose portrait or landscape views depending on what suits the content better.=
 Motion control is used by all applications. Mirroring =96 viewing web page=
s in full is easy on the mydevice. Imagine yourself looking at your own fac=
e in a pocket mirror. To see you left eye you tilt the mirror to the left, =
to see your mouth you would tilt the mirror down. The principle is the same=
 for web browsing. Imagine that a virtual web page is projected in front of=
 your face to see each corner simply tip the device.</p><p>=93The network o=
perators and branded handset manufacturers that have already seen the devic=
e were blown away by its =91wow=92 factors. MyOrigo already has a strong re=
lationship with the Spanish operator Telef=F3nica and we are expecting to m=
ake some big announcements in other European territories in the coming mont=
hs.=94</p><p>Commented Johan Granholm, VP Sales & Marketing at MyOrigo.Tao=
=92s intent multimedia platform gives MyOrigo access to an unrivalled bread=
th of multimedia and application execution features, such as audio, video, =
media plug-ins and Java=99 technology, enabling user interface and applicat=
ion suite customisation.</p><p>Francis Charig, Chairman and Chief Executive=
 of Tao Group commented: "Platform technologies that have evolved from the =
convergence between phone and PC have serious limitations =96 particularly =
when delivering the quality of multimedia content that consumers demand. Th=
rough the revolutionary advances from MyOrigo and Tao, network operators ca=
n deliver the calibre of services required to attract the size of user base=
 needed to generate revenue and grow the operator=92s brand.=94</p><p>Volum=
e high street sales will commence in the UK in the autumn with other territ=
ories to follow.
</p>
</td></tr></table>
</td></tr></table>
<br><br><br><table border=3D'0'><tr><td><img border=3D'0' src=3D'../images/=
icon_mail.gif' width=3D'24' height=3D'11'></td>=20
<td><font face=3D'Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif' size=3D'-1'>=20
<a href=3D'mailme.php?article=3D9171'>=20
e-mail this article to a colleague</a></td></tr><tr>=20
<td><img border=3D'0' src=3D'../images/icon_print.gif'></td><td><font face=
=3D'Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif' size=3D'-1'>
<a href=3D'9171_print.shtml' target=3D'_blank'>Printer friendly version</a>=
</font></td></tr></table>=20
<p></font size=3D'-2'><i>Posted to the site on 30-Jun-03</i></font></p>=20
<hr width=3D'95%'>=20
</p><p align=3D'left'>

<center><table border=3D'0' width=3D'95%' bgcolor=3D'#000000' cellspacing=
=3D'0'><tr><td width=3D'100%'><table border=3D'0' width=3D'100%' bgcolor=3D=
'#FFFFFF' cellspacing=3D'0' cellpadding=3D'0'><tr><td width=3D'100%'><font =
size=3D'-1'><a href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/forum/viewthread.php?ti=
d=3D997" target=3D"_parent"><b>Discuss this article on the forums</b></a>..=
.<BR><font size=3D"-1"></font><BR><BR></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<br>
<hr width=3D'95%'>=20
</p><p align=3D'left'>

<p><b>Monday 30th June 2003</b></p><table border=3D'0' width=3D'590' cellpa=
dding=3D'6'>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/9162.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Namibia to offer a second GSM license</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Breaking the monopoly</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/9163.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Verizon sues over missing prototype handsets</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Unathorised testing leads to legal action</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/9164.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Dual network roaming coming to China shortly</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Attempts by landline networks to go mobile</p>=20
</td>=20
</tr><tr><td colspan=3D'3'>&nbsp;</td></tr>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/9165.sh=
tml">=20
<b>AirPrime launched radioOne compliant CDMA module</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Early adoptor launched first modules</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/9166.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Cell usage on planes to be allowed - while on the ground</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Still banned in the air though</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/9167.sh=
tml">=20
<b>US study says wireless competition is healthy</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Many live near, but not necessarily in, digital coverage</p>=20
</td>=20
</tr><tr><td colspan=3D'3'>&nbsp;</td></tr>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/9168.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Antigua and Barbuda getting GPRS</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Due by the end of the year</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/9169.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Shanghai gets improved SMS capacity</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Over 3 million messages sent per day in the city</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/9170.sh=
tml">=20
<b>China urged to issue 3G licenses</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
12 month deadline suggested</p>=20
</td>=20
</tr><tr><td colspan=3D'3'>&nbsp;</td></tr>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/9171.sh=
tml">=20
<b>A rotating cellphone</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Novel idea</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/9172.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Huawei demos 3G MMS service</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Will Hutch 3G UK start allowing cross-network MMS now ?</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/9173.sh=
tml">=20
<b>GPRS dispute between Jamaica's networks</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Handbags at dawn ?</p>=20
</td>=20
</tr><tr><td colspan=3D'3'>&nbsp;</td></tr>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/9174.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Possible merger in Taiwan</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
The consolidation continues</p>=20
</td>=20
<td colspan=3D'2'>&nbsp;</td></tr>=20
</table>=20
<p><b>Friday 27th June 2003</b></p><table border=3D'0' width=3D'590' cellpa=
dding=3D'6'>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/9151.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Afghanistan's third GSM network starts trials</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Attempting to cut network congestion</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/9152.sh=
tml">=20
<b>City has cellphone recycling day</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Each phone weighs over 1 pound - that sounds heavy</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/9153.sh=
tml">=20
<b>i-mode spreads to Italy</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Continues the march into Europe</p>=20
</td>=20
</tr><tr><td colspan=3D'3'>&nbsp;</td></tr>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/9154.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Motorola wins court battle with former subscontractor</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
One battle in the war</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/9155.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Police move to cut false handset theft claims</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Shop staff being naughty</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/9156.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Qualcomm and VIA Telecom expand CDMA license agreement</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Swapping licenses</p>=20
</td>=20
</tr><tr><td colspan=3D'3'>&nbsp;</td></tr>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/9157.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Rural carrier to offer both CDMA and GSM to roamers</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Taking no gambles on the tech front</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/9158.sh=
tml">=20
<b>GGSN node test kit launched</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Co-developed with Nortel</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/9159.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Spirent taps BABT to evaluate 3G test kit</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Former government agency helping 3G testing</p>=20
</td>=20
</tr><tr><td colspan=3D'3'>&nbsp;</td></tr>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/9160.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Chinese join the 3G industry body</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Consolidation in the governing bodies now</p>=20
</td>=20
<td width=3D'33%' valign=3D'top'><font size=3D'+2'>=20
<p><a class=3D'headline' href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/story/9161.sh=
tml">=20
<b>Dobson=A0 becomes largest operator in Alaska</b>=20
</a></font><br>=20
Buying up other company licenses</p>=20
</td>=20
<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>=20
</table>=20



</td>
    <td width=3D'170' align=3D'center' valign=3D'top'>
<table border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"170">

<tr>
<td align=3D"center">


<table border=3D'0' width=3D'170' cellspacing=3D'0' cellpadding=3D'1' bgcol=
or=3D'#000000'>
  <tr>=20
    <td class=3D'navtitle'><b>Job Board</b>=20
      <table bgcolor=3D'#FFFFFF' border=3D'0' width=3D'100%' cellspacing=3D=
'0' cellpadding=3D'2'>
<tr><td class=3D'navcontent' colspan=3D'2'>
Our job board has vacancies from the following countries
</td></tr>
<tr>=20
<td align=3D'center'><img border=3D'0' width=3D'20' height=3D'11' alt=3D'jo=
bs in Belgium' src=3D'http://www.cellular-news.com/images/flags/thumbnail_B=
elgium.gif'></td><td><a class=3D'nav' href=3D'http://www.cellular-news.com/=
recruitment/search.php?country=3DBelgium'>Belgium</a></td>=20
</tr>=20
<tr>=20
<td align=3D'center'><img border=3D'0' width=3D'20' height=3D'11' alt=3D'jo=
bs in Indonesia' src=3D'http://www.cellular-news.com/images/flags/thumbnail=
_Indonesia.gif'></td><td><a class=3D'nav' href=3D'http://www.cellular-news.=
com/recruitment/search.php?country=3DIndonesia'>Indonesia</a></td>=20
</tr>=20
<tr>=20
<td align=3D'center'><img border=3D'0' width=3D'20' height=3D'11' alt=3D'jo=
bs in Iran' src=3D'http://www.cellular-news.com/images/flags/thumbnail_Iran=
.gif'></td><td><a class=3D'nav' href=3D'http://www.cellular-news.com/recrui=
tment/search.php?country=3DIran'>Iran</a></td>=20
</tr>=20
<tr>=20
<td align=3D'center'><img border=3D'0' width=3D'20' height=3D'11' alt=3D'jo=
bs in Israel' src=3D'http://www.cellular-news.com/images/flags/thumbnail_Is=
rael.gif'></td><td><a class=3D'nav' href=3D'http://www.cellular-news.com/re=
cruitment/search.php?country=3DIsrael'>Israel</a></td>=20
</tr>=20
<tr>=20
<td align=3D'center'><img border=3D'0' width=3D'20' height=3D'11' alt=3D'jo=
bs in Korea South' src=3D'http://www.cellular-news.com/images/flags/thumbna=
il_Korea South.gif'></td><td><a class=3D'nav' href=3D'http://www.cellular-n=
ews.com/recruitment/search.php?country=3DKorea South'>Korea South</a></td>=
=20
</tr>=20
<tr>=20
<td align=3D'center'><img border=3D'0' width=3D'20' height=3D'11' alt=3D'jo=
bs in Netherlands' src=3D'http://www.cellular-news.com/images/flags/thumbna=
il_Netherlands.gif'></td><td><a class=3D'nav' href=3D'http://www.cellular-n=
ews.com/recruitment/search.php?country=3DNetherlands'>Netherlands</a></td>=
=20
</tr>=20
<tr>=20
<td align=3D'center'><img border=3D'0' width=3D'20' height=3D'11' alt=3D'jo=
bs in Spain' src=3D'http://www.cellular-news.com/images/flags/thumbnail_Spa=
in.gif'></td><td><a class=3D'nav' href=3D'http://www.cellular-news.com/recr=
uitment/search.php?country=3DSpain'>Spain</a></td>=20
</tr>=20
<tr>=20
<td align=3D'center'><img border=3D'0' width=3D'20' height=3D'11' alt=3D'jo=
bs in UK' src=3D'http://www.cellular-news.com/images/flags/thumbnail_UK.gif=
'></td><td><a class=3D'nav' href=3D'http://www.cellular-news.com/recruitmen=
t/search.php?country=3DUK'>UK</a></td>=20
</tr>=20

</table>
</td></tr>
</table>

</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>

&nbsp;

</td>
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<table border=3D'0' width=3D'100%' bgcolor=3D'#FFFFFF' cellspacing=3D'0' ce=
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arget=3D"_self" href=3D"http://www.cellular-news.com/forum/viewthread.php?t=
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847" target=3D"_top">n gage?</a><BR><a class=3D"nav" target=3D"_self" href=
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_top">In Need Of Battery</a><BR><a class=3D"nav" target=3D"_self" href=3D"h=
ttp://www.cellular-news.com/forum/viewthread.php?tid=3D467" target=3D"_top"=
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ooth</a><BR><a class=3D"nav" target=3D"_self" href=3D"http://www.cellular-n=
ews.com/forum/viewthread.php?tid=3D983" target=3D"_top">emergency data on y=
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ews.com/forum/viewthread.php?tid=3D975" target=3D"_top">Calling UK Mobiles =
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ews.com/forum/viewthread.php?tid=3D532" target=3D"_top">Millions of short t=
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ews.com/forum/viewthread.php?tid=3D708" target=3D"_top">GSM 850</a><BR></tr=
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Subject: [NEXTEL-1] UMTS Automatic Test System Validation
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    <td align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" bordercolor="#000000" height="27"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>UMTS 
      Automatic Test System Validation </strong></font></td>
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      <div align="left"> 
        <p align="center"><font color="#000000" size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">30th 
          June 2003</font></p>
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        <p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> 
          <img src="SpirientU-ATSRT.jpg" width="306" height="760" align="left">Europe 
          : Spirent Communications has partnered with BABT to validate Spirent&#8217;s 
          U-ATS Automatic Test System, a leading test solution for performance 
          evaluation of WCDMA mobile devices. Spirent&#8217;s U-ATS test solution 
          helps accelerate the roll-out of next-generation wireless services by 
          thoroughly characterising UMTS User Equipment (UE) RF performance in 
          a lab setting.</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">BABT is one of Europe&#8217;s 
          leading independent providers of testing and certification services 
          for telecoms, radio and IT products. BABT will validate Spirent&#8217;s 
          U-ATS RF interoperability for system accuracy, test case execution and 
          interoperability with a range of UMTS UEs. This will ensure Spirent&#8217;s 
          system conforms with industry-standard test specifications from the 
          3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project).</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">&#8220;BABT&#8217;s 
          validation will assure our customers that the U-ATS system is a leader 
          in performance evaluation of WCDMA mobile devices,&#8221; said Richard 
          Catmur, director of wireless business development at Spirent Communications. 
          &#8220;This partnership is an important element of Spirent&#8217;s commitment 
          to providing thorough evaluation of UMTS UEs - beyond conformance testing 
          and into true performance qualification.&#8221;</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">&#8220;Spirent Communications 
          provides an excellent platform for UE performance verification. Over 
          the next few months we will be performing rigorous validation procedures 
          on the U-ATS system,&#8221; said Jean-Louis Evans, managing director 
          at BABT. &#8220;Following the official validation, we anticipate that 
          BABT will benefit from this partnership by employing the U-ATS to offer 
          independent UE testing to our customers.&#8221;</font></p>
        <p><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Spirent&#8217;s 
          U-ATS is a comprehensive, fully-automated test system which allows complete 
          characterisation of WCDMA UE performance during all phases of the development 
          and deployment cycle. U-ATS, which includes Spirent&#8217;s market-leading 
          physical layer performance analysis tools, ensures that UEs can be thoroughly 
          tested under representative real-world conditions in a lab, reducing 
          the need for expensive and time-consuming field trials.</font></p>
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          TS 34.121 specification, including the key Section 8 Radio Resource 
          Management (RRM) tests. The initial delivery of the U-ATS includes more 
          than 20 test cases for TS 34.121, encompassing WCDMA UE transmitter 
          and receiver performance.</font></p>
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    <td height="19" valign="middle" align="left"><div align="center"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Spirent 
        Communications has partnered with BABT to validate Spirent&#8217;s U-ATS 
        Automatic Test System, a leading test solution for performance evaluation 
        of WCDMA mobile devices. </font></div></td>
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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 23:45:30 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: Scanning NASCAR to change?
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-------- Original Message -------- 
From:"Mike Edwards"
Re:Scanning NASCAR to change?


I have been out of town for a week and unable to respond, I can only 
speak for Newton and Rockdale because I live there Rockdale has 100% 
coverage and Newton is at about 90%. There are differneces in the 
definition of "Coverage" when it comes to public safety
communications 
systems and commercial systems. 100% coverage in public safety 
ususally means it works in every building, basement, and rat hole 
anywhere in your jurisdiction, and commercial systems like Nextel
will claim 100% coverage if the handset will complete a call (even if 
you have to stop and stand outside your car to do it) I am well 
traveled in Newton county and haven't had to get out of the car yet.
I would love to see your updated coverage map, What was the source of 
this map? Possible to send me one??

Thanks
Mike

----- Original Message -----
From: Robert Williams
Sent: Sunday, June 22, 2003 9:38 PM
Subject: Re: Scanning NASCAR to change?


I saw an updated coverage map for NEXTEL a few weeks back and I was 
totally shocked to see gaps where there was not coverage here in the 
metro Atlanta area.  District III EMS came down with the NEXTEL 
mandate that went into effect May 1 and three of the counties 
(Douglas, Newton and Rockdale) don't even have
NEXTEL




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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 19:52:45 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Japanese bookstores desperate to stop 'digital shoplifting' with 
 cellphones
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Japanese bookstores desperate to stop 'digital shoplifting' with cellphones
Mon Jun 30, 3:23 AM ET


TOKYO (AFP) - Japanese publishers said Monday they will launch a
campaign this week to stop digital shoplifters -- people who visit bookstores
to photograph magazine pages with their cellphones rather than make a
purchase.

Digital shoplifting is becoming a big problem as
camera-equipped mobile handsets are spreading
fast and their quality is improving greatly, said
Kenji Takahashi, an official at the Japan
Magazine Publishers Association.

Starting Tuesday, bookstores across the nation
will put up posters urging magazine readers to
"refrain from recording information with
camera-mounted cellphones and other devices."

The association has printed 30,000 posters for the campaign, which will last
until August 20 in cooperation with bookstores and the Telecommunications
Carriers Association.

There are 20,000 bookstores in Japan. Small operators are already hit hard
by conventional theft and hundreds of them close down every year due to
financial difficulties, Takahashi said.

"Given the enormous speed of business closures, we cannot overlook this
information-lifting with cellphones," he said.

He said it was unclear if digital shoplifting is tantamount to a crime as the
copyright law only covers use of information for commercial purposes.

A major operator of a national chain of bookstores has spotted the practice
but found it difficult to prevent, officials said.

"The problem is it is hard for floor staff to tell if customers are just making
phone calls or taking pictures," a management planning official said.

People with picture-snapping phones are common-place in Japan, which
leads the world in this area of technology.

Yuriko Yamakawa, a 29-year-old employee at an beauty salon, said she
had never digital shoplifted with her camera phone "because it would be a
nuisance to bookstores."

"But I have taken pictures of a hair-style catalogue to show to a hairdresser
as the whole catalogue book was heavy," she said while walking through
Tokyo's prime shopping district of Ginza.

"I also photograph clothes to consult friends about what to buy... or to tell
them; 'This is the dress I'm planning to wear for the wedding party,'" she
admitted.

Kazuo Uehara, a 19-year-old student, said digital shoplifting was wrong but
"those who do it think very lightly of it."

The Telecommunications Carriers Association also "recognises the need to
improve people's mobile phone manners," an official said, as handsets
become more advanced with new functions ranging from Internet access to
sending and receiving e-mails and taking pictures.

The latest advertisement by the association, published in newspapers on
Sunday, urged users not to write e-mails while walking.

There were 76.73 million mobile phone subscriptions at the end of May,
according to the latest data from the telecoms association.

J-Phone Co. Ltd., controlled by British-based telecoms giant Vodafone,
launched the world's first picture-taking handsets in November 2000.

More than half of mobile handsets shipped in the year to March were
estimated to be camera phones.

http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/afp/20030630/tc_afp/japan_telecom_society_030630072332




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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 20:13:54 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Thinking Can Make You Crash -
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Mental Tasks Distract Drivers

Spanish study finds such internal distractions as math
calculations, for instance, can affect your road awareness,
much the way that phone calls do.

By Kathleen Doheny
HealthDay Reporter

(HealthDay is the new name for
HealthScoutNews.)

MONDAY, June 30 (HealthDay News) -- If
you're one of the millions of Americans
heading out for summer vacation by car, the
findings of this small study are meant for
you: Complicated mental tasks and driving
just don't mix.

That's the bottom line from Spanish
researchers, whose work is published in the
June issue of Journal of Experimental
Psychology: Applied.

The researchers evaluated 12 adults, average age 23, as they
drove for about four hours on the highway north of Madrid.
They were asked to perform various tasks as they drove, and
the researchers used an eye-tracking system that helped them
study the drivers' gaze for signs of attention and distraction.

Doing complicated mental tasks while driving -- such as tallying
up your vacation bill and dividing it by the number of days --
can greatly reduce your performance and lead to accidents,
says study co-author Luis Miguel Nunes Gonzalez, a researcher
at Spain's Public Administration for Traffic Safety.

The drivers were asked to perform many tasks, such as
responding to spotlights periodically flashed into their visual
field by pressing buttons near the steering wheel. They were
asked to listen to recorded audio messages with information of
varying difficulty and to recap what they had heard.

Drivers also received phone calls using hands-free and
voice-operated technology. They were asked to calculate in
their head how to convert Euros to Spanish pesetas and to
relate from memory where they were and what they were
doing at a specific day and time.

If you do tasks that involve demanding mental calculation,
Gonzalez says, "you are incapacitated to detect visual stimuli
[such as the spotlights]." Not detecting the spotlights in time in
the study, he says, would be akin to not seeing the car in front
of you activate a turn signal.

With complex mental tasks, drivers did more poorly on
detecting targets and giving correct responses. Sometimes
their performance was 30 percent poorer than compared to
control conditions, Gonzalez says.

While many studies have confirmed that external distractions
impair drivers, the new study, the authors say, focuses on the
dangers of internal distractions -- those produced by the
driver's thoughts or cognitive activity -- such as mathematics
that is unrelated to driving.

When mentally distracted, Gonzalez says, drivers just don't
see objects well or fast enough to use their driving skills.

/

Another expert who has researched driver distraction says the
results seem reasonable to him. They are "quite consistent
with UMTRI research," says Barry Kantowitz, director of the
University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute and a
veteran researcher in the field.

"It is very likely that these results apply to U.S. drivers," he
adds.

Even though the drivers in the study were young, Gonzalez
says he thinks the same would apply for more experienced
drivers. "We compared the same individual against himself in
different conditions," he adds.

Based on the study, Gonzalez has lots of advice for drivers.
"Distraction affects everybody," he says. "If you do tasks that
are demanding [as you drive], such as mental calculations, you
are incapacitated to detect visual stimuli."

http://www.healthcentral.com/news/NewsFullText.cfm?id=513906




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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 20:16:21 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] MORE COMPLICATED MENTAL TASKS INTERFERE WITH DRIVER
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MORE COMPLICATED MENTAL TASKS INTERFERE WITH DRIVERS’ ABILITY TO DETECT AND
DISCRIMINATE AMONG VISUAL TARGETS

Spanish study tested actual highway drivers; also showed hands-free phone
conversations to be as safe – or as risky – as talking to a passenger, depending
on the
demands of the conversation



WASHINGTON — Undertaking complex mental tasks can reduce a driver’s ability to
detect
visual targets by as much as 30 percent. New research on driving in real traffic
confirms that
mental workload can interfere with the capacity to detect visual targets,
discriminate among
them, and select a response. Higher-level mental tasks take attentional resources
away
from the road, resulting in those all-too-familiar post-accident reports: “I
didn’t expect it” or “I
saw it too late.” These findings appear in the June issue of the Journal of
Experimental
Psychology: Applied.

Already knowing that external distractions divert drivers, the authors – at the
Dirección
General De Tráfico, Spain’s Public Administration for Traffic Safety and the
Universidad
Complutense in Madrid -- studied internal distractions produced by the driver’s
own
thoughts or cognitive activity unrelated to the task of driving. “It is easy to
understand how
one cannot see because of not looking,” they explain, “but it is less obvious to
explain how
one looks but does not see.”

The two-psychologist team studied 12 adults who drove for about four hours on the
highway
north from Madrid. They used a standard Citröen with an unobtrusive eye-tracking
system
that allowed them to study gaze and ocular fixation for signs of attention and
distraction as
drivers performed certain mental tasks. Drivers were additionally tested by an
automatic
system that periodically flashed spotlights in the driver’s visual field, to which
drivers
responded using buttons placed ergonomically near the steering wheel. The
researchers
analyzed how drivers scanned the road scene, including use of the speedometer and
mirrors. Researchers also measured how often the drivers glanced at the flashing
spotlights, to identify them before they responded.

The effects of the performance of several mental tasks were compared with the
effects of
ordinary driving (the control condition). After being asked to attend and keep the
information
in mind, drivers listened to recorded audio messages with either abstract or
concrete
information (acquisition task). Next, drivers had to freely generate a
reproduction of what
they had just listened to (production task).

Although the more receptive tasks – listening and learning -- had little or no
effect on
performance, there were significant differences in almost all of the measures of
attention
when drivers had to reproduce the content of the audio message they had just
heard.

Drivers also performed other tasks, either live or by phone. One was mental
calculus
(mentally changing between Euros and Spanish pesetas) either with an experimenter
in the
car, talking to the driver, or with the driver speaking by hands-free phone. One
was a
memory task (giving detailed information about where they were and what they were
doing
at a given day and time). Both tasks produced remarkable distraction effects.

“When performing complex mental tasks,” the authors say, “the percentages of
detected
targets and/or correct responses decreased significantly.” Drivers glanced at the
targets
less frequently, and gave a higher percentage of responses without directly
looking in their
direction. Also during these tasks, the targets (if looked at) were detected later
and glanced
at for less time, which would cause poorer identification.

Say the authors, “Some tasks showed a reduction in detection probability of almost
30
percent with respect to the control condition, something that is practically
meaningful as an
estimate of the increased risk of distraction errors hypothetically leading to
traffic conflicts or
accidents.”

Driver errors appeared to derive from deficient target perception and/or
identification rather
then from a problem with decision rules and/or response performance. In other
words,
mentally distracted drivers still know how to drive, but don’t see things well or
fast enough to
safely use their skills.

In the experimental variation that examined the impact of hands-free phone
conversation,
message complexity made the difference. The relative safety of low-demand phone
conversation -- if hands-free and voice-operated --appeared to be about the same
as that of
live conversation. Thus, the authors say that because they demand too much
attention,
“Complex conversations, whether by phone or with a passenger, are dangerous for
road
safety.” The participants only answered phone calls; the study did not include
dialing.

The authors urge further study to assess the impact of another result, the spatial
gaze
concentration accompanied by a marked reduction in the speedometer and rearview
mirror
inspection, which “can be interpreted as a reduced situation awareness but also as
an
example of a balance to optimize visual resources.”

The results are important, the authors conclude, for “the evaluation of the
potential impact of
in-car devices, the improvement of intelligent vehicle-user interfaces, and the
issue of how
to present information to drivers with minimal interference.”

The findings also confirm that the risk of endogenous distraction (internal to the
driver, as in
complex thought) is at least as relevant as exogenous distraction (external, as in
a crying
child in the back seat or an accident scene on the road).

The authors stress that because distraction cannot be directly submitted to
surveillance and
enforcement, safety measures “such as removing potential external distractors or
restricting
the use of in-vehicle devices, could be effective if users and legislators feel
committed to the
importance of attentional control for road safety.” Without such commitment, they
conclude,
drivers will again adapt and underestimate the importance of attention and the
risk of
distraction, including their own mental activity while driving.

Article: “Mental Workload While Driving: Effects on Visual Search, Discrimination
and
Decision Making,” Miguel Angel Recarte Goldarecena, Ph.D., Universidad
Complutense,
and Luis Miguel Nunes González, Ph.D., Dirección General de Tráfico; Journal of
Experimental Psychology: Applied, Vol. 9, No. 2.

Full text of the article is available from the APA Public Affairs Office.

Reporters: Luis Nunes can be reached by email, through June 5 at this email or
from June
6-July 23 at this email. The cell phone is +34 696 31 21 19. The office phone in
Madrid, c/o
Josefa Valcárcel is +34 91 301 82 38.

The American Psychological Association (APA), in Washington, DC, is the
largest scientific and professional organization representing psychology in the
United States and is the world’s largest association of psychologists. APA’s
membership includes more than 150,000 researchers, educators, clinicians,
consultants and students. Through its divisions in 53 subfields of psychology
and affiliations with 60 state, territorial and Canadian provincial
associations, APA works to advance psychology as a science, as a profession
and as a means of promoting human welfare.

http://www.apa.org/releases/driving_workload.html





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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 20:19:37 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] MORE COMPLICATED MENTAL TASKS INTERFERE WITH DRIVER
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Date: June 29, 2003
Contact: Public Affairs Office
 (202) 336-5700


MORE COMPLICATED MENTAL TASKS INTERFERE WITH
DRIVERS’ ABILITY TO DETECT AND DISCRIMINATE AMONG
VISUAL TARGETS

Spanish study tested actual highway drivers; also showed hands-free phone
conversations to be as safe – or as risky – as talking to a passenger, depending
on the
demands of the conversation


WASHINGTON — Undertaking complex mental tasks can reduce a driver’s ability to
detect visual targets by as much as 30 percent. New research on driving in real
traffic confirms that mental workload can interfere with the capacity to detect
visual targets, discriminate among them, and select a response. Higher-level
mental tasks take attentional resources away from the road, resulting in those
all-too-familiar post-accident reports: “I didn’t expect it” or “I saw it too
late.” These findings appear in the June issue of the Journal of Experimental
Psychology: Applied.


Already knowing that external distractions divert drivers, the authors – at the
Dirección General De Tráfico, Spain’s Public Administration for Traffic Safety and
the Universidad Complutense in Madrid -- studied internal distractions produced by
the driver’s own thoughts or cognitive activity unrelated to the task of driving.
“It is easy to understand how one cannot see because of not looking,” they
explain, “but it is less obvious to explain how one looks but does not see.”


The two-psychologist team studied 12 adults who drove for about four hours on the
highway north from Madrid. They used a standard Citröen with an unobtrusive
eye-tracking system that allowed them to study gaze and ocular fixation for signs
of attention and distraction as drivers performed certain mental tasks. Drivers
were additionally tested by an automatic system that periodically flashed
spotlights in the driver’s visual field, to which drivers responded using buttons
placed ergonomically near the steering wheel. The researchers analyzed how drivers
scanned the road scene, including use of the speedometer and mirrors. Researchers
also measured how often the drivers glanced at the flashing spotlights, to
identify them before they responded.
The effects of the performance of several mental tasks were compared with the
effects of ordinary driving (the control condition). After being asked to attend
and keep the information in mind, drivers listened to recorded audio messages with
either abstract or concrete information (acquisition task). Next, drivers had to
freely generate a reproduction of what they had just listened to (production
task).


Although the more receptive tasks – listening and learning -- had little or no
effect on performance, there were significant differences in almost all of the
measures of attention when drivers had to reproduce the content of the audio
message they had just heard.



Drivers also performed other tasks, either live or by phone. One was mental
calculus (mentally changing between Euros and Spanish pesetas) either with an
experimenter in the car, talking to the driver, or with the driver speaking by
hands-free phone. One was a memory task (giving detailed information about where
they were and what they were doing at a given day and time). Both tasks produced
remarkable distraction effects.


“When performing complex mental tasks,” the authors say, “the percentages of
detected targets and/or correct responses decreased significantly.” Drivers
glanced at the targets less frequently, and gave a higher percentage of responses
without directly looking in their direction. Also during these tasks, the targets
(if looked at) were detected later and glanced at for less time, which would cause
poorer identification.


Say the authors, “Some tasks showed a reduction in detection probability of almost
30 percent with respect to the control condition, something that is practically
meaningful as an estimate of the increased risk of distraction errors
hypothetically leading to traffic conflicts or accidents.”


Driver errors appeared to derive from deficient target perception and/or
identification rather then from a problem with decision rules and/or response
performance. In other words, mentally distracted drivers still know how to drive,
but don’t see things well or fast enough to safely use their skills.


In the experimental variation that examined the impact of hands-free phone
conversation, message complexity made the difference. The relative safety of
low-demand phone conversation -- if hands-free and voice-operated --appeared to be
about the same as that of live conversation. Thus, the authors say that because
they demand too much attention, “Complex conversations, whether by phone or with a
passenger, are dangerous for road safety.” The participants only answered phone
calls; the study did not include dialing.


The authors urge further study to assess the impact of another result, the spatial
gaze concentration accompanied by a marked reduction in the speedometer and
rearview mirror inspection, which “can be interpreted as a reduced situation
awareness but also as an example of a balance to optimize visual resources.”


The results are important, the authors conclude, for “the evaluation of the
potential impact of in-car devices, the improvement of intelligent vehicle-user
interfaces, and the issue of how to present information to drivers with minimal
interference.”
The findings also confirm that the risk of endogenous distraction (internal to the
driver, as in complex thought) is at least as relevant as exogenous distraction
(external, as in a crying child in the back seat or an accident scene on the
road).
The authors stress that because distraction cannot be directly submitted to
surveillance and enforcement, safety measures “such as removing potential external
distractors or restricting the use of in-vehicle devices, could be effective if
users and legislators feel committed to the importance of attentional control for
road safety.” Without such commitment, they conclude, drivers will again adapt and
underestimate the importance of attention and the risk of distraction, including
their own mental activity while driving.

Article: “Mental Workload While Driving: Effects on Visual Search, Discrimination
and Decision Making,” Miguel Angel Recarte Goldarecena, Ph.D., Universidad
Complutense, and Luis Miguel Nunes González, Ph.D., Dirección General de Tráfico;
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, Vol. 9, No. 2.
Full text of the article is available from the APA Public Affairs Office.

Reporters: Luis Nunes can be reached by email, through June 5 at this email or
from June 6-July 23 at this email. The cell phone is +34 696 31 21 19. The office
phone in Madrid, c/o Josefa Valcárcel is +34 91 301 82 38.
The American Psychological Association (APA), in Washington, DC, is the largest
scientific and professional organization representing psychology in the United
States and is the world’s largest association of psychologists. APA’s membership
includes more than 150,000 researchers, educators, clinicians, consultants and
students. Through its divisions in 53 subfields of psychology and affiliations
with 60 state, territorial and Canadian provincial associations, APA works to
advance psychology as a science, as a profession and as a means of promoting human
welfare.

http://www.apa.org/releases/driving_workload.html




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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 20:25:54 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Nextel to Get WorldCom Wireless Assets
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Nextel to Get WorldCom Wireless Assets
 Mon June 30, 2003 07:59 PM ET

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Nextel Communications Inc. NXTL.O has agreed to acquire the
high-speed Internet wireless assets of bankrupt WorldCom Inc. for $144 million in
cash, besting a bid by BellSouth Corp. BLS.N , according to a court filing made on
Monday.

WorldCom, the No. 2 U.S. long-distance telephone carrier and one of the biggest
movers of Internet data, paid about $1 billion for the wireless assets at the
height of the Internet boom in 1999 through the acquisition of other companies.
WorldCom WCOEQ.PK said in early May that BellSouth, which is a partner in Cingular
Wireless with SBC Communications Inc. SBC.N , had offered the best price of $65
million but that deal was subject to higher and better offers.

Details of Nextel's planned purchase were not immediately available but WorldCom
said it would file the agreement by July 7, a day before a court hearing on the
deal, according to a filing made with the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern
District of New York.


A spokesman for Nextel was not immediately available for comment and a spokeswoman
for BellSouth was not immediately available for comment.

The BellSouth transaction included acquiring WorldCom's wireless licenses, network
equipment and leases as well as the assumption of contracts and site and tower
leases.

WorldCom ended up using the licenses to deploy the high-speed wireless Internet
access service in 13 markets, including Minneapolis, Kansas City, Missouri, and
other markets in the southeastern United States.

The company filed for bankruptcy in July 2002 after being rocked by an $11 billion
accounting scandal. WorldCom hopes to emerge from bankruptcy later this year after
shedding most of its $41 billion in debt.

WorldCom has already exited the business of reselling mobile telephone service but
has kept its paging business.
In addition to approval from the bankruptcy court, the Federal Communications
Commission would have to sign off on the transfer of the licenses to Nextel.


http://asia.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml?type=businessNews&storyID=3015694




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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 20:22:02 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] NC State 9-1-1 Funds
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Date:  Mon Jun 30, 2003  11:31 am
Subject:  State 9-1-1 Funds





As you may already know, last night the NC General Assembly tentatively
voted to send a $14.8 billion dollar state budget to Gov. Easley.   Included
in this budget (under the area of "NEW MONEY") is a "diverting" of some $33
million in 9-1-1 funds for FY 03/04 and an ADDITIONAL $25 million for FY
04/05...

As I understand it, this would pretty much completely drain the state 9-1-1
wireless fund and I highly doubt any of us would see wireless checks for a
LONG TIME....

I know everyone is very busy, but I would urge each of you to IMMEDIATELY
notify your city and county officials (and the PSAP's in your area that are
not on the list server) and let them ALL know about this and to get on the
phone with your area NC State General Assembly members and the governors
office!!!

The final vote is TODAY and all PSAP's need to help get the word out!!!





Subject:  WRAL TV 5


For those members of the list server who can pick up WRAL TV 5 from Raleigh,
you may want to watch tonight (Monday June 30th) at 6 pm....   They are
airing a report on today's "diversion" of the $58 Million in 9-1-1 money to
the state of NC General Budget ($33 million this fiscal year and $25 million
next year)...

(mau be repeated at 11pm)

==========================================
Henrik "Rik" Rasmussen
Editor: Two Way Radio Directory:
The Two Way Radio Directory has links to hundreds of industry related web
pages.
The Directory Bookstore has a great selection of radio books at good
discounts.
Visit now at http://twowayradiodirectory.com/




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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 20:41:56 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] "SPARKIE"- Wireless GURU, Industry Insider, Gets Analyst Of The Year 
 Award-
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"SPARKIE"- Gets Analyst Of The Year Award-

Five days before Nextel announces the acquisition of MCI's wireless assets
Wireless GURU, Industry insider speculated on the acquisition.
 
-------- Original Message --------
6/25/03
From: Sparkie_RF <sparkie_rf@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: (no subject)
To: Marcelrf@bellsouth.net

<SNIP>

Wouldn't that be a hoot if Nextel makes a bid for MCI?
After MCI passed several times in the 90's to buy or
invest in Nextel. This would piss the everybody in the
industry off, bigtime.


==================================================================

Nextel to Get WorldCom Wireless Assets Mon June 30, 2003 
07:59 PM ET 

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Nextel Communications Inc. NXTL.O has
agreed to acquire the high-speed Internet wireless assets of
bankrupt WorldCom Inc.



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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 20:47:46 -0400
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Lawmaker surprised why Nextel was permitted to operate beyond franchise
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Posted on Tuesday, July 1, 2003
Lawmaker surprised why Nextel was
permitted to operate beyond franchise
By Johnna Villaviray, Senior Reporter

In 1990 Mel Velarde, then 26, carved out a name for himself as a telecommunications whiz by introducing cable television to low-income households.
In 1998, at 34 Velarde sold his shares in Sky Cable to concentrate on providing two-way broadband satellite Internet service throughout the country.
Four years later, Velarde engineered the buyout of Nextel Communications Philippines Inc. (NCPI), renamed Next Mobile, to go head-on with established cell-phone companies.
Velarde's record in the telecommunications industry, however, was insufficient to put out the controversy over the company's actual ownership.
"There is no evidence that the 'Mel Ve­lar­de Group' has the required financial muscle and wherewithal to acquire such a big amount of P11 billion, or $200 million, in order to justify its acquisition of NII's shareholder advances in the NCPI," said the Congress resolution that called for an investigation into the NCPI's corporate structure.


The NII is the US-based mother company of the NCPI, whose foray into mobile-phone operations without a proper franchise-its license was for trunk radio operations-also boggled lawmakers looking into perceived misdemeanors by the company's previous owners.
Rep. Prospero Nograles, an author of the resolution, admits the panel needs more time, and more information, to digest or dismiss consistent reports that Velarde and his partner, Maxwealth International, are fronting for another interest group.
"Mahirap mo ng ma-link on the basis of the document. But with the testimonies of the people there, we'll dig deeper into [this]," Nograles said.
There is little direct evidence to support the theory, but Nograles acknowledges that there is a preponderance of suggestions that NII executives had very influential people, both in the private and in the public sector, helping them.
Nograles could not understand how the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the National Telecommunications Commission allowed the NCPI to go beyond its license.


In the quarterly registration statement filed before the US SEC in 1998, the NII acknowledged that its transactions were open to legal challenge.
"The company believes, and has been advised by Philippine counsel, that the above-described transactions with Gamboa Holdings comply with Philippine law, including applicable Philippine corporate ownership rules," it said. "However, there can be no assurance that the above described transactions will not be subject to legal challenge."
In another document, the NII narrated how it acquired 87 direct and indirect shares of the NCPI through holding companies that it helped establish.


The SEC received a complaint against the NCPI around April this year, but the deliberation by the SEC en banc was preempted by the congressional inquiry, which asked the SEC to provide a status report of the case.
"The Office of the General Counsel is on top of that now. It is working with the congressional inquiry," assured Fe Gloria, a two-term commissioner.


Dan Gabuyo, a lawyer from the SEC's Company Registration and Monitoring Department, said the NCPI was told over a month ago to explain why it has not been complying with the government's reportorial requirements. Registered companies are required to submit a general information sheet and financial statements to the SEC.
Questions on NCPI's ownership seeped out with the disclosure of its former president and chief executive officer, Antonio Urera, that the NII used dummy corporations to buy out local shareholders.
Urera, a veteran in the telecommunications field, went public with "personal knowledge and/or information about the management, operations and affairs of the NCPI."


In the affidavit filed before the congressional panel, Urera described how the NII violated laws on the limitations of foreign ownership and the antidummy law, suggesting that the consolidation of NII's interests in the NCPI was marked by the entry of Gloria Tan-Climaco into the board of directors of Infocom, the NCPI's previous name.
Climaco started her career with the accounting firm Sycip Gorres Velayo & Co.  (SGV & Co.) and became its youngest and only female chairman and managing partner. She had been President Arroyo's adviser for strategic projects and figured prominently in the brouhaha over the bidding for the Ninoy Aquino International Airport Terminal 3.
The Gos, who owned the share in the NCPI that Gamboa Holdings bought, were a client of Climaco while she was with SGV. Climaco also engineered the merger of Equitable Bank and PCI Bank.


Equitable-PCI Bank is among many on the stable of clients of the Angara, Abello, Concepcion, Regala & Cruz Law Offices (ACCRA). The NCPI is among ACCRA's clients.
Urera is convinced that NII executives would not have been able to skirt the law had influential groups not helped them.
"What I know is, if you got a powerful firm here, they will be close to many things, many offices," Urera said.


Velarde's takeover of the NCPI lent credence to rumors about the special treatment the company has received owing to his past business dealings with the Villaraza & Angangco Law Office-known as the Carpio, Villaraza and Cruz Law Offices before its two founding partners joined government service.
The firm of Arthur "Pancho" Villaraza is disreputably close to President Arroyo and her family. Its founding partners, Avelino Cruz and Antonio Carpio, were appointed presidential legal adviser and Supreme Court justice. A senior partner, Simeon Marcelo, serves as Ombudsman.
A ranking SEC official said that NII executives approached the Villaraza firm, known in law circles as a spotter for troubled companies, to help quell a government investigation into its ownership structure.
Velarde, through a subordinate, denied that the Villaraza firm was behind his acquisition of the NCPI. He acknowledged, though, that Villaraza has been his legal counsel for a number of years.


In a faxed statement, Velarde said his involvement in the industry consisted of "building blocks of a personal vision for his country: an establishment of a nationwide wireless infrastructure that is dedicated to delivering education on all levels as the core intent to Filipino masses."
"The convergence of education and ICT [information and communication technology] will pave the way for a truly life-changing, fate-altering impact on the Filipino masses. My personal goal is to have as many millionaires and billionaires in the Philippines," it continued.
Velarde's good intentions appear to be overshadowed by the alleged involvement of the Villaraza firm, which also represented the tycoon Lucio Tan, a losing bidder for the NAIA Terminal 3 project.



The Villaraza firm is known to be an aggressive and thorough firm. The Manila Times tried to get Villaraza's comment but was told by his secretary that he was "not interested."
Former SEC chairman Perfecto Yasay recalled that, at one point, Villaraza and Carpio lobbied him to reject the application of Pilipino Telephone Corp. for a public corporation.
"At that time Pancho Villaraza was going around talking to the commissioners," Yasay said in an interview. "'Yung law firm na 'yun, very influential at the SEC."



Yasay, who blew the whistle on Estrada's efforts to protect the businessman Dante Tan during the BW stock manipulation scandal in 1999, acknowledged that he has nothing solid on wrongdoings by the other SEC commissioners.
But he said some instances, including a supposed request by now Supreme Court Justice Rene Corona for an injunction on his wife's case, buttressed his impression that the other commissioners were not working independently as called for by SEC policies.
"If the Villaraza firm says do what we want, and the commissioners know that the firm is close to the administration, they would side with the law firm," Yasay said.
Fe Gloria, a career official who has been serving the agency for over three decades, was the senior commissioner during Yasay's chairmanship of the SEC.



Yasay expressed disappointment with Gloria, saying she does not appear to be upholding the changes made to ensure SEC's independence from political pressure.
He acknowledged being told that Gloria is a "silent partner" in the Villaraza firm, but that no direct evidence links her to Villaraza, a Sigma Rho fraternity brother of her late husband.
The Sigma Rho has members spread across the biggest law firms in the country, including the ACCRA.
Gloria acknowledged that she knew Villaraza, but said professional and personal interaction between them was minimal.



"There are instances when we would meet in the office, but that's common among lawyers in the SEC," she said in a telephone interview.
She added that while her husband and Villaraza were fraternity brothers, Villaraza was "very much a junior."
A colleague of Gloria agreed that it was very hard to substantiate the influence of the Villaraza firm in the SEC.
"Their names don't appear in anything. There are hardly any appearances. They are very discreet," the SEC official said.
"But that's how [the firm] works, in the background."


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Date: Tue, 01 Jul 2003 01:13:51 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: NOTICE OF CANCELLATION TO CERTAIN LICENSEES IN THE 220 - 222 MHZ BAND
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They really should do the right thing and give the band back to the 
ham radio operators.  It's obvious that it's not popular with the SMR 
operators.

Mark

--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Marcelrf@B... wrote:
> 
> FCC News
> 
> Released: 06/30/2003 
> 
> WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUREAU TO
> MAIL ITS SECOND LICENSE AUDIT LETTER AND
> NOTICE OF CANCELLATION TO CERTAIN LICENSEES IN THE 220 - 222 MHZ 
BAND. (DA No.
> 03-2100)
> 
> Licensees Must Respond by August 7, 2003 
> WTB Contact: Denise Walter at (202) 418-0620
> 
> http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2100A1.doc
> http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2100A1.pdf
> http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2100A1.txt



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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 21:39:42 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Re: NOTICE OF CANCELLATION TO CERTAIN LICENSEES IN THE 
 220 - 222 MHZ BAND
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I wish they had given it back before companies started making equipment with new
band splits.

Mark wrote:

> They really should do the right thing and give the band back to the
> ham radio operators.  It's obvious that it's not popular with the SMR
> operators.
>
> Mark
>
> --- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Marcelrf@B... wrote:
> >
> > FCC News
> >
> > Released: 06/30/2003
> >
> > WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS BUREAU TO
> > MAIL ITS SECOND LICENSE AUDIT LETTER AND
> > NOTICE OF CANCELLATION TO CERTAIN LICENSEES IN THE 220 - 222 MHZ
> BAND. (DA No.
> > 03-2100)
> >
> > Licensees Must Respond by August 7, 2003
> > WTB Contact: Denise Walter at (202) 418-0620
> >
> > http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2100A1.doc
> > http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2100A1.pdf
> > http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-03-2100A1.txt
>
>
>
>
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/

--
    "NEXTEL-1 IT'S NOT JUST NEXTEL"
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Subscribe to Nextel-1: http://www.groups.yahoo.com/subscribe/NEXTEL-1

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From: Greg Daley <greg.daley@eng.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: F-HMIPv6 ( was Re: [mobile-ip] RE: Address config for FMIPv6)
To: HeeYoung Jung <hyjung@etri.re.kr>
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Hello Young,

HeeYoung Jung wrote:
> Hi, Greg
> 
>  
> 
> I am one of co-authors of F-HMIP, HeeYoung Jung.
> 
> First of all, I'd like to thank you for your interest and active
 > comments to F-HMIPv6.
> 
>  
> 
> Based on the discussion made so far, I'd like to summarize the issues
 > on F-HMIPv6 and to give my opinion on those.
> 
>  
> 
> 1) F-HMIPv6 in case of No Anticipation
> 
>   I agree to your comments, and I'd like to say that we are looking for
 >   a better scheme for it, which will be included in the version 02,
 >   we hope.
> 
>  
> 
> 2) RtSolPr/PrRtAdv exchange between MAP and MN
> 
>   Actually, this case was already considered as you can see in version
 >   00 of our draft. But we have not made any decision about which is
 >   better of the MAP-MN and MAP-nAR. They will have pros and cons
 >   respectively. In this respect, I would like to invite more
 >   comments from you and other experts, which will also be disposed
 >   in the version 02 of F-HMIPv6 document.

I cannot speak for anyone else, but believe that
the two methods have different applicability.

Systems which are able to provide predictive PrRtrAdv
on a pAR are likely not to use tunnel extension for
the Data channel on the new link (since the nAR can do
tunneling).

If no prediction is available from a pAR then this doesn't
mean that the nAR isn't able to create a bidirectional
tunnel.

> 3) Tunneling end point (MN or NAR)
> 
> I think, the issue comes from the difference between FMIPv6
 > and HMIPv6. FMIPv6 prefers nAR as tunneling end point for
 > stability, in contrast to MN (NcoA) in HMIPv6. My personal
 > feeling on that is, " nAR may be used as the tunneling point,
 > which seems to be more friendly with the FMIPv6 concept."
 > But optionally or as a more elaborated scheme, we still
 > need to incorporate the "tunnel-to-MN scheme" into the F-HMIPv6.
> 
> I believe, how to enhance the F-HMIPv6 in this way will
 > rely on the WG consensus and the further works in IETF.

I think that consensus may be harder to achieve (although as
you can see, progress toward agreements on FMIPv6 is
being made slowly :)

A series of applicability statements or descriptions of
how these tunnel-modes are useful will allow people to
decide how to implement in their environment.

I hope that as we discuss things on the list these
become clearer.

If we can determine the minimum requirements for F-HMIPv6
in unmodified AR and FMIPv6 environments, then the
descriptions may become easier to write, and hopefully
there's a better chance of it becoming adopted.

Greg



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Date: Tue, 01 Jul 2003 02:45:02 -0000
Subject: [NEXTEL-1] Re: "SPARKIE"- Wireless GURU, Industry Insider, Gets Analyst Of The Year Award-
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--- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Marcelrf@B... wrote:
> "SPARKIE"- Gets Analyst Of The Year Award-
> 
> Five days before Nextel announces the acquisition of MCI's 
wireless assets
> Wireless GURU, Industry insider speculated on the acquisition.
>  

In my very best "Sally Fields" voice, all I can say is "They like 
me, they really like me."


Nextel has been really feeling its oats lately, very randy.

If the scam-plan doesn't happen, all hell will break loose. The 
stock could see the single digits again.

Hello Nextwave, we just embarrassed Bellsouth in the MCI auction for 
MMDS spectrum, and now we want to buy the spectrum that they wanted 
to buy from yous-guys. But Nextel we already have a signed deal with 
Cingular, that spectrum is spoken for. Look dude, we're NEXTEL, and 
this is "HOW BUSINESS GETS DONE."(tm) Sell it to us, or else!!!

Seriously if the scam-plan is rejected, this industry could get 
interesting real fast.


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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 22:47:42 -0400
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Re: "SPARKIE"- Wireless GURU, Industry Insider, Gets 
 Analyst Of The Year Award-
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Hey Sparkie,

Save me a few clicks and identify the spectrum that MCI is selling thanks-

Markets-
Freqs-
PoPs-
Worth-
Yada-Yada

sparkie_rf wrote:

> --- In NEXTEL-1@yahoogroups.com, Marcelrf@B... wrote:
> > "SPARKIE"- Gets Analyst Of The Year Award-
> >
> > Five days before Nextel announces the acquisition of MCI's
> wireless assets
> > Wireless GURU, Industry insider speculated on the acquisition.
> >
>
> In my very best "Sally Fields" voice, all I can say is "They like
> me, they really like me."
>
> Nextel has been really feeling its oats lately, very randy.
>
> If the scam-plan doesn't happen, all hell will break loose. The
> stock could see the single digits again.
>
> Hello Nextwave, we just embarrassed Bellsouth in the MCI auction for
> MMDS spectrum, and now we want to buy the spectrum that they wanted
> to buy from yous-guys. But Nextel we already have a signed deal with
> Cingular, that spectrum is spoken for. Look dude, we're NEXTEL, and
> this is "HOW BUSINESS GETS DONE."(tm) Sell it to us, or else!!!
>
> Seriously if the scam-plan is rejected, this industry could get
> interesting real fast.
>
>
>
>
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/

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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 22:50:21 EDT
Subject: Re: [NEXTEL-1] Re: "SPARKIE"- Wireless GURU, Industry Insider, Gets Analyst O...
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In a message dated 6/30/2003 10:48:12 PM Eastern Daylight Time, 
no_reply@yahoogroups.com writes:

> Seriously if the scam-plan is rejected, this industry could get 
> interesting real fast.

Actually, that happens (it gets interesting), either way.  Personally, I 
can't wait to get on to the next stage, whatever that may be.....

Alan T.

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<FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">In a message dated 6/30/2003 10:48:12 PM Eastern Daylight Time, no_reply@yahoogroups.com writes:<BR>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">Seriously if the scam-plan is rejected, this industry could get <BR>
interesting real fast.</BLOCKQUOTE><BR>
<BR>
Actually, that happens (it gets interesting), either way.&nbsp; Personally, I can't wait to get on to the next stage, whatever that may be.....<BR>
<BR>
Alan T.</FONT>
<br>

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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 22:53:46 -0400
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Nothing will be finalized this year.

landmobilelawyer@aol.com wrote:

>  In a message dated 6/30/2003 10:48:12 PM Eastern Daylight Time,
> no_reply@yahoogroups.com writes:
>
>
>> Seriously if the scam-plan is rejected, this industry could get
>> interesting real fast.
>
> Actually, that happens (it gets interesting), either way.  Personally, I can't
> wait to get on to the next stage, whatever that may be.....
>
> Alan T.
>                    Yahoo! Groups Sponsor


>
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service.

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     The Complete Resource for Wireless Homeland Security.
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From owner-mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com  Mon Jun 30 23:18:28 2003
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From: "Wen-Ting Wu" <ting@wire.cs.nthu.edu.tw>
To: <mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com>
Cc: "ichiro" <ichiro@wire.cs.nthu.edu.tw>
Subject: [mobile-ip] WIRE1x - free software of 802.1x supplicant
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We are pleased to announce the release of WIRE1x Version 0.1.
> Both source code and executable code can be downloaded from
> http://wire.cs.nthu.edu.tw/wire1x/
>
> What is WIRE1x?
>
> The WIRE1x is an implementation of IEEE 802.1x client (supplicant)
> developed by the Wireless Internet Research & Engineering (WIRE) Lab.
> The IEEE 802.1x standard defines a port-based network access control =
to
> authenticate and  authorize devices interconnected by various IEEE 802
> LANs. IEEE 802.11i also incorporates 802.1x as its authentication
> solution for 802.11 wireless LANs.
>
> The implementation of WIRE1x is based on the Open1x. Open1x supports
> MacOS X, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, and Linux. Many users at National Tsing Hua
> University however are using MS Windows. They need a 802.1x client
> software to access to the campus wireless LANs. We therefore develop =
the
> WIRE1x to support various versions of MS Windows. Currently, the =
WIRE1x
> supports Windows XP (without service pack and with service pack 1) and
> Windows 2000. It provides EAP MD5-Challenge. It works with freeRADIUS.
> It now supports several WLAN cards including Avaya, 3com, PCI, and =
ZyXel
> cards. We will upgrade the program to support more WLAN cards, more
> authentication mechanisms, and more (especially earlier) versions of =
MS
> Windows. Both source code and executable code can be downloaded from
> http://wire.cs.nthu.edu.tw/wire1x/.



Best Regards,
Ting

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2722.900" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><FONT size=3D3>We are pleased to announce the =
release of WIRE1x=20
Version 0.1.<BR>&gt; Both source code and executable code can be =
downloaded=20
from<BR>&gt; </FONT><A href=3D"http://wire.cs.nthu.edu.tw/wire1x/"><FONT =

size=3D3>http://wire.cs.nthu.edu.tw/wire1x/</FONT></A><BR><FONT=20
size=3D3>&gt;<BR>&gt; What is WIRE1x?<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; The WIRE1x is an=20
implementation of IEEE 802.1x client (supplicant)<BR>&gt; developed by =
the=20
Wireless Internet Research &amp; Engineering (WIRE) Lab.<BR>&gt; The =
IEEE 802.1x=20
standard defines a port-based network access control to<BR>&gt; =
authenticate=20
and&nbsp; authorize devices interconnected by various IEEE 802<BR>&gt; =
LANs.=20
IEEE 802.11i also incorporates 802.1x as its authentication<BR>&gt; =
solution for=20
802.11 wireless LANs.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; The implementation of WIRE1x is =
based on=20
the Open1x. Open1x supports<BR>&gt; MacOS X, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, and =
Linux. Many=20
users at National Tsing Hua<BR>&gt; University however are using MS =
Windows.=20
They need a 802.1x client<BR>&gt; software to access to the campus =
wireless=20
LANs. We therefore develop the<BR>&gt; WIRE1x to support various =
versions of MS=20
Windows. Currently, the WIRE1x<BR>&gt; supports Windows XP (without =
service pack=20
and with service pack 1) and<BR>&gt; Windows 2000. It provides EAP=20
MD5-Challenge. It works with freeRADIUS.<BR>&gt; It now supports several =
WLAN=20
cards including Avaya, 3com, PCI, and ZyXel<BR>&gt; cards. We will =
upgrade the=20
program to support more WLAN cards, more<BR>&gt; authentication =
mechanisms, and=20
more (especially earlier) versions of MS<BR>&gt; Windows. Both source =
code and=20
executable code can be downloaded from<BR>&gt; </FONT><A=20
href=3D"http://wire.cs.nthu.edu.tw/wire1x/"><FONT=20
size=3D3>http://wire.cs.nthu.edu.tw/wire1x/</FONT></A><FONT=20
size=3D3>.</FONT><BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;</DIV></FONT>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Best Regards,<BR>Ting</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Message-ID: <748C6D0A58C0F94CA63C198B6674697A0141BB80@ftmail.lab.flarion.com>
From: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
To: "'Rajeev Koodli'" <rajeev@iprg.nokia.com>,
        "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore"
	 <sharkey@zoic.org>
Cc: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Subject: RE: [mobile-ip] what optimistic DAD?
Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 23:12:38 -0400
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 > Nick 'Sharkey' Moore wrote:
 > 
 > >
 > > Yeah, and I think that's the difference.  Optimistic DAD is an
 > > attempt to make all this work ON AN UNMODIFIED NAR at the expense
 > > of a couple of extra round-trips.  I think it's important that
 > > we get a practical handover protocol which will work in 
 > Starbucks :-)
 > >
 > 
 > Good applicability statement. If you don't wish to change the
 > router, run reactive with BU to the old router.

=> There is no reason to do that, you can use it
with predictive handovers as well as I showed
several times. In the current draft you assume
that the NAR will check if the address is valid
and there is no concrete and timely way of doing that 
either. So I don't understand why OptDAD would not
be acceptable for predictive handovers, especially
when compared to the vague mechanism in the draft
today.

Hesham 


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From: "Nick 'Sharkey' Moore" <sharkey@zoic.org>
To: mobile-ip@sunroof.eng.sun.com
Cc: Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
Subject: Re: [mobile-ip] what optimistic DAD?
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	Soliman Hesham <H.Soliman@flarion.com>
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G'day Hesham!

On 2003-06-30, Soliman Hesham wrote:
>  > Nick 'Sharkey' Moore wrote:
>  > > 
>  > > Yeah, and I think that's the difference.  Optimistic DAD is an
>  > > attempt to make all this work ON AN UNMODIFIED NAR at the expense
>  > > of a couple of extra round-trips.  I think it's important that
>  > > we get a practical handover protocol which will work in 
>  > > Starbucks :-)
>  > 
>  > Good applicability statement. If you don't wish to change the
>  > router, run reactive with BU to the old router.
> 
> => There is no reason to do that, you can use it
> with predictive handovers as well as I showed
> several times.

Yeah, that's what I meant too, which is why I emphasized
"ON AN UNMODIFIED NAR".  Eg: even if the prediction signalling
comes from the MN, the AP, the pixies &c Optimistic DAD
will be a useful technique for predictive fast handovers.

-----Nick
-- 
"Premature optimization is the root of all evil (or at least most of it)
in programming." -- Donald Knuth


